PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 30905005-8 2019 Finally, in primary hippocampal cultures, repeated treatment with corticosterone led to decreased AMPAR-mediated Ca2+ influx, which was restored by PRL treatment. Corticosterone 66-80 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA1 (alpha 1) Mus musculus 98-103 30905005-8 2019 Finally, in primary hippocampal cultures, repeated treatment with corticosterone led to decreased AMPAR-mediated Ca2+ influx, which was restored by PRL treatment. Corticosterone 66-80 carbonic anhydrase 2 Mus musculus 113-116 31501614-4 2019 Stress elevated plasma corticosterone and upregulated the expression of glucocorticoid-inducible factor Tsc22d3, which blocked type I interferon (IFN) responses in dendritic cell (DC) and IFN-gamma+ T cell activation. Corticosterone 23-37 TSC22 domain family, member 3 Mus musculus 104-111 31501614-4 2019 Stress elevated plasma corticosterone and upregulated the expression of glucocorticoid-inducible factor Tsc22d3, which blocked type I interferon (IFN) responses in dendritic cell (DC) and IFN-gamma+ T cell activation. Corticosterone 23-37 interferon gamma Mus musculus 188-197 30939596-6 2019 Grm2-/- mice were also resilient to developing corticosterone (CORT)-induced escape deficits and chronic social defeat stress-induced anhedonia. Corticosterone 47-61 glutamate receptor, metabotropic 2 Mus musculus 0-4 30939596-6 2019 Grm2-/- mice were also resilient to developing corticosterone (CORT)-induced escape deficits and chronic social defeat stress-induced anhedonia. Corticosterone 63-67 glutamate receptor, metabotropic 2 Mus musculus 0-4 31153932-0 2019 Oleanolic acid decreases SGK1 in the hippocampus in corticosterone-induced mice. Corticosterone 52-66 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Mus musculus 25-29 31153932-2 2019 Considering that serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SGK1) is involved in stress response, the present study aimed to evaluate the involvement of SGK1 in the antidepressant-like effects of oleanolic acid in depression-like mice induced by long term corticosterone (CORT) injection. Corticosterone 248-262 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Mus musculus 52-56 31153932-2 2019 Considering that serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SGK1) is involved in stress response, the present study aimed to evaluate the involvement of SGK1 in the antidepressant-like effects of oleanolic acid in depression-like mice induced by long term corticosterone (CORT) injection. Corticosterone 264-268 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Mus musculus 52-56 31438781-1 2021 ABSTRACT Emotional stress, through elevating corticosterone (CORT) levels may reduce feeding in rodents however when offered palatable food, stressed animals ingest more food compared to non-stressed controls. Corticosterone 45-59 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 61-65 31420008-4 2019 METHODS: Wild type (WT) and 11beta-HSD1 knockout (KO) mice were treated with corticosterone (100 mug/ml, 0.66% ethanol) or vehicle (0.66% ethanol) in drinking water over 4 weeks (six animals per group). Corticosterone 77-91 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 28-39 31420008-10 2019 In contrast, 11beta-HSD1 KO mice receiving corticosterone demonstrated almost complete protection from trabecular bone loss, with partial protection from the decrease in osteoblast numbers and markers of bone formation relative to WT counterparts receiving corticosterone. Corticosterone 43-57 RNA, U1 small nuclear 1 Homo sapiens 13-24 31467944-0 2019 Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition reduces anxiety-like behavior and normalizes enhanced amygdala glutamatergic transmission following chronic oral corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 141-155 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 0-16 31233407-4 2019 Major hormonal responses to surgery, as indicated by changes in plasma adrenaline, noradrenaline, glucagon, aldosterone, corticosterone, 11-deoxycorticosterone, and 11-deoxycortisol levels, in the insulin/glucagon molar ratio, and in blood glucose, lactate, and pyruvate concentrations were significantly greater in the nonfentanyl than in the fentanyl group. Corticosterone 121-135 insulin Homo sapiens 197-204 31078691-9 2019 In addition, exposure of primary microglia to CORT also recapitulated the effects of stress on CD200R1 suggesting that CORT acts directly on microglia to reduce expression of CD200R1. Corticosterone 46-50 CD200 receptor 1 Homo sapiens 95-102 31078691-9 2019 In addition, exposure of primary microglia to CORT also recapitulated the effects of stress on CD200R1 suggesting that CORT acts directly on microglia to reduce expression of CD200R1. Corticosterone 46-50 CD200 receptor 1 Homo sapiens 175-182 31078691-9 2019 In addition, exposure of primary microglia to CORT also recapitulated the effects of stress on CD200R1 suggesting that CORT acts directly on microglia to reduce expression of CD200R1. Corticosterone 119-123 CD200 receptor 1 Homo sapiens 95-102 31078691-9 2019 In addition, exposure of primary microglia to CORT also recapitulated the effects of stress on CD200R1 suggesting that CORT acts directly on microglia to reduce expression of CD200R1. Corticosterone 119-123 CD200 receptor 1 Homo sapiens 175-182 31098671-14 2019 In white adipose tissue, androgens were required for induction of the glucocorticoid target gene Gilz (also known as Tsc22d3) by corticosterone. Corticosterone 129-143 TSC22 domain family, member 3 Mus musculus 97-101 31108170-8 2019 In vitro treatment with CS also potently and selectively upregulated TIGIT, but not CTLA-4 or LAG-3, on mouse iNKT and MAIT hybridomas. Corticosterone 24-26 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 Mus musculus 84-90 31098671-14 2019 In white adipose tissue, androgens were required for induction of the glucocorticoid target gene Gilz (also known as Tsc22d3) by corticosterone. Corticosterone 129-143 TSC22 domain family, member 3 Mus musculus 117-124 31423223-0 2019 Corticosterone inhibits the expression of cannabinoid receptor-1 and cannabinoid receptor agonist-induced decrease in cell viability in glioblastoma cells. Corticosterone 0-14 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 42-89 31103492-0 2019 d-Limonene protects PC12 cells against corticosterone-induced neurotoxicity by activating the AMPK pathway. Corticosterone 39-53 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 94-98 31103492-3 2019 PC12 cells were treated with corticosterone with or without d-limonene for 24 h. Western blots were performed to measure activation of AMPK pathway members [Silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog-1 (SIRT1), AMPKalpha, and nuclear factor (NFkappaB)], reactive oxygen species, inflammatory cytokines, and markers of apoptosis. Corticosterone 29-43 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 135-139 31264676-5 2019 GTD reversed the LPS-induced cytokine increase of TNF-alpha, IL-6, and corticosterone (CORT) in mice plasma and hippocampus. Corticosterone 71-85 cortistatin Mus musculus 87-91 30908701-0 2019 Undercarboxylated Osteocalcin Improves Insulin-Stimulated Glucose Uptake in Muscles of Corticosterone-Treated Mice. Corticosterone 87-101 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 18-29 30908701-0 2019 Undercarboxylated Osteocalcin Improves Insulin-Stimulated Glucose Uptake in Muscles of Corticosterone-Treated Mice. Corticosterone 87-101 insulin Homo sapiens 39-46 30908701-7 2019 CS administration reduced both serum osteocalcin and ucOC levels, whole-body insulin sensitivity, and muscle ISGU in EDL. Corticosterone 0-2 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 37-48 30908701-7 2019 CS administration reduced both serum osteocalcin and ucOC levels, whole-body insulin sensitivity, and muscle ISGU in EDL. Corticosterone 0-2 insulin Homo sapiens 77-84 30908701-10 2019 In CS-affected soleus muscle, ucOC enhanced insulin action on p-mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)Ser2481 , the p-mTORSer2481 /tmTOR ratio, p-Akt substrate of 160kD (AS160)Thr642 , and p-protein kinase C (PKC) (pan)Thr410 , which correlated with ISGU. Corticosterone 3-5 insulin Homo sapiens 44-51 30908701-12 2019 ucOC exerts direct insulin-sensitizing effects on CS-affected mouse muscle, likely through an enhancement in activity of key proteins involved in both insulin and ucOC signaling pathways. Corticosterone 50-52 insulin Homo sapiens 19-26 30908701-12 2019 ucOC exerts direct insulin-sensitizing effects on CS-affected mouse muscle, likely through an enhancement in activity of key proteins involved in both insulin and ucOC signaling pathways. Corticosterone 50-52 insulin Homo sapiens 151-158 30771372-0 2019 Corticosterone mediated functional and structural plasticity in corticotropin-releasing hormone neurons. Corticosterone 0-14 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 64-95 30771372-5 2019 To address this, we determined the structural and functional changes in CRH neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus following 14 days of corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 156-170 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 72-75 31423223-6 2019 Corticosterone decreased the mRNA and protein expressions of cyclooxygenase-2. Corticosterone 0-14 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 61-77 31423223-7 2019 Of note, although endocannabinoids decreased cell viability, corticosterone inhibited the cannabinoid receptor agonist-induced decrease in cell viability by downregulating the mRNA and protein expressions of cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) in glioblastoma cells. Corticosterone 61-75 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 208-230 31423223-7 2019 Of note, although endocannabinoids decreased cell viability, corticosterone inhibited the cannabinoid receptor agonist-induced decrease in cell viability by downregulating the mRNA and protein expressions of cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) in glioblastoma cells. Corticosterone 61-75 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 232-235 31423223-8 2019 These results suggest that corticosteroids modify the endocannabinoid system in glioblastoma cells, and a reduction in the beneficial anti-tumor effects of endocannabinoids through downregulation of the CB1 receptor by corticosterone may promote the malignant phenotype of glioblastoma. Corticosterone 219-233 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 203-206 31085279-8 2019 Both ERs oppose hypoglycemic hyperglucagonemia, while ERbeta contributes to reduced corticosterone output. Corticosterone 84-98 estrogen receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 54-60 30789221-4 2019 In the GAA-free group, a 3-h transport increased the broiler live weight loss, elevated the plasma corticosterone concentration, decreased the plasma glucose concentration, muscle concentrations of ATP, creatine and energy charge value, increased the muscle AMP concentration and AMP/ATP ratio, and accelerated glycolysis metabolism, which resulted in inferior meat quality (lower pH and higher drip loss, P < 0.05). Corticosterone 99-113 alpha glucosidase Homo sapiens 7-10 31026437-5 2019 We found that 100 muM corticosterone induced PDE2A, PDE3B, PDE4A, PDE4D, PDE10 and PDE11 expression in HT-22 cells, which results in significant cell lesion. Corticosterone 22-36 phosphodiesterase 2A, cGMP-stimulated Mus musculus 45-50 31146010-0 2019 Overexpression of SIRT1 Inhibits Corticosterone-Induced Autophagy. Corticosterone 33-47 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 31026437-5 2019 We found that 100 muM corticosterone induced PDE2A, PDE3B, PDE4A, PDE4D, PDE10 and PDE11 expression in HT-22 cells, which results in significant cell lesion. Corticosterone 22-36 phosphodiesterase 3B, cGMP-inhibited Mus musculus 52-57 31026437-5 2019 We found that 100 muM corticosterone induced PDE2A, PDE3B, PDE4A, PDE4D, PDE10 and PDE11 expression in HT-22 cells, which results in significant cell lesion. Corticosterone 22-36 phosphodiesterase 4A, cAMP specific Mus musculus 59-64 31146010-5 2019 By utilizing a cellular stress model of exposing cells to corticosterone, our study found that there were a dose-dependent decrease in SIRT1 and an increase in LC3B II/I expressions with increasing concentrations of corticosterone. Corticosterone 58-72 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 135-140 31146010-5 2019 By utilizing a cellular stress model of exposing cells to corticosterone, our study found that there were a dose-dependent decrease in SIRT1 and an increase in LC3B II/I expressions with increasing concentrations of corticosterone. Corticosterone 216-230 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 135-140 31026437-5 2019 We found that 100 muM corticosterone induced PDE2A, PDE3B, PDE4A, PDE4D, PDE10 and PDE11 expression in HT-22 cells, which results in significant cell lesion. Corticosterone 22-36 phosphodiesterase 4D, cAMP specific Mus musculus 66-71 31146010-6 2019 In combination with SIRT1 overexpression and knockdown plasmids, the regulation of SIRT1 expression in vitro demonstrated that SIRT can inhibit corticosterone-induced autophagy and enhance cell apoptosis. Corticosterone 144-158 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 83-88 31163207-9 2019 Prolonged exposure to CORT or DEX induced dose-dependent reduction of the myelination index, and of immunostaining for MBP and Cx43 in SC and CC myelination cultures, which was prevented by mifepristone. Corticosterone 22-26 myelin basic protein Rattus norvegicus 119-122 31026437-9 2019 Resveratrol prevented corticosterone-induced reduction in cAMP, pVASP(s157), pCREB, and BDNF levels, indicating that cAMP signaling is involved in resveratrol-induced neuroprotective effects. Corticosterone 22-36 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 88-92 31163207-9 2019 Prolonged exposure to CORT or DEX induced dose-dependent reduction of the myelination index, and of immunostaining for MBP and Cx43 in SC and CC myelination cultures, which was prevented by mifepristone. Corticosterone 22-26 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 127-131 31299063-5 2019 Sdc1+/- mice have a reduced body weight although they show increased leptin and decreased corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 90-104 syndecan 1 Mus musculus 0-4 31213533-7 2019 Increased corticosterone then activates AgRP neurons to fully increase hunger. Corticosterone 10-24 agouti related neuropeptide Homo sapiens 40-44 31095108-1 2019 We previously showed that an acute stress-induced an early corticosterone rise in the dorsal hippocampus (dHPC) and a delayed one in the ventral hippocampus (vHPC). Corticosterone 59-73 Hairless Drosophila melanogaster 106-110 31095108-4 2019 In nonstress condition, we showed that the dHPC lesion induced a significant increase of corticosterone both in plasma and in the vHPC. Corticosterone 89-103 Hairless Drosophila melanogaster 43-47 31095108-5 2019 In addition, an acute stress (electric footshocks) induced a faster and more sustained corticosterone rise in the vHPC of dHPC-lesioned animals, as compared to sham-operated ones. Corticosterone 87-101 Hairless Drosophila melanogaster 122-126 31095108-6 2019 This study provides new found evidence to the effect that the dHPC lesion alters the time-course evolution of corticosterone rise within the vHPC after stress. Corticosterone 110-124 Hairless Drosophila melanogaster 62-66 30990748-9 2019 We generated mice with an Hsd11b2 placental-specific disruption (Hsd11b2PKO) and observed moderately elevated corticosterone levels in offspring, along with increased body weight. Corticosterone 110-124 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 26-33 31022597-2 2019 The present study aimed to explore the molecular mechanisms underlying the neuroprotective effects of PBP in corticosterone (CORT)-induced rat adrenal pheochromocytoma PC12 cells. Corticosterone 109-123 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 125-129 30794767-1 2019 Corticosterone (CORT) has long been shown to modulate 5-HT system, and to alter hippocampal functions in various physiological and pathological conditions. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Mus musculus 16-20 31166572-10 2019 The decrease in corticosterone in ALD1611-treated pups was associated with decreases in baseline and hypoxia- and ACTH-stimulated adrenal Ldlr, Mrap, and Star mRNA expression at all ages. Corticosterone 16-30 low density lipoprotein receptor Rattus norvegicus 138-142 31308626-3 2019 The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of ginsenoside Rb1 on plasma corticosterone (CORT) and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) levels and hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and tyrosine kinase B (TrkB) levels in rats subjected to acute immobilization stress. Corticosterone 88-102 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Rattus norvegicus 74-77 31308626-10 2019 Conclusion: The results from this study demonstrate that Rb1 pretreatment reverses the decreases in hippocampal BDNF/TrkB and increases the plasma levels of CORT and ACTH, indicating a potential neuroprotective effect of Rb1 against acute stress. Corticosterone 157-161 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-60 31166572-10 2019 The decrease in corticosterone in ALD1611-treated pups was associated with decreases in baseline and hypoxia- and ACTH-stimulated adrenal Ldlr, Mrap, and Star mRNA expression at all ages. Corticosterone 16-30 melanocortin 2 receptor accessory protein Rattus norvegicus 144-148 31141788-9 2019 Intriguingly, when we subjected the offspring to 2 weeks of chronic stress to elevate the serum corticosterone concentration, the expression of Igf1 and testosterone synthesis were inhibited again in the PCE (120 mg/kg/day) group, accompanied by a decrease in the H3K14ac level in the Igf1 promoter region. Corticosterone 96-110 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 144-148 30121625-12 2019 Finally, compared to WT mice, ethanol-fed Aldh2 -/- mice had higher levels of serum corticosterone, a well-known factor that inhibits aerobic glycolysis. Corticosterone 84-98 aldehyde dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 42-47 30121625-13 2019 Blockade of corticosterone partially restored ConA-mediated hepatitis in ethanol-fed Aldh2 -/- mice. Corticosterone 12-26 aldehyde dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 85-90 31370004-9 2019 Additionally, serum corticosterone levels were selectively elevated in GR-CKO mice with CR, suggesting the possibility of bone-hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal crosstalk during metabolic stress. Corticosterone 20-34 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 71-77 30771372-6 2019 We find that prolonged corticosterone elevation reduces CRH neuron intrinsic excitability as measured by summation of subthreshold postsynaptic depolarisations and spiking output. Corticosterone 23-37 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 56-59 31141788-9 2019 Intriguingly, when we subjected the offspring to 2 weeks of chronic stress to elevate the serum corticosterone concentration, the expression of Igf1 and testosterone synthesis were inhibited again in the PCE (120 mg/kg/day) group, accompanied by a decrease in the H3K14ac level in the Igf1 promoter region. Corticosterone 96-110 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 285-289 31141788-10 2019 In vitro, corticosterone (rather than caffeine) was proved to inhibit testosterone production in Leydig cells by altering the H3K14ac level and the expression of Igf1. Corticosterone 10-24 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 162-166 30954817-9 2019 Furthermore, transcripts encoding proteins related to immune system regulation (irg1l, gilz) and fkbp5 were differentially expressed by corticosterone and betamethasone, while flumethasone caused only little effects, mainly alteration of the irg1l transcript. Corticosterone 136-150 immunoresponsive gene 1, like Danio rerio 80-85 30922853-8 2019 ZSXPT decreased Cort-induced ROS generation, increased MMP, and accelerated autophagy through the blockade of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. Corticosterone 16-20 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 114-143 30922853-8 2019 ZSXPT decreased Cort-induced ROS generation, increased MMP, and accelerated autophagy through the blockade of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. Corticosterone 16-20 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 145-149 30954817-9 2019 Furthermore, transcripts encoding proteins related to immune system regulation (irg1l, gilz) and fkbp5 were differentially expressed by corticosterone and betamethasone, while flumethasone caused only little effects, mainly alteration of the irg1l transcript. Corticosterone 136-150 FKBP prolyl isomerase 5 Danio rerio 97-102 30954817-9 2019 Furthermore, transcripts encoding proteins related to immune system regulation (irg1l, gilz) and fkbp5 were differentially expressed by corticosterone and betamethasone, while flumethasone caused only little effects, mainly alteration of the irg1l transcript. Corticosterone 136-150 immunoresponsive gene 1, like Danio rerio 242-247 31673494-3 2019 Sedentary (S) and exercise (ET) groups were treated with corticosterone (CORT) followed by injection of DFP. Corticosterone 57-71 cortistatin Mus musculus 73-77 31197099-8 2019 In detail, corticosterone administration to organotypic mouse brainstem cultures significantly increases Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and Dopamine transporter (DAT), while Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) is not affected. Corticosterone 11-25 tyrosine hydroxylase Mus musculus 105-125 31197099-8 2019 In detail, corticosterone administration to organotypic mouse brainstem cultures significantly increases Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and Dopamine transporter (DAT), while Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) is not affected. Corticosterone 11-25 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, dopamine), member 3 Mus musculus 135-155 31197099-8 2019 In detail, corticosterone administration to organotypic mouse brainstem cultures significantly increases Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and Dopamine transporter (DAT), while Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) is not affected. Corticosterone 11-25 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, dopamine), member 3 Mus musculus 157-160 31197099-8 2019 In detail, corticosterone administration to organotypic mouse brainstem cultures significantly increases Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and Dopamine transporter (DAT), while Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) is not affected. Corticosterone 11-25 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Mus musculus 209-213 31197099-9 2019 On the other hand, Dopamine Beta-Hydroxylase (DBH) increases only after very high doses of corticosterone. Corticosterone 91-105 dopamine beta hydroxylase Mus musculus 19-44 31197099-9 2019 On the other hand, Dopamine Beta-Hydroxylase (DBH) increases only after very high doses of corticosterone. Corticosterone 91-105 dopamine beta hydroxylase Mus musculus 46-49 31185901-7 2019 Several of the corticosterone responsive genes are known to be involved in immune system response (LY-6E), oxidative stress (GSTM2 and TRX), and tissue repair (A2M and FX). Corticosterone 15-29 lymphocyte antigen 6 family member E Homo sapiens 99-104 31185901-7 2019 Several of the corticosterone responsive genes are known to be involved in immune system response (LY-6E), oxidative stress (GSTM2 and TRX), and tissue repair (A2M and FX). Corticosterone 15-29 glutathione S-transferase mu 2 Homo sapiens 125-130 31185901-7 2019 Several of the corticosterone responsive genes are known to be involved in immune system response (LY-6E), oxidative stress (GSTM2 and TRX), and tissue repair (A2M and FX). Corticosterone 15-29 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 135-138 31185901-9 2019 Furthermore, the expression patterns of some genes (GSTM2, LY-6E, UMOD, ZNF593, CIRBP, HSP90) show interactive effects of temperature and corticosterone exposure, compared to each treatment alone. Corticosterone 138-152 glutathione S-transferase mu 2 Homo sapiens 52-57 31185901-9 2019 Furthermore, the expression patterns of some genes (GSTM2, LY-6E, UMOD, ZNF593, CIRBP, HSP90) show interactive effects of temperature and corticosterone exposure, compared to each treatment alone. Corticosterone 138-152 lymphocyte antigen 6 family member E Homo sapiens 59-64 31185901-9 2019 Furthermore, the expression patterns of some genes (GSTM2, LY-6E, UMOD, ZNF593, CIRBP, HSP90) show interactive effects of temperature and corticosterone exposure, compared to each treatment alone. Corticosterone 138-152 uromodulin Homo sapiens 66-70 31185901-9 2019 Furthermore, the expression patterns of some genes (GSTM2, LY-6E, UMOD, ZNF593, CIRBP, HSP90) show interactive effects of temperature and corticosterone exposure, compared to each treatment alone. Corticosterone 138-152 zinc finger protein 593 Homo sapiens 72-78 31185901-9 2019 Furthermore, the expression patterns of some genes (GSTM2, LY-6E, UMOD, ZNF593, CIRBP, HSP90) show interactive effects of temperature and corticosterone exposure, compared to each treatment alone. Corticosterone 138-152 cold inducible RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 80-85 31185901-9 2019 Furthermore, the expression patterns of some genes (GSTM2, LY-6E, UMOD, ZNF593, CIRBP, HSP90) show interactive effects of temperature and corticosterone exposure, compared to each treatment alone. Corticosterone 138-152 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 87-92 31174552-8 2019 Accordingly, we found that transgenic mice bearing the G2019S LRRK2 mutation had elevated basal corticosterone, along with diminished hippocampal 5-HT1A levels. Corticosterone 96-110 leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 Mus musculus 62-67 30851317-0 2019 Effects of corticosterone on the expression of mature brain-derived neurotrophic factor (mBDNF) and proBDNF in the hippocampal dentate gyrus. Corticosterone 11-25 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 54-87 30851317-0 2019 Effects of corticosterone on the expression of mature brain-derived neurotrophic factor (mBDNF) and proBDNF in the hippocampal dentate gyrus. Corticosterone 11-25 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 89-94 30857416-8 2019 Supporting this interpretation, VAChT mutants exhibited alterations in anxiety-like behavior and increased corticosterone levels after exposure to the MWM, suggesting altered stress response. Corticosterone 107-121 solute carrier family 18 (vesicular monoamine), member 3 Mus musculus 32-37 30523668-8 2019 The mRNA for stress-related genes, brain-derived neurotrophic factor and tyrosine kinase-coupled receptor were also significantly reduced in the hippocampus of corticosterone-treated mice compared to that in control mice. Corticosterone 160-174 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 35-68 31026055-14 2019 Corticosterone reduced placental mitochondrial content but increased protein expression of the autophagosome cargo protein p62. Corticosterone 0-14 nucleoporin 62 Mus musculus 123-126 30922853-10 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Our in vitro and in vivo results indicate that the neuroprotective effect of ZSXPT against autophagy-induced damage and apoptosis occurs mainly by blocking the mTOR pathway in Cort-induced PC12 cells and in FD rats. Corticosterone 189-193 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 173-177 30798401-4 2019 Plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels were measured in conditioned (SFC+) and unconditioned (SFC-) mice after exposure to non-social or social stimuli. Corticosterone 7-21 cortistatin Mus musculus 23-27 31029038-1 2019 Corticosterone (CORT), the main HPA-axis glucocorticoid hormone in rodents, is involved in the regulation of animal stress responses. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 16-20 30885650-12 2019 Therefore, we conclude that administration of estradiol in stress decreases corticosterone induced sensitivity mediated by an increased expression of ERalpha in brain, ovary and shell gland. Corticosterone 76-90 estrogen receptor 1 Gallus gallus 150-157 30597251-11 2019 We further demonstrate that the increase of plasma corticosterone levels after incubation time is exaggerated in NPSR-deficient mice. Corticosterone 51-65 neuropeptide S receptor 1 Mus musculus 113-117 28882088-4 2019 Methods: We conducted a protein expression analysis of the specific subunit of system xc- (xCT) in brain regions of the corticosterone mouse model, Flinders Sensitive Line rat model and post-mortem tissue of depressed patients. Corticosterone 120-134 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 11 Mus musculus 91-94 30735759-6 2019 PINK1 loss and corticosterone negatively and jointly affected AHN, leading to lower numbers of neural stem cells and newborn neurons in the dentate gyrus of corticosterone-treated PINK1-/- mice. Corticosterone 15-29 PTEN induced putative kinase 1 Mus musculus 180-185 30735759-6 2019 PINK1 loss and corticosterone negatively and jointly affected AHN, leading to lower numbers of neural stem cells and newborn neurons in the dentate gyrus of corticosterone-treated PINK1-/- mice. Corticosterone 157-171 PTEN induced putative kinase 1 Mus musculus 0-5 30735759-6 2019 PINK1 loss and corticosterone negatively and jointly affected AHN, leading to lower numbers of neural stem cells and newborn neurons in the dentate gyrus of corticosterone-treated PINK1-/- mice. Corticosterone 157-171 PTEN induced putative kinase 1 Mus musculus 180-185 30735759-8 2019 However, lack of PINK1 sensitized mice to corticosterone-induced behavioral despair in the tail suspension test at a dose where wildtype mice were unaffected. Corticosterone 42-56 PTEN induced putative kinase 1 Mus musculus 17-22 29424043-7 2019 beta-E -/- female mice also displayed elevated basal anxiety, plasma corticosterone and corticotropin-releasing hormone mRNA in the extended amygdala, and all of these were normalized by EtOH self-administration. Corticosterone 69-83 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 0-6 30117098-5 2019 The cascade is driven by mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) activation responding to endogenous corticosterone rather than aldosterone. Corticosterone 93-107 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 25-51 30117098-5 2019 The cascade is driven by mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) activation responding to endogenous corticosterone rather than aldosterone. Corticosterone 93-107 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 53-55 30794724-2 2019 A murine model of corticosterone treatment resulted in increased hypothalamic expression of the melanocortin antagonist AgRP in parallel with obesity and hyperglycemia. Corticosterone 18-32 agouti related neuropeptide Mus musculus 120-124 30794724-4 2019 Wild-type and Agrp-/- male mice were treated with corticosterone for 3 weeks. Corticosterone 50-64 agouti related neuropeptide Mus musculus 14-18 30794724-11 2019 Mice with Agrp deleted [using clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-Cas9, Agrp-/-] were partially protected against corticosterone-induced hyperphagia. Corticosterone 145-159 agouti related neuropeptide Mus musculus 10-14 30904544-12 2019 Corticosterone administration decreased BDNF levels and Riparin IV could reestablish them, indicating that its antidepressant effect may be related to ability to ameliorate hippocampal neurogenesis. Corticosterone 0-14 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 40-44 30796905-1 2019 The microsomal enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) interconverts glucocorticoid receptor-inert cortisone (11-dehydrocorticosterone in rodents) to its receptor-active form cortisol (corticosterone in rodents). Corticosterone 144-158 RNA, U1 small nuclear 1 Homo sapiens 4-77 30796905-1 2019 The microsomal enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) interconverts glucocorticoid receptor-inert cortisone (11-dehydrocorticosterone in rodents) to its receptor-active form cortisol (corticosterone in rodents). Corticosterone 144-158 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 93-116 31057364-2 2019 Here, we show that a spexin-based galanin receptor type 2 agonist (SG2A) simultaneously normalized mood behaviors and body weight in corticosterone pellet-implanted (CORTI) mice, which are underweight and exhibit signs of anhedonia, increased anxiety, and depression. Corticosterone 133-147 spexin hormone Mus musculus 21-27 31057364-2 2019 Here, we show that a spexin-based galanin receptor type 2 agonist (SG2A) simultaneously normalized mood behaviors and body weight in corticosterone pellet-implanted (CORTI) mice, which are underweight and exhibit signs of anhedonia, increased anxiety, and depression. Corticosterone 133-147 galanin receptor 2 Mus musculus 34-57 31057373-6 2019 Moreover, Alox5 -/- mice present increased caspase-1 expression and elevated levels of IL-1beta, IL-17 and PGE2 in the spleen, with increasing corticosterone levels in the frontal cortex but reducing systemic levels. Corticosterone 143-157 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Mus musculus 10-15 31057373-13 2019 Even so, taken together our results indicate that 5-LO activity is critical for the regulation of stress-induced symptoms, suggesting that the Alox5 -/- mouse could be a natural model of corticosterone-independent reduced reward sensitivity. Corticosterone 187-201 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Mus musculus 143-148 30979912-5 2019 Corticosterone (CS) treatment resulted in insulin resistance, abnormal fat accrual, loss of lean mass and suppression of serum osteocalcin levels in both genotypes. Corticosterone 0-14 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 127-138 30979912-5 2019 Corticosterone (CS) treatment resulted in insulin resistance, abnormal fat accrual, loss of lean mass and suppression of serum osteocalcin levels in both genotypes. Corticosterone 16-18 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 127-138 31008396-13 2019 The ACTH stimulation test revealed that the plasma corticosterone concentration of the heat-stressed low-protein mice was significantly lower than that of the heat-stressed controls. Corticosterone 51-65 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 4-8 30912177-8 2019 By contrast, 5alpha-reductase inhibition or an androgen receptor antagonist had little effect in adolescents and attenuated the age difference by increasing stress-induced corticosterone release in adults. Corticosterone 172-186 androgen receptor Rattus norvegicus 47-64 30776492-1 2019 Organic cation transporter 3 (OCT3) is a corticosterone-sensitive, low-affinity, high-capacity transporter. Corticosterone 41-55 solute carrier family 22 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-28 30776492-1 2019 Organic cation transporter 3 (OCT3) is a corticosterone-sensitive, low-affinity, high-capacity transporter. Corticosterone 41-55 solute carrier family 22 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 30-34 31110770-7 2019 The tested corticosterone EIA was the only assay able to monitor alterations in dGC concentrations following the handling event in P. edulis. Corticosterone 11-25 gamma-glutamyl carboxylase Drosophila melanogaster 80-83 31067456-3 2019 Contrary to previous suggestions, we show that only in mice housed at thermoneutrality (30 C) does corticosterone treatment reduce total BAT UCP1 protein. Corticosterone 99-113 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 141-145 31067456-6 2019 In corticosterone-treated wild-type and UCP1 knockout mice housed at 30 C, obesity also develops to the same extent. Corticosterone 3-17 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 40-44 31052489-3 2019 We hypothesized that combined neurodevelopmental exposure to both deltamethrin and corticosterone (CORT), the major stress hormone in rodents, would result in additive changes within the dopamine system. Corticosterone 83-97 cortistatin Homo sapiens 99-103 30794724-11 2019 Mice with Agrp deleted [using clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-Cas9, Agrp-/-] were partially protected against corticosterone-induced hyperphagia. Corticosterone 145-159 agouti related neuropeptide Mus musculus 103-107 30794724-12 2019 However, Agrp-/- mice still had corticosterone-induced increases in body weight and adiposity similar to those of the Agrp+/+ mice. Corticosterone 32-46 agouti related neuropeptide Mus musculus 9-13 30683681-0 2019 Chronic Suppression of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor (GLP1R) mRNA Translation in the Rat Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis Reduces Anxiety-Like Behavior and Stress-Induced Hypophagia, But Prolongs Stress-Induced Elevation of Plasma Corticosterone. Corticosterone 237-251 glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor Rattus norvegicus 23-55 30683681-0 2019 Chronic Suppression of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor (GLP1R) mRNA Translation in the Rat Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis Reduces Anxiety-Like Behavior and Stress-Induced Hypophagia, But Prolongs Stress-Induced Elevation of Plasma Corticosterone. Corticosterone 237-251 glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor Rattus norvegicus 57-62 30683681-2 2019 GLP1 administered centrally reduces food intake and increases anxiety-like behavior and plasma corticosterone (cort) levels in rats, whereas central GLP1R antagonism has opposite effects. Corticosterone 95-109 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 0-4 30683681-2 2019 GLP1 administered centrally reduces food intake and increases anxiety-like behavior and plasma corticosterone (cort) levels in rats, whereas central GLP1R antagonism has opposite effects. Corticosterone 95-99 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 0-4 31138987-4 2019 HT22 cells treated with the stress hormone glucocorticoid (GC; corticosterone) had reduced expression of Bdnf and Sirt1, whereas L-EV treatment reversed GC-induced decreased expression of Bdnf and Sirt1. Corticosterone 63-77 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 105-109 30633988-7 2019 In contrast to our hypothesis that decreasing cholesterol efflux would increase the adrenal cholesterol pool and enhance glucocorticoid output, ABCG1 knockout mice as compared to wild-type mice exhibited a reduced ability to secrete corticosterone in response to an ACTH challenge (two-way ANOVA: P < 0.001 for genotype) or fasting stress. Corticosterone 233-247 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 1 Mus musculus 144-149 30776301-4 2019 Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 mRNA and its activity, COX2 mRNA levels, and prostaglandin E2 synthesis were increased, whereas type 1 collagen (COL1A1) mRNA levels were decreased in the fetal membranes of corticosterone-injected mice. Corticosterone 207-221 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 0-32 30776301-4 2019 Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 mRNA and its activity, COX2 mRNA levels, and prostaglandin E2 synthesis were increased, whereas type 1 collagen (COL1A1) mRNA levels were decreased in the fetal membranes of corticosterone-injected mice. Corticosterone 207-221 collagen, type I, alpha 1 Mus musculus 121-152 30817943-0 2019 Camellia euphlebia protects against corticosterone-induced apoptosis in differentiated PC12 cells by regulating the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway and PKA/CREB/BDNF signaling pathway. Corticosterone 36-50 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 156-160 30817943-0 2019 Camellia euphlebia protects against corticosterone-induced apoptosis in differentiated PC12 cells by regulating the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway and PKA/CREB/BDNF signaling pathway. Corticosterone 36-50 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 161-165 31138987-4 2019 HT22 cells treated with the stress hormone glucocorticoid (GC; corticosterone) had reduced expression of Bdnf and Sirt1, whereas L-EV treatment reversed GC-induced decreased expression of Bdnf and Sirt1. Corticosterone 63-77 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 114-119 30468724-9 2019 Leptin treatment decreased NE release modestly but produced a robust reduction in corticosterone (CS) levels. Corticosterone 82-96 leptin Rattus norvegicus 0-6 30945498-6 2019 The expression of adenosine 5"-monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK) of PVN tissue was assayed by Western blot, and the contents of acetyl coenzyme A (Ac-CoA) and Na+-K+adenosine triphosphatase (Na+-K+-ATPase) in the PVN tissue, and corticosterone (CORT) in plasma were assayed by ELISA. Corticosterone 247-261 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 77-81 30658246-2 2019 METHODS: In order to elucidate the pathogenic mechanisms underlying early life adversity-induced refractory depression in more detail, we administered corticosterone (CORT) to adolescent rats with or without prenatal ethanol exposure followed by an antidepressant or antipsychotic and examined alterations in depressive and social function behaviors and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in serum, the hippocampus, anterior cingulate cortex, and nucleus accumbens. Corticosterone 151-165 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 167-171 30468724-9 2019 Leptin treatment decreased NE release modestly but produced a robust reduction in corticosterone (CS) levels. Corticosterone 82-96 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 98-100 30992737-0 2019 MicroRNA-25 Protects Smooth Muscle Cells against Corticosterone-Induced Apoptosis. Corticosterone 49-63 microRNA 25 Mus musculus 0-11 30992737-8 2019 Results: VSMC apoptosis, caspase-3 activity, and Bax were increased by corticosterone, and cell death was paralleled by marked loss of miR-25. Corticosterone 71-85 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 49-52 30992737-12 2019 Conclusions: MicroRNA-25 blocks corticosterone-induced VSMC apoptosis by targeting MOAP1 and the p70S6k pathway. Corticosterone 32-46 microRNA 25 Mus musculus 13-24 30992737-12 2019 Conclusions: MicroRNA-25 blocks corticosterone-induced VSMC apoptosis by targeting MOAP1 and the p70S6k pathway. Corticosterone 32-46 modulator of apoptosis 1 Mus musculus 83-88 30992737-12 2019 Conclusions: MicroRNA-25 blocks corticosterone-induced VSMC apoptosis by targeting MOAP1 and the p70S6k pathway. Corticosterone 32-46 ribosomal protein S6 kinase, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 97-103 30392783-2 2019 It remains unknown how adolescent individuals would be affected by chronic exposure to corticosterone (the major stress hormone in rodents, CORT) at the doses that are usually not detrimental in adults. Corticosterone 87-101 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 140-144 30682622-7 2019 Our data revealed that pregnenolone, progesterone, testosterone, DHEAS and corticosterone competitively inhibited transformation of MCB by Gstr1 with the calculated Ki values in the range 14-26 muM, implying that these hormones are physiological substrates of zebrafish Gstr1. Corticosterone 75-89 glutathione S-transferase rho Danio rerio 139-144 30682622-7 2019 Our data revealed that pregnenolone, progesterone, testosterone, DHEAS and corticosterone competitively inhibited transformation of MCB by Gstr1 with the calculated Ki values in the range 14-26 muM, implying that these hormones are physiological substrates of zebrafish Gstr1. Corticosterone 75-89 glutathione S-transferase rho Danio rerio 270-275 30821590-6 2019 In utero, when fetal rats were overexposed to corticosterone by PEE, the expression levels of testicular glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) were increased, while that of steroidogenic factor 1 (SF1) was decreased. Corticosterone 46-60 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 105-128 30821590-6 2019 In utero, when fetal rats were overexposed to corticosterone by PEE, the expression levels of testicular glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) were increased, while that of steroidogenic factor 1 (SF1) was decreased. Corticosterone 46-60 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 130-132 30821590-8 2019 Moreover, corticosterone downregulated SF1 and upregulated HDAC2 via activating GR, accompanied by a low H3K14ac level of 3beta-HSD; SF1 overexpression could reverse the increased HDAC2 expression, and knockdown of HDAC2 could partially reverse the inhibitory effects of corticosterone on H3K14ac level and 3beta-HSD expression but not on SF1 expression. Corticosterone 271-285 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 122-131 30821590-6 2019 In utero, when fetal rats were overexposed to corticosterone by PEE, the expression levels of testicular glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) were increased, while that of steroidogenic factor 1 (SF1) was decreased. Corticosterone 46-60 histone deacetylase 2 Rattus norvegicus 138-159 30821590-8 2019 Moreover, corticosterone downregulated SF1 and upregulated HDAC2 via activating GR, accompanied by a low H3K14ac level of 3beta-HSD; SF1 overexpression could reverse the increased HDAC2 expression, and knockdown of HDAC2 could partially reverse the inhibitory effects of corticosterone on H3K14ac level and 3beta-HSD expression but not on SF1 expression. Corticosterone 271-285 nuclear receptor subfamily 5, group A, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 133-136 30821590-6 2019 In utero, when fetal rats were overexposed to corticosterone by PEE, the expression levels of testicular glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) were increased, while that of steroidogenic factor 1 (SF1) was decreased. Corticosterone 46-60 histone deacetylase 2 Rattus norvegicus 161-166 30821590-8 2019 Moreover, corticosterone downregulated SF1 and upregulated HDAC2 via activating GR, accompanied by a low H3K14ac level of 3beta-HSD; SF1 overexpression could reverse the increased HDAC2 expression, and knockdown of HDAC2 could partially reverse the inhibitory effects of corticosterone on H3K14ac level and 3beta-HSD expression but not on SF1 expression. Corticosterone 271-285 histone deacetylase 2 Rattus norvegicus 180-185 30821590-6 2019 In utero, when fetal rats were overexposed to corticosterone by PEE, the expression levels of testicular glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) were increased, while that of steroidogenic factor 1 (SF1) was decreased. Corticosterone 46-60 nuclear receptor subfamily 5, group A, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 198-220 30821590-8 2019 Moreover, corticosterone downregulated SF1 and upregulated HDAC2 via activating GR, accompanied by a low H3K14ac level of 3beta-HSD; SF1 overexpression could reverse the increased HDAC2 expression, and knockdown of HDAC2 could partially reverse the inhibitory effects of corticosterone on H3K14ac level and 3beta-HSD expression but not on SF1 expression. Corticosterone 271-285 histone deacetylase 2 Rattus norvegicus 180-185 30821590-6 2019 In utero, when fetal rats were overexposed to corticosterone by PEE, the expression levels of testicular glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) were increased, while that of steroidogenic factor 1 (SF1) was decreased. Corticosterone 46-60 nuclear receptor subfamily 5, group A, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 222-225 30821590-8 2019 Moreover, corticosterone downregulated SF1 and upregulated HDAC2 via activating GR, accompanied by a low H3K14ac level of 3beta-HSD; SF1 overexpression could reverse the increased HDAC2 expression, and knockdown of HDAC2 could partially reverse the inhibitory effects of corticosterone on H3K14ac level and 3beta-HSD expression but not on SF1 expression. Corticosterone 271-285 nuclear receptor subfamily 5, group A, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 133-136 30821590-9 2019 Taken together, PEE caused testicular dysplasia in male offspring rats, which was associated with corticosterone-induced low-functional programming of 3beta-HSD through the GR/SF1/HDAC2/H3K14ac pathway. Corticosterone 98-112 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 151-160 30821590-7 2019 In vitro, corticosterone (rather than ethanol) at 500 to 2,000 nM concentration decreased testosterone production and 3beta-HSD expression in a concentration-dependent manner. Corticosterone 10-24 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 118-127 30821590-8 2019 Moreover, corticosterone downregulated SF1 and upregulated HDAC2 via activating GR, accompanied by a low H3K14ac level of 3beta-HSD; SF1 overexpression could reverse the increased HDAC2 expression, and knockdown of HDAC2 could partially reverse the inhibitory effects of corticosterone on H3K14ac level and 3beta-HSD expression but not on SF1 expression. Corticosterone 10-24 nuclear receptor subfamily 5, group A, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 39-42 30821590-9 2019 Taken together, PEE caused testicular dysplasia in male offspring rats, which was associated with corticosterone-induced low-functional programming of 3beta-HSD through the GR/SF1/HDAC2/H3K14ac pathway. Corticosterone 98-112 G-rich RNA sequence binding factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 173-179 30821590-8 2019 Moreover, corticosterone downregulated SF1 and upregulated HDAC2 via activating GR, accompanied by a low H3K14ac level of 3beta-HSD; SF1 overexpression could reverse the increased HDAC2 expression, and knockdown of HDAC2 could partially reverse the inhibitory effects of corticosterone on H3K14ac level and 3beta-HSD expression but not on SF1 expression. Corticosterone 10-24 histone deacetylase 2 Rattus norvegicus 59-64 30821590-9 2019 Taken together, PEE caused testicular dysplasia in male offspring rats, which was associated with corticosterone-induced low-functional programming of 3beta-HSD through the GR/SF1/HDAC2/H3K14ac pathway. Corticosterone 98-112 histone deacetylase 2 Rattus norvegicus 180-185 30821590-8 2019 Moreover, corticosterone downregulated SF1 and upregulated HDAC2 via activating GR, accompanied by a low H3K14ac level of 3beta-HSD; SF1 overexpression could reverse the increased HDAC2 expression, and knockdown of HDAC2 could partially reverse the inhibitory effects of corticosterone on H3K14ac level and 3beta-HSD expression but not on SF1 expression. Corticosterone 10-24 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-82 30821590-8 2019 Moreover, corticosterone downregulated SF1 and upregulated HDAC2 via activating GR, accompanied by a low H3K14ac level of 3beta-HSD; SF1 overexpression could reverse the increased HDAC2 expression, and knockdown of HDAC2 could partially reverse the inhibitory effects of corticosterone on H3K14ac level and 3beta-HSD expression but not on SF1 expression. Corticosterone 10-24 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 122-131 30821590-8 2019 Moreover, corticosterone downregulated SF1 and upregulated HDAC2 via activating GR, accompanied by a low H3K14ac level of 3beta-HSD; SF1 overexpression could reverse the increased HDAC2 expression, and knockdown of HDAC2 could partially reverse the inhibitory effects of corticosterone on H3K14ac level and 3beta-HSD expression but not on SF1 expression. Corticosterone 10-24 nuclear receptor subfamily 5, group A, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 133-136 30821590-8 2019 Moreover, corticosterone downregulated SF1 and upregulated HDAC2 via activating GR, accompanied by a low H3K14ac level of 3beta-HSD; SF1 overexpression could reverse the increased HDAC2 expression, and knockdown of HDAC2 could partially reverse the inhibitory effects of corticosterone on H3K14ac level and 3beta-HSD expression but not on SF1 expression. Corticosterone 10-24 histone deacetylase 2 Rattus norvegicus 180-185 30821590-8 2019 Moreover, corticosterone downregulated SF1 and upregulated HDAC2 via activating GR, accompanied by a low H3K14ac level of 3beta-HSD; SF1 overexpression could reverse the increased HDAC2 expression, and knockdown of HDAC2 could partially reverse the inhibitory effects of corticosterone on H3K14ac level and 3beta-HSD expression but not on SF1 expression. Corticosterone 10-24 histone deacetylase 2 Rattus norvegicus 180-185 30821590-8 2019 Moreover, corticosterone downregulated SF1 and upregulated HDAC2 via activating GR, accompanied by a low H3K14ac level of 3beta-HSD; SF1 overexpression could reverse the increased HDAC2 expression, and knockdown of HDAC2 could partially reverse the inhibitory effects of corticosterone on H3K14ac level and 3beta-HSD expression but not on SF1 expression. Corticosterone 10-24 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 307-316 30821590-8 2019 Moreover, corticosterone downregulated SF1 and upregulated HDAC2 via activating GR, accompanied by a low H3K14ac level of 3beta-HSD; SF1 overexpression could reverse the increased HDAC2 expression, and knockdown of HDAC2 could partially reverse the inhibitory effects of corticosterone on H3K14ac level and 3beta-HSD expression but not on SF1 expression. Corticosterone 10-24 nuclear receptor subfamily 5, group A, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 133-136 30644034-1 2019 High level of corticosterone (CORT) is toxic to neurons and plays an important role in depression-like behavior and chronic stress. Corticosterone 14-28 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 30-34 30597030-7 2019 Results: Plasma AgRP was stimulated by corticosterone in rats and correlated with hypothalamic AgRP expression. Corticosterone 39-53 agouti related neuropeptide Rattus norvegicus 16-20 30691851-9 2019 An explant model was used to measure corticosterone on the intestinal stem cell marker Leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor 5 (LGR5) and growth factors epidermal growth factor receptor and insulin-like growth factor-1. Corticosterone 37-51 leucine rich repeat containing G protein coupled receptor 5 Mus musculus 87-146 30691851-9 2019 An explant model was used to measure corticosterone on the intestinal stem cell marker Leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor 5 (LGR5) and growth factors epidermal growth factor receptor and insulin-like growth factor-1. Corticosterone 37-51 leucine rich repeat containing G protein coupled receptor 5 Mus musculus 148-152 30691851-12 2019 Real-time polymerase chain reaction revealed that explants exposed to corticosterone had a decrease in LGR5 compared with controls and an increase in epidermal growth factor receptor. Corticosterone 70-84 leucine rich repeat containing G protein coupled receptor 5 Mus musculus 103-107 30691851-12 2019 Real-time polymerase chain reaction revealed that explants exposed to corticosterone had a decrease in LGR5 compared with controls and an increase in epidermal growth factor receptor. Corticosterone 70-84 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 150-182 30741599-1 2019 Corticosterone (CORT) is a glucocorticoid hormone that maintains energy balance and can modulate foraging behaviors in seabirds. Corticosterone 0-14 CORT Gallus gallus 16-20 30745564-7 2019 The observed significant reduction in SERT density in corticosterone-treated mice was independently validated by and correlated with western blot analysis. Corticosterone 54-68 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, serotonin), member 4 Mus musculus 38-42 30573646-4 2019 Surprisingly, FAAH overexpression in BLA dampened stress-induced corticosterone release, reduced anxiety-like behaviors, and decreased conditioned fear expression. Corticosterone 65-79 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 14-18 30745564-9 2019 The evidenced decrease in SERT density in response to chronic corticosterone treatment adds a new dimension to the complex involvement of SERT in the pathophysiology of stress-induced mental illnesses. Corticosterone 62-76 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, serotonin), member 4 Mus musculus 26-30 30745564-9 2019 The evidenced decrease in SERT density in response to chronic corticosterone treatment adds a new dimension to the complex involvement of SERT in the pathophysiology of stress-induced mental illnesses. Corticosterone 62-76 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, serotonin), member 4 Mus musculus 138-142 30550932-11 2019 Despite showing no pro-inflammatory changes to hippocampal mRNA, male CAS rats displayed lower plasma corticosterone response to LPS at 2 h after injection followed by an exaggerated plasma IL-1beta response at 4 h. This potentially blunted corticosterone response coupled with excessive innate immune signaling in the periphery is consistent with possible glucocorticoid resistance in males. Corticosterone 241-255 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 190-198 30414952-9 2019 Next we demonstrated that CORT increase, induced by chronic psychological stress, reduced GC response, IgG1 antibody production and miR-155 level in vivo. Corticosterone 26-30 microRNA 155 Homo sapiens 132-139 30414952-12 2019 Furthermore, we found that miR-155 and BCL6 expression were downregulated, but FBXO11 expression was upregulated in GC B cells treated with CORT in vitro. Corticosterone 140-144 microRNA 155 Homo sapiens 27-34 30414952-12 2019 Furthermore, we found that miR-155 and BCL6 expression were downregulated, but FBXO11 expression was upregulated in GC B cells treated with CORT in vitro. Corticosterone 140-144 F-box protein 11 Homo sapiens 79-85 30414952-12 2019 Furthermore, we found that miR-155 and BCL6 expression were downregulated, but FBXO11 expression was upregulated in GC B cells treated with CORT in vitro. Corticosterone 140-144 natriuretic peptide receptor 2 Homo sapiens 116-120 29667320-0 2019 Flotillin-1 interacts with the serotonin transporter and modulates chronic corticosterone response. Corticosterone 75-89 flotillin 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 30455377-0 2019 Adipocyte Glucocorticoid Receptor Deficiency Promotes Adipose Tissue Expandability and Improves the Metabolic Profile Under Corticosterone Exposure. Corticosterone 124-138 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 10-33 29667320-3 2019 Using behavioral and in vivo electrophysiological approaches together with biochemical, molecular-biological and molecular imaging tools we establish Flotillin-1 (Flot1) as a novel protein interacting with SERT and demonstrate its involvement in the response to chronic corticosterone (CORT) treatment. Corticosterone 270-284 flotillin 1 Homo sapiens 150-161 29667320-3 2019 Using behavioral and in vivo electrophysiological approaches together with biochemical, molecular-biological and molecular imaging tools we establish Flotillin-1 (Flot1) as a novel protein interacting with SERT and demonstrate its involvement in the response to chronic corticosterone (CORT) treatment. Corticosterone 270-284 flotillin 1 Homo sapiens 163-168 29948940-3 2019 In anesthetized rats, extracellular Zn2+ level was increased under local perfusion of the hippocampal CA1 with 500 ng/ml corticosterone. Corticosterone 121-135 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 102-105 30284676-0 2019 Excessive corticosterone induces excitotoxicity of hippocampal neurons and sensitivity of potassium channels via insulin-signaling pathway. Corticosterone 10-24 insulin Homo sapiens 113-120 30284676-1 2019 Corticosterone (CORT) is a kind of corticosteroid produced by cortex of adrenal glands. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Homo sapiens 16-20 29948940-4 2019 In vivo CA1 long-term potentiation (LTP) at Schaffer collateral-CA1 pyramidal cell synapses was attenuated by the pre-perfusion with corticosterone prior to tetanic stimulation, and the attenuation was canceled by co-perfusion with CaEDTA, an extracellular Zn2+ chelator, suggesting that corticosterone-induced increase in extracellular Zn2+ is involved in the subsequent attenuation of LTP. Corticosterone 133-147 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-67 29948940-4 2019 In vivo CA1 long-term potentiation (LTP) at Schaffer collateral-CA1 pyramidal cell synapses was attenuated by the pre-perfusion with corticosterone prior to tetanic stimulation, and the attenuation was canceled by co-perfusion with CaEDTA, an extracellular Zn2+ chelator, suggesting that corticosterone-induced increase in extracellular Zn2+ is involved in the subsequent attenuation of LTP. Corticosterone 288-302 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 8-11 29948940-4 2019 In vivo CA1 long-term potentiation (LTP) at Schaffer collateral-CA1 pyramidal cell synapses was attenuated by the pre-perfusion with corticosterone prior to tetanic stimulation, and the attenuation was canceled by co-perfusion with CaEDTA, an extracellular Zn2+ chelator, suggesting that corticosterone-induced increase in extracellular Zn2+ is involved in the subsequent attenuation of LTP. Corticosterone 288-302 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-67 30087452-8 2019 Notably, a significantly increased orexin level in VP is accompanied by an increase in serum corticosterone in animals exposed to acute stresses, including forced swimming, food/water deprivation and social rank stress, rather than non-stress situations. Corticosterone 93-107 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 35-41 30710078-3 2019 Here we show that the SGLT2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) dapagliflozin promotes ketoacidosis in both healthy and type 2 diabetic rats in the setting of insulinopenia through increased plasma catecholamine and corticosterone concentrations secondary to volume depletion. Corticosterone 199-213 solute carrier family 5 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 22-27 30055194-5 2019 OCT3 is insensitive to inhibition by cocaine and antidepressant drugs but is inhibited directly by the glucocorticoid hormone corticosterone. Corticosterone 126-140 OCTN3 Homo sapiens 0-4 30284340-15 2019 In rat colonic cells, glucocorticoid receptor and its co-chaperone proteins were down-regulated after corticosterone treatment and lubiprostone reversed these changes. Corticosterone 102-116 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-45 30472394-8 2019 Oxytocin applications caused an elevation of corticosterone level after restriction in aggressive males, but did not affect expression of Crh, Crh1 and Crhr2 genes in hypothalamus in either tame or aggressive rats. Corticosterone 45-59 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-8 30601756-14 2019 Overall, this study revealed that acute stress results in an increase in corticosterone, which may inhibit LH and FSH release in the serum and CYP11A1 and StAR expression in the ovary, which finally leads to the breakdown and shedding of the endometrium. Corticosterone 73-87 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 143-150 30601756-14 2019 Overall, this study revealed that acute stress results in an increase in corticosterone, which may inhibit LH and FSH release in the serum and CYP11A1 and StAR expression in the ovary, which finally leads to the breakdown and shedding of the endometrium. Corticosterone 73-87 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Mus musculus 155-159 30423288-5 2019 Corticosterone (1250 nM) suppressed osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs and gene expression of BGLAP, ALP and BSP, which was attenuated by enalapril, while it stimulated ACE mRNA expression and induced hypomethylation of ACE promoter, which was attenuated by mifepristone. Corticosterone 0-14 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 95-100 30423288-5 2019 Corticosterone (1250 nM) suppressed osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs and gene expression of BGLAP, ALP and BSP, which was attenuated by enalapril, while it stimulated ACE mRNA expression and induced hypomethylation of ACE promoter, which was attenuated by mifepristone. Corticosterone 0-14 integrin-binding sialoprotein Rattus norvegicus 110-113 30423288-5 2019 Corticosterone (1250 nM) suppressed osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs and gene expression of BGLAP, ALP and BSP, which was attenuated by enalapril, while it stimulated ACE mRNA expression and induced hypomethylation of ACE promoter, which was attenuated by mifepristone. Corticosterone 0-14 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 170-173 30423288-5 2019 Corticosterone (1250 nM) suppressed osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs and gene expression of BGLAP, ALP and BSP, which was attenuated by enalapril, while it stimulated ACE mRNA expression and induced hypomethylation of ACE promoter, which was attenuated by mifepristone. Corticosterone 0-14 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 221-224 30728784-6 2018 Compared with NOR rats, MD rats showed a significantly higher plasma corticosterone (CORT) level. Corticosterone 69-83 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 85-89 29948940-4 2019 In vivo CA1 long-term potentiation (LTP) at Schaffer collateral-CA1 pyramidal cell synapses was attenuated by the pre-perfusion with corticosterone prior to tetanic stimulation, and the attenuation was canceled by co-perfusion with CaEDTA, an extracellular Zn2+ chelator, suggesting that corticosterone-induced increase in extracellular Zn2+ is involved in the subsequent attenuation of LTP. Corticosterone 133-147 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 8-11 30118773-0 2019 Chronic corticosterone increases DeltaFOSB and CRFR1 immunoreactivity in brain regions that modulate aversive conditioning. Corticosterone 8-22 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 30343141-3 2019 TSPO-depleted homozygotes showed no response to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) in stimulating adrenal cortex corticosterone production but showed increased epinephrine synthesis in the medulla. Corticosterone 113-127 translocator protein Mus musculus 0-4 30176267-5 2019 METHODS AND RESULTS: We find decreased expression of Nr3c1 (glucocorticoid receptor - GR) and Fkbp5 (FK506 binding protein 5) in the amygdala and the hypothalamus of the DPP4mut rats, as well as the lower stress-induced peripheral corticosterone (CORT) levels. Corticosterone 231-245 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-58 30176267-5 2019 METHODS AND RESULTS: We find decreased expression of Nr3c1 (glucocorticoid receptor - GR) and Fkbp5 (FK506 binding protein 5) in the amygdala and the hypothalamus of the DPP4mut rats, as well as the lower stress-induced peripheral corticosterone (CORT) levels. Corticosterone 231-245 FKBP prolyl isomerase 5 Rattus norvegicus 94-99 30176267-5 2019 METHODS AND RESULTS: We find decreased expression of Nr3c1 (glucocorticoid receptor - GR) and Fkbp5 (FK506 binding protein 5) in the amygdala and the hypothalamus of the DPP4mut rats, as well as the lower stress-induced peripheral corticosterone (CORT) levels. Corticosterone 231-245 FKBP prolyl isomerase 5 Rattus norvegicus 101-124 30118773-5 2019 To examine how treatment with chronic corticosterone interferes with CRFR1 expression we measured CRFR1 in the same brain structures that exhibited increased DeltaFosB-ir. Corticosterone 38-52 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Homo sapiens 69-74 30118773-5 2019 To examine how treatment with chronic corticosterone interferes with CRFR1 expression we measured CRFR1 in the same brain structures that exhibited increased DeltaFosB-ir. Corticosterone 38-52 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Homo sapiens 98-103 30118773-8 2019 Chronic treatment with corticosterone also increased CRFR1-immunoreactivity in the ventrolateral septum, central amygdala, dorsomedial hypothalamus, ventral region of the dorsal raphe and median raphe. Corticosterone 23-37 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Homo sapiens 53-58 30033139-6 2019 Corticosterone and behavioral stress responsiveness was impaired in Rag2-/- mice reconstituted with CD8+ T cells. Corticosterone 0-14 recombination activating gene 2 Mus musculus 68-72 30689544-4 2019 10nM aldosterone or corticosterone regulated CRY 1, PER1, PER2 and ReverbA (NR1D1) gene expression patterns in H9c2 cells over 24hr. Corticosterone 20-34 cryptochrome circadian regulator 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-50 30689544-4 2019 10nM aldosterone or corticosterone regulated CRY 1, PER1, PER2 and ReverbA (NR1D1) gene expression patterns in H9c2 cells over 24hr. Corticosterone 20-34 period circadian regulator 2 Rattus norvegicus 58-62 30689544-4 2019 10nM aldosterone or corticosterone regulated CRY 1, PER1, PER2 and ReverbA (NR1D1) gene expression patterns in H9c2 cells over 24hr. Corticosterone 20-34 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group D, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 76-81 29737454-9 2019 Moreover, animals with stabilized beta-catenin showed resilience to some anxious/depressive manifestations when subjected to the corticosterone model of depression. Corticosterone 129-143 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 34-46 31041873-9 2019 Finally, after stimulation of rat primary spinal cord neurons with exogenous corticosterone in vitro, neuronal PAS domain protein 4 and GABAergic markers were also downregulated, and RU486 reversed that. Corticosterone 77-91 neuronal PAS domain protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 102-131 30339781-4 2019 The combination of these exposures with exogenous corticosterone (CORT), mimicking high physiological stress, exacerbates the observed neuroinflammation. Corticosterone 50-64 cortistatin Mus musculus 66-70 30627088-4 2018 Our data indicate that GR deletion in GABAergic neurons causes elevated corticosterone stress responsiveness and decreased cross-over latencies in a passive avoidance task in females, but not males. Corticosterone 72-86 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 23-25 30292559-12 2019 Female R6/2 mice given WT-level corticosterone replacement also showed a reduction in HD neuropathological markers, including a reduction in mHTT inclusion burden in the striatum, cortex, and hippocampus (p < .05 for all). Corticosterone 32-46 huntingtin Mus musculus 141-145 30345859-0 2019 The effect of a corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 antagonist on the fear conditioning response in low- and high-anxiety rats after chronic corticosterone administration. Corticosterone 147-161 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 16-57 30345859-3 2019 Chronic corticosterone administration (by injection, 20 mg/kg) for 21 d (except weekends) increased freezing duration and number of GR (glucocorticoid receptor)-immunoreactive nuclei in the basal amygdala (BA) and decreased GR-immunoreactive nuclei in the infralimbic cortex (IL), dentate gyrus (DG), and CA3 area, only in the HR group. Corticosterone 8-22 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 132-134 30345859-3 2019 Chronic corticosterone administration (by injection, 20 mg/kg) for 21 d (except weekends) increased freezing duration and number of GR (glucocorticoid receptor)-immunoreactive nuclei in the basal amygdala (BA) and decreased GR-immunoreactive nuclei in the infralimbic cortex (IL), dentate gyrus (DG), and CA3 area, only in the HR group. Corticosterone 8-22 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 136-159 30345859-3 2019 Chronic corticosterone administration (by injection, 20 mg/kg) for 21 d (except weekends) increased freezing duration and number of GR (glucocorticoid receptor)-immunoreactive nuclei in the basal amygdala (BA) and decreased GR-immunoreactive nuclei in the infralimbic cortex (IL), dentate gyrus (DG), and CA3 area, only in the HR group. Corticosterone 8-22 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 224-226 30345859-3 2019 Chronic corticosterone administration (by injection, 20 mg/kg) for 21 d (except weekends) increased freezing duration and number of GR (glucocorticoid receptor)-immunoreactive nuclei in the basal amygdala (BA) and decreased GR-immunoreactive nuclei in the infralimbic cortex (IL), dentate gyrus (DG), and CA3 area, only in the HR group. Corticosterone 8-22 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 305-308 30345859-4 2019 Moreover, in this group, corticosterone administration decreased number of CRF-immunoreactive neurons of the parvocellular paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (pPVN), DG, and CA1. Corticosterone 25-39 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 176-179 30627637-3 2018 Rats have rhythmic clock gene expression in the vmPFC that requires appropriate diurnal circulatory patterns of corticosterone (CORT), suggesting the presence of CORT-entrained intrinsic circadian clock function within the PFC. Corticosterone 112-126 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 128-132 30513893-8 2018 Peripheral profiles revealed a similar response pattern to SPS of OXT and corticosterone (CORT), and the SPS-induced increase in plasma levels of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha could be reduced by OXT. Corticosterone 74-88 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 90-94 30562980-3 2018 The aim of the present study was to investigate the protective effects of Manninotriose and AS-IV on corticosterone (CORT) induced neurotoxicity and the underlying mechanisms. Corticosterone 101-115 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 117-121 30532187-4 2018 Postprandial suppression of enhancer activity was associated with reduced glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and Forkhead box O1 (FOXO1) occupancy of chromatin correlating with reduced serum corticosterone levels and increased serum insulin levels. Corticosterone 185-199 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 99-101 30532187-4 2018 Postprandial suppression of enhancer activity was associated with reduced glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and Forkhead box O1 (FOXO1) occupancy of chromatin correlating with reduced serum corticosterone levels and increased serum insulin levels. Corticosterone 185-199 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 107-122 30532187-4 2018 Postprandial suppression of enhancer activity was associated with reduced glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and Forkhead box O1 (FOXO1) occupancy of chromatin correlating with reduced serum corticosterone levels and increased serum insulin levels. Corticosterone 185-199 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 124-129 30273601-6 2018 In vitro experiments found that corticosterone instead of caffeine restrains mineralized nodule formation and osteoblast differentiation by inhibiting IGF1 expression. Corticosterone 32-46 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 151-155 30273601-7 2018 The corticosterone inhibits H3K9 and H3K14 histone acetylation of IGF1 in osteoblasts through glucocorticoid receptor and CCAAT and enhancer binding protein alpha, respectively. Corticosterone 4-18 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-70 30513893-8 2018 Peripheral profiles revealed a similar response pattern to SPS of OXT and corticosterone (CORT), and the SPS-induced increase in plasma levels of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha could be reduced by OXT. Corticosterone 74-88 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 189-192 30136092-7 2018 In the hippocampus, the extract increased superoxide dismutase activity and reversed the increase in catalase activity elicited by corticosterone. Corticosterone 131-145 catalase Mus musculus 101-109 30802217-9 2018 TRPV1 KO mice showed the increased tail flick latencies and the lacking IM-induced corticosterone rise. Corticosterone 83-97 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 0-5 29611102-2 2018 11beta-HSD1 is a key enzyme in the GCs pathway, catalyzing the conversion of 11beta-dehydrocorticosterone to corticosterone in mice, with possible implications in neurodegenerative processes and cognitive impairment. Corticosterone 91-105 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 30315878-7 2018 In rats chronically administered oral corticosterone, mRNA and protein levels of Phox2b, but not Phox2a, in the LC were significantly increased. Corticosterone 38-52 paired-like homeobox 2b Rattus norvegicus 81-87 30268520-7 2018 Moreover, Bay 60-7550 decreased corticosterone-induced gp91phox expression, which is the source of ROS. Corticosterone 32-46 paired Ig-like receptor B Mus musculus 55-59 30171933-2 2018 To date most alcohol research has focused on the functional involvement of corticosterone and the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), the primary receptor for corticosterone. Corticosterone 153-167 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 98-121 30171933-2 2018 To date most alcohol research has focused on the functional involvement of corticosterone and the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), the primary receptor for corticosterone. Corticosterone 153-167 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 123-125 30171933-3 2018 Recent studies have indicated that the related mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), which binds both corticosterone and aldosterone, may also play a role in alcohol drinking. Corticosterone 97-111 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 47-73 30171933-3 2018 Recent studies have indicated that the related mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), which binds both corticosterone and aldosterone, may also play a role in alcohol drinking. Corticosterone 97-111 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 75-77 30588190-6 2018 We found increased body weight loss, the serum triglyceride levels, the expression of lipolysis-related genes, and serum corticosterone levels in the FR1 group compared with the FR2 group. Corticosterone 121-135 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member B8 Mus musculus 150-153 30145227-3 2019 Here we reported that long-term corticosterone (CORT) exposure in mice induced weight gain, dyslipidemia as well as hyperglycaemia and systemic insulin resistance. Corticosterone 32-46 insulin Homo sapiens 144-151 30145227-3 2019 Here we reported that long-term corticosterone (CORT) exposure in mice induced weight gain, dyslipidemia as well as hyperglycaemia and systemic insulin resistance. Corticosterone 48-52 insulin Homo sapiens 144-151 30145227-4 2019 CORT-treated mice exhibited an increased 11beta-Hsd1 expression and corticosterone levels in fat depots but a specific upregulation of glucocorticoid receptor (Gr) and hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase only in gonadal adipose tissue, suggesting that GC could act differentially on various fat depots. Corticosterone 0-4 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 41-52 29943435-4 2018 Male rats were exposed to the stress hormone corticosterone (Cort) in their drinking water, a vehicle control (2.5% ethanol), or water, for 7 days before being tested on a novel Object/Place task 6 days or 6 weeks later. Corticosterone 45-59 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 61-65 30315878-7 2018 In rats chronically administered oral corticosterone, mRNA and protein levels of Phox2b, but not Phox2a, in the LC were significantly increased. Corticosterone 38-52 paired-like homeobox 2a Rattus norvegicus 97-103 30315878-8 2018 In addition, the corticosterone-induced increase in Phox2b protein was reversed by simultaneous treatment with either mifepristone or spironolactone. Corticosterone 17-31 paired-like homeobox 2b Rattus norvegicus 52-58 30315878-9 2018 Exposing SH-SY5Y cells to corticosterone significantly increased expression of Phox2a and Phox2b, which was blocked by corticosteroid receptor antagonists. Corticosterone 26-40 paired like homeobox 2A Homo sapiens 79-85 30315878-9 2018 Exposing SH-SY5Y cells to corticosterone significantly increased expression of Phox2a and Phox2b, which was blocked by corticosteroid receptor antagonists. Corticosterone 26-40 paired like homeobox 2B Homo sapiens 90-96 30356231-6 2018 The results showed that expression of POMC, CRF and GR mRNA and protein and serum levels of corticosterone were inhibited in response to stress. Corticosterone 92-106 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 38-42 30374301-2 2018 Repeated corticosterone (CORT) induces a consistent depression-like phenotype and has been widely used as an animal model to study neurobiological alterations underlying the depressive symptoms. Corticosterone 9-23 cortistatin Homo sapiens 25-29 30352070-1 2018 Vertebrates respond to stressful stimuli with the secretion of glucocorticoid (GC) hormones, such as corticosterone (CORT), and measurements of these hormones in wild species can provide insight into physiological responses to environmental and human-induced stressors. Corticosterone 101-115 cortistatin Homo sapiens 117-121 30282821-4 2018 Basal ACTH and corticosterone were similar in HP5 and WT mice, while HP5 mice showed attenuated ACTH and corticosterone responses to corticotrophin releasing hormone (CRH). Corticosterone 105-119 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 167-170 30322021-5 2018 Adolescent corticosterone (CORT) exposure increased alcohol, but not sucrose, self-administration, and enhanced stress-induced reinstatement with yohimbine in adulthood. Corticosterone 11-25 cortistatin Homo sapiens 27-31 30195057-5 2018 In this study, the effects of aldosterone and corticosterone on ENaC were examined in acute hypothalamic slices. Corticosterone 46-60 sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit gamma Rattus norvegicus 64-68 30195057-6 2018 Real-time PCR and Western blot analysis showed that aldosterone and corticosterone treatment resulted in a significant increase in the expression of gammaENaC, but not alpha- or betaENaC, and that this expression was attenuated by MR and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonists. Corticosterone 68-82 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 231-233 30195057-6 2018 Real-time PCR and Western blot analysis showed that aldosterone and corticosterone treatment resulted in a significant increase in the expression of gammaENaC, but not alpha- or betaENaC, and that this expression was attenuated by MR and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonists. Corticosterone 68-82 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 238-261 30195057-6 2018 Real-time PCR and Western blot analysis showed that aldosterone and corticosterone treatment resulted in a significant increase in the expression of gammaENaC, but not alpha- or betaENaC, and that this expression was attenuated by MR and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonists. Corticosterone 68-82 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 263-265 30195057-9 2018 These results indicate that expression of gammaENaC in VP neurons is induced by aldosterone and corticosterone through their MR and GR, respectively; however, aldosterone or corticosterone alone is not sufficient enough to increase ENaC current when they are applied to hypothalamic slices in vitro. Corticosterone 96-110 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 125-127 30195057-9 2018 These results indicate that expression of gammaENaC in VP neurons is induced by aldosterone and corticosterone through their MR and GR, respectively; however, aldosterone or corticosterone alone is not sufficient enough to increase ENaC current when they are applied to hypothalamic slices in vitro. Corticosterone 96-110 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 132-134 30195057-9 2018 These results indicate that expression of gammaENaC in VP neurons is induced by aldosterone and corticosterone through their MR and GR, respectively; however, aldosterone or corticosterone alone is not sufficient enough to increase ENaC current when they are applied to hypothalamic slices in vitro. Corticosterone 96-110 sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit gamma Rattus norvegicus 47-51 30195057-9 2018 These results indicate that expression of gammaENaC in VP neurons is induced by aldosterone and corticosterone through their MR and GR, respectively; however, aldosterone or corticosterone alone is not sufficient enough to increase ENaC current when they are applied to hypothalamic slices in vitro. Corticosterone 174-188 sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit gamma Rattus norvegicus 47-51 30287758-8 2018 Birds provided XPC or AVI had lower corticosterone and H/L ratios than CS (p < 0.05) on day 19 and lower corticosterone, H/L ratios, and asymmetry scores than both CNS and CS on day 41 (p < 0.05) in all three trials. Corticosterone 36-50 XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Gallus gallus 15-18 30287758-8 2018 Birds provided XPC or AVI had lower corticosterone and H/L ratios than CS (p < 0.05) on day 19 and lower corticosterone, H/L ratios, and asymmetry scores than both CNS and CS on day 41 (p < 0.05) in all three trials. Corticosterone 108-122 XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Gallus gallus 15-18 30010047-8 2018 Intriguingly, CBS overexpression increased the pre-TRH expression, slightly elevated plasma thyroxine and thyrotropin level, but decreased the plasma ACTH and corticosterone level. Corticosterone 159-173 cystathionine beta synthase Rattus norvegicus 14-17 29969314-13 2018 Those responses can be a direct effect of beta2 adrenergic receptor stimulation or/and of blocking the effects of LPS on corticosterone and IGF-I. Corticosterone 121-135 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 42-67 29722134-0 2018 A novel PDE9 inhibitor WYQ-C36D ameliorates corticosterone-induced neurotoxicity and depression-like behaviors by cGMP-CREB-related signaling. Corticosterone 44-58 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 119-123 30353332-0 2018 Expression of Hif-1alpha, Nf-kappab, and Vegf Genes in the Liver and Blood Serum Levels of HIF-1alpha, Erythropoietin, VEGF, TGF-beta, 8-Isoprostane, and Corticosterone in Wistar Rats with High and Low Resistance to Hypoxia. Corticosterone 154-168 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 14-24 30353332-0 2018 Expression of Hif-1alpha, Nf-kappab, and Vegf Genes in the Liver and Blood Serum Levels of HIF-1alpha, Erythropoietin, VEGF, TGF-beta, 8-Isoprostane, and Corticosterone in Wistar Rats with High and Low Resistance to Hypoxia. Corticosterone 154-168 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 26-45 29722134-6 2018 RESULTS: C36D significantly protected HT-22 cells against corticosterone-induced cytotoxicity and rescued corticosterone-induced decreases in cGMP, CREB phosphorylation, and BDNF expression. Corticosterone 106-120 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 148-152 29722134-6 2018 RESULTS: C36D significantly protected HT-22 cells against corticosterone-induced cytotoxicity and rescued corticosterone-induced decreases in cGMP, CREB phosphorylation, and BDNF expression. Corticosterone 106-120 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 174-178 29966748-9 2018 Analysis in vitro revealed that caffeine and corticosterone impeded the expression of IGF-1 signaling pathway aggrecan and COL2A1 genes, but only corticosterone decreased H3K9 and H3K27 acetylation in the IGF-1 promoter region. Corticosterone 45-59 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-91 30206804-4 2018 In this research, we built the injury model of SH-SY5Y cells through 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) and corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 100-114 cortistatin Homo sapiens 116-120 30112578-6 2018 In experiment 3, blood corticosterone (CORT) was measured in response to 500 mg/kg 2-DG, alone or in combination with 40 mug/kg clonidine or 30 mg/kg bupropion. Corticosterone 23-37 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 39-43 29807116-6 2018 The reported results indicate that (1) PFOS could inhibit HPA axis activity by diminishing gene and protein expression of CRF1r in the pituitary gland; (2) PFOS inhibits Gr protein expression in both prefrontal cortex and amygdala, which could be related to the toxic effects of this contaminant in this neuroendocrine axis and finally, (3) PFOS-treated rats would try to maintain the physiological levels of corticosterone by reducing the protein expression of Gr in the pituitary gland. Corticosterone 409-423 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 170-172 29718108-4 2018 All progestagens as well as 11-deoxycorticosterone and corticosterone increased 100-200% with increasing concentrations of LAM suggesting a selective inhibitory effect of LAM on CYP17A1, in particular on the lyase reaction. Corticosterone 36-50 cytochrome P450 family 17 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 178-185 29901761-1 2018 There are potential advantages for using noninvasive methods instead of conventional approaches for measuring corticosterone (CORT) as a metric of stress. Corticosterone 110-124 CORT Gallus gallus 126-130 29966748-10 2018 In concluson, PCE low functional programmed cartilage IGF-1 by histone acetylation modification via overexposure to corticosterone and delayed articular cartilage development from fetus to adults. Corticosterone 116-130 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 54-59 29981921-5 2018 In primary osteoblastic cells, both nicotine (0, 162, 1620, 16,200 ng/ml) and corticosterone (0, 50, 250, 1250 nM) promoted the mRNA expression of OPG but concentration-dependently suppressed that of RANKL. Corticosterone 78-92 TNF receptor superfamily member 11B Rattus norvegicus 147-150 29981921-5 2018 In primary osteoblastic cells, both nicotine (0, 162, 1620, 16,200 ng/ml) and corticosterone (0, 50, 250, 1250 nM) promoted the mRNA expression of OPG but concentration-dependently suppressed that of RANKL. Corticosterone 78-92 TNF superfamily member 11 Rattus norvegicus 200-205 29981921-6 2018 Furthermore, blocking alpha4beta2-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (alpha4beta2-nAChR) or glucocorticoid receptor rescued the above effects of nicotine and corticosterone, respectively. Corticosterone 156-170 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-113 30343560-9 2018 Chronic stress- or repeated corticosterone (CORT)- provoked malformation of the neuronal architecture was also suppressed by both exercise and treatment with 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR). Corticosterone 28-42 cortistatin Mus musculus 44-48 30118751-8 2018 Immunoblot analyses revealed that autophosphorylation of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMK) IIalpha at threonine 286 and phosphorylation of cyclic-adenosine-monophosphate response-element-binding protein (CREB) at serine 133 were markedly increased in the BLA of chronic CORT-treated mice after tone stimulation. Corticosterone 284-288 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 153-216 29966824-3 2018 Initial studies in naive male and female C57BL/6J mice confirmed that 30-min exposure to dirty rat bedding significantly increased plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels and anxiety-related behavior, justifying the use of dirty rat bedding as PS in the subsequent drinking studies. Corticosterone 138-152 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 154-158 30060079-8 2018 In female rats gavaged with ATR, pretreatment with the CRH receptor antagonist astressin completely blocked the ATR-induced rise in corticosterone concentrations, implicating CRH release in ATR-induced HPA activation. Corticosterone 132-146 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 55-58 30138609-2 2018 Intracerebroventricular (ICV) microinjection of VIP promotes increased plasma adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone, indicating that VIP activates hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Corticosterone 118-132 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 48-51 30138609-2 2018 Intracerebroventricular (ICV) microinjection of VIP promotes increased plasma adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone, indicating that VIP activates hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Corticosterone 118-132 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 150-153 30138609-7 2018 Both antagonists also attenuated VIP-induced reduction and enhancement of free fatty acids and corticosterone plasma levels, respectively, and only AS30 was able to attenuate the hyperglycemia. Corticosterone 95-109 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 33-36 29688389-7 2018 Furthermore, chronic administration of corticosterone significantly increased Dkk-1 expression, decreased the phosphorylation of Ser9 of GSK-3beta, and resulted in the impairment of hippocampal learning and memory. Corticosterone 39-53 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 1 Rattus norvegicus 78-83 29688389-7 2018 Furthermore, chronic administration of corticosterone significantly increased Dkk-1 expression, decreased the phosphorylation of Ser9 of GSK-3beta, and resulted in the impairment of hippocampal learning and memory. Corticosterone 39-53 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Rattus norvegicus 137-146 29966748-9 2018 Analysis in vitro revealed that caffeine and corticosterone impeded the expression of IGF-1 signaling pathway aggrecan and COL2A1 genes, but only corticosterone decreased H3K9 and H3K27 acetylation in the IGF-1 promoter region. Corticosterone 45-59 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Rattus norvegicus 123-129 29966748-9 2018 Analysis in vitro revealed that caffeine and corticosterone impeded the expression of IGF-1 signaling pathway aggrecan and COL2A1 genes, but only corticosterone decreased H3K9 and H3K27 acetylation in the IGF-1 promoter region. Corticosterone 45-59 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 205-210 30069586-12 2018 CONCLUSIONS: These findings provide experimental evidence that GR activation due to elevated CORT levels induces the decrease of hippocampal astrocyte number in rats. Corticosterone 93-97 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 63-65 30347920-3 2018 The effects of DZ (10, 100, 200, 500 mg L-1) on the expression of miR-16 and SERT mRNA in the cell model induced by miR-16 silencing and corticosterone or glutamate injury were observed in primary cultured hippocampal neurons of rats in vitro. Corticosterone 137-151 solute carrier family 6 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 77-81 30347920-5 2018 At the same time, in primary cultured hippocampal neurons, 100, 200, 500 mg L-1 of DZ could significantly increase the expression level of miR-16 in miR-16 silencing and corticosterone or glutamate injury cell model, and decrease the expression level of SERT significantly. Corticosterone 170-184 ribosomal protein L4 Rattus norvegicus 76-79 30347920-5 2018 At the same time, in primary cultured hippocampal neurons, 100, 200, 500 mg L-1 of DZ could significantly increase the expression level of miR-16 in miR-16 silencing and corticosterone or glutamate injury cell model, and decrease the expression level of SERT significantly. Corticosterone 170-184 microRNA 16 Rattus norvegicus 139-145 29887536-0 2018 Corticosterone induces growth hormone expression in pituitary somatotrophs during goose embryonic development. Corticosterone 0-14 growth hormone Gallus gallus 23-37 30115912-9 2018 AdipoRon, a potent adiponectin receptor agonist, prevented the corticosterone-induced early onset of moderate obesity and metabolic syndromes. Corticosterone 63-77 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 19-30 29981295-3 2018 The present study aimed to investigate the cholecalciferol capability to revert depressive-like behavior induced by chronic corticosterone (CORT) treatment in mice and its implication on the oxidative stress modulation. Corticosterone 124-138 cortistatin Mus musculus 140-144 30154689-3 2018 Previously, we demonstrated that stereotaxic application of the stress hormone corticosterone (CORT) onto the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) induces colonic hyperalgesia and anxiety-like behavior in a rat model, however the effect on intestinal permeability and mucosal function remain to be evaluated. Corticosterone 79-93 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 95-99 30131681-1 2018 Maternal deprivation for 24 h produces an immediate increase in basal and stress-induced corticosterone (CORT) secretion. Corticosterone 89-103 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 105-109 30154689-3 2018 Previously, we demonstrated that stereotaxic application of the stress hormone corticosterone (CORT) onto the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) induces colonic hyperalgesia and anxiety-like behavior in a rat model, however the effect on intestinal permeability and mucosal function remain to be evaluated. Corticosterone 79-93 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 143-146 30127743-5 2018 Analyses of Sort1-/- mice revealed that they display: (1) a corticosterone-independent anxiety-like behavior, (2) a resistance to depression as demonstrated by several behavioral tests, and (3) an increased activity of dorsal raphe nucleus neurons. Corticosterone 60-74 sortilin 1 Mus musculus 12-17 29630906-3 2018 First, rats received corticosterone (CORT; 40 mg/kg, s.c.) or vehicle to induce a depressive-like phenotype. Corticosterone 21-35 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 37-41 28864281-5 2018 An interaction of BDNF with stress was modelled by chronic young-adult treatment with corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 86-100 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 18-22 29684438-10 2018 Gsn-/- mice on HFD displayed reduced corticosterone concentrations and reduced energy expenditure as compared to Gsn+/+ HFD mice. Corticosterone 37-51 gelsolin Mus musculus 0-3 29738736-5 2018 Corticosterone directly and acutely inhibits OCT3-mediated transport. Corticosterone 0-14 OCTN3 Homo sapiens 45-49 29738736-7 2018 Evidence is presented supporting the hypothesis that corticosterone can exert rapid, GR-independent actions on neuronal physiology and behavior by inhibiting OCT3-mediated monoamine clearance. Corticosterone 53-67 OCTN3 Homo sapiens 158-162 29894818-4 2018 The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of chronic treatment with stress hormone corticosterone on Trx, TrxR and Txnip in cultured neuronal cells. Corticosterone 98-112 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 116-119 29894818-4 2018 The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of chronic treatment with stress hormone corticosterone on Trx, TrxR and Txnip in cultured neuronal cells. Corticosterone 98-112 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 121-125 29894818-4 2018 The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of chronic treatment with stress hormone corticosterone on Trx, TrxR and Txnip in cultured neuronal cells. Corticosterone 98-112 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 130-135 29894818-6 2018 Using immunocytochemistry we also found that chronic corticosterone treatment increased Txnip in both nucleus and cytosol, while glucocorticoid receptor inhibitor RU486 can block corticosterone-increased Txnip protein levels. Corticosterone 53-67 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 88-93 29894818-6 2018 Using immunocytochemistry we also found that chronic corticosterone treatment increased Txnip in both nucleus and cytosol, while glucocorticoid receptor inhibitor RU486 can block corticosterone-increased Txnip protein levels. Corticosterone 53-67 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 204-209 29894818-6 2018 Using immunocytochemistry we also found that chronic corticosterone treatment increased Txnip in both nucleus and cytosol, while glucocorticoid receptor inhibitor RU486 can block corticosterone-increased Txnip protein levels. Corticosterone 179-193 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 88-93 29894818-6 2018 Using immunocytochemistry we also found that chronic corticosterone treatment increased Txnip in both nucleus and cytosol, while glucocorticoid receptor inhibitor RU486 can block corticosterone-increased Txnip protein levels. Corticosterone 179-193 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 129-152 29894818-6 2018 Using immunocytochemistry we also found that chronic corticosterone treatment increased Txnip in both nucleus and cytosol, while glucocorticoid receptor inhibitor RU486 can block corticosterone-increased Txnip protein levels. Corticosterone 179-193 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 204-209 29894818-7 2018 Using biotin switch, dimedone conjugation and CRISPR/Cas9 methods we found that chronic corticosterone treatment increased protein nitrosylation and sulfenylation, while knocking out Txnip blocked corticosterone-induced protein nitrosylation and sulfenylation. Corticosterone 197-211 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 183-188 29894818-8 2018 Since Trx can reduce cysteine oxidative protein modification such as nitrosylation and sulfenylation, our findings suggest that chronic corticosterone treatment may upregulate Txnip by targeting glucocorticoid receptor, subsequently inhibiting Trx activity and enhancing oxidative protein cysteine modification, which contributes to corticosterone-caused oxidative damage. Corticosterone 136-150 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 6-9 29894818-8 2018 Since Trx can reduce cysteine oxidative protein modification such as nitrosylation and sulfenylation, our findings suggest that chronic corticosterone treatment may upregulate Txnip by targeting glucocorticoid receptor, subsequently inhibiting Trx activity and enhancing oxidative protein cysteine modification, which contributes to corticosterone-caused oxidative damage. Corticosterone 136-150 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 176-181 29894818-8 2018 Since Trx can reduce cysteine oxidative protein modification such as nitrosylation and sulfenylation, our findings suggest that chronic corticosterone treatment may upregulate Txnip by targeting glucocorticoid receptor, subsequently inhibiting Trx activity and enhancing oxidative protein cysteine modification, which contributes to corticosterone-caused oxidative damage. Corticosterone 136-150 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 195-218 29894818-8 2018 Since Trx can reduce cysteine oxidative protein modification such as nitrosylation and sulfenylation, our findings suggest that chronic corticosterone treatment may upregulate Txnip by targeting glucocorticoid receptor, subsequently inhibiting Trx activity and enhancing oxidative protein cysteine modification, which contributes to corticosterone-caused oxidative damage. Corticosterone 136-150 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 244-247 29894818-8 2018 Since Trx can reduce cysteine oxidative protein modification such as nitrosylation and sulfenylation, our findings suggest that chronic corticosterone treatment may upregulate Txnip by targeting glucocorticoid receptor, subsequently inhibiting Trx activity and enhancing oxidative protein cysteine modification, which contributes to corticosterone-caused oxidative damage. Corticosterone 333-347 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 6-9 29894818-8 2018 Since Trx can reduce cysteine oxidative protein modification such as nitrosylation and sulfenylation, our findings suggest that chronic corticosterone treatment may upregulate Txnip by targeting glucocorticoid receptor, subsequently inhibiting Trx activity and enhancing oxidative protein cysteine modification, which contributes to corticosterone-caused oxidative damage. Corticosterone 333-347 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 176-181 29625166-0 2018 Neuroprotective effect of a physiological ratio of testosterone and estradiol on corticosterone-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells via Traf6/TAK1 pathway. Corticosterone 81-95 TNF receptor associated factor 6 Rattus norvegicus 132-137 29625166-0 2018 Neuroprotective effect of a physiological ratio of testosterone and estradiol on corticosterone-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells via Traf6/TAK1 pathway. Corticosterone 81-95 mitogen activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 Rattus norvegicus 138-142 29625166-8 2018 The current study demonstrated that an appropriate testosterone/estradiol ratio has a synergistic effect on PC12 cells injury induced by corticosterone through suppressing the activation of Traf6/TAK1 signaling pathway, suggesting that testosterone/estradiol might synergistically protect against neuronal apoptosis to ameliorate depressive symptoms. Corticosterone 137-151 TNF receptor associated factor 6 Rattus norvegicus 190-195 29625166-8 2018 The current study demonstrated that an appropriate testosterone/estradiol ratio has a synergistic effect on PC12 cells injury induced by corticosterone through suppressing the activation of Traf6/TAK1 signaling pathway, suggesting that testosterone/estradiol might synergistically protect against neuronal apoptosis to ameliorate depressive symptoms. Corticosterone 137-151 mitogen activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 Rattus norvegicus 196-200 28864281-5 2018 An interaction of BDNF with stress was modelled by chronic young-adult treatment with corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 102-106 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 18-22 30048476-10 2018 Serum corticosterone levels were slightly altered immediately after stress in both male and female mice deleted for Epac. Corticosterone 6-20 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 3 Mus musculus 116-120 29660438-9 2018 Moreover, in rat fetal chondrocytes, corticosterone rather than nicotine directly induced the hypoacetylation of H3K9 of TGFbetaR1 and COL2A1 genes, which might be the main cause of imperfect cartilage for PNE-F2. Corticosterone 37-51 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Rattus norvegicus 135-141 30065637-0 2018 Post-weaning Environmental Enrichment in Male CD-1 Mice: Impact on Social Behaviors, Corticosterone Levels and Prefrontal Cytokine Expression in Adulthood. Corticosterone 85-99 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 46-50 29100630-8 2018 The ability of systemic stress-level corticosterone treatment to potentiate cocaine-primed reinstatement was recapitulated by intra-PL injection of corticosterone, the CB1R agonist WIN 55,212-2, or the monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor URB602. Corticosterone 37-51 monoglyceride lipase Rattus norvegicus 202-225 29928891-1 2018 Changes in corticosterone (CORT) and prolactin (PRL) levels are thought to provide complementary information on parental decisions in birds in the context of stressful situations. Corticosterone 11-25 CORT Gallus gallus 27-31 30042731-10 2018 We detected a significant increase in corticosterone levels in both serum and thymus samples of galectin-3-deficient mice, as compared to age-matched controls. Corticosterone 38-52 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 96-106 29718699-0 2018 Effect of a melanocortin type 2 receptor (MC2R) antagonist on the corticosterone response to hypoxia and ACTH stimulation in the neonatal rat. Corticosterone 66-80 melanocortin 2 receptor Rattus norvegicus 12-40 29718699-0 2018 Effect of a melanocortin type 2 receptor (MC2R) antagonist on the corticosterone response to hypoxia and ACTH stimulation in the neonatal rat. Corticosterone 66-80 melanocortin 2 receptor Rattus norvegicus 42-46 29533388-7 2018 Interestingly, these 3 pain states were associated with changes in glucocorticoid signalling, as indicated by the increased expression, at spinal cord level, of the glucocorticoid receptor isoform associated with glucocorticoid resistance, GRbeta, and increased levels of plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 279-293 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 165-188 29702445-13 2018 Although insulin restored basal corticosterone and 11beta-HSD1 activity (in hippocampus and plasma), the negative feedback regulation of corticosterone secretion after stress was still impaired in insulin-treated diabetic rats. Corticosterone 32-46 insulin Homo sapiens 9-16 29607713-1 2018 Maternal deprivation (MD) disinhibits the adrenal glands, rendering them responsive to various stressors, including saline injection, and this increased corticosterone (CORT) response can last for as long as 2 h. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that association of MD on day 11 with a saline injection would alter emotional behavior, CORT response, and brain monoamine levels, in male and female adult rats. Corticosterone 153-167 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 169-173 29555480-1 2018 Evidence showed that the stress hormone corticosterone (CORT) injection resulted in dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis implicated in major depressive disorder. Corticosterone 40-54 cortistatin Mus musculus 56-60 29959361-3 2018 Our current hypothesis was that NMS would change corticosterone activity through receptors (GR), which would modify molecules involved in zymogenic cell differentiation in rats. Corticosterone 49-63 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 92-94 29753741-4 2018 Although corticosterone reportedly causes selective apoptosis of CD4+CD8+ thymocytes (CD4+CD8+DPs) in mice treated with short-term HU, the reduction of thymocyte cellularity after the 14-day HU was not selective for CD4+CD8+DPs. Corticosterone 9-23 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 65-68 29753741-4 2018 Although corticosterone reportedly causes selective apoptosis of CD4+CD8+ thymocytes (CD4+CD8+DPs) in mice treated with short-term HU, the reduction of thymocyte cellularity after the 14-day HU was not selective for CD4+CD8+DPs. Corticosterone 9-23 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 86-89 29753741-4 2018 Although corticosterone reportedly causes selective apoptosis of CD4+CD8+ thymocytes (CD4+CD8+DPs) in mice treated with short-term HU, the reduction of thymocyte cellularity after the 14-day HU was not selective for CD4+CD8+DPs. Corticosterone 9-23 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 86-89 30046455-4 2018 We previously showed a transgenerational modification to male offspring anxiety-like behaviours by treatment of adult male breeders with corticosterone (CORT) prior to mating. Corticosterone 137-151 cortistatin Homo sapiens 153-157 29879378-5 2018 We found that the vast majority of Mrap-/- mice died at birth but could be rescued by administration of corticosterone to pregnant dams. Corticosterone 104-118 melanocortin 2 receptor accessory protein Mus musculus 35-39 29385813-7 2018 Musk reduced both corticosterone levels and the hippocampal neurodegenerative changes observed after exposure to CUMS. Corticosterone 18-32 muscle, skeletal, receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 0-4 29721586-7 2018 Serum CBG levels in all three PFOA groups also increased, accompanied by increased corticosterone in the 5 and 20 mg/kg/day groups and decreased adrenocorticotropic hormone in the 20 mg/kg/day group. Corticosterone 83-97 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 Mus musculus 6-9 29555828-8 2018 The obtained results indicated that 5-HT1A but not the 5-HT1B/D or 5-HT2 receptors in the PVN are engaged in the negative neuroendocrine regulation of cytochrome P450 via the stimulation of hypothalamic somatostatin secretion and in the decreases in the serum growth hormone and corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 279-293 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 36-42 28744834-4 2018 Supplementation of corticosterone and cortisol promoted leptin production in murine adipocytes from the 3T3-L1 cell strain and human adipocytes from the Simpson Golabi-Behmel syndrome (SGBS) cell strain, respectively. Corticosterone 19-33 leptin Mus musculus 56-62 28726298-4 2018 Furthermore, TLR3 activation increased plasma corticosterone levels, induced fever, and reduced locomotor activity and body weight - effects independent of sex. Corticosterone 46-60 toll-like receptor 3 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 29654794-7 2018 Increased levels of plasma corticosterone (CORT), glutamate in nucleus accumbens (NAC), hypothalamus (HYP) and prefrontal cortex (PFC) indicate stress and excitotoxicity. Corticosterone 27-41 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 43-47 29457656-9 2018 Male and female FABP 5/7 KO mice showed reduced corticosterone levels under stress compared to their WT counterparts. Corticosterone 48-62 fatty acid binding protein 5, epidermal Mus musculus 16-22 29457656-10 2018 The reduction in corticosterone response under stress may mediate that lack of a stress-induced preference for cocaine in the FABP 5/7 KO mice. Corticosterone 17-31 fatty acid binding protein 5, epidermal Mus musculus 126-132 29855476-6 2018 Furthermore, corticosterone increased the expression of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and GAD67 in foetal hippocampal H19-7 cells in a concentration-dependent manner, accompanied by demethylation of the GAD67 promoter, a decrease in glutamatergic neurons and increase in GABAergic neurons. Corticosterone 13-27 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-83 29855476-6 2018 Furthermore, corticosterone increased the expression of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and GAD67 in foetal hippocampal H19-7 cells in a concentration-dependent manner, accompanied by demethylation of the GAD67 promoter, a decrease in glutamatergic neurons and increase in GABAergic neurons. Corticosterone 13-27 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-87 29855476-6 2018 Furthermore, corticosterone increased the expression of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and GAD67 in foetal hippocampal H19-7 cells in a concentration-dependent manner, accompanied by demethylation of the GAD67 promoter, a decrease in glutamatergic neurons and increase in GABAergic neurons. Corticosterone 13-27 glutamate decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-98 29855476-6 2018 Furthermore, corticosterone increased the expression of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and GAD67 in foetal hippocampal H19-7 cells in a concentration-dependent manner, accompanied by demethylation of the GAD67 promoter, a decrease in glutamatergic neurons and increase in GABAergic neurons. Corticosterone 13-27 glutamate decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 206-211 29855476-7 2018 The GR inhibitor, mifepristone, reversed the effects of corticosterone on H19-7 cells. Corticosterone 56-70 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-6 29855476-8 2018 These results suggested that PEE-induced excessive corticosterone can lead to upregulation of GAD67 through epigenetic modification mediated by the GR in the male foetal hippocampus, thereby weakening the negative regulation of the HPAA by the hippocampus and increasing the potential excitatory ability of the hypothalamus. Corticosterone 51-65 glutamate decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 94-99 29855476-8 2018 These results suggested that PEE-induced excessive corticosterone can lead to upregulation of GAD67 through epigenetic modification mediated by the GR in the male foetal hippocampus, thereby weakening the negative regulation of the HPAA by the hippocampus and increasing the potential excitatory ability of the hypothalamus. Corticosterone 51-65 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 148-150 29776424-10 2018 Furthermore, we show that increased corticosterone (CORT) levels can inhibit CD8 T cells and that blocking CORT in vivo following SCI enhances CD8 T cell antiviral responses. Corticosterone 36-50 cortistatin Mus musculus 52-56 29596965-0 2018 Oxytocin Inhibits Corticosterone-induced Apoptosis in Primary Hippocampal Neurons. Corticosterone 18-32 oxytocin Mus musculus 0-8 29596965-2 2018 Glucocorticoids, corticosterone (CORT) in rodents and cortisol in humans, are adrenal steroids which are released in response to stressful stimuli. Corticosterone 17-31 cortistatin Homo sapiens 33-37 29898391-3 2018 Inducible genetic silencing of Klf9 expression in excitatory forebrain neurons in adulthood prior to, but not after, onset of stressor prevented chronic restraint stress (CRS)-induced potentiation of contextual fear acquisition in female mice and chronic corticosterone (CORT) exposure-induced fear generalization in male mice. Corticosterone 255-269 Kruppel-like factor 9 Mus musculus 31-35 29898391-3 2018 Inducible genetic silencing of Klf9 expression in excitatory forebrain neurons in adulthood prior to, but not after, onset of stressor prevented chronic restraint stress (CRS)-induced potentiation of contextual fear acquisition in female mice and chronic corticosterone (CORT) exposure-induced fear generalization in male mice. Corticosterone 271-275 Kruppel-like factor 9 Mus musculus 31-35 29452193-2 2018 Chronic administration of corticosterone (CORT) to rodents is used to mimic the stress associated dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, a well-established feature found in depressive patients. Corticosterone 26-40 cortistatin Homo sapiens 42-46 29625124-8 2018 In vivo, glucocorticoid corticosterone treatment (100 mug/mL) increased fasting blood glucose and plasma IL-6 levels in C57BL/6 N mice. Corticosterone 24-38 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 105-109 29625124-9 2018 Theophylline administration (0.1% diet) reduced corticosterone-increased fasting blood glucose, plasma IL-6 levels, and Il6 gene expression in adipose tissues. Corticosterone 48-62 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 103-107 29625124-9 2018 Theophylline administration (0.1% diet) reduced corticosterone-increased fasting blood glucose, plasma IL-6 levels, and Il6 gene expression in adipose tissues. Corticosterone 48-62 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 120-123 29427582-0 2018 Increased plasma nesfatin-1 levels may be associated with corticosterone, IL-6, and CRP levels in patients with major depressive disorder. Corticosterone 58-72 nucleobindin 2 Homo sapiens 17-27 29427582-7 2018 Positive correlation was found between nesfatin-1 and corticosterone (r = 0.305, P = 0.007), IL-6 (r = 0.333, P = 0.003), and CRP (r = 0.244, P = 0.034) concentrations. Corticosterone 54-68 nucleobindin 2 Homo sapiens 39-49 29427582-8 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Increased plasma nesfatin-1 levels may be associated with corticosterone, IL-6, and CRP levels in patients with major depressive disorder. Corticosterone 71-85 nucleobindin 2 Homo sapiens 30-40 28550529-15 2018 Single administration of HBK-15 (1.25 mg/kg) and ketamine (1 mg/kg) reversed depression-like behavior and regulated decreased BDNF level in the hippocampus in corticosterone-treated mice. Corticosterone 159-173 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 126-130 29713278-13 2018 DHEA can prevent the negative effects of excessive corticosterone by modulating HSD11B1 activity. Corticosterone 51-65 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-87 29555470-5 2018 We found that corticosterone (CORT) induced by acute stress caused a potentiation of ASICs current via glucocorticoid receptors (GRs) not mineralocorticoid receptors (MRs). Corticosterone 14-28 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 30-34 29230949-10 2018 Furthermore, pre-incubation with 0.1 muM corticosterone increased C2C12 cell viability during heat exposure and mitochondrial and nuclear GR expression. Corticosterone 41-55 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 138-140 29438841-11 2018 Additionally, TSC could attenuate the reduction of 5-HT, DA and NE induced by corticosterone in primary neuronal cells. Corticosterone 78-92 solute carrier family 12 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 14-17 29191401-10 2018 As expected, cortisone and 11-dehydrocorticosterone levels exceed those of cortisol and corticosterone in umbilical cord blood reflecting the strong placental 11-beta-hydroxysteroid-dehydrogenase type 2 (11betaHSD2) activity. Corticosterone 37-51 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 159-214 29496660-10 2018 When the antagonist was used in combination with an OCT3 (organic cation transporter 3) inhibitor, corticosterone, the anticontractile effect was completely abolished. Corticosterone 99-113 solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter), member 3 Mus musculus 52-56 29496660-10 2018 When the antagonist was used in combination with an OCT3 (organic cation transporter 3) inhibitor, corticosterone, the anticontractile effect was completely abolished. Corticosterone 99-113 solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter), member 3 Mus musculus 58-86 29329057-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Stress hormones such as corticosterone (CORT) play an essential role in the development of depression. Corticosterone 36-50 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 52-56 29462352-0 2018 Inhibition of corticosterone synthesis and its effect on acute phase proteins, heat shock protein 70, and interleukin-6 in broiler chickens subjected to feed restriction. Corticosterone 14-28 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 2 Gallus gallus 79-100 29462352-0 2018 Inhibition of corticosterone synthesis and its effect on acute phase proteins, heat shock protein 70, and interleukin-6 in broiler chickens subjected to feed restriction. Corticosterone 14-28 interleukin 6 Gallus gallus 106-119 29549885-5 2018 Recent research in a mouse model of GWI has shown that pre-exposure with the stress hormone corticosterone (CORT) causes an increase in expression of specific chemokines and cytokines in response to diisopropyl fluorophosphate (DFP), a sarin surrogate and irreversible AChE inhibitor. Corticosterone 92-106 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 269-273 29549885-5 2018 Recent research in a mouse model of GWI has shown that pre-exposure with the stress hormone corticosterone (CORT) causes an increase in expression of specific chemokines and cytokines in response to diisopropyl fluorophosphate (DFP), a sarin surrogate and irreversible AChE inhibitor. Corticosterone 108-112 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 269-273 29162628-9 2018 Diabetes-like alterations were accompanied by enduring hyperfunction of opioid- and ACTH-corticosterone-endogenous structures in the brain, which were apparently due to failure of negative feedback hormone mechanisms in the pituitary, for the control of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis. Corticosterone 89-103 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 84-88 29223529-5 2018 Corticosterone (CORT) was used to induce stress conditions; CORT damaged the function of gap junctions, which resulted from less distribution of connexin43 (Cx43) on membranes and the enhanced phosphorylation of Cx43 at S368. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Homo sapiens 16-20 29223529-5 2018 Corticosterone (CORT) was used to induce stress conditions; CORT damaged the function of gap junctions, which resulted from less distribution of connexin43 (Cx43) on membranes and the enhanced phosphorylation of Cx43 at S368. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Homo sapiens 60-64 29223529-5 2018 Corticosterone (CORT) was used to induce stress conditions; CORT damaged the function of gap junctions, which resulted from less distribution of connexin43 (Cx43) on membranes and the enhanced phosphorylation of Cx43 at S368. Corticosterone 0-14 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 145-155 29223529-5 2018 Corticosterone (CORT) was used to induce stress conditions; CORT damaged the function of gap junctions, which resulted from less distribution of connexin43 (Cx43) on membranes and the enhanced phosphorylation of Cx43 at S368. Corticosterone 0-14 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 157-161 29223529-5 2018 Corticosterone (CORT) was used to induce stress conditions; CORT damaged the function of gap junctions, which resulted from less distribution of connexin43 (Cx43) on membranes and the enhanced phosphorylation of Cx43 at S368. Corticosterone 0-14 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 212-216 29162628-10 2018 In conclusion, for the first time we can hypothesize that a diabetes-like syndrome is produced by enduring hyperfunction of two proopiomelanocortin-dependent endogenous systems (brain opioid- and ACTH-corticosterone systems), following failure of pituitary feedback hormonal control, after complex stress procedures. Corticosterone 201-215 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 196-200 29339018-9 2018 Besides, chronic nicotine also enhanced the protein and RNA expression levels of autophagy makers triggered by corticosterone, such as Beclin-1, LC3 II and p62/SQSTM1. Corticosterone 111-125 beclin 1, autophagy related Mus musculus 135-143 29339018-9 2018 Besides, chronic nicotine also enhanced the protein and RNA expression levels of autophagy makers triggered by corticosterone, such as Beclin-1, LC3 II and p62/SQSTM1. Corticosterone 111-125 microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Mus musculus 145-148 29339018-9 2018 Besides, chronic nicotine also enhanced the protein and RNA expression levels of autophagy makers triggered by corticosterone, such as Beclin-1, LC3 II and p62/SQSTM1. Corticosterone 111-125 sequestosome 1 Mus musculus 156-159 29339018-9 2018 Besides, chronic nicotine also enhanced the protein and RNA expression levels of autophagy makers triggered by corticosterone, such as Beclin-1, LC3 II and p62/SQSTM1. Corticosterone 111-125 sequestosome 1 Mus musculus 160-166 29339018-12 2018 Consequently, chronic nicotine played a role of neuroprotection in either CUS mice or corticosterone cells associating with the enhancement of the autophagy signaling, which was involved in activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling. Corticosterone 86-100 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 210-213 29339018-12 2018 Consequently, chronic nicotine played a role of neuroprotection in either CUS mice or corticosterone cells associating with the enhancement of the autophagy signaling, which was involved in activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling. Corticosterone 86-100 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 214-218 29343424-7 2018 Moreover, in the rat primary adrenal cells, corticosterone (rather than caffeine) was shown to significantly inhibit cell proliferation, IGF1 and PCNA expression, and ERK phosphorylation, which could be reversed by exogenous IGF1. Corticosterone 44-58 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 137-141 29310485-9 2018 The resting hypothalamic CRH mRNA was higher in KO mice with reduced stressor-induced corticosterone elevations. Corticosterone 86-100 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 25-28 29352046-8 2018 Selective ablation of PVN-CRFR1 neurons in male mice elevates corticosterone release during a stress response and slows the decrease in circulating corticosterone levels after the cessation of stress. Corticosterone 62-76 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 22-31 29352046-8 2018 Selective ablation of PVN-CRFR1 neurons in male mice elevates corticosterone release during a stress response and slows the decrease in circulating corticosterone levels after the cessation of stress. Corticosterone 148-162 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 22-31 29343424-7 2018 Moreover, in the rat primary adrenal cells, corticosterone (rather than caffeine) was shown to significantly inhibit cell proliferation, IGF1 and PCNA expression, and ERK phosphorylation, which could be reversed by exogenous IGF1. Corticosterone 44-58 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Rattus norvegicus 146-150 29343424-7 2018 Moreover, in the rat primary adrenal cells, corticosterone (rather than caffeine) was shown to significantly inhibit cell proliferation, IGF1 and PCNA expression, and ERK phosphorylation, which could be reversed by exogenous IGF1. Corticosterone 44-58 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 167-170 29343424-7 2018 Moreover, in the rat primary adrenal cells, corticosterone (rather than caffeine) was shown to significantly inhibit cell proliferation, IGF1 and PCNA expression, and ERK phosphorylation, which could be reversed by exogenous IGF1. Corticosterone 44-58 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 225-229 29229396-9 2018 Corticosterone (CORT) levels were quantified at 24h and 21days after TBI. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 16-20 29456490-5 2018 Furthermore, we determined plasma levels of leptin, ghrelin, and corticosterone hormones, which are well-known to control the levels of endocannabioids and/or CB1 receptors in the brain. Corticosterone 65-79 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 159-162 29054677-9 2018 Lastly, corticosterone rescued the anxiety-like phenotype and messenger RNA levels of Ppm1f in amygdala and mPFC in male mice and in mPFC of female mice. Corticosterone 8-22 protein phosphatase 1F (PP2C domain containing) Mus musculus 86-91 29126194-6 2018 Ang II-high salt elevated plasma corticosterone, aldosterone and endogenous ouabain but not Ang II alone. Corticosterone 33-47 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-6 29289659-7 2018 Both Prkar1a-/- mice and R1A-Epac1KO mice have increased circulating thyroxine and corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 83-97 protein kinase, cAMP dependent regulatory, type I, alpha Mus musculus 5-12 29515447-2 2018 Previous work in our lab has demonstrated that repeated corticosterone (CORT) injections in rats reliably increase depressive-like behavior, impair hippocampal-dependent memory, reduce the number and complexity of adult-generated neurons in the dentate gyrus, decrease hippocampal reelin expression, and alter markers of GABAergic function. Corticosterone 56-70 reelin Rattus norvegicus 281-287 29515447-2 2018 Previous work in our lab has demonstrated that repeated corticosterone (CORT) injections in rats reliably increase depressive-like behavior, impair hippocampal-dependent memory, reduce the number and complexity of adult-generated neurons in the dentate gyrus, decrease hippocampal reelin expression, and alter markers of GABAergic function. Corticosterone 72-76 reelin Rattus norvegicus 281-287 29289659-7 2018 Both Prkar1a-/- mice and R1A-Epac1KO mice have increased circulating thyroxine and corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 83-97 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 3 Mus musculus 29-34 29373584-0 2018 Epigallocatechin-3-gallate confers protection against corticosterone-induced neuron injuries via restoring extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 and phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase/protein kinase B signaling pathways. Corticosterone 54-68 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 107-182 29373584-0 2018 Epigallocatechin-3-gallate confers protection against corticosterone-induced neuron injuries via restoring extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 and phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase/protein kinase B signaling pathways. Corticosterone 54-68 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 183-199 29373584-2 2018 Here we provide evidence to support the possible involvement of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) and phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase/ protein kinase B (PI3K/AKT) pathways in EGCG-mediated protection against corticosterone-induced neuron injuries. Corticosterone 223-237 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 64-105 29373584-2 2018 Here we provide evidence to support the possible involvement of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) and phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase/ protein kinase B (PI3K/AKT) pathways in EGCG-mediated protection against corticosterone-induced neuron injuries. Corticosterone 223-237 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 107-113 29373584-4 2018 Pre-treatment with EGCG ameliorated the corticosterone-induced neuronal injuries; however, it was blocked by pharmacological inhibitors for ERK1/2 (U0126) and PI3K/AKT (LY294002). Corticosterone 40-54 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 140-146 29373584-4 2018 Pre-treatment with EGCG ameliorated the corticosterone-induced neuronal injuries; however, it was blocked by pharmacological inhibitors for ERK1/2 (U0126) and PI3K/AKT (LY294002). Corticosterone 40-54 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 164-167 29373584-5 2018 Furthermore, the results confirmed that EGCG restored the corticosterone-induced decrease of ERK1/2 and PI3K/AKT phosphorylation, and attenuated the corticosterone-induced reduction of peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1alpha (PGC-1alpha) expression and ATP production. Corticosterone 58-72 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 93-99 29373584-5 2018 Furthermore, the results confirmed that EGCG restored the corticosterone-induced decrease of ERK1/2 and PI3K/AKT phosphorylation, and attenuated the corticosterone-induced reduction of peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1alpha (PGC-1alpha) expression and ATP production. Corticosterone 58-72 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 29373584-5 2018 Furthermore, the results confirmed that EGCG restored the corticosterone-induced decrease of ERK1/2 and PI3K/AKT phosphorylation, and attenuated the corticosterone-induced reduction of peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1alpha (PGC-1alpha) expression and ATP production. Corticosterone 58-72 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 255-265 29373584-5 2018 Furthermore, the results confirmed that EGCG restored the corticosterone-induced decrease of ERK1/2 and PI3K/AKT phosphorylation, and attenuated the corticosterone-induced reduction of peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1alpha (PGC-1alpha) expression and ATP production. Corticosterone 149-163 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 255-265 29373584-6 2018 Taken together, these findings indicated that EGCG has significant neuroprotection against corticosterone-induced neuron injuries partly via restoring the ERK1/2 and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways as well as the PGC-1alpha-mediated ATP production. Corticosterone 91-105 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 155-161 29373584-6 2018 Taken together, these findings indicated that EGCG has significant neuroprotection against corticosterone-induced neuron injuries partly via restoring the ERK1/2 and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways as well as the PGC-1alpha-mediated ATP production. Corticosterone 91-105 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 171-174 29373584-6 2018 Taken together, these findings indicated that EGCG has significant neuroprotection against corticosterone-induced neuron injuries partly via restoring the ERK1/2 and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways as well as the PGC-1alpha-mediated ATP production. Corticosterone 91-105 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 209-219 29403490-0 2018 Corticosterone Preexposure Increases NF-kappaB Translocation and Sensitizes IL-1beta Responses in BV2 Microglia-Like Cells. Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 37-46 29403490-0 2018 Corticosterone Preexposure Increases NF-kappaB Translocation and Sensitizes IL-1beta Responses in BV2 Microglia-Like Cells. Corticosterone 0-14 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 76-84 28864207-5 2018 Water intake and plasma corticosterone and testosterone levels were significantly increased by RLN3, but not by RXFP3-A2. Corticosterone 24-38 relaxin 3 Rattus norvegicus 95-99 28889022-5 2018 Plasma corticosterone (CORT) level was also higher in PPD rats. Corticosterone 7-21 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 23-27 29127254-4 2018 Specific reductions in the levels of progesterone and corticosterone as well as age-dependent androgen deficiency were observed in both young and aged male TSPO-KO mice. Corticosterone 54-68 translocator protein Mus musculus 156-160 29063347-0 2018 Nrf2 Signaling Pathway Mediates the Antioxidative Effects of Taurine Against Corticosterone-Induced Cell Death in HUMAN SK-N-SH Cells. Corticosterone 77-91 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 29063347-9 2018 These results suggest that the Nrf2 signaling pathway may play a role in the protection mechanism of taurine against CORT-induced neuronal oxidative damage. Corticosterone 117-121 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 31149231-5 2018 Corticosterone stayed high during 60 days of CUMS; after 40 days, body weight, cholesterol and triglycerides decreased and glucose intolerance was evident at day 60; insulin and ghrelin increased at 20 and 40 days, respectively; leptin decreased after day 20. Corticosterone 0-14 leptin Rattus norvegicus 229-235 28877880-6 2018 Several factors important in fluid balance regulation, vasopressin (AVP), natriuretic peptides, and corticosterone (CORT), also changed significantly postinjury. Corticosterone 100-114 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 116-120 29863081-4 2018 When vasopressin was injected into crowding-stressed rats to assess corticosterone secretion via pituitary-adorenocortical axis activation, vasopressin-induced increase in serum corticosterone was significantly attenuated compared to non-stressed control rats, indicating that the pituitary-adrenocortical response to vasopressin is affected after exposure to crowding stress. Corticosterone 68-82 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 5-16 29863081-4 2018 When vasopressin was injected into crowding-stressed rats to assess corticosterone secretion via pituitary-adorenocortical axis activation, vasopressin-induced increase in serum corticosterone was significantly attenuated compared to non-stressed control rats, indicating that the pituitary-adrenocortical response to vasopressin is affected after exposure to crowding stress. Corticosterone 68-82 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 140-151 29863081-4 2018 When vasopressin was injected into crowding-stressed rats to assess corticosterone secretion via pituitary-adorenocortical axis activation, vasopressin-induced increase in serum corticosterone was significantly attenuated compared to non-stressed control rats, indicating that the pituitary-adrenocortical response to vasopressin is affected after exposure to crowding stress. Corticosterone 68-82 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 140-151 29863081-4 2018 When vasopressin was injected into crowding-stressed rats to assess corticosterone secretion via pituitary-adorenocortical axis activation, vasopressin-induced increase in serum corticosterone was significantly attenuated compared to non-stressed control rats, indicating that the pituitary-adrenocortical response to vasopressin is affected after exposure to crowding stress. Corticosterone 178-192 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 5-16 29863081-4 2018 When vasopressin was injected into crowding-stressed rats to assess corticosterone secretion via pituitary-adorenocortical axis activation, vasopressin-induced increase in serum corticosterone was significantly attenuated compared to non-stressed control rats, indicating that the pituitary-adrenocortical response to vasopressin is affected after exposure to crowding stress. Corticosterone 178-192 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 140-151 29863081-4 2018 When vasopressin was injected into crowding-stressed rats to assess corticosterone secretion via pituitary-adorenocortical axis activation, vasopressin-induced increase in serum corticosterone was significantly attenuated compared to non-stressed control rats, indicating that the pituitary-adrenocortical response to vasopressin is affected after exposure to crowding stress. Corticosterone 178-192 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 140-151 29863081-5 2018 Interestingly, administration of YKS-containing water rescued attenuation of vasopressin-induced increase in serum corticosterone. Corticosterone 115-129 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 77-88 29065218-7 2018 Corticosterone for MDCK-rMATE1 and MDCK-MDR1 and pyrimethamine for MDCK-rMATE1 at high concentrations could inhibit the efflux of berberine. Corticosterone 0-14 solute carrier family 47 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 24-30 29065218-7 2018 Corticosterone for MDCK-rMATE1 and MDCK-MDR1 and pyrimethamine for MDCK-rMATE1 at high concentrations could inhibit the efflux of berberine. Corticosterone 0-14 solute carrier family 47 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 72-78 28893563-4 2018 Although LPS markedly (and IFN-gamma modestly in some cases) increased cytokine and corticosterone levels, while inducing pronounced sickness and home-cage activity deficits, the G2019S mutation had no effect on these parameters. Corticosterone 84-98 interferon gamma Mus musculus 27-36 29674117-5 2018 METHODS: We quantify Bdnf transcript levels and dendritic spine density and morphology on cortical pyramidal neurons in mice exposed to vehicle or corticosterone and receiving either Sham or ECS treatment. Corticosterone 147-161 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 21-25 29125184-9 2018 Serum samples were obtained to assay corticosterone levels, a GR activator. Corticosterone 37-51 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 62-64 28963397-5 2018 Consistently, SBT-induced fear-associated behaviors, SBT-evoked elevated blood pressure, and increased serum levels of the stress hormone corticosterone were clearly reduced in GC-G-knockout animals compared to wild-type mice. Corticosterone 138-152 glucagon Mus musculus 177-181 29125184-15 2018 Corticosterone levels, a GR ligand, were increased in the blood post-SE. Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 25-27 29186699-5 2018 Gabrd/Crh mice exhibit blunted seizure-induced elevations in corticosterone, establishing a useful tool to investigate the contribution of HPA axis dysfunction on epilepsy and associated comorbidities. Corticosterone 61-75 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit delta Mus musculus 0-5 29186699-5 2018 Gabrd/Crh mice exhibit blunted seizure-induced elevations in corticosterone, establishing a useful tool to investigate the contribution of HPA axis dysfunction on epilepsy and associated comorbidities. Corticosterone 61-75 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 6-9 29186699-8 2018 Seizure susceptibility and associated depression-like behaviors can be restored to wild type levels by treating Gabrd/Crh mice with exogenous corticosterone. Corticosterone 142-156 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit delta Mus musculus 112-117 29186699-8 2018 Seizure susceptibility and associated depression-like behaviors can be restored to wild type levels by treating Gabrd/Crh mice with exogenous corticosterone. Corticosterone 142-156 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 118-121 29046340-10 2018 Further, we demonstrated that both under expression or overexpression of NNT reduced corticosterone output implying a central role for it in the control of steroidogenesis. Corticosterone 85-99 nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase Mus musculus 73-76 29077837-6 2018 CNO increased corticosterone secretion in rats transfected at C1m or A1/C1 but not A1. Corticosterone 14-28 biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex 1 subunit 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 29077837-8 2018 These results show that selective activation of C1 CA neurons is sufficient to increase feeding, blood glucose levels, and corticosterone secretion and suggest that each of these responses is mediated by CA neurons concentrated at different levels of the C1 cell group. Corticosterone 123-137 complement C1r Rattus norvegicus 48-50 29087473-2 2018 The ubiquitously expressed enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) activates mouse corticosterone from 11-dehydrocorticosterone (and human cortisol from cortisone). Corticosterone 107-121 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 78-89 30092582-7 2018 TRH administration in the PVN also promptly increased body temperature, locomotor activity and plasma corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 102-116 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 29270114-5 2017 Here, we exposed mice to the primary stress hormone corticosterone (CORT) during early adolescence (postnatal days 31-42), then tested behavioral flexibility in adulthood using an instrumental reversal learning task. Corticosterone 52-66 cortistatin Mus musculus 68-72 29212023-6 2017 DISC1 dysfunction alters corticosterone-induced mitochondrial Ca2+ accumulation in an oxidative stress-dependent manner. Corticosterone 25-39 DISC1 scaffold protein Homo sapiens 0-5 28985390-2 2017 Corticosterone (CORT), the primary avian glucocorticoid, regulates energetic reserves to meet metabolic demands. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Homo sapiens 16-20 28899903-7 2017 Nonetheless, SF1 Socs3 KO mice exhibited a blunted ACTH-induced corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 64-78 splicing factor 1 Mus musculus 13-16 28899903-7 2017 Nonetheless, SF1 Socs3 KO mice exhibited a blunted ACTH-induced corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 64-78 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 Mus musculus 17-22 28899903-7 2017 Nonetheless, SF1 Socs3 KO mice exhibited a blunted ACTH-induced corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 64-78 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 51-55 27914009-7 2017 In response to restraint AS, instant stress reactivity including locomotor behavior and corticosterone induction was impaired in Srf mutant mice. Corticosterone 88-102 serum response factor Mus musculus 129-132 29304053-6 2018 Here, we examined the effects of the stress hormone, corticosterone (CORT), as a stressor mimic, on neuroinflammation induced with a single injection (2mg/kg, s.c.) or inhalation exposure (7.5 mug/m3) of LPS or polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (PIC; 12mg/kg, i.p.) Corticosterone 53-67 cortistatin Mus musculus 69-73 28752412-8 2018 Plasma corticosterone concentration was significantly increased after VIP or OVT. Corticosterone 7-21 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 70-73 29115641-8 2018 Furthermore, the significant increase in circulating adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone (CORT) concentrations in the T3 group were inhibited by CART 55-102 administration to the PVN, in particular CORT levels were significantly decreased. Corticosterone 93-107 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 164-168 29115641-8 2018 Furthermore, the significant increase in circulating adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone (CORT) concentrations in the T3 group were inhibited by CART 55-102 administration to the PVN, in particular CORT levels were significantly decreased. Corticosterone 109-113 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 164-168 28964735-5 2018 To investigate this, we treated rat dams daily with high levels of corticosterone (CORT; 40 mg/kg), to induce a depressive-like phenotype, or oil (vehicle for CORT) during the postpartum period. Corticosterone 67-81 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 83-87 29920498-9 2018 However, mebicar or ginsenoside Rg1 prevented elevation of serum corticosterone and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines from splenocytes due to IUS exposure. Corticosterone 65-79 protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 3A Mus musculus 32-35 29168240-2 2018 The levels of melatonin (MEL) and corticosterone (CORT) hormones were investigated simultaneously, by the Luminex immunoassay system in mice plasma, after Citrus aurantium and Citrus sinensis EOs inhalation for 30 min. Corticosterone 34-48 cortistatin Mus musculus 50-54 29065362-9 2018 At hypothalamic level both cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2) are involved, while in the adrenal gland, anandamide has a very potent effect in suppressing ACTH-induced corticosterone release that is mainly mediated by vanilloid TRPV1 receptors. Corticosterone 169-183 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 50-53 29065362-9 2018 At hypothalamic level both cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2) are involved, while in the adrenal gland, anandamide has a very potent effect in suppressing ACTH-induced corticosterone release that is mainly mediated by vanilloid TRPV1 receptors. Corticosterone 169-183 cannabinoid receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 58-61 29141867-7 2017 These findings suggest that neuroendocrine axes are crucial for tolerization of the innate immune system to microbial endotoxin exposure through direct corticosterone-mediated effects on NKp46-expressing innate cells, revealing a novel strategy of host protection from immunopathology. Corticosterone 152-166 natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 1 Mus musculus 187-192 28993273-5 2017 We further observed that stress-induced enhanced serum corticosterone stimulated mitochondrial recruitment of glucocorticoid receptor (GR), which contributed to gut mitochondrial dysfunctions as documented from reduced ETC complex 1 activity, mitochondrial O2 - accumulation, depolarization and hyper-fission. Corticosterone 55-69 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 110-133 28993273-5 2017 We further observed that stress-induced enhanced serum corticosterone stimulated mitochondrial recruitment of glucocorticoid receptor (GR), which contributed to gut mitochondrial dysfunctions as documented from reduced ETC complex 1 activity, mitochondrial O2 - accumulation, depolarization and hyper-fission. Corticosterone 55-69 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 135-137 29107098-5 2017 Corticosterone exposure decreased levels of the dendrite stabilization factor Abl2/Arg nonreceptor tyrosine kinase and phosphorylation of its substrates p190RhoGAP and cortactin within 11days, suggesting that disruption of Arg-mediated signaling may trigger dendrite arbor atrophy and, potentially, behavioral abnormalities resulting from corticosterone exposure. Corticosterone 0-14 ABL proto-oncogene 2, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 78-82 29107098-5 2017 Corticosterone exposure decreased levels of the dendrite stabilization factor Abl2/Arg nonreceptor tyrosine kinase and phosphorylation of its substrates p190RhoGAP and cortactin within 11days, suggesting that disruption of Arg-mediated signaling may trigger dendrite arbor atrophy and, potentially, behavioral abnormalities resulting from corticosterone exposure. Corticosterone 0-14 Rho GTPase activating protein 35 Homo sapiens 153-163 29107098-5 2017 Corticosterone exposure decreased levels of the dendrite stabilization factor Abl2/Arg nonreceptor tyrosine kinase and phosphorylation of its substrates p190RhoGAP and cortactin within 11days, suggesting that disruption of Arg-mediated signaling may trigger dendrite arbor atrophy and, potentially, behavioral abnormalities resulting from corticosterone exposure. Corticosterone 0-14 cortactin Homo sapiens 168-177 28951321-4 2017 Here, we examined whether the stress hormone corticosterone (CORT) would enhance memory in a hippocampal-dependent trace fear conditioning test. Corticosterone 45-59 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 61-65 29208684-6 2017 Furthermore, central NPY decreased plasma glucose and triacylglycerol under CT and HT and kept plasma corticosterone and epinephrine lower under HT NPY increased plasma taurine and anserine concentrations. Corticosterone 102-116 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 21-24 28910603-7 2017 The results indicate that apoA-IV KO increases post-stress corticosterone and anxiety-related behavior specifically in the 129 strain, and increases stress-induced hyperglycemia exclusively in the C57 strain. Corticosterone 59-73 apolipoprotein A-IV Mus musculus 26-33 28911811-3 2017 Under the basal state, serum corticosterone (CORT) and glucose of some PEE groups were lowered while those of serum triglycerides (TG) were increased comparing with controls. Corticosterone 29-43 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 45-49 28902436-0 2017 Neuroprotective effect of amantadine on corticosterone-induced abnormal glutamatergic synaptic transmission of CA3-CA1 pathway in rat"s hippocampal slices. Corticosterone 40-54 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 111-118 28902436-10 2017 Additionally, the superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities were reduced by corticosterone, while they were enhanced by either amantadine or low-calcium artificial cerebral spinal fluid (ACSF). Corticosterone 91-105 catalase Rattus norvegicus 49-57 28902436-10 2017 Additionally, the superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities were reduced by corticosterone, while they were enhanced by either amantadine or low-calcium artificial cerebral spinal fluid (ACSF). Corticosterone 91-105 catalase Rattus norvegicus 59-62 28902436-11 2017 These results suggest that amantadine significantly improves corticosterone-induced abnormal glutamatergic synaptic transmission of CA3-CA1 synapses presynaptically and alleviates the activities of antioxidant enzymes via regulating the calcium influx. Corticosterone 61-75 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 132-139 29186135-7 2017 Administration of the trkB agonist 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF) during adolescence at doses that stimulated ERK42/44 corrected long-lasting corticosterone-induced behavioral abnormalities. Corticosterone 142-156 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 29125588-2 2017 In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that activation of the HPA axis by corticosterone treatment can reverse liver inflammation and fibrosis in a multidrug resistance protein 2 knockout (MDR2KO) transgenic mouse model of hepatic cholestasis. Corticosterone 82-96 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 4 Mus musculus 156-186 29125588-5 2017 MDR2KO mice had lower corticotropin releasing hormone and corticosterone levels than FVBN controls in the serum. Corticosterone 58-72 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 4 Mus musculus 0-4 29125588-6 2017 There was a large accumulation of CD68 and F4/80 macrophages in MDR2KO mice livers, which indicated greater inflammation compared to FVBNs, an effect reversed by corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 162-176 CD68 antigen Mus musculus 34-38 29125588-6 2017 There was a large accumulation of CD68 and F4/80 macrophages in MDR2KO mice livers, which indicated greater inflammation compared to FVBNs, an effect reversed by corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 162-176 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E1 Mus musculus 43-48 29125588-6 2017 There was a large accumulation of CD68 and F4/80 macrophages in MDR2KO mice livers, which indicated greater inflammation compared to FVBNs, an effect reversed by corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 162-176 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 4 Mus musculus 64-68 29125588-8 2017 When looking at the gender-specific response to corticosterone treatment, male MDR2KO mice tended to have a more pronounced reversal of liver fibrosis than females treated with corticosterone. Corticosterone 48-62 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 4 Mus musculus 79-83 29125864-4 2017 The administration of a serotonin 2C receptor (5-HT2CR) antagonist suppressed plasma corticosterone but did not affect the reduction in food intake. Corticosterone 85-99 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 2C Mus musculus 24-54 29046340-11 2018 This is likely due to a reduction in the expression of a key steroidogenic enzyme, Cyp11a1, which mirrored the reduction in corticosterone output. Corticosterone 124-138 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 83-90 28675823-0 2017 Endothelial immunocytochemical expression of pituitary IL-1beta and its relation to ACTH-positive cells is regulated by corticosterone in the male rat. Corticosterone 120-134 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 55-63 28765040-1 2017 The enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) contributes to intracellular glucocorticoid action by converting inactive cortisone to its receptor-active form cortisol (11-dehydrocorticosterone and corticosterone in mice and rats). Corticosterone 200-214 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 5 Rattus norvegicus 55-66 29072695-8 2017 In vitro, a high-concentration corticosterone (1250 nM) upregulated Mig-6 expression, inhibit EGFR/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathway and terminal differentiation genes expression in chondrocytes and reduced cell apoptosis, and these above alterations could be partly reversed step-by-step after Mig-6 and EGFR knockdown. Corticosterone 31-45 ERBB receptor feedback inhibitor 1 Rattus norvegicus 68-73 29072695-8 2017 In vitro, a high-concentration corticosterone (1250 nM) upregulated Mig-6 expression, inhibit EGFR/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathway and terminal differentiation genes expression in chondrocytes and reduced cell apoptosis, and these above alterations could be partly reversed step-by-step after Mig-6 and EGFR knockdown. Corticosterone 31-45 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 94-98 29072695-8 2017 In vitro, a high-concentration corticosterone (1250 nM) upregulated Mig-6 expression, inhibit EGFR/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathway and terminal differentiation genes expression in chondrocytes and reduced cell apoptosis, and these above alterations could be partly reversed step-by-step after Mig-6 and EGFR knockdown. Corticosterone 31-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 124-127 29072695-8 2017 In vitro, a high-concentration corticosterone (1250 nM) upregulated Mig-6 expression, inhibit EGFR/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathway and terminal differentiation genes expression in chondrocytes and reduced cell apoptosis, and these above alterations could be partly reversed step-by-step after Mig-6 and EGFR knockdown. Corticosterone 31-45 ERBB receptor feedback inhibitor 1 Rattus norvegicus 309-314 29072695-8 2017 In vitro, a high-concentration corticosterone (1250 nM) upregulated Mig-6 expression, inhibit EGFR/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathway and terminal differentiation genes expression in chondrocytes and reduced cell apoptosis, and these above alterations could be partly reversed step-by-step after Mig-6 and EGFR knockdown. Corticosterone 31-45 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 319-323 28089704-1 2017 We will highlight in honor of Randall Sakai the peculiar characteristics of the brain mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) in its response pattern to the classical mineralocorticoid aldosterone and the naturally occurring glucocorticoids corticosterone and cortisol. Corticosterone 233-247 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 86-112 28652137-8 2017 More importantly, we revealed a subspecies-specific stress response at the level of corticosterone production: while the significant effect of ACTH was proved in both subspecies, a notable adrenocortical reaction was also elicited by injecting the saline solution in M. m. domesticus. Corticosterone 84-98 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 143-147 28663379-7 2017 Pulmonary corticosterone levels were negatively correlated with IL-1beta, IL-18, and MCP-1. Corticosterone 10-24 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 64-72 28663379-7 2017 Pulmonary corticosterone levels were negatively correlated with IL-1beta, IL-18, and MCP-1. Corticosterone 10-24 interleukin 18 Mus musculus 74-79 28663379-7 2017 Pulmonary corticosterone levels were negatively correlated with IL-1beta, IL-18, and MCP-1. Corticosterone 10-24 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 85-90 28663379-12 2017 These findings indicate that exercise training increases pulmonary expression of 11beta-HSD1, thus contributing to local GC activation and suppression of pulmonary inflammation in obese mice.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Treadmill training leads to a significant increase in pulmonary corticosterone levels in ob/ob mice, which is in parallel with the favorable effects of exercise on obesity-associated pulmonary inflammation. Corticosterone 276-290 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 81-92 27714631-2 2017 In the present study, we investigated the ability of creatine to counteract the morphological and behavioral effects elicited by chronic administration of corticosterone (CORT, 20 mg/kg, p.o.) Corticosterone 155-169 cortistatin Mus musculus 171-175 28647675-2 2017 Here, we investigated effects of repeated ethanol intoxication-withdrawal cycles (using chronic intermittent ethanol vapor inhalation; CIE) and abstinence from CIE on peak and nadir plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels. Corticosterone 189-203 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 205-209 28736330-4 2017 CX3CR1-/- animals display active escape in forced swim- and tail suspension tests, exaggerated neuronal activation in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and increased corticosterone release in response to restraint. Corticosterone 173-187 chemokine (C-X3-C motif) receptor 1 Mus musculus 0-6 28911199-6 2017 Armc5 heterozygote mice (Armc5+/-) developed normally but at the age of 1 year, their corticosterone levels decreased; this was associated with a decrease of protein kinase A (PKA) catalytic subunit alpha (Calpha) expression both at the RNA and protein levels that were also seen in human patients with PMAH and ARMC5 defects. Corticosterone 86-100 armadillo repeat containing 5 Mus musculus 0-5 28887454-9 2017 Instead, NaPi-IIb-/- mice fed LDP had exacerbated hypercalciuria, higher urinary excretion of corticosterone and deoxypyridinoline, lower bone mineral density and higher number of osteoclasts. Corticosterone 94-108 solute carrier family 34 (sodium phosphate), member 2 Mus musculus 9-17 28938481-8 2017 In previously unstressed rats, vGluT1 siRNA significantly enhanced ACTH and corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 76-90 solute carrier family 17 member 7 Rattus norvegicus 31-37 28938481-9 2017 Compared with CVS animals receiving the green fluorescent protein control vector, the vGluT1 siRNA further increased basal and stress-induced corticosterone release. Corticosterone 142-156 solute carrier family 17 member 7 Rattus norvegicus 86-92 28754259-1 2017 The bioavailability of glucocorticoids is modulated by enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11HSD1), which catalyzes the conversion of inactive 11-oxo-glucocorticoids to active 11-hydroxy-glucocorticoids cortisol and corticosterone and is regulated by pro-inflammatory cytokines. Corticosterone 231-245 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 62-104 28754259-1 2017 The bioavailability of glucocorticoids is modulated by enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11HSD1), which catalyzes the conversion of inactive 11-oxo-glucocorticoids to active 11-hydroxy-glucocorticoids cortisol and corticosterone and is regulated by pro-inflammatory cytokines. Corticosterone 231-245 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 106-112 28751144-5 2017 The results showed that the expression and activity of H6PDH and 11beta-HSD1 in livers of diabetic rats were increased, with the expressions of PEPCK and G6Pase or liver corticosterone increased apparently. Corticosterone 170-184 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (glucose 1-dehydrogenase) Rattus norvegicus 55-60 28751144-7 2017 With H6PDH siRNA, the enhancement of gluconeogenesis was blocked and insulin resistance stimulated by corticosterone was reduced. Corticosterone 102-116 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (glucose 1-dehydrogenase) Rattus norvegicus 5-10 28709706-2 2017 Kidney 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 (11beta-HSD2) is an NAD+-dependent oxidase that inactivates glucocorticoid cortisol (human) or corticosterone (rodents) into biologically inert 11 keto glucocorticoids. Corticosterone 140-154 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 7-44 28709706-2 2017 Kidney 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 (11beta-HSD2) is an NAD+-dependent oxidase that inactivates glucocorticoid cortisol (human) or corticosterone (rodents) into biologically inert 11 keto glucocorticoids. Corticosterone 140-154 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 46-57 28521187-2 2017 This study aimed to investigate the effects of mirtazapine (MIRT) alone and combined with alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) against corticosterone (CORT) induced behavioral and oxidative alterations. Corticosterone 122-136 cortistatin Homo sapiens 138-142 28737969-6 2017 Moreover, immobilization stress elevated the mRNA levels of tyrosine hydroxylase (Th), dopamine beta-hydroxylase (Dbh), and cytochrome P450 side-chain cleavage (P450scc), which are related to catecholamine and corticosterone synthesis in the adrenal gland. Corticosterone 210-224 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 87-112 28737969-6 2017 Moreover, immobilization stress elevated the mRNA levels of tyrosine hydroxylase (Th), dopamine beta-hydroxylase (Dbh), and cytochrome P450 side-chain cleavage (P450scc), which are related to catecholamine and corticosterone synthesis in the adrenal gland. Corticosterone 210-224 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 161-168 28089704-4 2017 MR expressed in abundance in this limbic-forebrain circuitry, is target of cortisol and corticosterone in modulation of appraisal processes, memory performance and selection of coping strategy. Corticosterone 88-102 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 0-2 28089704-1 2017 We will highlight in honor of Randall Sakai the peculiar characteristics of the brain mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) in its response pattern to the classical mineralocorticoid aldosterone and the naturally occurring glucocorticoids corticosterone and cortisol. Corticosterone 233-247 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 114-116 28899473-0 2017 [Effect of corticosterone on lissencephaly 1 expression in developing cerebral cortical neurons of fetal rats cultured in vitro]. Corticosterone 11-25 platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase 1b, regulatory subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-44 28641395-8 2017 We speculate that the effectiveness of CRH uptake via these delivery methods and/or the duration and magnitude of the thyroxine and corticosterone response to CRH is not sufficient to have a substantial effect on hatching time. Corticosterone 132-146 corticotropin releasing hormone Gallus gallus 159-162 28554167-4 2017 Adult C57BL/6J male mice were treated with corticosterone (CORT; 25mg/L) for four weeks prior to paired-matings to generate F1 offspring. Corticosterone 43-57 cortistatin Mus musculus 59-63 28899473-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of corticosterone on the expression of the neuronal migration protein lissencephaly 1 (LIS1) in developing cerebral cortical neurons of fetal rats. Corticosterone 40-54 platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase 1b, regulatory subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 107-122 28899473-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of corticosterone on the expression of the neuronal migration protein lissencephaly 1 (LIS1) in developing cerebral cortical neurons of fetal rats. Corticosterone 40-54 platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase 1b, regulatory subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 124-128 28899473-9 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Corticosterone downregulates the expression of the neuronal migration protein LIS1 in developing cerebral cortical neurons of fetal rats cultured in vitro, and such effect depends on the concentration of corticosterone and duration of corticosterone intervention. Corticosterone 13-27 platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase 1b, regulatory subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-95 28899473-9 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Corticosterone downregulates the expression of the neuronal migration protein LIS1 in developing cerebral cortical neurons of fetal rats cultured in vitro, and such effect depends on the concentration of corticosterone and duration of corticosterone intervention. Corticosterone 217-231 platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase 1b, regulatory subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-95 28899473-9 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Corticosterone downregulates the expression of the neuronal migration protein LIS1 in developing cerebral cortical neurons of fetal rats cultured in vitro, and such effect depends on the concentration of corticosterone and duration of corticosterone intervention. Corticosterone 248-262 platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase 1b, regulatory subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-95 28808323-4 2017 Strikingly, extracellular corticosterone was sufficient to increase the trapping of GluN2B-NMDAR within synapses. Corticosterone 26-40 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 84-90 28860968-4 2017 Following determination of an emotionality score, using complementary behavioral analysis of anxiety/depression across three different tests (Elevated Plus Maze, Novelty Suppressed Feeding, Splash Test), we showed that a 4-week corticosterone treatment (35 mug/ml, CORT model) in C57BL/6NTac male mice induced an anxiety/depressive-like behavior. Corticosterone 228-242 cortistatin Mus musculus 265-269 28808323-3 2017 Here, we demonstrate, using single molecule imaging and electrophysiological approaches in hippocampal neurons, that corticosterone specifically controls GluN2B-NMDAR surface dynamics and synaptic content through mineralocorticoid signalling. Corticosterone 117-131 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 154-160 29203053-10 2017 CONCLUSIONS: These results showed that a higher level of circulation corticosterone by PFR in utero inhibited adrenal IGF1 signaling and steroidogenesis, whereas post-weaning HFD induced adrenal steroidogenesis by an enhanced IGF1 signaling. Corticosterone 69-83 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 118-122 29203053-10 2017 CONCLUSIONS: These results showed that a higher level of circulation corticosterone by PFR in utero inhibited adrenal IGF1 signaling and steroidogenesis, whereas post-weaning HFD induced adrenal steroidogenesis by an enhanced IGF1 signaling. Corticosterone 69-83 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 226-230 28618657-9 2017 Furthermore, Rg1 alleviated anhedonia and hopelessness, decreased serum corticosterone level, and increased serum testosterone level, and the GR protein level in the PFC and hippocampus of the CUMS-treated rats. Corticosterone 72-86 protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 3A Mus musculus 13-16 28618657-10 2017 Moreover, Rg1 improved sleep disruption, down-regulated the serum corticosterone level, and increased AR protein level in the PFC of the GDX-treated mice. Corticosterone 66-80 protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 3A Mus musculus 10-13 28808323-6 2017 These high-resolution imaging data unveiled that, in hippocampal networks, corticosterone is a natural, potent, fast and specific regulator of GluN2B-NMDAR membrane trafficking, tuning NMDAR-dependent synaptic adaptations. Corticosterone 75-89 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 143-149 28337631-3 2017 In the present study, we aimed to investigate the corticosterone level in relation to anxiety-like behavior changes in transgenic male mice with different glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-ApoE isoforms. Corticosterone 50-64 glial fibrillary acidic protein Mus musculus 155-186 27886378-9 2017 However, PKA and P450scc were downregulated by lactate plus corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 60-74 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 17-24 28499147-11 2017 Our in vivo results support that fructose overload installs in EWAT conditions favoring glucocorticoid production through higher H6PD expression/activity supplying NADPH for enhanced 11 beta-HSD1 expression/activity, becoming this tissue a potential extra-adrenal source of corticosterone under these experimental conditions. Corticosterone 274-288 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (glucose 1-dehydrogenase) Rattus norvegicus 129-133 28500787-3 2017 We have shown that exposure of mice to the stress hormone, corticosterone (CORT), and to diisopropyl fluorophosphate (DFP), as a nerve agent mimic, results in marked neuroinflammation, findings consistent with a stress/neuroimmune basis of GWI. Corticosterone 59-73 cortistatin Mus musculus 75-79 28403684-0 2017 Mangiferin prevents corticosterone-induced behavioural deficits via alleviation of oxido-nitrosative stress and down-regulation of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) activity. Corticosterone 20-34 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Mus musculus 131-158 28403684-9 2017 Western blotting analysis revealed that corticosterone administration significantly up-regulated the indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) protein expression level in the hippocampus which was significantly reduced by mangiferin treatment. Corticosterone 40-54 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Mus musculus 101-128 28403684-9 2017 Western blotting analysis revealed that corticosterone administration significantly up-regulated the indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) protein expression level in the hippocampus which was significantly reduced by mangiferin treatment. Corticosterone 40-54 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Mus musculus 130-133 28403684-10 2017 CONCLUSION: Taken together, our results suggest that mangiferin exerts anti-anxiety and antidepressant effect in corticosterone-treated rats, which is probably mediated through up-regulation of BDNF level along with inhibition of oxido-nitrosative stress, neuroinflammation and IDO up-regulation in the hippocampus region. Corticosterone 113-127 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 194-198 28403684-10 2017 CONCLUSION: Taken together, our results suggest that mangiferin exerts anti-anxiety and antidepressant effect in corticosterone-treated rats, which is probably mediated through up-regulation of BDNF level along with inhibition of oxido-nitrosative stress, neuroinflammation and IDO up-regulation in the hippocampus region. Corticosterone 113-127 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 278-281 28368424-10 2017 Preclinical inhibition of mTORC1 activity induces a marked reduction in tumor size, associated with induction of apoptosis and inhibition of proliferation that results in normalization of corticosterone plasma levels in AdTAg mice. Corticosterone 188-202 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 26-32 28343377-4 2017 The aim of the present study was designed to investigate the roles of corticosterone (CORT) on excitability of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons innervating the stomach. Corticosterone 70-84 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 86-90 28724737-1 2017 Glucocorticoid stress hormones, such as corticosterone (CORT), have profound effects on the behaviour and physiology of organisms, and thus have the potential to alter host competence and the contributions of individuals to population- and community-level pathogen dynamics. Corticosterone 40-54 cortistatin Homo sapiens 56-60 28720846-0 2017 Physiological stress-induced corticosterone increases heme uptake via KLF4-HCP1 signaling pathway in hippocampus neurons. Corticosterone 29-43 Kruppel like factor 4 Rattus norvegicus 70-74 28720846-0 2017 Physiological stress-induced corticosterone increases heme uptake via KLF4-HCP1 signaling pathway in hippocampus neurons. Corticosterone 29-43 solute carrier family 46 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-79 28337631-3 2017 In the present study, we aimed to investigate the corticosterone level in relation to anxiety-like behavior changes in transgenic male mice with different glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-ApoE isoforms. Corticosterone 50-64 glial fibrillary acidic protein Mus musculus 188-192 28337631-3 2017 In the present study, we aimed to investigate the corticosterone level in relation to anxiety-like behavior changes in transgenic male mice with different glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-ApoE isoforms. Corticosterone 50-64 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 194-198 28542805-6 2017 RESULTS: Corticosterone dose dependently decreased CETP mRNA in THP-1 macrophages. Corticosterone 9-23 cholesteryl ester transfer protein Homo sapiens 51-55 28550455-8 2017 Then, we tested acute systemic LY2444296 in reducing anxiety- and depression-like behaviors, as well as releasing the stress hormone corticosterone (CORT), observed after chronic extended access (18 h/day for 14 days) cocaine self-administration. Corticosterone 133-147 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 149-153 28542805-6 2017 RESULTS: Corticosterone dose dependently decreased CETP mRNA in THP-1 macrophages. Corticosterone 9-23 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 64-69 28542805-7 2017 Corticosterone also decreased CETP mRNA expression after LXR pretreatment. Corticosterone 0-14 cholesteryl ester transfer protein Homo sapiens 30-34 27173157-7 2017 Our results showed that corticosterone decreases the phosphorylation of Akt and FoxO3a, leading to the nuclear localization of FoxO3a and the apoptosis of PC12 cells, while clozapine concentration dependently protected PC12 cells against corticosterone insult. Corticosterone 238-252 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 72-75 28232027-4 2017 Here, we address this issue by elucidating the endogenous regulation of the transcription factor Kruppel-like factor 9 (klf9) across tissues during development by corticosteroid hormones (aldosterone and corticosterone) and their nuclear receptors (type-I and type-II receptors). Corticosterone 204-218 Kruppel-like factor 9 Xenopus tropicalis 97-118 28232027-4 2017 Here, we address this issue by elucidating the endogenous regulation of the transcription factor Kruppel-like factor 9 (klf9) across tissues during development by corticosteroid hormones (aldosterone and corticosterone) and their nuclear receptors (type-I and type-II receptors). Corticosterone 204-218 Kruppel-like factor 9 Xenopus tropicalis 120-124 28232027-10 2017 These results are consistent with previous in-vitro studies and indicate for the first time in-vivo that corticosteroid regulation of klf9 occurs exclusively via corticosterone and type-II receptor interaction across tissues. Corticosterone 162-176 Kruppel-like factor 9 Xenopus tropicalis 134-138 28430981-7 2017 Administration of CNS GLP-1 increased fasting glucose, glucagon, corticosterone, and epinephrine and blunted insulin secretion in response to hyperglycemia. Corticosterone 65-79 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 22-27 27173157-0 2017 The Atypical Antipsychotic Agent, Clozapine, Protects Against Corticosterone-Induced Death of PC12 Cells by Regulating the Akt/FoxO3a Signaling Pathway. Corticosterone 62-76 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 123-126 27173157-0 2017 The Atypical Antipsychotic Agent, Clozapine, Protects Against Corticosterone-Induced Death of PC12 Cells by Regulating the Akt/FoxO3a Signaling Pathway. Corticosterone 62-76 forkhead box O3 Rattus norvegicus 127-133 27173157-7 2017 Our results showed that corticosterone decreases the phosphorylation of Akt and FoxO3a, leading to the nuclear localization of FoxO3a and the apoptosis of PC12 cells, while clozapine concentration dependently protected PC12 cells against corticosterone insult. Corticosterone 24-38 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 72-75 27173157-7 2017 Our results showed that corticosterone decreases the phosphorylation of Akt and FoxO3a, leading to the nuclear localization of FoxO3a and the apoptosis of PC12 cells, while clozapine concentration dependently protected PC12 cells against corticosterone insult. Corticosterone 24-38 forkhead box O3 Rattus norvegicus 80-86 27173157-7 2017 Our results showed that corticosterone decreases the phosphorylation of Akt and FoxO3a, leading to the nuclear localization of FoxO3a and the apoptosis of PC12 cells, while clozapine concentration dependently protected PC12 cells against corticosterone insult. Corticosterone 24-38 forkhead box O3 Rattus norvegicus 127-133 27716949-2 2017 Levels of brain and/or plasma corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), beta-endorphin, ACTH and corticosterone (CORT) were enhanced by UVB. Corticosterone 94-108 cortistatin Mus musculus 110-114 28351560-1 2017 Neurons synthesizing corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) are activated during acute stress and act via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis to increase systemic levels of corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 240-254 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 21-53 28351560-1 2017 Neurons synthesizing corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) are activated during acute stress and act via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis to increase systemic levels of corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 240-254 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 55-58 28487160-7 2017 On the other hand, the change in venom composition, measured as movement along the first principle component of venom phenotype space, was associated with baseline corticosterone (CORT) levels in the snakes. Corticosterone 164-178 cortistatin Homo sapiens 180-184 28654010-6 2017 Plasma levels of corticosterone (CORT) were measured following restraint stress or no-stress (control) in virgin rats and postpartum rats housed with their pups or with pup removal for different periods of time of one hour, 24 h, or eight days. Corticosterone 17-31 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 33-37 28694701-10 2017 Moreover, positive relationships were observed between Nesfatin-1 levels and the concentrations of corticosterone (r=0.626, P<0.001) and TSH (r=0.229, P=0.036) in depressed patients with SCH. Corticosterone 99-113 nucleobindin 2 Homo sapiens 55-65 28295336-10 2017 These likely include PPNPY expressing catecholaminergic neurons projecting to vasopressinergic and corticotrophin releasing factor neurons in the paraventricular nucleus, which when activated result in elevated plasma vasopressin and corticosterone. Corticosterone 234-248 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 78-89 28404850-5 2017 Both sensory trigeminal ganglion (TG) and sympathetic superior cervical ganglion (SCG) neurons expressed adrenergic receptors (activated by epinephrine) and the glucocorticoid receptor (activated by corticosterone). Corticosterone 199-213 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 161-184 28288898-6 2017 We also identified that corticosterone administration significantly altered the expression of the key microglial complement receptor, CD11b after stroke. Corticosterone 24-38 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 134-139 28242047-8 2017 Upon injection with adrenocorticotropic hormone, control-treated apoA1 knockout mice already showed only a mild increase in plasma corticosterone levels, indicative of relative glucocorticoid insufficiency. Corticosterone 131-145 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 65-70 27173157-10 2017 Western blot analyses revealed that clozapine induced the phosphorylation of Akt and FoxO3a by the PI3K/Akt pathway and reversed the reduction of the phosphorylated Akt and FoxO3a and the nuclear translocation of FoxO3a evoked by corticosterone. Corticosterone 230-244 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 77-80 27173157-10 2017 Western blot analyses revealed that clozapine induced the phosphorylation of Akt and FoxO3a by the PI3K/Akt pathway and reversed the reduction of the phosphorylated Akt and FoxO3a and the nuclear translocation of FoxO3a evoked by corticosterone. Corticosterone 230-244 forkhead box O3 Rattus norvegicus 85-91 27173157-11 2017 Together, our data indicates that clozapine protects PC12 cells against corticosterone-induced cell death by modulating activity of the PI3K/Akt/FoxO3a pathway. Corticosterone 72-86 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 141-144 27173157-11 2017 Together, our data indicates that clozapine protects PC12 cells against corticosterone-induced cell death by modulating activity of the PI3K/Akt/FoxO3a pathway. Corticosterone 72-86 forkhead box O3 Rattus norvegicus 145-151 28186389-0 2017 The role of 5-HT2c receptor on corticosterone-mediated food intake. Corticosterone 31-45 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 2C Mus musculus 12-27 28186389-5 2017 Administration of the 5-HT2c receptor agonist m-chlorophenylpiperazin (mCPP) reversed the effect of corticosterone on food intake. Corticosterone 100-114 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 2C Mus musculus 22-37 28186389-6 2017 The anorectic effects of mCPP were also blocked by the 5-HT2c receptor antagonist RS102221 in corticosterone-treated mice. Corticosterone 94-108 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 2C Mus musculus 55-70 28820392-0 2017 Orally administered angiotensin-converting enzyme-inhibitors captopril and isoleucine-proline-proline have distinct effects on local renin-angiotensin system and corticosterone synthesis in dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in mice. Corticosterone 162-176 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 20-49 28186389-7 2017 Both corticosterone and mCPP increased c-Fos expression in hypothalamic nuclei, but not the nucleus of the solitary tract. Corticosterone 5-19 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 39-44 28302445-11 2017 Stressed mice have also shown a significant high serum corticosterone (CORT) and low BDNF level. Corticosterone 55-69 cortistatin Mus musculus 71-75 28263830-5 2017 After six consecutive days of corticosterone administration, CRH-R1 transcription was downregulated in hypothalamic and cerebellar regions and hypometabolic changes were observed in mice treated with the higher dose for several limbic and sensorimotor circuitries, notably basal ganglia, deep cerebellar nuclei, and red nucleus. Corticosterone 30-44 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 61-67 28951828-7 2017 MAJOR CONCLUSIONS: Leptin exerts a plethora of metabolic effects on various tissues including suppressing production of glucagon and corticosterone, increasing glucose uptake, and inhibiting hepatic glucose output. Corticosterone 133-147 leptin Homo sapiens 19-25 28515473-0 2017 Placental O-GlcNAc-transferase expression and interactions with the glucocorticoid receptor are sex specific and regulated by maternal corticosterone exposure in mice. Corticosterone 135-149 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 68-91 28487303-4 2017 The consequent cortisol deficiency results in a compensatory increase in adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) drive, which stimulates the production of deoxycorticosterone and corticosterone leading to hypertension and hypokalaemia. Corticosterone 155-169 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 73-100 28487303-4 2017 The consequent cortisol deficiency results in a compensatory increase in adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) drive, which stimulates the production of deoxycorticosterone and corticosterone leading to hypertension and hypokalaemia. Corticosterone 155-169 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 102-106 28533747-2 2017 Stress or orexin administration stimulates hyperarousal, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone release, and selective OX1R blockade can attenuate several stress-induced behavioral and cardiovascular responses but not the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activation. Corticosterone 96-110 hypocretin Mus musculus 10-16 28189567-10 2017 The expression levels of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) in the hypothalamus and several genes in the adrenal glands were correlated with the post-stress levels of corticosterone in plasma. Corticosterone 165-179 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Gallus gallus 29-52 28189567-10 2017 The expression levels of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) in the hypothalamus and several genes in the adrenal glands were correlated with the post-stress levels of corticosterone in plasma. Corticosterone 165-179 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Gallus gallus 54-56 28189567-15 2017 The previously found QTL for corticosterone was associated with GR expression in hypothalamus. Corticosterone 29-43 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Gallus gallus 64-66 28196601-7 2017 Physiological levels of corticosterone promote HSC migration via the GC receptor Nr3c1-dependent signaling and upregulation of actin-organizing molecules. Corticosterone 24-38 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 81-86 28515684-9 2017 After the FST, CD157 KO mice showed decreases in striatal and hippocampal serotonin (5-HT) content, cortical norepinephrine (NE) content, and plasma corticosterone concentration. Corticosterone 149-163 bone marrow stromal cell antigen 1 Mus musculus 15-20 27659446-1 2017 Organic cation transporter 3 (OCT3) is a high-capacity, low-affinity transporter that mediates corticosterone-sensitive uptake of monoamines including norepinephrine, epinephrine, dopamine, histamine and serotonin. Corticosterone 95-109 solute carrier family 22 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-28 27659446-1 2017 Organic cation transporter 3 (OCT3) is a high-capacity, low-affinity transporter that mediates corticosterone-sensitive uptake of monoamines including norepinephrine, epinephrine, dopamine, histamine and serotonin. Corticosterone 95-109 solute carrier family 22 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 30-34 28324022-4 2017 From P14, there was a nocturnal acrophase of corticosterone at ZT20, which was associated with pups" eye opening. Corticosterone 45-59 S100 calcium binding protein A9 Rattus norvegicus 5-8 28118407-2 2017 Besides H2S production rate and protein expressions of H2S-related synthases cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS), 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MPST) and cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE) in the POA, we also measured deep body temperature (Tb), circulating plasma levels of cytokines and corticosterone in an animal model of systemic inflammation. Corticosterone 294-308 mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase Rattus norvegicus 112-148 28324022-7 2017 In all postnatal ages, Per2 and Cry1 circadian profiles were synchronized in phase with the circadian rhythm of plasma corticosterone, whereas Bmal1 was in antiphase. Corticosterone 119-133 cryptochrome circadian regulator 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-36 28565823-0 2017 Corticosterone suppresses IL-1beta-induced mPGE2 expression through regulation of the 11beta-HSD1 bioactivity of synovial fibroblasts in vitro. Corticosterone 0-14 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 26-34 28565823-0 2017 Corticosterone suppresses IL-1beta-induced mPGE2 expression through regulation of the 11beta-HSD1 bioactivity of synovial fibroblasts in vitro. Corticosterone 0-14 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-97 28565823-6 2017 Corticosterone was demonstrated to suppress the mRNA expression levels of inflammatory factors, such as TNF-alpha and PGE2, induced by IL-1beta in vitro. Corticosterone 0-14 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 104-113 28565823-6 2017 Corticosterone was demonstrated to suppress the mRNA expression levels of inflammatory factors, such as TNF-alpha and PGE2, induced by IL-1beta in vitro. Corticosterone 0-14 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 135-143 28565823-8 2017 Cortisol concentration in the medium of the group treated with corticosterone was significantly increased (P<0.05) compared with that of the control group; however, the cortisol concentration was decreased in the medium when the conversion bioactivity of 11beta-HSD1 was inhibited by PF915275, while the changes in 11beta-HSD1 and mPGES-1 mRNA expression levels and PGE2 content were reversed in the medium. Corticosterone 63-77 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 258-269 28565823-8 2017 Cortisol concentration in the medium of the group treated with corticosterone was significantly increased (P<0.05) compared with that of the control group; however, the cortisol concentration was decreased in the medium when the conversion bioactivity of 11beta-HSD1 was inhibited by PF915275, while the changes in 11beta-HSD1 and mPGES-1 mRNA expression levels and PGE2 content were reversed in the medium. Corticosterone 63-77 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 318-329 28565823-8 2017 Cortisol concentration in the medium of the group treated with corticosterone was significantly increased (P<0.05) compared with that of the control group; however, the cortisol concentration was decreased in the medium when the conversion bioactivity of 11beta-HSD1 was inhibited by PF915275, while the changes in 11beta-HSD1 and mPGES-1 mRNA expression levels and PGE2 content were reversed in the medium. Corticosterone 63-77 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 334-341 28137450-10 2017 Full rescue of wild-type-like corticosterone and GR circadian rhythm and level in CRF1-/- mice by exogenous corticosterone does not affect CRF1 receptor-dependent cocaine reward but induces stereotypy responses to cocaine. Corticosterone 108-122 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 49-51 28190867-2 2017 These reactions comprise a hydroxylation at position C11 of the steroid intermediate deoxycorticosterone yielding corticosterone, followed by a hydroxylation at position C18 yielding 18-hydroxy-corticosterone and a subsequent oxidation of the hydroxyl group at C18, which results in the formation of aldosterone. Corticosterone 90-104 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4 Homo sapiens 53-56 28190867-2 2017 These reactions comprise a hydroxylation at position C11 of the steroid intermediate deoxycorticosterone yielding corticosterone, followed by a hydroxylation at position C18 yielding 18-hydroxy-corticosterone and a subsequent oxidation of the hydroxyl group at C18, which results in the formation of aldosterone. Corticosterone 90-104 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 261-264 28314819-5 2017 Depressive-like behaviors induced by chronic social defeat stress or administration of corticosterone (CORT) were significantly ameliorated in Nox1-/Y Generation of ROS was significantly elevated in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) of mice administrated with CORT, while NOX1 mRNA was upregulated only in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) among brain areas responsible for emotional behaviors. Corticosterone 87-101 NADPH oxidase 1 Mus musculus 143-147 28314819-5 2017 Depressive-like behaviors induced by chronic social defeat stress or administration of corticosterone (CORT) were significantly ameliorated in Nox1-/Y Generation of ROS was significantly elevated in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) of mice administrated with CORT, while NOX1 mRNA was upregulated only in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) among brain areas responsible for emotional behaviors. Corticosterone 87-101 NADPH oxidase 1 Mus musculus 266-270 28314819-5 2017 Depressive-like behaviors induced by chronic social defeat stress or administration of corticosterone (CORT) were significantly ameliorated in Nox1-/Y Generation of ROS was significantly elevated in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) of mice administrated with CORT, while NOX1 mRNA was upregulated only in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) among brain areas responsible for emotional behaviors. Corticosterone 103-107 NADPH oxidase 1 Mus musculus 143-147 28314819-5 2017 Depressive-like behaviors induced by chronic social defeat stress or administration of corticosterone (CORT) were significantly ameliorated in Nox1-/Y Generation of ROS was significantly elevated in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) of mice administrated with CORT, while NOX1 mRNA was upregulated only in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) among brain areas responsible for emotional behaviors. Corticosterone 103-107 NADPH oxidase 1 Mus musculus 266-270 28393871-5 2017 We found that SSB significantly promoted social aggression, accompanied by heightened serum corticosterone and reduced body weight. Corticosterone 92-106 Sjogren syndrome antigen B Mus musculus 14-17 28376115-3 2017 We examined whether Sgk1 expression in adult rat brain white matter is increased by acute stress-induced elevations in endogenous corticosterone and whether it fluctuates with diurnal variations in corticosterone. Corticosterone 130-144 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 20-24 28376115-6 2017 Corticosterone treatment of adrenalectomized rats also rapidly increased corpus callosum Sgk1 mRNA. Corticosterone 0-14 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-93 28376115-9 2017 These results indicate a unique sensitivity of oligodendrocyte Sgk1 expression to activity-dependent fluctuations in corticosterone hormone secretion, and raises the prospect that hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysregulation or glucocorticoid pharmacotherapy may compromise the normal activity-dependent interactions between oligodendrocytes and neurons. Corticosterone 117-131 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 63-67 26673869-2 2017 Here, we review recent evidence for several factors that influence plasma concentrations of corticosterone (CORT), the main GC in tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus), and discuss the application of CORT as a physiological tool to monitor conservation efforts. Corticosterone 92-106 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 108-112 28082245-1 2017 It is well established that corticosterone (CORT) enhances memory consolidation of emotionally arousing experiences. Corticosterone 28-42 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 44-48 28061324-8 2017 In addition, there were striking increases in both citrate synthase gene expression and enzymatic activity in skeletal muscle of mice in the corticosterone group relative to vehicle control. Corticosterone 141-155 citrate synthase Mus musculus 51-67 27780724-7 2017 In the present study, in an Open Field test, intraperitoneal bicuculline methiodide blocked anxiogenic-like behavior as well as the increase in plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels induced by ghrelin (30pmol) in neonatal chicks. Corticosterone 160-174 ghrelin/obestatin prepropeptide Gallus gallus 193-200 28039067-0 2017 Prenatal betaine exposure alleviates corticosterone-induced inhibition of CYP27A1 expression in the liver of juvenile chickens associated with its promoter DNA methylation. Corticosterone 37-51 cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1 Gallus gallus 74-81 28185964-7 2017 In addition, corticosterone (CORT) level in serum, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and 5-HT2A receptor (5-HT2AR) expressions in prefrontal cortex (PFC), hippocampal CA1 and dentate gyrus (DG) areas were measured on the 35th day to elucidate the mechanism(s) by which the exacerbation occurred. Corticosterone 13-27 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 160-163 28185964-7 2017 In addition, corticosterone (CORT) level in serum, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and 5-HT2A receptor (5-HT2AR) expressions in prefrontal cortex (PFC), hippocampal CA1 and dentate gyrus (DG) areas were measured on the 35th day to elucidate the mechanism(s) by which the exacerbation occurred. Corticosterone 29-33 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 160-163 28131845-5 2017 Pre-treatment with the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU486 attenuated the effect of corticosterone on swelling at 24h, but not that of 5alphaTHB. Corticosterone 89-103 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 23-46 28013041-2 2017 Blood corticosterone concentrations are proportionally increased with catalase and glutathione-peroxidase activity and are inversely proportional with 3-nitrotyrosine concentrations.Cytochrome c oxidase, adenosin tryphosphatase and monoamine oxidase activities of CA3 hippocampal field mark a stress-time dependent decrease. Corticosterone 6-20 catalase Rattus norvegicus 70-78 28013041-2 2017 Blood corticosterone concentrations are proportionally increased with catalase and glutathione-peroxidase activity and are inversely proportional with 3-nitrotyrosine concentrations.Cytochrome c oxidase, adenosin tryphosphatase and monoamine oxidase activities of CA3 hippocampal field mark a stress-time dependent decrease. Corticosterone 6-20 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 264-267 28337713-13 2017 Moreover, FGF21 acts on the hypothalamus to release corticosterone and induces in adipocytes the production of adiponectin, an adipokine with antihypertensive activities. Corticosterone 52-66 fibroblast growth factor 21 Homo sapiens 10-15 28287792-5 2017 Here, we describe the effects of chronic corticosterone administration (CORT) on female mice, a procedure known to enhance behavioral emotionality in male mice. Corticosterone 41-55 cortistatin Mus musculus 72-76 28151031-2 2017 Bovine lactoferrin (bLf) has been shown to modulate intestinal immunity and endogenous corticosterone. Corticosterone 87-101 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 7-18 28464077-6 2017 The results indicated that production of corticosterone (CORT) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) increased significantly after transportation ( < 0.05). Corticosterone 41-55 CORT Gallus gallus 57-61 28034915-8 2017 Analysis of Abx-treated CD4+ T cell donors showed systemically elevated levels of the stress hormone corticosterone throughout life compared with untreated donors. Corticosterone 101-115 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 24-27 28034915-10 2017 Thus, our results suggest that early-life Abx treatment results in a stress response with high levels of corticosterone that influences CD4+ T cell function. Corticosterone 105-119 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 136-139 27979380-0 2017 Central administration of neuropeptide Y differentially regulates monoamines and corticosterone in heat-exposed fed and fasted chicks. Corticosterone 81-95 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 26-40 27979380-9 2017 Furthermore, NPY significantly reduced plasma corticosterone concentrations in fasted chicks. Corticosterone 46-60 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 13-16 27979380-11 2017 In conclusion, brain NPY may attenuate the reduction of food intake during heat stress and the increased brain NPY might be a potential regulator of the monoamines and corticosterone to modulate stress response in heat-exposed chicks. Corticosterone 168-182 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 111-114 27648697-0 2017 Interleukin-18 Reduces Blood Glucose and Modulates Plasma Corticosterone in a Septic Mouse Model. Corticosterone 58-72 interleukin 18 Mus musculus 0-14 27648697-11 2017 Additionally, corticosterone levels were higher after CLP in the presence of either endogenous or exogenous IL-18. Corticosterone 14-28 interleukin 18 Mus musculus 108-113 28034777-9 2017 Lastly, we were able to reduce NE uptake in isolated brown adipocytes in an in vitro culture by adding corticosterone which is a known OCT3-blocker. Corticosterone 103-117 OCTN3 Homo sapiens 135-139 28275717-1 2017 Variations in circulating corticosterone (Cort) are driven by the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), mainly via the sympathetic autonomic nervous system (ANS) directly stimulating Cort release from the adrenal gland and via corticotropin-releasing hormone targeting the adenohypophysis to release adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Corticosterone 26-40 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 240-271 28275717-1 2017 Variations in circulating corticosterone (Cort) are driven by the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), mainly via the sympathetic autonomic nervous system (ANS) directly stimulating Cort release from the adrenal gland and via corticotropin-releasing hormone targeting the adenohypophysis to release adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Corticosterone 42-46 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 240-271 28063130-1 2017 PURPOSE: Corticosterone prevents cold-induced stimulation of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (Trh) expression in rats, and the stimulatory effect of dibutyryl cyclic-adenosine monophosphate (dB-cAMP) on Trh transcription in hypothalamic cultures. Corticosterone 9-23 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 61-90 28069523-2 2017 We tested the hypothesis that a three week administration of stress-associated levels of corticosterone (CORT, the principal rodent glucocorticoid) would increase systemic and CNS DNA and RNA damage from oxidation; a phenomenon known to be centrally involved in the aging process. Corticosterone 89-103 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 105-109 28096435-9 2017 Modulating glucocorticoid receptor (GR) activity did not alter aldosterone production by ZG cells; however, altering GR activity did modify corticosterone production from ZF/ZR/ZR cells both basally and in response to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Corticosterone 140-154 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 117-119 28096435-10 2017 Additionally, activating the MR in ZF/ZR/ZR cells strikingly reduced corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 69-83 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 29-31 27240530-3 2017 The glucocorticoid receptor (GR) is the major receptor for the stress hormone cortisol (corticosterone in rodents) and is widely expressed in excitatory and inhibitory neurons, as well as in glial cells. Corticosterone 88-102 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 4-27 27240530-3 2017 The glucocorticoid receptor (GR) is the major receptor for the stress hormone cortisol (corticosterone in rodents) and is widely expressed in excitatory and inhibitory neurons, as well as in glial cells. Corticosterone 88-102 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 29-31 27908768-6 2017 Acute restraint stress attenuated the excitatory effect of Kv7 blocker XE-991 on the firing activity of PVN-CRH neurons and blunted the increase in plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels induced by microinjection of XE-991 into the PVN. Corticosterone 155-169 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 171-175 28064086-0 2017 Forced swimming-induced oxytocin release into blood and brain: Effects of adrenalectomy and corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 92-106 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 24-32 28064086-2 2017 Certain stressors are known to cause the simultaneous release of OXT and adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) followed by corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 121-135 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 137-141 27941304-0 2017 Lactoferrin ameliorates corticosterone-related acute stress and hyperglycemia in rats. Corticosterone 24-38 lactotransferrin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 28057718-9 2017 Furthermore, corticosterone administration induced JNK and c-Src activation, TJ disruption and protein thiol oxidation in colonic mucosa. Corticosterone 13-27 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 51-54 28057718-9 2017 Furthermore, corticosterone administration induced JNK and c-Src activation, TJ disruption and protein thiol oxidation in colonic mucosa. Corticosterone 13-27 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 59-64 27974436-10 2017 SERPINA10 had an expression QTL (eQTL) colocalized with the corticosterone QTL on chromosome 5 and PDE1C had an eQTL colocalized with the aldosterone QTL on chromosome 2. Corticosterone 60-74 serpin family A member 10 Gallus gallus 0-9 26342748-5 2017 We found that both PAE and PS dams had higher corticosterone (CORT) levels than control dams. Corticosterone 46-60 cortistatin Homo sapiens 62-66 28210212-3 2017 Here we address this issue by examining the effects of chronic exposure to the stress hormone, corticosterone (CORT), in both adolescent and adult animals. Corticosterone 95-109 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 111-115 26934364-8 2017 CONCLUSION: These results demonstrates that hypertension and insulin resistance induced by COC is associated with increased cardiac RAS and PAI-1 gene expression, which is likely to be through corticosterone-dependent but not aldosterone-dependent mechanism. Corticosterone 193-207 serpin family E member 1 Rattus norvegicus 140-145 28112679-3 2017 Leptin infusion reduced rates of lipolysis, hepatic glucose production (HGP), and hepatic ketogenesis by 50% within 6 hours and were independent of any changes in plasma glucagon concentrations; these effects were abrogated by coinfusion of corticosterone. Corticosterone 241-255 leptin Rattus norvegicus 0-6 28112679-4 2017 Treating leptin- and corticosterone-infused rats with an adipose triglyceride lipase inhibitor blocked corticosterone-induced increases in plasma glucose concentrations and rates of HGP and ketogenesis. Corticosterone 103-117 leptin Rattus norvegicus 9-15 28112679-7 2017 In contrast, the chronic glucose-lowering effect of leptin in a STZ-induced mouse model of poorly controlled T1D was associated with decreased food intake, reduced plasma glucagon and corticosterone concentrations, and decreased ectopic lipid (triacylglycerol/diacylglycerol) content in liver and muscle. Corticosterone 184-198 leptin Mus musculus 52-58 27001616-5 2017 In contrast, a high-dose of MAGL inhibitors produces pro- or antidepressant effects on acute stress- or chronic corticosterone-exposed mice, respectively, through GABAergic synaptic disinhibition. Corticosterone 112-126 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 28-32 27001616-9 2017 We propose that depression-like behavior of animals in response to acute stress is the normal behavioral response, and thus, MAGL inhibitors, which produce antidepressant effects in chronic corticosterone-exposed animals through GABAergic synaptic disinhibition, represent a new class of rapidly-acting and long-lasting antidepressants. Corticosterone 190-204 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 125-129 27604564-0 2017 Corticosterone Potentiation of Cocaine-Induced Reinstatement of Conditioned Place Preference in Mice is Mediated by Blockade of the Organic Cation Transporter 3. Corticosterone 0-14 solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter), member 3 Mus musculus 132-160 27604564-2 2017 We previously reported that stress, via elevated corticosterone, potentiates cocaine-primed reinstatement of cocaine seeking following self-administration in rats and that this potentiation appears to involve corticosterone-induced blockade of dopamine clearance via the organic cation transporter 3 (OCT3). Corticosterone 209-223 solute carrier family 22 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 271-299 27604564-2 2017 We previously reported that stress, via elevated corticosterone, potentiates cocaine-primed reinstatement of cocaine seeking following self-administration in rats and that this potentiation appears to involve corticosterone-induced blockade of dopamine clearance via the organic cation transporter 3 (OCT3). Corticosterone 209-223 solute carrier family 22 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 301-305 27604564-3 2017 In the present study, we use a conditioned place preference/reinstatement paradigm in mice to directly test the hypothesis that corticosterone potentiates cocaine-primed reinstatement by blockade of OCT3. Corticosterone 128-142 solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter), member 3 Mus musculus 199-203 27604564-10 2017 Together, these data provide the first direct evidence that the interaction of corticosterone with OCT3 mediates corticosterone effects on drug-seeking behavior and establish OCT3 function as an important determinant of susceptibility to cocaine use. Corticosterone 79-93 solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter), member 3 Mus musculus 99-103 27604564-10 2017 Together, these data provide the first direct evidence that the interaction of corticosterone with OCT3 mediates corticosterone effects on drug-seeking behavior and establish OCT3 function as an important determinant of susceptibility to cocaine use. Corticosterone 113-127 solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter), member 3 Mus musculus 99-103 27789312-0 2017 PPARbeta/delta activation protects against corticosterone-induced ER stress in astrocytes by inhibiting the CpG hypermethylation of microRNA-181a. Corticosterone 43-57 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta Rattus norvegicus 0-8 27789312-5 2017 Our research found that corticosterone treatment resulted in astrocyte damage and reduced the expression of PPARbeta/delta. Corticosterone 24-38 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta Rattus norvegicus 108-116 27789312-9 2017 Finally, we demonstrated that PPARbeta/delta activation by GW0742 noticeably inhibited the activities and expression of DNA methyltransferases, and reduced the corticosterone-induced CpG island hypermethylation of microRNA-181a1 in astrocytes. Corticosterone 160-174 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta Rattus norvegicus 30-38 27988398-22 2017 SOCG increased cell viability in corticosterone treated PC12 cells, which was accompanied by decreased caspase-3 expression and the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 mRNA expression as well as increased BDNF expression in vitro. Corticosterone 33-47 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 103-112 27988398-22 2017 SOCG increased cell viability in corticosterone treated PC12 cells, which was accompanied by decreased caspase-3 expression and the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 mRNA expression as well as increased BDNF expression in vitro. Corticosterone 33-47 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 141-144 27988398-22 2017 SOCG increased cell viability in corticosterone treated PC12 cells, which was accompanied by decreased caspase-3 expression and the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 mRNA expression as well as increased BDNF expression in vitro. Corticosterone 33-47 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 145-150 27988398-22 2017 SOCG increased cell viability in corticosterone treated PC12 cells, which was accompanied by decreased caspase-3 expression and the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 mRNA expression as well as increased BDNF expression in vitro. Corticosterone 33-47 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 188-192 28071711-4 2017 Here, we show that both wild-type and Per3-/- mice showed elevated levels of circulating corticosterone and increased hippocampal Bdnf expression after 3 weeks of exposure to dim light at night, but only mice deficient for the PERIOD3 protein (Per3-/-) exhibited a transient anhedonia-like phenotype, observed as reduced sucrose preference, in weeks 2-3 of dim light at night, whereas WT mice did not. Corticosterone 89-103 period circadian clock 3 Mus musculus 38-42 28174689-5 2017 Next, we performed drug inhibition assays and identified interspecies differences in the pharmacological properties of polyspecific monoamine transporters; in particular, corticosterone and decynium-22, which are widely recognized as typical inhibitors of human OCT3, enhanced the transport activity of mouse Oct3. Corticosterone 171-185 solute carrier family 22 member 3 Homo sapiens 262-266 28174689-5 2017 Next, we performed drug inhibition assays and identified interspecies differences in the pharmacological properties of polyspecific monoamine transporters; in particular, corticosterone and decynium-22, which are widely recognized as typical inhibitors of human OCT3, enhanced the transport activity of mouse Oct3. Corticosterone 171-185 solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter), member 3 Mus musculus 309-313 27769714-2 2017 Pulsatile corticosterone replacement in adrenalectomised rats resulted in different dynamics of Sgk1 mRNA production, with a distinct pulsatile mRNA induction profile observed in the pituitary in contrast to a non-pulsatile induction in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Corticosterone 10-24 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 96-100 27789393-4 2017 Luman-deficient mice exhibited a blunted stress response characterized by low levels of both anxiety and depressive-like behaviour in addition to low circulating corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 162-176 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 Mus musculus 0-5 27485250-0 2016 Premature mammary gland involution with repeated corticosterone injection in interleukin 10-deficient mice. Corticosterone 49-63 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 77-91 27876634-7 2017 Nonetheless, IFN-gamma did synergistically interact with acute restraint stress to increase plasma corticosterone concentrations, and this effect was most pronounced in the male mice. Corticosterone 99-113 interferon gamma Mus musculus 13-22 27876634-8 2017 These data are among the first to show that systemically administered IFN-gamma can alone or in conjunction with psychologically relevant stressor, modify brain regional monoamine activity and the plasma corticosterone response. Corticosterone 204-218 interferon gamma Mus musculus 70-79 28848078-6 2017 Cur/SLNs-HU-211 improved CB1 expression and inspired the proliferation of astrocytes in the hippocampus and striatum, exerted neuroprotective effects by preventing corticosterone -induced BDNF/NeuN expression reduction. Corticosterone 164-178 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 188-192 28848078-6 2017 Cur/SLNs-HU-211 improved CB1 expression and inspired the proliferation of astrocytes in the hippocampus and striatum, exerted neuroprotective effects by preventing corticosterone -induced BDNF/NeuN expression reduction. Corticosterone 164-178 RNA binding fox-1 homolog 3 Rattus norvegicus 193-197 27906551-6 2017 In rodent models with either chronic infusion of ACTH or acute restraint stress-induced ACTH, corticosterone levels were significantly reduced by ALD1613. Corticosterone 94-108 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 49-53 27906551-6 2017 In rodent models with either chronic infusion of ACTH or acute restraint stress-induced ACTH, corticosterone levels were significantly reduced by ALD1613. Corticosterone 94-108 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 88-92 28852406-4 2017 Knockdown of microRNA using Dicer1 siRNA in H295R adrenocortical cells increased levels of CYP11A1, CYP21A1, and CYP17A1 mRNA and the secretion of cortisol, corticosterone, 11-deoxycorticosterone, 18-hydroxycorticosterone, and aldosterone. Corticosterone 157-171 dicer 1, ribonuclease III Homo sapiens 28-34 27754933-1 2017 Maternal stress can impair foetal development and program sex-specific disease outcomes in offspring through the actions of maternally produced glucocorticoids, predominantly corticosterone (Cort) in rodents. Corticosterone 175-189 cortistatin Mus musculus 191-195 28252602-0 2017 [Corticosterone-induced changes in the inhibitory neurotransmission in hippocampal CA1 synapses depending on the activity of inhibitory synapses that express cannabinoid receptors]. Corticosterone 1-15 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 83-86 28252602-1 2017 AIM: To study an effect of corticosterone (100 nM) on spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents (sIPSC) in pyramidal neurons of CA1 area and a role of inhibitory CB1-expressing synapses in the development of corticosterone-induced effects. Corticosterone 27-41 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 131-134 28252602-1 2017 AIM: To study an effect of corticosterone (100 nM) on spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents (sIPSC) in pyramidal neurons of CA1 area and a role of inhibitory CB1-expressing synapses in the development of corticosterone-induced effects. Corticosterone 211-225 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 165-168 28252602-6 2017 The data obtained suggest that both rapid and slow effects of corticosterone are associated with the activity of CB1-expressing inhibitory synapses of the hippocampus. Corticosterone 62-76 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-116 27725213-7 2016 As expected, predator stress produced a stress response as detected by elevated corticosterone (CORT) levels immediately after stress. Corticosterone 80-94 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 96-100 27992553-11 2016 Finally, we found that the circadian rhythm in adrenal corticosterone in Opn4::TeNT mice, as monitored by in vivo subcutaneous microdialysis, was desynchronized from environmental LD cycles. Corticosterone 55-69 opsin 4 (melanopsin) Mus musculus 73-77 27485250-3 2016 Repetitive corticosterone injection developed premature mammary gland involution only in B6.IL-10-/- mice; moreover, it induced alopecia in nursing pups. Corticosterone 11-25 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 92-97 27485250-4 2016 Corticosterone injection induced several typical changes such as mammary gland epithelial cell apoptosis, macrophage infiltration, fat deposition in adipocyte, STAT3 phosphorylation, and upregulation of tyrosine hydroxylase gene in adrenal gland. Corticosterone 0-14 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 160-165 27485250-6 2016 Our finding demonstrates that IL-10 is important for stress modulation, and B6.Il-10-/- with corticosterone has several advantage such as simple to establish, well-defined onset of mammary gland involution, high incidence, and inducing pup alopecia. Corticosterone 93-107 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 79-84 27744052-10 2016 Resting levels of gluco- and mineralocorticoid receptor mRNA were smaller, while corticosterone-deactivating enzyme (11beta-HSD2) mRNA level were higher in the hippocampus of 10-day-old rats compared to adults. Corticosterone 81-95 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 117-128 27744052-1 2016 AIMS: In vasopressin-deficient rat pups stressor-induced adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and corticosterone elevations markedly dissociate. Corticosterone 88-102 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 9-20 26660117-0 2016 Creatine, Similar to Ketamine, Counteracts Depressive-Like Behavior Induced by Corticosterone via PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway. Corticosterone 79-93 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 103-106 26660117-0 2016 Creatine, Similar to Ketamine, Counteracts Depressive-Like Behavior Induced by Corticosterone via PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway. Corticosterone 79-93 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 107-111 26660117-12 2016 The immunocontents of p-mTOR, p-p70S6 kinase (p70S6K), and postsynaptic density-95 protein (PSD95) were increased by creatine and ketamine in corticosterone or vehicle-treated mice. Corticosterone 142-156 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 24-28 26660117-12 2016 The immunocontents of p-mTOR, p-p70S6 kinase (p70S6K), and postsynaptic density-95 protein (PSD95) were increased by creatine and ketamine in corticosterone or vehicle-treated mice. Corticosterone 142-156 ribosomal protein S6 kinase, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 30-44 26660117-12 2016 The immunocontents of p-mTOR, p-p70S6 kinase (p70S6K), and postsynaptic density-95 protein (PSD95) were increased by creatine and ketamine in corticosterone or vehicle-treated mice. Corticosterone 142-156 ribosomal protein S6 kinase, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 46-52 26660117-12 2016 The immunocontents of p-mTOR, p-p70S6 kinase (p70S6K), and postsynaptic density-95 protein (PSD95) were increased by creatine and ketamine in corticosterone or vehicle-treated mice. Corticosterone 142-156 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4 Mus musculus 92-97 26660117-13 2016 Moreover, corticosterone-treated mice presented a decreased hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) level, an effect abolished by creatine or ketamine. Corticosterone 10-24 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 72-105 26660117-13 2016 Moreover, corticosterone-treated mice presented a decreased hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) level, an effect abolished by creatine or ketamine. Corticosterone 10-24 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 107-111 26660117-14 2016 Altogether, the results indicate that creatine shares with ketamine the ability to acutely reverse the corticosterone-induced depressive-like behavior by a mechanism dependent on PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, and modulation of the synaptic protein PSD95 as well as BDNF in the hippocampus, indicating the relevance of targeting these proteins for the management of depressive disorders. Corticosterone 103-117 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 184-187 26660117-14 2016 Altogether, the results indicate that creatine shares with ketamine the ability to acutely reverse the corticosterone-induced depressive-like behavior by a mechanism dependent on PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, and modulation of the synaptic protein PSD95 as well as BDNF in the hippocampus, indicating the relevance of targeting these proteins for the management of depressive disorders. Corticosterone 103-117 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 188-192 26660117-14 2016 Altogether, the results indicate that creatine shares with ketamine the ability to acutely reverse the corticosterone-induced depressive-like behavior by a mechanism dependent on PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, and modulation of the synaptic protein PSD95 as well as BDNF in the hippocampus, indicating the relevance of targeting these proteins for the management of depressive disorders. Corticosterone 103-117 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4 Mus musculus 241-246 26660117-14 2016 Altogether, the results indicate that creatine shares with ketamine the ability to acutely reverse the corticosterone-induced depressive-like behavior by a mechanism dependent on PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, and modulation of the synaptic protein PSD95 as well as BDNF in the hippocampus, indicating the relevance of targeting these proteins for the management of depressive disorders. Corticosterone 103-117 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 258-262 27432545-4 2016 Corticosterone (CORT, a murine GC) treatment did not affect the proliferation of eNSPCs. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Mus musculus 16-20 27870896-5 2016 CORT-treated rats exhibited depressive-like behavior with significant elevated levels of MAO activities, serotonin turnover, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation and apoptosis in the hippocampus with significant losses of synaptic proteins when compared to the control. Corticosterone 0-4 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 89-92 27870896-6 2016 The expression and activity of cytokine-responsive indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO-1), a catabolic enzyme of serotonin and tryptophan, was significantly increased in the CORT-treated group with lowered levels of serotonin. Corticosterone 171-175 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-85 27870896-9 2016 Our results suggest that M30 is neuroprotective against CORT-induced depression targeting elevated MAO activities that cause oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, resulting in IDO-1 activation, serotonin deficiency and neurodegeneration. Corticosterone 56-60 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 99-102 27870896-9 2016 Our results suggest that M30 is neuroprotective against CORT-induced depression targeting elevated MAO activities that cause oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, resulting in IDO-1 activation, serotonin deficiency and neurodegeneration. Corticosterone 56-60 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 178-183 27807170-3 2016 Here, we demonstrate novel synergistic actions of corticosterone and corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) on synaptic physiology and dendritic spine structure that mediate the profound effects of acute concurrent stresses on memory. Corticosterone 50-64 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 102-105 27807170-6 2016 Mechanistically, corticosterone and CRH, via their cognate receptors, acted synergistically on the spine-actin regulator RhoA, promoting its deactivation and degradation, respectively, and destabilizing spines. Corticosterone 17-31 ras homolog family member A Mus musculus 121-125 27807170-13 2016 Mechanistically, corticosterone and CRH synergized at the spine-actin regulator RhoA, promoting its deactivation and degradation, respectively, and destabilizing spines. Corticosterone 17-31 ras homolog family member A Mus musculus 80-84 27142032-2 2016 The main goal of our study was to check if the repeated administration of corticosterone (CORT) is able to evoke the depressive-like behaviour and detrusor overactivity (DO) symptoms in rats. Corticosterone 74-88 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 90-94 27263429-5 2016 While corticosterone levels were not different among groups, CBG levels were lower in PAE offspring from P1 to P8, suggesting a lower corticosterone reservoir that may underlie susceptibility to inflammation. Corticosterone 134-148 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 61-64 27448526-10 2016 The greater stressor-induced GR translocation in pre-pubertal adolescents parallels their greater release of corticosterone in response to stressors, which may contribute to the enhanced sensitivity of adolescent rats to the effects of chronic stress exposures compared with adults. Corticosterone 109-123 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-31 27113500-9 2016 The SCN-Bmal1-KD mice also showed greater weight gain, an abnormal circadian pattern of corticosterone, and an attenuated increase of corticosterone in response to stress. Corticosterone 88-102 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like Mus musculus 8-13 27113500-9 2016 The SCN-Bmal1-KD mice also showed greater weight gain, an abnormal circadian pattern of corticosterone, and an attenuated increase of corticosterone in response to stress. Corticosterone 134-148 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like Mus musculus 8-13 27841456-1 2016 Corticosterone (CORT) is a stress-related steroid hormone found in vertebrates, and is known to interact with behavior. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Microtus ochrogaster 16-20 27395784-11 2016 In contrast, rats receiving CRHr1 inhibitor showed reduced severity and duration of seizures, increased GABA, decreased glutamate and corticosterone and also orexin mRNA compared to the inhibitor free rats. Corticosterone 134-148 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-33 30193444-3 2016 CB1 receptor antagonists promote an increase in ACTH and corticosterone concentrations in the blood of intact animals, the knockout of the gene encoding the CB1 receptor exhibits the same effect. Corticosterone 57-71 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 0-3 30193444-4 2016 Antagonists of CB1 receptors enhance the stressor elevation of ACTH and corticosterone levels in the blood of experimental animals. Corticosterone 72-86 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 15-18 27153999-10 2016 In contrast, the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist eplerenone (10muM) significantly decreased corticosterone- (0.81 fold compared to treatment with corticosterone alone; P<0.01) and 11-DHC-driven (0.64 fold compared to treatment with 11-DHC alone; P<0.01) VSMC calcification, suggesting this glucocorticoid effect is MR-driven and not GR-driven. Corticosterone 103-117 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 17-43 30193444-5 2016 It was found an increase in stress-induced elevation of corticosterone and ACTH levels in the blood of mice with a knockout of the gene encoding the CB1 receptor. Corticosterone 56-70 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 149-152 27153999-10 2016 In contrast, the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist eplerenone (10muM) significantly decreased corticosterone- (0.81 fold compared to treatment with corticosterone alone; P<0.01) and 11-DHC-driven (0.64 fold compared to treatment with 11-DHC alone; P<0.01) VSMC calcification, suggesting this glucocorticoid effect is MR-driven and not GR-driven. Corticosterone 103-117 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 45-47 27153999-10 2016 In contrast, the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist eplerenone (10muM) significantly decreased corticosterone- (0.81 fold compared to treatment with corticosterone alone; P<0.01) and 11-DHC-driven (0.64 fold compared to treatment with 11-DHC alone; P<0.01) VSMC calcification, suggesting this glucocorticoid effect is MR-driven and not GR-driven. Corticosterone 157-171 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 17-43 27153999-10 2016 In contrast, the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist eplerenone (10muM) significantly decreased corticosterone- (0.81 fold compared to treatment with corticosterone alone; P<0.01) and 11-DHC-driven (0.64 fold compared to treatment with 11-DHC alone; P<0.01) VSMC calcification, suggesting this glucocorticoid effect is MR-driven and not GR-driven. Corticosterone 157-171 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 45-47 27153999-12 2016 However, DAPI staining of pyknotic nuclei and flow cytometry analysis of surface Annexin V expression showed that corticosterone induced apoptosis in VSMCs. Corticosterone 114-128 annexin A5 Mus musculus 81-90 27387555-0 2016 Schisandra chinensis produces the antidepressant-like effects in repeated corticosterone-induced mice via the BDNF/TrkB/CREB signaling pathway. Corticosterone 74-88 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 110-114 27708250-8 2016 In a murine corticotroph tumor in vivo model of Cushing"s disease, MEK-162 treatment inhibited tumor growth and reduced tumor-derived circulating plasma ACTH, and corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 163-177 midkine Mus musculus 67-70 27559012-5 2016 Plasma corticosterone (CORT) and arginine vasotocin (AVT) concentrations were significantly increased in the immobilized and hypertonic saline groups (p<0.01) compared to controls. Corticosterone 7-21 CORT Gallus gallus 23-27 27741227-8 2016 Plasma corticosterone levels significantly increased 6 weeks after TAC, and chronic treatment of mice with corticosterone for 3 weeks elicited depression-like behaviors concomitant with reduced astrocytic sigma1R expression in hippocampus. Corticosterone 107-121 sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 Mus musculus 205-212 27741227-10 2016 We conclude that elevated corticosterone levels trigger hippocampal sigma1R downregulation and that sigma1R stimulation with SA4503 is an attractive therapy to improve not only cardiac dysfunction but depression-like behaviors associated with heart failure. Corticosterone 26-40 sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 Mus musculus 68-75 27242185-7 2016 Serum corticosterone (active) levels, which are regulated by 11beta-HSD1 were reduced when mice received H8. Corticosterone 6-20 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 61-72 27701413-6 2016 We hypothesised that this difference in behaviour may be due to an interaction between neuropsin and elevated plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 117-131 opsin 5 Mus musculus 87-96 27701413-9 2016 We found that inactivation of neuropsin limits the extent of these anatomical changes in both the chronic stress and the corticosterone injection exposed cohorts. Corticosterone 121-135 opsin 5 Mus musculus 30-39 27701413-11 2016 Additionally, we found that inactivation of neuropsin limited glutamate dysregulation, associated with increased generation of reactive oxygen species, resulting from prolonged elevated plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 193-207 opsin 5 Mus musculus 44-53 27701413-12 2016 In this study, we demonstrate that neuropsin inactivation protects against the impairment of hippocampal functions and the depressive-like behaviour induced by chronic stress or high levels of corticosterone. Corticosterone 193-207 opsin 5 Mus musculus 35-44 27490185-6 2016 Des-acyl ghrelin influences plasma corticosterone under both nonstressed and stressed conditions, although c-fos activation in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus is not different. Corticosterone 35-49 appetite-regulating hormone Capra hircus 9-16 27501468-4 2016 Our previous studies demonstrated that NET mRNA and protein levels in rats are regulated by chronic stress and by administration of corticosterone, which is mediated through glucocorticoid receptors. Corticosterone 132-146 solute carrier family 6 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 39-42 27501468-14 2016 Also, exposure of cells to corticosterone significantly reduced miR-29b levels through a GR-independent way. Corticosterone 27-41 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-91 27522966-0 2016 HPOB, an HDAC6 inhibitor, attenuates corticosterone-induced injury in rat adrenal pheochromocytoma PC12 cells by inhibiting mitochondrial GR translocation and the intrinsic apoptosis pathway. Corticosterone 37-51 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-140 25866012-2 2016 In rodents, global cerebral ischemia leads to selective CA1 neuronal damage, spatial memory impairments, lasting changes in corticosterone (CORT) secretion, and increased neurogenesis. Corticosterone 124-138 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 140-144 27387555-0 2016 Schisandra chinensis produces the antidepressant-like effects in repeated corticosterone-induced mice via the BDNF/TrkB/CREB signaling pathway. Corticosterone 74-88 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 120-124 27567758-1 2016 BACKGROUND: Our previous work has shown that exposure to the stress hormone corticosterone (40 mg/kg CORT) for two weeks induces dendritic atrophy of pyramidal neurons in the hippocampal CA3 region and behavioral deficits. Corticosterone 76-90 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 101-105 27393316-1 2016 Adult neurogenesis within the dentate gyrus (DG) of the hippocampus can be increased by voluntary exercise but is suppressed under stress, such as with corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 152-166 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 168-172 27693335-7 2016 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: TRPV1 modulators reversed (p<0.05) the increase in immobility period, anxiety, spleen weight, BUN and LDH levels, and MDA levels along with decrease in grip strength, locomotor activity, plasma corticosterone, adrenal gland weight, catalase, and GSH. Corticosterone 221-235 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 24-29 27431412-5 2016 The 11beta-HSD1 isoform is predominantly a reductase, which catalyzes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen-dependent conversion of cortisone/11-DHC to cortisol/corticosterone, and is widely expressed and present at the highest levels in the liver, lungs, adipose tissues, ovaries, and central nervous system. Corticosterone 176-190 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 4-15 27431412-6 2016 The 11beta-HSD2 isoform, which catalyzes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide+-dependent inactivation of cortisol/corticosterone to cortisone/11-DHC, is highly expressed in distal nephrons, the colon, sweat glands, and the placenta. Corticosterone 111-125 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 4-15 27387555-0 2016 Schisandra chinensis produces the antidepressant-like effects in repeated corticosterone-induced mice via the BDNF/TrkB/CREB signaling pathway. Corticosterone 74-88 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 115-119 27376948-6 2016 METHODS: PACAP was microinfused into the CeA of rats, and its effects in the elevated plus maze (EPM), the defensive withdrawal tests, and plasma corticosterone levels were evaluated. Corticosterone 146-160 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 9-14 27380730-9 2016 In normal rats, mean AWR score, EMG activity, and corticosterone expression were significantly increased after nesfatin-1 injection into the amygdala. Corticosterone 50-64 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 111-121 27376201-8 2016 The highest OCT3 inhibition was observed for corticosterone, but clinically used corticosteroids, showed also promising inhibitory effects. Corticosterone 45-59 solute carrier family 22 member 3 Homo sapiens 12-16 27243477-9 2016 We speculate that persistent NPFFR2 activation, in particular in the hypothalamus, up-regulates the HPA axis and results in long-lasting increases in circulating corticosterone (CORT), consequently damaging hippocampal function. Corticosterone 162-176 neuropeptide FF receptor 2 Mus musculus 29-35 27243477-9 2016 We speculate that persistent NPFFR2 activation, in particular in the hypothalamus, up-regulates the HPA axis and results in long-lasting increases in circulating corticosterone (CORT), consequently damaging hippocampal function. Corticosterone 178-182 neuropeptide FF receptor 2 Mus musculus 29-35 27249795-0 2016 Corticosterone regulates fear memory via Rac1 activity in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 0-14 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 27249795-4 2016 Firstly, we detected the time course changes of Rac1-GTP after foot shocks (a strong stressor) and exogenous corticosterone (CORT) treatment. Corticosterone 109-123 cortistatin Homo sapiens 125-129 27292791-1 2016 We sought to clarify functional relationships between baseline and acute stress-induced changes in plasma levels of the stress hormone corticosterone (CORT) and the reproductive hormone testosterone (T), and those of two main metabolites, uric acid (UA) and glucose (GLU). Corticosterone 135-149 cortistatin Homo sapiens 151-155 27153522-10 2016 Through the use of the Cbg ko mice, which only differs genetically from WT mice by the absence of CBG, we demonstrated that CBG is crucial in modulating the effects of stress on plasma corticosterone levels and consequently on behavior. Corticosterone 185-199 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 Mus musculus 124-127 27595136-6 2016 The blockade of corticosterone action with the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist mifepristone prevented the NLRP3 and HMGB1 increases in unchallenged animals, normalized the proinflammatory response to LPS, and prevented the memory impairment. Corticosterone 16-30 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 47-70 27595136-6 2016 The blockade of corticosterone action with the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist mifepristone prevented the NLRP3 and HMGB1 increases in unchallenged animals, normalized the proinflammatory response to LPS, and prevented the memory impairment. Corticosterone 16-30 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 109-114 27595136-6 2016 The blockade of corticosterone action with the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist mifepristone prevented the NLRP3 and HMGB1 increases in unchallenged animals, normalized the proinflammatory response to LPS, and prevented the memory impairment. Corticosterone 16-30 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 119-124 27535620-5 2016 Conversely, ABCC1 exports corticosterone but not cortisol. Corticosterone 26-40 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 12-17 27535620-6 2016 We show that ABCC1, but not ABCB1, is expressed in human adipose and that ABCC1 inhibition increases intracellular corticosterone, but not cortisol, and induces glucocorticoid-responsive gene transcription in human adipocytes. Corticosterone 115-129 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 27535620-6 2016 We show that ABCC1, but not ABCB1, is expressed in human adipose and that ABCC1 inhibition increases intracellular corticosterone, but not cortisol, and induces glucocorticoid-responsive gene transcription in human adipocytes. Corticosterone 115-129 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 74-79 27535620-7 2016 Both C57Bl/6 mice treated with the ABCC1 inhibitor probenecid and FVB mice with deletion of Abcc1 accumulated more corticosterone than cortisol in adipose after adrenalectomy and corticosteroid infusion. Corticosterone 115-129 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Mus musculus 92-97 27535620-10 2016 To test the hypothesis that corticosterone effectively suppresses adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) without the metabolic adverse effects of cortisol, we infused cortisol or corticosterone in patients with Addison"s disease. Corticosterone 28-42 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 66-93 27535620-10 2016 To test the hypothesis that corticosterone effectively suppresses adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) without the metabolic adverse effects of cortisol, we infused cortisol or corticosterone in patients with Addison"s disease. Corticosterone 28-42 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 95-99 27535620-12 2016 These data indicate that corticosterone may be a metabolically favorable alternative to cortisol for glucocorticoid replacement therapy when ACTH suppression is desirable, as in congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and justify development of a pharmaceutical preparation. Corticosterone 25-39 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 141-145 27510168-2 2016 We have previously shown that an anti-A2AR therapy reverts age-like memory deficits, by reestablishment of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis feedback and corticosterone circadian levels. Corticosterone 166-180 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 38-42 27510168-4 2016 We now show that inducing A2AR overexpression in an aging-like profile is sufficient to trigger HPA-axis dysfunction, namely loss of plasmatic corticosterone circadian oscillation, and promotes reduction of GR hippocampal levels. Corticosterone 143-157 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 26-30 27477270-6 2016 Furthermore, we show that miR-17-92 expression in the adult mouse hippocampus responds to chronic stress, and miR-17-92 rescues proliferation defects induced by corticosterone in hippocampal neural progenitors. Corticosterone 161-175 Mir17 host gene (non-protein coding) Mus musculus 110-119 27502757-3 2016 In this study, we used the chronic corticosterone (CORT)-induced mouse model of anxiety/depression to assess antidepressant-like effects of baicalin and illuminate possible molecular mechanisms by which baicalin affects GR-mediated hippocampal neurogenesis. Corticosterone 35-49 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 220-222 27254001-5 2016 We reveal that pretreatment of corticotrophs with 100 nM corticosterone (CORT; 90 and 150 min) reduces spontaneous activity and prevents a transition from spiking to bursting after CRH/arginine vasopressin stimulation. Corticosterone 57-71 cortistatin Mus musculus 73-77 27254001-5 2016 We reveal that pretreatment of corticotrophs with 100 nM corticosterone (CORT; 90 and 150 min) reduces spontaneous activity and prevents a transition from spiking to bursting after CRH/arginine vasopressin stimulation. Corticosterone 57-71 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 181-184 27082452-0 2016 Estradiol and corticosterone stimulate the proliferation of a GH cell line, MtT/S: Proliferation of growth hormone cells. Corticosterone 14-28 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 62-64 27082452-0 2016 Estradiol and corticosterone stimulate the proliferation of a GH cell line, MtT/S: Proliferation of growth hormone cells. Corticosterone 14-28 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 100-114 27082452-10 2016 The effects of corticosterone were inhibited by glucocorticoid receptor inhibitor, RU486, but not by the mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, spironolactone. Corticosterone 15-29 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 48-71 27102048-6 2016 RESULTS: Corticosterone (CORT) exposure increased abdominal fat mass and induced expression of lipid synthase acetyl-CoA carboxylase and ATP-citrate lyase with activation of GSK3beta phosphorylation in abdominal adipose tissue of C57BL/6J mice. Corticosterone 9-23 ATP citrate lyase Mus musculus 137-154 27102048-6 2016 RESULTS: Corticosterone (CORT) exposure increased abdominal fat mass and induced expression of lipid synthase acetyl-CoA carboxylase and ATP-citrate lyase with activation of GSK3beta phosphorylation in abdominal adipose tissue of C57BL/6J mice. Corticosterone 9-23 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 174-182 27102048-6 2016 RESULTS: Corticosterone (CORT) exposure increased abdominal fat mass and induced expression of lipid synthase acetyl-CoA carboxylase and ATP-citrate lyase with activation of GSK3beta phosphorylation in abdominal adipose tissue of C57BL/6J mice. Corticosterone 25-29 ATP citrate lyase Mus musculus 137-154 27102048-6 2016 RESULTS: Corticosterone (CORT) exposure increased abdominal fat mass and induced expression of lipid synthase acetyl-CoA carboxylase and ATP-citrate lyase with activation of GSK3beta phosphorylation in abdominal adipose tissue of C57BL/6J mice. Corticosterone 25-29 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 174-182 27418032-11 2016 Dynamic changes in the levels and function of CBG likely modulate the tissue availability of corticosterone during inflammation. Corticosterone 93-107 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 46-49 27412469-0 2016 Involvement of PI3K/Akt/FoxO3a and PKA/CREB Signaling Pathways in the Protective Effect of Fluoxetine Against Corticosterone-Induced Cytotoxicity in PC12 Cells. Corticosterone 110-124 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 39-43 27412469-4 2016 Here, we used PC12 cells exposed to corticosterone (CORT) to study the neuroprotective effects of fluoxetine and the involvement of the PI3K/Akt/FoxO3a and PKA/CREB signaling pathways. Corticosterone 36-50 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 52-56 27279479-7 2016 In conclusion, the present study demonstrated that Dan-zhi-xiao-yao-san exerted anxiolytic and neuroprotective effects in a rat model of chronic stress via attenuation of stress-induced upregulation of alpha-synuclein and corticosterone, and downregulation of PP2A in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 222-236 synuclein alpha Rattus norvegicus 202-217 27208833-0 2016 Disruption of the HPA-axis through corticosterone-release pellets induces robust depressive-like behavior and reduced BDNF levels in mice. Corticosterone 35-49 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 118-122 27208833-4 2016 We show that three weeks of corticosterone pellet exposure robustly induces depressive-like but not anxiety-like behavior in mice, accompanied by a significant decrease in hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels, at five weeks after the start of treatment. Corticosterone 28-42 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 184-217 27465581-7 2016 RESULTS: PARP overactivation in ANP rats is associated with reduced serum corticosterone level and marked cellular alterations in adrenocortical tissue. Corticosterone 74-88 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 9-13 27145012-1 2016 Endogenous glucocorticoid action within cells is enhanced by prereceptor metabolism by 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1), which converts intrinsically inert cortisone and 11-dehydrocorticosterone into active cortisol and corticosterone, respectively. Corticosterone 204-218 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 87-129 27145012-1 2016 Endogenous glucocorticoid action within cells is enhanced by prereceptor metabolism by 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1), which converts intrinsically inert cortisone and 11-dehydrocorticosterone into active cortisol and corticosterone, respectively. Corticosterone 204-218 RNA, U1 small nuclear 1 Homo sapiens 131-142 27175972-2 2016 Indeed, although female CORT-knockout (CORT-KO) mice exhibit enhanced GH expression/secretion, Proopiomelanocortin expression, and circulating ACTH/corticosterone/ghrelin levels, male CORT-KO mice only display increased plasma GH/corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 148-162 cortistatin Mus musculus 24-28 27175972-2 2016 Indeed, although female CORT-knockout (CORT-KO) mice exhibit enhanced GH expression/secretion, Proopiomelanocortin expression, and circulating ACTH/corticosterone/ghrelin levels, male CORT-KO mice only display increased plasma GH/corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 148-162 cortistatin Mus musculus 39-43 27175972-2 2016 Indeed, although female CORT-knockout (CORT-KO) mice exhibit enhanced GH expression/secretion, Proopiomelanocortin expression, and circulating ACTH/corticosterone/ghrelin levels, male CORT-KO mice only display increased plasma GH/corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 148-162 cortistatin Mus musculus 39-43 27175972-9 2016 Fasting increased corticosterone levels in control and, most prominently, in CORT-KO mice, which might be associated with a desensitization to SST signaling and to an augmentation in CRH and ghrelin-signaling regulating corticotrope function. Corticosterone 18-32 cortistatin Mus musculus 77-81 27175972-9 2016 Fasting increased corticosterone levels in control and, most prominently, in CORT-KO mice, which might be associated with a desensitization to SST signaling and to an augmentation in CRH and ghrelin-signaling regulating corticotrope function. Corticosterone 18-32 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 183-186 27317610-3 2016 These experiments were designed to test the hypothesis that a single diffuse TBI results in chronic dysfunction of corticosterone (CORT), a glucocorticoid released in response to stress and testosterone. Corticosterone 115-129 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 131-135 26766634-3 2016 Peptides which specifically block the interaction between N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor (NSF) and the AMPAR-subunit GluA2 prevented the increase in synaptic transmission and surface expression of AMPARs known to occur after corticosterone application to hippocampal neurons. Corticosterone 228-242 N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor, vesicle fusing ATPase Homo sapiens 58-91 26766634-3 2016 Peptides which specifically block the interaction between N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor (NSF) and the AMPAR-subunit GluA2 prevented the increase in synaptic transmission and surface expression of AMPARs known to occur after corticosterone application to hippocampal neurons. Corticosterone 228-242 N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor, vesicle fusing ATPase Homo sapiens 93-96 26766634-3 2016 Peptides which specifically block the interaction between N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor (NSF) and the AMPAR-subunit GluA2 prevented the increase in synaptic transmission and surface expression of AMPARs known to occur after corticosterone application to hippocampal neurons. Corticosterone 228-242 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Homo sapiens 120-125 26766634-3 2016 Peptides which specifically block the interaction between N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor (NSF) and the AMPAR-subunit GluA2 prevented the increase in synaptic transmission and surface expression of AMPARs known to occur after corticosterone application to hippocampal neurons. Corticosterone 228-242 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Homo sapiens 200-206 26766634-4 2016 Combining a live imaging Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching (FRAP) approach with the use of the pH-sensitive GFP-AMPAR tagging revealed that this NSF/GluA2 interaction was also essential for the increase of the mobile fraction and reduction of the diffusion of AMPARs after treating hippocampal neurons with corticosterone. Corticosterone 316-330 N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor, vesicle fusing ATPase Homo sapiens 154-157 26766634-4 2016 Combining a live imaging Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching (FRAP) approach with the use of the pH-sensitive GFP-AMPAR tagging revealed that this NSF/GluA2 interaction was also essential for the increase of the mobile fraction and reduction of the diffusion of AMPARs after treating hippocampal neurons with corticosterone. Corticosterone 316-330 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Homo sapiens 158-163 26766634-5 2016 We conclude that the interaction between NSF and GluA2 contributes to the effects of corticosterone on AMPAR function. Corticosterone 85-99 N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor, vesicle fusing ATPase Homo sapiens 41-44 26766634-5 2016 We conclude that the interaction between NSF and GluA2 contributes to the effects of corticosterone on AMPAR function. Corticosterone 85-99 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Homo sapiens 49-54 27099398-11 2016 Overall, KCNJ5(T158A)increases CYP11B2 expression and production of aldosterone, corticosterone and hybrid steroids by upregulating both acute and chronic regulatory events in aldosterone production, and verapamil blocks KCNJ5(T158A)-mediated pathways leading to aldosterone production. Corticosterone 81-95 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 5 Homo sapiens 9-14 27189478-5 2016 In contrast, in 3-day cultures, corticosterone (1 muM) increased caspase-3 activity and the mRNA expression of the pro-apoptotic Bax. Corticosterone 32-46 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 65-74 27189478-5 2016 In contrast, in 3-day cultures, corticosterone (1 muM) increased caspase-3 activity and the mRNA expression of the pro-apoptotic Bax. Corticosterone 32-46 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 129-132 27189478-6 2016 Moreover, corticosterone"s effect on caspase-3 activity was stronger in hippocampal cultures from prenatally stressed compared to control rats. Corticosterone 10-24 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 37-46 27189478-7 2016 Additionally, 24 h of exposure to corticosterone and glutamate, when applied separately and together, increased Bdnf, Ngf, and Tnf-alpha expression. Corticosterone 34-48 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 112-116 27189478-7 2016 Additionally, 24 h of exposure to corticosterone and glutamate, when applied separately and together, increased Bdnf, Ngf, and Tnf-alpha expression. Corticosterone 34-48 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 118-121 27189478-7 2016 Additionally, 24 h of exposure to corticosterone and glutamate, when applied separately and together, increased Bdnf, Ngf, and Tnf-alpha expression. Corticosterone 34-48 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 127-136 27189478-11 2016 Increased synthesis of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-alpha may be connected with the adverse effects of corticosterone on brain cell viability. Corticosterone 108-122 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 53-62 27099398-11 2016 Overall, KCNJ5(T158A)increases CYP11B2 expression and production of aldosterone, corticosterone and hybrid steroids by upregulating both acute and chronic regulatory events in aldosterone production, and verapamil blocks KCNJ5(T158A)-mediated pathways leading to aldosterone production. Corticosterone 81-95 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2 Homo sapiens 31-38 26961889-0 2016 Apelin-13 Protects PC12 Cells from Corticosterone-Induced Apoptosis Through PI3K and ERKs Activation. Corticosterone 35-49 apelin Rattus norvegicus 0-6 25966970-11 2016 Agmatine also abolished the corticosterone-induced changes in the morphology of astrocytes and microglia in CA1 region of hippocampus. Corticosterone 28-42 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 108-111 26961889-6 2016 However, the effect of apelin on corticosterone-induced neuronal damage remains to be elucidated. Corticosterone 33-47 apelin Rattus norvegicus 23-29 26961889-7 2016 In the present study, we explored the potential protective activity of apelin-13 in PC12 cells treated with corticosterone and its underling mechanisms. Corticosterone 108-122 apelin Rattus norvegicus 71-77 26961889-9 2016 Results showed that corticosterone induced cells viability loss, cell apoptosis, down-regulation of p-Akt and p-ERKs and up-regulation of cleaved caspase-3. Corticosterone 20-34 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 102-105 26961889-9 2016 Results showed that corticosterone induced cells viability loss, cell apoptosis, down-regulation of p-Akt and p-ERKs and up-regulation of cleaved caspase-3. Corticosterone 20-34 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 146-155 26961889-10 2016 The effects induced by corticosterone were attenuated by apelin-13 pretreatment. Corticosterone 23-37 apelin Rattus norvegicus 57-63 26961889-12 2016 The data suggest that apelin-13 protects PC12 cells from corticosterone-induced apoptosis through activating PI3K/Akt and ERKs signaling pathways. Corticosterone 57-71 apelin Rattus norvegicus 22-28 26961889-12 2016 The data suggest that apelin-13 protects PC12 cells from corticosterone-induced apoptosis through activating PI3K/Akt and ERKs signaling pathways. Corticosterone 57-71 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 114-117 26996390-14 2016 These results suggested that acrolein decreased the releasing ability of corticosterone via an inhibition on the response of ZFR cells to ACTH and the reduction of protein expressions of StAR and MC2R as well as the activity of P450scc in rat ZFR cells. Corticosterone 73-87 melanocortin 2 receptor Rattus norvegicus 196-200 27442776-7 2016 vGluT3 KO mice reacted to an immune stressor with enhanced adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and corticosterone secretion compared to WT. Corticosterone 90-104 solute carrier family 17 (sodium-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter), member 8 Mus musculus 0-6 27484105-10 2016 Moreover, CRH deficiency leads to different responses to stress in gene expression of TH, NE concentrations, CRH receptor mRNA, and plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 139-153 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 10-13 26996390-14 2016 These results suggested that acrolein decreased the releasing ability of corticosterone via an inhibition on the response of ZFR cells to ACTH and the reduction of protein expressions of StAR and MC2R as well as the activity of P450scc in rat ZFR cells. Corticosterone 73-87 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 228-235 28955903-6 2016 Corticosterone levels were elevated in malnourished mice and this correlated in time with peripheral T cell up-regulation of CD127 and the diminishment of the peripheral T cell pool. Corticosterone 0-14 interleukin 7 receptor Mus musculus 125-130 27300263-3 2016 Male breeders were administered water supplemented with corticosterone (CORT) for 4 weeks before mating with untreated female mice. Corticosterone 56-70 cortistatin Mus musculus 72-76 27070821-7 2016 Similarly in mouse keratinocytes in vitro, corticosterone dose dependently suppressed 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid-induced IL-1alpha and IL-1beta expression. Corticosterone 43-57 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 129-138 27070821-7 2016 Similarly in mouse keratinocytes in vitro, corticosterone dose dependently suppressed 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid-induced IL-1alpha and IL-1beta expression. Corticosterone 43-57 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 143-151 27070821-10 2016 Taken together, these data suggest that corticosterone activation by 11beta-HSD1 in keratinocytes suppresses hapten-induced irritant dermatitis through suppression of expression of cytokines, such as IL-1alpha and IL-1beta, in keratinocytes. Corticosterone 40-54 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 69-80 27070821-10 2016 Taken together, these data suggest that corticosterone activation by 11beta-HSD1 in keratinocytes suppresses hapten-induced irritant dermatitis through suppression of expression of cytokines, such as IL-1alpha and IL-1beta, in keratinocytes. Corticosterone 40-54 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 200-209 27070821-10 2016 Taken together, these data suggest that corticosterone activation by 11beta-HSD1 in keratinocytes suppresses hapten-induced irritant dermatitis through suppression of expression of cytokines, such as IL-1alpha and IL-1beta, in keratinocytes. Corticosterone 40-54 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 214-222 26686316-3 2016 Supporting this hypothesis, several studies have found that human disturbance is associated with increased circulating corticosterone (CORT) levels. Corticosterone 119-133 cortistatin Homo sapiens 135-139 26657646-4 2016 RESULTS: We found that glucocorticoid hormone corticosterone (100, 150, 200 muM) at different time points (48 and 72 hours) induced a dose- and time-dependent reduction in cellular viability as assessed by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium. Corticosterone 46-60 latexin Homo sapiens 76-79 26657646-5 2016 Moreover, glucocorticoid hormone corticosterone (200 muM, 72 hours) decreased the percentage composition of neurons while increasing the percentage of astrocytes as assessed by betaIII-tubulin and glial fibrillary acidic protein immunostaining, respectively. Corticosterone 33-47 latexin Homo sapiens 53-56 26657646-6 2016 In contrast, docosahexaenoic acid treatment (6 muM) increased docosahexaenoic acid content and attenuated glucocorticoid hormone corticosterone (200 muM)-induced cell death (72 hours) in cortical cultures. Corticosterone 129-143 latexin Homo sapiens 47-50 26657646-6 2016 In contrast, docosahexaenoic acid treatment (6 muM) increased docosahexaenoic acid content and attenuated glucocorticoid hormone corticosterone (200 muM)-induced cell death (72 hours) in cortical cultures. Corticosterone 129-143 latexin Homo sapiens 149-152 26657646-8 2016 Furthermore, docosahexaenoic acid (6 muM) reversed glucocorticoid hormone corticosterone-induced neuronal apoptosis as assessed by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated nick-end labeling and attenuated glucocorticoid hormone corticosterone-induced reductions in brain derived neurotrophic factor mRNA expression in these cultures. Corticosterone 74-88 latexin Homo sapiens 37-40 26657646-8 2016 Furthermore, docosahexaenoic acid (6 muM) reversed glucocorticoid hormone corticosterone-induced neuronal apoptosis as assessed by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated nick-end labeling and attenuated glucocorticoid hormone corticosterone-induced reductions in brain derived neurotrophic factor mRNA expression in these cultures. Corticosterone 74-88 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 271-304 26657646-8 2016 Furthermore, docosahexaenoic acid (6 muM) reversed glucocorticoid hormone corticosterone-induced neuronal apoptosis as assessed by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated nick-end labeling and attenuated glucocorticoid hormone corticosterone-induced reductions in brain derived neurotrophic factor mRNA expression in these cultures. Corticosterone 234-248 latexin Homo sapiens 37-40 26657646-9 2016 Finally, docosahexaenoic acid inhibited glucocorticoid hormone corticosterone-induced downregulation of glucocorticoid receptor expression on betaIII- tubulin-positive neurons. Corticosterone 63-77 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 104-127 26915917-0 2016 Differential Regulation of Bcl-xL Gene Expression by Corticosterone, Progesterone, and Retinoic Acid. Corticosterone 53-67 Bcl2-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-33 26915917-2 2016 Mechanistically, CT, PG, and RA induce increases of Bcl-xL protein and mRNA, and activate a 3.2 kb bcl-x gene promoter. Corticosterone 17-19 Bcl2-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-58 26915917-2 2016 Mechanistically, CT, PG, and RA induce increases of Bcl-xL protein and mRNA, and activate a 3.2 kb bcl-x gene promoter. Corticosterone 17-19 Bcl2-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-104 26915917-3 2016 CT and RA, but not PG, induced the activity of a 0.9 kb bcl-x promoter, containing sequences for AP-1 and NF-kB binding. Corticosterone 0-2 Bcl2-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-61 26915917-3 2016 CT and RA, but not PG, induced the activity of a 0.9 kb bcl-x promoter, containing sequences for AP-1 and NF-kB binding. Corticosterone 0-2 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 97-101 26915917-3 2016 CT and RA, but not PG, induced the activity of a 0.9 kb bcl-x promoter, containing sequences for AP-1 and NF-kB binding. Corticosterone 0-2 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 106-111 26915917-5 2016 CT, but not PG or RA, induced AP-1 activation, and induction of the 0.9 kb bcl-x reporter by CT was inhibited by dominant negative c-Jun TAM-67 or removal of AP-1 binding site. Corticosterone 0-2 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 30-34 26915917-5 2016 CT, but not PG or RA, induced AP-1 activation, and induction of the 0.9 kb bcl-x reporter by CT was inhibited by dominant negative c-Jun TAM-67 or removal of AP-1 binding site. Corticosterone 0-2 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 158-162 26808316-3 2016 Chronic stress or corticosterone (CORT) induces a depressive-like phenotype in rodents, including during the postpartum. Corticosterone 18-32 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 34-38 27242463-4 2016 According to the inverted U-shape model of the impact of stress upon learning and memory we hypothesized that glucocorticoid (GR) receptor expression should be correlated to corticosterone levels in a linear or higher order manner. Corticosterone 174-188 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 110-138 26872221-10 2016 Plasma corticosterone was elevated in ghrelin-O-acyltransferase KO mice and with des-acylated ghrelin administration. Corticosterone 7-21 membrane bound O-acyltransferase domain containing 4 Mus musculus 38-63 26872221-10 2016 Plasma corticosterone was elevated in ghrelin-O-acyltransferase KO mice and with des-acylated ghrelin administration. Corticosterone 7-21 ghrelin Mus musculus 38-45 27271267-0 2016 Forced rather than voluntary exercise entrains peripheral clocks via a corticosterone/noradrenaline increase in PER2::LUC mice. Corticosterone 71-85 period circadian clock 2 Mus musculus 112-116 26932154-6 2016 The serum corticosterone (CORT) level showed a consistent correlation with glucose levels. Corticosterone 10-24 cortistatin Mus musculus 26-30 27060500-5 2016 The results showed that treatment with the 11beta-HSD1 inhibitor PF915275 reversed/alleviated NP-induced hyperadrenalism via the following mechanisms: (1) decreasing serum corticosterone, 11beta-hydroxylase, and aldosterone synthase levels; (2) significantly increasing PPARalpha protein and mRNA expression. Corticosterone 172-186 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 43-54 27048233-5 2016 Corticosterone (CORT) decreased myotube area, decreased protein synthesis, and increased protein degradation in murine myotubes. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Mus musculus 16-20 26675243-8 2016 Intraventricular corticosterone attenuated cocaine self-administration and this effect was blocked in animals pretreated with the GLP-1 receptor antagonist exendin-(9-39) (10 mug) in the VTA. Corticosterone 17-31 glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor Rattus norvegicus 130-144 26675243-10 2016 Taken together, these findings indicate that increased activation of NTS GLP-1-expressing neurons by corticosterone may represent a homeostatic response to cocaine taking, thereby reducing the reinforcing efficacy of cocaine. Corticosterone 101-115 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 73-78 26926430-0 2016 5-(4-hydroxy-3-dimethoxybenzylidene)-rhodanine (RD-1)-improved mitochondrial function prevents anxiety- and depressive-like states induced by chronic corticosterone injections in mice. Corticosterone 150-164 phosphodiesterase 6B, cGMP, rod receptor, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 48-52 26926430-5 2016 Results showed that oral administration with RD-1 at the doses of 25, 50, and 100 mg/kg for five weeks significantly improved the anxiety/depressive-like behavioral changes induced by corticosterone. Corticosterone 184-198 phosphodiesterase 6B, cGMP, rod receptor, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 45-49 26926430-10 2016 In conclusion, RD-1 prevents anxiety/depressive-like behavior of mice induced by corticosterone repeated injections with novel mechanism of improvement in the mitochondrial function. Corticosterone 81-95 phosphodiesterase 6B, cGMP, rod receptor, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 15-19 27177152-11 2016 These data suggest that MC3-R activation prevents the effect of endotoxin on skeletal wasting by modifying inflammation, corticosterone and IGF-I responses and also by directly acting on muscle cells through the TNFalpha/NF-kappaB(p65) pathway. Corticosterone 121-135 melanocortin 3 receptor Rattus norvegicus 24-29 26874256-3 2016 This study aimed to investigate antidepressant-like effect and the possible mechanisms of icariin in a rat model of corticosterone (CORT)-induced depression by using a combination of behavioral and biochemical assessments and NMR-based metabonomics. Corticosterone 116-130 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 132-136 26953322-10 2016 Chronic corticosterone infusion increased bmal1, per1, sgk1, and tsc22d3 expression during the inactive phase. Corticosterone 8-22 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator like Homo sapiens 42-47 26953322-10 2016 Chronic corticosterone infusion increased bmal1, per1, sgk1, and tsc22d3 expression during the inactive phase. Corticosterone 8-22 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 26953322-10 2016 Chronic corticosterone infusion increased bmal1, per1, sgk1, and tsc22d3 expression during the inactive phase. Corticosterone 8-22 TSC22 domain family member 3 Homo sapiens 65-72 26874560-9 2016 Blood plasma levels of corticosterone (CORT) were assessed throughout the caffeine consumption procedure in adolescent rats. Corticosterone 23-37 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 39-43 26881836-8 2016 This was observed with concurrent upregulation of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1, a local reactivator of corticosterone, in addition to decreased expression of the cytosolic regulatory subunit of superoxide-producing enzyme, NADPH-oxidase. Corticosterone 112-126 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 50-87 27120588-4 2016 We also showed that the HMF treatment restored (4) corticosterone-induced reductions in neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus subgranular zone and (5) corticosterone-induced reductions in the expression levels of phosphorylated calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II and extracellular signal-regulated kinase1/2. Corticosterone 147-161 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 275-315 27052887-5 2016 Furthermore, LPM580153 protected the SH-SY5Y cells against the cytotoxic activity of corticosterone, an action that might be related to the role of LPM580153 in increasing the protein levels of BDNF, p-ERK1/2, p-AKT, p-CREB and p-mTOR. Corticosterone 85-99 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 194-198 27052887-5 2016 Furthermore, LPM580153 protected the SH-SY5Y cells against the cytotoxic activity of corticosterone, an action that might be related to the role of LPM580153 in increasing the protein levels of BDNF, p-ERK1/2, p-AKT, p-CREB and p-mTOR. Corticosterone 85-99 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 230-234 27358119-10 2016 Moreover, the release of ACTH binds the receptor MC2-R and stimulates the generation of glucocorticoids such as corticosterone and cortisol, which interact with the transcription factors AP-1 and NF-kB. Corticosterone 112-126 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 25-29 27055260-10 2016 Although experimental conditions were consistent between cohorts, we found that HFD-fed Ins1-/-:Ins2+/- mice with lower insulin levels had increased corticosterone. Corticosterone 149-163 insulin I Mus musculus 88-92 27055260-10 2016 Although experimental conditions were consistent between cohorts, we found that HFD-fed Ins1-/-:Ins2+/- mice with lower insulin levels had increased corticosterone. Corticosterone 149-163 insulin II Mus musculus 96-100 26901093-1 2016 Mood disorders are associated with dysregulation of prefrontal cortex (PFC) function, circadian rhythms, and diurnal glucocorticoid (corticosterone [CORT]) circulation. Corticosterone 133-147 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 149-153 27358119-10 2016 Moreover, the release of ACTH binds the receptor MC2-R and stimulates the generation of glucocorticoids such as corticosterone and cortisol, which interact with the transcription factors AP-1 and NF-kB. Corticosterone 112-126 melanocortin 2 receptor Homo sapiens 49-54 26780087-7 2016 Under acute stress, the increased CS level induced changes in CS-regulated genes expression (CRF and IGF1), while this phenomenon was not observed after chronic stress. Corticosterone 34-36 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 101-105 26744175-3 2016 METHODS: Stress was applied using water avoidance stress (WAS) in the animal model or mimicked using stress hormones, adrenaline (5 nM), and corticosterone (1 muM). Corticosterone 141-155 latexin Homo sapiens 159-162 27212922-7 2016 Results from the forced swimming test, open field test, tail suspension test, real-time PCR, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and western blot assay showed that moxibustion treatment decreased mRNA expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone in the hypothalamus, and adrenocorticotropic hormone and corticosterone levels in plasma, and markedly increased progranulin mRNA and protein expression in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 303-317 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 214-245 26821211-6 2016 Consistent with previous studies in the amygdala, sustained corticosterone exposure increases CRH mRNA in the prefrontal cortex. Corticosterone 60-74 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 94-97 26821211-7 2016 As was shown previously, FAAH activity was increased and AEA contents were reduced within the amygdala and prefrontal cortex following chronic corticosterone exposure. Corticosterone 143-157 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 25-29 26821211-12 2016 These data indicate that chronic elevations in CRH signaling, as is seen following exposure to chronic elevations in corticosterone or stress, drive persistent changes in eCB function. Corticosterone 117-131 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 47-50 26826594-7 2016 In addition, the increase in serum corticosterone levels and the decrease in hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in corticosterone-treated mice were also ameliorated by apigenin administration. Corticosterone 140-154 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 89-122 26826594-7 2016 In addition, the increase in serum corticosterone levels and the decrease in hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in corticosterone-treated mice were also ameliorated by apigenin administration. Corticosterone 140-154 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 124-128 26938655-4 2016 Here we show that the non-circadian nuclear receptor and metabolic sensor Liver X Receptor alpha (LXRalpha) which is known to regulate glucocorticoid production in mice modulates the sex specific circadian pattern of plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 224-238 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 74-96 26938655-4 2016 Here we show that the non-circadian nuclear receptor and metabolic sensor Liver X Receptor alpha (LXRalpha) which is known to regulate glucocorticoid production in mice modulates the sex specific circadian pattern of plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 224-238 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 98-106 26938655-5 2016 Lxralpha(-/-) males display a blunted corticosterone profile while females show higher amplitude as compared to wild type animals. Corticosterone 38-52 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 0-8 26696124-7 2016 Leptin treatment reduced plasma corticosterone, glucagon, beta-hydroxybutyrate, triglycerides, cholesterol, fatty acids and glycerol. Corticosterone 32-46 leptin Mus musculus 0-6 26559325-5 2016 RESULTS: PF670462 or corticosterone (or dexamethasone) suppressed IgE-mediated allergic reactions in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells or basophils and passive cutaneous anaphylactic reactions in mice in association with increased PER2 levels in mast cells or basophils. Corticosterone 21-35 period circadian clock 2 Mus musculus 234-238 26697722-0 2016 Corticosterone Blocks Ovarian Cyclicity and the LH Surge via Decreased Kisspeptin Neuron Activation in Female Mice. Corticosterone 0-14 KiSS-1 metastasis-suppressor Mus musculus 71-81 26697722-3 2016 Ovarian cyclicity was monitored in female mice implanted with a cholesterol or corticosterone (Cort) pellet. Corticosterone 79-93 cortistatin Mus musculus 95-99 26709611-6 2016 Corticosterone stimulated astrocyte glutamate recycling by increasing glutamate uptake and glutamine synthetase (GS), and altered the astrocyte cytoskeleton. Corticosterone 0-14 glutamate-ammonia ligase Rattus norvegicus 91-111 26724742-12 2016 Corticosterone at ~10nM reduced NHE1 and AQP4 expression in mixed glial and pure microglial cultures. Corticosterone 0-14 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 32-36 26724742-12 2016 Corticosterone at ~10nM reduced NHE1 and AQP4 expression in mixed glial and pure microglial cultures. Corticosterone 0-14 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 41-45 26724742-15 2016 These results suggest that the stressful short-period and slow-paced treadmill exercise suppressed NHE1 and AQP4 expression resulting in the amelioration of brain edema at least partly via the moderate increase in plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 221-235 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 99-103 26724742-15 2016 These results suggest that the stressful short-period and slow-paced treadmill exercise suppressed NHE1 and AQP4 expression resulting in the amelioration of brain edema at least partly via the moderate increase in plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 221-235 aquaporin 4 Rattus norvegicus 108-112 26391064-5 2016 The goal of this study was to examine the long-term effects of maternal postpartum corticosterone (CORT, a model of postpartum stress/depression) and concurrent maternal postpartum fluoxetine on behavioral, endocrine, and neural measures in adult male and female offspring. Corticosterone 83-97 cortistatin Homo sapiens 99-103 26712002-1 2016 Unique among the nuclear receptor superfamily, the glucocorticoid (GC) receptor (GR) can exert three distinct transcriptional regulatory functions on binding of a single natural (cortisol in human and corticosterone in mice) and synthetic [e.g., dexamethasone (Dex)] hormone. Corticosterone 201-215 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 51-79 26019053-6 2016 Mecp2(+/-) mutants displayed elevated corticosterone despite decreased Crh expression, demonstrating hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysregulation. Corticosterone 38-52 methyl CpG binding protein 2 Mus musculus 0-5 26019053-7 2016 EE of Mecp2(+/-) mice normalized basal serum corticosterone and hippocampal BDNF protein levels. Corticosterone 45-59 methyl CpG binding protein 2 Mus musculus 6-11 26524719-5 2016 In this review, we present the hypothesis that corticosterone physiology mediates flexibility in breeding initiation (the "CORT-Flexibility Hypothesis"), and propose six possible corticosterone-driven mechanisms in pre-breeding birds that may delay breeding initiation: altering hormone titers, negative feedback regulation, plasma binding globulin concentrations, intracellular receptor concentrations, enzyme activity and interacting hormone systems. Corticosterone 47-61 cortistatin Homo sapiens 123-127 26568535-8 2016 We also found that Npy1 and Npy5 receptor mRNA expression, genes implicated in appetite regulation, was significantly reduced in the ventral medial hypothalamus of corticosterone-treated males and females compared to controls. Corticosterone 164-178 neuropeptide Y receptor Y1 Rattus norvegicus 19-23 26590791-6 2016 Corticosterone (CORT) levels were significantly elevated in PACAP-treated rats following fear conditioning, but not at the time of testing (Day 1). Corticosterone 0-14 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-65 26590791-6 2016 Corticosterone (CORT) levels were significantly elevated in PACAP-treated rats following fear conditioning, but not at the time of testing (Day 1). Corticosterone 16-20 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-65 26630389-6 2016 Furthermore, under basal and stress conditions, activation of adBNST CRF-R1 increased plasma ACTH and corticosterone concentrations, whereas stimulation of adBNST CRF-R2 increased basal plasma ACTH and corticosterone concentrations, but blocked the stress-induced increase in plasma corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 102-116 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 69-75 26630389-6 2016 Furthermore, under basal and stress conditions, activation of adBNST CRF-R1 increased plasma ACTH and corticosterone concentrations, whereas stimulation of adBNST CRF-R2 increased basal plasma ACTH and corticosterone concentrations, but blocked the stress-induced increase in plasma corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 202-216 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 163-169 26630389-6 2016 Furthermore, under basal and stress conditions, activation of adBNST CRF-R1 increased plasma ACTH and corticosterone concentrations, whereas stimulation of adBNST CRF-R2 increased basal plasma ACTH and corticosterone concentrations, but blocked the stress-induced increase in plasma corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 202-216 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 163-169 26630389-7 2016 Moreover, both the CRF-R1 and -R2 antagonists prevented the stress-induced increase in plasma corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 94-108 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 19-33 26630389-8 2016 Importantly, elevated levels of circulating corticosterone induced by intra-adBNST administration of CRF-R1 or -R2 agonist did not impact maternal care. Corticosterone 44-58 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 101-107 26658172-6 2016 With this in mind, in the present study, we assessed the effects of intranasal and intraperitoneal oxytocin and GRP administration on social interaction and release of corticosterone in rats. Corticosterone 168-182 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 99-107 26658172-6 2016 With this in mind, in the present study, we assessed the effects of intranasal and intraperitoneal oxytocin and GRP administration on social interaction and release of corticosterone in rats. Corticosterone 168-182 gastrin releasing peptide Rattus norvegicus 112-115 26658172-8 2016 In addition, while intranasal oxytocin (20 mug) had no effect on blood corticosterone levels, a marked increase in blood corticosterone levels was observed following intraperitoneal oxytocin administration. Corticosterone 121-135 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 182-190 26836772-7 2016 However, OXT, but not OXT-A, pretreatment prevented the functional coupling, usually seen in the absence of OXT, between paraventricular nucleus (PVN) activity as measured by c-Fos immunoreactivity and HPA output (i.e. corticosterone release). Corticosterone 219-233 oxytocin-neurophysin 1 Microtus ochrogaster 9-12 26100539-9 2016 Further, short-term C-SERT-siRNA reversed depressive-like behaviors in corticosterone-treated mice. Corticosterone 71-85 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, serotonin), member 4 Mus musculus 22-26 26850477-13 2016 GPx-1 overexpressing transgenic mice significantly protected increases in the c-Fos-IR and corticosterone level induced by ARS. Corticosterone 91-105 glutathione peroxidase 1 Mus musculus 0-5 27183712-5 2016 One point seven microg/ml (5 microM) corticosterone served as positive control and was able to reduce LPS-induced IL-6 release by 46 +- 4%. Corticosterone 37-51 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 114-118 26806035-4 2016 In addition, among PSD mice, TGFbeta1, an anti-inflammatory cytokine, was increased in pre-frontal cortex, liver, and spleen in conjunction with elevated serum corticosterone concentration relative to home-cage controls. Corticosterone 160-174 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 29-37 26680735-11 2016 Central apelin-13 administration increased the plasma corticosterone and inhibited GE and CT by attenuating antral and colonic contractions. Corticosterone 54-68 apelin Rattus norvegicus 8-14 26646204-3 2016 Herein the role of the endogenous corticosterone rhythm on the pattern of GLP-1 and insulin nutrient-induced responses was examined in corticosterone pellet-implanted rats. Corticosterone 34-48 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 74-79 26556064-2 2016 However, slight elevations in corticosterone (CORT) - the major stress hormone in rodents - have also been associated with improved performances, albeit in a sex-dependent manner. Corticosterone 30-44 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 46-50 26758842-3 2016 Corticosterone (CORT) is known to negatively correlate with hippocampal neurogenesis, yet its effects on olfactory neurogenesis and olfaction remain unknown. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Mus musculus 16-20 26844246-2 2016 The current studies showed this principal by demonstrating that exposure to the stress hormone corticosterone (CORT) allowed behavioral and neurogenic effects to emerge following chronic treatment with fluoxetine of C57BL/6 mice, a strain ordinarily resistant to these effects. Corticosterone 95-109 cortistatin Mus musculus 111-115 26741814-4 2016 Lack of CBG does not modify the progression of inflammation associated to pancreatitis but resulted in the loss of gender differences in corticosterone serum levels. Corticosterone 137-151 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 Mus musculus 8-11 26741814-6 2016 Reduced expression of 11beta-HSD2, the enzyme involved in the deactivation of corticosterone, was also observed. Corticosterone 78-92 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 22-33 27195053-0 2016 Local corticosterone activation by 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 in keratinocytes: the role in narrow-band UVB-induced dermatitis. Corticosterone 6-20 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 35-72 26315459-7 2016 Overexpressing TrkB in the NAc increased the number of young neuronal cells and decreased despair and basal corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 108-122 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 15-19 27374287-0 2016 Corticosterone Inhibits the Proliferation of C6 Glioma Cells via the Translocation of Unphosphorylated Glucocorticoid Receptor. Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 103-126 27374287-3 2016 Corticosterone (CORT), which is often referred to as the stress hormone, is a well-known regulator of peripheral immune responses and also shows anti-inflammatory properties in the brain. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Homo sapiens 16-20 26631585-3 2016 Co-cultures were pre-exposed to vehicle or corticosterone (CORT; 1 muM) for 5 days prior to a 24 h co-exposure to NMDA (200 muM). Corticosterone 59-63 latexin Homo sapiens 67-70 26342968-1 2016 High population density is often associated with increased levels of stress-related hormones, such as corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 102-116 cortistatin Microtus ochrogaster 118-122 26519758-4 2016 We showed that the association between levels of IGF-1 and corticosterone depended on physiological condition of nestlings. Corticosterone 59-73 insulin-like growth factor I Parus major 49-54 26519758-6 2016 Furthermore, we showed that the interaction between levels of IGF-1 and corticosterone was also related with the survival of the nestlings. Corticosterone 72-86 insulin-like growth factor I Parus major 62-67 26122287-8 2016 Across groups, Oxtr transcript levels in the hypothalamus were associated with reduced corticosterone secretion in response to stress, congruent with the role of oxytocin signaling in this region. Corticosterone 87-101 oxytocin receptor Rattus norvegicus 15-19 27815456-7 2016 RESULTS: As expected, all four assay kits could detect higher serum CORT levels in mice treated with adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), compared to untreated mice. Corticosterone 68-72 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 101-128 27815456-7 2016 RESULTS: As expected, all four assay kits could detect higher serum CORT levels in mice treated with adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), compared to untreated mice. Corticosterone 68-72 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 130-134 26528943-6 2016 Hence, it is likely that an increase in corticosterone levels (stress response) induced by moderate exercise increased intestinal IgA levels by enabling greater liver expression of pIgR mRNA, leading to a rise in IgA transcytosis from the liver to intestine. Corticosterone 40-54 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha Mus musculus 130-133 26528943-6 2016 Hence, it is likely that an increase in corticosterone levels (stress response) induced by moderate exercise increased intestinal IgA levels by enabling greater liver expression of pIgR mRNA, leading to a rise in IgA transcytosis from the liver to intestine. Corticosterone 40-54 polymeric immunoglobulin receptor Mus musculus 181-185 26528943-6 2016 Hence, it is likely that an increase in corticosterone levels (stress response) induced by moderate exercise increased intestinal IgA levels by enabling greater liver expression of pIgR mRNA, leading to a rise in IgA transcytosis from the liver to intestine. Corticosterone 40-54 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha Mus musculus 213-216 27432231-6 2016 Serum corticosterone level was markedly increased by Abeta injection. Corticosterone 6-20 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 53-58 26610754-10 2016 The changes in the adrenal gland and plasma concentration of steroids were thought to reflect inhibited metabolism of deoxycorticosterone to corticosterone through inhibition of CYP11B1, and compensatory reaction for the inhibition. Corticosterone 123-137 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 178-185 27871077-12 2016 CONCLUSION: Annexin A7 deficiency upregulates FGF23 plasma levels, an effect paralleled by increased corticosterone plasma levels, as well as decreased 1,25(OH)2 D3 and PTH plasma levels. Corticosterone 101-115 annexin A7 Mus musculus 12-22 26690871-3 2016 PURPOSE: During acute and chronic stress, corticotropin-releasing hormone drives secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone from the pituitary, ultimately leading to the release of cortisol (human) and corticosterone (rodent) from the adrenal glands. Corticosterone 200-214 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 42-73 26454419-3 2016 Here, we found that adult male rats treated with corticosterone (CORT, 100 mug/ml) via the drinking water for 21 days indeed show increased TPH2 protein expression in the dorsal and ventral part of the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRD, DRV) during the light phase, abolishing the enzyme"s diurnal rhythm. Corticosterone 49-63 tryptophan hydroxylase 2 Rattus norvegicus 140-144 26454419-3 2016 Here, we found that adult male rats treated with corticosterone (CORT, 100 mug/ml) via the drinking water for 21 days indeed show increased TPH2 protein expression in the dorsal and ventral part of the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRD, DRV) during the light phase, abolishing the enzyme"s diurnal rhythm. Corticosterone 65-69 tryptophan hydroxylase 2 Rattus norvegicus 140-144 26569535-5 2016 Furthermore, the antidepressant actions of AICAR required endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity with increased NO production in the prefrontal cortex, whereas corticosterone-induced expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase and NO production may increase the risk of depression. Corticosterone 164-178 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 201-231 26437348-6 2016 Corticosterone was quantified using ELISA and LCMS, and was found in the biosolids, tap water, wastewater effluent and lettuce plants. Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 26350703-0 2015 Reversal of corticosterone-induced BDNF alterations by the natural antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid alone and combined with desvenlafaxine: Emphasis on the neurotrophic hypothesis of depression. Corticosterone 12-26 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 35-39 26881748-10 2016 In addition, LPS induced anorexia and increased serum corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 54-68 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 13-16 26881748-12 2016 Pifithrin-mu also prevented the formation of anorexia as well as the increase in serum corticosterone levels in LPS-treated mice. Corticosterone 87-101 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 112-115 26649066-0 2015 Compared to casein, bovine lactoferrin reduces plasma leptin and corticosterone and affects hypothalamic gene expression without altering weight gain or fat mass in high fat diet fed C57/BL6J mice. Corticosterone 65-79 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 27-38 26649066-12 2015 Notably, plasma corticosterone levels in the HFD + Lac group were reduced compared to the HFD fed mice (P < 0.05). Corticosterone 16-30 lactase Mus musculus 51-54 26649066-15 2015 The lactoferrin fed mouse model could be used to identify leptin and corticosterone regulated genes in the hypothalamus without the confounding effects of body weight change. Corticosterone 69-83 lactotransferrin Mus musculus 4-15 27220240-3 2016 The expression of corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) increases, coupled with a rise in plasma levels of ACTH and corticosterone as well as in adrenal weight. Corticosterone 167-181 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 18-50 27220240-3 2016 The expression of corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) increases, coupled with a rise in plasma levels of ACTH and corticosterone as well as in adrenal weight. Corticosterone 167-181 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 52-55 26733815-8 2015 Conversely, the expression of Cx43 was assessed in the hippocampus of mice subjected to prolonged corticosterone (CORT) exposure, given either alone or in combination with an antidepressant drug, the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine. Corticosterone 98-112 gap junction protein, alpha 3 Mus musculus 30-34 26733815-8 2015 Conversely, the expression of Cx43 was assessed in the hippocampus of mice subjected to prolonged corticosterone (CORT) exposure, given either alone or in combination with an antidepressant drug, the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine. Corticosterone 98-112 cortistatin Mus musculus 114-118 26350703-8 2015 The combination of DVS and ALA200 reversed CORT-induced alterations in BDNF and even, in some cases, increased the levels of this neurotrophin when compared to vehicle-treated animals in HC and ST. Taken together, these results suggest that the combination of the DVS+ALA may be valuable for treating conditions in which BDNF levels are decreased, such as depression. Corticosterone 43-47 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 71-75 26585788-14 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Taken together, our findings show that (1) loss of PKR could alter E. coli-induced sickness behaviors and (2) this was unlikely to be due to exacerbated neuroimmune activation, (3) elevated bacterial load, or (4) dysregulation in the corticosterone response. Corticosterone 247-261 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 2 Mus musculus 64-67 26616869-5 2015 Furthermore, 4-MeH treatment of stressed mice led to an increase in the levels of serum Th1/Th17 cytokines and corticosterone, and a decrease in Th2 cytokines. Corticosterone 111-125 epoxide hydrolase 1, microsomal Mus musculus 15-18 26297350-9 2015 Moreover, the AS rats showed increased plasma concentration and hypothalamic mRNA expression of nesfatin-1, which were positively correlated with the plasma corticosterone concentration and hypothalamic CRH expression, respectively. Corticosterone 157-171 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 96-106 26627259-6 2015 We also show that the reported corticosterone extraproduction during the RF active phase reflects an adrenal aberrant activation of CREB signaling, which selectively delays the activation of the PPARalpha-RevErbalpha axis in muscle and heart and accounts for the retarded shift of their PCCs. Corticosterone 31-45 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 132-136 26627259-6 2015 We also show that the reported corticosterone extraproduction during the RF active phase reflects an adrenal aberrant activation of CREB signaling, which selectively delays the activation of the PPARalpha-RevErbalpha axis in muscle and heart and accounts for the retarded shift of their PCCs. Corticosterone 31-45 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 195-204 26627259-6 2015 We also show that the reported corticosterone extraproduction during the RF active phase reflects an adrenal aberrant activation of CREB signaling, which selectively delays the activation of the PPARalpha-RevErbalpha axis in muscle and heart and accounts for the retarded shift of their PCCs. Corticosterone 31-45 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group D, member 1 Mus musculus 205-216 26092248-7 2015 In addition, CTSD HET mice display stress-induced hypersecretion of corticosterone. Corticosterone 68-82 cathepsin D Mus musculus 13-17 26575223-3 2015 In this study, we examined whether miRNAs and associated gene networks have a role in chronic corticosterone (CORT; 50 mg kg(-1) x 21 days)-mediated depression in rats. Corticosterone 94-108 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 110-114 26498359-4 2015 Still, the manuscripts suggest seemingly contradictory roles of endogenous GILZ: one of them suggested compensatory actions by elevated corticosterone levels in GILZ knockout mice, while our own manuscript showed a distinct phenotype upon GILZ knockout in vivo. Corticosterone 136-150 TSC22 domain family, member 3 Mus musculus 75-79 26498359-4 2015 Still, the manuscripts suggest seemingly contradictory roles of endogenous GILZ: one of them suggested compensatory actions by elevated corticosterone levels in GILZ knockout mice, while our own manuscript showed a distinct phenotype upon GILZ knockout in vivo. Corticosterone 136-150 TSC22 domain family, member 3 Mus musculus 161-165 26498359-4 2015 Still, the manuscripts suggest seemingly contradictory roles of endogenous GILZ: one of them suggested compensatory actions by elevated corticosterone levels in GILZ knockout mice, while our own manuscript showed a distinct phenotype upon GILZ knockout in vivo. Corticosterone 136-150 TSC22 domain family, member 3 Mus musculus 161-165 26537115-11 2015 RS caused a higher increase in corticosterone levels in adult Fgf8 (+/neo) mice than in WT mice after 15 min, but no difference was seen after 45 min. Corticosterone 31-45 fibroblast growth factor 8 Mus musculus 62-66 26572647-5 2015 Blocking the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway prevented the effects of corticosterone on both AMPAR trapping-but not on the mobile fraction-and synaptic transmission. Corticosterone 83-97 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 13-42 26572647-5 2015 Blocking the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway prevented the effects of corticosterone on both AMPAR trapping-but not on the mobile fraction-and synaptic transmission. Corticosterone 83-97 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 44-48 26572647-6 2015 Blocking the mTOR pathway also prevented the memory enhancing effects of corticosterone in a contextual fear-conditioning paradigm. Corticosterone 73-87 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 13-17 26572647-7 2015 We conclude that activation of the mTOR pathway is essential for the effects of corticosterone on synaptic trapping of AMPARs and, possibly as a consequence, fearful memory formation. Corticosterone 80-94 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 35-39 26617502-2 2015 The expression of the alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptor subunit GluA2, which is important for synaptic plasticity and memory, is increased with corticosterone (CORT), undermining synaptic plasticity and memory. Corticosterone 183-197 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 103-108 26617502-2 2015 The expression of the alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptor subunit GluA2, which is important for synaptic plasticity and memory, is increased with corticosterone (CORT), undermining synaptic plasticity and memory. Corticosterone 183-197 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 199-203 26617482-5 2015 The results showed that both acute and chronic administration of nesfatin-1 increased immobility in the forced swimming test (FST), and resulted in the hyperactivity of HPA axis, as indicated by the increase of plasma corticosterone concentration and hypothalamic expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) mRNA. Corticosterone 218-232 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 65-75 26617482-7 2015 Furthermore, chronic administration of nesfatin-1 elevated plasma concentrations of IL-6 and CRP, which were positively correlated with despair behavior, plasma corticosterone level, and the hypothalamic mRNA expression of synapsin I and synaptotagmin I. Corticosterone 161-175 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 39-49 26617482-7 2015 Furthermore, chronic administration of nesfatin-1 elevated plasma concentrations of IL-6 and CRP, which were positively correlated with despair behavior, plasma corticosterone level, and the hypothalamic mRNA expression of synapsin I and synaptotagmin I. Corticosterone 161-175 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 84-88 26617482-7 2015 Furthermore, chronic administration of nesfatin-1 elevated plasma concentrations of IL-6 and CRP, which were positively correlated with despair behavior, plasma corticosterone level, and the hypothalamic mRNA expression of synapsin I and synaptotagmin I. Corticosterone 161-175 C-reactive protein Rattus norvegicus 93-96 26331981-9 2015 These findings reveal that some MUPs, especially Mup20, might constitute potential dominance pheromones and could be downregulated by hepatic CRHR2, which is possibly independent of androgen or corticosterone systems. Corticosterone 194-208 major urinary protein 20 Mus musculus 49-54 26362633-5 2015 Measurements of adrenal CYP11B2 expression and plasma aldosterone levels showed that increases in endogenous (obesity) or exogenous (infusion) leptin dose-dependently raised CYP11B2 expression and aldosterone without elevating plasma angiotensin II, potassium or corticosterone. Corticosterone 263-277 leptin Homo sapiens 143-149 26513007-8 2015 The increases in corticosterone concentrations paralleled changes in the abundance of ubiquitinated proteins and the autophagic proteins LC3 and p62/SQSTM1, suggesting that corticosterone may trigger these changes. Corticosterone 17-31 annexin A3 Rattus norvegicus 137-140 26513007-8 2015 The increases in corticosterone concentrations paralleled changes in the abundance of ubiquitinated proteins and the autophagic proteins LC3 and p62/SQSTM1, suggesting that corticosterone may trigger these changes. Corticosterone 17-31 KH RNA binding domain containing, signal transduction associated 1 Rattus norvegicus 145-148 26513007-8 2015 The increases in corticosterone concentrations paralleled changes in the abundance of ubiquitinated proteins and the autophagic proteins LC3 and p62/SQSTM1, suggesting that corticosterone may trigger these changes. Corticosterone 17-31 sequestosome 1 Rattus norvegicus 149-155 26513007-8 2015 The increases in corticosterone concentrations paralleled changes in the abundance of ubiquitinated proteins and the autophagic proteins LC3 and p62/SQSTM1, suggesting that corticosterone may trigger these changes. Corticosterone 173-187 annexin A3 Rattus norvegicus 137-140 26513007-8 2015 The increases in corticosterone concentrations paralleled changes in the abundance of ubiquitinated proteins and the autophagic proteins LC3 and p62/SQSTM1, suggesting that corticosterone may trigger these changes. Corticosterone 173-187 KH RNA binding domain containing, signal transduction associated 1 Rattus norvegicus 145-148 26513007-8 2015 The increases in corticosterone concentrations paralleled changes in the abundance of ubiquitinated proteins and the autophagic proteins LC3 and p62/SQSTM1, suggesting that corticosterone may trigger these changes. Corticosterone 173-187 sequestosome 1 Rattus norvegicus 149-155 26209808-7 2015 We show that microglia and brain-macrophages from corticosterone-treated mice adopt differential expression profiles for CCR2, MHC class II and IL-4recalpha surface markers depending on whether the mice are kept in standard environment or EE. Corticosterone 50-64 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 Mus musculus 121-125 26209808-7 2015 We show that microglia and brain-macrophages from corticosterone-treated mice adopt differential expression profiles for CCR2, MHC class II and IL-4recalpha surface markers depending on whether the mice are kept in standard environment or EE. Corticosterone 50-64 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 144-148 26209808-9 2015 When injected intra-cerebroventricularly, ApN, whose level is specifically increased in cerebrospinal fluid of depressive mice raised in EE, rescues microglia phenotype, reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine production by microglia and blocks depressive-like behavior in corticosterone-treated mice. Corticosterone 267-281 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 42-45 26372178-9 2015 Corticosterone strongly decreased BAT activity: BAT weight increased by 3.5-fold, whereas uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1) mRNA expression and Ucp1 protein content of BAT were reduced by 75% and 60%, respectively. Corticosterone 0-14 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 90-110 26372178-9 2015 Corticosterone strongly decreased BAT activity: BAT weight increased by 3.5-fold, whereas uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1) mRNA expression and Ucp1 protein content of BAT were reduced by 75% and 60%, respectively. Corticosterone 0-14 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 112-116 26372178-9 2015 Corticosterone strongly decreased BAT activity: BAT weight increased by 3.5-fold, whereas uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1) mRNA expression and Ucp1 protein content of BAT were reduced by 75% and 60%, respectively. Corticosterone 0-14 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 138-142 26303746-7 2015 Utilizing both CAH and HAH, we have characterized the kinetics of the CYP11B1-mediated conversion of 11-deoxycortisol to cortisol and the CYP11B2-mediated oxidation of corticosterone to aldosterone. Corticosterone 168-182 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2 Homo sapiens 138-145 26423115-0 2015 H2S protects PC12 cells against toxicity of corticosterone by modulation of BDNF-TrkB pathway. Corticosterone 44-58 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 76-80 26423115-0 2015 H2S protects PC12 cells against toxicity of corticosterone by modulation of BDNF-TrkB pathway. Corticosterone 44-58 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 81-85 26423115-7 2015 NaHS not only induced the up-regulation of BDNF but also prevented the down-regulation of BDNF by corticosterone. Corticosterone 98-112 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 90-94 26423115-8 2015 It was also found that blocking BDNF-TrkB pathway by K252a, an inhibitor of TrkB, abolished the protection of H2S against corticosterone-induced cytotoxicity, apoptosis, accumulation of ROS, and loss of MMP. Corticosterone 122-136 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 32-36 26423115-8 2015 It was also found that blocking BDNF-TrkB pathway by K252a, an inhibitor of TrkB, abolished the protection of H2S against corticosterone-induced cytotoxicity, apoptosis, accumulation of ROS, and loss of MMP. Corticosterone 122-136 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 37-41 26423115-8 2015 It was also found that blocking BDNF-TrkB pathway by K252a, an inhibitor of TrkB, abolished the protection of H2S against corticosterone-induced cytotoxicity, apoptosis, accumulation of ROS, and loss of MMP. Corticosterone 122-136 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 76-80 26423115-9 2015 These results suggest that H2S protects against the neurotoxicity of corticosterone by modulation of the BDNF-TrkB pathway. Corticosterone 69-83 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 105-109 26423115-9 2015 These results suggest that H2S protects against the neurotoxicity of corticosterone by modulation of the BDNF-TrkB pathway. Corticosterone 69-83 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 110-114 25701840-6 2015 After 3 weeks of treatment, they were hotplate tested again, their uterine horns and brains were harvested, and a blood sample was taken to measure the plasma corticosterone (CORT) level by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Corticosterone 159-173 cortistatin Mus musculus 175-179 26388293-6 2015 BDNF siRNA rats exhibited decreased BDNF levels and concomitant altered adrenocortoctrophic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone responses to restraint stress, suggesting the involvement of BDNF in the HPA axis adaptive response to stress. Corticosterone 111-125 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 0-4 26130445-8 2015 Indeed, broilers showed significantly lower levels of plasma corticosterone (CORT) than layers. Corticosterone 61-75 CORT Gallus gallus 77-81 26209791-9 2015 Thus, treatment of adrenal cells with low doses of BPA activated Cyp11a1 and increased corticosterone production through the JNK/c-Jun signaling pathway. Corticosterone 87-101 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 125-128 26209791-9 2015 Thus, treatment of adrenal cells with low doses of BPA activated Cyp11a1 and increased corticosterone production through the JNK/c-Jun signaling pathway. Corticosterone 87-101 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 129-134 26297864-9 2015 Corticosterone decreased maternal care, plasma oxytocin levels, milk consumption by the pups, the activation of oxytocinergic neurons in hypothalamic nuclei, and c-Fos immunoreactivity in MPOA neurons. Corticosterone 0-14 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 162-167 24812291-9 2015 IL-1beta inhibited ACTH-stimulated corticosterone secretion from adrenocortical cells in vitro. Corticosterone 35-49 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 0-8 25813907-5 2015 ETV5 deficiency increased both pre- and post-stress plasma corticosterone, suggesting that loss of ETV5 elevated glucocorticoid tone. Corticosterone 59-73 ets variant 5 Mus musculus 0-4 26162700-1 2015 In this study we aimed to test central administration of CDP-choline on serum ghrelin, leptin, glucose and corticosterone levels in rats. Corticosterone 107-121 cut-like homeobox 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-60 26162700-10 2015 CDP-choline injections also induced a dose- and time-dependent increase in serum glucose and corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 93-107 cut-like homeobox 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 25816736-0 2015 Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor activates JAK2/PI3K/PDE3B pathway to inhibit corticosterone synthesis in a neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury rat model. Corticosterone 83-97 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-37 25816736-0 2015 Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor activates JAK2/PI3K/PDE3B pathway to inhibit corticosterone synthesis in a neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury rat model. Corticosterone 83-97 Janus kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 48-52 25816736-0 2015 Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor activates JAK2/PI3K/PDE3B pathway to inhibit corticosterone synthesis in a neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury rat model. Corticosterone 83-97 phosphodiesterase 3B Rattus norvegicus 58-63 25816736-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: Our previous study demonstrated that granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF)-induced neuroprotection is accompanied by an inhibition of corticosterone production in a neonatal hypoxic-ischemic (HI) rat model. Corticosterone 153-167 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 48-85 25816736-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: Our previous study demonstrated that granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF)-induced neuroprotection is accompanied by an inhibition of corticosterone production in a neonatal hypoxic-ischemic (HI) rat model. Corticosterone 153-167 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 87-92 25816736-2 2015 The present study investigates how G-CSF inhibits corticosterone production, using adrenal cortical cells and HI rat pups. Corticosterone 50-64 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 35-40 25816736-8 2015 RESULTS: G-CSF at 30ng/ml inhibited corticosterone synthesis but lost its inhibitory effect at higher doses. Corticosterone 36-50 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 9-14 25816736-10 2015 The degradation of cAMP by G-CSF signaling reduced corticosterone production. Corticosterone 51-65 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 27-32 25816736-12 2015 CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that the neuroprotective G-CSF reduces corticosterone synthesis at the adrenal level by degrading intracellular cAMP via activation of the JAK2/PI3K/PDE3B pathway. Corticosterone 68-82 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 54-59 25816736-12 2015 CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that the neuroprotective G-CSF reduces corticosterone synthesis at the adrenal level by degrading intracellular cAMP via activation of the JAK2/PI3K/PDE3B pathway. Corticosterone 68-82 Janus kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 168-172 25816736-12 2015 CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that the neuroprotective G-CSF reduces corticosterone synthesis at the adrenal level by degrading intracellular cAMP via activation of the JAK2/PI3K/PDE3B pathway. Corticosterone 68-82 phosphodiesterase 3B Rattus norvegicus 178-183 26048446-8 2015 Further, there was a significant increase in serum corticosterone level and a significant decrease in hippocampus BDNF level in CORT-treated mice. Corticosterone 128-132 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 114-118 26374826-6 2015 In contrast, silencing of the CYP11A1 gene did not affect marinobufagenin production in either cell culture, but suppressed production of progesterone 2-fold in human trophoblast cells and of corticosterone by 90% in rat adrenocortical cells when compared with cells transfected with nontargeting siRNA. Corticosterone 192-206 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 30-37 26246084-4 2015 Here we show that in knockout mice lacking the guanine nucleotide exchange factor, RasGRF1, habituation to 30 min/day of restraint stress is markedly accelerated, such that these mice do not display elevated corticosterone levels or enhanced locomotion after 7 days of stress exposure, like WT mice do. Corticosterone 208-222 RAS protein-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 Mus musculus 83-90 26117716-5 2015 Corticosterone (CORT) concentration in the serum was quantified to examine hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA-axis) responsiveness. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Mus musculus 16-20 26144050-9 2015 Corticosterone has significantly lower Km"s for both 11beta-HSD2 and 11beta-HSD1 enzymatic dehydrogenase activity, compared to cortisol. Corticosterone 0-14 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 53-64 26136384-6 2015 Strikingly, restoration of adrenal LDLR function significantly reduced the ACTH-mediated stimulation of adrenal steroidogenesis (P<0.001), with plasma corticosterone levels that were respectively 44-59% lower (P<0.01) as compared to adrenal LDLR negative controls. Corticosterone 154-168 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 35-39 26136384-6 2015 Strikingly, restoration of adrenal LDLR function significantly reduced the ACTH-mediated stimulation of adrenal steroidogenesis (P<0.001), with plasma corticosterone levels that were respectively 44-59% lower (P<0.01) as compared to adrenal LDLR negative controls. Corticosterone 154-168 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 75-79 26136384-7 2015 In addition, LDLR positive adrenal transplanted mice exhibited a significant decrease (-39%; P<0.001) in their plasma corticosterone level under fasting stress conditions. Corticosterone 121-135 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 13-17 26180121-2 2015 We test the hypothesis that stress-induced increases in corticosterone (CORT), the primary rodent glucocorticoid, are the key mediator of stress-induced depressive-like behavioral changes and synaptic dysfunction in the rat hippocampus. Corticosterone 56-70 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 72-76 26070900-3 2015 This study was aimed at investigating the effects of different timing of exercise and exercise withdrawal on memory, and serum and hippocampal corticosterone (CORT) levels. Corticosterone 143-157 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 159-163 26277823-5 2015 Results showed that Rg1 (5mg/kg) treatments relieved PTSD-like behavior by altering elevated serum corticosterone and hypothalamus CRH levels. Corticosterone 99-113 protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 3A Mus musculus 20-23 26401072-13 2015 CONCLUSION: Intestinal ACE shedding is increased by DSS-induced intestinal inflammation and parallels local corticosterone production. Corticosterone 108-122 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 23-26 26401072-14 2015 ACE product angiotensin II stimulates corticosterone formation in healthy intestine. Corticosterone 38-52 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 0-3 26332732-3 2015 In contrast, Corticosterone could bind and stabilize the hairpin, inducing transformation of the G-quadruplex into the hairpin, resulting in up-regulation of hnRNP K gene transcription. Corticosterone 13-27 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K Homo sapiens 158-165 26142564-1 2015 Sensitivity to the interoceptive effects of alcohol is blunted following a period of exposure to the stress hormone corticosterone (CORT), an effect that is suggested to be related, in part, to glutamatergic neuroadaptations. Corticosterone 116-130 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 132-136 26121342-3 2015 Superimposed corticosterone pulses inhibited CRH-stimulated ACTH release, depending on prior glucocorticoid clearance. Corticosterone 13-27 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 45-48 26121342-3 2015 Superimposed corticosterone pulses inhibited CRH-stimulated ACTH release, depending on prior glucocorticoid clearance. Corticosterone 13-27 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 60-64 26121342-4 2015 When CRH perifusion started after 2 hours of glucocorticoid-free medium, corticosterone levels in the stress range (1 muM) caused a delayed (25 min) and prolonged inhibition of CRH-stimulated ACTH secretion, up to 60 minutes after corticosterone withdrawal. Corticosterone 73-87 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 5-8 26121342-4 2015 When CRH perifusion started after 2 hours of glucocorticoid-free medium, corticosterone levels in the stress range (1 muM) caused a delayed (25 min) and prolonged inhibition of CRH-stimulated ACTH secretion, up to 60 minutes after corticosterone withdrawal. Corticosterone 73-87 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 177-180 26121342-4 2015 When CRH perifusion started after 2 hours of glucocorticoid-free medium, corticosterone levels in the stress range (1 muM) caused a delayed (25 min) and prolonged inhibition of CRH-stimulated ACTH secretion, up to 60 minutes after corticosterone withdrawal. Corticosterone 73-87 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 192-196 26121342-4 2015 When CRH perifusion started after 2 hours of glucocorticoid-free medium, corticosterone levels in the stress range (1 muM) caused a delayed (25 min) and prolonged inhibition of CRH-stimulated ACTH secretion, up to 60 minutes after corticosterone withdrawal. Corticosterone 231-245 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 5-8 26121342-4 2015 When CRH perifusion started after 2 hours of glucocorticoid-free medium, corticosterone levels in the stress range (1 muM) caused a delayed (25 min) and prolonged inhibition of CRH-stimulated ACTH secretion, up to 60 minutes after corticosterone withdrawal. Corticosterone 231-245 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 177-180 26121342-4 2015 When CRH perifusion started after 2 hours of glucocorticoid-free medium, corticosterone levels in the stress range (1 muM) caused a delayed (25 min) and prolonged inhibition of CRH-stimulated ACTH secretion, up to 60 minutes after corticosterone withdrawal. Corticosterone 231-245 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 192-196 26121342-5 2015 In contrast, after 6 hours of glucocorticoid-free medium, basal corticosterone levels inhibited CRH-stimulated ACTH within 5 minutes, after rapid recovery 5 minutes after corticosterone withdrawal. Corticosterone 64-78 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 96-99 26121342-5 2015 In contrast, after 6 hours of glucocorticoid-free medium, basal corticosterone levels inhibited CRH-stimulated ACTH within 5 minutes, after rapid recovery 5 minutes after corticosterone withdrawal. Corticosterone 64-78 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 111-115 26121342-5 2015 In contrast, after 6 hours of glucocorticoid-free medium, basal corticosterone levels inhibited CRH-stimulated ACTH within 5 minutes, after rapid recovery 5 minutes after corticosterone withdrawal. Corticosterone 171-185 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 96-99 26121342-7 2015 In hypothalamic-derived 4B cells, 10 nM corticosterone increased immunoreactive glucocorticoid receptor content in membrane fractions, with association and clearance rates paralleling the effects on ACTH secretion from corticotrophs. Corticosterone 40-54 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 80-103 26121342-7 2015 In hypothalamic-derived 4B cells, 10 nM corticosterone increased immunoreactive glucocorticoid receptor content in membrane fractions, with association and clearance rates paralleling the effects on ACTH secretion from corticotrophs. Corticosterone 40-54 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 199-203 26121342-8 2015 Corticosterone did not affect CRH-stimulated calcium influx, but in AtT-20 cells, it had biphasic effects on CRH-stimulated Src phosphorylation, with early inhibition and late stimulation, suggesting a role for Src phosphorylation on the rapid glucocorticoid feedback. Corticosterone 0-14 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 109-112 26121342-8 2015 Corticosterone did not affect CRH-stimulated calcium influx, but in AtT-20 cells, it had biphasic effects on CRH-stimulated Src phosphorylation, with early inhibition and late stimulation, suggesting a role for Src phosphorylation on the rapid glucocorticoid feedback. Corticosterone 0-14 Rous sarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 124-127 26121342-8 2015 Corticosterone did not affect CRH-stimulated calcium influx, but in AtT-20 cells, it had biphasic effects on CRH-stimulated Src phosphorylation, with early inhibition and late stimulation, suggesting a role for Src phosphorylation on the rapid glucocorticoid feedback. Corticosterone 0-14 Rous sarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 211-214 23363575-8 2015 The levels of Fas and FasL proteins were also increased in rats subjected to either TCDD or corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 92-106 Fas ligand Rattus norvegicus 22-26 26305481-3 2015 Of these, 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (11beta-HSD1), which is responsible for the conversion of inert cortisone (11-dehydrocorticosterone, DHC in rodents) to active cortisol (corticosterone) in the liver and adipose tissues, has not been identified previously as an IGF-I target in pancreatic islets. Corticosterone 133-147 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 49-60 26305481-3 2015 Of these, 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (11beta-HSD1), which is responsible for the conversion of inert cortisone (11-dehydrocorticosterone, DHC in rodents) to active cortisol (corticosterone) in the liver and adipose tissues, has not been identified previously as an IGF-I target in pancreatic islets. Corticosterone 133-147 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 276-281 26071542-2 2015 Since endogenous ANG II in the PVN modulates stress reactivity, we tested the hypothesis that replacement of MIF in PVN neurons would reduce baseline blood pressure and inhibit stress-induced increases in blood pressure and plasma corticosterone in adult male SHRs. Corticosterone 231-245 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Rattus norvegicus 109-112 26071542-5 2015 MIF treatment in the PVN attenuated average restraint-induced increases in blood pressure (37.4 +- 2.0 and 27.6 +- 3.5 mmHg in GFP and MIF groups, respectively, P < 0.05) and corticosterone (42 +- 2 and 36 +- 3 mug/dl in GFP and MIF groups, respectively, P < 0.05). Corticosterone 178-192 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Rattus norvegicus 0-3 26066075-2 2015 However, the MR is also expressed in a range of tissues in which its role appears unrelated to sodium transport, and under normal physiological conditions, it may be responding to cortisol (corticosterone in rodents) rather than aldosterone. Corticosterone 190-204 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 13-15 25833129-4 2015 We find no effects on baseline anxiety and depression-related behavior; however, we find that increasing adult neurogenesis is sufficient to reduce anxiety and depression-related behaviors in mice treated chronically with corticosterone (CORT), a mouse model of stress. Corticosterone 222-236 cortistatin Mus musculus 238-242 26043694-3 2015 Recently, we reported that stressed mice with elevated plasma corticosterone levels show upregulation and activation of serum glucocorticoid-regulated kinase (Sgk1) in oligodendrocytes. Corticosterone 62-76 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Mus musculus 159-163 25447645-6 2015 CRH caused an elevation of both body temperature and plasma corticosterone level, while Crh-antisense caused an opposite response. Corticosterone 60-74 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 0-3 25691152-5 2015 injection of NPW elevates plasma corticosterone levels, the intravenous administration of NPW in conjunction with a corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) antagonist blocks NPW-induced corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 184-198 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 116-147 26034071-1 2015 The corticosterone (CORT) level changes along the circadian rhythm. Corticosterone 4-18 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 20-24 25691152-5 2015 injection of NPW elevates plasma corticosterone levels, the intravenous administration of NPW in conjunction with a corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) antagonist blocks NPW-induced corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 184-198 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 149-152 26037418-4 2015 The experiments in this manuscript sought to determine if pharmacological stimulation of HIF-1alpha via administration of dimethyloxalylglycine (DMOG) would facilitate the corticosterone response to a mild acute stressor. Corticosterone 172-186 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 89-99 26037418-7 2015 At this same two-hour time point, hippocampal expression of FKBP5, an anti-translocation co-chaperone of the glucocorticoid receptor, in the DMOG-treated group was also positively correlated with plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 203-217 FKBP prolyl isomerase 5 Homo sapiens 60-65 26037418-7 2015 At this same two-hour time point, hippocampal expression of FKBP5, an anti-translocation co-chaperone of the glucocorticoid receptor, in the DMOG-treated group was also positively correlated with plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 203-217 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 109-132 26138544-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Repeated injection of corticosterone (CORT) induces dysregulation in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, resulting in depression. Corticosterone 34-48 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 50-54 26904172-7 2015 RESULTS: In the first experiment, we observed that administration of corticosterone (CORT, 0.3, 1 and 3 mg/kg) following memory reactivation impaired subsequent expression of memory in a dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 69-83 cortistatin Mus musculus 85-89 26190975-8 2015 We also found that corticosterone alone enhanced neurosteroid immunostaining in CA1 pyramidal neurons and that this immunostaining was further augmented by 20 mM ethanol. Corticosterone 19-33 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-83 26122290-8 2015 This study demonstrated that ACTH administration increased serum corticosterone levels, KYN, 5-HIAA levels, IDO activity (hippocampus), immobility in the forced swimming test (FST) and the latency to feed in the novelty suppressed feeding test (NSFT). Corticosterone 65-79 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 29-33 25681757-2 2015 This hypothesis is based on previous work showing that depression-like behavior in rats treated with protracted corticosterone develops in concert with decreased dendritic complexity in newborn hippocampal granule neurons and decreased reelin expression in the proliferative subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus. Corticosterone 112-126 reelin Rattus norvegicus 236-242 25681757-3 2015 In addition, heterozygous reeler mice with approximately 50% of normal brain levels of reelin are more vulnerable to the depressogenic effects of corticosterone than wild-type mice. Corticosterone 146-160 reelin Mus musculus 87-93 25681757-7 2015 We found that corticosterone increases depression-like behavior, decreases the number of reelin+cells in the subgranular zone, and decreases the number and complexity of immature neurons in the granule cell layer. Corticosterone 14-28 reelin Rattus norvegicus 89-95 25933105-6 2015 The inactivation of the Gata6 gene alone (Sf1Cre;Gata6(flox/flox)) drastically reduced the adrenal size and corticosterone production in the adult animals. Corticosterone 108-122 GATA binding protein 6 Mus musculus 24-29 25933105-6 2015 The inactivation of the Gata6 gene alone (Sf1Cre;Gata6(flox/flox)) drastically reduced the adrenal size and corticosterone production in the adult animals. Corticosterone 108-122 GATA binding protein 6 Mus musculus 49-54 26122290-11 2015 It is suggested that the main target of NPY is the modulation of corticosterone and neuronal plasticity protein levels, which may be closely linked with pharmacological action in a model of tricyclic antidepressant treatment-resistant depression. Corticosterone 65-79 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 40-43 26193673-3 2015 Stress-associated glucocorticoid (corticosterone in rodents and birds; CORT) levels are known to correlate with dominance rank in diverse taxa and to covary with various social factors, such as sex and dominance maintenance styles. Corticosterone 34-48 cortistatin Homo sapiens 71-75 25869615-4 2015 Central nesfatin-1 administration elevates circulating ACTH and corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 64-78 nucleobindin 2 Homo sapiens 8-18 26168952-3 2015 We measured serum corticosterone (CORT) levels at the end of the exposure and periodically registered body weight gain. Corticosterone 18-32 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 34-38 26480650-4 2015 In vitro: the level of active Caspase-3 in NG108-15 cells (neuroblastoma and glioma cell line) after treated with corticosterone (10(-7) mol/L) was detected with Western blot. Corticosterone 114-128 caspase 3 Mus musculus 30-39 26480650-7 2015 NG108-15 cells could express GABA(B1) receptor endogenously, and the expression of active Caspase-3 increased after corticosterone treatment (P < 0.05). Corticosterone 116-130 caspase 3 Mus musculus 90-99 26480650-8 2015 In NG108-15 cells transfected with GABA(B2) receptor subunits, baclofen could reduce the effect of corticosterone- induced active Caspase-3 upexpression, while CGP35348 enhanced this effect (P < 0.05). Corticosterone 99-113 caspase 3 Mus musculus 130-139 25865680-7 2015 Moreover, Gongjin-Dan considerably normalized the forced running stress-induced changes in serum corticosterone and adrenaline levels, as well as brain serotonin level. Corticosterone 97-111 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Mus musculus 18-21 26039990-11 2015 In contrast, Nr5a1-driven Tspo cKO mice lost their ability to form corticosterone in response to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Corticosterone 67-81 nuclear receptor subfamily 5, group A, member 1 Mus musculus 13-18 26039990-11 2015 In contrast, Nr5a1-driven Tspo cKO mice lost their ability to form corticosterone in response to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Corticosterone 67-81 translocator protein Mus musculus 26-30 26039990-11 2015 In contrast, Nr5a1-driven Tspo cKO mice lost their ability to form corticosterone in response to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Corticosterone 67-81 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 97-124 26039990-11 2015 In contrast, Nr5a1-driven Tspo cKO mice lost their ability to form corticosterone in response to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Corticosterone 67-81 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 126-130 25564339-4 2015 Acute corticosterone (1 muM) impaired LTP in the acute hippocampal slices, and this impairment was blocked by RU486, a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist. Corticosterone 6-20 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 119-142 25564339-4 2015 Acute corticosterone (1 muM) impaired LTP in the acute hippocampal slices, and this impairment was blocked by RU486, a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist. Corticosterone 6-20 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 144-146 25564339-6 2015 Moreover, the hippocampal BDNF level was also significantly reduced in the corticosterone- or long-term stress-treated hippocampus and restored by RU486 co-treatment. Corticosterone 75-89 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 26-30 25564339-7 2015 These results suggest that corticosterone and long-term stress induce aberrant synaptic plasticity, memory impairment, and reduction in the hippocampal BDNF level through GR activation. Corticosterone 27-41 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 152-156 25564339-7 2015 These results suggest that corticosterone and long-term stress induce aberrant synaptic plasticity, memory impairment, and reduction in the hippocampal BDNF level through GR activation. Corticosterone 27-41 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 171-173 25744413-5 2015 In contrast, administration of the NO donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP) led to mitochondrial oxidative stress and dysfunction in adrenal glands, which resulted in a blunted corticosterone response to ACTH. Corticosterone 172-186 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 199-203 25552599-4 2015 Corticosterone markedly increased the levels of circulating PAI-1 and the PAI-1 mRNA level in the white adipose tissue of wild-type mice. Corticosterone 0-14 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 60-65 25552599-4 2015 Corticosterone markedly increased the levels of circulating PAI-1 and the PAI-1 mRNA level in the white adipose tissue of wild-type mice. Corticosterone 0-14 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 74-79 25880747-6 2015 Conversely, there was completely opposite effect at 10(-10) M. In addition, the expression of PTHrP was significantly downregulated at 10(-6) M and 10(-8) M, and was upregulated at 10(-10) M. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggested that corticosterone regulated chicken chondrocytes performance depending on its concentration with high concentrations inhibiting the viability and differentiation of chondrocytes and light concentrations promoting them, and these roles of corticosterone may be in part mediated through PTHrP. Corticosterone 467-481 parathyroid hormone like hormone Gallus gallus 94-99 25753028-3 2015 Prior exposure to the anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid, corticosterone (CORT), at levels associated with high physiological stress, can paradoxically prime the CNS to produce a robust proinflammatory response to neurotoxicants and systemic inflammation; such neuroinflammatory effects can be associated with sickness behavior. Corticosterone 56-70 cortistatin Mus musculus 72-76 25656477-1 2015 Previously we demonstrated that exposure of the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) to elevated corticosterone (CORT) induces nociceptive behaviors that are reversed by glucocorticoid and/or mineralocorticoid (GR/MR) receptor antagonism. Corticosterone 98-112 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 81-84 25656477-1 2015 Previously we demonstrated that exposure of the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) to elevated corticosterone (CORT) induces nociceptive behaviors that are reversed by glucocorticoid and/or mineralocorticoid (GR/MR) receptor antagonism. Corticosterone 114-118 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 81-84 25656477-3 2015 Micropellets of CHOL or CORT were stereotaxically placed on the dorsal margin of the CeA. Corticosterone 24-28 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 85-88 25818040-4 2015 In the present study, systemic corticosterone (CORT; 25mg/kg) administration 1h after fear conditioning did not impair the consolidation process but significantly suppressed the return of fear evoked by a subthreshold conditioning (SC) procedure and elevated platform (EP) stress. Corticosterone 31-45 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 47-51 26056061-10 2015 GILZ mRNA expression in adipose tissue displayed a robust circadian rhythm that was entrained with the circadian oscillation of endogenous corticosterone; and is strongly enhanced by acute and chronic dosing. Corticosterone 139-153 TSC22 domain family, member 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 25715988-2 2015 We administered corticosterone (CORT; 33 mug kg(-1) h(-1)) to pregnant mice for 60 h from embryonic day (E) 12.5. Corticosterone 16-30 cortistatin Mus musculus 32-36 26029067-5 2015 The Quick Learner subgroup exhibited a transient loss of motivation and the habituation of serum corticosterone (CORT) response to repeated stress. Corticosterone 97-111 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 113-117 25698616-8 2015 Of note is that CeA lesions, but not chemical stimulation, significantly affected HPA axis activation, as indicated by measurements of circulating corticosterone. Corticosterone 147-161 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 16-19 25709101-5 2015 The results of this study reveal that GD7 PAE in mice causes HPA axis dysfunction, with males and females showing elevated corticosterone (CORT) and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) levels, respectively, following a 15-min restraint stress exposure. Corticosterone 123-137 cortistatin Mus musculus 139-143 25698598-4 2015 CRTH2-deficient (CRTH2(-/-)) mice showed antidepressant-like activity in a chronic corticosterone treatment-induced depression. Corticosterone 83-97 prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 Mus musculus 0-5 25698598-4 2015 CRTH2-deficient (CRTH2(-/-)) mice showed antidepressant-like activity in a chronic corticosterone treatment-induced depression. Corticosterone 83-97 prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 Mus musculus 17-22 25698598-5 2015 Consistent with this observation, the pharmacological inhibition of CRTH2 via the clinically available drug ramatroban also rescued abnormal social interaction and depression-related behavior in well-established models, including chronic corticosterone-, lipopolysaccharide-, and tumor-induced pathologically relevant depression models. Corticosterone 238-252 prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 Mus musculus 68-73 25698598-6 2015 Importantly, chronic stress via corticosterone treatment increased mRNA levels in PGD2-producing enzymes, such as cyclooxygenase-2 and lipocalin-type PGD2 synthase, in the brain. Corticosterone 32-46 prostaglandin D2 synthase (brain) Mus musculus 82-86 25698598-6 2015 Importantly, chronic stress via corticosterone treatment increased mRNA levels in PGD2-producing enzymes, such as cyclooxygenase-2 and lipocalin-type PGD2 synthase, in the brain. Corticosterone 32-46 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 114-130 25698598-6 2015 Importantly, chronic stress via corticosterone treatment increased mRNA levels in PGD2-producing enzymes, such as cyclooxygenase-2 and lipocalin-type PGD2 synthase, in the brain. Corticosterone 32-46 prostaglandin D2 synthase (brain) Mus musculus 150-154 25739654-2 2015 In man, the enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) generates the active GC cortisol from cortisone (or corticosterone from 11-dehydrocorticosterone in rodents). Corticosterone 128-142 RNA, U1 small nuclear 1 Homo sapiens 19-74 25849310-10 2015 However, birds with higher corticosterone had higher testicular GnIH expression and lower testosterone. Corticosterone 27-41 pro-FMRFamide-related neuropeptide VF Taeniopygia guttata 64-68 25336169-3 2015 Herein, we report that, compared with SR-BI(+/+) counterparts, SR-BI(-/-) mice suffer markedly increased mortality during bacterial pneumonia associated with higher bacterial burden in the lung and blood, deficient induction of the stress glucocorticoid corticosterone, higher serum cytokines, and increased organ injury. Corticosterone 254-268 scavenger receptor class B, member 1 Mus musculus 63-68 25336169-6 2015 Corticosterone replacement normalized alveolar neutrophilia but not alveolar cytokines, bacterial burden, or mortality, suggesting that adrenal insufficiency derepresses PMN trafficking to the SR-BI(-/-) airway in a cytokine-independent manner. Corticosterone 0-14 scavenger receptor class B, member 1 Mus musculus 193-198 25731748-3 2015 Here, we report that, in response to acute stress, mice lacking FMRP show a faster elevation of corticosterone and a more immediate impairment in N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) dependent long-term potentiation (LTP) in the dentate gyrus (DG). Corticosterone 96-110 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Mus musculus 64-68 25916467-5 2015 injection of FGF19 or FGF1 leads to a ~60% reduction in hepatic glucose production, hepatic acetyl CoA content and whole-body lipolysis, which results from decreases in plasma ACTH and corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 185-199 fibroblast growth factor 19 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 25916467-5 2015 injection of FGF19 or FGF1 leads to a ~60% reduction in hepatic glucose production, hepatic acetyl CoA content and whole-body lipolysis, which results from decreases in plasma ACTH and corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 185-199 fibroblast growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 25880747-6 2015 Conversely, there was completely opposite effect at 10(-10) M. In addition, the expression of PTHrP was significantly downregulated at 10(-6) M and 10(-8) M, and was upregulated at 10(-10) M. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggested that corticosterone regulated chicken chondrocytes performance depending on its concentration with high concentrations inhibiting the viability and differentiation of chondrocytes and light concentrations promoting them, and these roles of corticosterone may be in part mediated through PTHrP. Corticosterone 232-246 parathyroid hormone like hormone Gallus gallus 94-99 25421094-4 2015 In this study, serum corticosterone (CORT), a hormone which played a crucial role in immune suppression, was found to be significantly increased in Per2(m/m) mice compared with the one in wild-type mice following LPS administration at ZT3 and ZT8. Corticosterone 21-35 cortistatin Mus musculus 37-41 26084225-15 2015 A parallel strong increase of plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels were significantly impaired by IL-1Ra suggesting a marked involvement of stress-induced stimulation of ACTH and corticosterone by IL-1beta in single restraint. Corticosterone 46-60 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 198-206 26084225-15 2015 A parallel strong increase of plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels were significantly impaired by IL-1Ra suggesting a marked involvement of stress-induced stimulation of ACTH and corticosterone by IL-1beta in single restraint. Corticosterone 180-194 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Rattus norvegicus 99-105 26084225-15 2015 A parallel strong increase of plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels were significantly impaired by IL-1Ra suggesting a marked involvement of stress-induced stimulation of ACTH and corticosterone by IL-1beta in single restraint. Corticosterone 180-194 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 198-206 26084225-23 2015 Increased plasma IL-1beta level by a single restraint stress is significantly involved in ACTH and corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 99-113 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 17-25 25421094-4 2015 In this study, serum corticosterone (CORT), a hormone which played a crucial role in immune suppression, was found to be significantly increased in Per2(m/m) mice compared with the one in wild-type mice following LPS administration at ZT3 and ZT8. Corticosterone 21-35 period circadian clock 2 Mus musculus 148-152 25421094-4 2015 In this study, serum corticosterone (CORT), a hormone which played a crucial role in immune suppression, was found to be significantly increased in Per2(m/m) mice compared with the one in wild-type mice following LPS administration at ZT3 and ZT8. Corticosterone 21-35 zinc finger protein 62 Mus musculus 235-238 25601008-3 2015 Given that glucocorticoids can function as anti-inflammatories, are known to increase with EtOH exposure, and influence neurotoxicity, we hypothesized that males and females may exhibit an altered corticosterone (CORT) response following chronic intoxication. Corticosterone 197-211 cortistatin Homo sapiens 213-217 25754523-4 2015 We chronically administered the stress hormone corticosterone (CORT), which induces anxiety/depressive-like behavior and normally increases plasma insulin levels, via the drinking water for 10 weeks, and we examined the stress response in KO mice. Corticosterone 47-61 cortistatin Mus musculus 63-67 25595975-1 2015 Chronic exposure to the stress hormone corticosterone (CORT) is known to alter plasticity within hippocampal and amygdalar circuits that mediate fear learning and memory. Corticosterone 39-53 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 55-59 25598416-8 2015 If this is correct, then 1) the observed effects of OTR antagonism may reflect alterations in corticosterone feedback to the brain rather than centrally mediated OTR effects, and 2) the negative correlation between OT-Fos colocalization and aggression may reflect the fact that more aggressive, stress hyporesponsive males require less inhibition of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis than do less aggressive males, despite the requirement of that inhibition for the normal display of aggression. Corticosterone 94-108 oxytocin receptor Homo sapiens 52-55 25551181-0 2015 Somatostatin is essential for the sexual dimorphism of GH secretion, corticosteroid-binding globulin production, and corticosterone levels in mice. Corticosterone 117-131 somatostatin Mus musculus 0-12 25754825-6 2015 Consistently, corticosterone decreased palmitoylation of LMO4 and its inhibition of PTP1B in neuronal cells. Corticosterone 14-28 LIM domain only 4 Mus musculus 57-61 25754825-6 2015 Consistently, corticosterone decreased palmitoylation of LMO4 and its inhibition of PTP1B in neuronal cells. Corticosterone 14-28 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 Mus musculus 84-89 25754825-7 2015 Collectively, these data reveal a stress-responsive corticosterone-LMO4-PTP1B-mGluR5 cascade that impairs amygdalar eCB signaling and contributes to the development of anxiety. Corticosterone 52-66 LIM domain only 4 Mus musculus 67-71 25754825-7 2015 Collectively, these data reveal a stress-responsive corticosterone-LMO4-PTP1B-mGluR5 cascade that impairs amygdalar eCB signaling and contributes to the development of anxiety. Corticosterone 52-66 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 Mus musculus 72-77 25754825-7 2015 Collectively, these data reveal a stress-responsive corticosterone-LMO4-PTP1B-mGluR5 cascade that impairs amygdalar eCB signaling and contributes to the development of anxiety. Corticosterone 52-66 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 1 Mus musculus 78-84 25614240-2 2015 We previously showed greater increases in intra-hippocampal corticosterone (CORT) levels upon Y-maze testing in aged wild-type than in 11beta-HSD1(-/-) mice coinciding with impaired and intact spatial memory, respectively. Corticosterone 60-74 cortistatin Mus musculus 76-80 25551181-8 2015 Increased CBG was associated with elevated diurnal peak plasma corticosterone in unstressed WT females and both sexes of Sst-KO mice compared with WT males. Corticosterone 63-77 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 Mus musculus 10-13 25559333-6 2015 These elevated hippocampal corticosterone levels were associated with increased hippocampal 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 protein expression, the enzyme that catalyzes glucocorticoid formation and greater hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor (GR) activation. Corticosterone 27-41 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 92-134 25269789-4 2015 Male Sprague Dawley rats received either 40 mg/kg corticosterone (CORT) or vehicle for 18 days prior to behavioral testing. Corticosterone 50-64 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 66-70 25189177-10 2015 Restoring physiological circulating corticosterone levels abrogated molecular changes in adipocytes and the favorable phenotype of Crhr1(-/-) mice. Corticosterone 36-50 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 131-136 25189177-13 2015 Circulating corticosterone represses CRF2 activity in adipocytes and may thus regulate adipocyte physiology through the modulation of the local CRF/urocortin system. Corticosterone 12-26 urocortin Mus musculus 148-157 25625347-4 2015 In maternal liver, there was no change in glycogen content or glucose 6-phosphatase activity but increased Slc2a2 glucose transporter expression in corticosterone-treated mice, on D16 only (P < 0.05). Corticosterone 148-162 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 107-113 25625347-7 2015 Depending upon gestational age, corticosterone treatment increased phosphorylation of the insulin-signalling proteins, protein kinase B (Akt) and glycogen synthase-kinase 3beta, in maternal liver (P < 0.05) but not placenta (P > 0.05). Corticosterone 32-46 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 137-140 25625347-7 2015 Depending upon gestational age, corticosterone treatment increased phosphorylation of the insulin-signalling proteins, protein kinase B (Akt) and glycogen synthase-kinase 3beta, in maternal liver (P < 0.05) but not placenta (P > 0.05). Corticosterone 32-46 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 146-176 25625347-9 2015 Corticosterone upregulated the stress-inducible mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) suppressor, Redd1, in liver (D16 and D19) and placenta (D19), in ad libitum fed animals (P < 0.05). Corticosterone 0-14 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 48-79 25625347-9 2015 Corticosterone upregulated the stress-inducible mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) suppressor, Redd1, in liver (D16 and D19) and placenta (D19), in ad libitum fed animals (P < 0.05). Corticosterone 0-14 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 81-85 25625347-9 2015 Corticosterone upregulated the stress-inducible mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) suppressor, Redd1, in liver (D16 and D19) and placenta (D19), in ad libitum fed animals (P < 0.05). Corticosterone 0-14 DNA-damage-inducible transcript 4 Mus musculus 99-104 25560830-7 2015 Corticosterone treatment of cultured embryonic pituitary cells increased ERK1/2 activity in an apparent cyclical manner, with a rapid increase within 5 minutes, followed by a reduction to near-basal levels at 3 hours, and a subsequent increase again at 6 hours. Corticosterone 0-14 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 73-79 25559333-6 2015 These elevated hippocampal corticosterone levels were associated with increased hippocampal 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 protein expression, the enzyme that catalyzes glucocorticoid formation and greater hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor (GR) activation. Corticosterone 27-41 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 230-253 25559333-6 2015 These elevated hippocampal corticosterone levels were associated with increased hippocampal 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 protein expression, the enzyme that catalyzes glucocorticoid formation and greater hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor (GR) activation. Corticosterone 27-41 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 255-257 25496979-11 2015 MLP in pregnancy reduced F1 male and F2 female corticosterone. Corticosterone 47-61 MARCKS-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 26038707-1 2015 We characterized mice administered corticosterone (CORT) at a dose of 20 mg/kg for 3 weeks to determine their suitability as a model of mood disorders and found that the time immobilized in the tail suspension test was longer and the time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus-maze test was shorter than those of the vehicle-treated group, findings demonstrating that chronic CORT induced both depression-like and anxiety-like behaviors. Corticosterone 35-49 cortistatin Mus musculus 51-55 26038707-1 2015 We characterized mice administered corticosterone (CORT) at a dose of 20 mg/kg for 3 weeks to determine their suitability as a model of mood disorders and found that the time immobilized in the tail suspension test was longer and the time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus-maze test was shorter than those of the vehicle-treated group, findings demonstrating that chronic CORT induced both depression-like and anxiety-like behaviors. Corticosterone 35-49 cortistatin Mus musculus 382-386 25268050-0 2015 Corticosterone mediates the inhibitory effect of restraint stress on the migration of mesenchymal stem cell to carbon tetrachloride-induced fibrotic liver by downregulating CXCR4/7 expression. Corticosterone 0-14 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 173-178 25268050-11 2015 Culture with the serum of CCl4-treated mice or SDF-1 promoted MSC migration, which was suppressed by corticosterone. Corticosterone 101-115 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 26-30 25268050-11 2015 Culture with the serum of CCl4-treated mice or SDF-1 promoted MSC migration, which was suppressed by corticosterone. Corticosterone 101-115 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 Mus musculus 47-52 25268050-12 2015 Exposure of MSCs to corticosterone decreased their expression of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4) and C-X-C chemokine receptor type 7 (CXCR7). Corticosterone 20-34 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 65-96 25268050-12 2015 Exposure of MSCs to corticosterone decreased their expression of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4) and C-X-C chemokine receptor type 7 (CXCR7). Corticosterone 20-34 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 98-103 25268050-12 2015 Exposure of MSCs to corticosterone decreased their expression of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4) and C-X-C chemokine receptor type 7 (CXCR7). Corticosterone 20-34 atypical chemokine receptor 3 Mus musculus 109-140 25268050-12 2015 Exposure of MSCs to corticosterone decreased their expression of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4) and C-X-C chemokine receptor type 7 (CXCR7). Corticosterone 20-34 atypical chemokine receptor 3 Mus musculus 142-147 25268050-13 2015 These results demonstrate that the inhibitory effect of corticosterone on MSC migration might be mediated via decreasing the expression of CXCR4 and CXCR7 in MSCs. Corticosterone 56-70 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 139-144 25600109-2 2015 Here we show that mice lacking SST (Sst(KO)) exhibit elevated behavioral emotionality, high basal plasma corticosterone and reduced gene expression of Bdnf, Cortistatin and Gad67, together recapitulating behavioral, neuroendocrine and molecular features of human depression. Corticosterone 105-119 somatostatin Mus musculus 36-43 25268050-13 2015 These results demonstrate that the inhibitory effect of corticosterone on MSC migration might be mediated via decreasing the expression of CXCR4 and CXCR7 in MSCs. Corticosterone 56-70 atypical chemokine receptor 3 Mus musculus 149-154 25695914-3 2015 Here using optogenetic approaches in mice, we show that neurons that produce hypocretin (Hcrt)/orexin in the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) regulate corticosterone release and a variety of behaviours and physiological hallmarks of the stress response. Corticosterone 150-164 hypocretin Mus musculus 89-93 25695914-3 2015 Here using optogenetic approaches in mice, we show that neurons that produce hypocretin (Hcrt)/orexin in the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) regulate corticosterone release and a variety of behaviours and physiological hallmarks of the stress response. Corticosterone 150-164 hypocretin Mus musculus 95-101 25692682-4 2015 In a second series of experiments, we examined how maternal administration of the glucocorticoids corticosterone and dexamethasone between embryonic days 12.5-15 affected TRPM6 and TRPM7 channel mRNA expression in the mother and fetus. Corticosterone 98-112 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 6 Mus musculus 171-176 25692682-4 2015 In a second series of experiments, we examined how maternal administration of the glucocorticoids corticosterone and dexamethasone between embryonic days 12.5-15 affected TRPM6 and TRPM7 channel mRNA expression in the mother and fetus. Corticosterone 98-112 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 7 Mus musculus 181-186 25328143-6 2015 The levels of corticosterone in plasma were similar between WT and OPN(-/-) sham animals but they increased 24 h after CLP induction in the WT mice, but not in the OPN(-/-) mice. Corticosterone 14-28 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 67-70 25427854-1 2015 Corticosterone (CORT) is a glucocorticoid produced by adrenal glands under the control of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 16-20 25469828-0 2015 GLP-1 receptor agonists have a sustained stimulatory effect on corticosterone release after chronic treatment. Corticosterone 63-77 glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor Mus musculus 0-14 25469828-8 2015 Both of the GLP-1 receptor agonists induced robust increases in corticosterone levels in mice under basal conditions as well as in the case of combination with swimming stress. Corticosterone 64-78 glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor Mus musculus 12-26 25257108-8 2015 The behavioral impairments in Rag2(-/-) mice were paralleled by an elevation in plasma corticosterone after behavioral tests. Corticosterone 87-101 recombination activating gene 2 Mus musculus 30-34 25447936-7 2015 The effect of corticosterone on CSD frequency was normalised by pre-administration of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist mifepristone. Corticosterone 14-28 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 90-113 25406021-6 2015 At 60 minutes after administration, 800 pmol of RLN3 produced a significant increase in plasma corticosterone and in the expression of CRF and c-fos mRNAs in the parvocellular paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVN) in male but not female rats. Corticosterone 95-109 relaxin 3 Rattus norvegicus 48-52 25280788-8 2015 Lastly, an acute stress challenge increased corticosterone (CORT) levels in the CBL, suggesting that stress-induced increases in CORT levels may contribute to the neuroanatomical and neurochemical effects of RRS in the CBL. Corticosterone 44-58 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 60-64 25445195-0 2015 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor heterozygous mutant rats show selective cognitive changes and vulnerability to chronic corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 121-135 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 0-33 25446601-13 2015 CONCLUSION: WEG possessed neuroprotection against corticosterone-induced damage in PC12 cells, and the underlying molecule mechanisms was depended on the intervening of HDAC6 and HSP90 of the GR-related function proteins, and subsequent restoration of ER and mitochondria functions. Corticosterone 50-64 histone deacetylase 6 Rattus norvegicus 169-174 25446601-13 2015 CONCLUSION: WEG possessed neuroprotection against corticosterone-induced damage in PC12 cells, and the underlying molecule mechanisms was depended on the intervening of HDAC6 and HSP90 of the GR-related function proteins, and subsequent restoration of ER and mitochondria functions. Corticosterone 50-64 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Rattus norvegicus 179-184 25451109-0 2015 Differential effects of corticosterone on the colocalization of reelin and neuronal nitric oxide synthase in the adult hippocampus in wild type and heterozygous reeler mice. Corticosterone 24-38 reelin Mus musculus 64-70 25451109-0 2015 Differential effects of corticosterone on the colocalization of reelin and neuronal nitric oxide synthase in the adult hippocampus in wild type and heterozygous reeler mice. Corticosterone 24-38 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 75-105 25451109-1 2015 Repeated corticosterone (CORT) treatment induces a deficit in dentate gyrus subgranular zone reelin-positive cells, in maturation of newborn neurons, and results in a consistent depressive-like behavior. Corticosterone 9-23 cortistatin Mus musculus 25-29 25451109-1 2015 Repeated corticosterone (CORT) treatment induces a deficit in dentate gyrus subgranular zone reelin-positive cells, in maturation of newborn neurons, and results in a consistent depressive-like behavior. Corticosterone 9-23 reelin Mus musculus 93-99 25179821-4 2015 Enhanced glucocorticoid prereceptor metabolism, assessed by elevated intracellular corticosterone and increased 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 mRNA and protein levels, was accompanied by glucocorticoid receptor (GR) nuclear accumulation. Corticosterone 83-97 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 225-227 26581387-7 2015 Biochemical studies indicate that basal plasma corticosterone level increased in both PSG and MAMG rats compared to the control group. Corticosterone 47-61 pregnancy-specific beta 1-glycoprotein Rattus norvegicus 86-89 26621444-3 2015 Administration of corticosterone (CORT) plus glucose completely recovered the memory deficit caused by ADX, and this effect was better than that of glucose or CORT alone. Corticosterone 18-32 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 34-38 26621444-3 2015 Administration of corticosterone (CORT) plus glucose completely recovered the memory deficit caused by ADX, and this effect was better than that of glucose or CORT alone. Corticosterone 18-32 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 159-163 25495872-3 2015 It was previously shown that FGF21 induces corticosterone levels in mice by acting on the brain. Corticosterone 43-57 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 29-34 25495872-5 2015 FGF21 also increases corticosterone secretion from the adrenal in response to ACTH. Corticosterone 21-35 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 0-5 25576134-4 2015 Pre-retrieval injection of corticosterone (CORT, 1, 3, and 10mg/kg) to OVX rats impaired memory retrieval at all doses tested. Corticosterone 27-41 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 43-47 25447752-6 2015 Our results demonstrate that LPS administration induces anxiety-like behaviour and a significant increase in cytokines and corticosterone levels in maternal serum. Corticosterone 123-137 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 29-32 25447752-7 2015 However, in male offspring, prenatal LPS administration has no significant effects on serum cytokines and corticosterone secretion with an exception of the lowest LPS dose that slightly reduced corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 194-208 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 163-166 25638817-3 2015 METHODS: Behavioral, electrophysiological and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the emotional phenotype, serotonergic and noradrenergic electrical activity, and corticosterone in melatonin MT1 receptor knockout mice and their wild type counterparts, during both light and dark phases. Corticosterone 176-190 metallothionein 1 Mus musculus 204-207 25638817-6 2015 In addition, MT1 receptor knockout mice exhibit psychomotor disturbances, higher serum levels of corticosterone the dark phase, and a blunted circadian variation of corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 97-111 metallothionein 1 Mus musculus 13-16 25638817-6 2015 In addition, MT1 receptor knockout mice exhibit psychomotor disturbances, higher serum levels of corticosterone the dark phase, and a blunted circadian variation of corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 165-179 metallothionein 1 Mus musculus 13-16 25528333-1 2015 Aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) catalyzes the conversion of 11-deoxycorticosterone to aldosterone via corticosterone and 18-hydroxycorticosterone. Corticosterone 67-81 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2 Homo sapiens 0-20 25528333-1 2015 Aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) catalyzes the conversion of 11-deoxycorticosterone to aldosterone via corticosterone and 18-hydroxycorticosterone. Corticosterone 67-81 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2 Homo sapiens 22-29 25486591-3 2015 The results demonstrate that chronic restraint stress increased the number of caspase-3 immunoreactive cells in the HR group, whereas repeated corticosterone treatment increased the number of caspase-3 immunoreactive cells in both the HR and LR groups. Corticosterone 143-157 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 192-201 25280788-8 2015 Lastly, an acute stress challenge increased corticosterone (CORT) levels in the CBL, suggesting that stress-induced increases in CORT levels may contribute to the neuroanatomical and neurochemical effects of RRS in the CBL. Corticosterone 44-58 Cbl proto-oncogene Rattus norvegicus 80-83 25280788-8 2015 Lastly, an acute stress challenge increased corticosterone (CORT) levels in the CBL, suggesting that stress-induced increases in CORT levels may contribute to the neuroanatomical and neurochemical effects of RRS in the CBL. Corticosterone 44-58 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 129-133 25280788-8 2015 Lastly, an acute stress challenge increased corticosterone (CORT) levels in the CBL, suggesting that stress-induced increases in CORT levels may contribute to the neuroanatomical and neurochemical effects of RRS in the CBL. Corticosterone 44-58 Cbl proto-oncogene Rattus norvegicus 219-222 25535367-4 2015 Using a mouse model of excess corticosterone exposure, we found that the ability of glucocorticoids to increase adiposity, weight gain, hormonal dysregulation, hepatic steatosis, and dyslipidemia was reduced or reversed in mice lacking the cannabinoid CB1 receptor as well as mice treated with the global CB1 receptor antagonist AM251. Corticosterone 30-44 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 252-255 25535367-4 2015 Using a mouse model of excess corticosterone exposure, we found that the ability of glucocorticoids to increase adiposity, weight gain, hormonal dysregulation, hepatic steatosis, and dyslipidemia was reduced or reversed in mice lacking the cannabinoid CB1 receptor as well as mice treated with the global CB1 receptor antagonist AM251. Corticosterone 30-44 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 305-308 25535367-5 2015 Similarly, a neutral, peripherally restricted CB1 receptor antagonist (AM6545) was able to attenuate the metabolic phenotype caused by chronic corticosterone, suggesting a peripheral mechanism for these effects. Corticosterone 143-157 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 46-49 25561902-8 2015 ACVR2B:Fc treatment also elevated serum levels of the glucocorticoid corticosterone. Corticosterone 69-83 activin receptor IIB Mus musculus 0-6 25430741-5 2015 Pharmacological tools combined with RNA interference demonstrate that secretagogin"s loss of function occludes adrenocorticotropic hormone release from the pituitary and lowers peripheral corticosterone levels in response to acute stress. Corticosterone 188-202 secretagogin, EF-hand calcium binding protein Homo sapiens 70-82 25389364-4 2015 We observed that corticosterone (CORT) treatment increased expression of 11beta-HSD1 and H6PDH and induced lipase HSL and ATGL with suppression of p-Thr(172) AMPK in adipose tissue of C57BL/6J mice. Corticosterone 17-31 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 73-84 25389364-4 2015 We observed that corticosterone (CORT) treatment increased expression of 11beta-HSD1 and H6PDH and induced lipase HSL and ATGL with suppression of p-Thr(172) AMPK in adipose tissue of C57BL/6J mice. Corticosterone 17-31 lipase, endothelial Mus musculus 107-113 25389364-4 2015 We observed that corticosterone (CORT) treatment increased expression of 11beta-HSD1 and H6PDH and induced lipase HSL and ATGL with suppression of p-Thr(172) AMPK in adipose tissue of C57BL/6J mice. Corticosterone 17-31 patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 2 Mus musculus 122-126 25389364-4 2015 We observed that corticosterone (CORT) treatment increased expression of 11beta-HSD1 and H6PDH and induced lipase HSL and ATGL with suppression of p-Thr(172) AMPK in adipose tissue of C57BL/6J mice. Corticosterone 33-37 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 73-84 25389364-4 2015 We observed that corticosterone (CORT) treatment increased expression of 11beta-HSD1 and H6PDH and induced lipase HSL and ATGL with suppression of p-Thr(172) AMPK in adipose tissue of C57BL/6J mice. Corticosterone 33-37 lipase, endothelial Mus musculus 107-113 25389364-4 2015 We observed that corticosterone (CORT) treatment increased expression of 11beta-HSD1 and H6PDH and induced lipase HSL and ATGL with suppression of p-Thr(172) AMPK in adipose tissue of C57BL/6J mice. Corticosterone 33-37 patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 2 Mus musculus 122-126 25389364-6 2015 Furthermore, 11beta-HSD1 shRNA attenuated CORT-induced 11beta-HSD1 and lipase expression and improved insulin sensitivity with a concomitant stimulation of pThr(308) Akt/PKB and p-Thr(172) AMPK within adipose tissue. Corticosterone 42-46 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 13-24 25389364-6 2015 Furthermore, 11beta-HSD1 shRNA attenuated CORT-induced 11beta-HSD1 and lipase expression and improved insulin sensitivity with a concomitant stimulation of pThr(308) Akt/PKB and p-Thr(172) AMPK within adipose tissue. Corticosterone 42-46 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 55-66 25389364-6 2015 Furthermore, 11beta-HSD1 shRNA attenuated CORT-induced 11beta-HSD1 and lipase expression and improved insulin sensitivity with a concomitant stimulation of pThr(308) Akt/PKB and p-Thr(172) AMPK within adipose tissue. Corticosterone 42-46 lipase, endothelial Mus musculus 71-77 25389364-6 2015 Furthermore, 11beta-HSD1 shRNA attenuated CORT-induced 11beta-HSD1 and lipase expression and improved insulin sensitivity with a concomitant stimulation of pThr(308) Akt/PKB and p-Thr(172) AMPK within adipose tissue. Corticosterone 42-46 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 170-173 25394830-0 2015 Renin knockout rat: control of adrenal aldosterone and corticosterone synthesis in vitro and adrenal gene expression. Corticosterone 55-69 renin Rattus norvegicus 0-5 25447936-7 2015 The effect of corticosterone on CSD frequency was normalised by pre-administration of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist mifepristone. Corticosterone 14-28 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 115-117 25084759-7 2015 In conclusion, agmatine affords neuroprotection against corticosterone effects by a mechanism that implicates Nrf2 induction via alpha2-adrenergic and 5-HT2A receptors, Akt and ERK pathways, and HO-1 and GCLc expression. Corticosterone 56-70 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 110-114 25084759-7 2015 In conclusion, agmatine affords neuroprotection against corticosterone effects by a mechanism that implicates Nrf2 induction via alpha2-adrenergic and 5-HT2A receptors, Akt and ERK pathways, and HO-1 and GCLc expression. Corticosterone 56-70 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 195-199 25447798-2 2015 The main regulator of intracellular glucocorticoid levels is 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1), which converts inactive glucocorticoids into bioactive forms such as cortisol in humans and corticosterone in rodents. Corticosterone 211-225 RNA, U1 small nuclear 1 Homo sapiens 61-116 26324338-7 2015 Since the infant amygdala relies on the presence of corticosterone (CORT), this suggests that social buffering of pups by the mother attenuates the neurobehavioral stress response in infancy and prevents pups from learning about threat within mother-infant interactions. Corticosterone 52-66 cortistatin Homo sapiens 68-72 25556979-2 2015 We investigated long-term changes in the corticosterone (CORT)-sensitive function of this network following fear conditioning and fear memory reactivation. Corticosterone 41-55 cortistatin Mus musculus 57-61 25815975-0 2015 Differential modulation of synaptic plasticity and local circuit activity in the dentate gyrus and CA1 regions of the rat hippocampus by corticosterone. Corticosterone 137-151 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-102 25853791-1 2015 Acute restraint stress (ARS) for 3 h causes corticosterone (CORT) elevation in venous blood, which is accompanied by Fos up-regulation in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of male C57BL/6 mice. Corticosterone 44-58 cortistatin Mus musculus 60-64 26068518-6 2015 Corticosterone radioimmunoassay revealed that the disruptions in PVN GR and CRH expression led to elevated basal corticosterone secretion in male Sim1Cre-GRe3Delta mice by early adolescence and increased stress-induced (restraint) corticosterone secretion in late adolescence into adulthood. Corticosterone 0-14 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 76-79 26068518-6 2015 Corticosterone radioimmunoassay revealed that the disruptions in PVN GR and CRH expression led to elevated basal corticosterone secretion in male Sim1Cre-GRe3Delta mice by early adolescence and increased stress-induced (restraint) corticosterone secretion in late adolescence into adulthood. Corticosterone 113-127 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 76-79 26068518-6 2015 Corticosterone radioimmunoassay revealed that the disruptions in PVN GR and CRH expression led to elevated basal corticosterone secretion in male Sim1Cre-GRe3Delta mice by early adolescence and increased stress-induced (restraint) corticosterone secretion in late adolescence into adulthood. Corticosterone 231-245 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 76-79 25446927-4 2014 The increases in plasma corticosterone were prevented by prior central or peripheral administration of LY426965, a specific 5HT1A antagonist. Corticosterone 24-38 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 124-129 25244085-8 2014 Unexpectedly, both the lowest licked offspring from low LG litters and the highest licked offspring from high LG litters showed suppressed corticosterone (CORT) responses to stress. Corticosterone 139-153 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 155-159 25314660-3 2014 These experiments compared the short- and long-term effects of exposure to the stress-related hormone corticosterone (CORT) on the extinction of learned fear in adolescent and adult rats. Corticosterone 102-116 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 118-122 25024372-3 2014 Prolonged fasting induces activation of the transcription factor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) in the liver and subsequent hepatic production of FGF21, which enters into the brain to activate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis for release of corticosterone, thereby stimulating hepatic gluconeogenesis. Corticosterone 284-298 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 65-113 25024372-3 2014 Prolonged fasting induces activation of the transcription factor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) in the liver and subsequent hepatic production of FGF21, which enters into the brain to activate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis for release of corticosterone, thereby stimulating hepatic gluconeogenesis. Corticosterone 284-298 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 115-124 25024372-3 2014 Prolonged fasting induces activation of the transcription factor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) in the liver and subsequent hepatic production of FGF21, which enters into the brain to activate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis for release of corticosterone, thereby stimulating hepatic gluconeogenesis. Corticosterone 284-298 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 176-181 25024372-4 2014 Fasted FGF21 knockout (KO) mice exhibit severe hypoglycemia and defective hepatic gluconeogenesis due to impaired activation of the HPA axis and blunted release of corticosterone, a phenotype similar to that observed in PPARalpha KO mice. Corticosterone 164-178 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 7-12 25024372-5 2014 By contrast, intracerebroventricular injection of FGF21 reverses fasting hypoglycemia and impairment in hepatic gluconeogenesis by restoring corticosterone production in both FGF21 KO and PPARalpha KO mice, whereas all these central effects of FGF21 were abrogated by blockage of hypothalamic FGF receptor-1. Corticosterone 141-155 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 50-55 25283355-9 2014 injection of corticosterone stimulated pro-TRH expression in the PVN of rats kept at ambient temperature, more pronouncedly in hypophysiotrophic neurones that no longer responded to cold exposure. Corticosterone 13-27 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 39-46 25283355-10 2014 In corticosterone-pretreated rats, the cold-induced increase in pro-TRH expression was detected only in the rostral PVN. Corticosterone 3-17 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 64-71 25554981-5 2014 Moreover, the second goal of this study was to find out whether melatonin receptors MT1 and/or MT2 are involved in the regulation of ACTH and corticosterone secretion into the blood. Corticosterone 142-156 metallothionein 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-87 25554981-5 2014 Moreover, the second goal of this study was to find out whether melatonin receptors MT1 and/or MT2 are involved in the regulation of ACTH and corticosterone secretion into the blood. Corticosterone 142-156 metallothionein 2A Rattus norvegicus 95-98 25306460-1 2014 An experiment was conducted to determine the effect of corticosterone (CORT) administration on serum ovotransferrin (OVT), alpha1-acid glycoprotein (AGP), ceruloplasmin (CPN), and IL-6 concentrations, and brain heat shock protein (HSP) 70 expression in broiler chickens. Corticosterone 71-75 transferrin (ovotransferrin) Gallus gallus 101-115 24825609-11 2014 Furthermore, TFF3 pretreatment significantly reduced morphine withdrawal-induced increases in plasma corticosterone and adrenocorticotropic hormone levels. Corticosterone 101-115 trefoil factor 3, intestinal Mus musculus 13-17 25244639-16 2014 Plasma free corticosterone levels in Cbg k.o. Corticosterone 12-26 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 Mus musculus 37-40 24702258-5 2014 Using a combination of both in vivo and in vitro approaches, we demonstrated that either CBS/CSE inhibitors or small interfering RNAs led to mitochondrial oxidative stress and dysfunction, which meanwhile resulted in blunted corticosterone responses to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Corticosterone 225-239 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 89-92 24702258-5 2014 Using a combination of both in vivo and in vitro approaches, we demonstrated that either CBS/CSE inhibitors or small interfering RNAs led to mitochondrial oxidative stress and dysfunction, which meanwhile resulted in blunted corticosterone responses to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Corticosterone 225-239 cystathionase (cystathionine gamma-lyase) Mus musculus 93-96 24702258-5 2014 Using a combination of both in vivo and in vitro approaches, we demonstrated that either CBS/CSE inhibitors or small interfering RNAs led to mitochondrial oxidative stress and dysfunction, which meanwhile resulted in blunted corticosterone responses to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Corticosterone 225-239 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 253-280 25244639-20 2014 The turnover of a corticosterone bolus was increased in Cbg k.o. Corticosterone 18-32 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 Mus musculus 56-59 25393872-7 2014 Cyp51+/- females fed high-fat, high-cholesterol diet were leaner and had elevated plasma corticosterone compared to controls. Corticosterone 89-103 cytochrome P450, family 51 Mus musculus 0-5 25173821-3 2014 MR binds aldosterone, cortisol and corticosterone with similar affinity, while the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) has less affinity for cortisol and corticosterone. Corticosterone 147-161 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 83-106 25173821-3 2014 MR binds aldosterone, cortisol and corticosterone with similar affinity, while the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) has less affinity for cortisol and corticosterone. Corticosterone 147-161 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 108-110 25173821-7 2014 Where 11beta-hydroxydehydrogenase 2 (11beta-HSD2) that inactivates cortisol and corticosterone in aldosterone target cells of the kidney and nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) is not expressed, as in most neurons, MR are activated at basal glucocorticoid concentrations, GR at stress concentrations. Corticosterone 80-94 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 6-48 26074181-7 2015 In vitro study revealed that corticosterone and dexamethasone directly increased UCP2 expression in mouse RAW 264.7 macrophages and suppressed the generation of LPS-induced mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) and TNF-alpha production. Corticosterone 29-43 uncoupling protein 2 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 81-85 25389775-4 2014 A total of thirty-six 5-week-old male C57BL/6J mice (~20 g) were administrated with 100 microg/ml corticosterone (CORT) or vehicle through drinking water for 4 weeks. Corticosterone 98-112 cortistatin Mus musculus 114-118 26074181-7 2015 In vitro study revealed that corticosterone and dexamethasone directly increased UCP2 expression in mouse RAW 264.7 macrophages and suppressed the generation of LPS-induced mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) and TNF-alpha production. Corticosterone 29-43 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 221-230 25414695-4 2014 In the presence of the dam, adrenal corticosterone (CORT) secretion was low in both mouse strains. Corticosterone 36-50 cortistatin Mus musculus 52-56 25365210-7 2014 5-HT1B KO mice that entrained to a 9.5L:13.5D (short day in a T = 23 h) cycle with activity onsets delayed more than 4 h after light offset exhibited a corticosterone rhythm in phase with activity rhythms but reduced 50% in amplitude compared to animals that initiated daily activity <4 h after light offset. Corticosterone 152-166 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1B Mus musculus 0-6 25214399-2 2014 Corticosterone (CORT) levels, which are mainly studied with regard to stress, are also increased during fasting. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Mus musculus 16-20 25405735-2 2014 Stress increases the secretion of glucocorticoid (corticosterone, CORT; in rats), which decreases circulating testosterone levels in part through a direct action by binding to the glucocorticoid receptors (NR3C1) in Leydig cells. Corticosterone 50-64 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 206-211 25138046-1 2014 This study determines the effect of atrazine and fenitrothion no-observed-effect-levels (NOEL) on the binding of corticosterone (B) to corticosterone-binding-globulin (CBG) in an amphibian and a mammal. Corticosterone 113-127 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 135-166 25138046-1 2014 This study determines the effect of atrazine and fenitrothion no-observed-effect-levels (NOEL) on the binding of corticosterone (B) to corticosterone-binding-globulin (CBG) in an amphibian and a mammal. Corticosterone 113-127 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 168-171 25085924-0 2014 Direct activating effects of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) on brown adipose tissue are attenuated by corticosterone. Corticosterone 106-120 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 29-56 25085924-0 2014 Direct activating effects of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) on brown adipose tissue are attenuated by corticosterone. Corticosterone 106-120 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 58-62 25085924-8 2014 In T37i cells, corticosterone prevented induction of Ucp1 mRNA and Ucp1 protein by both ACTH and norepinephrine in a glucocorticoid receptor (GR)-dependent fashion. Corticosterone 15-29 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 53-57 25085924-8 2014 In T37i cells, corticosterone prevented induction of Ucp1 mRNA and Ucp1 protein by both ACTH and norepinephrine in a glucocorticoid receptor (GR)-dependent fashion. Corticosterone 15-29 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 67-71 25085924-8 2014 In T37i cells, corticosterone prevented induction of Ucp1 mRNA and Ucp1 protein by both ACTH and norepinephrine in a glucocorticoid receptor (GR)-dependent fashion. Corticosterone 15-29 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 88-92 25193253-1 2014 The measure of corticosterone (CORT) in feathers has been recently recognized as a valid and easily obtainable measure of chronic glucocorticoids secretion in avian species. Corticosterone 15-29 cortistatin Homo sapiens 31-35 25239533-8 2014 Heat shock protein 90 was positively correlated with corticosterone and superoxide dismutase activities (P < 0.01), and HSP90 mRNA was negatively correlated with pH after chilling for 24 h. The results demonstrated that HSP90 plays a pivotal role in protecting cells from oxidation. Corticosterone 53-67 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-21 25239533-8 2014 Heat shock protein 90 was positively correlated with corticosterone and superoxide dismutase activities (P < 0.01), and HSP90 mRNA was negatively correlated with pH after chilling for 24 h. The results demonstrated that HSP90 plays a pivotal role in protecting cells from oxidation. Corticosterone 53-67 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 223-228 24442851-8 2014 Partial genetic deletion of Nrg1 also modulated the adaptive response of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis to repeated stress, with Nrg1 HET displaying a reduced repeated stress-induced level of plasma corticosterone than WT mice. Corticosterone 208-222 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 28-32 24442851-8 2014 Partial genetic deletion of Nrg1 also modulated the adaptive response of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis to repeated stress, with Nrg1 HET displaying a reduced repeated stress-induced level of plasma corticosterone than WT mice. Corticosterone 208-222 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 138-142 25571709-11 2014 And the immoblility time in both HCN1-/- and HCN1+/+ mice was increased after oral administration of low dose corticosterone, with an increase in depression. Corticosterone 110-124 hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium channel 1 Mus musculus 33-37 25571709-11 2014 And the immoblility time in both HCN1-/- and HCN1+/+ mice was increased after oral administration of low dose corticosterone, with an increase in depression. Corticosterone 110-124 hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium channel 1 Mus musculus 45-49 25364551-0 2014 Co-Application of Corticosterone and Growth Hormone Upregulates NR2B Protein and Increases the NR2B:NR2A Ratio and Synaptic Transmission in the Hippocampus. Corticosterone 18-32 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 64-68 25364551-0 2014 Co-Application of Corticosterone and Growth Hormone Upregulates NR2B Protein and Increases the NR2B:NR2A Ratio and Synaptic Transmission in the Hippocampus. Corticosterone 18-32 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 95-99 25364551-0 2014 Co-Application of Corticosterone and Growth Hormone Upregulates NR2B Protein and Increases the NR2B:NR2A Ratio and Synaptic Transmission in the Hippocampus. Corticosterone 18-32 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 100-104 25364551-3 2014 The effects of the co-application of GH and corticosterone (CORT) were tested at different concentrations on the field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (fEPSPs) of the hippocampal slices of rats in two different age groups. Corticosterone 44-58 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 60-64 25352778-4 2014 Specifically, intracerebroventricular transplantation of iPSC-derived neural progenitors that over-expressed BDNF reversed the impact of immune (lipopolysaccharide) and chronic stressor challenges upon subventricular zone adult neurogenesis, and the iPSC-derived neural progenitor cells alone blunted the stressor-induced corticosterone response. Corticosterone 322-336 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 109-113 24801750-5 2014 In response to chronic corticosterone exposure, Htr2a(-/-) mice displayed more pronounced anxiodepressive-like phenotype than wild-type mice, as shown by a significant higher "emotionality score" (p<0.01). Corticosterone 23-37 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 2A Mus musculus 48-53 24535841-3 2014 Mice lacking the anxiolytic factor NPY exhibit more anxious behavior and elevated corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 82-96 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 35-38 25150542-3 2014 In the current studies we examined how early exposure to the stress hormone corticosterone (CORT) affects the maturation of fear extinction in infant rats. Corticosterone 76-90 cortistatin Homo sapiens 92-96 24886880-7 2014 Moreover, the leftward shift of the noradrenaline curves promoted by uptake blockers (cocaine and corticosterone) and beta-adrenoceptor antagonist (propranolol) was reduced in the vas deferens of treated group. Corticosterone 98-112 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 180-183 25354917-4 2014 We experimentally increased levels of the avian stress hormone corticosterone (CORT) in nestling zebra finches in a fully balanced design. Corticosterone 63-77 cortistatin Homo sapiens 79-83 25014761-7 2014 These findings indicate that cognitive effects of CORT in female rats can be modulated with the plasma levels of estrogens: when the levels of estrogens are low, corticosterone has a negative effect, while when the levels of estrogens are high; the corticosterone has a positive enhancing effect. Corticosterone 162-176 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 50-54 25014761-7 2014 These findings indicate that cognitive effects of CORT in female rats can be modulated with the plasma levels of estrogens: when the levels of estrogens are low, corticosterone has a negative effect, while when the levels of estrogens are high; the corticosterone has a positive enhancing effect. Corticosterone 249-263 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 50-54 25114262-8 2014 Corticosterone treatment 1 h after PSS-exposure prevented anxiety and hyperarousal 7 d later in both sexes, confirming the GR involvement in the PSS behavioral response. Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 123-125 25309370-7 2014 Maternally deprived rats exhibited increased plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels which were higher in maternally deprived and stress challenged pups. Corticosterone 52-66 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 68-72 23775489-10 2014 Following acute stress, LPA1-null mice showed increased corticosterone and c-Fos expression in the amygdala. Corticosterone 56-70 lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 Mus musculus 24-28 24926824-1 2014 Although progesterone is most commonly regarded in terms of its role in the female estrous cycle, reproductive behavior, and pregnancy, progesterone is also a precursor to corticosterone (CORT) and is released from the adrenal glands of both sexes in response to stress. Corticosterone 172-186 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 188-192 24420787-9 2014 CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that the 11betaHSD1-mediated elevation of intracellular corticosterone may induce GR downregulation, which may be associated with failure of GR to stimulate lipolysis in fructose-fed female rats. Corticosterone 89-103 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-52 25236887-8 2014 Notably, we observed a strong shift in acute stress coping behavior in the tail suspension test and basal corticosterone levels in different phases of the estrous cycle in female GPER1-KO mice. Corticosterone 106-120 G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 Mus musculus 179-184 24607259-6 2014 Corticosterone administration resulted in an increase in immobility time in the forced swim test (FST) (p < 0.01) and decreases in the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) (p < 0.05) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) (p < 0.001) in the hippocampus and frontal cortex. Corticosterone 0-14 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 152-185 24607259-6 2014 Corticosterone administration resulted in an increase in immobility time in the forced swim test (FST) (p < 0.01) and decreases in the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) (p < 0.05) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) (p < 0.001) in the hippocampus and frontal cortex. Corticosterone 0-14 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 187-191 24607259-6 2014 Corticosterone administration resulted in an increase in immobility time in the forced swim test (FST) (p < 0.01) and decreases in the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) (p < 0.05) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) (p < 0.001) in the hippocampus and frontal cortex. Corticosterone 0-14 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 211-242 24607259-6 2014 Corticosterone administration resulted in an increase in immobility time in the forced swim test (FST) (p < 0.01) and decreases in the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) (p < 0.05) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) (p < 0.001) in the hippocampus and frontal cortex. Corticosterone 0-14 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 244-248 25040027-7 2014 For example, although serotonin (5-HT) has a stimulatory effect on the HPA axis in humans and rodents that is mediated by the 5-HT1A receptor, only male rodents respond to 5-HT1A antagonism to show increased corticosterone responses to stress. Corticosterone 208-222 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 126-132 24565565-0 2014 The selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator CORT108297 restores faulty hippocampal parameters in Wobbler and corticosterone-treated mice. Corticosterone 113-127 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 14-37 24565565-10 2014 In a separate experiment employing control NFR/NFR mice, treatment with corticosterone for 5 days reduced DCX+ neuroblasts and induced astrocyte hypertrophy, whereas treatment with CORT108297 antagonized these effects. Corticosterone 72-86 doublecortin Mus musculus 106-109 24825316-9 2014 CORT treatment increased the levels of phosphorylated TrkB in male R6/1 mice only. Corticosterone 0-4 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 54-58 24909071-5 2014 In addition, the possible mechanism was determined by measuring plasma corticosterone (CORT) as a marker of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA)-axis activity and serotonin levels in the discrete brain regions. Corticosterone 71-85 cortistatin Mus musculus 87-91 25047002-7 2014 RESULTS: Corticosterone (CS) and deoxycorticosterone (DOC) inhibited androgen-induced conformational change of the AR in the FRET assay. Corticosterone 9-23 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 115-117 25047002-7 2014 RESULTS: Corticosterone (CS) and deoxycorticosterone (DOC) inhibited androgen-induced conformational change of the AR in the FRET assay. Corticosterone 25-27 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 115-117 25047002-8 2014 CS inhibited AR-dependent transcriptional activity and cell growth at concentrations comparable to those measured in the serum of AA-treated patients. Corticosterone 0-2 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 13-15 25047002-11 2014 CS inhibits AR transcriptional activity and PC cell growth at concentrations found in the serum of patients treated with AA. Corticosterone 0-2 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 12-14 25001965-6 2014 BNST PACAP signaling stimulated the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and heightened corticosterone release; further, BNST PACAP(6-38) administration blocked corticosterone release in a sensitized stress model. Corticosterone 93-107 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Homo sapiens 5-10 25001965-6 2014 BNST PACAP signaling stimulated the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and heightened corticosterone release; further, BNST PACAP(6-38) administration blocked corticosterone release in a sensitized stress model. Corticosterone 93-107 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Homo sapiens 131-136 25001965-6 2014 BNST PACAP signaling stimulated the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and heightened corticosterone release; further, BNST PACAP(6-38) administration blocked corticosterone release in a sensitized stress model. Corticosterone 166-180 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Homo sapiens 5-10 25001965-6 2014 BNST PACAP signaling stimulated the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and heightened corticosterone release; further, BNST PACAP(6-38) administration blocked corticosterone release in a sensitized stress model. Corticosterone 166-180 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Homo sapiens 131-136 24997359-6 2014 Prenatal nicotine exposure caused noticeably lower body weights, higher IUGR rates of fetal rats, and elevated maternal and fetal corticosterone (CORT) levels compared to the controls. Corticosterone 130-144 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 146-150 24970756-5 2014 In this study, we characterized the contribution of plasma corticosterone (CORT) to postnatal maturation of spinal phasic and, for the first time, tonic GABAergic inhibitions. Corticosterone 59-73 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 75-79 24681250-4 2014 Following both intraperitoneal and intravenous administration of IL-1beta, mice lacking IL-1R1 in hematopoietic cells showed induced expression of the activity marker c-Fos in the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, and increased plasma levels of ACTH and corticosterone. Corticosterone 258-272 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 65-73 24636912-0 2014 Saikosaponin D acts against corticosterone-induced apoptosis via regulation of mitochondrial GR translocation and a GR-dependent pathway. Corticosterone 28-42 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-95 24636912-0 2014 Saikosaponin D acts against corticosterone-induced apoptosis via regulation of mitochondrial GR translocation and a GR-dependent pathway. Corticosterone 28-42 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 116-118 24636912-1 2014 Saikosaponin D is an agonist of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), and our preliminary study showed that it possesses neuroprotective effects in corticosterone-treated PC12 cells. Corticosterone 144-158 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-63 24636912-7 2014 These additional data suggested that Saikosaponin D partially reversed the physiological changes induced by corticosterone by inhibiting the translocation of the GR to the mitochondria, restoring mitochondrial function, down-regulating the expression of pro-apoptotic-related signalling events and up-regulating anti-apoptotic-related signalling events. Corticosterone 108-122 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 162-164 24880571-9 2014 Conversely, corticosterone, prednisone, and dexamethasone similarly inhibited cell invasion and expression of related genes, including MMP-9, VEGF, and IL-6, in GR-positive lines. Corticosterone 12-26 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 135-140 24880571-9 2014 Conversely, corticosterone, prednisone, and dexamethasone similarly inhibited cell invasion and expression of related genes, including MMP-9, VEGF, and IL-6, in GR-positive lines. Corticosterone 12-26 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 142-146 24880571-9 2014 Conversely, corticosterone, prednisone, and dexamethasone similarly inhibited cell invasion and expression of related genes, including MMP-9, VEGF, and IL-6, in GR-positive lines. Corticosterone 12-26 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 152-156 24880571-9 2014 Conversely, corticosterone, prednisone, and dexamethasone similarly inhibited cell invasion and expression of related genes, including MMP-9, VEGF, and IL-6, in GR-positive lines. Corticosterone 12-26 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 161-163 24681250-4 2014 Following both intraperitoneal and intravenous administration of IL-1beta, mice lacking IL-1R1 in hematopoietic cells showed induced expression of the activity marker c-Fos in the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, and increased plasma levels of ACTH and corticosterone. Corticosterone 258-272 interleukin 1 receptor, type I Mus musculus 88-94 24556017-0 2014 Corticosterone treatment during adolescence induces down-regulation of reelin and NMDA receptor subunit GLUN2C expression only in male mice: implications for schizophrenia. Corticosterone 0-14 reelin Mus musculus 71-77 24815884-0 2014 Regulation of gene expression of vasotocin and corticotropin-releasing hormone receptors in the avian anterior pituitary by corticosterone. Corticosterone 124-138 corticotropin releasing hormone Gallus gallus 47-78 24815884-2 2014 Radioimmunoassay results showed that blood circulating corticosterone (CORT) levels in the CS group were significantly decreased compared to that of birds in the AS group (P<0.05). Corticosterone 55-69 CORT Gallus gallus 71-75 24556017-0 2014 Corticosterone treatment during adolescence induces down-regulation of reelin and NMDA receptor subunit GLUN2C expression only in male mice: implications for schizophrenia. Corticosterone 0-14 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2C (epsilon 3) Mus musculus 104-110 24563185-8 2014 Consistent with the anxiety profile, PDE4A KO mice had elevated corticosterone levels compared with wild-type controls post-stress. Corticosterone 64-78 phosphodiesterase 4A, cAMP specific Mus musculus 37-42 24928939-7 2014 Total and HDL-associated cholesterol levels, as well as ACTH plasma levels, were increased in both Scarb1-null genders, the latter being concurrent to impaired corticosterone response to fasting. Corticosterone 160-174 scavenger receptor class B, member 1 Mus musculus 99-105 24907687-0 2014 Long-term differential effects of chronic young-adult corticosterone exposure on anxiety and depression-like behaviour in BDNF heterozygous rats depend on the experimental paradigm used. Corticosterone 54-68 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 122-126 24829502-0 2014 Elevated corticosterone in the dorsal hindbrain increases plasma norepinephrine and neuropeptide Y, and recruits a vasopressin response to stress. Corticosterone 9-23 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 115-126 24829502-2 2014 We hypothesized that elevated corticosterone (Cort) within the dorsal hindbrain (DHB) would: 1) enhance arterial pressure and neuroendocrine responses to novel and repeated restraint stress, 2) increase c-Fos expression in regions of the brain involved in sympathetic stimulation during stress, and 3) recruit a vasopressin-mediated blood pressure response to acute stress. Corticosterone 30-44 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 46-50 24829502-0 2014 Elevated corticosterone in the dorsal hindbrain increases plasma norepinephrine and neuropeptide Y, and recruits a vasopressin response to stress. Corticosterone 9-23 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 84-98 25019607-4 2014 Blockade of mGluR5 with MPEP (1 mg kg(-1) for 4 days) increased corticosterone but not catecholamine release during restraint stress (20 min). Corticosterone 64-78 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 1 Mus musculus 12-18 25019607-7 2014 Pharmacological blockade of mGluR5 has a modest influence on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis, as reflected in adrenal hypertrophy and increased corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 159-173 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 1 Mus musculus 28-34 24829502-2 2014 We hypothesized that elevated corticosterone (Cort) within the dorsal hindbrain (DHB) would: 1) enhance arterial pressure and neuroendocrine responses to novel and repeated restraint stress, 2) increase c-Fos expression in regions of the brain involved in sympathetic stimulation during stress, and 3) recruit a vasopressin-mediated blood pressure response to acute stress. Corticosterone 30-44 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 203-208 24829502-2 2014 We hypothesized that elevated corticosterone (Cort) within the dorsal hindbrain (DHB) would: 1) enhance arterial pressure and neuroendocrine responses to novel and repeated restraint stress, 2) increase c-Fos expression in regions of the brain involved in sympathetic stimulation during stress, and 3) recruit a vasopressin-mediated blood pressure response to acute stress. Corticosterone 30-44 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 312-323 24717552-13 2014 These effects may contribute to the inhibition of the expression of SF-1 and its associated steroidogenic enzymes and the production of corticosterone during fetal development. Corticosterone 136-150 splicing factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 68-72 24667322-3 2014 In this study, we assessed the neuroprotective effect of IGF-II on corticosterone-induced oxidative damage in adult cortical neuronal cultures and the role of IGF-II receptors in this effect. Corticosterone 67-81 insulin like growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 57-63 23331637-4 2014 The relation between corticosterone (CORT) and FPS behavior was explored in four experiments. Corticosterone 21-35 cortistatin Mus musculus 37-41 24944027-9 2014 Under most conditions, 11beta-HSD1 acts as a reductase and activates cortisol/corticosterone, amplifying circulating levels. Corticosterone 78-92 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 23-34 24742195-10 2014 Subcutaneous implantation of a sustained-release corticosterone pellet decreased the expression of NMB mRNA as well as pituitary proopiomelanocortin mRNA. Corticosterone 49-63 neuromedin B Mus musculus 99-102 24708241-10 2014 Neither AVP nor CRH receptor antagonists affected the senktide-induced suppression of the LH pulse; however, antagonism of type 2 CRH receptors attenuated the accompanying elevation of corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 185-199 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 130-133 24798037-7 2014 Plasma corticosterone, which was increased due to stress, was significantly decreased in the F13A + WIRS group. Corticosterone 7-21 coagulation factor XIII A1 chain Rattus norvegicus 93-97 24513633-1 2014 The rodent stress hormone corticosterone rapidly enhances long-term potentiation in the CA1 hippocampal area, but leads to a suppression when acting in a more delayed fashion. Corticosterone 26-40 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 88-91 24816193-6 2014 Moreover, it was found that brain-derived neurotrophic factor protein and mRNA levels in the hippocampus were significantly decreased in corticosterone-treated mice. Corticosterone 137-151 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 28-61 24816193-8 2014 The results suggest that piperine produces an antidepressant-like effect in corticosterone-treated mice, which is possibly mediated by increasing brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 76-90 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 146-179 24744279-3 2014 We assessed the effects of local climate (wind, sun and ambient temperature) and social conditions (number of neighbours, distance to neighbours) on the baseline levels of plasma total corticosterone (CORT) in 77 incubating and 42 chick-brooding birds, breeding on territories of central or peripheral colony location. Corticosterone 185-199 CORT Gallus gallus 201-205 24845172-0 2014 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) increases corticosterone in male and female rats. Corticosterone 119-133 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-50 24845172-0 2014 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) increases corticosterone in male and female rats. Corticosterone 119-133 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-57 24845182-5 2014 Here we show that acute corticosterone exposure induced posttranslational upregulation of TrkB in primary cortical neurons (days in vitro 4, DIV4), which was blocked by the proteasome inhibitors. Corticosterone 24-38 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 90-94 24845182-6 2014 Acute corticosterone-induced increase in TrkB protein levels was dependent on glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 6-20 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 41-45 24845182-6 2014 Acute corticosterone-induced increase in TrkB protein levels was dependent on glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 6-20 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 78-101 24845182-6 2014 Acute corticosterone-induced increase in TrkB protein levels was dependent on glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 6-20 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 103-105 24845182-7 2014 At the cellular level, ubiquitin E3 ligase c-Cbl mediates TrkB stabilization and corticosterone-induced TrkB levels. Corticosterone 81-95 Casitas B-lineage lymphoma Mus musculus 43-48 24845182-7 2014 At the cellular level, ubiquitin E3 ligase c-Cbl mediates TrkB stabilization and corticosterone-induced TrkB levels. Corticosterone 81-95 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 104-108 24845182-8 2014 Moreover, the tyrosine kinase binding domain in c-Cbl plays a critical role in corticosterone-induced TrkB levels. Corticosterone 79-93 Casitas B-lineage lymphoma Mus musculus 48-53 24845182-8 2014 Moreover, the tyrosine kinase binding domain in c-Cbl plays a critical role in corticosterone-induced TrkB levels. Corticosterone 79-93 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 102-106 24845182-9 2014 Chronic treatment of neurons with corticosterone induced significant decreases in both TrkB and c-Cbl protein levels. Corticosterone 34-48 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 87-91 24845182-9 2014 Chronic treatment of neurons with corticosterone induced significant decreases in both TrkB and c-Cbl protein levels. Corticosterone 34-48 Casitas B-lineage lymphoma Mus musculus 96-101 24845182-10 2014 Acute corticosterone treatment failed to induce any significant change in TrkB and c-Cbl protein levels in mature neurons (DIV 12), where as chronic corticosterone exposure reduced TrkB levels. Corticosterone 149-163 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 181-185 24845182-11 2014 Under an in vivo condition, chronic corticosterone exposure induced down-regulation of c-Cbl in mouse frontal cortex and hippocampus. Corticosterone 36-50 Casitas B-lineage lymphoma Mus musculus 87-92 24845185-6 2014 We found that NTS GR antagonism increased acute stress-induced corticosterone levels, whereas GR activation within the NTS attenuated this response. Corticosterone 63-77 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-20 24845185-7 2014 Following CVS, basal and 15 min post-restraint plasma corticosterone levels were increased by NTS GR antagonism, which was associated with an increase in Fos immunoreactivity within the PVN. Corticosterone 54-68 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 154-157 24967970-10 2014 All these data suggested that corticosterone triggered by chronic stress impaired liver injury repair by MSCs through inhibiting TGF-beta1 expression which results in reduced MFs differentiation of MSCs. Corticosterone 30-44 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 129-138 24472498-9 2014 These findings indicate that stress-induced corticosterone and consequent activation of hepatic TDO, tryptophan metabolism and production of kynurenine provoke a depression-related behavioural phenotype. Corticosterone 44-58 tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase Rattus norvegicus 96-99 25061562-7 2014 These results demonstrate catecholaminergic NPY signalling is critical in mediating diet- and chronic stress-induced fat gain via effects on diet-induced thermogenesis and stress-induced increases in corticosterone levels and lipogenic capacity. Corticosterone 200-214 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 44-47 24603007-0 2014 Corticosterone-induced enhancement of memory and synaptic Arc protein in the medial prefrontal cortex. Corticosterone 0-14 activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein Rattus norvegicus 58-61 24603007-2 2014 Posttraining administration of corticosterone increases expression of the activity-regulated cytoskeletal-associated protein (Arc) in hippocampal synaptic-enriched fractions. Corticosterone 31-45 activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein Rattus norvegicus 74-124 24603007-2 2014 Posttraining administration of corticosterone increases expression of the activity-regulated cytoskeletal-associated protein (Arc) in hippocampal synaptic-enriched fractions. Corticosterone 31-45 activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein Rattus norvegicus 126-129 24603007-3 2014 Interference with hippocampal Arc expression impairs memory, suggesting that the corticosterone-induced increase in hippocampal Arc plays a role in the memory enhancing effect of the hormone. Corticosterone 81-95 activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein Rattus norvegicus 30-33 24603007-3 2014 Interference with hippocampal Arc expression impairs memory, suggesting that the corticosterone-induced increase in hippocampal Arc plays a role in the memory enhancing effect of the hormone. Corticosterone 81-95 activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein Rattus norvegicus 128-131 24603007-4 2014 Blockade of beta-adrenoceptors in the BLA attenuates the corticosterone-induced increase in hippocampal Arc expression and blocks corticosterone-induced memory enhancement. Corticosterone 57-71 activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein Rattus norvegicus 104-107 24603007-9 2014 Although this treatment blocked corticosterone-induced memory enhancement, it increased corticosterone-induced Arc protein expression in mPFC synaptic fractions. Corticosterone 88-102 activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein Rattus norvegicus 111-114 24750490-9 2014 Furthermore, MPA (1 and 4 mg) and MPA + EB treated animals had significantly lower adrenal/body mass ratios and reduced serum corticosterone (CORT) levels. Corticosterone 126-140 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 142-146 24976758-0 2014 Alpha-Asarone, a Major Component of Acorus gramineus, Attenuates Corticosterone-Induced Anxiety-Like Behaviours via Modulating TrkB Signaling Process. Corticosterone 65-79 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 127-131 24884833-2 2014 Acute treatment with a single dose of corticosterone (CORT; predominant glucocorticoid of rats) alone has previously been shown to trigger anxiety behavior and robust dendritic hypertrophy of neurons in the basolateral amygdala (BLA). Corticosterone 38-52 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 54-58 25029334-1 2014 Petroleum can disrupt endocrine function in humans and wildlife, and interacts in particularly complex ways with the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, responsible for the release of the stress hormones corticosterone and cortisol (hereafter CORT). Corticosterone 211-225 cortistatin Homo sapiens 250-254 24578294-8 2014 Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v) administration of H3 (5 nmol) significantly increased plasma corticosterone at 30 min following injection compared with vehicle. Corticosterone 93-107 relaxin 3 Homo sapiens 50-52 24578294-9 2014 Intra-PVN administration of H3 (1.8-1620 pmol) significantly increased plasma ACTH at 1620 pmol H3 and corticosterone at 180-1620 pmol H3 at 30 min following injection compared with vehicle. Corticosterone 103-117 relaxin 3 Homo sapiens 28-30 24630043-2 2014 However, whether corticosterone (CORT) causes similar effects in the chicken remains unclear. Corticosterone 17-31 CORT Gallus gallus 33-37 24422972-0 2014 Aquaporin-4 knockout exacerbates corticosterone-induced depression by inhibiting astrocyte function and hippocampal neurogenesis. Corticosterone 33-47 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 0-11 24422972-4 2014 Forced swimming test (FST) and tail suspension test (TST) showed longer immobility times in corticosterone-treated AQP4(-/-) genotype, indicating AQP4 knockout exacerbated depressive-like behaviors in mice. Corticosterone 92-106 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 115-119 24422972-4 2014 Forced swimming test (FST) and tail suspension test (TST) showed longer immobility times in corticosterone-treated AQP4(-/-) genotype, indicating AQP4 knockout exacerbated depressive-like behaviors in mice. Corticosterone 92-106 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 146-150 24422972-6 2014 Moreover, even less hippocampal neurogenesis was identified in corticosterone-treated AQP4(-/-) mice in vivo and hippocampus-derived adult neural stem cells (ANSCs) in vitro. Corticosterone 63-77 aquaporin 4 Mus musculus 86-90 24552400-6 2014 We next showed that 24 hours of treatment with corticosterone (CORT) increase GnIH mRNA expression in the quail diencephalon. Corticosterone 47-61 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 63-67 24311359-7 2014 RESULTS: Corticosterone administration (PC group) resulted, in adolescence, in a reduction in body weight and locomotion, while in adulthood, in increased anxiety-related behavior and reduced CB1Rs expression in cerebellum. Corticosterone 9-23 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 192-195 24155262-7 2014 Moreover, injection of 2,3-dichloro-a-methylbenzylamine, a PNMT enzyme inhibitor, (10 mg/kg) before corticosterone treatment caused a leftward shift in the dose-response curve for corticosterone and injection of propranolol (5 mg/kg), but not phentolamine, also shifted the dose-response curve to the left during the late phase. Corticosterone 180-194 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Mus musculus 59-63 24690172-0 2014 Leptin reverses corticosterone-induced inhibition of neural stem cell proliferation through activating the NR2B subunits of NMDA receptors. Corticosterone 16-30 leptin Homo sapiens 0-6 24690172-0 2014 Leptin reverses corticosterone-induced inhibition of neural stem cell proliferation through activating the NR2B subunits of NMDA receptors. Corticosterone 16-30 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 107-111 24690172-6 2014 Interestingly, pre-treatment with non-specific NMDA antagonist MK-801, specific NR2B antagonist Ro 25-6981, or small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting NR2B, significantly blocked the effect of leptin on corticosterone-induced inhibition of NSCs proliferation. Corticosterone 203-217 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 80-84 24690172-3 2014 Leptin has been shown to regulate brain development, improve angiogenesis, and promote neural regeneration; however, its effects on corticosterone-induced inhibition of NSCs proliferation remain unclear. Corticosterone 132-146 leptin Homo sapiens 0-6 24690172-6 2014 Interestingly, pre-treatment with non-specific NMDA antagonist MK-801, specific NR2B antagonist Ro 25-6981, or small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting NR2B, significantly blocked the effect of leptin on corticosterone-induced inhibition of NSCs proliferation. Corticosterone 203-217 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 151-155 24690172-5 2014 Also, leptin efficiently reversed the inhibition of NSCs proliferation induced by corticosterone. Corticosterone 82-96 leptin Homo sapiens 6-12 24690172-6 2014 Interestingly, pre-treatment with non-specific NMDA antagonist MK-801, specific NR2B antagonist Ro 25-6981, or small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting NR2B, significantly blocked the effect of leptin on corticosterone-induced inhibition of NSCs proliferation. Corticosterone 203-217 leptin Homo sapiens 193-199 24582675-6 2014 RESULTS: HSS increased blood corticosterone in dams of PS2 (Pregnancy Stress second half), and also in adult male offspring from BPS (Before Pregnancy Stress) and PS1 (Pregnancy Stress first half) groups. Corticosterone 29-43 trefoil factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-58 24690172-7 2014 Furthermore, corticosterone significantly reduced the protein expression of NR2B, whereas pre-treatment with leptin greatly reversed the attenuation of NR2B expression caused by corticosterone in cultured hippocampal NSCs. Corticosterone 13-27 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 76-80 24690172-7 2014 Furthermore, corticosterone significantly reduced the protein expression of NR2B, whereas pre-treatment with leptin greatly reversed the attenuation of NR2B expression caused by corticosterone in cultured hippocampal NSCs. Corticosterone 178-192 leptin Homo sapiens 109-115 24690172-7 2014 Furthermore, corticosterone significantly reduced the protein expression of NR2B, whereas pre-treatment with leptin greatly reversed the attenuation of NR2B expression caused by corticosterone in cultured hippocampal NSCs. Corticosterone 178-192 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 152-156 24690172-8 2014 Our findings demonstrate that leptin reverses the corticosterone-induced inhibition of NSCs proliferation. Corticosterone 50-64 leptin Homo sapiens 30-36 24687160-6 2014 Corticosterone levels were negatively associated with the numbers of CD19(+) (r(2) = 0.43, p = 0.0017), CD4(+) (r(2) = 0.28, p = 0.0154) and CD8(+) cells (r(2) = 0.20, p = 0.0503). Corticosterone 0-14 CD19 antigen Mus musculus 69-73 24687160-6 2014 Corticosterone levels were negatively associated with the numbers of CD19(+) (r(2) = 0.43, p = 0.0017), CD4(+) (r(2) = 0.28, p = 0.0154) and CD8(+) cells (r(2) = 0.20, p = 0.0503). Corticosterone 0-14 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 104-107 24534266-4 2014 This treatment revealed corticosterone-dependent increases in microglial number and accumulation of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin 1beta and tumor necrosis factor alpha in the hippocampus of db/db mice. Corticosterone 24-38 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 131-180 24503116-6 2014 Separated CCR7(-/-) mice also exhibited significantly lower serum corticosterone concentrations compared to non-separated mice. Corticosterone 66-80 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 7 Mus musculus 10-14 24782729-11 2014 Reduced expression of BDNF was only found in submissive animals that also exhibit elevated NPS expression, despite elevated corticosterone in all socially interacting animals. Corticosterone 124-138 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 22-26 24782729-12 2014 The results suggest an interwoven relationship, linked by social context, between amygdalar BDNF, NPS and plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 113-127 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 92-96 24484650-7 2014 In addition, ICV injection of CRH but not UCN-3 increased plasma corticosterone concentration (P < 0.05) and decreased the diencephalic mRNA expression of CRH-R1 (P < 0.05). Corticosterone 65-79 corticotropin releasing hormone Gallus gallus 30-33 24339278-10 2014 Re-exposed groups had lower corticosterone plasma level (P1P21 M and F, P8P21M) than controls. Corticosterone 28-42 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Rattus norvegicus 57-62 24354785-10 2014 This might result from lower levels of free corticosterone in FKBP51KO mice, confirming reduced HPA reactivity. Corticosterone 44-58 FK506 binding protein 5 Mus musculus 62-68 24690945-10 2014 We found that (1) exposure to stress in childhood and adolescence increased anxiety-like behavior in adulthood; (2) the herbal treatment reduced anxiety-like behavior, both when treated during or following exposure to stress; (3) blood corticosterone levels were reduced following treatment with the herbal treatment or escitalopram, when treated during or following exposure to stress; (4) brain derived neurotrophic factor levels in the hippocampus of mice treated with the herbal treatment or escitalopram were increased, when treated either during or following exposure to stress. Corticosterone 236-250 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 391-424 24636497-6 2014 The results indicated that corticosterone and prostaglandins are prominent mediators of the IL-12-suppressing effects of stress and surgery, apparently through directly suppressing leukocyte IL-12 production. Corticosterone 27-41 interleukin 12B Rattus norvegicus 92-97 24636497-6 2014 The results indicated that corticosterone and prostaglandins are prominent mediators of the IL-12-suppressing effects of stress and surgery, apparently through directly suppressing leukocyte IL-12 production. Corticosterone 27-41 interleukin 12B Rattus norvegicus 191-196 24636497-9 2014 Last, a whole blood in vitro study indicated that prostaglandins and corticosterone, but not epinephrine, suppressed IL-12 production in non-stimulated leukocytes, and only corticosterone did so in the context of CpG-C-induced IL-12 production. Corticosterone 69-83 interleukin 12B Rattus norvegicus 117-122 24636497-9 2014 Last, a whole blood in vitro study indicated that prostaglandins and corticosterone, but not epinephrine, suppressed IL-12 production in non-stimulated leukocytes, and only corticosterone did so in the context of CpG-C-induced IL-12 production. Corticosterone 69-83 interleukin 12B Rattus norvegicus 227-232 24636497-11 2014 Herein, corticosterone and prostaglandins, but not catecholamines or opioids, were key mediators of the suppressive effect of stress and surgery on in vivo plasma IL-12 levels in otherwise naive animals. Corticosterone 8-22 interleukin 12B Rattus norvegicus 163-168 24636513-4 2014 Synaptic deficits evoked by exposure to elevated corticosterone levels in db/db mice are attributable to glucocorticoid receptor-mediated transrepression of AP-1 actions at BDNF promoters I and IV. Corticosterone 49-63 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 105-128 24636513-4 2014 Synaptic deficits evoked by exposure to elevated corticosterone levels in db/db mice are attributable to glucocorticoid receptor-mediated transrepression of AP-1 actions at BDNF promoters I and IV. Corticosterone 49-63 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 173-177 24636513-5 2014 db/db mice exhibit corticosterone-mediated reductions in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and a change in the ratio of TrkB to P75NTR that silences the functional response to BDNF stimulation. Corticosterone 19-33 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 57-90 24636513-5 2014 db/db mice exhibit corticosterone-mediated reductions in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and a change in the ratio of TrkB to P75NTR that silences the functional response to BDNF stimulation. Corticosterone 19-33 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 92-96 24398264-4 2014 We investigated for the first time whether neonatal exposure to TNF-alpha can affect body weight, stress-induced corticosterone (COR), anxiety- and depression-related behaviors in adult mice. Corticosterone 113-127 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 64-73 24618807-2 2014 Here, we examined the effects of a history of chronic exposure to the stress-associated adrenal steroid corticosterone (CORT) on the consolidation of a fear memory and the expression of memory-related immediate early genes (IEGs) in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala (LA). Corticosterone 104-118 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 120-124 24468157-0 2014 Corticosterone accelerates atherosclerosis in the apolipoprotein E-deficient mouse. Corticosterone 0-14 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 50-66 24490859-9 2014 The principal finding of the present study was that plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels, MB-COMT, S-COMT, NA turnover, and Hsp27 expression and activation observed during morphine withdrawal were significantly inhibited in the CRF1 receptor-knockout mice. Corticosterone 68-82 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 229-242 24269865-0 2014 Short-term psychosocial stress protects photoreceptors from damage via corticosterone-mediated activation of the AKT pathway. Corticosterone 71-85 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 113-116 24333411-2 2014 Whether prenatal corticosterone (CORT) exposure causes similar effects in avian species is less clear. Corticosterone 17-31 CORT Gallus gallus 33-37 24293639-4 2014 Leptin also partially, but significantly, reversed the low plasma thyroxine and high corticosterone levels found in Agpat2(-/-) mice. Corticosterone 85-99 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2 (lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase, beta) Mus musculus 116-122 24306280-5 2014 Further, F-DPS normalized serum levels of corticosterone and adrenocorticotropic hormone, which were increased after corticosterone exposure. Corticosterone 117-131 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 61-88 24311359-0 2014 Prenatal corticosterone and adolescent URB597 administration modulate emotionality and CB1 receptor expression in mice. Corticosterone 9-23 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 87-90 24464022-2 2014 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) activates GCs (converting 11-dehydrocorticosterone to corticosterone in rodents) in many tissues including skin, where de novo steroidogenesis from cholesterol has also been reported. Corticosterone 93-107 RNA, U1 small nuclear 1 Homo sapiens 0-55 24464022-6 2014 Although several steroidogenic enzymes displayed variable expression during healing, expression of the final enzyme required for the conversion of 11-deoxycorticosterone to corticosterone, 11beta-hydroxylase (CYP11B1), was lacking in unwounded skin and post-wounding. Corticosterone 155-169 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 209-216 24464022-8 2014 Our findings demonstrate that 11beta-HSD1 activates considerably more corticosterone than is generated de novo from progesterone in mouse skin and drives GC exposure during healing, demonstrating the basis for 11beta-HSD1 inhibitors to accelerate wound repair. Corticosterone 70-84 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 30-41 24464022-8 2014 Our findings demonstrate that 11beta-HSD1 activates considerably more corticosterone than is generated de novo from progesterone in mouse skin and drives GC exposure during healing, demonstrating the basis for 11beta-HSD1 inhibitors to accelerate wound repair. Corticosterone 70-84 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 210-221 24507876-11 2014 Stressed LAP2 mice had increased basal circulating corticosterone on the final stress exposure day compared to non-stressed LAP2 mice, and no difference was found between stressed and non-stressed HAP2 mice. Corticosterone 51-65 leucine aminopeptidase 2, serum Mus musculus 9-13 24381005-4 2014 Transgenic aP2/H6PDH mice exhibited relatively high expression of H6PDH and elevated corticosterone production with induction of 11beta-HSD1 activity in adipose tissue. Corticosterone 85-99 fatty acid binding protein 4, adipocyte Mus musculus 11-14 24381005-5 2014 This increase in corticosterone production in aP2-H6PDH Tg mice resulted in mild abdominal fat accumulation with induction of C/EBP mRNA expression and slight weight gain. Corticosterone 17-31 fatty acid binding protein 4, adipocyte Mus musculus 46-49 24381005-5 2014 This increase in corticosterone production in aP2-H6PDH Tg mice resulted in mild abdominal fat accumulation with induction of C/EBP mRNA expression and slight weight gain. Corticosterone 17-31 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), alpha Mus musculus 126-131 24580729-11 2014 CONCLUSION: Progesterone is present at high levels during gestation and the product of 21-hydroxylase, deoxycorticosterone, can bind the glucocorticoid receptor with an affinity close to that of corticosterone. Corticosterone 108-122 cytochrome P450, family 21, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 87-101 24389091-0 2014 Effects of tonic immobility (TI) and corticosterone (CORT) on energy status and protein metabolism in pectoralis major muscle of broiler chickens. Corticosterone 37-51 CORT Gallus gallus 53-57 24389091-2 2014 Our previous study has demonstrated LTI phenotype and chronic corticosterone (CORT) administration retarded growth of breast muscle in broiler chickens. Corticosterone 62-76 CORT Gallus gallus 78-82 24302625-3 2014 Crh(-120/+) mice, when compared with wild-type littermates, had obesity, muscle wasting, thin skin, hair loss, and elevated plasma and urinary concentrations of corticosterone. Corticosterone 161-175 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 0-3 24424066-9 2014 Reduced SCGRKO testicular expression of Hsd11b2, encoding an enzyme for corticosterone inactivation, supports a dynamic coupling between Hsd11b and androgen production. Corticosterone 72-86 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 40-47 24388462-2 2014 Herein, we have described a mouse model of a depression-like and insulin-resistant (DIR) state induced by the co-treatment of high-fat diet (HFD) and corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 150-164 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Mus musculus 84-87 24388462-2 2014 Herein, we have described a mouse model of a depression-like and insulin-resistant (DIR) state induced by the co-treatment of high-fat diet (HFD) and corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 150-164 cortistatin Mus musculus 166-170 24428719-7 2014 Membrane impermeable glucocorticoid, corticosterone-bovine serum albumin conjugate (CSBSA), was found to have effects similar to those of DEX and free corticosterone (CS), suggesting that glucocorticoids regulate GH gene transcription at least in part through the membrane bound receptors. Corticosterone 37-51 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 213-215 23982114-8 2014 ASP(+) uptake by mOCT3 and human OCT3 (hOCT3) was efficiently inhibited by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium, tetrapentylammonium (TPA(+)), corticosterone, serotonin, and histamine and by the drugs ketamine, fluoxetine, and diazepam. Corticosterone 134-148 solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter), member 3 Mus musculus 17-22 23982114-8 2014 ASP(+) uptake by mOCT3 and human OCT3 (hOCT3) was efficiently inhibited by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium, tetrapentylammonium (TPA(+)), corticosterone, serotonin, and histamine and by the drugs ketamine, fluoxetine, and diazepam. Corticosterone 134-148 solute carrier family 22 member 3 Homo sapiens 18-22 23982114-8 2014 ASP(+) uptake by mOCT3 and human OCT3 (hOCT3) was efficiently inhibited by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium, tetrapentylammonium (TPA(+)), corticosterone, serotonin, and histamine and by the drugs ketamine, fluoxetine, and diazepam. Corticosterone 134-148 solute carrier family 22 member 3 Homo sapiens 39-44 24495609-0 2014 Loss of Gabrd in CRH neurons blunts the corticosterone response to stress and diminishes stress-related behaviors. Corticosterone 40-54 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit delta Mus musculus 8-13 24495609-0 2014 Loss of Gabrd in CRH neurons blunts the corticosterone response to stress and diminishes stress-related behaviors. Corticosterone 40-54 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 17-20 24252379-1 2014 Corticosteroid binding globulin (CBG) is a glycoprotein synthesized in liver and secreted in the blood where it binds with a high affinity but low capacity glucocorticoid hormones, cortisol in humans and corticosterone in laboratory rodents. Corticosterone 204-218 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 0-31 24252379-1 2014 Corticosteroid binding globulin (CBG) is a glycoprotein synthesized in liver and secreted in the blood where it binds with a high affinity but low capacity glucocorticoid hormones, cortisol in humans and corticosterone in laboratory rodents. Corticosterone 204-218 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 33-36 24463096-6 2014 Caffeine administration reduced maternal weight gains and elevated both maternal and fetal corticosterone (CORT) levels. Corticosterone 91-105 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 107-111 24570488-5 2014 We screened for cytokines that regulated intestinal glucocorticoid synthesis and found that TNF suppressed corticosterone secretion and Cyp11a1 and Cyp11b1 expression in an intestinal crypt epithelial cell line. Corticosterone 107-121 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 92-95 24413279-1 2014 The activity of the enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1), which converts inactive cortisone (11-dehydrocorticosterone (11-DHC)) (in mice) into the active glucocorticoid (GC) cortisol (corticosterone in mice), can amplify tissue GC exposure. Corticosterone 130-144 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 71-82 24567706-2 2014 This process of discrimination and decision-making is stressful and triggers secretion of corticosterone activating mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 90-104 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 116-142 24567706-2 2014 This process of discrimination and decision-making is stressful and triggers secretion of corticosterone activating mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 90-104 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 144-146 24567706-2 2014 This process of discrimination and decision-making is stressful and triggers secretion of corticosterone activating mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 90-104 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 152-175 24567706-2 2014 This process of discrimination and decision-making is stressful and triggers secretion of corticosterone activating mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 90-104 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 177-179 24550796-5 2014 Thus, we have studied the effects of a vitamin A-free diet for 14 weeks and a 4-week vitamin A supplementation on plasma and hippocampal corticosterone (CORT) levels in Wistar rats. Corticosterone 137-151 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 153-157 24316201-1 2014 Studies in male rodents have shown that stress-induced increases in circulating corticosterone are increased by both CB1 receptor (CB1R) antagonist treatment and genetic deletion. Corticosterone 80-94 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 117-129 24042478-6 2014 Assessment of core temperature and corticosterone secretion revealed a significantly blunted response of the autonomic nervous system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in Ahi1(+/-) mice exposed to environmental and visceral stress. Corticosterone 35-49 Abelson helper integration site 1 Mus musculus 181-185 25129992-7 2014 Administration of a non-antihypertensive dose of the MR antagonist spironolactone (20 mg/kg per day) from 6 weeks inhibited the effects of corticosterone on both the collagen type I to type III mRNA ratio and diastolic function without affecting the decrease in LV mass. Corticosterone 139-153 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 53-55 24148811-9 2014 Proliferative cell rate in the dentate gyrus was the highest in P8 males and females (P < 0.001), with males exhibiting more proliferation than females on P1 and P8, which was directly related to the hippocampal levels of BDNF and inversely related to plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 262-276 perforin 1 Rattus norvegicus 158-167 24148811-9 2014 Proliferative cell rate in the dentate gyrus was the highest in P8 males and females (P < 0.001), with males exhibiting more proliferation than females on P1 and P8, which was directly related to the hippocampal levels of BDNF and inversely related to plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 262-276 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 225-229 24316201-1 2014 Studies in male rodents have shown that stress-induced increases in circulating corticosterone are increased by both CB1 receptor (CB1R) antagonist treatment and genetic deletion. Corticosterone 80-94 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 131-135 24316201-2 2014 The purposes of the current study were to determine whether female mice respond in the same manner as males, and whether indirect CB1R agonists accelerate the return of corticosterone to baseline. Corticosterone 169-183 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 130-134 24316201-3 2014 In agreement with earlier studies, CB1R null and rimonabant-treated male mice had significantly increased circulating corticosterone 30 min following the end of a restraint episode compared to wild type and vehicle-treated, respectively. Corticosterone 118-132 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 35-39 24316201-5 2014 However, corticosterone concentrations were not different between CB1R null and wild type females at 30 min recovery, although CB1R null mice had higher corticosterone concentrations at 90 min of recovery. Corticosterone 153-167 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 127-131 24316201-6 2014 Female CB1R null mice exhibited greater serum binding capacity for corticosterone than wild type. Corticosterone 67-81 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 7-11 24316201-7 2014 The monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor, JZL184, attenuated corticosterone concentrations at restraint offset in male, and at 30 min recovery in female mice compared to vehicle. Corticosterone 58-72 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 4-27 24316201-12 2014 These data support a role for endocannabinoid-CB1R signaling in the regulation of the corticosterone response to restraint stress and suggest that female mice with life-long loss of the CB1R undergo compensatory changes that minimize the impact of loss of endocannabinoid signaling on circulating corticosterone. Corticosterone 86-100 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 46-50 24316201-12 2014 These data support a role for endocannabinoid-CB1R signaling in the regulation of the corticosterone response to restraint stress and suggest that female mice with life-long loss of the CB1R undergo compensatory changes that minimize the impact of loss of endocannabinoid signaling on circulating corticosterone. Corticosterone 86-100 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 186-190 24316201-12 2014 These data support a role for endocannabinoid-CB1R signaling in the regulation of the corticosterone response to restraint stress and suggest that female mice with life-long loss of the CB1R undergo compensatory changes that minimize the impact of loss of endocannabinoid signaling on circulating corticosterone. Corticosterone 297-311 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 186-190 24128867-4 2014 The study also examined the relationship between rats" affective behavior and the plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels in response to chronic repeated restraint stress and series of behavior tests. Corticosterone 89-103 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 105-109 24275070-5 2014 The results showed that, in PEE+ND group, serum corticosterone (CORT) slightly decreased and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and glucose increased with partial catch-up growth; In PEE+HFD group, serum CORT decreased, while serum IGF-1, glucose and triglyceride (TG) increased, with notable catch-up growth, higher metabolic status and NAFLD formation. Corticosterone 48-62 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 64-68 24427122-4 2014 We examined the corticosterone (CORT) response to stress with and without dexamethasone (DEX) and anxiety-like behaviors. Corticosterone 16-30 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 32-36 24239638-10 2014 Challenge-induced bone-marrow eosinophilia and corticosterone surge were abolished in TNFRI-deficient mice. Corticosterone 47-61 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1a Mus musculus 86-91 24111919-0 2014 Corticosterone administration up-regulated expression of norepinephrine transporter and dopamine beta-hydroxylase in rat locus coeruleus and its terminal regions. Corticosterone 0-14 solute carrier family 6 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 57-83 24111919-0 2014 Corticosterone administration up-regulated expression of norepinephrine transporter and dopamine beta-hydroxylase in rat locus coeruleus and its terminal regions. Corticosterone 0-14 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 88-113 24111919-5 2014 However, CORT-induced increase in DBH protein levels only appeared in the hippocampus and the amygdala. Corticosterone 9-13 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 34-37 24003988-6 2014 Serum corticosterone was more elevated in DP1(-/-) mice after bleo than in wild-type (wt) mice. Corticosterone 6-20 receptor accessory protein 5 Mus musculus 42-45 24221352-6 2014 OAT activity was found to be regulated in a tissue-specific manner during postnatal development in parallel with large changes in the plasma testosterone and corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 158-172 ornithine aminotransferase Mus musculus 0-3 24685581-0 2014 Leptin downregulates LPS-induced lung injury: role of corticosterone and insulin. Corticosterone 54-68 leptin Mus musculus 0-6 24901001-3 2014 We studied the ameliorative effect of PYC on depression-like behavior in chronic corticosterone- (CORT-) treated mice for 20 days. Corticosterone 81-95 cortistatin Mus musculus 98-102 24685581-12 2014 CONCLUSION: These data suggest that exogenous leptin may promote protection during sepsis, and downregulation of the insulin levels and upregulation of corticosterone may be important mechanisms in the amelioration of LPS-induced ALI. Corticosterone 152-166 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 218-221 24316399-7 2014 The release of corticosterone was successfully blocked by the pre-treatment of the CRH antagonist alpha-helical CRH9-41. Corticosterone 15-29 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 83-86 24685581-11 2014 LPS induced an increase in corticosterone levels, and leptin potentiated this event. Corticosterone 27-41 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 0-3 24490674-11 2014 We also found decreased expression levels of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2, suggesting that corticosterone is apt to bind to MR. Corticosterone 105-119 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 45-87 24490674-0 2014 Corticosterone-activated mineralocorticoid receptor contributes to salt-induced sympathoexcitation in pressure overload mice. Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 25-51 24490674-11 2014 We also found decreased expression levels of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2, suggesting that corticosterone is apt to bind to MR. Corticosterone 105-119 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 138-140 24490674-4 2014 Although the role of aldosterone is extensively examined as a ligand for MR, corticosterone is able to bind to MR. Corticosterone 77-91 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 111-113 24490674-12 2014 These results indicate that salt intake in PO-mice causes sympathoexcitation via, at least in part, corticosterone-induced MR and AT1R activation in the hypothalamus. Corticosterone 100-114 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 123-125 24490674-12 2014 These results indicate that salt intake in PO-mice causes sympathoexcitation via, at least in part, corticosterone-induced MR and AT1R activation in the hypothalamus. Corticosterone 100-114 angiotensin II, type I receptor-associated protein Mus musculus 130-134 24316334-4 2014 The hyperactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis due to stress procedure was evaluated by the pre- and post-stress levels of circulating corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 155-169 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 171-175 24169562-5 2014 In confirmation of our previous results, CSC mice of both mHAB and mNAB lines displayed chronic stress-related symptoms including increased adrenal weight, decreased adrenal in vitro ACTH sensitivity, lower plasma corticosterone to ACTH ratio, and increased interferon-gamma secretion from isolated mesenteric lymph node cells compared with single-housed controls of the respective line. Corticosterone 214-228 ring finger and CCCH-type zinc finger domains 2 Mus musculus 67-71 25182773-2 2014 The actions of corticosterone (CORT) in the brain are mediated via two receptor systems: the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) and the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 15-29 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 93-119 23749289-0 2014 Baicalin improves chronic corticosterone-induced learning and memory deficits via the enhancement of impaired hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor and cAMP response element-binding protein expression in the rat. Corticosterone 26-40 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 122-155 23749289-0 2014 Baicalin improves chronic corticosterone-induced learning and memory deficits via the enhancement of impaired hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor and cAMP response element-binding protein expression in the rat. Corticosterone 26-40 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 160-197 23749289-1 2014 The purpose of this study was to examine whether baicalin (BAI) improves spatial cognitive impairments induced in rats following the repeated administration of the exogenous stress hormone corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 189-203 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 205-209 25611260-0 2014 Corticosterone protects against memory impairments and reduced hippocampal BDNF levels induced by a chronic low dose of ethanol in C57BL/6J mice. Corticosterone 0-14 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 75-79 25611260-7 2014 The chronic exposure to a low dose of ethanol caused spatial and non-spatial memory deficits after withdrawal associated with a reduction in hippocampal BDNF levels, which were prevented by co-treatment with corticosterone (~21 mg/kg/day). Corticosterone 208-222 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 153-157 25611260-8 2014 The protective effect of corticosterone on memory was no longer observed at higher doses (~41 mg/kg/day), but persisted for hippocampal BDNF levels. Corticosterone 25-39 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 136-140 24176792-2 2014 In humans, corticosterone and its 5alpha-Ring A-reduced metabolites are excreted via the bile into the intestine and transformed by anaerobic bacteria to 21-dehydroxylated products: 11beta-OH-progesterone or 11beta-OH-(allo)-5alpha-preganolones (potent inhibitors of 11beta-HSD2 and 11beta-HSD1 dehydrogenase). Corticosterone 11-25 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 267-278 23994181-2 2013 Most of the changes in behavior, corticosterone (CORT) and monoamine levels induced by long maternal separation (LMS) are observed after a challenge, but not in basal conditions. Corticosterone 33-47 cortistatin Mus musculus 49-53 24312665-8 2013 Elevated plasma corticosterone levels and blunted downregulation of 11-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in adipose tissue was observed in ANXA1 KO mice compared to diet-matched WT mice. Corticosterone 16-30 annexin A1 Mus musculus 146-151 23889203-0 2013 Long-term ethanol and corticosterone co-exposure sensitize the hippocampal ca1 region pyramidal cells to insult during ethanol withdrawal in an NMDA GluN2B subunit-dependent manner. Corticosterone 22-36 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-78 23889203-0 2013 Long-term ethanol and corticosterone co-exposure sensitize the hippocampal ca1 region pyramidal cells to insult during ethanol withdrawal in an NMDA GluN2B subunit-dependent manner. Corticosterone 22-36 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 149-155 23889203-2 2013 Both EtOH and corticosterone (CORT) promote synthesis of polyamines, which allosterically potentiate NMDA receptor function at the GluN2B subunit. Corticosterone 14-28 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 131-137 23889203-2 2013 Both EtOH and corticosterone (CORT) promote synthesis of polyamines, which allosterically potentiate NMDA receptor function at the GluN2B subunit. Corticosterone 30-34 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 131-137 23889203-8 2013 Western blot analysis was employed to assess the density of GluN2B subunits following EtOH and CORT exposure. Corticosterone 95-99 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 60-66 23801153-1 2013 A simple, robust and specific liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method was developed and validated to determine the concentration of corticosterone (Cort) which is usually regarded as a stress biomarker in mouse serum. Corticosterone 157-171 cortistatin Mus musculus 173-177 25182773-2 2014 The actions of corticosterone (CORT) in the brain are mediated via two receptor systems: the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) and the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 31-35 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 158-160 24080854-10 2014 In addition, in TLR9 knockout (KO) mice, chronic stress-induced upregulation of corticosterone levels was significantly decreased. Corticosterone 80-94 toll-like receptor 9 Mus musculus 16-20 24334056-9 2014 The effects of genistein on the GR levels was accompanied with decreased blood plasma levels of corticosterone (primary glucocorticoid in rodents) and coupled to an E3 ubiquitin ligase Mdm2 targeted proteasomal degradation of GR, because genistein treatment could enhance the GR-Mdm2 interaction and the ubiquitination level of GR protein. Corticosterone 96-110 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-34 24138934-5 2014 We saw that the baseline frequency of SWDs in Scn8a mutants correlates closely with the diurnal activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, with a peak in seizure activity occurring at around the same time as the peak in corticosterone (1700-1900h). Corticosterone 236-250 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 8 Homo sapiens 46-51 24319742-2 2013 Administration of glucocorticoid receptor blocker mifepristone to rats without diabetes was followed by a 1.9-fold increase in serum corticosterone concentration and a 1.2-fold increase in tyrosine aminotransferase activity in the liver in comparison with the baseline values. Corticosterone 133-147 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-41 24064356-1 2013 Using the retrogradely transported immunotoxin, antidopamine beta-hydroxylase-saporin (DSAP), we showed previously that hindbrain catecholamine neurons innervating corticotropin-releasing hormone neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus are required for glucoprivation-induced corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 295-309 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 164-195 24123181-5 2013 Significant increase in the rate of calcium-dependent exocytosis of ANP.emd was observed with the 100 nM and 1 muM corticosterone treatments for 3 h, which depended on the activation of the glucocorticoid receptor. Corticosterone 115-129 latexin Homo sapiens 111-114 24123181-8 2013 Corticosterone treatment also resulted in increased GFAP expression and F-actin rearrangements. Corticosterone 0-14 glial fibrillary acidic protein Homo sapiens 52-56 24123181-9 2013 FITC-Phalloidin immunostaining revealed increased formation of cross linked F-actin networks with the 100 nM and 1 muM corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 119-133 latexin Homo sapiens 115-118 23774011-7 2013 While corticosterone inhibits CRH transcription in the PVH, stress-induced glucocorticoids stimulate CRH expression in the extended amygdala. Corticosterone 6-20 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 30-33 25182773-2 2014 The actions of corticosterone (CORT) in the brain are mediated via two receptor systems: the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) and the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 15-29 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 121-123 25182773-2 2014 The actions of corticosterone (CORT) in the brain are mediated via two receptor systems: the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) and the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 15-29 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 133-156 25182773-2 2014 The actions of corticosterone (CORT) in the brain are mediated via two receptor systems: the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) and the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 15-29 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 158-160 25182773-2 2014 The actions of corticosterone (CORT) in the brain are mediated via two receptor systems: the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) and the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 31-35 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 93-119 25182773-2 2014 The actions of corticosterone (CORT) in the brain are mediated via two receptor systems: the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) and the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 31-35 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 121-123 25182773-2 2014 The actions of corticosterone (CORT) in the brain are mediated via two receptor systems: the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) and the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 31-35 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 133-156 23891637-14 2013 Pearson"s analysis of data on D-32 showed that there was significant correlation of plasma corticosterone, amygdalar serotonin and hippocampal ratio of mineralocorticoid (MR)/glucocorticoid receptor (GR) with SRS-induced behavioral abnormalities. Corticosterone 91-105 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 175-198 24028220-2 2013 In previous studies, central administration of NPW during the light phase increased food and water intake and elevated prolactin and corticosterone levels in conscious, unrestrained male rats. Corticosterone 133-147 neuropeptide W Rattus norvegicus 47-50 23911746-5 2013 We investigated the acute effects of the stress hormone corticosterone (CORT) on the social transmission of food preferences (STFP) in male and female mice. Corticosterone 56-70 cortistatin Mus musculus 72-76 24348341-0 2013 Corticosterone rapidly increases thorns of CA3 neurons via synaptic/extranuclear glucocorticoid receptor in rat hippocampus. Corticosterone 0-14 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 43-46 24348341-0 2013 Corticosterone rapidly increases thorns of CA3 neurons via synaptic/extranuclear glucocorticoid receptor in rat hippocampus. Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 81-104 24348341-2 2013 Exposure to acute stress induces corticosterone (CORT) secretion from the adrenal cortex, resulting in rapid increase of CORT levels in plasma and the hippocampus. Corticosterone 33-47 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 49-53 24348341-2 2013 Exposure to acute stress induces corticosterone (CORT) secretion from the adrenal cortex, resulting in rapid increase of CORT levels in plasma and the hippocampus. Corticosterone 33-47 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 121-125 23876452-8 2013 Imbalance in receptor-mediated corticosterone actions was found to leave a genomic signature highlighting the role of master switches such as cAMP response element-binding protein and mammalian target of rapamycin to compromise health, and to promote vulnerability to disease. Corticosterone 31-45 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 184-213 24563705-1 2013 We recently reported that prolonged exposure to the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) ligand corticosterone impairs decision-making that is dependent on the predictive relationship between an action and its outcome (Gourley et al. Corticosterone 88-102 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 52-75 24563705-1 2013 We recently reported that prolonged exposure to the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) ligand corticosterone impairs decision-making that is dependent on the predictive relationship between an action and its outcome (Gourley et al. Corticosterone 88-102 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 77-79 24061267-2 2013 As a regulator of glucocorticoid levels, type I isoform HSD11B1 is a bidirectional enzyme but acts predominantly as an oxidoreductase to yield active glucocorticoids, cortisol or corticosterone. Corticosterone 179-193 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 56-63 24021706-5 2013 KO mice treated with LPS/D-GalN displayed a significant enhancement of plasma corticosterone, aspartate aminotransferase, and alanine aminotransferase levels compared to LPS/D-GalN treated WT mice at 12h after induction of sepsis. Corticosterone 78-92 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Mus musculus 27-31 23928361-6 2013 Using primary culture of hippocampal neurons treated with oligomeric Abeta and corticosterone as model agents for AD and depression, respectively, we found significant changes in the pre-synaptic vesicle proteins synaptophysin and synaptotagmin. Corticosterone 79-93 synaptophysin Homo sapiens 213-226 24061267-2 2013 As a regulator of glucocorticoid levels, type I isoform HSD11B1 is a bidirectional enzyme but acts predominantly as an oxidoreductase to yield active glucocorticoids, cortisol or corticosterone. Corticosterone 179-193 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 6 Homo sapiens 119-133 24065704-3 2013 Immunoprecipitation of hypothalamic chromatin from intact or adrenalectomized rats subjected to either stress or corticosterone injections showed minor association of the proximal CRH promoter with the GR compared with that with phospho-CREB (pCREB). Corticosterone 113-127 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 180-183 24065704-6 2013 In vitro, corticosterone pretreatment (30 minutes or 18 hours) only slightly inhibited basal and forskolin-stimulated CRH heteronuclear RNA in primary hypothalamic neuronal cultures and CRH promoter activity in hypothalamic 4B cells. Corticosterone 10-24 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 118-121 24065704-6 2013 In vitro, corticosterone pretreatment (30 minutes or 18 hours) only slightly inhibited basal and forskolin-stimulated CRH heteronuclear RNA in primary hypothalamic neuronal cultures and CRH promoter activity in hypothalamic 4B cells. Corticosterone 10-24 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 186-189 23937971-3 2013 Maternal corticosterone (CORT), released during prenatal stress, is a possible mediator of these effects. Corticosterone 9-23 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 25-29 23942011-8 2013 Significant correlations between plasma levels of vasopressin and corticosterone and aggressive behavior were also found. Corticosterone 66-80 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 50-61 24089003-7 2013 RESULTS: TLR2 mice exhibited a lack of suppression and an attenuated increase in endogenous corticosterone production following hydrocortisone or LTA treatment, respectively. Corticosterone 92-106 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 9-13 24194694-10 2013 In these stress-challenged animals silencing CRF in the CeA significantly attenuated corticosterone responses to a subsequent behavioral stressor. Corticosterone 85-99 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 56-59 24048966-4 2013 In this study, we investigated whether male mice with a genetic predisposition for high-reactivity (HR), intermediate-reactivity (IR), or low-reactivity (LR) stress-induced corticosterone (CORT) secretion present different levels of free CORT and CORT-binding proteins, basally and in response to stressors of different intensity. Corticosterone 173-187 cortistatin Mus musculus 189-193 24167611-7 2013 After several trials 5-HTT-/- mice exhibited higher corticosterone concentrations compared with both other genotypes in both tests. Corticosterone 52-66 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, serotonin), member 4 Mus musculus 21-26 24167611-8 2013 Corticosterone levels were highest in 5-HTT-/- mice tested in the WM indicating greater aversiveness of the WM and a greater stress sensitivity of 5-HTT deficient mice. Corticosterone 0-14 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, serotonin), member 4 Mus musculus 38-43 24167611-8 2013 Corticosterone levels were highest in 5-HTT-/- mice tested in the WM indicating greater aversiveness of the WM and a greater stress sensitivity of 5-HTT deficient mice. Corticosterone 0-14 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, serotonin), member 4 Mus musculus 147-152 24096962-3 2013 The cortisol/cortisone (F/E) ratio in humans and the corticosterone/11-dehydrocorticosterone (B/A) ratio in mice are markers of the activity of HSD11B2. Corticosterone 53-67 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 144-151 24012698-7 2013 Stress also enhanced circulating corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 33-47 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 49-53 23541378-6 2013 The impact of corticosterone (cort), estradiol (E2), and progesterone (P4) treatments on the expression of the genes Nr3c1, Ppid, and Fkbp5 was assessed in HT-22 hippocampal neurons. Corticosterone 14-28 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 117-122 23541378-6 2013 The impact of corticosterone (cort), estradiol (E2), and progesterone (P4) treatments on the expression of the genes Nr3c1, Ppid, and Fkbp5 was assessed in HT-22 hippocampal neurons. Corticosterone 14-28 FKBP prolyl isomerase 5 Homo sapiens 134-139 23541378-6 2013 The impact of corticosterone (cort), estradiol (E2), and progesterone (P4) treatments on the expression of the genes Nr3c1, Ppid, and Fkbp5 was assessed in HT-22 hippocampal neurons. Corticosterone 14-18 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 117-122 23541378-6 2013 The impact of corticosterone (cort), estradiol (E2), and progesterone (P4) treatments on the expression of the genes Nr3c1, Ppid, and Fkbp5 was assessed in HT-22 hippocampal neurons. Corticosterone 14-18 FKBP prolyl isomerase 5 Homo sapiens 134-139 23566924-6 2013 Rats who experienced the same duration of repeated restraint showed a significant decrease of plasma corticosterone (CORT) compared to the 10 min acute restraint group (habituation). Corticosterone 101-115 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 117-121 24089339-6 2013 We exposed chick-rearing kittiwakes to a short-term (3-day) period of increased exogenous corticosterone (CORT), a hormone that is released during food shortages. Corticosterone 90-104 CORT Gallus gallus 106-110 23846420-6 2013 CCI increases corticosterone, which through its actions at the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), can trigger cellular adaptation. Corticosterone 14-28 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 63-86 23846420-6 2013 CCI increases corticosterone, which through its actions at the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), can trigger cellular adaptation. Corticosterone 14-28 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 88-90 23846420-12 2013 Our results suggest a role for altered PAG, GR-corticosterone interactions and their resultant cellular consequences in the expression of disabilities in a subpopulation of nerve-injured rats. Corticosterone 47-61 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-46 23773309-10 2013 administration of IL-1beta significantly increased the plasma corticosterone level up to 60 min. Corticosterone 62-76 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 18-26 23832962-6 2013 This elevated 11beta-HSD1-derived corticosterone led to increased body weight gain and adiposity and produced marked insulin resistance. Corticosterone 34-48 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 14-25 23932308-7 2013 The plasma corticosterone concentration was decreased by 1 and 2 mug of UCN II and UCN III and increased by 0.5 and 5 mug of UCN III. Corticosterone 11-25 urocortin 2 Rattus norvegicus 72-78 24025224-7 2013 Treatment with endogenous (corticosterone) and synthetic (dexamethasone) glucocorticoids dose-dependently increased B2R mRNA levels in adrenomedullary-derived PC12 cells. Corticosterone 27-41 bradykinin receptor B2 Rattus norvegicus 116-119 24025224-9 2013 In response to 1 exposure to IMO, the stress-triggered rise in plasma corticosterone and adrenomedullary B2R mRNA levels was attenuated in CRH-knockout mice and absent in pharmacologically adrenalectomized rats, indicating a requirement for glucocorticoids in the upregulation of B2R gene expression with stress. Corticosterone 70-84 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 139-142 23680895-0 2013 Physiologic corticosterone oscillations regulate murine hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell proliferation and CXCL12 expression by bone marrow stromal progenitors. Corticosterone 12-26 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 Mus musculus 109-115 23932308-8 2013 The present results demonstrate that central administration of Ucn II and Ucn III modulate time-dependently and dose-dependently the amygdalar and the hypothalamic CRF concentration, and, directly or indirectly, the plasma corticosterone concentration. Corticosterone 223-237 urocortin 2 Rattus norvegicus 63-69 24053666-8 2013 Sox2-Cre:Errbeta+/lox and Sox2-Cre:Errbetalox/lox mice treated with the Errbeta and Errgamma agonist DY131 demonstrated increased corticotropin-releasing hormone (Crh) expression in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, although corticosterone levels were not affected. Corticosterone 240-254 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2 Mus musculus 0-4 24640766-3 2013 PEP Inhibitor also prevented the increase of serum corticosterone level in the models of "behavioral despair" and anxiety-depressive state, but not in the model of MPTP-induced depression-like syndrome. Corticosterone 51-65 prolyl endopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 0-3 24303173-9 2013 The increase in blood pressure correlated significantly with a decline in the apparent activity of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 and an increase of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1, when urinary corticosterone metabolites were considered. Corticosterone 208-222 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 156-193 24035000-2 2013 Because of potentially deleterious effects of chronic stress, physiological measurements of stress hormones (in birds, corticosterone (CORT)) are often used to determine the consequences of natural or human-induced change. Corticosterone 119-133 cortistatin Homo sapiens 135-139 23806722-13 2013 bLRs" increase in positive affect after chronic EC was coupled with significant positive correlations between corticosterone levels and c-fos mRNA in the accumbens. Corticosterone 110-124 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 136-141 23806722-14 2013 Conversely, a decline in the rate of positive calls in bHRs after chronic EC was associated with a negative correlation between corticosterone and accumbens c-fos mRNA. Corticosterone 128-142 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 157-162 23896051-5 2013 However, an elevated level of corticosterone was found in the MTHFR deficient-NS female, exemplifying enhanced sensitivity to NS. Corticosterone 30-44 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Mus musculus 62-67 24066159-12 2013 Compared to WT and antibody treated mice, TLR2(-/-) mice exhibited reduced IL-6 (both P < 0.05) but not IL-1beta levels and increased corticosterone plasma concentrations (both P < 0.05). Corticosterone 137-151 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 42-46 23884964-7 2013 Corticosterone-treated CB1-KO mice showed a lack of weight gain and of increase in hypothalamic and hepatic AMPK activity. Corticosterone 0-14 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 23-26 23847298-7 2013 The expression of 11beta-HSD1 was increased by vitamin A deficiency in the hypothalamus (+62.5%) as in the hippocampus (+104.7%), which could lead to a higher production of corticosterone locally and contribute to alteration of the hippocampus. Corticosterone 173-187 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-29 23872451-11 2013 These data indicate that, in the experimental model of adrenalectomised rats implanted with corticosterone pellets, nicotine increases the function of 5-HT1A receptors of 5-HT DRN neurons. Corticosterone 92-106 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 151-157 23856493-0 2013 Role of brain corticosterone and aldosterone in central angiotensin II-induced hypertension. Corticosterone 14-28 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 56-70 24053666-6 2013 Sox2-Cre:Errbeta+/lox heterozygotes were obese, had increased Npy and Agrp gene expression in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus, and secreted more corticosterone in response to stress. Corticosterone 153-167 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2 Mus musculus 0-4 24053666-6 2013 Sox2-Cre:Errbeta+/lox heterozygotes were obese, had increased Npy and Agrp gene expression in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus, and secreted more corticosterone in response to stress. Corticosterone 153-167 estrogen related receptor, beta Mus musculus 9-16 24053666-6 2013 Sox2-Cre:Errbeta+/lox heterozygotes were obese, had increased Npy and Agrp gene expression in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus, and secreted more corticosterone in response to stress. Corticosterone 153-167 lysyl oxidase Mus musculus 18-21 23891657-4 2013 Here we show that corticosterone ("Cort") in feathers grown during the breeding season reflects reproductive effort in two Antarctic seabird species (giant petrels, Macronectes spp.). Corticosterone 18-32 CORT Gallus gallus 35-39 23694905-12 2013 Inhibition of OCT3-mediated transport by corticosterone may represent a mechanism by which acute stress alters dopaminergic neurotransmission in the amygdala, leading to alterations in fear and anxiety-like behavior. Corticosterone 41-55 solute carrier family 22 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 14-18 23856493-4 2013 Intracerebroventricular Ang II, at 2.5 and 12.5 ng/min, increased hypothalamic aldosterone and corticosterone, as well as plasma aldosterone and corticosterone without affecting plasma Ang II levels. Corticosterone 95-109 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 24-30 23856493-4 2013 Intracerebroventricular Ang II, at 2.5 and 12.5 ng/min, increased hypothalamic aldosterone and corticosterone, as well as plasma aldosterone and corticosterone without affecting plasma Ang II levels. Corticosterone 145-159 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 24-30 23825033-5 2013 The current studies demonstrate that estrogen regulates AMPK activation in caudal hindbrain A2 noradrenergic neurons during pharmacological replication of energy shortage in this area of the brain, and that this sensor is involved in neural regulation of glucostasis, in part, through control of corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 296-310 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 56-60 23089634-4 2013 GR(dim)-LPS mice exhibited elevated and prolonged levels of plasma corticosterone (CORT), interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-10 (but not plasma tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha)), enhanced early expression of brain TNFalpha, IL-1beta and IL-6 mRNA levels, and impaired later central TNFalpha mRNA expression. Corticosterone 67-81 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 0-2 23643750-2 2013 Stress exposure leads to the secretion of glucocorticoids (cortisol in the human; corticosterone (CORT) in the rodent). Corticosterone 82-96 cortistatin Homo sapiens 98-102 23721787-3 2013 We detected that repeated exposure to CP55940 enhanced the prolactin and corticosterone neuroendocrine responses mediated by 5-HT2A receptors and increased the membrane-associated levels of 5-HT2A receptors in PVN. Corticosterone 73-87 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Rattus norvegicus 125-131 23818519-3 2013 These changes induce rapid cytoskeletal rearrangements (increased PSD-95 co-clustering) within the post-synaptic density; these events are accompanied by increased surface NMDA receptor expression, reflecting corticosterone-induced inhibition of NMDA receptor endocytosis. Corticosterone 209-223 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4 Homo sapiens 66-72 23552018-5 2013 Using electrophysiological techniques, we investigated effects of stress and the stress hormone corticosterone (Cort) on NMDAR-mediated synaptic function and long-term depression (LTD) in hippocampal CA1 slices from these adolescent (aged 28-39 d) male offspring. Corticosterone 96-110 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 112-116 23552018-5 2013 Using electrophysiological techniques, we investigated effects of stress and the stress hormone corticosterone (Cort) on NMDAR-mediated synaptic function and long-term depression (LTD) in hippocampal CA1 slices from these adolescent (aged 28-39 d) male offspring. Corticosterone 96-110 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 200-203 23818519-5 2013 The observed up-regulation of ERK1/2 (downstream of NMDA receptor signaling) together with the fact that c-Abl integrates cytoplasmic and nuclear functions introduces a potential mechanism through which rapid signaling initiated at the plasma membrane may eventually determine the long term integrated response to corticosterone by impacting on the transcriptional machinery that is regulated by classical, nuclear mineralocorticoid, and glucocorticoid receptors. Corticosterone 314-328 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 30-36 23818519-5 2013 The observed up-regulation of ERK1/2 (downstream of NMDA receptor signaling) together with the fact that c-Abl integrates cytoplasmic and nuclear functions introduces a potential mechanism through which rapid signaling initiated at the plasma membrane may eventually determine the long term integrated response to corticosterone by impacting on the transcriptional machinery that is regulated by classical, nuclear mineralocorticoid, and glucocorticoid receptors. Corticosterone 314-328 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 105-110 23966905-9 2013 In situ hybridization analyses suggest that select mRNAs are regulated by chronic corticosterone exposure specifically in astroctyes based on (1) similar general expression patterns between corticosterone-treated and vehicle-treated animals and (2) similar expression patterns to the pan-astrocyte marker Aldh1l1. Corticosterone 82-96 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member L1 Mus musculus 305-312 23839258-5 2013 The data showed that 35 days of corticosterone exposure led to a decrease in spine density in CA1, concomitant with the onset of depression. Corticosterone 32-46 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 94-97 25206514-5 2013 Therefore, Shuyusan-containing serum appears to protect SH-SY5Y cells against corticosterone-induced impairment by adjusting the expression of apoptosis-associated proteins and brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Corticosterone 78-92 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 177-210 23727402-2 2013 Adult male rats were given systemic injections of corticosterone (CORT; 3mg/kg) immediately after training in a contextual fear conditioning (CFC) task and the percentage of time spent freezing in the CFC context was recorded 24h after training. Corticosterone 50-64 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 66-70 23630299-9 2013 SSTR2a treatment enhanced low-glucose-stimulated glucagon and corticosterone secretion to normal levels in diabetic rats. Corticosterone 62-76 somatostatin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 23608736-0 2013 The progressive development of depression-like behavior in corticosterone-treated rats is paralleled by slowed granule cell maturation and decreased reelin expression in the adult dentate gyrus. Corticosterone 59-73 reelin Rattus norvegicus 149-155 23736296-3 2013 Here, we adrenalectomized male F344 rats at 15 months of age, maintained them for 3 months with implanted corticosterone (CORT) pellets producing low or intermediate (glucocorticoid receptor-activating) blood levels of CORT, and performed microarray/pathway analyses in hippocampal CA1. Corticosterone 106-120 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 122-126 23736296-3 2013 Here, we adrenalectomized male F344 rats at 15 months of age, maintained them for 3 months with implanted corticosterone (CORT) pellets producing low or intermediate (glucocorticoid receptor-activating) blood levels of CORT, and performed microarray/pathway analyses in hippocampal CA1. Corticosterone 106-120 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 167-190 23736296-3 2013 Here, we adrenalectomized male F344 rats at 15 months of age, maintained them for 3 months with implanted corticosterone (CORT) pellets producing low or intermediate (glucocorticoid receptor-activating) blood levels of CORT, and performed microarray/pathway analyses in hippocampal CA1. Corticosterone 106-120 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 219-223 23794137-1 2013 The aim of this study was to investigate tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha)- and noradrenaline (NE)-stimulated lipolysis in retroperitoneal (RWAT) and epididymal (EAT) white adipose tissue as a means of understanding how low-protein, high-carbohydrate (LPHC) diet-fed rats maintain their lipid storage in a catabolic environment (marked by increases in serum TNF-alpha and corticosterone and sympathetic flux to RWAT and EAT), as previously observed. Corticosterone 378-392 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 41-68 23794137-1 2013 The aim of this study was to investigate tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha)- and noradrenaline (NE)-stimulated lipolysis in retroperitoneal (RWAT) and epididymal (EAT) white adipose tissue as a means of understanding how low-protein, high-carbohydrate (LPHC) diet-fed rats maintain their lipid storage in a catabolic environment (marked by increases in serum TNF-alpha and corticosterone and sympathetic flux to RWAT and EAT), as previously observed. Corticosterone 378-392 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 70-79 23608736-2 2013 This hypothesis is based on previous work in which we showed that repeated exposure to the stress hormone corticosterone, which increases depression-like behavior in rodents, also decreases the number of reelin+ cells in specific regions of the hippocampus and decreases hippocampal neurogenesis. Corticosterone 106-120 reelin Rattus norvegicus 204-210 23608736-3 2013 In addition, we have found that heterozygous reeler mice, which express approximately 50% of normal brain levels of reelin, are more susceptible to the depressogenic effects of corticosterone than their wild-type counterparts. Corticosterone 177-191 reelin Mus musculus 116-122 23608736-6 2013 We found that corticosterone-treated rats showed gradual increases in depression-like behavior over time, which were accompanied by similarly gradual decreases in reelin expression in the dentate subgranular zone and decreases in the number and dendritic complexity of surviving immature dentate granule cells. Corticosterone 14-28 reelin Rattus norvegicus 163-169 23694845-11 2013 Furthermore, TSS (25 mug/ml) markedly ameliorated up-regulation of Bax and down-regulation of Bcl-2 in corticosterone-induced PC12 cells. Corticosterone 103-117 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 94-99 23834778-4 2013 Our results confirm that MIF-knockout (MIF-KO) mice possess higher levels of circulating corticosterone, but lower expression of glucocorticoid receptor in pancreatic islets, liver and adipose tissue to the one observed in wild type (WT) mice. Corticosterone 89-103 macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor) Mus musculus 25-28 23834778-4 2013 Our results confirm that MIF-knockout (MIF-KO) mice possess higher levels of circulating corticosterone, but lower expression of glucocorticoid receptor in pancreatic islets, liver and adipose tissue to the one observed in wild type (WT) mice. Corticosterone 89-103 macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor) Mus musculus 39-42 23499785-0 2013 A possible mechanism contributing to the synergistic action of vasotocin (VT) and corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) receptors on corticosterone release in birds. Corticosterone 133-147 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 82-113 23864669-11 2013 Expression of organic cation transporter 3, a corticosterone-sensitive uptake2 transporter, was detected on NAc neurons. Corticosterone 46-60 solute carrier family 22 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 14-42 23434929-1 2013 Selective antagonism of somatostatin receptor type 2 (SSTR2) normalizes glucagon and corticosterone responses to hypoglycemic clamp in diabetic rats. Corticosterone 85-99 somatostatin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 24-52 23434929-1 2013 Selective antagonism of somatostatin receptor type 2 (SSTR2) normalizes glucagon and corticosterone responses to hypoglycemic clamp in diabetic rats. Corticosterone 85-99 somatostatin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 54-59 23434929-9 2013 Corticosterone response deteriorated in the placebo-treated rats on Expt-D2 but increased twofold in the SSTR2a group. Corticosterone 0-14 somatostatin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 105-110 23434929-11 2013 Thus, SSTR2 antagonism after recurrent hypoglycemia improves the glucagon and corticosterone responses and largely ameliorates insulin-induced hypoglycemia in diabetic rats. Corticosterone 78-92 somatostatin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 6-11 23499785-0 2013 A possible mechanism contributing to the synergistic action of vasotocin (VT) and corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) receptors on corticosterone release in birds. Corticosterone 133-147 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 115-118 23499785-2 2013 When AVT and CRH are administered together in vitro or in vivo, levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) or plasma corticosterone (CORT) are released, respectively, in a synergistic manner. Corticosterone 119-133 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 13-16 23499785-2 2013 When AVT and CRH are administered together in vitro or in vivo, levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) or plasma corticosterone (CORT) are released, respectively, in a synergistic manner. Corticosterone 135-139 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 13-16 23474014-4 2013 We targeted the rapid and delayed time domain by injecting corticosterone (CORT, 1 mg/kg, s.c.) at 30 min (rapid) or 180 min (delayed) respectively prior to behavioural testing, during the final 3 days of the behavioural paradigm. Corticosterone 59-73 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 75-79 23633532-8 2013 Lipogenic gene expression was decreased, whereas lipolytic and beta-oxidative gene expression increased in corticosterone (CORT)- and 11DHC-treated wild-type mice and CORT (but not 11DHC)-treated 11beta-HSD1(-/-) mice. Corticosterone 107-121 cortistatin Mus musculus 123-127 23599356-6 2013 Corticosterone decreased the expression of apolipoprotein B and apolipoprotein VLDL-II in the liver. Corticosterone 0-14 apolipoprotein B Gallus gallus 43-86 23064802-6 2013 Moreover, blockade of nNOS activity in the hippocampus leads to decreased corticosterone (CORT, glucocorticoids in rodents) concentration in the plasma and reduced corticotrophin-releasing factor expression in the hypothalamus. Corticosterone 74-88 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-26 23064802-6 2013 Moreover, blockade of nNOS activity in the hippocampus leads to decreased corticosterone (CORT, glucocorticoids in rodents) concentration in the plasma and reduced corticotrophin-releasing factor expression in the hypothalamus. Corticosterone 90-94 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 22-26 23640176-0 2013 A rapid facilitation of acid-sensing ion channels current by corticosterone in cultured hippocampal neurons. Corticosterone 61-75 acid sensing ion channel subunit 1 Homo sapiens 24-49 23194475-5 2013 Increased levels of Abeta in the hippocampus of corticosterone-treated mice were counteracted by propranolol treatment, purportedly through an increased IDE expression. Corticosterone 48-62 insulin degrading enzyme Mus musculus 153-156 23194475-6 2013 Chronic corticosterone treatment induced responses characteristic of insulin resistance, as increased peripheral insulin levels, decreased activation of the insulin receptor (pIR) and decreased associated intracellular pathways (pAkt). Corticosterone 8-22 insulin receptor Mus musculus 157-173 23194475-6 2013 Chronic corticosterone treatment induced responses characteristic of insulin resistance, as increased peripheral insulin levels, decreased activation of the insulin receptor (pIR) and decreased associated intracellular pathways (pAkt). Corticosterone 8-22 pirin Mus musculus 175-178 23194475-9 2013 One of the main kinases involved in tau phosphorylation, glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta), which is inactivated by phosphorylation by pAkt, was found to be decreased after corticosterone and increased after propranolol treatment. Corticosterone 181-195 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 57-87 23194475-9 2013 One of the main kinases involved in tau phosphorylation, glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta), which is inactivated by phosphorylation by pAkt, was found to be decreased after corticosterone and increased after propranolol treatment. Corticosterone 181-195 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 89-97 23494228-8 2013 RESULTS: Corticosterone decreased the phosphorylation of Akt and FoxO3a and led to the nuclear localization of FoxO3a and the apoptosis of PC12 cells. Corticosterone 9-23 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-60 23494228-8 2013 RESULTS: Corticosterone decreased the phosphorylation of Akt and FoxO3a and led to the nuclear localization of FoxO3a and the apoptosis of PC12 cells. Corticosterone 9-23 forkhead box O3 Rattus norvegicus 65-71 23494228-8 2013 RESULTS: Corticosterone decreased the phosphorylation of Akt and FoxO3a and led to the nuclear localization of FoxO3a and the apoptosis of PC12 cells. Corticosterone 9-23 forkhead box O3 Rattus norvegicus 111-117 23494228-11 2013 Western blot analyses showed that venlafaxine induced the phosphorylation of Akt and FoxO3a by the PI3K/Akt pathway and reversed the reduction of the phosphorylated Akt and FoxO3a, and the nuclear translocation of Foxo3a induced by corticosterone. Corticosterone 232-246 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 77-80 23494228-11 2013 Western blot analyses showed that venlafaxine induced the phosphorylation of Akt and FoxO3a by the PI3K/Akt pathway and reversed the reduction of the phosphorylated Akt and FoxO3a, and the nuclear translocation of Foxo3a induced by corticosterone. Corticosterone 232-246 forkhead box O3 Rattus norvegicus 85-91 23494228-12 2013 CONCLUSIONS: Venlafaxine protects PC12 cells against corticosterone-induced cell death by modulating the activity of the PI3K/Akt/FoxO3a pathway. Corticosterone 53-67 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 126-129 23494228-12 2013 CONCLUSIONS: Venlafaxine protects PC12 cells against corticosterone-induced cell death by modulating the activity of the PI3K/Akt/FoxO3a pathway. Corticosterone 53-67 forkhead box O3 Rattus norvegicus 130-136 23603525-8 2013 However, the higher responsiveness of aged rats to ghrelin-mediated increase in lipid metabolites was accompanied by an increase in adrenocorticotropic hormone and corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 164-178 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 51-58 23640176-9 2013 In addition, CORT application further resulted in a significant enhancement of ASIC1a current in the presence of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (0.5 muM) or bryostatin1 (1 muM), which are both protein kinase C (PKC) agonists. Corticosterone 13-17 latexin Homo sapiens 150-153 23640176-9 2013 In addition, CORT application further resulted in a significant enhancement of ASIC1a current in the presence of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (0.5 muM) or bryostatin1 (1 muM), which are both protein kinase C (PKC) agonists. Corticosterone 13-17 latexin Homo sapiens 173-176 23658016-7 2013 In addition, apoA-I-KO mice had less LPS clearance, reduced corticosterone generation, and impaired leukocyte recruitment in sepsis. Corticosterone 60-74 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 13-19 23572539-1 2013 Within the anterior pituitary gland, glucocorticoids such as corticosterone (CORT) provide negative feedback to inhibit adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion and act to regulate production of other hormones including growth hormone (GH). Corticosterone 61-75 CORT Gallus gallus 77-81 23572539-1 2013 Within the anterior pituitary gland, glucocorticoids such as corticosterone (CORT) provide negative feedback to inhibit adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion and act to regulate production of other hormones including growth hormone (GH). Corticosterone 61-75 growth hormone Gallus gallus 217-231 23572539-1 2013 Within the anterior pituitary gland, glucocorticoids such as corticosterone (CORT) provide negative feedback to inhibit adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion and act to regulate production of other hormones including growth hormone (GH). Corticosterone 61-75 growth hormone Gallus gallus 233-235 24130987-1 2013 We studied the effects of injections of 5-HT1A-agonist buspirone to pregnant rats before stress exposure on corticosterone level in the dynamics of stress response to inflammatory-induced pain in 7-day-old offspring. Corticosterone 108-122 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 40-46 23090754-12 2013 With corticosterone (CT), an endogenous form of corticosteroids in rodents, 0.1-2.5 muM was found to induce GILZ in H9c2(2-1) cells. Corticosterone 5-19 TSC22 domain family, member 3 Rattus norvegicus 108-112 23090754-12 2013 With corticosterone (CT), an endogenous form of corticosteroids in rodents, 0.1-2.5 muM was found to induce GILZ in H9c2(2-1) cells. Corticosterone 21-23 TSC22 domain family, member 3 Rattus norvegicus 108-112 23044404-0 2013 Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist spironolactone prevents chronic corticosterone induced depression-like behavior. Corticosterone 70-84 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 0-26 23631927-3 2013 Iron deficient pregnant dams and their pups displayed elevated corticosterone which, in turn, differentially affected glucocorticoid receptor (GR) expression in the CA1 and the dentate gyrus. Corticosterone 63-77 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 118-141 23631927-3 2013 Iron deficient pregnant dams and their pups displayed elevated corticosterone which, in turn, differentially affected glucocorticoid receptor (GR) expression in the CA1 and the dentate gyrus. Corticosterone 63-77 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 143-145 23631927-3 2013 Iron deficient pregnant dams and their pups displayed elevated corticosterone which, in turn, differentially affected glucocorticoid receptor (GR) expression in the CA1 and the dentate gyrus. Corticosterone 63-77 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 165-168 23631927-4 2013 Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) was reduced in the hippocampi of pups following elevated corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 98-112 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 0-33 23631927-4 2013 Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) was reduced in the hippocampi of pups following elevated corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 98-112 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 35-39 23169006-6 2013 In corticosterone-treated H19-7 cells, the knock down of TRPC1 no longer blocks thapsigargin-stimulated Ca(2+) entry suggesting that the subtype of SOCs expressed in H19-7 cells is altered by corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 3-17 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-62 23169006-6 2013 In corticosterone-treated H19-7 cells, the knock down of TRPC1 no longer blocks thapsigargin-stimulated Ca(2+) entry suggesting that the subtype of SOCs expressed in H19-7 cells is altered by corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 192-206 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-62 23169006-8 2013 Consistent with this finding is the observation that corticosterone treatment of H19-7 cells increases the expression of the I(CRAC) channel subunit Orai1. Corticosterone 53-67 ORAI calcium release-activated calcium modulator 1 Rattus norvegicus 149-154 23044404-4 2013 The aim of this study is to explore if chronic corticosterone administration would induce depression-like behavior and affect the expression and function of hippocampal MR and GR, in addition to assess whether manipulation of corticosteroid receptors would modulate depressive behaviors. Corticosterone 47-61 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 169-171 23044404-4 2013 The aim of this study is to explore if chronic corticosterone administration would induce depression-like behavior and affect the expression and function of hippocampal MR and GR, in addition to assess whether manipulation of corticosteroid receptors would modulate depressive behaviors. Corticosterone 47-61 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 176-178 23044404-6 2013 The results show that chronic corticosterone-treated animals displayed an increased immobility time in a forced-swimming test, decreased preference to sucrose solution and novel object recognition performance, and enhanced hippocampal serotonin but decreased MR expression in both hippocampus and hypothalamus. Corticosterone 30-44 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 259-261 23389997-10 2013 This chronic social defeat induced upregulation of DBH expression was mediated through corticosterone and corticosteroid receptors, with possible interference from antidepressants. Corticosterone 87-101 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 51-54 23044404-9 2013 In conclusion, we demonstrate that chronic corticosterone treatment triggers several depression-like behaviors, and in parallel, down-regulates MR expression in the hippocampus and hypothalamus. Corticosterone 43-57 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 144-146 23044404-10 2013 Administration of an MR antagonist confers an anti-depressant effect in chronic corticosterone-treated animals. Corticosterone 80-94 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 21-23 23653479-7 2013 In vivo, TR4 overexpression promotes murine corticotroph tumor growth as well as enhances ACTH and corticosterone production, whereas TR4 knockdown decreases circulating ACTH and corticosterone levels in mice harboring ACTH-secreting tumors. Corticosterone 99-113 nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 9-12 23089211-4 2013 Vimentin null mice were found to have decreased ACTH-stimulated corticosterone levels, and decreased progesterone levels in females, but normal hCG-stimulated testosterone levels in males. Corticosterone 64-78 vimentin Mus musculus 0-8 23512810-1 2013 11beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) is involved in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes by generating active glucocorticoids (cortisol and corticosterone) that are strong inhibitors of angiogenesis. Corticosterone 159-173 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 44-55 23653479-7 2013 In vivo, TR4 overexpression promotes murine corticotroph tumor growth as well as enhances ACTH and corticosterone production, whereas TR4 knockdown decreases circulating ACTH and corticosterone levels in mice harboring ACTH-secreting tumors. Corticosterone 179-193 nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 134-137 23524097-8 2013 Both doses of erythropoietin (500 and 1000 IU/kg) pretreatment and co-treatment, (i) significantly increased the habituation memory and percentage alteration which are indicative of the cognitive improvement, (ii) attenuated the Aroclor 1254 induced rise in acetylcholinesterase activity, corticosterone, triglycerides and total cholesterol, (iii) increased the glutamate and antioxidant enzyme levels. Corticosterone 289-303 erythropoietin Mus musculus 14-28 23613579-7 2013 In contrast, it lacks agonistic effects on the expression of CRH in the central amygdala and antagonizes GR-mediated reduction in hippocampal neurogenesis after chronic corticosterone exposure. Corticosterone 169-183 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 105-107 23458502-3 2013 Both an unselective COX inhibitor (indomethacin) and a selective COX-2 inhibitor (NS-398) significantly attenuated the increase of serum corticosterone levels after LPS and restraint stresses, but not after 2DG injection. Corticosterone 137-151 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 65-70 23305081-9 2013 Further, SHSY5Y neuroblastoma cells treated with corticosterone showed increased BACE1, pTau and pJNK1 expression. Corticosterone 49-63 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 81-86 23850672-5 2013 Activation of TLR2 inhibits chronic stress-reduced phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and diminishes chronic stress-induced up-regulation of corticosterone production. Corticosterone 155-169 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 14-18 23578952-8 2013 These findings show that monoacylglycerol lipase inhibition dramatically increases basal levels of corticosterone. Corticosterone 99-113 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 25-48 22850435-5 2013 After corticosterone exposure for 24 h, HT-22 cells showed a concentration-dependent increase in mRNA levels for PDE2 subtypes, PDE2A1 and 2A3, as well as for the total PDE2A protein expression. Corticosterone 6-20 phosphodiesterase 2A, cGMP-stimulated Mus musculus 128-133 22850435-9 2013 Furthermore, Bay 60-7550 reversed corticosterone-induced down-regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor protein levels 24 h after corticosterone exposure. Corticosterone 34-48 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 76-109 22850435-9 2013 Furthermore, Bay 60-7550 reversed corticosterone-induced down-regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor protein levels 24 h after corticosterone exposure. Corticosterone 136-150 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 76-109 22709945-0 2013 Neonatal exposure to low dose corticosterone persistently modulates hippocampal mineralocorticoid receptor expression and improves locomotor/exploratory behaviour in a mouse model of Rett syndrome. Corticosterone 30-44 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 80-106 22709945-6 2013 In line with previous reports, when fully symptomatic, MeCP2-308 mice showed a reduction in the regular nocturnal hyperactivity in the home-cage and increased anxiety-like behaviours and plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels in response to restraint stress. Corticosterone 194-208 methyl CpG binding protein 2 Mus musculus 55-60 22709945-6 2013 In line with previous reports, when fully symptomatic, MeCP2-308 mice showed a reduction in the regular nocturnal hyperactivity in the home-cage and increased anxiety-like behaviours and plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels in response to restraint stress. Corticosterone 210-214 methyl CpG binding protein 2 Mus musculus 55-60 23062748-0 2013 PACAP-deficient mice show attenuated corticosterone secretion and fail to develop depressive behavior during chronic social defeat stress. Corticosterone 37-51 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 0-5 23035922-0 2013 Inhibition of immobilization stress-induced anorexia, behavioral deficits, and plasma corticosterone secretion by injected leptin in rats. Corticosterone 86-100 leptin Rattus norvegicus 123-129 23035922-8 2013 Animals injected with leptin at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg, but not at dose of 0.5 mg/kg, exhibited a marginal increase in plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 123-137 leptin Rattus norvegicus 22-28 23035922-9 2013 Immobilization-induced increases of plasma corticosterone were reversed by leptin injected at doses of 0.1 or 0.5 mg/kg. Corticosterone 43-57 leptin Rattus norvegicus 75-81 23333402-4 2013 ACTH-treatment increased basal serum corticosterone levels, with an additional increase induced by the FST. Corticosterone 37-51 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 0-4 23489747-4 2013 In addition, MSP partially suppressed cytokine and corticosterone secretion in response to endotoxin administration. Corticosterone 51-65 macrophage stimulating 1 (hepatocyte growth factor-like) Mus musculus 13-16 23578952-0 2013 Monoacylglycerol lipase inhibition-induced changes in plasma corticosterone levels, anxiety and locomotor activity in male CD1 mice. Corticosterone 61-75 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 0-23 23578952-3 2013 Here we studied the effects of the recently developed monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor JZL184 on basal and stress-induced corticosterone levels in male CD1 mice, and found that this compound dramatically increased basal levels without affecting stress responses. Corticosterone 123-137 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 54-77 23181759-3 2013 Corticosterone treatment induced an increased expression of stress-activated c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in the hippocampus, accompanied by decreases in glycogen synthase kinase 3beta, increases in pTau levels and increased neuronal cell death (caspase-3 activity). Corticosterone 0-14 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 247-256 23280813-5 2013 As inhibitors of rOCT2, corticosterone, verapamil, and cimetidine can inhibit jatrorrhizine uptake in rat kidney slices and rOCT2-MDCK cells. Corticosterone 24-38 solute carrier family 22 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 124-129 23280813-7 2013 Coadministration with 20 mg/kg corticosterone, a selective inhibitor of rOCT2, reduced the jatrorrhizine concentration in the cortex and medulla in the in vivo experiment. Corticosterone 31-45 solute carrier family 22 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 72-77 23276607-8 2013 Altered plasma corticosterone responses to ACTH injections were observed over the treatment course. Corticosterone 15-29 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 43-47 23276607-10 2013 ACTH administration initially enhanced plasma corticosterone levels, however, these normalised to levels consistent with control animals by day 14. Corticosterone 46-60 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 0-4 23237312-8 2013 Ank3+/- mice also exhibited elevated serum corticosterone, suggesting that reduced Ank3 expression is associated with elevated stress reactivity. Corticosterone 43-57 ankyrin 3, epithelial Mus musculus 0-4 23321399-6 2013 ICV injection of cVIP caused increased plasma corticosterone concentration and decreased diencephalic mRNA expression of CRH, CRH receptor-2 (CRH-R2) and urocortin 3 (UCN-3, which has high affinity for CRH-R2). Corticosterone 46-60 urocortin 3 Gallus gallus 167-172 23181759-0 2013 Mineralocorticoid receptor activation induces insulin resistance through c-Jun N-terminal kinases in response to chronic corticosterone: cognitive implications. Corticosterone 121-135 insulin Homo sapiens 46-53 23181759-2 2013 In the present study, in vivo experiments using a non-invasive method of chronic administration of corticosterone in drinking water demonstrated that chronic corticosterone administration led to cognitive impairment in the novel object recognition test and insulin resistance, as shown by significant increases in plasma insulin levels and the homeostatic model assessment index, and decreased insulin receptor phosphorylation. Corticosterone 99-113 insulin Homo sapiens 257-264 23181759-2 2013 In the present study, in vivo experiments using a non-invasive method of chronic administration of corticosterone in drinking water demonstrated that chronic corticosterone administration led to cognitive impairment in the novel object recognition test and insulin resistance, as shown by significant increases in plasma insulin levels and the homeostatic model assessment index, and decreased insulin receptor phosphorylation. Corticosterone 99-113 insulin Homo sapiens 321-328 23181759-2 2013 In the present study, in vivo experiments using a non-invasive method of chronic administration of corticosterone in drinking water demonstrated that chronic corticosterone administration led to cognitive impairment in the novel object recognition test and insulin resistance, as shown by significant increases in plasma insulin levels and the homeostatic model assessment index, and decreased insulin receptor phosphorylation. Corticosterone 99-113 insulin receptor Homo sapiens 394-410 23181759-2 2013 In the present study, in vivo experiments using a non-invasive method of chronic administration of corticosterone in drinking water demonstrated that chronic corticosterone administration led to cognitive impairment in the novel object recognition test and insulin resistance, as shown by significant increases in plasma insulin levels and the homeostatic model assessment index, and decreased insulin receptor phosphorylation. Corticosterone 158-172 insulin Homo sapiens 257-264 23181759-2 2013 In the present study, in vivo experiments using a non-invasive method of chronic administration of corticosterone in drinking water demonstrated that chronic corticosterone administration led to cognitive impairment in the novel object recognition test and insulin resistance, as shown by significant increases in plasma insulin levels and the homeostatic model assessment index, and decreased insulin receptor phosphorylation. Corticosterone 158-172 insulin Homo sapiens 321-328 23181759-2 2013 In the present study, in vivo experiments using a non-invasive method of chronic administration of corticosterone in drinking water demonstrated that chronic corticosterone administration led to cognitive impairment in the novel object recognition test and insulin resistance, as shown by significant increases in plasma insulin levels and the homeostatic model assessment index, and decreased insulin receptor phosphorylation. Corticosterone 158-172 insulin receptor Homo sapiens 394-410 23181759-3 2013 Corticosterone treatment induced an increased expression of stress-activated c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in the hippocampus, accompanied by decreases in glycogen synthase kinase 3beta, increases in pTau levels and increased neuronal cell death (caspase-3 activity). Corticosterone 0-14 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 77-100 23181759-3 2013 Corticosterone treatment induced an increased expression of stress-activated c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in the hippocampus, accompanied by decreases in glycogen synthase kinase 3beta, increases in pTau levels and increased neuronal cell death (caspase-3 activity). Corticosterone 0-14 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 102-105 23320836-6 2013 Dexamethasone (DEX) or corticosterone greatly increased Ucn2 mRNA levels in PC12 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 23-37 urocortin 2 Rattus norvegicus 56-60 23320836-9 2013 In CRH-knockout mice, where the IMO-induced rise in corticosterone was attenuated, the response of IMO on Ucn2, as well as CRHR2 mRNAs was absent. Corticosterone 52-66 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 3-6 23517603-12 2013 Corticosterone and noradrenaline, at pathophysiological levels, increased expression and secretion of IL-6 in B16-F10 cells in vitro. Corticosterone 0-14 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 102-106 23517603-13 2013 Corticosterone- and noradrenaline-induced transcriptional up-regulation of IL-6 gene involves changes in the DNA binding activity of nuclear factor-kappaB, cAMP response element-binding protein, activator protein-1, and nuclear factor for IL-6. Corticosterone 0-14 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 75-79 23517603-13 2013 Corticosterone- and noradrenaline-induced transcriptional up-regulation of IL-6 gene involves changes in the DNA binding activity of nuclear factor-kappaB, cAMP response element-binding protein, activator protein-1, and nuclear factor for IL-6. Corticosterone 0-14 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 239-243 23255172-1 2013 Stress activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis to promote the release of corticosterone (CORT), which consequently suppresses pathogenic stimulation of the immune system. Corticosterone 90-104 cortistatin Mus musculus 106-110 23333161-0 2013 Adrenalectomy and corticosterone replacement differentially alter CA3 dendritic morphology and new cell survival in the adult rat hippocampus. Corticosterone 18-32 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 66-69 22591911-0 2013 Chronic effects of corticosterone on GIRK1-3 subunits and 5-HT1A receptor expression in rat brain and their reversal by concurrent fluoxetine treatment. Corticosterone 19-33 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 3 Rattus norvegicus 37-42 22591911-0 2013 Chronic effects of corticosterone on GIRK1-3 subunits and 5-HT1A receptor expression in rat brain and their reversal by concurrent fluoxetine treatment. Corticosterone 19-33 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 58-64 22591911-2 2013 Animal studies indicate that 5-HT1A receptor expression may be reduced by long-term administration of corticosterone. Corticosterone 102-116 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 29-35 22591911-11 2013 Finally, chronic corticosterone treatment produced an increase on the mRNA coding for the GIRK2 subunit in several hypothalamic and thalamic areas, which was reversed by fluoxetine. Corticosterone 17-31 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 6 Rattus norvegicus 90-95 22591911-13 2013 These data are relevant for a better understanding of the differential regulation of pre- and postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptors by corticosterone flattened rhythm. Corticosterone 127-141 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 107-113 23142231-8 2013 The aberrant increase of plasma corticosterone in neonates increased the plasma concentration of norepinephrine, nerve growth factor in the gastric fundus muscularis externae, brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the thoracic dorsal root ganglia and spinal cord, and down-regulated K(v)1.1 messenger RNA in thoracic dorsal root ganglia without affecting the expression of K(v)1.4, Na(v)1.8, TrpA1, TrpV1, or P2X3 in FD-like rats. Corticosterone 32-46 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 176-209 23142231-8 2013 The aberrant increase of plasma corticosterone in neonates increased the plasma concentration of norepinephrine, nerve growth factor in the gastric fundus muscularis externae, brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the thoracic dorsal root ganglia and spinal cord, and down-regulated K(v)1.1 messenger RNA in thoracic dorsal root ganglia without affecting the expression of K(v)1.4, Na(v)1.8, TrpA1, TrpV1, or P2X3 in FD-like rats. Corticosterone 32-46 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 10 Rattus norvegicus 381-389 23142231-8 2013 The aberrant increase of plasma corticosterone in neonates increased the plasma concentration of norepinephrine, nerve growth factor in the gastric fundus muscularis externae, brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the thoracic dorsal root ganglia and spinal cord, and down-regulated K(v)1.1 messenger RNA in thoracic dorsal root ganglia without affecting the expression of K(v)1.4, Na(v)1.8, TrpA1, TrpV1, or P2X3 in FD-like rats. Corticosterone 32-46 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 391-396 23142231-8 2013 The aberrant increase of plasma corticosterone in neonates increased the plasma concentration of norepinephrine, nerve growth factor in the gastric fundus muscularis externae, brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the thoracic dorsal root ganglia and spinal cord, and down-regulated K(v)1.1 messenger RNA in thoracic dorsal root ganglia without affecting the expression of K(v)1.4, Na(v)1.8, TrpA1, TrpV1, or P2X3 in FD-like rats. Corticosterone 32-46 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 398-403 23142231-8 2013 The aberrant increase of plasma corticosterone in neonates increased the plasma concentration of norepinephrine, nerve growth factor in the gastric fundus muscularis externae, brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the thoracic dorsal root ganglia and spinal cord, and down-regulated K(v)1.1 messenger RNA in thoracic dorsal root ganglia without affecting the expression of K(v)1.4, Na(v)1.8, TrpA1, TrpV1, or P2X3 in FD-like rats. Corticosterone 32-46 purinergic receptor P2X 3 Rattus norvegicus 408-412 23333161-2 2013 Stress and elevated corticosterone levels have been shown to decrease hippocampal neurogenesis and decrease the complexity of CA3 pyramidal neurons. Corticosterone 20-34 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 126-129 23333161-4 2013 Therefore, the aim of the present study was to determine how low to moderately elevated circulating corticosterone levels affect dendritic morphology of CA3 pyramidal cells and hippocampal neurogenesis in adult male rats. Corticosterone 100-114 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 153-156 23333161-8 2013 This work shows that circulating levels of corticosterone differentially affect plasticity in the CA3 region and the dentate gyrus. Corticosterone 43-57 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 98-101 23211515-3 2013 We combine these methods with measurements of body composition in corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)-transgenic (Tg)(+) mice that have chronically elevated, endogenously produced corticosterone and a phenotype that closely mimics Cushing"s disease in humans. Corticosterone 182-196 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 66-97 22371048-0 2013 Adenosine A(2A) receptor blockade reverts hippocampal stress-induced deficits and restores corticosterone circadian oscillation. Corticosterone 91-105 adenosine A2a receptor Rattus norvegicus 0-24 23407965-6 2013 Using mice with reduced gene dosage of p190rhogap, a cytoskeletal regulatory protein localized to dendritic spines, we next isolated structural correlates of both behavioral vulnerability (spine elimination) and resilience (spine proliferation) to corticosterone within the orbital cortex. Corticosterone 248-262 Rho GTPase activating protein 35 Mus musculus 39-49 23211515-3 2013 We combine these methods with measurements of body composition in corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)-transgenic (Tg)(+) mice that have chronically elevated, endogenously produced corticosterone and a phenotype that closely mimics Cushing"s disease in humans. Corticosterone 182-196 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 99-102 23098799-0 2013 Effects of chronic treatment with corticosterone and imipramine on fos immunoreactivity and adult hippocampal neurogenesis. Corticosterone 34-48 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 67-70 23164951-5 2013 Indeed, the current studies demonstrate that exposure of mice to the immunosuppressive GC, corticosterone (CORT), over the entire course of the primary immune response limits activation of endogenous Tag-specific T(CD8). Corticosterone 91-105 cortistatin Mus musculus 107-111 23142160-6 2013 If prolactin and corticosterone mediate the same functional response to a stressor and are the proxies of the same response, we predict that corticosterone and prolactin stress responses (1) will be modulated according to the same factors; (2) will affect reproductive performances in the same way; and, (3) of course, will be correlated. Corticosterone 17-31 prolactin Gallus gallus 160-169 23142160-6 2013 If prolactin and corticosterone mediate the same functional response to a stressor and are the proxies of the same response, we predict that corticosterone and prolactin stress responses (1) will be modulated according to the same factors; (2) will affect reproductive performances in the same way; and, (3) of course, will be correlated. Corticosterone 141-155 prolactin Gallus gallus 3-12 23104420-5 2013 AngII increased the corticosterone response after ACTH infusions, clearly indicating the key role of the adrenals for mediating stress reactions. Corticosterone 20-34 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-5 23104420-8 2013 During OGTT, AngII increased glucose and corticosterone responses in shamOZR, whereas insulin was slightly diminished. Corticosterone 41-55 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 13-18 22176700-0 2013 Melanocortin-4 receptor in the medial amygdala regulates emotional stress-induced anxiety-like behaviour, anorexia and corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 119-133 melanocortin 4 receptor Homo sapiens 0-23 22176700-8 2013 Moreover, plasma corticosterone levels were increased by intra-MeA infusion of the MC4R agonist under non-stressed conditions and restraint stress-induced elevation of plasma corticosterone levels was attenuated by pretreatment with SHU 9119 in the MeA. Corticosterone 17-31 melanocortin 4 receptor Homo sapiens 83-87 22176700-8 2013 Moreover, plasma corticosterone levels were increased by intra-MeA infusion of the MC4R agonist under non-stressed conditions and restraint stress-induced elevation of plasma corticosterone levels was attenuated by pretreatment with SHU 9119 in the MeA. Corticosterone 175-189 melanocortin 4 receptor Homo sapiens 83-87 22243662-7 2013 Basal norepinephrine levels were elevated in the amygdala, whereas stress-induced ACTH and corticosterone responses were alleviated in P2rx7(-/-) mice. Corticosterone 91-105 purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 7 Mus musculus 135-140 22935038-3 2013 To model these components in rats, we administered high corticosterone (CORT) postpartum, which increases immobility in the forced swim test (FST), and reduces maternal care, body weight and hippocampal cell proliferation in dams. Corticosterone 56-70 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 72-76 22968818-4 2013 Reduction of gamma power was sensitive to corticosterone application and associated with a decrease in glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptor mRNA expression across strata of the ventral hippocampal CA3. Corticosterone 42-56 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 122-148 22968818-4 2013 Reduction of gamma power was sensitive to corticosterone application and associated with a decrease in glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptor mRNA expression across strata of the ventral hippocampal CA3. Corticosterone 42-56 carbonic anhydrase 3 Mus musculus 206-209 23179589-3 2013 CORT (0.01-10 muM) caused a rapid increase in [Ca(2+)]i with a dose-dependent manner in cultured dorsal spinal cord astrocytes. Corticosterone 0-4 latexin Homo sapiens 14-17 23098799-1 2013 In a previous study we showed that rats chronically treated with corticosterone (CORT) display anxiogenic behavior, evidenced by facilitation of avoidance responses in the elevated T-maze (ETM) model of anxiety. Corticosterone 65-79 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 81-85 23363614-5 2013 Secreted interleukin 6 (IL-6) was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and its regulation by tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha and corticosterone (the major glucocorticoid in rodents) measured relative to other mesenchymal cell populations. Corticosterone 154-168 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 9-22 22983097-8 2013 Repeated treatment with amitriptyline (5 mg/kg, intraperitoneally; bid) subsequent to corticosterone exposure also prevented the corticosterone-induced deficits in rats. Corticosterone 129-143 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Rattus norvegicus 67-70 23363614-5 2013 Secreted interleukin 6 (IL-6) was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and its regulation by tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha and corticosterone (the major glucocorticoid in rodents) measured relative to other mesenchymal cell populations. Corticosterone 154-168 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 24-28 23032077-4 2013 In this mini-review, we introduce various cases of maternal separation in rodents and illustrate the alterations in HPA-axis activity by focusing on corticosterone (CORT), an end-product of the HPA-axis in rodents. Corticosterone 149-163 cortistatin Mus musculus 165-169 24054157-2 2013 PACAP modulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in response to acute psychogenic but not systemic stressors, through activation of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) release to drive adrenal corticosterone (CORT) output. Corticosterone 208-222 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 24054157-2 2013 PACAP modulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in response to acute psychogenic but not systemic stressors, through activation of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) release to drive adrenal corticosterone (CORT) output. Corticosterone 208-222 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 145-176 24054157-2 2013 PACAP modulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in response to acute psychogenic but not systemic stressors, through activation of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) release to drive adrenal corticosterone (CORT) output. Corticosterone 208-222 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 178-181 24054157-2 2013 PACAP modulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in response to acute psychogenic but not systemic stressors, through activation of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) release to drive adrenal corticosterone (CORT) output. Corticosterone 224-228 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 24054157-2 2013 PACAP modulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in response to acute psychogenic but not systemic stressors, through activation of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) release to drive adrenal corticosterone (CORT) output. Corticosterone 224-228 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 178-181 21821638-5 2013 The changes (increasing rates) in mitogen-induced IL-2 production from basal condition showed a negative correlation with serum corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 128-142 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 50-54 22834538-9 2013 The serum corticosterone level lost rhythmicity and showed a decreased daily level in CLOCK mutant mice compared with WT mice, supporting the exacerbating effect of CLOCK mutation on CHS. Corticosterone 10-24 circadian locomotor output cycles kaput Mus musculus 86-91 22834538-9 2013 The serum corticosterone level lost rhythmicity and showed a decreased daily level in CLOCK mutant mice compared with WT mice, supporting the exacerbating effect of CLOCK mutation on CHS. Corticosterone 10-24 circadian locomotor output cycles kaput Mus musculus 165-170 24397505-2 2013 This study aimed to evaluate a stress model induced by corticosterone (CORT) supplementation in the diet of broiler breeder hens. Corticosterone 55-69 CORT Gallus gallus 71-75 23324285-15 2013 In addition, the inhibitory effect of corticosterone on IL-6 and TNF-alpha in LPS-stimulated splenocyte cultures in vitro was diminished in the asthma-SDR group compared to the asthma group. Corticosterone 38-52 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 56-60 23324285-15 2013 In addition, the inhibitory effect of corticosterone on IL-6 and TNF-alpha in LPS-stimulated splenocyte cultures in vitro was diminished in the asthma-SDR group compared to the asthma group. Corticosterone 38-52 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 65-74 23662148-3 2013 Results showed that usage of the high dose of corticosterone (CORT) injection or external factors could successfully establish the KYDS or ASS rat models, and the two models had similar changes in biological characterization, abnormal behaviors, dysfunction of hypothalamic-pituitary-target organ axes (HPTOA), and sympathetic/parasympathetic (S/P) nerve system but varied in different degrees. Corticosterone 46-60 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 62-66 24194757-7 2013 Furthermore, blocking GR activity inhibited 150 nM corticosterone-enhanced chemotaxis and phagocytosis of macrophages. Corticosterone 51-65 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-24 23509214-11 2013 The HO-1 inducer (i.e., hemin) significantly decreased catecholamines and corticosterone levels, and increased testosterone and LH levels. Corticosterone 74-88 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-8 23485819-10 2013 In contrast GRK5 deficiency significantly inhibited sepsis-induced plasma corticosterone levels and the consequent thymocyte apoptosis in vivo. Corticosterone 74-88 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 Mus musculus 12-16 23086675-7 2013 These enhanced corticosterone levels were associated with a significant reduction in fetal brain weights and a significant increase in TAp73 mRNA and p73 protein levels. Corticosterone 15-29 tumor protein p73 Homo sapiens 137-140 23830631-2 2013 PrxIII is reversibly inactivated by H2O2 produced by cytochrome P450 11B1 (CYP11B1) in mitochondria during corticosterone synthesis in the adrenal gland of mice injected with adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Corticosterone 107-121 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 53-73 23830631-2 2013 PrxIII is reversibly inactivated by H2O2 produced by cytochrome P450 11B1 (CYP11B1) in mitochondria during corticosterone synthesis in the adrenal gland of mice injected with adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Corticosterone 107-121 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 75-82 23830631-2 2013 PrxIII is reversibly inactivated by H2O2 produced by cytochrome P450 11B1 (CYP11B1) in mitochondria during corticosterone synthesis in the adrenal gland of mice injected with adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Corticosterone 107-121 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 175-202 23202366-4 2013 Corticosterone values in SR-BI KO transplanted mice remained 50% lower (P<0.001) as compared with wild-type transplanted mice, which coincided with adrenocortical lipid depletion. Corticosterone 0-14 scavenger receptor class B, member 1 Mus musculus 25-30 24194757-8 2013 Meanwhile, after treatment with corticosterone (150 nM) for 1 h and 3 h, GR protein expression increased to 1.4- and 2.2-fold, respectively, compared to untreated macrophages. Corticosterone 32-46 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-75 24194757-11 2013 These results demonstrate that low concentrations of corticosterone exert stimulatory effects on macrophage function in the absence of immune stimuli, and GR is at least partially responsible for these effects. Corticosterone 53-67 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 155-157 23349944-4 2013 Here we show expression and activity of 11beta-HSD1, but not 11beta-HSD2, in mouse mast cells with 11beta-HSD activity only in the keto-reductase direction, regenerating active glucocorticoids (cortisol, corticosterone) from inert substrates (cortisone, 11-dehydrocorticosterone). Corticosterone 204-218 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 40-51 22622901-10 2012 Circulating corticosterone plays a role in the circadian timing system and the misaligned corticosterone rhythm in the VPAC2 receptor knockout mice could be involved in their abnormal rhythms of physiology. Corticosterone 12-26 vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 2 Mus musculus 119-133 23110767-6 2012 Numerous mRNAs regulated by dexamethasone were also regulated by the natural ligand corticosterone; all of the mRNAs regulated >=twofold by corticosterone were substantially attenuated by cotreatment with the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU486. Corticosterone 84-98 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 212-235 23110767-6 2012 Numerous mRNAs regulated by dexamethasone were also regulated by the natural ligand corticosterone; all of the mRNAs regulated >=twofold by corticosterone were substantially attenuated by cotreatment with the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU486. Corticosterone 143-157 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 212-235 23026495-2 2012 We characterized plasma corticosterone (CORT) concentrations in P. californicus under baseline conditions across the diurnal cycle, in response to pharmacological manipulation of the HPA axis, and in response to a variety of stressors at different times of day. Corticosterone 24-38 cortistatin Mus musculus 40-44 23088831-1 2012 Stress leads to secretion of the adrenal steroid hormone corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 57-71 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 73-77 22831701-0 2012 Intact catecholamine inputs to the forebrain are required for appropriate regulation of corticotrophin-releasing hormone and vasopressin gene expression by corticosterone in the rat paraventricular nucleus. Corticosterone 156-170 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 125-136 22831701-6 2012 To determine the contribution of these neurones to the long-term actions of corticosterone on CRH and vasopressin (AVP) gene expression in the PVH, we used an immunocytotoxin (a conjugate of the cytotoxin saporin and an antibody against dopamine-beta-hydroxylase) that specifically ablates adrenergic and noradrenergic neurones. Corticosterone 76-90 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 94-97 22831701-6 2012 To determine the contribution of these neurones to the long-term actions of corticosterone on CRH and vasopressin (AVP) gene expression in the PVH, we used an immunocytotoxin (a conjugate of the cytotoxin saporin and an antibody against dopamine-beta-hydroxylase) that specifically ablates adrenergic and noradrenergic neurones. Corticosterone 76-90 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 102-113 22831701-8 2012 The ability of elevated levels of corticosterone to suppress Crh expression was abolished in animals lacking catecholaminergic innervation of the PVH. Corticosterone 34-48 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 61-64 22831701-11 2012 Interactions between corticosterone and catecholaminergic projections to the hypothalamus therefore make significant contributions to the regulation of Crh and Avp expression. Corticosterone 21-35 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 152-155 22831701-11 2012 Interactions between corticosterone and catecholaminergic projections to the hypothalamus therefore make significant contributions to the regulation of Crh and Avp expression. Corticosterone 21-35 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 160-163 23020797-5 2012 Corticosterone treatment reduced Npas4 expression in the frontal cortex and hippocampus, whereas adrenalectomy caused an increase in expression. Corticosterone 0-14 neuronal PAS domain protein 4 Mus musculus 33-38 23224599-2 2012 Each GFAP-immunoreactive cell showed a hypertrophic appearance with well-developed thicker fibrous processes, and the number and the density of GFAP-immunoreactive cells were increased 4 weeks after adrenalectomy, whereas the changes were restored to the sham-control level with corticosterone replacement. Corticosterone 279-293 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 5-9 23224599-2 2012 Each GFAP-immunoreactive cell showed a hypertrophic appearance with well-developed thicker fibrous processes, and the number and the density of GFAP-immunoreactive cells were increased 4 weeks after adrenalectomy, whereas the changes were restored to the sham-control level with corticosterone replacement. Corticosterone 279-293 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 144-148 23224599-4 2012 The quantitative analysis clearly showed a significant increase in the number and the density of GFAP-immunoreactive cells in the adrenalectomy group; following corticosterone replacement, these increases were returned to the sham-control level. Corticosterone 161-175 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 97-101 22995443-0 2012 Ethanol extracts from Hemerocallis citrina attenuate the decreases of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, TrkB levels in rat induced by corticosterone administration. Corticosterone 135-149 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 105-109 22995443-5 2012 on the behavior, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its receptor (TrkB) in depression-like rats induced by exogenous administration of the stress hormone corticosterone (40mg/kg, s.c.). Corticosterone 164-178 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 76-80 22995443-8 2012 CONCLUSION: These findings confirm that HCE produce an antidepressant-like effect in corticosterone-induced depression-like model of rats and this effect is at least partly mediated by BDNF-TrkB signaling in the frontal cortex and hippocampus. Corticosterone 85-99 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 185-189 22995443-8 2012 CONCLUSION: These findings confirm that HCE produce an antidepressant-like effect in corticosterone-induced depression-like model of rats and this effect is at least partly mediated by BDNF-TrkB signaling in the frontal cortex and hippocampus. Corticosterone 85-99 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 190-194 22622901-3 2012 Mice lacking the VPAC2 receptor display disrupted circadian rhythm of physiology and behaviour, and therefore, we using real-time RT-PCR quantified (1) the mRNAs for the clock genes Per1 and Bmal1 in the adrenal gland and SCN, (2) the adrenal Star mRNA and (3) the serum corticosterone concentration both during a light/dark (L/D) cycle and at constant darkness in wild type (WT) and VPAC2 receptor-deficient mice (VPAC2-KO). Corticosterone 271-285 vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 2 Mus musculus 17-22 22622901-8 2012 The loss of adrenal clock gene rhythm in the VPAC2 receptor knockout mice after transfer into constant darkness was accompanied by disappearance of rhythmicity in Star mRNA expression and serum corticosterone concentration. Corticosterone 194-208 vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 2 Mus musculus 45-59 23099464-1 2012 The glucocorticoid hormones corticosterone (CORT) and cortisol influence numerous physiological, morphological, and behavioral functions. Corticosterone 28-42 cortistatin Mus musculus 44-48 22503140-4 2012 Research in rodents has shown that the response of basolateral amygdala neurons to corticosterone is mediated by GR. Corticosterone 83-97 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 113-115 22251167-4 2012 Furthermore, we compare plasma corticosterone (CORT) concentrations in samples obtained through the catheter 1 day after surgery with samples taken from trunk blood obtained under basal or acute stress conditions. Corticosterone 31-45 cortistatin Mus musculus 47-51 22940619-1 2012 AIMS: Corticosterone (CORT), which is often referred to as the stress hormone, is a well-known regulator of peripheral immune responses and also shows anti-inflammatory properties in the brain. Corticosterone 6-20 cortistatin Mus musculus 22-26 22643070-2 2012 FXR agonist GW4064 increased fasting plasma corticosterone levels (+45%; P<0.01) in C57BL/6 mice, indicative of enhanced adrenal steroidogenesis. Corticosterone 44-58 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Mus musculus 0-3 22643070-6 2012 In conclusion, we have shown that the FXR agonist GW4064 stimulates plasma corticosterone levels in C57BL/6 mice. Corticosterone 75-89 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Mus musculus 38-41 22735575-2 2012 The current study examined two mouse strains selected for naturalistic variation of tissue regeneration after injury for resistance to the effects of chronic corticosterone (CORT) exposure on cell proliferation and neurotrophin mobilization. Corticosterone 158-172 cortistatin Mus musculus 174-178 22813995-1 2012 Previous studies have shown that a 2-week treatment with 40 mg/kg corticosterone (CORT) in rats suppresses hippocampal neurogenesis and decreases hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels and impairs spatial learning, all of which could be counteracted by voluntary wheel running. Corticosterone 66-80 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 82-86 22813995-1 2012 Previous studies have shown that a 2-week treatment with 40 mg/kg corticosterone (CORT) in rats suppresses hippocampal neurogenesis and decreases hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels and impairs spatial learning, all of which could be counteracted by voluntary wheel running. Corticosterone 66-80 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 158-191 22813995-1 2012 Previous studies have shown that a 2-week treatment with 40 mg/kg corticosterone (CORT) in rats suppresses hippocampal neurogenesis and decreases hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels and impairs spatial learning, all of which could be counteracted by voluntary wheel running. Corticosterone 66-80 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 193-197 24080898-4 2013 Single ICV injection of clusterin provoked neurohormonal changes seen under acute stress condition: increased plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), corticosterone, GH and prolactin levels and decreased LH and FSH levels. Corticosterone 153-167 clusterin Mus musculus 24-33 22641006-8 2012 At the same time, Fkbp52(+/-) mice also demonstrated signs of stress resilience in other behavioral and neuroendocrine aspects, such as reduced basal corticosterone levels and more active stress-coping behavior in the FST following CSDS. Corticosterone 150-164 FK506 binding protein 4 Mus musculus 18-24 23069671-2 2012 Recently various stressors and stress-induced molecules such as corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and corticosterone have been shown to inhibit Kiss1 expression in rat hypothalamus. Corticosterone 106-120 KiSS-1 metastasis-suppressor Rattus norvegicus 148-153 23190711-10 2012 By converting inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone to active corticosterone, 11beta-HSD1 essentially modulates the coordinated action of GR and MR. Biphasic effects were observed for 11-dehydrocorticosterone and corticosterone, with an MR-dependent potentiation of IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) expression and NF-kappaB activation at low/moderate concentrations and a GR-dependent suppression at high concentrations. Corticosterone 33-47 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 74-85 23190711-10 2012 By converting inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone to active corticosterone, 11beta-HSD1 essentially modulates the coordinated action of GR and MR. Biphasic effects were observed for 11-dehydrocorticosterone and corticosterone, with an MR-dependent potentiation of IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) expression and NF-kappaB activation at low/moderate concentrations and a GR-dependent suppression at high concentrations. Corticosterone 58-72 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 74-85 23190711-10 2012 By converting inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone to active corticosterone, 11beta-HSD1 essentially modulates the coordinated action of GR and MR. Biphasic effects were observed for 11-dehydrocorticosterone and corticosterone, with an MR-dependent potentiation of IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) expression and NF-kappaB activation at low/moderate concentrations and a GR-dependent suppression at high concentrations. Corticosterone 58-72 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 262-266 23190711-10 2012 By converting inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone to active corticosterone, 11beta-HSD1 essentially modulates the coordinated action of GR and MR. Biphasic effects were observed for 11-dehydrocorticosterone and corticosterone, with an MR-dependent potentiation of IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) expression and NF-kappaB activation at low/moderate concentrations and a GR-dependent suppression at high concentrations. Corticosterone 58-72 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 271-298 23190711-10 2012 By converting inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone to active corticosterone, 11beta-HSD1 essentially modulates the coordinated action of GR and MR. Biphasic effects were observed for 11-dehydrocorticosterone and corticosterone, with an MR-dependent potentiation of IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) expression and NF-kappaB activation at low/moderate concentrations and a GR-dependent suppression at high concentrations. Corticosterone 58-72 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 300-309 22995443-0 2012 Ethanol extracts from Hemerocallis citrina attenuate the decreases of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, TrkB levels in rat induced by corticosterone administration. Corticosterone 135-149 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 70-103 22931956-8 2012 The stress-dependent effects on RCT rate and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha gene expression were fully mimicked by administration of the stress hormone corticosterone (CORT) to nonstressed mice, and they were blocked by the inhibition of CORT synthesis in stressed mice. Corticosterone 170-184 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 45-93 22931956-8 2012 The stress-dependent effects on RCT rate and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha gene expression were fully mimicked by administration of the stress hormone corticosterone (CORT) to nonstressed mice, and they were blocked by the inhibition of CORT synthesis in stressed mice. Corticosterone 170-184 cortistatin Mus musculus 186-190 22931956-8 2012 The stress-dependent effects on RCT rate and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha gene expression were fully mimicked by administration of the stress hormone corticosterone (CORT) to nonstressed mice, and they were blocked by the inhibition of CORT synthesis in stressed mice. Corticosterone 170-184 cortistatin Mus musculus 256-260 22962255-4 2012 Injection of corticosterone (CORT) in postnatal d 6 and 30 mice increased Klf9 mRNA and heteronuclear RNA by 1 h in the hippocampal region. Corticosterone 13-27 Kruppel-like factor 9 Mus musculus 74-78 22962255-4 2012 Injection of corticosterone (CORT) in postnatal d 6 and 30 mice increased Klf9 mRNA and heteronuclear RNA by 1 h in the hippocampal region. Corticosterone 29-33 Kruppel-like factor 9 Mus musculus 74-78 23246684-3 2012 RESULTS: 5alpha reductases convert testosterone, progesterone, deoxycorticosterone, aldosterone and corticosterone into their respective 5alpha-dihydro-derivatives, which serve as substrates for 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzymes. Corticosterone 68-82 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 Homo sapiens 195-230 23060860-7 2012 It evokes corticosterone release by activating corticotropin-releasing hormone-containing neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. Corticosterone 10-24 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 47-78 22992651-6 2012 However, CRF-GABA(A)alpha1 KO increased anxiety-like behavior and impaired extinction of conditioned fear, coincident with an increase in plasma corticosterone concentration. Corticosterone 145-159 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit alpha 1 Mus musculus 13-26 22814115-2 2012 Previously, we demonstrated that the stress hormone corticosterone (CORT) localized to the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) induces anxiety-like behavior and increases the sensitivity to visceral or somatic stimuli in rats. Corticosterone 52-66 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 68-72 22814115-2 2012 Previously, we demonstrated that the stress hormone corticosterone (CORT) localized to the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) induces anxiety-like behavior and increases the sensitivity to visceral or somatic stimuli in rats. Corticosterone 52-66 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 124-127 22962254-3 2012 Cyp11a1null embryos have appreciable although lower amounts of circulating corticosterone, the major mouse glucocorticoid, suggesting that transplacental corticosterone is a major source of corticosterone in fetal circulation. Corticosterone 75-89 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 0-7 22962254-3 2012 Cyp11a1null embryos have appreciable although lower amounts of circulating corticosterone, the major mouse glucocorticoid, suggesting that transplacental corticosterone is a major source of corticosterone in fetal circulation. Corticosterone 154-168 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 0-7 22962254-3 2012 Cyp11a1null embryos have appreciable although lower amounts of circulating corticosterone, the major mouse glucocorticoid, suggesting that transplacental corticosterone is a major source of corticosterone in fetal circulation. Corticosterone 154-168 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 0-7 22536780-4 2012 Complexity of pathophysiological role of MR derives from the presence of circulating glucocorticoids at higher concentrations than aldosterone and the equal affinity of the MR for aldosterone, cortisol and corticosterone. Corticosterone 206-220 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 41-43 22536780-4 2012 Complexity of pathophysiological role of MR derives from the presence of circulating glucocorticoids at higher concentrations than aldosterone and the equal affinity of the MR for aldosterone, cortisol and corticosterone. Corticosterone 206-220 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 173-175 22622901-10 2012 Circulating corticosterone plays a role in the circadian timing system and the misaligned corticosterone rhythm in the VPAC2 receptor knockout mice could be involved in their abnormal rhythms of physiology. Corticosterone 90-104 vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 2 Mus musculus 119-133 22734681-7 2012 CB1R-KO mice had higher basal and chronic stress-induced adrenocorticotrophin and corticosterone levels and were more anxious on the elevated plus-maze versus WT. Corticosterone 82-96 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 0-4 22538126-12 2012 Furthermore, the ratio of plasma aldosterone level to corticosterone was significantly decreased by immunization with BMP-6-KLH. Corticosterone 54-68 bone morphogenetic protein 6 Rattus norvegicus 118-123 22226488-1 2012 Glucocorticoids (GC)--corticosterone (CORT) in rodents and cortisol in primates--are stress-induced hormones secreted by adrenal glands that interact with the hypothalamic pituitary axis. Corticosterone 22-36 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 38-42 22521145-6 2012 Ghr-/- mice exhibited a lower corticosterone response after stress, suggesting dysfunctional glucocorticoid negative feedback in the absence of ghrelin. Corticosterone 30-44 growth hormone receptor Mus musculus 0-3 22521145-8 2012 Adrenocorticotropic hormone replacement elevated plasma corticosterone in ghr-/-, compared with WT mice, indicating increased adrenal sensitivity. Corticosterone 56-70 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 0-27 22521145-8 2012 Adrenocorticotropic hormone replacement elevated plasma corticosterone in ghr-/-, compared with WT mice, indicating increased adrenal sensitivity. Corticosterone 56-70 growth hormone receptor Mus musculus 74-77 22572034-2 2012 Spurred on by a seemingly paradoxical observation in which even a modest increase in corticosterone (CORT), caused by a single vehicle injection before stress, could dampen the delayed effects of stress, we hypothesized a protective role for glucocorticoids against stress. Corticosterone 85-99 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 101-105 22922341-9 2012 Moreover, emodin (3 mumol/L) partly reversed the impaired insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and adiponectin secretion induced by 11-dehydrocorticosterone but not those induced by corticosterone. Corticosterone 139-153 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 96-107 22631614-3 2012 The CpG7 site of the BACE promoter was significantly hypomethylated in MS, and corticosterone levels negatively correlated to the methylation status of CpG7. Corticosterone 79-93 beta-secretase 1 Rattus norvegicus 21-25 22631614-5 2012 In SHSY-5Y neuroblastoma cells, corticosterone induced a rapid increase in BACE expression that was abolished by specific inhibiton of JNK activation or by spironolactone, a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, but not by mifepristone, a glucocorticoid receptor antagonist. Corticosterone 32-46 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 22631614-5 2012 In SHSY-5Y neuroblastoma cells, corticosterone induced a rapid increase in BACE expression that was abolished by specific inhibiton of JNK activation or by spironolactone, a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, but not by mifepristone, a glucocorticoid receptor antagonist. Corticosterone 32-46 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 135-138 22631614-7 2012 Mice chronically treated with corticosterone showed increased BACE and pJNK expression. Corticosterone 30-44 beta-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 Mus musculus 62-66 22631614-9 2012 It is suggested that increased corticosterone levels associated to stress lead to increase BACE transcription both through epigenetic mechanisms and activation of JNK. Corticosterone 31-45 beta-secretase 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-95 22631614-9 2012 It is suggested that increased corticosterone levels associated to stress lead to increase BACE transcription both through epigenetic mechanisms and activation of JNK. Corticosterone 31-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 163-166 22270486-8 2012 The serum corticosterone (CORT) concentration was increased in rats exposed to HH condition and this elevated CORT concentration was blocked after administration of naproxen in HH condition. Corticosterone 10-24 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 26-30 22270486-8 2012 The serum corticosterone (CORT) concentration was increased in rats exposed to HH condition and this elevated CORT concentration was blocked after administration of naproxen in HH condition. Corticosterone 10-24 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 110-114 22732081-1 2012 Corticosterone (CORT) levels in seabirds fluctuate across breeding stages and in different foraging conditions. Corticosterone 0-14 CORT Gallus gallus 16-20 22404240-0 2012 A role for neuropeptide Y in the gender-specific gastrointestinal, corticosterone and feeding responses to stress. Corticosterone 67-81 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 11-25 23214269-6 2012 Corticosteroid binding globulin (CBG) concentration differ significantly between high and low tolerant groups of rats resulting in significant changes in circulating free corticosterone that in turn may be responsible for individual differences in hypoxic gasping time. Corticosterone 171-185 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 0-31 23214269-6 2012 Corticosteroid binding globulin (CBG) concentration differ significantly between high and low tolerant groups of rats resulting in significant changes in circulating free corticosterone that in turn may be responsible for individual differences in hypoxic gasping time. Corticosterone 171-185 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 33-36 22921957-4 2012 Therefore, we studied the relation between fearfulness in an Open Field (OF) test at six weeks of age and plasma-corticosterone (CORT) levels after a 5-min Manual Restraint test (MR) at 33 weeks of age, and assessed behavior in the home pen. Corticosterone 113-127 CORT Gallus gallus 129-133 22777941-9 2012 Aldosterone was modulated by dietary sodium in both genotypes, and salt sensitivity in Hsd11b2(+/-) mice was associated with increased plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 142-156 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 87-94 22404240-11 2012 AR male NPY(-/-) mice had higher levels of corticosterone than male WT mice; whilst in AR WT mice, after peripheral Y(1) and Y(2) receptor antagonism in males, and Y(2) antagonism in females, corticosterone was significantly elevated. Corticosterone 43-57 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 8-11 22404240-13 2012 Furthermore, NPY inhibits GI motility through Y(2) receptors and corticosterone release via peripheral Y(1) and Y(2) receptors. Corticosterone 65-79 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 13-16 22659252-6 2012 The IL-12-reducing effects of wet-cage exposure, and of corticosterone and epinephrine administration, were significantly greater in males than in females, although females exhibited greater total corticosterone levels following stress. Corticosterone 197-211 interleukin 12B Rattus norvegicus 4-9 22554475-1 2012 The present study was conducted to explore the effects of corticosterone (CORT) on the regulation of appetite-associated genes in laying hens. Corticosterone 58-72 CORT Gallus gallus 74-78 22659252-4 2012 The findings indicated that plasma IL-12 levels were significantly reduced by social confrontation, wet-cage exposure, surgery, and the administration of corticosterone, epinephrine, or prostaglandin-E(2). Corticosterone 154-168 interleukin 12B Rattus norvegicus 35-40 22673661-3 2012 There is also evidence that prolactin can work either inversely or additively with corticosterone to achieve this. Corticosterone 83-97 prolactin Gallus gallus 28-37 22585831-0 2012 Fructose-induced hypothalamic AMPK activation stimulates hepatic PEPCK and gluconeogenesis due to increased corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 108-122 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 22585831-8 2012 We also found that fructose increased corticosterone levels through a mechanism that is dependent on hypothalamic AMPK activation. Corticosterone 38-52 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 114-118 22585831-10 2012 Altogether the data presented herein support the hypothesis that fructose-induced hypothalamic AMPK activation stimulates hepatic gluconeogenesis by increasing corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 160-174 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 95-99 22673661-4 2012 Here we test the hypothesis that endogenous corticosterone plays a key physiological role in the control of foraging behavior and parental care, using a combination of exogenous corticosterone treatment, time-depth telemetry, and physiological sampling of female macaroni penguins (Eudyptes chrysolophus) during the brood-guard period of chick rearing, while simultaneously monitoring patterns of prolactin secretion. Corticosterone 44-58 prolactin Gallus gallus 397-406 22335772-9 2012 Furthermore, Rg1 up-regulated the BDNF signalling pathway in the hippocampus and down-regulated serum corticosterone level during the CMS procedure. Corticosterone 102-116 protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 3A Mus musculus 13-16 22339976-9 2012 Abcb1a/1b (-/-) mice showed significantly decreased brain corticosterone levels and elevated glucocorticoid receptor expression. Corticosterone 58-72 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1A Mus musculus 0-6 22527858-9 2012 It was also confirmed by in vivo tests using the vasopressin-deficient Brattleboro pup as a model organism, where corticosterone levels may rise without adrenocorticotropin level changes. Corticosterone 114-128 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 49-60 22555437-11 2012 Liver-specific deletion of 11beta-HSD1 reduces corticosterone regeneration and may be important for setting aspects of HPA axis tone, without impacting upon urinary steroid metabolite profile. Corticosterone 47-61 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 27-38 22808907-3 2012 In addition, we recently reported that the global deletion of the Homer 1 proteins in mice leads to a conspicuous endocrine phenotype linked to hypertrophy of the adrenal cortex, elevated basal and/or adrenocorticotropic hormone-induced corticosterone and aldosterone release in vitro and in vivo, as well as a drastic increase in the adrenocorticotropic hormone receptor mRNA in the adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 237-251 homer scaffolding protein 1 Mus musculus 66-73 22808907-3 2012 In addition, we recently reported that the global deletion of the Homer 1 proteins in mice leads to a conspicuous endocrine phenotype linked to hypertrophy of the adrenal cortex, elevated basal and/or adrenocorticotropic hormone-induced corticosterone and aldosterone release in vitro and in vivo, as well as a drastic increase in the adrenocorticotropic hormone receptor mRNA in the adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 237-251 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 201-228 22426399-0 2012 Long-term behavioral and NMDA receptor effects of young-adult corticosterone treatment in BDNF heterozygous mice. Corticosterone 62-76 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 90-94 22426399-3 2012 The aim of the present study was to assess the combined effect of reduced BDNF levels and postnatal stress, simulated by chronic young-adult treatment with the stress hormone, corticosterone. Corticosterone 176-190 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 74-78 22426399-8 2012 Analysis of protein levels of the NMDA receptor subunits NR1, NR2A, NR2B and NR2C, showed a marked increase of NR2B levels in the dorsal hippocampus of male BDNF heterozygous mice treated with corticosterone. Corticosterone 193-207 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 57-60 22426399-8 2012 Analysis of protein levels of the NMDA receptor subunits NR1, NR2A, NR2B and NR2C, showed a marked increase of NR2B levels in the dorsal hippocampus of male BDNF heterozygous mice treated with corticosterone. Corticosterone 193-207 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2C (epsilon 3) Mus musculus 77-81 22426399-8 2012 Analysis of protein levels of the NMDA receptor subunits NR1, NR2A, NR2B and NR2C, showed a marked increase of NR2B levels in the dorsal hippocampus of male BDNF heterozygous mice treated with corticosterone. Corticosterone 193-207 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2B (epsilon 2) Mus musculus 111-115 22426399-8 2012 Analysis of protein levels of the NMDA receptor subunits NR1, NR2A, NR2B and NR2C, showed a marked increase of NR2B levels in the dorsal hippocampus of male BDNF heterozygous mice treated with corticosterone. Corticosterone 193-207 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 157-161 22360938-5 2012 SULT3 ST5 showed weaker, but significant, activities toward endogenous compounds such as DHEA and corticosterone, as well as xenobiotics including mestranol, beta-naphthylamine, beta-naphthol, and butylated hydroxyl anisole (BHA). Corticosterone 98-112 sulfotransferase family 3, cytosolic sulfotransferase 3 Danio rerio 0-9 22398685-5 2012 Calm, Cntl Ex and Calm Ex animals exhibited significantly less corticosterone production than Cntl animals. Corticosterone 63-77 phosphatidylinositol binding clathrin assembly protein Mus musculus 18-22 22205277-7 2012 In addition, piperine (1 muM) co-treatment was found to reverse the decreased brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA level caused by corticosterone in PC12 cells. Corticosterone 140-154 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 78-111 22205277-7 2012 In addition, piperine (1 muM) co-treatment was found to reverse the decreased brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA level caused by corticosterone in PC12 cells. Corticosterone 140-154 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 113-117 22205277-8 2012 The results suggest that piperine exerts a neuroprotective effect on corticosterone-induced neurotoxicity in PC12 cells, at least in part, via the inhibition of oxidative stress and the upregulation of BDNF mRNA expression. Corticosterone 69-83 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 202-206 22561136-8 2012 However, TNFR1+2-/- mice had significantly higher corticosterone concentrations than C57BL/6J mice after SDR. Corticosterone 50-64 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1b Mus musculus 9-14 22535769-5 2012 Cosyntropin-stimulated corticosterone production is decreased 35 and 50% in male and female Vimentin null (Vim(-/-)) mice, respectively, whereas progesterone production is decreased 70% in female Vim(-/-) mice after pregnant mare"s serum gonadotropin and human chorionic gonadotropin stimulation, but no abnormalities in human chorionic gonadotropin-stimulated testosterone production is observed in male Vim(-/-) mice. Corticosterone 23-37 vimentin Mus musculus 92-100 22535769-5 2012 Cosyntropin-stimulated corticosterone production is decreased 35 and 50% in male and female Vimentin null (Vim(-/-)) mice, respectively, whereas progesterone production is decreased 70% in female Vim(-/-) mice after pregnant mare"s serum gonadotropin and human chorionic gonadotropin stimulation, but no abnormalities in human chorionic gonadotropin-stimulated testosterone production is observed in male Vim(-/-) mice. Corticosterone 23-37 vimentin Mus musculus 92-95 22822522-2 2012 Male SD rats were subjected to restraint or cold stress for 2 h, and then mRNA expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) was examined by in situ hybridization and the plasma corticosterone levels by radioimmunoassay. Corticosterone 234-248 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 126-129 22543192-10 2012 Furthermore, MR(CaMKCre) mice showed increased GR mRNA expression in all CA areas of the hippocampus and an altered basal and stress-induced corticosterone secretion, which supports their role in the modulation of neuroendocrine activity. Corticosterone 141-155 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 13-15 22779090-5 2012 Dexamethasone, a synthetic glucocorticoid, was administered to agonize the effects of corticosterone.Our results show that both G-CSF and metyrapone significantly reduced infarct volume while dexamethasone treatment did not reduce infarct size even when combined with G-CSF. Corticosterone 86-100 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 128-133 22779090-7 2012 G-CSF did not affect the pituitary released adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) levels in the blood plasma at 4 h, but suppressed the increase of corticosterone in the blood. Corticosterone 145-159 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 22779090-9 2012 The combination of G-CSF and metyrapone significantly decreased caspase-3 protein levels in the brain, and the effect was antagonized by dexamethasone.We report that G-CSF is neuroprotective in neonatal HI by reducing infarct volume, by suppressing the HI-induced increase of the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, and by decreasing corticosterone in the blood. Corticosterone 315-329 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 19-24 22779090-9 2012 The combination of G-CSF and metyrapone significantly decreased caspase-3 protein levels in the brain, and the effect was antagonized by dexamethasone.We report that G-CSF is neuroprotective in neonatal HI by reducing infarct volume, by suppressing the HI-induced increase of the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, and by decreasing corticosterone in the blood. Corticosterone 315-329 colony stimulating factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 166-171 22131171-5 2012 Paeoniflorin also reversed the reduced nerve growth factor (NGF) mRNA level caused by corticosterone in PC12 cells. Corticosterone 86-100 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 39-58 22131171-5 2012 Paeoniflorin also reversed the reduced nerve growth factor (NGF) mRNA level caused by corticosterone in PC12 cells. Corticosterone 86-100 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 60-63 22131171-6 2012 The results suggest that paeoniflorin exerts a neuroprotective effect on corticosterone-induced neurotoxicity in PC12 cells, at least in part, via the inhibition of oxidative stress and the up-regulation of NGF expression. Corticosterone 73-87 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 207-210 22244747-0 2012 Corticosterone reduces brain mitochondrial function and expression of mitofusin, BDNF in depression-like rodents regardless of exercise preconditioning. Corticosterone 0-14 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 81-85 22244747-2 2012 To further link mitochondrial dysfunction to the pathophysiology of major depression, here we describe two rat models of a depressive-like state induced by chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) or corticosterone treatment (CORT). Corticosterone 200-214 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 226-230 22074385-8 2012 Two hours after corticosterone administration, plasma glucocorticoid concentrations were comparable to those observed after restraint stress, while N/OFQ expression had significantly increased in all the hippocampal subfields examined. Corticosterone 16-30 prepronociceptin Homo sapiens 148-153 22681886-2 2012 We now show that PrxIII in mouse adrenal cortex is inactivated by H(2)O(2) produced by cytochrome P450 enzymes during corticosterone production stimulated by adrenocorticotropic hormone. Corticosterone 118-132 peroxiredoxin 3 Mus musculus 17-23 22573815-4 2012 Close examination of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis showed that MC3-R(-/-) mice exhibit elevated nadir corticosterone as well as a blunted fasting-induced activation of the axis. Corticosterone 112-126 melanocortin 3 receptor Mus musculus 73-78 22492693-1 2012 Activation of the central amygdala (CeA) by corticosterone (CORT) induces somatic and colonic hypersensitivity through corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF)-dependent mechanisms. Corticosterone 44-58 cortistatin Homo sapiens 60-64 22492693-1 2012 Activation of the central amygdala (CeA) by corticosterone (CORT) induces somatic and colonic hypersensitivity through corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF)-dependent mechanisms. Corticosterone 44-58 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 119-150 22672302-7 2012 We also found that NPY decreased BDNF levels in the hypothalamus and corticosterone levels in plasma. Corticosterone 69-83 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 19-22 22356098-3 2012 In the present study, plasma concentrations of oxytocin, vasopressin and corticosterone (CORT) were measured in reproductively naive male prairie voles as a function of exposure to an infant or control manipulations (i.e. handling or exposure to a wooden dowel). Corticosterone 73-87 cortistatin Microtus ochrogaster 89-93 22560194-7 2012 To pursue the involvement of corticosterone-mediated Zn(2+) signal in the attenuated CA1 LTP by stress, dynamics of synaptic Zn(2+) was checked in hippocampal slices exposed to corticosterone. Corticosterone 29-43 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-88 22560194-10 2012 Furthermore, corticosterone-induced attenuation of CA1 LTP was abolished in the coexistence of CaEDTA. Corticosterone 13-27 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 51-54 22560194-11 2012 The present study suggests that corticosterone-mediated increase in postsynaptic Zn(2+) signal in the cytosolic compartment is involved in the attenuation of CA1 LTP after exposure to acute stress. Corticosterone 32-46 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 158-161 22610366-0 2012 Corticosterone regulates the expression of neuropeptide Y and reelin in MLO-Y4 cells. Corticosterone 0-14 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 43-57 22610366-0 2012 Corticosterone regulates the expression of neuropeptide Y and reelin in MLO-Y4 cells. Corticosterone 0-14 reelin Mus musculus 62-68 22610366-4 2012 In this study, we investigated the in vitro effect of corticosterone, one of the endogenous glucocorticoids, on the expression of NPY and reelin in the MLO-Y4 osteocyte cell line. Corticosterone 54-68 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 130-133 22610366-4 2012 In this study, we investigated the in vitro effect of corticosterone, one of the endogenous glucocorticoids, on the expression of NPY and reelin in the MLO-Y4 osteocyte cell line. Corticosterone 54-68 reelin Mus musculus 138-144 22610366-7 2012 These results demonstrated that at the gene and the protein levels, corticosterone significantly upregulated the NPY and reelin expression in a time-dependent manner. Corticosterone 68-82 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 113-116 22610366-7 2012 These results demonstrated that at the gene and the protein levels, corticosterone significantly upregulated the NPY and reelin expression in a time-dependent manner. Corticosterone 68-82 reelin Mus musculus 121-127 22610366-8 2012 The application of a glucocorticoid receptor antagonist, RU486, reversed the reduced cell viability and the increased expression of NPY and reelin that were caused by corticosterone. Corticosterone 167-181 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 132-135 22610366-8 2012 The application of a glucocorticoid receptor antagonist, RU486, reversed the reduced cell viability and the increased expression of NPY and reelin that were caused by corticosterone. Corticosterone 167-181 reelin Mus musculus 140-146 22610366-9 2012 To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report to verify that corticosterone regulates the NPY and reelin expression in osteocytes. Corticosterone 70-84 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 99-102 22610366-9 2012 To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report to verify that corticosterone regulates the NPY and reelin expression in osteocytes. Corticosterone 70-84 reelin Mus musculus 107-113 22539732-1 2012 Chronic increases in circulating corticosterone (CORT) generally suppress immune function, but it is not known whether evolved increases necessarily have similar adverse effects. Corticosterone 33-47 cortistatin Mus musculus 49-53 22339976-12 2012 Injection of exogenous corticosterone resulted in significant reductions of immobility in the FST in abcb1a/1b (-/-) mice, whereas wild-type mice did not respond to the same doses. Corticosterone 23-37 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1A Mus musculus 101-107 22333290-7 2012 Corticosterone (CORT) levels were drastically reduced only in CRF KO mice. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Mus musculus 16-20 22334122-8 2012 S1 with a history of chronic restraint stress displayed an attenuated corticosterone (CORT) response to a novel, swim stressor. Corticosterone 70-84 cortistatin Mus musculus 86-90 22450046-7 2012 Importantly, the stress-induced increase in corticosterone was more pronounced in Nrg1 mutant than WT mice at the younger but not the older age. Corticosterone 44-58 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 82-86 21924839-0 2012 Chronic non-invasive corticosterone administration abolishes the diurnal pattern of tph2 expression. Corticosterone 21-35 tryptophan hydroxylase 2 Rattus norvegicus 84-88 21924839-10 2012 Remarkably, all doses of corticosterone treatment abolished the diurnal variation of tph2 mRNA expression in the brainstem dorsal raphe nucleus (DR) by elevating the gene"s expression during the animals" inactive (light) phase. Corticosterone 25-39 tryptophan hydroxylase 2 Rattus norvegicus 85-89 21924839-11 2012 Our data demonstrate that chronic elevation of corticosterone creates a vulnerability to a depression-like syndrome that is associated with increased tph2 expression, similar to that observed in depressed patients. Corticosterone 47-61 tryptophan hydroxylase 2 Homo sapiens 150-154 21995501-0 2012 Environmental enrichment in male CD-1 mice promotes aggressive behaviors and elevated corticosterone and brain norepinephrine activity in response to a mild stressor. Corticosterone 86-100 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 33-37 22812002-3 2012 In parallel, corticosterone caused significant elevations of DNA fragmentation, [Ca2+]i and caspase-3 activity. Corticosterone 13-27 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 92-101 22146309-4 2012 Corticosterone increased GTP-bound G(s) protein and cyclic AMP (cAMP) production, activated phospholipase Cbeta(3) (PLC-beta(3)), and induced inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate (IP(3)) production. Corticosterone 0-14 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 52-69 22146309-4 2012 Corticosterone increased GTP-bound G(s) protein and cyclic AMP (cAMP) production, activated phospholipase Cbeta(3) (PLC-beta(3)), and induced inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate (IP(3)) production. Corticosterone 0-14 phospholipase C beta 3 Homo sapiens 92-114 22146309-4 2012 Corticosterone increased GTP-bound G(s) protein and cyclic AMP (cAMP) production, activated phospholipase Cbeta(3) (PLC-beta(3)), and induced inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate (IP(3)) production. Corticosterone 0-14 phospholipase C beta 3 Homo sapiens 116-127 22146309-5 2012 Blocking PLC and the downstream cascades with PLC inhibitor, IP(3) receptor antagonist, Ca(2+) chelator, and protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitors prevented the actions of corticosterone. Corticosterone 168-182 heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 Homo sapiens 9-12 22146309-5 2012 Blocking PLC and the downstream cascades with PLC inhibitor, IP(3) receptor antagonist, Ca(2+) chelator, and protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitors prevented the actions of corticosterone. Corticosterone 168-182 heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 Homo sapiens 46-49 22146309-5 2012 Blocking PLC and the downstream cascades with PLC inhibitor, IP(3) receptor antagonist, Ca(2+) chelator, and protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitors prevented the actions of corticosterone. Corticosterone 168-182 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3 Homo sapiens 61-75 22546913-6 2012 In addition, we found higher levels of excreted corticosterone in Tg-RCAN1(TG) female mice as compared with female wildtype mice. Corticosterone 48-62 regulator of calcineurin 1 Mus musculus 66-78 22546913-0 2012 Fecal corticosterone levels in RCAN1 mutant mice. Corticosterone 6-20 regulator of calcineurin 1 Mus musculus 31-36 22309318-2 2012 Oxytocin and corticosterone (CORT) interact to mediate hormonal stress responses and can be altered by cocaine use. Corticosterone 13-27 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 29-33 21965192-4 2012 Since both noradrenaline and corticosterone are known to quickly affect properties of AMPA-type glutamate receptors (AMPAR), we here examined - in hippocampal neurons - three parameters which give insight in the functionality of AMPARs: phosphorylation, surface expression and spontaneous synaptic transmission. Corticosterone 29-43 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 229-235 22243963-3 2012 Among those, one showed significant neuroprotective activities against both glutamate-induced and corticosterone-induced neurotoxicity in P12 pheochromocytoma and human U251 glioma cells at a concentration of 10 muM and increased cell viability by 82.2% and 86.9%, respectively. Corticosterone 98-112 latexin Homo sapiens 212-215 22331421-4 2012 We found that HDAC6 inhibition or knockdown blocked the enhancement of glutamatergic transmission and glutamate receptor trafficking by acute stress in vivo or corticosterone treatment in vitro. Corticosterone 160-174 histone deacetylase 6 Homo sapiens 14-19 22016195-2 2012 Given that interoceptive/subjective drug cues are a fundamental factor in drug-taking behavior, we sought to determine the effects of exposure to repeated elevations in the glucocorticoid corticosterone (CORT) on the interoceptive effects of alcohol in rats using drug discrimination techniques. Corticosterone 188-202 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 204-208 22280973-5 2012 Plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels increased similarly in MOR-1 KO and WT mice following both single and repeated injection, indicating that the stress response is activated following any injection protocol, but that the mechanism responsible for the increase in BrdU labeling in MOR-1 KO mice is CORT-level independent. Corticosterone 7-21 cortistatin Mus musculus 23-27 22399716-8 2012 Levels of corticosterone and the heterophil:lymphocyte ratio significantly increased when HSP70 expression was inhibited (P < 0.0001). Corticosterone 10-24 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 90-95 22399716-9 2012 Serum corticosterone was negatively correlated with the HSP70 expression at 3 h of heat stress (P = 0.0015; R = -0.6537). Corticosterone 6-20 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 56-61 22457490-5 2012 Pet1-Cre-driven deletion of HDAC6 in serotonin neurons, the densest HDAC6-expressing cell group in the mouse brain, dramatically reduced acute anxiogenic effects of the glucocorticoid hormone corticosterone in the open-field, elevated plus maze, and social interaction tests. Corticosterone 192-206 plasmacytoma expressed transcript 1 Mus musculus 0-4 22260943-5 2012 Administration of ACTH resulted in a dose-dependent increase in corticosterone and progesterone release in mice-exposed to low-concentration NR-DE and clean air. Corticosterone 64-78 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 18-22 22260943-6 2012 Moreover, corticosterone and progesterone concentrations in adrenal cells increased significantly in mice-exposed to low-concentration NR-DE basal and administrated with ACTH (10(-15) to 10(-11)M for corticosterone; 10(-14) to 10(-11)M for progesterone) compared with the control mice. Corticosterone 10-24 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 170-174 22260943-6 2012 Moreover, corticosterone and progesterone concentrations in adrenal cells increased significantly in mice-exposed to low-concentration NR-DE basal and administrated with ACTH (10(-15) to 10(-11)M for corticosterone; 10(-14) to 10(-11)M for progesterone) compared with the control mice. Corticosterone 200-214 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 170-174 22260943-7 2012 In contrast, the concentration of corticosterone and progesterone decreased significantly in mice-exposed to high-concentration NR-DE or F-DE basal and administrated with ACTH (10(-12) to 10(-10)M for corticosterone; 10(-15) to 10(-10)M for progesterone) compared with the control mice. Corticosterone 34-48 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 171-175 22260943-7 2012 In contrast, the concentration of corticosterone and progesterone decreased significantly in mice-exposed to high-concentration NR-DE or F-DE basal and administrated with ACTH (10(-12) to 10(-10)M for corticosterone; 10(-15) to 10(-10)M for progesterone) compared with the control mice. Corticosterone 201-215 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 171-175 22192380-7 2012 COMT KO mice demonstrated an increased corticosterone response to acute but not chronic stress, and a modified cytokine profile after chronic, but not acute stress. Corticosterone 39-53 catechol-O-methyltransferase Mus musculus 0-4 22457490-5 2012 Pet1-Cre-driven deletion of HDAC6 in serotonin neurons, the densest HDAC6-expressing cell group in the mouse brain, dramatically reduced acute anxiogenic effects of the glucocorticoid hormone corticosterone in the open-field, elevated plus maze, and social interaction tests. Corticosterone 192-206 histone deacetylase 6 Mus musculus 28-33 22457490-5 2012 Pet1-Cre-driven deletion of HDAC6 in serotonin neurons, the densest HDAC6-expressing cell group in the mouse brain, dramatically reduced acute anxiogenic effects of the glucocorticoid hormone corticosterone in the open-field, elevated plus maze, and social interaction tests. Corticosterone 192-206 histone deacetylase 6 Mus musculus 68-73 22153720-5 2012 When the levels of corticosterone - the prevalent corticosteroid in rats and mice- are low, L-type Ca(2+) currents of CA1 hippocampal cells are small. Corticosterone 19-33 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 118-121 22253426-8 2012 Glucocorticoids, including dexamethasone, cortisol, corticosterone, and cortisone all induced the expression of CYP3A7 mRNA, whereas rifampicin, an activator of PXR and an inducer of CYP3A4 in adult liver, had no effect on CYP3A7 expression. Corticosterone 52-66 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 7 Homo sapiens 112-118 22253426-8 2012 Glucocorticoids, including dexamethasone, cortisol, corticosterone, and cortisone all induced the expression of CYP3A7 mRNA, whereas rifampicin, an activator of PXR and an inducer of CYP3A4 in adult liver, had no effect on CYP3A7 expression. Corticosterone 52-66 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2 Mus musculus 161-164 22253426-8 2012 Glucocorticoids, including dexamethasone, cortisol, corticosterone, and cortisone all induced the expression of CYP3A7 mRNA, whereas rifampicin, an activator of PXR and an inducer of CYP3A4 in adult liver, had no effect on CYP3A7 expression. Corticosterone 52-66 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 183-189 22253426-8 2012 Glucocorticoids, including dexamethasone, cortisol, corticosterone, and cortisone all induced the expression of CYP3A7 mRNA, whereas rifampicin, an activator of PXR and an inducer of CYP3A4 in adult liver, had no effect on CYP3A7 expression. Corticosterone 52-66 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 7 Homo sapiens 223-229 21136520-0 2012 Early life stress stimulates hippocampal reelin gene expression in a sex-specific manner: evidence for corticosterone-mediated action. Corticosterone 103-117 reelin Mus musculus 41-47 21136520-9 2012 To address the question whether corticosterone mediates the stress-induced up-regulation of reelin gene expression, we used age-matched hippocampal slice cultures derived from male and female mouse pups. Corticosterone 32-46 reelin Mus musculus 92-98 21136520-10 2012 Quantitative determination of mRNA levels revealed that corticosterone treatment significantly up-regulated reelin mRNA expression in male, but not in female hippocampi. Corticosterone 56-70 reelin Mus musculus 108-114 21136520-11 2012 Taken together, these results show a sex-specific regulation of reelin gene expression by early life experience, most likely mediated by corticosterone. Corticosterone 137-151 reelin Mus musculus 64-70 22191943-0 2012 Nicotine stimulates secretion of corticosterone via both CRH and AVP receptors. Corticosterone 33-47 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 57-60 22191943-0 2012 Nicotine stimulates secretion of corticosterone via both CRH and AVP receptors. Corticosterone 33-47 arginine vasopressin Mus musculus 65-68 22191943-8 2012 We found that CRH enhanced corticosterone release, and this response was blocked by both AST and ANT. Corticosterone 27-41 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 14-17 22191943-12 2012 Although the AVP antagonist did not alter basal or nicotine-stimulated corticosterone secretion, it attenuated the AVP-induced stimulation of corticosterone and its combination with AST but not AST2b completely abolished nicotine-mediated stimulation of corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 142-156 arginine vasopressin Mus musculus 115-118 22191943-12 2012 Although the AVP antagonist did not alter basal or nicotine-stimulated corticosterone secretion, it attenuated the AVP-induced stimulation of corticosterone and its combination with AST but not AST2b completely abolished nicotine-mediated stimulation of corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 142-156 arginine vasopressin Mus musculus 115-118 22191943-13 2012 Our results demonstrate that the nicotine-induced stimulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis is mediated by both the CRH-R and the AVP V(1b) receptor and when the CRH receptor is blocked, nicotine may utilize the AVP V(1b) receptor to mediate secretion of corticosterone. Corticosterone 268-282 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 175-178 22191943-14 2012 These results argue in favor of the development of specific antagonists that block both AVP and CRH receptors to decrease the pleasurable component of nicotine, which may be mediated by corticosterone. Corticosterone 186-200 arginine vasopressin Mus musculus 88-91 22191943-14 2012 These results argue in favor of the development of specific antagonists that block both AVP and CRH receptors to decrease the pleasurable component of nicotine, which may be mediated by corticosterone. Corticosterone 186-200 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 96-99 21687973-4 2012 PACAP treatment increased ACTH, corticosterone, LH and FSH blood concentrations, while it decreased TSH levels. Corticosterone 32-46 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 22306774-6 2012 To pursue the involvement of corticosterone-mediated Zn(2+) signal in the attenuated CA1 LTP by stress, dynamics of synaptic Zn(2+) was checked in hippocampal slices exposed to corticosterone. Corticosterone 29-43 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-88 22306774-9 2012 Furthermore, corticosterone-induced attenuation of CA1 LTP was abolished in the coexistence of CaEDTA. Corticosterone 13-27 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 51-54 22306774-10 2012 The present study suggests that corticosterone-mediated increase in postsynaptic Zn(2+) signal in the cytosolic compartment is involved in the attenuation of CA1 LTP after exposure to acute stress. Corticosterone 32-46 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 158-161 22331883-5 2012 Importantly, a blockade of hippocampal CB1 receptors with AM251 prevented the impairing effect of corticosterone on retrieval of contextual fear memory, whereas the same impairing dose of corticosterone increased hippocampal levels of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol. Corticosterone 98-112 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 39-42 22331883-5 2012 Importantly, a blockade of hippocampal CB1 receptors with AM251 prevented the impairing effect of corticosterone on retrieval of contextual fear memory, whereas the same impairing dose of corticosterone increased hippocampal levels of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol. Corticosterone 188-202 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 39-42 22114025-6 2012 An NADPH oxidase inhibitor, apocynin, blocked the nongenomic actions of MRs. A Rac1 inhibitor, NSC23766, was also found to block synaptic enhancement and ERK1/2 phosphorylation induced by NADPH and corticosterone. Corticosterone 198-212 Rac family small GTPase 1 Rattus norvegicus 79-83 22408607-3 2012 Regulation of NMDAR function by cortisol/corticosterone (CORT) may be fundamental to the effects of stress on synaptic plasticity. Corticosterone 41-55 cortistatin Homo sapiens 57-61 21893170-4 2012 Four hours after the LPS injection, levels of corticosterone (COR) and pro-inflammatory cytokines (PIC) in pregnant mice, as compared to the control dams, were increased significantly. Corticosterone 46-60 distribution of corticosterone in adrenal cortex cells Mus musculus 62-65 22308466-3 2012 Here we tested this hypothesis using physical development, indexed by body weight, as an endpoint and found that, among offspring of mothers with a high initial swim-stress-induced corticosterone (CORT) response, neonatal novelty exposure induced an enhancement in early growth, and among offspring with mothers of a low initial CORT response, the same neonatal stimulation induced an impairment. Corticosterone 181-195 cortistatin Homo sapiens 197-201 21917408-2 2012 Given that corticosterone (CORT) has been shown to be related to the intake of several drugs of abuse, this study assessed the ontogenetic effects of low-moderate doses of ethanol on CORT increases and recovery. Corticosterone 11-25 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 27-31 22111694-5 2012 RESULTS: Mouse lung tissue was found to express steroidogenic enzymes required for the synthesis of corticosterone from cholesterol and to synthesize corticosterone in large quantities after immune cell activation by anti-CD3 antibody, lipopolysaccharide, or TNFalpha. Corticosterone 150-164 CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide Mus musculus 222-225 22111694-5 2012 RESULTS: Mouse lung tissue was found to express steroidogenic enzymes required for the synthesis of corticosterone from cholesterol and to synthesize corticosterone in large quantities after immune cell activation by anti-CD3 antibody, lipopolysaccharide, or TNFalpha. Corticosterone 150-164 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 259-267 22111694-7 2012 Although the lung expresses all steroidogenic enzymes necessary for de novo synthesis of corticosterone from cholesterol, functional data indicated that inactive serum-derived dehydrocorticosterone is converted to active corticosterone by 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1. Corticosterone 183-197 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 239-276 22127931-7 2012 Mice are sensitive to glucocorticoid-induced cleft palates, and NK-1 antagonists are known to modulate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis leading to increases in corticosterone. Corticosterone 167-181 killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily B member 1C Mus musculus 64-68 22119711-0 2012 Peony glycosides reverse the effects of corticosterone on behavior and brain BDNF expression in rats. Corticosterone 40-54 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 77-81 22119711-1 2012 Repeated injections of corticosterone (CORT) induce the dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, resulting in depressive-like behavior. Corticosterone 23-37 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 39-43 22128027-2 2012 Here, we show that acute stress increases 7alpha-OH PREG synthesis in the dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH) through corticosterone (CORT) action in newts. Corticosterone 113-127 cortistatin Homo sapiens 129-133 22232135-8 2012 BSO significantly enhanced the corticosterone-induced, mineralocorticoid receptor-dependent luciferase reporter activity (186%; P<0.01) and basal luciferase activity without ligand stimulation. Corticosterone 31-45 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 55-81 20416975-1 2012 The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of aging on plasma and free corticosterone (CORT) levels in the brain in basal conditions and in response to an acute stressor. Corticosterone 86-100 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 102-106 22134693-10 2012 Serum BDNF levels did not change either, but serum BDNF was negatively correlated to peripheral corticosterone concentrations, indicating a possible inhibitory reaction to the stress of running. Corticosterone 96-110 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 51-55 21779782-7 2012 This 60-mug/ml concentration also restored hippocampal brain-derived neuroptrophic factor (BDNF) expression after chronic corticosteroid exposure and increased glutamate glial transporter 1 (GLT-1, or EAAT2) expression without significantly affecting baseline locomotor activity, thymus and adrenal gland weights, or blood serum corticosterone. Corticosterone 329-343 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 91-95 22178014-3 2012 Glucocorticoids have been reported to promote fetal and neonatal lung development at the late stage, and 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1(11betaHSD1) in the lung is critical for the generation of local active glucocorticoid cortisol (human) or corticosterone (rodents) from biologically inert 11keto-steroids. Corticosterone 249-263 RNA, U1 small nuclear 1 Homo sapiens 105-153 22043004-5 2012 [d-Ala(2)]GIP increased murine corticosterone levels in a GIPR-dependent manner. Corticosterone 31-45 gastric inhibitory polypeptide Mus musculus 10-13 22582138-9 2012 We also found increases in hippocampal NGF and plasma corticosterone following MDMA treatment on P16 and P21, respectively. Corticosterone 54-68 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Rattus norvegicus 97-100 22582138-9 2012 We also found increases in hippocampal NGF and plasma corticosterone following MDMA treatment on P16 and P21, respectively. Corticosterone 54-68 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Rattus norvegicus 105-108 22052012-2 2012 Previously, we demonstrated that the stress hormone corticosterone applied directly to the amygdala induced visceral hypersensitivity through the actions of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). Corticosterone 52-66 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 157-180 22052012-2 2012 Previously, we demonstrated that the stress hormone corticosterone applied directly to the amygdala induced visceral hypersensitivity through the actions of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). Corticosterone 52-66 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 182-184 22052012-2 2012 Previously, we demonstrated that the stress hormone corticosterone applied directly to the amygdala induced visceral hypersensitivity through the actions of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). Corticosterone 52-66 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 190-216 22052012-2 2012 Previously, we demonstrated that the stress hormone corticosterone applied directly to the amygdala induced visceral hypersensitivity through the actions of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). Corticosterone 52-66 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 218-220 21907245-3 2012 Animals that swam under BLC had a higher serum corticosterone level than those under DLC. Corticosterone 47-61 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 13 Mus musculus 24-27 21907737-1 2012 Previous evidence indicates that peripherally administered ghrelin significantly increases corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) mRNA and serum corticosterone. Corticosterone 144-158 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 59-66 22863925-2 2012 The main regulator of intracellular glucocorticoid levels are 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1), which converts inactive glucocorticoid into bioactive glucocorticoid such as cortisol in humans and corticosterone in rodents; therefore, the inhibition of 11beta-HSD1 has considerable therapeutic potential for metabolic diseases including obesity and diabetes. Corticosterone 220-234 RNA, U1 small nuclear 1 Homo sapiens 62-117 22863925-2 2012 The main regulator of intracellular glucocorticoid levels are 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1), which converts inactive glucocorticoid into bioactive glucocorticoid such as cortisol in humans and corticosterone in rodents; therefore, the inhibition of 11beta-HSD1 has considerable therapeutic potential for metabolic diseases including obesity and diabetes. Corticosterone 220-234 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 106-117 23127884-6 2012 In the present study, we investigated the effects of LBP on counteracting depression using an animal model injected with moderate dose (40 mg/kg) or severe dose (50 mg/kg) of corticosterone (CORT) treatments for 14 days. Corticosterone 175-189 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 191-195 23186919-6 2012 RESULTS: The levels of corticosterone were significantly higher in stress groups than that in corresponding control groups (P less than 0.05), especially in CRH+/+ stress group (P less than 0.01). Corticosterone 23-37 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 157-160 22043004-5 2012 [d-Ala(2)]GIP increased murine corticosterone levels in a GIPR-dependent manner. Corticosterone 31-45 gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor Mus musculus 58-62 22043004-6 2012 Conversely, basal corticosterone levels were reduced, whereas food deprivation resulted in significantly enhanced plasma corticosterone levels in Gipr(-/-) mice. Corticosterone 121-135 gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor Mus musculus 146-150 20674316-3 2012 The hyperglycemic outcome at 2 h was accompanied by significant inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in brain (84%), adrenal (68%) and liver (53%) and stressogenic effects as revealed by marked increase in plasma corticosterone (102%) and liver tyrosine aminotransferase (TAT) (104%) activity. Corticosterone 227-241 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 100-104 21585422-4 2012 The MR has similar affinity for aldosterone and the glucocorticoids corticosterone or cortisol. Corticosterone 68-82 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 4-6 22087024-7 2012 A corticosterone response to injection of CRH (1 mug, iv) during the period of maximal suppression indicated a suprapituitary site for the inhibitory effect glucocorticoid activation. Corticosterone 2-16 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 42-45 22106159-0 2012 Somatostatin receptor type 2 antagonism improves glucagon and corticosterone counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Corticosterone 62-76 somatostatin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-28 22106159-12 2012 We demonstrate that SSTR2 antagonism enhances hypoglycemia-stimulated glucagon and corticosterone release in D but not in N rats. Corticosterone 83-97 somatostatin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 20-25 22792090-7 2012 As for 11beta-HSD1 is a regulating enzyme, converting the inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone into the active glucocorticoid corticosterone, thus amplifying GC action in local tissues. Corticosterone 77-91 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 7-18 22067318-3 2012 In vivo, 11beta-HSD1 catalyzes the reduction of inactive cortisone or 11-dehydrocorticosterone into active cortisol or corticosterone, respectively, thereby increasing intracellular glucocorticoid levels. Corticosterone 80-94 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 9-20 22201948-4 2012 In the present study, we induced osteoporosis in rats by corticosterone (CORT) and ovariectomy (OVX), treated both with ICA for 2 weeks or 3 months. Corticosterone 57-71 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 73-77 21870155-3 2012 The aim of this work was to study the acute effects of ethanol (2.5 g/kg) on enkephalinase (NEP) and aminopeptidase N (APN) activities and expression in regions of the mesocorticolimbic system, as well as on corticosterone levels in serum for up to 24 h after administration. Corticosterone 208-222 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 119-122 22641130-3 2012 Proliferation of cultured astrocytes was reduced following treatment with corticosterone and dexamethasone for 72 h. Corticosterone and dexamethasone also reduced GR expression in astrocytes. Corticosterone 74-88 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 163-165 22641130-3 2012 Proliferation of cultured astrocytes was reduced following treatment with corticosterone and dexamethasone for 72 h. Corticosterone and dexamethasone also reduced GR expression in astrocytes. Corticosterone 117-131 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 163-165 23406756-8 2012 RESULTS: IL-1beta significantly increased plasma ACTH, corticosterone and IL-1beta levels during 2 h after ip administration. Corticosterone 55-69 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 9-17 23226485-8 2012 Linear regression showed that IL-2, IL-6 and IL-12 levels predicted 66% of corticosterone levels, which were selectively increased in psoriasis mice subject to PSD. Corticosterone 75-89 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 30-34 23226485-8 2012 Linear regression showed that IL-2, IL-6 and IL-12 levels predicted 66% of corticosterone levels, which were selectively increased in psoriasis mice subject to PSD. Corticosterone 75-89 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 36-40 23152847-4 2012 Three hours after onset of EIU, the MR and the glucocorticoid metabolizing enzyme 11-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11beta-HSD2) expression were down-regulated in iris/ciliary body and the corticosterone concentration was increased in aqueous humor, altering the normal MR/glucocorticoid receptor (GR) balance. Corticosterone 200-214 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 36-38 23056375-7 2012 Endothelial cell proliferation was reduced in corticosterone treated cells, coinciding with elevated FoxO1 and reduced VEGF production. Corticosterone 46-60 forkhead box O1 Rattus norvegicus 101-106 23056375-7 2012 Endothelial cell proliferation was reduced in corticosterone treated cells, coinciding with elevated FoxO1 and reduced VEGF production. Corticosterone 46-60 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 119-123 23056375-8 2012 Corticosterone treated endothelial cells exhibited reduced migration, which correlated with a reduction in RhoA activity. Corticosterone 0-14 ras homolog family member A Rattus norvegicus 107-111 23056375-9 2012 Furthermore, corticosterone treated endothelial cells in both 3-dimensional and monolayer cultures had decreased MMP-2 production and activation resulting in decreased proteolysis by endothelial cells, limiting their angiogenic potential. Corticosterone 13-27 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 113-118 23056375-10 2012 Promoter assays revealed that corticosterone treatment transcriptionally repressed MMP-2, which may map to a predicted GRE between -1510 and -1386 bp of the MMP-2 promoter. Corticosterone 30-44 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 83-88 23056375-10 2012 Promoter assays revealed that corticosterone treatment transcriptionally repressed MMP-2, which may map to a predicted GRE between -1510 and -1386 bp of the MMP-2 promoter. Corticosterone 30-44 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 157-162 23056375-11 2012 Additionally, Sp1, a known transcriptional activator of MMP-2 was decreased following corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 86-100 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 56-61 23406756-9 2012 IL-1 receptor antagonist was able to abolish the stimulatory effect of IL-1beta on plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels and significantly, but not totally, reduced plasma IL-1beta level. Corticosterone 99-113 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Rattus norvegicus 0-24 23406756-9 2012 IL-1 receptor antagonist was able to abolish the stimulatory effect of IL-1beta on plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels and significantly, but not totally, reduced plasma IL-1beta level. Corticosterone 99-113 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 71-79 22952879-6 2012 We presently found that the JNK antagonist, SP600125, (but not the p38 antagonist, SB203580) increased plasma corticosterone levels under resting conditions and in the context of an acute stressor (wet bedding + restraint). Corticosterone 110-124 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 28-31 22192617-10 2011 CONCLUSIONS: Our study suggests that low maternal care alters corticosterone and 17beta-estradiol levels, disrupting the estrous cycle and folliculogenesis and differentially regulating the expression of ER-alpha and ER-beta in the ovaries of adult rats. Corticosterone 62-76 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 204-212 23029379-3 2012 Here, we tested the hypothesis that increased levels of the stress-associated hormone corticosterone (CORT) would increase epileptiform activity and spontaneous seizure frequency in mice rendered epileptic following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. Corticosterone 86-100 cortistatin Mus musculus 102-106 22761903-2 2012 Placental 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (HSD11B2) buffers the impact of maternal glucocorticoid exposure by converting cortisol/corticosterone into inactive metabolites. Corticosterone 141-155 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 54-61 22701737-1 2012 Many studies have shown that chronic stress or corticosterone over-exposure in rodents leads to extensive dendritic remodeling, particularly of principal neurons in the CA3 hippocampal area and the basolateral amygdala. Corticosterone 47-61 carbonic anhydrase 3 Mus musculus 169-172 22509272-2 2012 Exposure to acute stress induces corticosterone (CORT) secretion from the adrenal cortex, resulting in rapid increase of CORT levels in plasma and the hippocampus. Corticosterone 33-47 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 49-53 22509272-2 2012 Exposure to acute stress induces corticosterone (CORT) secretion from the adrenal cortex, resulting in rapid increase of CORT levels in plasma and the hippocampus. Corticosterone 33-47 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 121-125 22192617-10 2011 CONCLUSIONS: Our study suggests that low maternal care alters corticosterone and 17beta-estradiol levels, disrupting the estrous cycle and folliculogenesis and differentially regulating the expression of ER-alpha and ER-beta in the ovaries of adult rats. Corticosterone 62-76 estrogen receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 217-224 21945397-3 2011 The key to the intracellular activation of glucocorticoids in adipocytes is 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1), which catalyses the production of active glucocorticoids (cortisol in humans and corticosterone in rodents) from an inactive 11-keto form (cortisone in humans and 11-dehydrocorticosterone in rodents). Corticosterone 215-229 RNA, U1 small nuclear 1 Homo sapiens 76-131 22041182-8 2011 In accordance with a physiological role for SK4 channels in vivo, restraint stress-induced plasma ACTH and corticosterone concentrations were significantly enhanced in gene-targeted mice lacking SK4 channels (Kcnn4(-/-)). Corticosterone 107-121 potassium intermediate/small conductance calcium-activated channel, subfamily N, member 4 Mus musculus 44-47 22041182-8 2011 In accordance with a physiological role for SK4 channels in vivo, restraint stress-induced plasma ACTH and corticosterone concentrations were significantly enhanced in gene-targeted mice lacking SK4 channels (Kcnn4(-/-)). Corticosterone 107-121 potassium intermediate/small conductance calcium-activated channel, subfamily N, member 4 Mus musculus 209-214 22170608-4 2011 In mice, genetic loss of cryptochrome 1 and/or 2 results in glucose intolerance and constitutively high levels of circulating corticosterone, suggesting reduced suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis coupled with increased glucocorticoid transactivation in the liver. Corticosterone 126-140 cryptochrome 1 (photolyase-like) Mus musculus 25-39 23159867-6 2012 Both male and female adolescent offspring of corticosterone (CORT) supplemented dams (CORT-nursed) showed an increase in social play behavior (i.e., pinning, pouncing, wrestling/boxing and social exploration) when compared to controls. Corticosterone 45-59 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 61-65 23159867-6 2012 Both male and female adolescent offspring of corticosterone (CORT) supplemented dams (CORT-nursed) showed an increase in social play behavior (i.e., pinning, pouncing, wrestling/boxing and social exploration) when compared to controls. Corticosterone 45-59 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 86-90 21627635-12 2011 Ucn 1, but not Ucn 2, also increased corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 37-51 urocortin Rattus norvegicus 0-3 21962440-7 2011 PDE8B modulates basal corticosterone synthesis via acute and chronic mechanisms. Corticosterone 22-36 phosphodiesterase 8B Homo sapiens 0-5 22010640-1 2011 Mineralocorticoid receptor is the receptor for corticosteroids such as corticosterone or aldosterone. Corticosterone 71-85 mineralocorticoid receptor Melopsittacus undulatus 0-26 22105169-9 2011 In athymic nude mice, EGFR overexpression enhanced the growth of explanted ACTH-secreting tumors and further elevated serum corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 124-138 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 22-26 21910766-7 2011 Interestingly, plasma concentrations of both corticosterone (CORT) and adrenocorticotrophin hormone (ACTH) during the resting condition decreased in STX1A KO mice compared to WT mice. Corticosterone 45-59 syntaxin 1A (brain) Mus musculus 149-154 22084082-5 2011 Npy1r(rfb) mutants also had a hyperactive hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis, as indicated by higher peripheral corticosterone and higher density of NPY immunoreactive fibers and corticotropin releasing hormone immunoreactive cell bodies in the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus. Corticosterone 120-134 neuropeptide Y receptor Y1 Mus musculus 0-5 21878341-7 2011 The influence of corticosterone on UCP2 expression of splenocytes was analyzed by Western blot. Corticosterone 17-31 uncoupling protein 2 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 35-39 21878341-9 2011 The corticosterone response after SDR+EPM was reduced in UCP2-deficient mice compared to wildtype mice. Corticosterone 4-18 uncoupling protein 2 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 57-61 21878341-10 2011 Corticosterone in turn downregulates UCP2 expression in splenocyte cultures of wildtype mice at physiological concentrations. Corticosterone 0-14 uncoupling protein 2 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 37-41 21959177-0 2011 The CRH-R1 receptor mediates luteinizing hormone, prolactin, corticosterone and progesterone secretion induced by restraint stress in estrogen-primed rats. Corticosterone 61-75 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-10 21910768-3 2011 In the present study, we examined the effects of acute exposure to corticosterone (CORT) at the level of the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) on the HPA axis response to a subsequent stressor in a short-term (1 h) timeframe. Corticosterone 67-81 cortistatin Homo sapiens 83-87 21929693-1 2011 The negative-feedback actions of corticosterone (CORT) depend on both phasic and tonic CORT secretion patterns to regulate hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity. Corticosterone 33-47 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 49-53 21929693-1 2011 The negative-feedback actions of corticosterone (CORT) depend on both phasic and tonic CORT secretion patterns to regulate hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity. Corticosterone 33-47 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 87-91 21377501-10 2011 When LPS administration was combined with ghrelin fever was attenuated, corticosterone secretion further increased, and the elevated preoptic PGE(2) levels were relatively reduced, but a correlation between these two variables (corticosterone and PGE(2)) failed to exist. Corticosterone 228-242 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 42-49 21643998-4 2011 The effects of acupuncture on the activation of stress were measured by assessing plasma levels of corticosterone (CORT) and adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH). Corticosterone 99-113 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 115-119 21625958-5 2011 Serum corticosterone (CORT) was monitored as an indicator of the stress response. Corticosterone 6-20 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 22-26 21907418-2 2011 Both corticosterone (CORT) and laparotomy cause sensitization, leading to enhanced sickness-induced neuroinflammation or pain (respectively). Corticosterone 5-19 cortistatin Homo sapiens 21-25 21542833-7 2011 In mice with thioglycollate-induced peritonitis, both 5alphaTHB and corticosterone reduced the numbers of neutrophils (58.6%, 49.9%) and inflammatory monocytes (69.5%, 96.4%), and also suppressed MCP-1 (48.7%, 80.9%) and IL-6 (53.5%, 86.7%) in peritoneal exudate. Corticosterone 68-82 mast cell protease 1 Mus musculus 196-201 21542833-7 2011 In mice with thioglycollate-induced peritonitis, both 5alphaTHB and corticosterone reduced the numbers of neutrophils (58.6%, 49.9%) and inflammatory monocytes (69.5%, 96.4%), and also suppressed MCP-1 (48.7%, 80.9%) and IL-6 (53.5%, 86.7%) in peritoneal exudate. Corticosterone 68-82 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 221-225 21542833-8 2011 In mice chronically infused with 5alphaTHB and corticosterone LPS-induced production of TNF-alpha from whole blood was suppressed to the same degree (63.2%, 37.2%). Corticosterone 47-61 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 88-97 21814183-7 2011 However, Reelin overexpression in the mouse forebrain reduced the time spent floating in the forced-swim-test in mice subjected to chronic corticosterone treatment, reduced behavioral sensitization to cocaine, and reduced PPI deficits induced by a NMDA antagonist. Corticosterone 139-153 reelin Mus musculus 9-15 21620900-5 2011 We have previously shown that male Nrg1(Tn) rats have increased basal corticosterone levels, and fail to habituate to an open field despite normal overall levels of locomotor activity. Corticosterone 70-84 neuregulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 35-39 21620900-6 2011 The current studies show that, in contrast, female Nrg1(Tn) rats exhibit enhanced suppression of corticosterone levels following an acute stress, reduced locomotor activity, and enhanced habituation to novel environments. Corticosterone 97-111 neuregulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 51-55 22016534-5 2011 Inhibition of AT1R specifically within the SFO blunted the release of adrenocorticotrophin-releasing hormone and corticosterone in response to restraint stress and caused rats to spend more time in the open arms of an elevated-plus maze than controls, indicating that inhibition of AT1R within the SFO is anxiolytic. Corticosterone 113-127 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 14-18 21807067-3 2011 This high level of production of corticosterone plays an important role in altering the predisposition to EAE-induced neuroinflammation, as a positive correlation occurred between the concentration of urine corticosterone and the increased apoptotic CD4(+) T cells from the peripheral blood. Corticosterone 33-47 Cd4 molecule Rattus norvegicus 250-253 21807067-3 2011 This high level of production of corticosterone plays an important role in altering the predisposition to EAE-induced neuroinflammation, as a positive correlation occurred between the concentration of urine corticosterone and the increased apoptotic CD4(+) T cells from the peripheral blood. Corticosterone 207-221 Cd4 molecule Rattus norvegicus 250-253 21722764-6 2011 RESULTS: CS suppressed serum OCN levels in WT and tg mice, although they remained higher in tg animals at all time points (p<0.05). Corticosterone 9-11 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 29-32 21536123-2 2011 Corticosterone (CORT) primes rat immune cells, exacerbating pro-inflammatory responses to subsequent immune challenges. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 16-20 21828178-8 2011 Thus, the increase in circulating CBG levels after stress restrains the rise in free corticosterone concentrations for approximately 20 min in the face of mounting total hormone levels in the circulation. Corticosterone 85-99 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 34-37 21704088-3 2011 A sharp and short-lasting increase in the gene expression of a set of stress-related genes previously reported, e.g., Fos and Nr4a1, was observed during the stress, with a similar pattern of changes in corticosterone. Corticosterone 202-216 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 118-121 21704088-3 2011 A sharp and short-lasting increase in the gene expression of a set of stress-related genes previously reported, e.g., Fos and Nr4a1, was observed during the stress, with a similar pattern of changes in corticosterone. Corticosterone 202-216 nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 1 Mus musculus 126-131 21742037-6 2011 Since the affected isoforms (CYP1A/2B/2C11/3A) are regulated by endogenous hormones (growth hormone, corticosterone, thyroid hormones), the latter being under control of the central nervous system, it is postulated that the brain noradrenergic and serotonergic systems are involved in the physiological regulation of liver CYP expression. Corticosterone 101-115 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-32 21729739-5 2011 The results showed that CMS led to more severe depressive responses in UCP2 knockout mice, characterized by exacerbated depression-like behaviors, increased corticosterone level and significant loss of weight. Corticosterone 157-171 uncoupling protein 2 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 71-75 22832658-6 2011 Notably, Cnp1(KO) mice were less vulnerable to developing a depressive-like syndrome after either UCMS or chronic corticosterone exposure. Corticosterone 114-128 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Mus musculus 9-13 21856283-5 2011 Notably REDD1 expression in skeletal muscle positively correlated with changes in corticosterone concentrations in all conditions. Corticosterone 82-96 DNA-damage-inducible transcript 4 Mus musculus 8-13 21900567-7 2011 Our results thus characterize the presence of latent vulnerability traits that underlie the emergence of depression and identify the association of low BDNF with normal corticosterone serum concentrations as a predictive biomarker of vulnerability to depression. Corticosterone 169-183 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 152-156 21484271-6 2011 Consistent with this, the homeostatic serum level of corticosterone in Fpr1 (-/-) mice was significantly lower compared with wild-type mice. Corticosterone 53-67 formyl peptide receptor 1 Mus musculus 71-75 21325249-3 2011 In this study, exogenous administration of recombinant mouse macrophage migration inhibitory factor (rMIF), at a dose close to the levels found in the blood of sepsis patients, significantly enhanced serum corticosterone concentration but neither altered circulatory function nor stimulated nitric oxide (NO) release in rats. Corticosterone 206-220 macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor) Mus musculus 61-99 21325249-3 2011 In this study, exogenous administration of recombinant mouse macrophage migration inhibitory factor (rMIF), at a dose close to the levels found in the blood of sepsis patients, significantly enhanced serum corticosterone concentration but neither altered circulatory function nor stimulated nitric oxide (NO) release in rats. Corticosterone 206-220 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Rattus norvegicus 101-105 21798262-3 2011 Given that the oEPM seems to be a more aversive situation than the sEPM, we hypothesized that oEPM exposure would induce higher plasma levels of corticosterone than sEPM exposure in mice. Corticosterone 145-159 selenoprotein M Mus musculus 67-71 21359952-5 2011 of corticosterone daily to rats for 7 days resulted in the upregulation of IRP-1 and transferrin receptor-1 and accumulation of iron in liver. Corticosterone 3-17 aconitase 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-80 21798262-7 2011 All three types of EPM exposure increased plasma corticosterone when compared to the basal group, but sEPM- and oEPM-exposed mice showed higher corticosterone levels than eEPM-exposed mice. Corticosterone 144-158 selenoprotein M Mus musculus 102-106 21801726-0 2011 Male rats with the testicular feminization mutation of the androgen receptor display elevated anxiety-related behavior and corticosterone response to mild stress. Corticosterone 123-137 androgen receptor Rattus norvegicus 59-76 21820440-5 2011 It has been observed that TI is more prolonged in stressed animals, and systemic injection of corticosterone (CORT) also potentiates this behavior. Corticosterone 94-108 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 110-114 21792578-2 2011 It has been shown in some studies that the rise in corticosterone (CORT) concentration is indispensable for both the induction and the expression of behavioral sensitization. Corticosterone 51-65 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 67-71 21932173-9 2011 Serum corticosterone was higher (+ 77%) in male NIC group, coherent with the increase of both CRH and ACTH immunostaining in hypothalamus and pituitary, respectively. Corticosterone 6-20 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 94-97 21730055-8 2011 ERK inhibitors reversed MW and MW plus corticosterone inhibition of LPS-induced IL-12p40. Corticosterone 39-53 interleukin 12b Mus musculus 80-88 21824204-3 2011 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) has been implicated in central control of the HPA axis, and we have recently shown PACAP-dependent expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and secretion of corticosterone in response to restraint. Corticosterone 227-241 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 0-58 21824204-3 2011 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) has been implicated in central control of the HPA axis, and we have recently shown PACAP-dependent expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and secretion of corticosterone in response to restraint. Corticosterone 227-241 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 52-57 21824204-3 2011 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) has been implicated in central control of the HPA axis, and we have recently shown PACAP-dependent expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and secretion of corticosterone in response to restraint. Corticosterone 227-241 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 172-203 21824204-3 2011 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) has been implicated in central control of the HPA axis, and we have recently shown PACAP-dependent expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and secretion of corticosterone in response to restraint. Corticosterone 227-241 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 205-208 21092742-9 2011 In support of this hypothesis, Nrg1(Tn) rats have disrupted basal and acute stress recovery corticosterone secretion, differential changes in expression of glucocorticoid receptors in the pituitary, paraventricular nucleus and hippocampus, and a failure to habituate to an open field. Corticosterone 92-106 neuregulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 21438773-0 2011 PACAP centrally mediates emotional stress-induced corticosterone responses in mice. Corticosterone 50-64 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 0-5 21254899-14 2011 We propose that deletion of GRPR leads to the induction of depression-like behavior which is paralleled by dysregulation of amygdala gene expression, potentially resulting from deficient light-induced corticosterone release in GRPR-KO. Corticosterone 201-215 gastrin releasing peptide receptor Mus musculus 28-32 21254899-14 2011 We propose that deletion of GRPR leads to the induction of depression-like behavior which is paralleled by dysregulation of amygdala gene expression, potentially resulting from deficient light-induced corticosterone release in GRPR-KO. Corticosterone 201-215 gastrin releasing peptide receptor Mus musculus 227-231 21796698-4 2011 Treatment with corticosterone alone resulted in a significant decrease in hippocampus neurofilament light chain (NF-L) protein expression and induced depression-like behavior. Corticosterone 15-29 neurofilament, light polypeptide Mus musculus 113-117 21190219-0 2011 Chronic corticosterone exposure alters postsynaptic protein levels of PSD-95, NR1, and synaptopodin in the mouse brain. Corticosterone 8-22 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4 Mus musculus 70-76 21190219-0 2011 Chronic corticosterone exposure alters postsynaptic protein levels of PSD-95, NR1, and synaptopodin in the mouse brain. Corticosterone 8-22 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 78-81 21190219-0 2011 Chronic corticosterone exposure alters postsynaptic protein levels of PSD-95, NR1, and synaptopodin in the mouse brain. Corticosterone 8-22 synaptopodin Mus musculus 87-99 21775596-9 2011 These data support a model in which endocannabinoid signaling links glucocorticoid receptor engagement to activation of corticolimbic relays that inhibit corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 154-168 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 68-91 21771319-9 2011 Most importantly, the maternal LPS challenge caused corticosterone-independent blunting of the serum proinflammatory cytokine response to innate immune challenge in both male and female offspring. Corticosterone 52-66 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 31-34 21605667-8 2011 Co-incubation with the OCT1 inhibitor prazosin (3 muM) and the OCT3 inhibitor corticosterone (1 muM) resulted in a significant (p<0.01) decrease to 72% and 85% of the accumulation in control conditions, respectively. Corticosterone 78-92 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 21605667-8 2011 Co-incubation with the OCT1 inhibitor prazosin (3 muM) and the OCT3 inhibitor corticosterone (1 muM) resulted in a significant (p<0.01) decrease to 72% and 85% of the accumulation in control conditions, respectively. Corticosterone 78-92 solute carrier family 22 member 3 Homo sapiens 63-67 21773966-4 2011 Moreover, the plasma corticosterone and aldosterone were higher in Homer 1 KO than wild-type (WT) mice while the plasma ACTH levels were not different between the genotypes. Corticosterone 21-35 homer scaffolding protein 1 Mus musculus 67-74 21773966-5 2011 The in vivo ACTH test revealed that corticosterone and aldosterone plasma levels were higher in saline injected Homer 1 KO mice than in WT mice (saline injected mice served as controls for the respective groups of ACTH-injected animals), but the magnitude of steroid responses to ACTH was similar in both genotypes. Corticosterone 36-50 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 12-16 21773966-5 2011 The in vivo ACTH test revealed that corticosterone and aldosterone plasma levels were higher in saline injected Homer 1 KO mice than in WT mice (saline injected mice served as controls for the respective groups of ACTH-injected animals), but the magnitude of steroid responses to ACTH was similar in both genotypes. Corticosterone 36-50 homer scaffolding protein 1 Mus musculus 112-119 21689105-3 2011 Exposure of cortical neurons to corticosterone results in decreased mRNA levels for three 5-HT receptor subtypes, 5-HT(1A), 5-HT(2A) and 5-HT(4), but 5-HT(1B,) 5-HT(2B), 5-HT(2C), 5-HT(6) and 5-HT(7) receptors remain unchanged. Corticosterone 32-46 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 114-121 21689105-3 2011 Exposure of cortical neurons to corticosterone results in decreased mRNA levels for three 5-HT receptor subtypes, 5-HT(1A), 5-HT(2A) and 5-HT(4), but 5-HT(1B,) 5-HT(2B), 5-HT(2C), 5-HT(6) and 5-HT(7) receptors remain unchanged. Corticosterone 32-46 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Homo sapiens 124-131 21689105-7 2011 Curcumin was also found to regulate corticosterone-induced morphological changes such as increases in soma size, dendritic branching and dendritic spine density, as well as elevate synaptophysin expression in cortical neurons. Corticosterone 36-50 synaptophysin Homo sapiens 181-194 21689105-8 2011 p-MPPI and RS 39604 reversed the effect of curcumin-induced change in neuronal morphology and synaptophysin expression of corticosterone-treated neurons. Corticosterone 122-136 synaptophysin Homo sapiens 94-107 21438773-2 2011 Recently, PACAP was shown to be involved in restraint stress-induced corticosterone release and concomitant expression of the genes involved in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activation. Corticosterone 69-83 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 10-15 21438773-4 2011 Among four different types of stressors, open-field exposure, cold exposure, ether inhalation, and restraint, the corticosterone response to open-field exposure and restraint, which are categorized as emotional stressors, but not the other two, was markedly attenuated in PACAP-/- mice. Corticosterone 114-128 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 272-280 21438773-5 2011 Peripheral administration of corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) or adrenocorticotropic hormone induced corticosterone increase similarly in PACAP-/- and wild-type mice. Corticosterone 105-119 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 29-59 21377524-4 2011 In support of this view, prior TNFalpha microinjection into the central amygdala (CeA) of rats facilitated ethanol withdrawal-induced anxiety-a response that could not be attributed to an increase in plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 207-221 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 31-39 21615389-8 2011 In contrast, PKC inhibition reduced the withdrawal-triggered rise in pCREB, pERK1/2 and corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 88-102 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 13-16 21382475-5 2011 Treatment with glucocorticoid (corticosterone) and Abeta in SH-SY5Y cells increased the expression of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (ABAD), mitochondrial dysfunction, and levels of ROS, whereas blockade of ABAD expression by siRNA-ABAD in SH-SY5Y cells suppressed glucocorticoid-enhanced mitochondrial dysfunction and ROS accumulation. Corticosterone 31-45 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 13 Homo sapiens 102-137 21382475-5 2011 Treatment with glucocorticoid (corticosterone) and Abeta in SH-SY5Y cells increased the expression of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (ABAD), mitochondrial dysfunction, and levels of ROS, whereas blockade of ABAD expression by siRNA-ABAD in SH-SY5Y cells suppressed glucocorticoid-enhanced mitochondrial dysfunction and ROS accumulation. Corticosterone 31-45 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 10 Homo sapiens 139-143 21382475-5 2011 Treatment with glucocorticoid (corticosterone) and Abeta in SH-SY5Y cells increased the expression of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (ABAD), mitochondrial dysfunction, and levels of ROS, whereas blockade of ABAD expression by siRNA-ABAD in SH-SY5Y cells suppressed glucocorticoid-enhanced mitochondrial dysfunction and ROS accumulation. Corticosterone 31-45 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 10 Homo sapiens 212-216 21382475-5 2011 Treatment with glucocorticoid (corticosterone) and Abeta in SH-SY5Y cells increased the expression of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (ABAD), mitochondrial dysfunction, and levels of ROS, whereas blockade of ABAD expression by siRNA-ABAD in SH-SY5Y cells suppressed glucocorticoid-enhanced mitochondrial dysfunction and ROS accumulation. Corticosterone 31-45 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 10 Homo sapiens 212-216 21315785-11 2011 In female mice, however, corticosterone does appear to mediate the persistent effects of acute ethanol administration on poly I:C- induced IL-6 levels. Corticosterone 25-39 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 139-143 21514337-1 2011 Ghrelin, the endogenous ligand for growth hormone secretagogues (GHSs) receptor (GHS-R), increases adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and cortisol (corticosterone) as well as GH secretion in humans and animals. Corticosterone 140-154 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-7 21458468-1 2011 Steroid 11beta-hydroxylase (CYP11B1; EC 1.14.15.4) is a mitochondrial enzyme located in the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex and also in the brain that mediates the conversion of 11-deoxycortisol to cortisol and 11-deoxycorticosterone (DOC) to corticosterone. Corticosterone 226-240 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 0-26 21458468-1 2011 Steroid 11beta-hydroxylase (CYP11B1; EC 1.14.15.4) is a mitochondrial enzyme located in the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex and also in the brain that mediates the conversion of 11-deoxycortisol to cortisol and 11-deoxycorticosterone (DOC) to corticosterone. Corticosterone 226-240 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 28-35 21122919-3 2011 To address this issue, the present study examines how chronic corticosterone (CORT) administration during adolescence and early adulthood influences depression-like behaviors, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis response and hippocampal cell proliferation. Corticosterone 62-76 cortistatin Mus musculus 78-82 21860595-6 2011 In addition, in brain slices incubated with corticosterone together with RU486 (MR-dominant group), the proportion of neurons showing a burst firing pattern was significantly higher than those in the slices incubated with vehicle, corticosterone, or corticosterone with spironolactone (GR-dominant group; 64 vs. 11~14%, p< 0.01 by chi(2)-test). Corticosterone 44-58 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 80-82 21860595-6 2011 In addition, in brain slices incubated with corticosterone together with RU486 (MR-dominant group), the proportion of neurons showing a burst firing pattern was significantly higher than those in the slices incubated with vehicle, corticosterone, or corticosterone with spironolactone (GR-dominant group; 64 vs. 11~14%, p< 0.01 by chi(2)-test). Corticosterone 44-58 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 286-288 21860595-6 2011 In addition, in brain slices incubated with corticosterone together with RU486 (MR-dominant group), the proportion of neurons showing a burst firing pattern was significantly higher than those in the slices incubated with vehicle, corticosterone, or corticosterone with spironolactone (GR-dominant group; 64 vs. 11~14%, p< 0.01 by chi(2)-test). Corticosterone 231-245 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 80-82 21860595-6 2011 In addition, in brain slices incubated with corticosterone together with RU486 (MR-dominant group), the proportion of neurons showing a burst firing pattern was significantly higher than those in the slices incubated with vehicle, corticosterone, or corticosterone with spironolactone (GR-dominant group; 64 vs. 11~14%, p< 0.01 by chi(2)-test). Corticosterone 231-245 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 80-82 21514337-1 2011 Ghrelin, the endogenous ligand for growth hormone secretagogues (GHSs) receptor (GHS-R), increases adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and cortisol (corticosterone) as well as GH secretion in humans and animals. Corticosterone 140-154 growth hormone secretagogue receptor Homo sapiens 81-86 21385938-7 2011 These regions are important for inhibitory influences on the PVN, and accordingly, hippocampal c-Fos levels were negatively correlated with corticosterone production. Corticosterone 140-154 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 95-100 20849864-1 2011 We examined a potential two-hit murine animal model of depression by assessing whether a genetic deficit in reelin increases vulnerability to the depressogenic effects of the stress hormone corticosterone. Corticosterone 190-204 reelin Mus musculus 108-114 20849864-6 2011 Corticosterone produced dose-dependent increases in depression-like behavior and decreases in reelin expression, neurogenesis, and cell maturation regardless of mouse genotype. Corticosterone 0-14 reelin Mus musculus 94-100 21613472-5 2011 More importantly, nNOS deletion or intrahippocampal nNOS inhibition and NO-cGMP signaling blockade (using NO scavenger or sGC inhibitor) prevented the corticosterone-induced behavioral modifications, suggesting that hippocampal nNOS is necessary for the role of glucocorticoids in mediating depressive behaviors. Corticosterone 151-165 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 21613472-5 2011 More importantly, nNOS deletion or intrahippocampal nNOS inhibition and NO-cGMP signaling blockade (using NO scavenger or sGC inhibitor) prevented the corticosterone-induced behavioral modifications, suggesting that hippocampal nNOS is necessary for the role of glucocorticoids in mediating depressive behaviors. Corticosterone 151-165 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 21613472-5 2011 More importantly, nNOS deletion or intrahippocampal nNOS inhibition and NO-cGMP signaling blockade (using NO scavenger or sGC inhibitor) prevented the corticosterone-induced behavioral modifications, suggesting that hippocampal nNOS is necessary for the role of glucocorticoids in mediating depressive behaviors. Corticosterone 151-165 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 21371532-4 2011 This study investigated how the stress hormone corticosterone (CORT) affects neuronal cells. Corticosterone 47-61 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 63-67 20940090-10 2011 In light of the previously reported high corticosterone levels during postnatal development in GR(POMCCre) mice, our findings suggest that adverse early life events may have beneficial developmental effects on the organism to improve stress coping later in life. Corticosterone 41-55 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 95-97 21262246-9 2011 Finally, statistical analysis showed a strong relation between MCP-1 expression levels in retroperitoneal WAT, fecal corticosterone and total WAT. Corticosterone 117-131 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 63-68 21352843-6 2011 In contrast, corticosterone stimulated the expression of C/EBPbeta and C/EBPdelta, but the levels of C/EBPalpha and C/EBPzeta were not changed. Corticosterone 13-27 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein beta Rattus norvegicus 57-66 21352843-6 2011 In contrast, corticosterone stimulated the expression of C/EBPbeta and C/EBPdelta, but the levels of C/EBPalpha and C/EBPzeta were not changed. Corticosterone 13-27 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein delta Rattus norvegicus 71-81 21362454-6 2011 Half-recovery time of GR was longer than that of MR in the presence of 10(-6)M corticosterone (CORT), but shorter in the presence of 10(-9)M CORT. Corticosterone 79-93 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 22-24 21362454-6 2011 Half-recovery time of GR was longer than that of MR in the presence of 10(-6)M corticosterone (CORT), but shorter in the presence of 10(-9)M CORT. Corticosterone 79-93 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 49-51 21362454-6 2011 Half-recovery time of GR was longer than that of MR in the presence of 10(-6)M corticosterone (CORT), but shorter in the presence of 10(-9)M CORT. Corticosterone 95-99 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 22-24 21362454-6 2011 Half-recovery time of GR was longer than that of MR in the presence of 10(-6)M corticosterone (CORT), but shorter in the presence of 10(-9)M CORT. Corticosterone 95-99 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 49-51 21362454-6 2011 Half-recovery time of GR was longer than that of MR in the presence of 10(-6)M corticosterone (CORT), but shorter in the presence of 10(-9)M CORT. Corticosterone 141-145 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 22-24 21295352-8 2011 Corticosterone diet was associated with reduced CXCLi2 expression in heterophils from both lines. Corticosterone 0-14 interleukin 8-like 2 Gallus gallus 48-54 21376725-2 2011 Experiment 1 characterized the effects of 10 min forebrain ischemia on corticosterone (CORT) secretion following ischemia and in response to spatial memory assessment in the Barnes maze, as well as the impact of pre-ischemia treatment with the glucocorticoid inhibitor metyrapone (175 mg/kg; s.c.). Corticosterone 71-85 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 87-91 21185871-8 2011 Importantly, the increase of corticosterone level after escape or panic-like response was paralleled by an increase of neuronal activation of c-Fos in both the parvocellular and magnocellular paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. Corticosterone 29-43 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 142-147 21184805-4 2011 POMC null mutants born to heterozygous dams presented at birth with corticosterone levels no different from wildtype littermates, were euglycemic, and had normal liver glycogen stores. Corticosterone 68-82 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 0-4 21184805-9 2011 POMC null mutant mice born to POMC null mutant dams completely lack corticosterone and die of the expected respiratory dysfunction. Corticosterone 68-82 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 0-4 21184805-9 2011 POMC null mutant mice born to POMC null mutant dams completely lack corticosterone and die of the expected respiratory dysfunction. Corticosterone 68-82 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 30-34 21195129-7 2011 Mutation of the proximal SF-1-binding site results in down regulation of CYP11A1 in the adrenal and testis but not in the ovary and placenta, leading to attenuated corticosterone circadian rhythms and blunted stress response. Corticosterone 164-178 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 73-80 21195130-4 2011 In contrast to POMC null mutant mice, mice lacking alpha-MSH in the presence of all other POMC peptides maintain adrenal structures and produce corticosterone comparable to wildtype littermates; however, they still have decreased levels of aldosterone, as found in POMC null mutant mice. Corticosterone 144-158 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 51-60 21170580-9 2011 These results suggest that the AV extract could generate a neuroprotective effect on corticosterone-induced neurotoxicity in PC12 cells, pointing to a possible action pathway by decreasing the Ca(2+) concentration and up-regulating BDNF and MAP4 genes. Corticosterone 85-99 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 232-236 21170580-9 2011 These results suggest that the AV extract could generate a neuroprotective effect on corticosterone-induced neurotoxicity in PC12 cells, pointing to a possible action pathway by decreasing the Ca(2+) concentration and up-regulating BDNF and MAP4 genes. Corticosterone 85-99 microtubule-associated protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 241-245 21216156-0 2011 Effects of hypothalamus destruction on the level of plasma corticosterone after blast injury and its relation to interleukin-6 in rats. Corticosterone 59-73 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 113-126 21216156-2 2011 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the dynamic relationship between plasma corticosterone and interleukin-6 in the hypothalamus-destroyed rats after blast injury. Corticosterone 82-96 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 101-114 21187369-3 2011 We demonstrate that PDE8B is highly enriched in mouse adrenal fasciculata cells, and show that PDE8B knockout mice have elevated urinary corticosterone as a result of adrenal hypersensitivity toward adrenocorticotropin. Corticosterone 137-151 phosphodiesterase 8B Mus musculus 20-25 21187369-3 2011 We demonstrate that PDE8B is highly enriched in mouse adrenal fasciculata cells, and show that PDE8B knockout mice have elevated urinary corticosterone as a result of adrenal hypersensitivity toward adrenocorticotropin. Corticosterone 137-151 phosphodiesterase 8B Mus musculus 95-100 21256829-7 2011 We found that WARs are smaller than Wistar and presented a higher adrenal gland weight with a higher level of corticosterone release after intravenous ACTH injection. Corticosterone 110-124 tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-18 21303938-3 2011 MC2R(-/-) mice have undetectable levels of corticosterone despite high levels of ACTH and defects resembling those in patients with familial glucocorticoid deficiency. Corticosterone 43-57 melanocortin 2 receptor Mus musculus 0-4 21303938-7 2011 MC2R(-/-) pregnant females crossed with MC2R(+/+) males had detectable serum corticosterone levels, suggesting the transplacental passage of corticosterone from fetus to mother. Corticosterone 77-91 melanocortin 2 receptor Mus musculus 0-4 21303938-7 2011 MC2R(-/-) pregnant females crossed with MC2R(+/+) males had detectable serum corticosterone levels, suggesting the transplacental passage of corticosterone from fetus to mother. Corticosterone 77-91 melanocortin 2 receptor Mus musculus 40-44 21303938-7 2011 MC2R(-/-) pregnant females crossed with MC2R(+/+) males had detectable serum corticosterone levels, suggesting the transplacental passage of corticosterone from fetus to mother. Corticosterone 141-155 melanocortin 2 receptor Mus musculus 0-4 21303938-7 2011 MC2R(-/-) pregnant females crossed with MC2R(+/+) males had detectable serum corticosterone levels, suggesting the transplacental passage of corticosterone from fetus to mother. Corticosterone 141-155 melanocortin 2 receptor Mus musculus 40-44 21303938-12 2011 Exogenous corticosterone rescued expression of milk proteins in MC2R(-/-) mothers, and the pups of treated mothers grew to adulthood. Corticosterone 10-24 melanocortin 2 receptor Mus musculus 64-68 21111797-8 2011 The cytoprotection afforded by TGP treatment was associated with decreases in the intracellular ROS and MDA levels, and increases in the GSH level, SOD activity, and CAT activity in corticosterone-treated PC12 cells. Corticosterone 182-196 catalase Rattus norvegicus 166-169 21430148-7 2011 We found that hippocampal BDNF expression plays a critical role in resilience to chronic stress and that reduction of hippocampal BDNF expression in young, but not adult, rats induces prolonged elevations in corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 208-222 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 130-134 21223994-0 2011 Neonatal corticosterone administration impairs adult eyeblink conditioning and decreases glucocorticoid receptor expression in the cerebellar interpositus nucleus. Corticosterone 9-23 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-112 21223994-4 2011 Therefore, effects of separation on GR expression in the interpositus and consequently adult eyeblink conditioning may be mediated by neonatal increases in corticosterone. Corticosterone 156-170 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 36-38 21223994-12 2011 Neonatal corticosterone injections impaired adult eyeblink conditioning and decreased GR expression in the interpositus nucleus, while the effects of vehicle injections were intermediate. Corticosterone 9-23 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-88 21223994-14 2011 This suggests an inverted U-shaped relationship may exist between both neonatal corticosterone levels and adult GR expression in the interpositus nucleus, and adult GR expression in the interpositus and eyeblink conditioning. Corticosterone 80-94 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 112-114 21242794-0 2011 Endotoxin tolerance of adrenal gland: attenuation of corticosterone production in response to lipopolysaccharide and adrenocorticotropic hormone. Corticosterone 53-67 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 117-144 21242794-10 2011 Plasma corticosterone response to ACTH was decreased in rats receiving preinjection of lipopolysaccharide. Corticosterone 7-21 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 34-38 21242794-11 2011 Lipopolysaccharide pretreatment caused a significant decrease in corticosterone production in response to subsequent ACTH and lipopolysaccharide stimulation in primary fasciculata-reticularis cells. Corticosterone 65-79 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 117-121 21242794-15 2011 In vitro, lipopolysaccharide pretreatment impaired corticosterone production of fasciculata-reticularis cells in response to ACTH and lipopolysaccharide, which was associated with decreased expression of synthetic enzymes required for corticosterone production. Corticosterone 51-65 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 125-129 21242794-15 2011 In vitro, lipopolysaccharide pretreatment impaired corticosterone production of fasciculata-reticularis cells in response to ACTH and lipopolysaccharide, which was associated with decreased expression of synthetic enzymes required for corticosterone production. Corticosterone 235-249 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 125-129 21248145-5 2011 Magel2-null mice had elevated basal corticosterone levels, and although male Magel2-null mice had an intact corticosterone response to restraint and to insulin-induced hypoglycemia, female Magel2-null mice failed to respond to hypoglycemia with increased corticosterone. Corticosterone 36-50 MAGE family member L2 Mus musculus 0-6 21448312-2 2011 Corticosterone (CORT) actions in the brain are mediated via two receptor systems: the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Homo sapiens 16-20 21448312-2 2011 Corticosterone (CORT) actions in the brain are mediated via two receptor systems: the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 86-109 21448312-2 2011 Corticosterone (CORT) actions in the brain are mediated via two receptor systems: the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 111-113 21448312-2 2011 Corticosterone (CORT) actions in the brain are mediated via two receptor systems: the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 123-149 21448312-2 2011 Corticosterone (CORT) actions in the brain are mediated via two receptor systems: the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 151-153 20717994-6 2011 Molecular analysis revealed corticosterone-induced increase in expression of stromal growth factor Fgf10 which, together with prominent stromal GR expression, suggest that glucocorticoid modify stromal-to-epithelial signaling in the mouse prostate. Corticosterone 28-42 fibroblast growth factor 10 Mus musculus 99-104 20717994-6 2011 Molecular analysis revealed corticosterone-induced increase in expression of stromal growth factor Fgf10 which, together with prominent stromal GR expression, suggest that glucocorticoid modify stromal-to-epithelial signaling in the mouse prostate. Corticosterone 28-42 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 144-146 20717994-7 2011 The mitogenic effects were prostate specific and not mediated by systemic effects on testosterone production suggesting that corticosterone effects were primarily mediated via prostate GR expression. Corticosterone 125-139 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 185-187 20850956-4 2011 The carrageenan-induced paw edema was inhibited only when escin and corticosterone (Cort) were administered together. Corticosterone 68-82 cortistatin Mus musculus 84-88 21146591-1 2011 Corticosterone (CORT) release from the adrenal glands in response to acutely stressful stimuli is well-characterized, however several non-experimental, environmental stressors can also engender a CORT response. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 16-20 21146591-1 2011 Corticosterone (CORT) release from the adrenal glands in response to acutely stressful stimuli is well-characterized, however several non-experimental, environmental stressors can also engender a CORT response. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 196-200 21052977-8 2011 Incubation of mouse primary hepatocytes with corticosterone enhanced G6PT and H6PDH production with corresponding activation of 11beta-HSD1 and PEPCK: effects that were blocked by RU486. Corticosterone 45-59 solute carrier family 37 (glucose-6-phosphate transporter), member 4 Mus musculus 69-73 21052977-8 2011 Incubation of mouse primary hepatocytes with corticosterone enhanced G6PT and H6PDH production with corresponding activation of 11beta-HSD1 and PEPCK: effects that were blocked by RU486. Corticosterone 45-59 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 128-139 21052977-8 2011 Incubation of mouse primary hepatocytes with corticosterone enhanced G6PT and H6PDH production with corresponding activation of 11beta-HSD1 and PEPCK: effects that were blocked by RU486. Corticosterone 45-59 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1, cytosolic Mus musculus 144-149 21052977-9 2011 Knockdown of H6pd by small interfering RNA showed effects comparable with those of RU486 for attenuating the corticosterone-induced H6PDH production and 11ss-HSD1 reductase activity in these intact cells. Corticosterone 109-123 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (glucose 1-dehydrogenase) Mus musculus 13-17 21070780-0 2011 Corticosterone mediates reciprocal changes in CB 1 and TRPV1 receptors in primary sensory neurons in the chronically stressed rat. Corticosterone 0-14 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-50 21070780-0 2011 Corticosterone mediates reciprocal changes in CB 1 and TRPV1 receptors in primary sensory neurons in the chronically stressed rat. Corticosterone 0-14 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-60 21070780-9 2011 Control rats treated with serial injections of corticosterone in situ showed a significant increase in serum corticosterone associated with visceral hyperalgesia, enhanced anandamide content, increased TRPV1, and decreased CB1 receptor protein levels, which were prevented by co-treatment with RU-486. Corticosterone 47-61 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 202-207 21182828-7 2011 Using western blot analysis, corticosterone activated p38MAPK, extracellular regulated kinase 1/2(ERK1/2) ,and c-jun N-terminal protein kinase 1(JNK1) ,while icariin blocked p38 MAPK, but not JNK1 or ERK1/2. Corticosterone 29-43 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 98-104 21182828-7 2011 Using western blot analysis, corticosterone activated p38MAPK, extracellular regulated kinase 1/2(ERK1/2) ,and c-jun N-terminal protein kinase 1(JNK1) ,while icariin blocked p38 MAPK, but not JNK1 or ERK1/2. Corticosterone 29-43 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 54-57 21182828-7 2011 Using western blot analysis, corticosterone activated p38MAPK, extracellular regulated kinase 1/2(ERK1/2) ,and c-jun N-terminal protein kinase 1(JNK1) ,while icariin blocked p38 MAPK, but not JNK1 or ERK1/2. Corticosterone 29-43 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 200-206 21070780-9 2011 Control rats treated with serial injections of corticosterone in situ showed a significant increase in serum corticosterone associated with visceral hyperalgesia, enhanced anandamide content, increased TRPV1, and decreased CB1 receptor protein levels, which were prevented by co-treatment with RU-486. Corticosterone 47-61 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 223-226 21070780-9 2011 Control rats treated with serial injections of corticosterone in situ showed a significant increase in serum corticosterone associated with visceral hyperalgesia, enhanced anandamide content, increased TRPV1, and decreased CB1 receptor protein levels, which were prevented by co-treatment with RU-486. Corticosterone 109-123 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 202-207 21070780-10 2011 Exposure of isolated control L6-S2 DRGs in vitro to corticosterone reproduced the changes in CB1 and TRPV1 receptors observed in situ, which was prevented by co-treatment with RU-486 or WIN55,212-2. Corticosterone 52-66 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-96 21070780-10 2011 Exposure of isolated control L6-S2 DRGs in vitro to corticosterone reproduced the changes in CB1 and TRPV1 receptors observed in situ, which was prevented by co-treatment with RU-486 or WIN55,212-2. Corticosterone 52-66 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 101-106 21083631-9 2011 The early rises in plasma corticosterone preceding StAR and P450scc gene transcription suggest that post-transcriptional and post-translational changes in StAR protein mediate the early steroidogenic responses. Corticosterone 26-40 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Rattus norvegicus 155-159 21092068-1 2011 Corticosterone activates two types of intracellular receptors in the rodent brain: the high affinity mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) and lower affinity glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 101-127 21092068-1 2011 Corticosterone activates two types of intracellular receptors in the rodent brain: the high affinity mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) and lower affinity glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 129-131 21092068-1 2011 Corticosterone activates two types of intracellular receptors in the rodent brain: the high affinity mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) and lower affinity glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 152-175 21092068-1 2011 Corticosterone activates two types of intracellular receptors in the rodent brain: the high affinity mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) and lower affinity glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 177-179 21092068-3 2011 For example, in CA1 pyramidal cells, corticosterone slowly changes Ca(2+) currents and glutamate transmission but dentate granule cells appear to be resistant. Corticosterone 37-51 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 16-19 20093322-4 2011 RU486 potentiated the effect of corticosterone on glucocorticoid receptor nuclear translocation and DNA binding, S-P inhibited corticosterone-induced glucocorticoid receptor nuclear translocation, but not glucocorticoid receptor-DNA binding. Corticosterone 32-46 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 50-73 20093322-4 2011 RU486 potentiated the effect of corticosterone on glucocorticoid receptor nuclear translocation and DNA binding, S-P inhibited corticosterone-induced glucocorticoid receptor nuclear translocation, but not glucocorticoid receptor-DNA binding. Corticosterone 127-141 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 150-173 20093322-4 2011 RU486 potentiated the effect of corticosterone on glucocorticoid receptor nuclear translocation and DNA binding, S-P inhibited corticosterone-induced glucocorticoid receptor nuclear translocation, but not glucocorticoid receptor-DNA binding. Corticosterone 127-141 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 150-173 21560335-4 2011 Serum corticosterone (CORT) level was determined by radioimmunoassay kit. Corticosterone 6-20 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 22-26 21304589-4 2011 In adrenalectomized mice, Dkk-1 was induced by corticosterone injection, but not by exposure to stress. Corticosterone 47-61 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 1 Mus musculus 26-31 21070780-11 2011 CONCLUSIONS: These results support a novel role for corticosterone to modulate CB1 and TRPV1-receptor pathways in L6-S2 DRGs in the chronic WA stressed rat, which contributes to visceral hyperalgesia observed in this model. Corticosterone 52-66 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 79-82 21070780-11 2011 CONCLUSIONS: These results support a novel role for corticosterone to modulate CB1 and TRPV1-receptor pathways in L6-S2 DRGs in the chronic WA stressed rat, which contributes to visceral hyperalgesia observed in this model. Corticosterone 52-66 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 87-92 20946941-9 2011 Unexpectedly, the lack of VP did not alter the effect of CUS on the somatic and behavioural measures, but only prevented CUS-induced corticosterone changes. Corticosterone 133-147 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 26-28 21957575-4 2011 FTS level in old mice increased after administration of thymalin, the rhythm of CD(4+)-cells number in bone marrow and of corticosterone serum content restored. Corticosterone 122-136 AKT interacting protein Mus musculus 0-3 21162119-3 2011 Factors that regulate PDK4 mRNA expression include plasma corticosterone, insulin and free fatty acids. Corticosterone 58-72 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 Rattus norvegicus 22-26 20962061-9 2011 The OCT/Oct inhibitor corticosterone, at a concentration of 1 muM (IC(50), 1.11 +- 0.20 muM for rOct2-mediated ipratropium transport), inhibited ipratropium by 18.4%, suggesting that rOct2 is involved in renal secretion of ipratropium. Corticosterone 22-36 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 4-7 20962061-9 2011 The OCT/Oct inhibitor corticosterone, at a concentration of 1 muM (IC(50), 1.11 +- 0.20 muM for rOct2-mediated ipratropium transport), inhibited ipratropium by 18.4%, suggesting that rOct2 is involved in renal secretion of ipratropium. Corticosterone 22-36 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 8-11 20962061-9 2011 The OCT/Oct inhibitor corticosterone, at a concentration of 1 muM (IC(50), 1.11 +- 0.20 muM for rOct2-mediated ipratropium transport), inhibited ipratropium by 18.4%, suggesting that rOct2 is involved in renal secretion of ipratropium. Corticosterone 22-36 solute carrier family 22 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 96-101 20962061-9 2011 The OCT/Oct inhibitor corticosterone, at a concentration of 1 muM (IC(50), 1.11 +- 0.20 muM for rOct2-mediated ipratropium transport), inhibited ipratropium by 18.4%, suggesting that rOct2 is involved in renal secretion of ipratropium. Corticosterone 22-36 solute carrier family 22 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 183-188 21304589-5 2011 Corticosterone also induced Dkk-1 in mouse organotypic hippocampal cultures and primary cultures of hippocampal neurons and, at least in the latter model, the action of corticosterone was reversed by the type-2 glucocorticoid receptor antagonist mifepristone. Corticosterone 0-14 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 1 Mus musculus 28-33 21304589-5 2011 Corticosterone also induced Dkk-1 in mouse organotypic hippocampal cultures and primary cultures of hippocampal neurons and, at least in the latter model, the action of corticosterone was reversed by the type-2 glucocorticoid receptor antagonist mifepristone. Corticosterone 169-183 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 1 Mus musculus 28-33 21389639-5 2011 Circulating corticosterone levels in CRH-Tg were markedly elevated at both 6 and 14 weeks old. Corticosterone 12-26 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 37-40 21879473-1 2011 BACKGROUND: 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I (11-beta-HSD1) in the white adipose tissue (WAT) of rats catalyses the conversion of 11-dehydrocorticosterone to corticosterone, a more active glucocorticosteroid. Corticosterone 151-165 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-69 20874763-0 2011 The vasopressin V1b receptor modulates plasma corticosterone responses to dehydration-induced stress. Corticosterone 46-60 arginine vasopressin receptor 1B Mus musculus 4-28 21407156-0 2011 The influence of cocaine-amphetamine regulated transcript (CART) on pituitary hormones, corticosterone and leptin levels in starved rats. Corticosterone 88-102 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 59-63 21407156-8 2011 RESULTS: Itracerebroventricular CART injection resulted in a significant increase in PRL, GH and corticosterone concentrations in non-starved rats compared with vehicle injected animals. Corticosterone 97-111 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 32-36 21106873-11 2011 Similarly, aldosterone increased vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 expression in mouse aortic endothelial cells, an effect mimicked by corticosterone only in the presence of an 11beta-HSD2 inhibitor. Corticosterone 135-149 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 177-188 21160171-0 2011 Lowering corticosterone levels reinstates hippocampal brain-derived neurotropic factor and Trkb expression without influencing deficits in hypothalamic brain-derived neurotropic factor expression in leptin receptor-deficient mice. Corticosterone 9-23 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 54-86 21160171-0 2011 Lowering corticosterone levels reinstates hippocampal brain-derived neurotropic factor and Trkb expression without influencing deficits in hypothalamic brain-derived neurotropic factor expression in leptin receptor-deficient mice. Corticosterone 9-23 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 91-95 21160171-3 2011 Leptin receptor-deficient mice (db/db) show reduced expression of brain-derived neurotropic factor (BDNF) in the hippocampus and increases in circulating corticosterone levels, but the extent to which elevated corticosterone levels mediate deficits in BDNF expression has not been determined. Corticosterone 154-168 leptin receptor Mus musculus 0-15 21160171-3 2011 Leptin receptor-deficient mice (db/db) show reduced expression of brain-derived neurotropic factor (BDNF) in the hippocampus and increases in circulating corticosterone levels, but the extent to which elevated corticosterone levels mediate deficits in BDNF expression has not been determined. Corticosterone 210-224 leptin receptor Mus musculus 0-15 21160171-5 2011 RESULTS: Lowering corticosterone levels restored BDNF and TrkB expression in the hippocampus of db/db mice. Corticosterone 18-32 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 49-53 21160171-5 2011 RESULTS: Lowering corticosterone levels restored BDNF and TrkB expression in the hippocampus of db/db mice. Corticosterone 18-32 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 58-62 21389736-9 2011 A model is proposed linking IL-6 to endocrine-derived factors which allows modification of active corticosterone into inert 11-dehydrocorticosterone at the site of granuloma formation to limit excessive parenchymal damage. Corticosterone 98-112 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 28-32 22024815-7 2011 By contrast, antagonist treatment to block MR (RU-28318) or GR (Mifepristone, RU-486) prevented motor impairments caused by acute restraint stress or corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 150-164 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 43-45 22024815-7 2011 By contrast, antagonist treatment to block MR (RU-28318) or GR (Mifepristone, RU-486) prevented motor impairments caused by acute restraint stress or corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 150-164 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-62 20927049-9 2011 HCR rats, however, exhibited a greater corticosterone response following the light/dark box. Corticosterone 39-53 coiled-coil alpha-helical rod protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 22145038-5 2011 Circulating ACTH and corticosterone levels are elevated in juvenile and aged Prop1 mutants, indicating activation of the pituitary-adrenal axis. Corticosterone 21-35 paired like homeodomain factor 1 Mus musculus 77-82 22145038-6 2011 Despite this, young adult Prop1 deficient mice are capable of responding to restraint stress with further elevation of ACTH and corticosterone. Corticosterone 128-142 paired like homeodomain factor 1 Mus musculus 26-31 22039440-0 2011 Cysteamine attenuates the decreases in TrkB protein levels and the anxiety/depression-like behaviors in mice induced by corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 120-134 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 39-43 22039440-5 2011 RESULTS: Cysteamine administration (150 mg/kg/day, through drinking water) for 21 days significantly ameliorated chronic corticosterone-induced decreases in TrkB protein levels in frontal cortex and hippocampus. Corticosterone 121-135 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 157-161 21935393-8 2011 Co-labelling with BrdU (thymidine analog) /doublecortin (immature neuronal marker) showed that running increased neuronal differentiation in vehicle- and CORT-treated rats. Corticosterone 154-158 doublecortin Rattus norvegicus 43-55 21272629-6 2011 This enigmatic observation led to the discovery that protection from acoustic trauma in older beta2(-/-) mice is mainly mediated by an age-related increase of corticosterone, not disruption of efferent cholinergic transmission. Corticosterone 159-173 hemoglobin, beta adult minor chain Mus musculus 94-99 22069501-1 2011 Stress exerts a profound impact on learning and memory, in part, through the actions of adrenal corticosterone (CORT) on synaptic plasticity, a cellular model of learning and memory. Corticosterone 96-110 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 112-116 21647420-0 2011 Long-term continuous corticosterone treatment decreases VEGF receptor-2 expression in frontal cortex. Corticosterone 21-35 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 56-60 21647420-5 2011 RESULTS: We found that long-term continuous exposure to corticosterone (CORT, a natural glucocorticoid) reduced Flk1 protein levels both in vitro and in vivo. Corticosterone 56-70 cortistatin Homo sapiens 72-76 21647420-5 2011 RESULTS: We found that long-term continuous exposure to corticosterone (CORT, a natural glucocorticoid) reduced Flk1 protein levels both in vitro and in vivo. Corticosterone 56-70 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 112-116 21655274-0 2011 Plasma corticosterone activates SGK1 and induces morphological changes in oligodendrocytes in corpus callosum. Corticosterone 7-21 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Mus musculus 32-36 20573588-1 2010 Corticosterone (CORT) localized to the amygdala induces anxiety-like behavior coupled with increased behavioral responses to visceral and somatic stimuli. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Homo sapiens 16-20 20599566-4 2010 Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a postnatal exposure to synthetic predator odor (TMT) in mice pups on later adult fear-related behaviors and corticosterone levels in response to this specific stimulus. Corticosterone 171-185 tryptase gamma 1 Mus musculus 111-114 21157967-5 2010 In adrenocortical cells, SR-BI mediates the selective uptake of HDL-cholesteryl esters, which is efficiently coupled to the synthesis of glucocorticoids (i.e. corticosterone). Corticosterone 159-173 scavenger receptor class B, member 1 Mus musculus 25-30 21162750-8 2010 Results of experiments carried out in BALB/c mice demonstrated that serum levels of TNF-alpha after LPS treatment were also reduced (20--48%; P < 0.05) by tocotrienols with doses of 1 and 10 mug/kg, and a corresponding rise in serum levels of corticosterone (19--41%; P < 0.05) and adrenocorticotropic hormone (81--145%; P < 0.02) was observed at higher concentrations (40 muM). Corticosterone 246-260 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 84-93 20654639-5 2010 Exposure of these oocytes to corticosterone (0.01-1 muM) for 72 h decreased EAAC1 activity in a dose-dependent fashion, and this inhibition was incubation time-dependent. Corticosterone 29-43 solute carrier family 1 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 76-81 20654639-6 2010 Corticosterone (0.01 muM for 72 h) significantly decreased the V(max), but not the K(m), of EAAC1 for glutamate. Corticosterone 0-14 solute carrier family 1 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 92-97 20654639-10 2010 Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA), a PKC activator, inhibited corticosterone-induced reduction in EAAC1 activity. Corticosterone 66-80 solute carrier family 1 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 102-107 20654639-12 2010 The above results suggest that corticosterone exposure reduces EAAC1 activity and this effect is PKC- and PI3K-dependent. Corticosterone 31-45 solute carrier family 1 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 63-68 19909806-1 2010 Cortisol and aldosterone have the same in vitro affinity for the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), although in vivo only aldosterone acts as a physiologic agonist of the MR, despite circulating levels of cortisol in humans and corticosterone in rodents being three orders of magnitude higher than aldosterone levels. Corticosterone 226-240 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 65-91 20798244-6 2010 The effects of testosterone in castrated mice on thymocyte homeostasis and GC release were strongly reduced in mice pretreated with the CYP11B1 enzyme inhibitor metyrapone, acting on the last step in the corticosterone synthesis. Corticosterone 204-218 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 136-143 20850442-5 2010 We asked whether dermal patches containing corticosterone (CORT, the main GC in amphibians) would elevate plasma CORT in terrestrial salamanders and frogs. Corticosterone 43-57 cortistatin Homo sapiens 59-63 21478090-2 2010 Since the correlation among vasopressin (VP), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone (CORT) responses to various stressors have been long recognized, the aim of this study was to reveal the aforementioned hormones production and morphology of the pituitary gland after exposure to acute heat. Corticosterone 85-99 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 101-105 20850442-5 2010 We asked whether dermal patches containing corticosterone (CORT, the main GC in amphibians) would elevate plasma CORT in terrestrial salamanders and frogs. Corticosterone 43-57 cortistatin Homo sapiens 113-117 20923496-9 2010 However, serum corticosterone levels were significantly correlated with 11beta-HSD1 reductase activity when all groups were analyzed together (P < 0.05). Corticosterone 15-29 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 5 Rattus norvegicus 72-83 21062430-0 2010 Differential cellular FGF-2 upregulation in the rat facial nucleus following axotomy, functional electrical stimulation and corticosterone: a possible therapeutic target to Bell"s palsy. Corticosterone 124-138 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 22-27 20837582-9 2010 These results suggest that NP acts directly on rat ZFR cells to stimulate corticosterone release and that the stimulation mechanism of NP mediates through post-cAMP corticosterone manufacture enzymes, i.e., P450scc and 11beta-hydroxylase. Corticosterone 165-179 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 207-214 20871212-3 2010 When human estrogen receptor (hERalpha) and SXR were exogenously expressed, treatment with either rifampicin or corticosterone promoted significantly the SXR-mediated transactivation of LXRE reporter gene in HepG2. Corticosterone 112-126 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 11-39 20871212-3 2010 When human estrogen receptor (hERalpha) and SXR were exogenously expressed, treatment with either rifampicin or corticosterone promoted significantly the SXR-mediated transactivation of LXRE reporter gene in HepG2. Corticosterone 112-126 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 44-47 20871212-3 2010 When human estrogen receptor (hERalpha) and SXR were exogenously expressed, treatment with either rifampicin or corticosterone promoted significantly the SXR-mediated transactivation of LXRE reporter gene in HepG2. Corticosterone 112-126 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 154-157 21068324-0 2010 Repeated swim impairs serotonin clearance via a corticosterone-sensitive mechanism: organic cation transporter 3, the smoking gun. Corticosterone 48-62 solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter), member 3 Mus musculus 84-112 21068324-7 2010 Moreover, corticosterone, which is released upon HPA axis activation, blocks 5-HT uptake by OCT3. Corticosterone 10-24 solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter), member 3 Mus musculus 92-96 21068324-8 2010 Repeated swim produced a persistent elevation in plasma corticosterone, and, consistent with prolonged blockade by corticosterone, we found that OCT3 expression and function were reduced in these mice. Corticosterone 115-129 solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter), member 3 Mus musculus 145-149 21068324-11 2010 Together, these results show that reduced 5-HT clearance following HPA axis activation is likely mediated, at least in part, by the corticosterone-sensitive OCT3, and that drugs developed to selectively target OCT3 (unlike corticosterone) may be candidates for the development of novel antidepressant medications. Corticosterone 132-146 solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter), member 3 Mus musculus 157-161 21062430-10 2010 Image analysis reveled that a seven days functional electrical stimulation or corticosterone led to elevations of FGF-2 in the cytoplasm of neurons and in the nucleus of reactive astrocytes, respectively, without astrocytic reaction. Corticosterone 78-92 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 114-119 20659135-14 2010 These data, together with a previous study showing both ACTH and corticosterone are increased in GRKO mice, show that the GR is required for the development of ACTH-induced hypertension in mice. Corticosterone 65-79 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 160-164 20966530-2 2010 Intracerebroventricular (icv) administration of nesfatin-1 produces fear-related behaviors and potentiates stressor-induced increases in plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone levels in rats. Corticosterone 183-197 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 48-58 20966530-8 2010 Icv nesfatin-1 increased plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 41-55 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 4-14 20881239-3 2010 Previously, we demonstrated that MC2R(-/-) mice had undetectable levels of corticosterone despite high ACTH levels. Corticosterone 75-89 melanocortin 2 receptor Mus musculus 33-37 20843996-0 2010 Corticosterone regulates synaptic input organization of POMC and NPY/AgRP neurons in adult mice. Corticosterone 0-14 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 56-60 20843996-0 2010 Corticosterone regulates synaptic input organization of POMC and NPY/AgRP neurons in adult mice. Corticosterone 0-14 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 65-68 20853513-9 2010 These effects of TIP39 on pCREB-ir, corticosterone, and prolactin were abolished by coinfusion of the ionotropic glutamate receptor antagonists 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX) and DL-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid (AP-5; 30 pmol each) and were absent in PTH2R knockout mice. Corticosterone 36-50 parathyroid hormone 2 Mus musculus 17-22 20843996-0 2010 Corticosterone regulates synaptic input organization of POMC and NPY/AgRP neurons in adult mice. Corticosterone 0-14 agouti related neuropeptide Mus musculus 69-73 20843996-4 2010 Corticosterone replacement in ADX mice to levels similar to sham-operated animals restored the number of synapses onto POMC and NPY/AgRP neurons to that seen in sham-operated controls. Corticosterone 0-14 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 119-123 20843996-4 2010 Corticosterone replacement in ADX mice to levels similar to sham-operated animals restored the number of synapses onto POMC and NPY/AgRP neurons to that seen in sham-operated controls. Corticosterone 0-14 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 128-131 20843996-4 2010 Corticosterone replacement in ADX mice to levels similar to sham-operated animals restored the number of synapses onto POMC and NPY/AgRP neurons to that seen in sham-operated controls. Corticosterone 0-14 agouti related neuropeptide Mus musculus 132-136 20688070-2 2010 Prolonged elevated levels of glucocorticoids are associated with depression and we developed an animal model of postpartum depression/stress based on high levels of corticosterone (CORT) during the postpartum. Corticosterone 165-179 cortistatin Homo sapiens 181-185 21103031-2 2010 When rats were subcutaneously injected with corticosterone, lipid hydroperoxides and protein carbonyls increased markedly in the hippocampus in association with a decrease in activity of antioxidative enzymes, such as superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase. Corticosterone 44-58 catalase Rattus norvegicus 240-248 20853513-10 2010 Basal plasma corticosterone was slightly decreased in TIP39 knockout mice just before onset of their active phase. Corticosterone 13-27 parathyroid hormone 2 Mus musculus 54-59 20735798-3 2010 In the present study, three mouse lines selectively bred for high (HR), intermediate (IR) or low (LR) stress reactivity were used to elucidate the temporal dynamics of intrahippocampal corticosterone (CORT) in response to a standardised stressor. Corticosterone 185-199 cortistatin Mus musculus 201-205 21273654-2 2010 Brain IL-1 is an important mediator in stress-induced stimulation of the limbic-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and secretion of ACTH and corticosterone. Corticosterone 142-156 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 6-10 21829438-7 2011 In adrenalectomized rats, net hippocampus-synthesized corticosterone (CORT) and DOC were determined to 6.9 and 5.8 nM, respectively. Corticosterone 54-68 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 70-74 20666662-9 2010 Pre-treatment of slices with 100-nM corticosterone (CORT) vs. dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) for 20 min significantly abolished the nociceptin-induced inhibition of firing rate (P < 0.001) when tested 2 h later. Corticosterone 36-50 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 127-137 20666642-1 2010 Methamphetamine (MA) induces multiple effects in rats including alterations to corticosterone (CORT) and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Corticosterone 79-93 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 95-99 20682296-9 2010 Following restraint, HCR animals exhibited more anxiotypic behavior than LCR animals on the EPM, and exhibited an increase in plasma corticosterone following EPM and restraint that was not observed in LCR animals. Corticosterone 133-147 coiled-coil alpha-helical rod protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 21-24 19957051-6 2010 In the hippocampal neurons, corticosterone decreased expression of ferritin and increased expression of transferrin receptor1 (TfR1), iron regulatory protein1 (IRP1), and divalent metal transporter 1. Corticosterone 28-42 transferrin receptor Homo sapiens 104-125 19957051-6 2010 In the hippocampal neurons, corticosterone decreased expression of ferritin and increased expression of transferrin receptor1 (TfR1), iron regulatory protein1 (IRP1), and divalent metal transporter 1. Corticosterone 28-42 transferrin receptor Homo sapiens 127-131 19957051-6 2010 In the hippocampal neurons, corticosterone decreased expression of ferritin and increased expression of transferrin receptor1 (TfR1), iron regulatory protein1 (IRP1), and divalent metal transporter 1. Corticosterone 28-42 aconitase 1 Homo sapiens 134-158 19957051-6 2010 In the hippocampal neurons, corticosterone decreased expression of ferritin and increased expression of transferrin receptor1 (TfR1), iron regulatory protein1 (IRP1), and divalent metal transporter 1. Corticosterone 28-42 aconitase 1 Homo sapiens 160-164 19957051-7 2010 Corticosterone-induced elevation of IRP1 expression can cause increase of TfR1 and decrease of ferritin expression, which further leads to iron accumulation in hippocampal neurons and subsequently increases the oxidative damage of the neurons; it is indicated that corticosterone might be an important reason for iron deposition-caused neurodegenerative diseases. Corticosterone 0-14 aconitase 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 19957051-7 2010 Corticosterone-induced elevation of IRP1 expression can cause increase of TfR1 and decrease of ferritin expression, which further leads to iron accumulation in hippocampal neurons and subsequently increases the oxidative damage of the neurons; it is indicated that corticosterone might be an important reason for iron deposition-caused neurodegenerative diseases. Corticosterone 0-14 transferrin receptor Homo sapiens 74-78 19957051-7 2010 Corticosterone-induced elevation of IRP1 expression can cause increase of TfR1 and decrease of ferritin expression, which further leads to iron accumulation in hippocampal neurons and subsequently increases the oxidative damage of the neurons; it is indicated that corticosterone might be an important reason for iron deposition-caused neurodegenerative diseases. Corticosterone 265-279 aconitase 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 20600818-6 2010 We measured spontaneous and corticotropin-releasing factor-mediated release of plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 86-100 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 28-58 20637837-10 2010 Destabilization in proportions between T CD4+ and T CD8+ was manifested as an elevated CD4/CD8 ratio that occurred despite increased plasma corticosterone and the lymphocytopenia. Corticosterone 140-154 Cd4 molecule Rattus norvegicus 41-44 20422314-0 2010 Exogenous corticosterone induces the expression of the clock protein, PERIOD2, in the oval nucleus of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and the central nucleus of the amygdala of adrenalectomized and intact rats. Corticosterone 10-24 clock circadian regulator Rattus norvegicus 55-60 20422314-0 2010 Exogenous corticosterone induces the expression of the clock protein, PERIOD2, in the oval nucleus of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and the central nucleus of the amygdala of adrenalectomized and intact rats. Corticosterone 10-24 period circadian regulator 2 Rattus norvegicus 70-77 20422314-1 2010 The cyclical expression of the clock protein PERIOD2 (PER2) in select regions of the limbic forebrain is contingent upon the rhythmic secretion of the adrenal glucocorticoid, corticosterone. Corticosterone 175-189 clock circadian regulator Rattus norvegicus 31-36 20422314-1 2010 The cyclical expression of the clock protein PERIOD2 (PER2) in select regions of the limbic forebrain is contingent upon the rhythmic secretion of the adrenal glucocorticoid, corticosterone. Corticosterone 175-189 period circadian regulator 2 Rattus norvegicus 45-52 20422314-1 2010 The cyclical expression of the clock protein PERIOD2 (PER2) in select regions of the limbic forebrain is contingent upon the rhythmic secretion of the adrenal glucocorticoid, corticosterone. Corticosterone 175-189 period circadian regulator 2 Rattus norvegicus 54-58 20422314-3 2010 Here, we investigated the effects of serial or acute systemic injections of corticosterone on the expression of PER2 in the BNSTov and CEA of both adrenalectomized (ADX) and intact rats. Corticosterone 76-90 period circadian regulator 2 Rattus norvegicus 112-116 20422314-5 2010 We found that daily morning injections of corticosterone induced PER2 expression in the BNSTov and CEA of ADX rats, with levels peaking 1 h after injection. Corticosterone 42-56 period circadian regulator 2 Rattus norvegicus 65-69 20422314-5 2010 We found that daily morning injections of corticosterone induced PER2 expression in the BNSTov and CEA of ADX rats, with levels peaking 1 h after injection. Corticosterone 42-56 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 99-102 20422314-7 2010 Our findings suggest that despite the potential masking effect of signals from the light-entrained master clock, daytime chronic and acute corticosterone administration can alter the rhythmic expression of PER2 in the BNSTov and CEA, and that the response is region-specific and dependent on the duration of treatment. Corticosterone 139-153 period circadian regulator 2 Rattus norvegicus 206-210 20422314-7 2010 Our findings suggest that despite the potential masking effect of signals from the light-entrained master clock, daytime chronic and acute corticosterone administration can alter the rhythmic expression of PER2 in the BNSTov and CEA, and that the response is region-specific and dependent on the duration of treatment. Corticosterone 139-153 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 229-232 20678573-2 2010 We found that the corticosterone-inactivating enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (HSD2) was up-regulated 7 days after lesion in freeze-injured nerve. Corticosterone 18-32 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 53-95 20678573-2 2010 We found that the corticosterone-inactivating enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (HSD2) was up-regulated 7 days after lesion in freeze-injured nerve. Corticosterone 18-32 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 97-101 20678573-3 2010 The maintenance of a low intracellular level of corticosterone by HSD2 activity in the regenerating nerve is concordant with the improvement of nervous function in injured animals (as measured by walking ability) after treatment by the GR antagonist mifepristone and with the reduction in GR participation in accumulation of the mRNA for numerous endogenous genes (from the renin-angiotensin system and other classical mineralocorticoid-responsive genes), in the same animals. Corticosterone 48-62 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 66-70 20435076-6 2010 Intracerebro-ventricular administration of nesfatin-1 elevated both plasma adrenocorticotropin and corticosterone levels, while in vitro stimulation of the hypophysis was ineffective. Corticosterone 99-113 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 43-53 20666662-9 2010 Pre-treatment of slices with 100-nM corticosterone (CORT) vs. dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) for 20 min significantly abolished the nociceptin-induced inhibition of firing rate (P < 0.001) when tested 2 h later. Corticosterone 52-56 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 127-137 20600666-0 2010 Chronic corticosterone administration down-regulates metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 protein expression in the rat hippocampus. Corticosterone 8-22 glutamate metabotropic receptor 5 Rattus norvegicus 53-86 20600666-3 2010 In the present study, we examined the effect of chronic corticosterone (CORT) administration on the expression of mGluR5 protein and mRNA in the rat frontal cortex and hippocampus. Corticosterone 56-70 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 1 Mus musculus 114-120 20600666-3 2010 In the present study, we examined the effect of chronic corticosterone (CORT) administration on the expression of mGluR5 protein and mRNA in the rat frontal cortex and hippocampus. Corticosterone 72-76 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 1 Mus musculus 114-120 20843768-12 2010 Corticosterone levels of CORT rats were significantly higher after the stress period than before stress application. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 25-29 20939989-6 2010 The level of serum corticosterone (CORT) was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Corticosterone 19-33 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 35-39 20420936-9 2010 The current data indicate that the 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3)-mediated decrease in corticosterone and androgen production is due to suppression of the 21-hydroxylase activity by CYP21A2 and the 17,20-lyase activity by CYP17A1, respectively. Corticosterone 88-102 cytochrome P450 family 21 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 183-190 20420936-9 2010 The current data indicate that the 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3)-mediated decrease in corticosterone and androgen production is due to suppression of the 21-hydroxylase activity by CYP21A2 and the 17,20-lyase activity by CYP17A1, respectively. Corticosterone 88-102 cytochrome P450 family 17 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 223-230 20518015-2 2010 We created an animal model of postpartum depression/stress based on giving high levels of corticosterone (CORT) to the rat dam, which resulted in behavioral and neural changes in the offspring. Corticosterone 90-104 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 106-110 20668026-0 2010 Chronic corticosterone exposure increases expression and decreases deoxyribonucleic acid methylation of Fkbp5 in mice. Corticosterone 8-22 FK506 binding protein 5 Mus musculus 104-109 20668026-2 2010 We tested the hypothesis that expression changes would be induced in Fkbp5 and other HPA axis genes by chronic exposure to corticosterone and that these changes would occur through the epigenetic mechanism of loss or gain of DNA methylation (DNAm). Corticosterone 123-137 FK506 binding protein 5 Mus musculus 69-74 20668026-3 2010 We administered corticosterone (CORT) to C57BL/6J mice via their drinking water for 4 wk and tested for behavioral and physiological changes and changes in gene expression levels using RNA extracted from hippocampus, hypothalamus, and blood for the following HPA genes: Fkbp5, Nr3c1, Hsp90, Crh, and Crhr1. Corticosterone 16-30 cortistatin Mus musculus 32-36 20626564-6 2010 The expression level of brain-specific transcription factor neuronal PAS domain protein 4 (Npas4) mRNA in the hippocampus was down-regulated by the restraint stress or by acute corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 177-191 neuronal PAS domain protein 4 Mus musculus 60-89 20626564-6 2010 The expression level of brain-specific transcription factor neuronal PAS domain protein 4 (Npas4) mRNA in the hippocampus was down-regulated by the restraint stress or by acute corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 177-191 neuronal PAS domain protein 4 Mus musculus 91-96 20626564-9 2010 Corticosterone-induced down-regulation of Npas4 expression may play a role in stress-induced impairment of hippocampal function. Corticosterone 0-14 neuronal PAS domain protein 4 Mus musculus 42-47 20661756-14 2010 A significant correlation was detected between cerebral AChE and corticosterone concentrations as well as between AChE and psychometric parameters. Corticosterone 65-79 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 56-60 20595541-7 2010 In addition, blood glucose levels decreased and corticosterone levels increased to a greater extent in MSTN-null mice after 2 days of FD, but surprisingly muscle MuRF-1 and atrogin-1 mRNA levels were not affected by the lack of MSTN during FD. Corticosterone 48-62 myostatin Mus musculus 103-107 20586888-2 2010 Corticosterone inhibits pineal NFKB leading to an enhancement of melatonin production, while tumor necrosis factor (TNF) leads to inhibition of Aa-nat transcription and the production of N-acetylserotonin in cultured glands. Corticosterone 0-14 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Rattus norvegicus 31-35 20470889-6 2010 These findings moderate the prevailing view and indicate that brain cyclooxygenase-2-dependent prostaglandin production is important to activation of the median preoptic and arcuate hypothalamus, but not necessarily involved in fever, rises in plasma corticosterone and anorexia after peripheral interleukin-1beta administration. Corticosterone 251-265 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 68-84 20600433-6 2010 Globular domain of adiponectin at 10(-9) M stimulated corticosterone output and BrdU incorporation by cultured rat adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 54-68 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Rattus norvegicus 19-30 20171785-0 2010 Abnormal response to stress and impaired NPS-induced hyperlocomotion, anxiolytic effect and corticosterone increase in mice lacking NPSR1. Corticosterone 92-106 neuropeptide S receptor 1 Mus musculus 132-137 21141500-5 2010 CONCLUSION: The data indicated that the principal mechanism of prophylactic neuroprotective effect of PF on corticosterone-induced neurons damages maybe due to PF can raise the expression of apoptosis-related genes Bel-2, Bax, Caspase-3 mRNA, and also ascribe to PF can raise the expression of neurotrophic factor. Corticosterone 108-122 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 222-225 21141500-5 2010 CONCLUSION: The data indicated that the principal mechanism of prophylactic neuroprotective effect of PF on corticosterone-induced neurons damages maybe due to PF can raise the expression of apoptosis-related genes Bel-2, Bax, Caspase-3 mRNA, and also ascribe to PF can raise the expression of neurotrophic factor. Corticosterone 108-122 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 227-236 21141500-5 2010 CONCLUSION: The data indicated that the principal mechanism of prophylactic neuroprotective effect of PF on corticosterone-induced neurons damages maybe due to PF can raise the expression of apoptosis-related genes Bel-2, Bax, Caspase-3 mRNA, and also ascribe to PF can raise the expression of neurotrophic factor. Corticosterone 108-122 neurotrophin 3 Rattus norvegicus 294-313 20838478-6 2010 Plasma levels of corticosterone and interleukin (IL)-6 concomitantly increased after aggressive encounters and varied with dominance status and with the low versus high corticosterone response. Corticosterone 169-183 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 36-54 20663957-5 2010 Importantly, the long-lasting change in state of amygdala neurons greatly affects the responsiveness to subsequent surges of corticosterone, revealing a quick suppression of glutamatergic transmission, which requires the glucocorticoid receptor. Corticosterone 125-139 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 221-244 20399847-4 2010 The rise in plasma corticosterone levels after the maze test was greater in p50 knockout than in wildtype mice. Corticosterone 19-33 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 76-79 20399847-6 2010 Adrenalectomy with corticosterone replacement eliminated the differences between p50 knockout and wildtype mice in the water maze. Corticosterone 19-33 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 81-84 20385375-6 2010 We found reduced expression of mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) transcripts in the hippocampus and reduction in the corticosterone-induced, MR-mediated nongenomic modulatory effects on CA1 synaptic transmission. Corticosterone 115-129 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 139-141 20544861-9 2010 Moreover, 11 beta HSD-1 catalyzed the metabolic conversion of 11-dehydro-corticosterone into corticosterone (CORT), which potently reduced cytokine production in activated microglia. Corticosterone 73-87 RNA, U1 small nuclear 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 20544861-9 2010 Moreover, 11 beta HSD-1 catalyzed the metabolic conversion of 11-dehydro-corticosterone into corticosterone (CORT), which potently reduced cytokine production in activated microglia. Corticosterone 109-113 RNA, U1 small nuclear 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 20403087-11 2010 High-dose corticosterone administration together with norepinephrine caused release of plasma oxytocin and hippocampal oxytocin receptor. Corticosterone 10-24 oxytocin receptor Rattus norvegicus 119-136 20385375-6 2010 We found reduced expression of mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) transcripts in the hippocampus and reduction in the corticosterone-induced, MR-mediated nongenomic modulatory effects on CA1 synaptic transmission. Corticosterone 115-129 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 184-187 20385375-7 2010 Importantly, the impaired long-term potentiation in Lsamp(-/-) mice can be rescued by stress-like levels of corticosterone in a MR-dependent manner. Corticosterone 108-122 limbic system-associated membrane protein Mus musculus 52-57 20385375-7 2010 Importantly, the impaired long-term potentiation in Lsamp(-/-) mice can be rescued by stress-like levels of corticosterone in a MR-dependent manner. Corticosterone 108-122 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 128-130 21032898-5 2010 In DD micetere was more then the 3-fold decrease of blood content of corticosterone, which is involved in PPAR and RXR regulation. Corticosterone 69-83 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 106-110 20226838-6 2010 This study suggests that arthritis upregulates synovial 11HSD1, this upregulation is controlled by TNF-alpha and IL-1beta and that the increased supply of local corticosterone might contribute to feedback regulation of inflammation. Corticosterone 161-175 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-62 20363852-7 2010 Male and female Adcy7(huTG) mice displayed higher plasma adrenocorticotropin and corticosterone levels than WT and/or Adcy7(+/-) mice after ethanol injection. Corticosterone 81-95 adenylate cyclase 7 Mus musculus 16-21 20189567-3 2010 METHODS AND RESULTS: PON1 deficiency was associated with reduced serum CS concentration. Corticosterone 71-73 paraoxonase 1 Mus musculus 21-25 20189567-6 2010 Addition of purified PON1 to HDL from PON1KO mice increased HDL binding and CS synthesis. Corticosterone 76-78 paraoxonase 1 Mus musculus 21-25 20189567-9 2010 CONCLUSION: PON1 regulates adrenal CS biosynthesis at two levels: (a) via an accessory role in HDL binding properties, and (b) a supportive role in SR-BI expression and CE supply to the cells. Corticosterone 35-37 paraoxonase 1 Mus musculus 12-16 20424233-9 2010 Although physiologic leptin replacement lowered blood glucose levels only slightly, it fully normalized elevated plasma glucagon and corticosterone levels and reversed the increased hepatic expression of gluconeogenic enzymes characteristic of rats with uDM. Corticosterone 133-147 leptin Rattus norvegicus 21-27 20463057-4 2010 SR-BI mRNA levels were increased in adrenals from corticosterone-insufficient Crh(-/-) mice, whereas corticosterone replacement by oral administration inhibited SR-BI gene expression in these mice. Corticosterone 50-64 scavenger receptor class B, member 1 Mus musculus 0-5 20463057-4 2010 SR-BI mRNA levels were increased in adrenals from corticosterone-insufficient Crh(-/-) mice, whereas corticosterone replacement by oral administration inhibited SR-BI gene expression in these mice. Corticosterone 101-115 scavenger receptor class B, member 1 Mus musculus 161-166 20463057-5 2010 SR-BI mRNA levels were increased in adrenals from wild-type mice treated with metyrapone, a drug that blocks corticosterone synthesis. Corticosterone 109-123 scavenger receptor class B, member 1 Mus musculus 0-5 20212497-3 2010 We hypothesized that consumption of an HF diet activates HPA axis by increasing norepinephrine (NE) in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus, leading to elevation in corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) concentration in the median eminence (ME) resulting in elevated serum corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 291-305 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 182-214 20806395-7 2010 In caput, corpus, and cauda fractions, administration of corticosterone or TCDD increased the levels of lipid peroxidation and hydrogen peroxide and decreased the activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase significantly. Corticosterone 57-71 catalase Rattus norvegicus 202-210 20363879-5 2010 GLP-1 increases circulating corticosterone levels in a time-dependent manner, both in conscious and anaesthetized rats, and it has also increased aldosterone levels. Corticosterone 28-42 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 0-5 20196138-1 2010 In the hippocampus, glucocorticoids bind to two types of receptors: the mineralocorticoid receptor, which binds corticosterone with high affinity and is tonically occupied; and the glucocorticoid receptor, which is occupied during stress and at certain phases in the circadian cycle. Corticosterone 112-126 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 72-98 20196138-1 2010 In the hippocampus, glucocorticoids bind to two types of receptors: the mineralocorticoid receptor, which binds corticosterone with high affinity and is tonically occupied; and the glucocorticoid receptor, which is occupied during stress and at certain phases in the circadian cycle. Corticosterone 112-126 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 181-204 20483644-0 2010 Angiotensin II-induced reduction in body mass is Ang II receptor mediated in association with elevated corticosterone. Corticosterone 103-117 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 20483644-0 2010 Angiotensin II-induced reduction in body mass is Ang II receptor mediated in association with elevated corticosterone. Corticosterone 103-117 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 49-55 20483644-6 2010 Ang II increased plasma corticosterone (B) 3-fold (173+/-28 vs 555+/-42 ng/mL) and ARB treatment prevented the response (150+/-47 ng/mL). Corticosterone 24-38 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-6 20577031-6 2010 Ghrelin-treated rats had elevated (p<0.05) blood concentrations of ACTH, aldosterone and corticosterone (68%, 32% and 67%, respectively). Corticosterone 92-106 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-7 20340066-3 2010 We have shown that neonatal hyperleptinemia on lactation programs for leptin resistance, hyperthyroidism, and higher corticosterone and catecholamines levels with cardiovascular consequences. Corticosterone 117-131 leptin Rattus norvegicus 33-39 20348154-5 2010 Both EB and PPT increased corticosterone levels about two- to threefold, but prevented any further rise with either single or repeated IMO, indicating an ERalpha (ESR1)-, but not ERbeta (ESR2)-, mediated mechanism. Corticosterone 26-40 tachykinin, precursor 1 Rattus norvegicus 12-15 20298457-7 2010 In the present study, we compared blood glucose and plasma glucocorticoid concentrations in PrRP-KO mice, and found that PrRP-KO mice showed higher concentrations of blood glucose and corticosterone compared to wild-type mice after restraint stress. Corticosterone 184-198 prolactin releasing hormone Mus musculus 121-125 20232358-7 2010 In addition, CCS-supplemented groups had significantly lower jun D and higher fra-2 than adx groups and sham groups. Corticosterone 13-16 jun D proto-oncogene Mus musculus 61-66 20232358-7 2010 In addition, CCS-supplemented groups had significantly lower jun D and higher fra-2 than adx groups and sham groups. Corticosterone 13-16 fos-like antigen 2 Mus musculus 78-83 20338209-8 2010 Incubation of a decapsulated rat testis with either GSKI or corticosterone accelerated release of TRH, and TRH-like peptides. Corticosterone 60-74 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 98-101 20338209-8 2010 Incubation of a decapsulated rat testis with either GSKI or corticosterone accelerated release of TRH, and TRH-like peptides. Corticosterone 60-74 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 107-110 20398736-7 2010 Radioimmunoassay (RIA) was adopted to test the change of serum corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 63-77 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 79-83 20353942-0 2010 Dysfunction of the Scn8a voltage-gated sodium channel alters sleep architecture, reduces diurnal corticosterone levels, and enhances spatial memory. Corticosterone 97-111 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 8 Homo sapiens 19-24 20353942-7 2010 Compared with their wild-type littermates, Scn8a(med-jo/+) mutants experience more non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep, a chronic impairment of REM sleep generation and quantity, and a lowered and flattened diurnal rhythm of corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 228-242 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 8 Homo sapiens 43-48 20211972-2 2010 How different mediators of the stress response, such as corticosterone (CORT), influence these changes in risk remains unclear. Corticosterone 56-70 cortistatin Mus musculus 72-76 20171986-1 2010 A routine method of measuring circulating corticosterone (CORT) levels in rats involves sampling of plasma from cannulated animals. Corticosterone 42-56 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 58-62 20372824-14 2010 GHREL infusion lowered plasma corticosterone concentration at day 5 but not 8 of the experiment, while OBS administration was ineffective. Corticosterone 30-44 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-5 19965603-3 2010 Multivariate data analysis between wild-type and Fxr-null mice on a cholic acid diet revealed that the most increased ions were metabolites of p-cresol (4-methylphenol), corticosterone, and cholic acid in Fxr-null mice. Corticosterone 170-184 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Mus musculus 49-52 19346277-6 2010 GAT-1 blockade induced a setpoint-shift of the stress hormone system toward lower levels as indicated by decreased plasma corticosterone concentrations and attenuated gene expression levels of corticotropin-releasing factor in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and of hippocampal steroid receptors. Corticosterone 122-136 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, GABA), member 1 Mus musculus 0-5 20057176-5 2010 These results indicate that NO is generated by NOS 3 in the DA and that the age-dependant expression of NOS 3 in the premature DA is attributable to corticosterone-associated activity. Corticosterone 149-163 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 104-109 20020182-3 2010 The serum corticosterone (CORT) level was measured, as an indicator of stress stimuli. Corticosterone 10-24 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 26-30 20357208-5 2010 Aldosterone and dexamethasone, respectively, increased and suppressed mRNA/protein expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in rat cortical neuronal cells, whereas the endogenous glucocorticoid corticosterone showed a biphasic effect. Corticosterone 208-222 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 97-130 20180019-2 2010 In the present study, the effect of corticosterone (CORT) on ATP-induced Ca(2+) mobilization in cultured dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons were detected with confocal laser scanning microscopy using fluo-4/AM as a calcium fluorescent indicator that could monitor real-time alterations of intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca(2+)]i). Corticosterone 36-50 cortistatin Homo sapiens 52-56 19958164-0 2010 Cytokine and chemokine gene expression profiles in heterophils from chickens treated with corticosterone. Corticosterone 90-104 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 13-like 2 Gallus gallus 13-22 19958164-3 2010 We recently demonstrated that exposure to corticosterone in drinking water for 1 week significantly upregulates mRNA expression levels for the pro-inflammatory interleukins (IL)-1beta, IL-6, IL-18 and the pro-inflammatory chemokine CCLi2 in chicken lymphocytes, particularly 3 h after the treatment started. Corticosterone 42-56 interleukin 6 Gallus gallus 185-189 19958164-3 2010 We recently demonstrated that exposure to corticosterone in drinking water for 1 week significantly upregulates mRNA expression levels for the pro-inflammatory interleukins (IL)-1beta, IL-6, IL-18 and the pro-inflammatory chemokine CCLi2 in chicken lymphocytes, particularly 3 h after the treatment started. Corticosterone 42-56 interleukin 18 Gallus gallus 191-196 19958164-3 2010 We recently demonstrated that exposure to corticosterone in drinking water for 1 week significantly upregulates mRNA expression levels for the pro-inflammatory interleukins (IL)-1beta, IL-6, IL-18 and the pro-inflammatory chemokine CCLi2 in chicken lymphocytes, particularly 3 h after the treatment started. Corticosterone 42-56 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 13-like 2 Gallus gallus 222-231 19958164-4 2010 In the present study, we investigated cytokine and chemokine mRNA expression levels in circulating heterophils of chickens, and show that at 3 h post initial treatment with corticosterone in drinking water (20 mg/1L) the mRNA expression levels for IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12alpha and IL-18 are upregulated. Corticosterone 173-187 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 13-like 2 Gallus gallus 51-60 19958164-4 2010 In the present study, we investigated cytokine and chemokine mRNA expression levels in circulating heterophils of chickens, and show that at 3 h post initial treatment with corticosterone in drinking water (20 mg/1L) the mRNA expression levels for IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12alpha and IL-18 are upregulated. Corticosterone 173-187 interleukin 1, beta Gallus gallus 248-256 19958164-4 2010 In the present study, we investigated cytokine and chemokine mRNA expression levels in circulating heterophils of chickens, and show that at 3 h post initial treatment with corticosterone in drinking water (20 mg/1L) the mRNA expression levels for IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12alpha and IL-18 are upregulated. Corticosterone 173-187 interleukin 6 Gallus gallus 258-262 19958164-4 2010 In the present study, we investigated cytokine and chemokine mRNA expression levels in circulating heterophils of chickens, and show that at 3 h post initial treatment with corticosterone in drinking water (20 mg/1L) the mRNA expression levels for IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12alpha and IL-18 are upregulated. Corticosterone 173-187 interleukin 10 Gallus gallus 264-269 19958164-4 2010 In the present study, we investigated cytokine and chemokine mRNA expression levels in circulating heterophils of chickens, and show that at 3 h post initial treatment with corticosterone in drinking water (20 mg/1L) the mRNA expression levels for IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12alpha and IL-18 are upregulated. Corticosterone 173-187 interleukin 12A Gallus gallus 271-281 19958164-4 2010 In the present study, we investigated cytokine and chemokine mRNA expression levels in circulating heterophils of chickens, and show that at 3 h post initial treatment with corticosterone in drinking water (20 mg/1L) the mRNA expression levels for IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12alpha and IL-18 are upregulated. Corticosterone 173-187 interleukin 18 Gallus gallus 286-291 19958164-5 2010 The mRNA expression levels for IL-6, IL-10 and IL-18 correlate with plasma corticosterone concentration and total heterophil counts. Corticosterone 75-89 interleukin 6 Gallus gallus 31-35 19958164-5 2010 The mRNA expression levels for IL-6, IL-10 and IL-18 correlate with plasma corticosterone concentration and total heterophil counts. Corticosterone 75-89 interleukin 10 Gallus gallus 37-42 19958164-5 2010 The mRNA expression levels for IL-6, IL-10 and IL-18 correlate with plasma corticosterone concentration and total heterophil counts. Corticosterone 75-89 interleukin 18 Gallus gallus 47-52 19958164-7 2010 Repeated treatment with corticosterone upregulated mRNA expression levels of transforming growth factor-beta4 and the chemokine CCL16. Corticosterone 24-38 transforming growth factor beta 1 Gallus gallus 77-109 19958164-7 2010 Repeated treatment with corticosterone upregulated mRNA expression levels of transforming growth factor-beta4 and the chemokine CCL16. Corticosterone 24-38 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 13-like 2 Gallus gallus 118-127 20392192-10 2010 Testing in the EPM increased serum corticosterone level in all WT and CRFR2-KO mice. Corticosterone 35-49 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 2 Mus musculus 70-75 20392192-11 2010 Corticosterone increased in RRS CRFR1-KO mice compared with their controls. Corticosterone 0-14 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 32-37 20138076-4 2010 We found a negative correlation between serum corticosterone (CORT) concentrations and litter size during two different stages of juvenile life. Corticosterone 46-60 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 62-66 20379891-0 2010 Gene expression of hepatic glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 and correlation with plasmatic corticosterone in Italian chickens. Corticosterone 88-102 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Gallus gallus 27-50 20079382-7 2010 Four hours after indomethacin treatment adrenocorticotropin and corticosterone levels as well as blood glucose levels were higher in VP-deficient rats, independent of the age. Corticosterone 64-78 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 133-135 20138850-3 2010 The hippocampus expresses particularly high levels of the alpha(1D) adrenergic receptor (ADR) and we have previously demonstrated that alpha(1d) ADR mRNA expression in the rat hippocampus is modulated by corticosterone. Corticosterone 204-218 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Rattus norvegicus 58-87 19923365-5 2010 Conversely, reduced serum corticosterone concentrations in these fetuses appear to result from alterations in gene expression involved in cholesterol metabolism, such as the augmented apolipoprotein E levels, and in steroidogenesis, like the decreased levels of cytochrome P45011beta-hydroxylase. Corticosterone 26-40 apolipoprotein E Rattus norvegicus 184-200 20233222-10 2010 injection of augurin significantly increased plasma ACTH and corticosterone, compared with vehicle-injected controls, but had no effect on other hypothalamo-pituitary axes hormones. Corticosterone 61-75 ECRG4 augurin precursor Rattus norvegicus 13-20 20233222-11 2010 Microinjection of lower doses of augurin into the PVN caused a similar increase in plasma ACTH and corticosterone, without significant alteration in behavioural patterns. Corticosterone 99-113 ECRG4 augurin precursor Rattus norvegicus 33-40 20070865-0 2010 Corticosterone up-regulates expression and function of norepinephrine transporter in SK-N-BE(2)C cells. Corticosterone 0-14 solute carrier family 6 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 55-81 20070865-2 2010 In the present study, we examined the regulatory effect of corticosterone on the expression and function of the norepinephrine transporter (NET) in vitro. Corticosterone 59-73 solute carrier family 6 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 112-138 20070865-2 2010 In the present study, we examined the regulatory effect of corticosterone on the expression and function of the norepinephrine transporter (NET) in vitro. Corticosterone 59-73 solute carrier family 6 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 140-143 20070865-3 2010 The results show that exposure of SK-N-BE(2)C cells to corticosterone for 14 days significantly increased mRNA (up to 43%) and protein (up to 71%) levels of NET in the concentration-dependent manner. Corticosterone 55-69 solute carrier family 6 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 157-160 20070865-5 2010 The up-regulatory effect of corticosterone on NET expression lasted a persistent period after cessation of exposure. Corticosterone 28-42 solute carrier family 6 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 46-49 20070865-6 2010 Associated with the corticosterone-induced enhancement in NET expression, there was a parallel increase in the uptake of [(3)H]norepinephrine by SK-N-BE(2)C cells. Corticosterone 20-34 solute carrier family 6 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 58-61 20070865-7 2010 Increased NET expression and function were abolished after exposure of cells to corticosterone in combination with mifepristone or spironolactone, two specific antagonists of corticosteroid receptors. Corticosterone 80-94 solute carrier family 6 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 10-13 20070865-8 2010 This is consistent with the hypothesis that corticosterone-induced NET up-regulation is mediated by corticosteroid receptors. Corticosterone 44-58 solute carrier family 6 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 67-70 20070865-10 2010 A similar up-regulation of NET protein levels was also observed after exposing PC12 cells to corticosterone. Corticosterone 93-107 solute carrier family 6 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 27-30 20070865-11 2010 The present findings demonstrate that corticosterone up-regulates the expression and function of NET in vitro, indicating the action of corticosterone on the noradrenergic phenotype may play an important role in the correlation between stress and the development of depression. Corticosterone 38-52 solute carrier family 6 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 97-100 20070865-11 2010 The present findings demonstrate that corticosterone up-regulates the expression and function of NET in vitro, indicating the action of corticosterone on the noradrenergic phenotype may play an important role in the correlation between stress and the development of depression. Corticosterone 136-150 solute carrier family 6 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 97-100 20379891-0 2010 Gene expression of hepatic glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 and correlation with plasmatic corticosterone in Italian chickens. Corticosterone 88-102 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Gallus gallus 51-56 19763091-5 2010 11betaHSD1 converts inert cortisone, or 11-dehydrocorticosterone in rats into active cortisol and corticosterone. Corticosterone 50-64 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-10 20132473-6 2010 Similarly, corticosterone treatment of astrocytes caused a reduction of constitutive as well as the NA-induced MCP-1 production. Corticosterone 11-25 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 111-116 20308419-4 2010 Central administration of CRH compared with AVT is more effective in releasing the stress hormone corticosterone, whereas peripheral administration of AVT is more efficacious. Corticosterone 98-112 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 26-29 20308419-5 2010 Simultaneous, peripheral administration of CRH and AVT also resulted in a synergistic release of corticosterone. Corticosterone 97-111 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 43-46 20308419-6 2010 Cell culture studies demonstrated a synergistic release of the second messenger, cyclic adenosine monophosphate, when both CRH and AVT were added to cells transfected with CRH and VT2 receptors, providing a possible explanation for the enhanced release of corticosterone following combined peripheral administration of the 2 peptides. Corticosterone 256-270 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 123-126 20308419-6 2010 Cell culture studies demonstrated a synergistic release of the second messenger, cyclic adenosine monophosphate, when both CRH and AVT were added to cells transfected with CRH and VT2 receptors, providing a possible explanation for the enhanced release of corticosterone following combined peripheral administration of the 2 peptides. Corticosterone 256-270 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 172-175 20308420-8 2010 We have evaluated the effects of corticosterone administration in drinking water on peripheral lymphocyte and heterophil cytokine and chemokine gene profiles. Corticosterone 33-47 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 13-like 2 Gallus gallus 134-143 19766402-0 2010 Regulation of cortical and hippocampal 5-HT(1A) receptor function by corticosterone in GR+/- mice. Corticosterone 69-83 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 39-56 19766402-5 2010 Corticosterone treatment (10mg/kg, sc once daily for 21 days) of wild-type mice resulted in a decrease in 5-HT(1A) receptor function in prefrontal cortex [8-OH-DPAT-stimulated [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding (% above basal), vehicle-treated: 39+/-4.9; corticosterone-treated: 17+/-2.8], but not in hippocampus. Corticosterone 0-14 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 106-123 19766402-5 2010 Corticosterone treatment (10mg/kg, sc once daily for 21 days) of wild-type mice resulted in a decrease in 5-HT(1A) receptor function in prefrontal cortex [8-OH-DPAT-stimulated [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding (% above basal), vehicle-treated: 39+/-4.9; corticosterone-treated: 17+/-2.8], but not in hippocampus. Corticosterone 245-259 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 106-123 19766402-6 2010 The constitutive reduction in GR expression prevented the down-regulation of 5-HT(1A) receptor function in frontal cortex by chronic corticosterone administration. Corticosterone 133-147 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 77-94 19766402-7 2010 In contrast, corticosterone treatment of GR+/- mice resulted in an increase in 5-HT(1A) receptor function in hippocampus which reached statistical significance in CA2/3 region [8-OH-DPAT-stimulated [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding (% above basal), vehicle-treated: 41+/-9.7; corticosterone-treated: 94+/-23]. Corticosterone 13-27 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 79-96 19766402-7 2010 In contrast, corticosterone treatment of GR+/- mice resulted in an increase in 5-HT(1A) receptor function in hippocampus which reached statistical significance in CA2/3 region [8-OH-DPAT-stimulated [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding (% above basal), vehicle-treated: 41+/-9.7; corticosterone-treated: 94+/-23]. Corticosterone 267-281 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 79-96 19766402-9 2010 Although GR+/- mice do not exhibit changes in baseline corticosterone, the constitutive deficiency in GR appears to have unmasked regulatory effects of elevated corticosterone in the maintenance of 5-HT(1A) receptor function in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. Corticosterone 161-175 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 198-215 20394311-13 2010 injected CRH increased plasma corticosterone levels in both CL and CKO mice. Corticosterone 30-44 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 9-12 19896506-9 2010 The S180 dams also had increased plasma corticosterone concentration compared to S15 dams, which coincided with increased hypothalamic CRH mRNA and reduced hippocampal GR mRNA expression, suggesting possible dysregulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity. Corticosterone 40-54 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 135-138 19932127-4 2010 Plasma corticosterone (CORT) was measured after a) acute restraint and OF testing and b) FST. Corticosterone 7-21 cortistatin Homo sapiens 23-27 19100597-0 2010 Single-dose and chronic corticosterone treatment alters c-Fos or FosB immunoreactivity in the rat cerebral cortex. Corticosterone 24-38 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 56-61 19100597-0 2010 Single-dose and chronic corticosterone treatment alters c-Fos or FosB immunoreactivity in the rat cerebral cortex. Corticosterone 24-38 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 65-69 19100597-1 2010 The aim of this study was to examine the effects of single-dose and chronic corticosterone treatment on the inducible transcription factor c-Fos and FosB, and thereby to estimate the effects of high-doses of corticosterone on calcium-dependent neuronal responses in the rat cerebral cortex. Corticosterone 76-90 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 139-144 19100597-1 2010 The aim of this study was to examine the effects of single-dose and chronic corticosterone treatment on the inducible transcription factor c-Fos and FosB, and thereby to estimate the effects of high-doses of corticosterone on calcium-dependent neuronal responses in the rat cerebral cortex. Corticosterone 76-90 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 149-153 19100597-10 2010 It was found that a single-dose administration of corticosterone resulted in a significant, time-dependent increase of c-Fos protein immunoreactivity in the granule cell layer of the dentate gyrus, as well as in regions CA1 and CA3 of the hippocampus 12 and 24h post-injection with respect to control animals. Corticosterone 50-64 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 119-124 19100597-10 2010 It was found that a single-dose administration of corticosterone resulted in a significant, time-dependent increase of c-Fos protein immunoreactivity in the granule cell layer of the dentate gyrus, as well as in regions CA1 and CA3 of the hippocampus 12 and 24h post-injection with respect to control animals. Corticosterone 50-64 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 220-223 19100597-10 2010 It was found that a single-dose administration of corticosterone resulted in a significant, time-dependent increase of c-Fos protein immunoreactivity in the granule cell layer of the dentate gyrus, as well as in regions CA1 and CA3 of the hippocampus 12 and 24h post-injection with respect to control animals. Corticosterone 50-64 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 228-231 19100597-13 2010 Repeated administration of corticosterone produced a complex pattern of changes in FosB immunolabelling: significant increase in FosB immunoreactivity was detected in the granule cell layer of the dentate gyrus, with no significant changes in the CA1 and CA3 layers of the hippocampus and in the neocortex. Corticosterone 27-41 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 83-87 19100597-13 2010 Repeated administration of corticosterone produced a complex pattern of changes in FosB immunolabelling: significant increase in FosB immunoreactivity was detected in the granule cell layer of the dentate gyrus, with no significant changes in the CA1 and CA3 layers of the hippocampus and in the neocortex. Corticosterone 27-41 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 129-133 19100597-13 2010 Repeated administration of corticosterone produced a complex pattern of changes in FosB immunolabelling: significant increase in FosB immunoreactivity was detected in the granule cell layer of the dentate gyrus, with no significant changes in the CA1 and CA3 layers of the hippocampus and in the neocortex. Corticosterone 27-41 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 247-250 19100597-13 2010 Repeated administration of corticosterone produced a complex pattern of changes in FosB immunolabelling: significant increase in FosB immunoreactivity was detected in the granule cell layer of the dentate gyrus, with no significant changes in the CA1 and CA3 layers of the hippocampus and in the neocortex. Corticosterone 27-41 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 255-258 19100597-18 2010 The present data suggest that single-dose corticosterone treatment increases immunoreactivity of c-Fos protein in a time-dependent manner, 12 and 24h post-injection in the rat hippocampus and the neocortex, whereas chronic corticosterone treatment influences FosB immunoreactivity, primarily in the dentate gyrus. Corticosterone 42-56 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 97-102 19100597-18 2010 The present data suggest that single-dose corticosterone treatment increases immunoreactivity of c-Fos protein in a time-dependent manner, 12 and 24h post-injection in the rat hippocampus and the neocortex, whereas chronic corticosterone treatment influences FosB immunoreactivity, primarily in the dentate gyrus. Corticosterone 42-56 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 259-263 19100597-19 2010 Chronic corticosterone administration seems to affect CR levels in the CA3 area of the hippocampus. Corticosterone 8-22 calbindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 54-56 19100597-19 2010 Chronic corticosterone administration seems to affect CR levels in the CA3 area of the hippocampus. Corticosterone 8-22 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 71-74 19508587-9 2010 Compared with normal controls, carriers showed lower basal and ACTH-stimulated cortisol levels but higher ACTH-stimulated corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 122-136 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 106-110 20080870-2 2010 Here we hypothesized that such sustained glucocorticoid levels, disturbing corticosterone pulsatility, attenuate glucocorticoid receptor signaling and target gene responsiveness to an acute challenge in the rat brain. Corticosterone 75-89 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-136 20080870-6 2010 Implantation of 40 and 100% corticosterone pellets dose-dependently down-regulated glucocorticoid receptor and attenuated mineralocorticoid receptor and glucocorticoid receptor translocation to the acute challenge. Corticosterone 28-42 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 83-106 20080870-6 2010 Implantation of 40 and 100% corticosterone pellets dose-dependently down-regulated glucocorticoid receptor and attenuated mineralocorticoid receptor and glucocorticoid receptor translocation to the acute challenge. Corticosterone 28-42 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 153-176 20127047-11 2010 These results suggest that the GR gene polymorphism has a significant impact on the stress-induced output, including the gastric lesion index, corticosterone, cytokines, and Hsp70 levels in serum. Corticosterone 143-157 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 31-33 20045034-11 2010 In prolonged exposure of adrenocortical cell primary cultures to SPX (10-6M) resulted in a small increase in corticosterone secretion and a notable decrease in BrdU incorporation. Corticosterone 109-123 spexin hormone Rattus norvegicus 65-68 20132869-2 2010 Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-overexpressing (OE) mice are a genetic model of chronic stress with elevated brain CRF and plasma corticosterone levels and Cushing"s syndrome. Corticosterone 135-149 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 0-30 20035838-11 2010 Endogenous NT regulates hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity in stress condition by increasing corticosterone plasma levels. Corticosterone 103-117 neurotensin Mus musculus 11-13 20035838-16 2010 Our results also revealed that the release of endogenous NT in response to stress requires the presence of NTS2 to stimulate corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-induced elevation of plasma corticosterone, and that NTS2 receptors localized at the lumbar spinal cord participate to the disinhibition of descending pain control pathways. Corticosterone 190-204 neurotensin Mus musculus 57-59 20035838-16 2010 Our results also revealed that the release of endogenous NT in response to stress requires the presence of NTS2 to stimulate corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-induced elevation of plasma corticosterone, and that NTS2 receptors localized at the lumbar spinal cord participate to the disinhibition of descending pain control pathways. Corticosterone 190-204 nuclear encoded tRNA selenocysteine 2 (anticodon TCA) Mus musculus 107-111 20035838-16 2010 Our results also revealed that the release of endogenous NT in response to stress requires the presence of NTS2 to stimulate corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-induced elevation of plasma corticosterone, and that NTS2 receptors localized at the lumbar spinal cord participate to the disinhibition of descending pain control pathways. Corticosterone 190-204 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 125-155 20032461-6 2010 Under PPARalpha activation, the classic reductive metabolic pathway of corticosterone was suppressed, whereas an alternative oxidative pathway was uncovered that leads to the sequential oxidation on carbon 21 resulting in HDOPA. Corticosterone 71-85 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 6-15 20004715-5 2010 Moreover, stressor-induced elevations of corticosterone and the pro-inflammatory cytokine, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, were attenuated in IFN-gamma-deficient mice. Corticosterone 41-55 interferon gamma Mus musculus 139-148 20155810-1 2010 Upregulation of haptoglobin (Hp) expression in the rat during the acute phase (AP) response is the result of synergistic effects of IL-6-, IL-1beta-, and corticosterone-activated signaling pathways. Corticosterone 154-168 haptoglobin Rattus norvegicus 16-27 20051515-0 2010 The stress hormone corticosterone increases synaptic alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptors via serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase (SGK) regulation of the GDI-Rab4 complex. Corticosterone 19-33 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 131-173 19932757-7 2010 These findings indicate that noradrenergic activity at BLA beta-adrenoceptors is involved in corticosterone-induced enhancement of memory consolidation and expression of the synaptic-plasticity-related protein Arc in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 93-107 activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein Rattus norvegicus 210-213 19932757-0 2010 Memory-enhancing corticosterone treatment increases amygdala norepinephrine and Arc protein expression in hippocampal synaptic fractions. Corticosterone 17-31 activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein Rattus norvegicus 80-83 19932757-5 2010 Corticosterone increased amygdala norepinephrine levels 15 min after inhibitory avoidance training, as assessed by in vivo microdialysis, and enhanced memory tested at 48 h. Corticosterone treatment also increased expression of Arc protein in hippocampal synaptic tissue. Corticosterone 0-14 activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein Rattus norvegicus 228-231 19932757-5 2010 Corticosterone increased amygdala norepinephrine levels 15 min after inhibitory avoidance training, as assessed by in vivo microdialysis, and enhanced memory tested at 48 h. Corticosterone treatment also increased expression of Arc protein in hippocampal synaptic tissue. Corticosterone 174-188 activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein Rattus norvegicus 228-231 19932757-6 2010 The elevation in BLA norepinephrine appears to participate in corticosterone-influenced modulation of hippocampal Arc expression as intra-BLA blockade of beta-adrenoceptors with propranolol (0.5 microg/0.2 microL) attenuated the corticosterone-induced synaptic Arc expression in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 62-76 activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein Rattus norvegicus 114-117 20051515-0 2010 The stress hormone corticosterone increases synaptic alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptors via serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase (SGK) regulation of the GDI-Rab4 complex. Corticosterone 19-33 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 175-178 20051515-0 2010 The stress hormone corticosterone increases synaptic alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptors via serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase (SGK) regulation of the GDI-Rab4 complex. Corticosterone 19-33 RAB4A, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 202-206 20051515-3 2010 This enhancing effect of corticosterone is through a mechanism dependent on Rab4, the small GTPase-controlling receptor recycling between early endosome and plasma membrane. Corticosterone 25-39 RAB4A, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 76-80 20051515-4 2010 Guanosine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI), which regulates the cycle of Rab proteins between membrane and cytosol, forms an increased complex with Rab4 after corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 166-180 RAB4A, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 80-83 20051515-4 2010 Guanosine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI), which regulates the cycle of Rab proteins between membrane and cytosol, forms an increased complex with Rab4 after corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 166-180 RAB4A, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 155-159 20051515-5 2010 Corticosterone also triggers an increased GDI phosphorylation at Ser-213 by the serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase (SGK). Corticosterone 0-14 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 80-122 20051515-5 2010 Corticosterone also triggers an increased GDI phosphorylation at Ser-213 by the serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase (SGK). Corticosterone 0-14 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 20051515-7 2010 These results suggest that corticosterone, via SGK phosphorylation of GDI at Ser-213, increases the formation of GDI-Rab4 complex, facilitating the functional cycle of Rab4 and Rab4-mediated recycling of AMPARs to the synaptic membrane. Corticosterone 27-41 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 20051515-7 2010 These results suggest that corticosterone, via SGK phosphorylation of GDI at Ser-213, increases the formation of GDI-Rab4 complex, facilitating the functional cycle of Rab4 and Rab4-mediated recycling of AMPARs to the synaptic membrane. Corticosterone 27-41 RAB4A, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 117-121 20051515-7 2010 These results suggest that corticosterone, via SGK phosphorylation of GDI at Ser-213, increases the formation of GDI-Rab4 complex, facilitating the functional cycle of Rab4 and Rab4-mediated recycling of AMPARs to the synaptic membrane. Corticosterone 27-41 RAB4A, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 168-172 20051515-7 2010 These results suggest that corticosterone, via SGK phosphorylation of GDI at Ser-213, increases the formation of GDI-Rab4 complex, facilitating the functional cycle of Rab4 and Rab4-mediated recycling of AMPARs to the synaptic membrane. Corticosterone 27-41 RAB4A, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 168-172 19931358-10 2010 Our results suggest that sustained corticosterone secretion, synthesis of the hypophysiotropic hormone CRH in the hypothalamus, and synthesis of the enzymes producing the hormone adrenaline in the adrenal medulla, are controlled by PACAP signaling in the mouse. Corticosterone 35-49 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 232-237 19362431-11 2010 Pretreatment of sPLA2 inhibitor significantly reduced the severity of pancreatitis and adrenal histological injury, improved the 24-h serum corticosterone levels, and effectively inhibited sPLA2 activity and sPLA2-IIA expression in adrenal glands. Corticosterone 140-154 phospholipase A2 group IIA Rattus norvegicus 16-21 19819265-6 2010 Experiment 3 found that group-housed females had higher baseline corticosterone (CORT) levels than isolated females and fluoxetine had no effect on CORT levels. Corticosterone 65-79 cortistatin Mus musculus 81-85 20034541-0 2010 Cyclooxygenase-1 mediates the immediate corticosterone response to peripheral immune challenge induced by lipopolysaccharide. Corticosterone 40-54 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 Mus musculus 0-16 20034541-3 2010 We found that mice with a deletion of the gene encoding cyclooxygenase-1, in contrast to wild type mice, did not show increased plasma corticosterone at 1h after immune challenge by peripheral injection of bacterial wall lipopolysaccharide, whereas the corticosterone levels were similarly elevated in both genotypes at 6h post-injection. Corticosterone 253-267 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 Mus musculus 56-72 20034541-4 2010 Pretreatment of mice with the selective cyclooxygenase-1 inhibitor SC-560, given orally, likewise inhibited the rapid corticosterone response. Corticosterone 118-132 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 Mus musculus 40-56 20095093-1 2010 CONCLUSIONS: 11beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11bHSD-2) enables aldosterone to bind to mineralocorticoid receptors (MRs) selectively by converting cortisol (corticosterone) into inactive metabolites. Corticosterone 168-182 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-55 20069608-5 2010 Mifepristone was used to determine the role of glucocorticoid receptor in the corticosterone-induced ER stress response. Corticosterone 78-92 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 47-70 20069608-9 2010 Expression of X box-binding protein (XBP) 1, but not activating transcription factor 6, was significantly increased at both mRNA and protein levels only in the presence of low-dose corticosterone. Corticosterone 181-195 X-box binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 14-43 20069608-10 2010 Inhibition of XBP1 expression with small interfering RNA significantly inhibited the corticosterone immunostimulatory effects. Corticosterone 85-99 X-box binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 20069608-11 2010 In addition, pretreatment of macrophages with mifepristone significantly inhibited the expression of glucose response protein 78 and XBP1 in macrophages by low-dose corticosterone. Corticosterone 165-179 X-box binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 133-137 20022933-6 2010 Interestingly, free corticosterone concentrations are normal at rest but present a reduced surge after stress in transcortin-deficient mice. Corticosterone 20-34 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 Mus musculus 113-124 19674922-9 2010 Indomethacin resulted in a sustained elevation in corticosterone levels at P21, while ibuprofen increased serum and hepatic GH levels. Corticosterone 50-64 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Rattus norvegicus 75-78 19862666-6 2010 Furthermore, anandamide inhibited basal release and stimulated release of adrenocortical steroids (corticosterone and aldosterone); this effect was reversed by CB1 antagonist (SR141716A). Corticosterone 99-113 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 160-163 19959768-0 2010 Effects of excess corticosterone on LKB1 and AMPK signaling in rat skeletal muscle. Corticosterone 18-32 serine/threonine kinase 11 Rattus norvegicus 36-40 19948178-2 2010 The rat liver microsome fraction was prepared and 11beta-HSD1 activity was assayed using cortisol and corticosterone as substrates for the enzyme reaction. Corticosterone 102-116 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 50-61 20098621-5 2010 Caveolin-1 was strongly responsive in several organs, and the HRE pair in its upstream region showed increased occupancy by glucocorticoid receptor in response to corticosterone. Corticosterone 163-177 caveolin 1, caveolae protein Mus musculus 0-10 20098621-5 2010 Caveolin-1 was strongly responsive in several organs, and the HRE pair in its upstream region showed increased occupancy by glucocorticoid receptor in response to corticosterone. Corticosterone 163-177 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 124-147 19808775-6 2010 The corticosterone response to a CRH or ACTH challenge and a forced swim test was more distinct in TGR(ASrAOGEN) than it was in controls and occurred independently of a concurrent enhancement in ACTH. Corticosterone 4-18 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 33-36 20016090-2 2009 Maternal odor learning occurs using a simple learning circuit including robust olfactory bulb norepinephrine (NE), release from the locus ceruleus (LC), and amygdala suppression by low corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 185-199 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 201-205 19782125-0 2010 Repeated restraint stress and corticosterone injections during late pregnancy alter GAP-43 expression in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of rat pups. Corticosterone 30-44 growth associated protein 43 Rattus norvegicus 84-90 19939912-10 2010 Furthermore, in the presence of an acute GR knockdown as well as in GR knockout adipocytes, corticosterone increased the gene expression of the pro-inflammatory adipokines IL6 and MCP1. Corticosterone 92-106 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 41-43 19939912-10 2010 Furthermore, in the presence of an acute GR knockdown as well as in GR knockout adipocytes, corticosterone increased the gene expression of the pro-inflammatory adipokines IL6 and MCP1. Corticosterone 92-106 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 68-70 19939912-10 2010 Furthermore, in the presence of an acute GR knockdown as well as in GR knockout adipocytes, corticosterone increased the gene expression of the pro-inflammatory adipokines IL6 and MCP1. Corticosterone 92-106 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 172-175 19939912-10 2010 Furthermore, in the presence of an acute GR knockdown as well as in GR knockout adipocytes, corticosterone increased the gene expression of the pro-inflammatory adipokines IL6 and MCP1. Corticosterone 92-106 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 180-184 19890264-4 2010 In cell cultures, corticosterone has been shown to condition the synaptic trafficking of the AMPAR GluA2 subunit. Corticosterone 18-32 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 99-104 19733225-7 2010 Corticosterone caused a concentration-dependent inhibition of ERK-1/2 activation, with the highest concentration resulting in considerable inhibition of oocyte ERK-1/2 phosphorylation and no blastocyst development. Corticosterone 0-14 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 62-69 19733225-7 2010 Corticosterone caused a concentration-dependent inhibition of ERK-1/2 activation, with the highest concentration resulting in considerable inhibition of oocyte ERK-1/2 phosphorylation and no blastocyst development. Corticosterone 0-14 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 160-167 20045394-1 2010 Two isoforms of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11beta-HSD1 and 11beta-HSD2) play an important role in regulation of glucocorticoid corticosterone (CORT, the active form in rodents) by the interconversion between CORT and 11-dehydrocorticosterone (11DHC, the biologically inert form). Corticosterone 137-151 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 53-64 20045394-1 2010 Two isoforms of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11beta-HSD1 and 11beta-HSD2) play an important role in regulation of glucocorticoid corticosterone (CORT, the active form in rodents) by the interconversion between CORT and 11-dehydrocorticosterone (11DHC, the biologically inert form). Corticosterone 137-151 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 69-80 20045394-1 2010 Two isoforms of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11beta-HSD1 and 11beta-HSD2) play an important role in regulation of glucocorticoid corticosterone (CORT, the active form in rodents) by the interconversion between CORT and 11-dehydrocorticosterone (11DHC, the biologically inert form). Corticosterone 153-157 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 53-64 20045394-1 2010 Two isoforms of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11beta-HSD1 and 11beta-HSD2) play an important role in regulation of glucocorticoid corticosterone (CORT, the active form in rodents) by the interconversion between CORT and 11-dehydrocorticosterone (11DHC, the biologically inert form). Corticosterone 153-157 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 69-80 20045394-1 2010 Two isoforms of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11beta-HSD1 and 11beta-HSD2) play an important role in regulation of glucocorticoid corticosterone (CORT, the active form in rodents) by the interconversion between CORT and 11-dehydrocorticosterone (11DHC, the biologically inert form). Corticosterone 218-222 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 53-64 20045394-1 2010 Two isoforms of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11beta-HSD1 and 11beta-HSD2) play an important role in regulation of glucocorticoid corticosterone (CORT, the active form in rodents) by the interconversion between CORT and 11-dehydrocorticosterone (11DHC, the biologically inert form). Corticosterone 218-222 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 69-80 20052403-6 2010 Stress induced rapid increase in the circulating levels of corticosterone in all rats (both vehicle- and drug-treated), and glutamate release increase was blocked by previous administration of selective antagonist of glucocorticoid receptor (RU 486). Corticosterone 59-73 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 217-240 20052403-10 2010 Stress-induced increase of glutamate release was dependent on stimulation of glucocorticoid receptor by corticosterone. Corticosterone 104-118 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 77-100 19799583-2 2010 Corticosterone is proposed to modulate cocaine intravenous self-administration (SA) and cocaine-induced locomotion through distinct receptors, the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), respectively. Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 147-170 19799583-2 2010 Corticosterone is proposed to modulate cocaine intravenous self-administration (SA) and cocaine-induced locomotion through distinct receptors, the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), respectively. Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 172-174 19799583-2 2010 Corticosterone is proposed to modulate cocaine intravenous self-administration (SA) and cocaine-induced locomotion through distinct receptors, the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), respectively. Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 184-210 19799583-2 2010 Corticosterone is proposed to modulate cocaine intravenous self-administration (SA) and cocaine-induced locomotion through distinct receptors, the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), respectively. Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 212-214 19799583-5 2010 On the other hand, modulation of both responses by the MR was never tested directly but only inferred based on the ability of low plasma corticosterone levels (those for which corticosterone almost exclusively binds the MR) to compensate the effects of adrenalectomy. Corticosterone 137-151 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 55-57 19799583-5 2010 On the other hand, modulation of both responses by the MR was never tested directly but only inferred based on the ability of low plasma corticosterone levels (those for which corticosterone almost exclusively binds the MR) to compensate the effects of adrenalectomy. Corticosterone 176-190 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 55-57 19833863-2 2010 Corticosterone takes part in the mechanisms that govern development, and its effects are regulated in particular by corticosterone-binding globulin (CBG) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 0-14 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 149-152 19833863-2 2010 Corticosterone takes part in the mechanisms that govern development, and its effects are regulated in particular by corticosterone-binding globulin (CBG) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 158-181 19833863-2 2010 Corticosterone takes part in the mechanisms that govern development, and its effects are regulated in particular by corticosterone-binding globulin (CBG) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 183-185 19833863-2 2010 Corticosterone takes part in the mechanisms that govern development, and its effects are regulated in particular by corticosterone-binding globulin (CBG) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 116-130 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 149-152 20015040-2 2010 The oxidoreductase 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) mainly catalyzes the intracellular regeneration of active GCs (cortisol, corticosterone) from inert inactive 11-keto forms (cortisone) in liver, adipose tissue and brain, amplifying local GC action. Corticosterone 149-163 RNA, U1 small nuclear 1 Homo sapiens 4-74 19648477-1 2010 The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) has been called a promiscuous receptor because its intrinsic affinity for aldosterone, cortisol and corticosterone is similar. Corticosterone 136-150 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 4-30 19648477-1 2010 The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) has been called a promiscuous receptor because its intrinsic affinity for aldosterone, cortisol and corticosterone is similar. Corticosterone 136-150 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 32-34 20694669-3 2010 GR and MR predominantly reside in the cytoplasm in the absence of corticosterone (CORT), but are quickly translocated into the nucleus upon binding CORT. Corticosterone 66-80 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 0-2 20694669-3 2010 GR and MR predominantly reside in the cytoplasm in the absence of corticosterone (CORT), but are quickly translocated into the nucleus upon binding CORT. Corticosterone 66-80 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 7-9 19887855-9 2010 In contrast, the growth response to AngII was augmented following co-expression of AT(2) and AT(1) receptors (149.2 +/- 4.2%), which was reduced by approximately 20% in the presence of either corticosterone or dexamethasone (p < 0.05). Corticosterone 192-206 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 36-41 19878661-8 2009 Furthermore, adiponectin acutely reduced basal levels of corticosterone and aldosterone secretion. Corticosterone 57-71 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 13-24 19656124-4 2009 RESULTS: Reducing maternal corticosterone (mCORT) during gestation led to alterations in dopamine and serotonin levels in all three brain areas studied at PN 23. Corticosterone 27-41 cortistatin Mus musculus 43-48 19876584-6 2009 Expression of Wnt7b and Wnt10b in osteoblasts was modulated by corticosterone (CS), in a biphasic fashion with 3- to 3.5-fold upregulation at 10 nM CS (P < 0.01) and 50% downregulation at 100 nM CS (P < 0.05). Corticosterone 63-77 wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 7B Mus musculus 14-19 19876584-6 2009 Expression of Wnt7b and Wnt10b in osteoblasts was modulated by corticosterone (CS), in a biphasic fashion with 3- to 3.5-fold upregulation at 10 nM CS (P < 0.01) and 50% downregulation at 100 nM CS (P < 0.05). Corticosterone 63-77 wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 10B Mus musculus 24-30 19876584-6 2009 Expression of Wnt7b and Wnt10b in osteoblasts was modulated by corticosterone (CS), in a biphasic fashion with 3- to 3.5-fold upregulation at 10 nM CS (P < 0.01) and 50% downregulation at 100 nM CS (P < 0.05). Corticosterone 79-81 wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 7B Mus musculus 14-19 19876584-6 2009 Expression of Wnt7b and Wnt10b in osteoblasts was modulated by corticosterone (CS), in a biphasic fashion with 3- to 3.5-fold upregulation at 10 nM CS (P < 0.01) and 50% downregulation at 100 nM CS (P < 0.05). Corticosterone 79-81 wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 10B Mus musculus 24-30 19876584-6 2009 Expression of Wnt7b and Wnt10b in osteoblasts was modulated by corticosterone (CS), in a biphasic fashion with 3- to 3.5-fold upregulation at 10 nM CS (P < 0.01) and 50% downregulation at 100 nM CS (P < 0.05). Corticosterone 148-150 wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 7B Mus musculus 14-19 19876584-6 2009 Expression of Wnt7b and Wnt10b in osteoblasts was modulated by corticosterone (CS), in a biphasic fashion with 3- to 3.5-fold upregulation at 10 nM CS (P < 0.01) and 50% downregulation at 100 nM CS (P < 0.05). Corticosterone 148-150 wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 10B Mus musculus 24-30 19876584-6 2009 Expression of Wnt7b and Wnt10b in osteoblasts was modulated by corticosterone (CS), in a biphasic fashion with 3- to 3.5-fold upregulation at 10 nM CS (P < 0.01) and 50% downregulation at 100 nM CS (P < 0.05). Corticosterone 148-150 wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 7B Mus musculus 14-19 19876584-6 2009 Expression of Wnt7b and Wnt10b in osteoblasts was modulated by corticosterone (CS), in a biphasic fashion with 3- to 3.5-fold upregulation at 10 nM CS (P < 0.01) and 50% downregulation at 100 nM CS (P < 0.05). Corticosterone 148-150 wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 10B Mus musculus 24-30 19876584-7 2009 CS 100 nM also increased expression of the Wnt inhibitors sFRP-1 and DKK-1 two- to threefold (P < 0.05). Corticosterone 0-2 wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 2 Mus musculus 43-46 19876584-7 2009 CS 100 nM also increased expression of the Wnt inhibitors sFRP-1 and DKK-1 two- to threefold (P < 0.05). Corticosterone 0-2 secreted frizzled-related protein 1 Mus musculus 58-64 19876584-7 2009 CS 100 nM also increased expression of the Wnt inhibitors sFRP-1 and DKK-1 two- to threefold (P < 0.05). Corticosterone 0-2 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 1 Mus musculus 69-74 19664909-3 2009 However, the role of corticosterone (CORT) in effects of EE is still unknown. Corticosterone 21-35 cortistatin Mus musculus 37-41 19505571-2 2009 Corticosterone (CORT)-treated rats have emerged as a pharmacological model of depression-like behaviors. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 16-20 19710634-6 2009 Pharmacological inhibition of FAAH activity within the basolateral amygdala complex (BLA) attenuated stress-induced corticosterone secretion; this effect was blocked by co-administration of the CB(1) receptor antagonist AM251, suggesting that stress-induced decreases in CB(1) receptor activation by AEA contribute to activation of the neuroendocrine stress response. Corticosterone 116-130 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 30-34 19837912-2 2009 11Beta-HSD1 is widely expressed and increases glucocorticoid action through its unique ability to convert inactive glucocorticoids (cortisone in man, 11-dehydrocorticosterone in rodents) to their active forms (cortisol and corticosterone, respectively). Corticosterone 160-174 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 19723563-12 2009 Moreover, a negative association between corticosterone and BDNF was observed in both sexes. Corticosterone 41-55 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 60-64 19720048-4 2009 Interestingly, MEHP inhibited Hsd11b2 mRNA level and 11beta-HSD2 enzyme activity in LbetaT2 cells at as low as 10(-7)M. Corticosterone (CORT) at a concentration of 10(-6)M significantly inhibited LbetaT2 cell proliferation after 2-day culture, and 10(-6)M RU486, an antagonist of glucocorticoid receptor (GR), reversed this inhibition. Corticosterone 120-134 cortistatin Mus musculus 136-140 19912621-0 2009 Anti-depressant and anxiolytic like behaviors in PKCI/HINT1 knockout mice associated with elevated plasma corticosterone level. Corticosterone 106-120 protein kinase C, iota Mus musculus 49-53 19912621-0 2009 Anti-depressant and anxiolytic like behaviors in PKCI/HINT1 knockout mice associated with elevated plasma corticosterone level. Corticosterone 106-120 histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1 Mus musculus 54-59 19912621-12 2009 Furthermore, the afternoon basal plasma corticosterone level in PKCI/HINT1 KO mice was significantly higher than in the WT. Corticosterone 40-54 protein kinase C, iota Mus musculus 64-68 19912621-12 2009 Furthermore, the afternoon basal plasma corticosterone level in PKCI/HINT1 KO mice was significantly higher than in the WT. Corticosterone 40-54 histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1 Mus musculus 69-74 19912621-13 2009 CONCLUSION: PKCI/HINT1 KO mice displayed a phenotype of behavioral and endocrine features which indicate changes of mood function, including anxiolytic-like and anti-depressant like behaviors, in conjunction with an elevated corticosterone level in plasma. Corticosterone 225-239 protein kinase C, iota Mus musculus 12-16 19912621-13 2009 CONCLUSION: PKCI/HINT1 KO mice displayed a phenotype of behavioral and endocrine features which indicate changes of mood function, including anxiolytic-like and anti-depressant like behaviors, in conjunction with an elevated corticosterone level in plasma. Corticosterone 225-239 histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1 Mus musculus 17-22 19675138-2 2009 Within skeletal muscle, 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) converts cortisone (11-dehydrocorticosterone in rodents) to active cortisol (corticosterone in rodents). Corticosterone 111-125 RNA, U1 small nuclear 1 Homo sapiens 7-79 19666116-3 2009 Fmr1 knockout (KO) mice exhibited reduced anxiety on two behavioral tests as well as a blunted corticosterone response to acute stress. Corticosterone 95-109 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Mus musculus 0-4 19690231-1 2009 Previously, we reported that atrazine (ATR) alters steroidogenesis in male Wistar rats resulting in elevated serum corticosterone (CORT), progesterone, and estrogens. Corticosterone 115-129 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 131-135 19446600-5 2009 Up-regulation of NPY augmented plasma corticosterone levels and suppressed pituitary growth hormone (GH) expression, thereby modulating adipocytokine production to induce tissue-specific insulin sensitivity. Corticosterone 38-52 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 17-20 19332034-4 2009 First, corticosterone can quickly raise the excitability of hippocampal CA1 neurons shortly after stress exposure, via a nongenomic pathway involving mineralocorticoid receptors presumably located in the pre- as well as postsynaptic membrane. Corticosterone 7-21 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 19368803-2 2009 In this study, we have investigated the dose-dependent effects of corticosterone on nuclear GR and GR-DNA binding in the brain and pituitary of adult adrenalectomized male rats. Corticosterone 66-80 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 92-94 19368803-2 2009 In this study, we have investigated the dose-dependent effects of corticosterone on nuclear GR and GR-DNA binding in the brain and pituitary of adult adrenalectomized male rats. Corticosterone 66-80 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-101 19368803-6 2009 We found that the dose-dependent effects of corticosterone on nuclear GR and GR-DNA binding are similar across all the areas we analyzed, although at lower levels of corticosterone changes were observed only in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 44-58 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 70-72 19368803-6 2009 We found that the dose-dependent effects of corticosterone on nuclear GR and GR-DNA binding are similar across all the areas we analyzed, although at lower levels of corticosterone changes were observed only in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 44-58 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 77-79 19464153-3 2009 METHOD: This study investigated both rapid and long-term expression of GR protein in the cytosolic extract, its translocation to the nucleus, and expression of mRNA for the Zif/268 gene in selected brain areas, associated with circulating levels of corticosterone, in an animal model of PTSD. Corticosterone 249-263 early growth response 1 Rattus norvegicus 173-180 19778539-5 2009 Fos/OT neurons in the posterior parvocellular subdivision of the PVN were increased after refeeding, with a higher number in the ADX group, compared with sham and ADX+corticosterone (B) groups, with no difference in the medial parvocellular and magnocellular subdivisions of the PVN. Corticosterone 167-181 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 0-3 19427376-4 2009 enhanced, 3h after administration, gene expression of pituitary CD14 and that of Angiotensin II AT(1A) receptors in pituitary and hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN); stimulated ACTH and corticosterone release; decreased pituitary CRF(1) receptor mRNA and increased all plasma and pituitary pro-inflammatory factors studied. Corticosterone 194-208 CD14 molecule Rattus norvegicus 64-68 19500777-0 2009 Mineralocorticoid receptor overexpression in basolateral amygdala reduces corticosterone secretion and anxiety. Corticosterone 74-88 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-26 19589863-0 2009 Dissociation between rat hippocampal CA1 and dentate gyrus cells in their response to corticosterone: effects on calcium channel protein and current. Corticosterone 86-100 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 37-40 19589863-6 2009 At the protein level, however, beta4 and Ca(v)1.2 levels were significantly up-regulated by corticosterone in the CA1 but not the DG area. Corticosterone 92-106 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 114-117 19427376-4 2009 enhanced, 3h after administration, gene expression of pituitary CD14 and that of Angiotensin II AT(1A) receptors in pituitary and hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN); stimulated ACTH and corticosterone release; decreased pituitary CRF(1) receptor mRNA and increased all plasma and pituitary pro-inflammatory factors studied. Corticosterone 194-208 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 96-101 19893132-2 2009 Especially, we elucidate if Nadolol injected prior to CRH ICV has some effect on plasma corticosterone level. Corticosterone 88-102 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 54-57 19632235-7 2009 While low levels of neonatal corticosterone improved adult cognitive abilities and increased na-Abs levels directed to SERT, high doses of neonatal corticosterone reduced hippocampal BDNF levels and na-Abs directed to DAT. Corticosterone 29-43 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, serotonin), member 4 Mus musculus 119-123 19235128-1 2009 The enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) catalyzes the interconversion between inactive 11-ketoglucocorticoids and their active 11beta-hydroxy derivatives, such as cortisol and corticosterone. Corticosterone 204-218 RNA, U1 small nuclear 1 Homo sapiens 11-66 19699326-8 2009 The immunosuppressive effects on IL-1beta and IL-6 production and on TLR expression by stressed mice might have occurred due to a higher corticosterone production during stress. Corticosterone 137-151 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 33-41 19699326-8 2009 The immunosuppressive effects on IL-1beta and IL-6 production and on TLR expression by stressed mice might have occurred due to a higher corticosterone production during stress. Corticosterone 137-151 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 46-50 19405150-5 2009 Plasma corticosterone levels during 2-hr stress sessions increased in AC5(-/-) mice compared with those of AC5(+/+) mice. Corticosterone 7-21 adenylate cyclase 5 Mus musculus 70-73 19686449-3 2009 In the parvocellular division of the PVN (paPVN) and SON, FosB/DeltaFosB-immunoreactivity (ir) increased significantly following sham-ADX compared to naive rats, which was suppressed with either corticosterone (CORT) or dexamethasone (DEX). Corticosterone 195-209 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 58-62 19686449-3 2009 In the parvocellular division of the PVN (paPVN) and SON, FosB/DeltaFosB-immunoreactivity (ir) increased significantly following sham-ADX compared to naive rats, which was suppressed with either corticosterone (CORT) or dexamethasone (DEX). Corticosterone 211-215 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 58-62 19686449-4 2009 Following ADX, the increase in FosB/DeltaFosB-ir was much more prominent than that in the sham-ADX group, and the ADX-induced robust increase was suppressed by CORT or DEX, but not by aldosterone. Corticosterone 160-164 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 31-35 19545626-0 2009 Oleoyl-estrone affects lipid metabolism in adrenalectomized rats treated with corticosterone through modulation of SREBP1c expression. Corticosterone 78-92 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 115-122 19545626-8 2009 Our results confirm that corticosterone blocks - and even reverses - OE effects on body lipids in a dose-dependent way, a process mediated, at least in part, by modulation of SREBP1c expression. Corticosterone 25-39 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 175-182 19631743-0 2009 Direct effects of corticosterone on ATP production by mitochondria from immortalized hypothalamic GT1-7 neurons. Corticosterone 18-32 retinoic acid induced 1 Mus musculus 98-101 19631743-9 2009 To examine the effects of corticosterone on GT1-7 cell physiology, we incubated GT1-7 cells with t-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BuOOH) with corticosterone. Corticosterone 134-148 retinoic acid induced 1 Mus musculus 80-83 19762876-0 2009 Calcitonin directly increases adrenocorticotropic hormone-stimulated corticosterone production in the hen adrenal gland. Corticosterone 69-83 calcitonin Gallus gallus 0-10 19762876-4 2009 When the cortical cells were incubated in vitro with chicken ACTH in the presence of CT, greater corticosterone production was observed. Corticosterone 97-111 calcitonin Gallus gallus 62-64 19762876-5 2009 The result suggested that CT acts directly on the adrenocortical cells via its receptor binding and increases responsiveness of ACTH on corticosterone production in the laying hen. Corticosterone 136-150 calcitonin Gallus gallus 26-28 19635548-9 2009 In parallel, corticosterone caused significant elevations in DNA fragmentation, [Ca(2+)]i concentration and caspase-3 activity. Corticosterone 13-27 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 108-117 19494170-8 2009 Plasma corticosterone and aldosterone concentrations were significantly enhanced in apc(Min/+) mice. Corticosterone 7-21 APC, WNT signaling pathway regulator Mus musculus 84-87 19406942-3 2009 High ACTH concentrations caused by ADX in wild-type mice down-regulated CYP11B1 mRNA expression, encoding the last enzyme required for corticosterone synthesis and as a consequence reduced GC synthesis in thymocytes. Corticosterone 135-149 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 5-9 19406942-3 2009 High ACTH concentrations caused by ADX in wild-type mice down-regulated CYP11B1 mRNA expression, encoding the last enzyme required for corticosterone synthesis and as a consequence reduced GC synthesis in thymocytes. Corticosterone 135-149 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 72-79 19041230-7 2009 In the testicular mitochondrial- and microsomal-rich fractions, corticosterone administration increased the levels of lipid peroxidation and hydrogen peroxide and decreased the activities of antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase and catalase significantly. Corticosterone 64-78 catalase Rattus norvegicus 241-249 19041230-9 2009 The levels of lipid peroxidation and hydrogen peroxide increased and the activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase were decreased significantly in mitochondrial- and microsomal fractions of the testis of treated rats as compared to those treated with corticosterone alone. Corticosterone 257-271 catalase Rattus norvegicus 112-120 19235231-0 2009 Corticosterone reduces dendritic complexity in developing hippocampal CA1 neurons. Corticosterone 0-14 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 70-73 19235231-10 2009 These results suggest that high physiological levels of corticosterone, via activation of the glucocorticoid receptor, can, during the course of only a few hours, reduce the dendritic complexity of CA1 pyramidal neurons in young, developing hippocampal tissue. Corticosterone 56-70 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 94-117 19235231-10 2009 These results suggest that high physiological levels of corticosterone, via activation of the glucocorticoid receptor, can, during the course of only a few hours, reduce the dendritic complexity of CA1 pyramidal neurons in young, developing hippocampal tissue. Corticosterone 56-70 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 198-201 19591833-1 2009 In birds, corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) binds corticosterone, progesterone and testosterone. Corticosterone 54-68 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 10-41 19591833-1 2009 In birds, corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) binds corticosterone, progesterone and testosterone. Corticosterone 54-68 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 43-46 19591833-3 2009 Thus, an increase in corticosterone or progesterone may displace testosterone bound to CBG, leading to an increase in bioactive free testosterone levels without affecting total testosterone levels in the circulation. Corticosterone 21-35 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 87-90 19591833-12 2009 We predict that CBG occupancy by corticosterone will increase slightly following an aggressive encounter. Corticosterone 33-47 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 16-19 19632235-7 2009 While low levels of neonatal corticosterone improved adult cognitive abilities and increased na-Abs levels directed to SERT, high doses of neonatal corticosterone reduced hippocampal BDNF levels and na-Abs directed to DAT. Corticosterone 148-162 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 183-187 19632235-7 2009 While low levels of neonatal corticosterone improved adult cognitive abilities and increased na-Abs levels directed to SERT, high doses of neonatal corticosterone reduced hippocampal BDNF levels and na-Abs directed to DAT. Corticosterone 148-162 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, dopamine), member 3 Mus musculus 218-221 19484722-1 2009 In this study, we have examined the role of corticosterone (CORT) in the regulation of neuronal glutamate release using nerve terminals (synaptosomes) isolated from the rat hippocampus. Corticosterone 44-58 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 60-64 19545278-5 2009 We found an increased phosphorylation of CREB (pCREB) selectively within tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactive neurons in the NTS from morphine-withdrawn rats, which parallel elevated corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 187-201 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 41-45 19545278-5 2009 We found an increased phosphorylation of CREB (pCREB) selectively within tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactive neurons in the NTS from morphine-withdrawn rats, which parallel elevated corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 187-201 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 73-93 19545278-5 2009 We found an increased phosphorylation of CREB (pCREB) selectively within tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactive neurons in the NTS from morphine-withdrawn rats, which parallel elevated corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 187-201 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 95-97 19545278-8 2009 In contrast, PKC inhibitor calphostin C reduced the withdrawal-triggered rise in pCREB, pERK(1/2), TH expression and corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 117-131 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 13-16 19204724-0 2009 SK2 potassium channel overexpression in basolateral amygdala reduces anxiety, stress-induced corticosterone secretion and dendritic arborization. Corticosterone 93-107 sphingosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 19204724-8 2009 We report that SK2 overexpression reduced anxiety and stress-induced corticosterone secretion at a systemic level. Corticosterone 69-83 sphingosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 15-18 19006006-4 2009 Expression levels of interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, IL-18 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta4 mRNA were significantly up-regulated in lymphocytes 3 h after first treatment with corticosterone. Corticosterone 183-197 interleukin 1, beta Gallus gallus 21-43 19006006-4 2009 Expression levels of interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, IL-18 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta4 mRNA were significantly up-regulated in lymphocytes 3 h after first treatment with corticosterone. Corticosterone 183-197 interleukin 6 Gallus gallus 45-49 19006006-4 2009 Expression levels of interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, IL-18 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta4 mRNA were significantly up-regulated in lymphocytes 3 h after first treatment with corticosterone. Corticosterone 183-197 interleukin 18 Gallus gallus 51-56 19006006-4 2009 Expression levels of interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, IL-18 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta4 mRNA were significantly up-regulated in lymphocytes 3 h after first treatment with corticosterone. Corticosterone 183-197 transforming growth factor beta 1 Gallus gallus 61-99 19006006-6 2009 Compared with controls, corticosterone-treated birds showed greater expression levels of chemokine (CC) mRNA, particularly for CCLi2, CCL5 (RANTES), CCL16 and CXCLi1, in peripheral and splenic lymphocytes 3 h post-initial exposure. Corticosterone 24-38 C-C motif chemokine ligand Gallus gallus 134-138 19006006-9 2009 There was a positive correlation between plasma corticosterone concentrations and CCL5 and CCL16 mRNA at 3 h post-initial administration. Corticosterone 48-62 C-C motif chemokine ligand Gallus gallus 82-86 19006006-10 2009 At 1 week post-initial treatment, corticosterone concentrations correlated positively with CCL5 and negatively with IL-18 mRNA level. Corticosterone 34-48 C-C motif chemokine ligand Gallus gallus 91-95 19006006-10 2009 At 1 week post-initial treatment, corticosterone concentrations correlated positively with CCL5 and negatively with IL-18 mRNA level. Corticosterone 34-48 interleukin 18 Gallus gallus 116-121 19477232-0 2009 Repeated exposure to corticosterone, but not restraint, decreases the number of reelin-positive cells in the adult rat hippocampus. Corticosterone 21-35 reelin Rattus norvegicus 80-86 19477232-4 2009 Given this association between reelin and hippocampal plasticity, we investigated whether repeated exposure to corticosterone or physical restraint might decrease reelin expression in specific hippocampal regions. Corticosterone 111-125 reelin Rattus norvegicus 163-169 19477232-6 2009 Our results revealed a significant decrease in the number of reelin-positive cells in the CA1 stratum lacunosum and the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus in rats that received corticosterone, but not in rats that received restraint. Corticosterone 180-194 reelin Rattus norvegicus 61-67 19477232-6 2009 Our results revealed a significant decrease in the number of reelin-positive cells in the CA1 stratum lacunosum and the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus in rats that received corticosterone, but not in rats that received restraint. Corticosterone 180-194 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-93 19460425-9 2009 Furthermore, in males and females, the c-Fos response of npEW-Ucn1 neurons upon restraint stress was blunted in animals with MS history, a phenomenon that was concomitant with dampening of the HPA corticosterone response in females but not in males. Corticosterone 197-211 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 39-44 19765385-5 2009 Shh is a crucial regulator of brain development and neural stem/progenitor cells, and GCs suppress Shh-induced proliferation of cerebellar progenitor cells ; Shh acts through the induction of the enzyme 11betaHSD2, which inactivates the GCs corticosterone and prednisolone, but not dexamethasone. Corticosterone 241-255 sonic hedgehog signaling molecule Homo sapiens 0-3 19765385-5 2009 Shh is a crucial regulator of brain development and neural stem/progenitor cells, and GCs suppress Shh-induced proliferation of cerebellar progenitor cells ; Shh acts through the induction of the enzyme 11betaHSD2, which inactivates the GCs corticosterone and prednisolone, but not dexamethasone. Corticosterone 241-255 sonic hedgehog signaling molecule Homo sapiens 99-102 19765385-5 2009 Shh is a crucial regulator of brain development and neural stem/progenitor cells, and GCs suppress Shh-induced proliferation of cerebellar progenitor cells ; Shh acts through the induction of the enzyme 11betaHSD2, which inactivates the GCs corticosterone and prednisolone, but not dexamethasone. Corticosterone 241-255 sonic hedgehog signaling molecule Homo sapiens 99-102 19765385-5 2009 Shh is a crucial regulator of brain development and neural stem/progenitor cells, and GCs suppress Shh-induced proliferation of cerebellar progenitor cells ; Shh acts through the induction of the enzyme 11betaHSD2, which inactivates the GCs corticosterone and prednisolone, but not dexamethasone. Corticosterone 241-255 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 203-213 19435783-0 2009 Five amino acids in the innermost cavity of the substrate binding cleft of organic cation transporter 1 interact with extracellular and intracellular corticosterone. Corticosterone 150-164 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-103 19447109-1 2009 The stress hormone corticosterone acts via two receptor types in the brain: the mineralocorticoid (MR) and the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 19-33 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 111-134 19447109-1 2009 The stress hormone corticosterone acts via two receptor types in the brain: the mineralocorticoid (MR) and the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 19-33 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 136-138 19416745-0 2009 Expression of prepro-ghrelin and related receptor genes in the rat adrenal gland and evidences that ghrelin exerts a potent stimulating effect on corticosterone secretion by cultured rat adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 146-160 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 100-107 19416745-8 2009 Prolonged exposure of cultured cells to GHREL resulted in a potent, comparable to ACTH, stimulating effect of GHREL on corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 119-133 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 40-45 19416745-8 2009 Prolonged exposure of cultured cells to GHREL resulted in a potent, comparable to ACTH, stimulating effect of GHREL on corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 119-133 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 110-115 19416745-13 2009 Thus, our study is the first to demonstrate direct stimulating effect of GHREL on corticosterone output by cultured rat adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 82-96 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 73-78 19435783-1 2009 We have shown previously that Leu447 and Gln448 in the transmembrane helix (TMH) 10 of rat organic cation transporter rOCT1 are critical for inhibition of cation uptake by corticosterone. Corticosterone 172-186 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 118-123 19435783-3 2009 The affinity of corticosterone was determined by measuring the inhibition of currents induced by tetraethylammonium(+) (TEA(+)) in Xenopus laevis oocytes expressing rOCT1. Corticosterone 16-30 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 165-170 19435783-6 2009 Modeling of the interaction of corticosterone with rOCT1 in the inward- or outward-facing conformation predicted direct binding to Leu447, Phe160 (TMH2), Trp218 (TMH4), Arg440 (TMH10), and Asp475 (TM11) from both sides. Corticosterone 31-45 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 51-56 19630968-6 2009 After three weeks of treatment the expression of CGRP in the superficial dorsal horn was significantly decreased in both CORT and DEX groups, while GABAB2 was significantly increased; the levels of SP for both experimental groups remained unchanged at this point. Corticosterone 121-125 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 49-53 19481553-11 2009 SIGNIFICANCE: These data show that PRL plays an important role in the regulation of corticosterone and progesterone release in LAA but not in HAA during stress. Corticosterone 84-98 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 35-38 19379741-9 2009 An effect of GR activation on 5-HT2A receptor levels was further corroborated by the culture studies as long-term exposure of 3 microM corticosterone to organotypic hippocampal cultures increased 5-HT2A receptor levels (p < 0.05). Corticosterone 135-149 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 13-15 19928051-2 2009 Protectin was found to normalize the content of corticosterone and adrenalin in adrenal glands and blood after its intranasal administration to rats one day before a cold or heat shock, or hypobaric hypoxia at doses of 1-10 microg/animal and after its intravenous administration just after acute hemorrhage at doses of 0.5-2 microg/animal. Corticosterone 48-62 CD59 molecule Rattus norvegicus 0-9 19283469-2 2009 We investigated the hypothesis that acute, chronic, or combined stress alters copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD) expression pattern at both, mRNA and subcellular protein level in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus of rats and that there may be a relationship between stress-induced corticosterone and CuZnSOD expression. Corticosterone 291-305 superoxide dismutase 1 Rattus norvegicus 112-119 19721888-2 2009 In a recent study, we found that GRs form a complex with B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), trans- locate to mitochondria in response to corticosterone (CORT), and modulate mitochondrial calcium and oxidation in an inverted U-shaped manner. Corticosterone 129-143 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 76-81 19721888-2 2009 In a recent study, we found that GRs form a complex with B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), trans- locate to mitochondria in response to corticosterone (CORT), and modulate mitochondrial calcium and oxidation in an inverted U-shaped manner. Corticosterone 145-149 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 57-74 19721888-2 2009 In a recent study, we found that GRs form a complex with B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), trans- locate to mitochondria in response to corticosterone (CORT), and modulate mitochondrial calcium and oxidation in an inverted U-shaped manner. Corticosterone 145-149 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 76-81 19179436-3 2009 This study addressed the role of morphine withdrawal-induced corticosterone (CORT) release in regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate-limiting enzyme of catecholamine biosynthesis in adrenalectomized (ADX) rats supplemented with low CORT pellet (ADX plus CORT). Corticosterone 61-75 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 108-128 19179436-3 2009 This study addressed the role of morphine withdrawal-induced corticosterone (CORT) release in regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate-limiting enzyme of catecholamine biosynthesis in adrenalectomized (ADX) rats supplemented with low CORT pellet (ADX plus CORT). Corticosterone 61-75 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 130-132 19179436-3 2009 This study addressed the role of morphine withdrawal-induced corticosterone (CORT) release in regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate-limiting enzyme of catecholamine biosynthesis in adrenalectomized (ADX) rats supplemented with low CORT pellet (ADX plus CORT). Corticosterone 77-81 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 108-128 19179436-3 2009 This study addressed the role of morphine withdrawal-induced corticosterone (CORT) release in regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate-limiting enzyme of catecholamine biosynthesis in adrenalectomized (ADX) rats supplemented with low CORT pellet (ADX plus CORT). Corticosterone 77-81 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 130-132 19379741-9 2009 An effect of GR activation on 5-HT2A receptor levels was further corroborated by the culture studies as long-term exposure of 3 microM corticosterone to organotypic hippocampal cultures increased 5-HT2A receptor levels (p < 0.05). Corticosterone 135-149 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 2A Mus musculus 30-45 19379741-9 2009 An effect of GR activation on 5-HT2A receptor levels was further corroborated by the culture studies as long-term exposure of 3 microM corticosterone to organotypic hippocampal cultures increased 5-HT2A receptor levels (p < 0.05). Corticosterone 135-149 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 2A Mus musculus 196-211 19379741-10 2009 The corticosterone-induced 5-HT2A receptor up-regulation was blocked by addition of either spironolactone or mifepristone. Corticosterone 4-18 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 2A Mus musculus 27-42 19380458-3 2009 The key to the intracellular activation of glucocorticoid in adipocytes is 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1), which catalyses the production of active glucocorticoids (cortisol in humans and corticosterone in rodents) from inactive 11-keto steroids (cortisone in humans and 11-dehydrocorticosterone in rodents). Corticosterone 214-228 RNA, U1 small nuclear 1 Homo sapiens 75-130 19229593-9 2009 Western blot analyses also depicted that the decrease and/or increase, respectively, of ADA activity by corticosterone and Bt(2)-cAMP was at the ADA protein level. Corticosterone 104-118 adenosine deaminase Gallus gallus 88-91 19229593-9 2009 Western blot analyses also depicted that the decrease and/or increase, respectively, of ADA activity by corticosterone and Bt(2)-cAMP was at the ADA protein level. Corticosterone 104-118 adenosine deaminase Gallus gallus 145-148 19409434-5 2009 Chicken ghrelin administration induced a significant short-term (<30 min) reduction in food intake and markedly elevated plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 131-145 ghrelin/obestatin prepropeptide Gallus gallus 8-15 19815953-8 2009 Finally, we showed that LF induced a rise in the serum levels of corticosterone in control but not adrenalectomized mice.We conclude that LF-induced upregulation of endogenous steroid levels is responsible for the stimulation of myelopoiesis. Corticosterone 65-79 lactotransferrin Mus musculus 24-26 19815953-8 2009 Finally, we showed that LF induced a rise in the serum levels of corticosterone in control but not adrenalectomized mice.We conclude that LF-induced upregulation of endogenous steroid levels is responsible for the stimulation of myelopoiesis. Corticosterone 65-79 lactotransferrin Mus musculus 138-140 19181453-2 2009 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has been implicated in the neurobiological mechanisms of these changes, in interaction with components of the stress response, such as corticosterone. Corticosterone 176-190 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 0-33 19181453-2 2009 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has been implicated in the neurobiological mechanisms of these changes, in interaction with components of the stress response, such as corticosterone. Corticosterone 176-190 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 35-39 19361536-10 2009 Both sexes of ADAR2 transgenic mice displayed elevated plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 62-76 adenosine deaminase, RNA-specific, B1 Mus musculus 14-19 19429162-2 2009 The rhythmic release of corticosterone has been shown in rats to be necessary for the rhythmic expression of the clock protein PERIOD2 (PER2) in select regions of the limbic forebrain. Corticosterone 24-38 clock circadian regulator Rattus norvegicus 113-118 19429162-2 2009 The rhythmic release of corticosterone has been shown in rats to be necessary for the rhythmic expression of the clock protein PERIOD2 (PER2) in select regions of the limbic forebrain. Corticosterone 24-38 period circadian regulator 2 Rattus norvegicus 127-134 19429162-2 2009 The rhythmic release of corticosterone has been shown in rats to be necessary for the rhythmic expression of the clock protein PERIOD2 (PER2) in select regions of the limbic forebrain. Corticosterone 24-38 period circadian regulator 2 Rattus norvegicus 136-140 19429162-6 2009 These results implicate brain GR receptors in the regulation of PER2 expression in the BNSTov and CEA and are consistent with our previous findings that the rhythmic expression of PER2 in these areas is selectively sensitive to fluctuations in circulating corticosterone. Corticosterone 256-270 period circadian clock 2 Mus musculus 180-184 19494313-4 2009 The effects of corticosterone were assessed on cytokine profile and glucocorticoid receptor activation in LPS-stimulated spleen cell cultures in vitro. Corticosterone 15-29 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 68-91 19272414-9 2009 The bidirectional effect of galanin was correlated with changes in stress hormone levels (adrenocorticotropic hormone and corticosterone). Corticosterone 122-136 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Mus musculus 28-35 19401166-6 2009 Our results showed that 18-day and 36-day corticosterone injections caused increased depression-like behavior in male mice and significantly reduced the NF-L protein levels in the hippocampal tissues. Corticosterone 42-56 neurofilament, light polypeptide Mus musculus 153-157 19229593-10 2009 In conclusion, the study suggests that the ADA activity level is highest at day 1 in all the regions of chicken GIT and could be reduced or enhanced by corticosterone and dibutyryl cAMP, respectively, in an age-specific manner. Corticosterone 152-166 adenosine deaminase Gallus gallus 43-46 19362542-5 2009 Although corticosterone (CORT) levels temporally coincided with the increasing phase of apoE in the hypothalamus in both FF and RF rats, depletion of CORT by adrenalectomy (ADX) did not significantly influence the hypothalamic apoE levels during either period, implying that the circadian pattern of hypothalamic apoE is regulated by factors other than circulating CORT. Corticosterone 9-23 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 25-29 19362542-5 2009 Although corticosterone (CORT) levels temporally coincided with the increasing phase of apoE in the hypothalamus in both FF and RF rats, depletion of CORT by adrenalectomy (ADX) did not significantly influence the hypothalamic apoE levels during either period, implying that the circadian pattern of hypothalamic apoE is regulated by factors other than circulating CORT. Corticosterone 9-23 apolipoprotein E Rattus norvegicus 88-92 19213843-5 2009 Conditional knockout mice with a deletion of the GR at the pituitary (GR(POMCCre)) show excessive basal corticosterone levels during postnatal development, but not in adulthood. Corticosterone 104-118 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 49-51 19213843-5 2009 Conditional knockout mice with a deletion of the GR at the pituitary (GR(POMCCre)) show excessive basal corticosterone levels during postnatal development, but not in adulthood. Corticosterone 104-118 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 70-72 19246538-0 2009 Vasopressin administration into the paraventricular nucleus normalizes plasma oxytocin and corticosterone levels in Brattleboro rats. Corticosterone 91-105 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 19246538-9 2009 Thus, endogenous vasopressin released within the PVN is likely to act as a paracrine signal to facilitate the return of plasma oxytocin and corticosterone to basal levels after acute stressor exposure. Corticosterone 140-154 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 17-28 19442036-4 2009 These receptors directly (GH) or indirectly (CRH --> ACTH --> corticosterone; TRH --> TSH --> T(3)) stimulate the secretion of hormones, which activate nuclear/cytosolic receptors controlling CYP genes. Corticosterone 68-82 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 45-48 19371745-2 2009 In vertebrates, DMH serotonin (5-HT) concentrations increase rapidly in response to acute stressors or corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 103-117 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 119-123 19179307-6 2009 Adrenal cholesterol levels and plasma corticosterone levels were 38-52% decreased in SR-BI KO mice with and without CETP expression. Corticosterone 38-52 scavenger receptor class B, member 1 Mus musculus 85-90 19357347-6 2009 The role of corticosterone (CORT) in the observed plasticity was confirmed, because exogenous administration of 10 mg/kg CORT also enhanced AMPAR/NMDAR ratios in the NAc shell. Corticosterone 12-26 cortistatin Homo sapiens 28-32 19357347-6 2009 The role of corticosterone (CORT) in the observed plasticity was confirmed, because exogenous administration of 10 mg/kg CORT also enhanced AMPAR/NMDAR ratios in the NAc shell. Corticosterone 12-26 cortistatin Homo sapiens 121-125 19457551-1 2009 The effects of subcutaneous Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) administration on corticosterone (CORT) secretion were determined in male and female wild-type mice and mice lacking the N/OFQ prepropeptide. Corticosterone 77-91 prepronociceptin Mus musculus 52-57 19409113-3 2009 On the other hand, it can be directly inhibited by excessive glucocorticoid (Corticosterone, CORT, in rats) which is beyond the protective capability of 11beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) and type 2 (11beta-HSD2; encoded by gene Hsd11b2 in rats) in Leydig cells. Corticosterone 77-91 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 222-233 19409113-3 2009 On the other hand, it can be directly inhibited by excessive glucocorticoid (Corticosterone, CORT, in rats) which is beyond the protective capability of 11beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) and type 2 (11beta-HSD2; encoded by gene Hsd11b2 in rats) in Leydig cells. Corticosterone 77-91 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 251-258 19217938-7 2009 Addition of exogenous IL-12 to LPS-stimulated spleen cells reversed the suppressive effect of both restraint stress and corticosterone on IFN-gamma production. Corticosterone 120-134 interferon gamma Mus musculus 138-147 18990085-2 2009 Endogenous corticosterone, in the presence of the 11betaHSD2 (11beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2) inhibitor CBX (carbenoxolone) plus salt, produces similar inflammatory responses and tissue remodelling via activation of MR. MR-mediated oxidative stress has previously been suggested to account for these responses. Corticosterone 11-25 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 50-60 18990085-2 2009 Endogenous corticosterone, in the presence of the 11betaHSD2 (11beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2) inhibitor CBX (carbenoxolone) plus salt, produces similar inflammatory responses and tissue remodelling via activation of MR. MR-mediated oxidative stress has previously been suggested to account for these responses. Corticosterone 11-25 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 62-104 18990085-3 2009 In the present study we thus postulated that when 11betaHSD2 is inhibited, endogenous corticosterone bound to unprotected MR in the vessel wall may similarly increase early biomarkers of oxidative stress. Corticosterone 86-100 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 50-60 18990085-9 2009 The findings of the present study support the hypothesis that endogenous corticosterone in the presence of CBX can activate vascular MR to produce both inflammatory and oxidative tissue responses well before the onset of fibrosis, that the two MR ligands induce differential but overlapping patterns of gene expression, and that elevation of NOX2 subunit levels does not appear necessary for full expression of MR-mediated inflammatory and fibrogenic responses. Corticosterone 73-87 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Rattus norvegicus 342-346 19157766-0 2009 Somatotropin response in vitro to corticosterone and triiodothyronine during chick embryonic development: Involvement of type I and type II glucocorticoid receptors. Corticosterone 34-48 growth hormone Gallus gallus 0-12 19157766-1 2009 Corticosterone (CORT) can stimulate growth hormone (GH) secretion on embryonic day (e) 12 in the chicken. Corticosterone 0-14 CORT Gallus gallus 16-20 19157766-1 2009 Corticosterone (CORT) can stimulate growth hormone (GH) secretion on embryonic day (e) 12 in the chicken. Corticosterone 0-14 growth hormone Gallus gallus 36-50 19157766-1 2009 Corticosterone (CORT) can stimulate growth hormone (GH) secretion on embryonic day (e) 12 in the chicken. Corticosterone 0-14 growth hormone Gallus gallus 52-54 19157766-7 2009 Corticosterone significantly increased GH mRNA and protein secretion on e12; however, mRNA concentration and protein secretion were unaffected on e20. Corticosterone 0-14 growth hormone Gallus gallus 39-41 19349910-4 2009 RESULTS: In hypertrophied hearts of Dahl salt-sensitive rats and TAC mice, the gene expressions of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein and CYP11A, rate limiting factors of steroid biosynthesis, were significantly upregulated and cardiac corticosterone level was increased compared with age-matched control. Corticosterone 240-254 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 142-148 19411541-3 2009 By contrast, the quantification of corticosterone (CORT) in feathers represents a long-term, integrated measure of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity. Corticosterone 35-49 cortistatin Homo sapiens 51-55 19297425-0 2009 Elevated corticosterone associated with food deprivation upregulates expression in rat skeletal muscle of the mTORC1 repressor, REDD1. Corticosterone 9-23 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 110-116 19297425-0 2009 Elevated corticosterone associated with food deprivation upregulates expression in rat skeletal muscle of the mTORC1 repressor, REDD1. Corticosterone 9-23 DNA-damage-inducible transcript 4 Rattus norvegicus 128-133 19297425-9 2009 In contrast, serum corticosterone levels correlated directly with REDD1 mRNA expression (r = 0.68; P = 0.01). Corticosterone 19-33 DNA-damage-inducible transcript 4 Rattus norvegicus 66-71 19297425-10 2009 Moreover, inhibiting corticosterone-mediated signaling via administration of the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU486 blocked both the food deprivation- and diabetes-induced increase in REDD1 mRNA expression. Corticosterone 21-35 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 81-104 19297425-10 2009 Moreover, inhibiting corticosterone-mediated signaling via administration of the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU486 blocked both the food deprivation- and diabetes-induced increase in REDD1 mRNA expression. Corticosterone 21-35 DNA-damage-inducible transcript 4 Rattus norvegicus 190-195 19302190-6 2009 In the periventricular area of the hypothalamus, we observed a marked decrease in thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) mRNA expression in TRbeta(-/-) and WT mice at t = 4 h, coinciding with the peak in plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 209-223 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 82-112 19302190-6 2009 In the periventricular area of the hypothalamus, we observed a marked decrease in thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) mRNA expression in TRbeta(-/-) and WT mice at t = 4 h, coinciding with the peak in plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 209-223 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 114-117 19302190-6 2009 In the periventricular area of the hypothalamus, we observed a marked decrease in thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) mRNA expression in TRbeta(-/-) and WT mice at t = 4 h, coinciding with the peak in plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 209-223 thyroid hormone receptor beta Mus musculus 138-144 19428772-10 2009 When compared to hemiadrenalectomized animals receiving saline, a significant decrease of blood corticosterone levels was observed after 24h in rats treated with the highest dose of NMU. Corticosterone 96-110 neuromedin U Rattus norvegicus 182-185 19000934-0 2009 Corticosterone suppresses insulin- and NO-stimulated muscle glucose uptake in broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus). Corticosterone 0-14 insulin Gallus gallus 26-33 19000934-8 2009 The results indicated that the reduced circulating and muscle level of NO level via the suppression of NOS by corticosterone treatment was involved in the stress-induced insulin resistance. Corticosterone 110-124 insulin Gallus gallus 170-177 19000934-10 2009 We conclude that NO could stimulate glucose transport in chicken skeletal muscle and that the reduced circulating and muscle level of NO is involved in the insulin resistance induced by corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 186-200 insulin Gallus gallus 156-163 19036875-5 2009 Treatment with CORT also caused a rapid and dose-dependent increase in KLF9 mRNA in X. laevis XTC-2 cells that was resistant to inhibition of protein synthesis. Corticosterone 15-19 Kruppel-like factor 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 71-75 19095740-3 2009 Mammalian studies have linked early postnatal stress to later changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis; however, the physiological link [lactational corticosterone (CORT) transfer] between mother and offspring during postnatal development constrains the ability to determine the direct effects of such stressors on subsequent physiology and behavior. Corticosterone 159-173 cortistatin Homo sapiens 175-179 19054412-4 2009 Overall, corticosterone--with other stress hormones--rapidly enhances CA1/CA3 hippocampal activity shortly after stress. Corticosterone 9-23 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 19054412-4 2009 Overall, corticosterone--with other stress hormones--rapidly enhances CA1/CA3 hippocampal activity shortly after stress. Corticosterone 9-23 carbonic anhydrase 3 Homo sapiens 74-77 19523400-2 2009 To study the role of glucocorticoid in the expression and regulation of the VT2R, corticosterone (1 or 5mg/bird/day) or metapyrone (10 or 50mg/kg body weight/day) were administered daily for 8 days to white leghorn chickens. Corticosterone 82-96 arginine vasopressin receptor 1B Gallus gallus 76-80 19523400-3 2009 While low doses were ineffective, a high dose of corticosterone upregulated, while metapyrone downregulated, pituitary VT2R mRNA expression and ir-VT2 in the cephalic lobe of the anterior pituitary. Corticosterone 49-63 arginine vasopressin receptor 1B Gallus gallus 119-123 19523400-5 2009 In view of the classical negative feedback effect of glucocorticoids at the level of hypothalamic CRH neurons and pituitary corticotrophs, high corticosterone level-induced suppression of the CRH-ACTH axis may have been masked by VT2R-mediated stimulation of corticotrophs, and hence the POMC mRNA level did not change. Corticosterone 144-158 corticotropin releasing hormone Gallus gallus 98-101 19523400-5 2009 In view of the classical negative feedback effect of glucocorticoids at the level of hypothalamic CRH neurons and pituitary corticotrophs, high corticosterone level-induced suppression of the CRH-ACTH axis may have been masked by VT2R-mediated stimulation of corticotrophs, and hence the POMC mRNA level did not change. Corticosterone 144-158 arginine vasopressin receptor 1B Gallus gallus 230-234 19523400-5 2009 In view of the classical negative feedback effect of glucocorticoids at the level of hypothalamic CRH neurons and pituitary corticotrophs, high corticosterone level-induced suppression of the CRH-ACTH axis may have been masked by VT2R-mediated stimulation of corticotrophs, and hence the POMC mRNA level did not change. Corticosterone 144-158 proopiomelanocortin Gallus gallus 288-292 19059472-10 2009 The vasopressin deficiency of the mother reduced the resting ACTH and all corticosterone levels in all pups. Corticosterone 74-88 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 4-15 19303963-6 2009 Moreover, corticosterone reduced postoperative plasma interleukin-6, catecholamines, and glucose (all P < .001-.05) without any effect on the plasma corticosterone concentration compared with vehicle-treated controls. Corticosterone 10-24 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 54-67 19303963-7 2009 A preoperative 2-hour exposure of physiologic poststress corticosterone concentrations not only suppressed plasma IL-6 levels but also inhibited surgery-induced adrenaline release and suppressed plasma glucose levels. Corticosterone 57-71 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 114-118 19148127-8 2009 Mature adipocytes respond to corticosterone regarding MCP-1 and resistin release. Corticosterone 29-43 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 54-59 18980809-8 2009 Consistent with these findings, the corticosterone response to dexamethasone was blunted in SERT(/( mice relative to SERT+/+ and +/( mice. Corticosterone 36-50 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, serotonin), member 4 Mus musculus 92-96 19401166-7 2009 However, 6-day corticosterone injection exhibited an anti-depressant effect accompanied by increased levels of MAP2 and NF-L in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 15-29 microtubule-associated protein 2 Mus musculus 111-115 19401166-7 2009 However, 6-day corticosterone injection exhibited an anti-depressant effect accompanied by increased levels of MAP2 and NF-L in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 15-29 neurofilament, light polypeptide Mus musculus 120-124 19361479-5 2009 Acute stress caused comparably increased levels of corticosterone in both control (CRH-COEcon-Cam) and CRH overexpressing (CRH-COEhom-Cam) animals. Corticosterone 51-65 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 83-86 19361479-5 2009 Acute stress caused comparably increased levels of corticosterone in both control (CRH-COEcon-Cam) and CRH overexpressing (CRH-COEhom-Cam) animals. Corticosterone 51-65 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 103-106 19361479-5 2009 Acute stress caused comparably increased levels of corticosterone in both control (CRH-COEcon-Cam) and CRH overexpressing (CRH-COEhom-Cam) animals. Corticosterone 51-65 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 103-106 19022343-1 2009 We have previously reported that Melanocortin 2 receptor (MC2R(-/-)) deficient mice on B6 N5 generations exhibited macroscopically detectable adrenal glands with markedly atrophied zona fasciculata (zF) and lack of detectable levels of corticosterone, and reduced serum concentrations of aldosterone and epinephrine. Corticosterone 236-250 melanocortin 2 receptor Mus musculus 33-56 19022343-1 2009 We have previously reported that Melanocortin 2 receptor (MC2R(-/-)) deficient mice on B6 N5 generations exhibited macroscopically detectable adrenal glands with markedly atrophied zona fasciculata (zF) and lack of detectable levels of corticosterone, and reduced serum concentrations of aldosterone and epinephrine. Corticosterone 236-250 melanocortin 2 receptor Mus musculus 58-67 19022343-4 2009 MC2R(-/-) mice delivered from MC2R(-/-) dams failed to survive due to lung failure, suggesting that fetal or maternal corticosterone is essential for lung maturation. Corticosterone 118-132 melanocortin 2 receptor Mus musculus 0-4 19175364-7 2009 Western blot analysis showed that corticosterone increased ERK1/2 phosphorylation in PC12 cells and curcumin 10(-9) M to 10(-6) M significantly inhibited corticosterone-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation in PC12 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 34-48 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 59-65 19175364-7 2009 Western blot analysis showed that corticosterone increased ERK1/2 phosphorylation in PC12 cells and curcumin 10(-9) M to 10(-6) M significantly inhibited corticosterone-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation in PC12 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 34-48 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 177-183 19175364-7 2009 Western blot analysis showed that corticosterone increased ERK1/2 phosphorylation in PC12 cells and curcumin 10(-9) M to 10(-6) M significantly inhibited corticosterone-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation in PC12 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 154-168 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 59-65 19175364-7 2009 Western blot analysis showed that corticosterone increased ERK1/2 phosphorylation in PC12 cells and curcumin 10(-9) M to 10(-6) M significantly inhibited corticosterone-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation in PC12 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 154-168 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 177-183 19077175-9 2009 As CRHR1(-/-) are known to be severely impaired in stress-induced corticosterone secretion, our observation also implicates that corticosterone is dispensable for CB(1)-mediated acute fear adaptation. Corticosterone 66-80 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 3-8 19207807-6 2009 Ostreogen enhances stress activated adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone (CORT) secretion, whereas testosterone decreases the gain of the HPA axis and inhibits ACTH and CORT responses to stress. Corticosterone 76-90 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 92-96 19098165-10 2009 attenuated increases in plasma ACTH and corticosterone elicited by intracerebroventricular injection of [cPP(1-7),NPY(19-23),Ala(31),Aib(32),Gln(34)]-hPancreatic Polypeptide. Corticosterone 40-54 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 114-117 19365524-2 2009 They reveal an increased expression of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (11HSD1), which locally increases concentration of corticosterone in the liver. Corticosterone 128-142 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 39-76 19365524-2 2009 They reveal an increased expression of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (11HSD1), which locally increases concentration of corticosterone in the liver. Corticosterone 128-142 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 78-84 18850490-7 2009 A dose-dependent decrease of SOD and CAT, and increase in protein oxidation was observed between the high (40 mg/kg) and low (10 mg/kg) doses of corticosterone. Corticosterone 145-159 catalase Rattus norvegicus 37-40 19201904-4 2009 In this study, we demonstrate that OPN(-/-) mice are resistant to chronic restraint stress (CRS)-induced lymphoid (largely thymus) organ atrophy; additionally, the stress-induced up-regulation of corticosterone production is significantly reduced in OPN(-/-) mice. Corticosterone 196-210 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 35-38 18805441-3 2009 Plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels of sleep disturbed and exercise control rats were elevated compared to cage controls, suggesting that the increased exploration observed in the sleep disturbed rats was not due to a hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) stress response. Corticosterone 7-21 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 23-27 19193887-4 2009 However, mPGES-1-deficient mice showed attenuated transcriptional activation of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) that was followed by attenuated plasma concentrations of adrenocorticotropic hormone and corticosterone. Corticosterone 207-221 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 9-16 19193887-4 2009 However, mPGES-1-deficient mice showed attenuated transcriptional activation of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) that was followed by attenuated plasma concentrations of adrenocorticotropic hormone and corticosterone. Corticosterone 207-221 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 80-111 19193887-4 2009 However, mPGES-1-deficient mice showed attenuated transcriptional activation of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) that was followed by attenuated plasma concentrations of adrenocorticotropic hormone and corticosterone. Corticosterone 207-221 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 113-116 19193887-5 2009 Cox-2 inhibition similarly blunted the delayed corticosterone response and further attenuated corticosterone release in mPGES-1 knock-out mice. Corticosterone 47-61 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 0-5 19193887-5 2009 Cox-2 inhibition similarly blunted the delayed corticosterone response and further attenuated corticosterone release in mPGES-1 knock-out mice. Corticosterone 94-108 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 0-5 19193887-5 2009 Cox-2 inhibition similarly blunted the delayed corticosterone response and further attenuated corticosterone release in mPGES-1 knock-out mice. Corticosterone 94-108 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 120-127 19025979-2 2009 OCT3-mediated transport is directly inhibited by corticosterone, suggesting a potential role for the transporter in mediating some of the effects of stress and glucocorticoids on monoaminergic neurotransmission. Corticosterone 49-63 solute carrier family 22 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 19025979-6 2009 The widespread distribution of OCT3-ir cell bodies, including regions receiving dense monoaminergic projections, suggests an important role for this transporter in regulating extracellular concentrations of monoamines in the rat brain and is consistent with the hypothesis that corticosterone-induced inhibition of OCT3-mediated transport may contribute to effects of acute stress or corticosterone on monoaminergic neurotransmission. Corticosterone 278-292 solute carrier family 22 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 19025979-6 2009 The widespread distribution of OCT3-ir cell bodies, including regions receiving dense monoaminergic projections, suggests an important role for this transporter in regulating extracellular concentrations of monoamines in the rat brain and is consistent with the hypothesis that corticosterone-induced inhibition of OCT3-mediated transport may contribute to effects of acute stress or corticosterone on monoaminergic neurotransmission. Corticosterone 278-292 solute carrier family 22 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 315-319 19025979-6 2009 The widespread distribution of OCT3-ir cell bodies, including regions receiving dense monoaminergic projections, suggests an important role for this transporter in regulating extracellular concentrations of monoamines in the rat brain and is consistent with the hypothesis that corticosterone-induced inhibition of OCT3-mediated transport may contribute to effects of acute stress or corticosterone on monoaminergic neurotransmission. Corticosterone 384-398 solute carrier family 22 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 19164857-7 2009 Importantly, 11betaHSD2 antagonized the effects of the GCs corticosterone, hydrocortisone, and prednisolone, but not the synthetic GC dexamethasone. Corticosterone 59-73 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 13-23 19244604-3 2009 They show that GCs suppress Shh-induced proliferation of cerebellar progenitor cells in postnatal mice and that, conversely, Shh signaling is protective against GC-induced neonatal cerebellar injury by inducing the enzyme 11betaHSD2, which inactivates the GCs corticosterone and prednisolone, but not dexamethasone. Corticosterone 260-274 sonic hedgehog Mus musculus 125-128 18850490-4 2009 The data presented here indicate a substantial decline in antioxidant defences by actions of corticosterone, evidenced by coordinate decreases in the activities in the brain, liver and heart of free-radical scavenging enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and glutathione reductase (GR), as well as the non-enzymatic antioxidants glutathione (GSH) and serum urate. Corticosterone 93-107 catalase Rattus norvegicus 254-262 18850490-4 2009 The data presented here indicate a substantial decline in antioxidant defences by actions of corticosterone, evidenced by coordinate decreases in the activities in the brain, liver and heart of free-radical scavenging enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and glutathione reductase (GR), as well as the non-enzymatic antioxidants glutathione (GSH) and serum urate. Corticosterone 93-107 catalase Rattus norvegicus 264-267 18850490-4 2009 The data presented here indicate a substantial decline in antioxidant defences by actions of corticosterone, evidenced by coordinate decreases in the activities in the brain, liver and heart of free-radical scavenging enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and glutathione reductase (GR), as well as the non-enzymatic antioxidants glutathione (GSH) and serum urate. Corticosterone 93-107 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 270-295 18850490-4 2009 The data presented here indicate a substantial decline in antioxidant defences by actions of corticosterone, evidenced by coordinate decreases in the activities in the brain, liver and heart of free-radical scavenging enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and glutathione reductase (GR), as well as the non-enzymatic antioxidants glutathione (GSH) and serum urate. Corticosterone 93-107 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 297-300 18850490-4 2009 The data presented here indicate a substantial decline in antioxidant defences by actions of corticosterone, evidenced by coordinate decreases in the activities in the brain, liver and heart of free-radical scavenging enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and glutathione reductase (GR), as well as the non-enzymatic antioxidants glutathione (GSH) and serum urate. Corticosterone 93-107 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 306-327 18850490-4 2009 The data presented here indicate a substantial decline in antioxidant defences by actions of corticosterone, evidenced by coordinate decreases in the activities in the brain, liver and heart of free-radical scavenging enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and glutathione reductase (GR), as well as the non-enzymatic antioxidants glutathione (GSH) and serum urate. Corticosterone 93-107 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 329-331 19507271-4 2009 The levels of corticosterone level in plasma and corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) mRNA expression in hypothalamus were also measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and real-time reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR), respectively. Corticosterone 14-28 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 82-85 19053318-7 2009 The classical uptake2 transport in rat myocardial cells was inhibited by the typical EMT inhibitor, corticosterone, and surprisingly was also inhibited by low concentrations of another drug, a well-known P-gp inhibitor, GF120918. Corticosterone 100-114 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 204-208 19032587-7 2009 As maternal plasma corticosterone levels during PS were similar in both strains, we examined placental 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11beta-HSD2), which catalyses rapid inactivation of maternal corticosterone to inert 11-dehydrocorticosterone and thus serves as a physiological "barrier" to maternal glucocorticoids. Corticosterone 208-222 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 103-145 19032587-7 2009 As maternal plasma corticosterone levels during PS were similar in both strains, we examined placental 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11beta-HSD2), which catalyses rapid inactivation of maternal corticosterone to inert 11-dehydrocorticosterone and thus serves as a physiological "barrier" to maternal glucocorticoids. Corticosterone 208-222 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 147-158 19546095-2 2009 Additionally, concentration of corticosterone (CORT) in plasma was estimated. Corticosterone 31-45 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 47-51 19094090-10 2009 Both acute and chronic stress levels of corticosterone resulted in a concomitant decrease in Kiss1 and an increase in kiss1r mRNA expression in the mPOA and ARC. Corticosterone 40-54 KiSS-1 metastasis-suppressor Rattus norvegicus 93-98 19094090-10 2009 Both acute and chronic stress levels of corticosterone resulted in a concomitant decrease in Kiss1 and an increase in kiss1r mRNA expression in the mPOA and ARC. Corticosterone 40-54 KISS1 receptor Rattus norvegicus 118-124 20411778-14 2009 Western blot analysis showed time-dependent decrease and elevation of TH and GFAP levels, respectively, in the lesioned versus contralateral midbrain sides, events potentiated by ADX and worsened by corticosterone replacement. Corticosterone 199-213 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 77-81 19521113-3 2009 In Wistar rats, chronic social isolation leads to a significant decrease in serum corticosterone (CORT), probably due to alterations in the GR signaling pathway. Corticosterone 82-96 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 98-102 19521113-3 2009 In Wistar rats, chronic social isolation leads to a significant decrease in serum corticosterone (CORT), probably due to alterations in the GR signaling pathway. Corticosterone 82-96 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 140-142 18380537-1 2009 Plasma corticosterone (CORT) measures are a common procedure to detect stress responses in rodents. Corticosterone 7-21 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 23-27 19305644-4 2009 METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Using immunocytochemistry and live cell imaging techniques we show that corticosterone selectively increases surface expression of the AMPAR subunit GluR2 in primary hippocampal cultures via a glucocorticoid receptor and protein synthesis dependent mechanism. Corticosterone 104-118 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Homo sapiens 181-186 19305644-5 2009 In agreement, we report that corticosterone also dramatically increases the fraction of surface expressed GluR2 that undergo lateral diffusion. Corticosterone 29-43 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Homo sapiens 106-111 19305644-6 2009 Furthermore, our data indicate that corticosterone facilitates NMDAR-invoked endocytosis of both synaptic and extra-synaptic GluR2 under conditions that weaken synaptic transmission. Corticosterone 36-50 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Homo sapiens 125-130 19305644-7 2009 CONCLUSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Our results reveal that corticosterone increases mobile GluR2 containing AMPARs. Corticosterone 49-63 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Homo sapiens 81-86 19305644-7 2009 CONCLUSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Our results reveal that corticosterone increases mobile GluR2 containing AMPARs. Corticosterone 49-63 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Homo sapiens 98-104 19180187-4 2009 Our results show that, after 7 days, adrenalectomy results in increased expression of hippocampal KA1, GluR6 and GluR7 mRNAs, an effect which is reversed by treatment with corticosterone in the case of KA1 and GluR7 and by aldosterone treatment in the case of GluR6. Corticosterone 172-186 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 4 Rattus norvegicus 98-101 19180187-4 2009 Our results show that, after 7 days, adrenalectomy results in increased expression of hippocampal KA1, GluR6 and GluR7 mRNAs, an effect which is reversed by treatment with corticosterone in the case of KA1 and GluR7 and by aldosterone treatment in the case of GluR6. Corticosterone 172-186 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 103-108 19180187-4 2009 Our results show that, after 7 days, adrenalectomy results in increased expression of hippocampal KA1, GluR6 and GluR7 mRNAs, an effect which is reversed by treatment with corticosterone in the case of KA1 and GluR7 and by aldosterone treatment in the case of GluR6. Corticosterone 172-186 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 3 Rattus norvegicus 113-118 19180187-4 2009 Our results show that, after 7 days, adrenalectomy results in increased expression of hippocampal KA1, GluR6 and GluR7 mRNAs, an effect which is reversed by treatment with corticosterone in the case of KA1 and GluR7 and by aldosterone treatment in the case of GluR6. Corticosterone 172-186 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 4 Rattus norvegicus 202-205 19180187-4 2009 Our results show that, after 7 days, adrenalectomy results in increased expression of hippocampal KA1, GluR6 and GluR7 mRNAs, an effect which is reversed by treatment with corticosterone in the case of KA1 and GluR7 and by aldosterone treatment in the case of GluR6. Corticosterone 172-186 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 3 Rattus norvegicus 210-215 19180187-4 2009 Our results show that, after 7 days, adrenalectomy results in increased expression of hippocampal KA1, GluR6 and GluR7 mRNAs, an effect which is reversed by treatment with corticosterone in the case of KA1 and GluR7 and by aldosterone treatment in the case of GluR6. Corticosterone 172-186 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 260-265 19180187-6 2009 Similarly, 21 days of treatment with a moderate dose of corticosterone also increased KA1 mRNA in the dentate gyrus, whereas a high corticosterone dose has no effect. Corticosterone 56-70 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 4 Rattus norvegicus 86-89 18609294-3 2009 Although incubation with prolactin (PRL) and/or adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) resulted in a dose-dependent increase of corticosterone and progesterone release by adrenal cells from both HAA and LAA male rats, the responses were markedly increased for adrenal cells from LAA rats as compared with HAA rats. Corticosterone 125-139 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 25-34 18609294-3 2009 Although incubation with prolactin (PRL) and/or adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) resulted in a dose-dependent increase of corticosterone and progesterone release by adrenal cells from both HAA and LAA male rats, the responses were markedly increased for adrenal cells from LAA rats as compared with HAA rats. Corticosterone 125-139 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 36-39 19223159-2 2009 House mice (Mus domesticus) that have been selectively bred for high voluntary wheel running exhibit chronically elevated (two-fold, on average) plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels and hence are an interesting model to study possible glucocorticoid-induced immune suppression. Corticosterone 152-166 cortistatin Mus musculus 168-172 18826995-5 2008 11 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 is known to convert inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone to active corticosterone. Corticosterone 83-97 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-43 18826995-7 2008 Knockdown of renal medullary 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 with small-interfering RNA attenuated the early phase of salt-induced hypertension in Dahl salt-sensitive rats and reduced urinary excretion of corticosterone. Corticosterone 217-231 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-72 19120091-7 2008 Since the PVN-projecting NPY neurons in the arcuate neurons are sensitive to alterations in circulating corticosterone levels, the existence of a possible short feedback route in the stress-activated hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical system is discussed. Corticosterone 104-118 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 25-28 19120128-1 2008 The hypothesis that vasopressin (VP) becomes the main mediator of pituitary corticotroph responsiveness during chronic hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis activation was tested by examining the effect of pharmacologic VP receptor blockade on the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone responses of 14-day repeatedly restrained rats. Corticosterone 291-305 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 20-31 18368033-5 2008 The results show that glucocorticoids (dexamethasone, prednisolone, cortisol and corticosterone) caused a concentration-dependent inhibition of LPS-stimulated IL-6 levels. Corticosterone 81-95 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 159-163 18796307-5 2008 Chronic corticosterone decreased the levels of cortical glucocorticoid receptors and stress-induced increases in plasma corticosterone levels, and blocked the response of plasma corticosterone to dexamethasone, while isolation rearing did not cause any changes in the glucocorticoid receptor system. Corticosterone 8-22 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 56-79 18796307-8 2008 These results suggest that chronic corticosterone and isolation rearing increase the depressive-like behavior in glucocorticoid receptor-dependent and independent manners, respectively, and that RU-43044 shows an antidepressant-like effect, probably via an inhibition of enhanced prefrontal dopaminergic neurotransmission in these mouse models. Corticosterone 35-49 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 113-136 18930089-10 2008 Further, NDP-MSH similarly reduced food intake during the late phase in all types of mice, including WT, CRFKO, and CRFKO with corticosterone replacement. Corticosterone 127-141 msh homeobox 1 Mus musculus 13-16 19072255-3 2008 HSP70 transgenic mice displayed increased levels of serum corticosterone and weaker expression and activity of the glucocorticoid receptor in the liver. Corticosterone 58-72 heat shock protein 1B Mus musculus 0-5 18675955-0 2008 Acute hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor restores motivational and forced swim performance after corticosterone. Corticosterone 108-122 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 18-51 18675955-2 2008 METHODS: In adult male mice, we evaluated persistent effects of oral corticosterone (CORT) exposure on anhedonic-like behavior, immobility in the forced swim test (FST), motivational performance in the progressive ratio task, and later endogenous CORT secretion. Corticosterone 69-83 cortistatin Mus musculus 85-89 19060181-5 2009 GILZ expression was rapidly upregulated by corticosterone in embryonic pituitary cells. Corticosterone 43-57 TSC22 domain family member 4 Gallus gallus 0-4 19150652-5 2009 11beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 (11betaHSD2) has been demonstrated to be a mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) protector by inactivating active glucocorticoids including corticosterone (CORT) in rats, and therefore mutation or suppression of 11betaHSD2 causes hypokalemia and hypertension. Corticosterone 172-186 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-37 19150652-5 2009 11beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 (11betaHSD2) has been demonstrated to be a mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) protector by inactivating active glucocorticoids including corticosterone (CORT) in rats, and therefore mutation or suppression of 11betaHSD2 causes hypokalemia and hypertension. Corticosterone 172-186 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 39-49 19150652-5 2009 11beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 (11betaHSD2) has been demonstrated to be a mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) protector by inactivating active glucocorticoids including corticosterone (CORT) in rats, and therefore mutation or suppression of 11betaHSD2 causes hypokalemia and hypertension. Corticosterone 172-186 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 244-254 18719621-0 2009 A history of corticosterone exposure regulates fear extinction and cortical NR2B, GluR2/3, and BDNF. Corticosterone 13-27 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 76-80 18719621-0 2009 A history of corticosterone exposure regulates fear extinction and cortical NR2B, GluR2/3, and BDNF. Corticosterone 13-27 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 82-87 18719621-0 2009 A history of corticosterone exposure regulates fear extinction and cortical NR2B, GluR2/3, and BDNF. Corticosterone 13-27 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 95-99 18800067-0 2009 Prodynorphin-derived peptides are critical modulators of anxiety and regulate neurochemistry and corticosterone. Corticosterone 97-111 prodynorphin Mus musculus 0-12 18800067-7 2009 Although stress-induced increases in corticosterone levels were attenuated in prodynorphin knockout mice, they were associated with minor increases in depression-like behavior in the tail suspension and forced swim tests. Corticosterone 37-51 prodynorphin Mus musculus 78-90 18977372-1 2009 Previously we found that exposure of the amygdala to elevated levels of corticosterone (CORT) induces anxiety-like behavior coupled to colonic hypersensitivity to distension, however, the specific corticoid receptor mediating the CORT responses remains controversial. Corticosterone 72-86 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 88-92 18977372-1 2009 Previously we found that exposure of the amygdala to elevated levels of corticosterone (CORT) induces anxiety-like behavior coupled to colonic hypersensitivity to distension, however, the specific corticoid receptor mediating the CORT responses remains controversial. Corticosterone 72-86 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 230-234 19022273-2 2009 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11beta-HSD2) is believed to confer specificity on aldosterone to activate MR by inactivating 11beta-hydroxyglucocorticoids (corticosterone, cortisol) that are 100-1000 times more abundant in plasma than aldosterone and that can also bind and activate MR. Corticosterone 168-182 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 0-55 19022273-2 2009 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11beta-HSD2) is believed to confer specificity on aldosterone to activate MR by inactivating 11beta-hydroxyglucocorticoids (corticosterone, cortisol) that are 100-1000 times more abundant in plasma than aldosterone and that can also bind and activate MR. Corticosterone 168-182 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 118-120 19022273-2 2009 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11beta-HSD2) is believed to confer specificity on aldosterone to activate MR by inactivating 11beta-hydroxyglucocorticoids (corticosterone, cortisol) that are 100-1000 times more abundant in plasma than aldosterone and that can also bind and activate MR. Corticosterone 168-182 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 295-297 18817795-5 2009 The present study investigated whether the levels of circulating corticosterone and its binding protein, corticosteroid binding globulin (CBG), are altered with reproductive experience and pup-exposure during late pregnancy and the postpartum. Corticosterone 65-79 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 105-136 18817795-5 2009 The present study investigated whether the levels of circulating corticosterone and its binding protein, corticosteroid binding globulin (CBG), are altered with reproductive experience and pup-exposure during late pregnancy and the postpartum. Corticosterone 65-79 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 138-141 18817795-10 2009 Corticosterone and CBG levels were positively correlated with specific maternal behaviors during the first week postpartum in parturient rats, but not in sensitized rats, suggesting a role for corticosterone in the modulation of maternal behavior in parturient rats alone. Corticosterone 193-207 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 19-22 18835572-4 2009 The exposure to 100 nM corticosterone for 60 min inhibited the CRH-induced ACTH release. Corticosterone 23-37 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 63-66 18835572-7 2009 RT-PCR demonstrated all three subtypes of rat-erg mRNAs in the pituitary and corticosterone increased only erg1 mRNA up to 2.47+/-0.54 fold. Corticosterone 77-91 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Rattus norvegicus 107-111 19049807-5 2009 To this extent, we investigated the effects of chronic corticosterone administration on c-fos expression induced by the serotonergic 5-HT(2A/2C) receptor agonist DOI within the PVN. Corticosterone 55-69 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 88-93 19084526-7 2009 In addition, depletion of BAG-1 from NPCs induced a decrease in NPCs proliferation in the presence of a stress hormone, corticosterone. Corticosterone 120-134 BCL2-associated athanogene 1 Mus musculus 26-31 19273359-3 2009 As an adaptive feedback mechanism, SAgs can also activate the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis by stimulating the release of corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) from the hypothalamus, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) from the anterior pituitary, and ultimately corticosterone (CORT) from the adrenal gland. Corticosterone 274-288 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 134-165 19273359-3 2009 As an adaptive feedback mechanism, SAgs can also activate the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis by stimulating the release of corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) from the hypothalamus, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) from the anterior pituitary, and ultimately corticosterone (CORT) from the adrenal gland. Corticosterone 274-288 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 167-170 19172483-3 2009 We found elevated serum corticosterone after 3 weeks of antigen administration in presence of CFA and a higher serum IL-6 level that also alter lymphoid tissue cytokine responses like TNF-alpha, IL-12p70, and IL-6, among which IL-12p70 and TNF-alpha down-regulate the activity of steroidogenic enzymes in the thymus during an immune response. Corticosterone 24-38 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 184-193 19172483-3 2009 We found elevated serum corticosterone after 3 weeks of antigen administration in presence of CFA and a higher serum IL-6 level that also alter lymphoid tissue cytokine responses like TNF-alpha, IL-12p70, and IL-6, among which IL-12p70 and TNF-alpha down-regulate the activity of steroidogenic enzymes in the thymus during an immune response. Corticosterone 24-38 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 209-213 19172483-3 2009 We found elevated serum corticosterone after 3 weeks of antigen administration in presence of CFA and a higher serum IL-6 level that also alter lymphoid tissue cytokine responses like TNF-alpha, IL-12p70, and IL-6, among which IL-12p70 and TNF-alpha down-regulate the activity of steroidogenic enzymes in the thymus during an immune response. Corticosterone 24-38 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 240-249 18789908-5 2008 Serum corticosterone (CORT) level was increased after the cold exposure. Corticosterone 6-20 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 22-26 18601998-9 2008 In a new batch of asymptomatic mice, systemic administration of corticosterone was found to induce aberrations in CA1 dendrites, comparable to the "stress" of chronic disease. Corticosterone 64-78 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 114-117 18657608-0 2008 P38 MAPK mediates COX-2 gene expression by corticosterone in cardiomyocytes. Corticosterone 43-57 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 0-3 18657608-0 2008 P38 MAPK mediates COX-2 gene expression by corticosterone in cardiomyocytes. Corticosterone 43-57 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 18-23 18657608-2 2008 Here we report that COX-2 gene promoter mutation studies indicate a role of cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) in corticosterone-induced COX-2 gene expression. Corticosterone 124-138 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 20-25 18657608-2 2008 Here we report that COX-2 gene promoter mutation studies indicate a role of cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) in corticosterone-induced COX-2 gene expression. Corticosterone 124-138 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 76-113 18657608-2 2008 Here we report that COX-2 gene promoter mutation studies indicate a role of cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) in corticosterone-induced COX-2 gene expression. Corticosterone 124-138 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 115-119 18657608-2 2008 Here we report that COX-2 gene promoter mutation studies indicate a role of cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) in corticosterone-induced COX-2 gene expression. Corticosterone 124-138 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 147-152 18657608-3 2008 Corticosterone causes activation of p38 MAPK and subsequent CREB phosphorylation at serine 133 in cardiomyocytes. Corticosterone 0-14 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 36-39 18657608-3 2008 Corticosterone causes activation of p38 MAPK and subsequent CREB phosphorylation at serine 133 in cardiomyocytes. Corticosterone 0-14 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 18657608-4 2008 The inhibitors of p38 MAPK, SB202190 and SB203580, block corticosterone from inducing CREB phosphorylation and COX-2 gene expression while dominant-negative p38 MAPK or CREB prevents corticosterone from activating COX-2 promoter. Corticosterone 57-71 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 18-21 18657608-4 2008 The inhibitors of p38 MAPK, SB202190 and SB203580, block corticosterone from inducing CREB phosphorylation and COX-2 gene expression while dominant-negative p38 MAPK or CREB prevents corticosterone from activating COX-2 promoter. Corticosterone 57-71 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 86-90 18657608-4 2008 The inhibitors of p38 MAPK, SB202190 and SB203580, block corticosterone from inducing CREB phosphorylation and COX-2 gene expression while dominant-negative p38 MAPK or CREB prevents corticosterone from activating COX-2 promoter. Corticosterone 57-71 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 111-116 18657608-4 2008 The inhibitors of p38 MAPK, SB202190 and SB203580, block corticosterone from inducing CREB phosphorylation and COX-2 gene expression while dominant-negative p38 MAPK or CREB prevents corticosterone from activating COX-2 promoter. Corticosterone 57-71 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 169-173 18657608-4 2008 The inhibitors of p38 MAPK, SB202190 and SB203580, block corticosterone from inducing CREB phosphorylation and COX-2 gene expression while dominant-negative p38 MAPK or CREB prevents corticosterone from activating COX-2 promoter. Corticosterone 57-71 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 214-219 18657608-4 2008 The inhibitors of p38 MAPK, SB202190 and SB203580, block corticosterone from inducing CREB phosphorylation and COX-2 gene expression while dominant-negative p38 MAPK or CREB prevents corticosterone from activating COX-2 promoter. Corticosterone 183-197 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 18-21 18657608-4 2008 The inhibitors of p38 MAPK, SB202190 and SB203580, block corticosterone from inducing CREB phosphorylation and COX-2 gene expression while dominant-negative p38 MAPK or CREB prevents corticosterone from activating COX-2 promoter. Corticosterone 183-197 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 86-90 18657608-4 2008 The inhibitors of p38 MAPK, SB202190 and SB203580, block corticosterone from inducing CREB phosphorylation and COX-2 gene expression while dominant-negative p38 MAPK or CREB prevents corticosterone from activating COX-2 promoter. Corticosterone 183-197 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 157-160 18657608-6 2008 While glucocorticoid receptor antagonist mifepristone inhibits COX-2 gene induction by corticosterone, mifepristone fails to inhibit p38 MAPK activation or CREB phosphorylation. Corticosterone 87-101 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 63-68 18779947-2 2008 Inactive glucocorticoids (cortisone, 11-dehydrocorticosterone) are converted to active cortisol and corticosterone by 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1), which requires NADPH as cofactor, which is generated by hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PDH). Corticosterone 47-61 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 118-160 19922359-4 2009 Plasma corticosterone (CORT) concentration was increased with lesion of the ADTN in maternally separated rats. Corticosterone 7-21 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 23-27 18779947-2 2008 Inactive glucocorticoids (cortisone, 11-dehydrocorticosterone) are converted to active cortisol and corticosterone by 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1), which requires NADPH as cofactor, which is generated by hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PDH). Corticosterone 47-61 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 162-173 18779947-10 2008 Reduction of 11beta-HSD1 activity with specific inhibitors or in experiments carried out in H6pdh-null mice reversed the effects of 11-dehydrocorticosterone, but had no effect following treatment with corticosterone. Corticosterone 142-156 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 13-24 18931068-8 2008 Males with low corticosterone concentrations and high viral load had elevated regulatory T-cell responses and expression of matrix metalloprotease (MMP)-9. Corticosterone 15-29 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 124-154 18790054-6 2008 These findings led us to investigate the circulating and urinary steroid levels of Nas1(-/-) and Nas1(+/+) mice, which revealed reduced blood levels of corticosterone ( approximately 50% decrease), dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA, approximately 30% decrease) and DHEA-sulfate ( approximately 40% decrease), and increased urinary corticosterone ( approximately 16-fold increase) and DHEA ( approximately 40% increase) levels in Nas1(-/-) mice. Corticosterone 152-166 solute carrier family 13 (sodium/sulfate symporters), member 1 Mus musculus 83-87 18790054-6 2008 These findings led us to investigate the circulating and urinary steroid levels of Nas1(-/-) and Nas1(+/+) mice, which revealed reduced blood levels of corticosterone ( approximately 50% decrease), dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA, approximately 30% decrease) and DHEA-sulfate ( approximately 40% decrease), and increased urinary corticosterone ( approximately 16-fold increase) and DHEA ( approximately 40% increase) levels in Nas1(-/-) mice. Corticosterone 152-166 solute carrier family 13 (sodium/sulfate symporters), member 1 Mus musculus 97-101 18790054-6 2008 These findings led us to investigate the circulating and urinary steroid levels of Nas1(-/-) and Nas1(+/+) mice, which revealed reduced blood levels of corticosterone ( approximately 50% decrease), dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA, approximately 30% decrease) and DHEA-sulfate ( approximately 40% decrease), and increased urinary corticosterone ( approximately 16-fold increase) and DHEA ( approximately 40% increase) levels in Nas1(-/-) mice. Corticosterone 152-166 solute carrier family 13 (sodium/sulfate symporters), member 1 Mus musculus 97-101 18951918-11 2008 Corticosterone changes differed markedly in FI vs. NFI groups in both genders, demonstrating a critical role for behavioral history and raising caution about extrapolating biochemical markers across such conditions. Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear factor I C Homo sapiens 51-54 19211990-6 2008 The present study suggests that liver CYP is regulated by the dopaminergic tuberoinfundibular pathway via growth hormone and triiodothyronine, while the mesolimbic pathway influences this enzyme via corticosterone and triiodothyronine. Corticosterone 199-213 peptidylprolyl isomerase G Homo sapiens 38-41 18931171-5 2008 Moreover, in the line selected for high antibody titers (ND3-L), corticosterone levels were positively correlated to ND3 (r = 0.41 and 0.47) and negatively correlated to CC (r = -0.48). Corticosterone 65-79 ND3 Gallus gallus 57-60 18617609-3 2008 The data indicate that the forebrain GR is necessary for maintaining basal regulation of corticosterone secretion in the morning, confirming its role in HPA axis regulation. Corticosterone 89-103 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 37-39 18931171-5 2008 Moreover, in the line selected for high antibody titers (ND3-L), corticosterone levels were positively correlated to ND3 (r = 0.41 and 0.47) and negatively correlated to CC (r = -0.48). Corticosterone 65-79 ND3 Gallus gallus 117-120 18722505-5 2008 These data suggest that PACAP signaling pathway is involved in light-induced stimulation of RSNA and plasma corticosterone release through SCN of brain. Corticosterone 108-122 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 24-29 18775731-4 2008 Continuous administration of IFN-alpha to mice decreased the rhythm amplitude of locomotor activity, body temperature, leukocyte counts, and plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 148-162 interferon alpha Mus musculus 29-38 18797300-4 2008 After acute stress, corticosterone and adrenocorticotropic hormone increased similarly in PrP+/+ and PrP 0/0 mice. Corticosterone 20-34 prion protein Mus musculus 90-93 18797300-4 2008 After acute stress, corticosterone and adrenocorticotropic hormone increased similarly in PrP+/+ and PrP 0/0 mice. Corticosterone 20-34 prion protein Mus musculus 101-104 18797300-5 2008 Adrenocorticotropic hormone, however, remained elevated in PrP+/+ 0/0 mice at corticosterone levels that are inhibitory in PrP mice. Corticosterone 78-92 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 0-27 18797300-5 2008 Adrenocorticotropic hormone, however, remained elevated in PrP+/+ 0/0 mice at corticosterone levels that are inhibitory in PrP mice. Corticosterone 78-92 prion protein Mus musculus 59-62 18797300-6 2008 Pretreatment with corticosterone or dexamethasone inhibited stress-induced elevation of adrenocorticotropic hormone in PrP+/+ but not in PrP 0/0 mice. Corticosterone 18-32 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 88-115 18797300-6 2008 Pretreatment with corticosterone or dexamethasone inhibited stress-induced elevation of adrenocorticotropic hormone in PrP+/+ but not in PrP 0/0 mice. Corticosterone 18-32 prion protein Mus musculus 119-122 18833324-9 2008 In addition, loss of CB1 resulted in aberrant secretions of corticotrophin-releasing hormone and corticosterone during late gestation. Corticosterone 97-111 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 21-24 18833324-14 2008 Moreover, CB1 inactivation resulted in aberrant corticotrophin-releasing hormone and corticosterone activities prior to parturition, suggesting that CB1 regulates labor by interacting with the corticotrophin-releasing hormone-driven endocrine axis. Corticosterone 85-99 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 10-13 18833324-14 2008 Moreover, CB1 inactivation resulted in aberrant corticotrophin-releasing hormone and corticosterone activities prior to parturition, suggesting that CB1 regulates labor by interacting with the corticotrophin-releasing hormone-driven endocrine axis. Corticosterone 85-99 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 149-152 18666205-4 2008 In this study, we addressed the effects of MD on hippocampal glial cells and the possible relationship with changes in plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels. Corticosterone 126-140 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 142-146 18650268-3 2008 With isolated neonatal cardiomyocytes, corticosterone (CT) at physiologically relevant doses (0.01-1 microM) induces the expression of COX-2 gene. Corticosterone 39-53 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 135-140 18650268-3 2008 With isolated neonatal cardiomyocytes, corticosterone (CT) at physiologically relevant doses (0.01-1 microM) induces the expression of COX-2 gene. Corticosterone 55-57 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 135-140 18650268-7 2008 The glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist mifepristone (MF) prevented CT from inducing COX-2 gene, suggesting a GR-dependent induction in cardiomyocytes. Corticosterone 72-74 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 4-27 18650268-7 2008 The glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist mifepristone (MF) prevented CT from inducing COX-2 gene, suggesting a GR-dependent induction in cardiomyocytes. Corticosterone 72-74 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 29-31 18650268-7 2008 The glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist mifepristone (MF) prevented CT from inducing COX-2 gene, suggesting a GR-dependent induction in cardiomyocytes. Corticosterone 72-74 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 89-94 18650268-7 2008 The glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist mifepristone (MF) prevented CT from inducing COX-2 gene, suggesting a GR-dependent induction in cardiomyocytes. Corticosterone 72-74 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 114-116 18650268-8 2008 COX-2 gene promoter deletion and mutation studies indicate a role of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-beta (C/EBP-beta) in CT-induced COX-2 gene expression. Corticosterone 121-123 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 0-5 18650268-8 2008 COX-2 gene promoter deletion and mutation studies indicate a role of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-beta (C/EBP-beta) in CT-induced COX-2 gene expression. Corticosterone 121-123 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), beta Mus musculus 69-104 18650268-8 2008 COX-2 gene promoter deletion and mutation studies indicate a role of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-beta (C/EBP-beta) in CT-induced COX-2 gene expression. Corticosterone 121-123 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), beta Mus musculus 106-116 18650268-8 2008 COX-2 gene promoter deletion and mutation studies indicate a role of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-beta (C/EBP-beta) in CT-induced COX-2 gene expression. Corticosterone 121-123 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 132-137 18650268-9 2008 Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays revealed that CT caused the binding of both GR and C/EBP-beta to COX-2 promoter, while MF pretreatment blocked such binding. Corticosterone 51-53 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), beta Mus musculus 88-98 18650268-9 2008 Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays revealed that CT caused the binding of both GR and C/EBP-beta to COX-2 promoter, while MF pretreatment blocked such binding. Corticosterone 51-53 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 102-107 18650268-10 2008 Coimmunoprecipitation experiments demonstrated that CT treatment induced the interaction of GR with C/EBP-beta. Corticosterone 52-54 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), beta Mus musculus 100-110 18798907-7 2008 The aim of this study was to compare changes in ACTH and corticosterone (CORT) concentration after various stressors (immobilization, cold and heat), as well as after injection of investigated Tyr-MIF-1s peptides. Corticosterone 57-71 cortistatin Homo sapiens 73-77 18798907-11 2008 Moreover, all the investigated peptides from Tyr-MIF-1 family, administered after application of stressors, inhibited the elevations in adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone (CORT) plasma concentrations significantly. Corticosterone 175-189 homocysteine inducible ER protein with ubiquitin like domain 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 18798907-11 2008 Moreover, all the investigated peptides from Tyr-MIF-1 family, administered after application of stressors, inhibited the elevations in adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone (CORT) plasma concentrations significantly. Corticosterone 175-189 cortistatin Homo sapiens 191-195 18562161-4 2008 Systemic administration of corticosterone could mimic the effects of psychological stress on ICAM-1 expression. Corticosterone 27-41 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 93-99 18556350-0 2008 A revised role for P-glycoprotein in the brain distribution of dexamethasone, cortisol, and corticosterone in wild-type and ABCB1A/B-deficient mice. Corticosterone 92-106 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 19-33 18556350-10 2008 This could explain previous findings from systemic administration studies, showing an effect of P-gp not only for dexamethasone and cortisol, but also for corticosterone. Corticosterone 155-169 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 96-100 18556350-11 2008 This in situ study highlights the different affinities of dexamethasone, cortisol, and corticosterone for P-gp, and suggests that the entry of the endogenous glucocorticoids into the mouse brain is not tightly regulated by P-gp. Corticosterone 87-101 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 106-110 18583419-6 2008 Second, we observe that ob/ob mice treated with low-dose leptin peripherally but not centrally exhibit increased thymocyte cellularity in the absence of any weight loss or significant reduction in systemic corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 206-220 leptin Mus musculus 57-63 18615595-6 2008 Both cell types expressed the GR and treatment with dexamethasone or corticosterone downregulated total cellular GR levels while increasing nuclear translocation of the GR in both L6 and C2C12 myotubes. Corticosterone 69-83 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 30-32 18615595-6 2008 Both cell types expressed the GR and treatment with dexamethasone or corticosterone downregulated total cellular GR levels while increasing nuclear translocation of the GR in both L6 and C2C12 myotubes. Corticosterone 69-83 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 113-115 18615595-6 2008 Both cell types expressed the GR and treatment with dexamethasone or corticosterone downregulated total cellular GR levels while increasing nuclear translocation of the GR in both L6 and C2C12 myotubes. Corticosterone 69-83 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 113-115 18615595-7 2008 The GR antagonist RU38486 inhibited the dexamethasone- and corticosterone-induced increases in atrogin-1 and MuRF1 expression in L6 myotubes but not in C2C12 myotubes. Corticosterone 59-73 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 4-6 18615595-7 2008 The GR antagonist RU38486 inhibited the dexamethasone- and corticosterone-induced increases in atrogin-1 and MuRF1 expression in L6 myotubes but not in C2C12 myotubes. Corticosterone 59-73 F-box protein 32 Mus musculus 95-104 18615595-7 2008 The GR antagonist RU38486 inhibited the dexamethasone- and corticosterone-induced increases in atrogin-1 and MuRF1 expression in L6 myotubes but not in C2C12 myotubes. Corticosterone 59-73 tripartite motif-containing 63 Mus musculus 109-114 19967059-6 2008 In fasted adrenalectomized rats, corticosterone replacement increased GHRH-R mRNA levels and intensified the fasting-induced decrease in GHRH, but did not alter NPY or GHS-R response. Corticosterone 33-47 growth hormone releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 70-76 19967059-6 2008 In fasted adrenalectomized rats, corticosterone replacement increased GHRH-R mRNA levels and intensified the fasting-induced decrease in GHRH, but did not alter NPY or GHS-R response. Corticosterone 33-47 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 70-74 18657370-4 2008 injection of high dose corticosterone (CORT) in rats. Corticosterone 23-37 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 39-43 18657281-2 2008 While investigating whether phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) plays a role in corticosterone (CT)-induced COX-2, we found that LY294002 (LY29) but not wortmannin (WM) attenuates CT from inducing COX-2 gene expression. Corticosterone 81-95 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 109-114 18657281-2 2008 While investigating whether phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) plays a role in corticosterone (CT)-induced COX-2, we found that LY294002 (LY29) but not wortmannin (WM) attenuates CT from inducing COX-2 gene expression. Corticosterone 97-99 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 109-114 18657281-6 2008 These data suggest PI3K-independent mechanisms in regulating CT-induced COX-2 expression. Corticosterone 61-63 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 72-77 18657281-12 2008 These data suggest a possible role of calcium instead of PI3K in CT-induced COX-2 expression in cardiomyocytes. Corticosterone 65-67 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 76-81 18687386-0 2008 Exogenous corticosterone reduces L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in the hemi-parkinsonian rat: role for interleukin-1beta. Corticosterone 10-24 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 98-115 18808689-10 2008 Corticosterone, dihydrocorticosterone and, most prominently dexamethasone, counteracted the deleterious effects of IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha on cell survival, A2B5-immunostaining and expression of myelin basic protein. Corticosterone 0-14 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 115-124 18808689-10 2008 Corticosterone, dihydrocorticosterone and, most prominently dexamethasone, counteracted the deleterious effects of IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha on cell survival, A2B5-immunostaining and expression of myelin basic protein. Corticosterone 0-14 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 129-138 18808689-10 2008 Corticosterone, dihydrocorticosterone and, most prominently dexamethasone, counteracted the deleterious effects of IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha on cell survival, A2B5-immunostaining and expression of myelin basic protein. Corticosterone 0-14 myelin basic protein Rattus norvegicus 195-215 18625285-0 2008 Corticosterone release in oxytocin gene deletion mice following exposure to psychogenic versus non-psychogenic stress. Corticosterone 0-14 oxytocin Mus musculus 26-34 18625285-24 2008 Amico, Corticosterone release is heightened in food or water deprived oxytocin deficient male mice, Brain Res. Corticosterone 7-21 oxytocin Mus musculus 70-78 18640111-3 2008 However, 5-HT1A receptor agonists increase plasma corticosterone and many antipsychotics disturb the regulation of glucose. Corticosterone 50-64 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 9-15 18836910-20 2008 Lipoprotein lipase activities in either cervical or abdominal adipose tissues, rather than in thigh fat tissue, were significantly elevated by either glucose or corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 161-175 lipoprotein lipase Gallus gallus 0-18 18566117-6 2008 In response to increased SF-1 expression and/or treatment with retinoic acid, AMCs were much more prone to produce adrenal steroid, corticosterone rather than gonadal steroid, testosterone, whereas the contrary was evident in BMCs. Corticosterone 132-146 splicing factor 1 Mus musculus 25-29 18679562-1 2008 We studied the effect of long-term application of corticosterone (CORT) s.c. the equivalent of cortisol in rats, on behavior, oxidative and energy metabolism in brain parietotemporal cortex and hippocampus of 1-year-old male Wistar rats. Corticosterone 50-64 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 66-70 18624927-7 2008 CORT (500 nm) or DEX (50 nm) treatment for 24 h significantly inhibited CRH expression in the parvocellular neurones and this effect of corticosteroids was not affected following blockade of voltage dependent sodium channels by TTX. Corticosterone 0-4 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 72-75 18624927-8 2008 Forskolin-stimulated CRH mRNA levels in the paraventricular nucleus were also inhibited by CORT or DEX in the presence and in the absence of TTX. Corticosterone 91-95 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 21-24 18953098-18 2008 Crowding stress for 7 days markedly impaired the IL-1beta-induced ACTH and corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 75-89 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 49-57 18599619-3 2008 Corticosterone (CT) at physiologically relevant doses (0.05-1 microm) induces transcriptional activation of COX-1 gene as shown by nuclear run-on and promoter reporter assays. Corticosterone 0-14 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 108-113 18599619-3 2008 Corticosterone (CT) at physiologically relevant doses (0.05-1 microm) induces transcriptional activation of COX-1 gene as shown by nuclear run-on and promoter reporter assays. Corticosterone 16-18 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 108-113 18599619-4 2008 An antagonist of glucocorticoid receptor (GR), mifepristone, prevented CT from inducing COX-1. Corticosterone 71-73 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 17-40 18599619-4 2008 An antagonist of glucocorticoid receptor (GR), mifepristone, prevented CT from inducing COX-1. Corticosterone 71-73 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 42-44 18599619-4 2008 An antagonist of glucocorticoid receptor (GR), mifepristone, prevented CT from inducing COX-1. Corticosterone 71-73 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 88-93 18602903-5 2008 We also aimed to clarify whether the increase in plasma corticosterone in food-anticipating rats coincides with the increase in expression of corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) mRNA in the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVH). Corticosterone 56-70 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 142-172 18704796-0 2008 Corticosterone administration and high-energy feed results in enhanced fat accumulation and insulin resistance in broiler chickens. Corticosterone 0-14 insulin Gallus gallus 92-99 18369660-8 2008 were significantly lower, but 24-h urinary aldosterone was significantly higher, and corticosterone excretion tended to be higher in gsk3 ( KI ) than in gsk3 ( WT ) mice. Corticosterone 85-99 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 133-137 18706086-11 2008 In contrast, these MCP-1-/- mice showed significantly lower inductions of brain pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, fewer activated microglia, and a reduction in serum corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 175-189 mast cell protease 1 Mus musculus 19-24 18559987-2 2008 The main hormone regulating the production of corticosterone is the proopiomelanocortin (POMC)-derived adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Corticosterone 46-60 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 68-87 18559987-2 2008 The main hormone regulating the production of corticosterone is the proopiomelanocortin (POMC)-derived adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Corticosterone 46-60 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 89-93 18559987-2 2008 The main hormone regulating the production of corticosterone is the proopiomelanocortin (POMC)-derived adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Corticosterone 46-60 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 103-130 18559987-2 2008 The main hormone regulating the production of corticosterone is the proopiomelanocortin (POMC)-derived adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Corticosterone 46-60 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 132-136 18559987-4 2008 However, pharmacological amounts of ACTH delivered continuously elicit corticosterone production over time. Corticosterone 71-85 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 36-40 18559987-7 2008 However, discontinuation of ACTH treatment stops corticosterone production despite the presence of adrenal CE. Corticosterone 49-63 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 28-32 18559987-8 2008 Failure of corticosterone production by POMC(-/-) adrenals occurs despite the constitutive presence of transcripts of genes required for cholesterol metabolism and steroidogenesis. Corticosterone 11-25 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 40-44 18559987-10 2008 Our studies reveal that failure of corticosterone production of POMC(-/-) adrenal glands and its pharmacological reconstitution by ACTH are not mediated by any one individual protein, but rather as an integrated effect on multiple factors from import of the substrate cholesterol to its conversion to corticosterone. Corticosterone 35-49 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 64-68 18559987-10 2008 Our studies reveal that failure of corticosterone production of POMC(-/-) adrenal glands and its pharmacological reconstitution by ACTH are not mediated by any one individual protein, but rather as an integrated effect on multiple factors from import of the substrate cholesterol to its conversion to corticosterone. Corticosterone 301-315 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 64-68 18547575-1 2008 Corticosterone (CORT) levels in free-living animals are seasonally modulated and vary with environmental conditions. Corticosterone 0-14 CORT Gallus gallus 16-20 18335507-5 2008 StAR mRNA and protein levels were significantly increased in Leydig cells of corticosterone-deficient animals. Corticosterone 77-91 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Homo sapiens 0-4 18622402-2 2008 Single quantum-dot imaging in live rat hippocampal neurons revealed that corticosterone triggers, via distinct corticosteroid receptors, time-dependent increases in GluR2-AMPAR surface mobility and synaptic surface GluR2 content. Corticosterone 73-87 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 165-170 18622402-2 2008 Single quantum-dot imaging in live rat hippocampal neurons revealed that corticosterone triggers, via distinct corticosteroid receptors, time-dependent increases in GluR2-AMPAR surface mobility and synaptic surface GluR2 content. Corticosterone 73-87 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 215-220 18622402-3 2008 Furthermore, corticosterone potentiates the increase of synaptic surface GluR2 contents by a chemical long-term potentiation stimulus, revealing the influence that corticosterone has on AMPAR trafficking. Corticosterone 13-27 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 73-78 18622402-3 2008 Furthermore, corticosterone potentiates the increase of synaptic surface GluR2 contents by a chemical long-term potentiation stimulus, revealing the influence that corticosterone has on AMPAR trafficking. Corticosterone 164-178 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 73-78 18648056-1 2008 Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of acute preslaughter stress mimicked by exogenous corticosterone (CORT) administration on postmortem muscle metabolism of broiler chickens. Corticosterone 108-122 CORT Gallus gallus 124-128 18491079-4 2008 RESULTS: The impact of an acute bolus injection of IL-1beta (1.0 microg) on plasma corticosterone and on circulating IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha were diminished following 5-day IL-1beta treatment, although high levels of sickness were still apparent. Corticosterone 83-97 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 51-59 18491079-5 2008 When IL-1beta (1.0 or 2.0 mug/day) was continuously infused over 3 days, plasma corticosterone and sickness were elevated, but these effects were attenuated after 7 days (subchronic) of treatment. Corticosterone 80-94 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 5-13 18583010-2 2008 Stress and high levels of corticosterone (CORT) on the contrary inhibit neurogenesis. Corticosterone 26-40 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 42-46 18597948-13 2008 UII increased HR and plasma glucose and corticosterone in conscious rats. Corticosterone 40-54 urotensin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 18704796-14 2008 Plasma concentrations of glucose, insulin, triglyceride, non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) and very low density lipoprotein were increased by corticosterone treatment regardless of diet treatment. Corticosterone 142-156 insulin Gallus gallus 34-41 18704796-17 2008 Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activities in adipose tissues may have been up-regulated by corticosterone treatment and showed tissue specificity. Corticosterone 85-99 lipoprotein lipase Gallus gallus 0-18 18704796-17 2008 Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activities in adipose tissues may have been up-regulated by corticosterone treatment and showed tissue specificity. Corticosterone 85-99 lipoprotein lipase Gallus gallus 20-23 18704796-21 2008 The induced insulin resistance and enhanced hepatic de novo lipogenesis by corticosterone are likely to be responsible for the increased fat deposition. Corticosterone 75-89 insulin Gallus gallus 12-19 18584335-0 2008 Inhibitors of GSK-3 prevent corticosterone from inducing COX-1 expression in cardiomyocytes. Corticosterone 28-42 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-62 18534559-0 2008 Regulation of hippocampal alpha1d adrenergic receptor mRNA by corticosterone in adrenalectomized rats. Corticosterone 62-76 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Rattus norvegicus 26-53 18403478-6 2008 In stressed and unstressed animals, the number of androgen receptors and arginine vasopressin-expressing neurons in both of these nuclei correlated negatively with corticosterone concentrations in plasma and Fos levels in the paraventricular nucleus. Corticosterone 164-178 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 82-93 18372328-3 2008 The GR mutants die about 1 wk after birth and display a fulminant increase in plasma corticosterone as well as a severe histopathological phenotype. Corticosterone 85-99 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 4-6 18584335-8 2008 We conclude that GSK-3 inhibitors block CT from inducing COX-1 gene expression via a mechanism beyond GR and Sp3 transcription factor. Corticosterone 40-42 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-62 18584335-8 2008 We conclude that GSK-3 inhibitors block CT from inducing COX-1 gene expression via a mechanism beyond GR and Sp3 transcription factor. Corticosterone 40-42 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 102-104 18584335-8 2008 We conclude that GSK-3 inhibitors block CT from inducing COX-1 gene expression via a mechanism beyond GR and Sp3 transcription factor. Corticosterone 40-42 Sp3 transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 109-112 18472343-8 2008 The three groups exhibited the nocturnal corticosterone increase, in addition the W-SP and W-AP groups showed increase of plasma corticosterone associated with the start of the working session. Corticosterone 129-143 whey acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 82-95 18662341-1 2008 Previous research has shown that chronic corticosterone treatment increases the expression of corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) mRNA at the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA). Corticosterone 41-55 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 94-126 18662341-1 2008 Previous research has shown that chronic corticosterone treatment increases the expression of corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) mRNA at the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA). Corticosterone 41-55 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 128-131 18662341-1 2008 Previous research has shown that chronic corticosterone treatment increases the expression of corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) mRNA at the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA). Corticosterone 41-55 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 178-181 18662341-3 2008 Using in-vivo microdialysis, this study examined the effects of corticosterone treatment on the release of CRH and GRP in response to an airpuff challenge at two forebrain regions, the CeA and medial prefrontal cortex. Corticosterone 64-78 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 107-110 18662341-3 2008 Using in-vivo microdialysis, this study examined the effects of corticosterone treatment on the release of CRH and GRP in response to an airpuff challenge at two forebrain regions, the CeA and medial prefrontal cortex. Corticosterone 64-78 gastrin releasing peptide Rattus norvegicus 115-118 18662341-5 2008 We found that, at both regions, the airpuff-induced CRH and GRP release were enhanced in the corticosterone pellet-implanted rats as compared with the release observed in the vehicle-implanted control rats. Corticosterone 93-107 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 52-55 18662341-5 2008 We found that, at both regions, the airpuff-induced CRH and GRP release were enhanced in the corticosterone pellet-implanted rats as compared with the release observed in the vehicle-implanted control rats. Corticosterone 93-107 gastrin releasing peptide Rattus norvegicus 60-63 18662341-6 2008 These findings suggest that chronic corticosterone exposure potentiates the stressor-elicited release of CRH and GRP. Corticosterone 36-50 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 105-108 18662341-6 2008 These findings suggest that chronic corticosterone exposure potentiates the stressor-elicited release of CRH and GRP. Corticosterone 36-50 gastrin releasing peptide Rattus norvegicus 113-116 18346130-10 2008 CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that the effect of sialoadenectomy on LPS/GalN-induced liver toxicity may be the consequence of an altered cytokine production by the liver and a reduced CS release from adrenal glands. Corticosterone 187-189 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Mus musculus 75-79 17700577-6 2008 The blunting of the adrenocortical activation in IL-1rKO mice may play a causal role in their resistance to depression, because removal of endogenous glucocorticoids by adrenalectomy also abolished the depressive-like effects of CMS, whereas chronic administration of corticosterone for 4 weeks produced depressive symptoms and reduced neurogenesis in both WT and IL-1rKO mice. Corticosterone 268-282 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 49-53 18399546-6 2008 Treatment with corticosterone (CORT) for 4 days significantly decreased GR-ir in the POA, mp, medial amygdala (MeA), BNST, and rostral pars distalis. Corticosterone 15-29 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 72-74 18420743-6 2008 In response to ACTH (but not vasopressin), cultures of adrenal gland cells from 11-d diabetic mice secreted higher amounts of corticosterone than control cells. Corticosterone 126-140 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 15-19 18399546-6 2008 Treatment with corticosterone (CORT) for 4 days significantly decreased GR-ir in the POA, mp, medial amygdala (MeA), BNST, and rostral pars distalis. Corticosterone 31-35 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 72-74 18485334-6 2008 In the hippocampus, a single corticosterone dose (10 mg/kg, s.c.) caused a widespread and transient reduction of fosB mRNA after 0.8 h, whereas changes in both c-fos and fra-1 mRNA levels were restricted to the dentate gyrus region. Corticosterone 29-43 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 113-117 18423439-0 2008 Role of brain nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in centrally administered corticotropin-releasing factor-induced elevation of plasma corticosterone in rats. Corticosterone 132-146 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 2 subunit Rattus norvegicus 14-46 18423439-0 2008 Role of brain nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in centrally administered corticotropin-releasing factor-induced elevation of plasma corticosterone in rats. Corticosterone 132-146 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 73-103 18423439-1 2008 The present study was undertaken to clarify the central mechanisms involved in the intracerebroventricularly administered corticotropin-releasing factor-induced elevation of plasma corticosterone in urethane- and alpha-chloralose-anesthetized rats using microdialysis and immunohistochemical techniques. Corticosterone 181-195 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 122-152 18423439-4 2008 In addition, the corticotropin-releasing factor-induced elevation of noradrenaline release in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and plasma corticosterone were abolished by hexamethonium, a non-selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist, at 1.8 micromol/animal, intracerebroventricularly, and alpha-conotoxin MII, a potent alpha(3)beta(2) nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist, at 30 nmol/animal, i.c.v. Corticosterone 146-160 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 17-47 18423439-4 2008 In addition, the corticotropin-releasing factor-induced elevation of noradrenaline release in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and plasma corticosterone were abolished by hexamethonium, a non-selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist, at 1.8 micromol/animal, intracerebroventricularly, and alpha-conotoxin MII, a potent alpha(3)beta(2) nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist, at 30 nmol/animal, i.c.v. Corticosterone 146-160 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 2 subunit Rattus norvegicus 210-242 18455806-1 2008 Administration of the endotoxin, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) diminished motor activity and increased plasma corticosterone as well as circulating levels of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-6, tumor necrosis-factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and IL-10. Corticosterone 105-119 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 53-56 18455806-2 2008 Among cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) knockout mice the behavioural, corticosterone and cytokine variations promoted by LPS were moderately (home cage activity, corticosterone, TNF-alpha) or largely (IL-6) reduced. Corticosterone 62-76 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 6-22 18455806-2 2008 Among cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) knockout mice the behavioural, corticosterone and cytokine variations promoted by LPS were moderately (home cage activity, corticosterone, TNF-alpha) or largely (IL-6) reduced. Corticosterone 62-76 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 24-29 18455806-2 2008 Among cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) knockout mice the behavioural, corticosterone and cytokine variations promoted by LPS were moderately (home cage activity, corticosterone, TNF-alpha) or largely (IL-6) reduced. Corticosterone 62-76 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 113-116 18455806-2 2008 Among cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) knockout mice the behavioural, corticosterone and cytokine variations promoted by LPS were moderately (home cage activity, corticosterone, TNF-alpha) or largely (IL-6) reduced. Corticosterone 154-168 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 6-22 18455806-2 2008 Among cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) knockout mice the behavioural, corticosterone and cytokine variations promoted by LPS were moderately (home cage activity, corticosterone, TNF-alpha) or largely (IL-6) reduced. Corticosterone 154-168 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 24-29 18455806-2 2008 Among cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) knockout mice the behavioural, corticosterone and cytokine variations promoted by LPS were moderately (home cage activity, corticosterone, TNF-alpha) or largely (IL-6) reduced. Corticosterone 154-168 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 113-116 18455806-3 2008 However, if mice were exposed to a psychosocial stressor (social disruption associated with grouping mice with novel cage-mates after a period of isolation) coupled with LPS treatment, then the effects of the COX-2 deletion were absent, or there was a synergistic or additive elevation apparent (e.g., in the case of TNF-alpha, IL-6 and corticosterone). Corticosterone 337-351 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 170-173 18547442-0 2008 Mechanism of nuclear factor of activated T-cells mediated FasL expression in corticosterone -treated mouse Leydig tumor cells. Corticosterone 77-91 Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6) Mus musculus 58-62 18547442-2 2008 We have previously reported that the stress levels of corticosterone (CORT, glucocorticoid in rat) increase expression of Fas/FasL and activate Fas/FasL signal pathway in rat Leydig cells, which consequently leads to apoptosis. Corticosterone 54-68 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 70-74 18547442-2 2008 We have previously reported that the stress levels of corticosterone (CORT, glucocorticoid in rat) increase expression of Fas/FasL and activate Fas/FasL signal pathway in rat Leydig cells, which consequently leads to apoptosis. Corticosterone 54-68 Fas ligand Rattus norvegicus 126-130 18547442-2 2008 We have previously reported that the stress levels of corticosterone (CORT, glucocorticoid in rat) increase expression of Fas/FasL and activate Fas/FasL signal pathway in rat Leydig cells, which consequently leads to apoptosis. Corticosterone 54-68 Fas ligand Rattus norvegicus 148-152 18423439-7 2008 These results suggest that centrally administered corticotrophin-releasing factor elevates plasma corticosterone by the corticotropin-releasing factor 1 receptor and alpha(3) subunit-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (probably alpha(3)beta(2) nicotinic acetylcholine receptor) mediated activation of the locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons projecting to the paraventricular nucleus in rats. Corticosterone 98-112 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 120-150 18423439-7 2008 These results suggest that centrally administered corticotrophin-releasing factor elevates plasma corticosterone by the corticotropin-releasing factor 1 receptor and alpha(3) subunit-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (probably alpha(3)beta(2) nicotinic acetylcholine receptor) mediated activation of the locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons projecting to the paraventricular nucleus in rats. Corticosterone 98-112 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 2 subunit Rattus norvegicus 194-226 18423439-7 2008 These results suggest that centrally administered corticotrophin-releasing factor elevates plasma corticosterone by the corticotropin-releasing factor 1 receptor and alpha(3) subunit-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (probably alpha(3)beta(2) nicotinic acetylcholine receptor) mediated activation of the locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons projecting to the paraventricular nucleus in rats. Corticosterone 98-112 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 2 subunit Rattus norvegicus 253-285 18485334-6 2008 In the hippocampus, a single corticosterone dose (10 mg/kg, s.c.) caused a widespread and transient reduction of fosB mRNA after 0.8 h, whereas changes in both c-fos and fra-1 mRNA levels were restricted to the dentate gyrus region. Corticosterone 29-43 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 160-165 18485334-6 2008 In the hippocampus, a single corticosterone dose (10 mg/kg, s.c.) caused a widespread and transient reduction of fosB mRNA after 0.8 h, whereas changes in both c-fos and fra-1 mRNA levels were restricted to the dentate gyrus region. Corticosterone 29-43 FOS like 1, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 170-175 18485334-7 2008 Corticosterone treatment gave rise to a delayed and significant reduction of junB mRNA signals after 2 h in all hippocampal regions, which reversed to increase at 4 h. c-jun and egr-1 mRNA levels were unaffected by corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 0-14 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 77-81 18485334-7 2008 Corticosterone treatment gave rise to a delayed and significant reduction of junB mRNA signals after 2 h in all hippocampal regions, which reversed to increase at 4 h. c-jun and egr-1 mRNA levels were unaffected by corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 0-14 early growth response 1 Rattus norvegicus 178-183 18407357-8 2008 Similarly, TNFalpha was only modestly elevated under repeated SEA conditions that elevated plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 98-112 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 11-19 18637557-2 2008 ACTH stimulated corticosterone output in the breeding season. Corticosterone 16-30 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 0-4 18520055-4 2008 The response of ACTH and/or PRL on corticosterone and progesterone release was higher in the pantothenic acid-treated rats than in the control rats. Corticosterone 35-49 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 28-31 18520055-5 2008 In addition, PRL increased the stimulatory effect of ACTH-induced corticosterone secretion in both normal and pantothenic acid-treated rats. Corticosterone 66-80 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 13-16 18601688-3 2008 FRET analysis revealed that steroid treatment (with corticosterone or testosterone) induces direct interaction of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and importin alpha in the cytoplasm and that, shortly after nuclear entry, the GR detaches from importin alpha. Corticosterone 52-66 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 118-141 18601688-3 2008 FRET analysis revealed that steroid treatment (with corticosterone or testosterone) induces direct interaction of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and importin alpha in the cytoplasm and that, shortly after nuclear entry, the GR detaches from importin alpha. Corticosterone 52-66 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 143-145 18601688-3 2008 FRET analysis revealed that steroid treatment (with corticosterone or testosterone) induces direct interaction of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and importin alpha in the cytoplasm and that, shortly after nuclear entry, the GR detaches from importin alpha. Corticosterone 52-66 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 226-228 18622051-15 2008 Dihydropyridine, nifedipine, a specific L-type Ca(2+) channel blocker, inhibited significantly the CRH-induced ACTH and corticosterone response in rats exposed to 3 days crowding stress but not in rats under basal conditions. Corticosterone 120-134 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 99-102 17700644-7 2008 Consistent with anxiogenic-like behavior, PDE4B-/- mice displayed increased levels of plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 93-107 phosphodiesterase 4B, cAMP specific Mus musculus 42-47 17805310-9 2008 PCAF KO mice also showed an exaggerated response to acute stress, forced swimming, and conditioned fear, associated with increased plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 138-152 K(lysine) acetyltransferase 2B Mus musculus 0-4 18513404-7 2008 RESULTS: MA increased corticosterone from 1-72 h with a peak 1 h after the first treatment, whereas glucose was only increased 1 h post-treatment. Corticosterone 22-36 pseudopodium-enriched atypical kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-62 18321654-5 2008 These results show that high corticosterone release facilitates hippocampal CA1 mGluR-dependent LTD, and does so through local GRs. Corticosterone 29-43 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 76-79 18378095-8 2008 Chronic stress exposure facilitated plasma corticosterone responses to the novel restraint stress and elevated CRH mRNA. Corticosterone 43-57 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 111-114 18308401-9 2008 Application of the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU38486 (200 mg/kg) elevated plasma corticosterone for at least 8h. Corticosterone 90-104 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 19-42 18403117-3 2008 We found that NP mRNA expression was dramatically increased shortly after exposure to the acute restraint tail-shock stress and remained at high level for at least 24 h. The level of NP mRNA would be correlated to the elevated plasma concentration of the glucocorticoid corticosterone (CORT) and to the stress intensity. Corticosterone 270-284 opsin 5 Mus musculus 14-16 18403117-3 2008 We found that NP mRNA expression was dramatically increased shortly after exposure to the acute restraint tail-shock stress and remained at high level for at least 24 h. The level of NP mRNA would be correlated to the elevated plasma concentration of the glucocorticoid corticosterone (CORT) and to the stress intensity. Corticosterone 270-284 opsin 5 Mus musculus 183-185 18287218-2 2008 However, suppression of cell proliferation in rats by the platform-over-water SD method has been attributed to elevated corticosterone (Cort), a potent inhibitor of cell proliferation and nonspecific correlate of this procedure. Corticosterone 120-134 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 136-140 18218695-3 2008 Adrenalectomized, corticosterone-clamped animals showed no significant rise in corticosterone after LPS, compared with saline-treated controls but increased IL-6 levels and tanycyte D2 mRNA similar to LPS-treated sham controls. Corticosterone 18-32 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 157-161 18379123-3 2008 In this study we examined the effects of various doses (10 (-12) -10 (-7) M) of corticosterone on GH and PRL production in a rat pituitary somatomammotropic cell line, MtT/SM cells, and found that GH mRNA expression was facilitated by high doses (10 (-7) and 10 (-8) M). Corticosterone 80-94 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 98-100 18379123-3 2008 In this study we examined the effects of various doses (10 (-12) -10 (-7) M) of corticosterone on GH and PRL production in a rat pituitary somatomammotropic cell line, MtT/SM cells, and found that GH mRNA expression was facilitated by high doses (10 (-7) and 10 (-8) M). Corticosterone 80-94 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 105-108 18379123-3 2008 In this study we examined the effects of various doses (10 (-12) -10 (-7) M) of corticosterone on GH and PRL production in a rat pituitary somatomammotropic cell line, MtT/SM cells, and found that GH mRNA expression was facilitated by high doses (10 (-7) and 10 (-8) M). Corticosterone 80-94 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 197-199 18379123-4 2008 In contrast, a biphasic effect of corticosterone on PRL mRNA expression and secretion was observed, i.e., high doses (10 (-7) and 10 (-8) M) suppressed and low doses (10 (-12) -10 (-10) M) facilitated them. Corticosterone 34-48 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 52-55 18379123-5 2008 In an immunofluorescent staining study, the number of PRL immunopositive cells increased with low doses of corticosterone while it decreased with high doses of it, which corresponded to PRL mRNA expression and hormone secretion, respectively. Corticosterone 107-121 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 54-57 18379123-6 2008 These effects of corticosterone on PRL production were abolished by a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist, mifepristone. Corticosterone 17-31 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 35-38 18547240-2 2008 The increased expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and trkB mRNA in the dentate gyrus which otherwise occurred after L-NAME was also prevented by clamping the corticoid rhythm in adrenalectomized rats, but was restored by daily additional injections of corticosterone (which replicates the diurnal rhythm). Corticosterone 271-285 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 28-61 18379123-7 2008 In addition, co-treatment with low doses of corticosterone (10 (-12) -10 (-10) M) and 17beta-estradiol (E(2), 10 nM) additively increased the number of PRL immunopositive cells. Corticosterone 44-58 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 152-155 18379123-8 2008 Moreover, a 24 h BrdU incorporation experiment suggested that the increase in the number of PRL immunopositive cells treated with low dose corticosterone was caused by novel synthesis of PRL while, on the other hand, that of those treated with E(2) resulted from PRL cell proliferation. Corticosterone 139-153 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 92-95 18379123-8 2008 Moreover, a 24 h BrdU incorporation experiment suggested that the increase in the number of PRL immunopositive cells treated with low dose corticosterone was caused by novel synthesis of PRL while, on the other hand, that of those treated with E(2) resulted from PRL cell proliferation. Corticosterone 139-153 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 187-190 18379123-8 2008 Moreover, a 24 h BrdU incorporation experiment suggested that the increase in the number of PRL immunopositive cells treated with low dose corticosterone was caused by novel synthesis of PRL while, on the other hand, that of those treated with E(2) resulted from PRL cell proliferation. Corticosterone 139-153 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 187-190 18379123-9 2008 Thus, we concluded that corticosterone biphasically regulates PRL production and the sensitivity of E(2) to different degrees. Corticosterone 24-38 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 62-65 18202128-5 2008 Treatment with corticosterone (CORT) decreased, whereas the corticosteroid synthesis inhibitor metyrapone increased CRF expression in the anterior preoptic area (homolog of the mammalian paraventricular nucleus), as measured by CRF primary transcript, mRNA, and CRF immunoreactivity (ir) (by immunocytochemistry). Corticosterone 15-29 cortistatin Homo sapiens 31-35 18547240-2 2008 The increased expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and trkB mRNA in the dentate gyrus which otherwise occurred after L-NAME was also prevented by clamping the corticoid rhythm in adrenalectomized rats, but was restored by daily additional injections of corticosterone (which replicates the diurnal rhythm). Corticosterone 271-285 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 63-67 18547240-2 2008 The increased expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and trkB mRNA in the dentate gyrus which otherwise occurred after L-NAME was also prevented by clamping the corticoid rhythm in adrenalectomized rats, but was restored by daily additional injections of corticosterone (which replicates the diurnal rhythm). Corticosterone 271-285 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 73-77 18547240-3 2008 Unilateral infusions of BDNF into the lateral ventricle increased proliferation in the dentate gyrus on the side of the infusion, but this was not observed following implantation of subcutaneous corticosterone, which flattened the diurnal corticosterone rhythm. Corticosterone 239-253 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 24-28 18547240-4 2008 5HT1A mRNA in the dentate gyrus was increased on both sides of the brain by unilateral BDNF infusions, but this was also prevented by subcutaneous corticosterone pellets. Corticosterone 147-161 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 0-5 18547240-5 2008 These results show that the diurnal rhythm of corticosterone regulates the stimulating action of NOS inhibitors on BDNF as well as on neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus, and that BDNF becomes ineffective on both proliferation rates and 5HT1A expression in the absence of a rhythm in corticosterone. Corticosterone 46-60 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 115-119 18547242-1 2008 Corticosterone (100 nm) rapidly increases the frequency of miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents in mouse CA1 pyramidal neurons via membrane-located mineralocorticoid receptors (MRs). Corticosterone 0-14 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 111-114 18547242-7 2008 Through these dual pathways, high corticosterone concentrations such as occur after stress could contribute to enhanced CA1 pyramidal excitability. Corticosterone 34-48 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 120-123 18347231-3 2008 We investigated the effects of corticosterone (10(-6) to 10(-12) mol/L) on early vascular mineralocorticoid receptor signaling by Western blotting, confocal microscopy, and myography. Corticosterone 31-45 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 90-116 18347231-4 2008 Corticosterone initiated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 phosphorylation in rat vascular smooth muscle cells at > or =10(-11) mol/L doses. Corticosterone 0-14 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 25-64 18347231-6 2008 Corticosterone also stimulated c-Jun N-terminal kinase, p38, Src, and Akt phosphorylation at 15 minutes and enhanced angiotensin II-induced signaling at 5 minutes. Corticosterone 0-14 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 56-59 18347231-6 2008 Corticosterone also stimulated c-Jun N-terminal kinase, p38, Src, and Akt phosphorylation at 15 minutes and enhanced angiotensin II-induced signaling at 5 minutes. Corticosterone 0-14 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 61-64 18347231-6 2008 Corticosterone also stimulated c-Jun N-terminal kinase, p38, Src, and Akt phosphorylation at 15 minutes and enhanced angiotensin II-induced signaling at 5 minutes. Corticosterone 0-14 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 70-73 18347231-6 2008 Corticosterone also stimulated c-Jun N-terminal kinase, p38, Src, and Akt phosphorylation at 15 minutes and enhanced angiotensin II-induced signaling at 5 minutes. Corticosterone 0-14 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 117-131 18347231-7 2008 A specific epidermal growth factor receptor blocker, AG1478, as well as the Src inhibitor PP2, markedly reduced corticosterone-induced extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 phosphorylation, as did preincubation of cells with the mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist spironolactone. Corticosterone 112-126 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 76-79 18347231-7 2008 A specific epidermal growth factor receptor blocker, AG1478, as well as the Src inhibitor PP2, markedly reduced corticosterone-induced extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 phosphorylation, as did preincubation of cells with the mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist spironolactone. Corticosterone 112-126 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 135-176 18347231-7 2008 A specific epidermal growth factor receptor blocker, AG1478, as well as the Src inhibitor PP2, markedly reduced corticosterone-induced extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 phosphorylation, as did preincubation of cells with the mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist spironolactone. Corticosterone 112-126 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 233-259 18347231-8 2008 Silencing mineralocorticoid receptor with small interfering RNA abolished corticosterone-induced effects. Corticosterone 74-88 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 10-36 18347231-11 2008 We conclude that corticosterone induces rapid mineralocorticoid receptor signaling in vascular smooth muscle cells that involves mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase-dependent pathways. Corticosterone 17-31 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 46-72 18434350-7 2008 A comparison between conventional end point assays and real-time measurement showed similar effects for dexamethasone and hydrocortisone, with a less effective inhibition of IL-6 seen with corticosterone. Corticosterone 189-203 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 174-178 18434352-9 2008 A mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist spironolactone, co-administered with corticosterone, further depressed [Ca2+]i responses to glucose, while an MR ligand aldosterone attenuated the corticosterone inhibition of [Ca2+]i responses. Corticosterone 82-96 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 2-28 18434352-9 2008 A mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist spironolactone, co-administered with corticosterone, further depressed [Ca2+]i responses to glucose, while an MR ligand aldosterone attenuated the corticosterone inhibition of [Ca2+]i responses. Corticosterone 82-96 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 30-32 18434352-9 2008 A mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist spironolactone, co-administered with corticosterone, further depressed [Ca2+]i responses to glucose, while an MR ligand aldosterone attenuated the corticosterone inhibition of [Ca2+]i responses. Corticosterone 192-206 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 2-28 18434352-9 2008 A mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist spironolactone, co-administered with corticosterone, further depressed [Ca2+]i responses to glucose, while an MR ligand aldosterone attenuated the corticosterone inhibition of [Ca2+]i responses. Corticosterone 192-206 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 30-32 18434352-9 2008 A mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist spironolactone, co-administered with corticosterone, further depressed [Ca2+]i responses to glucose, while an MR ligand aldosterone attenuated the corticosterone inhibition of [Ca2+]i responses. Corticosterone 192-206 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 155-157 18434352-12 2008 This effect is mediated by GR and attenuated partially by simultaneous MR stimulation by corticosterone. Corticosterone 89-103 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 71-73 18180766-8 2008 Moreover, competent endothelial cells for the gene encoding Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) are essential for the release of plasma corticosterone in response to low and high doses of lipopolysaccharide. Corticosterone 128-142 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 60-80 18187395-2 2008 Interconversion of corticosterone (CORT), the active form in rodents, and 11-dehydroCORT, the biologically inert 11-keto form, is catalyzed by 11betaHSD1. Corticosterone 19-33 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 35-39 18187395-2 2008 Interconversion of corticosterone (CORT), the active form in rodents, and 11-dehydroCORT, the biologically inert 11-keto form, is catalyzed by 11betaHSD1. Corticosterone 19-33 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 143-153 18363802-8 2008 Plasma corticosterone concentrations were reduced in Avpr1b knockout mice in response to change in environment but not to mild restraint or forced swim stress. Corticosterone 7-21 arginine vasopressin receptor 1B Mus musculus 53-59 18363802-11 2008 Furthermore, the normal corticosterone response to repeated exposure to change in environment stress also requires the Avpr1b to drive HPA axis responsiveness. Corticosterone 24-38 arginine vasopressin receptor 1B Mus musculus 119-125 18180766-8 2008 Moreover, competent endothelial cells for the gene encoding Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) are essential for the release of plasma corticosterone in response to low and high doses of lipopolysaccharide. Corticosterone 128-142 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 82-86 18280051-9 2008 In wild-type and beta-endorphin-deficient mice, corticosterone levels returned to baseline within 60min after stress exposure. Corticosterone 48-62 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 17-31 18064482-3 2008 In a pituitary culture experiment with E11 embryos, both corticosterone and aldosterone stimulated GH mRNA expression and increased the number of GH cells in both lobes of the pituitary gland in a dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 57-71 growth hormone Gallus gallus 99-101 18339373-4 2008 While the mineralocorticoid receptor remains activated throughout the ultradian cycle, the glucocorticoid receptor shows a phasic response to each individual pulse of corticosterone. Corticosterone 167-181 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-114 17883406-8 2008 Comparable increase in plasma corticosterone of Mgat5(+/+) and Mgat5(-/-) mice in response to acute stress shows an intact function of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis. Corticosterone 30-44 mannoside acetylglucosaminyltransferase 5 Mus musculus 48-53 18047561-4 2008 In the present study, CB1 knockout mice exhibited an augmented response to stress revealed by the increased despair behavior and corticosterone levels showed in the tail suspension test and decreased brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 129-143 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 22-25 17662459-8 2008 Consistent with this, ERbeta-selective agonists also inhibited the ACTH and corticosterone response to stress. Corticosterone 76-90 estrogen receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 22-28 18177641-9 2008 However, GLP-1 enhanced CVS-induced facilitation of corticosterone (but not ACTH) response to an acute stress, whereas dHG-exendin inhibited facilitation. Corticosterone 52-66 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 9-14 17849416-0 2008 Corticosterone induces steroidogenic lesion in cultured adult rat Leydig cells by reducing the expression of star protein and steroidogenic enzymes. Corticosterone 0-14 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Rattus norvegicus 109-113 17849416-7 2008 StAR protein gene expression was significantly inhibited by higher doses of corticosterone employed. Corticosterone 76-90 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Rattus norvegicus 0-4 18373481-5 2008 Tail vein blood was analyzed for corticosterone (CORT) content by radioimmunoassay. Corticosterone 33-47 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 49-53 17963039-2 2008 By converting intrinsically inert glucocorticoids (cortisone, 11-dehydrocorticosterone) into their active forms (cortisol, corticosterone), 11beta-HSD1 increases glucocorticoid access to receptors. Corticosterone 72-86 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 140-151 18064482-3 2008 In a pituitary culture experiment with E11 embryos, both corticosterone and aldosterone stimulated GH mRNA expression and increased the number of GH cells in both lobes of the pituitary gland in a dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 57-71 growth hormone Gallus gallus 146-148 18064482-5 2008 Interestingly, an in vitro serum-free culture experiment with an E11 pituitary gland showed that the GH mRNA level spontaneously increased during cultivation for 2 days without any extra stimulation, and this increase in GH mRNA level was completely suppressed by metyrapone, a corticosterone-producing enzyme P450C11 inhibitor. Corticosterone 278-292 growth hormone Gallus gallus 101-103 18064482-5 2008 Interestingly, an in vitro serum-free culture experiment with an E11 pituitary gland showed that the GH mRNA level spontaneously increased during cultivation for 2 days without any extra stimulation, and this increase in GH mRNA level was completely suppressed by metyrapone, a corticosterone-producing enzyme P450C11 inhibitor. Corticosterone 278-292 growth hormone Gallus gallus 221-223 18064482-6 2008 Moreover, progesterone, the corticosterone precursor, also stimulated GH mRNA expression in the cultured chicken pituitary gland, and this effect was blocked by pretreatment with metyrapone. Corticosterone 28-42 growth hormone Gallus gallus 70-72 18311602-0 2008 Reduction in rat phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein-1 (PEBP1) after chronic corticosterone treatment may be paralleled by cognitive impairment: a first study. Corticosterone 82-96 phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 17-59 18311602-0 2008 Reduction in rat phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein-1 (PEBP1) after chronic corticosterone treatment may be paralleled by cognitive impairment: a first study. Corticosterone 82-96 phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-66 18311602-2 2008 This study investigates how long-lasting administration of corticosterone as a mimic of experimentally induced stress affects psychometric performance and the expression of the phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein (PEBP1) in the adult hippocampus of one-year-old male rats. Corticosterone 59-73 phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 219-224 18311602-8 2008 Results show that chronic corticosterone significantly decreased rat hippocampal PEBP1 expression and induced a working and reference memory dysfunction. Corticosterone 26-40 phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 81-86 18311602-9 2008 From this, we derive the preliminary hypothesis that PEBP1 may be a novel molecular mediator influencing cognitive integrity during chronic corticosterone exposure in rat hippocampus. Corticosterone 140-154 phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-58 18191822-0 2008 Systemic administration of leptin decreases plasma corticosterone levels: role of hypothalamic norepinephrine. Corticosterone 51-65 leptin Rattus norvegicus 27-33 18191822-12 2008 Administration of either PHE or CLON in combination with leptin prevented the leptin-induced decrease in CS. Corticosterone 105-107 leptin Rattus norvegicus 57-63 18191822-12 2008 Administration of either PHE or CLON in combination with leptin prevented the leptin-induced decrease in CS. Corticosterone 105-107 leptin Rattus norvegicus 78-84 18073273-5 2008 Silencing of 11beta-HSD1 substantially attenuated the accumulation of lipid droplets and the expression of adipogenesis marker genes, which was induced by a mixture containing either corticosterone or dexamethasone. Corticosterone 183-197 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 13-24 18073273-6 2008 Silencing of 11beta-HSD1 increased the concentration of 11-dehydrocorticosterone in the culture supernatant but did not significantly affect the levels of corticosterone or dexamethasone. Corticosterone 66-80 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 13-24 17889834-5 2008 RESULTS: Chronic corticosterone (CORT) increased immobility, decreased responding in an operant conditioning task of motivation, and selectively reduced phosphorylated ERK1/2 (pERK1/2) in the dentate gyrus. Corticosterone 17-31 cortistatin Homo sapiens 33-37 17889834-5 2008 RESULTS: Chronic corticosterone (CORT) increased immobility, decreased responding in an operant conditioning task of motivation, and selectively reduced phosphorylated ERK1/2 (pERK1/2) in the dentate gyrus. Corticosterone 17-31 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 168-174 17889834-7 2008 Corticosterone regulated pERK1/2 on a time course that paralleled increases in heat shock proteins associated with depression and decreased tyrosine kinase receptor B (trkB) phosphorylation. Corticosterone 0-14 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 140-166 17889834-7 2008 Corticosterone regulated pERK1/2 on a time course that paralleled increases in heat shock proteins associated with depression and decreased tyrosine kinase receptor B (trkB) phosphorylation. Corticosterone 0-14 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 168-172 18006628-5 2008 We show that the concentration of glucocorticoid receptor and the type of ligand, i.e. corticosterone or dexamethasone, determines the repression. Corticosterone 87-101 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-57 18279365-0 2008 Opposite actions of hypothalamic vasopressin on circadian corticosterone rhythm in nocturnal versus diurnal species. Corticosterone 58-72 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 33-44 18279365-4 2008 Previously, we showed that, in the rat, vasopressin (VP) derived from the SCN has a strong inhibitory effect on the release of adrenal corticosterone and is an important component in the generation of a daily rhythm in plasma corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 135-149 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 40-51 18279365-4 2008 Previously, we showed that, in the rat, vasopressin (VP) derived from the SCN has a strong inhibitory effect on the release of adrenal corticosterone and is an important component in the generation of a daily rhythm in plasma corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 135-149 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 53-55 18279365-4 2008 Previously, we showed that, in the rat, vasopressin (VP) derived from the SCN has a strong inhibitory effect on the release of adrenal corticosterone and is an important component in the generation of a daily rhythm in plasma corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 226-240 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 40-51 18279365-4 2008 Previously, we showed that, in the rat, vasopressin (VP) derived from the SCN has a strong inhibitory effect on the release of adrenal corticosterone and is an important component in the generation of a daily rhythm in plasma corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 226-240 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 53-55 18279365-5 2008 In the present study we investigated the role of VP in the control of the daily corticosterone rhythm in a diurnal rodent, i.e. Arvicanthis ansorgei. Corticosterone 80-94 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 49-51 18279365-6 2008 Contrary to our previous (rat) results, VP administered to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in A. ansorgei had a stimulatory effect on the release of corticosterone. Corticosterone 158-172 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 40-42 17936761-0 2008 Sex differences in plasma corticosterone release in undisturbed chickens (Gallus gallus) in response to arginine vasotocin and corticotropin releasing hormone. Corticosterone 26-40 corticotropin releasing hormone Gallus gallus 127-158 18252955-0 2008 Effect of the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist Org 34850 on fast and delayed feedback of corticosterone release. Corticosterone 91-105 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-37 18252955-1 2008 We investigated the effect of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist Org 34850 on fast and delayed inhibition of corticosterone secretion in response to the synthetic glucocorticoid methylprednisolone (MPL). Corticosterone 118-132 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 59-61 18252955-8 2008 However, blockade of GR with Org 34850 prevented delayed inhibition of MPL on corticosterone secretion measured between 4 and 12 h after MPL administration. Corticosterone 78-92 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 21-23 18252955-9 2008 Our data suggest an involvement of GR in modulating delayed, but not fast, inhibition induced by MPL on basal corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 110-124 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 35-37 18077660-1 2008 The stress hormone corticosterone increases the amplitude of the slow afterhyperpolarization (sAHP) in CA1 pyramidal neurons, without affecting resting membrane potential, input resistance, or action potential characteristics. Corticosterone 19-33 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 18077660-6 2008 In situ hybridization studies revealed that CA1 cells express Cav1.2 and Cav1.3 subunits; corticosterone does not transcriptionally regulate Cav1.2 but increases Cav1.3 expression compared with vehicle treatment. Corticosterone 90-104 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 D Homo sapiens 162-168 18077660-9 2008 In a modeling study, we examined putative consequences of changes in specific calcium channel subunit expression and calcium extrusion by corticosterone for the AHP in CA1 and amygdala neurons. Corticosterone 138-152 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 168-171 18088360-4 2008 beta-MSH injection on food and water intake, plasma corticosterone concentration, ingestive and non-ingestive behaviours, and hypothalamic neuronal activation using Cobb-500 chicks. Corticosterone 52-66 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 0-8 18088360-6 2008 beta-MSH-treated chicks also had increased plasma corticosterone concentrations and increased c-Fos reactivity in the periventricular, paraventricular and infundibular nuclei, and the ventromedial hypothalamus; however, the lateral hypothalamus was not affected. Corticosterone 50-64 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 0-8 18079066-7 2008 Compared to a saline injection, TRH reduced cumulative burying, and decreased serum corticosterone levels, supporting anxiolytic-like effects of TRH administration. Corticosterone 84-98 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 32-35 18308097-9 2008 CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest reduced activity of CYP21A2 (P450c21), the enzyme that converts progesterone to corticosterone and 17-hydroxyprogesterone to 11-deoxycortisol. Corticosterone 113-127 cytochrome P450 family 21 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 53-60 18086466-2 2008 In previous papers we have demonstrated that corticosterone increases FGF-2 immunoreactivity mainly in the astrocytes of the substantia nigra [Chadi, G., Rosen, L., Cintra, A., Tinner, B., Zoli, M., Pettersson, R.F., Fuxe, K., 1993b. Corticosterone 45-59 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 70-75 18086466-3 2008 Corticosterone increases FGF-2 (bFGF) immunoreactivity in the substantia nigra of the rat. Corticosterone 0-14 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 25-30 18086466-3 2008 Corticosterone increases FGF-2 (bFGF) immunoreactivity in the substantia nigra of the rat. Corticosterone 0-14 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 32-36 18230901-6 2008 The enzyme that mediates this activation, conversion of cortisone (11-dehydrocorticosterone in rodents) to cortisol (corticosterone in rodents), locally within tissues is 11beta -hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta -HSD1). Corticosterone 77-91 RNA, U1 small nuclear 1 Homo sapiens 224-228 17708551-8 2008 All effects of acute corticosterone administration could be prevented by the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU38486 given during the last 4 days of the stress or handling protocol. Corticosterone 21-35 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 77-100 17708551-9 2008 We conclude that brief exposure to high concentrations of corticosterone can differently affect apical dendritic structure, depending on the earlier history of the animal, a process that critically depends on involvement of the glucocorticoid receptor. Corticosterone 58-72 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 228-251 18398848-3 2008 In the present study, we examined the combined long-term effect of an early stress, in the form of maternal deprivation, and a later stress, simulated by chronic young-adult treatment with the stress hormone, corticosterone, on BDNF expression in the hippocampus of rats. Corticosterone 209-223 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 228-232 18398848-7 2008 Rats which had undergone both maternal deprivation and corticosterone treatment displayed a unique and significant 25-35% reduction of BDNF expression in the dentate gyrus (DG), and similar trends in the CA1 and CA3 regions of the hippocampus. Corticosterone 55-69 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 135-139 18398848-7 2008 Rats which had undergone both maternal deprivation and corticosterone treatment displayed a unique and significant 25-35% reduction of BDNF expression in the dentate gyrus (DG), and similar trends in the CA1 and CA3 regions of the hippocampus. Corticosterone 55-69 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 204-207 18398848-7 2008 Rats which had undergone both maternal deprivation and corticosterone treatment displayed a unique and significant 25-35% reduction of BDNF expression in the dentate gyrus (DG), and similar trends in the CA1 and CA3 regions of the hippocampus. Corticosterone 55-69 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 212-215 18064300-7 2008 Furthermore, corticosterone supplementation decreased the sensitivity of SR-BI-null mice to LPS. Corticosterone 13-27 scavenger receptor class B, member 1 Mus musculus 73-78 18097062-6 2008 The lungs of pups genetically deficient in MIF were less mature upon histological evaluation, and demonstrated lower levels of vascular endothelial growth factor and corticosterone--two factors that promote fetal lung maturation. Corticosterone 166-180 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 43-46 17909224-3 2008 MR induced 11beta-HSD1 activity in all ATs, correlating with increased tissue corticosterone. Corticosterone 78-92 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 11-22 17703894-5 2008 Deletion of TREK-1 in mice caused a substantially reduced elevation of corticosterone levels under stress, and produced behaviour similar to that of naive animals treated with fluoxetine in various behavioural tests. Corticosterone 71-85 potassium channel, subfamily K, member 2 Mus musculus 12-18 18679014-0 2008 The role of PI3/Akt pathway in the protective effect of insulin against corticosterone cell death induction in hippocampal cell culture. Corticosterone 72-86 peptidase inhibitor 3 Homo sapiens 12-15 18679014-0 2008 The role of PI3/Akt pathway in the protective effect of insulin against corticosterone cell death induction in hippocampal cell culture. Corticosterone 72-86 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 18679014-0 2008 The role of PI3/Akt pathway in the protective effect of insulin against corticosterone cell death induction in hippocampal cell culture. Corticosterone 72-86 insulin Homo sapiens 56-63 18679014-6 2008 These results suggest that insulin can prevent neuronal cell death induced by corticosterone in hippocampal neurons by modulating the activity of the PI3 kinase/Akt pathway. Corticosterone 78-92 insulin Homo sapiens 27-34 18679014-6 2008 These results suggest that insulin can prevent neuronal cell death induced by corticosterone in hippocampal neurons by modulating the activity of the PI3 kinase/Akt pathway. Corticosterone 78-92 peptidase inhibitor 3 Homo sapiens 150-153 18679014-6 2008 These results suggest that insulin can prevent neuronal cell death induced by corticosterone in hippocampal neurons by modulating the activity of the PI3 kinase/Akt pathway. Corticosterone 78-92 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 161-164 18679041-1 2008 The effects of corticosterone (CORT), a natural glucocorticoid hormone, on ATP-induced currents in rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons and the underlying signaling mechanism were studied by using patch-clamp techniques. Corticosterone 15-29 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 31-35 18655871-2 2008 Oxytocin knockout (OXTKO) mice, a genetic model of OXT deficiency, have heightened corticosterone release after acute stress and greater anxiety-related behaviour in an elevated plus maze compared to wild-type (WT) mice. Corticosterone 83-97 oxytocin Mus musculus 0-8 18655871-9 2008 CBR1 antagonists are known to diminish food intake and to enhance corticosterone both basally and following acute stress. Corticosterone 66-80 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 0-4 17976922-3 2008 We demonstrate that the genetic inactivation of CB1 is accompanied by increased plasma corticosterone levels both under basal conditions and at different time points following exposure to the FST. Corticosterone 87-101 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 48-51 17976922-5 2008 Further experiments confirmed the specificity of corticosterone-elevating SR141716 actions for CB1 in CB1-deficient mice. Corticosterone 49-63 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 95-98 17976922-5 2008 Further experiments confirmed the specificity of corticosterone-elevating SR141716 actions for CB1 in CB1-deficient mice. Corticosterone 49-63 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 102-105 18037570-10 2008 Mice lacking the IL1R1 exhibited adrenal hypertrophy, thymic involution, and elevated serum corticosterone levels in response to the stressor but did not show splenic accumulation of CD11b(+) cells and failed to develop GC resistance. Corticosterone 92-106 interleukin 1 receptor, type I Mus musculus 17-22 17950991-6 2007 The concentration of cell-surface LH and prolactin receptors were significantly reduced after corticosterone exposure whereas the concentration of insulin receptor was diminished only at 200-800 nM doses of corticosterone. Corticosterone 207-221 insulin receptor Rattus norvegicus 147-163 17950991-7 2007 The levels of LH and prolactin receptor mRNAs were significantly decreased after corticosterone (100-800 nM) exposure whereas the mRNA level of insulin receptor was significantly reduced only at 800 nM dose of corticosterone. Corticosterone 81-95 prolactin receptor Rattus norvegicus 21-39 17950991-7 2007 The levels of LH and prolactin receptor mRNAs were significantly decreased after corticosterone (100-800 nM) exposure whereas the mRNA level of insulin receptor was significantly reduced only at 800 nM dose of corticosterone. Corticosterone 210-224 insulin receptor Rattus norvegicus 144-160 17848629-5 2007 (Pro(3))GIP treatment also significantly decreased circulating glucagon and corticosterone, but concentrations of GLP-1, GIP, resistin, and adiponectin were unchanged. Corticosterone 76-90 gastric inhibitory polypeptide Mus musculus 8-11 17785918-7 2007 In addition, PRL increased the stimulatory effect of ACTH-induced corticosterone secretion in all rat models. Corticosterone 66-80 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 13-16 17785918-9 2007 Additionally, these studies emphasize that the adrenal cortex might be more sensitive to ACTH stimulation in endocrine milieu with high levels of PRL resulting in high corticosterone and progesterone release. Corticosterone 168-182 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 146-149 17291374-2 2007 BDNF interacts with components of the stress response such as corticosterone, and plays an important role in growth, maintenance and functioning of several neuronal systems. Corticosterone 62-76 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 0-4 17356567-8 2007 Desipramine decreased corticosterone levels in both FVB/N controls and in abcb1ab (-/-) mice, but in abcb1ab (-/-) mice the effects were smaller. Corticosterone 22-36 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 74-79 17595225-4 2007 In the absence of adrenals, a complete suppression of Tph2 mRNA rhythm was observed in dorsal and median raphe over 24 h. The restoration of corticosterone daily variations in adrenalectomized rats induced a Tph2 mRNA rhythmic pattern de novo, indicating that Tph2 mRNA rhythm is dependent upon daily fluctuations of glucocorticoids. Corticosterone 141-155 tryptophan hydroxylase 2 Rattus norvegicus 54-58 17595225-4 2007 In the absence of adrenals, a complete suppression of Tph2 mRNA rhythm was observed in dorsal and median raphe over 24 h. The restoration of corticosterone daily variations in adrenalectomized rats induced a Tph2 mRNA rhythmic pattern de novo, indicating that Tph2 mRNA rhythm is dependent upon daily fluctuations of glucocorticoids. Corticosterone 141-155 tryptophan hydroxylase 2 Rattus norvegicus 208-212 17595225-4 2007 In the absence of adrenals, a complete suppression of Tph2 mRNA rhythm was observed in dorsal and median raphe over 24 h. The restoration of corticosterone daily variations in adrenalectomized rats induced a Tph2 mRNA rhythmic pattern de novo, indicating that Tph2 mRNA rhythm is dependent upon daily fluctuations of glucocorticoids. Corticosterone 141-155 tryptophan hydroxylase 2 Rattus norvegicus 208-212 17595225-8 2007 The corticosterone surge acts as a rhythmic cue that induces the rhythmic expression of Tph2 in the raphe neurons. Corticosterone 4-18 tryptophan hydroxylase 2 Rattus norvegicus 88-92 17881205-7 2007 The results showed that prenatal chronic nicotine exposure causes IUGR in rats (P<0.01); in response to nicotine exposure, maternal serum corticosterone levels were elevated at mid- and late-gestations (P<0.05); mRNA expressions of StAR and P450scc increased in maternal adrenals (P<0.05 or 0.01) but decreased in fetal adrenals (P=0.16 or 0.11). Corticosterone 141-155 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Rattus norvegicus 238-242 17881205-7 2007 The results showed that prenatal chronic nicotine exposure causes IUGR in rats (P<0.01); in response to nicotine exposure, maternal serum corticosterone levels were elevated at mid- and late-gestations (P<0.05); mRNA expressions of StAR and P450scc increased in maternal adrenals (P<0.05 or 0.01) but decreased in fetal adrenals (P=0.16 or 0.11). Corticosterone 141-155 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 247-254 17678929-5 2007 Using artificially selected lines of zebra finches that vary in the amount of corticosterone produced in response to a manual restraint stressor we ran three "personality" experiments. Corticosterone 78-92 GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran Parus major 148-151 17922714-12 2007 In young breeders, the combination of a robust corticosterone increase with a lower ability to maintain prolactin secretion during acute stress is probably one of the functional causes of their lower incubation commitment. Corticosterone 47-61 prolactin Gallus gallus 104-113 17914980-0 2007 Regulatory effects of corticosterone on ornithine decarboxylase activity during liver regeneration in rats. Corticosterone 22-36 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-63 17914980-1 2007 AIMS: The regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) gene expression and enzyme activity by corticosterone during rat liver regeneration induced by partial hepatectomy (PH) was evaluated. Corticosterone 93-107 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 24-47 17914980-1 2007 AIMS: The regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) gene expression and enzyme activity by corticosterone during rat liver regeneration induced by partial hepatectomy (PH) was evaluated. Corticosterone 93-107 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-52 17914980-7 2007 Corticosterone treatment resulted in a dose-dependent decrease in ODC mRNA content after 5 h post-PH. Corticosterone 0-14 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-69 17914980-8 2007 ODC protein accumulation in adrenalectomy rats was higher than that in sham-adrenalectomy rats, but it decreased in corticosterone-treated (10 mg/kg) rats until 24 h post-PH, with a strong decline seen in 40 mg/kg corticosterone-treated rats. Corticosterone 116-130 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 17914980-8 2007 ODC protein accumulation in adrenalectomy rats was higher than that in sham-adrenalectomy rats, but it decreased in corticosterone-treated (10 mg/kg) rats until 24 h post-PH, with a strong decline seen in 40 mg/kg corticosterone-treated rats. Corticosterone 214-228 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 17914980-11 2007 CONCLUSIONS: Corticosterone treatment results in dose-dependent decreases in ODC mRNA and enzyme protein both in the intact liver and the regenerating liver. Corticosterone 13-27 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 77-80 17927667-0 2007 Effect of the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist Org 34850 on basal and stress-induced corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 87-101 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-37 17975261-6 2007 Primary cultured human BMCs infected with adenovirus containing bovine SF-1 cDNA could produce progesterone, corticosterone, cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone, testosterone, and estradiol. Corticosterone 109-123 splicing factor 1 Bos taurus 71-75 17855755-2 2007 Adult male (but not female) rats previously subjected to a stress such as neonatal maternal separation (NMS) are characterized by chronic elevation of plasma corticosterone (Cort) levels and an abnormally elevated hypoxic ventilatory response through mechanisms that remain unknown. Corticosterone 158-172 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 174-178 17884253-8 2007 (Pro(3))GIP treatment significantly reduced plasma corticosterone (P<0.05), while combined administration with PYY(3-36) significantly lowered serum glucagon (P<0.05). Corticosterone 51-65 gastric inhibitory polypeptide Mus musculus 8-11 17869410-14 2007 The findings indicate that both corticosterone and progesterone could affect intracellular insulin degradation and crinophagy solely via the glucocorticoid receptor, and that prostaglandins may have a regulatory role in intracellular turnover of secretory material in pancreatic islet beta-cells. Corticosterone 32-46 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 141-164 17848165-5 2007 Corticosterone (CORT), an adrenal hormone produced at increased concentrations during a stress response, has been shown to play a role in impaired CTL responses in stressed animals, leading to high mortality in mice normally resistant to viral infection. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Mus musculus 16-20 17651852-7 2007 These data suggest that the COX-2-dependent pathway appears to assist TMT-induced degeneration of CA1 pyramidal cells but not CA3 pyramidal cells in a corticosterone-independent manner. Corticosterone 151-165 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 28-33 17938813-8 2007 Adipose PAI-1 expression significantly correlated with serum corticosterone levels in both genotypes (wild-type, r = 0.52, p < 0.05; db/db, r = 0.51, p < 0.01), suggesting that adipose PAI-1 expression is up-regulated by fasting-induced glucocorticoids. Corticosterone 61-75 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 8-13 17588937-4 2007 11beta-HSD1 interconverts hormonally active C11beta-hydroxy steroids (cortisol in humans and corticosterone in rodents) to inactive C11-oxo steroids (cortisone and 11-dehydrocorticosterone, respectively). Corticosterone 93-107 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 17785423-6 2007 Increased levels of corticosterone, which modulates lymphocyte activation responses and apoptosis during stress, were found only in OPN(+/+) mice. Corticosterone 20-34 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 132-135 17785423-9 2007 These results reveal that OPN is required for enhanced corticosterone production, immune organ atrophy, and weight loss in mice subjected to HU. Corticosterone 55-69 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 26-29 17578887-9 2007 In contrast CRFR1 inhibition in the PVN blunted corticosterone but not epinephrine or glucagon CRR to hypoglycemia. Corticosterone 48-62 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 12-17 17595220-5 2007 The elevated plasma profile of corticosterone after CRH stimulation in saline-treated OZR compared with LZR confirmed that the sensitization of the PA axis depended on leptin resistance. Corticosterone 31-45 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 52-55 17595220-7 2007 Only high ANG induced an elevation of the corticosterone and glucose response after CRH stimulation in OZR but did not affect the ACTH secretion. Corticosterone 42-56 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 10-13 17595220-8 2007 During OGTT, corticosterone and consequently glucose increased in OZR after high ANG, whereas the insulin secretion was decreased. Corticosterone 13-27 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 81-84 17336942-0 2007 Regulation of serotonin-1A receptor function in inducible brain-derived neurotrophic factor knockout mice after administration of corticosterone. Corticosterone 130-144 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 58-91 17336942-1 2007 BACKGROUND: We examined the effects of a forebrain-specific reduction in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) on the regulation of serotonin-1A (5-HT1A) receptor function in serotonergic cell body areas as well as in limbic and cortical structures of mice chronically treated with corticosterone. Corticosterone 285-299 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 108-112 17336942-6 2007 Corticosterone treatment of control mice decreased 5-HT1A receptor function in the dorsal and median raphe but not in hippocampus or frontal cortical areas. Corticosterone 0-14 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 51-66 17336942-7 2007 The regulation of 5HT1A receptor number or function in the dorsal and median raphe by corticosterone was lost in BDNF knockout mice. Corticosterone 86-100 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 18-32 17336942-7 2007 The regulation of 5HT1A receptor number or function in the dorsal and median raphe by corticosterone was lost in BDNF knockout mice. Corticosterone 86-100 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 113-117 17336942-8 2007 CONCLUSIONS: Attenuation of BDNF expression in forebrain regions produces differential effects on distinct 5-HT1A receptor populations and on the regulation of these receptor populations by corticosterone. Corticosterone 190-204 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 28-32 17712479-1 2007 AIM: To investigate the activation of the nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) and its function in the corticosterone (CORT)-induced apoptosis of rat Leydig cells. Corticosterone 109-123 nuclear factor of activated T-cells 5 Rattus norvegicus 79-83 17712479-1 2007 AIM: To investigate the activation of the nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) and its function in the corticosterone (CORT)-induced apoptosis of rat Leydig cells. Corticosterone 109-123 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 125-129 17082516-3 2007 Treatment with the glucocorticoid receptor-selective agonist dexamethasone and with the natural adrenosteroid, corticosterone (CORT), results in significant reductions in the total length of apical dendrites in the pyramidal neurons in lamina II/III of the anterior cingulate/prelimbic and infralimbic cortices. Corticosterone 111-125 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 19-42 17082516-3 2007 Treatment with the glucocorticoid receptor-selective agonist dexamethasone and with the natural adrenosteroid, corticosterone (CORT), results in significant reductions in the total length of apical dendrites in the pyramidal neurons in lamina II/III of the anterior cingulate/prelimbic and infralimbic cortices. Corticosterone 127-131 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 19-42 17594906-0 2007 The effects of acute corticosterone administration on anxiety, endogenous corticosterone, and c-Fos expression in the rat brain. Corticosterone 21-35 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 94-99 17594906-5 2007 It is suggested that the behavioral effects of acute pretreatment of rats with corticosterone could be due to changes in the mnemonic processes in the brain, inhibition of brain corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) synthesis, or stimulation of GABA-A receptor modulating neurosteroids synthesis. Corticosterone 79-93 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 178-208 17675020-3 2007 The attachment and "adult-like" systems appear to co-exist in older pups with maternal presence engaging the attachment system by lowering corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 139-153 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 155-159 17680885-5 2007 Orexin expression in the lateral hypothalamus was significantly increased in corticosterone deficient Pomc(-/-) mice. Corticosterone 77-91 hypocretin Mus musculus 0-6 17680885-5 2007 Orexin expression in the lateral hypothalamus was significantly increased in corticosterone deficient Pomc(-/-) mice. Corticosterone 77-91 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 102-106 17536010-2 2007 Using 5-wk-old male chicks, simultaneous iv injections of CRH and AVT were found to result in a greater than additive increase in plasma corticosterone levels compared with that obtained with individual administration of either peptide hormone. Corticosterone 137-151 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 58-61 17550978-8 2007 These biomarkers arise from PPARalpha effects on tryptophan, corticosterone, and fatty acid metabolism and on glucuronidation. Corticosterone 61-75 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 28-37 17881135-7 2007 Investigating the impact of acute MDR1 p-gp inhibition on the glucocorticoid system, we observed a significant attenuation of the mild stress-induced increase of plasma corticosterone after tariquidar administration. Corticosterone 169-183 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 34-38 17881135-7 2007 Investigating the impact of acute MDR1 p-gp inhibition on the glucocorticoid system, we observed a significant attenuation of the mild stress-induced increase of plasma corticosterone after tariquidar administration. Corticosterone 169-183 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 39-43 17928160-5 2007 In detail, DHEA, DHEA-S, PREG, PREG-S and ALLO induced corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and/or arginine vasopressin (AVP) synthesis and release at the hypothalamic level, thus enhancing plasma adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone (CORT) concentrations. Corticosterone 237-251 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 55-86 17928160-5 2007 In detail, DHEA, DHEA-S, PREG, PREG-S and ALLO induced corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and/or arginine vasopressin (AVP) synthesis and release at the hypothalamic level, thus enhancing plasma adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone (CORT) concentrations. Corticosterone 237-251 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 88-91 17640624-12 2007 In conclusion, these data (i) confirm that heat load is important in the calibration of the risk attached to heat exposure; and (ii) suggest that corticosterone synthesis inhibition may favor TNF-alpha mRNA expression without any effect on Hsp70 mRNA expression. Corticosterone 146-160 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 192-201 17699659-8 2007 Consistent with this observation, we found enhanced nAChR responses in vitro after a 48 h corticosterone treatment and in vivo after 48 h of repeated stress. Corticosterone 90-104 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 4 subunit Homo sapiens 52-57 17699665-7 2007 Transgenic mice with GR overexpression in forebrain (GRov) display normal basal circulating adrenocorticotropic hormone and corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 124-138 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 21-23 17670946-3 2007 Besides the increased inflammatory response, LRH-1 heterozygous mice exposed to 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid show lower local corticosterone production as a result of an impaired intestinal expression of the enzymes CYP11A1 and CYP11B1, which control the local synthesis of corticosterone in the intestine. Corticosterone 133-147 nuclear receptor subfamily 5, group A, member 2 Mus musculus 45-50 17670946-3 2007 Besides the increased inflammatory response, LRH-1 heterozygous mice exposed to 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid show lower local corticosterone production as a result of an impaired intestinal expression of the enzymes CYP11A1 and CYP11B1, which control the local synthesis of corticosterone in the intestine. Corticosterone 281-295 nuclear receptor subfamily 5, group A, member 2 Mus musculus 45-50 17463058-4 2007 Infusion of 0.5 nmol NPY into the third ventricle increased plasma corticosterone levels in conscious rats, with the peak of hormone levels occurring 30 min after injection. Corticosterone 67-81 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 21-24 17463058-7 2007 Bilateral infusion of the Y1/Y5 agonist, [leu(31)pro(34)]NPY (110 pmol), into the PVN increased c-Fos and phosphorylated cAMP response element-binding protein expression and elevated plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 190-204 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 57-60 17494996-2 2007 Angiotensin II and aldosterone (corticosterone in rodents) together generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) via reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase, which likely facilitate this hypertrophy and remodeling. Corticosterone 32-46 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 17293846-1 2007 Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor type 1 (CRH-R1)-deficient mice display reduced anxiety-like behavior, a chronic corticosterone deficit, and an impaired neuroendocrine stress response caused by disruption of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis. Corticosterone 121-135 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 0-47 17293846-1 2007 Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor type 1 (CRH-R1)-deficient mice display reduced anxiety-like behavior, a chronic corticosterone deficit, and an impaired neuroendocrine stress response caused by disruption of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis. Corticosterone 121-135 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 49-55 17670974-2 2007 The purpose of this study was to determine whether exposure to chronic corticosterone (CORT) under conditions that produce CA3 dendritic retraction would enhance CA3 susceptibility to IBO. Corticosterone 71-85 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 87-91 17670974-2 2007 The purpose of this study was to determine whether exposure to chronic corticosterone (CORT) under conditions that produce CA3 dendritic retraction would enhance CA3 susceptibility to IBO. Corticosterone 71-85 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 123-126 17670974-2 2007 The purpose of this study was to determine whether exposure to chronic corticosterone (CORT) under conditions that produce CA3 dendritic retraction would enhance CA3 susceptibility to IBO. Corticosterone 71-85 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 162-165 17519522-1 2007 Prolactin (PRL) has been proposed to directly stimulate corticosterone release. Corticosterone 56-70 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 0-9 17519522-1 2007 Prolactin (PRL) has been proposed to directly stimulate corticosterone release. Corticosterone 56-70 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 11-14 17519522-3 2007 The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of PRL on the secretion of corticosterone and progesterone using an in vitro cell culture system in male rats. Corticosterone 79-93 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 55-58 17519522-4 2007 Administration of PRL (10(-7) and 10(-6) M) resulted in dose-dependent increases in corticosterone and progesterone release. Corticosterone 84-98 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 18-21 17519522-5 2007 Cotreatment with PRL produced an increase in the stimulatory effects of ACTH-induced corticosterone and progesterone secretion. Corticosterone 85-99 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 17-20 17519522-6 2007 However, the PRL-induced corticosterone and progesterone releases were significantly reduced by treatment with AG490, a specific Janus kinase 2 (Jak2) inhibitor. Corticosterone 25-39 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 13-16 17519522-6 2007 However, the PRL-induced corticosterone and progesterone releases were significantly reduced by treatment with AG490, a specific Janus kinase 2 (Jak2) inhibitor. Corticosterone 25-39 Janus kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 129-143 17519522-6 2007 However, the PRL-induced corticosterone and progesterone releases were significantly reduced by treatment with AG490, a specific Janus kinase 2 (Jak2) inhibitor. Corticosterone 25-39 Janus kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 145-149 17519522-7 2007 In addition, administration of AG490 blunted the significant inhibition of ACTH-induced corticosterone and progesterone secretion by PRL. Corticosterone 88-102 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 133-136 17519522-8 2007 These results demonstrated that PRL could act directly on the adrenal gland to drive corticosterone and progesterone secretion in male rats. Corticosterone 85-99 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 32-35 17505056-7 2007 In vivo analysis of urinary steroid excretion by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry in 11 patients with POR mutations showed that A287P homozygous patients had the highest corticosterone/cortisol metabolite ratios, further indicative of preferential inhibition of CYP17A1. Corticosterone 174-188 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 106-109 17228340-8 2007 In conclusion, the data indicate that chronic stress, RU 38486 treatment as well as acute rises in corticosterone level strongly modulate calcium influx into CA1 neurons. Corticosterone 99-113 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 158-161 17879592-5 2007 Moreover, TREK-1-deficient mice showed a reduced elevation of corticosterone level under stress, an increased efficacy of 5-HT neurotransmission and an increased fluoxetine-induced neurogenesis in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 62-76 potassium channel, subfamily K, member 2 Mus musculus 10-16 17562391-0 2007 Influence of age or circadian time on Bcl-2 and Bax mRNA expression in the rat hippocampus after corticosterone exposure. Corticosterone 97-111 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 38-43 17562391-0 2007 Influence of age or circadian time on Bcl-2 and Bax mRNA expression in the rat hippocampus after corticosterone exposure. Corticosterone 97-111 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 48-51 17611266-4 2007 Pretreatment of stressed rats with the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist RU38486 prevented the facilitation of DHPG-induced LTD (DHPG-LTD), indicating the involvement of corticosterone secretion and, in turn, stimulation of GRs. Corticosterone 176-190 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 39-62 17611266-4 2007 Pretreatment of stressed rats with the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist RU38486 prevented the facilitation of DHPG-induced LTD (DHPG-LTD), indicating the involvement of corticosterone secretion and, in turn, stimulation of GRs. Corticosterone 176-190 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-66 17611266-6 2007 These results indicate that acute stress, through corticosterone stimulation of GRs, facilitates the expression of mGluR1-dependent DHPG-LTD in the hippocampal CA1 region. Corticosterone 50-64 glutamate metabotropic receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 115-121 17611266-6 2007 These results indicate that acute stress, through corticosterone stimulation of GRs, facilitates the expression of mGluR1-dependent DHPG-LTD in the hippocampal CA1 region. Corticosterone 50-64 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 160-163 17374695-8 2007 Tg-MSH also attenuated the increase in corticosterone induced by the HFD. Corticosterone 39-53 msh homeobox 1 Mus musculus 3-6 17456638-5 2007 Male UCN1-KO mice did not show any adaptation to repeated restraint; instead, restraint-stimulated corticosterone levels were increased from 274 +/- 80 ng/ml in naive animals to 480 +/- 75 ng/ml in mice subjected to repeated restraint (P < 0.001). Corticosterone 99-113 urocortin Mus musculus 5-9 17456638-6 2007 Female UCN1-KO mice showed only a partial adaptation to repeated restraint, with a decrease in the restraint-stimulated corticosterone response from 631 +/- 102 ng/ml in naive animals to 467 +/- 78 ng/ml in mice subjected to repeated restraint (P < 0.01). Corticosterone 120-134 urocortin Mus musculus 7-11 17456638-8 2007 These data demonstrate an important role for UCN1 in the HPA axis adaptation to repeated restraint and in the corticosterone response to a cold environment. Corticosterone 110-124 urocortin Mus musculus 45-49 17222530-9 2007 In contrast, both WT and mutant strains, as well as IL-1ra-treated mice, displayed analgesic and corticosterone responses following moderate and severe stress. Corticosterone 97-111 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Mus musculus 52-58 17631244-2 2007 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) catalyses intracellular regeneration of active glucocorticoids (cortisol, corticosterone) from inert 11-keto forms in liver, adipose and brain, amplifying local action. Corticosterone 131-145 RNA, U1 small nuclear 1 Homo sapiens 0-55 17473064-14 2007 TLR-9 stimulation led to a corticosterone and inflammatory cytokine response. Corticosterone 27-41 toll-like receptor 9 Mus musculus 0-5 17592030-3 2007 Upon exogenous glucocorticoid replacement, corticosterone-supplemented (CORT) Pomc-/- mice show exaggerated responses, including excessive fat accumulation, hyperleptinaemia and insulin resistance. Corticosterone 43-57 cortistatin Mus musculus 72-76 17592030-3 2007 Upon exogenous glucocorticoid replacement, corticosterone-supplemented (CORT) Pomc-/- mice show exaggerated responses, including excessive fat accumulation, hyperleptinaemia and insulin resistance. Corticosterone 43-57 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 78-82 17164814-6 2007 Moreover, the basal level of corticosterone was found to be significantly lower in GAT1(-/-) mice. Corticosterone 29-43 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, GABA), member 1 Mus musculus 83-87 17540506-1 2007 The stress level of corticosterone (CORT) may enhance the vulnerability of neurons to insult by increasing N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor activity. Corticosterone 20-34 cortistatin Homo sapiens 36-40 17537461-6 2007 It was found that infusion of rats with ACTH for 1 h caused an increase of adrenal ALA-s mRNA and activity accompanied by an increase in plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 144-158 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 40-44 17537461-7 2007 CYP21, a cytochrome involved in the synthesis of both corticosterone and aldosterone, was not modified at the RNA level in adrenal glands by 1 h of ACTH infusion. Corticosterone 54-68 cytochrome P450 family 21 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 17481824-10 2007 CRH levels in the hypothalamus and the plasma corticosterone response to CRH administration were found to be higher in stressed rats than in controls. Corticosterone 46-60 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 73-76 17394575-12 2007 In this work, we used corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) knockout mice, where secretion of corticosterone and subsequently adrenaline is significantly suppressed. Corticosterone 94-108 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 22-53 17394575-12 2007 In this work, we used corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) knockout mice, where secretion of corticosterone and subsequently adrenaline is significantly suppressed. Corticosterone 94-108 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 55-58 17394575-13 2007 As no increase in NCX1 mRNA was observed in CRH knockout mice due to immobilization stress, we proposed that adrenaline (probably regulated via corticosterone) is involved in the regulation of NCX1 gene expression during stress. Corticosterone 144-158 T cell leukemia, homeobox 2 Mus musculus 193-197 17434149-6 2007 Adrenalectomy reduced CART expression in the dentate gyrus but not the amygdala and this effect was blocked by corticosterone but not RU28,362 or aldosterone replacement, suggesting a synergism of mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptors. Corticosterone 111-125 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 22-26 17584152-4 2007 The conversion of inactive 11-ketoglucocorticoids (cortisone and 11-dehydrocorticosterone) into active 11beta-hydroxyglucocorticoids (cortisol and corticosterone) is catalyzed by 11beta-HSD1, which is expressed in many tissues and plays an important role in metabolically relevant tissues such as the liver, adipose tissue and skeletal muscles. Corticosterone 75-89 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 179-190 17462630-0 2007 Central neural distribution of immunoreactive Fos and CRH in relation to plasma ACTH and corticosterone during sepsis in the rat. Corticosterone 89-103 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 46-49 17462630-0 2007 Central neural distribution of immunoreactive Fos and CRH in relation to plasma ACTH and corticosterone during sepsis in the rat. Corticosterone 89-103 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 54-57 17462630-6 2007 The number of Fos-positive cell nuclei in the NTS on D3 and D4 did not differ but had greater variance on D3 than on D4 (P<0.01) with a divergent response in the PM of D3 that was correlated with plasma ACTH (r=0.927, P<0.01) but not with corticosterone. Corticosterone 245-259 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 14-17 17557067-4 2007 RESULTS: The results show that exposure of rats to a 60-min swimming stress provokes corticosterone secretion, which results in a rapid depletion of GR from renal cytosol and the subsequent induction of the renal Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase. Corticosterone 85-99 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 149-151 17383615-1 2007 We previously assessed corticosterone mediated gene expression in acute explant hippocampal slices and found over 200 responsive genes 1, 3 and 5 h after glucocorticoid receptor (GR) activation by a brief corticosterone pulse. Corticosterone 23-37 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 154-177 17383615-1 2007 We previously assessed corticosterone mediated gene expression in acute explant hippocampal slices and found over 200 responsive genes 1, 3 and 5 h after glucocorticoid receptor (GR) activation by a brief corticosterone pulse. Corticosterone 23-37 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 179-181 17383615-1 2007 We previously assessed corticosterone mediated gene expression in acute explant hippocampal slices and found over 200 responsive genes 1, 3 and 5 h after glucocorticoid receptor (GR) activation by a brief corticosterone pulse. Corticosterone 205-219 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 154-177 17383615-1 2007 We previously assessed corticosterone mediated gene expression in acute explant hippocampal slices and found over 200 responsive genes 1, 3 and 5 h after glucocorticoid receptor (GR) activation by a brief corticosterone pulse. Corticosterone 205-219 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 179-181 17383615-3 2007 The aim of the current experiment was 1) to measure the expression of several of these neurotransmission-related genes that were corticosterone-responsive 1 h after GR-activation in an in vivo setting, 2) to elucidate in which hippocampal subregion these expression changes take place and 3) to assess the specificity of regulation by activated GRs. Corticosterone 129-143 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 165-167 17383615-4 2007 For this purpose, rats were subcutaneously injected with vehicle, corticosterone or corticosterone pretreated with GR-antagonist RU38486. Corticosterone 84-98 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 115-117 17383615-6 2007 The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), MAO-A, casein kinase 2 and voltage dependent potassium mRNA"s, but not dynein mRNA, were rapidly downregulated in vivo after corticosterone administration in hippocampal subregions. Corticosterone 162-176 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 4-30 17383615-6 2007 The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), MAO-A, casein kinase 2 and voltage dependent potassium mRNA"s, but not dynein mRNA, were rapidly downregulated in vivo after corticosterone administration in hippocampal subregions. Corticosterone 162-176 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 32-34 17383615-6 2007 The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), MAO-A, casein kinase 2 and voltage dependent potassium mRNA"s, but not dynein mRNA, were rapidly downregulated in vivo after corticosterone administration in hippocampal subregions. Corticosterone 162-176 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 37-42 17383615-7 2007 Furthermore, RU38486 pretreatment reversed in all cases these effects, illustrating the GR-specificity of transcriptional regulation by corticosterone. Corticosterone 136-150 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 88-90 17522027-1 2007 Previous experiments in the hippocampal CA1 area have shown that corticosterone can facilitate long-term potentiation (LTP) in a rapid non-genomic fashion, while the same hormone suppresses LTP that is induced several hours after hormone application. Corticosterone 65-79 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 17272666-3 2007 We further hypothesized that UPI downregulates the key enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11beta-HSD2), which converts corticosterone to inert 11-dehydrocorticosterone, thereby protecting both the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) from the actions of corticosterone. Corticosterone 135-149 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 106-117 17272666-3 2007 We further hypothesized that UPI downregulates the key enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11beta-HSD2), which converts corticosterone to inert 11-dehydrocorticosterone, thereby protecting both the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) from the actions of corticosterone. Corticosterone 135-149 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 213-236 17272666-3 2007 We further hypothesized that UPI downregulates the key enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11beta-HSD2), which converts corticosterone to inert 11-dehydrocorticosterone, thereby protecting both the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) from the actions of corticosterone. Corticosterone 135-149 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 238-240 17272666-3 2007 We further hypothesized that UPI downregulates the key enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11beta-HSD2), which converts corticosterone to inert 11-dehydrocorticosterone, thereby protecting both the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) from the actions of corticosterone. Corticosterone 135-149 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 250-276 17272666-3 2007 We further hypothesized that UPI downregulates the key enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11beta-HSD2), which converts corticosterone to inert 11-dehydrocorticosterone, thereby protecting both the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) from the actions of corticosterone. Corticosterone 135-149 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 278-280 17272666-3 2007 We further hypothesized that UPI downregulates the key enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11beta-HSD2), which converts corticosterone to inert 11-dehydrocorticosterone, thereby protecting both the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) from the actions of corticosterone. Corticosterone 169-183 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 106-117 17428549-0 2007 Interferon-alpha effects are exaggerated when administered on a psychosocial stressor backdrop: cytokine, corticosterone and brain monoamine variations. Corticosterone 106-120 interferon alpha Mus musculus 0-16 17428549-3 2007 In two experiments using CD-1 mice, we demonstrate that intraperitoneal administration of IFN-alpha dose dependently influences plasma corticosterone and sickness behaviors, and modestly influences norepinephrine turnover in brain. Corticosterone 135-149 interferon alpha Mus musculus 90-99 17327420-1 2007 The human nuclear pregnane X receptor (PXR) responds to a wide variety of xenobiotic and endobiotic compounds, including pregnanes, progesterones, corticosterones, lithocholic acids, and 17beta-estradiol. Corticosterone 147-162 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 18-37 17327420-1 2007 The human nuclear pregnane X receptor (PXR) responds to a wide variety of xenobiotic and endobiotic compounds, including pregnanes, progesterones, corticosterones, lithocholic acids, and 17beta-estradiol. Corticosterone 147-162 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 39-42 17509676-9 2007 Levels of the stress hormone, corticosterone, were significantly higher in the beta3 null mutant mice at baseline and following exposure to stress. Corticosterone 30-44 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 3 subunit Mus musculus 79-84 17460069-2 2007 Here, we demonstrate that corticosterone protects neurons from apoptosis by a mechanism involving the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21(Waf1/Cip1). Corticosterone 26-40 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 136-139 17460069-2 2007 Here, we demonstrate that corticosterone protects neurons from apoptosis by a mechanism involving the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21(Waf1/Cip1). Corticosterone 26-40 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 140-144 17460069-2 2007 Here, we demonstrate that corticosterone protects neurons from apoptosis by a mechanism involving the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21(Waf1/Cip1). Corticosterone 26-40 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 145-149 17460069-3 2007 In primary cortical neurons, corticosterone leads to a dose- and Akt-kinase-dependent upregulation with enhanced phosphorylation and cytoplasmic appearance of p21(Waf1/Cip1) at Thr 145. Corticosterone 29-43 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 159-162 17460069-3 2007 In primary cortical neurons, corticosterone leads to a dose- and Akt-kinase-dependent upregulation with enhanced phosphorylation and cytoplasmic appearance of p21(Waf1/Cip1) at Thr 145. Corticosterone 29-43 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 163-167 17460069-3 2007 In primary cortical neurons, corticosterone leads to a dose- and Akt-kinase-dependent upregulation with enhanced phosphorylation and cytoplasmic appearance of p21(Waf1/Cip1) at Thr 145. Corticosterone 29-43 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 168-172 17460069-6 2007 Corticosterone-mediated upregulation of p21(Waf1/Cip1) and neuroprotection are completely abolished by glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists as well as inhibitors of PI3- and Akt-kinase. Corticosterone 0-14 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 40-43 17460069-6 2007 Corticosterone-mediated upregulation of p21(Waf1/Cip1) and neuroprotection are completely abolished by glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists as well as inhibitors of PI3- and Akt-kinase. Corticosterone 0-14 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 44-48 17460069-6 2007 Corticosterone-mediated upregulation of p21(Waf1/Cip1) and neuroprotection are completely abolished by glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists as well as inhibitors of PI3- and Akt-kinase. Corticosterone 0-14 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 49-53 17460069-6 2007 Corticosterone-mediated upregulation of p21(Waf1/Cip1) and neuroprotection are completely abolished by glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists as well as inhibitors of PI3- and Akt-kinase. Corticosterone 0-14 peptidase inhibitor 3 Homo sapiens 186-189 17460069-7 2007 Both germline and somatically induced p21(Waf1/Cip1) deficiency abrogate the neuroprotection by corticosterone, whereas overexpression of p21(Waf1/Cip1) suffices to protect neurons from apoptosis. Corticosterone 96-110 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 38-41 17460069-7 2007 Both germline and somatically induced p21(Waf1/Cip1) deficiency abrogate the neuroprotection by corticosterone, whereas overexpression of p21(Waf1/Cip1) suffices to protect neurons from apoptosis. Corticosterone 96-110 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 42-46 17460069-7 2007 Both germline and somatically induced p21(Waf1/Cip1) deficiency abrogate the neuroprotection by corticosterone, whereas overexpression of p21(Waf1/Cip1) suffices to protect neurons from apoptosis. Corticosterone 96-110 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 47-51 17005312-6 2007 Moreover, mARP treatment ameliorated post-exposure increases in corticosterone and decreases in AChE gene expression and facilitated earlier retrieval of motor activity following both paraoxon and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) exposures. Corticosterone 64-78 Arp lymphoid/erythroid hyperplasia Mus musculus 10-14 17442833-5 2007 In the present study, we examined the direct effects of corticosterone (CORT) on principal neurons of the rat BLA in vitro using whole-cell patch-clamp recordings. Corticosterone 56-70 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 72-76 17324515-2 2007 Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), which increases the plasma corticosterone concentration, plays an important role as a mediator of many appetite-suppressive peptides in the central nervous system in both species. Corticosterone 65-79 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-30 17148758-7 2007 Combination treatment of mice with alpha-difluoromethylornithine (a suicide inhibitor of ODC) and a polyamine-deficient diet produced a marked decrease in adrenal polyamine and catecholamine levels and a significant reduction in plasma corticosterone and aldosterone concentrations that were not associated with a decrease in the mRNA levels of steroidogenic proteins. Corticosterone 236-250 ornithine decarboxylase, structural 1 Mus musculus 89-92 17170234-4 2007 Stress increased corticosterone concentration in a manner partially modulated by IL-6. Corticosterone 17-31 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 81-85 17170234-6 2007 LPS-induced IL-6 secretion by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro correlated positively with serum IL-1beta concentration in antibody-treated groups, independently of stress (R = 0.70 in nonstressed and R = 0.78 in stressed rats; both P < 0.05), whereas serum corticosterone concentration correlated positively with LPS-induced secretion of IL-6 only in control rats (R = 0.66; P < 0.05). Corticosterone 271-285 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 12-16 17170234-10 2007 In conclusion, IL-6 plays a role in maintaining circulating IL-1beta concentration after multiple exposures to stress, thus promoting a continued elevation of corticosterone release; in peripheral tissues, IL-6 antagonizes the effects of glucocorticoids, especially at the level of GR concentration. Corticosterone 159-173 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 15-19 17194743-4 2007 Although circadian HPA axis responsiveness is preserved, CB1-/- mice are characterized by an enhanced circadian drive on the HPA axis, resulting in elevated plasma corticosterone concentrations at the onset of the dark as compared with wild-type (CB1+/+) littermates. Corticosterone 164-178 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 57-60 17218412-3 2007 Haploinsufficiency in heterozygous glucokinase knockout mice produced effects similar to those produced by hypoglycemia: impaired reproductive function, elevated plasma corticosterone, increased food intake, and hypothalamic gene expression similar to that observed in fasted or leptin-deficient obese mice (increased hypothalamic neuropeptide Y mRNA and reduced hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin mRNA). Corticosterone 169-183 glucokinase Mus musculus 35-46 17218420-2 2007 We investigated the expression and cell signaling of CRF2 receptors and ligands in the rat esophagus and lower esophageal sphincter (LES) by RT-PCR and quantitative PCR in normal and corticosterone-treated whole esophageal tissue, laser capture microdissected layers, and isolated esophageal cells. Corticosterone 183-197 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 53-57 17873323-6 2007 In contrast, 10(-7) M corticosterone induces significant increases in O2- release, PKCalpha expression and phosphorylation, which cannot be reversed by RU486, demonstrating a previously unrecognized pro-inflammatory role of GCs in enhancing PM activation through a GR-independent pathway. Corticosterone 22-36 protein kinase C, alpha Rattus norvegicus 83-91 17334639-6 2007 Investigations carried out in the rat show that galanin is also able to directly stimulate corticosterone (glucocorticoid) secretion from adrenocortical cells, through GAL-R1 and GAL-R2 coupled to the adenylate cyclase-protein kinase A signaling cascade, and nor-epinephrine release from adrenal medulla. Corticosterone 91-105 galanin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 168-185 17289085-6 2007 Treatment with piperine (6.25-25 microM) for 72 h reversed the CORT-induced reduction of BDNF mRNA expression in cultured hippocampal neurons. Corticosterone 63-67 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 89-93 17254711-8 2007 Lewis rats which have a hyporesponsive feedback in their HPA axis and a longer duration of corticosterone secretion with subchronic methamphetamine were prone to methamphetamine sensitization and their striatal glucocorticoid receptor mRNA levels were downregulated. Corticosterone 91-105 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 211-234 18039783-4 2008 We found that: 1) expression of the cognate mRNA encoding for the MT1 membrane-bound melatonin receptor, displaying higher levels in the day/night transition (1800-2200 h); 2) expression of the predicted 37-kDa MT1 polypeptide in immunoblots from adrenals collected at 2200 h but not 1000 h; 3) no expression of the MT2 melatonin receptor mRNA and protein; 4) specific high-affinity 2-[(125)I]iodomelatonin binding in membrane fractions and frozen sections from adrenals collected at 2200 h but not 0800 h (dissociation constant = 14.22 +/- 1.23 pm; maximal binding capacity = 0.88 +/- 0.02 fmol/mg protein); and 5) in vitro clock time-dependent inhibition of ACTH-stimulated corticosterone production by 1-100 nm melatonin, which was reversed by 1 microm luzindole (a melatonin membrane receptor antagonist). Corticosterone 676-690 metallothionein 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-69 18039783-4 2008 We found that: 1) expression of the cognate mRNA encoding for the MT1 membrane-bound melatonin receptor, displaying higher levels in the day/night transition (1800-2200 h); 2) expression of the predicted 37-kDa MT1 polypeptide in immunoblots from adrenals collected at 2200 h but not 1000 h; 3) no expression of the MT2 melatonin receptor mRNA and protein; 4) specific high-affinity 2-[(125)I]iodomelatonin binding in membrane fractions and frozen sections from adrenals collected at 2200 h but not 0800 h (dissociation constant = 14.22 +/- 1.23 pm; maximal binding capacity = 0.88 +/- 0.02 fmol/mg protein); and 5) in vitro clock time-dependent inhibition of ACTH-stimulated corticosterone production by 1-100 nm melatonin, which was reversed by 1 microm luzindole (a melatonin membrane receptor antagonist). Corticosterone 676-690 metallothionein 1 Rattus norvegicus 211-214 17068162-10 2007 These results suggest that inhibition of VP magnocellular and parvocellular neurons, but not CRH parvocellular neurons, contributes to the suppression of corticosterone after WR-induced drinking. Corticosterone 154-168 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 41-43 17158208-7 2007 The N-terminal peptide ANXA1(Ac2-26) inhibited corticosterone release. Corticosterone 47-61 annexin A1 Mus musculus 23-28 17158208-8 2007 Corticosterone release was significantly greater from ANXA1-null adrenal cells compared with wild type in response to ACTH (10 pm to 5 nm). Corticosterone 0-14 annexin A1 Mus musculus 54-59 17158208-11 2007 These results suggest ANXA1 is a regulator of adrenocortical size and corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 70-84 annexin A1 Mus musculus 22-27 17432967-5 2007 Chronic PRL treatment exerted an anxiolytic effect on the elevated plus-maze, and attenuated the acute restraint-induced rise in plasma adrenocorticotropin, corticosterone and noradrenaline. Corticosterone 157-171 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 8-11 17324399-12 2007 Anti-MIF antibody prevented P-mediated up-regulation of TNF-alpha, improved TNBS colitis, and enhanced plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 110-124 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Rattus norvegicus 5-8 18063678-7 2008 LIG offspring showed impaired glucose tolerance from the age of 15 wk as well as elevated glycosylated hemoglobin and corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 118-132 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2K Rattus norvegicus 0-3 17207581-1 2007 The enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) converts the inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone into the active glucocorticoid corticosterone. Corticosterone 100-114 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 11-53 17207581-1 2007 The enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) converts the inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone into the active glucocorticoid corticosterone. Corticosterone 100-114 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 55-66 17207581-8 2007 These results clearly indicate that circulating corticosterone is downregulating the expression of 11beta-HSD1 mRNA in the two forebrain areas studied. Corticosterone 48-62 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 99-110 17215160-9 2007 Cortisol and corticosterone decreased the steady-state TSHbeta mRNA levels at the pituitary level, in a dose-related manner, the first-time demonstration in vertebrates. Corticosterone 13-27 thyrotropin subunit beta Anas platyrhynchos 55-62 17170103-3 2007 Mice deficient in 11beta-HSD1 (11beta-HSD1(-/-)) exhibit adrenal hyperplasia, raised basal corticosterone levels, and increased hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis responses to stress. Corticosterone 91-105 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 18-29 17170103-3 2007 Mice deficient in 11beta-HSD1 (11beta-HSD1(-/-)) exhibit adrenal hyperplasia, raised basal corticosterone levels, and increased hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis responses to stress. Corticosterone 91-105 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 31-42 17185376-6 2007 Increased AMPK activity persisted in arcuate hypothalamus at 60 min after 2DG injection when serum glucagon and corticosterone levels were increased 2.5- to 3.4-fold. Corticosterone 112-126 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 10-14 17204493-0 2007 Prenatal corticosterone exposure results in altered AT1/AT2, nephron deficit and hypertension in the rat offspring. Corticosterone 9-23 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 52-55 17258216-6 2007 However, vasopressin deficient animals showed higher level of dexamethasone induced suppression of corticosterone response to restraint stress and higher basal levels of corticotropin-releasing hormone mRNA in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. Corticosterone 99-113 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 9-20 17110645-7 2007 In the psychological stress group, but not in the physical stress group, an elevation of the serum corticosterone levels during ovalbumin challenge was significantly attenuated in comparison with the control group. Corticosterone 99-113 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 128-137 17296558-5 2007 Intake of nonstressful amounts of corticosterone effectively reduced the exaggerated somatic reactions of CRF1-/- mice to opiate withdrawal. Corticosterone 34-48 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 106-110 17296558-6 2007 Exogenous corticosterone also restored "wild-type-like" patterns of CRF and dynorphin gene expression in the PVN and the striatum of opiate-withdrawn CRF1-/- mice, respectively. Corticosterone 10-24 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 150-154 17332532-10 2007 We confirmed that ACTH increased adrenal weight and corticosterone levels when compared with control or dexamethasone-treated animals. Corticosterone 52-66 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 18-22 17332532-12 2007 When ERKs activation was blocked by the use of a specific MEK inhibitor (PD98059), there was a decrease in ACTH-induced corticosterone release and PCNA expression. Corticosterone 120-134 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 58-61 17332532-12 2007 When ERKs activation was blocked by the use of a specific MEK inhibitor (PD98059), there was a decrease in ACTH-induced corticosterone release and PCNA expression. Corticosterone 120-134 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 107-111 16794572-0 2007 Omega-3 fatty acid ethyl-eicosapentaenoate attenuates IL-1beta-induced changes in dopamine and metabolites in the shell of the nucleus accumbens: involved with PLA2 activity and corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 178-192 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 54-62 16794572-7 2007 IL-1 also increased blood concentration of corticosterone and PGE2, and increased the activities of cytosolic and secretory [corrected] PLA2. Corticosterone 43-57 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 0-4 16794572-10 2007 Quinacrine, [corrected] a PLA2 antagonist significantly blocked IL-1-induced [corrected] increase in PGE2 and corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 110-124 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 26-30 16794572-10 2007 Quinacrine, [corrected] a PLA2 antagonist significantly blocked IL-1-induced [corrected] increase in PGE2 and corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 110-124 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 64-68 16794572-11 2007 These results demonstrated the hypotheses that IL-1 effects may be via PLA2-PGE2-corticosterone pathway and EPA attenuated IL-1 effects may be through the suppression of PLA2 expression, which then reduced PGE2 synthesis and corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 81-95 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 47-51 16794572-11 2007 These results demonstrated the hypotheses that IL-1 effects may be via PLA2-PGE2-corticosterone pathway and EPA attenuated IL-1 effects may be through the suppression of PLA2 expression, which then reduced PGE2 synthesis and corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 81-95 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 71-75 16794572-11 2007 These results demonstrated the hypotheses that IL-1 effects may be via PLA2-PGE2-corticosterone pathway and EPA attenuated IL-1 effects may be through the suppression of PLA2 expression, which then reduced PGE2 synthesis and corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 225-239 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 170-174 17204493-0 2007 Prenatal corticosterone exposure results in altered AT1/AT2, nephron deficit and hypertension in the rat offspring. Corticosterone 9-23 angiotensin II receptor, type 2 Rattus norvegicus 56-59 17204493-2 2007 However, it is not known whether elevated maternal corticosterone (CORT), the natural glucocorticoid, has similar effects on blood pressure and nephron endowment. Corticosterone 51-65 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 67-71 17143559-0 2007 Galanin enhances corticosterone secretion from dispersed rat adrenocortical cells through the activation of GAL-R1 and GAL-R2 receptors coupled to the adenylate cyclase-dependent signaling cascade. Corticosterone 17-31 galanin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-114 16985254-6 2007 Maximum corticosterone production induced by ACTH or dibutyryl cyclic AMP and lipoproteins was not altered in LDLR(-/-) mice but was reduced 80-90% in HSL(-/-) mice. Corticosterone 8-22 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 45-49 16985254-6 2007 Maximum corticosterone production induced by ACTH or dibutyryl cyclic AMP and lipoproteins was not altered in LDLR(-/-) mice but was reduced 80-90% in HSL(-/-) mice. Corticosterone 8-22 lipase, hormone sensitive Mus musculus 151-154 17095588-5 2007 However, adult Pomc(-/-)Tg/+ mice expressing the pituitary-specific transgene exhibited adrenal cortical hypertrophy, elevated basal plasma corticosterone, elevated basal but attenuated stress-induced ACTH secretion, and inappropriately elevated CRH expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. Corticosterone 140-154 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 15-19 17131417-2 2007 We have previously reported that sequential application of corticosterone and kainic acid (CORT + KA) mimicking the nerve injury condition results in synergistic enhancement of neurite outgrowth and expression of growth-associated protein 43 (GAP-43) in cultured dorsal root ganglion (DRG). Corticosterone 59-73 growth associated protein 43 Rattus norvegicus 213-241 17131417-2 2007 We have previously reported that sequential application of corticosterone and kainic acid (CORT + KA) mimicking the nerve injury condition results in synergistic enhancement of neurite outgrowth and expression of growth-associated protein 43 (GAP-43) in cultured dorsal root ganglion (DRG). Corticosterone 59-73 growth associated protein 43 Rattus norvegicus 243-249 16641943-7 2007 Surgical adrenalectomy along with diurnal corticosterone (CORT) replacement prevented EFS-induced escalation without altering SA in the absence of EFS, indicating that increases in circulating glucocorticoids were necessary for the escalating effects of EFS. Corticosterone 42-56 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 58-62 17084914-5 2007 A final goal was to assess whether the reductions in adult offspring reactivity to threat that typically follow corticosterone (CORT) administration to dams across lactation are mediated through CORT-induced changes in maternal care. Corticosterone 112-126 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 128-132 17148253-0 2007 Spatial ability is impaired and hippocampal mineralocorticoid receptor mRNA expression reduced in zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) selected for acute high corticosterone response to stress. Corticosterone 158-172 mineralocorticoid receptor Taeniopygia guttata 44-70 16959946-7 2007 Levels of corticosterone, one of the stress indicators, were lower in IL-18 KO mice than in wild-type mice. Corticosterone 10-24 interleukin 18 Mus musculus 70-75 15951155-7 2007 These data are consistent with the hypothesis that the sleep response to influenza infection is mediated, in part, by an up-regulation of hypothalamic sleep-related transcripts and they also show that a primary deficit in GHRH signaling is associated with enhanced corticosterone secretion and attenuated hypothalamic cytokine response to infection. Corticosterone 265-279 growth hormone releasing hormone Mus musculus 222-226 17135362-3 2007 At the same time, TIF-2(-/-) mice display significantly lower basal corticosterone levels and a sluggish and blunted initial secretory response to brief emotional and prolonged physical stress. Corticosterone 68-82 nuclear receptor coactivator 2 Mus musculus 18-23 17157327-8 2007 Ghrelin increased circulating concentrations of ACTH and corticosterone (p<0.05) by 62% and 66%, respectively. Corticosterone 57-71 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-7 17157327-9 2007 The data provide clear documentation that intracerebroventricular ghrelin stimulates ACTH cell hypertrophy and proliferation, and promotes ACTH and corticosterone release. Corticosterone 148-162 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 66-73 17082260-6 2007 Functionally, Pbx1(+/-) mice display a blunted corticosterone response after ACTH stimulation coincident with lower adrenal expression of the ACTH receptor (melanocortin 2 receptor, Mc2-r). Corticosterone 47-61 pre B cell leukemia homeobox 1 Mus musculus 14-18 17283245-1 2007 The objective of this study was to determine the effects of manipulating glucocorticoid negative feedback on acute ACTH and corticosterone responses to corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) injection in 7-day-old rats exposed to normoxia or hypoxia from birth. Corticosterone 124-138 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 185-188 17197073-4 2007 Melanocytes respond with enhanced production of cortisol and corticosterone, which is dependent on POMC activity. Corticosterone 61-75 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 99-103 17197073-5 2007 Fibroblasts respond to CRH and ACTH with enhanced production of corticosterone, but not cortisol, which is produced constitutively. Corticosterone 64-78 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 23-26 17197073-5 2007 Fibroblasts respond to CRH and ACTH with enhanced production of corticosterone, but not cortisol, which is produced constitutively. Corticosterone 64-78 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 31-35 17077807-10 2007 iNOS was detectable at low levels in control rats, but was increased markedly following corticosterone. Corticosterone 88-102 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 17077807-12 2007 Aminoguanidine (100 mg/kg/day; an iNOS antagonist) significantly increased proliferation in corticosterone-treated rats (40 mg/kg/day) but not in controls without additional corticosterone, confirming that iNOS plays a role in corticosterone-regulated neurogenesis. Corticosterone 92-106 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 34-38 17077807-12 2007 Aminoguanidine (100 mg/kg/day; an iNOS antagonist) significantly increased proliferation in corticosterone-treated rats (40 mg/kg/day) but not in controls without additional corticosterone, confirming that iNOS plays a role in corticosterone-regulated neurogenesis. Corticosterone 92-106 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 206-210 16581232-11 2007 Since PKC and ERK-MAPK inhibitors attenuate the corticosterone-mediated gene transcription, the above findings suggest that allopregnanolone effect on GR function involves interaction with these kinase pathways. Corticosterone 48-62 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 16581232-11 2007 Since PKC and ERK-MAPK inhibitors attenuate the corticosterone-mediated gene transcription, the above findings suggest that allopregnanolone effect on GR function involves interaction with these kinase pathways. Corticosterone 48-62 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 16581232-11 2007 Since PKC and ERK-MAPK inhibitors attenuate the corticosterone-mediated gene transcription, the above findings suggest that allopregnanolone effect on GR function involves interaction with these kinase pathways. Corticosterone 48-62 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 151-153 16581232-14 2007 Furthermore, the inhibitory effect of allopregnanolone on the corticosterone-induced gene transcription in LMCAT cells depended on the inhibition of PKC and ERK-MAPK pathways. Corticosterone 62-76 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 157-160 16581232-14 2007 Furthermore, the inhibitory effect of allopregnanolone on the corticosterone-induced gene transcription in LMCAT cells depended on the inhibition of PKC and ERK-MAPK pathways. Corticosterone 62-76 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 161-165 17143559-0 2007 Galanin enhances corticosterone secretion from dispersed rat adrenocortical cells through the activation of GAL-R1 and GAL-R2 receptors coupled to the adenylate cyclase-dependent signaling cascade. Corticosterone 17-31 galanin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 119-125 17021021-1 2007 Previous studies have shown that corticosterone enhances whole cell calcium currents in CA1 pyramidal neurons, through a pathway involving binding of glucocorticoid receptor homodimers to the DNA. Corticosterone 33-47 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 88-91 17021021-1 2007 Previous studies have shown that corticosterone enhances whole cell calcium currents in CA1 pyramidal neurons, through a pathway involving binding of glucocorticoid receptor homodimers to the DNA. Corticosterone 33-47 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 150-173 16973756-3 2007 Activation of PXR by genetic (transgene) or pharmacological (ligand, such as rifampicin) markedly increased plasma concentrations of corticosterone and aldosterone, the respective primary glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid in rodents. Corticosterone 133-147 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2 Mus musculus 14-17 18958710-8 2007 Rats were treated with exogenous corticosterone (20 or 30 mg/kg BID) or ethanol (5 g/kg) for either 1 or 4 days. Corticosterone 33-47 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Rattus norvegicus 64-67 17161226-12 2007 The ability of TNF(BP) to prevent the sepsis-induced alterations in translation initiation was independent of change in plasma insulin and proportional to the insulinlike growth factor I content in blood and muscle but was associated with a reduction in plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 261-275 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 15-18 16973756-4 2007 The increased levels of corticosterone and aldosterone were associated with activation of adrenal steroidogenic enzymes, including cytochrome P450 (CYP)11a1, CYP11b1, CYP11b2, and 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Corticosterone 24-38 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 148-156 16973756-4 2007 The increased levels of corticosterone and aldosterone were associated with activation of adrenal steroidogenic enzymes, including cytochrome P450 (CYP)11a1, CYP11b1, CYP11b2, and 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Corticosterone 24-38 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 158-165 18287810-8 2007 The median serum corticosterone levels were consistently higher in PRL-deficient mice. Corticosterone 17-31 prolactin Mus musculus 67-70 17426391-0 2007 Corticosterone impairs insulin-stimulated translocation of GLUT4 in the rat hippocampus. Corticosterone 0-14 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 59-64 17426391-6 2007 However, insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of the IR, total Akt levels and total GLUT4 levels were reduced in CORT-treated rats when compared to controls. Corticosterone 111-115 insulin receptor Rattus norvegicus 51-53 17426391-6 2007 However, insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of the IR, total Akt levels and total GLUT4 levels were reduced in CORT-treated rats when compared to controls. Corticosterone 111-115 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-64 17426391-6 2007 However, insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of the IR, total Akt levels and total GLUT4 levels were reduced in CORT-treated rats when compared to controls. Corticosterone 111-115 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 82-87 17183555-3 2007 Our objective here was to determine whether corticosterone (CORT) replacement and treatment with the neurogenic compound fluoxetine could reverse behavioral deficits after ADX. Corticosterone 44-58 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 60-64 18287810-9 2007 The implantation of a pituitary graft lowered the corticosterone levels to those observed in PRL-normal mice. Corticosterone 50-64 prolactin Mus musculus 93-96 18287810-12 2007 However, the mechanism by which PRL influences bone marrow myeloid cells during stress cannot be explained solely by its effect on serum corticosterone. Corticosterone 137-151 prolactin Mus musculus 32-35 17019563-10 2006 These results indicate the inhibitory mechanism of AHA mediates through an inhibition of the activities of the post-cAMP corticosterone synthesis enzymes, i.e. 3beta-HSD, 21-hydroxylase, 11beta-hydroxylase, and inhibition of StAR protein expression. Corticosterone 121-135 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 160-169 17710249-5 2007 Progressive corticosterone concentrations with predominant action via GR induced strong emotional arousal at the expense of cognitive performance. Corticosterone 12-26 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 70-72 17710250-6 2007 ApoE4, but not mice lacking apoE, or apoE3 mice showed impaired dexamethasone suppression of plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 100-114 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 0-5 17713356-2 2007 In this study, we aimed to determine whether receptor antagonists for corticosterone or catecholamines would increase the LPS-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) response after exhaustive exercise. Corticosterone 70-84 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 163-172 17030030-0 2006 Cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonism modulates plasma corticosterone in rodents. Corticosterone 53-67 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 12-15 16959842-6 2006 These morphological alterations may be the result of exposure to lower levels of glucocorticoids because plasma corticosterone levels were significantly lower in Igf2-/- mothers compared with wild-type controls. Corticosterone 112-126 insulin-like growth factor 2 Mus musculus 162-166 16959842-9 2006 This study suggests that Igf2 plays an important role in the development of the fetal lung and may affect fetal lung maturation by regulating maternal factors, such as corticosterone levels, during pregnancy. Corticosterone 168-182 insulin-like growth factor 2 Mus musculus 25-29 17229084-8 2006 Both doses of corticosterone induced a decrement of NFL, NFM and NFH in both hippocampal areas but only 200 mg decreased MAP2. Corticosterone 14-28 neurofilament medium chain Rattus norvegicus 57-60 17229084-8 2006 Both doses of corticosterone induced a decrement of NFL, NFM and NFH in both hippocampal areas but only 200 mg decreased MAP2. Corticosterone 14-28 neurofilament heavy chain Rattus norvegicus 65-68 17229084-8 2006 Both doses of corticosterone induced a decrement of NFL, NFM and NFH in both hippocampal areas but only 200 mg decreased MAP2. Corticosterone 14-28 microtubule-associated protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 121-125 17089014-5 2006 Radioimmune assay showed that the bolus intraperitoneal injection of 2 nmol/100 g NPB or NPW raised the plasma levels of parathyroid hormone, corticosterone and testosterone. Corticosterone 142-156 neuropeptide B Rattus norvegicus 82-85 16963002-4 2006 In the median eminence and the ependyma bordering the third ventricule, the DBI gene expression was decreased in ADX rats and a single injection of corticosterone to ADX rats induced a significant increase in DBI gene expression at 3 and 12 h time intervals without completely restoring the basal DBI mRNA expression observed in intact mice. Corticosterone 148-162 diazepam binding inhibitor Rattus norvegicus 76-79 16963002-4 2006 In the median eminence and the ependyma bordering the third ventricule, the DBI gene expression was decreased in ADX rats and a single injection of corticosterone to ADX rats induced a significant increase in DBI gene expression at 3 and 12 h time intervals without completely restoring the basal DBI mRNA expression observed in intact mice. Corticosterone 148-162 diazepam binding inhibitor Rattus norvegicus 209-212 16963002-4 2006 In the median eminence and the ependyma bordering the third ventricule, the DBI gene expression was decreased in ADX rats and a single injection of corticosterone to ADX rats induced a significant increase in DBI gene expression at 3 and 12 h time intervals without completely restoring the basal DBI mRNA expression observed in intact mice. Corticosterone 148-162 diazepam binding inhibitor Rattus norvegicus 209-212 17446698-3 2007 It is generally accepted that GR and MR predominantly reside in the cytoplasm in the absence of corticosterone (CORT), and are quickly translocated into the nucleus upon binding CORT. Corticosterone 96-110 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 30-32 17446698-3 2007 It is generally accepted that GR and MR predominantly reside in the cytoplasm in the absence of corticosterone (CORT), and are quickly translocated into the nucleus upon binding CORT. Corticosterone 96-110 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 37-39 17446698-3 2007 It is generally accepted that GR and MR predominantly reside in the cytoplasm in the absence of corticosterone (CORT), and are quickly translocated into the nucleus upon binding CORT. Corticosterone 112-116 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 30-32 17446698-3 2007 It is generally accepted that GR and MR predominantly reside in the cytoplasm in the absence of corticosterone (CORT), and are quickly translocated into the nucleus upon binding CORT. Corticosterone 112-116 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 37-39 17765729-1 2007 Dentate granule cells are enriched with receptors for the stress hormone corticosterone, i.e., the high-affinity mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), which is already extensively occupied with low levels of the hormone, and the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), which is particularly activated after stress. Corticosterone 73-87 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 113-139 17765729-1 2007 Dentate granule cells are enriched with receptors for the stress hormone corticosterone, i.e., the high-affinity mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), which is already extensively occupied with low levels of the hormone, and the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), which is particularly activated after stress. Corticosterone 73-87 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 141-143 17765729-1 2007 Dentate granule cells are enriched with receptors for the stress hormone corticosterone, i.e., the high-affinity mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), which is already extensively occupied with low levels of the hormone, and the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), which is particularly activated after stress. Corticosterone 73-87 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 249-251 18040815-4 2006 Furthermore, we found that corticosterone does not directly alter the intestinal barrier function; rather, it up-regulates interleukin-18, which then directly or indirectly contributes to impaired intestinal barrier function. Corticosterone 27-41 interleukin 18 Homo sapiens 123-137 18040816-4 2006 New studies were conducted to further evaluate the role of corticosterone in EtOH-mediated changes in production of interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-10, and IL-12 in serum and peritoneal fluid in mice treated with poly I:C or lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Corticosterone 59-73 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 116-129 18040816-5 2006 Suppression of IL-6, but not IL-12, production by EtOH was found to be mediated by corticosterone. Corticosterone 83-97 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 15-19 18040816-8 2006 Inhibition of corticosterone synthesis with aminoglutethimide prevented the increase in IL-10 production caused by EtOH plus poly I:C as compared to poly I:C only. Corticosterone 14-28 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 88-93 17108082-0 2006 Enhanced anxiety and stress-induced corticosterone release are associated with increased Crh expression in a mouse model of Rett syndrome. Corticosterone 36-50 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 89-92 17108082-3 2006 We studied mice bearing a truncated Mecp2 allele (Mecp2(308/Y) mice) and found evidence of increased anxiety-like behavior and an abnormal stress response as evidenced by elevated serum corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 186-200 methyl CpG binding protein 2 Mus musculus 36-41 17045988-5 2006 As-POMC (0.05-0.1 nmol/g body weight per day) administered during the same period dose-dependently prevents the increase in body weight, in plasma ir-corticosterone, ir-ACTH, and pituitary ir-ACTH, also preventing the decrease in hypothalamic ir-CRH and ir-ACTH; while the mismatch oligonucleotide is nearly inactive. Corticosterone 150-164 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 3-7 17192572-3 2006 Prereceptor metabolism of glucocorticoids by 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) amplifies intracellular levels of glucocorticoids by oxoreduction of intrinsically inert cortisone (in humans, 11-dehydrocorticosterone in mice) into active cortisol (corticosterone in mice) within cells expressing the enzyme. Corticosterone 223-237 RNA, U1 small nuclear 1 Homo sapiens 45-100 17192572-6 2006 In vitro, the 11beta-HSD1 substrate, 11-dehydrocorticosterone, increased macrophage phagocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils to the same extent as corticosterone. Corticosterone 47-61 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 14-25 17192576-7 2006 TLR-2-deficient mice have an impaired adrenal corticosterone release following inflammatory stress induced by bacterial cell wall compounds. Corticosterone 46-60 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 0-5 17045951-4 2006 Purified GST-fusion protein form of SULT2 ST2 and SULT2 ST3 exhibited strong sulfating activities toward dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and corticosterone, respectively, among various endogenous compounds tested as substrates. Corticosterone 139-153 sulfotransferase family 2, cytosolic sulfotransferase 2 Danio rerio 36-45 17045951-4 2006 Purified GST-fusion protein form of SULT2 ST2 and SULT2 ST3 exhibited strong sulfating activities toward dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and corticosterone, respectively, among various endogenous compounds tested as substrates. Corticosterone 139-153 sulfotransferase family 2, cytosolic sulfotransferase 3 Danio rerio 50-59 17045951-6 2006 Kinetic constants of the two enzymes, as well as the GST-fusion protein form of the previously identified SULT2 ST1, with DHEA and corticosterone as substrates were determined. Corticosterone 131-145 sulfotransferase family 2, cytosolic sulfotransferase 1 Danio rerio 106-115 16934343-0 2006 Chronically elevated corticosterone in the amygdala increases corticotropin releasing factor mRNA in the dorsolateral bed nucleus of stria terminalis following duress. Corticosterone 21-35 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 62-92 16934343-2 2006 The current study examined the effect of elevated corticosterone in the amygdala on corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) mRNA levels in the bed nuclei of stria terminalis (BNST). Corticosterone 50-64 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 84-114 17415471-0 2006 Effect of 5HT2C-receptor agonist MK-212 on blood corticosterone level and behavior in mice. Corticosterone 49-63 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 2C Mus musculus 10-24 16873540-5 2006 Suppression of hepatic GR expression was correlated with reduced levels of glucose and corresponded to the inhibition of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase mRNA and 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1-mediated synthesis of active corticosterone from inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone in liver. Corticosterone 236-250 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 23-25 16873540-5 2006 Suppression of hepatic GR expression was correlated with reduced levels of glucose and corresponded to the inhibition of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase mRNA and 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1-mediated synthesis of active corticosterone from inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone in liver. Corticosterone 236-250 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 164-206 16916957-3 2006 Brief exposure of mouse hepatic cells (Hepa 1-6) to corticosterone (CORT) resulted in a significant decrease in mRNA levels of IFN-alpha/beta R1. Corticosterone 52-66 interferon alpha Mus musculus 127-136 16916957-3 2006 Brief exposure of mouse hepatic cells (Hepa 1-6) to corticosterone (CORT) resulted in a significant decrease in mRNA levels of IFN-alpha/beta R1. Corticosterone 52-66 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11 Mus musculus 137-144 16916957-3 2006 Brief exposure of mouse hepatic cells (Hepa 1-6) to corticosterone (CORT) resulted in a significant decrease in mRNA levels of IFN-alpha/beta R1. Corticosterone 68-72 interferon alpha Mus musculus 127-136 16916957-3 2006 Brief exposure of mouse hepatic cells (Hepa 1-6) to corticosterone (CORT) resulted in a significant decrease in mRNA levels of IFN-alpha/beta R1. Corticosterone 68-72 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11 Mus musculus 137-144 17088420-3 2006 The NAD+ -dependent isoform (11HSD2) is an oxidase that restrains the effect of hormones due to 11beta-oxidation of cortisol and corticosterone to their 11-oxo derivatives. Corticosterone 129-143 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 29-35 17026536-4 2006 Reductions in plasma glucose and leptin as well as rapid increases in plasma ghrelin were apparent in the neonate 4 h following maternal deprivation and maximal at 8 h. In addition, maternal separation induced an increase of neuropeptide Y (NPY) mRNA expression in the arcuate nucleus, a decrease of corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) mRNA expression in the paraventricular nucleus and a rise in serum corticosterone. Corticosterone 406-420 ghrelin Mus musculus 77-84 17026536-4 2006 Reductions in plasma glucose and leptin as well as rapid increases in plasma ghrelin were apparent in the neonate 4 h following maternal deprivation and maximal at 8 h. In addition, maternal separation induced an increase of neuropeptide Y (NPY) mRNA expression in the arcuate nucleus, a decrease of corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) mRNA expression in the paraventricular nucleus and a rise in serum corticosterone. Corticosterone 406-420 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 225-239 17026536-4 2006 Reductions in plasma glucose and leptin as well as rapid increases in plasma ghrelin were apparent in the neonate 4 h following maternal deprivation and maximal at 8 h. In addition, maternal separation induced an increase of neuropeptide Y (NPY) mRNA expression in the arcuate nucleus, a decrease of corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) mRNA expression in the paraventricular nucleus and a rise in serum corticosterone. Corticosterone 406-420 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 241-244 17026536-6 2006 Thus, the rise in plasma corticosterone induced by maternal separation was ameliorated by prevention of reduction in blood glucose or blockade of the ghrelin signalling pathway, as were the hypothalamic changes in NPY and CRH mRNAs. Corticosterone 25-39 ghrelin Mus musculus 150-157 17026537-9 2006 Conversely, hypersecretion of corticosterone at 21 days may underlie synchronous suppression of IL-6 and IFN-gamma. Corticosterone 30-44 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 96-100 17026537-9 2006 Conversely, hypersecretion of corticosterone at 21 days may underlie synchronous suppression of IL-6 and IFN-gamma. Corticosterone 30-44 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 105-114 21155263-6 2006 In addition, the levels of supernatant IL-6 and NO were increased clearly in zinc deficiency group and corticosterone stressed groups. Corticosterone 103-117 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 39-43 17014691-4 2006 Here we analyzed the effect of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and corticosterone on the transcription of the Aa-nat, hiomt and 14-3-3 protein genes in denervated pineal glands of rats stimulated for 5 hr with norepinephrine, using real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Corticosterone 75-89 aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 118-142 17385428-4 2006 In vitro, 3-week mice had enhanced adrenal sensitivity to ACTH, corticosterone release in response to ACTH, exogenous cAMP and progesterone; and the cAMP level in the cells stimulated with ACTH and forscoline. Corticosterone 64-78 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 102-106 17385428-4 2006 In vitro, 3-week mice had enhanced adrenal sensitivity to ACTH, corticosterone release in response to ACTH, exogenous cAMP and progesterone; and the cAMP level in the cells stimulated with ACTH and forscoline. Corticosterone 64-78 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 102-106 17014691-8 2006 In addition, corticosterone induced a potentiation of norepinephrine-induced Aa-nat transcription even after 48 hr of incubation. Corticosterone 13-27 aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 77-83 17107707-5 2006 On the other hand, repeated administration of corticosterone (for 25 days, the final injection 90 min before contextual fear conditioning training) decreased plasma corticosterone concentration, inhibited exploratory behavior, enhanced freezing responses on retest and produced a complex pattern of changes in c-Fos expression, stimulated by exposure of rats to the aversively conditioned context. Corticosterone 46-60 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 310-315 17107707-7 2006 In rats chronically treated with corticosterone this effect was attenuated in the mPVN and DG, enhanced in the M1, and additionally observed in the CA1, CA2 layers of the hippocampus, and in the central nucleus of amygdala (CeA), in comparison to control animals not subjected to contextual fear test. Corticosterone 33-47 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 148-151 17107707-7 2006 In rats chronically treated with corticosterone this effect was attenuated in the mPVN and DG, enhanced in the M1, and additionally observed in the CA1, CA2 layers of the hippocampus, and in the central nucleus of amygdala (CeA), in comparison to control animals not subjected to contextual fear test. Corticosterone 33-47 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 153-156 17167538-0 2006 Corticosterone impairs the mRNA expression and activity of 3beta- and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases in adult rat Leydig cells. Corticosterone 0-14 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C12 Rattus norvegicus 59-106 17218963-2 2006 In vivo, hepatic 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (HSD1) stimulates the shift of 11-dehydrocorticosterone to corticosterone, enhancing active glucocorticoids at tissue level. Corticosterone 96-110 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 17-54 17042789-5 2006 Basal circulating corticosterone was increased in Nes-CRHR1 mice compared to controls. Corticosterone 18-32 nestin Mus musculus 50-53 17042789-5 2006 Basal circulating corticosterone was increased in Nes-CRHR1 mice compared to controls. Corticosterone 18-32 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 54-59 17042789-10 2006 Our results demonstrate that brainstem and/or hypothalamic CRHR1 contribute to the suppression of basal corticosterone secretion in the neonate, while limbic and/or forebrain CRHR1 dampen the activation of the neonatal HPA axis induced by maternal deprivation. Corticosterone 104-118 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 59-64 17065401-4 2006 Leptin treatment significantly decreased food intake, body weight, white adipose tissue weight, glucose and insulin plasma contents, and blunted the treadmill running-induced elevation in plasma levels of corticosterone. Corticosterone 205-219 leptin Rattus norvegicus 0-6 16784820-1 2006 Nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) is an opioid-related peptide that stimulates corticosterone release after i.c.v. Corticosterone 76-90 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 0-10 16784820-1 2006 Nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) is an opioid-related peptide that stimulates corticosterone release after i.c.v. Corticosterone 76-90 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 11-22 16836985-7 2006 Consistent with this, stress-induced corticosterone levels were significantly higher in Shn-2(-/-) mice compared to wild-type controls. Corticosterone 37-51 human immunodeficiency virus type I enhancer binding protein 2 Mus musculus 88-93 16923850-4 2006 We show here that LRH-1 promotes the expression of the steroidogenic enzymes and the synthesis of corticosterone in murine intestinal epithelial cells in vitro. Corticosterone 98-112 nuclear receptor subfamily 5, group A, member 2 Mus musculus 18-23 17076438-2 2006 The parental roles of prolactin and glucorticoids (corticosterone or cortisol) have many similarities in birds and in mammals. Corticosterone 51-65 prolactin Homo sapiens 22-31 16780843-3 2006 The present study was developed to investigate the effects of high-level corticosterone (CORT) post-partum in the mother on postnatal neurogenesis and behavior in the offspring. Corticosterone 73-87 cortistatin Homo sapiens 89-93 17033098-12 2006 The carbachol-induced corticosterone response was significantly increased by pretreatment with nNOS inhibitor L-NNA and was considerably reduced by indomethacin, a general COX inhibitor. Corticosterone 22-36 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 95-99 16930567-0 2006 Astrocyte-conditioned medium protecting hippocampal neurons in primary cultures against corticosterone-induced damages via PI3-K/Akt signal pathway. Corticosterone 88-102 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 16930567-5 2006 To delineate the molecular basis underlying the neuroprotection of ACM, we assessed the activation of ERK1/2 and (PI3-K)/Akt signal pathways in response to corticosterone-induced neuronal damages. Corticosterone 156-170 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 102-108 16930567-5 2006 To delineate the molecular basis underlying the neuroprotection of ACM, we assessed the activation of ERK1/2 and (PI3-K)/Akt signal pathways in response to corticosterone-induced neuronal damages. Corticosterone 156-170 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 16930567-6 2006 Western blot test revealed that corticosterone increased the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and PI3-K/Akt in hippocampal neurons grown in Neurobasal medium supplemented with B27 and 500 microm L-glutamine (NBM+). Corticosterone 32-46 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 80-86 16930567-6 2006 Western blot test revealed that corticosterone increased the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and PI3-K/Akt in hippocampal neurons grown in Neurobasal medium supplemented with B27 and 500 microm L-glutamine (NBM+). Corticosterone 32-46 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 16930567-8 2006 Furthermore, the selective inhibitor of Akt, rather than ERK1/2, blocked the neuroprotective activity against corticosterone in ACM-cultured neurons. Corticosterone 110-124 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 16930567-10 2006 PI3-K/Akt signal pathway, but not ERK1/2, was involved in the protective activity against the corticosterone-induced damages. Corticosterone 94-108 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 6-9 17014730-3 2006 RESULTS: Daytime increases in total WBC and lymphocytes were suppressed and slightly phase-delayed along with plasma corticosterone levels in Clock mutant mice. Corticosterone 117-131 circadian locomotor output cycles kaput Mus musculus 142-147 17014730-6 2006 CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that endogenous clock-regulated circadian corticosterone secretion from the adrenal gland is involved in the effect of a Clock mutation on daily profiles of circulating WBC. Corticosterone 74-88 circadian locomotor output cycles kaput Mus musculus 48-53 17014730-6 2006 CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that endogenous clock-regulated circadian corticosterone secretion from the adrenal gland is involved in the effect of a Clock mutation on daily profiles of circulating WBC. Corticosterone 74-88 circadian locomotor output cycles kaput Mus musculus 153-158 17218963-2 2006 In vivo, hepatic 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (HSD1) stimulates the shift of 11-dehydrocorticosterone to corticosterone, enhancing active glucocorticoids at tissue level. Corticosterone 96-110 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-60 16750196-9 2006 Robust stress responses were evident following TMT exposure as detected by elevated corticosterone (CORT) levels and a significant reduction in exploratory behavior. Corticosterone 84-98 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 100-104 17032740-0 2006 Corticotropin-releasing factor and its receptors in the brain of rats with insulin and corticosterone deficits. Corticosterone 87-101 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-30 16980625-4 2006 The absence of CBG resulted in a lack of corticosterone binding activity in serum and in an approximately 10-fold increase in free corticosterone levels in CBG-null mice, consistent with its role in regulation of circulating free hormone levels. Corticosterone 41-55 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 Mus musculus 15-18 16980625-4 2006 The absence of CBG resulted in a lack of corticosterone binding activity in serum and in an approximately 10-fold increase in free corticosterone levels in CBG-null mice, consistent with its role in regulation of circulating free hormone levels. Corticosterone 131-145 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 Mus musculus 15-18 16980625-4 2006 The absence of CBG resulted in a lack of corticosterone binding activity in serum and in an approximately 10-fold increase in free corticosterone levels in CBG-null mice, consistent with its role in regulation of circulating free hormone levels. Corticosterone 131-145 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 Mus musculus 156-159 16876769-0 2006 Chronic corticosterone decreases brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA and protein in the hippocampus, but not in the frontal cortex, of the rat. Corticosterone 8-22 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 33-66 16876769-0 2006 Chronic corticosterone decreases brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA and protein in the hippocampus, but not in the frontal cortex, of the rat. Corticosterone 8-22 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 68-72 16876769-1 2006 This study examined the effects of chronic corticosterone (32 mg/kg/day, s.c., 21 days) on brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA and protein in the frontal cortex and hippocampus of the rat. Corticosterone 43-57 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 91-124 16876769-1 2006 This study examined the effects of chronic corticosterone (32 mg/kg/day, s.c., 21 days) on brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA and protein in the frontal cortex and hippocampus of the rat. Corticosterone 43-57 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 126-130 16876769-3 2006 Corticosterone modestly decreased BDNF protein (-16.6%) in whole hippocampus and BDNF mRNA (-19%) in the CA3 area. Corticosterone 0-14 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 34-38 16876769-3 2006 Corticosterone modestly decreased BDNF protein (-16.6%) in whole hippocampus and BDNF mRNA (-19%) in the CA3 area. Corticosterone 0-14 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 81-85 16876769-3 2006 Corticosterone modestly decreased BDNF protein (-16.6%) in whole hippocampus and BDNF mRNA (-19%) in the CA3 area. Corticosterone 0-14 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 105-108 16876769-6 2006 Combined, these data suggests that the effects of corticosterone on the BDNF system are not linked to the effects on the 5-HT systems. Corticosterone 50-64 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 72-76 16876769-7 2006 However, our findings do suggest that chronic corticosterone impairs hippocampal BDNF function, a finding with potential relevance for the hippocampal atrophy reported in major depression. Corticosterone 46-60 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 81-85 16256304-3 2006 However, we have previously shown that IL-10-/- (IL-10 knockout) mice have higher serum corticosterone levels than IL-10+/+ (wild type) mice following acute immune and physiologic stress, implying that IL-10, an anti-inflammatory cytokine, regulates glucocorticoid synthesis in a negative manner. Corticosterone 88-102 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 39-44 16256304-3 2006 However, we have previously shown that IL-10-/- (IL-10 knockout) mice have higher serum corticosterone levels than IL-10+/+ (wild type) mice following acute immune and physiologic stress, implying that IL-10, an anti-inflammatory cytokine, regulates glucocorticoid synthesis in a negative manner. Corticosterone 88-102 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 49-54 16256304-3 2006 However, we have previously shown that IL-10-/- (IL-10 knockout) mice have higher serum corticosterone levels than IL-10+/+ (wild type) mice following acute immune and physiologic stress, implying that IL-10, an anti-inflammatory cytokine, regulates glucocorticoid synthesis in a negative manner. Corticosterone 88-102 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 49-54 16256304-3 2006 However, we have previously shown that IL-10-/- (IL-10 knockout) mice have higher serum corticosterone levels than IL-10+/+ (wild type) mice following acute immune and physiologic stress, implying that IL-10, an anti-inflammatory cytokine, regulates glucocorticoid synthesis in a negative manner. Corticosterone 88-102 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 49-54 16256304-4 2006 Here, we show that IL-10 knockout mice produce more corticosterone under basal conditions as well (shown by ELISA). Corticosterone 52-66 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 19-24 16330180-6 2006 IL-1beta injections resulted in prolonged elevations of microdialysate NE, as well as plasma ACTH and corticosterone, and body temperature. Corticosterone 102-116 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 0-8 16598785-3 2006 Retinoic acid or 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 enhanced TGF-beta-induced VEGF release in a concentration-dependent manner, whereas dexamethasone or corticosterone suppressed TGF-beta-induced VEGF release. Corticosterone 143-157 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 186-190 17033092-0 2006 Imipramine and citalopram reverse corticosterone-induced alterations in the effects of the activation of 5-HT(1A) and 5-HT(2) receptors in rat frontal cortex. Corticosterone 34-48 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 105-112 17033092-3 2006 Repetitive, but not single, corticosterone administration resulted in an attenuation of the effect of the activation of 5-HT(1A) receptors and in an enhancement of the effect related to 5-HT(2) receptors. Corticosterone 28-42 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 120-127 17167538-10 2006 These results suggest that corticosterone might have a direct effect on the transcription of the genes of 3beta- and 17beta-HSD. Corticosterone 27-41 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 106-127 16806720-21 2006 injection of the endogenous glucocorticoid receptor agonist, corticosterone (1 microg) also had limited diffusion into brain tissue. Corticosterone 61-75 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-51 16906152-5 2006 In mice, the deletion of its gene (Kcnk2, also called TREK-1) led to animals with an increased efficacy of 5-HT neurotransmission and a resistance to depression in five different models and a substantially reduced elevation of corticosterone levels under stress. Corticosterone 227-241 potassium channel, subfamily K, member 2 Mus musculus 35-40 16906152-5 2006 In mice, the deletion of its gene (Kcnk2, also called TREK-1) led to animals with an increased efficacy of 5-HT neurotransmission and a resistance to depression in five different models and a substantially reduced elevation of corticosterone levels under stress. Corticosterone 227-241 potassium channel, subfamily K, member 2 Mus musculus 54-60 17060050-0 2006 Effect of brief corticosterone administration on SGK1 and RGS4 mRNA expression in rat hippocampus. Corticosterone 16-30 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-53 17060050-0 2006 Effect of brief corticosterone administration on SGK1 and RGS4 mRNA expression in rat hippocampus. Corticosterone 16-30 regulator of G-protein signaling 4 Rattus norvegicus 58-62 17060050-1 2006 Acute stress and corticosterone enhance 5-HT1A receptor-mediated responses in rat hippocampal CA1 cells within 1-2 h, through a process involving transcriptional regulation of unknown genes. Corticosterone 17-31 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 40-46 17060050-1 2006 Acute stress and corticosterone enhance 5-HT1A receptor-mediated responses in rat hippocampal CA1 cells within 1-2 h, through a process involving transcriptional regulation of unknown genes. Corticosterone 17-31 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 94-97 17060050-3 2006 We here tested the hypothesis that corticosterone targets genes encoding RGS4 or SGK1, which can both affect the 5-HT1A receptor associated Kir channel, thus affecting 5-HT1A receptor function. Corticosterone 35-49 regulator of G-protein signaling 4 Rattus norvegicus 73-77 17060050-3 2006 We here tested the hypothesis that corticosterone targets genes encoding RGS4 or SGK1, which can both affect the 5-HT1A receptor associated Kir channel, thus affecting 5-HT1A receptor function. Corticosterone 35-49 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 81-85 17060050-3 2006 We here tested the hypothesis that corticosterone targets genes encoding RGS4 or SGK1, which can both affect the 5-HT1A receptor associated Kir channel, thus affecting 5-HT1A receptor function. Corticosterone 35-49 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 113-119 17060050-3 2006 We here tested the hypothesis that corticosterone targets genes encoding RGS4 or SGK1, which can both affect the 5-HT1A receptor associated Kir channel, thus affecting 5-HT1A receptor function. Corticosterone 35-49 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 168-174 17060050-4 2006 To this end, the effect of a single corticosterone injection on hippocampal expression of RGS4 and SGK1 mRNAs, measured by in situ hybridization, was studied. Corticosterone 36-50 regulator of G-protein signaling 4 Rattus norvegicus 90-94 17060050-4 2006 To this end, the effect of a single corticosterone injection on hippocampal expression of RGS4 and SGK1 mRNAs, measured by in situ hybridization, was studied. Corticosterone 36-50 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-103 17060050-7 2006 We reject, however, the hypothesis that the effect of corticosterone on 5-HT1A responsiveness is mediated via altered RGS4 or SGK1 mRNA expression. Corticosterone 54-68 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 72-78 17060050-7 2006 We reject, however, the hypothesis that the effect of corticosterone on 5-HT1A responsiveness is mediated via altered RGS4 or SGK1 mRNA expression. Corticosterone 54-68 regulator of G-protein signaling 4 Rattus norvegicus 118-122 17060050-7 2006 We reject, however, the hypothesis that the effect of corticosterone on 5-HT1A responsiveness is mediated via altered RGS4 or SGK1 mRNA expression. Corticosterone 54-68 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 126-130 16928864-0 2006 Corticosterone-sensitive monoamine transport in the rat dorsomedial hypothalamus: potential role for organic cation transporter 3 in stress-induced modulation of monoaminergic neurotransmission. Corticosterone 0-14 solute carrier family 22 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 101-129 16928864-12 2006 These data support the hypothesis that corticosterone-induced inhibition of OCT3 mediates stress-induced accumulation of 5-HT in the DMH and suggest that corticosterone may acutely modulate physiological and behavioral responses to stressors by altering serotonergic neurotransmission in this brain region. Corticosterone 39-53 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Rattus norvegicus 76-80 16219443-4 2006 During fasting, corticosterone levels were higher (P < or = 0.01) in LTF than in STF and AL does, but decreased to control values soon after realimentation. Corticosterone 16-30 lactotransferrin Oryctolagus cuniculus 72-75 16872738-7 2006 Arginine vasopressin (AVP), acting through the AVP2 receptor, as well as 11beta-HSD2 substrates, corticosterone and dexamethasone, up-regulate HSD11B2 expression, suggesting their role as possible factors affecting blood pressure. Corticosterone 97-111 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 73-84 16872738-7 2006 Arginine vasopressin (AVP), acting through the AVP2 receptor, as well as 11beta-HSD2 substrates, corticosterone and dexamethasone, up-regulate HSD11B2 expression, suggesting their role as possible factors affecting blood pressure. Corticosterone 97-111 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 143-150 16872738-10 2006 The 11beta-HSD2 substrates, both natural (corticosterone) and synthetic (dexamethasone), might protect the mineralocorticosteroid-target cells against cortisol excess. Corticosterone 42-56 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 4-15 16600311-1 2006 Acute administration of corticosterone (CORT) facilitates learning in a number of associative paradigms including lithium chloride (LiCl)-induced conditioned taste aversion learning. Corticosterone 24-38 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 40-44 16825606-1 2006 Corticosterone and total ghrelin levels are increased in somatostatin (SST) knockout mice (Sst-/-) compared with SST-intact controls (Sst+/+). Corticosterone 0-14 somatostatin Mus musculus 71-74 16825606-1 2006 Corticosterone and total ghrelin levels are increased in somatostatin (SST) knockout mice (Sst-/-) compared with SST-intact controls (Sst+/+). Corticosterone 0-14 somatostatin Mus musculus 91-94 16675522-8 2006 NPY significantly increased ACTH, corticosterone and oxytocin secretion in the virgins but had no such effect on ACTH or oxytocin in the pregnant rats; the corticosterone response to NPY was markedly attenuated in pregnant rats. Corticosterone 34-48 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 0-3 16675522-8 2006 NPY significantly increased ACTH, corticosterone and oxytocin secretion in the virgins but had no such effect on ACTH or oxytocin in the pregnant rats; the corticosterone response to NPY was markedly attenuated in pregnant rats. Corticosterone 156-170 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 183-186 16730416-6 2006 Plasma corticosterone levels were also significantly increased 30 min after administration of prolactin-releasing peptide. Corticosterone 7-21 prolactin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 94-121 16899584-6 2006 Concurrent administration of 1-28 POMC and 1-24 ACTH (30 mug/day) resulted in changes identical to 1-24 ACTH treatment alone, which consisted of upregulation of steroidogenic enzymes, elevation of corticosterone levels, hypertrophy of the zona fasciculate, and regression of the X-zone. Corticosterone 197-211 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 34-38 16899584-7 2006 However, treatment of corticosterone-depleted Pomc(-/-) mice with 1-28 POMC reduced cumulative food intake and total body weight. Corticosterone 22-36 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 46-50 16899584-7 2006 However, treatment of corticosterone-depleted Pomc(-/-) mice with 1-28 POMC reduced cumulative food intake and total body weight. Corticosterone 22-36 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 71-75 16867184-0 2006 Brief treatment with the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist mifepristone normalises the corticosterone-induced reduction of adult hippocampal neurogenesis. Corticosterone 88-102 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-48 16899584-8 2006 These anorexigenic effects were ameliorated when the peptide was administered to Pomc(-/-) mice with circulating corticosterone restored either to a low physiological level by corticosterone-supplemented drinking water (CORT) or to a supraphysiological level by concurrent 1-24 ACTH administration. Corticosterone 113-127 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 81-85 16766084-6 2006 However, the exact conditions and mechanisms are unclear and may involve CART modulation by corticosterone and/or cyclic AMP response element binding protein (CREB). Corticosterone 92-106 CART prepropeptide Homo sapiens 73-77 16697078-4 2006 Interestingly, CART expression in these species exhibits a distinctive diurnal rhythm which correlates with the respective daily rhythms of corticosterone and feeding. Corticosterone 140-154 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 15-19 16697078-5 2006 In the rat, adrenalectomy significantly reduces blood CART levels and abolishes its daily rhythm while corticosterone replacement reinstates CART expression to control levels. Corticosterone 103-117 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 141-145 16697078-6 2006 In addition, direct administration of corticosterone significantly increases CART blood levels while administration of corticosterone synthesis blocker metyrapone, inhibits CART blood levels. Corticosterone 38-52 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 77-81 16697078-6 2006 In addition, direct administration of corticosterone significantly increases CART blood levels while administration of corticosterone synthesis blocker metyrapone, inhibits CART blood levels. Corticosterone 119-133 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 173-177 16784727-8 2006 IL-1beta also induced prolonged elevations of hypothalamic microdialysate NE, as well as plasma ACTH and corticosterone. Corticosterone 105-119 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 0-8 16791107-5 2006 Further, male hippocampal S100B content was negatively correlated with plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 78-92 S100 calcium binding protein B Rattus norvegicus 26-31 16449297-5 2006 CRH KO corticosterone was almost undetectable (<1.5 microg/dl) and unresponsive to hypoglycemia. Corticosterone 7-21 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 0-3 16888158-5 2006 Treatment with LPS + PACAP, as compared to LPS, caused TNF-alpha and corticosterone to decrease and T4 to increase after 2 h. These data suggest that PACAP modulates both the endocrine and immune responses in this model of septic shock. Corticosterone 69-83 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 21-26 16888158-5 2006 Treatment with LPS + PACAP, as compared to LPS, caused TNF-alpha and corticosterone to decrease and T4 to increase after 2 h. These data suggest that PACAP modulates both the endocrine and immune responses in this model of septic shock. Corticosterone 69-83 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 150-155 16289758-11 2006 Interestingly, influenza-induced corticosterone secretion was blunted in MSP mice, suggesting that the increase in immune reactivity to the virus was due to lack of glucocorticoid feedback control. Corticosterone 33-47 kallikrein related-peptidase 6 Mus musculus 73-76 16380238-0 2006 Imipramine treatment ameliorates corticosterone-induced alterations in the effects of 5-HT1A and 5-HT4 receptor activation in the CA1 area of rat hippocampus. Corticosterone 33-47 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 86-92 16380238-0 2006 Imipramine treatment ameliorates corticosterone-induced alterations in the effects of 5-HT1A and 5-HT4 receptor activation in the CA1 area of rat hippocampus. Corticosterone 33-47 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 130-133 16380238-1 2006 This study tested whether imipramine reverses adaptive modifications in the function of hippocampal 5-HT1A and 5-HT4 receptors induced by repetitive administration of corticosterone. Corticosterone 167-181 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 100-106 16380238-7 2006 In the corticosterone plus imipramine group, the effect of 8-OH-DPAT and zacopride were not different from control, indicating that corticosterone-induced adaptive changes in the reactivity of 5-HT1A and 5-HT4 receptors were reversed by imipramine treatment. Corticosterone 7-21 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 193-199 16574115-5 2006 The activity of 20-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20HSD), responsible for the transformation of corticosterone to 20-hydroxy derivatives, was abundant in the kidney and intestine, with lower levels in the liver and testis. Corticosterone 95-109 carbonyl reductase 3 Gallus gallus 16-47 16574115-5 2006 The activity of 20-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20HSD), responsible for the transformation of corticosterone to 20-hydroxy derivatives, was abundant in the kidney and intestine, with lower levels in the liver and testis. Corticosterone 95-109 carbonyl reductase 3 Gallus gallus 49-54 16574115-10 2006 Kinetic studies for corticosterone yielded an apparent Km for 11HSD in the nanomolar (Km = 21 +/- 5 nmol.l(-1)) and for 20HSD in the micromolar range (Km = 3.7 +/- 0.3 micromol.l(-1)). Corticosterone 20-34 carbonyl reductase 3 Gallus gallus 120-125 16717146-2 2006 These MR have an equal affinity for corticosterone that is present in substantially higher concentrations, but are held in reserve for aldosterone by activity of the enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11beta-HSD-2), which converts corticosterone to an inactive metabolite. Corticosterone 247-261 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 173-215 16717146-2 2006 These MR have an equal affinity for corticosterone that is present in substantially higher concentrations, but are held in reserve for aldosterone by activity of the enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11beta-HSD-2), which converts corticosterone to an inactive metabolite. Corticosterone 247-261 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 217-229 16785512-8 2006 Coadministration of leptin with LPS blunted endotoxin-induced systemic corticosterone response and production of proinflammatory cytokines. Corticosterone 71-85 leptin Mus musculus 20-26 16677622-2 2006 We here tested if corticosterone changes 5-HT(1A) receptor function indirectly, by altering hippocampal mRNA expression of NCAM, SGK1, or RGS4, which all modulate 5-HT(1A) receptor function. Corticosterone 18-32 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 123-127 16677622-2 2006 We here tested if corticosterone changes 5-HT(1A) receptor function indirectly, by altering hippocampal mRNA expression of NCAM, SGK1, or RGS4, which all modulate 5-HT(1A) receptor function. Corticosterone 18-32 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 129-133 16677622-2 2006 We here tested if corticosterone changes 5-HT(1A) receptor function indirectly, by altering hippocampal mRNA expression of NCAM, SGK1, or RGS4, which all modulate 5-HT(1A) receptor function. Corticosterone 18-32 regulator of G-protein signaling 4 Rattus norvegicus 138-142 16707557-0 2006 A novel role for IL-18 in corticosterone-mediated intestinal damage in a two-hit rodent model of alcohol intoxication and injury. Corticosterone 26-40 interleukin 18 Rattus norvegicus 17-22 16644117-5 2006 In the hippocampus, however, a time-dependent decrease in BDNF mRNA expression (maximal decrease of approximately 73%) is found in all subfields examined 2-7 days after treatment in spite of increased phospho-CREB levels, perhaps as a consequence of corticosterone release by the serotonergic neurotoxin. Corticosterone 250-264 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 58-62 16888208-7 2006 The present article suggests that PACAP is involved in the corticosterone release in some pathological conditions but not in the basal state. Corticosterone 59-73 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 34-39 16691441-11 2006 Reduced plasma epinephrine and corticosterone levels and adrenal medullary EGR-1 protein levels in CRH knockout versus WT mice during stress indicate that the HPA axis plays a crucial role in regulation of the PNMT gene expression in these organs. Corticosterone 31-45 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Mus musculus 210-214 16691441-15 2006 Regulation of the PNMT gene expression in various compartments of heart includes both corticosterone-dependent and independent mechanisms. Corticosterone 86-100 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Mus musculus 18-22 16574788-2 2006 Secretion of CRH, ACTH, and corticosterone (CORT) is increased by stimulation of AT(1) receptors. Corticosterone 28-42 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 44-48 16380238-7 2006 In the corticosterone plus imipramine group, the effect of 8-OH-DPAT and zacopride were not different from control, indicating that corticosterone-induced adaptive changes in the reactivity of 5-HT1A and 5-HT4 receptors were reversed by imipramine treatment. Corticosterone 132-146 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 193-199 16505983-10 2006 In conclusion, our study presents first evidence for a link between an altered metabolism in Per1 and Per2 deficient mice, which in the case of the Per1 ( Brd ) animals might be due to an impaired corticosterone rhythm. Corticosterone 197-211 period circadian clock 2 Mus musculus 102-106 16543369-1 2006 11Beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) increases intracellular glucocorticoid action by converting inactive to active glucocorticoids (cortisol, corticosterone) within cells. Corticosterone 163-177 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 0-42 16543369-1 2006 11Beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) increases intracellular glucocorticoid action by converting inactive to active glucocorticoids (cortisol, corticosterone) within cells. Corticosterone 163-177 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 44-55 16556758-1 2006 Intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration of the hypothalamic neuropeptide neuromedin U (NMU) or the adipostat hormone leptin increases plasma ACTH and corticosterone. Corticosterone 155-169 neuromedin U Rattus norvegicus 78-90 16556758-1 2006 Intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration of the hypothalamic neuropeptide neuromedin U (NMU) or the adipostat hormone leptin increases plasma ACTH and corticosterone. Corticosterone 155-169 neuromedin U Rattus norvegicus 92-95 16556758-8 2006 The diurnal changes in hypothalamic NMU mRNA expression were positively correlated with hypothalamic NMU peptide content, plasma corticosterone, and plasma leptin. Corticosterone 129-143 neuromedin U Rattus norvegicus 36-39 16556758-9 2006 The ICV administration of anti-NMU IgG significantly attenuated the dark phase rise in corticosterone [corticosterone (nanograms per milliliter): vehicle, 493 +/- 38; NMU IgG, 342 +/- 47 (P < 0.05)]. Corticosterone 87-101 neuromedin U Rattus norvegicus 31-34 16556758-9 2006 The ICV administration of anti-NMU IgG significantly attenuated the dark phase rise in corticosterone [corticosterone (nanograms per milliliter): vehicle, 493 +/- 38; NMU IgG, 342 +/- 47 (P < 0.05)]. Corticosterone 103-117 neuromedin U Rattus norvegicus 31-34 16685423-2 2006 UII concentration-dependently decreased basal, but not ACTH-stimulated, corticosterone secretion from cultured adrenocortical cells, and the effect was abolished by the UT-R antagonist Palosuran. Corticosterone 72-86 urotensin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 16555296-6 2006 We show that the staggerer mouse displays an enhanced endocrine response to novelty stress, which is not due to the enhanced production of interleukin-1 (IL-1), insofar as it is not blocked by pretreatment with IL-1ra and lacks the diurnal shift in corticosterone nonstressed levels; this last feature might be related to the expression of RORalpha in the SCN, a structure that maintains the circadian clock and plays a role in timing rhythmic physiology and behavior. Corticosterone 249-263 RAR-related orphan receptor alpha Mus musculus 17-26 16237391-5 2006 Over all, mGluR7-/- mice showed only moderately lower serum levels of corticosterone and ACTH compared with mGluR7+/+ mice. Corticosterone 70-84 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 3 Mus musculus 10-16 16434144-6 2006 In female offspring, chronic stress significantly increased basal corticosterone (CORT) levels, but not if rats had been exposed to early EE. Corticosterone 66-80 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 82-86 16644010-1 2006 Our previous studies showed the modulation of cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript (CART) positive neurons and CART mRNA by adrenalectomy and corticosterone replacement in hypothalamic nuclei of male rat brain. Corticosterone 150-164 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 92-96 16644010-1 2006 Our previous studies showed the modulation of cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript (CART) positive neurons and CART mRNA by adrenalectomy and corticosterone replacement in hypothalamic nuclei of male rat brain. Corticosterone 150-164 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 119-123 16721265-7 2006 Circulating levels of corticosterone were markedly reduced in aged LPS-treated IL-6 KO mice relative to aged WT mice given LPS. Corticosterone 22-36 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 79-83 16707802-4 2006 Here we report that female, but not male, mice lacking urocortin 2 exhibit a significant increase in the basal daily rhythms of ACTH and corticosterone and a significant decrease in fluid intake and depressive-like behavior. Corticosterone 137-151 urocortin 2 Mus musculus 55-66 16504399-0 2006 Corticosterone regulates expression of CCL2 in the intact and chemically injured hippocampus. Corticosterone 0-14 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 39-43 16504399-4 2006 Here, we explored the effects of the glucocorticoid, corticosterone (CORT), on the expression of CCL2 and its receptors, CCR2 and CCR5, in the hippocampal formation using intact, adrenalectomized (ADX) and trimethyltin (TMT)-treated rats. Corticosterone 53-67 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 69-73 16504399-4 2006 Here, we explored the effects of the glucocorticoid, corticosterone (CORT), on the expression of CCL2 and its receptors, CCR2 and CCR5, in the hippocampal formation using intact, adrenalectomized (ADX) and trimethyltin (TMT)-treated rats. Corticosterone 53-67 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 97-101 16504399-4 2006 Here, we explored the effects of the glucocorticoid, corticosterone (CORT), on the expression of CCL2 and its receptors, CCR2 and CCR5, in the hippocampal formation using intact, adrenalectomized (ADX) and trimethyltin (TMT)-treated rats. Corticosterone 53-67 C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 121-125 16504399-4 2006 Here, we explored the effects of the glucocorticoid, corticosterone (CORT), on the expression of CCL2 and its receptors, CCR2 and CCR5, in the hippocampal formation using intact, adrenalectomized (ADX) and trimethyltin (TMT)-treated rats. Corticosterone 53-67 C-C motif chemokine receptor 5 Rattus norvegicus 130-134 16473474-0 2006 Corticosterone inhibits expression of the microglial glutamate transporter GLT-1 in vitro. Corticosterone 0-14 solute carrier family 1 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 53-74 16473474-0 2006 Corticosterone inhibits expression of the microglial glutamate transporter GLT-1 in vitro. Corticosterone 0-14 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 75-80 16473474-5 2006 Corticosterone also inhibited the lipopolysaccharide-induced increase of the GLT-1 expression as well as the expression in non-activated cells. Corticosterone 0-14 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 77-82 16473474-6 2006 The effect of corticosterone on the GLT-1 expression was dose dependent and accompanied by similar effects on the microglial glutamate uptake capacity. Corticosterone 14-28 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 36-41 16473474-7 2006 Additionally, exogenous tumor necrosis factor-alpha was found to counteract the effect of corticosterone on microglial GLT-1 expression. Corticosterone 90-104 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 24-51 16473474-7 2006 Additionally, exogenous tumor necrosis factor-alpha was found to counteract the effect of corticosterone on microglial GLT-1 expression. Corticosterone 90-104 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 119-124 16473474-9 2006 Thus, corticosterone decreased the microglial uptake of glutamate by decreasing the expression of glutamate transporters, probably due to the inhibited microglial tumor necrosis factor-alpha release. Corticosterone 6-20 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 163-190 16368783-0 2006 Attenuated corticosterone response to chronic ACTH stimulation in hepatic lipase-deficient mice: evidence for a role for hepatic lipase in adrenal physiology. Corticosterone 11-25 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 46-50 16197924-3 2006 RESULTS: Despite normal basal levels of corticosterone, the adult offspring of mothers given DEX or CORT displayed abnormal responses in the dexamethasone-suppression test. Corticosterone 40-54 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 100-104 16817877-12 2006 Twenty-four hour SI elevated plasma corticosterone (CORT) to levels previously shown to enhance LTP (125 ng/mL). Corticosterone 36-50 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 52-56 16546708-6 2006 In the ES group, elevated plasma corticosterone concentration was associated with immunosuppression and a significant decrease in plasma concentrations of IL-2, IL-4, and TGF-beta1. Corticosterone 33-47 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 155-159 16712723-1 2006 BACKGROUND: Corticosterone reduction produced by adrenalectomy (ADX) induces apoptosis in dentate gyrus (DG) of the hippocampus, an effect related to an increase in the expression of the pro-apoptotic gene bax. Corticosterone 12-26 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 206-209 16546708-6 2006 In the ES group, elevated plasma corticosterone concentration was associated with immunosuppression and a significant decrease in plasma concentrations of IL-2, IL-4, and TGF-beta1. Corticosterone 33-47 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 161-165 16546708-6 2006 In the ES group, elevated plasma corticosterone concentration was associated with immunosuppression and a significant decrease in plasma concentrations of IL-2, IL-4, and TGF-beta1. Corticosterone 33-47 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 171-180 16436475-5 2006 Cells expressing alphabeta4 exhibited potent, rapid, reversible, and dose-dependent potentiation by corticosterone (CORT; a glucocorticoid), and were potentiated to a lesser degree by other sex and stress steroids. Corticosterone 100-114 cortistatin Homo sapiens 116-120 16530273-14 2006 Age and hormone effects on pituitary cytokines were also mirrored in plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels, such that estrogen treatment to senescent females attenuated LPS-induced CORT. Corticosterone 76-90 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 92-96 16530273-14 2006 Age and hormone effects on pituitary cytokines were also mirrored in plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels, such that estrogen treatment to senescent females attenuated LPS-induced CORT. Corticosterone 76-90 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 179-183 16869285-8 2006 The ACTH-induced corticosterone production in 3-week- old Ay/a-m/CQ was lower and in 15-week old Ay/a-mice was higher than in a/a-mice of the respective ages. Corticosterone 17-31 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 4-8 16606831-6 2006 In the present work, by using a low dose of LPS to mimic systemic inflammatory response syndrome, we have revealed marked cellular alterations in adrenocortical tissue and an impaired adrenal corticosterone response in TLR-4-/- mice. Corticosterone 192-206 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 219-224 16545343-6 2006 Both CRF and corticosterone are released during stress and are known to increase CRF-BP in vitro. Corticosterone 13-27 corticotropin releasing hormone binding protein Rattus norvegicus 81-87 16545343-8 2006 Therefore, we examined the effects of CRF and corticosterone administration on BLA CRF-BP mRNA in rats. Corticosterone 46-60 corticotropin releasing hormone binding protein Rattus norvegicus 83-89 16510135-0 2006 A 24 h corticosterone exposure exacerbates excitotoxic insult in rat hippocampal slice cultures independently of glucocorticoid receptor activation or protein synthesis. Corticosterone 7-21 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-136 16533503-8 2006 Cardiomyocyte hypertrophy led to a significant 2-fold increase in glucocorticoid receptor and mineralocorticoid receptor expression that resulted in enhanced receptor signaling as judged via the ability of corticosterone and aldosterone to induce SGK1 gene transcription. Corticosterone 206-220 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-89 16533503-8 2006 Cardiomyocyte hypertrophy led to a significant 2-fold increase in glucocorticoid receptor and mineralocorticoid receptor expression that resulted in enhanced receptor signaling as judged via the ability of corticosterone and aldosterone to induce SGK1 gene transcription. Corticosterone 206-220 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 94-120 16533503-8 2006 Cardiomyocyte hypertrophy led to a significant 2-fold increase in glucocorticoid receptor and mineralocorticoid receptor expression that resulted in enhanced receptor signaling as judged via the ability of corticosterone and aldosterone to induce SGK1 gene transcription. Corticosterone 206-220 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 247-251 16533503-11 2006 In basal cardiomyocytes, either aldosterone or corticosterone induced only a minor increase in ANP mRNA and protein synthesis; however, in cardiomyocytes primed with phenylephrine, both corticosteroids significantly potentiated phenylephrine-mediated effects via activation of the glucocorticoid receptor. Corticosterone 47-61 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 95-98 16533503-11 2006 In basal cardiomyocytes, either aldosterone or corticosterone induced only a minor increase in ANP mRNA and protein synthesis; however, in cardiomyocytes primed with phenylephrine, both corticosteroids significantly potentiated phenylephrine-mediated effects via activation of the glucocorticoid receptor. Corticosterone 47-61 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 281-304 16608531-9 2006 Corticosterone (1 microM) significantly reduced 5-HT-induced bronchoconstriction in wild-type and OCT1/2 double-knockout mice, but not in OCT3 knockout mice. Corticosterone 0-14 solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 98-104 16386319-2 2006 We have recently shown that repeated corticosterone (CORT) injections reliably increase depression-like behavior on the forced-swim test in rats, suggesting that glucocorticoids can precipitate depressive symptomatology. Corticosterone 37-51 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 53-57 16608531-14 2006 Instead, this activity involves 1) a non-cholinergic epithelium-dependent component, and 2) direct stimulation of bronchial smooth muscle cells, a response which is partly sensitive to acutely administered corticosterone acting on OCT3. Corticosterone 206-220 solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter), member 3 Mus musculus 231-235 16484905-9 2006 Corticosterone after 10 ng/kg ACTH in the pm decreased as plasma macrophage migration inhibitory factor and IL-6 increased after CLP (r = -.691 and r = -.813, respectively; p < .02 in each case). Corticosterone 0-14 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 108-112 16239608-10 2006 IL-6 was elevated, whereas IL-12p40 levels were decreased below baseline at 24 h. Corticosterone positively correlated with IL-6, increasing from T(c,Max) to hypothermia, with recovery to baseline by 24 h. Tissue lesions were observed in duodenum, spleen, and kidney at T(c,Max), hypothermia, and 24 h, respectively. Corticosterone 82-96 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 124-128 16785605-1 2006 Reduction in corticosterone by acute adrenalectomy (5 d) promotes apoptosis in dentate gyrus (DG) granular neurons, an effect concomitant with variations in the expression of the Bcl-2 gene family implicated in apoptotic regulation. Corticosterone 13-27 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 179-184 16503919-5 2006 To activate GR, slices were treated in vitro with a high (100 nM) dose of corticosterone and gene expression was profiled 1, 3 and 5 h after GR-activation. Corticosterone 74-88 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 12-14 16514009-2 2006 Corticosterone actions in the brain are mediated by two corticosteroid receptors, glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), and they show a high degree of colocalization in the hippocampal region. Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 82-105 16497715-8 2006 MPR increased maternal progesterone, corticosterone, oestradiol and testosterone concentrations at 19 days gestation. Corticosterone 37-51 progesterone receptor membrane component 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 16514009-2 2006 Corticosterone actions in the brain are mediated by two corticosteroid receptors, glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), and they show a high degree of colocalization in the hippocampal region. Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 107-109 16514009-2 2006 Corticosterone actions in the brain are mediated by two corticosteroid receptors, glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), and they show a high degree of colocalization in the hippocampal region. Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 115-141 16514009-2 2006 Corticosterone actions in the brain are mediated by two corticosteroid receptors, glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), and they show a high degree of colocalization in the hippocampal region. Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 143-145 16326007-0 2006 Chronic corticosterone manipulations in mice affect brain cell proliferation rates, but only partly affect BDNF protein levels. Corticosterone 8-22 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 107-111 16673181-2 2006 This study examined changes in glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and glutamine synthetase (GS) expression in rat skeletal muscle in relation to plasma CS over a 24-h period. Corticosterone 146-148 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-54 16673181-2 2006 This study examined changes in glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and glutamine synthetase (GS) expression in rat skeletal muscle in relation to plasma CS over a 24-h period. Corticosterone 146-148 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-58 16326007-1 2006 We investigated whether the effects of corticosterone (CORT) on brain cell proliferation are mediated via its detrimental effect on brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Corticosterone 39-53 cortistatin Mus musculus 55-59 16290283-10 2006 In addition, we also found that CMS alone increased circulating corticosterone (CORT) significantly and decreased hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor (GR) mRNA. Corticosterone 64-78 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 80-84 16339206-5 2006 However, after exposure to paradigms of acute and chronic stress, SRC-1-/- mice exhibited an elevation in serum corticosterone despite normal (nonsuppressed) ACTH, suggesting an increase in adrenal sensitivity as well as a concomitant defect in glucocorticoid-mediated feedback inhibition of the HPA axis. Corticosterone 112-126 nuclear receptor coactivator 1 Mus musculus 66-71 16546708-11 2006 These results suggest that corticosterone mediates the immunosuppression induced by HPA axis activation, and induces dysregulation of the Th1/Th2 cytokine profile. Corticosterone 27-41 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 138-141 16546708-11 2006 These results suggest that corticosterone mediates the immunosuppression induced by HPA axis activation, and induces dysregulation of the Th1/Th2 cytokine profile. Corticosterone 27-41 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 142-145 16405651-0 2006 Direct effects of IL-15 on corticosterone secretion by rat adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 27-41 interleukin 15 Rattus norvegicus 18-23 16413106-4 2006 11Beta-HSD1 regenerates active glucocorticoids from their inactive 11-keto derivatives, hence boosting tissue levels of corticosterone and cortisol. Corticosterone 120-134 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 0-11 16413106-5 2006 Removal of this enzyme (11beta-HSD1-/- mice) results in apparent lower intra-hippocampal corticosterone levels and reduces glucocorticoid-associated cognitive decline during ageing. Corticosterone 89-103 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 24-35 16413106-8 2006 11Beta-HSD2 acts as a dehydrogenase, inactivating corticosterone or cortisol through conversion to 11-dehydrocorticosterone and cortisone. Corticosterone 50-64 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 0-11 16547165-3 2006 Here we demonstrate that corticosterone rapidly facilitates synaptic potentiation in the mouse hippocampal CA1 area when high levels of the hormone and high-frequency stimulation coincide in time, but not when corticosterone is given either before or after repetitive stimulation. Corticosterone 25-39 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 107-110 16416158-0 2006 Developmental exposure to corticosterone: behavioral changes and differential effects on leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) gene expression in the mouse. Corticosterone 26-40 leukemia inhibitory factor Mus musculus 89-115 16416158-0 2006 Developmental exposure to corticosterone: behavioral changes and differential effects on leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) gene expression in the mouse. Corticosterone 26-40 leukemia inhibitory factor Mus musculus 117-120 16416158-0 2006 Developmental exposure to corticosterone: behavioral changes and differential effects on leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) gene expression in the mouse. Corticosterone 26-40 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 126-157 16416158-0 2006 Developmental exposure to corticosterone: behavioral changes and differential effects on leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) gene expression in the mouse. Corticosterone 26-40 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 159-162 16210420-8 2006 Both intraperitoneal and intracerebroventricular administration of leptin decreased serum corticosterone significantly (P < 0.05). Corticosterone 90-104 leptin Rattus norvegicus 67-73 15990099-1 2006 The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of different food-reinforcement schedules on plasma corticosterone (CORT), and its possible involvement in the acquisition and maintenance of schedule-induced polydipsia (SIP). Corticosterone 107-121 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 123-127 16405651-4 2006 In vitro experiments were designed to assess the direct effect of IL-15 on corticosterone (CORT) secretion in the adrenal zona fasciculata-reticularis (ZFR) cells of male rats. Corticosterone 75-89 interleukin 15 Rattus norvegicus 66-71 16405651-4 2006 In vitro experiments were designed to assess the direct effect of IL-15 on corticosterone (CORT) secretion in the adrenal zona fasciculata-reticularis (ZFR) cells of male rats. Corticosterone 75-89 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 91-95 16175571-10 2006 These results indicated that DG and DT have an inhibitory effect on corticosterone production via a Na+, K+-ATPase-independent mechanism by diminishing actions on cAMP-, Ca2+-pathway, competitive inhibition of P450scc enzyme and reduction of StAR mRNA expression. Corticosterone 68-82 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Rattus norvegicus 242-246 16420279-0 2006 Corticosterone actions on the hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression are mediated by exon IV promoter. Corticosterone 0-14 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 42-75 16440060-2 2006 To elucidate these roles, we introduced a POMC transgene (Tg) that selectively restored peripheral melanocortin and corticosterone secretion in Pomc mice. Corticosterone 116-130 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 42-46 16440060-5 2006 Replacement of corticosterone in the drinking water of Pomc mice recapitulated the hyperphagia, excess weight gain and fat accumulation, and hyperleptinemia characteristic of genetically rescued PomcTg mice. Corticosterone 15-29 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 55-59 16278020-7 2006 This proliferation was a function of corticosterone-induced activation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor within the CNS since blockade of corticosterone synthesis, the glucocorticoid receptor, or the NMDA receptor each prevented stress-induced increases in microglia number. Corticosterone 37-51 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 178-201 16420279-3 2006 In adrenalectomised rats, corticosterone (10 mg/kg s.c.) induces a robust down-regulation of both BDNF mRNA and protein levels in the hippocampus peaking at 2-8 h. To study the role of the individual promoters in the corticosterone response, we employed exon-specific riboprobe in situ hybridisation as well as real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in the dentate gyrus. Corticosterone 26-40 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 98-102 16420279-7 2006 It appears as if the exon IV promoter is the major target for corticosterone-mediated transcriptional regulation of BDNF in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 62-76 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 116-120 16293347-0 2006 Rapid modulation of TRH and TRH-like peptide levels in rat brain and peripheral tissues by corticosterone. Corticosterone 91-105 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 20-23 16452668-6 2006 Compared with controls, E2 and the ERalpha-selective agonists moxestrol and propyl-pyrazole-triol significantly increased the stress induced release of corticosterone and ACTH. Corticosterone 152-166 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 35-42 16452668-7 2006 In contrast, central administration of DHT, 3beta-diol, and the ERbeta-selective compound diarylpropionitrile significantly decreased the corticosterone and ACTH response to immobilization. Corticosterone 138-152 estrogen receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 64-70 16293664-8 2006 In addition, the immunoreactivity of cyclooxygenase-2, a PG-synthesizing enzyme, in the brain under stress conditions was much enhanced by ADX, and this was counteracted by corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 173-187 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 37-53 16293347-0 2006 Rapid modulation of TRH and TRH-like peptide levels in rat brain and peripheral tissues by corticosterone. Corticosterone 91-105 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 28-31 16293347-7 2006 Significant increases, ranging from 2- to 12-fold, in TRH or TRH-like peptide levels were observed in almost all brain regions studied at 4h after corticosterone injection. Corticosterone 147-161 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 54-57 16293347-7 2006 Significant increases, ranging from 2- to 12-fold, in TRH or TRH-like peptide levels were observed in almost all brain regions studied at 4h after corticosterone injection. Corticosterone 147-161 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 61-64 16293347-13 2006 The 4h needed to detect a highly significant change in the TRH and TRH-like peptide levels in brain and peripheral tissues is consistent with the mediation of most corticosterone-effects via alterations in gene transcription. Corticosterone 164-178 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 59-62 16293347-13 2006 The 4h needed to detect a highly significant change in the TRH and TRH-like peptide levels in brain and peripheral tissues is consistent with the mediation of most corticosterone-effects via alterations in gene transcription. Corticosterone 164-178 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 67-70 16648774-6 2006 However, CART stimulated corticosterone release at 10, 30, 60 min after icv injection. Corticosterone 25-39 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 9-13 16648774-7 2006 CONCLUSIONS: CART (55-102) administered intracerebroventricularly (icv) stimulated ACTH and corticosterone release. Corticosterone 92-106 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 13-17 16289840-1 2006 11beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 is a glucocorticoid metabolizing enzyme that catalyzes rapid inactivation of corticosterone and cortisol to inert 11-keto derivatives. Corticosterone 120-134 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 0-42 16338462-0 2006 Corticosterone transfer and metabolism in the dually perfused rat placenta: effect of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2. Corticosterone 0-14 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 86-128 16289840-6 2006 When exogenous corticosterone was administered to the pups between postnatal days 4 and 13, 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2(-/-) mice were more sensitive, showing further inhibition of cerebellar growth while the wildtype mice were not affected. Corticosterone 15-29 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 92-134 16338462-1 2006 Although rat is the most widely used model of glucocorticoid programming of the fetus, the role of rat placental 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11beta-HSD2) in the transplacental pharmacokinetics of the naturally occurring glucocorticoid, corticosterone, has not yet been fully elucidated. Corticosterone 252-266 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 157-168 16338462-2 2006 In this study, expression of 11beta-HSD2 in the rat placenta on two different gestation days (16 and 22) was examined using quantitative RT-PCR and Western blotting, and dually perfused rat term placenta was employed to evaluate its functional capacity to transfer and metabolize corticosterone. Corticosterone 280-294 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 29-40 16338462-4 2006 In perfusion studies, increasing maternal corticosterone concentration from 3 to 200 nM resulted in the fall of 11beta-HSD2 conversion capacity from 64.3 to 16.3%, respectively. Corticosterone 42-56 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 112-123 16338462-6 2006 When delivering corticosterone (3 or 100 nM) from the fetal side, a similar decline of 11beta-HSD2 conversion capacity was observed (66.5% and 48.5%, respectively). Corticosterone 16-30 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 87-98 16338462-10 2006 These data suggest that 11beta-HSD2 is the principal enzyme controlling transplacental passage of corticosterone in rats and is able to eliminate corticosterone in both maternal and fetal circulations. Corticosterone 98-112 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 24-35 16338462-10 2006 These data suggest that 11beta-HSD2 is the principal enzyme controlling transplacental passage of corticosterone in rats and is able to eliminate corticosterone in both maternal and fetal circulations. Corticosterone 146-160 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 24-35 16234247-2 2006 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11 beta-HSD1) catalyzes the interconversion of biologically inactive 11 keto derivatives (cortisone, 11-dehydrocorticosterone) to active glucocorticoids (cortisol, corticosterone) in fat, liver, and other tissues. Corticosterone 156-170 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 5 Rattus norvegicus 0-57 16112493-1 2006 The effect of a lack of the gene encoding monoamine oxidase A (MAO A) in transgenic Tg 8 mice on the corticosterone response to restraint, cold, water deprivation-induced, or social acute stress as well as chronic variable stress was studied. Corticosterone 101-115 monoamine oxidase A Mus musculus 42-61 16112493-2 2006 It was found that Tg 8 mice with genetic MAO A knockout and wild-type C3H/HeJ (C3H) strain showed similar plasma corticosterone resting level. Corticosterone 113-127 monoamine oxidase A Mus musculus 41-46 16212963-11 2006 Rat and eel ANP and rat and chicken brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) were equally efficacious at inhibiting maximal ANG II-induced aldosterone and corticosterone production but with different potencies. Corticosterone 146-160 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 63-66 16212963-11 2006 Rat and eel ANP and rat and chicken brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) were equally efficacious at inhibiting maximal ANG II-induced aldosterone and corticosterone production but with different potencies. Corticosterone 146-160 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 115-121 16699257-7 2006 Serum corticosterone levels were, however, reduced and correlated with increased mRNA levels of renal 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-2 (11beta-HSD2) and decreased mRNA expression of 11beta-hydroxylase in the adrenal gland of dDAVP-injected rats. Corticosterone 6-20 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 102-139 16360124-4 2006 The mCPP-induced increase in the serum concentration of corticosterone was not blocked by the 5-HT2C antagonist SB242084, but was blocked by the 5-HT2A antagonist ketanserin. Corticosterone 56-70 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Rattus norvegicus 145-151 16699257-7 2006 Serum corticosterone levels were, however, reduced and correlated with increased mRNA levels of renal 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-2 (11beta-HSD2) and decreased mRNA expression of 11beta-hydroxylase in the adrenal gland of dDAVP-injected rats. Corticosterone 6-20 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 141-152 16377222-6 2006 First, we determined plasma corticosterone (CORT) concentrations after intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of GLP-1 and found that this treatment increased CORT release in layer chicks. Corticosterone 28-42 glucagon Gallus gallus 114-119 16377222-6 2006 First, we determined plasma corticosterone (CORT) concentrations after intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of GLP-1 and found that this treatment increased CORT release in layer chicks. Corticosterone 44-48 glucagon Gallus gallus 114-119 16200643-11 2006 An assessment of plasma levels of corticosterone (CORT), following the behavioral procedures, revealed an enhancement in CORT release following the uncontrollable, but not controllable stress, indicating the uncontrollable condition as the most stressful. Corticosterone 34-48 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 50-54 16808795-4 2006 The plasma levels of corticosterone (CORT) and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) were detected by radioimmunoassay at different time points. Corticosterone 21-35 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 37-41 16200643-11 2006 An assessment of plasma levels of corticosterone (CORT), following the behavioral procedures, revealed an enhancement in CORT release following the uncontrollable, but not controllable stress, indicating the uncontrollable condition as the most stressful. Corticosterone 34-48 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 121-125 17183192-8 2006 Moreover, corticosterone excess reduces LPS-induced production of NT mRNA in the PVN. Corticosterone 10-24 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 66-68 16394174-2 2006 An intracerebroventricular administration of NPW increased serum prolactin and corticosterone concentrations, decreased dark-phase feeding, raised energy expenditure, and lowered body weight. Corticosterone 79-93 neuropeptide W Rattus norvegicus 45-48 17047394-3 2006 OBJECTIVES: To determine the relationships between induction of COX-2 in the brain with IL-1beta- and LPS-induced changes in body temperature, plasma corticosterone and feeding. Corticosterone 150-164 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 64-69 17047394-5 2006 The induction of COX-2 was studied immunocytochemically in the brain, in parallel with core body temperature, the drinking of sweetened milk, and plasma concentrations of corticosterone. Corticosterone 171-185 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 17-22 17047394-12 2006 The time courses of the IL-1- and LPS-induced increases in plasma corticosterone paralleled those in the reduction in milk drinking, however, the changes in body temperature appeared later. Corticosterone 66-80 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 24-28 16500030-0 2006 Antidepressants reverse corticosterone-mediated decrease in brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression: differential regulation of specific exons by antidepressants and corticosterone. Corticosterone 24-38 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 60-93 16500030-0 2006 Antidepressants reverse corticosterone-mediated decrease in brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression: differential regulation of specific exons by antidepressants and corticosterone. Corticosterone 171-185 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 60-93 16500030-2 2006 It has been shown that antidepressants upregulate, whereas corticosterone downregulates, brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression in rat brain. Corticosterone 59-73 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 89-122 16500030-3 2006 Whether various classes of antidepressants reverse corticosterone-mediated downregulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor is unclear. Corticosterone 51-65 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 93-126 16500030-4 2006 Also not known is how antidepressants or corticosterone regulates brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression. Corticosterone 41-55 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 66-99 16500030-5 2006 To clarify this, we examined the effects of various classes of antidepressants and corticosterone, alone and in combination, on the mRNA expression of total brain-derived neurotrophic factor and of individual brain-derived neurotrophic factor exons, in rat brain. Corticosterone 83-97 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 157-190 16500030-5 2006 To clarify this, we examined the effects of various classes of antidepressants and corticosterone, alone and in combination, on the mRNA expression of total brain-derived neurotrophic factor and of individual brain-derived neurotrophic factor exons, in rat brain. Corticosterone 83-97 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 209-242 16500030-11 2006 Corticosterone treatment of normal rats decreased expression of total brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA in both brain areas, specifically decreasing exons II and IV. Corticosterone 0-14 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 70-103 16453979-9 2006 CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that glucocorticoid-receptor activation by corticosterone participates in the antidepressant-like adaptive changes in 5-HT1A autoreceptors in sleep-deprived mice. Corticosterone 75-89 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 37-60 16500030-12 2006 Treatment with desipramine or phenelzine of corticosterone pellet-implanted rats reversed the corticosterone-induced decrease in total brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression in both brain areas; however, fluoxetine reversed the decrease only partially in hippocampus. Corticosterone 44-58 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 135-168 16500030-12 2006 Treatment with desipramine or phenelzine of corticosterone pellet-implanted rats reversed the corticosterone-induced decrease in total brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression in both brain areas; however, fluoxetine reversed the decrease only partially in hippocampus. Corticosterone 94-108 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 135-168 16500030-14 2006 We found that although corticosterone and antidepressants both modulate brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression, and antidepressants reverse the corticosterone-induced brain-derived neurotrophic factor decrease, antidepressants and corticosterone differ in how they regulate the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor exon(s). Corticosterone 23-37 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 72-105 16500030-14 2006 We found that although corticosterone and antidepressants both modulate brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression, and antidepressants reverse the corticosterone-induced brain-derived neurotrophic factor decrease, antidepressants and corticosterone differ in how they regulate the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor exon(s). Corticosterone 150-164 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 72-105 16500030-14 2006 We found that although corticosterone and antidepressants both modulate brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression, and antidepressants reverse the corticosterone-induced brain-derived neurotrophic factor decrease, antidepressants and corticosterone differ in how they regulate the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor exon(s). Corticosterone 150-164 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 173-206 16500030-14 2006 We found that although corticosterone and antidepressants both modulate brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression, and antidepressants reverse the corticosterone-induced brain-derived neurotrophic factor decrease, antidepressants and corticosterone differ in how they regulate the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor exon(s). Corticosterone 150-164 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 173-206 16500030-14 2006 We found that although corticosterone and antidepressants both modulate brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression, and antidepressants reverse the corticosterone-induced brain-derived neurotrophic factor decrease, antidepressants and corticosterone differ in how they regulate the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor exon(s). Corticosterone 150-164 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 72-105 16500030-14 2006 We found that although corticosterone and antidepressants both modulate brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression, and antidepressants reverse the corticosterone-induced brain-derived neurotrophic factor decrease, antidepressants and corticosterone differ in how they regulate the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor exon(s). Corticosterone 150-164 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 173-206 16500030-14 2006 We found that although corticosterone and antidepressants both modulate brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression, and antidepressants reverse the corticosterone-induced brain-derived neurotrophic factor decrease, antidepressants and corticosterone differ in how they regulate the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor exon(s). Corticosterone 150-164 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 173-206 16336503-2 2005 in rats, nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) delays gastric emptying and increases plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 85-99 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 9-19 16336503-2 2005 in rats, nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) delays gastric emptying and increases plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 85-99 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 20-31 16002560-3 2005 To begin the process of identifying pathways by which IUGR affects chromatin structure, we hypothesized that UPI in the rat induces a significant increase in endogenous glucocorticoids (corticosterone) and increases GR expression and activation. Corticosterone 186-200 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-58 16876587-7 2006 In addition, in obesity an increase in interleukin (IL)-1 and IL-6 occurs in mesenteric fat tissue, which together with an increase in corticosterone, is associated with hyperglycemia, dyslipidemias and insulin resistance of obesity-related metabolic syndrome. Corticosterone 135-149 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 62-66 16339898-9 2005 Further, AMN082 is orally active, penetrates the blood-brain barrier, and elevates the plasma stress hormones corticosterone and corticotropin in an mGluR7-dependent fashion. Corticosterone 110-124 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 3 Mus musculus 149-155 16105656-1 2005 11Beta-hydroxylase (CYP11B1) of bovine adrenal cortex produced corticosterone as well as aldosterone from 11-deoxycorticosterone in the presence of the mitochondrial P450 electron transport system. Corticosterone 63-77 cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 20-27 16242669-6 2005 Moreover, cimetidine and corticosterone, OCT2 inhibitors, inhibited the cytotoxicity and the transport of cisplatin in HEK-rOCT2 cells. Corticosterone 25-39 solute carrier family 22 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 41-45 16242669-6 2005 Moreover, cimetidine and corticosterone, OCT2 inhibitors, inhibited the cytotoxicity and the transport of cisplatin in HEK-rOCT2 cells. Corticosterone 25-39 solute carrier family 22 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 123-128 16150912-9 2005 c-fos mRNA responses in the anterior pituitary followed those in PVN and reflect central drive of the HPA axis even if corticosterone responses are strongly reduced. Corticosterone 119-133 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 0-5 16179417-1 2005 Aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) and 11beta-hydroxylase (CYP11B1) catalyze the production of aldosterone and corticosterone, respectively, in the rat adrenal cortex. Corticosterone 107-121 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-20 16179417-1 2005 Aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) and 11beta-hydroxylase (CYP11B1) catalyze the production of aldosterone and corticosterone, respectively, in the rat adrenal cortex. Corticosterone 107-121 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 22-29 16179417-1 2005 Aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) and 11beta-hydroxylase (CYP11B1) catalyze the production of aldosterone and corticosterone, respectively, in the rat adrenal cortex. Corticosterone 107-121 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-62 16285009-3 2005 In this study, we demonstrate that LT induces in mice a rapid increase in the levels of circulating corticosterone, resulting in a dramatic induction of cell death of immature CD4+CD8+, B220+IgM- and IgM+IgD- T and B cell progenitors, respectively. Corticosterone 100-114 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 176-179 16320160-2 2005 Alpha-MSH stimulates corticosterone release from rat and human adrenal cells. Corticosterone 21-35 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 0-9 16320160-5 2005 AgRP antagonises alpha-MSH-induced corticosterone release from rat and bovine adrenal cells. Corticosterone 35-49 agouti related neuropeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-4 16320160-5 2005 AgRP antagonises alpha-MSH-induced corticosterone release from rat and bovine adrenal cells. Corticosterone 35-49 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 17-26 16342524-11 2005 CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Serum concentrations of 17OHP or corticosterone after administration of ACTH may be high in dogs with nonadrenal neoplasia and no evidence of hyperadrenocorticism. Corticosterone 69-83 proopiomelanocortin Canis lupus familiaris 108-112 16342524-12 2005 Changes in serum 17OHP or corticosterone concentrations after administration of ACTH are proportionate with changes in cortisol concentration. Corticosterone 26-40 proopiomelanocortin Canis lupus familiaris 80-84 16174719-9 2005 After ACTH injection, PA females exhibited higher circulating levels of DHEA, androstenedione, and corticosterone but comparable levels of 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, cortisol, the sulfoconjugate of DHEA, and testosterone compared with controls. Corticosterone 99-113 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 6-10 16423714-2 2005 We now show that social isolation decreased the plasma level of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH), moreover, intracerebroventricular administration of corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) induced a marked increase in the plasma corticosterone level in both isolated and group-housed rats, but this effect was significantly greater in the isolated rats (+121%) than in the group-housed rats (+86%). Corticosterone 221-235 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 144-174 16453979-9 2006 CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that glucocorticoid-receptor activation by corticosterone participates in the antidepressant-like adaptive changes in 5-HT1A autoreceptors in sleep-deprived mice. Corticosterone 75-89 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 150-156 16168966-7 2005 These findings support the hypothesis that absence of OT results in a heightened response of the HPA axis to certain stressors and that OT can attenuate the corticosterone response associated with overnight food or water deprivation in male mice. Corticosterone 157-171 oxytocin Mus musculus 136-138 16220190-0 2005 [Blockade of NMDA receptor enhances corticosterone-induced downregulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene expression in the rat hippocampus through cAMP response element binding protein pathway]. Corticosterone 36-50 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 77-110 16220190-0 2005 [Blockade of NMDA receptor enhances corticosterone-induced downregulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene expression in the rat hippocampus through cAMP response element binding protein pathway]. Corticosterone 36-50 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 158-195 16220190-3 2005 Because of the importance of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the functions of the hippocampal neurons, alteration of the expression of BDNF is thought to be involved in the corticosterone effect on the hippocampus. Corticosterone 185-199 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 29-62 16220190-3 2005 Because of the importance of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the functions of the hippocampal neurons, alteration of the expression of BDNF is thought to be involved in the corticosterone effect on the hippocampus. Corticosterone 185-199 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 147-151 16220190-6 2005 Furthermore, we intraperitoneally injected NMDA receptor antagonist MK801 (0.1 mg/kg) 30 min before corticosterone administration to investigate whether and how MK801 affected the regulation of BDNF gene expression by corticosterone. Corticosterone 218-232 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 194-198 16220190-8 2005 MK801 promoted the downregulation of BDNF gene expression in the rat hippocampus by corticosterone. Corticosterone 84-98 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 37-41 16220190-9 2005 We also found that either applying corticosterone or co-applying corticosterone with MK801 downregulated the phosphoration level of CREB, the latter (corticosterone plus MK801) being more effective (P<0.05). Corticosterone 35-49 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 132-136 16220190-9 2005 We also found that either applying corticosterone or co-applying corticosterone with MK801 downregulated the phosphoration level of CREB, the latter (corticosterone plus MK801) being more effective (P<0.05). Corticosterone 65-79 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 132-136 16220190-9 2005 We also found that either applying corticosterone or co-applying corticosterone with MK801 downregulated the phosphoration level of CREB, the latter (corticosterone plus MK801) being more effective (P<0.05). Corticosterone 65-79 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 132-136 16220190-10 2005 Taken together, our results indicate that corticosterone downregulates BDNF gene expression in the rat hippocampus through CREB pathway and that blockade of NMDA receptor enhances this effect of corticosterone in reducing BDNF expression. Corticosterone 42-56 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 71-75 16220190-10 2005 Taken together, our results indicate that corticosterone downregulates BDNF gene expression in the rat hippocampus through CREB pathway and that blockade of NMDA receptor enhances this effect of corticosterone in reducing BDNF expression. Corticosterone 42-56 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 123-127 16079146-6 2005 A predominant role of the GR was further supported by the observation that corticosterone could elevate GLT-1 expression in a dose-dependent manner, whereas aldosterone, the physiological ligand of the mineralocorticoid receptor, exerted only weak effects even when applied at high concentrations. Corticosterone 75-89 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 104-109 16168966-0 2005 Corticosterone release is heightened in food or water deprived oxytocin deficient male mice. Corticosterone 0-14 oxytocin Mus musculus 63-71 16168966-2 2005 OT deficient (OT-/-) female mice had higher plasma corticosterone concentrations than wild type (OT+/+) female mice following exposure to platform shaker (Mantella et al., 2004). Corticosterone 51-65 oxytocin Mus musculus 0-2 16168966-2 2005 OT deficient (OT-/-) female mice had higher plasma corticosterone concentrations than wild type (OT+/+) female mice following exposure to platform shaker (Mantella et al., 2004). Corticosterone 51-65 oxytocin Mus musculus 14-16 16168966-2 2005 OT deficient (OT-/-) female mice had higher plasma corticosterone concentrations than wild type (OT+/+) female mice following exposure to platform shaker (Mantella et al., 2004). Corticosterone 51-65 oxytocin Mus musculus 14-16 16168966-3 2005 The present study examined the corticosterone response of OT-/- and OT+/+ male mice that were exposed to shaker stress or other stressors (i.e., administration of cholecystokinin (CCK), dehydration, or fasting) that are known to activate central OT neurons in mice. Corticosterone 31-45 oxytocin Mus musculus 58-60 16168966-5 2005 Plasma corticosterone concentrations were higher in OT-/- than OT+/+ male mice that were water deprived (P < 0.05) or fasted (P < 0.03), whereas corticosterone concentrations following exposure to platform shaker or CCK administration (10 microg/kg i.p.) Corticosterone 7-21 oxytocin Mus musculus 52-54 16237048-4 2005 MIF-/- mice displayed markedly elevated corticosterone levels and significant decreases in the inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, IL-2, and IL-6 before, during, and after EAE onset. Corticosterone 40-54 macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor) Mus musculus 0-3 16033944-0 2005 Corticosterone slowly enhances miniature excitatory postsynaptic current amplitude in mice CA1 hippocampal cells. Corticosterone 0-14 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 91-94 16033944-2 2005 We here tested the effect of a high dose of corticosterone on AMPA-receptor-mediated transmission in the CA1 hippocampal area, which is enriched in corticosteroid receptors. Corticosterone 44-58 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 105-108 16268952-0 2005 Enhanced non-esterified fatty acids and corticosterone in blood plasma of chickens treated with insulin are significantly depleted by reverse T: minor changes in hypoglycaemia. Corticosterone 40-54 insulin Gallus gallus 96-103 16268952-10 2005 Insulin treatment peaked the corticosterone levels maximally by 507.6% above control. Corticosterone 29-43 insulin Gallus gallus 0-7 16220190-10 2005 Taken together, our results indicate that corticosterone downregulates BDNF gene expression in the rat hippocampus through CREB pathway and that blockade of NMDA receptor enhances this effect of corticosterone in reducing BDNF expression. Corticosterone 42-56 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 222-226 16220190-10 2005 Taken together, our results indicate that corticosterone downregulates BDNF gene expression in the rat hippocampus through CREB pathway and that blockade of NMDA receptor enhances this effect of corticosterone in reducing BDNF expression. Corticosterone 195-209 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 71-75 16220190-10 2005 Taken together, our results indicate that corticosterone downregulates BDNF gene expression in the rat hippocampus through CREB pathway and that blockade of NMDA receptor enhances this effect of corticosterone in reducing BDNF expression. Corticosterone 195-209 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 123-127 16220190-10 2005 Taken together, our results indicate that corticosterone downregulates BDNF gene expression in the rat hippocampus through CREB pathway and that blockade of NMDA receptor enhances this effect of corticosterone in reducing BDNF expression. Corticosterone 195-209 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 222-226 16132951-16 2005 In contrast, PVN DN-AMPK overexpression attenuated late counter-regulation and corticosterone responses. Corticosterone 79-93 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 20-24 15994342-10 2005 Leptin suppression of insulin and corticosterone in Lep(ob)/Lep(ob) mice were not significantly affected by Mc4r genotype. Corticosterone 34-48 leptin Mus musculus 0-6 15994342-10 2005 Leptin suppression of insulin and corticosterone in Lep(ob)/Lep(ob) mice were not significantly affected by Mc4r genotype. Corticosterone 34-48 leptin Mus musculus 0-3 15994342-10 2005 Leptin suppression of insulin and corticosterone in Lep(ob)/Lep(ob) mice were not significantly affected by Mc4r genotype. Corticosterone 34-48 leptin Mus musculus 52-55 16236352-5 2005 Following swim, serum corticosterone (CORT) levels were significantly elevated in both escape and yoked groups in comparison to confined and home cage controls. Corticosterone 22-36 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 38-42 16098684-3 2005 We found that CD-1 mice had significantly higher corticosterone levels compared to BKW mice both before and after pairing. Corticosterone 49-63 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 14-18 16098684-6 2005 Social status was nevertheless found to be associated with pre-existing differences in urinary corticosterone in the CD-1 strain: mice that later became dominant had overall lower levels of urinary corticosterone compared to subordinates. Corticosterone 95-109 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 117-121 16098684-6 2005 Social status was nevertheless found to be associated with pre-existing differences in urinary corticosterone in the CD-1 strain: mice that later became dominant had overall lower levels of urinary corticosterone compared to subordinates. Corticosterone 198-212 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 117-121 16112151-5 2005 Lactation has been associated with a down-regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and, accordingly, a decrease in plasma corticosterone (CORT) in several species, including humans. Corticosterone 141-155 cortistatin Homo sapiens 157-161 15941601-7 2005 Ts65Dn and control mice subjected to enriched housing in large groups and Ts65Dn mice housed in large groups showed higher corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 123-137 reciprocal translocation, Chr 16, cytogenetic band C3-4; and Chr 17, cytogenetic band A2, Davisson 65 Mus musculus 74-80 15961565-5 2005 In this study, we found that the Erk1/2, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38 MAPKs were activated in these neurons by BSA-conjugated corticosterone within 15 min of treatment. Corticosterone 136-150 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 33-39 15961565-5 2005 In this study, we found that the Erk1/2, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38 MAPKs were activated in these neurons by BSA-conjugated corticosterone within 15 min of treatment. Corticosterone 136-150 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 41-64 15961565-5 2005 In this study, we found that the Erk1/2, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38 MAPKs were activated in these neurons by BSA-conjugated corticosterone within 15 min of treatment. Corticosterone 136-150 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 66-69 15961565-5 2005 In this study, we found that the Erk1/2, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38 MAPKs were activated in these neurons by BSA-conjugated corticosterone within 15 min of treatment. Corticosterone 136-150 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 15972802-6 2005 When this increased corticosterone response was negated by adrenalectomy or by administration of the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU-486, both the cytokine and febrile responses were normalized. Corticosterone 20-34 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 101-124 16131595-0 2005 Regulation of CRH-induced secretion of ACTH and corticosterone by SOM230 in rats. Corticosterone 48-62 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 14-17 16131595-3 2005 The present study aimed to determine the inhibitory effect of the multireceptor ligand SOM230, compared with the sst2-preferring agonist octreotide, on corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)-stimulated secretion of ACTH and corticosterone in rats. Corticosterone 223-237 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 185-188 16204770-6 2005 L-NAME (2 mg/kg), a general nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, considerably reduced the ACTH and corticosterone response to IL-1beta (0.5 microg/rat) the same extent in control and crowded rats. Corticosterone 101-115 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 128-136 15919584-4 2005 One week of CORT administration (100mg-21 day release pellet) in ADX rats produced statistically significant decreases in MAO-A enzyme activity and MAO-B gene expression in the liver but no significant changes for any of the three enzymes in either activity or gene expression in the medial prefrontal cortex or striatum. Corticosterone 12-16 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 122-127 15961555-2 2005 Adrenalectomy (ADX) reduced orexin-A-induced feeding over 4 h by about 60%, compared with shams, an effect that was reversed by corticosterone (CORT) replacement. Corticosterone 128-142 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 28-36 15961555-2 2005 Adrenalectomy (ADX) reduced orexin-A-induced feeding over 4 h by about 60%, compared with shams, an effect that was reversed by corticosterone (CORT) replacement. Corticosterone 128-142 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 144-148 16206569-3 2005 The results suggest that PTHrP may act directly on the adrenocortical cells via its receptor binding and increase the response to ACTH for corticosterone secretion in the hen. Corticosterone 139-153 parathyroid hormone like hormone Gallus gallus 25-30 15919584-4 2005 One week of CORT administration (100mg-21 day release pellet) in ADX rats produced statistically significant decreases in MAO-A enzyme activity and MAO-B gene expression in the liver but no significant changes for any of the three enzymes in either activity or gene expression in the medial prefrontal cortex or striatum. Corticosterone 12-16 monoamine oxidase B Rattus norvegicus 148-153 16061232-2 2005 Magnolol-induced corticosterone production was completely inhibited by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK)-inhibitor PD98059, tyrosine kinase (TK)-inhibitor genistein or Janus tyrosine kinase 2 (JAK2)-inhibitor AG490, suggesting that extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and JAK2 are both involved in this signaling cascade. Corticosterone 17-31 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 71-110 16061232-2 2005 Magnolol-induced corticosterone production was completely inhibited by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK)-inhibitor PD98059, tyrosine kinase (TK)-inhibitor genistein or Janus tyrosine kinase 2 (JAK2)-inhibitor AG490, suggesting that extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and JAK2 are both involved in this signaling cascade. Corticosterone 17-31 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 112-115 16061232-2 2005 Magnolol-induced corticosterone production was completely inhibited by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK)-inhibitor PD98059, tyrosine kinase (TK)-inhibitor genistein or Janus tyrosine kinase 2 (JAK2)-inhibitor AG490, suggesting that extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and JAK2 are both involved in this signaling cascade. Corticosterone 17-31 TXK tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 136-151 16061232-2 2005 Magnolol-induced corticosterone production was completely inhibited by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK)-inhibitor PD98059, tyrosine kinase (TK)-inhibitor genistein or Janus tyrosine kinase 2 (JAK2)-inhibitor AG490, suggesting that extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and JAK2 are both involved in this signaling cascade. Corticosterone 17-31 TXK tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 153-155 16061232-2 2005 Magnolol-induced corticosterone production was completely inhibited by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK)-inhibitor PD98059, tyrosine kinase (TK)-inhibitor genistein or Janus tyrosine kinase 2 (JAK2)-inhibitor AG490, suggesting that extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and JAK2 are both involved in this signaling cascade. Corticosterone 17-31 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 180-203 16061232-2 2005 Magnolol-induced corticosterone production was completely inhibited by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK)-inhibitor PD98059, tyrosine kinase (TK)-inhibitor genistein or Janus tyrosine kinase 2 (JAK2)-inhibitor AG490, suggesting that extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and JAK2 are both involved in this signaling cascade. Corticosterone 17-31 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 205-209 16061232-2 2005 Magnolol-induced corticosterone production was completely inhibited by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK)-inhibitor PD98059, tyrosine kinase (TK)-inhibitor genistein or Janus tyrosine kinase 2 (JAK2)-inhibitor AG490, suggesting that extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and JAK2 are both involved in this signaling cascade. Corticosterone 17-31 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 244-281 16061232-2 2005 Magnolol-induced corticosterone production was completely inhibited by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK)-inhibitor PD98059, tyrosine kinase (TK)-inhibitor genistein or Janus tyrosine kinase 2 (JAK2)-inhibitor AG490, suggesting that extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and JAK2 are both involved in this signaling cascade. Corticosterone 17-31 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 283-286 16061232-2 2005 Magnolol-induced corticosterone production was completely inhibited by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK)-inhibitor PD98059, tyrosine kinase (TK)-inhibitor genistein or Janus tyrosine kinase 2 (JAK2)-inhibitor AG490, suggesting that extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and JAK2 are both involved in this signaling cascade. Corticosterone 17-31 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 292-296 16012765-3 2005 Handling and sc injection per se elicited a moderate increase in the plasma concentrations of ACTH and corticosterone, which was counteracted by beacon. Corticosterone 103-117 ubiquitin-like 5 Rattus norvegicus 145-151 16046291-2 2005 The responses of Pomc-/- and wild-type mice to the administration of corticosterone were compared. Corticosterone 69-83 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 17-21 16046291-3 2005 In study 1, mice were given corticosterone-supplemented water (CORT) for 10 days, resulting in plasma CORT levels within the physiological range, with partial suppression of hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing hormone expression to a similar degree between genotypes. Corticosterone 28-42 cortistatin Mus musculus 63-67 16046291-3 2005 In study 1, mice were given corticosterone-supplemented water (CORT) for 10 days, resulting in plasma CORT levels within the physiological range, with partial suppression of hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing hormone expression to a similar degree between genotypes. Corticosterone 28-42 cortistatin Mus musculus 102-106 16046291-3 2005 In study 1, mice were given corticosterone-supplemented water (CORT) for 10 days, resulting in plasma CORT levels within the physiological range, with partial suppression of hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing hormone expression to a similar degree between genotypes. Corticosterone 28-42 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 187-218 16012765-4 2005 Similarly, beacon dampened ACTH and corticosterone responses to ether stress. Corticosterone 36-50 ubiquitin-like 5 Rattus norvegicus 11-17 16012765-5 2005 In contrast, beacon did not affect ACTH response to cold stress, although it was able to induce a moderate lowering in the corticosterone response. Corticosterone 123-137 ubiquitin-like 5 Rattus norvegicus 13-19 16012765-6 2005 Taken together, these findings allow us to draw the following conclusions: i) beacon inhibits handling/injection- and ether stress-activated, but not cold stress-activated, neural mechanism(s) responsible for stimulation of ACTH secretion and the ensuing increase in corticosterone production; and ii) the beacon-induced dampening in corticosterone response to stress also involves a direct inhibitory effect on the adrenal-cortex secretory activity. Corticosterone 267-281 ubiquitin-like 5 Rattus norvegicus 78-84 16012765-6 2005 Taken together, these findings allow us to draw the following conclusions: i) beacon inhibits handling/injection- and ether stress-activated, but not cold stress-activated, neural mechanism(s) responsible for stimulation of ACTH secretion and the ensuing increase in corticosterone production; and ii) the beacon-induced dampening in corticosterone response to stress also involves a direct inhibitory effect on the adrenal-cortex secretory activity. Corticosterone 267-281 ubiquitin-like 5 Rattus norvegicus 306-312 16012765-6 2005 Taken together, these findings allow us to draw the following conclusions: i) beacon inhibits handling/injection- and ether stress-activated, but not cold stress-activated, neural mechanism(s) responsible for stimulation of ACTH secretion and the ensuing increase in corticosterone production; and ii) the beacon-induced dampening in corticosterone response to stress also involves a direct inhibitory effect on the adrenal-cortex secretory activity. Corticosterone 334-348 ubiquitin-like 5 Rattus norvegicus 78-84 16012765-6 2005 Taken together, these findings allow us to draw the following conclusions: i) beacon inhibits handling/injection- and ether stress-activated, but not cold stress-activated, neural mechanism(s) responsible for stimulation of ACTH secretion and the ensuing increase in corticosterone production; and ii) the beacon-induced dampening in corticosterone response to stress also involves a direct inhibitory effect on the adrenal-cortex secretory activity. Corticosterone 334-348 ubiquitin-like 5 Rattus norvegicus 306-312 15882914-6 2005 Simultaneously, plasma corticosterone concentrations were elevated in PACAP-injected animals, and significant increases were observed in face washing, body grooming, rearing and wet-dog shakes behaviors. Corticosterone 23-37 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Homo sapiens 70-75 15996692-6 2005 Subdiaphragmatic vagotomy also attenuated the IL-1beta- and LPS-induced increases in plasma ACTH and corticosterone, but the attenuations of the responses to IL-1beta were only marginally significant. Corticosterone 101-115 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 46-54 15996692-6 2005 Subdiaphragmatic vagotomy also attenuated the IL-1beta- and LPS-induced increases in plasma ACTH and corticosterone, but the attenuations of the responses to IL-1beta were only marginally significant. Corticosterone 101-115 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 60-63 15972209-8 2005 We acutely administered ascending doses of corticosterone and found an increase in CART message. Corticosterone 43-57 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 83-87 15972209-10 2005 This suggests that CART mRNA may be regulated by cocaine under certain conditions, such as binge administration, and this may at least partly involve corticosterone. Corticosterone 150-164 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 19-23 15718389-0 2005 Corticosterone suppresses mesenteric lymph node T cells by inhibiting p38/ERK pathway and promotes bacterial translocation after alcohol and burn injury. Corticosterone 0-14 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 70-73 15718389-0 2005 Corticosterone suppresses mesenteric lymph node T cells by inhibiting p38/ERK pathway and promotes bacterial translocation after alcohol and burn injury. Corticosterone 0-14 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 74-77 15586384-1 2005 BACKGROUND: In rodents, the enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) converts inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone (DHC) into active corticosterone. Corticosterone 120-134 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 35-77 15586384-1 2005 BACKGROUND: In rodents, the enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) converts inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone (DHC) into active corticosterone. Corticosterone 120-134 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 79-90 15994759-8 2005 RESULTS: Basal plasma corticosterone and corticosterone binding globulin (CBG) concentrations were significantly increased in short- and long-term hyperthyroid rats, and by 60 days, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) corticosterone levels were significantly increased. Corticosterone 41-55 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 74-77 15942675-7 2005 The beacon-induced lowering in the secretory activity of adrenal cortex depended on similar reductions (from 50-64%) in the production of the main adrenocortical hormones (pregnenolone, progesterone, 11-deoxycorticosterone, corticosterone, 18-hydroxy-corticosterone and aldosterone), thereby suggesting an inhibitory action of beacon in the early step of steroidogenesis (i.e. the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone). Corticosterone 208-222 ubiquitin-like 5 Rattus norvegicus 4-10 15953348-11 2005 Hippocampal free corticosterone levels were elevated by CRF, urocortin 1 and 3, but not by urocortin 2. Corticosterone 17-31 urocortin 3 Rattus norvegicus 61-78 15911129-4 2005 The effect of corticosterone on the expression of 11beta-HSD1 was studied in cultured hippocampal neurons derived from newborn offspring received prenatal dexamethasone treatments. Corticosterone 14-28 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 50-61 15911129-7 2005 Corticosterone could induce 11beta-HSD1 expression in cultured hippocampal neurons prepared from newborns received prenatal dexamethasone treatments, which was blocked by glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU38486. Corticosterone 0-14 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-39 15911129-7 2005 Corticosterone could induce 11beta-HSD1 expression in cultured hippocampal neurons prepared from newborns received prenatal dexamethasone treatments, which was blocked by glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU38486. Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 171-194 15723229-1 2005 RATIONALE: Following repeated injections with nicotine paired with a distinctive environment, some studies have reported that the distinctive context becomes a conditioned stimulus (CS) capable of eliciting conditioned corticosterone (CORT) release. Corticosterone 219-233 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 235-239 15942146-10 2005 Furthermore, corticosterone suppressed the IFN-gamma production by cultured IEL, which was prevented by Mifepristone (RU486), a GR antagonist. Corticosterone 13-27 interferon gamma Mus musculus 43-52 15942146-11 2005 In summary, repeated foot shock stress did not alter the numbers of IEL and CD3+ IEL subsets, but suppressed IFN-gamma production by IEL, which was probably mediated by the elevated corticosterone. Corticosterone 182-196 interferon gamma Mus musculus 109-118 15919058-10 2005 These results indicate that PVN CRF1 receptor mRNA is much more sensitive to glucocorticoid-mediated negative feedback in mice than in rats, such that a normal increase in plasma corticosterone during stress can mask CRF1 receptor mRNA induction in the PVN of mice. Corticosterone 179-193 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 32-45 15919058-10 2005 These results indicate that PVN CRF1 receptor mRNA is much more sensitive to glucocorticoid-mediated negative feedback in mice than in rats, such that a normal increase in plasma corticosterone during stress can mask CRF1 receptor mRNA induction in the PVN of mice. Corticosterone 179-193 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 217-230 15925328-4 2005 The plasma corticosterone level, which was markedly increased by food deprivation, decreased significantly within 30 min after refeeding and returned to the free fed control level by 6 h. Synthetic glucocorticoid dexamethasone blocked the refeeding-induced nNOS expression in the PVN without suppressing food intake. Corticosterone 11-25 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 257-261 15939085-7 2005 Central TRH stimulated both corticosterone and epinephrine release. Corticosterone 28-42 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 8-11 15939085-9 2005 injection of a corticotropin-releasing factor receptor antagonist attenuated the change in body temperature and corticosterone concentration caused by TRH, but did not influence plasma T3 and T4 concentrations. Corticosterone 112-126 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 151-154 15904708-1 2005 Corticosterone (CORT) micropellets were stereotaxically placed bilaterally at the dorsal margin of the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA). Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Homo sapiens 16-20 15904708-1 2005 Corticosterone (CORT) micropellets were stereotaxically placed bilaterally at the dorsal margin of the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA). Corticosterone 0-14 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 136-139 15671079-0 2005 Disruption of mineralocorticoid receptor function increases corticosterone responding to a mild, but not moderate, psychological stressor. Corticosterone 60-74 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 14-40 15671079-5 2005 Recent work in our laboratory suggests that previous estimates of MR occupancy at resting plasma levels of corticosterone (CORT) may be overestimated. Corticosterone 107-121 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 123-127 15731356-8 2005 Transplantation of POMC-null mutant adrenals to adrenalectomized wild-type littermates results in adrenals with normal morphology and production of both corticosterone and aldosterone. Corticosterone 153-167 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 19-23 15731365-4 2005 Adult AS-null mice are small, weigh 75% of wild type, are hypotensive, have increased concentrations of plasma K(+) and corticosterone, and a decreased concentration of plasma Cl(-). Corticosterone 120-134 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 2 Mus musculus 6-8 15746256-0 2005 Inverse shift in circulating corticosterone and leptin levels elevates hypothalamic deiodinase type 2 in fasted rats. Corticosterone 29-43 solute carrier family 3 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-101 15746256-7 2005 In food-deprived animals, corticosterone replacement reversed the inhibitory effect of adrenalectomy (ADX) on D2 induction, whereas ADX and ADX plus corticosterone replacement did not significantly affect D2 activity levels in rats fed ad libitum. Corticosterone 26-40 solute carrier family 3 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 110-112 15746256-8 2005 Leptin administration to fed animals did not change D2 activity, whereas in fasted rats, leptin decreased D2 activity by reducing corticosterone plasma levels. Corticosterone 130-144 leptin Rattus norvegicus 89-95 15746256-8 2005 Leptin administration to fed animals did not change D2 activity, whereas in fasted rats, leptin decreased D2 activity by reducing corticosterone plasma levels. Corticosterone 130-144 solute carrier family 3 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 106-108 15746256-9 2005 When leptin was administered to fasted animals that were either ADX or ADX plus corticosterone treated at a high dose, D2 activity did not increase. Corticosterone 80-94 leptin Rattus norvegicus 5-11 15761036-1 2005 Corticosterone (CORT) suppresses Leydig cell steroidogenesis by inhibiting the expression of proteins involved in testosterone biosynthesis including steroidogenic acute regulatory protein and steroidogenic enzymes. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 16-20 16077171-2 2005 Centrally administered NPW caused a dose-dependent increase in corticosterone levels in rats. Corticosterone 63-77 neuropeptide W Rattus norvegicus 23-26 15930164-2 2005 In vivo, a significant negative feedback was detected on the levels of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) precursor (proCRF) mRNA and on the plasma concentration of corticosterone, two hours after a single intravenous injection with 40 microg corticosterone. Corticosterone 245-259 corticotropin releasing hormone Gallus gallus 71-101 15930379-7 2005 In additional experiments, the elevated corticosterone response to SEA was abrogated in TNF-/- mice and was shown to be corticotropin-releasing hormone dependent. Corticosterone 40-54 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 88-91 15930379-7 2005 In additional experiments, the elevated corticosterone response to SEA was abrogated in TNF-/- mice and was shown to be corticotropin-releasing hormone dependent. Corticosterone 40-54 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 120-151 15755911-8 2005 Western blot analyses revealed that CT induced an elevation of bcl-xL but not bcl-2 or proapoptotic factors bax, bak, and bad. Corticosterone 36-38 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 63-69 15755911-9 2005 Inhibiting the expression of bcl-xL reduced the cytoprotective effect of CT. Our data suggest that CT induces a cytoprotective effect on cardiomyocytes in association with reprogramming gene expression and induction of bcl-xL gene. Corticosterone 73-75 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 29-35 15755911-9 2005 Inhibiting the expression of bcl-xL reduced the cytoprotective effect of CT. Our data suggest that CT induces a cytoprotective effect on cardiomyocytes in association with reprogramming gene expression and induction of bcl-xL gene. Corticosterone 73-75 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 219-225 15846779-1 2005 Rapid activation of JNK and p38 and their translocation to the cell nucleus by glucocorticoids, corticosterone (Cort), and bovine serum-conjugated corticosterone (Cort-BSA) were studied in primary cultured hippocampal cells by using immunoblotting and immunofluorescence confocal microscopy. Corticosterone 96-110 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 28-31 15905218-2 2005 Central administration of CGRP activates the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis resulting in increased corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 103-117 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 26-30 16157481-6 2005 Orexin-A, but not orexin-B, concentration-dependently increased corticosterone and cortisol secretion from cultured rat and human adrenocortical cells, respectively. Corticosterone 64-78 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 0-8 15846779-1 2005 Rapid activation of JNK and p38 and their translocation to the cell nucleus by glucocorticoids, corticosterone (Cort), and bovine serum-conjugated corticosterone (Cort-BSA) were studied in primary cultured hippocampal cells by using immunoblotting and immunofluorescence confocal microscopy. Corticosterone 112-116 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 28-31 15846779-1 2005 Rapid activation of JNK and p38 and their translocation to the cell nucleus by glucocorticoids, corticosterone (Cort), and bovine serum-conjugated corticosterone (Cort-BSA) were studied in primary cultured hippocampal cells by using immunoblotting and immunofluorescence confocal microscopy. Corticosterone 147-161 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 28-31 15598670-2 2005 The objective of this study was to measure the effects of thermal injury on mice on corticosterone (Cort) levels in relation with corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) and thymus cell populations. Corticosterone 84-98 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 Mus musculus 130-161 15854660-3 2005 As a test case, this strategy was used to engineer variants of human estrogen receptor alpha ligand-binding domain (hERalphaLBD) with novel corticosterone activity. Corticosterone 140-154 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 69-92 15598670-2 2005 The objective of this study was to measure the effects of thermal injury on mice on corticosterone (Cort) levels in relation with corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) and thymus cell populations. Corticosterone 84-98 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 Mus musculus 163-166 15598670-2 2005 The objective of this study was to measure the effects of thermal injury on mice on corticosterone (Cort) levels in relation with corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) and thymus cell populations. Corticosterone 100-104 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 Mus musculus 130-161 15598670-2 2005 The objective of this study was to measure the effects of thermal injury on mice on corticosterone (Cort) levels in relation with corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) and thymus cell populations. Corticosterone 100-104 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 Mus musculus 163-166 15806308-3 2005 We previously found that rat adrenocortical cells express both orexin-receptor subtypes, and orexin-A stimulates corticosterone secretion from dispersed adrenocortical cells acting via the OX1-R. Corticosterone 113-127 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 93-101 15806308-3 2005 We previously found that rat adrenocortical cells express both orexin-receptor subtypes, and orexin-A stimulates corticosterone secretion from dispersed adrenocortical cells acting via the OX1-R. Corticosterone 113-127 hypocretin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 189-194 15662045-0 2005 Subtype-specific affinity for corticosterone of rat organic cation transporters rOCT1 and rOCT2 depends on three amino acids within the substrate binding region. Corticosterone 30-44 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-85 15829718-5 2005 Plasma corticosterone levels peaked at 3.3-fold baseline levels after 30-h sustained hyperthermia and returned to baseline by 42 h. Immunoneutralization of G-CSF blocked FRH-induced peripheral neutrophilia, but blockade of the glucocorticoid receptor with mifepristone failed to modify FRH-induced neutrophilia. Corticosterone 7-21 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 156-161 15843539-6 2005 This effect of CRH is independent of its ability to increase corticosterone production, because adrenalectomized wild-type mice had similar disease course and severity as control mice. Corticosterone 61-75 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 15-18 15662045-0 2005 Subtype-specific affinity for corticosterone of rat organic cation transporters rOCT1 and rOCT2 depends on three amino acids within the substrate binding region. Corticosterone 30-44 solute carrier family 22 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 90-95 15662045-2 2005 For example, the IC50 values for corticosterone inhibition of cation uptake by transporters rOCT1 and rOCT2 are approximately 150 and approximately 4 microM, respectively. Corticosterone 33-47 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 92-97 15662045-2 2005 For example, the IC50 values for corticosterone inhibition of cation uptake by transporters rOCT1 and rOCT2 are approximately 150 and approximately 4 microM, respectively. Corticosterone 33-47 solute carrier family 22 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 102-107 15662045-3 2005 By introducing domains and amino acids from rOCT2 into rOCT1, we found that the exchange of three amino acids in the presumed 10th transmembrane alpha helix is sufficient to increase the affinity of rOCT1 for corticosterone to that of rOCT2. Corticosterone 209-223 solute carrier family 22 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 44-49 15662045-3 2005 By introducing domains and amino acids from rOCT2 into rOCT1, we found that the exchange of three amino acids in the presumed 10th transmembrane alpha helix is sufficient to increase the affinity of rOCT1 for corticosterone to that of rOCT2. Corticosterone 209-223 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-60 15662045-3 2005 By introducing domains and amino acids from rOCT2 into rOCT1, we found that the exchange of three amino acids in the presumed 10th transmembrane alpha helix is sufficient to increase the affinity of rOCT1 for corticosterone to that of rOCT2. Corticosterone 209-223 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 199-204 15662045-3 2005 By introducing domains and amino acids from rOCT2 into rOCT1, we found that the exchange of three amino acids in the presumed 10th transmembrane alpha helix is sufficient to increase the affinity of rOCT1 for corticosterone to that of rOCT2. Corticosterone 209-223 solute carrier family 22 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 235-240 15662045-4 2005 Replacement of these amino acids in rOCT2 decreased the affinity for corticosterone. Corticosterone 69-83 solute carrier family 22 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 36-41 15662045-5 2005 These amino acids (Ala443, Leu447, and Gln448 in rOCT1 and Ile443, Tyr447, and Glu448 in rOCT2) are probably located within the substrate binding region because in rOCT1 mutants, the K(m) values for uptake of tetraethylammonium (TEA) and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP) were decreased in parallel with a decrease of the IC50 values for the inhibition of cation uptake by corticosterone. Corticosterone 373-387 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-54 15833364-0 2005 CRH stimulates POMC activity and corticosterone production in dermal fibroblasts. Corticosterone 33-47 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 0-3 15662045-5 2005 These amino acids (Ala443, Leu447, and Gln448 in rOCT1 and Ile443, Tyr447, and Glu448 in rOCT2) are probably located within the substrate binding region because in rOCT1 mutants, the K(m) values for uptake of tetraethylammonium (TEA) and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP) were decreased in parallel with a decrease of the IC50 values for the inhibition of cation uptake by corticosterone. Corticosterone 373-387 solute carrier family 22 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 89-94 15662045-5 2005 These amino acids (Ala443, Leu447, and Gln448 in rOCT1 and Ile443, Tyr447, and Glu448 in rOCT2) are probably located within the substrate binding region because in rOCT1 mutants, the K(m) values for uptake of tetraethylammonium (TEA) and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP) were decreased in parallel with a decrease of the IC50 values for the inhibition of cation uptake by corticosterone. Corticosterone 373-387 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 164-169 15833364-4 2005 Furthermore, CRH and ACTH stimulate production of corticosterone in fibroblasts, with ACTH being more potent. Corticosterone 50-64 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 13-16 15662045-6 2005 In mutant rOCT1(L447Y/Q448E), the IC50 value for the inhibition of [3H]MPP (0.1 microM) uptake by corticosterone (24 +/- 4 microM) was significantly higher compared with the IC50 value for inhibition of [14C]TEA (10 microM) uptake (5.3 +/- 1.7 microM). Corticosterone 98-112 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 10-15 15833364-4 2005 Furthermore, CRH and ACTH stimulate production of corticosterone in fibroblasts, with ACTH being more potent. Corticosterone 50-64 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 21-25 15857670-8 2005 glucose relative to saline was lost and actually reversed into a 50% increase in NPY and AgRP, possibly attributed to a decline in circulating glucose followed by a 50% rise in corticosterone at 60 min. Corticosterone 177-191 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 81-84 15833364-8 2005 However, it diverges from the HPA organization in its distal step, where CRH and ACTH stimulate production of corticosterone, instead of cortisol. Corticosterone 110-124 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 73-76 15833364-8 2005 However, it diverges from the HPA organization in its distal step, where CRH and ACTH stimulate production of corticosterone, instead of cortisol. Corticosterone 110-124 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 81-85 15857670-8 2005 glucose relative to saline was lost and actually reversed into a 50% increase in NPY and AgRP, possibly attributed to a decline in circulating glucose followed by a 50% rise in corticosterone at 60 min. Corticosterone 177-191 agouti related neuropeptide Rattus norvegicus 89-93 15837925-0 2005 The rapid release of corticosterone from the adrenal induced by ACTH is mediated by nitric oxide acting by prostaglandin E2. Corticosterone 21-35 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 64-68 15837925-4 2005 We demonstrated that both sodium nitroprusside (NP), a nitric oxide (NO) donor, and ACTH stimulate corticosterone release. Corticosterone 99-113 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 84-88 15837925-5 2005 NO mediated the acute response to ACTH because Nomega-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester, a NO synthase inhibitor, and hemoglobin, a NO scavenger, blocked the stimulation of corticosterone release induced by ACTH. Corticosterone 169-183 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 34-38 15837925-5 2005 NO mediated the acute response to ACTH because Nomega-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester, a NO synthase inhibitor, and hemoglobin, a NO scavenger, blocked the stimulation of corticosterone release induced by ACTH. Corticosterone 169-183 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 203-207 15837925-7 2005 Additionally, indomethacin, which inhibits cyclooxygenase, and thereby, prostaglandin release, prevented corticosterone release from the adrenal induced by both NP and ACTH, demonstrating that prostaglandins mediate acute corticosterone release. Corticosterone 105-119 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 168-172 15837925-8 2005 Corticosterone content in adrenals after incubation with ACTH or NP was lower than in control glands, indicating that any de novo synthesis of corticosterone during this period was not sufficient to keep up with the release of the stored hormone. Corticosterone 0-14 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 57-61 15837925-9 2005 The release induced by ACTH or NP depleted the corticosterone content in the adrenal by approximately 40% compared with the content of glands incubated in buffer. Corticosterone 47-61 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 23-27 15837925-10 2005 The mechanism of rapid release is as follows: NO produced by NO synthase activation by ACTH activates cyclooxygenase, which generates PGE(2), which in turn releases corticosterone stored in microvesicles and other organelles. Corticosterone 165-179 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 87-91 15572653-2 2005 Melanocytes express proopiomelanocortin (POMC), corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), and CRH receptor-1 (CRH-R1) and can produce corticosterone. Corticosterone 131-145 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Homo sapiens 107-113 15572653-4 2005 CRH and ACTH also enhanced production of cortisol and corticosterone, and cortisol production was also stimulated by progesterone. Corticosterone 54-68 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 0-3 15572653-4 2005 CRH and ACTH also enhanced production of cortisol and corticosterone, and cortisol production was also stimulated by progesterone. Corticosterone 54-68 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 8-12 15891025-4 2005 Graded concentrations of frog NT induced a dose-dependent stimulation of corticosterone and aldosterone secretion by frog adrenocortical explants through activation of two receptors with pEC(50) of 9.8 and 6.9. Corticosterone 73-87 neurotensin Canis lupus familiaris 30-32 15737954-2 2005 In two contributions to the May 2005 issue of Molecular Pharmacology, amino acid residues within the fourth and tenth transmembrane helices of rat OCT1 are described that contribute to cation and corticosterone binding. Corticosterone 196-210 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 147-151 15640376-5 2005 The uptake of [14C]pramipexole by rOCT1, rOCT2, and kidney slices was inhibited by procainamide and corticosterone, which are selective inhibitors of rOCT1 and rOCT2, respectively. Corticosterone 100-114 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-39 15640376-5 2005 The uptake of [14C]pramipexole by rOCT1, rOCT2, and kidney slices was inhibited by procainamide and corticosterone, which are selective inhibitors of rOCT1 and rOCT2, respectively. Corticosterone 100-114 solute carrier family 22 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 41-46 15640376-5 2005 The uptake of [14C]pramipexole by rOCT1, rOCT2, and kidney slices was inhibited by procainamide and corticosterone, which are selective inhibitors of rOCT1 and rOCT2, respectively. Corticosterone 100-114 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 150-155 15640376-5 2005 The uptake of [14C]pramipexole by rOCT1, rOCT2, and kidney slices was inhibited by procainamide and corticosterone, which are selective inhibitors of rOCT1 and rOCT2, respectively. Corticosterone 100-114 solute carrier family 22 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 160-165 15640376-6 2005 The IC50 values of procainamide and corticosterone for the uptake of [14C]pramipexole by rOCT1, rOCT2, and kidney slices were 7.7, 167.0, and 47.0 microM and 163.7, 10.7, and 47.7 microM, respectively. Corticosterone 36-50 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-94 15640376-6 2005 The IC50 values of procainamide and corticosterone for the uptake of [14C]pramipexole by rOCT1, rOCT2, and kidney slices were 7.7, 167.0, and 47.0 microM and 163.7, 10.7, and 47.7 microM, respectively. Corticosterone 36-50 solute carrier family 22 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 96-101 15743993-2 2005 Mineralocorticoid specificity is ensured by 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2, which metabolizes cortisol or corticosterone into inactive metabolites that are unable to bind MR and/or GR. Corticosterone 118-132 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 44-86 15743993-6 2005 At 3 h, the corticosterone dose-response curve was shifted to the right compared with that of aldosterone by more than two log concentrations, an effect that was fully reverted in the presence of the 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 inhibitor carbenoxolone. Corticosterone 12-26 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 200-242 15725340-7 2005 Therefore, corticosterone potentiates noradrenaline-induced melatonin and NAS production through GR inhibition of NFkappaB nuclear translocation. Corticosterone 11-25 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 97-99 15752579-7 2005 The hypoxia-increased CRF, CRF mRNA, CRFR1 mRNA, and corticosterone were blocked by CRFR1 antagonist (CP-154,526), suggesting that CRFR1 in PVN and pituitary are responsible for the hypoxia-increased CRF and CRF mRNA in PVN. Corticosterone 53-67 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-89 15752579-7 2005 The hypoxia-increased CRF, CRF mRNA, CRFR1 mRNA, and corticosterone were blocked by CRFR1 antagonist (CP-154,526), suggesting that CRFR1 in PVN and pituitary are responsible for the hypoxia-increased CRF and CRF mRNA in PVN. Corticosterone 53-67 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-89 15725416-0 2005 Function of neuropeptide Y and agouti-related protein at weaning: relation to corticosterone, dietary carbohydrate and body weight. Corticosterone 78-92 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 12-26 15725416-0 2005 Function of neuropeptide Y and agouti-related protein at weaning: relation to corticosterone, dietary carbohydrate and body weight. Corticosterone 78-92 agouti related neuropeptide Rattus norvegicus 31-53 15725416-1 2005 Neuropeptide Y (NPY) and agouti-related protein (AgRP), potent stimulants of feeding, have been linked in adult rats to both corticosterone (CORT) and dietary carbohydrate. Corticosterone 125-139 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 0-20 15725416-1 2005 Neuropeptide Y (NPY) and agouti-related protein (AgRP), potent stimulants of feeding, have been linked in adult rats to both corticosterone (CORT) and dietary carbohydrate. Corticosterone 125-139 agouti related neuropeptide Rattus norvegicus 25-47 15725416-1 2005 Neuropeptide Y (NPY) and agouti-related protein (AgRP), potent stimulants of feeding, have been linked in adult rats to both corticosterone (CORT) and dietary carbohydrate. Corticosterone 125-139 agouti related neuropeptide Rattus norvegicus 49-53 15564336-8 2005 Consistent with the latter possibility, phenelzine significantly increased plasma ACTH and paraventricular hypothalamus CRH mRNA in ADX, corticosterone-replaced mice. Corticosterone 137-151 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 120-123 15564338-9 2005 Parvocellular arginine vasopressin mRNA was negatively correlated to basal corticosterone, except in aged-inferior learners. Corticosterone 75-89 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 23-34 15564339-11 2005 Furthermore, we show that SRC-1e but not SRC-1a mRNA expression was regulated in the pituitary by corticosterone. Corticosterone 98-112 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 26-29 15773051-5 2005 Corticosterone (CORT) or dexamethasone (DEX) supplementation not only cancelled effects of ADX, but also partially reversed TMT-induced enhancement of IL-1alpha/beta expressions. Corticosterone 0-14 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 151-160 15773051-5 2005 Corticosterone (CORT) or dexamethasone (DEX) supplementation not only cancelled effects of ADX, but also partially reversed TMT-induced enhancement of IL-1alpha/beta expressions. Corticosterone 16-20 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 151-160 15652661-0 2005 Effect of corticosterone on CART peptide levels in rat blood. Corticosterone 10-24 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 28-32 15652661-2 2005 This study extends previous findings by directly testing the effects of acute administration of corticosterone and metyrapone on CART peptide levels in blood. Corticosterone 96-110 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 129-133 15652661-3 2005 Acute treatment with corticosterone augmented CART levels, while metyrapone administration prevented the increase in CART in the evening hours. Corticosterone 21-35 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 46-50 15716415-8 2005 Surprisingly, a temporal rise in serum corticosterone was also dependent on TLR4 signaling in nonhematopoietic cells. Corticosterone 39-53 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 76-80 15716415-9 2005 Our findings demonstrate a requirement for TLR4 function in CNS-resident cells, independent of systemic cytokine effects, for sustained CNS-specific inflammation and corticosterone rise during endotoxemia. Corticosterone 166-180 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 43-47 15582733-6 2005 The ICV injection of ghrelin increased plasma corticosterone levels in a dose-dependent or a time-dependent manner. Corticosterone 46-60 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 21-28 15582733-7 2005 Co-injection of a CRF receptor antagonist, astressin, attenuated ghrelin-induced plasma corticosterone increase and anorexia. Corticosterone 88-102 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 65-72 15617770-1 2005 In the present study new-born rats were treated with corticosterone (CORT) between postnatal days 1 and 12. Corticosterone 53-67 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 69-73 15796762-1 2005 Hypoglycaemia induced by insulin injection is a powerful stimulus to the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and drives the secretion of corticotropin-releasing hormone and vasopressin from the neurones in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), as well as the downstream hormones, adrenocorticotropic hormone and corticosterone. Corticosterone 315-329 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 143-174 15796762-1 2005 Hypoglycaemia induced by insulin injection is a powerful stimulus to the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and drives the secretion of corticotropin-releasing hormone and vasopressin from the neurones in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), as well as the downstream hormones, adrenocorticotropic hormone and corticosterone. Corticosterone 315-329 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 179-190 15631890-5 2005 However, the elevated trough plasma corticosterone levels were no longer evident in rats treated previously with the GR antagonist either alone or in combination with the MR antagonist. Corticosterone 36-50 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 117-119 15631890-5 2005 However, the elevated trough plasma corticosterone levels were no longer evident in rats treated previously with the GR antagonist either alone or in combination with the MR antagonist. Corticosterone 36-50 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 171-173 15631890-6 2005 GR activation during stressor exposure appears to be necessary for the development of subsequent basal corticosterone elevations. Corticosterone 103-117 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-2 15906564-7 2005 Serum corticosterone secretion was high before and after ACTH injection, compared with clinically normal dogs and dogs with hypercortisolemia and classic hyperadrenocorticism. Corticosterone 6-20 proopiomelanocortin Canis lupus familiaris 57-61 15607734-4 2005 After ghrelin administration, the serum levels of insulin increased only in WT mice whereas the serum levels of corticosterone increased both in WT and MCHr KO mice. Corticosterone 112-126 ghrelin Mus musculus 6-13 15742969-9 2005 At 60 min after ACTH injection, corticosterone levels were lower at d 12 than at d 15 and 18. Corticosterone 32-46 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 16-20 15742969-10 2005 At 150 min after ACTH injection, corticosterone levels followed different trends according to incubation stage and turning duration. Corticosterone 33-47 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 17-21 15742969-12 2005 Also at d 18, corticosterone levels in the T15 group were the highest at 150 min after ACTH injection. Corticosterone 14-28 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 87-91 15664315-1 2005 Evaluating corticosterone (CORT) responses to stress in free-living vertebrates requires knowing the unstressed titers prior to capture. Corticosterone 11-25 cortistatin Homo sapiens 27-31 15345475-2 2005 Intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration of NPW activated, in a dose-related fashion, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, as determined by plasma corticosterone levels in conscious rats but, at those same doses, did not stimulate the release of oxytocin or vasopressin into the peripheral circulation or alter blood pressure or heart rate. Corticosterone 155-169 neuropeptide W Rattus norvegicus 48-51 15331347-0 2005 Diurnal changes in intestinal apolipoprotein A-IV and its relation to food intake and corticosterone in rats. Corticosterone 86-100 apolipoprotein A4 Rattus norvegicus 30-49 15331347-4 2005 In both FF and FR rats, increased plasma corticosterone (Cort) levels temporally coincided with the increasing phase of intestinal apo A-IV mRNA and protein expression. Corticosterone 41-55 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 57-61 15331347-4 2005 In both FF and FR rats, increased plasma corticosterone (Cort) levels temporally coincided with the increasing phase of intestinal apo A-IV mRNA and protein expression. Corticosterone 41-55 apolipoprotein A4 Rattus norvegicus 131-139 15476265-4 2005 The BDNF group was protected from the deleterious effects of stress and performed at a level indistinguishable from normal control animals despite the presence of elevated corticosterone. Corticosterone 172-186 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 4-8 15642785-6 2005 Steroid assays showed a clear correlation between circulating corticosterone and inner zone mitochondrial MnSOD, but none between aldosterone and glomerulosa MnSOD. Corticosterone 62-76 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 106-111 15616008-2 2005 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) converts inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone into active corticosterone, thus amplifying glucocorticoid receptor-mediated tissue glucocorticoid action, particularly in the liver. Corticosterone 85-99 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 44-55 15616008-2 2005 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) converts inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone into active corticosterone, thus amplifying glucocorticoid receptor-mediated tissue glucocorticoid action, particularly in the liver. Corticosterone 85-99 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 144-167 15616008-5 2005 Increased expression of glucocorticoid receptor and 11beta-HSD1 in the liver of db/db mice was correlated with elevated circulating levels of corticosterone, insulin, and blood glu-cose. Corticosterone 142-156 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 24-47 15616008-5 2005 Increased expression of glucocorticoid receptor and 11beta-HSD1 in the liver of db/db mice was correlated with elevated circulating levels of corticosterone, insulin, and blood glu-cose. Corticosterone 142-156 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 52-63 15616008-7 2005 Addition of corticosterone to db/db mouse primary hepatocytes activated expression of glucocorticoid receptor, 11beta-HSD1, and PEPCK, and these effects were abolished by RU486. Corticosterone 12-26 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 86-109 15616008-7 2005 Addition of corticosterone to db/db mouse primary hepatocytes activated expression of glucocorticoid receptor, 11beta-HSD1, and PEPCK, and these effects were abolished by RU486. Corticosterone 12-26 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 111-122 15616008-7 2005 Addition of corticosterone to db/db mouse primary hepatocytes activated expression of glucocorticoid receptor, 11beta-HSD1, and PEPCK, and these effects were abolished by RU486. Corticosterone 12-26 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1, cytosolic Mus musculus 128-133 15959917-7 2005 The glucocorticoid-receptor (GR) antagonist RU 38486 blocked both the effects of corticosterone. Corticosterone 81-95 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 4-27 15959917-7 2005 The glucocorticoid-receptor (GR) antagonist RU 38486 blocked both the effects of corticosterone. Corticosterone 81-95 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 29-31 15589045-7 2005 This study demonstrates that cooperation of endogenous NE and corticosterone are involved in a time-dependent fall or rise of splenic IL-6 secretion. Corticosterone 62-76 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 134-138 15589047-3 2005 The serum anti-dsDNA IgG2a levels were increased significantly by stress at 19 weeks of age, which was simultaneously accompanied by inhibition of the serum corticosterone elevation. Corticosterone 157-171 immunoglobulin heavy variable V1-9 Mus musculus 21-26 22605947-8 2005 So noise acts like a stressor and elevates the secretion of the corticosterone, the stress hormone and leptin, the product of the ob gene there is an elevation in leptin levels after noise stress. Corticosterone 64-78 leptin Rattus norvegicus 103-109 15365089-4 2005 Furthermore, we show that six out of nine glucocorticoid drugs, corticosterone, and digoxin increased the accumulation of mitoxantrone in the MEF3.8-BCRP cell line, indicating inhibition of BCRP. Corticosterone 64-78 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 149-153 15365089-4 2005 Furthermore, we show that six out of nine glucocorticoid drugs, corticosterone, and digoxin increased the accumulation of mitoxantrone in the MEF3.8-BCRP cell line, indicating inhibition of BCRP. Corticosterone 64-78 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 190-194 22605947-8 2005 So noise acts like a stressor and elevates the secretion of the corticosterone, the stress hormone and leptin, the product of the ob gene there is an elevation in leptin levels after noise stress. Corticosterone 64-78 leptin Rattus norvegicus 163-169 16020927-11 2005 Additionally, we noted significant correlations between stress-induced plasma corticosterone levels and components of the HPT axis, including TRH mRNA levels and free T4 levels. Corticosterone 78-92 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 142-145 15809511-10 2005 In AtT20 cells, exposure to corticosterone (10(-7) and 10(-6)M; 24 h) and DEX (10(-9)-10(-6)M) stimulated resistin mRNA more than 65% (p<0.05) and 115% (p<0.0001), respectively. Corticosterone 28-42 resistin Mus musculus 106-114 16125856-5 2005 Second, these latter effects were prevented by treating slices with the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist mifepristone prior to and during corticosterone administration. Corticosterone 140-154 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 72-95 15617730-7 2005 Binding studies showed that corticosterone treatment had significantly affected nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) density in the mouse brain. Corticosterone 28-42 cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha polypeptide 7 Mus musculus 80-112 15617730-7 2005 Binding studies showed that corticosterone treatment had significantly affected nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) density in the mouse brain. Corticosterone 28-42 cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha polypeptide 7 Mus musculus 114-119 15617730-9 2005 These results suggest a possible interaction of corticosterone and nicotine at the level of the alpha4- and alpha7-type nAChR in the regulation of PPI. Corticosterone 48-62 cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha polypeptide 7 Mus musculus 120-125 16125856-8 2005 These results indicate that corticosterone, via glucocorticoid receptor activation, selectively hampers N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor dependent synaptic plasticity in vitro and leaves more complex forms of long term potentiation unaffected. Corticosterone 28-42 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 48-71 15527747-0 2004 Dexamethasone induces different wheel running activity than corticosterone through vasopressin release from the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Corticosterone 60-74 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 83-94 15893645-5 2005 Circulating levels of adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH) and corticosterone were significantly decreased on postnatal day 1 and this was related to a diminution of HPA axis activity shown by the decrease of central expression of corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) mRNA, immunoreactive content in paraventricular neurons (PVN) and in the median eminence endings were significantly decreased. Corticosterone 54-68 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 222-253 15610897-8 2005 It was found that both 10(-4) and 10(-5) mol/L corticosterone (CORT) rapidly inhibited uptake of neutral red by macrophages in less than 30 min, and the inhibition by the former was stronger than that of the latter. Corticosterone 47-61 cortistatin Mus musculus 63-67 15590919-7 2004 These results suggest that the effects of stress on LTP and LTD originate from the corticosterone-induced sustained activation of ERK1/2-coupled signaling cascades. Corticosterone 83-97 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 130-136 16206879-5 2005 Baseline corticosterone, but not ACTH, concentrations are also altered in the nNOS-/- mice. Corticosterone 9-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 78-82 16206879-6 2005 Despite elevated corticosterone concentrations, nNOS knockout mice are less "anxious" or "fearful" than WT mice, which may contribute to their aggressiveness. Corticosterone 17-31 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 48-52 15509669-8 2005 Immune parameter data from mouse blood indicate that MHC II expression has consistent quantitative relationships to corticosterone AUC values, similar to but less consistent than those observed in the spleen. Corticosterone 116-130 histocompatibility-2, MHC Mus musculus 53-59 15527747-3 2004 The corticosterone (0.2 and 2 microg/ml, final concentration in medium) decreased the AVP release, while it increased by dexamethasone (0.2 and 2 microg/ml). Corticosterone 4-18 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 86-89 15527747-4 2004 An AVP mRNA in the SCN was decreased by both corticosterone (1 mg/100 g) and dexamethasone (0.1 mg/100 g). Corticosterone 45-59 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 3-6 15527747-5 2004 The differences in wheel activity by corticosterone and dexamethasone are discussed from the changes of AVP in the SCN. Corticosterone 37-51 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 104-107 15608607-9 2004 The catalase inhibitor cyanamide (45 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) also increased ethanol-related plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 101-115 catalase Mus musculus 4-12 15608607-10 2004 These effects of AT and cyanamide on ethanol-induced corticosterone values were observed under treatment conditions that decreased significantly brain catalase activity. Corticosterone 53-67 catalase Mus musculus 151-159 15608607-13 2004 CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that the inhibition of brain catalase increases ethanol-induced plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 101-115 catalase Mus musculus 59-67 15581807-2 2004 Two trials were conducted to evaluate the effects of short-term administration of corticosterone (CORT) on the induction of oxidative injury in broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus). Corticosterone 82-96 CORT Gallus gallus 98-102 15319220-0 2004 Enhanced corticosterone concentrations and attenuated Fos expression in the medial amygdala of female oxytocin knockout mice exposed to psychogenic stress. Corticosterone 9-23 oxytocin Mus musculus 102-110 15677436-3 2004 Previously, we found that rises in the corticosterone level, as after acute stressors, enhance the response of hippocampal CA1 neurons to serotonin (5-HT), which hyperpolarizes the membrane via the 5-HT1A receptor. Corticosterone 39-53 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 123-126 15331569-4 2004 to male mice produced a small, dose-dependent increase in the serum corticosterone (CORT) concentration. Corticosterone 68-82 cortistatin Mus musculus 84-88 15304373-3 2004 Adrenalectomy (ADX) increased hypothalamic IL-1beta mRNA levels twofold, measured by real-time PCR (P < 0.05 vs. sham-operated controls), and this effect was blocked by subcutaneous infusion of a physiological dose of corticosterone. Corticosterone 221-235 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 43-51 15304373-5 2004 Moreover, fasting for 48 h (which lowers leptin and raises corticosterone levels) reduced hypothalamic IL-1beta mRNA levels by 30% (P = 0.02), and this decrease was fully reversed by refeeding for 12 h. Thus leptin and GCs exert opposing effects on hypothalamic IL-1beta gene expression, and corticosterone plays a physiological role to limit expression of this cytokine in both the presence and absence of intact leptin signaling. Corticosterone 59-73 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 103-111 15304373-5 2004 Moreover, fasting for 48 h (which lowers leptin and raises corticosterone levels) reduced hypothalamic IL-1beta mRNA levels by 30% (P = 0.02), and this decrease was fully reversed by refeeding for 12 h. Thus leptin and GCs exert opposing effects on hypothalamic IL-1beta gene expression, and corticosterone plays a physiological role to limit expression of this cytokine in both the presence and absence of intact leptin signaling. Corticosterone 292-306 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 103-111 15304373-7 2004 These data support a model in which expression of hypothalamic IL-1beta is subject to opposing physiological regulation by corticosterone and leptin. Corticosterone 123-137 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 63-71 15667452-1 2004 We examined the extent to which basal levels of corticosterone, which vary in a circadian fashion, influence the pattern of Fos protein expression in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), the hippocampal formation and three different functional cortical areas. Corticosterone 48-62 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 124-127 15549684-2 2004 In this study, the corticosterone (CORT) response to a stressor (saline injection ip) on postnatal Day 12 was assessed in rat pups that had been either dam-reared (DR) or artificially reared since Day 5. Corticosterone 19-33 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 35-39 15555498-7 2004 Pilot studies of scrub-jays in suburban environments suggest that the spatial and temporal predictability of food may influence corticosterone (CORT) levels. Corticosterone 128-142 cortistatin Homo sapiens 144-148 15555508-4 2004 We compared concentrations of T, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA; a precursor of T), and corticosterone (Cort; a stress hormone) of chicks at various stages. Corticosterone 86-100 CORT Gallus gallus 102-106 15590977-0 2004 Exocytosis sensitivity to growth hormone-releasing hormone in subsets of GH cells in rats under different corticosterone conditions. Corticosterone 106-120 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 26-58 15590977-10 2004 Corticosterone replacement given to ADX rats induced a clear recovery of the exocytotic response to GRH to the control level. Corticosterone 0-14 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 100-103 15667452-9 2004 Corticosterone replacement normalized the adrenalectomy effect on Fos expression in both brain regions. Corticosterone 0-14 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 66-69 15638087-5 2004 Corticosterone levels of all groups were found to be elevated after stress compared to group C. Cu, Zn-SOD activity was lower in all stress groups than in group C. CAT and Se-GSH-Px activities were increased in all stress groups. Corticosterone 0-14 catalase Rattus norvegicus 164-167 15530658-9 2004 Finally, immobilization stress significantly increased serum corticosterone levels in both genotypes at 30 min and 2 h, with Fmr1-KOs exhibiting greater levels than WTs; levels were statistically different at 2 h. These data indicate a greater response to stress in FraX mutants than in WTs, and further support the hypothesis of a dysregulated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in FraX syndrome. Corticosterone 61-75 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Mus musculus 125-129 15546996-3 2004 Here, we demonstrate that TLR-2 deficiency in mice is associated with reduced plasma corticosterone levels and marked cellular alterations in adrenocortical tissue. Corticosterone 85-99 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 26-31 15491790-5 2004 injection of 12.5 ng of IL-1beta caused significant changes in plasma corticosterone, as compared to basal levels. Corticosterone 70-84 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 24-32 15491790-6 2004 The treatment with gamma-MSH (1 microg), an MC3 receptor agonist, resulted in significant reduction of the IL-1beta-induced plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 131-145 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 19-28 15491790-6 2004 The treatment with gamma-MSH (1 microg), an MC3 receptor agonist, resulted in significant reduction of the IL-1beta-induced plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 131-145 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 107-115 15491790-8 2004 Besides, treatment with a high dose of alpha-MSH (1 microg) increased plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 77-91 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 39-48 15491790-9 2004 When alpha-MSH was given at a lower dose (0.1 microg), it did not modify corticosterone levels but caused an inhibitory effect on the corticosterone release induced by IL-1beta. Corticosterone 134-148 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 5-14 15491790-9 2004 When alpha-MSH was given at a lower dose (0.1 microg), it did not modify corticosterone levels but caused an inhibitory effect on the corticosterone release induced by IL-1beta. Corticosterone 134-148 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 168-176 15679929-12 2004 RESULTS: Both isoforms of MTmRNA and IL-6mRNA increase in old thymus coupled with low zinc ion bioavailability, reduced TECs proliferation, impaired thymulin activity and enhanced plasma corticosterone in comparison with young. Corticosterone 187-201 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 37-41 15546996-4 2004 TLR-2-deficient mice have an impaired adrenal corticosterone release after inflammatory stress induced by bacterial cell wall compounds. Corticosterone 46-60 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 0-5 15271883-5 2004 Central administration of CART(55-102) (1 microg) significantly increased circulating levels of ACTH (481 +/- 122 vs. 93 +/- 14 pg/ml; CART vs. vehicle) and corticosterone (460 +/- 29 vs. 179 +/- 62 ng/ml; CART vs. vehicle). Corticosterone 157-171 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 26-30 15666850-4 2004 Corticosterone secretion (RIA) in serum-free medium was stimulated over 12-fold after 6 h treatment with either 10(-9)M ACTH or PRL and both hormones seemed equivalent in promoting this secretion (149 +/- 14 ng and 145 +/- 18 ng/10(6) cells/6 h, respectively). Corticosterone 0-14 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 120-124 15666850-5 2004 As expected, Northern blots indicate that ATC1 cells expressed mRNAs for the enzymes of corticosterone metabolism CYP11B1 and CYP21A, as well as those for the proteins SIK, SRB1, StAR, CYP11A1, and AKR1B7. Corticosterone 88-102 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 114-121 15465537-3 2004 These studies examined the possibility that prolactin"s orexigenic effects are mediated through the increased secretion of corticosterone. Corticosterone 123-137 prolactin Homo sapiens 44-53 15465537-4 2004 Twice-daily intracerebroventricular (icv) injection of prolactin increased plasma corticosterone concentration in non-breeding doves of both sexes, with males exhibiting more pronounced effects than females. Corticosterone 82-96 prolactin Homo sapiens 55-64 15465537-7 2004 These findings suggest that elevated corticosterone titers in blood may contribute to the hyperphagia observed in response to prolactin, but corticosterone signaling through a mammalian-type glucocorticoid receptor is not essential. Corticosterone 37-51 prolactin Homo sapiens 126-135 15271883-8 2004 Injection of Astressin B (50 microg/kg, iv) inhibited CART(55-102)-induced ACTH and corticosterone responses. Corticosterone 84-98 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 54-58 15492859-0 2004 Effects of leptin and leptin fragments on corticosterone secretion and growth of cultured rat adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 42-56 leptin Rattus norvegicus 22-28 15477372-1 2004 Physical and psychosocial stress challenge homeostasis, increasing glucocorticoid secretion (in rodents, corticosterone [CORT]) while decreasing testosterone (T) levels. Corticosterone 105-119 cortistatin Mus musculus 121-125 15492859-7 2004 Leptin fragments 150-167 and 26-39 stimulated corticosterone production, and fragments 138-167 and 22-56 inhibited it. Corticosterone 46-60 leptin Rattus norvegicus 0-6 15465594-0 2004 Overproduction of corticotropin-releasing hormone blocks germinal center formation: role of corticosterone and impaired follicular dendritic cell networks. Corticosterone 92-106 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 18-49 15584929-10 2004 Plasma corticosterone was significantly elevated by 30 min after exposure to the stressor and continued to increase up to 6 h. Morphometric analysis of CRH-ir after 4 h of stress showed a significant increase in CRH-ir in parvocellular neurones of the anterior preoptic area, the medial amygdala and the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, but not in other brain regions. Corticosterone 7-21 corticotropin releasing hormone L homeolog Xenopus laevis 152-155 15584929-10 2004 Plasma corticosterone was significantly elevated by 30 min after exposure to the stressor and continued to increase up to 6 h. Morphometric analysis of CRH-ir after 4 h of stress showed a significant increase in CRH-ir in parvocellular neurones of the anterior preoptic area, the medial amygdala and the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, but not in other brain regions. Corticosterone 7-21 corticotropin releasing hormone L homeolog Xenopus laevis 212-215 15518636-4 2004 After central administration of excess Ang II, the reduction of ACTH and corticosterone release induced by AT(1) receptor blockade no longer occurred. Corticosterone 73-87 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 39-45 15646207-8 2004 The adrenal threshold sensitivity and reaction to exogenous ACTH in vivo suggests that increased corticosterone reaction to emotional stress is caused by increased pituitary stimulation. Corticosterone 97-111 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 60-64 15525497-8 2004 Concordant with the human phenotype, Tpit-null mice have IAD : plasma ACTH is greatly reduced in these mice, their plasma corticosterone is undetectable and the adrenals are hypoplastic. Corticosterone 122-136 T-box transcription factor 19 Homo sapiens 37-41 15454346-4 2004 Basal and novelty stress-induced plasma levels of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and corticosterone were higher in CB1-KO than in WT mice. Corticosterone 81-95 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 111-114 15381067-6 2004 In primary cultured mouse hepatocytes, CYP2B9 mRNA expression was concentration-dependently suppressed by natural glucocorticoids such as hydrocortisone and corticosterone as well as by DEX. Corticosterone 157-171 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily b, polypeptide 9 Mus musculus 39-45 15519888-3 2004 11beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) catalyses the regeneration of active glucocorticoids (cortisol and corticosterone) from inert 11-keto forms in specific tissues, notably liver, adipose and brain. Corticosterone 124-138 RNA, U1 small nuclear 1 Homo sapiens 0-55 15231703-6 2004 Heterozygous mice (Pomc+/-) had smaller adrenal glands with significantly lower levels of corticosterone both basally and in response to CRH and ACTH than wild-type mice, indicating that two functional copies of the Pomc gene are necessary to support the fully normal function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Corticosterone 90-104 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 19-23 15351702-2 2004 Acute administration of NMU into the paraventricular nuclei (iPVN) increases plasma adrenocorticotrophic hormone and corticosterone, and inhibits food intake in fasted rats. Corticosterone 117-131 neuromedin U Rattus norvegicus 24-27 15351702-6 2004 Chronic iPVN NMU produced a typical behavioral response on day 1 and day 4 of the study, and resulted in the elevation of plasma corticosterone present 18 h after the final injection. Corticosterone 129-143 neuromedin U Rattus norvegicus 13-16 15361361-11 2004 In contrast, thyroid hormone and corticosterone increased Ntcp mRNA in hypophysectomized rats. Corticosterone 33-47 solute carrier family 10 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 58-62 15361361-12 2004 Sex differences in Ntcp mRNA levels were produced only when the female pattern of growth hormone was administered to animals also receiving thyroid and corticosterone. Corticosterone 152-166 solute carrier family 10 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 19-23 15361361-12 2004 Sex differences in Ntcp mRNA levels were produced only when the female pattern of growth hormone was administered to animals also receiving thyroid and corticosterone. Corticosterone 152-166 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 82-96 15231703-6 2004 Heterozygous mice (Pomc+/-) had smaller adrenal glands with significantly lower levels of corticosterone both basally and in response to CRH and ACTH than wild-type mice, indicating that two functional copies of the Pomc gene are necessary to support the fully normal function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Corticosterone 90-104 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 137-140 15231703-6 2004 Heterozygous mice (Pomc+/-) had smaller adrenal glands with significantly lower levels of corticosterone both basally and in response to CRH and ACTH than wild-type mice, indicating that two functional copies of the Pomc gene are necessary to support the fully normal function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Corticosterone 90-104 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 145-149 15231703-10 2004 Although such glands are atrophic and hypofunctional, exposure to ACTH alone can restore their size, morphology, and corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 117-131 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 66-70 15500544-8 2004 Pretreatment with a polyclonal anti-CRF antiserum completely blocked the ability of NPB to stimulate ACTH release and significantly inhibited the effect of NPB on plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 170-184 neuropeptide B Rattus norvegicus 156-159 15380328-5 2004 Corticosterone (CORT) or dexamethasone (DEX) supplementation not only cancelled effects of ADX, but also partially reversed TMT-induced enhancement of IL-1alpha/beta expressions. Corticosterone 0-14 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 151-160 15380328-5 2004 Corticosterone (CORT) or dexamethasone (DEX) supplementation not only cancelled effects of ADX, but also partially reversed TMT-induced enhancement of IL-1alpha/beta expressions. Corticosterone 16-20 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 151-160 15138156-7 2004 Furthermore, CART-IR content and plasma CART-IR were significantly increased in adrenalectomized rats, and anterior pituitary CART mRNA expression, CART-IR content, and plasma CART-IR were significantly decreased in corticosterone-treated rats. Corticosterone 216-230 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 13-17 15588378-2 2004 Inhibition of thyrotropin (TSH) and MSH secretion by pituitary preparations by adding exogenous TSH or MSH to the medium was already observed in the 1960s, as was the phenomenon that adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) injected in the hypothalamus lowered plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 262-276 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 183-210 15138156-8 2004 Plasma CART-IR showed a pattern of diurnal variation similar to that of ACTH and corticosterone, and plasma CART-IR was positively correlated with corticosterone. Corticosterone 147-161 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 108-112 15155577-6 2004 Adrenalectomy caused a 70% reduction in CART peptide levels in rat blood, and this was reversed by corticosterone replacement. Corticosterone 99-113 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 40-44 15155577-8 2004 Control of CART levels by corticosterone suggests the possibility that CART peptides in blood may be influenced by hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal interactions and that they may play a role in glucocorticoid-related processes such as stress. Corticosterone 26-40 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 11-15 15155577-8 2004 Control of CART levels by corticosterone suggests the possibility that CART peptides in blood may be influenced by hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal interactions and that they may play a role in glucocorticoid-related processes such as stress. Corticosterone 26-40 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 71-75 15589266-3 2004 Today it is generally accepted that parvocellular neurones of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus control the secretion of corticotropin and corticosterone by synthesising and releasing both the corticotropin-releasing hormone and vasopressin (AVP). Corticosterone 146-160 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 200-231 15589266-3 2004 Today it is generally accepted that parvocellular neurones of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus control the secretion of corticotropin and corticosterone by synthesising and releasing both the corticotropin-releasing hormone and vasopressin (AVP). Corticosterone 146-160 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 236-247 15113846-4 2004 In contrast, both NCX-1015 and prednisolone reduced plasma levels of corticosterone in a dose- (dose range of 0.69-6.9 micromol/kg i.p.) Corticosterone 69-83 solute carrier family 8 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 18-21 15184356-0 2004 Stress-induced pressor and corticosterone responses in oxytocin-deficient mice. Corticosterone 27-41 oxytocin Mus musculus 55-63 15381835-13 2004 ), a selective inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor, considerably enhanced ACTH and corticosterone secretion induced by a lower dose (0.5 mg/kg) of LPS and did not significantly alter this secretion after a larger dose (1 mg/kg) of LPS. Corticosterone 96-110 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 15-46 15381835-13 2004 ), a selective inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor, considerably enhanced ACTH and corticosterone secretion induced by a lower dose (0.5 mg/kg) of LPS and did not significantly alter this secretion after a larger dose (1 mg/kg) of LPS. Corticosterone 96-110 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 48-52 15306120-1 2004 The effects of corticosterone (CORT) and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) on the expression of growth factor mRNA in either primary hippocampal cultures or astrocyte-enriched cultures from E18 CD rats was studied. Corticosterone 15-29 myotrophin Rattus norvegicus 92-105 15383256-4 2004 (2) Pro-apoptotic genes such as Fas, FasL, TNFR1, and Bax displayed increased expression level in corticosterone-treated group compared with normal control group. Corticosterone 98-112 Fas ligand Rattus norvegicus 37-41 15383256-4 2004 (2) Pro-apoptotic genes such as Fas, FasL, TNFR1, and Bax displayed increased expression level in corticosterone-treated group compared with normal control group. Corticosterone 98-112 TNF receptor superfamily member 1A Rattus norvegicus 43-48 15383256-4 2004 (2) Pro-apoptotic genes such as Fas, FasL, TNFR1, and Bax displayed increased expression level in corticosterone-treated group compared with normal control group. Corticosterone 98-112 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 54-57 15383256-8 2004 (3) The activities of caspase-8 and caspase-3 were increased in corticosterone-treated rats compared with normal control; both kidney-tonifying recipes had significant effect on decreasing the activities of these two apoptosis executioners. Corticosterone 64-78 caspase 8 Rattus norvegicus 22-31 15383256-8 2004 (3) The activities of caspase-8 and caspase-3 were increased in corticosterone-treated rats compared with normal control; both kidney-tonifying recipes had significant effect on decreasing the activities of these two apoptosis executioners. Corticosterone 64-78 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 36-45 15383256-10 2004 Down-regulating the expression of FasL and TNFR1 and up-regulating the expression of Bcl-2 as well as decreasing the activities of caspase-8 and caspase-3 may be the unique regulating pattern of tonifying-kidney method with respect to T cell apoptosis related genes in corticosterone-treated rats. Corticosterone 269-283 Fas ligand Rattus norvegicus 34-38 15383256-10 2004 Down-regulating the expression of FasL and TNFR1 and up-regulating the expression of Bcl-2 as well as decreasing the activities of caspase-8 and caspase-3 may be the unique regulating pattern of tonifying-kidney method with respect to T cell apoptosis related genes in corticosterone-treated rats. Corticosterone 269-283 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 85-90 15383256-10 2004 Down-regulating the expression of FasL and TNFR1 and up-regulating the expression of Bcl-2 as well as decreasing the activities of caspase-8 and caspase-3 may be the unique regulating pattern of tonifying-kidney method with respect to T cell apoptosis related genes in corticosterone-treated rats. Corticosterone 269-283 caspase 8 Rattus norvegicus 131-140 15383256-10 2004 Down-regulating the expression of FasL and TNFR1 and up-regulating the expression of Bcl-2 as well as decreasing the activities of caspase-8 and caspase-3 may be the unique regulating pattern of tonifying-kidney method with respect to T cell apoptosis related genes in corticosterone-treated rats. Corticosterone 269-283 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 145-154 15177926-4 2004 Firstly, we found that ICV injections of PACAP and VIP increased plasma corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 72-86 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Gallus gallus 41-46 15177926-4 2004 Firstly, we found that ICV injections of PACAP and VIP increased plasma corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 72-86 vasoactive intestinal peptide Gallus gallus 51-54 15177926-5 2004 The corticosterone-releasing effect of PACAP was completely attenuated by co-injection of astressin, a CRF receptor antagonist, but this effect was only partial for VIP. Corticosterone 4-18 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Gallus gallus 39-44 15177926-7 2004 This difference may arise from the two peptides interacting with different receptors because the corticosterone-releasing effect of PACAP, but not VIP, was completely attenuated by co-injection of PACAP (6-38), a PACAP receptor antagonist. Corticosterone 97-111 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Gallus gallus 132-137 15177926-7 2004 This difference may arise from the two peptides interacting with different receptors because the corticosterone-releasing effect of PACAP, but not VIP, was completely attenuated by co-injection of PACAP (6-38), a PACAP receptor antagonist. Corticosterone 97-111 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Gallus gallus 197-202 15177926-7 2004 This difference may arise from the two peptides interacting with different receptors because the corticosterone-releasing effect of PACAP, but not VIP, was completely attenuated by co-injection of PACAP (6-38), a PACAP receptor antagonist. Corticosterone 97-111 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Gallus gallus 197-202 15357442-12 2004 Adrenocortical cells within PHB can survive a period of time and can secrete corticosterone and aldosterone which can meet the needs of the adrenalectomized rats. Corticosterone 77-91 prohibitin 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-31 15261759-1 2004 High concentration of corticosterone (Cort) 0.2 mM was incubated with PC12 cells to simulate the lesion state of brain neurons in depressive illness, it was found that the inulin-type oligosaccharides extracted from Morinda officinalis, inulin-type hexasaccharide (IHS) at the doses of 0.625, 1.25 microM or desipramine (DIM) 0.25, 1 microM protected the PC12 cells from the lesion induced by Cort. Corticosterone 22-36 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 38-42 15261759-1 2004 High concentration of corticosterone (Cort) 0.2 mM was incubated with PC12 cells to simulate the lesion state of brain neurons in depressive illness, it was found that the inulin-type oligosaccharides extracted from Morinda officinalis, inulin-type hexasaccharide (IHS) at the doses of 0.625, 1.25 microM or desipramine (DIM) 0.25, 1 microM protected the PC12 cells from the lesion induced by Cort. Corticosterone 22-36 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 393-397 15044377-5 2004 However, corticosterone responses in CRH-Ab-treated animals remained apparent in mice infected with low-dose MCMV and were robust in mice infected with high-dose MCMV. Corticosterone 9-23 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 37-40 15044377-6 2004 CRH-knockout (KO) mice exhibited robust corticosterone responses to both MCMV doses, despite reduced baseline and MCMV-induced ACTH. Corticosterone 40-54 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 0-3 15044377-7 2004 Interestingly, robust corticosterone responses in CRH-Ab-treated and CRH-KO mice were associated with exaggerated IL-6 levels, and IL-6 and corticosterone concentrations in infected CRH-Ab-treated animals were significantly correlated. Corticosterone 22-36 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 50-53 15044377-7 2004 Interestingly, robust corticosterone responses in CRH-Ab-treated and CRH-KO mice were associated with exaggerated IL-6 levels, and IL-6 and corticosterone concentrations in infected CRH-Ab-treated animals were significantly correlated. Corticosterone 22-36 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 69-72 15044377-7 2004 Interestingly, robust corticosterone responses in CRH-Ab-treated and CRH-KO mice were associated with exaggerated IL-6 levels, and IL-6 and corticosterone concentrations in infected CRH-Ab-treated animals were significantly correlated. Corticosterone 22-36 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 114-118 15044377-7 2004 Interestingly, robust corticosterone responses in CRH-Ab-treated and CRH-KO mice were associated with exaggerated IL-6 levels, and IL-6 and corticosterone concentrations in infected CRH-Ab-treated animals were significantly correlated. Corticosterone 22-36 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 69-72 15044377-8 2004 Neutralization of IL-6 responses in infected CRH-KO mice reduced corticosterone responses by approximately 70%. Corticosterone 65-79 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 18-22 15044377-8 2004 Neutralization of IL-6 responses in infected CRH-KO mice reduced corticosterone responses by approximately 70%. Corticosterone 65-79 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 45-48 15296483-4 2004 DESIGN AND METHODS: In order to evaluate the HPA function, activating (15-min restriction, ACTH-induced corticosterone production in vitro) and inhibiting (i.p. Corticosterone 104-118 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 91-95 15044362-6 2004 Replacement of corticosterone in the drinking water of ADX rats reversed the effects of ADX on MCH sensitivity. Corticosterone 15-29 oleoyl-ACP hydrolase Rattus norvegicus 95-98 15380840-3 2004 The behavioral emergence of fear is correlated with two physiological events: functional emergence of the amygdala and increasing corticosterone (CORT) levels. Corticosterone 130-144 cortistatin Homo sapiens 146-150 15138620-5 2004 Radioimmuno assay demonstrated that leptin enhanced plasma aldosterone and corticosterone concentrations, decreased plasma insulin concentration, and did not significantly affect glucagon plasma concentration. Corticosterone 75-89 leptin Rattus norvegicus 36-42 15044432-3 2004 We investigated whether 5alpha-reduced metabolites of corticosterone are glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonists. Corticosterone 54-68 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-96 15044432-3 2004 We investigated whether 5alpha-reduced metabolites of corticosterone are glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonists. Corticosterone 54-68 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 98-100 15084440-2 2004 Female rats are known to have higher basal serum corticosterone (CORT) levels and to manifest a more rapid and stronger CORT response to novel stressors. Corticosterone 49-63 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 65-69 15095041-5 2004 Transgenic mice with selective overexpression in adipose tissue of 11 beta HSD-1 to levels seen in humans develop visceral obesity, hyperlipidaemia and insulin-resistant diabetes associated with a 2.7-fold increase in corticosterone levels in portal compared to peripheral circulation. Corticosterone 218-232 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 67-80 15117339-9 2004 In both strains, the administration of ACTH in addition to injection stress did not provoke a further increase in DLC concentrations while inducing a significant increase in plasma corticosterone concentration. Corticosterone 181-195 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 39-43 15117341-5 2004 Corticosterone replacement partially prevented the increases in ERbeta mRNA expression in magnocellular PVN and SON neurones. Corticosterone 0-14 estrogen receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 64-70 15082020-1 2004 Glucocorticoid receptor activation within the basolateral amygdala (BLA) during fear conditioning may mediate enhancement in rats chronically exposed to stress levels of corticosterone. Corticosterone 170-184 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-23 15082020-2 2004 Male Sprague-Dawley rats received corticosterone (400 microg/ml) in their drinking water (days 1-21), a manipulation that was previously shown to cause hippocampal CA3 dendritic retraction. Corticosterone 34-48 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 164-167 15159132-7 2004 Interestingly, the levels of several hormones were significantly altered in SSAT transgenic mice; circulating adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone levels were markedly increased while testosterone and thyroidal hormone levels were decreased. Corticosterone 149-163 spermidine/spermine N1-acetyl transferase 1 Mus musculus 76-80 15063783-4 2004 Corticosterone (2 microM) significantly decreased the number of bromodeoxyuridine-labeled cells (about 50%) and caused the dendritic atrophy in microtubule-associated protein 2-labeled cells. Corticosterone 0-14 microtubule associated protein 2 Homo sapiens 144-176 15063783-5 2004 The expressions of NeuroD, BDNF, and NR1 mRNA levels and protein levels of p-ERK and p-CREB were remarkably decreased by corticosterone in a dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 121-135 neuronal differentiation 1 Homo sapiens 19-25 15063783-5 2004 The expressions of NeuroD, BDNF, and NR1 mRNA levels and protein levels of p-ERK and p-CREB were remarkably decreased by corticosterone in a dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 121-135 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 27-31 15063783-5 2004 The expressions of NeuroD, BDNF, and NR1 mRNA levels and protein levels of p-ERK and p-CREB were remarkably decreased by corticosterone in a dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 121-135 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 15063783-5 2004 The expressions of NeuroD, BDNF, and NR1 mRNA levels and protein levels of p-ERK and p-CREB were remarkably decreased by corticosterone in a dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 121-135 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 75-80 14759555-8 2004 Plasma corticosterone levels were higher in the CRH 300 microg/kg group than in the normal saline group at 4 h (P=0.03). Corticosterone 7-21 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 48-51 15113251-2 2004 This sensitive period is coincident with low endogenous corticosterone (CORT) levels and stress hyporesponsivity. Corticosterone 56-70 cortistatin Homo sapiens 72-76 14691016-4 2004 In isolated adrenocortical cells from as early as postnatal d 5 (PND5) and throughout the neonatal period, acute (2.5 h) incubation with leptin significantly inhibited ACTH-stimulated corticosterone and aldosterone secretion without affecting cAMP production. Corticosterone 184-198 leptin Rattus norvegicus 137-143 14691016-5 2004 In PND10 pups, 24-h maternal separation and the resulting rapid decline in plasma leptin levels increased basal corticosterone and aldosterone secretion in vivo and in isolated cells, but did not modify the ability of leptin to inhibit stimulated steroid production in vitro. Corticosterone 112-126 leptin Rattus norvegicus 82-88 14691016-9 2004 These results indicate that leptin inhibits ACTH-stimulated secretion of corticosterone and aldosterone, at least through a rapid reduction in the expression of StAR and PBR protein in the neonatal adrenal gland. Corticosterone 73-87 leptin Rattus norvegicus 28-34 15510547-2 2004 Some of these changes are due to hormonal changes involving corticosterone (CORT), triiodothyronine (T3), and thyroxine (T4). Corticosterone 60-74 CORT Gallus gallus 76-80 15033910-6 2004 A continuous peripheral CRH infusion to Crh(-/-) mice not only restored corticosterone levels, but it also increased leptin expression to normal. Corticosterone 72-86 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 24-27 15033910-6 2004 A continuous peripheral CRH infusion to Crh(-/-) mice not only restored corticosterone levels, but it also increased leptin expression to normal. Corticosterone 72-86 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 40-43 15033910-8 2004 This abnormal leptin change during fasting in Crh(-/-) mice was corrected by corticosterone replacement. Corticosterone 77-91 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 46-49 15059955-0 2004 Diurnal rhythm of apolipoprotein A-IV in rat hypothalamus and its relation to food intake and corticosterone. Corticosterone 94-108 apolipoprotein A4 Rattus norvegicus 18-37 15059955-5 2004 Although corticosterone (CORT) secretion temporally coincided with the decreasing phase of apo A-IV in the hypothalamus, depletion of CORT by adrenalectomy significantly decreased, rather than increased, hypothalamic apo A-IV mRNA and protein levels. Corticosterone 9-23 apolipoprotein A4 Rattus norvegicus 91-99 15059955-5 2004 Although corticosterone (CORT) secretion temporally coincided with the decreasing phase of apo A-IV in the hypothalamus, depletion of CORT by adrenalectomy significantly decreased, rather than increased, hypothalamic apo A-IV mRNA and protein levels. Corticosterone 25-29 apolipoprotein A4 Rattus norvegicus 91-99 15194873-0 2004 Corticosterone strongly increases the affinity of dorsal raphe 5-HT1A receptors. Corticosterone 0-14 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 63-69 15194873-3 2004 Corticosterone increases 5-HT1A autoreceptor agonist affinity (+90%, p<0.001) in adrenalectomized rats. Corticosterone 0-14 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 25-31 15194873-5 2004 Dorsal raphe glucocorticoid receptors activation by corticosterone may therefore lead to an increased signalling of 5-HT1A autoreceptors that may become counteracted by galanin receptor activation. Corticosterone 52-66 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 116-122 15240353-2 2004 Activation of 5-HT(1A) and 5-HT(2A) receptors increases plasma corticosterone levels, and it is likely that these receptor subtypes are central to mediating the effects of SSRIs. Corticosterone 63-77 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 14-21 15240386-6 2004 The alterations in protein expression may be modulated by the high corticosterone levels that downregulate the glucocorticoid receptor. Corticosterone 67-81 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 111-134 15148266-2 2004 The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of different circulating levels of the adrenal steroid corticosterone (CORT) on locomotor hyperactivity and prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle, two behavioural animal models of aspects of schizophrenia. Corticosterone 114-128 cortistatin Mus musculus 130-134 15044359-2 2004 Physiologically appropriate concentrations of naturally secreted corticosteroids (cortisol in humans, corticosterone in rats) have major stimulatory effects on caloric intake and, in the presence of insulin, preference. Corticosterone 102-116 insulin Homo sapiens 199-206 15215043-1 2004 Current research in birds suggests that a conflict should exist during reproduction for the role of the glucocorticoid corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 119-133 CORT Gallus gallus 135-139 15171698-5 2004 On the other hand, ADX markedly enhanced the inhibitory effect of TNF-alpha on the LH surge and subsequent ovulation, which was almost completely restored by pretreatment with a subcutaneous injection of corticosterone (10 mg). Corticosterone 204-218 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 66-75 14699427-0 2004 Ethyl-eicosapentaenoic acid ingestion prevents corticosterone-mediated memory impairment induced by central administration of interleukin-1beta in rats. Corticosterone 47-61 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 126-143 14699427-1 2004 Central or peripheral administration of the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-1beta can impair performance on spatial memory tasks and also elevate circulating concentration of corticosterone. Corticosterone 185-199 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 69-91 14699427-3 2004 The probable involvement of corticosterone in IL-1beta-induced memory impairment was indicated by elevated corticosterone levels after IL-1beta administration. Corticosterone 28-42 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 46-54 14699427-3 2004 The probable involvement of corticosterone in IL-1beta-induced memory impairment was indicated by elevated corticosterone levels after IL-1beta administration. Corticosterone 28-42 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 135-143 14699427-3 2004 The probable involvement of corticosterone in IL-1beta-induced memory impairment was indicated by elevated corticosterone levels after IL-1beta administration. Corticosterone 107-121 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 46-54 14699427-8 2004 Collectively, these data demonstrate that IL-1beta can impair memory function by elevating the concentration of corticosterone and that prior consumption of 1% ethyl-EPA can block both the neuroendocrine and cognitive effects of IL-1beta. Corticosterone 112-126 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 42-50 14736736-10 2004 Removal of the adrenal gland significantly increased the levels of Ucn II mRNA in the skin, and the levels were reduced back to normal levels after corticosterone replacement. Corticosterone 148-162 urocortin 2 Mus musculus 67-73 15089969-6 2004 The diurnal variation of corticosterone and the response of corticosterone to corticotropin-releasing factor were not significantly different between genotypes. Corticosterone 60-74 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 78-108 15048933-0 2004 Insulin-like growth factor 1 prevents neuronal cell death induced by corticosterone through activation of the PI3k/Akt pathway. Corticosterone 69-83 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-28 15048933-0 2004 Insulin-like growth factor 1 prevents neuronal cell death induced by corticosterone through activation of the PI3k/Akt pathway. Corticosterone 69-83 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 15048933-1 2004 Corticosterone (CORT) is well known to induce neuronal damage in various brain regions including the hippocampus, but the precise mechanism(s) of action underlying these effects has yet to be fully established. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Homo sapiens 16-20 15001711-1 2004 Chronic restraint stress, psychosocial stress, as well as systemic or oral administration of the stress-hormone corticosterone induces a morphological reorganization in the rat hippocampus, in which adrenal steroids and excitatory amino acids mediate a reversible remodeling of apical dendrites on CA3 pyramidal cell neurons of the hippocampus. Corticosterone 112-126 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 298-301 14711893-2 2004 In neonatal rats, the appearance of the apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) at 17 d of age coincides with increases in serum corticosterone and thyroxine. Corticosterone 142-156 solute carrier family 10 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 40-85 14711893-2 2004 In neonatal rats, the appearance of the apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) at 17 d of age coincides with increases in serum corticosterone and thyroxine. Corticosterone 142-156 solute carrier family 10 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 87-91 14711894-5 2004 injection of ACTH for 7 consecutive days (postnatal days 3-9) elevated serum corticosterone levels 20-fold measured on postnatal day 10, indicating systemic absorption and circulation of the ACTH. Corticosterone 77-91 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 13-17 14711894-5 2004 injection of ACTH for 7 consecutive days (postnatal days 3-9) elevated serum corticosterone levels 20-fold measured on postnatal day 10, indicating systemic absorption and circulation of the ACTH. Corticosterone 77-91 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 191-195 14718179-12 2004 However, GFAP was elevated above control levels in the cerebral cortex of rats by all treatments (corticosterone, chlorpyrifos, TOTP). Corticosterone 98-112 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 9-13 15124712-11 2004 After light-onset kindling, the circulating corticosterone concentrations increased and were blocked by ICV administration of the CRH receptor antagonist, astressin or alpha-hCRH. Corticosterone 44-58 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 130-133 15129783-0 2004 Corticosterone facilitates retention of contextually conditioned fear and increases CRH mRNA expression in the amygdala. Corticosterone 0-14 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 84-87 15014116-0 2004 Stress enables synaptic depression in CA1 synapses by acute and chronic morphine: possible mechanisms for corticosterone on opiate addiction. Corticosterone 106-120 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 15129783-2 2004 This was tested by administering repeated corticosterone (CORT) within a contextual fear conditioning paradigm. Corticosterone 42-56 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 58-62 14630718-1 2004 We reported that corticosterone (CORT) induces GH cell differentiation in chicken embryonic pituitary cells in culture and in living embryos. Corticosterone 17-31 CORT Gallus gallus 33-37 14657254-5 2004 The maximum corticosterone production induced by dibutyryl cAMP, and lipoproteins was approximately 75-85% lower in adrenal cells from HSL-/- mice compared with control. Corticosterone 12-26 lipase, hormone sensitive Mus musculus 135-138 14657254-7 2004 Dibutyryl cAMP-stimulated conversion of high-density lipoprotein cholesteryl esters into corticosterone was reduced 97% in HSL-/- mice. Corticosterone 89-103 lipase, hormone sensitive Mus musculus 123-126 15487014-15 2004 CCK-ASODN significantly increased anxiety-like behavior and impaired retention performance in the Morris water maze, compared to both control groups, accompanied by increased plasma corticosterone and plasma ACTH concentrations. Corticosterone 182-196 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 0-3 15049859-9 2004 Semi-quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analyses showed that CRF and NPY mRNA fluctuated with food intake in the brain region containing the mid-posterior hypothalamus, pretectum, and optic tectum: CRF mRNA decreased 6 h after a meal and remained low through 31 days of food deprivation; NPY mRNA content also decreased 6 h after a meal, but increased to prefeeding levels by 24 h. Plasma corticosterone concentration increased 6 h after a meal, returned to prefeeding levels by 24 h, and did not change with prolonged food deprivation. Corticosterone 415-429 neuropeptide Y S homeolog Xenopus laevis 95-98 15094794-4 2004 In the present study changes in plasma cortisol and corticosterone concentrations in response to exogenous OT (in vivo experiment) and a direct influence of OT on adrenocortical steroidogenesis (in vitro experiment) were determined in luteal- and follicular-phase gilts. Corticosterone 52-66 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Sus scrofa 107-109 15094794-5 2004 In the luteal-phase gilts (n=5), OT injections increased both cortisol (p<0.01) and corticosterone (p<0.05) plasma concentrations, but in the follicular-phase gilts (n=5) only the concentration of cortisol (p<0.05) was elevated in response to the treatment. Corticosterone 87-101 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Sus scrofa 33-35 15094794-6 2004 Areas under the cortisol and corticosterone curves calculated for 30 min period after the OT injection were statistically higher (p<0.05) during the luteal than the follicular phase. Corticosterone 29-43 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Sus scrofa 90-92 14985439-0 2004 Inducible cAMP early repressor regulates corticosterone suppression after tricyclic antidepressant treatment. Corticosterone 41-55 cAMP responsive element modulator Mus musculus 0-30 14985439-7 2004 However, the ability of DMI to suppress an acute corticosterone response after swim stress is compromised in ICER-deficient mice, suggesting that increased hypothalamic ICER mRNA after DMI treatment may be required for suppression of corticosterone release. Corticosterone 234-248 cAMP responsive element modulator Mus musculus 109-113 14985439-8 2004 To investigate the mechanism underlying this response, we measured corticotropin releasing factor (CRF), an upstream modulator of corticosterone release. Corticosterone 130-144 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 67-97 14985439-11 2004 These data indicate that ICER is required for DMI to reduce stress-induced corticosterone release through regulation of hypothalamic CRF expression, revealing a novel role for ICER in antidepressant regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal axis. Corticosterone 75-89 cAMP responsive element modulator Mus musculus 25-29 14969734-6 2004 Moreover, BDNF(+/-) mice exhibited normal corticosterone and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) serum levels under baseline conditions and following immobilization stress. Corticosterone 42-56 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 10-14 12965871-3 2004 Rats bearing a corticosterone pellet delivering corticosterone at concentrations in the range of chronic stress-induced levels presented a lower amount of functional muscle mitochondria with a decrease in cytochrome c oxidase and citrate synthase activities and a depletion of mitochondrial DNA. Corticosterone 15-29 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 230-246 12965871-3 2004 Rats bearing a corticosterone pellet delivering corticosterone at concentrations in the range of chronic stress-induced levels presented a lower amount of functional muscle mitochondria with a decrease in cytochrome c oxidase and citrate synthase activities and a depletion of mitochondrial DNA. Corticosterone 48-62 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 230-246 14563696-7 2004 Corticosterone-dependent mechanisms regulate CRH hnRNA levels at the nadir and peak as well as the onset of nocturnal crh gene transcription. Corticosterone 0-14 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 45-48 14563696-9 2004 This study shows, first, CRH synthesis in intact animals is maintained by a nocturnal episode of crh gene transcription, parameters of which are modulated by corticosterone-dependent mechanisms; second, circulating corticosterone is sufficient to completely inhibit a daily rhythm of avp gene transcription present in adrenalectomized rats; third, the neural systems that activate crh gene transcription can be uncoupled from those driving ACTH release. Corticosterone 158-172 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 25-28 14563696-9 2004 This study shows, first, CRH synthesis in intact animals is maintained by a nocturnal episode of crh gene transcription, parameters of which are modulated by corticosterone-dependent mechanisms; second, circulating corticosterone is sufficient to completely inhibit a daily rhythm of avp gene transcription present in adrenalectomized rats; third, the neural systems that activate crh gene transcription can be uncoupled from those driving ACTH release. Corticosterone 158-172 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 97-100 14563696-9 2004 This study shows, first, CRH synthesis in intact animals is maintained by a nocturnal episode of crh gene transcription, parameters of which are modulated by corticosterone-dependent mechanisms; second, circulating corticosterone is sufficient to completely inhibit a daily rhythm of avp gene transcription present in adrenalectomized rats; third, the neural systems that activate crh gene transcription can be uncoupled from those driving ACTH release. Corticosterone 215-229 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 25-28 14563696-9 2004 This study shows, first, CRH synthesis in intact animals is maintained by a nocturnal episode of crh gene transcription, parameters of which are modulated by corticosterone-dependent mechanisms; second, circulating corticosterone is sufficient to completely inhibit a daily rhythm of avp gene transcription present in adrenalectomized rats; third, the neural systems that activate crh gene transcription can be uncoupled from those driving ACTH release. Corticosterone 215-229 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 97-100 14563696-9 2004 This study shows, first, CRH synthesis in intact animals is maintained by a nocturnal episode of crh gene transcription, parameters of which are modulated by corticosterone-dependent mechanisms; second, circulating corticosterone is sufficient to completely inhibit a daily rhythm of avp gene transcription present in adrenalectomized rats; third, the neural systems that activate crh gene transcription can be uncoupled from those driving ACTH release. Corticosterone 215-229 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 381-384 14766007-0 2004 Expressions of hepatic genes, especially IGF-binding protein-1, correlating with serum corticosterone in microarray analysis. Corticosterone 87-101 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 Mus musculus 41-62 14766007-4 2004 Five of these ratios correlated significantly with serum corticosterone ratio, including tyrosine aminotransferase, stress-induced protein, pleiotropic regulator 1 and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-1; the latter has a potential role in cancer development. Corticosterone 57-71 transformation related protein 53 inducible nuclear protein 1 Mus musculus 116-212 15013364-14 2004 mRNA for these inflammatory mediators was induced 6 h after the corticosterone pretreatment, and was associated with activation of nuclear factor-kappaB in the presence of activated glucocorticoid receptor. Corticosterone 64-78 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 182-205 14687700-7 2004 Corticosterone, used as an index of CRH in the hypothalamus, was reduced by CRH antisense oligodeoxynucleotides during the same time that spontaneous wakefulness was reduced, suggesting CRH peptide modulation as the mediator of this response. Corticosterone 0-14 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 36-39 14687700-7 2004 Corticosterone, used as an index of CRH in the hypothalamus, was reduced by CRH antisense oligodeoxynucleotides during the same time that spontaneous wakefulness was reduced, suggesting CRH peptide modulation as the mediator of this response. Corticosterone 0-14 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 76-79 14687700-7 2004 Corticosterone, used as an index of CRH in the hypothalamus, was reduced by CRH antisense oligodeoxynucleotides during the same time that spontaneous wakefulness was reduced, suggesting CRH peptide modulation as the mediator of this response. Corticosterone 0-14 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 76-79 15062560-4 2004 Hsp90 inhibitors; geldanamycin (GA) and radicicol (Rad), significantly accelerated nuclear export of GR after withdrawal of ligands including dexamethasone, corticosterone and RU486. Corticosterone 157-171 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 15062560-4 2004 Hsp90 inhibitors; geldanamycin (GA) and radicicol (Rad), significantly accelerated nuclear export of GR after withdrawal of ligands including dexamethasone, corticosterone and RU486. Corticosterone 157-171 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 101-103 15062560-7 2004 Only nuclear-targeted Hsp90 prolonged basal nuclear retention of GR after withdrawal of dexamethasone and corticosterone. Corticosterone 106-120 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 22-27 14684257-0 2004 Increased corticosterone secretion and early-onset of cognitive decline in female apolipoprotein E-knockout mice. Corticosterone 10-24 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 82-98 14684257-10 2004 Thus, although disruption of the apoE gene affects the regularity of the estrous cycle in young mice, it is the enhanced corticosterone secretion, which parallels the cognitive decline in the aging female apoE0/0 mice. Corticosterone 121-135 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 33-37 14741409-3 2004 The effects of adrenalectomy in the CA2 region were partially reversed with corticosterone. Corticosterone 76-90 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 36-39 13129852-7 2004 Supplementation with corticosterone (20 mg.kg-1.day-1) or GR-specific dexamethasone (1 mg.kg-1.day-1) during low endogenous corticosterone suppressed renal COX-2 mRNA and protein and led to a restricted distribution of COX-2 immunolabeling. Corticosterone 21-35 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 156-161 13129852-7 2004 Supplementation with corticosterone (20 mg.kg-1.day-1) or GR-specific dexamethasone (1 mg.kg-1.day-1) during low endogenous corticosterone suppressed renal COX-2 mRNA and protein and led to a restricted distribution of COX-2 immunolabeling. Corticosterone 21-35 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 219-224 13129852-12 2004 Thus low plasma concentrations of corticosterone allowed for cortical and medullary COX-2 induction during postnatal kidney development. Corticosterone 34-48 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 84-89 15128271-8 2004 This testosterone-dependent decrease in pituitary transcortin was associated, in vitro, with an enhanced nuclear uptake of corticosterone. Corticosterone 123-137 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 50-61 14512435-9 2004 Our results suggest that increased central proinflammatory cytokine expression can compensate for the impaired HPA axis function and activates inflammatory ACTH and corticosterone responses in mice-deficient in both CRH and LIF. Corticosterone 165-179 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 216-219 14512435-9 2004 Our results suggest that increased central proinflammatory cytokine expression can compensate for the impaired HPA axis function and activates inflammatory ACTH and corticosterone responses in mice-deficient in both CRH and LIF. Corticosterone 165-179 leukemia inhibitory factor Mus musculus 224-227 14525913-5 2004 Fat pad weight as well as plasma insulin, leptin, and corticosterone levels were strongly increased in NPY-treated mice. Corticosterone 54-68 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 103-106 15487014-17 2004 Lower levels of plasma corticosterone and ACTH in CCK-ASODN+CCK2R antagonist-treated rats accompanied the reduced anxiety-like behavior. Corticosterone 23-37 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 50-53 15487014-17 2004 Lower levels of plasma corticosterone and ACTH in CCK-ASODN+CCK2R antagonist-treated rats accompanied the reduced anxiety-like behavior. Corticosterone 23-37 cholecystokinin B receptor Rattus norvegicus 60-65 15541902-9 2004 Since the corticosterone response could be blocked by the CRH antagonist, it is likely to be mediated through the activation of the CRH neurons. Corticosterone 10-24 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 58-61 15017115-10 2004 CONCLUSION: These results reveal that glucose able to induce hypertension and provide evidence that glucose inhibits the transcriptions of both 11beta-HSD2 and CYP 11B2 in vasculature, leading to lower aldosterone and higher corticosterone production in vessels, and increased vasoconstrictor responses to norepinephrine. Corticosterone 225-239 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 144-155 15017115-10 2004 CONCLUSION: These results reveal that glucose able to induce hypertension and provide evidence that glucose inhibits the transcriptions of both 11beta-HSD2 and CYP 11B2 in vasculature, leading to lower aldosterone and higher corticosterone production in vessels, and increased vasoconstrictor responses to norepinephrine. Corticosterone 225-239 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 160-168 14654985-5 2004 Leptin(1-147) enhanced plasma concentration of both aldosterone and corticosterone. Corticosterone 68-82 leptin Rattus norvegicus 0-6 14709143-2 2004 We reported previously that corticosterone (CORT) could induce somatotroph differentiation in vitro and in vivo and that thyroid hormones could act in combination with CORT to further augment the abundance of somatotrophs in vitro. Corticosterone 28-42 CORT Gallus gallus 44-48 15791835-0 2004 Experimental study of effect of corticosterone on primary cultured hippocampal neurons and their Ca2+/CaMKII expression. Corticosterone 32-46 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II gamma Homo sapiens 102-108 12904339-3 2004 In general, CORT, or the analog dexamethasone (DEX), increased channel activity in inside-out bovine patches, an effect not blocked by the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist RU38486. Corticosterone 12-16 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Bos taurus 164-166 15692218-2 2004 Subordinate rats have elevated plasma corticosterone (CORT) concentration and impaired activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis compared to dominant cagemates. Corticosterone 38-52 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 54-58 14532912-0 2004 Nociceptin/orphanin FQ increases anxiety-related behavior and circulating levels of corticosterone during neophobic tests of anxiety. Corticosterone 84-98 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 0-10 14532912-0 2004 Nociceptin/orphanin FQ increases anxiety-related behavior and circulating levels of corticosterone during neophobic tests of anxiety. Corticosterone 84-98 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 11-22 14532912-1 2004 Intracranial administration of nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) increases circulating concentrations of adrenocorticotrophic hormone and corticosterone in unstressed rats, and elevates the responsiveness of these hormones during mild stress. Corticosterone 135-149 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 31-41 14532912-1 2004 Intracranial administration of nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) increases circulating concentrations of adrenocorticotrophic hormone and corticosterone in unstressed rats, and elevates the responsiveness of these hormones during mild stress. Corticosterone 135-149 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 42-53 15218320-9 2004 The increase in serum corticosterone levels induced by LPS was attenuated by alpha-MSH. Corticosterone 22-36 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 77-86 15249730-0 2004 Corticosterone changes in response to stressors, acute and protracted actions of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and lipopolysaccharide treatments in mice lacking the tumor necrosis factor-alpha p55 receptor gene. Corticosterone 0-14 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 81-108 15249730-0 2004 Corticosterone changes in response to stressors, acute and protracted actions of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and lipopolysaccharide treatments in mice lacking the tumor necrosis factor-alpha p55 receptor gene. Corticosterone 0-14 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 164-191 15249730-0 2004 Corticosterone changes in response to stressors, acute and protracted actions of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and lipopolysaccharide treatments in mice lacking the tumor necrosis factor-alpha p55 receptor gene. Corticosterone 0-14 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1a Mus musculus 192-195 15249730-2 2004 OBJECTIVES: As many of the central consequences of TNF-alpha are mediated by its p55 receptor, the present investigation determined the role of this receptor on the plasma corticosterone increase associated with the acute TNF-alpha treatment and the sensitized response evident upon reexposure to the cytokine. Corticosterone 172-186 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 51-60 15249730-2 2004 OBJECTIVES: As many of the central consequences of TNF-alpha are mediated by its p55 receptor, the present investigation determined the role of this receptor on the plasma corticosterone increase associated with the acute TNF-alpha treatment and the sensitized response evident upon reexposure to the cytokine. Corticosterone 172-186 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1a Mus musculus 81-84 15249730-2 2004 OBJECTIVES: As many of the central consequences of TNF-alpha are mediated by its p55 receptor, the present investigation determined the role of this receptor on the plasma corticosterone increase associated with the acute TNF-alpha treatment and the sensitized response evident upon reexposure to the cytokine. Corticosterone 172-186 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 222-231 15249730-3 2004 Moreover, the role of p55 in the provocation of corticosterone release engendered by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and psychogenic stressors (noise or restraint) was also determined. Corticosterone 48-62 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1a Mus musculus 22-25 15249730-5 2004 RESULTS: Mice deficient for p55 displayed a greatly attenuated plasma corticosterone response to TNF-alpha irrespective of whether they had been previously exposed to the cytokine. Corticosterone 70-84 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1a Mus musculus 28-31 15249730-5 2004 RESULTS: Mice deficient for p55 displayed a greatly attenuated plasma corticosterone response to TNF-alpha irrespective of whether they had been previously exposed to the cytokine. Corticosterone 70-84 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 97-106 15249730-7 2004 CONCLUSIONS: It appears that although p55 modulates the corticosterone-inducing effects of TNF-alpha, the receptor does not play a critical role in the activation of the HPA axis by "traditional" psychogenic stressors (noise, restraint) or systemic endotoxin challenge. Corticosterone 56-70 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1a Mus musculus 38-41 15249730-7 2004 CONCLUSIONS: It appears that although p55 modulates the corticosterone-inducing effects of TNF-alpha, the receptor does not play a critical role in the activation of the HPA axis by "traditional" psychogenic stressors (noise, restraint) or systemic endotoxin challenge. Corticosterone 56-70 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 91-100 15316242-3 2004 Little is known about regulation of their production, and therefore the purpose of the present work was to describe the relationship between circulating corticosterone and the mRNA expression of proopiomelanocortin (POMC), IL-1 beta and IL-6 in the AP during a 24-hour cycle in normal rats and rats with acute adjuvant arthritis (AA). Corticosterone 153-167 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 195-214 15316242-3 2004 Little is known about regulation of their production, and therefore the purpose of the present work was to describe the relationship between circulating corticosterone and the mRNA expression of proopiomelanocortin (POMC), IL-1 beta and IL-6 in the AP during a 24-hour cycle in normal rats and rats with acute adjuvant arthritis (AA). Corticosterone 153-167 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 216-220 15316242-3 2004 Little is known about regulation of their production, and therefore the purpose of the present work was to describe the relationship between circulating corticosterone and the mRNA expression of proopiomelanocortin (POMC), IL-1 beta and IL-6 in the AP during a 24-hour cycle in normal rats and rats with acute adjuvant arthritis (AA). Corticosterone 153-167 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 223-232 15316242-3 2004 Little is known about regulation of their production, and therefore the purpose of the present work was to describe the relationship between circulating corticosterone and the mRNA expression of proopiomelanocortin (POMC), IL-1 beta and IL-6 in the AP during a 24-hour cycle in normal rats and rats with acute adjuvant arthritis (AA). Corticosterone 153-167 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 237-241 15316242-8 2004 POMC mRNA in AP also showed a circadian rhythm (p < 0.05) which was inversely related to corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 92-106 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 0-4 15316242-14 2004 CONCLUSION: These results suggest a regulatory relationship between circulating corticosterone and the expression of POMC, IL-1 beta and IL-6 in AP of normal rats. Corticosterone 80-94 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 117-121 15316242-14 2004 CONCLUSION: These results suggest a regulatory relationship between circulating corticosterone and the expression of POMC, IL-1 beta and IL-6 in AP of normal rats. Corticosterone 80-94 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 123-132 15316242-14 2004 CONCLUSION: These results suggest a regulatory relationship between circulating corticosterone and the expression of POMC, IL-1 beta and IL-6 in AP of normal rats. Corticosterone 80-94 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 137-141 15316243-1 2004 Corticosterone (CORT) and norepinephrine (NE), two effector molecules of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) and the sympathetic-lymphoid (SL) axes, respectively, differentially influence murine host resistance to Listeria monocytogenes (LM). Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Mus musculus 16-20 14512285-4 2004 In one approach, we implanted pellets of corticosterone (Cort) or sham pellets onto the DHB over the NTS. Corticosterone 41-55 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 57-61 15541902-9 2004 Since the corticosterone response could be blocked by the CRH antagonist, it is likely to be mediated through the activation of the CRH neurons. Corticosterone 10-24 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 132-135 15627803-2 2004 These changes are manifest as an elevation in basal corticosterone (CORT) levels, a sensitization of adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) and CORT responses to subsequent challenge, and a failure of dexamethasone to suppress both the ACTH and CORT responses to a subsequent challenge. Corticosterone 52-66 cortistatin Homo sapiens 68-72 15026138-4 2004 Since BDNF expression is suppressed by corticosterone (CORT), circulating CORT levels were also monitored. Corticosterone 39-53 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 6-10 14980392-0 2004 Chronic corticosterone affects brain weight, and mitochondrial, but not glial volume fraction in hippocampal area CA3. Corticosterone 8-22 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 114-117 14980392-1 2004 Corticosterone (CORT), the predominant glucocorticoid in rodents, is known to damage hippocampal area CA3. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 16-20 15207367-8 2004 Our results indicate that chronic stress and chronic corticosterone administration have differential effects on the expression of PSA-NCAM and DCX. Corticosterone 53-67 aminopeptidase puromycin sensitive Rattus norvegicus 130-133 14980392-1 2004 Corticosterone (CORT), the predominant glucocorticoid in rodents, is known to damage hippocampal area CA3. Corticosterone 0-14 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 102-105 15099681-7 2004 Pre-treatment of cultures with corticosterone (0.1-1 microM) markedly exacerbated NMDA-induced CA1 and dentate gyrus region damage. Corticosterone 31-45 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 15099681-10 2004 Co-administration of cultures to (-)-nicotine (1-10 microM) with 100 nM corticosterone prevented corticosterone"s exacerbation of subsequent CA1 insult. Corticosterone 72-86 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 15099681-10 2004 Co-administration of cultures to (-)-nicotine (1-10 microM) with 100 nM corticosterone prevented corticosterone"s exacerbation of subsequent CA1 insult. Corticosterone 97-111 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 15283957-0 2004 The role of IL-1beta in stress-induced sensitization of proinflammatory cytokine and corticosterone responses. Corticosterone 85-99 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 12-20 15003366-7 2004 The in vivo administration of beacon[47-73] (3.5 nmol/100 body weight) elicited within 60 min a marked decrease in the plasma concentration of ACTH, aldosterone and corticosterone, and a moderate lowering of the blood levels of testosterone and estradiol. Corticosterone 165-179 ubiquitin-like 5 Rattus norvegicus 30-36 14993068-3 2003 Ndrg2 mRNA was also upregulated by corticosterone in cerebral cortex and heart. Corticosterone 35-49 NDRG family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 14993068-8 2003 In one of these regions, the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus, Ndrg2 expression was decreased after adrenalectomy, and was restored to sham-operated levels by corticosterone, indicating that it is under positive regulation by glucocorticoids in vivo. Corticosterone 164-178 NDRG family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 68-73 15467350-8 2004 LPS application decreased serum concentrations of T3 and TSH (both after 2 h), testosterone (after 2 and 4 h), FSH after 4 h and PRL after 4 h. VIP administration decreased the serum IL-10 concentration after 4 h and T3 concentration after 2 h and increased serum concentrations of FSH and corticosterone after 4 h. VIP administrated simultaneously with LPS decreased the LPS-induced increase in IL-6 and corticosterone concentrations (consecutively after 2 and 4 h). Corticosterone 290-304 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 144-147 15467350-8 2004 LPS application decreased serum concentrations of T3 and TSH (both after 2 h), testosterone (after 2 and 4 h), FSH after 4 h and PRL after 4 h. VIP administration decreased the serum IL-10 concentration after 4 h and T3 concentration after 2 h and increased serum concentrations of FSH and corticosterone after 4 h. VIP administrated simultaneously with LPS decreased the LPS-induced increase in IL-6 and corticosterone concentrations (consecutively after 2 and 4 h). Corticosterone 405-419 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 144-147 14741228-10 2004 Corticosterone was elevated by food deprivation during transitional periods in CD-1 mice and during both transition and dark phases in C57 mice. Corticosterone 0-14 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 79-83 14741228-11 2004 Corticosterone response in restrained CD-1 mice was increased during the dark phase. Corticosterone 0-14 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 38-42 14719033-10 2003 High CK activity and hyperglycemia maintain the energy demands of metabolism, and elevated corticosterone desensitizes the insulin receptor in AS. Corticosterone 91-105 insulin receptor Rattus norvegicus 123-139 15207367-8 2004 Our results indicate that chronic stress and chronic corticosterone administration have differential effects on the expression of PSA-NCAM and DCX. Corticosterone 53-67 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 134-138 15207367-8 2004 Our results indicate that chronic stress and chronic corticosterone administration have differential effects on the expression of PSA-NCAM and DCX. Corticosterone 53-67 doublecortin Rattus norvegicus 143-146 14656306-2 2003 The stress hormone corticosterone exerts a complex modulation on neurogenesis and PSA-NCAM, and previous studies have shown that mature granule cells require corticosterone for their survival. Corticosterone 19-33 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-90 14656306-2 2003 The stress hormone corticosterone exerts a complex modulation on neurogenesis and PSA-NCAM, and previous studies have shown that mature granule cells require corticosterone for their survival. Corticosterone 158-172 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-90 14656306-6 2003 It is concluded that stimulation of the mineralocorticoid receptor is sufficient to mediate the effects of corticosterone on neurogenesis and to protect mature cells from cell death whereas stimulation of the glucocorticoid receptor is necessary to modulate PSA-NCAM expression. Corticosterone 107-121 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 40-66 14612964-7 2003 CCK1-RA, although being per se ineffective, in the presence of CCK raised plasma levels of aldosterone and corticosterone; conversely, CCK2-RA, either alone or in the presence of agonists, lowered the blood concentrations of the two hormones. Corticosterone 107-121 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 0-3 12970157-6 2003 The homozygous POMC-null mouse lacks central as well as peripheral MSH signaling; in addition, it lacks adrenal glands and thus is devoid of corticosterone and epinephrine. Corticosterone 141-155 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 15-19 14636179-7 2003 By contrast, in the anterior lobe of the pituitary, a substantial increase in POMC mRNA and adrenocorticotropin hormone concentrations was observed, and plasma corticosterone concentration was significantly higher in A2AR-/- mice, revealing hyperactivity of their pituitary-adrenocortical axis. Corticosterone 160-174 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 217-221 14644035-1 2003 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) provokes a time-dependent sensitization of brain monoamine activity, plasma corticosterone activity and sickness behavior, the latter being reminiscent of septic or anaphylactic shock. Corticosterone 116-130 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-27 14644035-1 2003 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) provokes a time-dependent sensitization of brain monoamine activity, plasma corticosterone activity and sickness behavior, the latter being reminiscent of septic or anaphylactic shock. Corticosterone 116-130 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 29-38 14644035-2 2003 In this investigation, bovine serum albumin (BSA) elicited similar corticosterone and sickness profiles, whereas the monoamine changes were not observed. Corticosterone 67-81 albumin Homo sapiens 30-43 14664705-6 2003 The expression of GHRH receptor was markedly enhanced by glucocorticoid pretreatment and, in the presence of corticosterone and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, GHRH (at or above 100 pM) stimulated GH gene 5"-promoter activity in a dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 109-123 growth hormone releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 18-31 14698207-4 2003 Native murine leptin (1-147) enhanced aldosterone and corticosterone secretion from dispersed ZG and ZF/R cells, and similar effects were elicited by murine leptin fragment 116-130, and human leptin fragments 138-167, 150-167 and [Tyr] 26-39. Corticosterone 54-68 leptin Mus musculus 14-20 14563692-4 2003 Serum levels of these hormones, together with adrenal corticosterone, increase dose dependently with recombinant C3a and C3adesArg administration in vivo. Corticosterone 54-68 complement C3 Homo sapiens 113-116 14573385-2 2003 To examine this modulation, the effects of acute and chronic corticosterone administration on 5-HT(1A) autoreceptor function were investigated using in vitro electrophysiology in the rat dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN). Corticosterone 61-75 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 94-101 14511987-1 2003 Chicken ghrelin has recently been isolated as a hormone which stimulates growth hormone and corticosterone secretion in chicken. Corticosterone 92-106 ghrelin/obestatin prepropeptide Gallus gallus 8-15 14573752-2 2003 Tetrabutylammonium (TBuA) and corticosterone were identified as nontransported inhibitors that bind to the substrate binding site of rOCT2. Corticosterone 30-44 solute carrier family 22 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 133-138 14688443-6 2003 These data suggest that during dehydration, elevated plasma VP can stimulate the production of corticosterone by the adrenal, independently of ACTH. Corticosterone 95-109 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 60-62 14688443-7 2003 Moreover, they support the hypothesis that the decline in corticosterone after restriction-induced drinking is due, in part, to a decline in plasma VP. Corticosterone 58-72 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 148-150 12888779-6 2003 Abcb1ab (-/-) mice showed consistently lower plasma ACTH levels and lower evening plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 89-103 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 0-5 12960064-10 2003 ACTH was found to play a causal role in DEX-induced decrease in Ang-1/Tie2 system, because 7 d treatment with long acting 1-39 ACTH (30 IU/kg x d) increased Ang-1, Tie2 expression, and plasma corticosterone back to control levels. Corticosterone 192-206 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 0-4 12960064-10 2003 ACTH was found to play a causal role in DEX-induced decrease in Ang-1/Tie2 system, because 7 d treatment with long acting 1-39 ACTH (30 IU/kg x d) increased Ang-1, Tie2 expression, and plasma corticosterone back to control levels. Corticosterone 192-206 angiopoietin 1 Mus musculus 64-69 12960064-10 2003 ACTH was found to play a causal role in DEX-induced decrease in Ang-1/Tie2 system, because 7 d treatment with long acting 1-39 ACTH (30 IU/kg x d) increased Ang-1, Tie2 expression, and plasma corticosterone back to control levels. Corticosterone 192-206 TEK receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 70-74 12960064-10 2003 ACTH was found to play a causal role in DEX-induced decrease in Ang-1/Tie2 system, because 7 d treatment with long acting 1-39 ACTH (30 IU/kg x d) increased Ang-1, Tie2 expression, and plasma corticosterone back to control levels. Corticosterone 192-206 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 127-131 14688443-0 2003 Regulation of corticosterone production by vasopressin during water restriction and after drinking in rats. Corticosterone 14-28 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 43-54 14688443-2 2003 Studies were performed to determine if plasma VP and corticosterone are reduced in parallel after drinking and if manipulation of plasma VP affects plasma, ACTH corticotropins and corticosterone in a model of water restriction. Corticosterone 180-194 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 137-139 14688443-3 2003 A strong correlation between changes in plasma VP and corticosterone, but not between plasma ACTH and corticosterone, was observed after drinking induced by 6 days of water restriction. Corticosterone 54-68 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 47-49 14688443-4 2003 Similarly, ingestion of isotonic saline resulted in a biphasic VP response that was paralleled by adrenal and plasma corticosterone, but not by plasma ACTH. Corticosterone 117-131 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 63-65 14688443-5 2003 Administration of an immunoneutralizing antibody directed against VP resulted in a rapid decrease in plasma corticosterone, but not ACTH, in water-restricted rats, but not in rats receiving water ad libitum. Corticosterone 108-122 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 66-68 14593430-6 2003 Plasma corticosterone (CORT) response to restraint stress was significantly lower and less variable in WMI compared to WLI males. Corticosterone 7-21 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 23-27 14969423-3 2003 After administration of interleukin-2, the corticosterone level was identical in both groups of animals, though it reached the basal level in tame rats more quickly than in rats selected for maintaining aggressive behavior. Corticosterone 43-57 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 24-37 14637235-6 2003 Reactivity to LPS and sensitivity to corticosterone (CS) of spleen cells was assessed by measuring the in vitro production of cytokines (IL-6, IFN-gamma and IL-10) in response to LPS under a range of increasing concentrations of CS. Corticosterone 37-51 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 137-141 14637235-6 2003 Reactivity to LPS and sensitivity to corticosterone (CS) of spleen cells was assessed by measuring the in vitro production of cytokines (IL-6, IFN-gamma and IL-10) in response to LPS under a range of increasing concentrations of CS. Corticosterone 53-55 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 137-141 14637235-6 2003 Reactivity to LPS and sensitivity to corticosterone (CS) of spleen cells was assessed by measuring the in vitro production of cytokines (IL-6, IFN-gamma and IL-10) in response to LPS under a range of increasing concentrations of CS. Corticosterone 53-55 interferon gamma Mus musculus 143-152 14637235-6 2003 Reactivity to LPS and sensitivity to corticosterone (CS) of spleen cells was assessed by measuring the in vitro production of cytokines (IL-6, IFN-gamma and IL-10) in response to LPS under a range of increasing concentrations of CS. Corticosterone 53-55 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 157-162 12807698-7 2003 Corticosterone and O-methylisoprenaline (1 microM each), but not desipramine, inhibited NE uptake, a profile indicative of NE uptake by EMT, but not OCT-1. Corticosterone 0-14 solute carrier family 22 member 3 Homo sapiens 136-139 14759076-2 2003 However, little is known about patterns of sex hormones and corticosterone (CORT) secretion throughout the estrous cycle in this strain, which is characterized by a marked CORT response to stress and variable length of cycles. Corticosterone 60-74 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 76-80 14525525-3 2003 Whereas the regeneration of active glucocorticoids by 11 beta HSD1 has been implicated in the cellular mechanisms of pituitary function, ovulation and parturition, the enzymatic inactivation of cortisol and corticosterone by 11 beta HSD enzymes appears to be central to the protection of gonadal steroidogenesis, prevention of intra-uterine growth retardation, and lactation. Corticosterone 207-221 RNA, U1 small nuclear 1 Homo sapiens 62-66 14622208-3 2003 IL-1beta treatment also increased serum corticosterone. Corticosterone 40-54 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 0-8 14622208-4 2003 This increase in serum corticosterone was further enhanced in rats given both IL-1beta and footshock. Corticosterone 23-37 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 78-86 14622208-5 2003 Furthermore, the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist mifepristone blocked IL-1beta-induced elevation in corticosterone and also attenuated the enhanced conditioned fear memory. Corticosterone 103-117 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 17-40 14622208-5 2003 Furthermore, the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist mifepristone blocked IL-1beta-induced elevation in corticosterone and also attenuated the enhanced conditioned fear memory. Corticosterone 103-117 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 73-81 12967720-3 2003 Central administration of GLP-1 increases plasma corticosterone levels and elicits c-fos expression in corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN). Corticosterone 49-63 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 26-31 12972328-3 2003 We show that restraint stress caused a significant increase in plasma corticosterone levels in female CRH KO mice, but LPS administration induced a significant increase in plasma corticosterone levels in both female and male CRH KO mice. Corticosterone 179-193 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 225-228 12972328-8 2003 These data indicate: (1) that lack of CRH may decreases cardiac CRH-R2 mRNA expression in basal state, (2) that inhibitory effect of CRH deficiency on cardiac CRH-R2 mRNA expression in stress condition seems to be more closely linked to type of stressor than rise in plasma corticosterone level. Corticosterone 274-288 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 2 Mus musculus 159-165 12784107-8 2003 Finally in fluoxetine, corticosterone, and corticosterone plus fluoxetine groups, there was marked 5-HT1A receptor desensitization, evidenced by attenuation of the decrease in 5-HT release following systemic fluoxetine injection. Corticosterone 23-37 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 99-114 12784107-8 2003 Finally in fluoxetine, corticosterone, and corticosterone plus fluoxetine groups, there was marked 5-HT1A receptor desensitization, evidenced by attenuation of the decrease in 5-HT release following systemic fluoxetine injection. Corticosterone 43-57 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 99-114 14525525-2 2003 To date, two isoforms of 11 beta HSD have been cloned: 11 beta HSD1 acts predominantly as an NADP(H)-dependent reductase to generate active cortisol or corticosterone, and 11 beta HSD2 is a high affinity NAD(+)-dependent enzyme that catalyses the enzymatic inactivation of glucocorticoids. Corticosterone 152-166 RNA, U1 small nuclear 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 14672278-0 2003 Relative and combined effects of estradiol and prolactin on corticosterone secretion in ovariectomized rats. Corticosterone 60-74 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 47-56 14672278-5 2003 In the morning and afternoon, EB enhanced the basal and ACTH-stimulated concentrations of plasma corticosterone (CORT) and PRL. Corticosterone 97-111 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 113-117 12933655-1 2003 Our laboratory has reported that somatotroph differentiation occurs between d 14 and d 16 of chicken embryonic development and that corticosterone (CORT) can induce somatotroph differentiation at an earlier age in vitro and in vivo. Corticosterone 132-146 CORT Gallus gallus 148-152 14758635-0 2003 [Effect of prolactin on the level of corticosterone in the blood and synthesis of lymphocyte-activating factors by macrophages under conditions of glucocorticoid loading]. Corticosterone 37-51 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 11-20 14758635-2 2003 It was shown that prolactin application increased the level of corticosterone in the rat blood. Corticosterone 63-77 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 18-27 14758635-3 2003 Administration of prolactin prior to hydrocortisone administration induced alteration in the level of corticosterone that depended on the dose of hydrocortisone. Corticosterone 102-116 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 18-27 12686508-5 2003 AT1 blockade increased gastric blood flow by 40-50%, prevented gastric ulcer formation by 70-80% after cold-restraint stress, reduced the increase in adrenomedullary epinephrine and tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA without preventing the stress-induced increase in adrenal corticosterone, decreased the stress-induced expression of TNF-alpha and that of the adhesion protein ICAM-1 in arterial endothelium, decreased the neutrophil infiltration in the gastric mucosa, and decreased the gastric content of PGE2. Corticosterone 266-280 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 0-3 12831826-6 2003 RESULTS: Physiological corticosterone concentrations (10(-7)M) resulted in an increase in IL-6 concentration (142%) while high doses of steroid decreased IL-6 significantly (CS 10(-6)M: 88+/-14%,p<.05; CS 10(-5): 91+/-9%,p<.05) after 5h. Corticosterone 23-37 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 90-94 12831826-9 2003 CONCLUSION: Myocardial IL-6 secretion is modulated by physiological concentrations of corticosterone or angiotensin II and can be induced by LPS or isoproterenol, indicating a tight regulation of this cytokine. Corticosterone 86-100 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 23-27 12865328-4 2003 Pretreatment with a sc injection of corticosterone (10 mg) almost completely restored LH pulses after TNF-alpha injection in OVX/ADX animals. Corticosterone 36-50 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 102-111 12700160-2 2003 The NAD+-dependent type 2 (11betaHSD2) enzyme is an oxidase that inactivates cortisol and corticosterone, conferring extrinsic specificity of the mineralocorticoid receptor for aldosterone. Corticosterone 90-104 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 27-37 12700160-2 2003 The NAD+-dependent type 2 (11betaHSD2) enzyme is an oxidase that inactivates cortisol and corticosterone, conferring extrinsic specificity of the mineralocorticoid receptor for aldosterone. Corticosterone 90-104 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 146-172 12865328-6 2003 Pretreatment with corticosterone decreased the number of Fos-immunoreactive cells in the PVN and SON but not in the DMH. Corticosterone 18-32 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 57-60 14599119-1 2003 11beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) behaves predominantly as an oxoreductase converting the receptor-inactive glucocorticoids to their active forms in vivo, while the type 2 isoform (11beta-HSD2) possesses only dehydrogenase activity and inactivates cortisol in human or corticosterone in rat. Corticosterone 292-306 RNA, U1 small nuclear 1 Homo sapiens 0-55 14599119-3 2003 Enzyme activity of 11beta-HSD1 and 2 in lung tissue homogenate were determined as NADP(+)- and NAD(+)-dependent conversion of corticosterone to 11-dehydrocorticosterone, respectively. Corticosterone 126-140 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 5 Rattus norvegicus 19-36 12892842-3 2003 The increased StAR protein expression paralleled increases in plasma pregnenolone, progesterone and corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 100-114 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Rattus norvegicus 14-18 12943291-3 2003 It has been suggested that corticosterone (CORT) response to manual restraint as a measure for stress is associated with FP behavior. Corticosterone 27-41 CORT Gallus gallus 43-47 12834911-4 2003 After the conflict, the beta-endorphin deficient mice had higher corticosterone levels but the peak increase in body temperature was not different from that in wild type animals. Corticosterone 65-79 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 24-38 12867498-2 2003 We show that glucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36) amide (GLP-1) increases levels of the stress-activated hormones ACTH and corticosterone when administered directly into the rat brain and increases levels of anxiety as measured by the elevated plus maze. Corticosterone 117-131 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 13-36 12867498-2 2003 We show that glucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36) amide (GLP-1) increases levels of the stress-activated hormones ACTH and corticosterone when administered directly into the rat brain and increases levels of anxiety as measured by the elevated plus maze. Corticosterone 117-131 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 51-56 12848900-8 2003 Conversely, corticosterone implants induced both AGRP and POMC mRNA (with a non-significant trend toward induction of NPY mRNA), accompanied by elevated insulin and leptin (with no change in food intake or body weight). Corticosterone 12-26 agouti related neuropeptide Mus musculus 49-53 12848900-8 2003 Conversely, corticosterone implants induced both AGRP and POMC mRNA (with a non-significant trend toward induction of NPY mRNA), accompanied by elevated insulin and leptin (with no change in food intake or body weight). Corticosterone 12-26 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 58-62 12848900-8 2003 Conversely, corticosterone implants induced both AGRP and POMC mRNA (with a non-significant trend toward induction of NPY mRNA), accompanied by elevated insulin and leptin (with no change in food intake or body weight). Corticosterone 12-26 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 118-121 12853419-0 2003 c-fos reduces corticosterone-mediated effects on neurotrophic factor expression in the rat hippocampal CA1 region. Corticosterone 14-28 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 0-5 12848900-10 2003 Specifically, elevated plasma corticosterone is necessary for the induction of NPY mRNA with fasting and diabetes; since corticosterone implants only produced a non-significant trend in NPY mRNA, it remains uncertain if a rise in corticosterone may be sufficient to induce NPY mRNA. Corticosterone 30-44 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 79-82 12848900-10 2003 Specifically, elevated plasma corticosterone is necessary for the induction of NPY mRNA with fasting and diabetes; since corticosterone implants only produced a non-significant trend in NPY mRNA, it remains uncertain if a rise in corticosterone may be sufficient to induce NPY mRNA. Corticosterone 121-135 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 186-189 12848900-10 2003 Specifically, elevated plasma corticosterone is necessary for the induction of NPY mRNA with fasting and diabetes; since corticosterone implants only produced a non-significant trend in NPY mRNA, it remains uncertain if a rise in corticosterone may be sufficient to induce NPY mRNA. Corticosterone 121-135 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 186-189 12848900-10 2003 Specifically, elevated plasma corticosterone is necessary for the induction of NPY mRNA with fasting and diabetes; since corticosterone implants only produced a non-significant trend in NPY mRNA, it remains uncertain if a rise in corticosterone may be sufficient to induce NPY mRNA. Corticosterone 121-135 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 186-189 12848900-10 2003 Specifically, elevated plasma corticosterone is necessary for the induction of NPY mRNA with fasting and diabetes; since corticosterone implants only produced a non-significant trend in NPY mRNA, it remains uncertain if a rise in corticosterone may be sufficient to induce NPY mRNA. Corticosterone 121-135 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 186-189 12848900-11 2003 A rise in corticosterone is necessary to reduce hypothalamic POMC mRNA with fasting and diabetes, but not sufficient for the reduction of hypothalamic POMC mRNA. Corticosterone 10-24 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 61-65 12848900-12 2003 Finally, elevated plasma corticosterone is both necessary and sufficient for the induction of hypothalamic AGRP mRNA with fasting and diabetes. Corticosterone 25-39 agouti related neuropeptide Mus musculus 107-111 12824055-8 2003 Pre- and postpubertal ADX rats implanted with a high-dose corticosterone pellet had decreased expression of PVN NR1 mRNA. Corticosterone 58-72 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 112-115 12871829-11 2003 Moreover, we have examined the effects of fluoxetine on GR-mediated gene transcription in the presence of cortisol and corticosterone, and on the intracellular accumulation of radioactive cortisol and corticosterone. Corticosterone 119-133 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 56-58 12810555-11 2003 This may be exacerbated by impaired local regeneration of corticosterone by 11betaHSD1. Corticosterone 58-72 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 76-86 12944516-6 2003 MTII (0.5 nmol)-induced increase in plasma corticosterone was attenuated by the selective MC4R antagonist HS014 (0.25-1.0 nmol) and nonselective CRH receptor antagonist alpha-helical-CRH9-41 (0.125-0.5 nmol) in a dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 43-57 melanocortin 4 receptor Rattus norvegicus 90-94 12944516-6 2003 MTII (0.5 nmol)-induced increase in plasma corticosterone was attenuated by the selective MC4R antagonist HS014 (0.25-1.0 nmol) and nonselective CRH receptor antagonist alpha-helical-CRH9-41 (0.125-0.5 nmol) in a dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 43-57 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 183-186 12807724-8 2003 Dietary administration of corticosterone also reduced plasma insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and levels of IGF-1 receptor in mammary carcinomas (P<0.01). Corticosterone 26-40 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-89 12807724-8 2003 Dietary administration of corticosterone also reduced plasma insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and levels of IGF-1 receptor in mammary carcinomas (P<0.01). Corticosterone 26-40 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-96 12807724-8 2003 Dietary administration of corticosterone also reduced plasma insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and levels of IGF-1 receptor in mammary carcinomas (P<0.01). Corticosterone 26-40 insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor Rattus norvegicus 112-126 12807724-10 2003 Levels of cyclin D1, cyclin E, cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)-2 and CDK-4 were reduced in carcinomas from corticosterone treated rats; whereas, levels of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CKI) Kip1/p27 and Cip1/p21 were elevated. Corticosterone 105-119 cyclin D1 Rattus norvegicus 10-19 12807724-10 2003 Levels of cyclin D1, cyclin E, cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)-2 and CDK-4 were reduced in carcinomas from corticosterone treated rats; whereas, levels of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CKI) Kip1/p27 and Cip1/p21 were elevated. Corticosterone 105-119 cyclin E1 Rattus norvegicus 21-29 12807724-10 2003 Levels of cyclin D1, cyclin E, cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)-2 and CDK-4 were reduced in carcinomas from corticosterone treated rats; whereas, levels of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CKI) Kip1/p27 and Cip1/p21 were elevated. Corticosterone 105-119 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 31-62 12807724-10 2003 Levels of cyclin D1, cyclin E, cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)-2 and CDK-4 were reduced in carcinomas from corticosterone treated rats; whereas, levels of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CKI) Kip1/p27 and Cip1/p21 were elevated. Corticosterone 105-119 cyclin-dependent kinase 4 Rattus norvegicus 67-72 12807724-10 2003 Levels of cyclin D1, cyclin E, cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)-2 and CDK-4 were reduced in carcinomas from corticosterone treated rats; whereas, levels of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CKI) Kip1/p27 and Cip1/p21 were elevated. Corticosterone 105-119 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Rattus norvegicus 194-198 12807724-10 2003 Levels of cyclin D1, cyclin E, cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)-2 and CDK-4 were reduced in carcinomas from corticosterone treated rats; whereas, levels of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CKI) Kip1/p27 and Cip1/p21 were elevated. Corticosterone 105-119 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Rattus norvegicus 199-202 12807724-10 2003 Levels of cyclin D1, cyclin E, cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)-2 and CDK-4 were reduced in carcinomas from corticosterone treated rats; whereas, levels of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CKI) Kip1/p27 and Cip1/p21 were elevated. Corticosterone 105-119 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Rattus norvegicus 207-211 12807724-10 2003 Levels of cyclin D1, cyclin E, cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)-2 and CDK-4 were reduced in carcinomas from corticosterone treated rats; whereas, levels of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CKI) Kip1/p27 and Cip1/p21 were elevated. Corticosterone 105-119 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Rattus norvegicus 212-215 12823256-2 2003 The major corticosteroids aldosterone and cortisol (corticosterone in rodents) are secreted from the adrenal cortex under the regulation of the renin-angiotensin system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Corticosterone 52-66 renin Homo sapiens 144-149 12853419-0 2003 c-fos reduces corticosterone-mediated effects on neurotrophic factor expression in the rat hippocampal CA1 region. Corticosterone 14-28 neurotrophin 3 Rattus norvegicus 49-68 12853419-0 2003 c-fos reduces corticosterone-mediated effects on neurotrophic factor expression in the rat hippocampal CA1 region. Corticosterone 14-28 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 103-106 12853419-2 2003 A time course for corticosterone (10 mg/kg, s.c.) in adrenalectomized rats revealed a peak hormone effect at the 4 hr time interval for bFGF (110-204% increase), BDNF (53-67% decrease), GR (53-64% decrease), and MR (34-56% decrease) mRNA levels in all hippocampal subregions using in situ hybridization. Corticosterone 18-32 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 162-166 12853419-4 2003 Furthermore, it was evaluated whether corticosterone regulation of these genes depends on interactions with the transcription factor complex activator protein-1. Corticosterone 38-52 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 141-160 12787047-3 2003 Intracerebroventricular injection of orexin-A (0.5 micro g, 140 pmol) significantly increased plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone and corticosterone concentration within 10 min in virgin female Sprague-Dawley rats, but had no effect in day 21 pregnant rats. Corticosterone 133-147 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 37-45 12864970-3 2003 Baseline corticosterone concentrations were higher in nNOS(-/-) than WT mice. Corticosterone 9-23 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 54-58 12792820-5 2003 In normoglycemic rats, glucagon increased basal aldosterone and corticosterone secretion from ZG and ZF/R cells, GLP-2 raised both basal and ACTH-stimulated aldosterone secretion and ACTH-stimulated corticosterone output, and EX4 increased basal corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 199-213 mast cell protease 10 Rattus norvegicus 113-118 12773775-0 2003 Role of IL-1(beta) in endotoxin potentiation of deoxynivalenol-induced corticosterone response and leukocyte apoptosis in mice. Corticosterone 71-85 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 8-18 12792820-5 2003 In normoglycemic rats, glucagon increased basal aldosterone and corticosterone secretion from ZG and ZF/R cells, GLP-2 raised both basal and ACTH-stimulated aldosterone secretion and ACTH-stimulated corticosterone output, and EX4 increased basal corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 199-213 mast cell protease 10 Rattus norvegicus 113-118 12773775-3 2003 The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) plays a central role in corticosterone induction and subsequent leukocyte apoptosis in this model. Corticosterone 111-125 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 58-75 12773775-3 2003 The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) plays a central role in corticosterone induction and subsequent leukocyte apoptosis in this model. Corticosterone 111-125 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 77-85 12773775-9 2003 Plasma corticosterone levels and thymus and Peyer"s patch apoptosis in IL-1beta-injected mice were significantly higher at 12 h than in control mice. Corticosterone 7-21 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 71-79 12773775-11 2003 Taken together, the results indicate that IL-1beta is an important mediator of LPS plus DON-induced corticosterone and subsequent leukocyte apoptosis and, furthermore, this cytokine possibly acts through an ACTH-independent mechanism. Corticosterone 100-114 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 42-50 12773775-11 2003 Taken together, the results indicate that IL-1beta is an important mediator of LPS plus DON-induced corticosterone and subsequent leukocyte apoptosis and, furthermore, this cytokine possibly acts through an ACTH-independent mechanism. Corticosterone 100-114 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 207-211 12798956-7 2003 Although we did not specifically study the exact mechanism(s) of alpha-MSH-afforded postischemic protection, we assume that this protection may be related to alpha-MSH-induced corticosterone release and corticosterone-induced de novo protein synthesis, which reflected in the recovery of postischemic cardiac function in isolated hearts. Corticosterone 176-190 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 65-74 12737930-1 2003 Corticosterone (CORT), the predominant glucocorticoid in rodents, elevated for 21 days damages hippocampal subregion CA3. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 16-20 12798956-7 2003 Although we did not specifically study the exact mechanism(s) of alpha-MSH-afforded postischemic protection, we assume that this protection may be related to alpha-MSH-induced corticosterone release and corticosterone-induced de novo protein synthesis, which reflected in the recovery of postischemic cardiac function in isolated hearts. Corticosterone 176-190 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 158-167 12798956-7 2003 Although we did not specifically study the exact mechanism(s) of alpha-MSH-afforded postischemic protection, we assume that this protection may be related to alpha-MSH-induced corticosterone release and corticosterone-induced de novo protein synthesis, which reflected in the recovery of postischemic cardiac function in isolated hearts. Corticosterone 203-217 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 65-74 12832725-0 2003 Effect of cyclooxygenase inhibitors on the vasopressin induced ACTH and corticosterone response during crowding stress. Corticosterone 72-86 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 43-54 12765951-3 2003 To assess the role of 11beta-HSD1-mediated synthesis of active corticosterone in leptin-related obesity and diabetes, we examined the peripheral effect of leptin on 11beta-HSD1 activity and gene expression in vivo and in vitro in hepatocytes from ob/ob mice and in liver of streptozotocin (STZ)-treated ob/ob mice. Corticosterone 63-77 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 22-33 12765951-6 2003 This induction of 11beta-HSD1 expression corresponded to reduced levels of circulating corticosterone and weight loss in ob/ob mice treated with leptin, indicating that impaired hepatic 11beta-HSD1 expression may contribute to the pathogenesis of obesity in ob/ob mice. Corticosterone 87-101 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 18-29 12717340-8 2003 Although insulin replacement restores ACTH and corticosterone levels to normal, likely through glucocorticoid-mediated suppression of ACTH secretion, CRH and MR mRNA expression remain elevated. Corticosterone 47-61 insulin Homo sapiens 9-16 12767484-4 2003 The dispersed cytoplasmic GR was again translocated into the nucleus by administration of CS. Corticosterone 90-92 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-28 12845222-7 2003 When galanin was administered centrally, GALKOs had lower testosterone and corticosterone levels than did WT mice. Corticosterone 75-89 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Mus musculus 5-12 12775327-4 2003 The SLA/Bru rats, which are behaviorally more anxious than the SHA/Bru animals, show hypertrophy of the adrenal glands but reduced synthesis and release of the stress-related corticosterone than the SHA/Bru animals. Corticosterone 175-189 src-like adaptor Rattus norvegicus 4-7 12697697-3 2003 IL-6 plays a causal role in the TPS-induced elevation in HPAA activity, because the sustained (8-18 h) increases in 1) plasma corticosterone, 2) plasma ACTH, and 3) induction of c-Fos in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus are all markedly blunted in IL-6-deficient (IL-6(-/-)) mice. Corticosterone 126-140 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 0-4 12697697-4 2003 Peripheral administration of a neutralizing IL-6 antiserum inhibited the plasma corticosterone response of normal (C57BL/6) mice to hind limb inflammation to an extent similar to that seen in IL-6(-/-) mice, suggesting that the IL-6 responsible for the increased HPAA activity is produced, or acts, on the blood side of the blood-brain barrier. Corticosterone 80-94 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 44-48 12786976-1 2003 The two neuropeptide Y (NPY) systems innervating the hypothalamic paraventrivular nucleus were examined regarding their roles in the prefeeding corticosterone peak developed under restricted daily feeding (RF). Corticosterone 144-158 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 24-27 12810535-0 2003 Neuropeptide W acts in brain to control prolactin, corticosterone, and growth hormone release. Corticosterone 51-65 neuropeptide W Rattus norvegicus 0-14 12782395-5 2003 A negative correlation between amygdalar CRH mRNA and plasma corticosterone levels was found in the 2-day cocaine withdrawn rats but not in control rats, suggesting that CRH neurons in the amygdala may be differentially responsive to glucocorticoids after chronic cocaine exposure and withdrawal. Corticosterone 61-75 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 41-44 12782395-5 2003 A negative correlation between amygdalar CRH mRNA and plasma corticosterone levels was found in the 2-day cocaine withdrawn rats but not in control rats, suggesting that CRH neurons in the amygdala may be differentially responsive to glucocorticoids after chronic cocaine exposure and withdrawal. Corticosterone 61-75 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 170-173 12752792-5 2003 First we observed that long-term potentiation was greatly impaired in both CA1 and dentate gyrus after 3 weeks of exposure to variable stress, when recorded under conditions where plasma corticosterone levels are low. Corticosterone 187-201 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-78 12752792-6 2003 Second, administration of 100 nm corticosterone in vitro reduced synaptic plasticity in CA1 of control rats, but induced no further impairment of synaptic plasticity in chronically stressed rats. Corticosterone 33-47 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 88-91 12730429-5 2003 After 5 wk, body and thymus weights in LPD group were reduced 26 and 30%, respectively, which was accompanied by a 505% increase in serum corticosterone. Corticosterone 138-152 Ras association (RalGDS/AF-6) and pleckstrin homology domains 1 Mus musculus 39-42 12684698-5 2003 Corticosterone secretion was not changed at 3 h. In contrast, at 24 h exposure ADM22-52 alone or with ADM decreased basal corticosterone secretion; ADM evoked a small rise in ACTH-stimulated corticosterone production, and the effect was annulled by ADM22-52. Corticosterone 122-136 adrenomedullin Rattus norvegicus 79-82 12684698-5 2003 Corticosterone secretion was not changed at 3 h. In contrast, at 24 h exposure ADM22-52 alone or with ADM decreased basal corticosterone secretion; ADM evoked a small rise in ACTH-stimulated corticosterone production, and the effect was annulled by ADM22-52. Corticosterone 122-136 adrenomedullin Rattus norvegicus 102-105 12689607-2 2003 Corticosterone (CORT), the glucocorticoid (GC) effector hormone of the HPA axis in rats, inhibits both proinflammatory cytokine production/release and activity of the HPA axis itself. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 16-20 12639937-6 2003 Subcutaneous corticosterone injections also resulted in significant suppression of CRF R2 mRNA levels in the pituitary, suggesting that glucocorticoids are involved in modulating CRF R2 mRNA levels in the pituitary under stress. Corticosterone 13-27 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 83-89 12676571-3 2003 Following TNF-alpha administration, the co-expression of corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) and arginine vasopressin increased within the median eminence, peaking 7-14 days after treatment, and was associated with an early corticosterone sensitization. Corticosterone 226-240 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 10-19 12676571-3 2003 Following TNF-alpha administration, the co-expression of corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) and arginine vasopressin increased within the median eminence, peaking 7-14 days after treatment, and was associated with an early corticosterone sensitization. Corticosterone 226-240 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 57-88 12676571-3 2003 Following TNF-alpha administration, the co-expression of corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) and arginine vasopressin increased within the median eminence, peaking 7-14 days after treatment, and was associated with an early corticosterone sensitization. Corticosterone 226-240 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 90-93 12676571-3 2003 Following TNF-alpha administration, the co-expression of corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) and arginine vasopressin increased within the median eminence, peaking 7-14 days after treatment, and was associated with an early corticosterone sensitization. Corticosterone 226-240 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 108-119 12639937-6 2003 Subcutaneous corticosterone injections also resulted in significant suppression of CRF R2 mRNA levels in the pituitary, suggesting that glucocorticoids are involved in modulating CRF R2 mRNA levels in the pituitary under stress. Corticosterone 13-27 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 179-185 12642505-10 2003 ANG significantly increased plasma levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone in dexamethasone-treated SHR but not in WKY. Corticosterone 84-98 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 0-3 12778363-10 2003 Multiple linear regression analyses uncovered statistically significant inverse correlations between plasma VEGF and blood beta-hydroxybutyrate or serum corticosterone. Corticosterone 153-167 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 108-112 12527031-8 2003 The immunosuppressive effect of corticosterone and the mechanism of down-regulation on GcR are confirmed by the negative correlations with IFN-gamma production and GcR binding capacity. Corticosterone 32-46 interferon gamma Oryctolagus cuniculus 139-148 12665169-11 2003 Subcutaneous implantation of a corticosterone pellet in mice fed the control diet resulted in a significantly elevated serum leptin level compared with placebo-implanted controls. Corticosterone 31-45 leptin Mus musculus 125-131 12639701-7 2003 Data were discussed in the light of peripheral benzodiazepine receptor site (PBR) activation within adrenal gland cells by diazepam, thereby increasing the serum levels of corticosterone and thus reducing CIPE. Corticosterone 172-186 translocator protein Rattus norvegicus 77-80 12706289-1 2003 We reported that corticosterone (CORT) can induce differentiation of growth hormone (GH) cells in vitro and in vivo during chick embryonic development. Corticosterone 17-31 CORT Gallus gallus 33-37 12706289-1 2003 We reported that corticosterone (CORT) can induce differentiation of growth hormone (GH) cells in vitro and in vivo during chick embryonic development. Corticosterone 17-31 growth hormone Gallus gallus 69-83 12706289-1 2003 We reported that corticosterone (CORT) can induce differentiation of growth hormone (GH) cells in vitro and in vivo during chick embryonic development. Corticosterone 17-31 growth hormone Gallus gallus 85-87 12591118-4 2003 In situ hybridization revealed a reduction in CART mRNA levels in both the hypothalamic paraventricular and arcuate nuclei in adrenalectomized rats, which was fully restored upon dexamethasone treatment but not by a subcutaneous 25% corticosterone pellet. Corticosterone 233-247 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 46-50 12593932-0 2003 Mechanistic studies of the effect of hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin on in vitro transdermal permeation of corticosterone through hairless mouse skin. Corticosterone 107-121 lysine demethylase and nuclear receptor corepressor Mus musculus 130-138 12588515-4 2003 Injection of MCH directly into the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) was found to increase both circulating ACTH and corticosterone 10 min after injection. Corticosterone 113-127 pro-melanin concentrating hormone Homo sapiens 13-16 12642147-8 2003 POMC mRNA in anterior pituitary of nicotine-exposed GD 18 fetuses was reduced, probably as a result of corticosterone feedback. Corticosterone 103-117 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 0-4 12562380-8 2003 Moreover, Stx2 injection was associated with a transient but significant rise in corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 81-95 syntaxin 2 Mus musculus 10-14 12604231-4 2003 In addition, the expression (by Western blots) and activity (reduction/oxidation of dehydrocorticosterone/corticosterone) of 11beta-HSD 1 in different male and female mouse tissues were investigated. Corticosterone 91-105 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 125-137 12538613-5 2003 Here we show that cortisone and 11-dehydrocorticosterone, the main cortisol and corticosterone metabolites produced in the distal nephron, where sodium reabsorption stimulated by aldosterone takes place, bind with high affinity to MR(L810). Corticosterone 42-56 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 231-233 12589376-6 2003 In HAB rats, the paroxetine-induced behavioral changes towards more active coping strategies were accompanied by a normalization of the CRH-stimulated increase in corticotropin (ACTH) and corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 188-202 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 136-139 12560126-14 2003 However, AVP mRNA levels were higher in corticosterone implanted rats post stress compared to cholesterol treated controls. Corticosterone 40-54 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 9-12 12560126-16 2003 Elevated basal levels of mpPVN CRF mRNA, and the induction of a mpPVN AVP mRNA response to the behavioral stressor implicate enhanced ACTH secretagogue expression in the increased HPA response to corticosterone modulation of amygdala function. Corticosterone 196-210 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 70-73 12668869-5 2003 Central administration of 1.0 and 3.0 nmol of PrRP-31, but only the higher dose of RFRP-1, significantly elevated serum corticosterone levels in conscious male rats. Corticosterone 120-134 prolactin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 46-50 12668869-14 2003 The corticosterone secretion observed following central administration of PrRP-31 does not appear, based on our current results, to be solely owing to an action of the peptide on CRH-producing neurons but, instead, may be a result of the ability of PrRP-31 to increase as well the exposure of the corticotrophs in vivo to other ACTH secretagogues, such as oxytocin or vasopressin. Corticosterone 4-18 prolactin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 74-78 12566491-0 2003 Leptin suppresses food intake and body weight in corticosterone-replaced adrenalectomized rats. Corticosterone 49-63 leptin Rattus norvegicus 0-6 12566491-4 2003 We wanted to establish the effect of varying doses of corticosterone (CORT) on body weight and food intake suppression by using separate groups of ADX, ADX and corticosterone-treated and sham-operated Sprague-Dawley rats. Corticosterone 54-68 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 70-74 12711009-1 2003 The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) binds aldosterone, but also glucocorticoid hormones (corticosterone in rodents, cortisol in humans), which largely prevail in the plasma. Corticosterone 89-103 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 4-30 12711009-1 2003 The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) binds aldosterone, but also glucocorticoid hormones (corticosterone in rodents, cortisol in humans), which largely prevail in the plasma. Corticosterone 89-103 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 32-34 12711009-3 2003 We analyzed the effect of corticosterone or 11-dehydrocorticosterone (11-DHC) on the transactivation activity of the MR, transiently expressed in a new renal cell line expressing 11-HSD2. Corticosterone 26-40 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 117-119 12711009-4 2003 We show that, because of its metabolism by 11-HSD2, corticosterone is a poor activator of MR transactivation, except at micromolar concentrations, where the enzyme is saturated. Corticosterone 52-66 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 90-92 12543226-5 2003 In contrast, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) response was augmented further after the second shock session: plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels were 18.1, 316.5, and 441.6 mg/ml in nonstressed, one-footshock-, or two-footshock-treated rats, respectively. Corticosterone 124-138 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 140-144 12601284-3 2003 In order to evaluate the mechanism of action of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids, we studied the comparative effects of corticosterone and aldosterone on the abundance of NHE3 and NHE2 isoforms. Corticosterone 126-140 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Rattus norvegicus 177-181 12601284-3 2003 In order to evaluate the mechanism of action of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids, we studied the comparative effects of corticosterone and aldosterone on the abundance of NHE3 and NHE2 isoforms. Corticosterone 126-140 solute carrier family 9 member A2 Rattus norvegicus 186-190 12601284-10 2003 Corticosterone-replacement enhanced NHE3 abundance by 76% and failed to increase NHE2. Corticosterone 0-14 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Rattus norvegicus 36-40 21207869-0 2003 [The effect of corticosterone on LTP in CA1 area of rat hippocampal slices]. Corticosterone 15-29 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-43 12535647-2 2003 alpha-MSH stimulates corticosterone release from rat adrenal glomerulosa cells in vitro. Corticosterone 21-35 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 0-9 12535647-6 2003 The effect of AgRP on alpha-MSH-induced corticosterone release was investigated using dispersed rat adrenal glomerulosa cells. Corticosterone 40-54 agouti related neuropeptide Rattus norvegicus 14-18 12535647-6 2003 The effect of AgRP on alpha-MSH-induced corticosterone release was investigated using dispersed rat adrenal glomerulosa cells. Corticosterone 40-54 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 22-31 12535647-7 2003 AgRP administered alone did not affect corticosterone release, but co-administration of AgRP and alpha-MSH attenuated alpha-MSH-induced corticosterone release. Corticosterone 136-150 agouti related neuropeptide Rattus norvegicus 88-92 12535647-7 2003 AgRP administered alone did not affect corticosterone release, but co-administration of AgRP and alpha-MSH attenuated alpha-MSH-induced corticosterone release. Corticosterone 136-150 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 97-106 12535647-7 2003 AgRP administered alone did not affect corticosterone release, but co-administration of AgRP and alpha-MSH attenuated alpha-MSH-induced corticosterone release. Corticosterone 136-150 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 118-127 12535647-11 2003 AgRP acting via the MC3-R or MC4-R may have an inhibitory paracrine role, blocking alpha-MSH-induced corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 101-115 agouti related neuropeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-4 12581887-1 2003 The high levels of corticosterone (CORT) that are typically achieved during stress induce apoptotic death of Leydig cells. Corticosterone 19-33 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 35-39 12535647-11 2003 AgRP acting via the MC3-R or MC4-R may have an inhibitory paracrine role, blocking alpha-MSH-induced corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 101-115 melanocortin 3 receptor Rattus norvegicus 20-25 12535647-11 2003 AgRP acting via the MC3-R or MC4-R may have an inhibitory paracrine role, blocking alpha-MSH-induced corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 101-115 melanocortin 4 receptor Rattus norvegicus 29-34 12535647-11 2003 AgRP acting via the MC3-R or MC4-R may have an inhibitory paracrine role, blocking alpha-MSH-induced corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 101-115 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 83-92 12493574-2 2003 By flow cytometry analysis, treatment of PC12 cells with corticosterone (Cort) induced apoptosis in a concentration and time dependent manner. Corticosterone 57-71 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 73-77 12614650-3 2003 SAL rather than LAL mice showed a clear fluctuation in circulating corticosterone concentrations around the circadian peak with significantly higher levels in the late light phase. Corticosterone 67-81 lysosomal acid lipase A Mus musculus 16-19 12485811-4 2003 A daily injection of ACTH-(1-39) restored the transcript for Flk-1/KDR and both VEGF(188) and plasma corticosterone to control levels. Corticosterone 101-115 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 21-25 12542666-1 2003 Single administration of the cytokine interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1), or the psychostimulant amphetamine, enhanced adrenocorticotropin hormone and corticosterone responses to a stress challenge weeks later. Corticosterone 143-157 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 38-57 12614650-6 2003 Forced swimming for 5 min induced high immobility behavior in LAL mice which was associated with an enhanced and prolonged corticosterone response as compared to SAL, while absolute ACTH levels did not differ. Corticosterone 123-137 lysosomal acid lipase A Mus musculus 62-65 12525251-4 2003 After treatment with 2 ng/ml TGFbeta1 for 24 h, basal production of corticosterone, cortisol and androstenedione was dramatically decreased. Corticosterone 68-82 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 29-37 12538030-0 2003 Characterization of glucocorticoid receptor translocation, cytoplasmic IkappaB, nuclear NFkappaB, and activation of NFkappaB in T lymphocytes exposed to stress-inducible concentrations of corticosterone in vivo. Corticosterone 188-202 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 20-43 12538030-0 2003 Characterization of glucocorticoid receptor translocation, cytoplasmic IkappaB, nuclear NFkappaB, and activation of NFkappaB in T lymphocytes exposed to stress-inducible concentrations of corticosterone in vivo. Corticosterone 188-202 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 88-96 12538030-0 2003 Characterization of glucocorticoid receptor translocation, cytoplasmic IkappaB, nuclear NFkappaB, and activation of NFkappaB in T lymphocytes exposed to stress-inducible concentrations of corticosterone in vivo. Corticosterone 188-202 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 116-124 12538030-1 2003 The present study was conducted to determine if selected events in glucocorticoid receptor (GR) signaling that have been identified using mostly in vitro approaches with synthetic glucocorticoids also occur in mature T cells exposed to relevant levels of corticosterone in vivo. Corticosterone 255-269 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 67-90 12538030-1 2003 The present study was conducted to determine if selected events in glucocorticoid receptor (GR) signaling that have been identified using mostly in vitro approaches with synthetic glucocorticoids also occur in mature T cells exposed to relevant levels of corticosterone in vivo. Corticosterone 255-269 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 92-94 12538030-2 2003 In contrast to effects reported in vitro, corticosterone did not cause significant translocation of GR to the nucleus in splenic T cells, though it did increase the amount of nuclear GR in these cells capable of binding to a glucocorticoid response element. Corticosterone 42-56 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 183-185 12538030-5 2003 Corticosterone did not significantly inhibit the decrease in cytoplasmic IkappaB, but it did slightly diminish the increase in nuclear NFkappaB. Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 135-143 14580931-2 2003 This effect might be mediated by corticosterone, because corticosterone administration is known to reduce hippocampal BDNF. Corticosterone 33-47 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 118-122 14580931-2 2003 This effect might be mediated by corticosterone, because corticosterone administration is known to reduce hippocampal BDNF. Corticosterone 57-71 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 118-122 14580933-0 2003 Estrogen receptor beta in the paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus regulates the neuroendocrine response to stress and is regulated by corticosterone. Corticosterone 138-152 estrogen receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-22 14580933-2 2003 The present study tested whether 1) ERbeta in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus has a direct role in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis-mediated stress function, and 2) whether corticosterone (CORT) can regulate ERbeta gene expression in the PVN in the intact, cycling female rat. Corticosterone 208-222 estrogen receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 36-42 12535959-1 2003 Single exposure to the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 induces sensitization of the adrenocorticotropin hormone and corticosterone responses to stressors weeks later (hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal sensitization). Corticosterone 123-137 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 48-61 12770571-6 2003 We could demonstrate that the CRHr1 is essential for the activation of the corticosterone response following maternal deprivation, most likely due to the lack of the receptor in the pituitary. Corticosterone 75-89 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 30-35 14715455-0 2003 Corticosterone down-regulates dopamine D4 receptor in a mouse cerebral cortex neuronal cell line. Corticosterone 0-14 dopamine receptor D4 Mus musculus 30-50 14715455-5 2003 We have investigated the effect of different concentrations of corticosterone on D4 dopamine receptor in immortalized cell lines from cerebral cortex of normal mouse fetuses, detected by immunocytochemistry employing polyclonal antibodies generated against synthetic peptides homologous to an extracellular domain of D4 receptor. Corticosterone 63-77 dopamine receptor D4 Mus musculus 81-101 12468037-4 2002 In the first study effects of ADX and corticosterone replacement on POMC and AGRP expression were determined. Corticosterone 38-52 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 68-72 12468037-4 2002 In the first study effects of ADX and corticosterone replacement on POMC and AGRP expression were determined. Corticosterone 38-52 agouti related neuropeptide Rattus norvegicus 77-81 12468037-6 2002 Corticosterone treatment increased the expression of POMC by 87% and AGRP by 45% in ADX rats. Corticosterone 0-14 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 53-57 12468037-6 2002 Corticosterone treatment increased the expression of POMC by 87% and AGRP by 45% in ADX rats. Corticosterone 0-14 agouti related neuropeptide Rattus norvegicus 69-73 12480502-6 2002 Gp120 also induced a significant febrile response and increased serum levels of ACTH and corticosterone. Corticosterone 89-103 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 0-5 12446609-9 2002 In contrast, exogenous corticosterone abolished the effects of ketorolac on IL-1beta-induced COX-2 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 gene expression in the cerebral endothelium. Corticosterone 23-37 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 76-84 12446609-9 2002 In contrast, exogenous corticosterone abolished the effects of ketorolac on IL-1beta-induced COX-2 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 gene expression in the cerebral endothelium. Corticosterone 23-37 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 93-98 12446609-9 2002 In contrast, exogenous corticosterone abolished the effects of ketorolac on IL-1beta-induced COX-2 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 gene expression in the cerebral endothelium. Corticosterone 23-37 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 103-137 12457455-9 2002 Expression of CYP11B1 in hyperfunctioning zona glomerulosa suggests an additional formation of corticosterone via 11beta-hydroxylase, providing further substrate for aldosterone biosynthesis. Corticosterone 95-109 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 14-21 12510868-10 2002 Pretreatment with piroxicam (0.2-2.0 mg/kg), a COX-1 inhibitor, considerably diminished the nicotine-induced ACTH and corticosterone secretion in control and crowded rats. Corticosterone 118-132 cytochrome c oxidase I, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 47-52 12535165-9 2003 These results provide evidence that metyrapone-induced corticosterone depletion elicits transsynaptic TH activation, implying noncholinergic neurotransmission. Corticosterone 55-69 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 102-104 12510868-15 2002 Prostaglandins, generated by COX-1- but not by COX-2- isoenzyme, are of crucial significance in the nicotine-induced ACTH and corticosterone secretion in both control and stressed rats. Corticosterone 126-140 cytochrome c oxidase I, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 29-34 12506852-2 2002 We demonstrated previously that a long-duration restraint stress (RTS) evoked adaptive change, characterized by transient increase and gradual recovery to basal level in c-fos mRNA/c-fos protein (Fos) expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and in plasma adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) levels, although circulating corticosterone (CORT) remained at a high level. Corticosterone 332-346 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 170-175 12496947-0 2003 Flattening the corticosterone rhythm attenuates 5-HT1A autoreceptor function in the rat: relevance for depression. Corticosterone 15-29 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 48-54 12496947-7 2003 Corticosterone treatment was found to induce a significant attenuation in the response to 8-OHDPAT, indicating functional desensitization of somatodendritic 5-HT(1A) autoreceptors. Corticosterone 0-14 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 157-164 12506852-2 2002 We demonstrated previously that a long-duration restraint stress (RTS) evoked adaptive change, characterized by transient increase and gradual recovery to basal level in c-fos mRNA/c-fos protein (Fos) expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and in plasma adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) levels, although circulating corticosterone (CORT) remained at a high level. Corticosterone 332-346 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 196-199 12399416-6 2002 Intra-PVN NMU markedly increased grooming and locomotor behavior and dose-dependently increased plasma ACTH (0.3 nmol NMU, 24.8 +/- 1.9 pg/ml; saline, 11.4 +/- 1.0; P < 0.001) and corticosterone (0.3 nmol NMU, 275.4 +/- 40.5 ng/ml; saline, 129.4 +/- 25.0; P < 0.01). Corticosterone 183-197 neuromedin U Homo sapiens 10-13 12718938-0 2002 IL-7-mediated protection of pro and pre-B cells from the adverse effects of corticosterone. Corticosterone 76-90 interleukin 7 Homo sapiens 0-4 12718938-1 2002 The studies herein demonstrate that Interleukin-7 (IL-7) promotes survival of murine pro- and pre-B cells against stress levels of corticosterone (Cs). Corticosterone 131-145 interleukin 7 Mus musculus 36-49 12718938-1 2002 The studies herein demonstrate that Interleukin-7 (IL-7) promotes survival of murine pro- and pre-B cells against stress levels of corticosterone (Cs). Corticosterone 131-145 interleukin 7 Mus musculus 51-55 12718938-1 2002 The studies herein demonstrate that Interleukin-7 (IL-7) promotes survival of murine pro- and pre-B cells against stress levels of corticosterone (Cs). Corticosterone 147-149 interleukin 7 Mus musculus 36-49 12718938-1 2002 The studies herein demonstrate that Interleukin-7 (IL-7) promotes survival of murine pro- and pre-B cells against stress levels of corticosterone (Cs). Corticosterone 147-149 interleukin 7 Mus musculus 51-55 12718938-2 2002 In short-term, 16-h, bone marrow cultures IL-7 abrogated Cs-induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in pro-B cells by decreasing apoptosis 60% and completely restoring the cell cycle. Corticosterone 57-59 interleukin 7 Homo sapiens 42-46 12718938-3 2002 IL-7 also reduced Cs-induced apoptosis by 36% in pre-B cells and 24% in IgM(+) B cells, but did not restore deficits in the cell cycle. Corticosterone 18-20 interleukin 7 Homo sapiens 0-4 12718938-4 2002 Among pro- and pre- B cells, substantial protection against high, pharmacological, levels of Cs was also provided by IL-7. Corticosterone 93-95 interleukin 7 Homo sapiens 117-121 12718938-6 2002 In conclusion, IL-7 has potential immunotherapeutic value since it provides substantial protection to pro- and pre-B cells against the adverse effects of Cs. Corticosterone 154-156 interleukin 7 Homo sapiens 15-19 12409314-2 2002 Chronic overexpression of GH in transgenic mice results in systemically and locally increased IGF-I levels and in disproportionate overgrowth, including adrenocortical enlargement and corticosterone hypersecretion. Corticosterone 184-198 growth hormone Mus musculus 26-28 12409314-8 2002 Basal and ACTH-induced plasma corticosterone levels of 4-month-old G mice, but not of GB mice, were two- to threefold increased compared with C mice. Corticosterone 30-44 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 10-14 12401891-4 2002 Relative to apoe(+/+) mice, apoE deficiency also resulted in increased levels of plasma corticosterone in the basal state, in response to acute or long-term ACTH treatment, and after a swim-induced neuroendocrine-directed stress test. Corticosterone 88-102 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 157-161 12401891-8 2002 Further, these findings support the hypothesis that apoE acts to enhance adrenocortical EC accumulation and diminish corticosterone production. Corticosterone 117-131 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 52-56 12421341-12 2002 groups, corticosterone concentrations exhibited a decline across groups: vehicle-sham>leptin-sham>ADX-vehicle>ADX-leptin. Corticosterone 8-22 leptin Mus musculus 89-95 12421341-12 2002 groups, corticosterone concentrations exhibited a decline across groups: vehicle-sham>leptin-sham>ADX-vehicle>ADX-leptin. Corticosterone 8-22 leptin Mus musculus 123-129 12403845-5 2002 In vivo, we show that CRH-deficient mice respond to lipopolysaccharide administration by reduced activation of thymus NF-kappaB, despite their significantly elevated proinflammatory cytokine and their low corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 205-219 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 22-25 12384241-5 2002 Treatment with IL-1beta diminished plasma growth hormone levels and increased circulating corticosterone levels irrespective of the animals stressor history. Corticosterone 90-104 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 15-23 12271144-7 2002 Additionally, infected MIF(-/-) mice showed elevated serum levels of nitric oxide and corticosterone as compared with control mice. Corticosterone 86-100 macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor) Mus musculus 23-26 12359311-0 2002 Corticosterone differentially regulates bax, bcl-2 and bcl-x mRNA levels in the rat hippocampus. Corticosterone 0-14 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 40-43 12359311-0 2002 Corticosterone differentially regulates bax, bcl-2 and bcl-x mRNA levels in the rat hippocampus. Corticosterone 0-14 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 45-50 12359311-0 2002 Corticosterone differentially regulates bax, bcl-2 and bcl-x mRNA levels in the rat hippocampus. Corticosterone 0-14 Bcl2-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-60 12472898-1 2002 This work reports the first demonstration that corticosterone (CORT) has a rapid and transient effect on NMDA receptor-mediated Ca2+ signaling in cultured rat hippocampal neurons. Corticosterone 47-61 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 63-67 12417250-0 2002 Nociceptin/orphanin FQ and related peptides reduce the increase in plasma corticosterone elicited in mice by an intracerebroventricular injection. Corticosterone 74-88 prepronociceptin Mus musculus 11-22 12417250-5 2002 When N/OFQ was injected intracerebroventricularly, using a 1 microg dose, the increase in plasma corticosterone was significantly lower than in saline injected mice. Corticosterone 97-111 prepronociceptin Mus musculus 5-10 12417250-6 2002 N/OFQ(1-13)NH(2), known as a NOP receptor agonist, at the same 1 microg dose, also induced a lesser increase in plasma corticosterone level than a saline i.c.v. Corticosterone 119-133 prepronociceptin Mus musculus 0-5 12417250-9 2002 Finally, [Nphe(1)]N/OFQ(1-13)NH(2), although presumed to be a selective NOP receptor antagonist, also decreased the corticosterone level at the 0.1 microg dose. Corticosterone 116-130 prepronociceptin Mus musculus 18-23 12444901-12 2002 However, our results cast doubts on the possibility of direct adrenal actions of ligands of the GHS-R in the regulation of corticosterone secretion in the rat. Corticosterone 123-137 growth hormone secretagogue receptor Rattus norvegicus 96-101 12660884-5 2002 A reduction in leptin during fasting evoked a greater response in C57Bl/6J mice by decreasing energy expenditure and thyroxin, increasing corticosterone and stimulating food intake and weight gain during refeeding. Corticosterone 138-152 leptin Mus musculus 15-21 12384263-3 2002 These results suggest that corticosterone mediates the lasting effects of environmental challenges on apoE-genotype related cognitive performance. Corticosterone 27-41 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 102-106 12385799-1 2002 Acute administration of corticosterone (Cort) has been shown to potentiate a variety of learning processes. Corticosterone 24-38 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 40-44 12361860-5 2002 Corticosterone (CORT) (50, 150, and 300 ng/ml) resulted in significant increases in 5-HT3 expression which were attenuated by mifeprestone (50 ng/ml). Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 16-20 12359311-4 2002 After 5 days of ADX, there was a significant increase in bax mRNA levels in the suprapyramidal layer of the DG, an effect prevented by corticosterone replacement. Corticosterone 135-149 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 57-60 12359311-6 2002 ADX increased bcl-2 mRNA levels, but only in the suprapyramidal layer of the DG, an effect that was prevented by corticosterone administration. Corticosterone 113-127 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 14-19 12239090-3 2002 The secretion of ACTH induced by corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF; 0.1 nM) in primary cultures of rat anterior pituitary cells was markedly inhibited upon a 2-h exposure to 100 nM corticosterone. Corticosterone 183-197 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 33-63 12239102-0 2002 Diurnal rhythm of agouti-related protein and its relation to corticosterone and food intake. Corticosterone 61-75 agouti related neuropeptide Rattus norvegicus 18-40 12239102-5 2002 Corticosterone secretion temporally coincided with the rising phase of AGRP mRNA expression. Corticosterone 0-14 agouti related neuropeptide Rattus norvegicus 71-75 12239102-6 2002 Depletion of corticosterone by adrenalectomy abolished the AGRP diurnal rhythm by suppressing the nighttime expression, but did not alter the feeding rhythm. Corticosterone 13-27 agouti related neuropeptide Rattus norvegicus 59-63 12239102-7 2002 Exposure of adrenalectomized rats to constant corticosterone replacement (10 or 50 mg continuous release corticosterone pellet) resulted in fixed AGRP mRNA expression throughout the 12-h light, 12-h dark cycle. Corticosterone 46-60 agouti related neuropeptide Rattus norvegicus 146-150 12239102-7 2002 Exposure of adrenalectomized rats to constant corticosterone replacement (10 or 50 mg continuous release corticosterone pellet) resulted in fixed AGRP mRNA expression throughout the 12-h light, 12-h dark cycle. Corticosterone 105-119 agouti related neuropeptide Rattus norvegicus 146-150 12239102-8 2002 A relatively high level of corticosterone (50 mg) significantly increased AGRP mRNA expression, with a positive correlation between these two measures. Corticosterone 27-41 agouti related neuropeptide Rattus norvegicus 74-78 12239102-9 2002 These results indicate that 1) the diurnal expression of AGRP mRNA is regulated by corticosterone independently of the light/dark cue; and 2) a normal endogenous corticosterone rhythm is required for generating the diurnal AGRP rhythm. Corticosterone 83-97 agouti related neuropeptide Rattus norvegicus 57-61 12239102-9 2002 These results indicate that 1) the diurnal expression of AGRP mRNA is regulated by corticosterone independently of the light/dark cue; and 2) a normal endogenous corticosterone rhythm is required for generating the diurnal AGRP rhythm. Corticosterone 162-176 agouti related neuropeptide Rattus norvegicus 57-61 12239102-9 2002 These results indicate that 1) the diurnal expression of AGRP mRNA is regulated by corticosterone independently of the light/dark cue; and 2) a normal endogenous corticosterone rhythm is required for generating the diurnal AGRP rhythm. Corticosterone 162-176 agouti related neuropeptide Rattus norvegicus 223-227 12439780-3 2002 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) converts inert cortisone (11-dehydrocorticosterone in rodents) into active cortisol (corticosterone), thus amplifying intracellular GC action. Corticosterone 93-107 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 5 Rattus norvegicus 0-55 12439781-3 2002 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) converts inert cortisone (11-dehydrocorticosterone in rodents) into active cortisol (corticosterone), thus amplifying intracellular GC action. Corticosterone 93-107 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 0-42 12439781-3 2002 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) converts inert cortisone (11-dehydrocorticosterone in rodents) into active cortisol (corticosterone), thus amplifying intracellular GC action. Corticosterone 93-107 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 44-55 12458037-4 2002 Although dexamethasone ameliorated the mTNF-alpha-induced sensitization of corticosterone, illness behavior was unaffected. Corticosterone 75-89 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 39-49 12458044-3 2002 beta-Endorphin-deficient mice had attenuated increases of plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels in response to LPS. Corticosterone 74-88 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 0-14 12218159-6 2002 Such anti-inflammatory properties of circulating LPS are mediated via plasma corticosterone, because exogenous corticoids mimicked while glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU486 prevented the effects of systemic endotoxin challenge. Corticosterone 77-91 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 137-160 12370278-3 2002 PKCepsilon-null mice showed reduced anxiety-like behavior and reduced levels of the stress hormones corticosterone and adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH). Corticosterone 100-114 protein kinase C, epsilon Mus musculus 0-10 12370278-5 2002 Treatment of PKCepsilon-null mice with the GABA(A) receptor antagonist bicuculline restored corticosterone levels and anxiety-like behavior to wild-type levels. Corticosterone 92-106 protein kinase C, epsilon Mus musculus 13-23 12237750-0 2002 Prolonged corticosterone treatment alters the responsiveness of 5-HT1A receptors to 8-OH-DPAT in rat CA1 hippocampal neurons. Corticosterone 10-24 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 64-70 12237750-0 2002 Prolonged corticosterone treatment alters the responsiveness of 5-HT1A receptors to 8-OH-DPAT in rat CA1 hippocampal neurons. Corticosterone 10-24 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 101-104 12237750-4 2002 Prolonged, but not acute treatment with corticosterone attenuated (+/-)-8-hydroxy-2-di- N-propylamino)tetralin hydrobromide (8-OH-DPAT)-induced inhibition of population spikes, and 8-OH-DPAT-induced hyperpolarization in rat CA1 hippocampal neurons. Corticosterone 40-54 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 224-227 12237750-5 2002 Chronic, but not acute treatment with corticosterone also decreased 5-HT(1A) receptor binding in the CA1 region (in the ventral part only) and the dentate gyrus. Corticosterone 38-52 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 101-104 12237750-7 2002 Only acute, but not prolonged treatment with corticosterone decreased the level of 5-HT(1A) receptor mRNA in the CA1 region and dentate gyrus of the hippocampus. Corticosterone 45-59 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-116 12237750-9 2002 It is concluded that a chronically elevated level of corticosterone can induce functional desensitization of 5-HT(1A) receptors in the CA1 area of the hippocampus, although this effect is not always followed consequently by decreases in 5-HT(1A) receptor synthesis in this or other areas of the hippocampus. Corticosterone 53-67 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 135-138 12323385-2 2002 The first objective of this work was to examine the effect of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitors on morphine withdrawal-induced changes in corticosterone release (an index of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenocortical axis activity) and in catecholaminergic turnover in the paraventricular nucleus. Corticosterone 165-179 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 62-78 12323385-2 2002 The first objective of this work was to examine the effect of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitors on morphine withdrawal-induced changes in corticosterone release (an index of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenocortical axis activity) and in catecholaminergic turnover in the paraventricular nucleus. Corticosterone 165-179 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 80-83 12323385-2 2002 The first objective of this work was to examine the effect of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitors on morphine withdrawal-induced changes in corticosterone release (an index of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenocortical axis activity) and in catecholaminergic turnover in the paraventricular nucleus. Corticosterone 165-179 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 89-105 12323385-2 2002 The first objective of this work was to examine the effect of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitors on morphine withdrawal-induced changes in corticosterone release (an index of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenocortical axis activity) and in catecholaminergic turnover in the paraventricular nucleus. Corticosterone 165-179 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 107-110 12323385-6 2002 However, pretreatment with the selective PKC inhibitor, calphostin-C significantly antagonized the corticosterone hypersecretion in morphine-withdrawn rats. Corticosterone 99-113 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 41-44 12458037-1 2002 Murine tumor necrosis factor-alpha (mTNF-alpha) results in the sensitization of mechanisms underlying plasma corticosterone activity and sickness behavior, the latter being reminiscent of septic or anaphylactic shock. Corticosterone 109-123 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 36-46 12458037-2 2002 The mTNF-alpha induced a sensitization of sickness and corticosterone in mice that was attenuated by pretreatment with the combinations of histamine H(1) (diphenhydramine, mepyramine) and H(2) (cimetidine) antagonists. Corticosterone 55-69 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 4-14 12234997-7 2002 In the studies analyzing cell cycle regulatory molecules, corticosterone treatment of cells resulted in a strong induction (up to approximately 10-fold over control; P < 0.01) of KIP1/P27 together with a decrease (up to 98%; P < 0.01) in cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) and cyclin D1 protein levels. Corticosterone 58-72 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Mus musculus 182-186 12234997-7 2002 In the studies analyzing cell cycle regulatory molecules, corticosterone treatment of cells resulted in a strong induction (up to approximately 10-fold over control; P < 0.01) of KIP1/P27 together with a decrease (up to 98%; P < 0.01) in cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) and cyclin D1 protein levels. Corticosterone 58-72 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Mus musculus 187-190 12234997-7 2002 In the studies analyzing cell cycle regulatory molecules, corticosterone treatment of cells resulted in a strong induction (up to approximately 10-fold over control; P < 0.01) of KIP1/P27 together with a decrease (up to 98%; P < 0.01) in cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) and cyclin D1 protein levels. Corticosterone 58-72 cyclin-dependent kinase 4 Mus musculus 244-269 12234997-7 2002 In the studies analyzing cell cycle regulatory molecules, corticosterone treatment of cells resulted in a strong induction (up to approximately 10-fold over control; P < 0.01) of KIP1/P27 together with a decrease (up to 98%; P < 0.01) in cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) and cyclin D1 protein levels. Corticosterone 58-72 cyclin-dependent kinase 4 Mus musculus 271-275 12234997-7 2002 In the studies analyzing cell cycle regulatory molecules, corticosterone treatment of cells resulted in a strong induction (up to approximately 10-fold over control; P < 0.01) of KIP1/P27 together with a decrease (up to 98%; P < 0.01) in cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) and cyclin D1 protein levels. Corticosterone 58-72 cyclin D1 Mus musculus 281-290 12234997-8 2002 Cells treated with corticosterone also showed an increased binding (up to 2.6-fold over control; P < 0.01) of KIP1/P27 with CDK4, together with a strong decrease (up to 89%; P < 0.01) in the kinase activity of the CDK4-cyclin D1 complex. Corticosterone 19-33 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Mus musculus 113-117 12234997-8 2002 Cells treated with corticosterone also showed an increased binding (up to 2.6-fold over control; P < 0.01) of KIP1/P27 with CDK4, together with a strong decrease (up to 89%; P < 0.01) in the kinase activity of the CDK4-cyclin D1 complex. Corticosterone 19-33 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Mus musculus 118-121 12234997-8 2002 Cells treated with corticosterone also showed an increased binding (up to 2.6-fold over control; P < 0.01) of KIP1/P27 with CDK4, together with a strong decrease (up to 89%; P < 0.01) in the kinase activity of the CDK4-cyclin D1 complex. Corticosterone 19-33 cyclin-dependent kinase 4 Mus musculus 127-131 12234997-8 2002 Cells treated with corticosterone also showed an increased binding (up to 2.6-fold over control; P < 0.01) of KIP1/P27 with CDK4, together with a strong decrease (up to 89%; P < 0.01) in the kinase activity of the CDK4-cyclin D1 complex. Corticosterone 19-33 cyclin-dependent kinase 4 Mus musculus 220-224 12072427-8 2002 Ketoconazole partially inhibited corticosterone-induced SXR-mediated transcription on the CYP3A4 promoter. Corticosterone 33-47 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 56-59 12072427-8 2002 Ketoconazole partially inhibited corticosterone-induced SXR-mediated transcription on the CYP3A4 promoter. Corticosterone 33-47 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 90-96 12234997-8 2002 Cells treated with corticosterone also showed an increased binding (up to 2.6-fold over control; P < 0.01) of KIP1/P27 with CDK4, together with a strong decrease (up to 89%; P < 0.01) in the kinase activity of the CDK4-cyclin D1 complex. Corticosterone 19-33 cyclin D1 Mus musculus 225-234 12234997-9 2002 Treatment of cells with KIP1/P27 antisense oligonucleotides reversed the growth inhibitory effects of corticosterone. Corticosterone 102-116 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Mus musculus 24-28 12234997-9 2002 Treatment of cells with KIP1/P27 antisense oligonucleotides reversed the growth inhibitory effects of corticosterone. Corticosterone 102-116 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Mus musculus 29-32 12234997-10 2002 Treatment of cells with RU 486, a glucocorticoid receptor blocker, reversed the effects of corticosterone on cell growth and KIP/P27 protein levels suggesting the involvement of the glucocorticoid receptor in accounting for these effects. Corticosterone 91-105 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 34-57 12234997-10 2002 Treatment of cells with RU 486, a glucocorticoid receptor blocker, reversed the effects of corticosterone on cell growth and KIP/P27 protein levels suggesting the involvement of the glucocorticoid receptor in accounting for these effects. Corticosterone 91-105 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 182-205 12217933-10 2002 These data also provide further evidence for a dissociation between the activation of c-fos and corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF) mRNA in the PVN, as we have previously demonstrated that this dose of cyanamide alone is sufficient to evoke a sustained increase in plasma corticosterone and an increase in CRF mRNA. Corticosterone 274-288 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 86-91 12213137-0 2002 Penetration of endogenous steroid hormones corticosterone, cortisol, aldosterone and progesterone into the brain is enhanced in mice deficient for both mdr1a and mdr1b P-glycoproteins. Corticosterone 43-57 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1A Mus musculus 152-157 12213137-0 2002 Penetration of endogenous steroid hormones corticosterone, cortisol, aldosterone and progesterone into the brain is enhanced in mice deficient for both mdr1a and mdr1b P-glycoproteins. Corticosterone 43-57 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 162-167 12236633-0 2002 Corticosterone modulation of somatodendritic 5-HT1A receptor function in mice. Corticosterone 0-14 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 45-60 12236633-3 2002 Daily injections (s.c.) of 50 mg/kg of corticosterone (CORT) for 3 days attenuates 8-OH-DPAT hypothermia tested 24 h later. Corticosterone 39-53 cortistatin Mus musculus 55-59 12369741-21 2002 ), a COX-1 inhibitor, considerably impaired the carbachol-induced ACTH and corticosterone responses in control rats and markedly diminished these responses in stressed rats. Corticosterone 75-89 cytochrome c oxidase I, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 5-10 12210834-2 2002 11beta-HSD1 converts biologically inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone into active corticosterone. Corticosterone 53-67 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 12218346-5 2002 In addition, in AT(2) receptor gene-disrupted mice there were higher plasma adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and corticosterone levels and lower adrenal aldosterone content when compared to wild-type controls. Corticosterone 107-121 angiotensin II receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 16-30 12181285-5 2002 The ensuing radioactive outflow from these cultures was enhanced by desipramine and reserpine, but reduced (in the presence of desipramine) by the OCT3 inhibitors cyanine 863, oestradiol and corticosterone. Corticosterone 191-205 solute carrier family 22 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 147-151 12402971-7 2002 In addition to this, a set of in vitro experiments were also performed to identify the effects of metyrapone-induced corticosterone deficiency on hCG and prolactin-induced Leydig cell testosterone production. Corticosterone 117-131 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 146-149 12153762-6 2002 A previous microarray experiment identified hepatic insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 (IGF BP1) gene expression as consistently changed in correlation with serum corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 173-187 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 Mus musculus 52-96 12153762-6 2002 A previous microarray experiment identified hepatic insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 (IGF BP1) gene expression as consistently changed in correlation with serum corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 173-187 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 Mus musculus 98-105 12402971-9 2002 It is concluded from the present study that the inhibitory effects of metyrapone-induced corticosterone deficiency on Leydig cell steroidogenesis are mediated through impaired glucose oxidation and 17beta-HSD activity. Corticosterone 89-103 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C12 Rattus norvegicus 198-208 12402971-10 2002 In vitro studies showed that corticosterone deficiency impairs not only hCG action but also the potentiating effect of prolactin on Leydig cell steroidogenesis. Corticosterone 29-43 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 72-75 12884973-0 2002 Mice overexpressing CRH show reduced responsiveness in plasma corticosterone after a5-HT1A receptor challenge. Corticosterone 62-76 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 20-23 12884973-0 2002 Mice overexpressing CRH show reduced responsiveness in plasma corticosterone after a5-HT1A receptor challenge. Corticosterone 62-76 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 84-99 12884973-7 2002 CRH injection, however, increased corticosterone levels in both groups. Corticosterone 34-48 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 0-3 12122087-0 2002 Interactions between heterotypic stressors and corticosterone reveal integrative mechanisms for controlling corticotropin-releasing hormone gene expression in the rat paraventricular nucleus. Corticosterone 47-61 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 108-139 12450317-7 2002 On the other hand, CRH significantly increased serum concentrations of E2 and corticosterone in vivo in hypophysectomized rats, but this increase was completely blocked by adrenalectomy. Corticosterone 78-92 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 19-22 12153464-0 2002 Annexin-1 (lipocortin-1)-immunoreactivity in the folliculo-stellate cells of rat anterior pituitary: the effect of adrenalectomy and corticosterone treatment on its subcellular distribution. Corticosterone 133-147 annexin A1 Rattus norvegicus 0-9 12169769-8 2002 Splanchnic nerve transection also attenuated plasma corticosterone responses to submaximal doses of ACTH in dexamethasone-blocked, dehydrated rats, suggesting a decreased adrenal sensitivity to ACTH. Corticosterone 52-66 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 100-104 12076720-3 2002 In NC100, handling abolished the temporal variations seen in open-field activity among the nonhandled subjects and reduced corticosterone (CORT) activation. Corticosterone 123-137 cortistatin Mus musculus 139-143 12076728-0 2002 Corticosterone administration to rat pups, but not maternal separation, affects sexual maturation and glucocorticoid receptor immunoreactivity in the testis. Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 102-125 12122087-6 2002 In the second, we showed that negative feedback actions of corticosterone do not suppress CRH gene activation after hypovolemia, but instead determine the prestress lower limit of a range within which the CRH gene then responds. Corticosterone 59-73 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 205-208 12122087-8 2002 First, the presence of corticosterone, which although permissive for appropriately activating the CRH gene during hypovolemia, does not mediate the suppressed gene response. Corticosterone 23-37 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 98-101 12110607-10 2002 Corticosterone was about 100 fold more potent as inhibitor of hOCT3 than of hOCT1 or hOCT2, and O-methylisoprenaline (OMI) inhibited almost exclusively hOCT3. Corticosterone 0-14 solute carrier family 22 member 3 Homo sapiens 62-67 12134101-8 2002 11betaHSD2 activity was assessed by determining the ratio of corticosterone to dehydrocorticosterone metabolites (THB+5alphaTHB)/THA in urine. Corticosterone 61-75 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-10 12110607-16 2002 These compounds enable a functional discrimination of the three hOCTs: hOCT1 is selectively inhibited by prazosin, reversibly inhibited by PbA and it is not sensitive to inhibition by SKF550 and OMI; hOCT2 is reversibly inhibited by SKF550, irreversibly by PbA and not by prazosin, beta-oestradiol and OMI, whereas hOCT3 is selectively inhibited by corticosterone, OMI and decynium22. Corticosterone 349-363 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 71-76 12110607-10 2002 Corticosterone was about 100 fold more potent as inhibitor of hOCT3 than of hOCT1 or hOCT2, and O-methylisoprenaline (OMI) inhibited almost exclusively hOCT3. Corticosterone 0-14 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens 76-81 21708752-7 2002 Premetamorphic and prometamorphic tadpoles of both species showed strong corticosterone responses to both shaking stress and ACTH injection. Corticosterone 73-87 proopiomelanocortin S homeolog Xenopus laevis 125-129 11953440-7 2002 The non-ionizable sterol, corticosterone, also inhibited hOCT2 activity, although it was neither competitive in nature nor was it sensitive to pH in the manner observed with weak bases. Corticosterone 26-40 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 57-62 11965357-9 2002 Taken together, the data indicate that administration of AS-ODN against alpha2A-ARs in the LC significantly reduced expression of alpha2A-AR mRNA in brain stem, moderately increased plasma corticosterone and had anxiolytic-like effect in the elevated plus-maze. Corticosterone 189-203 adrenoceptor alpha 2A Rattus norvegicus 72-82 12022960-8 2002 RESULTS: CRH-OE(2122) mice showed elevated basal plasma corticosterone concentrations, hypertrophy of the adrenal gland, and dexamethasone nonsuppression. Corticosterone 56-70 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 9-12 12020848-3 2002 administered SIN-1 (250 and 500 microg/animal) effectively and dose-dependently elevated plasma levels of corticosterone. Corticosterone 106-120 MAPK associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 12020848-5 2002 ), an alpha-adrenoceptor antagonist, attenuated the elevation of plasma corticosterone evoked by SIN-1, but sotalol (300 microg/animal, i.c.v. Corticosterone 72-86 MAPK associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 97-102 12020848-9 2002 ), a cyclooxygenase inhibitor, abolished the SIN-1-induced elevations of both noradrenaline in the PVN and plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 114-128 MAPK associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 45-50 12022960-10 2002 In reaction to stress, CRH-OE(2122) mice showed a normal corticosterone response. Corticosterone 57-71 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 23-26 12059986-9 2002 CONCLUSIONS: There is no evidence for an enhanced gene expression or activity of renal 11 beta-HSD2 in these aging rats, suggesting either that endogenous 11 beta-HSD2 is able to cope with the increased corticosterone concentrations characteristic of the aging process or that alternative mechanisms contribute to the maintenance of a normal sodium excretion in these animals. Corticosterone 203-217 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 155-167 12201221-8 2002 These results indicate the negative effect of the adrenal glands, which is probably due to corticosterone, on PRL release in pseudopregnant rats and that the early relief of this inhibition extends the duration of pseudopregnancy. Corticosterone 91-105 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 110-113 12039706-4 2002 DESIGN: Female pups were given subcutaneous injections of corticosterone (5 mg/kg, CORT) or vehicle 3 and 5 days after birth. Corticosterone 58-72 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 83-87 12039706-7 2002 CORT rats had lower basal corticosterone levels and lower corticosterone levels 15 and 90 min after exposure to stress. Corticosterone 26-40 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 0-4 12039706-7 2002 CORT rats had lower basal corticosterone levels and lower corticosterone levels 15 and 90 min after exposure to stress. Corticosterone 58-72 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 0-4 12047726-9 2002 Basal adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) release is regulated by testosterone-dependent effects on arginine vasopressin synthesis, and corticosterone-dependent effects on corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) synthesis in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus. Corticosterone 135-149 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 171-202 12120902-11 2002 Pretreatment with piroxicam (0.2-2.0 mg/kg), a COX-1 inhibitor, considerably impaired the nicotine-induced ACTH and corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 116-130 cytochrome c oxidase I, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 47-52 12120902-14 2002 Noradrenaline, stimulating postsynaptic alpha1-adrenergic receptors, and prostaglandins, synthesized by COX-1 isoenzyme, are of crucial significance in the nicotine-induced ACTH and corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 182-196 cytochrome c oxidase I, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 104-109 12066582-5 2002 The activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis during stress resulted in rapid increases in the plasma levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 169-183 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 185-189 12047726-9 2002 Basal adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) release is regulated by testosterone-dependent effects on arginine vasopressin synthesis, and corticosterone-dependent effects on corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) synthesis in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus. Corticosterone 135-149 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 204-207 12047726-10 2002 In contrast, testosterone and corticosterone interact on stress-induced ACTH release and drive to the PVN motor neurones. Corticosterone 30-44 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 72-76 12138009-8 2002 In turn, it appears that endogenous GRP and CRF receptor ligands are both simultaneously involved in the regulation of the increase in 5-HT neuronal activity, ACTH and corticosterone secretion, under stress conditions. Corticosterone 168-182 gastrin releasing peptide Rattus norvegicus 36-39 12585192-0 2002 [Comparative study of modulating effect of kidney tonifying recipe and spleen invigorating recipe on T-lymphocyte apoptosis in corticosterone treated rats]. Corticosterone 127-141 RT1 class Ib, locus T18 Rattus norvegicus 101-123 12585192-1 2002 OBJECTIVE: To compare the modulating effect of Kidney tonifying recipe (KTR) and Spleen invigorating recipe (SIR) on T-lymphocyte apoptosis (TLA) in corticosterone treated rats (CTR). Corticosterone 149-163 RT1 class Ib, locus T18 Rattus norvegicus 141-144 11959675-2 2002 On days 3 and 7 after induction of colitis, the corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) mRNA level in the parvocellular paraventricular nucleus (pPVN) of the hypothalamus was reduced, the plasma ACTH level remained at the basal level, and the plasma corticosterone (Cort) level was high. Corticosterone 248-262 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 81-84 11959675-2 2002 On days 3 and 7 after induction of colitis, the corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) mRNA level in the parvocellular paraventricular nucleus (pPVN) of the hypothalamus was reduced, the plasma ACTH level remained at the basal level, and the plasma corticosterone (Cort) level was high. Corticosterone 264-268 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 81-84 11934677-4 2002 In LIF knockout (LIFKO) mice, induction of both ACTH and corticosterone were attenuated. Corticosterone 57-71 leukemia inhibitory factor Mus musculus 3-6 12175593-9 2002 Previously defeated rats responded to the high dose of LPS with a deficient corticosterone (CORT) response resulting in an aggravated interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) response 4 h after LPS injection. Corticosterone 76-90 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 134-151 12175593-9 2002 Previously defeated rats responded to the high dose of LPS with a deficient corticosterone (CORT) response resulting in an aggravated interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) response 4 h after LPS injection. Corticosterone 92-96 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 134-151 12175593-9 2002 Previously defeated rats responded to the high dose of LPS with a deficient corticosterone (CORT) response resulting in an aggravated interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) response 4 h after LPS injection. Corticosterone 92-96 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 153-161 11943827-6 2002 Furthermore, the ability of DMI to suppress an acute corticosterone response after swim stress is maintained in CREB-deficient mice. Corticosterone 53-67 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 112-116 11981059-5 2002 We hypothesize that this mechanism is a reduced 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 (11beta-HSD2) activity, a phenomenon known to cause enhanced access of cortisol or corticosterone to the mineralocorticoid receptor. Corticosterone 169-183 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 48-85 11981059-5 2002 We hypothesize that this mechanism is a reduced 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 (11beta-HSD2) activity, a phenomenon known to cause enhanced access of cortisol or corticosterone to the mineralocorticoid receptor. Corticosterone 169-183 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 87-98 11981059-5 2002 We hypothesize that this mechanism is a reduced 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 (11beta-HSD2) activity, a phenomenon known to cause enhanced access of cortisol or corticosterone to the mineralocorticoid receptor. Corticosterone 169-183 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 191-217 11993792-0 2002 Preclinical Cushing"s syndrome due to ACTH-independent bilateral macronodular adrenocortical hyperplasia with excessive secretion of 18-hydroxydeoxycorticosterone and corticosterone. Corticosterone 148-162 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 38-42 11931857-7 2002 D-MDMA increased the striatal levels of the astrocyte-localized protein glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP, a marker of gliosis); both dosages of corticosterone exacerbated this increase but only the 15 mg pellet exacerbated the decrease in tyrosine hydroxylase protein. Corticosterone 149-163 glial fibrillary acidic protein Mus musculus 72-103 11882498-7 2002 Plasma corticosterone was significantly higher in leptin-treated CR vs. MA mice. Corticosterone 7-21 leptin Mus musculus 50-56 11993792-1 2002 A 64-year-old woman developed hypertension and hypokalemia, due to ACTH-independent bilateral macronodular adrenocortical hyperplasia (AIMAH) with excessive secretion of 18-hydroxydeoxycorticosterone and corticosterone. Corticosterone 185-199 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 67-71 11933049-6 2002 Moreover, the plasma corticosterone level under restraint stress was elevated in NMB-R-deficient mice compared to wild-type mice. Corticosterone 21-35 neuromedin B receptor Mus musculus 81-86 11963830-1 2002 In adrenalectomized (ADX) rats, either corticosterone replacement or increased sucrose intake will restore body weight gain, uncoupling protein-1, fat depot mass, food intake and corticotropin-releasing factor mRNA expression to normal. Corticosterone 39-53 uncoupling protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 125-145 11963830-1 2002 In adrenalectomized (ADX) rats, either corticosterone replacement or increased sucrose intake will restore body weight gain, uncoupling protein-1, fat depot mass, food intake and corticotropin-releasing factor mRNA expression to normal. Corticosterone 39-53 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 179-209 11979051-3 2002 Intraparaventricular nuclear (iPVN) injection of [Nle(4),D-Phe(7)]-alpha-MSH (NDP-MSH) (a long-acting alpha-MSH analogue) increased plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) (10 min post-injection: 25.0 +/- 3.9 vs. saline 10.9 +/- 2.0, p < 0.05) and plasma corticosterone (10 min post-injection: 174.1 +/- 14.2 vs. saline 124.7 +/- 16.3 ng/ml, p < 0.05). Corticosterone 260-274 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 67-76 11967631-6 2002 In addition, serum corticosterone (CORT) levels were measured at various time points following injection of saline or ethanol. Corticosterone 19-33 cortistatin Mus musculus 35-39 12058538-2 2002 The defensins are known to display corticostatic activity by means of suppression of stress- and ACTH-induced rise in corticosterone level in the blood. Corticosterone 118-132 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 97-101 11883945-5 2002 Compared to saline control, apelin-13 (10 nmol) significantly increased plasma ACTH and corticosterone and decreased plasma prolactin, LH and FSH at 30 min. Corticosterone 88-102 apelin Rattus norvegicus 28-34 11918848-1 2002 AIM: To investigate the nongenomic effect of the glucocorticoid corticosterone on nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) in PC12 cells. Corticosterone 64-78 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 2 subunit Rattus norvegicus 82-114 11918848-1 2002 AIM: To investigate the nongenomic effect of the glucocorticoid corticosterone on nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) in PC12 cells. Corticosterone 64-78 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 2 subunit Rattus norvegicus 116-121 11832364-6 2002 The relative activities of the three reactions catalyzed by CYP11B2 (11beta-hydroxylation of deoxycorticosterone, 18-hydroxylation of corticosterone, and dehydrogenation of 18-hydroxycorticosterone) were estimated after incubation of transfected cells with [(14)C]deoxycorticosterone and analysis of radioactivity associated with deoxycorticosterone, corticosterone, 18 hydroxycorticosterone, and aldosterone. Corticosterone 98-112 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 60-67 11832364-6 2002 The relative activities of the three reactions catalyzed by CYP11B2 (11beta-hydroxylation of deoxycorticosterone, 18-hydroxylation of corticosterone, and dehydrogenation of 18-hydroxycorticosterone) were estimated after incubation of transfected cells with [(14)C]deoxycorticosterone and analysis of radioactivity associated with deoxycorticosterone, corticosterone, 18 hydroxycorticosterone, and aldosterone. Corticosterone 134-148 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 60-67 11895881-3 2002 We investigated the role of adrenal glands and corticosterone in the DER effect on ERK activity. Corticosterone 47-61 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 83-86 11895881-6 2002 In a parallel study, Adx mice were provided with 60 microg/ml corticosterone in the drinking water to test the hypothesis that corticosterone from the adrenal gland plays a key role in the DER inhibition of ERK in mice with intact adrenal glands. Corticosterone 127-141 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 207-210 11895881-9 2002 Addition of corticosterone in the drinking water restored plasma hormone level and markedly decreased TPA-induced ERK activity in Adx mice (P < 0.05). Corticosterone 12-26 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 114-117 11895881-10 2002 These results provide strong evidence that intact adrenal glands are essential for the DER inhibition of ERK induction by TPA and that corticosterone plays a critical role in the DER blockage of ERK induction. Corticosterone 135-149 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 195-198 12154575-3 2002 By contrast, the maximum corticosterone level was the same in plasma of both groups after interleukin-2 treatment, although the time patterns of the response were different. Corticosterone 25-39 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 90-103 11979051-3 2002 Intraparaventricular nuclear (iPVN) injection of [Nle(4),D-Phe(7)]-alpha-MSH (NDP-MSH) (a long-acting alpha-MSH analogue) increased plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) (10 min post-injection: 25.0 +/- 3.9 vs. saline 10.9 +/- 2.0, p < 0.05) and plasma corticosterone (10 min post-injection: 174.1 +/- 14.2 vs. saline 124.7 +/- 16.3 ng/ml, p < 0.05). Corticosterone 260-274 norrin cystine knot growth factor NDP Rattus norvegicus 78-81 11979051-5 2002 The combination of NDP-MSH and Agrp(83-132) administered iPVN significantly increased plasma ACTH (10 min post-injection: 21.3 +/- 3.8 vs. 10.9 +/- 2.0, p < 0.05) and plasma corticosterone (10 min post-injection: 169.0 +/- 15.1 vs. saline 124.7 +/- 16.3 ng/ml, p < 0.05), but there was no additive effect. Corticosterone 177-191 norrin cystine knot growth factor NDP Rattus norvegicus 19-22 11979051-5 2002 The combination of NDP-MSH and Agrp(83-132) administered iPVN significantly increased plasma ACTH (10 min post-injection: 21.3 +/- 3.8 vs. 10.9 +/- 2.0, p < 0.05) and plasma corticosterone (10 min post-injection: 169.0 +/- 15.1 vs. saline 124.7 +/- 16.3 ng/ml, p < 0.05), but there was no additive effect. Corticosterone 177-191 agouti related neuropeptide Rattus norvegicus 31-35 11861500-3 2002 Female HSL -/- mice showed a reduction in stimulated corticosterone values. Corticosterone 53-67 lipase, hormone sensitive Mus musculus 7-10 11918665-3 2002 A time-dependent sensitization was induced in mice, wherein reexposure to mTNF-alpha 28 days (but not 1 day) following the initial cytokine treatment provoked marked signs of illness (diminished activity, ptosis, piloerection) and increased plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 248-262 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 74-84 11918665-6 2002 ; 1-500 ng) mTNF-alpha did not promote illness, but modestly increased plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 78-92 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 12-22 11918665-16 2002 It is suggested that the sensitization with respect to sickness and corticosterone activity in response to mTNF-alpha reflect the involvement of peripheral mechanisms. Corticosterone 68-82 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 107-117 11958817-2 2002 The present study examined the role of IL-6 in the development of corticosterone resistance. Corticosterone 66-80 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 39-43 11874700-8 2002 The apparent K(m) of 11 beta-HSD2 for corticosterone increased from 47 +/- 11 nM in non-pregnant myometrium to 75 +/- 7 nM by day 10 of pregnancy, and remained high until returning to an intermediate level on the day of delivery (60 +/- 8 nM). Corticosterone 38-52 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 21-33 11849760-4 2002 Individually-deprived rats exhibited the highest corticosterone (CORT) levels at 0 min. Corticosterone 49-63 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 65-69 11874708-10 2002 The P(50) for corticosterone synthesis was approximately 28 mmHg and <7 mmHg in ZFR cells from 7- and 42-day-old cells respectively. Corticosterone 14-28 zinc finger RNA binding protein Rattus norvegicus 83-86 11943505-1 2002 Fetal alcohol-exposed (FAE) rats exhibit heightened hormonal and behavioral stress responses, strikingly similar to those caused by exposure to elevated maternal corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 162-176 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 178-182 11849373-9 2002 These data suggest that in PM rats, an elevation of basal concentrations of corticosterone, in face of reduced CBG and probably increased hippocampal MR lead to a much larger impact of corticosterone on target cells that mediate the negative-feedback mechanism on the activities of both the HPA axis and sympathoadrenal one. Corticosterone 76-90 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 111-114 11850143-2 2002 The main purpose the present study was, therefore, to determine the effects of psychostimulant cross-sensitization on the stress-induced release of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 187-201 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 203-207 11841241-8 2002 Interestingly, 11beta-HSD 1 exhibits Michaelis-Menten kinetics with cortisol and corticosterone (11beta-dehydrogenation activity) but cooperative kinetics with cortisone and dehydrocorticosterone (11-oxoreducing activity). Corticosterone 81-95 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 15-27 11788379-1 2002 We investigated the effects of ablation of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) on corticosterone (CORT) responses to synthetic ACTH given in either the morning or evening. Corticosterone 80-94 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 96-100 11796523-7 2002 SF-1(+/-) mice had elevated ACTH and the lowest corticosterone following restraint stress. Corticosterone 48-62 splicing factor 1 Mus musculus 0-4 11796523-8 2002 In contrast, Dax-1(-/Y) mice had elevated corticosterone and decreased ACTH. Corticosterone 42-56 nuclear receptor subfamily 0, group B, member 1 Mus musculus 13-18 11796523-10 2002 In accordance with these findings, ACTH stimulation testing resulted in the highest levels of corticosterone in the Dax-1(-/Y) mice. Corticosterone 94-108 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 35-39 11796523-10 2002 In accordance with these findings, ACTH stimulation testing resulted in the highest levels of corticosterone in the Dax-1(-/Y) mice. Corticosterone 94-108 nuclear receptor subfamily 0, group B, member 1 Mus musculus 116-121 11804612-0 2002 Comparison of the potency of MDL 100,907 and SB 242084 in blocking the serotonin (5-HT)(2) receptor agonist-induced increases in rat serum corticosterone concentrations: evidence for 5-HT(2A) receptor mediation of the HPA axis. Corticosterone 139-153 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Rattus norvegicus 71-99 11804612-1 2002 Direct-acting serotonin (5-HT) receptor agonists increase serum corticosterone in rats by activating receptors of the 5-HT(1A) or the 5-HT(2A/2C) subtypes. Corticosterone 64-78 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 118-125 11878184-5 2002 A higher-plasma level of corticosterone, an endogenous P-gp substrate/inhibitor, was observed in the disease rats. Corticosterone 25-39 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 55-59 11878184-6 2002 These findings indicate that the actual in vivo function of P-gp cannot be predicted merely from the expression level of P-gp, and suggest that some endogenous P-gp-related compounds such as corticosterone participate in the regulation of in vivo P-gp function in diseased states. Corticosterone 191-205 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 60-64 11878184-6 2002 These findings indicate that the actual in vivo function of P-gp cannot be predicted merely from the expression level of P-gp, and suggest that some endogenous P-gp-related compounds such as corticosterone participate in the regulation of in vivo P-gp function in diseased states. Corticosterone 191-205 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 121-125 11878184-6 2002 These findings indicate that the actual in vivo function of P-gp cannot be predicted merely from the expression level of P-gp, and suggest that some endogenous P-gp-related compounds such as corticosterone participate in the regulation of in vivo P-gp function in diseased states. Corticosterone 191-205 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 121-125 11878184-6 2002 These findings indicate that the actual in vivo function of P-gp cannot be predicted merely from the expression level of P-gp, and suggest that some endogenous P-gp-related compounds such as corticosterone participate in the regulation of in vivo P-gp function in diseased states. Corticosterone 191-205 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 121-125 11890958-6 2002 The second study revealed significantly higher plasma corticosterone (CORT) among LoS rats relative to HiS rats, both in the light and in the dark. Corticosterone 54-68 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 70-74 11823896-4 2002 Brain 5-HT function was assessed by measuring the corticosterone/cortisol response to the 5-HT precursor, 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), a response believed to be mediated via indirect activation of 5-HT(2A) receptors. Corticosterone 50-64 POU class 6 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 21179828-1 2002 AIM: To investigate the roles of acetylcholine (ACh) receptors in the rapid effects of corticosterone (CORT) on the presympathetic neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) of rats, and study the non-genomic mechanism of glucocorticoid (GC) in the integration of sympathetic cardiovascular activity. Corticosterone 87-101 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 103-107 21179840-7 2002 The inhibitory effect of corticosterone is independent of protein synthesis and intracellular glucocorticoid receptor. Corticosterone 25-39 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 94-117 11796160-3 2002 SI was found to increase circulating plasma levels of corticosterone (CORT) and allopregnanolone (3-alpha,5-alpha-pregnan-20-one; 3,5-THP) at 1 h after separation on the fourth day, indicating that the isolation was an effective stressor. Corticosterone 54-68 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 70-74 11799248-3 2002 Corticosterone, anticholinesterases, and forced swim, each facilitated a rapid (minutes), yet long-lasting (weeks), shift from AChE-S to the normally rare AChE-R mRNA, promoted AChE-R mRNA translocation into neurites, and induced enzyme secretion. Corticosterone 0-14 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 127-131 11799248-3 2002 Corticosterone, anticholinesterases, and forced swim, each facilitated a rapid (minutes), yet long-lasting (weeks), shift from AChE-S to the normally rare AChE-R mRNA, promoted AChE-R mRNA translocation into neurites, and induced enzyme secretion. Corticosterone 0-14 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 155-159 11799248-3 2002 Corticosterone, anticholinesterases, and forced swim, each facilitated a rapid (minutes), yet long-lasting (weeks), shift from AChE-S to the normally rare AChE-R mRNA, promoted AChE-R mRNA translocation into neurites, and induced enzyme secretion. Corticosterone 0-14 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 155-159 11849820-2 2002 This study investigated whether the ACTH and corticosterone responses to tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and IL-6, two principal proinflammatory cytokines, are also modulated by the sex steroid milieu in the rat. Corticosterone 45-59 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 73-106 11849820-2 2002 This study investigated whether the ACTH and corticosterone responses to tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and IL-6, two principal proinflammatory cytokines, are also modulated by the sex steroid milieu in the rat. Corticosterone 45-59 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 111-115 11849820-5 2002 TNF-alpha induced significantly higher responses of ACTH and corticosterone in females than in males, and this sexual difference was abolished by gonadectomy in both sexes. Corticosterone 61-75 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 0-9 12234101-0 2002 Expression of prolactin receptors and regulation of cell proliferation by prolactin, corticotropin-releasing factor, and corticosterone in a neuroblastoma cell line. Corticosterone 121-135 prolactin Mus musculus 14-23 11756335-5 2002 Basal plasma corticosterone and insulin levels were increased by ICV NPY infusion, whereas HS014-infused rats showed no significant increase in these parameters on any of 1-6 days of infusion. Corticosterone 13-27 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 69-72 11751601-4 2002 In the first set of experiments, PLC, ILC, and ALC were treated with 100 nM corticosterone (CORT) for either 4 or 24 h in vitro and then assessed for labeling with the apoptotic marker annexin V. Corticosterone 76-90 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 92-96 11751610-5 2002 Enzyme activity studies demonstrated that 11betaHSD1 acted as a reductase only, converting biologically inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone to corticosterone, which then stimulated serum and glucocorticoid-induced kinase gene transcription via GR. Corticosterone 123-137 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-52 12025787-7 2002 The higher content of corticosterone in LR rats leads to an increase in the concentration of cytochrome P-450 and stimulates the enzymatic activity of 3A isoforms in the liver tissues. Corticosterone 22-36 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-109 11784300-4 2002 Genes encoding 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and steroid 21-hydroxylase P450c21, which catalyze the intermediate steps for syntheses of both aldosterone and corticosterone, were inducible in the three cell lines in temperature- and/or dibutyryl cAMP-dependent manners. Corticosterone 163-177 cytochrome P450, family 21, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 55-77 11744998-9 2002 Conversely, at days 2 and 4 of treatment the blood concentration of corticosterone was lower in leptin-infused than in control rats, which at these times displayed elevated levels of circulating corticosterone. Corticosterone 68-82 leptin Rattus norvegicus 96-102 11744998-9 2002 Conversely, at days 2 and 4 of treatment the blood concentration of corticosterone was lower in leptin-infused than in control rats, which at these times displayed elevated levels of circulating corticosterone. Corticosterone 195-209 leptin Rattus norvegicus 96-102 11744998-10 2002 Taken together, these findings allow us to conclude that in the rat the prolonged infusion of low doses of leptin i) primarily depresses pituitary ACTH production, the effect being probably mediated by the hypothalamus; and ii) inhibits corticosterone response to the stress evoked by placing of animals in the metabolic cages. Corticosterone 237-251 leptin Rattus norvegicus 107-113 11891848-6 2002 H89, an inhibitor of protein kinase A (PKA), decreased the production of corticosterone in ZFR cells from young but not old Ovx rats. Corticosterone 73-87 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 21-37 11891848-6 2002 H89, an inhibitor of protein kinase A (PKA), decreased the production of corticosterone in ZFR cells from young but not old Ovx rats. Corticosterone 73-87 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 39-42 11891848-10 2002 These results suggest that aging increases corticosterone production in Ovx rats via a mechanism in part associated with an increase of adenylyl cyclase activity and a decrease of phosphodiesterase activity, and then an increase of the generation of cAMP, but not related to either PKA activity or 11 beta-hydroxylase. Corticosterone 43-57 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 282-285 11903813-7 2002 This reduction of the pressor response to angiotensin II could be reversed and even further enhanced by replacement of the ADX rats with high corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 142-156 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 42-56 12139394-7 2002 Moreover, Z-100 decreased the corticosterone levels, which is known to suppress the Th1 cell responses, in both serum specimens and splenic tissue, and the steroidogenic CYP11A1 mRNA expression in CD4+ T cells. Corticosterone 30-44 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 84-87 11751036-3 2002 In addition, plasma ACTH and corticosterone responses to subsequent CRH (7:30 P.M.; 50 ng/kg) were significantly higher in male HAB rats. Corticosterone 29-43 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 68-71 12907841-6 2002 Plasma corticosterone (CORT) rose from basal levels of 99 to 831 nmol/l in knockout mice upon IL-1beta stimulation, whereas in wild-type mice CORT levels rose from 112 to 841 nmol/l. Corticosterone 7-21 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 94-102 12907841-6 2002 Plasma corticosterone (CORT) rose from basal levels of 99 to 831 nmol/l in knockout mice upon IL-1beta stimulation, whereas in wild-type mice CORT levels rose from 112 to 841 nmol/l. Corticosterone 23-27 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 94-102 12207954-7 2002 The neurotrophic effect of corticosterone and kainic acid was attenuated by the receptor tyrosine kinase A (TrkA) inhibitor AG-879. Corticosterone 27-41 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-112 12207954-8 2002 Western blot analysis and immunocytochemical studies revealed an increase of expressions of both TrkA and growth-associated protein GAP-43 in dorsal root ganglion neurons with combined treatment of corticosterone and kainic acid. Corticosterone 198-212 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 97-101 12207954-8 2002 Western blot analysis and immunocytochemical studies revealed an increase of expressions of both TrkA and growth-associated protein GAP-43 in dorsal root ganglion neurons with combined treatment of corticosterone and kainic acid. Corticosterone 198-212 growth associated protein 43 Rattus norvegicus 132-138 12207954-9 2002 Immunocytochemistry showed that corticosterone+kainic acid increase nerve growth factor immunoreactivity in dorsal root ganglion neurites and enhance GAP-43 immunointensity in dorsal root ganglion neurons. Corticosterone 32-46 growth associated protein 43 Rattus norvegicus 150-156 12421628-0 2002 Orphanin FQ-induced hyperphagia is mediated by corticosterone and central glucocorticoid receptors. Corticosterone 47-61 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 12421628-1 2002 Orphanin FQ (Nociceptin) has been reported to stimulate food intake in satiated rats and to stimulate corticosterone release. Corticosterone 102-116 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 12421628-1 2002 Orphanin FQ (Nociceptin) has been reported to stimulate food intake in satiated rats and to stimulate corticosterone release. Corticosterone 102-116 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 13-23 12421628-4 2002 We found that intracerebroventricular injection of Orphanin FQ (0.64-5 nmoles) dose dependently stimulated food intake and plasma corticosterone within 30 min of injection. Corticosterone 130-144 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 51-62 12421628-5 2002 Removal of corticosterone, by adrenalectomy, abolished the hyperphagic effect of Orphanin FQ. Corticosterone 11-25 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 81-92 12421628-6 2002 The stimulatory effect of Orphanin FQ on food intake was still negated following a low dose of corticosterone replacement (corresponding to a plasma corticosterone concentration of 1.86+/-0.99 microg/dl). Corticosterone 95-109 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 26-37 12421628-6 2002 The stimulatory effect of Orphanin FQ on food intake was still negated following a low dose of corticosterone replacement (corresponding to a plasma corticosterone concentration of 1.86+/-0.99 microg/dl). Corticosterone 149-163 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 26-37 12421628-10 2002 Overall, these data demonstrate the necessity for circulating corticosterone in the mediation of Orphanin-FQ-induced feeding and suggest that the mechanism through which the hyperphagic effect is obtained involves activation of central glucocorticoid receptors. Corticosterone 62-76 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 97-108 11738809-8 2001 In the mouse, chronic NPY infusion induced a sustained increase in corticosterone and insulin secretion. Corticosterone 67-81 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 22-25 11849373-9 2002 These data suggest that in PM rats, an elevation of basal concentrations of corticosterone, in face of reduced CBG and probably increased hippocampal MR lead to a much larger impact of corticosterone on target cells that mediate the negative-feedback mechanism on the activities of both the HPA axis and sympathoadrenal one. Corticosterone 76-90 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 150-152 11903416-2 2001 h-leptin and m-leptin on body weight and plasma corticosterone are due to reduced food intake. Corticosterone 48-62 leptin Rattus norvegicus 2-8 11903416-2 2001 h-leptin and m-leptin on body weight and plasma corticosterone are due to reduced food intake. Corticosterone 48-62 leptin Rattus norvegicus 15-21 11903416-10 2001 Further, both m-leptin and h-leptin infusions in lean rats elevated terminal plasma corticosterone (352 +/- 37 and 389 +/- 55 ng/ml, respectively) to levels similar to those in i.c.v. Corticosterone 84-98 leptin Rattus norvegicus 16-22 11903416-10 2001 Further, both m-leptin and h-leptin infusions in lean rats elevated terminal plasma corticosterone (352 +/- 37 and 389 +/- 55 ng/ml, respectively) to levels similar to those in i.c.v. Corticosterone 84-98 leptin Rattus norvegicus 29-35 11903416-12 2001 The increase in plasma corticosterone level coincided with the maximum hypophagic effects of leptin and preceded the appearance and sustained elevation of exogenous human leptin in the circulation. Corticosterone 23-37 leptin Homo sapiens 93-99 11903416-12 2001 The increase in plasma corticosterone level coincided with the maximum hypophagic effects of leptin and preceded the appearance and sustained elevation of exogenous human leptin in the circulation. Corticosterone 23-37 leptin Homo sapiens 171-177 11903416-18 2001 Furthermore, m-leptin and h-leptin elevated plasma corticosterone levels and h-leptin caused some weight loss in lean rats independently of its suppression of food intake. Corticosterone 51-65 leptin Rattus norvegicus 15-21 11903416-18 2001 Furthermore, m-leptin and h-leptin elevated plasma corticosterone levels and h-leptin caused some weight loss in lean rats independently of its suppression of food intake. Corticosterone 51-65 leptin Rattus norvegicus 28-34 11903416-18 2001 Furthermore, m-leptin and h-leptin elevated plasma corticosterone levels and h-leptin caused some weight loss in lean rats independently of its suppression of food intake. Corticosterone 51-65 leptin Rattus norvegicus 28-34 11903416-19 2001 The elevation of corticosterone levels in the lean rats may be a mechanism whereby they resist excessive weight loss in response to leptin. Corticosterone 17-31 leptin Rattus norvegicus 132-138 11849373-9 2002 These data suggest that in PM rats, an elevation of basal concentrations of corticosterone, in face of reduced CBG and probably increased hippocampal MR lead to a much larger impact of corticosterone on target cells that mediate the negative-feedback mechanism on the activities of both the HPA axis and sympathoadrenal one. Corticosterone 185-199 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 150-152 11785774-0 2001 Involvement of constitutive (COX-1) and inducible cyclooxygenase (COX-2) in the adrenergic-induced ACTH and corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 108-122 cytochrome c oxidase I, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 29-34 12018519-2 2001 GnRH antagonist treated rats fed on 20% casein diet, resulted significant decrease in adrenal weight, serum corticosterone and adrenal A5-3beta-HSD activity while testicular 17beta-HSD activity serum testosterone levels and the weights of sex organs were increased with respect to anti GnRH treated rats fed on 5% casein diet. Corticosterone 108-122 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 11713467-1 2001 There is evidence that in rats, partial hippocampal lesions or selective ablation of the CA3 subfield can disrupt retrieval of spatial memory and that hippocampal damage disinhibits hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA)-axis activity, thereby elevating plasma levels of adrenocorticotropin and corticosterone. Corticosterone 300-314 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 89-92 11713467-2 2001 Here we report evidence that attenuation of CA3 lesion-induced increases in circulating corticosterone levels with the synthesis inhibitor metyrapone, administered shortly before water-maze retention testing, blocks the impairing effects of the lesion on memory retrieval. Corticosterone 88-102 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 44-47 11785774-0 2001 Involvement of constitutive (COX-1) and inducible cyclooxygenase (COX-2) in the adrenergic-induced ACTH and corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 108-122 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 66-71 11930228-1 2001 Experiments were carried out to study the toxic effect of corticosterone (CORT) on primary cultured hippocampal cells and its relationship with mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). Corticosterone 58-72 cortistatin Homo sapiens 74-78 11930217-0 2001 Rapid activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase by corticosterone in PC12 cells. Corticosterone 60-74 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 20-23 11930217-1 2001 The present study using immunoblot showed that corticosterone (B) could induce a rapid activation of p38 in PC12 cells. Corticosterone 47-61 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 101-104 11745662-20 2001 Opposite effects on NCAM expression in the rat frontal cortex induced by acute vs. chronic corticosterone treatments. Corticosterone 91-105 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 20-24 11711207-1 2001 Plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels were measured after short periods of sleep deprivation in rats at postnatal days 12, 16, 20, and 24. Corticosterone 7-21 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 23-27 11744090-5 2001 Treatments with corticosterone or dexamethasone up-regulate FGF-2 expression in different rat brain regions as well as in cultured astroglial cells. Corticosterone 16-30 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 60-65 11744090-8 2001 Moreover exposure to corticosterone during late stage of embryonic life (E18-E20) produces a significant reduction of FGF-2 mRNA levels in the adult hippocampus of male rats as well as changes in its acute modulation in response to stress or corticosterone. Corticosterone 21-35 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 118-123 11722612-0 2001 Stress alleviates reduced expression of cell adhesion molecules (NCAM, L1), and deficits in learning and corticosterone regulation of apolipoprotein E knockout mice. Corticosterone 105-119 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 134-150 11597906-4 2001 Leptin elevation could not be attributed to changes in circulating tumor necrosis factor-alpha but was completely dependent on endogenous corticosterone elevation because adrenalectomized mice did not exhibit any increase in leptin levels. Corticosterone 138-152 leptin Mus musculus 0-6 11606459-2 2001 This corticosterone secretion is thought to be controlled by a circadian clock in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). Corticosterone 5-19 circadian locomotor output cycles kaput Mus musculus 73-78 11606459-8 2001 The present study suggests that a stress-induced disturbance of circadian corticosterone secretion may be associated with the stress-induced expression of mPer1 mRNA in the PVN. Corticosterone 74-88 period circadian clock 1 Mus musculus 155-160 11606463-7 2001 Within the intraadrenal CRH/ACTH system, our data suggest different roles for CRHR1 and CRHR2 in fine-tuning of adrenocortical corticosterone release. Corticosterone 127-141 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 24-27 11606463-7 2001 Within the intraadrenal CRH/ACTH system, our data suggest different roles for CRHR1 and CRHR2 in fine-tuning of adrenocortical corticosterone release. Corticosterone 127-141 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 28-32 11606463-7 2001 Within the intraadrenal CRH/ACTH system, our data suggest different roles for CRHR1 and CRHR2 in fine-tuning of adrenocortical corticosterone release. Corticosterone 127-141 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 78-83 11606463-7 2001 Within the intraadrenal CRH/ACTH system, our data suggest different roles for CRHR1 and CRHR2 in fine-tuning of adrenocortical corticosterone release. Corticosterone 127-141 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 2 Mus musculus 88-93 11765048-5 2001 The corticosterone response was significantly reduced in IL-6 -/- mice, but no differences in TNFalpha or in IL-1alpha plasma levels were found between the two strains. Corticosterone 4-18 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 57-61 11860476-1 2001 Long-term potentiation (LTP) in both area CA1 and the dentate gyrus is attenuated by stress and the evidence is consistent with the view that this is a consequence of increased activation of glucocorticoid receptors, in the hippocampus, following the stress-induced increase in circulating corticosterone. Corticosterone 290-304 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-45 11887933-6 2001 In vitro the selective COX-2 inhibitor SC-236 caused a marked reduction in adrenocorticotropic hormone-driven corticosterone release, as did the nonselective COX inhibitor, indomethacin. Corticosterone 110-124 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 23-28 11606764-10 2001 These findings suggest that task-related facilitating effects of corticosterone on spatial memory indeed depend on DNA binding of the glucocorticoid receptor rather than on protein-protein interactions of the receptor with other transcription factors. Corticosterone 65-79 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 134-157 11693261-4 2001 Since hepatic 11beta-HSD1 in vivo mainly functions as 11-keto-reductase and does not work as 11beta-oxidase, these results suggest that the rate of hepatic conversion of 11-dehydrocorticosterone to corticosterone is increased in db/db mice, resulting in higher glucocorticoid activity in the liver. Corticosterone 180-194 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 14-25 11693261-5 2001 The increased hepatic corticosterone concentration due to the elevation of 11beta-HSD1 and high plasma corticosterone concentration may antagonize the action of insulin and cause insulin resistance. Corticosterone 22-36 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 75-86 11573966-0 2001 Rapid activation of ERK1/2 mitogen-activated protein kinase by corticosterone in PC12 cells. Corticosterone 63-77 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 20-26 11573966-2 2001 The present study using Western immunoblot and protein kinase activity assay, for the first time, showed that corticosterone (B) can induce a rapid activation of Erk1/2 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in PC12 cells. Corticosterone 110-124 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 162-168 11675041-0 2001 Ketanserin attenuates the behavioural effects of corticosterone: implications for 5-HT(2A) receptor regulation. Corticosterone 49-63 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Canis lupus familiaris 82-89 11675041-6 2001 Results suggest that increased 5-HT(2A) receptor activity mediates the effects of corticosterone on sexual behaviour and wet-dog shakes. Corticosterone 82-96 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Canis lupus familiaris 31-48 11551859-1 2001 The aim of the present study was to assess whether the glucocorticoid corticosterone (Cort) modulates the effects of leptin on food intake and lipid deposition. Corticosterone 70-84 leptin Rattus norvegicus 117-123 11551859-1 2001 The aim of the present study was to assess whether the glucocorticoid corticosterone (Cort) modulates the effects of leptin on food intake and lipid deposition. Corticosterone 86-90 leptin Rattus norvegicus 117-123 11551859-10 2001 The study demonstrates that, whereas the anorectic effect of leptin is dampened by high but physiological plasma levels of corticosterone, leptin can produce its effects on body weight, lipid transport and accumulation, and adipose and muscle LPL activity in the absence or presence of an intact hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Corticosterone 123-137 leptin Rattus norvegicus 61-67 11588113-16 2001 significantly increased the plasma corticosterone level, and these effects of 5-HT(1A) receptor agonists were dose-dependently blocked by pretreatment with metyrapone (12.5 and 25 mg kg(-1), s.c.). Corticosterone 35-49 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 78-95 11606330-11 2001 Corticosterone did not affect the resting plasma corticotrophin (ACTH) concentration but suppressed the hypersecretion of ACTH induced by IL-1beta (i.p. Corticosterone 0-14 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 138-146 11606330-15 2001 By contrast, corticosterone provoked an increase in serum growth hormone (GH) which was ablated by central but not peripheral administration of anti-annexin 1 pAb. Corticosterone 13-27 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 58-72 11606330-15 2001 By contrast, corticosterone provoked an increase in serum growth hormone (GH) which was ablated by central but not peripheral administration of anti-annexin 1 pAb. Corticosterone 13-27 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 74-76 11606330-18 2001 did not affect basal GH but, when given centrally but not peripherally, it abolished the corticosterone-induced hypersecretion of GH. Corticosterone 89-103 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 130-132 11860185-8 2001 Corticosterone administration for 3 days markedly decreased CRH mRNA t1/2 in both sham-operated and adrenalectomized rats (6.5 and 5.0 min, respectively). Corticosterone 0-14 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 60-63 11600545-10 2001 However, it is known that both orexin-A and orexin-B can induce corticosterone production in dispersed rat adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 64-78 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 31-39 11600545-10 2001 However, it is known that both orexin-A and orexin-B can induce corticosterone production in dispersed rat adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 64-78 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Homo sapiens 31-37 11602618-5 2001 The obese mice with low levels of hypothalamic ObR also show elevated plasma levels of leptin, glucose, insulin, and corticosterone. Corticosterone 117-131 leptin receptor Mus musculus 47-50 11679056-6 2001 Furthermore, acutely withdrawn rats displayed reduced ACTH but prolonged corticosterone responses to peripheral corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) administration. Corticosterone 73-87 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 112-143 11679056-6 2001 Furthermore, acutely withdrawn rats displayed reduced ACTH but prolonged corticosterone responses to peripheral corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) administration. Corticosterone 73-87 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 145-148 11553785-9 2001 Thus, enhanced bcl-2 expression offsets the potentially deleterious consequences of high postischemic plasma corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 109-123 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 15-20 11557088-3 2001 It is, therefore, hypothesized that early environment-induced changes in receptor sensitivity to corticosterone (CORT) might have functional effects on adult neuronal excitability and synaptic plasticity. Corticosterone 97-111 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 113-117 11588595-6 2001 These results indicate that a moderate increase of corticosterone in the lactating mother modulates NGF in the developing rat. Corticosterone 51-65 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 100-103 11502595-6 2001 Mepiperphenidol and O-methylisoprenaline showed an approximately 70-fold lower and corticosterone a 38-fold higher affinity for rOCT2. Corticosterone 83-97 solute carrier family 22 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 128-133 11507018-9 2001 However, the low glucose concentrations resulting from exogenous insulin returned to basal quicker with exogenous corticosterone but only during the day. Corticosterone 114-128 insulin Sturnus vulgaris 65-72 11532864-7 2001 Adrenalectomy and CCS supplementation demonstrated that the effects of DER on AP-1-DNA binding were mediated in part by CCS. Corticosterone 18-21 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 78-82 11532864-7 2001 Adrenalectomy and CCS supplementation demonstrated that the effects of DER on AP-1-DNA binding were mediated in part by CCS. Corticosterone 120-123 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 78-82 11517194-2 2001 Most recently, we could show that severe emotional stressors induce a significant rise in plasma ACTH even in mice deficient for the CRHR1 (Crhr1-1-) which is, however, not accompanied by an increase in plasma corticosterone concentration, suggesting that CRHR1 might be directly involved in the regulation of adrenal corticosterone release. Corticosterone 318-332 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 133-138 11517194-7 2001 Our data strongly suggest that CRHR1 plays a crucial role in the release of corticosterone from the adrenal cortex, independently of pituitary function. Corticosterone 76-90 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 31-36 11549669-6 2001 18-Hydroxydeoxycorticosterone significantly reduced the conversion rate of 11-deoxycorticosterone to corticosterone and that of 11-deoxycortisol to cortisol by both enzymes, but the production rate of 18- hydroxycorticosterone and aldosterone by aldosterone synthase increased. Corticosterone 15-29 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2 Homo sapiens 246-266 11549701-3 2001 Moreover, in a rodent model administration of orexin A induced corticosterone production. Corticosterone 63-77 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Homo sapiens 46-52 11565606-8 2001 Circulating corticosterone (CORT), an endogenous glucocorticoid with significant effects on lymphocyte phenotype and function, was elevated within 24 h after spinal cord injury (SCI) and remained above control levels throughout the duration of our studies (up to 1 month postinjury). Corticosterone 12-26 cortistatin Homo sapiens 28-32 11545618-3 2001 The secretion of GH from the selected transformants was dose-dependently augmented by the application of hydrocortisone, corticosterone, or dexamethasone, among which dexamethasone was the most potent. Corticosterone 121-135 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 17-19 11528215-8 2001 Furthermore, intraperitoneal injection of ghrelin produced a significant dose- dependent increase in serum corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 107-121 ghrelin Mus musculus 42-49 11498262-2 2001 In this study, chronic morphine was shown to suppress IL-1beta-induction of corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) mRNA and plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 129-143 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 54-62 11440909-6 2001 Corticosterone response to stress was increased in the IL-6 group (P < 0.05-0.01). Corticosterone 0-14 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 55-59 11459800-8 2001 Exogenous administration of corticosterone in vivo or acute restraint stress also reduces cardiac CRH receptor type 2 mRNA expression, but like cytokines, in vitro corticosterone treatment does not modulate expression in cardiomyocytes. Corticosterone 28-42 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 98-101 11762707-2 2001 We addressed the hypothesis that corticosterone regulates the expression of the apoptotic bcl-2 gene family. Corticosterone 33-47 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 90-95 11762707-5 2001 Using RT-PCR we found a reduction in mRNA levels of the antiapoptotic gene bcl-2 in whole hippocampus, an effect which was prevented by corticosterone administration to ADX rats. Corticosterone 136-150 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 75-80 11762707-8 2001 In contrast, we found a reduction in the mRNA of the antiapoptotic gene bax and Bax levels after ADX; both effects were prevented by corticosterone. Corticosterone 133-147 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 72-75 11576624-1 2001 The 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase types 1 and 2 enzymes (11beta-HSD1 and 11beta-HSD2), modulate glucocorticoid occupation of the mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptors by interconverting corticosterone and cortisol to the inactive metabolites 11-dehydrocorticosterone and cortisone within the target cells. Corticosterone 201-215 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 63-74 11576624-1 2001 The 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase types 1 and 2 enzymes (11beta-HSD1 and 11beta-HSD2), modulate glucocorticoid occupation of the mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptors by interconverting corticosterone and cortisol to the inactive metabolites 11-dehydrocorticosterone and cortisone within the target cells. Corticosterone 201-215 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 79-90 11579225-0 2001 Homology modelling of the ligand-binding domain of glucocorticoid receptor: binding site interactions with cortisol and corticosterone. Corticosterone 120-134 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 51-74 11430862-2 2001 Inasmuch as corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and bombesin (BN) have been associated with anxiety, regional levels and release of these peptides, as well as plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone, were assessed in "Slow" and "Fast" seizing rats following predator exposure (ferret) or immobilization. Corticosterone 207-221 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 45-48 11516573-0 2001 High-voltage-activated Ca2+ currents and the excitability of pyramidal neurons in the hippocampal CA3 subfield in rats depend on corticosterone and time of day. Corticosterone 129-143 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 23-26 11516573-0 2001 High-voltage-activated Ca2+ currents and the excitability of pyramidal neurons in the hippocampal CA3 subfield in rats depend on corticosterone and time of day. Corticosterone 129-143 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 98-101 11516573-4 2001 Over the entire time range, the amplitude of the Ca2+ current correlated with plasma corticosterone levels in a U-shaped function. Corticosterone 85-99 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 49-52 11515530-10 2001 These results suggest that feeding oleic acid to rats exposed to water-immersion restraint further accelerated liver glycogen synthesis through the rise in liver SDH activity due to increased corticosterone secretion when compared with the effect from linoleic and alpha-linolenic acids. Corticosterone 192-206 serine dehydratase Rattus norvegicus 162-165 11507677-8 2001 Fatty acids may increase the affinity of CBG for corticosterone, which would make WAT cells less accessible to circulating glucocorticoids. Corticosterone 49-63 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 41-44 11510960-5 2001 Orexin-A increased corticosterone plasma concentration in immature rats, but not in animals with regenerating adrenals. Corticosterone 19-33 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 0-8 11425909-5 2001 Radioligand binding assays showed that corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) injected intracerebroventricularly into adrenalectomized rats also produced a rise in hippocampal MR levels; an effect for which the presence of corticosterone, but not dexamethasone, at the time of injection was a prerequisite. Corticosterone 222-236 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 39-70 11425909-5 2001 Radioligand binding assays showed that corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) injected intracerebroventricularly into adrenalectomized rats also produced a rise in hippocampal MR levels; an effect for which the presence of corticosterone, but not dexamethasone, at the time of injection was a prerequisite. Corticosterone 222-236 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 72-75 11425909-5 2001 Radioligand binding assays showed that corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) injected intracerebroventricularly into adrenalectomized rats also produced a rise in hippocampal MR levels; an effect for which the presence of corticosterone, but not dexamethasone, at the time of injection was a prerequisite. Corticosterone 222-236 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 175-177 11442777-7 2001 Corticosterone implants near CeA decreased the weight of fat depots only in cold; corticosterone implants in prefrontal cortex were ineffective. Corticosterone 0-14 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 29-32 11442777-8 2001 We conclude that (i) corticosterone inhibits insulin and ACTH secretion by an action in prefrontal cortex but not CeA; (ii) high concentrations of corticosterone secreted during chronic stress alter metabolism through (autonomic) outputs of the CeA and prefrontal cortex in site- and variable-specific fashion; and (iii) the amygdala is a component of a stress-recruited, state-dependent pathway. Corticosterone 21-35 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 245-248 11442777-8 2001 We conclude that (i) corticosterone inhibits insulin and ACTH secretion by an action in prefrontal cortex but not CeA; (ii) high concentrations of corticosterone secreted during chronic stress alter metabolism through (autonomic) outputs of the CeA and prefrontal cortex in site- and variable-specific fashion; and (iii) the amygdala is a component of a stress-recruited, state-dependent pathway. Corticosterone 147-161 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 245-248 11435609-4 2001 Corticosterone (CORT) induced a rapid nuclear accumulation of GFP-MR, whereas in the absence of ligand, GFP-MR was distributed in both cytoplasm and nucleus in the majority of transfected cells. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 16-20 11435609-4 2001 Corticosterone (CORT) induced a rapid nuclear accumulation of GFP-MR, whereas in the absence of ligand, GFP-MR was distributed in both cytoplasm and nucleus in the majority of transfected cells. Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 62-68 11443536-6 2001 All animals tested exhibited elevated corticosterone levels when stressed, an indication, that in cLH rats regulation of BDNF expression in the hippocampal formation is uncoupled from corticosterone increase induced through stress. Corticosterone 38-52 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 121-125 11509225-1 2001 Recent findings have demonstrated that Fawn hooded (FH/Har) rats exhibit enhanced plasma corticosterone (CORT) responses compared to Wistar rats after exposure to an open field, whereas this effect was not influenced by early social experience. Corticosterone 89-103 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 105-109 11337130-5 2001 In the acutely (one-time) stressed rats, the basal plasma corticosterone (CORT) level was markedly elevated, remained at high levels for 5 h after the termination of stress, and then decreased. Corticosterone 58-72 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 74-78 11410728-2 2001 Possible mechanisms mediating this alteration in HPA responsiveness include stress-associated changes in corticosterone (CORT) feedback signals, alterations in CORT signals under basal conditions, and CORT-independent mechanisms. Corticosterone 105-119 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 121-125 11353676-5 2001 Microinjection of ANG II intracerebroventricularly produced a significantly larger increase in AP in Cort-treated rats than in control rats. Corticosterone 101-105 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 18-24 11422117-10 2001 Basal concentrations of DOC, corticosterone, 11-deoxycortisol and cortisol and responses of corticosterone and cortisol to ACTH were not affected by genotype. Corticosterone 92-106 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 123-127 11356720-1 2001 In the present study, we investigated the role of the multidrug resistance (mdr) P-glycoprotein (Pgp) at the blood-brain barrier in the control of access of cortisol and corticosterone to the mouse and human brain. Corticosterone 170-184 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 81-95 11356720-1 2001 In the present study, we investigated the role of the multidrug resistance (mdr) P-glycoprotein (Pgp) at the blood-brain barrier in the control of access of cortisol and corticosterone to the mouse and human brain. Corticosterone 170-184 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 97-100 11356720-4 2001 Interestingly, human MDR1 Pgp also differentially transported cortisol and corticosterone. Corticosterone 75-89 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 11356720-4 2001 Interestingly, human MDR1 Pgp also differentially transported cortisol and corticosterone. Corticosterone 75-89 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 26-29 11356720-5 2001 LLC-PK1 monolayers stably transfected with MDR1 complementary DNA showed polar transport of [(3)H]cortisol that could be blocked by a specific Pgp blocker, whereas [(3)H]corticosterone transport did not differ between transfected and host cells. Corticosterone 170-184 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 11395925-12 2001 Corticosterone levels in stressed GHR-KO females were similar to those measured in stressed normal females. Corticosterone 0-14 growth hormone receptor Mus musculus 34-37 11360298-6 2001 There was a dramatic decrease of cell proliferation in the DG from both the aged rats and the corticosterone-treated adult rats that was correlated with a decreased expression of vimentin by the astrocytes present in this region. Corticosterone 94-108 vimentin Rattus norvegicus 179-187 11375120-3 2001 In this study, the time course of corticosterone induction of GH-secreting cells in cultures of chicken embryonic pituitary cells, responsiveness of differentiated somatotrophs to GH secretagogues, localization of somatotroph precursor cells within the pituitary gland, and the effect of corticosterone on GH gene expression were determined to better define the involvement of glucocorticoids in somatotroph recruitment during development. Corticosterone 34-48 growth hormone Gallus gallus 62-64 11375120-5 2001 Corticosterone treatment for as short as 16 h increased the percentage of GH cells compared with the control. Corticosterone 0-14 growth hormone Gallus gallus 74-76 11375120-6 2001 When corticosterone was removed after 48 h and cells were cultured for an additional 3 days in medium alone, the percentage of GH secretors decreased but remained greater than the proportion of somatotrophs among cells that were never treated with corticosterone. Corticosterone 5-19 growth hormone Gallus gallus 127-129 11375120-8 2001 Approximately half of the somatotrophs induced to differentiate with corticosterone subsequently released more GH in response to GHRH and TRH than in their absence. Corticosterone 69-83 growth hormone Gallus gallus 111-113 11375120-8 2001 Approximately half of the somatotrophs induced to differentiate with corticosterone subsequently released more GH in response to GHRH and TRH than in their absence. Corticosterone 69-83 growth hormone releasing hormone Gallus gallus 129-133 11375120-8 2001 Approximately half of the somatotrophs induced to differentiate with corticosterone subsequently released more GH in response to GHRH and TRH than in their absence. Corticosterone 69-83 thyrotropin releasing hormone Gallus gallus 138-141 11375120-10 2001 Corticosterone induction of GH cells was substantially greater in cultures derived from the caudal lobe of the anterior pituitary, where somatotroph differentiation normally occurs. Corticosterone 0-14 growth hormone Gallus gallus 28-30 11375120-12 2001 Corticosterone increased GH mRNA in cultured cells by greater than fourfold. Corticosterone 0-14 growth hormone Gallus gallus 25-27 11375120-13 2001 Moreover, corticosterone-induced somatotroph differentiation involved GH gene expression in cells not expressing GH mRNA previously, and the extent of somatotroph differentiation was augmented by treatment with GHRH in combination with corticosterone. Corticosterone 10-24 growth hormone Gallus gallus 70-72 11375120-13 2001 Moreover, corticosterone-induced somatotroph differentiation involved GH gene expression in cells not expressing GH mRNA previously, and the extent of somatotroph differentiation was augmented by treatment with GHRH in combination with corticosterone. Corticosterone 10-24 growth hormone Gallus gallus 113-115 11375120-13 2001 Moreover, corticosterone-induced somatotroph differentiation involved GH gene expression in cells not expressing GH mRNA previously, and the extent of somatotroph differentiation was augmented by treatment with GHRH in combination with corticosterone. Corticosterone 10-24 growth hormone releasing hormone Gallus gallus 211-215 11375120-13 2001 Moreover, corticosterone-induced somatotroph differentiation involved GH gene expression in cells not expressing GH mRNA previously, and the extent of somatotroph differentiation was augmented by treatment with GHRH in combination with corticosterone. Corticosterone 236-250 growth hormone Gallus gallus 70-72 11375120-14 2001 We conclude that corticosterone increases the number of GH-secreting cells within 16 h, increases GH gene expression in cells formerly not expressing this gene, confers somatotroph sensitivity to GHRH and TRH, and induces GH production in a precursor population found primarily in the caudal lobe of the anterior pituitary, a site consistent with GH localization in adults. Corticosterone 17-31 growth hormone Gallus gallus 56-58 11375120-14 2001 We conclude that corticosterone increases the number of GH-secreting cells within 16 h, increases GH gene expression in cells formerly not expressing this gene, confers somatotroph sensitivity to GHRH and TRH, and induces GH production in a precursor population found primarily in the caudal lobe of the anterior pituitary, a site consistent with GH localization in adults. Corticosterone 17-31 growth hormone Gallus gallus 98-100 11375120-14 2001 We conclude that corticosterone increases the number of GH-secreting cells within 16 h, increases GH gene expression in cells formerly not expressing this gene, confers somatotroph sensitivity to GHRH and TRH, and induces GH production in a precursor population found primarily in the caudal lobe of the anterior pituitary, a site consistent with GH localization in adults. Corticosterone 17-31 growth hormone releasing hormone Gallus gallus 196-200 11375120-14 2001 We conclude that corticosterone increases the number of GH-secreting cells within 16 h, increases GH gene expression in cells formerly not expressing this gene, confers somatotroph sensitivity to GHRH and TRH, and induces GH production in a precursor population found primarily in the caudal lobe of the anterior pituitary, a site consistent with GH localization in adults. Corticosterone 17-31 thyrotropin releasing hormone Gallus gallus 205-208 11375120-14 2001 We conclude that corticosterone increases the number of GH-secreting cells within 16 h, increases GH gene expression in cells formerly not expressing this gene, confers somatotroph sensitivity to GHRH and TRH, and induces GH production in a precursor population found primarily in the caudal lobe of the anterior pituitary, a site consistent with GH localization in adults. Corticosterone 17-31 growth hormone Gallus gallus 98-100 11375120-14 2001 We conclude that corticosterone increases the number of GH-secreting cells within 16 h, increases GH gene expression in cells formerly not expressing this gene, confers somatotroph sensitivity to GHRH and TRH, and induces GH production in a precursor population found primarily in the caudal lobe of the anterior pituitary, a site consistent with GH localization in adults. Corticosterone 17-31 growth hormone Gallus gallus 98-100 11412336-4 2001 The growth response with continuous infusion of GHRP-6 was transient, accompanied by suppression of GH and corticosterone responses to bolus injection of GHRP-6. Corticosterone 107-121 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 48-50 11412336-6 2001 In contrast, pulsatile (3-hourly) infusion of GHRP-6 produced sustained growth and GH responses, which were accompanied by suppression of corticosterone responses and elevated arcuate GH-releasing factor (GRF) mRNA expression. Corticosterone 138-152 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 46-48 11412343-5 2001 injection of orexin-A (3 nmol) in male rats stimulated increases in plasma concentrations of corticosterone between 10 and 40 min after injection, and of plasma ACTH at 20 and 90 min after injection. Corticosterone 93-107 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 13-21 11428664-8 2001 In fact, the plasma concentration of corticosterone, an endogenous P-glycoprotein substrate, increased 2-fold in CCl4-treated rats compared with control rats. Corticosterone 37-51 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 67-81 11428664-8 2001 In fact, the plasma concentration of corticosterone, an endogenous P-glycoprotein substrate, increased 2-fold in CCl4-treated rats compared with control rats. Corticosterone 37-51 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 113-117 11428664-10 2001 In the systemic suppression of the P-glycoprotein function in the diseased state, the alteration of plasma concentrations or components of endogenous P-glycoprotein-related compounds, such as corticosterone, would likely be involved. Corticosterone 192-206 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 35-49 11428664-10 2001 In the systemic suppression of the P-glycoprotein function in the diseased state, the alteration of plasma concentrations or components of endogenous P-glycoprotein-related compounds, such as corticosterone, would likely be involved. Corticosterone 192-206 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 150-164 11457663-6 2001 In contrast, SNP significantly inhibited the stimulatory effects of ACTH, AII and ET-1 on corticosterone and aldosterone secretion. Corticosterone 90-104 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 68-72 11457663-6 2001 In contrast, SNP significantly inhibited the stimulatory effects of ACTH, AII and ET-1 on corticosterone and aldosterone secretion. Corticosterone 90-104 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 74-77 11457663-6 2001 In contrast, SNP significantly inhibited the stimulatory effects of ACTH, AII and ET-1 on corticosterone and aldosterone secretion. Corticosterone 90-104 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 82-86 11438350-4 2001 Following 24 h of maternal deprivation, the neonatal rat shows elevated basal levels of corticosterone (CORT) and exhibits a robust CORT and ACTH response to mild stress. Corticosterone 88-102 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 104-108 11352769-5 2001 We found that Il4 was able to down-regulate the radiation-induced production of mediators of inflammation such as Gro1 (also known as KC, N51) in plasma and lung, corticosterone in blood, Il1b in lung, and prostaglandin E(2) in colon, suggesting the anti-inflammatory potential of Il4 in regulating the radiation-induced response. Corticosterone 163-177 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 14-17 11376601-6 2001 LPS-induced plasma corticosterone levels tended to be lower after CRA 1000 pretreatment but it did not reach statistical significance. Corticosterone 19-33 myotubularin related protein 11 Mus musculus 66-69 11411790-6 2001 Corticosterone-treatment of thymocytes in vitro decreased the number of CD4 and CD8 double positive cells, while co-culturing the cells with dehydrocorticosterone significantly attenuated this corticosterone effect (p<0.0001). Corticosterone 0-14 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 72-75 11331386-0 2001 5-HT2A receptors stimulate ACTH, corticosterone, oxytocin, renin, and prolactin release and activate hypothalamic CRF and oxytocin-expressing cells. Corticosterone 33-47 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Rattus norvegicus 0-6 11403685-1 2001 Single administration of the cytokine interleukin-1beta (IL-1) or the psychostimulant amphetamine causes long-term sensitization of the hypothalamus pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis, i.e. enhanced adrenocorticotropine hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone responses weeks later. Corticosterone 233-247 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 38-55 11328451-3 2001 injection of orexin-A (10 microg/rat) resulted in a rapid, significant increase in plasma ACTH and corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 99-113 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 13-21 11328451-6 2001 Orexin-A at a higher dose (30 microg/rat) also produced a rapid increase in plasma ACTH and corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 92-106 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 0-8 11328454-5 2001 pretreatment with NPY antagonist or NPY antiserum (30 min or 24 h before orexin administration, respectively) inhibited the orexin-induced corticosterone release. Corticosterone 139-153 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 18-21 11328454-5 2001 pretreatment with NPY antagonist or NPY antiserum (30 min or 24 h before orexin administration, respectively) inhibited the orexin-induced corticosterone release. Corticosterone 139-153 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 36-39 11328454-5 2001 pretreatment with NPY antagonist or NPY antiserum (30 min or 24 h before orexin administration, respectively) inhibited the orexin-induced corticosterone release. Corticosterone 139-153 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 73-79 11328454-5 2001 pretreatment with NPY antagonist or NPY antiserum (30 min or 24 h before orexin administration, respectively) inhibited the orexin-induced corticosterone release. Corticosterone 139-153 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 124-130 11282253-3 2001 Chronic fluoxetine treatment significantly attenuated the anorexia and body weight loss, as well as the depletion of CRH-41 from the median eminence and the elevation in serum corticosterone levels induced by LPS. Corticosterone 176-190 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 209-212 11383709-0 2001 Opposite effects of antidepressants and corticosterone on the sensitivity of hippocampal CA1 neurons to 5-HT1A and 5-HT4 receptor activation. Corticosterone 40-54 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-92 11383709-0 2001 Opposite effects of antidepressants and corticosterone on the sensitivity of hippocampal CA1 neurons to 5-HT1A and 5-HT4 receptor activation. Corticosterone 40-54 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 104-110 11383709-9 2001 These findings indicate that antidepressant treatments and repeated corticosterone have opposite effects on hippocampal responsiveness to 5-HT1A and 5-HT4 receptor activation. Corticosterone 68-82 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 138-144 11383709-10 2001 In consequence, antidepressants enhance, whereas corticosterone reduces the 5-HT-mediated inhibition of hippocampal CA1 cells, which may be relevant to the antidepressant and pro-depressant effects of either treatment, respectively. Corticosterone 49-63 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 116-119 11360001-7 2001 Additional activation of 5-HT1A postsynaptic receptors was indicated by the increase of corticosterone plasma levels induced by B-20991 in the rat. Corticosterone 88-102 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 25-31 11274359-1 2001 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD-1) intracellularly regenerates active corticosterone from circulating inert 11-dehydrocorticosterone (11-DHC) in specific tissues. Corticosterone 93-107 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 44-56 11274359-3 2001 In intact hippocampal cells in culture, 11beta-HSD-1 acts as a functional 11beta-reductase reactivating inert 11-DHC to corticosterone, thereby potentiating kainate neurotoxicity. Corticosterone 120-134 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 40-52 11274359-6 2001 In contrast, despite elevated plasma corticosterone levels throughout life, this glucocorticoid-associated learning deficit was ameliorated in aged 11beta-HSD-1 knockout mice, implicating lower intraneuronal corticosterone levels through lack of 11-DHC reactivation. Corticosterone 208-222 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 148-160 11301070-2 2001 Whether corticosterone plays a role in the clozapine-induced Fos response is the subject of this study. Corticosterone 8-22 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 61-64 11301070-6 2001 Implantation of the corticosterone pellet in both sham-operated and adrenalectomized animals, reduced the clozapine-induced Fos responses strongly in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, the subfornical organ and possibly in the prefrontal cortex; in the supraoptic nucleus, this effect was seen only in intact animals. Corticosterone 20-34 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 124-127 11345969-3 2001 Neurogenic insults (e.g., footshock, forced swim, restraint) and a systemic stressor (intraperitoneal interleukin-1beta treatment) likewise provoked a greater rise of plasma corticosterone in the BALB/cByJ mice. Corticosterone 174-188 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 102-119 11444434-0 2001 Regulation of chicken embryonic growth hormone secretion by corticosterone and triiodothyronine: evidence for a negative synergistic response. Corticosterone 60-74 growth hormone Gallus gallus 32-46 11275950-0 2001 Absence of D147E mutation of CYP11B2 gene in hypertensive patients with increased corticosterone and aldosterone production. Corticosterone 82-96 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2 Homo sapiens 29-36 11275950-2 2001 It has been shown that the conservative substitution D147E in the human CYP11B2 gene results in an increased production of corticosterone and aldosterone in vitro. Corticosterone 123-137 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2 Homo sapiens 72-79 11275950-4 2001 METHODS: In this study we investigated the presence of the mutation D147E of CYP11B2 in a group of 128 patients with primary aldosteronism, 68 patients with essential hypertension and increased corticosterone production and in 48 normal volunteers. Corticosterone 194-208 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2 Homo sapiens 77-84 11304519-8 2001 In corticosterone rats, Nos2 mRNA decreased in cortex by 68+/-5% and in medulla by 62+/-6%; Nos3 mRNA by 50+/-8% in cortex, and Nos1 by 29+/-7% in medulla (all P<0.001 after Hochberg correction). Corticosterone 3-17 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 24-28 11304519-8 2001 In corticosterone rats, Nos2 mRNA decreased in cortex by 68+/-5% and in medulla by 62+/-6%; Nos3 mRNA by 50+/-8% in cortex, and Nos1 by 29+/-7% in medulla (all P<0.001 after Hochberg correction). Corticosterone 3-17 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 128-132 11304519-11 2001 In conclusion, we have shown for the first time that the physiological components of glucocorticoid action (ACTH and corticosterone) when given chronically in vivo reduce Nos2 and Nos3 expression in the kidney. Corticosterone 117-131 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 171-175 11304519-11 2001 In conclusion, we have shown for the first time that the physiological components of glucocorticoid action (ACTH and corticosterone) when given chronically in vivo reduce Nos2 and Nos3 expression in the kidney. Corticosterone 117-131 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 180-184 11332709-1 2001 Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a 21-amino acid residue (ET-1[1-21]) hypertensive peptide, which together with its receptor subtypes A and B (ETA and ETB) is expressed in the rat adrenal cortex, where it stimulates steroid-hormone (aldosterone and corticosterone) secretion through the ETB receptor and the growth (proliferative activity) of the zona glomerulosa (ZG) through the ETA receptor. Corticosterone 239-253 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-12 11332709-1 2001 Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a 21-amino acid residue (ET-1[1-21]) hypertensive peptide, which together with its receptor subtypes A and B (ETA and ETB) is expressed in the rat adrenal cortex, where it stimulates steroid-hormone (aldosterone and corticosterone) secretion through the ETB receptor and the growth (proliferative activity) of the zona glomerulosa (ZG) through the ETA receptor. Corticosterone 239-253 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-18 11332709-1 2001 Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a 21-amino acid residue (ET-1[1-21]) hypertensive peptide, which together with its receptor subtypes A and B (ETA and ETB) is expressed in the rat adrenal cortex, where it stimulates steroid-hormone (aldosterone and corticosterone) secretion through the ETB receptor and the growth (proliferative activity) of the zona glomerulosa (ZG) through the ETA receptor. Corticosterone 239-253 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 48-52 11332709-1 2001 Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a 21-amino acid residue (ET-1[1-21]) hypertensive peptide, which together with its receptor subtypes A and B (ETA and ETB) is expressed in the rat adrenal cortex, where it stimulates steroid-hormone (aldosterone and corticosterone) secretion through the ETB receptor and the growth (proliferative activity) of the zona glomerulosa (ZG) through the ETA receptor. Corticosterone 239-253 endothelin receptor type A Rattus norvegicus 133-136 11332709-1 2001 Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a 21-amino acid residue (ET-1[1-21]) hypertensive peptide, which together with its receptor subtypes A and B (ETA and ETB) is expressed in the rat adrenal cortex, where it stimulates steroid-hormone (aldosterone and corticosterone) secretion through the ETB receptor and the growth (proliferative activity) of the zona glomerulosa (ZG) through the ETA receptor. Corticosterone 239-253 endothelin receptor type B Rattus norvegicus 141-144 11340336-0 2001 Effects of leptin and corticosterone on the expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone, agouti-related protein, and proopiomelanocortin in the brain of ob/ob mouse. Corticosterone 22-36 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 58-89 11340336-0 2001 Effects of leptin and corticosterone on the expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone, agouti-related protein, and proopiomelanocortin in the brain of ob/ob mouse. Corticosterone 22-36 agouti related neuropeptide Mus musculus 91-113 11340336-0 2001 Effects of leptin and corticosterone on the expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone, agouti-related protein, and proopiomelanocortin in the brain of ob/ob mouse. Corticosterone 22-36 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 119-138 11340336-1 2001 The present study was conducted to assess the effect of leptin and corticosterone on the expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and agouti-related protein (AGRP) in the mouse brain. Corticosterone 67-81 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 103-134 11340336-1 2001 The present study was conducted to assess the effect of leptin and corticosterone on the expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and agouti-related protein (AGRP) in the mouse brain. Corticosterone 67-81 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 136-139 11340336-1 2001 The present study was conducted to assess the effect of leptin and corticosterone on the expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and agouti-related protein (AGRP) in the mouse brain. Corticosterone 67-81 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 142-161 11340336-1 2001 The present study was conducted to assess the effect of leptin and corticosterone on the expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and agouti-related protein (AGRP) in the mouse brain. Corticosterone 67-81 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 163-167 11340336-1 2001 The present study was conducted to assess the effect of leptin and corticosterone on the expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and agouti-related protein (AGRP) in the mouse brain. Corticosterone 67-81 agouti related neuropeptide Mus musculus 173-195 11340336-1 2001 The present study was conducted to assess the effect of leptin and corticosterone on the expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and agouti-related protein (AGRP) in the mouse brain. Corticosterone 67-81 agouti related neuropeptide Mus musculus 197-201 11340336-3 2001 Leptin and corticosterone downregulated CRH expression in the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVH). Corticosterone 11-25 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 40-43 11340336-4 2001 Leptin prevented the stimulating effects of ADX on the expression of CRH and the combination of small doses of leptin and corticosterone was as potent as the high dose of corticosterone in suppressing CRH mRNA expression in the PVH. Corticosterone 122-136 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 201-204 11340336-4 2001 Leptin prevented the stimulating effects of ADX on the expression of CRH and the combination of small doses of leptin and corticosterone was as potent as the high dose of corticosterone in suppressing CRH mRNA expression in the PVH. Corticosterone 171-185 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 201-204 11340336-5 2001 Leptin and corticosterone enhanced the expression of CRH in the central nucleus of amygdala and in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis. Corticosterone 11-25 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 53-56 11340336-6 2001 In addition, the present results confirmed the downregulating effects of leptin on the expression of AGRP mRNA in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC), and demonstrated that this effect was more apparent in ADX mice treated with corticosterone than in ADX mice not supplemented with corticosterone. Corticosterone 231-245 leptin Mus musculus 73-79 11340336-6 2001 In addition, the present results confirmed the downregulating effects of leptin on the expression of AGRP mRNA in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC), and demonstrated that this effect was more apparent in ADX mice treated with corticosterone than in ADX mice not supplemented with corticosterone. Corticosterone 231-245 agouti related neuropeptide Mus musculus 101-105 11340336-6 2001 In addition, the present results confirmed the downregulating effects of leptin on the expression of AGRP mRNA in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC), and demonstrated that this effect was more apparent in ADX mice treated with corticosterone than in ADX mice not supplemented with corticosterone. Corticosterone 285-299 leptin Mus musculus 73-79 11340336-6 2001 In addition, the present results confirmed the downregulating effects of leptin on the expression of AGRP mRNA in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC), and demonstrated that this effect was more apparent in ADX mice treated with corticosterone than in ADX mice not supplemented with corticosterone. Corticosterone 285-299 agouti related neuropeptide Mus musculus 101-105 11340336-7 2001 Also, leptin and corticosterone had opposite effects on the expression of POMC in the ARC. Corticosterone 17-31 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 74-78 11340336-8 2001 The opposite effect of leptin and corticosterone on the expression of POMC and AGRP seems consistent with the reported effects that these hormones and peptides have on food intake and thermogenesis, suggesting that the modulation of POMC and AGRP expression can be a mechanism whereby leptin and corticosterone exert their effects in the regulation of energy balance. Corticosterone 34-48 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 70-74 11340336-8 2001 The opposite effect of leptin and corticosterone on the expression of POMC and AGRP seems consistent with the reported effects that these hormones and peptides have on food intake and thermogenesis, suggesting that the modulation of POMC and AGRP expression can be a mechanism whereby leptin and corticosterone exert their effects in the regulation of energy balance. Corticosterone 34-48 agouti related neuropeptide Mus musculus 79-83 11340336-8 2001 The opposite effect of leptin and corticosterone on the expression of POMC and AGRP seems consistent with the reported effects that these hormones and peptides have on food intake and thermogenesis, suggesting that the modulation of POMC and AGRP expression can be a mechanism whereby leptin and corticosterone exert their effects in the regulation of energy balance. Corticosterone 34-48 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 233-237 11340336-8 2001 The opposite effect of leptin and corticosterone on the expression of POMC and AGRP seems consistent with the reported effects that these hormones and peptides have on food intake and thermogenesis, suggesting that the modulation of POMC and AGRP expression can be a mechanism whereby leptin and corticosterone exert their effects in the regulation of energy balance. Corticosterone 34-48 agouti related neuropeptide Mus musculus 242-246 11340336-8 2001 The opposite effect of leptin and corticosterone on the expression of POMC and AGRP seems consistent with the reported effects that these hormones and peptides have on food intake and thermogenesis, suggesting that the modulation of POMC and AGRP expression can be a mechanism whereby leptin and corticosterone exert their effects in the regulation of energy balance. Corticosterone 34-48 leptin Mus musculus 285-291 11340336-8 2001 The opposite effect of leptin and corticosterone on the expression of POMC and AGRP seems consistent with the reported effects that these hormones and peptides have on food intake and thermogenesis, suggesting that the modulation of POMC and AGRP expression can be a mechanism whereby leptin and corticosterone exert their effects in the regulation of energy balance. Corticosterone 296-310 leptin Mus musculus 23-29 11340336-8 2001 The opposite effect of leptin and corticosterone on the expression of POMC and AGRP seems consistent with the reported effects that these hormones and peptides have on food intake and thermogenesis, suggesting that the modulation of POMC and AGRP expression can be a mechanism whereby leptin and corticosterone exert their effects in the regulation of energy balance. Corticosterone 296-310 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 70-74 11340336-8 2001 The opposite effect of leptin and corticosterone on the expression of POMC and AGRP seems consistent with the reported effects that these hormones and peptides have on food intake and thermogenesis, suggesting that the modulation of POMC and AGRP expression can be a mechanism whereby leptin and corticosterone exert their effects in the regulation of energy balance. Corticosterone 296-310 agouti related neuropeptide Mus musculus 79-83 11260660-10 2001 Swimming stress also resulted in marked elevation in both ACTH and corticosterone levels, which were 10-20 fold higher (541.8 compared to 27.2-59.1 pg/dl for ACTH) and 2-5 fold higher (45.7 compared to 8.4- 20.0 microg/dl for corticosteroids) than the cage control animals. Corticosterone 67-81 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 158-162 11277981-5 2001 We hypothesized that dexamethasone, corticosterone and serotonin exposure modify GR and MR mRNA levels in fetal mouse hippocampal cultures, and that these effects are confined to neurons. Corticosterone 36-50 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 81-83 11277981-5 2001 We hypothesized that dexamethasone, corticosterone and serotonin exposure modify GR and MR mRNA levels in fetal mouse hippocampal cultures, and that these effects are confined to neurons. Corticosterone 36-50 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 88-90 11277981-10 2001 Four days exposure to dexamethasone or corticosterone (10 or 100 nM) decreased levels of GR mRNA within neurons. Corticosterone 39-53 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 89-91 11295232-0 2001 Norepinephrine-induced CRH and AVP gene transcription within the hypothalamus: differential regulation by corticosterone. Corticosterone 106-120 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 31-34 11295232-2 2001 We hypothesized that this differential response is due to differential sensitivity of AVP and CRH gene transcription to the inhibitory effects of the NE-induced rise in corticosterone. Corticosterone 169-183 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 86-89 11295232-2 2001 We hypothesized that this differential response is due to differential sensitivity of AVP and CRH gene transcription to the inhibitory effects of the NE-induced rise in corticosterone. Corticosterone 169-183 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 94-97 11295232-9 2001 These results suggest that corticosterone has a greater impact on the transcriptional regulation of AVP than CRH, suggesting important differences and distinct roles of these secretagogues in the regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Corticosterone 27-41 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 100-103 11223006-6 2001 Following ICV injection of 0.2 nmol CART(55-102), a dose which significantly reduces food intake, plasma prolactin (PRL), growth hormone (GH) and adrenocorticotrophin hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone increased significantly. Corticosterone 186-200 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 36-40 11576624-2 2001 The NAD(+)-dependent 11-HSD 2 in the kidney inactivates corticosterone and cortisol, allowing aldosterone, which is not metabolized, access to the receptor. Corticosterone 56-70 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 24-29 11488913-7 2001 When injected intravenously into adult chickens, purified recombinant ChIL-6 induced an increase in serum corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 106-120 interleukin 6 Gallus gallus 70-76 11515823-6 2001 LPS and TNF-alpha, however, induced similar levels of corticosterone with or without concomitant CpG DNA. Corticosterone 54-68 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 8-17 11515823-8 2001 Exogenous TNF-alpha administered in vivo induced comparable concentrations of corticosterone with or without CpG DNA. Corticosterone 78-92 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 10-19 11694038-1 2001 Prolactin significantly increased the rate of fatty acid synthesis in explants of mid-pregnant rat mammary gland cultured for 96 h with insulin plus corticosterone. Corticosterone 149-163 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 0-9 11474219-1 2001 We have shown in a previous study that high corticosterone levels during repeated immobilization stress result in a reduction of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) mRNA in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and the hippocampus. Corticosterone 44-58 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 129-152 11474219-1 2001 We have shown in a previous study that high corticosterone levels during repeated immobilization stress result in a reduction of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) mRNA in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and the hippocampus. Corticosterone 44-58 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 154-156 11474219-7 2001 In the presence of high corticosterone, starvation resulted in a decrease in both CRH mRNA and type-1 CRH receptor mRNA in the PVN. Corticosterone 24-38 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 82-85 11474219-7 2001 In the presence of high corticosterone, starvation resulted in a decrease in both CRH mRNA and type-1 CRH receptor mRNA in the PVN. Corticosterone 24-38 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 102-105 11257496-0 2001 Corticosterone-induced rapid phosphorylation of p38 and JNK mitogen-activated protein kinases in PC12 cells. Corticosterone 0-14 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 48-51 11257496-0 2001 Corticosterone-induced rapid phosphorylation of p38 and JNK mitogen-activated protein kinases in PC12 cells. Corticosterone 0-14 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 56-59 11257496-1 2001 The present study showed that corticosterone (B) could induce a rapid activation of p38 and c-Jun NH(2)-terminal protein kinase (JNK) in PC12 cells. Corticosterone 30-44 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 84-87 11257496-1 2001 The present study showed that corticosterone (B) could induce a rapid activation of p38 and c-Jun NH(2)-terminal protein kinase (JNK) in PC12 cells. Corticosterone 30-44 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 92-127 11257496-1 2001 The present study showed that corticosterone (B) could induce a rapid activation of p38 and c-Jun NH(2)-terminal protein kinase (JNK) in PC12 cells. Corticosterone 30-44 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 129-132 11222988-9 2001 Corticosterone was found significantly lowered in the alpha-CRH/saline group compared to the CNP treated group but not compared to saline controls. Corticosterone 0-14 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 60-63 11762707-8 2001 In contrast, we found a reduction in the mRNA of the antiapoptotic gene bax and Bax levels after ADX; both effects were prevented by corticosterone. Corticosterone 133-147 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 80-83 11282455-2 2001 Pretreatment with dexamethasone, prednisolone and corticosterone for 60 min decreased insulin-induced [3H] 2-deoxyglucose (DOG) uptake in isolated rat adipocytes. Corticosterone 50-64 insulin Canis lupus familiaris 86-93 11427916-1 2001 Administration of specific oligonucleotide selectively inhibiting alpha(2A)-adrenoceptor gene expression into the locus coeruleus of male rats for 3 days activated the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system, which was manifested in a rise of blood plasma corticosterone content in rats with normal and hypertrophied (after castration) adrenal glands. Corticosterone 254-268 adrenoceptor alpha 2A Rattus norvegicus 66-88 11288760-1 2001 BACKGROUND: 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase Type-2 (11beta-HSD2) is an unidirectional enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of glucocorticoid hormones cortisol and corticosterone (B) into their corresponding inactive forms, cortisone, and 11-dehydrocorticosterone (DH-B). Corticosterone 167-181 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 12-54 11394640-7 2001 The corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) antagonist alpha-helical CRH9-41, applied 30 min prior to EM1 administration, completely abolished the increases in both locomotion and the number of rearings and attenuated the corticosterone release evoked by EM1. Corticosterone 220-234 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 4-35 11394640-7 2001 The corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) antagonist alpha-helical CRH9-41, applied 30 min prior to EM1 administration, completely abolished the increases in both locomotion and the number of rearings and attenuated the corticosterone release evoked by EM1. Corticosterone 220-234 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 37-40 11254747-10 2001 The reduced serum leptin levels could not be explained by nutritional restriction as evaluated by serum levels of glucose and corticosterone. Corticosterone 126-140 leptin Rattus norvegicus 18-24 11307039-9 2001 These results suggest that BN-like peptides may regulate certain hypothalamic and extrahypothalamic circuits, including the HPA axis, by affecting regional utilization of ir-CRH and ir-AVP, and/or by provoking the release of these peptides at the Me/Arc, thus increasing their availability downstream at the anterior pituitary and increasing circulating ACTH and corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 363-377 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 27-29 11348834-6 2001 Furthermore, across prenatal groups, lower corticosterone (CORT) levels were found in handled compared to nonhandled animals during reexposure under food-deprived conditions, emphasizing the importance of assessing both behavior and HPA function when examining an animal"s response to a task and indicating that handling may not be effective at attenuating some deficits in E animals. Corticosterone 43-57 cortistatin Homo sapiens 59-63 11285013-1 2001 Low doses of lipopolysaccharide, tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), or exposure to a stressor (restraint) increased plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 162-176 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 63-72 11285013-1 2001 Low doses of lipopolysaccharide, tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), or exposure to a stressor (restraint) increased plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 162-176 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 75-93 11285013-1 2001 Low doses of lipopolysaccharide, tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), or exposure to a stressor (restraint) increased plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 162-176 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 95-104 11285013-2 2001 In animals pretreated with lipopolysaccharide, a marked sensitization of the corticosterone response was evident upon subsequent exposure to lipopolysaccharide, TNF-alpha, or restraint, 1 day later. Corticosterone 77-91 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 161-170 11285013-7 2001 Macrophage depletion by a suspension of clodronate liposomes attenuated the plasma corticosterone changes induced by TNF-alpha, but did not affect the sensitization. Corticosterone 83-97 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 117-126 11343623-1 2001 The 5-HT1A agonist 8-OH-DPAT produces a hypothermia in mice mediated by somatodendritic 5-HT1A receptors, that is attenuated by antidepressants and corticosterone. Corticosterone 148-162 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 4-10 11343623-1 2001 The 5-HT1A agonist 8-OH-DPAT produces a hypothermia in mice mediated by somatodendritic 5-HT1A receptors, that is attenuated by antidepressants and corticosterone. Corticosterone 148-162 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 88-94 11343623-6 2001 This demonstrates a serotonergic-nicotinic interaction in the generation of hypothermia in mice and is consistent with corticosterone selectively attenuating somatodendritic 5-HT1A receptor function. Corticosterone 119-133 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 174-189 11288760-1 2001 BACKGROUND: 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase Type-2 (11beta-HSD2) is an unidirectional enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of glucocorticoid hormones cortisol and corticosterone (B) into their corresponding inactive forms, cortisone, and 11-dehydrocorticosterone (DH-B). Corticosterone 167-181 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 56-67 11288760-1 2001 BACKGROUND: 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase Type-2 (11beta-HSD2) is an unidirectional enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of glucocorticoid hormones cortisol and corticosterone (B) into their corresponding inactive forms, cortisone, and 11-dehydrocorticosterone (DH-B). Corticosterone 167-181 DNA helicase B Homo sapiens 268-272 11172788-3 2001 The effect of adrenalectomy (ADX) and corticosterone (CORT) replacement on the expression of NGF mRNA in the hippocampus after TBI has not been investigated to date. Corticosterone 38-52 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 93-96 11223190-7 2001 Despite the evidence for expression of a ligand-binding domain fragment of the glucocorticoid receptor these mice are profoundly glucocorticoid resistant, with elevated levels of plasma ACTH and corticosterone. Corticosterone 195-209 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 79-102 11172788-3 2001 The effect of adrenalectomy (ADX) and corticosterone (CORT) replacement on the expression of NGF mRNA in the hippocampus after TBI has not been investigated to date. Corticosterone 54-58 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 93-96 11212944-0 2001 Quantitative modeling of suppression of IgG1, IgG2a, IL-2, and IL-4 responses to antigen in mice treated with exogenous corticosterone or restraint stress. Corticosterone 120-134 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 1 (G1m marker) Mus musculus 40-44 11212944-0 2001 Quantitative modeling of suppression of IgG1, IgG2a, IL-2, and IL-4 responses to antigen in mice treated with exogenous corticosterone or restraint stress. Corticosterone 120-134 immunoglobulin heavy variable V1-9 Mus musculus 46-51 11212944-0 2001 Quantitative modeling of suppression of IgG1, IgG2a, IL-2, and IL-4 responses to antigen in mice treated with exogenous corticosterone or restraint stress. Corticosterone 120-134 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 53-57 11212944-0 2001 Quantitative modeling of suppression of IgG1, IgG2a, IL-2, and IL-4 responses to antigen in mice treated with exogenous corticosterone or restraint stress. Corticosterone 120-134 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 63-67 11212944-5 2001 Cumulative corticosterone exposure in these mice, expressed as the area under the curve (AUC) of corticosterone concentration versus time, was used to develop quantitative models of the effects of corticosterone on the immunoglobulin (Ig) G1 and IgG2a responses to keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) and sheep erythrocytes (sRBC). Corticosterone 11-25 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 1 (G1m marker) Mus musculus 219-241 11212944-5 2001 Cumulative corticosterone exposure in these mice, expressed as the area under the curve (AUC) of corticosterone concentration versus time, was used to develop quantitative models of the effects of corticosterone on the immunoglobulin (Ig) G1 and IgG2a responses to keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) and sheep erythrocytes (sRBC). Corticosterone 11-25 immunoglobulin heavy variable V1-9 Mus musculus 246-251 11212944-8 2001 Restraint had a greater effect (at equivalent corticosterone AUC values) than exogenous corticosterone, suggesting that mediators in addition to corticosterone are important in suppression of the IgG1 and IgG2a response to KLH. Corticosterone 88-102 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 1 (G1m marker) Mus musculus 196-200 11212944-8 2001 Restraint had a greater effect (at equivalent corticosterone AUC values) than exogenous corticosterone, suggesting that mediators in addition to corticosterone are important in suppression of the IgG1 and IgG2a response to KLH. Corticosterone 88-102 immunoglobulin heavy variable V1-9 Mus musculus 205-210 11212944-8 2001 Restraint had a greater effect (at equivalent corticosterone AUC values) than exogenous corticosterone, suggesting that mediators in addition to corticosterone are important in suppression of the IgG1 and IgG2a response to KLH. Corticosterone 88-102 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 1 (G1m marker) Mus musculus 196-200 11212944-8 2001 Restraint had a greater effect (at equivalent corticosterone AUC values) than exogenous corticosterone, suggesting that mediators in addition to corticosterone are important in suppression of the IgG1 and IgG2a response to KLH. Corticosterone 88-102 immunoglobulin heavy variable V1-9 Mus musculus 205-210 11212944-11 2001 The relationships between corticosterone AUC and the IgG1 and IgG2a responses to sRBC were nonlinear and characterized by enhanced responses at low to moderate AUC values. Corticosterone 26-40 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 1 (G1m marker) Mus musculus 53-57 11212944-11 2001 The relationships between corticosterone AUC and the IgG1 and IgG2a responses to sRBC were nonlinear and characterized by enhanced responses at low to moderate AUC values. Corticosterone 26-40 immunoglobulin heavy variable V1-9 Mus musculus 62-67 11244301-4 2001 Surprisingly, the ability of the glucocorticoid corticosterone (CORT) to either enhance or inhibit T-cell proliferation was found to depend primarily on the cell density and the timing of the cultures. Corticosterone 48-62 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 64-68 11158929-1 2001 We explored the contribution of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) in ACTH and corticosterone (CORT) diurnal responsiveness of the rat to restraint stress applied either in the morning (AM) or in the evening (PM). Corticosterone 78-92 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 94-98 11403094-7 2001 It is likely that CRH-R2 does not play an important role in hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal axis regulation, though it has been reported that CRH-R2-deficient mice showed hyperresponse of ACTH and corticosterone. Corticosterone 196-210 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 2 Mus musculus 141-147 11403098-7 2001 The reduced inactivation of cortisol by 11betaHSD2 observed in EAS is likely to be in part due to end product inhibition or substrate overload of the enzyme by endogenous substrates (cortisol, corticosterone, etc) rather than inhibition of 11betaHSD2 at the transcriptional level by either ACTH or ACTH regulated steroids. Corticosterone 193-207 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 Ovis aries 40-50 11403102-5 2001 The bioactivity of the high molecular weight ACTH in patient plasma was lower than the reference range of 1-39 ACTH, which is determined by the ability of dispersed rat adrenocortical cells to secrete corticosterone. Corticosterone 201-215 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 45-49 11403102-5 2001 The bioactivity of the high molecular weight ACTH in patient plasma was lower than the reference range of 1-39 ACTH, which is determined by the ability of dispersed rat adrenocortical cells to secrete corticosterone. Corticosterone 201-215 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 111-115 11208575-3 2001 Treatment with the vasopressin pressor (V(1)) receptor antagonist [d(CH(2))(5)Tyr(Me)-AVP] before ethanol administration significantly reduced the ACTH and corticosterone level increases. Corticosterone 156-170 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 86-89 11208581-9 2001 Peripheral injection of leptin increased serum corticosterone level and decreased hypothalamic neuropeptide Y mRNA expression in rats fed the low-fat but not the high-fat diet for 20 days. Corticosterone 47-61 leptin Rattus norvegicus 24-30 11168566-0 2001 Corticosterone differentially modulates expression of corticotropin releasing factor and arginine vasopressin mRNA in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus following either acute or repeated restraint stress. Corticosterone 0-14 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 54-84 11168566-0 2001 Corticosterone differentially modulates expression of corticotropin releasing factor and arginine vasopressin mRNA in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus following either acute or repeated restraint stress. Corticosterone 0-14 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 98-109 11168566-10 2001 These experiments show that corticosterone has important modulating effects on the adaptive pattern of both CRF and AVP mRNA expression in the parvocellular PVN. Corticosterone 28-42 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 116-119 11168566-11 2001 The "set-point" of corticosterone differs; for CRF, experiencing higher levels is necessary for subsequent adaptation to repeated restraint to occur, whereas for AVP a return to lower levels is necessary to allow this peptide to respond to repeated stress. Corticosterone 19-33 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 162-165 11292165-0 2001 Bcl-2 and Bax expression in cartilage and bone cells after high-dose corticosterone treatment in rats. Corticosterone 69-83 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 0-5 11243496-0 2001 Corticosterone responses in 5-HT1B receptor knockout mice to stress or 5-HT1A receptor activation are normal. Corticosterone 0-14 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1B Mus musculus 28-43 11243496-0 2001 Corticosterone responses in 5-HT1B receptor knockout mice to stress or 5-HT1A receptor activation are normal. Corticosterone 0-14 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 71-86 11243496-2 2001 Stress and 5-HT1A receptor agonists induce corticosterone release in mice via hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activation. Corticosterone 43-57 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 11-26 11243496-10 2001 Activation of 5-HT1A receptors caused a strong dose-dependent release of corticosterone in both genotypes. Corticosterone 73-87 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 14-20 11292165-0 2001 Bcl-2 and Bax expression in cartilage and bone cells after high-dose corticosterone treatment in rats. Corticosterone 69-83 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 10-13 11292165-1 2001 The expression of Bcl-2 and Bax has been evaluated by immunohistochemistry in normal rats, and in rats after treatment with high-dose corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 134-148 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 18-23 11292165-1 2001 The expression of Bcl-2 and Bax has been evaluated by immunohistochemistry in normal rats, and in rats after treatment with high-dose corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 134-148 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 150-154 11137865-0 2001 Functional effects of corticosterone on 5-HT(1A) and 5-HT(1B) receptor activity in rat brain: in vivo microdialysis studies. Corticosterone 22-36 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 40-47 11201075-3 2001 A substantial increase was observed in the population of bFGF RNA-expressing glial cells after acute corticosterone treatment (10 mg/kg, s.c.) in subregions of the CA1 area and the dentate gyrus but no changes were observed after adrenalectomy. Corticosterone 101-115 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 57-61 11201075-3 2001 A substantial increase was observed in the population of bFGF RNA-expressing glial cells after acute corticosterone treatment (10 mg/kg, s.c.) in subregions of the CA1 area and the dentate gyrus but no changes were observed after adrenalectomy. Corticosterone 101-115 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 164-167 11201075-5 2001 These data suggest that in a subpopulation of hippocampal glial cells corticosterone regulates bFGF gene expression transcriptionally in an on/off manner. Corticosterone 70-84 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 95-99 11165006-3 2001 11beta-HSD-2 acts as a dehydrogenase, converting active corticosterone (cortisol in humans) to its inactive 11-keto derivative (11-dehydrocorticosterone in rodents and cortisone in humans), whereas 11beta-HSD-1 acts as a reductase, regenerating active glucocorticoids in a tissue-specific manner. Corticosterone 56-70 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 0-12 11165006-3 2001 11beta-HSD-2 acts as a dehydrogenase, converting active corticosterone (cortisol in humans) to its inactive 11-keto derivative (11-dehydrocorticosterone in rodents and cortisone in humans), whereas 11beta-HSD-1 acts as a reductase, regenerating active glucocorticoids in a tissue-specific manner. Corticosterone 56-70 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 198-210 11137865-0 2001 Functional effects of corticosterone on 5-HT(1A) and 5-HT(1B) receptor activity in rat brain: in vivo microdialysis studies. Corticosterone 22-36 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B Rattus norvegicus 53-60 11255228-4 2001 However, enzyme activity studies showed only high affinity dehydrogenase activity (inactivation of corticosterone (B) to 11-dehydrocorticosterone (A)), characteristic of 11 beta-HSD2; conversion of B to A was higher in ROS 25/1> UMR 106 cells>ROS 17/2.8. Corticosterone 99-113 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 170-182 11740147-8 2001 CONCLUSIONS: These results reveal that alcohol is able to induce hypertension and provide evidence that alcohol inhibits the transcriptions of both 11beta-HSD2 and CYP11B2 in the vasculature, leading to lower aldosterone and higher corticosterone production in vessels, and increased vasoconstrictor responses to norepinephrine. Corticosterone 232-246 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 148-159 11740147-8 2001 CONCLUSIONS: These results reveal that alcohol is able to induce hypertension and provide evidence that alcohol inhibits the transcriptions of both 11beta-HSD2 and CYP11B2 in the vasculature, leading to lower aldosterone and higher corticosterone production in vessels, and increased vasoconstrictor responses to norepinephrine. Corticosterone 232-246 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 164-171 11115609-4 2001 The selective agonist of ETB receptor BQ-3020 concentration-dependently increased aldosterone secretion from dispersed zona glomerulosa (ZG) cells and corticosterone secretion from dispersed zona fasciculata-reticularis (ZF/R) cells, and the NOS inhibitor NG-nitro-L-arginine methylester (L-NAME) potentiated the effect of BQ-3020 in a concentration-dependent manner. Corticosterone 151-165 endothelin receptor type B Rattus norvegicus 25-28 11115609-6 2001 ET-1, an agonist of both ETA and ETB receptors, stimulated the release of both aldosterone and corticosterone by in situ perfused rat adrenal gland. Corticosterone 95-109 endothelin receptor type A Rattus norvegicus 25-28 11115609-6 2001 ET-1, an agonist of both ETA and ETB receptors, stimulated the release of both aldosterone and corticosterone by in situ perfused rat adrenal gland. Corticosterone 95-109 endothelin receptor type B Rattus norvegicus 33-36 11150350-2 2001 In rats, stress-induced changes in CA3 apical dendritic structure are mediated by corticosterone (CORT) acting, in part, on excitatory amino acid neurotransmission. Corticosterone 82-96 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 35-38 11150350-2 2001 In rats, stress-induced changes in CA3 apical dendritic structure are mediated by corticosterone (CORT) acting, in part, on excitatory amino acid neurotransmission. Corticosterone 82-96 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 98-102 11734357-6 2001 In experiments 2 and 3, we found that the rat stress paradigm attenuated the elevation of basal and stress-induced corticosterone concentrations in the apoE-knockout mice towards concentrations observed in wild-type mice. Corticosterone 115-129 apolipoprotein E Rattus norvegicus 152-156 11226692-6 2001 In the rats that were not exposed to stress, nociceptin/orphanin FQ produced dose-orderly elevations of circulating adrenocorticotrophic hormone and corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 149-163 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 45-55 11226692-6 2001 In the rats that were not exposed to stress, nociceptin/orphanin FQ produced dose-orderly elevations of circulating adrenocorticotrophic hormone and corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 149-163 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 56-67 11226692-8 2001 In rats that were exposed to the mild stress of a novel environment, nociceptin/orphanin FQ administration enhanced the stress-induced elevations of plasma adrenocorticotrophic hormone concentrations and prolonged the stress-induced elevations of plasma corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 254-268 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 69-79 11226692-8 2001 In rats that were exposed to the mild stress of a novel environment, nociceptin/orphanin FQ administration enhanced the stress-induced elevations of plasma adrenocorticotrophic hormone concentrations and prolonged the stress-induced elevations of plasma corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 254-268 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 80-91 12045362-11 2001 In summary, these findings revealed a consistent predominant influence of ENDO on adrenal release of corticosterone as a concomitant to differential IL-1beta, ACTH and PRL release after AHA cell loss. Corticosterone 101-115 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 149-157 12045362-11 2001 In summary, these findings revealed a consistent predominant influence of ENDO on adrenal release of corticosterone as a concomitant to differential IL-1beta, ACTH and PRL release after AHA cell loss. Corticosterone 101-115 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 168-171 11734357-8 2001 In conclusion, repeated exposure to a common environmental experience did abolish and reverse the difference in cognitive performance and corticosterone concentrations of apoE-knockout and wild-type mice. Corticosterone 138-152 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 171-175 11179598-3 2001 Blockade of CRH receptors with alphah-CRF (10 microg) attenuated or blocked the BN-induced rise in plasma ACTH, epinephrine, norepinephrine, glucose and corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 153-167 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 12-15 11719001-25 2001 Rats receiving low dose corticosterone showed increased Fos-b expression following 9 days stress in the lateral septum and in the dorsal and medial parts of the paraventricular nucleus compared to either control, stressed rats or those receiving the higher corticosterone dose and repeated stress. Corticosterone 24-38 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 56-59 11179598-1 2001 Central administration of bombesin (BN) (into the ventricular system) increased circulating levels of ACTH, corticosterone, epinephrine, norepinephrine and glucose, indicating that this peptide activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sympathetic nervous system. Corticosterone 108-122 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 26-34 11179598-3 2001 Blockade of CRH receptors with alphah-CRF (10 microg) attenuated or blocked the BN-induced rise in plasma ACTH, epinephrine, norepinephrine, glucose and corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 153-167 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 80-82 11179598-1 2001 Central administration of bombesin (BN) (into the ventricular system) increased circulating levels of ACTH, corticosterone, epinephrine, norepinephrine and glucose, indicating that this peptide activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sympathetic nervous system. Corticosterone 108-122 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 36-38 11169201-5 2001 Expression of A-SAA mRNA by HASMC was upregulated by corticoid hormones including dexamethasone (Dex), corticosterone, hydrocortisone, and aldosterone, but not by the cytokines interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6, and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha alone. Corticosterone 103-117 serum amyloid A1 cluster Homo sapiens 16-19 11824511-0 2001 Leptin inhibits cortisol and corticosterone secretion in pathologic human adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 29-43 leptin Homo sapiens 0-6 11824511-3 2001 It was found that leptin effectively and dose-dependently inhibited basal and ACTH-stimulated cortisol and corticosterone secretion in the three types of human adrenocortical adenoma cells. Corticosterone 107-121 leptin Homo sapiens 18-24 11824511-4 2001 The inhibiting effect of basal corticosterone secretion was detectable in the presence of leptin concentration as low as 1 ng/ml, with decreases of corticosterone secretion to 34+/-4%, 57+/-11% and 79+/-9% in Cushing"s syndrome, primary aldosteronism, and nonhyperfunctioning adrenocortical adenoma cells, respectively. Corticosterone 31-45 leptin Homo sapiens 90-96 11824511-4 2001 The inhibiting effect of basal corticosterone secretion was detectable in the presence of leptin concentration as low as 1 ng/ml, with decreases of corticosterone secretion to 34+/-4%, 57+/-11% and 79+/-9% in Cushing"s syndrome, primary aldosteronism, and nonhyperfunctioning adrenocortical adenoma cells, respectively. Corticosterone 148-162 leptin Homo sapiens 90-96 11824511-6 2001 The inhibition of ACTH-stimulated cortisol and corticosterone secretion by leptin was similar to those found in cells without ACTH stimulation. Corticosterone 47-61 leptin Homo sapiens 75-81 11824511-8 2001 These results indicate that leptin is a potent inhibitor of cortisol and corticosterone secretion in human adenomatous adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 73-87 leptin Homo sapiens 28-34 11102572-0 2000 Corticosterone inhibits generation of long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal slice: involvement of brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Corticosterone 0-14 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 102-135 11102572-1 2000 In the present study, the effect of corticosterone (CORT) on the generation of long-term potentiation (LTP) and its underlying mechanism involving neurotrophin gene expression in CA1 synapses of rat hippocampal slice were examined. Corticosterone 36-50 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 52-56 11102572-1 2000 In the present study, the effect of corticosterone (CORT) on the generation of long-term potentiation (LTP) and its underlying mechanism involving neurotrophin gene expression in CA1 synapses of rat hippocampal slice were examined. Corticosterone 36-50 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 179-182 11120596-5 2000 Corticosterone preferentially depleted CD4+CD8+ cells in the thymus, whereas the same corticosterone exposure produced by restraint stress did not. Corticosterone 0-14 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 39-42 11090102-8 2000 Similarly, a specific anti-annexin 1 monoclonal antibody quenched the corticosterone-induced suppression of secretagogue-evoked GH release while an isotype matched control antibody was without effect. Corticosterone 70-84 annexin A1 Rattus norvegicus 27-36 11216653-5 2000 In rats infused for 2 wk with angiotensin II (250 ng/[kg x min] subcutaneously), plasma angiotensin II, aldosterone, and corticosterone were raised 5.1-, 10.7-, and 2.3-fold, respectively, compared with control rats. Corticosterone 121-135 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 30-44 11090102-8 2000 Similarly, a specific anti-annexin 1 monoclonal antibody quenched the corticosterone-induced suppression of secretagogue-evoked GH release while an isotype matched control antibody was without effect. Corticosterone 70-84 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 128-130 11108297-2 2000 We examined whether corticosterone (CORT) responses to restraint stress could be attenuated by bilateral 50 nl microinjections of kynurenic acid (KYN, ionotropic glutamate receptor antagonist) into the medial PVN of conscious rats. Corticosterone 20-34 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 36-40 11113077-7 2000 Concurrent plasma levels of interleukin (IL)-6, the major cytokine activating the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, were markedly increased (495 +/- 131 vs. 20 +/- 1.5 pg/mL; P < 0.0001), and this cytokine directly stimulated corticosterone secretion by adrenocortical cells in vitro. Corticosterone 232-246 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 28-46 11216653-6 2000 Angiotensin II infusion raised corticosterone 11beta-oxidation 1.46- and 1.35-fold in renal cortical proximal and distal tubules (enriched by Percoll centrifugation), respectively, but had no effect on 11beta-HSD1 and 11beta-HSD2 mRNA levels (semiquantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction), except for distal tubular 11beta-HSD1 mRNA, which was decreased to 50%. Corticosterone 31-45 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 11216653-8 2000 The enhanced renal tubular corticosterone 11beta-oxidation in vivo may partly protect renal GR and MR from elevated plasma corticosterone on angiotensin II infusion. Corticosterone 27-41 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 141-155 11216653-8 2000 The enhanced renal tubular corticosterone 11beta-oxidation in vivo may partly protect renal GR and MR from elevated plasma corticosterone on angiotensin II infusion. Corticosterone 123-137 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 141-155 11115775-4 2000 First, a synthetic peptide approach demonstrated that the inhibitory effect of leptin on basal and ACTH-stimulated corticosterone secretion in vitro is, at least partially, mapped to a domain of the native protein between amino acids 116 and 130, i.e. an area of the molecule also relevant in terms of regulation of food intake and endocrine control. Corticosterone 115-129 leptin Rattus norvegicus 79-85 11115775-8 2000 Overall, our results provide evidence for a novel regulatory step at the level of Ob-R mRNA expression in the interplay between ACTH and leptin for the tuning of rat adrenal corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 174-188 leptin receptor Rattus norvegicus 82-86 11115775-8 2000 Overall, our results provide evidence for a novel regulatory step at the level of Ob-R mRNA expression in the interplay between ACTH and leptin for the tuning of rat adrenal corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 174-188 leptin Rattus norvegicus 137-143 11115781-2 2000 We have previously reported tissue-specific alterations in 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11 beta-HSD1) in obese Zucker rats predicting that reactivation of corticosterone is decreased in liver but increased in omental fat. Corticosterone 171-185 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 5 Rattus norvegicus 28-116 11239671-3 2000 The plasma corticosterone (CORT) response to open-field exposure was examined two further experiments. Corticosterone 11-25 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 27-31 11078456-9 2000 Our data suggest that only falling leptin levels mediate the starvation-induced alterations in corticosterone levels and expression of hypothalamic neuropeptides, but inhibitors of leptin signaling are induced by both leptin and CNTF. Corticosterone 95-109 leptin Mus musculus 35-41 11161433-4 2000 When the anti-corticosterone drug aminoglutethimide (CYP11A1 inhibitor) was administered to B16F10 mice, corticosterone levels in splenic tissue or serum and CYP11A1 mRNA expression were decreased at 14 days after tumor inoculation. Corticosterone 14-28 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 53-60 11161433-4 2000 When the anti-corticosterone drug aminoglutethimide (CYP11A1 inhibitor) was administered to B16F10 mice, corticosterone levels in splenic tissue or serum and CYP11A1 mRNA expression were decreased at 14 days after tumor inoculation. Corticosterone 14-28 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 158-165 11161433-4 2000 When the anti-corticosterone drug aminoglutethimide (CYP11A1 inhibitor) was administered to B16F10 mice, corticosterone levels in splenic tissue or serum and CYP11A1 mRNA expression were decreased at 14 days after tumor inoculation. Corticosterone 105-119 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 53-60 11161433-7 2000 Moreover, it was suggested that promotion of CYP11A1 mRNA expression in Th2 cells was partially involved due to an increase in level of corticosterone in splenic tissue and the breakdown of Th cell responses locally in the splenic tissue, which then affected the maintenance of Th2 cell functions in the microenvironment of tumor-bearing mice. Corticosterone 136-150 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 45-52 11161433-7 2000 Moreover, it was suggested that promotion of CYP11A1 mRNA expression in Th2 cells was partially involved due to an increase in level of corticosterone in splenic tissue and the breakdown of Th cell responses locally in the splenic tissue, which then affected the maintenance of Th2 cell functions in the microenvironment of tumor-bearing mice. Corticosterone 136-150 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 72-75 11501060-6 2000 Ang II enhanced AVP release, from (5.7 +/- 1.6) ng/ME in control decreasing to (2.6 +/- 1.2) ng/ME (P < 0.05), meanwhile plasma corticosterone concentration was also increased markedly, from (356 +/- 58) in control to (536 +/- 134) micrograms/L plasma (P < 0.05), which was partly abolished by administration of AVP antiserum. Corticosterone 131-145 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-6 11089533-6 2000 LIF induction was concordant with elevated plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels and pituitary POMC messenger RNA (mRNA) expression. Corticosterone 59-73 leukemia inhibitory factor Mus musculus 0-3 11089561-7 2000 After continuous treatment with corticosterone, plasma AVP levels in homozygous Crhr1-/- mice were indistinguishable from those in wild-type littermates, thus providing evidence that glucocorticoid deficiency is the major driving force behind compensatory activation of the vasopressinergic system in Crhr1-/- mice. Corticosterone 32-46 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 80-85 11196425-1 2000 11beta-hydroxylase and aldosterone synthase catalyse the final stages of corticosterone and aldosterone synthesis respectively. Corticosterone 73-87 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 23-43 11196480-8 2000 SF-1 heterozygous mice exhibit a marked decrease in baseline and post-stress corticosterone with a concomitant increase in ACTH. Corticosterone 77-91 nuclear receptor subfamily 5, group A, member 1 Mus musculus 0-4 11193932-0 2000 [Roles of neuropeptide Y in the expression of anticipatory corticosterone peak in rats under restricted daily feeding]. Corticosterone 59-73 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 10-24 11053526-9 2000 The current study demonstrates that leptin rapidly influences the secretion of hypothalamic NPY and CRH and that these actions of leptin within the hypothalamus are restrained by the presence of endogenous corticosterone. Corticosterone 206-220 leptin Mus musculus 36-42 11053526-9 2000 The current study demonstrates that leptin rapidly influences the secretion of hypothalamic NPY and CRH and that these actions of leptin within the hypothalamus are restrained by the presence of endogenous corticosterone. Corticosterone 206-220 leptin Mus musculus 130-136 11164083-3 2000 PEA treatment induces: (i) a significant increase of corticotrophin releasing hormone (CRH) immunoreactivity in the median eminence (ME), as measured by semi-quantitative immunofluorescence labeling techniques, (ii) a significant increase in CRH mRNA levels in paraventricular nuclei, as detected by in situ hybridization, and (iii) an increase in plasma adreno-corticotrophin hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone levels in responses to stress. Corticosterone 396-410 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 87-90 11092690-2 2000 In a previous study, we showed that surgical stress as measured by elevated endogenous corticosterone concentrations attenuated the endotoxin-induced tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) response. Corticosterone 87-101 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 179-187 11092690-7 2000 While peak serum TNFalpha concentrations were inversely related to baseline corticosterone concentrations, there was no correlation between peak IFN-gamma concentrations and baseline corticosterone concentrations or between TNFalpha and IFN-gamma concentrations. Corticosterone 76-90 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 17-25 11018788-0 2000 Metyrapone, an inhibitor of corticosterone synthesis, blocks the kainic acid-induced expression of HSP 70. Corticosterone 28-42 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 99-105 11018788-3 2000 The reduction in HSP 70 induction was paralleled by a complete prevention of the kainic acid-induced rise in the circulating corticosterone level by metyrapone; however, in applied doses metyrapone evoked slight enhancement of blood corticosterone. Corticosterone 233-247 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 17-23 11053543-5 2000 Linear relationships between corticosterone AUC values and suppression of the following parameters were noted in B6C3F1 female mice: thymus cellularity and thymus subpopulation percentages, splenic subpopulation percentages, natural killer cell activity, MHC class II protein expression, and IgG1 and IgG2a antibody responses to antigen. Corticosterone 29-43 LOC105243590 Mus musculus 292-296 11053543-5 2000 Linear relationships between corticosterone AUC values and suppression of the following parameters were noted in B6C3F1 female mice: thymus cellularity and thymus subpopulation percentages, splenic subpopulation percentages, natural killer cell activity, MHC class II protein expression, and IgG1 and IgG2a antibody responses to antigen. Corticosterone 29-43 immunoglobulin heavy variable V1-9 Mus musculus 301-306 11342394-5 2000 In a first series of experiments, the possible regulation of corticosterone production by interleukin (IL)-1beta and peripheral catecholamines during restraint was assessed using a pharmacological approach in mice. Corticosterone 61-75 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 90-112 11342394-7 2000 By contrast, chemical sympathectomy potentiated the restraint-induced increase in plasma corticosterone concentration, this potentiation being reversed by IL-1ra. Corticosterone 89-103 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Mus musculus 155-161 11342394-11 2000 The present data show that the stress-induced production of corticosterone was modulated by both peripheral catecholamines and IL-1beta. Corticosterone 60-74 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 127-135 11074297-3 2000 The secretion of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and corticosterone (CORT) in pituitary and adrenal glands, respectively, was assessed in ex vivo perifusion cultures. Corticosterone 48-62 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 64-68 11059906-6 2000 In animals undergoing FPI, prior ADX caused further elevation of BDNF mRNA and this upregulation was prevented by corticosterone replacement in ADX rats. Corticosterone 114-128 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 65-69 11045866-8 2000 RESULTS: For both males and females, DEX administration significantly reduced plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone (CORT) concentrations compared with SAL administration. Corticosterone 124-138 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 140-144 11026651-5 2000 Systemic administration of corticosterone (CORT; 10 mg/rat/day for 12 days) or CORT pellet (200 mg) implant for 7 and 14 days also decreased CRHR-2 mRNA in the heart, whereas it was unchanged 7 days after adrenalectomy. Corticosterone 27-41 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 43-47 11026651-5 2000 Systemic administration of corticosterone (CORT; 10 mg/rat/day for 12 days) or CORT pellet (200 mg) implant for 7 and 14 days also decreased CRHR-2 mRNA in the heart, whereas it was unchanged 7 days after adrenalectomy. Corticosterone 27-41 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 141-147 11012846-9 2000 The final experiment examined the corticosterone response to a corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH, 3 microg/kg i.p.) Corticosterone 34-48 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 63-94 11012846-9 2000 The final experiment examined the corticosterone response to a corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH, 3 microg/kg i.p.) Corticosterone 34-48 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 96-99 10989269-2 2000 Corticosterone regulates CA1 hippocampal physiology and the 5-HT(1A) receptor-effector pathway; however the effect of chronic stress levels of corticosterone is unknown. Corticosterone 0-14 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-28 11258486-3 2000 Furthermore, adult MR-/- mice exhibited a significant reduction of granule cell neurogenesis to 65% of control levels, possibly mediated by GR due to elevated corticosterone plasma levels. Corticosterone 159-173 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 140-142 11281373-10 2000 Plasma corticosterone levels in these mice are twofold higher than in controls, in contrast to similar plasma ACTH levels, thus indicating a direct effect of IGF-II on adrenal cell hyperplasia and function. Corticosterone 7-21 insulin-like growth factor 2 Mus musculus 158-164 10989269-7 2000 The net effect of treatment with stress levels of corticosterone was to increase the excitability of the CA1 hippocampal pyramidal cell through changes in membrane properties and 5-HT(1A) receptor-mediated response. Corticosterone 50-64 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 105-108 11028905-7 2000 Corticosterone treatment significantly inhibited glomerular infiltration of PMN, MO and LFA-1 positive cells after endotoxin infusion. Corticosterone 0-14 integrin subunit alpha L Rattus norvegicus 88-93 11028905-9 2000 CONCLUSIONS: It is concluded that pre-treatment with corticosterone inhibits the low dose endotoxin-induced glomerular inflammatory reaction in pregnant rats, most likely by inhibiting LFA-1 expression, thereby decreasing the adhesiveness of inflammatory cells for activated endothelial cells. Corticosterone 53-67 integrin subunit alpha L Rattus norvegicus 185-190 10996060-4 2000 injected with corticosterone (Cor) (15 mg kg(-1)). Corticosterone 14-28 distribution of corticosterone in adrenal cortex cells Mus musculus 30-33 10979239-8 2000 ET-1 raised the release of pregnenolone (as evaluated by blocking its further metabolism by cyanoketone), corticosterone, 18-hydroxycorticosterone, and aldosterone, without affecting that of 11-deoxycortisol, cortisol, and 11-deoxycorticosterone. Corticosterone 106-120 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 11019900-2 2000 The hormone increased plasma corticosterone (CORT) level, and induced an anxiogenic response as indicated by results from the elevated plus-maze test. Corticosterone 29-43 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 45-49 10929089-6 2000 Administration of the COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor led to a complete blockage of ACTH and corticosterone secretion and POMC gene transcription. Corticosterone 83-97 cytochrome c oxidase I, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 22-27 10929089-6 2000 Administration of the COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor led to a complete blockage of ACTH and corticosterone secretion and POMC gene transcription. Corticosterone 83-97 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 28-33 10929089-10 2000 Moreover, we found a clear dissociation of the effect of the blockage of COXs upon ACTH and corticosterone secretion, suggesting that IL-1beta may act at the brain as well as at the adrenal cortex to stimulate the secretion of corticosterone. Corticosterone 92-106 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 134-142 10929089-10 2000 Moreover, we found a clear dissociation of the effect of the blockage of COXs upon ACTH and corticosterone secretion, suggesting that IL-1beta may act at the brain as well as at the adrenal cortex to stimulate the secretion of corticosterone. Corticosterone 227-241 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 134-142 11033331-10 2000 Furthermore, an in vivo microdialysis method is presented which allows the assessment of free corticosterone levels in the brain, which is critical for the study of the pharmacological basis of mineralocorticoid receptor (and glucocorticoid receptor) function. Corticosterone 94-108 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 194-220 11033331-10 2000 Furthermore, an in vivo microdialysis method is presented which allows the assessment of free corticosterone levels in the brain, which is critical for the study of the pharmacological basis of mineralocorticoid receptor (and glucocorticoid receptor) function. Corticosterone 94-108 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 226-249 11005876-1 2000 We report that 9 d of uncontrolled experimental diabetes induced by streptozotocin (STZ) in rats is an endogenous chronic stressor that produces retraction and simplification of apical dendrites of hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons, an effect also observed in nondiabetic rats after 21 d of repeated restraint stress or chronic corticosterone (Cort) treatment. Corticosterone 328-342 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 210-213 11005876-1 2000 We report that 9 d of uncontrolled experimental diabetes induced by streptozotocin (STZ) in rats is an endogenous chronic stressor that produces retraction and simplification of apical dendrites of hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons, an effect also observed in nondiabetic rats after 21 d of repeated restraint stress or chronic corticosterone (Cort) treatment. Corticosterone 344-348 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 210-213 11006443-3 2000 It was shown that in young rats under stress vasopressin (VP) is released into the portal circulation and probably in this way stimulates ACTH and enhances secretion of corticosterone in the adrenal cortex. Corticosterone 169-183 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 45-56 11006443-3 2000 It was shown that in young rats under stress vasopressin (VP) is released into the portal circulation and probably in this way stimulates ACTH and enhances secretion of corticosterone in the adrenal cortex. Corticosterone 169-183 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 58-60 10986362-4 2000 We presently studied the glucocorticoid feedback regulation of the expression of cholecystokinin (CCK) mRNA in rats after: (i) adrenalectomy, (ii) sham surgery or (iii) adrenalectomy with corticosterone replacement. Corticosterone 188-202 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 81-96 10986362-8 2000 Adrenalectomy was shown to induce: (i) a 75% increase in CRH mRNA labeling in the PVN, (ii) a concomitant 43% decrease in CCK mRNA labeling but only in the anterior part of the PVN and occurring both in CCK/CRH area (two thirds of it) and CCK/OXY area (one third of it) and (iii) that they were fully reversed by corticosterone replacement. Corticosterone 313-327 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 122-125 10980269-8 2000 The decrease in hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor mRNA expression occurs independently of circulating corticosterone since flesinoxan reduced glucocorticoid receptor mRNA in the hippocampus of adrenalectomized rats with or without corticosterone replacement. Corticosterone 233-247 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-51 11052333-4 2000 The T3, T4, prolactin, and corticosterone alterations are associated with a persistent increase of TNF-alpha and NO, whose serum concentrations at 45 days postop are, respectively, 1838.33 +/- 247.07 vs 48.89 +/- 8.75 pg/ml and 0.43 +/- 0.13 vs 0.19 +/- 0.01 mmol/ml. Corticosterone 27-41 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 99-108 11109028-1 2000 We examined whether the acute treatment with caffeine delivered before an ethanol injection would augment plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels. Corticosterone 113-127 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 129-133 11051056-8 2000 It is concluded that elevated plasma corticosterone levels by downregulating GR during repeated swimming stress exerts beneficial effects in rats by retarding the total body weight gain and lowering plasma triglyceride levels without affecting free-radicals-induced oxidative stress. Corticosterone 37-51 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 77-79 11211233-3 2000 In fact, at short times of exposure (2 h) a slight decrease in FGF-1 mRNA levels is induced by deoxycorticosterone, a steroid able to interact with the type I receptors; a similar effect is observed at 6 h following exposure to corticosterone or its 5alpha-reduced metabolite, dihydrocorticosterone. Corticosterone 100-114 fibroblast growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 63-68 11211233-4 2000 Conversely, at longer times of exposure (24 h) corticosterone is able to strongly increase FGF-1 mRNA levels. Corticosterone 47-61 fibroblast growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-96 11215154-4 2000 Repeated exposure to stress stimuli or chronic administration of corticosterone produces hippocampal 5-HT1A receptor dysfunction as well as an imbalance in mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptors. Corticosterone 65-79 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 101-116 10922080-7 2000 Plasma corticosterone levels after bacterial lipopolysaccharide injection in mice deficient in CRH or IL-6 were significantly lower than in wild-type mice but significantly greater than in mice deficient in both CRH and IL-6. Corticosterone 7-21 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 95-98 10922080-7 2000 Plasma corticosterone levels after bacterial lipopolysaccharide injection in mice deficient in CRH or IL-6 were significantly lower than in wild-type mice but significantly greater than in mice deficient in both CRH and IL-6. Corticosterone 7-21 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 102-106 10922080-7 2000 Plasma corticosterone levels after bacterial lipopolysaccharide injection in mice deficient in CRH or IL-6 were significantly lower than in wild-type mice but significantly greater than in mice deficient in both CRH and IL-6. Corticosterone 7-21 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 220-224 10903980-10 2000 Inhibitors of phospholipase C (PLC), protein kinase C (PKC), Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMK) and antagonists of the L-type Ca(2+) channel also inhibit the corticosterone-induced gene transcription. Corticosterone 173-187 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase IV Homo sapiens 61-103 10940488-10 2000 In contrast, corticosterone (10(-7)M) reduced leptin mRNA. Corticosterone 13-27 leptin Homo sapiens 46-52 10917320-1 2000 UNLABELLED: The authors have recently demonstrated that increased gene expression of glucose-6-phosphatase (Glu-6-Pase) in hemorrhagic hypotension (HH) and following lactated Ringer"s resuscitation (LR) is associated with a decrease in insulin and an increase in corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 263-277 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-106 10917320-1 2000 UNLABELLED: The authors have recently demonstrated that increased gene expression of glucose-6-phosphatase (Glu-6-Pase) in hemorrhagic hypotension (HH) and following lactated Ringer"s resuscitation (LR) is associated with a decrease in insulin and an increase in corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 263-277 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-118 10859269-6 2000 Subcutaneous implants of estradiol or corticosterone into lactating mice for 48 h stimulated adipose leptin secretion rates in vitro to the level of that in pregnant mice. Corticosterone 38-52 leptin Mus musculus 101-107 10859269-7 2000 However, corticosterone, but not estradiol, increased leptin secretion when added to isolated adipose tissue in vitro. Corticosterone 9-23 leptin Mus musculus 54-60 10859269-10 2000 We conclude that hyperleptinemia during late pregnancy in mice primarily results from corticosterone-dependent up-regulation of leptin secretion from adipose tissue, and that the placenta does not contribute to leptin secretion. Corticosterone 86-100 leptin Mus musculus 22-28 10859269-10 2000 We conclude that hyperleptinemia during late pregnancy in mice primarily results from corticosterone-dependent up-regulation of leptin secretion from adipose tissue, and that the placenta does not contribute to leptin secretion. Corticosterone 86-100 leptin Mus musculus 128-134 10875245-6 2000 For concentrations ranging from 10(-10) to 10(-5) M, synthetic frog neurotensin increased corticosterone and aldosterone production in a dose-dependent manner (EC50 = 1.2 x 10(-9) M and 5.8 x 10(-10) M, respectively). Corticosterone 90-104 neurotensin Canis lupus familiaris 68-79 10875245-8 2000 Prolonged administration (3 h) of frog neurotensin caused a transient increase in corticosterone and aldosterone secretion followed by a decline of corticosteroid secretion. Corticosterone 82-96 neurotensin Canis lupus familiaris 39-50 10912855-8 2000 CONCLUSION: The initial rise and subsequent decline in blood glucose correlate very well with a corticosterone-dependent induction of hepatic Glu-6-Pase, mRNA, and protein, followed by an insulin-dependent suppression of its expression. Corticosterone 96-110 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 142-152 10854580-2 2000 By comparing GR immunoblot reactivity present in various tissue subcellular preparations we were able to discriminate between corticosterone-induced changes in GR activation or GR protein expression. Corticosterone 126-140 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-15 10854580-2 2000 By comparing GR immunoblot reactivity present in various tissue subcellular preparations we were able to discriminate between corticosterone-induced changes in GR activation or GR protein expression. Corticosterone 126-140 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 160-162 10854580-2 2000 By comparing GR immunoblot reactivity present in various tissue subcellular preparations we were able to discriminate between corticosterone-induced changes in GR activation or GR protein expression. Corticosterone 126-140 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 160-162 10854580-5 2000 On the other hand, long-term adrenalectomy (3-14 days) resulted in a large increase in cytosolic GR, whereas acute (1-2 h) treatment with high dose corticosterone produced a large decrease in cytosolic GR. Corticosterone 148-162 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 97-99 10854580-5 2000 On the other hand, long-term adrenalectomy (3-14 days) resulted in a large increase in cytosolic GR, whereas acute (1-2 h) treatment with high dose corticosterone produced a large decrease in cytosolic GR. Corticosterone 148-162 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 202-204 10854580-6 2000 Western blot measurement of GR levels in a nuclear extract or whole-cell extract from the same brains indicated that acute corticosterone treatment produced a large increase in nuclear GR and no change in whole-cell GR. Corticosterone 123-137 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-30 10854580-6 2000 Western blot measurement of GR levels in a nuclear extract or whole-cell extract from the same brains indicated that acute corticosterone treatment produced a large increase in nuclear GR and no change in whole-cell GR. Corticosterone 123-137 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 185-187 10854580-6 2000 Western blot measurement of GR levels in a nuclear extract or whole-cell extract from the same brains indicated that acute corticosterone treatment produced a large increase in nuclear GR and no change in whole-cell GR. Corticosterone 123-137 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 185-187 10854580-7 2000 Thus, all of the decrease in cytosolic GR observed after acute corticosterone treatment could be accounted for by receptor redistribution to the nuclear tissue fraction as opposed to rapid receptor protein downregulation. Corticosterone 63-77 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 39-41 10854580-8 2000 Long-term treatment of rats with adrenalectomy or high dose corticosterone produced a large increase and decrease, respectively, in whole-cell GR, indicating genuine changes in receptor protein expression. Corticosterone 60-74 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 143-145 10830310-3 2000 Exposure of rat anterior pituitary tissue to corticosterone (1 nM) or dexamethasone (100 nM) in vitro induced 1) de novo annexin 1 synthesis and 2) translocation of the protein from intracellular to pericellular sites. Corticosterone 45-59 annexin A1 Rattus norvegicus 121-130 10830310-6 2000 The increases in PRL release induced in vitro by drugs that signal via cAMP/protein kinase A [vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (10 nM), forskolin (100 microM), 8-bromo-cAMP (0.1 microM)] or phospholipase C (TRH, 10 nM) were attenuated by preincubation of the pituitary tissue with either corticosterone (1 nM) or dexamethasone (100 nM). Corticosterone 289-303 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 17-20 10830310-9 2000 In vivo, interleukin-1beta (10 ng, intracerebroventricularly) produced a significant increase in the serum PRL concentration (P < 0.01), which was prevented by pretreatment of the rats with corticosterone (100 microg/100 g BW, sc). Corticosterone 193-207 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 9-26 10830310-9 2000 In vivo, interleukin-1beta (10 ng, intracerebroventricularly) produced a significant increase in the serum PRL concentration (P < 0.01), which was prevented by pretreatment of the rats with corticosterone (100 microg/100 g BW, sc). Corticosterone 193-207 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 107-110 10844587-1 2000 In a previous study using corticosterone treatment of adrenalectomized rats, we hypothesized that mineralocorticoid receptor (MR)-related mechanisms are constitutively active and that glucocorticoid receptor (GR)-mediated mechanisms are more efficient in Brown Norway rats compared to Fischer 344 (F344) rats. Corticosterone 26-40 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 98-124 10844587-1 2000 In a previous study using corticosterone treatment of adrenalectomized rats, we hypothesized that mineralocorticoid receptor (MR)-related mechanisms are constitutively active and that glucocorticoid receptor (GR)-mediated mechanisms are more efficient in Brown Norway rats compared to Fischer 344 (F344) rats. Corticosterone 26-40 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 126-128 10925215-7 2000 Whereas administration of corticosterone significantly reduced the activity of 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (3beta-HSD) in granulosa and thecal cells, it reduced the activity of 17beta-HSD only in granulosa cells. Corticosterone 26-40 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 79-114 10925215-7 2000 Whereas administration of corticosterone significantly reduced the activity of 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (3beta-HSD) in granulosa and thecal cells, it reduced the activity of 17beta-HSD only in granulosa cells. Corticosterone 26-40 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 116-125 10925215-7 2000 Whereas administration of corticosterone significantly reduced the activity of 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (3beta-HSD) in granulosa and thecal cells, it reduced the activity of 17beta-HSD only in granulosa cells. Corticosterone 26-40 hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 3 Rattus norvegicus 185-195 10793089-6 2000 Fasting increased basal serum corticosterone; leptin treatment blunted this increase. Corticosterone 30-44 leptin Mus musculus 46-52 10793089-7 2000 Fasting decreased the ability of LPS to increase corticosterone; leptin restored the corticosterone response to LPS. Corticosterone 85-99 leptin Mus musculus 65-71 10921443-4 2000 Leptin administration to normal rats resulted in significant rises in the blood levels of ACTH, aldosterone and corticosterone at 2 h, but not at 4 h. Ether and cold stresses markedly increased hormonal blood concentrations at both 2 and 4 h. Leptin magnified ACTH response to ether stress at 2 h, but depressed it at 4 h, and enhanced aldosterone response at 2 h, without affecting corticosterone response. Corticosterone 112-126 leptin Rattus norvegicus 0-6 10921443-4 2000 Leptin administration to normal rats resulted in significant rises in the blood levels of ACTH, aldosterone and corticosterone at 2 h, but not at 4 h. Ether and cold stresses markedly increased hormonal blood concentrations at both 2 and 4 h. Leptin magnified ACTH response to ether stress at 2 h, but depressed it at 4 h, and enhanced aldosterone response at 2 h, without affecting corticosterone response. Corticosterone 383-397 leptin Rattus norvegicus 0-6 10921443-4 2000 Leptin administration to normal rats resulted in significant rises in the blood levels of ACTH, aldosterone and corticosterone at 2 h, but not at 4 h. Ether and cold stresses markedly increased hormonal blood concentrations at both 2 and 4 h. Leptin magnified ACTH response to ether stress at 2 h, but depressed it at 4 h, and enhanced aldosterone response at 2 h, without affecting corticosterone response. Corticosterone 383-397 leptin Rattus norvegicus 243-249 10890568-7 2000 [3H]Corticosterone also bound to presumed CBG in plasma with high affinity (Kd approximately 2.7 nM), but dexamethasone and androgens bound to plasma CBG with equivalently high affinity. Corticosterone 4-18 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 42-45 10900249-5 2000 and s.c. administration, LY426965 blocked the lower lip retraction, flat body posture, hypothermia, and increase in rat serum corticosterone induced by the 5-HT(1A) agonist 8-OH-DPAT (8-hydroxy-2-dipropylaminotetralin). Corticosterone 126-140 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 156-163 10871301-3 2000 We systematically examined the relationship of altered HPA function with PKA modifications in rat brain after administering corticosterone to normal rats and by first adrenalectomizing rats and then simultaneously treating them with different doses of corticosterone. Corticosterone 124-138 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 73-76 10871301-3 2000 We systematically examined the relationship of altered HPA function with PKA modifications in rat brain after administering corticosterone to normal rats and by first adrenalectomizing rats and then simultaneously treating them with different doses of corticosterone. Corticosterone 252-266 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 73-76 10871301-5 2000 Subcutaneously implanted 50- or 100-mg corticosterone pellets in normal rats for 4 or 14 days significantly decreased PKA activity, B(max) of [3H]cyclic AMP binding, and protein levels of selective PKA regulatory (RIalpha, RIIbeta) and catalytic (Catbeta) subunit isoforms in cortex and hippocampus in a dose-dependent manner without any significant changes at day 1; these changes were more pronounced at day 14. Corticosterone 39-53 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 118-121 10871301-5 2000 Subcutaneously implanted 50- or 100-mg corticosterone pellets in normal rats for 4 or 14 days significantly decreased PKA activity, B(max) of [3H]cyclic AMP binding, and protein levels of selective PKA regulatory (RIalpha, RIIbeta) and catalytic (Catbeta) subunit isoforms in cortex and hippocampus in a dose-dependent manner without any significant changes at day 1; these changes were more pronounced at day 14. Corticosterone 39-53 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 198-201 10871301-7 2000 Simultaneous treatment with implanted corticosterone at 50- or 100-mg doses in adrenalectomized rats reversed the adrenalectomy-induced increases in PKA measures in a dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 38-52 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 149-152 10865230-16 2000 Since glucocorticoids decrease at night in humans at the time of the maximum plasma concentrations of leptin, we hypothesize that this increase in leptin from a relatively high dose of DEX would mimic the response to the release of corticosterone following stress in the rat and that glucocorticoids are not responsible for the circadian rhythm of leptin concentration. Corticosterone 232-246 leptin Homo sapiens 102-108 10865230-16 2000 Since glucocorticoids decrease at night in humans at the time of the maximum plasma concentrations of leptin, we hypothesize that this increase in leptin from a relatively high dose of DEX would mimic the response to the release of corticosterone following stress in the rat and that glucocorticoids are not responsible for the circadian rhythm of leptin concentration. Corticosterone 232-246 leptin Homo sapiens 147-153 10865230-16 2000 Since glucocorticoids decrease at night in humans at the time of the maximum plasma concentrations of leptin, we hypothesize that this increase in leptin from a relatively high dose of DEX would mimic the response to the release of corticosterone following stress in the rat and that glucocorticoids are not responsible for the circadian rhythm of leptin concentration. Corticosterone 232-246 leptin Rattus norvegicus 147-153 10843673-3 2000 Here we report that activation of T cells either by plate-bound mAb (anti-TCR, anti-CD3) or soluble activators (staphylococcal enterotoxin A, Con A) is associated with an (up to 3-fold) increase in CD4 cell surface expression on CD25+ cells, which was maximal after 72-96 h. Incubation with the glucocorticoid hormone corticosterone (CORT) shifted the enhancement of CD4 expression to a point about 24 h earlier than that observed in control cultures. Corticosterone 318-332 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 74-77 10843673-3 2000 Here we report that activation of T cells either by plate-bound mAb (anti-TCR, anti-CD3) or soluble activators (staphylococcal enterotoxin A, Con A) is associated with an (up to 3-fold) increase in CD4 cell surface expression on CD25+ cells, which was maximal after 72-96 h. Incubation with the glucocorticoid hormone corticosterone (CORT) shifted the enhancement of CD4 expression to a point about 24 h earlier than that observed in control cultures. Corticosterone 318-332 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 198-201 10844602-7 2000 RESULTS: Short-term exposure of VSMCs to CORTI (10-6 mol/L) increased NHE activity, whereas long-term exposure to CORTI decreased it. Corticosterone 41-46 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 70-73 10844602-9 2000 The cytosolic GC receptor (GR) antagonist (RU38486) inhibited both the short- and long-term effects of CORTI on NHE activity, but the cytosolic mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (spironolactone) did not influence either the short- or long-term CORTI effects. Corticosterone 103-108 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 112-115 10878498-11 2000 These results suggest that intracerebroventricular leptin administration activates the HPA axis by AVP receptor activation through V(1a) receptors in the PVN which in turn activates CRH neurons to drive ACTH and corticosterone secretion in concert with AVP in nonstrained rats. Corticosterone 212-226 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 182-185 10880674-0 2000 Chronic corticosterone impairs inhibitory avoidance in rats: possible link with atrophy of hippocampal CA3 neurons. Corticosterone 8-22 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 103-106 10913780-8 2000 Peak levels of plasma corticosterone were coincident with peak PPE mRNA levels. Corticosterone 22-36 proenkephalin Homo sapiens 63-66 10913780-9 2000 Adrenalectomy plus a constant, low level of corticosterone eliminated the injection-induced increase of corticosterone levels and the subsequent increase in PPE mRNA expression in the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus and posterodorsal medial amygdala. Corticosterone 44-58 proenkephalin Homo sapiens 157-160 10781002-15 2000 LPS pretreatment increased serum corticosterone levels in both mice, while it increased the serum nitrate/nitrite levels in wild-type but not in iNOS deficient mice. Corticosterone 33-47 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 0-3 10792576-1 2000 In rats, circulating corticosterone and insulin are involved in regulation of the hypothalamic neuropeptide Y (NPY) system, which in turn, is involved in regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Corticosterone 21-35 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 95-109 10792576-1 2000 In rats, circulating corticosterone and insulin are involved in regulation of the hypothalamic neuropeptide Y (NPY) system, which in turn, is involved in regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Corticosterone 21-35 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 111-114 10792576-5 2000 Adrenalectomized rats with systemic corticosterone replacement (ADX+CORT), whose corticosterone concentration was maintained at approximately 50-100 ng/ml during repeated stress, showed a decrease in plasma insulin and an increase in arcuate nucleus NPY mRNA similar to that observed in sham rats, suggesting that changes in NPY mRNA levels are more closely tied to circulating insulin than to circulating corticosterone. Corticosterone 36-50 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 250-253 10792576-5 2000 Adrenalectomized rats with systemic corticosterone replacement (ADX+CORT), whose corticosterone concentration was maintained at approximately 50-100 ng/ml during repeated stress, showed a decrease in plasma insulin and an increase in arcuate nucleus NPY mRNA similar to that observed in sham rats, suggesting that changes in NPY mRNA levels are more closely tied to circulating insulin than to circulating corticosterone. Corticosterone 36-50 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 325-328 10822027-7 2000 These results suggest that prolonged ACTH treatment increases oxidative stress in the zona glomerulosa and an imbalance in the ratio of Mn-SOD to GPx, possibly via corticosterone overproduction in the zona fasciculata, resulting in the downregulation of CYP11B2. Corticosterone 164-178 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 136-142 10800959-9 2000 Both intracerebroventricular PGE2 and intravenous IL-1beta injection provoked a sharp and rapid increase in plasma corticosterone levels, an effect that was completely prevented in inhibiting PG production in IL-1beta-challenged rats. Corticosterone 115-129 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 50-58 10800959-9 2000 Both intracerebroventricular PGE2 and intravenous IL-1beta injection provoked a sharp and rapid increase in plasma corticosterone levels, an effect that was completely prevented in inhibiting PG production in IL-1beta-challenged rats. Corticosterone 115-129 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 209-217 10822027-7 2000 These results suggest that prolonged ACTH treatment increases oxidative stress in the zona glomerulosa and an imbalance in the ratio of Mn-SOD to GPx, possibly via corticosterone overproduction in the zona fasciculata, resulting in the downregulation of CYP11B2. Corticosterone 164-178 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 254-261 10938581-0 2000 Corticosterone effects on BDNF expression in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 0-14 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 26-30 10938581-4 2000 In this review, the question is addressed if the corticosterone effects on memory processes are mediated by alterations in the expression of the neurotrophin Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 49-63 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 193-197 10938581-5 2000 First, studies are described investigating the effect of corticosterone on BDNF expression in the rat hippocampus. Corticosterone 57-71 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 75-79 10938581-6 2000 It appears that corticosterone suppresses the BDNF expression at the mRNA and protein level in a subfield-specific way. Corticosterone 16-30 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 46-50 10938581-12 2000 Therefore, we suggest that the resistance of the hippocampal BDNF expression to suppression by corticosterone, as seen after water maze training, may contribute to an optimal memory performance. Corticosterone 95-109 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 61-65 10760490-0 2000 Corticosterone delivery to the amygdala increases corticotropin-releasing factor mRNA in the central amygdaloid nucleus and anxiety-like behavior. Corticosterone 0-14 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 50-80 10760490-5 2000 Corticosterone implants increased indices of anxiety on the elevated plus-maze and produced a concomitant increase in both basal level of CRF mRNA per neuron and the number of neurons with CRF hybridization signal in the CeA. Corticosterone 0-14 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 221-224 10733946-3 2000 The level of corticosterone increased in a dose-dependent manner 15 min after icv injection of orexin, and it remained high for at least 60 min. Corticosterone 13-27 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 95-101 10715576-7 2000 In particular, we evidence an inhibitory influence of corticosterone on PSA-NCAM expression. Corticosterone 54-68 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 76-80 10727270-1 2000 The 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD-1) enzyme catalyses the conversion of the biologically inert glucocorticoid 11-dehydrocorticosterone to active corticosterone (11-oxoreductase activity) in vivo, and it is dramatically up-regulated in uterine myometrium in the days leading up to parturition. Corticosterone 145-159 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 5 Rattus norvegicus 4-60 10742107-6 2000 Crhr2 also appears to modify the recovery phase of the HPA response, as corticosterone levels remain elevated 90 minutes after stress in Crhr2-/- mice. Corticosterone 72-86 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 2 Mus musculus 0-5 10777776-5 2000 In Northern blots, PMCA1 was repressed approximately 33% after a high, but not a low dose of the GC, corticosterone (B), suggesting glucocorticoid (but not mineralocorticoid) receptor-mediated repression. Corticosterone 101-115 ATPase plasma membrane Ca2+ transporting 1 Rattus norvegicus 19-24 10760069-5 2000 However, when corticosterone was administered along with a 11beta-HSD2 inhibitor, a strong Na+ transport was elicited by an MR-mediated mechanism. Corticosterone 14-28 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 59-70 10720073-4 2000 However, CYP11B2-D147E caused a significant increase in corticosterone production and a smaller increase in aldosterone production from 11-deoxycorticosterone (DOC). Corticosterone 56-70 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2 Homo sapiens 9-16 10698191-4 2000 Adrenal corticosterone content tended to increase in CRH KO mice, although to levels 5-fold lower than that in WT mice. Corticosterone 8-22 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 53-56 10795920-6 2000 Osmotically stimulated vasopressin release is also blocked by testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, oestradiol and corticosterone. Corticosterone 112-126 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 23-34 10720073-7 2000 The reverse construct (CYP11B1-E147D), substituting the 11beta-hydroxylase residue with the aldosterone synthase equivalent, decreased the conversion of DOC to corticosterone, which was mediated by an increase in Km that was 7.5 micromol/L for the mutant compared with 2.5 micromol/L for the wild-type enzyme. Corticosterone 160-174 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2 Homo sapiens 92-112 10718920-0 2000 Transcriptional repression of the 5-HT1A receptor promoter by corticosterone via mineralocorticoid receptors depends on the cellular context. Corticosterone 62-76 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 34-49 10712435-9 2000 Chronically elevated serum LH, augmented by enhanced PRL production, induces functional LHR expression in mouse adrenal cortex, leading to elevated, LH-dependent, corticosterone production. Corticosterone 163-177 prolactin Mus musculus 53-56 10712435-9 2000 Chronically elevated serum LH, augmented by enhanced PRL production, induces functional LHR expression in mouse adrenal cortex, leading to elevated, LH-dependent, corticosterone production. Corticosterone 163-177 luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor Mus musculus 88-91 10684907-5 2000 Apoe(-/-) mice, which develop neurodegenerative alterations as they age, had an age-dependent increase in basal adrenal corticosterone content and abnormally increased plasma corticosterone levels after restraint stress, whereas their plasma and pituitary adrenocorticotropin levels were either unchanged or lower than those in controls. Corticosterone 120-134 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 0-4 10684907-5 2000 Apoe(-/-) mice, which develop neurodegenerative alterations as they age, had an age-dependent increase in basal adrenal corticosterone content and abnormally increased plasma corticosterone levels after restraint stress, whereas their plasma and pituitary adrenocorticotropin levels were either unchanged or lower than those in controls. Corticosterone 175-189 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 0-4 10718920-3 2000 The 5-HT1A receptor, for example, is highly expressed in the hippocampus and raphe but transcription is repressed by corticosterone (the principal glucocorticoid in rodents) only in hippocampus. Corticosterone 117-131 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 4-19 11261595-3 2000 BNP did not modify the basal secretion, but inhibited the stress-induced rise in plasma corticosterone in a dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 88-102 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 0-3 11261595-4 2000 BNP proved most effective in decreasing the corticosterone response to ether stress and attenuated the electric shock and restraint-induced HPA activation to a lesser extent. Corticosterone 44-58 natriuretic peptide B Rattus norvegicus 0-3 10949112-1 2000 The objective of the present study was to investigate whether repeated exposure of rats to high level of corticosterone affects responses of CA1 hippocampal cells to the 5-HT4 receptor agonist zacopride. Corticosterone 105-119 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 141-144 10775807-7 2000 LH plus corticosterone treatment did not affect 3beta-HSD activity but decreased 17beta-HSD activity, indicating a direct inhibitory effect of excess corticosterone on Leydig cell testosterone synthesis. Corticosterone 8-22 hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 3 Rattus norvegicus 81-91 10775807-8 2000 The indirect effect of corticosterone, thus, assume to be mediated through lower LH which regulates the activity of 3beta-HSD. Corticosterone 23-37 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 116-125 10949112-5 2000 It is concluded that repeated treatment with corticosterone increases the responsiveness of hippocampal CA1 neurons to the 5-HT4 receptor activation. Corticosterone 45-59 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 104-107 10650957-2 2000 The finding that intracerebroventricular GLP-1 stimulates LH, TSH, corticosterone, and vasopressin secretion in rats prompted us to assess the neuroendocrine consequences of disrupting GLP-1 signaling in mice in vivo. Corticosterone 67-81 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 41-46 10737420-2 2000 Exogenous administration of corticosterone or metapyrone for 6 days inhibited adrenal delta5-3beta(delta 5-3 beta) hydroxysteroid (delta5-3beta-HSD) and testicular 17beta (17 beta) hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17beta-HSD) activities, decreased the serum levels of testosterone and inhibited spermatogenesis. Corticosterone 28-42 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 211-221 10666137-6 2000 Finally, we demonstrated that pretreatment with the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU-486 blocks the delay in barrier recovery produced by systemic corticosterone, change of cage, or immobilization. Corticosterone 152-166 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 52-75 10650957-5 2000 Intriguingly, GLP-1R-/- mice exhibit paradoxically increased corticosterone responses to stress as well as abnormal responses to acoustic startle that are corrected by glucocorticoid treatment. Corticosterone 61-75 glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor Mus musculus 14-20 10711727-5 2000 Leptin[1-147] increased plasma aldosterone concentration at day 8 and plasma corticosterone concentration (PBC) at day 5 of regeneration, without affecting mitotic index. Corticosterone 77-91 leptin Rattus norvegicus 0-6 10650962-11 2000 CART caused a strong increase in circulating corticosterone that was significantly different from saline at 20, 40, 60, and 120 min postinjection (P<0.05). Corticosterone 45-59 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-4 10650962-17 2000 CART on corticosterone and oxytocin secretion is caused by activation of paraventricular nucleus/supraoptic nucleus (PVN/SON) neuroendocrine neurons, we used c-Fos as a marker of neuronal activity. Corticosterone 8-22 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-4 10650962-23 2000 The effect of CART on CRH neurons most likely leads to corticosterone secretion from the adrenal gland, which may contribute to the inhibitory effects of CART on feeding behavior. Corticosterone 55-69 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 14-18 10650962-23 2000 The effect of CART on CRH neurons most likely leads to corticosterone secretion from the adrenal gland, which may contribute to the inhibitory effects of CART on feeding behavior. Corticosterone 55-69 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 22-25 10650962-23 2000 The effect of CART on CRH neurons most likely leads to corticosterone secretion from the adrenal gland, which may contribute to the inhibitory effects of CART on feeding behavior. Corticosterone 55-69 CART prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 154-158 10686522-1 2000 We have previously observed significant, albeit decreased, corticosterone responses to restraint stress in corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)-deficient (knockout, CRH KO) mice. Corticosterone 59-73 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 107-138 10642748-2 2000 GFAP staining in the SCN was significantly higher in rats having received implants that restored physiological plasma levels of corticosterone within diurnal or nocturnal limits than in non-normalized rats. Corticosterone 128-142 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 0-4 10642748-3 2000 The effects of corticosterone were similar in the parvocellular portion of the paraventricular nucleus but were opposite in the hippocampus, another major site of negative feed-back regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, where a decreased GFAP staining was observed in discrete regions of the dentate gyrus. Corticosterone 15-29 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 255-259 10642748-6 2000 It is proposed that the corticosterone-induced increase in GFAP staining in that nucleus accounts for dynamic changes in neurone-astrocyte interactions that might occur in relation with natural fluctuations of glucocorticoids over the 24 h period. Corticosterone 24-38 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 59-63 10686522-1 2000 We have previously observed significant, albeit decreased, corticosterone responses to restraint stress in corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)-deficient (knockout, CRH KO) mice. Corticosterone 59-73 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 140-143 10686522-3 2000 Insulin injection in fasted CRH KO mice elicited increases in corticosterone that were markedly lower than those in wild type but marginally significant relative to corresponding KO controls. Corticosterone 62-76 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 28-31 10686522-5 2000 Hypovolemia produced by retro-orbital bleeding also significantly elevated corticosterone in CRH KO mice. Corticosterone 75-89 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 93-96 10686522-8 2000 CRH infusion enhanced adrenocortical responses to restraint independently of effects on basal corticosterone levels, suggesting that pituitary-adrenal activity is augmented by factors besides CRH during stress. Corticosterone 94-108 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 0-3 10607912-0 2000 Developmentally regulated expression of two transcripts for heme oxygenase-2 with a first exon unique to rat testis: control by corticosterone of the oxygenase protein expression. Corticosterone 128-142 heme oxygenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 60-76 10810451-5 2000 Kd and Bmax values of 0.646 and 578 nM for corticosterone binding to rat CBG and 0.577 and 19.8 nM for cortisol binding to sheep CBG, respectively, were measured. Corticosterone 43-57 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 73-76 10607912-5 2000 In this study, we have examined the structural basis for size heterogeneity of HO-2 transcripts and whether expression of HO-2 at mRNA and protein levels is subject to regulation by corticosterone. Corticosterone 182-196 heme oxygenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 122-126 10607912-15 2000 Treatment of newborn rats with corticosterone for 5days, starting on day 2 after birth, induced HO-2 protein expression in the testis as detected by Western blotting. Corticosterone 31-45 heme oxygenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 96-100 10626669-4 2000 The purpose of the present study was to evaluate whether chronic administration of G-CSF affects ACTH and corticosterone secretion and growth processes of the rat anterior pituitary gland and adrenal cortex in vivo. Corticosterone 106-120 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 83-88 10626669-5 2000 We have demonstrated that G-CSF (at a dose of 10.0 microg/kg body weight (BW)) injected s.c. once daily (for 7 days), stimulated both ACTH and corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 143-157 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 26-31 10670429-6 2000 Basal corticosterone (CORT) levels (NT group) were consistently higher in periadolescents than in adults. Corticosterone 6-20 cortistatin Mus musculus 22-26 10614640-4 2000 Pretreatment of adrenal cells with the protein kinase A inhibitor H-89 markedly reduced the stimulatory effect of TTN on corticosterone and aldosterone secretion by perifused cells, whereas the phospholipase C inhibitor U-73122 did not affect the TTN-evoked stimulation of corticosteroid output. Corticosterone 121-135 TTN Canis lupus familiaris 114-117 11268391-4 2000 Exposure to IL-6 increases cortisol or corticosterone release from human, bovine, and rat adrenal cells. Corticosterone 39-53 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 12-16 11268391-7 2000 TNF alpha inhibits corticosterone release from normal rat adrenal cells or fragments, but increases corticosterone release from cholestatic rat adrenal slices. Corticosterone 19-33 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 0-9 11268391-7 2000 TNF alpha inhibits corticosterone release from normal rat adrenal cells or fragments, but increases corticosterone release from cholestatic rat adrenal slices. Corticosterone 100-114 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 0-9 10617155-0 2000 Evaluation of apoptosis and the glucocorticoid receptor in the cartilage growth plate and metaphyseal bone cells of rats after high-dose treatment with corticosterone. Corticosterone 152-166 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-55 10719064-0 2000 Timecourse and corticosterone sensitivity of the brain, pituitary, and serum interleukin-1beta protein response to acute stress. Corticosterone 15-29 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 77-94 10719064-4 2000 A prior report indicated that exposure to inescapable tailshocks (IS) raised levels of brain IL-1beta protein 2 h after IS, but only in adrenalectomized (and basal corticosterone replaced) subjects. Corticosterone 164-178 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 93-101 10719064-10 2000 Finally, the administration of corticosterone in an amount that led to blood levels in adrenalectomized subjects that match those produced by IS, inhibited the IS-induced rise in IL-1beta in hypothalamus and pituitary, but not in other brain regions or blood. Corticosterone 31-45 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 179-187 10859487-5 2000 METHODS: We have therefore examined the ACTH and corticosterone responses to IL-6 in intact and castrated male rats with and without testosterone replacement. Corticosterone 49-63 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 77-81 10794493-6 2000 In in vivo studies the degree of thymic atrophy and the increases in serum level of ACTH and corticosterone induced by intraperitoneal IL-1beta injection were much less in STR/N mice than those in controls. Corticosterone 93-107 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 135-143 10810249-5 2000 In the latter, serum corticosterone (Cort) was also estimated. Corticosterone 21-35 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 37-41 10859481-0 2000 Modulation of IL-18 production in the adrenal cortex following acute ACTH or chronic corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 85-99 interleukin 18 Rattus norvegicus 14-19 10859481-3 2000 In order to investigate the mechanisms governing the expression of IL-18 in the adrenal cortex, the effects of acute ACTH or chronic corticosterone treatment on the levels of IL-18 mRNA and protein were examined by in situ hybridization and Northern and Western blot assays. Corticosterone 133-147 interleukin 18 Rattus norvegicus 175-180 10859481-6 2000 Six days of chronic corticosterone treatment did not alter the basal levels of IL-18 mRNA and reduced those of pro-IL-18. Corticosterone 20-34 interleukin 18 Rattus norvegicus 115-120 10859481-7 2000 Finally, ACTH treatment of animals under the corticosterone regimen induced a 2-fold increase in IL-18 mRNA and elevated the levels of the pro-IL-18 protein. Corticosterone 45-59 interleukin 18 Rattus norvegicus 97-102 10859481-7 2000 Finally, ACTH treatment of animals under the corticosterone regimen induced a 2-fold increase in IL-18 mRNA and elevated the levels of the pro-IL-18 protein. Corticosterone 45-59 interleukin 18 Rattus norvegicus 143-148 10716540-2 2000 The modified multiple platform method (MMPM), in which animals are placed with new cohorts inside the water tanks, results in augmented ACTH and corticosterone (CORT) responses. Corticosterone 145-159 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 161-165 10611376-7 1999 The COX-2 up-regulation in ADX rats was reversed by replacement therapy with either corticosterone or deoxycorticosterone acetate. Corticosterone 84-98 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 4-9 10799757-6 2000 Consistent with previous findings, dendritic atrophy was observed in the CA3 hippocampal region of chronically stressed and corticosterone-treated rats; in addition, we observed atrophy in granule and CA1 pyramidal cells following these treatments. Corticosterone 124-138 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 201-204 27414052-1 2000 Neuropeptide Y (NPY), insulin, corticosterone (CORT) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), or serotonin, are all involved in energy homeostasis. Corticosterone 31-45 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 47-51 10941273-6 2000 Moreover, repeated corticosterone, which may constitute a model of a prolonged nonadaptable stress, has opposite effect on hippocampal responsiveness to the 5-HT1A and 5-HT4 receptor activation. Corticosterone 19-33 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 157-182 11155801-2 2000 For example, it has been shown that IL-1 is the main mediator of the increase in ACTH and corticosterone blood levels detected in models of viral infection and bacterial endotoxins. Corticosterone 90-104 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 36-40 10591145-6 1999 We found that corticosterone and dexamethasone affected polyamine oxidase activity in both tissues, with an opposite dose-dependent effect of the natural hormone in the thymus. Corticosterone 14-28 polyamine oxidase Rattus norvegicus 56-73 10591145-7 1999 The decrease and increase in polyamine oxidase after the two doses of corticosterone were correlated with the absence and the occurrence of DNA fragmentation, respectively. Corticosterone 70-84 polyamine oxidase Rattus norvegicus 29-46 10591145-8 1999 Moreover, corticosterone affected polyamine oxidase activity earlier (8 hr) than dexamethasone (24 hr), but the synthetic hormone was more efficient than the natural hormone in thymic polyamine depletion. Corticosterone 10-24 polyamine oxidase Rattus norvegicus 34-51 10600221-5 1999 MRL lpr/lpr) resulted in altered expression of HPA regulatory peptides at the level of the hypothalamus and how these alterations related to circulating levels of corticosterone, corticosterone binding globulin, and autoantibody titers. Corticosterone 163-177 Fas (TNF receptor superfamily member 6) Mus musculus 4-7 10600221-5 1999 MRL lpr/lpr) resulted in altered expression of HPA regulatory peptides at the level of the hypothalamus and how these alterations related to circulating levels of corticosterone, corticosterone binding globulin, and autoantibody titers. Corticosterone 163-177 Fas (TNF receptor superfamily member 6) Mus musculus 8-11 10600221-5 1999 MRL lpr/lpr) resulted in altered expression of HPA regulatory peptides at the level of the hypothalamus and how these alterations related to circulating levels of corticosterone, corticosterone binding globulin, and autoantibody titers. Corticosterone 179-193 Fas (TNF receptor superfamily member 6) Mus musculus 4-7 10600221-5 1999 MRL lpr/lpr) resulted in altered expression of HPA regulatory peptides at the level of the hypothalamus and how these alterations related to circulating levels of corticosterone, corticosterone binding globulin, and autoantibody titers. Corticosterone 179-193 Fas (TNF receptor superfamily member 6) Mus musculus 8-11 10859487-9 2000 RESULTS: IL-6 stimulated ACTH and corticosterone release in all groups, with peak stimulation occurring within the first hour. Corticosterone 34-48 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 9-13 10700082-13 1999 Adrenal phenylethanolamine N-methyl-transferase (PNMT) mRNA levels were increased 4 h after both the PH and laparotomy and declined within 24 h. CONCLUSIONS: The first peak of catecholamine and corticosterone levels might result from unspecific stressor associated with the surgery. Corticosterone 194-208 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 8-47 10579329-7 1999 Finally, sc injection of corticosterone stimulated Ucn mRNA comparably to that of LPS. Corticosterone 25-39 urocortin Rattus norvegicus 51-54 10579329-8 1999 Together, these results suggest that Ucn mRNA expression can increase after immune activation in a corticosterone-dependent manner, and that such changes in Ucn mRNA may be an additional consequence of HPA axis activation. Corticosterone 99-113 urocortin Rattus norvegicus 37-40 10700082-13 1999 Adrenal phenylethanolamine N-methyl-transferase (PNMT) mRNA levels were increased 4 h after both the PH and laparotomy and declined within 24 h. CONCLUSIONS: The first peak of catecholamine and corticosterone levels might result from unspecific stressor associated with the surgery. Corticosterone 194-208 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 49-53 10938578-0 1999 Corticosterone effects on BDNF mRNA expression in the rat hippocampus during morris water maze training. Corticosterone 0-14 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 26-30 10589508-3 1999 Administration of corticosterone 30 min prior to an ovine CRH (oCRH) challenge diminished the in vivo sensitivity of thyrotrophs to oCRH in 19-day-old chicken embryos (E19) (20 micrograms corticosterone; 2 micrograms oCRH) but not in 8-day-old chickens (C8) (40 micrograms corticosterone; 4 micrograms oCRH). Corticosterone 18-32 corticotropin releasing hormone Gallus gallus 58-61 10593197-6 1999 Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) antagonists were more effective at reducing ACTH compared to corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 98-112 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-30 10938578-2 1999 In the present study we have investigated the effect of corticosterone on hippocampal BDNF mRNA expression after training in the Morris water maze in young adult Wistar rats. Corticosterone 56-70 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 86-90 10938578-3 1999 Therefore, we first studied BDNF mRNA levels in the hippocampus in relation to corticosterone levels at several time points after 4 training trials in the Morris water maze. Corticosterone 79-93 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 28-32 10938578-5 1999 However, in a previous study we observed dramatically decreased hippocampal BDNF mRNA levels in dentate gyrus and CA1 at 3 hr after injection of corticosterone. Corticosterone 145-159 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 76-80 10938578-5 1999 However, in a previous study we observed dramatically decreased hippocampal BDNF mRNA levels in dentate gyrus and CA1 at 3 hr after injection of corticosterone. Corticosterone 145-159 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 114-117 10938578-6 1999 In order to analyze this discrepancy, we subsequently investigated if hippocampal BDNF mRNA expression is affected by corticosterone at 3 hr after water maze training. Corticosterone 118-132 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 82-86 10938578-9 1999 Furthermore, ADX animals which were injected with corticosterone showed decreased BDNF mRNA levels in all hippocampal regions compared to control ADX animals. Corticosterone 50-64 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 82-86 10938578-12 1999 Hence, our results suggest that in this situation BDNF is resistant to regulation by endogenous corticosterone, which may be important for learning and memory processes. Corticosterone 96-110 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 50-54 10564730-2 1999 Following a single in vivo injection of rats with corticosterone or the Type II glucocorticoid receptor agonist, RU-28362, synthesis of a 28 kDa protein is elevated in cerebellar slices which are subsequently incubated in vitro at 39 degrees C for 3 h. Immunoblotting of proteins subsequent to separation by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis has identified this glucocorticoid-sensitive protein to be the small molecular weight heat-shock protein, HSP27. Corticosterone 50-64 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 450-455 10559417-0 1999 Expression of alpha(1b) adrenoceptor mRNA in corticotropin-releasing hormone-containing cells of the rat hypothalamus and its regulation by corticosterone. Corticosterone 140-154 adrenoceptor alpha 1B Rattus norvegicus 14-36 10564730-4 1999 When animals are sacrificed at either 4 h following an aldosterone injection or at 24 h following a corticosterone injection, the synthesis of HSP27 in cerebellar slices is decreased. Corticosterone 100-114 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 143-148 10564730-5 1999 Treatment of adrenalectomized rats with either corticosterone, RU-28362 or aldosterone produces increased synthesis of HSP27. Corticosterone 47-61 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 119-124 10564730-8 1999 The upregulated synthesis of HSP27 in the cerebellum following an acute exposure to stress-like elevations in corticosterone titers may contribute to the relative resistance of this brain region to cellular insults. Corticosterone 110-124 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-34 10557342-0 1999 Long-term exposure to high corticosterone levels attenuates serotonin responses in rat hippocampal CA1 neurons. Corticosterone 27-41 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-102 11498928-4 1999 Corticosterone (CORT), progesterone (P) and dexamethasone (DEX) had rapid effects on the glycine uptake. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Homo sapiens 16-20 10557342-4 1999 Rats were injected daily for 3 weeks with a high dose of corticosterone; electrophysiological responses to serotonin were recorded intracellularly from CA1 pyramidal neurons in vitro. Corticosterone 57-71 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 152-155 10539769-6 1999 In addition, significant diet-inducer interactions were observed in the expression of CYP3A apoprotein and activities toward ethylmorphine, corticosterone and testosterone (P < 0.05). Corticosterone 140-154 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 86-91 10567193-2 1999 Abnormal activity of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzymes (11beta-HSD1 and 11beta-HSD2), which interconvert corticosterone and inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone, might contribute to the LH phenotype by regulating corticosteroid hormone access to receptors. Corticosterone 115-129 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-77 10567193-2 1999 Abnormal activity of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzymes (11beta-HSD1 and 11beta-HSD2), which interconvert corticosterone and inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone, might contribute to the LH phenotype by regulating corticosteroid hormone access to receptors. Corticosterone 115-129 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 82-93 10537165-6 1999 As early as 6 h, Western blots demonstrated a dose-dependent decrease in the Bcl-2/Bax ratio, which reached a minimum of 0.18 in osteoblasts treated with 1000 nM corticosterone for 72 h. This reduction in Bcl-2/Bax was abolished by treating osteoblasts simultaneously with 17beta-estradiol, but not with 17alpha-estradiol. Corticosterone 162-176 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 77-82 10537165-6 1999 As early as 6 h, Western blots demonstrated a dose-dependent decrease in the Bcl-2/Bax ratio, which reached a minimum of 0.18 in osteoblasts treated with 1000 nM corticosterone for 72 h. This reduction in Bcl-2/Bax was abolished by treating osteoblasts simultaneously with 17beta-estradiol, but not with 17alpha-estradiol. Corticosterone 162-176 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 83-86 10537165-6 1999 As early as 6 h, Western blots demonstrated a dose-dependent decrease in the Bcl-2/Bax ratio, which reached a minimum of 0.18 in osteoblasts treated with 1000 nM corticosterone for 72 h. This reduction in Bcl-2/Bax was abolished by treating osteoblasts simultaneously with 17beta-estradiol, but not with 17alpha-estradiol. Corticosterone 162-176 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 205-210 10537165-6 1999 As early as 6 h, Western blots demonstrated a dose-dependent decrease in the Bcl-2/Bax ratio, which reached a minimum of 0.18 in osteoblasts treated with 1000 nM corticosterone for 72 h. This reduction in Bcl-2/Bax was abolished by treating osteoblasts simultaneously with 17beta-estradiol, but not with 17alpha-estradiol. Corticosterone 162-176 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 211-214 10516131-5 1999 Corticosterone levels comparable to stress-induced production completely reversed leptin-induced reductions in weight gain and body fat, despite significant attenuation by leptin of corticosterone-induced increases in plasma insulin levels. Corticosterone 0-14 leptin Mus musculus 82-88 10529444-4 1999 Exposure to the OF or ether fumes both produced increases in plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels; notably, peak levels of secretion were elevated in the ether group, suggestive of augmented HPA secretory activity to this stressor. Corticosterone 68-82 cortistatin Homo sapiens 84-88 11081156-3 1999 GM-CSF at 45 (P < 0.01), 90 (P < 0.01) and at 45 (P < 0.001), 90 (P < 0.001) and 180 min (P < 0.001) increased the secretion of ACTH and corticosterone, respectively. Corticosterone 152-166 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-6 11081156-5 1999 of GM-CSF increased the ACTH (P < 0.001) and corticosterone (P < 0.001) concentration in blood plasma. Corticosterone 48-62 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 3-9 10516131-5 1999 Corticosterone levels comparable to stress-induced production completely reversed leptin-induced reductions in weight gain and body fat, despite significant attenuation by leptin of corticosterone-induced increases in plasma insulin levels. Corticosterone 182-196 leptin Mus musculus 172-178 10491169-3 1999 It could be clearly demonstrated that Adx mutants Adx 4-114 and Adx 4-108, possessing enhanced electron transfer abilities, produce increases in corticosterone and aldosterone biosynthesis. Corticosterone 145-159 ferredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 10709765-2 1999 In comparison with their normal littermates, transgenic h-GH-RH mice had elevated plasma levels of GH, prolactin (PRL), and corticosterone. Corticosterone 124-138 growth hormone Mus musculus 58-60 10491169-3 1999 It could be clearly demonstrated that Adx mutants Adx 4-114 and Adx 4-108, possessing enhanced electron transfer abilities, produce increases in corticosterone and aldosterone biosynthesis. Corticosterone 145-159 ferredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 10491169-3 1999 It could be clearly demonstrated that Adx mutants Adx 4-114 and Adx 4-108, possessing enhanced electron transfer abilities, produce increases in corticosterone and aldosterone biosynthesis. Corticosterone 145-159 ferredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 10491169-4 1999 Based on the Vmax values of corticosterone and aldosterone formation, Adx 4-108 and Adx 4-114 enhance corticosterone synthesis 1.3-fold and aldosterone formation threefold and twofold, respectively. Corticosterone 28-42 ferredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 10491169-4 1999 Based on the Vmax values of corticosterone and aldosterone formation, Adx 4-108 and Adx 4-114 enhance corticosterone synthesis 1.3-fold and aldosterone formation threefold and twofold, respectively. Corticosterone 28-42 ferredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 10491169-4 1999 Based on the Vmax values of corticosterone and aldosterone formation, Adx 4-108 and Adx 4-114 enhance corticosterone synthesis 1.3-fold and aldosterone formation threefold and twofold, respectively. Corticosterone 102-116 ferredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 10491169-4 1999 Based on the Vmax values of corticosterone and aldosterone formation, Adx 4-108 and Adx 4-114 enhance corticosterone synthesis 1.3-fold and aldosterone formation threefold and twofold, respectively. Corticosterone 102-116 ferredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 10491169-7 1999 It could be shown that Adx 1-108 enhances the formation of aldosterone by bovine CYP11B1 and by human CYP11B2, and stimulates the production of corticosterone by bovine CYP11B1 and human CYP11B1 and CYP11B2 also. Corticosterone 144-158 ferredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 10491169-7 1999 It could be shown that Adx 1-108 enhances the formation of aldosterone by bovine CYP11B1 and by human CYP11B2, and stimulates the production of corticosterone by bovine CYP11B1 and human CYP11B1 and CYP11B2 also. Corticosterone 144-158 cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial Bos taurus 169-176 10491169-7 1999 It could be shown that Adx 1-108 enhances the formation of aldosterone by bovine CYP11B1 and by human CYP11B2, and stimulates the production of corticosterone by bovine CYP11B1 and human CYP11B1 and CYP11B2 also. Corticosterone 144-158 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 169-176 10500198-10 1999 In mice, it induces serum amyloid A, potentiates the induction by IL-1 of corticosterone and IL-6, and causes body weight loss and B cell hyperplasia with serum IgG and IgM increase. Corticosterone 74-88 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 66-70 10709762-3 1999 Somatotroph differentiation in chickens occurs between embryonic day (e-) 14 and e-16, and treatment of e-12 pituitary cells with e-16 serum or corticosterone induces growth hormone (GH) cell differentiation within 2 d in culture. Corticosterone 144-158 growth hormone Gallus gallus 167-181 10709762-3 1999 Somatotroph differentiation in chickens occurs between embryonic day (e-) 14 and e-16, and treatment of e-12 pituitary cells with e-16 serum or corticosterone induces growth hormone (GH) cell differentiation within 2 d in culture. Corticosterone 144-158 growth hormone Gallus gallus 183-185 10709762-10 1999 GH secretors were increased by e-16 serum and corticosterone. Corticosterone 46-60 growth hormone Gallus gallus 0-2 10546990-0 1999 Evidence for down-regulation of GAP-43 mRNA in Wobbler mouse spinal motoneurons by corticosterone and a 21-aminosteroid. Corticosterone 83-97 growth associated protein 43 Mus musculus 32-38 10462366-5 1999 Cortical collecting tubules (CCT) were isolated by microdissection and used for measurements of the activity of 11beta-HSD2 by assessing the conversion of corticosterone to dehydrocorticosterone. Corticosterone 155-169 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 112-123 10447809-12 1999 Incubation of anterior pituitary cells with dexamethasone or corticosterone (0.1 and 1.0 microM) prior to fixation and analysis produced a significant, concentration-dependent decrease in intracellular ir-LC1 and a concomitant increase in the amount of ir-LC1 detected on the surface of the cells; the effects of the two steroids were indistinguishable quantitatively. Corticosterone 61-75 annexin A1 Homo sapiens 205-208 10465257-9 1999 A significant increase in plasma corticosterone levels was also found in animals that received iv IL-6 injection after being pretreated 6 h before with the very low dose of LPS. Corticosterone 33-47 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 98-102 10523817-6 1999 In addition, alpha2C-KO was associated with attenuated elevation of plasma corticosterone after different stressors, and overexpression of alpha2C-ARs was linked with increased corticosterone levels after repeated stress. Corticosterone 75-89 adrenergic receptor, alpha 2c Mus musculus 13-20 10523817-6 1999 In addition, alpha2C-KO was associated with attenuated elevation of plasma corticosterone after different stressors, and overexpression of alpha2C-ARs was linked with increased corticosterone levels after repeated stress. Corticosterone 177-191 adrenergic receptor, alpha 2c Mus musculus 139-146 10467229-7 1999 In this study corticosterone and dexamethasone treatments increased the number of AT1 receptors by activating the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 14-28 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 10467229-7 1999 In this study corticosterone and dexamethasone treatments increased the number of AT1 receptors by activating the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 14-28 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 114-137 10467229-7 1999 In this study corticosterone and dexamethasone treatments increased the number of AT1 receptors by activating the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 14-28 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 139-141 10447809-12 1999 Incubation of anterior pituitary cells with dexamethasone or corticosterone (0.1 and 1.0 microM) prior to fixation and analysis produced a significant, concentration-dependent decrease in intracellular ir-LC1 and a concomitant increase in the amount of ir-LC1 detected on the surface of the cells; the effects of the two steroids were indistinguishable quantitatively. Corticosterone 61-75 annexin A1 Homo sapiens 256-259 10457537-1 1999 Multiple neurochemical estimates were used to examine peripheral corticosterone (CORT) effects in dopaminergic terminal regions. Corticosterone 65-79 cortistatin Homo sapiens 81-85 10474050-8 1999 injection of mTNF-alpha also increased cerebral tryptophan concentrations and MHPG/NE ratios at 2 h and caused a rapid and prolonged elevation of plasma corticosterone concentrations lasting for at least 2 h. We observed no significant changes in dopamine or its catabolites, or in 5-hydroxytryptamine or its major catabolite, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, after either i.p. Corticosterone 153-167 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 13-23 10519057-1 1999 Corticosterone or cortisol, stress hormones in rat and human, respectively, alter neurotransmitter receptor-mediated responses in the brain. Corticosterone 0-14 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 82-107 10622406-3 1999 Both orexin-A and orexin-B raised basal corticosterone secretion of dispersed rat zona fasciculata-reticularis (ZF/R) cells, their maximal effective concentration being 10(-8) M. In contrast, orexins did not affect either maximally ACTH (10(-9) M)-stimulated corticosterone production by ZF/R cells or the basal and agonist-stimulated aldosterone secretion of dispersed zona glomerulosa cells. Corticosterone 40-54 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 5-13 10622406-3 1999 Both orexin-A and orexin-B raised basal corticosterone secretion of dispersed rat zona fasciculata-reticularis (ZF/R) cells, their maximal effective concentration being 10(-8) M. In contrast, orexins did not affect either maximally ACTH (10(-9) M)-stimulated corticosterone production by ZF/R cells or the basal and agonist-stimulated aldosterone secretion of dispersed zona glomerulosa cells. Corticosterone 259-273 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 5-13 10622406-5 1999 Orexins (10(-8) M) enhanced cyclic-AMP release by ZF/R cells, and the selective inhibitor of protein-kinase A (PKA) H-89 (10(-5) M) abolished corticosterone responses to both ACTH (10(-9) M) and orexins (10(-8) M). Corticosterone 142-156 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 93-109 10622406-5 1999 Orexins (10(-8) M) enhanced cyclic-AMP release by ZF/R cells, and the selective inhibitor of protein-kinase A (PKA) H-89 (10(-5) M) abolished corticosterone responses to both ACTH (10(-9) M) and orexins (10(-8) M). Corticosterone 142-156 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 111-114 10622406-6 1999 A subcutaneous injection of both orexins (5 or 10 nmol/kg) evoked a clear-cut increase in the plasma concentration of corticosterone (but not aldosterone), the effect of orexin-A being significantly more intense than that of orexin-B. Corticosterone 118-132 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 170-178 10497908-5 1999 Decynium22 and corticosterone, known inhibitors of rat Organic Cation Transporter 1 (rOCT1), markedly reduced [3H]MPP+ efflux. Corticosterone 15-29 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-83 10497908-5 1999 Decynium22 and corticosterone, known inhibitors of rat Organic Cation Transporter 1 (rOCT1), markedly reduced [3H]MPP+ efflux. Corticosterone 15-29 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-90 10519057-5 1999 Corticosterone treatment selectively altered the levels of GIRK1 and GIRK2 (measured on immunoblots) depending on the subfield of the hippocampus examined. Corticosterone 0-14 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 3 Rattus norvegicus 59-64 10519057-5 1999 Corticosterone treatment selectively altered the levels of GIRK1 and GIRK2 (measured on immunoblots) depending on the subfield of the hippocampus examined. Corticosterone 0-14 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 6 Rattus norvegicus 69-74 10519057-6 1999 These data lend credence to the hypothesis that corticosterone differentially alters neurotransmitter receptor-mediated responses dependent on the brain area. Corticosterone 48-62 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-110 10455320-9 1999 Similarly to dexamethasone (TNF-alpha- and LPS-induced apoptosis are prevented with IC50 values of 0.8 and 0.9 nM, respectively), other synthetic and natural forms of glucocorticoids, such as fluocinolone, prednisolone, hydrocortisone, and corticosterone potently inhibited cell death with IC50 values of 0.2, 6, 50 and 1000 nM, for TNF-alpha and 0.7, 8, 100 and 500 nM for LPS, respectively. Corticosterone 240-254 tumor necrosis factor Bos taurus 28-37 10509797-2 1999 GR-/- mice show impaired negative feedback in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, resulting in elevated circulating levels of ACTH and corticosterone. Corticosterone 140-154 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 0-2 10497964-0 1999 Corticosterone regulation of 5-HT2A receptor-mediated behaviors: attenuation by melatonin. Corticosterone 0-14 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Rattus norvegicus 29-35 10446326-11 1999 E(2) replacement significantly increased serum corticosterone (CORT) levels. Corticosterone 47-61 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 63-67 10433210-3 1999 Restricting consumption of normal or protein-free diet for 9 days to the lower intake in protein-deprived CRH KO mice increased evening plasma corticosterone in WT but not KO mice. Corticosterone 143-157 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 106-109 10433210-8 1999 Corticosterone, but not the progestational appetite stimulant megestrol acetate, prevented hypophagia in CRH KO mice given protein-free diet. Corticosterone 0-14 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 105-108 10596723-2 1999 In vivo, mice transgenic for human growth hormone (hGH) show significantly elevated levels of corticosterone, enlarged adrenal glands, and altered levels of insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGF-BPs). Corticosterone 94-108 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 35-49 10447795-2 1999 Immediately after deprivation corticosterone (CORT) is elevated. Corticosterone 30-44 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 46-50 10414997-0 1999 Independent and overlapping effects of corticosterone and testosterone on corticotropin-releasing hormone and arginine vasopressin mRNA expression in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and stress-induced adrenocorticotropic hormone release. Corticosterone 39-53 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 119-130 10396022-6 1999 In liver, in the basal state, the tyrosine phosphorylation of IR, IRS-1 and Shc, and the IR-associated PI 3"-kinase activity were largely decreased by corticosterone. Corticosterone 151-165 SHC adaptor protein 1 Gallus gallus 76-79 11498973-4 1999 It was also found that the NE and corticosterone levels in the serum of rats were significantly reduced after icv of AVP. Corticosterone 34-48 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 117-120 10398300-0 1999 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor prevents neuronal cell death induced by corticosterone. Corticosterone 74-88 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 0-33 10398300-1 1999 Corticosterone (CORT), one of the glucocorticoids, causes neuronal damage in the hippocampus, but the mechanism(s) of action underlying its effects remains unknown. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 16-20 10396022-3 1999 Corticosterone significantly decreased specific insulin binding in liver and the amount of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) and p85 (regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3"-kinase) in both tissues. Corticosterone 0-14 insulin receptor substrate 1 Gallus gallus 91-119 10396022-3 1999 Corticosterone significantly decreased specific insulin binding in liver and the amount of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) and p85 (regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3"-kinase) in both tissues. Corticosterone 0-14 insulin receptor substrate 1 Gallus gallus 121-126 10396022-10 1999 On this background, corticosterone decreased the basal PI 3"-kinase activity and prevented the phosphorylation of Shc in response to refeeding. Corticosterone 20-34 SHC adaptor protein 1 Gallus gallus 114-117 10396022-6 1999 In liver, in the basal state, the tyrosine phosphorylation of IR, IRS-1 and Shc, and the IR-associated PI 3"-kinase activity were largely decreased by corticosterone. Corticosterone 151-165 insulin receptor Gallus gallus 62-64 10377371-1 1999 Consistent with the proposition that cytokines act as immunotransmitters between the immune system and the brain, systemic administration of the proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha; 1.0-4.0 microg) induced mild illness in CD-1 mice, increased plasma corticosterone concentrations, and altered central norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin turnover. Corticosterone 278-292 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 170-197 10396022-6 1999 In liver, in the basal state, the tyrosine phosphorylation of IR, IRS-1 and Shc, and the IR-associated PI 3"-kinase activity were largely decreased by corticosterone. Corticosterone 151-165 insulin receptor substrate 1 Gallus gallus 66-71 10404037-8 1999 Conversely, rats treated with 100 mg of CORT had lower serum levels of IGF-1 and higher serum levels of testosterone, progesterone, and insulin than their controls. Corticosterone 40-44 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 71-76 10720424-0 1999 Direct effects of prolactin on corticosterone release by zona fasciculata-reticularis cells from male rats. Corticosterone 31-45 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 18-27 10720424-2 1999 The aim of this study was to investigate the function and mechanism of PRL on the production of corticosterone by zona fasciculata-reticularis (ZFR) cells in vitro. Corticosterone 96-110 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 71-74 10720424-4 1999 PRL stimulated the corticosterone release in a dose-dependent pattern in the ZFR cells from normal male rats. Corticosterone 19-33 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 0-3 10720424-6 1999 PRL enhanced the stimulatory effects of cAMP mimetic reagents, i.e., forskolin, 8-bromo-adenosine 3",5"-cyclic monophosphate (8-Br-cAMP), and IBMX on the release of corticosterone. Corticosterone 165-179 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 0-3 10720424-13 1999 These results suggest that PRL increase the release of corticosterone by ZFR cells via cAMP cascades and 3beta-HSD activity. Corticosterone 55-69 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 27-30 10352121-7 1999 Cells exposed to corticosterone (100 nM) or CBX (1 microM) alone for 24 hr and then stimulated with angiotensin II (10 nM) had responses similar to controls. Corticosterone 17-31 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 100-114 10411633-2 1999 The effect of CYP11A1 on CYP11B isozymes was examined by studying the conversion of 11-deoxycorticosterone to corticosterone, 18-hydroxycorticosterone and aldosterone. Corticosterone 92-106 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 14-21 10411633-2 1999 The effect of CYP11A1 on CYP11B isozymes was examined by studying the conversion of 11-deoxycorticosterone to corticosterone, 18-hydroxycorticosterone and aldosterone. Corticosterone 92-106 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 25-31 10320721-1 1999 This study was designed to investigate the contribution of the hypothalamus, anterior pituitary and adrenal gland in the increase of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and corticosterone secretion induced by gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) on in vitro isolated hypothalamus, pituitary and adrenal gland. Corticosterone 164-178 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 200-225 10320721-1 1999 This study was designed to investigate the contribution of the hypothalamus, anterior pituitary and adrenal gland in the increase of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and corticosterone secretion induced by gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) on in vitro isolated hypothalamus, pituitary and adrenal gland. Corticosterone 164-178 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 227-230 10320721-3 1999 Moderate concentrations of GRP (1 and 10 nM) were able to increase the release of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-like material in the medium of isolated hypothalami, whereas higher concentrations (100 and 1000 nM) were needed to elevate ACTH and corticosterone secretion in pituitary and adrenal quarters, respectively. Corticosterone 252-266 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 27-30 10320721-5 1999 However, this antagonist (100 nM) completely blocked the stimulatory effects of GRP (100 nM) on bioactive CRF, ACTH and corticosterone release. Corticosterone 120-134 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 80-83 10320721-7 1999 These results suggest that: (1) the hypothalamus, anterior pituitary and adrenal gland seem to contribute to the elevation of ACTH and corticosterone secretion induced by GRP by a mechanism mediated through GRP receptors and (2) the stimulation of ACTH by GRP in the anterior pituitary appears to be dependent upon the presence of physiological concentrations of extracellular Ca2+. Corticosterone 135-149 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 171-174 10233999-2 1999 Acute or chronic administration of corticosterone to adult rats decreased RGS4 mRNA levels in the PVN but increased these levels in the LC. Corticosterone 35-49 regulator of G-protein signaling 4 Rattus norvegicus 74-78 10233999-5 1999 The molecular mechanisms of RGS4 mRNA regulation were further investigated in vitro in the LC-like CATH.a cell line and the neuroendocrine AtT20 cell line using the synthetic corticosterone analog dexamethasone. Corticosterone 175-189 regulator of G-protein signaling 4 Mus musculus 28-32 10370862-12 1999 injection of corticosterone-elevated hypothalamic TRH contents and decreased plasma TSH concentrations, a corticosterone-induced TSH decrease during fasting is suggested through an action at the level of the hypothalamus. Corticosterone 13-27 thyrotropin releasing hormone Gallus gallus 50-53 10414997-0 1999 Independent and overlapping effects of corticosterone and testosterone on corticotropin-releasing hormone and arginine vasopressin mRNA expression in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and stress-induced adrenocorticotropic hormone release. Corticosterone 39-53 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 74-105 10370862-12 1999 injection of corticosterone-elevated hypothalamic TRH contents and decreased plasma TSH concentrations, a corticosterone-induced TSH decrease during fasting is suggested through an action at the level of the hypothalamus. Corticosterone 106-120 thyrotropin releasing hormone Gallus gallus 50-53 10337864-5 1999 After incubation of the transfected cells with HDL, corticosterone secretion from CLA-1-transfected cells increased to about two times the level in mock-transfected cells. Corticosterone 52-66 scavenger receptor class B member 1 Homo sapiens 82-87 11798659-14 1999 There is evidence that it inhibits the enzymes of both 11beta-HSD2 and CYP11B2 in vasculature and leads to higher corticosterone and lower aldosterone production in vessels as well as an increase in vascular responses to norepinephrine. Corticosterone 114-128 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 55-66 10232677-6 1999 Consistent with the expression of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2, which metabolizes glucocorticoids to inactive 11-dehydroderivates, carbenoxolone potentiated the corticosterone-stimulated Isc. Corticosterone 175-189 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 34-76 10320732-0 1999 Opposite effects on NCAM expression in the rat frontal cortex induced by acute vs. chronic corticosterone treatments. Corticosterone 91-105 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 20-24 10320732-2 1999 In this work, the effects of different regimes of subcutaneous corticosterone administration (acute-single injection-vs. chronic-daily injection for 21 days) on the expression of the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) were evaluated in different rat brain regions (CA1-CA4, dentate gyrus, frontal cortex, striatum, and hypothalamus). Corticosterone 63-77 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 183-212 10320732-2 1999 In this work, the effects of different regimes of subcutaneous corticosterone administration (acute-single injection-vs. chronic-daily injection for 21 days) on the expression of the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) were evaluated in different rat brain regions (CA1-CA4, dentate gyrus, frontal cortex, striatum, and hypothalamus). Corticosterone 63-77 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 214-218 10320732-6 1999 The results showed a biphasic modulation of NCAM levels at the frontal cortex, with acute corticosterone resulting in enhanced NCAM levels at 8 h and 24 h posttraining, and the chronic treatment decreasing its expression. Corticosterone 90-104 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-48 10320732-6 1999 The results showed a biphasic modulation of NCAM levels at the frontal cortex, with acute corticosterone resulting in enhanced NCAM levels at 8 h and 24 h posttraining, and the chronic treatment decreasing its expression. Corticosterone 90-104 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 127-131 10320732-7 1999 None of the other brain areas examined showed significant changes in NCAM expression with corticosterone treatments, except for the hypothalamus that showed reduced NCAM levels after the chronic corticosterone regime. Corticosterone 90-104 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 69-73 10320732-7 1999 None of the other brain areas examined showed significant changes in NCAM expression with corticosterone treatments, except for the hypothalamus that showed reduced NCAM levels after the chronic corticosterone regime. Corticosterone 195-209 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 165-169 10320732-8 1999 These results support the view that NCAM regulation at the frontal cortex might be a mechanism by which corticosterone treatments influence memory formation. Corticosterone 104-118 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 36-40 11798659-14 1999 There is evidence that it inhibits the enzymes of both 11beta-HSD2 and CYP11B2 in vasculature and leads to higher corticosterone and lower aldosterone production in vessels as well as an increase in vascular responses to norepinephrine. Corticosterone 114-128 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 71-78 10357248-1 1999 Both repeated stress and corticosterone administration induce remodeling of apical dendrites of hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons. Corticosterone 25-39 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 108-111 10327201-1 1999 Daily injections with high doses of corticosterone for 3 weeks were previously found to result in atrophy of the dendritic tree of hippocampal CA3 neurons, which form a major input source to CA1 pyramidal cells. Corticosterone 36-50 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 143-146 10327201-1 1999 Daily injections with high doses of corticosterone for 3 weeks were previously found to result in atrophy of the dendritic tree of hippocampal CA3 neurons, which form a major input source to CA1 pyramidal cells. Corticosterone 36-50 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 191-194 10327201-2 1999 In this study we examined if exposure of rats to a similar chronic corticosterone treatment is associated with changes in field responses of CA1 neurons to stimulation of Schaffer collateral/commissural fibers. Corticosterone 67-81 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 141-144 10327201-5 1999 The data suggest that exposure of rats for 3 weeks to very high corticosterone levels induces adaptational changes in the CA1 hippocampal network function which partly normalize the effects seen with less prolonged corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 64-78 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 122-125 10327201-5 1999 The data suggest that exposure of rats for 3 weeks to very high corticosterone levels induces adaptational changes in the CA1 hippocampal network function which partly normalize the effects seen with less prolonged corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 215-229 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 122-125 10320009-0 1999 Oxytocin causes a sustained decrease in plasma levels of corticosterone in rats. Corticosterone 57-71 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-8 10320009-1 1999 The aim of this study was to investigate how oxytocin (OXT) influences plasma levels of ACTH and corticosterone in rats. Corticosterone 97-111 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 45-53 10320009-1 1999 The aim of this study was to investigate how oxytocin (OXT) influences plasma levels of ACTH and corticosterone in rats. Corticosterone 97-111 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 55-58 10320009-2 1999 A single injection of OXT (1 mg/kg s.c.) caused a transient increase in ACTH and corticosterone. Corticosterone 81-95 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 22-25 10320009-3 1999 In contrast, 1 mg/kg OXT (but not 10-100 microg/kg) decreased corticosterone, but not ACTH levels, 6 h after the injection. Corticosterone 62-76 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 21-24 10320009-5 1999 An acute challenge with ACTH increased corticosterone to the same level in rats pretreated with OXT and controls. Corticosterone 39-53 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 96-99 10230506-3 1999 Hypothermia and increased serum corticosterone level were observed in LB50016-treated rats, which are mediated mostly by post synaptic 5-HT1A receptor activation. Corticosterone 32-46 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 135-150 10098485-2 1999 Plasma corticosterone levels of PEPCK-IGF-II transgenic mice were 2-fold higher than in age- and sex-matched controls, both in the morning (7.4 +/- 1.5 vs. 17.8 +/- 3.9 ng/ml, P < 0.01) and in the evening (33.3 +/- 6.5 vs. 65.3 +/- 12 ng/ml, P < 0.01). Corticosterone 7-21 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 32-37 10098485-2 1999 Plasma corticosterone levels of PEPCK-IGF-II transgenic mice were 2-fold higher than in age- and sex-matched controls, both in the morning (7.4 +/- 1.5 vs. 17.8 +/- 3.9 ng/ml, P < 0.01) and in the evening (33.3 +/- 6.5 vs. 65.3 +/- 12 ng/ml, P < 0.01). Corticosterone 7-21 insulin-like growth factor 2 Mus musculus 38-44 10098485-3 1999 When PEPCK-IGF-II transgenic mice were subjected to an ACTH challenge, corticosterone levels were stimulated 6-fold, to 396 +/- 17 ng/ml after 60 min, compared with 230 +/- 24 ng/ml in the control group. Corticosterone 71-85 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 5-10 10098485-3 1999 When PEPCK-IGF-II transgenic mice were subjected to an ACTH challenge, corticosterone levels were stimulated 6-fold, to 396 +/- 17 ng/ml after 60 min, compared with 230 +/- 24 ng/ml in the control group. Corticosterone 71-85 insulin-like growth factor 2 Mus musculus 11-17 10098485-10 1999 In conclusion, our data indicate that postnatal overexpression of IGF-II induces an increased adrenal weight and elevated corticosterone serum levels, presumably by a direct mitogenic effect of IGF-II on adrenocortical fasciculata cells. Corticosterone 122-136 insulin-like growth factor 2 Mus musculus 66-72 10098485-10 1999 In conclusion, our data indicate that postnatal overexpression of IGF-II induces an increased adrenal weight and elevated corticosterone serum levels, presumably by a direct mitogenic effect of IGF-II on adrenocortical fasciculata cells. Corticosterone 122-136 insulin-like growth factor 2 Mus musculus 194-200 10223280-6 1999 gain, plasma transcortin and thymus weight were reduced to a greater extent by chronic corticosterone in BN rats than in F344 rats, possibly as a consequence of higher free, active fraction of plasma corticosterone due to lower plasma transcortin concentrations and/or a greater efficiency of GR-related mechanisms in BN rats. Corticosterone 87-101 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 13-24 10103142-2 1999 In a companion study, we demonstrated that suppression of corticosterone by adrenalectomy increased neurogenesis and PSA-NCAM expression in the dentate gyrus of adult rats. Corticosterone 58-72 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 121-125 10223286-8 1999 A significant effect of alpha-MSH AS on the corticosterone response to i.c.v. Corticosterone 44-58 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 24-33 10223280-6 1999 gain, plasma transcortin and thymus weight were reduced to a greater extent by chronic corticosterone in BN rats than in F344 rats, possibly as a consequence of higher free, active fraction of plasma corticosterone due to lower plasma transcortin concentrations and/or a greater efficiency of GR-related mechanisms in BN rats. Corticosterone 87-101 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 235-246 10223286-10 1999 The mean area under the corticosterone response curve for the first 3 h in the alpha-MSH AS treated animals was 144% of that in the NRS treated animals (P <0.05). Corticosterone 24-38 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 79-88 10223280-6 1999 gain, plasma transcortin and thymus weight were reduced to a greater extent by chronic corticosterone in BN rats than in F344 rats, possibly as a consequence of higher free, active fraction of plasma corticosterone due to lower plasma transcortin concentrations and/or a greater efficiency of GR-related mechanisms in BN rats. Corticosterone 87-101 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 293-295 10223286-12 1999 Corticosterone levels rose to a peak of 42+/-3.9 microg/dl in the alpha-MSH AS treated rats vs 37+/-4.6 microg/dl in the NRS treated rats; this difference was not significant. Corticosterone 0-14 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 66-75 10064590-2 1999 Aged beta2(-/-) mutant mice showed region-specific alterations in cortical regions, including neocortical hypotrophy, loss of hippocampal pyramidal neurons, astro- and microgliosis and elevation of serum corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 204-218 G protein-coupled receptor 162 Mus musculus 5-10 10206451-8 1999 Administration of ovine PRL in vitro resulted in a dose-dependent increase of corticosterone production. Corticosterone 78-92 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 24-27 10206451-9 1999 In oil-treated middle-aged rats, ovine PRL-stimulated corticosterone release was higher than in young rats. Corticosterone 54-68 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 39-42 10206451-12 1999 These results suggest that the age-related increase of corticosterone production in female rats is associated with the stimulatory effect of PRL on ZFR cells and is due in part to an increase of cAMP generation. Corticosterone 55-69 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 141-144 10209070-5 1999 IL-1beta (0.02 microg/pup, administered twice daily from postnatal day 1 to 4) induced marked elevation in plasma corticosterone (CORT) level as compared to controls and LPS groups (0.4 microg or 1.2 microg LPS/pup, injected once daily from postnatal day 1 to 4). Corticosterone 114-128 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 0-8 10209070-5 1999 IL-1beta (0.02 microg/pup, administered twice daily from postnatal day 1 to 4) induced marked elevation in plasma corticosterone (CORT) level as compared to controls and LPS groups (0.4 microg or 1.2 microg LPS/pup, injected once daily from postnatal day 1 to 4). Corticosterone 130-134 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 0-8 10419017-2 1999 The type I isoform (11beta-HSD1) is a bidirectional enzyme but acts predominantly as a oxidoreductase to form the active glucocorticoids cortisol or corticosterone, while the type II enzyme (11beta-HSD2) acts unidirectionally producing inactive 11-keto metabolites. Corticosterone 149-163 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 20-31 10344529-12 1999 Corticosterone had an IC50 of 72 microM, being about 700-fold less potent in inhibiting rOCT1 than uptake2. Corticosterone 0-14 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 88-93 10344529-15 1999 On the other hand, corticosterone and normetanephrine are significantly more potent in inhibiting uptake2 than rOCT1. Corticosterone 19-33 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 111-116 10399886-11 1999 These results reveal that cholic acid is able to induce hypertension and provide evidence that cholic acid inhibits the transcription of both 11beta-HSD2 and CYP11B2 in vasculature, leading to lower aldosterone and higher corticosterone production in vessels and increased vasoconstrictor responses to norepinephrine. Corticosterone 222-236 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 142-153 10399886-11 1999 These results reveal that cholic acid is able to induce hypertension and provide evidence that cholic acid inhibits the transcription of both 11beta-HSD2 and CYP11B2 in vasculature, leading to lower aldosterone and higher corticosterone production in vessels and increased vasoconstrictor responses to norepinephrine. Corticosterone 222-236 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 158-165 10067832-0 1999 Regulation of somatotroph differentiation and growth hormone (GH) secretion by corticosterone and GH-releasing hormone during embryonic development. Corticosterone 79-93 growth hormone Gallus gallus 46-60 10203238-2 1999 The most frequent and characteristic change is an abnormally high level of corticosterone in the blood, possibly due to changes in the activity of the hypothalamic neurons which synthesize corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH). Corticosterone 75-89 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 189-221 10203238-2 1999 The most frequent and characteristic change is an abnormally high level of corticosterone in the blood, possibly due to changes in the activity of the hypothalamic neurons which synthesize corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH). Corticosterone 75-89 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 223-226 10103082-0 1999 Episodic corticosterone treatment accelerates kindling epileptogenesis and triggers long-term changes in hippocampal CA1 cells, in the fully kindled state. Corticosterone 9-23 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 117-120 10103082-1 1999 We tested the effect of episodic (approximately 10 days) corticosterone treatment on: (i) behavioural symptoms during kindling epileptogenesis; and (ii) electrical activity in the CA1 hippocampal area during epileptogenesis, and later on, in the fully kindled state. Corticosterone 57-71 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 180-183 10103082-5 1999 However, other properties of CA1 cells studied in vitro, in the fully kindled state, were altered by the earlier episodic corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 122-136 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-32 10103082-6 1999 Thus, in kindled rats, the amplitude of the population spike in the CA1 area was significantly enhanced after prior exposure to high corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 133-147 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 68-71 10067832-10 1999 Corticosterone in combination with GHRH was more effective than either hormone alone for increasing percentages of e-12 GH-secreting cells (from 9.6 +/- 0.8% with corticosterone to 15.9 +/- 1.5% with corticosterone plus GHRH), but this synergistic effect was not apparent until after 3 days of culture. Corticosterone 163-177 growth hormone Gallus gallus 35-37 10067832-10 1999 Corticosterone in combination with GHRH was more effective than either hormone alone for increasing percentages of e-12 GH-secreting cells (from 9.6 +/- 0.8% with corticosterone to 15.9 +/- 1.5% with corticosterone plus GHRH), but this synergistic effect was not apparent until after 3 days of culture. Corticosterone 200-214 growth hormone releasing hormone Gallus gallus 35-39 10067832-0 1999 Regulation of somatotroph differentiation and growth hormone (GH) secretion by corticosterone and GH-releasing hormone during embryonic development. Corticosterone 79-93 growth hormone Gallus gallus 62-64 10067832-10 1999 Corticosterone in combination with GHRH was more effective than either hormone alone for increasing percentages of e-12 GH-secreting cells (from 9.6 +/- 0.8% with corticosterone to 15.9 +/- 1.5% with corticosterone plus GHRH), but this synergistic effect was not apparent until after 3 days of culture. Corticosterone 200-214 growth hormone Gallus gallus 35-37 10067832-11 1999 Exposure to corticosterone in culture for 2, 3, and 6 days increased subsequent GH release from e-12 and e-14 pituitary cells during reverse hemolytic plaque assay. Corticosterone 12-26 growth hormone Gallus gallus 80-82 10067832-2 1999 Previously, we reported that somatotrophs become a significant population by embryonic day (e-) 16 of the chick and that corticosterone is the active compound responsible for the observed GH cell-differentiating activity of e-16 serum. Corticosterone 121-135 growth hormone Gallus gallus 188-190 10067832-9 1999 Conversely, corticosterone increased percentages of e-12 and e-14 GH-secreting cells (by as much as 14- and 3-fold above basal levels, respectively), but did not alter the proportions of e-17 GH cells. Corticosterone 12-26 growth hormone Gallus gallus 66-68 10067832-10 1999 Corticosterone in combination with GHRH was more effective than either hormone alone for increasing percentages of e-12 GH-secreting cells (from 9.6 +/- 0.8% with corticosterone to 15.9 +/- 1.5% with corticosterone plus GHRH), but this synergistic effect was not apparent until after 3 days of culture. Corticosterone 0-14 growth hormone releasing hormone Gallus gallus 220-224 10067832-10 1999 Corticosterone in combination with GHRH was more effective than either hormone alone for increasing percentages of e-12 GH-secreting cells (from 9.6 +/- 0.8% with corticosterone to 15.9 +/- 1.5% with corticosterone plus GHRH), but this synergistic effect was not apparent until after 3 days of culture. Corticosterone 163-177 growth hormone releasing hormone Gallus gallus 35-39 10077325-7 1999 Immunohistochemical studies on the nuclear translocation of a range of stress-activated protein kinases showed that stress-activated protein kinases 1, 2, 3 and 4 were all translocated by 10 min exposure to corticosterone (100 nM). Corticosterone 207-221 mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 Rattus norvegicus 116-162 10416840-1 1999 11Beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD-1) catalyses the interconversion of active corticosterone and inert 11-dehydrocorticosterone. Corticosterone 98-112 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 5 Rattus norvegicus 0-56 9950870-1 1999 Previous investigators have demonstrated that the tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) response to endotoxin is inhibited by exogenous corticosterone or catecholamines both in vitro and in vivo, whereas others have reported that surgical and nonsurgical stress increase the endogenous concentrations of these stress-induced hormones. Corticosterone 138-152 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 50-77 9931027-2 1999 In rodents such as rat, which utilize corticosterone as the major glucocorticoid, P450c17 is expressed predominantly in the gonads, and is absent in the adrenal. Corticosterone 38-52 cytochrome P450, family 17, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 82-89 9931293-2 1999 The data show that Rdh5 catalyses 9-cis-retinol metabolism equally efficiently as 11-cis-retinol metabolism and recognizes 5alpha-androstan-3alpha,17beta-diol and androsterone as substrates (3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity), but not testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, oestradiol and corticosterone (lack of 17beta-hydroxysteroid and 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities). Corticosterone 296-310 retinol dehydrogenase 5 Homo sapiens 19-23 9931293-2 1999 The data show that Rdh5 catalyses 9-cis-retinol metabolism equally efficiently as 11-cis-retinol metabolism and recognizes 5alpha-androstan-3alpha,17beta-diol and androsterone as substrates (3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity), but not testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, oestradiol and corticosterone (lack of 17beta-hydroxysteroid and 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities). Corticosterone 296-310 dehydrogenase/reductase 9 Homo sapiens 191-226 9927337-7 1999 Turpentine-induced local inflammation produced pronounced elevations in the plasma concentrations of both ACTH and corticosterone in both CRF-R1 -/- and wild-type mice, but ACTH secretion could be inhibited by anti-CRF and anti-AVP sera only in wild-type mice. Corticosterone 115-129 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 138-144 9950870-1 1999 Previous investigators have demonstrated that the tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) response to endotoxin is inhibited by exogenous corticosterone or catecholamines both in vitro and in vivo, whereas others have reported that surgical and nonsurgical stress increase the endogenous concentrations of these stress-induced hormones. Corticosterone 138-152 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 79-88 9986920-0 1999 Acute intrahippocampal injection of human interleukin-1beta stimulates the anterior pituitary POMC transcription and increases plasma levels of ACTH and corticosterone in the male rat. Corticosterone 153-167 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 42-59 10207507-6 1999 There was a weak correlation between IGF-I and serum corticosterone (P < 0.05), and between TGF-beta 1 mRNA levels and serum corticosterone concentration (P < 0.05). Corticosterone 128-142 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 95-105 10102785-2 1999 It has previously been found that chronic administration of corticosterone leads to adrenal suppression and an attenuation of somatodendritic 5-HT1A receptor function. Corticosterone 60-74 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 142-157 10102785-7 1999 Although repeated administration of corticosterone attenuates somatodendritic 5-HT1A receptor function, these data demonstrate that lowering of corticosteroid levels by ADX have no effect. Corticosterone 36-50 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 78-93 9986926-4 1999 While basal and ether-stimulated levels of plasma corticosterone (CORT) were similar in the two groups, old animals presented a delayed termination of the response to ether stress. Corticosterone 50-64 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 66-70 9986920-5 1999 Following this, animals were sacrificed at times 20, 45 and 90 min postinjection and a kinetic analysis of hIL-1beta action on plasma ACTH and corticosterone (CORT) concentrations and nuclear processing of the anterior pituitary (AP) proopiomelanocortin (POMC) was conducted. Corticosterone 143-157 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 107-116 9986927-1 1999 11beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11beta-HSD) is the enzyme responsible for the interconversion of corticosterone (CORT) to 11-dehydrocorticosterone (11-DHC). Corticosterone 102-116 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 118-122 9986920-5 1999 Following this, animals were sacrificed at times 20, 45 and 90 min postinjection and a kinetic analysis of hIL-1beta action on plasma ACTH and corticosterone (CORT) concentrations and nuclear processing of the anterior pituitary (AP) proopiomelanocortin (POMC) was conducted. Corticosterone 159-163 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 107-116 9886996-3 1999 Rats treated with CCl4 demonstrated striking elevations of plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 66-80 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 18-22 10195689-1 1999 We have previously shown that endothelin-1 (ET-1) stimulates corticosterone and aldosterone secretion by the frog adrenal gland through activation of ET(A) receptors. Corticosterone 61-75 endothelin 1 Canis lupus familiaris 30-42 10195689-1 1999 We have previously shown that endothelin-1 (ET-1) stimulates corticosterone and aldosterone secretion by the frog adrenal gland through activation of ET(A) receptors. Corticosterone 61-75 endothelin 1 Canis lupus familiaris 44-48 10195689-7 1999 Administration of the phospholipase C inhibitor U-73122 or the protein kinase A inhibitor H-89 to perifused frog adrenal slices significantly reduced the stimulatory effect of ET-1 on corticosterone and aldosterone secretion. Corticosterone 184-198 endothelin 1 Canis lupus familiaris 176-180 10668425-5 1999 The expression of the 5-LO gene appears to be inhibited by the pineal hormone, melatonin, and stimulated by stress hormone glucocorticoids (e.g., corticosterone and the synthetic glucocorticoid dexamethasone). Corticosterone 146-160 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Rattus norvegicus 22-26 9878816-7 1999 Pretreatment of mice with anti-IL-6 significantly attenuated the IL-1-induced increases of plasma ACTH and corticosterone at 2 h, but not at 4 h. The IL-1-induced increases of MHPG, tryptophan and 5-HIAA in hypothalamus and brain stem were not significantly altered. Corticosterone 107-121 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 31-35 9878816-7 1999 Pretreatment of mice with anti-IL-6 significantly attenuated the IL-1-induced increases of plasma ACTH and corticosterone at 2 h, but not at 4 h. The IL-1-induced increases of MHPG, tryptophan and 5-HIAA in hypothalamus and brain stem were not significantly altered. Corticosterone 107-121 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 65-69 10352396-6 1999 Adequate biological activity of the infused rIL-1beta was supported by elevated rectal temperature records and significant elevations of plasma corticosterone on day 14. Corticosterone 144-158 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 44-53 9878816-7 1999 Pretreatment of mice with anti-IL-6 significantly attenuated the IL-1-induced increases of plasma ACTH and corticosterone at 2 h, but not at 4 h. The IL-1-induced increases of MHPG, tryptophan and 5-HIAA in hypothalamus and brain stem were not significantly altered. Corticosterone 107-121 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 150-154 10474021-10 1999 These results confirm that glycyrrhizin is able to induce hypertension, and provide evidence that it inhibits the transcriptions of both 11beta-HSD2 and CYP11B2 in the vasculature, leading to lower aldosterone and higher corticosterone production in vessels, and increased vasoconstrictor responses to norepinephrine. Corticosterone 221-235 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 137-148 9854182-1 1999 In vitro, 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD-1) catalyses the interconversion of active corticosterone and inert 11-dehydrocorticosterone. Corticosterone 108-122 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 5 Rattus norvegicus 10-66 10474021-10 1999 These results confirm that glycyrrhizin is able to induce hypertension, and provide evidence that it inhibits the transcriptions of both 11beta-HSD2 and CYP11B2 in the vasculature, leading to lower aldosterone and higher corticosterone production in vessels, and increased vasoconstrictor responses to norepinephrine. Corticosterone 221-235 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 153-160 10338289-2 1999 In the long-term adrenalectomized rats that showed a hormone deficiency and loss of glucocorticoid receptor immunoreactivity in the forebrain, an intraperitoneal injection of corticosterone was used to elevate the serum hormone levels and recover glucocorticoid receptor immunoreactivity in the forebrain. Corticosterone 175-189 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-107 9862759-5 1999 Fluoxetine produced a dose-dependent reduction in the oxytocin, ACTH, and corticosterone responses to the 5-HT1A agonist 8-hydroxy-2-(dipropylamino)tetralin (8-OH-DPAT, 50 micrograms/kg, s.c.). Corticosterone 74-88 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 106-112 10421433-6 1999 We conclude that even though 8-week antagonism of CRHR1 by the non-peptide antalarmin blunts basal concentrations of ACTH and corticosterone, and affects the adrenal responsiveness to ACTH, it does not blunt the HPA response to acute stress, and it does not appear to cause stress-induced adrenal insufficiency. Corticosterone 126-140 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Homo sapiens 50-55 10622271-3 1999 Higher levels not only of the main glucocorticoids cortisol and corticosterone, but also of their inactive oxidized forms corticosterone and 11-dehydrocorticosterone (DH-B), respectively, were detected in AV than in VC blood. Corticosterone 122-136 DNA helicase B Homo sapiens 167-171 10338289-2 1999 In the long-term adrenalectomized rats that showed a hormone deficiency and loss of glucocorticoid receptor immunoreactivity in the forebrain, an intraperitoneal injection of corticosterone was used to elevate the serum hormone levels and recover glucocorticoid receptor immunoreactivity in the forebrain. Corticosterone 175-189 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 247-270 10338289-4 1999 Since the complete restoration of glucocorticoid receptor immunoreactivity was shown to depend on the presence of normal levels of both serum hormone and intracellular glucocorticoid receptors, the weak reappearance of glucocorticoid receptor immunoreactivity in any forebrain area of the long-term adrenalectomized rats that had normal serum corticosterone might reflect the low intracellular glucocorticoid receptor levels there. Corticosterone 343-357 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-57 10338289-5 1999 Our results revealed a weak reappearance of glucocorticoid receptor immunoreactivity in some forebrain areas of the long-term adrenalectomized rats after corticosterone treatment; the hippocampal granule cell layer and cerebral cortex in particular showed very weak recovery of glucocorticoid receptor immunoreactivity. Corticosterone 154-168 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-67 10392855-7 1999 Previous exposure to interleukin-1beta or footshocks enhanced adrenocorticotropic hormone and corticosterone responses, but did not affect the long-term locomotor sensitization to amphetamine. Corticosterone 94-108 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 21-38 10362296-4 1999 In contrast to the results obtained with dexamethasone, the other two groups of corticoid injected animals did not reveal changes in total cell numbers in any of the subfields of the hippocampal formation, although in the corticosterone-treated group a reduction in the volumes of the hilus and of the stratum radiatum of the CA3 subfield was observed. Corticosterone 222-236 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 326-329 10374908-6 1999 The exposure of dispersed inner cells to 10(-7) M glucagon plus GLP-1 completely suppressed corticosterone response to ACTH (10(-9) M). Corticosterone 92-106 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 64-69 10374908-8 1999 Quantitative HPLC showed that 10(-7) M glucagon or GLP-1 did not affect ACTH-stimulated pregnenolone production, evoked a slight rise in progesterone and 11-deoxycorticosterone release, and markedly reduced (by about 55%) corticosterone secretion of dispersed inner adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 162-176 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 51-56 10501470-10 1999 The paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus exhibited expression of corticotropin-releasing factor primary transcript that was associated with a sharp increase in the plasma corticosterone levels 1h after intravenous tumor necrosis factor-alpha administration. Corticosterone 178-192 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 72-102 10501470-10 1999 The paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus exhibited expression of corticotropin-releasing factor primary transcript that was associated with a sharp increase in the plasma corticosterone levels 1h after intravenous tumor necrosis factor-alpha administration. Corticosterone 178-192 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 221-248 10579570-6 1999 In contrast, central corticotropin-releasing hormone antagonist potentiated plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone responses, but slightly attenuated plasma corticosterone responses to stress. Corticosterone 153-167 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 21-52 9949305-15 1999 TDO occurs only in the liver, is highly specific for L-tryptophan and is induced by glucocorticoids which would account for the observed depletion of plasma tryptophan resulting from a tumor-associated activation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis (urinary corticosterone +208%, p < 0.01). Corticosterone 264-278 tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase Homo sapiens 0-3 10232052-1 1999 In mammalian tissues, at least two isozymes of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD) catalyze the interconversion of hormonally active C11-hydroxylated corticosteroids (cortisol, corticosterone) and their inactive C11-keto metabolites (cortisone, 11-dehydrocorticosterone). Corticosterone 192-206 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 47-54 10232052-1 1999 In mammalian tissues, at least two isozymes of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD) catalyze the interconversion of hormonally active C11-hydroxylated corticosteroids (cortisol, corticosterone) and their inactive C11-keto metabolites (cortisone, 11-dehydrocorticosterone). Corticosterone 192-206 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 85-92 9846860-3 1998 We hypothesized that in the rat model, corticosterone potentiates the catabolic effect of TNF-alpha in amounts that by itself does not influence muscle catabolism. Corticosterone 39-53 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 90-99 10465510-5 1999 The intraperitoneal (IP) injection of GIP dose-dependently raised corticosterone, but not aldosterone plasma concentration: the maximal effective dose (10 nmol/rat) elicited a twofold increase. Corticosterone 66-80 gastric inhibitory polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 38-41 10465510-7 1999 In contrast, GIP enhanced basal corticosterone secretion and cyclic-AMP release by dispersed inner adrenocortical cells in a concentration-dependent manner, and the maximal effective concentration (10(-7) M) evoked 1.5- and 2.4-fold rises in corticosterone and cyclic-AMP production, respectively. Corticosterone 32-46 gastric inhibitory polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 13-16 10465510-7 1999 In contrast, GIP enhanced basal corticosterone secretion and cyclic-AMP release by dispersed inner adrenocortical cells in a concentration-dependent manner, and the maximal effective concentration (10(-7) M) evoked 1.5- and 2.4-fold rises in corticosterone and cyclic-AMP production, respectively. Corticosterone 242-256 gastric inhibitory polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 13-16 10465510-9 1999 The corticosterone secretagogue action of 10(-7) M GIP was abolished by the protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor H-89 (10(-5)M), and unaffected by CIP (10(-6)M). Corticosterone 4-18 gastric inhibitory polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 51-54 10465510-9 1999 The corticosterone secretagogue action of 10(-7) M GIP was abolished by the protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor H-89 (10(-5)M), and unaffected by CIP (10(-6)M). Corticosterone 4-18 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 76-92 10465510-9 1999 The corticosterone secretagogue action of 10(-7) M GIP was abolished by the protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor H-89 (10(-5)M), and unaffected by CIP (10(-6)M). Corticosterone 4-18 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 94-97 9838147-5 1998 For this purpose, we measured the basal and the stress-induced ACTH and corticosterone (CORT) response at days 4 and 12, following 24 h of maternal deprivation. Corticosterone 72-86 cortistatin Homo sapiens 88-92 10406076-1 1999 Glucocorticoid hormone action in target tissues is modulated by 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD), which interconverts active cortisol and corticosterone and their inert 11-keto metabolites, cortisone and 11-dehydrocorticosterone. Corticosterone 156-170 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 64-71 10406076-1 1999 Glucocorticoid hormone action in target tissues is modulated by 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD), which interconverts active cortisol and corticosterone and their inert 11-keto metabolites, cortisone and 11-dehydrocorticosterone. Corticosterone 156-170 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 102-109 9877326-7 1998 The beta1-antagonist atenolol (1.0 micromol/l) potentiated the facilitatory effects of isoprenaline in the presence of DMI and corticosterone. Corticosterone 127-141 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 4-9 9838097-1 1998 There is evidence suggesting the involvement of central dopamine (DA) systems in the regulation of plasma corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 106-120 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 122-126 10069702-1 1998 In the present study the role of endogenous nitric oxide (NO) in the vasopressin-induced ACTH and corticosterone secretion was investigated in conscious rats. Corticosterone 98-112 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 69-80 9886563-4 1998 In this experiment the hypothesis tested was that corticosterone administration would mimic the effects of energy restriction, both on mammary gland development and on levels of p27 protein in mammary ductal epithelium. Corticosterone 50-64 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Rattus norvegicus 178-181 9886563-10 1998 Consistent with this effect, the amount of p27 protein present in ductal mammary epithelial cells increased dose-dependently in response to increasing corticosterone administration (P < 0.01). Corticosterone 151-165 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Rattus norvegicus 43-46 9886563-11 1998 The hypothesis is proposed that dietary administration of corticosterone may imitate the effects of energy restriction on mammary carcinogenesis by regulation of mammary tissue size homeostasis via p27/kip1 mediated arrest of cell cycle progression. Corticosterone 58-72 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Rattus norvegicus 198-201 9886563-11 1998 The hypothesis is proposed that dietary administration of corticosterone may imitate the effects of energy restriction on mammary carcinogenesis by regulation of mammary tissue size homeostasis via p27/kip1 mediated arrest of cell cycle progression. Corticosterone 58-72 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Rattus norvegicus 202-206 9878275-6 1998 Adrenal and plasma concentrations of corticosterone increased in all three groups of animals as a direct linear function of dose of CRH. Corticosterone 37-51 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 132-135 9878275-7 1998 Both greater levels of conditioning and larger amounts of CRH increase the synthesis of corticosterone more in SHA/Bru animals than in the SLA/Bru animals. Corticosterone 88-102 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 58-61 9862910-9 1998 Because BK-induced PE is dependent on both polymorphonuclear leukocytes and phospholipase A2 activity, we tested the hypothesis that the action of corticosterone to inhibit BK-induced PE is mediated by stimulating the production and release of annexin I. Corticosterone 147-161 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 76-92 9862910-9 1998 Because BK-induced PE is dependent on both polymorphonuclear leukocytes and phospholipase A2 activity, we tested the hypothesis that the action of corticosterone to inhibit BK-induced PE is mediated by stimulating the production and release of annexin I. Corticosterone 147-161 annexin A1 Rattus norvegicus 244-253 9862910-11 1998 Co-perfusion of BK with annexin I (100 ng/ml) through the knee joint mimics the inhibition of BK-induced PE produced by noxious electrical stimulation or by intravenous corticosterone. Corticosterone 169-183 annexin A1 Rattus norvegicus 24-33 9862910-12 1998 Co-perfusion of BK with annexin I antibody (LCPS1, 1:60 dilution) prevented the inhibition of BK-induced PE produced by noxious electrical stimulation or intravenous corticosterone adminstration. Corticosterone 166-180 annexin A1 Rattus norvegicus 24-33 10069701-0 1998 Effect of L-NAME, a specific nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, on corticotropin-releasing hormone-elicited ACTH and corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 115-129 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 65-96 10069701-1 1998 This study was designed to determine the role of endogenous nitric oxide (NO) in the corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)-induced ACTH and corticosterone secretion, as well as possible involvement of hypothalamic dopamine and noradrenaline in that secretion in conscious rats. Corticosterone 140-154 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 85-116 10069701-1 1998 This study was designed to determine the role of endogenous nitric oxide (NO) in the corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)-induced ACTH and corticosterone secretion, as well as possible involvement of hypothalamic dopamine and noradrenaline in that secretion in conscious rats. Corticosterone 140-154 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 118-121 10069701-6 1998 totally abolished the CRH-elicited ACTH and corticosterone secretion, indicating a predominantly pituitary site of CRH-evoked stimulation. Corticosterone 44-58 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 22-25 9853126-3 1998 We report that non-invasive administration of corticosterone in the drinking water (400 micrograms/ml) also produced atrophy of apical dendrites in CA3. Corticosterone 46-60 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 148-151 10069701-12 1998 L-arginine also significantly reversed the L-NAME-evoked increase in the CRH-induced ACTH and corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 94-108 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 73-76 9824681-0 1998 Downregulation of BDNF mRNA and protein in the rat hippocampus by corticosterone. Corticosterone 66-80 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 18-22 9824681-1 1998 Previously, we showed that corticosterone regulates BDNF mRNA levels in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 27-41 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 52-56 9824681-10 1998 At both time points, a decrease in BDNF protein was observed; 17% at 4 h and 14% at 6 h after corticosterone, as compared to the vehicle injected controls. Corticosterone 94-108 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 35-39 9824681-13 1998 In conclusion, we have found a transient, dose-dependent decrease in BDNF mRNA and protein in the hippocampus, which may underly changes in neuronal plasticity in the hippocampus after short-term changes in corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 207-221 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 69-73 9813238-7 1998 alpha-MSH(1-13) blocked IS-induced increased CBT, increased plasma corticosterone (CORT), decreased CBG, aphagia and adipsia 24 h after IS. Corticosterone 67-81 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 0-9 9834972-1 1998 The effects of xenobiotics on CYP11B1-dependent corticosterone synthesis (11 beta-hydroxylase) in mouse adrenocortical Y1 cells were studied. Corticosterone 48-62 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 30-37 9795377-10 1998 In addition, with leptin administration there is a decrease in leptin gene expression in WAT, independent of food intake and serum insulin and corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 143-157 leptin Rattus norvegicus 18-24 9762014-3 1998 Both the anti-IL-6-antibody- and control-antibody-pretreated mice showed the same extent of plasma ACTH and corticosterone increases during stress, and no significant difference was found between the two groups of animals. Corticosterone 108-122 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 14-18 9822947-8 1998 Leptin lowered glycemia and insulinemia of obese mice to lean levels and decreased plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 90-104 leptin Mus musculus 0-6 9751508-7 1998 This effect of leptin was also observed in rat primary adrenocortical cells, where leptin inhibited stimulated corticosterone secretion in a dose-dependent manner (down by 46 +/- 0.1% of controls with the highest leptin dose, P < 0.001 vs. CT). Corticosterone 111-125 leptin Rattus norvegicus 15-21 10024939-7 1998 However when the corticosterone and the anti-glucocorticoid (AED or DHEA) were co-administered, there was protection, with restoration of a Th1-dominated cytokine profile, enhanced DTH responses, and enhanced expression of IL-1 alpha and TNF alpha. Corticosterone 17-31 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 140-143 10024939-7 1998 However when the corticosterone and the anti-glucocorticoid (AED or DHEA) were co-administered, there was protection, with restoration of a Th1-dominated cytokine profile, enhanced DTH responses, and enhanced expression of IL-1 alpha and TNF alpha. Corticosterone 17-31 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 223-233 10024939-7 1998 However when the corticosterone and the anti-glucocorticoid (AED or DHEA) were co-administered, there was protection, with restoration of a Th1-dominated cytokine profile, enhanced DTH responses, and enhanced expression of IL-1 alpha and TNF alpha. Corticosterone 17-31 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 238-247 9756522-7 1998 Leptin also prevented the elevations in serum corticosterone and ketones found in pair-fed lean mice. Corticosterone 46-60 leptin Mus musculus 0-6 9776137-0 1998 Selective regulation of dopamine transporter binding in the shell of the nucleus accumbens by adrenalectomy and corticosterone-replacement. Corticosterone 112-126 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Homo sapiens 24-44 9751508-7 1998 This effect of leptin was also observed in rat primary adrenocortical cells, where leptin inhibited stimulated corticosterone secretion in a dose-dependent manner (down by 46 +/- 0.1% of controls with the highest leptin dose, P < 0.001 vs. CT). Corticosterone 111-125 leptin Rattus norvegicus 83-89 9751508-7 1998 This effect of leptin was also observed in rat primary adrenocortical cells, where leptin inhibited stimulated corticosterone secretion in a dose-dependent manner (down by 46 +/- 0.1% of controls with the highest leptin dose, P < 0.001 vs. CT). Corticosterone 111-125 leptin Rattus norvegicus 83-89 9792213-12 1998 Because cell-associated lipocortin 1 levels are under the partial control of corticosterone (endogenous circulating glucocorticoid hormone in rodents) and dexamethasone (a synthetic glucocorticoid hormone with a potent anti-inflammatory profile), a model is proposed in which a balance between anti-inflammatory (lipocortin 1, etc.) Corticosterone 77-91 annexin A1 Homo sapiens 24-36 9865851-5 1998 Corticosterone (CORT)-like immunoreactivities were significantly elevated by halothane in all experimental groups, and in the 2- and 24-h groups following methoxyflurane exposure. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 16-20 9739115-4 1998 Intravenously administered of UCN (5 microg/kg) increased ACTH and corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 67-81 urocortin Rattus norvegicus 30-33 9736665-5 1998 Corticosterone (CORT) replacement normalized GR mRNA expression, whereas high doses slightly decreased GR mRNA in CA1. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Homo sapiens 16-20 9728091-3 1998 At a dose of 5 mg/kg, which also caused body weight loss, leptin potentiated the induction by IL-1 of serum corticosterone and IL-6 but did not show any other activity. Corticosterone 108-122 leptin Mus musculus 58-64 9728091-3 1998 At a dose of 5 mg/kg, which also caused body weight loss, leptin potentiated the induction by IL-1 of serum corticosterone and IL-6 but did not show any other activity. Corticosterone 108-122 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 94-98 9724035-4 1998 2) Does corticosterone modulate mechanisms regulating CRH gene expression during sustained stress? Corticosterone 8-22 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 54-57 9724036-0 1998 Corticosterone can facilitate as well as inhibit corticotropin-releasing hormone gene expression in the rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. Corticosterone 0-14 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 49-80 9724036-1 1998 We have used in situ hybridization to investigate how basal levels of circulating corticosterone modulate CRH gene transcription in the neuroendocrine parvicellular part of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVHmpd) during sustained hypovolemia. Corticosterone 82-96 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 106-109 9724036-2 1998 In the absence of the stressor, the accumulation rate of the CRH primary transcript exhibited a dose dependency on low maintained levels of plasma corticosterone similar to that previously reported for the mature messenger RNA (mRNA); levels declined as plasma corticosterone increased. Corticosterone 147-161 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 61-64 9724036-2 1998 In the absence of the stressor, the accumulation rate of the CRH primary transcript exhibited a dose dependency on low maintained levels of plasma corticosterone similar to that previously reported for the mature messenger RNA (mRNA); levels declined as plasma corticosterone increased. Corticosterone 261-275 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 61-64 9724036-3 1998 In response to hypovolemia, the absence of corticosterone compromised CRH gene transcription mechanisms to mount the activated response seen in intact animals. Corticosterone 43-57 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 70-73 9724036-7 1998 These results suggest that corticosterone affects CRH gene transcription in the PVHmpd using two mechanisms: first, inhibition, which probably uses type II glucocorticoid receptor-dependent mechanisms and contributes to classic negative feedback; and second, facilitation, which is seen at low plasma concentrations and maintains gene transcription in the presence of sustained stress, possibly using type I mechanisms. Corticosterone 27-41 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 50-53 9724056-0 1998 Leptin and corticosterone have opposite effects on food intake and the expression of UCP1 mRNA in brown adipose tissue of lep(ob)/lep(ob) mice. Corticosterone 11-25 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 85-89 9724056-0 1998 Leptin and corticosterone have opposite effects on food intake and the expression of UCP1 mRNA in brown adipose tissue of lep(ob)/lep(ob) mice. Corticosterone 11-25 leptin Mus musculus 122-125 9724056-0 1998 Leptin and corticosterone have opposite effects on food intake and the expression of UCP1 mRNA in brown adipose tissue of lep(ob)/lep(ob) mice. Corticosterone 11-25 leptin Mus musculus 130-133 9724056-4 1998 The results also emphasize the abilities of leptin and corticosterone to respectively increase and reduce the expression of UCP1 mRNA in IBAT. Corticosterone 55-69 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 124-128 9724056-5 1998 The effects of leptin and corticosterone on food intake and the expression of UCP1 mRNA translated into effects on body weight and body composition; leptin reduced body weight and corticosterone increased the weight of IBAT. Corticosterone 26-40 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 78-82 9724056-7 1998 Corticosterone increased food intake and reduced the expression of IBAT UCP1 regardless of the leptin status, and leptin reduced food intake and induced the expression of IBAT UCP1 independently of the corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 0-14 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 72-76 9831175-5 1998 Treatment with dexamethasone (DEX) prior to the administration of IL-1beta prevented the CS increase, diminished the CA increase and enhanced AChE activity in nerve fibers, and led to inhibition of the proliferative response of thymocytes to mitogen. Corticosterone 89-91 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 66-74 9831177-6 1998 In vivo, recombinant rat IL-1alpha and IL-1beta enhanced body temperature, increased plasma levels of corticosterone and ACTH, and depressed social behaviour. Corticosterone 102-116 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 25-34 9831177-6 1998 In vivo, recombinant rat IL-1alpha and IL-1beta enhanced body temperature, increased plasma levels of corticosterone and ACTH, and depressed social behaviour. Corticosterone 102-116 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 39-47 9758169-10 1998 Our findings reveal the complex action of corticosterone in modulating the expression of PSA-NCAM in the gyrus dentatus of the hippocampal formation. Corticosterone 42-56 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-97 9744483-1 1998 Age-appropriate acute stress, such as cold exposure, provokes the secretion of corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) from the hypothalamus, leading to a robust increase of plasma corticosterone in the immature rat. Corticosterone 178-192 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 79-109 9705523-3 1998 In contrast, no recombinase activity was detected in the absence of ligand or in the presence of the natural GR ligands corticosterone, cortisol or aldosterone. Corticosterone 120-134 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 109-111 9753655-6 1998 Kinetic analysis of equivalent amounts of wild type and mutant proteins showed that mutagenesis of active site Serines resulted in modest increases of Km values for corticosterone from 325 nM for 11 beta HSD1 to 512 nM-588 nM for the S1 (YAASK), S2 (YSAGK) and S3 (YAAGK) mutants in homogenates of transfected CHOP cells. Corticosterone 165-179 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 196-208 9748512-0 1998 Neuropeptide Y in relation to carbohydrate intake, corticosterone and dietary obesity. Corticosterone 51-65 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 0-14 9748512-8 1998 Together with NPY, circulating corticosterone (CORT) levels are also highest in a high-carbohydrate condition and positively correlated with NPY in the ARC. Corticosterone 31-45 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 14-17 9748512-8 1998 Together with NPY, circulating corticosterone (CORT) levels are also highest in a high-carbohydrate condition and positively correlated with NPY in the ARC. Corticosterone 31-45 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 47-51 9748512-8 1998 Together with NPY, circulating corticosterone (CORT) levels are also highest in a high-carbohydrate condition and positively correlated with NPY in the ARC. Corticosterone 31-45 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 141-144 9688689-6 1998 Intraperitoneal alpha-MSH also suppressed the LPS-induced rise in plasma IL-6, ACTH, and corticosterone (CS) levels. Corticosterone 89-103 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 16-25 9756545-4 1998 These results show that the increase in corticosterone levels after immunization with MBP can be dissociated from the stress of the paralytic attack that characterizes EAE. Corticosterone 40-54 myelin basic protein Rattus norvegicus 86-89 9700103-4 1998 HDC transcripts were decreased approximately 73% with dexamethasone treatment, 57% with corticosterone treatment, and 50% with exposure to 10% oxygen. Corticosterone 88-102 histidine decarboxylase Rattus norvegicus 0-3 9700103-5 1998 Likewise, HDC enzyme activity was decreased 80% by treatment with dexamethasone and corticosterone and 60% by exposure to 10% oxygen. Corticosterone 84-98 histidine decarboxylase Rattus norvegicus 10-13 9688693-3 1998 We therefore analyzed sleep architecture and electroencephalographic (EEG) power in freely moving rats before and after removal of corticosterone (thus elevating endogenous CRH) by surgical adrenalectomy. Corticosterone 131-145 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 173-176 9688689-6 1998 Intraperitoneal alpha-MSH also suppressed the LPS-induced rise in plasma IL-6, ACTH, and corticosterone (CS) levels. Corticosterone 105-107 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 16-25 9688689-7 1998 Intracerebroventricular injection of SHU-9119, a potent melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R)/MC3-R antagonist, completely blocked the antipyretic effect of intraperitoneal alpha-MSH during the first 4 h after LPS but had no effect on alpha-MSH-induced suppression of LPS-stimulated plasma IL-6 and CS levels. Corticosterone 293-295 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 167-176 9688689-9 1998 In contrast, the inhibition of LPS-induced increases in plasma CS and IL-6 levels by intraperitoneal alpha-MSH appears to be mediated by a different mechanism(s), and these effects do not contribute to its antipyretic action. Corticosterone 63-65 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 101-110 9888510-7 1998 In accordance with the effects of ACTH on PTP activity, cell permeable PTP inhibitors block ACTH stimulation on adrenal zona fasciculata (ZF) cells: ACTH (1 nM) = 108.2 +/- 3.5 ng corticosterone/10(5) cells vs. ACTH + phenylarsine oxide (2 nM) = 60 +/- 4 (P < 0.001) and ACTH + pervanadate (10 mM) = 68 +/- 2 (P < 0.01). Corticosterone 180-194 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 13 Rattus norvegicus 71-74 9705578-0 1998 Role of corticotropin-releasing hormone in gastrin-releasing peptide-mediated regulation of corticotropin and corticosterone secretion in male rats. Corticosterone 110-124 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 8-39 9705578-0 1998 Role of corticotropin-releasing hormone in gastrin-releasing peptide-mediated regulation of corticotropin and corticosterone secretion in male rats. Corticosterone 110-124 gastrin releasing peptide Rattus norvegicus 43-68 9705578-5 1998 The highest dose (100 ng/rat) of GRP increased plasma ACTH and corticosterone 4- and 14-fold, respectively. Corticosterone 63-77 gastrin releasing peptide Rattus norvegicus 33-36 9705578-9 1998 By using alpha-helical (9-41) corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), a competitive antagonist of CRF, the role of CRF on GRP-induced ACTH and corticosterone secretion was also explored. Corticosterone 141-155 gastrin releasing peptide Rattus norvegicus 120-123 9705578-10 1998 alpha-Helical (9-41) CRF (10 microg/rat) blocked the increase in ACTH and corticosterone secretion induced by GRP (10 ng). Corticosterone 74-88 gastrin releasing peptide Rattus norvegicus 110-113 9705578-11 1998 The results obtained in this study suggest that GRP increases the secretion of ACTH and corticosterone in the plasma by acting centrally on GRP receptors, and that endogenous GRP receptor ligands do not tonically regulate ACTH and corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 88-102 gastrin releasing peptide Rattus norvegicus 48-51 9745935-0 1998 Decreases in brain glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) are associated with increased serum corticosterone following inhalation exposure to toluene. Corticosterone 94-108 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 19-50 9745935-0 1998 Decreases in brain glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) are associated with increased serum corticosterone following inhalation exposure to toluene. Corticosterone 94-108 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 52-56 9745935-6 1998 Serum Corticosterone was significantly elevated in the same rats that exhibited decreases in brain GFAP concentration. Corticosterone 6-20 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 99-103 9761458-2 1998 Intravenous (iv) or intraperitoneal (ip) injection of mIL-6 caused a rapid and short-lived activation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis, as indicated by increases in plasma ACTH and corticosterone, with peak responses around 30-60 min. Corticosterone 203-217 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 54-59 9700972-5 1998 Intrahippocampal injection of 1 ng of A-MR or A-GR prevented the return to basal corticosterone levels observed 90 min after restraint stress. Corticosterone 81-95 G protein-coupled receptor 182 Homo sapiens 38-42 9700972-7 1998 The results are discussed in light of recent findings implicating the role of the MR in the hippocampus in adaptive behavioral responses to an aversive or threatening environment, and further implicate the permissive role of corticosterone in A-MR-induced behavioral responses. Corticosterone 225-239 G protein-coupled receptor 182 Homo sapiens 243-247 9685591-0 1998 Circadian rhythm of Arg-vasopressin contents in the suprachiasmatic nucleus in relation to corticosterone. Corticosterone 91-105 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 20-35 9826789-1 1998 We have studied the immediate and long-term effects of high doses of corticosterone (CORT) on mRNA expression and binding properties of mineralocorticoid receptor and glucocorticoid receptor in the hippocampus and spinal cord of rats. Corticosterone 69-83 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 136-162 9826789-1 1998 We have studied the immediate and long-term effects of high doses of corticosterone (CORT) on mRNA expression and binding properties of mineralocorticoid receptor and glucocorticoid receptor in the hippocampus and spinal cord of rats. Corticosterone 69-83 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 167-190 9826789-3 1998 Major results show that corticosterone treatment reduces mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor maximum binding capacity (Bmax) in both the hippocampus and spinal cord and that this reduction is partially reversed after cessation of treatment. Corticosterone 24-38 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 79-102 9726650-2 1998 5-HT1A receptor agonists, including flesinoxan, increase corticosterone (B) levels in the blood and reduces 5-HT1A receptor mRNA expression in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 57-71 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 0-6 9726650-3 1998 In this study, we examined whether the 5-HT1A receptor downregulation induced by flesinoxan involves corticosterone control of 5-HT1A receptor gene transcription. Corticosterone 101-115 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 39-45 9726650-3 1998 In this study, we examined whether the 5-HT1A receptor downregulation induced by flesinoxan involves corticosterone control of 5-HT1A receptor gene transcription. Corticosterone 101-115 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 127-133 9726650-7 1998 Flesinoxan injection also caused a dose-dependent decrease of 5-HT1A mRNA in the dentate gyrus of adrenalectomized animals with corticosterone replacement. Corticosterone 128-142 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 62-68 9679962-11 1998 The physiological glucocorticoid substrates of 11beta-HSD 1 (corticosterone and dehydrocorticosterone) and the selective 11beta-HSD 1 inhibitor glycyrrhetinic acid turned out to be strong inhibitors of NNK carbonyl reduction, displaying Ki values of 37.8, 21.3, and 10.9 microM, respectively. Corticosterone 61-75 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 47-59 9706007-11 1998 The gradual emergence of increased AVP transcription at a time of diminishing CRH response suggests that repeated stress results in a specific facilitation of AVP gene expression, perhaps by impairment of corticosterone feedback. Corticosterone 205-219 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 35-38 9670995-0 1998 Age-dependent loss of corticosterone modulation of central serotonin 5-HT1A receptor binding sites. Corticosterone 22-36 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 59-84 9670995-1 1998 A loss of endocrine and neurotransmitter system interactions, including corticosterone regulation of 5-HT1A receptors, may underlie the age-related deficits in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis including adapting to stress. Corticosterone 72-86 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 101-107 9670995-7 1998 An additional indicator of the hippocampal response to corticosterone, the distribution of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), revealed an age-related decline in responsiveness to hormone treatment in the oldest group. Corticosterone 55-69 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 91-122 9670995-7 1998 An additional indicator of the hippocampal response to corticosterone, the distribution of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), revealed an age-related decline in responsiveness to hormone treatment in the oldest group. Corticosterone 55-69 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 124-128 9670995-8 1998 The present study has identified an age-associated deficit in the regulation of hippocampal 5-HT1A receptors by corticosterone which may underly the diminished capacity of the aging HPA axis to cope with stress. Corticosterone 112-126 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 92-98 9712410-6 1998 ET-1 evoked significant rises in the blood levels of aldosterone and corticosterone at both 30 and 60 min. Corticosterone 69-83 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 9920681-3 1998 By reviewing the work carried out in different learning models in chicks (passive avoidance learning) and rats (spatial orientation in the Morris water maze and contextual fear conditioning), a role for brain corticosterone action through the glucocorticoid receptor type on the mechanisms of memory consolidation is hypothesized. Corticosterone 209-223 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 243-266 9787267-3 1998 The aim of the present paper was to investigate the effect of mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) blockade on the expression of aggressive behaviour at the beginning of the dark phase, when MRs are mostly occupied due to the diurnal peak of corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 237-251 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 62-88 9787267-3 1998 The aim of the present paper was to investigate the effect of mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) blockade on the expression of aggressive behaviour at the beginning of the dark phase, when MRs are mostly occupied due to the diurnal peak of corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 237-251 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 90-92 9663558-0 1998 Thermogenic and corticosterone responses to intravenous cytokines (IL-1beta and TNF-alpha) are attenuated by subdiaphragmatic vagotomy. Corticosterone 16-30 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 67-75 9609704-4 1998 Under steady-state reaction conditions, the interaction of P45011 beta with P450scc stimulates the production of corticosterone from deoxycorticosterone by about 10-fold but inhibits further reactions from corticosterone. Corticosterone 113-127 cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial Bos taurus 76-83 9609704-4 1998 Under steady-state reaction conditions, the interaction of P45011 beta with P450scc stimulates the production of corticosterone from deoxycorticosterone by about 10-fold but inhibits further reactions from corticosterone. Corticosterone 138-152 cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial Bos taurus 76-83 9609704-5 1998 The rapid-quenching experiments showed, however, that the rate constant for the 11 beta-hydroxylation of deoxycorticosterone for corticosterone production in the presence of P450scc was almost the same as that without P450scc. Corticosterone 110-124 cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial Bos taurus 174-181 9609704-5 1998 The rapid-quenching experiments showed, however, that the rate constant for the 11 beta-hydroxylation of deoxycorticosterone for corticosterone production in the presence of P450scc was almost the same as that without P450scc. Corticosterone 110-124 cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial Bos taurus 218-225 9609704-6 1998 The interaction of P45011 beta with P450scc in the reaction system for deoxycorticosterone metabolism was found to slow the rate of the subsequent 18-hydroxylation of the produced corticosterone and to accelerate the dissociation of the corticosterone from P45011 beta, which stimulated the corticosterone production and inhibited the further reaction for aldosterone synthesis in the steady-state reaction. Corticosterone 76-90 cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial Bos taurus 36-43 9609704-6 1998 The interaction of P45011 beta with P450scc in the reaction system for deoxycorticosterone metabolism was found to slow the rate of the subsequent 18-hydroxylation of the produced corticosterone and to accelerate the dissociation of the corticosterone from P45011 beta, which stimulated the corticosterone production and inhibited the further reaction for aldosterone synthesis in the steady-state reaction. Corticosterone 180-194 cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial Bos taurus 36-43 9609704-6 1998 The interaction of P45011 beta with P450scc in the reaction system for deoxycorticosterone metabolism was found to slow the rate of the subsequent 18-hydroxylation of the produced corticosterone and to accelerate the dissociation of the corticosterone from P45011 beta, which stimulated the corticosterone production and inhibited the further reaction for aldosterone synthesis in the steady-state reaction. Corticosterone 180-194 cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial Bos taurus 36-43 9607777-2 1998 Acute treatment of rats with the selective mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, RU28318 (50 mg/kg sc), produced elevated basal corticosterone levels in the morning, but had no effect on basal corticosterone levels in the evening or on restraint stress corticosterone levels at either time of day. Corticosterone 129-143 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 43-69 9607777-7 1998 We conclude that mineralocorticoid receptor activation is necessary and sufficient to maintain low basal corticosterone levels during the circadian trough, whereas glucocorticoid receptor activation is necessary to constrain corticosterone secretion during the circadian peak or during acute stress. Corticosterone 105-119 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 17-43 9607777-8 1998 However, even during the circadian peak or acute stress, mineralocorticoid receptor activation plays an important role in facilitating the glucocorticoid receptor dependent regulation of HPA axis activity by corticosterone. Corticosterone 208-222 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 57-83 9785114-2 1998 In Experiment 1, we examined changes in plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels as a possible mechanism for the effects of isolation. Corticosterone 47-61 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 63-67 9681879-2 1998 Intake of low protein diet (LPD) (5%) for short-term period of seven consecutive days (STP) increased the plasma and adrenal corticosterone level in 6 month old rats only and decreased only the adrenal corticosterone level in 9, 12 and 18 month old rats. Corticosterone 125-139 thyroid hormone receptor interactor 10 Rattus norvegicus 87-90 9681879-2 1998 Intake of low protein diet (LPD) (5%) for short-term period of seven consecutive days (STP) increased the plasma and adrenal corticosterone level in 6 month old rats only and decreased only the adrenal corticosterone level in 9, 12 and 18 month old rats. Corticosterone 202-216 thyroid hormone receptor interactor 10 Rattus norvegicus 87-90 9681879-5 1998 High protein diet (HPD) (40%) consumption under STP conditions decreased the plasma corticosterone level in 3 month old rats and increased the same in 6 month old rats. Corticosterone 84-98 thyroid hormone receptor interactor 10 Rattus norvegicus 48-51 9629304-2 1998 Activation of the HPA axis or treatment of macrophages from susceptible mice with corticosterone suppresses the expression of Nramp1 mRNA and results in an increased susceptibility to mycobacterial growth. Corticosterone 82-96 solute carrier family 11 (proton-coupled divalent metal ion transporters), member 1 Mus musculus 126-132 9629304-5 1998 Thus, corticosterone induced the accelerated degradation of Nramp1 mRNA as well as mRNA of several other macrophage activation genes in macrophages from BCG-susceptible mice. Corticosterone 6-20 solute carrier family 11 (proton-coupled divalent metal ion transporters), member 1 Mus musculus 60-66 9629304-6 1998 Treatment of macrophages with corticosterone before the induction of Nramp1 resulted in the accelerated degradation of mRNA in macrophages from both resistant and susceptible mice. Corticosterone 30-44 solute carrier family 11 (proton-coupled divalent metal ion transporters), member 1 Mus musculus 69-75 9629304-7 1998 The Nramp1 gene product appears to protect the mRNA of macrophage activation genes from degradation induced by corticosterone by an iron-dependent mechanism. Corticosterone 111-125 solute carrier family 11 (proton-coupled divalent metal ion transporters), member 1 Mus musculus 4-10 9648235-3 1998 The concentrations of interleukin-5 and -10 in spleen cells stimulated in vitro with concanavalin A were significantly higher in the mice with B6 deficiency, as was their plasma corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 178-192 interleukin 5 Mus musculus 22-43 9721940-3 1998 CNP did not affect basal corticosterone secretion in the doses applied, but inhibited in a dose-dependent manner the increase in plasma corticosterone induced by ether stress, electric shock and restraint. Corticosterone 136-150 natriuretic peptide C Rattus norvegicus 0-3 9663558-0 1998 Thermogenic and corticosterone responses to intravenous cytokines (IL-1beta and TNF-alpha) are attenuated by subdiaphragmatic vagotomy. Corticosterone 16-30 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 80-89 9698199-1 1998 Corticosterone influences 5-HT1A receptor-mediated responses in the rat hippocampus in vitro: activation of the high affinity mineralocorticoid receptor suppresses 5-HT1A receptor-mediated hyperpolarization, while subsequent activation of lower affinity glucocorticoid receptors enhances the effect of 5-HT. Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 126-152 9611156-5 1998 Compared with a 10% fat diet, a 30% fat diet is associated with a decline in insulin and corticosterone (CORT) levels, whereas a 60% fat diet produces an increase in circulating glucose. Corticosterone 89-103 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 105-109 9622630-5 1998 A significant reduction in the number of neurons and in the volumes of the layers of the dentate gyrus and CA3 hippocampal field was found in rats exposed to glucocorticoids in the neonatal period; furthermore, animals treated with corticosterone from birth until 180 days of age had also a reduction in the volume of the stratum radiatum of the CA1 hippocampal field. Corticosterone 232-246 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 107-110 9622630-5 1998 A significant reduction in the number of neurons and in the volumes of the layers of the dentate gyrus and CA3 hippocampal field was found in rats exposed to glucocorticoids in the neonatal period; furthermore, animals treated with corticosterone from birth until 180 days of age had also a reduction in the volume of the stratum radiatum of the CA1 hippocampal field. Corticosterone 232-246 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 346-349 9773504-13 1998 The serum level of corticosterone was also increased (P < 0.01) at the time of beta-endorphin release. Corticosterone 19-33 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 82-96 10330521-6 1998 At the age of seven months the stimulated CS levels induced by an acute stress (novel environment) were lower in rats treated neonatally with IL-1 than in controls (P<0.01). Corticosterone 42-44 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 142-146 9620773-4 1998 Here we show that in mice lacking Crhr1, the medulla of the adrenal gland is atrophied and stress-induced release of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone is reduced. Corticosterone 156-170 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 34-39 10780884-10 1998 Importantly, anti-MIF Ab treatment caused a significant increase in endogenous serum corticosterone levels, which correlated with the reversal of disease parameters. Corticosterone 85-99 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Rattus norvegicus 18-21 9676895-6 1998 In addition to the behavioral variations, IL-1beta dose-dependently increased plasma ACTH and corticosterone concentrations, and also induced several central monoamine alterations. Corticosterone 94-108 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 42-50 9593773-8 1998 The increased hepatic GR expression may be crucial, since rats exposed to dexamethasone in utero showed potentiated glucose responses to exogenous corticosterone. Corticosterone 147-161 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-24 9629243-5 1998 We have also compared the magnitude of the increase in corticosterone levels induced by IL-1 in 3-day-old and adult mice to that caused by acute stress. Corticosterone 55-69 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 88-92 9629243-6 1998 IL-1 beta and acute stress caused a comparable increase in corticosterone levels in adult mice. Corticosterone 59-73 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 0-9 9629243-7 1998 In newborn mice, however, IL-1 beta, but not restraint or cold stress, stimulated corticosterone output. Corticosterone 82-96 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 26-35 9629243-8 1998 Thus, IL-1 beta can elicit a corticosterone response during the postnatal stress-hyporesponsive period. Corticosterone 29-43 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 6-15 9629243-9 1998 Furthermore, when the corticosterone levels attained following IL-1 beta administration were compared to the basal levels of the hormone at a given age, the increase in plasma corticosterone levels was several fold higher in newborn than in adult animals. Corticosterone 22-36 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 63-72 9629243-9 1998 Furthermore, when the corticosterone levels attained following IL-1 beta administration were compared to the basal levels of the hormone at a given age, the increase in plasma corticosterone levels was several fold higher in newborn than in adult animals. Corticosterone 176-190 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 63-72 9564823-8 1998 injection of 100 ng IL-1beta increased plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels after 1 h (P < 0.02). Corticosterone 55-69 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 20-28 9564823-10 1998 In comparison to wild-type (+/+) B6D2F1 mice, LIF knockout mice with a deleted LIF gene (-/-) exhibited decreased plasma ACTH (631 +/- 61 vs. 376 +/- 50 pg/ml; P < 0.01) and corticosterone (783 +/- 85 vs. 433 +/- 51 ng/ml; P < 0.01) levels 1 h after i.p. Corticosterone 177-191 leukemia inhibitory factor Mus musculus 46-49 9564824-9 1998 Injection of 12 microg murine LIF to LIFKO and normal C57BL/6 animals resulted in increased plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels and elevated pituitary POMC mRNA levels in both LIF-repleted and LIF-depleted mice. Corticosterone 108-122 leukemia inhibitory factor Mus musculus 30-33 9685591-4 1998 The circadian rhythms of AVP in the SCN in relation to the plasma corticosterone and locomotor activity were investigated. Corticosterone 66-80 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 25-28 9685591-5 1998 Under the light-dark cycle, plasma corticosterone levels were reciprocally correlated with the AVP content in the SCN. Corticosterone 35-49 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 95-98 9738700-6 1998 In contrast, the blood level of corticosterone was markedly enhanced by both doses of leptin at 60 and 120 min. Corticosterone 32-46 leptin Rattus norvegicus 86-92 9685591-7 1998 The correlation of AVP with plasma corticosterone is different at different times of the day both under the LD cycle and constant dim light. Corticosterone 35-49 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 19-22 9685591-9 1998 These results indicate that corticosterone in the blood may regulate the circadian rhythm through AVP variation in the SCN. Corticosterone 28-42 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 98-101 9548700-4 1998 Rats with constant corticosterone levels displayed enhanced footshock-induced Fos expression in the parvicellular compartment of the PVH, as well as in certain limbic and somatosensory cell groups, the locus coeruleus, but not in medullary catecholaminergic cell groups. Corticosterone 19-33 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 78-81 9663647-9 1998 However, morphine did not significantly affect the weight of the liver, or the plasma CBG binding capacity for corticosterone, in rat pups. Corticosterone 111-125 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 86-89 9663649-13 1998 The ability of other cytokines such as TNF-alpha and IL-6 to release ACTH and corticosterone was significantly (P<0.01) augmented by blockade of NO formation in a manner similar to that found with IL-1beta. Corticosterone 78-92 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 39-48 9663649-13 1998 The ability of other cytokines such as TNF-alpha and IL-6 to release ACTH and corticosterone was significantly (P<0.01) augmented by blockade of NO formation in a manner similar to that found with IL-1beta. Corticosterone 78-92 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 53-57 9619376-3 1998 However, there is one previous study which reported that such an inhibitory action of indomethacin on ACTH secretion is mediated principally by a fast, rate-sensitive negative feedback effect of corticosterone which increases after indomethacin injection, rather than by a decrease in PG production. Corticosterone 195-209 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 102-106 9660080-1 1998 Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) concentration-dependently enhanced corticosterone and cyclic-AMP release by dispersed rat inner adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 71-85 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 31-34 9663650-4 1998 CRH-R mRNA decreased by 59% 5 h after injection of corticosterone (10 mg s.c.) and returned to basal levels by 18 h, a time when plasma corticosterone concentrations were still elevated, and CRH binding and POMC hnRNA were significantly reduced. Corticosterone 51-65 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 9663650-4 1998 CRH-R mRNA decreased by 59% 5 h after injection of corticosterone (10 mg s.c.) and returned to basal levels by 18 h, a time when plasma corticosterone concentrations were still elevated, and CRH binding and POMC hnRNA were significantly reduced. Corticosterone 136-150 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 9663650-7 1998 Supporting this hypothesis, simultaneous injection of corticosterone and CRH restored CRH-R mRNA expression by 4 h, and increased CRH binding 4 h and 6 h after injection. Corticosterone 54-68 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 86-89 9663650-7 1998 Supporting this hypothesis, simultaneous injection of corticosterone and CRH restored CRH-R mRNA expression by 4 h, and increased CRH binding 4 h and 6 h after injection. Corticosterone 54-68 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 86-89 9566508-1 1998 Recently, we reported that intrahippocampal cholinergic blockade increased corticosterone (CORT) and adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH) secretion induced by restraint stress. Corticosterone 75-89 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 91-95 9528929-2 1998 It has also been proposed that placental 11beta-HSD expression may influence local glucocorticoid actions by regulating access of corticosterone to the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) or mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). Corticosterone 130-144 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 152-175 9605579-18 1998 The data are consistent with the proposal that chronic m-CPP induced some down-regulation of hypothalamic 5-HT2C receptors which contribute, in a tonic manner, to plasma corticosterone secretion under the conditions investigated. Corticosterone 170-184 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C Rattus norvegicus 106-112 9624593-13 1998 Plasma corticosterone levels in the "dehydrated + aCSF" group were significantly higher (p < 0.05) than in each of the other groups ("dehydrated + hANP", "euhydrated + aCSF", "euhydrated + hANP"). Corticosterone 7-21 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 192-197 9528929-2 1998 It has also been proposed that placental 11beta-HSD expression may influence local glucocorticoid actions by regulating access of corticosterone to the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) or mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). Corticosterone 130-144 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 177-179 9528930-12 1998 Leptin also was found to affect plasma levels of corticosterone. Corticosterone 49-63 leptin Mus musculus 0-6 9550546-8 1998 In contrast, when differentiation was induced by a hormonal cocktail (MIX), including insulin and corticosterone, NDGA decreased GPDH activity (MIX, 329 +/- 66; MIX + NDGA, 142 +/- 40; P < .03). Corticosterone 98-112 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 129-133 9483552-6 1998 Fos immunoreactivity was marked in parvocellular regions of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus following both restraint periods and at both ages, an observation consistent with previous observations that restraint increases plasma corticosterone at both ages. Corticosterone 244-258 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 0-3 9501200-8 1998 Similar subnuclear distribution was observed with corticosterone, another MR agonist. Corticosterone 50-64 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 74-76 9502816-3 1998 11beta-HSD type 1 (11beta-HSD1) is a bidirectional enzyme in vitro that acts predominantly as a reductase (regenerating corticosterone) in intact neurons. Corticosterone 120-134 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 5 Rattus norvegicus 0-30 9502826-2 1998 To identify molecular mechanisms at the single-cell level, we characterized mRNA expression corresponding to voltage- and ligand-gated Ca channels in individual dissociated CA1 neurons in response to long-term corticosterone (CORT) exposure. Corticosterone 210-224 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 173-176 9502826-2 1998 To identify molecular mechanisms at the single-cell level, we characterized mRNA expression corresponding to voltage- and ligand-gated Ca channels in individual dissociated CA1 neurons in response to long-term corticosterone (CORT) exposure. Corticosterone 210-224 cortistatin Homo sapiens 226-230 9554991-10 1998 ApoE-deficient mice showed a weaker corticosterone response to the initial restraint stress and a slower descending rate in serum corticosterone level during a 30-min post-stress period than their wild-type controls. Corticosterone 36-50 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 0-4 9554991-10 1998 ApoE-deficient mice showed a weaker corticosterone response to the initial restraint stress and a slower descending rate in serum corticosterone level during a 30-min post-stress period than their wild-type controls. Corticosterone 130-144 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 0-4 9554991-11 1998 However, higher baseline levels and stronger corticosterone responses were observed in ApoE-deficient mice than in wild-type mice when exposed to repeated restraint stress. Corticosterone 45-59 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 87-91 9685211-11 1998 In contrast, these drugs appear to suppress a corticosterone-mediated transcriptional response by a different mechanism, perhaps one involving their binding to glucocorticoid receptor-associated immunophilins. Corticosterone 46-60 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 160-183 9482808-11 1998 IS produced large increases in brain IL-1beta protein in the adrenalectomized subjects 2 hr after stress, whether basal corticosterone levels had been maintained. Corticosterone 120-134 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 37-45 9482808-12 1998 Thus elimination of the stress-induced rise in corticosterone unmasked a robust and widespread increase in brain IL-1beta. Corticosterone 47-61 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 113-121 9587916-3 1998 Using D-[2,3-3H]aspartic acid ([3H]D-Asp) as a tracer, it was found that corticosterone (CORT, the physiological GC in rat) enhanced the overflow of extracellular [3H]D-Asp in astrocyte cultures and, to a lesser extent, in neuron-enriched cultures during cyanide-induced ischemia. Corticosterone 73-87 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 89-93 9593598-4 1998 Neuropeptide Y (10(-9) and 10(-7) M), following intracerebroventricular infusion, also decreased the neutrophil response, but significantly raised the corticosterone concentration. Corticosterone 151-165 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 0-14 9554945-0 1998 Conditioned release of corticosterone by contextual stimuli associated with cocaine is mediated by corticotropin-releasing factor. Corticosterone 23-37 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 99-129 9486972-7 1998 The rise in leptin preceded the establishment of adult levels of corticosterone, thyroxine, and estradiol. Corticosterone 65-79 leptin Mus musculus 12-18 9486972-10 1998 When ad libitum feeding was restricted to the light cycle, peak corticosterone levels were shifted to the beginning of the light cycle and coincided with the nadir of leptin. Corticosterone 64-78 leptin Mus musculus 167-173 9605554-12 1998 These results imply that the melanocortin-4-receptor, and not the melanocortin-3-receptor, is involved in the ACTH1-24-induced rise in plasma levels of ACTH and corticosterone, and excessive grooming. Corticosterone 161-175 melanocortin 4 receptor Homo sapiens 29-52 9753154-10 1998 Moreover, both doses of IL-2 caused a dose-dependent increase in body temperature and free corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 91-105 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 24-28 9753154-12 1998 However, IL-1 seemed to play only a minor role in the IL-2-induced increase in free corticosterone. Corticosterone 84-98 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 54-58 9640253-9 1998 These results suggest that the increase in basal corticosterone concentrations in old mice induces the generation of Fc gamma RII/IIIbright suppressor cells, possibly leading to the immune-suppressive state. Corticosterone 49-63 Fc receptor, IgG, low affinity IIb Mus musculus 117-129 9618026-1 1998 11Beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD-1) catalyses the reversible metabolism of physiological glucocorticoids (cortisol, corticosterone) to inactive metabolites (cortisone, 11-dehydrocorticosterone), thus regulating glucocorticoid access to receptors. Corticosterone 138-152 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 44-56 9553757-12 1998 Administration of corticosterone to ovariectomized rats as well as ovariectomy + adrenalectomy significantly increased the activity of cathepsin-D and cathepsin-E. Corticosterone 18-32 cathepsin D Rattus norvegicus 135-146 9478930-4 1998 Using the quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, the terminal enzymes of corticosterone and aldosterone synthesis (11beta-hydroxylase and aldosterone synthase, respectively) were detected in the rat heart. Corticosterone 96-110 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 161-181 9478930-6 1998 Perfusion of angiotensin II or adrenocorticotropin for 3 h increased aldosterone and corticosterone production and decreased deoxycorticosterone, suggesting that aldosterone and corticosterone are formed within the isolated heart from a locally present substrate. Corticosterone 85-99 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 13-27 9478930-6 1998 Perfusion of angiotensin II or adrenocorticotropin for 3 h increased aldosterone and corticosterone production and decreased deoxycorticosterone, suggesting that aldosterone and corticosterone are formed within the isolated heart from a locally present substrate. Corticosterone 130-144 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 13-27 9486972-11 1998 The inverse relationship between leptin and corticosterone was maintained such that a rise in leptin after feeding was associated with a decline in corticosterone. Corticosterone 44-58 leptin Mus musculus 33-39 9486972-11 1998 The inverse relationship between leptin and corticosterone was maintained such that a rise in leptin after feeding was associated with a decline in corticosterone. Corticosterone 44-58 leptin Mus musculus 94-100 9486972-11 1998 The inverse relationship between leptin and corticosterone was maintained such that a rise in leptin after feeding was associated with a decline in corticosterone. Corticosterone 148-162 leptin Mus musculus 33-39 9486972-11 1998 The inverse relationship between leptin and corticosterone was maintained such that a rise in leptin after feeding was associated with a decline in corticosterone. Corticosterone 148-162 leptin Mus musculus 94-100 9486972-15 1998 Therefore, it is likely that factors in addition to leptin are involved in the regulation of the circadian rhythm of corticosterone. Corticosterone 117-131 leptin Mus musculus 52-58 9541747-3 1998 In adults, both neonatal (neoGDX) and adult gonadectomy (adult GDX) resulted in elevated corticosterone (CORT) levels in response to stress compared to intact rats. Corticosterone 89-103 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 105-109 9486310-3 1998 A marked dose-dependent increase in plasma corticosterone was detected from 20 min to 2 h after intracerebroventricular administration of aFGF (1-10 ng). Corticosterone 43-57 fibroblast growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-142 9486310-5 1998 Significant dose-dependent increases in plasma corticosterone were also observed after intravenous injections of aFGF (1, 10, and 100 ng), together with increases in the plasma ACTH level. Corticosterone 47-61 fibroblast growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-117 9486310-6 1998 Pretreatment with antibody to corticotropin-releasing factor via the intracerebroventricular route abolished the increases in corticosterone induced by intracerebroventricularly administered aFGF, but not those induced by intravenous injection of aFGF. Corticosterone 126-140 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 30-60 9486310-6 1998 Pretreatment with antibody to corticotropin-releasing factor via the intracerebroventricular route abolished the increases in corticosterone induced by intracerebroventricularly administered aFGF, but not those induced by intravenous injection of aFGF. Corticosterone 126-140 fibroblast growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 191-195 9486310-7 1998 In adrenal glands perfused in situ with artificial medium, the corticosterone secretion rate increased slightly in response to 10(-9) M aFGF. Corticosterone 63-77 fibroblast growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 136-140 9666350-5 1998 The reduction was corrected by hormonal replacement with corticosterone pellets, showing that normal levels of circulating corticosteroids are required to maintain leptin expression and secretion in the body. Corticosterone 57-71 leptin Rattus norvegicus 164-170 9553757-12 1998 Administration of corticosterone to ovariectomized rats as well as ovariectomy + adrenalectomy significantly increased the activity of cathepsin-D and cathepsin-E. Corticosterone 18-32 cathepsin E Rattus norvegicus 151-162 9553757-13 1998 Adrenalectomy significantly decreased the activity of cathepsin-D, while administration of corticosterone increased the cathepsin-D and cathepsin-E in the uterus. Corticosterone 91-105 cathepsin D Rattus norvegicus 120-131 9553757-13 1998 Adrenalectomy significantly decreased the activity of cathepsin-D, while administration of corticosterone increased the cathepsin-D and cathepsin-E in the uterus. Corticosterone 91-105 cathepsin E Rattus norvegicus 136-147 9526846-2 1998 Experiments were conducted to investigate whether maternal manipulation with saline or with GCs alters the corticosterone (CORT) response to a mild stressor in the offspring, and whether maternal manipulation results in long-term altered in vivo humoral and cellular immune responsiveness in the offspring. Corticosterone 107-121 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 123-127 9498232-0 1998 Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist inhibits transient increase of plasma corticosterone in the initial phase of trimethyltin-induced hippocampal necrosis. Corticosterone 72-86 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Rattus norvegicus 0-33 9498232-1 1998 The temporal increase of plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels at 3 or 4 days after a single oral administration of trimethyltin (TMT) was suppressed by intracerebroventricular administration of the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra). Corticosterone 32-46 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 48-52 9498232-1 1998 The temporal increase of plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels at 3 or 4 days after a single oral administration of trimethyltin (TMT) was suppressed by intracerebroventricular administration of the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra). Corticosterone 32-46 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Rattus norvegicus 197-230 9498232-1 1998 The temporal increase of plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels at 3 or 4 days after a single oral administration of trimethyltin (TMT) was suppressed by intracerebroventricular administration of the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra). Corticosterone 32-46 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Rattus norvegicus 232-238 9516715-2 1998 This IPG is also able to inhibit the stimulation by ACTH of the production of the main glucocorticoid, corticosterone and the main mineralocorticoid, aldosterone, in rat adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 103-117 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 52-56 9500960-1 1998 Administration of endogenous corticosterone to intact animals induces calbindin-D28k protein in the hippocampal CA1-CA2 subfields. Corticosterone 29-43 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 9500960-1 1998 Administration of endogenous corticosterone to intact animals induces calbindin-D28k protein in the hippocampal CA1-CA2 subfields. Corticosterone 29-43 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 116-119 9500960-3 1998 In addition, chronic pretreatment with corticosterone aggravates ischemia-induced neuronal damage in the CA3-CA4 subfields. Corticosterone 39-53 carbonic anhydrase 3 Homo sapiens 105-112 9500960-6 1998 We assume that the increase of calbindin-D28k expression in the CA1-CA2 subfields in corticosterone-treated animals is an adaptive response to the exogenous stress. Corticosterone 85-99 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 9500960-6 1998 We assume that the increase of calbindin-D28k expression in the CA1-CA2 subfields in corticosterone-treated animals is an adaptive response to the exogenous stress. Corticosterone 85-99 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 68-71 9500960-8 1998 This finding, supports: (1) the hypothesis that corticosterone treatment, when paired with an ischemic insult, causes a prolonged elevation of neuronal [Ca2+]i, in an energy dependent manner, probably through the reduction of calcium efflux and (2) that neurons which do contain calbindin-D28k are particularly predisposed to ischemic insults. Corticosterone 48-62 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 153-156 9516715-7 1998 These data suggest that ACTH activates a GPI-PLC in rat adrenal cortex, which is in agreement with our previous data in calf adrenocortical cells; thus, the hydrolysis of GPI provoked by ACTH takes place in different mammals and the IPG released could inhibit ACTH-mediated synthesis of aldosterone, corticosterone and cortisol. Corticosterone 300-314 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 24-28 9516715-7 1998 These data suggest that ACTH activates a GPI-PLC in rat adrenal cortex, which is in agreement with our previous data in calf adrenocortical cells; thus, the hydrolysis of GPI provoked by ACTH takes place in different mammals and the IPG released could inhibit ACTH-mediated synthesis of aldosterone, corticosterone and cortisol. Corticosterone 300-314 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Rattus norvegicus 41-48 9516715-7 1998 These data suggest that ACTH activates a GPI-PLC in rat adrenal cortex, which is in agreement with our previous data in calf adrenocortical cells; thus, the hydrolysis of GPI provoked by ACTH takes place in different mammals and the IPG released could inhibit ACTH-mediated synthesis of aldosterone, corticosterone and cortisol. Corticosterone 300-314 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Bos taurus 41-44 9516715-7 1998 These data suggest that ACTH activates a GPI-PLC in rat adrenal cortex, which is in agreement with our previous data in calf adrenocortical cells; thus, the hydrolysis of GPI provoked by ACTH takes place in different mammals and the IPG released could inhibit ACTH-mediated synthesis of aldosterone, corticosterone and cortisol. Corticosterone 300-314 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 187-191 9516715-7 1998 These data suggest that ACTH activates a GPI-PLC in rat adrenal cortex, which is in agreement with our previous data in calf adrenocortical cells; thus, the hydrolysis of GPI provoked by ACTH takes place in different mammals and the IPG released could inhibit ACTH-mediated synthesis of aldosterone, corticosterone and cortisol. Corticosterone 300-314 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 187-191 9548381-0 1998 The antidepressant, nefazodone, attenuates corticosterone-induced increases in 5-HT2A receptor-mediated behaviors in the female rat. Corticosterone 43-57 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Canis lupus familiaris 79-94 9548381-6 1998 This suggests that corticosterone influences sexual behavior and wet dog shakes via a 5-HT2A receptor mechanism. Corticosterone 19-33 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Canis lupus familiaris 86-101 9453158-2 1998 We demonstrate that Cdr1p can specifically transport human steroid hormones namely beta-estradiol and corticosterone. Corticosterone 102-116 cerebellar degeneration related protein 1 Homo sapiens 20-25 9453158-3 1998 Saccharomyces cerevisiae transformant S-12, harbouring the CDR1 gene, accumulated about 3-fold less [3H] beta-estradiol and about 2-fold less [3H]corticosterone than the non-transformed strain. Corticosterone 146-160 cerebellar degeneration related protein 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 9496245-1 1998 Two isozymes of the enzyme 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD) are responsible for the interconversion of the active glucocorticoid, cortisol in man, (corticosterone in the rodent), to the inactive 11-keto metabolite, cortisone (11-dehydrocorticosterone). Corticosterone 166-180 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 27-34 9869331-5 1998 In all the above, many hippocampal neurons were severely damaged, however, CA3 pyramidal cells were mostly affected in normal aging and following hypobaric hypoxia, whereas CA1 cells were especially affected following corticosterone administration, global ischemia and ChE inhibition. Corticosterone 218-232 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 173-176 9486840-1 1998 The authors have shown previously that vasopressin (VP) release from suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) efferents in rats is important for the timing of the circadian activity of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, resulting in a circadian rise in corticosterone at dusk. Corticosterone 253-267 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 39-50 9486840-1 1998 The authors have shown previously that vasopressin (VP) release from suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) efferents in rats is important for the timing of the circadian activity of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, resulting in a circadian rise in corticosterone at dusk. Corticosterone 253-267 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 52-54 9486840-5 1998 Despite these previous results, the authors investigated a putative involvement of SCN-derived VP in the control of the prefeeding corticosterone peak by measuring the intranuclear release of VP in the SCN and plasma corticosterone levels in rats in ad libitum feeding conditions as well as in animals that were obliged to feed during a 2-h period in the middle of the light period. Corticosterone 131-145 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 95-97 9489508-1 1998 The effect of SM12502 and CV6209, platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptor antagonists on corticosterone (B) secretion induced by ACTH was examined in the perfused adrenals of CD1 ICR (normal) and CD1 ICR nu/nu (athymic) mice. Corticosterone 91-105 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 131-135 9570336-1 1998 Pancreatic polypeptide (PP) concentration-dependently raised basal corticosterone and cyclic-AMP production of dispersed rat zona fasciculata/reticularis adrenocortical cells, maximal effective concentration being 10(-7) M. 10(-7) M PP also significantly enhanced submaximally (10[-12]/10[-11] M), but not maximally (10[-9]/10[-8] M) ACTH-stimulated corticosterone and cyclic-AMP release. Corticosterone 67-81 pancreatic polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-27 9570336-1 1998 Pancreatic polypeptide (PP) concentration-dependently raised basal corticosterone and cyclic-AMP production of dispersed rat zona fasciculata/reticularis adrenocortical cells, maximal effective concentration being 10(-7) M. 10(-7) M PP also significantly enhanced submaximally (10[-12]/10[-11] M), but not maximally (10[-9]/10[-8] M) ACTH-stimulated corticosterone and cyclic-AMP release. Corticosterone 67-81 pancreatic polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 24-26 9570336-1 1998 Pancreatic polypeptide (PP) concentration-dependently raised basal corticosterone and cyclic-AMP production of dispersed rat zona fasciculata/reticularis adrenocortical cells, maximal effective concentration being 10(-7) M. 10(-7) M PP also significantly enhanced submaximally (10[-12]/10[-11] M), but not maximally (10[-9]/10[-8] M) ACTH-stimulated corticosterone and cyclic-AMP release. Corticosterone 350-364 pancreatic polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-27 9570336-1 1998 Pancreatic polypeptide (PP) concentration-dependently raised basal corticosterone and cyclic-AMP production of dispersed rat zona fasciculata/reticularis adrenocortical cells, maximal effective concentration being 10(-7) M. 10(-7) M PP also significantly enhanced submaximally (10[-12]/10[-11] M), but not maximally (10[-9]/10[-8] M) ACTH-stimulated corticosterone and cyclic-AMP release. Corticosterone 350-364 pancreatic polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 24-26 9570336-2 1998 Corticosterone responses to PP were abolished by the specific protein kinase A (PKA) antagonist H-89 (10[-5] M). Corticosterone 0-14 pancreatic polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 28-30 9570336-2 1998 Corticosterone responses to PP were abolished by the specific protein kinase A (PKA) antagonist H-89 (10[-5] M). Corticosterone 0-14 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 62-78 9570336-2 1998 Corticosterone responses to PP were abolished by the specific protein kinase A (PKA) antagonist H-89 (10[-5] M). Corticosterone 0-14 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 80-83 9585109-1 1998 The effects of the bacterial endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and interleukin (IL)-1beta on corticosterone secretion has been studied in vivo by employing the technique of in situ perfusion of the isolated rat left adrenal gland. Corticosterone 94-108 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 68-90 9585109-2 1998 Both LPS and IL-1beta dose-dependently raised corticosterone output, the response peaking at 60 and 90 min, respectively. Corticosterone 46-60 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 13-21 9453158-5 1998 Efflux of beta-estradiol and corticosterone was inhibited by a 100-fold higher (200 nM) concentration of beta-estradiol, corticosterone, ergosterol or dexamethasone, but progesterone which could not be transported by Cdr1p did not affect the efflux and thus accumulation. Corticosterone 29-43 cerebellar degeneration related protein 1 Homo sapiens 217-222 9453158-5 1998 Efflux of beta-estradiol and corticosterone was inhibited by a 100-fold higher (200 nM) concentration of beta-estradiol, corticosterone, ergosterol or dexamethasone, but progesterone which could not be transported by Cdr1p did not affect the efflux and thus accumulation. Corticosterone 121-135 cerebellar degeneration related protein 1 Homo sapiens 217-222 9453158-8 1998 In conclusion, we show that human steroid hormones could be the substrates for Cdr1p and the energy dependent transport mediated by it is specific for estradiol and corticosterone. Corticosterone 165-179 cerebellar degeneration related protein 1 Homo sapiens 79-84 9435639-0 1997 Role of circulating endotoxin and interleukin-6 in the ACTH and corticosterone response to intraperitoneal LPS. Corticosterone 64-78 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 34-47 9806212-4 1998 Aldosterone and corticosterone levels were lower in AT1a deficient mice. Corticosterone 16-30 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Mus musculus 52-56 9806212-7 1998 Ang II increased corticosterone levels in wild-type mice but not in AT1a deficient mice. Corticosterone 17-31 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 0-6 27406204-0 1998 Prolonged Stimulation of Corticosterone Secretion by Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone in Rats Exhibiting High Preference for Dietary Fat. Corticosterone 25-39 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 53-84 27406204-0 1998 Prolonged Stimulation of Corticosterone Secretion by Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone in Rats Exhibiting High Preference for Dietary Fat. Corticosterone 25-39 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Rattus norvegicus 132-135 27406204-1 1998 Through the secretion of corticosterone, the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is thought to play an important role in the regulation of caloric intake and dietary fat preference. Corticosterone 25-39 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Rattus norvegicus 171-174 27406204-2 1998 In an earlier study, we demonstrated a positive correlation between urinary corticosterone output and dietary fat preference. Corticosterone 76-90 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Rattus norvegicus 110-113 27406204-5 1998 The results of these studies show a delayed and blunted but more prolonged corticosterone response to CRH in the fat-preferring rats compared with that of the carbohydrate-preferring rats. Corticosterone 75-89 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 102-105 27406204-5 1998 The results of these studies show a delayed and blunted but more prolonged corticosterone response to CRH in the fat-preferring rats compared with that of the carbohydrate-preferring rats. Corticosterone 75-89 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-116 27405913-2 1998 In the present studies, we determined changes in circulating leptin concentrations by modulating sympathetic activity by adrenalectomy, corticosterone supplement, hypothalamic CRH infusion and starvation in male Wistar rats. Corticosterone 136-150 leptin Rattus norvegicus 61-67 27405913-3 1998 Bilateral adrenalectomy significantly inhibited serum leptin concentrations and the continuous supplement of corticosterone by silastic tube restored the reduction of serum leptin concentrations in adrenalectomized rats. Corticosterone 109-123 leptin Rattus norvegicus 173-179 9423970-3 1998 Serum samples were taken immediately after exercise and corticosterone (CORT) concentration was determined by radioimmunoassay. Corticosterone 56-70 cortistatin Mus musculus 72-76 10074800-3 1998 By direct and indirect connections VP serves to inhibit corticosterone secretion, not only by affecting ACTH secretion but also by controlling the adrenal cortex via a neuronal route. Corticosterone 56-70 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 35-37 9391003-4 1997 GFAP-IL6 mice heterozygous or homozygous for the IL-6 transgene had normal basal plasma corticosterone levels but, after restraint stress, showed abnormally increased levels in a gene dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 88-102 glial fibrillary acidic protein Mus musculus 0-4 9391003-4 1997 GFAP-IL6 mice heterozygous or homozygous for the IL-6 transgene had normal basal plasma corticosterone levels but, after restraint stress, showed abnormally increased levels in a gene dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 88-102 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 5-8 9391003-4 1997 GFAP-IL6 mice heterozygous or homozygous for the IL-6 transgene had normal basal plasma corticosterone levels but, after restraint stress, showed abnormally increased levels in a gene dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 88-102 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 49-53 9391003-5 1997 The increased plasma corticosterone levels in the IL-6 transgenic mice were associated with increased adrenal corticosterone content and hyperplasia of both adrenal cortex and medulla. Corticosterone 21-35 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 50-54 9391003-5 1997 The increased plasma corticosterone levels in the IL-6 transgenic mice were associated with increased adrenal corticosterone content and hyperplasia of both adrenal cortex and medulla. Corticosterone 110-124 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 50-54 9391003-8 1997 A similar mechanism may play a role in the blunted ACTH response and elevated corticosterone levels under pathophysiological conditions observed in humans with high brain levels of IL-6. Corticosterone 78-92 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 181-185 9444626-0 1997 Role of nitric oxide in the vasopressin-induced corticosterone secretion in rats. Corticosterone 48-62 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 28-39 9787259-0 1997 Correlation between Changes in Stress-Induced Corticosterone Secretion and GR mRNA Levels. Corticosterone 46-60 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-77 9787259-8 1997 However, an individual"s GR mRNA levels measured within the CA1/2 region of the hippocampus and the mpPVN were significantly correlated with the degree of habituation of the corticosterone response to stress measured on Day 5. Corticosterone 174-188 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-27 9348353-5 1997 The influence of the initial drug treatment was not mimicked by exposure to foot shocks, nor was it prevented by administering a potent corticotropin-releasing factor antagonist to block the elevations in plasma ACTH and corticosterone induced by this initial treatment. Corticosterone 221-235 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 136-166 9462893-14 1997 Nifedipine was found to suppress both Ang II-induced corticosterone release and c-fos expression in the following areas: organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis (OVLT), median preoptic nucleus (MNPO), hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and supraoptic nucleus (SON). Corticosterone 53-67 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 38-44 9372553-1 1997 Previous in vitro studies showed that glucocorticoid receptor activation (notably by corticosterone) could induce a functional desensitization of somatodendritic 5-HT1A autoreceptors in the dorsal raphe nucleus [Laaris et al. Corticosterone 85-99 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 38-61 9372553-1 1997 Previous in vitro studies showed that glucocorticoid receptor activation (notably by corticosterone) could induce a functional desensitization of somatodendritic 5-HT1A autoreceptors in the dorsal raphe nucleus [Laaris et al. Corticosterone 85-99 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 162-168 9444626-2 1997 We investigated the involvement of NO in the corticosterone secretion induced by vasopressin (AVP), a potent coregulator of the HPA activity. Corticosterone 45-59 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 81-92 9356047-5 1997 I3vt leptin caused an increase in plasma corticosterone and plasma leptin levels relative to the control condition. Corticosterone 41-55 leptin Homo sapiens 5-11 9426159-0 1997 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-2 is a high affinity corticosterone-binding protein. Corticosterone 58-72 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 0-7 9426159-3 1997 Based on similarities in steroid specificity and kinetic parameters, we hypothesized that these corticosterone binding sites belong to the type 2 isoform of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD2). Corticosterone 96-110 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 157-164 9426159-3 1997 Based on similarities in steroid specificity and kinetic parameters, we hypothesized that these corticosterone binding sites belong to the type 2 isoform of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD2). Corticosterone 96-110 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 195-207 9426159-4 1997 The goal of this study was to express the recombinant rabbit 11 beta-HSD2 in mammalian cells and test if such cells acquire both NAD-dependent 11 beta-HSD2 activity as well as high affinity corticosterone binding sites. Corticosterone 190-204 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 42-73 9356047-0 1997 Central leptin stimulates corticosterone secretion at the onset of the dark phase. Corticosterone 26-40 leptin Homo sapiens 8-14 9389418-4 1997 Neuropeptide Y increased the basal plasma concentrations of adrenocorticotropic hormone and corticosterone during the first 2 days of its intracerebroventricular infusion and increased cold stress-induced plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone concentrations. Corticosterone 92-106 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 0-14 9430823-4 1997 Exogenous ET-1 increased ACTH, corticosterone and aldosterone blood levels in control rats, as well as evoked a sizable enhancement of the HPA axis response to ether stress and a marked depression of the response to cold stress. Corticosterone 31-45 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 10-14 9355104-4 1997 One hour after GR antagonist injection, significant increases in plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels were observed in the i.c.v. Corticosterone 81-95 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 15-17 9355104-6 1997 In contrast, a significant decrease in ACTH levels, and a slight, but non-significant decrease in corticosterone concentrations were attained one hour after intrahippocampal injection of the GR antagonist. Corticosterone 98-112 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 191-193 9355104-7 1997 Injection of the MR antagonist, on the other hand, resulted in enhanced ACTH and corticosterone levels irrespective of the site of injection. Corticosterone 81-95 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 17-19 9436645-5 1997 We further show that prior exposure to IMO stress for 6 days, or implantation of corticosterone pellets suppresses the induction of c-fos, fos B, jun B and NGFI-B, but not that of NGFI-A in the rat PVH. Corticosterone 81-95 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 132-137 9436645-5 1997 We further show that prior exposure to IMO stress for 6 days, or implantation of corticosterone pellets suppresses the induction of c-fos, fos B, jun B and NGFI-B, but not that of NGFI-A in the rat PVH. Corticosterone 81-95 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 139-144 9436645-5 1997 We further show that prior exposure to IMO stress for 6 days, or implantation of corticosterone pellets suppresses the induction of c-fos, fos B, jun B and NGFI-B, but not that of NGFI-A in the rat PVH. Corticosterone 81-95 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 146-151 9436645-5 1997 We further show that prior exposure to IMO stress for 6 days, or implantation of corticosterone pellets suppresses the induction of c-fos, fos B, jun B and NGFI-B, but not that of NGFI-A in the rat PVH. Corticosterone 81-95 nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 156-162 9652969-0 1997 Evidence that elevated plasma corticosterone levels are the cause of reduced hypothalamic corticotrophin-releasing hormone gene expression in diabetes. Corticosterone 30-44 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 90-122 9652969-6 1997 In contrast, CRH mRNA levels measured in the PVN by in situ hybridization were inversely related to the plasma corticosterone level (r = -0.68; P = 0.045). Corticosterone 111-125 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 13-16 9652969-9 1997 Corticosterone administration lowered CRH mRNA comparably in both diabetic and nondiabetic ADX rats. Corticosterone 0-14 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 38-41 9356047-6 1997 The effects of i3vt leptin on corticosterone secretion became particularly apparent after the onset of the dark phase. Corticosterone 30-44 leptin Homo sapiens 20-26 9380279-7 1997 The discrepancy between ACTH and corresponding corticosterone secretions in transgenic mice could be attributed, in part, to a reduced sensitivity of the adrenal gland to stimulation by ACTH. Corticosterone 47-61 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 186-190 9357768-5 1997 EGF not only prevented but also reversed ANG II receptor upregulation by 100 nM corticosterone. Corticosterone 80-94 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 0-3 9357768-5 1997 EGF not only prevented but also reversed ANG II receptor upregulation by 100 nM corticosterone. Corticosterone 80-94 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 41-47 9426159-9 1997 The steroid specificity of the binding sites, as determined by competing [3H]corticosterone with unlabeled steroids, is identical to that of 11 beta-HSD2: corticosterone >> 11-hydroxyprogesterone > carbenoxolone > 11 dehydrocorticosterone > cortisol > progesterone approximately DOC >>> DEX > RU 28362 - aldosterone. Corticosterone 155-169 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 141-153 9426159-10 1997 These results strongly suggest that the previously described high affinity corticosterone binding sites are 11 beta-HSD2. Corticosterone 75-89 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 108-120 9322962-5 1997 In conscious, freely moving, and unstressed rats, central injection of GLP-1 significantly elevated plasma levels of vasopressin 15 and 30 min after administration (basal, 0.8 +/- 0.2 pg/ml; 15 min, 7.5 +/- 2.0 pg/ml; 30 min, 5.6 +/- 1.1 pg/ml; mean +/- SEM) and elevated corticosterone 15 min after administration (52 +/- 13 vs. 447 +/- 108 ng/ml, basal vs. 15 min; mean +/- SEM). Corticosterone 272-286 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 71-76 9405958-9 1997 Because corticosterone- and stress-induced atrophy of CA3 dendrites is also blocked by phenytoin, an inhibitor of excitatory amino acid release and actions, these results suggest that serotonin released by stress or corticosterone may interact pre- or post-synaptically with glutamate released by stress or corticosterone, and that the final common path may involve interactive effects between serotonin and glutamate receptors on the dendrites of CA3 neurons innervated by mossy fibers from the dentate gyrus. Corticosterone 8-22 carbonic anhydrase 3 Homo sapiens 54-57 9405958-9 1997 Because corticosterone- and stress-induced atrophy of CA3 dendrites is also blocked by phenytoin, an inhibitor of excitatory amino acid release and actions, these results suggest that serotonin released by stress or corticosterone may interact pre- or post-synaptically with glutamate released by stress or corticosterone, and that the final common path may involve interactive effects between serotonin and glutamate receptors on the dendrites of CA3 neurons innervated by mossy fibers from the dentate gyrus. Corticosterone 8-22 carbonic anhydrase 3 Homo sapiens 448-451 9405958-9 1997 Because corticosterone- and stress-induced atrophy of CA3 dendrites is also blocked by phenytoin, an inhibitor of excitatory amino acid release and actions, these results suggest that serotonin released by stress or corticosterone may interact pre- or post-synaptically with glutamate released by stress or corticosterone, and that the final common path may involve interactive effects between serotonin and glutamate receptors on the dendrites of CA3 neurons innervated by mossy fibers from the dentate gyrus. Corticosterone 216-230 carbonic anhydrase 3 Homo sapiens 54-57 9405958-9 1997 Because corticosterone- and stress-induced atrophy of CA3 dendrites is also blocked by phenytoin, an inhibitor of excitatory amino acid release and actions, these results suggest that serotonin released by stress or corticosterone may interact pre- or post-synaptically with glutamate released by stress or corticosterone, and that the final common path may involve interactive effects between serotonin and glutamate receptors on the dendrites of CA3 neurons innervated by mossy fibers from the dentate gyrus. Corticosterone 216-230 carbonic anhydrase 3 Homo sapiens 448-451 9405958-9 1997 Because corticosterone- and stress-induced atrophy of CA3 dendrites is also blocked by phenytoin, an inhibitor of excitatory amino acid release and actions, these results suggest that serotonin released by stress or corticosterone may interact pre- or post-synaptically with glutamate released by stress or corticosterone, and that the final common path may involve interactive effects between serotonin and glutamate receptors on the dendrites of CA3 neurons innervated by mossy fibers from the dentate gyrus. Corticosterone 216-230 carbonic anhydrase 3 Homo sapiens 54-57 9405958-9 1997 Because corticosterone- and stress-induced atrophy of CA3 dendrites is also blocked by phenytoin, an inhibitor of excitatory amino acid release and actions, these results suggest that serotonin released by stress or corticosterone may interact pre- or post-synaptically with glutamate released by stress or corticosterone, and that the final common path may involve interactive effects between serotonin and glutamate receptors on the dendrites of CA3 neurons innervated by mossy fibers from the dentate gyrus. Corticosterone 216-230 carbonic anhydrase 3 Homo sapiens 448-451 9402220-0 1997 Effect of a long-term nerve growth factor treatment on body weight, blood pressure, and serum corticosterone in rats. Corticosterone 94-108 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 22-41 9402220-4 1997 Here we have determined the effects of prolonged peripheral (intraperitoneal) treatment with nerve growth factor on body weight, blood pressure, and serum corticosterone levels in the rat. Corticosterone 155-169 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 93-112 9355040-0 1997 Rapid changes of heteronuclear RNA for arginine vasopressin but not for corticotropin releasing hormone in response to acute corticosterone administration. Corticosterone 125-139 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 48-59 9355040-3 1997 After injection of corticosterone in ADX rats there was an extremely rapid reduction in AVP hnRNA which fell markedly within 15 min. Corticosterone 19-33 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 88-91 9355048-1 1997 Administration of neuropeptide Y (NPY) into the hypothalamus or cerebral ventricles has been shown to increase food intake, the secretion of hormones such as insulin, glucagon and corticosterone and to alter the metabolism of carbohydrate and lipids. Corticosterone 180-194 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 18-32 9355048-1 1997 Administration of neuropeptide Y (NPY) into the hypothalamus or cerebral ventricles has been shown to increase food intake, the secretion of hormones such as insulin, glucagon and corticosterone and to alter the metabolism of carbohydrate and lipids. Corticosterone 180-194 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 34-37 9355048-8 1997 In the fed but not fasted state, 3 micrograms ICV NPY increased plasma glucagon and corticosterone levels and attenuated the decline in blood glucose during the ITT. Corticosterone 84-98 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 50-53 9373882-0 1997 Decreased 5-HT1A and increased 5-HT2A receptor binding after chronic corticosterone associated with a behavioural indication of depression but not anxiety. Corticosterone 69-83 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Homo sapiens 31-46 9373882-6 1997 Decreased 5-HT1A receptor binding in the dentate gyrus and increased 5-HT2A receptor binding in the parietal cortex was found following chronic corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 144-158 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 10-25 9373882-6 1997 Decreased 5-HT1A receptor binding in the dentate gyrus and increased 5-HT2A receptor binding in the parietal cortex was found following chronic corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 144-158 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Homo sapiens 69-84 9787255-0 1997 Maintenance of Basal ACTH Levels by Corticosterone and RU28362, but not Aldosterone: Relationship to Available Type I and Type II Corticosteroid Receptor Levels in Brain and Pituitary. Corticosterone 36-50 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 21-25 9787255-1 1997 This study examined the ability of three replacement doses of corticosterone, aldosterone, or RU28362 to prevent the increase in morning basal plasma ACTH levels that occurs after adrenalectomy. Corticosterone 62-76 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 150-154 9787255-5 1997 The lowest dose of corticosterone partially prevented, and the middle and high doses of corticosterone completely prevented the adrenalectomy-induced increase in ACTH. Corticosterone 88-102 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 162-166 9324059-0 1997 Corticosterone is required for the prolactin receptor gene expression in the late pregnant mouse mammary gland. Corticosterone 0-14 prolactin receptor Mus musculus 35-53 9324059-6 1997 Corticosterone increased the long form of PRL-R mRNA level when the tissues on day 17 were cultured. Corticosterone 0-14 prolactin receptor Mus musculus 42-47 9324059-8 1997 We conclude that corticosterone increases the PRL-R gene expression in the mammary gland before the onset of parturition. Corticosterone 17-31 prolactin receptor Mus musculus 46-51 9321900-3 1997 VIP is known to stimulate corticosterone secretion in vitro and to be released from the adrenal medulla following splanchnic nerve stimulation. Corticosterone 26-40 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 0-3 9275075-3 1997 The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPAA) is activated in ob/ob mice, and chronic administration of leptin to ob/ob mice decreases plasma corticosterone levels, suggesting that the adipose hormone is capable of inhibiting the HPAA. Corticosterone 143-157 leptin Mus musculus 105-111 9475079-0 1997 Effect of dexamethasone and corticosterone on activity levels of ATPase, phosphomonoesterases and phosphodiesterase in liver, muscle and testis of post-hatched White Leghorn chicks. Corticosterone 28-42 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 65-71 9355039-8 1997 Both ADX and ADX + corticosterone implantation enhanced the NMDA-induced GFAP immunoreactivity. Corticosterone 19-33 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 73-77 9355039-9 1997 The increase of GFAP immunoreactivity was most pronounced in the adrenalectomized rats supplied with the 100% corticosterone pellets. Corticosterone 110-124 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 16-20 9316834-3 1997 Since CBG-bound hormone is thought to be physiologically inactive, changes in CBG levels could affect corticosterone action independently of hormone levels per se. Corticosterone 102-116 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 78-81 9316834-11 1997 Furthermore, the increase in CBG resulting from chronic exposure to morphine might contribute to the perpetuation of drug use and to adverse effects of drug exposure by impairing normal functions of corticosterone. Corticosterone 199-213 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 29-32 9449201-2 1997 LH-RH increased basal (but not adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-stimulated) corticosterone secretion of inner cells, without affecting either aldosterone or corticosterone production by capsular cells. Corticosterone 78-92 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 9449201-4 1997 The corticosterone secretagogue action of LH-RH was abolished by the protein kinase A inhibitor H-89. Corticosterone 4-18 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-47 9449202-1 1997 We have previously shown that calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) stimulates the secretion of corticosterone and aldosterone from the frog adrenal gland in vitro. Corticosterone 97-111 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 30-61 9449202-1 1997 We have previously shown that calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) stimulates the secretion of corticosterone and aldosterone from the frog adrenal gland in vitro. Corticosterone 97-111 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 63-67 9449213-3 1997 Recombinant murine leptin was found to increase basal aldosterone and corticosterone production by dispersed rat zona glomerulosa and zona fasciculata-reticularis cells, respectively. Corticosterone 70-84 leptin Mus musculus 19-25 9413829-5 1997 The results showed that the enhanced activity of tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase caused by nicotinic acid was partly restored by adrenaline following adrenalectomy but not by corticosterone supplementation. Corticosterone 170-184 tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase Rattus norvegicus 49-75 9314024-2 1997 Binding of [3H]8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino) tetralin (8-OH-DPAT) to 5-HT1A receptors in the hippocampus decreased 24 h after both acute and chronic (14 day) administration of CORT (50 mg/kg, s.c.). Corticosterone 177-181 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 70-76 9277560-5 1997 Of all osmoregulatory hormones tested, only corticosterone (Cort) plasma concentration increased in response to the highest ADM dose from 17.6 +/- 3.1 to 38.9 +/- 6.2 ng/ml, probably due to haroreflex activation. Corticosterone 44-58 ADM Oryctolagus cuniculus 124-127 9277389-1 1997 The present study was designed to evaluate the interaction of corticosterone (CORT) and female gonadal steroids on energy balance and lipid metabolism. Corticosterone 62-76 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 78-82 9245486-0 1997 The inhibitory effect of rolipram on TNF-alpha production in mouse blood ex vivo is dependent upon the release of corticosterone and adrenaline. Corticosterone 114-128 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 37-46 9245486-5 1997 These data suggest the release of both corticosterone and adrenaline contribute to the ability of rolipram to inhibit TNF-alpha production in mouse blood ex vivo. Corticosterone 39-53 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 118-127 9245533-12 1997 However, with preincubation (4 and 12 hr), T3 inhibited basal and maximal ACTH-induced corticosterone production in a dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 87-101 T3 Gallus gallus 43-45 9285241-7 1997 Th1 cytokines, IL-2 and IFN-gamma, were dose-dependently suppressed by corticosterone at physiologic concentrations. Corticosterone 71-85 interleukin-2 Ovis aries 15-19 9285241-7 1997 Th1 cytokines, IL-2 and IFN-gamma, were dose-dependently suppressed by corticosterone at physiologic concentrations. Corticosterone 71-85 interferon gamma Ovis aries 24-33 9277560-5 1997 Of all osmoregulatory hormones tested, only corticosterone (Cort) plasma concentration increased in response to the highest ADM dose from 17.6 +/- 3.1 to 38.9 +/- 6.2 ng/ml, probably due to haroreflex activation. Corticosterone 60-64 ADM Oryctolagus cuniculus 124-127 9283048-0 1997 Dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activity is necessary for hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) responses to ether, and stress-induced facilitation of subsequent HPA responses to acute ether emerges as HPA responses are inhibited by increasing corticosterone (B). Corticosterone 236-250 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 0-25 9219938-5 1997 Severe histological damage was observed in the CA1 and CA3 cell fields of the hippocampus in corticosterone-treated rats. Corticosterone 93-107 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 47-50 9219938-5 1997 Severe histological damage was observed in the CA1 and CA3 cell fields of the hippocampus in corticosterone-treated rats. Corticosterone 93-107 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 55-58 9219943-7 1997 Interleukin-2-treated animals showed significantly increased plasma levels of corticosterone indicating an hyperfunctioning of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis that lasted over the 14 day infusion period. Corticosterone 78-92 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-13 9364623-8 1997 Receptor decreases were characterized by a significant decrease in GR binding during the diurnal rise in corticosterone in the spleen and thymus of infected but not uninfected animals on days 5-10 post infection. Corticosterone 105-119 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 67-69 9263204-1 1997 Previous studies in our laboratory suggest that neurotensin (NT) acts centrally to modulate adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone release. Corticosterone 131-145 neurotensin Homo sapiens 48-59 9274996-12 1997 These enzymes, presumably cytochrome P450(11,18) mediate the hydroxylation and the oxidation at C11 and C18, the final steps in the biogenesis of aldosterone, corticosterone and cortisol. Corticosterone 159-173 RNA polymerase III subunit K Homo sapiens 96-99 9274996-12 1997 These enzymes, presumably cytochrome P450(11,18) mediate the hydroxylation and the oxidation at C11 and C18, the final steps in the biogenesis of aldosterone, corticosterone and cortisol. Corticosterone 159-173 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 104-107 9231802-11 1997 In tissues of normal mice, corticosterone inhibited both basal and CRH-stimulated ACTH release more potently in PHc than in PI. Corticosterone 27-41 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 67-70 9231802-12 1997 Furthermore, the feedback capacity of corticosterone to restrain both basal and CRH-stimulated ACTH release was highly impaired in tissues of transgenic mice, whereas the feedback in PHc appeared to be more affected than that in the PI of these animals. Corticosterone 38-52 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 80-83 9787250-1 1997 Previous reports indicate that the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) stimulates adrenocorticotropin and corticosterone secretion, suggesting a role for this region in central hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) stress regulation. Corticosterone 108-122 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 68-71 9202299-1 1997 In astrocytes, nerve growth factor (NGF) synthesis has been described to be stimulated by the cytokines interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and inhibited by corticosterone. Corticosterone 199-213 nerve growth factor Homo sapiens 15-34 9249578-4 1997 The induction of corticosterone was only slightly reduced (14%) in IL-1 beta -/- mice. Corticosterone 17-31 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 67-76 9309537-8 1997 Concomitant infusion of ovine CRH (oCRH) and DEX for 3 days caused impaired BW gain, adrenal atrophy in addition to further reduction of plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 144-158 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 30-33 9252095-7 1997 ODC activity was enhanced by the administration of corticosterone, AA-2414 (an antagonist of thromboxane (TX) A2) and TXB2, whereas the A-SPD level was reduced by corticosterone and AA-2414 treatment. Corticosterone 51-65 ornithine decarboxylase, structural 1 Mus musculus 0-3 9252095-10 1997 Corticosterone and AA-2414 treatment may attenuate the LPS-induced production of eicosanoids, and enhance the LPS-induced ODC activation. Corticosterone 0-14 ornithine decarboxylase, structural 1 Mus musculus 122-125 9202299-1 1997 In astrocytes, nerve growth factor (NGF) synthesis has been described to be stimulated by the cytokines interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and inhibited by corticosterone. Corticosterone 199-213 nerve growth factor Homo sapiens 36-39 9189267-2 1997 These effects are prevented by chronic replacement of corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 54-68 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 70-74 9191104-5 1997 We hypothesized that if the glucocorticoid receptor is important as a mediator of the suppressive effect of corticosterone, this would be revealed by changed (enhanced) expression of 5-HT(1A) receptor mRNA in mice with a genetically changed glucocorticoid receptor status. Corticosterone 108-122 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 28-51 9272634-5 1997 A 48-hour fast resulted in a 50% reduction in leptin, a 60% reduction in thyroxine, a 75% reduction in testosterone, and a 12-fold increase in corticosterone in both wildtype and NPY-knockout mice. Corticosterone 143-157 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 179-182 9165036-6 1997 Conversely, administration of corticosterone increased pituitary GHRH-R mRNA levels in intact, as well as adrenalectomized rats. Corticosterone 30-44 growth hormone releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 65-71 9191104-5 1997 We hypothesized that if the glucocorticoid receptor is important as a mediator of the suppressive effect of corticosterone, this would be revealed by changed (enhanced) expression of 5-HT(1A) receptor mRNA in mice with a genetically changed glucocorticoid receptor status. Corticosterone 108-122 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 183-200 9191104-5 1997 We hypothesized that if the glucocorticoid receptor is important as a mediator of the suppressive effect of corticosterone, this would be revealed by changed (enhanced) expression of 5-HT(1A) receptor mRNA in mice with a genetically changed glucocorticoid receptor status. Corticosterone 108-122 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 241-264 9191104-7 1997 The 5-HT(1A) receptor mRNA levels were responsive to corticosterone, as adrenalectomy led to increased levels of hippocampal 5-HT(1A) receptor mRNA both in wild-type as in heterozygous knockout mice. Corticosterone 53-67 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 4-21 9191104-7 1997 The 5-HT(1A) receptor mRNA levels were responsive to corticosterone, as adrenalectomy led to increased levels of hippocampal 5-HT(1A) receptor mRNA both in wild-type as in heterozygous knockout mice. Corticosterone 53-67 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 125-142 9151715-5 1997 This corticosterone replacement could protect healthy granule cells promptly and continuously against hormone-deficient apoptosis, because the normal glucocorticoid receptor immunoreactivity within the granule cell nuclei, which disappeared after ADX, was identified 1 hr after corticosterone replacement was started, and this effect persisted for several days. Corticosterone 5-19 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 150-173 9151722-6 1997 The 5-HT2C receptor mRNA rhythm, however, is suppressed by even modest constant elevations of corticosterone (adrenalectomy + pellet) or with elevated corticosterone during the daytime (8 A.M.), whereas a normal rhythm exists in animals that have the same dose of corticosterone in the evening (6 P.M.). Corticosterone 94-108 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 2C Mus musculus 4-19 9151722-6 1997 The 5-HT2C receptor mRNA rhythm, however, is suppressed by even modest constant elevations of corticosterone (adrenalectomy + pellet) or with elevated corticosterone during the daytime (8 A.M.), whereas a normal rhythm exists in animals that have the same dose of corticosterone in the evening (6 P.M.). Corticosterone 151-165 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 2C Mus musculus 4-19 9151722-6 1997 The 5-HT2C receptor mRNA rhythm, however, is suppressed by even modest constant elevations of corticosterone (adrenalectomy + pellet) or with elevated corticosterone during the daytime (8 A.M.), whereas a normal rhythm exists in animals that have the same dose of corticosterone in the evening (6 P.M.). Corticosterone 151-165 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 2C Mus musculus 4-19 9151722-7 1997 Thus, animals showing even a transient daytime corticosterone nadir exhibit normal hippocampal 5-HT2C receptor mRNA rhythms, even in the presence of overt corticosterone hypersecretion. Corticosterone 47-61 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 2C Mus musculus 95-110 9151722-8 1997 Chronic food restriction also abolishes the normal diurnal variation in hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and mineralocorticoid receptor mRNAs and produces, unusually, both elevated corticosterone and increased GR. Corticosterone 189-203 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 109-111 9151722-8 1997 Chronic food restriction also abolishes the normal diurnal variation in hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and mineralocorticoid receptor mRNAs and produces, unusually, both elevated corticosterone and increased GR. Corticosterone 189-203 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 117-143 9151762-7 1997 Moreover, intracerebroventricularly CRH-treated rats showed elevated free corticosterone levels with no apparent diurnal rhythm. Corticosterone 74-88 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 36-39 9202299-3 1997 Calcitriol stimulated NGF secretion, whereas corticosterone reduced basal levels of NGF secretion as well as inhibited the NGF secretion induced by IL-1beta, calcitriol, and TGF-beta1. Corticosterone 45-59 nerve growth factor Homo sapiens 84-87 9202299-3 1997 Calcitriol stimulated NGF secretion, whereas corticosterone reduced basal levels of NGF secretion as well as inhibited the NGF secretion induced by IL-1beta, calcitriol, and TGF-beta1. Corticosterone 45-59 nerve growth factor Homo sapiens 84-87 9202299-3 1997 Calcitriol stimulated NGF secretion, whereas corticosterone reduced basal levels of NGF secretion as well as inhibited the NGF secretion induced by IL-1beta, calcitriol, and TGF-beta1. Corticosterone 45-59 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 148-156 9151762-9 1997 Although free corticosterone levels reached similar peak concentrations in both intracerebroventricularly vehicle- and CRH-infused groups after LPS, this response was delayed significantly by approximately 1 hr in the intracerebroventricularly CRH-treated animals. Corticosterone 14-28 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 119-122 9202299-3 1997 Calcitriol stimulated NGF secretion, whereas corticosterone reduced basal levels of NGF secretion as well as inhibited the NGF secretion induced by IL-1beta, calcitriol, and TGF-beta1. Corticosterone 45-59 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 174-183 9223031-2 1997 Nitric oxide modulates the stimulated release of CRH from the rat hypothalamus in vitro, which suggests its role in regulating the secretion of ACTH from the pituitary corticotrops and of corticosterone from the adrenal cortex. Corticosterone 188-202 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 49-52 9202299-5 1997 Moreover, calcitriol not only counteracted the inhibitory effect of corticosterone on NGF secretion stimulated by TGF-beta1 but even augmented it to a level more than threefold higher than that reached with TGF-beta1 alone. Corticosterone 68-82 nerve growth factor Homo sapiens 86-89 9202299-5 1997 Moreover, calcitriol not only counteracted the inhibitory effect of corticosterone on NGF secretion stimulated by TGF-beta1 but even augmented it to a level more than threefold higher than that reached with TGF-beta1 alone. Corticosterone 68-82 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 114-123 9202299-6 1997 Due to the trophic effect of NGF on basal forebrain cholinergic neurons, these findings might be of therapeutic relevance under conditions where cholinergic function is impaired and the endogenous levels of corticosterone, IL-1beta, or TGF-beta1 are elevated. Corticosterone 207-221 nerve growth factor Homo sapiens 29-32 9153648-5 1997 In the intact animal, corticosterone increased messenger RNA levels for NR2A and NR2B but not NR1 subunits of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor in all regions of the hippocampus. Corticosterone 22-36 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 72-76 9153648-5 1997 In the intact animal, corticosterone increased messenger RNA levels for NR2A and NR2B but not NR1 subunits of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor in all regions of the hippocampus. Corticosterone 22-36 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 81-85 9153648-10 1997 These data suggest that the effects of corticosterone on hippocampal function are mediated, in part, by parallel increases in NR2A and NR2B subunit levels and the number of receptor channel binding sites. Corticosterone 39-53 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 126-130 9153648-10 1997 These data suggest that the effects of corticosterone on hippocampal function are mediated, in part, by parallel increases in NR2A and NR2B subunit levels and the number of receptor channel binding sites. Corticosterone 39-53 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 135-139 9192395-3 1997 Corticosterone replacement to adrenalectomized rats restored the increased levels of TAT mRNA in the obese animals. Corticosterone 0-14 tyrosine aminotransferase Rattus norvegicus 85-88 9169859-0 1997 Corticosterone regulates expression of BDNF and trkB but not NT-3 and trkC mRNA in the rat hippocampus. Corticosterone 0-14 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 39-43 9169859-0 1997 Corticosterone regulates expression of BDNF and trkB but not NT-3 and trkC mRNA in the rat hippocampus. Corticosterone 0-14 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 48-52 9169859-5 1997 BDNF mRNA decreased after corticosterone administration dose dependently, resulting in a maximal suppression of 35, 20, and 50% in dentate gyrus, CA3, and CA1, respectively. Corticosterone 26-40 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 0-4 9169859-5 1997 BDNF mRNA decreased after corticosterone administration dose dependently, resulting in a maximal suppression of 35, 20, and 50% in dentate gyrus, CA3, and CA1, respectively. Corticosterone 26-40 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 146-149 9169859-5 1997 BDNF mRNA decreased after corticosterone administration dose dependently, resulting in a maximal suppression of 35, 20, and 50% in dentate gyrus, CA3, and CA1, respectively. Corticosterone 26-40 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 155-158 9169859-6 1997 Interestingly, trkB responded to corticosterone in an inverted U-shaped fashion in CA3 and dentate gyrus: the low dose of corticosterone increased trkB mRNA expression in both regions by approximately 30%, while the effect of the two higher doses was not different from the vehicle injected controls. Corticosterone 33-47 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 15-19 9169859-6 1997 Interestingly, trkB responded to corticosterone in an inverted U-shaped fashion in CA3 and dentate gyrus: the low dose of corticosterone increased trkB mRNA expression in both regions by approximately 30%, while the effect of the two higher doses was not different from the vehicle injected controls. Corticosterone 33-47 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 83-86 9169859-6 1997 Interestingly, trkB responded to corticosterone in an inverted U-shaped fashion in CA3 and dentate gyrus: the low dose of corticosterone increased trkB mRNA expression in both regions by approximately 30%, while the effect of the two higher doses was not different from the vehicle injected controls. Corticosterone 122-136 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 15-19 9169859-6 1997 Interestingly, trkB responded to corticosterone in an inverted U-shaped fashion in CA3 and dentate gyrus: the low dose of corticosterone increased trkB mRNA expression in both regions by approximately 30%, while the effect of the two higher doses was not different from the vehicle injected controls. Corticosterone 122-136 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 83-86 9169859-6 1997 Interestingly, trkB responded to corticosterone in an inverted U-shaped fashion in CA3 and dentate gyrus: the low dose of corticosterone increased trkB mRNA expression in both regions by approximately 30%, while the effect of the two higher doses was not different from the vehicle injected controls. Corticosterone 122-136 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 147-151 9169859-7 1997 In conclusion, we found differential effects of low and high doses of corticosterone on BDNF and trkB expression in hippocampus, which suggests involvement of a coordinated MR- and GR-mediated action. Corticosterone 70-84 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 88-92 9169859-7 1997 In conclusion, we found differential effects of low and high doses of corticosterone on BDNF and trkB expression in hippocampus, which suggests involvement of a coordinated MR- and GR-mediated action. Corticosterone 70-84 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 97-101 9203553-1 1997 Basal plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels are controlled by the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), the site of the circadian pacemaker, resulting in a daily peak in plasma corticosterone and ACTH. Corticosterone 22-36 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 189-193 9203553-1 1997 Basal plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels are controlled by the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), the site of the circadian pacemaker, resulting in a daily peak in plasma corticosterone and ACTH. Corticosterone 170-184 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 13-17 9203553-8 1997 Regression analysis of the relation ACTH-corticosterone before and after stress shows a changed pattern at ZT2, although at that time still no significant correlation between ACTH and corticosterone was detected. Corticosterone 41-55 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 36-40 9203553-12 1997 (4) The present results therefore demonstrate SCN modulating corticosterone secretion by affecting ACTH secretion and changing the sensitivity of the adrenal cortex by means of a neuronal input. Corticosterone 61-75 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 99-103 9129466-7 1997 GH significantly decreased serum total triiodothyronine concentrations and IGF-I significantly decreased serum corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 111-125 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-80 9082970-5 1997 ET-1, ET-3 and BQ-3020 enhance aldosterone and corticosterone secretion by dispersed cells of the zona glomerulosa and zona fasciculata/reticularis, respectively. Corticosterone 47-61 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-10 9178432-1 1997 The 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD) enzymes convert corticosterone and cortisol to 11-dehydrocorticosterone and cortisone, and are thought to convey extrinsic specificity to the mineralocorticoid receptor by limiting access of the relatively more abundant glucocorticoids to it. Corticosterone 71-85 LOC443144 Ovis aries 197-223 9135096-1 1997 Corticotropin-releasing factor is known as a stress peptide which stimulates adrenocorticotropin and corticosterone release. Corticosterone 101-115 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-30 9178432-10 1997 The NADP(+)-dependent activity had a Km for corticosterone of 4 +/- 1.3 nM for a Km for cortisol of 35.2 +/- 2 nM, 100-fold lower than that described for the 11 beta-HSD-1 in the liver of sheep and other species, and was more prevalent in the microsomes than the nuclei. Corticosterone 44-58 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 Ovis aries 158-171 9099681-7 1997 Although OCT2p is structurally related to OCT1r, the basolateral organic cation transporter from rat kidney, the transporters could be clearly discriminated pharmacologically with corticosterone, decynium22, and O-methylisoprenaline. Corticosterone 180-194 solute carrier family 22 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 9-14 9105690-3 1997 Here, we show that pharmacological adrenalectomy increases 5-HT6 and 5-HT7 receptor mRNA expression in specific hippocampal subfields, effects partly reversed by corticosterone replacement. Corticosterone 162-176 basigin (Ok blood group) Rattus norvegicus 71-74 9159503-0 1997 Administration of corticosterone alters intracellular localization of brain-derived neurotrophic factor-like immunoreactivity in the rat brain. Corticosterone 18-32 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 70-103 9159503-1 1997 We investigated the distribution of immunoreactivity for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in rat brain after peripheral administration of corticosterone or vehicle. Corticosterone 146-160 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 57-90 9159503-1 1997 We investigated the distribution of immunoreactivity for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in rat brain after peripheral administration of corticosterone or vehicle. Corticosterone 146-160 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 92-96 9159503-3 1997 In corticosterone-treated rats, BDNF-LI was markedly reduced in the nucleus and concomitantly increased in cytoplasm. Corticosterone 3-17 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 32-36 9159503-4 1997 Western immunoblot study also demonstrated that corticosterone significantly reduced BDNF-LI in the nuclear fraction of the cerebral cortex and hippocampus. Corticosterone 48-62 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 85-89 9212718-2 1997 The present work investigates: 1) the effect of the physiological glucocorticoid corticosterone (CORT) and the synthetic agonist dexamethasone (DEX) on latex beads phagocytosis by neonatal rat cortical astrocytes in culture, and 2) the expression of immunoreactive glucocorticoid receptors (GR) in astrocytes cultured in different media with or without a pulse application of CORT. Corticosterone 81-95 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 97-101 9075719-10 1997 The GH responses to GHRP-6 were significantly greater in rats with low basal plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels than in rats with elevated ACTH and corticosterone levels (change in GH response, 119 +/- 27 vs. 29 +/- 7 ng/ml; P < 0.01). Corticosterone 93-107 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 4-6 9075719-10 1997 The GH responses to GHRP-6 were significantly greater in rats with low basal plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels than in rats with elevated ACTH and corticosterone levels (change in GH response, 119 +/- 27 vs. 29 +/- 7 ng/ml; P < 0.01). Corticosterone 93-107 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 20-22 9075719-10 1997 The GH responses to GHRP-6 were significantly greater in rats with low basal plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels than in rats with elevated ACTH and corticosterone levels (change in GH response, 119 +/- 27 vs. 29 +/- 7 ng/ml; P < 0.01). Corticosterone 151-165 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 20-22 9122256-9 1997 The IL-1beta-deficient mice also responded to LPS challenge with significantly higher serum corticosterone and with lower serum tumor necrosis factor type alpha levels than the wild-type mice. Corticosterone 92-106 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 4-12 9122256-9 1997 The IL-1beta-deficient mice also responded to LPS challenge with significantly higher serum corticosterone and with lower serum tumor necrosis factor type alpha levels than the wild-type mice. Corticosterone 92-106 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 46-49 9122256-10 1997 The data suggest that, in the redundant cascade of proinflammatory cytokines, IL-1beta plays an important but not obligatory role in fever induction by LPS or IL-1alpha, as well as in the induction of serum tumor necrosis factor type alpha and corticosterone responses either by LPS or by IL-1alpha or IL-1beta. Corticosterone 244-258 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 78-86 9145302-8 1997 Binding experiments with [3H]-corticosterone demonstrated the presence of not only GR but also mineralocorticoid receptor (MR): the dissociation constants (Kd) and the number of binding sites (Bmax) were 0.8 nM and 15 fmol/mg protein for MR and 5.0 nM and 73 fmol/mg protein for GR, respectively. Corticosterone 30-44 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 83-85 9145302-8 1997 Binding experiments with [3H]-corticosterone demonstrated the presence of not only GR but also mineralocorticoid receptor (MR): the dissociation constants (Kd) and the number of binding sites (Bmax) were 0.8 nM and 15 fmol/mg protein for MR and 5.0 nM and 73 fmol/mg protein for GR, respectively. Corticosterone 30-44 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 95-121 9145302-8 1997 Binding experiments with [3H]-corticosterone demonstrated the presence of not only GR but also mineralocorticoid receptor (MR): the dissociation constants (Kd) and the number of binding sites (Bmax) were 0.8 nM and 15 fmol/mg protein for MR and 5.0 nM and 73 fmol/mg protein for GR, respectively. Corticosterone 30-44 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 123-125 9145302-15 1997 In conclusion, it is suggested that GR and MR mediated the opposite effects of corticosterone on the functions of microglial cells; the hormone acted as an inhibitor through GR and as an stimulator through MR. Corticosterone 79-93 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 36-38 9145302-15 1997 In conclusion, it is suggested that GR and MR mediated the opposite effects of corticosterone on the functions of microglial cells; the hormone acted as an inhibitor through GR and as an stimulator through MR. Corticosterone 79-93 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 43-45 9145302-15 1997 In conclusion, it is suggested that GR and MR mediated the opposite effects of corticosterone on the functions of microglial cells; the hormone acted as an inhibitor through GR and as an stimulator through MR. Corticosterone 79-93 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 174-176 9145302-15 1997 In conclusion, it is suggested that GR and MR mediated the opposite effects of corticosterone on the functions of microglial cells; the hormone acted as an inhibitor through GR and as an stimulator through MR. Corticosterone 79-93 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 206-208 9116047-3 1997 Using in situ hybridization histochemistry, we noted a pronounced increase in signal for HO-2 mRNA in the brain of 14-day-old rats postnatally treated with corticosterone (5 microg/g, 4 x, starting 24-36 h after birth). Corticosterone 156-170 heme oxygenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 89-93 9000696-8 1997 In conclusion, intact adrenal glands, and probably circulating corticosterone in particular, are necessary for the establishment of most of the hormonal and metabolic effects induced by chronic ICV infusion of NPY in normal rats. Corticosterone 63-77 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 210-213 9048602-4 1997 Elevations in plasma corticosterone levels do not seem to play a role either, because icv IL-1 beta is able to blunt hCG-induced T secretion in animals whose corticosterone has been removed by adrenalectomy or reduced by the administration of antibodies to CRF. Corticosterone 158-172 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 90-99 9048608-6 1997 When increases in corticosterone were eliminated by adrenalectomy or controlled by adrenalectomy with low level corticosterone replacement, increases in resting plasma ACTH and anterior pituitary POMC messenger RNA expression occurred with protein deprivation that could be statistically discriminated by regression analysis from changes due to caloric restriction (pair-feeding) and overt glucocorticoid feedback resistance. Corticosterone 18-32 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 196-200 9048755-12 1997 The present data show that MDMA may affect 5-HT1A receptors in a regionally dependent manner, notably through a drug effect on corticosterone release, which attenuates 5-HT1A receptor gene transcription selectively in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 127-141 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 43-49 9048755-12 1997 The present data show that MDMA may affect 5-HT1A receptors in a regionally dependent manner, notably through a drug effect on corticosterone release, which attenuates 5-HT1A receptor gene transcription selectively in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 127-141 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 168-174 9068053-1 1997 The effects of exogenous naloxone and adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) on circulating concentrations of corticosterone and glucose in broilers were determined. Corticosterone 98-112 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 59-63 9068053-7 1997 Intramuscular injections of naloxone significantly reduced subsequent ACTH-stimulated increases in serum corticosterone; however, when followed by saline, naloxone elevated corticosterone by 90 min after the final injection of saline. Corticosterone 105-119 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 70-74 9009318-4 1997 In this study, we show that corticosterone differentially affects the stability of mRNAs of several recombinant gamma interferon (rIFN-gamma)-induced genes. Corticosterone 28-42 interferon gamma Mus musculus 112-140 9009318-5 1997 Treatment of macrophages from BCG-susceptible mice with corticosterone accelerates the decay of Nramp1 mRNA. Corticosterone 56-70 solute carrier family 11 (proton-coupled divalent metal ion transporters), member 1 Mus musculus 96-102 9009318-6 1997 The mRNA of IFN-gamma-induced genes of macrophages from BCG-resistant mice was more stable than the mRNA of macrophages from BCG-susceptible mice in the presence or absence of corticosterone. Corticosterone 176-190 interferon gamma Mus musculus 12-21 9059958-7 1997 However, anti-TNF treatments significantly attenuated the inflammation-induced rise in plasma corticosterone in bile duct resected rats. Corticosterone 94-108 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 14-17 9041362-1 1997 Acute administration of neuropeptide Y(NPY) into the hypothalamus and third cerebral ventricle (ICV) increases respiratory quotient, reduces energy expenditure and increases circulating, insulin, glucagon and corticosterone. Corticosterone 209-223 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 39-42 9067459-1 1997 Sustained high levels of corticosterone (CORT), one of the major stress-induced hormones in the rat, were suggested as generating "accelerated brain aging" and were shown to induce both specific brain changes in the hippocampus and learning impairments in young and middle-aged Fischer-344 rats. Corticosterone 25-39 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 41-45 9051584-14 1997 Incubation with concentrations of corticosterone and prolactin similar to those observed in plasma immediately after exercise (corticosterone, 0.72 mumol l-1; prolactin, 88 pmol l-1) raised the chemotactic capacity with respect to that following incubation with the basal concentrations of the hormones in control animals (90 +/- 9 vs. 37 +/- 4 for corticosterone; 72 +/- 9 vs. 41 +/- 4 for prolactin). Corticosterone 34-48 prolactin Mus musculus 159-168 9051584-14 1997 Incubation with concentrations of corticosterone and prolactin similar to those observed in plasma immediately after exercise (corticosterone, 0.72 mumol l-1; prolactin, 88 pmol l-1) raised the chemotactic capacity with respect to that following incubation with the basal concentrations of the hormones in control animals (90 +/- 9 vs. 37 +/- 4 for corticosterone; 72 +/- 9 vs. 41 +/- 4 for prolactin). Corticosterone 34-48 prolactin Mus musculus 159-168 9051584-14 1997 Incubation with concentrations of corticosterone and prolactin similar to those observed in plasma immediately after exercise (corticosterone, 0.72 mumol l-1; prolactin, 88 pmol l-1) raised the chemotactic capacity with respect to that following incubation with the basal concentrations of the hormones in control animals (90 +/- 9 vs. 37 +/- 4 for corticosterone; 72 +/- 9 vs. 41 +/- 4 for prolactin). Corticosterone 127-141 prolactin Mus musculus 53-62 9051584-14 1997 Incubation with concentrations of corticosterone and prolactin similar to those observed in plasma immediately after exercise (corticosterone, 0.72 mumol l-1; prolactin, 88 pmol l-1) raised the chemotactic capacity with respect to that following incubation with the basal concentrations of the hormones in control animals (90 +/- 9 vs. 37 +/- 4 for corticosterone; 72 +/- 9 vs. 41 +/- 4 for prolactin). Corticosterone 127-141 prolactin Mus musculus 53-62 9099047-4 1997 We found that the fetal pituitary allografts released adrenal corticotropin (ACTH) and corticosterone in response to stimulation by corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), and released corticosterone alone in response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia. Corticosterone 87-101 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 132-163 9099047-4 1997 We found that the fetal pituitary allografts released adrenal corticotropin (ACTH) and corticosterone in response to stimulation by corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), and released corticosterone alone in response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia. Corticosterone 87-101 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 165-168 9191978-9 1997 The enhanced GFAP-ir was attenuated after four days of treatment with a corticosterone (CORT) pellet implant, producing a pharmacological increase in peripheral circulating CORT. Corticosterone 72-86 glial fibrillary acidic protein Mus musculus 13-17 9191978-9 1997 The enhanced GFAP-ir was attenuated after four days of treatment with a corticosterone (CORT) pellet implant, producing a pharmacological increase in peripheral circulating CORT. Corticosterone 88-92 glial fibrillary acidic protein Mus musculus 13-17 9191978-9 1997 The enhanced GFAP-ir was attenuated after four days of treatment with a corticosterone (CORT) pellet implant, producing a pharmacological increase in peripheral circulating CORT. Corticosterone 173-177 glial fibrillary acidic protein Mus musculus 13-17 9643655-0 1997 Corticosterone induces hypoactivity of prolactin-immunoreactive cells. Corticosterone 0-14 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 39-48 9643655-7 1997 These results demonstrate an inhibitory effect of corticosterone on the activity of rat pituitary prolactin cells and suggest that corticosterone induces hypoactivity by acting on the pituitary prolactin cells of male rats. Corticosterone 50-64 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 98-107 9643655-7 1997 These results demonstrate an inhibitory effect of corticosterone on the activity of rat pituitary prolactin cells and suggest that corticosterone induces hypoactivity by acting on the pituitary prolactin cells of male rats. Corticosterone 131-145 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 98-107 9643655-7 1997 These results demonstrate an inhibitory effect of corticosterone on the activity of rat pituitary prolactin cells and suggest that corticosterone induces hypoactivity by acting on the pituitary prolactin cells of male rats. Corticosterone 131-145 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 194-203 9039004-0 1997 Corticosterone inhibition of osmotically stimulated vasopressin from hypothalamic-neurohypophysial explants. Corticosterone 0-14 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 52-63 9039004-4 1997 AVP release was not increased during osmotic stimulation in the presence of corticosterone (Cort) and was 20-30% lower than osmotically stimulated release observed in the absence of Cort. Corticosterone 76-90 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-3 9039004-5 1997 RU-486 reversed the inhibitory effect of corticosterone on AVP release. Corticosterone 41-55 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 59-62 8977428-2 1997 Alcohol consumption by pregnant dams led to a 5-fold elevation of plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels and significantly decreased fetal CORT levels. Corticosterone 73-87 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 89-93 9037138-8 1997 Similarly, ET-1 enhanced corticosterone output from the regenerating adrenal cortex, and this could be prevented by the addition of nifedipine. Corticosterone 25-39 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 11-15 9287082-9 1997 The training-induced enhancement of PKCgamma-ir in the CA1 region was similar in trained and corticosterone-treated trained animals, but the learning-induced PKCgamma-ir response in the posterior CA3 area was absent after corticosterone pretreatment. Corticosterone 93-107 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 158-166 9287082-9 1997 The training-induced enhancement of PKCgamma-ir in the CA1 region was similar in trained and corticosterone-treated trained animals, but the learning-induced PKCgamma-ir response in the posterior CA3 area was absent after corticosterone pretreatment. Corticosterone 93-107 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 196-199 9287082-9 1997 The training-induced enhancement of PKCgamma-ir in the CA1 region was similar in trained and corticosterone-treated trained animals, but the learning-induced PKCgamma-ir response in the posterior CA3 area was absent after corticosterone pretreatment. Corticosterone 222-236 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 196-199 9023740-0 1997 Transient suppression of resting corticosterone levels induces sustained increase of AVP stores in hypothalamic CRH-neurons of rats. Corticosterone 33-47 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 112-115 9023740-6 1997 In contrast, resting pm levels of ACTH and corticosterone (CORT) were suppressed only during the first 2 days. Corticosterone 43-57 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 59-63 8996231-2 1997 The increased secretion of corticosterone (CORT) that results appeared to protect animals against HU toxicity, which was dramatically enhanced in adrenalectomized (ADX) rats. Corticosterone 27-41 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 43-47 9032771-6 1997 Furthermore, SEB challenge increased plasma ACTH, which accounted for the increased plasma corticosterone, and increased the expression of c-fos in the PVN region of the hypothalamus. Corticosterone 91-105 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 44-48 8976527-0 1997 Role of corticosterone in the behavioral effects of central interleukin-1 beta. Corticosterone 8-22 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 60-78 8976527-6 1997 To verify that corticosterone was responsible for inhibiting the effects of IL-1 beta, corticosterone pellets or placebos were implanted i.p. Corticosterone 15-29 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 76-85 8976527-10 1997 Corticosterone replacement, however, reversed this effect in ADX rats, confirming that corticosterone modulates the behavioral effects of peripheral IL-1 beta. Corticosterone 0-14 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 149-158 8976527-10 1997 Corticosterone replacement, however, reversed this effect in ADX rats, confirming that corticosterone modulates the behavioral effects of peripheral IL-1 beta. Corticosterone 87-101 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 149-158 8976527-16 1997 These results are interpreted to indicate that corticosterone inhibits the behavioral effects of IL-1 beta in the periphery and, perhaps, in the CNS. Corticosterone 47-61 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 97-106 9264152-1 1997 Pyramidal cells in the CA1 hippocampal area express both mineralo- and glucocorticoid receptors (MRs and GRs respectively) to which the rat adrenal hormone corticosterone binds effectively. Corticosterone 156-170 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 23-26 9029721-4 1997 11 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11 beta-HSD2) catalyzes the rapid inactivation of cortisol and corticosterone to inert 11 keto-products. Corticosterone 108-122 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 0-7 9029721-4 1997 11 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11 beta-HSD2) catalyzes the rapid inactivation of cortisol and corticosterone to inert 11 keto-products. Corticosterone 108-122 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 45-57 9051756-2 1996 A possible direct effect of the glucocorticoid corticosterone (COR) on AChRs of mouse C2C12 myotubes was studied in the cell-attached patch-clamp configuration. Corticosterone 47-61 distribution of corticosterone in adrenal cortex cells Mus musculus 63-66 8955207-0 1996 TNF receptor p55 plays a major role in centrally mediated increases of serum IL-6 and corticosterone after intracerebroventricular injection of TNF. Corticosterone 86-100 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 0-3 8955207-0 1996 TNF receptor p55 plays a major role in centrally mediated increases of serum IL-6 and corticosterone after intracerebroventricular injection of TNF. Corticosterone 86-100 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1a Mus musculus 13-16 8955207-4 1996 However, a normal CS response was observed in p55 -/- mice after LPS (2.5 microg, i.c.v.). Corticosterone 18-20 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1a Mus musculus 46-49 8955207-8 1996 induced a marked elevation in CS and IL-6, alpha p75 induced CS (although less than alpha p55) but no IL-6. Corticosterone 61-63 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1b Mus musculus 49-52 8955056-3 1996 Compared with nontransgenic littermates, gp120 transgenic mice showed significant increases in plasma corticosterone and adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) levels and pituitary ACTH content. Corticosterone 102-116 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 41-46 9117393-4 1996 Stress-induced levels of corticosterone were significantly lower in late pregnant and early lactating rats compared with the levels in virgin females, and this correlated with a marked attenuation of stress-induced c-fos mRNA expression in the parvocellular division of the PVN. Corticosterone 25-39 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 215-220 8940387-8 1996 These results suggest that down-regulation of the Ke 6 gene may lead to elevated corticosterone levels, mediated through an inhibition of 11betaHSD-1 activity. Corticosterone 81-95 H2-K region expressed gene 6 Mus musculus 50-54 8940387-8 1996 These results suggest that down-regulation of the Ke 6 gene may lead to elevated corticosterone levels, mediated through an inhibition of 11betaHSD-1 activity. Corticosterone 81-95 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 138-149 8940403-7 1996 Because ginkgolides reduced the adrenal PBR expression and corticosterone synthesis despite the presence of high levels of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein, these data demonstrate that PBR is indispensable for normal adrenal function. Corticosterone 59-73 translocator protein Rattus norvegicus 191-194 9421133-0 1997 TNF-alpha-induced corticosterone elevation but not serum protein or corticosteroid binding globulin reduction is vagally mediated. Corticosterone 18-32 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-9 9421133-3 1997 Because some effects of TNF-alpha are mediated, at least in part, by the brain [plasma corticosterone (CORT) elevation] and some are mediated by peripheral organs [reduction of serum protein and corticosteroid binding globulin (CBG)], we also investigated whether the effects of vagotomy are specific to those defense processes mediated by the brain. Corticosterone 87-101 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 24-33 9421133-3 1997 Because some effects of TNF-alpha are mediated, at least in part, by the brain [plasma corticosterone (CORT) elevation] and some are mediated by peripheral organs [reduction of serum protein and corticosteroid binding globulin (CBG)], we also investigated whether the effects of vagotomy are specific to those defense processes mediated by the brain. Corticosterone 87-101 cortistatin Homo sapiens 103-107 8990073-5 1996 This study investigated corticosterone (CORT) responses to restraint stress and GR and MR gene expression in areas of the brain postulated to mediate the central effects of corticosteroids on (i) HPA axis suppression (hippocampus), and (ii) blood pressure (organ vasculosum of the lamina terminalis (OVLT), sub-commissural organ, area postrema and nucleus tractus solitarius). Corticosterone 24-38 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 40-44 8938747-5 1996 Neurotensin also produced an increase in serum corticosterone concentration and decrease in body temperature. Corticosterone 47-61 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 8938747-6 1996 The intraperitoneal administration of SR48692, a non-peptide neurotensin receptor antagonist, blocked the neurotensin-induced corticosterone secretion and significantly reduced the number of neurotensin-induced Fos-positive and Zif268-positive neurons in the amygdaloid complex. Corticosterone 126-140 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 106-117 8938747-6 1996 The intraperitoneal administration of SR48692, a non-peptide neurotensin receptor antagonist, blocked the neurotensin-induced corticosterone secretion and significantly reduced the number of neurotensin-induced Fos-positive and Zif268-positive neurons in the amygdaloid complex. Corticosterone 126-140 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 106-117 8938747-7 1996 A significant positive correlation was found between the number of Fos-positive nuclei in the central or basolateral nucleus of the amygdala and the serum corticosterone concentration. Corticosterone 155-169 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 67-70 8938747-9 1996 Our findings indicate that the central role of neurotensin in increasing serum corticosterone involves the induction of Fos in the central and basolateral nuclei of the amygdala. Corticosterone 79-93 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 47-58 8938747-9 1996 Our findings indicate that the central role of neurotensin in increasing serum corticosterone involves the induction of Fos in the central and basolateral nuclei of the amygdala. Corticosterone 79-93 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 120-123 9116202-2 1996 IL-2 induced increases in plasma levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH, up to two-fold) and corticosterone (up to four-fold) compared with controls. Corticosterone 98-112 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 8955517-8 1996 The present results are in agreement with previous studies showing that elevations in corticosterone or an acute episode of experimentally induced stress in vivo causes a suppression in LTP in the hippocampal CA1 field, in vitro. Corticosterone 86-100 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 209-212 8932995-4 1996 Normally placental 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11 beta-HSD-2) protects the fetus from the normally higher maternal levels of glucocorticoids by inactivating corticosterone and cortisol to inert 11-keto products. Corticosterone 174-188 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 19-26 8932995-4 1996 Normally placental 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11 beta-HSD-2) protects the fetus from the normally higher maternal levels of glucocorticoids by inactivating corticosterone and cortisol to inert 11-keto products. Corticosterone 174-188 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 64-71 8969909-3 1996 Androstenedione, cortisol and corticosterone secreted into the medium in response to a subsequent 4 hour treatment with angiotensin II (10nM) indicated that the steroidogenic phenotype of NCI-H295 cells changes away from 17-deoxysteroid biosynthesis towards adrenal androgen production in response to forskolin. Corticosterone 30-44 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 120-134 8969940-1 1996 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD) catalyzes the interconversion of cortisol (F) to inactive cortisone (E) in man (corticosterone (B) to 11-dehydrocorticosterone (A) in rodents) and plays a crucial role in regulating corticosteroid hormone action. Corticosterone 131-145 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-7 8969940-1 1996 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD) catalyzes the interconversion of cortisol (F) to inactive cortisone (E) in man (corticosterone (B) to 11-dehydrocorticosterone (A) in rodents) and plays a crucial role in regulating corticosteroid hormone action. Corticosterone 131-145 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 38-45 8969942-3 1996 We had previously shown that 11 alpha- and 11 beta-hydroxyprogesterone (11 alpha- and 11 beta-OHP) were (I) potent inhibitors of 11 beta-HSD (Isoforms 1 and 2) activity in vitro, (ii) able to confer mineralocorticoid (MC) activity upon corticosterone (B) in vivo and (iii) hypertensinogenic when chronically infused into Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. Corticosterone 236-250 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 43-50 8969942-3 1996 We had previously shown that 11 alpha- and 11 beta-hydroxyprogesterone (11 alpha- and 11 beta-OHP) were (I) potent inhibitors of 11 beta-HSD (Isoforms 1 and 2) activity in vitro, (ii) able to confer mineralocorticoid (MC) activity upon corticosterone (B) in vivo and (iii) hypertensinogenic when chronically infused into Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. Corticosterone 236-250 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-93 8969942-3 1996 We had previously shown that 11 alpha- and 11 beta-hydroxyprogesterone (11 alpha- and 11 beta-OHP) were (I) potent inhibitors of 11 beta-HSD (Isoforms 1 and 2) activity in vitro, (ii) able to confer mineralocorticoid (MC) activity upon corticosterone (B) in vivo and (iii) hypertensinogenic when chronically infused into Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. Corticosterone 236-250 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-93 8950098-8 1996 Moreover, a significant correlation existed between the number of Fos-ir neurons in the PVN and the plasma corticosterone level. Corticosterone 107-121 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 66-69 9004247-3 1996 By contrast, following bilateral adrenalectomy, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in the VP-parvicellular population (anterior, medial and periventricular subdivisions) was detected, which was reversed when the animals received daily doses of corticosterone. Corticosterone 246-260 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 92-94 8947932-3 1996 Interestingly, in vitro glucocorticoid receptor activation in these cultured striatal neurons by corticosterone potentiated this neuroadaptive effect of prior in vivo morphine exposure. Corticosterone 97-111 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 24-47 8824343-3 1996 The efficacy of adrenalectomy (ADX) and chronic treatment with high doses of corticosterone (B) to regulate the gene transcription of CRH and corticosteroid receptors in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and hippocampus was studied in male and female rats under the conditions of deprivation of gonadectomy (GDX) and replacement with different gonadal steroids, such as estradiol (E2), progesterone (P), and dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Corticosterone 77-91 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 134-137 8933365-12 1996 Since plasma corticosterone levels during this blockade are still low, it is assumed that brain glucocorticoid receptor occupation is reduced, while mineralocorticoid receptors are still substantially occupied. Corticosterone 13-27 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 96-119 8933365-13 1996 Therefore the present results support the hypothesis that corticosterone through glucocorticoid receptor activation enhances 5-HT synthesis rate and release in the dorsal hippocampus. Corticosterone 58-72 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 81-104 8930935-6 1996 Subsequent CRH (50 ng/kg) infused at 20.00 h provoked a minimal escape from DEX suppression, indicated by a slight increase in ACTH and corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 136-150 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 11-14 8969946-2 1996 Using the intact perfused rat adrenal preparation we showed that VIP is a vasodilator in this tissue, and stimulates aldosterone and corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 133-147 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 65-68 8939483-0 1996 Reduced hippocampal in vitro CA1 long-term potentiation in rat offsprings with increased circulating corticosterone during neonatal life. Corticosterone 101-115 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-32 8939483-3 1996 A significant (P < 0.01) reduction in the magnitude of the long-term potentiation (LTP) of the CA1 population spike occurred in hippocampal slices obtained from 30-45 day old male corticosterone-nursed rats with respect to controls, while no significant difference occurred in the magnitude of the basal CA1 evoked extracellular somatic field potentials with respect to controls. Corticosterone 183-197 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 98-101 8939483-3 1996 A significant (P < 0.01) reduction in the magnitude of the long-term potentiation (LTP) of the CA1 population spike occurred in hippocampal slices obtained from 30-45 day old male corticosterone-nursed rats with respect to controls, while no significant difference occurred in the magnitude of the basal CA1 evoked extracellular somatic field potentials with respect to controls. Corticosterone 183-197 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 307-310 8939483-4 1996 The results demonstrate that a moderate increase in plasma corticosterone during neonatal life, obtained through maternal milk, has long-lasting effects on the hippocampal CA1 synaptic plasticity. Corticosterone 59-73 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 172-175 8939483-5 1996 In addition, these results together with our previous findings [Catalani, A. et al., Brain Res., 624 (1993) 209-215], demonstrating that 30 day old corticosterone-nursed offsprings perform better than controls in the place learning version of the Morris water maze, show no relationships between in vitro CA1 LTP induction and spatial learning in agreement with literature data. Corticosterone 148-162 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 305-308 8930340-3 1996 At that time the level of 5-HT1A mRNA in the dorsal hippocampus (dentate gyrus and CA1) was twice the amount measured in low-aggressive mice that had long attack latency and high plasma corticosterone level. Corticosterone 186-200 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 26-32 8916081-2 1996 injection of a missense oligodeoxynucleotide (MS-ODN) solution in rats, transcripts of the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-6 were induced in hypothalamus, hippocampus, cortex and spleen and increased levels of circulating IL-6 and corticosterone were detected. Corticosterone 241-255 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 116-134 8938587-1 1996 11 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD) catalyses the interconversion of biologically active cortisol to inactive cortisone in man, and corticosterone to 11-dehydrocorticosterone in rodents. Corticosterone 147-161 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-7 8981255-0 1996 Calcitonin decreases corticosterone-induced skeletal muscle calpain activity. Corticosterone 21-35 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 0-10 8938587-1 1996 11 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD) catalyses the interconversion of biologically active cortisol to inactive cortisone in man, and corticosterone to 11-dehydrocorticosterone in rodents. Corticosterone 147-161 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 38-45 8938587-2 1996 As such, this enzyme has been shown to confer aldosterone-selectivity on the mineralocorticoid receptor and to modulate cortisol/corticosterone access to the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 129-143 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 158-181 8938587-2 1996 As such, this enzyme has been shown to confer aldosterone-selectivity on the mineralocorticoid receptor and to modulate cortisol/corticosterone access to the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 129-143 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 183-185 8891601-0 1996 Involvement of 5-HT2A receptors in the elevation of rat serum corticosterone concentrations by quipazine and MK-212. Corticosterone 62-76 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Rattus norvegicus 15-21 8896808-5 1996 ANP was found to inhibit the water intake and corticosterone release induced by i.c.v. Corticosterone 46-60 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-3 8876828-14 1996 ET-1-stimulated animals showed significant increases in plasma corticosterone and aldosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 63-77 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 10979043-0 1996 Effect of anti-TRH-receptor antibody on corticosterone release from rat adrenal gland in vitro. Corticosterone 40-54 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 15-18 8888001-1 1996 Previous studies using high-resistance sharp electrodes demonstrated that corticosterone (CORT) reduced GABAergic synaptic inhibition in CA1 neurons of the rat hippocampus in vitro. Corticosterone 74-88 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 137-140 8888001-1 1996 Previous studies using high-resistance sharp electrodes demonstrated that corticosterone (CORT) reduced GABAergic synaptic inhibition in CA1 neurons of the rat hippocampus in vitro. Corticosterone 90-94 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 137-140 8954594-16 1996 A third experiment demonstrated that IL-1 (2 micrograms/ kg, ip) significantly increased ACTH and corticosterone release in all prenatal treatment groups. Corticosterone 98-112 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 37-41 8954594-17 1996 IL-1-induced corticosterone secretion was attenuated in P offspring, compared to both E and N rats. Corticosterone 13-27 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 0-4 8954596-3 1996 In 5-day-old mice, corticosterone blood levels were markedly elevated 2 h following the last injection of IL-1. Corticosterone 19-33 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 106-110 8954596-6 1996 Furthermore, an inverse correlation between ACTH and corticosterone levels in blood and between ACTH content in the pituitary gland and corticosterone levels was observed in IL-1-treated mice. Corticosterone 53-67 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 44-48 8954596-6 1996 Furthermore, an inverse correlation between ACTH and corticosterone levels in blood and between ACTH content in the pituitary gland and corticosterone levels was observed in IL-1-treated mice. Corticosterone 53-67 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 174-178 8954596-6 1996 Furthermore, an inverse correlation between ACTH and corticosterone levels in blood and between ACTH content in the pituitary gland and corticosterone levels was observed in IL-1-treated mice. Corticosterone 136-150 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 96-100 8954596-6 1996 Furthermore, an inverse correlation between ACTH and corticosterone levels in blood and between ACTH content in the pituitary gland and corticosterone levels was observed in IL-1-treated mice. Corticosterone 136-150 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 174-178 10979043-1 1996 The effect of anti-thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) receptor antibody on corticosterone release from the rat adrenal gland in vitro was studied. Corticosterone 76-90 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 50-53 8756550-3 1996 The objective of the present study was to confirm the direct action of corticosterone (B) on FSH beta-subunit mRNA in primary anterior pituitary cell culture and to assess whether the selective B-induced rise in FSH beta mRNA is mediated through altered stability of the FSH beta transcript. Corticosterone 71-85 follicle stimulating hormone subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 93-101 8757267-3 1996 Previously, we demonstrated a pronounced inhibitory effect of vasopressin (VP), released from SCN terminals in the dorsomedial hypothalamus, on the release of the adrenal hormone corticosterone. Corticosterone 179-193 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 62-73 8757267-3 1996 Previously, we demonstrated a pronounced inhibitory effect of vasopressin (VP), released from SCN terminals in the dorsomedial hypothalamus, on the release of the adrenal hormone corticosterone. Corticosterone 179-193 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 75-77 8757304-2 1996 Restraint stress (RST) was used to activate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and elevate corticosterone (CORT) levels in influenza A/Puerto Rico/8/34 (PR8) virus-infected C57BL/6 mice. Corticosterone 96-110 cortistatin Mus musculus 112-116 10979043-3 1996 TRH inhibited corticosterone release from the adrenal gland in a dose-related manner. Corticosterone 14-28 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 10979043-4 1996 The inhibitory effect of TRH on corticosterone release from the adrenal gland was prevented by the addition of anti-TRH-receptor antibody. Corticosterone 32-46 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 25-28 10979043-4 1996 The inhibitory effect of TRH on corticosterone release from the adrenal gland was prevented by the addition of anti-TRH-receptor antibody. Corticosterone 32-46 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 116-119 10979043-5 1996 The present findings suggest that TRH inhibits corticosterone release from the adrenal gland in vitro and its effect is mediated via TRH receptor. Corticosterone 47-61 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 34-37 10979043-5 1996 The present findings suggest that TRH inhibits corticosterone release from the adrenal gland in vitro and its effect is mediated via TRH receptor. Corticosterone 47-61 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 133-136 8877003-2 1996 In the present study we investigated whether prolonged subordination stress, presumably producing elevated plasma corticosterone levels (1) altered the immunocytochemical distribution of the Ca(2+)-binding proteins Calbindin-D28k (CBir) and Parvalbumin (PVir) in the rat hippocampus, and (2) induced ongoing neurodegenerative changes using a silver impregnation method. Corticosterone 114-128 parvalbumin Rattus norvegicus 241-252 8759750-6 1996 Cyanoketone, a corticosterone (CORT) synthesis inhibitor, significantly reduced the decrease in lymphocyte numbers observed during stress and significantly enhanced the increase in neutrophil numbers observed after the cessation of stress. Corticosterone 15-29 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 31-35 8883857-9 1996 Our results indicate that corticoid receptors in the developing CA1 hippocampal region appear to be sensitive to circulating CS. Corticosterone 125-127 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-67 8883857-10 1996 They also suggest that the relative ratio of GR and MR in the CA1 region may contribute to the enhanced and sustained CS response seen after a mild stressor in deprived animals. Corticosterone 118-120 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-47 8883857-10 1996 They also suggest that the relative ratio of GR and MR in the CA1 region may contribute to the enhanced and sustained CS response seen after a mild stressor in deprived animals. Corticosterone 118-120 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 62-65 8768691-8 1996 Steroids such as dexamethasone, corticosterone, hydrocortisone and, to a lesser extent, dehydroepiandosterone inhibited the stimulated release of CRF-BP from astrocytes. Corticosterone 32-46 corticotropin releasing hormone binding protein Rattus norvegicus 146-152 8713080-0 1996 Effects of steroids and verapamil on P-glycoprotein ATPase activity: progesterone, desoxycorticosterone, corticosterone and verapamil are mutually non-exclusive modulators. Corticosterone 89-103 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 37-51 8864491-2 1996 Corticosterone treatment significantly decreased the number of 5-HT1A receptor sites (Bmax = 108 +/- 8.20 fmol/mg protein and 152.31 +/- 13.36 fmol/mg protein in corticosterone- and vehicle-treated rats, respectively). Corticosterone 0-14 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 63-69 8864491-2 1996 Corticosterone treatment significantly decreased the number of 5-HT1A receptor sites (Bmax = 108 +/- 8.20 fmol/mg protein and 152.31 +/- 13.36 fmol/mg protein in corticosterone- and vehicle-treated rats, respectively). Corticosterone 162-176 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 63-69 8713080-7 1996 A similar non-competitive inhibition of progesterone-stimulated P-gp ATPase activity by desoxycorticosterone or by corticosterone leads to the conclusion that these steroids, although sharing related structures, have distinct modulating sites on P-gp. Corticosterone 94-108 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 64-68 8840120-4 1996 It was found that in rats that were repeatedly treated with corticosterone the number of 2-chloro-6-(1-piperazinyl)pyrazine HCl (MK 212)-induced, 5-HT2C receptor-mediated penile erections were reduced, whereas both MK 212 and (+/-)-1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane (DOI)-induced 5-HT2A receptor-mediated head shakes were increased. Corticosterone 60-74 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C Rattus norvegicus 146-152 8840120-4 1996 It was found that in rats that were repeatedly treated with corticosterone the number of 2-chloro-6-(1-piperazinyl)pyrazine HCl (MK 212)-induced, 5-HT2C receptor-mediated penile erections were reduced, whereas both MK 212 and (+/-)-1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane (DOI)-induced 5-HT2A receptor-mediated head shakes were increased. Corticosterone 60-74 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Rattus norvegicus 292-298 8840120-7 1996 The results suggest that 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C and postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptor-mediated behaviour can be modulated by repeated treatment with a high dose of corticosterone. Corticosterone 151-165 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Rattus norvegicus 25-31 8840120-7 1996 The results suggest that 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C and postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptor-mediated behaviour can be modulated by repeated treatment with a high dose of corticosterone. Corticosterone 151-165 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C Rattus norvegicus 33-39 8840120-7 1996 The results suggest that 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C and postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptor-mediated behaviour can be modulated by repeated treatment with a high dose of corticosterone. Corticosterone 151-165 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 57-63 8840131-1 1996 We have recently reported the presence of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-containing nerve fibers in the frog adrenal gland and we have shown that CGRP is a potent stimulator of corticosterone and aldosterone secretion by adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 185-199 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 42-73 8840131-1 1996 We have recently reported the presence of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-containing nerve fibers in the frog adrenal gland and we have shown that CGRP is a potent stimulator of corticosterone and aldosterone secretion by adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 185-199 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 154-158 8770940-4 1996 Delivery of LIF (1.2 microg/day) via implantation of subcutaneous osmotic pumps restored ACTH (p=0.006 vs PBS replacement) and corticosterone (p=0.02 vs PBS replacement) levels within three days. Corticosterone 127-141 leukemia inhibitory factor Mus musculus 12-15 8812298-10 1996 Corticosterone appears capable of interacting with at least two different neuronal mechanisms to regulate CRH mRNA levels: one is clearly seen in paraventricular neurosecretory neurons, where increasing plasma corticosteroid reduces CRH mRNA levels; the other, seen in neurons in the central nucleus of the amygdala, acts to increase them. Corticosterone 0-14 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 106-109 8812298-10 1996 Corticosterone appears capable of interacting with at least two different neuronal mechanisms to regulate CRH mRNA levels: one is clearly seen in paraventricular neurosecretory neurons, where increasing plasma corticosteroid reduces CRH mRNA levels; the other, seen in neurons in the central nucleus of the amygdala, acts to increase them. Corticosterone 0-14 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 233-236 8843017-4 1996 [3H]Corticosterone (CORT) binding capacity (Bmax) and affinity (Kd) were determined at 3 weeks old and adult ages by using saturation analysis. Corticosterone 4-18 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 20-24 9807061-2 1996 While the underlying mechanism is still unclear, adrenal steroids appear to play a pivotal role in granule cell survival, as administration of the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) agonists, corticosterone and aldosterone, to ADX rats results in protection against the ADX-induced effect. Corticosterone 189-203 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 147-173 9807062-0 1996 Cholinergic Responsiveness of Rat CA1 Hippocampal Neurons In Vitro: Modulation by Corticosterone and Stress. Corticosterone 82-96 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-37 9807062-2 1996 We found that corticosterone, administered to adrenalectomized rats in vivo, dose-dependently modulates carbachol responsiveness of CA1 hippocampal neurons, recorded subsequently in vitro. Corticosterone 14-28 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 132-135 9807062-3 1996 Thus, the carbachol (3 microM) induced membrane depolarization in CA1 neurons was relatively large in hippocampal slices where either (almost) no corticosteroid receptors were activated (0-1 microg corticosterone/100g body weight) or where both MRs and GRs were occupied by high corticosterone doses (100-1000 microg/100g). Corticosterone 198-212 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-69 9807062-3 1996 Thus, the carbachol (3 microM) induced membrane depolarization in CA1 neurons was relatively large in hippocampal slices where either (almost) no corticosteroid receptors were activated (0-1 microg corticosterone/100g body weight) or where both MRs and GRs were occupied by high corticosterone doses (100-1000 microg/100g). Corticosterone 279-293 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-69 8663122-7 1996 The enzymatic characteristics of the expressed 11beta-HSD2/GFP fusion protein were undistinguishable from those of the native enzyme: high affinity for corticosterone (KM 8-10 nM), NAD dependence, and lack of reductase activity. Corticosterone 152-166 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 47-58 8864489-14 1996 IL-1 beta; (2) stimulation of corticosterone secretion by i.p. Corticosterone 30-44 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 0-9 8764206-4 1996 Administration of TNF-alpha to bile duct- and sham-resected rats in vivo resulted in a similar increase in plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone levels in both groups of animals but significantly higher corticosterone levels in cholestatic rats, suggesting a direct steroidogenic effect of TNF-alpha in cholestatic rats. Corticosterone 200-214 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 18-27 8793116-8 1996 In ADX animals given corticosterone in their drinking water, V1aR mRNA levels detected by in situ hybridization increased significantly over the ADX rats given saline. Corticosterone 21-35 arginine vasopressin receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 61-65 8818401-5 1996 As key to the endocrine and behavioural adaptations occurring in these two animal models the hormone corticosterone (CORT) is considered. Corticosterone 101-115 cortistatin Homo sapiens 117-121 8764206-5 1996 This suggestion was confirmed in further experiments by the demonstration of TNF-alpha-induced corticosterone secretion in hypophysectomized cholestatic but not control rats. Corticosterone 95-109 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 77-86 8764206-6 1996 Furthermore, a direct stimulatory effect of TNF-alpha on adrenal corticosterone secretion in vitro was noted only for cholestatic rats, possibly via augmented adrenal prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production. Corticosterone 65-79 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 44-53 8764206-7 1996 These results indicate that TNF-alpha has a direct stimulatory effect on adrenal corticosterone secretion in cholestatic rats, possibly due to augmented adrenal PGE2 release. Corticosterone 81-95 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 28-37 8641180-1 1996 The 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11 beta HSD-2) enzyme is thought to confer aldosterone specificity upon mineralocorticoid target tissues by protecting the mineralocorticoid receptor from binding by the more abundant glucocorticoids, corticosterone and cortisol. Corticosterone 250-264 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 49-62 8691108-8 1996 In addition, ET-1-stimulated animals showed significant increases in aldosterone as well as corticosterone concentrations in plasma. Corticosterone 92-106 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 8635652-5 1996 All the strains investigated were susceptible to IL-1 beta-induced changes in body weight, food intake, temperature, and plasma glucagon and corticosterone. Corticosterone 141-155 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 49-58 8809673-2 1996 In the first series of experiments, adrenalectomized (ADX) rats were injected with corticosterone one hour prior to decapitation (1-1000 micrograms/100 g body weight) after which 5HT1A induced hyperpolarizations were determined in vitro by means of intracellular recordings. Corticosterone 83-97 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 179-184 8809673-8 1996 Altogether, this study presents further evidence that 5HT transmission in hippocampal CA1 area is modulated by differential steroid receptor activation as may occur under physiological circumstances due to different plasma concentrations of corticosterone. Corticosterone 241-255 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-89 8627386-1 1996 We have shown previously that repeated laboratory restraint stress or daily corticosterone administration affects the structure of CA3 hippocampal neurons in rats. Corticosterone 76-90 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 131-134 8813353-0 1996 Corticosterone promotes increased heme oxygenase-2 protein and transcript expression in the newborn rat brain. Corticosterone 0-14 heme oxygenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 34-50 8813353-6 1996 Postparturition exposure to corticosterone resulted in a marked enhancement of HO-2 immunoreactivity in several neuronal populations, including, among others, the cerebellum, the hippocampal formation, and the oculomotor and red nuclei. Corticosterone 28-42 heme oxygenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 79-83 8967481-2 1996 The cloned 11 beta HSD2 displayed Michaelis constant values for corticosterone and cortisol of 5.1 and 61 nM, respectively. Corticosterone 64-78 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 11-23 8737679-2 1996 Recent evidence suggests corticosterone may play a role in the development of sensitization perhaps through the down-regulation of glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 25-39 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 131-154 8737679-2 1996 Recent evidence suggests corticosterone may play a role in the development of sensitization perhaps through the down-regulation of glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 25-39 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 156-158 9053060-1 1996 Corticotropin-releasing hormone administration into the neostriatum was shown to increase the level of corticosterone in the blood, as well as adrenaline and noradrenaline contents in the adrenal glands. Corticosterone 103-117 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 0-31 8628267-0 1996 Regulation of the chicken ovalbumin gene by estrogen and corticosterone requires a novel DNA element that binds a labile protein, Chirp-1. Corticosterone 57-71 ovalbumin (SERPINB14) Gallus gallus 26-35 8621210-5 1996 ET-1 enhanced in a concentration-dependent manner aldosterone and corticosterone secretions of dispersed zona glomerulosa and zona fasciculata cells, respectively. Corticosterone 66-80 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 8780008-4 1996 In contrast, corticosterone exacerbated neuronal injury induced by glutamate, FeSO4, and A beta. Corticosterone 13-27 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 89-95 8726241-7 1996 Adrenalectomy of A/J or CD-1 dams resulted in a reduction of endogenous corticosterone, but did not reduce the spontaneous incidence of cleft palate in the offspring. Corticosterone 72-86 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 24-28 8840131-3 1996 Amylin and adrenomedullin, two members of the CGRP family, induced a weak stimulation of corticosterone and aldosterone secretion from perifused frog adrenal slices. Corticosterone 89-103 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 0-6 8840131-3 1996 Amylin and adrenomedullin, two members of the CGRP family, induced a weak stimulation of corticosterone and aldosterone secretion from perifused frog adrenal slices. Corticosterone 89-103 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 11-25 8840131-3 1996 Amylin and adrenomedullin, two members of the CGRP family, induced a weak stimulation of corticosterone and aldosterone secretion from perifused frog adrenal slices. Corticosterone 89-103 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 46-50 8840131-6 1996 Concurrently, the type-2 CGRP receptor agonist [acetamidomethyl-Cys2,7]human CGRP ([Cys(ACM)2,7]human CGRP) provoked a dose-dependent stimulation of corticosterone and aldosterone secretion (EC50 = 1.6 x 10(-7) M). Corticosterone 149-163 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 25-29 8840131-6 1996 Concurrently, the type-2 CGRP receptor agonist [acetamidomethyl-Cys2,7]human CGRP ([Cys(ACM)2,7]human CGRP) provoked a dose-dependent stimulation of corticosterone and aldosterone secretion (EC50 = 1.6 x 10(-7) M). Corticosterone 149-163 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 77-81 8840131-6 1996 Concurrently, the type-2 CGRP receptor agonist [acetamidomethyl-Cys2,7]human CGRP ([Cys(ACM)2,7]human CGRP) provoked a dose-dependent stimulation of corticosterone and aldosterone secretion (EC50 = 1.6 x 10(-7) M). Corticosterone 149-163 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 77-81 8730750-21 1996 These data also show that the ability of rolipram to inhibit the local production of TNF alpha is dependent on the release of corticosterone from the adrenal glands. Corticosterone 126-140 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 85-94 8673146-1 1996 Previous work from our laboratory provided evidence for increased plasma corticosterone levels in mice transgenic for human and bovine growth hormone (GH). Corticosterone 73-87 growth hormone Mus musculus 135-149 8673146-9 1996 The results indicate that increased circulating levels of corticosterone in transgenic mice are not due to a potentiation of ACTH actions by GH or IGF-I, but rather to a chronic increase in plasma ACTH levels. Corticosterone 58-72 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 197-201 8673146-0 1996 Increased plasma corticosterone levels in bovine growth hormone (bGH) transgenic mice: effects of ACTH, GH and IGF-I on in vitro adrenal corticosterone production. Corticosterone 17-31 growth hormone Mus musculus 49-63 8739887-0 1996 Acute intracerebroventricular administration of neuropeptide Y stimulates corticosterone output and feeding but not insulin output in normal rats. Corticosterone 74-88 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 48-62 8738131-4 1996 However, treatment of the adrenalectomized animals with a low dose of corticosterone (3 micrograms/100 g bodyweight) resulted in an enhanced expression of the KAR1, KAR2 and GluR6 subunit mRNAs, when compared to the expression levels in the untreated rats or the sham operated controls. Corticosterone 70-84 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 174-179 8738131-5 1996 Treatment with a high dose of corticosterone (1 mg/100 g bodyweight) yielded expression levels which were significantly lower than those observed in animals treated with a low corticosterone dose, for the KAR1, KAR2 and GluR7 subunit mRNAs; the levels did not differ from those in untreated rats or in the sham group. Corticosterone 30-44 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 3 Rattus norvegicus 220-225 8738131-5 1996 Treatment with a high dose of corticosterone (1 mg/100 g bodyweight) yielded expression levels which were significantly lower than those observed in animals treated with a low corticosterone dose, for the KAR1, KAR2 and GluR7 subunit mRNAs; the levels did not differ from those in untreated rats or in the sham group. Corticosterone 176-190 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 3 Rattus norvegicus 220-225 8738156-2 1996 The present study was undertaken to characterize the interactions of corticosterone (CORT) with ethanol effects on 45Ca2+ uptake in synaptosomes depolarized by high K+ (70 mM). Corticosterone 69-83 cortistatin Homo sapiens 85-89 8739887-13 1996 injection of a maximum dose of NPY had definite effects on plasma corticosterone concentrations and feeding, it favored neither the basal nor the substrate-induced insulin output. Corticosterone 66-80 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 31-34 8733012-3 1996 11 beta-HSD1 is NADPH-dependent and at its major site of action (the liver) is a reductase, converting cortisone to cortisol (11-dehydrocorticosterone to corticosterone in the rat). Corticosterone 136-150 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-7 8733012-4 1996 11 beta-HSD2 is NAD-dependent, is present in tissues such as the kidney and placenta, and converts cortisol to cortisone (corticosterone to 11-dehydrocorticosterone in the rat). Corticosterone 122-136 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-12 9389169-0 1996 [Bovine serum albumin-conjugated corticosterone inhibits the release of arginine vasopressin]. Corticosterone 33-47 albumin Rattus norvegicus 14-21 9389169-0 1996 [Bovine serum albumin-conjugated corticosterone inhibits the release of arginine vasopressin]. Corticosterone 33-47 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 81-92 9389169-2 1996 The effect of bovine serum albumin-conjugated corticosterone (B-BSA) on the AVP release was investigated. Corticosterone 46-60 albumin Rattus norvegicus 27-34 8604057-7 1996 Increases in NGF and bFGF mRNAs were also observed after administration of corticosterone and, albeit to a lesser extent, aldosterone, suggesting that the pituitary-adrenocortical axis plays an important role in the regulation of NGF and bFGF expression in the brain. Corticosterone 75-89 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 21-25 8621378-2 1996 It has been demonstrated that exogenous human OB protein (leptin) treatment reduces food intake and weight gain, as well as insulin, glucose, and corticosterone levels in ob/ob mice. Corticosterone 146-160 leptin Homo sapiens 58-64 8634432-1 1996 Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) potentiate the elevation of serum corticosterone induced by suboptimal doses of interleukin-1 (IL-1). Corticosterone 94-108 ciliary neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 0-27 8634432-1 1996 Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) potentiate the elevation of serum corticosterone induced by suboptimal doses of interleukin-1 (IL-1). Corticosterone 94-108 ciliary neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 29-33 8634432-1 1996 Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) potentiate the elevation of serum corticosterone induced by suboptimal doses of interleukin-1 (IL-1). Corticosterone 94-108 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 39-52 8634432-1 1996 Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) potentiate the elevation of serum corticosterone induced by suboptimal doses of interleukin-1 (IL-1). Corticosterone 94-108 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 54-58 8634432-1 1996 Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) potentiate the elevation of serum corticosterone induced by suboptimal doses of interleukin-1 (IL-1). Corticosterone 94-108 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 140-153 8634432-1 1996 Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) potentiate the elevation of serum corticosterone induced by suboptimal doses of interleukin-1 (IL-1). Corticosterone 94-108 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 155-159 8634432-3 1996 Here, we report that four other cytokines (leukemia inhibitory factor [LIF], oncostatin M [OSM], interleukin-11 and cardiotrophin-1) also potentiated the elevation of serum corticosterone and IL-6 levels induced by IL-1. Corticosterone 173-187 leukemia inhibitory factor Mus musculus 43-69 8634432-3 1996 Here, we report that four other cytokines (leukemia inhibitory factor [LIF], oncostatin M [OSM], interleukin-11 and cardiotrophin-1) also potentiated the elevation of serum corticosterone and IL-6 levels induced by IL-1. Corticosterone 173-187 oncostatin M Mus musculus 77-89 8634432-3 1996 Here, we report that four other cytokines (leukemia inhibitory factor [LIF], oncostatin M [OSM], interleukin-11 and cardiotrophin-1) also potentiated the elevation of serum corticosterone and IL-6 levels induced by IL-1. Corticosterone 173-187 interleukin 11 Mus musculus 97-111 8634432-3 1996 Here, we report that four other cytokines (leukemia inhibitory factor [LIF], oncostatin M [OSM], interleukin-11 and cardiotrophin-1) also potentiated the elevation of serum corticosterone and IL-6 levels induced by IL-1. Corticosterone 173-187 cardiotrophin 1 Mus musculus 116-131 8634432-3 1996 Here, we report that four other cytokines (leukemia inhibitory factor [LIF], oncostatin M [OSM], interleukin-11 and cardiotrophin-1) also potentiated the elevation of serum corticosterone and IL-6 levels induced by IL-1. Corticosterone 173-187 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 192-196 8634432-3 1996 Here, we report that four other cytokines (leukemia inhibitory factor [LIF], oncostatin M [OSM], interleukin-11 and cardiotrophin-1) also potentiated the elevation of serum corticosterone and IL-6 levels induced by IL-1. Corticosterone 173-187 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 215-219 8634432-6 1996 The potentiation of IL-1-induced serum corticosterone levels is not a consequence of the increased serum IL-6 observed after IL-1 administration. Corticosterone 39-53 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 20-24 8634432-7 1996 In fact, in IL-6 deficient mice, IL-1 increased serum corticosterone to a level comparable to that observed in wild-type mice. Corticosterone 54-68 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 12-16 8634432-7 1996 In fact, in IL-6 deficient mice, IL-1 increased serum corticosterone to a level comparable to that observed in wild-type mice. Corticosterone 54-68 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 33-37 8833038-2 1996 CS treatment reduced the basal mRNA levels of IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta, but elevated the mRNA levels of IL-6 in the hypothalamus and hippocampus as shown by RT-PCR. Corticosterone 0-2 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 46-56 8833038-2 1996 CS treatment reduced the basal mRNA levels of IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta, but elevated the mRNA levels of IL-6 in the hypothalamus and hippocampus as shown by RT-PCR. Corticosterone 0-2 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 61-70 8833038-2 1996 CS treatment reduced the basal mRNA levels of IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta, but elevated the mRNA levels of IL-6 in the hypothalamus and hippocampus as shown by RT-PCR. Corticosterone 0-2 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 104-108 8833038-4 1996 IL-6 bioactivity in serum was not significantly changed by CS treatment, but increased 50 times upon injection of rhIL-1 beta. Corticosterone 59-61 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 8833038-5 1996 rhIL-1 beta caused a significantly lower induction of serum IL-6 levels in CS pretreated rats (9-fold). Corticosterone 75-77 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 60-64 8833038-7 1996 These results suggest that altered and clamped hypothalamic IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta and IL-6 mRNA levels may be involved in the antipyretic effects of a pretreatment with high doses of CS and that these CS effects are rapidly reversible. Corticosterone 183-185 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 60-70 8833038-7 1996 These results suggest that altered and clamped hypothalamic IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta and IL-6 mRNA levels may be involved in the antipyretic effects of a pretreatment with high doses of CS and that these CS effects are rapidly reversible. Corticosterone 183-185 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 72-81 8833038-7 1996 These results suggest that altered and clamped hypothalamic IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta and IL-6 mRNA levels may be involved in the antipyretic effects of a pretreatment with high doses of CS and that these CS effects are rapidly reversible. Corticosterone 183-185 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 86-90 8833038-7 1996 These results suggest that altered and clamped hypothalamic IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta and IL-6 mRNA levels may be involved in the antipyretic effects of a pretreatment with high doses of CS and that these CS effects are rapidly reversible. Corticosterone 201-203 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 86-90 8603583-1 1996 In the rat, the enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 (11betaHSD2) converts the glucocorticoid corticosterone into receptor-inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone, thereby allowing preferential access of aldosterone to mineralocorticoid receptors (MR). Corticosterone 102-116 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 23-60 8603583-1 1996 In the rat, the enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 (11betaHSD2) converts the glucocorticoid corticosterone into receptor-inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone, thereby allowing preferential access of aldosterone to mineralocorticoid receptors (MR). Corticosterone 102-116 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 62-72 8743284-2 1996 and intracerebroventricular (i.c.v) administration of increasing doses of recombinant human IL-1 beta, TNF alpha and IL-6 on plasma corticosterone (B) levels in rats. Corticosterone 132-146 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 92-101 8743284-2 1996 and intracerebroventricular (i.c.v) administration of increasing doses of recombinant human IL-1 beta, TNF alpha and IL-6 on plasma corticosterone (B) levels in rats. Corticosterone 132-146 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 117-121 8639467-4 1996 At 4 degrees C, the sensitivity to MMTS of the liganded-hMR complexes was dependent upon the nature of the ligands: agonists (aldosterone, corticosterone and cortisol) rendered the hMR resistant to MMTS, whereas antagonists (progesterone and RU26752) did not protect the receptor against MMTS inactivation. Corticosterone 139-153 mannose receptor C-type 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 8639467-4 1996 At 4 degrees C, the sensitivity to MMTS of the liganded-hMR complexes was dependent upon the nature of the ligands: agonists (aldosterone, corticosterone and cortisol) rendered the hMR resistant to MMTS, whereas antagonists (progesterone and RU26752) did not protect the receptor against MMTS inactivation. Corticosterone 139-153 mannose receptor C-type 1 Homo sapiens 181-184 8639469-6 1996 The non-peptidic NK-1 receptor antagonist RP 67580 significantly reduced the stimulatory effect of ranakinin on corticosterone and aldosterone secretion by 57 and 55%, respectively. Corticosterone 112-126 tachykinin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 17-30 8677011-2 1996 Coadministration of IL-6 (100 ng/rat) with IL-1 (20 or 100 mg/ rat) resulted in synergistic stimulation of the HPA axis, as determined by increased plasma levels of ACTH and corticosterone (CORT) which were greater in rats that received both cytokines than in rats receiving either cytokine alone. Corticosterone 174-188 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 20-24 8783197-1 1996 Thermoregulatory and plasma corticosterone responses to peripheral LPS and TNF alpha were compared and correlated with brain FOS protein expression. Corticosterone 28-42 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 75-84 8783197-2 1996 TNF alpha mimicked the corticosterone response evoked by LPS and the increase in FOS expression in the hypothalamic PVN. Corticosterone 23-37 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-9 8848910-3 1996 We studied whether high-dose fentanyl may influence the IL-1 beta-induced alterations in plasma ACTH and corticosterone in rats. Corticosterone 105-119 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 56-65 8964895-4 1996 Administration of SCF elevated adrenocorticotropin (ACTH), corticosterone and prolactin (PRL) plasma levels in a dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 59-73 KIT ligand Rattus norvegicus 18-21 8964895-5 1996 Adrenocorticotropin and corticosterone secretions were maximal after injecting 10 micrograms SCF, while prolactin secretion only reached a maximum at a dose of 20 micrograms. Corticosterone 24-38 KIT ligand Rattus norvegicus 93-96 8568256-6 1996 Plasma corticosterone levels were increased by LPS at a time when maximal levels of plasma TNF-alpha were observed in both age groups, although the kinetics of hormone production and the magnitude of TNF-alpha release varied among the age groups. Corticosterone 7-21 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 91-100 8779944-1 1996 A circadian rhythm secretion of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) is thought to regulate the circadian pattern of secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone and corticosterone. Corticosterone 163-177 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 32-63 8779944-1 1996 A circadian rhythm secretion of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) is thought to regulate the circadian pattern of secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone and corticosterone. Corticosterone 163-177 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 65-68 8611140-1 1996 By inactivating potent glucocorticoid hormones (cortisol and corticosterone), 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11 beta-HSD2) plays an important role in the placenta by controlling fetal exposure to maternal glucocorticoids, and in aldosterone target tissues by controlling ligand access to co-localized glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors. Corticosterone 61-75 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 78-135 9011616-8 1996 Plasma concentration of corticosterone increased significantly after injection of IL-1 beta (10 micrograms kg-1). Corticosterone 24-38 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 82-91 8699147-0 1996 Studies on the role of TRH and corticosterone in the regulation of prolactin and thyrotrophin secretion during lactation. Corticosterone 31-45 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 67-76 8611186-1 1996 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11 beta-HSD2) efficiently inactivates potent glucocorticoid hormones (cortisol and corticosterone), leaving aldosterone unmetabolized. Corticosterone 128-142 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 0-57 8593800-1 1996 To study possible mechanisms controlling diurnal changes in corticosterone (CORT) levels, we tested the CORT responses to ACTH in the morning (AM) and evening (PM) in male Wistar and Sprague-Dawley rats. Corticosterone 60-74 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 76-80 8778170-0 1996 Bicuculline enhances the corticosterone secretion induced by lipopolysaccharide and interleukin-1 alpha in male rats. Corticosterone 25-39 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 84-103 8778170-12 1996 The present study provides evidence that GABA is involved, at least in part, in the neuroendocrine regulation of LPS/interleukin-1a-induced corticosterone secretion via GABA-A receptor in rats. Corticosterone 140-154 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 117-131 8868260-0 1996 Corticosterone controls interleukin-1 beta expression and sickness behavior in the rat. Corticosterone 0-14 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 24-42 8868260-7 1996 Administration of corticosterone 1 h before LPS lowered the splenic IL-1 beta mRNA content compared to LPS-treated adrenal-intact rats that did not receive corticosterone and inhibited fever and anorexia, whereas the glucocorticoid did not attenuate the endotoxin-induced suppression of locomotor activity. Corticosterone 18-32 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 68-77 8868260-8 1996 Our data suggest that during inflammatory conditions body temperature, sickness behavior and the synthesis of IL-1 beta are controlled by corticosterone. Corticosterone 138-152 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 110-119 8576180-8 1996 Consistent with this hormonal regulation, hepatic PPAR alpha mRNA and protein levels follow a diurnal rhythm, which parallels that of circulating corticosterone. Corticosterone 146-160 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 50-60 8699147-10 1996 Hypothalamic proTRH mRNA increased twofold after 0.5 h of suckling, and then gradually returned to presuckling values after 6 h. Compared with sham-operated rats, corticosterone-substituted ADX rats with ten pups had increased plasma PRL and TSH, hypothalamic proTRH mRNA and pituitary TSH beta mRNA on day 15 of lactation. Corticosterone 163-177 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 13-19 8699147-10 1996 Hypothalamic proTRH mRNA increased twofold after 0.5 h of suckling, and then gradually returned to presuckling values after 6 h. Compared with sham-operated rats, corticosterone-substituted ADX rats with ten pups had increased plasma PRL and TSH, hypothalamic proTRH mRNA and pituitary TSH beta mRNA on day 15 of lactation. Corticosterone 163-177 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 260-266 8699147-10 1996 Hypothalamic proTRH mRNA increased twofold after 0.5 h of suckling, and then gradually returned to presuckling values after 6 h. Compared with sham-operated rats, corticosterone-substituted ADX rats with ten pups had increased plasma PRL and TSH, hypothalamic proTRH mRNA and pituitary TSH beta mRNA on day 15 of lactation. Corticosterone 163-177 thyroid stimulating hormone subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 286-294 8772501-3 1996 A rapid upsurge of serum corticosterone was observed during the first hour of isolation, occurring in parallel with a transient enhancement of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) expression and followed by an increase in mucosal polyamine content. Corticosterone 25-39 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 168-171 8720501-3 1996 To this end, stress-induced c-fos expression was characterized in adrenalectomized (ADX) or adrenalectomized and corticosterone replaced (ADX/B) male rats. Corticosterone 113-127 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 28-33 8769812-4 1996 We demonstrate that antisense oligodeoxynucleotides corresponding to the NH2-terminus and the translation start site of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) mRNA infused into the suprachiasmatic region of rats temporarily abolishes the circadian rhythm of corticosterone secretion without influencing stress-related corticosterone secretion in the same animals. Corticosterone 255-269 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 151-154 8769812-4 1996 We demonstrate that antisense oligodeoxynucleotides corresponding to the NH2-terminus and the translation start site of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) mRNA infused into the suprachiasmatic region of rats temporarily abolishes the circadian rhythm of corticosterone secretion without influencing stress-related corticosterone secretion in the same animals. Corticosterone 315-329 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 151-154 8883917-7 1996 By contrast with previous experiments is rats, the IL-1-induced increase in plasma corticosterone was not significantly altered by the 6-OHDA pretreatment in mice. Corticosterone 83-97 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 51-55 8788518-0 1996 Role of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptor-mediated oxytocin, prolactin and ACTH/corticosterone responses. Corticosterone 125-139 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 52-58 8536643-2 1996 In this study, we analyzed the effects of CRF, vasopressin (AVP), dexamethasone (DEX), and corticosterone on the regulation of CRF receptor (CRF-R1) messenger RNA (mRNA) levels in cultured rat anterior pituitary cells. Corticosterone 91-105 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 141-147 8536639-3 1996 Dexamethasone (DM) augmented the abundance of pro-ANF mRNA signals in a dose-related manner with ED50 of 5 x 10(-12)M and Emax of 10(-10)M. This stimulation effect was mimicked by corticosterone but not by deoxycorticosterone. Corticosterone 180-194 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 50-53 8557761-2 1996 IGFBP-1 was stimulated up to tenfold by dexamethasone and corticosterone, and this stimulation was abolished by RU486. Corticosterone 58-72 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-7 8851896-6 1996 The CS concentration was increased by vibration independently of the pretreatment with AII. Corticosterone 4-6 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 87-90 8568461-2 1996 We investigated, at the pre-diabetic stage, the effect of short-term administration of murine recombinant interleukin-1 alpha (mrIL-1 alpha) on the levels of glucose, insulin and corticosterone in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse, a spontaneous model of type I diabetes. Corticosterone 179-193 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 106-125 8932731-4 1996 These findings suggest that the reduced CBG levels might enhance the biological significance of existing glucocorticoid levels, beyond that assumed on the basis of plasma total corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 177-191 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 40-43 8839352-2 1996 The 4-kb RNA was increased 3-fold by treatment of adrenalectomized (ADX) rats with corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 83-97 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 99-103 8613810-3 1996 Two isoforms exist: 11 beta-HSD1, a bidirectional NADPH-dependent enzyme, and 11 beta-HSD2, an NAD(+)-dependent exclusive 11 beta-dehydrogenase (corticosterone-inactivating enzyme). Corticosterone 145-159 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 50-90 8778906-6 1996 In unanesthetized rats, plasma corticosterone increased shortly following IV or IP IL-1 beta administration, but the peak concentration following IV IL-1 beta was significantly earlier (around 1 h) than that following IP IL-1 beta (around 2 h). Corticosterone 31-45 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 83-92 8719027-0 1996 Corticosterone alters 5-HT1A receptor-mediated hyperpolarization in area CA1 hippocampal pyramidal neurons. Corticosterone 0-14 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 22-28 8719027-0 1996 Corticosterone alters 5-HT1A receptor-mediated hyperpolarization in area CA1 hippocampal pyramidal neurons. Corticosterone 0-14 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-76 8719027-9 1996 Administration of high concentrations of CT in vitro to neurons from chronically treated ADX rats decreased the magnitude of the 5-HT1A receptor-mediated hyperpolarization. Corticosterone 41-43 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 129-135 8778907-10 1996 Instead, the differences in available receptor levels may have been a function of plasma corticosteroid binding globulin (CBG) levels which regulate free corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 154-168 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 89-120 8778907-10 1996 Instead, the differences in available receptor levels may have been a function of plasma corticosteroid binding globulin (CBG) levels which regulate free corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 154-168 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 122-125 8713729-8 1996 Plasma corticosterone and aldosterone were increased in rat and rabbit adults after CRF and AVP; however, they remained unchanged in young rabbits and slightly increased only after CRF in young rats in which corticosterone remained at a very low concentration compared with that in adults. Corticosterone 7-21 vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Oryctolagus cuniculus 92-95 8597403-1 1995 The aim of this study is to investigate time-related changes in substance P (SP), beta-endorphin (BE), and corticosterone (CORT) levels due to DSIP aftereffects in the control and stress rats. Corticosterone 107-121 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 123-127 8597419-3 1995 We further demonstrated that protection against lethal effects due to IL-1-beta or LPS could be produced by treating ADX rats with glucocorticoid in a quantity estimated to be equivalent to corticosterone secretion provoked during stress. Corticosterone 190-204 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 70-79 8750957-0 1995 Membrane-mediated inhibition of corticosterone on the release of arginine vasopressin from rat hypothalamic slices. Corticosterone 32-46 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 74-85 8750967-1 1995 The present study investigates the effect of overexposure to high doses of the stress hormone corticosterone (CORT) on the electrophysiological changes produced in the hippocampus after local microinjection of KA. Corticosterone 94-108 cortistatin Mus musculus 110-114 8682934-7 1995 Elevation of vasopressin heteronuclear (hn) RNA in the medial parvicellular PVN was observed in both normal and adrenalectomized-corticosterone replaced rats as early as 30 minutes after stress initiation. Corticosterone 129-143 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 13-24 8682934-9 1995 In contrast, vasopressin hnRNA remained elevated 120 minutes post-restraint in adrenalectomized-corticosterone replaced rats, indicating that the glucocorticoid stress response acts to rapidly inhibit vasopressin transcription. Corticosterone 96-110 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 13-24 8682934-9 1995 In contrast, vasopressin hnRNA remained elevated 120 minutes post-restraint in adrenalectomized-corticosterone replaced rats, indicating that the glucocorticoid stress response acts to rapidly inhibit vasopressin transcription. Corticosterone 96-110 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 201-212 8608351-6 1995 In control animals with AA there was an increase in pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA in the anterior pituitary and of plasma corticosterone, and a decrease in corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF) mRNA. Corticosterone 125-139 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 74-78 8536378-0 1995 Increased expression of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA in adrenal glands of mice undergoing graft-versus-host disease (GVHD): association with persistent elevated plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 171-185 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 24-43 8536378-0 1995 Increased expression of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA in adrenal glands of mice undergoing graft-versus-host disease (GVHD): association with persistent elevated plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 171-185 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 45-49 7588279-2 1995 Focus has been primarily on the acute stress-induced rise in glucocorticoids [corticosterone (CORT) in the rat]. Corticosterone 78-92 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 94-98 7588309-3 1995 This has been suggested to reflect the action of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD), which catalyzes rapid inactivation of corticosterone to 11-dehydrocorticosterone (cortisol to cortisone). Corticosterone 139-153 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Sus scrofa 49-85 7589849-0 1995 Corticosterone regulation of insulin-like growth factor I, IGF-binding proteins, and growth in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Corticosterone 0-14 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-57 7589849-1 1995 The experiments reported herein were conducted to determine how corticosterone regulates growth and plasma insulin-like growth factor (IGF) I and IGF-binding protein (IGFBP) concentrations in normal and streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Corticosterone 64-78 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 107-141 7589849-9 1995 In the 0 STZ Ax rats, plasma IGF-I and IGFBP-3 increased in proportion to the corticosterone implant dose, but IGFBP-1 was unaffected. Corticosterone 78-92 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-34 7589849-10 1995 By contrast, IGF-I and IGFBP-3 were unaltered by corticosterone in the 30 STZ Ax rats, and IGFBP-1 increased in proportion with the dose of corticosterone. Corticosterone 140-154 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-98 8751286-8 1995 A neural mechanism as splanchnic nerve activation in response to severe corticosterone deficiency is a reasonable hypothesis to explain the increase in adrenal NPY mRNA induced by metyrapone, although there are probably other, nonneural mechanisms by which metyrapone could stimulate adrenal NPY. Corticosterone 72-86 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 160-163 8844777-1 1996 Adrenomedullin (ADM), a vasodilatatory peptide contained in adrenal medulla, was found to induce a dose-dependent increase in aldosterone (ALDO) and corticosterone (B) release by the in situ perfused rat adrenal gland, along with a rise in the flow rate of the perfusion medium. Corticosterone 149-163 adrenomedullin Rattus norvegicus 0-14 8751286-8 1995 A neural mechanism as splanchnic nerve activation in response to severe corticosterone deficiency is a reasonable hypothesis to explain the increase in adrenal NPY mRNA induced by metyrapone, although there are probably other, nonneural mechanisms by which metyrapone could stimulate adrenal NPY. Corticosterone 72-86 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 292-295 8539261-13 1995 Administration of corticosterone (B; 25 micrograms/ml of 0.9% saline drinking water) to AxDb rats restored Db-like profiles of all IGFBPs. Corticosterone 18-32 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 131-137 8597047-6 1995 Interestingly, IL-4 mRNA could not be detected in either treated or untreated ADX rats, indicating that expression of this gene is closely related to circulating levels of corticosterone. Corticosterone 172-186 interleukin 4 Rattus norvegicus 15-19 8595193-2 1995 In order to test whether such an action could be observed in vivo, the distribution of neurotensin mRNA in the rat forebrain was analysed by in situ hybridization in rats treated chronically with corticosterone and in control animals. Corticosterone 196-210 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 87-98 8595193-3 1995 Corticosterone treatment resulted in a selective induction of neurotensin mRNA in both the periventricular and rostral arcuate nuclei of the hypothalamus but not in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus or the hippocampal CA1-CA2 region. Corticosterone 0-14 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 62-73 8577937-0 1995 VIP antagonist demonstrates differences in VIP- and PHI-mediated stimulation and inhibition of ACTH and corticosterone secretion in rats. Corticosterone 104-118 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 0-3 8579958-0 1995 Regulation of plasma osteocalcin by corticosterone and norepinephrine during restraint stress. Corticosterone 36-50 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 21-32 8579958-4 1995 We previously reported that mild mental stressors such as cage change or cold exposure decreased rat plasma OC by up to 40% within 1 h. A similar response was induced in a time- and dose-related manner by injection of physiological levels of corticosterone (CS), the active glucocorticoid in rats. Corticosterone 242-256 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 108-110 8579958-4 1995 We previously reported that mild mental stressors such as cage change or cold exposure decreased rat plasma OC by up to 40% within 1 h. A similar response was induced in a time- and dose-related manner by injection of physiological levels of corticosterone (CS), the active glucocorticoid in rats. Corticosterone 258-260 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 108-110 8579958-10 1995 The presence of both CS and NE, but not E, was required to return plasma OC concentrations to basal levels. Corticosterone 21-23 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 73-75 8579958-11 1995 This strongly suggests interaction of CS and NE to regulate plasma OC and its release from bone. Corticosterone 38-40 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 67-69 8593467-2 1995 In peritoneal macrophage exposed to corticosterone (2.9-87 microns) in vitro the interferon (IFN)-gamma (0.1 unit/ml)-induced Ia antigen expression was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 36-50 interferon gamma Mus musculus 81-103 8593467-6 1995 These result demonstrate that high levels of corticosterone increases the macrophage response to ifn-gamma on Ia antigen expression and that low levels of corticosterone decrease it. Corticosterone 45-59 interferon gamma Mus musculus 97-106 8593467-7 1995 Aconite extract and aconitine stimulate the response to IFN-gamma-activated expression of Ia antigen by macrophages which is caused by increasing the plasma corticosterone level. Corticosterone 157-171 interferon gamma Mus musculus 56-65 8602895-5 1995 The short-term rise in PNMT mRNA was accompanied by an increase in corticosterone and elevated levels of glucocorticoid receptor mRNA. Corticosterone 67-81 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 23-27 8848097-8 1995 A further experiment examined the effect of antibodies against the neural cell adhesion molecule on the facilitatory action of corticosterone on long-term memory for the weak passive avoidance training. Corticosterone 127-141 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Gallus gallus 67-96 8848097-10 1995 Administration of the neural cell adhesion molecule antibodies during the late phase (5.5 h post-training) blocked the facilitatory action of corticosterone on long-term memory. Corticosterone 142-156 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Gallus gallus 22-51 7472494-10 1995 IL-1 beta-pretreated rats also showed increased ACTH and corticosterone responses to electric footshocks. Corticosterone 57-71 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 0-9 7565753-1 1995 The CYP11B1 gene, which encodes steroid 11 beta-monooxygenase, which is responsible for the synthesis of cortisol and corticosterone, the major glucocorticoids in mammals, is expressed specifically in the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex. Corticosterone 118-132 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-11 8574690-5 1995 Three weeks daily corticosterone treatment (10 mg/day) induced a marked increase of CB-ir exclusively in the CA1 pyramidal cell layer. Corticosterone 18-32 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 109-112 8574690-6 1995 We conclude that (i) there is a close relationship between the loss of CB-immunoreactive cells in the DG and the neuronal degeneration in the dentate gyrus following ADX, and (ii) corticosterone appears to be involved in the regulation of calbindin-D28k in the CA1 pyramidal cell layer. Corticosterone 180-194 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 261-264 8562666-7 1995 Consistent with previous work, stressed rats exhibited elevated basal plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels the first day poststressor. Corticosterone 77-91 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 93-97 7561052-8 1995 Blood from stressed or adrenocorticotropic-releasing hormone-treated mice (in which CS levels are elevated) stimulated ex vivo with LPS produced significantly less TNF than blood from control mice. Corticosterone 84-86 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 164-167 8674838-6 1995 When transiently expressed in COS-7 cells the CYP11B3 converted deoxycorticosterone (DOC) to corticosterone and 18-hydroxydeoxycorticosterone, but not to 18-hydroxycorticosterone or aldosterone. Corticosterone 69-83 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 3 Rattus norvegicus 46-53 7566151-6 1995 Hypothalamic neuropeptide Y stimulates food intake, decreases thermogenesis, and increases plasma insulin and corticosterone levels making it a potential target. Corticosterone 110-124 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 13-27 7664672-3 1995 Systemic corticosterone (CORT) treatment, both daily injection (5 mg/rat.day) up to 14 days and pellet implant (200 mg) for 14 days, decreased CRH-R mRNA in the PVN and lateral and basolateral nucleus of the amygdala (BLA). Corticosterone 9-23 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 25-29 7664672-3 1995 Systemic corticosterone (CORT) treatment, both daily injection (5 mg/rat.day) up to 14 days and pellet implant (200 mg) for 14 days, decreased CRH-R mRNA in the PVN and lateral and basolateral nucleus of the amygdala (BLA). Corticosterone 9-23 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 143-146 7664672-4 1995 Corticosterone injection (10 mg/rat.day, for 7 days) decreased CRH-R mRNA in the AP. Corticosterone 0-14 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 63-66 7561052-7 1995 TNF production by mouse blood stimulated in vitro with LPS was inhibited by addition of CS. Corticosterone 88-90 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 0-3 7561052-9 1995 Normal TNF production was restored by the addition of the GC receptor antagonist RU 38486, indicating a role for the elevated endogenous CS levels in the inhibition of TNF production. Corticosterone 137-139 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 168-171 7562985-6 1995 On the other hand, the plasma TNF-alpha levels were significantly elevated in C3H/HeN mice 1 h post-injection and the time course of plasma corticosterone concentration correlated well with the development of apoptosis. Corticosterone 140-154 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 30-39 8563722-0 1995 Bacterial lipopolysaccharide-induced changes in FOS protein expression in the rat brain: correlation with thermoregulatory changes and plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 142-156 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 48-51 8563722-1 1995 In the present study the regions of the brain showing an increase in the number of FOS protein stained cells 180 min following intravenous saline or bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment were investigated and correlated with changes in body temperature and plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 271-285 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 83-86 8563722-9 1995 Plasma corticosterone was unaffected by the lowest dose of LPS (0.35 micrograms), however the higher doses employed (3.5 and 50 micrograms) caused significant increases in plasma corticosterone which correlated with the increases in the number of FOS stained cells in the pPVN. Corticosterone 179-193 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 247-250 8750205-0 1995 Calcitonin reduced corticosterone-induced muscle proteolysis. Corticosterone 19-33 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 0-10 8544955-2 1995 CGRP administered into the lateral brain ventricle led to a dose-dependent increase in plasma corticosterone level, which could be blocked by pretreatment with CRF antiserum. Corticosterone 94-108 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 0-4 7498325-6 1995 Moreover, sustained increase in plasma corticosterone by administration of adrenocorticotropic hormone was paralleled by an intense neutrophilia. Corticosterone 39-53 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 75-102 7581954-6 1995 The effect observed in the paraventricular TRH mRNA was correlated negatively with the serum corticosterone levels, a potential negative regulator of paraventricular TRH mRNA. Corticosterone 93-107 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 43-46 7581954-6 1995 The effect observed in the paraventricular TRH mRNA was correlated negatively with the serum corticosterone levels, a potential negative regulator of paraventricular TRH mRNA. Corticosterone 93-107 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 166-169 7649078-9 1995 Cells transfected with the 11 beta HSD-2 cDNA converted corticosterone into 11-dehydrocorticosterone. Corticosterone 56-70 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 27-40 8527811-5 1995 AVP given ip was almost as potent as CRH in stimulating corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 56-70 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 37-40 8532191-0 1995 Glucocorticoid receptor-mediated inhibition by corticosterone of 5-HT1A autoreceptor functioning in the rat dorsal raphe nucleus. Corticosterone 47-61 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-23 8532191-0 1995 Glucocorticoid receptor-mediated inhibition by corticosterone of 5-HT1A autoreceptor functioning in the rat dorsal raphe nucleus. Corticosterone 47-61 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 65-71 8532191-8 1995 Complementary autoradiographic experiments showed that [3H]8-OH-DPAT specific binding to 5-HT1A sites in the dorsal raphe nucleus (and the hippocampus) was not significantly altered following adrenalectomy and exposure of brain stem slices to corticosterone. Corticosterone 243-257 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 89-95 8532191-9 1995 These data suggest that GR are involved in the suppressive effects of high levels of corticosterone on the 5-HT1A receptor-dependent regulation of 5-HT neuronal activity in the rat dorsal raphe nucleus. Corticosterone 85-99 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 107-113 8739199-10 1995 The concentrations of corticosterone in the serum of the OB rat were significantly reduced, but returned to control values following IL-2 treatment. Corticosterone 22-36 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 133-137 7638246-0 1995 Effects of corticosterone in vivo and in vitro on adrenocorticotropic hormone production by corticotropin releasing factor-stimulated leukocytes. Corticosterone 11-25 corticotropin releasing hormone Gallus gallus 92-122 7636240-2 1995 Surprisingly, we found that the principal glucocorticoid of the rat, corticosterone (CORT), potently enhanced anti-TCR-induced lymphocyte proliferation after 2 to 3 days in culture, followed by inhibited cell growth after 5 to 7 days. Corticosterone 69-83 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 85-89 7628364-3 1995 We compared the stress responsiveness of sham-operated rats to that of adrenalectomized rats using a moderate dose of corticosterone (CORT) pellet replacement (ADX + CORT group). Corticosterone 118-132 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 134-138 7622220-3 1995 In contrast to the differential effect of corticosterone on the antimycobacterial activity of the macrophages, corticosterone suppressed the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha and nitric oxide by macrophages from both Bcgr and Bcgs mice. Corticosterone 111-125 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 155-182 7593267-4 1995 When a differentiation mixture consisting of insulin, corticosterone and isobutylmethylxanthine was added to the serum-containing alpha-MEM, a proportion of the lean-mouse cells accumulated triglycerides and GPDH activity increased significantly, indicating differentiation. Corticosterone 54-68 glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 208-212 8546817-6 1995 The increase in both alpha 1 and beta 1 mRNA levels following aldosterone and corticosterone was completely abolished by treatment with ActD and DRB, while CHX did not affect this response. Corticosterone 78-92 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 21-39 8704740-0 1995 A role for the mineralocorticoid receptor in a rapid and transient suppression of hippocampal 5-HT1A receptor mRNA by corticosterone. Corticosterone 118-132 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 15-41 8704740-0 1995 A role for the mineralocorticoid receptor in a rapid and transient suppression of hippocampal 5-HT1A receptor mRNA by corticosterone. Corticosterone 118-132 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 94-100 8704740-3 1995 Injection of corticosterone led to a significant dose-dependent and transient suppression of 5-HT1A receptor mRNA. Corticosterone 13-27 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 93-99 8704740-4 1995 The effect of a low dose of corticosterone (50 micrograms/kg) could be blocked by RU 28318, a specific mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, but not by RU 38486, a glucocorticoid antagonist. Corticosterone 28-42 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 103-129 8704740-6 1995 These results point to a stringent regulation of hippocampal 5-HT1A receptors by corticosterone that is predominantly mediated by the mineralocorticoid receptor. Corticosterone 81-95 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 61-67 8704740-6 1995 These results point to a stringent regulation of hippocampal 5-HT1A receptors by corticosterone that is predominantly mediated by the mineralocorticoid receptor. Corticosterone 81-95 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 134-160 7622220-9 1995 The addition of corticosterone suppressed Nramp expression by macrophages from Bcgs mice. Corticosterone 16-30 solute carrier family 11 (proton-coupled divalent metal ion transporters), member 1 Mus musculus 42-47 7476975-5 1995 As expected, plasma corticosterone levels were substantially decreased after POMC cell ablation. Corticosterone 20-34 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 77-81 7583298-0 1995 Effects of adrenalectomy and corticosterone replacement on glucocorticoid receptor levels in rat brain tissue: a comparison between western blotting and receptor binding assays. Corticosterone 29-43 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 59-82 7623827-8 1995 In response to increases in adrenocorticotropin, NGFI-B (-/-) and wild-type mice demonstrated equivalent increases in serum corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 124-138 nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 1 Mus musculus 49-55 7568448-0 1995 A possible involvement of VIP in feeding-induced secretion of ACTH and corticosterone in the rat. Corticosterone 71-85 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 26-29 7583298-4 1995 In contrast, adrenalectomized animals implanted with corticosterone pellets of varying concentrations displayed dose-dependent decreases in immunodetectable GR levels. Corticosterone 53-67 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 157-159 7583298-7 1995 This discrepancy was most pronounced in adrenalectomized animals administered a bolus of corticosterone 1 h prior to sacrifice where a 60-70% reduction in receptor binding sites occurred, in sharp contrast to the 25-30% decrease in immunoreactive GR levels. Corticosterone 89-103 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 247-249 7476024-1 1995 We have used reverse transcription followed by polymerase chain reaction amplification to investigate changes in expression of nerve growth factor (NGF) mRNA in immortalized hippocampal neurons after treatment with the glucocorticoids dexamethasone and corticosterone, the glucocorticoid antagonist RU38486, and the gonadal steroids progesterone and 17-beta oestradiol. Corticosterone 253-267 nerve growth factor Homo sapiens 127-146 7482289-1 1995 Pyramidal neurons in the rat hippocampal CA1 area contain mineralocorticoid (MRs) and glucocorticoid (GRs) receptors for corticosterone. Corticosterone 121-135 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 41-44 7572238-3 1995 Administration of CS which led to an increase in plasma CS from 31 (controls) to 46 ng mL-1, reduced CL (per cell) by 31%. Corticosterone 18-20 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 87-91 7631887-0 1995 Corticosterone regulates behavioral effects of lipopolysaccharide and interleukin-1 beta in mice. Corticosterone 0-14 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 70-88 7631887-4 1995 Chronic replacement with a 15-mg corticosterone pellet abrogated the enhanced susceptibility of adrenalectomized animals to 200 ng of IL-1 beta but had only partial protective effects on their response to 400 ng of IL-1 beta and LPS. Corticosterone 33-47 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 134-143 7631887-4 1995 Chronic replacement with a 15-mg corticosterone pellet abrogated the enhanced susceptibility of adrenalectomized animals to 200 ng of IL-1 beta but had only partial protective effects on their response to 400 ng of IL-1 beta and LPS. Corticosterone 33-47 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 215-224 7631887-4 1995 Chronic replacement with a 15-mg corticosterone pellet abrogated the enhanced susceptibility of adrenalectomized animals to 200 ng of IL-1 beta but had only partial protective effects on their response to 400 ng of IL-1 beta and LPS. Corticosterone 33-47 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 229-232 8720689-6 1995 Our findings suggested that actions of pineal melatonin in animals such as inhibition on serum corticosterone levels might be mediated by the potentiation of activities of hypothalamic neurons containing gamma-aminobutyric acid and aspartic acid or by the inhibition of the beta-endorphin and serotonin hypothalamic neurons. Corticosterone 95-109 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 274-288 7476024-1 1995 We have used reverse transcription followed by polymerase chain reaction amplification to investigate changes in expression of nerve growth factor (NGF) mRNA in immortalized hippocampal neurons after treatment with the glucocorticoids dexamethasone and corticosterone, the glucocorticoid antagonist RU38486, and the gonadal steroids progesterone and 17-beta oestradiol. Corticosterone 253-267 nerve growth factor Homo sapiens 148-151 7476024-2 1995 We found that NGF mRNA levels rise after application of either dexamethasone or corticosterone, and that this rise is prevented by the antagonist. Corticosterone 80-94 nerve growth factor Homo sapiens 14-17 7675174-9 1995 Corticosterone treatment decreased levels of glucocorticoid receptor immunoreactivity in the ventral tegmental area of Lewis rats, but not of Fischer rats. Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-68 7789304-4 1995 Conversely, corticosterone and dexamethasone both resulted in profound reduction in corticotropin-releasing hormone mRNA in the PVN and a parallel reduction in pro-TRH mRNA (43.2% and 73.2% respectively; P < 0.05). Corticosterone 12-26 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 84-115 7789304-4 1995 Conversely, corticosterone and dexamethasone both resulted in profound reduction in corticotropin-releasing hormone mRNA in the PVN and a parallel reduction in pro-TRH mRNA (43.2% and 73.2% respectively; P < 0.05). Corticosterone 12-26 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 160-167 7477894-5 1995 angiotensin II on corticosterone was also reduced. Corticosterone 18-32 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 7675174-12 1995 We propose that corticosterone administration down-regulates the glucocorticoid receptor in the ventral tegmental area of Lewis rats, and thereby prevents other adaptations to corticosterone treatment, while in the ventral tegmental area of Fischer rats the lack of glucocorticoid receptor down-regulation and the high basal levels of cyclic AMP response element binding protein could facilitate the transcriptional, biochemical and behavioral actions of glucocorticoids. Corticosterone 16-30 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 65-88 7675174-12 1995 We propose that corticosterone administration down-regulates the glucocorticoid receptor in the ventral tegmental area of Lewis rats, and thereby prevents other adaptations to corticosterone treatment, while in the ventral tegmental area of Fischer rats the lack of glucocorticoid receptor down-regulation and the high basal levels of cyclic AMP response element binding protein could facilitate the transcriptional, biochemical and behavioral actions of glucocorticoids. Corticosterone 16-30 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 266-289 7675308-1 1995 Prolonged maternal deprivation during early infancy increases basal- and stress-induced corticosterone (CORT) levels, but the underlying mechanism is not clear. Corticosterone 88-102 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 104-108 8529123-2 1995 We previously reported that CNTF augments the levels of corticosterone (CS) and of IL-6 induced by IL-1 and induces the production of the acute-phase protein serum amyloid A (SAA). Corticosterone 56-70 ciliary neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 28-32 8529123-2 1995 We previously reported that CNTF augments the levels of corticosterone (CS) and of IL-6 induced by IL-1 and induces the production of the acute-phase protein serum amyloid A (SAA). Corticosterone 72-74 ciliary neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 28-32 7626473-2 1995 Due to the difference in affinity of the two receptor types for corticosterone and variations in endogenous steroid levels, occupation of the receptors will range between a situation of predominant mineralocorticoid receptor activation and conditions where both receptor types are occupied. Corticosterone 64-78 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 198-224 7750492-2 1995 Compared with infusion of vehicle, the CRH treatment produced a sustained overactivity of the HPA axis, as evidenced by elevated plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels, increased anterior pituitary POMC messenger RNA (mRNA) expression, and adrenal enlargement. Corticosterone 145-159 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 39-42 7791083-0 1995 Modulation of the 5-hydroxytryptamine4 receptor-mediated response by short-term and long-term administration of corticosterone in rat CA1 hippocampal pyramidal neurons. Corticosterone 112-126 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 134-137 7791083-1 1995 Corticosterone (CT) treatment decreases the magnitude of the 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)1A receptor-mediated hyperpolarization in rat CA1 hippocampal pyramidal neurons. Corticosterone 0-14 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 133-136 7791083-1 1995 Corticosterone (CT) treatment decreases the magnitude of the 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)1A receptor-mediated hyperpolarization in rat CA1 hippocampal pyramidal neurons. Corticosterone 16-18 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 133-136 7779756-5 1995 CYP11B1 transfected cells converted DOC into corticosterone, 18-OH-DOC and small amounts of 18-OH-corticosterone, in a time and concentration dependent manner. Corticosterone 45-59 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 0-7 7779756-8 1995 CYP11B2 transfected cells converted DOC into corticosterone, 18-OH-corticosterone, aldosterone and small amounts of 18-OH-DOC in a time and concentration dependent manner. Corticosterone 45-59 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 2 Mus musculus 0-7 7644021-8 1995 In aged rats, basal plasma corticosterone levels, which were significantly higher than in young animals, correlated negatively with spatial memory, while hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor mRNA expression correlated negatively with plasma corticosterone levels and positively with spatial memory. Corticosterone 240-254 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 166-189 7644021-10 1995 Our data support the notion that corticosterone exerts a concentration-dependent biphasic influence, via selective activation of hippocampal mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor, on spatial memory. Corticosterone 33-47 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 163-186 7651620-3 1995 Adrenalectomized rats displayed an enhanced number of Fos-positive neurons within the caudal-most portions of trigeminal subnucleus caudalis compared to that seen in adrenal-intact animals, an effect reversed by a single acute injection of corticosterone (1 mg/kg, i.p.) Corticosterone 240-254 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 54-57 7651754-5 1995 In the present study we tested the 30- and 120-min effect of intraperitoneally administered 0.5 and 100 ng/g body weight IL-1 beta on the plasma immunoreactive (ir) ACTH, beta E, and corticosterone (CS) levels in the 10-d-old (infant) and 30-d-old (prepubertal) rat. Corticosterone 183-197 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 121-130 7556516-16 1995 The elevated GFAP levels of transgenic mice may reflect increased neural damage due to accelerated aging processes or damage associated with high circulating levels of bGH or corticosterone. Corticosterone 175-189 glial fibrillary acidic protein Mus musculus 13-17 7570340-0 1995 Chronic corticosterone treatment maintains synaptic activity of CA1 hippocampal pyramidal cells: acute high corticosterone administration increases action potential number. Corticosterone 8-22 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-67 7564566-0 1995 Developmental expression and corticosterone inhibition of adenosine deaminase activity in different tissues of mice. Corticosterone 29-43 adenosine deaminase Mus musculus 58-77 7564566-1 1995 The activity expression and corticosterone inhibition of adenosine deaminase (ADA) were studied in the spleen, stomach, and liver of mice at various postnatal ages. Corticosterone 28-42 adenosine deaminase Mus musculus 57-76 7564566-5 1995 Corticosterone administration brings a marked inhibition in the activity of ADA at all ages studied in the spleen and stomach whereas it inhibits the liver ADA only at 30 and 60 days postnatal age. Corticosterone 0-14 adenosine deaminase Mus musculus 76-79 7564566-5 1995 Corticosterone administration brings a marked inhibition in the activity of ADA at all ages studied in the spleen and stomach whereas it inhibits the liver ADA only at 30 and 60 days postnatal age. Corticosterone 0-14 adenosine deaminase Mus musculus 156-159 7564566-6 1995 These findings suggest an age- and tissue-specific expression of ADA activity and also indicate corticosterone as an inhibitory regulator of this enzyme. Corticosterone 96-110 adenosine deaminase Mus musculus 65-68 7720656-0 1995 Transcriptional regulation of glial fibrillary acidic protein by corticosterone in rat astrocytes in vitro is influenced by the duration of time in culture and by astrocyte-neuron interactions. Corticosterone 65-79 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 30-61 7720656-3 1995 Corticosterone (CORT) increased GFAP messenger RNA, protein, and transcription rates in cultured primary neonatal astrocytes, responses opposite the GFAP responses to CORT in vivo. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 16-20 7720656-3 1995 Corticosterone (CORT) increased GFAP messenger RNA, protein, and transcription rates in cultured primary neonatal astrocytes, responses opposite the GFAP responses to CORT in vivo. Corticosterone 0-14 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 32-36 7720656-3 1995 Corticosterone (CORT) increased GFAP messenger RNA, protein, and transcription rates in cultured primary neonatal astrocytes, responses opposite the GFAP responses to CORT in vivo. Corticosterone 0-14 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 149-153 7720656-3 1995 Corticosterone (CORT) increased GFAP messenger RNA, protein, and transcription rates in cultured primary neonatal astrocytes, responses opposite the GFAP responses to CORT in vivo. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 167-171 7720656-4 1995 The direction of GFAP regulation by corticosterone in vitro is reversed by coculture with neurons or by extended culture for 3 months. Corticosterone 36-50 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 17-21 7665003-0 1995 Possible involvement of prostaglandins in increases in rat plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone and corticosterone levels induced by radiation and interleukin-1 alpha alone or combined. Corticosterone 98-112 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 145-164 7594229-0 1995 Changes in glucocorticoid receptor immunoreactivity after adrenalectomy and corticosterone treatment in the rat testis. Corticosterone 76-90 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 11-34 7649895-3 1995 In the intact glomerulosa cell, this sensitivity is located in the late pathway step catalyzed by conversion of corticosterone to aldosterone (P-450aldo), whereas the early pathway catalyzed by conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone (P-450scc) is not inhibited until PO2 is very low. Corticosterone 112-126 cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial Bos taurus 237-245 7594229-8 1995 On the other hand, adrenalectomy or repeated corticosterone treatment seem to affect GR similarly in all positive cells without changing significantly the proportion of GR IR in the different testicular compartments. Corticosterone 45-59 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-87 7623287-4 1995 Corticosterone differentially regulated the levels of CRH and NT/N but not pENK mRNA. Corticosterone 0-14 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 54-57 7623287-4 1995 Corticosterone differentially regulated the levels of CRH and NT/N but not pENK mRNA. Corticosterone 0-14 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 62-66 7623287-10 1995 CRH mRNA in both the central nucleus of the amygdala and PVH, and NT/N mRNA in the central nucleus of the amygdala were most sensitive to plasma corticosterone concentrations of less than 120 ng ml-1, i.e. those seen away from the peak of the diurnal rhythm. Corticosterone 145-159 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 66-70 7623287-11 1995 In adrenalectomized animals CRH mRNA in both the central nucleus of the amygdala and PVH could be set at levels usually seen in intact animals by the same plasma concentration of corticosterone. Corticosterone 179-193 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 28-31 7623287-17 1995 Aldosterone also blunted the dose-response effects of corticosterone on CRH and NT/N mRNA levels in the central nucleus of the amygdala, but not in the PVH. Corticosterone 54-68 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 72-75 7623287-17 1995 Aldosterone also blunted the dose-response effects of corticosterone on CRH and NT/N mRNA levels in the central nucleus of the amygdala, but not in the PVH. Corticosterone 54-68 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 80-84 7620889-8 1995 However, corticosterone inhibited CRH-induced cAMP production in anterior pituitary cells. Corticosterone 9-23 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 34-37 7623287-0 1995 Region-specific regulation of neuropeptide mRNAs in rat limbic forebrain neurones by aldosterone and corticosterone. Corticosterone 101-115 pyroglutamylated RFamide peptide Rattus norvegicus 30-42 7620889-8 1995 However, corticosterone inhibited CRH-induced cAMP production in anterior pituitary cells. Corticosterone 9-23 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Rattus norvegicus 46-50 7895695-0 1995 11 alpha- and 11 beta-hydroxyprogesterone, potent inhibitors of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (isoforms 1 and 2), confer marked mineralocorticoid activity on corticosterone in the ADX rat. Corticosterone 165-179 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-21 7733399-3 1995 Using an isolated perfused rat liver (IPRL) preparation, we have shown that the liver is an important source of circulating cytokines in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and that corticosterone dose dependently influenced LPS-induced production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6). Corticosterone 183-197 tumor necrosis factor-like Rattus norvegicus 252-273 7733399-3 1995 Using an isolated perfused rat liver (IPRL) preparation, we have shown that the liver is an important source of circulating cytokines in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and that corticosterone dose dependently influenced LPS-induced production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6). Corticosterone 183-197 tumor necrosis factor-like Rattus norvegicus 275-278 7733399-3 1995 Using an isolated perfused rat liver (IPRL) preparation, we have shown that the liver is an important source of circulating cytokines in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and that corticosterone dose dependently influenced LPS-induced production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6). Corticosterone 183-197 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 284-297 7733399-3 1995 Using an isolated perfused rat liver (IPRL) preparation, we have shown that the liver is an important source of circulating cytokines in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and that corticosterone dose dependently influenced LPS-induced production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6). Corticosterone 183-197 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 299-303 7895695-0 1995 11 alpha- and 11 beta-hydroxyprogesterone, potent inhibitors of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (isoforms 1 and 2), confer marked mineralocorticoid activity on corticosterone in the ADX rat. Corticosterone 165-179 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-71 7781965-15 1995 Moreover, with Na+ restriction, maximal aldosterone production of the HDAC in response to AII peptides and K+ was increased over that of the control HDAC to a greater extent than was maximal aldosterone production in response to ACTH and that supported by corticosterone (% enhancement over control was as follows: AII peptides, 502%; K+, 668%; ACTH, 273%; corticosterone, 183%). Corticosterone 256-270 histone deacetylase 9 Homo sapiens 70-74 7534336-0 1995 Corticosterone has a permissive effect on expression of heme oxygenase-1 in CA1-CA3 neurons of hippocampus in thermal-stressed rats. Corticosterone 0-14 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-72 7534336-0 1995 Corticosterone has a permissive effect on expression of heme oxygenase-1 in CA1-CA3 neurons of hippocampus in thermal-stressed rats. Corticosterone 0-14 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 76-79 7534336-0 1995 Corticosterone has a permissive effect on expression of heme oxygenase-1 in CA1-CA3 neurons of hippocampus in thermal-stressed rats. Corticosterone 0-14 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 80-83 7534336-3 1995 In rats chronically treated with corticosterone, we examined expression of HO-1 and its response to thermal stress in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 33-47 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-79 7534336-7 1995 HO-1 is essentially undetectable in this area when rats are exposed to chronic corticosterone alone or thermal stress by itself, or in control rats. Corticosterone 79-93 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 7781965-15 1995 Moreover, with Na+ restriction, maximal aldosterone production of the HDAC in response to AII peptides and K+ was increased over that of the control HDAC to a greater extent than was maximal aldosterone production in response to ACTH and that supported by corticosterone (% enhancement over control was as follows: AII peptides, 502%; K+, 668%; ACTH, 273%; corticosterone, 183%). Corticosterone 357-371 histone deacetylase 9 Homo sapiens 70-74 7647767-0 1995 Effects of monoclonal antibodies to specific epitopes of rat interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) on IL-1 beta-induced ACTH, corticosterone and IL-6 responses in rats. Corticosterone 119-133 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 95-104 7777608-2 1995 Furthermore, administration of exogenous corticosterone (CORT) restores behavioral inhibition in ADX pups. Corticosterone 41-55 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 57-61 7772647-2 1995 Subordinate rats had elevated basal corticosterone (CORT) levels relative to dominants and individually housed controls. Corticosterone 36-50 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 52-56 7770636-3 1995 Using isolated rat adrenal fasciculata-reticularis and glomerulosa cell bioassays, guinea pig ACTH was found to have similar activity to that of human ACTH with respect to corticosterone- and aldosterone-stimulating activity, in terms of maximal steroid output but was slightly more potent in terms of the concentration which elicited half-maximal steroid secretion. Corticosterone 172-186 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 94-98 7652597-4 1995 (2) Corticosterone (B) inhibited AVP release within 20 min in a dose-dependent manner from 10(-7) to 10(-4) mol/L. Corticosterone 4-18 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 33-36 7893157-6 1995 In contrast, corticosterone, the product of P450c11, increased the rate of futile NADPH oxidation by the P450c11 system. Corticosterone 13-27 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 44-51 7893157-6 1995 In contrast, corticosterone, the product of P450c11, increased the rate of futile NADPH oxidation by the P450c11 system. Corticosterone 13-27 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 105-112 7900913-0 1995 Role of corticosterone in TNF and IL-6 production in isolated perfused rat liver. Corticosterone 8-22 tumor necrosis factor-like Rattus norvegicus 26-29 7900913-0 1995 Role of corticosterone in TNF and IL-6 production in isolated perfused rat liver. Corticosterone 8-22 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 34-38 7900913-1 1995 Using an isolated perfused rat liver (IPRL) preparation, we assessed whether corticosterone may contribute to the rise in tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in rats after injection with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or exposure to psychological stress. Corticosterone 77-91 tumor necrosis factor-like Rattus norvegicus 122-143 7900913-1 1995 Using an isolated perfused rat liver (IPRL) preparation, we assessed whether corticosterone may contribute to the rise in tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in rats after injection with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or exposure to psychological stress. Corticosterone 77-91 tumor necrosis factor-like Rattus norvegicus 145-148 7900913-1 1995 Using an isolated perfused rat liver (IPRL) preparation, we assessed whether corticosterone may contribute to the rise in tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in rats after injection with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or exposure to psychological stress. Corticosterone 77-91 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 154-167 7900913-1 1995 Using an isolated perfused rat liver (IPRL) preparation, we assessed whether corticosterone may contribute to the rise in tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in rats after injection with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or exposure to psychological stress. Corticosterone 77-91 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 169-173 7900913-4 1995 Intravenous infusion of corticosterone at nonstressed (35 ng/ml) and stressed levels (350 ng/ml) increased TNF and/or IL-6 release. Corticosterone 24-38 tumor necrosis factor-like Rattus norvegicus 107-110 7900913-4 1995 Intravenous infusion of corticosterone at nonstressed (35 ng/ml) and stressed levels (350 ng/ml) increased TNF and/or IL-6 release. Corticosterone 24-38 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 118-122 7900913-8 1995 In addition, although in vitro data generally support the hypothesis that corticosterone suppresses the production of cytokines, our in situ data support the hypothesis that physiological levels of corticosterone cause an increase in TNF and IL-6. Corticosterone 198-212 tumor necrosis factor-like Rattus norvegicus 234-237 7900913-8 1995 In addition, although in vitro data generally support the hypothesis that corticosterone suppresses the production of cytokines, our in situ data support the hypothesis that physiological levels of corticosterone cause an increase in TNF and IL-6. Corticosterone 198-212 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 242-246 7891134-7 1995 Corticosterone negative feedback may have contributed in part to the stress-induced decreases in BDNF mRNA levels, but stress still decreased BDNF in the dentate gyrus in adrenalectomized rats suggesting that additional components of the stress response must also contribute to the observed changes in BDNF. Corticosterone 0-14 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 97-101 7891134-8 1995 However, corticosterone-mediated increases in NT-3 mRNA expression appeared to be primarily responsible for the effects of stress on NT-3. Corticosterone 9-23 neurotrophin 3 Rattus norvegicus 46-50 7891134-8 1995 However, corticosterone-mediated increases in NT-3 mRNA expression appeared to be primarily responsible for the effects of stress on NT-3. Corticosterone 9-23 neurotrophin 3 Rattus norvegicus 133-137 7791960-0 1995 Involvement of vasopressin and corticotropin-releasing hormone in VIP- and PHI-induced secretion of ACTH and corticosterone. Corticosterone 109-123 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 15-26 7791960-0 1995 Involvement of vasopressin and corticotropin-releasing hormone in VIP- and PHI-induced secretion of ACTH and corticosterone. Corticosterone 109-123 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 31-62 7791960-0 1995 Involvement of vasopressin and corticotropin-releasing hormone in VIP- and PHI-induced secretion of ACTH and corticosterone. Corticosterone 109-123 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 66-69 7753883-7 1995 Nutritional deprivation during lactation affected production of CBP that effectively reduced the biological activity of corticosterone in circulation. Corticosterone 120-134 CREB binding protein Rattus norvegicus 64-67 7871163-7 1995 The ACTH response may be inhibited by elevated corticosterone levels after whole-body irradiation, or by other radiation-induced effects on the pituitary gland and hypothalamus. Corticosterone 47-61 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 4-8 9001439-6 1995 Pre-immobilization corticosterone (CORT) levels were similar in both age groups; immobilization produced a dramatic increase in CORT in both groups; however, the increase was smaller in the old rats, although this did not reach statistical significance (P < 0.06). Corticosterone 19-33 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 35-39 7771651-0 1995 Altered ACTH and corticosterone responses to interleukin-1 beta in male rats exposed to an alcohol diet: possible role of vasopressin and testosterone. Corticosterone 17-31 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 45-63 7771651-7 1995 In contrast, E rats released as much corticosterone as C rats in response to IL-1 beta, but significantly (p < 0.05) more following administration of endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide). Corticosterone 37-51 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 77-86 7588370-1 1995 CYP17 is not expressed in adult mouse adrenal glands but is expressed in a subset of fetal adrenocortical cells, indicating the potential to produce both corticosterone and cortisol during murine embryogenesis. Corticosterone 154-168 cytochrome P450, family 17, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 0-5 7588387-4 1995 Dose-dependent increases (P < 0.05) in corticosterone concentration were observed when primary adrenal cells were incubated with different doses (10(-10) to 10(-8) M) of IL-1 alpha. Corticosterone 42-56 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 173-183 7588387-5 1995 IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta elevated corticosterone release after a 24 hr incubation period. Corticosterone 34-48 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 0-10 7588387-5 1995 IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta elevated corticosterone release after a 24 hr incubation period. Corticosterone 34-48 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 15-24 7588387-13 1995 Although IL-1 alpha significantly increased (P < 0.05) prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels from primary adrenal cells, the presence of the cyclooxygenase inhibitor, indomethacin (10 microM) significantly inhibited IL-1 alpha-induced PGE2 secretion without altering the effect of IL-1 alpha on corticosterone release. Corticosterone 291-305 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 9-19 7588393-3 1995 P450c21 can 21-hydroxylate 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone to yield cortisol but also converts progesterone to corticosterone. Corticosterone 108-122 steroid 21-hydroxylase Ovis aries 0-7 7780034-0 1995 Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) induces serum amyloid A, hypoglycaemia and anorexia, and potentiates IL-1 induced corticosterone and IL-6 production in mice. Corticosterone 117-131 ciliary neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 0-27 7780034-0 1995 Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) induces serum amyloid A, hypoglycaemia and anorexia, and potentiates IL-1 induced corticosterone and IL-6 production in mice. Corticosterone 117-131 ciliary neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 29-33 7780034-0 1995 Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) induces serum amyloid A, hypoglycaemia and anorexia, and potentiates IL-1 induced corticosterone and IL-6 production in mice. Corticosterone 117-131 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 104-108 7780034-2 1995 We studied the effect of CNTF, alone or in association with IL-1, on levels of corticosterone (CS), glucose, serum amyloid A (SAA), and IL-6. Corticosterone 79-93 ciliary neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 25-29 7780034-4 1995 A single intravenous injection of CNTF induced hypoglycaemia and SAA and potentiated IL-1-induced CS and IL-6. Corticosterone 98-100 ciliary neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 34-38 7780034-4 1995 A single intravenous injection of CNTF induced hypoglycaemia and SAA and potentiated IL-1-induced CS and IL-6. Corticosterone 98-100 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 85-89 7530648-4 1995 After 24 h of treatment with corticosterone, these cells displayed a concentration-dependent decrease in adhesion to type I collagen and fibronectin. Corticosterone 29-43 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 137-148 7530648-6 1995 With 100 nM corticosterone treatment for 24 h, inhibition of the adhesion of ROS 17/2.8 cells and primary osteoblasts to fibronectin was 75 +/- 10% and 50 +/- 8%, and inhibition of adhesion to collagen was 31 +/- 10% and 65 +/- 5%, respectively. Corticosterone 12-26 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 121-132 7852500-1 1995 Corticosterone methyloxidase type I (CMO-I) deficiency is an autosomal recessively inherited disorder causing congenital hypoaldosteronism due to defects in aldosterone synthase (P450aldo), the enzyme that converts 11-deoxycorticosterone to corticosterone, 18-hydroxycorticosterone, and aldosterone. Corticosterone 223-237 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2 Homo sapiens 157-177 7852500-1 1995 Corticosterone methyloxidase type I (CMO-I) deficiency is an autosomal recessively inherited disorder causing congenital hypoaldosteronism due to defects in aldosterone synthase (P450aldo), the enzyme that converts 11-deoxycorticosterone to corticosterone, 18-hydroxycorticosterone, and aldosterone. Corticosterone 223-237 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2 Homo sapiens 179-187 7873449-1 1995 11 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD) reversibly converts physiological glucocorticoids (cortisol, corticosterone) to inactive 11-dehydro forms, and thus controls glucocorticoid access to receptors in a variety of tissues. Corticosterone 112-126 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 0-7 7873449-1 1995 11 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD) reversibly converts physiological glucocorticoids (cortisol, corticosterone) to inactive 11-dehydro forms, and thus controls glucocorticoid access to receptors in a variety of tissues. Corticosterone 112-126 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 38-45 7715781-9 1995 Plasma corticosterone was lowered in vasopressin-treated rats only after previous stress. Corticosterone 7-21 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 37-48 7724457-4 1995 This finding supports the conclusion that the substance produced by leukocytes previously shown in our laboratory to stimulate adrenal cells to secrete corticosterone is immunoreactive ACTH. Corticosterone 152-166 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 185-189 7829497-2 1995 One of these (CYP11B1) encodes P450c11 beta, which is the steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase found solely in the adrenal zona fasciculata/reticularis, and is responsible for the conversion of 11-deoxycorticosterone to corticosterone. Corticosterone 193-207 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-21 7829497-2 1995 One of these (CYP11B1) encodes P450c11 beta, which is the steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase found solely in the adrenal zona fasciculata/reticularis, and is responsible for the conversion of 11-deoxycorticosterone to corticosterone. Corticosterone 193-207 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-38 7829497-2 1995 One of these (CYP11B1) encodes P450c11 beta, which is the steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase found solely in the adrenal zona fasciculata/reticularis, and is responsible for the conversion of 11-deoxycorticosterone to corticosterone. Corticosterone 193-207 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 58-85 7829497-12 1995 Transfection of eukaryotic cells with a vector expressing P450c11B3 shows that this form of P450c11 can convert 11-deoxycorticosterone (DOC) to corticosterone and thus has the same enzymatic activity as P450c11 beta. Corticosterone 120-134 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 58-65 7829497-12 1995 Transfection of eukaryotic cells with a vector expressing P450c11B3 shows that this form of P450c11 can convert 11-deoxycorticosterone (DOC) to corticosterone and thus has the same enzymatic activity as P450c11 beta. Corticosterone 120-134 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 92-99 7713161-0 1995 The corticosterone-enhancing effects of the 5-HT1A receptor antagonist, (S)-UH301, are not mediated by the 5-HT1A receptor. Corticosterone 4-18 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 44-59 7670884-0 1995 Interleukin-1 beta induced corticosterone elevation and hypothalamic NE depletion is vagally mediated. Corticosterone 27-41 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 0-18 7707881-0 1995 Corticosterone effects on rat calretinin mRNA in discrete brain nuclei and the testes. Corticosterone 0-14 calbindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 30-40 7707881-2 1995 Calretinin mRNA levels were measured in discrete brain areas from vehicle and corticosterone treated rats (subcutaneous injections of 0, 0.1, 1, or 10 mg, 7 days) using a micropunch ribonuclease protection assay. Corticosterone 78-92 calbindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-10 7707881-3 1995 Treatment with high dose corticosterone (10 mg) caused a 93% decrease in calretinin mRNA levels in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus compared to controls. Corticosterone 25-39 calbindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 73-83 7707881-4 1995 Two other brain regions, the medial amygdaloid nucleus and the nucleus reuniens, demonstrated an approximately 40% decrease in calretinin mRNA following high dose corticosterone. Corticosterone 163-177 calbindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 127-137 7707881-6 1995 In the testes, corticosterone treatment decreased calretinin protein in a dose dependent fashion (to 81%, 68%, and 39% of controls at doses of 10, 1, and 0.1 mg/day, respectively). Corticosterone 15-29 calbindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 50-60 7707881-7 1995 Low dose corticosterone treatments decreased testicular but not neuronal calretinin mRNA, whereas high dose corticosterone reduced calretinin mRNA in testes and several discrete brain areas. Corticosterone 108-122 calbindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 131-141 7707881-8 1995 This suggests that corticosterone"s effects on brain calretinin may be due to its pathological effects, e.g. energy depletion of brain cells or interference with the normal support functions of glia. Corticosterone 19-33 calbindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 53-63 8590231-3 1995 cannula, LPS induced a rapid (15-30 min) and long-lasting (> 300 min) increase in plasma ACTH and corticosterone (CORT) levels. Corticosterone 101-115 cortistatin Homo sapiens 117-121 7600444-4 1995 Under none of the hormonal states did ANF suppress adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulated corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 97-111 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 38-41 7883855-9 1995 Basal and ACTH-stimulated concentrations of cortisol, corticosterone, and 18-hydroxycorticosterone were unchanged by the concomitant infusion of endothelin-1. Corticosterone 54-68 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 10-14 8788310-8 1995 The plasma corticosterone concentration was higher in IL-1b-treated animals than in the control group, 107.79 +/- 2.82 vs. 61.08 +/- 2.0 ng/ml, respectively, p < 0.01. Corticosterone 11-25 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 54-59 7557817-5 1995 The results that are reviewed herein indicate that hippocampal 5-HT1A receptors are under the tonic inhibitory control of corticosterone. Corticosterone 122-136 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 63-69 8586285-3 1995 An acute intravenous injection of 1 micrograms rat CRH/100 g body weight markedly increased the plasma concentrations of ACTH, corticosterone, and aldosterone--with similar temporal kinetics in the two groups of rats. Corticosterone 127-141 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 51-54 8586285-4 1995 However, the incremental CRH responses were significantly lower in old (approximately -70, -45-60, and -30-50%, respectively, for ACTH, corticosterone, and aldosterone) as compared with adult rats. Corticosterone 136-150 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 25-28 9372837-8 1995 Similarly, the rate and pattern of CYP enzyme-mediated hydroxylation toward testosterone, 17 beta-estradiol, corticosterone, and lauric acid were greatly altered by nongenotoxic carcinogen treatment. Corticosterone 109-123 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 23-polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 35-38 7735296-8 1995 The 50% corticosterone pellets treatment resulted in a decrease in anterior pituitary POMC mRNA levels, a decrease in baseline and oCRH stimulated ACTH release from the anterior pituitary, and a near complete inhibition of the AM and PM response to restraint stress. Corticosterone 8-22 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 86-90 7822484-9 1995 The observed differences between strains in corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) levels in plasma, pituitary, and immune tissue may mediate the differential access of corticosterone to neural versus immune tissues. Corticosterone 168-182 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 44-75 7822484-9 1995 The observed differences between strains in corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) levels in plasma, pituitary, and immune tissue may mediate the differential access of corticosterone to neural versus immune tissues. Corticosterone 168-182 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 77-80 8748620-11 1995 Furthermore, after the combined treatment with APO and HAL or APO and CLO these rat-types also differed in their amount of ACTH and corticosterone release. Corticosterone 132-146 aminopeptidase O Rattus norvegicus 47-50 8748620-11 1995 Furthermore, after the combined treatment with APO and HAL or APO and CLO these rat-types also differed in their amount of ACTH and corticosterone release. Corticosterone 132-146 aminopeptidase O Rattus norvegicus 62-65 7823188-3 1995 Corticosterone and the metabolite allotetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone exhibited a plateau of inhibition of around 15% and 25%, respectively, between 10 pM and 100 nM; both compounds continued to inhibit at concentrations > 10(-7) M. Analysis of tail currents at -80 mV showed that cortisol and corticosterone had no effect on the voltage-dependent activation or deactivation of the Ca2+ channel current. Corticosterone 0-14 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: carbonic anhydrase 2 Cavia porcellus 383-386 7823188-3 1995 Corticosterone and the metabolite allotetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone exhibited a plateau of inhibition of around 15% and 25%, respectively, between 10 pM and 100 nM; both compounds continued to inhibit at concentrations > 10(-7) M. Analysis of tail currents at -80 mV showed that cortisol and corticosterone had no effect on the voltage-dependent activation or deactivation of the Ca2+ channel current. Corticosterone 53-67 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: carbonic anhydrase 2 Cavia porcellus 383-386 7857870-8 1995 The CYP450 enzymes that hydroxylate the C19 carbon of androgens (aromatase) and the C18 carbon of corticosterone (aldosterone synthase) were selected as target enzymes because they are terminal enzymes of biosynthetic pathways which hydroxylate specific angular methyl groups. Corticosterone 98-112 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 84-87 7857870-8 1995 The CYP450 enzymes that hydroxylate the C19 carbon of androgens (aromatase) and the C18 carbon of corticosterone (aldosterone synthase) were selected as target enzymes because they are terminal enzymes of biosynthetic pathways which hydroxylate specific angular methyl groups. Corticosterone 98-112 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2 Homo sapiens 114-134 7697624-3 1995 Included in this evaluation was blood withdrawal at multiple intervals for assay of plasma hormones corticosterone (CORT) and prolactin (PRL) as they were correlated with the immune phenomena associated with early (5-7d) obstruction of the catheter tip. Corticosterone 100-114 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 116-120 7723602-0 1995 Corticosterone secretion in response to serotonin and ACTH by perfused adrenal of normal and athymic nude mice. Corticosterone 0-14 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 54-58 7723602-5 1995 Corticosterone responses to ACTH at the range of 10 to 300 pg/ml in athymic mice were comparable to those in normal mice. Corticosterone 0-14 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 28-32 7823760-1 1995 PACAP did not affect secretory activity of dispersed rat adrenocortical cells, but it markedly raised aldosterone (ALDO) and corticosterone (B) production by adrenal slices, containing both medullary and cortical tissues. Corticosterone 125-139 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 7869837-2 1995 administration of pancreatic polypeptide (PP) dose-dependently enhanced the plasma concentration of corticosterone (PBC) in hypophysectomized/ACTH replaced rats, but not that of aldosterone. Corticosterone 100-114 pancreatic polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 18-40 7869837-2 1995 administration of pancreatic polypeptide (PP) dose-dependently enhanced the plasma concentration of corticosterone (PBC) in hypophysectomized/ACTH replaced rats, but not that of aldosterone. Corticosterone 100-114 pancreatic polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 42-44 7475953-3 1995 In AA rats injected intraperitoneally with the specific neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist RP67580, plasma ACTH and corticosterone concentrations were significantly elevated, and corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) mRNA in the PVN was increased compared to the AA group which received saline alone. Corticosterone 114-128 tachykinin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-77 7596223-1 1995 Immobilization stress in rats is accompanied by a fast and transient increase in plasma catecholamines (CA) and a slow but more sustained increase in plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels. Corticosterone 157-171 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 173-177 7479313-3 1995 The effects of NPY injected into the PVN and other sites include hyperphagia, reduced energy expenditure and enhanced weight gain, insulin secretion, and stimulation of corticotropin and corticosterone release. Corticosterone 187-201 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 15-18 7731494-9 1995 After 7 days of PRL infusion, LH levels had decreased by 45%, whereas plasma corticosterone was 150% higher. Corticosterone 77-91 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 16-19 7731494-10 1995 This action of PRL on LH and corticosterone was prevented when besides PRL also CRF antiserum was infused. Corticosterone 29-43 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 15-18 7731494-10 1995 This action of PRL on LH and corticosterone was prevented when besides PRL also CRF antiserum was infused. Corticosterone 29-43 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 71-74 7731495-0 1995 Corticosterone modulates growth hormone-releasing factor and somatostatin in fetal rat hypothalamic cultures. Corticosterone 0-14 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 25-56 7731495-0 1995 Corticosterone modulates growth hormone-releasing factor and somatostatin in fetal rat hypothalamic cultures. Corticosterone 0-14 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 61-73 7731495-3 1995 To test the hypothesis that GC can affect growth hormone-releasing releasing factor (GRF) and somatostatin (SS) at the hypothalamic level, we studied the effect of corticosterone on the immunoreactive content of GRF (IR-GRF) and SS (IR-SS) in cells and media of fetal hypothalamic cells in culture. Corticosterone 164-178 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 212-215 7731495-4 1995 After 20 days in culture, cells were incubated with serum-free medium containing corticosterone (from 0.3 to 300 nM) for 48 h. Corticosterone had a dual effect on IR-GRF. Corticosterone 81-95 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 163-169 7731495-4 1995 After 20 days in culture, cells were incubated with serum-free medium containing corticosterone (from 0.3 to 300 nM) for 48 h. Corticosterone had a dual effect on IR-GRF. Corticosterone 127-141 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 163-169 7731495-7 1995 These results demonstrated that both GRF and SS are modulated by corticosterone in primary fetal rat hypothalamic cultures. Corticosterone 65-79 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 37-40 7731495-8 1995 Whereas GRF exhibited a dual response, stimulatory and inhibitory, at low and high corticosterone doses, respectively, SS showed a parallel increase with the corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 83-97 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 8-11 7708935-15 1995 These findings demonstrate that chronic treatment of some antidepressants potentiates 8-OH-DPAT-induced increase in plasma corticosterone, by actions at 5-HT-1A receptors located postsynaptically on 5-HT neurones. Corticosterone 123-137 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 153-160 7651892-10 1995 Replacement with GH, PRL, T4, corticosterone, and testosterone significantly restored PACAP mRNA levels in hypophysectomized rats to those in control animals. Corticosterone 30-44 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-91 7651896-1 1995 To investigate the role of the hormone vasopressin (VP) in mediating the response of the body to stress, corticosterone levels of VP-containing (LE) rats and VP-deficient (DI) rats were compared following administration of the dexamethasone suppression test (DST) under stressed and nonstressed conditions. Corticosterone 105-119 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 130-132 7651896-7 1995 Thus, in the absence of corticotropin-releasing factor, which is inhibited by DEX, VP alone appears to be sufficient to elicit significant corticosterone release. Corticosterone 139-153 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 83-85 8584606-15 1995 Lower levels of CRH mRNA in the hypothalamus and lower levels of ACTH and corticosterone in response to various stimuli, as well as the hyporesponsive adrenals to exogenous ACTH, are apparently the consequences of the life-long suppressive action of corticosterone via central MRs. Corticosterone 250-264 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 16-19 7792800-1 1995 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD), by converting cortisol and corticosterone to hormonally inactive cortisone and 11-dehydrocorticosterone, respectively, is an important pre-receptor signaling pathway for the renal mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). Corticosterone 79-93 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 232-258 7792800-1 1995 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD), by converting cortisol and corticosterone to hormonally inactive cortisone and 11-dehydrocorticosterone, respectively, is an important pre-receptor signaling pathway for the renal mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). Corticosterone 79-93 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 260-262 7792802-2 1995 Recently, steroid 18-hydroxylase (P450C18), or aldosterone synthase (P450aldo), was shown to be a multifunctional enzyme catalyzing these two steps of aldosterone biosynthesis, i.e., the conversion of corticosterone to 18-hydroxycorticosterone and the subsequent conversion of 18-hydroxycorticosterone to aldosterone. Corticosterone 201-215 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2 Homo sapiens 34-41 7792802-2 1995 Recently, steroid 18-hydroxylase (P450C18), or aldosterone synthase (P450aldo), was shown to be a multifunctional enzyme catalyzing these two steps of aldosterone biosynthesis, i.e., the conversion of corticosterone to 18-hydroxycorticosterone and the subsequent conversion of 18-hydroxycorticosterone to aldosterone. Corticosterone 201-215 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2 Homo sapiens 47-67 7792802-2 1995 Recently, steroid 18-hydroxylase (P450C18), or aldosterone synthase (P450aldo), was shown to be a multifunctional enzyme catalyzing these two steps of aldosterone biosynthesis, i.e., the conversion of corticosterone to 18-hydroxycorticosterone and the subsequent conversion of 18-hydroxycorticosterone to aldosterone. Corticosterone 201-215 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2 Homo sapiens 69-77 7889373-0 1994 Effect of corticosterone on the enhancement of the acoustic startle reflex by corticotropin releasing factor (CRF). Corticosterone 10-24 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 78-108 7895055-0 1994 Hypothalamic neuropeptide Y, its gene expression and receptor activity: relation to circulating corticosterone in adrenalectomized rats. Corticosterone 96-110 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 13-27 7715816-2 1994 NGF induced HPAA activity as assayed by increased serum corticosterone levels in pups that were > or = 15 days of age. Corticosterone 56-70 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 0-3 7810635-1 1994 We report here that with a direct method for measurement of cardiovascular parameters in conscious rats, intracerebroventricular administration of the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist RU-28318 (100 ng) reduces the blood pressure, heart rate, and the corticosterone response to a brief restraint stress, provided the rats were previously subjected to a daily 30-min exposure to 32 degrees C for 2 wk. Corticosterone 260-274 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 151-177 7810635-1 1994 We report here that with a direct method for measurement of cardiovascular parameters in conscious rats, intracerebroventricular administration of the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist RU-28318 (100 ng) reduces the blood pressure, heart rate, and the corticosterone response to a brief restraint stress, provided the rats were previously subjected to a daily 30-min exposure to 32 degrees C for 2 wk. Corticosterone 260-274 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 179-181 7810635-5 1994 The corticosterone response to daily warming and stress is also attenuated by the intracerebroventricular infusion of MR antagonist but with shorter onset and shorter duration. Corticosterone 4-18 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 118-120 7628063-3 1994 The effect to increase plasma corticosterone was consonant with the well-known action of IL-6 on the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal cortex. Corticosterone 30-44 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 89-93 7988417-4 1994 When rat splenocytes were preincubated with high concentrations (0.1-1 microM) of corticosterone (CORT) or with the specific glucocorticoid agonist RU 28362 (0.1 microM) for 1-6 h, washed, and then exposed to the T-cell mitogen Concanavalin-A, a time- and dose-dependent inhibition of lymphocyte mitogenesis over the next 3 days of culture was found. Corticosterone 82-96 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 98-102 7988441-1 1994 11 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta HSD), by catalyzing the interconversion of active corticosterone (B) to inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone (A) in the rat and cortisol (F) to cortisone in man, maintains normal in vivo specificity of the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) in both kidney and distal colon. Corticosterone 96-110 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 249-275 7867767-5 1994 Both adrenalectomy-induced p53 expression and granule cell degeneration were prevented by daily administration of corticosterone. Corticosterone 114-128 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 27-30 7883143-0 1994 Corticosterone-induced insulin resistance is not associated with alterations of insulin receptor number and kinase activity in chicken kidney. Corticosterone 0-14 insulin Gallus gallus 23-30 7883143-3 1994 The development of an insulin resistance following corticosterone was suggested after 1 and 2 weeks of treatment by a significant increases in plasma insulin levels (1.63 +/- 0.13 vs 0.56 +/- 0.14 ng insulin/ml in controls) and in renal cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase activity (17.2 +/- 0.8 vs 13.7 +/- 0.7 nm/mn/mg tissue in controls). Corticosterone 51-65 insulin Gallus gallus 22-29 7883143-3 1994 The development of an insulin resistance following corticosterone was suggested after 1 and 2 weeks of treatment by a significant increases in plasma insulin levels (1.63 +/- 0.13 vs 0.56 +/- 0.14 ng insulin/ml in controls) and in renal cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase activity (17.2 +/- 0.8 vs 13.7 +/- 0.7 nm/mn/mg tissue in controls). Corticosterone 51-65 insulin Gallus gallus 150-157 7883143-3 1994 The development of an insulin resistance following corticosterone was suggested after 1 and 2 weeks of treatment by a significant increases in plasma insulin levels (1.63 +/- 0.13 vs 0.56 +/- 0.14 ng insulin/ml in controls) and in renal cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase activity (17.2 +/- 0.8 vs 13.7 +/- 0.7 nm/mn/mg tissue in controls). Corticosterone 51-65 insulin Gallus gallus 150-157 7883143-5 1994 Therefore, in kidney and, as previously observed, in muscles, corticosterone can induce insulin resistance at postreceptor steps in the cascade of events leading to insulin action. Corticosterone 62-76 insulin Gallus gallus 88-95 7883143-5 1994 Therefore, in kidney and, as previously observed, in muscles, corticosterone can induce insulin resistance at postreceptor steps in the cascade of events leading to insulin action. Corticosterone 62-76 insulin Gallus gallus 165-172 7727801-2 1994 CRH given systemically dose-dependently increased the secretion of corticosterone. Corticosterone 67-81 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 7727801-4 1994 In the corticosterone response to CRH administered icv, a moderate involvement of hypothalamic alpha 1-adrenergic receptors and neuronal noradrenaline seems possible. Corticosterone 7-21 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 34-37 7727801-5 1994 The corticosterone responses to CRH given by either route to rats exposed to social crowding stress were identical with the responses of unstressed controls. Corticosterone 4-18 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 32-35 7996433-1 1994 Treatment of rats with the serotonin 5-HT1A agonist 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n- propylamino)tetralin (8-OH-DPAT, 1 mg/kg s.c.) markedly elevated plasma levels of corticosterone (CORT), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and prolactin (PRL); the levels of growth hormone were unaffected. Corticosterone 153-167 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 37-43 7996480-2 1994 The 5-HT2A/5-HT2C agonist (+/-(-)1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane HC1 (DOI) increased plasma ACTH and corticosterone in a dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 115-129 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Rattus norvegicus 4-10 7996480-2 1994 The 5-HT2A/5-HT2C agonist (+/-(-)1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane HC1 (DOI) increased plasma ACTH and corticosterone in a dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 115-129 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C Rattus norvegicus 11-17 7996480-2 1994 The 5-HT2A/5-HT2C agonist (+/-(-)1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane HC1 (DOI) increased plasma ACTH and corticosterone in a dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 115-129 Hypercalciuria QTL 1 Rattus norvegicus 79-82 7877726-9 1994 These data suggested that stimulation of CA1 pyramidal cells may lead to increased corticosterone release and that a decrease in hippocampal noradrenaline concentration was unable to alter this corticosterone response. Corticosterone 83-97 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 41-44 7825887-2 1994 In the case of LEW/N rats, several lines of evidence indicate that CRH is aberrantly regulated, and as a consequence, the circulating corticosterone concentrations are blunted. Corticosterone 134-148 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 67-70 7825906-0 1994 Social defeat impairs plasma corticosterone response to the 5-HT1A agonist 8-OH-DPAT in the rat. Corticosterone 29-43 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 60-66 7825915-0 1994 Calbindin-D28K and parvalbumin immunoreactivity in the rat hippocampus following adrenalectomy and corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 99-113 parvalbumin Rattus norvegicus 19-30 7979370-6 1994 The relationship of the plasma corticosterone level to the AldB mRNA level was not obvious. Corticosterone 31-45 aldolase, fructose-bisphosphate B Rattus norvegicus 59-63 7895055-1 1994 Previous evidence has suggested a possible relationship between the adrenal steroid, corticosterone (CORT) and neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the brain. Corticosterone 85-99 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 111-125 7895055-1 1994 Previous evidence has suggested a possible relationship between the adrenal steroid, corticosterone (CORT) and neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the brain. Corticosterone 85-99 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 127-130 7895055-1 1994 Previous evidence has suggested a possible relationship between the adrenal steroid, corticosterone (CORT) and neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the brain. Corticosterone 101-105 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 111-125 7895055-1 1994 Previous evidence has suggested a possible relationship between the adrenal steroid, corticosterone (CORT) and neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the brain. Corticosterone 101-105 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 127-130 7956913-0 1994 Transcriptional control of glial fibrillary acidic protein and glutamine synthetase in vivo shows opposite responses to corticosterone in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 120-134 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 27-58 7956913-0 1994 Transcriptional control of glial fibrillary acidic protein and glutamine synthetase in vivo shows opposite responses to corticosterone in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 120-134 glutamate-ammonia ligase Rattus norvegicus 63-83 7956913-2 1994 Transcriptional responses of GFAP to corticosterone were slower than those observed for GS, but were more sensitive to changes in plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 37-51 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 29-33 7956913-2 1994 Transcriptional responses of GFAP to corticosterone were slower than those observed for GS, but were more sensitive to changes in plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 137-151 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 29-33 7956913-3 1994 The transcription of GFAP did not change 2 h after the injection of 10 mg corticosterone, but was reduced by 50% at 6 and 24 h. In contrast, corticosterone increased GS transcription at 2 and 6 h. Seven days after adrenalectomy, GFAP, but not GS, transcription was increased. Corticosterone 74-88 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 21-25 7956913-3 1994 The transcription of GFAP did not change 2 h after the injection of 10 mg corticosterone, but was reduced by 50% at 6 and 24 h. In contrast, corticosterone increased GS transcription at 2 and 6 h. Seven days after adrenalectomy, GFAP, but not GS, transcription was increased. Corticosterone 141-155 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 229-233 7956913-4 1994 Corticosterone replacement (200 micrograms/ml in the drinking water) suppressed GFAP, but did not increase GS transcription in adrenalectomized rats. Corticosterone 0-14 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 80-84 7956913-5 1994 Therefore, GFAP transcription is more sensitive to low physiological levels of corticosterone than transcription of GS. Corticosterone 79-93 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 11-15 7956913-6 1994 The slower response of GFAP than GS to corticosterone suggests that glucocorticoids may have indirect effects on GFAP expression that require additional transcriptional regulators besides the glucocorticoid receptor. Corticosterone 39-53 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 23-27 7952166-2 1994 Thus, corticosterone secretion in rats was investigated following lipopolysaccharide (LPS), acute cold-swimming or ether stress or synthetic corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF) administration throughout the oestrous cycle. Corticosterone 6-20 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 141-172 7956913-6 1994 The slower response of GFAP than GS to corticosterone suggests that glucocorticoids may have indirect effects on GFAP expression that require additional transcriptional regulators besides the glucocorticoid receptor. Corticosterone 39-53 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 113-117 7956913-6 1994 The slower response of GFAP than GS to corticosterone suggests that glucocorticoids may have indirect effects on GFAP expression that require additional transcriptional regulators besides the glucocorticoid receptor. Corticosterone 39-53 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 192-215 7956928-16 1994 Exogenous corticosterone inhibited ACTH-induced P450scc mRNA accumulation by 50%, whereas etomidate doubled it. Corticosterone 10-24 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 48-55 7956928-18 1994 In addition, a high corticosterone concentration may inhibit steroidogenesis by reducing P450scc expression. Corticosterone 20-34 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-96 7824596-6 1994 Stressed rats exhibited elevated basal plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels 1 day poststressor which recovered by 9 days poststressor. Corticosterone 46-60 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 62-66 7898612-2 1994 In this study, corticosterone was found to prevent temperature-dependent dissociation of endogenous calmodulin (CaM) from highly purified SPM from rat cerebral cortex. Corticosterone 15-29 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 100-110 7898612-2 1994 In this study, corticosterone was found to prevent temperature-dependent dissociation of endogenous calmodulin (CaM) from highly purified SPM from rat cerebral cortex. Corticosterone 15-29 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 112-115 7898612-4 1994 The stabilization of membrane binding of endogenous CaM by corticosterone is concentration-dependent, with the maximal effect occurring at steroid concentration of 1 microM. Corticosterone 59-73 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-55 7898612-6 1994 The effect in stabilizing membrane binding of CaM is specific to corticosterone and other glucocorticoids (cortisol, dexamethasone and triamcinolone); gonadal steroids (17 (17 beta-estradiol, progesterone and testosterone) are ineffective. Corticosterone 65-79 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-49 7854057-5 1994 After 7 days of adrenalectomy (ADX), there was an increase in the level of GAP-43 mRNA expression in the CA1 and CA3 pyramidal cell layers of the hippocampus, that was prevented by corticosterone replacement to the ADX animals. Corticosterone 181-195 growth associated protein 43 Rattus norvegicus 75-81 7834390-6 1994 The direct corticosterone secretagogue effect of 10(-8) M NPK is annulled by 10(-6) M alpha-helical-CRH or corticotropin-inhibiting peptide, competitive inhibitors of CRH and ACTH, respectively. Corticosterone 11-25 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 100-103 7834390-6 1994 The direct corticosterone secretagogue effect of 10(-8) M NPK is annulled by 10(-6) M alpha-helical-CRH or corticotropin-inhibiting peptide, competitive inhibitors of CRH and ACTH, respectively. Corticosterone 11-25 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 167-170 7854057-5 1994 After 7 days of adrenalectomy (ADX), there was an increase in the level of GAP-43 mRNA expression in the CA1 and CA3 pyramidal cell layers of the hippocampus, that was prevented by corticosterone replacement to the ADX animals. Corticosterone 181-195 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 105-108 7854057-5 1994 After 7 days of adrenalectomy (ADX), there was an increase in the level of GAP-43 mRNA expression in the CA1 and CA3 pyramidal cell layers of the hippocampus, that was prevented by corticosterone replacement to the ADX animals. Corticosterone 181-195 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 113-116 7848528-1 1994 11 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD) catalyses the metabolism of corticosterone to inert 11-dehydrocorticosterone, thus preventing glucocorticoid access to otherwise non-selective renal mineralocorticoid receptors (MRs), producing aldosterone selectivity in vivo. Corticosterone 79-93 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-7 7848528-1 1994 11 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD) catalyses the metabolism of corticosterone to inert 11-dehydrocorticosterone, thus preventing glucocorticoid access to otherwise non-selective renal mineralocorticoid receptors (MRs), producing aldosterone selectivity in vivo. Corticosterone 79-93 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 38-45 7931278-6 1994 Corticosterone and to a lesser extent aldosterone also significantly potentiated PIA-dependent cAMP accumulation. Corticosterone 0-14 RPTOR independent companion of MTOR complex 2 Homo sapiens 81-84 8088915-2 1994 Evidence to support a hypertensinogenic role of family 3A cytochrome P-450 (CYP3A) activity is that troleandomycin, a selective inhibitor of CYP3A, decreases both blood pressure and in vivo corticosterone 6 beta-hydroxylation in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Corticosterone 190-204 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 76-81 8088915-2 1994 Evidence to support a hypertensinogenic role of family 3A cytochrome P-450 (CYP3A) activity is that troleandomycin, a selective inhibitor of CYP3A, decreases both blood pressure and in vivo corticosterone 6 beta-hydroxylation in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Corticosterone 190-204 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 141-146 7931560-7 1994 Plasma concentrations of adrenocorticotropic hormone, corticosterone, and IL-6 were increased by CRH infusion into the locus coeruleus. Corticosterone 54-68 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 97-100 7931294-7 1994 Other steroids such as testosterone (Tes), estradiol (Est), and corticosterone (Cor) were less effective, whereas pregnenolone sulfate (PS) and cholesterol (Cho) were ineffective. Corticosterone 64-78 distribution of corticosterone in adrenal cortex cells Mus musculus 80-83 7965707-6 1994 DOM-induced corticosterone secretion appears to be mediated by stimulation of 5-HT2A and/or 5-HT2C receptors. Corticosterone 12-26 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Rattus norvegicus 78-84 7965707-6 1994 DOM-induced corticosterone secretion appears to be mediated by stimulation of 5-HT2A and/or 5-HT2C receptors. Corticosterone 12-26 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C Rattus norvegicus 92-98 7878688-1 1994 Corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG or transcortin) is a specific plasma glycoprotein, which binds steroid hormones (cortisol, corticosterone, and progesterone), and plays a role in transporting these steroids, altering their concentrations in blood, and influencing their biological actions. Corticosterone 128-142 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 0-31 7878688-1 1994 Corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG or transcortin) is a specific plasma glycoprotein, which binds steroid hormones (cortisol, corticosterone, and progesterone), and plays a role in transporting these steroids, altering their concentrations in blood, and influencing their biological actions. Corticosterone 128-142 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 33-36 7878688-1 1994 Corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG or transcortin) is a specific plasma glycoprotein, which binds steroid hormones (cortisol, corticosterone, and progesterone), and plays a role in transporting these steroids, altering their concentrations in blood, and influencing their biological actions. Corticosterone 128-142 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 40-51 7820612-0 1994 Effects of corticosterone on CRH mRNA and content in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; comparison with the effects in the central nucleus of the amygdala and the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. Corticosterone 11-25 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 29-32 7820612-1 1994 We previously reported that corticosterone (CORT) increased corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) mRNA in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CEA), while reducing it in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus by using in situ hybridization histochemistry. Corticosterone 28-42 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 60-91 7820612-1 1994 We previously reported that corticosterone (CORT) increased corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) mRNA in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CEA), while reducing it in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus by using in situ hybridization histochemistry. Corticosterone 28-42 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 93-96 7820612-1 1994 We previously reported that corticosterone (CORT) increased corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) mRNA in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CEA), while reducing it in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus by using in situ hybridization histochemistry. Corticosterone 28-42 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 143-146 7820612-1 1994 We previously reported that corticosterone (CORT) increased corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) mRNA in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CEA), while reducing it in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus by using in situ hybridization histochemistry. Corticosterone 44-48 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 60-91 7820612-1 1994 We previously reported that corticosterone (CORT) increased corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) mRNA in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CEA), while reducing it in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus by using in situ hybridization histochemistry. Corticosterone 44-48 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 93-96 7820612-1 1994 We previously reported that corticosterone (CORT) increased corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) mRNA in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CEA), while reducing it in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus by using in situ hybridization histochemistry. Corticosterone 44-48 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 143-146 7530059-3 1994 Inhibition of both the constitutive and the inducible forms of nitric oxide synthase prevented IL-1 beta-induced fever, hyperglycaemia, hypoinsulinemia, and hyperglucagonemia, and partially prevented lymphopenia and neutrophilia, but had no effect on IL-1 beta-induced anorexia and changes in plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 300-314 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 95-104 7765856-1 1994 The effect of dexamethasone (DEX) and corticosterone (COR) on the activity of monoamine oxidase (MAO), copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (CuZn SOD) and manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn SOD) in the rat interscapular brown adipose tissue (IBAT) were studied. Corticosterone 38-52 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 78-95 7765856-1 1994 The effect of dexamethasone (DEX) and corticosterone (COR) on the activity of monoamine oxidase (MAO), copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (CuZn SOD) and manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn SOD) in the rat interscapular brown adipose tissue (IBAT) were studied. Corticosterone 54-57 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 78-95 7804847-6 1994 Daily intake of 3% saline was monitored in all rats and serum corticosterone (Cort) was measured. Corticosterone 62-76 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 78-82 7522168-8 1994 In IL-6(0/0) mice, less corticosterone was induced by TNF than in the control mice, while the response to adrenocorticotropic hormone was the same. Corticosterone 24-38 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 3-7 7522168-8 1994 In IL-6(0/0) mice, less corticosterone was induced by TNF than in the control mice, while the response to adrenocorticotropic hormone was the same. Corticosterone 24-38 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 54-57 8077359-5 1994 The ratios of both corticosterone/11-deoxycorticosterone and cortisol/11-deoxycortisol were abnormally low, and decreased further 60 min after administration of ACTH-(1-24) (250 micrograms) as an i.v. Corticosterone 19-33 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 161-165 7528869-2 1994 In light of evidence showing GAL to alter the release of the adrenal steroid, corticosterone (CORT), a possible effect of this steroid on GAL gene expression and peptide production in discrete hypothalamic and brainstem sites was investigated. Corticosterone 78-92 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 29-32 7528869-2 1994 In light of evidence showing GAL to alter the release of the adrenal steroid, corticosterone (CORT), a possible effect of this steroid on GAL gene expression and peptide production in discrete hypothalamic and brainstem sites was investigated. Corticosterone 78-92 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 94-98 7528869-2 1994 In light of evidence showing GAL to alter the release of the adrenal steroid, corticosterone (CORT), a possible effect of this steroid on GAL gene expression and peptide production in discrete hypothalamic and brainstem sites was investigated. Corticosterone 78-92 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 138-141 7519667-4 1994 Corticosterone did not uniformly affect HO-2 protein expression in all regions, but appeared to cause a universal reduction in NO synthase, e.g., HO-2 was decreased in hippocampus (CA1 and dentate gyrus), but not in cerebellum. Corticosterone 0-14 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 181-184 8071432-4 1994 The effect of restraint and of corticosterone on macrophage function was abrogated by either treating mice with the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU486 or the addition of the drug to cultures of macrophages. Corticosterone 31-45 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 116-139 7519667-3 1994 Corticosterone treatment (40 mg/kg, 20 days) had opposing effects on HO-2 and NO synthase transcript levels: increasing the 1.3- and 1.9-kb HO-2 mRNAs and decreasing that of the brain-specific 10.5-kb NO synthase. Corticosterone 0-14 heme oxygenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 69-73 7519667-3 1994 Corticosterone treatment (40 mg/kg, 20 days) had opposing effects on HO-2 and NO synthase transcript levels: increasing the 1.3- and 1.9-kb HO-2 mRNAs and decreasing that of the brain-specific 10.5-kb NO synthase. Corticosterone 0-14 heme oxygenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 140-144 7519667-4 1994 Corticosterone did not uniformly affect HO-2 protein expression in all regions, but appeared to cause a universal reduction in NO synthase, e.g., HO-2 was decreased in hippocampus (CA1 and dentate gyrus), but not in cerebellum. Corticosterone 0-14 heme oxygenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 146-150 7841454-5 1994 Mepyramine, a histamine H1-receptor antagonist, moderately diminished the carbachol-induced corticosterone response and abolished the rise in hypothalamic histamine levels. Corticosterone 92-106 histamine receptor H 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-35 7969784-0 1994 Long- and short-term administration of corticosterone alters CA1 hippocampal neuronal properties. Corticosterone 39-53 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-64 7894535-6 1994 Since TRH in the adrenal medulla is thought to exert a paracrine, inhibitory influence on the adrenal cortex, depletion of the peptide content may contribute to a persistent elevation of the plasma corticosterone level following repeated treatment with amphetamine. Corticosterone 198-212 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 6-9 8071432-5 1994 Activation of the HPA axis as well as the addition of corticosterone to cultures of macrophages resulted in a suppression of the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and of reactive nitrogen intermediates by macrophages from both strains of mice. Corticosterone 54-68 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 143-176 7982101-3 1994 Using D-[2,3-3H]aspartic acid ([3H]D-Asp) as a tracer, we found that corticosterone (CORT, the physiological GC in rats) increased the accumulation of extracellular [3H]D-Asp by 25% in hippocampal cultures during cyanide-induced ischemia. Corticosterone 69-83 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 85-89 8070532-1 1994 Injection of corticosterone into CBA/Lac, C57BL/6J and BALB/c mice, or hydrocortisone into aggressive and domesticated rats, on days 16 and 18 of pregnancy decreased the weight of sexual glands in adult male offspring of the C57BL/6J and domesticated mothers but increased these values in male offspring of the CBA/Lac and aggressive mothers. Corticosterone 13-27 lactase Mus musculus 37-40 8070532-1 1994 Injection of corticosterone into CBA/Lac, C57BL/6J and BALB/c mice, or hydrocortisone into aggressive and domesticated rats, on days 16 and 18 of pregnancy decreased the weight of sexual glands in adult male offspring of the C57BL/6J and domesticated mothers but increased these values in male offspring of the CBA/Lac and aggressive mothers. Corticosterone 13-27 lactase Mus musculus 315-318 7913957-8 1994 Corticotropin-releasing hormone mRNA levels were doubled in the paraventricular nucleus at 1 and 3 hr, concomitant with elevations in plasma adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone. Corticosterone 181-195 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-31 7518383-7 1994 Moreover, intrahippocampal administration of hIL-1 beta increased hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis activity, as evidenced by marked increases in both plasma ACTH and plasma and dialysate corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 197-211 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 45-55 7518383-8 1994 In addition, a rise in body temperature by approximately 2 C was observed at time points at which the effects of hIL-1 beta on 5-HT and corticosterone levels were (near-)maximal. Corticosterone 136-150 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 113-123 7914405-7 1994 Different degrees of stimulation of the Pgp ATPase activity were also obtained in the presence of steroid hormones such as progesterone, beta-estradiol, hydrocortisone, and corticosterone. Corticosterone 173-187 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 7969768-1 1994 The purpose of this study was to determine whether estrogen and progesterone influence fast glucocorticoid negative feedback regulation of the ACTH and corticosterone (CORT) responses to stress. Corticosterone 152-166 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 168-172 7969769-10 1994 An autoradiographic procedure revealed that the same treatment with IL1 reduced the retention of the tritiated endogenous MR ligand corticosterone by 40-60% in all pyramidal cell layers and in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, when a tracer dose of the steroid was administered that gives rise to a concentration around the Kd of the MR. Corticosterone 132-146 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 122-124 7969769-10 1994 An autoradiographic procedure revealed that the same treatment with IL1 reduced the retention of the tritiated endogenous MR ligand corticosterone by 40-60% in all pyramidal cell layers and in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, when a tracer dose of the steroid was administered that gives rise to a concentration around the Kd of the MR. Corticosterone 132-146 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 338-340 8048512-7 1994 In these rats, the elevated plasma levels of insulin, glucagon, and corticosterone produced by intracerebroventricular injection of IL-1 alpha were still present. Corticosterone 68-82 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 132-142 7914070-7 1994 Finally, suppression of endogenous corticosterone with dexamethasone delayed the stress-induced increase in activity of PNMT but not TH. Corticosterone 35-49 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 120-124 8033416-8 1994 Administration of IL-1 alpha induced identical corticosterone responses in both CV and GF F344 rats. Corticosterone 47-61 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 18-28 8013380-6 1994 Graded doses of frog CGRP (from 3 x 10(-9) to 3 x 10(-6) M) increased corticosterone and aldosterone secretion in a dose-dependent manner (ED50, 4.1 x 10(-8) M). Corticosterone 70-84 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 21-25 8013385-1 1994 Studies from this and other laboratories have shown that interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) stimulates corticosterone and prostaglandin (PG) release from primary cultures of rat adrenal cells. Corticosterone 101-115 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 57-76 8013385-1 1994 Studies from this and other laboratories have shown that interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) stimulates corticosterone and prostaglandin (PG) release from primary cultures of rat adrenal cells. Corticosterone 101-115 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 78-88 8013385-2 1994 A previous report from our laboratory (1) indicated involvement of the alpha-adrenergic system in IL-1 alpha-stimulated corticosterone secretion from primary cultures of rat adrenal cells. Corticosterone 120-134 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 98-108 8013385-9 1994 IL-1 alpha significantly increased (P < 0.05) epinephrine, PGE2, and corticosterone levels above those in medium-treated controls from primary adrenal cells. Corticosterone 72-86 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 0-10 8013385-10 1994 In the presence of the alpha-adrenergic antagonist phentolamine (10 microM), IL-1 alpha-stimulated (P < 0.05) corticosterone release was inhibited, whereas IL-1 alpha-induced PGE2 release was not affected. Corticosterone 113-127 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 77-87 7958733-6 1994 administration of the delta-selective agonist DPDPE ([D-Pen2,D-Pen2]enkephalin) produced stimulation of HPA activity, as shown by an increase in corticosterone release. Corticosterone 145-159 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 68-78 8049134-1 1994 In a previous report, we have shown that endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a potent stimulator of corticosterone and aldosterone secretion by frog adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 87-101 endothelin 1 Canis lupus familiaris 41-53 8049134-1 1994 In a previous report, we have shown that endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a potent stimulator of corticosterone and aldosterone secretion by frog adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 87-101 endothelin 1 Canis lupus familiaris 55-59 7958398-0 1994 Regulation of HSP90 and corticosteroid receptor mRNA by corticosterone levels in vivo. Corticosterone 56-70 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-19 7958398-8 1994 Moderate elevation of circulating corticosterone levels normalized ADX/GX-increased hsp90 mRNA concentrations in the hippocampus and the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN); this was associated with similar changes in GR and MR mRNA levels in the hippocampus, while GR mRNA concentrations in the PVN were not altered. Corticosterone 34-48 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-89 7969816-9 1994 These findings suggest that the central CRH system may participate in the regulation of corticosterone and neurohypophysial hormone secretion evoked by acute osmotic challenge. Corticosterone 88-102 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 40-43 7969816-0 1994 The role of central corticoliberin in the hyperosmosis-induced secretion of neurohypophysial hormones and corticosterone in the rat. Corticosterone 106-120 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 20-34 7969816-3 1994 administered CRH-antiserum (AS) on the hyperosmosis-induced secretion of arginine-8-vasopressin (AVP), oxytocin (OXT) and corticosterone in Wistar male rats. Corticosterone 122-136 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 13-16 7969816-8 1994 CRH-AS pretreatment prevented the corticosterone-releasing action of HS, and significantly moderated the HS-induced AVP and OXT increase. Corticosterone 34-48 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 8090279-5 1994 GPDH mRNA increased up to 10-fold in a dose-dependent manner in response to acute corticosterone (CORT) treatment (8 h-3 days) of adrenalectomized (ADX) rats. Corticosterone 82-96 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 8090279-5 1994 GPDH mRNA increased up to 10-fold in a dose-dependent manner in response to acute corticosterone (CORT) treatment (8 h-3 days) of adrenalectomized (ADX) rats. Corticosterone 98-102 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 8090280-1 1994 Corticosterone (CORT) can alter several electrophysiological properties in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 0-14 cortistatin Mus musculus 16-20 7831193-4 1994 In vivo interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), given orally or peripherally, produced increases (P < 0.01) the serum corticosterone concentration which were reversed by pretreatment with dexamethasone. Corticosterone 113-127 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 8-26 7831193-4 1994 In vivo interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), given orally or peripherally, produced increases (P < 0.01) the serum corticosterone concentration which were reversed by pretreatment with dexamethasone. Corticosterone 113-127 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 28-37 7953638-1 1994 Pyramidal CA1 neurons in the rat hippocampus contain mineralocorticoid (MRs) and glucocorticoid receptors (GRs) for corticosterone, which, in activated form, act as transcription factors of the genome. Corticosterone 116-130 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 10-13 8030854-4 1994 Corticosterone prolonged treatment resulted in morphological changes mainly in the CA1, CA4, and dentate gyrus areas of the hippocampus. Corticosterone 0-14 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 83-86 8030854-4 1994 Corticosterone prolonged treatment resulted in morphological changes mainly in the CA1, CA4, and dentate gyrus areas of the hippocampus. Corticosterone 0-14 carbonic anhydrase 4 Rattus norvegicus 88-91 8018704-9 1994 The binding of corticosterone to P-450(11)beta was concluded quite weak in proteoliposomes in the presence of P-450scc and in the Tween-20 solubilized state. Corticosterone 15-29 cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial Bos taurus 110-118 7976811-2 1994 The corticosterone response to intraventricular administration of pyridylethylamine (PEA), a histamine H1-receptor agonist, was significantly higher in isolated than in control rats. Corticosterone 4-18 histamine receptor H 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-114 7976811-3 1994 The corticosterone response to dimaprit, a histamine H2-receptor agonist, tended to be slightly weaker in the stressed rather than in control rats. Corticosterone 4-18 histamine receptor H 2 Rattus norvegicus 43-64 7976812-1 1994 Social stress of crowding for 3, 7, 14 and 21 days drastically reduces the serum corticosterone response to intracerebroventricular administration of dimaprit, a histamine H2-receptor agonist, moderately diminishes the response to pyridylethylamine, an H1-receptor agonist, and does not change significantly the corticosterone response to histamine. Corticosterone 81-95 histamine receptor H 2 Rattus norvegicus 162-183 8023931-0 1994 Effect of IL-1 receptor antagonist and antiserum to TNF-alpha on LPS-induced plasma ACTH and corticosterone rise in rats. Corticosterone 93-107 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 52-61 8023931-4 1994 Plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels in these rats were completely inhibited by the intravenous administration of anti-murine TNF-alpha-rabbit antiserum (anti-TNFAS) after the administration of LPS but not by the intravenous administration of IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA). Corticosterone 16-30 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 127-136 8023931-6 1994 These findings indicate that 1) when the plasma corticosterone increase induced by intravenous LPS remains below its maximum, the effect is exclusively mediated by TNF-alpha, and 2) when a larger amount of LPS is administered, both IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha participate at least in part in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activation. Corticosterone 48-62 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 164-173 8023931-6 1994 These findings indicate that 1) when the plasma corticosterone increase induced by intravenous LPS remains below its maximum, the effect is exclusively mediated by TNF-alpha, and 2) when a larger amount of LPS is administered, both IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha participate at least in part in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activation. Corticosterone 48-62 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 246-255 7949017-0 1994 Effect of POMC-derived peptides on corticosterone secretion during the stress hypo-responsive period in rat. Corticosterone 35-49 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 10-14 7523979-4 1994 Both vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and Met-enkephalin caused a dose-dependent increase in corticosterone secretion, with a maximum response of 450% and 370% increment in corticosterone respectively. Corticosterone 94-108 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 5-38 7523979-4 1994 Both vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and Met-enkephalin caused a dose-dependent increase in corticosterone secretion, with a maximum response of 450% and 370% increment in corticosterone respectively. Corticosterone 174-188 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 5-38 7523979-5 1994 Of the other peptides tested, Leu-enkephalin, substance P and neurotensin all stimulated corticosterone secretion, with a maximum response of around 160% increase in each case. Corticosterone 89-103 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 62-73 8203629-7 1994 This implies that type II receptor stimulation by high physiological concentrations of serum corticosterone may also increase NPY gene expression in the basomedial hypothalamus. Corticosterone 93-107 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 126-129 8156919-11 1994 When tested with [3H]corticosterone and [3H]progesterone as exogenous substrates, 1-10 microM cotinine caused a significant dose-dependent inhibition of ACTH- and ANG-II-stimulated aldosterone synthesis. Corticosterone 21-35 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 163-169 8077603-5 1994 The stress-induced increase in serum corticosterone levels in mice injected with LPS alone was not further increased by treatment with CRF. Corticosterone 37-51 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 81-84 8046298-9 1994 Reduction (50-75%) of cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme (P450scc) mRNA expression was also noted with H-7 in ACTH-treated cultures after 6 and 24 h. In contrast, TPA doubled the corticosterone secretion induced by 8-Br cAMP, but did not further increase the ACTH-induced secretion after 24 h. TPA alone, however, was not able to induce steroid secretion or P450scc mRNA expression. Corticosterone 183-197 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 62-69 8177041-11 1994 Treatment with oCRH or vasopressin for 8 days normalized plasma and pituitary corticotropin, as well as plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 111-125 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 23-34 7518332-8 1994 In addition to the neurochemical changes, plasma corticosterone concentrations were profoundly enhanced in IL-1-treated animals, but not significantly altered by IL-2 or IL-6 treatment. Corticosterone 49-63 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 107-111 7518332-9 1994 The IL-1-induced corticosterone elevations did not significantly correlate with alterations of hypothalamic NE activity. Corticosterone 17-31 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 4-8 8528886-4 1994 In this study, we report the effects of EBT- and case-associated L-Trp on CRH mRNA expression in the hypothalamic PVN and secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone (CORT) into the plasma over a time course of 1-6 weeks in the same rats in which we have found fascial thickening and immune cell activation induced by these compounds. Corticosterone 190-194 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 74-77 8013385-13 1994 These observations indicate that IL-1 alpha stimulates corticosterone release through an alpha-adrenergic mechanism that is independent of PGE2 release from primary rat adrenal cells. Corticosterone 55-69 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 33-43 8137762-10 1994 PTHrP suppression by stress is caused by the increase in corticosterone, as pretreatment of metyrapone, an inhibitor of 11 beta-hydroxylation, enhanced PTHrP gene expression in association with serum corticosterone suppression. Corticosterone 57-71 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-5 8137762-10 1994 PTHrP suppression by stress is caused by the increase in corticosterone, as pretreatment of metyrapone, an inhibitor of 11 beta-hydroxylation, enhanced PTHrP gene expression in association with serum corticosterone suppression. Corticosterone 57-71 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 152-157 8137762-10 1994 PTHrP suppression by stress is caused by the increase in corticosterone, as pretreatment of metyrapone, an inhibitor of 11 beta-hydroxylation, enhanced PTHrP gene expression in association with serum corticosterone suppression. Corticosterone 200-214 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-5 8137762-11 1994 In conclusion, PTHrP might be an important gastrointestinal peptide that regulates gastric contractile activity and is influenced by the serum corticosterone level. Corticosterone 143-157 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 15-20 8014601-10 1994 Functional studies of adrenals cultured in vitro revealed that acd/acd adrenals secreted reduced amounts of corticosterone per pair of glands under both basal and ACTH-stimulated conditions. Corticosterone 108-122 adrenocortical dysplasia Mus musculus 63-66 8014601-10 1994 Functional studies of adrenals cultured in vitro revealed that acd/acd adrenals secreted reduced amounts of corticosterone per pair of glands under both basal and ACTH-stimulated conditions. Corticosterone 108-122 adrenocortical dysplasia Mus musculus 67-70 8180111-2 1994 VIP dose-dependently increased basal, but not submaximally ACTH (10(-10) M)-stimulated, aldosterone (ALDO) and corticosterone (B) secretion of dispersed rat capsular and inner adrenocortical cells, respectively. Corticosterone 111-125 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 0-3 8202220-4 1994 Chronic replacement with moderate doses of corticosterone restored the fever response in adrenalectomized animals in response to icv administration of IL-1 beta but only partially reversed the fever caused by IL-6. Corticosterone 43-57 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 151-160 8202220-4 1994 Chronic replacement with moderate doses of corticosterone restored the fever response in adrenalectomized animals in response to icv administration of IL-1 beta but only partially reversed the fever caused by IL-6. Corticosterone 43-57 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 209-213 8202220-6 1994 In intact animals corticosterone blocked the fever response to icv injected IL-1 beta. Corticosterone 18-32 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 76-85 8004437-0 1994 Corticosterone effects on corticotropin-releasing hormone mRNA in the central nucleus of the amygdala and the parvocellular region of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. Corticosterone 0-14 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 26-57 8004437-1 1994 Using in situ hybridization histochemistry, we report differential expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) mRNA in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CEA) and the parvocellular region of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) following systemic treatment with corticosterone (CORT) in adrenally-intact rats. Corticosterone 289-303 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 81-112 8004437-1 1994 Using in situ hybridization histochemistry, we report differential expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) mRNA in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CEA) and the parvocellular region of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) following systemic treatment with corticosterone (CORT) in adrenally-intact rats. Corticosterone 289-303 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 114-117 8004437-1 1994 Using in situ hybridization histochemistry, we report differential expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) mRNA in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CEA) and the parvocellular region of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) following systemic treatment with corticosterone (CORT) in adrenally-intact rats. Corticosterone 305-309 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 81-112 8004437-1 1994 Using in situ hybridization histochemistry, we report differential expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) mRNA in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CEA) and the parvocellular region of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) following systemic treatment with corticosterone (CORT) in adrenally-intact rats. Corticosterone 305-309 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 114-117 8015378-6 1994 (4) Corticosterone administration prevented adrenalectomy effects on hippocampal adenylate cyclase activity and calmodulin mRNA levels. Corticosterone 4-18 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 112-122 7489323-0 1994 Rapid increase in plasma IL-6 after hemorrhage, and posthemorrhage reduction of the IL-6 response to LPS, in conscious rats: interrelation with plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 151-165 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 25-29 7489323-4 1994 In adrenalectomized (ADX) rats with or without a corticosterone pellet implant, there was an inverse relationship between IL-6 and corticosterone concentrations, greatest in ADX rats and lowest in ADX rats in which plasma corticosterone was elevated by crushing the implanted pellet. Corticosterone 49-63 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 122-126 7489323-4 1994 In adrenalectomized (ADX) rats with or without a corticosterone pellet implant, there was an inverse relationship between IL-6 and corticosterone concentrations, greatest in ADX rats and lowest in ADX rats in which plasma corticosterone was elevated by crushing the implanted pellet. Corticosterone 131-145 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 122-126 7489323-4 1994 In adrenalectomized (ADX) rats with or without a corticosterone pellet implant, there was an inverse relationship between IL-6 and corticosterone concentrations, greatest in ADX rats and lowest in ADX rats in which plasma corticosterone was elevated by crushing the implanted pellet. Corticosterone 131-145 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 122-126 7489323-5 1994 However, the ADX rats in which plasma corticosterone was maintained at normal or slightly elevated levels showed greater IL-6 responses to hemorrhage and elevated basal plasma IL-6 levels compared to sham-operated control rats. Corticosterone 38-52 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 121-125 7489323-5 1994 However, the ADX rats in which plasma corticosterone was maintained at normal or slightly elevated levels showed greater IL-6 responses to hemorrhage and elevated basal plasma IL-6 levels compared to sham-operated control rats. Corticosterone 38-52 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 176-180 7489323-8 1994 Although very high plasma corticosterone concentrations markedly suppressed the IL-6 response to LPS, in ADX rats in which plasma corticosterone was maintained at slightly higher levels than normal, the reduced IL-6 response to LPS in the posthemorrhage period was not reversed, but enhanced. Corticosterone 26-40 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 80-84 7489323-9 1994 Thus corticosterone has biphasic effects on the IL-6 response to hemorrhage and the response to LPS during the posthemorrhage period, which has important clinical implications with regard to the optimal dose of glucocorticoid for maintaining the host defense response. Corticosterone 5-19 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 48-52 7838929-7 1994 Taken together, this evidence is compatible with a specific corticosterone induced facilitation of 5-HT release due to attenuation of inhibitory 5-HT1A autoreceptor function. Corticosterone 60-74 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 145-151 8123004-2 1994 The classical rat 11 beta-hydroxylase or CYP11B1 enzyme hydroxylates deoxycorticosterone to corticosterone and 18-hydroxydeoxycorticosterone and is located throughout the adrenal. Corticosterone 74-88 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 41-48 8123004-3 1994 The second aldosterone synthase or CYP11B2 enzyme is located in the zona glomerulosa and converts deoxycorticosterone to corticosterone, 18-hydroxycorticosterone and aldosterone. Corticosterone 103-117 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 11-31 8123004-3 1994 The second aldosterone synthase or CYP11B2 enzyme is located in the zona glomerulosa and converts deoxycorticosterone to corticosterone, 18-hydroxycorticosterone and aldosterone. Corticosterone 103-117 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 35-42 8123004-6 1994 The hybrid CYPH11B1 construct containing the first 5 exons of the CYP11B1 when expressed, retains 11 beta-hydroxylase activity, but cannot process corticosterone to 18-hydroxycorticosterone or aldosterone. Corticosterone 147-161 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-73 8013547-3 1994 CV-11974 had no effect on adrenocorticotropic hormone-stimulated aldosterone or corticosterone production, but inhibited angiotensin II-stimulated corticosterone production. Corticosterone 147-161 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 121-135 8174225-3 1994 The effects of glucocorticoids in the hippocampus are elicited through two receptors with high-affinity for corticosterone, the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). Corticosterone 108-122 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 128-151 8174225-3 1994 The effects of glucocorticoids in the hippocampus are elicited through two receptors with high-affinity for corticosterone, the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). Corticosterone 108-122 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 153-155 8174225-3 1994 The effects of glucocorticoids in the hippocampus are elicited through two receptors with high-affinity for corticosterone, the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). Corticosterone 108-122 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 165-191 8174225-3 1994 The effects of glucocorticoids in the hippocampus are elicited through two receptors with high-affinity for corticosterone, the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). Corticosterone 108-122 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 193-195 8141396-5 1994 In contrast to tissue NE turnover, plasma corticosterone level was increased after the administration of IL-6 as well as IL-1, regardless of the site of administration. Corticosterone 42-56 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 105-109 8141398-6 1994 The increase in corticosterone was abolished not by the SPX but by pretreatment with anti-CRF antibody. Corticosterone 16-30 spexin hormone Rattus norvegicus 56-59 8299577-12 1994 Both Dex and Cort caused a dose-dependent increase in TRH accumulation, but Cort was approximately 40 times less potent than Dex. Corticosterone 13-17 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 54-57 8188945-7 1994 Prolactin increased alpha-lactalbumin accumulation to a similar extent alone, or in the presence of insulin and/or corticosterone. Corticosterone 115-129 prolactin Sus scrofa 0-9 8188945-11 1994 By contrast, no specific hormonal requirements were established for accumulation of beta-lactoglobulin, which appeared to increase in vitro if tissue remained viable in various combinations of insulin, corticosterone and prolactin. Corticosterone 202-216 progestagen associated endometrial protein Sus scrofa 84-102 8127410-8 1994 Power spectral analysis showed significant periodicities in corticosterone secretion rate in individual CTRL and SPLNX animals at 1, 2, and 5 days. Corticosterone 60-74 chymotrypsin-like Rattus norvegicus 104-108 8191550-9 1994 The glucocorticoid receptor blocker, RU 486, prevented inhibition by both corticosterone and dexamethasone. Corticosterone 74-88 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-27 8054402-7 1994 Our results suggest that rCRF or AVP alone and rCRF in association with AVP or OT injected intravenously in the fetal rat produced a selective release of the molecular ACTH forms and the increase in the plasma corticosterone concentration occurred when the proportion of little ACTH which is the predominant ACTH form in the fetal rat was enhanced. Corticosterone 210-224 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 25-29 8054402-7 1994 Our results suggest that rCRF or AVP alone and rCRF in association with AVP or OT injected intravenously in the fetal rat produced a selective release of the molecular ACTH forms and the increase in the plasma corticosterone concentration occurred when the proportion of little ACTH which is the predominant ACTH form in the fetal rat was enhanced. Corticosterone 210-224 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 47-51 8164522-2 1994 To test the hypothesis that endogenous NPY is essential for the normal expression of these responses, the present study used to unmodified antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) to disrupt the synthesis of NPY in the ARC and to examine the impact of this disturbance on nutrient intake, as well as on circulating levels of insulin and the adrenal steroids, corticosterone and aldosterone. Corticosterone 357-371 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 39-42 8275929-0 1994 Corticosterone in vivo increases pituitary follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)-beta messenger ribonucleic acid content and serum FSH bioactivity selectively in female rats. Corticosterone 0-14 follicle stimulating hormone subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 43-82 8275929-1 1994 Experimental objectives were to determine: 1) if the native glucocorticoid, corticosterone (B), can selectively increase pituitary FSH and FSH beta messenger RNA (mRNA) in the presence or absence of a GnRH signal; and 2) if B affects the biological activity of the gonadotropins. Corticosterone 76-90 follicle stimulating hormone subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 139-147 8275929-11 1994 These results demonstrate that corticosterone can increase biological activity of secreted FSH and increase FSH beta mRNA in the absence of a GnRH signal, suggesting a direct effect on the anterior pituitary gland. Corticosterone 31-45 follicle stimulating hormone subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 108-116 8159284-0 1994 The role of central corticoliberin in the ether stress-induced secretion of neurohypophyseal hormones and corticosterone in the rat. Corticosterone 106-120 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 20-34 8159286-3 1994 The lower dose of NMU-8 did not change blood ACTH concentration and adrenal weight, but it notably enhanced serum corticosterone level and basal corticosterone output by adrenal slices. Corticosterone 114-128 neuromedin U Rattus norvegicus 18-21 8159286-3 1994 The lower dose of NMU-8 did not change blood ACTH concentration and adrenal weight, but it notably enhanced serum corticosterone level and basal corticosterone output by adrenal slices. Corticosterone 145-159 neuromedin U Rattus norvegicus 18-21 8159286-7 1994 NMU-8 (10(-8) M) markedly raised basal corticosterone secretion by adrenal slices (including cortex and medulla); higher concentrations of NMU-8 (10(-7)/10(-6) M) were ineffective on basal corticosterone secretion, but strongly inhibited the response to ACTH stimulation. Corticosterone 39-53 neuromedin U Rattus norvegicus 0-3 8159286-7 1994 NMU-8 (10(-8) M) markedly raised basal corticosterone secretion by adrenal slices (including cortex and medulla); higher concentrations of NMU-8 (10(-7)/10(-6) M) were ineffective on basal corticosterone secretion, but strongly inhibited the response to ACTH stimulation. Corticosterone 189-203 neuromedin U Rattus norvegicus 0-3 8165156-6 1994 Corticosterone concentrations in response to both 10(-6) and 10(-5) ACTH were significantly lower for BSX than for sham ACC. Corticosterone 0-14 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 68-72 7527566-9 1994 ICV injections of TRH caused dose-dependent increases in plasma CS, but did not further increase HPA responses when injected together with 5-HT. Corticosterone 64-66 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 18-21 7527566-14 1994 Intra-PVN injections of 5-HT (0.1 or 40 nmol) and TRH also increased plasma CS concentrations. Corticosterone 76-78 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 50-53 7862863-0 1994 Time course of the effects of adrenalectomy and corticosterone replacement on 5-HT1A receptors and 5-HT uptake sites in the hippocampus and dorsal raphe nucleus of the rat brain: an autoradiographic analysis. Corticosterone 48-62 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 78-84 7862863-1 1994 Previous studies have shown that adrenalectomy (ADX) increases the binding of 3H-DPAT to 5-HT1A receptors in the hippocampus (HIP) and this effect is partially overcome by corticosterone (CORT) replacement. Corticosterone 172-186 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 89-95 7862863-1 1994 Previous studies have shown that adrenalectomy (ADX) increases the binding of 3H-DPAT to 5-HT1A receptors in the hippocampus (HIP) and this effect is partially overcome by corticosterone (CORT) replacement. Corticosterone 172-186 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 188-192 8190832-7 1994 Administration of IL-1 produces a long-lasting increase in corticosterone. Corticosterone 59-73 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 18-22 8190836-4 1994 Bioactive concentrations of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in plasma rose markedly after turpentine, and its concentrations were significantly correlated with plasma corticosterone concentrations 4-8 h after turpentine. Corticosterone 156-170 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 28-41 8190836-4 1994 Bioactive concentrations of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in plasma rose markedly after turpentine, and its concentrations were significantly correlated with plasma corticosterone concentrations 4-8 h after turpentine. Corticosterone 156-170 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 43-47 8190836-5 1994 Pretreatment with IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) attenuated the release of IL-6 and had a marginal effect on the corticosterone response 6 h after turpentine. Corticosterone 116-130 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Rattus norvegicus 18-42 8190836-5 1994 Pretreatment with IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) attenuated the release of IL-6 and had a marginal effect on the corticosterone response 6 h after turpentine. Corticosterone 116-130 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Rattus norvegicus 44-50 8136039-6 1993 Basal corticosterone (CORT) levels were sharply higher, and plasma testosterone (T) sharply lower, in subordinates compared to both dominants and controls, and reduced corticosterone binding globulin further enhanced free CORT for subordinates particularly. Corticosterone 6-20 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 22-26 7535427-1 1994 The peptide galanin (GAL), when injected into the rat hypothalamus, is known to stimulate feeding behavior and affect the secretion of various hormones, including insulin and the adrenal steroid, corticosterone. Corticosterone 196-210 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 12-19 7535427-1 1994 The peptide galanin (GAL), when injected into the rat hypothalamus, is known to stimulate feeding behavior and affect the secretion of various hormones, including insulin and the adrenal steroid, corticosterone. Corticosterone 196-210 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 21-24 8136039-6 1993 Basal corticosterone (CORT) levels were sharply higher, and plasma testosterone (T) sharply lower, in subordinates compared to both dominants and controls, and reduced corticosterone binding globulin further enhanced free CORT for subordinates particularly. Corticosterone 168-182 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 222-226 8279536-3 1993 Substitution of ADX rats with subcutaneously implanted 12.5-mg corticosterone (Cort) pellets, which resulted in low circulating Cort levels (17 +/- 3 nM), restored the reduced proliferative capacity to that of sham-ADX animals. Corticosterone 63-77 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 79-83 8279536-3 1993 Substitution of ADX rats with subcutaneously implanted 12.5-mg corticosterone (Cort) pellets, which resulted in low circulating Cort levels (17 +/- 3 nM), restored the reduced proliferative capacity to that of sham-ADX animals. Corticosterone 63-77 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 128-132 8243274-5 1993 Interestingly, the kinetics of the increase in plasma IL-6 resembled that of increase in plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 96-110 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 54-58 8293296-1 1993 Pyramidal neurons in the rat CA1 hippocampal area contain membrane receptors for acetylcholine but also intracellular receptors for the adrenal corticosteroid hormone corticosterone, i.e., mineralocorticoid receptors (MRs) and glucocorticoid receptors (GRs). Corticosterone 167-181 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-32 7694841-8 1993 ADNX prevented these effects of STZ-diabetes, and corticosterone treatment restored serum IGF-binding activity and IGFBP-1 to intact diabetic levels. Corticosterone 50-64 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 115-122 7694841-10 1993 Corticosterone treatment restored hepatic IGFBP-1 mRNA to intact diabetic levels, and serum concentrations of corticosterone correlated with the abundance of IGFBP-1 mRNA (r = 0.475; P < 0.01), indicating that glucocorticoids play an important role in the regulation of expression of IGFBP-1 in insulin-deficient animals. Corticosterone 0-14 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-49 7694841-13 1993 Of note, serum levels of IGF-I by RIA were reduced in STZ-diabetic animals compared to control values (168 +/- 16 vs. 587 +/- 55 ng/ml, respectively; P < 0.01), were partially restored toward control values with ADNX (320 +/- 22 ng/ml), and were reduced again by corticosterone treatment (195 +/- 26 ng/ml), indicating that glucocorticoids also contribute to the regulation of IGF-I levels in insulin-deficient animals. Corticosterone 266-280 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-30 8254032-4 1993 The anti-TNF treatment was also effective in attenuating early perturbations in insulin and corticosterone homeostasis. Corticosterone 92-106 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 9-12 8277328-12 1993 Measurement of corticosterone in the sera of these animals showed that changes in lipocortin 1 immunostaining in the CNS during EAE closely parallel serum corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 15-29 annexin A1 Rattus norvegicus 82-94 8277328-12 1993 Measurement of corticosterone in the sera of these animals showed that changes in lipocortin 1 immunostaining in the CNS during EAE closely parallel serum corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 155-169 annexin A1 Rattus norvegicus 82-94 8302237-5 1993 Corticosterone secretion from adrenal cell cultures treated with ACTH from basal or CRH stimulated pituitary cell cultures exposed to TCDD was decreased by 60 and 70%, respectively. Corticosterone 0-14 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 84-87 8309791-16 1993 (d) A change of the side-group in position 11 of corticosterone from -OH to -H to = O enhances interaction with the PAH transporter but has no effect on the interaction with the TEA transporter. Corticosterone 49-63 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Homo sapiens 116-131 8279659-0 1993 Effect of exposure to an alcohol diet for 10 days on the ability of interleukin-1 beta to release ACTH and corticosterone in the adult ovariectomized female rat. Corticosterone 107-121 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 68-86 8242262-13 1993 Similarly, treatment with anti-murine TNF alpha monoclonal antibody (mAb) abrogated TNF activity without affecting corticosterone, suggesting that other mediators may be responsible for corticosterone release following LPS. Corticosterone 186-200 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 38-47 8261610-1 1993 Twenty-four hours of maternal separation results in increased secretion of ACTH and corticosterone (CORT), suggesting the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is regulated by some aspect of maternal behavior. Corticosterone 84-98 cortistatin Homo sapiens 100-104 8242262-13 1993 Similarly, treatment with anti-murine TNF alpha monoclonal antibody (mAb) abrogated TNF activity without affecting corticosterone, suggesting that other mediators may be responsible for corticosterone release following LPS. Corticosterone 186-200 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 38-41 8403498-5 1993 To examine further mechanisms responsible for suppression, we determined the level of plasma corticosterone in response to IL-1 alpha in Lewis, F344 and GF F344 rats. Corticosterone 93-107 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 123-133 8403498-6 1993 IL-1 alpha induced only low amounts of corticosterone in Lewis rats, but high amounts in both F344 and GF F344 rats. Corticosterone 39-53 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 0-10 8404624-6 1993 Steroids that bound to CBG, e.g. corticosterone and cortisol, noncompetitively inhibited CBG"s binding to the receptor. Corticosterone 33-47 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 23-26 8404624-6 1993 Steroids that bound to CBG, e.g. corticosterone and cortisol, noncompetitively inhibited CBG"s binding to the receptor. Corticosterone 33-47 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 89-92 8276442-1 1993 Induced chronic hypocorticalism by dexamethasone (DXM) and hypercorticalism by corticosterone (CORT) retarded body weight gain as well as the growth of spleen, bursa, liver, kidney and pancreas during the first month of development in male leghorn chicks. Corticosterone 79-93 cortistatin Homo sapiens 95-99 8243867-6 1993 GLUT4 protein and mRNA levels were either unchanged or slightly increased by corticosterone administration. Corticosterone 77-91 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 8229762-11 1993 The glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU 486 was used to block the actions of corticosterone and investigate its possible role in morphine sulfate-induced suppression of phagocytosis. Corticosterone 79-93 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 4-27 8412753-1 1993 The 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD) activity of the kidney prevents access of cortisol or corticosterone to the renal mineralocorticoid receptor. Corticosterone 109-123 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 137-163 8312138-5 1993 For example, 0.1 nM ACTH stimulates steroid secretion by three-fold in isolated cells while 1 pM ACTH already induces a 25 and nine-fold increase, respectively, in corticosterone and aldosterone output in cultured cells. Corticosterone 164-178 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 20-24 8680422-6 1993 These data suggest that intermediate levels of corticosterone are necessary to maintain the stability of the Schaffer collateral input to CA1 neurons. Corticosterone 47-61 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-141 8680422-7 1993 With very low or high corticosterone levels, CA1 neurons apparently fail to respond to synaptic stimulation, over time. Corticosterone 22-36 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-48 8117933-8 1993 In the 3 strains, Il-1 alpha induced ACTH and IL-1 alpha and beta induced corticosterone responses, nearly 2-fold higher in females than in males. Corticosterone 74-88 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 18-28 8365361-0 1993 Gene expression and serum thyroxine-binding globulin are regulated by adrenal status and corticosterone in the rat. Corticosterone 89-103 serpin family A member 7 Rattus norvegicus 26-52 8365361-3 1993 The serum TBG-binding capacity was 14.9 +/- 2.3 nmol/liter in adrenalectomized male rats compared to 6.6 +/- 1.0 nmol/liter in intact male rats and 4.8 +/- 0.9 nmol/liter in adrenalectomized male rats that received corticosterone in a dose equal to or less than the replacement dose, as assessed by thymus weight (P < 0.01 for serum TBG in adrenalectomized vs. intact or adrenalectomized corticosterone-treated groups). Corticosterone 215-229 serpin family A member 7 Rattus norvegicus 10-13 8365361-3 1993 The serum TBG-binding capacity was 14.9 +/- 2.3 nmol/liter in adrenalectomized male rats compared to 6.6 +/- 1.0 nmol/liter in intact male rats and 4.8 +/- 0.9 nmol/liter in adrenalectomized male rats that received corticosterone in a dose equal to or less than the replacement dose, as assessed by thymus weight (P < 0.01 for serum TBG in adrenalectomized vs. intact or adrenalectomized corticosterone-treated groups). Corticosterone 391-405 serpin family A member 7 Rattus norvegicus 10-13 8365361-4 1993 Hepatic TBG mRNA content, as assessed by polymerase chain reaction amplification and expressed as a ratio of beta-actin mRNA content, was 0.10 +/- 0.03 density units in intact male rats, 0.59 +/- 0.17 density units in adrenalectomized male rats, and 0.05 +/- 0.02 density units in adrenalectomized corticosterone-treated male rats (P < 0.03 for adrenalectomized vs. intact or adrenalectomized corticosterone-treated rats). Corticosterone 298-312 serpin family A member 7 Rattus norvegicus 8-11 8365361-4 1993 Hepatic TBG mRNA content, as assessed by polymerase chain reaction amplification and expressed as a ratio of beta-actin mRNA content, was 0.10 +/- 0.03 density units in intact male rats, 0.59 +/- 0.17 density units in adrenalectomized male rats, and 0.05 +/- 0.02 density units in adrenalectomized corticosterone-treated male rats (P < 0.03 for adrenalectomized vs. intact or adrenalectomized corticosterone-treated rats). Corticosterone 396-410 serpin family A member 7 Rattus norvegicus 8-11 8365361-6 1993 These studies indicate that serum TBG is tonically down-regulated by adrenal glucocorticoids, because corticosterone decreases the TBG production rate, probably at the level of transcription. Corticosterone 102-116 serpin family A member 7 Rattus norvegicus 34-37 8365361-6 1993 These studies indicate that serum TBG is tonically down-regulated by adrenal glucocorticoids, because corticosterone decreases the TBG production rate, probably at the level of transcription. Corticosterone 102-116 serpin family A member 7 Rattus norvegicus 131-134 8365361-7 1993 This effect is similar to that described for corticosterone-binding globulin, but differs from that for many proteins of the serine protease inhibitor family that are related to TBG. Corticosterone 45-59 serpin family A member 7 Rattus norvegicus 178-181 8397087-2 1993 In the rabbit, six NPs, i.e., NP-1, -2, -3A, -3B, -4, and -5, have been isolated, among them, NP-3A has the most potent corticostatic activity, which involves the inhibition of adrenocorticotropin-stimulated corticosterone synthesis in adrenal cells. Corticosterone 208-222 corticostatin-3 Oryctolagus cuniculus 30-60 7903945-1 1993 The activity of the rate-limiting enzyme of catecholamine synthesis--the tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) increased in the brain of 20-day-old fetuses of the Wistar strain and aggressive gray rats, 6 hours after corticosterone injection to their mothers. Corticosterone 205-219 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 73-93 7903945-1 1993 The activity of the rate-limiting enzyme of catecholamine synthesis--the tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) increased in the brain of 20-day-old fetuses of the Wistar strain and aggressive gray rats, 6 hours after corticosterone injection to their mothers. Corticosterone 205-219 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 95-97 7903945-3 1993 Corticosterone injection to the females of these strains on the 16th and 18th days of pregnancy caused inhibition of the fetal development within 3 days, assessed by measuring the fetal body weight, and alterations in the TH activity of the fetal brain. Corticosterone 0-14 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 222-224 8312138-5 1993 For example, 0.1 nM ACTH stimulates steroid secretion by three-fold in isolated cells while 1 pM ACTH already induces a 25 and nine-fold increase, respectively, in corticosterone and aldosterone output in cultured cells. Corticosterone 164-178 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 97-101 8360772-0 1993 Corticosterone enhances the zinc and interleukin-6-mediated induction of metallothionein in cultured rat hepatocytes. Corticosterone 0-14 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 37-50 8241531-6 1993 The rise in the corticosterone level induced by clonidine was significantly diminished by mepyramine, a histamine H1-receptor antagonist, and moderately lowered by cimetidine, a histamine H2-receptor antagonist. Corticosterone 16-30 histamine receptor H 1 Rattus norvegicus 104-125 8241531-6 1993 The rise in the corticosterone level induced by clonidine was significantly diminished by mepyramine, a histamine H1-receptor antagonist, and moderately lowered by cimetidine, a histamine H2-receptor antagonist. Corticosterone 16-30 histamine receptor H 2 Rattus norvegicus 178-199 8360772-13 1993 The results demonstrate that concentrations of corticosterone in rats with experimental inflammation facilitate metallothionein induction with Zn and interleukin-6. Corticosterone 47-61 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 150-163 8360772-6 1993 Like dexamethasone, corticosterone had a dose dependent effect on metallothionein and synergy with Zn and Zn+interleukin-6. Corticosterone 20-34 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 109-122 8360772-8 1993 Physiological concentrations of corticosterone (1 mumol/L) when added alone, with Zn (10 mumol/L), and with Zn+interleukin-6 resulted in inductions of 2.2, 5.0 and 7.4-fold above the control cultures. Corticosterone 32-46 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 111-124 8243546-2 1993 In vivo, they both dose dependently blocked the flat-body posture and corticosterone secretion provoked by an action of the 5-HT1A receptor agonist, S 14671 (1-[2-(2-thenoyl-amino)ethyl]-4-[1-(7- methoxynaphtyl)]piperazine), at postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptors. Corticosterone 70-84 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 124-139 8396170-4 1993 Lesions of the MpFC (cingulate gyrus) significantly increased plasma levels of both adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and corticosterone (CORT) in response to a 20 min restraint stress. Corticosterone 115-129 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 131-135 8243546-2 1993 In vivo, they both dose dependently blocked the flat-body posture and corticosterone secretion provoked by an action of the 5-HT1A receptor agonist, S 14671 (1-[2-(2-thenoyl-amino)ethyl]-4-[1-(7- methoxynaphtyl)]piperazine), at postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptors. Corticosterone 70-84 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 124-130 8348265-3 1993 Corticosterone (B) replacement in adrenalectomized (ADX) animals resulted in a dose-dependent reduction in pituitary IL-6 mRNA accumulation, while in ADX plus AA animals these effects of B were less marked. Corticosterone 0-14 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 117-121 8368299-6 1993 Resting plasma corticosterone concentrations were significantly elevated in the aged and adult mice, whereas injection of mIL-1 beta significantly raised plasma corticosterone concentrations in all animals. Corticosterone 161-175 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 122-132 8264866-1 1993 Intravenous injection of nerve growth factor (NGF) into rats produces a dose-dependent (from 0.1 to 5 nmol/kg) increase in circulating concentrations of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and corticosterone. Corticosterone 184-198 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 25-44 8264866-1 1993 Intravenous injection of nerve growth factor (NGF) into rats produces a dose-dependent (from 0.1 to 5 nmol/kg) increase in circulating concentrations of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and corticosterone. Corticosterone 184-198 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 46-49 8264867-9 1993 Intravenous injection of polyclonal corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) Ab resulted in a decrease of plasma adrenocorticotropin and corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 134-148 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 36-67 8264867-9 1993 Intravenous injection of polyclonal corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) Ab resulted in a decrease of plasma adrenocorticotropin and corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 134-148 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 69-72 8371831-7 1993 The binding of [125I]calmodulin to the synaptic membrane was found to be increased by corticosterone (10(-7)-10(-6) M), a steroid hormone, and decreased by ethanol (50-200 mM), a centrally acting drug. Corticosterone 86-100 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 21-31 8413859-0 1993 Unusual effect of prolonged vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) administration on the adrenal growth and corticosterone secretion in the rat. Corticosterone 105-119 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 28-57 8413859-0 1993 Unusual effect of prolonged vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) administration on the adrenal growth and corticosterone secretion in the rat. Corticosterone 105-119 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 59-62 8413859-6 1993 After standardized ether stress, blood corticosterone concentration was similar in control and 14-day VIP-treated rats, while corticosterone secretion by adrenal quarters was higher in VIP-administered animals. Corticosterone 126-140 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 185-188 8413859-7 1993 Thus, prolonged VIP administration results in an unusual inhibition of corticosterone secretion in the rat, which is not coupled with a compensatory hypertrophy of the rat adrenal cortex. Corticosterone 71-85 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 16-19 8372133-1 1993 Plasma corticosterone (CORT) and aldosterone (ALDO) exhibit diurnal rhythmicity. Corticosterone 7-21 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 23-27 8335906-6 1993 Serum levels of corticosterone were elevated but were within a similar range among the transplant recipients destined for acute rejection, those undergoing ACR, and isografted controls, suggesting the participation of mediator(s) other than glucocorticoid in the induction of extensive apoptosis in the transplant recipients with ACR. Corticosterone 16-30 acrosin Rattus norvegicus 156-159 8335906-6 1993 Serum levels of corticosterone were elevated but were within a similar range among the transplant recipients destined for acute rejection, those undergoing ACR, and isografted controls, suggesting the participation of mediator(s) other than glucocorticoid in the induction of extensive apoptosis in the transplant recipients with ACR. Corticosterone 16-30 acrosin Rattus norvegicus 330-333 8372607-6 1993 In mammals, prolactin is associated with learning, stimulation of the immune response, reduction of body temperature and increased corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 131-145 prolactin Homo sapiens 12-21 8338156-4 1993 Administration of corticosterone (500 micrograms.100 g body wt-1.day-1 sc) to intact or adrenalectomized rats, kept at 28 degrees C, produced a marked decrease of UCP mitochondrial content and cellular mRNA levels in a time-dependent manner (30% by 12 h and 50% by 24 h). Corticosterone 18-32 uncoupling protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 163-166 8338156-5 1993 Pretreatment of intact rats with corticosterone virtually abolished the UCP mRNA response to cold and norepinephrine (NE). Corticosterone 33-47 uncoupling protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 72-75 8338156-7 1993 These results show that corticosterone is a powerful inhibitor of UCP gene expression in vivo. Corticosterone 24-38 uncoupling protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-69 8338156-9 1993 The data further suggest that corticosterone inhibits the initial accumulation of UCP mRNA mediated by UCP gene transcription, rather than accelerating the degradation of UCP mRNA. Corticosterone 30-44 uncoupling protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 82-85 8338156-9 1993 The data further suggest that corticosterone inhibits the initial accumulation of UCP mRNA mediated by UCP gene transcription, rather than accelerating the degradation of UCP mRNA. Corticosterone 30-44 uncoupling protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 103-106 8338156-9 1993 The data further suggest that corticosterone inhibits the initial accumulation of UCP mRNA mediated by UCP gene transcription, rather than accelerating the degradation of UCP mRNA. Corticosterone 30-44 uncoupling protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 103-106 8400179-4 1993 The correlation of corticosterone/insulin ratio was directly proportional in LHR rats and inversely proportional in HHR rats. Corticosterone 19-33 luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor Rattus norvegicus 77-80 8319565-4 1993 This rise in FFA was associated with a 2- to 3-fold increase in the binding indices (C values; liters per g) of corticosterone (B) and progesterone to CBG 60-120 min postinjection (P < 0.001). Corticosterone 112-126 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 151-154 8414172-1 1993 This study was designed to assess the involvement of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) in the corticosterone response to the acute administration of the serotonergic indirect agonist D-fenfluramine in the rat. Corticosterone 97-111 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 53-83 8392808-1 1993 In the rat kidney 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD) maintains normal in vivo specificity for mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) by converting the active steroid corticosterone to inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone, leaving aldosterone to occupy the MR. Clinical observations support the hypothesis that 11 beta-HSD also protects the distal colonic MR from glucocorticoid excess. Corticosterone 175-189 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 110-136 8392808-1 1993 In the rat kidney 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD) maintains normal in vivo specificity for mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) by converting the active steroid corticosterone to inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone, leaving aldosterone to occupy the MR. Clinical observations support the hypothesis that 11 beta-HSD also protects the distal colonic MR from glucocorticoid excess. Corticosterone 175-189 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 138-140 8374149-2 1993 Defensins were shown to have corticostatic activity in vivo in the models of stress- and ACTG-induced elevation of corticosterone. Corticosterone 115-129 actin gamma 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 8393384-4 1993 Subcutaneous infusion for one week with alpha-helical-CRH or corticotropin-inhibiting peptide (1 nmol.min-1), which are competitive inhibitors of CRH and ACTH, evoked a further significant lowering of plasma corticosterone concentration and markedly enhanced adrenal atrophy in hypophysectomized rats. Corticosterone 208-222 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 54-57 8252605-7 1993 GR affinity for corticosterone is higher perinatally than at later ages. Corticosterone 16-30 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 0-2 8347826-0 1993 Corticosterone increases FGF-2 (bFGF) immunoreactivity in the substantia nigra of the rat. Corticosterone 0-14 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 25-30 8332263-10 1993 The appearance of Fos-like immunoreactivity within caudal portions of the nucleus was increased only by noxious intensities of stimulation and was further enhanced in animals with low levels of corticosterone. Corticosterone 194-208 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 18-21 8347826-0 1993 Corticosterone increases FGF-2 (bFGF) immunoreactivity in the substantia nigra of the rat. Corticosterone 0-14 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 32-36 8347826-1 1993 The effects of acute and subchronic (7 days) administrations of the adrenocortical hormone corticosterone on basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF, FGF-2) immunoreactivity were studied in the substantia nigra of the rat by semiquantitative immunocytochemistry coupled with image analysis. Corticosterone 91-105 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 109-139 8347826-1 1993 The effects of acute and subchronic (7 days) administrations of the adrenocortical hormone corticosterone on basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF, FGF-2) immunoreactivity were studied in the substantia nigra of the rat by semiquantitative immunocytochemistry coupled with image analysis. Corticosterone 91-105 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 141-145 8347826-1 1993 The effects of acute and subchronic (7 days) administrations of the adrenocortical hormone corticosterone on basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF, FGF-2) immunoreactivity were studied in the substantia nigra of the rat by semiquantitative immunocytochemistry coupled with image analysis. Corticosterone 91-105 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 147-152 8347826-2 1993 Corticosterone was able to increase FGF-2 immunoreactivity in different nigral subregions and cell types (astrocytes and neurones) depending on the duration of the treatment. Corticosterone 0-14 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 36-41 8391371-2 1993 Both peripheral and central injections of these three NK-2 receptor agonists stimulated adrenal corticosterone release in gonad-intact and castrated male rats. Corticosterone 96-110 tachykinin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 54-67 8498539-6 1993 The apparent Km for corticosterone was 16.3 x 10(-8) M, a value comparable to that observed for enzyme from CCD, and a Vmax of 4.8 x 10(-12) mol.mg protein-1.min-1. Corticosterone 20-34 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 158-163 8509133-7 1993 Non-cytokine mediators present during stimulation, such as noradrenaline, dexamethasone and corticosterone, are also potent inhibitors of IFN-gamma-induced activation of microglia and macrophages. Corticosterone 92-106 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 138-147 8510182-4 1993 The corticosterone administration gradually shifted the GR immunoreactivity (IR) from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. Corticosterone 4-18 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-58 8100073-2 1993 The role of different neurotransmitters in mediation of the cocaine-induced elevation of plasma corticosterone (CORT) were investigated in rats by using transmitter antagonists. Corticosterone 96-110 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 112-116 8482733-2 1993 Although these peptides are best known for their broad spectrum antimicrobial properties, they also inhibit ACTH (corticotropin) stimulated corticosterone production, chemoattract monocytes, and lyse mammalian cells. Corticosterone 140-154 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 108-112 8507349-4 1993 The increase of rat hippocampal NGF mRNA and protein content was associated with an increase in plasma corticosterone content. Corticosterone 103-117 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 32-35 8495362-5 1993 Preincubation of the cells with the synthetic glucocorticoid, dexamethasone (2 x 10(-5)-2 x 10(-8) M), as well as with the natural hormone, corticosterone, markedly inhibited the secretion of both TNF alpha and PGE2. Corticosterone 140-154 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 197-206 8495490-9 1993 Mice implanted with corticosterone pellets experienced severe losses of CD4+/CD8+ cells, resulting in thymocyte subpopulation and CD3 profiles more similar to those of hydrocortisone-injected mice than those of PD mice. Corticosterone 20-34 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 72-75 8495490-9 1993 Mice implanted with corticosterone pellets experienced severe losses of CD4+/CD8+ cells, resulting in thymocyte subpopulation and CD3 profiles more similar to those of hydrocortisone-injected mice than those of PD mice. Corticosterone 20-34 CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide Mus musculus 130-133 8384136-0 1993 Corticosterone effect on insulin receptor number and kinase activity in chicken muscle and liver. Corticosterone 0-14 insulin receptor Gallus gallus 25-41 8511199-1 1993 Radioimmunoassay (RIA) of plasma aldosterone (ALDO) can be hampered by cross-reactivity with plasma corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 100-114 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 116-120 8462455-2 1993 Northern blot analyses showed a rapid increase of IL6 transcripts in spleen, pituitary gland, and adrenals that was paralleled by pronounced elevations in serum IL6 and corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 169-183 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 50-53 8462455-4 1993 Corticosterone pretreatment (10 mg/kg) completely blocked the increase of IL6 in serum and IL6 mRNA in spleen, adrenals, and hypophysis. Corticosterone 0-14 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 74-77 8462455-4 1993 Corticosterone pretreatment (10 mg/kg) completely blocked the increase of IL6 in serum and IL6 mRNA in spleen, adrenals, and hypophysis. Corticosterone 0-14 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 91-94 8388707-1 1993 A 7-day subcutaneous infusion with the AVP antagonist [Deamino-Pen1, Val4, D-Arg8]-vasopressin (AVP-A; 3 nmol.kg-1 x min-1) significantly lowered plasma aldosterone concentration in rats, without affecting the plasma levels of ACTH and corticosterone. Corticosterone 236-250 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 39-42 8388707-1 1993 A 7-day subcutaneous infusion with the AVP antagonist [Deamino-Pen1, Val4, D-Arg8]-vasopressin (AVP-A; 3 nmol.kg-1 x min-1) significantly lowered plasma aldosterone concentration in rats, without affecting the plasma levels of ACTH and corticosterone. Corticosterone 236-250 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 96-99 8319828-5 1993 The 11 beta-HSD1A enzyme converted corticosterone and cortisol to their respective 11-dehydro metabolites with an absolute dependence on NADP as co-factor, while the 26 kDa 11 beta-HSD1B protein was unable to metabolize either steroid. Corticosterone 35-49 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 4-11 8319828-5 1993 The 11 beta-HSD1A enzyme converted corticosterone and cortisol to their respective 11-dehydro metabolites with an absolute dependence on NADP as co-factor, while the 26 kDa 11 beta-HSD1B protein was unable to metabolize either steroid. Corticosterone 35-49 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 173-180 8487952-10 1993 Corticotropin releasing factor also caused a marked rise in plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 67-81 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-30 8510764-7 1993 Mineralocorticoids (corticosterone and deoxycorticosterone acetate) inhibited 3H-adrenaline uptake (when COMT was inhibited) and 3H-metanephrine formation (when COMT was functional) as effectively as did sexual steroids (17-beta-oestradiol, progesterone and testosterone); hydrocortisone (hemisuccinate or phosphate) had no effect (for concentrations up to 120 mumol/l). Corticosterone 20-34 catechol O-methyltransferase Oryctolagus cuniculus 105-109 8510764-7 1993 Mineralocorticoids (corticosterone and deoxycorticosterone acetate) inhibited 3H-adrenaline uptake (when COMT was inhibited) and 3H-metanephrine formation (when COMT was functional) as effectively as did sexual steroids (17-beta-oestradiol, progesterone and testosterone); hydrocortisone (hemisuccinate or phosphate) had no effect (for concentrations up to 120 mumol/l). Corticosterone 20-34 catechol O-methyltransferase Oryctolagus cuniculus 161-165 8385781-8 1993 The decrease in the apparent number of anterior pituitary corticotropin-releasing factor receptors following 3 days of stress may be due, in part, to increased plasma corticosterone levels and/or increased corticotropin-releasing factor secretion during that time. Corticosterone 167-181 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 58-88 8440178-9 1993 TGF beta 1 significantly inhibited deoxycorticosterone- and corticosterone-stimulated aldosterone production by over 50%. Corticosterone 40-54 transforming growth factor beta 1 Bos taurus 0-10 8441016-4 1993 Administration of exogenous corticosterone (CORT) at the time of ADX maintained the level of 5-HT1A receptor mRNA expression within the range of SHAM animals. Corticosterone 28-42 cortistatin Homo sapiens 44-48 8441016-4 1993 Administration of exogenous corticosterone (CORT) at the time of ADX maintained the level of 5-HT1A receptor mRNA expression within the range of SHAM animals. Corticosterone 28-42 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 93-108 8450471-4 1993 Similarly, 8-OH-DPAT was more efficacious than BMY 7378 in eliciting corticosterone secretion, a response mediated by postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptors, whereas BMY 7378 was as efficacious as 8-OH-DPAT in inhibiting striatal accumulation of 5-hydroxytryptophan, a response mediated by presynaptic 5-HT1A receptors. Corticosterone 69-83 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 131-137 8387190-2 1993 Plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels were recorded via radioimmunoassay (RIA) on day 4 to measure adrenal response to these treatments. Corticosterone 7-21 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 23-27 8043803-2 1993 In mice recombinant human IL-1 beta dose-dependently induces high level serum corticosterone. Corticosterone 78-92 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 26-35 8384136-2 1993 The hypoglycemic effect of exogenous insulin was completely abolished within 2 weeks of treatment, suggesting a corticosterone-induced insulin resistance. Corticosterone 112-126 insulin Gallus gallus 37-44 8384136-2 1993 The hypoglycemic effect of exogenous insulin was completely abolished within 2 weeks of treatment, suggesting a corticosterone-induced insulin resistance. Corticosterone 112-126 insulin Gallus gallus 135-142 8384136-4 1993 After 1 or 2 weeks, corticosterone treatment significantly reduced liver insulin receptor kinase activity toward the artificial substrate poly(Glu4,Tyr1). Corticosterone 20-34 insulin receptor Gallus gallus 73-89 8384136-6 1993 Therefore the corticosterone-induced insulin resistance is accounted for, at least in part, by altered hepatic receptor numbers and kinase activity. Corticosterone 14-28 insulin Gallus gallus 37-44 8485540-7 1993 We used removal of glucocorticoids by adrenalectomy or metyrapone blockade of corticosterone synthesis, to stimulate endogenous secretion of CRH and vasopressin. Corticosterone 78-92 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 141-144 8485540-7 1993 We used removal of glucocorticoids by adrenalectomy or metyrapone blockade of corticosterone synthesis, to stimulate endogenous secretion of CRH and vasopressin. Corticosterone 78-92 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 149-160 8474317-5 1993 Plasma corticosterone levels were markedly elevated following rIL-1 alpha injection, with a maximal level occurring at 30 minutes. Corticosterone 7-21 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 62-73 8018447-8 1993 Levels of corticosterone and fibrinogen were increased by injection of IL-1, and decreased by the IL-1 Inhibitor. Corticosterone 10-24 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 71-75 8861286-0 1996 Decrease of endogenous vasopressin release necessary for expression of the circadian rise in plasma corticosterone: a reverse microdialysis study. Corticosterone 100-114 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 23-34 8861286-3 1996 In the present study we employed microdialysis-mediated intracerebral administration of vasopressin (VP) and its V(1) -antagonist to study the mechanisms underlying the circadian control of the release of the adrenal hormone corticosterone. Corticosterone 225-239 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 88-99 8861286-5 1996 A similar administration of VP at the end of the light period completely prevented the diurnal rise in plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 110-124 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 28-30 8861286-7 1996 Thus, the daily decline in VP release sets a specific time window for the occurrence of the daily corticosterone peak. Corticosterone 98-112 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 27-29 8861286-8 1996 On the other hand, during the dark period corticosterone levels are decreasing together with basal VP levels. Corticosterone 42-56 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 99-101 8018447-8 1993 Levels of corticosterone and fibrinogen were increased by injection of IL-1, and decreased by the IL-1 Inhibitor. Corticosterone 10-24 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Homo sapiens 98-112 8384045-6 1993 In addition, serum corticosterone and ACTH were significantly elevated in IL-1 beta-treated animals 4 h postinjection. Corticosterone 19-33 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 74-83 8221155-10 1993 Additionally, plasma corticosterone, but not epinephrine and norepinephrine, concentrations were elevated in response to AVP and OXT infusions. Corticosterone 21-35 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 121-124 8221155-10 1993 Additionally, plasma corticosterone, but not epinephrine and norepinephrine, concentrations were elevated in response to AVP and OXT infusions. Corticosterone 21-35 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 129-132 8491087-4 1993 Acute peripheral injection of IL-1 alpha or beta causes dose-dependent increases in plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 130-144 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 30-40 8380375-7 1993 In contrast to the ACTH responses, basal and CRH-stimulated plasma corticosterone levels were significantly elevated (P < 0.001), and the responses to acute stress were normal. Corticosterone 67-81 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 45-48 8307110-5 1993 Food intake and weight gain were also elevated (vs. groups A and C) as were the basal plasma corticosterone levels (vs. group C) in insulin treated rats. Corticosterone 93-107 insulin Homo sapiens 132-139 8219776-5 1993 Recombinant IL-1 also induced a drastic increase in plasma corticosterone levels in various strains of normal mice. Corticosterone 59-73 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 12-16 8219776-7 1993 However, in young lupus-prone (NZB/W)F1 and MRL/MP-lpr mice, a significantly lower increase in plasma corticosterone levels was observed after injection of recombinant IL-1, suggesting a deficient immuno-endocrine communication via the HPA loop in this instance as well. Corticosterone 102-116 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 168-172 8219776-8 1993 Detailed studies to identify further cytokines with GIF activity in the avian and murine systems showed that both IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha could induce increased plasma corticosterone levels in mice, but not in chickens. Corticosterone 181-195 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 114-150 22290998-8 1993 Completeness of hypophysectomy was assessed by measuring plasma corticosterone (CORT) level changes 20 min after i.c.v. Corticosterone 64-78 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 80-84 8385256-2 1993 Pretreatment with specific antibodies (raised against CRH, AVP and ACTH resp.) revealed that Hypnorm administration activated the ACTH-corticosterone system in the 10-day old rat and its effect is mediated by CRH and/or AVP. Corticosterone 135-149 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 54-57 8385256-2 1993 Pretreatment with specific antibodies (raised against CRH, AVP and ACTH resp.) revealed that Hypnorm administration activated the ACTH-corticosterone system in the 10-day old rat and its effect is mediated by CRH and/or AVP. Corticosterone 135-149 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 209-212 8391619-1 1993 Corticotropin-Releasing-Hormone (CRH) is the principal secretagogue for plasma ACTH and corticosterone secretion and plays an important role in coordinating a variety of physiological and behavioral responses to stress. Corticosterone 88-102 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-31 8391619-1 1993 Corticotropin-Releasing-Hormone (CRH) is the principal secretagogue for plasma ACTH and corticosterone secretion and plays an important role in coordinating a variety of physiological and behavioral responses to stress. Corticosterone 88-102 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 33-36 8412501-0 1993 Pancreatic polypeptide stimulates corticosterone secretion by isolated rat adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 34-48 pancreatic polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-22 8412501-1 1993 Pancreatic polypeptide (PP) dose-dependently enhanced both basal and submaximally ACTH-stimulated corticosterone production by dispersed zona fasciculata/reticularis cells of the rat adrenal gland. Corticosterone 98-112 pancreatic polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-27 8412510-5 1993 In addition, simultaneous administration of alpha-MSH deleted the stimulatory effects of CRF on serum corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 102-116 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 44-53 18475500-5 1993 Serum corticosterone levels were measured only at 4 h. Significant increases in IL-1beta levels precede cell influx suggesting IL-1beta plays a role in the maintenance of cell accumulation in the pleural cavity. Corticosterone 6-20 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 80-88 18475500-5 1993 Serum corticosterone levels were measured only at 4 h. Significant increases in IL-1beta levels precede cell influx suggesting IL-1beta plays a role in the maintenance of cell accumulation in the pleural cavity. Corticosterone 6-20 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 127-135 8164615-4 1993 In this study, we examined the functional effects of three of the metabolites of corticosterone on membrane transport in toad and turtle bladders; we also analyzed the oxidoreductase pathways for corticosterone metabolism. Corticosterone 196-210 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 168-182 8164615-7 1993 Analysis of the oxidoreductase pathways in this tissue revealed that most of the corticosterone was oxidized to 11-dehydrocorticosterone, a biologically active compound; 11-dehydrocorticosterone was further metabolized to 11-dehydro-20-dihydrocorticosterone, a biologically inactive compound. Corticosterone 81-95 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 16-30 8381527-1 1993 Neuromedin-N (NMN) (6 micrograms/100 g body weight for 2 d) partially reversed the dexamethasone (Dx)-induced inhibition of ACTH release and the consequent adrenal atrophy and decrease in glucocorticoid (corticosterone) plasma concentration in rats. Corticosterone 204-218 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 0-12 8381527-1 1993 Neuromedin-N (NMN) (6 micrograms/100 g body weight for 2 d) partially reversed the dexamethasone (Dx)-induced inhibition of ACTH release and the consequent adrenal atrophy and decrease in glucocorticoid (corticosterone) plasma concentration in rats. Corticosterone 204-218 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 14-17 8479618-5 1993 A 24-hour pretreatment with corticosterone (CORT), the principal GC in the rat, enhanced both hypoxic and hypoglycemic cell damage, as measured by lactate dehydrogenase assay. Corticosterone 28-42 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 44-48 8510802-2 1993 When mice are treated for 1 week with exogenous corticosterone (CORT) they become insensitive to the behavioral and physiological actions of nicotine and also have a reduction in brain alpha-bungarotoxin (BTX) receptor binding. Corticosterone 48-62 cortistatin Mus musculus 64-68 8510803-2 1993 Numerous studies have shown that administration of 5-HT1A receptor agonists increases plasma corticosterone (CS) concentrations in rats; however, the mechanism has not been established. Corticosterone 93-107 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 51-57 8510803-2 1993 Numerous studies have shown that administration of 5-HT1A receptor agonists increases plasma corticosterone (CS) concentrations in rats; however, the mechanism has not been established. Corticosterone 109-111 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 51-57 8510803-5 1993 Under pentobarbital anesthesia, central administration of the selective 5-HT1A agonists, 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin (8-OH-DPAT) and ipsapirone decreased plasma CS levels, relative to saline-treated control rats, at all doses tested (0.001-20 nmol). Corticosterone 172-174 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 72-78 7870994-2 1993 Other investigators have suggested that tolerance to multiple nicotine injections in mice may be due, in part, to elevated plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels, since repeated nicotine injections are associated with elevated CORT, chronically elevated CORT reduces nicotine responsiveness and adrenalectomy disrupts nicotine tolerance. Corticosterone 130-144 cortistatin Mus musculus 146-150 7870994-2 1993 Other investigators have suggested that tolerance to multiple nicotine injections in mice may be due, in part, to elevated plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels, since repeated nicotine injections are associated with elevated CORT, chronically elevated CORT reduces nicotine responsiveness and adrenalectomy disrupts nicotine tolerance. Corticosterone 130-144 cortistatin Mus musculus 224-228 7870994-2 1993 Other investigators have suggested that tolerance to multiple nicotine injections in mice may be due, in part, to elevated plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels, since repeated nicotine injections are associated with elevated CORT, chronically elevated CORT reduces nicotine responsiveness and adrenalectomy disrupts nicotine tolerance. Corticosterone 130-144 cortistatin Mus musculus 224-228 8390701-0 1993 Interleukin-1 beta stimulates adrenocorticotropin and corticosterone release in 10-day-old rat pups. Corticosterone 54-68 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 0-18 1476186-2 1992 11 beta-HSD inactivates cortisol and corticosterone, allowing the more abundantly produced glucocorticoids access to the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) in the kidney, where they act as mineralocorticoids. Corticosterone 37-51 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 121-147 1476186-2 1992 11 beta-HSD inactivates cortisol and corticosterone, allowing the more abundantly produced glucocorticoids access to the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) in the kidney, where they act as mineralocorticoids. Corticosterone 37-51 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 149-151 1482145-3 1992 IL-1 induced a dose-dependent increase in corticosterone levels in plasma. Corticosterone 42-56 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 0-4 1482145-4 1992 Next, the corticosterone peak induced by a protective dose of IL-1 (800 ng) was simulated by administration of synthetic human adrenocorticotropic hormone 1-24 (ACTH) in normal and neutropenic mice. Corticosterone 10-24 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 62-66 1482145-4 1992 Next, the corticosterone peak induced by a protective dose of IL-1 (800 ng) was simulated by administration of synthetic human adrenocorticotropic hormone 1-24 (ACTH) in normal and neutropenic mice. Corticosterone 10-24 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 127-159 1482145-4 1992 Next, the corticosterone peak induced by a protective dose of IL-1 (800 ng) was simulated by administration of synthetic human adrenocorticotropic hormone 1-24 (ACTH) in normal and neutropenic mice. Corticosterone 10-24 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 161-165 1482145-5 1992 Although corticosterone levels induced by pretreatment with IL-1 or ACTH were virtually identical, the ACTH-induced corticosterone peak was not associated with protection against Klebsiella pneumoniae infection in normal mice and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in neutropenic mice. Corticosterone 9-23 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 60-64 1482145-5 1992 Although corticosterone levels induced by pretreatment with IL-1 or ACTH were virtually identical, the ACTH-induced corticosterone peak was not associated with protection against Klebsiella pneumoniae infection in normal mice and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in neutropenic mice. Corticosterone 116-130 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 103-107 1482145-7 1992 In addition, we found that plasma corticosterone concentrations during K. pneumoniae infection were significantly lower after pretreatment with IL-1 than after pretreatment with ACTH or vehicle, probably reflecting the better physical condition of IL-1-treated mice. Corticosterone 34-48 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 144-148 1482145-7 1992 In addition, we found that plasma corticosterone concentrations during K. pneumoniae infection were significantly lower after pretreatment with IL-1 than after pretreatment with ACTH or vehicle, probably reflecting the better physical condition of IL-1-treated mice. Corticosterone 34-48 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 178-182 1482145-7 1992 In addition, we found that plasma corticosterone concentrations during K. pneumoniae infection were significantly lower after pretreatment with IL-1 than after pretreatment with ACTH or vehicle, probably reflecting the better physical condition of IL-1-treated mice. Corticosterone 34-48 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 248-252 1473014-4 1992 Administration of IRAP largely prevented the effects of IL-1 alpha or IL-1 beta on the elevation of plasma corticosterone and the concomitant increase in hypothalamic norepinephrine metabolism, but failed to alter the responses to LPS. Corticosterone 107-121 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Mus musculus 18-22 1473014-4 1992 Administration of IRAP largely prevented the effects of IL-1 alpha or IL-1 beta on the elevation of plasma corticosterone and the concomitant increase in hypothalamic norepinephrine metabolism, but failed to alter the responses to LPS. Corticosterone 107-121 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 56-66 1473014-4 1992 Administration of IRAP largely prevented the effects of IL-1 alpha or IL-1 beta on the elevation of plasma corticosterone and the concomitant increase in hypothalamic norepinephrine metabolism, but failed to alter the responses to LPS. Corticosterone 107-121 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 70-79 1337504-13 1992 In ectopic ACTH syndrome the characteristic mineralocorticoid excess can be accounted for by a combination of increased secretion of cortisol, corticosterone and of 11-deoxycorticosterone and decreased inactivation of cortisol and corticosterone by 11 beta-dehydrogenase. Corticosterone 143-157 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 11-15 1337504-13 1992 In ectopic ACTH syndrome the characteristic mineralocorticoid excess can be accounted for by a combination of increased secretion of cortisol, corticosterone and of 11-deoxycorticosterone and decreased inactivation of cortisol and corticosterone by 11 beta-dehydrogenase. Corticosterone 173-187 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 11-15 1295567-5 1992 CS enhanced the proportion of Mac1+, Ia+ and FcR+ cells and maintained high levels of IL2 receptor (IL2R) positive immature cells. Corticosterone 0-2 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 30-34 1295567-5 1992 CS enhanced the proportion of Mac1+, Ia+ and FcR+ cells and maintained high levels of IL2 receptor (IL2R) positive immature cells. Corticosterone 0-2 interleukin 2 receptor subunit beta Homo sapiens 86-98 1295567-5 1992 CS enhanced the proportion of Mac1+, Ia+ and FcR+ cells and maintained high levels of IL2 receptor (IL2R) positive immature cells. Corticosterone 0-2 interleukin 2 receptor subunit beta Homo sapiens 100-104 1295567-6 1992 Functional cytotoxic cells were detected in CS-treated organ cultures which expressed a Thy 1-, CD8- phenotype, atypical for thymus derived killer cells. Corticosterone 44-46 Thy-1 cell surface antigen Homo sapiens 88-93 1295567-6 1992 Functional cytotoxic cells were detected in CS-treated organ cultures which expressed a Thy 1-, CD8- phenotype, atypical for thymus derived killer cells. Corticosterone 44-46 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 96-99 1335726-3 1992 In control ADX animals, we observed the negative feedback effects of exogenous corticosterone on plasma ACTH and anterior pituitary POMC mRNA. Corticosterone 79-93 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 132-136 1335726-6 1992 In control ADX animals, corticosterone replacement resulted in increased anterior pituitary GH mRNA and reduced prolactin mRNA. Corticosterone 24-38 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 112-121 1336558-11 1992 Corticosterone rapidly decreased NGF mRNA but not the BDNF mRNAs, and had no effect on seizure-induced NGF or BDNF mRNAs. Corticosterone 0-14 nerve growth factor Mus musculus 33-36 1369598-0 1992 Quantitative autoradiographic analyses of the time course and reversibility of corticosterone-induced decreases in binding at 5-HT1A receptors in rat forebrain. Corticosterone 79-93 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 126-132 1369598-1 1992 Quantitative autoradiography was used to evaluate the time course and reversibility of corticosterone (CORT)-induced decreases in binding at 5-HT1A receptors in the dorsal hippocampus, cortex and septum of the male rat. Corticosterone 87-101 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 103-107 1369598-1 1992 Quantitative autoradiography was used to evaluate the time course and reversibility of corticosterone (CORT)-induced decreases in binding at 5-HT1A receptors in the dorsal hippocampus, cortex and septum of the male rat. Corticosterone 87-101 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 141-147 1488127-12 1992 There was a marked correlation between the number of c-fos-positive neurons in the supraoptic nucleus or paraventricular nucleus and plasma levels of corticosterone 60 min after infusion, but not with arginine-vasopressin levels. Corticosterone 150-164 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 53-58 1478689-5 1992 Pituitary proopiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA content progressively decreased with a nadir between Days 6 and 8, accompanied by a loss of the adrenocortical ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) circadian rhythm of activity and a transient reduction of plasma corticosterone (CS) levels (Days 3-6, obvious during the dark phase). Corticosterone 248-262 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 10-29 1478689-5 1992 Pituitary proopiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA content progressively decreased with a nadir between Days 6 and 8, accompanied by a loss of the adrenocortical ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) circadian rhythm of activity and a transient reduction of plasma corticosterone (CS) levels (Days 3-6, obvious during the dark phase). Corticosterone 264-266 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 10-29 1490727-6 1992 In the absence of a direct and lasting effect on TNF-producing cells, the host reaction responsible for the inhibitory effect of IL-1 could be related to the overproduction of corticosterone that occurred after IL-1 injection, since it was not observed in adrenalectomized animals. Corticosterone 176-190 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 129-133 1490727-6 1992 In the absence of a direct and lasting effect on TNF-producing cells, the host reaction responsible for the inhibitory effect of IL-1 could be related to the overproduction of corticosterone that occurred after IL-1 injection, since it was not observed in adrenalectomized animals. Corticosterone 176-190 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 211-215 1465198-13 1992 Corticosterone levels were raised by both stress and corticotropin-releasing factor, but pretreatment with alpha-helical corticotropin-releasing factor reduced them after either procedure, which correlates with c-fos expression in the paraventricular nucleus and ventrolateral septum. Corticosterone 0-14 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 53-83 1465198-13 1992 Corticosterone levels were raised by both stress and corticotropin-releasing factor, but pretreatment with alpha-helical corticotropin-releasing factor reduced them after either procedure, which correlates with c-fos expression in the paraventricular nucleus and ventrolateral septum. Corticosterone 0-14 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 211-216 1416111-2 1992 Following stimulation of the animals with corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH), the corticosterone serum levels reached a maximum 1 hour after stimulation with CRH. Corticosterone 85-99 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 42-73 1416111-2 1992 Following stimulation of the animals with corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH), the corticosterone serum levels reached a maximum 1 hour after stimulation with CRH. Corticosterone 85-99 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 75-78 1416111-2 1992 Following stimulation of the animals with corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH), the corticosterone serum levels reached a maximum 1 hour after stimulation with CRH. Corticosterone 85-99 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 161-164 1331681-0 1992 Modulation of gamma-actin and alpha 1-tubulin expression by corticosterone during neuronal plasticity in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 60-74 actin, gamma 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-25 1331681-4 1992 Corticosterone administration, which is known to impair the reinnervation process in ECL rats, prevents the lesion-induced reduction in gamma-actin expression and blocks the induction of alpha 1-tubulin in the deafferented hippocampus. Corticosterone 0-14 actin, gamma 1 Rattus norvegicus 136-147 1308199-0 1992 Phenytoin prevents stress- and corticosterone-induced atrophy of CA3 pyramidal neurons. Corticosterone 31-45 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 65-68 1308199-1 1992 Repeated daily restraint stress and daily corticosterone administration to adult male Sprague-Dawley rats leads to decreases in the number of branch points and length of dendrites of CA3 pyramidal neurons of the hippocampal formation. Corticosterone 42-56 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 183-186 1308199-4 1992 Stress- and corticosterone-induced effects on dendritic length and branch point number are more pronounced on the apical, as opposed to the basal, CA3 dendrites that receive the largest mossy fiber input from the dentate gyrus. Corticosterone 12-26 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 147-150 1308199-5 1992 Because phenytoin is also known to prevent ischemic damage, these results are consistent with a model in which stress- and corticosterone-induced CA3 dendritic atrophy is produced by excitatory amino acids released from the mossy fibers. Corticosterone 123-137 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 146-149 1418384-3 1992 In an attempt to elucidate the mechanisms controlling this phenomenon, we used Northern analysis to investigate the effect of corticosterone and thyroid hormones (tri-iodothyronine and tetra-iodothyronine) on hepatic IGF-II mRNA levels. Corticosterone 126-140 insulin-like growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 217-223 1418384-4 1992 The administration of either corticosterone or tri-iodothyronine to 8-day-old pups resulted in a significant decrease in IGF-II mRNA when the animals were examined on day 12 of life. Corticosterone 29-43 insulin-like growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 121-127 21554647-7 1992 The areas under the curve for the plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels following an injection of 10mug/kg ovine CRH in conscious rats, were of similar magnitude in control and 60 h cold exposed rats. Corticosterone 50-64 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 113-116 1335552-6 1992 In addition, LEW/N corticotrophs were more sensitive to dexamethasone and to corticosterone suppression of CRH-stimulated ACTH secretion compared to F344/N. Corticosterone 77-91 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 107-110 1335552-6 1992 In addition, LEW/N corticotrophs were more sensitive to dexamethasone and to corticosterone suppression of CRH-stimulated ACTH secretion compared to F344/N. Corticosterone 77-91 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 122-126 1475015-6 1992 Further experiments were conducted to study the relative potency of prolactin to antagonize the in vitro corticosterone-induced suppression of ConA-stimulated lymphocytes. Corticosterone 105-119 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 68-77 1475015-8 1992 They also showed that when prolactin and corticosterone are simultaneously added to the cultures, the immunostimulatory effect induced by a dose of 10(-8) M of prolactin can either predominate over a weak suppressive action of corticosterone (2 x 10(-8) M) or totally antagonize to normal values a marked immunosuppression induced by a higher dose of corticosterone (10(-7) M). Corticosterone 41-55 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 160-169 1475015-8 1992 They also showed that when prolactin and corticosterone are simultaneously added to the cultures, the immunostimulatory effect induced by a dose of 10(-8) M of prolactin can either predominate over a weak suppressive action of corticosterone (2 x 10(-8) M) or totally antagonize to normal values a marked immunosuppression induced by a higher dose of corticosterone (10(-7) M). Corticosterone 227-241 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 27-36 1475015-8 1992 They also showed that when prolactin and corticosterone are simultaneously added to the cultures, the immunostimulatory effect induced by a dose of 10(-8) M of prolactin can either predominate over a weak suppressive action of corticosterone (2 x 10(-8) M) or totally antagonize to normal values a marked immunosuppression induced by a higher dose of corticosterone (10(-7) M). Corticosterone 227-241 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 160-169 1475015-8 1992 They also showed that when prolactin and corticosterone are simultaneously added to the cultures, the immunostimulatory effect induced by a dose of 10(-8) M of prolactin can either predominate over a weak suppressive action of corticosterone (2 x 10(-8) M) or totally antagonize to normal values a marked immunosuppression induced by a higher dose of corticosterone (10(-7) M). Corticosterone 227-241 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 27-36 1475015-8 1992 They also showed that when prolactin and corticosterone are simultaneously added to the cultures, the immunostimulatory effect induced by a dose of 10(-8) M of prolactin can either predominate over a weak suppressive action of corticosterone (2 x 10(-8) M) or totally antagonize to normal values a marked immunosuppression induced by a higher dose of corticosterone (10(-7) M). Corticosterone 227-241 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 160-169 1329524-4 1992 Incubation of quartered adrenals with adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH, 10(-12) to 10(-8) M) or IL-1 beta (10(-12) to 10(-8) M) resulted in dose-dependent increases (P less than 0.05) in corticosterone release. Corticosterone 188-202 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 97-106 1329524-5 1992 Corticosterone release stimulated by 10(-8) M doses of ACTH and IL-1 beta began to rise 30 min after incubation and peaked at 2 h. In primary cultures of adrenal cells, IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta elevated corticosterone release after a 24-h incubation period. Corticosterone 0-14 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 64-73 1329524-5 1992 Corticosterone release stimulated by 10(-8) M doses of ACTH and IL-1 beta began to rise 30 min after incubation and peaked at 2 h. In primary cultures of adrenal cells, IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta elevated corticosterone release after a 24-h incubation period. Corticosterone 0-14 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 169-179 1329524-5 1992 Corticosterone release stimulated by 10(-8) M doses of ACTH and IL-1 beta began to rise 30 min after incubation and peaked at 2 h. In primary cultures of adrenal cells, IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta elevated corticosterone release after a 24-h incubation period. Corticosterone 0-14 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 184-193 1329524-5 1992 Corticosterone release stimulated by 10(-8) M doses of ACTH and IL-1 beta began to rise 30 min after incubation and peaked at 2 h. In primary cultures of adrenal cells, IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta elevated corticosterone release after a 24-h incubation period. Corticosterone 203-217 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 64-73 1329524-5 1992 Corticosterone release stimulated by 10(-8) M doses of ACTH and IL-1 beta began to rise 30 min after incubation and peaked at 2 h. In primary cultures of adrenal cells, IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta elevated corticosterone release after a 24-h incubation period. Corticosterone 203-217 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 169-179 1329524-5 1992 Corticosterone release stimulated by 10(-8) M doses of ACTH and IL-1 beta began to rise 30 min after incubation and peaked at 2 h. In primary cultures of adrenal cells, IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta elevated corticosterone release after a 24-h incubation period. Corticosterone 203-217 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 184-193 1393608-2 1992 The present studies were conducted to offer a comparison of the effects of orally administered corticosterone (CORT) with ICV glucocorticoids [CORT, CORT acetate, or dexamethasone (DEX)]. Corticosterone 95-109 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 111-115 1505471-10 1992 In adx males, nuclear Type II-ir was restored in CA1 and the dentate gyrus after treatment with corticosterone or progesterone. Corticosterone 96-110 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-52 1398554-8 1992 Both corticosterone and dexamethasone inhibited hCG-stimulated T production in a dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 5-19 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 48-51 1398556-5 1992 Corticosterone replacement restored the CRH-induced behavioral response to preoperative levels, whereas the CRH-induced tachycardia was partially restored. Corticosterone 0-14 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 40-43 1398556-7 1992 It is concluded that circulating adrenal corticosterone in ADX rats is involved in the expression of the behavioral and cardiac effect of central CRH. Corticosterone 41-55 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 146-149 1330207-0 1992 The cocaine-induced elevation of plasma corticosterone is mediated by endogenous corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) in rats. Corticosterone 40-54 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 81-111 1330207-1 1992 The role of endogenous corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) in the cocaine-induced corticosterone response was investigated by using the immunoneutralization and receptor blockade of endogenous CRF. Corticosterone 83-97 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 23-53 1354202-0 1992 P-glycoprotein transports corticosterone and is photoaffinity-labeled by the steroid. Corticosterone 26-40 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 1354202-4 1992 Furthermore, corticosterone is effluxed from multi-drug-resistant cells by P-glycoprotein. Corticosterone 13-27 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 75-89 1354202-5 1992 These data suggest that corticosterone may be an endogenous substrate for P-glycoprotein. Corticosterone 24-38 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 74-88 1356586-2 1992 We have examined whether corticosterone (CORT), the principal glucocorticoid in the rat, could exacerbate hypoxic energy failure in cultured hippocampal astrocytes. Corticosterone 25-39 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 41-45 21554633-4 1992 Pre-training CEA lesions, but not post-training intervention, abolished the conditioned elevations of circulating plasma corticosterone and prolactin. Corticosterone 121-135 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-16 1448177-0 1992 Long lasting attenuation of 8-OH-DPAT-induced corticosterone secretion after a single injection of a 5-HT1A receptor agonist. Corticosterone 46-60 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 101-107 1448177-2 1992 The 5-HT1A receptors mediating the corticosterone secretion appear to be postsynaptic to the 5-HT neurons, since the response to 8-OH-DPAT was not decreased but potentiated by depletion of 5-HT with p-chlorophenylalanine pretreatment of the animals. Corticosterone 35-49 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 4-10 1448177-6 1992 The subsensitivity development was specific for the 5-HT1A receptor-mediated corticosterone secretion, since the increase in serum corticosterone produced by stimulation of other receptor systems, e.g. alpha 2-adrenoreceptors (clonidine) or 5-HT2 receptors [1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane, (DOI)] was not affected. Corticosterone 77-91 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 52-58 1448177-6 1992 The subsensitivity development was specific for the 5-HT1A receptor-mediated corticosterone secretion, since the increase in serum corticosterone produced by stimulation of other receptor systems, e.g. alpha 2-adrenoreceptors (clonidine) or 5-HT2 receptors [1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane, (DOI)] was not affected. Corticosterone 131-145 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 52-58 1334002-5 1992 More recent studies have shown that chronic stimulation with corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) produces some of the same changes; however, the magnitude differs because of corticosterone feedback. Corticosterone 176-190 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 61-92 1334002-5 1992 More recent studies have shown that chronic stimulation with corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) produces some of the same changes; however, the magnitude differs because of corticosterone feedback. Corticosterone 176-190 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 94-97 1334002-13 1992 Inhibition of ACTH secretion by ion channel blockers or corticosterone has potent inhibitory effects on percentages of CRH-bound cells. Corticosterone 56-70 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 14-18 1334002-13 1992 Inhibition of ACTH secretion by ion channel blockers or corticosterone has potent inhibitory effects on percentages of CRH-bound cells. Corticosterone 56-70 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 119-122 1446915-9 1992 PRL in chickens also modifies the level and the diurnal rhythm of corticosterone which, in turn, influences the immunoregulatory effect exerted by PRL. Corticosterone 66-80 prolactin Gallus gallus 0-3 1446915-9 1992 PRL in chickens also modifies the level and the diurnal rhythm of corticosterone which, in turn, influences the immunoregulatory effect exerted by PRL. Corticosterone 66-80 prolactin Gallus gallus 147-150 1612727-0 1992 In vivo inhibition of lipopolysaccharide-induced lethality and tumor necrosis factor synthesis by Rhodobacter sphaeroides diphosphoryl lipid A is dependent on corticosterone induction. Corticosterone 159-173 tumor necrosis factor Cavia porcellus 63-84 1613495-3 1992 Using fetal rat hippocampal cultures, we asked whether hypoxic and hypoglycemic cell damage in vitro could be exacerbated by direct exposure to corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 144-158 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 160-164 1641068-5 1992 This lesion reduced the CS response to human IL-1 alpha by 82-86%, but did not alter that to 20 min restraint, although there was a nonsignificant decrease in the CS response following 3 min of restraint. Corticosterone 24-26 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 45-55 1504843-0 1992 The magnocellular arginine-vasopressin mRNA responds differently to food deprivation between the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus in adrenalectomized rats with low corticosterone replacement. Corticosterone 189-203 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 18-38 1626640-0 1992 Corticosterone induces rat liver alcohol dehydrogenase mRNA but not enzyme protein or activity. Corticosterone 0-14 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 33-54 1626640-10 1992 The rate of transcription of the ADH gene in nuclei isolated at the end of 10 days of treatment from corticosterone-treated adrenalectomized rats was not statistically different from that in the oil-treated adrenalectomized ones. Corticosterone 101-115 alcohol dehydrogenase 1C (class I), gamma polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 33-36 1626640-11 1992 The disparity between ADH activity and protein levels and the mRNA level may have resulted from other effects of corticosterone, e.g., stimulation of protein degradation or effects on translation. Corticosterone 113-127 alcohol dehydrogenase 1C (class I), gamma polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 22-25 8425481-1 1993 The mineralocorticoid receptor displays equal affinity for aldosterone and corticosterone. Corticosterone 75-89 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 4-30 7683503-6 1993 Serum corticosterone levels increased by 3 h after injection in all three models, and equivalent raised serum levels of acute phase proteins were detected within 12-24 h. The expression of IL-6 receptor mRNA in hepatocytes increased markedly as early as 3 h after treatment and message levels began to decline by 6-12 h in all three models. Corticosterone 6-20 interleukin 6 receptor Rattus norvegicus 189-202 1586154-0 1992 Regulation of the malic enzyme and fatty acid synthase genes in chick embryo hepatocytes in culture: corticosterone and carnitine regulate responsiveness to triiodothyronine. Corticosterone 101-115 fatty acid synthase Gallus gallus 35-54 1502913-0 1992 Pavlovian conditioning of corticotropin-releasing factor-induced increase of blood pressure and corticosterone secretion in the rat. Corticosterone 96-110 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 26-56 1504369-4 1992 In intact mice the serum corticosterone level fell 1 h after lipid A injection to below detectable levels, which was followed by a brisk increase reaching the peak level of 48-50 micrograms/100 ml at 2 h. Both TNF production and the lethal effect of PLS/LA could be inhibited in ADX mice by glucocorticoid treatment. Corticosterone 25-39 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 210-213 1319453-7 1992 IL-6 had no effect on message levels but did increase circulating ACTH and corticosterone levels both 4 h and 24 h after injection. Corticosterone 75-89 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 0-4 1616878-1 1992 The effect of corticosterone injection and of acute and repeated stress on rat liver cytosol glucocorticoid receptor was studied to ascertain whether corticosterone-induced glucocorticoid receptor (GR) regulation also takes place in intact animals as it does in adrenalectomized ones. Corticosterone 150-164 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 173-196 1616878-1 1992 The effect of corticosterone injection and of acute and repeated stress on rat liver cytosol glucocorticoid receptor was studied to ascertain whether corticosterone-induced glucocorticoid receptor (GR) regulation also takes place in intact animals as it does in adrenalectomized ones. Corticosterone 150-164 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 198-200 1616878-5 1992 On the other hand, sustained hypersecretion of corticosterone evoked by repeated stress significantly reduced the number of GR in rat liver cytosol without any change in Kd. Corticosterone 47-61 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 124-126 1616878-7 1992 Further, repeated stress causes down-regulation of GR in the liver, most probably by sustained corticosterone secretion, yet the effect of other stress factors cannot be excluded. Corticosterone 95-109 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 51-53 1353629-7 1992 Rats receiving an inescapable footshock 1 day earlier showed a further elevated corticosterone response to the 5-HT1A receptor agonist ipsapirone even before exposing them to the conditioned stress situation. Corticosterone 80-94 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 111-117 1504818-0 1992 Vasopressin-containing neurons of the suprachiasmatic nuclei inhibit corticosterone release. Corticosterone 69-83 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 1504818-3 1992 The present results show that when infused in the paraventricular/dorsomedial nucleus of the hypothalamus femtomolar concentrations of vasopressin (VP), but not vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), are able to suppress elevated levels of corticosterone in SCN-lesioned animals to basal daytime values. Corticosterone 238-252 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 135-146 1504818-4 1992 On the other hand, infusion of the VP antagonist in the same hypothalamic area induced a sevenfold increase of basal corticosterone levels in intact animals. Corticosterone 117-131 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 35-37 1504818-6 1992 These results imply that the SCN can influence the daily corticosterone rhythm through its VP-containing projection to the paraventricular/dorsomedial nucleus of the hypothalamus. Corticosterone 57-71 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 91-93 1349027-8 1992 Corticosterone, which induces lipomodulin, a PLA2 inhibitor protein inactivated by PKA, equally abolished the pump effects of DA, fenoldopam, forskolin, and dBcAMP, suggesting that lipomodulin might act between PKA and PLA2 in cAMP-dependent pump regulation. Corticosterone 0-14 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 45-49 1324039-0 1992 Influence of maternal ingestion of Aroclor 1254 (PCB) or FireMaster BP-6 (PBB) on unstimulated and stimulated corticosterone levels in young rats. Corticosterone 110-124 pyruvate carboxylase Rattus norvegicus 49-52 1324039-0 1992 Influence of maternal ingestion of Aroclor 1254 (PCB) or FireMaster BP-6 (PBB) on unstimulated and stimulated corticosterone levels in young rats. Corticosterone 110-124 Blood pressure QTL 6 Rattus norvegicus 68-72 1349027-8 1992 Corticosterone, which induces lipomodulin, a PLA2 inhibitor protein inactivated by PKA, equally abolished the pump effects of DA, fenoldopam, forskolin, and dBcAMP, suggesting that lipomodulin might act between PKA and PLA2 in cAMP-dependent pump regulation. Corticosterone 0-14 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 219-223 1613427-2 1992 VIP caused a significant increase in perfusion medium flow rate and in aldosterone and corticosterone secretion by the isolated perfused rat adrenal gland, with a threshold of 1 pmol in 200 microliters, but did not affect basal steroid secretion by collagenase-dispersed adrenocortical cells at any concentration used, from 10 pmol/l to 10 mumol/l. Corticosterone 87-101 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 0-3 1324761-0 1992 Corticosterone implants in the paraventricular nucleus inhibit ACTH and corticosterone responses and the release of corticotropin-releasing factor following neural stimuli. Corticosterone 0-14 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 116-146 1325954-8 1992 Injection of MENK decreased corticosterone levels and increased ACTH levels in the plasma of sham-adrenalectomized mice. Corticosterone 28-42 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 13-17 1325229-2 1992 After 3 and 5 days of IL-1 beta infusion, the level of circulating ACTH was below the control level, while the plasma concentration of corticosterone was strikingly elevated. Corticosterone 135-149 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 22-31 1511271-4 1992 Both unconditioned and conditioned stressors increased c-fos mRNA levels in the locus ceruleus which correlated with stress-induced plasma corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 139-153 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 55-60 1533016-0 1992 Autoradiographic analyses of the effects of adrenalectomy and corticosterone on 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptors in the dorsal hippocampus and cortex of the rat. Corticosterone 62-76 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 80-97 1533016-1 1992 Quantitative autoradiography was used to evaluate the effects of adrenalectomy (ADX) and corticosterone (CORT) on binding at 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptors in the dorsal hippocampus and cortex of the rat. Corticosterone 89-103 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 105-109 1533016-1 1992 Quantitative autoradiography was used to evaluate the effects of adrenalectomy (ADX) and corticosterone (CORT) on binding at 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptors in the dorsal hippocampus and cortex of the rat. Corticosterone 89-103 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 125-142 1564428-3 1992 In lean rats the enhanced corticosterone secretion was associated with non-significant increments in the expression of preproCRF mRNA in the PVN and of POMC mRNA in the pituitary gland, while mifepristone significantly (P less than 0.05) reduced the expression of preproCRF mRNA in the PVN of obese Zucker rats. Corticosterone 26-40 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 152-156 1501757-1 1992 The electrophysiological effects of various concentrations of corticosterone (CORT) on the hippocampus were investigated using extracellular recordings from CA1 hippocampal slice preparations subjected to four different extracellular concentrations of calcium. Corticosterone 62-76 cortistatin Homo sapiens 78-82 1311232-13 1992 Thus, the adrenal may be an important convergence point between the immune and endocrine systems, and because IL-6 release is regulated by IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, ACTH, and angiotensin II, and this cytokine stimulates corticosterone release, IL-6 may play an important paracrine role in integrating the signals derived from these systems. Corticosterone 217-231 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 110-114 1323803-4 1992 If a low concentration of the mixed agonist corticosterone (0.5 nM, close to the Kd for the MR) was continuously perfused in vitro, 5HT responses were steadily depressed with a delay of 2 h, while high levels of corticosterone (5 nM, around Kd for GR) only temporarily reduced 5HT responses. Corticosterone 44-58 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 92-94 1614286-6 1992 However, the cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor, diclofenac, did attenuate the IL-1-induced elevation of plasma corticosterone and the neurochemical changes. Corticosterone 103-117 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 70-74 1596738-9 1992 This comparison suggests that the IL-1 beta stimulation of serum corticosterone and IL-6 and inhibition of food and water intake are events more centrally mediated than the IL-1 beta-induced hypoglycemia. Corticosterone 65-79 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 34-43 1310283-0 1992 Indirect evidence to suggest that prolactin mediates the adrenal action of haloperidol to stimulate aldosterone and corticosterone secretion in rats. Corticosterone 116-130 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 34-43 1346492-1 1992 The gene for steroid 18-hydroxylase (P-450C18) has been recently assigned to encode corticosterone methyl oxidases Type I and Type II which were previously postulated to catalyze the final two steps in the biosynthesis of aldosterone in humans. Corticosterone 84-98 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2 Homo sapiens 37-45 1551226-4 1992 We found that SCW-induced plasma corticosterone (CORT) responses do not significantly increase during development in LEW/N, while such responses clearly appear at postnatal day 14 in F344/N and outbred Harlan-Sprague-Dawley (HSD) rats. Corticosterone 33-47 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 49-53 1309707-2 1992 beta-EP potentiated the effects of ACTH and alpha-MSH on the zona fasciculata corticosterone production but inhibited those on the zona glomerulosa aldosterone production. Corticosterone 78-92 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 44-53 1330003-0 1992 Effect of rat atrial natriuretic factor on in vivo and in vitro aldosterone and corticosterone secretions in the rat during the perinatal period. Corticosterone 80-94 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 14-39 1330003-1 1992 The effect of rat atrial natriuretic factor (rANF) on aldosterone and corticosterone secretion was investigated in vivo in 21-day-old rat fetuses injected intravenously through the umbilical vein and in vitro on isolated adrenal cells from 17-, 19- and 21-day-old fetuses and 1-, 2-, 3- and 4-week-old rats. Corticosterone 70-84 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 45-49 1330003-2 1992 In vivo, rANF (50 pmol/50 microliters/fetus) inhibited both basal levels and secretion of aldosterone stimulated by adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH(1-24), 0.25 pmol/50 microliters/fetus), but not corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 198-212 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 9-13 1330003-8 1992 In isolated adrenal cells from 2-week-old rats, rANF (10 nmol/l) inhibited the secretion of aldosterone induced by ACTH(1-24) (0.1 nmol/l), and by different steroids of the aldosterone synthetic pathway (progesterone, 11-deoxycorticosterone, corticosterone, 1 mumol/l for each steroid). Corticosterone 226-240 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 48-52 1466767-3 1992 Others have reported that the levels of CaBP are regulated by corticosterone but our results (in adrenalectomized Wistar or hypophysectomized Sprague-Dawley rats) suggest that any effect is small and transitory. Corticosterone 62-76 S100 calcium binding protein G Rattus norvegicus 40-44 8104764-0 1993 Somatostatin inhibits cell proliferation and corticosterone secretion in the early stage of adrenal regeneration. Corticosterone 45-59 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 0-12 8104764-2 1993 It was found that somatostatin (25 micrograms/kg) inhibited both cell proliferation and corticosterone output on the fourth and on the eighth days of adrenal regeneration. Corticosterone 88-102 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 18-30 1309333-0 1992 Physiological role of corticotropin-releasing factor in the control of adrenocorticotropin-mediated corticosterone release from the rat adrenal gland. Corticosterone 100-114 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 22-52 1435084-1 1992 The effects of 5 day corticosterone treatment (50 mg/kg s.c.; 2 x daily) are investigated on the behavioural and neuroendocrine responses to a 5-HT-1A selective agonist, 8-hydroxy -2-(di-n-propylamino) tetralin (8-OH-DPAT) in rats. Corticosterone 21-35 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 143-150 1598065-0 1992 Alteration in the levels of 1,25-(OH)2D3 and corticosterone found in experimental diabetes reduces nerve growth factor (NGF) gene expression in vitro. Corticosterone 45-59 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 99-118 1598065-0 1992 Alteration in the levels of 1,25-(OH)2D3 and corticosterone found in experimental diabetes reduces nerve growth factor (NGF) gene expression in vitro. Corticosterone 45-59 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 120-123 1598065-2 1992 Using the cell line L929 cultured in a steroid-free medium, we show that the alteration in the levels of corticosterone and 1,25-(OH)2D3 found in vivo in experimental diabetes is able to decrease the synthesis of NGF by these cells. Corticosterone 105-119 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 213-216 1319007-9 1992 An abrupt decrease of 30% in the CRH mRNA content was detected in the hypothalamus within 2 h after dark (8 PM) and coincided with the peak of plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 150-164 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 33-36 1319007-12 1992 We conclude that CRH mRNA levels fluctuate diurnally but are inversely related to corticosterone levels only in the early evening. Corticosterone 82-96 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 17-20 1614286-10 1992 Forty min following IP IL-1, the corticosterone response to IL-1 was markedly attenuated. Corticosterone 33-47 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 23-27 1614286-10 1992 Forty min following IP IL-1, the corticosterone response to IL-1 was markedly attenuated. Corticosterone 33-47 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 60-64 1620654-1 1992 Cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8) and ceruletide (1 microgram/kg) produced a pronounced increment of plasma corticosterone levels at 30 min after intraperitoneal administration. Corticosterone 110-124 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 0-15 19912833-4 1991 Pretreatment with a single dose of corticosterone before surgery in the morning produced high corticosterone levels similar to those in the evening and prevented the decrease of ENK mRNA in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 35-49 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 178-181 1480351-3 1992 Furthermore, basal and stress-induced concentrations of corticosterone (CORT), ACTH and hypothalamic secretagogues remain at very low levels. Corticosterone 56-70 cortistatin Homo sapiens 72-76 1365851-1 1992 Oral pretreatment with aldosterone or corticosterone blocked the memory-enhancing effects of the calcium antagonist nimodipine, the ACE inhibitor captopril, the NMDA blocker CGP 37,849, and the glycine antagonist strychnine in a passive-avoidance test in mice. Corticosterone 38-52 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 132-135 1664369-3 1991 Intravenous bolus injection of 1000pmol/kg of ET3 in free moving rats caused significant increases in plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels, almost equivalent to those of 100pmol/kg of rat corticotropin-releasing hormone (rCRH). Corticosterone 118-132 endothelin 3 Rattus norvegicus 46-49 1664369-10 1991 The results indicate that ET3 may play the role of a neuropeptide and that the stimulation of the CRH-neurons is mainly responsible for activation of ACTH and corticosterone release. Corticosterone 159-173 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 98-101 1773913-3 1991 Pups were maternally deprived for varying lengths of time (i.e., 0, 2, 4, 8, & 24 hr); at the end of this period, corticosterone (CORT) secretion in response to stress (novelty or novelty plus saline injection) and ACTH injection was measured. Corticosterone 118-132 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 134-138 1664448-6 1991 Intravenous infusion of 0.8 ml sheep anti-ANP serum but not control (non-immune) sheep serum, through an indwelling intra-atrial cannula in conscious male rats resulted in a marked and significant increase in plasma ACTH and corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 225-239 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 42-45 1664070-5 1991 Similarly, in adrenal cortex, the content of DBI and MBR increased during the first hour, following acute stress and this increase paralleled the increase in plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 165-179 diazepam binding inhibitor Rattus norvegicus 45-48 1655393-1 1991 This study describes the regulation of adrenal 3 beta-hydroxy-5-ene-steroid dehydrogenase/delta 5-delta 4-isomerase (3 beta HSD) expression and activity by ACTH and corticosterone, alone or in combination, in intact male and female rats as well as the effect of ACTH on 3 beta HSD expression and activity in the adrenals of hypophysectomized female animals. Corticosterone 165-179 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 117-127 1777041-2 1991 The aim of the present study was to analyse the effect of chronic stress on expression of the POMC gene in the medial basal hypothalamus and pituitary, and on serum concentrations of LH, beta-endorphin and corticosterone. Corticosterone 206-220 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 94-98 1659997-1 1991 In rat hippocampus, the mineralocorticoid receptor and the glucocorticoid receptor bind corticosterone with high affinity. Corticosterone 88-102 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 24-50 1659997-1 1991 In rat hippocampus, the mineralocorticoid receptor and the glucocorticoid receptor bind corticosterone with high affinity. Corticosterone 88-102 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 59-82 1658300-9 1991 However, pretreatment with the 5-HT2/5-HT1C antagonist ritanserin virtually eliminated the cocaine-induced elevation of corticosterone. Corticosterone 120-134 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C Rattus norvegicus 37-43 1958512-1 1991 11 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-OHSD) metabolizes corticosterone (B) to inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone and thus protects the non-specific renal mineralocorticoid receptor from exposure to B in vivo. Corticosterone 64-78 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 161-187 1917978-3 1991 The dissociation rate constants of BB CBG for cortisol (4.42 nM) and corticosterone (1.43 nM) are both about 50% higher than those associated with Wistar CBG, but no obvious difference in the steroid binding specificity of BB and Wistar CBGs was detected. Corticosterone 69-83 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 38-41 1734933-1 1992 11 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD) dictates specificity for the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) by converting the active steroid cortisol to cortisone in man (corticosterone to 11-dehydrocorticosterone in rodents), leaving aldosterone to occupy the MR. Corticosterone 175-189 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 80-106 1734933-1 1992 11 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD) dictates specificity for the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) by converting the active steroid cortisol to cortisone in man (corticosterone to 11-dehydrocorticosterone in rodents), leaving aldosterone to occupy the MR. Corticosterone 175-189 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 108-110 1657667-8 1991 NPY injected into the paraventricular nucleus and other regions causes hyperphagia, obesity, and increased secretion of insulin, glucagon, ACTH, and corticosterone. Corticosterone 149-163 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 0-3 1657575-0 1991 The "mineralocorticoid-like" actions conferred on corticosterone by carbenoxolone are inhibited by the mineralocorticoid receptor (type I) antagonist RU28318. Corticosterone 50-64 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 103-129 1655978-2 1991 In previous studies we found that NGF production is up-regulated by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA) and serum, down-regulated by corticosterone, and unaffected by dibutyryl-cyclic AMP (db-cyclic AMP) in fibroblasts. Corticosterone 140-154 nerve growth factor Homo sapiens 34-37 1655978-5 1991 Corticosterone reduced NGF mRNA and NGF production to less than 10% of basal levels whether or not TPA or serum, or both, were present but not in the presence of the glucocorticoid antagonist RU486. Corticosterone 0-14 nerve growth factor Homo sapiens 23-26 1655978-5 1991 Corticosterone reduced NGF mRNA and NGF production to less than 10% of basal levels whether or not TPA or serum, or both, were present but not in the presence of the glucocorticoid antagonist RU486. Corticosterone 0-14 nerve growth factor Homo sapiens 36-39 1655978-9 1991 Forskolin enhanced the induction of both junB and c-fos mRNA whereas corticosterone prolonged junB mRNA induction. Corticosterone 69-83 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 94-98 1655978-10 1991 Thus, TPA induction of NGF mRNA is modulated differentially by corticosterone and cyclic AMP. Corticosterone 63-77 nerve growth factor Homo sapiens 23-26 1913664-6 1991 Dexamethasone inhibited and ketoconazole, an inhibitor of corticosterone biosynthesis, enhanced IL-1 alpha-mediated chemosensitization in these models. Corticosterone 58-72 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 96-106 1752731-1 1991 The effects of adrenalectomy with or without replacement doses of corticosterone were examined on the levels of messenger RNA for malic enzyme (ME) and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) in adipose tissue and liver from Zucker fatty (fa/fa) and littermate lean rats. Corticosterone 66-80 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 194-199 1761279-3 1991 It was the purpose of this study to evaluate basal and corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)-stimulated CS secretion in ovariectomized (OVX) control (C) and streptozotocin-induced diabetic (D) rats given blank, 5 mcg and 20 mcg estradiol (E2) implants to determine if adrenal CS secretion in the diabetic is normalized by E2 treatment. Corticosterone 104-106 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 55-86 1761279-3 1991 It was the purpose of this study to evaluate basal and corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)-stimulated CS secretion in ovariectomized (OVX) control (C) and streptozotocin-induced diabetic (D) rats given blank, 5 mcg and 20 mcg estradiol (E2) implants to determine if adrenal CS secretion in the diabetic is normalized by E2 treatment. Corticosterone 104-106 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 88-91 1761279-9 1991 The CS response to CRH stimulation was not different between OVX female diabetic and control rats. Corticosterone 4-6 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 19-22 1761279-10 1991 Estrogen enhanced the CS response to CRH stimulation in control animals but not in diabetic animals suggesting altered estrogen action at the pituitary level in diabetic animals. Corticosterone 22-24 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 37-40 1655393-1 1991 This study describes the regulation of adrenal 3 beta-hydroxy-5-ene-steroid dehydrogenase/delta 5-delta 4-isomerase (3 beta HSD) expression and activity by ACTH and corticosterone, alone or in combination, in intact male and female rats as well as the effect of ACTH on 3 beta HSD expression and activity in the adrenals of hypophysectomized female animals. Corticosterone 165-179 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 270-280 1655393-6 1991 On the other hand, corticosterone treatment results in a marked inhibition of 3 beta HSD mRNA levels, enzymatic activity, and protein content in intact animals; this effect is probably mediated by a decrease in ACTH secretion. Corticosterone 19-33 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 78-88 1655393-7 1991 The present data show that ACTH and corticosterone, via its inhibitory action on ACTH secretion, have potent and opposite effects on the expression of two 3 beta HSD genes in the rat adrenal; a parallel effect is observed on both type I and II 3 beta HSD. Corticosterone 36-50 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 155-165 1655393-7 1991 The present data show that ACTH and corticosterone, via its inhibitory action on ACTH secretion, have potent and opposite effects on the expression of two 3 beta HSD genes in the rat adrenal; a parallel effect is observed on both type I and II 3 beta HSD. Corticosterone 36-50 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 244-254 1837482-5 1991 IL-1ra at 20 micrograms/mouse completely blocked induction of IL-6 and markedly inhibited hypoglycemia and increase in serum corticosterone induced by 0.1 micrograms of IL-1. Corticosterone 125-139 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Mus musculus 0-6 1775135-9 1991 Expression of these cDNAs in cultured COS-1 cells demonstrated that the CYP11B1 product could only 11 beta-hydroxylate 11-deoxycortisol or deoxycorticosterone, whereas the CYP11B2 product could also 18-hydroxylate cortisol or corticosterone. Corticosterone 144-158 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 72-79 1660971-1 1991 Corticosterone can affect electrical properties of CA1 pyramidal neurons via binding to two corticoid receptor types, the mineralocorticoid (MR) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 0-14 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 1660971-1 1991 Corticosterone can affect electrical properties of CA1 pyramidal neurons via binding to two corticoid receptor types, the mineralocorticoid (MR) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 149-172 1660971-1 1991 Corticosterone can affect electrical properties of CA1 pyramidal neurons via binding to two corticoid receptor types, the mineralocorticoid (MR) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 174-176 1665293-0 1991 Role of corticosterone in modulation of eicosanoid biosynthesis and antiinflammatory activity by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) and cyclooxygenase (CO) inhibitors. Corticosterone 8-22 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Mus musculus 97-111 1665293-1 1991 The effectiveness of 5-lipoxygenase (LO) and dual LO/cyclooxygenase (CO) inhibitors when administered by the topical or oral routes was significantly decreased in corticosterone depleted (adrenalectomized, Adx) mice as compared to sham mice in the mouse arachidonic acid (AA) induced ear edema model. Corticosterone 163-177 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Mus musculus 21-35 1959027-4 1991 Finally, NPY has a remarkably potent stimulatory effect on feeding behavior, which is characterized by a selective increase in carbohydrate ingestion that is strongest at the beginning of the active feeding cycle and is dependent upon circulating levels of corticosterone. Corticosterone 257-271 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 9-12 1716205-10 1991 While LPS-treated adrex mice had no significant increases in serum corticosterone, corticosterone levels in LPS-treated galactosamine-sensitized mice were comparable to LPS-stimulated normals suggesting that LPS tolerance involves both glucocorticoid-dependent and -independent components. Corticosterone 83-97 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 108-111 1716205-10 1991 While LPS-treated adrex mice had no significant increases in serum corticosterone, corticosterone levels in LPS-treated galactosamine-sensitized mice were comparable to LPS-stimulated normals suggesting that LPS tolerance involves both glucocorticoid-dependent and -independent components. Corticosterone 83-97 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 108-111 1716205-10 1991 While LPS-treated adrex mice had no significant increases in serum corticosterone, corticosterone levels in LPS-treated galactosamine-sensitized mice were comparable to LPS-stimulated normals suggesting that LPS tolerance involves both glucocorticoid-dependent and -independent components. Corticosterone 83-97 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 108-111 1653277-3 1991 5 h after endotoxin treatment, the PEPCK transcription rate and the amount of mRNA(PEPCK) were significantly decreased at a time when the insulin/glucagon (I/G) molar ratio and plasma corticosterone levels were significantly increased. Corticosterone 184-198 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 35-40 1677678-1 1991 Short (5 days)- to long-term (4 months) corticosterone (CORT) administration by injection, pellet implantation, or in the drinking water decreased glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) by 20-40% in hippocampus and cortex of intact rats. Corticosterone 40-54 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 147-178 1677678-1 1991 Short (5 days)- to long-term (4 months) corticosterone (CORT) administration by injection, pellet implantation, or in the drinking water decreased glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) by 20-40% in hippocampus and cortex of intact rats. Corticosterone 40-54 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 180-184 1677678-1 1991 Short (5 days)- to long-term (4 months) corticosterone (CORT) administration by injection, pellet implantation, or in the drinking water decreased glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) by 20-40% in hippocampus and cortex of intact rats. Corticosterone 56-60 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 147-178 1677678-1 1991 Short (5 days)- to long-term (4 months) corticosterone (CORT) administration by injection, pellet implantation, or in the drinking water decreased glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) by 20-40% in hippocampus and cortex of intact rats. Corticosterone 56-60 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 180-184 1911420-2 1991 Corticosterone was derivatized at 3 different positions and coupled covalently to bovine serum albumin (BSA). Corticosterone 0-14 albumin Rattus norvegicus 89-102 1649559-4 1991 The effect of dexmedetomidine, 10(-8)-10(-3) M, on adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) stimulated release of corticosterone was assessed in isolated rat adrenal cells. Corticosterone 109-123 proopiomelanocortin Canis lupus familiaris 81-85 1649559-9 1991 At dexmedetomidine concentrations greater than 10(-7) M, a dose-dependent inhibition of corticosterone release was detected in response to ACTH stimulation in vitro. Corticosterone 88-102 proopiomelanocortin Canis lupus familiaris 139-143 1855993-2 1991 The peak in serum TNF was detected prior to maximal elevation in endogenous corticosterone and was no longer apparent 3 to 4 h post-LPS injection, a point at which corticosterone and IL-1 levels had significantly increased. Corticosterone 76-90 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 18-21 1855993-2 1991 The peak in serum TNF was detected prior to maximal elevation in endogenous corticosterone and was no longer apparent 3 to 4 h post-LPS injection, a point at which corticosterone and IL-1 levels had significantly increased. Corticosterone 164-178 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 18-21 1869915-1 1991 Pyramidal neurons in the rat CA1 hippocampal area contain intracellular mineralocorticoid receptors (MRs) and glucocorticoid receptors (GRs) to which the adrenal hormone corticosterone can bind with differential affinity. Corticosterone 170-184 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-32 1888673-8 1991 However, the simultaneous downregulation of both hippocampal and lymphocyte glucocorticoid receptors by corticosterone provides support for the hypothesis that circulating lymphocytes do reflect some aspects of brain glucocorticoid receptor regulation. Corticosterone 104-118 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 76-99 1766548-3 1991 The present paper reports on the effects of long-term adrenalectomy (ADX) and subsequent replacement with supraphysiological doses of corticosterone (compound B, CB) upon the in vitro basal and CRH- and AVP-stimulated release of beta-END from the rat hypothalamus. Corticosterone 134-148 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 194-197 1766548-3 1991 The present paper reports on the effects of long-term adrenalectomy (ADX) and subsequent replacement with supraphysiological doses of corticosterone (compound B, CB) upon the in vitro basal and CRH- and AVP-stimulated release of beta-END from the rat hypothalamus. Corticosterone 134-148 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 203-206 1914160-4 1991 CRH-induced seizures occurred prior to any changes in serum corticosterone, and were eliminated by the administration of a CRH antagonist, as well as of phenytoin. Corticosterone 60-74 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 1837482-5 1991 IL-1ra at 20 micrograms/mouse completely blocked induction of IL-6 and markedly inhibited hypoglycemia and increase in serum corticosterone induced by 0.1 micrograms of IL-1. Corticosterone 125-139 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 0-4 1647309-0 1991 Interleukin-1 beta enhances corticosterone secretion by acting directly on the rat adrenal gland. Corticosterone 28-42 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 0-18 1647309-3 1991 IL-1 beta was found to dose-dependently (4-8 micrograms/kg) raise corticosterone (B) blood concentration in hypophysectomized rats, without inducing any significant increase in the level of circulating ACTH. Corticosterone 66-80 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 0-9 1654152-2 1991 PAF induces a rapid increase in plasma ACTH and beta endorphin followed by an increase in plasma corticosterone in conscious rats. Corticosterone 97-111 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 0-3 1654152-16 1991 These results suggest that PAF acts, in vivo, on ACTH and corticosterone secretion, through a centrally mediated CRF dependent mechanism involving PAF receptor sites. Corticosterone 58-72 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 27-30 1885393-2 1991 The first experiment was designed to determine the effects of corticosterone alone on basal concentrations of IGF-I. Corticosterone 62-76 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 110-115 1885393-5 1991 Plasma concentrations of IGF-I showed a positive relationship to dose and plasma concentrations of corticosterone and a negative relationship to growth rate. Corticosterone 99-113 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-30 2069858-6 1991 [3H]corticosterone binding with disc electrophoresis, run at 2 degrees C, gave a single peak with approximately the same Rf value for rat serum, purified CBG, and adrenal incubate; at 22 degrees C peaks were only seen for rat serum or purified CBG. Corticosterone 4-18 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 154-157 2069858-6 1991 [3H]corticosterone binding with disc electrophoresis, run at 2 degrees C, gave a single peak with approximately the same Rf value for rat serum, purified CBG, and adrenal incubate; at 22 degrees C peaks were only seen for rat serum or purified CBG. Corticosterone 4-18 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 244-247 2069858-9 1991 It is possible that the adrenal protein may be CBG that has been internalized, modified and released with corticosterone. Corticosterone 106-120 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 47-50 1652109-1 1991 To study the role of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) in the circadian rhythm of circulating corticotropin (ACTH), beta-endorphin (beta-END), corticosterone, and prolactin (PRL), we measured the effects of CRH immunoneutralization over a 24-hour period in chronically cannulated, conscious, freely moving, male Sprague-Dawley rats, maintained at a constant light-dark cycle. Corticosterone 147-161 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 54-57 1884244-1 1991 Pyramidal neurons in the rat CA1 hippocampal area contain intracellular receptors for the steroid hormone corticosterone, and membrane associated alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptors. Corticosterone 106-120 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-32 1884244-6 1991 Occupation of receptors for corticosterone in the hippocampal CA1 area may therefore potentially lead to suppression of excitability. Corticosterone 28-42 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 62-65 1851181-5 1991 ACTH injection produced significant increases in plasma cortisol, plasma corticosterone, plasma 18-OHB, and PA (P less than 0.005 or P less than 0.001), and graded AII infusions produced significant increases in plasma 18-OHB and PA (P less than 0.05 or P less than 0.01) during both 170- and 100-mmol sodium intakes in the two groups. Corticosterone 73-87 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 0-4 19912802-1 1991 Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) was cloned from a rat hippocampal cDNA library by differential screening as a mRNA that was decreased by corticosterone (CORT) treatment. Corticosterone 150-164 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-32 19912802-1 1991 Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) was cloned from a rat hippocampal cDNA library by differential screening as a mRNA that was decreased by corticosterone (CORT) treatment. Corticosterone 150-164 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-43 19912802-1 1991 Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) was cloned from a rat hippocampal cDNA library by differential screening as a mRNA that was decreased by corticosterone (CORT) treatment. Corticosterone 150-164 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 166-170 1658675-1 1991 Polypeptide YY (PYY), a 36-amino-acid peptide contained in high concentration in the chromaffin granules of adrenal medullary cells, significantly raised aldosterone (but not corticosterone) plasma level, when acutely administered intraperitoneum to rats at a dose of 25 microM.kg-1. Corticosterone 175-189 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 0-14 2052554-2 1991 P450c11 converts deoxycorticosterone to corticosterone and aldosterone, and P450scc converts cholesterol to pregnenolone. Corticosterone 22-36 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-7 1645765-8 1991 In contrast, vasopressin-stimulated ACTH release was inhibited by approximately 50% when corticosterone was applied before, or simultaneously with, a 5-min pulse of 10 nmol vasopressin/l. Corticosterone 89-103 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 13-24 1876235-9 1991 In all the stress situations studied the increase in DOPAC level, particularly in the A1/C1 group always preceded or was concomitant to the increase of plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 159-173 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 86-91 1657315-5 1991 Similarly, CRH (1 and 10 micrograms/kg IV) did not affect plasma alpha-MSH, whereas it stimulated ACTH and corticosterone release. Corticosterone 107-121 corticoliberin Oryctolagus cuniculus 11-14 1828176-7 1991 ANF inhibits the formation of pregnenolone, the steps between progesterone and deoxycorticosterone, deoxycorticosterone and corticosterone and finally, corticosterone and aldosterone with ED50 of 114 +/- 17, 199 +/- 90, 14 +/- 3 and 92 +/- 34 pM of ANF, respectively, and around 70% of inhibition. Corticosterone 84-98 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 0-3 1828176-7 1991 ANF inhibits the formation of pregnenolone, the steps between progesterone and deoxycorticosterone, deoxycorticosterone and corticosterone and finally, corticosterone and aldosterone with ED50 of 114 +/- 17, 199 +/- 90, 14 +/- 3 and 92 +/- 34 pM of ANF, respectively, and around 70% of inhibition. Corticosterone 105-119 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 0-3 1826128-11 1991 In addition, IL-1ra and 35F5 significantly blocked the ability of IL-1 to stimulate egress of PMN from bone marrow, to induce a transient neutrophilia, and to elevate serum levels of hepatic acute phase proteins, IL-6, and corticosterone. Corticosterone 223-237 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Mus musculus 13-19 1850357-0 1991 Effects of short and long duration hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism on the plasma adrenocorticotropin and corticosterone responses to ovine corticotropin-releasing hormone in rats. Corticosterone 108-122 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 142-173 1850357-1 1991 We report here a study of the plasma ACTH and corticosterone responses to synthetic ovine CRH (oCRH) in hypothyroid and hyperthyroid rats studied 7, 15, and 60 days after either thyroidectomy or the administration of pharmacological doses of T4. Corticosterone 46-60 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 90-93 1713525-3 1991 At least two types of receptors for corticosterone have been recognized in the rat brain, type I (corticosterone preferring receptor, CR) and type II (glucocorticoid receptor, GR). Corticosterone 36-50 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-179 1647798-8 1991 The concomitant icv infusion of corticosterone, which is thought to be the primary ligand of the brain mineralocorticoid receptor, antagonizes the effect of icv infusion of aldosterone. Corticosterone 32-46 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 103-129 1675439-0 1991 Somatostatin in the hippocampus mediates dexamethasone-induced suppression of corticosterone secretion in the rat. Corticosterone 78-92 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 0-12 1675439-4 1991 Additionally, anti-SS gamma-globulins, infused under stereotaxic control into two discrete areas of the hippocampus (CA3 and DG), completely blocked Dex-induced inhibition of corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 175-189 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 117-120 1826128-11 1991 In addition, IL-1ra and 35F5 significantly blocked the ability of IL-1 to stimulate egress of PMN from bone marrow, to induce a transient neutrophilia, and to elevate serum levels of hepatic acute phase proteins, IL-6, and corticosterone. Corticosterone 223-237 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 13-17 1645434-2 1991 The results demonstrate that the PPT mRNA is regulated by glucocorticoids such that adrenalectomized (ADX) animals replaced with corticosterone for 5 days expressed higher levels of the mRNA than ADX animals. Corticosterone 129-143 tachykinin, precursor 1 Rattus norvegicus 33-36 1850248-6 1991 The transformation of corticosterone under angiotensin II stimulation yielded up to 41% of 18-hydroxycorticosterone (4.7 micrograms/mg of cell protein per 24h) and 4.4% of aldosterone (0.5 microgram/mg of cell protein per 24h) in a low potassium concentration medium (6 mmol/l). Corticosterone 22-36 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 43-57 1645434-3 1991 The corticosterone-induced increase in striatal PPT mRNA was evident after 16 h, but not after 2 h, of corticosterone treatment of ADX animals. Corticosterone 4-18 tachykinin, precursor 1 Rattus norvegicus 48-51 1645434-3 1991 The corticosterone-induced increase in striatal PPT mRNA was evident after 16 h, but not after 2 h, of corticosterone treatment of ADX animals. Corticosterone 103-117 tachykinin, precursor 1 Rattus norvegicus 48-51 1999179-6 1991 A single injection of LPS, TNF, or IL-1 markedly increased serum corticosterone levels after 2 h. After only 2 days of chronic treatment, mice given LPS or TNF were refractory to induction of serum corticosterone by a subsequent injection of LPS or TNF, but mice given IL-1 for 2 days were still fully responsive to IL-1. Corticosterone 65-79 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 35-39 1999179-5 1991 We investigated the possible roles of changes in serum corticosterone and glucose in the effects of LPS, TNF and IL-1. Corticosterone 55-69 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 113-117 1999179-6 1991 A single injection of LPS, TNF, or IL-1 markedly increased serum corticosterone levels after 2 h. After only 2 days of chronic treatment, mice given LPS or TNF were refractory to induction of serum corticosterone by a subsequent injection of LPS or TNF, but mice given IL-1 for 2 days were still fully responsive to IL-1. Corticosterone 65-79 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 156-159 1999179-6 1991 A single injection of LPS, TNF, or IL-1 markedly increased serum corticosterone levels after 2 h. After only 2 days of chronic treatment, mice given LPS or TNF were refractory to induction of serum corticosterone by a subsequent injection of LPS or TNF, but mice given IL-1 for 2 days were still fully responsive to IL-1. Corticosterone 65-79 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 27-30 1999179-6 1991 A single injection of LPS, TNF, or IL-1 markedly increased serum corticosterone levels after 2 h. After only 2 days of chronic treatment, mice given LPS or TNF were refractory to induction of serum corticosterone by a subsequent injection of LPS or TNF, but mice given IL-1 for 2 days were still fully responsive to IL-1. Corticosterone 65-79 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 156-159 1999179-6 1991 A single injection of LPS, TNF, or IL-1 markedly increased serum corticosterone levels after 2 h. After only 2 days of chronic treatment, mice given LPS or TNF were refractory to induction of serum corticosterone by a subsequent injection of LPS or TNF, but mice given IL-1 for 2 days were still fully responsive to IL-1. Corticosterone 198-212 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 27-30 1999179-6 1991 A single injection of LPS, TNF, or IL-1 markedly increased serum corticosterone levels after 2 h. After only 2 days of chronic treatment, mice given LPS or TNF were refractory to induction of serum corticosterone by a subsequent injection of LPS or TNF, but mice given IL-1 for 2 days were still fully responsive to IL-1. Corticosterone 198-212 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 35-39 1999179-9 1991 This lack of adaptation to the increase of serum corticosterone and hypoglycemia was also observed when IL-1 was given at lower, nonlethal doses (0.25-1.0 microgram) and for a longer period (up to 8 days). Corticosterone 49-63 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 104-108 1992764-15 1991 In contrast, IL-1 levels rose concurrently with corticosterone. Corticosterone 48-62 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 13-17 1989849-6 1991 The maximal inhibition of fibronectin secretion was 45% at 24 h and 70% at 96 h with 1000 nM corticosterone. Corticosterone 93-107 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-37 1846581-0 1991 Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) directly stimulates corticosterone secretion by the rat adrenal gland. Corticosterone 58-72 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-31 1846581-0 1991 Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) directly stimulates corticosterone secretion by the rat adrenal gland. Corticosterone 58-72 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 33-36 1846581-1 1991 Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) acute ip administration (10 micrograms) significantly increased the blood concentration of corticosterone (B) in hypophysectomized rats, without inducing any rise in the level of circulating ACTH. Corticosterone 129-143 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-31 1846581-1 1991 Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) acute ip administration (10 micrograms) significantly increased the blood concentration of corticosterone (B) in hypophysectomized rats, without inducing any rise in the level of circulating ACTH. Corticosterone 129-143 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 33-36 1989849-9 1991 At 24 and 96 h, 1000 nM corticosterone produced a decrease of 42% and 62%, respectively, in fibronectin mRNA levels. Corticosterone 24-38 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 92-103 1852030-5 1991 Corticosterone levels were increased by 112% to 146% following infusion of the three different CRF doses, CGRP and NP (P less than 0.001 vs. controls), and by 240% after VIP (P less than 0.001 vs. other treatments). Corticosterone 0-14 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 106-110 1852030-5 1991 Corticosterone levels were increased by 112% to 146% following infusion of the three different CRF doses, CGRP and NP (P less than 0.001 vs. controls), and by 240% after VIP (P less than 0.001 vs. other treatments). Corticosterone 0-14 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 170-173 1645674-2 1991 alpha-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) introduced into the ventricular system simultaneously with IL-1 blocked these effects of IL-1 in a dose-dependent manner, with 10 ng of alpha-MSH totally blocking the elevation of plasma ACTH and corticosterone and suppression of Natural Killer (NK) cell activity produced by a dose of IL-1 (100 pg) that otherwise causes maximal effects. Corticosterone 245-259 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 0-36 19215444-4 1991 In hippocampal, but not cortical, membranes the adenylate cyclase response to calmodulin was higher during the beginning of the dark phase of the cycle, when endogenous corticosterone levels are high. Corticosterone 169-183 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 78-88 19215444-12 1991 Taken together with our recent finding that chronic stress or corticosterone injection selectively attenuated the adenylate cyclase response to calmodulin in cortical, but not hippocampal membranes our findings provide further support for a role of the pituitary-adrenal axis in modulating neural calmodulin-dependent adenylate cyclase activity. Corticosterone 62-76 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 144-154 19215444-12 1991 Taken together with our recent finding that chronic stress or corticosterone injection selectively attenuated the adenylate cyclase response to calmodulin in cortical, but not hippocampal membranes our findings provide further support for a role of the pituitary-adrenal axis in modulating neural calmodulin-dependent adenylate cyclase activity. Corticosterone 62-76 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 297-307 1645674-2 1991 alpha-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) introduced into the ventricular system simultaneously with IL-1 blocked these effects of IL-1 in a dose-dependent manner, with 10 ng of alpha-MSH totally blocking the elevation of plasma ACTH and corticosterone and suppression of Natural Killer (NK) cell activity produced by a dose of IL-1 (100 pg) that otherwise causes maximal effects. Corticosterone 245-259 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 38-47 1645674-2 1991 alpha-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) introduced into the ventricular system simultaneously with IL-1 blocked these effects of IL-1 in a dose-dependent manner, with 10 ng of alpha-MSH totally blocking the elevation of plasma ACTH and corticosterone and suppression of Natural Killer (NK) cell activity produced by a dose of IL-1 (100 pg) that otherwise causes maximal effects. Corticosterone 245-259 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 138-142 1645674-2 1991 alpha-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) introduced into the ventricular system simultaneously with IL-1 blocked these effects of IL-1 in a dose-dependent manner, with 10 ng of alpha-MSH totally blocking the elevation of plasma ACTH and corticosterone and suppression of Natural Killer (NK) cell activity produced by a dose of IL-1 (100 pg) that otherwise causes maximal effects. Corticosterone 245-259 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 185-194 1645674-2 1991 alpha-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) introduced into the ventricular system simultaneously with IL-1 blocked these effects of IL-1 in a dose-dependent manner, with 10 ng of alpha-MSH totally blocking the elevation of plasma ACTH and corticosterone and suppression of Natural Killer (NK) cell activity produced by a dose of IL-1 (100 pg) that otherwise causes maximal effects. Corticosterone 245-259 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 138-142 1719873-0 1991 Substance P afferents regulate ACTH-corticosterone release. Corticosterone 36-50 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 1708470-2 1991 In the pineal gland, hypoglycemic stress caused dramatic decrease of 5-HT, resulted in initial decrease followed by an increase of 5-HIAA and brought about changes of NE and E. Corticosterone content in the adrenal gland increased significantly following treatment with insulin. Corticosterone 177-191 insulin Gallus gallus 270-277 2053445-11 1991 The present results suggest that corticosterone treatment can abolish the centrally evoked vasodepressor responses to close to maximal doses of adrenaline and neuropeptide Y, which may contribute to their hypertensive properties in man. Corticosterone 33-47 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 159-173 1719873-0 1991 Substance P afferents regulate ACTH-corticosterone release. Corticosterone 36-50 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 31-35 2018462-6 1991 A 2-min exposure to either vapor induced an elevation in adrenal concentration of corticosterone which was significantly greater in SHA than SLA animals of both sexes at some time periods following the ether stress. Corticosterone 82-96 src-like adaptor Rattus norvegicus 141-144 1863673-1 1991 During chromatography of renal tissue cytosolic proteins on DEAE-cellulose the protein specifically binding [3H]corticosterone is eluted within the potassium phosphate concentration range of 0.08-0.10 M. Analysis of kidney slices revealed the synthesis of [3H]transcortin whose electrophoretic mobility was close to that of the blood plasma protein. Corticosterone 112-126 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 260-271 1668712-5 1991 However, the binding capacity of CBG increased with age which led to a decrease in the pool of active corticosterone in the blood. Corticosterone 102-116 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 Mus musculus 33-36 1668712-7 1991 (The number of binding sites increased from 0.64 +/- 0.05 to 0.8 +/- 0.03 microM and the values of the association constant for the binding of corticosterone to CBG increased from 0.29 +/- 0.05 to 0.91 +/- 0.07 microM-1). Corticosterone 143-157 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 Mus musculus 161-164 1904300-1 1991 Modulation of CA1 evoked electrophysiological properties (amplitude, latency, paired-pulse facilitation) by different concentrations of aldosterone (ALDO), spironolactone (SPI), and corticosterone (CT) was studied in hippocampal slice preparation from BALB/c mice. Corticosterone 182-196 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 14-17 1904300-1 1991 Modulation of CA1 evoked electrophysiological properties (amplitude, latency, paired-pulse facilitation) by different concentrations of aldosterone (ALDO), spironolactone (SPI), and corticosterone (CT) was studied in hippocampal slice preparation from BALB/c mice. Corticosterone 198-200 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 14-17 1665802-1 1991 Weekly infusion with arginine vasopressin (AVP) (2 micrograms.kg-1.day-1) exerted a slight stimulatory effect on the adrenal growth of intact female rats and induced a 2-fold rise in plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC), without apparently affecting corticosterone (B) and ACTH secretions. Corticosterone 252-266 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 30-41 1648453-1 1991 Intracerebroventricular (ICV) injections of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) produced a dose-dependent increase in plasma corticosterone and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) within 2 hr of injection and then declined over the next 24 hr. Corticosterone 120-134 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 44-62 1648453-1 1991 Intracerebroventricular (ICV) injections of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) produced a dose-dependent increase in plasma corticosterone and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) within 2 hr of injection and then declined over the next 24 hr. Corticosterone 120-134 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 64-73 1846109-2 1991 The addition of rat interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) or rat IL-2 increased corticosterone levels in the medium in a concentration-dependent manner during 24 h of incubation. Corticosterone 75-89 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 20-39 1846109-2 1991 The addition of rat interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) or rat IL-2 increased corticosterone levels in the medium in a concentration-dependent manner during 24 h of incubation. Corticosterone 75-89 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 41-51 1846109-2 1991 The addition of rat interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) or rat IL-2 increased corticosterone levels in the medium in a concentration-dependent manner during 24 h of incubation. Corticosterone 75-89 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 60-64 1846109-5 1991 Human IL-1 beta and human IL-6 also showed a stimulatory effect on corticosterone production, whereas human IL-2 was inactive in this system. Corticosterone 67-81 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 6-15 1846109-5 1991 Human IL-1 beta and human IL-6 also showed a stimulatory effect on corticosterone production, whereas human IL-2 was inactive in this system. Corticosterone 67-81 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 26-30 1846109-7 1991 Corticosterone production stimulated by IL-1 alpha or IL-2 was accompanied by intracellular and extracellular cAMP and PGE2 accumulation. Corticosterone 0-14 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 40-50 1846109-7 1991 Corticosterone production stimulated by IL-1 alpha or IL-2 was accompanied by intracellular and extracellular cAMP and PGE2 accumulation. Corticosterone 0-14 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 54-58 1665802-1 1991 Weekly infusion with arginine vasopressin (AVP) (2 micrograms.kg-1.day-1) exerted a slight stimulatory effect on the adrenal growth of intact female rats and induced a 2-fold rise in plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC), without apparently affecting corticosterone (B) and ACTH secretions. Corticosterone 252-266 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 43-46 1650334-10 1991 Elevated corticosterone has been reported to inhibit IL-2 production and impair immunocompetence. Corticosterone 9-23 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 53-57 1659882-8 1991 Similarly, the PLA2 inhibitors quinacrine, dexamethasone and corticosterone, added to the Leydig cells in vitro, inhibited LH-stimulated testosterone production but not cyclic AMP production. Corticosterone 61-75 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 15-19 1659884-1 1991 Pyramidal neurons in the rat CA1 hippocampal area contain both mineralocorticoid (MR) and glucocorticoid receptors (GR) which bind the endogenous adrenal steroid corticosterone with differential affinity. Corticosterone 162-176 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-32 1659887-3 1991 We have compared the relative potencies of the cytokines IL-1, IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF), which share several biological actions, for stimulating ACTH and corticosterone output in freely-moving rats. Corticosterone 166-180 tumor necrosis factor-like Rattus norvegicus 72-93 1659887-3 1991 We have compared the relative potencies of the cytokines IL-1, IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF), which share several biological actions, for stimulating ACTH and corticosterone output in freely-moving rats. Corticosterone 166-180 tumor necrosis factor-like Rattus norvegicus 95-98 1997123-1 1991 The [3H]corticosterone-transcortin complexes from kidney cytosol show elution positions on DEAE-cellulose identical to serum transcortin. Corticosterone 8-22 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 23-34 1997123-1 1991 The [3H]corticosterone-transcortin complexes from kidney cytosol show elution positions on DEAE-cellulose identical to serum transcortin. Corticosterone 8-22 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 125-136 1646364-2 1991 Intravenous bolus injection of 1000 pmol/kg of ET-3 in freely moving rats caused significant increases in plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels, almost equivalent to those of 100 pmol/kg of rat corticotropin-releasing hormone (rCRH). Corticosterone 122-136 endothelin 3 Rattus norvegicus 47-51 1646364-5 1991 The results indicate that ET-3 may function as a neuropeptide and stimulation of the CRH-neurons, direct or inderect, is mainly responsible for activation of ACTH and corticosterone release. Corticosterone 167-181 endothelin 3 Rattus norvegicus 26-30 1646364-5 1991 The results indicate that ET-3 may function as a neuropeptide and stimulation of the CRH-neurons, direct or inderect, is mainly responsible for activation of ACTH and corticosterone release. Corticosterone 167-181 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 85-88 1997790-2 1991 The aim of the present study was to examine both the prolactin (PRL) and corticosterone (CORT) responses to a short period of restraint stress after the animals had been made diabetic for six weeks. Corticosterone 73-87 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 89-93 2057538-4 1991 A significant increase was also detected in the adrenals; here, the time course of DBI increase paralleled that of previously reported plasma corticosterone in stressed rats, being significantly higher 30 min after stress, and recovering to normal values at 60 and 90 min. Corticosterone 142-156 diazepam binding inhibitor Rattus norvegicus 83-86 1843208-4 1991 Therefore, it may be concluded that the decrease in GR binding capacity and GR mRNA in intact rats after the scalding stress is mainly the result of the increased concentration of serum corticosterone. Corticosterone 186-200 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-54 1843208-4 1991 Therefore, it may be concluded that the decrease in GR binding capacity and GR mRNA in intact rats after the scalding stress is mainly the result of the increased concentration of serum corticosterone. Corticosterone 186-200 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 76-78 1981046-9 1990 The presence of high corticosterone levels in the home cage after postdefeat ipsapirone treatment leads to the hypothesis that postsynaptic 5-HT 1A receptor hypersensitivity develops after the social stress of defeat. Corticosterone 21-35 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 140-147 19215427-0 1990 Negative Feedback by Corticosterone is the Major Mechanism Responsible for Corticotropin-Releasing Factor-Induced Desensitization. Corticosterone 21-35 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 75-105 2082191-4 1990 By investigating the effects of insulin, IGF-I, T3, and corticosterone, alone or in combinations, in the presence or absence of GH we concluded that GH is indeed the inducer of P-450(15)beta mRNA and IGF-I mRNA. Corticosterone 56-70 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 149-151 2126613-0 1990 Corticotropin-releasing factor concentrations exhibit an apparent diurnal rhythm in hypothalamic and extrahypothalamic brain regions: differential sensitivity to corticosterone. Corticosterone 162-176 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-30 2256920-5 1990 However, they are distinctly different from each other in that P-450aldo preferentially catalyzes the conversion of 11-deoxycorticosterone to aldosterone via corticosterone and 18-hydroxycorticosterone while P-450(11)beta substantially fails to catalyze the reaction to form aldosterone. Corticosterone 124-138 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2 Homo sapiens 63-72 2257238-6 1990 In rats, LHRH-, ACTH- and sodium-deprived diet stimulated plasma testosterone, corticosterone and aldosterone levels were not modified 2 h after single oral administrations of R76713 (up to 20 mg/kg). Corticosterone 79-93 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 9-13 2257242-3 1990 In the hippocampus MR binds corticosterone (CORT) as well as aldosterone (ALDO) with high affinity. Corticosterone 28-42 cortistatin Homo sapiens 44-48 1963847-4 1990 Administration of the 5-HT1A agonists, 8-OH-DPAT (1 mg/kg) and ipsapirone (4 mg/kg), to rats resulted in activation of the HPA axis as evidenced by increased plasma ACTH and corticosterone concentrations in acutely treated rats and increased plasma corticosterone concentrations in both acutely and chronically treated rats. Corticosterone 174-188 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 22-28 1963847-4 1990 Administration of the 5-HT1A agonists, 8-OH-DPAT (1 mg/kg) and ipsapirone (4 mg/kg), to rats resulted in activation of the HPA axis as evidenced by increased plasma ACTH and corticosterone concentrations in acutely treated rats and increased plasma corticosterone concentrations in both acutely and chronically treated rats. Corticosterone 249-263 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 22-28 2119298-3 1990 Graded doses of ET-1 from 10(-11)-10(-9) M stimulated both corticosterone and aldosterone production in a dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 59-73 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 1748564-1 1991 Using in situ hybridization, localization of the gene transcripts of 11 beta-hydroxylase and aldosterone synthase was investigated in order to clarify the sites for the synthesis of corticosterone (glucocorticoid) and aldosterone (mineralocorticoid) in the rat adrenal cortex. Corticosterone 182-196 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-113 2289159-2 1990 To determine if endogenous corticosterone affects the level of NPY mRNA in areas that control NPY levels in the paraventricular nucleus, we examined the effects of adrenalectomy and corticosterone replacement on NPY mRNA levels in the arcuate nucleus and brainstem. Corticosterone 27-41 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 63-66 2289159-6 1990 Adrenalectomy significantly reduced NPY mRNA levels in the arcuate nucleus, while corticosterone replacement restored the NPY mRNA levels. Corticosterone 82-96 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 122-125 2172271-7 1990 The ACTH-dependent secretion of the C-18 oxidation products of both corticosterone and cortisol in the disorder is attributed to the acquisition of methyl oxidase activity by the fasciculata zone, where there are abundant pools of these precursors. Corticosterone 68-82 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 36-40 2213026-5 1990 Chronic administration of corticosterone (7 days) significantly increased levels of mRNA for ARF1 and ARF3, two subtypes of ARF, in rat cerebral cortex. Corticosterone 26-40 ADP-ribosylation factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-97 2213026-5 1990 Chronic administration of corticosterone (7 days) significantly increased levels of mRNA for ARF1 and ARF3, two subtypes of ARF, in rat cerebral cortex. Corticosterone 26-40 ADP-ribosylation factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 102-106 2213026-8 1990 In contrast to corticosterone, bilateral adrenalectomy (7 days after surgery) was found to decrease ARF1 and ARF3 message relative to sham controls; this effect of adrenalectomy was reversed by corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 194-208 ADP-ribosylation factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 100-104 2213026-8 1990 In contrast to corticosterone, bilateral adrenalectomy (7 days after surgery) was found to decrease ARF1 and ARF3 message relative to sham controls; this effect of adrenalectomy was reversed by corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 194-208 ADP-ribosylation factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 109-113 2087473-2 1990 A single administration of thymosin at a dose of 1 micrograms/mouse causes a rise of the blood level of corticosterone in 3 h. Dexamethasone, a blocker of ACTH secretion, stops the thymosin effect. Corticosterone 104-118 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 155-159 1705153-2 1990 Daily injection of 10 mg of corticosterone for 21 days resulted in decreased numbers of apical dendritic branch points and decreased total apical dendritic length measured in a 100-microns-thick section in CA3 pyramidal cells compared to sham-injected and non-injected controls. Corticosterone 28-42 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 206-209 1705153-6 1990 Finally, qualitative analysis of Nissl-stained tissue from the same brains revealed increased numbers of darkly staining, apparently shrunken CA3 pyramidal cells in corticosterone treated compared to control brains. Corticosterone 165-179 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 142-145 1705153-7 1990 The changes in dendritic morphology we have observed may be indicative of neurons in the early stages of degeneration, as prolonged exposure to high levels of corticosterone has been shown by others to result in a loss of CA3 pyramidal cells. Corticosterone 159-173 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 222-225 1981163-8 1990 Neurotensin injection markedly decreased serum prolactin levels and increased serum corticosterone levels by about 60%, whereas serum levels of luteinizing hormone were unaffected. Corticosterone 84-98 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 2176727-4 1990 injections of mEGF (5-20 ng: 8.3-33.3 pmol) produced significant, dose-related increases in plasma ACTH and corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 108-122 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 14-18 2119298-9 1990 The cyclooxygenase inhibitor indomethacin (5 microM) totally suppressed the stimulatory effect of ET-1 on corticosterone and aldosterone secretion; in contrast, indomethacin did not affect ACTH-evoked corticosteroid secretion. Corticosterone 106-120 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 2119298-11 1990 These results demonstrate that ET-1 is a potent stimulator of corticosterone and aldosterone secretion from frog adrenal gland in vitro. Corticosterone 62-76 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 2119298-5 1990 Prolonged administration (3 h) of ET-1 induced a rapid increase in corticosterone and aldosterone output, followed by a gradual decline of corticosteroid secretion. Corticosterone 67-81 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 19912768-1 1990 The ability of immature (21-day-old) rats to release ACTH and corticosterone (CORT) in response to stress is known to be enhanced by in utero exposure to ethanol (EtOH). Corticosterone 62-76 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 78-82 1697591-0 1990 Adipose conversion of 3T3-L1 cells in a serum-free culture system depends on epidermal growth factor, insulin-like growth factor I, corticosterone, and cyclic AMP. Corticosterone 132-146 WD and tetratricopeptide repeats 1 Mus musculus 0-7 1697591-3 1990 1) In the presence of high insulin concentrations (1 microM), addition of corticosterone together with 1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine (MIX) for not more than the first 4 days after confluence to the culture medium induces maximal adipose conversion within 12-14 days. Corticosterone 74-88 WD and tetratricopeptide repeats 1 Mus musculus 227-234 1697591-6 1990 Growth hormone or insulin-like growth factor I together with epidermal growth factor have to be present as a medium supplement together with corticosterone and MIX to get maximal adipose conversion. Corticosterone 141-155 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 18-46 1697591-6 1990 Growth hormone or insulin-like growth factor I together with epidermal growth factor have to be present as a medium supplement together with corticosterone and MIX to get maximal adipose conversion. Corticosterone 141-155 WD and tetratricopeptide repeats 1 Mus musculus 179-186 1697591-7 1990 3) The induction of adipose conversion by corticosterone and MIX in the presence of either high insulin concentrations or insulin-like growth factor I together with epidermal growth factor is accompanied by post-confluent mitoses. Corticosterone 42-56 WD and tetratricopeptide repeats 1 Mus musculus 20-27 1697591-7 1990 3) The induction of adipose conversion by corticosterone and MIX in the presence of either high insulin concentrations or insulin-like growth factor I together with epidermal growth factor is accompanied by post-confluent mitoses. Corticosterone 42-56 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 122-150 2226278-9 1990 On the other hand, a single dose of corticosterone (100 micrograms/100 g) as well as long-term corticosterone treatment (100 micrograms/ml saline as drinking solution for 6 days) reduced the glucocorticoid receptor concentration only to 60% and 25%, respectively. Corticosterone 36-50 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 191-214 2226278-9 1990 On the other hand, a single dose of corticosterone (100 micrograms/100 g) as well as long-term corticosterone treatment (100 micrograms/ml saline as drinking solution for 6 days) reduced the glucocorticoid receptor concentration only to 60% and 25%, respectively. Corticosterone 95-109 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 191-214 2170767-4 1990 Expressed as stimulated level/control level ratios, glucocorticoid (cortisol + corticosterone) responses to IGF I after 4 days" culture (2.41 +/- 0.20 (SEM) n = 9) were similar to those obtained with ACTH (2.59 +/- 0.18, n = 9). Corticosterone 79-93 insulin like growth factor 1 Bos taurus 108-113 2170767-6 1990 The cortisol/corticosterone ratio increased in the presence of IGF I from 1 +/- 0.19 to 1.76 +/- 0.45 (n = 7, P less than 0.02), although less so than in the presence of ACTH (5.50 +/- 0.98). Corticosterone 13-27 insulin like growth factor 1 Bos taurus 63-68 2369744-2 1990 Ketoconazole, a potent but transient inhibitor of adrenal steroid hormone biosynthesis, inhibited IL-1 alpha induced increases in plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 137-151 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 98-108 2369744-8 1990 The effect of elevated plasma corticosterone levels, induced by ketamine-acepromazine anesthesia, on IL-1 alpha responsiveness was also studied in the RIF-1 tumor model. Corticosterone 30-44 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 101-111 2148812-1 1990 The serum corticosterone concentration in rats was increased by injection of quipazine, a relatively nonselective serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) agonist, or 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n- propylamino)tetralin (8-OH-DPAT), a serotonin agonist selective for the 5-HT1A subtype of receptor. Corticosterone 10-24 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 255-261 2245817-1 1990 The present study was undertaken to investigate the importance of corticosterone (CORT) on the ambulatory activity in the ovariectomized (OVX) rats by employing the automatic apparatus for continuous and direct measurement of ambulation. Corticosterone 66-80 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 82-86 2148812-3 1990 The 8-OH-DPAT-induced increase in serum corticosterone was not antagonized by metergoline, the most potent antagonist of the quipazine effect, but was antagonized by pindolol or penbutolol, 5-HT1A receptor antagonists. Corticosterone 40-54 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 190-196 2148812-5 1990 The results support earlier evidence that serum corticosterone concentration in rats can be increased by activation of either 5-HT1A or 5-HT2 receptors. Corticosterone 48-62 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 126-132 2402342-5 1990 Adrenalectomized rats that received replacement corticosterone had levels of NPY message that had returned to the levels found in rats receiving sham operation. Corticosterone 48-62 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 77-80 2382237-6 1990 When TNF was administered together with corticosterone, total and myofibrillar protein breakdown rates were increased further compared with rats treated with corticosterone alone. Corticosterone 158-172 tumor necrosis factor-like Rattus norvegicus 5-8 2382237-7 1990 Because plasma corticosterone levels in rats treated with both TNF and the glucocorticoid were higher than in animals treated with corticosterone alone, it is possible that muscle proteolysis noted after TNF, injected together with costicosterone, was caused by the high glucocorticoid levels. Corticosterone 15-29 tumor necrosis factor-like Rattus norvegicus 63-66 2164954-0 1990 Neuropeptide Y inhibits corticosterone secretion by isolated rat adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 24-38 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 0-14 2164954-1 1990 Studies with isolated rat adrenocortical cells have shown that neuropeptide Y (NPY) inhibits both basal and ACTH-stimulated corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 124-138 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 63-77 2164954-1 1990 Studies with isolated rat adrenocortical cells have shown that neuropeptide Y (NPY) inhibits both basal and ACTH-stimulated corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 124-138 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 79-82 2164954-2 1990 These results suggest the regulatory role of NPY in corticosterone secretion from the adrenal gland, especially during stress. Corticosterone 52-66 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 45-48 2224524-9 1990 However, daily administration of corticosterone to rats beginning 10 days after adrenalectomy returned hippocampal GPDH activity to normal values after 2-3 days. Corticosterone 33-47 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 115-119 2164530-1 1990 17 alpha-Hydroxylase deficiency (17-OHDS) is a peculiar type of adrenal insufficiency because of elevated corticosterone (B) production. Corticosterone 106-120 OHDS Homo sapiens 36-40 2162378-0 1990 Calmodulin involvement in stress- and corticosterone-induced down-regulation of cyclic AMP-generating systems in brain. Corticosterone 38-52 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-10 2162378-3 1990 We therefore investigated the effects of stress and corticosterone (CORT) on membrane calmodulin-dependent adenylate cyclase and noradrenaline-stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation in brain slices. Corticosterone 52-66 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-96 2162378-3 1990 We therefore investigated the effects of stress and corticosterone (CORT) on membrane calmodulin-dependent adenylate cyclase and noradrenaline-stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation in brain slices. Corticosterone 68-72 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-96 2168227-1 1990 Recombinant IL-1-beta, which is capable of stimulating the pituitary-adrenal axis to secrete corticosterone, was paired with environmental cues in either a taste aversion or odor conditioning procedure. Corticosterone 93-107 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 12-21 2082201-3 1990 CGRP also caused vasodilation in the adrenal gland, reflected in increased perfusate flow, and also stimulated corticosterone secretion, with a threshold of 0.1 pmol. Corticosterone 111-125 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 0-4 2235682-2 1990 ET-1 exerted a dose-dependent stimulation of basal secretion of A and corticosterone (B) by dispersed zona glomerulosa (ZG) cells, while it did not affect B production by inner adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 70-84 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 2238157-2 1990 The differences in the Schtern Folmer constants and the dissociation constants for the transcortin-corticosterone complex obtained during the protein titration by corticosterone may be due to different tryptophanyl surroundings in the molecules of the studied proteins. Corticosterone 99-113 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 87-98 2238157-2 1990 The differences in the Schtern Folmer constants and the dissociation constants for the transcortin-corticosterone complex obtained during the protein titration by corticosterone may be due to different tryptophanyl surroundings in the molecules of the studied proteins. Corticosterone 163-177 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 87-98 2354995-4 1990 Chronic corticosterone administration (subcutaneous injection for 7 days, 10 mg/day) to normal intact rats significantly increased levels of CaBP28k immunoreactivity (43%) and mRNA (125%) in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 8-22 calbindin 1 Rattus norvegicus 141-148 2354995-7 1990 When adrenalectomized rats were treated with corticosterone (10 mg/day for 7 days), CaBP28k protein and mRNA levels in hippocampus were restored to levels observed in intact controls. Corticosterone 45-59 calbindin 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-91 1694401-7 1990 Administration of corticosterone three times daily for 3 days dramatically elevated ODC activity and produced significant microscopic damage. Corticosterone 18-32 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-87 2161738-2 1990 Intravenous injections of TNF alpha stimulated plasma ACTH and corticosterone secretion in a dose-dependent fashion. Corticosterone 63-77 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 26-35 2351107-7 1990 The SIP also stimulated basal and human CG stimulated in vitro progesterone production of human ovarian granulosa-lutein cells and corticosterone production of rat adrenal cells. Corticosterone 131-145 TSSK6 activating cochaperone Homo sapiens 4-7 2168227-2 1990 Among mice receiving paired delivery of cues and IL-1, subsequent re-exposure to cues elicited corticosterone production. Corticosterone 95-109 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 49-53 2349252-14 1990 Hypothesis 1 emphasizes the nearly complete concordance of the RI lines with progenitor phenotypes and proposes that a single Cor gene regulates the distribution of CS-positive cells. Corticosterone 165-167 distribution of corticosterone in adrenal cortex cells Mus musculus 126-129 2349252-16 1990 Hypothesis 2, which gives greater weight to the two RI lines with intermediate numbers of CS-positive cells, postulates an epistatic interaction between two Cor loci. Corticosterone 90-92 distribution of corticosterone in adrenal cortex cells Mus musculus 157-160 2332444-4 1990 When the ovalbumin-chloramphenicol acetyltransferase fusion genes were transfected into steroid-responsive primary oviduct cells, mutants lacking sequences between -900 and -732 were no longer responsive to estrogen, corticosterone, progesterone, or dihydrotestosterone. Corticosterone 217-231 ovalbumin (SERPINB14) Gallus gallus 9-18 2139180-4 1990 Recombinant IRAP specifically inhibited IL-1 bioactivity on T cells and endothelial cells in vitro and was a potent inhibitor of IL-1 induced corticosterone production in vivo. Corticosterone 142-156 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Homo sapiens 12-16 2357595-2 1990 We have previously cloned hippocampal mRNAs that respond to the endogenous glucocorticoid, corticosterone (CORT): glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.8; GPDH), an oligodendrocyte marker; CR16, whose sequence is not yet identified; and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), a marker of astroglial reactivity. Corticosterone 91-105 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 107-111 2357595-2 1990 We have previously cloned hippocampal mRNAs that respond to the endogenous glucocorticoid, corticosterone (CORT): glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.8; GPDH), an oligodendrocyte marker; CR16, whose sequence is not yet identified; and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), a marker of astroglial reactivity. Corticosterone 91-105 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 160-164 2357595-2 1990 We have previously cloned hippocampal mRNAs that respond to the endogenous glucocorticoid, corticosterone (CORT): glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.8; GPDH), an oligodendrocyte marker; CR16, whose sequence is not yet identified; and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), a marker of astroglial reactivity. Corticosterone 91-105 WAS/WASL interacting protein family, member 3 Rattus norvegicus 194-198 2357595-2 1990 We have previously cloned hippocampal mRNAs that respond to the endogenous glucocorticoid, corticosterone (CORT): glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.8; GPDH), an oligodendrocyte marker; CR16, whose sequence is not yet identified; and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), a marker of astroglial reactivity. Corticosterone 91-105 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 242-273 2357595-2 1990 We have previously cloned hippocampal mRNAs that respond to the endogenous glucocorticoid, corticosterone (CORT): glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.8; GPDH), an oligodendrocyte marker; CR16, whose sequence is not yet identified; and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), a marker of astroglial reactivity. Corticosterone 91-105 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 275-279 2164646-6 1990 Direct or indirect stimulation of the CA1 pyramidal cells of the dorsal hippocampus appeared to have caused the increase in corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 124-138 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 38-41 2353583-0 1990 Long-lasting reduction of glucocorticoid receptor immunoreactivity in the hippocampal field CA1 but not in the dentate gyrus after neonatal treatment with corticosterone in the rat. Corticosterone 155-169 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-49 2353583-0 1990 Long-lasting reduction of glucocorticoid receptor immunoreactivity in the hippocampal field CA1 but not in the dentate gyrus after neonatal treatment with corticosterone in the rat. Corticosterone 155-169 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 92-95 2156674-0 1990 Rapid corticosterone inhibition of corticotropin-releasing hormone binding and adrenocorticotropin release by enriched populations of corticotropes: counteractions by arginine vasopressin and its second messengers. Corticosterone 6-20 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 35-66 2156674-10 1990 Corticosterone pretreatment (100 nM) for 10 min caused a 50% reduction in the percentage of cells that bound CRH and in the levels of ACTH released in response to biotinylated CRH. Corticosterone 0-14 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 109-112 2156674-10 1990 Corticosterone pretreatment (100 nM) for 10 min caused a 50% reduction in the percentage of cells that bound CRH and in the levels of ACTH released in response to biotinylated CRH. Corticosterone 0-14 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 176-179 2156674-14 1990 We reasoned that this potentiation might promote a recovery in CRH binding to corticosterone-inhibited cells. Corticosterone 78-92 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 63-66 2156674-17 1990 Furthermore, Bay K and 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate pretreatment effectively blocked the fast feedback effects of corticosterone on CRH-mediated ACTH release. Corticosterone 123-137 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 141-144 2162451-4 1990 In contrast, the (11-24)2Lys conjugate (10(-6)M) significantly decreased ACTH-induced stimulation of corticosterone and aldosterone (-63 and -62%, respectively). Corticosterone 101-115 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 73-77 2162451-5 1990 The dimeric conjugate of the fragment ACTH(7-24), linked through the C-terminal ends, (7-24)2Lys (10(-6)M), was also completely devoid of effect on basal steroidogenesis but caused a marked decrease of ACTH-evoked corticosterone and aldosterone release (-72 and -80%, respectively). Corticosterone 214-228 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 38-42 2316635-1 1990 We found microsomal corticosterone 6 beta-hydroxylase (6 beta-OHase) from cultured A6 kidney epithelial cells to be a cytochrome P-450 enzyme with both similarities to and differences from the rat liver steroid 6 beta-OHase P-450p. Corticosterone 20-34 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 118-134 2157438-3 1990 The total cells from the inner portion of the adrenals metabolized [14C]7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene at a rate of 4.04 pmol/min 10(6) cells and synthesized corticosterone in response to ACTH stimulation at a rate of 1.07 micrograms/hr/10(6) cells. Corticosterone 158-172 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 188-192 2156641-0 1990 Interleukin-6 and ACTH act synergistically to stimulate the release of corticosterone from adrenal gland cells. Corticosterone 71-85 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 0-13 2156641-1 1990 We investigated whether interleukin-6 (IL-6) could cause the release of corticosterone by a direct interaction with the adrenal gland. Corticosterone 72-86 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 24-37 2156641-1 1990 We investigated whether interleukin-6 (IL-6) could cause the release of corticosterone by a direct interaction with the adrenal gland. Corticosterone 72-86 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 39-43 2156641-5 1990 Time course experiments demonstrated that IL-6 stimulated corticosterone release over a period of 24 h but not after 12 or 3 h. The stimulation of adrenal cells with different doses of ACTH1-24 and 40 U/ml of IL-6 showed a synergistic effect when IL-6 was combined with low concentrations of ACTH1-24 (2 and 20 pmol/l). Corticosterone 58-72 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 42-46 2156641-5 1990 Time course experiments demonstrated that IL-6 stimulated corticosterone release over a period of 24 h but not after 12 or 3 h. The stimulation of adrenal cells with different doses of ACTH1-24 and 40 U/ml of IL-6 showed a synergistic effect when IL-6 was combined with low concentrations of ACTH1-24 (2 and 20 pmol/l). Corticosterone 58-72 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 209-213 2156641-5 1990 Time course experiments demonstrated that IL-6 stimulated corticosterone release over a period of 24 h but not after 12 or 3 h. The stimulation of adrenal cells with different doses of ACTH1-24 and 40 U/ml of IL-6 showed a synergistic effect when IL-6 was combined with low concentrations of ACTH1-24 (2 and 20 pmol/l). Corticosterone 58-72 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 209-213 2155098-3 1990 A brief 22.5-min exposure to corticosterone strongly inhibited ACTH secretion evoked by arginine vasopressin (AVP), 48 mM KC1, and two types of combined stimuli, i.e. 41-residue CRF and AVP (0.05 and 0.5 nM, respectively; CRF/AVP), or ionomycin and phorbol-dibutyrate (200 and 10 nM, respectively; PdBu/IM). Corticosterone 29-43 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 97-108 2155098-3 1990 A brief 22.5-min exposure to corticosterone strongly inhibited ACTH secretion evoked by arginine vasopressin (AVP), 48 mM KC1, and two types of combined stimuli, i.e. 41-residue CRF and AVP (0.05 and 0.5 nM, respectively; CRF/AVP), or ionomycin and phorbol-dibutyrate (200 and 10 nM, respectively; PdBu/IM). Corticosterone 29-43 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 110-113 2155098-3 1990 A brief 22.5-min exposure to corticosterone strongly inhibited ACTH secretion evoked by arginine vasopressin (AVP), 48 mM KC1, and two types of combined stimuli, i.e. 41-residue CRF and AVP (0.05 and 0.5 nM, respectively; CRF/AVP), or ionomycin and phorbol-dibutyrate (200 and 10 nM, respectively; PdBu/IM). Corticosterone 29-43 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 186-189 2155098-3 1990 A brief 22.5-min exposure to corticosterone strongly inhibited ACTH secretion evoked by arginine vasopressin (AVP), 48 mM KC1, and two types of combined stimuli, i.e. 41-residue CRF and AVP (0.05 and 0.5 nM, respectively; CRF/AVP), or ionomycin and phorbol-dibutyrate (200 and 10 nM, respectively; PdBu/IM). Corticosterone 29-43 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 186-189 2361456-6 1990 Tactivin added at doses from 0.00064-2 micrograms/ml together with ACTH (1.6 microIU/ml) to isolated adrenal cells hindered the stimulatory influence of ACTH on the production of corticosterone by the adrenal cells. Corticosterone 179-193 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 67-71 2361456-6 1990 Tactivin added at doses from 0.00064-2 micrograms/ml together with ACTH (1.6 microIU/ml) to isolated adrenal cells hindered the stimulatory influence of ACTH on the production of corticosterone by the adrenal cells. Corticosterone 179-193 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 153-157 2361462-3 1990 Placement of rats into an unfamiliar cage (novel environment stress; NES), that elevated CS, NA and A, was used as a stressor. Corticosterone 89-91 nestin Rattus norvegicus 69-72 2361462-8 1990 A medium dose of CDP (9 mg/kg) attenuated the NES-induced CS and A elevations. Corticosterone 58-60 nestin Rattus norvegicus 46-49 2361462-9 1990 A high dose of CDP (27 mg/kg), that elevated basal CS release, prevented a further CS increase by NES and inhibited the NA and A response to NES. Corticosterone 83-85 nestin Rattus norvegicus 98-101 2157993-0 1990 Intracerebroventricular injection of platelet-activating factor induces secretion of adrenocorticotropin, beta-endorphin and corticosterone in conscious rats: a possible link between the immune and nervous systems. Corticosterone 125-139 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 37-63 2157993-2 1990 PAF on adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), beta-endorphin and corticosterone blood levels were examined in adult male rats. Corticosterone 62-76 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 0-3 2155805-7 1990 In contrast, in vivo administration of PAF-acether caused a significant reduction of ACTH concentration in the anterior lobe of the pituitary and a marked decrease in the corticosterone level in plasma and adrenal glands. Corticosterone 171-185 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 39-42 1689969-2 1990 In vivo challenge with acute ethanol or CRH administration or the stress of novel handling resulted in a more pronounced increase in serum corticosterone levels in LS mice compared with SS mice. Corticosterone 139-153 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 40-43 2309931-0 1990 Neuropeptide Y in the hypothalamus: effect on corticosterone and single-unit activity. Corticosterone 46-60 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 0-14 2174519-1 1990 Experimental evidence indicates that animals exposed to chronic stress demonstrate increased adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and corticosterone (CORT) responses to novel stimuli (facilitation) but attenuated ACTH and CORT responses to the chronic stressor (adaptation). Corticosterone 124-138 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 140-144 2305602-9 1990 Our results suggest that the maternal response of corticosteroid binding globulin to adrenalectomy depends on the pregnancy stage inasmuch as it may be influenced by a supply of corticosterone from the fetus during late pregnancy. Corticosterone 178-192 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 50-81 2239425-3 1990 Ligand specificity of mineralocorticoid receptors for either corticosterone or aldosterone seems to be determined by co-localized transcortin and the enzyme, 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Corticosterone 61-75 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 130-141 2239425-6 1990 These limbic mineralocorticoid receptor sites mediate tonic influences of corticosterone on brain processes. Corticosterone 74-88 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 13-39 33971622-7 2021 We further found that 12-kDa mimecan fused protein increased the corticosterone secretion of adrenal cells in vivo and in vitro. Corticosterone 65-79 osteoglycin Homo sapiens 29-36 2309931-1 1990 The purpose of the present study was to determine whether neuropeptide Y (NPY) acts within the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) or the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) to alter circulating levels of corticosterone and to evaluate the effects of NPY on the single-unit response of PVN and SCN neurons using the hypothalamic slice preparation. Corticosterone 206-220 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 58-72 2309931-1 1990 The purpose of the present study was to determine whether neuropeptide Y (NPY) acts within the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) or the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) to alter circulating levels of corticosterone and to evaluate the effects of NPY on the single-unit response of PVN and SCN neurons using the hypothalamic slice preparation. Corticosterone 206-220 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 74-77 2309931-3 1990 NPY injected into the PVN 4 h after light onset resulted in corticosterone levels of 13.15 +/- 2.18 (SE) micrograms/dl within 1 h, which were significantly higher than the corticosterone levels of 4.08 +/- 1.78 micrograms/dl seen in rats receiving Sal injections. Corticosterone 60-74 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 0-3 2309931-9 1990 In summary, NPY alters the electrical activity of both SCN and PVN neurons but appears to act only within the PVN to influence circulating levels of corticosterone. Corticosterone 149-163 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 12-15 2153019-6 1990 Tumor necrosis factor alone, however, induced a significant increase in liver nitrogen content and diminished jejunal mucosa DNA and protein levels in comparison with the control and corticosterone groups. Corticosterone 183-197 tumor necrosis factor-like Rattus norvegicus 0-21 2159353-4 1990 On the background of ACTH (1.6 microIU/ml) taktivin (0.00064-0.4 microgram/ml) decreased corticosterone production to a basal level. Corticosterone 89-103 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 21-25 2159353-5 1990 When the cells were stimulated by ACTH (1600 microIU/ml) taktivin (0.000125-2 micrograms/ml) decreased corticosterone production to a marked degree. Corticosterone 103-117 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 34-38 2331433-12 1990 PGE2 increased CDP in the presence of Indo or Cort but PTH did not. Corticosterone 46-50 cut-like homeobox 1 Rattus norvegicus 15-18 2209250-4 1990 Available evidence indicates that corticosterone can modulate dopamine transmission in the basal ganglia via glucocorticoid receptors within the nucleus accumbens and neostriatum, and via glucocorticoid receptor immunoreactivity in nigrostriatal and mesolimbic dopamine pathways. Corticosterone 34-48 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 109-132 2152865-3 1990 IGF-I inhibited ACTH-, forskolin-, and (Bu)2cAMP-induced corticosterone production in a concentration-dependent manner. Corticosterone 57-71 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 2344838-0 1990 Time-dependent effects of increased serum prolactin levels on corticosterone synthesis and secretion in male rats. Corticosterone 62-76 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 42-51 2174486-1 1990 Compared to younger rats, old rats exhibit prolonged elevations of plasma ACTH and corticosterone (CORT) in response to stress. Corticosterone 83-97 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 99-103 2160651-2 1990 ACTH/MSH(4-10)-NH2, Ac-ACTH/MSH(4-10) and Ac-ACTH/MSH(4-10)-NH2 (10 microM to 1 mM) stimulated the aldosterone production of zona glomerulosa cells, whereas these peptides did not stimulate the corticosterone production of zona fasciculata cells, even at 1 mM concentration. Corticosterone 194-208 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 0-4 2160651-3 1990 As ACTH/MSH(4-10) has been shown to have a steroidogenic effect on both types of adrenocortical cells, both charged chain termini seem to be essential for triggering of the corticosterone production of zona fasciculata cells, but for aldosterone production their presence appears not to be important. Corticosterone 173-187 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 3-7 2112392-7 1990 An injection of 1 microgram of ovine CRH increased corticosterone after 0.5 h and elevated T3 and T4 after 2 h to the same extent in Dw and dw embryos. Corticosterone 51-65 corticotropin releasing hormone Gallus gallus 37-40 33941859-6 2021 Thus, CPEB3-KO neurons with elevated GR expression exhibited increased corticosterone-induced calcium influx and decreased mRNA and protein levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (Bdnf). Corticosterone 71-85 cytoplasmic polyadenylation element binding protein 3 Mus musculus 6-11 33941859-6 2021 Thus, CPEB3-KO neurons with elevated GR expression exhibited increased corticosterone-induced calcium influx and decreased mRNA and protein levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (Bdnf). Corticosterone 71-85 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 37-39 33971622-8 2021 Interestingly, compared to litter-mate mice, the diurnal rhythm of corticosterone secretion was disrupted under basal conditions, and the response to restraint stress was stronger in mimecan knockout mice. Corticosterone 67-81 osteoglycin Homo sapiens 183-190 33971622-9 2021 These findings suggest that mimecan stimulates corticosterone secretion in the adrenal tissues under basal conditions; however, the down-regulated expression of mimecan by increased ACTH secretion after stress in adrenal tissues might play a role in maintaining the homeostasis of an organism"s responses to stress. Corticosterone 47-61 osteoglycin Homo sapiens 28-35 33808441-8 2021 Thirty mg/kg of V1aR-antagonist increased the corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 46-60 arginine vasopressin receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 16-20 33790733-4 2021 Immobilization stress-induced production of serum corticosterone was also completely inhibited by MyD88 deficiency. Corticosterone 50-64 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 98-103 33790733-8 2021 These results suggest that MyD88 deficiency attenuates depression-like behavior by regulating corticosterone and BDNF levels. Corticosterone 94-108 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 27-32 32890590-8 2020 Corticosterone levels were increased in the early phase after tumor induction at day 6 in both groups but returned to baseline levels at day 21 in the PrRP knockdown group. Corticosterone 0-14 prolactin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 151-155 32797129-9 2020 Furthermore, EEM and M 18:3 alleviated CORT-induced reduction in the positive expression rates of PCNA and Ki67 in the testicles of rats. Corticosterone 39-43 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Rattus norvegicus 98-102 32797129-10 2020 Besides, EEM and M 18:3 reduced the expression levels of Keap-1 and increased the expression levels of Nrf2, HO-1, gamma-GCS, and NQO1 in the testicles of CORT-induced rats. Corticosterone 155-159 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 130-134 1656771-5 1991 Cytosolic glucocorticoid receptor numbers were similar in liver and brain of 4-wk-old lean and ob/ob mice is likely secondary to elevated plasma corticosterone concentrations in these older mice. Corticosterone 145-159 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 10-33 33803097-11 2021 The ovoinhibitor protein was involved in response to mineralocorticoid and corticosterone biological processes whereas the vitellin membrane outer layer protein constituted the extracellular exosome, extracellular organelle, and membrane-bounded vesicle cellular components. Corticosterone 75-89 serine peptidase inhibitor, Kazal type 5 Gallus gallus 4-16 29515805-7 2018 High humidity prior to blood collection reduced both baseline and stress-induced plasma corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 88-102 CORT Gallus gallus 104-108 26363495-9 2015 At both timepoints, overexpression of alpha-synuclein was linked to a hyperactive hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis regulation of corticosterone. Corticosterone 138-152 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 38-53 8070360-1 1994 Centrally administered histamine (HA) stimulates the secretion of adenohypophysial POMC-derived peptides, which subsequently cause release of corticosterone. Corticosterone 142-156 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 83-87 8070385-3 1994 11 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta HSD) catalyzes the interconversion of active corticosterone (B) to inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone and protects the nonselective mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) from glucocorticoid excess. Corticosterone 91-105 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 177-203 8070376-3 1994 An at least 100-fold higher concentration of cortisol (F), corticosterone (B), or dexamethasone was required to obtain half-maximum transactivation, indicating a functional preference of hMR for aldosterone over glucocorticoids. Corticosterone 59-73 mannose receptor C-type 1 Homo sapiens 187-190 8070385-3 1994 11 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta HSD) catalyzes the interconversion of active corticosterone (B) to inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone and protects the nonselective mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) from glucocorticoid excess. Corticosterone 91-105 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 205-207 34836742-3 2022 These effects seem to be regulated by mechanisms involving Bdnf responses to noise trauma and circulating levels of corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 116-130 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 59-63 34836742-3 2022 These effects seem to be regulated by mechanisms involving Bdnf responses to noise trauma and circulating levels of corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 132-136 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 59-63 34798123-5 2022 With the administration of ketoconazole (300 mg/kg/day) for 7 days, Aadac knockout mice showed higher mortality (100%) than wild-type mice (42.9%), and they also showed significantly higher plasma alanine transaminase and lower corticosterone levels, thus representing liver injury and steroidogenesis inhibition, respectively. Corticosterone 228-242 arylacetamide deacetylase Mus musculus 68-73 34863999-2 2022 Because these stress-induced changes are driven, in part, by brain corticotropin-releasing factor and corticosterone, and because alterations in the activity of these molecules and the stress system are commonly associated with neuropsychiatric diseases like anxiety, depression, and schizophrenia, we hypothesized that amylin might mitigate behavioral states associated with stress. Corticosterone 102-116 islet amyloid polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 320-326 34672045-7 2022 Moreover, we show that the low alcohol preference of Cry1/2-/- mice concurs with high corticosterone and low levels of the orexin precursor prepro-orexin and that WT and Cry1/2-/- mice respond differently to alcohol withdrawal. Corticosterone 86-100 cryptochrome 1 (photolyase-like) Mus musculus 53-59 34798123-6 2022 It was suggested that a higher plasma ketoconazole concentration likely accounts for the inhibition of the synthesis of corticosterone, which has anti-inflammatory effects, in the adrenal gland in Aadac KO mice. Corticosterone 120-134 arylacetamide deacetylase Mus musculus 197-202 34785258-7 2022 Results showed enhanced catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities, as well as an elevated formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), in the cerebral cortex of CORT-treated mice. Corticosterone 193-197 catalase Mus musculus 24-32 34793941-4 2022 Here, we studied how peripubertal stress (PPS) combined with differential corticosterone (CORT)-stress responsiveness (CSR) influences depressive-like behaviors and brain inflammatory markers in male rats in adulthood, and how these alterations relate to microglia activation and miR-342 expression. Corticosterone 74-88 microRNA 342 Rattus norvegicus 280-287 34793941-4 2022 Here, we studied how peripubertal stress (PPS) combined with differential corticosterone (CORT)-stress responsiveness (CSR) influences depressive-like behaviors and brain inflammatory markers in male rats in adulthood, and how these alterations relate to microglia activation and miR-342 expression. Corticosterone 90-94 microRNA 342 Rattus norvegicus 280-287 34767802-0 2022 Glucocorticoid receptor mediates corticosterone-thyroid hormone synergy essential for metamorphosis in Xenopus tropicalis tadpoles. Corticosterone 33-47 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Xenopus tropicalis 0-23 34808367-5 2022 Injection of 11beta-HSD2 overexpression lentivirus into the bone marrow cavity could partially alleviate the accumulation of bone local active corticosterone and bone loss induced by PDE. Corticosterone 143-157 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-24 34808367-7 2022 Overexpression of 11beta-HSD2 partially alleviated the inhibitory effect of corticosterone. Corticosterone 76-90 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 18-29 34843801-9 2022 Thus, fasting suppressed testicular steroidogenesis by affecting the enzyme activity of 3beta-HSD in the testes and drastically reduced T and increased CORT synthesis. Corticosterone 152-156 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 88-97 34970787-6 2022 In contrast, GFAP-Tk female rats have increased corticosterone secretion at nadir, a heightened, yet delayed, response to an acute stress stimulus, accompanied by neuronal hypertrophy in the basal lateral amygdala and increased expression of the glucocorticoid receptors in the ventral DG. Corticosterone 48-62 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 13-17 34948340-12 2021 Differences revealed between MCAO-KM and MCAO-LM suggest that corticosterone and interleukin-1beta release as well as hippocampal accumulation is more expressed in MCAO-KM rats, predisposing them to corticosterone-dependent distant neuroinflammatory hippocampal damage. Corticosterone 199-213 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 81-98 34952453-0 2022 Interaction between corticosterone and PER2 in regulating emotional behaviors in the rat. Corticosterone 20-34 period circadian regulator 2 Rattus norvegicus 39-43 34948014-2 2021 We studied GR haploinsufficient (GR+/-) Sprague Dawley rats which, on a standard diet, showed significantly increased plasma aldosterone and corticosterone levels and an adrenocortex hyperplasia accompanied by a normal systolic blood pressure. Corticosterone 141-155 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 11-13 34948014-2 2021 We studied GR haploinsufficient (GR+/-) Sprague Dawley rats which, on a standard diet, showed significantly increased plasma aldosterone and corticosterone levels and an adrenocortex hyperplasia accompanied by a normal systolic blood pressure. Corticosterone 141-155 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 33-35 34536123-4 2021 PSD-93 overexpression in CRH neurons in the PVN induced depression-like behaviors in mice, accompanied by increased serum corticosterone level. Corticosterone 122-136 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 2 Mus musculus 0-6 34536123-4 2021 PSD-93 overexpression in CRH neurons in the PVN induced depression-like behaviors in mice, accompanied by increased serum corticosterone level. Corticosterone 122-136 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 25-28 34500039-2 2021 As a result, CORT injection induced depressive-like behaviors of mice in behavioral tests, aggravated the serum CORT, adrenocorticotropic hormone, and corticotropin-releasing hormone levels, and conspicuously elevated the phosphorylations of NF-kappaB in the hippocampus and frontal cortex, and down-regulated the expression levels of Nrf2. Corticosterone 13-17 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 151-182 26408049-6 2015 In contrast, sodium channels Nav1.7 and Nav1.8 were up-regulated in L4-L5 but not L6-S2 DRGs in stressed rats, which was reproduced in control DRGs treated with corticosterone in vitro. Corticosterone 161-175 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 9 Rattus norvegicus 29-35 26408049-6 2015 In contrast, sodium channels Nav1.7 and Nav1.8 were up-regulated in L4-L5 but not L6-S2 DRGs in stressed rats, which was reproduced in control DRGs treated with corticosterone in vitro. Corticosterone 161-175 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 10 Rattus norvegicus 40-46 34767802-7 2022 To directly examine the role of GR in TH signaling, we co-treated tadpoles with TH and CORT and found that the TH response gene, thrb, was induced significantly beyond the level induced by TH alone in wild-type tadpoles but not in GR knockout tadpoles or wild-type tadpoles treated with RU486. Corticosterone 87-91 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Xenopus tropicalis 32-34 34767802-7 2022 To directly examine the role of GR in TH signaling, we co-treated tadpoles with TH and CORT and found that the TH response gene, thrb, was induced significantly beyond the level induced by TH alone in wild-type tadpoles but not in GR knockout tadpoles or wild-type tadpoles treated with RU486. Corticosterone 87-91 thyroid hormone receptor, beta Xenopus tropicalis 129-133 34905510-6 2022 Embryonic not postnatal osteocalcin also governs adrenal growth, adrenal steroidogenesis, blood pressure, electrolyte equilibrium and the rise of circulating corticosterone during the acute stress response in adult offspring. Corticosterone 158-172 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 24-35 34959395-0 2021 CRF-R1 Antagonist Treatment Exacerbates Circadian Corticosterone Secretion under Chronic Stress, but Preserves HPA Feedback Sensitivity. Corticosterone 50-64 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 0-6 34872591-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) mediated corticosterone-induced fatty liver syndrome (FLS) in the chicken by transactivation of Fat mass and obesity associated gene (FTO), leading to demethylation of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) and post-transcriptional activation of lipogenic genes. Corticosterone 50-64 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Gallus gallus 12-35 34872591-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) mediated corticosterone-induced fatty liver syndrome (FLS) in the chicken by transactivation of Fat mass and obesity associated gene (FTO), leading to demethylation of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) and post-transcriptional activation of lipogenic genes. Corticosterone 50-64 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Gallus gallus 37-39 34872591-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) mediated corticosterone-induced fatty liver syndrome (FLS) in the chicken by transactivation of Fat mass and obesity associated gene (FTO), leading to demethylation of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) and post-transcriptional activation of lipogenic genes. Corticosterone 50-64 FTO, alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Gallus gallus 175-178 34500039-2 2021 As a result, CORT injection induced depressive-like behaviors of mice in behavioral tests, aggravated the serum CORT, adrenocorticotropic hormone, and corticotropin-releasing hormone levels, and conspicuously elevated the phosphorylations of NF-kappaB in the hippocampus and frontal cortex, and down-regulated the expression levels of Nrf2. Corticosterone 13-17 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 242-251 34500039-2 2021 As a result, CORT injection induced depressive-like behaviors of mice in behavioral tests, aggravated the serum CORT, adrenocorticotropic hormone, and corticotropin-releasing hormone levels, and conspicuously elevated the phosphorylations of NF-kappaB in the hippocampus and frontal cortex, and down-regulated the expression levels of Nrf2. Corticosterone 13-17 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 335-339 34500039-3 2021 Furthermore, CORT exposure dramatically augmented the levels of inflammatory factors (IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, iNOS, NO) and lipid peroxidation product MDA, and attenuated the levels of antioxidants including GSH, GST, SOD, and HO-1 in the hippocampus and frontal cortex. Corticosterone 13-17 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 86-94 34500039-3 2021 Furthermore, CORT exposure dramatically augmented the levels of inflammatory factors (IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, iNOS, NO) and lipid peroxidation product MDA, and attenuated the levels of antioxidants including GSH, GST, SOD, and HO-1 in the hippocampus and frontal cortex. Corticosterone 13-17 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 96-105 34500039-3 2021 Furthermore, CORT exposure dramatically augmented the levels of inflammatory factors (IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, iNOS, NO) and lipid peroxidation product MDA, and attenuated the levels of antioxidants including GSH, GST, SOD, and HO-1 in the hippocampus and frontal cortex. Corticosterone 13-17 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 107-111 34500039-3 2021 Furthermore, CORT exposure dramatically augmented the levels of inflammatory factors (IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, iNOS, NO) and lipid peroxidation product MDA, and attenuated the levels of antioxidants including GSH, GST, SOD, and HO-1 in the hippocampus and frontal cortex. Corticosterone 13-17 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 224-228 34618891-9 2021 Additionally, DREADDs inhibition of MePD Ucn3 neurons blocked TMT and restraint stress-induced inhibition of LH pulses and corticosterone release. Corticosterone 123-137 urocortin 3 Mus musculus 41-45 34343356-9 2021 Plasma corticosterone and brain glutamate level was decreased and GABA level were increased significantly evident with GAD activation in AKBA treated animals, further confirmed with decreased GR expression improves architecture of prefrontal cortex region. Corticosterone 7-21 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 192-194 34618891-10 2021 These results demonstrate for the first time that Ucn3 neurons in the MePD mediate psychosocial stress-induced suppression of the GnRH pulse generator and corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 155-169 urocortin 3 Mus musculus 50-54 34643545-8 2021 Females had higher expression of CYP11A1 and StAR; and increased CYP11A1 activity (increased pregnenolone/ corticosterone levels) but did not differ in CYP11B2 expression or activity (aldosterone/ levels). Corticosterone 107-121 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 65-72 34947858-9 2021 Male mice given chronic corticosterone (CORT) that were housed in the same cage as gently handled animals (GH) exhibited increased immobility, whereas GH females housed with CORT females demonstrated the opposite effect. Corticosterone 24-38 growth hormone Mus musculus 107-109 34601003-2 2021 In the first 24h after the stress event, a daily variation of blood corticosterone increased, and testosterone decreased; the testosterone/corticosterone were lowest at the end of the stress session overlapping with inhibition of Leydig cells" steroidogenesis-related genes (Nr3c1/GR, Hsd3b1/2, Star, Cyp17a1) and changed circadian activity of the clock genes (the increased Bmal1/BMAL1 and Per1/2/PER1 and decreased Cry1 and Rev-erba). Corticosterone 139-153 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 275-280 34601003-2 2021 In the first 24h after the stress event, a daily variation of blood corticosterone increased, and testosterone decreased; the testosterone/corticosterone were lowest at the end of the stress session overlapping with inhibition of Leydig cells" steroidogenesis-related genes (Nr3c1/GR, Hsd3b1/2, Star, Cyp17a1) and changed circadian activity of the clock genes (the increased Bmal1/BMAL1 and Per1/2/PER1 and decreased Cry1 and Rev-erba). Corticosterone 139-153 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 281-283 34601003-2 2021 In the first 24h after the stress event, a daily variation of blood corticosterone increased, and testosterone decreased; the testosterone/corticosterone were lowest at the end of the stress session overlapping with inhibition of Leydig cells" steroidogenesis-related genes (Nr3c1/GR, Hsd3b1/2, Star, Cyp17a1) and changed circadian activity of the clock genes (the increased Bmal1/BMAL1 and Per1/2/PER1 and decreased Cry1 and Rev-erba). Corticosterone 139-153 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Rattus norvegicus 295-299 34601003-2 2021 In the first 24h after the stress event, a daily variation of blood corticosterone increased, and testosterone decreased; the testosterone/corticosterone were lowest at the end of the stress session overlapping with inhibition of Leydig cells" steroidogenesis-related genes (Nr3c1/GR, Hsd3b1/2, Star, Cyp17a1) and changed circadian activity of the clock genes (the increased Bmal1/BMAL1 and Per1/2/PER1 and decreased Cry1 and Rev-erba). Corticosterone 139-153 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like Rattus norvegicus 375-380 34601003-2 2021 In the first 24h after the stress event, a daily variation of blood corticosterone increased, and testosterone decreased; the testosterone/corticosterone were lowest at the end of the stress session overlapping with inhibition of Leydig cells" steroidogenesis-related genes (Nr3c1/GR, Hsd3b1/2, Star, Cyp17a1) and changed circadian activity of the clock genes (the increased Bmal1/BMAL1 and Per1/2/PER1 and decreased Cry1 and Rev-erba). Corticosterone 139-153 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like Rattus norvegicus 381-386 34601003-2 2021 In the first 24h after the stress event, a daily variation of blood corticosterone increased, and testosterone decreased; the testosterone/corticosterone were lowest at the end of the stress session overlapping with inhibition of Leydig cells" steroidogenesis-related genes (Nr3c1/GR, Hsd3b1/2, Star, Cyp17a1) and changed circadian activity of the clock genes (the increased Bmal1/BMAL1 and Per1/2/PER1 and decreased Cry1 and Rev-erba). Corticosterone 139-153 period circadian regulator 1 Rattus norvegicus 391-397 34601003-2 2021 In the first 24h after the stress event, a daily variation of blood corticosterone increased, and testosterone decreased; the testosterone/corticosterone were lowest at the end of the stress session overlapping with inhibition of Leydig cells" steroidogenesis-related genes (Nr3c1/GR, Hsd3b1/2, Star, Cyp17a1) and changed circadian activity of the clock genes (the increased Bmal1/BMAL1 and Per1/2/PER1 and decreased Cry1 and Rev-erba). Corticosterone 139-153 cryptochrome circadian regulator 1 Rattus norvegicus 417-421 34848858-3 2022 Chronic oral corticosterone (CORT) induced increased anxiety- and depression-like behavior in wild-type male mice and male mice heterozygous for the gene coding for brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met, a variant associated with genetic susceptibility to stress. Corticosterone 13-27 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 165-198 34848858-3 2022 Chronic oral corticosterone (CORT) induced increased anxiety- and depression-like behavior in wild-type male mice and male mice heterozygous for the gene coding for brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met, a variant associated with genetic susceptibility to stress. Corticosterone 29-33 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 165-198 34474339-10 2021 LBP treatment reduced offspring"s plasma corticosterone level and improved their body weight, changed the emotional function, increased the diversity of gut microbiota. Corticosterone 41-55 lipopolysaccharide binding protein Rattus norvegicus 0-3 34764725-14 2021 Further, it restored the plasma levels of corticosterone to within the normal range, accompanied by an increase in adrenocorticotropic hormone. Corticosterone 42-56 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 115-142 34490902-3 2021 11beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1; EC 1.1.1.146), encoded by Hsd11b1, is a key regulator of the local concentration of CORT/cortisol. Corticosterone 141-145 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 0-42 34490902-3 2021 11beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1; EC 1.1.1.146), encoded by Hsd11b1, is a key regulator of the local concentration of CORT/cortisol. Corticosterone 141-145 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 44-55 34490902-3 2021 11beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1; EC 1.1.1.146), encoded by Hsd11b1, is a key regulator of the local concentration of CORT/cortisol. Corticosterone 141-145 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 83-90 34490902-14 2021 Our observation suggests that Hsd11b1 expression in the developing neocortex is affected by systemic CORT levels. Corticosterone 101-105 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 30-37 34500039-0 2021 Antidepressant effect of catalpol on corticosterone-induced depressive-like behavior involves the inhibition of HPA axis hyperactivity, central inflammation and oxidative damage probably via dual regulation of NF-kappaB and Nrf2. Corticosterone 37-51 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 210-219 34500039-0 2021 Antidepressant effect of catalpol on corticosterone-induced depressive-like behavior involves the inhibition of HPA axis hyperactivity, central inflammation and oxidative damage probably via dual regulation of NF-kappaB and Nrf2. Corticosterone 37-51 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 224-228 34500039-2 2021 As a result, CORT injection induced depressive-like behaviors of mice in behavioral tests, aggravated the serum CORT, adrenocorticotropic hormone, and corticotropin-releasing hormone levels, and conspicuously elevated the phosphorylations of NF-kappaB in the hippocampus and frontal cortex, and down-regulated the expression levels of Nrf2. Corticosterone 13-17 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 118-145 34814007-2 2022 Within key metabolic tissues, 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) converts cortisone to the active glucocorticoid, cortisol (11-dehydrocorticosterone and corticosterone in rodents respectively), and thus amplifies local glucocorticoid action. Corticosterone 175-189 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 30-72 34814007-2 2022 Within key metabolic tissues, 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) converts cortisone to the active glucocorticoid, cortisol (11-dehydrocorticosterone and corticosterone in rodents respectively), and thus amplifies local glucocorticoid action. Corticosterone 175-189 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 74-85 34867228-6 2021 We observed a strikingly rapid change in the expression of established GR target genes (t = 30 min) only in the SPS group on exogenous corticosterone injection. Corticosterone 135-149 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 71-73 34828008-7 2021 UCP3 and COX6A1 were diversely and significantly expressed in the muscle, liver, and heart of the CORT-fed chicken. Corticosterone 98-102 uncoupling protein 3 Gallus gallus 0-4 34828008-7 2021 UCP3 and COX6A1 were diversely and significantly expressed in the muscle, liver, and heart of the CORT-fed chicken. Corticosterone 98-102 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1 Gallus gallus 9-15 34828008-8 2021 Significant expression of SAAL1 and CRP in the liver and hypothalamus of the CORT-fed chickens was observed at week 4 and 6. Corticosterone 77-81 protein SAAL1 Gallus gallus 26-31 34828008-8 2021 Significant expression of SAAL1 and CRP in the liver and hypothalamus of the CORT-fed chickens was observed at week 4 and 6. Corticosterone 77-81 C-reactive protein like 1 Gallus gallus 36-39 34830120-4 2021 Crabp1 knockout (CKO) mice exhibit reduced anxiety-like behaviors accompanied by a lowered stress induced-corticosterone level. Corticosterone 106-120 cellular retinoic acid binding protein I Mus musculus 0-6 34830120-6 2021 Gene expression studies show reduced FKBP5 expression in CKO mice; this would decrease the suppression of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) signaling thereby enhancing their feedback inhibition, consistent with their dampened corticosterone level and anxiety-like behaviors upon stress induction. Corticosterone 221-235 FK506 binding protein 5 Mus musculus 37-42 34767585-6 2021 Furthermore, we investigated whether mice showed alterations in plasma levels of stress-associated signal molecules (corticosterone, cytokines, hormones, receptors), and found that Kpna1 knockout significantly altered levels of corticosterone and LIX (CXCL5). Corticosterone 228-242 karyopherin (importin) alpha 1 Mus musculus 181-186 34867772-4 2021 In our investigation of hormone co-variation, we find a strong correlation between prolactin and corticosterone across sampling stages and similarities in earlier (early to mid-incubation) compared to later (late incubation to nestling d9) sampling stages in males and females. Corticosterone 97-111 prolactin Columba livia 83-92 34822681-5 2021 Levels of the high-specificity and -affinity corticosteroid-binding globulin protein increased in the lungs of both strains proportional to the rise in corticosterone levels following O3 exposure. Corticosterone 152-166 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 45-76 34419429-10 2021 Finally, we treated primary amygdala neurons with corticosterone to mimic psychological stress; corticosterone-induced upregulation of GluA1 was prevented by BDNF and mTOR antagonists. Corticosterone 50-64 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA1 (alpha 1) Mus musculus 135-140 34697420-6 2021 Meanwhile, serum corticosterone, the expression and histone 3 lysine 14 acetylation (H3K14ac) of testicular insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) were significantly decreased. Corticosterone 17-31 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-136 34697420-6 2021 Meanwhile, serum corticosterone, the expression and histone 3 lysine 14 acetylation (H3K14ac) of testicular insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) were significantly decreased. Corticosterone 17-31 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-142 34689156-9 2021 The stress-miRNA-CCND1 signaling regulation of the tumor cell proliferation was further validated in 4T1 cells treated with corticosterone in vitro. Corticosterone 124-138 cyclin D1 Mus musculus 17-22 34454011-10 2021 In conclusion, PEE could induce adrenal dysplasia in offspring with sex differences and intergenerational genetic effects, and the adrenal insufficiency in male offspring was related to the induction of low functional genetic programming of P450scc by intrauterine high corticosterone through the GR/SF1/HDAC1 pathway. Corticosterone 270-284 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 241-248 34454011-10 2021 In conclusion, PEE could induce adrenal dysplasia in offspring with sex differences and intergenerational genetic effects, and the adrenal insufficiency in male offspring was related to the induction of low functional genetic programming of P450scc by intrauterine high corticosterone through the GR/SF1/HDAC1 pathway. Corticosterone 270-284 G-rich RNA sequence binding factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 297-303 34454011-10 2021 In conclusion, PEE could induce adrenal dysplasia in offspring with sex differences and intergenerational genetic effects, and the adrenal insufficiency in male offspring was related to the induction of low functional genetic programming of P450scc by intrauterine high corticosterone through the GR/SF1/HDAC1 pathway. Corticosterone 270-284 histone deacetylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 304-309 34087399-4 2021 Our previous results indicated that pretreatment with Rg1 significantly improved Cx43-gap junction in corticosterone (CORT)-treated astrocytes. Corticosterone 102-116 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 81-85 34087399-4 2021 Our previous results indicated that pretreatment with Rg1 significantly improved Cx43-gap junction in corticosterone (CORT)-treated astrocytes. Corticosterone 118-122 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 81-85 34087399-9 2021 RESULTS: Pretreatment with Rg1 could reverse CORT-induced downregulation of Cx43 biosynthesis, acceleration of Cx43 degradation, and upregulation of two Cx43 degradation pathways in primary astrocytes. Corticosterone 45-49 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 76-80 34087399-9 2021 RESULTS: Pretreatment with Rg1 could reverse CORT-induced downregulation of Cx43 biosynthesis, acceleration of Cx43 degradation, and upregulation of two Cx43 degradation pathways in primary astrocytes. Corticosterone 45-49 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 111-115 34087399-9 2021 RESULTS: Pretreatment with Rg1 could reverse CORT-induced downregulation of Cx43 biosynthesis, acceleration of Cx43 degradation, and upregulation of two Cx43 degradation pathways in primary astrocytes. Corticosterone 45-49 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 153-157 34419429-10 2021 Finally, we treated primary amygdala neurons with corticosterone to mimic psychological stress; corticosterone-induced upregulation of GluA1 was prevented by BDNF and mTOR antagonists. Corticosterone 96-110 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA1 (alpha 1) Mus musculus 135-140 34419429-10 2021 Finally, we treated primary amygdala neurons with corticosterone to mimic psychological stress; corticosterone-induced upregulation of GluA1 was prevented by BDNF and mTOR antagonists. Corticosterone 96-110 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 158-162 34419429-10 2021 Finally, we treated primary amygdala neurons with corticosterone to mimic psychological stress; corticosterone-induced upregulation of GluA1 was prevented by BDNF and mTOR antagonists. Corticosterone 96-110 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 167-171 34599158-5 2021 Loss of the clock gene Bmal1 in CRH neurons results in arrhythmic PVNCRH calcium activity and dramatically reduces the amplitude and precision of daily corticosterone release. Corticosterone 152-166 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator like Homo sapiens 23-28 34599158-5 2021 Loss of the clock gene Bmal1 in CRH neurons results in arrhythmic PVNCRH calcium activity and dramatically reduces the amplitude and precision of daily corticosterone release. Corticosterone 152-166 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 32-35 34464518-8 2021 Lean (L)+CS offspring had higher serum corticosterone concentration and reduced liver peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma expression compared with L+NB. Corticosterone 39-53 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 9-11 34265317-8 2021 Furthermore, CORT injections decreased the expression of hippocampal synapse-related proteins, cell density and dendritic spine density in the hippocampus, accompanied by increased protein expression in the MAPK signaling pathway and decreased expression of the GR. Corticosterone 13-17 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 262-264 34573048-8 2021 In human retinal pigment epithelium (ARPE-19) cells, the PRDX6 expression level decreases after being treated with stress hormone corticosterone. Corticosterone 130-144 peroxiredoxin 6 Homo sapiens 57-62 34483146-10 2022 Rapid ACTH injection resulted in elevations in the deoxycorticosterone, corticosterone, aldosterone, and 17-hydroxypregnenolone levels, but not in the cortisol level. Corticosterone 72-86 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 6-10 34082199-7 2021 The histone 3 lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27ac) level of the insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) promoter region and its expression were decreased in the ovary, which was due to exposure to high levels of fetal blood corticosterone, and the H3K27ac level of IGF1 and its expression shifted to increase after birth with a decrease in serum corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 215-229 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-87 34082199-7 2021 The histone 3 lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27ac) level of the insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) promoter region and its expression were decreased in the ovary, which was due to exposure to high levels of fetal blood corticosterone, and the H3K27ac level of IGF1 and its expression shifted to increase after birth with a decrease in serum corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 215-229 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-93 34082199-7 2021 The histone 3 lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27ac) level of the insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) promoter region and its expression were decreased in the ovary, which was due to exposure to high levels of fetal blood corticosterone, and the H3K27ac level of IGF1 and its expression shifted to increase after birth with a decrease in serum corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 337-351 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-87 34082199-7 2021 The histone 3 lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27ac) level of the insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) promoter region and its expression were decreased in the ovary, which was due to exposure to high levels of fetal blood corticosterone, and the H3K27ac level of IGF1 and its expression shifted to increase after birth with a decrease in serum corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 337-351 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-93 34082199-7 2021 The histone 3 lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27ac) level of the insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) promoter region and its expression were decreased in the ovary, which was due to exposure to high levels of fetal blood corticosterone, and the H3K27ac level of IGF1 and its expression shifted to increase after birth with a decrease in serum corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 337-351 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 256-260 34166790-7 2021 Co-administration of the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU 486 (10 ng) prevented the corticosterone effect, indicating that glucocorticoids enhance the extinction of stimulus-response memory via activation of the glucocorticoid receptor. Corticosterone 89-103 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-48 34166790-7 2021 Co-administration of the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU 486 (10 ng) prevented the corticosterone effect, indicating that glucocorticoids enhance the extinction of stimulus-response memory via activation of the glucocorticoid receptor. Corticosterone 89-103 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 217-240 34166170-3 2021 The glucocorticoid hormone corticosterone (CORT) can alter the transcription and activation of proteins, including homologues of snake venom components such as snake venom metalloproteinases (SVMPs) and phospholipase A2 (PLA2). Corticosterone 27-41 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 203-219 34166170-3 2021 The glucocorticoid hormone corticosterone (CORT) can alter the transcription and activation of proteins, including homologues of snake venom components such as snake venom metalloproteinases (SVMPs) and phospholipase A2 (PLA2). Corticosterone 27-41 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 221-225 34166170-3 2021 The glucocorticoid hormone corticosterone (CORT) can alter the transcription and activation of proteins, including homologues of snake venom components such as snake venom metalloproteinases (SVMPs) and phospholipase A2 (PLA2). Corticosterone 43-47 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 203-219 34166170-3 2021 The glucocorticoid hormone corticosterone (CORT) can alter the transcription and activation of proteins, including homologues of snake venom components such as snake venom metalloproteinases (SVMPs) and phospholipase A2 (PLA2). Corticosterone 43-47 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 221-225 34512285-7 2021 Results: The study showed that musk inhalation significantly reduced (p < 0.001) corticosterone level, immobility time, inflammatory cytokines, and oxidative stress markers in CUMS-exposed mice compared to the untreated CUMS group. Corticosterone 81-95 muscle, skeletal, receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 31-35 34444624-5 2021 The resultant novel BRET-based on the ERalpha dimerization assay was used to identify the binding affinity of 17beta-estradiol (E2), 17alpha-estradiol, corticosterone, diethylhexyl phthalate, bisphenol A, and 4-nonylphenol with ERalpha by measuring the corresponding BRET signals. Corticosterone 152-166 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 38-45 34444624-5 2021 The resultant novel BRET-based on the ERalpha dimerization assay was used to identify the binding affinity of 17beta-estradiol (E2), 17alpha-estradiol, corticosterone, diethylhexyl phthalate, bisphenol A, and 4-nonylphenol with ERalpha by measuring the corresponding BRET signals. Corticosterone 152-166 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 228-235 34444624-6 2021 Consequently, the BRET signals from five chemicals except corticosterone showed a dose-dependent sigmoidal curve for ERalpha, and these chemicals were suggested as positive chemicals for ERalpha. Corticosterone 58-72 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 117-124 34444624-6 2021 Consequently, the BRET signals from five chemicals except corticosterone showed a dose-dependent sigmoidal curve for ERalpha, and these chemicals were suggested as positive chemicals for ERalpha. Corticosterone 58-72 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 187-194 34444624-7 2021 In contrast, corticosterone, which induced a BRET signal comparable to that of the vehicle control, was suggested as a negative chemical for ERalpha. Corticosterone 13-27 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 141-148 34339164-6 2021 The evaluation of transcription factors indicated that almost 50% of miRNA genes sensitive to corticosterone in both sexes was under glucocorticoid receptor regulation. Corticosterone 94-108 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 133-156 34404890-3 2021 Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) neurons are the primary neural population controlling the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and stress-evoked corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 156-170 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 0-31 34404890-3 2021 Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) neurons are the primary neural population controlling the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and stress-evoked corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 156-170 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 33-36 34375333-0 2021 Corticosterone pattern-dependent glucocorticoid receptor binding and transcriptional regulation within the liver. Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 33-56 34375333-2 2021 Here we demonstrate that pulsatile corticosterone replacement in adrenalectomised rats induces a dynamic pattern of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) binding at ~3,000 genomic sites in liver at the pulse peak, subsequently not found during the pulse nadir. Corticosterone 35-49 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 116-139 34375333-2 2021 Here we demonstrate that pulsatile corticosterone replacement in adrenalectomised rats induces a dynamic pattern of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) binding at ~3,000 genomic sites in liver at the pulse peak, subsequently not found during the pulse nadir. Corticosterone 35-49 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 141-143 34368959-0 2022 Thioredoxin interacting protein drives astrocytic glucose hypometabolism in corticosterone-induced depressive state. Corticosterone 76-90 thioredoxin interacting protein Rattus norvegicus 0-31 34368959-6 2022 Interestingly, thioredoxin interacting protein (TXNIP), a glucose metabolism sensor and controller, was found to be overexpressed in corticosterone-stimulated astrocytes in vivo and in vitro. Corticosterone 133-147 thioredoxin interacting protein Rattus norvegicus 15-46 34368959-6 2022 Interestingly, thioredoxin interacting protein (TXNIP), a glucose metabolism sensor and controller, was found to be overexpressed in corticosterone-stimulated astrocytes in vivo and in vitro. Corticosterone 133-147 thioredoxin interacting protein Rattus norvegicus 48-53 34368959-9 2022 Conversely, TXNIP siRNA facilitated GLUT1 PM translocation to recover glucose hypometabolism in corticosterone-exposed cultured astrocytes. Corticosterone 96-110 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 36-41 34261039-7 2021 In contrast, corticosterone was only associated with higher insulin sensitivity (Matsuda index; 0.22 (0.03, 0.41)), but this was not independent of BMI. Corticosterone 13-27 insulin Homo sapiens 60-67 34381366-5 2021 Low doses of CORT (0.3 and 3 mg/kg) significantly increased MR activation, upregulated Akt/CREB/Bad phosphorylation and Bcl-2 concentration, reduced the number of apoptotic neural cells, and subsequently improved rat spatial memory. Corticosterone 13-17 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 60-62 34381366-5 2021 Low doses of CORT (0.3 and 3 mg/kg) significantly increased MR activation, upregulated Akt/CREB/Bad phosphorylation and Bcl-2 concentration, reduced the number of apoptotic neural cells, and subsequently improved rat spatial memory. Corticosterone 13-17 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 87-90 34381366-5 2021 Low doses of CORT (0.3 and 3 mg/kg) significantly increased MR activation, upregulated Akt/CREB/Bad phosphorylation and Bcl-2 concentration, reduced the number of apoptotic neural cells, and subsequently improved rat spatial memory. Corticosterone 13-17 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-95 34381366-5 2021 Low doses of CORT (0.3 and 3 mg/kg) significantly increased MR activation, upregulated Akt/CREB/Bad phosphorylation and Bcl-2 concentration, reduced the number of apoptotic neural cells, and subsequently improved rat spatial memory. Corticosterone 13-17 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 120-125 34381366-6 2021 In contrast, a high dose of CORT (30 mg/kg) exerted the opposite effects by overactivating GR, upregulating P53/Bax levels, and inhibiting Erk/CREB activity. Corticosterone 28-32 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-93 34381366-6 2021 In contrast, a high dose of CORT (30 mg/kg) exerted the opposite effects by overactivating GR, upregulating P53/Bax levels, and inhibiting Erk/CREB activity. Corticosterone 28-32 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 108-111 34381366-6 2021 In contrast, a high dose of CORT (30 mg/kg) exerted the opposite effects by overactivating GR, upregulating P53/Bax levels, and inhibiting Erk/CREB activity. Corticosterone 28-32 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 112-115 34381366-6 2021 In contrast, a high dose of CORT (30 mg/kg) exerted the opposite effects by overactivating GR, upregulating P53/Bax levels, and inhibiting Erk/CREB activity. Corticosterone 28-32 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 139-142 34381366-6 2021 In contrast, a high dose of CORT (30 mg/kg) exerted the opposite effects by overactivating GR, upregulating P53/Bax levels, and inhibiting Erk/CREB activity. Corticosterone 28-32 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 143-147 34238184-14 2022 In contrast, corticosterone (an OCT3 inhibitor) only significantly inhibited the cellular uptake of 1000 ng/mL fluoxetine (P <.05). Corticosterone 13-27 solute carrier family 22 member 3 Homo sapiens 32-36 34187898-4 2021 A blocking antibody to the GDNF-family receptor alpha-like receptor completely prevented the corticosterone response to GDF15 administration. Corticosterone 93-107 growth differentiation factor 15 Rattus norvegicus 120-125 34215821-3 2021 Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the metabolic effects of chronic treatment with the GC corticosterone (Cort, 75 mug/ml in drinking water) in mice lacking the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) on AgRP neurons. Corticosterone 103-117 agouti related neuropeptide Mus musculus 206-210 34215821-3 2021 Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the metabolic effects of chronic treatment with the GC corticosterone (Cort, 75 mug/ml in drinking water) in mice lacking the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) on AgRP neurons. Corticosterone 119-123 agouti related neuropeptide Mus musculus 206-210 34215821-4 2021 Female AgRP-GR KO mice had delayed onset of Cort-induced hyperphagia. Corticosterone 44-48 agouti related neuropeptide Mus musculus 7-11 34215821-4 2021 Female AgRP-GR KO mice had delayed onset of Cort-induced hyperphagia. Corticosterone 44-48 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 12-14 34215821-7 2021 Additionally, Cort treatment led to hyperinsulinaemia, but compared to controls, Cort-treated AgRP-GR KO mice had both lower fasting insulin levels and lower insulin levels during a glucose tolerance test. Corticosterone 81-85 agouti related neuropeptide Mus musculus 94-98 34215821-7 2021 Additionally, Cort treatment led to hyperinsulinaemia, but compared to controls, Cort-treated AgRP-GR KO mice had both lower fasting insulin levels and lower insulin levels during a glucose tolerance test. Corticosterone 81-85 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 99-101 34103895-11 2021 Conclusion: Our study shows that moderate inhibition of 11beta-HSD1 by BVT.2733 reduces FFAs and corticosterone synthesis in fatty tissues, thereby attenuates the delivery of corticosterone and FFAs to the liver. Corticosterone 97-111 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 56-67 34103895-11 2021 Conclusion: Our study shows that moderate inhibition of 11beta-HSD1 by BVT.2733 reduces FFAs and corticosterone synthesis in fatty tissues, thereby attenuates the delivery of corticosterone and FFAs to the liver. Corticosterone 175-189 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 56-67 34122166-10 2021 Moreover, corticosterone (100-400 muM) treatment for 24 h increased LC3-II/LC3-I protein ratio, increased Beclin1 and ULK1 protein expression levels, and decreased p62, PI3K, p-PI3K, p-Akt, p-mTOR, p-p70S6, and p-4ebp1 protein expression levels. Corticosterone 10-24 beclin 1 Rattus norvegicus 106-113 34122166-10 2021 Moreover, corticosterone (100-400 muM) treatment for 24 h increased LC3-II/LC3-I protein ratio, increased Beclin1 and ULK1 protein expression levels, and decreased p62, PI3K, p-PI3K, p-Akt, p-mTOR, p-p70S6, and p-4ebp1 protein expression levels. Corticosterone 10-24 unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 118-122 34122166-10 2021 Moreover, corticosterone (100-400 muM) treatment for 24 h increased LC3-II/LC3-I protein ratio, increased Beclin1 and ULK1 protein expression levels, and decreased p62, PI3K, p-PI3K, p-Akt, p-mTOR, p-p70S6, and p-4ebp1 protein expression levels. Corticosterone 10-24 KH RNA binding domain containing, signal transduction associated 1 Rattus norvegicus 164-167 34122166-10 2021 Moreover, corticosterone (100-400 muM) treatment for 24 h increased LC3-II/LC3-I protein ratio, increased Beclin1 and ULK1 protein expression levels, and decreased p62, PI3K, p-PI3K, p-Akt, p-mTOR, p-p70S6, and p-4ebp1 protein expression levels. Corticosterone 10-24 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 185-188 34122166-10 2021 Moreover, corticosterone (100-400 muM) treatment for 24 h increased LC3-II/LC3-I protein ratio, increased Beclin1 and ULK1 protein expression levels, and decreased p62, PI3K, p-PI3K, p-Akt, p-mTOR, p-p70S6, and p-4ebp1 protein expression levels. Corticosterone 10-24 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 192-196 34122166-10 2021 Moreover, corticosterone (100-400 muM) treatment for 24 h increased LC3-II/LC3-I protein ratio, increased Beclin1 and ULK1 protein expression levels, and decreased p62, PI3K, p-PI3K, p-Akt, p-mTOR, p-p70S6, and p-4ebp1 protein expression levels. Corticosterone 10-24 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 213-218 34122166-11 2021 Notably, SNS-containing serum reversed corticosterone-induced reduction of neuronal viability, and increased p62, PI3K, p-Akt, p-mTOR, p-p70S6, and p-4ebp1 protein and mRNA expression levels. Corticosterone 39-53 KH RNA binding domain containing, signal transduction associated 1 Rattus norvegicus 109-112 34122166-11 2021 Notably, SNS-containing serum reversed corticosterone-induced reduction of neuronal viability, and increased p62, PI3K, p-Akt, p-mTOR, p-p70S6, and p-4ebp1 protein and mRNA expression levels. Corticosterone 39-53 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 122-125 34122166-11 2021 Notably, SNS-containing serum reversed corticosterone-induced reduction of neuronal viability, and increased p62, PI3K, p-Akt, p-mTOR, p-p70S6, and p-4ebp1 protein and mRNA expression levels. Corticosterone 39-53 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 129-133 34122166-11 2021 Notably, SNS-containing serum reversed corticosterone-induced reduction of neuronal viability, and increased p62, PI3K, p-Akt, p-mTOR, p-p70S6, and p-4ebp1 protein and mRNA expression levels. Corticosterone 39-53 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 150-155 34072239-7 2021 Aged 11beta-HSD1 knockout mice (n = 11), 11beta-HSD1 inhibitor (INHI)-treated aged wild type (WT) mice (n = 5) and young WT mice (n = 10) exhibited reduced SC corticosterone level. Corticosterone 159-173 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 5-16 34072239-7 2021 Aged 11beta-HSD1 knockout mice (n = 11), 11beta-HSD1 inhibitor (INHI)-treated aged wild type (WT) mice (n = 5) and young WT mice (n = 10) exhibited reduced SC corticosterone level. Corticosterone 159-173 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 41-52 34188184-4 2021 In a longitudinal experimental design using freely behaving pre-plaque McGill-R-Thy1-APP male rats, three injections of corticosterone or the glucocorticoid methylprednisolone profoundly disrupted long-term potentiation induced by strong conditioning stimulation for at least 2 months. Corticosterone 120-134 Thy-1 cell surface antigen Rattus norvegicus 80-84 34188184-7 2021 Evidence for the involvement of pro-inflammatory mechanisms was provided by the ability of the selective the NOD-leucine rich repeat and pyrin containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome inhibitor Mcc950 to reverse the synaptic plasticity deficit in corticosterone-treated transgenic animals. Corticosterone 248-262 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 165-170 34568711-0 2021 11betaHSD2 Efficacy in Preventing Transcriptional Activation of the Mineralocorticoid Receptor by Corticosterone. Corticosterone 98-112 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-10 34568711-0 2021 11betaHSD2 Efficacy in Preventing Transcriptional Activation of the Mineralocorticoid Receptor by Corticosterone. Corticosterone 98-112 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 68-94 34568711-1 2021 Affinity of the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) is similar for aldosterone and the glucocorticoids (GC) cortisol and corticosterone, which circulate at concentrations far exceeding those of aldosterone. Corticosterone 117-131 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 16-42 34568711-1 2021 Affinity of the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) is similar for aldosterone and the glucocorticoids (GC) cortisol and corticosterone, which circulate at concentrations far exceeding those of aldosterone. Corticosterone 117-131 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 44-46 34568711-4 2021 The aim of this work was to address doubts that low levels of expression of 11betaHSD2 in aldosterone target tissues suffice to prevent the initiation of gene transcription by the MR activated by physiological concentrations of corticosterone. Corticosterone 228-242 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 76-86 34568711-8 2021 The 50% maximal MR activation for the reporter gene stimulation by corticosterone rose with increasing 11betaHSD2 expression, shifting the steroid dose-response curve for corticosterone-induced MR transactivation to the right. Corticosterone 67-81 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 103-113 34568711-8 2021 The 50% maximal MR activation for the reporter gene stimulation by corticosterone rose with increasing 11betaHSD2 expression, shifting the steroid dose-response curve for corticosterone-induced MR transactivation to the right. Corticosterone 171-185 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 103-113 34280473-7 2021 The spatiotemporal response to CORT + CPO sequentially activated phosphoproteins (p-ERK1/2, p-MEK1/2, p-JNK) involved in mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling. Corticosterone 31-35 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 84-90 34280473-7 2021 The spatiotemporal response to CORT + CPO sequentially activated phosphoproteins (p-ERK1/2, p-MEK1/2, p-JNK) involved in mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling. Corticosterone 31-35 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 Mus musculus 94-100 34280473-7 2021 The spatiotemporal response to CORT + CPO sequentially activated phosphoproteins (p-ERK1/2, p-MEK1/2, p-JNK) involved in mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling. Corticosterone 31-35 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 104-107 34589667-9 2021 Increased circulating CORT levels are probably associated with the activation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-interrenal axis by the LPS and the endocrine actions of IL-6. Corticosterone 22-26 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 164-168 34307952-8 2021 Specifically, CORT + CPO exposure was found to sequentially activate several phosphoproteins involved in mitogen activated protein kinase signaling (p-MEK1/2, p-ERK1/2, and p-JNK). Corticosterone 14-18 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 Mus musculus 151-157 34307952-8 2021 Specifically, CORT + CPO exposure was found to sequentially activate several phosphoproteins involved in mitogen activated protein kinase signaling (p-MEK1/2, p-ERK1/2, and p-JNK). Corticosterone 14-18 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 161-167 34307952-8 2021 Specifically, CORT + CPO exposure was found to sequentially activate several phosphoproteins involved in mitogen activated protein kinase signaling (p-MEK1/2, p-ERK1/2, and p-JNK). Corticosterone 14-18 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 175-178 34386327-2 2021 In this study, we aimed to investigate the protective effect of VMY-2-95, the new selective antagonist of alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) on corticosterone (CORT) injured mice and cellular models. Corticosterone 162-176 cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha polypeptide 7 Mus musculus 152-157 34386327-2 2021 In this study, we aimed to investigate the protective effect of VMY-2-95, the new selective antagonist of alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) on corticosterone (CORT) injured mice and cellular models. Corticosterone 178-182 cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha polypeptide 7 Mus musculus 152-157 34189788-5 2021 The release of VP from the SCN signals the near arrival of the resting phase in rodents and prepares their physiology accordingly by down-modulating corticosterone secretion, the reproductive cycle and locomotor activity. Corticosterone 149-163 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 15-17 34060474-2 2021 In male mice, however, blocking ghrelin receptor (GHSR) signalling increased the weight gain and adiposity induced by chronic corticosterone (CORT), rather than attenuating them. Corticosterone 126-140 growth hormone secretagogue receptor Mus musculus 32-48 34060474-2 2021 In male mice, however, blocking ghrelin receptor (GHSR) signalling increased the weight gain and adiposity induced by chronic corticosterone (CORT), rather than attenuating them. Corticosterone 126-140 growth hormone secretagogue receptor Mus musculus 50-54 34060474-2 2021 In male mice, however, blocking ghrelin receptor (GHSR) signalling increased the weight gain and adiposity induced by chronic corticosterone (CORT), rather than attenuating them. Corticosterone 142-146 growth hormone secretagogue receptor Mus musculus 32-48 34060474-2 2021 In male mice, however, blocking ghrelin receptor (GHSR) signalling increased the weight gain and adiposity induced by chronic corticosterone (CORT), rather than attenuating them. Corticosterone 142-146 growth hormone secretagogue receptor Mus musculus 50-54 34220460-6 2021 Reserpine-induced increases in plasma corticosterone concentrations were attenuated by the administration of FX and its components, which were also found to decrease the reserpine-induced enhancement of mRNA levels of interleukin (IL)-12 p40, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, pro-inflammatory cytokines. Corticosterone 38-52 interleukin 12b Mus musculus 218-241 34220460-6 2021 Reserpine-induced increases in plasma corticosterone concentrations were attenuated by the administration of FX and its components, which were also found to decrease the reserpine-induced enhancement of mRNA levels of interleukin (IL)-12 p40, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, pro-inflammatory cytokines. Corticosterone 38-52 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 253-286 34765515-8 2021 Hippocampal cell survival, the number of hippocampal new-born immature neurons, hippocampal and accumbal dendritic spine density and mRNA levels for neurotrophic factors such as glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) were decreased in CORT-treated mice without KIT treatment. Corticosterone 247-251 glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 178-221 34765515-8 2021 Hippocampal cell survival, the number of hippocampal new-born immature neurons, hippocampal and accumbal dendritic spine density and mRNA levels for neurotrophic factors such as glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) were decreased in CORT-treated mice without KIT treatment. Corticosterone 247-251 glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 223-227 34765515-9 2021 KIT prevented CORT-induced depression-like behavior, spatial memory impairment, and decreases in hippocampal cell survival, the number of hippocampal new-born immature neurons, accumbal dendritic spine density and GDNF mRNA. Corticosterone 14-18 glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 214-218 34068684-4 2021 The aim of the current translational study was to mimic a severe stress condition by exposing female CD-1 mouse dams to abnormal levels of corticosterone (80 microg/mL) in the drinking water either during the last week of pregnancy (PreCORT) or the first one of lactation (PostCORT), compared to an Animal Facility Rearing (AFR) control group. Corticosterone 139-153 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 101-105 34401204-6 2021 Fetal corticosterone exposure was measured by placental Abca1, Hsd11beta1, Hsd11beta2, and brain Nr3c1 (GR); Pomc expression measured by RT-qPCR. Corticosterone 6-20 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 1 Mus musculus 56-61 34401204-6 2021 Fetal corticosterone exposure was measured by placental Abca1, Hsd11beta1, Hsd11beta2, and brain Nr3c1 (GR); Pomc expression measured by RT-qPCR. Corticosterone 6-20 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 97-102 34401204-6 2021 Fetal corticosterone exposure was measured by placental Abca1, Hsd11beta1, Hsd11beta2, and brain Nr3c1 (GR); Pomc expression measured by RT-qPCR. Corticosterone 6-20 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 104-106 34401204-6 2021 Fetal corticosterone exposure was measured by placental Abca1, Hsd11beta1, Hsd11beta2, and brain Nr3c1 (GR); Pomc expression measured by RT-qPCR. Corticosterone 6-20 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 109-113 35461829-12 2022 LBN rats showed significantly dampened HPA axis responsivity, but epileptic rats showed greater corticosterone responses to CRH administration (all p < 0.05). Corticosterone 96-110 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 124-127 34104992-4 2021 In this review we describe studies that demonstrate OCT3 expression and corticosterone-sensitive monoamine transport in the brain and present evidence supporting the hypothesis that corticosterone exerts rapid, nongenomic actions on glia and neurons, ultimately modulating physiology and behavior, by inhibiting OCT3-mediated monoamine clearance. Corticosterone 182-196 OCTN3 Homo sapiens 312-316 35577112-0 2022 Corticosterone triggers anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects, and downregulates the ACVR1-SMAD1-ID3 cascade in chicken ovarian prehierarchical, but not preovulatory granulosa cells. Corticosterone 0-14 serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor Gallus gallus 88-93 35577112-0 2022 Corticosterone triggers anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects, and downregulates the ACVR1-SMAD1-ID3 cascade in chicken ovarian prehierarchical, but not preovulatory granulosa cells. Corticosterone 0-14 SMAD family member 1 Gallus gallus 94-99 35577112-0 2022 Corticosterone triggers anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects, and downregulates the ACVR1-SMAD1-ID3 cascade in chicken ovarian prehierarchical, but not preovulatory granulosa cells. Corticosterone 0-14 inhibitor of DNA binding 3, HLH protein Gallus gallus 100-103 35577112-7 2022 After 24 h of treatment, INHBB, FST, FMOD, NOG, ACVR1, SMAD1 and ID3 were the genes that responded consistently with corticosterone-induced proliferative and apoptotic events in all granulosa cells detected. Corticosterone 117-131 inhibin beta B subunit Gallus gallus 25-30 35577112-7 2022 After 24 h of treatment, INHBB, FST, FMOD, NOG, ACVR1, SMAD1 and ID3 were the genes that responded consistently with corticosterone-induced proliferative and apoptotic events in all granulosa cells detected. Corticosterone 117-131 fibromodulin Gallus gallus 37-41 35577112-7 2022 After 24 h of treatment, INHBB, FST, FMOD, NOG, ACVR1, SMAD1 and ID3 were the genes that responded consistently with corticosterone-induced proliferative and apoptotic events in all granulosa cells detected. Corticosterone 117-131 noggin Gallus gallus 43-46 35577112-7 2022 After 24 h of treatment, INHBB, FST, FMOD, NOG, ACVR1, SMAD1 and ID3 were the genes that responded consistently with corticosterone-induced proliferative and apoptotic events in all granulosa cells detected. Corticosterone 117-131 serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor Gallus gallus 48-53 35577112-7 2022 After 24 h of treatment, INHBB, FST, FMOD, NOG, ACVR1, SMAD1 and ID3 were the genes that responded consistently with corticosterone-induced proliferative and apoptotic events in all granulosa cells detected. Corticosterone 117-131 SMAD family member 1 Gallus gallus 55-60 35577112-7 2022 After 24 h of treatment, INHBB, FST, FMOD, NOG, ACVR1, SMAD1 and ID3 were the genes that responded consistently with corticosterone-induced proliferative and apoptotic events in all granulosa cells detected. Corticosterone 117-131 inhibitor of DNA binding 3, HLH protein Gallus gallus 65-68 35577112-8 2022 However, only ACVR1, SMAD1 and ID3 could initiate coincident expression patterns after being treated for 8 h, suggesting their significance in corticosterone-mediated actions. Corticosterone 143-157 serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor Gallus gallus 14-19 35577112-8 2022 However, only ACVR1, SMAD1 and ID3 could initiate coincident expression patterns after being treated for 8 h, suggesting their significance in corticosterone-mediated actions. Corticosterone 143-157 SMAD family member 1 Gallus gallus 21-26 35577112-8 2022 However, only ACVR1, SMAD1 and ID3 could initiate coincident expression patterns after being treated for 8 h, suggesting their significance in corticosterone-mediated actions. Corticosterone 143-157 inhibitor of DNA binding 3, HLH protein Gallus gallus 31-34 35577112-9 2022 Collectively, these findings indicate that corticosterone can inhibit proliferation and cause apoptosis in chicken ovarian prehierarchical, but not preovulatory granulosa cells, through impeding ACVR1-SMAD1-ID3 signaling presumptively. Corticosterone 43-57 serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor Gallus gallus 195-200 35577112-9 2022 Collectively, these findings indicate that corticosterone can inhibit proliferation and cause apoptosis in chicken ovarian prehierarchical, but not preovulatory granulosa cells, through impeding ACVR1-SMAD1-ID3 signaling presumptively. Corticosterone 43-57 SMAD family member 1 Gallus gallus 201-206 35577112-9 2022 Collectively, these findings indicate that corticosterone can inhibit proliferation and cause apoptosis in chicken ovarian prehierarchical, but not preovulatory granulosa cells, through impeding ACVR1-SMAD1-ID3 signaling presumptively. Corticosterone 43-57 inhibitor of DNA binding 3, HLH protein Gallus gallus 207-210 35487119-5 2022 Plasma corticosterone concentration was significantly (P < 0.05) elevated in betaine-treated fetuses, together with increased adrenal expression of melanocortin 2 receptor and steroidogenic acute regulatory protein. Corticosterone 7-21 melanocortin 2 receptor Gallus gallus 148-171 35622158-5 2022 rRF desynchronized the rhythms of plasma insulin and corticosterone. Corticosterone 53-67 mitochondrial ribosome recycling factor Rattus norvegicus 0-3 35331847-10 2022 We have also provided new data for the DAT-KO rat regarding the effects of slowing DA diffusion with dextran and blocking organic cation transporter 3 with corticosterone. Corticosterone 156-170 solute carrier family 22 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 122-150 35417747-10 2022 In addition, SMT partly attenuated the poly I:C- and R848-induced increase in plasma corticosterone concentration, suggesting that corticosterone release induced by these virus analogues may be partly mediated by iNOS. Corticosterone 85-99 nitric oxide synthase 2 Gallus gallus 213-217 35417747-10 2022 In addition, SMT partly attenuated the poly I:C- and R848-induced increase in plasma corticosterone concentration, suggesting that corticosterone release induced by these virus analogues may be partly mediated by iNOS. Corticosterone 131-145 nitric oxide synthase 2 Gallus gallus 213-217 35339573-1 2022 The 11beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type-1 (11betaHSD-1) is a predominant 11beta-reductase regenerating bioactive glucocorticoids (cortisol, corticosterone) from inactive 11-keto forms (cortisone, dehydrocorticosterone), expressed mainly in the brain, liver and adipose tissue. Corticosterone 145-159 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 4-46 35339573-1 2022 The 11beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type-1 (11betaHSD-1) is a predominant 11beta-reductase regenerating bioactive glucocorticoids (cortisol, corticosterone) from inactive 11-keto forms (cortisone, dehydrocorticosterone), expressed mainly in the brain, liver and adipose tissue. Corticosterone 145-159 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 48-59 35398506-10 2022 Higher plasma corticosterone (CORT) was found in GDX males compared to GDX-DHT and sham males following restraint stress, with a negative correlation between PVN CRFR1+ neurons and corticosterone levels 30- and 90-minutes following restraint. Corticosterone 14-28 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 162-167 35398506-10 2022 Higher plasma corticosterone (CORT) was found in GDX males compared to GDX-DHT and sham males following restraint stress, with a negative correlation between PVN CRFR1+ neurons and corticosterone levels 30- and 90-minutes following restraint. Corticosterone 30-34 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 162-167 35588619-0 2022 Intrauterine programming of cartilaginous 11beta-HSD2 induced by corticosterone and caffeine mediated susceptibility to adult osteoarthritis. Corticosterone 65-79 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 42-53 35588619-5 2022 The expression of 11beta-HSD2, aggrecan and Col2a1 were all decreased by corticosterone in the fetal chondrocytes, while overexpression of 11beta-HSD2 could partially alleviate the decrease of matrix synthesis induced by corticosterone in vitro. Corticosterone 73-87 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 18-29 35588619-5 2022 The expression of 11beta-HSD2, aggrecan and Col2a1 were all decreased by corticosterone in the fetal chondrocytes, while overexpression of 11beta-HSD2 could partially alleviate the decrease of matrix synthesis induced by corticosterone in vitro. Corticosterone 73-87 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Rattus norvegicus 44-50 35588619-5 2022 The expression of 11beta-HSD2, aggrecan and Col2a1 were all decreased by corticosterone in the fetal chondrocytes, while overexpression of 11beta-HSD2 could partially alleviate the decrease of matrix synthesis induced by corticosterone in vitro. Corticosterone 221-235 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 18-29 35588619-5 2022 The expression of 11beta-HSD2, aggrecan and Col2a1 were all decreased by corticosterone in the fetal chondrocytes, while overexpression of 11beta-HSD2 could partially alleviate the decrease of matrix synthesis induced by corticosterone in vitro. Corticosterone 221-235 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 139-150 35218705-6 2022 Moreover, FMN reduced the serum corticosterone levels, upregulated the protein expression levels of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the hippocampus, protected against the CORT-induced neuronal impairment, and promoted the neurogenesis in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 221-225 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 129-131 35628305-6 2022 Neurochemically, the expressions of GR, FK506-binding proteins 4 and 5 (FKBP4 and FKBP5), and early growth response-1 (Egr-1) were assessed in the hippocampus, medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), amygdala, and hypothalamus, together with the level of plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 255-269 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 36-38 35628305-6 2022 Neurochemically, the expressions of GR, FK506-binding proteins 4 and 5 (FKBP4 and FKBP5), and early growth response-1 (Egr-1) were assessed in the hippocampus, medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), amygdala, and hypothalamus, together with the level of plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 255-269 FKBP prolyl isomerase 4 Rattus norvegicus 40-70 35628305-6 2022 Neurochemically, the expressions of GR, FK506-binding proteins 4 and 5 (FKBP4 and FKBP5), and early growth response-1 (Egr-1) were assessed in the hippocampus, medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), amygdala, and hypothalamus, together with the level of plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 255-269 FKBP prolyl isomerase 4 Rattus norvegicus 72-77 35628305-6 2022 Neurochemically, the expressions of GR, FK506-binding proteins 4 and 5 (FKBP4 and FKBP5), and early growth response-1 (Egr-1) were assessed in the hippocampus, medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), amygdala, and hypothalamus, together with the level of plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 255-269 FKBP prolyl isomerase 5 Rattus norvegicus 82-87 35628305-6 2022 Neurochemically, the expressions of GR, FK506-binding proteins 4 and 5 (FKBP4 and FKBP5), and early growth response-1 (Egr-1) were assessed in the hippocampus, medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), amygdala, and hypothalamus, together with the level of plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 255-269 early growth response 1 Rattus norvegicus 94-117 35628305-6 2022 Neurochemically, the expressions of GR, FK506-binding proteins 4 and 5 (FKBP4 and FKBP5), and early growth response-1 (Egr-1) were assessed in the hippocampus, medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), amygdala, and hypothalamus, together with the level of plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 255-269 early growth response 1 Rattus norvegicus 119-124 35562616-9 2022 Moreover, pretreatment of FGF2 elevated neuroligin 1 expression and trafficking of GluR1/2 into the postsynaptic compartment of mice exposed to prenatal corticosterone, improving spatial memory and depression/anxiety-like behaviors. Corticosterone 153-167 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 26-30 35562616-9 2022 Moreover, pretreatment of FGF2 elevated neuroligin 1 expression and trafficking of GluR1/2 into the postsynaptic compartment of mice exposed to prenatal corticosterone, improving spatial memory and depression/anxiety-like behaviors. Corticosterone 153-167 neuroligin 1 Mus musculus 40-52 35562616-9 2022 Moreover, pretreatment of FGF2 elevated neuroligin 1 expression and trafficking of GluR1/2 into the postsynaptic compartment of mice exposed to prenatal corticosterone, improving spatial memory and depression/anxiety-like behaviors. Corticosterone 153-167 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA1 (alpha 1) Mus musculus 83-90 35569374-8 2022 Consistent with in vivo results, co-exposure of corticosterone and AlNPs aggravated NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis and cathepsin B expression in HAPI cells. Corticosterone 48-62 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 84-89 35569374-8 2022 Consistent with in vivo results, co-exposure of corticosterone and AlNPs aggravated NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis and cathepsin B expression in HAPI cells. Corticosterone 48-62 cathepsin B Rattus norvegicus 114-125 35571739-4 2022 Methods: A BCRD mouse model was induced by injecting 4T1 cells and corticosterone (COR). Corticosterone 67-81 distribution of corticosterone in adrenal cortex cells Mus musculus 83-86 35077967-6 2022 Of these, (10)-gingerol, angelicin, corticosterone, eupatilin, etofenprox, oxadixyl, and tretinoin were identified as novel AhR agonists. Corticosterone 36-50 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 124-127 35094500-8 2022 Decreased levels of endogenous GR ligand corticosterone and lower expression of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (11beta-HSD1), a metabolic enzyme that controls corticosterone availability, were found in livers of Vps15 mutants. Corticosterone 166-180 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 80-117 35094500-8 2022 Decreased levels of endogenous GR ligand corticosterone and lower expression of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (11beta-HSD1), a metabolic enzyme that controls corticosterone availability, were found in livers of Vps15 mutants. Corticosterone 166-180 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 119-130 35510321-8 2022 Corticosterone-treated mice had significantly higher body weight (p <= 0.05) and BAT mass (p <= 0.05), increased adipocyte area (p <= 0.05), were insulin resistant (p <= 0.05), and significantly elevated expressions of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP-1) in BAT (p <= 0.05) while mitochondrial content remained unchanged. Corticosterone 0-14 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 219-239 35588619-8 2022 Moreover, caffeine could reduce the expression of 11beta-HSD2 by inhibiting the cAMP/PKA signaling pathway but without reducing the H3K9ac and H3K27ac levels of 11beta-HSD2, thereby synergistically enhancing the corticosterone effect. Corticosterone 212-226 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 50-61 35510321-8 2022 Corticosterone-treated mice had significantly higher body weight (p <= 0.05) and BAT mass (p <= 0.05), increased adipocyte area (p <= 0.05), were insulin resistant (p <= 0.05), and significantly elevated expressions of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP-1) in BAT (p <= 0.05) while mitochondrial content remained unchanged. Corticosterone 0-14 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 241-246 35172007-6 2022 We measured klf9 mRNA following exposures to triiodothyronine (T3), corticosterone (CORT), and TCDD in the Xenopus laevis cell line XLK-WG. Corticosterone 68-82 Kruppel-like factor 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 12-16 35571367-6 2022 Finally, male and female SEPT14 KO mice displayed dampened observational fear conditioning magnitude and learning-provoked corticosterone secretion as compared to their same-sex WT mice. Corticosterone 123-137 septin 14 Mus musculus 25-31 35563271-6 2022 In the model, hepatic 11-betaHSD-1 was considered a key factor in defining the dynamics of plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 98-112 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-34 35563271-7 2022 In turn, plasma corticosterone and oxidation of brain ketodienes and conjugated trienes determined the dynamics of brain MAO-A activity, and MAO-A activity determined the dynamics of brain norepinephrine. Corticosterone 16-30 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 121-126 35563271-9 2022 Solution of the model equations demonstrated that plasma corticosterone is mainly determined by the activity of hepatic 11-betaHSD-1 and, most importantly, that corticosterone plays a critical role in the dynamics of anxiety following repeated stress. Corticosterone 57-71 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 120-132 35172007-6 2022 We measured klf9 mRNA following exposures to triiodothyronine (T3), corticosterone (CORT), and TCDD in the Xenopus laevis cell line XLK-WG. Corticosterone 84-88 Kruppel-like factor 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 12-16 35172007-7 2022 klf9 was induced 6-fold by 50 nM T3, 4-fold by 100 nM CORT, and 3-fold by 175 nM TCDD. Corticosterone 54-58 Kruppel-like factor 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-4 35172007-8 2022 Co-treatments of CORT and TCDD or T3 and TCDD induced klf9 7- and 11-fold, respectively, while treatment with all 3 agents induced a 15-fold increase. Corticosterone 17-21 Kruppel-like factor 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 54-58 35437979-8 2022 Corticosterone pre-treatment enhanced the neuroinflammatory response to OTA in a mineralocorticoid receptor (MR)-dependent mechanism, which is associated with increases in extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 MAPK activation. Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 81-107 35528381-9 2022 Oral administration of corticosterone significantly reduced mRNA levels of LPL and significantly increased the mRNA levels of ATGL in WAT in 29-day-old chicks without affecting plasma NEFA concentrations. Corticosterone 23-37 lipoprotein lipase Gallus gallus 75-78 35528381-9 2022 Oral administration of corticosterone significantly reduced mRNA levels of LPL and significantly increased the mRNA levels of ATGL in WAT in 29-day-old chicks without affecting plasma NEFA concentrations. Corticosterone 23-37 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 2 Gallus gallus 126-130 35528381-10 2022 The addition of corticosterone to primary chicken adipocytes significantly increased mRNA levels of ATGL, whereas mRNA levels of LPL tended to decrease. Corticosterone 16-30 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 2 Gallus gallus 100-104 35528381-10 2022 The addition of corticosterone to primary chicken adipocytes significantly increased mRNA levels of ATGL, whereas mRNA levels of LPL tended to decrease. Corticosterone 16-30 lipoprotein lipase Gallus gallus 129-132 35437979-8 2022 Corticosterone pre-treatment enhanced the neuroinflammatory response to OTA in a mineralocorticoid receptor (MR)-dependent mechanism, which is associated with increases in extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 MAPK activation. Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 109-111 35437979-8 2022 Corticosterone pre-treatment enhanced the neuroinflammatory response to OTA in a mineralocorticoid receptor (MR)-dependent mechanism, which is associated with increases in extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 MAPK activation. Corticosterone 0-14 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 172-209 35437979-8 2022 Corticosterone pre-treatment enhanced the neuroinflammatory response to OTA in a mineralocorticoid receptor (MR)-dependent mechanism, which is associated with increases in extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 MAPK activation. Corticosterone 0-14 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 211-214 35437979-8 2022 Corticosterone pre-treatment enhanced the neuroinflammatory response to OTA in a mineralocorticoid receptor (MR)-dependent mechanism, which is associated with increases in extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 MAPK activation. Corticosterone 0-14 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 220-228 35437979-9 2022 In response to OTA, microglial cells produced pro-inflammatory cytokines and NO, while corticosterone increased OTA-induced ERK and p38 MAPK phosphorylation via MR. Corticosterone 87-101 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 124-127 35437979-9 2022 In response to OTA, microglial cells produced pro-inflammatory cytokines and NO, while corticosterone increased OTA-induced ERK and p38 MAPK phosphorylation via MR. Corticosterone 87-101 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 132-140 35437979-9 2022 In response to OTA, microglial cells produced pro-inflammatory cytokines and NO, while corticosterone increased OTA-induced ERK and p38 MAPK phosphorylation via MR. Corticosterone 87-101 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 161-163 35074305-8 2022 We found that corticosterone resulted in differential changes of proBDNF and mature BDNF in different brain regions and peripheral tissues. Corticosterone 14-28 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 84-88 35433692-4 2022 This study showed that both mouse embryculture with corticosterone (ECC) and maternal preimplantation restraint stress (PIRS) increased anxiety-like behavior (ALB) while decreasing hippocampal expression of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in offspring. Corticosterone 52-66 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 207-230 35433692-4 2022 This study showed that both mouse embryculture with corticosterone (ECC) and maternal preimplantation restraint stress (PIRS) increased anxiety-like behavior (ALB) while decreasing hippocampal expression of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in offspring. Corticosterone 52-66 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 232-234 35433692-4 2022 This study showed that both mouse embryculture with corticosterone (ECC) and maternal preimplantation restraint stress (PIRS) increased anxiety-like behavior (ALB) while decreasing hippocampal expression of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in offspring. Corticosterone 52-66 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 240-273 35433692-4 2022 This study showed that both mouse embryculture with corticosterone (ECC) and maternal preimplantation restraint stress (PIRS) increased anxiety-like behavior (ALB) while decreasing hippocampal expression of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in offspring. Corticosterone 52-66 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 275-279 35393054-7 2022 In the L2 strain, 15 SNPs within PSMA2, TPK1, MTF1, and CUL1 exerted effects on plasma corticosterone and triiodothyronine levels. Corticosterone 87-101 proteasome subunit alpha 2 Gallus gallus 33-38 35393054-7 2022 In the L2 strain, 15 SNPs within PSMA2, TPK1, MTF1, and CUL1 exerted effects on plasma corticosterone and triiodothyronine levels. Corticosterone 87-101 thiamin pyrophosphokinase 1 Gallus gallus 40-44 35393054-7 2022 In the L2 strain, 15 SNPs within PSMA2, TPK1, MTF1, and CUL1 exerted effects on plasma corticosterone and triiodothyronine levels. Corticosterone 87-101 metal regulatory transcription factor 1 Gallus gallus 46-50 35393054-7 2022 In the L2 strain, 15 SNPs within PSMA2, TPK1, MTF1, and CUL1 exerted effects on plasma corticosterone and triiodothyronine levels. Corticosterone 87-101 cullin 1 Gallus gallus 56-60 35074305-0 2022 Effects of corticosterone on BDNF expression and mood behaviours in mice. Corticosterone 11-25 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 29-33 35074305-4 2022 In the present study, we aimed to examine whether proBDNF and mature BDNF (mBDNF) are altered in the corticosterone-induced depression model in mice. Corticosterone 101-115 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 69-73 35074305-4 2022 In the present study, we aimed to examine whether proBDNF and mature BDNF (mBDNF) are altered in the corticosterone-induced depression model in mice. Corticosterone 101-115 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 75-80 35313975-6 2022 More importantly, we found that CORT exposure in cortical neurons resulted in increased levels of apoptosis-related proteins such as cleaved caspase-3. Corticosterone 32-36 caspase 3 Mus musculus 141-150 35313975-8 2022 Intriguingly, CORT-induced apoptosis involved upstream activation of ER stress proteins such as GRP78, CHOP and ATF4. Corticosterone 14-18 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 96-101 35313975-8 2022 Intriguingly, CORT-induced apoptosis involved upstream activation of ER stress proteins such as GRP78, CHOP and ATF4. Corticosterone 14-18 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 103-107 35313975-8 2022 Intriguingly, CORT-induced apoptosis involved upstream activation of ER stress proteins such as GRP78, CHOP and ATF4. Corticosterone 14-18 activating transcription factor 4 Mus musculus 112-116 35041806-9 2022 In addition, silencing miR-19b-3p expression in vivo using an antagomir or in vitro using an inhibitor increased Drebrin expression, ameliorated the abnormal dendritic structure and upregulated the spine density in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons of CRS mice and primary hippocampal neurons cultured under CORT stimulation, respectively. Corticosterone 308-312 drebrin 1 Mus musculus 113-120 35091292-6 2022 Here, using a combination of endogenous knockout and viral rescue, we show that male mice lacking FKBP51 in Pomc-expressing cells exhibit enhanced GR-mediated negative feedback and are protected from age-related disruption of their diurnal corticosterone (CORT) rhythm. Corticosterone 240-254 FK506 binding protein 5 Mus musculus 98-104 35091292-6 2022 Here, using a combination of endogenous knockout and viral rescue, we show that male mice lacking FKBP51 in Pomc-expressing cells exhibit enhanced GR-mediated negative feedback and are protected from age-related disruption of their diurnal corticosterone (CORT) rhythm. Corticosterone 256-260 FK506 binding protein 5 Mus musculus 98-104 35091292-6 2022 Here, using a combination of endogenous knockout and viral rescue, we show that male mice lacking FKBP51 in Pomc-expressing cells exhibit enhanced GR-mediated negative feedback and are protected from age-related disruption of their diurnal corticosterone (CORT) rhythm. Corticosterone 256-260 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 108-112 35091292-6 2022 Here, using a combination of endogenous knockout and viral rescue, we show that male mice lacking FKBP51 in Pomc-expressing cells exhibit enhanced GR-mediated negative feedback and are protected from age-related disruption of their diurnal corticosterone (CORT) rhythm. Corticosterone 256-260 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 147-149 35263131-5 2022 These defects are completely rescued by reconstituting CBG, supporting that KLF15 works primarily through CBG to control plasma corticosterone homeostasis. Corticosterone 128-142 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 Mus musculus 55-58 35263131-5 2022 These defects are completely rescued by reconstituting CBG, supporting that KLF15 works primarily through CBG to control plasma corticosterone homeostasis. Corticosterone 128-142 Kruppel-like factor 15 Mus musculus 76-81 35263131-5 2022 These defects are completely rescued by reconstituting CBG, supporting that KLF15 works primarily through CBG to control plasma corticosterone homeostasis. Corticosterone 128-142 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 Mus musculus 106-109 35370743-0 2022 Stachyose Alleviates Corticosterone-Induced Long-Term Potentiation Impairment via the Gut-Brain Axis. Corticosterone 21-35 glucuronidase, beta Mus musculus 86-89 35370743-6 2022 16S rRNA sequencing, alpha diversity, and principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) revealed that the gut flora in corticosterone-treated mice was disturbed and stachyose could improve corticosterone-induced gut flora disturbance. Corticosterone 110-124 glucuronidase, beta Mus musculus 97-100 35370743-6 2022 16S rRNA sequencing, alpha diversity, and principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) revealed that the gut flora in corticosterone-treated mice was disturbed and stachyose could improve corticosterone-induced gut flora disturbance. Corticosterone 180-194 glucuronidase, beta Mus musculus 203-206 35370743-11 2022 These results indicated that stachyose might indirectly increase D-serine release through the gut-brain axis to improve LTP impairment by corticosterone in the hippocampus in vivo. Corticosterone 138-152 glucuronidase, beta Mus musculus 94-97 35263051-3 2022 We highlight the presence of a "mineralocorticoid (MC) pathway of zona fasciculata (ZF)", where most circulating corticosterone and deoxycorticosterone (DOC) originate together with 18OHDOC, under ACTH control, a claim based on functional studies in normal subjects and in patients with 11beta-, and 17alpha-hydroxylase deficiencies. Corticosterone 113-127 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 197-201 35255992-0 2022 Chronic corticosterone disrupts the circadian rhythm of CRH expression and m6A RNA methylation in the chicken hypothalamus. Corticosterone 8-22 corticotropin releasing hormone Gallus gallus 56-59 35255992-3 2022 RESULTS: Chronic exposure to corticosterone (CORT) eliminated the diurnal patterns of plasma CORT and melatonin levels in the chicken. Corticosterone 29-43 CORT Gallus gallus 45-49 35255992-3 2022 RESULTS: Chronic exposure to corticosterone (CORT) eliminated the diurnal patterns of plasma CORT and melatonin levels in the chicken. Corticosterone 29-43 CORT Gallus gallus 93-97 35281603-0 2022 A Famous Chinese Medicine Formula: Yinhuo Decoction Antagonizes the Damage of Corticosterone to PC12 Cells and Improves Depression by Regulating the SIRT1/PGC-1alpha Pathway. Corticosterone 78-92 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 149-154 35281603-13 2022 Mechanically, we confirmed that Yinhuo Decoction reduced CORT-induced PC12 damage by regulating SIRT1/PGC-1alpha pathway. Corticosterone 57-61 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 96-101 35281603-13 2022 Mechanically, we confirmed that Yinhuo Decoction reduced CORT-induced PC12 damage by regulating SIRT1/PGC-1alpha pathway. Corticosterone 57-61 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 102-112 34990712-2 2022 ABCB1 (expressed in brain) exports cortisol not corticosterone while ABCC1 (expressed in adipose and skeletal muscle) exports corticosterone not cortisol. Corticosterone 126-140 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 69-74 34990712-3 2022 We hypothesised that ABCC1 inhibition increases corticosteroid receptor occupancy by corticosterone but not cortisol in humans. Corticosterone 85-99 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 21-26 34990712-11 2022 CONCLUSIONS: Although displacement of corticosterone and/or cortisol from receptors in adipose and skeletal muscle could not be measured with sufficient precision to detect effects of probenecid, ABCC1 inhibition induced a greater incremental activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis after combined receptor blockade, consistent with ABCC1 exporting corticosterone from the pituitary and adding to the evidence that ABC transporters modulate tissue glucocorticoid sensitivity. Corticosterone 38-52 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 196-201 34990712-11 2022 CONCLUSIONS: Although displacement of corticosterone and/or cortisol from receptors in adipose and skeletal muscle could not be measured with sufficient precision to detect effects of probenecid, ABCC1 inhibition induced a greater incremental activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis after combined receptor blockade, consistent with ABCC1 exporting corticosterone from the pituitary and adding to the evidence that ABC transporters modulate tissue glucocorticoid sensitivity. Corticosterone 38-52 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 347-352 34990712-11 2022 CONCLUSIONS: Although displacement of corticosterone and/or cortisol from receptors in adipose and skeletal muscle could not be measured with sufficient precision to detect effects of probenecid, ABCC1 inhibition induced a greater incremental activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis after combined receptor blockade, consistent with ABCC1 exporting corticosterone from the pituitary and adding to the evidence that ABC transporters modulate tissue glucocorticoid sensitivity. Corticosterone 363-377 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 196-201 35143549-5 2022 These changes in POMC neuronal functions were associated with increased plasma corticosterone response to restraint stress and increased anxiety-like behavior. Corticosterone 79-93 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 17-21 35163125-7 2022 Uptake of MPP+ by OCTs induced concentration-dependent changes in cellular impedance that were inhibited by decynium-22, corticosterone, and Tyrosine Kinase inhibitors. Corticosterone 121-135 M-phase phosphoprotein 6 Homo sapiens 10-13 35123977-13 2022 Decreased serum corticosterone levels observed with SOV (5 & 10 mg/kg), FLX-10 mg/kg, FLX (10 mg/kg) + SOV (5 mg/kg); and SOV-10 mg/kg per-se treatment and elevated BDNF level with SOV (5 & 10 mg/kg), FLX-10 mg/kg were associated with attenuation of depressive-like behavior. Corticosterone 16-30 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 165-169 35146079-8 2022 Following CUS, 10 min of restraint stress increased plasma corticosterone levels only in CNTF+/+ females. Corticosterone 59-73 ciliary neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 89-93 35128742-8 2022 Here, we review the evidence for and against the action of a handful of signaling molecules as inhibitors of GnRH neuron function, including corticotropin-releasing hormone, urocortins, norepinephrine, cortisol/corticosterone, calcitonin gene-related peptide and arginine-phenylalanine-amide-related peptide-3. Corticosterone 211-225 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 109-113 34983931-12 2022 Cinnamaldehyde administration reversed CORT-induced GR reduction in testis, miR-190b upregulation in testis and sperm, pre-miR-190b upregulation in testis, and the amount of GR on miR-190b promoter regions of F0 males. Corticosterone 39-43 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 52-54 34983931-12 2022 Cinnamaldehyde administration reversed CORT-induced GR reduction in testis, miR-190b upregulation in testis and sperm, pre-miR-190b upregulation in testis, and the amount of GR on miR-190b promoter regions of F0 males. Corticosterone 39-43 microRNA 190b Mus musculus 76-84 34983931-12 2022 Cinnamaldehyde administration reversed CORT-induced GR reduction in testis, miR-190b upregulation in testis and sperm, pre-miR-190b upregulation in testis, and the amount of GR on miR-190b promoter regions of F0 males. Corticosterone 39-43 microRNA 190b Mus musculus 123-131 34983931-12 2022 Cinnamaldehyde administration reversed CORT-induced GR reduction in testis, miR-190b upregulation in testis and sperm, pre-miR-190b upregulation in testis, and the amount of GR on miR-190b promoter regions of F0 males. Corticosterone 39-43 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 174-176 34791109-0 2022 Glucocorticoid receptor antagonist alters corticosterone and receptor sensitive mRNAs in the hypoxic neonatal rat. Corticosterone 42-56 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-23 34791109-3 2022 We evaluated a selective glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist (CORT113176) in our neonatal rat model of human prematurity to assess how fasting and hypoxia-induced increases in neonatal corticosterone affects endogenous hormones and endocrine pancreas function. Corticosterone 189-203 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 50-52 34861075-0 2022 Central role of intestinal epithelial glucocorticoid receptor in alcohol- and corticosterone-induced gut permeability and systemic response. Corticosterone 78-92 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 38-61 35013761-7 2022 Corticosterone levels were evaluated in plasma and oxidative stress parameters; monoamine oxidase (MAO)-A and MAO -B isoform activity; mRNA expression levels of kappa nuclear factor B (NF-kappaB); interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-18, and IL-33; phosphatidylinositol-se-kinase (PI3K); protein kinase B (AKT2), as well as acetylcholinesterase activity were evaluated in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. Corticosterone 0-14 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 197-219 35013761-7 2022 Corticosterone levels were evaluated in plasma and oxidative stress parameters; monoamine oxidase (MAO)-A and MAO -B isoform activity; mRNA expression levels of kappa nuclear factor B (NF-kappaB); interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-18, and IL-33; phosphatidylinositol-se-kinase (PI3K); protein kinase B (AKT2), as well as acetylcholinesterase activity were evaluated in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. Corticosterone 0-14 interleukin 18 Mus musculus 221-226 35013761-7 2022 Corticosterone levels were evaluated in plasma and oxidative stress parameters; monoamine oxidase (MAO)-A and MAO -B isoform activity; mRNA expression levels of kappa nuclear factor B (NF-kappaB); interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-18, and IL-33; phosphatidylinositol-se-kinase (PI3K); protein kinase B (AKT2), as well as acetylcholinesterase activity were evaluated in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. Corticosterone 0-14 interleukin 33 Mus musculus 232-237 35013761-7 2022 Corticosterone levels were evaluated in plasma and oxidative stress parameters; monoamine oxidase (MAO)-A and MAO -B isoform activity; mRNA expression levels of kappa nuclear factor B (NF-kappaB); interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-18, and IL-33; phosphatidylinositol-se-kinase (PI3K); protein kinase B (AKT2), as well as acetylcholinesterase activity were evaluated in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. Corticosterone 0-14 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 2 Mus musculus 296-300 35187416-9 2022 Compared to the wild-type human PR, there was an increase in the activation of human Gly722Cys PR by11-deoxycortisol and a decrease in activation by corticosterone, which may have been important in selection for the mutation corresponding to the human glycine-722 PR that first evolved in the platypus PR, a basal mammal. Corticosterone 149-163 transmembrane protein 37 Homo sapiens 32-34 35187416-9 2022 Compared to the wild-type human PR, there was an increase in the activation of human Gly722Cys PR by11-deoxycortisol and a decrease in activation by corticosterone, which may have been important in selection for the mutation corresponding to the human glycine-722 PR that first evolved in the platypus PR, a basal mammal. Corticosterone 149-163 transmembrane protein 37 Homo sapiens 264-266 35158333-8 2021 Both metyrapone and NBI 27914 injected shortly before CRH administration caused an inhibition of CRH-induced corticosterone response and prevented protective effect of CRH on the gastric mucosa against the IM-induced erosion. Corticosterone 109-123 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 97-100 2610823-2 1989 Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) administered intracerebroventricularly produced both a rapid, greater than 50% reduction in splenic natural killer (NK) cytotoxicity and a prolonged elevation in plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 206-220 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-30 34996981-9 2022 The expression of all five genes, except APOL4, was successfully validated with qPCR in CORT-treated rat PFC. Corticosterone 88-92 apolipoprotein L4 Homo sapiens 41-46 34996981-10 2022 Further, Hdac6-based ChIP-seq experiment helped in mapping major genomic loci enriched for intergenic regions in the PFC of CORT-treated rat. Corticosterone 124-128 histone deacetylase 6 Rattus norvegicus 9-14 34996981-12 2022 Our results suggest that the upregulation of miR-218-5p in PFC of CORT-treated rats possibly resulted from GR biding in the promoter region of Slit3 gene. Corticosterone 66-70 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 107-109 34996981-12 2022 Our results suggest that the upregulation of miR-218-5p in PFC of CORT-treated rats possibly resulted from GR biding in the promoter region of Slit3 gene. Corticosterone 66-70 slit guidance ligand 3 Rattus norvegicus 143-148 2611695-1 1989 The glucocorticoid corticosterone (CORT) plays a major role in feeding behavior, body weight regulation and metabolism. Corticosterone 19-33 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 35-39 35097015-6 2021 11betaHSD1 deletion (Hsd11b1Del1/Del1) or pharmacological inhibition (with 300 nM UE2316) which block the reactivation of glucocorticoid (i.e., the conversion of 11-dehydrocorticosterone (11DHC) to bioactive corticosterone) significantly reduced 11DHC-induced suppression of angiogenesis. Corticosterone 208-222 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 0-10 35097015-6 2021 11betaHSD1 deletion (Hsd11b1Del1/Del1) or pharmacological inhibition (with 300 nM UE2316) which block the reactivation of glucocorticoid (i.e., the conversion of 11-dehydrocorticosterone (11DHC) to bioactive corticosterone) significantly reduced 11DHC-induced suppression of angiogenesis. Corticosterone 208-222 collagen, type II, alpha 1 Mus musculus 21-32 2531971-5 1989 Histamine, 2-pyridylethylamine (PEA), a histamine H1-receptor agonist, and 4-methylhistamine (MeHA) and dimaprit, H2-receptor agonists, significantly intensified the stress-induced increase in serum corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 199-213 histamine receptor H 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-61 2698528-5 1989 The equilibrium redistribution is revealed in the plasma between free corticosterone and corticosterone bound to transcortin at the different stages of the hypoxic exposure. Corticosterone 89-103 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 113-124 2558305-2 1989 The type I receptor binds corticosterone with high affinity and is structurally related to the kidney mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), while the type II or classical glucocorticoid receptor binds corticosterone with lower affinity and displays an in vivo preference for dexamethasone. Corticosterone 26-40 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 102-128 2558305-2 1989 The type I receptor binds corticosterone with high affinity and is structurally related to the kidney mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), while the type II or classical glucocorticoid receptor binds corticosterone with lower affinity and displays an in vivo preference for dexamethasone. Corticosterone 26-40 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 130-132 2558305-2 1989 The type I receptor binds corticosterone with high affinity and is structurally related to the kidney mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), while the type II or classical glucocorticoid receptor binds corticosterone with lower affinity and displays an in vivo preference for dexamethasone. Corticosterone 26-40 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 166-189 2558305-2 1989 The type I receptor binds corticosterone with high affinity and is structurally related to the kidney mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), while the type II or classical glucocorticoid receptor binds corticosterone with lower affinity and displays an in vivo preference for dexamethasone. Corticosterone 196-210 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 166-189 2558305-5 1989 Southern analysis suggests that there is only one gene for the MR, and in vitro expression of the receptor generates a high affinity corticosterone-binding protein. Corticosterone 133-147 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 63-65 2558326-3 1989 Rats chronically cannulated in the right jugular veins showed a time-related increase in plasma corticosterone concentrations in response to intraperitoneal administration of IL-1 that lasted up to 4 h. In the same rats, plasma epinephrine (E) and norepinephrine (NE) concentrations were only slightly elevated (2-fold increase) at 30 min and at 1 h after IL-1 administration. Corticosterone 96-110 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 175-179 2804697-0 1989 Suppression of neuropeptide Y-elicited eating by adrenalectomy or hypophysectomy: reversal with corticosterone. Corticosterone 96-110 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 15-29 2804697-4 1989 In ADX groups, the NPY-elicited response was reduced by 60-71%, to between 2.4 and 2.8 g. Likewise, the average response of the HYPX group was reduced by 69%, to 1.7 g. Corticosterone replacement, via subcutaneous implant of a 100 mg CORT pellet, normalized the NPY-induced feeding response in both the ADX and HYPX groups. Corticosterone 169-183 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 19-22 2551656-18 1989 Pretreatment with glucocorticoids (100 nM corticosterone) for 15 h blocked CRH-mediated secretion in all cultures. Corticosterone 42-56 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 75-78 2549056-7 1989 In vivo the SAP content of adrenals from quiescent rats is concordant with the circadian rhythm of the pituitary-adrenal axis; at the apex (1800 h), adrenal SAP is 13-fold higher than at the nadir (0800 h), paralleling 2- and 7-fold variations in cholesterol side-chain cleavage activity and serum corticosterone levels, respectively. Corticosterone 298-312 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Rattus norvegicus 12-15 2605494-1 1989 This study investigated the impact of chronic adrenalectomy (ADX), and subsequent corticosterone (CORT) replacement to ADX rats, on brain levels of norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) and their extent of depletion after alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine (alpha-MpT) administration. Corticosterone 82-96 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 98-102 2777023-10 1989 These data, therefore, indicate that physiologic concentrations of plasma corticosterone decrease pancreatic kallikrein mRNA levels in vivo, and that this is a direct effect on pancreatic acinar cells. Corticosterone 74-88 kallikrein 1-related peptidase B3 Rattus norvegicus 98-119 2547578-8 1989 These results suggest that adrenocortical function is enhanced in young SHR, that reduced ACTH response to stress and exogenous CRH in SHR may be ascribed to higher plasma corticosterone levels, and that corticosterone is essential for the development of hypertension in SHR. Corticosterone 172-186 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 128-131 2681261-5 1989 Exogenous administration of either IL-1 or TNF could induce increases in serum corticosterone in sham-operated mice. Corticosterone 79-93 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 35-39 2788078-5 1989 The present study suggests that ppCRH mRNA in the PVH may respond in a similar way to fluctuating concentrations of plasma corticosterone throughout the day, and that although the exact mechanism remains to be elucidated, diurnal changes in the rate of CRH synthesis may be involved in the expression of diurnal rhythms within the hypothalamo-hypophysial-adrenal axis. Corticosterone 123-137 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 34-37 2583669-3 1989 Both the vehicle treated and corticosterone treated db/db and ob/ob mice had lower body weights than the sham-operated mice GDP binding to mitochondria from IBAT was significantly lower in both the db/db and ob/ob mice than in their lean controls. Corticosterone 29-43 solute carrier family 10, member 2 Mus musculus 157-161 2598356-6 1989 The response of the cultured adrenocortical cells to secret corticosterone to the stimulation of ACTH analogue was also significantly lower in the aged rats than that in the young rats, which suggests that the reserve power of the adrenal cortex was also decreased with aging. Corticosterone 60-74 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 97-101 2681261-5 1989 Exogenous administration of either IL-1 or TNF could induce increases in serum corticosterone in sham-operated mice. Corticosterone 79-93 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 43-46 2681261-6 1989 Finally, treatment of adrenalectomized mice with corticosterone or dexamethasone could inhibit the induction of serum IL-1 and TNF and modified the pattern of these cytokine-induced deaths. Corticosterone 49-63 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 118-122 2681261-6 1989 Finally, treatment of adrenalectomized mice with corticosterone or dexamethasone could inhibit the induction of serum IL-1 and TNF and modified the pattern of these cytokine-induced deaths. Corticosterone 49-63 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 127-130 2681261-8 1989 Taken together, these data provide in vivo evidence for a feedback system involving the neuroendocrine axis (hypothalamus, pituitary and adrenal glands) leading to corticosterone production and subsequent regulation and/or modulation of IL-1 or TNF levels or activity. Corticosterone 164-178 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 245-248 2765916-2 1989 Corticosterone administration to adult rats resulted in decreased levels of GFAP throughout the brain whereas adrenalectomy caused levels of GFAP to increase. Corticosterone 0-14 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 76-80 2548411-3 1989 The ACTH response to induced hypoglycemia was measured after no prior corticosteroid feedback signal or after a corticosteroid feedback signal produced by infusion, two bolus injections, or three bolus injections of cortisol and corticosterone. Corticosterone 229-243 proopiomelanocortin Canis lupus familiaris 4-8 2758635-2 1989 CBG was purified from pooled human serum by precipitation with ammonium sulfate and successive affinity chromatography treatments on corticosterone-Sepharose and concanavalin A-Sepharose. Corticosterone 133-147 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 0-3 2765916-3 1989 Corticosterone administration to adrenalectomized rats lowered GFAP levels to values below those of sham controls. Corticosterone 0-14 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 63-67 2533356-0 1989 Selective cross-tolerance to 5-HT1A and 5-HT2 receptor-mediated temperature and corticosterone responses. Corticosterone 80-94 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 29-54 2633980-9 1989 On the withdrawal of corticosterone treatment, all the lipid classes turned to normalcy along with serum testosterone and prolactin. Corticosterone 21-35 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 122-131 2550833-10 1989 The present study thus shows that (1) the anti-glucocorticoid RU38486 via the brain GR has no effect on the basal plasma corticosterone level in the morning but interferes with a glucocorticoid negative feedback following stress and (2) the anti-mineralocorticoid RU28318 via the brain MR elevates the basal plasma corticosterone level and enhances adrenocortical secretion following stress. Corticosterone 315-329 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-86 2550834-9 1989 Corticosterone secretion also increased after stimulation at both frequencies, but the response was observed only during infusion of 10 ng/min ACTH. Corticosterone 0-14 proopiomelanocortin Canis lupus familiaris 143-147 2546734-3 1989 PAF injected iv to rats (125, 250, and 500 ng/100 g BW) caused significant stimulation of pituitary ACTH and adrenal corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 117-131 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 0-3 2533356-6 1989 Thus, data presented in these studies are suggestive that the chronic administration of 5-MeODMT diminishes the responsiveness of 5-HT1A receptor-mediated changes in body temperature and corticosterone secretion without altering the responses mediated by 5-HT2 receptors. Corticosterone 187-201 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 130-145 2533356-7 1989 In contrast, the chronic administration of DOI selectively diminishes the magnitude of 5-HT2 receptor-mediated changes in corticosterone secretion without affecting the responsiveness of those receptors involved in thermoregulatory responses. Corticosterone 122-136 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Homo sapiens 87-101 2594422-2 1989 Analgin and aminopyrine in doses of 10(-2) and 10(-3) increase the specific binding of labelled corticosterone by type-III glucocorticoid receptors of the hepatic cytosol and by blood plasma transcortin in modelled experiments. Corticosterone 96-110 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 191-202 2569487-4 1989 In the first series of experiments, the time-course of corticosterone replacement effects on corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) mRNA levels in parvicellular neuroendocrine cells of adrenalectomized animals were determined, and a dose-response curve was established. Corticosterone 55-69 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 93-124 2569487-4 1989 In the first series of experiments, the time-course of corticosterone replacement effects on corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) mRNA levels in parvicellular neuroendocrine cells of adrenalectomized animals were determined, and a dose-response curve was established. Corticosterone 55-69 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 126-129 2569487-6 1989 We confirmed that corticosterone decreases vasopressin mRNA levels in this cell group and showed that levels of preproenkephalin mRNA are also decreased, whereas no significant changes in cholecystokinin, beta-preprotachykinin, and angiotensinogen mRNA levels could be detected. Corticosterone 18-32 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 43-54 2569487-6 1989 We confirmed that corticosterone decreases vasopressin mRNA levels in this cell group and showed that levels of preproenkephalin mRNA are also decreased, whereas no significant changes in cholecystokinin, beta-preprotachykinin, and angiotensinogen mRNA levels could be detected. Corticosterone 18-32 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 232-247 2544415-4 1989 Binding of DIL-HDL3 and DIL-LDL was saturable and specific, and resulted in enhanced secretion of corticosterone and 18-hydroxydeoxycorticosterone, indicating that the binding sites for these lipoproteins represented functional receptors. Corticosterone 98-112 HDL3 Homo sapiens 15-19 2815668-3 1989 Both low 10(-11) 10(-13) M and high 10(-5) 10(-6) M concentrations of corticosterone stimulated the MAO A deamination of serotonin, while the steroid high concentrations inhibited the MAO B deamination of benzylamine either in vitro and in vivo (after intraperitoneal administration of 5 mg/kg). Corticosterone 70-84 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 100-105 2815668-3 1989 Both low 10(-11) 10(-13) M and high 10(-5) 10(-6) M concentrations of corticosterone stimulated the MAO A deamination of serotonin, while the steroid high concentrations inhibited the MAO B deamination of benzylamine either in vitro and in vivo (after intraperitoneal administration of 5 mg/kg). Corticosterone 70-84 monoamine oxidase B Rattus norvegicus 184-189 2815668-4 1989 Actinomycin D blocked the stimulating effect of corticosterone at low concentrations on the MAO A activity, whereas the drug did not affect both the alterations in the MAO A and B activities observed after 5 hrs stress and the inhibition of MAO B by high concentrations of corticosterone. Corticosterone 48-62 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 92-97 2547012-2 1989 Both desacetyl-alpha-MSH, thought to be the major form of the peptide in the human pituitary and in circulating plasma, and alpha-MSH caused a significant stimulation of aldosterone, corticosterone and cortisol secretion. Corticosterone 183-197 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 15-24 2547114-1 1989 Six-hour infusion with ACTH or CRH induced a dose-dependent rise in the plasma concentrations of ACTH, corticosterone (B) and aldosterone (A). Corticosterone 103-117 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 31-34 2549437-0 1989 Neurotensin activates tuberoinfundibular dopamine neurons and increases serum corticosterone concentrations in the rat. Corticosterone 78-92 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 2549437-5 1989 Serum concentrations of corticosterone in rats treated with neurotensin (1-20 micrograms i.c.v.) Corticosterone 24-38 neurotensin Rattus norvegicus 60-71 2569487-13 1989 In contrast, while corticosterone depresses vasopressin mRNA levels in parvicellular CRH neurons, it has no obvious effects on vasopressin mRNA levels in magnocellular or descending neurons; as with CRH, the effects of corticosterone on vasopressin mRNA levels are cell-type specific. Corticosterone 19-33 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 44-55 2569487-13 1989 In contrast, while corticosterone depresses vasopressin mRNA levels in parvicellular CRH neurons, it has no obvious effects on vasopressin mRNA levels in magnocellular or descending neurons; as with CRH, the effects of corticosterone on vasopressin mRNA levels are cell-type specific. Corticosterone 19-33 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 85-88 2547012-2 1989 Both desacetyl-alpha-MSH, thought to be the major form of the peptide in the human pituitary and in circulating plasma, and alpha-MSH caused a significant stimulation of aldosterone, corticosterone and cortisol secretion. Corticosterone 183-197 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 124-133 2547012-6 1989 Yields of steroid obtained under conditions of maximal stimulation by ACTH(1-24), alpha-MSH and desacetyl-alpha-MSH were at least three to five times the basal output of aldosterone, four to eight times that for corticosterone and more than seven to sixteen times that for cortisol. Corticosterone 212-226 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 106-115 2544045-7 1989 Hypothalamic norepinephrine and serum corticosterone levels increased in a dose-related manner after 2 weeks of T-2 exposure. Corticosterone 38-52 brachyury 2 Mus musculus 112-115 2544045-6 1989 Blood levels of corticosterone, indicative of the stress-response, increased 24 h after T-2 exposure. Corticosterone 16-30 brachyury 2 Mus musculus 88-91 2497651-5 1989 These data demonstrate that physiological levels of corticosterone (40% pellet) restore vascular responsiveness, body weight, thymus weight, and transcortin levels to normal in ADRX rats, whereas higher levels (80% pellet) are necessary for restoration of the baroreflex. Corticosterone 52-66 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 145-156 2707168-0 1989 Roles of plasma clearance and corticosteroid-binding globulin in the developmental increase in circulating corticosterone in infant rats. Corticosterone 107-121 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 30-61 2707168-7 1989 The declining MCR for corticosterone with increasing age is due primarily to a decrease in the apparent volume of distribution (Vd), which, in turn, may result from the concurrent increase in plasma corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG). Corticosterone 22-36 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 199-230 2707168-7 1989 The declining MCR for corticosterone with increasing age is due primarily to a decrease in the apparent volume of distribution (Vd), which, in turn, may result from the concurrent increase in plasma corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG). Corticosterone 22-36 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 232-235 2707168-11 1989 Moreover, increased binding of corticosterone to CBG appears to be responsible for decreases in Vd and clearance. Corticosterone 31-45 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 49-52 2549116-2 1989 The present study has been designed in order to see if A II could modify in vitro spontaneous and ACTH-induced corticosterone (B) release from both fasciculata-reticularis enriched and total adrenal cells. Corticosterone 111-125 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 55-59 2549116-2 1989 The present study has been designed in order to see if A II could modify in vitro spontaneous and ACTH-induced corticosterone (B) release from both fasciculata-reticularis enriched and total adrenal cells. Corticosterone 111-125 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 98-102 2724132-8 1989 A positive correlation was observed between serum prolactin levels and Con A-induced proliferation as well as between serum prolactin and corticosterone levels in cysteamine-treated mice. Corticosterone 138-152 prolactin Mus musculus 124-133 2724956-0 1989 Comparison of the biopotency of corticosterone and dexamethasone acetate in glucocorticoid receptor down regulation in rat liver. Corticosterone 32-46 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 76-99 2538425-7 1989 Other glucocorticoids, such as hydrocortisone and corticosterone, had a similar effect to dexamethasone on plasmin binding to HT-1080 cells. Corticosterone 50-64 plasminogen Homo sapiens 107-114 2530590-0 1989 Stimulation of corticosterone secretion by the selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin (8-OH-DPAT) in the rat. Corticosterone 15-29 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 57-63 2530590-1 1989 The selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist 8-OH-DPAT increased serum corticosterone concentration in rats in a dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 64-78 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 14-20 2530590-3 1989 The corticosterone response to 8-OH-DPAT was also antagonized by spiperone, (+/-)- and (-)-pindolol and (+/-)-propranolol, all of which have been shown to have a high affinity for 5-HT1A receptors, though in most cases no complete blockade was found. Corticosterone 4-18 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 180-186 2530590-7 1989 It is concluded that 8-OH-DPAT-induced increase in serum corticosterone concentration results from its action at a site different than the adrenal cortex and is mediated by postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptors, whereas other subtypes (5-HT1B, 5-HT2, 5-HT3) of 5-HT receptors do not participate in this response. Corticosterone 57-71 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 186-192 2724956-1 1989 The effects of long treatment with dexamethasone 21-acetate and corticosterone on the glucocorticoid receptor in rat liver cytosol were compared. Corticosterone 64-78 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-109 2924145-9 1989 The results suggest that the lack of vasopressin in DI rats elevates baseline NK cell activity, probably via mechanisms that are secondary to the vasopressin deficiency (e.g. lower corticosterone levels). Corticosterone 181-195 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 37-48 2543538-4 1989 Human ACTH-(1-24) was the most efficacious and potent ACTH analogue for stimulating corticosterone and cAMP production, whereas turkey ACTH-(1-39) was among the least efficacious and least potent analogues. Corticosterone 84-98 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 54-58 2543538-4 1989 Human ACTH-(1-24) was the most efficacious and potent ACTH analogue for stimulating corticosterone and cAMP production, whereas turkey ACTH-(1-39) was among the least efficacious and least potent analogues. Corticosterone 84-98 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 54-58 2543538-8 1989 Basal corticosterone production of female cells was 19% greater than that of male cells, albeit maximal ACTH analogue-induced corticosterone production was not different between male and female cells. Corticosterone 126-140 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 104-108 2543538-11 1989 In addition, there were sex-dependent differences in sensitivity to ACTH as indicated by corticosterone and cAMP responses to ACTH analogues: sensitivity to ACTH as indicated by corticosterone and cAMP responses to ACTH analogues: sensitivity of male cells was 1.2-3.2 times that of female cells. Corticosterone 89-103 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 68-72 2543538-11 1989 In addition, there were sex-dependent differences in sensitivity to ACTH as indicated by corticosterone and cAMP responses to ACTH analogues: sensitivity to ACTH as indicated by corticosterone and cAMP responses to ACTH analogues: sensitivity of male cells was 1.2-3.2 times that of female cells. Corticosterone 89-103 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 126-130 2543538-11 1989 In addition, there were sex-dependent differences in sensitivity to ACTH as indicated by corticosterone and cAMP responses to ACTH analogues: sensitivity to ACTH as indicated by corticosterone and cAMP responses to ACTH analogues: sensitivity of male cells was 1.2-3.2 times that of female cells. Corticosterone 89-103 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 126-130 2543538-11 1989 In addition, there were sex-dependent differences in sensitivity to ACTH as indicated by corticosterone and cAMP responses to ACTH analogues: sensitivity to ACTH as indicated by corticosterone and cAMP responses to ACTH analogues: sensitivity of male cells was 1.2-3.2 times that of female cells. Corticosterone 89-103 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 126-130 2538536-0 1989 Effects of insulin, glucose and ACTH on corticosterone production by fetal adrenal cells from diabetic rats. Corticosterone 40-54 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 32-36 2538536-10 1989 Human ACTH (0.02-20 nmol/l) caused a concentration-dependent increase in corticosterone output of comparable magnitude by cells from all three groups of animals. Corticosterone 73-87 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 6-10 2927386-6 1989 Chronic corticosterone was also found to increase levels of immunoreactivity of c-src, a well characterized protein tyrosine kinase, in the LC, results indicating that corticosterone increases protein tyrosine kinase activity in this brain region at least in part by increasing the total amount of this enzyme. Corticosterone 8-22 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 80-85 2927386-6 1989 Chronic corticosterone was also found to increase levels of immunoreactivity of c-src, a well characterized protein tyrosine kinase, in the LC, results indicating that corticosterone increases protein tyrosine kinase activity in this brain region at least in part by increasing the total amount of this enzyme. Corticosterone 168-182 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 80-85 2537913-2 1989 ACTH-(11-24) stimulated the corticosterone production of zona fasciculata cells and the aldosterone production of zona glomerulosa cells; in addition, it potentiated the effects of ACTH-(1-39) on both cell systems. Corticosterone 28-42 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 0-4 2470597-5 1989 This protective effect of ADX on hippocampal serotonergic neurons disappeared with concurrent administration of corticosterone (CORT) and MDMA administration. Corticosterone 112-126 cortistatin Homo sapiens 128-132 2466532-7 1989 These studies demonstrate that SP in vagal sensory neurons is more sensitive than CGRP to the effects of NGF or corticosterone. Corticosterone 112-126 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 82-86 2695567-5 1989 Additionally, continuous daily treatment with interleukin-2 also induced increases in serum corticosterone but no detectable increases in serum IL1 or TNF. Corticosterone 92-106 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 46-59 2912130-5 1989 However, the steroid corticosterone induced a moderate increase in [125I] ANG II binding. Corticosterone 21-35 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 74-80 2784766-6 1989 The decrease in TNF correlated with the appearance of significant amounts of endogenous serum corticosterone which were maximal by 3 h. Further evidence for the role of endogenous steroids in the modulation of serum TNF levels was obtained in studies with adrenalectomized or hypophysectomized mice. Corticosterone 94-108 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 16-19 2784766-6 1989 The decrease in TNF correlated with the appearance of significant amounts of endogenous serum corticosterone which were maximal by 3 h. Further evidence for the role of endogenous steroids in the modulation of serum TNF levels was obtained in studies with adrenalectomized or hypophysectomized mice. Corticosterone 94-108 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 216-219 2561946-5 1989 Since ACTH release is increased in adrenalectomized rats despite the down regulation of CRH-linked pituitary mechanisms, we speculate that the site of action of disinhibition by corticosterone of ACTH release (or synthesis) following adrenalectomy is distal to the generation of cyclic AMP and/or that non-CRH mediated mechanisms assume a greater role in ACTH regulation following adrenalectomy. Corticosterone 178-192 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 88-91 2561946-5 1989 Since ACTH release is increased in adrenalectomized rats despite the down regulation of CRH-linked pituitary mechanisms, we speculate that the site of action of disinhibition by corticosterone of ACTH release (or synthesis) following adrenalectomy is distal to the generation of cyclic AMP and/or that non-CRH mediated mechanisms assume a greater role in ACTH regulation following adrenalectomy. Corticosterone 178-192 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 306-309 2469985-1 1989 Corticosterone (CORT) induces responses in brain cells that are mediated by glucocorticoid receptors through regulation of gene activity. Corticosterone 16-20 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 0-14 2546788-2 1989 An intraperitoneal injection of recombinant human IL-1 beta (160 U/rat) significantly elevated serum levels of ACTH and corticosterone (CS). Corticosterone 120-134 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 50-59 2546788-2 1989 An intraperitoneal injection of recombinant human IL-1 beta (160 U/rat) significantly elevated serum levels of ACTH and corticosterone (CS). Corticosterone 136-138 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 50-59 2816488-0 1989 Regulation of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) mRNA in the rat adrenal medulla by corticosterone. Corticosterone 95-109 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 14-52 2816488-0 1989 Regulation of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) mRNA in the rat adrenal medulla by corticosterone. Corticosterone 95-109 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 54-58 2816488-6 1989 Corticosterone replacement produced high prolonged plasma levels of corticosterone which were 10 times those of sham rats, and significantly increased levels of PNMT activity and mRNA. Corticosterone 0-14 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 161-165 2816488-8 1989 These results suggest that the maintenance of PNMT mRNA levels is dependent on maintaining corticosterone levels and supports the hypothesis that PNMT gene expression in the adrenal medulla is directly regulated by glucocorticoids produced by the adrenal cortex. Corticosterone 91-105 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 46-50 2576317-5 1989 Moreover, like typical antipsychotics, neurotensin and its analogue also increased serum concentrations of corticosterone. Corticosterone 107-121 neurotensin Homo sapiens 39-50 2549315-5 1989 Desacetyl-MSH and alpha-MSH both increased plasma corticosterone concentrations, but desacetyl-MSH was more potent. Corticosterone 50-64 msh homeobox 1 Mus musculus 10-13 2549315-5 1989 Desacetyl-MSH and alpha-MSH both increased plasma corticosterone concentrations, but desacetyl-MSH was more potent. Corticosterone 50-64 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 18-27 2549315-5 1989 Desacetyl-MSH and alpha-MSH both increased plasma corticosterone concentrations, but desacetyl-MSH was more potent. Corticosterone 50-64 msh homeobox 1 Mus musculus 24-27 2552244-6 1989 The diurnal elevation in plasma corticosterone continued after anti-CRH treatment, but peak levels occurred earlier. Corticosterone 32-46 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 68-71 2741400-4 1989 At the same time, activation of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase was accompanied by simultaneous alteration in content of transcortin-bound corticosterone in rat blood plasma. Corticosterone 141-155 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 32-65 2741400-4 1989 At the same time, activation of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase was accompanied by simultaneous alteration in content of transcortin-bound corticosterone in rat blood plasma. Corticosterone 141-155 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 123-134 3062144-5 1988 IL-1, TNF alpha and IL-6 also affect changes in metabolism by changing levels of circulating insulin, glucagon and corticosterone. Corticosterone 115-129 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 0-4 3224284-0 1988 Neuropeptide Y, epinephrine and norepinephrine in the paraventricular nucleus: stimulation of feeding and the release of corticosterone, vasopressin and glucose. Corticosterone 121-135 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 0-14 3062144-5 1988 IL-1, TNF alpha and IL-6 also affect changes in metabolism by changing levels of circulating insulin, glucagon and corticosterone. Corticosterone 115-129 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 6-15 3062144-5 1988 IL-1, TNF alpha and IL-6 also affect changes in metabolism by changing levels of circulating insulin, glucagon and corticosterone. Corticosterone 115-129 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 20-24 2462133-2 1988 Treatment with alpha 2u-globulin for following 14 days of estrogen-treated rats reversed the effects of estrogen while in normal rats alpha 2u-globulin treatment increased adrenal 5-ene-3 beta-HSD activity and serum corticosterone level while causing a fall in serum ACTH. Corticosterone 216-230 alpha2u globulin Rattus norvegicus 15-32 2911602-7 1989 Our results suggest that angiotensin II may have a corticoid-dependent role in the regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone secretion, which could be important in the adaptation to elevated corticosterone secretion in stress. Corticosterone 195-209 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 25-39 2911602-7 1989 Our results suggest that angiotensin II may have a corticoid-dependent role in the regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone secretion, which could be important in the adaptation to elevated corticosterone secretion in stress. Corticosterone 195-209 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 97-128 2462133-2 1988 Treatment with alpha 2u-globulin for following 14 days of estrogen-treated rats reversed the effects of estrogen while in normal rats alpha 2u-globulin treatment increased adrenal 5-ene-3 beta-HSD activity and serum corticosterone level while causing a fall in serum ACTH. Corticosterone 216-230 alpha2u globulin Rattus norvegicus 134-151 2462133-3 1988 It is concluded that alpha 2u-globulin may play a role in ACTH secretion by inducing corticosterone synthesis. Corticosterone 85-99 alpha2u globulin Rattus norvegicus 21-38 3148796-5 1988 Testosterone, estriol, aldosterone and corticosterone provoked a significant inhibition of delta 5-desaturase in HTC cells. Corticosterone 39-53 fatty acid desaturase 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-109 3205611-7 1988 As plasma concentrations of corticosteroid-binding globulin are known to increase markedly during this period, the t1/2 of protein-bound corticosterone was measured and that of free corticosterone was computed. Corticosterone 137-151 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 28-59 3209236-3 1988 Treatment with dexamethasone or corticosterone significantly inhibited both spontaneous and Con A-dependent induction of HDC and histamine biosynthesis. Corticosterone 32-46 histidine decarboxylase Mus musculus 121-124 2852828-7 1988 Plasma ACTH and corticosterone responses to exogenous CRH were not different between control and chronically immobilized rats, while the response to arginine vasopressin (AVP) was significantly greater in chronically immobilized rats. Corticosterone 16-30 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 54-57 3264009-5 1988 In response to mitogen stimulation, however, splenocytes from athymic mice produced a factor (not IL-1), which, upon injection, increased corticosterone levels and suppressed inflammation. Corticosterone 138-152 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 98-102 3205611-11 1988 The increasing association of corticosterone with corticosteroid-binding globulin during this developmental period is the most likely explanation for the steep decline of volume of distribution and thus of the metabolic clearance rate for corticosterone. Corticosterone 30-44 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 50-81 3205611-11 1988 The increasing association of corticosterone with corticosteroid-binding globulin during this developmental period is the most likely explanation for the steep decline of volume of distribution and thus of the metabolic clearance rate for corticosterone. Corticosterone 239-253 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 50-81 2846407-7 1988 Infusions of exogenous, native ANG II at subpressor and pressor rates elicited dose-dependent increases in BP, which rose from a control mean of 22.6 +/- 5.8 mm Hg to a maximum mean value of 38.2 +/- 11.0 mm Hg (P less than 0.05 compared to control), and plasma corticosterone concentrations, which rose from a control mean of 6.6 +/- 2.8 ng/ml to a maximum mean value of 27.2 +/- 2.6 ng/ml (P less than 0.05 compared to control). Corticosterone 262-276 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 31-37 2905986-2 1988 The effect of single injection of synthetic (dexamethasone 21-acetate) and natural (corticosterone) glucocorticoid on the depletion and replenishment of cytoplasmic glucocorticoid receptor in rat liver was compared. Corticosterone 84-98 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 165-188 2850507-3 1988 Administration of an antiserum anti-rat corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) to pregnant rats was followed by a significant decrease in fetal plasma corticosterone as early as day 17. Corticosterone 149-163 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 40-70 3261749-0 1988 In vivo administration of IL-1 induces thymic hypoplasia and increased levels of serum corticosterone. Corticosterone 87-101 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 26-30 3261749-10 1988 injection of IL-1 caused a three-fold increase in serum corticosterone levels, which peaked approximately 3 h after IL-1 administration. Corticosterone 56-70 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 13-17 3261749-10 1988 injection of IL-1 caused a three-fold increase in serum corticosterone levels, which peaked approximately 3 h after IL-1 administration. Corticosterone 56-70 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 116-120 3261749-11 1988 Thus, an IL-1-dependent increase in serum corticosterone levels may be responsible for the observed thymic hypoplasia. Corticosterone 42-56 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 9-13 3411320-2 1988 At 6 h after corticosterone or dexamethasone administration, the specific activities of ornithine decarboxylase and N1-acetylspermidine transferase showed the greatest increases in all brain tissues examined, and at 12 h, S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase activity was not increased significantly. Corticosterone 13-27 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 88-111 3411320-4 1988 Corticosterone and dexamethasone increased ornithine decarboxylase and N1-acetylspermidine transferase activities in a dose-dependent manner, with dexamethasone being more active than corticosterone in all tissues. Corticosterone 0-14 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 43-66 3411320-4 1988 Corticosterone and dexamethasone increased ornithine decarboxylase and N1-acetylspermidine transferase activities in a dose-dependent manner, with dexamethasone being more active than corticosterone in all tissues. Corticosterone 184-198 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 43-66 2843716-3 1988 Following infusion of 0.0084 microgram/kg of ACTH, plasma levels of corticosterone (P less than 0.02) and cortisol (P less than 0.01) were significantly increased; with chronic verapamil treatment plasma levels of corticosterone (P less than 0.05) and cortisol (P less than 0.02) were significantly lower than those without verapamil. Corticosterone 68-82 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 45-49 2843716-3 1988 Following infusion of 0.0084 microgram/kg of ACTH, plasma levels of corticosterone (P less than 0.02) and cortisol (P less than 0.01) were significantly increased; with chronic verapamil treatment plasma levels of corticosterone (P less than 0.05) and cortisol (P less than 0.02) were significantly lower than those without verapamil. Corticosterone 214-228 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 45-49 3420111-1 1988 The effect of exogenous corticosterone on the level of mouse hepatic glucocorticoid receptor was monitored to ascertain whether agonist-induced glucocorticoid receptor regulation takes place in living animals as it does in isolated cell systems. Corticosterone 24-38 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 69-92 2855591-6 1988 Separate experiments showed that inhibitors of arachidonic acid release and metabolism (bromophenacyl bromide, nordihydroguaiaretic acid, caffeic acid or esculetin) blocked corticosterone production in fasciculata cells stimulated with ACTH, suggesting that arachidonic acid could be the common intermediate in the actions of AII and ACTH on steroid synthesis. Corticosterone 173-187 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 326-329 2843187-1 1988 We report the purification, structure and biological properties of a peptide of novel sequence from human granulocytes that inhibits ACTH stimulated synthesis of corticosterone in rat adrenal cell suspensions. Corticosterone 162-176 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 133-137 3064812-3 1988 Induction of the OvCAT genes by estrogen, progesterone, or corticosterone mimics that of the endogenous ovalbumin gene, indicating that the transfected DNA is accurately regulated. Corticosterone 59-73 ovalbumin (SERPINB14) Gallus gallus 104-113 2851747-3 1988 MSG-treated rats showed increased serum corticosterone (CORT) levels under resting conditions; after ether stress the increase in serum CORT was greater in MSG animals when compared to littermate controls. Corticosterone 40-54 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 56-60 3211157-3 1988 Dexamethasone and, to a slightly lesser extent, corticosterone treatments reversed the adrenalectomy-induced increase in POMC mRNA concentrations in both anterior pituitary and hypothalamus. Corticosterone 48-62 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 121-125 2852496-4 1988 Passive immunoneutralization of circulating corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) completely abolished ethanol-induced elevation in plasma corticosterone in LS mice. Corticosterone 138-152 corticotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 44-74 2852496-5 1988 CRF or ACTH (adrenocorticotropin) produced dose-dependent elevations in plasma corticosterone in the two lines of mice. Corticosterone 79-93 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 7-11 3398525-10 1988 It is suggested that diabetic rat placentas showed increased activity towards the glucocorticoid receptor, resulting in reduction in progesterone synthesis and sustained catabolism of corticosterone. Corticosterone 184-198 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 82-105 2855412-3 1988 After ACTH-stimulation, plasma levels of corticosterone were elevated in five obligate heterozygotes and 18-hydroxydeoxycorticosterone levels were increased in four of them. Corticosterone 41-55 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 6-10 3401753-4 1988 Simultaneous infusion of submaximal doses of VIP (10(-5) M) and acetylcholine (5 X 10(-5) M) induced stimulations of corticosteroids (corticosterone and aldosterone) which were strictly additive. Corticosterone 134-148 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 45-48 2901357-1 1988 Intravenous administration of the 5-HT1B agonist, m-chlorophenylpiperazine (m-CPP) to rats produced increases in plasma prolactin (peak effect at 15 min), corticosterone (peak effect at 30 min) and a decrease in plasma growth hormone (peak effect at 15 min) concentrations. Corticosterone 155-169 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B Rattus norvegicus 34-40 2835256-5 1988 Treatment with anti-AchR increased basal ACTH and corticosterone levels (by approximately twofold) but inhibited the response to acoustic stress. Corticosterone 50-64 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 2 subunit Rattus norvegicus 20-24 3261683-8 1988 The basal PNMT activity in SCG of adult rats was very low, but the treatment of rats with high dose of corticosterone or corticosterone replacement to adrenalectomized rats increased PNMT activity in the SCG to the same extent. Corticosterone 103-117 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 10-14 3261683-0 1988 Effect of corticosterone treatment and adrenalectomy on phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase and catecholamines in brain stem and hypothalamic nuclei and superior cervical ganglion of rats. Corticosterone 10-24 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 56-94 3261683-1 1988 The effects of corticosterone treatment and adrenalectomy with or without corticosterone replacement on the activity of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) and catecholamine content has been studied in isolated brain stem nuclei containing adrenergic and noradrenergic nerve cell bodies, hypothalamic nuclei and in the superior cervical ganglion (SCG) of adult rats. Corticosterone 15-29 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 120-158 3261683-1 1988 The effects of corticosterone treatment and adrenalectomy with or without corticosterone replacement on the activity of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) and catecholamine content has been studied in isolated brain stem nuclei containing adrenergic and noradrenergic nerve cell bodies, hypothalamic nuclei and in the superior cervical ganglion (SCG) of adult rats. Corticosterone 15-29 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 160-164 3261683-1 1988 The effects of corticosterone treatment and adrenalectomy with or without corticosterone replacement on the activity of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) and catecholamine content has been studied in isolated brain stem nuclei containing adrenergic and noradrenergic nerve cell bodies, hypothalamic nuclei and in the superior cervical ganglion (SCG) of adult rats. Corticosterone 74-88 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 120-158 3261683-1 1988 The effects of corticosterone treatment and adrenalectomy with or without corticosterone replacement on the activity of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) and catecholamine content has been studied in isolated brain stem nuclei containing adrenergic and noradrenergic nerve cell bodies, hypothalamic nuclei and in the superior cervical ganglion (SCG) of adult rats. Corticosterone 74-88 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 160-164 3261683-4 1988 The treatment of rats with corticosterone resulted in a rise of PNMT activity only in C2 area. Corticosterone 27-41 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 64-68 3261683-8 1988 The basal PNMT activity in SCG of adult rats was very low, but the treatment of rats with high dose of corticosterone or corticosterone replacement to adrenalectomized rats increased PNMT activity in the SCG to the same extent. Corticosterone 103-117 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 183-187 3261683-8 1988 The basal PNMT activity in SCG of adult rats was very low, but the treatment of rats with high dose of corticosterone or corticosterone replacement to adrenalectomized rats increased PNMT activity in the SCG to the same extent. Corticosterone 121-135 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 10-14 3261683-8 1988 The basal PNMT activity in SCG of adult rats was very low, but the treatment of rats with high dose of corticosterone or corticosterone replacement to adrenalectomized rats increased PNMT activity in the SCG to the same extent. Corticosterone 121-135 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 183-187 3216900-5 1988 Only in young rats did the administration of corticosterone (1 mg/kg, 30 min) reduced GABA levels in the corpus striatum (34%). Corticosterone 45-59 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase Rattus norvegicus 86-90 3216900-6 1988 In young rats this dose of corticosterone: 1. did not affect the activity of the enzymes of the metabolism of GABA (GAD and GABA-T); 2. reduced neuronal 3H-GABA uptake in the corpus striatum (30%) and in the mediobasal hypothalamus (46%), and increased it in the frontal cortex (2-fold); 3. enhanced the turnover of GABA (2-fold) in the corpus striatum. Corticosterone 27-41 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase Rattus norvegicus 124-130 3401709-10 1988 Corticosterone injection in hypophysectomized rats produced a response similar to that caused by saline injection in intact animals: NAT activity was depressed at 10 min and melatonin content was lowered at 25 min. Corticosterone 0-14 N-acetyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 133-136 3259079-0 1988 Circulating osteocalcin in rats is inversely responsive to changes in corticosterone. Corticosterone 70-84 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 12-23 3259079-3 1988 Exogenous steroid elicited a time- and dose-related decrease in serum osteocalcin, which was significant within 1 h of administration and maximally 25% below controls 1.5 h after injection of 3.3 mg corticosterone/kg body wt, the highest dose we tested. Corticosterone 199-213 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 70-81 3259079-5 1988 Exposure to environmental stressors lasting from 1.5 h to 3 wk also resulted in decreased osteocalcin levels, which showed a strong negative correlation (P less than 0.001) with serum corticosterone levels and adrenal mass after 1-3 wk of chronic cold exposure. Corticosterone 184-198 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 90-101 3359977-7 1988 VIP (10(-6)-10(-4) M) stimulated dose-dependent increases in both aldosterone (1.7- to 41.0-fold) and corticosterone secretion (1.8- to 5.3-fold). Corticosterone 102-116 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 0-3 2901112-9 1988 It is concluded that buspirone, gepirone and ipsapirone produce hypothermia and increase plasma concentrations of corticosterone by activating 5-HT1A receptor mechanisms. Corticosterone 114-128 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 143-149 3413197-0 1988 Influence of exogenously administered oxytocin on the corticosterone and prolactin response to psychological stress. Corticosterone 54-68 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 38-46 3413197-3 1988 The present study was therefore designed to examine the possible role of oxytocin in the corticosterone and prolactin response to predictable and unpredictable novelty stress. Corticosterone 89-103 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 73-81 3413197-4 1988 Repeated stress and oxytocin treatment produced a substantial increase in corticosterone. Corticosterone 74-88 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 20-28 3413197-6 1988 In addition, for the smaller oxytocin dose only, unpredictable exposure to the novelty apparatus produced a more substantial increase in corticosterone than predictable exposure to the same stressor. Corticosterone 137-151 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 29-37 3413197-9 1988 It was concluded that an important role exists for oxytocin in the modulation of both corticosterone and prolactin secretion. Corticosterone 86-100 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 51-59 2895160-6 1988 Responses to K+ depolarization were Ca2+-dependent, and the addition of corticosterone (100 nmol/l) to the defined medium caused a significant reduction in the response of neurones secreting CRF-41 and AVP, but not those secreting SRIF, to depolarization. Corticosterone 72-86 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 202-205 3131280-1 1988 The cytotoxic activity of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) against L929 fibroblasts in vivo was noncompetitively inhibited by physiological concentrations of glucocorticoids such as hydrocortisone (10(-7) M), corticosterone (5 X 10(-8) M) and dexamethasone (5 X 10(-9) M). Corticosterone 204-218 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 26-47 3131280-1 1988 The cytotoxic activity of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) against L929 fibroblasts in vivo was noncompetitively inhibited by physiological concentrations of glucocorticoids such as hydrocortisone (10(-7) M), corticosterone (5 X 10(-8) M) and dexamethasone (5 X 10(-9) M). Corticosterone 204-218 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 49-52 3398855-2 1988 To investigate genomic responses in brain to stress levels of circulating corticosterone (CORT), we isolated hippocampal total RNA and poly(A)-containing RNA from rats treated with 10 mg/day CORT or vehicle. Corticosterone 74-88 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 90-94 3394170-0 1988 [Effect of transcortin on the corticosterone-transforming activity of cytosol from the rat liver]. Corticosterone 30-44 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 11-22 3394170-3 1988 Under the influence of homogeneous transcortin samples, a decrease in the content of 5 beta-reduced corticosterone metabolites is revealed to occur depending on transcortin concentration in the system. Corticosterone 100-114 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 35-46 3394170-3 1988 Under the influence of homogeneous transcortin samples, a decrease in the content of 5 beta-reduced corticosterone metabolites is revealed to occur depending on transcortin concentration in the system. Corticosterone 100-114 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 161-172 3394170-5 1988 The transcortin activity on corticosterone metabolism is supposed to be closely related to the intensity of its complexing with transcortin. Corticosterone 28-42 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 4-15 3394170-5 1988 The transcortin activity on corticosterone metabolism is supposed to be closely related to the intensity of its complexing with transcortin. Corticosterone 28-42 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 128-139 3224522-4 1988 Treatment with the same respective doses of rbGH in the presence of 1 ppm corticosterone, supplied to suppress any possible immune response elicited by the heterologous somatotropin, resulted in an 8.0% and 7.8% increase (P less than .05) in growth rate during the first week of treatment. Corticosterone 74-88 somatotropin Bos taurus 169-181 2839961-3 1988 Histamine, 2-pyridylethylamine (PEA), a histamine H1-receptor agonist, and 4-methyl-histamine (MeHA) and dimaprit, the H2-receptor agonists, considerably increased the serum corticosterone levels 1 h after administration. Corticosterone 174-188 histamine receptor H 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-61 2828010-6 1988 In a pharmacological approach, we measured the influence of the complete, competitive antagonist, human (h) ACTH-(7-38) on hACTH-(7-39)-induced corticosterone production by adrenocortical cells from L and N cockerels. Corticosterone 144-158 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 108-112 2832501-10 1988 ACTH did not augment mitotic activity in enucleated-hypophysectomized rats but significantly increased plasma concentrations of corticosterone in s.c. injection experiments. Corticosterone 128-142 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 0-4 2895158-4 1988 Anti-SRIF stimulated a much greater increase in plasma corticosterone concentrations and a peak response was observed within 10 to 20 min, when the plasma corticosterone level reached more than twice that of the corresponding control value. Corticosterone 55-69 somatostatin Ovis aries 5-9 2895158-4 1988 Anti-SRIF stimulated a much greater increase in plasma corticosterone concentrations and a peak response was observed within 10 to 20 min, when the plasma corticosterone level reached more than twice that of the corresponding control value. Corticosterone 155-169 somatostatin Ovis aries 5-9 2895158-5 1988 With less frequent sampling, plasma corticosterone increased with anti-SRIF administration to as much as nine times the corresponding control value, and the peak response occurred much later. Corticosterone 36-50 somatostatin Ovis aries 71-75 2895158-6 1988 Under pentobarbitone anaesthesia, which itself increased basal corticosterone concentrations, anti-SRIF treatment promoted further increases in plasma corticosterone levels although to a smaller magnitude compared with conscious birds. Corticosterone 63-77 somatostatin Ovis aries 99-103 2895158-6 1988 Under pentobarbitone anaesthesia, which itself increased basal corticosterone concentrations, anti-SRIF treatment promoted further increases in plasma corticosterone levels although to a smaller magnitude compared with conscious birds. Corticosterone 151-165 somatostatin Ovis aries 99-103 2837755-11 1988 Donor CS was significantly lower in birds that received ACTH. Corticosterone 6-8 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 56-60 3344832-1 1988 Food intake, body weight, and meal patterns in rats are known to be specifically influenced by circulating corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 107-121 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 123-127 2837755-12 1988 These results indicate that, when washed and reconstituted blood cells are injected into recipients and donor plasma CS is decreased, GVHR capacity is suppressed in ACTH-treated donors. Corticosterone 117-119 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 165-169 3291665-14 1988 CCK-8 exhibits short-term cross-tolerance with ACTH in elicitation of grooming, and central CCK-8 is co-localized with CRF and stimulates ACTH and corticosterone release in the rat. Corticosterone 147-161 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 92-95 2826112-9 1988 Plasma immunoreactive ACTH and corticosterone levels were decreased in the group treated with anti-hACTH (P less than 0.0001 and P less than 0.01, respectively). Corticosterone 31-45 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 99-104 3386271-4 1988 However, the sequestering influence of transcortin on receptor binding of corticosterone could be demonstrated by the FPLC technique with mixtures containing serum and hippocampus cytosol. Corticosterone 74-88 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 39-50 2892695-2 1988 Rat adrenocortical carcinoma cells possess a high density of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) receptors which are coupled with membrane guanylate cyclase and corticosterone production. Corticosterone 157-171 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 61-86 2892695-2 1988 Rat adrenocortical carcinoma cells possess a high density of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) receptors which are coupled with membrane guanylate cyclase and corticosterone production. Corticosterone 157-171 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 88-91 3260987-0 1988 Systemic interleukin-1 administration stimulates hypothalamic norepinephrine metabolism parallelling the increased plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 122-136 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 9-22 3351363-5 1988 It has been known that adrenal secretion of corticosterone in response to exogenous ACTH occurs prior to that of cortisol. Corticosterone 44-58 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 84-88 3258984-2 1988 The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the brain-gut polypeptides CCK33 (10 U/kg), bombesin (10 micrograms/kg) and secretin (10 U/kg) on corticosterone concentrations in fed rats. Corticosterone 158-172 secretin Rattus norvegicus 136-144 3319051-6 1987 At that time, 1 h after administration to longterm ADX rats the synthetic glucocorticoid (type 2) agonist RU 28362 as well as a moderate and high dose of corticosterone (CORT) markedly enhanced the cell nuclear GR-ir. Corticosterone 154-168 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 211-213 3690353-1 1987 In vivo brain uptake of labeled aldosterone (ALD) and corticosterone (CORT) in adrenalectomized (ADX) rats indicates a strong cell-nuclear localization of both hormones, predominantly in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 54-68 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 70-74 2892145-8 1987 The CS release evoked by morphine, D-Met-Pro-Enk, Met-Enk and DYN was demonstrable only in the morning when the basal CS level was significantly lower than in the afternoon. Corticosterone 4-6 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 45-48 2892145-8 1987 The CS release evoked by morphine, D-Met-Pro-Enk, Met-Enk and DYN was demonstrable only in the morning when the basal CS level was significantly lower than in the afternoon. Corticosterone 4-6 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 54-57 2892145-8 1987 The CS release evoked by morphine, D-Met-Pro-Enk, Met-Enk and DYN was demonstrable only in the morning when the basal CS level was significantly lower than in the afternoon. Corticosterone 118-120 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 45-48 2892145-8 1987 The CS release evoked by morphine, D-Met-Pro-Enk, Met-Enk and DYN was demonstrable only in the morning when the basal CS level was significantly lower than in the afternoon. Corticosterone 118-120 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 54-57 3318508-6 1987 A moderate hypoglycemia, paralleled by increased glucagon and corticosterone blood levels, was also observed in IL 1-injected rats, but no increase in insulin levels was detected. Corticosterone 62-76 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 112-116 3431658-1 1987 Modulation of CA1 electrophysiological properties (amplitude, latency, paired-pulse facilitation) by different concentrations of corticosterone (CT) was studied in hippocampal slice preparations from normal (sham) and adrenalectomized (ADX) BALB/c mice. Corticosterone 129-143 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 14-17 3431658-1 1987 Modulation of CA1 electrophysiological properties (amplitude, latency, paired-pulse facilitation) by different concentrations of corticosterone (CT) was studied in hippocampal slice preparations from normal (sham) and adrenalectomized (ADX) BALB/c mice. Corticosterone 145-147 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 14-17 2443979-1 1987 Intraperitoneal administration of human recombinant interleukin-1 (IL-1) to rats can increase blood levels of corticosterone and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Corticosterone 110-124 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 52-65 2894798-1 1987 Ornithine decarboxylase activity of rat lung was induced by s.c. injection of acetylcholine, norepinephrine, epinephrine, dopamine, serotonin, vasopressin, angiotensin II, and adrenocorticotropic hormone, but not by gonadotropin, aldosterone, corticosterone or hydrocortisone. Corticosterone 243-257 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-23 3661059-8 1987 PRL administration affected also the correlations between the diurnal changes in plasma corticosterone concentration and those in lymphocyte number and anti-sheep red blood cells agglutinin titre. Corticosterone 88-102 prolactin Gallus gallus 0-3 3661059-9 1987 This suggests that the role of PRL in the regulation of the diurnal variations of immunity in chickens may be realized either directly, via its receptors in immune system or by its influence on plasma corticosterone concentration. Corticosterone 201-215 prolactin Gallus gallus 31-34 2443979-1 1987 Intraperitoneal administration of human recombinant interleukin-1 (IL-1) to rats can increase blood levels of corticosterone and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Corticosterone 110-124 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 67-71 2830101-0 1987 The influence of transcortin on adrenocorticotropin-stimulated corticosterone production in monolayer cultured rat adrenal cells. Corticosterone 63-77 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 17-28 2826568-10 1987 In addition to these effects on short-term regulators of glycemia, intracisternal beta-endorphin increased plasma concentrations of corticosterone and growth hormone. Corticosterone 132-146 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 82-96 2988711-6 1985 We speculate that the blockade is due to a partial elimination of CRF and/or vasopressin/oxytocinergic pathways which are activated by the fall in plasma corticosterone after removal of an adrenal gland. Corticosterone 154-168 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 77-88 3882412-13 1985 The physiologically relevent adrenal corticoids, corticosterone and aldosterone, only potentiate the stimulatory effect of PRL. Corticosterone 49-63 prolactin Mus musculus 123-126 4015847-0 1985 Ethanol increases rat liver tryptophan oxygenase: evidence for corticosterone mediation. Corticosterone 63-77 tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase Rattus norvegicus 28-48 4015847-6 1985 Ethanol administration increased the concentration of plasma corticosterone sufficiently to increase TO activity. Corticosterone 61-75 tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase Rattus norvegicus 101-103 4015847-8 1985 The increased TO activities found after ethanol or corticosterone treatment were influenced in the same manner and to the same extent by cycloheximide. Corticosterone 51-65 tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase Rattus norvegicus 14-16 3479194-2 1987 If rats after CRG injections were exposed to immobilization stress, the level of corticosterone in the adrenal cortex and blood plasma was not increased, like in the control groups of rats not receiving CRG. Corticosterone 81-95 serpin family E member 2 Rattus norvegicus 14-17 3499151-6 1987 Addition of growth hormone to the combination of corticosterone, dihydrotestosterone, and thyroxine increased serum elastase inhibitory capacity and alpha 1-antitrypsin mRNA. Corticosterone 49-63 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 12-26 3499151-6 1987 Addition of growth hormone to the combination of corticosterone, dihydrotestosterone, and thyroxine increased serum elastase inhibitory capacity and alpha 1-antitrypsin mRNA. Corticosterone 49-63 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 149-168 3040377-0 1987 Plasma adrenocorticotropin is more sensitive than transcortin production or thymus weight to inhibition by corticosterone in rats. Corticosterone 107-121 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 50-61 3312463-0 1987 Disparate effects of ACTH (1-24) and corticosterone on lipoprotein lipase in rat adipose tissue. Corticosterone 37-51 lipoprotein lipase Rattus norvegicus 55-73 3312463-5 1987 Corticosterone and ACTH(1-24) treatment had a similar effect on LPL activity in adrenalectomized and intact rats. Corticosterone 0-14 lipoprotein lipase Rattus norvegicus 64-67 3040926-2 1987 This effect is reversed by replacement with glucocorticoids such as dexamethasone (DEX) and corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 92-106 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 108-112 2822506-4 1987 In the obese, adrenalectomy completely abolished the response of cyclase to ACTH and in the lean, corticosterone supplementation augmented the ACTH response. Corticosterone 98-112 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 143-147 3039518-8 1987 In another experiment, markedly greater changes, at similar time intervals, in plasma corticosterone were effected by multiple subcutaneous injections of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) (either 5 IU ACTH or 20 IU ACTH/kg). Corticosterone 86-100 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 154-181 3039518-8 1987 In another experiment, markedly greater changes, at similar time intervals, in plasma corticosterone were effected by multiple subcutaneous injections of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) (either 5 IU ACTH or 20 IU ACTH/kg). Corticosterone 86-100 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 183-187 3040184-4 1987 We therefore microinjected NPY into the area of the PVN of both conscious, freely moving and anaesthetized rats and noted a powerful stimulatory effect on adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone release as measured by radioimmunoassay. Corticosterone 194-208 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 27-30 3040184-5 1987 In experiments with conscious, freely moving rats, higher ACTH and corticosterone levels were detected following injection of NPY into the area of the PVN than following control injection (desamidated NPY). Corticosterone 67-81 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 126-129 3040184-6 1987 Intracerebroventricular injection of NPY produced a small, albeit significant, increase in circulating corticosterone levels as compared to control (saline-injected) rats. Corticosterone 103-117 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 37-40 3040184-7 1987 Anaesthetized rats responded to NPY (but not to saline) injected into the area of the PVN with elevated ACTH and corticosterone levels, while injection of NPY into the neocortex failed to affect the blood concentration of either ACTH or corticosterone. Corticosterone 113-127 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 32-35 3497458-2 1987 This study asked three questions: Does IL-1 increase the corticosterone levels of rat serum? Corticosterone 57-71 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 39-43 3497458-5 1987 The intraperitoneal injection of IL-1 (70 micrograms) in anesthetized male Fisher rats resulted in elevated corticosterone levels at 30 minutes and reached a maximum at 180 minutes (94 +/- 12 versus 34 +/- 4 micrograms/dl, p less than 0.01). Corticosterone 108-122 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 33-37 3497458-7 1987 Corticosterone secretion was significantly increased (p less than 0.01) 90 minutes after a single arterial bolus of 35 micrograms of IL-1. Corticosterone 0-14 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 133-137 3497458-10 1987 This study demonstrates that IL-1 increases rat serum corticosterone levels, IL-1 directly stimulates the adrenal cortex, and the stimulation may be mediated through prostaglandin synthesis. Corticosterone 54-68 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 29-33 3611064-4 1987 In the presence of either dexamethasone or corticosterone, secreted plasma fibronectin increased maximally to 2.8-fold above basal levels. Corticosterone 43-57 fibronectin 1 Gallus gallus 75-86 2824246-0 1987 [Stimulated corticosterone production by alpha-human atrial natriuretic polypeptide with increased cyclic GMP production]. Corticosterone 12-26 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II Homo sapiens 106-109 3620909-6 1987 Explanted medullae required medium supplemented with dexamethasone or corticosterone to achieve maximal levels of Leu-enkephalin in a dose-dependent fashion. Corticosterone 70-84 prodynorphin Homo sapiens 114-128 3495595-2 1987 alpha-MSH administration was also capable of inhibiting the capacity of i.v.-administered IL 1 beta to enhance plasma levels of corticosterone and to depress the generation and/or elicitation of contact hypersensitivity responses to skin-reactive chemicals. Corticosterone 128-142 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 0-9 3495595-2 1987 alpha-MSH administration was also capable of inhibiting the capacity of i.v.-administered IL 1 beta to enhance plasma levels of corticosterone and to depress the generation and/or elicitation of contact hypersensitivity responses to skin-reactive chemicals. Corticosterone 128-142 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 90-99 3330674-2 1987 The high level of mortality following injection of LPS that is noted in adrenalectomized rats can be reversed by dexamethasone or corticosterone. Corticosterone 130-144 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 51-54 3330674-3 1987 That histamine may be an endogenous mediator of the release of corticosterone caused by LPS is suggested by an attenuation of this corticosterone response by promethazine, an H1 antihistamine. Corticosterone 63-77 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 88-91 3330674-3 1987 That histamine may be an endogenous mediator of the release of corticosterone caused by LPS is suggested by an attenuation of this corticosterone response by promethazine, an H1 antihistamine. Corticosterone 131-145 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 88-91 3330674-4 1987 Additional support that LPS-dependent glucocorticoid secretion is mediated, in part, by histamine, is suggested by spleen cell transfer studies revealing differences in the induction of histidine decarboxylase (HDC) synthesis and corticosterone release by the C3H/HeN and C3H/HeJ strains of mice that are differentially sensitive to LPS effects. Corticosterone 230-244 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 24-27 3552636-4 1987 Corticosterone (12.4-150 nM) was toxic to the Nb2-11C cells. Corticosterone 0-14 contactin 5 Rattus norvegicus 46-49 2440970-3 1987 Methylisobutylxanthine added during the first 2 days after confluence, added with insulin and corticosterone, potentiates the effect of insulin on GPDH activity and accelerates triglyceride accumulation. Corticosterone 94-108 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 147-151 2956114-3 1987 The corticosterone and beta-END responses to 8-OH-DPAT were antagonized by spiperone and (-)-pindolol, both of which have been shown to have high affinity for the 5-HT1A binding site. Corticosterone 4-18 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 163-169 3599649-0 1987 Polycystic kidney and liver disease and corticosterone changes in the cpk mouse. Corticosterone 40-54 cystin 1 Mus musculus 70-73 3599649-1 1987 Mice homozygous for the mutation cpk develop a lethal infantile polycystic kidney disease (PKD) and have abnormal elevations of corticosterone in the postnatal period. Corticosterone 128-142 cystin 1 Mus musculus 33-36 3599649-5 1987 Corticosterone levels were significantly higher in all homozygote (cpk/cpk) and some of the normal sibs, who were presumed to be heterozygote (cpk/+) mice compared to age-matched controls from day seven to 12. Corticosterone 0-14 cystin 1 Mus musculus 67-70 3599649-5 1987 Corticosterone levels were significantly higher in all homozygote (cpk/cpk) and some of the normal sibs, who were presumed to be heterozygote (cpk/+) mice compared to age-matched controls from day seven to 12. Corticosterone 0-14 cystin 1 Mus musculus 71-74 3599649-5 1987 Corticosterone levels were significantly higher in all homozygote (cpk/cpk) and some of the normal sibs, who were presumed to be heterozygote (cpk/+) mice compared to age-matched controls from day seven to 12. Corticosterone 0-14 cystin 1 Mus musculus 71-74 3036625-3 1987 The capacity to convert corticosterone to aldosterone is also reduced by a prior exposure to AII. Corticosterone 24-38 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 93-96 2886358-3 1987 The stress induced serum corticosterone increase is not correlated with the described changes, however, in non-stressed animals an increased TAT activity at 3 and 8 h after progesterone injection tightly follows the increased plasma corticosterone values. Corticosterone 25-39 tyrosine aminotransferase Rattus norvegicus 141-144 2886358-3 1987 The stress induced serum corticosterone increase is not correlated with the described changes, however, in non-stressed animals an increased TAT activity at 3 and 8 h after progesterone injection tightly follows the increased plasma corticosterone values. Corticosterone 233-247 tyrosine aminotransferase Rattus norvegicus 141-144 2952898-0 1987 Differential effects of serotonin (5-HT1A and 5-HT2) agonists and antagonists on renin and corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 91-105 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 35-41 2952898-1 1987 The present study was designed to investigate the effect of distinct serotonin (5-HT1A and 5-HT2) agonists and antagonists on renin and corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 136-150 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 80-86 3583909-3 1987 Corticosterone treatment significantly depressed serum prolactin and testosterone but gonadotropins were unaltered. Corticosterone 0-14 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 55-64 3030124-5 1987 Studies in 10-day-old rats, with very low levels of corticosteroid binding globulin (CBG), showed a high degree of aldosterone selectivity in both zones of the kidney, whereas [3H]aldosterone and [3H]corticosterone were equivalently bound in hippocampus. Corticosterone 200-214 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 85-88 2822295-4 1987 Corticosterone, 18-hydroxycorticosterone and aldosterone concentrations were abnormally sensitive to infusions of ACTH and angiotensin II. Corticosterone 0-14 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 114-137 3819638-6 1987 Daily injections of 2500 micrograms corticosterone/kg body weight, in both lines, depressed mean concentrations of plasma prolactin, T3 and somatomedin C and body weight. Corticosterone 36-50 prolactin Homo sapiens 122-131 3819638-6 1987 Daily injections of 2500 micrograms corticosterone/kg body weight, in both lines, depressed mean concentrations of plasma prolactin, T3 and somatomedin C and body weight. Corticosterone 36-50 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 140-153 3824389-6 1987 This temporal sequence of hormonal changes suggests that the earlier alteration in PRL may be involved in the later alterations in the concentrations of serum T4 and corticosterone. Corticosterone 166-180 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 83-86 20928962-2 1987 Major hormonal responses to surgery, as indicated by changes in plasma adrenaline, noradrenaline, glucagon, aldosterone, corticosterone, 11-deoxycorticosterone, and 11-deoxycortisol levels, in the insulin/glucagon, molar ratio, and in blood glucose, lactate, and pyruvate concentrations were significantly greater in the non-fentanyl than in the fentanyl group. Corticosterone 121-135 insulin Homo sapiens 197-204 3593199-3 1987 The steroid specificity of this effect was investigated and various steroids were found to inhibit calcitriol-stimulated PRL production with the following relative potencies: cortisol, 1; dexamethasone, 8; 11-deoxycortisol, 0.5; corticosterone, 0.4; aldosterone, 0.07; testosterone and oestradiol, less than 0.003. Corticosterone 229-243 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 121-124 2879174-2 1987 Major hormonal responses to surgery, as indicated by changes in plasma adrenaline, noradrenaline, glucagon, aldosterone, corticosterone, 11-deoxycorticosterone, and 11-deoxycortisol levels, in the insulin/glucagon, molar ratio, and in blood glucose, lactate, and pyruvate concentrations were significantly greater in the non-fentanyl than in the fentanyl group. Corticosterone 121-135 insulin Homo sapiens 197-204 3028026-1 1987 To test the hypothesis that the trophic action of angiotensin II on the adrenal zona glomerulosa may allow a sustained stimulation of aldosterone by ACTH by preventing the morphological changes of the zona glomerulosa cells into zona fasciculata-like elements we investigated the effects in rats of a 6-day treatment with ACTH (100 micrograms/kg/day) alone or combined with angiotensin II (300 ng/kg/day) on corticosterone and aldosterone production and adrenal morphology. Corticosterone 408-422 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 50-64 2829507-9 1987 e) Central NPY administration leads to alterations in serum levels of corticosterone, aldosterone, angiotensin II, vasopressin, PRL, LH, GH and TSH which are parallel to changes in discrete hypothalamic catecholamine neuronal systems. Corticosterone 70-84 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 11-14 2880509-6 1987 The increase in glutamine synthetase activity in wounded muscle was prevented by adrenalectomy and restored by replacement doses of corticosterone in wounded adrenalectomized animals. Corticosterone 132-146 glutamate-ammonia ligase Rattus norvegicus 16-36 3551808-7 1987 In vivo studies, in contrast, show that corticosterone is very poorly taken up and/or retained in kidney, colon, parotid, and pituitary (but not in hippocampus) in mature and 10-day-old (minimal transcortin) rats, whereas aldosterone is well taken up and/or retained by all tissues, evidence for tissue-specific aldosterone selectivity in vivo. Corticosterone 40-54 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 195-206 2830068-3 1987 Basal, and maximum AII-, ACTH-, and potassium-stimulated levels of corticosterone, 18-OHB and aldosterone also were similar in the cells from SHR and WKY. Corticosterone 67-81 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 19-22 2889565-7 1987 oPRL, in the presence or absence of ACTH, raised corticosterone production of hypox rat cells, but not intact rat and domestic fowl cells. Corticosterone 49-63 opioid related nociceptin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 2889565-9 1987 In addition, oPRL counteracted the corticosterone-induced suppression of net ACTH-stimulated corticosterone production of hypox rat and intact domestic fowl cells, but not intact rat cells. Corticosterone 35-49 opioid related nociceptin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 2889565-9 1987 In addition, oPRL counteracted the corticosterone-induced suppression of net ACTH-stimulated corticosterone production of hypox rat and intact domestic fowl cells, but not intact rat cells. Corticosterone 93-107 opioid related nociceptin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 3023030-6 1987 With higher AII doses (50 and 100 ng/min), which increased plasma corticosterone (and presumably ACTH secretion), the inhibitory effect of ANF was less marked. Corticosterone 66-80 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 12-15 3323142-7 1987 Immunocytochemical double labelling studies performed on adrenalectomized plus corticosterone-replaced animals demonstrated glucocorticoid receptor-IR sites in the cell nuclei of parvocellular paraventricular neurons that expressed CRF-immunoreactivity in their cytoplasm. Corticosterone 79-93 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 124-147 3029259-8 1987 The results are discussed in the light of a possible specific corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) like binding protein of adrenal origin released in conjunction with corticosterone. Corticosterone 168-182 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 62-93 3029259-8 1987 The results are discussed in the light of a possible specific corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) like binding protein of adrenal origin released in conjunction with corticosterone. Corticosterone 168-182 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 95-98 3029259-9 1987 This binding protein has a lower affinity for corticosterone and a shorter half-life than CBG. Corticosterone 46-60 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 90-93 2824799-2 1987 Comparative studies revealed that a beta form of recombinant human IL-1, similar to the mature peptide secreted naturally, is more powerful than other preparations of this monokine in stimulating adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone output. Corticosterone 236-250 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 34-40 2824799-2 1987 Comparative studies revealed that a beta form of recombinant human IL-1, similar to the mature peptide secreted naturally, is more powerful than other preparations of this monokine in stimulating adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone output. Corticosterone 236-250 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 67-71 2824799-4 1987 In extending our studies to rats, we showed that increased ACTH and blood corticosterone levels are also induced by IL-1 in this species. Corticosterone 74-88 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 116-120 3588658-4 1987 All three cholinesterase inhibitors caused an initial rise in corticosterone; DFP decreased growth hormone; physostigmine reduced prolactin. Corticosterone 62-76 butyrylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 10-24 3037584-2 1987 The type 1 receptor resembles the kidney mineralocorticoid receptor and has two functional expressions in brain, i.e. type 1 corticosterone (CORT) preferring sites (CR) and mineralocorticoid receptors (MR). Corticosterone 125-139 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 141-145 3031746-4 1987 ANP did not affect the CRF- and AVP-induced plasma corticosterone elevation, while it attenuated the AVP-induced corticosterone elevation. Corticosterone 113-127 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 0-3 3789152-7 1986 Corticosterone supplements to mirex-dosed intact rats resulted in a biphasic peak of TK activity (30- and 48-h peaks), a reduced ODC peak at 36 h, and a 48-h peak in [3H]thymidine incorporation into DNA. Corticosterone 0-14 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 129-132 3789152-9 1986 Corticosterone supplements to mirex-dosed ADX rats eliminated the 48-h peak of [3H]thymidine incorporation into DNA, reduced TK activity and shifted the peak to 30 h, and eliminated the ODC biphasic response. Corticosterone 0-14 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 186-189 3792622-4 1986 Several lines of evidence suggest that corticosterone is the principal inducer of fetal MT-I mRNA: The induction of MT-I mRNA in the liver, but not in the kidney, mimics glucocorticoid regulation but not metal regulation. Corticosterone 39-53 metallothionein 1 Mus musculus 88-92 3792622-4 1986 Several lines of evidence suggest that corticosterone is the principal inducer of fetal MT-I mRNA: The induction of MT-I mRNA in the liver, but not in the kidney, mimics glucocorticoid regulation but not metal regulation. Corticosterone 39-53 metallothionein 1 Mus musculus 116-120 3792622-5 1986 Reduction of maternal corticosterone levels by treating mice with metyrapone lowered MT-I mRNA levels but had no effect on zinc levels. Corticosterone 22-36 metallothionein 1 Mus musculus 85-89 3792622-7 1986 Based on these observations, we propose that corticosterone is responsible for the induction of MT-I mRNA and that the resulting MT sequesters zinc and copper which may be used later in development. Corticosterone 45-59 metallothionein 1 Mus musculus 96-100 3556416-9 1986 Handling of the birds during vehicle injections decreased the corticosterone level in the control chickens as compared with the intact ones; PRL raised the level of CS at 0 HALO significantly. Corticosterone 165-167 prolactin Gallus gallus 141-144 3758618-4 1986 The presence of corticosterone (1 microM) prevented the enhancing effect of 0.1 nM glucagon on alcohol dehydrogenase activity. Corticosterone 16-30 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 95-116 3769871-9 1986 The combined administration from days 2 through 11 of GH, T4, and corticosterone augmented S16 1.8-fold, a response paradoxical to that in the adult animal, but consistent with advancing maturation of the liver. Corticosterone 66-80 ribosomal protein S16 Homo sapiens 91-94 3021625-7 1986 Infusion of angiotensin II intraperitoneally prevented the rise in adrenal renin after nephrectomy (from 65.25 +/- 7.60 to 9.27 +/- 0.99 ng angiotensin I/mg protein/hr) despite an increase in plasma potassium and corticosterone. Corticosterone 213-227 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 12-26 3793013-4 1986 The combination of growth hormone (1 microgram per ml) and corticosterone (1 microM) increased alcohol dehydrogenase activity in hepatocytes from normal rats, while neither hormone alone had an effect. Corticosterone 59-73 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 95-116 3793013-6 1986 The increases in alcohol dehydrogenase, due to the exposure of the hepatocytes to the combination of growth hormone and corticosterone, were associated with increases in the rate of ethanol elimination. Corticosterone 120-134 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 17-38 3793013-7 1986 These observations indicate that growth hormone enhances liver alcohol dehydrogenase activity and ethanol elimination, and that this effect is dependent on the permissive influence of corticosterone. Corticosterone 184-198 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 33-47 3023203-3 1986 Cimetidine and ranitidine at 320 and 1000 micrograms/ml inhibited ACTH-stimulated corticosterone and cortisol synthesis and cimetidine decreased basal cortisol synthesis. Corticosterone 82-96 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 66-70 3493242-3 1986 When added to a cytochrome P-450(11)beta-reconstituted system in the presence of dilauroylphosphatidylcholine, calmodulin decreased the rate of aldosterone production from corticosterone from 0.8 to 0.1 nmol/(min X nmol P-450), while it increased the rate of 18-hydroxycorticosterone production from 1.8 to 4.6 nmol/(min X nmol P-450). Corticosterone 172-186 calmodulin Bos taurus 111-121 3493242-7 1986 Calmodulin induced a change in the activity of cytochrome P-450(11)beta in the presence of a wide concentration range of corticosterone as a substrate. Corticosterone 121-135 calmodulin Bos taurus 0-10 3493242-8 1986 As for 18-hydroxycorticosterone production, calmodulin increased both the maximal activity and the apparent Km for corticosterone, but it decreased the apparent Km for adrenodoxin. Corticosterone 17-31 calmodulin Bos taurus 44-54 3022077-1 1986 Prolonged (7 days) methionine-enkephalin (DALA) treatment provoked a dose-dependent increase in the volume of zona fasciculata cells of dexamethasone-administered rats, along with a notable rise in the plasma concentration of corticosterone and the activity of 11 beta-hydroxylase. Corticosterone 226-240 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 30-40 2879326-6 1986 During the early postnatal period plasma corticosterone levels were inversely related to AChE and MAO activities in most GI segments. Corticosterone 41-55 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 98-101 3021281-8 1986 In the latter case, CT also reduced the inhibitory effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid on PS and enhanced the excitatory action of the opioid peptide D-Ala2-D-Leu5-enkephalin. Corticosterone 20-22 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 162-172 3753516-0 1986 Possible role of endogenous histamine in mediation of LPS-induced secretion of corticosterone in mice. Corticosterone 79-93 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 54-57 3753516-1 1986 Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced a strong secretion of corticosterone in C3H/HeN mice with a concomitant increase in the splenic histidine decarboxylase activity. Corticosterone 72-86 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 37-40 3753516-3 1986 In C3H/HeJ mice, LPS provoked little corticosterone release and induction of the enzyme. Corticosterone 37-51 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 17-20 3753516-5 1986 Injection of LPS produced a comparable increase in the serum histamine and corticosterone level and activity of histidine decarboxylase in various tissues of genetically mast-cell-deficient W/WV mice and in closely related +/+ mice. Corticosterone 75-89 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 13-16 3753516-6 1986 These results suggest that secretion of corticosterone caused by LPS is mediated by histamine produced through induction of histidine decarboxylase in non-mast cells. Corticosterone 40-54 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 65-68 3753516-6 1986 These results suggest that secretion of corticosterone caused by LPS is mediated by histamine produced through induction of histidine decarboxylase in non-mast cells. Corticosterone 40-54 histidine decarboxylase Mus musculus 124-147 2945127-2 1986 administration of angiotensin II (AII) and atrial natriuretic polypeptide (ANP) on the plasma corticosterone level were studied in conscious, unrestrained rats. Corticosterone 94-108 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 18-32 2945127-2 1986 administration of angiotensin II (AII) and atrial natriuretic polypeptide (ANP) on the plasma corticosterone level were studied in conscious, unrestrained rats. Corticosterone 94-108 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 75-78 2945127-4 1986 injection of ANP had no apparent effect on the basal plasma corticosterone level, it attenuated the plasma corticosterone increase induced by centrally injected AII dose-dependently. Corticosterone 107-121 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 13-16 2945127-4 1986 injection of ANP had no apparent effect on the basal plasma corticosterone level, it attenuated the plasma corticosterone increase induced by centrally injected AII dose-dependently. Corticosterone 107-121 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 161-164 3019483-0 1986 Neonatal peptides affect developing rats: beta-endorphin alters nociception and opiate receptors, corticotropin-releasing factor alters corticosterone. Corticosterone 136-150 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 98-128 3020142-5 1986 Angiotensin II (0.25 nmol/l to 0.25 mumol/l) highly significantly (P less than 0.01) stimulated aldosterone and corticosterone outputs, [32P] incorporation into phosphatidic acid and phosphatidylinositol (but not into phosphatidylcholine) and the production of the three [3H]inositol phosphates. Corticosterone 112-126 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 3020142-6 1986 Aldosterone and corticosterone outputs were stimulated by alpha-MSH (above 0.1 nmol/l). Corticosterone 16-30 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 58-67 3015230-1 1986 Treatment of mice with ACTH not only increased plasma corticosterone levels, but also reduced the ligand-binding capacity of the glucocorticoid receptor in skeletal muscle cytosol. Corticosterone 54-68 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 23-27 3015230-1 1986 Treatment of mice with ACTH not only increased plasma corticosterone levels, but also reduced the ligand-binding capacity of the glucocorticoid receptor in skeletal muscle cytosol. Corticosterone 54-68 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 129-152 3015230-5 1986 In addition, ACTH treatment was also found to reduce the binding capacity in adrenalectomized mice that did not respond with corticosterone elevation. Corticosterone 125-139 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 13-17 3740258-2 1986 This suggests that corticosterone is available for transport into peripheral tissues in rabbits from the circulating CBG-bound pool, similar to what is known to occur in rat liver. Corticosterone 19-33 corticosteroid-binding globulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 117-120 3740258-3 1986 This hypothesis was tested in the present studies, which investigate the transport of corticosterone into rabbit brain from the circulating rabbit or human CBG-bound pool. Corticosterone 86-100 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 156-159 3740258-4 1986 Corticosterone was readily exchangeable in brain capillaries in vivo from the circulating albumin-bound and rabbit or human CBG-bound pools. Corticosterone 0-14 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 124-127 3019054-3 1986 The corticosterone binding capacity of the plasma as well as the binding capacity of CBG for corticosterone decreased in intact foetuses for the last 3 days of gestation and stayed very low in pups from day 0 to day 8 postpartum. Corticosterone 93-107 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 85-88 3019054-6 1986 The fall in CBG activity in normal rat pups and the subsequent rise in free steroids could explain a sharp decrease in plasma ACTH levels as well as the drop in adrenal and plasma corticosterone concentration. Corticosterone 180-194 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 12-15 3013598-6 1986 The biological potencies of the two ACTH preparations were identical with respect to corticosterone (B) release in the short term bioassay, with an ED50 value of 1.67 X 10(-10) M. The ED50 value for cortisol (F) release for rACTH and hACTH were 1.1 X 10(-10) M and 1.67 X 10(-10) M, respectively, which were not statistically different. Corticosterone 85-99 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 36-40 3489629-1 1986 Long-term angiotensin-II (AII) administration provokes a time-dependent rise in the volume of zona fasciculata cells and in the plasma concentration of corticosterone in rats treated with dexamethasone and maintenance doses of ACTH. Corticosterone 152-166 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 10-24 3489629-1 1986 Long-term angiotensin-II (AII) administration provokes a time-dependent rise in the volume of zona fasciculata cells and in the plasma concentration of corticosterone in rats treated with dexamethasone and maintenance doses of ACTH. Corticosterone 152-166 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 26-29 3749216-3 1986 The results clearly demonstrate that oxytocin produced a significant increase in corticosterone in all OXT treated animals. Corticosterone 81-95 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 37-45 3749216-3 1986 The results clearly demonstrate that oxytocin produced a significant increase in corticosterone in all OXT treated animals. Corticosterone 81-95 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 103-106 3714710-2 1986 Dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, and corticosterone all enhanced plasma Fn levels in normal animals. Corticosterone 39-53 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 74-76 3021558-3 1986 Daily ACTH injections of 0.1 IU/kg on 3 successive days showed a good reproducibility in response in plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 108-122 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 6-10 3021558-6 1986 A rather low correlation (r = 0.49) existed between individual baseline levels of plasma corticosterone and adrenal sensitivity for ACTH. Corticosterone 89-103 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 132-136 3703872-2 1986 Bovine growth hormone (0.5 mg GH/kg body wt/day for 18 days) enhanced body weight gain and shank-toe length increase (an estimate of bone growth) by 46 and 33%, respectively, compared to the growth of hypophysectomized chickens receiving only corticosterone. Corticosterone 243-257 growth hormone Gallus gallus 7-21 3521182-2 1986 Treatment with a chloride-deficient diet led to a temporary decrease in the capsular adrenal conversions of corticosterone to 18-hydroxycorticosterone and aldosterone (manifest after 2 weeks but not longer apparent after 3 weeks), which was accompanied by a progressive rise in plasma renin activity and a moderate fall in plasma potassium. Corticosterone 108-122 renin Rattus norvegicus 285-290 3711757-11 1986 There was a significant correlation (r = 0.82, n = 9, P less than 0.01) between the mean corticosterone and transcortin concentrations (measured at 21.00 h). Corticosterone 89-103 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 Mus musculus 108-119 2869788-2 1986 Injecting 1 mg of dexamethasone or corticosterone into 150-250 g adrenalectomized rats caused a rapid decline in glucocorticoid receptor binding. Corticosterone 35-49 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-136 3007214-1 1986 Isolated fasciculata cells of rat adrenal cortex, when incubated with atrial natriuretic factor (ANF), stimulated the levels of cyclic GMP and corticosterone production in a concentration-dependent manner without a rise in the levels of cyclic AMP. Corticosterone 143-157 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 70-95 3007214-1 1986 Isolated fasciculata cells of rat adrenal cortex, when incubated with atrial natriuretic factor (ANF), stimulated the levels of cyclic GMP and corticosterone production in a concentration-dependent manner without a rise in the levels of cyclic AMP. Corticosterone 143-157 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 97-100 3715917-2 1986 Corticosterone inhibited aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH) activity nonlinearly in hepatic microsomes from uninduced, phenobarbital-induced, or 3-methylcholanthrene-induced rats. Corticosterone 0-14 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-53 3715917-2 1986 Corticosterone inhibited aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH) activity nonlinearly in hepatic microsomes from uninduced, phenobarbital-induced, or 3-methylcholanthrene-induced rats. Corticosterone 0-14 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-58 3961813-5 1986 Chickens given 200 ppm corticosterone without TOTP or DFP had significantly elevated activity of plasma cholinesterase and significantly inhibited activity of liver carboxylesterase. Corticosterone 23-37 butyrylcholinesterase Gallus gallus 104-118 3513611-0 1986 LPS-caused secretion of corticosterone is mediated by histamine through histidine decarboxylase. Corticosterone 24-38 histidine decarboxylase Mus musculus 72-95 3513611-7 1986 There was a statistically significant relationship between the activity of splenic histidine decarboxylase and the serum levels of CS. Corticosterone 131-133 histidine decarboxylase Mus musculus 83-106 3513611-8 1986 These results suggest that the LPS-induced secretion of CS is mediated by histamine through induction of histidine decarboxylase in the spleen, lung, and liver. Corticosterone 56-58 histidine decarboxylase Mus musculus 105-128 3720022-2 1986 alpha-Lactalbumin production by mammary gland explants from mid-pregnant rats has been shown in previous studies to be increased by high doses of aldosterone, but not by deoxycorticosterone; in six of 11 experiments corticosterone, the physiological glucocorticoid in the rat, elevated alpha-lactalbumin; in five other studies corticosterone had no effect. Corticosterone 216-230 lactalbumin, alpha Rattus norvegicus 0-17 3948773-9 1986 The marked increase in tissue transcortin ([3H]corticosterone binding in the presence of excess dexamethasone) suggested that plasma transcortin is sequestered by peripheral tissues in substantial amounts in the acutely adrenalectomized rat. Corticosterone 47-61 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 30-41 3948773-9 1986 The marked increase in tissue transcortin ([3H]corticosterone binding in the presence of excess dexamethasone) suggested that plasma transcortin is sequestered by peripheral tissues in substantial amounts in the acutely adrenalectomized rat. Corticosterone 47-61 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 133-144 2422455-4 1986 Conversely, in the absence of calcium, angiotensin II (10(-7) M) was still able to stimulate corticosterone and aldosterone production. Corticosterone 93-107 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 39-53 2422455-7 1986 At the higher dose (10(-4) M), verapamil totally inhibited the stimulation of corticosterone and aldosterone production induced by ACTH. Corticosterone 78-92 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 131-135 3754566-6 1986 Production of corticosterone was activated by PRL injection and its serum level reached the maximal value 24 hours after the injection. Corticosterone 14-28 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 46-49 3754566-9 1986 Furthermore, the lag time between corticosterone and DSPC production indicated DSPC biosynthesis may be dependent on increased corticosterone after PRL administration. Corticosterone 34-48 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 148-151 3754566-9 1986 Furthermore, the lag time between corticosterone and DSPC production indicated DSPC biosynthesis may be dependent on increased corticosterone after PRL administration. Corticosterone 127-141 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 148-151 3006413-5 1986 The maximum AII-stimulated levels, but not the basal levels, of pregnenolone, corticosterone and 18-OHB production were low in the cells from heparin-treated rats. Corticosterone 78-92 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 12-15 3003477-3 1986 Whereas DBH activity remained unchanged, adrenal PNMT activity was increased significantly following ACTH-induced elevation of plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 134-148 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 49-53 3006659-7 1986 After injury, however, PEPCK synthesis was unaffected by either alpha beta-blockade or trilostane, although it was decreased by their combined action; and it seems that either corticosterone or sympathetic stimulation was sufficient to stimulate PEPCK synthesis maximally. Corticosterone 176-190 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 246-251 3004733-11 1986 The mechanism underlying the "aldosterone-escape" phenomenon may thus involve a rise in the intracellular concentration of corticosterone, caused by the enhanced synthesis and activation of 3 beta HSD and 11 beta OH. Corticosterone 123-137 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 190-200 3080257-3 1986 In contrast, following TRH administration (4 mg/kg, iv), an increase in mean arterial pressure was associated with significant increases in plasma epinephrine, norepinephrine, and corticosterone. Corticosterone 180-194 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 23-26 2876827-1 1986 Treatment with long acting ACTH (20 IU kg-1) produces a large and sustained elevation of plasma corticosterone in the domestic fowl. Corticosterone 96-110 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 27-31 2416521-5 1986 Accumulations of amylase and lipase in the pancreas of the rat pups were increased by fasting, with an accompanied surge in the level of serum corticosterone. Corticosterone 143-157 lipase G, endothelial type Rattus norvegicus 29-35 3030719-7 1986 In the present studies, intact dispersed rat adrenal fasciculata cells fused with liposomal encapsulated anti-SCP2 IgG showed a 40-65% reduction in their ability to produce corticosterone when stimulated with ACTH. Corticosterone 173-187 sterol carrier protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 110-114 3510121-0 1986 A complex noncoordinate regulation of alpha-lactalbumin and 25 K beta-casein by corticosterone, prolactin, and insulin in long term cultures of normal rat mammary cells. Corticosterone 80-94 lactalbumin, alpha Rattus norvegicus 38-55 3510121-0 1986 A complex noncoordinate regulation of alpha-lactalbumin and 25 K beta-casein by corticosterone, prolactin, and insulin in long term cultures of normal rat mammary cells. Corticosterone 80-94 casein beta Rattus norvegicus 65-76 3510121-6 1986 alpha LA was increased more by insulin than by PRL, and beta-casein was enhanced more by insulin than by corticosterone. Corticosterone 105-119 casein beta Rattus norvegicus 56-67 3702410-1 1986 The rat brain contains two receptor systems for corticosterone (CORT): the glucocorticoid (GR) and corticosterone or mineralocorticoid-like (CR) receptor sites. Corticosterone 48-62 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 64-68 3702410-1 1986 The rat brain contains two receptor systems for corticosterone (CORT): the glucocorticoid (GR) and corticosterone or mineralocorticoid-like (CR) receptor sites. Corticosterone 99-113 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 64-68 3005899-2 1986 ACTH and corticosterone were elevated to at least the same level in rats treated with the inhibitors as they were in rats treated with the corresponding vehicles; indeed, ACTH values were somewhat greater in stressed rats treated with the converting enzyme inhibitors and the renin inhibitor. Corticosterone 9-23 renin Rattus norvegicus 276-281 3010158-3 1986 In subiculum, dentate gyrus, and dorsal raphe nucleus the 5-HT1 receptor density was restored (decreased) towards the level observed in sham-operated rats after administration of a low dose of corticosterone (CORT) at the time of ADX. Corticosterone 193-207 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 209-213 20493065-9 1986 (5) In the intraventricular experiments reported above neuropeptide Y (1.25 nmol, 1 h) reduced the serum levels of thyreotropin stimulating hormone, prolactin and luteinizing hormone and increased serum corticosterone, adrenocorticotrophin, vasopressin, angiotensin II and aldosterone levels. Corticosterone 203-217 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 55-69 20493065-11 1986 Neuropeptide Y together with the tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor further enhanced the adrenocorticotrophin, angiotensin II and aldosterone serum levels seen with the inhibitor, but could no longer produce its excitatory and inhibitory effects on serum corticosterone and luteinizing hormone levels, respectively. Corticosterone 251-265 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 0-14 20493065-14 1986 In addition, it is suggested that the ability of neuropeptide Y to increase adrenocorticotrophin and corticosterone secretion is at least in part related to its ability to reduce noradrenaline turnover in the parvocellular part of the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, rich in corticotrophin releasing factor immunoreactive nerve cell bodies. Corticosterone 101-115 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 49-63 3003661-6 1986 As hyperthyroidism was associated with marked elevations in the concentration of corticosteroid-binding globulin and in the extent of binding of corticosterone, these results suggest that the effects of both age and thyroid status on serum concentrations of corticosterone may reflect changes in the metabolic clearance of the hormone. Corticosterone 258-272 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 81-112 3737740-7 1986 An important relationship between corticosterone release and prolactin secretion is also indicated. Corticosterone 34-48 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 61-70 3008140-2 1986 Adrenocortical response, as indicated by corticosterone concentrations, was greater early in the photoperiod in cockerels exposed to HS or injected with ACTH. Corticosterone 41-55 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 153-157 3018821-0 1986 Cortisol and corticosterone response after syn-corticotropin in relationship to dexamethasone suppressibility of cortisol. Corticosterone 13-27 synemin Homo sapiens 43-46 3018821-5 1986 Cortisol and corticosterone responses after syn-ACTH tended to be higher during depression. Corticosterone 13-27 synemin Homo sapiens 44-47 3018821-5 1986 Cortisol and corticosterone responses after syn-ACTH tended to be higher during depression. Corticosterone 13-27 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 48-52 4075151-4 1985 The present report demonstrates such a synergy between corticosterone (CORT), the species-specific glucocorticoid of rats, and 3-acetylpyridine (3-AP), a neurotoxic antimetabolite which inhibits ATP synthesis. Corticosterone 55-69 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 71-75 2998738-1 1985 Two receptor systems for corticosterone (CORT) can be distinguished in rat brain: mineralocorticoid-like or CORT receptors (CR) and glucocorticoid receptors (GR). Corticosterone 25-39 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 41-45 2998738-1 1985 Two receptor systems for corticosterone (CORT) can be distinguished in rat brain: mineralocorticoid-like or CORT receptors (CR) and glucocorticoid receptors (GR). Corticosterone 25-39 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 108-112 3000997-2 1985 Plasma corticosterone significantly increased (P less than 0.01) from a mean (+/- SD) basal concentration of 3.25 +/ 3.6 ng/ml to 26.47 +/- 9.25 (one hour after ACTH administration) and 25.69 +/- 13.23 ng/ml (2 hours after ACTH administration). Corticosterone 7-21 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 161-165 3000997-2 1985 Plasma corticosterone significantly increased (P less than 0.01) from a mean (+/- SD) basal concentration of 3.25 +/ 3.6 ng/ml to 26.47 +/- 9.25 (one hour after ACTH administration) and 25.69 +/- 13.23 ng/ml (2 hours after ACTH administration). Corticosterone 7-21 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 223-227 3000997-6 1985 Plasma corticosterone concentrations in cockatoos, macaws, Amazon parrots, conures, and lorikeets before and after ACTH administration indicated that the ACTH stimulation test could be used to evaluate adrenal secretory capacity in psittacine birds. Corticosterone 7-21 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 154-158 4056790-2 1985 In this investigation, we have examined the transformation (activation) of the cytosolic receptor coupled to [3H]dexamethasone (DEX) and the in vivo interaction of adrenal hormone [corticosterone (CORT)] with purified nuclei from the SC, in addition to the CORT content of the SC before and after stress. Corticosterone 181-195 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 197-201 4094416-1 1985 The effect of the glucocorticoid-antagonist RU486 (Roussel-Uclaf, France) on the increased activity of hepatic tryptophan oxygenase (TO) after administration of corticosterone and ethanol in rats was studied. Corticosterone 161-175 tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase Rattus norvegicus 111-131 2419176-7 1985 The maximal AII-stimulated levels, but not the basal levels, of pregnenolone, corticosterone and 18-hydroxycorticosterone production were low in the cells from dextran sulfate-treated rats. Corticosterone 78-92 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 12-15 2996938-2 1985 The present report describes a comparison of the effect produced by ANF on aldosterone, deoxycorticosterone and progesterone secretions by zona glomerulosa cells and on cortisol, corticosterone and progesterone secretions by zona fasciculata cells. Corticosterone 93-107 natriuretic peptide A Bos taurus 68-71 4042964-7 1985 Upon acute corticosterone treatment of adrenalectomized male rats, the GR immunoreactivity was again mainly demonstrated in the nerve cell nuclei indicating that corticosterone can translocate GR from the cytoplasm to the cell nuclei. Corticosterone 11-25 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 71-73 4042964-7 1985 Upon acute corticosterone treatment of adrenalectomized male rats, the GR immunoreactivity was again mainly demonstrated in the nerve cell nuclei indicating that corticosterone can translocate GR from the cytoplasm to the cell nuclei. Corticosterone 11-25 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 193-195 4042964-7 1985 Upon acute corticosterone treatment of adrenalectomized male rats, the GR immunoreactivity was again mainly demonstrated in the nerve cell nuclei indicating that corticosterone can translocate GR from the cytoplasm to the cell nuclei. Corticosterone 162-176 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 71-73 4042964-7 1985 Upon acute corticosterone treatment of adrenalectomized male rats, the GR immunoreactivity was again mainly demonstrated in the nerve cell nuclei indicating that corticosterone can translocate GR from the cytoplasm to the cell nuclei. Corticosterone 162-176 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 193-195 4079382-0 1985 Biopotency of corticosterone and dexamethasone in causing glucocorticoid receptor downregulation. Corticosterone 14-28 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 58-81 4079382-1 1985 The biopotencies of dexamethasone and corticosterone in causing glucocorticoid receptor downregulation in the AtT-20 cell were assessed and compared to their affinity for the isolated, cytosolic glucocorticoid receptor. Corticosterone 38-52 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 64-87 3938841-7 1985 By contrast, when tested on rat adrenal glomerulosa cells, salmonid MCH had no effect alone but at a concentration of greater than 10(-10) M it slightly reduced corticosterone production by an alpha-MSH concentration of 10(-7) M. Aldosterone production was not affected and MCH did not influence the response to ACTH. Corticosterone 161-175 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 193-202 2995861-2 1985 We studied the effects of this nonapeptide on corticotropin releasing factor (CRF)-stimulated release of corticosterone in rats treated with chlorpromazine-morphine-pentobarbital. Corticosterone 105-119 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 46-76 4085662-7 1985 The dissociation constant of anionic GST-corticosterone complex was as low as 2.0 X 10(-8) M. Corticosterone inhibited the enzyme activity of anionic GST in a noncompetitive fashion with an apparent Ki value of 8.6 X 10(-5) M and 1.1 X 10(-6) M for 1-chloro-2.4-dinitrobenzene and GST respectively. Corticosterone 41-55 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 37-40 4085662-7 1985 The dissociation constant of anionic GST-corticosterone complex was as low as 2.0 X 10(-8) M. Corticosterone inhibited the enzyme activity of anionic GST in a noncompetitive fashion with an apparent Ki value of 8.6 X 10(-5) M and 1.1 X 10(-6) M for 1-chloro-2.4-dinitrobenzene and GST respectively. Corticosterone 41-55 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 150-153 4085662-7 1985 The dissociation constant of anionic GST-corticosterone complex was as low as 2.0 X 10(-8) M. Corticosterone inhibited the enzyme activity of anionic GST in a noncompetitive fashion with an apparent Ki value of 8.6 X 10(-5) M and 1.1 X 10(-6) M for 1-chloro-2.4-dinitrobenzene and GST respectively. Corticosterone 41-55 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 150-153 4085662-7 1985 The dissociation constant of anionic GST-corticosterone complex was as low as 2.0 X 10(-8) M. Corticosterone inhibited the enzyme activity of anionic GST in a noncompetitive fashion with an apparent Ki value of 8.6 X 10(-5) M and 1.1 X 10(-6) M for 1-chloro-2.4-dinitrobenzene and GST respectively. Corticosterone 94-108 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 37-40 4085662-7 1985 The dissociation constant of anionic GST-corticosterone complex was as low as 2.0 X 10(-8) M. Corticosterone inhibited the enzyme activity of anionic GST in a noncompetitive fashion with an apparent Ki value of 8.6 X 10(-5) M and 1.1 X 10(-6) M for 1-chloro-2.4-dinitrobenzene and GST respectively. Corticosterone 94-108 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 150-153 4085662-7 1985 The dissociation constant of anionic GST-corticosterone complex was as low as 2.0 X 10(-8) M. Corticosterone inhibited the enzyme activity of anionic GST in a noncompetitive fashion with an apparent Ki value of 8.6 X 10(-5) M and 1.1 X 10(-6) M for 1-chloro-2.4-dinitrobenzene and GST respectively. Corticosterone 94-108 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 150-153 4085662-8 1985 The anionic GST-corticosterone complex bound to DNA coupled Sepharose at 25 degrees C and passed through the column at 4 degrees C. Conversely, the complex bound to a DEAE cellulose column at 4 degrees C but passed through at 25 degrees C. These properties of anionic GST are quite similar to those of glucocorticoid receptor of rat liver cytosol reported previously. Corticosterone 16-30 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 12-15 4085662-8 1985 The anionic GST-corticosterone complex bound to DNA coupled Sepharose at 25 degrees C and passed through the column at 4 degrees C. Conversely, the complex bound to a DEAE cellulose column at 4 degrees C but passed through at 25 degrees C. These properties of anionic GST are quite similar to those of glucocorticoid receptor of rat liver cytosol reported previously. Corticosterone 16-30 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 268-271 4085662-8 1985 The anionic GST-corticosterone complex bound to DNA coupled Sepharose at 25 degrees C and passed through the column at 4 degrees C. Conversely, the complex bound to a DEAE cellulose column at 4 degrees C but passed through at 25 degrees C. These properties of anionic GST are quite similar to those of glucocorticoid receptor of rat liver cytosol reported previously. Corticosterone 16-30 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 302-325 2993777-10 1985 Significant elevations of blood glucose, corticosterone and ACTH were also observed after DBH inhibition. Corticosterone 41-55 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 90-93 2864479-4 1985 The slight but significant enhancement of zona fasciculata cell growth and plasma corticosterone levels caused by chronic AII administration were ot reversed by SRIF. Corticosterone 82-96 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 122-125 2989319-3 1985 Our data demonstrate that in normal subjects, mineralocorticoid receptor-binding steroids can be almost totally accounted for by immunoreactive deoxycorticosterone, corticosterone, cortisol, and aldo (RRA, 4.73 +/- 1.34 ng/ml aldo; RIA, 3.91 +/- 1.52 ng/ml aldo equivalents), while in 8 patients with dexamethasone-suppressible hyperaldosteronism (DSH), RRA values were greater than RIA values in the basal state (RRA, 7.57 +/- 0.75; RIA, 3.24 +/- 0.34; P less than 0.01). Corticosterone 149-163 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 46-72 2989323-3 1985 During ACTH stimulation, plasma corticosterone concentrations remained low and cortisol remained high, suggesting the cortisol was of exogenous origin. Corticosterone 32-46 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 7-11 2993990-5 1985 In 13 GH-deficient children, GH treatment caused a significant decrease in the corticosterone response to ACTH (2.2 +/- 0.2 micrograms/dl before GH to 1.6 +/- 0.2 micrograms/dl; t = 5.22, p less than 0.001; paired t test) despite the fact that there was no significant change in the cortisol response to ACTH (18 +/- 2 micrograms/dl before and 16 +/- 2 micrograms/dl after). Corticosterone 79-93 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 106-110 2993990-7 1985 Again, the stimulated levels of cortisol were not affected by GH treatment (19 +/- 4 versus 18 +/- 3 micrograms/dl) These results indicate that GH modulates the adrenal response to ACTH by suppressing corticosterone secretion without affecting cortisol secretion. Corticosterone 201-215 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 181-185 4027612-3 1985 Corticosterone administration reduces receptor number in the hippocampus, particularly the CA1 and CA2 pyramidal cell fields, but nowhere else in the brain or pituitary. Corticosterone 0-14 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 4027612-3 1985 Corticosterone administration reduces receptor number in the hippocampus, particularly the CA1 and CA2 pyramidal cell fields, but nowhere else in the brain or pituitary. Corticosterone 0-14 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 99-102 4050454-2 1985 Antiglucocorticoid properties of 11-deoxycortisol in intact rats were examined by studying the effect of 11-deoxycortisol on the induction of hepatic tryptophan oxygenase (TO) by corticosterone. Corticosterone 179-193 tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase Rattus norvegicus 150-170 2408880-11 1985 DHT and CT had remarkably different effects on the percentages of cells stained for GnRH. Corticosterone 8-10 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-88 3876519-5 1985 However, the same doses of CRF 1-41 increased the plasma corticosterone level in sham-operated rats. Corticosterone 57-71 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-32 2999733-2 1985 Previous investigations have demonstrated that IP injections of bombesin and CCK-33 increased corticosterone secretion in conscious, freely-moving, fed rats. Corticosterone 94-108 cholecystokinin Canis lupus familiaris 77-80 2997858-2 1985 ACTH-(4-7), ACTH-(6-10), ACTH-(4-10) and ACTH-(11-13) stimulated corticosterone production of the zona fasciculata and aldosterone production of the zona glomerulosa cells. Corticosterone 65-79 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 0-4 2997858-2 1985 ACTH-(4-7), ACTH-(6-10), ACTH-(4-10) and ACTH-(11-13) stimulated corticosterone production of the zona fasciculata and aldosterone production of the zona glomerulosa cells. Corticosterone 65-79 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 12-16 2997858-2 1985 ACTH-(4-7), ACTH-(6-10), ACTH-(4-10) and ACTH-(11-13) stimulated corticosterone production of the zona fasciculata and aldosterone production of the zona glomerulosa cells. Corticosterone 65-79 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 12-16 2997858-2 1985 ACTH-(4-7), ACTH-(6-10), ACTH-(4-10) and ACTH-(11-13) stimulated corticosterone production of the zona fasciculata and aldosterone production of the zona glomerulosa cells. Corticosterone 65-79 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 12-16 3873659-5 1985 The threshold for a significant corticosterone response was found to be at least 250-fold lower for CRF-41 than for AVP. Corticosterone 32-46 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 116-119 3016950-1 1985 Using cultured Y-1 mouse adrenal tumor cells which produce 20 alpha-hydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (20-DHP), it was found that 0.01 mM corticosterone and deoxycorticosterone increased basal and inhibited ACTH-induced 20-DHP production during consecutive 30 and 120 min incubations. Corticosterone 128-142 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 197-201 3016950-1 1985 Using cultured Y-1 mouse adrenal tumor cells which produce 20 alpha-hydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (20-DHP), it was found that 0.01 mM corticosterone and deoxycorticosterone increased basal and inhibited ACTH-induced 20-DHP production during consecutive 30 and 120 min incubations. Corticosterone 128-142 dihydropyrimidinase Mus musculus 213-216 3016950-5 1985 Corticosterone (0.01 mM) increased basal and inhibited ACTH-induced intracellular cyclic AMP (cAMP) production. Corticosterone 0-14 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 55-59 4021483-1 1985 In certain circumstances the activity of cholesterol ester hydrolase (CEH) activity is believed to be rate-limiting for corticosterone production by the adrenal. Corticosterone 120-134 epoxide hydrolase 2 Rattus norvegicus 41-68 4021483-1 1985 In certain circumstances the activity of cholesterol ester hydrolase (CEH) activity is believed to be rate-limiting for corticosterone production by the adrenal. Corticosterone 120-134 epoxide hydrolase 2 Rattus norvegicus 70-73 4021483-2 1985 The principal aim of the current study was to determine whether the activity of CEH displays a developmental increase in the infant rat which could, in part, account for the marked increase in serum corticosterone which begins at the end of the second postnatal week. Corticosterone 199-213 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 4021483-3 1985 The data show that the specific activity of CEH (units/mg cytosolic protein) during development is actually a mirror image of the pattern seen for serum corticosterone, i.e. CEH activities are high when serum corticosterone concentrations are low and then fall when serum corticosterone is rising. Corticosterone 153-167 epoxide hydrolase 2 Rattus norvegicus 44-47 4021483-3 1985 The data show that the specific activity of CEH (units/mg cytosolic protein) during development is actually a mirror image of the pattern seen for serum corticosterone, i.e. CEH activities are high when serum corticosterone concentrations are low and then fall when serum corticosterone is rising. Corticosterone 153-167 epoxide hydrolase 2 Rattus norvegicus 174-177 4021483-3 1985 The data show that the specific activity of CEH (units/mg cytosolic protein) during development is actually a mirror image of the pattern seen for serum corticosterone, i.e. CEH activities are high when serum corticosterone concentrations are low and then fall when serum corticosterone is rising. Corticosterone 209-223 epoxide hydrolase 2 Rattus norvegicus 44-47 4021483-3 1985 The data show that the specific activity of CEH (units/mg cytosolic protein) during development is actually a mirror image of the pattern seen for serum corticosterone, i.e. CEH activities are high when serum corticosterone concentrations are low and then fall when serum corticosterone is rising. Corticosterone 209-223 epoxide hydrolase 2 Rattus norvegicus 174-177 4021483-3 1985 The data show that the specific activity of CEH (units/mg cytosolic protein) during development is actually a mirror image of the pattern seen for serum corticosterone, i.e. CEH activities are high when serum corticosterone concentrations are low and then fall when serum corticosterone is rising. Corticosterone 209-223 epoxide hydrolase 2 Rattus norvegicus 44-47 4021483-3 1985 The data show that the specific activity of CEH (units/mg cytosolic protein) during development is actually a mirror image of the pattern seen for serum corticosterone, i.e. CEH activities are high when serum corticosterone concentrations are low and then fall when serum corticosterone is rising. Corticosterone 209-223 epoxide hydrolase 2 Rattus norvegicus 174-177 2986721-7 1985 In vitro treatment of rat whole liver homogenate with various doses (10(-9) - 10(-5) M) of dexamethasone and corticosterone for 15 min at 22 degrees C resulted in a dose-dependent decrease in prolactin binding activity. Corticosterone 109-123 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 192-201 3998818-2 1985 Cumulative exposure to corticosterone (CORT) over the lifespan may be a cause of this neuronal loss, as it is prevented by adrenalectomy at mid-age. Corticosterone 23-37 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 39-43 3998819-4 1985 Rats were either adrenalectomized, intact, or treated with corticosterone (CORT) sufficient to produce prolonged elevations of titers in the high physiological range. Corticosterone 59-73 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 75-79 2830101-3 1987 Since molar concentrations of corticosterone produced in the medium were below the transcortin concentration at all levels of stimulation, protein-unbound corticosterone in the medium may have been largely reduced by the addition of transcortin. Corticosterone 30-44 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 233-244 2830101-3 1987 Since molar concentrations of corticosterone produced in the medium were below the transcortin concentration at all levels of stimulation, protein-unbound corticosterone in the medium may have been largely reduced by the addition of transcortin. Corticosterone 155-169 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 233-244 2987773-1 1985 Tetracosactrin, a synthetic adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) analogue delivered by osmotic minipumps implanted s.c. in mice induced a dose-dependent increase of plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 171-185 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 58-62 3973528-0 1985 Effect of a single injection of prolactin on the serum concentrations of thyroid hormones and corticosterone and liver monodeiodinase in the domestic fowl before and after hatching. Corticosterone 94-108 prolactin Gallus gallus 32-41 3973528-6 1985 Serum concentrations of corticosterone after injection of 1 or 10 micrograms prolactin were doubled compared with controls. Corticosterone 24-38 prolactin Gallus gallus 77-86 3973528-8 1985 This effect, however, is not mediated through a prolactin-induced corticosterone release. Corticosterone 66-80 prolactin Gallus gallus 48-57 2987773-4 1985 Adrenalectomy before administration of the ACTH analogue prevented both the increase of plasma corticosterone and loss of malaria immunity. Corticosterone 95-109 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 43-47 3986609-10 1985 In adults corticosterone treatment decreased (-45%) and long-term adrenalectomy increased (211%) glucocorticoid receptor concentrations. Corticosterone 10-24 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 97-120 3918139-6 1985 The steroid binding specificities of human and ape (CBG corticosterone greater than cortisol greater than progesterone greater than or equal to testosterone) were also different from those of Old World monkey CBG (corticosterone much greater than cortisol approximately equal to progesterone greater than testosterone). Corticosterone 56-70 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 52-55 2986762-1 1985 The effect of adrenalectomy (ADX) and corticosterone (CORT) replacement on neurotransmitter receptors was studied in dorsal hippocampus of rat using quantitative autoradiography. Corticosterone 38-52 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 54-58 3974795-3 1985 Moreover, ADX increased 5-HT1 binding sites in response to VIP in various subfields of the hippocampus as well as in the superior colliculus and in the dorsal lateral septum, but this effect was not observed in normal or in ADX rats bearing a corticosterone implant. Corticosterone 243-257 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 59-62 3918139-6 1985 The steroid binding specificities of human and ape (CBG corticosterone greater than cortisol greater than progesterone greater than or equal to testosterone) were also different from those of Old World monkey CBG (corticosterone much greater than cortisol approximately equal to progesterone greater than testosterone). Corticosterone 214-228 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 209-212 2981848-0 1985 Effect of P-450scc inhibitors on corticosterone production by rat adrenal cells. Corticosterone 33-47 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 10-18 2981848-3 1985 We have examined the effect of a variety of P-450scc inhibitors on corticosterone production by isolated rat adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 67-81 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-52 2982239-7 1985 The fasciculata steroids cortisol, 11-deoxycorticosterone and corticosterone were continuously stimulated by ACTH. Corticosterone 43-57 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 109-113 3982032-3 1985 It was found that the rat adrenal gland can utilise 23,24-dinor-5-cholen-3 beta-ol to produce corticosterone. Corticosterone 94-108 integrin subunit beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-82 3982032-4 1985 Also, in contrast to the conversion of cholesterol to corticosterone which occurs in the mitochondrial fraction, the conversion of 23,24-dinor-5-cholen-3 beta-ol to corticosterone occurs in the microsomal fraction. Corticosterone 165-179 integrin subunit beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 154-161 2986736-9 1985 The perfusion of fetal adrenal glands with the same immunological quantities of "big", "intermediate" and "little" ACTH showed that the "little" and "intermediate" forms have greater biological potency in eliciting corticosterone secretion than the "big" ACTH form. Corticosterone 215-229 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 115-119 3880544-6 1985 When estradiol, corticosterone, and insulin are present in the culture medium, mRNAov increases from about 20 to 6500 molecules/cell by 55 h. With the same culture conditions, conalbumin mRNA increases from about 120 to 4300 molecules/cell by 52 h. After about 55 h, the level of egg white mRNAs decreases, and this reduction in mRNAov correlates with a diminished transcription of that gene. Corticosterone 16-30 transferrin (ovotransferrin) Gallus gallus 176-186 2989017-4 1985 The same enzymes from brain showed significant increases in their activities with both hydrocortisone or corticosterone except beta-glucuronidase; this enzyme gave activity values remaining between the control levels, after treatment with corticosterone. Corticosterone 239-253 glucuronidase, beta Rattus norvegicus 127-145 2989017-5 1985 The activity of mitochondrial SDH was increased after corticosterone injection either in liver or brain. Corticosterone 54-68 serine dehydratase Rattus norvegicus 30-33 2989017-7 1985 Glucose-6-phosphatase behaves similarly in brain or liver fractions; its activity increases always after corticosterone treatment and decreases by hydrocortisone. Corticosterone 105-119 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-21 2989017-9 1985 In liver fractions, both 5"-nucleotidase and Na+-K+-Mg2+ ATPase activities increase either by corticosterone or hydrocortisone treatment, except 5"-nucleotidase which specific activity decreases in liver after hydrocortisone treatment. Corticosterone 94-108 5' nucleotidase, ecto Rattus norvegicus 25-40 6099814-5 1984 Activation of ACTH secretion in response to hypoglycaemia may involve a cholinergic mechanism at the hypothalamic level, with a consequent reduction in the increments of plasma cortisol and corticosterone after atropine administration. Corticosterone 190-204 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 14-18 6096245-5 1984 A significant negative correlation was found between corticosterone and PRA, which suggest that changes in PRA were due to changes in circulating corticosterone, via feedback mechanism on renin secretion. Corticosterone 53-67 renin Rattus norvegicus 188-193 6096245-5 1984 A significant negative correlation was found between corticosterone and PRA, which suggest that changes in PRA were due to changes in circulating corticosterone, via feedback mechanism on renin secretion. Corticosterone 146-160 renin Rattus norvegicus 188-193 6332965-4 1984 When arginine vasopressin (AVP) was coadministered with CRF-41 at subthreshold doses of both peptides, a significant corticosterone response was observed. Corticosterone 117-131 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 14-25 6541283-0 1984 Effect of corticosterone on the prolactin response to psychological and physical stress in rats. Corticosterone 10-24 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 32-41 6541283-2 1984 In these studies we examined the effect of corticosterone on the PRL response to both physical (footshock) and psychological (novel environment) stress. Corticosterone 43-57 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 65-68 6541283-8 1984 These findings indicate that corticosterone levels of an animal can significantly attenuate the magnitude of the PRL response to both physical and psychological stress. Corticosterone 29-43 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 113-116 6088279-1 1984 In the course of studying the plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone responses to synthetic corticotropin releasing factor (CRF), we noted some disparity in the responses. Corticosterone 76-90 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 114-144 6208816-3 1984 Administration of corticosterone (2 mg/day) for 14 days to estrogen-treated rats increased the concentration of gonadotrophins, testosterone and alpha 2u-globulin in the serum. Corticosterone 18-32 alpha2u globulin Rattus norvegicus 145-162 6208816-4 1984 The weight of accessory sex organs and spermatogenesis appeared to be normal while 17 beta-HSD activity increased in estrogen-treated rats after treatment with corticosterone. Corticosterone 160-174 hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 3 Rattus norvegicus 83-94 6208816-5 1984 It is concluded that corticosterone has an effect on testicular function by inducing alpha 2u-globulin and gonadotrophins in estrogen treated rats. Corticosterone 21-35 alpha2u globulin Rattus norvegicus 85-102 6384414-5 1984 Insulin was able to reverse the inhibition induced by GH and corticosterone on both FFA uptake and alpha-GP production. Corticosterone 61-75 insulin Anas platyrhynchos 0-7 6088631-6 1984 Glucocorticoids (hydrocortisone, corticosterone, dexamethasone, prednisolone, and fludrocortisone) antagonized the induction of Ia antigens by IFN-gamma, whereas sex steroids (progesterone, estradiol, and testosterone) and a mineralocorticoid (aldosterone) did not. Corticosterone 33-47 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 143-152 6380888-6 1984 Aldosterone lowered plasma renin activity and reduced fluid (0.3% NaCl) intake; these effects were diminished when aldosterone and corticosterone were infused simultaneously. Corticosterone 131-145 renin Rattus norvegicus 27-32 6482428-4 1984 Corticosterone also shows highest affinity to plasma transcortin and thymus cytosol in the presence of RU 26988. Corticosterone 0-14 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 53-64 6381173-3 1984 Addition of dexamethasone (DEX) or corticosterone to the medium resulted in a large increase in PNMT activity and bright PNMT immunoreactive (PNMT-IR) staining in cells resembling small, intensely fluorescent (SIF) cells. Corticosterone 35-49 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 96-100 6381173-3 1984 Addition of dexamethasone (DEX) or corticosterone to the medium resulted in a large increase in PNMT activity and bright PNMT immunoreactive (PNMT-IR) staining in cells resembling small, intensely fluorescent (SIF) cells. Corticosterone 35-49 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 121-125 6381173-3 1984 Addition of dexamethasone (DEX) or corticosterone to the medium resulted in a large increase in PNMT activity and bright PNMT immunoreactive (PNMT-IR) staining in cells resembling small, intensely fluorescent (SIF) cells. Corticosterone 35-49 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 121-125 6386560-1 1984 The effect of daily injections of corticosterone (about 0.85 or 4.3 mg/day) on corticosterone-insulin interactions were investigated in ad libitum-fed chickens. Corticosterone 34-48 insulin Gallus gallus 94-101 6386560-7 1984 Additionally, in both tests, plasma insulin levels were increased in corticosterone-treated animals. Corticosterone 69-83 insulin Gallus gallus 36-43 6466361-10 1984 However, experiments with different corticosterone doses showed that ethanol-induced increases in plasma corticosterone concentrations are high enough to cause an increase in liver tryptophan oxygenase activity. Corticosterone 36-50 tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase Rattus norvegicus 181-201 6466361-10 1984 However, experiments with different corticosterone doses showed that ethanol-induced increases in plasma corticosterone concentrations are high enough to cause an increase in liver tryptophan oxygenase activity. Corticosterone 105-119 tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase Rattus norvegicus 181-201 6146534-1 1984 gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase activity was assayed in midpregnant rat mammary gland explants at 14, 22 and 38 h, in the presence and absence of insulin, prolactin and corticosterone. Corticosterone 167-181 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-29 24924078-2 1984 It was found that (1) preventing corticosterone responses to shock occludes the facilitatory effects of single shock on both aggressive and submissive behaviour and occludes the additional increases in submissive behaviour which normally occur after repeated shock, and (2) blocking pituitary release of ACTH by dexamethasone treatment restores aggressive behaviour after repeated shock, independently of the initial levels of corticosterone and testosterone. Corticosterone 33-47 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 304-308 6733543-0 1984 Effects of corticosterone on the electrophysiology of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells in vitro. Corticosterone 11-25 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-69 6087372-6 1984 It is concluded that the prolonged exposure to ACTH presumably causes a corticosterone-mediated loss of responsiveness of functionally restricted opiate sensitive mechanisms in the central nervous system. Corticosterone 72-86 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 47-51 6589024-4 1984 In the presence of dexamethasone (2.6 X 10(-5)M) or corticosterone (2.9 X 10(-5) M), the effects of NA and AII, in enhancing prostaglandin synthesis and producing renal vasoconstriction, were reduced. Corticosterone 52-66 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 107-110 6589024-9 1984 These data indicate that in Tyrode-perfused rat kidney the glucocorticoids dexamethasone and corticosterone exert a differential effect on the renal vascular reactivity to vasoactive hormones, and that their inhibitory effect on NA and AII-induced renal vasoconstriction appears to be unrelated to prostaglandin synthesis. Corticosterone 93-107 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 236-239 6466731-6 1984 Whether transcortin was free or bound to corticosterone, the same aspect was observed. Corticosterone 41-55 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 8-19 6328122-0 1984 ACTH sensitivity of isolated human pathological adrenocortical cells: variability of responses in aldosterone, corticosterone, deoxycorticosterone and cortisol production. Corticosterone 111-125 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 0-4 6328122-3 1984 Adrenocortical cells derived from micronodular hyperplasia causing Cushing"s syndrome and cells from cortisol producing adenoma displayed predominantly cortisol and corticosterone secretion both under basal conditions and following stimulation with ACTH. Corticosterone 165-179 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 249-253 6327457-4 1984 A single injection of 8 IU of mammalian ACTH into juvenile alligators resulted in a significant increase in corticosterone levels by 1 hr; hormone levels remained elevated for 24 hr, returning to baseline by 48 hr. Corticosterone 108-122 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 40-44 6733543-1 1984 Modulation of CA1 field potential amplitudes by normal and stress concentrations of corticosterone (CT) was observed in hippocampal slice preparations from adrenalectomized rats. Corticosterone 84-98 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-17 6733543-1 1984 Modulation of CA1 field potential amplitudes by normal and stress concentrations of corticosterone (CT) was observed in hippocampal slice preparations from adrenalectomized rats. Corticosterone 100-102 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-17 6728778-6 1984 Serum concentrations of corticosterone and T3 were higher in BSX than sham-operated birds at all ages. Corticosterone 24-38 brain specific homeobox Gallus gallus 61-64 6377108-8 1984 We conclude that (1) a receptor readily shared by aldosterone, corticosterone, 18-OH-DOC and DOC, but not by dihydrotestosterone, is widely distributed throughout the CNS, (2) a receptor shared by aldosterone and 18-OH-DOC, but not by corticosterone may be present in hippocampal areas CA1 and CA2, (3) that both these as well as the receptor accepting dihydrotestosterone can be located within the same cell. Corticosterone 63-77 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 286-289 6546571-2 1984 Both dexamethasone and corticosterone had rapid inhibitory effects on POMC transcription in the anterior lobe but not in the intermediate lobe of the pituitary. Corticosterone 23-37 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 70-74 6377108-4 1984 Traces of radioactivity were, furthermore, retained in areas CA1 and CA2 and the dentate gyrus in rats exposed to corticosterone, but not to 18-OH-DOC, prior to [3H]aldosterone. Corticosterone 114-128 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-64 6377108-8 1984 We conclude that (1) a receptor readily shared by aldosterone, corticosterone, 18-OH-DOC and DOC, but not by dihydrotestosterone, is widely distributed throughout the CNS, (2) a receptor shared by aldosterone and 18-OH-DOC, but not by corticosterone may be present in hippocampal areas CA1 and CA2, (3) that both these as well as the receptor accepting dihydrotestosterone can be located within the same cell. Corticosterone 63-77 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 294-297 6377108-4 1984 Traces of radioactivity were, furthermore, retained in areas CA1 and CA2 and the dentate gyrus in rats exposed to corticosterone, but not to 18-OH-DOC, prior to [3H]aldosterone. Corticosterone 114-128 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 69-72 6377108-8 1984 We conclude that (1) a receptor readily shared by aldosterone, corticosterone, 18-OH-DOC and DOC, but not by dihydrotestosterone, is widely distributed throughout the CNS, (2) a receptor shared by aldosterone and 18-OH-DOC, but not by corticosterone may be present in hippocampal areas CA1 and CA2, (3) that both these as well as the receptor accepting dihydrotestosterone can be located within the same cell. Corticosterone 235-249 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 286-289 6377108-8 1984 We conclude that (1) a receptor readily shared by aldosterone, corticosterone, 18-OH-DOC and DOC, but not by dihydrotestosterone, is widely distributed throughout the CNS, (2) a receptor shared by aldosterone and 18-OH-DOC, but not by corticosterone may be present in hippocampal areas CA1 and CA2, (3) that both these as well as the receptor accepting dihydrotestosterone can be located within the same cell. Corticosterone 235-249 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 294-297 6321219-8 1984 Detailed analysis of hippocampal influence on urethane stimulated plasma corticosterone levels showed increased plasma corticosterone levels following stimulation of CA1. Corticosterone 73-87 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 166-169 6320808-5 1984 When Wistar-rat hepatocytes were incubated with corticosterone for 6 h there was a 19% increase in triacylglycerol synthesis, and a 52% increase if vasopressin was added 30 min before the end of the incubation. Corticosterone 48-62 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 148-159 6441620-2 1984 Corticosterone produced an important decrease in amplitude of the population spike activity elicited in CA1 field through commissural stimulation as well as through stimulation of the perforant path. Corticosterone 0-14 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 104-107 6690273-7 1984 Finally, the declines in glucocorticoid receptor number were reversible; receptor concentrations returned to normal levels within 1 week after the cessation of treatment with exogenous corticosterone. Corticosterone 185-199 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-48 6320679-1 1984 To determine the intrarenal distribution of extravascular corticosteroid-binding globulin- (CBG) like sites, we measured the specific binding of [3H]corticosterone to supernatants prepared from papilla-inner medulla, outer medulla, and cortex from adrenalectomized rats. Corticosterone 149-163 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 92-95 6321219-9 1984 In contrast, stimulation of CA3, dentate (includes CA4) and the subiculum produced significant decreases in plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 115-129 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 28-31 6321219-9 1984 In contrast, stimulation of CA3, dentate (includes CA4) and the subiculum produced significant decreases in plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 115-129 carbonic anhydrase 4 Rattus norvegicus 51-54 6324149-5 1984 Ang II stimulated beta END-LI release was blocked by cycloheximide and decreased by corticosterone (5 nmol/l). Corticosterone 84-98 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-6 6320679-7 1984 In addition, given the higher levels of extravascular than intravascular CBG and the recurrent vascular architecture of the renal medulla-papilla, a countercurrent exchange model is proposed for renewable sequestration of corticosterone in the region. Corticosterone 222-236 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 73-76 6325319-4 1984 GH also interacted with 10(-6) and 10(-5) M dibutyryl cyclic AMP (dbcAMP) to augment synthesis of corticosterone. Corticosterone 98-112 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 0-2 6227474-4 1983 However, due to the very high affinity of CBG for corticosterone at 4 C, this slight contamination resulted in significant alterations in the apparent affinity of steroids competing for aldosterone-binding sites. Corticosterone 50-64 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 42-45 6323870-14 1984 The aldosterone and corticosterone outputs were also stimulated by the combined presence of vasopressin and ACTH in the incubation medium; a maximal effect was observed between 6 and 8 days of treatment. Corticosterone 20-34 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 92-103 6323870-15 1984 Vasopressin (10(-11) M) + ACTH (10(-11) M) stimulated the aldosterone output 7-fold and that of corticosterone by 18-fold. Corticosterone 96-110 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 6323870-19 1984 In addition, together with ACTH vasopressin stimulates the aldosterone and corticosterone output both in vivo and in vitro in primary cell cultures. Corticosterone 75-89 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 32-43 6368985-4 1984 It is postulated that the CBG-like molecules participate in the cellular uptake process of corticosterone, thereby modulating the feedback signal of this steroid on pituitary function. Corticosterone 91-105 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 26-29 6318854-1 1983 It has been disclosed that beta-endorphin exerts marked effect on the secretion of ACTH, prolactin, corticosterone, aldosterone and somatotrophin formation in the pituitary but does not produce any effect on blood thyrotropin. Corticosterone 100-114 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 27-41 6318854-3 1983 At the 60th minute after beta-endorphin injection the content of prolactin, corticosterone and aldosterone in the blood dropped to the control level, while ACTH content remained significantly higher than in intact animals. Corticosterone 76-90 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 25-39 6227474-11 1983 It is concluded that the high affinity aldosterone receptor of rat brain, which had been identified in preliminary studies as a mineralocorticoid receptor, may bind either corticosterone or aldosterone in vivo. Corticosterone 172-186 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 128-154 6140073-2 1983 Corticosterone treatment resulted in an age-dependent increase in glutamine synthetase activity. Corticosterone 0-14 glutamate-ammonia ligase Rattus norvegicus 66-86 6628329-7 1983 The occupancy of this site in vivo may depend on the relative tissue concentrations of aldosterone or corticosterone, which, in turn, are modulated by the levels of extravascular transcortin. Corticosterone 102-116 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 179-190 6354838-2 1983 Particular emphasis was placed on the effects of hypophysectomy, pituitary transplantation, and treatment with corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 111-125 CORT Gallus gallus 127-131 6311512-7 1983 In contrast, corticosterone exposure caused a dose-related enhancement of E-GHRF-stimulated release above that accounted for by the increase in total GH content alone. Corticosterone 13-27 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 76-80 6311512-11 1983 These studies indicate that long term (4-day) exposure to corticosterone increases net GH synthesis and E-GHRF-stimulated release, but that acute (4 h) exposure inhibits stimulated release. Corticosterone 58-72 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 106-110 6311521-0 1983 Influence of the frequency of ovine corticotropin-releasing factor administration on adrenocorticotropin and corticosterone secretion in the rat. Corticosterone 109-123 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 36-66 6310242-2 1983 The major findings were that: (1) alpha-MSH stimulated corticosterone production in glomerulosa cells from from normal animals at concentrations of about 10(-10) mol/l, but other steroids, including aldosterone, were not significantly stimulated until levels of 10(-7) mol/l were used. Corticosterone 55-69 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 34-43 6355389-1 1983 Using [3H]corticosterone as a probe, corticosteroid-binding protein (CBP) was detected in eight out of eight isolates of Candida albicans, of both A and B serotypes. Corticosterone 10-24 CREB binding protein Mus musculus 69-72 6310242-8 1983 Bromocriptine treatment (which depresses the level of alpha-MSH in circulating plasma) and metoclopramide (which enhances it) respectively increased and decreased the sensitivity of the response of corticosterone to alpha-MSH in subsequently incubated glomerulosa cells, but had no effect on aldosterone. Corticosterone 198-212 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 54-63 6853674-5 1983 Corticosterone was used as the model corticosteroid, since this compound binds to CBG with the same affinity as does cortisol, and the brain extraction of corticosterone is more readily measured in vivo than is the brain extraction of cortisol. Corticosterone 0-14 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 82-85 6310242-8 1983 Bromocriptine treatment (which depresses the level of alpha-MSH in circulating plasma) and metoclopramide (which enhances it) respectively increased and decreased the sensitivity of the response of corticosterone to alpha-MSH in subsequently incubated glomerulosa cells, but had no effect on aldosterone. Corticosterone 198-212 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 216-225 6310242-13 1983 Corticosterone production is stimulated by alpha-MSH in cells from normal animals at concentrations within the normal range for circulating plasma (approximately 3 X 10(-10) mol/l), while aldosterone is stimulated by similar concentrations of alpha-MSH in cells from sodium depleted animals. Corticosterone 0-14 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 43-52 6860665-8 1983 We found that corticosterone uptake was temperature-sensitive, and an apparent phase-transition effect on the rate of uptake was seen to occur at approximately 16 degrees C. Treatment of the vesicles with phospholipase A2 and the sulfhydryl group attacker, p-chloromercuriphenylsulfonate, inhibited corticosterone uptake. Corticosterone 14-28 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 205-221 6602859-0 1983 Biphasic inhibition of bioactive hypothalamic corticotrophin releasing factor secretion in vitro by corticosterone and prevention of the second phase by various steroids. Corticosterone 100-114 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 46-77 6602859-2 1983 The addition of corticosterone (10(-7) mol/l) for 30 min to the incubation medium inhibited immediately the release of bioactive corticotrophin releasing factor (CRF) by tissue induced by serotonin (2.6 X 10(-8) mol/l). Corticosterone 16-30 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 129-160 6306667-6 1983 During development corticosterone triggers the synthesis, or at least the appearance of gastrin receptors. Corticosterone 19-33 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 88-95 6684831-1 1983 Amount of corticosterone-binding sites in transcortin from blood plasma of intact rats constituted 2960 fmole/mg of protein, in the animals with stress reaction caused by immobilization within 24 hrs--1630 fmole/mg. Corticosterone 10-24 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 42-53 6684831-2 1983 Dissociation constants of the complex corticosterone-transcortin were 4.6 nM and 9.3 nM, respectively. Corticosterone 38-52 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 53-64 6403351-2 1983 Aldose reductase catalyzed the reduction of the aldehydes derived from cortisol and corticosterone at about the same rate, whereas aldehyde reductase preferentially acted on the aldehydes derived from 17-deoxycorticosteroids. Corticosterone 84-98 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 0-16 6833270-7 1983 Rat brain cytosolic receptors for corticosterone and dexamethasone elute from DEAE-Sephadex A-50 anion exchange columns at 0.3 M NaCl in the presence of stabilizing sodium molybdate and at 0.15 M NaCl and/or in the buffer wash when heat-activated, thus exhibiting the characteristic activation pattern of rat liver cytosolic glucocorticoid receptor. Corticosterone 34-48 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 325-348 6303505-5 1983 Treatment with anti-AChR increased basal ACTH and corticosterone (CS) levels (by approximately two-fold) but completely inhibited the responses of these hormones and PRL to ether stress. Corticosterone 50-64 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 2 subunit Rattus norvegicus 20-24 6303505-5 1983 Treatment with anti-AChR increased basal ACTH and corticosterone (CS) levels (by approximately two-fold) but completely inhibited the responses of these hormones and PRL to ether stress. Corticosterone 66-68 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 2 subunit Rattus norvegicus 20-24 6300679-8 1983 I report here that pretreatment by 1-deaminopenicillamine, 2-(O-methyl)tyrosine arginine-vasopressin (dPTyr(Me)AVP), a potent antagonist of the vasopressor, behavioural and ACTH-releasing properties of AVP, does not modify the ACTH and corticosterone secretion induced by exposure to a novel environment, but totally inhibits the increase of ACTH and corticosterone levels induced by AVP. Corticosterone 236-250 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 80-100 6300679-8 1983 I report here that pretreatment by 1-deaminopenicillamine, 2-(O-methyl)tyrosine arginine-vasopressin (dPTyr(Me)AVP), a potent antagonist of the vasopressor, behavioural and ACTH-releasing properties of AVP, does not modify the ACTH and corticosterone secretion induced by exposure to a novel environment, but totally inhibits the increase of ACTH and corticosterone levels induced by AVP. Corticosterone 236-250 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 111-114 6300679-8 1983 I report here that pretreatment by 1-deaminopenicillamine, 2-(O-methyl)tyrosine arginine-vasopressin (dPTyr(Me)AVP), a potent antagonist of the vasopressor, behavioural and ACTH-releasing properties of AVP, does not modify the ACTH and corticosterone secretion induced by exposure to a novel environment, but totally inhibits the increase of ACTH and corticosterone levels induced by AVP. Corticosterone 351-365 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 80-100 6300679-8 1983 I report here that pretreatment by 1-deaminopenicillamine, 2-(O-methyl)tyrosine arginine-vasopressin (dPTyr(Me)AVP), a potent antagonist of the vasopressor, behavioural and ACTH-releasing properties of AVP, does not modify the ACTH and corticosterone secretion induced by exposure to a novel environment, but totally inhibits the increase of ACTH and corticosterone levels induced by AVP. Corticosterone 351-365 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 111-114 6404194-9 1983 Corticosterone replacement was found to maintain the enzyme activities along with serum prolactin and corticosterone at control levels. Corticosterone 0-14 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 88-97 6339060-5 1983 (2) Plasma corticosterone levels varied inversely to those of GH, increasing to twice the control values during G1 and were back to physiological levels when synchronized hepatocytes entered the S phase. Corticosterone 11-25 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 62-64 6603348-1 1983 The effect of bilateral adrenal medullectomy on the activity of catecholamine degrading enzymes--catechol-o-methyl transferase (COMT) and monoamino oxidase (MAO)--in adrenal cortex and on the level of corticosterone in plasma was studied in the rats subjected either to a single (2.5 h) or repeated (2.5 h daily for 150 days omitting Saturdays and Sundays) immobilization stress. Corticosterone 201-215 catechol-O-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 128-132 6603348-1 1983 The effect of bilateral adrenal medullectomy on the activity of catecholamine degrading enzymes--catechol-o-methyl transferase (COMT) and monoamino oxidase (MAO)--in adrenal cortex and on the level of corticosterone in plasma was studied in the rats subjected either to a single (2.5 h) or repeated (2.5 h daily for 150 days omitting Saturdays and Sundays) immobilization stress. Corticosterone 201-215 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 157-160 6822123-5 1983 Reserpinization leads to selective increases in brain angiotensinogen which are shown to be attributable to adrenal corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 116-130 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 54-69 6843116-4 1983 Moreover, pre-incubation of the SPM with phospholipase A2 or phospholipase C totally destroys the membrane binding of corticosterone and testosterone, but the binding of estradiol and progesterone remains intact. Corticosterone 118-132 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 41-57 6131369-7 1983 At doses 10(-6) and 10(-5) M, 20-min infusions of synthetic porcine or chicken VIP elicited a significant increase in corticosterone and aldosterone production by perifused frog adrenals, in a dose-dependent manner. Corticosterone 118-132 vasoactive intestinal peptide Gallus gallus 79-82 6298090-4 1983 Competition studies indicate that pituitary transcortin modulates interaction of corticosterone with receptor binding sites and, hence, may interfere with steroid translocation to the nucleus. Corticosterone 81-95 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 44-55 6295691-9 1983 Factors which increase angiotensin II levels, such as sodium restriction, isometric exercise and angiotensin infusion, selectively increase 18-OHB and aldosterone, suggesting that angiotensin II increases 18-OHB and aldosterone secretion, in part, by modulation of the 18-hydroxylation reaction involved in conversion of corticosterone into 18-OHB. Corticosterone 321-335 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 23-37 6295691-9 1983 Factors which increase angiotensin II levels, such as sodium restriction, isometric exercise and angiotensin infusion, selectively increase 18-OHB and aldosterone, suggesting that angiotensin II increases 18-OHB and aldosterone secretion, in part, by modulation of the 18-hydroxylation reaction involved in conversion of corticosterone into 18-OHB. Corticosterone 321-335 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 180-194 6826048-6 1983 Adrenal corticosterone, cortisol, progesterone, and testosterone concentrations reached a peak 1 day after hatching, and decreased thereafter in both sexes. Corticosterone 8-22 inactive tyrosine-protein kinase PEAK1 Anas platyrhynchos 90-96 6756162-2 1982 In intact rats, only an extremely high dose of exogenous angiotensin II imitated the stimulatory effects of polyethylene glycol-induced edema on the conversions of deoxycorticosterone and corticosterone to 18-hydroxycorticosterone and aldosterone. Corticosterone 169-183 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 57-71 6840671-5 1983 Corticosterone administration resulted in a significant decline in AchE activity of the cortex, the hypothalamus and the adrenal but failed to affect the adenohypophysis AchE level. Corticosterone 0-14 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 67-71 6840671-7 1983 It was concluded from this study that corticosterone might mediate the stress effect on AchE activity. Corticosterone 38-52 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 88-92 6306499-7 1983 corticosterone (5 nM) decreased Ang II (10 nM) mediated ACTH release to control values while dibenzyline (10 microM), an alpha-adrenergic antagonist and cyproheptadine (10 microM), a serotonin antagonist did not alter the stimulation of ACTH by Ang II. Corticosterone 0-14 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 32-38 6306499-7 1983 corticosterone (5 nM) decreased Ang II (10 nM) mediated ACTH release to control values while dibenzyline (10 microM), an alpha-adrenergic antagonist and cyproheptadine (10 microM), a serotonin antagonist did not alter the stimulation of ACTH by Ang II. Corticosterone 0-14 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 245-251 6306499-8 1983 This study suggests (1) the N-terminal amino acids of Ang II are important for the ACTH stimulatory action of Ang II, (2) [Sar1,Ala8]Ang II and [Sar1,Gly8]Ang II are specific Ang II antagonists at the pituitary level towards the ACTH releasing effect of Ang II, and (3) corticosterone inhibits the in vitro pituitary ACTH release by Ang II while dibenzyline and cyproheptadine have no effect. Corticosterone 270-284 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 54-60 6306499-8 1983 This study suggests (1) the N-terminal amino acids of Ang II are important for the ACTH stimulatory action of Ang II, (2) [Sar1,Ala8]Ang II and [Sar1,Gly8]Ang II are specific Ang II antagonists at the pituitary level towards the ACTH releasing effect of Ang II, and (3) corticosterone inhibits the in vitro pituitary ACTH release by Ang II while dibenzyline and cyproheptadine have no effect. Corticosterone 270-284 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 110-116 6306499-8 1983 This study suggests (1) the N-terminal amino acids of Ang II are important for the ACTH stimulatory action of Ang II, (2) [Sar1,Ala8]Ang II and [Sar1,Gly8]Ang II are specific Ang II antagonists at the pituitary level towards the ACTH releasing effect of Ang II, and (3) corticosterone inhibits the in vitro pituitary ACTH release by Ang II while dibenzyline and cyproheptadine have no effect. Corticosterone 270-284 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 110-116 6306499-8 1983 This study suggests (1) the N-terminal amino acids of Ang II are important for the ACTH stimulatory action of Ang II, (2) [Sar1,Ala8]Ang II and [Sar1,Gly8]Ang II are specific Ang II antagonists at the pituitary level towards the ACTH releasing effect of Ang II, and (3) corticosterone inhibits the in vitro pituitary ACTH release by Ang II while dibenzyline and cyproheptadine have no effect. Corticosterone 270-284 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 110-116 6306499-8 1983 This study suggests (1) the N-terminal amino acids of Ang II are important for the ACTH stimulatory action of Ang II, (2) [Sar1,Ala8]Ang II and [Sar1,Gly8]Ang II are specific Ang II antagonists at the pituitary level towards the ACTH releasing effect of Ang II, and (3) corticosterone inhibits the in vitro pituitary ACTH release by Ang II while dibenzyline and cyproheptadine have no effect. Corticosterone 270-284 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 110-116 6306499-8 1983 This study suggests (1) the N-terminal amino acids of Ang II are important for the ACTH stimulatory action of Ang II, (2) [Sar1,Ala8]Ang II and [Sar1,Gly8]Ang II are specific Ang II antagonists at the pituitary level towards the ACTH releasing effect of Ang II, and (3) corticosterone inhibits the in vitro pituitary ACTH release by Ang II while dibenzyline and cyproheptadine have no effect. Corticosterone 270-284 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 110-116 6306499-8 1983 This study suggests (1) the N-terminal amino acids of Ang II are important for the ACTH stimulatory action of Ang II, (2) [Sar1,Ala8]Ang II and [Sar1,Gly8]Ang II are specific Ang II antagonists at the pituitary level towards the ACTH releasing effect of Ang II, and (3) corticosterone inhibits the in vitro pituitary ACTH release by Ang II while dibenzyline and cyproheptadine have no effect. Corticosterone 270-284 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 110-116 7149018-2 1982 When blinded pups were raised by intact natural mothers, the peak time of corticosterone rhythm appeared near the time of light-dark (LD) transition, which was close to that of mothers, and then free-ran. Corticosterone 74-88 RAN, member RAS oncogene family Rattus norvegicus 139-142 6759355-0 1982 Effect of calcium upon insulin inhibition induced by corticosterone in isolated Langerhans islets. Corticosterone 53-67 insulin Homo sapiens 23-30 7155298-3 1982 This reduction was observed whether corticosterone or dexamethasone was employed as competitor to determine nonspecific binding, thus eliminating transcortin as the cause of the corticosterone effect on binding. Corticosterone 178-192 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 146-157 6127203-1 1982 Administration of corticosterone (10 mg/kg, ip, twice daily for 3 days) to mice during the second week of postnatal development led to an increase of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity in the locus coeruleus, but not in the substantia nigra. Corticosterone 18-32 tyrosine hydroxylase Mus musculus 150-170 6127203-1 1982 Administration of corticosterone (10 mg/kg, ip, twice daily for 3 days) to mice during the second week of postnatal development led to an increase of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity in the locus coeruleus, but not in the substantia nigra. Corticosterone 18-32 tyrosine hydroxylase Mus musculus 172-174 6127203-5 1982 Cortexolone and progesterone, two antiglucocorticoids that can bind to the cytosol receptor, were found to abolish the effect of corticosterone in increasing TH activity. Corticosterone 129-143 tyrosine hydroxylase Mus musculus 158-160 7150966-6 1982 A large portion (approximately 75%) of the transcortin-like [3H]corticosterone binding protein was located in the interstitial space between the sheath and the ganglionic cells. Corticosterone 64-78 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 43-54 7128523-8 1982 Using a liver slice system to assess CBG production in vitro, livers from 14-day-old hyperthyroid pups produced 4.77 ng corticosterone bound/g liver, while livers from euthyroid pups produced no CBG. Corticosterone 120-134 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 37-40 6127116-4 1982 The hormonal specificity was demonstrated by the relative potencies of several glucocorticoids and sex steroids: hydrocortisone and corticosterone increased gamma-glutamyltransferase activity while tetrahydrocorticosterone and all sex steroids tested were ineffective. Corticosterone 132-146 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 157-182 6897422-2 1982 Statistically significant augmentation by testosterone and medroxyprogesterone was observed at concentrations of 10(-7) and 10(-8) M. Progesterone enhanced MIS activity at a concentration of 10(-6) M. By contrast, dihydrotestosterone, estradiol, and corticosterone at concentrations of 10(-9) to 10(-5) M produced no significant effect on MIS activity. Corticosterone 250-264 anti-Mullerian hormone Homo sapiens 156-159 6214412-7 1982 At higher doses, MAO-B inhibition by deprenil (40 mg/kg) induced a moderate but sustained increase in corticosterone levels, while MAO-A inhibition by clorgyline (5, 10, 20 mg/kg) resulted in a large and sharp rise. Corticosterone 102-116 monoamine oxidase B Rattus norvegicus 17-22 6294763-3 1982 Corticosterone administration inhibited BAP metabolism 53%. Corticosterone 0-14 prohibitin 2 Rattus norvegicus 40-43 6294763-5 1982 However, corticosterone in vitro inhibited BAP metabolism in a dose-related fashion in washed microsomes from untreated rats. Corticosterone 9-23 prohibitin 2 Rattus norvegicus 43-46 6286755-8 1982 Because histamine interaction with H1 receptors causes the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), we examined the effects of ACTH and corticosterone in this system and found that both could mimick the effect of histamine. Corticosterone 142-156 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 70-97 6286755-8 1982 Because histamine interaction with H1 receptors causes the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), we examined the effects of ACTH and corticosterone in this system and found that both could mimick the effect of histamine. Corticosterone 142-156 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 99-103 6806448-8 1982 Optic nerve cytosol fractions displayed substantial high-affinity binding of both dexamethasone (DEX) and corticosterone (CORT) that, like GPDH, was elevated approximately two fold in degenerating nerves. Corticosterone 106-120 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 139-143 7062053-4 1982 Corticosterone and dexamethasone increased ODC activity in the liver and brain areas in a dose-dependent manner, dexamethasone being more active than corticosterone in all tissues. Corticosterone 0-14 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 43-46 6177693-4 1982 Daily treatment of hypophysectomized rats with 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone, corticosterone, thyroxine, and growth hormone for 8 days caused about 80% recovery in the hepatic content of alpha 2u-globulin and its corresponding mRNA as determined by radioimmunoassay, in vitro translation, and liquid hybridization with a cloned cDNA probe. Corticosterone 76-90 alpha2u globulin Rattus norvegicus 185-202 6289151-8 1982 Since AChE activity is also present in nonneuronal cells, the observed alterations caused by corticosterone may reflect glial cell responses to the hormone. Corticosterone 93-107 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Gallus gallus 6-10 7113584-1 1982 Progesterone and corticosterone have a similar effect on the production of growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (Prl) by pituitary tumour cells (GH3 cells) in culture. Corticosterone 17-31 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 75-89 7113584-1 1982 Progesterone and corticosterone have a similar effect on the production of growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (Prl) by pituitary tumour cells (GH3 cells) in culture. Corticosterone 17-31 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 91-93 7113584-1 1982 Progesterone and corticosterone have a similar effect on the production of growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (Prl) by pituitary tumour cells (GH3 cells) in culture. Corticosterone 17-31 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 99-108 6291824-11 1982 However, the measurement of ACTH-stimulated corticosterone levels may be useful, since the gene responsible for 17-OHDS seems to be expressed hormonally in the heterozygous state. Corticosterone 44-58 OHDS Homo sapiens 115-119 6281486-5 1982 ASF increased the conversion of corticosterone to aldosterone like ACTH and beta-LPH. Corticosterone 32-46 serine and arginine rich splicing factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 7062053-4 1982 Corticosterone and dexamethasone increased ODC activity in the liver and brain areas in a dose-dependent manner, dexamethasone being more active than corticosterone in all tissues. Corticosterone 150-164 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 43-46 6281486-5 1982 ASF increased the conversion of corticosterone to aldosterone like ACTH and beta-LPH. Corticosterone 32-46 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 67-71 6281486-5 1982 ASF increased the conversion of corticosterone to aldosterone like ACTH and beta-LPH. Corticosterone 32-46 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 76-84 6281486-7 1982 The present study suggests ASF shares a common rate-limiting final pathway of steroidogenesis, which may be the step between corticosterone to aldosterone, with ACTH, A II and beta-LPH. Corticosterone 125-139 serine and arginine rich splicing factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 6288594-1 1982 Stimulation of corticosterone and aldosterone production in rat adrenal decapsular and capsular cells respectively by alpha- and beta-melanotropins (alpha- and beta-MSH) have been investigated. Corticosterone 15-29 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 149-168 6124362-2 1982 Prolactin (PRL) has been previously associated with adrenal secretion of either corticosterone, progesterone, or aldosterone. Corticosterone 80-94 prolactin Mus musculus 0-9 6284134-1 1982 The activities of neutral cholesterol esterase and acyl-CoA : cholesterol acyltransferase in rat adrenal gland were measured at various time intervals over 24 h. The activity of cholesterol esterase displayed diurnal rhythm, with a major peak at the onset of darkness coinciding with the peak in the diurnal rhythm of plasma corticosterone concentration. Corticosterone 325-339 carboxyl ester lipase Rattus norvegicus 178-198 7056844-1 1982 Stimulation of aldosterone and corticosterone production by pituitary peptides structurally or biosynthetically related to ACTH was investigated in suspensions of isolated rat adrenal glomerulosa and fasciculata cells, respectively. Corticosterone 31-45 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 123-127 7056844-4 1982 Stimulation of corticosterone production by beta LPH preparations generally paralleled their aldosterone-stimulating activity, and most steroidogenic activity could be accounted for by immunoreactive ACTH, as determined in two ACTH RIAs. Corticosterone 15-29 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 44-52 7056844-5 1982 Synthetic human beta LPH-(37-58), which contains the 47-53 heptapeptide sequence common to beta LPH and ACTH, had aldosterone- and corticosterone-stimulating activities similar to those of equimolar concentrations of beta LPH, whereas synthetic fragments of the COOH-terminal (61-91) portion of beta LPH had no steroidogenic activity. Corticosterone 131-145 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 16-24 7056849-3 1982 The blocking effect of met-enkephalin on the rate of aldosterone, deoxycorticosterone, and corticosterone release was significant at a concentration as low as 10(-11) M (P less than 0.001, P less than 0.01, and P less than 0.001, respectively). Corticosterone 71-85 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 23-37 7056849-4 1982 Dose-dependent inhibition of steroid biosynthesis became more apparent with increasing amounts of met-enkephalin in the incubation medium (10(-11)-10(-5) M); at a concentration of 10(-5) M, met-enkephalin decreased the production of aldosterone by 45%, that of deoxycorticosterone by 51%, and that of corticosterone by 44%. Corticosterone 266-280 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 98-112 7056849-6 1982 In a concentration of 10(-5) M, met-enkephalin produced significant decreases in aldosterone (P less than 0.001), deoxycorticosterone (P less than 0.05), and corticosterone (P less than 0.001) production compared to the peak values obtained after stimulation with 0.85 X 10(-10) M ACTH-(1-24). Corticosterone 119-133 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 32-46 7087466-3 1982 The relative binding affinity of transcortin to the corticosteroids, as calculated by an in vitro technique, decreased progressively from cortisol, to cortisone, then to corticosterone, then 11-dehydrocorticosterone and, finally to aldosterone. Corticosterone 170-184 corticosteroid-binding globulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 33-44 7087466-5 1982 We deduced that, in rabbits: (1) the MCR of a corticosteroid is clearly connected with its binding to a specific protein; (2) in spite of the relatively high binding affinity of transcortin for corticosterone as compared to other species it nevertheless appears unable to significantly protect the steroid against peripheral metabolism; (3) a very effective protection is however, induced, by raising a specific antibody with a high binding affinity for corticosterone. Corticosterone 194-208 corticosteroid-binding globulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 178-189 6124362-2 1982 Prolactin (PRL) has been previously associated with adrenal secretion of either corticosterone, progesterone, or aldosterone. Corticosterone 80-94 prolactin Mus musculus 11-14 6124362-10 1982 This finding is consistent with a role for PRL in regulating adrenal secretion of either corticosterone or progesterone in the mouse. Corticosterone 89-103 prolactin Mus musculus 43-46 6274623-0 1982 In vivo corticotropin-releasing factor-induced secretion of adrenocorticotropin, beta-endorphin, and corticosterone. Corticosterone 101-115 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 8-38 6300381-7 1982 Vasopressin also produced a dose-dependent inhibition of the stimulatory effect of ACTH on the output of corticosterone. Corticosterone 105-119 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 6958493-5 1982 The radioactivity bound to the cytosolic glucocorticoid receptor protein also appeared to consist of unmetabolised corticosterone and 5 alpha-dihydrocorticosterone. Corticosterone 115-129 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 41-64 6280345-2 1982 Alpha-MSH dose response curves for corticosterone and 18-hydroxydeoxycorticosterone (18-OH-DOC) in subsequently incubated glomerulosa cells gave stimulation at lower concentrations of alpha-MSH (10(-10) moles per litre) than in cells from untreated animals (10(-9) moles per 1). Corticosterone 35-49 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 0-9 6280345-2 1982 Alpha-MSH dose response curves for corticosterone and 18-hydroxydeoxycorticosterone (18-OH-DOC) in subsequently incubated glomerulosa cells gave stimulation at lower concentrations of alpha-MSH (10(-10) moles per litre) than in cells from untreated animals (10(-9) moles per 1). Corticosterone 35-49 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 184-193 7284814-6 1981 The hormone specificity of the glucocorticoid receptor in human brain and in rat brain cytosol was compared by competition experiments using unlabelled dexamethasone, betamethasone, cortisol and corticosterone as competitors. Corticosterone 195-209 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 31-54 6274570-12 1981 ACTH produced increases in plasma cortisol, 11-deoxycortisol, corticosterone, deoxycorticosterone, aldosterone, 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone and 17 alpha,20 alpha-dihydroxyprogesterone. Corticosterone 62-76 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 0-4 6796384-7 1981 In the presence or absence of FSH, treatment with dexamethasone, cortisol, or corticosterone led to significant decreases in the activity of 20 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Corticosterone 78-92 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C3 Rattus norvegicus 141-178 6278481-8 1981 Corticosterone also inhibits VIP-induced cAMP production but at concentrations higher than those of dexamethasone. Corticosterone 0-14 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 29-32 7311735-0 1981 The influence of oral corticosterone replacement on plasma prolactin levels of adrenalectomized female rats. Corticosterone 22-36 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 59-68 7300323-0 1981 The influence of 21-acylation of corticosterone on its binding affinity for corticosteroid-binding globulin. Corticosterone 33-47 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 76-107 6294390-2 1982 injection of C-terminal octapeptide of cholecystokinin (CCK-8) produced a dose-related increase in plasma corticosterone levels in intact rats, but not in vagotomized ones. Corticosterone 106-120 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 39-54 6294390-2 1982 injection of C-terminal octapeptide of cholecystokinin (CCK-8) produced a dose-related increase in plasma corticosterone levels in intact rats, but not in vagotomized ones. Corticosterone 106-120 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 56-59 6294390-7 1982 On the other hand, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) was found to cause a dose-dependent increase in plasma corticosterone levels when administered centrally, but not after i.p. Corticosterone 114-128 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 19-52 6294390-7 1982 On the other hand, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) was found to cause a dose-dependent increase in plasma corticosterone levels when administered centrally, but not after i.p. Corticosterone 114-128 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 54-57 6271674-1 1981 Tonin infused intravenously at a rate of 12 micron g/kg/min for 2 hours stimulated aldosterone and corticosterone secretion in conscious rats. Corticosterone 99-113 kallikrein 1-related peptidase C2 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 6269155-4 1981 Lower doses of CCK-OP (0.5 microgram/kg) elevated corticosterone from 12 microgram/100 ml to 20 microgram/100 ml. Corticosterone 50-64 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 15-18 7195803-2 1981 Cortisol, corticosterone, and the synthetic glucocorticoid analog dexamethasone all induced a 2- to 3-fold increase in accumulation of RBP. Corticosterone 10-24 retinol binding protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 135-138 6263579-4 1981 [125I]Tyr23,Phe2,Nle4-ACTH-(1-38) was as potent as ACTH in stimulating corticosterone production in isolated rat adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 71-85 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 22-26 6263579-4 1981 [125I]Tyr23,Phe2,Nle4-ACTH-(1-38) was as potent as ACTH in stimulating corticosterone production in isolated rat adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 71-85 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 51-55 6263593-3 1981 Phe2,Nle4-ACTH-(1-38) was found to be indistinguishable from synthetic human ACTH in its ability to stimulate corticosterone production in isolated rat adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 110-124 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 10-14 6262050-5 1981 Dexamethasone decreased testicular LH receptor in control and FSH-treated hypophysectomized rats in doses as low as 10 microgram/day, whereas corticosterone (10 microgram/day) decreased testicular LH receptor in the FSH-treated rats but had no effect in rats not treated with FSH. Corticosterone 142-156 luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor Rattus norvegicus 197-208 7291040-2 1981 With glomerulosa cells from control animals on a normal sodium intake, production of corticosterone was significantly stimulated at an alpha-MSH concentration of 10(-9) moles per 1, with ED50 at 10(-8) moles per 1. Corticosterone 85-99 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 135-144 6265351-2 1981 When incubated with adrenal cell suspension at 37 degrees C for 2 hours, urinary ASF induced dose-related increases in both aldosterone and corticosterone production. Corticosterone 140-154 serine and arginine rich splicing factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 6264799-7 1981 In addition, the current studies demonstrated that injection of corticosterone caused a premature increase in both gastrin receptor and antral gastrin levels. Corticosterone 64-78 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 115-122 6264799-7 1981 In addition, the current studies demonstrated that injection of corticosterone caused a premature increase in both gastrin receptor and antral gastrin levels. Corticosterone 64-78 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 143-150 6265351-6 1981 Like ACTH and AII, urinary ASF increased conversion of corticosterone to aldosterone. Corticosterone 55-69 serine and arginine rich splicing factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 7242852-8 1981 The rise in brainstems PNMT clearly preceded by several hours the circadian rise in plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 91-105 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 23-27 6263374-0 1981 Paradoxical effects of D-Trp6-LHRH in immature female rats correlated with changes in ACTH, prolactin, and corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 107-121 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 30-34 6781872-13 1981 It also appears that the sensitizing effect of PRL on the prepubertal ovarian P response to gonadotropins is modulated by the adrenal gland through an effect exerted by corticosterone. Corticosterone 169-183 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 47-50 7242852-10 1981 In unstressed animals, injection of exogenous corticosterone failed to elevate brainstem PNMT activity, whereas injection of specific inhibitors of PNMT activity significantly elevated plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 192-206 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 148-152 6261179-3 1981 Infusion of 20 or 202 microgram corticosterone over 6 h significantly reduced hypothalamic CRF (corticotropin-releasing factor) content, whereas it did not reduce plasma ACTH levels in normal rats. Corticosterone 32-46 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 96-126 6281421-3 1981 Experiments are presented that compare feedback inhibition of ACTH affected by corticosterone and by adrenal mass. Corticosterone 79-93 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 62-66 6778688-7 1981 Nonestrogenic steroids, such as androgens, progestins, and corticosterone, exhibited only minor effects on spontaneous secretion of FSH in either male or female sheep cell culture. Corticosterone 59-73 follitropin subunit beta Oryctolagus cuniculus 132-135 7306070-0 1981 Possible involvement of the enhanced tryptophan pyrrolase activity in the corticosterone- and starvation-induced increases in concentrations of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotides (phosphates) in rat liver. Corticosterone 74-88 tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase Rattus norvegicus 37-57 7004859-2 1981 prolactin, corticosterone, insulin, and triiodothyronine effects on alpha-lactalbumin production. Corticosterone 11-25 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 68-85 6116178-0 1981 [Dynamics of cortisol, cortisone, and corticosterone following administration of ACTH in premature and mature newborn infants (author"s transl)]. Corticosterone 38-52 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 81-85 7305760-4 1981 The concentration of corticosteroids and CBG capacity in the plasma was 250-550 micrograms/l and 250-480 micrograms corticosterone bound per litre, respectively, in rats killed during the last 4 days of gestation. Corticosterone 116-130 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 41-44 20487821-6 1981 The data suggest that the presence of the tyrosine-sulphate-methionine dipeptide is essential in the effects of cholecystokinin octapeptide sulphate ester on the monoamine contents of different brain areas, as well as on the plasma corticosterone level. Corticosterone 232-246 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 112-127 7222146-2 1981 The results demonstrate that the uptake of corticosterone, which binds to transcortin, was reduced by addition of serum while uptake of triamcinolone acetonide, which is not bound by transcortin, was unaffected. Corticosterone 43-57 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 Mus musculus 74-85 7196231-3 1981 A quantitative modification of the % of corticosterone bound to CBG was noted. Corticosterone 40-54 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 64-67 6171467-8 1981 In contrast, the secretion of the total complement of proteins, including AFP, was significantly stimulated by the glucocorticoids, dexamethasone and corticosterone. Corticosterone 150-164 alpha fetoprotein Mus musculus 74-77 7037364-1 1981 Cultures of normal rat mammary cells have been developed which produce alpha-lactalbumin (a-LA) for several months in response to physiological levels of corticosterone whereas none is measureable without glucocorticoid. Corticosterone 154-168 lactalbumin, alpha Rattus norvegicus 71-88 7007904-0 1981 Influence of corticosterone on the response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone in rats. Corticosterone 13-27 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 47-77 7007904-1 1981 The objective of this study was to determine whether the diurnal rhythm of corticosterone (B) alters the response of the pituitary to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). Corticosterone 75-89 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 134-164 7007904-1 1981 The objective of this study was to determine whether the diurnal rhythm of corticosterone (B) alters the response of the pituitary to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). Corticosterone 75-89 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 166-170 7435121-1 1980 The effect of corticosterone and dexamethasone on the production of growth hormone and prolactin was studied in rat pituitary tumour cells (GH3-cells) in culture. Corticosterone 14-28 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 68-82 7470727-1 1980 The inhibitory effects of intracerebroventricular administration of saline on the plasma corticosterone response to ether stress in mice was reduced by Met-enkephalin and enhanced by Leu-enkephalin. Corticosterone 89-103 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 152-166 7470727-1 1980 The inhibitory effects of intracerebroventricular administration of saline on the plasma corticosterone response to ether stress in mice was reduced by Met-enkephalin and enhanced by Leu-enkephalin. Corticosterone 89-103 prodynorphin Mus musculus 183-197 6255013-2 1980 Addition of increasing amounts of K+ and angiotensin II to the incubation media elicited progressive increases in corticosterone production and capsular concentrations of phosphatidic acid, phosphatidyl-inositol, and polyphosphoinositides. Corticosterone 114-128 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 41-55 7435121-2 1980 Corticosterone and dexamethasone caused a dose-dependent stimulation of growth hormone synthesis, and the highest concentration (10(-6) mol/l) increased growth hormone levels to 250% of controls. Corticosterone 0-14 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 72-86 7435121-2 1980 Corticosterone and dexamethasone caused a dose-dependent stimulation of growth hormone synthesis, and the highest concentration (10(-6) mol/l) increased growth hormone levels to 250% of controls. Corticosterone 0-14 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 153-167 7422070-3 1980 Corticosterone administration restores VIP levels to control values only in the dorsal hippocampus. Corticosterone 0-14 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 39-42 6262739-8 1980 The ratio of cortisol-related to corticosterone-related products was the same in response in glycosylated and nonglycosylated ACTH. Corticosterone 33-47 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 126-130 6251378-0 1980 Role of corticosteroid-binding globulin in interaction of corticosterone with uterine and brain progesterone receptors. Corticosterone 58-72 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 8-39 6250679-6 1980 The increase elicited by ACTH was smaller in LS but, since it was maintained for longer, the plasma corticosterone response was at least 18% larger than that in RIR birds. Corticosterone 100-114 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 25-29 6253588-8 1980 This maximum response was about half that found for both aldosterone and corticosterone when stimulated maximally by K+ or serotonin: [des-Asp1,Ile5]- and [des-Asp1,Val5]-angiotensin II (angiotensin III) gave similar response characteristics but had a lower potency in this cell preparation. Corticosterone 73-87 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 171-185 7413588-0 1980 Effect of dietary protein and fat levels on fattening of corticosterone-injected broiler chicks. Corticosterone 57-71 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 7413588-4 1980 However, corticosterone-injected birds fed the diet containing the narrower E:P ratio had smaller livers which also contained less fat than chicks fed the diet with a wide E:P ratio. Corticosterone 9-23 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 7230878-1 1980 A combined cell fractionation-radioimmunoassay procedure is described to measure tissue and cell nuclear levels of corticosterone (CORT) in rat brain in intact animals in morning, afternoon, and following ether stress as well as in adrenalectomized animals with and without replacement therapy. Corticosterone 115-129 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 131-135 6250679-12 1980 After intra-abdominal injection of corticosterone, plasma GH concentration was depressed in both strains. Corticosterone 35-49 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 58-60 6250679-13 1980 It is concluded that ACTH-induced depression of plasma GH and growth is mediated by corticosterone. Corticosterone 84-98 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 21-25 6250679-13 1980 It is concluded that ACTH-induced depression of plasma GH and growth is mediated by corticosterone. Corticosterone 84-98 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 55-57 7380706-2 1980 Inverse relationships between corticosterone and thyrotropin or growth hormone were noted after exposure for 1 h at 50 mW.cm-2 and above. Corticosterone 30-44 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 64-78 6772332-0 1980 [Effect of the equilibrium constant of steroid-transcortin binding on the metabolic clearance rate of cortisol and corticosterone in the rabbit]. Corticosterone 115-129 corticosteroid-binding globulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 47-58 6772332-2 1980 This marked difference in the clearance kinetics of both glucocorticosteroids appears to result from a difference in the affinity of transcortin (CBG) towards both hormones, since the maximal association constant of CBG was twice as high for cortisol as for corticosterone. Corticosterone 258-272 corticosteroid-binding globulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 133-144 6772332-2 1980 This marked difference in the clearance kinetics of both glucocorticosteroids appears to result from a difference in the affinity of transcortin (CBG) towards both hormones, since the maximal association constant of CBG was twice as high for cortisol as for corticosterone. Corticosterone 258-272 corticosteroid-binding globulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 146-149 6772332-2 1980 This marked difference in the clearance kinetics of both glucocorticosteroids appears to result from a difference in the affinity of transcortin (CBG) towards both hormones, since the maximal association constant of CBG was twice as high for cortisol as for corticosterone. Corticosterone 258-272 corticosteroid-binding globulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 216-219 6990145-0 1980 The participation of corticosterone in luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LH-RH) action on luteinizing hormone (LH) release from anterior pituitary cells in vitro. Corticosterone 21-35 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 39-76 7402998-8 1980 It is concluded that fattening of chicks induced by injections of corticosterone and prolactin is mainly due to the effect of corticosterone. Corticosterone 126-140 prolactin Homo sapiens 85-94 7365003-0 1980 alpha-MSH- and novelty-induced emotional responses in rats: associated changes in plasma corticosterone and brain catecholamines. Corticosterone 89-103 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 0-9 7365004-3 1980 Free ingestion of tap water following sucrose consumption accelerated the decline from peak level of corticosterone during the period 60-120 min following the onset of sucrose consumption. Corticosterone 101-115 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-21 6990145-0 1980 The participation of corticosterone in luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LH-RH) action on luteinizing hormone (LH) release from anterior pituitary cells in vitro. Corticosterone 21-35 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 78-83 232023-2 1979 Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH)-induced steroidogenesis, obtained by continuous administration of ACTH for 3 days, produces in man (a) sustained elevations of plasma deoxycorticosterone and cortisol concentrations, (b) transient elevations of plasma aldosterone and 18-hydroxycorticosterone concentrations that return to near-control values, and (c) brisk initial increases in plasma 18-hydroxydeoxycorticosterone and corticosterone concentrations that fall to 20-68% of peak values 30 h thereafter. Corticosterone 166-180 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 21-25 6781402-2 1980 Chlorpromazine induces a modification of plasma corticosterone, gonadotropins and prolactin (increase in corticosterone and prolactin at G1, p less than 0,001 or P less than 0,01; decrease in LH at G2, p less than 0,01; no modification of FSH). Corticosterone 105-119 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 82-91 7376973-0 1980 Brain glucocorticoid receptor: correlation of in vivo uptake of corticosterone with behavioral, endocrine, and neuropharmacological events. Corticosterone 64-78 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 6-29 7460794-1 1980 Chronic administration of corticosterone (5 mg/kg) to developing rats induced an increase of tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) activity in midbrain, but the responsivity of the enzyme to the steroid appeared to be limited only to a brief neonatal period (days 6-12). Corticosterone 26-40 tryptophan hydroxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-115 7460794-1 1980 Chronic administration of corticosterone (5 mg/kg) to developing rats induced an increase of tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) activity in midbrain, but the responsivity of the enzyme to the steroid appeared to be limited only to a brief neonatal period (days 6-12). Corticosterone 26-40 tryptophan hydroxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 117-120 7420774-5 1980 When female rats were treated with lysine vasopressin for 5 days 10 min before the food presentation, highly elevated levels of plasma corticosterone were found at the time of food presentation. Corticosterone 135-149 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 42-53 7420774-7 1980 The results suggest that vasopressin is involved in the acquisition and consolidation of the conditioned circadian rhythm of plasma corticosterone induced by restricted feeding. Corticosterone 132-146 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 25-36 232023-2 1979 Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH)-induced steroidogenesis, obtained by continuous administration of ACTH for 3 days, produces in man (a) sustained elevations of plasma deoxycorticosterone and cortisol concentrations, (b) transient elevations of plasma aldosterone and 18-hydroxycorticosterone concentrations that return to near-control values, and (c) brisk initial increases in plasma 18-hydroxydeoxycorticosterone and corticosterone concentrations that fall to 20-68% of peak values 30 h thereafter. Corticosterone 166-180 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 93-97 24896885-2 1979 It was found that (1) treatment with electric foot-shock and single injections of ACTH (one dose level) lead to comparable increases in subsequent fighting in intact males; (2) preventing changes in testosterone secretion by combined castration and testosterone replacement does not occlude or modify the facilitatory effects of shock or ACTH on subsequent fighting; and (3) preventing changes in both testosterone and corticosterone secretion by combined castration-adrenalectomy and testosterone-corticosterone replacement prevents shock and ACTH induced increases in fighting. Corticosterone 419-433 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 82-86 24896885-2 1979 It was found that (1) treatment with electric foot-shock and single injections of ACTH (one dose level) lead to comparable increases in subsequent fighting in intact males; (2) preventing changes in testosterone secretion by combined castration and testosterone replacement does not occlude or modify the facilitatory effects of shock or ACTH on subsequent fighting; and (3) preventing changes in both testosterone and corticosterone secretion by combined castration-adrenalectomy and testosterone-corticosterone replacement prevents shock and ACTH induced increases in fighting. Corticosterone 498-512 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 82-86 226122-10 1979 All of the different forms of ACTH stimulate the synthesis of corticosterone and related steroids; no significant production of cortisol or aldosterone was observed. Corticosterone 62-76 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 30-34 118311-1 1979 White Leghorn embryos infused with corticosterone precociously reproduced the hatching surges of hepatic UDPglucuronosyltransferase activity to 2-aminophenol, aminopyrine N-demethylase activity and cytochrome P-450 concentration. Corticosterone 35-49 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 198-214 479350-2 1979 AII 2.4 X 10(-8) M) elicited an 80% increase in 18-OHDOC levels as well as similar increases in aldosterone, 18-hydroxycorticosterone, and corticosterone (P less than 0.01). Corticosterone 119-133 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-3 223358-1 1979 The effects of corticosterone and cortisol in concentrations attainable in the adrenal gland were studied on ACTH-induced steroidogenesis in cultured cortical cells of foetal human and rat adrenals. Corticosterone 15-29 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 109-113 465866-2 1979 administration of saline, met-enkephalin, or naltrexone raised plasma corticosterone levels in mice. Corticosterone 70-84 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 26-40 465866-6 1979 met-enkephalin, plasma corticosterone was significantly elevated by ether stress, the effect being blocked by simultaneous injection of met-enkephalin and naltrexone. Corticosterone 23-37 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 0-14 465866-6 1979 met-enkephalin, plasma corticosterone was significantly elevated by ether stress, the effect being blocked by simultaneous injection of met-enkephalin and naltrexone. Corticosterone 23-37 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 136-150 219653-0 1979 Effects of prolonged infusions of potassium chloride, adrenocorticotrophin or angiotensin II upon serum aldosterone concentration and the conversion of corticosterone to aldosterone in rats. Corticosterone 152-166 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 78-92 223504-4 1979 ACTH in the presence of corticosterone produced a coincident peak in tyrosinase activity and cAMP levels followed by a depression of enzymatic activity. Corticosterone 24-38 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 0-4 220036-2 1979 Corticosterone, particularly hydrocortisone, were effective in increasing the ability of mouse mammary cells to bind [125I]PRL. Corticosterone 0-14 prolactin Mus musculus 123-126 457953-1 1979 Corticosterone, the principal glucocorticoid in the rat, binds selectively to the CA1 pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus where the hormone has been demonstrated to exert a moderate chronic suppression of spontaneous activity. Corticosterone 0-14 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 82-85 221180-3 1979 Corticosterone at a concentration of 0.5--50 micrograms/ml inhibited ACTH-induced steroidogenesis in a dose-related manner. Corticosterone 0-14 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 69-73 438709-7 1979 The reduction in the adrenal corticosterone content was accompanied by and may have resulted from, a reduction in the concentration of cytochrome P-450 in the adrenal tissue of foetuses maintained at high altitude. Corticosterone 29-43 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 135-151 35343-7 1979 These results indicate that the release of ACTH is controlled specifically by HY-CRF and corticosterone, and modified slightly by some other substances such as vasopressin and prostaglandins, and that the effect of most other neurogenic peptides and neurotransmitter substances is negligible or non-physiological at the pituitary level. Corticosterone 89-103 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 43-47 217660-1 1978 Hypophysectomized rats bearing three transplanted pituitaries under the kidney capsule responded to synthetic lysine vasopressin or pitressin with a significant elevation of plasma corticosterone, whereas hypophysectomized rats with no grafts did not. Corticosterone 181-195 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 117-128 42252-7 1979 In contrast the cytochrome P-450 catalyzed NADPH-dependent reaction with the same substrate gives corticosterone, O2- represents only an intermediate in the activation of oxygen and is not the "activated oxygen" species. Corticosterone 98-112 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 16-32 232360-2 1979 ACTH content of the incubation medium was measured by radioimmunoassay or by the corticosterone production of trypsinisolated adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 81-95 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 0-4 551098-8 1979 The second feedback-inhibition system, responsible for increased numbers of circulating monocytes paralleled by an enhanced delayed hypersensitivity response, was expressed in a decreased corticosterone plasma level, most probably secondary to a diminished release of ACTH from the pituitary gland. Corticosterone 188-202 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 268-272 220413-3 1979 Adrenalectomy resulted in a rise and corticosterone treatment a fall in the hypothalamic CRH content and the plasma ACTH concentration.3. Corticosterone 37-51 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 89-92 220413-8 1979 The ability of adenohypophyses and hypothalami to synthesize and release in vitro ACTH and CRH respectively in response to trophic stimuli was exaggerated in glands removed from adrenalectomized rats and reduced in those removed from corticosterone-treated rats.6. Corticosterone 234-248 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 91-94 220413-9 1979 Addition of corticosterone to the pre-incubation medium reduced the capacities of adenohypophyses and hypothalami removed from untreated rats to synthesize and release ACTH and CRH respectively. Corticosterone 12-26 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 177-180 731146-2 1978 The binding characteristics were similar to those exhibited by transcortin: radioactive corticosterone was bound to a greater extent than radioactive dexamethasone and labelled corticosterone, but not labelled dexamethasone, was displaced by unlabelled corticosterone, deoxycorticosterone and progesterone. Corticosterone 88-102 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 63-74 731146-2 1978 The binding characteristics were similar to those exhibited by transcortin: radioactive corticosterone was bound to a greater extent than radioactive dexamethasone and labelled corticosterone, but not labelled dexamethasone, was displaced by unlabelled corticosterone, deoxycorticosterone and progesterone. Corticosterone 177-191 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 63-74 731146-2 1978 The binding characteristics were similar to those exhibited by transcortin: radioactive corticosterone was bound to a greater extent than radioactive dexamethasone and labelled corticosterone, but not labelled dexamethasone, was displaced by unlabelled corticosterone, deoxycorticosterone and progesterone. Corticosterone 177-191 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 63-74 760829-3 1979 Rat serum or insufficiently perfused tissue contained a corticosterone-binding component with pI of 5.2--5.5 representing corticosteroid-binding globulin. Corticosterone 56-70 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 122-153 218133-2 1979 It was shown that corticosterone (CORT) inhibited ACTH output provoked by either corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) extracts or dbcAMP, in a manner which was both dose- and time-dependent. Corticosterone 18-32 cortistatin Homo sapiens 34-38 218133-2 1979 It was shown that corticosterone (CORT) inhibited ACTH output provoked by either corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) extracts or dbcAMP, in a manner which was both dose- and time-dependent. Corticosterone 18-32 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 50-54 218133-2 1979 It was shown that corticosterone (CORT) inhibited ACTH output provoked by either corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) extracts or dbcAMP, in a manner which was both dose- and time-dependent. Corticosterone 18-32 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 81-111 215134-6 1978 The angiotensin II antagonist [Sar(1),Ala(8)]angiotensin II inhibited angiotensin II-stimulated corticosterone and aldosterone production in these cells. Corticosterone 96-110 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 4-18 215134-6 1978 The angiotensin II antagonist [Sar(1),Ala(8)]angiotensin II inhibited angiotensin II-stimulated corticosterone and aldosterone production in these cells. Corticosterone 96-110 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 45-59 215134-6 1978 The angiotensin II antagonist [Sar(1),Ala(8)]angiotensin II inhibited angiotensin II-stimulated corticosterone and aldosterone production in these cells. Corticosterone 96-110 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 45-59 215134-9 1978 Increasing concentrations of [Sar(1),Ala(8)]angiotensin II alone decreased corticosterone and aldosterone outputs significantly (P<0.05) at concentrations of 20nm and 2nm of antagonist respectively. Corticosterone 75-89 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 44-58 307406-4 1978 By utilizing artificial hydroxylating agents such as cumene hydroperoxide, H2O2, and sodium periodate, the hydroxylation reaction of deoxycorticosterone to corticosterone in the absence of NADPH was observed to a comparable extent with the reaction in the presence of adrenodoxin reductase, adrenodoxin and NADPH. Corticosterone 138-152 ferredoxin reductase Bos taurus 268-289 210838-14 1978 Decreases in plasma corticosterone correlated directly with decreases in cholesterol combination with cytochrome P-450scc (r=0.94). Corticosterone 20-34 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-121 710373-4 1978 The eisodic secretion of corticosterone seemed to inhibit the subsequent growth hormone burst but not vice versa. Corticosterone 25-39 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 73-87 213260-2 1978 In adrenalectomized rats treated with corticosterone, lipase activity was as low as in untreated adrenalectomized rats, although adrenaline-induced lipolysis was not reduced. Corticosterone 38-52 lipase G, endothelial type Rattus norvegicus 54-60 710373-5 1978 The interrelation between integrated concentrations of growth hormone and corticosterone showed a negative correlation although the coefficient was not statistically significant. Corticosterone 74-88 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 55-69 210723-7 1978 ACTH plus corticosterone stimulated tyrosinase activity coincident with the early cyclic nucleotide peak followed by a drop in tyrosinase activity which was subsequently elevated. Corticosterone 10-24 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 36-46 19605227-0 1978 Specific [(3)H]corticosterone uptake in the hippocampus and septum varies with social settings in mice: Hormone-receptor autoregulation may be involved. Corticosterone 15-29 nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 1 Mus musculus 104-120 212744-5 1978 It is devoid of corticosteroidogenic activity but is able to inhibit ACTH-stimulated corticosterone production in isolated rat adrenal cells. Corticosterone 85-99 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 69-73 213826-0 1978 [Relationship between plasma levels of cortisol and corticosterone in subjects with different ACTH activity (author"s transl)]. Corticosterone 52-66 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 94-98 210723-7 1978 ACTH plus corticosterone stimulated tyrosinase activity coincident with the early cyclic nucleotide peak followed by a drop in tyrosinase activity which was subsequently elevated. Corticosterone 10-24 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 127-137 210723-8 1978 The results indicate that neither cAMP nor cGMP are the sole modulators of tyrosinase activity and suggest the interaction of ACTH, corticosterone and cyclic nucleotides in the regulation of melanoma tyrosinase activity. Corticosterone 132-146 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 200-210 206084-2 1978 It was shown that corticosterone and thyroxine exerted antagonistic effects on both the transcortin-like component and true receptor present in the hypophysis: thyroid hormones, in contrast to glucocorticoids which exhibited opposite influence, increased maximum binding without affecting significantly the apparent association constant. Corticosterone 18-32 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 88-99 210471-0 1978 ACTH effects on response suppression and plasma corticosterone in the mouse. Corticosterone 48-62 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 0-4 634292-1 1978 Evaluating plasma levels of cortisol and corticosterone after ACTH-stimulation, and the urinary metabolites tetrahydrocortisone and tetrahydrocortisol in asthmatic children it could be demonstrated, that in most cases there was no suppression of adrenal function following treatment over 6 to 18 months with a daily dose of 200 to 300 microgram beclomethasone dipropionate. Corticosterone 41-55 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 62-66 631183-2 1978 Plasma corticosterone levels were used as an index of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) release. Corticosterone 7-21 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 54-81 212766-4 1978 The only regionally specific effect of the hormones was an increased 2DG uptake in olfactory bulb by saline, ACTH/MSH4-10 And corticosterone relative to uninjected animals. Corticosterone 126-140 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 109-113 215930-1 1978 After the combined treatment with dexamethasone, morphine and pentobarbitone, the electrical stimulation in the rat tuber cinereum induces a rise in plasma corticosterone (CS) level, probably by direct stimulation of the corticoliberin-producing neural elements and the consecutive ACTH release. Corticosterone 156-170 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 221-235 634981-0 1978 The influence of adrenalectomy and of corticosterone administration on the ether-induced increase in plasma prolactin in ovariectomized estrogen-treated rats. Corticosterone 38-52 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 108-117 208885-5 1978 Corticosterone depressed cAMP levels while stimulating tyrosinase activity. Corticosterone 0-14 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 55-65 208885-7 1978 ACTH plus corticosterone stimulated tyrosine activity coincident with the early cAMP peak followed by a drop in tyrosinase activity which was subsequently elevated. Corticosterone 10-24 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 112-122 208885-9 1978 The results indicate that cAMP is not the sole modulator of tyrosinase activity and suggest the interaction of ACTH, corticosterone and cAMP in the regulation of melanoma tyrosinase activity. Corticosterone 117-131 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 171-181 217583-3 1978 Cortisol and corticosterone are almost as potent as dexamethasone in inhibiting ACTH release, whereas 17 beta-estradiol and testosterone have no effect. Corticosterone 13-27 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 80-84 215930-1 1978 After the combined treatment with dexamethasone, morphine and pentobarbitone, the electrical stimulation in the rat tuber cinereum induces a rise in plasma corticosterone (CS) level, probably by direct stimulation of the corticoliberin-producing neural elements and the consecutive ACTH release. Corticosterone 172-174 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 221-235 304104-10 1977 Noradrenaline, GABA and corticosterone reduced the acetylcholine- and 5-HT-induced increases in the release of CRH from the hypothalamus. Corticosterone 24-38 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 111-114 304104-11 1977 The rises in CRH content induced by acetylcholine and 5-HT were also reduced by noradrenaline and GABA but increased by corticosterone. Corticosterone 120-134 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 13-16 201453-1 1977 Corticosterone formation was determined in the reconstructed rat adrenal system which consisted of the mitochondria and post-mitochondrial supernatant fraction (PM-fraction) supported by l-malate, and effect of ACTH and cycloheximide in vivo and cycloheximide, Ca++ and sterol carrier protein (SCP) in vitro were examined. Corticosterone 0-14 fatty acid binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 294-297 201938-2 1977 A series of short ACTH analogues (ACTH 11-24, ACTH 4-10) had slight influences on circulating plasma corticosterone values and on fighting behavior. Corticosterone 101-115 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 18-22 201938-2 1977 A series of short ACTH analogues (ACTH 11-24, ACTH 4-10) had slight influences on circulating plasma corticosterone values and on fighting behavior. Corticosterone 101-115 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 34-38 201938-2 1977 A series of short ACTH analogues (ACTH 11-24, ACTH 4-10) had slight influences on circulating plasma corticosterone values and on fighting behavior. Corticosterone 101-115 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 34-38 201453-5 1977 The SCP-bound cholesterol was utilized for corticosterone formation more efficiently than the free cholesterol when added to the incubation mixture, and this might be due to, at least in part, higher rate of binding to the mitochondrial inner membrane of the SCP-bound cholesterol. Corticosterone 43-57 fatty acid binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-7 201453-5 1977 The SCP-bound cholesterol was utilized for corticosterone formation more efficiently than the free cholesterol when added to the incubation mixture, and this might be due to, at least in part, higher rate of binding to the mitochondrial inner membrane of the SCP-bound cholesterol. Corticosterone 43-57 fatty acid binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 259-262 198428-0 1977 The variations of plasma corticosterone/cortisol ratios following ACTH stimulation or dexamethasone administration in normal men. Corticosterone 25-39 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 66-70 21065-4 1977 In Adx mice receiving daily injections of corticosterone (0.5 mg/mouse), the ethanol-induced increase of brain TPH activity and the occurrence of withdrawal audiogenic seizures were both restored. Corticosterone 42-56 tryptophan hydroxylase 1 Mus musculus 111-114 21834-8 1977 The serum corticosterone level was increased and shortly after the elevation of corticosterone, hepatic TAT levels also increased. Corticosterone 10-24 tyrosine aminotransferase Rattus norvegicus 104-107 591850-4 1977 These results suggest that corticosterone may be responsible for the observed changes in transcortin concentration. Corticosterone 27-41 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 89-100 193682-5 1977 However, when given in combination with ACTH, growth hormone synergistically enhanced the effects of ACTH on cholesterol sidechain cleavage activity and corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 153-167 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 46-60 193682-7 1977 The results indicate that growth hormone interacts with ACTH to promote corticosterone secretion by increasing the association of cholesterol with adrenal mitochondrial cytochrome P-450, thereby increasing the activity of cholesterol sidechain cleavage, the rate-limiting step in steroidogenesis. Corticosterone 72-86 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 26-40 193682-7 1977 The results indicate that growth hormone interacts with ACTH to promote corticosterone secretion by increasing the association of cholesterol with adrenal mitochondrial cytochrome P-450, thereby increasing the activity of cholesterol sidechain cleavage, the rate-limiting step in steroidogenesis. Corticosterone 72-86 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 169-185 198428-2 1977 Plasma corticosterone increased 4.83 times as much as basal value at 60 min after an im injection of 0.25 mg synthetic beta1-24 ACTH (Cortrosyn) in normal subjects, whereas plasma cortisol increased 2.12 times as much at 60 min. Corticosterone 7-21 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 128-132 198428-3 1977 And basal corticosterone/cortisol ratio of 0.053 +/- 0.017 increased to 0.116 +/- 0.022 (P less than 0.001) after ACTH. Corticosterone 10-24 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 114-118 14006-2 1977 The macromolecules binding corticosterone and its metabolites were characterized as (a) a steroid conjugate-binding (Stokes radius 2.5 nm and sedimentation coefficient 4.1 S in high ionic strength; pI 8.7, (b) transcortin and (c) a glucocorticoid "receptor". Corticosterone 27-41 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 210-221 192977-0 1977 The effects of pineal indoles and a crude aqueous pineal extract on ACTH mediated corticosterone release by isolated adrenal cells. Corticosterone 82-96 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 68-72 14006-3 1977 Competition experiments indicate that corticosterone and dexamethasone bind to the same site of the glucocorticoid receptor molecule. Corticosterone 38-52 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 100-123 186299-1 1976 Stress or administration of ACTH to pregnant mice gave rise to much higher plasma corticosterone levels in the second half of pregnancy than in the first half, suggesting that there may be increased adrenal sensitivity to ACTH or decreased metabolism of corticosterone during the second half of pregnancy. Corticosterone 82-96 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 28-32 844145-3 1977 Angiotensin II in a subpressor dose produced a significant decrease of the MCR of aldosterone (by 23%), cortisol (by 16%), DOC (by 26%), corticosterone (by 14%) and progesterone (by 33%). Corticosterone 137-151 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 844145-8 1977 We conclude that angiotensin II, by its vasoconstrictive action on the splanchnic vascular bed, decreases the MCR of aldosterone, cortisol, DOC, corticosterone, and progesterone. Corticosterone 145-159 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 17-31 832143-0 1977 Effect of corticosterone on the synthesis of [3H]catecholamines in the brains of CD-1 mice. Corticosterone 10-24 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 81-85 189465-1 1976 A radioimmunoassay for corticosterone was developed using an antibody to corticosterone-21-hemisuccinate:bovine serum albumin. Corticosterone 23-37 albumin Homo sapiens 112-125 189465-3 1976 Tests of adrenal function showed that stimulation of the adrenal with exogenous ACTH and with dexamethasone caused an increase and decrease, respectively, in plasma concentrations of corticosterone. Corticosterone 183-197 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 80-84 101322-1 1977 Many of the factors altering corticosterone in the rat have similar effects on prolactin. Corticosterone 29-43 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 79-88 101322-2 1977 Resting prolactin, like corticosterone, is higher in animals housed singly than in those multiply housed. Corticosterone 24-38 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 8-17 101322-5 1977 Like corticosterone, the pattern of prolactin stress responses varies according to time of day. Corticosterone 5-19 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 36-45 188965-7 1977 infusion of synthetic ACTH increased the plasma concentrations of both steroids to maximal values of 0-42 +/- 0-23 mug cortisol/100 ml and 1-06 +/- 0-56 mug corticosterone/100 ml at infusion rates of 1 i.u. Corticosterone 157-171 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 22-26 188965-13 1977 The metabolic clearance rate of cortisol was greater than that of corticosterone and both were depressed by ACTH. Corticosterone 66-80 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 108-112 1022521-2 1976 Antiserum against corticosterone was produced in rabbits immunized with corticosterone-21-hemisuccinate conjugated to bovine serum albumin. Corticosterone 18-32 albumin Oryctolagus cuniculus 125-138 994021-4 1976 Corticosterone in a dose of 100 mg/kg increased DBH activity but decreased hypothalamic norepinephrine and copamine content. Corticosterone 0-14 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 48-51 186299-1 1976 Stress or administration of ACTH to pregnant mice gave rise to much higher plasma corticosterone levels in the second half of pregnancy than in the first half, suggesting that there may be increased adrenal sensitivity to ACTH or decreased metabolism of corticosterone during the second half of pregnancy. Corticosterone 82-96 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 222-226 186299-1 1976 Stress or administration of ACTH to pregnant mice gave rise to much higher plasma corticosterone levels in the second half of pregnancy than in the first half, suggesting that there may be increased adrenal sensitivity to ACTH or decreased metabolism of corticosterone during the second half of pregnancy. Corticosterone 254-268 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 28-32 190605-1 1976 It was shown in vitro that ACTH influenced the progesterone transformation increasing corticosterone production only in those fetuses whose adrenal glands, in the absence of ACTH, transformed progesterone chiefly into hydrocortisone (8--12-week fetuses). Corticosterone 86-100 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 27-31 1010117-4 1976 Hypophysectomy decreased plasma free fatty acids, aminoacids and insulin levels; growth hormone and growth hormone + corticosterone treatments in hypophysectomized animals induced opposite changes, while corticosterone alone only increased the concentrations of plasma aminoacids and insulin. Corticosterone 117-131 insulin Anas platyrhynchos 284-291 967301-8 1976 A large dose of corticosterone (B) caused an increase in hypothalamic DBH. Corticosterone 16-30 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 70-73 942517-5 1976 Corticosterone production was enhanced by prolactin, reduced by perphenazine and unaffected by reserpine. Corticosterone 0-14 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 42-51 182222-1 1976 Using a gel filtration on Sephadex G-150 in low ionic strength, it was possible to separate a corticosterone-binding protein in rat liver cytosol from corticosteroid-binding globulin after incubation of cytosol with [3H]corticosterone. Corticosterone 94-108 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 151-182 182222-1 1976 Using a gel filtration on Sephadex G-150 in low ionic strength, it was possible to separate a corticosterone-binding protein in rat liver cytosol from corticosteroid-binding globulin after incubation of cytosol with [3H]corticosterone. Corticosterone 220-234 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 151-182 945155-6 1976 The possibility was raised that prolactin exhibits a diurnal variation in sensitivity to stress which varies as a function of circulating levels of corticosterone. Corticosterone 148-162 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 32-41 1248073-6 1976 A significant (P less than 0.01) mutual positive correlation was found between the secretion rates of 18-OH DOC, DOC and corticosterone in patients with low plasma renin activity. Corticosterone 121-135 renin Homo sapiens 164-169 935029-7 1976 The prolactin injections began 2 days after the first corticosterone injection. Corticosterone 54-68 prolactin Gallus gallus 4-13 174733-4 1976 (2) Gel permeation chrmatography with BioRad A-5M reveals the presence of a [3H] corticosterone-macromolecular complex with an elution volume comparable to transcortin as well as a very large hormone-binding complex eluting in the void volume of the column... Corticosterone 81-95 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 156-167 181223-7 1976 The hormonal form of ACTH appears to be an important factor regulating the cortisol/corticosterone ratio in mammalian adrenal corticoid secretion because administration of porcine ACTH to rabbits alters the adrenal secretory pattern so as to decrease corticosterone production and increase cortisol production. Corticosterone 84-98 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 21-25 181223-7 1976 The hormonal form of ACTH appears to be an important factor regulating the cortisol/corticosterone ratio in mammalian adrenal corticoid secretion because administration of porcine ACTH to rabbits alters the adrenal secretory pattern so as to decrease corticosterone production and increase cortisol production. Corticosterone 84-98 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 180-184 181223-7 1976 The hormonal form of ACTH appears to be an important factor regulating the cortisol/corticosterone ratio in mammalian adrenal corticoid secretion because administration of porcine ACTH to rabbits alters the adrenal secretory pattern so as to decrease corticosterone production and increase cortisol production. Corticosterone 251-265 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 21-25 181223-7 1976 The hormonal form of ACTH appears to be an important factor regulating the cortisol/corticosterone ratio in mammalian adrenal corticoid secretion because administration of porcine ACTH to rabbits alters the adrenal secretory pattern so as to decrease corticosterone production and increase cortisol production. Corticosterone 251-265 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 180-184 181934-5 1976 It was also found that administration of TRH produced a rise in serum corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 70-84 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 41-44 182121-5 1976 Radioactivity eluted in the 0.02 and 0.06M-phosphate regions on DEAE-cellulose DE-52 appears to be due to [3H]aldosterone binding to glucocorticoid-specific "GR" receptors and to transcortin respectively, since labelling was greater with corticosterone even at 10 nM than with the mineralocorticoid at 100nM and since [14C]corticosterone bound to blood serum transcortin was always co-chromatographed in the 0.06M-phosphate region. Corticosterone 238-252 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 179-190 182121-5 1976 Radioactivity eluted in the 0.02 and 0.06M-phosphate regions on DEAE-cellulose DE-52 appears to be due to [3H]aldosterone binding to glucocorticoid-specific "GR" receptors and to transcortin respectively, since labelling was greater with corticosterone even at 10 nM than with the mineralocorticoid at 100nM and since [14C]corticosterone bound to blood serum transcortin was always co-chromatographed in the 0.06M-phosphate region. Corticosterone 323-337 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 179-190 1250881-4 1976 Corticosterone and progesterone prevented the G6PD changes induced by adrenalectomy and moderated the rise in 20alpha-OHSD. Corticosterone 0-14 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 46-50 190553-6 1976 It is concluded that: (1) the greater ether-induced rise in plasma ACTH in the a.m. than in the p.m. is probably due to the lower plasma (and probably tissue) corticosterone concentration at that time; (2) the plasma ACTH concentration for inducing maximal adrenal activation is relatively low; and (3) the higher basal levels of plasma corticosterone in the p.m. than in the a.m. are due to a slight increase in basal ACTH secretion in the p.m. Corticosterone 159-173 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 67-71 190553-6 1976 It is concluded that: (1) the greater ether-induced rise in plasma ACTH in the a.m. than in the p.m. is probably due to the lower plasma (and probably tissue) corticosterone concentration at that time; (2) the plasma ACTH concentration for inducing maximal adrenal activation is relatively low; and (3) the higher basal levels of plasma corticosterone in the p.m. than in the a.m. are due to a slight increase in basal ACTH secretion in the p.m. Corticosterone 337-351 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 67-71 1192557-11 1975 Similar conditions seemed to exist in rabbits actively immunized against angiotensin II; these animals exhibited high concentrations of total immunoreactive angiotensin II (up to 200,000 pg/ml) and a small increase in plasma aldosterone and corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 241-255 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 73-87 1203756-1 1975 When Sephadex G-25 columns are used to separate transcortin-bound corticosterone from free corticosterone, there is a non-linear increase of total binding with increasing plasma volume filtered. Corticosterone 66-80 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 48-59 1233956-4 1975 A close correlation was found to exist between the concentration of total corticosterone in the blood plasma and CBG. Corticosterone 74-88 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 113-116 1237331-0 1975 Reduction in the cholinesterase activity of the rat anococcygeus muscle produced by corticosterone. Corticosterone 84-98 butyrylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 17-31 1237331-1 1975 1 Administration of corticosterone caused a 47% reduction in the cholinesterase (ChE) activity of homogenates of the rat anococcygeus muscle. Corticosterone 20-34 butyrylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 65-79 1237331-1 1975 1 Administration of corticosterone caused a 47% reduction in the cholinesterase (ChE) activity of homogenates of the rat anococcygeus muscle. Corticosterone 20-34 butyrylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 81-84 1237331-6 1975 6 The reduction in ChE activity produced by corticosterone, morphine withdrawal, or a single dose of reserpine might explain the leftward shift of the dose-% response curve to acetylcholine produced by these procedures in the isolated anococcygeus muscle of the rat. Corticosterone 44-58 butyrylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 19-22 169120-0 1975 Corticosterone-induced changes in hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) content after stress. Corticosterone 0-14 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 47-77 1175088-6 1975 Corticosterone and prolactin levels were highly correlated and each was negatively correlated with growth hormone levels. Corticosterone 0-14 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 99-113 1188062-0 1975 [Binding of corticosterone to transcortin of the serum of rats at distant period following irradiation]. Corticosterone 12-26 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 30-41 1233956-5 1975 Increases in the total concentration of corticosterone in blood plasma are, in 84% of all cases, brought about by increases in CBG concentrations. Corticosterone 40-54 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 127-130 168295-6 1975 Prolonged treatment of laying hens with protamine zinc insulin led to aphagia and cessation of egg-laying; increased concentrations of corticosterone were observed 2 days after the administration of insulin ceased, coinciding with the return to normal plasma levels of glucose. Corticosterone 135-149 insulin Gallus gallus 199-206 167924-4 1975 An increase of the metabolic clearance rate of corticosterone, observed as a function of the infusion rate, was ascribed to saturation by the steroid of the plasma transcortin binding sites. Corticosterone 47-61 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 164-175 168295-8 1975 It appears likely that the adrenal medulla is a target for corticosterone which probably regulates the tissue levels of phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase, one of the enzymes necessary for the biosynthesis of adrenaline. Corticosterone 59-73 phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase Gallus gallus 120-158 164467-5 1975 Other glucocorticoids appear to stimulate murine mammary tumor virus production by a mechanism similar to that of dexamethasone; for example, corticosterone competes with dexamethasone for binding to the glucocorticoid receptor and blocks the uptake of dexamethasone into cells. Corticosterone 142-156 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 204-227 4423900-0 1974 [Hydrocortisone and corticosterone levels in the plasma and their binding with transcortin in patients with brain tumors]. Corticosterone 20-34 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 79-90 1173303-1 1975 The effect of acute administration of human growth hormone (HGH) and of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) on plasma aldosterone, cortisol, corticosterone and growth hormone has been studied in normal man and in patients with panhypopituitarism. Corticosterone 154-168 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 72-108 1173303-1 1975 The effect of acute administration of human growth hormone (HGH) and of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) on plasma aldosterone, cortisol, corticosterone and growth hormone has been studied in normal man and in patients with panhypopituitarism. Corticosterone 154-168 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 110-119 1169697-2 1975 Peak GH values (at miday) appeared to be inversely correlated with the diurnal peak of plasma corticosterone(CS) which occurred after the onset of darkness. Corticosterone 94-108 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 5-7 1149255-3 1975 The ability of corticosterone, cortisone, 11-deoxycortisol and prednisolone to displace [1,2-3-H] cortisol from corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) was measured: (1) by assessing the amounts (ng/tube) which produce a displacement equal to 10 ng/tube of cortisol, and (2) by calculating the integrated areas of displacement defined by the binding curves and by expressing them as a percentage of the cortisol curve area. Corticosterone 15-29 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 112-143 1168957-2 1975 The observed enthalpies of binding of progesterone, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, corticosterone and estriol to BSA were found to be -13.24 plus or minus 0.11 -10.31 plus or minus 0.02, -2.37 plus or minus 0.46, -17.64 plus or minus 0.32 and -17.14 plus or minus 0.36 kcal/mol of hormone, respectively. Corticosterone 87-101 albumin Homo sapiens 117-120 4374199-7 1974 However, at certain doses of 5-hydroxytryptamine, K(+) and angiotensin II the significant increases in corticosterone output were not accompanied by measurable increases in cyclic AMP accumulation. Corticosterone 103-117 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 59-73 4364642-0 1974 Secretion of ACTH by isolated anterior pituitary cells: kinetics of stimulation of corticotropin-releasing factor and of inhibition by corticosterone. Corticosterone 135-149 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 13-17 4547308-13 1974 The hyper-secretion of CRH observed in hypothalami taken from adrenalectomized rats was abolished by pre-treatment with 5 mg/100 g s.c. of corticosterone 24 hr before removal of the tissue. Corticosterone 139-153 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 23-26 4547308-14 1974 It is therefore proposed that the delayed negative feed-back action of corticosterone at the hypothalamic level is by the suppression of CRH synthesis and that the effect of secretion is secondary to the effect on synthesis.4. Corticosterone 71-85 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 137-140 4363642-0 1974 Corticosterone suppression of ACTH secretion: actinomycin D sensitive and insensitive components of the response. Corticosterone 0-14 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 30-34 4355827-0 1973 Influence of plasma on ACTH stimulated corticosterone production of isolated adrenal cells. Corticosterone 39-53 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 23-27 4365628-0 1974 Proceedings: Effect of angiotensin II on cyclic AMP and corticosterone output by purified zona glomerulosa and zona fasciculata cells of the rat adrenal cortex. Corticosterone 56-70 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 23-37 4354389-0 1973 The role of transcortin in the distribution of corticosterone in the rat. Corticosterone 47-61 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 12-23 4401603-0 1972 The availability of NADPH for corticosterone reduction in six strains of mice. Corticosterone 30-44 2,4-dienoyl CoA reductase 1, mitochondrial Mus musculus 20-25 4357103-0 1973 [On the existence of a fast-acting negative feedback control of ACTH-corticosterone secretion (author"s transl)]. Corticosterone 69-83 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 64-68 4316573-0 1970 Suppression of ACTH release from adenophypophysis by corticosterone: an in vitro study. Corticosterone 53-67 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 15-19 4348818-0 1972 Studies of the potency of polypeptides with ACTH action by a new method based on continuous measurement of plasma corticosterone. Corticosterone 114-128 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 44-48 5111566-4 1971 Gonadal growth was also stimulated in photosensitive white-throated sparrows (Zonotrichia albicollis) kept in continuous light by prolactin injected 12 hours after administration of corticosterone. Corticosterone 182-196 prolactin Zonotrichia albicollis 130-139 5111566-5 1971 Daily injections of prolactin 8 hours after injection of corticosterone inhibited gonadal growth. Corticosterone 57-71 prolactin Zonotrichia albicollis 20-29 5111566-6 1971 The seasonal cycle of reproductive photorefractoriness and photosensitivity is controlled by a changing relation between the daily rhythms of plasma concentrations of corticosterone and prolactin. Corticosterone 167-181 prolactin Zonotrichia albicollis 186-195 4331036-0 1971 Evidence for another factor in the regulation of corticosterone biosynthesis by ACTH. Corticosterone 49-63 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 80-84 4326999-0 1971 Evidence in favour of a fast feed-back control of ACTH secretion by corticosterone. Corticosterone 68-82 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 50-54 5524676-0 1970 Influence of transcortin on degradation and tissue uptake of corticosterone in the infant rat. Corticosterone 61-75 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 13-24 4391050-3 1969 Direct challenge of the liver with injections of corticosterone or insulin elicited the induction of TAT on an identical time course in young and senescent mice. Corticosterone 49-63 tyrosine aminotransferase Mus musculus 101-104 4310487-0 1969 In vitro release of ACTH: effects of potassium, calcium and corticosterone. Corticosterone 60-74 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 20-24 4335082-0 1971 Effects of theophylline on corticosterone secretory and adrenal growth response to ACTH in vivo. Corticosterone 27-41 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 83-87 4305503-0 1969 Sensitivity of the adrenal corticosterone response to ACTH as a function of time after hypophysectomy. Corticosterone 27-41 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 54-58 4298184-0 1968 Acute effects of angiotensin-II-amide on aldosterone and corticosterone secretion by morphine-pentobarbital treated rats. Corticosterone 57-71 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 17-31 4303907-0 1969 Influence of cycling, pregnancy, labor, and suckling on corticosterone-ACTH levels. Corticosterone 56-70 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 71-75 5665206-0 1968 [Transcortin-corticosterone relationship and control of pituitary-adrenal activity in the rat. Corticosterone 13-27 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 1-12 4294247-2 1966 Secretory rate of corticosterone and cortisol during stimulation of the adrenal cortex with ACTH]. Corticosterone 18-32 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 92-96 4286686-2 1966 The role of ACTH on the regulation of corticosterone secretion]. Corticosterone 38-52 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 12-16 14167563-0 1964 THE EFFECT OF LETHAL ALCOHOL DOSE ON THE CORTICOSTERONE CONTENT OF BLOOD AND ON THE ALCOHOLDEHYDROGENASE ACTIVITY OF THE LIVER IN ADRENALECTOMIZED RATS. Corticosterone 41-55 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 84-104 4294644-0 1968 Pharmacologic effects of angiotensin-II-amide on aldosterone and corticosterone secretion by the intact anesthetized rat. Corticosterone 65-79 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 25-39 5328767-2 1966 The corticosteroids cortisol, cortisone and corticosterone were tested for their ability to affect the hydrolysis of serum albumin, insulin and oxyhaemoglobin incubated with trypsin, chymotrypsin, papain and pepsin. Corticosterone 44-58 insulin Homo sapiens 132-139 14162446-0 1964 THE EFFECT OF LETHAL ALCOHOL DOSAGE ON CORTICOSTERONE CONTENT OF THE BLOOD PLASMA OF INTACT RATS AND ON ALCOHOLDEHYDROGENASE ACTIVITY OF THE LIVER. Corticosterone 39-53 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 104-124 14135694-0 1964 [EFFECT OF THE LETHAL DOSE OF ALCOHOL ON THE CORTICOSTERONE CONTENT OF THE BLOOD SERUM AND ON THE ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE ACTIVITY OF THE LIVER IN INTACT RATS]. Corticosterone 45-59 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 98-119 13941688-0 1963 [Forms of urinary elimination of hormones of the cortisol group and corticosterone after administration of ACTH]. Corticosterone 68-82 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 107-111 4285998-0 1965 Studies on the role of protein synthesis in the regulation of corticosterone production by adrenocorticotropic hormone in vivo. Corticosterone 62-76 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 91-118 33872575-10 2021 CORT administration reduced PSD-95, GluA1, and synapsin (synaptic markers) immunocontent, and these alterations were reversed by ascorbic acid or ketamine, but only ketamine reversed the CORT-induced reduction on GluA1 immunocontent. Corticosterone 0-4 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4 Mus musculus 28-34 13489950-2 1957 Action of ACTH on elimination of cortisol and corticosterone catabolites]. Corticosterone 46-60 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 10-14 33684964-12 2021 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: The intestinal epithelial glucocorticoid receptor has deleterious effects in experimental colitis induced by DSS, probably related to inhibition of epithelial proliferative responses leading to impaired wound healing and reduced endogenous corticosterone production. Corticosterone 270-284 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 56-79 5836325-0 1965 Effect of aldosterone and corticosterone on beta-galactosidase and invertase activity in the small intestine of rats. Corticosterone 26-40 galactosidase, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-62 13923797-1 1962 Adrenal corticosterone production resulting from adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulation in vitro depends upon the time of gland removal. Corticosterone 8-22 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 49-76 13923797-1 1962 Adrenal corticosterone production resulting from adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulation in vitro depends upon the time of gland removal. Corticosterone 8-22 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 78-82 13923797-3 1962 The responsiveness of the gland to exogenous ACTH is highest when serum corticosterone levels are lowest. Corticosterone 72-86 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 45-49 33872575-10 2021 CORT administration reduced PSD-95, GluA1, and synapsin (synaptic markers) immunocontent, and these alterations were reversed by ascorbic acid or ketamine, but only ketamine reversed the CORT-induced reduction on GluA1 immunocontent. Corticosterone 0-4 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA1 (alpha 1) Mus musculus 36-41 33872575-10 2021 CORT administration reduced PSD-95, GluA1, and synapsin (synaptic markers) immunocontent, and these alterations were reversed by ascorbic acid or ketamine, but only ketamine reversed the CORT-induced reduction on GluA1 immunocontent. Corticosterone 0-4 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA1 (alpha 1) Mus musculus 213-218 33949202-11 2021 Both groups of animals with minocycline or NIF infusions reversed microglia-mediated synaptic remodeling, and attenuated CORT-induced visceral hypersensitivity. Corticosterone 121-125 zinc finger protein 335 Rattus norvegicus 43-46 34032349-6 2021 Further, upregulation of macrophage-specific marker antigen F4/80 as well as inflammation-related genes suggested that corticosterone induced inflammation in the testis. Corticosterone 119-133 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E1 Mus musculus 60-65 34032349-8 2021 In vitro phagocytosis assays showed that the phagocytic activity in corticosterone-treated Sertoli cells was downregulated and accompanied by decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, while pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-4 inhibitor supplementation restored this process. Corticosterone 68-82 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isoenzyme 4 Mus musculus 192-223 34023293-6 2021 Chronic corticosterone (CORT) administration evoked comparable increases in hippocampal MKP-1 protein levels and produced a robust increase in behavioral emotionality. Corticosterone 8-22 dual specificity phosphatase 1 Rattus norvegicus 88-93 34023293-6 2021 Chronic corticosterone (CORT) administration evoked comparable increases in hippocampal MKP-1 protein levels and produced a robust increase in behavioral emotionality. Corticosterone 24-28 dual specificity phosphatase 1 Rattus norvegicus 88-93 34023293-9 2021 In a rescue experiment, the effects of CORT on development of depressive-like behaviors and increased NGAL and IL18 protein levels in the kidney were blocked by CRISPR-mediated knockdown of hippocampal Mkp-1 prior to CORT exposure. Corticosterone 39-43 lipocalin 2 Rattus norvegicus 102-106 34023293-9 2021 In a rescue experiment, the effects of CORT on development of depressive-like behaviors and increased NGAL and IL18 protein levels in the kidney were blocked by CRISPR-mediated knockdown of hippocampal Mkp-1 prior to CORT exposure. Corticosterone 39-43 interleukin 18 Rattus norvegicus 111-115 34023293-9 2021 In a rescue experiment, the effects of CORT on development of depressive-like behaviors and increased NGAL and IL18 protein levels in the kidney were blocked by CRISPR-mediated knockdown of hippocampal Mkp-1 prior to CORT exposure. Corticosterone 39-43 dual specificity phosphatase 1 Rattus norvegicus 202-207 34023293-9 2021 In a rescue experiment, the effects of CORT on development of depressive-like behaviors and increased NGAL and IL18 protein levels in the kidney were blocked by CRISPR-mediated knockdown of hippocampal Mkp-1 prior to CORT exposure. Corticosterone 217-221 interleukin 18 Rattus norvegicus 111-115 34023293-9 2021 In a rescue experiment, the effects of CORT on development of depressive-like behaviors and increased NGAL and IL18 protein levels in the kidney were blocked by CRISPR-mediated knockdown of hippocampal Mkp-1 prior to CORT exposure. Corticosterone 217-221 dual specificity phosphatase 1 Rattus norvegicus 202-207 33974408-8 2021 The antidepressant also potentiated the corticosterone-induced desensitization of the 5-HT1AR in the dorsal raphe nucleus. Corticosterone 40-54 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 86-93 33974408-9 2021 Further, chronic fluoxetine increased BDNF mRNA expression in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus in corticosterone-treated mice of both genotypes. Corticosterone 102-116 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 38-42 33722706-8 2021 Both Hsd20b2.L and Hsd20b2.S catalyzed the 20beta-reduction of further C21 steroids (17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, progesterone, 11-deoxycortisol, 11-deoxycorticosterone), while only Hsd20b2.S was able to convert corticosterone and cortisol to their 20beta-reduced metabolites. Corticosterone 154-168 estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 12-B-like L homeolog Xenopus laevis 5-12 33722706-8 2021 Both Hsd20b2.L and Hsd20b2.S catalyzed the 20beta-reduction of further C21 steroids (17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, progesterone, 11-deoxycortisol, 11-deoxycorticosterone), while only Hsd20b2.S was able to convert corticosterone and cortisol to their 20beta-reduced metabolites. Corticosterone 154-168 estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 12-B-like L homeolog Xenopus laevis 19-26 33722706-8 2021 Both Hsd20b2.L and Hsd20b2.S catalyzed the 20beta-reduction of further C21 steroids (17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, progesterone, 11-deoxycortisol, 11-deoxycorticosterone), while only Hsd20b2.S was able to convert corticosterone and cortisol to their 20beta-reduced metabolites. Corticosterone 154-168 estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 12-B-like L homeolog Xenopus laevis 19-26 33722534-11 2021 RESULTS: The elevated expression of 11beta-HSD1 contributed to the increased cortisol and corticosterone (CORT) concentrations observed in the ovaries of PCOS patients and PCOS rats respectively. Corticosterone 90-104 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 36-47 33722534-11 2021 RESULTS: The elevated expression of 11beta-HSD1 contributed to the increased cortisol and corticosterone (CORT) concentrations observed in the ovaries of PCOS patients and PCOS rats respectively. Corticosterone 106-110 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 36-47 33785425-1 2021 OBJECTIVE: Carbonyl reductase 1 (Cbr1), a recently discovered contributor to tissue glucocorticoid metabolism converting corticosterone to 20beta-dihydrocorticosterone (20beta-DHB), is upregulated in adipose tissue of obese humans and mice and may contribute to the cardiometabolic complications of obesity. Corticosterone 121-135 carbonyl reductase 1 Homo sapiens 11-31 33785425-1 2021 OBJECTIVE: Carbonyl reductase 1 (Cbr1), a recently discovered contributor to tissue glucocorticoid metabolism converting corticosterone to 20beta-dihydrocorticosterone (20beta-DHB), is upregulated in adipose tissue of obese humans and mice and may contribute to the cardiometabolic complications of obesity. Corticosterone 121-135 carbonyl reductase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 34023293-0 2021 Hippocampal mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 regulates behavioral and systemic effects of chronic corticosterone administration. Corticosterone 112-126 dual specificity phosphatase 1 Rattus norvegicus 12-58 33526871-8 2021 Moreover, beta-arrestin2 knockout aggravated the impairment of cell proliferation induced by corticosterone and further blocked the fluoxetine-mediated promotion of mouse hippocampal neurogenesis. Corticosterone 93-107 arrestin, beta 2 Mus musculus 10-24 33950381-0 2021 Ketamine, but not fluoxetine, rapidly rescues corticosterone-induced impairments on glucocorticoid receptor and dendritic branching in the hippocampus of mice. Corticosterone 46-60 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 84-107 33950381-6 2021 Chronic CORT administration downregulated hippocampal GR immunocontent, but this alteration was completely reversed by a single administration of ketamine, but not fluoxetine. Corticosterone 8-12 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 54-56 33950381-9 2021 This study provides novel evidence that a single administration of ketamine, but not fluoxetine, rescued the impairments on GR and dendritic branching in the hippocampus of mice subjected to chronic CORT administration, effects that may be associated with its rapid antidepressant response. Corticosterone 199-203 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 124-126 33449293-8 2021 Elevation of 11betaHSD1 and reduction of 5alpha-reductase expression was observed together with increased hepatic corticosterone concentration and nuclear GR activation. Corticosterone 114-128 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-23 33957303-11 2021 Akin to the gene expression pattern, gluconeogenesis from AAs was synergistically induced by glucagon and corticosterone in a CREB- and GR-dependent manner. Corticosterone 106-120 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 126-130 33957303-11 2021 Akin to the gene expression pattern, gluconeogenesis from AAs was synergistically induced by glucagon and corticosterone in a CREB- and GR-dependent manner. Corticosterone 106-120 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 136-138 33957303-12 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Transcriptional regulation of AA catabolism genes during fasting is widespread and is driven by glucagon (via CREB) and corticosterone (via GR). Corticosterone 133-147 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 153-155 33449293-11 2021 CONCLUSIONS: DHT treatment stimulated hepatic glucocorticoid prereceptor metabolism through increased corticosterone availability which is associated with enhanced GR activation. Corticosterone 102-116 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 164-166 33862170-12 2021 Compared with the control group, serum basal corticosterone levels were significantly elevated and hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor (GR) amounts and nuclear GR translocation in microglia, but not in neurons or astrocytes, were significantly decreased in the OVA group on P70 but not on P30. Corticosterone 45-59 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 261-264 33549889-0 2021 Developmental retardation in neonates of aldehyde reductase (AKR1A)-deficient mice is associated with low ascorbic acid and high corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 129-143 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member B7 Mus musculus 41-59 33930757-4 2021 The aim of this report was to explore molecular mechanisms behind the antidepressant-like oxytocin effect, alone and in synergy with citalopram, on behavioral and molecular level in corticosterone treated rats, a paradigm used to model anxiety and depression in animals. Corticosterone 182-196 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 90-98 33930757-5 2021 Oxytocin treatment (1) ameliorated corticosterone-induced reduction of neurogenesis and number of parvalbumin-positive interneurons in the hippocampal CA1 region, (2) enhanced anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects of citalopram in the open field test, and (3) the SSRI/oxytocin synergy persisted in reversing the reduction of the Itgb3 gene expression and increased Itgb3/Chl1 ratio in the prefrontal cortices. Corticosterone 35-49 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 0-8 33930757-6 2021 These results support the existence of synergy between citalopram and oxytocin in reversing the molecular and behavioral changes induced by corticosterone treatment and point to possible molecular mechanisms behind antidepressant-like effect of oxytocin. Corticosterone 140-154 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 70-78 33930757-5 2021 Oxytocin treatment (1) ameliorated corticosterone-induced reduction of neurogenesis and number of parvalbumin-positive interneurons in the hippocampal CA1 region, (2) enhanced anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects of citalopram in the open field test, and (3) the SSRI/oxytocin synergy persisted in reversing the reduction of the Itgb3 gene expression and increased Itgb3/Chl1 ratio in the prefrontal cortices. Corticosterone 35-49 parvalbumin Homo sapiens 98-109 33930757-6 2021 These results support the existence of synergy between citalopram and oxytocin in reversing the molecular and behavioral changes induced by corticosterone treatment and point to possible molecular mechanisms behind antidepressant-like effect of oxytocin. Corticosterone 140-154 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 245-253 33866550-7 2021 11-betaHSD1 catalyzes the conversion of inactive cortisone to active cortisol or corticosterone in lungs and liver, while 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11-betaHSD2) has the opposite effect. Corticosterone 81-95 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 0-11 33930757-5 2021 Oxytocin treatment (1) ameliorated corticosterone-induced reduction of neurogenesis and number of parvalbumin-positive interneurons in the hippocampal CA1 region, (2) enhanced anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects of citalopram in the open field test, and (3) the SSRI/oxytocin synergy persisted in reversing the reduction of the Itgb3 gene expression and increased Itgb3/Chl1 ratio in the prefrontal cortices. Corticosterone 35-49 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 275-283 33930757-5 2021 Oxytocin treatment (1) ameliorated corticosterone-induced reduction of neurogenesis and number of parvalbumin-positive interneurons in the hippocampal CA1 region, (2) enhanced anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects of citalopram in the open field test, and (3) the SSRI/oxytocin synergy persisted in reversing the reduction of the Itgb3 gene expression and increased Itgb3/Chl1 ratio in the prefrontal cortices. Corticosterone 35-49 integrin subunit beta 3 Rattus norvegicus 336-341 33930757-5 2021 Oxytocin treatment (1) ameliorated corticosterone-induced reduction of neurogenesis and number of parvalbumin-positive interneurons in the hippocampal CA1 region, (2) enhanced anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects of citalopram in the open field test, and (3) the SSRI/oxytocin synergy persisted in reversing the reduction of the Itgb3 gene expression and increased Itgb3/Chl1 ratio in the prefrontal cortices. Corticosterone 35-49 integrin subunit beta 3 Rattus norvegicus 372-377 33930757-5 2021 Oxytocin treatment (1) ameliorated corticosterone-induced reduction of neurogenesis and number of parvalbumin-positive interneurons in the hippocampal CA1 region, (2) enhanced anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects of citalopram in the open field test, and (3) the SSRI/oxytocin synergy persisted in reversing the reduction of the Itgb3 gene expression and increased Itgb3/Chl1 ratio in the prefrontal cortices. Corticosterone 35-49 cell adhesion molecule L1-like Rattus norvegicus 378-382 33493620-9 2021 Our findings suggest a new role for ASIC-1a mediating the neuromodulator action of histamine and corticosterone regulating specific forms of synaptic plasticity in the mouse ACC. Corticosterone 97-111 acid-sensing (proton-gated) ion channel 1 Mus musculus 36-43 33864194-15 2022 These results indicate that Ang-II, via the AT-1 receptor, plays a facilitating influence on the cardiovascular response caused by RS; facilitates sympathetic activation and reduces parasympathetic activity related to RS; facilitates the baroreflex activation during RS and favors corticosterone release under this stress model. Corticosterone 281-295 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 28-34 33840130-7 2021 Corticosterone administration induced differential GR DNA-binding and regulation of target genes within the hippocampus, largely independent of training. Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 51-53 33493620-8 2021 Here we report that modulators like histamine and corticosterone, acting through ASIC-1a regulate synaptic plasticity, reducing the threshold for LTP induction of glutamatergic EPSCs. Corticosterone 50-64 acid-sensing (proton-gated) ion channel 1 Mus musculus 81-88 33855759-6 2021 Statistically significant differences in the serum concentration of corticosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone, and androstenedione between mothers requiring oxytocin augmentation and the rest of women having spontaneous parturition were found (p = 0.002, p = 0.008, and p = 0.04, respectively). Corticosterone 68-82 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 154-162 33855759-10 2021 Association of corticosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone, and androstenedione with the need for the oxytocin infusion usage has been established. Corticosterone 15-29 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 97-105 33840130-10 2021 Combination of the GR DNA-binding and transcriptome data identified a set of novel, likely direct, GR target genes that are candidate mediators of corticosterone effects on memory consolidation. Corticosterone 147-161 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 19-21 33840130-10 2021 Combination of the GR DNA-binding and transcriptome data identified a set of novel, likely direct, GR target genes that are candidate mediators of corticosterone effects on memory consolidation. Corticosterone 147-161 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-101 33556472-8 2021 Ex vivo study revealed that Trem2-/- macrophages significantly promoted the expression of steroidogenic enzymes and increased production of corticosterone. Corticosterone 140-154 triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 Mus musculus 28-33 33556472-9 2021 Furthermore, Trem2-/- macrophage-derived exosomes were able to mimic Trem2-/- macrophages in enhancing adrenocortical steroidogenesis CONCLUSIONS: At the early stage of LPS-induced septic shock, corticosterone biosynthesis can be inhibited by macrophage TREM2 in adrenocortical cells, which might partially associate with macrophage-derived exosomes. Corticosterone 195-209 triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 Mus musculus 13-18 33556472-7 2021 The expression of steroidogenic enzymes and corticosterone production was assessed RESULTS: Genetic deficiency of TREM2 caused significantly higher corticosterone levels at the early stage of LPS-induced septic shock; whereas TREM2 deficiency neither increased CRH and ACTH nor exacerbated the inflammation in adrenocortical tissue during septic shock. Corticosterone 148-162 triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 Mus musculus 114-119 33486334-9 2021 Intriguingly, the capsaicin treatment decreased the induction of IL-10, IL-4, and TGF-beta1 through high doses of corticosterone, indicating direct cellular immunomodulation. Corticosterone 114-128 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 65-70 33207294-4 2021 While the closely related glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and its ligand, cortisol (corticosterone in rodents), are established regulators of the circadian clock, new data suggest that the MR can also regulate circadian clock gene expression and timing. Corticosterone 81-95 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 26-49 33207294-4 2021 While the closely related glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and its ligand, cortisol (corticosterone in rodents), are established regulators of the circadian clock, new data suggest that the MR can also regulate circadian clock gene expression and timing. Corticosterone 81-95 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 51-53 33207294-4 2021 While the closely related glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and its ligand, cortisol (corticosterone in rodents), are established regulators of the circadian clock, new data suggest that the MR can also regulate circadian clock gene expression and timing. Corticosterone 81-95 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 186-188 33526603-13 2021 We show that the stressed rat heart produces aldosterone by a novel mechanism involving P450c11AS, Tom22 and intramitochondrial StAR apparently using circulating corticosterone as substrate. Corticosterone 162-176 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Rattus norvegicus 128-132 33469986-7 2021 Significantly, CS increased the corticosterone and BGL but decreased testosterone and epididymal substance levels. Corticosterone 32-46 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 15-17 33526603-5 2021 Chronic infusion of angiotensin II increased circulating corticosterone levels 350-fold and induced cardiac fibrosis. Corticosterone 57-71 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 20-34 33486334-9 2021 Intriguingly, the capsaicin treatment decreased the induction of IL-10, IL-4, and TGF-beta1 through high doses of corticosterone, indicating direct cellular immunomodulation. Corticosterone 114-128 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 82-91 33937444-11 2021 At p40, corticosterone release during stress exposure was also positively correlated with GM myelin content in the AMY of male rats. Corticosterone 8-22 septin 3 Rattus norvegicus 3-6 33790465-0 2021 Corticosterone inhibits GAS6 to govern hair follicle stem-cell quiescence. Corticosterone 0-14 growth arrest specific 6 Homo sapiens 24-28 33586968-2 2021 The present study investigated corticosterone (CORT) regulations of extracellular 5-HT in the hippocampal CA3 in a mouse model of depression. Corticosterone 31-45 carbonic anhydrase 3 Mus musculus 106-109 33790465-5 2021 Mechanistically, corticosterone acts on the dermal papillae to suppress the expression of Gas6, a gene that encodes the secreted factor growth arrest specific 6. Corticosterone 17-31 growth arrest specific 6 Homo sapiens 90-94 33790465-5 2021 Mechanistically, corticosterone acts on the dermal papillae to suppress the expression of Gas6, a gene that encodes the secreted factor growth arrest specific 6. Corticosterone 17-31 growth arrest specific 6 Homo sapiens 136-160 33748784-4 2021 Here, we describe a protocol that reproduces mouse cortico-hippocampal circuit in vitro by plating neurons on the microfluidic devices and infecting the neurons with virus-encoding BDNF-mCherry, which allows investigation of the effects of elevated corticosterone levels on BDNF axonal transport. Corticosterone 249-263 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 181-185 33586968-2 2021 The present study investigated corticosterone (CORT) regulations of extracellular 5-HT in the hippocampal CA3 in a mouse model of depression. Corticosterone 47-51 carbonic anhydrase 3 Mus musculus 106-109 33655553-7 2021 Interestingly, MeCP2 truncation abolished the sex differences in stress-induced corticosterone release, which was found increased in mutant males, while blunted in mutant females in a zygosity-independent manner. Corticosterone 80-94 methyl CpG binding protein 2 Mus musculus 15-20 33660857-8 2021 In the nucleus accumbens, corticosterone attenuates dopamine clearance via the organic cation transporter 3 to promote dopamine signaling. Corticosterone 26-40 OCTN3 Homo sapiens 79-107 33647226-11 2021 Indeed, SR-BI-/- mice were adrenally insufficient during HDM challenge and corticosterone replacement decreased pulmonary neutrophilia and IL-17A production in SR-BI-/- mice. Corticosterone 75-89 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 139-145 33647226-11 2021 Indeed, SR-BI-/- mice were adrenally insufficient during HDM challenge and corticosterone replacement decreased pulmonary neutrophilia and IL-17A production in SR-BI-/- mice. Corticosterone 75-89 scavenger receptor class B, member 1 Mus musculus 160-165 33358979-11 2021 In late gestation, both PBS and OVA-exposed dams had increased corticosterone levels at the end of daily aerosol inductions (GD17) compared to at the start of inductions (GD10). Corticosterone 63-77 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 32-35 33420760-4 2021 In a second cohort of mice, we measured the expression of 3 genes that code for steroidogenic enzymes that regulate corticosterone levels (Cyp11b1, Hsd11b1, and Hsd11b2) in the HPC, CC, and HYP. Corticosterone 116-130 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 139-146 33420760-4 2021 In a second cohort of mice, we measured the expression of 3 genes that code for steroidogenic enzymes that regulate corticosterone levels (Cyp11b1, Hsd11b1, and Hsd11b2) in the HPC, CC, and HYP. Corticosterone 116-130 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 148-155 33420760-4 2021 In a second cohort of mice, we measured the expression of 3 genes that code for steroidogenic enzymes that regulate corticosterone levels (Cyp11b1, Hsd11b1, and Hsd11b2) in the HPC, CC, and HYP. Corticosterone 116-130 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 161-168 33687272-9 2021 In addition, a diet-dependent effect on hGH-N RNA levels was observed at 36 h after final treatment, but only in the light stage, presumably due to residual effects of DEX treatment and/or recovery of endogenous corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 212-226 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 40-45 33516921-3 2021 We aobserved a specific low level of basal anxiety in TLR5 KO mice with an alteration of the hypothalamo-pituitary axis (HPA) response to acute restraint stress, illustrated by a decrease of both plasma corticosterone level and c-fos expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus where TLR5 was expressed, compared to WT littermates. Corticosterone 203-217 toll-like receptor 5 Mus musculus 54-58 33078371-4 2021 The Cd320-/- mouse model presented an impaired learning memory that could be alleviated by a moderate stress, which produced also a greater increase of plasma corticosterone, compared to wild type animals. Corticosterone 159-173 CD320 antigen Mus musculus 4-9 33593393-8 2021 Elevated plasma POMC and ACTH-corticosterone dissociation were confirmed in the mouse model. Corticosterone 30-44 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 25-29 33726625-10 2021 Pretreatment with PACAP increased active coping style in the FST, despite higher levels of ACTH and corticosterone. Corticosterone 100-114 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-23 33372063-0 2021 Corticosterone Attenuates Reward-seeking Behavior and Increases Anxiety via D2 Receptor Signaling in Ventral Tegmental Area Dopamine Neurons. Corticosterone 0-14 dopamine receptor D2 Mus musculus 76-87 33592009-7 2021 Our results revealed that at the nadir of corticosterone secretion in the resting state the cbg-/- mouse hippocampus exhibited slightly elevated levels of free-corticosterone, diminished FK506 binding protein 5 expression, increased corticosterone downstream effectors and altered MAPK and PI3K pathway with increased pY216-GSK3beta and phosphorylated tau. Corticosterone 42-56 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 Mus musculus 92-95 33592009-7 2021 Our results revealed that at the nadir of corticosterone secretion in the resting state the cbg-/- mouse hippocampus exhibited slightly elevated levels of free-corticosterone, diminished FK506 binding protein 5 expression, increased corticosterone downstream effectors and altered MAPK and PI3K pathway with increased pY216-GSK3beta and phosphorylated tau. Corticosterone 160-174 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 Mus musculus 92-95 33592009-7 2021 Our results revealed that at the nadir of corticosterone secretion in the resting state the cbg-/- mouse hippocampus exhibited slightly elevated levels of free-corticosterone, diminished FK506 binding protein 5 expression, increased corticosterone downstream effectors and altered MAPK and PI3K pathway with increased pY216-GSK3beta and phosphorylated tau. Corticosterone 160-174 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 Mus musculus 92-95 33594318-9 2021 In a in-vivo mouse model of Cushing"s disease, HIF1alpha inhibitor reduced HIF1alpha and GR protein levels, reduced tumor size and lowered the plasma concentrations of ACTH and corticosterone. Corticosterone 177-191 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 47-56 33671898-9 2021 Moreover, IF modulated glucose homeostasis parameters, with a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in insulin resistance and downregulation of serum corticosterone level. Corticosterone 144-158 cobalamin binding intrinsic factor Rattus norvegicus 10-12 33496327-11 2021 Plasma TNF-alpha, IL-6 and corticosterone levels were higher increased in IL-10-/- than control mice. Corticosterone 27-41 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 74-79 33303970-4 2021 Serum cortisol and corticosterone levels, i.e., human and rodent stress markers, were correlated with serum bile acid levels in patients with NAFLD and methionine- and choline-deficient (MCD) diet-induced mice, respectively, suggesting that stress is related to bile acid (BA) homeostasis in NASH. Corticosterone 19-33 glucosidase beta 2 Mus musculus 108-117 33582145-6 2021 Despite altered LD storage, mobilization of adrenal LDs and secretion of corticosterone induced by adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation or starvation were similar in Plin2+/+ and Plin2-/- mice. Corticosterone 73-87 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 99-126 33162397-7 2021 RESULTS: Global deletion of 11beta-HSD1 resulted in a profound GC resistance in animals receiving corticosterone, characterised by persistent synovitis, joint destruction and inflammatory leucocyte infiltration. Corticosterone 98-112 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 28-39 33628224-9 2021 When SCGN expression in the PVN was functionally knocked down by a constructed CsCI virus, we found that SCGN knockdown decreased the serum CRH, ACTH, and CORT levels in the SCGN shRNA+hepatectomy group compared with the hepatectomy group, and it also attenuated CRH expression in the PVN. Corticosterone 155-159 secretagogin, EF-hand calcium binding protein Homo sapiens 5-9 33628224-9 2021 When SCGN expression in the PVN was functionally knocked down by a constructed CsCI virus, we found that SCGN knockdown decreased the serum CRH, ACTH, and CORT levels in the SCGN shRNA+hepatectomy group compared with the hepatectomy group, and it also attenuated CRH expression in the PVN. Corticosterone 155-159 secretagogin, EF-hand calcium binding protein Homo sapiens 105-109 33628224-9 2021 When SCGN expression in the PVN was functionally knocked down by a constructed CsCI virus, we found that SCGN knockdown decreased the serum CRH, ACTH, and CORT levels in the SCGN shRNA+hepatectomy group compared with the hepatectomy group, and it also attenuated CRH expression in the PVN. Corticosterone 155-159 secretagogin, EF-hand calcium binding protein Homo sapiens 105-109 33303970-6 2021 Considering that a short stress enhanced hepatic CYP7A1 protein levels in normal mice and corticosterone increased CYP7A1 protein levels in primary mouse hepatocytes, the enhanced Cyp7a1 expression was postulated to be involved in the chronic stress-increased hepatic betaMCA level. Corticosterone 90-104 cytochrome P450, family 7, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 115-121 33303970-6 2021 Considering that a short stress enhanced hepatic CYP7A1 protein levels in normal mice and corticosterone increased CYP7A1 protein levels in primary mouse hepatocytes, the enhanced Cyp7a1 expression was postulated to be involved in the chronic stress-increased hepatic betaMCA level. Corticosterone 90-104 cytochrome P450, family 7, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 180-186 33519376-0 2020 The Molecular Mechanism of Chronic High-Dose Corticosterone-Induced Aggravation of Cognitive Impairment in APP/PS1 Transgenic Mice. Corticosterone 45-59 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 111-114 32512138-4 2021 We here report that both, long-term GC deprivation (by adrenalectomy) and exogenous GC administration with natural or synthetic glucocorticoid receptor ligands (corticosterone and dexamethasone, respectively) induce Tau hyperphosphorylation in the hippocampus and frontocortical regions at epitopes associated with disruption of cytoskeletal and synaptic function. Corticosterone 161-175 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 128-151 33164233-7 2021 Moreover, GEN administration inhibited the protein levels of p-BTK, TLR4, MyD88, p-NF-kappaB in corticosterone-induced PC12 cell. Corticosterone 96-110 Bruton tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 63-66 33164233-7 2021 Moreover, GEN administration inhibited the protein levels of p-BTK, TLR4, MyD88, p-NF-kappaB in corticosterone-induced PC12 cell. Corticosterone 96-110 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 83-92 33404580-5 2021 Using partial least squares (PLS) modeling of in vitro and in vivo datasets, we found that the level of Tph1 mRNA in RIN14B significantly correlated with the performance of a forced swim test and sucrose preference test, and serum corticosterone level in chronically stressed mice. Corticosterone 231-245 tryptophan hydroxylase 1 Mus musculus 104-108 33473105-7 2021 Consistent with these results, NIX enhancer pre-treatment of a corticosterone-exposed mouse elevates mitophagy and synaptic density in hippocampus, improving the outcome of a spatial memory task. Corticosterone 63-77 BCL2/adenovirus E1B interacting protein 3-like Mus musculus 31-34 33152342-0 2021 Responses to chronic corticosterone on brain glucocorticoid receptors, adrenal gland, and gut microbiota in mice lacking neuronal serotonin. Corticosterone 21-35 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 45-69 33438026-7 2021 RESULTS: Brain-wide SST+ cell silencing induced features of stress-related illnesses, including elevated neuronal activity and plasma corticosterone levels, increased anxiety- and anhedonia-like behaviors, and impaired short-term memory. Corticosterone 134-148 somatostatin Mus musculus 20-23 33509094-0 2021 Knockout of the circadian gene, Per2, disrupts corticosterone secretion and results in depressive-like behaviors and deficits in startle responses. Corticosterone 47-61 period circadian clock 2 Mus musculus 32-36 33584538-0 2020 Androgen Receptor Is Dispensable for X-Zone Regression in the Female Adrenal but Regulates Post-Partum Corticosterone Levels and Protects Cortex Integrity. Corticosterone 103-117 androgen receptor Mus musculus 0-17 33584538-6 2020 Results show that AR-signaling is dispensable for adrenal gland development in females, and for X-zone regression during pregnancy, but is required to suppress elevation of corticosterone levels post-partum. Corticosterone 173-187 androgen receptor Mus musculus 18-20 33519376-5 2020 Long-term administration of CORT accelerated cognitive dysfunction by increasing the production and deposition of beta-amyloid (Abeta). Corticosterone 28-32 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 128-133 33519376-8 2020 Moreover, the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) mediated the effects of CORT on the stimulation of the expression of BACE-1 and PS1 via the PKA and CREB pathways in neuroblastoma N2a cells. Corticosterone 67-71 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 14-37 33519376-8 2020 Moreover, the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) mediated the effects of CORT on the stimulation of the expression of BACE-1 and PS1 via the PKA and CREB pathways in neuroblastoma N2a cells. Corticosterone 67-71 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 39-41 33519376-8 2020 Moreover, the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) mediated the effects of CORT on the stimulation of the expression of BACE-1 and PS1 via the PKA and CREB pathways in neuroblastoma N2a cells. Corticosterone 67-71 beta-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 Mus musculus 112-118 33519376-8 2020 Moreover, the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) mediated the effects of CORT on the stimulation of the expression of BACE-1 and PS1 via the PKA and CREB pathways in neuroblastoma N2a cells. Corticosterone 67-71 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 123-126 33519376-8 2020 Moreover, the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) mediated the effects of CORT on the stimulation of the expression of BACE-1 and PS1 via the PKA and CREB pathways in neuroblastoma N2a cells. Corticosterone 67-71 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 143-147 33035630-0 2020 Liquiritin protects PC12 cells from corticosterone-induced neurotoxicity via regulation of metabolic disorders, attenuation ERK1/2-NF-kappaB pathway, activation Nrf2-Keap1 pathway, and inhibition mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Corticosterone 36-50 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 161-165 33007359-5 2020 This study examined if reductions in self-administration following MR antagonist treatment were related to dysregulation of MR-mediated corticosterone negative feedback. Corticosterone 136-150 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 124-126 33267881-10 2020 CONCLUSION: Carotid sinus nerve electrostimulation attenuates inflammation and protects against lipopolysaccharide-induced endotoxaemic shock via increased corticosterone acting on the glucocorticoid receptor of myeloid immune cells. Corticosterone 156-170 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 185-208 32800933-7 2020 The negative correlation of plasma corticosterone levels with spleen mass further indicated a role of corticosterone in the modulation of the spleen function, probably via nr3c2 gene encoded mineralocorticoid receptors. Corticosterone 35-49 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 172-177 32800933-7 2020 The negative correlation of plasma corticosterone levels with spleen mass further indicated a role of corticosterone in the modulation of the spleen function, probably via nr3c2 gene encoded mineralocorticoid receptors. Corticosterone 102-116 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 172-177 32638280-10 2021 There was also a positive correlation between IL-18 or IL-1beta and 17-alpha-hydroxypregnenolone, 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), DHEA sulfate (DHEAS), androstenedione, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, progesterone, corticosterone, 11-deoxycorticosterone, and the ratio of DHEAS/cortisol. Corticosterone 247-261 interleukin 18 Homo sapiens 46-51 32638280-10 2021 There was also a positive correlation between IL-18 or IL-1beta and 17-alpha-hydroxypregnenolone, 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), DHEA sulfate (DHEAS), androstenedione, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, progesterone, corticosterone, 11-deoxycorticosterone, and the ratio of DHEAS/cortisol. Corticosterone 247-261 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 55-63 33349836-7 2020 The results showed that the levels of epinephrine and CORT in the serum of the rats in CS group were significantly increased compared with those in the control group (P < 0.05). Corticosterone 54-58 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 87-89 33007359-2 2020 The MR is a steroid receptor in the same family as the glucocorticoid receptor, with which it shares the ligand corticosterone in addition to the MR selective ligand aldosterone. Corticosterone 112-126 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 4-6 33007359-2 2020 The MR is a steroid receptor in the same family as the glucocorticoid receptor, with which it shares the ligand corticosterone in addition to the MR selective ligand aldosterone. Corticosterone 112-126 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-78 33070362-3 2020 One of the genes most highly downregulated (~4.8 fold) in Src-1/-2 dKO fetal lungs encodes 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1), which catalyzes conversion of inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone to the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) ligand, corticosterone. Corticosterone 198-212 nuclear receptor coactivator 1 Mus musculus 58-63 33070362-3 2020 One of the genes most highly downregulated (~4.8 fold) in Src-1/-2 dKO fetal lungs encodes 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1), which catalyzes conversion of inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone to the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) ligand, corticosterone. Corticosterone 198-212 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 91-133 33070362-3 2020 One of the genes most highly downregulated (~4.8 fold) in Src-1/-2 dKO fetal lungs encodes 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1), which catalyzes conversion of inactive 11-dehydrocorticosterone to the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) ligand, corticosterone. Corticosterone 198-212 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 135-146 33035630-0 2020 Liquiritin protects PC12 cells from corticosterone-induced neurotoxicity via regulation of metabolic disorders, attenuation ERK1/2-NF-kappaB pathway, activation Nrf2-Keap1 pathway, and inhibition mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Corticosterone 36-50 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 166-171 32780722-4 2020 Mechanistically, we found impaired hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis feedback, blunted sympathetic responsiveness, and chronically elevated corticosterone levels driven by hypothalamic hyperactivation of Jnk signaling. Corticosterone 142-156 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 206-209 33058849-9 2020 In vitro study noted that corticosterone challenge compromised cardiomyocyte function, provoked lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial injury, the effects of which were nullified by Beclin1 haploinsufficiency, inhibitors of lipoxygenase, ferroptosis and autophagy. Corticosterone 26-40 beclin 1, autophagy related Mus musculus 180-187 33058849-11 2020 CONCLUSION: These data suggest that Beclin1 haploinsufficiency protects against cold exposure-induced cardiac dysfunction possibly through corticosterone- and ferroptosis-mediated mechanisms. Corticosterone 139-153 beclin 1, autophagy related Mus musculus 36-43 33155081-7 2020 These findings suggest that DHM can protect primary hippocampal astrocytes cultured with HG + SP + CORT from P2X7 receptor-mediated damage. Corticosterone 99-103 purinergic receptor P2X 7 Homo sapiens 109-122 33265983-0 2020 2-Phenylethylamine (PEA) Ameliorates Corticosterone-Induced Depression-Like Phenotype via the BDNF/TrkB/CREB Signaling Pathway. Corticosterone 37-51 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 94-98 33265983-0 2020 2-Phenylethylamine (PEA) Ameliorates Corticosterone-Induced Depression-Like Phenotype via the BDNF/TrkB/CREB Signaling Pathway. Corticosterone 37-51 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 99-103 33265983-0 2020 2-Phenylethylamine (PEA) Ameliorates Corticosterone-Induced Depression-Like Phenotype via the BDNF/TrkB/CREB Signaling Pathway. Corticosterone 37-51 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 104-108 33265983-4 2020 Here, we show that PEA exerts antidepressant effects by modulating the Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)/tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB)/cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) signaling pathway in CORT-induced depression. Corticosterone 215-219 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 71-104 33265983-4 2020 Here, we show that PEA exerts antidepressant effects by modulating the Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)/tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB)/cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) signaling pathway in CORT-induced depression. Corticosterone 215-219 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 106-110 33265983-4 2020 Here, we show that PEA exerts antidepressant effects by modulating the Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)/tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB)/cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) signaling pathway in CORT-induced depression. Corticosterone 215-219 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 33265983-4 2020 Here, we show that PEA exerts antidepressant effects by modulating the Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)/tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB)/cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) signaling pathway in CORT-induced depression. Corticosterone 215-219 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 188-192 33265983-9 2020 We found that CORT injection promoted depression-like behavior and significantly decreased BDNF and TrkB expression in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 14-18 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 91-95 33265983-9 2020 We found that CORT injection promoted depression-like behavior and significantly decreased BDNF and TrkB expression in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 14-18 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 100-104 33265983-11 2020 Our findings reveal that PEA exerts antidepressant effects by modulating the BDNF/TrkB/CREB signaling pathway in a mouse model of CORT-induced depression. Corticosterone 130-134 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 77-81 33265983-11 2020 Our findings reveal that PEA exerts antidepressant effects by modulating the BDNF/TrkB/CREB signaling pathway in a mouse model of CORT-induced depression. Corticosterone 130-134 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 82-86 33265983-11 2020 Our findings reveal that PEA exerts antidepressant effects by modulating the BDNF/TrkB/CREB signaling pathway in a mouse model of CORT-induced depression. Corticosterone 130-134 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 87-91 32946951-4 2020 Using a murine model in which NCK1 is inactivated, we show that male, but not female, mice display increased levels of context-dependent anxiety-like behaviours along with an increase in circulating serum corticosterone relative to control. Corticosterone 205-219 non-catalytic region of tyrosine kinase adaptor protein 1 Mus musculus 30-34 33111138-9 2020 Decreased plasma corticosterone and fearfulness were accompanied by altered hypothalamic gene mRNA expressions of BDNF, NR2A, GR, and CRH through the HPA axis in response to altered gut microbial compositions and functions. Corticosterone 17-31 brain derived neurotrophic factor Gallus gallus 114-118 33313251-0 2020 Xiaoyaosan (Tiaogan-Liqi therapy) protects peritoneal macrophages from corticosterone-induced stress by regulating the interaction between glucocorticoid receptor and ABCA1. Corticosterone 71-85 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 139-162 33313251-0 2020 Xiaoyaosan (Tiaogan-Liqi therapy) protects peritoneal macrophages from corticosterone-induced stress by regulating the interaction between glucocorticoid receptor and ABCA1. Corticosterone 71-85 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Rattus norvegicus 167-172 33313251-13 2020 Furthermore, overexpression of GR attenuated the protective function of XYS on CORT-induced stress in PMs, while overexpression of ABCA1 enhanced that. Corticosterone 79-83 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-33 33313251-14 2020 Conclusions: This study denoted that XYS could protect PMs from CORT-induced stress by regulating the interaction of GR and ABCA1, which might contribute to the treatment of atherosclerosis. Corticosterone 64-68 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 117-119 33313251-14 2020 Conclusions: This study denoted that XYS could protect PMs from CORT-induced stress by regulating the interaction of GR and ABCA1, which might contribute to the treatment of atherosclerosis. Corticosterone 64-68 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Rattus norvegicus 124-129 32574519-0 2020 Changes in c-fos and p-CREB signaling following exposure to forced swim stress or exogenous corticosterone during morphine-induced place preference are dependent on glucocorticoid receptor in the basolateral amygdala. Corticosterone 92-106 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 11-16 32574519-0 2020 Changes in c-fos and p-CREB signaling following exposure to forced swim stress or exogenous corticosterone during morphine-induced place preference are dependent on glucocorticoid receptor in the basolateral amygdala. Corticosterone 92-106 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 23-27 32574519-0 2020 Changes in c-fos and p-CREB signaling following exposure to forced swim stress or exogenous corticosterone during morphine-induced place preference are dependent on glucocorticoid receptor in the basolateral amygdala. Corticosterone 92-106 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 165-188 32574519-2 2020 Our previous behavioral data showed that forced swim stress (FSS) and corticosterone administration could inhibit the acquisition of morphine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP), and this effect was blocked by intra-basolateral amygdala (BLA) administration of RU38486, glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist. Corticosterone 70-84 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 277-300 32574519-2 2020 Our previous behavioral data showed that forced swim stress (FSS) and corticosterone administration could inhibit the acquisition of morphine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP), and this effect was blocked by intra-basolateral amygdala (BLA) administration of RU38486, glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist. Corticosterone 70-84 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 302-304 32574519-3 2020 Therefore, we tried to evaluate the effect of intra-BLA administration of the GR antagonist during the conditioning phase on the c-fos and p-CREB/CREB ratio expression in the AMY, NAc, PFC, and HIP of rats that underwent FSS or received exogenous corticosterone (10mg/kg;ip) before morphine injection (5mg/kg;sc) during three conditioning days. Corticosterone 247-261 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 78-80 32574519-6 2020 In the PFC, in addition to FSS, corticosterone could raise c-fos expression, which was blocked by RU38486. Corticosterone 32-46 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 59-64 32978833-3 2020 In the pregnant rat model, we firstly confirmed that administration of 11beta-HSD2 inhibitor carbenoxolone (CBX) subcutaneously or by placenta-targeted delivery system could lead to a decrease in placental 11beta-HSD2 expression and activity and an increase in corticosterone level in placenta and maternal circulation. Corticosterone 261-275 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 71-82 32918762-7 2020 SPS or Cort injection inhibits embryo implantation by interfering Lif signaling and stimulating the uterine deposition of collagen types I, III, and IV on day 4 of pregnancy. Corticosterone 7-11 leukemia inhibitory factor Mus musculus 66-69 32918762-8 2020 Uterine decidualization is also attenuated by SPS or Cort injection through suppressing Cox-2 expression. Corticosterone 53-57 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 88-93 33111138-9 2020 Decreased plasma corticosterone and fearfulness were accompanied by altered hypothalamic gene mRNA expressions of BDNF, NR2A, GR, and CRH through the HPA axis in response to altered gut microbial compositions and functions. Corticosterone 17-31 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Gallus gallus 126-128 33111138-9 2020 Decreased plasma corticosterone and fearfulness were accompanied by altered hypothalamic gene mRNA expressions of BDNF, NR2A, GR, and CRH through the HPA axis in response to altered gut microbial compositions and functions. Corticosterone 17-31 corticotropin releasing hormone Gallus gallus 134-137 32926224-6 2020 The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunoblot analysis were used to determine the levels of cAMP or cGMP and expression of pCREB or BDNF, respectively, in the corticosterone-treated HT-22 cells. Corticosterone 174-188 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 147-151 32926224-9 2020 Hcyb1 also rescued corticosterone-induced decreases in both cGMP and cAMP levels, pCREB/CREB and BDNF expression. Corticosterone 19-33 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 83-87 32926224-9 2020 Hcyb1 also rescued corticosterone-induced decreases in both cGMP and cAMP levels, pCREB/CREB and BDNF expression. Corticosterone 19-33 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 97-101 33100225-10 2020 In contrast, low-dose corticosterone but not methylprednisolone played a protective role by upregulating mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) activation. Corticosterone 22-36 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 105-131 33100225-13 2020 In contrast, refilling of MR by corticosterone protects PVN neurons and reduces the incidence of CIRCI by promoting GR/MR rebalancing after TBI. Corticosterone 32-46 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 116-121 33106576-6 2020 Chia seeds improved spatial learning deficits but not impaired cognitive flexibility, potentially mediated by amelioration of glucose tolerance, attenuation of corticosterone levels and reversal of SRD-induced elevation of pro-inflammatory cytokine levels. Corticosterone 160-174 chitinase, acidic 1 Mus musculus 0-4 33025573-0 2021 Bag-1 Mediates Glucocorticoid Receptor Trafficking to Mitochondria after Corticosterone Stimulation: Potential Role in Regulating Affective Resilience. Corticosterone 73-87 BAG cochaperone 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 33037288-7 2020 Correlation between miR-132 and plasma corticosterone concentrations resulted in the highest correlation coefficient, when compared to the analysis of miR-375, miR-203 and miR-30b. Corticosterone 39-53 microRNA 132 Mus musculus 20-27 33025573-0 2021 Bag-1 Mediates Glucocorticoid Receptor Trafficking to Mitochondria after Corticosterone Stimulation: Potential Role in Regulating Affective Resilience. Corticosterone 73-87 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 15-38 33025573-5 2021 Corticosterone (CORT) treatment significantly enhanced Bag-1/GR complex formation and GR mitochondrial translocation in cultured rat cortical neurons after treatment for 30 minutes and 24 hours. Corticosterone 0-14 BAG cochaperone 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-60 33025573-5 2021 Corticosterone (CORT) treatment significantly enhanced Bag-1/GR complex formation and GR mitochondrial translocation in cultured rat cortical neurons after treatment for 30 minutes and 24 hours. Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-63 33025573-5 2021 Corticosterone (CORT) treatment significantly enhanced Bag-1/GR complex formation and GR mitochondrial translocation in cultured rat cortical neurons after treatment for 30 minutes and 24 hours. Corticosterone 0-14 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-88 33025573-5 2021 Corticosterone (CORT) treatment significantly enhanced Bag-1/GR complex formation and GR mitochondrial translocation in cultured rat cortical neurons after treatment for 30 minutes and 24 hours. Corticosterone 16-20 BAG cochaperone 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-60 33025573-5 2021 Corticosterone (CORT) treatment significantly enhanced Bag-1/GR complex formation and GR mitochondrial translocation in cultured rat cortical neurons after treatment for 30 minutes and 24 hours. Corticosterone 16-20 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-63 33025573-5 2021 Corticosterone (CORT) treatment significantly enhanced Bag-1/GR complex formation and GR mitochondrial translocation in cultured rat cortical neurons after treatment for 30 minutes and 24 hours. Corticosterone 16-20 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-88 33025573-6 2021 By contrast, after stimulation with CORT for 3 days, localization of the Bag-1/GR complex and mitochondrial GR were reduced. Corticosterone 36-40 BAG cochaperone 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-78 33025573-6 2021 By contrast, after stimulation with CORT for 3 days, localization of the Bag-1/GR complex and mitochondrial GR were reduced. Corticosterone 36-40 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 79-81 33025573-6 2021 By contrast, after stimulation with CORT for 3 days, localization of the Bag-1/GR complex and mitochondrial GR were reduced. Corticosterone 36-40 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-110 33025573-7 2021 Similar results were obtained in mice, in which administrated CORT in drinking water for 21 days significantly impaired the GR levels in the mitochondria, while Bag-1 overexpression rescued this reduction. Corticosterone 62-66 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 124-126 33025573-8 2021 Furthermore, chronic CORT exposure led to anhedonia-like and depression-like behaviors in the sucrose-consumption test and forced swimming test, and these behaviors were rescued by Bag-1 overexpression. Corticosterone 21-25 BCL2-associated athanogene 1 Mus musculus 181-186 32535229-4 2020 Furthermore, levels of serum corticosterone and hepatic glucocorticoid-activation system (mainly including expression of 11beta-HSD1, GR, and C/EBPalpha as well as 11beta-HSD1/11beta-HSD2 ratio) were high in fetal rats of PEE but low or unchanged in adult offspring. Corticosterone 29-43 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 5 Rattus norvegicus 164-187 32757222-9 2020 Moreover, the high level of CORT induced by PCE downregulated the H3K9ac and expression levels of 11beta-HSD2 through promoting glucocorticoid receptor (GR) into the nucleus of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and recruiting histone deacetylase 11 (HDAC11) binding to 11beta-HSD2 promoter region, which further enhanced the effect of CORT on suppressing osteogenic function of BMSCs. Corticosterone 28-32 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 98-109 32757222-9 2020 Moreover, the high level of CORT induced by PCE downregulated the H3K9ac and expression levels of 11beta-HSD2 through promoting glucocorticoid receptor (GR) into the nucleus of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and recruiting histone deacetylase 11 (HDAC11) binding to 11beta-HSD2 promoter region, which further enhanced the effect of CORT on suppressing osteogenic function of BMSCs. Corticosterone 28-32 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 128-151 32757222-9 2020 Moreover, the high level of CORT induced by PCE downregulated the H3K9ac and expression levels of 11beta-HSD2 through promoting glucocorticoid receptor (GR) into the nucleus of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and recruiting histone deacetylase 11 (HDAC11) binding to 11beta-HSD2 promoter region, which further enhanced the effect of CORT on suppressing osteogenic function of BMSCs. Corticosterone 28-32 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 153-155 32757222-9 2020 Moreover, the high level of CORT induced by PCE downregulated the H3K9ac and expression levels of 11beta-HSD2 through promoting glucocorticoid receptor (GR) into the nucleus of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and recruiting histone deacetylase 11 (HDAC11) binding to 11beta-HSD2 promoter region, which further enhanced the effect of CORT on suppressing osteogenic function of BMSCs. Corticosterone 28-32 histone deacetylase 11 Rattus norvegicus 235-257 32757222-9 2020 Moreover, the high level of CORT induced by PCE downregulated the H3K9ac and expression levels of 11beta-HSD2 through promoting glucocorticoid receptor (GR) into the nucleus of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and recruiting histone deacetylase 11 (HDAC11) binding to 11beta-HSD2 promoter region, which further enhanced the effect of CORT on suppressing osteogenic function of BMSCs. Corticosterone 28-32 histone deacetylase 11 Rattus norvegicus 259-265 32757222-9 2020 Moreover, the high level of CORT induced by PCE downregulated the H3K9ac and expression levels of 11beta-HSD2 through promoting glucocorticoid receptor (GR) into the nucleus of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and recruiting histone deacetylase 11 (HDAC11) binding to 11beta-HSD2 promoter region, which further enhanced the effect of CORT on suppressing osteogenic function of BMSCs. Corticosterone 28-32 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 278-289 32757222-9 2020 Moreover, the high level of CORT induced by PCE downregulated the H3K9ac and expression levels of 11beta-HSD2 through promoting glucocorticoid receptor (GR) into the nucleus of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and recruiting histone deacetylase 11 (HDAC11) binding to 11beta-HSD2 promoter region, which further enhanced the effect of CORT on suppressing osteogenic function of BMSCs. Corticosterone 344-348 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 98-109 32757222-9 2020 Moreover, the high level of CORT induced by PCE downregulated the H3K9ac and expression levels of 11beta-HSD2 through promoting glucocorticoid receptor (GR) into the nucleus of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and recruiting histone deacetylase 11 (HDAC11) binding to 11beta-HSD2 promoter region, which further enhanced the effect of CORT on suppressing osteogenic function of BMSCs. Corticosterone 344-348 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 153-155 32652267-10 2020 The behavioral response obtained by the combined administration of these drugs was paralleled by the reestablishment of the CORT-induced molecular alterations on hippocampal GR, NF-kappaB, IDO-1, and GLT-1 immunocontent. Corticosterone 124-128 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 178-187 32652267-10 2020 The behavioral response obtained by the combined administration of these drugs was paralleled by the reestablishment of the CORT-induced molecular alterations on hippocampal GR, NF-kappaB, IDO-1, and GLT-1 immunocontent. Corticosterone 124-128 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Mus musculus 189-194 32652267-10 2020 The behavioral response obtained by the combined administration of these drugs was paralleled by the reestablishment of the CORT-induced molecular alterations on hippocampal GR, NF-kappaB, IDO-1, and GLT-1 immunocontent. Corticosterone 124-128 solute carrier family 1 (glial high affinity glutamate transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 200-205 32574576-10 2020 We identified Adamts9 as a potential contributor to response to CORT+DFP and found links to symptoms of GWI. Corticosterone 64-68 a disintegrin-like and metallopeptidase (reprolysin type) with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 9 Mus musculus 14-21 32669383-9 2020 These findings were supported by in vitro experiments in primary murine astrocyte cultures, indicating that IL-6 decreases production of allopregnanolone and increases corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 168-182 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 108-112 32669383-10 2020 Our results indicate that age-related increases in IL-6 levels reduce progesterone substrate availability, resulting in a decline in allopregnanolone levels and an increase in corticosterone. Corticosterone 176-190 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 51-55 32391653-8 2020 In a dorsal root ganglion (DRG)-derived cell line, corticosterone rapidly (within 30 minutes) induced membrane expression of TRPM8. Corticosterone 51-65 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 8 Rattus norvegicus 125-130 32997989-6 2020 The expression of a key NADPH synthase, hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PD), was inhibited by the low plasma corticosterone level after surgery. Corticosterone 113-127 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (glucose 1-dehydrogenase) Rattus norvegicus 40-72 32663551-0 2020 Cyclical Administration of Corticosterone Results in Aggravation of Depression-like Behaviors and Accompanying Downregulations in Reelin in an Animal Model of Chronic Stress Relevant to Human Recurrent Depression. Corticosterone 27-41 reelin Homo sapiens 130-136 32997989-6 2020 The expression of a key NADPH synthase, hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PD), was inhibited by the low plasma corticosterone level after surgery. Corticosterone 113-127 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (glucose 1-dehydrogenase) Rattus norvegicus 74-78 32765692-1 2020 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-2 (11beta-HSD2) is one of the key enzymes in glucocorticoid metabolism, which can inactivate local corticosterone and regulate the level of active glucocorticoid in tissues. Corticosterone 135-149 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 39-50 33344708-9 2020 Adolescent exposure to CORT treatment also significantly altered somatostatin and parvalbumin dendrite branch level and the combined effect of Met/Met genotype and CORT treatment significantly reduced somatostatin and parvalbumin dendrite spine density. Corticosterone 23-27 parvalbumin Mus musculus 218-229 32995659-7 2020 Therefore, we examined the effects of corticosterone and IGF-1 on regulation of fractalkine and CX3CR1 expression. Corticosterone 38-52 chemokine (C-X3-C motif) ligand 1 Mus musculus 80-91 32995659-7 2020 Therefore, we examined the effects of corticosterone and IGF-1 on regulation of fractalkine and CX3CR1 expression. Corticosterone 38-52 chemokine (C-X3-C motif) receptor 1 Mus musculus 96-102 32995659-11 2020 These findings indicate that impaired cognition in STZ-treated mice is associated with reduced fractalkine-CX3CR1 signaling in the hippocampus which may be induced by an increase in corticosterone and a decrease in IGF-1. Corticosterone 182-196 chemokine (C-X3-C motif) ligand 1 Mus musculus 95-106 32995659-11 2020 These findings indicate that impaired cognition in STZ-treated mice is associated with reduced fractalkine-CX3CR1 signaling in the hippocampus which may be induced by an increase in corticosterone and a decrease in IGF-1. Corticosterone 182-196 chemokine (C-X3-C motif) receptor 1 Mus musculus 107-113 32932938-5 2020 A single stress exposure produced a significant increase in the expression of corticosterone reactivator, 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (11beta-Hsd1), while the 11beta-Hsd2 isozyme and corticosteroid-binding globulin were down-regulated following stress, indicative of an elevated availability of active corticosterone. Corticosterone 78-92 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 106-144 32982757-4 2020 Reelin and ketamine similarly rescue synaptic expression of mTOR and p-mTOR that were decreased by corticosterone. Corticosterone 99-113 reelin Rattus norvegicus 0-6 32982757-4 2020 Reelin and ketamine similarly rescue synaptic expression of mTOR and p-mTOR that were decreased by corticosterone. Corticosterone 99-113 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 60-64 32982757-4 2020 Reelin and ketamine similarly rescue synaptic expression of mTOR and p-mTOR that were decreased by corticosterone. Corticosterone 99-113 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 71-75 33344708-9 2020 Adolescent exposure to CORT treatment also significantly altered somatostatin and parvalbumin dendrite branch level and the combined effect of Met/Met genotype and CORT treatment significantly reduced somatostatin and parvalbumin dendrite spine density. Corticosterone 23-27 somatostatin Mus musculus 65-77 33344708-9 2020 Adolescent exposure to CORT treatment also significantly altered somatostatin and parvalbumin dendrite branch level and the combined effect of Met/Met genotype and CORT treatment significantly reduced somatostatin and parvalbumin dendrite spine density. Corticosterone 23-27 parvalbumin Mus musculus 82-93 33344708-9 2020 Adolescent exposure to CORT treatment also significantly altered somatostatin and parvalbumin dendrite branch level and the combined effect of Met/Met genotype and CORT treatment significantly reduced somatostatin and parvalbumin dendrite spine density. Corticosterone 164-168 somatostatin Mus musculus 201-213 33344708-9 2020 Adolescent exposure to CORT treatment also significantly altered somatostatin and parvalbumin dendrite branch level and the combined effect of Met/Met genotype and CORT treatment significantly reduced somatostatin and parvalbumin dendrite spine density. Corticosterone 164-168 parvalbumin Mus musculus 218-229 32943610-0 2020 Novel insights into stress-induced susceptibility to influenza: corticosterone impacts interferon-beta responses by Mfn2-mediated ubiquitin degradation of MAVS. Corticosterone 64-78 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 87-102 32943610-0 2020 Novel insights into stress-induced susceptibility to influenza: corticosterone impacts interferon-beta responses by Mfn2-mediated ubiquitin degradation of MAVS. Corticosterone 64-78 mitofusin 2 Homo sapiens 116-120 32943610-0 2020 Novel insights into stress-induced susceptibility to influenza: corticosterone impacts interferon-beta responses by Mfn2-mediated ubiquitin degradation of MAVS. Corticosterone 64-78 mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein Homo sapiens 155-159 32943610-5 2020 Mechanistically, the effect of CORT was mediated by proteasome-dependent degradation of MAVS, thereby resulting in the impediment of MAVS-transduced IFN-beta generation in vivo and in vitro. Corticosterone 31-35 mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein Mus musculus 88-92 32943610-5 2020 Mechanistically, the effect of CORT was mediated by proteasome-dependent degradation of MAVS, thereby resulting in the impediment of MAVS-transduced IFN-beta generation in vivo and in vitro. Corticosterone 31-35 mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein Mus musculus 133-137 32943610-5 2020 Mechanistically, the effect of CORT was mediated by proteasome-dependent degradation of MAVS, thereby resulting in the impediment of MAVS-transduced IFN-beta generation in vivo and in vitro. Corticosterone 31-35 interferon alpha Mus musculus 149-157 32497592-9 2020 Maternal CORT treatment reduced maternal hippocampal IFN-gamma, and both hippocampal and plasma TNF-alpha. Corticosterone 9-13 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 53-62 32497592-9 2020 Maternal CORT treatment reduced maternal hippocampal IFN-gamma, and both hippocampal and plasma TNF-alpha. Corticosterone 9-13 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 96-105 32937768-10 2020 Anxiety parameters and corticosterone concentrations were greatest in the CS condition. Corticosterone 23-37 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 74-76 32932938-5 2020 A single stress exposure produced a significant increase in the expression of corticosterone reactivator, 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (11beta-Hsd1), while the 11beta-Hsd2 isozyme and corticosteroid-binding globulin were down-regulated following stress, indicative of an elevated availability of active corticosterone. Corticosterone 78-92 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 146-157 32932938-5 2020 A single stress exposure produced a significant increase in the expression of corticosterone reactivator, 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (11beta-Hsd1), while the 11beta-Hsd2 isozyme and corticosteroid-binding globulin were down-regulated following stress, indicative of an elevated availability of active corticosterone. Corticosterone 78-92 serpin family A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 194-225 32932938-5 2020 A single stress exposure produced a significant increase in the expression of corticosterone reactivator, 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (11beta-Hsd1), while the 11beta-Hsd2 isozyme and corticosteroid-binding globulin were down-regulated following stress, indicative of an elevated availability of active corticosterone. Corticosterone 313-327 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 146-157 32585162-0 2020 Cholecalciferol abolishes depressive-like behavior and hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor impairment induced by chronic corticosterone administration in mice. Corticosterone 121-135 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 67-90 32908490-0 2020 GPER-Deficient Rats Exhibit Lower Serum Corticosterone Level and Increased Anxiety-Like Behavior. Corticosterone 40-54 G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 31677354-2 2020 In rodents 11betaHSD1 converts inert 11-dehydrocorticosterone (11-DHC), to the active form, corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 47-61 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 11-21 31677354-2 2020 In rodents 11betaHSD1 converts inert 11-dehydrocorticosterone (11-DHC), to the active form, corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 108-112 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 11-21 32663519-11 2020 in vitro, corticosterone could induce the H3K9 deacetylation of the TGFbeta signaling pathway, thus inhibiting the expression of the TGFbeta signaling pathway and extracellular matrix. Corticosterone 10-24 transforming growth factor alpha Rattus norvegicus 68-75 32663519-11 2020 in vitro, corticosterone could induce the H3K9 deacetylation of the TGFbeta signaling pathway, thus inhibiting the expression of the TGFbeta signaling pathway and extracellular matrix. Corticosterone 10-24 transforming growth factor alpha Rattus norvegicus 133-140 32872446-6 2020 We found that CRS influenced the release of corticosterone induced by ARS and inhibited the ability of ARS to activate mature BDNF, its receptor Tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TRKB), and their associated intracellular cascades: the TRKB-PI3K-AKT), the MEK-MAPK/ERK, and the Phospholipase C gamma (PLCgamma) pathways, positively modulated by ARS in non-stressed animals. Corticosterone 44-58 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 176-180 32908490-3 2020 Genetic ablation of GPER in the rat resulted in significantly lower basal serum corticosterone level but enhanced ACTH release in response to acute restraint stress, especially in the female. Corticosterone 80-94 G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 20-24 32512137-5 2020 Furthermore, corticosterone administration into male rats as a rodent model of depression induced significantly higher c-Fos expression in 5-HT3AR-positive GABAergic neurons compared to that in 5-HT neurons within the DRN. Corticosterone 13-27 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 119-124 33005133-8 2020 Third, these opposite effects of CORT on fear memory are both mediated by glucocorticoid receptor (GR) activation, and reproduced by post-conditioning stress or systemic CORT injection. Corticosterone 33-37 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 74-97 33005133-8 2020 Third, these opposite effects of CORT on fear memory are both mediated by glucocorticoid receptor (GR) activation, and reproduced by post-conditioning stress or systemic CORT injection. Corticosterone 33-37 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 99-101 33061795-8 2020 Corticosterone treatment induced a marked increase in FoxO3a levels, while decreased the expression of NPW protein in the hypothalamus. Corticosterone 0-14 forkhead box O3 Rattus norvegicus 54-60 33061795-8 2020 Corticosterone treatment induced a marked increase in FoxO3a levels, while decreased the expression of NPW protein in the hypothalamus. Corticosterone 0-14 neuropeptide W Rattus norvegicus 103-106 32487763-3 2020 We measured mitochondrial respiration, ROS generation and protein abundance as well as alpha-synuclein pathology in male mice.Chronic corticosterone administration induced mitochondrial hyperactivity in the amygdala. Corticosterone 134-148 synuclein, alpha Mus musculus 87-102 32487763-4 2020 Although injection of alpha-synuclein pre-formed fibrils into the striatum resulted in pronounced alpha-synuclein pathology in both striatum and amygdala, mitochondrial respiration in these brain regions was not compromised, regardless of corticosterone treatment.Our results suggest that early stage alpha-synuclein pathology does not influence mitochondrial respiration in the striatum and amygdala, even in corticosterone-induced respirational hyperactivity. Corticosterone 410-424 synuclein, alpha Mus musculus 22-37 32487763-5 2020 We discuss our findings in light of relevant literature, warn of a potential publication bias and encourage scientists to report their negative results within the framework of this model.Significance statement We report that early stage alpha-synuclein pathology by itself or in combination with exogenous corticosterone-induced amygdala hyperactivity did not compromise mitochondrial respiration in the striatum and amygdala in one of the most commonly used models of synucleinopathies. Corticosterone 306-320 synuclein, alpha Mus musculus 237-252 32922257-10 2020 In addition, we also found five central nervous system-related phenotypes and fecal corticosterone concentration have significant correlation (p < 0.05) with expression of Ccr6 in the PFC. Corticosterone 84-98 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 6 Mus musculus 172-176 32755573-6 2020 Mice lacking Gpr35 in CX3CR1+ macrophages aggravate colitis when exposed to dextran sodium sulfate, which is associated with decreased transcript levels of the corticosterone-generating gene Cyp11b1 and macrophage-derived Tnf. Corticosterone 160-174 G protein-coupled receptor 35 Mus musculus 13-18 32755573-6 2020 Mice lacking Gpr35 in CX3CR1+ macrophages aggravate colitis when exposed to dextran sodium sulfate, which is associated with decreased transcript levels of the corticosterone-generating gene Cyp11b1 and macrophage-derived Tnf. Corticosterone 160-174 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 191-198 32755573-7 2020 Administration of TNF in these mice restores Cyp11b1 expression and intestinal corticosterone production and ameliorates DSS-induced colitis. Corticosterone 79-93 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 18-21 32343840-11 2020 Moreover, ZLc-002 and Tat-CAPON12C increased synaptogenesis along with improved dendritic remodelling in CMS mice or CORT-treated cultured neurons. Corticosterone 117-121 tyrosine aminotransferase Mus musculus 22-25 32534838-6 2020 Unexpectedly, we found that offspring of TMT-exposed males are more active, exhibit less anxiety-like behavior, and have decreased baseline plasma corticosterone relative to controls. Corticosterone 147-161 tryptase gamma 1 Mus musculus 41-44 32592984-9 2020 The protein-protein interactions (PPI) analysis showed HSPA8, HSPA2 and IL8L1 as key core nodes had 7 interactions and may play important roles in the regulation of CORT-induced stress effects on immune function. Corticosterone 165-169 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 8 Gallus gallus 55-60 32592984-9 2020 The protein-protein interactions (PPI) analysis showed HSPA8, HSPA2 and IL8L1 as key core nodes had 7 interactions and may play important roles in the regulation of CORT-induced stress effects on immune function. Corticosterone 165-169 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 2 Gallus gallus 62-67 32592984-9 2020 The protein-protein interactions (PPI) analysis showed HSPA8, HSPA2 and IL8L1 as key core nodes had 7 interactions and may play important roles in the regulation of CORT-induced stress effects on immune function. Corticosterone 165-169 interleukin 8-like 1 Gallus gallus 72-77 32378057-5 2020 Our results showed that CORT induced ERS and upregulated the expression of proBDNF and its receptor, Follistatin-like protein 4 (FSTL4), which contributed to significantly decreased neuronal viability and expression of synaptic-related proteins including NR2A, PSD95, and SYN. Corticosterone 24-28 follistatin-like 4 Mus musculus 101-127 32378057-5 2020 Our results showed that CORT induced ERS and upregulated the expression of proBDNF and its receptor, Follistatin-like protein 4 (FSTL4), which contributed to significantly decreased neuronal viability and expression of synaptic-related proteins including NR2A, PSD95, and SYN. Corticosterone 24-28 follistatin-like 4 Mus musculus 129-134 32378057-5 2020 Our results showed that CORT induced ERS and upregulated the expression of proBDNF and its receptor, Follistatin-like protein 4 (FSTL4), which contributed to significantly decreased neuronal viability and expression of synaptic-related proteins including NR2A, PSD95, and SYN. Corticosterone 24-28 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2A (epsilon 1) Mus musculus 255-259 32378057-5 2020 Our results showed that CORT induced ERS and upregulated the expression of proBDNF and its receptor, Follistatin-like protein 4 (FSTL4), which contributed to significantly decreased neuronal viability and expression of synaptic-related proteins including NR2A, PSD95, and SYN. Corticosterone 24-28 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4 Mus musculus 261-266 32378057-5 2020 Our results showed that CORT induced ERS and upregulated the expression of proBDNF and its receptor, Follistatin-like protein 4 (FSTL4), which contributed to significantly decreased neuronal viability and expression of synaptic-related proteins including NR2A, PSD95, and SYN. Corticosterone 24-28 joined toes Mus musculus 272-275 32378057-8 2020 Our study presented evidence that CORT-induced ERS negatively regulated the neuronal viability and the level of synaptic-related protein of primary neurons via the proBDNF/FSTL4 pathway. Corticosterone 34-38 follistatin-like 4 Mus musculus 172-177 32399718-0 2020 Protective Effects of Agmatine Against Corticosterone-Induced Impairment on Hippocampal mTOR Signaling and Cell Death. Corticosterone 39-53 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 88-92 32751911-5 2020 Negr1 was down-regulated by escitalopram in the hypothalamus of FSL rats, by fluoxetine in the hippocampal dentate gyrus of corticosterone-treated mice, and by nortriptyline in hippocampal primary neurons. Corticosterone 124-138 neuronal growth regulator 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 32399718-9 2020 Additionally, reduced phosphorylation of mTOR (Ser2448), a pro-survival protein that is active when phosphorylated at Ser2448, was observed in the whole hippocampal DG in corticosterone-treated mice, an effect not observed in agmatine or fluoxetine-treated mice. Corticosterone 171-185 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 41-45 32399718-11 2020 Altogether, the results indicate that agmatine, similar to fluoxetine, was able to counteract corticosterone-induced impairment on mTOR signaling and cell death in hippocampal DG. Corticosterone 94-108 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 131-135 32705829-6 2020 After treatment, the treatment group had significant reductions in the serum levels of CRH, ACTH and CORT (P<0.05,P <0.01), and compared with the control group, the treatment group had significant reductions in the serum levels of CRH, ACTH and CORT (P<0.01,P<0.05). Corticosterone 245-249 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 231-234 32709996-9 2021 This gradient-like effect was also observed on GR nuclear translocation in response to corticosterone or dexamethasone. Corticosterone 87-101 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 47-49 32709996-10 2021 Long-term exposure to corticosterone or dexamethasone treatment also tended to induce a greater downregulation of GR-associated genes in vHi-derived neurons compared to those from the dHi and iHi. Corticosterone 22-36 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 114-116 32469228-10 2020 Suppression of corticosterone synthesis by PhADX increased basal plasma levels of ACTH, aldosterone and plasma renin activity in unstressed animals but there was no further increase of these hormones following stressor exposure. Corticosterone 15-29 renin Rattus norvegicus 111-116 33344699-6 2020 Both lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and corticosterone treatment caused depression-like symptoms and increased miR-34a expression. Corticosterone 34-48 microRNA 34a Mus musculus 105-112 32640230-0 2020 Chronic Corticosterone Elevation Suppresses Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis by Hyperphosphorylating Huntingtin. Corticosterone 8-22 huntingtin Mus musculus 99-109 32640230-4 2020 Parallel studies in mice show that CORT induces phosphorylation of these same residues, reduces BDNF levels, and suppresses neurogenesis. Corticosterone 35-39 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 96-100 32665640-2 2020 Corticosteroids such as aldosterone or corticosterone increase the L-type Ca2+ current (ICaL) in the heart via the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). Corticosterone 39-53 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 115-141 32665640-2 2020 Corticosteroids such as aldosterone or corticosterone increase the L-type Ca2+ current (ICaL) in the heart via the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). Corticosterone 39-53 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 143-145 32640230-1 2020 Chronic exposure to stress is a major risk factor for neuropsychiatric disease, and elevated plasma corticosterone (CORT) correlates with reduced levels of both brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and hippocampal neurogenesis. Corticosterone 100-114 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 161-194 32640230-1 2020 Chronic exposure to stress is a major risk factor for neuropsychiatric disease, and elevated plasma corticosterone (CORT) correlates with reduced levels of both brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and hippocampal neurogenesis. Corticosterone 100-114 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 196-200 32640230-1 2020 Chronic exposure to stress is a major risk factor for neuropsychiatric disease, and elevated plasma corticosterone (CORT) correlates with reduced levels of both brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and hippocampal neurogenesis. Corticosterone 116-120 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 161-194 32802177-0 2020 Autophagic degradation of PML promotes susceptibility to HSV-1 by stress-induced corticosterone. Corticosterone 81-95 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 26-29 32802177-9 2020 Furthermore, PML protein level in HSV-1 infected brain tissues and neural cells was remarkably decreased by stress treatment in vivo or CORT treatment in vitro, while its transcriptional level was not affected. Corticosterone 136-140 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 13-16 32802177-10 2020 Notably, a striking decline in protein expressions of ICP27 and gB was observed in PML-overexpressing cells, which was reversed by CORT treatment. Corticosterone 131-135 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 83-86 32802177-14 2020 The expressions of viral proteins were reduced in LC3-depleted cells, and the degradation of PML by CORT-induced autophagy was prevented in cells with LC3 knockdown by RNAi. Corticosterone 100-104 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 50-53 32802177-14 2020 The expressions of viral proteins were reduced in LC3-depleted cells, and the degradation of PML by CORT-induced autophagy was prevented in cells with LC3 knockdown by RNAi. Corticosterone 100-104 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 93-96 32802177-14 2020 The expressions of viral proteins were reduced in LC3-depleted cells, and the degradation of PML by CORT-induced autophagy was prevented in cells with LC3 knockdown by RNAi. Corticosterone 100-104 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 151-154 32640230-1 2020 Chronic exposure to stress is a major risk factor for neuropsychiatric disease, and elevated plasma corticosterone (CORT) correlates with reduced levels of both brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and hippocampal neurogenesis. Corticosterone 116-120 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 196-200 31282111-9 2020 In addition, the pre-treatment with the CRF1 receptor antagonist CP-154 526 before naloxone conditioning session impaired morphine withdrawal-induced aversive memory acquisition, the increased corticosterone plasma levels, and the expression of BDNF observed after CPA expression in the DG and BLA. Corticosterone 193-207 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 40-53 31990732-13 2020 Plasma corticosterone levels were elevated in both sexes on day 14 after CFA compared to day 1, suggesting autologous downregulation of the GR by corticosterone may have contributed to the downregulation observed on day 14 but not day 1. Corticosterone 7-21 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 140-142 32774242-5 2020 Here we show that repeated injections of corticosterone inhibited hippocampal neurogenesis and impaired dendritic morphology of neurons in the dentate gyrus of both wild-type and adiponectin-knockout mice comparably, which subsequently evoked depression-like behaviors. Corticosterone 41-55 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 179-190 31990732-13 2020 Plasma corticosterone levels were elevated in both sexes on day 14 after CFA compared to day 1, suggesting autologous downregulation of the GR by corticosterone may have contributed to the downregulation observed on day 14 but not day 1. Corticosterone 146-160 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 140-142 32156515-4 2020 We have found that 5-days treatment with methylprednisolone suppresses basal ACTH and corticosterone secretion, as well as corticosterone secretion in response to a high dose of ACTH, and down-regulates key genes in the adrenal steroidogenic pathway, including StAR, MRAP, CYP11a1 and CYP11b1. Corticosterone 123-137 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 178-182 32553391-0 2020 GPR39 protects against corticosterone-induced neuronal injury in hippocampal cells through the CREB-BDNF signaling pathway. Corticosterone 23-37 G protein-coupled receptor 39 Mus musculus 0-5 32553391-0 2020 GPR39 protects against corticosterone-induced neuronal injury in hippocampal cells through the CREB-BDNF signaling pathway. Corticosterone 23-37 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 95-99 32553391-0 2020 GPR39 protects against corticosterone-induced neuronal injury in hippocampal cells through the CREB-BDNF signaling pathway. Corticosterone 23-37 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 100-104 32553391-5 2020 The effects of GPR39 on CORT-induced stress injury were analyzed by both siRNA and agonist (TC-G-1008). Corticosterone 24-28 G protein-coupled receptor 39 Mus musculus 15-20 32599620-7 2020 CORT treatment upregulated the gene expression of mammalian target of rapamycin, glucocorticoid receptor, AMPKalpha2, neuropeptide Y(NPY), liver kinase B1 (LKB1), AMPKalpha1, and fatty acid synthase in the hypothalamus. Corticosterone 0-4 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 50-79 32599620-7 2020 CORT treatment upregulated the gene expression of mammalian target of rapamycin, glucocorticoid receptor, AMPKalpha2, neuropeptide Y(NPY), liver kinase B1 (LKB1), AMPKalpha1, and fatty acid synthase in the hypothalamus. Corticosterone 0-4 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 81-104 32599620-7 2020 CORT treatment upregulated the gene expression of mammalian target of rapamycin, glucocorticoid receptor, AMPKalpha2, neuropeptide Y(NPY), liver kinase B1 (LKB1), AMPKalpha1, and fatty acid synthase in the hypothalamus. Corticosterone 0-4 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 106-116 32599620-7 2020 CORT treatment upregulated the gene expression of mammalian target of rapamycin, glucocorticoid receptor, AMPKalpha2, neuropeptide Y(NPY), liver kinase B1 (LKB1), AMPKalpha1, and fatty acid synthase in the hypothalamus. Corticosterone 0-4 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 118-132 32599620-7 2020 CORT treatment upregulated the gene expression of mammalian target of rapamycin, glucocorticoid receptor, AMPKalpha2, neuropeptide Y(NPY), liver kinase B1 (LKB1), AMPKalpha1, and fatty acid synthase in the hypothalamus. Corticosterone 0-4 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 133-136 32599620-7 2020 CORT treatment upregulated the gene expression of mammalian target of rapamycin, glucocorticoid receptor, AMPKalpha2, neuropeptide Y(NPY), liver kinase B1 (LKB1), AMPKalpha1, and fatty acid synthase in the hypothalamus. Corticosterone 0-4 serine/threonine kinase 11 Homo sapiens 139-154 32599620-7 2020 CORT treatment upregulated the gene expression of mammalian target of rapamycin, glucocorticoid receptor, AMPKalpha2, neuropeptide Y(NPY), liver kinase B1 (LKB1), AMPKalpha1, and fatty acid synthase in the hypothalamus. Corticosterone 0-4 serine/threonine kinase 11 Homo sapiens 156-160 32599620-7 2020 CORT treatment upregulated the gene expression of mammalian target of rapamycin, glucocorticoid receptor, AMPKalpha2, neuropeptide Y(NPY), liver kinase B1 (LKB1), AMPKalpha1, and fatty acid synthase in the hypothalamus. Corticosterone 0-4 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 163-173 32599620-7 2020 CORT treatment upregulated the gene expression of mammalian target of rapamycin, glucocorticoid receptor, AMPKalpha2, neuropeptide Y(NPY), liver kinase B1 (LKB1), AMPKalpha1, and fatty acid synthase in the hypothalamus. Corticosterone 0-4 fatty acid synthase Homo sapiens 179-198 32599620-9 2020 Hence, CORT administration in the diet activated the LKB1-AMPK-NPY/ACC signaling pathway in the hypothalamus of broiler. Corticosterone 7-11 serine/threonine kinase 11 Homo sapiens 53-57 32599620-9 2020 Hence, CORT administration in the diet activated the LKB1-AMPK-NPY/ACC signaling pathway in the hypothalamus of broiler. Corticosterone 7-11 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 63-66 32485668-8 2020 Culture with corticosterone induced apoptosis and activated the TNF-alpha system in MGCs. Corticosterone 13-27 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 64-73 32298774-8 2020 The expression level of Pomc in the anterior pituitary significantly increased, accompanied by increased plasma corticosterone levels, at days 6, 12, and 18 after immunization. Corticosterone 112-126 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 24-28 32485668-10 2020 However, culture with corticosterone downregulated TNF-alpha expression significantly in oviductal epithelial cells. Corticosterone 22-36 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 51-60 31591928-3 2020 While corticosterone (CORT) is a primary factor inhibiting IL-1 expression, progesterone (PROG) is also released by the adrenal glands in male rats in response to stress and also has potent anti-inflammatory properties. Corticosterone 6-20 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 22-26 33344693-7 2020 Adcy1 tg mice show higher corticosterone and lower basal glucocorticoid receptor (GR) expression, along with a higher MR (mineralocorticoid receptor) to GR ratio in the hippocampus. Corticosterone 26-40 adenylate cyclase 1 Mus musculus 0-5 32570881-0 2020 Taurine and Ginsenoside Rf Induce BDNF Expression in SH-SY5Y Cells: A Potential Role of BDNF in Corticosterone-Triggered Cellular Damage. Corticosterone 96-110 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 88-92 31958644-7 2020 Cortisol, 11-deoxycortisol, cortisone, corticosterone, and 11-deoxycorticosterone showed a significant increase after ACTH stimulation. Corticosterone 39-53 pro-opiomelanocortin Equus caballus 118-122 32570881-3 2020 In addition, taurine and ginsenoside Rf protected cells from corticosterone-induced BDNF suppression and reduced cell viability and lactate dehydrogenase release. Corticosterone 61-75 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 84-88 32539318-0 2021 Clinical and genetic characteristics of patients with corticosterone methyloxidase deficiency type 2: Novel mutations in CYP11B2. Corticosterone 54-68 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2 Homo sapiens 121-128 32040016-0 2020 Glucocorticoid and brain-derived neurotrophic factor relationship: a brief investigation into the model of depression by chronic administration of corticosterone. Corticosterone 147-161 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 19-52 32278229-4 2020 TCRbeta-/-delta-/- mice showed an increased baseline plasma corticosterone and exaggerated changes in stress-related gene expression after repeated restraint stress. Corticosterone 60-74 T cell receptor alpha chain Mus musculus 0-15 32463582-6 2020 This could be explained by an impaired expression and activity of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1), an enzyme that determines the extent of cellular glucocorticoid responses by reducing the corticosteroids cortisone/11-dehydrocorticosterone to their active forms cortisol/corticosterone, in aged macrophages and peripheral leukocytes. Corticosterone 250-264 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 66-108 32463582-6 2020 This could be explained by an impaired expression and activity of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1), an enzyme that determines the extent of cellular glucocorticoid responses by reducing the corticosteroids cortisone/11-dehydrocorticosterone to their active forms cortisol/corticosterone, in aged macrophages and peripheral leukocytes. Corticosterone 250-264 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 110-121 32040016-9 2020 We also found a positive correlation between the expression of glucocorticoid receptor and tyrosine-receptor kinase B and our results suggest a possible relationship between the glucocorticoid/glucocorticoid receptor and brain-derived neurotrophic factor/tropomyosin-receptor kinase B routes after chronic corticosterone administration. Corticosterone 306-320 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 63-86 32040016-9 2020 We also found a positive correlation between the expression of glucocorticoid receptor and tyrosine-receptor kinase B and our results suggest a possible relationship between the glucocorticoid/glucocorticoid receptor and brain-derived neurotrophic factor/tropomyosin-receptor kinase B routes after chronic corticosterone administration. Corticosterone 306-320 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 193-216 32304685-8 2020 Rip IV treatment significantly ameliorated the cognitive deficit induced by Cort and displayed a neuroprotective effect. Corticosterone 76-80 regulation of phenobarbitol-inducible P450 Mus musculus 0-3 32492799-6 2020 Incubation of primary hippocampal neurons with corticosterone downregulated miR-26a, an effect that mirrored our in vivo results, as miR-26a was downregulated in the hippocampus as well as in blood serum-derived small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) of rats exposed to two different stress paradigms by movement restriction (i.e., stress by restraint in cages or by complete immobilization in bags). Corticosterone 47-61 microRNA 26a Rattus norvegicus 76-83 32492799-6 2020 Incubation of primary hippocampal neurons with corticosterone downregulated miR-26a, an effect that mirrored our in vivo results, as miR-26a was downregulated in the hippocampus as well as in blood serum-derived small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) of rats exposed to two different stress paradigms by movement restriction (i.e., stress by restraint in cages or by complete immobilization in bags). Corticosterone 47-61 microRNA 26a Rattus norvegicus 133-140 32199975-5 2020 Moreover, the high level of corticosterone caused by PCE reduced the H3K9ac level on TGFbetaR1 promoter region through acting on glucocorticoids receptor (GR) and recruiting histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) into the nucleus of fetal chondrocytes. Corticosterone 28-42 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 129-153 32199975-5 2020 Moreover, the high level of corticosterone caused by PCE reduced the H3K9ac level on TGFbetaR1 promoter region through acting on glucocorticoids receptor (GR) and recruiting histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) into the nucleus of fetal chondrocytes. Corticosterone 28-42 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 155-157 32199975-5 2020 Moreover, the high level of corticosterone caused by PCE reduced the H3K9ac level on TGFbetaR1 promoter region through acting on glucocorticoids receptor (GR) and recruiting histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) into the nucleus of fetal chondrocytes. Corticosterone 28-42 histone deacetylase 2 Rattus norvegicus 174-195 32199975-5 2020 Moreover, the high level of corticosterone caused by PCE reduced the H3K9ac level on TGFbetaR1 promoter region through acting on glucocorticoids receptor (GR) and recruiting histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) into the nucleus of fetal chondrocytes. Corticosterone 28-42 histone deacetylase 2 Rattus norvegicus 197-202 32199975-6 2020 Taken together, PCE induced osteoarthritis susceptibility in male adult offspring rats, which was attributed to the low-functional programming of TGFbetaR1 induced by corticosterone via GR/HDAC2 signaling. Corticosterone 167-181 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 186-188 32199975-6 2020 Taken together, PCE induced osteoarthritis susceptibility in male adult offspring rats, which was attributed to the low-functional programming of TGFbetaR1 induced by corticosterone via GR/HDAC2 signaling. Corticosterone 167-181 histone deacetylase 2 Rattus norvegicus 189-194 32304685-9 2020 CONCLUSION: The antidepressant-like ability of Rip IV treatment against chronic Cort-induced stress may be due to its potential to mitigate inflammatory damage and oxidative stress. Corticosterone 80-84 regulation of phenobarbitol-inducible P450 Mus musculus 47-50 32508525-0 2020 Corticosterone Inhibits LPS-Induced NLRP3 Inflammasome Priming in Macrophages by Suppressing Xanthine Oxidase. Corticosterone 0-14 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 36-41 31366299-8 2020 The expression of five proteins related to AGE in the thymus reflected the observed pattern of general locomotor activity, RGS, and plasma corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 139-153 renin binding protein Rattus norvegicus 43-46 32229097-5 2020 Tissue glucocorticoid levels are regulated by 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type1 (11betaHSD1), which increases the local concentration of active glucocorticoids by the production of corticosterone from 11-dehydrocorticosterone. Corticosterone 189-203 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-87 32229097-5 2020 Tissue glucocorticoid levels are regulated by 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type1 (11betaHSD1), which increases the local concentration of active glucocorticoids by the production of corticosterone from 11-dehydrocorticosterone. Corticosterone 189-203 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-99 32229097-7 2020 OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effect of chronic alterations of ARC corticosterone levels (mediated by 11betaHSD1) on food intake and body weight in adult male rats. Corticosterone 68-82 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 103-113 32229097-14 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Therefore ARC corticosterone, regulated by 11betaHSD1, may play a role in food intake and body weight regulation. Corticosterone 27-41 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-66 32059939-7 2020 Mast-L reduced plasma corticosterone and lowered the scoring function at GABAA -18.48 kcal/mol (Ki = 155 nM), 5-HT1A -22.39 kcal/mol (Ki = 130 nM), corticotropin-releasing factor receptor subtype 1 (CRF1) -11.95 kcal/mol (Ki = 299 nM) and glucocorticoid receptors (GR) -14.69 kcal/mol (Ki = 3552 nM). Corticosterone 22-36 microtubule associated serine/threonine kinase-like Mus musculus 0-6 32486390-4 2020 DAT-/- rats show profound dysregulation of pituitary homeostasis, in the presence of elevated peripheral corticosterone, before and after acute restraint stress. Corticosterone 105-119 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 32508525-0 2020 Corticosterone Inhibits LPS-Induced NLRP3 Inflammasome Priming in Macrophages by Suppressing Xanthine Oxidase. Corticosterone 0-14 xanthine dehydrogenase Mus musculus 93-109 32508525-3 2020 This study is aimed at investigating the modulation of NLRP3 inflammasome priming by endogenous glucocorticoids (corticosterone, CORT) and its relationship with xanthine oxidase (XO). Corticosterone 113-127 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 55-60 32344830-0 2020 Corticosterone Induces HMGB1 Release in Primary Cultured Rat Cortical Astrocytes: Involvement of Pannexin-1 and P2X7 Receptor-Dependent Mechanisms. Corticosterone 0-14 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 23-28 32032606-4 2020 Induction by exogenous corticosterone (CORT, the frog stress hormone) of the CORT response genes, klf9 (Kruppel-like factor 9, also regulated by TH) and ush1g (Usher"s syndrome 1G), was completely abrogated in GRKO tadpoles. Corticosterone 23-37 Kruppel-like factor 9 Xenopus tropicalis 98-102 32032606-4 2020 Induction by exogenous corticosterone (CORT, the frog stress hormone) of the CORT response genes, klf9 (Kruppel-like factor 9, also regulated by TH) and ush1g (Usher"s syndrome 1G), was completely abrogated in GRKO tadpoles. Corticosterone 23-37 Kruppel-like factor 9 Xenopus tropicalis 104-125 32032606-4 2020 Induction by exogenous corticosterone (CORT, the frog stress hormone) of the CORT response genes, klf9 (Kruppel-like factor 9, also regulated by TH) and ush1g (Usher"s syndrome 1G), was completely abrogated in GRKO tadpoles. Corticosterone 23-37 Usher syndrome 1G (autosomal recessive) Xenopus tropicalis 153-158 32032606-4 2020 Induction by exogenous corticosterone (CORT, the frog stress hormone) of the CORT response genes, klf9 (Kruppel-like factor 9, also regulated by TH) and ush1g (Usher"s syndrome 1G), was completely abrogated in GRKO tadpoles. Corticosterone 39-43 Kruppel-like factor 9 Xenopus tropicalis 98-102 32032606-4 2020 Induction by exogenous corticosterone (CORT, the frog stress hormone) of the CORT response genes, klf9 (Kruppel-like factor 9, also regulated by TH) and ush1g (Usher"s syndrome 1G), was completely abrogated in GRKO tadpoles. Corticosterone 39-43 Kruppel-like factor 9 Xenopus tropicalis 104-125 32032606-4 2020 Induction by exogenous corticosterone (CORT, the frog stress hormone) of the CORT response genes, klf9 (Kruppel-like factor 9, also regulated by TH) and ush1g (Usher"s syndrome 1G), was completely abrogated in GRKO tadpoles. Corticosterone 39-43 Usher syndrome 1G (autosomal recessive) Xenopus tropicalis 153-158 32032606-4 2020 Induction by exogenous corticosterone (CORT, the frog stress hormone) of the CORT response genes, klf9 (Kruppel-like factor 9, also regulated by TH) and ush1g (Usher"s syndrome 1G), was completely abrogated in GRKO tadpoles. Corticosterone 77-81 Kruppel-like factor 9 Xenopus tropicalis 98-102 32032606-4 2020 Induction by exogenous corticosterone (CORT, the frog stress hormone) of the CORT response genes, klf9 (Kruppel-like factor 9, also regulated by TH) and ush1g (Usher"s syndrome 1G), was completely abrogated in GRKO tadpoles. Corticosterone 77-81 Kruppel-like factor 9 Xenopus tropicalis 104-125 31899262-5 2020 Surprisingly, NMU-8 administration significantly decreased plasma corticosterone concentrations. Corticosterone 66-80 neuromedin U Mus musculus 14-17 31899262-9 2020 Interestingly, NMU-8 administration also significantly decreased plasma corticosterone concentrations in mice that were exposed to single forced swim stress, while this effect was no longer observed when mice were exposed to forced swim stress for a second time. Corticosterone 72-86 neuromedin U Mus musculus 15-18 32344830-0 2020 Corticosterone Induces HMGB1 Release in Primary Cultured Rat Cortical Astrocytes: Involvement of Pannexin-1 and P2X7 Receptor-Dependent Mechanisms. Corticosterone 0-14 Pannexin 1 Rattus norvegicus 97-107 32344830-5 2020 Significant HMGB1 was released with treatment with either corticosterone or dexamethasone, a synthetic glucocorticoid. Corticosterone 58-72 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 12-17 32344830-6 2020 HMGB1 translocated from the nucleus to the cytoplasm following corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone 63-77 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 32344830-8 2020 In addition, inhibition of pannexin-1, and P2X7 receptors led to a significant decrease in corticosterone-induced HMGB1 release. Corticosterone 91-105 Pannexin 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-37 32344830-8 2020 In addition, inhibition of pannexin-1, and P2X7 receptors led to a significant decrease in corticosterone-induced HMGB1 release. Corticosterone 91-105 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 114-119 32344830-9 2020 Taken together, corticosterone stimulates astrocytic glucocorticoid receptors and triggers cytoplasmic translocation and extracellular release of nuclear HMGB1 through a mechanism involving pannexin-1 and P2X7 receptors. Corticosterone 16-30 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 154-159 32344830-9 2020 Taken together, corticosterone stimulates astrocytic glucocorticoid receptors and triggers cytoplasmic translocation and extracellular release of nuclear HMGB1 through a mechanism involving pannexin-1 and P2X7 receptors. Corticosterone 16-30 Pannexin 1 Rattus norvegicus 190-200 32362809-9 2020 Moreover, chronic corticosterone administration was sufficient to mimic the effect of CSDS on the tonic inhibition of Thy1+ and Thy1- PNs. Corticosterone 18-32 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 118-122 32303568-12 2020 Plasma corticosterone and adrenocorticotropic hormone levels were significantly greater in the animals treated with PACAP compared with vehicle after CLP. Corticosterone 7-21 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 116-121 32362809-9 2020 Moreover, chronic corticosterone administration was sufficient to mimic the effect of CSDS on the tonic inhibition of Thy1+ and Thy1- PNs. Corticosterone 18-32 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 128-132 32300655-5 2020 TRPV1-dependent calcium influx into the cells of adrenal cortex and medulla is sufficient to drive rapid release of corticosterone and (nor)epinephrine. Corticosterone 116-130 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 31930968-9 2020 Corticosterone did not affect PER2 rhythm of the SCN samples, but caused a phase shift in PER2 expression in liver samples. Corticosterone 0-14 period circadian clock 2 Mus musculus 90-94 32014487-6 2020 The PAL modulation of HPA axis reflected at different levels: inhibition of hypothalamic CRF expression and reduction in plasma levels of adrenocorticotropin and corticosterone. Corticosterone 162-176 Shc SH2-domain binding protein 1 Mus musculus 4-7 31897576-6 2020 Furthermore, NI RLN3 depletion disrupted corticosterone regulation, increased oxytocin and arginine-vasopressin, but not corticotropin-releasing factor, mRNA, in PVN, and decreased basal levels of c-fos mRNA in parvocellular and magnocellular PVN, bed nucleus of stria terminalis and the lateral hypothalamic area, brain regions involved in stress and feeding. Corticosterone 41-55 relaxin 3 Rattus norvegicus 16-20 32193397-6 2020 Using chemogenetic manipulation, we further demonstrate specific roles for this circuitry in the daily control of heart rate and corticosterone secretion, collectively establishing SCN VIP cells as influential regulators of physiological timing. Corticosterone 129-143 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 185-188 31953122-1 2020 Following a stressful event, the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis mediates the release of the stress hormone cortisol (corticosterone in rodents; CORT). Corticosterone 122-136 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 149-153 32244957-7 2020 The action mechanism of the GRA may be either by interfering with GR deactivation or by restoring the balance between pro- and anti-inflammatory signaling pathways driven by the complementary mineralocorticoid receptor (MR)- and GR-mediated actions of corticosterone. Corticosterone 252-266 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 192-231 31972205-0 2020 Ginsenoside Rd attenuates ACTH-induced corticosterone secretion by blocking the MC2R-cAMP/PKA/CREB pathway in Y1 mouse adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 39-53 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 26-30 31972205-4 2020 MAIN METHODS: Y1 mouse adrenocortical cells were treated with ACTH for up to 60 min to establish a cell model of corticosterone secretion. Corticosterone 113-127 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 62-66 31972205-6 2020 RESULTS: We demonstrated that GSE inhibits ACTH-stimulated corticosterone production in Y1 cells by inhibiting factors critical for steroid synthesis. Corticosterone 59-73 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 43-47 31972205-7 2020 Ginsenoside Rd, an active ingredient of GSE, inhibits corticosterone secretion in the cells and impedes ACTH-induced corticosterone biosynthesis through down-regulation of proteins in the cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathway. Corticosterone 117-131 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 104-108 31972205-9 2020 CONCLUSION: Our findings indicate that ginsenoside Rd inhibits ACTH-induced corticosterone production through blockading the MC2R-cAMP/PKA/CREB pathway in adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 76-90 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 63-67 31972205-9 2020 CONCLUSION: Our findings indicate that ginsenoside Rd inhibits ACTH-induced corticosterone production through blockading the MC2R-cAMP/PKA/CREB pathway in adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 76-90 melanocortin 2 receptor Mus musculus 125-129 31972205-9 2020 CONCLUSION: Our findings indicate that ginsenoside Rd inhibits ACTH-induced corticosterone production through blockading the MC2R-cAMP/PKA/CREB pathway in adrenocortical cells. Corticosterone 76-90 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 139-143 32231512-0 2020 Corticosterone Treatment and Incubation Time After Contextual Fear Conditioning Synergistically Induce Fear Memory Generalization in Neuropeptide S Receptor-Deficient Mice. Corticosterone 0-14 neuropeptide S receptor 1 Mus musculus 133-156 31234698-3 2020 We generated NSC-specific, inducible Atg7 conditional knockout mice and found that they had an intact number of NSCs and neurogenesis level under chronic restraint stress and were resilient to stress- or corticosterone-induced cognitive and mood deficits. Corticosterone 204-218 autophagy related 7 Mus musculus 37-41 31234698-4 2020 Corticosterone treatment of adult hippocampal NSC cultures induced ACD via SGK3 (serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 3) without signs of apoptosis. Corticosterone 0-14 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 3 Mus musculus 75-79 31234698-4 2020 Corticosterone treatment of adult hippocampal NSC cultures induced ACD via SGK3 (serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 3) without signs of apoptosis. Corticosterone 0-14 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 3 Mus musculus 81-120 31748785-3 2020 Here we sought to determine if corticosterone induced metabolic and behavioral changes require functional ghrelin receptors (GHSR). Corticosterone 31-45 ghrelin Mus musculus 106-113 31748785-3 2020 Here we sought to determine if corticosterone induced metabolic and behavioral changes require functional ghrelin receptors (GHSR). Corticosterone 31-45 growth hormone secretagogue receptor Mus musculus 125-129 31748785-4 2020 To do this, we treated male C57BL mice with chronic corticosterone (CORT) mixed in their drinking water for 28 days. Corticosterone 52-66 cortistatin Mus musculus 68-72 31885208-6 2020 A two-way cluster analysis revealed that two major clusters of factors were associated with the responses seen: (a) mRNA levels of GCR and heat-shock proteins in both blood cells were associated with plasma corticosterone concentration, whereas (b) androgen receptors and JUN mRNA levels in both blood cells were associated with cloacal temperature and body composition. Corticosterone 207-221 glucocorticoid receptor Alligator mississippiensis 131-134 31950150-6 2020 Plasma corticosterone levels in bAdx mice implanted with SF-1/Ad4BP-induced steroidogenic cells and control ADSCs were 5.41 +- 2.26 ng/mL (mean +- SEM) and undetectable at 7 days after implantation, respectively. Corticosterone 7-21 nuclear receptor subfamily 5, group A, member 1 Mus musculus 57-61 31950150-6 2020 Plasma corticosterone levels in bAdx mice implanted with SF-1/Ad4BP-induced steroidogenic cells and control ADSCs were 5.41 +- 2.26 ng/mL (mean +- SEM) and undetectable at 7 days after implantation, respectively. Corticosterone 7-21 nuclear receptor subfamily 5, group A, member 1 Mus musculus 62-67 32133707-3 2020 Previously, we have shown that, following s.c. injection of 2.0 mol L-1 NaCl, oxytocin synthesising neurones are activated in the rat PVN, an oxytocin receptor (Oxtr)-dependent inhibitory tone develops on a subset of parvocellular neurones and stress-mediated increases in plasma corticosterone levels are blunted. Corticosterone 280-294 oxytocin receptor Rattus norvegicus 142-159 32133707-3 2020 Previously, we have shown that, following s.c. injection of 2.0 mol L-1 NaCl, oxytocin synthesising neurones are activated in the rat PVN, an oxytocin receptor (Oxtr)-dependent inhibitory tone develops on a subset of parvocellular neurones and stress-mediated increases in plasma corticosterone levels are blunted. Corticosterone 280-294 oxytocin receptor Rattus norvegicus 161-165 31818774-3 2020 METHODS: Mice were subcutaneously injected with corticosterone (CORT; 20 mg/kg) each day for 6 weeks, while another group was given an additional dose of NMN (300 mg/kg) by oral gavage in the last 2 weeks. Corticosterone 48-62 cortistatin Mus musculus 64-68 31955266-7 2020 The AGE-BSA-mediated suppression of noradrenaline-induced contraction was prevented by the organic cation transporter 3 (OCT3) inhibitor corticosterone, whereas the expression of OCT3 protein was similar between control and AGE-BSA-treated endothelium-denuded carotid arteries. Corticosterone 137-151 solute carrier family 22 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 91-119 31955266-7 2020 The AGE-BSA-mediated suppression of noradrenaline-induced contraction was prevented by the organic cation transporter 3 (OCT3) inhibitor corticosterone, whereas the expression of OCT3 protein was similar between control and AGE-BSA-treated endothelium-denuded carotid arteries. Corticosterone 137-151 solute carrier family 22 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 121-125 31937523-3 2020 Using real-time FRET to measure JNK activity, we find that either excitotoxic insult (NMDA) or endocrine stress (corticosterone), activate spine-head JNK causing internalization of AMPARs and spine retraction. Corticosterone 113-127 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 32-35 31937523-3 2020 Using real-time FRET to measure JNK activity, we find that either excitotoxic insult (NMDA) or endocrine stress (corticosterone), activate spine-head JNK causing internalization of AMPARs and spine retraction. Corticosterone 113-127 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 150-153 31937523-6 2020 In conclusion, we show that JNK activation plays a role in triggering spine elimination by NMDA or corticosterone stress, whereas inhibition of JNK facilitates regrowth of spines even in the continued presence of glucocorticoid. Corticosterone 99-113 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 28-31 31937523-10 2020 Light-activation of the JNK inhibitor reduces AMPA receptor removal and spine regression in response to corticosterone and NMDA stress. Corticosterone 104-118 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 24-27 32080229-6 2020 Finally, IL-1beta antagonism showed a tendency for reduced plasma corticosterone concentrations, possibly explaining the metabolic improvement. Corticosterone 66-80 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 9-17 31423743-0 2020 Corticosterone induces neurotoxicity in PC12 cells via disrupting autophagy flux mediated by AMPK/mTOR signaling. Corticosterone 0-14 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 93-97 32024104-0 2020 Hippocampal CCR5/RANTES Elevations in a Rodent Model of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Maraviroc (a CCR5 Antagonist) Increases Corticosterone Levels and Enhances Fear Memory Consolidation. Corticosterone 128-142 C-C motif chemokine receptor 5 Rattus norvegicus 12-16 32024104-0 2020 Hippocampal CCR5/RANTES Elevations in a Rodent Model of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Maraviroc (a CCR5 Antagonist) Increases Corticosterone Levels and Enhances Fear Memory Consolidation. Corticosterone 128-142 C-C motif chemokine receptor 5 Rattus norvegicus 101-105 31423743-0 2020 Corticosterone induces neurotoxicity in PC12 cells via disrupting autophagy flux mediated by AMPK/mTOR signaling. Corticosterone 0-14 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 98-102 32038643-5 2019 Continuous oral administration of corticosterone (CORT) to pregnant mice throughout the second half of pregnancy resulted in an ~2-fold increase in circulating hormone in dams with no concomitant increase in fetal circulation, similar to the human condition. Corticosterone 34-48 cortistatin Mus musculus 50-54 31685528-7 2020 Furthermore, during hyperinsulinemic-hypoglycemic clamps, ghrelin-KO mice required a 10-fold higher glucose infusion rate (GIR) and exhibited less robust corticosterone and growth hormone responses. Corticosterone 154-168 ghrelin Mus musculus 58-65 32051875-9 2020 In mice under a high fat diet, TBP lowered blood glucose level and corticosterone production and improved total testosterone production after five weeks of treatment. Corticosterone 67-81 TATA box binding protein Mus musculus 31-34 31767736-1 2020 The glucocorticoid hormone corticosterone (CORT) has classically been used in ecophysiological studies as a proxy for stress and energy mobilization, but rarely are CORT and the energy metabolites themselves concurrently measured. Corticosterone 27-41 cortistatin Homo sapiens 43-47 31518662-2 2020 We have previously shown in mice that chronic adolescent treatment with corticosterone (CORT), to simulate stress, resulted in spatial memory deficits and markedly elevated levels of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunit NR2B in adult male BDNF heterozygous mice (BDNF+/-), but not in wildtype controls (WT) or females. Corticosterone 72-86 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2B (epsilon 2) Mus musculus 232-236 31518662-2 2020 We have previously shown in mice that chronic adolescent treatment with corticosterone (CORT), to simulate stress, resulted in spatial memory deficits and markedly elevated levels of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunit NR2B in adult male BDNF heterozygous mice (BDNF+/-), but not in wildtype controls (WT) or females. Corticosterone 72-86 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 251-255 31518662-2 2020 We have previously shown in mice that chronic adolescent treatment with corticosterone (CORT), to simulate stress, resulted in spatial memory deficits and markedly elevated levels of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunit NR2B in adult male BDNF heterozygous mice (BDNF+/-), but not in wildtype controls (WT) or females. Corticosterone 72-86 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 275-279 31518662-2 2020 We have previously shown in mice that chronic adolescent treatment with corticosterone (CORT), to simulate stress, resulted in spatial memory deficits and markedly elevated levels of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunit NR2B in adult male BDNF heterozygous mice (BDNF+/-), but not in wildtype controls (WT) or females. Corticosterone 88-92 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2B (epsilon 2) Mus musculus 232-236 31518662-2 2020 We have previously shown in mice that chronic adolescent treatment with corticosterone (CORT), to simulate stress, resulted in spatial memory deficits and markedly elevated levels of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunit NR2B in adult male BDNF heterozygous mice (BDNF+/-), but not in wildtype controls (WT) or females. Corticosterone 88-92 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 251-255 31518662-2 2020 We have previously shown in mice that chronic adolescent treatment with corticosterone (CORT), to simulate stress, resulted in spatial memory deficits and markedly elevated levels of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunit NR2B in adult male BDNF heterozygous mice (BDNF+/-), but not in wildtype controls (WT) or females. Corticosterone 88-92 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 275-279 31745845-0 2020 Chronic corticosterone exposure induces liver inflammation and fibrosis in association with m6A-linked post-transcriptional suppression of heat shock proteins in chicken. Corticosterone 8-22 glycoprotein M6A Gallus gallus 92-95 31184364-4 2020 Next, exposure of female rats to 21-day regimen of corticosterone resulted in a similar pattern of mPFC dendritic spine attrition and increase in spine volume. Corticosterone 51-65 complement factor properdin Mus musculus 99-103 31765157-10 2020 This results from the higher concentration of corticosterone in blood after nasal administration of CPN as compared to nasal application of saline. Corticosterone 46-60 carboxypeptidase N, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 100-103 32778039-0 2020 beta-1, 3-Glucan attenuated chronic unpredictable mild stress induced cognitive impairment in rodents via normalizing corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 118-132 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-18 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 0-9 31914916-0 2020 The role of Annexin A1 and formyl peptide receptor 2/3 signaling on chronic corticosterone-induced depression-like behaviors and impairment in hippocampal-dependent memory. Corticosterone 76-90 annexin A1 Mus musculus 12-22 31914916-3 2020 OBJECTIVE: The present study aimed to evaluate the potential role of ANXA1 and its main receptor, as a cellular mediator of behavioural disorders, in a model of corticosterone (CORT)-induced depression and subsequently the possible correlation between the depressive state and impairment of hippocampal memory. Corticosterone 161-175 annexin A1 Mus musculus 69-74 31914916-3 2020 OBJECTIVE: The present study aimed to evaluate the potential role of ANXA1 and its main receptor, as a cellular mediator of behavioural disorders, in a model of corticosterone (CORT)-induced depression and subsequently the possible correlation between the depressive state and impairment of hippocampal memory. Corticosterone 161-175 cortistatin Mus musculus 177-181 33440383-7 2020 The chronic elevation of the corticosterone levels was accompanied by a progressive deficit of the GR expression in the liver, increased hepatic glycogen content, dysregulated glucose-6-phosphatase activity, and eventually hypoglycemia. Corticosterone 29-43 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 99-101 33440383-7 2020 The chronic elevation of the corticosterone levels was accompanied by a progressive deficit of the GR expression in the liver, increased hepatic glycogen content, dysregulated glucose-6-phosphatase activity, and eventually hypoglycemia. Corticosterone 29-43 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 176-197 33440383-8 2020 Elevated corticosterone appears to result from the impairment of the mechanisms of glucocorticoid negative feedback since a substantial decrease in both the total number of GR and their nuclear localization was observed already in the hippocampus of newborn rat pups and persisted throughout life. Corticosterone 9-23 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 173-175 31745845-3 2020 However, changes of HSPs and the m6A methylation on their mRNAs in response to chronic CORT treatment in chicken liver have not been reported. Corticosterone 87-91 glycoprotein M6A Gallus gallus 33-36 31745845-6 2020 The m6A-seq analysis revealed 2-6 significantly (P < 0.05) hypermethylated m6A peaks in the mRNA of 4 different species of HSPs in CORT-treated chicken liver. Corticosterone 134-138 glycoprotein M6A Gallus gallus 4-7 31745845-6 2020 The m6A-seq analysis revealed 2-6 significantly (P < 0.05) hypermethylated m6A peaks in the mRNA of 4 different species of HSPs in CORT-treated chicken liver. Corticosterone 134-138 glycoprotein M6A Gallus gallus 78-81 31745845-9 2020 In conclusion, chronic CORT exposure induces inflammation and fibrosis in chicken liver along with an increase in the levels and m6A methylation of several HSPs mRNAs; HSPs levels were however reduced under the indicated conditions. Corticosterone 23-27 glycoprotein M6A Gallus gallus 129-132 31745845-10 2020 Results presented suggest that the reduction in HSPs levels may be associated with m6A methylation in CORT-exposed chickens. Corticosterone 102-106 glycoprotein M6A Gallus gallus 83-86 31563645-10 2020 Combining all individuals from the nine populations, we found that individual variation in alpha-MSH was not associated with individual variation in melanization, but levels of alpha-MSH were positively associated with plasma testosterone and negatively associated with corticosterone. Corticosterone 270-284 alpha-msh Anolis carolinensis 177-186 32001956-8 2020 High plasma corticosterone levels in diabetes may affect transcriptional regulation to promote increases in Cyp24a1 expression. Corticosterone 12-26 cytochrome P450, family 24, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-115 31600723-0 2020 Progesterone-regulated Hsd11b2 as a barrier to balance mouse uterine corticosterone. Corticosterone 69-83 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 23-30 31600723-10 2020 The uterine level of Corticosterone (Cort) is regulated by Hsd11b2 during preimplantation. Corticosterone 21-35 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 59-66 31600723-10 2020 The uterine level of Corticosterone (Cort) is regulated by Hsd11b2 during preimplantation. Corticosterone 21-25 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 59-66 31756168-7 2020 However, under 60% food restriction, AgRP STAT5-knockout mice had a blunted upregulation of hypothalamic Agrp mRNA expression and corticosterone serum levels compared to control mice, suggesting a possible role for STAT5 in AgRP neurons for neuroendocrine adaptations to food restriction. Corticosterone 130-144 agouti related neuropeptide Mus musculus 37-41 31756168-7 2020 However, under 60% food restriction, AgRP STAT5-knockout mice had a blunted upregulation of hypothalamic Agrp mRNA expression and corticosterone serum levels compared to control mice, suggesting a possible role for STAT5 in AgRP neurons for neuroendocrine adaptations to food restriction. Corticosterone 130-144 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A Mus musculus 42-47 31715030-7 2020 The effects of co-application of corticosterone and isoproterenol on spines could be prevented by blocking the glucocorticoid receptor (GR)-antagonist RU486. Corticosterone 33-47 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 111-134 31715030-7 2020 The effects of co-application of corticosterone and isoproterenol on spines could be prevented by blocking the glucocorticoid receptor (GR)-antagonist RU486. Corticosterone 33-47 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 136-138 31461711-0 2020 Estradiol enables chronic corticosterone to inhibit pulsatile LH secretion and suppress Kiss1 neuronal activation in female mice. Corticosterone 26-40 KiSS-1 metastasis-suppressor Mus musculus 88-93 31461711-8 2020 We show that the majority of arcuate Kiss1 neurons contain glucocorticoid receptor, revealing a potential site of corticosterone action. Corticosterone 114-128 KiSS-1 metastasis-suppressor Mus musculus 37-42 31461711-9 2020 Although arcuate Kiss1 and Tac2 gene expression did not change in response to corticosterone, arcuate Kiss1 neuronal activation was significantly reduced by chronic corticosterone, but only in mice treated with estradiol. Corticosterone 165-179 KiSS-1 metastasis-suppressor Mus musculus 102-107 31461711-10 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Collectively, these data demonstrate that chronic corticosterone inhibits LH pulse frequency and reduces Kiss1 neuronal activation in female mice, both in an estradiol-dependent manner. Corticosterone 63-77 KiSS-1 metastasis-suppressor Mus musculus 118-123 32348866-0 2020 Combined neurodevelopmental exposure to deltamethrin and corticosterone is associated with Nr3c1 hypermethylation in the midbrain of male mice. Corticosterone 57-71 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 91-96 32348866-4 2020 Through targeted next-generation sequencing of a panel of cortisol and dopamine pathway genes, we observed hypermethylation of the glucocorticoid receptor gene, Nr3c1, in the midbrain of C57/BL6N males in response to dual deltamethrin and corticosterone exposures during development. Corticosterone 239-253 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 131-154 32348866-4 2020 Through targeted next-generation sequencing of a panel of cortisol and dopamine pathway genes, we observed hypermethylation of the glucocorticoid receptor gene, Nr3c1, in the midbrain of C57/BL6N males in response to dual deltamethrin and corticosterone exposures during development. Corticosterone 239-253 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 161-166 32348866-5 2020 This is the first description of DNA methylation studies of Nr3c1 and key dopaminergic genes within the midbrain in response to a pyrethroid insecticide, corticosterone, and these two exposures together. Corticosterone 154-168 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 60-65 31765739-8 2020 In vitro, the expression levels of IGF1 and GLUT1 were inhibited by corticosterone but remained unchanged under caffeine treatment. Corticosterone 68-82 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 35-39 31557761-6 2020 Clock gene expression in the cerebellum was abolished in rats with a lesioned SCN, but exogenous corticosterone restored the daily rhythm in clock gene expression in the cerebellar cortex, as revealed by quantitative real-time PCR and radiochemical in situ hybridization for detection of the core clock genes Per1, Per2 and Arntl. Corticosterone 97-111 period circadian regulator 2 Rattus norvegicus 315-319 31557761-6 2020 Clock gene expression in the cerebellum was abolished in rats with a lesioned SCN, but exogenous corticosterone restored the daily rhythm in clock gene expression in the cerebellar cortex, as revealed by quantitative real-time PCR and radiochemical in situ hybridization for detection of the core clock genes Per1, Per2 and Arntl. Corticosterone 97-111 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like Rattus norvegicus 324-329 31557761-8 2020 RNAscope in situ hybridization further revealed that the glucocorticoid receptor colocalizes with clock gene products in cells of the cerebellar cortex, suggesting that corticosterone exerts its actions by binding directly to receptors in neurons of the cerebellum. Corticosterone 169-183 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-80 31765739-8 2020 In vitro, the expression levels of IGF1 and GLUT1 were inhibited by corticosterone but remained unchanged under caffeine treatment. Corticosterone 68-82 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-49 31765739-9 2020 Exogenous IGF1 can reverse the corticosterone-induced decrease in GLUT1 expression and promote AGEs production, while mifepristone (a glucocorticoid receptor inhibitor) reversed the corticosterone-induced low expression of IGF1 and GLUT1. Corticosterone 31-45 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 10-14 31765739-9 2020 Exogenous IGF1 can reverse the corticosterone-induced decrease in GLUT1 expression and promote AGEs production, while mifepristone (a glucocorticoid receptor inhibitor) reversed the corticosterone-induced low expression of IGF1 and GLUT1. Corticosterone 31-45 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-71 31765739-9 2020 Exogenous IGF1 can reverse the corticosterone-induced decrease in GLUT1 expression and promote AGEs production, while mifepristone (a glucocorticoid receptor inhibitor) reversed the corticosterone-induced low expression of IGF1 and GLUT1. Corticosterone 31-45 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 223-227 31765739-9 2020 Exogenous IGF1 can reverse the corticosterone-induced decrease in GLUT1 expression and promote AGEs production, while mifepristone (a glucocorticoid receptor inhibitor) reversed the corticosterone-induced low expression of IGF1 and GLUT1. Corticosterone 31-45 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 232-237 31765739-9 2020 Exogenous IGF1 can reverse the corticosterone-induced decrease in GLUT1 expression and promote AGEs production, while mifepristone (a glucocorticoid receptor inhibitor) reversed the corticosterone-induced low expression of IGF1 and GLUT1. Corticosterone 182-196 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 10-14 31765739-9 2020 Exogenous IGF1 can reverse the corticosterone-induced decrease in GLUT1 expression and promote AGEs production, while mifepristone (a glucocorticoid receptor inhibitor) reversed the corticosterone-induced low expression of IGF1 and GLUT1. Corticosterone 182-196 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 223-227 31765739-9 2020 Exogenous IGF1 can reverse the corticosterone-induced decrease in GLUT1 expression and promote AGEs production, while mifepristone (a glucocorticoid receptor inhibitor) reversed the corticosterone-induced low expression of IGF1 and GLUT1. Corticosterone 182-196 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 232-237 31187686-2 2020 The Morris water maze task probes spatial learning and memory in rodents and glucocorticoids (i.e. corticosterone (CORT) in rats) have been suggested to elicit a facilitating action on memory formation. Corticosterone 99-113 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 115-119 31912697-0 2019 Contrasting effects of acute and long-term corticosterone treatment on amyloid-beta, beta-secretase 1 expression, and nuclear factor kappa B nuclear translocation. Corticosterone 43-57 beta-secretase 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-101 32138948-6 2020 Co-administration of AVT and CRH peripherally, resulted in a synergistic stimulation of corticosterone release. Corticosterone 88-102 corticotropin releasing hormone Gallus gallus 29-32 31888678-1 2019 Chronic corticosterone (CORT) stress is an anxiety and depression inducing factor that involves the dysfunction of glucocorticoid receptor (GR), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and neuronal plasticity. Corticosterone 8-22 cortistatin Mus musculus 24-28 31888678-1 2019 Chronic corticosterone (CORT) stress is an anxiety and depression inducing factor that involves the dysfunction of glucocorticoid receptor (GR), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and neuronal plasticity. Corticosterone 8-22 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 115-138 31888678-1 2019 Chronic corticosterone (CORT) stress is an anxiety and depression inducing factor that involves the dysfunction of glucocorticoid receptor (GR), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and neuronal plasticity. Corticosterone 8-22 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 140-142 31888678-1 2019 Chronic corticosterone (CORT) stress is an anxiety and depression inducing factor that involves the dysfunction of glucocorticoid receptor (GR), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and neuronal plasticity. Corticosterone 8-22 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 145-178 31888678-1 2019 Chronic corticosterone (CORT) stress is an anxiety and depression inducing factor that involves the dysfunction of glucocorticoid receptor (GR), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and neuronal plasticity. Corticosterone 8-22 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 180-184 31912697-4 2019 We demonstrate that corticosterone can both positively and negatively regulate amyloid-beta expression, which may be related to the ratio of neuroinflammation regulator and Beta-secretase 1 signaling in rat primary cortical neurons. Corticosterone 20-34 beta-secretase 1 Rattus norvegicus 173-189 31912697-6 2019 In contrast, 1 microM corticosterone treatment over 3 days increased nuclear neuroinflammation regulator localization (P < 0.001), followed by the upregulation of Beta-secretase 1 (P < 0.01) and amyloid-beta1-42 (P < 0.05) expression. Corticosterone 22-36 beta-secretase 1 Rattus norvegicus 163-179 31912697-7 2019 This work is the first to demonstrate that the duration of corticosterone exposure can promote or inhibit amyloid-beta production, and to link this effect with Beta-secretase 1 / neuroinflammation regulator signaling, together with providing valuable insight into the mechanisms of neuroinflammation and neuroprotection. Corticosterone 59-73 beta-secretase 1 Rattus norvegicus 160-176 31848364-3 2019 Corticosterone administration to birds differentially regulated lipogenesis genes (i.e. FAS, ACC, ME, and SREBF1), and histopathological examination indicated lipid deposition in hepatocytes. Corticosterone 0-14 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Gallus gallus 106-112 31848364-6 2019 Furthermore, CORT administration caused lymphoid depletion in the bursa of Fabricius and elevated IL6 and TGFbeta2 mRNA expression after 5 and 12 days of CORT administration. Corticosterone 13-17 interleukin 6 Gallus gallus 98-101 31848364-6 2019 Furthermore, CORT administration caused lymphoid depletion in the bursa of Fabricius and elevated IL6 and TGFbeta2 mRNA expression after 5 and 12 days of CORT administration. Corticosterone 13-17 transforming growth factor beta 2 Gallus gallus 106-114 31848364-6 2019 Furthermore, CORT administration caused lymphoid depletion in the bursa of Fabricius and elevated IL6 and TGFbeta2 mRNA expression after 5 and 12 days of CORT administration. Corticosterone 154-158 interleukin 6 Gallus gallus 98-101 31848364-6 2019 Furthermore, CORT administration caused lymphoid depletion in the bursa of Fabricius and elevated IL6 and TGFbeta2 mRNA expression after 5 and 12 days of CORT administration. Corticosterone 154-158 transforming growth factor beta 2 Gallus gallus 106-114 31848393-6 2019 Paradoxically, these Fgf21-/- CKD mice escaped several complications observed in wild-type mice, including augmentation of blood pressure elevating response and activation of the sympathetic nervous system during physical activity and increase in serum noradrenalin and corticosterone levels. Corticosterone 270-284 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 21-26 31824675-2 2019 The glucocorticoid hormones, such as corticosterone (CORT), facilitate coping with such stressors, but these hormones can have quite distinct effects contingent on the duration of their elevation. Corticosterone 37-51 cortistatin Homo sapiens 53-57 31588796-6 2019 Corticosterone also increased the whole kidney expression of canonical clock genes: period circadian protein homolog 1 (Per1), Per2, cryptochrome 1, and aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1. Corticosterone 0-14 period circadian clock 1 Mus musculus 84-118 31822658-6 2019 We found that CORT induced avoidance in the open field and NSF. Corticosterone 14-18 N-ethylmaleimide sensitive fusion protein Mus musculus 59-62 31588796-6 2019 Corticosterone also increased the whole kidney expression of canonical clock genes: period circadian protein homolog 1 (Per1), Per2, cryptochrome 1, and aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1. Corticosterone 0-14 period circadian clock 2 Mus musculus 127-131 31588796-6 2019 Corticosterone also increased the whole kidney expression of canonical clock genes: period circadian protein homolog 1 (Per1), Per2, cryptochrome 1, and aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1. Corticosterone 0-14 cryptochrome 1 (photolyase-like) Mus musculus 133-147 31588796-6 2019 Corticosterone also increased the whole kidney expression of canonical clock genes: period circadian protein homolog 1 (Per1), Per2, cryptochrome 1, and aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1. Corticosterone 0-14 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like Mus musculus 153-214 31588796-7 2019 In adrenal-intact mice, chronic blockade of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) with RU486 did not change total NCC but prevented corticosterone-induced NCC phosphorylation and activation of clock genes. Corticosterone 123-137 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 44-67 31588796-7 2019 In adrenal-intact mice, chronic blockade of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) with RU486 did not change total NCC but prevented corticosterone-induced NCC phosphorylation and activation of clock genes. Corticosterone 123-137 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 69-71 31857811-3 2019 We tested the hypothesis that Eastern Fence Lizards cope with fire disturbance effects by modulating their secretion of corticosterone (CORT). Corticosterone 120-134 cortistatin Homo sapiens 136-140 31812985-12 2019 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that naturally derived polyphenols protect cortical cells against corticosterone-induced cytotoxicity and enhance cell survival via modulation of the Nrf2 pathway and expression of Fkbp5. Corticosterone 101-115 FKBP prolyl isomerase 5 Homo sapiens 216-221 31175878-8 2019 Traumatized MeCP2-308 mice also displayed abnormal post-traumatic plasma levels of the stress hormone corticosterone and altered peripheral gene expression mirroring that of PTSD patients. Corticosterone 102-116 methyl CpG binding protein 2 Mus musculus 12-17 31812985-9 2019 Basal levels of Bdnf mRNA were also decreased after corticosterone insult; however, this was reversed by both polyphenol treatments. Corticosterone 52-66 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 16-20 31608449-0 2019 Thymol reverses depression-like behaviour and upregulates hippocampal BDNF levels in chronic corticosterone-induced depression model in female mice. Corticosterone 93-107 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 70-74 31614158-8 2019 Additionally, the oral administration of crocin-I at a dose of 40 mg/kg reduced the CORT-induced accumulation of nicotinamide in the liver of the mice to improve the synthesis of NAD+, thereby stimulating the activity of SIRT3 deacetylase to elevate the activity of antioxidants such as superoxide dismutase 2 and glutathione reductase. Corticosterone 84-88 glutathione reductase Mus musculus 314-335 31586460-7 2019 Our result showed that chronic treatment with stress hormone corticosterone increased Txnip protein levels and Txnip-NLRP3 binding in N9 mouse microglia, in primary cultured mouse microglia and in mouse brain. Corticosterone 61-75 thioredoxin interacting protein Mus musculus 86-91 31586460-7 2019 Our result showed that chronic treatment with stress hormone corticosterone increased Txnip protein levels and Txnip-NLRP3 binding in N9 mouse microglia, in primary cultured mouse microglia and in mouse brain. Corticosterone 61-75 thioredoxin interacting protein Mus musculus 111-116 31586460-7 2019 Our result showed that chronic treatment with stress hormone corticosterone increased Txnip protein levels and Txnip-NLRP3 binding in N9 mouse microglia, in primary cultured mouse microglia and in mouse brain. Corticosterone 61-75 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 117-122 31586460-8 2019 Our result also showed that chronic corticosterone treatment increased procaspase-1 cleavage, caspase-1 activity and interleukin-1beta release in N9 microglia. Corticosterone 36-50 caspase 1 Mus musculus 74-83 31586460-8 2019 Our result also showed that chronic corticosterone treatment increased procaspase-1 cleavage, caspase-1 activity and interleukin-1beta release in N9 microglia. Corticosterone 36-50 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 117-134 31586460-9 2019 Using CRISPR/Cas9 method we found that knocking out Txnip inhibited corticosterone-increased caspase-1 activity and interleukin-1beta release. Corticosterone 68-82 thioredoxin interacting protein Mus musculus 52-57 31586460-9 2019 Using CRISPR/Cas9 method we found that knocking out Txnip inhibited corticosterone-increased caspase-1 activity and interleukin-1beta release. Corticosterone 68-82 caspase 1 Mus musculus 93-102 31586460-10 2019 Our results suggest that chronic corticosterone treatment upregulates Txnip and increases Txnip-NLRP3 binding, which activates NLRP3 inflammasome, resulting in activation of caspase-1 and in further releasing of interleukin-1beta. Corticosterone 33-47 thioredoxin interacting protein Mus musculus 70-75 31586460-10 2019 Our results suggest that chronic corticosterone treatment upregulates Txnip and increases Txnip-NLRP3 binding, which activates NLRP3 inflammasome, resulting in activation of caspase-1 and in further releasing of interleukin-1beta. Corticosterone 33-47 thioredoxin interacting protein Mus musculus 90-95 31586460-10 2019 Our results suggest that chronic corticosterone treatment upregulates Txnip and increases Txnip-NLRP3 binding, which activates NLRP3 inflammasome, resulting in activation of caspase-1 and in further releasing of interleukin-1beta. Corticosterone 33-47 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 96-101 31586460-10 2019 Our results suggest that chronic corticosterone treatment upregulates Txnip and increases Txnip-NLRP3 binding, which activates NLRP3 inflammasome, resulting in activation of caspase-1 and in further releasing of interleukin-1beta. Corticosterone 33-47 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 127-132 31586460-10 2019 Our results suggest that chronic corticosterone treatment upregulates Txnip and increases Txnip-NLRP3 binding, which activates NLRP3 inflammasome, resulting in activation of caspase-1 and in further releasing of interleukin-1beta. Corticosterone 33-47 caspase 1 Mus musculus 174-183 31586460-10 2019 Our results suggest that chronic corticosterone treatment upregulates Txnip and increases Txnip-NLRP3 binding, which activates NLRP3 inflammasome, resulting in activation of caspase-1 and in further releasing of interleukin-1beta. Corticosterone 33-47 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 212-229 31586460-11 2019 It is therefore likely that Txnip-activated NLRP3 inflammasome contributes to corticosterone-caused neuroinflammation. Corticosterone 78-92 thioredoxin interacting protein Mus musculus 28-33 31586460-11 2019 It is therefore likely that Txnip-activated NLRP3 inflammasome contributes to corticosterone-caused neuroinflammation. Corticosterone 78-92 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 44-49 31756901-11 2019 Our study indicates that G. japonicum extract exhibits antidepressant-like activity in CORT-induced depressive mice, which might be as a result of increased BDNF expression. Corticosterone 87-91 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 157-161 31526526-3 2019 In mice, exposure to elevated levels of the primary stress hormone, corticosterone (CORT), during early adolescence is sufficient to impair response-outcome decision making later in life, biasing response strategies towards inflexible habits. Corticosterone 68-82 cortistatin Mus musculus 84-88 31541913-5 2019 We then analyzed the corticosterone (CORT) response to an inflammatory stimulus, as a measure of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) function, and the neuroinflammatory state in adult and young animals. Corticosterone 21-35 cortistatin Mus musculus 37-41 31827786-1 2019 Background: Laying hens supplemented with betaine demonstrate activated adrenal steroidogenesis and deposit higher corticosterone (CORT) in the egg yolk. Corticosterone 115-129 CORT Gallus gallus 131-135 31713091-9 2019 These results indicate that the protective effect of UA against the cytotoxicity induced by corticosterone in HT22 cells may involve PKA, PKC, CaMKII, and ERK1/2 activation. Corticosterone 92-106 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II gamma Mus musculus 143-149 31713091-9 2019 These results indicate that the protective effect of UA against the cytotoxicity induced by corticosterone in HT22 cells may involve PKA, PKC, CaMKII, and ERK1/2 activation. Corticosterone 92-106 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 155-161 31449812-6 2019 Additionally, the predicted rise in plasma corticosterone in response to OTR-A treatment was blunted in SS rats. Corticosterone 43-57 oxytocin receptor Rattus norvegicus 73-76 31090904-7 2019 The GR was activated with comparable potency to cortisol by corticosterone and 21-deoxycortisol or with 4-100x lower potency by 11-hydroxyprogesterone, 11-deoxycortisol, aldosterone, 11-deoxycorticosterone, progesterone, and 17-hydroxyprogesterone. Corticosterone 60-74 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 4-6 31585362-0 2019 Chronic corticosterone aggravates behavioral and neuronal symptomatology in a mouse model of alpha-synuclein pathology. Corticosterone 8-22 synuclein, alpha Mus musculus 93-108 31585362-6 2019 Elevated corticosterone, however, reversed alpha-synuclein pathology-induced behavioral adaptations and was associated with increased dopaminergic cell loss as well as aggravated alpha-synuclein pathology in specific brain regions, such as the entorhinal cortex. Corticosterone 9-23 synuclein, alpha Mus musculus 43-58 31585362-6 2019 Elevated corticosterone, however, reversed alpha-synuclein pathology-induced behavioral adaptations and was associated with increased dopaminergic cell loss as well as aggravated alpha-synuclein pathology in specific brain regions, such as the entorhinal cortex. Corticosterone 9-23 synuclein, alpha Mus musculus 179-194 31782271-4 2019 Effects of inhibitors of the plasma membrane monoamine transporter (PMAT) and the organic cation transporter 3 (OCT3) (decynium-22 and corticosterone) on the 5-HT and 5-HIAA concentrations during baseline, coronary occlusion, and reperfusion were investigated. Corticosterone 135-149 solute carrier family 22 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 112-116 31676805-0 2019 Developmental conditions modulate DNA methylation at the glucocorticoid receptor gene with cascading effects on expression and corticosterone levels in zebra finches. Corticosterone 127-141 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 57-80 31676805-6 2019 Nr3c1 expression also correlated with glucocorticoid traits: higher expression level was associated with lower plasma baseline corticosterone concentrations and enhanced corticosterone reactivity. Corticosterone 127-141 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 31676805-6 2019 Nr3c1 expression also correlated with glucocorticoid traits: higher expression level was associated with lower plasma baseline corticosterone concentrations and enhanced corticosterone reactivity. Corticosterone 170-184 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 31736706-6 2019 Key elements though in the adrenal gland involved in corticosterone and aldosterone synthesis were altered in particular with the Cyp11b2 gene downregulated in vivo and ex vivo. Corticosterone 53-67 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2 Homo sapiens 130-137 31587552-10 2019 OXT 10 mug or 20 mug significantly reduced CRF mRNA expression and the corticosterone concentration, OXT 20 mug also helped to restore GI motor dysfunction induced by CCS. Corticosterone 71-85 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-3 31306741-6 2019 In vitro, corticosterone increased GR and HDAC7 whereas reduced the H3K9ac level of KLF4 and KLF4/Nephrin expression. Corticosterone 10-24 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 35-37 31306741-6 2019 In vitro, corticosterone increased GR and HDAC7 whereas reduced the H3K9ac level of KLF4 and KLF4/Nephrin expression. Corticosterone 10-24 histone deacetylase 7 Rattus norvegicus 42-47 31306741-6 2019 In vitro, corticosterone increased GR and HDAC7 whereas reduced the H3K9ac level of KLF4 and KLF4/Nephrin expression. Corticosterone 10-24 Kruppel like factor 4 Rattus norvegicus 84-88 31306741-6 2019 In vitro, corticosterone increased GR and HDAC7 whereas reduced the H3K9ac level of KLF4 and KLF4/Nephrin expression. Corticosterone 10-24 Kruppel like factor 4 Rattus norvegicus 93-97 31306741-6 2019 In vitro, corticosterone increased GR and HDAC7 whereas reduced the H3K9ac level of KLF4 and KLF4/Nephrin expression. Corticosterone 10-24 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Rattus norvegicus 98-105 31306741-7 2019 KLF4 over-expression reversed the reduction of Nephrin expression, knockdown of HDAC7 and GR antagonist RU486 partially reversed the inhibitory effects of corticosterone on H3K9ac level and KLF4 expression. Corticosterone 155-169 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Rattus norvegicus 47-54 31306741-7 2019 KLF4 over-expression reversed the reduction of Nephrin expression, knockdown of HDAC7 and GR antagonist RU486 partially reversed the inhibitory effects of corticosterone on H3K9ac level and KLF4 expression. Corticosterone 155-169 histone deacetylase 7 Rattus norvegicus 80-85 31306741-7 2019 KLF4 over-expression reversed the reduction of Nephrin expression, knockdown of HDAC7 and GR antagonist RU486 partially reversed the inhibitory effects of corticosterone on H3K9ac level and KLF4 expression. Corticosterone 155-169 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-92 31306741-7 2019 KLF4 over-expression reversed the reduction of Nephrin expression, knockdown of HDAC7 and GR antagonist RU486 partially reversed the inhibitory effects of corticosterone on H3K9ac level and KLF4 expression. Corticosterone 155-169 Kruppel like factor 4 Rattus norvegicus 190-194 31306741-8 2019 In conclusion, PCE caused podocyte developmental toxicity in male offspring, which was associated with corticosterone-induced low-functional programming of KLF4 through GR/HDAC7/H3K9ac pathway. Corticosterone 103-117 Kruppel like factor 4 Rattus norvegicus 156-160 31306741-8 2019 In conclusion, PCE caused podocyte developmental toxicity in male offspring, which was associated with corticosterone-induced low-functional programming of KLF4 through GR/HDAC7/H3K9ac pathway. Corticosterone 103-117 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 169-171 31306741-8 2019 In conclusion, PCE caused podocyte developmental toxicity in male offspring, which was associated with corticosterone-induced low-functional programming of KLF4 through GR/HDAC7/H3K9ac pathway. Corticosterone 103-117 histone deacetylase 7 Rattus norvegicus 172-177 31265057-6 2019 Corticosterone treatment increased adipose tissue mass in both sexes, which was reflected by elevated serum leptin levels. Corticosterone 0-14 leptin Mus musculus 108-114 31398249-6 2019 Maximal corticosterone responses to ACTH were elevated in cells from female KO mice without affecting the EC50 response. Corticosterone 8-22 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 36-40 31564078-1 2019 We isolated Lactobacillus mucosae NK41 and Bifidobacterium longum NK46 from human feces, which induced BDNF expression in corticosterone-stimulated SH-SY5Y cells, and examined their anti-depressive effects in mice. Corticosterone 122-136 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 103-107 31480771-4 2019 Adding the antiandrogen flutamide with the stress hormone corticosterone can additively decrease BDNF mRNA in mouse hippocampus mHippoE-14 cells, which can then be reversed via down-regulating the miR-204-5p expression. Corticosterone 58-72 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 97-101 31570737-0 2019 Corticosteroid-Binding Globulin is expressed in the adrenal gland and its absence impairs corticosterone synthesis and secretion in a sex-dependent manner. Corticosterone 90-104 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 Mus musculus 0-31 31570737-4 2019 CBG-deficient mice show decreased total corticosterone levels with missing of classical sexual dimorphism, increased free corticosterone, higher adrenal gland size and altered HPA axis response to stress. Corticosterone 40-54 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 Mus musculus 0-3 31570737-4 2019 CBG-deficient mice show decreased total corticosterone levels with missing of classical sexual dimorphism, increased free corticosterone, higher adrenal gland size and altered HPA axis response to stress. Corticosterone 122-136 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 Mus musculus 0-3 31570737-8 2019 CBG-deficiency reduced the expression of ACTH receptor, SRB1 and the main genes involved in the adrenal hormones synthesis, stronger in females resulting in the loss of sexual dimorphism in corticosteroid adrenal synthesis, despite corticosterone content in adrenal glands from CBG-deficient females was similar to wildtype ones. Corticosterone 232-246 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 Mus musculus 0-3 31570737-9 2019 In conclusion, these results point to an unexplored and relevant role of CBG in the adrenal gland functionality related to corticosterone production and release. Corticosterone 123-137 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 6 Mus musculus 73-76 31579588-11 2019 At the cellular level, the inhibitor of FoxO1 as1842856 can also attenuate the lipid deposition of Hepa1-6 cells induced by corticosterone. Corticosterone 124-138 forkhead box O1 Mus musculus 40-45 31540011-1 2019 Cold stress can induce autophagy mediated by excess corticosterone (CORT) in the hippocampus, but the internal mechanism induced by cold stress is not clear. Corticosterone 52-66 cortistatin Mus musculus 68-72 31500666-2 2019 The aim of the study was to explore the neuroprotective effect of CGA on corticosterone (CORT)-induced PC 12 cells and its mechanism, especially the autophagy pathway. Corticosterone 73-87 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 89-93 31325084-8 2019 Microinjection of VIP also induced an increase in blood plasma glucose and corticosterone levels, and a reduction in free fatty acid plasma levels, but adrenalectomy abolished these effects. Corticosterone 75-89 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 18-21 30865372-7 2019 However, GFAP-TK rats, which lacked new neurons, continued to show elevated anxiety-like behavior and enhanced serum corticosterone response to anxiogenic experience. Corticosterone 117-131 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 9-13 31127538-0 2019 The Long-Term Effects of Ethanol and Corticosterone on the Mood-Related Behaviours and the Balance Between Mature BDNF and proBDNF in Mice. Corticosterone 37-51 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 114-118 31127538-6 2019 Both proBDNF and mBDNF were significantly decreased in the corticosterone and ethanol groups compared with the control group in the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, hypothalamus and adrenal. Corticosterone 59-73 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 17-22 31127538-7 2019 The ratio of proBDNF/mBDNF in prefrontal cortex in the corticosterone group was increased compared with the ethanol group. Corticosterone 55-69 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 21-26 31127538-9 2019 Ethanol and corticosterone downregulate both mBDNF and proBDNF and alter the balance of proBDNF/mBDNF in some tissues. Corticosterone 12-26 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 45-50 31127538-9 2019 Ethanol and corticosterone downregulate both mBDNF and proBDNF and alter the balance of proBDNF/mBDNF in some tissues. Corticosterone 12-26 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 96-101 31127538-10 2019 In conclusion, the ethanol and corticosterone may cause abnormal regulation of mBDNF and proBDNF which may lead to mood disorders. Corticosterone 31-45 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 79-84 32118313-9 2020 SPR, perhaps, would have regulated the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis responsiveness as we observed a decrease in plasma corticosterone levels following SPR in VSL rats. Corticosterone 125-139 sepiapterin reductase Rattus norvegicus 0-3