PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 2509026-0 1989 Calcium and protein kinase C enhance parathyroid hormone- and forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase in ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 104-107 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 37-56 2509026-1 1989 Both parathyroid hormone (PTH)- and forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase activities in ROS 17/2.8 cells are enhanced by increasing the medium concentrations of CaCl2 from 10(-5) M to 3 x 10(-3) M. The ED50 for CaCl2 for both PTH- and forskolin-stimulated activities are similar. ros 89-92 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 5-24 2612198-1 1989 In the heterozygous mutant (rds/+) mice, receptor outer segments (ROS) are irregular in form and are shed as abnormally large phagosomes. ros 66-69 peripherin 2 Mus musculus 28-31 2558749-0 1989 Calcium modulation of the parathyroid hormone-sensitive adenylate cyclase in ROS 17/2.8 cells: effects of N-(6-aminohexyl-5-Cl-naphthalene sulfonamide) (W-7) and trifluoperazine (TFP). ros 77-80 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 26-45 2592421-1 1989 In this report we demonstrate an increase in the steady-state level of bone sialoprotein (BSP) mRNA in rat calvaria and a rat osteosarcoma cell line (ROS 17/2.8) after treatment with the synthetic glucocorticoid, dexamethasone. ros 150-153 integrin-binding sialoprotein Rattus norvegicus 71-88 2592421-1 1989 In this report we demonstrate an increase in the steady-state level of bone sialoprotein (BSP) mRNA in rat calvaria and a rat osteosarcoma cell line (ROS 17/2.8) after treatment with the synthetic glucocorticoid, dexamethasone. ros 150-153 integrin-binding sialoprotein Rattus norvegicus 90-93 2477233-1 1989 We examined mechanisms of down-regulation of PTH receptors and desensitization of the PTH-stimulated increase in intracellular cAMP in clonal rat osteosarcoma cells, ROS 17/2.8. ros 166-169 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 86-89 2477233-5 1989 Treatment of ROS cells with pertussis toxin (PT; 10 ng/ml) for 12, 24, 48, and 72 h increased specific PTH binding by 21%, 28%, 35%, and 39%. ros 13-16 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 103-106 2612198-13 1989 These results show that ocular pigmentation may modify the circadian pattern of ROS disc shedding in the rds/+ retina. ros 80-83 peripherin 2 Mus musculus 105-108 2791978-4 1989 Characterization of the factor(s) of PTH-stimulated osteoblast-like cell (ROS 17/2) suggests that the compound(s) is not prostaglandin (no inhibition by indomethacin; not extractable in diethylacetate). ros 74-77 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 37-40 2551642-0 1989 Non-homologous sequences of parathyroid hormone and the parathyroid hormone related peptide bind to a common receptor on ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 121-124 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 28-47 2551642-1 1989 We and others have recently shown that amino terminal sequences of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and parathyroid hormone related peptide (PTHrP), which share a 62% homology within the first 13 residues, bind to the same receptor on ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 228-231 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 67-86 2551642-1 1989 We and others have recently shown that amino terminal sequences of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and parathyroid hormone related peptide (PTHrP), which share a 62% homology within the first 13 residues, bind to the same receptor on ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 228-231 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 88-91 2791978-10 1989 Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis of [35S]methionine-labeled PTH-stimulated ROS culture supernatants reveals relatively increased secretion of proteins with these approximate molecular radii. ros 109-112 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 94-97 2645866-0 1989 Internalization and degradation of insulin by a human insulin receptor-v-ros hybrid in Chinese hamster ovary cells. ros 73-76 insulin Homo sapiens 35-42 2537172-3 1989 Incubation of ROS cells with PTH or phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) for 1-30 min caused a rapid and transient decrease in PKC activity in the cytosol, which was associated with a transient increase in PKC activity in the membrane fraction. ros 14-17 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 29-32 2537172-8 1989 Conversely, chronic treatment of ROS cells with PTH did not deplete PKC. ros 33-36 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 48-51 2537172-9 1989 In addition, chronic treatment of ROS cells with PTH inhibited the responsiveness of PKC activity to subsequent acute PTH challenge, but not to acute PMA challenge, suggesting specific desensitization of this response by PTH. ros 34-37 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 49-52 2537172-9 1989 In addition, chronic treatment of ROS cells with PTH inhibited the responsiveness of PKC activity to subsequent acute PTH challenge, but not to acute PMA challenge, suggesting specific desensitization of this response by PTH. ros 34-37 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 118-121 2537172-9 1989 In addition, chronic treatment of ROS cells with PTH inhibited the responsiveness of PKC activity to subsequent acute PTH challenge, but not to acute PMA challenge, suggesting specific desensitization of this response by PTH. ros 34-37 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 118-121 2763877-0 1989 Stimulation of inositol phosphate formation in ROS 17/2.8 cell membranes by guanine nucleotide, calcium, and parathyroid hormone. ros 47-50 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 109-128 2763877-2 1989 We sought to examine this potential action of PTH by assessing the formation of inositol phosphates in PTH-sensitive ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 117-120 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 46-49 2763877-2 1989 We sought to examine this potential action of PTH by assessing the formation of inositol phosphates in PTH-sensitive ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 117-120 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 103-106 2763877-10 1989 The results demonstrate that inositol phosphate formation can be stimulated directly in a membrane preparation of ROS cells by GTP gamma S, calcium ion, and PTH and that the enzyme mediating this activity, phospholipase C, is regulated by a guanine nucleotide binding protein. ros 114-117 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 157-160 2537172-11 1989 Pretreatment of ROS cells with PTH resulted in a transient decrease in the phosphorylation of these cytosolic proteins by PKC. ros 16-19 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 31-34 2537172-13 1989 These data suggest a potential role for PKC in the mechanism of action of PTH in ROS cells. ros 81-84 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 74-77 2855194-0 1988 Glucocorticoids increase parathyroid hormone receptors in rat osteoblastic osteosarcoma cells (ROS 17/2). ros 95-98 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 25-44 2643512-6 1989 Treatment of ROS cells with PTH or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) caused a dose-dependent increase in the secretion of this mitogenic activity. ros 13-16 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 28-31 2643512-10 1989 These findings suggest that PTH- and LPS-treated ROS cells secrete a T cell mitogenic activity which, by functional, serological, and biochemical criteria, is indistinguishable from GM CSF. ros 49-52 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 28-31 2624828-1 1989 Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) was tested for its ability to stimulate a chemotactic response in two clonal rat osteosarcoma (ROS) cell lines, 17/2 and 25/1. ros 138-141 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 33-41 2624828-4 1989 In serum-free media, the maximal chemotactic response to TGF-beta occurred at 5 fg/mL for both the ROS 17/2 and 25/1 cells. ros 99-102 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-65 2691200-4 1989 Inhibition of osteocalcin expression by TGF beta in the rat osteoblastic osteosarcoma, ROS 17/2.8 cells, occurs at least in part through transcriptional control. ros 87-90 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 14-25 2691200-4 1989 Inhibition of osteocalcin expression by TGF beta in the rat osteoblastic osteosarcoma, ROS 17/2.8 cells, occurs at least in part through transcriptional control. ros 87-90 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-48 2508122-10 1989 An increase in LTC4 occurs in the neural retina after Ca+ ionophore stimulation and an increase in LTC4 released from retinal pigment epithelium occurs after light onset before massive shedding, suggesting an involvement of 5-lipoxygenase metabolites in the initial steps of ROS phagocytosis. ros 275-278 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 224-238 2848035-1 1988 Synthetic peptides corresponding to the amino-terminal region of the human parathyroid hormone-related peptide (hPTHrp) were used to characterize the interaction of hPTHrp with parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptors in clonal rat osteosarcoma cells (ROS 17/2.8). ros 247-250 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 75-94 2848035-6 1988 The binding capacity and affinity of receptors in ROS cells were strikingly similar for hPTHrp and PTH. ros 50-53 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 89-92 2848035-8 1988 The data indicate that hPTHrp and PTH, their amino-terminal fragments at least, interact with the identical receptors with regard to affinity, capacity, specificity, and physicochemical characteristics in osteoblastic ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 218-221 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 24-27 2831022-1 1988 PTH receptors on two stable clonal rat osteosarcoma cell lines, ROS 17/2 and ROS 17/2.8, were characterized using an HPLC-purified, synthetic, sulfur-free, radioiodinated analog of bovine PTH, [Nle8,Nle18,Tyr,34]bovine PTH-(1-34)amide. ros 64-67 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 2456915-1 1988 Glucocorticoids increase and 1,25-dihydoxyvitamin D3 [1,25-(OH)2D3] decreases the activity of PTH-responsive adenylate cyclase, altering intracellular cAMP in a rat osteoblast-like cell line (ROS 17/2.8). ros 192-195 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 94-97 2456915-3 1988 Pretreatment of ROS cells for 2 days with the glucocorticoid triamcinolone acetonide (TRM), shifted the dose-response curve for PKA activation by PTH upward compared to the control value. ros 16-19 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 146-149 2456335-0 1988 High affinity human IFN-gamma-binding capacity is encoded by a single receptor gene located in proximity to c-ros on human chromosome region 6q16 to 6q22. ros 110-113 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 20-29 2837457-0 1988 The parathyroid hormone-like peptide associated with humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy and parathyroid hormone bind to the same receptor on the plasma membrane of ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 165-168 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 4-23 2837457-0 1988 The parathyroid hormone-like peptide associated with humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy and parathyroid hormone bind to the same receptor on the plasma membrane of ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 165-168 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 93-112 2831022-1 1988 PTH receptors on two stable clonal rat osteosarcoma cell lines, ROS 17/2 and ROS 17/2.8, were characterized using an HPLC-purified, synthetic, sulfur-free, radioiodinated analog of bovine PTH, [Nle8,Nle18,Tyr,34]bovine PTH-(1-34)amide. ros 77-80 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 2831022-5 1988 Both ROS 17/2 and 17/2.8 have a single class of saturable, high affinity PTH binding sites that, by kinetic analysis and Scatchard analysis of saturation and competition studies, has a dissociation constant (Kd) of 0.8-1.4 nM. ros 5-8 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 73-76 2831022-7 1988 A close correlation was found between the binding of PTH agonists to their receptors in ROS 17/2 cells with their relative biological potencies as measured by stimulation of adenylate cyclase in plasma membranes prepared from these cells. ros 88-91 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 53-56 2831022-8 1988 Prolonged treatment of ROS 17/2 and 17/2.8 cells with PTH agonists results in a dose- and time-dependent decrease of available cell-surface binding sites, without alterations in Kd. ros 23-26 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 54-57 2831022-12 1988 Treatment of ROS 17/2 cells with PTH agonists results in a dose- and time-dependent decrease of PTH-stimulated adenylate cyclase. ros 13-16 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 33-36 2831022-12 1988 Treatment of ROS 17/2 cells with PTH agonists results in a dose- and time-dependent decrease of PTH-stimulated adenylate cyclase. ros 13-16 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 96-99 2831022-14 1988 Future studies with these stable ROS cell lines should permit detailed analysis of the biochemical mechanisms underlying homologous and heterologous regulation of PTH receptors and desensitization and sensitization of the adenylate cyclase response. ros 33-36 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 163-166 2830317-6 1988 Thus, in addition to similar dose-response curves for adenylate cyclase stimulation, both HCF and PTH produced identical postreceptor effects in ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 145-148 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 98-101 2831208-2 1988 The purified analogue, NAP-NlePTH, is a fully active agonist in three different ROS 17/2.8 cell bioassays: 1) specific binding to saturable PTH receptors; 2) stimulation of cyclic AMP accumulation; and 3) inhibition of cellular alkaline phosphatase activity; this analogue gave dose response curves parallel to and 25-33% as potent as its parent molecule, NlePTH. ros 80-83 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 30-33 2831208-11 1988 Our data, using a highly purified photoactive derivative of PTH, having carefully defined chemical and biological properties, show a plasma membrane component of Mr = 80,000 in ROS 17/2.8 cells that possesses the affinity, binding capacity, and physiological characteristics of the PTH receptor. ros 177-180 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 60-63 2831208-11 1988 Our data, using a highly purified photoactive derivative of PTH, having carefully defined chemical and biological properties, show a plasma membrane component of Mr = 80,000 in ROS 17/2.8 cells that possesses the affinity, binding capacity, and physiological characteristics of the PTH receptor. ros 177-180 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 282-285 2831209-1 1988 In the preceding article, we described physicochemical and kinetic properties of parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptors in clonal rat osteosarcoma cells (ROS 17/2.8) using photoaffinity ligand labeling and showed that the physiologically relevant receptor-ligand complex has an apparent Mr = 80,000. ros 151-154 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 81-100 2831209-1 1988 In the preceding article, we described physicochemical and kinetic properties of parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptors in clonal rat osteosarcoma cells (ROS 17/2.8) using photoaffinity ligand labeling and showed that the physiologically relevant receptor-ligand complex has an apparent Mr = 80,000. ros 151-154 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 102-105 2831209-8 1988 PTH receptors on ROS 17/2.8 cells appear to be monomeric plasma membrane glycoproteins with an apparent Mr of 80,000 which contain a Mr = 59,000 polypeptide backbone and a polymeric arrangement of N-acetylglucosamine with N-acetylneuraminic acid as major terminal sugar residues. ros 17-20 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 2854747-2 1986 Pertussis toxin catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of Gi alpha in ROS cells increased agonist (PTH and isoproterenol)-stimulated, but not basal, cAMP production. ros 58-61 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 87-90 3422431-2 1988 To study the structure, function, and expression of ALP, a full-length cDNA of rat ALP (2415 bases) was isolated from a ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cell lambda gt10 cDNA library. ros 120-123 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 83-86 3422431-9 1988 Furthermore, hybridization patterns derived from Southern blot analysis of rat chromosomal DNA offered molecular evidence that the ALP expressed in ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma and various rat tissues, excluding the intestine, is the product of the same single copy gene. ros 148-151 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 131-134 2824416-3 1987 The conditioned medium of EC-GI cells contained potent bone resorbing activity which stimulated cyclic AMP production in parathyroid hormone (PTH)-responsive osteoblast-like cells (ROS 17/2.8). ros 181-184 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 121-140 3021431-2 1986 PTH and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25-(OH)2D3] inhibited collagen synthesis in ROS 17/2 cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner. ros 80-83 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 3013322-1 1986 The influence of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-3 on the cAMP response to parathyroid hormone was studied in the osteoblast-like rat osteosarcoma cells ROS 17/2.8. ros 145-148 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 67-86 3009162-1 1986 Treatment of ROS 17/2.8 cells with dexamethasone (dex) increases (-)isoproterenol (ISO)-, PTH-, cholera toxin-, guanine nucleotide-, NaF-, and forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity. ros 13-16 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 90-93 3257212-7 1988 This is only the second example of a bone matrix protein whose synthesis is dramatically increased by vitamin D, the first being the 6-fold stimulation of BGP synthesis by 1,25(OH)2D3 in ROS 17/2 cells. ros 187-190 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 155-158 3480288-1 1987 TGF beta 1 from porcine platelets increased alkaline phosphatase (AP) activity in the rat osteoblastic cell line ROS 17/2.8 about three-fold. ros 113-116 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-10 3484302-10 1987 We conclude that, although both triamcinolone acetate and retinoic acid increase the 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 stimulation of BGP secretion by ROS 17/2 cells, they have different effects on the regulation of collagen production. ros 142-145 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 125-128 2821716-0 1987 A highly sensitive bioassay for PTH using ROS 17/2.8 subclonal cells. ros 42-45 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 32-35 2821716-1 1987 A highly sensitive bioassay for PTH was developed by using rat osteosarcoma cells (ROS 17/2.8). ros 83-86 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 32-35 2821716-2 1987 By limiting dilution, ROS cells were subcloned and the subclonal cell line (ROS 17/2.8-5) most responsive to PTH was selected. ros 76-79 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 109-112 2821716-3 1987 When subconfluent ROS 17/2.8-5 cells were treated with hydrocortisone for 3 days and then incubated with PTH, the cAMP response was significant at 10-40 ng/l hPTH (1-34) (4 approximately 16 X 10(-12) mol/l). ros 18-21 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 105-108 2821716-3 1987 When subconfluent ROS 17/2.8-5 cells were treated with hydrocortisone for 3 days and then incubated with PTH, the cAMP response was significant at 10-40 ng/l hPTH (1-34) (4 approximately 16 X 10(-12) mol/l). ros 18-21 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 158-162 3474142-9 1987 The data suggest that TGF beta stimulates expression of the osteoblastic phenotype in ROS 17/2.8 cells and that TGF beta may be an important regulator of local bone remodeling. ros 86-89 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-30 3455155-3 1987 A previous study has suggested that the potency of one human tumor-derived ACSF, expressed in PTH equivalents, was 30-fold higher in the ROS assay than in the RAC assay, but no study has directly compared all three bioassays using a single PTH standard and a single ACSF preparation. ros 137-140 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 94-97 3937588-3 1985 PTH stimulated CKBB in the osteoblast-like clone ROS 17/2; 1 alpha,25(OH)2D3 inhibited this activity while PGE2, CT and 24R,25(OH)2D3 had no significant effect. ros 49-52 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 2578454-8 1985 The data suggest that GC acts strongly on or near the PTH receptor-Ns complex in ROS 17/2.8 and to a lesser degree on the Ns-C interaction. ros 81-84 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 54-57 3877051-1 1985 A biosynthetic precursor to rat bone gamma-carboxyglutamic acid protein (BGP) was isolated from warfarin-treated ROS 17/2 osteosarcoma cells by antibody affinity chromatography followed by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography. ros 113-116 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 73-76 2992916-12 1985 These studies suggest that PTH binds to ROS 17/2.8 cells by sites carboxy-terminal (C-terminal) to position 34, in addition to sites within the amino-terminal portion of the hormone molecule; 72% of the binding of intact hormone to these cells was to the C-terminal 35-84 region of the PTH molecule. ros 40-43 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 27-30 2578454-1 1985 To study regulation of the parathyroid hormone (PTH)-responsive adenylate cyclase of osteoblast-like cells by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)2D), cAMP levels and adenylate cyclase activity were assayed in the hormone-responsive ROS 17/2.8 rat osteosarcoma cell line. ros 230-233 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 27-46 33872694-5 2021 Knockdown of SIRT3 gene in GBC cell lines induced mitochondrial respiration and energy metabolism, but inhibited oxidative ROS. ros 123-126 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 13-18 2578454-1 1985 To study regulation of the parathyroid hormone (PTH)-responsive adenylate cyclase of osteoblast-like cells by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)2D), cAMP levels and adenylate cyclase activity were assayed in the hormone-responsive ROS 17/2.8 rat osteosarcoma cell line. ros 230-233 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 48-51 6279255-7 1982 The two hormones stimulated ROS 17/2 adenylate cyclase, albeit at higher concentrations: Km values were 13 nM for PTH (1-34) and 16 nM for isoproterenol. ros 28-31 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 114-117 6279255-9 1982 These findings further document the osteoblastic properties of the ROS 17/2 osteosarcoma cell line, suggest that PTH inhibition of alkaline phosphatase represents a physiological response to the hormone in these cells, and implicate cyclic AMP as a mediator of this PTH effect. ros 67-70 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 113-116 33845232-4 2021 Further mechanistic study indicated that compound 40 inhibited the NLRP3 inflammasome activation via suppressing ROS production. ros 113-116 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 67-72 6086291-1 1984 Treatment of ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma-derived cells with dexamethasone potentiates the PTH stimulation of adenylate cyclase in these cells, yielding a detectable response to as little as 10 pM PTH. ros 13-16 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 86-89 6086291-1 1984 Treatment of ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma-derived cells with dexamethasone potentiates the PTH stimulation of adenylate cyclase in these cells, yielding a detectable response to as little as 10 pM PTH. ros 13-16 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 192-195 6429273-5 1984 A microspectrophotometer is used to examine the properties of rhodopsin in the two ends of the toad ROS. ros 100-103 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 62-71 33872833-10 2021 MTM1 knockout did not afford resistance to excess zinc through an effect mediated through an influence on levels of ROS. ros 116-119 Mtm1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 33932472-4 2021 Using Caco-2 as a cell model of the intestinal epithelial barrier (the first line of defense against mycotoxins), we showed that a strong production of ROS-dependent CXCL17 was triggered by mycotoxins via p38 and JNK pathways. ros 152-155 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 205-208 33932472-4 2021 Using Caco-2 as a cell model of the intestinal epithelial barrier (the first line of defense against mycotoxins), we showed that a strong production of ROS-dependent CXCL17 was triggered by mycotoxins via p38 and JNK pathways. ros 152-155 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 213-216 33722737-9 2021 Moreover, under the influence of TCS, the expression of iNOS was increased and at the same time the expression of nNOS was decreased, which was probably caused by high levels of ROS. ros 178-181 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 56-60 33913175-2 2021 We found that neuronal IFN-beta is indispensable for mitochondrial homeostasis and metabolism, sustaining ATP levels and preventing excessive ROS by controlling mitochondrial fission. ros 142-145 IFN1@ Homo sapiens 23-31 32838607-5 2021 Knockdown of miR-1225-5p elevates ROS level via regulating Keap1/Nrf2 pathway. ros 34-37 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 59-64 32838607-5 2021 Knockdown of miR-1225-5p elevates ROS level via regulating Keap1/Nrf2 pathway. ros 34-37 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 65-69 33635505-9 2021 In summary, the results of this study indicate that low concentrations of (+)-usnic acid activate Nrf2 transcription factor, most probably as a result of ROS accumulation, but do not lead to FaDu hypopharyngeal carcinoma cells death. ros 154-157 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 98-102 34060992-12 2021 CNPY2 overexpression reduced the accumulation of ROS and mitochondria dysfunction in neurons. ros 49-52 canopy FGF signaling regulator 2 Mus musculus 0-5 34020396-7 2021 Our results indicate that MV with HTV caused the TLR4/TRAF6/NOX2 signaling pathway activation and production of large amounts of ROS, which led to ER stress and NF-kappaB mediated inflammation in VILI. ros 129-132 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 161-170 34034133-4 2021 It could activate the ROS production in a NQO1-dependent manner, arrest tumor cell cycle at G0/G1 phase, promote tumor cell apoptosis, and decrease the mitochondrial membrane potential. ros 22-25 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 34011928-0 2021 Alternative polyadenylation trans-factor FIP1 exacerbates UUO/IRI-induced kidney injury and contributes to AKI-CKD transition via ROS-NLRP3 axis. ros 130-133 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 134-139 34022514-6 2021 The results showed that heat stress up-regulated the HSP70 and HSP90 expression both in mRNA and protein, enhanced ROS accumulation, increased malondialdehyde (MDA) content, reduced the superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) activity, significantly increased the expression of caspase-3 and upregulated the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 and ultimately lead to oxidative stress and apoptosis in MAC-T cells. ros 115-118 heat shock 70 kDa protein 1B Bos taurus 53-58 34000515-9 2021 RESULTS: In this study, we determined that FAC can induce a decrease in foam cell activity rather than macrophage activity, increase lipid ROS levels, decrease GPX4 expression and inhibit SIRT1 expression, and increase IL-1beta and IL-18 levels. ros 139-142 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 43-46 34049220-10 2021 ERK, AMPK, and ROS pathways mediate the Nrf2 activation. ros 15-18 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 40-44 34049220-11 2021 However, Nrf2 knockdown suppressed Pt"s antioxidant ability leading to uncontrolled ROS and alpha-MSH levels after UVA-irradiation suggested the essentiality of the Nrf2 pathway. ros 84-87 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 34001853-0 2021 SIRT3 overexpression and epigenetic silencing of catalase regulate ROS accumulation in CLL cells activating AXL signaling axis. ros 67-70 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 34001853-0 2021 SIRT3 overexpression and epigenetic silencing of catalase regulate ROS accumulation in CLL cells activating AXL signaling axis. ros 67-70 catalase Homo sapiens 49-57 34001853-7 2021 Functionally, ROS accumulation in CLL cells activated the AXL survival axis while upregulated SIRT3, suggesting that CLL cells rapidly remove highly reactive O2- to avoid its cytotoxic effect but maintain increased H2O2-level to promote cell survival. ros 14-17 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 94-99 33960631-4 2021 Here, we found that the blue LED irradiation significantly suppressed the proliferation, migration and invasion of human OS cells, while we observed blue LED irradiation increased ROS production through increased NADPH oxidase enzymes NOX2 and NOX4, as well as decreased Catalase (CAT) expression levels. ros 180-183 catalase Homo sapiens 271-279 34045966-4 2021 Meanwhile, CD13 can activate NRF1 and up-regulate ROS scavenging genes transcription, such as SOD1, GPX1, GPX2 and GPX3, leading to down-regulation of intracellular ROS level and reducing the sensitivity of cells to chemotherapy agent. ros 50-53 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 94-98 34045966-4 2021 Meanwhile, CD13 can activate NRF1 and up-regulate ROS scavenging genes transcription, such as SOD1, GPX1, GPX2 and GPX3, leading to down-regulation of intracellular ROS level and reducing the sensitivity of cells to chemotherapy agent. ros 50-53 glutathione peroxidase 3 Homo sapiens 115-119 34045966-4 2021 Meanwhile, CD13 can activate NRF1 and up-regulate ROS scavenging genes transcription, such as SOD1, GPX1, GPX2 and GPX3, leading to down-regulation of intracellular ROS level and reducing the sensitivity of cells to chemotherapy agent. ros 165-168 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 94-98 33377976-0 2021 Sirt3 is critical for p53-mediated ferroptosis upon ROS-induced stress. ros 52-55 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 33377976-0 2021 Sirt3 is critical for p53-mediated ferroptosis upon ROS-induced stress. ros 52-55 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 22-25 33990669-12 2021 By gene silencing of HIF-1alpha and miR-210 the expression of PDHA1 was upregulated while that of MITF-M was downregulated, yielding acceleration of mitochondrial respiratory activity and thus elimination of ROS. ros 208-211 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 21-31 33990669-14 2021 Based on the results of measurements of mitochondrial resipiratory activity, ROS production, and changes in the metabolites obtained in cells under the observed conditions, we concluded that silencing of HIF-1alpha and miR-210 yields apoptosis and, ultimately, apoptotic cell death in A375 melanoma cells. ros 77-80 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 204-214 33991932-7 2021 Dh404 activated expression of Nrf2 decreased ROS level, increased HO-1 expression, ameliorated activity of the antioxidant enzyme, inhibited Cr (VI) increase of SREBP1, FAS level, and reduction of G6P and GLUT2. ros 45-48 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 30-34 33960631-4 2021 Here, we found that the blue LED irradiation significantly suppressed the proliferation, migration and invasion of human OS cells, while we observed blue LED irradiation increased ROS production through increased NADPH oxidase enzymes NOX2 and NOX4, as well as decreased Catalase (CAT) expression levels. ros 180-183 catalase Homo sapiens 281-284 33737411-12 2021 CONCLUSION: We suggest that in OSAS, IH increases endothelial permeability in OSAS by inducing VE-Cadherin cleavage through ROS production and activation of HIF-1, VEGF and tyrosine kinase pathways. ros 124-127 cadherin 5 Homo sapiens 95-106 33288900-6 2021 This regulation is mechanistically attributed to DNA hydroxymethylation fostered WDR76 interaction with LSH and increased ratio of DCAF8 to WDR76 for antagonistic LSH association accompanying decreased DNA oxidation along with ROS overproduction. ros 227-230 DDB1 and CUL4 associated factor 8 Homo sapiens 131-136 33984806-6 2021 Compound 4 (IC50/A549 = 2.4 +- 0.6 muM) showed potent antitumor activity against NQO1-rich cancer cells through ROS generation via NQO1-mediated redox cycling. ros 112-115 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 131-135 33759281-10 2021 Compared to the known actin organization activities of the Abi1 gene, we discovered a novel action of Abi1-Deltae10, whereby Abi1-Deltae10 activates Rac1 independent of upstream stimulation and triggers the Rac1-NOX1-ROS pathway, which results in increased expression of transcription factor Kruppel-like factor 4 (KLF4). ros 217-220 abl interactor 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 33644987-6 2021 The released beta-Lap generates ROS to induce tumor cell apoptosis under the catalysis of the tumor cell over-expressed NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase-1 (NQO1) enzyme. ros 32-35 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 120-152 33644987-6 2021 The released beta-Lap generates ROS to induce tumor cell apoptosis under the catalysis of the tumor cell over-expressed NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase-1 (NQO1) enzyme. ros 32-35 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 154-158 33615888-12 2021 In CnAalpha-/- renal fibroblasts, NFkappaB inhibition prevented Nox2 upregulation and ROS generation. ros 86-89 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 34-42 33615888-13 2021 CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that 1) CnAalpha loss stimulates Nox2 upregulation, 2) NFkappaB is a novel CnAalpha-regulated transcription factor and 3) NFkappaB mediates CnAalpha-induced Nox2 and ROS upregulation. ros 203-206 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 92-100 33615888-13 2021 CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that 1) CnAalpha loss stimulates Nox2 upregulation, 2) NFkappaB is a novel CnAalpha-regulated transcription factor and 3) NFkappaB mediates CnAalpha-induced Nox2 and ROS upregulation. ros 203-206 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 159-167 33759281-10 2021 Compared to the known actin organization activities of the Abi1 gene, we discovered a novel action of Abi1-Deltae10, whereby Abi1-Deltae10 activates Rac1 independent of upstream stimulation and triggers the Rac1-NOX1-ROS pathway, which results in increased expression of transcription factor Kruppel-like factor 4 (KLF4). ros 217-220 abl interactor 1 Homo sapiens 102-106 33759281-10 2021 Compared to the known actin organization activities of the Abi1 gene, we discovered a novel action of Abi1-Deltae10, whereby Abi1-Deltae10 activates Rac1 independent of upstream stimulation and triggers the Rac1-NOX1-ROS pathway, which results in increased expression of transcription factor Kruppel-like factor 4 (KLF4). ros 217-220 abl interactor 1 Homo sapiens 102-106 33288900-6 2021 This regulation is mechanistically attributed to DNA hydroxymethylation fostered WDR76 interaction with LSH and increased ratio of DCAF8 to WDR76 for antagonistic LSH association accompanying decreased DNA oxidation along with ROS overproduction. ros 227-230 helicase, lymphoid specific Homo sapiens 163-166 33548240-2 2021 Meanwhile, AMPD promotes the formation of substrates of xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR), which produces ROS as a byproduct. ros 102-105 adenosine monophosphate deaminase 1 Rattus norvegicus 11-15 33934113-5 2021 Knocking down MTHFD1 in HyPer-low cells enhanced cellular ROS and restored sensitivity to gemcitabine. ros 58-61 methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase, cyclohydrolase and formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 14-20 33934113-6 2021 Furthermore, the MTHFD1 inhibitor antifolate compound methotrexate (MTX) increased cellular ROS, and combining gemcitabine with MTX effectively suppressed cholangiocarcinoma cell growth. ros 92-95 methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase, cyclohydrolase and formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 17-23 33094643-7 2021 Knockdown of BRD4, or treatment with a BRD4 inhibitor, markedly increased the levels of cell proliferation and invasion and decreased apoptosis and ROS production following the hydrogen peroxide challenge. ros 148-151 bromodomain containing 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 33094643-7 2021 Knockdown of BRD4, or treatment with a BRD4 inhibitor, markedly increased the levels of cell proliferation and invasion and decreased apoptosis and ROS production following the hydrogen peroxide challenge. ros 148-151 bromodomain containing 4 Homo sapiens 39-43 33151579-6 2021 Moreover, the presence of OM under hypoxia was shown to influence the extracellular ROS/HIF1A interplay. ros 84-87 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 88-93 33548240-11 2021 CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that increases in the activity of XOR and the formation of XOR substrates by upregulated AMPD contribute to ROS-mediated diastolic ventricular dysfunction at the time of increased cardiac workload in diabetic hearts. ros 141-144 adenosine monophosphate deaminase 1 Rattus norvegicus 122-126 33744462-0 2021 Complex I protein NDUFS2 is vital for growth, ROS generation, membrane integrity, apoptosis, and mitochondrial energetics. ros 46-49 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S2 Homo sapiens 18-24 33744462-6 2021 Disruption of NDUFS2 significantly decreased cell growth in medium, Complex I specific respiration, glycolytic capacity, ATP pool and cell-membrane integrity, but significantly increased Complex II respiration, ROS generation, apoptosis, and necrosis. ros 211-214 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S2 Homo sapiens 14-20 33964994-0 2021 CN-3 induces mitochondrial apoptosis in glioma via Ros-mediated PI3K/AKT pathway. ros 51-54 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 33791850-0 2021 Correction to: Dexmedetomidine suppresses bupivacaine-induced parthanatos in human SH-SY5Y cells via the miR-7-5p/PARP1 axis-mediated ROS. ros 134-137 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 114-119 33760192-8 2021 Overall, the present results revealed a novel molecular mechanism whereby TPL induced lethal autophagy through the ROS-JAK2/STAT3 signaling cascade in SKOV3/DDP cells. ros 115-118 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 124-129 33981228-0 2021 Galangin Inhibits Gastric Cancer Growth Through Enhancing STAT3 Mediated ROS Production. ros 73-76 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 58-63 33595875-8 2021 Accordingly, gene-specific antisense oligonucleotides assays suggested that suppressing ERF96 decreased ROS levels, whereas suppressing TLP increased the levels of ROS. ros 164-167 TATA-box binding protein like 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 33904141-10 2021 Anti-IL-23 reduced ROS molecules of STAT downstream in the serum and brain. ros 19-22 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 36-40 33981228-9 2021 STAT3 overexpression also counteracted excessive ROS accumulation induced by galangin. ros 49-52 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 33977107-8 2021 However, ROS inhibition effectively attenuated WIN-induced DNA damage and dysfunction of VEGF-AKT/FAK signal axis and eventually improved U251 cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. ros 9-12 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 89-93 33981228-11 2021 Taken together, galangin was suggested to inhibit the growth of MGC 803 cells through inducing apoptosis and decreasing cell proliferation, which might be mediated by modulating STAT3/ROS axis. ros 184-187 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 178-183 33977107-8 2021 However, ROS inhibition effectively attenuated WIN-induced DNA damage and dysfunction of VEGF-AKT/FAK signal axis and eventually improved U251 cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. ros 9-12 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 33924206-9 2021 Via regulation of expression/activity of pro- and anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family members, and potentially also through the increase in ROS production, CHOP switches on the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis induction. ros 132-135 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 148-152 33879840-6 2021 TMZ treatment induced intracellular ROS accumulation in U87 and U251 cells via enhancing mitochondrial superoxide, which not only contributed to DNA DSBs and exacerbated mitochondrial dysfunction, but also upregulated FOXO3a expression. ros 36-39 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 218-224 33877317-0 2021 Purpurin, a anthraquinone induces ROS-mediated A549 lung cancer cell apoptosis via inhibition of PI3K/AKT and proliferation. ros 34-37 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 33967625-12 2021 In vitro experiments revealed that Xi Lei San could repress apoptosis as well as ROS and inflammatory cytokine production in TNF-alpha-induced CACO2 cells by reducing the activity of NLRP3 inflammasomes and autophagy. ros 81-84 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 125-134 33967625-12 2021 In vitro experiments revealed that Xi Lei San could repress apoptosis as well as ROS and inflammatory cytokine production in TNF-alpha-induced CACO2 cells by reducing the activity of NLRP3 inflammasomes and autophagy. ros 81-84 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 183-188 33880675-6 2022 On the one hand, GRP75 resulted in a change in the redox balance by regulating ROS generation and antioxidant system activity via affecting MMP, NRF2, HO-1, and NQO1 levels. ros 79-82 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 9 Homo sapiens 17-22 33953705-8 2021 ROS/RNS level was reduced in immune cells after metformin stimulation accompanied by induction of the FOXO3 targets mitochondrial superoxide dismutase and cytochrome c. Studies in Foxo3 deficient (Foxo3-/- ) mouse splenocytes confirmed that metformin mediates its effects via Foxo3 as it attenuates ROS/RNS in myeloid cells of wildtype (WT) but not of Foxo3-/- mice. ros 299-302 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 102-107 33953705-6 2021 The role of the FOXO3 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs12212067, rs2802292 and rs12206094 on ROS/RNS production was studied using allelic discrimination PCR. ros 101-104 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 16-21 33953705-8 2021 ROS/RNS level was reduced in immune cells after metformin stimulation accompanied by induction of the FOXO3 targets mitochondrial superoxide dismutase and cytochrome c. Studies in Foxo3 deficient (Foxo3-/- ) mouse splenocytes confirmed that metformin mediates its effects via Foxo3 as it attenuates ROS/RNS in myeloid cells of wildtype (WT) but not of Foxo3-/- mice. ros 0-3 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 102-107 33866462-7 2021 The IFNg treatment further increased cell death, cell debris amount, apoptosis, and cytokine generations (IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha) which were due to increased cytosolic and mitochondrial ROS generations as well as increased activations of caspase-3 and caspase-9. ros 193-196 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 4-8 33901898-2 2021 Activating Nrf2, the master switch of the cellular redox system, suppresses ROS, alleviates oxidative stress, and halts cancer progression. ros 76-79 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 11-15 33936239-7 2021 Our results indicated that SXSM significantly increased the heart rate of SSS mice by reducing the AngII-induced accumulation of ROS in the SAN and by inhibiting the expression of HDAC4, thereby reducing the loss of HCN4, a critical component of the cardiac conduction system. ros 129-132 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 99-104 34017584-0 2021 Erratum: Exosomes released by human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells protect against renal interstitial fibrosis through ROS-mediated P38MAPK/ERK signaling pathway. ros 126-129 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 147-150 33866247-8 2021 The production of ROS in lung tissues of KO mice is significantly higher than that of WT mice after OVA challenge. ros 18-21 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 100-103 33853670-19 2021 CONCLUSION: These results suggest that the preconditioning with a medium level of LiCl boosts the cell proliferation and differentiation efficacy under a normal or hostile culture condition via the activation of cellular ROS/ERK axis. ros 221-224 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 225-228 33937399-16 2021 Gastrin promotes the production of ROS from mitochondria, activates NF-kappaB, and inhibits apoptosis via modulating the expression level of Bcl-2 and Bax. ros 35-38 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 141-146 33843209-5 2021 MEG3 overexpression noticeably improved diabetes-induced cognitive dysfunctions, accompanied by the abatement of Rac1 activation and ROS production, as well as the inhibition of mitochondria-associated apoptosis. ros 133-136 similar to GTL2, imprinted maternally expressed untranslated Rattus norvegicus 0-4 33936239-11 2021 In conclusion, SXSM reduced the AngII-induced accumulation of ROS in the SAN through the PKC/NOX2 signaling pathway, improving the functioning of the SAN and preventing the decrease of heart rate in SSS mice. ros 62-65 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 32-37 33517195-5 2021 Melanocytes upon exogenous stimulation with TNF-alpha exhibited a significant reduction in cell viability with elevated cellular and mitochondrial ROS and compromised complex I activity. ros 147-150 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 44-53 33898327-7 2021 Furthermore, CPT induced the generation of ROS to modulate the AMPK/mTOR/ULK1 axis to finally promote protective autophagy. ros 43-46 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 68-72 33898397-0 2021 Oridonin-Loaded Nanoparticles Inhibit Breast Cancer Progression Through Regulation of ROS-Related Nrf2 Signaling Pathway. ros 86-89 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 98-102 33898397-8 2021 The mechanism experiments showed that the antitumor activity of ORI-NPs against breast cancer might be through ROS related Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. ros 111-114 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 123-127 33321190-12 2021 In addition, feedback pathway between Akt-dependent Ezh2 phosphorylation and ROS was involved in TSIC-mediated protection of H9c2 cells from apoptosis. ros 77-80 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 38-41 33321190-12 2021 In addition, feedback pathway between Akt-dependent Ezh2 phosphorylation and ROS was involved in TSIC-mediated protection of H9c2 cells from apoptosis. ros 77-80 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Rattus norvegicus 52-56 32620936-11 2021 Overexpression of GJA1-20k improved mitochondrial membrane potential and respiration and lowered ROS production in Ang II-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. ros 97-100 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-22 32620936-11 2021 Overexpression of GJA1-20k improved mitochondrial membrane potential and respiration and lowered ROS production in Ang II-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. ros 97-100 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 115-121 33450497-5 2021 Further mechanistic studies revealed that the alleviation of pulmonary toxicity in 6"-DO-BLM Z by a slight change in the sugar moiety could attribute to the decrease of ROS production and thereby reduce the subsequent caspase-1 activity and resulting inflammatory response. ros 169-172 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 218-227 33710861-7 2021 Our results show that Olmesartan treatment significantly ameliorates oligomerized Abeta-elevated ROS and MDA levels, as well as the induced senescent cells number. ros 97-100 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 82-87 33897365-8 2021 In conclusion, the current results suggested that the antihypertensive effect of beta-arrestin1 overexpression in the RVLM is mediated by decreased ROS production, which is associated with Nrf2 activation. ros 148-151 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 189-193 33967591-6 2021 Furthermore, our results show that culturing hMSCs in the microcarrier-based suspension bioreactor (compared to static planar culture) results in smaller cell size and higher levels of reactive oxidative species (ROS) and ROS regulator Sirtuin-3, which have implications on the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide metabolic pathway and metabolic homeostasis. ros 222-225 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 236-245 32799676-0 2021 The screening of albumin as a key serum component to prevent neutrophil extracellular traps release by selectively inhibiting mitochondrial ROS generation. ros 140-143 albumin Homo sapiens 17-24 33577944-8 2021 From the present study, we concluded that CSE exposure could elevate the intracellular ROS mainly from DUOX1 and 2, and the increased ROS led to the inactivation of PTEN, Trx-1 and Akt activation, eventually cause the occurrence of COPD, suggesting that PTEN is a potential target for new therapies in COPD. ros 134-137 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 181-184 33577944-16 2021 In conclusion, CSE exposure could elevate the intracellular ROS mainly from DUOX1 and 2 to oxidize PTEN and Trx-1 resulting in Akt activation, eventually cause the occurrence of COPD, suggesting that PTEN is a potential target for new therapies in COPD. ros 60-63 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 127-130 33596456-6 2021 Both O2 consumption processes release ROS triggering the antioxidant system activation as we observed increased SOD and catalase activities and a decreased GSH/GSSG ratio. ros 38-41 catalase Mus musculus 120-128 33561013-6 2021 Administration of an IRE1alpha inhibitor to lupus-prone MRL/lpr mice over eight weeks reduced mitochondrial ROS levels in peripheral blood neutrophils, while also restraining plasma-cell expansion and autoantibody formation. ros 108-111 Fas (TNF receptor superfamily member 6) Mus musculus 60-63 33869226-6 2021 Treatment with Quecetin, Kaempferol, and Vitamin C, targeting CAT, conferred ROS protection and improved contraction; treatment with Hesperidin and Allicin, targeting VCAM1, induced structure enhancement via induction of focal adhesion. ros 77-80 catalase Homo sapiens 62-65 33638619-0 2021 Exosomal miR-27 negatively regulates ROS production and promotes granulosa cells apoptosis by targeting SPRY2 in OHSS. ros 37-40 microRNA 27a Homo sapiens 9-15 33638619-7 2021 By using MiR-27 mimic, we found it could increase ROS stress and apoptosis by down-regulating the expression of p-ERK/Nrf2 pathway by negatively regulating SPRY2. ros 50-53 microRNA 27a Homo sapiens 9-15 33638619-7 2021 By using MiR-27 mimic, we found it could increase ROS stress and apoptosis by down-regulating the expression of p-ERK/Nrf2 pathway by negatively regulating SPRY2. ros 50-53 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 33638619-7 2021 By using MiR-27 mimic, we found it could increase ROS stress and apoptosis by down-regulating the expression of p-ERK/Nrf2 pathway by negatively regulating SPRY2. ros 50-53 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 118-122 33638619-7 2021 By using MiR-27 mimic, we found it could increase ROS stress and apoptosis by down-regulating the expression of p-ERK/Nrf2 pathway by negatively regulating SPRY2. ros 50-53 sprouty RTK signaling antagonist 2 Homo sapiens 156-161 33869226-5 2021 Cross-comparison of transcriptomic profiling data and active compound library identified nine active chemicals targeting ROS neutralizing Catalase (CAT) and structural protein vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM1). ros 121-124 catalase Homo sapiens 138-146 33869226-5 2021 Cross-comparison of transcriptomic profiling data and active compound library identified nine active chemicals targeting ROS neutralizing Catalase (CAT) and structural protein vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM1). ros 121-124 catalase Homo sapiens 148-151 33869226-5 2021 Cross-comparison of transcriptomic profiling data and active compound library identified nine active chemicals targeting ROS neutralizing Catalase (CAT) and structural protein vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM1). ros 121-124 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 176-209 33869226-5 2021 Cross-comparison of transcriptomic profiling data and active compound library identified nine active chemicals targeting ROS neutralizing Catalase (CAT) and structural protein vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM1). ros 121-124 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 211-216 33792698-0 2021 The disulfiram/copper complex induces apoptosis and inhibits tumor growth in human osteosarcoma by activating the ROS/JNK signaling pathway. ros 114-117 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 118-121 33792698-7 2021 The underlying mechanism of this process was explored, and DSF/Cu may mainly inhibit osteosarcoma by inducing apoptosis by activating the ROS/JNK pathway. ros 138-141 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 142-145 33165828-6 2021 Loss of miR-210 in neurons resulted in higher oxidative phosphorylation and ROS production following hypoxia and increased dendritic arbour density in hippocampal cultures. ros 76-79 microRNA 210 Mus musculus 8-15 33559814-10 2021 Knockdown of LGR4 increased the apoptosis rate of H9c2 cells and led to excessed oxidant stress and impaired mitochondrial function by increasing the levels of ROS, MDA, LDH, CK and cyt c and inhibiting SOD activity, ATP production. ros 160-163 leucine-rich repeat-containing G protein-coupled receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 33548859-7 2021 The uncoupling of eNOS triggers a switch of its activity from a NO-producing enzyme to a NADPH oxidase-like system generating O2 -, thereby potentiating ROS production and oxidative stress. ros 153-156 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 18-22 33549731-6 2021 Using function-comparative analysis, we found in the current study that YM155 and BIRC5 siRNA both induced early "autophagy-dependent ROS production-mediated" DNA damage/strand breaks and concurrently downregulated the expression of RAD54L, RAD51, and MRE11, which are molecules known for their important roles in homologous recombination, in human cancer (MCF7, MDA-MB-231, and SK-BR-3) and mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells. ros 134-137 MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease Homo sapiens 252-257 33486313-8 2021 Mechanistically, suppression of ROS/NFkappaB signaling pathway by increasing fatty acid oxidation-derived NADPH production was involved in the anti-tumorigenic functions of CPT2 in OC cells. ros 32-35 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 36-44 33785447-7 2021 In this review, we will summarize the roles of p53 in the regulation of glucose, lipid, amino acid, nucleotide, iron metabolism, and ROS production. ros 133-136 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 47-50 33859780-10 2021 ROS scavenger and the agonist of the PI3K/AKT pathway could reverse these results. ros 0-3 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 33780455-0 2021 CD44 modulates metabolic pathways and altered ROS-mediated Akt signal promoting cholangiocarcinoma progression. ros 46-49 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 33548628-8 2021 Further use of siRNA to interfere with ACSL4 expression in cervical cancer cells revealed that the inhibitory effect of OA on cell viability and proliferative capacity was counteracted, while a decrease in ROS levels and GPX4 was detected, suggesting that OA activated ferroptosis in Hela cells by promoting ACSL4 expression, thereby reducing the survival rate of Hela cells. ros 206-209 acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 4 Homo sapiens 39-44 33833855-5 2021 Decreasing cellular ROS levels using NAC reversed TSM- and TRAIL-induced apoptosis in 143B cells. ros 20-23 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 59-64 33833855-9 2021 These results indicate that cotreatment with TRAIL and TSM evaluated intracellular ROS level, promoted DNA damage, and activated the Bax/PUMA/p53 pathway, leading to activation of both mitochondrial and caspase-mediated apoptosis in 143B cells. ros 83-86 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 45-50 33741719-6 2021 RNA sequencing revealed that mGPDH regulated the RAGE signaling pathway, and inhibition of RAGE or its ligand, S100A10, protected against the impaired mitochondrial bioenergetics and increased ROS generation caused by mGPDH knockdown in cultured podocytes. ros 193-196 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Mus musculus 91-95 33743823-8 2021 Through ELISA analysis, testosterone levels and MDA, SOD, LDH, and CAT activities, which are associated with ROS, were detected. ros 109-112 catalase Mus musculus 67-70 33823482-1 2021 The reaction between Co(II) and PMS is an appealing advanced oxidation process (AOP), where multiple reactive oxidizing species (ROS) including high-valent cobalt-oxo [Co(IV)], sulfate radical (SO4 -), and hydroxy radical ( OH) are intertwined together for degrading pollutants. ros 129-132 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 21-27 33868142-11 2021 Mechanistically, the WF reduced the liver damage caused by chronic stress in rats by inhibiting the NOX4/ROS/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. ros 105-108 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 109-118 33823482-4 2021 Using chemical scavenging methods, the role of SO4 - and OH was also identified, and the major ROS were converted from Co(IV) to radical species with the increase of PMS/Co(II) molar ratio as well as pH value. ros 96-99 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 171-177 33723743-0 2022 Dimethyl sulfoxide stimulates the AhR-Jdp2 axis to control ROS accumulation in mouse embryonic fibroblasts. ros 59-62 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 34-37 33729569-10 2021 RESULTS: High glucose could induce IL-1beta-driven inflammatory responses in HGFs via the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome regulated by TLR2/TLR4 coupled ROS in NF-kappaB-dependent manner. ros 154-157 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 104-109 33729569-10 2021 RESULTS: High glucose could induce IL-1beta-driven inflammatory responses in HGFs via the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome regulated by TLR2/TLR4 coupled ROS in NF-kappaB-dependent manner. ros 154-157 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 136-140 33729569-10 2021 RESULTS: High glucose could induce IL-1beta-driven inflammatory responses in HGFs via the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome regulated by TLR2/TLR4 coupled ROS in NF-kappaB-dependent manner. ros 154-157 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 161-170 33723743-6 2022 Our findings provide evidence for the functional role of Jdp2 in controlling the AhR gene via Nrf2 and provide insights into how Jdp2 contributes to the regulation of ROS production and the cell spreading and apoptosis produced by the ligand DMSO in MEFs. ros 167-170 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 81-84 33723743-6 2022 Our findings provide evidence for the functional role of Jdp2 in controlling the AhR gene via Nrf2 and provide insights into how Jdp2 contributes to the regulation of ROS production and the cell spreading and apoptosis produced by the ligand DMSO in MEFs. ros 167-170 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 94-98 33720048-6 2021 Mechanistically, caspase-1 activation closely correlated with the inflammatory marker expression and was shown to occur through NLRP3 inflammasome activation driven by virus-dependent and/or -independent ROS production, while caspase-3 activation in CD4+ T cells was more closely related to T cell activation status. ros 204-207 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 17-26 33660298-7 2022 Meanwhile, the gene expression levels of ROS scavengers (i.e., AtCAT3, AtFeSOD1 and AtCu-ZnSOD3) were up-regulated in the AtOE plants, and the transcription levels of ROS producing enzyme genes were significantly down-regulated. ros 41-44 catalase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 63-69 33676890-0 2021 Citrus-derived DHCP inhibits mitochondrial complex II to enhance TRAIL sensitivity via ROS-induced DR5 upregulation. ros 87-90 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 65-70 33676890-5 2021 Furthermore, cytotoxicity, apoptotic activity, and activation of caspase cascades were determined in HCT116 and HT-29 cell-based systems, the results indicated that DHCP enhances the sensitivity of cancer cells to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), with DHCP-induced ROS accounting for the synergistic effect between DHCP and TRAIL. ros 297-300 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 214-269 33676890-7 2021 ROS significantly increase the expression of TRAIL death receptor 5 (DR5) via the p53 and C/EBP homologous protein pathways. ros 0-3 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 82-85 33754072-6 2021 Results: We found that the upregulation of S100A9 induces cell injury and inflammatory response via NLRP3 activation by targeting VNN1-mediated ROS release; and loss of S100A9 decreases AP injury in vitro and in vivo. ros 144-147 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 100-105 33720048-6 2021 Mechanistically, caspase-1 activation closely correlated with the inflammatory marker expression and was shown to occur through NLRP3 inflammasome activation driven by virus-dependent and/or -independent ROS production, while caspase-3 activation in CD4+ T cells was more closely related to T cell activation status. ros 204-207 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 128-133 33660298-7 2022 Meanwhile, the gene expression levels of ROS scavengers (i.e., AtCAT3, AtFeSOD1 and AtCu-ZnSOD3) were up-regulated in the AtOE plants, and the transcription levels of ROS producing enzyme genes were significantly down-regulated. ros 167-170 catalase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 63-69 33754307-1 2021 The transcription factor nuclear factor erythroid 2-like 2 (NEF2L2; NRF2) plays crucial roles in the defense system against electrophilic or oxidative stress by upregulating an array of genes encoding antioxidant proteins, electrophile/reactive oxygen species (ROS) detoxifying enzymes, and drug efflux transporters. ros 261-264 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 25-58 33654072-4 2021 Mice with reduced expression of XBP1 (heterozygous Xbp1+-) were resistant to IR-induced AKI due to the enhanced expression of NRF2/HO-1 and diminished ROS in the kidney. ros 151-154 X-box binding protein 1 Mus musculus 32-36 33654072-4 2021 Mice with reduced expression of XBP1 (heterozygous Xbp1+-) were resistant to IR-induced AKI due to the enhanced expression of NRF2/HO-1 and diminished ROS in the kidney. ros 151-154 X-box binding protein 1 Mus musculus 51-55 33754307-5 2021 A particular focus was put on the role of NRF2 in CSCs maintenance and therapy resistance, showing that low ROS levels and refractory drug response of CSCs are mediated by the activation of NRF2 signaling. ros 108-111 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 190-194 33654066-10 2021 Overexpression of Arg-II in the cells enhances TGFbeta1 levels which is prevented by mitochondrial ROS inhibition. ros 99-102 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 47-55 33754307-1 2021 The transcription factor nuclear factor erythroid 2-like 2 (NEF2L2; NRF2) plays crucial roles in the defense system against electrophilic or oxidative stress by upregulating an array of genes encoding antioxidant proteins, electrophile/reactive oxygen species (ROS) detoxifying enzymes, and drug efflux transporters. ros 261-264 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 60-66 33754307-1 2021 The transcription factor nuclear factor erythroid 2-like 2 (NEF2L2; NRF2) plays crucial roles in the defense system against electrophilic or oxidative stress by upregulating an array of genes encoding antioxidant proteins, electrophile/reactive oxygen species (ROS) detoxifying enzymes, and drug efflux transporters. ros 261-264 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 68-72 33754307-5 2021 A particular focus was put on the role of NRF2 in CSCs maintenance and therapy resistance, showing that low ROS levels and refractory drug response of CSCs are mediated by the activation of NRF2 signaling. ros 108-111 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 42-46 33838628-8 2021 The MDR1 gene was overexpressed to develop resistant HCT-116/R cells and the NOX activation and ROS generation were monitored. ros 96-99 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 33570794-0 2021 PARP-1 involves in UVB-induced inflammatory response in keratinocytes and skin injury via regulation of ROS-dependent EGFR transactivation and p38 signaling. ros 104-107 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 33347603-0 2021 Quercetin Induces p53-independent Cancer Cell Death via TFEB-mediated Lysosome Activation and ROS-dependent Ferroptosis. ros 94-97 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 18-21 33421718-13 2021 In addition, BaP increased mitochondrial ROS production, and Mito-TEMP, a mitochondrial ROS inhibitor, inhibited BaP-induced MUC5AC expression and ERK activation. ros 88-91 muc5ac None 125-131 33388592-0 2021 SO2 derivatives induce dysfunction in human trophoblasts via inhibiting ROS/IL-6/STAT3 pathway. ros 72-75 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 76-80 33388592-0 2021 SO2 derivatives induce dysfunction in human trophoblasts via inhibiting ROS/IL-6/STAT3 pathway. ros 72-75 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 81-86 33388592-15 2021 Decreased ROS/IL-6/STAT3 levels play a role in inhibited cell viability, cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and defective motility. ros 10-13 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 14-18 33388592-15 2021 Decreased ROS/IL-6/STAT3 levels play a role in inhibited cell viability, cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and defective motility. ros 10-13 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 19-24 33421718-0 2021 Benzo(a)pyrene induces MUC5AC expression through the AhR/mitochondrial ROS/ERK pathway in airway epithelial cells. ros 71-74 muc5ac None 23-29 33421718-0 2021 Benzo(a)pyrene induces MUC5AC expression through the AhR/mitochondrial ROS/ERK pathway in airway epithelial cells. ros 71-74 ahr None 53-56 32898935-6 2021 HIF-1alpha stabilization was detected in 4-NB treated cells, possibly due to the contribution of both reduction of intracellular oxygen tension and ROS overproduction. ros 148-151 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 0-10 33570794-0 2021 PARP-1 involves in UVB-induced inflammatory response in keratinocytes and skin injury via regulation of ROS-dependent EGFR transactivation and p38 signaling. ros 104-107 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 118-122 33460768-7 2021 NPGPx is activated by ROS generated from TCR stimulation, and modulates ZAP70 activity through redox switching to reduce ZAP70 recruitment to TCR/CD3 complex in membrane lipid raft, therefore subduing TCR responses. ros 22-25 CD247 antigen Mus musculus 146-149 33570794-11 2021 Of note, genetic ablation of PARP-1 or EGFR can attenuate UVB-induced ROS production, and antioxidant NAC can attenuate UVB-induced EGFR-p38 signaling axis and PARP-1 activation. ros 70-73 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 29-35 33570794-13 2021 PARP-1 not only serves DNA repair function but also orchestrates interactions to EGFR transactivation and ROS production, leading to p38 signaling for inflammatory gene expression in keratinocytes. ros 106-109 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 33502586-9 2021 CONCLUSION: VIP/FPRL1/VPAC/GTP-RhoA-GTPase signaling modulated macrophages phenotype through activation of multiple signaling pathways including ERK1/2, AKT, P38, ROS, cAMP and calcium. ros 163-166 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 12-15 33450344-6 2021 BP1 effectively reduced PA-induced lipotoxicity by eliminating accumulation of ROS, improving mitochondrial function, reversing glutathione depletion and enhancing antioxidant enzyme activities. ros 79-82 BP1 Homo sapiens 0-3 33283586-4 2021 Moreover, the micelles could down-regulate ATP levels and promote ROS production in MCF-7/ADR via the mitochondrial impairment, therefore achieving MDR reversal and cell apoptosis. ros 66-69 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 90-93 33242123-0 2021 Retraction Note to: Chrysophanol exhibits anti-cancer activities in lung cancer cell through regulating ROS/HIF-1a/VEGF signaling pathway. ros 104-107 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 108-114 33307093-9 2021 In addition, knockout of ZIP13 induced increases of mitochondrial Ca2+, ROS, mitochondrial swelling, decrease in the mitochondrial respiration control rate (RCR), and dissipation of mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaPsim) in a CaMKII-dependent manner. ros 72-75 solute carrier family 39 (metal ion transporter), member 13 Mus musculus 25-30 33242123-0 2021 Retraction Note to: Chrysophanol exhibits anti-cancer activities in lung cancer cell through regulating ROS/HIF-1a/VEGF signaling pathway. ros 104-107 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 115-119 33383234-0 2021 Reduced intracellular antioxidant capacity in platelets contributes to primary immune thrombocytopenia via ROS-NLRP3-caspase-1 pathway. ros 107-110 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 111-116 33568303-5 2021 Numerous dehydration induced ROS-scavenging genes were upregulated in SlGRAS4-OE plants after drought stress, implying that SlGRAS4 confers drought tolerance by modulating ROS homeostasis. ros 29-32 GRAS4 Solanum lycopersicum 70-77 33568303-5 2021 Numerous dehydration induced ROS-scavenging genes were upregulated in SlGRAS4-OE plants after drought stress, implying that SlGRAS4 confers drought tolerance by modulating ROS homeostasis. ros 172-175 GRAS4 Solanum lycopersicum 70-77 33531626-5 2021 Functionally, USP11 depletion contributes to the suppression of cell proliferation and induction of ferroptotic cell death due to ROS-mediated stress, which can be largely abrogated by overexpression of NRF2. ros 130-133 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 203-207 33383234-0 2021 Reduced intracellular antioxidant capacity in platelets contributes to primary immune thrombocytopenia via ROS-NLRP3-caspase-1 pathway. ros 107-110 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 117-126 33527955-0 2021 The main anthocyanin monomer of Lycium ruthenicum Murray induces apoptosis through the ROS/PTEN/PI3K/Akt/caspase 3 signaling pathway in prostate cancer DU-145 cells. ros 87-90 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 33527955-0 2021 The main anthocyanin monomer of Lycium ruthenicum Murray induces apoptosis through the ROS/PTEN/PI3K/Akt/caspase 3 signaling pathway in prostate cancer DU-145 cells. ros 87-90 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 105-114 33543924-0 2021 Targeting ROS-Dependent AKT/GSK-3beta/NF-kappaB and DJ-1/Nrf2 Pathways by Dapagliflozin Attenuates Neuronal Injury and Motor Dysfunction in Rotenone-Induced Parkinson"s Disease Rat Model. ros 10-13 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 24-27 33681190-11 2021 The in vitro results showed that TGF-beta1 significantly inhibited mitochondrial ATP production rate and increased mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) production when compared to control, which was normalized by KCa3.1 gene silencing. ros 129-132 potassium intermediate/small conductance calcium-activated channel, subfamily N, member 4 Mus musculus 202-208 33600604-10 2021 Livers of visfatin-injected mice showed upregulation of ER stress and ROS and activation of JNK signalling. ros 70-73 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Mus musculus 10-18 33642877-8 2021 PTPN18 knockdown increased intracellular ROS level and down-regulated GPX4 and xCT expression. ros 41-44 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 18 Homo sapiens 0-6 33543924-0 2021 Targeting ROS-Dependent AKT/GSK-3beta/NF-kappaB and DJ-1/Nrf2 Pathways by Dapagliflozin Attenuates Neuronal Injury and Motor Dysfunction in Rotenone-Induced Parkinson"s Disease Rat Model. ros 10-13 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Rattus norvegicus 52-56 33543924-0 2021 Targeting ROS-Dependent AKT/GSK-3beta/NF-kappaB and DJ-1/Nrf2 Pathways by Dapagliflozin Attenuates Neuronal Injury and Motor Dysfunction in Rotenone-Induced Parkinson"s Disease Rat Model. ros 10-13 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 57-61 33565347-5 2021 Up-regulated Ribulose-5-Phosphate and NADPH/NADP+ level, SOD1, and CAT expression by ouabain enabled OCI-Ly3 cells to resist ROS, while enhanced hypoxanthine and guanine oxidation promoting ROS generation by ouabain, and lowered capacity of scavenging ROS indicated by lowered SOD1 and CAT expression and NADPH/NADP+ levels in Su-DHL4 cells made it more vulnerable to apoptosis through caspase 7 pathway. ros 190-193 catalase Homo sapiens 67-70 33664650-2 2021 The present study investigated whether exercise postconditioning (PostE) induced neuroprotection and elucidated the involvement of SIRT1 regulation on the ROS/ER stress pathway. ros 155-158 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 131-136 33189440-4 2021 Herein, we report a series of ROS-responsive prodrugs based on multi-target-directed ligands (MTDLs) approach, which can specifically release tacrine derivatives and ibuprofen under oxidation of ROS and show acetylcholinesterase (AChE)-inhibiting, neuron-protective and anti-inflammatory effects in extracellular or intracellular assays. ros 30-33 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 208-228 33189440-4 2021 Herein, we report a series of ROS-responsive prodrugs based on multi-target-directed ligands (MTDLs) approach, which can specifically release tacrine derivatives and ibuprofen under oxidation of ROS and show acetylcholinesterase (AChE)-inhibiting, neuron-protective and anti-inflammatory effects in extracellular or intracellular assays. ros 30-33 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 230-234 33189440-4 2021 Herein, we report a series of ROS-responsive prodrugs based on multi-target-directed ligands (MTDLs) approach, which can specifically release tacrine derivatives and ibuprofen under oxidation of ROS and show acetylcholinesterase (AChE)-inhibiting, neuron-protective and anti-inflammatory effects in extracellular or intracellular assays. ros 195-198 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 208-228 33189440-4 2021 Herein, we report a series of ROS-responsive prodrugs based on multi-target-directed ligands (MTDLs) approach, which can specifically release tacrine derivatives and ibuprofen under oxidation of ROS and show acetylcholinesterase (AChE)-inhibiting, neuron-protective and anti-inflammatory effects in extracellular or intracellular assays. ros 195-198 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 230-234 33628364-10 2021 Conclusion: Our results demonstrated that the inhibition of Dot1l alleviated corneal oxidative stress and inflammation by inhibiting ROS production through the p38 MAPK pathway in HSK. ros 133-136 DOT1 like histone lysine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 60-65 33565347-5 2021 Up-regulated Ribulose-5-Phosphate and NADPH/NADP+ level, SOD1, and CAT expression by ouabain enabled OCI-Ly3 cells to resist ROS, while enhanced hypoxanthine and guanine oxidation promoting ROS generation by ouabain, and lowered capacity of scavenging ROS indicated by lowered SOD1 and CAT expression and NADPH/NADP+ levels in Su-DHL4 cells made it more vulnerable to apoptosis through caspase 7 pathway. ros 125-128 catalase Homo sapiens 67-70 33452125-4 2021 HRG and C5a prolonged the survival time of isolated human neutrophils, in association with a reduction in the spontaneous production of extracellular ROS. ros 150-153 complement C5a receptor 1 Homo sapiens 8-11 33754045-15 2021 The KEAP1-NRF2 and mTORC1-cMyc axis are independently activated upon ADSL overexpression and may favor the survival and proliferation of ROS-accumulating cells, favoring DNA damage and tumorigenesis. ros 137-140 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 4-9 33754045-15 2021 The KEAP1-NRF2 and mTORC1-cMyc axis are independently activated upon ADSL overexpression and may favor the survival and proliferation of ROS-accumulating cells, favoring DNA damage and tumorigenesis. ros 137-140 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 10-14 33565347-5 2021 Up-regulated Ribulose-5-Phosphate and NADPH/NADP+ level, SOD1, and CAT expression by ouabain enabled OCI-Ly3 cells to resist ROS, while enhanced hypoxanthine and guanine oxidation promoting ROS generation by ouabain, and lowered capacity of scavenging ROS indicated by lowered SOD1 and CAT expression and NADPH/NADP+ levels in Su-DHL4 cells made it more vulnerable to apoptosis through caspase 7 pathway. ros 190-193 catalase Homo sapiens 67-70 33353358-9 2021 Moreover, we identified the target effect of point composition in the ROS/Akt signaling pathway. ros 70-73 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 74-77 32979141-5 2021 Quantitative real-time PCR and western blot analysis demonstrated that drug combination-induced mitochondrial apoptosis was activated through the ROS-mediated PERK/eIF2alpha/ATF4/CHOP pathway. ros 146-149 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 179-183 33537886-7 2021 Interestingly, pretreatment with G-Rg2 and -Rh1 effectively inhibited mitochondrial damage-mediated ROS production induced by LPS stimulation, and alterations of Nrf2 nuclear translocation and ARE promotor activity were involved in G-Rg2 and -Rh1 effects on balancing ROS levels. ros 268-271 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 162-166 33310051-3 2021 Among the reported 8 GPxs, GPx3, a highly conserved protein and a major ROS scavenger in plasma, has been well studied and confirmed to play a vital role as a tumor suppressor in most cancers. ros 72-75 glutathione peroxidase 3 Homo sapiens 27-31 33253803-0 2021 Soybean lectin induces autophagy through P2RX7 dependent activation of NF-kappaB-ROS pathway to kill intracellular mycobacteria. ros 81-84 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lectin Glycine max 8-14 33212230-0 2021 Use of 2-dimensional cell monolayers and 3-dimensional microvascular networks on microfluidic devices shows that iron increases transendothelial adiponectin flux via inducing ROS production. ros 175-178 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 145-156 33189448-7 2021 After blocking the corresponding pathway, it was found that ROS mediates ASK1 and JNK activation. ros 60-63 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 82-85 33445099-5 2021 The PDA-ICG@CAT-DTA-1 exhibits intrinsic local hyperthermia and enhanced ROS generation in tumor, and abrogates tumor immune suppression. ros 73-76 catalase Mus musculus 12-15 33360932-9 2021 Here we showed that genetic deletion of HDAC5 and pharmacological inhibition of class IIa HDACs ameliorated Ang II-induced ROS generation. ros 123-126 histone deacetylase 5 Mus musculus 40-45 33360932-9 2021 Here we showed that genetic deletion of HDAC5 and pharmacological inhibition of class IIa HDACs ameliorated Ang II-induced ROS generation. ros 123-126 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 108-114 32094504-6 2021 Mechanistic experiments demonstrated that TRIM34 controlled TLR signaling-induced Nox/Duox-dependent ROS synthesis, thereby promoting the compound exocytosis of Muc2 by colonic GCs that were exposed to bacterial TLR ligands. ros 101-104 mucin 2, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 161-165 33217539-0 2021 Eldecalcitol induces apoptosis and autophagy in human osteosarcoma MG-63 cells by accumulating ROS to suppress the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. ros 95-98 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 33217539-0 2021 Eldecalcitol induces apoptosis and autophagy in human osteosarcoma MG-63 cells by accumulating ROS to suppress the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. ros 95-98 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 124-128 33217539-11 2021 In conclusion, our results reveal that ED-71 induced G2/M arrest, apoptosis and autophagy in MG-63 cells by accumulating ROS to suppress the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. ros 121-124 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 33217539-11 2021 In conclusion, our results reveal that ED-71 induced G2/M arrest, apoptosis and autophagy in MG-63 cells by accumulating ROS to suppress the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. ros 121-124 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 150-154 33326693-6 2021 This beneficial effect of PLCgamma1 inhibition was counteracted by increased chondrocyte apoptosis and necroptosis, increased cell death, and increase levels of ROS, all potentially negative for OA. ros 161-164 phospholipase C, gamma 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-35 33359686-10 2021 We conclude that AntiOxBEN2 and AntiOxCIN4 increase ROS levels, which stimulates NRF2 expression and, as a consequence, SOD2 and GSH levels. ros 52-55 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 81-85 33326693-7 2021 Combined treatment of IL-1beta+U73122-treated chondrocytes with inhibitors of apoptosis (Z-VAD, 10 muM) and necroptosis (Nec-1, 30 muM) enhanced the increases in levels and expression of Collagen2 and Aggrecan, and prevented the increases in cell death and ROS levels. ros 257-260 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 22-30 33579452-5 2021 The generation of ROS was enhanced using TRF:CA:CIS by 16.9% and 30.2% for A549 and HEP G2, respectively. ros 18-21 telomeric repeat binding factor 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 33597889-8 2021 Furthermore, mechanistic investigations demonstrated that crizotinib and sunitinib accumulated ROS and inhibited Nrf2 signaling, and that ROS scavenger NAC and Nrf2 agonist tBHQ alleviated the extent of cell damage and the mitochondrial apoptosis during crizotinib- and sunitinib-induced hepatotoxicity in L02 cells. ros 138-141 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 160-164 33474594-12 2021 Furthermore, we found that knocking out of TLR4 led to inhibited cytoplasmic and mitochondrial ROS production, which in turn, attenuated ICAM-1 expression at both the protein and cell surface levels. ros 95-98 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 43-47 33474594-13 2021 CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that the mechanism of ICAM-1-mediated macrophage phagocytosis is depending on TLR4-mediated ROS production and provides significant light on macrophage ICAM-1 in endotoxemia. ros 128-131 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 114-118 32605461-5 2021 Overexpression of NLRC5 caused significant increase in cell viability, as well as decrease in ROS level. ros 94-97 NLR family CARD domain containing 5 Homo sapiens 18-23 32920707-7 2021 By virtue of the complicated research progress on FSP1 with ferroptosis, in this review, we summarize the whole region of relevance between ROS and RA. ros 140-143 atlastin GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 50-54 32920707-8 2021 Taken together, we hypothesize that ROS accompanied with ferroptosis may function as a reciprocal with cell death that interplays with RA; besides, FSP1 might become a potential therapeutic target for RA because of its potential interaction with TNF-alpha/ROS-positive feedback loop. ros 36-39 atlastin GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 148-152 32920707-8 2021 Taken together, we hypothesize that ROS accompanied with ferroptosis may function as a reciprocal with cell death that interplays with RA; besides, FSP1 might become a potential therapeutic target for RA because of its potential interaction with TNF-alpha/ROS-positive feedback loop. ros 36-39 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 246-255 32920707-8 2021 Taken together, we hypothesize that ROS accompanied with ferroptosis may function as a reciprocal with cell death that interplays with RA; besides, FSP1 might become a potential therapeutic target for RA because of its potential interaction with TNF-alpha/ROS-positive feedback loop. ros 256-259 atlastin GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 148-152 32920707-8 2021 Taken together, we hypothesize that ROS accompanied with ferroptosis may function as a reciprocal with cell death that interplays with RA; besides, FSP1 might become a potential therapeutic target for RA because of its potential interaction with TNF-alpha/ROS-positive feedback loop. ros 256-259 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 246-255 33201401-5 2021 Further experiments showed that curcumin not only decreased the production of ROS and MDA but also increased the activities of the ROS scavenging enzymes SOD and CAT. ros 131-134 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 154-157 33201401-5 2021 Further experiments showed that curcumin not only decreased the production of ROS and MDA but also increased the activities of the ROS scavenging enzymes SOD and CAT. ros 131-134 catalase Homo sapiens 162-165 33095436-10 2021 Thymol induced ROS by reducing the SOD level which was confirmed via in vitro and in silico analysis. ros 15-18 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 33054537-9 2021 The time dependent induction of DNA breaks demonstrated in PC3 cells treated with MPO safe concentration stimulated ROS generation and apoptotic DNA damage through increased expression of tumor suppressor p53 and Bax genes and decreased expression of Bcl2 and MDM2 genes. ros 116-119 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 205-208 33486268-13 2021 CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that Daph triggers ROS-induced cell apoptosis and induces cytoprotective autophagy by modulating the AMPK/Akt/mTOR pathway. ros 51-54 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 33486268-13 2021 CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that Daph triggers ROS-induced cell apoptosis and induces cytoprotective autophagy by modulating the AMPK/Akt/mTOR pathway. ros 51-54 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 142-146 33054537-9 2021 The time dependent induction of DNA breaks demonstrated in PC3 cells treated with MPO safe concentration stimulated ROS generation and apoptotic DNA damage through increased expression of tumor suppressor p53 and Bax genes and decreased expression of Bcl2 and MDM2 genes. ros 116-119 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 213-216 33301752-0 2021 Soybean lectin induces autophagy through P2RX7 dependent activation of NF-kappaB-ROS pathway to kill intracellular mycobacteria. ros 81-84 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lectin Glycine max 8-14 33148527-10 2021 On the whole, our present study suggested that 1] ROS could modify H3K9 methylation via G9a and promote radiation-induced lung EMT in Beas2B and A549 cells 2] E-cadherin promoter enrichment with heterochromatin mark H3K9me2 expression upon irradiation could be modified by regulating G9a methyltransferase. ros 50-53 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 159-169 33148527-0 2021 Radiation-induced H3K9 methylation on E-cadherin promoter mediated by ROS/Snail axis : Role of G9a signaling during lung epithelial-mesenchymal transition. ros 70-73 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 38-48 33188878-11 2021 Calycosin resisted HCC by activating ROS-mediated MAPK, STAT3, and NF-kappaB signaling pathways. ros 37-40 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 56-61 33345265-0 2021 A paradox: Fe2+-containing agents decreased ROS and apoptosis induced by CoNPs in vascular endothelial cells by inhibiting HIF-1alpha. ros 44-47 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 123-133 33509753-13 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Hepatocytes-specific NDUFA13 ablation can trigger spontaneous hepatitis in mice possibly mediated by the activation of ROS/NF-kappaB/NLRP3 signaling. ros 132-135 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 136-145 33427275-5 2021 Furthermore, TTRh-CN can efficiently produce ROS in conjunction with lysosomes in situ upon light irradiation, which can damage lysosomes, up-regulate LC3 and Beclin1, increase BAX release, and induce cell apoptosis. ros 45-48 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 177-180 33585431-0 2021 ROS-Sensitive Nanoparticles Co-delivering Dexamethasone and CDMP-1 for the Treatment of Osteoarthritis Through Chondrogenic Differentiation Induction and Inflammation Inhibition. ros 0-3 growth differentiation factor 5 Homo sapiens 60-66 33501881-12 2021 In addition, overexpression of CTRP3 attenuated the OGD/R-caused oxidative stress with decreased ROS production and increased activities of SOD and GPx. ros 97-100 C1q and TNF related 3 Homo sapiens 31-36 33503015-0 2021 Correction for: Taurine suppresses ROS-dependent autophagy via activating Akt/mTOR signaling pathway in calcium oxalate crystals-induced renal tubular epithelial cell injury. ros 35-38 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 33503015-0 2021 Correction for: Taurine suppresses ROS-dependent autophagy via activating Akt/mTOR signaling pathway in calcium oxalate crystals-induced renal tubular epithelial cell injury. ros 35-38 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 78-82 33574981-4 2021 In addition, the apelin/APJ-manipulated CaMKK/AMPK/GSK3beta-dependent mechanism improves HUVECs" resistance to oxygen and glucose deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/R), reduces ROS production and accumulation, maintained the normal mitochondrial membrane potential, and suppresses oxidative stress in vitro. ros 171-174 apelin Homo sapiens 17-23 33501731-0 2021 Photobiomodulation Therapy for Thrombocytopenia by Upregulating Thrombopoietin Expression via the ROS-dependent Src/ERK/STAT3 Signaling Pathway. ros 98-101 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 116-119 33501731-0 2021 Photobiomodulation Therapy for Thrombocytopenia by Upregulating Thrombopoietin Expression via the ROS-dependent Src/ERK/STAT3 Signaling Pathway. ros 98-101 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 120-125 33468664-5 2021 Using multiple mouse models of ROS-induced cancer, we show that Mdm2 phosphorylation by Akt reduces senescence to promote KrasG12D-driven lung cancers and carcinogen-induced papilloma and hepatocellular carcinomas. ros 31-34 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 88-91 33499140-0 2021 Protective Role of Natural and Semi-Synthetic Tocopherols on TNFalpha-Induced ROS Production and ICAM-1 and Cl-2 Expression in HT29 Intestinal Epithelial Cells. ros 78-81 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 61-69 33388412-6 2021 Chromatin immunoprecipitation experiment revealed that HIF-1alpha overexpression in hypoxic cardiomyocytes increases binding of HIF-1alpha to the hypoxia-responsive element in the promoter of its target anti-oxidant gene ho-1 which is known to attenuate ROS accumulation. ros 254-257 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 55-65 33388412-6 2021 Chromatin immunoprecipitation experiment revealed that HIF-1alpha overexpression in hypoxic cardiomyocytes increases binding of HIF-1alpha to the hypoxia-responsive element in the promoter of its target anti-oxidant gene ho-1 which is known to attenuate ROS accumulation. ros 254-257 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 128-138 33388412-7 2021 ROS accumulation in hypoxic cardiomyocytes causes cysteine oxidation of the DNA-binding p50 subunit of NFkappaB, which hampers NFkappaB binding to kappaB-responsive genes like bnip3. ros 0-3 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 103-111 33388412-7 2021 ROS accumulation in hypoxic cardiomyocytes causes cysteine oxidation of the DNA-binding p50 subunit of NFkappaB, which hampers NFkappaB binding to kappaB-responsive genes like bnip3. ros 0-3 BCL2 interacting protein 3 Homo sapiens 176-181 33058356-2 2021 Conversely, the ability of N-truncated isoforms of Abeta to alter the Cu-induced ROS production has been overlooked even though they are main constituents of amyloid plaques found in the human brain. ros 81-84 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 51-56 33271149-7 2021 Nrf2 inhibition by Kaempferol induces ROS accumulation after 48 h of treatment and makes NSCLC cells sensitive to apoptosis at physiological concentration. ros 38-41 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 33058356-7 2021 Here, we report in-depth spectroscopic characterizations (Cu(II) and Cu(I)) complexes of the Abeta 4-16 and Abeta 11-16 N-truncated peptides and ROS production studies with copper (Cu(II) and Cu(I)) complexes of the Abeta 4-16 and Abeta 11-16 N-truncated peptides. ros 145-148 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 108-113 33510836-10 2021 Using gain-of-function and loss-of-function approaches, we observe dramatic exacerbation of insulin resistance, upregulated gluconeogenesis genes, downregulated glucose transport genes, and enhanced ROS production by FAF1 overexpression, whereas downregulation of FAF1 leads to a completely opposite phenotype. ros 199-202 Fas associated factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 217-221 33039867-0 2021 ROS-mediated genotoxic stress is involved in NaAsO2-induced cell cycle arrest, stemness enhancement and chemoresistance of prostate cancer cells in a p53-independent manner. ros 0-3 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 150-153 33039867-13 2021 These results suggest that ROS-mediated genotoxic stress is involved in NaAsO2-induced cell cycle arrest, stemness enhancement and chemoresistance of prostate cancer cells in a p53-independent manner. ros 27-30 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 177-180 33519423-0 2020 Atorvastatin Attenuates Isoflurane-Induced Activation of ROS-p38MAPK/ATF2 Pathway, Neuronal Degeneration, and Cognitive Impairment of the Aged Mice. ros 57-60 activating transcription factor 2 Mus musculus 69-73 33242463-5 2021 Mechanistically, tumor HIF1alpha signaling activated by chemo-induced ROS drives the transcription of HMGB1 to promote more macrophage infiltration into CRC tumor. ros 70-73 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 23-32 33396077-8 2021 ROS induced alteration in p53 regulation and some mitogen/ oncogenic functions determine the transformation outcome influencing cyclin-cdk complexes. ros 0-3 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 26-29 33278392-8 2021 Significantly up-regulated GPX1, SOD2 and GSH contributed to the down-regulated ROS content in SIN-treated groups. ros 80-83 glutathione peroxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-31 33446631-0 2021 ARNT deficiency represses pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 to trigger ROS production and melanoma metastasis. ros 69-72 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isoenzyme 1 Mus musculus 26-57 33446631-4 2021 The depletion of ARNT dramatically repressed PDK1 and NQO1 expression, which resulted in an increase of ROS levels. ros 104-107 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isoenzyme 1 Mus musculus 45-49 33372513-8 2021 Collectively, these results revealed that TAN and 5-HPMF prevented the pathological process of BIIC-stimulated arthritis through inhibiting the autophagy of synovial cells, achieved via the ROS-AKT/mTOR signal axis. ros 190-193 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 194-197 33441543-5 2021 We could further show that NRF2 is paramount for proliferation, ROS elimination, and radioprotection under constant hypoxia (1% O2), but is dispensable under normoxic conditions or after reoxygenation. ros 64-67 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 33414469-7 2021 Mechanistically, the inhibition of MSH2 by Nrf2 was in a ROS-independent manner. ros 57-60 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 33483237-11 2021 A direct linear relationship was observed between higher ROS and increasing units of PBT (beta = 0.586, P = 0.038). ros 57-60 KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 85-88 33346645-4 2021 We find that Fe3O4 nanozymes exhibit triple enzyme-like activities, peroxidase, catalase, and superoxide dismutase, thus potentially possessing the ability to regulate the ROS level. ros 172-175 catalase Homo sapiens 80-88 33413468-10 2021 In addition, both PSEN1 and PSEN2-BMECs displayed reduced bioenergetics, lysosomal acidification, autophagy, while showing an increase in radical oxygen species (ROS) production. ros 162-165 presenilin 2 Homo sapiens 28-33 33469455-6 2020 This activated phenotype was confirmed experimentally by incubating healthy control neutrophils in cell-free RA SF, which was able to delay apoptosis and induce ROS production in both unprimed and TNFalpha primed neutrophils (p<0.05). ros 161-164 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 197-205 33430172-7 2021 The generation of superoxide and hydrogen peroxide was increased in aortas from CETP transgenic mice, while silencing CETP in cultured human aortic endothelial cells effectively decreased oxidative stress promoted by all major sources of ROS: mitochondria and NOX2. ros 238-241 cholesteryl ester transfer protein Homo sapiens 118-122 33397994-5 2021 IR-61 inhibits the classical activation of ATMs by increasing mitochondrial complex levels and oxidative phosphorylation via the ROS/Akt/Acly pathway. ros 129-132 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 33393494-6 2021 Loss of DYRK1A-mediated FOXO1 and STAT3 signaling disrupted DNA damage and ROS regulation, respectively, leading to preferential cell death in leukemic B cells. ros 75-78 dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A Homo sapiens 8-14 33393494-6 2021 Loss of DYRK1A-mediated FOXO1 and STAT3 signaling disrupted DNA damage and ROS regulation, respectively, leading to preferential cell death in leukemic B cells. ros 75-78 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 24-29 33393494-6 2021 Loss of DYRK1A-mediated FOXO1 and STAT3 signaling disrupted DNA damage and ROS regulation, respectively, leading to preferential cell death in leukemic B cells. ros 75-78 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 34-39 32640963-0 2021 Periplogenin Activates ROS-ER Stress Pathway to Trigger Apoptosis via BIP-eIF2alpha-CHOP and IRE1alpha-ASK1-JNK Signaling Routes. ros 23-26 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 70-73 32640963-11 2021 CONCLUSION: PPG-induced apoptosis was regulated via ROS-mediated BIP/eIF2alpha/CHOP and BIP/ASK1/JNK signaling pathway in colon cancer cells, providing that PPG as a promising therapeutic agent for the treatment of human colon cancer. ros 52-55 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 65-68 33144123-7 2021 The p62-Keap1-Nrf2 positive feedback loop and the Nrf2 pathway are involved in eliminating the ROS and protein aggregates induced by AD. ros 95-98 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 8-13 33144123-7 2021 The p62-Keap1-Nrf2 positive feedback loop and the Nrf2 pathway are involved in eliminating the ROS and protein aggregates induced by AD. ros 95-98 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 14-18 33144123-7 2021 The p62-Keap1-Nrf2 positive feedback loop and the Nrf2 pathway are involved in eliminating the ROS and protein aggregates induced by AD. ros 95-98 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 50-54 33569429-11 2021 Furthermore, the expression levels of RANKL and RANK were increased, while OPG expression was reduced after treatment with VIP in the co-culture of ROS 17/2.8 and rat BMMs. ros 148-151 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 123-126 32640963-11 2021 CONCLUSION: PPG-induced apoptosis was regulated via ROS-mediated BIP/eIF2alpha/CHOP and BIP/ASK1/JNK signaling pathway in colon cancer cells, providing that PPG as a promising therapeutic agent for the treatment of human colon cancer. ros 52-55 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 79-83 33397259-8 2021 Molecular investigations have revealed that the NF-kappaB suppression, Notch 1 inhibition, cell cycle stop at S+G2/M-phase, enhanced Bax protein concentrations, mitochondrial membrane potential attenuation, activation of p53 and caspase, Bcl-2 regulation, and ROS formation are crucial mechanisms that could be targeted via various Artemisia species. ros 260-263 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 238-243 32640963-11 2021 CONCLUSION: PPG-induced apoptosis was regulated via ROS-mediated BIP/eIF2alpha/CHOP and BIP/ASK1/JNK signaling pathway in colon cancer cells, providing that PPG as a promising therapeutic agent for the treatment of human colon cancer. ros 52-55 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 88-91 32640963-11 2021 CONCLUSION: PPG-induced apoptosis was regulated via ROS-mediated BIP/eIF2alpha/CHOP and BIP/ASK1/JNK signaling pathway in colon cancer cells, providing that PPG as a promising therapeutic agent for the treatment of human colon cancer. ros 52-55 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 97-100 33065288-6 2021 Furthermore, BMDMs from mice with macrophage specific-deletion of Hdac4 (Hdac4MKO) showed significant decreases in ethanol-induced inflammatory genes and ROS accumulation but an increase in Sirt1 expression. ros 154-157 histone deacetylase 4 Mus musculus 66-71 33065288-6 2021 Furthermore, BMDMs from mice with macrophage specific-deletion of Hdac4 (Hdac4MKO) showed significant decreases in ethanol-induced inflammatory genes and ROS accumulation but an increase in Sirt1 expression. ros 154-157 histone deacetylase 4 Mus musculus 73-81 33246054-7 2021 Moreover, our data revealed that multiple signaling pathways were involved in the H3K4 trimethylation of TNFR1 and TRAIL proteins by CIL-102, including ROS-derived and JNK/mTOR/p300 pathways in gastric cancer AGS cells. ros 152-155 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1b Mus musculus 105-110 33074353-2 2021 TSPO has been shown to be related to the generation of ROS and is involved in regulating inflammation, whether uric acid drives intestinal epithelial dysfunction through TSPO-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation is unknown. ros 55-58 translocator protein Mus musculus 0-4 33969677-6 2021 In this study, we found that inhibition of ASC reduced the expression of inflammatory cytokines, and the concentration of calcium and ROS, while it increased the expression of mitochondrial function-related proteins. ros 134-137 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 43-46 33597103-0 2021 Corrigendum to "Proopiomelanocortin gene delivery induces apoptosis in melanoma through NADPH oxidase 4-mediated ROS generation" [Free Radic. ros 113-116 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 16-35 33248265-5 2021 In contrast to the predicted neuroprotective role of Nrf2 in oxidative stress-related diseases, we found that Nrf2 KO remarkably improved the motor coordination of aged mice, which was associated with the reduced ROS level and decreased apoptosis of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra (SN) of 18-month-old Nrf2 KO mice. ros 213-216 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 110-114 33248265-5 2021 In contrast to the predicted neuroprotective role of Nrf2 in oxidative stress-related diseases, we found that Nrf2 KO remarkably improved the motor coordination of aged mice, which was associated with the reduced ROS level and decreased apoptosis of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra (SN) of 18-month-old Nrf2 KO mice. ros 213-216 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 110-114 32776282-8 2021 ROS oxidatively modifies Keap1 to release NRF2 and allow its nuclear translocation. ros 0-3 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 25-30 32776282-8 2021 ROS oxidatively modifies Keap1 to release NRF2 and allow its nuclear translocation. ros 0-3 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 42-46 33074353-15 2021 Silencing TSPO suppressed NLRP3 inflammasome activation and increased expression of claudin-1 and occludin, which was accompanied by lower levels of ROS. ros 149-152 translocator protein Mus musculus 10-14 33074353-16 2021 Scavenging ROS also significantly inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation without change of TSPO, indicating that TSPO-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation was dependent on ROS. ros 11-14 translocator protein Mus musculus 114-118 33074353-16 2021 Scavenging ROS also significantly inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation without change of TSPO, indicating that TSPO-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation was dependent on ROS. ros 175-178 translocator protein Mus musculus 114-118 33009206-2 2021 Superoxide anion radicals, the main product of ROS, can be reduced by manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD2) to hydrogen peroxide, which is further reduced by catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) to water. ros 47-50 catalase Homo sapiens 158-166 33278745-10 2021 The promoted ROS level and inhibited GSH level in the astrocytes by the stimulation with Ang II were significantly reversed by Ferrostatin-1. ros 13-16 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 89-95 33278745-12 2021 CONCLUSION: Ferrostatin-1 alleviates angiotensin II (Ang II)- induced inflammation and ferroptosis by suppressing the ROS levels and activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. ros 118-121 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 37-51 33278745-12 2021 CONCLUSION: Ferrostatin-1 alleviates angiotensin II (Ang II)- induced inflammation and ferroptosis by suppressing the ROS levels and activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. ros 118-121 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 53-59 33009206-2 2021 Superoxide anion radicals, the main product of ROS, can be reduced by manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD2) to hydrogen peroxide, which is further reduced by catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) to water. ros 47-50 catalase Homo sapiens 168-171 33693448-14 2021 ROS scavengers GPx-3 and GPx-7 were ~50% lower in LLC hearts. ros 0-3 glutathione peroxidase 3 Homo sapiens 15-20 33242555-13 2021 These results suggest that the working mechanisms by which AND down-regulates MSU-induced joint inflammation might be via HO-1 induction and attenuation of ROS-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome assembly and subsequent IL-1beta release. ros 156-159 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 122-126 33157090-13 2021 SIGNIFICANCE: We suggested that transcription factor KLF5 could be considered as a new target molecule of curcumol in improving liver fibrosis, and pointed out that curcumol targeted ROS/ERK-mediated KLF5 expression could inhibit LSEC angiogenesis. ros 183-186 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 187-190 33171331-0 2021 Regulation of PD-L1 expression in K-ras-driven cancers through ROS-mediated FGFR1 signaling. ros 63-66 fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens 76-81 33171331-5 2021 We further showed that exogenous ROS such as hydrogen peroxide alone was sufficient to activate FGFR1 and induce PD-L1, while antioxidants could largely abrogate PD-L1 expression in K-ras mutant cells, indicating a critical role of redox regulation. ros 33-36 fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens 96-101 33364504-6 2020 ROS triggered JNK and ERK phosphorylation, and cyt c release outside mitochondria, not accompanied by caspases-9 and -3 activation, probably due to 3BP-dependent alkylation of cysteine residues at caspase-9 catalytic site. ros 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 14-17 33375816-13 2021 TXNIP may have negative association with TRX, and then decrease SOD activities and increase MDA levels, resulting in the upregulation of ROS and oxidative stress in HNECs, which may play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of CRSwNP. ros 137-140 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 0-5 33364504-6 2020 ROS triggered JNK and ERK phosphorylation, and cyt c release outside mitochondria, not accompanied by caspases-9 and -3 activation, probably due to 3BP-dependent alkylation of cysteine residues at caspase-9 catalytic site. ros 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 33097188-6 2020 In addition, GREM1 activated STAT3 transcription factor through the ROS-Akt signaling pathway. ros 68-71 gremlin 1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 13-18 33381272-7 2020 The cell model in vitro further demonstrated that p53 knockout or knockdown in the HCT116 cell and L02 cell significantly inhibited cell apoptosis and increased cell viability, presented by suppressing ROS production, oxidative stress, and the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. ros 202-205 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 50-53 33097188-6 2020 In addition, GREM1 activated STAT3 transcription factor through the ROS-Akt signaling pathway. ros 68-71 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 29-34 33097188-6 2020 In addition, GREM1 activated STAT3 transcription factor through the ROS-Akt signaling pathway. ros 68-71 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 33381228-6 2020 Our results showed that TNF-alpha could induce inflammatory damage to VECs, which manifested as upregulated expression of CD40, increased production of ROS, enhanced adhesion of THP-1 cells to VECs, and impaired viability and migration of VECs, while bazedoxifene could significantly reduce the endothelial damage caused by TNF-alpha. ros 152-155 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 24-33 33424763-9 2020 ROS was activated, mitochondrial membrane potential and LC3-II/LC3-I ratio were decreased but P62 and BNIP3L/Nix were increased in hyperglycemia groups (P < 0.05), which were reversed by AMPK activation or mTOR inhibition. ros 0-3 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 187-191 33318569-6 2020 miR-210 reconstitution restores the metabolic balance in diabetic wounds by reducing oxygen consumption rate and ROS production and by activating glycolysis with positive consequences on cellular migration. ros 113-116 microRNA 210 Mus musculus 0-7 33298526-2 2021 Previous reports proposed that mitochondrial ROS production and disruption of the glutathione pool activate the Nrf2 pathway, suggesting that Nrf2 senses mitochondrial redox signals and/or oxidative damage and signals to the nucleus to respond appropriately. ros 45-48 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 112-116 33305590-6 2021 Anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 was observed to be decreased by 62% at 20 microg/ml concentration and a significant increase in ROS production up to 6.9-fold was observed in time dependent manner. ros 125-128 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 23-28 33318544-7 2020 Furthermore, inhibition of caspase-1 and NLRP3 activation increased neutrophil ROS-production, phagocytosis and the ability of neutrophils to suppress UPEC growth. ros 79-82 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 27-36 33318544-7 2020 Furthermore, inhibition of caspase-1 and NLRP3 activation increased neutrophil ROS-production, phagocytosis and the ability of neutrophils to suppress UPEC growth. ros 79-82 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 41-46 33298526-2 2021 Previous reports proposed that mitochondrial ROS production and disruption of the glutathione pool activate the Nrf2 pathway, suggesting that Nrf2 senses mitochondrial redox signals and/or oxidative damage and signals to the nucleus to respond appropriately. ros 45-48 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 142-146 33376580-8 2020 Furthermore, ROS inhibition attenuated HIF-1alpha expression and switched macrophage polarization from M1 to M2. ros 13-16 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 39-49 33302580-7 2020 We demonstrated that the temporal treatment of HCT116 and MCF-7 cancer cells (both p53 wild-type) with DPI caused induction of senescence, that was correlated with decreased level of ROS and upregulation of p53/p21 proteins. ros 183-186 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 83-86 33376580-9 2020 However, HIF-1alpha inhibition suppressed ROS expression and inhibited both the M1 phenotype and the M2 phenotype. ros 42-45 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 9-19 33376580-10 2020 Inhibition of ROS or HIF-1alpha also suppressed the activation of the Akt/mTOR pathway, which was implicated in H. pylori-induced macrophage polarization. ros 14-17 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 33376580-10 2020 Inhibition of ROS or HIF-1alpha also suppressed the activation of the Akt/mTOR pathway, which was implicated in H. pylori-induced macrophage polarization. ros 14-17 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 74-78 33206581-9 2021 In addition, gene silencing of HMOX1 caused upregulation of ROS production and suppression of the genes related to autophagy. ros 60-63 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 31-36 33376580-13 2020 Crosstalk between ROS and HIF-1alpha regulates H. pylori-induced macrophage polarization via the Akt/mTOR pathway. ros 18-21 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 33206581-10 2021 Moreover, inhibition of HIF1A (hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha) caused suppression of HMOX1 expression in MSC3D, indicating that the HIF1A-HMOX1 axis plays a crucial role in the modulation of ROS production and autophagy induction in MSC3D. ros 201-204 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 95-100 33206581-10 2021 Moreover, inhibition of HIF1A (hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha) caused suppression of HMOX1 expression in MSC3D, indicating that the HIF1A-HMOX1 axis plays a crucial role in the modulation of ROS production and autophagy induction in MSC3D. ros 201-204 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 148-153 33376580-13 2020 Crosstalk between ROS and HIF-1alpha regulates H. pylori-induced macrophage polarization via the Akt/mTOR pathway. ros 18-21 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 101-105 33206581-12 2021 Taken together, these results indicated that autophagy activation and modulation of ROS production mediated via the HIF1A-HMOX1 axis play pivotal roles in enhancing the viability of MSC3D. ros 84-87 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 122-127 33344146-5 2020 The results showed that overexpression of ABCG1 by ABCG1 plasmid or liver X receptor (LXR) agonist T0901317 treatment inhibited ROS production and MDA content induced by H2O2 in HUAECs. ros 128-131 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 33213267-5 2021 As a result, the accumulation of damaged, ROS-generating mitochondria leads to activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, which induces abnormal soluble cytokines secretion, then promotes the differentiation and maturation of osteoclasts, and ultimately results in bone metastasis. ros 42-45 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 97-102 33344146-5 2020 The results showed that overexpression of ABCG1 by ABCG1 plasmid or liver X receptor (LXR) agonist T0901317 treatment inhibited ROS production and MDA content induced by H2O2 in HUAECs. ros 128-131 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 1 Homo sapiens 51-56 32592323-0 2020 Novel beta-carboline-based indole-4,7-quinone derivatives as NQO1 inhibitor with potent antitumor activities by inducing ROS, apoptosis, and DNA damage. ros 121-124 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 32602217-10 2020 Inhibition of LDHA with FX11 reduced lipogenesis, migration, proliferation and effector functions in RA CD8, while increasing ROS production 1.5-fold (p<0.03). ros 126-129 lactate dehydrogenase A Homo sapiens 14-18 32272856-5 2020 Our results outlined that ZnO/CNT@Fe3O4 decreased the proliferative capacity of K562 cells through induction of G1 arrest and induced apoptosis probably via ROS-dependent upregulation of FOXO3a and SIRT1. ros 157-160 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 187-193 33172542-0 2020 Anti-inflammatory mechanisms of suppressors of cytokine signaling target ROS via NRF-2/thioredoxin induction and inflammasome activation in macrophages. ros 73-76 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 81-86 33172542-4 2020 SOCS1 up-regulated an ROS-scavenging protein, thioredoxin, via enhanced expression and binding of NRF-2 to the thioredoxin promoter. ros 22-25 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 98-103 33172542-7 2020 The results demonstrate that the anti-inflammatory mechanisms of SOCS1 and SOCS3 in macrophages are mediated via NRF-2-mediated thioredoxin upregulation resulting in the downregulation of ROS signal.Thus, our study supports the anti-oxidant role of SOCS1 and SOCS3 in the exquisite regulation of macrophage activation under oxidative stress. ros 188-191 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 113-118 33152472-6 2020 Furthermore, AGL treatment caused G0/G1 phase arrest, reduced mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and upgraded intracellular ROS production. ros 129-132 amylo-alpha-1, 6-glucosidase, 4-alpha-glucanotransferase Homo sapiens 13-16 32918979-0 2020 TRIM32 regulates mitochondrial mediated ROS levels and sensitizes the oxidative stress induced cell death. ros 40-43 tripartite motif containing 32 Homo sapiens 0-6 32918979-7 2020 The turnover of TRIM32 is enhanced during oxidative stress and its expression induces ROS generation, loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential and decrease in complex-I activity. ros 86-89 tripartite motif containing 32 Homo sapiens 16-22 32803561-7 2020 Moreover, the exogenous antioxidant application of the LA from the LCNs can prevent ROS damage, which was demonstrated by this study with the less myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and decrease in cytokine levels (TNF-alpha and IL-1beta) generated by the oxidative stress modulation. ros 84-87 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 147-162 32803561-7 2020 Moreover, the exogenous antioxidant application of the LA from the LCNs can prevent ROS damage, which was demonstrated by this study with the less myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and decrease in cytokine levels (TNF-alpha and IL-1beta) generated by the oxidative stress modulation. ros 84-87 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 164-167 32803561-7 2020 Moreover, the exogenous antioxidant application of the LA from the LCNs can prevent ROS damage, which was demonstrated by this study with the less myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and decrease in cytokine levels (TNF-alpha and IL-1beta) generated by the oxidative stress modulation. ros 84-87 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 211-220 33022360-9 2020 Restoration of physiological apoptosis by increasing the release of intracellular calcium to generate ROS thereby reducing the mitochondrial membrane potential for the release of cytochrome c and activation of caspase-3 was also reported with Imatinib administration. ros 102-105 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 179-191 33022360-9 2020 Restoration of physiological apoptosis by increasing the release of intracellular calcium to generate ROS thereby reducing the mitochondrial membrane potential for the release of cytochrome c and activation of caspase-3 was also reported with Imatinib administration. ros 102-105 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 210-219 32931837-10 2020 Our analyses revealed that level of ROS production was higher in cervical cancer tissues and all cases characterized by mtND1 mutations. ros 36-39 mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 120-125 32931837-11 2020 CONCLUSIONS: We hypothesize that mutations in MT-ND1 observed in H-SIL and cancer could activate cervical carcinogenesis by increased ROS production. ros 134-137 mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 46-52 31838956-5 2020 Interestingly, after receiving ICT, some patients with EPO resistance have responded again to ESA treatment, with the decrease of the expression of SOCS1, apoptotic rates of CD71+ cells, ROS expression in CD71+ cells and the increase of the expression of STAT5 and BCL2L1.Conclusion: Iron overload can increase EPO resistance and the expression of SOCS1, inhibit the expression of STAT5 and BCL2L1. ros 187-190 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 55-58 32598967-9 2020 In the presence of unchanged TNF induced signaling, ROS-mediated calcium release from the ER caused mitochondrial permeability transition and apoptosis, which identified a link between extrinsic death receptor signaling and cell-intrinsic mitochondrial-mediated caspase activation. ros 52-55 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 29-32 32546016-2 2020 DETC is an inhibitor of the SOD1 enzyme, which leads to increased ROS production, important for the elimination of Leishmania. ros 66-69 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 28-32 32488847-3 2020 Here, we first demonstrated that the JNK/p66Shc signal pathway promoted ROS generation and inhibited the anti-oxidation effect of FoxO3a to induce oxidative stress damage after SCI and the mechanism of electro-acupuncture in anti-oxidative stress. ros 72-75 SHC adaptor protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 41-47 32910305-10 2020 Taken together, CpV may activate Ca2+-mediated oxidative signaling to produce excessive ROS acting as an endogenous agonist of TRPA1 channels in the peripheral terminals of the primary afferent neurons, resulting in persistent inflammatory pain. ros 88-91 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 127-132 32640500-5 2020 ALA also up-regulated sensor genes of ROS signals, including HIF1A, FOXO1, FOXO3, ATM, PETEN, SIRT1, and SIRT3, during the process of hPSCs derived hemogenic endothelial cells generation. ros 38-41 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 61-66 32640500-5 2020 ALA also up-regulated sensor genes of ROS signals, including HIF1A, FOXO1, FOXO3, ATM, PETEN, SIRT1, and SIRT3, during the process of hPSCs derived hemogenic endothelial cells generation. ros 38-41 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 68-73 32488847-5 2020 Furthermore, p38MAPK-mediated microglia activation and inflammatory reaction and JNK/p66Shc-mediated ROS generation and oxidative stress damage were both attenuated by electro-acupuncture. ros 101-104 SHC adaptor protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-91 32488847-7 2020 Therefore, the activation of JNK/p66Shc promoted the ROS-induced oxidative stress damage after SCI, and inhibiting the phosphorylation of p66Shc-mediated oxidative stress was the key target of electro-acupuncture to facilitate functional recovery SCI, but not p38MAPK. ros 53-56 SHC adaptor protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 33-39 32488847-7 2020 Therefore, the activation of JNK/p66Shc promoted the ROS-induced oxidative stress damage after SCI, and inhibiting the phosphorylation of p66Shc-mediated oxidative stress was the key target of electro-acupuncture to facilitate functional recovery SCI, but not p38MAPK. ros 53-56 SHC adaptor protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-144 33007364-10 2020 Taken together, VPA treatment enhances the expression and enzymatic activity of CYP2E1, which promotes ROS production and then causes CD36 and DGAT2 overproduction and hepatic steatosis in mice and LO2 cells, which provides a novel insight into VPA-induced hepatic steatosis. ros 103-106 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 80-86 32270590-2 2020 In this study, we found that IGF-1 activated NF-kappaB and NLRP3 inflammatory signaling via IRS-1/mPGES-1/NOX2-regulated ROS. ros 121-124 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 45-54 33243299-0 2020 Correction to: Sophoridine induces apoptosis and S phase arrest via ROS-dependent JNK and ERK activation in human pancreatic cancer cells. ros 68-71 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 82-85 33257471-9 2021 Hepatic KLF16 knockout impaired fatty acid oxidation, aggravated mitochondrial stress, ROS burden, advancing hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance. ros 87-90 Kruppel-like factor 16 Mus musculus 8-13 33242213-3 2021 Noteworthy, transcriptional regulator NRF2 plays a key role in the cell antioxidant system, and many genes related to FPT are under the control of NRF2, including genes for iron regulation, thiol-dependent antioxidant system, enzymatic detoxification of RCS and carbonyls, NADPH regeneration and ROS sources from mitochondria or extra-mitochondria, which place NRF2 in the key position of regulating the ferroptotic death. ros 296-299 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 38-42 33097606-0 2020 Mitochondrial dysfunction triggers catabolic response in chondrocytes via ROS mediated activation of JNK/AP1 pathway. ros 74-77 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 101-104 33246501-14 2020 Further studies showed that these changes in hAT-MSCs may be regulated by the ROS/MAPK/HIF-1alpha signaling pathway. ros 78-81 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 87-97 33242213-3 2021 Noteworthy, transcriptional regulator NRF2 plays a key role in the cell antioxidant system, and many genes related to FPT are under the control of NRF2, including genes for iron regulation, thiol-dependent antioxidant system, enzymatic detoxification of RCS and carbonyls, NADPH regeneration and ROS sources from mitochondria or extra-mitochondria, which place NRF2 in the key position of regulating the ferroptotic death. ros 296-299 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 147-151 33243299-0 2020 Correction to: Sophoridine induces apoptosis and S phase arrest via ROS-dependent JNK and ERK activation in human pancreatic cancer cells. ros 68-71 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 33242213-3 2021 Noteworthy, transcriptional regulator NRF2 plays a key role in the cell antioxidant system, and many genes related to FPT are under the control of NRF2, including genes for iron regulation, thiol-dependent antioxidant system, enzymatic detoxification of RCS and carbonyls, NADPH regeneration and ROS sources from mitochondria or extra-mitochondria, which place NRF2 in the key position of regulating the ferroptotic death. ros 296-299 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 147-151 33231566-9 2020 Silencing of Nrf2 enhanced the degree of apoptosis of EPCs as well as resulted in the impairment of EPC functions through inducing the promotion of (reactive oxygen species) ROS production. ros 174-177 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 33239060-11 2020 TRPV1 inhibition increased mitochondrial calcium levels with subsequent mitochondrial ROS accumulation and depolarization. ros 86-89 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 0-5 33241490-5 2021 Increased ROS generation and PI3K-Akt signaling can activate the receptor NRF2. ros 10-13 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 74-78 33330441-0 2020 NDUFA4L2 Regulated by HIF-1alpha Promotes Metastasis and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition of Osteosarcoma Cells Through Inhibiting ROS Production. ros 132-135 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 22-32 32950687-6 2020 Besides, HSCARG regulates redox homeostasis via suppression of ROS and NO generation. ros 63-66 NmrA like redox sensor 1 Homo sapiens 9-15 33305182-0 2020 STAT3 Inhibitor OPB-51602 Is Cytotoxic to Tumor Cells Through Inhibition of Complex I and ROS Induction. ros 90-93 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 33239867-10 2020 Loxoprofen ameliorated Angiotensin II-induced production of ROS, reduced GSH, and NOX-2 and NOX-4 expression. ros 60-63 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 23-37 33177495-8 2020 Further, this study demonstrates that quercetin reduces ROS via SIRT3-mediated acetylation of SOD2"s K68 residue. ros 56-59 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 64-69 32540529-0 2020 Multiple 1-MCP treatment more effectively alleviated postharvest nectarine chilling injury than conventional one-time 1-MCP treatment by regulating ROS and energy metabolism. ros 148-151 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 11-14 32540529-3 2020 Moreover, this study indicated that the reduction of CI in nectarine by 1-MCP application was related to its regulations of ROS and energy metabolism. ros 124-127 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 74-77 32823004-5 2020 Preliminary mechanism studies indicated that compound 9o activated Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway via accumulation ROS and blocks the NF-kappaB/MAPK signaling pathway. ros 112-115 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 67-71 33159039-0 2020 Parp3 promotes astrocytic differentiation through a tight regulation of Nox4-induced ROS and mTorc2 activation. ros 85-88 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 3 Mus musculus 0-5 33172280-4 2020 Here, we have developed degradable metallic complexes (PtH@FeP) containing an Fe(III)-polydopamine (FeP) core and HA-cross-linked CDDP (PtH) shell, exaggerating in situ toxic ROS production via the synergistic effect of CDDP and Fe(III). ros 175-178 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 55-58 33159039-5 2020 The accumulation of ROS contributes to the decreased activity of mTorc2 as a result of an oxidation-induced and Fbxw7-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of Rictor. ros 20-23 F-box and WD-40 domain protein 7 Mus musculus 112-117 33294260-8 2020 Further, KRAS mutation CRC cells are resistant to Chiauranib by increasing Nrf2 to stably elevate the basal antioxidant program and thereby lower intracellular ROS induced by Chiauranib. ros 160-163 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 75-79 32768820-0 2020 Chlorpyrifos induces the apoptosis and necroptosis of L8824 cells through the ROS/PTEN/PI3K/AKT axis. ros 78-81 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 33144519-5 2020 We also observed that p101VVKR777AAAA neutrophils showed enhanced p84-dependent ROS responses to fMLP and C5a, suggesting that competition may exist between p101/p110gamma and p84/p110gamma for Gbetagamma subunits downstream of GPCR activation. ros 80-83 hemolytic complement Mus musculus 106-109 33146789-10 2021 In addition, using the ROS inhibitor N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), we observed abrogated mRNA expression of several ARPs and production of inflammatory cytokines/chemokines (IL-6, IL-8, MCP-1, and CCL-5) in the CSE-challenged cells suggesting an important role of ROS in regulating CSE-induced autophagy. ros 23-26 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 171-175 33146789-10 2021 In addition, using the ROS inhibitor N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), we observed abrogated mRNA expression of several ARPs and production of inflammatory cytokines/chemokines (IL-6, IL-8, MCP-1, and CCL-5) in the CSE-challenged cells suggesting an important role of ROS in regulating CSE-induced autophagy. ros 23-26 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 177-181 33049446-5 2020 Under salt stress, the SlSOS1/2 and SlNHX1 genes were highly expressed, and the accumulation of Na+ was lower in the transgenic seedlings than in WT, however, ROS accumulated to a greater degree in the former, and the ROS-scavenging-related enzyme activities and AsA content were lower in the transgenic seedlings than WT. ros 159-162 Na+/H+ antiporter Solanum lycopersicum 36-42 33035517-10 2020 Moreover, morusin treatment strikingly enhanced intracellular ROS level, an ROS scavenger NAC blocked cell death and changes of Akt, JNK and ERK induced by morusin. ros 76-79 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 33035517-10 2020 Moreover, morusin treatment strikingly enhanced intracellular ROS level, an ROS scavenger NAC blocked cell death and changes of Akt, JNK and ERK induced by morusin. ros 76-79 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 133-136 33035517-10 2020 Moreover, morusin treatment strikingly enhanced intracellular ROS level, an ROS scavenger NAC blocked cell death and changes of Akt, JNK and ERK induced by morusin. ros 76-79 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 33243934-11 2020 The TS-ROS-NF-kappaB regulatory axis actively involves in pemetrexed-induced PD-L1 upregulation, whereas when pemetrexed fails to induce PD-L1 expression in NSCLC cells, NF-kappaB signaling is unregulated. ros 7-10 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 11-20 33243934-11 2020 The TS-ROS-NF-kappaB regulatory axis actively involves in pemetrexed-induced PD-L1 upregulation, whereas when pemetrexed fails to induce PD-L1 expression in NSCLC cells, NF-kappaB signaling is unregulated. ros 7-10 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 77-82 32592919-8 2020 It is known that the activation of endothelial estrogen receptors increases NO and decreases ROS, protecting the vascular system from angiotensin II-mediated vasoconstriction, inflammation, and ROS production. ros 93-96 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 134-148 33010604-12 2020 CONCLUSION: In summary, miR-124-3p is upregulated in PE, and in vitro functional analysis revealed that this mRNA inhibits trophoblast invasion and migration but promotes cell pyroptosis partly via the PLGF-ROS pathway. ros 207-210 placental growth factor Homo sapiens 202-206 32979455-4 2020 Recent studies have provided insights on the localization of enzymes that synthesise reactive oxygen or nitrogen species (ROS or RNS respectively) in plasma membrane compartments (raft/caveolae) which also harbour PUFA esters, from which free acid forms can be released by phospholipase A2 activity (PLA2), and the complex of Nrf2 with the inhibitory protein Kelch-like ECH-associated Protein 1(Keap1). ros 122-125 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 273-289 32979455-4 2020 Recent studies have provided insights on the localization of enzymes that synthesise reactive oxygen or nitrogen species (ROS or RNS respectively) in plasma membrane compartments (raft/caveolae) which also harbour PUFA esters, from which free acid forms can be released by phospholipase A2 activity (PLA2), and the complex of Nrf2 with the inhibitory protein Kelch-like ECH-associated Protein 1(Keap1). ros 122-125 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 300-304 32979455-4 2020 Recent studies have provided insights on the localization of enzymes that synthesise reactive oxygen or nitrogen species (ROS or RNS respectively) in plasma membrane compartments (raft/caveolae) which also harbour PUFA esters, from which free acid forms can be released by phospholipase A2 activity (PLA2), and the complex of Nrf2 with the inhibitory protein Kelch-like ECH-associated Protein 1(Keap1). ros 122-125 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 326-330 32979455-4 2020 Recent studies have provided insights on the localization of enzymes that synthesise reactive oxygen or nitrogen species (ROS or RNS respectively) in plasma membrane compartments (raft/caveolae) which also harbour PUFA esters, from which free acid forms can be released by phospholipase A2 activity (PLA2), and the complex of Nrf2 with the inhibitory protein Kelch-like ECH-associated Protein 1(Keap1). ros 122-125 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 359-394 32979455-4 2020 Recent studies have provided insights on the localization of enzymes that synthesise reactive oxygen or nitrogen species (ROS or RNS respectively) in plasma membrane compartments (raft/caveolae) which also harbour PUFA esters, from which free acid forms can be released by phospholipase A2 activity (PLA2), and the complex of Nrf2 with the inhibitory protein Kelch-like ECH-associated Protein 1(Keap1). ros 122-125 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 395-400 33002460-9 2020 In the upstream, ROS upregulation triggered by ART initiated AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 axis. ros 17-20 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 66-70 32530119-3 2020 As results, quercetin showed contrasting dose-response to cellular behaviors dependent on the ROS-regulated p53 signaling pathways. ros 94-97 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 108-111 33215444-14 2020 After H9c2 cells were transfected with miR-184 inhibitor to silence miR-184, the levels of ROS and MDA were markedly reduced, while the expression of SOD was greatly increased. ros 91-94 microRNA 184 Rattus norvegicus 39-46 33215444-14 2020 After H9c2 cells were transfected with miR-184 inhibitor to silence miR-184, the levels of ROS and MDA were markedly reduced, while the expression of SOD was greatly increased. ros 91-94 microRNA 184 Rattus norvegicus 68-75 32805340-5 2020 When HepG2 cells were pretreated with ROS (NAC) and ERS (4-PBA) inhibitors separately, the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome was inhibited. ros 38-41 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 105-110 33226363-6 2020 AngII decreased cell viability and PRDX6, upregulated the expression levels of TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-1beta, LDH and MDA, stimulated ROS production, and reduced NO synthase, the expressions of eNOS, MnSOD, ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and activated the MAPK family of signaling proteins. ros 130-133 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-5 32791262-7 2020 Moreover, NLRP3 siRNA shifted FeCl2-treated microglia from the M1 to the M2 cells, revealing that MitoQ-induce polarization states may be mediated by the mitochondrial ROS/NLRP-3 pathway. ros 168-171 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 10-15 33007531-11 2020 Under salt stress, alpha-TC shows stronger regulatory effect than gamma-TC through the impact on chloroplastic biosynthetic pathways and ROS/osmotic-modulating compounds. ros 137-140 centroradiali Arabidopsis thaliana 19-27 33049446-5 2020 Under salt stress, the SlSOS1/2 and SlNHX1 genes were highly expressed, and the accumulation of Na+ was lower in the transgenic seedlings than in WT, however, ROS accumulated to a greater degree in the former, and the ROS-scavenging-related enzyme activities and AsA content were lower in the transgenic seedlings than WT. ros 218-221 Na+/H+ antiporter Solanum lycopersicum 36-42 32838966-0 2020 Down-regulation of CRTAC1 attenuates UVB-induced pyroptosis in HLECs through inhibiting ROS production. ros 88-91 cartilage acidic protein 1 Homo sapiens 19-25 33268575-19 2020 CONCLUSIONS: After I/R, HIF-1alpha up-regulates the expression of PGC1alpha, leading to an increase in ROS production and aggravation of injury. ros 103-106 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 66-75 33054172-6 2020 We confirmed that NP-upregulated HIF-1alpha protein expression was attributed to prolyl hydroxylase inhibition by both ROS and Zn2+. ros 119-122 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 33-43 33105741-8 2020 Resulting from HPbetaCD antioxidant and anticytotoxic potential and protective capacity against ROS-induced PI3K/Akt signaling and HDAC2 inhibition, BUD:HPbetaCD might be more beneficial than BUD alone in a context of concomitant oxidative and inflammatory stress. ros 96-99 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 33149601-8 2020 We further found that DHA treatment and loss of PRIM2 reduced the GSH level and increased the cellular lipid ROS and mitochondrial MDA levels, and further downregulated the expressions of SLC7A11 and beta-catenin in lung cancer cells, respectively. ros 109-112 DNA primase, p58 subunit Mus musculus 48-53 33194716-9 2020 Taken together, Cos exerted autophagic and apoptotic effects on renal cancer through the ROS/JNK-dependent signal route. ros 89-92 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 93-96 33097055-8 2020 RESULTS: Here we showed that exposure to chemotherapeutic drug etoposide induces an exacerbation of ROS production which activates HIF-1alpha-mediated the metabolic reprogramming toward increased glycolysis and lactate production in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). ros 100-103 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 131-141 33105741-8 2020 Resulting from HPbetaCD antioxidant and anticytotoxic potential and protective capacity against ROS-induced PI3K/Akt signaling and HDAC2 inhibition, BUD:HPbetaCD might be more beneficial than BUD alone in a context of concomitant oxidative and inflammatory stress. ros 96-99 histone deacetylase 2 Homo sapiens 131-136 33051434-7 2020 Interestingly, we found that the beta2-AR blockade affects Nrf2-Keap1 stability and its nuclear translocation leading to a drastic ROS increase and oxidative stress. ros 131-134 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 59-63 33193477-10 2020 lox3 maize mutant plants react with an enhanced PAMP-triggered ROS burst implicating an enhanced defense response. ros 63-66 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase3 Zea mays 0-4 33193889-8 2020 Surfactin-induced mitochondrial-derived ROS generation was associated with JNK1/2 activation. ros 40-43 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 75-81 33193889-9 2020 After treatment with surfactin, ROS caused JNK1/2-dependent cell death of SCC4 and SCC25 cells. ros 32-35 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 43-49 33149809-12 2020 SIRT3, located in the mitochondria, can regulate ROS via different pathways. ros 49-52 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 33194039-0 2020 PKCbeta increases ROS levels leading to vascular endothelial injury in diabetic foot ulcers. ros 18-21 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 0-7 33194069-10 2020 Moreover, MPO and BAX levels were decreased by the hUC-MSC treatment, suggesting hUC-MSCs may play the role in inhibiting ROS production and apoptotic death in ALI repair. ros 122-125 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 10-13 32687961-8 2020 Akt inhibition decreased UPM-induced ROS formation and p38 and p65 protein phosphorylation, and restored the decreased ZO-1 and E-cadherin expression. ros 37-40 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 33123312-8 2020 In conclusion, despite that all three Nrf2 activators exerted some beneficial effects on the endothelium, as evidenced by a decrease in ROS production, bardoxolone methyl, the most potent Nrf2 activator among the tested compounds, displayed a distinct endothelial profile of activity comprising detrimental effects on mitochondria and cellular viability and suppression of endothelial ET-1 release possibly interfering with ET-1-dependent local regulation of endothelial permeability. ros 136-139 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 38-42 33048003-5 2021 The in-vitro analysis clearly suggests that IL10-cRGD-Lip sustains the release of IL10 and could significantly reduce ROS and NO. ros 118-121 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 44-48 33092166-3 2020 Emerging evidenceshows that ROS-mediated signal transduction can be regulated by selenoproteins such asmethionine sulfoxide reductase B1 (MsrB1). ros 28-31 methionine sulfoxide reductase B1 Mus musculus 138-143 33088476-6 2020 We found that the H2O2-induced intracellular ROS level and the early cell apoptosis were attenuated in the HSP20- but not HSP20(Ala)- transfected cells. ros 45-48 heat shock protein family B (small) member 6 Homo sapiens 107-112 32574911-6 2020 The resulted SBMA@EVOH NFMs exhibited integrated features of large ROS production capacity, ease of photoactive rechargeability and controllability, long-term stability, high biocidal efficacy (>99.9999% via contact killing), and promising antifouling performance, which enable the SBMA@EVOH NFMs to serve as a biocidal material for food safety and medical applications. ros 67-70 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 13-17 32758622-13 2020 SIGNIFICANCE: Bufothionine promoted GC cell death by triggering miR-133a-3p/IGF1R/PI3K/Akt axis mediated ER stress and ROS production. ros 119-122 insulin-like growth factor I receptor Mus musculus 76-81 32758622-13 2020 SIGNIFICANCE: Bufothionine promoted GC cell death by triggering miR-133a-3p/IGF1R/PI3K/Akt axis mediated ER stress and ROS production. ros 119-122 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 87-90 33057104-5 2020 The results showed that Hif-1aa played a role in tricarboxylic acid cycle by increasing the expression of Citrate synthase and the activity of mitochondrial complex II, and it also enhanced mitochondrial membrane potential and ROS production by reducing free Ca2+ in the cytosol. ros 227-230 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha a Danio rerio 24-31 33051434-7 2020 Interestingly, we found that the beta2-AR blockade affects Nrf2-Keap1 stability and its nuclear translocation leading to a drastic ROS increase and oxidative stress. ros 131-134 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 64-69 32599142-3 2020 We performed this study to evaluate the function of oxidative stress in NP and to explore the potential mechanism of ROS induced expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). ros 117-120 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 170-174 32683294-0 2020 Arsenite-induced downregulation of occludin in mouse lungs and BEAS-2B cells via the ROS/ERK/ELK1/MLCK and ROS/p38 MAPK signaling pathways. ros 85-88 occludin Mus musculus 35-43 32683294-0 2020 Arsenite-induced downregulation of occludin in mouse lungs and BEAS-2B cells via the ROS/ERK/ELK1/MLCK and ROS/p38 MAPK signaling pathways. ros 107-110 occludin Mus musculus 35-43 32540758-7 2020 Moreover, the integrated ceria can perform robust SOD and CAT mimetic activities, which are capable of eliminating ROS and circumventing its oxidative damage to newborn neurons, leading to the longer survival rate and more enhanced outgrowth of the newborn neurons. ros 115-118 catalase Mus musculus 58-61 33012239-7 2021 Parkin overexpression enhanced the expression of anti-oxidative factors such as GSH, SOD and GPX, resulting into depressed ROS production. ros 123-126 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 32988895-7 2020 The simultaneous increase of antioxidant CAT enzyme with the decrease of plasma MDA may be an important ROS inhibiting mechanism to help patients return to normal antioxidant-oxidant status. ros 104-107 catalase Homo sapiens 41-44 32800851-7 2020 When miR-23a-5p was inhibited or PPARalpha gene was overexpressed, H/R-caused cell damage was alleviated and ROS level was decreased compared with NC group. ros 109-112 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 33-42 32738659-5 2020 Meanwhile, the intracellular ROS-P53 crosstalk can be upregulated by diallyl disulfide (up to 8-fold increase of ROS) and valproate (up to 18-fold increase of P53) to enhance early apoptosis. ros 29-32 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 33-36 32738659-5 2020 Meanwhile, the intracellular ROS-P53 crosstalk can be upregulated by diallyl disulfide (up to 8-fold increase of ROS) and valproate (up to 18-fold increase of P53) to enhance early apoptosis. ros 29-32 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 159-162 32738659-5 2020 Meanwhile, the intracellular ROS-P53 crosstalk can be upregulated by diallyl disulfide (up to 8-fold increase of ROS) and valproate (up to 18-fold increase of P53) to enhance early apoptosis. ros 113-116 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 33-36 32738659-6 2020 The synchronization of enhanced G2/M arrest and ROS-P53 crosstalk devotes to reverse the cisplatin resistance with a high level of resistance reversion index (50.22). ros 48-51 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 52-55 32738660-4 2020 We found that, compared to the non-biomimetic SeHANs, the B-SeHANs exhibited highly enhanced cellular internalization and intracellular degradation, and induced subsequent autophagy and caspase-dependent apoptosis via the ROS-mediated activation of the JNK pathway and inhibition of the Akt/mTOR pathway. ros 222-225 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 253-256 32738660-4 2020 We found that, compared to the non-biomimetic SeHANs, the B-SeHANs exhibited highly enhanced cellular internalization and intracellular degradation, and induced subsequent autophagy and caspase-dependent apoptosis via the ROS-mediated activation of the JNK pathway and inhibition of the Akt/mTOR pathway. ros 222-225 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 287-290 32738660-4 2020 We found that, compared to the non-biomimetic SeHANs, the B-SeHANs exhibited highly enhanced cellular internalization and intracellular degradation, and induced subsequent autophagy and caspase-dependent apoptosis via the ROS-mediated activation of the JNK pathway and inhibition of the Akt/mTOR pathway. ros 222-225 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 291-295 32693110-10 2020 Neutrophil adherent to fibrinogen, but not to polylysine, were able to produce ROS upon lipopolysaccharide challenge and ROS production was completely suppressed upon inhibition of Pyk2. ros 79-82 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 23-33 32693110-10 2020 Neutrophil adherent to fibrinogen, but not to polylysine, were able to produce ROS upon lipopolysaccharide challenge and ROS production was completely suppressed upon inhibition of Pyk2. ros 121-124 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 23-33 32693110-11 2020 By contrast PMA-induced ROS production by neutrophil adherent to either fibrinogen or polylysine was independent from Pyk2. ros 24-27 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 72-82 32800851-9 2020 After enhancing miR-23a-5p expression or silencing PPARalpha gene, H/R-caused cell damage was further aggravated compared with NC group, and ROS level was increased associated with the decreased levels of FOXO3alpha, PGC-1alpha, Nrf2, CAT, NQO1, HO-1 and SOD2. ros 141-144 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 51-60 32800851-9 2020 After enhancing miR-23a-5p expression or silencing PPARalpha gene, H/R-caused cell damage was further aggravated compared with NC group, and ROS level was increased associated with the decreased levels of FOXO3alpha, PGC-1alpha, Nrf2, CAT, NQO1, HO-1 and SOD2. ros 141-144 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 229-233 32800851-9 2020 After enhancing miR-23a-5p expression or silencing PPARalpha gene, H/R-caused cell damage was further aggravated compared with NC group, and ROS level was increased associated with the decreased levels of FOXO3alpha, PGC-1alpha, Nrf2, CAT, NQO1, HO-1 and SOD2. ros 141-144 catalase Mus musculus 235-238 32800851-9 2020 After enhancing miR-23a-5p expression or silencing PPARalpha gene, H/R-caused cell damage was further aggravated compared with NC group, and ROS level was increased associated with the decreased levels of FOXO3alpha, PGC-1alpha, Nrf2, CAT, NQO1, HO-1 and SOD2. ros 141-144 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 246-250 32800851-9 2020 After enhancing miR-23a-5p expression or silencing PPARalpha gene, H/R-caused cell damage was further aggravated compared with NC group, and ROS level was increased associated with the decreased levels of FOXO3alpha, PGC-1alpha, Nrf2, CAT, NQO1, HO-1 and SOD2. ros 141-144 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 255-259 33004801-5 2020 Mechanistically, BAFF activated NLRP3 inflammasomes by promoting the association of cIAP-TRAF2 with components of NLRP3 inflammasomes, and by inducing Src activity-dependent ROS production and potassium ion efflux. ros 174-177 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 32-37 32607760-7 2020 In view of the key role of ROS on the Dox-induced cardiotoxicity, the relationship between ROS and NLRP3 was further investigated. ros 91-94 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 99-104 32607760-9 2020 Decreasing ROS level by NAC can inhibit the NLRP3 inflammasome activation, secretion of IL-1beta and apoptosis in Dox-treating H9c2 cells and primary cardiomyocytes. ros 11-14 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 44-49 32607760-9 2020 Decreasing ROS level by NAC can inhibit the NLRP3 inflammasome activation, secretion of IL-1beta and apoptosis in Dox-treating H9c2 cells and primary cardiomyocytes. ros 11-14 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 88-96 33224748-8 2020 As documented by flow cytometry, silencing of HIF1A-AS1 alleviated late apoptosis (5.1%+-2.8% vs. 17.2%+-4.2%, P<0.01) and ROS production (68.73%+-2.78% vs. 90.40%+-2.86%, P<0.01) compared to their levels in cardiomyocytes transfected with control siRNA. ros 123-126 HIF1A antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 46-55 33004801-5 2020 Mechanistically, BAFF activated NLRP3 inflammasomes by promoting the association of cIAP-TRAF2 with components of NLRP3 inflammasomes, and by inducing Src activity-dependent ROS production and potassium ion efflux. ros 174-177 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 151-154 32673631-5 2020 ASX treatment also markedly inhibited the production of ROS and activated PI3K/AKT signaling, which facilitated the nuclear translocation of Nrf-2 and reversed the down-regulation of HO-1, NQO1 and GCLM proteins in the hippocampus that were induced by sub-chronic exposure to La2O3 NPs. ros 56-59 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 141-146 32180468-8 2020 Moreover, the expression of p-Erk/Nrf2/Trx-signaling pathway proteins was also up-regulated and the generation of ROS was decreased after LIRA treatment which was inhibited after treatment with U0126 (Erk inhibitor). ros 114-117 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 201-204 32470744-8 2020 Moreover, DAF-16 acted upstream of LGG-1, an ortholog of Atg8/LC3, to regulate the toxicity of nanopolystyrene toxicity in inducing ROS production and in decreasing locomotion behavior at adult day-9. ros 132-135 Protein lgg-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 35-40 32682198-5 2020 Furthermore, as suggested by cellular mechanistic research concerning antitumor activity, the representative compound 4j resulted in ROS production depending on NQO1, then oxidative stress triggered apoptotic cell death. ros 133-136 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 161-165 32451640-4 2020 Furthermore, PBM could activate mitochondrial ROS, which could elevate the phosphorylation levels of JNK and IKB in HGMSCs, and further activate NF-kappaB as the nuclear translocation of p65 is elevated. ros 46-49 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 101-104 32786113-11 2020 Moreover AOPPs activated the accumulated FOXO3a by maintaining FOXO3a in the nucleus, and this process was dependent on ROS-mediated AKT signaling deactivation. ros 120-123 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 32786113-10 2020 Mechanistically, AOPPs increased the FOXO3a protein levels by inhibiting their autophagic degradation in a ROS/mTOR-dependent manner. ros 107-110 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 37-43 32786113-11 2020 Moreover AOPPs activated the accumulated FOXO3a by maintaining FOXO3a in the nucleus, and this process was dependent on ROS-mediated AKT signaling deactivation. ros 120-123 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 41-47 32994511-9 2020 Our study mechanistically demonstrates that ADMA is involved in the progression of kidney cell injury under high glucose condition by targeting coordinated complex mechanisms involving the NOX4- ROS-ERK pathway. ros 195-198 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 199-202 32707370-14 2020 It is of advantage to prevent apoptosis through SIRT3-mediated SOD2 deacetylation that reduces ROS accumulation and restores mitochondrial function. ros 95-98 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 48-53 33242767-4 2020 In proliferating and differentiating neuroblastoma (Neuro 2a/N2a) cells, sulforaphane-mediated Nrf2 activation resulted in increased transcription/translation of antioxidants and glutathione (GSH) production along with significantly declined ROS in a dose-dependent manner leading to a reductive-redox state (i.e. RS). ros 242-245 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 95-99 33134292-7 2020 Furthermore, 10 muM CXB counteracted the Abeta-induced ROS production with a mechanism fully dependent on HO-1 up-regulation; nevertheless, 10 muM CXB significantly counteracted only 25 nM sAbeta-induced lipid peroxidation damage in SH-SY5Y neurons by modulating HO-1. ros 55-58 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 41-46 33134292-8 2020 Both carbon monoxide (CORM-2, 50 nM) and bilirubin (50 nM) significantly prevented ROS production in Abeta-treated neurons and favored both the slowdown of the growth rate of Abeta oligomers and the decrease in oligomer/fibril final size. ros 83-86 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 101-106 32929153-0 2020 Oncogenic function of TRIM2 in pancreatic cancer by activating ROS-related NRF2/ITGB7/FAK axis. ros 63-66 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 75-79 32929153-6 2020 Regarding the mechanism involved, TRIM2 activated ROS-related E2-related factor 2 (NRF2)/antioxidant response element (ARE) signaling and the integrin/focal adhesion kinase (FAK) pathway. ros 50-53 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 83-87 32929153-11 2020 TRIM2 accelerates pancreatic cancer progression via the ROS-related NRF2/ITGB7/FAK axis. ros 56-59 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 68-72 33059314-5 2020 Mechanistically, we demonstrate that deficiency of USF2 promotes survival by inducing mitophagy in a ROS-sensitive manner by activating both ERK1/2 and AKT. ros 101-104 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 141-147 33059314-5 2020 Mechanistically, we demonstrate that deficiency of USF2 promotes survival by inducing mitophagy in a ROS-sensitive manner by activating both ERK1/2 and AKT. ros 101-104 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 152-155 33003464-8 2020 rho- petites expressing alpha-synuclein from fully-induced MET25/GAL1 promoters exhibit increased ROS levels, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and nuclear DNA fragmentation, with increasing copies of alpha-synuclein. ros 98-101 bifunctional cysteine synthase/O-acetylhomoserine aminocarboxypropyltransferase MET17 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 59-64 32909594-4 2020 Fluorescence measurement demonstrated that GUB (at a concentration of 30 muM) significantly reduced the intracellular ROS levels in APAP-treated HepG2 cells. ros 118-121 DExD-box helicase 50 Homo sapiens 43-46 33132847-0 2020 Parvalbumin-Deficiency Accelerates the Age-Dependent ROS Production in Pvalb Neurons in vivo: Link to Neurodevelopmental Disorders. ros 53-56 parvalbumin Mus musculus 71-76 32985606-7 2020 Notably, all these events were reverted by N-acetyl-L-cysteine and JNK inhibitor SP600125 furnishing evidence that APE exerted its effects through the activation of ROS/JNK signaling. ros 165-168 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 67-70 32985606-7 2020 Notably, all these events were reverted by N-acetyl-L-cysteine and JNK inhibitor SP600125 furnishing evidence that APE exerted its effects through the activation of ROS/JNK signaling. ros 165-168 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 169-172 32973326-0 2021 Sodium propionate exerts anticancer effect in mice bearing breast cancer cell xenograft by regulating JAK2/STAT3/ROS/p38 MAPK signaling. ros 113-116 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 107-112 32967203-9 2020 We found that piperine inhibited NF-kappaB by the activation of Nrf-2, blocking downstream inflammatory mediators/cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-1beta, Cox-2, PGE-2, iNOS, NO, MPO), triggering an antioxidant response machinery (HO-1, NQO-1, GSH, GR, GPx, CAT, SOD), scavenging ROS, and decreasing lipid peroxidation. ros 277-280 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 33-42 32977573-10 2020 Moreover, pretreatment of sauchinone inhibited NF-kappaB translocation and ROS production in AngII-exposed mesangial cells. ros 75-78 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 93-98 32963243-4 2020 In this study, we explored the role of H2AX phosphorylation at Ser139 alone or in combination with MAP17 protein, an inducer of DNA damage through ROS increase, as prognostic biomarkers in sarcoma tumors. ros 147-150 PDZK1 interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 99-104 32931452-0 2020 Taurine suppresses ROS-dependent autophagy via activating Akt/mTOR signaling pathway in calcium oxalate crystals-induced renal tubular epithelial cell injury. ros 19-22 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 32779670-0 2020 Photo-induced specific intracellular release EGFR inhibitor from enzyme/ROS-dual sensitive nano-platforms for molecular targeted-photodynamic combinational therapy of non-small cell lung cancer. ros 72-75 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 45-49 32948186-8 2020 The results of Annexin V-FITC/PI, JC-1, Western blot and ROS analysis showed that the expression of cleaved caspase-3 and Bax were up-regulated Bcl-2 was down-regulated in Cepharanthine or Curcumin treated groups, while ROS and MMP value were decreased at different degrees and the apoptosis rate was reduced. ros 57-60 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 108-117 32948186-8 2020 The results of Annexin V-FITC/PI, JC-1, Western blot and ROS analysis showed that the expression of cleaved caspase-3 and Bax were up-regulated Bcl-2 was down-regulated in Cepharanthine or Curcumin treated groups, while ROS and MMP value were decreased at different degrees and the apoptosis rate was reduced. ros 57-60 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 122-125 32948186-8 2020 The results of Annexin V-FITC/PI, JC-1, Western blot and ROS analysis showed that the expression of cleaved caspase-3 and Bax were up-regulated Bcl-2 was down-regulated in Cepharanthine or Curcumin treated groups, while ROS and MMP value were decreased at different degrees and the apoptosis rate was reduced. ros 57-60 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 144-149 32948186-8 2020 The results of Annexin V-FITC/PI, JC-1, Western blot and ROS analysis showed that the expression of cleaved caspase-3 and Bax were up-regulated Bcl-2 was down-regulated in Cepharanthine or Curcumin treated groups, while ROS and MMP value were decreased at different degrees and the apoptosis rate was reduced. ros 220-223 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 108-117 32948186-8 2020 The results of Annexin V-FITC/PI, JC-1, Western blot and ROS analysis showed that the expression of cleaved caspase-3 and Bax were up-regulated Bcl-2 was down-regulated in Cepharanthine or Curcumin treated groups, while ROS and MMP value were decreased at different degrees and the apoptosis rate was reduced. ros 220-223 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 122-125 32948186-8 2020 The results of Annexin V-FITC/PI, JC-1, Western blot and ROS analysis showed that the expression of cleaved caspase-3 and Bax were up-regulated Bcl-2 was down-regulated in Cepharanthine or Curcumin treated groups, while ROS and MMP value were decreased at different degrees and the apoptosis rate was reduced. ros 220-223 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 144-149 32812423-5 2020 The above results support that depending on intracellular copper and iron ions, 3,4-DHB, a pro-electrophile, can be converted into its corresponding o-quinone electrophile together with the generation of ROS, a pro-oxidative event that mediates its inhibitory activity against NF-kappaB signaling and inflammation. ros 204-207 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 277-286 32473132-10 2020 Increased ROS accumulation activated ERK-1/2 which stabilized nuclear HIF-1alpha, promoting bnip3-mediated apoptosis. ros 10-13 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 37-44 32473132-10 2020 Increased ROS accumulation activated ERK-1/2 which stabilized nuclear HIF-1alpha, promoting bnip3-mediated apoptosis. ros 10-13 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 70-80 32473132-10 2020 Increased ROS accumulation activated ERK-1/2 which stabilized nuclear HIF-1alpha, promoting bnip3-mediated apoptosis. ros 10-13 BCL2 interacting protein 3 Homo sapiens 92-97 32473132-13 2020 NO-stabilized HIF-1alpha was predominantly cytosolic, since low ROS levels downregulated ERK-1/2 activity, thereby suppressing bnip3 expression. ros 64-67 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 89-96 32473132-13 2020 NO-stabilized HIF-1alpha was predominantly cytosolic, since low ROS levels downregulated ERK-1/2 activity, thereby suppressing bnip3 expression. ros 64-67 BCL2 interacting protein 3 Homo sapiens 127-132 32473132-17 2020 CONCLUSION: ROS-mediated HIF-1alpha stabilization promotes cardiomyocyte apoptosis on one hand while NO-mediated stabilization of HIF-1alpha disrupts apoptosis depending upon the severity and duration of hypoxia. ros 12-15 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 25-35 33042402-0 2020 Exosomes released by human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells protect against renal interstitial fibrosis through ROS-mediated P38MAPK/ERK signaling pathway. ros 117-120 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 32931452-0 2020 Taurine suppresses ROS-dependent autophagy via activating Akt/mTOR signaling pathway in calcium oxalate crystals-induced renal tubular epithelial cell injury. ros 19-22 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 62-66 33042402-13 2020 In vitro, hucMSC-Ex significantly inhibited TGF-beta1-induced apoptosis of NRK-52E cells by altering the production of ROS. ros 119-122 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-53 32931452-11 2020 In summary, the current study shows that taurine inhibits ROS-dependent autophagy via activating Akt/mTOR signaling pathway in CaOx crystals-induced HK-2 cell and kidney injury, suggesting that taurine may serve as an effective therapeutic agent for the treatment of CaOx nephrolithiasis. ros 58-61 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 33042402-15 2020 In conclusion, the results showed that hucMSC-Ex had positive effects towards UUO-induced renal fibrosis and apoptosis of renal tubular epithelial cells, and its mechanism of action was associated with inhibition of ROS-mediated p38MAPK/ERK signaling pathway. ros 216-219 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 237-240 32931452-11 2020 In summary, the current study shows that taurine inhibits ROS-dependent autophagy via activating Akt/mTOR signaling pathway in CaOx crystals-induced HK-2 cell and kidney injury, suggesting that taurine may serve as an effective therapeutic agent for the treatment of CaOx nephrolithiasis. ros 58-61 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 101-105 32442565-7 2020 Treatment of SNF7 dose-dependently attenuated CFD-induced surge of intracellular ROS levels in keratinocytes by increasing antioxidant defense enzymes. ros 81-84 charged multivesicular body protein 4A Homo sapiens 13-17 32982300-0 2020 The NRF2/KEAP1 Pathway Modulates Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cell Radiosensitivity via ROS Elimination. ros 84-87 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 32982300-0 2020 The NRF2/KEAP1 Pathway Modulates Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cell Radiosensitivity via ROS Elimination. ros 84-87 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 9-14 32916152-10 2020 Ablation of YY1 led to defective ATP production and mitochondrial ROS accumulation in pancreatic beta-cells. ros 66-69 YY1 transcription factor Mus musculus 12-15 32897469-7 2020 At the same time, reactive oxygen (ROS) generated from intracellularly delivered Ce6 by laser irradiation arrested the activity of ABCG2 efflux receptor overexpressed in doxorubicin-resistant breast cancer cells (MCF-7/ADR), resulting in increased the chemotherapy efficacy. ros 35-38 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 219-222 32983087-9 2020 When neutrophil derived, C5a-induced MV were exposed to a complex ex vivo whole blood model significant pro-inflammatory properties (NADPH activity, ROS and MPO generation) of the MVs became evident. ros 149-152 complement C5a receptor 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 32889782-7 2020 Reduction in ROS resulted in the suppression of inflammatory signals (p-NF-kappaB and IL-6). ros 13-16 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 86-90 33013353-0 2020 Inhibition of JNK-Mediated Autophagy Promotes Proscillaridin A- Induced Apoptosis via ROS Generation, Intracellular Ca+2 Oscillation and Inhibiting STAT3 Signaling in Breast Cancer Cells. ros 86-89 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 14-17 32516539-5 2020 In addition, mitochondrial ROS production has been suggested to regulate skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity, which may also be influenced by PGC-1alpha. ros 27-30 insulin Homo sapiens 89-96 32516539-5 2020 In addition, mitochondrial ROS production has been suggested to regulate skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity, which may also be influenced by PGC-1alpha. ros 27-30 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 142-152 32473481-5 2020 The resulted ROS could induce DNA damage of the tumor cells, thus enhancing the sensitivity to the inhibitor of NAMPT (FK866) to downregulate NAD/ERK/NF-kappaB signal pathways, and eventually simultaneously prevent cancer progression. ros 13-16 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 32687844-0 2020 The vicious cycle between ferritinophagy and ROS production triggered EMT inhibition of gastric cancer cells was through p53/AKT/mTor pathway. ros 45-48 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 121-124 32697943-6 2020 The infection triggers mitochondrial ROS production, which induces stabilization of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) and consequently promotes glycolysis. ros 37-40 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 84-115 32697943-6 2020 The infection triggers mitochondrial ROS production, which induces stabilization of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) and consequently promotes glycolysis. ros 37-40 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 117-127 32687844-12 2020 In addition to upregulation of p53, its down-stream targets, AKT/mTor were also downregulated, supporting that DpdtC induced EMT inhibition was achieved through ferritinophagy-ROS vicious cycle mediated p53/AKT/mTor pathway. ros 176-179 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 203-206 32687844-0 2020 The vicious cycle between ferritinophagy and ROS production triggered EMT inhibition of gastric cancer cells was through p53/AKT/mTor pathway. ros 45-48 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 32687844-0 2020 The vicious cycle between ferritinophagy and ROS production triggered EMT inhibition of gastric cancer cells was through p53/AKT/mTor pathway. ros 45-48 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 129-133 32687844-9 2020 In addition, ferritinophagy triggers Fenton reaction, resulting in ROS production which give rise of p53 response, thus the role of p53 was further investigated. ros 67-70 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 101-104 32705170-4 2020 In the present study, it was found dicoumarol (DIC) reduced the phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) by inhibiting the activity of PDK1, which converted the metabolism of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells to oxidative phosphorylation, leading to an increase in mitochondrial reactive oxygen species ROS (mtROS) and a decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), thereby increasing the apoptosis induced by oxaliplatin (OXA). ros 319-322 pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 83-105 32619557-0 2020 Synergistic therapy with tangeretin and 5-fluorouracil accelerates the ROS/JNK mediated apoptotic pathway in human colorectal cancer cell. ros 71-74 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 75-78 32645628-7 2020 Furthermore, DL0410 attenuates inflammatory responses and ROS production in LPS-treated BV2 cells, which is responsible for Nrf2 and HO-1 up-regulation. ros 58-61 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 124-128 32645628-7 2020 Furthermore, DL0410 attenuates inflammatory responses and ROS production in LPS-treated BV2 cells, which is responsible for Nrf2 and HO-1 up-regulation. ros 58-61 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 133-137 32090638-5 2020 Pretreatment with Asc-2p significantly reduced the ROS production as well as increased the wound-healing indexes, Ki-67+rates and F-actin+ rates of the UVA irradiated wound-healing model.Conclusion: The migration of HCEnC plays a major role in the wound healing process of the established cell model, which is like the wound healing process in vivo. ros 51-54 pyrin domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 18-24 32090638-6 2020 UVA decreases the wound closure of the in vitro HCEnC model dose-dependently, while antioxidant Asc-2p can attenuate the damage to UVA to HCEnCs probably via reducing ROS to improve their migration. ros 167-170 pyrin domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 96-102 32293791-7 2020 In addition, NaF exposure increased the protein expression of p-ERK1/2 and decreased the protein expressions of Nrf2 and HO-1, as well as facilitated increasing ROS, 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE), and 8-Hydroxy-2"-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG). ros 161-164 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 13-16 32592929-7 2020 The above mentioned results indicate that Lm-PHB2 could assist OPA1 and HAX1 to maintain mitochondrial morphology and decrease ROS levels by the translocation from the nucleus to mitochondria under oxidative stress. ros 127-130 OPA1 mitochondrial dynamin like GTPase Homo sapiens 63-67 32593159-5 2020 In addition, as a new pro-inflammatory factor, the overexpression of CIRBP promotes the expression of inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress as showing the production of iNOS and ROS in PRRSV-infected cells, which contributes to the inflammatory response via the NF-kappaB pathway. ros 184-187 cold inducible RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 69-74 32705170-4 2020 In the present study, it was found dicoumarol (DIC) reduced the phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) by inhibiting the activity of PDK1, which converted the metabolism of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells to oxidative phosphorylation, leading to an increase in mitochondrial reactive oxygen species ROS (mtROS) and a decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), thereby increasing the apoptosis induced by oxaliplatin (OXA). ros 319-322 pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 32705806-8 2020 In addition, Andro also reduced TGF-beta1-induced intracellular ROS generation and NOX4 expression, and elevated antioxidant superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) expression, demonstrating the inhibiting effect of Andro on TGF-beta1-induced oxidative stress, which is closely linked to EMT. ros 64-67 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 32-41 32898015-0 2020 SIRT3 Ablation Deteriorates Obesity-Related Cardiac Remodeling by Modulating ROS-NF-kappaB-MCP-1 Signaling Pathway. ros 77-80 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 81-90 32716363-5 2020 beta-Glucan acted upstream of the NLRP3 inflammasome by preventing potassium (K+) efflux, mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) generation, and, ultimately, apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD (ASC) oligomerization and speck formation. ros 104-107 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 34-39 32898015-0 2020 SIRT3 Ablation Deteriorates Obesity-Related Cardiac Remodeling by Modulating ROS-NF-kappaB-MCP-1 Signaling Pathway. ros 77-80 mast cell protease 1 Mus musculus 91-96 32898015-9 2020 We presumed that SIRT3 ablation-mediated MCP-1 upregulation is attributed to ROS-NF-kappaB activation. ros 77-80 mast cell protease 1 Mus musculus 41-46 32898015-9 2020 We presumed that SIRT3 ablation-mediated MCP-1 upregulation is attributed to ROS-NF-kappaB activation. ros 77-80 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 81-90 32898015-10 2020 Thus, we concluded that SIRT3 prevents obesity-related cardiac remodeling by attenuating cardiac inflammation and fibrosis, through modulation of ROS-NF-kappaB-MCP-1 pathway. ros 146-149 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 150-159 32898015-10 2020 Thus, we concluded that SIRT3 prevents obesity-related cardiac remodeling by attenuating cardiac inflammation and fibrosis, through modulation of ROS-NF-kappaB-MCP-1 pathway. ros 146-149 mast cell protease 1 Mus musculus 160-165 32512641-12 2020 Knocked-down PLGF expression enhanced increased ROS production and decreased cell migration and invasion, which reverted to the original levels after PLGF was overexpressed. ros 48-51 placental growth factor Homo sapiens 13-17 32497629-2 2020 This work aimed to investigate possible influences of dimethyl fumarate (DMF) on streptozotocin (STZ) diabetes-associated vascular complications in rats, exploring its potential to modulate ROS-TXNIP-NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. ros 190-193 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 200-205 32512010-8 2020 Collectively, our results demonstrates that HG-induced over production of ROS, disrupts the antioxidant defence mechanism and mitochondrial dysfunction, leading to alterations of inflammatory mediators and neurodegenerative markers through the ERK1/2-Akt-tuberin-mTOR dependent signalling pathway in RGC-5 cells. ros 74-77 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 251-254 32497629-15 2020 Collectively, these findings demonstrate that DMF offered vasculoprotective influences on diabetic aortas via attenuation of ROS-TXNIP-NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. ros 125-128 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 135-140 32553926-8 2020 The enhanced expression of Pdx1 and insulin release in aged pancreatic islet cells reflects the extension of cell healthy aging due to the significant reduction of ROS. ros 164-167 pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-31 32771169-4 2020 Overexpression of SlHSP17.7 showed a tolerant response to cold stress treatment due to an induce intracellular sucrose and less accumulation of ROS. ros 144-147 17.8 kDa class I heat shock protein Solanum lycopersicum 18-27 32387680-9 2020 Moreover, SFN and SFNAC suppressed ROS generation by activating antioxidant enzymes and Nrf2 signaling. ros 35-38 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 32853879-5 2020 Notably, ME1 interference ultimately resulted in adaptive upregulation of mitochondrial IDH2 dependent of AMPK-FoxO1 activation to replenish the NADPH pool and mitigate cytosolic ROS. ros 179-182 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 32853879-5 2020 Notably, ME1 interference ultimately resulted in adaptive upregulation of mitochondrial IDH2 dependent of AMPK-FoxO1 activation to replenish the NADPH pool and mitigate cytosolic ROS. ros 179-182 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 111-116 32908936-6 2020 In addition, PRDX6 protected rat insulinoma RIN-m5F beta cells, cultured with TNF-alpha and IL-1beta, against the cytokine-induced cytotoxicity and reduced the apoptotic cell death and production of ROS. ros 199-202 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 78-87 32599261-4 2020 Mitochondrial Cx43 can confer cardioprotection by regulating mitochondrial calcium homeostasis, ROS production and propagation of apoptotic signals, and studies report that it is overexpressed both in ischemic preconditioning and in Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. ros 96-99 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-18 32862153-7 2020 Furthermore, FRT reduced the concentrations of gamma-H2AX by decreasing ROS activation. ros 72-75 H2A.X variant histone Mus musculus 47-57 32872305-6 2020 Our data suggest that an increase of oxidative stress in Panc-1 cells activates a ROS-G4-PARP-1 axis that stimulates the transcription of KRAS. ros 82-85 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 89-95 32824279-7 2020 Therefore, the results suggest that one of the possible antiproliferative mechanisms of HO-AAVPA is by HDAC1 inhibition which entails HMGB1 translocation and ROS increased levels that could trigger the cell apoptosis. ros 158-161 histone deacetylase 1 Homo sapiens 103-108 32814770-9 2020 As a result, the phosphoresistant CypD S191A mutant was protected against 18 h starvation whereas cell death was significantly increased in phosphomimetic S191E group, associated with mitochondrial respiration alteration and ROS production. ros 225-228 peptidylprolyl isomerase F (cyclophilin F) Mus musculus 34-38 33061796-8 2020 It is concluded that the exacerbating effects of UCP2-/- on ischemic outcome in both normo- and hyperglycemic animals are associated with increased ROS production, disturbed mitochondrial dynamic balance towards fission and early damage to mitochondrial ultrastructure. ros 148-151 uncoupling protein 2 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 49-53 32631508-4 2020 Further exploration of possible mechanism of action indicates that 13a not only activates ROS production through NQO1-directed redox cycling but also inhibits the phosphorylation of STAT3. ros 90-93 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 32442538-7 2020 Under AGEs treatment conditions, USP9X overexpression markedly increased the total and nuclear levels, ARE-binding ability, and transcriptional activity of Nrf2, upregulated the protein expressions of Nrf2 downstream genes HO-1 and NQO1, and eventually reduced the excessive production of ROS. ros 289-292 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 201-205 32562663-7 2020 After transfected with Sirt3 overexpression plasmid, we found that Sirt3 sensitized liver cancer cells to regorafenib and resulted in much more apoptosis with a significant increase of ROS level. ros 185-188 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 23-28 32562663-7 2020 After transfected with Sirt3 overexpression plasmid, we found that Sirt3 sensitized liver cancer cells to regorafenib and resulted in much more apoptosis with a significant increase of ROS level. ros 185-188 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 67-72 32562663-11 2020 The results demonstrated that Sirt3 overexpression promoted the increase of ROS and apoptosis induced by regorafenib through the acceleration of mitochondrial dysfunction by impairing function of the electron transport chain in liver cancer cells. ros 76-79 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 30-35 32450168-7 2020 In particularly, we found that the expression of iron export protein ferroportin 1 (Fpn1) in liver, spleen and small intestine all decreased in Nrf2-/- mice, which might account for the deposition of iron in different organs and the increased ROS. ros 243-246 solute carrier family 40 (iron-regulated transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 69-82 32913508-7 2020 With the decrease of ROS, JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway and its downstream MMP2 and MMP9 expression were downregulated. ros 21-24 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 31-36 32450168-7 2020 In particularly, we found that the expression of iron export protein ferroportin 1 (Fpn1) in liver, spleen and small intestine all decreased in Nrf2-/- mice, which might account for the deposition of iron in different organs and the increased ROS. ros 243-246 solute carrier family 40 (iron-regulated transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 84-88 32913508-9 2020 Thus, we can conclude that ulinastatin attenuates adhesion molecules expression and monocyte-endothelial adhesion, mechanism of which is related that ulinastatin inhibits ROS transfer between the neighboring vascular endothelial cells mediated by Cx43, resulting in the inactivation of JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway, and its downstream MMP2 and MMP9 expression decrease. ros 171-174 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 291-296 32450168-7 2020 In particularly, we found that the expression of iron export protein ferroportin 1 (Fpn1) in liver, spleen and small intestine all decreased in Nrf2-/- mice, which might account for the deposition of iron in different organs and the increased ROS. ros 243-246 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 144-148 32450168-9 2020 Our further investigation revealed that the increase of serum iron was due to the release of iron from the hemolysis of erythrocytes, which caused by the increased ROS level in red blood cells of the Nrf2-/- mice. ros 164-167 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 200-204 32203083-7 2020 Consistent with these in vivo experiment results, we found that pretreatment with FSH (50, 100 ng/mL) dose-dependently increased protein levels of GCLm and G6PD, and decreased the ROS production in N2a mouse neuroblastoma cells. ros 180-183 follicle stimulating hormone beta Mus musculus 82-85 32203083-8 2020 These findings demonstrate that FSH signaling is involved in pathogenesis of menopausal depression, and likely to maintain the redox-optimized ROS balance in neurons. ros 143-146 follicle stimulating hormone beta Mus musculus 32-35 32720163-6 2020 FA-inhibited TNF-alpha/CHX-induced apoptosis was determined by the quantification of TUNEL-positive cells, and the effect was associated with decreased ROS production and inhibited caspase3 activation. ros 152-155 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 13-22 32128601-6 2020 Also, apelin protects against ALI/ARDS by reducing mitochondrial ROS-triggered oxidative damage, mitochondria apoptosis, and inflammatory responses induced by the activation of NF-kappaB and NLRP3 inflammasome. ros 65-68 apelin Homo sapiens 6-12 32305451-4 2020 We propose that maintenance of proper NADH/NAD+ and GSH/GSSG ratios are central to ameliorate insulin resistance, as alterations in these redox couples lead to complex I dysfunction, disruption of SIRT-3 activity, ROS production and impaired beta-oxidation, the latter two being key effectors of insulin resistance. ros 214-217 insulin Homo sapiens 94-101 32579956-3 2020 The increased expression of galectin-3 in TAMs was seen to be associated with nucleation of transcription factor NF-kappaB through generation and activation of ROS and promoted tumor growth and metastasis in vitro and in mice through multiple molecular mechanisms. ros 160-163 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 28-38 32579956-3 2020 The increased expression of galectin-3 in TAMs was seen to be associated with nucleation of transcription factor NF-kappaB through generation and activation of ROS and promoted tumor growth and metastasis in vitro and in mice through multiple molecular mechanisms. ros 160-163 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 113-122 32128601-6 2020 Also, apelin protects against ALI/ARDS by reducing mitochondrial ROS-triggered oxidative damage, mitochondria apoptosis, and inflammatory responses induced by the activation of NF-kappaB and NLRP3 inflammasome. ros 65-68 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 177-186 32128601-6 2020 Also, apelin protects against ALI/ARDS by reducing mitochondrial ROS-triggered oxidative damage, mitochondria apoptosis, and inflammatory responses induced by the activation of NF-kappaB and NLRP3 inflammasome. ros 65-68 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 191-196 32416091-12 2020 Inhibition of ACE and AP-N resulted in suppressed cell proliferation; repressed IARP, AT1R, and MAS1 expression; elevated ROS production; and increased IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, and IL-6 levels in HK2 cells. ros 122-125 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 14-17 33618464-4 2020 We reported that not only PM2.5-0.3, but also, to a lesser extent, its inorganic chemical fraction, NEM2.5-0.3, and organic chemical fraction, OEM2.5-0.3, were able to significantly induce ROS overproduction and oxidative damage notwithstanding the early activation of NRF2 signaling pathway. ros 189-192 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 269-273 32402936-5 2020 Further results indicated that the ROS scavenging and cytoprotection effect of 3b might be related to the Nrf2 activation and upregulation of related phase II antioxidant enzymes, such as HO-1 and NQO1. ros 35-38 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 106-110 32402936-5 2020 Further results indicated that the ROS scavenging and cytoprotection effect of 3b might be related to the Nrf2 activation and upregulation of related phase II antioxidant enzymes, such as HO-1 and NQO1. ros 35-38 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 197-201 32289613-7 2020 When combined with immunofluorescence, Western blot analysis, and real-time RT-PCR analysis, this data showed that the mitochondrial-ROS-driven feed-forward loop increased phospho-PDGFRalpha/beta, which stimulates apoptosis by suppressing the PI3K-Akt pathway. ros 133-136 platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha Homo sapiens 180-195 32289613-7 2020 When combined with immunofluorescence, Western blot analysis, and real-time RT-PCR analysis, this data showed that the mitochondrial-ROS-driven feed-forward loop increased phospho-PDGFRalpha/beta, which stimulates apoptosis by suppressing the PI3K-Akt pathway. ros 133-136 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 248-251 32558367-7 2020 Meanwhile, ROS production regulated by UCP2 levels also contributed to NLRP3 inflammasome assembly and subsequent caspase 1 activation and mature IL-1beta secretion. ros 11-14 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 71-76 32103437-6 2020 Moreover, measurement by confocal microscopy and flow cytometry assay indicates that Ti ions can promote the production of ROS, while NLRP3 expression and IL-1beta secretion are reduced after treatment of Jurkat cells with NAC (ROS scavenger). ros 228-231 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 134-139 32103437-7 2020 Taken together, we presently show that Ti ions can activate NLRP3 inflammasome and then promote IL-beta secretion in vitro, where ROS may play a mechanistic role in this activation process. ros 130-133 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 60-65 32558367-7 2020 Meanwhile, ROS production regulated by UCP2 levels also contributed to NLRP3 inflammasome assembly and subsequent caspase 1 activation and mature IL-1beta secretion. ros 11-14 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 146-154 32710386-8 2020 Salvia species and Klasea species induced apoptosis via intracellular ROS generation secreted by TNF-alpha. ros 70-73 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 97-106 32428596-7 2020 KEY FINDINGS: Although Sirt3 seemed to improve mitochondrial properties by increasing mitochondrial mass and potential, metabolic activity (Warburg effect) and antioxidative defense (SOD2, Cat), it also increased mitochondrial ROS, induced DNA damage, timp-1 expression, formation of multinucleated cells and apoptosis, and finally markedly reduced the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 cells. ros 227-230 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 23-28 32437795-6 2020 Furthermore, mitochondrial fusion increased, while ATP consumption and ROS production decreased significantly after TLR4KO (P < .05). ros 71-74 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 116-120 32735635-9 2020 Results obtained via 8-isoprostane ELISA further indicated that inhibited ROS level was found in HepG2 cells transfected with SEPP1 over-expression plasmid. ros 74-77 selenoprotein P Homo sapiens 126-131 32676950-9 2020 On the contrary, Nrf2 inhibitor brusatol inhibited the nuclear transposition of Nrf2 and the expression levels of HO-1 and NQO-1 in hippocampal neurons, promoted the generation of ROS and NOX2, and accelerated cell apoptosis. ros 180-183 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 17-21 32735635-11 2020 In conclusion, SEPP1 may inhibit the proliferation of HCC cells, accompanied by the reduction of ROS production and the increasing of GPX1 expression. ros 97-100 selenoprotein P Homo sapiens 15-20 32722164-3 2020 Nrf2 modulates virus-induced oxidative stress, ROS generation, and disease pathogenesis, which are vital in the viral life cycle. ros 47-50 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 32848840-12 2020 Inhibition of CFTR, significantly increased intracellular ROS and H2O2 levels over 30 min and significantly decreased Nrf2 expression by 70% while increasing SOD-2 expression over 24 h. CFTR siRNA significantly increased constitutive expression of IL-8 by HLMVECs. ros 58-61 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 14-18 32848840-12 2020 Inhibition of CFTR, significantly increased intracellular ROS and H2O2 levels over 30 min and significantly decreased Nrf2 expression by 70% while increasing SOD-2 expression over 24 h. CFTR siRNA significantly increased constitutive expression of IL-8 by HLMVECs. ros 58-61 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 186-190 32774667-10 2020 With the downregulation of Cx43 expression, the activity of PKC-alpha and its related NOX2/ROS signaling pathway were reduced. ros 91-94 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 60-69 32792943-6 2020 Further study of the underlying mechanism revealed that the two drugs in combination caused ROS aggregation in NSCLC cells, leading to DNA double-strand breaks and increased expression of the tumor suppressor factor p53. ros 92-95 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 216-219 32708333-6 2020 We further elucidated the mechanism of action of necroptosis via receptor interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3) protein expression and it has been attributed by ROS generation through JNK activation. ros 160-163 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 183-186 32376267-9 2020 The reactive hepatic expression of HO-1 was related with the increased ROS production and ER stress, companied with upregulation of GRP78, p-IRE1, PERK, ATF6. ros 71-74 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 35-39 32765093-8 2020 Conclusion: Altogether, the outcome of the study for the first time revealed that TN exhibited its potential chemotherapeutic effects through ROS-mediated ER stress-induced apoptosis via p38 and ERK MAPK signaling pathways. ros 142-145 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 187-190 32765093-8 2020 Conclusion: Altogether, the outcome of the study for the first time revealed that TN exhibited its potential chemotherapeutic effects through ROS-mediated ER stress-induced apoptosis via p38 and ERK MAPK signaling pathways. ros 142-145 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 195-198 32660440-0 2020 IMMUNEPOTENT CRP induces DAMPS release and ROS-dependent autophagosome formation in HeLa and MCF-7 cells. ros 43-46 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 13-16 32503939-6 2020 We also show that this perinuclear clustering of mitochondria results in the increased levels of ROS in the nucleus, leading to the activation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha). ros 97-100 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 146-177 32503939-6 2020 We also show that this perinuclear clustering of mitochondria results in the increased levels of ROS in the nucleus, leading to the activation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha). ros 97-100 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 179-189 32445887-0 2020 S-nitrosylation Control of ROS and RNS Homeostasis in Plants: the Switching Function of Catalase. ros 27-30 catalase Homo sapiens 88-96 32695257-10 2020 The activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome axis and the marked elevation of MDA, H2O2, and ROS levels were observed both in vivo and in vitro. ros 89-92 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 22-27 32733520-11 2020 In addition, ROS participated in PIP1-induced stomatal closure and PIP1 could activate Ca2+ permeable channels. ros 13-16 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 1A Arabidopsis thaliana 33-37 32753868-5 2020 Subsequently, beta-Lapachone enhanced ROS levels by overexpressing NQO1, resulting in the transformation of BDOX into DOX. ros 38-41 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 32630700-10 2020 ROS act as upstream signaling molecules to initiate apoptosis via p53/p21waf1 axis. ros 0-3 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 66-69 32353423-14 2020 The ROS-activated FOXO3a cascade plays a central role in this process. ros 4-7 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 18-24 32559840-8 2020 The subsequent ALOX15-mediated oxidative stress was decreased by CEP treatment in vivo and in vitro, as evidenced by reduced ROS generation and MDA level, and increased SOD activity. ros 125-128 arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase Mus musculus 15-21 32109431-6 2020 These includes the negatively regulated-Nrf2 by Keap1 that participates in HCC tumorigenesis via regulating ROS production, in which autophagy may contribute to oxidant metabolic reprogramming of HCC cells. ros 108-111 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 40-44 32360554-6 2020 The blockage of GPR55 by its newly discovered antagonist-CID16020046 mitigated AGEs- induced increase in cellular ROS and decrease in antioxidant NRF2. ros 114-117 G protein-coupled receptor 55 Homo sapiens 16-21 32138468-12 2020 PPARgamma suppressed VEGF/ FGF2 through ROS inhibition. ros 40-43 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 0-9 32138468-12 2020 PPARgamma suppressed VEGF/ FGF2 through ROS inhibition. ros 40-43 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 21-25 32138468-12 2020 PPARgamma suppressed VEGF/ FGF2 through ROS inhibition. ros 40-43 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 32109431-6 2020 These includes the negatively regulated-Nrf2 by Keap1 that participates in HCC tumorigenesis via regulating ROS production, in which autophagy may contribute to oxidant metabolic reprogramming of HCC cells. ros 108-111 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 48-53 32253103-0 2020 Pravastatin alleviates intracellular calcium dysregulation induced by Interleukin-6 via the mitochondrial ROS pathway in adult ventricular myocytes. ros 106-109 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 70-83 32272506-0 2020 Berberine suppresses influenza virus-triggered NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages by inducing mitophagy and decreasing mitochondrial ROS. ros 143-146 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 47-52 32272506-5 2020 Our results demonstrate that BBR and mitochondrion-targeted superoxide dismutase mimetic (Mito-TEMPO; a specific mitochondrial ROS scavenger) significantly restricted NLRP3 inflammasome activation, increased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and decreased mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) generation in J774A.1 macrophages infected with PR8 influenza virus. ros 127-130 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 167-172 32272506-11 2020 Taken together, these findings suggest that restricting NLRP3 inflammasome activation by decreasing ROS generation through mitophagy induction may be crucial for the BBR-mediated alleviation of influenza virus-induced inflammatory lesions. ros 100-103 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 56-61 32388247-6 2020 Significant reduction in ROS and inflammatory cytokine production (i.e., IL-6, IL-1beta) was observed, including a reduction in ERK1/2 phosphorylation in neutrophils stimulated with LPS and fMLP in the presence of Fbln7-C compared to untreated controls. ros 25-28 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 73-77 32388247-6 2020 Significant reduction in ROS and inflammatory cytokine production (i.e., IL-6, IL-1beta) was observed, including a reduction in ERK1/2 phosphorylation in neutrophils stimulated with LPS and fMLP in the presence of Fbln7-C compared to untreated controls. ros 25-28 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 190-194 32463541-7 2020 Mechanistically, CBS silencing significantly elevates ROS production, thereby leading to reduced mitofusin 2 (MFN2) expression, decouple endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria contacts, increased mitochondria fission, enhanced receptor-mediated mitophagy, and increased EC death. ros 54-57 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 17-20 32413740-0 2020 Astilbin protects against cerebral ischaemia/reperfusion injury by inhibiting cellular apoptosis and ROS-NLRP3 inflammasome axis activation. ros 101-104 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 105-110 32413740-14 2020 Astilbin also inhibited OGD-induced inflammation by suppressing ROS-NLRP3 inflammasome axis activation. ros 64-67 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 68-73 32253103-9 2020 Pravastatin protected the cardiomyocytes against calcium disorders induced by IL-6 via the mitochondrial ROS pathway, which suggests that pravastatin may represent a promising auxiliary therapeutic strategy for cardiac injury under acute inflammation. ros 105-108 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 78-82 32526700-3 2020 Here we show that C/EBPbeta, a ROS responsive transcription factor, regulates the transcription of NQO1 and GSTP1, two antioxidative reductases, which neutralize ROS in the GBM and mediates their proliferation. ros 31-34 CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 18-27 32438202-6 2020 RESULTS: We found ROS-NLRP3 singaling was activated in BV2 cells at OGD/R 24 h. Importantly, microglial NLRP3 activation was essential for NLRP3 activation in PC12 cells under microglial-neuronal co-culture circumstance, which has been confirmed to induced neuronal apoptosis. ros 18-21 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 104-109 32438202-6 2020 RESULTS: We found ROS-NLRP3 singaling was activated in BV2 cells at OGD/R 24 h. Importantly, microglial NLRP3 activation was essential for NLRP3 activation in PC12 cells under microglial-neuronal co-culture circumstance, which has been confirmed to induced neuronal apoptosis. ros 18-21 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 104-109 32361680-10 2020 Thus, abrogation of physiological ROS signaling through over-activation of Nrf2 (i.e. RS) and developing RS hampers differentiation of muscle satellite cells. ros 34-37 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 75-79 32526700-3 2020 Here we show that C/EBPbeta, a ROS responsive transcription factor, regulates the transcription of NQO1 and GSTP1, two antioxidative reductases, which neutralize ROS in the GBM and mediates their proliferation. ros 31-34 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 99-103 32526700-7 2020 Accordingly, C/EBPbeta mediates the brain tumor growth in vivo, coupling with NQO1 and GSTP1 expression and ROS levels. ros 108-111 CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 13-22 32526700-8 2020 Hence, C/EBPbeta regulates the expression of antioxidative reductases and balances the ROS, promoting brain tumor proliferation. ros 87-90 CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 7-16 32526700-3 2020 Here we show that C/EBPbeta, a ROS responsive transcription factor, regulates the transcription of NQO1 and GSTP1, two antioxidative reductases, which neutralize ROS in the GBM and mediates their proliferation. ros 162-165 CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 18-27 32526700-3 2020 Here we show that C/EBPbeta, a ROS responsive transcription factor, regulates the transcription of NQO1 and GSTP1, two antioxidative reductases, which neutralize ROS in the GBM and mediates their proliferation. ros 162-165 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 99-103 32526700-6 2020 Overexpression of C/EBPbeta selectively decreases the ROS in EGFR-overexpressed U87MG cells and promotes cell proliferation via upregulating NQO1 and GSTP1; whereas knocking down C/EBPbeta elevates the ROS and reduces proliferation by repressing the reductases. ros 54-57 CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 18-27 32526700-6 2020 Overexpression of C/EBPbeta selectively decreases the ROS in EGFR-overexpressed U87MG cells and promotes cell proliferation via upregulating NQO1 and GSTP1; whereas knocking down C/EBPbeta elevates the ROS and reduces proliferation by repressing the reductases. ros 54-57 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 61-65 32526700-6 2020 Overexpression of C/EBPbeta selectively decreases the ROS in EGFR-overexpressed U87MG cells and promotes cell proliferation via upregulating NQO1 and GSTP1; whereas knocking down C/EBPbeta elevates the ROS and reduces proliferation by repressing the reductases. ros 202-205 CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 18-27 32605179-3 2020 PEPR2, rather than PEPR1, played a predominant role in the perception of Pep1 in the roots and further triggered a strong ROS accumulation-the substance acts as an antimicrobial agent or as a secondary messenger in plant cells. ros 122-125 PEP1 receptor 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 32605179-5 2020 Furthermore, we revealed that botrytis-induced kinase 1 (BIK1) physically interacted with PEPRs and RBOHD/F, respectively, and served downstream of the Pep1-PEPRs signaling pathway to regulate Pep1-induced ROS production and root growth inhibition. ros 206-209 botrytis-induced kinase1 Arabidopsis thaliana 30-55 32605179-5 2020 Furthermore, we revealed that botrytis-induced kinase 1 (BIK1) physically interacted with PEPRs and RBOHD/F, respectively, and served downstream of the Pep1-PEPRs signaling pathway to regulate Pep1-induced ROS production and root growth inhibition. ros 206-209 botrytis-induced kinase1 Arabidopsis thaliana 57-61 32432601-0 2020 Pelargonidin ameliorates CCl4-induced liver fibrosis by suppressing the ROS-NLRP3-IL-1beta axis via activating the Nrf2 pathway. ros 72-75 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 76-81 32576206-0 2020 Mitochondrial ROS accumulation inhibiting JAK2/STAT3 pathway is a critical modulator of CYT997-induced autophagy and apoptosis in gastric cancer. ros 14-17 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 47-52 32576206-13 2020 CONCLUSIONS: CYT997 induces autophagy and apoptosis in gastric cancer by triggering mitochondrial ROS accumulation to silence JAK2/STAT3 pathway. ros 98-101 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 131-136 32587469-10 2020 PFD reduced hypoxia-induced phosphorylation of p38 through the NOX4/reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling pathway. ros 93-96 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 47-50 32651830-5 2020 These findings suggest that the mechanism of resistance of strain P388/CP is associated with increased activity of glutathione metabolism that developed as a result of activation of the antioxidant response transcription factor Nrf2 against the background of high intracellular concentration of ROS. ros 295-298 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 228-232 32166771-11 2020 Upon 730 nm laser irradiation, MnPc@Nb-Ftn selectively killed EGFR positive A431 cells by generating ROS, whereas no obvious damage was observed on MCF-7 cells. ros 101-104 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 62-66 32383848-4 2020 By the enzymatic reactions of SOD and CAT, the interior of silica nanoreactors becomes a "ROS safe zone" to protect the glucose-dependent NADH production of co-encapsulated GDH. ros 90-93 catalase Homo sapiens 38-41 32402583-3 2020 The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis which states that luteolin protects against H2O2-induced oxidative stress via modulating ROS-mediated P38 MAPK/NF-kappaB and calcium-evoked mitochondrial apoptotic signalling pathways. ros 141-144 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 163-172 32513988-7 2020 ANRIL could act as a molecular scaffold to promote the binding of WDR5 and HDAC3 to form WDR5 and HDAC3 complexes, they regulated target genes such as NOX1 expression by histone modification, upregulated ROS level and promote HASMC phenotype transition. ros 204-207 WD repeat domain 5 Homo sapiens 66-70 32513988-7 2020 ANRIL could act as a molecular scaffold to promote the binding of WDR5 and HDAC3 to form WDR5 and HDAC3 complexes, they regulated target genes such as NOX1 expression by histone modification, upregulated ROS level and promote HASMC phenotype transition. ros 204-207 WD repeat domain 5 Homo sapiens 89-93 32587470-9 2020 Immunofluorescence results revealed that ROS production in the agonist-CD137 group was higher than that in control, M5580 (a Nrf2 pathway agonist) and CAPE (a NF-kappaB pathway inhibitor) groups. ros 41-44 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 125-129 32587470-9 2020 Immunofluorescence results revealed that ROS production in the agonist-CD137 group was higher than that in control, M5580 (a Nrf2 pathway agonist) and CAPE (a NF-kappaB pathway inhibitor) groups. ros 41-44 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 159-168 32449069-5 2020 Our present review demonstrates that ROS dependent regulation of Nrf-2 is one of the most important determinants of E2 regulation by altering SULT1E1 expression. ros 37-40 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 65-70 32273287-4 2020 Metabolic profiling reveals that REDD1-deficient/RAS mutant cells exhibit enhanced uptake of lysophospholipids and lipid storage, coupled to augmented fatty acid oxidation that sustains both ATP levels and ROS-detoxifying NADPH. ros 206-209 DNA-damage-inducible transcript 4 Mus musculus 33-38 31482411-8 2020 In chronic DTHR, ROS production peaked as early as 4 h after the 5th TNCB challenge, whereas NF-kappaB activity peaked after 12 h. The increase in ROS/RNS production in acute DTHR was higher than the increase in NF-kappaB activity but the relationship was inverse in chronic DTHR. ros 147-150 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 93-102 31482411-9 2020 Treatment with the ROS scavenger NAC had differential effects on ROS/RNS production and NF-kappaB activation during acute and chronic DTHR. ros 19-22 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 88-97 32196080-6 2020 These defects were associated with both NADPH availability and ROS accumulation, suggesting that NNT serves a specific role in mitigating the oxidation of these critical protein cofactors. ros 63-66 nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase Mus musculus 97-100 32467587-9 2020 We observed that MGO-induced autophagic cell death and inhibited the ROS-mediated Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. ros 69-72 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 32483169-5 2020 Using different NADPH oxidase-deficient mice, we show that TSPO is a key regulator of NOX1-dependent neurotoxic ROS production in the retina. ros 112-115 translocator protein Mus musculus 59-63 31987842-0 2020 Piperlongumine induces apoptosis and G2/M phase arrest in human osteosarcoma cells by regulating ROS/PI3K/Akt pathway. ros 97-100 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 31987842-9 2020 Furthermore, we also found that piperlongumine significantly induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest of osteosarcoma cells by regulating ROS/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. ros 137-140 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 31987842-11 2020 In addition, the underlying mechanism demonstrated that piperlongumine produced potent antitumor properties in osteosarcoma cells by regulating ROS/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. ros 144-147 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 153-156 32547417-10 2020 Because higher oxidative phosphorylation can lead to higher ROS production, we tested if ROS affected the expression of AmelX and Enam genes that are essential for enamel formation. ros 89-92 enamelin Rattus norvegicus 130-134 32547417-11 2020 The ameloblast cell line LS8 treated with H2O2 to promote ROS elicited significant expression changes in AmelX and Enam. ros 58-61 enamelin Rattus norvegicus 115-119 32467587-9 2020 We observed that MGO-induced autophagic cell death and inhibited the ROS-mediated Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. ros 69-72 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 86-90 32467587-11 2020 Collectively, these findings suggest that autophagy and apoptosis inhibit angiogenesis via the ROS-mediated Akt/mTOR and MAPKs signaling pathways, respectively, when HAoEC are treated with MGO. ros 95-98 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 32467587-11 2020 Collectively, these findings suggest that autophagy and apoptosis inhibit angiogenesis via the ROS-mediated Akt/mTOR and MAPKs signaling pathways, respectively, when HAoEC are treated with MGO. ros 95-98 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 112-116 32463794-2 2020 Metformin is capable of suppressing one of the molecular triggers of the proinflammatory and prothrombotic processes of urban PM air pollution, namely the mitochondrial ROS/Ca2+ release-activated Ca2+ channels (CRAC)/IL-6 cascade. ros 169-172 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 217-221 32463794-3 2020 Given the linkage between mitochondrial functionality, ion channels, and inflamm-aging, the ability of metformin to target mitochondrial electron transport and prevent ROS/CRAC-mediated IL-6 release might illuminate new therapeutic avenues to quell the raging of the cytokine and thrombotic-like storms that are the leading causes of COVID-19 morbidity and mortality in older people. ros 168-171 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 186-190 32508682-5 2020 Taken together, our results suggest that CIH promotes the production of ROS that upregulates the level of PGC-1alpha, which may in turn inhibits the transcription of BACE1, and that a reduction in the BACE1 level may be related to CIH-induced reversible and ROS-dependent carotid body plasticity. ros 72-75 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 106-116 32508682-5 2020 Taken together, our results suggest that CIH promotes the production of ROS that upregulates the level of PGC-1alpha, which may in turn inhibits the transcription of BACE1, and that a reduction in the BACE1 level may be related to CIH-induced reversible and ROS-dependent carotid body plasticity. ros 258-261 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 106-116 32454932-8 2020 Furthermore, we found that CpG ODN enhanced phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and Akt to inhibit ROS production. ros 89-92 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 74-77 32433492-8 2020 Our findings indicate that lactate preconditioning primes fibroblasts to switch from OXPHOS to glycolysis metabolism, in part, through ROS-mediated HIF-1alpha stabilization. ros 135-138 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 148-158 32427102-8 2020 This results in reduced SOD2 expression causing an increase of ROS and mitochondrial dysfunction. ros 63-66 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Danio rerio 24-28 32509151-0 2020 Autophagy Induced by ROS Aggravates Testis Oxidative Damage in Diabetes via Breaking the Feedforward Loop Linking p62 and Nrf2. ros 21-24 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 122-126 32509171-10 2020 In addition, it was demonstrated that Cav-1 promoted ROS generation via the activation of Rac1-dependent NADPH oxidase (NOX). ros 53-56 caveolin 1 Rattus norvegicus 38-43 32509141-5 2020 Mechanistically, we showed that apatinib suppressed glutathione to generate ROS via the downregulation of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)/heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) pathway and maintained an antitumor effect at a low level of VEGFR2 in ovarian cancer, suggesting that combination of apatinib with Nrf2 inhibitor may be a promising therapy strategy for patients with ovarian cancer. ros 76-79 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 155-159 32536929-9 2020 Additionally, Systemin treated plants display enhanced BAK1 and BIK1 gene expression following infection as well as increased production of ROS after PAMP treatment suggesting that Systemin sensitizes Arabidopsis perception to pathogens and PAMPs. ros 140-143 systemin Solanum lycopersicum 14-22 32397184-6 2020 The in vitro results demonstrated that (i) the three ligands are highly cytotoxic for MRP1-expressing cells; (ii) their effect is MRP1-mediated; (iii) they increase the cytotoxicity induced by cis-Pt, the therapeutic agent commonly used in the treatment of lung tumors; and (iv) their effect is ROS-mediated. ros 295-298 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 86-90 32397184-6 2020 The in vitro results demonstrated that (i) the three ligands are highly cytotoxic for MRP1-expressing cells; (ii) their effect is MRP1-mediated; (iii) they increase the cytotoxicity induced by cis-Pt, the therapeutic agent commonly used in the treatment of lung tumors; and (iv) their effect is ROS-mediated. ros 295-298 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 130-134 32536929-9 2020 Additionally, Systemin treated plants display enhanced BAK1 and BIK1 gene expression following infection as well as increased production of ROS after PAMP treatment suggesting that Systemin sensitizes Arabidopsis perception to pathogens and PAMPs. ros 140-143 systemin Solanum lycopersicum 181-189 32454852-2 2020 Macrophages are equipped with antioxidant mechanisms to cope with intracellular ROS produced during immune response, and Nrf2 (NF-E2-related factor 2)/HO-1 (heme oxygenase-1) pathway is an attractive target due to its protective effect against ROS-induced cell damage in inflamed macrophages. ros 80-83 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 151-155 32386538-0 2020 A Twist between ROS and Sperm-Mediated Intergenerational Epigenetic Inheritance. ros 16-19 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 2-7 32670550-0 2020 beta-Escin alleviates cobalt chloride-induced hypoxia-mediated apoptotic resistance and invasion via ROS-dependent HIF-1alpha/TGF-beta/MMPs in A549 cells. ros 101-104 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 115-125 32454852-2 2020 Macrophages are equipped with antioxidant mechanisms to cope with intracellular ROS produced during immune response, and Nrf2 (NF-E2-related factor 2)/HO-1 (heme oxygenase-1) pathway is an attractive target due to its protective effect against ROS-induced cell damage in inflamed macrophages. ros 244-247 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 121-125 32454852-2 2020 Macrophages are equipped with antioxidant mechanisms to cope with intracellular ROS produced during immune response, and Nrf2 (NF-E2-related factor 2)/HO-1 (heme oxygenase-1) pathway is an attractive target due to its protective effect against ROS-induced cell damage in inflamed macrophages. ros 244-247 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 151-155 32124251-6 2020 Pathway analysis demonstrated that the ROS/Nrf2/HO-1-SOD2-NQO-1-GCLC signaling axis is a key axis through which curcumin activates the Nrf2/ARE pathway in TMJ inflammatory chondrocytes. ros 39-42 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 32269896-7 2020 The extract reduced ROS in these cells, which consequently decreased the degree of autophagic cell death by restoring expressions of mTOR, survivin and BECN1 to their respective normal levels. ros 20-23 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 133-137 32509390-5 2020 A proteomic profiling of cancer cell lines revealed that NQO1 abundance is negatively correlated with IC50; in vitro assays showed that NAPA is a substrate for NQO1, which mediates the generation of ROS that leads to cell death. ros 199-202 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 32509390-5 2020 A proteomic profiling of cancer cell lines revealed that NQO1 abundance is negatively correlated with IC50; in vitro assays showed that NAPA is a substrate for NQO1, which mediates the generation of ROS that leads to cell death. ros 199-202 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 160-164 32141651-3 2020 The previous studies have confirmed that Immp2l mutant mice (Immp2lTg(Tyr)979Ove or Immp2l-/- ) suffered from increased levels of oxidative stress(OS) and male infertility, heterozygous lmmp2l mice (Immp2l+/- ) showed no altered ROS levels under physiological condition. ros 229-232 IMP2 inner mitochondrial membrane peptidase-like (S. cerevisiae) Mus musculus 41-47 32141651-3 2020 The previous studies have confirmed that Immp2l mutant mice (Immp2lTg(Tyr)979Ove or Immp2l-/- ) suffered from increased levels of oxidative stress(OS) and male infertility, heterozygous lmmp2l mice (Immp2l+/- ) showed no altered ROS levels under physiological condition. ros 229-232 IMP2 inner mitochondrial membrane peptidase-like (S. cerevisiae) Mus musculus 61-67 32141651-3 2020 The previous studies have confirmed that Immp2l mutant mice (Immp2lTg(Tyr)979Ove or Immp2l-/- ) suffered from increased levels of oxidative stress(OS) and male infertility, heterozygous lmmp2l mice (Immp2l+/- ) showed no altered ROS levels under physiological condition. ros 229-232 IMP2 inner mitochondrial membrane peptidase-like (S. cerevisiae) Mus musculus 61-67 32370057-0 2020 Curcumin Sensitizes Kidney Cancer Cells to TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis via ROS Mediated Activation of JNK-CHOP Pathway and Upregulation of DR4. ros 71-74 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 43-48 32370057-0 2020 Curcumin Sensitizes Kidney Cancer Cells to TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis via ROS Mediated Activation of JNK-CHOP Pathway and Upregulation of DR4. ros 71-74 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 98-101 32370057-0 2020 Curcumin Sensitizes Kidney Cancer Cells to TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis via ROS Mediated Activation of JNK-CHOP Pathway and Upregulation of DR4. ros 71-74 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 102-106 32124251-6 2020 Pathway analysis demonstrated that the ROS/Nrf2/HO-1-SOD2-NQO-1-GCLC signaling axis is a key axis through which curcumin activates the Nrf2/ARE pathway in TMJ inflammatory chondrocytes. ros 39-42 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 58-63 32124251-6 2020 Pathway analysis demonstrated that the ROS/Nrf2/HO-1-SOD2-NQO-1-GCLC signaling axis is a key axis through which curcumin activates the Nrf2/ARE pathway in TMJ inflammatory chondrocytes. ros 39-42 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 135-139 32146648-6 2020 Corroborating the above observations, we found that the ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine (NAC) countered caspase-3 activity and the cells were rescued from apoptosis. ros 56-59 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 103-112 32236964-9 2020 beta-CYP might achieve these effects through downregulating the secretion of TNF-alpha via elevating ROS levels in RAW 264.7 cells. ros 101-104 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 77-86 32495853-10 2020 In addition, MT1M siRNA decreased SOD activity, increased ROS content and reduced PI3K/AKT protein phosphorylation. ros 58-61 metallothionein 1M Homo sapiens 13-17 32247459-0 2020 Oleic acid and hydroxytyrosol present in olive oil promote ROS and inflammatory response in normal cultures of murine dermal fibroblasts through the NF-kappaB and NRF2 pathways. ros 59-62 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 163-167 32360463-1 2020 Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is an important member of the antioxidant defense system and is proposed as a therapeutic agent against the ROS-mediated diseases, and a therapeutic target for cancer treatment. ros 135-138 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 0-20 32171165-9 2020 Taken together, our results suggest that EGCG functioned to maintain a delicate balance between ROS signaling and ROS scavenging via RBOH1, which enhanced tomato resistance to TMV. ros 114-117 NADPH oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 133-138 32360463-1 2020 Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is an important member of the antioxidant defense system and is proposed as a therapeutic agent against the ROS-mediated diseases, and a therapeutic target for cancer treatment. ros 135-138 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 32382571-5 2020 And the expression of ROS, cytokines, adhesion molecules, and arachidonic acid was measured when THP-1 and HUVECs were stimulated by NP-activated complement. ros 22-25 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 97-102 32411168-7 2020 Moreover, Arabidopsis mutant analysis demonstrated that three ROS and redox homeostatasis related DEGs of identified DEM-DEG pairs, GSTU2, GSTU5, and RBOHF contributed to the AGO2-mediated defense against S. sclerotiorum. ros 62-65 glutathione S-transferase tau 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 139-144 32411168-7 2020 Moreover, Arabidopsis mutant analysis demonstrated that three ROS and redox homeostatasis related DEGs of identified DEM-DEG pairs, GSTU2, GSTU5, and RBOHF contributed to the AGO2-mediated defense against S. sclerotiorum. ros 62-65 Argonaute family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 175-179 32083866-8 2020 Diosmin reduced LPS-induced total ROS production (DCFDA assay) and superoxide anion production (NBT assay and NBT-positive cells). ros 34-37 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 16-19 32300208-9 2020 Pharmacological targeting of ROS- and ERK1/2 signalling pathways prevented CSE-induced senescence of CCR6+Th17 lymphocytes as well as VEGFalpha secretion. ros 29-32 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 134-143 32326366-1 2020 (+)-Usnic Acid Induces ROS-dependent Apoptosis via Inhibition of Mitochondria Respiratory Chain Complexes and Nrf2 Expression in Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma. ros 23-26 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 110-114 32318242-8 2020 Moreover, double deletion of ISC1 and PKH1 has a drastic effect on cell survival associated with increased ROS accumulation and release of cytochrome c, which is counteracted by overexpression of the PKA pathway negative regulator PDE2. ros 107-110 3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase PDE2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 231-235 32377291-9 2020 In addition, overexpression of Nrf2 reversed the effects of Cav-1 knockdown on PSCs, increasing ROS production and enhancing paracrine shh/MMP2/bFGF/IL-6 signaling. ros 96-99 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 32377291-9 2020 In addition, overexpression of Nrf2 reversed the effects of Cav-1 knockdown on PSCs, increasing ROS production and enhancing paracrine shh/MMP2/bFGF/IL-6 signaling. ros 96-99 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 60-65 32398959-4 2020 Septin4-overexpressing colon cancer cells displayed augmented apoptotic cell death and ROS production. ros 87-90 septin 4 Homo sapiens 0-7 32398959-5 2020 Additionally, Septin4-knockdown cells revealed a resistance of DOX-induced cell death and reduced ROS production. ros 98-101 septin 4 Homo sapiens 14-21 32251485-11 2020 In conclusions, eNOS and ET-1 significantly down-regulated in co-culture with stimulated X-CGD neutrophils through their excessive NO and the lack of ROS production. ros 150-153 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 16-20 32251485-12 2020 These findings suggest that ROS generated from neutrophils may mediate arterial tone affecting eNOS and ET-1 expression via their NO and ROS production. ros 28-31 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 95-99 32251485-12 2020 These findings suggest that ROS generated from neutrophils may mediate arterial tone affecting eNOS and ET-1 expression via their NO and ROS production. ros 28-31 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 32251485-12 2020 These findings suggest that ROS generated from neutrophils may mediate arterial tone affecting eNOS and ET-1 expression via their NO and ROS production. ros 137-140 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 95-99 32251485-12 2020 These findings suggest that ROS generated from neutrophils may mediate arterial tone affecting eNOS and ET-1 expression via their NO and ROS production. ros 137-140 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 32334473-9 2020 BHNKA induced necroptosis by activation of the RIP1-RIP3-MLKL necroptosis cascade, up-regulation of cyclophilin D (CypD) protein expression to stimulate ROS generation. ros 153-156 peptidylprolyl isomerase F Homo sapiens 115-119 31030314-5 2020 One compound produces ROS which results in breast (MCF7) cancer cell death caused by apoptosis as evidenced by caspase 3/7 activation. ros 22-25 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 111-120 32319560-10 2020 BEA and CEA exerted various effects, including inducing apoptotic cell death, reducing mitochondrial transmembrane potential, increasing the levels of intracellular ROS, activating caspases, upregulating pro-apoptotic and downregulating anti-apoptotic genes and proteins. ros 165-168 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 8-11 32231125-5 2020 The GST activity of the knockout Atgstu24 mutant was even higher under control conditions compared to the Col-0 plants, while the ROS level and its vitality did not differ significantly from the wild-type. ros 130-133 glutathione S-transferase TAU 24 Arabidopsis thaliana 33-41 32323835-9 2020 Mechanistic exploration demonstrated that the tumor-suppressive effect of MiD49 was mediated by decreased mitochondrial fission and subsequent reduced ROS production in PC cells. ros 151-154 mitochondrial elongation factor 2 Homo sapiens 74-79 32328491-3 2020 However, pathways triggering NLRP3 activation, such as potassium efflux, ROS production or lysosomal permeabilization, can be required or not, depending on the activators used. ros 73-76 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 29-34 32057231-4 2020 Ultrasmall (4.5 nm) Au nanoparticles (Au4.5) activate the NLRP3 inflammasome through directly penetrating into cell cytoplasm to promote robust ROS production and target autophagy protein-LC3 (microtubule-associated protein 1-light chain 3) for proteasomal degradation in an endocytic/phagocytic-independent manner. ros 144-147 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 58-63 32107506-8 2020 The PVP-PdNPs generate continuous ROS in the mitochondria; this leads to the damage of the mitochondrial membrane potential and nuclear DNA and induces apoptosis through caspase3/7 enzymatic activity. ros 34-37 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 170-178 32256964-9 2020 In addition, autophagy inhibitors or NAC could counteract the effect of DpdtC and restore the level of p53 to the control group, indicating that the upregulation of p53 was caused by ferritinophagy-mediated ROS production. ros 207-210 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 103-106 32256964-9 2020 In addition, autophagy inhibitors or NAC could counteract the effect of DpdtC and restore the level of p53 to the control group, indicating that the upregulation of p53 was caused by ferritinophagy-mediated ROS production. ros 207-210 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 165-168 32256964-10 2020 In conclusion, our data demonstrated that the inhibition of EMT induced by DpdtC was realized through ferritinophagy-mediated ROS/p53 pathway, which supported that the activation of ferritinophagic flux was the main driving force in EMT inhibition in gastric cancer cells, and further strengthening the concept that NCOA4 participates in EMT process. ros 126-129 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 130-133 32157127-4 2020 Specifically, after downregulation of the complex I subunit ND-49 (mammalian NDUFS2), TOR activates JNK to induce cell death and ROS production essential for the stimulation of compensatory apoptosis-induced proliferation within the tissue. ros 129-132 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S2 Homo sapiens 77-83 32157127-4 2020 Specifically, after downregulation of the complex I subunit ND-49 (mammalian NDUFS2), TOR activates JNK to induce cell death and ROS production essential for the stimulation of compensatory apoptosis-induced proliferation within the tissue. ros 129-132 RAR related orphan receptor C Homo sapiens 86-89 32157127-4 2020 Specifically, after downregulation of the complex I subunit ND-49 (mammalian NDUFS2), TOR activates JNK to induce cell death and ROS production essential for the stimulation of compensatory apoptosis-induced proliferation within the tissue. ros 129-132 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 100-103 32151068-5 2020 CN inhibited the phosphorylation of c-Src and PKC mediated by intracellular ROS responsible for the distinctive activation of the MAPKs in rVvhA-treated HT-29 cells. ros 76-79 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 36-41 32152280-5 2020 RNF113A deficiency triggers cell death upon DNA damage through multiple mechanisms, including apoptosis via the destabilization of the prosurvival protein MCL-1, ferroptosis due to enhanced SAT1 expression, and increased production of ROS due to altered Noxa1 expression. ros 235-238 ring finger protein 113A Homo sapiens 0-7 32210950-5 2020 Further reduced iCa2+ flux induced ROS which lead to IFN-gamma reduction and increased IL-10 producing T suppressors through the STAT3-STAT5 axis. ros 35-38 interferon gamma Mus musculus 53-62 32210950-5 2020 Further reduced iCa2+ flux induced ROS which lead to IFN-gamma reduction and increased IL-10 producing T suppressors through the STAT3-STAT5 axis. ros 35-38 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 87-92 32210950-5 2020 Further reduced iCa2+ flux induced ROS which lead to IFN-gamma reduction and increased IL-10 producing T suppressors through the STAT3-STAT5 axis. ros 35-38 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 129-134 32170186-7 2020 The changes in DL intensity and kinetics highlighted a possible effect of nanoparticle matrix on mitochondria, through the involvement of the NADH pool and ROS production that, in turn, activates ERK1/2 pathways. ros 156-159 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 196-202 32092796-12 2020 These results indicated that increased miR-34c mediated synaptic and memory deficits by targeting SYT1 through ROS-JNK-p53 pathway and the miR-34c/SYT1 pathway could be considered as a promising novel therapeutic target for patients with AD. ros 111-114 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 115-118 32092796-12 2020 These results indicated that increased miR-34c mediated synaptic and memory deficits by targeting SYT1 through ROS-JNK-p53 pathway and the miR-34c/SYT1 pathway could be considered as a promising novel therapeutic target for patients with AD. ros 111-114 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 119-122 31367013-4 2020 Knockout of SLC27A5 increases polyunsaturated lipids, leading to increased NADP+/NADPH ratio, ROS production as well as lipid peroxidation and the subsequent accumulation of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE) in hepatoma cells. ros 94-97 solute carrier family 27 member 5 Homo sapiens 12-19 32121588-1 2020 Mevastatin (MVS) has been previously shown to induce heme oxygenase (HO)-1 expression through Nox/ROS-dependent PDGFRalpha/PI3K/Akt/Nrf2/ARE axis in human pulmonary alveolar epithelial cells (HPAEpiCs). ros 98-101 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 32121588-1 2020 Mevastatin (MVS) has been previously shown to induce heme oxygenase (HO)-1 expression through Nox/ROS-dependent PDGFRalpha/PI3K/Akt/Nrf2/ARE axis in human pulmonary alveolar epithelial cells (HPAEpiCs). ros 98-101 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 132-136 31392350-6 2020 Thus, the simultaneous depletion of glutathione and destabilization of mitochondria by ROS can compromise the barrier properties of the mitochondrial membrane, leading to cytochrome c release and the activation of the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. ros 87-90 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 171-183 31629709-6 2020 Moreover, schisantherin A induced ROS-dependent JNK phosphorylation with higher ROS production. ros 34-37 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 48-51 31241142-11 2020 Mechanistically, TXNIP suppressed autophagosome clearance via increasing ROS level. ros 73-76 thioredoxin interacting protein Mus musculus 17-22 31992853-2 2020 The goal of this study was to determine how PIM kinases impact mitochondrial dynamics, ROS production, and response to chemotherapy in lung cancer. ros 87-90 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 44-47 31465746-6 2020 Moreover, SOD3 suppressed LL-37-induced expression of inflammatory mediators, ROS production and p38/ERK activation in mast cells. ros 78-81 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 26-31 31992853-4 2020 Inhibition of PIM kinases caused excessive mitochondrial fission and significant upregulation of mitochondrial superoxide, increasing intracellular ROS. ros 148-151 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 14-17 32106859-6 2020 RESULTS: Here, we provide clinical evidence to show that arachidonate lipoxygenase 15 (ALOX15) is closely related with lipid-ROS production in gastric cancer, and that exosome-miR-522 serves as a potential inhibitor of ALOX15. ros 125-128 arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 87-93 32100973-4 2020 We previously found that in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, two mutations in ATP synthase subunit a (atp6-P163S and atp6-K90E, equivalent to those detected in prostate and thyroid cancer samples, respectively) in the OM45-GFP background affected ROS and calcium homeostasis and delayed yeast PTP (yPTP) induction upon calcium treatment by modulating the dynamics of ATP synthase dimer/oligomer formation. ros 240-243 Om45p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 211-215 32214279-10 2020 Two apoptotic waves were observed at 12-24 h and at 72 h. The increase of ROS production, at 24 h until the end of the culture period, was accompanied by the induction, at 48 h, of redox-related Cat, Sod1, Sod2, Gpx1 and Gpx4 genes. ros 74-77 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 200-204 32181166-7 2020 Excessive ROS will activate nuclear factor erythroid 2-like 2 (Nrf2). ros 10-13 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 28-61 32181166-7 2020 Excessive ROS will activate nuclear factor erythroid 2-like 2 (Nrf2). ros 10-13 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 63-67 32181166-8 2020 Nrf2 will bind to antioxidant response elements, to protect multi organs against ROS, including this brain injury. ros 81-84 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 32121012-11 2020 We suggest that the antitumor effect of A. hirsuta extract is achieved by apoptosis promotion and cell cycle arrest mediated by the activation of JNK and p38 signaling pathway via ROS generation. ros 180-183 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 146-149 32121012-11 2020 We suggest that the antitumor effect of A. hirsuta extract is achieved by apoptosis promotion and cell cycle arrest mediated by the activation of JNK and p38 signaling pathway via ROS generation. ros 180-183 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 154-157 32214279-10 2020 Two apoptotic waves were observed at 12-24 h and at 72 h. The increase of ROS production, at 24 h until the end of the culture period, was accompanied by the induction, at 48 h, of redox-related Cat, Sod1, Sod2, Gpx1 and Gpx4 genes. ros 74-77 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 206-210 32296583-12 2020 Subsequently, IL-8 recruited neutrophils which in turn mediated NETs formation via the PI3K/AKT/ROS axis in TINs. ros 96-99 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 14-18 32024182-8 2020 The relative oxygen species (ROS) significantly increased in cells with inhibited PTP4A3, while the rise was inferior to the control cells at the 20 muM 1,4-BQ group. ros 29-32 protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A3 Homo sapiens 82-88 32104690-9 2020 Fascinatingly, among the differentially expressed mRNAs, PFK1 was one of the most upregulated genes, which was involved in the glycolysis process and ROS generation. ros 150-153 6-phosphofructokinase subunit alpha Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 57-61 31811910-5 2020 Thioredoxin reductase 1 (TR1), a pivotal target gene of Nrf2, was observed to promote 5-FU resistance by reducing intracellular ROS levels. ros 128-131 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 31464976-7 2020 Mechanistically, LY treatment elevated ROS generation that activates the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and p53-dependent apoptotic program. ros 39-42 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 73-76 31464976-7 2020 Mechanistically, LY treatment elevated ROS generation that activates the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and p53-dependent apoptotic program. ros 39-42 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 123-126 31464976-8 2020 Inhibition of ROS generation by NAC or p38 MAPK signaling by SB203580 attenuated the p53-mediated cell cycle arrest and apoptosis induced by LY. ros 14-17 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 85-88 32698747-10 2020 We further demonstrated that apoptosis induction in HL-60 cells was mediated by increasing intracellular ROS levels via ERK but not p38 MAPKs pathway. ros 105-108 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 31706245-11 2020 Our study proved that COFs-derived PM2.5 could damage the tubule formation of HUVECs in vitro, which could be effectively rescue by co-incubation with VD3, in which processes the ROS/NLRP3/VEGF signaling pathway played a crucial role. ros 179-182 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 183-188 31706245-11 2020 Our study proved that COFs-derived PM2.5 could damage the tubule formation of HUVECs in vitro, which could be effectively rescue by co-incubation with VD3, in which processes the ROS/NLRP3/VEGF signaling pathway played a crucial role. ros 179-182 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 189-193 32047580-8 2020 Cynaroside inhibited IL-1beta-induced expression of catabolic factors (nitrite, iNOS, ROS, PGE2, Cox-2, MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-13, and ADAMTS-4) and degradation of anabolic factors (collagen type II and aggrecan). ros 86-89 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 21-29 31954373-0 2020 Activated Drp1-mediated mitochondrial ROS influence the gut microbiome and intestinal barrier after hemorrhagic shock. ros 38-41 dynamin 1-like Mus musculus 10-14 31954373-6 2020 Together, these data suggest that Drp1 activation perturbs the gut microbiome community and SCFA production in a ROS-specific manner and thereby substantially disturbs tight junctions and intestinal barrier function after hemorrhagic shock. ros 113-116 dynamin 1-like Mus musculus 34-38 31825438-7 2020 Meanwhile, FSGHF3 and peptide treatment promotes antioxidant enzyme expression via activating Nrf2, which results in the removal of ROS and inhibition of NF-kappaB activation. ros 132-135 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 94-98 31968693-6 2020 Although the precise mechanism of the effect is still unknown to us, we know that the molecule is a PARP inhibitor, chaperone co-inducer, reduces ROS production, and is able to remodel the organization of cholesterol-rich membrane domains. ros 146-149 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 32329644-10 2020 Activation of ERK1/2-p38 MAPKs and production of intracellular ROS has been observed over Naringin treatment. ros 63-66 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 14-20 32329644-11 2020 It has also been elucidated that pre-treatment with NAC inhibited mitochondria-LC3B colocalization, where ROS acted as upstream of ERK1/2-p38 MAPKs activation. ros 106-109 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 131-137 31648639-7 2020 Furthermore, Ag@PTX enhanced the anti-canceractivity of A549 cells through ROS-mediated p53 and AKT signalling pathways. ros 75-78 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 88-91 31819175-0 2020 Aconitase 2 inhibits the proliferation of MCF-7 cells promoting mitochondrial oxidative metabolism and ROS/FoxO1-mediated autophagic response. ros 103-106 aconitase 2 Homo sapiens 0-11 31819175-8 2020 We also demonstrated that the enhancement of oxidative metabolism was supported by mitochondrial biogenesis and FoxO1-mediated autophagy/mitophagy that sustains the increased ROS burst. ros 175-178 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 112-117 31755616-12 2020 However, TIM-4 interference in the KCs inhibited Akt1-mediated ROS production, resulting in the suppression of PINK1, Parkin and LC3-II/I activation and the reduction of TGF-beta1 secretion during liver fibrosis. ros 63-66 T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain containing 4 Mus musculus 9-14 31755616-12 2020 However, TIM-4 interference in the KCs inhibited Akt1-mediated ROS production, resulting in the suppression of PINK1, Parkin and LC3-II/I activation and the reduction of TGF-beta1 secretion during liver fibrosis. ros 63-66 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 49-53 31648639-7 2020 Furthermore, Ag@PTX enhanced the anti-canceractivity of A549 cells through ROS-mediated p53 and AKT signalling pathways. ros 75-78 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 32147640-6 2020 The in vitro experiments further showed that MECP2 overexpression significantly attenuated CSE-triggered cell growth attenuation, cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and ROS generation in lung epithelial cells by CCK-8 and flow cytometry assays. ros 163-166 methyl-CpG binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 45-50 32954380-15 2020 The expression of antioxidant enzymes, SOD1, was reduced in HHT1 MNCs, which was accompanied with an increase of ROS in HHT MNCs and nitric oxide in HHT1 plasma. ros 113-116 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 39-43 31250150-7 2020 Mitochondrial malfunction activates ROS signaling, which triggers caspase-3-mediated apoptosis of parietal cells. ros 36-39 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 66-75 31751569-13 2020 Mitochondrial ROS were increased by Trx2 deletion and importantly, mitochondria-specific ROS scavenger MitoTEMPO suppressed HDAC4 elevation, HCN4 reduction, and sinus bradycardia in Trx2ccsKO mice. ros 14-17 histone deacetylase 4 Mus musculus 124-129 31751569-13 2020 Mitochondrial ROS were increased by Trx2 deletion and importantly, mitochondria-specific ROS scavenger MitoTEMPO suppressed HDAC4 elevation, HCN4 reduction, and sinus bradycardia in Trx2ccsKO mice. ros 89-92 histone deacetylase 4 Mus musculus 124-129 31751569-13 2020 Mitochondrial ROS were increased by Trx2 deletion and importantly, mitochondria-specific ROS scavenger MitoTEMPO suppressed HDAC4 elevation, HCN4 reduction, and sinus bradycardia in Trx2ccsKO mice. ros 89-92 hyperpolarization-activated, cyclic nucleotide-gated K+ 4 Mus musculus 141-145 31751569-15 2020 Loss of Trx2 reduces HCN4 expression via a mitochondrial ROS-HDAC4-MEF2C pathway and subsequently induces sick sinus syndrome in mice. ros 57-60 hyperpolarization-activated, cyclic nucleotide-gated K+ 4 Mus musculus 21-25 31751569-15 2020 Loss of Trx2 reduces HCN4 expression via a mitochondrial ROS-HDAC4-MEF2C pathway and subsequently induces sick sinus syndrome in mice. ros 57-60 histone deacetylase 4 Mus musculus 61-66 31914665-4 2020 As in human ALS, expression of mutant dog SOD1 was associated with statistically significant increased aggregate formation, raised superoxide levels (ROS), and altered mitochondrial morphology (increased branching (form factor)), when compared to wild-type dog SOD1-expressing cells. ros 150-153 superoxide dismutase 1 Canis lupus familiaris 42-46 30262241-0 2020 Corrigendum to "CO-releasing molecules CORM2 attenuates angiotensin II-induced human aortic smooth muscle cell migration through inhibition of ROS/IL-6 generation and matrix metalloproteinases-9 expression" [Redox Biol. ros 143-146 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 56-70 31792650-9 2020 CST attenuated the immediate generation of ROS and the increase in glutathione peroxidase activity induced by norepinephrine treatment. ros 43-46 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 0-3 30262241-0 2020 Corrigendum to "CO-releasing molecules CORM2 attenuates angiotensin II-induced human aortic smooth muscle cell migration through inhibition of ROS/IL-6 generation and matrix metalloproteinases-9 expression" [Redox Biol. ros 143-146 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 147-151 31885807-3 2019 Under oxidative stress, stromal cell differentiation was impaired, but this impairment was abrogated by rHB-EGF accompanied with the reduced levels of ROS and MDA which were regarded as the biomarkers for oxidative stress, indicating an antioxidant role of HB-EGF. ros 151-154 heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor Rattus norvegicus 104-111 32158153-10 2020 Evidence of this relation manifested in the elevation in MDA and SOD levels and reduction in GPx and CAT levels as a consequence to the release of ROS resulting from Demodex infection. ros 147-150 catalase Canis lupus familiaris 101-104 31949875-4 2019 Here, we showed mitochondrial dysfunction, elevated ROS level, impaired antioxidant enzymes, and loss of FOXO1/3 in autophagy deficiency cellular models established by either chemical inhibitors or knocking down/out key molecules implementing autophagy, and overexpression of FOXO1/3 restored antioxidant enzymes hence suppressed elevated ROS; knockdown of p62 increased protein level of FOXO1/3 and recovered FOXO1 in Atg5-knockdown cells. ros 339-342 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 105-110 31949875-5 2019 Our data demonstrates that the loss of FOXO1/3 is responsible for the impairment of antioxidant enzymes and the consequent elevation of ROS, and accumulation of p62 under condition of autophagy deficiency might be mediating the loss of FOXO1/3. ros 136-139 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 39-46 31835256-10 2019 Furthermore, prior treatment with ROS scavenger, NAC significantly attenuated the nicotine-induced caspase-1 activity, IL-1beta production, podocin and nephrin reduction in podocytes. ros 34-37 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 99-108 31835256-10 2019 Furthermore, prior treatment with ROS scavenger, NAC significantly attenuated the nicotine-induced caspase-1 activity, IL-1beta production, podocin and nephrin reduction in podocytes. ros 34-37 NPHS2 stomatin family member, podocin Homo sapiens 140-147 31363875-3 2019 Growth inhibition of cells overexpressing FSH1 is due to induction of cell death associated with cell death markers typical of mammalian apoptosis namely DNA fragmentation, phosphatidylserine externalization, ROS accumulation, Cytochrome c release, and altered mitochondrial membrane potential. ros 209-212 putative serine hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 42-46 31454517-11 2019 Upregulation of Miro1 in the combination group increased mitochondrial transfer and lead to a greater increase in neuronal cell viability and ATP, as well as a decrease in ROS. ros 172-175 ras homolog family member T1 Homo sapiens 16-21 31470141-0 2019 Reversine inhibits MMP-3, IL-6 and IL-8 expression through suppression of ROS and JNK/AP-1 activation in interleukin-1beta-stimulated human gingival fibroblasts. ros 74-77 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 105-122 31470141-10 2019 CONCLUSION: Reversine inhibits IL-1beta-induced MMP and cytokine expression via inhibition of MAPK/AP-1 activation and ROS generation. ros 119-122 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 31-39 31722779-4 2019 Transduced Tat-CIAPIN1 significantly reduced ROS production and DNA fragmentation in LPS-exposed Raw 264.7 cells. ros 45-48 cytokine induced apoptosis inhibitor 1 Mus musculus 15-22 31147869-7 2019 In contrast, AbetaO stimulation caused increases in both ROS and ER stress that were notably higher in HT-22 cells with silenced Prx4 expression than in HT-22 cells. ros 57-60 peroxiredoxin 4 Mus musculus 129-133 31511637-0 2019 Correction to: The IRAK-ERK-p67phox-Nox-2 axis mediates TLR4, 2-induced ROS production for IL-1beta transcription and processing in monocytes. ros 72-75 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 31511637-0 2019 Correction to: The IRAK-ERK-p67phox-Nox-2 axis mediates TLR4, 2-induced ROS production for IL-1beta transcription and processing in monocytes. ros 72-75 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 91-99 31237149-9 2019 Furthermore, ROS and western blot assay suggest that GNPs-pD-PTX-PLGA-Ms with NIR showed more ROS generation, followed by downregulation of the expression levels of antioxidant enzyme (SOD2 and CATALASE). ros 94-97 catalase Homo sapiens 194-202 31494226-6 2019 Moreover, CXCR2-mediated increases in the recruitment of Mac-2-positive macrophages, proinflammatory cytokines, vascular permeability and ROS production in SHR hearts were markedly attenuated by SB225002. ros 138-141 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 10-15 31539718-8 2019 The underlying mechanism was related to the activation of the Nrf2/Ho-1 signaling pathway, which subsequently suppressed intracellular reactive oxidative species (ROS) production and malondialdehyde (MDA) and NADPH oxidase (Nox) activity, and to the restoration of Sod and Gsh-px activation. ros 163-166 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 62-66 31546196-7 2019 These results provide support for the suggestion that multi-targeting approach involving the interaction with cyclooxygenase-1/2 and the redox enzymes that increases ROS production, enhances cell death in vitro. ros 166-169 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 110-128 30810431-5 2019 S-1 induced significant reduction of cell viability, caused apoptosis, and up-regulated ROS production. ros 88-91 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 31511364-8 2019 Significantly, connexin-43 expression increased in HC aortic tissues, possibly allowing ROS movement into the endothelium and reduction of eNOS activity. ros 88-91 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 15-26 31585128-5 2019 TUBA4A ubiquitination and glutathionylation were also observed, possibly due to a selenium-dependent increase of ROS, leading to perturbation and degradation of MTs. ros 113-116 tubulin alpha 4a Homo sapiens 0-6 31558316-0 2019 Ipatasertib sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through ROS-mediated caspase activation. ros 77-80 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 45-50 31558316-5 2019 Excessive cellular levels of ROS further induced DNA damage and subsequently activated apoptotic signaling pathways in TRAIL-resistant HT-29 cells. ros 29-32 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 119-124 31827684-7 2019 Taken together, high levels of ROS induced by SAP may be inhibited by sitagliptin, possibly by inactivating the Nrf2-NF-kappaB pathway. ros 31-34 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 112-116 31827684-7 2019 Taken together, high levels of ROS induced by SAP may be inhibited by sitagliptin, possibly by inactivating the Nrf2-NF-kappaB pathway. ros 31-34 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 117-126 31521245-0 2019 Melatonin alleviates cigarette smoke-induced endothelial cell pyroptosis through inhibiting ROS/NLRP3 axis. ros 92-95 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 96-101 31521245-7 2019 Additionally, we also observed that N-Acetylcysteine (NAC, a ROS scavenger) pretreatment inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation as evidenced by suppressing the upregulation of NLRP3, ASC, cleaved-caspase-1, GSDMD-N, IL-1beta and IL-18 protein levels in CSE-treated ECs. ros 61-64 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 99-104 31521245-7 2019 Additionally, we also observed that N-Acetylcysteine (NAC, a ROS scavenger) pretreatment inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation as evidenced by suppressing the upregulation of NLRP3, ASC, cleaved-caspase-1, GSDMD-N, IL-1beta and IL-18 protein levels in CSE-treated ECs. ros 61-64 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 177-182 31521245-12 2019 In conclusion, our study generated two novel findings, (i) CS activates ROS/NLRP3 axis and induces EC pyroptosis; (ii) melatonin attenuates CS-induced EC pyroptosis by inhibiting ROS/NLRP3 axis. ros 179-182 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 183-188 31482617-4 2019 Among them, polyphenols possess Nrf2 activation, not only inhibit the production of ROS, inhibit Keap1-Nrf2 protein-protein interaction, but also degrade Keap1 and regulate the Nrf2 related pathway. ros 84-87 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 32-36 31229705-10 2019 In addition, inhibiting JNK and ATM/ATR signaling pathways partially rescued the decrease in cell viability, indicating that abamectin-induced ROS overproduction and DNA damage might finally lead to cytotoxicity through JNK and ATM/ATR signaling pathways. ros 143-146 ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related Mus musculus 232-235 31494106-9 2019 Furthermore, FOXP1 overexpression significantly prevented HG-induced activation of Akt/mTOR signaling in MCs, and Akt activator blocked FOXP1-mediated cell proliferation, ROS production and ECM accumulation in MCs. ros 171-174 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 31386778-8 2019 RESULTS: The result showed that ALA-PDT"s anti-proliferation effect and regulation on Socs1/3, JAK1/2 and K17 in IFN-gamma-induced keratinocytes were largely weakened by NAC, indicating that ALA-PDT attenuated the proliferation of IFN-gamma-induced keratinocytes by enhancing ROS level. ros 276-279 interferon gamma Mus musculus 113-122 31520993-0 2019 PM2.5 inhibits SOD1 expression by up-regulating microRNA-206 and promotes ROS accumulation and disease progression in asthmatic mice. ros 74-77 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 15-19 31520993-12 2019 miR-206 can target the 3"-UTR of SOD1 to inhibit SOD1 expression, which leads to the increase of ROS level and aggravates pulmonary inflammatory response and asthma symptoms in asthmatic mice. ros 97-100 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 33-37 31513985-12 2019 Expression and secretion of IL-6 as well as generation of ROS were facilitated by TNF-alpha. ros 58-61 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 82-91 31520993-12 2019 miR-206 can target the 3"-UTR of SOD1 to inhibit SOD1 expression, which leads to the increase of ROS level and aggravates pulmonary inflammatory response and asthma symptoms in asthmatic mice. ros 97-100 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 49-53 31676852-6 2019 Cytc-knockout cells expressing T58E or T58I Cytc showed a reduction in intact cell respiration, mitochondrial membrane potential ( Psim), ROS production, and apoptotic activity compared to wild-type. ros 138-141 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 0-4 31488013-12 2019 Conclusions: The Nrf2 is inhibited in ORN, resulting more ROS production and oxidative stress. ros 58-61 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 17-21 31485604-0 2019 Overexpression of miR-200a-3p promoted inflammation in sepsis-induced brain injury through ROS-induced NLRP3. ros 91-94 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 103-108 31417181-9 2019 We demonstrated that the concomitant knockdown of four of these genes products, GPX2, GLRX, ALDH3A1, and PDK4, significantly increased ROS-dependent caspase activation, thus partially mimicking the consequences of NLUCAT1 inactivation in LUAD cells. ros 135-138 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 Homo sapiens 105-109 31676852-6 2019 Cytc-knockout cells expressing T58E or T58I Cytc showed a reduction in intact cell respiration, mitochondrial membrane potential ( Psim), ROS production, and apoptotic activity compared to wild-type. ros 138-141 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 44-48 31676852-8 2019 Under conditions of stress Cytc phosphorylations are lost leading to maximal respiration rates, Psim hyperpolarization, ROS production, and apoptosis. ros 121-124 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 27-31 31481238-6 2019 Activation of the HIF-1 pathway induced by NH4Cl was inhibited by addition of the antioxidant NAC or the NADPH oxidase (NOX) inhibitor apocynin, indicating the involvement of the NOX-induced ROS generation. ros 191-194 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 18-23 31451038-11 2019 This was likely due to the ability of statins to block Rac1 prenylation as geranylgeranyl transferase inhibitors were effective in inhibiting HIV-Nef-induced ROS formation. ros 158-161 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 146-149 31304745-3 2019 Invoking amyloid cascade, metal ions, and ROS production hypothesis of AD, herein we share our point of view on Cu(II) binding properties of Abeta4-x, the most prevalent N-truncated Abeta peptide, currently known as the main constituent of amyloid plaques. ros 42-45 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 141-146 31421823-6 2019 After UVB irradiation, treatments with NSC-CM and its secreted factors TIMP-1 and TIMP-2, markedly ameliorated the photodamage triggered by the increase in MMP expression and activity through ROS production, and the subsequent activation of the NF-kappaB pathway in UVB-irradiated fibroblasts and the treatment mouse group. ros 192-195 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 71-77 31301566-5 2019 Our results characterized 5m as a COX-1/COX-2 balanced inhibitor that subsequently caused ROS inhibition and NF-kappaB suppression, and culminated in the suppression of iNOS, COX-2, TNF-alpha, and IL-6 expression. ros 90-93 cytochrome c oxidase I, mitochondrial Mus musculus 34-39 31737170-9 2019 The upregulation of LEGLTBC attenuated HG/PA-induced INS-1 cell injury through the promotion of SIRT1-mediated suppression of ROS accumulation and apoptosis. ros 126-129 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 96-101 31601785-6 2019 Taken together, this study for the first time found that the effect of 1, 4-BQ on the crosstalk between autophagy and apoptosis were modulated by the ROS generation via enhancing phosphorylation of Bcl-2(Ser70) and phosphorylation of beclin1(Thr119), which offered a novel insight into underlying molecular mechanisms of benzene-induced hematotoxicity, and specifically how the crosstalk between autophagy and apoptosis was involved in benzene toxicity. ros 150-153 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 198-203 31390228-0 2019 Angiotensin II deteriorates advanced atherosclerosis by promoting MerTK cleavage and impairing efferocytosis through AT1R/ROS/p38MAPK/ADAM17 pathway. ros 122-125 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 31336140-7 2019 The obtained results indicated that up-regulation of miR-203 reduced myocardial hypertrophy, myocardial fibrosis, myocardial apoptosis, and levels of PIK3CA, PI3K, Akt, CoI I, CoI III, ANP, MDA and ROS in the myocardial tissues, by which DM-induced cardiac dysfunction and pathological changes could be ameliorated. ros 198-201 microRNA 203 Mus musculus 53-60 31390228-12 2019 In conclusion, Ang II promotes MerTK shedding via AT1R/ROS/p38MAPK/ADAM17 pathway in macrophages, which led to defective efferocytosis and atherosclerosis progression. ros 55-58 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 15-21 31601785-5 2019 Finally, we also found that the elevated ROS was in line with enhancing the phosphorylation of Bcl-2 and beclin1 which contributed to 1, 4-BQ-induced autophagy and apoptosis. ros 41-44 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 95-100 31271820-8 2019 In addition, ginsenoside Rg3 in TNF-alpha-treated myotubes significantly inhibits the production of mitochondrial ROS and restores mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and ATP contents. ros 114-117 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 32-41 31390228-5 2019 Ang II-activated ADAM17 required ROS and p38 MAPK phosphorylation. ros 33-36 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-6 31301277-0 2019 Ginsenoside Rg5 induces G2/M phase arrest, apoptosis and autophagy via regulating ROS-mediated MAPK pathways against human gastric cancer. ros 82-85 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 95-99 31301277-9 2019 The ROS scavenger NAC markedly diminished G2/M arrest, apoptosis, autophagy and activation of MAPK pathways induced by Rg5. ros 4-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 94-98 31065944-3 2019 We discuss the agonistic effect on the Sirtuin1-PGC-1alpha-PPAR pathway as well as Sirtuin 3, which converge in improving mitochondrial function, decreasing ROS production and ameliorating bioenergetics deficits. ros 157-160 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 48-58 31176127-3 2019 In vitro study showed that AFB1 (10 muM) significantly increased ROS levels, and decreased T production in Leydig cells by suppressing certain T-biosynthesis gene expressions. ros 65-68 latexin Homo sapiens 36-39 31299540-5 2019 Due to the heavy atom effect, ZnPor NPs presented the higher efficiency of ROS generation than that of Por NPs. ros 75-78 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 32-35 31132190-6 2019 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that dietary activation of NRF2 protects against salt-induced vascular dysfunction, vascular oxidative stress, and microvascular rarefaction by upregulating antioxidant defenses and reducing mitochondrial ROS levels. ros 240-243 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 62-66 31374478-7 2019 Furthermore, the increased expression level of these ligands highly relied on ROS overproduction-triggered DNA damage and the downstream ATM and ATR pathways. ros 78-81 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 145-148 31173878-0 2019 Effects of PP2A/Nrf2 on experimental diabetes mellitus-related cardiomyopathy by regulation of autophagy and apoptosis through ROS dependent pathway. ros 127-130 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 16-20 31590928-7 2019 We then demonstrated that knockdown of GPX4, CAT, or GSR induced chemoresistance through elevation of ROS level and activation of Nrf2-ABCG2 pathway in BTC cell lines. ros 102-105 catalase Homo sapiens 45-48 31301116-6 2019 Blockage of P2Y11R by its antagonist suppresses IL-1beta-induced TNF-alpha and IL-6 induction and ameliorates oxidative stress as determined by levels of cellular ROS and the oxidative byproduct 4-HNE. ros 163-166 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 48-56 31657761-11 2019 There is a negative correlation between the expression of ABCG2 and the ROS production in the corresponding tissues under heat stress. ros 72-75 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 58-63 31065944-3 2019 We discuss the agonistic effect on the Sirtuin1-PGC-1alpha-PPAR pathway as well as Sirtuin 3, which converge in improving mitochondrial function, decreasing ROS production and ameliorating bioenergetics deficits. ros 157-160 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 83-92 31252067-0 2019 Cadmium exposure induces interleukin-6 production via ROS-dependent activation of the ERK1/2 but independent of JNK signaling pathway in human placental JEG-3 trophoblast cells. ros 54-57 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 25-38 31252067-0 2019 Cadmium exposure induces interleukin-6 production via ROS-dependent activation of the ERK1/2 but independent of JNK signaling pathway in human placental JEG-3 trophoblast cells. ros 54-57 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 86-92 31252067-10 2019 These data indicate that Cd induces IL-6 production in trophoblast cells through a ROS-dependent activation of ERK1/2. ros 83-86 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 36-40 31252067-10 2019 These data indicate that Cd induces IL-6 production in trophoblast cells through a ROS-dependent activation of ERK1/2. ros 83-86 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 111-117 31506393-6 2019 We found that both K-562 and THP-1 cells have multi fold high levels of HK II, glucose uptake and endogenous ROS with respect to normal PBMCs. ros 109-112 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 29-34 31381934-13 2019 The results showed that p38-MAPK pathway plays an important role in PQ-caused alveolar epithelial cell insult, and ghrelin might attenuate PQ-induced cell injury by inhibiting ROS-induced p38-MAPK modulated mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. ros 176-179 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 188-191 31283929-0 2019 ROS -mediated p53 activation by juglone enhances apoptosis and autophagy in vivo and in vitro. ros 0-3 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 14-17 31202128-5 2019 Along with the increase of endogenous ROS and Ca2+ levels, mitochondrial membrane potential collapse and massive release of cytochrome c, it is fully demonstrated that these complexes induce apoptosis through ROS-mediated mitochondrial pathway. ros 209-212 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 124-136 31233740-4 2019 Effectively, in TNFalpha-stimulated 18Co cells RE decreases ROS production and increases Sirt-1 expression and activity, but it reduces TNFalpha-induced ICAM-1 up-regulation by a Sirt-1-independent mechanism, as demonstrated by EX527 and Sirt-1 siRNA treatments. ros 60-63 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 16-24 31233740-5 2019 RE inhibits TNFalpha-induced activation of NF-kappaB by reducing both ROS and the degradation of IkappaB-alpha, an endogenous inhibitor of NF-kappaB, with consequent decrease of NF-kappaB nuclear translocation. ros 70-73 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 12-20 31233740-5 2019 RE inhibits TNFalpha-induced activation of NF-kappaB by reducing both ROS and the degradation of IkappaB-alpha, an endogenous inhibitor of NF-kappaB, with consequent decrease of NF-kappaB nuclear translocation. ros 70-73 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 43-52 31283929-10 2019 Overall, our results illustrated that JG caused apoptosis and autophagy via activating the ROS-mediated p53 pathway in human liver cancer cells in vitro and in vivo, which provided basic scientific evidence that JG serves as a potential anti-cancer agent. ros 91-94 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 104-107 31303273-4 2019 Here we first showed that SIRT3, the major mitochondrial deacetylase, is negatively correlated to DOX-induced cardiotoxicity through the regulation of ATP production, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) level and ROS level in human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs). ros 216-219 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 26-31 31394125-11 2019 Activation of p38 MAPK pathway or inhibition of Nrf2 significantly reversed the protective effects of linderane against STZ-induced ROS production and cell apoptosis. ros 132-135 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 48-52 31754331-7 2019 Moreover, PGC-1alpha and SOD1 were upregulated in accordance with the increased ROS production in IS patients. ros 80-83 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 10-20 31754331-7 2019 Moreover, PGC-1alpha and SOD1 were upregulated in accordance with the increased ROS production in IS patients. ros 80-83 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 31136867-6 2019 The coating of FIB on QDs could lower intracellular QDs uptake and therefore result in less released cadmium ions and ROS productions. ros 118-121 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 15-18 31492195-6 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Our results collectively suggest that astilbin could induce Nrf2 nucleus translocation, which is contribute to reduce the ROS accumulation and VEGF expression, and inhibit the proliferation of HaCaT cells. ros 135-138 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 73-77 31226635-9 2019 Moreover, ectopic-expression of miR-130a can significantly improve cell survival rate and reduce cell apoptosis and ROS production in PC12 cells after OGDR. ros 116-119 microRNA 130a Rattus norvegicus 32-40 30982974-10 2019 Interestingly, AhR antagonist CH223191 or cells with AhR knockdown abrogated the increased expression of ROS, TSLP, and IL-33. ros 105-108 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 15-18 30982974-10 2019 Interestingly, AhR antagonist CH223191 or cells with AhR knockdown abrogated the increased expression of ROS, TSLP, and IL-33. ros 105-108 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 53-56 30982974-13 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that BaP facilitates Der f 1-induced epithelial cytokine release through the AhR-ROS axis. ros 115-118 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 111-114 31255993-8 2019 RESULTS: Inhibition of HDAC6 inhibited the overproduction of ROS and suppressed the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6 in LPS-activated RAW264.7 cells. ros 61-64 histone deacetylase 6 Mus musculus 23-28 31241172-8 2019 KEY RESULTS: Ibudilast, an anti-asthmatic drug, attenuated ROS-mediated muscle toxicity induced by doxorubicin treatment or passive smoking, by inhibiting the functional interactions between TRPC3 channels and Nox2, without reducing TRPC3 channel activity. ros 59-62 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 3 Mus musculus 191-196 31069623-12 2019 Graphical Abstract FTY720 may reduce ROS production by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT/GSK-3beta signaling pathway, while at the same time reducing p65 phosphorylation, thus decreasing NLRP3 inflammasome activation through these two pathways, ultimately reducing microglia activation-induced neuronal damage. ros 37-40 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 75-78 31176117-6 2019 Further the results demonstrated that ROS generated by cuboid and rod shaped nanopolymorphs activated the pro-angiogenic factors namely VE-cadherin, HIF 1alpha, VEGF and VEGFR-2 to facilitate the angiogenic process. ros 38-41 cadherin 5 Homo sapiens 136-147 31176117-6 2019 Further the results demonstrated that ROS generated by cuboid and rod shaped nanopolymorphs activated the pro-angiogenic factors namely VE-cadherin, HIF 1alpha, VEGF and VEGFR-2 to facilitate the angiogenic process. ros 38-41 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 149-159 31176117-6 2019 Further the results demonstrated that ROS generated by cuboid and rod shaped nanopolymorphs activated the pro-angiogenic factors namely VE-cadherin, HIF 1alpha, VEGF and VEGFR-2 to facilitate the angiogenic process. ros 38-41 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 161-165 31238070-3 2019 SIRT2 is a major regulator of mitochondria to mediate ROS production. ros 54-57 sirtuin 2 Sus scrofa 0-5 30464225-9 2019 Furthermore, BICD1 silencing abolished hypoxia-induced glycolytic reprogramming and increased mitochondrial ROS accumulation and apoptosis in UCB-MSCs under hypoxia. ros 108-111 BICD cargo adaptor 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 31136780-7 2019 Notably, MPG substantially suppressed the significant elevation of ROS production in hepatocytes of mice intoxicated with CCl4. ros 67-70 N-methylpurine-DNA glycosylase Mus musculus 9-12 31153974-14 2019 Therapeutic strategy to restrain ROS/ERS/iRhom2 signaling pathway could be developed to prevent myocardial inflammation and lipid deposition, consequently alleviating obesity-induced cardiomyopathy. ros 33-36 rhomboid 5 homolog 2 Mus musculus 41-47 31404628-1 2019 induces apoptotic and autophagic cell death via the ROS triggered mTOR signaling pathway in non-small cell lung cancer. ros 52-55 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 66-70 31404628-12 2019 Furthermore, the mTOR signaling pathway was regulated by the increased ROS as the initial signal in A549 and H1299 cells. ros 71-74 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 17-21 31404628-14 2019 Taken together, our data have firstly demonstrated that PPVI is the main component in TTM that exerts the anti-proliferative effect by inducing apoptotic and autophagic cell death in NSCLC via the ROS-triggered mTOR signaling pathway, and PPVI may be a promising candidate for the treatment of NSCLC in future. ros 197-200 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 211-215 31344643-1 2019 SOD1 is commonly known for its ROS scavenging activity, but recent work has uncovered additional roles in modulating metabolism, maintaining redox balance, and regulating transcription. ros 31-34 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 31421410-12 2019 In accordance, calcitriol also attenuated Ang II-induced Nox activation and ROS production, and shifted the microglia polarization from M1 to M2 phenotype. ros 76-79 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 42-48 31132430-7 2019 Using genetic overexpression and knockdown of NRF2, we found that NRF2 has a critical role in suppressing ABS-induced ROS levels, oxidative DNA damage, DNA double strand breaks, and apoptosis. ros 118-121 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 46-50 31152818-0 2019 Peroxynitrite contributes to arsenic-induced PARP-1 inhibition through ROS/RNS generation. ros 71-74 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 45-51 31152818-2 2019 The zinc finger DNA repair protein Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1) is a sensitive target of AsIII and both reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) generated by AsIII contribute to PARP-1 inhibition. ros 153-156 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 67-73 31152818-2 2019 The zinc finger DNA repair protein Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1) is a sensitive target of AsIII and both reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) generated by AsIII contribute to PARP-1 inhibition. ros 153-156 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 195-201 31152818-3 2019 However, the mechanisms of ROS/RNS-mediated PARP inhibition and how AsIII-generated ROS/RNS may be interconnected are still unclear. ros 27-30 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 31132430-7 2019 Using genetic overexpression and knockdown of NRF2, we found that NRF2 has a critical role in suppressing ABS-induced ROS levels, oxidative DNA damage, DNA double strand breaks, and apoptosis. ros 118-121 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 66-70 31507536-5 2019 In vitro studies using vascular smooth muscle cells found that pre-treatment with the GPER agonist G-1 inhibited Ang II-induced ROS and NADP/NADPH. ros 128-131 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 113-119 31695327-8 2019 Subsequently, intracellular hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and the activation of ROS/JNK pathway were detected. ros 75-78 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 79-82 31507536-8 2019 We conclude that during conditions of elevated Ang II, GPER via the cAMP pathway suppresses Nox4 transcription to limit ROS production and prevent arterial stiffening. ros 120-123 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 47-53 31266772-6 2019 Reduced expression of HIF2alpha inhibited the self-renewal of Sca-1+ cells; this effect was blocked through suppression of ROS by N-acetyl cysteine or the knockdown of p53, Nanog, or Sox2. ros 123-126 ataxin 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 31130519-4 2019 We determined that PAA covalently binds to the conserved cysteine site of peroxiredoxins I/II (Prxs-I/II) and inhibits their catalytic activity, subsequently activating the ROS/ERK axis and the immunogenicity of HCC toward NK cells. ros 173-176 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 177-180 31429763-7 2019 Overexpression of NFAT5 activates NLRP3-inflammasome and increases the secretion of IL-1beta in ECs partly via ROS. ros 111-114 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 84-92 31456939-0 2019 Carnosol, a Natural Polyphenol, Inhibits Migration, Metastasis, and Tumor Growth of Breast Cancer via a ROS-Dependent Proteasome Degradation of STAT3. ros 104-107 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 144-149 31485193-0 2019 RIPK2-Mediated Autophagy and Negatively Regulated ROS-NLRP3 Inflammasome Signaling in GMCs Stimulated with High Glucose. ros 50-53 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 54-59 31485193-1 2019 Background: Hyperglycemia plays a vital role in diabetic nephropathy (DN); autophagy and its potential upregulator receptor-interacting protein kinase 2 (RIPK2) are associated with ROS, which play a potential role in regulating NLRP3, and may be involved in inflammation in DN. ros 181-184 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 228-233 31485193-2 2019 Aim: In this study, we aimed to explore the mechanisms mediated by RIPK2 in autophagy and the relationship with ROS-NLRP3 of DN, by investigating the levels of RIPK2 and autophagy in glomerular mesangial cells (GMCs) stimulated with high glucose. ros 112-115 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 116-121 31485193-10 2019 RIPK2 regulates ROS-NLRP3 inflammasome signaling through autophagy and may be involved in the pathogenesis of DN. ros 16-19 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 20-25 31456939-5 2019 Mechanistically, we demonstrated that carnosol suppressed the activation of STAT3 signaling pathway through a ROS-dependent targeting of STAT3 to proteasome-degradation in breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231, Hs578T, MCF-7, and T47D). ros 110-113 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 76-81 31412764-5 2019 Besides, the levels of antioxidant enzymes, glutathione (GSH) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) exhibited continuously increasing trends, with approximately threefold higher than the control, implying that these ROS-scavenging enzymes were responsible for the detoxification of ROS induced by drought and cold stresses. ros 209-212 peroxidase 42-like Gossypium hirsutum 76-86 31412804-0 2019 Uric acid regulates NLRP3/IL-1beta signaling pathway and further induces vascular endothelial cells injury in early CKD through ROS activation and K+ efflux. ros 128-131 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 20-25 31412804-10 2019 Furthermore, we identified that UA regulated the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome by activating ROS and K+ efflux. ros 96-99 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 63-68 31412804-13 2019 CONCLUSIONS: UA could regulate NLRP3/IL-1beta signaling pathway through ROS activation and K+ efflux and further induce vascular endothelial cells injury in early stages of CKD. ros 72-75 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 31-36 31440159-4 2019 Our results demonstrated that cisplatin induced PTGS2 expression through the ROS-ERK1/2-NF-kappaB signaling axis. ros 77-80 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 48-53 31440159-4 2019 Our results demonstrated that cisplatin induced PTGS2 expression through the ROS-ERK1/2-NF-kappaB signaling axis. ros 77-80 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 81-87 31456939-5 2019 Mechanistically, we demonstrated that carnosol suppressed the activation of STAT3 signaling pathway through a ROS-dependent targeting of STAT3 to proteasome-degradation in breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231, Hs578T, MCF-7, and T47D). ros 110-113 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 137-142 31456939-6 2019 We show that blockade of proteasome activity, by MG-132 and bortezomib, or ROS accumulation, by N-acetylcysteine (NAC), restored the level of STAT3 protein. ros 75-78 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 142-147 30608002-6 2019 Meanwhile, Rg1 reduced the excessive ROS and the occurrence of cell apoptosis, which were related to Nrf2/ARE pathway. ros 37-40 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 101-105 31398912-7 2019 In addition, 5-7HP inhibited PM-induced ROS generation and then downregulated ROS-mediated COX-2 and MMP9 production and AQP-3 consumption by inhibiting the phosphorylation of MAPKs. ros 78-81 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 91-96 31515638-4 2019 Both uPA and TNFalpha induce ROS generation in monocytes, while MMP-9 secretion induced by uPA and TNFalpha is inhibited by antioxidants. ros 29-32 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 5-8 31515638-4 2019 Both uPA and TNFalpha induce ROS generation in monocytes, while MMP-9 secretion induced by uPA and TNFalpha is inhibited by antioxidants. ros 29-32 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 13-21 31391058-10 2019 Moreover, Jinfukang induces apoptosis in CTC-TJH-01 cells through the ROS-mediated ATM/ATR-p53 pathway and DNA damage. ros 70-73 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 87-90 31391058-10 2019 Moreover, Jinfukang induces apoptosis in CTC-TJH-01 cells through the ROS-mediated ATM/ATR-p53 pathway and DNA damage. ros 70-73 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 91-94 31004702-5 2019 STAMBPL1 knockdown-induced apoptosis was accompanied by accumulation of cellular ROS and a decrease in endogenous caspase inhibitor XIAP protein content. ros 81-84 STAM binding protein like 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 31171361-0 2019 miR-374a/Myc axis modulates iron overload-induced production of ROS and the activation of hepatic stellate cells via TGF-beta1 and IL-6. ros 64-67 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 117-126 30633345-0 2019 Fibrinopeptide A induces C-reactive protein expression through the ROS-ERK1/2/p38-NF-kappaB signal pathway in the human umbilical vascular endothelial cells. ros 67-70 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 25-43 30633345-0 2019 Fibrinopeptide A induces C-reactive protein expression through the ROS-ERK1/2/p38-NF-kappaB signal pathway in the human umbilical vascular endothelial cells. ros 67-70 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 71-77 30633345-9 2019 These results indicate that FPA induces CRP expression in HUVECs via the ROS-ERK1/2/p38-NF-kappaB signal pathway. ros 73-76 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 40-43 30633345-9 2019 These results indicate that FPA induces CRP expression in HUVECs via the ROS-ERK1/2/p38-NF-kappaB signal pathway. ros 73-76 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 77-83 31444868-4 2019 Tafazzin (Taz) is a mitochondrial-specific transacylase that regulates mature cardiolipin (CL) formation, and its absence leads to mitochondrial dysfunction and excessive production of reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS). ros 219-222 tafazzin, phospholipid-lysophospholipid transacylase Mus musculus 0-8 31444868-4 2019 Tafazzin (Taz) is a mitochondrial-specific transacylase that regulates mature cardiolipin (CL) formation, and its absence leads to mitochondrial dysfunction and excessive production of reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS). ros 219-222 tafazzin, phospholipid-lysophospholipid transacylase Mus musculus 10-13 31444868-10 2019 Nonetheless, we demonstrate for the first time that SERCA function is impaired in LVs obtained from young and old TazKD mice likely due to elevated ROS/RNS production. ros 148-151 ATPase, Ca++ transporting, ubiquitous Mus musculus 52-57 31368573-8 2019 The findings of this study show that HFD-CO, and through the increasing generation of ROS and IL-6 levels and shedding, could activate LV JAK1/2-STAT1/3 and renin-angiotensin system (RAS) signaling pathways, thus creating a positive feedback between the two which ultimately leads to activation of TGF-1beta/Smad3 fibrotic pathway. ros 86-89 SMAD family member 3 Rattus norvegicus 310-315 31004300-5 2019 P2X7R, Bax, and Caspase-3 protein expression were detected by western blot and immunofluorescence analysis.The expression of P2X7R, ROS, Bax, and Caspase-3 in human podocytes incubated with oxLDL was significantly up-regulated and was found to have higher intracellular lipid accumulation and podocyte apoptosis compared with the NC group. ros 132-135 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 146-155 31366086-5 2019 Depletion of p53 coincided with a moderate, LA-dependent ROS production, but was not rescued by antioxidant treatment. ros 57-60 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 13-16 31336672-9 2019 In fact, activation of vitagenes via such transcription factors as Nrf2 leads to an additional synthesis of an array of protective molecules which can deal with increased ROS/RNS production. ros 171-174 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 67-71 31171361-0 2019 miR-374a/Myc axis modulates iron overload-induced production of ROS and the activation of hepatic stellate cells via TGF-beta1 and IL-6. ros 64-67 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 131-135 31171361-4 2019 miR-374a could target Myc, a co-transcription factor of both TGF-beta1 and IL-6, to negatively regulate Myc expression; FAC stimulation significantly suppressed miR-374a expression, whereas the suppressive effect of FAC stimulation on miR-374a expression could be reversed by ROS inhibitor NAC, indicating that miR-374a could be modulated by iron overload-induced ROS. ros 276-279 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 61-70 31171361-4 2019 miR-374a could target Myc, a co-transcription factor of both TGF-beta1 and IL-6, to negatively regulate Myc expression; FAC stimulation significantly suppressed miR-374a expression, whereas the suppressive effect of FAC stimulation on miR-374a expression could be reversed by ROS inhibitor NAC, indicating that miR-374a could be modulated by iron overload-induced ROS. ros 276-279 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 75-79 31171361-4 2019 miR-374a could target Myc, a co-transcription factor of both TGF-beta1 and IL-6, to negatively regulate Myc expression; FAC stimulation significantly suppressed miR-374a expression, whereas the suppressive effect of FAC stimulation on miR-374a expression could be reversed by ROS inhibitor NAC, indicating that miR-374a could be modulated by iron overload-induced ROS. ros 364-367 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 61-70 31171361-4 2019 miR-374a could target Myc, a co-transcription factor of both TGF-beta1 and IL-6, to negatively regulate Myc expression; FAC stimulation significantly suppressed miR-374a expression, whereas the suppressive effect of FAC stimulation on miR-374a expression could be reversed by ROS inhibitor NAC, indicating that miR-374a could be modulated by iron overload-induced ROS. ros 364-367 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 75-79 31171361-7 2019 In conclusion, we demonstrate a novel mechanism of miR-374a/Myc axis modulating iron overload-induced production of ROS and the activation of HSCs via TGF-beta1 and IL-6. ros 116-119 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 151-160 31171361-7 2019 In conclusion, we demonstrate a novel mechanism of miR-374a/Myc axis modulating iron overload-induced production of ROS and the activation of HSCs via TGF-beta1 and IL-6. ros 116-119 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 165-169 31409992-4 2019 Methods: In the present study, the interaction of SiO2 NPs with CAT and human MSCs (hMSCs) was explored by various spectroscopic methods (fluorescence, circular dichroism (CD), UV-visible), molecular docking and dynamics studies, and cellular (MTT, cellular morphology, cellular uptake, lactate dehydrogenase, ROS, caspase-3, flow cytometry) assays. ros 310-313 catalase Homo sapiens 64-67 31324798-4 2019 beta-Lapachone is catalyzed and bioactivated by NQO1 to generate ROS in NQO1high tumor cells triggering oxidative stress and release of the damage signals for innate sensing. ros 65-68 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 31318905-8 2019 This study demonstrates that hypoxia induces HK-2 cell apoptosis through a signaling pathway involving TGF-beta1 via Smad pathway induction of Nox4-dependent ROS generation. ros 158-161 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 103-112 31379986-9 2019 Interestingly, HER2-positive cells showed the highest increase in intracellular ROS after oxidative challenge, concomitant with a significantly higher level of AQP1, AQP3, and AQP5 expression compared to the other cell types, with AQP3 always being the most expressed isoform. ros 80-83 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 15-19 31337986-0 2019 YAP promotes multi-drug resistance and inhibits autophagy-related cell death in hepatocellular carcinoma via the RAC1-ROS-mTOR pathway. ros 118-121 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 122-126 31337986-9 2019 Mechanistically, YAP silencing significantly enhanced autophagic flux by increasing RAC1-driven ROS, which contributed to the inactivation of mTOR in HCC cells. ros 96-99 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 142-146 31337986-11 2019 Conclusion: Our findings suggested that YAP upregulation endowed HCC cells with multi-drug resistance via the RAC1-ROS-mTOR pathway, resulting in the repression of autophagy-related cell death. ros 115-118 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 119-123 31222103-7 2019 We show that activation of the oncogene ErbB2 is associated with increased ROS and that high ROS sub-population of ErbB2 cancer cells show elevated SOD1. ros 93-96 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 148-152 31291988-12 2019 ATG4C depletion suppressed autophagy and triggered apoptosis through ROS accumulation. ros 69-72 autophagy related 4C cysteine peptidase Homo sapiens 0-5 31338328-10 2019 The enhancement of PDT efficacy mediated by Cx40 channels was related with intracellular pathways mediated by ROS and calcium pathways, but not the lipid peroxide-mediated pathway. ros 110-113 gap junction protein alpha 5 Homo sapiens 44-48 31277230-4 2019 Mechanistically, AF/CE combination induced severe oxidative stress that caused ROS-mediated inhibition of hexokinase (HK) and a disturbance of mitochondrial redox homeostasis, resulting in a significant decrease of ATP generation. ros 79-82 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 106-116 31277230-4 2019 Mechanistically, AF/CE combination induced severe oxidative stress that caused ROS-mediated inhibition of hexokinase (HK) and a disturbance of mitochondrial redox homeostasis, resulting in a significant decrease of ATP generation. ros 79-82 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 118-120 30902796-5 2019 Furthermore, alisertib treatment disrupted the immunosuppressive functions of MDSC by inhibiting Stat3-mediated ROS production. ros 112-115 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 97-102 31066219-0 2019 ER alpha selective chromone, isoxazolylchromones, induces ROS-mediated cell death without autophagy. ros 58-61 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 31298304-12 2019 BK significantly inhibited the proliferation of hRECs cells, enhanced Caspase-3 activity, decreased the content of LDH and ROS, increased SOD activity, reduced the expressions of HMGB-1 and NF-kappaB protein, attenuated the expression of VEGF, and restrained the secretion of TNF-alpha and IL-1beta compared with high glucose group (p < 0.05). ros 123-126 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 0-2 31053403-0 2019 Nuclear receptor 4A1 (NR4A1) antagonists induce ROS-dependent inhibition of mTOR signaling in endometrial cancer. ros 48-51 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-20 31053403-0 2019 Nuclear receptor 4A1 (NR4A1) antagonists induce ROS-dependent inhibition of mTOR signaling in endometrial cancer. ros 48-51 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 22-27 31053403-0 2019 Nuclear receptor 4A1 (NR4A1) antagonists induce ROS-dependent inhibition of mTOR signaling in endometrial cancer. ros 48-51 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 76-80 30986766-6 2019 Further, AR inhibition prevented the HG-induced ROS generation and expression of BCL-2, BAX and activation of Caspase-3 in HUVECs. ros 48-51 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 9-11 30949935-6 2019 We also found that TNFalpha treatment was associated with mitochondrial stress, including mitochondrial ROS overloading, mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and mitochondrial pro-apoptotic factor release. ros 104-107 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 19-27 31277696-11 2019 Our results show that the antioxidative enzyme level and the ratio of Bcl-2/Bax decrease, the expression level of caspase 3 increases, the mitochondrial membrane potential is abnormal, and ROS accumulate in this system. ros 189-192 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 114-123 31184118-4 2019 The ROS levels increased significantly after exposure to juglone, which paralleled increases in the mRNA and protein expression of p21 and decreases in the levels of CDK2, cdc25A, CHK1, and cyclin A. ros 4-7 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 131-134 31184118-4 2019 The ROS levels increased significantly after exposure to juglone, which paralleled increases in the mRNA and protein expression of p21 and decreases in the levels of CDK2, cdc25A, CHK1, and cyclin A. ros 4-7 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 180-184 31184118-4 2019 The ROS levels increased significantly after exposure to juglone, which paralleled increases in the mRNA and protein expression of p21 and decreases in the levels of CDK2, cdc25A, CHK1, and cyclin A. ros 4-7 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 190-198 31384532-7 2019 We found that aspirin could inhibit NLRP3 inflammasome formation and activation in vitro in dose-dependent manner and has correlation between the NLRP3 inflammasome and the ROS/TXNIP pathway. ros 173-176 thioredoxin interacting protein Mus musculus 177-182 30951611-0 2019 Reversing ROS-mediated neurotoxicity by chlorogenic acid involves its direct antioxidant activity and activation of Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway. ros 10-13 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 116-120 30954547-0 2019 The apoptosis and GLP-1 hyposecretion induced by LPS via RIP/ROS/mTOR pathway in GLUTag cells. ros 61-64 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 49-52 30954547-6 2019 RIP1 and RIP3 knockdown increased cell viability, the mRNA and protein levels of GLP-1 and the mTOR signaling pathway-related proteins (p-mTOR and p-S6), and decreased the relative caspase 3/7 activity, cell apoptosis and ROS production. ros 222-225 receptor (TNFRSF)-interacting serine-threonine kinase 1 Mus musculus 0-4 30954547-6 2019 RIP1 and RIP3 knockdown increased cell viability, the mRNA and protein levels of GLP-1 and the mTOR signaling pathway-related proteins (p-mTOR and p-S6), and decreased the relative caspase 3/7 activity, cell apoptosis and ROS production. ros 222-225 myosin phosphatase Rho interacting protein Mus musculus 9-13 30954547-10 2019 Taken together, our result revealed that LPS induced the apoptosis of GLUTag cells and GLP-1 hyposecretion through the RIP/ROS/mTOR pathway. ros 123-126 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 41-44 30777466-0 2019 Bufalin induces apoptosis via mitochondrial ROS-mediated caspase-3 activation in HCT-116 and SW620 human colon cancer cells. ros 44-47 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 57-66 30777466-12 2019 CONCLUSION: Bufalin significantly induces apoptosis in HCT-116 and SW620 colon cancer cells via mitochondrial ROS-mediated caspase-3 activation. ros 110-113 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 123-132 30919410-3 2019 Our group recently demonstrated that Brucella abortus-induced IL-1beta secretion involves NLRP3 inflammasome and it is partially dependent on mitochondrial ROS production. ros 156-159 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 62-70 30993568-0 2019 PGC-1alpha protects against oxidized low-density lipoprotein and luteinizing hormone-induced granulosa cells injury through ROS-p38 pathway. ros 124-127 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 0-10 30993568-0 2019 PGC-1alpha protects against oxidized low-density lipoprotein and luteinizing hormone-induced granulosa cells injury through ROS-p38 pathway. ros 124-127 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 128-131 30993568-12 2019 Our data also revealed that over-expression of PGC-1alpha in GCs from women of normal reproductive age at normal-weight markedly inhibited cell injury, ROS generation and p38 activation, accompanied by increased Bcl-2 expression, decreased Bax and cleaved caspase-3 expressions induced by ox-LDL + LH stimulation. ros 152-155 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 47-57 30993568-14 2019 Attenuation of ROS generation reversed ox-LDL + LH-induced p38 activation, however, p38 inhibitors had an effect on ROS generation. ros 15-18 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 59-62 30993568-14 2019 Attenuation of ROS generation reversed ox-LDL + LH-induced p38 activation, however, p38 inhibitors had an effect on ROS generation. ros 116-119 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 84-87 30993568-16 2019 And, the mechanism may be related to the inhibition of ROS-initiated p38 pathway. ros 55-58 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 69-72 31354907-7 2019 The mechanistic study suggested that growth inhibition was related to ROS-mediated apoptosis, and ROS production was due to SOD inhibition initiated by DpdtbA rather than occurrence of ferritinophagy. ros 98-101 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 31222103-9 2019 Based on these results, we suggest that SOD1 carries a housekeeping function that maintains ROS levels below a threshold that supports oncogene-dependent proliferation, while allowing escape from oncogene-induced senescence, independently of the oncogene driving tumor formation. ros 92-95 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 40-44 31233552-13 2019 These data suggested that L. amazonensis elimination mediated by P2X7 receptor and LTB4 was dependent on non-canonical NLRP3 inflammasome activation, ROS production, and IL-1beta signaling. ros 150-153 purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 7 Mus musculus 65-69 31084929-0 2019 Angiotensin II downregulates vascular endothelial cell hydrogen sulfide production by enhancing cystathionine gamma-lyase degradation through ROS-activated ubiquitination pathway. ros 142-145 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 31316342-7 2019 In addition, PARK20 fibroblasts reveal upregulation of oxidative stress markers and total ROS production with concomitant alteration of the morphology of the mitochondrial network. ros 90-93 synaptojanin 1 Homo sapiens 13-19 31316342-8 2019 Interestingly, treatment of PARK20 cells with GSK2606414 (GSK), a specific inhibitor of PERK activity, restores the level of ROS, signaling a direct correlation between ER stress and the induction of oxidative stress in the PARK20 cells. ros 125-128 synaptojanin 1 Homo sapiens 28-34 31316342-8 2019 Interestingly, treatment of PARK20 cells with GSK2606414 (GSK), a specific inhibitor of PERK activity, restores the level of ROS, signaling a direct correlation between ER stress and the induction of oxidative stress in the PARK20 cells. ros 125-128 synaptojanin 1 Homo sapiens 224-230 31084929-7 2019 Furthermore, we found that superoxide anion levels were significantly increased in AngII-treated endothelial cells compared with controls and that the ROS scavenger N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) significantly abolished CSE ubiquitination. ros 151-154 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 83-88 31084929-8 2019 Taken together, our data suggested that AngII inhibited endogenous H2S generation through ubiquitination-mediated CSE degradation via the ROS pathway in vascular endothelial cells. ros 138-141 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 40-45 31216990-0 2019 SAA1 increases NOX4/ROS production to promote LPS-induced inflammation in vascular smooth muscle cells through activating p38MAPK/NF-kappaB pathway. ros 20-23 serum amyloid A1 Homo sapiens 0-4 31220110-9 2019 Mitochondrial damage and intracellular ROS production were observed upon treatment with AgNPs (10mug/mL) and PDT (0.5 mJ/cm2) showed significant reducing cell migration, expression of Bax and suppression of Bcl-2. ros 39-42 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 184-187 31220110-9 2019 Mitochondrial damage and intracellular ROS production were observed upon treatment with AgNPs (10mug/mL) and PDT (0.5 mJ/cm2) showed significant reducing cell migration, expression of Bax and suppression of Bcl-2. ros 39-42 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 207-212 31172987-6 2019 WZ35, a novel curcumin derivative, exhibits potential anti-tumor activity in gastric cancer cells by regulating ROS dependent JNK activation and ER stress. ros 112-115 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 126-129 31216990-9 2019 Recombinant SAA1 protein could increase NOX4/ROS production and promote the release of inflammatory factors (IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, IL-17, TNF-alpha and MCP-1) in LPS (1 mug/ml) - induced VSMCs. ros 45-48 serum amyloid A1 Homo sapiens 12-16 31216990-12 2019 CONCLUSION: SAA1-mediated NOX4/ROS pathway could activate p38MAPK/NF-kappaB pathway, thereby contributing to the release of inflammatory factors in LPS-induced VSMCs. ros 31-34 serum amyloid A1 Homo sapiens 12-16 31417254-11 2019 Nrf2 inhibitor (ML385) abolished the regulatory effect of SeNPs on intracellular ROS production. ros 81-84 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 31098605-0 2019 Role of PTA in the prevention of Cu(amyloid-beta) induced ROS formation and amyloid-beta oligomerisation in the presence of Zn. ros 58-61 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 36-48 31360100-8 2019 Given these findings, we conclude that caffeine inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by suppressing MAPK/NF-kappaB signaling and A2aR-associated ROS production in LPS-induced THP-1 macrophages. ros 147-150 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 57-62 30878009-0 2019 The effects of cooking oil fumes-derived PM2.5 on blood vessel formation through ROS-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome pathway in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. ros 81-84 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 94-99 30878009-3 2019 Here, to test the role of ROS-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome pathway in blood vessel formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) caused by COFs-derived PM2.5, the cells were exposed to COFs-derived PM2.5 at different concentrations with and without N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC). ros 26-29 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 39-44 30878009-13 2019 It was revealed that the impact caused by COFs-derived PM2.5 on blood vessel formation through a ROS-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. ros 97-100 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 110-115 31285773-0 2019 Vitamin C kills thyroid cancer cells through ROS-dependent inhibition of MAPK/ERK and PI3K/AKT pathways via distinct mechanisms. ros 45-48 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 78-81 31285773-0 2019 Vitamin C kills thyroid cancer cells through ROS-dependent inhibition of MAPK/ERK and PI3K/AKT pathways via distinct mechanisms. ros 45-48 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 91-94 31285773-9 2019 Mechanistically, vitamin C eradicated BRAF wild-type thyroid cancer cells through ROS-mediated decrease in the activity of EGF/EGFR-MAPK/ERK signaling and an increase in AKT ubiquitination and degradation. ros 82-85 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 137-140 31285773-10 2019 On the other hand, vitamin C exerted its antitumor activity in BRAF mutant thyroid cancer cells by inhibiting the activity of ATP-dependent MAPK/ERK signaling and inducing proteasome degradation of AKT via the ROS-dependent pathway. ros 210-213 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 198-201 31244838-4 2019 NLRP3 activation also depends on NEK7 and mitochondrial ROS-production. ros 56-59 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 31165168-4 2019 In human kidney proximal tubule cells (HK-2), ROS-mediated PARP-1 hyperactivation and elevations in [Ca2+]i are reciprocally coupled. ros 46-49 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 59-65 31165168-14 2019 Therefore it is likely that ROS have an important impact on the function of TFII-I, such as regulation of transcription, and DNA translesion synthesis. ros 28-31 general transcription factor IIi Homo sapiens 76-82 31360100-8 2019 Given these findings, we conclude that caffeine inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by suppressing MAPK/NF-kappaB signaling and A2aR-associated ROS production in LPS-induced THP-1 macrophages. ros 147-150 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 177-182 30767087-5 2019 ROS here played a crucial role in modulating Akt activity when autophagy process was hindered by chloroquine, excessive ROS accumulation in the cell inhibited Akt activity. ros 0-3 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 30767087-5 2019 ROS here played a crucial role in modulating Akt activity when autophagy process was hindered by chloroquine, excessive ROS accumulation in the cell inhibited Akt activity. ros 0-3 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 30767087-5 2019 ROS here played a crucial role in modulating Akt activity when autophagy process was hindered by chloroquine, excessive ROS accumulation in the cell inhibited Akt activity. ros 120-123 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 30767087-5 2019 ROS here played a crucial role in modulating Akt activity when autophagy process was hindered by chloroquine, excessive ROS accumulation in the cell inhibited Akt activity. ros 120-123 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 30965051-7 2019 Additionally, PI3K/Akt and ROS were also involved in Sulforaphane-induced Nrf2 activation and HO-1 expression, as revealed by the pharmacological inhibitors LY294002 and NAC. ros 27-30 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 94-98 31169018-11 2019 This study revealed that hypoxia-improved cisplatin chemoresistance of NSCLC cells by regulated MDR1 and MRP1 expression via HIF1alpha/ROS pathway is reversed by LW6, suggesting that LW6 may act as effective sensitizer in chemotherapy for NSCLC. ros 135-138 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 96-100 31169018-11 2019 This study revealed that hypoxia-improved cisplatin chemoresistance of NSCLC cells by regulated MDR1 and MRP1 expression via HIF1alpha/ROS pathway is reversed by LW6, suggesting that LW6 may act as effective sensitizer in chemotherapy for NSCLC. ros 135-138 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 105-109 31169018-11 2019 This study revealed that hypoxia-improved cisplatin chemoresistance of NSCLC cells by regulated MDR1 and MRP1 expression via HIF1alpha/ROS pathway is reversed by LW6, suggesting that LW6 may act as effective sensitizer in chemotherapy for NSCLC. ros 135-138 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 125-134 30825187-10 2019 Diosmetin induced ROS production in NSCLC cells probably via reducing Nrf2 stability through disruption of the PI3K/Akt/GSK-3beta pathway. ros 18-21 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 70-74 30991050-8 2019 Notably, silencing of Nrf2 (siRNA transfection) significantly diminished CoQ10-mediated anti-melanogenic activity, as evidenced by impaired antioxidant HO-1 gene, uncontrolled ROS generation, and alpha-MSH production following UVA irradiation. ros 176-179 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 31083280-0 2019 NF-kappaB-Dependent Production of ROS and Restriction of HSV-1 Infection in U937 Monocytic Cells. ros 34-37 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-9 31012036-12 2019 Furthermore, we showed that mitochondrial located TRPC3 was upregulated and modulating mitochondrial calcium uptake, thus promoting the ROS productions in the presence of PC2 knockdown. ros 136-139 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 3 Mus musculus 50-55 30370641-7 2019 In vitro, Nrf2 activation attenuated TGF-beta1-induced EMT and ROS production accompanied by the downregulation of HMGB1. ros 63-66 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 10-14 30370641-8 2019 In contrast, silencing Nrf2 enhanced TGF-beta1-induced EMT and ROS production along with increased the protein expression and the release of HMGB1. ros 63-66 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 23-27 30920150-7 2019 Treatment of control-VPCs with TGF-beta1 significantly enhanced mitochondrial reactive oxidative species (ROS) and induced cellular senescence whereas inhibition of ROS reversed these effects. ros 106-109 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 31-40 31003152-7 2019 RESULTS: Compared to the control group, liver cells from apoE-KO presented some typical redox imbalance features: higher levels of intracellular ROS (global oxidative stress ~60%, superoxide anion ~82%, and peroxynitrite/hydroxyl radical ~53%), higher amounts of apoptotic cells (up to ~19%) and higher mitochondrial intensity of catalase (+339%) and transferrin spots (+914%). ros 145-148 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 57-61 31003152-8 2019 After treatment with sildenafil, apoE-KO presented ROS levels and the number of apoptotic cells similar to those observed in C57. ros 51-54 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 33-37 31191310-0 2019 Total Extracts of Abelmoschus manihot L. Attenuates Adriamycin-Induced Renal Tubule Injury via Suppression of ROS-ERK1/2-Mediated NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation. ros 110-113 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 130-135 31191310-9 2019 Collectively, TEA protects renal tubular cells against Adriamycin-induced tubule injury via inhibition of ROS-ERK1/2-NLRP3 inflammasomes. ros 106-109 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 117-122 31191819-8 2019 ROS was implicated as being involved post-treatment with the involvement of TSPO and MPO. ros 0-3 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 85-88 31121852-7 2019 Assessment of initiation of ROS generation and cell metabolism shows significant protective effects of these two novel TSPO ligands. ros 28-31 translocator protein Mus musculus 119-123 31249639-0 2019 Excessive Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation Aggravates Acute Myocardial Infarction Injury in Apolipoprotein E Deficiency Mice via the ROS-Dependent Pathway. ros 140-143 signal sequence receptor, delta Mus musculus 35-39 31249639-10 2019 In such a process, apolipoprotein E regulates NET formation via the ROS-MAPK-MSK1 pathway. ros 68-71 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 19-35 31223424-6 2019 After treatment with 25-50 muM NaHS, the ROS levels were decreased and the protein levels of p-PI3K, p-AKT, p-mTOR, H-RAS, p-RAF, p-MEK1/2, and p-ERK1/2 were increased, whereas 200 muM NaHS exerted opposite effects in human thyroid carcinoma cells. ros 41-44 latexin Homo sapiens 27-30 31223424-8 2019 In conclusion, our results demonstrate that exogenous H2S regulates the growth of human thyroid carcinoma cells through ROS/PI3K/Akt/mTOR and RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling pathways. ros 120-123 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 133-137 30928096-6 2019 Here, we found that H2 relaxin increased eNOS, SOD1 expression, inhibited excessive mitochondrial fission and decreased ROS level in HUVECs treated with AngII. ros 120-123 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 153-158 30928096-7 2019 However, overexpression of fission protein 1 (Fis1) prevented H2 relaxin from protecting against AngII-induced low eNOS, SOD1 expression, excessive mitochondrial fission and increased ROS level in HUVECs. ros 184-187 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 97-102 31081803-3 2019 We demonstrated that inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate (IP4), the product of ITPKB, plays a critical role in redox homeostasis upon cisplatin exposure by reducing cisplatin-induced ROS through inhibition of a ROS-generating enzyme, NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4), which promotes cisplatin-resistant tumor growth. ros 182-185 inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase B Homo sapiens 78-83 31081803-3 2019 We demonstrated that inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate (IP4), the product of ITPKB, plays a critical role in redox homeostasis upon cisplatin exposure by reducing cisplatin-induced ROS through inhibition of a ROS-generating enzyme, NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4), which promotes cisplatin-resistant tumor growth. ros 210-213 inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase B Homo sapiens 78-83 30835941-11 2019 Knockdown of Nrf2 significantly up-regulated the expression of pyroptosis related proteins, ROS level, caspase-1, and the TUNEL positive cells, while over-expression of Nrf2 resulted in opposite results. ros 92-95 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 30825547-5 2019 In line with the alleviated ROS levels, tambulin treatment led to upregulated mRNA expression of ROS scavenging genes viz., sod-1, sod-3, and ctl-2. ros 97-100 Peroxisomal catalase 1 Caenorhabditis elegans 142-147 30573782-0 2019 B7-H3 promotes multiple myeloma cell survival and proliferation by ROS-dependent activation of Src/STAT3 and c-Cbl-mediated degradation of SOCS3. ros 67-70 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 99-104 30573782-10 2019 These data indicate B7-H3"s important role in the activation of ROS/Src/c-Cbl pathway in multiple myeloma which integrates redox regulation and sustained STAT3 activation at the level of degradation of STAT3 suppressor. ros 64-67 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 154-159 30573782-10 2019 These data indicate B7-H3"s important role in the activation of ROS/Src/c-Cbl pathway in multiple myeloma which integrates redox regulation and sustained STAT3 activation at the level of degradation of STAT3 suppressor. ros 64-67 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 202-207 30088174-9 2019 PLA2G6D331Y/D331Y mice displayed mitochondrial dysfunction and upregulated ROS production, which may lead to activation of apoptotic cascade. ros 75-78 phospholipase A2, group VI Mus musculus 0-6 30978539-0 2019 TLR4 participates in sympathetic hyperactivity Post-MI in the PVN by regulating NF-kappaB pathway and ROS production. ros 102-105 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 31004990-7 2019 Consistently, FoxO4-mediated ROS generation was attenuated upon inhibition of Brd4 with JQ1 or siRNA against Brd4. ros 29-32 forkhead box O4 Mus musculus 14-19 31004990-9 2019 In conclusion, our results proved that Brd4 inhibition blocked renal apoptotic and ERS protein expression by preventing FoxO4-dependent ROS generation through the PI3K/AKT pathway, indicating that Brd4 could be a potential therapeutic target for renal I/R injury. ros 136-139 forkhead box O4 Mus musculus 120-125 31055911-3 2019 Following cellular uptake, PMs first release LPC to significantly elevate the reactive oxidative species (ROS) level through NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase-1 (NQO1) catalysis. ros 106-109 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 125-158 31055911-3 2019 Following cellular uptake, PMs first release LPC to significantly elevate the reactive oxidative species (ROS) level through NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase-1 (NQO1) catalysis. ros 106-109 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 160-164 31055911-4 2019 Then, NQO1-generated ROS in combination with endogenous high ROS levels in tumor cells could synergistically facilitate PTX-S-LA to release the active cytotoxic agent PTX. ros 21-24 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 6-10 31239661-13 2019 The possible mechanism may be related to the Nrf-2 induction via its antioxidant mechanism to maintain the redox balance and reduction in CYP2E1 activity which can lead to ROS-mediated oxidative stress. ros 172-175 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 45-50 31239661-13 2019 The possible mechanism may be related to the Nrf-2 induction via its antioxidant mechanism to maintain the redox balance and reduction in CYP2E1 activity which can lead to ROS-mediated oxidative stress. ros 172-175 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 138-144 31118506-7 2019 The Ang II receptor blocker losartan and the ROS scavenger NAC restored MYH9 expression in Ang II-treated podocytes, attenuated disrupted actin cytoskeleton and decreased albumin permeability. ros 45-48 myosin heavy chain 9 Homo sapiens 72-76 31118506-10 2019 These results suggest that Ang II-mediated MYH9 depletion in diabetic nephropathy may increase filtration barrier permeability by inducing structural and functional podocyte injury through TRPC6-mediated Ca2+ influx by NOX4-mediated ROS generation. ros 233-236 myosin heavy chain 9 Homo sapiens 43-47 31083280-6 2019 HSV-1 infection induces an immediate ROS production in U937 monocytic cells that can efficiently activate NF-kappaB but not in DN-IkappaB-mutant cells. ros 37-40 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 106-115 31083280-8 2019 Our results suggest a scenario in which an efficient NF-kappaB-dependent ROS production in response to infection could contribute in limiting HSV-1 replication in monocytes/macrophages, thus avoiding possible irreparable damage to the innate immune system of the host during HSV-1 infection. ros 73-76 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 53-62 31068208-0 2019 Anti-EMT properties of CoQ0 attributed to PI3K/AKT/NFKB/MMP-9 signaling pathway through ROS-mediated apoptosis. ros 88-91 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 30801705-2 2019 Mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) is the primary mediator of Ca2+ influx into mitochondria, manipulating cell energy metabolism, ROS production, and programmed cell death, all of which are critical for carcinogenesis. ros 133-136 mitochondrial calcium uniporter Homo sapiens 33-36 31063459-4 2019 We found that diabetic Drp1S600A mice exhibited improved biochemical and histological features of DN along with reduced mitochondrial fission and diminished mitochondrial ROS in vivo. ros 171-174 dynamin 1-like Mus musculus 23-27 30786163-5 2019 RESULTS: The results showed that 0.04 mm of ALA abrogated LPS-reduced sperm motility, viability, ROS production, spontaneous acrosome reaction, fertilizability, and developmental competence. ros 97-100 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 58-61 30763884-0 2019 Discovery of novel chalcone-dithiocarbamates as ROS-mediated apoptosis inducers by inhibiting catalase. ros 48-51 catalase Homo sapiens 94-102 30849338-0 2019 Indoxyl sulfate induces myotube atrophy by ROS-ERK and JNK-MAFbx cascades. ros 43-46 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 47-50 30738928-10 2019 Under pretreatment with NADPH oxidase inhibitors, intracellular ROS generation was confirmed to participate in oxLDL/beta2GPI/anti-beta2GPI complex-induced proliferation and apoptosis, as well as the phosphorylation of NF-kappaB and MAPKs. ros 64-67 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 219-228 30738928-11 2019 Taken together, our data clearly revealed that the oxLDL/beta2GPI/anti-beta2GPI complex had biphasic effects on VSMC survival, partly mediated by ROS-induced NF-kappaB and MAPKs activation. ros 146-149 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 158-167 30849338-11 2019 These findings indicated that IS-mediated myotube atrophy may manipulate through ROS-ERK axis and JNK-MAFbx regulation in C2C12 cells. ros 81-84 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 85-88 30880247-12 2019 In addition, we demonstrated how a ROS-mediated metabolism reprogramming, involving PGC-1alpha and increased mitochondrial mass, is induced during short-time cisplatin exposure. ros 35-38 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 84-94 30802489-4 2019 The anti-inflammatory properties of Nrf2 signaling are discussed in relation to the ROS/inflammation interplay in noise exposure. ros 84-87 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 36-40 30920152-9 2019 In summary, our study demonstrates that PD synergised with 2-DG to enhance its anti-cancer efficacy by inhibiting the ROS/PI3K/AKT/HIF-1alpha/HK2 signalling axis, providing a potential anti-cancer strategy. ros 118-121 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 127-130 30920152-9 2019 In summary, our study demonstrates that PD synergised with 2-DG to enhance its anti-cancer efficacy by inhibiting the ROS/PI3K/AKT/HIF-1alpha/HK2 signalling axis, providing a potential anti-cancer strategy. ros 118-121 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 131-141 31631596-16 2019 Decreased Keap1/Nrf2-ARE pathway inhibition and ROS clearance may also cause macrophage production of NLRP3 inflammatory bodies. ros 48-51 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 102-107 31178951-10 2019 To further reveal the relevant mechanism, the oxidative stress-mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway was assessed, which showed that a reduced expression of p-PI3K, p-AKT, and p-mTOR in C2C12 myoblast atrophy induced by TNF-alpha could be upregulated by ATL-III; however, after the overexpression of Nox2 to increase ROS production, the attenuated effect was reversed. ros 310-313 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 77-80 31114548-3 2019 B(a)P exposure induced ROS mediated steroidogenic imbalance via activation of p38MAPK and repression of testosterone level as well as other steroidogenic enzymes like CYPIIA1, 3beta-HSD, 17beta-HSD expressions. ros 23-26 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 187-197 31017975-5 2019 In this study, we provide evidence that considerable levels of p62-mediated selective autophagy are spontaneously induced, and correlate with ROS-Keap1-NRF2 pathway activity, in virus-transformed cells. ros 142-145 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 146-151 31017975-5 2019 In this study, we provide evidence that considerable levels of p62-mediated selective autophagy are spontaneously induced, and correlate with ROS-Keap1-NRF2 pathway activity, in virus-transformed cells. ros 142-145 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 152-156 30976936-6 2019 ROS levels in EA.hy926 cells were measured after treatment with LPP-CAT. ros 0-3 catalase Homo sapiens 68-71 31179339-9 2019 In conclusion, BSF can decrease proteinuria and protect podocytes from injury in DN, in part through inhibiting the NOX-4/ROS/p38 pathway. ros 122-125 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 126-129 30976936-9 2019 LPP-CAT protected MCF-7 cells from lethal level of exogenous H2O2 and significantly lowered the ROS levels in EA.hy926 cells. ros 96-99 catalase Homo sapiens 4-7 30900705-0 2019 DNA supersandwich assemblies as artificial receptors to mediate intracellular delivery of catalase for efficient ROS scavenging. ros 113-116 catalase Homo sapiens 90-98 30959886-5 2019 It was identified that molecular action of vitamin D is involved in maintaining the normal resting levels of ROS and Ca2+, not only in pancreatic beta-cells, but also in insulin responsive tissues. ros 109-112 insulin Homo sapiens 170-177 30660647-2 2019 This study aimed to evaluate the apoptotic action of CBD in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells, and focused on its effects on the novel pro-apoptotic Noxa-reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling pathway. ros 175-178 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 145-149 30660647-6 2019 After ROS production was blocked, the level of Noxa also decreased, suggesting that ROS is involved in the regulation of Noxa, which along with ROS is a well-known pro-apoptotic signaling agents. ros 6-9 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 30660647-6 2019 After ROS production was blocked, the level of Noxa also decreased, suggesting that ROS is involved in the regulation of Noxa, which along with ROS is a well-known pro-apoptotic signaling agents. ros 6-9 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 30660647-6 2019 After ROS production was blocked, the level of Noxa also decreased, suggesting that ROS is involved in the regulation of Noxa, which along with ROS is a well-known pro-apoptotic signaling agents. ros 84-87 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 30660647-6 2019 After ROS production was blocked, the level of Noxa also decreased, suggesting that ROS is involved in the regulation of Noxa, which along with ROS is a well-known pro-apoptotic signaling agents. ros 84-87 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 30660647-6 2019 After ROS production was blocked, the level of Noxa also decreased, suggesting that ROS is involved in the regulation of Noxa, which along with ROS is a well-known pro-apoptotic signaling agents. ros 84-87 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 30660647-6 2019 After ROS production was blocked, the level of Noxa also decreased, suggesting that ROS is involved in the regulation of Noxa, which along with ROS is a well-known pro-apoptotic signaling agents. ros 84-87 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 30900705-2 2019 The catalase transfection led to inhibition of intracellular ROS, while the cell viability was also remarkably improved even when exposed to H2O2 and lipopolysaccharide environments. ros 61-64 catalase Homo sapiens 4-12 30324853-3 2019 Of note, autophagy and ROS, although strongly interconnected, have been separately reported to be induced by CSF2/GM-CSF (colony stimulating factor 2) and required for CSF2-IL4-driven monocyte in vitro differentiation into DCs. ros 23-26 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 173-176 30986945-6 2019 Overexpression of those miRNAs resulted in downregulation of Nrf2 expression resulted in higher ROS accumulation, reduced mitochondrial activity and cellular proliferation. ros 96-99 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Bos taurus 61-65 30324853-7 2019 ROS decrease correlated also with the reduction of mitochondria, the main source of intracellular ROS, achieved by the downregulation of NRF1 and TFAM, mitochondrial biogenesis transcription factors. ros 0-3 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 146-150 30324853-7 2019 ROS decrease correlated also with the reduction of mitochondria, the main source of intracellular ROS, achieved by the downregulation of NRF1 and TFAM, mitochondrial biogenesis transcription factors. ros 98-101 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 146-150 30414389-0 2019 Non-mitotic effect of albendazole triggers apoptosis of human leukemia cells via SIRT3/ROS/p38 MAPK/TTP axis-mediated TNF-alpha upregulation. ros 87-90 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 118-127 30703374-0 2019 Irisin attenuates angiotensin II-induced cardiac fibrosis via Nrf2 mediated inhibition of ROS/ TGFbeta1/Smad2/3 signaling axis. ros 90-93 SMAD family member 2 Mus musculus 104-111 30414389-5 2019 ABZ-induced SIRT3 degradation elicited ROS-mediated p38 MAPK activation, leading to pyruvate kinase M2-mediated tristetraprolin (TTP) degradation. ros 39-42 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 12-17 30414389-5 2019 ABZ-induced SIRT3 degradation elicited ROS-mediated p38 MAPK activation, leading to pyruvate kinase M2-mediated tristetraprolin (TTP) degradation. ros 39-42 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 52-55 30414389-7 2019 Either the overexpression of SIRT3 or abolishment of ROS/p38 MAPK activation suppressed TNF-alpha upregulation and rescued the viability of ABZ-treated cells. ros 53-56 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 88-97 30703374-4 2019 Mechanistically, angiotensin II induced robust ROS generation, which in turn triggered activation of pro-fibrotic TGFbeta1-Smad2/3 signaling and subsequent collagen synthesis and fibroblast-myofibroblast transformation in cardiac fibroblasts. ros 47-50 SMAD family member 2 Mus musculus 123-130 30703374-0 2019 Irisin attenuates angiotensin II-induced cardiac fibrosis via Nrf2 mediated inhibition of ROS/ TGFbeta1/Smad2/3 signaling axis. ros 90-93 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 62-66 30703377-0 2019 Cell-specific regulation of Nrf2 during ROS-Dependent cell death caused by 2,3,5-tris(glutathion-S-yl)hydroquinone (TGHQ). ros 40-43 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 28-32 30703377-3 2019 Herein, we sought to determine the nature of the Nrf2 regulation in HK-2 and HL-60 cells undergoing TGHQ-mediated ROS-dependent cell death, due to the key role of Nrf2 in oxidative stress. ros 114-117 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 30831213-3 2019 In this study, we showed that HT-2 treatment disrupted mouse early embryo development, and we also found the occurrence of oxidative stress, showing with the increased ROS level. ros 168-171 hypothermia due to alcohol sensitivity 2 Mus musculus 30-34 30936322-0 2019 Withdrawal: 12/15-Lipoxygenase-dependent ROS production is required for diet-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. ros 41-44 arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 15-30 30051353-9 2019 Mechanistic studies revealed that increase in nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase-2 (NOX2)-dependent superoxide/reactive oxygen species (ROS) production plays a key role in both LPS- and DSP-4-elicited neurotoxicity. ros 161-164 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 202-205 30934859-6 2019 Basal ROS levels are elevated in pmr1 yeast and artemisinin exposure does not enhance ROS accumulation. ros 6-9 Ca(2+)/Mn(2+)-transporting P-type ATPase PMR1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 33-37 30826469-4 2019 Moreover, Nrf2 translocation appeared both in GD 12.5 d and GD 18.5 d. In conclusion, DON-induced ROS accumulation may cause maternal liver damage in the initial stages, but the related stimulation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway improves the removal of ROS and decreases the level of oxidative stress thereby protecting the liver damage. ros 98-101 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 10-14 30826469-4 2019 Moreover, Nrf2 translocation appeared both in GD 12.5 d and GD 18.5 d. In conclusion, DON-induced ROS accumulation may cause maternal liver damage in the initial stages, but the related stimulation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway improves the removal of ROS and decreases the level of oxidative stress thereby protecting the liver damage. ros 243-246 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 10-14 30826469-4 2019 Moreover, Nrf2 translocation appeared both in GD 12.5 d and GD 18.5 d. In conclusion, DON-induced ROS accumulation may cause maternal liver damage in the initial stages, but the related stimulation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway improves the removal of ROS and decreases the level of oxidative stress thereby protecting the liver damage. ros 243-246 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 201-205 30784083-9 2019 A hybrid gene (GYPB-E-B.Ros) was found in one sample after discrepant results in the initial tests. ros 24-27 glycophorin B (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 15-19 30934859-8 2019 Yeast deleted for PMR1 are known to accumulate excess manganese ions that can function as ROS-scavenging molecules, but no correlation between manganese content and artemisinin resistance was observed. ros 90-93 Ca(2+)/Mn(2+)-transporting P-type ATPase PMR1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 18-22 30914692-10 2019 In conclusion, Ang II-induced oxidative stress was augmented by high glucose levels and ROS levels were further alleviated in the presence of AT1R antagonists. ros 88-91 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 15-21 30914692-6 2019 Ang II-induced elevated intracellular ROS levels were detected only when the cells were pre-incubated with high levels of glucose (13.5 mM, 27.8 mM), but was not detected under normal glucose condition (5.5 mM). ros 38-41 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-6 30909929-10 2019 Inhibition of ROS production, mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake, Nrf2 expression or Notch1 activity significantly suppressed MCUR1-induced EMT of HCC cells. ros 14-17 mitochondrial calcium uniporter regulator 1 Homo sapiens 117-122 30909929-0 2019 MCUR1 facilitates epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis via the mitochondrial calcium dependent ROS/Nrf2/Notch pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma. ros 107-110 mitochondrial calcium uniporter regulator 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 30909929-6 2019 The underlying mechanism has also been explored by investigating the effect of MCUR1 on ROS/Nrf2/Notch1 pathway. ros 88-91 mitochondrial calcium uniporter regulator 1 Homo sapiens 79-84 30909929-9 2019 Mechanistically, MCUR1-mediated mitochondrial Ca2+ signaling promoted the EMT of HCC cells by activating ROS/Nrf2/Notch1 pathway. ros 105-108 mitochondrial calcium uniporter regulator 1 Homo sapiens 17-22 30909929-11 2019 In addition, treatment with the mitochondrial Ca2+-buffering protein parvalbumin significantly inhibited ROS/Nrf2/Notch pathway and MCUR1-induced EMT and HCC metastasis. ros 105-108 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 109-113 30914692-7 2019 Production of Ang II-induced intracellular ROS was higher under pre-treatment with 27.8 mM glucose compared to pretreatment with 13.5 mM glucose level. ros 43-46 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 14-20 30659826-9 2019 Based on the observations, we conclude that MLB is able to prevent phenotypic transformation of pulmonary arteries in hypoxic PAH rats through suppression of NOX/ROS/ERK pathway, and MLB might have the potentials in PAH therapy. ros 162-165 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 166-169 30914692-8 2019 This ROS production in mesangial cells was induced within several minutes of the initiation of Ang II stimulation under high glucose levels. ros 5-8 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 95-101 30874538-8 2019 It seems that beta-Thujaplicin exerts these functions by ROS-mediated p38/ERK MAPK but not by JNK signaling pathway activation. ros 57-60 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 70-73 30874538-8 2019 It seems that beta-Thujaplicin exerts these functions by ROS-mediated p38/ERK MAPK but not by JNK signaling pathway activation. ros 57-60 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 30827109-2 2019 In this work, platinized carbon nanoelectrodes were used to detect, characterize, and quantify for the first time the intracellular production rates of the four primary ROS/RNS (i.e., H2O2, ONOO-, NO , and NO2-) inside single phagolysosomes of living RAW 264.7 murine macrophages stimulated by interferon-gamma and lipopolysaccharide (IFN-gamma/LPS) to mimic an in vivo inflammatory activation. ros 169-172 interferon gamma Mus musculus 294-310 30827109-2 2019 In this work, platinized carbon nanoelectrodes were used to detect, characterize, and quantify for the first time the intracellular production rates of the four primary ROS/RNS (i.e., H2O2, ONOO-, NO , and NO2-) inside single phagolysosomes of living RAW 264.7 murine macrophages stimulated by interferon-gamma and lipopolysaccharide (IFN-gamma/LPS) to mimic an in vivo inflammatory activation. ros 169-172 interferon gamma Mus musculus 335-344 30909993-5 2019 Clinical factors such as age, gender, histology, pleural effusion and gene mutations with epidermal growth factor receptor/anaplastic lymphoma kinase/ROS proto-oncogene 1 receptor tyrosine kinase (EGFR/ALK/ROS1) were analyzed. ros 150-153 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 197-201 30874538-0 2019 beta-Thujaplicin induces autophagic cell death, apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest through ROS-mediated Akt and p38/ERK MAPK signaling in human hepatocellular carcinoma. ros 89-92 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 30874538-5 2019 Further using beta-Thujaplicin combined with an autophagy blocker or agonist treatment HepG2 cells, we found that beta-Thujaplicin induced autophagic cell death (ACD) mediated by ROS caused inhibition of the Akt-mTOR signaling pathway. ros 179-182 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 208-211 30887719-11 2019 HBx inhibits the expression of HMGB1 and the generation of ROS via the NF-kappaB signaling pathway. ros 59-62 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 71-80 30579254-8 2019 Molecular investigations demonstrated that INF2 deletion attenuated mitochondrial ROS overloading, restored the cellular redox balance, sustained the mitochondrial membrane potential, improved mitochondrial respiratory function and corrected the mitochondrial dynamics disorder in an H2O2-mimicking oxidative stress microenvironment. ros 82-85 inverted formin 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 29911259-5 2019 Intercellular signals induce production of free radicals and inflammatory mediators by some intermediate enzymes such as cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), nitric oxide synthase (NOS), NADPH oxidase, and also via triggering mitochondrial ROS. ros 229-232 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 139-144 30850580-6 2019 Human colon cancer cells silenced for myoferlin exhibit a reduced oxidative phosphorylation activity associated with mitochondrial fission leading, ROS accumulation, decreased cell growth, and increased apoptosis. ros 148-151 myoferlin Homo sapiens 38-47 30895171-1 2019 Prima-1Met (APR-246) was previously shown to be dependent on glutathione inhibition and on ROS induction in cancer cells with mutated or deleted TP53. ros 91-94 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 145-149 30948926-0 2019 Cx43 Inhibition Attenuates Sepsis-Induced Intestinal Injury via Downregulating ROS Transfer and the Activation of the JNK1/Sirt1/FoxO3a Signaling Pathway. ros 79-82 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 30948926-5 2019 Secondly, the influence of ROS content on the activity of the JNK1/Sirt1/FoxO3a signaling pathway was explored through the application of NAC, sp600125 (a JNK1 inhibitor), and nicotinamide (a Sirt1 inhibitor). ros 27-30 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 67-72 30948926-9 2019 The changes of Cx43 channel function regulated ROS transfer between the neighboring cells, which mediated the activation of the JNK1/Sirt1/FoxO3a signaling pathway. ros 47-50 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 15-19 30948926-9 2019 The changes of Cx43 channel function regulated ROS transfer between the neighboring cells, which mediated the activation of the JNK1/Sirt1/FoxO3a signaling pathway. ros 47-50 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 133-138 30948926-11 2019 In summary, our results suggest that Cx43 inhibition suppresses ROS transfer and inactivates the JNK1/Sirt1/FoxO3a signaling pathway to protect against sepsis-induced intestinal injury. ros 64-67 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 37-41 30584985-7 2019 The parasite elimination was associated with generation of ROS and NO that are interrelated with up-regulation of disease-suppressing Th1 cytokines and down-regulation of disease-promoting Th2 cytokines at both protein and mRNA level. ros 59-62 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 134-137 30453174-5 2019 In rat kidney tubular epithelial cells (NRK52E), ROS production increased expression levels of TGF-beta1 and subsequently contributed to the induction of Snail1-mediated EMT. ros 49-52 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 95-104 30597356-9 2019 Galangin also reversed the decreased expression of claudin1 and occludin, and the increased BRB injury and ROS formation in TNFalpha-treated human retinal endothelial cells (HRECs) and ARPE19 cells. ros 107-110 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 124-132 30710830-4 2019 Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), as an inflammatory mediator is associated with ROS production with a NF-kappaB gene up regulation dependent manner in normal tissues. ros 73-76 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 95-104 30365183-10 2019 Thus, Cygb restoration could be a novel and promising therapeutic strategy against HCC with aberrant ROS/RNS accumulation. ros 101-104 cytoglobin Homo sapiens 6-10 30778058-4 2019 Mechanistically, miR-135 accumulates specifically in response to glutamine deprivation and requires ROS-dependent activation of mutant p53, which directly promotes miR-135 expression. ros 100-103 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 135-138 30814492-0 2019 Author Correction: Hypericin-mediated sonodynamic therapy induces autophagy and decreases lipids in THP-1 macrophage by promoting ROS-dependent nuclear translocation of TFEB. ros 130-133 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 100-105 30707992-8 2019 Mechanistically, MTG1 preserved mitochondrial respiratory chain complex activity during pressure overload, which further attenuated ROS generation. ros 132-135 mitochondrial ribosome-associated GTPase 1 Mus musculus 17-21 30448556-0 2019 Overexpression of HIF-1a could partially protect K562 cells from 1,4-benzoquinone induced toxicity by inhibiting ROS, apoptosis and enhancing glycolysis. ros 113-116 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 18-24 30448556-6 2019 Compared with 1,4-BQ exposed control cells, HIF-1a overexpression blocked cell cycle at G2/M phase, remarkably reduced apoptosis and ROS level. ros 133-136 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 44-50 30448556-10 2019 Overall, our results indicated that HIF-1a overexpression could alleviate ROS and apoptosis caused by 1,4-BQ through targeting Nox4, Bcl-2 and key enzymes in glycolysis. ros 74-77 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 36-42 30816299-1 2019 24 h exposure to 4 C primes Arabidopsis thaliana in the pre-bolting rosette stage for several days against full cold activation of the ROS responsive genes ZAT10 and BAP1 and causes stronger cold-induction of pleiotropically stress-regulated genes. ros 136-139 salt tolerance zinc finger Arabidopsis thaliana 157-162 30779746-0 2019 IL-11 prevents IFN-gamma-induced hepatocyte death through selective downregulation of IFN-gamma/STAT1 signaling and ROS scavenging. ros 116-119 interferon gamma Mus musculus 15-24 30779746-12 2019 CONCLUSION: IL-11 protects hepatocytes from IFN-gamma-induced death via STAT1 signal suppression and ROS scavenging. ros 101-104 interferon gamma Mus musculus 44-53 30391442-0 2019 MiR-375 induces ROS and apoptosis in ST cells by targeting the HIGD1A gene. ros 16-19 microRNA 375 Homo sapiens 0-7 30911553-13 2019 In conclusion, LPS could increase the sensitivity of H9C2 cells to HG and H/R and aggravated HG- and H/R-induced H9C2 cell injury by promoting ROS production to induce NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis. ros 143-146 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 168-173 30911355-0 2019 The Specific Inhibition of SOD1 Selectively Promotes Apoptosis of Cancer Cells via Regulation of the ROS Signaling Network. ros 101-104 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 30911355-2 2019 Here, tests performed by the utilization of our designed specific SOD1 inhibitor LD100 on cancer and normal cells reveal that the signaling pathways and their crosstalk to support cancer cell growth are repressed, but the signaling pathways to promote cancer cell cycle arrest and apoptosis are stimulated by specific SOD1 inhibition-mediated ROS changes. ros 343-346 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 30911355-4 2019 This ROS signaling network is also regulated in SOD1 knockdown cells. ros 5-8 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 30911553-0 2019 Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Aggravates High Glucose- and Hypoxia/Reoxygenation-Induced Injury through Activating ROS-Dependent NLRP3 Inflammasome-Mediated Pyroptosis in H9C2 Cardiomyocytes. ros 110-113 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 124-129 30391442-5 2019 However, ROS levels and CASPASE3 expression in miR-375-overexpressing cells were significantly higher than those in the control cells. ros 9-12 microRNA 375 Homo sapiens 47-54 30391442-7 2019 Considering that the HIGD1A gene is a target of miR-375, these findings suggest that miR-375 can induce an increase in ROS levels and apoptosis by inhibiting HIGD1A in porcine ST cells. ros 119-122 microRNA 375 Homo sapiens 48-55 30391442-7 2019 Considering that the HIGD1A gene is a target of miR-375, these findings suggest that miR-375 can induce an increase in ROS levels and apoptosis by inhibiting HIGD1A in porcine ST cells. ros 119-122 microRNA 375 Homo sapiens 85-92 30463122-4 2019 However, Cipro accelerated germination by promoting ROS accumulation in seeds, while the stimulatory effect of Roundup on ROS-scavenging enzymes (catalase and ascorbate peroxidase) seems to prevent ROS-signaling, delaying the germination process. ros 122-125 peroxidase 1 Zea mays 169-179 30463122-4 2019 However, Cipro accelerated germination by promoting ROS accumulation in seeds, while the stimulatory effect of Roundup on ROS-scavenging enzymes (catalase and ascorbate peroxidase) seems to prevent ROS-signaling, delaying the germination process. ros 122-125 peroxidase 1 Zea mays 169-179 30736789-13 2019 HO-1 expression by STL or STB resulted from Nrf2 activation through ROS-dependent p38 activation. ros 68-71 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 30736789-14 2019 CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that STL or STB may induce GSK3beta-dependent cyclin D1 degradation, and increase HO-1 expression through activating Nrf2 via ROS-dependent p38 activation, which resulted in the decrease of the viability in SW480 cells. ros 162-165 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 153-157 30736789-13 2019 HO-1 expression by STL or STB resulted from Nrf2 activation through ROS-dependent p38 activation. ros 68-71 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 82-85 30736789-14 2019 CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that STL or STB may induce GSK3beta-dependent cyclin D1 degradation, and increase HO-1 expression through activating Nrf2 via ROS-dependent p38 activation, which resulted in the decrease of the viability in SW480 cells. ros 162-165 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 176-179 30726742-7 2019 beta2-integrin expression on macrophages is mechanistically linked to Rac1/ROS-mediated induction of noncanonical-NLRP3 (nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich-containing family, pyrin domain-containing-3) inflammasome-dependent IL-1beta production, which promotes ILC3-derived IL-22. ros 75-78 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 230-238 30711933-2 2019 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2), Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) and Park7 (DJ-1) are the main regulators of antioxidant enzymes eliminating reactive oxidative species (ROS). ros 198-201 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-41 30804791-2 2018 Ang II can regulate proliferation, migration, ROS production and hypertrophy of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). ros 46-49 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-6 30711933-2 2019 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2), Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) and Park7 (DJ-1) are the main regulators of antioxidant enzymes eliminating reactive oxidative species (ROS). ros 198-201 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 30711933-2 2019 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2), Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) and Park7 (DJ-1) are the main regulators of antioxidant enzymes eliminating reactive oxidative species (ROS). ros 198-201 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 50-85 30711933-2 2019 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2), Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) and Park7 (DJ-1) are the main regulators of antioxidant enzymes eliminating reactive oxidative species (ROS). ros 198-201 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 87-92 30549180-9 2019 TGF-beta1-induced excessive ROS production was remarkably reversed by FKA treatment in A7r5 cells, and inhibition by FKA or N-acetylcysteine (NAC) substantially diminished TGF-beta1-induced p-Smad3 activation and wound-healing migration. ros 28-31 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-9 30476722-8 2019 At the molecular levels, the combination of IL-2 and sorafenib impaired mitochondrial respiratory function, reduced mitochondrial potential, promoted mitochondrial ROS overloading and activated mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. ros 164-167 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 30447254-3 2019 This is mediated by a ROS-independent activation of the MAP kinase JNK. ros 22-25 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 67-70 30400061-2 2019 This tumor suppression system is based upon the kill switch being triggered in cells in which p53 has been inactivated; such kill switch consisting of a rapid, catastrophic increase in ROS caused by the induction of irreversible uncompetitive inhibition of glucose-6- phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), which requires high concentrations of both inhibitor (DHEA) and G6P substrate. ros 185-188 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 94-97 30566262-6 2019 Expression of cytokines (TLSP, IL-25 and IL-33) and the generation of ROS from keratinocytes induced by TNF-alpha were significantly inhibited by boehmite without affecting cell viability. ros 70-73 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 104-113 30557609-5 2019 Mechanistically, DHA induced autophagy by regulating the activity of AMPK/mTOR/p70S6k signaling pathway, which accelerated the degradation of ferritin, increased the labile iron pool, promoted the accumulation of cellular ROS and eventually led to ferroptotic cell death. ros 222-225 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 74-78 30480549-3 2019 ASMase-mediated microcirculatory vasoconstriction after SDRT conferred an ischemic stress response within parenchymal tumor cells, with ROS triggering the evolutionarily conserved SUMO stress response, specifically depleting chromatin-associated free SUMO3. ros 136-139 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 30840297-15 2019 DJ-1 overexpression apparently down-regulated PTEN expression, elevated p-AKT level, and attenuated apoptosis and ROS production in H9C2 cells (p<0.05). ros 114-117 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Rattus norvegicus 0-4 30840297-17 2019 Over-expression of DJ-1 can reduce myocardial cell I-R damage sensitivity by inhibiting PTEN expression, enhancing the activity of PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, reducing ROS production, and alleviating apoptosis. ros 168-171 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Rattus norvegicus 19-23 30500419-8 2019 In addition to intracellular-accumulation, we found that CSE also induces membrane-ceramide-accumulation by ROS-dependent acid-sphingomyelinase (ASM) activation and plasma-membrane translocation, which was significantly controlled (p < 0.05) by cysteamine (an anti-oxidant) and amitriptyline (AMT, an inhibitor of ASM). ros 108-111 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 122-143 30500419-8 2019 In addition to intracellular-accumulation, we found that CSE also induces membrane-ceramide-accumulation by ROS-dependent acid-sphingomyelinase (ASM) activation and plasma-membrane translocation, which was significantly controlled (p < 0.05) by cysteamine (an anti-oxidant) and amitriptyline (AMT, an inhibitor of ASM). ros 108-111 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 145-148 30500419-8 2019 In addition to intracellular-accumulation, we found that CSE also induces membrane-ceramide-accumulation by ROS-dependent acid-sphingomyelinase (ASM) activation and plasma-membrane translocation, which was significantly controlled (p < 0.05) by cysteamine (an anti-oxidant) and amitriptyline (AMT, an inhibitor of ASM). ros 108-111 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 314-317 30549180-12 2019 Notably, silencing of Nrf2 (siRNA transfection) significantly diminished the FKA-mediated antioxidant effects, indicating that FKA may inhibit TGF-beta1-induced fibrosis through suppressing ROS generation in A7r5 cells. ros 190-193 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 22-26 30549180-12 2019 Notably, silencing of Nrf2 (siRNA transfection) significantly diminished the FKA-mediated antioxidant effects, indicating that FKA may inhibit TGF-beta1-induced fibrosis through suppressing ROS generation in A7r5 cells. ros 190-193 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 143-152 30653379-9 2019 We also observed an increase in the oxidative stress response (ROS) and autophagy, and the results suggest that ROS induced autophagy by the ROS-NRF2-P62 pathway. ros 63-66 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 145-149 30554313-6 2019 Thus, it is possible to suggest that C-PC modulates the expression of COX2 and ABCB1 for the K562-Lucena in a ROS-dependent manner and the expression of ALOX5 for the FEPS in a ROS-independent manner; however, more studies are needed to elucidate these mechanisms. ros 110-113 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 70-74 30554313-6 2019 Thus, it is possible to suggest that C-PC modulates the expression of COX2 and ABCB1 for the K562-Lucena in a ROS-dependent manner and the expression of ALOX5 for the FEPS in a ROS-independent manner; however, more studies are needed to elucidate these mechanisms. ros 110-113 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 79-84 30554313-6 2019 Thus, it is possible to suggest that C-PC modulates the expression of COX2 and ABCB1 for the K562-Lucena in a ROS-dependent manner and the expression of ALOX5 for the FEPS in a ROS-independent manner; however, more studies are needed to elucidate these mechanisms. ros 177-180 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 153-158 30653379-9 2019 We also observed an increase in the oxidative stress response (ROS) and autophagy, and the results suggest that ROS induced autophagy by the ROS-NRF2-P62 pathway. ros 112-115 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 145-149 30653379-9 2019 We also observed an increase in the oxidative stress response (ROS) and autophagy, and the results suggest that ROS induced autophagy by the ROS-NRF2-P62 pathway. ros 112-115 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 145-149 30342220-7 2019 Together, inhibitions of PI3K/Akt and ERK and activation of p38 mediated the compounds-induced apoptosis through modulating the mitochondrial pathway and/or ROS production. ros 157-160 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 30611121-0 2019 Calcitriol inhibits ROS-NLRP3-IL-1beta signaling axis via activation of Nrf2-antioxidant signaling in hyperosmotic stress stimulated human corneal epithelial cells. ros 20-23 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 24-29 30611121-0 2019 Calcitriol inhibits ROS-NLRP3-IL-1beta signaling axis via activation of Nrf2-antioxidant signaling in hyperosmotic stress stimulated human corneal epithelial cells. ros 20-23 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 30-38 30611121-0 2019 Calcitriol inhibits ROS-NLRP3-IL-1beta signaling axis via activation of Nrf2-antioxidant signaling in hyperosmotic stress stimulated human corneal epithelial cells. ros 20-23 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 72-76 30611121-1 2019 PURPOSE: The activation of ROS-NLRP3-IL-1beta signaling axis induced by hyperosmotic stress (HS) has been recognized as a key priming stage of epithelial inflammation in dry eye pathogenesis. ros 27-30 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 31-36 30611121-1 2019 PURPOSE: The activation of ROS-NLRP3-IL-1beta signaling axis induced by hyperosmotic stress (HS) has been recognized as a key priming stage of epithelial inflammation in dry eye pathogenesis. ros 27-30 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 37-45 30611121-8 2019 RESULTS: Calcitriol could protect cells against HS-induced injury through inhibiting ROS-NLRP3-IL-1beta signaling axis. ros 85-88 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 89-94 30611121-8 2019 RESULTS: Calcitriol could protect cells against HS-induced injury through inhibiting ROS-NLRP3-IL-1beta signaling axis. ros 85-88 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 95-103 30584981-0 2019 Particulate matter induces inflammatory cytokine production via activation of NFkappaB by TLR5-NOX4-ROS signaling in human skin keratinocyte and mouse skin. ros 100-103 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 78-86 30502353-4 2019 Our findings indicate that JWH-122 and UR-144 (0.01-25 muM) induce prompt ROS/RNS formation and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress without reduction in cell viability. ros 74-77 latexin Homo sapiens 55-58 30342220-7 2019 Together, inhibitions of PI3K/Akt and ERK and activation of p38 mediated the compounds-induced apoptosis through modulating the mitochondrial pathway and/or ROS production. ros 157-160 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 30342220-7 2019 Together, inhibitions of PI3K/Akt and ERK and activation of p38 mediated the compounds-induced apoptosis through modulating the mitochondrial pathway and/or ROS production. ros 157-160 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 60-63 30580996-11 2019 Importantly, inhibiting Nrf-2 expression abolished Tmem126b knockdown-alleviated lipid deposition, apoptosis, inflammation, ROS generation and mitochondrial dysfunction. ros 124-127 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 24-29 30693003-9 2018 IL-17 and/or TNFalpha increased the level of the ER stress marker Grp78, mitochondrial ROS and promoted SOCE activation by 2-fold (p < 0.01) in isolated myoblasts. ros 87-90 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 13-21 30678338-4 2019 There is evidence of CM544 selective binding to the iNOS, an event that triggers the accumulation of ROS/RNS, the expression of Nrf-2 and the phosphorylation of MAPKs after 3 h of treatment. ros 101-104 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 52-56 30554656-0 2019 Cyclophilin D deficiency protects against the development of mitochondrial ROS and cellular inflammation in aorta. ros 75-78 peptidylprolyl isomerase F (cyclophilin F) Mus musculus 0-13 30554656-2 2019 Mitochondrial cyclophilin D (CypD), the important modulator for mPTP opening, is increasingly recognized as a key regulator of cellular ROS generation. ros 136-139 peptidylprolyl isomerase F (cyclophilin F) Mus musculus 14-27 30554656-2 2019 Mitochondrial cyclophilin D (CypD), the important modulator for mPTP opening, is increasingly recognized as a key regulator of cellular ROS generation. ros 136-139 peptidylprolyl isomerase F (cyclophilin F) Mus musculus 29-33 30718954-13 2019 The PSDT mediated by TOI_HNPs induced generation of intracellular ROS and downregulated the expression of HIF-1alpha and IL-6 in SKOV3 cells. ros 66-69 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 106-116 30718954-13 2019 The PSDT mediated by TOI_HNPs induced generation of intracellular ROS and downregulated the expression of HIF-1alpha and IL-6 in SKOV3 cells. ros 66-69 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 121-125 30408749-4 2019 Preliminary anti-oxidant mechanism studies showed that compound 6e could diminish the ROS accumulation by dose- and time-dependently activating Nrf2 and increasing the expression of downstream detoxification enzymes NQO-1, HO-1, GCLM and GCLC at protein and mRNA levels, thus displaying potent anti-oxidant activity. ros 86-89 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 144-148 30696468-10 2019 Overexpression of AK4 exaggerates HIF-1alpha protein expression by increasing intracellular ROS levels and subsequently induces EMT under hypoxia. ros 92-95 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 34-44 30596504-4 2019 Here, we explore the binding of Ni(II), Hg(II), and Pb(II) to Ros87, the DNA binding domain of the prokaryotic zinc finger protein Ros. ros 62-65 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 52-58 32254552-7 2019 We showed that the nanohybrids possessed good colloidal stability and enabled significant inhibition of cancer cells due to the presence of TPGS, which can inhibit P-glycoprotein (P-gp) by decreasing ATP levels and increasing ROS levels; simultaneously, fluorescence imaging of cancer cells could be achieved in vitro due to the luminescence of CDs. ros 226-229 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 180-184 30693272-8 2018 This is the first time that the potential mechanism for aspirin-mediated VEGF suppression and anti-tumor effect has been discovered, and this study provides a new strategy for anti-tumor drug development for NKTCL treatment based on aspirin-mediated targeting of the VEGF signaling pathway and ROS formation. ros 294-297 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 73-77 30693272-8 2018 This is the first time that the potential mechanism for aspirin-mediated VEGF suppression and anti-tumor effect has been discovered, and this study provides a new strategy for anti-tumor drug development for NKTCL treatment based on aspirin-mediated targeting of the VEGF signaling pathway and ROS formation. ros 294-297 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 267-271 30625987-0 2019 HPV-Mediated Resistance to TNF and TRAIL Is Characterized by Global Alterations in Apoptosis Regulatory Factors, Dysregulation of Death Receptors, and Induction of ROS/RNS. ros 164-167 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 27-30 30629695-0 2019 Retraction: Human Phosphatidylethanolamine-Binding Protein 4 Promoted the Radioresistance of Human Rectal Cancer by Activating Akt in an ROS-Dependent Way. ros 137-140 phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 18-60 30629695-0 2019 Retraction: Human Phosphatidylethanolamine-Binding Protein 4 Promoted the Radioresistance of Human Rectal Cancer by Activating Akt in an ROS-Dependent Way. ros 137-140 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 127-130 30671057-9 2018 Furthermore, anti-VEGF therapy downregulates NETs production indicating that NADPH oxidase-derived ROS may be another signaling pathway involved in anti-VEGF therapy. ros 99-102 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 18-22 30671057-9 2018 Furthermore, anti-VEGF therapy downregulates NETs production indicating that NADPH oxidase-derived ROS may be another signaling pathway involved in anti-VEGF therapy. ros 99-102 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 153-157 30625987-0 2019 HPV-Mediated Resistance to TNF and TRAIL Is Characterized by Global Alterations in Apoptosis Regulatory Factors, Dysregulation of Death Receptors, and Induction of ROS/RNS. ros 164-167 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 35-40 30571927-9 2019 One was from ROS-dependent activation of ATM via AMPK-ULK1-ATG13-Beclin1/ATG5. ros 13-16 autophagy related 5 Homo sapiens 73-77 31776986-4 2019 This section will focus on ROS-mediated regulation of autophagy through PI3K/Akt, AMPK, JNK, ERK, ATG4, and other pathways. ros 27-30 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 31776986-4 2019 This section will focus on ROS-mediated regulation of autophagy through PI3K/Akt, AMPK, JNK, ERK, ATG4, and other pathways. ros 27-30 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 88-91 31776986-4 2019 This section will focus on ROS-mediated regulation of autophagy through PI3K/Akt, AMPK, JNK, ERK, ATG4, and other pathways. ros 27-30 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 30834779-10 2019 ST-L and ST-B dramatically induced nuclear accumulation of Nrf2, but this was significantly reversed by the inhibition of p38 activation and ROS elimination. ros 141-144 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 59-63 30834779-11 2019 Collectively, our results suggest that ST-L and ST-B exerts potential anti-inflammatory activity by suppressing NF- kappa B and MAPK signaling activation, and activating HO-1 expression through the nuclear accumulation of Nrf2 via ROS-dependent p38 activation. ros 231-234 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 222-226 30723502-0 2019 Autophagy Regulated by Gain of Function Mutant p53 Enhances Proteasomal Inhibitor-Mediated Cell Death through Induction of ROS and ERK in Lung Cancer Cells. ros 123-126 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 47-50 30460429-7 2019 Pretreatment of neurons with Cdh1 expressing lentivirus before OGD could reverse this metabolic shift and attenuated ROS-induced apoptosis. ros 117-120 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 30339829-7 2019 PM also caused ROS-dependent activation of MT-specific deacetylase, HDAC6. ros 15-18 histone deacetylase 6 Homo sapiens 68-73 30421242-10 2019 Inhibition of VDAC1 oligomerization using 4,4"-Diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2"-disulfonate (DIDS), significantly improved the cell survival, decreased the ROS levels, improved mitochondrial functions, and decreased the mitochondrial damage. ros 153-156 voltage-dependent anion channel 1 Mus musculus 14-19 30240585-5 2019 IL-6 trans-signaling activation caused a significant increase in STAT3 phosphorylation, expression of adhesion molecules, ROS production and apoptosis in HRECs whereas a significant decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential and NO production was observed in IL-6 trans-signaling activated cells. ros 122-125 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 0-4 30400006-7 2019 We demonstrated that ATM deficiency shunted the glucose flux to aerobic glycolysis by upregulating LDHA expression, which generated more lactate and produced less mitochondrial ROS to promote CRPC cell growth. ros 177-180 lactate dehydrogenase A Homo sapiens 99-103 30400006-8 2019 Inhibition of LDHA by siRNA or inhibitor FX11 generated less lactate and accumulated more ROS in ATM-deficient CRPC cells and therefore potentiated the cell death of ATM-deficient CRPC cells. ros 90-93 lactate dehydrogenase A Homo sapiens 14-18 31162913-8 2019 TLR2/4 expression by H2O2 in presence of ROS-inhibitors or leptin/LPS/fatty acids was also assessed. ros 41-44 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 0-6 30439413-5 2019 We found that cyclo(His-Pro) inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by reducing protein nitration via reduction in NO and ROS levels, indicative of lower peroxynitrite generation by LPS. ros 122-125 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 38-43 30467749-7 2019 Furthermore, PCB126 exposure altered the expression of some enzymes involved in ROS detoxification such as catalase and glutaredoxin 2. ros 80-83 catalase Rattus norvegicus 107-115 30467749-7 2019 Furthermore, PCB126 exposure altered the expression of some enzymes involved in ROS detoxification such as catalase and glutaredoxin 2. ros 80-83 glutaredoxin Rattus norvegicus 120-132 30662355-6 2019 Moreover, SFN reduced the Ang II-induced upregulation of HVSMC migration; this effect was inhibited by pretreatment with inhibitors of NADPH oxidase and ROS or transfection with siNOX4. ros 153-156 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 26-32 30439413-7 2019 On the other hand, cyclo(His-Pro)-mediated ROS attenuation, not linked to Nrf2 activation in this cellular model, is ascribed to increased soluble SOD1 activity due to the up-regulation of Hsp70 and Hsp27 expression. ros 43-46 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 147-151 31401057-0 2019 ROS-mediated JNK pathway critically contributes to PFOS-triggered apoptosis in SH-SY5Y cells. ros 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 13-16 31401057-5 2019 In addition, we found that reactive oxidative species (ROS) accumulation plays a casual role in PFOS-initiated JNK activation, as treatment with ROS scavenger N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) abrogated PFOS-induced mitochondrial and nuclear translocation of phosphorylated JNK (p-JNK). ros 55-58 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 266-269 31401057-5 2019 In addition, we found that reactive oxidative species (ROS) accumulation plays a casual role in PFOS-initiated JNK activation, as treatment with ROS scavenger N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) abrogated PFOS-induced mitochondrial and nuclear translocation of phosphorylated JNK (p-JNK). ros 55-58 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 266-269 31401057-5 2019 In addition, we found that reactive oxidative species (ROS) accumulation plays a casual role in PFOS-initiated JNK activation, as treatment with ROS scavenger N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) abrogated PFOS-induced mitochondrial and nuclear translocation of phosphorylated JNK (p-JNK). ros 55-58 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 111-114 31401057-5 2019 In addition, we found that reactive oxidative species (ROS) accumulation plays a casual role in PFOS-initiated JNK activation, as treatment with ROS scavenger N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) abrogated PFOS-induced mitochondrial and nuclear translocation of phosphorylated JNK (p-JNK). ros 145-148 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 111-114 31401057-5 2019 In addition, we found that reactive oxidative species (ROS) accumulation plays a casual role in PFOS-initiated JNK activation, as treatment with ROS scavenger N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) abrogated PFOS-induced mitochondrial and nuclear translocation of phosphorylated JNK (p-JNK). ros 145-148 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 266-269 30744883-10 2019 It seems that stress induced reactive species (ROS, RNS) might be also responsible for the induced expression of NF-kappaB mRNA and Hsp70 protein which are considered as the reliable markers of certain types of stressors including PQ toxicity. ros 47-50 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 113-122 31401057-5 2019 In addition, we found that reactive oxidative species (ROS) accumulation plays a casual role in PFOS-initiated JNK activation, as treatment with ROS scavenger N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) abrogated PFOS-induced mitochondrial and nuclear translocation of phosphorylated JNK (p-JNK). ros 145-148 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 266-269 31401057-6 2019 In keeping with this notion, the expression of JNK downstream pro-apoptotic target Bim was increased following PFOS exposure in JNK- and ROS-dependent manners. ros 137-140 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 47-50 30744883-10 2019 It seems that stress induced reactive species (ROS, RNS) might be also responsible for the induced expression of NF-kappaB mRNA and Hsp70 protein which are considered as the reliable markers of certain types of stressors including PQ toxicity. ros 47-50 heat shock protein 1B Mus musculus 132-137 30599901-0 2019 Chronic infusion of berberine into the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus attenuates hypertension and sympathoexcitation via the ROS/Erk1/2/iNOS pathway. ros 131-134 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 142-146 30599901-8 2019 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that BBR attenuates hypertension and sympathoexcitation via the ROS/Erk1/2/iNOS pathway in 2K1C renovascular hypertensive rats. ros 99-102 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 110-114 30368039-7 2019 SOD2 as a key enzyme can decrease mitochondrial ROS (mROS) level, Deacetylation of SOD2 by SIRT3 regulates SOD2 enzymatic activity has been identified. ros 48-51 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 91-96 30391825-5 2019 Over-expression of a constitutively active PGC-1alpha-interactive domain (named as VBH135) of Bhlhe40 mimicked the effects of its knockdown on peroxisomes but simultaneously reduced ROS level. ros 182-185 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 43-53 30508483-0 2018 Discovery of Nonquinone Substrates for NAD(P)H: Quinone Oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) as Effective Intracellular ROS Generators for the Treatment of Drug-Resistant Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. ros 107-110 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 39-72 30394045-7 2018 In addition, inhibitors of the ROS scavenging enzyme induced expression of the ATG1 and ATG8 genes by increasing the levels of H2O2 and O2 -. ros 31-34 ubiquitin-like protein ATG8 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 88-92 30766661-6 2019 Moreover, TBBPA-induced activation of Akt/MAPK pathways and MMP-9 expression were attenuated by a specific NADPH oxidase inhibitor, and the ROS scavenger. ros 140-143 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 30508483-0 2018 Discovery of Nonquinone Substrates for NAD(P)H: Quinone Oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) as Effective Intracellular ROS Generators for the Treatment of Drug-Resistant Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. ros 107-110 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 74-78 30508483-1 2018 The elevation of oxidative stress preferentially in cancer cells by efficient NQO1 substrates, which promote ROS generation through redox cycling, has emerged as an effective strategy for cancer therapy, even for treating drug-resistant cancers. ros 109-112 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 30508483-2 2018 Here, we described the identification and structural optimization studies of the hit compound 1, a new chemotype of nonquinone substrate for NQO1 as an efficient ROS generator. ros 162-165 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 141-145 30508483-4 2018 Furthermore, 20k dramatically elevated the intracellular ROS levels through NQO1-catalyzed redox cycling and induced PARP-1-mediated cell apoptosis in A549/Taxol cells. ros 57-60 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 30586869-7 2018 Interestingly, such combination treatments further increased intracellular ROS and cytotoxicity induced by the single TB or bortezomib treatment, suggesting that NRF2, HSF1 and p62/SQSTM1 keep the ROS level under control, allowing primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) cells to continue to survive and KSHV to replicate. ros 75-78 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 162-166 30586869-7 2018 Interestingly, such combination treatments further increased intracellular ROS and cytotoxicity induced by the single TB or bortezomib treatment, suggesting that NRF2, HSF1 and p62/SQSTM1 keep the ROS level under control, allowing primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) cells to continue to survive and KSHV to replicate. ros 197-200 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 162-166 30586869-0 2018 Cytotoxic Drugs Activate KSHV Lytic Cycle in Latently Infected PEL Cells by Inducing a Moderate ROS Increase Controlled by HSF1, NRF2 and p62/SQSTM1. ros 96-99 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 129-133 30572915-7 2018 Briefly, in MDR cells, the increase of ROS activated NF-kappaB signaling, which transcriptionally activated 14-3-3eta. ros 39-42 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 53-62 30572915-7 2018 Briefly, in MDR cells, the increase of ROS activated NF-kappaB signaling, which transcriptionally activated 14-3-3eta. ros 39-42 tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein eta Homo sapiens 108-117 30545412-0 2018 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylate released by prostate Cancer cell inhibit T cell proliferation and function by targeting SHP1/cytochrome c oxidoreductase/ROS Axis. ros 147-150 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 119-131 30618739-0 2018 Bicyclol Attenuates Liver Inflammation Induced by Infection of Hepatitis C Virus via Repressing ROS-Mediated Activation of MAPK/NF-kappaB Signaling Pathway. ros 96-99 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 128-137 30618739-5 2018 Bicyclol decreased the activation of NF-kappaB and the levels of inflammatory factors in HCV-infected hepatocytes by inhibiting the activation of the ROS-MAPK-NF-kappaB pathway, and the effect was synergistic with DAAs in HCV-infected hepatocytes. ros 150-153 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 37-46 30029111-9 2018 This enhanced ROS inflicted severe inflammation and subsequent fibrosis, evident from increased pro-inflammatory-cum-fibrogenic cytokines generation (IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, TNF-alpha and TGF-beta). ros 14-17 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 150-158 30029111-9 2018 This enhanced ROS inflicted severe inflammation and subsequent fibrosis, evident from increased pro-inflammatory-cum-fibrogenic cytokines generation (IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, TNF-alpha and TGF-beta). ros 14-17 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 160-164 30029111-9 2018 This enhanced ROS inflicted severe inflammation and subsequent fibrosis, evident from increased pro-inflammatory-cum-fibrogenic cytokines generation (IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, TNF-alpha and TGF-beta). ros 14-17 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 166-170 30029111-9 2018 This enhanced ROS inflicted severe inflammation and subsequent fibrosis, evident from increased pro-inflammatory-cum-fibrogenic cytokines generation (IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, TNF-alpha and TGF-beta). ros 14-17 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 172-181 30029111-10 2018 Simultaneously, ROS induced persistent DNA-damage (Comet-assay) that stimulated G2/M arrest for p53-mediated damage-repair, aided by checkpoint-promoter (Chk1) activation and mitotic-inducers (i.e. Cdc-25, Cdk1, cyclinB1) inhibition. ros 16-19 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 96-99 30618739-6 2018 Bicyclol attenuated the ROS-MAPK-NF-kappaB axis via recovering mitochondrial function without a dependence on dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase and superoxide dismutases. ros 24-27 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 33-42 30190370-9 2018 Further, we identified a distinct molecular mechanism by which AA-restriction reprograms macrophage function via a ROS/mTOR-centric cascade. ros 115-118 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 119-123 30168649-5 2018 TXNIP-/- MEF cells showed greater induced glucose uptake and ROS levels than wild-type cells, and N-acetylcysteine (NAC) treatment rescued the cellular senescence of TXNIP-/- MEF cells. ros 61-64 thioredoxin interacting protein Mus musculus 0-5 30244523-3 2018 Here, we demonstrate that TGF-beta1, a component of the SASP, causes telomere dysfunction in normal somatic human fibroblasts in a Smad3/NOX4/ROS-dependent manner. ros 142-145 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 26-35 30244512-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Ragweed pollen extract (RWPE) induces TLR4-NFkappaB-CXCL-dependent recruitment of ROS-generating neutrophils to the airway and OGG1 DNA glycosylase-dependent excision of oxidatively induced 8-OH-Gua DNA base lesions from the airway epithelial cell genome. ros 94-97 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 50-54 30261287-0 2018 Dysregulated Txnip-ROS-Wnt axis contributes to the impaired ischemic heart repair in diabetic mice. ros 19-22 thioredoxin interacting protein Mus musculus 13-18 30261287-13 2018 Diabetes-induced increase of TXNIP expression in the endothelium contributes to impaired angiogenesis after MI, especially via the elevation of ROS and the impaired Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. ros 144-147 thioredoxin interacting protein Mus musculus 29-34 30261287-14 2018 Targeting TXNIP-ROS-Wnt is a promising strategy in improving the prognosis. ros 16-19 thioredoxin interacting protein Mus musculus 10-15 30236770-9 2018 The inhibition of ROS production decreased NLRP3 inflammasome activation and IL-1beta production in CD4 T cells, leading to the suppression of Th17 differentiation. ros 18-21 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 43-48 30236770-9 2018 The inhibition of ROS production decreased NLRP3 inflammasome activation and IL-1beta production in CD4 T cells, leading to the suppression of Th17 differentiation. ros 18-21 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 77-85 30278417-7 2018 Collectively, our results indicate a cytosolic ROS overproduction, inducing oxidative damage and activating oxygen sensitive NRF2 and NF-kB signaling pathways for all the cell models acutely or repeatedly exposed to PM2.5. ros 47-50 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 125-129 30196390-8 2018 The ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and the ROS formation inhibitor diphenyleneiodonium (DPI) also inhibited TNFalpha expression in stimulated macrophages, but unlike 3-AB, NAC and DPI were unable to abolish NFkappaB activity. ros 4-7 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 114-122 30196390-8 2018 The ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and the ROS formation inhibitor diphenyleneiodonium (DPI) also inhibited TNFalpha expression in stimulated macrophages, but unlike 3-AB, NAC and DPI were unable to abolish NFkappaB activity. ros 49-52 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 114-122 30218773-8 2018 siRNA/shRNA-mediated knockdown of PDIA3 in HL7702 cells and rats played the same role as CA not only in inhibiting ROS production and NADPH oxidase activity, but also in alleviating hepatocytes injury. ros 115-118 protein disulfide isomerase family A, member 3 Rattus norvegicus 34-39 30268890-10 2018 The transcription factor, NFkappaB, known to be activated by ROS, was shown to be involved in the increase in iNOS expression. ros 61-64 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 26-34 30381241-10 2018 In conclusion: our data indicate that the increased vulnerability of the diabetic myocardium to I/R-induced apoptosis/dysfunction is attributable, in part, to decreased myocardial Sirt1 activity which leads to a decrease in Akt activation, an increase in Drp1 activity, culminating in excessive mitochondrial fission and ROS production. ros 321-324 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 224-227 30391882-0 2018 Vitamin E inhibits cyclosporin A-induced CTGF and TIMP-1 expression by repressing ROS-mediated activation of TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway in rat liver. ros 82-85 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 109-117 29350342-9 2018 Interestingly, activated NK cells induced ROS generation within BM-MSCs that caused their decreased viability and reduced expression of serpin B9. ros 42-45 serpin family B member 9 Homo sapiens 136-145 30365930-13 2018 treatment 10 min before reperfusion decreased the level of TNF-alpha following with a negatively regulating the RIP3 induced phosphor-MLKL/CaMKII signaling, thus significantly reduced ROS production and cardiomyocyte necroptosis and ameliorated cardiac function. ros 184-187 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 59-68 30190422-4 2018 PIM1 kinase functions to decrease cellular ROS levels by enhancing nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2)/antioxidant response element activity. ros 43-46 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 0-4 30190422-4 2018 PIM1 kinase functions to decrease cellular ROS levels by enhancing nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2)/antioxidant response element activity. ros 43-46 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 67-110 30190422-4 2018 PIM1 kinase functions to decrease cellular ROS levels by enhancing nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2)/antioxidant response element activity. ros 43-46 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 112-116 30190422-6 2018 Importantly, PIM also controls NAD(P)H production by increasing glucose flux through the pentose phosphate shunt decreasing ROS production, and thereby diminishing the cytotoxicity of PI3K-AKT inhibitors. ros 124-127 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 13-16 30382449-5 2018 We further found that pre-treatment with ROS scavenger N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) dramatically ameliorated PFOS-induced ROS production and Nrf2 signaling. ros 41-44 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 138-142 30382449-7 2018 Moreover, antagonizing Nrf2 pathway with Nrf2 inhibitor brusatol resulted in increased ROS production and enhanced PFOS-induced expression of apoptosis related proteins. ros 87-90 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 23-27 30382449-7 2018 Moreover, antagonizing Nrf2 pathway with Nrf2 inhibitor brusatol resulted in increased ROS production and enhanced PFOS-induced expression of apoptosis related proteins. ros 87-90 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 41-45 29961397-6 2018 RESULTS: When challenged with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a ROS donor, both cell lines display fragmentation of the mitochondrial network and loss of fusion-active OPA1 isoforms, indicating that OPA1-mediated mitochondrial fusion is disrupted by oxidative damage in mammalian cells. ros 58-61 OPA1 mitochondrial dynamin like GTPase Homo sapiens 193-197 30596104-0 2018 EGFR-Targeted Immunotoxin Exerts Antitumor Effects on Esophageal Cancers by Increasing ROS Accumulation and Inducing Apoptosis via Inhibition of the Nrf2-Keap1 Pathway. ros 87-90 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 0-4 30196236-0 2018 The Mutant p53-Targeting Compound APR-246 Induces ROS-Modulating Genes in Breast Cancer Cells. ros 50-53 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 11-14 30196236-0 2018 The Mutant p53-Targeting Compound APR-246 Induces ROS-Modulating Genes in Breast Cancer Cells. ros 50-53 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 30564384-6 2018 Furthermore, Se@Ga enhanced the anti-cancer activity of HepG2 cells through ROS-mediated AKT and p38 signalling pathways. ros 76-79 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 30564384-6 2018 Furthermore, Se@Ga enhanced the anti-cancer activity of HepG2 cells through ROS-mediated AKT and p38 signalling pathways. ros 76-79 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 97-100 30534079-10 2018 In the heart and skeletal muscle, mitochondria, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidases, uncoupled nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and xanthine oxidase are major ROS sources producing superoxide anion (O2 -) and/or hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). ros 179-182 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 120-141 30169763-7 2018 Simultaneously, the signaling pathway of ROS/JNK/FOXO3a of DON-induced cytotoxicity was newly proposed. ros 41-44 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 45-48 30169763-7 2018 Simultaneously, the signaling pathway of ROS/JNK/FOXO3a of DON-induced cytotoxicity was newly proposed. ros 41-44 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 49-55 30169763-8 2018 In total, FOXO3a via ROS/JNK/FOXO3a plays a critical role to function as negative regulator associating with DON-induced cytotoxicity, with the potential extending to other substances. ros 21-24 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 10-16 30169763-8 2018 In total, FOXO3a via ROS/JNK/FOXO3a plays a critical role to function as negative regulator associating with DON-induced cytotoxicity, with the potential extending to other substances. ros 21-24 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 25-28 30169763-8 2018 In total, FOXO3a via ROS/JNK/FOXO3a plays a critical role to function as negative regulator associating with DON-induced cytotoxicity, with the potential extending to other substances. ros 21-24 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 29-35 30595666-4 2018 Importantly, anti-TNF-alpha mAb could inhibit neutrophils to produce proinflammatory mediators, such as ROS, calprotectin, IL-8, IL-6, and TNF-alpha. ros 104-107 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 18-27 30265530-10 2018 Thus, the present study revealed that N-O reduction of cyadox and ROS-mediated AKT/FOXO1 and AKT/P53 pathways were involved in growth promotion and cytotoxicity of cyadox. ros 66-69 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 30584464-0 2018 High Glucose-Induced ROS Production Stimulates Proliferation of Pancreatic Cancer via Inactivating the JNK Pathway. ros 21-24 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 103-106 30584464-7 2018 Collectively, high levels of ROS induced by high glucose conditions stimulated the proliferation of pancreatic cancer cells, and it may be achieved by inactivating the JNK pathway. ros 29-32 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 168-171 30265530-0 2018 N-O Reduction and ROS-Mediated AKT/FOXO1 and AKT/P53 Pathways Are Involved in Growth Promotion and Cytotoxicity of Cyadox. ros 18-21 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 30265530-10 2018 Thus, the present study revealed that N-O reduction of cyadox and ROS-mediated AKT/FOXO1 and AKT/P53 pathways were involved in growth promotion and cytotoxicity of cyadox. ros 66-69 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 83-88 30265530-0 2018 N-O Reduction and ROS-Mediated AKT/FOXO1 and AKT/P53 Pathways Are Involved in Growth Promotion and Cytotoxicity of Cyadox. ros 18-21 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 35-40 30265530-10 2018 Thus, the present study revealed that N-O reduction of cyadox and ROS-mediated AKT/FOXO1 and AKT/P53 pathways were involved in growth promotion and cytotoxicity of cyadox. ros 66-69 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 30265530-0 2018 N-O Reduction and ROS-Mediated AKT/FOXO1 and AKT/P53 Pathways Are Involved in Growth Promotion and Cytotoxicity of Cyadox. ros 18-21 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 30265530-0 2018 N-O Reduction and ROS-Mediated AKT/FOXO1 and AKT/P53 Pathways Are Involved in Growth Promotion and Cytotoxicity of Cyadox. ros 18-21 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 49-52 30265530-10 2018 Thus, the present study revealed that N-O reduction of cyadox and ROS-mediated AKT/FOXO1 and AKT/P53 pathways were involved in growth promotion and cytotoxicity of cyadox. ros 66-69 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 97-100 30662617-3 2018 A potent and selective irreversible CDK7 inhibitor THZ2 was able to induce cell growth inhibition, cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and apoptosis with the increasing intracellular reactive oxidative species (ROS) levels in gastric cancer cells. ros 207-210 cyclin dependent kinase 7 Homo sapiens 36-40 30446635-5 2018 We identified ROS could negatively regulate NMT1 expression and NMT1 knockdown conversely promoted oxidative stress, which formed a feedback loop. ros 14-17 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 30446635-6 2018 Furthermore, inhibition of NMT1 caused degraded proteins increase and ER stress, which cross-talked with mitochondria to produce more ROS. ros 134-137 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 30343565-9 2018 These results indicate that Gln deficiency activates autophagy by upregulating ROS-medicated JAK2/STAT3 signaling and thereby promoting PCV2 infection. ros 79-82 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 98-103 30428894-10 2018 Induction of apoptosis and p75 ICD internalization by AD patients-derived proBDNF is further enhanced in neuron cultures from the AD model expressing the APP/PS1 E9 transgene.Our results indicate the importance of proBDNF neurotoxic signaling in AD pathology essentially by three mechanisms: i) by an increase of proBDNF stability due to ROS-induced post-traductional modifications; ii) by the increase of expression of the p75 co-receptor, Sortilin and iii) by the increase of the basal levels of p75 processing found in AD. ros 338-341 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 154-164 30459526-9 2018 In addition, IL-2 and sorafenib co-treatment promoted mitochondrial dysfunction, as evidenced by the decreased mitochondrial potential, elevated mitochondrial ROS production, increased leakage of mitochondrial pro-apoptotic factors, and activation of the mitochondrial death pathway. ros 159-162 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 30343565-0 2018 Glutamine Deficiency Promotes PCV2 Infection through Induction of Autophagy via Activation of ROS-Mediated JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathway. ros 94-97 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 112-117 30450046-5 2018 In vitro experiments revealed that pretreatment with NGR1 significantly decreased AGEs-induced mitochondria injury, limited an increase in ROS, and reduced apoptosis in H9c2 cells. ros 139-142 reticulon 4 receptor Rattus norvegicus 53-57 30343565-7 2018 Inhibition of ROS generation alleviated the Gln deficiency-activated JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting autophagy induction. ros 14-17 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 74-79 30403199-8 2018 Moreover, An reduced the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 to ROS level. ros 47-50 DDB1 and CUL4 associated factor 7 Homo sapiens 10-12 30237309-5 2018 TSC1 knockdown results in elevated mTORC1-dependent mitochondrial respiration enhanced ROS production and apoptosis. ros 87-90 TSC complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 30450046-6 2018 NGR1 eliminated ROS by promoting estrogen receptor alpha expression, which subsequently activated Akt and Nrf2-mediated anti-oxidant enzymes. ros 16-19 reticulon 4 receptor Rattus norvegicus 0-4 30450046-6 2018 NGR1 eliminated ROS by promoting estrogen receptor alpha expression, which subsequently activated Akt and Nrf2-mediated anti-oxidant enzymes. ros 16-19 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 33-56 29286212-10 2018 We also indicated that CPEB4 knockdown increased the ROS expression. ros 53-56 cytoplasmic polyadenylation element binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 23-28 30257355-11 2018 TLR4 knockdown reduced the intracellular level of ROS in conjunction with reduced IL-1beta, IL-18, TNF-alpha and TGF-beta1 levels in podocytes in the presence of HG. ros 50-53 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 0-4 29286212-12 2018 Taken all together, our data demonstrated that silencing of CPEB4 induces ROS generation, thus suppressing the Akt expression, which finally prevents NSCLC cells invasion and migration. ros 74-77 cytoplasmic polyadenylation element binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 60-65 29800228-12 2018 Other studies revealed activation of ROS-ATM-LKB1-AMPK axis as a possible mechanism of PCSK-induced autophagy. ros 37-40 serine/threonine kinase 11 Mus musculus 45-49 30236513-10 2018 To decipher the relationship between ROS generation, mitochondrial respiration flux, and AMPK signaling, mitochondrial metabolism and ROS was specifically inhibited, and the results show that AMPK inactivation and hypertrophic response in Trx2-silenced cells is reversed by respiration blockers but not ROS scavenger. ros 134-137 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 89-93 30236513-10 2018 To decipher the relationship between ROS generation, mitochondrial respiration flux, and AMPK signaling, mitochondrial metabolism and ROS was specifically inhibited, and the results show that AMPK inactivation and hypertrophic response in Trx2-silenced cells is reversed by respiration blockers but not ROS scavenger. ros 37-40 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 192-196 30236513-10 2018 To decipher the relationship between ROS generation, mitochondrial respiration flux, and AMPK signaling, mitochondrial metabolism and ROS was specifically inhibited, and the results show that AMPK inactivation and hypertrophic response in Trx2-silenced cells is reversed by respiration blockers but not ROS scavenger. ros 134-137 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 89-93 29334793-6 2018 Moreover, Ru@MSNs induced ROS overproduction in cancer cells, leading to DNA damage and p53 phosphorylation, consequently promoting cancer cells apoptosis. ros 26-29 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 88-91 29978911-7 2018 Protopheophorbide A inhibited HGF-induced downstream c-Met-dependent cell proliferation, survival, adhesion and migration through RAF/MEK/ERK and PI3K/PTEN/AKT signaling pathways modulation, ROS generation and activation of JNK and p38 pathways. ros 191-194 MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 53-58 30145470-0 2018 4-Methylcatechol prevents streptozotocin-induced acute kidney injury through modulating NGF/TrkA and ROS-related Akt/GSK3beta/beta-catenin pathways. ros 101-104 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 30259128-9 2018 The oncogenic mechanism involves a ROS-activated AKT/FOXO1/TWIST1 signaling pathway. ros 35-38 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 49-52 29427171-6 2018 CORD6 is caused firstly by lowered basal and GCAP1-dependent ROS-GC1 activity and secondly, by a shift in Ca2+ sensitivity of the ROS-GC1/GCAP1 complex that remains active in darkness. ros 61-64 guanylate cyclase activator 1A Homo sapiens 45-50 29427171-6 2018 CORD6 is caused firstly by lowered basal and GCAP1-dependent ROS-GC1 activity and secondly, by a shift in Ca2+ sensitivity of the ROS-GC1/GCAP1 complex that remains active in darkness. ros 61-64 olfactomedin 4 Homo sapiens 65-68 29427171-6 2018 CORD6 is caused firstly by lowered basal and GCAP1-dependent ROS-GC1 activity and secondly, by a shift in Ca2+ sensitivity of the ROS-GC1/GCAP1 complex that remains active in darkness. ros 61-64 guanylate cyclase activator 1A Homo sapiens 138-143 30106126-0 2018 miR-291b-3p mediated ROS-induced endothelial cell dysfunction by targeting HUR. ros 21-24 ELAV (embryonic lethal, abnormal vision)-like 1 (Hu antigen R) Mus musculus 75-78 30292830-9 2018 At the molecular level, Sirt1 overexpression attenuated TNFalpha-mediated mitochondrial damage, as evidenced by increased mitochondrial energy metabolism, decreased mitochondrial ROS generation, stabilized mitochondrial potential and blockage of the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. ros 179-182 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 56-64 29446046-9 2018 Furthermore, DMBT restrained ROS level under hypoxia via suppressing Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. ros 29-32 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 69-73 29446046-9 2018 Furthermore, DMBT restrained ROS level under hypoxia via suppressing Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. ros 29-32 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 74-78 30385779-8 2018 Mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake and energetics were restored in TSPO KO mice, associated with decreased ROS, improved complex I activity and preserved mitophagy. ros 98-101 translocator protein Mus musculus 58-62 30346453-7 2018 HIF 1alpha siRNA down-regulated the HIF 1alpha level, which was induced by the common hypoxic tumor environment or the ROS (generated by PDT), enhanced the PDT efficacy and partly inhibited the tumor progression. ros 119-122 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 0-10 30346453-7 2018 HIF 1alpha siRNA down-regulated the HIF 1alpha level, which was induced by the common hypoxic tumor environment or the ROS (generated by PDT), enhanced the PDT efficacy and partly inhibited the tumor progression. ros 119-122 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 36-46 30277762-4 2018 The 3-HF-OMe probe was found to produce a ratiometric response toward ONOO- when bound to Abeta aggregates, resulting in a novel host-guest ensemble, which adds insight into the development of other ESIPT-based probes for the simultaneous sensing of fibrous proteins/peptides and environmental ROS/RNS. ros 294-297 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 90-95 30213730-5 2018 In addition, ATO-treated U937 cells showed ROS-mediated inhibition of TET2 transcription, leading to downregulation of FOXP3 expression and in turn, suppression of FOXP3-mediated activation of Lyn and Akt. ros 43-46 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 201-204 30352992-8 2018 In contrast, the simultaneous stimulation of TLR2, TLR4 and TLR7/8 drives high levels of ROS, GSDMD cleavage and faster IL-1beta secretion. ros 89-92 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 30498348-9 2018 Cellular and molecular assays revealed that NGOs lead to ROS formation, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis through the BAX and BCL2 pathway. ros 57-60 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 117-120 30498348-9 2018 Cellular and molecular assays revealed that NGOs lead to ROS formation, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis through the BAX and BCL2 pathway. ros 57-60 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 125-129 30352992-8 2018 In contrast, the simultaneous stimulation of TLR2, TLR4 and TLR7/8 drives high levels of ROS, GSDMD cleavage and faster IL-1beta secretion. ros 89-92 toll like receptor 7 Homo sapiens 60-66 30425781-11 2018 Taken together, these results demonstrate that 4-PG can increase HO-1 expression, which plays a critical role in ameliorating intracellular and mitochondrial ROS production, as well as in downregulating inflammatory responses induced by LPS. ros 158-161 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 65-69 30459934-10 2018 siRNA-mediated knockdown of TPK1 directly enhanced basal ROS levels and reduced tumor cell proliferation. ros 57-60 thiamin pyrophosphokinase 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 30255893-5 2018 beta-conglutin proteins were able to suppress the oxidative stress produced by insulin-induced resistance on PANC-1 control (C) cells by strongly reducing the protein oxidative carbonylation induced by ROS and balancing the metabolic homeostasis in IR-C cells through regulation of mRNA expression. ros 202-205 insulin Homo sapiens 79-86 30333316-5 2018 Exploring the functional consequence of increased GJA1-20k, we found that AAV9-mediated gene transfer of GJA1-20k in mouse hearts increases mitochondrial biogenesis while reducing mitochondrial membrane potential, respiration, and ROS production. ros 231-234 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Mus musculus 105-109 29990859-5 2018 Furthermore, oxidative stress plays a major role in the pathology of cardiovascular diseases; we showed that AGP triggers ROS generation and lipid peroxidation and that ROS and 8-isoprostane generation can be suppressed by a PPARgamma antagonist. ros 169-172 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 225-234 30323337-5 2018 Mechanistically, TA depletion combined with HER2 inhibition significantly reduces cellular NADPH levels, resulting in excessive ROS production and deficient lipid and nucleotide synthesis. ros 128-131 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 30410328-8 2018 Moreover, Au-Ag@PDA NPs decreased the expression of phosphorylated AKT and ERK and promoted the production of ROS that function upstream of apoptosis and autophagy. ros 110-113 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 30410328-8 2018 Moreover, Au-Ag@PDA NPs decreased the expression of phosphorylated AKT and ERK and promoted the production of ROS that function upstream of apoptosis and autophagy. ros 110-113 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 29990859-5 2018 Furthermore, oxidative stress plays a major role in the pathology of cardiovascular diseases; we showed that AGP triggers ROS generation and lipid peroxidation and that ROS and 8-isoprostane generation can be suppressed by a PPARgamma antagonist. ros 122-125 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 225-234 30336641-6 2018 ROS scavenging activity was assessed using electron paramagnetic spin resonance and quantification of ARE/Nrf2 mediated gene expression. ros 0-3 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 106-110 30096402-4 2018 It was shown that the lactoferrin nanoparticle repolarized the tumor-associated macrophages from the M2 phenotype to M1 via regulating the STAT6 pathway, as well as induced the ROS-mediated mitochondrial apoptosis by inhibiting the Ras/Raf/p-Erk pathway in the glioma cells. ros 177-180 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 242-245 29960166-0 2018 ROS mediated ER stress induces Bax-Bak dependent and independent apoptosis in response to Thioridazine. ros 0-3 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 31-34 29960166-10 2018 Studies in Bax-Bak knock-out cell model indicated that TDZ trigger both the Bax-Bak dependent and independent apoptosis through ROS. ros 128-131 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 11-14 29960166-10 2018 Studies in Bax-Bak knock-out cell model indicated that TDZ trigger both the Bax-Bak dependent and independent apoptosis through ROS. ros 128-131 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 76-79 29960166-12 2018 Both Bax-Bak dependent and independent apoptosis were significantly inhibited by ROS inhibitor NAC. ros 81-84 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 5-8 29960166-13 2018 Conclusively, TDZ induced Bax-Bak dependent and independent apoptosis by enhancing ROS production followed by ER stress. ros 83-86 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 26-29 29990859-6 2018 These results suggest that an imbalance of the PPARgamma agonist-antagonist equilibrium is involved in changes in cellular functions, including ROS generation and lipid peroxidation. ros 144-147 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 47-56 29857117-4 2018 The results showed that inhibition of PDGFRbeta by CP-673451 induced a significant increase in cell apoptosis, accompanied by ROS accumulation. ros 126-129 platelet derived growth factor receptor beta Homo sapiens 38-47 29744878-0 2018 Photochemical tissue bonding promotes the proliferation and migration of injured tenocytes through ROS/RhoA/NF-kappaB/Dynamin 2 signaling pathway. ros 99-102 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 108-117 29744878-8 2018 Individual treatment with inhibitor of NF-kappaB, ROS, and RhoA in tenocytes showed decreased protein expression of DNM2, TGF-beta1, and VEGF. ros 50-53 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 122-131 29744878-8 2018 Individual treatment with inhibitor of NF-kappaB, ROS, and RhoA in tenocytes showed decreased protein expression of DNM2, TGF-beta1, and VEGF. ros 50-53 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 137-141 29857117-10 2018 Specifically, Nrf2 plays an indispensable role in NSCLC cell sensitivity to platinum-based treatments and we found that combination of CP-673451 and cisplatin produced a synergistic anticancer effect and substantial ROS production in vitro. ros 216-219 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 14-18 29857117-8 2018 Rescue of Nrf2 activity counteracted the effects of CP-673451 on cell apoptosis and ROS accumulation. ros 84-87 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 10-14 29857117-9 2018 Silencing PDGFRbeta expression by PDGFRbeta siRNA exerted similar effects with CP-673451 in A549 cells, and when PDGFRbeta was knockdowned by PDGFRbeta siRNA, CP-673451 produced no additional effects on cell viability, ROS and GSH production, Nrf2 expression as well as PI3K/Akt pathway activity. ros 219-222 platelet derived growth factor receptor beta Homo sapiens 10-19 29964052-9 2018 However, after ROS scavenger NAC was added to the cancer cells treated by resveratrol, DNMT1, DLC1 and senescence-associated molecular markers were reversed. ros 15-18 DLC1 Rho GTPase activating protein Homo sapiens 94-98 29990561-3 2018 All three compounds were found to enhance the intracellular ROS level in the dichlorofluorescein assay (>= 1muM), even though substantial differences were observed in their cytotoxic potential. ros 60-63 latexin Homo sapiens 111-114 30250025-5 2018 At the molecular level, SIRT6-mediated autophagy was triggered by an increase of ROS levels, which, in turn, resulted in the activation of the AMPK-ULK1-mTOR signaling pathway. ros 81-84 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 153-157 29964052-10 2018 This reveals that resveratrol induced cancer cellular senescence through DLC1 in a ROS-dependent manner. ros 83-86 DLC1 Rho GTPase activating protein Homo sapiens 73-77 29964052-13 2018 Finally, resveratrol increased ROS production to induce DNA damage with p-CHK1 up-regulation and result in cancer cellular senescence. ros 31-34 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 74-78 30031131-7 2018 Here we showed that TNF-alpha-induced production of ROS and nSMase activation requires caveolin. ros 52-55 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 20-29 30217146-8 2018 Moreover, the process of NLRP3 inflammasome activation and IL-1beta production in macrophages in response to T. pallidum infection involves K+ efflux, mitochondrial ROS production and cathepsin release. ros 165-168 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 25-30 30125721-6 2018 The mechanism studies indicated the mitochondrial localization of BODIPY3-PEG3 was able to generate ROS in mitochondria, which further result in mitochondrial dysfunction and photoinduced apoptosis via caspase-8 and caspase-3 pathway. ros 100-103 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 216-225 30245856-0 2018 Autophagy regulates vinorelbine sensitivity due to continued Keap1-mediated ROS generation in lung adenocarcinoma cells. ros 76-79 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 61-66 30245856-12 2018 According to these findings, autophagy regulates vinorelbine sensitivity by continuing Keap1-mediated ROS generation in lung adenocarcinoma cells. ros 102-105 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 87-92 30095923-6 2018 Unexpectedly, SIRT3 overexpression increased ROS levels, and sensitized cells to oxidative stress. ros 45-48 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 14-19 29947028-10 2018 Pep19-2.5 increased cytosolic calcium and mitochondrial ROS, which were involved in peptide-induced migration and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. ros 56-59 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 114-120 30196062-7 2018 Besides, 8 showed antiproliferative ability against NCI-H460 cells in a time- and concentration-dependent manner through modulating ROS to induce caspase-3-mediated pyroptosis, and displayed a better safety profile in vivo. ros 132-135 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 146-155 29913410-8 2018 IA reduced Abeta-mediated ROS production (revealed by decreased intracellular ROS and MDA level, and increased SOD, CAT, and GPX contents), and inhibited Abeta-induced inflammation (marked by down-regulated expression of IL1b, TNFa, NfKb, and Cox2 genes). ros 26-29 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 11-16 29913410-8 2018 IA reduced Abeta-mediated ROS production (revealed by decreased intracellular ROS and MDA level, and increased SOD, CAT, and GPX contents), and inhibited Abeta-induced inflammation (marked by down-regulated expression of IL1b, TNFa, NfKb, and Cox2 genes). ros 78-81 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 11-16 30103900-5 2018 STAT3 translocation to the mitochondria and binding to a component of the respiratory chain complex I causes ROS accumulation. ros 109-112 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 30181309-0 2018 Retraction: ROS and CHOP Are Critical for Dibenzylideneacetone to Sensitize Tumor Cells to TRAIL through Induction of Death Receptors and Downregulation of Cell Survival Proteins. ros 12-15 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 91-96 29782967-9 2018 Furthermore, this response upon PGC-1alpha expression after IL-2 stimulation promoted an increase in ROS production in NK cells from elderly humans, while no increase in ROS production was observed in NK cells of young donors. ros 101-104 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 32-42 30021354-6 2018 Furthermore, Sirt3 deletion was also associated with mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, ROS overproduction, mPTP opening, mitochondrial pro-apoptotic upregulation, and caspase-9-related death programme activation. ros 97-100 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 13-18 29782967-9 2018 Furthermore, this response upon PGC-1alpha expression after IL-2 stimulation promoted an increase in ROS production in NK cells from elderly humans, while no increase in ROS production was observed in NK cells of young donors. ros 101-104 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 60-64 29782967-9 2018 Furthermore, this response upon PGC-1alpha expression after IL-2 stimulation promoted an increase in ROS production in NK cells from elderly humans, while no increase in ROS production was observed in NK cells of young donors. ros 170-173 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 32-42 29782967-10 2018 Our data show that IL-2 stimulates NK cell effector function through a signaling pathway which involves a PGC-1alpha-dependent mitochondrial function in young NK cells, however it seems that NK cells from older donors exhibit an altered IL-2 signaling which affects mitochondrial function associated with an increased production of ROS which could represent a feature of NK cell senescence. ros 332-335 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 29782967-10 2018 Our data show that IL-2 stimulates NK cell effector function through a signaling pathway which involves a PGC-1alpha-dependent mitochondrial function in young NK cells, however it seems that NK cells from older donors exhibit an altered IL-2 signaling which affects mitochondrial function associated with an increased production of ROS which could represent a feature of NK cell senescence. ros 332-335 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 106-116 29782967-10 2018 Our data show that IL-2 stimulates NK cell effector function through a signaling pathway which involves a PGC-1alpha-dependent mitochondrial function in young NK cells, however it seems that NK cells from older donors exhibit an altered IL-2 signaling which affects mitochondrial function associated with an increased production of ROS which could represent a feature of NK cell senescence. ros 332-335 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 237-241 29806884-11 2018 Ligustrazine promoted oxidative stress response by increasing SOD level, decreasing MDA level, and inhibiting ROS production in IL-1beta-induced chondrocytes. ros 110-113 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 128-136 29929000-0 2018 Telmisartan generates ROS-dependent upregulation of death receptor 5 to sensitize TRAIL in lung cancer via inhibition of autophagy flux. ros 22-25 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 82-87 29929000-6 2018 The molecular mechanism includes the blocking of AMPK phosphorylation causes inhibition of autophagy flux by telmisartan resulting in ROS generation leading to death receptor (DR5) upregulation and subsequent activation of the caspase cascade by TRAIL treatment. ros 134-137 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 246-251 29806884-13 2018 Furthermore, ligustrazine blocked NF-kappaB pathway in IL-1beta-induced chondrocytes, and PTDC (NF-kappaB inhibitor) enhanced the effect of ligustrazine on viability, apoptosis, SOX9 expression, and ROS production in IL-1beta-induced chondrocytes. ros 199-202 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 96-105 29921037-5 2018 H2 remarkably decreased ROS accumulation and enhanced antioxidant enzymes activities by up-regulating expression of Nrf2 and its downstream components in wound tissue and/or H2 O2 -treated endothelia. ros 24-27 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 116-120 29487387-5 2018 NRF1 and NRF2 decrease upon MALAT1 targeting was due to transcriptional activation of their negative regulator KEAP1, and resulted in reduced expression of anti-oxidant genes and increased ROS levels. ros 189-192 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 30059901-4 2018 Knockdown of NNT caused significantly NADPH reduction, induced high levels of ROS and significant cell apoptosis under oxidative stress conditions such as glucose deprival and anoikis. ros 78-81 nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase Homo sapiens 13-16 30031063-12 2018 Furthermore, apoptosis was induced in TRAIL-resistant lung cancer cells with a co-treatment of resveratrol and TRAIL assessed by the loss of MMP, ROS generations which resulting the translocation of cytochrome c from the mitochondria into the cytosol due to mitochondrial dysfunction. ros 146-149 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 38-43 30031063-12 2018 Furthermore, apoptosis was induced in TRAIL-resistant lung cancer cells with a co-treatment of resveratrol and TRAIL assessed by the loss of MMP, ROS generations which resulting the translocation of cytochrome c from the mitochondria into the cytosol due to mitochondrial dysfunction. ros 146-149 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 111-116 30031063-12 2018 Furthermore, apoptosis was induced in TRAIL-resistant lung cancer cells with a co-treatment of resveratrol and TRAIL assessed by the loss of MMP, ROS generations which resulting the translocation of cytochrome c from the mitochondria into the cytosol due to mitochondrial dysfunction. ros 146-149 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 199-211 30014902-6 2018 Furthermore, the data from the treatment or transfection of miR-200a minic, Keap1 and TXNIP siRNA, Nrf2 activator and ROS inhibitor demonstrated that fructose-induced miR-200a low-expression increased Keap1 to block Nrf2 antioxidant pathway, and then enhanced ROS-driven TXNIP to activate NLRP3 inflammasome and disturb lipid metabolism-related proteins, causing inflammation and lipid deposition in BRL-3A cells. ros 118-121 microRNA 200a Rattus norvegicus 167-175 30014902-6 2018 Furthermore, the data from the treatment or transfection of miR-200a minic, Keap1 and TXNIP siRNA, Nrf2 activator and ROS inhibitor demonstrated that fructose-induced miR-200a low-expression increased Keap1 to block Nrf2 antioxidant pathway, and then enhanced ROS-driven TXNIP to activate NLRP3 inflammasome and disturb lipid metabolism-related proteins, causing inflammation and lipid deposition in BRL-3A cells. ros 260-263 microRNA 200a Rattus norvegicus 167-175 29940424-5 2018 Results showed that signaling levels of cellular ROS generated by TNFalpha, induced enrichment of OGG1 at specific sites of chromatinized DNA, primarily in the regulatory regions of genes. ros 49-52 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 66-74 29940424-8 2018 Taken together these data show TNFalpha-ROS-driven enrichment of OGG1 at gene regulatory regions in the chromatinized DNA, which is a prerequisite to modulation of gene expression for prompt cellular responses to oxidant stress. ros 40-43 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 31-39 30102256-6 2018 Mechanistically, ROS produced in diabetes induced c-Src-dependent but VEGF-C-independent VEGFR3 phosphorylation, and upregulated epsins through the activation of transcription factor AP-1. ros 17-20 vascular endothelial growth factor C Mus musculus 70-76 29940354-7 2018 A C60 fullerene photoactivation with violet light induced substantial ROS generation and apoptotic cell death, confirmed by caspase3/7 activation and plasma membrane phosphatidylserine externalization. ros 70-73 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 124-132 30210529-5 2018 The mitochondrial ROS-mediated HIF-1alpha stabilization was identified as a key player at contributing to the MD, pointing it as a novel target for future therapeutical intervention. ros 18-21 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 31-41 30214444-0 2018 ATF3 Stimulates IL-17A by Regulating Intracellular Ca2+/ROS-Dependent IL-1beta Activation During Streptococcus pneumoniae Infection. ros 56-59 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 70-78 30214444-7 2018 Moreover, mitochondrial IL-1beta production by bone marrow-derived macrophages was significantly reduced in ATF3 KO mice as a result of the disruption of cellular ROS and Ca2+ homeostasis. ros 163-166 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 24-32 30149527-8 2018 HO-1 inhibitors significantly increased intracellular ROS levels and suppressed cell migration and invasion. ros 54-57 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 0-4 30135544-7 2018 As shown by immunoblotting and flow cytometry, human PrP located in the cytoplasm displays considerably greater PK resistance and aggregation ability and is associated with considerably higher cellular ROS levels than PrP located on the plasma membrane. ros 202-205 prion protein Homo sapiens 53-56 30603372-6 2018 Notably, selenoprotein P impairs health-promoting effects of exercise by inhibiting ROS/AMPK/PGC-1alpha pathway in the skeletal muscle through its receptor LRP1. ros 84-87 selenoprotein P Homo sapiens 9-24 30603372-6 2018 Notably, selenoprotein P impairs health-promoting effects of exercise by inhibiting ROS/AMPK/PGC-1alpha pathway in the skeletal muscle through its receptor LRP1. ros 84-87 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 93-103 30603372-6 2018 Notably, selenoprotein P impairs health-promoting effects of exercise by inhibiting ROS/AMPK/PGC-1alpha pathway in the skeletal muscle through its receptor LRP1. ros 84-87 LDL receptor related protein 1 Homo sapiens 156-160 30096926-4 2018 We then examine how alterations in the relative amounts of these states could alter signaling through the Src-EGFR-ROS pathway. ros 115-118 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 106-109 29993075-8 2018 The underlying mechanism of quercetin"s benefit on the liver may be explained by its anti-oxidant properties and inhibitory effect on the ROS/NF-kappaB/NLRP3 inflammasome/IL-1beta and IL-18 pathway by inducing HO-1. ros 138-141 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 142-151 29993075-8 2018 The underlying mechanism of quercetin"s benefit on the liver may be explained by its anti-oxidant properties and inhibitory effect on the ROS/NF-kappaB/NLRP3 inflammasome/IL-1beta and IL-18 pathway by inducing HO-1. ros 138-141 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 152-157 30111296-15 2018 Moreover, drug-loaded nano-cubosomes produced a notable escalation in ROS levels, evident as an increase in NADPH oxidase, inhibition of LDH and a consequential upsurge in caspase-3. ros 70-73 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 172-181 30096926-4 2018 We then examine how alterations in the relative amounts of these states could alter signaling through the Src-EGFR-ROS pathway. ros 115-118 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 110-114 30086537-5 2018 Together, our findings indicate that the decline in GRSF1 levels during cellular senescence contributes to impairing mitochondrial function, elevating ROS and DNA damage, suppressing growth, and implementing a pro-inflammatory program. ros 151-154 G-rich RNA sequence binding factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-57 30174713-5 2018 Objective: To study the effect of the p38 MAPK pathway activated by the generated ROS on apoptosis and the expression of the genes related to the balance of the extracellular matrix metabolism during treatment of sciatica with Mongolian medical warm acupuncture. ros 82-85 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 38-41 30135653-8 2018 Rapamycin also induced ROS generation and latent TGF-beta activation which contributed to TGF-beta-Smad signaling. ros 23-26 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 90-98 29694924-4 2018 TAZ-KO cells exhibit mitochondrial deficits consistent with other models of BTHS, including accumulation of monolyso-CL (MLCL), decreased mitochondrial respiration, and increased mitochondrial ROS production. ros 193-196 tafazzin, phospholipid-lysophospholipid transacylase Mus musculus 0-3 30048924-5 2018 The intracellular localization assay confirmed that the complex 1 was effectively distributed into mitochondria as well as endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and executed a ROS-mediated calcium and Bax/Bak dependent intrinsic apoptosis. ros 166-169 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 191-194 30048924-6 2018 Interestingly, direct interaction between complex 1 and glucose regulated protein 78 (GRP78), a protein associated with drug resistance caused the ROS-mediated ubiquitination of GRP78. ros 147-150 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 56-84 30048924-6 2018 Interestingly, direct interaction between complex 1 and glucose regulated protein 78 (GRP78), a protein associated with drug resistance caused the ROS-mediated ubiquitination of GRP78. ros 147-150 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 86-91 30048924-6 2018 Interestingly, direct interaction between complex 1 and glucose regulated protein 78 (GRP78), a protein associated with drug resistance caused the ROS-mediated ubiquitination of GRP78. ros 147-150 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 178-183 29323338-7 2018 Furthermore, UTI pretreatment significantly suppressed LPS-induced ROS production by activating PI3K/Akt pathways and the nuclear translocation of Nrf2 via promotion of p62-associated Keap1 degradation. ros 67-70 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 101-104 29729479-0 2018 Palmitate lipotoxicity in enteric glial cells: Lipid remodeling and mitochondrial ROS are responsible for cyt c release outside mitochondria. ros 82-85 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 106-111 29729479-9 2018 Mitochondrial ROS permeation into the cytosol and palmitate-induced ER stress activated JNK and p38, culminating in Bim and Bax overexpression, factors known to increase the outer mitochondrial membrane permeability. ros 14-17 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 96-99 29753142-8 2018 Thereby, the antiviral activity of ROS/Nrf2/HO-1 axis was confirmed in EPC cells. ros 35-38 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 29729479-9 2018 Mitochondrial ROS permeation into the cytosol and palmitate-induced ER stress activated JNK and p38, culminating in Bim and Bax overexpression, factors known to increase the outer mitochondrial membrane permeability. ros 14-17 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 124-127 29852354-11 2018 We also found that suppression of EZH2 induced ROS generation and MMP loss in both EJ and T24 cells. ros 47-50 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 34-38 29852354-12 2018 Conversely, up-regulation of EZH2 suppressed ROS generation and MMP loss. ros 45-48 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 29-33 29482400-8 2018 ROS production was only inhibited with R-PNPs at concentrations of 2.5 and 5 muM. ros 0-3 latexin Homo sapiens 77-80 29922854-0 2018 fMLP-dependent activation of Akt and ERK1/2 through ROS/Rho A pathways is mediated through restricted activation of the FPRL1 (FPR2) receptor. ros 52-55 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 29922854-0 2018 fMLP-dependent activation of Akt and ERK1/2 through ROS/Rho A pathways is mediated through restricted activation of the FPRL1 (FPR2) receptor. ros 52-55 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 29922854-0 2018 fMLP-dependent activation of Akt and ERK1/2 through ROS/Rho A pathways is mediated through restricted activation of the FPRL1 (FPR2) receptor. ros 52-55 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 37-43 29922854-0 2018 fMLP-dependent activation of Akt and ERK1/2 through ROS/Rho A pathways is mediated through restricted activation of the FPRL1 (FPR2) receptor. ros 52-55 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 56-61 29922854-10 2018 CONCLUSION: Collectively, these data suggested that fMLP-activated ERK1/2 and Akt pathways through specific activation of the FPRL1/ROS/RoA-GTPase pathway. ros 132-135 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 29922854-10 2018 CONCLUSION: Collectively, these data suggested that fMLP-activated ERK1/2 and Akt pathways through specific activation of the FPRL1/ROS/RoA-GTPase pathway. ros 132-135 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 67-73 29922854-10 2018 CONCLUSION: Collectively, these data suggested that fMLP-activated ERK1/2 and Akt pathways through specific activation of the FPRL1/ROS/RoA-GTPase pathway. ros 132-135 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 29323702-1 2018 Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) is the major mitochondria deacetylase and regulates ROS levels by targeting several key proteins, such as those involved in mitochondrial function and antioxidant defenses. ros 70-73 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 0-9 29323702-1 2018 Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) is the major mitochondria deacetylase and regulates ROS levels by targeting several key proteins, such as those involved in mitochondrial function and antioxidant defenses. ros 70-73 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 11-16 29323702-2 2018 This way, SIRT3 balances ROS production and scavenging and promotes cell survival. ros 25-28 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 10-15 29323702-5 2018 Results showed that after SIRT3 silencing, both ROS levels and production were increased, and antioxidant enzymes gene expression was significantly reduced. ros 48-51 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 26-31 29323702-7 2018 Combination of SIRT3 knockdown with oxaliplatin treatment further increased ROS production and apoptosis, reducing cell viability. ros 76-79 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 15-20 29675777-8 2018 The knockdown of p16INK4A also induced antioxidant properties as indicated by a 50% decrease in ROS generation at basal cell metabolism, and a 25% decrease in ROS generation after exposure to oxidative stress. ros 96-99 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 17-25 29863983-10 2018 Both H1299 rho0 and rho+ cells had higher ROS levels after irradiation, however, the radiation-induced ROS production in rho0 cells was significantly lower than in rho+ cells. ros 42-45 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 5-23 29863983-10 2018 Both H1299 rho0 and rho+ cells had higher ROS levels after irradiation, however, the radiation-induced ROS production in rho0 cells was significantly lower than in rho+ cells. ros 103-106 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 5-23 29675777-8 2018 The knockdown of p16INK4A also induced antioxidant properties as indicated by a 50% decrease in ROS generation at basal cell metabolism, and a 25% decrease in ROS generation after exposure to oxidative stress. ros 159-162 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 17-25 29794378-8 2018 Based on these findings, we propose that the alteration of GGPPS expression changed the Rac1 activity and ROS production, and finally led to the different severity of HR-induced injury in H9c2 cells. ros 106-109 geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 59-64 30029680-0 2018 Regulation of tNOX expression through the ROS-p53-POU3F2 axis contributes to cellular responses against oxaliplatin in human colon cancer cells. ros 42-45 ecto-NOX disulfide-thiol exchanger 2 Homo sapiens 14-18 29794378-7 2018 Furthermore, overexpression of GGPPS increased Rac1 activity and ROS generation, while GGPPS silencing decreased Rac1 activity and ROS generation. ros 65-68 geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-36 29794378-7 2018 Furthermore, overexpression of GGPPS increased Rac1 activity and ROS generation, while GGPPS silencing decreased Rac1 activity and ROS generation. ros 131-134 geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 87-92 30029680-13 2018 CONCLUSION: Our results show that oxaliplatin mediates differential cellular responses in colon cancer cells depending on their p53 status, and demonstrate that the ROS-p53 axis is important for regulating POU3F2 and its downstream target, tNOX. ros 165-168 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 169-172 30029680-0 2018 Regulation of tNOX expression through the ROS-p53-POU3F2 axis contributes to cellular responses against oxaliplatin in human colon cancer cells. ros 42-45 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 46-49 30029680-13 2018 CONCLUSION: Our results show that oxaliplatin mediates differential cellular responses in colon cancer cells depending on their p53 status, and demonstrate that the ROS-p53 axis is important for regulating POU3F2 and its downstream target, tNOX. ros 165-168 POU class 3 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 206-212 30029680-0 2018 Regulation of tNOX expression through the ROS-p53-POU3F2 axis contributes to cellular responses against oxaliplatin in human colon cancer cells. ros 42-45 POU class 3 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 50-56 30029680-13 2018 CONCLUSION: Our results show that oxaliplatin mediates differential cellular responses in colon cancer cells depending on their p53 status, and demonstrate that the ROS-p53 axis is important for regulating POU3F2 and its downstream target, tNOX. ros 165-168 ecto-NOX disulfide-thiol exchanger 2 Homo sapiens 240-244 30029680-10 2018 Further experiments revealed that in p53-wild-type cells, oxaliplatin enhanced ROS generation and p53 transcriptional activation, leading to down-regulation of the transcriptional factor, POU3F2, which enhances the expression of tNOX. ros 79-82 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 37-40 30029680-11 2018 Moreover, the addition of a ROS scavenger reversed the p53 activation, POU3F2 down-regulation, and apoptosis induced by oxaliplatin in p53-wild-type cells. ros 28-31 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 55-58 30029680-11 2018 Moreover, the addition of a ROS scavenger reversed the p53 activation, POU3F2 down-regulation, and apoptosis induced by oxaliplatin in p53-wild-type cells. ros 28-31 POU class 3 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 71-77 30029680-11 2018 Moreover, the addition of a ROS scavenger reversed the p53 activation, POU3F2 down-regulation, and apoptosis induced by oxaliplatin in p53-wild-type cells. ros 28-31 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 135-138 30029680-12 2018 In the p53-null line, on the other hand, oxaliplatin treatment triggered less ROS generation and no p53 protein, such that POU3F2 and tNOX were not down-regulated and oxaliplatin-mediated cytotoxicity was attenuated. ros 78-81 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 7-10 28478304-3 2018 In turn, increased amounts of ROS/RNS and pro-inflammatory cytokines TNFalpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 led to the irreversible DNA damage, persistent DDR activation, proliferation inhibition, reduction in cell growth and immune impairment. ros 30-33 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 69-77 28478304-3 2018 In turn, increased amounts of ROS/RNS and pro-inflammatory cytokines TNFalpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 led to the irreversible DNA damage, persistent DDR activation, proliferation inhibition, reduction in cell growth and immune impairment. ros 30-33 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 79-87 29061379-8 2018 These effects were more pronounced in FRTL-5 than in WRO, and the isoform beta1 was more potent in ROS production than the other two. ros 99-102 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 74-79 28478304-3 2018 In turn, increased amounts of ROS/RNS and pro-inflammatory cytokines TNFalpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 led to the irreversible DNA damage, persistent DDR activation, proliferation inhibition, reduction in cell growth and immune impairment. ros 30-33 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 89-93 29061379-11 2018 Moreover, TGF-beta1 decreased glutathione peroxidase and mitochondrial superoxide dismutase mRNA expression and increased mitochondrial ROS in FRTL-5, but no in WRO. ros 136-139 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 10-19 29061379-12 2018 Pretreatment with selenium increased glutathione peroxidase activity and decreased ROS production in WRO treated with TGF-beta isoforms. ros 83-86 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 118-126 29061379-15 2018 CONCLUSION: TGF-beta disrupted the redox balance and increased ROS accumulation in both cell lines. ros 63-66 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 12-20 29065700-8 2018 Hmox1+/+ MSCs but not fibroblasts retained low ROS levels even after prolonged incubation with 50 mumol/L hemin, although both cell types have a comparable Hmox1 expression and similarly increase its levels in response to hemin. ros 47-50 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 0-5 30034236-2 2018 Lapa is a novel therapeutic agent that generates ROS through the catalysis of the NAD(P) H:quinone oxidoreductase-1 (NQO1) enzyme which significantly facilitate the intracellular accumulation of the co-delivered DOX to overcome MDR in cancer cells. ros 49-52 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 82-115 30034236-2 2018 Lapa is a novel therapeutic agent that generates ROS through the catalysis of the NAD(P) H:quinone oxidoreductase-1 (NQO1) enzyme which significantly facilitate the intracellular accumulation of the co-delivered DOX to overcome MDR in cancer cells. ros 49-52 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 117-121 29680675-5 2018 Short-time (8-min) light irradiation produced non-lethal amount of ROS to disrupt the endosomal membranes and facilitate p53 gene release via degradation of TK-PEI, which collectively enhanced p53 expression levels toward anti-cancer gene therapy. ros 67-70 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 121-124 29653364-8 2018 Overexpressed miR-20a reduced ROS generation under Ox-LDL treatment, and this effect was restored by forced expression of TLR4. ros 30-33 microRNA 20a Homo sapiens 14-21 29680675-5 2018 Short-time (8-min) light irradiation produced non-lethal amount of ROS to disrupt the endosomal membranes and facilitate p53 gene release via degradation of TK-PEI, which collectively enhanced p53 expression levels toward anti-cancer gene therapy. ros 67-70 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 193-196 29680675-6 2018 Long-time (30-min) light irradiation at the post-transfection state generated lethal amount of ROS, which cooperatively killed cancer cells to strengthen p53 gene therapy. ros 95-98 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 154-157 29663696-6 2018 In the work reported here, we examined the roles of the different beta-tubulin isotypes in response to glutamate/glycine treatment, and found that both betaII and betaIII bind to glutathione in the presence of ROS, especially betaIII. ros 210-213 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 152-170 29864915-10 2018 Furthermore, DHC reduced the levels of cellular NO and ROS via Nrf2 signaling pathways. ros 55-58 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 63-67 29864924-9 2018 We also found that p38 and ERK inhibitors significantly antagonized the increase in cell viability and cellular ROS scavenging activity induced by NNLE. ros 112-115 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 27-30 29663696-9 2018 In view of the high levels of betaII and betaIII expressed in the nervous system it is conceivable that these tubulin isotypes may use their sulfhydryl groups to scavenge ROS and protect neuronal cells against oxidative stress. ros 171-174 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 30-48 29230937-5 2018 Additionally, the transgenic plants reduced H2 O2 and O2 - accumulation under salinity, which could be due to up-regulation of ROS scavenger activities such as SOD, APX and CAT as well as CmHSP70, CmHSP90. ros 127-130 catalase Homo sapiens 173-176 29984607-12 2018 The formation of ROS and the expression of MDA5 (4.46 +- 0.01) and IREalpha (3.43 +- 0.00) mRNA and protein were increased and the expression of SOD-1 (0.28 +- 0.02) mRNA and protein was decreased ( P < 0.05). ros 17-20 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 145-150 29857913-8 2018 Additionally, latent HIV-1 reactivation via T cell receptor activation (a positive control in HIV-1 latency studies) involves PLCgamma1-mediated increases in intracellular Ca2+, an increase in ROS levels, and activation of kinases and transcription factors that are also critical for LTP. ros 193-196 phospholipase C gamma 1 Homo sapiens 126-135 29124681-6 2018 In addition, QUIN (25 muM) and Hcy (30 muM) triggered ROS production, lipid peroxidation, diminished of Na+,K+-ATPase activity, and morphologic alterations, culminating in reduced neuronal viability by necrotic cell death. ros 54-57 latexin Homo sapiens 22-25 29124681-6 2018 In addition, QUIN (25 muM) and Hcy (30 muM) triggered ROS production, lipid peroxidation, diminished of Na+,K+-ATPase activity, and morphologic alterations, culminating in reduced neuronal viability by necrotic cell death. ros 54-57 latexin Homo sapiens 39-42 29684505-7 2018 This protective effect of SFN might be due to the activation of Nrf2-regulated antioxidant defense deficiencies in the DM mice, as SFN increased the Nrf2 nuclear accumulation and the downstream expression of the antioxidases HO-1 and NQO1 and reduced the levels of the reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) in DM mouse brains. ros 303-306 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 64-68 30046376-9 2018 Furthermore, OMA1/YME1L abnormal degradation was involved in the OPA1 dysfunction, and intervening OMA1/YME1L in H9C2 significantly alleviated mitochondrial fission, ultrastructure damage, and cell apoptosis induced by TNF-alpha and ROS. ros 233-236 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 219-228 30013474-6 2018 Curcumin (10 muM) decreased significantly (p < 0.01) ROS concentration and TNF-alpha release in retinal pigmented epithelial cells and retinal endothelial cells, respectively. ros 56-59 latexin Homo sapiens 13-16 29898731-12 2018 PCa cells with mutated p53 (DU-145) and increased ROS showed significant reduction in the activation of pro-survival Akt pathway while Raf/MEK were activated in response to quercetin. ros 50-53 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 29898731-13 2018 PC-3 cells lacking p53 and PTEN with reduced ROS levels showed significant activation of Akt and NF-kappaB pathway. ros 45-48 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 19-22 29898731-13 2018 PC-3 cells lacking p53 and PTEN with reduced ROS levels showed significant activation of Akt and NF-kappaB pathway. ros 45-48 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 29669207-3 2018 The outcomes revealed that ROS-inducing ZnPP PM demonstrated specificity for the in vitro and in vivo targeting of macrophages, elevated the level of ROS, and lowered STAT3 expression in BM-TAMs. ros 27-30 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 167-172 29702094-0 2018 ROS mediated EGFR/MEK/ERK/HIF-1alpha Loop Regulates Glucose metabolism in pancreatic cancer. ros 0-3 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 13-17 29702094-0 2018 ROS mediated EGFR/MEK/ERK/HIF-1alpha Loop Regulates Glucose metabolism in pancreatic cancer. ros 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 18-21 29702094-0 2018 ROS mediated EGFR/MEK/ERK/HIF-1alpha Loop Regulates Glucose metabolism in pancreatic cancer. ros 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 29702094-3 2018 The data suggests that ROS mediated EGFR/MEK/ERK/HIF-1alpha loop is activated in high glucose metabolic samples both in vitro and in vivo: The increasing of HIF-1alpha expression is controlled by activation of EGFR/MEK/ERK pathway in hypoxia condition, HIF-1alpha inhibits excessive release of ROS, the reduction of ROS further activates EGFR to form a positive feedback loop. ros 23-26 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 36-40 29702094-3 2018 The data suggests that ROS mediated EGFR/MEK/ERK/HIF-1alpha loop is activated in high glucose metabolic samples both in vitro and in vivo: The increasing of HIF-1alpha expression is controlled by activation of EGFR/MEK/ERK pathway in hypoxia condition, HIF-1alpha inhibits excessive release of ROS, the reduction of ROS further activates EGFR to form a positive feedback loop. ros 23-26 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 41-44 29702094-3 2018 The data suggests that ROS mediated EGFR/MEK/ERK/HIF-1alpha loop is activated in high glucose metabolic samples both in vitro and in vivo: The increasing of HIF-1alpha expression is controlled by activation of EGFR/MEK/ERK pathway in hypoxia condition, HIF-1alpha inhibits excessive release of ROS, the reduction of ROS further activates EGFR to form a positive feedback loop. ros 23-26 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 29702094-3 2018 The data suggests that ROS mediated EGFR/MEK/ERK/HIF-1alpha loop is activated in high glucose metabolic samples both in vitro and in vivo: The increasing of HIF-1alpha expression is controlled by activation of EGFR/MEK/ERK pathway in hypoxia condition, HIF-1alpha inhibits excessive release of ROS, the reduction of ROS further activates EGFR to form a positive feedback loop. ros 23-26 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 49-59 29702094-3 2018 The data suggests that ROS mediated EGFR/MEK/ERK/HIF-1alpha loop is activated in high glucose metabolic samples both in vitro and in vivo: The increasing of HIF-1alpha expression is controlled by activation of EGFR/MEK/ERK pathway in hypoxia condition, HIF-1alpha inhibits excessive release of ROS, the reduction of ROS further activates EGFR to form a positive feedback loop. ros 23-26 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 157-167 29702094-3 2018 The data suggests that ROS mediated EGFR/MEK/ERK/HIF-1alpha loop is activated in high glucose metabolic samples both in vitro and in vivo: The increasing of HIF-1alpha expression is controlled by activation of EGFR/MEK/ERK pathway in hypoxia condition, HIF-1alpha inhibits excessive release of ROS, the reduction of ROS further activates EGFR to form a positive feedback loop. ros 23-26 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 210-214 29702094-3 2018 The data suggests that ROS mediated EGFR/MEK/ERK/HIF-1alpha loop is activated in high glucose metabolic samples both in vitro and in vivo: The increasing of HIF-1alpha expression is controlled by activation of EGFR/MEK/ERK pathway in hypoxia condition, HIF-1alpha inhibits excessive release of ROS, the reduction of ROS further activates EGFR to form a positive feedback loop. ros 23-26 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 215-218 29702094-3 2018 The data suggests that ROS mediated EGFR/MEK/ERK/HIF-1alpha loop is activated in high glucose metabolic samples both in vitro and in vivo: The increasing of HIF-1alpha expression is controlled by activation of EGFR/MEK/ERK pathway in hypoxia condition, HIF-1alpha inhibits excessive release of ROS, the reduction of ROS further activates EGFR to form a positive feedback loop. ros 23-26 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 219-222 29702094-3 2018 The data suggests that ROS mediated EGFR/MEK/ERK/HIF-1alpha loop is activated in high glucose metabolic samples both in vitro and in vivo: The increasing of HIF-1alpha expression is controlled by activation of EGFR/MEK/ERK pathway in hypoxia condition, HIF-1alpha inhibits excessive release of ROS, the reduction of ROS further activates EGFR to form a positive feedback loop. ros 23-26 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 157-167 29702094-3 2018 The data suggests that ROS mediated EGFR/MEK/ERK/HIF-1alpha loop is activated in high glucose metabolic samples both in vitro and in vivo: The increasing of HIF-1alpha expression is controlled by activation of EGFR/MEK/ERK pathway in hypoxia condition, HIF-1alpha inhibits excessive release of ROS, the reduction of ROS further activates EGFR to form a positive feedback loop. ros 23-26 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 210-214 29702094-3 2018 The data suggests that ROS mediated EGFR/MEK/ERK/HIF-1alpha loop is activated in high glucose metabolic samples both in vitro and in vivo: The increasing of HIF-1alpha expression is controlled by activation of EGFR/MEK/ERK pathway in hypoxia condition, HIF-1alpha inhibits excessive release of ROS, the reduction of ROS further activates EGFR to form a positive feedback loop. ros 294-297 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 36-40 29702094-3 2018 The data suggests that ROS mediated EGFR/MEK/ERK/HIF-1alpha loop is activated in high glucose metabolic samples both in vitro and in vivo: The increasing of HIF-1alpha expression is controlled by activation of EGFR/MEK/ERK pathway in hypoxia condition, HIF-1alpha inhibits excessive release of ROS, the reduction of ROS further activates EGFR to form a positive feedback loop. ros 294-297 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 41-44 29702094-3 2018 The data suggests that ROS mediated EGFR/MEK/ERK/HIF-1alpha loop is activated in high glucose metabolic samples both in vitro and in vivo: The increasing of HIF-1alpha expression is controlled by activation of EGFR/MEK/ERK pathway in hypoxia condition, HIF-1alpha inhibits excessive release of ROS, the reduction of ROS further activates EGFR to form a positive feedback loop. ros 294-297 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 29702094-3 2018 The data suggests that ROS mediated EGFR/MEK/ERK/HIF-1alpha loop is activated in high glucose metabolic samples both in vitro and in vivo: The increasing of HIF-1alpha expression is controlled by activation of EGFR/MEK/ERK pathway in hypoxia condition, HIF-1alpha inhibits excessive release of ROS, the reduction of ROS further activates EGFR to form a positive feedback loop. ros 294-297 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 49-59 29733381-7 2018 Our functional studies highlighted the importance of the HSF1-FOXO3-SOD2/CAT/GADD45A cascade in cellular stress response and survival by promoting ROS detoxification, redox balance and DNA repair. ros 147-150 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 62-67 29733381-7 2018 Our functional studies highlighted the importance of the HSF1-FOXO3-SOD2/CAT/GADD45A cascade in cellular stress response and survival by promoting ROS detoxification, redox balance and DNA repair. ros 147-150 catalase Homo sapiens 73-76 29702094-3 2018 The data suggests that ROS mediated EGFR/MEK/ERK/HIF-1alpha loop is activated in high glucose metabolic samples both in vitro and in vivo: The increasing of HIF-1alpha expression is controlled by activation of EGFR/MEK/ERK pathway in hypoxia condition, HIF-1alpha inhibits excessive release of ROS, the reduction of ROS further activates EGFR to form a positive feedback loop. ros 294-297 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 157-167 29866132-9 2018 Mechanistically, the combined therapy significantly induced cancer cell apoptosis and autophagy, which were mediated by ROS regulated PKA and ERK signaling. ros 120-123 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 142-145 29702094-3 2018 The data suggests that ROS mediated EGFR/MEK/ERK/HIF-1alpha loop is activated in high glucose metabolic samples both in vitro and in vivo: The increasing of HIF-1alpha expression is controlled by activation of EGFR/MEK/ERK pathway in hypoxia condition, HIF-1alpha inhibits excessive release of ROS, the reduction of ROS further activates EGFR to form a positive feedback loop. ros 294-297 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 210-214 29702094-3 2018 The data suggests that ROS mediated EGFR/MEK/ERK/HIF-1alpha loop is activated in high glucose metabolic samples both in vitro and in vivo: The increasing of HIF-1alpha expression is controlled by activation of EGFR/MEK/ERK pathway in hypoxia condition, HIF-1alpha inhibits excessive release of ROS, the reduction of ROS further activates EGFR to form a positive feedback loop. ros 294-297 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 157-167 29702094-3 2018 The data suggests that ROS mediated EGFR/MEK/ERK/HIF-1alpha loop is activated in high glucose metabolic samples both in vitro and in vivo: The increasing of HIF-1alpha expression is controlled by activation of EGFR/MEK/ERK pathway in hypoxia condition, HIF-1alpha inhibits excessive release of ROS, the reduction of ROS further activates EGFR to form a positive feedback loop. ros 294-297 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 210-214 29702094-3 2018 The data suggests that ROS mediated EGFR/MEK/ERK/HIF-1alpha loop is activated in high glucose metabolic samples both in vitro and in vivo: The increasing of HIF-1alpha expression is controlled by activation of EGFR/MEK/ERK pathway in hypoxia condition, HIF-1alpha inhibits excessive release of ROS, the reduction of ROS further activates EGFR to form a positive feedback loop. ros 294-297 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 36-40 29702094-3 2018 The data suggests that ROS mediated EGFR/MEK/ERK/HIF-1alpha loop is activated in high glucose metabolic samples both in vitro and in vivo: The increasing of HIF-1alpha expression is controlled by activation of EGFR/MEK/ERK pathway in hypoxia condition, HIF-1alpha inhibits excessive release of ROS, the reduction of ROS further activates EGFR to form a positive feedback loop. ros 294-297 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 41-44 29702094-3 2018 The data suggests that ROS mediated EGFR/MEK/ERK/HIF-1alpha loop is activated in high glucose metabolic samples both in vitro and in vivo: The increasing of HIF-1alpha expression is controlled by activation of EGFR/MEK/ERK pathway in hypoxia condition, HIF-1alpha inhibits excessive release of ROS, the reduction of ROS further activates EGFR to form a positive feedback loop. ros 294-297 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 29702094-3 2018 The data suggests that ROS mediated EGFR/MEK/ERK/HIF-1alpha loop is activated in high glucose metabolic samples both in vitro and in vivo: The increasing of HIF-1alpha expression is controlled by activation of EGFR/MEK/ERK pathway in hypoxia condition, HIF-1alpha inhibits excessive release of ROS, the reduction of ROS further activates EGFR to form a positive feedback loop. ros 294-297 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 49-59 29702094-3 2018 The data suggests that ROS mediated EGFR/MEK/ERK/HIF-1alpha loop is activated in high glucose metabolic samples both in vitro and in vivo: The increasing of HIF-1alpha expression is controlled by activation of EGFR/MEK/ERK pathway in hypoxia condition, HIF-1alpha inhibits excessive release of ROS, the reduction of ROS further activates EGFR to form a positive feedback loop. ros 294-297 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 157-167 29702094-3 2018 The data suggests that ROS mediated EGFR/MEK/ERK/HIF-1alpha loop is activated in high glucose metabolic samples both in vitro and in vivo: The increasing of HIF-1alpha expression is controlled by activation of EGFR/MEK/ERK pathway in hypoxia condition, HIF-1alpha inhibits excessive release of ROS, the reduction of ROS further activates EGFR to form a positive feedback loop. ros 294-297 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 210-214 29702094-3 2018 The data suggests that ROS mediated EGFR/MEK/ERK/HIF-1alpha loop is activated in high glucose metabolic samples both in vitro and in vivo: The increasing of HIF-1alpha expression is controlled by activation of EGFR/MEK/ERK pathway in hypoxia condition, HIF-1alpha inhibits excessive release of ROS, the reduction of ROS further activates EGFR to form a positive feedback loop. ros 294-297 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 157-167 29702094-3 2018 The data suggests that ROS mediated EGFR/MEK/ERK/HIF-1alpha loop is activated in high glucose metabolic samples both in vitro and in vivo: The increasing of HIF-1alpha expression is controlled by activation of EGFR/MEK/ERK pathway in hypoxia condition, HIF-1alpha inhibits excessive release of ROS, the reduction of ROS further activates EGFR to form a positive feedback loop. ros 294-297 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 210-214 29753072-7 2018 In PM2.5-exposed BEAS-2B and H9C2 cells, inhibition of AMPK activity significantly decreased cell viability and Prdx5 expression, and increased the intracellular ROS and p-NF-kappaB levels. ros 162-165 protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 2 catalytic subunit Mus musculus 55-59 29842900-7 2018 Evidences showed that the mutant hSOD1 resulted in the increased oxidative stress, abnormal antioxidant signaling and pathological behaviors in motor performance and survival compared with non-mutant hSOD1 models, treatment with LA improved motor activity and survival in transgenic flies, prevented NSC34 cells from mutant hSOD1 or H2O2 induced decreased antioxidant enzymes as well as increased ROS levels. ros 397-400 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 29653689-11 2018 In conclusion, this study shows that intracellular ROS, not extracellular ROS such as H2O2, plays a crucial role in facilitating platelet aggregation via LPS/TLR4 pathway, and this process was involved in AKT, PKC and p38 phosphorylation but not cGMP/cAMP pathway. ros 51-54 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 218-221 29477336-13 2018 These results suggest that some impairment in the regulation mechanism of FoxO-1a phosphorylation is responsible for abnormal catalase expression and that a significant decrease in the level of catalase with aging decisively affects the metabolic balance of ROS; thus, ROS that cannot be metabolized contributes to the accelerated aging of SAMP10 mice. ros 258-261 catalase Mus musculus 194-202 29477336-13 2018 These results suggest that some impairment in the regulation mechanism of FoxO-1a phosphorylation is responsible for abnormal catalase expression and that a significant decrease in the level of catalase with aging decisively affects the metabolic balance of ROS; thus, ROS that cannot be metabolized contributes to the accelerated aging of SAMP10 mice. ros 269-272 catalase Mus musculus 194-202 29620052-6 2018 IL-1beta treatment increased cholesterol accumulation in HK-2 cells, leading to greatly increased ROS production, ECM protein expression levels, which was accompanied by the upregulated expression levels of proteins in the CXCL16 pathway. ros 98-101 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 0-8 29444458-10 2018 Lower cell viability, higher apoptosis, and more ROS were detected upon treatment of cells with glycated insulin. ros 49-52 insulin Homo sapiens 105-112 29444458-11 2018 Finally, glycated insulin led to increased Lucifer yellow and FITC-dextran transportation across the BBB model which could result from ROS producing and apoptosis-inducing activities of AGE-insulin. ros 135-138 insulin Homo sapiens 18-25 29542272-3 2018 METHODS: ROS formation by Calu-3 human airway cells was studied by measuring dihydrorhodamine 123 oxidation after activation by polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (to activate TLR3), CL097 (to activate TLR7), a natural mixture of HDM allergens, or BzATP. ros 9-12 toll like receptor 7 Homo sapiens 199-203 29649591-4 2018 Based on detailed studies of oxidative stress parameters and transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), we demonstrated they owned the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory functions for the modulation of ROS-mediated inflammation process. ros 204-207 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 61-93 29649591-4 2018 Based on detailed studies of oxidative stress parameters and transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), we demonstrated they owned the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory functions for the modulation of ROS-mediated inflammation process. ros 204-207 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 95-104 29684849-3 2018 Txnip modulates inflammatory pathway (via ROS production and NLRP3 inflammasome activity) and apoptotic pathway (via mTOR pathway). ros 42-45 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 0-5 29348462-8 2018 Administration of PL and APR-246 significantly suppresses GSTP1 activity, resulting in the accumulation of ROS, depletion of GSH, elevation of GSSG, and DNA damage. ros 107-110 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 29348462-11 2018 Taken together, our data suggest that HNSCC cells are selectively sensitive to the combination of PL and APR-246 due to a remarkably synergistic effect of the co-treatment in the induction of ROS by suppression of GSTP1. ros 192-195 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 29524841-8 2018 In addition, the level of intracellular ROS was significantly increased in H9C2 cells treated by DOX after miR-140-5p mimic transfection, as well as the down-regulated expression levels of Nrf2 and Sirt2, which were markedly reversed by dioscin. ros 40-43 microRNA 140 Rattus norvegicus 107-114 29524841-8 2018 In addition, the level of intracellular ROS was significantly increased in H9C2 cells treated by DOX after miR-140-5p mimic transfection, as well as the down-regulated expression levels of Nrf2 and Sirt2, which were markedly reversed by dioscin. ros 40-43 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 189-193 29875661-7 2018 Meanwhile, Kdm2b, an H3K36me2-specific demethylase effectively suppressed ROS generation, was also notably suppressed by shikonin treatment. ros 74-77 lysine (K)-specific demethylase 2B Mus musculus 11-16 29950247-2 2018 The recent studies showed that all of S100A9/TLR4, S100A9/CD33 and Nox/ROS signaling pathways can activate oxygen-sensitivity NLRP3 inflammasome and then induce the pyroptosis of hematopoeitic stem cells (HSC) / hematopeitic pregenitor cells (HPC), resulting in ineffective hematopoiesis in patients with MDS. ros 71-74 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 126-131 29754474-11 2018 Therefore, OMT-induced injury in L02 cells was related to ROS mediated p-JNK and ER stress induction. ros 58-61 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 73-76 29790558-8 2018 EPR spin-trapping experiments show that the C60@lysozyme hybrid produces ROS following both type I and type II mechanisms. ros 73-76 lysozyme Homo sapiens 44-56 29795387-7 2018 Results showed that OGG1-BER further increases the levels of ROS-induced DNA damage by generating repair intermediates, leading to PARP1 overactivation and cell death. ros 61-64 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 131-136 29766185-0 2018 The curcumin derivative WZ35 activates ROS-dependent JNK to suppress hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis. ros 39-42 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 53-56 29766185-10 2018 In addition, our data show that WZ35 promotes ROS-dependent JNK activation that is essential for WZ35-caused cell metastasis suppression. ros 46-49 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 60-63 29408424-4 2018 Mediated by NIR light, Her2-I&D-LSL was proved to generate sufficient ROS to realize PDT, which then triggered the release of DOX for combined chemotherapy. ros 74-77 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 23-27 29791511-11 2018 In turn, protection conferred by IFNgamma against melioidosis was dependent on generation of ROS through the NADPH oxidase but independent of induction of caspase-11. ros 93-96 interferon gamma Mus musculus 33-41 29861832-11 2018 In diabetic mice, inhibition of TLR4 could reverse the decreased expression of PGC-1alpha, increased expression of cytochrome C and cleaved caspase-3, mitochondrial dysfunction and deformation, increased accumulation of ROS, and activation of tubular cell apoptosis. ros 220-223 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 32-36 29753331-1 2018 TIGAR is a p53 target gene that is known to protect cells from ROS-induced apoptosis by promoting the pentose phosphate pathway. ros 63-66 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 11-14 29655083-0 2018 Design, synthesis, anti-lung cancer activity, and chemosensitization of tumor-selective MCACs based on ROS-mediated JNK pathway activation and NF-kappaB pathway inhibition. ros 103-106 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 116-119 28898138-7 2018 Nrf2 is involved with chondrogenesis, osteoblastogenesis, prostaglandin secretion and ROS production in RA. ros 86-89 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 29655083-6 2018 Further, 5B was found to exert anti-tumor effects through ROS-mediated activation of JNK pathway and inhibition of NF-kappaB pathway. ros 58-61 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 85-88 29571736-0 2018 Liraglutide attenuates NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent pyroptosis via regulating SIRT1/NOX4/ROS pathway in H9c2 cells. ros 89-92 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 23-28 29571736-9 2018 Our results uncovered the anti-pyroptosis role of liraglutide in TNF-alpha and hypoxia-stimulated H9c2 cells, which was associated with SIRT1/NOX4/ROS pathway. ros 147-150 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 65-74 29571736-9 2018 Our results uncovered the anti-pyroptosis role of liraglutide in TNF-alpha and hypoxia-stimulated H9c2 cells, which was associated with SIRT1/NOX4/ROS pathway. ros 147-150 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 136-141 29770114-10 2018 Furthermore, we found artocarpin-induced ROS production in mitochondria is associated with Akt- and ERK1/2 activation. ros 41-44 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 29720572-5 2018 Furthermore, endospanin-2, but not endospanin-1, overexpression decreases muscle mitochondrial ROS production, induces fast-to-slow fiber-type switch, increases skeletal muscle glycogen content, and improves glucose homeostasis, ultimately promoting running endurance capacity. ros 95-98 leptin receptor overlapping transcript-like 1 Mus musculus 13-25 29720572-6 2018 In line, endospanin-2-/- mice display higher lipid peroxidation levels, increased mitochondrial ROS production under mitochondrial stress, decreased ERK phosphorylation, and reduced endurance capacity. ros 96-99 leptin receptor overlapping transcript-like 1 Mus musculus 9-21 29716526-11 2018 In vitro, NKX2.5 overexpression reduces the expression of thyroid differentiation markers and increases ROS production. ros 104-107 NK2 homeobox 5 Homo sapiens 10-16 29770114-10 2018 Furthermore, we found artocarpin-induced ROS production in mitochondria is associated with Akt- and ERK1/2 activation. ros 41-44 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 100-106 29770114-11 2018 After treatment with artocarpin, ROS causes PI3K/Akt/ERK1/2-induced cell death of these tumor cells. ros 33-36 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 29770114-11 2018 After treatment with artocarpin, ROS causes PI3K/Akt/ERK1/2-induced cell death of these tumor cells. ros 33-36 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 53-59 28906145-4 2018 This was achieved by modulating MDA, GST, IL-1beta, IL-6 and reduced the interference of ROS with IGF-1 and NGF stimulating the PI3K/AKT-signaling. ros 89-92 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-103 29720213-11 2018 ROS was required for PM2.5-induced IL-1beta production and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in oAbeta-stimulated microglia. ros 0-3 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 59-64 29720213-13 2018 CONCLUSIONS: For the first time, these results suggested that the effects of PM2.5 under AD context were possibly mediated by NLRP3 inflammasome activation, which was triggered by ROS. ros 180-183 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 126-131 29951499-4 2018 In brain, as an endogenous stimulator, extracellular Abeta deposition activates innate immunity through binding to the pattern recognition receptors (PRR), thus leading to the production and release of substantial inflammatory mediators (NO and ROS) and cytokines (IL-1beta, IL-10, IL-33 and TNF-alpha) contributing to the development of AD. ros 245-248 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 53-58 28906145-4 2018 This was achieved by modulating MDA, GST, IL-1beta, IL-6 and reduced the interference of ROS with IGF-1 and NGF stimulating the PI3K/AKT-signaling. ros 89-92 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 29661910-4 2018 In mice, p38gamma/p38delta deficiency protects against C. albicans infection by increasing ROS and iNOS production and thus the antifungal capacity of neutrophils and macrophages, and by decreasing the hyper-inflammation that leads to severe host damage. ros 91-94 mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 Mus musculus 9-17 29725369-9 2018 EP upregulated CYP2E1, downregulated PPAR-alpha, nuclear factor 2 (Nrf2) and very-low density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR), positively regulated the CYP2E1-PPAR-alpha-ROS signaling pathway and negatively regulated the ROS-Nrf2-VLDLR signaling pathway. ros 167-170 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 156-166 29589770-4 2018 Key requirement for the involvement of the redox modifications in RONS signalling including ROS-MAPK, ROS-PI3K/Akt, and RNS-TNF-alpha/NF-kB signalling is their specificity provided by a residue microenvironment and reaction kinetics. ros 102-105 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 29211299-7 2018 The suppression on T cell proliferation and IFN-gamma production was reversed by ROS inhibitor and Arginase inhibitor. ros 81-84 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 44-53 29211299-8 2018 ROS level and activity of arginase of LOX-1 + CD15+ PMN were higher in LOX-1+ CD15+ PMN-MDSCs than LOX-1- CD15+ PMNs, as well as the expression of the NADPH oxidase NOX2 and arginase I. RNA sequence revealed that LOX-1+ CD15+ PMN-MDSCs displayed significantly higher expression of spliced X-box -binding protein 1 (sXBP1), an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress marker. ros 0-3 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 46-50 29211299-8 2018 ROS level and activity of arginase of LOX-1 + CD15+ PMN were higher in LOX-1+ CD15+ PMN-MDSCs than LOX-1- CD15+ PMNs, as well as the expression of the NADPH oxidase NOX2 and arginase I. RNA sequence revealed that LOX-1+ CD15+ PMN-MDSCs displayed significantly higher expression of spliced X-box -binding protein 1 (sXBP1), an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress marker. ros 0-3 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 79-83 29211299-8 2018 ROS level and activity of arginase of LOX-1 + CD15+ PMN were higher in LOX-1+ CD15+ PMN-MDSCs than LOX-1- CD15+ PMNs, as well as the expression of the NADPH oxidase NOX2 and arginase I. RNA sequence revealed that LOX-1+ CD15+ PMN-MDSCs displayed significantly higher expression of spliced X-box -binding protein 1 (sXBP1), an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress marker. ros 0-3 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 79-83 29211299-8 2018 ROS level and activity of arginase of LOX-1 + CD15+ PMN were higher in LOX-1+ CD15+ PMN-MDSCs than LOX-1- CD15+ PMNs, as well as the expression of the NADPH oxidase NOX2 and arginase I. RNA sequence revealed that LOX-1+ CD15+ PMN-MDSCs displayed significantly higher expression of spliced X-box -binding protein 1 (sXBP1), an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress marker. ros 0-3 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 79-83 29211299-11 2018 Above all, LOX-1+ CD15+ PMN-MDSC were elevated in HCC patients and suppressed T cell proliferation through ROS/Arg I pathway induced by ER stress. ros 108-111 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 19-23 29578555-4 2018 In vitro data show that TMPC has specific HER2 selective interactions, and ROS generation ability upon laser irradiation induces significant cell death in HER2-positive breast cancer cells. ros 75-78 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 155-159 29604305-8 2018 The current results suggest that the increase of ROS production by PVP-AgNPs stimulated SOD and CAT activity, as well as IRS-1, AKT, mTOR, p53, p21 and caspase 3 as protective mechanisms of cell survival and preserve DNA fidelity. ros 49-52 insulin receptor substrate 1 Rattus norvegicus 121-126 30081998-53 2018 CONCLUSION: A large amount ROS was produced during DMF metabolized by CYP2E1, which can cause oxidative stress and lead to inflammation. ros 27-30 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 70-76 29395579-8 2018 Furthermore t-CA-induced Nrf2 translocation is mediated through PKC, AMPK, CKII or ROS signaling cascades. ros 83-86 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 25-29 29304479-8 2018 In addition, the levels of intracellular ROS were significantly increased or decreased in H9C2 cells treated with DOX after miR-140-5p mimic or miR-140-5p inhibitor transfection, respectively, as well as the changed expression levels of Nrf2 and Sirt2. ros 41-44 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 237-241 29584621-5 2018 This mitochondrial source of ROS contributes to NF-kappaB-driven production of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha, which promote neutrophil recruitment. ros 29-32 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 79-87 29584621-5 2018 This mitochondrial source of ROS contributes to NF-kappaB-driven production of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha, which promote neutrophil recruitment. ros 29-32 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 92-101 29565448-3 2018 Our previous study revealed that kaempferol triggered apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) by ROS-mediated p53/ATM/death receptor signaling. ros 118-121 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 131-134 29565452-8 2018 Furthermore, pretreatment of Caki cells with ROS scavengers (N-acetylcysteine and glutathione) prevented the downregulation of cFLIP(L), the upregulation of cFLIP(S) and apoptosis induced by FasL. ros 45-48 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 127-135 29565452-8 2018 Furthermore, pretreatment of Caki cells with ROS scavengers (N-acetylcysteine and glutathione) prevented the downregulation of cFLIP(L), the upregulation of cFLIP(S) and apoptosis induced by FasL. ros 45-48 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 127-132 29565452-9 2018 Collectively, these data indicated that a novel pathway of cFLIP(L)/(S) differential expression pattern was associated with FasL-induced apoptosis and modulated by ROS generation. ros 164-167 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 59-64 29216542-5 2018 Using wild type D3 and HO-1 knockout ESCs in the 3-dimensional embryoid body (EB) differentiation model, we showed that at an early time point during EB development, an absence of HO-1 led to enhanced ROS level, concomitant with increased expressions of master mesodermal regulator brachyury and endodermal marker GATA6. ros 201-204 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 180-184 29220696-0 2018 Cardioprotection of CAPE-oNO2 against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion induced ROS generation via regulating the SIRT1/eNOS/NF-kappaB pathway in vivo and in vitro. ros 78-81 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 112-117 29220696-8 2018 In vitro, they could inhibit HR-induced H9c2 cell apoptosis and ROS generation by activating SIRT1/eNOS pathway and inhabiting NF-kappaB expression. ros 64-67 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-98 29649125-6 2018 The formation of ROS is closely related to the activation of the stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38, while SP600125 (SP, JNK inhibitor) and SB203580 (SB, p38 inhibitor) pretreatment inhibited the generation of ROS. ros 17-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 91-94 29849862-9 2018 CaOx-induced ROS and stone-related protein upregulation were mediated by the Ang II/AT1R signaling pathway. ros 13-16 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 77-83 29649125-6 2018 The formation of ROS is closely related to the activation of the stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38, while SP600125 (SP, JNK inhibitor) and SB203580 (SB, p38 inhibitor) pretreatment inhibited the generation of ROS. ros 17-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 99-102 29649125-6 2018 The formation of ROS is closely related to the activation of the stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38, while SP600125 (SP, JNK inhibitor) and SB203580 (SB, p38 inhibitor) pretreatment inhibited the generation of ROS. ros 17-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 157-160 29335220-4 2018 In turn, excessive ROS induced caspase-3-dependent PKCdelta activation and stimulated NF-kappaB p65 nuclear translocation, resulting in inflammation in the mouse hippocampus. ros 19-22 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 86-95 29615659-5 2018 Obesity was associated with pro-inflammatory activation of CD14+ phagocytes from adipose tissue in female, but not in male rats, which was demonstrated by decreased phagocytosis activity along with increased ROS generation. ros 208-211 CD14 molecule Rattus norvegicus 59-63 29432786-8 2018 ROS formation due to OA-Alb treatment was only slightly altered in LMH cells, indicating an intact antioxidant defense system of the cells. ros 0-3 albumin Homo sapiens 24-27 29896416-8 2018 After addition of the autophagy inhibitor 3-MA, the protective effect of SIRT3 diminished: the cell viability decreased, while the apoptosis rate increased; alpha-synuclein accumulation enhanced; ROS production increased; antioxidants levels, including SOD and GSH, decreased; and MMP collapsed. ros 196-199 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 73-78 29468481-6 2018 In addition, LCA mediated apoptotic cell death was confirmed by MMP loss, increased ROS, cleaved PARP and decreased pro-caspase3. ros 84-87 clathrin light chain A Homo sapiens 13-16 29452237-4 2018 The ROS scavenger MnTMPyP was able to prevent the increase of both VEGF expression and capillary length induced by chlordecone. ros 4-7 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 67-71 29306019-10 2018 HIF1alpha can stimulate some glycolysis-associated genes and regulate the ATP and ROS generations. ros 82-85 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 0-9 29421327-7 2018 Intracellular ROS accumulation arouses ER stress, initiating PERK dependent UPR and inducing the downstream signal Nrf2 and ATF4 auto-phosphorylation. ros 14-17 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 115-119 29446486-0 2018 Interleukin-17A participates in podocyte injury by inducing IL-1beta secretion through ROS-NLRP3 inflammasome-caspase-1 pathway. ros 87-90 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 60-68 29478373-12 2018 We also confirmed that fractionated AEF1 (new radiolytic peak) induce the cell death, migration, an increase of sub-G1 phase and cytochrome c in a ROS-dependent manner. ros 147-150 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 129-141 29524019-5 2018 Importantly, we provide evidence that defective CFTR and NOX/GR activity imbalance both contribute to NADPH and GSH level decrease and ROS overproduction in CF cells. ros 135-138 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 48-52 29367760-0 2018 ROS release by PPARbeta/delta-null fibroblasts reduces tumor load through epithelial antioxidant response. ros 0-3 peroxisome proliferator activator receptor delta Mus musculus 15-23 29367760-9 2018 Therefore, our results establish a role for fibroblast PPARbeta/delta in epithelial-mesenchymal communication for ROS homeostasis. ros 114-117 peroxisome proliferator activator receptor delta Mus musculus 55-63 29446486-0 2018 Interleukin-17A participates in podocyte injury by inducing IL-1beta secretion through ROS-NLRP3 inflammasome-caspase-1 pathway. ros 87-90 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 91-96 29446486-0 2018 Interleukin-17A participates in podocyte injury by inducing IL-1beta secretion through ROS-NLRP3 inflammasome-caspase-1 pathway. ros 87-90 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 110-119 29446486-8 2018 Blockade of intracellular ROS or inhibition of caspase-1 prevented activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, thereby restoring podocyte morphology. ros 26-29 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 85-90 29428410-8 2018 Mechanistic studies showed that these inhibitors could release Nrf2 in H9c2 cells and LPS-inflammatory mouse models and translocate into the nucleus in a dose-response manner, which significantly increased the downstream genes (HO-1, NQO-1) and the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6), while ROS production dramatically decreased. ros 311-314 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 63-67 29367253-6 2018 We also found various previously unknown interactions among the AiV proteins (2B, 2BC, 2C, 3A, and 3AB), ACBD3, OSBP, VAP-A/B, and SAC1, and the interactions were suggested to be involved in recruiting the component proteins to AiV ROs. ros 232-235 oxysterol binding protein Homo sapiens 112-116 29367253-6 2018 We also found various previously unknown interactions among the AiV proteins (2B, 2BC, 2C, 3A, and 3AB), ACBD3, OSBP, VAP-A/B, and SAC1, and the interactions were suggested to be involved in recruiting the component proteins to AiV ROs. ros 232-235 VAMP associated protein A Homo sapiens 118-125 29325990-11 2018 In contrast, JAZ7 overexpression plants were much different, and proteomic analysis of the JAZ7 overexpression plants under Pst DC3000 infection revealed that JAZ7 may regulate plant immunity via ROS modulation, energy balance and glucosinolate biosynthesis. ros 196-199 jasmonate-zim-domain protein 7 Arabidopsis thaliana 91-95 29325990-11 2018 In contrast, JAZ7 overexpression plants were much different, and proteomic analysis of the JAZ7 overexpression plants under Pst DC3000 infection revealed that JAZ7 may regulate plant immunity via ROS modulation, energy balance and glucosinolate biosynthesis. ros 196-199 jasmonate-zim-domain protein 7 Arabidopsis thaliana 91-95 29530027-11 2018 This was followed by the in vitro evaluation of the ability of KGF, CSF and CCF to inhibit lipopolysaccharides (LPS) induced overproduction of various pro-inflammatory mediators (NO, ROS and IL1beta, TNFalpha, IL6, NF-kB cytokines). ros 183-186 fibroblast growth factor 7 Homo sapiens 63-66 29576052-11 2018 Taken together, NOR ameliorated TNBS-induced colitis in mice through inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation via regulating AhR/Nrf2/ROS signaling pathway. ros 134-137 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 125-128 29576052-11 2018 Taken together, NOR ameliorated TNBS-induced colitis in mice through inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation via regulating AhR/Nrf2/ROS signaling pathway. ros 134-137 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 129-133 29395479-7 2018 The results suggest that low levels of Apaf-1 as an adaptor protein might be considered as a possible regulatory barrier by which differentiating cells control cell death upon rise in ROS production and cytochrome c release from mitochondria. ros 184-187 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-45 29421237-11 2018 Moreover, Nfe2l1(L)-KD cells were found to have elevated levels of intracellular ROS, but macrophage M1 polarization induced by Nfe2l1(L) silence was independent of ROS accumulation. ros 81-84 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 10-16 29732286-3 2018 In response, the CSMC begin to upregulate the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) enzyme presumably to achieve high levels of nitric oxide (NO) used to combat ROS. ros 162-165 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 46-77 29732286-3 2018 In response, the CSMC begin to upregulate the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) enzyme presumably to achieve high levels of nitric oxide (NO) used to combat ROS. ros 162-165 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 79-83 29367253-7 2018 Importantly, the OSBP-2B interaction enabled PI4P-independent recruitment of OSBP to AiV ROs, indicating preferential recruitment of OSBP among PI4P-binding proteins. ros 89-92 oxysterol binding protein Homo sapiens 17-21 29367253-7 2018 Importantly, the OSBP-2B interaction enabled PI4P-independent recruitment of OSBP to AiV ROs, indicating preferential recruitment of OSBP among PI4P-binding proteins. ros 89-92 oxysterol binding protein Homo sapiens 77-81 29367253-7 2018 Importantly, the OSBP-2B interaction enabled PI4P-independent recruitment of OSBP to AiV ROs, indicating preferential recruitment of OSBP among PI4P-binding proteins. ros 89-92 oxysterol binding protein Homo sapiens 77-81 29367253-9 2018 Cholesterol was accumulated at AiV ROs, and inhibition of OSBP-mediated cholesterol transfer impaired cholesterol accumulation and AiV RNA replication. ros 35-38 oxysterol binding protein Homo sapiens 58-62 29547569-7 2018 In contrast, melatonin upregulated UCP2 expression and protected the cells from the changes in morphology, mitochondrial membrane potential loss, mitochondrial Ca2+ overload, the opening of mitochondrial permeability transition pore, and subsequent increased ROS generation as well as ATP reduction. ros 259-262 uncoupling protein 2 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 35-39 29331761-7 2018 In addition, WFA reduced the ROS generation, mitochondrial depolarization and apoptosis induced by inflammatory cytokines IL-1beta and TNF-alpha. ros 29-32 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 122-130 29331761-7 2018 In addition, WFA reduced the ROS generation, mitochondrial depolarization and apoptosis induced by inflammatory cytokines IL-1beta and TNF-alpha. ros 29-32 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 135-144 29428410-8 2018 Mechanistic studies showed that these inhibitors could release Nrf2 in H9c2 cells and LPS-inflammatory mouse models and translocate into the nucleus in a dose-response manner, which significantly increased the downstream genes (HO-1, NQO-1) and the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6), while ROS production dramatically decreased. ros 311-314 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 228-232 29428410-8 2018 Mechanistic studies showed that these inhibitors could release Nrf2 in H9c2 cells and LPS-inflammatory mouse models and translocate into the nucleus in a dose-response manner, which significantly increased the downstream genes (HO-1, NQO-1) and the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6), while ROS production dramatically decreased. ros 311-314 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 277-286 29428410-8 2018 Mechanistic studies showed that these inhibitors could release Nrf2 in H9c2 cells and LPS-inflammatory mouse models and translocate into the nucleus in a dose-response manner, which significantly increased the downstream genes (HO-1, NQO-1) and the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6), while ROS production dramatically decreased. ros 311-314 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 288-296 29428410-8 2018 Mechanistic studies showed that these inhibitors could release Nrf2 in H9c2 cells and LPS-inflammatory mouse models and translocate into the nucleus in a dose-response manner, which significantly increased the downstream genes (HO-1, NQO-1) and the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6), while ROS production dramatically decreased. ros 311-314 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 298-302 29155206-7 2018 In fact, reduction of Cx43 translocation on mitochondria increases mitochondrial ROS production, cytosolic and mitochondrial calcium overload and mitochondrial membrane depolarization, thus resulting in an increase of the triggering apoptotic pathway. ros 81-84 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-26 29264745-7 2018 We also report that IL-1beta interferes with thermogenesis via oxidative stress stimulation and mitochondrial dysfunction as we observed a statistically significant increase in ROS production, decrease in SOD enzyme activity, and increase in mitochondrial depolarization in adipocytes treated with IL-1beta. ros 177-180 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 20-28 29363860-7 2018 These data suggest that ACE-EPCs-EXs have better protective effects on H/R injury in ageing ECs which could be through their carried miR-18a and subsequently down-regulating the Nox2/ROS pathway. ros 183-186 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 24-27 28942242-5 2018 Through the upregulation of VEGF, NO, ROS and PDGF, HIF-1 is able to cause endothelial cell dysfunction, proliferation, angiogenesis and inflammation. ros 38-41 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 52-57 29414312-8 2018 Further investigation suggested that SIP1 improved Arabidopsis tolerance to salt stress by reducing the ROS accumulation. ros 104-107 Raffinose synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 29119225-13 2018 PLM also inhibited cytoskeletal reorganization in migrating RA FLS and decreased TNF-alpha-induced intracellular ROS production. ros 113-116 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 81-90 29431732-6 2018 Upregulation of p53 in turn disrupted the pentose phosphate pathway, leading to excessive ROS production and dormant TRC death. ros 90-93 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 16-19 28357805-7 2018 By activating NF-kappaB, LPS increases ROS and NO levels that spontaneously react to form peroxynitrite, thus leading to protein nitration. ros 39-42 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 14-23 29164624-5 2018 In this study, we found that STE (12.5-50 mug mL-1 ) treatment significantly inhibited UVB-induced MMP-1, MMP-2 and MMP-3 expression, concomitant with a downregulation of intracellular ROS generation. ros 185-188 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase 1B Mus musculus 46-50 29444128-6 2018 It could have attenuated TNF-alpha and LPS-induced inflammatory responses by suppressing ROS activation. ros 89-92 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 25-34 29339024-5 2018 Human chondrocytes treated with IL-1beta resulted in robust Nrf2/ARE reporter activity, which was inhibited by pretreatment with antioxidants indicating that Nrf2 activity was due to IL-1beta-induced ROS generation. ros 200-203 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 32-40 29339024-5 2018 Human chondrocytes treated with IL-1beta resulted in robust Nrf2/ARE reporter activity, which was inhibited by pretreatment with antioxidants indicating that Nrf2 activity was due to IL-1beta-induced ROS generation. ros 200-203 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 60-64 29339024-5 2018 Human chondrocytes treated with IL-1beta resulted in robust Nrf2/ARE reporter activity, which was inhibited by pretreatment with antioxidants indicating that Nrf2 activity was due to IL-1beta-induced ROS generation. ros 200-203 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 158-162 29339024-5 2018 Human chondrocytes treated with IL-1beta resulted in robust Nrf2/ARE reporter activity, which was inhibited by pretreatment with antioxidants indicating that Nrf2 activity was due to IL-1beta-induced ROS generation. ros 200-203 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 183-191 29339024-6 2018 Ectopic expression of Nrf2 significantly suppressed the IL-1beta-induced generation of ROS while Nrf2 knockdown significantly increased the basal as well as IL-1beta-induced ROS levels in OA chondrocytes. ros 87-90 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 29339024-6 2018 Ectopic expression of Nrf2 significantly suppressed the IL-1beta-induced generation of ROS while Nrf2 knockdown significantly increased the basal as well as IL-1beta-induced ROS levels in OA chondrocytes. ros 87-90 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 56-64 29339024-6 2018 Ectopic expression of Nrf2 significantly suppressed the IL-1beta-induced generation of ROS while Nrf2 knockdown significantly increased the basal as well as IL-1beta-induced ROS levels in OA chondrocytes. ros 174-177 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 29339024-6 2018 Ectopic expression of Nrf2 significantly suppressed the IL-1beta-induced generation of ROS while Nrf2 knockdown significantly increased the basal as well as IL-1beta-induced ROS levels in OA chondrocytes. ros 174-177 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 97-101 29339024-6 2018 Ectopic expression of Nrf2 significantly suppressed the IL-1beta-induced generation of ROS while Nrf2 knockdown significantly increased the basal as well as IL-1beta-induced ROS levels in OA chondrocytes. ros 174-177 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 157-165 29339024-7 2018 Further, Nrf2 activation significantly inhibited the IL-1beta-induced activation of extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways as determined by inhibition of DNA fragmentation, activation of Caspase-3,-8,-9, cleavage of PARP, release of cytochrome-c, suppression of mitochondrial dysfunction and mitochondrial ROS production in OA chondrocytes. ros 310-313 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 29339024-7 2018 Further, Nrf2 activation significantly inhibited the IL-1beta-induced activation of extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways as determined by inhibition of DNA fragmentation, activation of Caspase-3,-8,-9, cleavage of PARP, release of cytochrome-c, suppression of mitochondrial dysfunction and mitochondrial ROS production in OA chondrocytes. ros 310-313 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 53-61 33500892-1 2018 This paper presents some recent developments in YARP middleware, aimed to improve its integration with ROS. ros 103-106 gon-4 like Homo sapiens 48-52 33500892-3 2018 A novel set of YARP companion modules, which provide basic navigation functionalities for robots unable to run ROS, is also presented. ros 111-114 gon-4 like Homo sapiens 15-19 29452639-3 2018 Mitochondrial MDM2 represses the transcription of NADH-dehydrogenase 6 (MT-ND6) in vitro and in vivo, impinging on respiratory complex I activity and enhancing mitochondrial ROS production. ros 174-177 NADH dehydrogenase 6, mitochondrial Mus musculus 72-78 29854032-7 2018 The inhibiter of methyltransferase EZH2, EPZ005687 significantly inhibits the development of TAC-induced PAH in an EZH2-SOD1-ROS dependent manner. ros 125-128 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 120-124 29670923-9 2018 We also established that LL-37 acts as a powerful inducer of CCL3 and ROS generation. ros 70-73 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 25-30 29366480-5 2018 Here, our results first found that Septin4 is involved in oxidative stress induced endothelial cell ROS production and apoptosis through knock-down and over-expression Septin4 approaches. ros 100-103 septin 4 Homo sapiens 35-42 29331753-10 2018 The results show that the complex induces apoptosis through ROS-mediated mitochondria dysfunction and inhibition of AKT/mTOR pathways. ros 60-63 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 29331753-10 2018 The results show that the complex induces apoptosis through ROS-mediated mitochondria dysfunction and inhibition of AKT/mTOR pathways. ros 60-63 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 120-124 29024600-0 2018 Liver X receptor alpha is targeted by microRNA-1 to inhibit cardiomyocyte apoptosis through a ROS-mediated mitochondrial pathway. ros 94-97 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-22 29415883-4 2018 Notably, DNA-PK activity is suppressed after irradiation when ROS induce the dissociation of DNA-PKcs with Ku70/80, resulting in delayed DNA repair and radiosensitivity; subsequently, after ROS clearance, the accumulated DNA damage and robust activation of DNA-PK induce genomic instability, facilitated by Rad50-mediated cell-cycle arrest, leading to enhanced malignancy, CSC overgrowth, and radioresistance. ros 62-65 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 9-15 29415883-4 2018 Notably, DNA-PK activity is suppressed after irradiation when ROS induce the dissociation of DNA-PKcs with Ku70/80, resulting in delayed DNA repair and radiosensitivity; subsequently, after ROS clearance, the accumulated DNA damage and robust activation of DNA-PK induce genomic instability, facilitated by Rad50-mediated cell-cycle arrest, leading to enhanced malignancy, CSC overgrowth, and radioresistance. ros 62-65 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 93-101 29415883-4 2018 Notably, DNA-PK activity is suppressed after irradiation when ROS induce the dissociation of DNA-PKcs with Ku70/80, resulting in delayed DNA repair and radiosensitivity; subsequently, after ROS clearance, the accumulated DNA damage and robust activation of DNA-PK induce genomic instability, facilitated by Rad50-mediated cell-cycle arrest, leading to enhanced malignancy, CSC overgrowth, and radioresistance. ros 62-65 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 93-99 29415883-4 2018 Notably, DNA-PK activity is suppressed after irradiation when ROS induce the dissociation of DNA-PKcs with Ku70/80, resulting in delayed DNA repair and radiosensitivity; subsequently, after ROS clearance, the accumulated DNA damage and robust activation of DNA-PK induce genomic instability, facilitated by Rad50-mediated cell-cycle arrest, leading to enhanced malignancy, CSC overgrowth, and radioresistance. ros 190-193 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 9-15 29128845-7 2018 CTPP-CSOSA/Cela highly enhanced ROS levels, which further induced mitochondria membrane potential decreasing and more Cytochrome C releasing into cytoplasm, then promoted tumor cells apoptosis notably. ros 32-35 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 118-130 29195919-8 2018 Interestingly, forced S-glutathionylation of p47phox converted the fMLP induced ROS generation into sustained release of ROS. ros 80-83 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 29195919-8 2018 Interestingly, forced S-glutathionylation of p47phox converted the fMLP induced ROS generation into sustained release of ROS. ros 121-124 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 29024245-2 2018 We examined the link between the cardiac phenotypes associated with hace1 loss of function to the expression of the Rho small family GTPase, rac1, which is a known target of HACE1 and promotes ROS production via its interaction with NADPH oxidase holoenzymes. ros 193-196 Rac family small GTPase 1a Danio rerio 141-145 29366441-7 2018 Furthermore, hypoxia-induced inflammation by HMGB1 translocation into the cytoplasm results in the release of IL-8 through a ROS-dependent mechanism in upper airway epithelium. ros 125-128 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 110-114 29330265-1 2018 PIN4 is a FGFR3-TACC3 substrate required for ROS-mediated induction of PGCIalpha and tumor growth. ros 45-48 transforming acidic coiled-coil containing protein 3 Homo sapiens 16-21 29185215-0 2018 Nickle(II) ions exacerbate bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis by activating the ROS/Akt signaling pathway. ros 99-102 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 103-106 29159829-0 2018 Calcium hydroxide regulates transcription of the bone sialoprotein gene via a calcium-sensing receptor in osteoblast-like ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 122-125 integrin-binding sialoprotein Rattus norvegicus 49-66 29159829-2 2018 In this study, we investigated the regulation of Bsp transcription by calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)2 ] in rat osteosarcoma-derived osteoblast-like ROS 17/2.8 cells and stromal bone marrow cells. ros 143-146 integrin-binding sialoprotein Rattus norvegicus 49-52 29063476-0 2018 Fungal beta-Glucan Activates the NLRP3 Inflammasome in Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells Through ROS Production. ros 96-99 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 33-38 29098483-0 2018 Irisin Alleviates Advanced Glycation End Products-Induced Inflammation and Endothelial Dysfunction via Inhibiting ROS-NLRP3 Inflammasome Signaling. ros 114-117 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 118-123 29098483-9 2018 Taken together, our results reveal that irisin alleviates AGEs-induced inflammation and endothelial dysfunction via inhibiting ROS-NLRP3 inflammasome signaling, suggest a likely mechanism for irisin-induced therapeutic effect in vascular complications of diabetes. ros 127-130 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 131-136 29063476-6 2018 Further studies demonstrated that the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome could be attenuated by NAC, an inhibitor of ROS. ros 115-118 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 52-57 29063476-7 2018 Thus, it indicated curdlan activate NLRP3 inflammasome through a pathway requiring ROS production in HBECs. ros 83-86 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 36-41 29251335-7 2018 It was observed that marmesin treatment triggered upregulation of Bax and downregulation of Bcl-2 causing significant increase in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, marmesin could also induce ROS mediated alterations in mitochondrial membrane potential. ros 178-181 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 134-137 28600879-5 2018 IFN-gamma priming provoked ROS elevation, cell growth slowdown, attenuation of both spontaneous and induced osteodifferentiation of tissue O2 -adapted ASCs. ros 27-30 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 0-9 28600879-10 2018 After N-acetyl cysteine treatment ROS level was partly abolished providing additional enhancement of IL-6 and suppression of IL-8 and VEGF production. ros 34-37 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 101-105 28600879-10 2018 After N-acetyl cysteine treatment ROS level was partly abolished providing additional enhancement of IL-6 and suppression of IL-8 and VEGF production. ros 34-37 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 125-129 28600879-10 2018 After N-acetyl cysteine treatment ROS level was partly abolished providing additional enhancement of IL-6 and suppression of IL-8 and VEGF production. ros 34-37 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 134-138 28689792-13 2018 CONCLUSIONS: These studies support a potentially critical but previously unidentified function of the KYN/AhR axis in regulating IgE-mediated mast cell activation through ROS and ox-CaMKII in CRSwNP. ros 171-174 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 106-109 29251335-7 2018 It was observed that marmesin treatment triggered upregulation of Bax and downregulation of Bcl-2 causing significant increase in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, marmesin could also induce ROS mediated alterations in mitochondrial membrane potential. ros 178-181 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 138-143 29535798-6 2018 Since ROS cause DNA lesions, the activation of DNA damage signaling pathways may influence catalase expression. ros 6-9 catalase Homo sapiens 91-99 29552311-9 2018 We therefore demonstrated that miR-29b reverses oxaliplatin-resistance in colorectal cancer by targeting SIRT1/ROS/JNK pathway. ros 111-114 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 115-118 29253600-0 2018 Cadmium induced ROS alters M1 and M3 receptors, leading to SN56 cholinergic neuronal loss, through AChE variants disruption. ros 16-19 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 99-103 29386120-0 2018 PHB3 Maintains Root Stem Cell Niche Identity through ROS-Responsive AP2/ERF Transcription Factors in Arabidopsis. ros 53-56 prohibitin 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 29386120-0 2018 PHB3 Maintains Root Stem Cell Niche Identity through ROS-Responsive AP2/ERF Transcription Factors in Arabidopsis. ros 53-56 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 68-71 29275210-0 2018 Differences between seedlings and flowers in anti-ROS based heat responses of Arabidopsis plants deficient in cyclic nucleotide gated channel 2. ros 50-53 Cyclic nucleotide-regulated ion channel family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 110-143 28986287-11 2018 Thus, non-copper targeted ROS independent DNA damage is the central mechanism of coumestrol in ER-negative MDA-MB-231 cells. ros 26-29 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 95-97 29107113-4 2018 By regulating the process of autophagy, miR-346 reduced the ROS level in the cells, thus protecting them from death following ER stress. ros 60-63 microRNA 346 Homo sapiens 40-47 29554905-12 2018 TC-HW-induced ROS increased NF-kappaB and ATF3 activation, and inhibition of NF-kappaB and ATF3 activation attenuated TC-HW-mediated apoptosis. ros 14-17 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 28-37 29554905-13 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that TC-HW may suppress cell proliferation through the downregulation of cyclin D1 via proteasomal degradation and transcriptional inhibition, and may induce apoptosis through ROS-dependent NF-kappaB and ATF3 activation. ros 209-212 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 223-232 29346757-5 2018 This delay requires the p53 transcriptional target CDKN1A (encoding p21) and is associated with both slower depletion of intracellular glutathione and a reduced accumulation of toxic lipid-reactive oxygen species (ROS). ros 214-217 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 24-27 29416349-0 2018 ROS-dependent Bax/Bcl2 and caspase 3 pathway-mediated apoptosis induced by zineb in human keratinocyte cells. ros 0-3 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 14-17 29416349-0 2018 ROS-dependent Bax/Bcl2 and caspase 3 pathway-mediated apoptosis induced by zineb in human keratinocyte cells. ros 0-3 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 18-22 29416349-0 2018 ROS-dependent Bax/Bcl2 and caspase 3 pathway-mediated apoptosis induced by zineb in human keratinocyte cells. ros 0-3 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 27-36 29346757-5 2018 This delay requires the p53 transcriptional target CDKN1A (encoding p21) and is associated with both slower depletion of intracellular glutathione and a reduced accumulation of toxic lipid-reactive oxygen species (ROS). ros 214-217 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 51-57 29346757-5 2018 This delay requires the p53 transcriptional target CDKN1A (encoding p21) and is associated with both slower depletion of intracellular glutathione and a reduced accumulation of toxic lipid-reactive oxygen species (ROS). ros 214-217 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 68-71 29866021-2 2018 Reduced antioxidant defence system in transformed cells favors higher ROS production, which plays a significant role in carcinogenesis and acts as an important regulator of NF-kappaB. ros 70-73 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 173-182 29141899-3 2018 In ventricular cardiac myocytes (VCM), Gbeta5 deficiency provided substantial protection against the cytotoxic actions of chemotherapeutics, including reductions in oxidative stress and simultaneous attenuation of ROS-dependent activation of the ATM and CaMKII proapoptotic signaling cascades. ros 214-217 G protein subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 39-45 29546056-11 2018 The present study showed that elevated ROS levels served as an inhibition on Bcl-2 activity that is at least in part responsible for apoptosis. ros 39-42 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 77-82 30178377-9 2018 Cytokine stimulation was found to differentially affect gene expression of major ROS synthesizing enzymes: eNOS was decreased whereas COX-2 and NOX-4 were increased. ros 81-84 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 107-111 30178377-9 2018 Cytokine stimulation was found to differentially affect gene expression of major ROS synthesizing enzymes: eNOS was decreased whereas COX-2 and NOX-4 were increased. ros 81-84 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 134-139 29128359-6 2018 Silencing UCH-L1 significantly suppressed VEGF-induced ROS levels as well as activation of VEGFR, both of which are required for angiogenesis. ros 55-58 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 42-46 30109811-2 2018 Based on our finding that the p66 isoform of SHC1 (p66SHC) pro-apoptotic ROS-elevating SHC family adaptor inhibits MTOR signaling in these cells, here we investigated the role of p66SHC in B-cell autophagy. ros 73-76 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 115-119 28918503-8 2018 The activation of p-GSK3beta expression, cyclophilin D inhibition, and p53 activation through ROS are involved in CoQ0-induced HL-60 apoptotic cell death. ros 94-97 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 71-74 28918503-9 2018 Notably, ROS-independent p38 activation is involved in CoQ0-mediated apoptosis in HL-60 cells. ros 9-12 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 25-28 29909722-8 2018 Proteasome activity and ATP levels were reduced and the ROS levels was increased in Tom40 RNAi tissues. ros 56-59 translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 40 Homo sapiens 84-89 29909722-9 2018 The simultaneous inhibition of proteasome activity, reduction in ATP production, and increase in ROS, but none of these conditions alone, can mimic the imbalanced proteostasis phenotypes observed in Tom40 RNAi cells. ros 97-100 translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 40 Homo sapiens 199-204 30355941-12 2018 In addition to these two processes, mmu_circRNA_34132 may be a potential regulator of Nrf2-mediated protection for diabetes mellitus and Nrf2-mediated defence against ROS in hearts. ros 167-170 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 86-90 30317243-0 2018 High Glucose Induces VEGF-C Expression via the LPA1/3-Akt-ROS-LEDGF Signaling Axis in Human Prostate Cancer PC-3 Cells. ros 58-61 vascular endothelial growth factor C Homo sapiens 21-27 30317243-0 2018 High Glucose Induces VEGF-C Expression via the LPA1/3-Akt-ROS-LEDGF Signaling Axis in Human Prostate Cancer PC-3 Cells. ros 58-61 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 29224514-7 2018 Our results suggested that the combination of the SRO1 and GPX3 may be contributed to plant response to mercury stress by regulating ROS intracellular oxidative homeostasis. ros 133-136 similar to RCD one 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 50-54 30032136-14 2018 The metformin/FTY720 regimen markedly induced ROS generation; moreover, apoptosis, ER stress and inhibition of PI3K/AKT/ mTOR were attenuated by the ROS scavenger NAC. ros 149-152 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 30032136-14 2018 The metformin/FTY720 regimen markedly induced ROS generation; moreover, apoptosis, ER stress and inhibition of PI3K/AKT/ mTOR were attenuated by the ROS scavenger NAC. ros 149-152 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 121-125 30317243-10 2018 Moreover, high glucose-induced VEGF-C expression was mediated through the LPA1/3, PLC, Akt, ROS and LEDGF-dependent pathways. ros 92-95 vascular endothelial growth factor C Homo sapiens 31-37 30355941-12 2018 In addition to these two processes, mmu_circRNA_34132 may be a potential regulator of Nrf2-mediated protection for diabetes mellitus and Nrf2-mediated defence against ROS in hearts. ros 167-170 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 137-141 29672298-13 2018 ROS then activates Ca2+-efflux mode of NCX and results in intracellular Na+ accumulation. ros 0-3 solute carrier family 8 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 39-42 28812210-14 2018 In conclusion, IL-34-stimulated THP-1 can produce higher levels of ROS, which promoted IL-6 secretion and up-regulated Th17 cells. ros 67-70 interleukin 34 Homo sapiens 15-20 29768267-0 2018 Type 2 Diabetes Promotes Cell Centrosome Amplification via AKT-ROS-Dependent Signalling of ROCK1 and 14-3-3sigma. ros 63-66 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 29768267-10 2018 High glucose, insulin and palmitic acid, alone or in combinations, induced ROS production and centrosome amplification. ros 75-78 insulin Homo sapiens 14-21 29768267-12 2018 Results from further analyses showed that AKT-ROS-dependent upregulations of expression, binding and centrosome translocation of ROCK1 and 14-3-3sigma was the molecular pathway underlying the centrosome amplification in vitro triggered by high glucose, insulin and palmitic acid. ros 46-49 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 29768267-12 2018 Results from further analyses showed that AKT-ROS-dependent upregulations of expression, binding and centrosome translocation of ROCK1 and 14-3-3sigma was the molecular pathway underlying the centrosome amplification in vitro triggered by high glucose, insulin and palmitic acid. ros 46-49 insulin Homo sapiens 253-260 29768267-14 2018 CONCLUSION: Our results show that type 2 diabetes promotes cell centrosome amplification, and suggest that the diabetic pathophysiological factors-activated AKT-ROS-dependent signalling of ROCK1 and 14-3-3sigma is the underlying molecular mechanism. ros 161-164 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 157-160 29145138-4 2018 Overall results suggest that 4-OPA, IPOH have cytotoxic effects on human lung cells that might be mediated by ROS: the highest concentration applied of IPOH [500 muM] enhanced ROS generation by 100-fold +- 7.7 (A549) and 230-fold +- 19.9 (16HBE14o-) compared to the baseline. ros 176-179 latexin Homo sapiens 162-165 29145138-5 2018 4-OPA [500 muM] increased ROS levels by 1.4-fold +- 0.3 (A549) and by 127-fold +- 10.5 (16HBE14o-), while treatment with 4-AMCH [500 muM] led to 0.9-fold +- 0.2 (A549) and 49-fold +- 12.8 (16HBE14o-) increase. ros 26-29 latexin Homo sapiens 11-14 29145138-4 2018 Overall results suggest that 4-OPA, IPOH have cytotoxic effects on human lung cells that might be mediated by ROS: the highest concentration applied of IPOH [500 muM] enhanced ROS generation by 100-fold +- 7.7 (A549) and 230-fold +- 19.9 (16HBE14o-) compared to the baseline. ros 110-113 latexin Homo sapiens 162-165 28812210-14 2018 In conclusion, IL-34-stimulated THP-1 can produce higher levels of ROS, which promoted IL-6 secretion and up-regulated Th17 cells. ros 67-70 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 32-37 28812210-14 2018 In conclusion, IL-34-stimulated THP-1 can produce higher levels of ROS, which promoted IL-6 secretion and up-regulated Th17 cells. ros 67-70 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 87-91 28295305-10 2018 Taken together, we found that DOX induced mitochondrial ROS release to activate ERK-mediated HSF2 nuclear translocation and AT1 R upregulation causing DOX-damaged heart failure in vitro and in vivo. ros 56-59 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 28969555-7 2018 However, high amount of ROS activates tyrosine kinases to dissociate Nrf2: Keap1 complex, nuclear import of Nrf2 and coordinated activation of cytoprotective gene expression. ros 24-27 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 69-73 28969555-7 2018 However, high amount of ROS activates tyrosine kinases to dissociate Nrf2: Keap1 complex, nuclear import of Nrf2 and coordinated activation of cytoprotective gene expression. ros 24-27 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 75-80 28969555-7 2018 However, high amount of ROS activates tyrosine kinases to dissociate Nrf2: Keap1 complex, nuclear import of Nrf2 and coordinated activation of cytoprotective gene expression. ros 24-27 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 108-112 28969555-9 2018 Owning to the interplay of ROS and Nrf2 signaling pathways with carcinogenesis, Nrf2 modulation seems to be important in the personalization of cancer therapy. ros 27-30 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 80-84 29468988-7 2018 COX-2 activity is associated with ROS production and inflammatory signs in normal tissues. ros 34-37 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 29274627-5 2018 After inhibition of ABCG2 by its specific inhibitor, the drug sensitivity of As2O3 to A549 cells was significantly enhanced, manifested by decreased cell viability and colony formation as well as the increased ROS production and cell apoptosis. ros 210-213 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 20-25 30103329-3 2018 In this work, we have studied the effects of these peptides on astrocytes in primary culture and found that the three Abeta peptides were internalized by astrocytes and significantly decreased astrocyte viability, while increasing ROS production. ros 231-234 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 118-123 28295305-0 2018 Mitochondrial ROS-induced ERK1/2 activation and HSF2-mediated AT1 R upregulation are required for doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. ros 14-17 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 26-32 28295305-5 2018 We found that MAPK signaling pathways, especially ERK1/2, participated in modulating AT1 R gene expression through DOX-induced mitochondrial ROS release. ros 141-144 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 14-18 28295305-5 2018 We found that MAPK signaling pathways, especially ERK1/2, participated in modulating AT1 R gene expression through DOX-induced mitochondrial ROS release. ros 141-144 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 50-56 28295305-10 2018 Taken together, we found that DOX induced mitochondrial ROS release to activate ERK-mediated HSF2 nuclear translocation and AT1 R upregulation causing DOX-damaged heart failure in vitro and in vivo. ros 56-59 heat shock transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 93-97 29537483-3 2018 Among others, specific oxidative pathways involving both pro-oxidant and antioxidant enzymes seem to play a major role in the production of reactive oxidant species (ROS), such as nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase, myeloperoxidase, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase. ros 166-169 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 241-256 29098529-0 2018 18beta-glycyrrhetinic acid inhibits migration and invasion of human gastric cancer cells via the ROS/PKC-alpha/ERK pathway. ros 97-100 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 101-110 29098529-0 2018 18beta-glycyrrhetinic acid inhibits migration and invasion of human gastric cancer cells via the ROS/PKC-alpha/ERK pathway. ros 97-100 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 29098529-6 2018 In conclusion, this study revealed that 18beta-GA inhibits migration and invasion via the ROS/PKC-alpha/ERK signaling pathway in gastric cancer cells. ros 90-93 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 94-103 29098529-6 2018 In conclusion, this study revealed that 18beta-GA inhibits migration and invasion via the ROS/PKC-alpha/ERK signaling pathway in gastric cancer cells. ros 90-93 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 29332595-7 2018 All molecules demonstrated the potent ROS inhibition activity in the range of IC50 = 1.2 +- 0.1-48.8 +- 3.9 microM as compared to the standard ibuprofen (IC50 = 54.2 +- 9.2 muM). ros 38-41 latexin Homo sapiens 173-176 29527225-8 2017 Conclusion: Subclinical varicocele induces seminal and spermatozoal subclinical inflammatory response in the form of low-level leucospermia and increased mRNA expression of the fractalkine signaling pathway, leading to increased spermatozoal ROS production, oxidative stress, and DNA fragmentation. ros 242-245 C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand 1 Homo sapiens 177-188 29154202-4 2018 NLRP1 activators in humans are still unknown, however we hypothesized that individuals with gain-of-function SNPs in NLRP1 could be more prone in activating inflammasome in the presence of asthma-related cell stressors (i.e. ER stress or ROS), and this activation contribute to exacerbate inflammatory response and asthma development. ros 238-241 NLR family pyrin domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 117-122 28823537-13 2018 Moreover, ROS generation occurred upon treatment of SH-SY5Y cells with HPO-DAEE, and the antioxidants N-acetylcysteine and glutathione suppressed HPO-DAEE-induced activation of the Nrf2-ARE and eIF2alpha-ATF4 pathways. ros 10-13 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 181-185 29425644-9 2018 Ligustilide significantly inhibited TNF-alpha-increased production of ROS and activated NF-kappaB signaling pathway. ros 70-73 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 36-45 30115431-6 2018 ROS formation and lipid peroxidation were found in several investigations and may be caused by increased insulin, fatty acid and glucose levels or indirectly via inflammation. ros 0-3 insulin Homo sapiens 105-112 28902451-9 2018 Furthermore, overexpression of UGT76E11 also enhanced the scavenging capacity for ROS and increased expression levels of a number of stress-related genes. ros 82-85 UDP-glucosyl transferase 76E11 Arabidopsis thaliana 31-39 29233104-12 2017 Additionally, LPS increases THP-1(A) cells" bactericidal activities including phagocytosis, ROS production, and destruction of M. tuberculosis. ros 92-95 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 28-33 29383185-0 2017 GPER-independent inhibition of adrenocortical cancer growth by G-1 involves ROS/Egr-1/BAX pathway. ros 76-79 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 86-89 29383185-9 2017 The identified ROS/MAPK/Egr-1/BAX pathway as a potential off-target effect of the G-1 could be useful in implementing the pharmacological approach for ACC therapy. ros 15-18 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 30-33 29256392-5 2017 Knockout of HIG2 enhanced LD breakdown and fatty acid (FA) oxidation, leading to increased ROS production and apoptosis in hypoxic cancer cells as well as impaired growth of tumor xenografts. ros 91-94 hypoxia inducible lipid droplet associated Homo sapiens 12-16 29256392-7 2017 Thus, by inhibiting ATGL, HIG2 acts downstream of HIF-1 to sequester FAs in LDs away from the mitochondrial pathways for oxidation and ROS generation, thereby sustaining cancer cell survival in hypoxia. ros 135-138 hypoxia inducible lipid droplet associated Homo sapiens 26-30 29256392-7 2017 Thus, by inhibiting ATGL, HIG2 acts downstream of HIF-1 to sequester FAs in LDs away from the mitochondrial pathways for oxidation and ROS generation, thereby sustaining cancer cell survival in hypoxia. ros 135-138 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 50-55 28988741-0 2017 Smad7 alleviates glomerular mesangial cell proliferation via the ROS-NF-kappaB pathway. ros 65-68 SMAD family member 7 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 28988741-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to demonstrate that altered gene expression of Smad7regulated NF-kappaB expression and ROS production on Ang II (Angiotensin II)-induced rat glomerular mesangial cell (GMC) proliferation. ros 124-127 SMAD family member 7 Rattus norvegicus 84-89 28988741-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to demonstrate that altered gene expression of Smad7regulated NF-kappaB expression and ROS production on Ang II (Angiotensin II)-induced rat glomerular mesangial cell (GMC) proliferation. ros 124-127 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 142-148 28988741-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to demonstrate that altered gene expression of Smad7regulated NF-kappaB expression and ROS production on Ang II (Angiotensin II)-induced rat glomerular mesangial cell (GMC) proliferation. ros 124-127 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 150-164 28988741-7 2017 RESULTS: Over-expression of Smad7 dampened the ability of Ang II to promote ROS synthesis and inhibited the ability of Ang II to decrease functional expression of IkappaBalpha. ros 76-79 SMAD family member 7 Rattus norvegicus 28-33 28988741-12 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Smad7 influenced NF-kappaB expression by regulating ROS generation, and induced GMC apoptosis to counter the Ang II-promoted proliferation. ros 65-68 SMAD family member 7 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 29435131-5 2018 The expression of HIF-1alpha and YAP1 was concomitantly decreased by PD-L1 silencing or by ROS scavenger treatment (N-acetylcysteine, NAC); however, a ROS inducer treatment (pyocyanin) completely reversed the decreased expression of both genes in EGFR-mutated and -wild-type (WT) NSCLC cells. ros 91-94 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 18-28 29371968-7 2017 Notably, inhibition of ROS production prevented ERK suppression, and blockage of ERK in combination with AMRI-59 and IR led to enhanced caspase-3 activation and apoptosis. ros 23-26 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 48-51 29371968-9 2017 Taken together, the results indicate that AMRI-59 functions as a PRX I-targeted radiosensitizer by inducing apoptosis through activation of the ROS/gammaH2AX/caspase pathway and suppression of ERK. ros 144-147 H2A.X variant histone Mus musculus 148-157 29435131-5 2018 The expression of HIF-1alpha and YAP1 was concomitantly decreased by PD-L1 silencing or by ROS scavenger treatment (N-acetylcysteine, NAC); however, a ROS inducer treatment (pyocyanin) completely reversed the decreased expression of both genes in EGFR-mutated and -wild-type (WT) NSCLC cells. ros 151-154 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 18-28 29435131-5 2018 The expression of HIF-1alpha and YAP1 was concomitantly decreased by PD-L1 silencing or by ROS scavenger treatment (N-acetylcysteine, NAC); however, a ROS inducer treatment (pyocyanin) completely reversed the decreased expression of both genes in EGFR-mutated and -wild-type (WT) NSCLC cells. ros 151-154 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 247-251 29435131-7 2018 Mechanistic studies indicated that upregulation of YAP1 by PD-L1 might be responsible for EGFR mutation-independent TKI resistance via the ROS/HIF-1alpha axis. ros 139-142 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 90-94 28857396-11 2017 The mechanism involved showed a higher ROS production, which probably activates AP-1 transcription factor and, as a result, ECE-1 expression, increasing ET-1 synthesis, which in consequence induces endothelial senescence. ros 39-42 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 153-157 29340103-7 2017 Exposure of these cells to anti-neoplastic drugs for short periods of time (24-48 h) increased CAV1 expression through ROS production and MEK/ERK activation. ros 119-122 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 95-99 29354292-10 2017 Similarly to the effects induced by PN, downregulation of Nrf2 was accompanied by reductions in the levels of catalase, MnSOD, HSP70 and Bcl-2, prevention of chemoresistance and increased ability to generate ROS under stimulation. ros 208-211 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 58-62 29354292-7 2017 Moreover, as a consequence of overexpression of Nrf2 and correlated proteins, drug-treated cells exhibited a much lower ability than parental cells to generate ROS in response to a suitable stimulation. ros 160-163 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 48-52 29063293-0 2017 Two mTOR inhibitors, rapamycin and Torin 1, differentially regulate iron-induced generation of mitochondrial ROS. ros 109-112 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 4-8 29063293-0 2017 Two mTOR inhibitors, rapamycin and Torin 1, differentially regulate iron-induced generation of mitochondrial ROS. ros 109-112 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 35-40 29063293-6 2017 At a higher concentration of iron, Torin 1, instead of rapamycin, could further aggravate iron-induced cytotoxicity, and mitochondrial ROS levels were significantly higher in Torin 1-treated cells. ros 135-138 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 175-180 28986066-5 2017 Here, we found that concomitant with deacetylating and reducing the ubiquitination levels of Nrf2, Sirt1 significantly enhanced the activity of Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway including decreasing Keap1 expression, promoting the nuclear content, ARE-binding ability, and transcriptional activity of Nrf2, augmenting the protein levels of heme oxygenase 1, a target gene of Nrf2, which eventually quenched ROS overproduction and alleviating FN and TGF-beta1 accumulation in AGEs-treated GMCs. ros 396-399 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 93-97 28885620-6 2017 Here we show that: (1) ROS overproduction in myoblasts results in upregulation of S100B levels via NF-kappaB activation; and (2) ROS/NF-kappaB-induced accumulation of S100B causes myoblast transition into brown adipocytes. ros 23-26 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 82-87 28885620-6 2017 Here we show that: (1) ROS overproduction in myoblasts results in upregulation of S100B levels via NF-kappaB activation; and (2) ROS/NF-kappaB-induced accumulation of S100B causes myoblast transition into brown adipocytes. ros 23-26 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 99-108 28885620-6 2017 Here we show that: (1) ROS overproduction in myoblasts results in upregulation of S100B levels via NF-kappaB activation; and (2) ROS/NF-kappaB-induced accumulation of S100B causes myoblast transition into brown adipocytes. ros 23-26 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 133-142 28885620-6 2017 Here we show that: (1) ROS overproduction in myoblasts results in upregulation of S100B levels via NF-kappaB activation; and (2) ROS/NF-kappaB-induced accumulation of S100B causes myoblast transition into brown adipocytes. ros 23-26 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 167-172 28885620-6 2017 Here we show that: (1) ROS overproduction in myoblasts results in upregulation of S100B levels via NF-kappaB activation; and (2) ROS/NF-kappaB-induced accumulation of S100B causes myoblast transition into brown adipocytes. ros 129-132 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 82-87 28885620-6 2017 Here we show that: (1) ROS overproduction in myoblasts results in upregulation of S100B levels via NF-kappaB activation; and (2) ROS/NF-kappaB-induced accumulation of S100B causes myoblast transition into brown adipocytes. ros 129-132 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 99-108 28885620-6 2017 Here we show that: (1) ROS overproduction in myoblasts results in upregulation of S100B levels via NF-kappaB activation; and (2) ROS/NF-kappaB-induced accumulation of S100B causes myoblast transition into brown adipocytes. ros 129-132 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 133-142 28885620-6 2017 Here we show that: (1) ROS overproduction in myoblasts results in upregulation of S100B levels via NF-kappaB activation; and (2) ROS/NF-kappaB-induced accumulation of S100B causes myoblast transition into brown adipocytes. ros 129-132 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 167-172 28836394-0 2017 Reduced Nrf2 activation in PI3K phosphorylation-impaired vitiliginous keratinocytes increases susceptibility to ROS-generating chemical-induced apoptosis. ros 112-115 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 8-12 28836394-5 2017 Results showed that 4-TBP or HQ treatment increased apoptosis and the expression levels of TNF-alpha, IL-1alpha, and ROS in PI3K-knockdown keratinocytes which reduced Nrf2 nuclear translocation compared to control keratinocytes. ros 117-120 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 167-171 29203387-6 2017 In conclusion, the AIF activated Nrf2 signaling pathway was observed to suppress Dex-induced ROS production in osteoblastic and osteocytic cells, which may explain its anti-osteoporotic effects against dexamethasone-induced osteoporosis. ros 93-96 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 33-37 29272019-4 2017 Nitrate reduction method was used to measure the content of nitric oxide (NO) and radioimmunoassay was used to measure endothelin-1; Western blot assay was used to detect the expression of B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2), and flow cytometry was used to detect the intracellular level of reactive oxygen (ROS) and apoptosis of HUVECs. ros 298-301 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 208-213 29272019-5 2017 RESULTS: Our study found that ARRB2 could significantly reduce the generation and release of ROS, endothelin-1 (ET-1), lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) of HUVECs induced by Ang II and promote the generation of NO, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and scavenging in a dose-dependent manner. ros 93-96 arrestin beta 2 Homo sapiens 30-35 29272019-5 2017 RESULTS: Our study found that ARRB2 could significantly reduce the generation and release of ROS, endothelin-1 (ET-1), lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) of HUVECs induced by Ang II and promote the generation of NO, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and scavenging in a dose-dependent manner. ros 93-96 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 167-173 29272019-6 2017 On the contrary, when expression of ARRB2 was disturbed by siRNA, increased generation and release of ROS, ET-1, and LDH were observed with reduced generation of NO, SOD and scavenging. ros 102-105 arrestin beta 2 Homo sapiens 36-41 28986066-5 2017 Here, we found that concomitant with deacetylating and reducing the ubiquitination levels of Nrf2, Sirt1 significantly enhanced the activity of Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway including decreasing Keap1 expression, promoting the nuclear content, ARE-binding ability, and transcriptional activity of Nrf2, augmenting the protein levels of heme oxygenase 1, a target gene of Nrf2, which eventually quenched ROS overproduction and alleviating FN and TGF-beta1 accumulation in AGEs-treated GMCs. ros 396-399 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-104 28986066-5 2017 Here, we found that concomitant with deacetylating and reducing the ubiquitination levels of Nrf2, Sirt1 significantly enhanced the activity of Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway including decreasing Keap1 expression, promoting the nuclear content, ARE-binding ability, and transcriptional activity of Nrf2, augmenting the protein levels of heme oxygenase 1, a target gene of Nrf2, which eventually quenched ROS overproduction and alleviating FN and TGF-beta1 accumulation in AGEs-treated GMCs. ros 396-399 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 150-154 28986066-5 2017 Here, we found that concomitant with deacetylating and reducing the ubiquitination levels of Nrf2, Sirt1 significantly enhanced the activity of Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway including decreasing Keap1 expression, promoting the nuclear content, ARE-binding ability, and transcriptional activity of Nrf2, augmenting the protein levels of heme oxygenase 1, a target gene of Nrf2, which eventually quenched ROS overproduction and alleviating FN and TGF-beta1 accumulation in AGEs-treated GMCs. ros 396-399 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 150-154 28986066-5 2017 Here, we found that concomitant with deacetylating and reducing the ubiquitination levels of Nrf2, Sirt1 significantly enhanced the activity of Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway including decreasing Keap1 expression, promoting the nuclear content, ARE-binding ability, and transcriptional activity of Nrf2, augmenting the protein levels of heme oxygenase 1, a target gene of Nrf2, which eventually quenched ROS overproduction and alleviating FN and TGF-beta1 accumulation in AGEs-treated GMCs. ros 396-399 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 150-154 28986066-5 2017 Here, we found that concomitant with deacetylating and reducing the ubiquitination levels of Nrf2, Sirt1 significantly enhanced the activity of Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway including decreasing Keap1 expression, promoting the nuclear content, ARE-binding ability, and transcriptional activity of Nrf2, augmenting the protein levels of heme oxygenase 1, a target gene of Nrf2, which eventually quenched ROS overproduction and alleviating FN and TGF-beta1 accumulation in AGEs-treated GMCs. ros 396-399 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 438-447 28986276-10 2017 INSL5 could attenuate generation of mitochondrial ROS at the 1, 10, 30, and 100nmol/L doses. ros 50-53 insulin like 5 Homo sapiens 0-5 29111231-0 2017 ROS-AKT-mTOR axis mediates autophagy of human umbilical vein endothelial cells induced by cooking oil fumes-derived fine particulate matters in vitro. ros 0-3 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 29111231-0 2017 ROS-AKT-mTOR axis mediates autophagy of human umbilical vein endothelial cells induced by cooking oil fumes-derived fine particulate matters in vitro. ros 0-3 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 8-12 29111231-11 2017 These findings demonstrate ROS-AKT-mTOR axis plays a critical role in HUVECs autophagy induced by COFs-derived PM2.5. ros 27-30 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 29111231-11 2017 These findings demonstrate ROS-AKT-mTOR axis plays a critical role in HUVECs autophagy induced by COFs-derived PM2.5. ros 27-30 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 35-39 28417552-0 2017 Enhanced phototoxicity of photodynamic treatment by Cx26-composed GJIC via ROS-, calcium- and lipid peroxide-mediated pathways. ros 75-78 gap junction protein beta 2 Homo sapiens 52-56 28430389-8 2017 The ROS generated by the combination of carmustine and selenite exhibited a strong inhibition on EGF stimulated EGFR and its downstream signaling molecules such as Akt, NF-kB, ERK1/2, and Cyclin D1. ros 4-7 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 112-116 28430389-8 2017 The ROS generated by the combination of carmustine and selenite exhibited a strong inhibition on EGF stimulated EGFR and its downstream signaling molecules such as Akt, NF-kB, ERK1/2, and Cyclin D1. ros 4-7 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 164-167 28430389-8 2017 The ROS generated by the combination of carmustine and selenite exhibited a strong inhibition on EGF stimulated EGFR and its downstream signaling molecules such as Akt, NF-kB, ERK1/2, and Cyclin D1. ros 4-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 176-182 29074644-9 2017 These findings reveal renal ERK1/2 as an important initial regulator of KIM-1 expression in IR and septic AKI and at a physiologic level.Visual Abstract.Proposed mechanism of IR, LPS, and ROS-induced renal damage that initiates ERK1/2 and STAT3 phosphorylation. ros 188-191 hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 Mus musculus 72-77 29074644-9 2017 These findings reveal renal ERK1/2 as an important initial regulator of KIM-1 expression in IR and septic AKI and at a physiologic level.Visual Abstract.Proposed mechanism of IR, LPS, and ROS-induced renal damage that initiates ERK1/2 and STAT3 phosphorylation. ros 188-191 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 239-244 28465088-8 2017 In addition, the results indicated that the content of glutathione (GSH) was significantly increased after activation of Nrf2, and the level of ROS decreased; however, this effect contradictory in the Nrf2 knockout mice. ros 144-147 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 201-205 28569420-0 2017 Rhodopsin T17M Mutant Inhibits Complement C3 Secretion in Retinal Pigment Epithelium via ROS Induced Downregulation of TWIST1. ros 89-92 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 0-9 28569420-0 2017 Rhodopsin T17M Mutant Inhibits Complement C3 Secretion in Retinal Pigment Epithelium via ROS Induced Downregulation of TWIST1. ros 89-92 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 119-125 28569420-9 2017 The overexpression of T17M rhodopsin significantly induced ROS and reduced C3 secretion and transcription in ARPE-19 cells, but ROS scavengers could partially rescue reduced C3 secretion and transcription. ros 59-62 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 27-36 28569420-10 2017 Mechanistically, we found that ROS suppressed transcription factor TWIST1 which is responsible for activated transcription of C3. ros 31-34 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-73 28569420-11 2017 In conclusion, our data provide the first evidence that T17M rhodopsin mutant disrupts C3 secretion via the induction of ROS and the suppression of TWIST1. ros 121-124 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 61-70 29031211-0 2017 Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside inhibits the UVB-induced ROS/COX-2 pathway in HaCaT cells. ros 48-51 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 52-57 29125808-7 2017 Apoptosis and generation of reactive oxidative species (ROS) from THP-1 cells were detected by flow cytometry. ros 56-59 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 66-71 29507662-8 2018 Simultaneous Teneligliptin and GLP-1 synergistically increased the antioxidant response and reduced ROS levels in HG- and HM-exposed HUVECs. ros 100-103 glucagon Homo sapiens 31-36 28986276-13 2017 This study, for the first time, clarified the expression and localization of RXFP4 on human sperm and revealed the role of INSL5 in sperm motility and mitochondrial ROS generation in a dose-dependent manner. ros 165-168 insulin like 5 Homo sapiens 123-128 29299162-9 2017 CDDP-mediated intracellular ROS increment plays an important role in FOXO3-MUL1-AKT signal pathway. ros 28-31 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 69-74 29299162-9 2017 CDDP-mediated intracellular ROS increment plays an important role in FOXO3-MUL1-AKT signal pathway. ros 28-31 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 28942022-10 2017 In conclusion, our results demonstrate that autophagy-mediated ROS reduction is responsible for X-11-5-27-induced NLRP3 flammasome inactivation. ros 63-66 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 114-119 29179721-7 2017 Mechanistically, apigenin activated p53 that induced catalase, a ROS scavenger enzyme, and inhibited STAT3, the most important pro-survival pathway in PEL, as assessed by p53 silencing. ros 65-68 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 36-39 29312589-7 2017 Enhanced ROS generation rescued the p-STAT3 and CyclinD1 expression reduction in G6PD-knockdown cells, while ROS scavengers reversed the up-regulated p-STAT3 and CyclinD1 expression in G6PD-overexpressing cells. ros 9-12 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 38-43 29312589-7 2017 Enhanced ROS generation rescued the p-STAT3 and CyclinD1 expression reduction in G6PD-knockdown cells, while ROS scavengers reversed the up-regulated p-STAT3 and CyclinD1 expression in G6PD-overexpressing cells. ros 109-112 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 152-157 29182677-8 2017 The pub12 pub13 mutant exhibited enhanced chitin-induced immune responses such as ROS production, MAPK activation, and callose deposition. ros 82-85 armadillo/beta-catenin repeat protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-9 29089467-9 2017 RESULTS: Expression of STIM1/Orai1/TRPC1 significantly increased in transcript and translation level after MIRI in vivo and H/R in vitro In H9C2 cardiomyocytes subjected to H/R, intracellular Ca2+ accumulation significantly increased compared with control group, along with enhanced mPTP opening and elevated ROS generation. ros 309-312 stromal interaction molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 23-28 29089467-10 2017 However, suppression of STIM1 by SiRNA significantly decreased apoptosis and intracellular Ca2+ accumulation induced by H/R in H9C2 cardiomyocytes, accompanied by attenuated mPTP opening and decreased ROS generation. ros 201-204 stromal interaction molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 24-29 29176033-4 2017 Using human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) as a model, we show that TNFalpha induces permanent growth arrest and increases p21CIP1, p16INK4A, and SA-beta-gal, accompanied by persistent DNA damage and ROS production. ros 211-214 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 79-87 29176033-7 2017 Furthermore, we show STAT1/3 activation is necessary for cytokine and ROS production during TNFalpha-induced senescence. ros 70-73 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 92-100 29312589-6 2017 G6PD up-regulated ROS generation by facilitating NADPH-dependent NOX4 activation, which led to increased expression of p-STAT3 and CyclinD1. ros 18-21 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 121-126 29296173-10 2017 We have further shown that scavenging ROS with EcSOD significantly inhibited RMF-HGF-stimulated orthotopic tumor growth of MDA-MB231. ros 38-41 superoxide dismutase 3 Homo sapiens 47-52 29276688-5 2018 Marked decrease of activity of antioxidant enzymes such as SOD (85.36%), CAT (67.47%), GPx (50.7%) had indicated that the ROS mediated toxicity and pretreatment of BHA and BHT restored the activity of these enzymes. ros 122-125 catalase Rattus norvegicus 73-76 28942112-4 2017 Further investigations on mechanism of action of this class of compound demonstrated that the representative compound 8k could trigger p53/Bax-independent colorectal cancer cell apoptosis via inducing ROS accumulation. ros 201-204 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 135-138 28713020-12 2017 CONCLUSION: The results suggest that PLY inhibits osteoblast differentiation by downregulation of Sp1 accompanied by induction of autophagy through ROS-mediated regulation of the AMPK/mTOR pathway. ros 148-151 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 184-188 29118672-0 2017 Correction to: The role of ppargamma and autophagy in ros production, lipid droplets biogenesis and its involvement with colorectal cancer cells modulation. ros 54-57 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 27-36 28709950-8 2017 NSC 737392 and 734428, which both feature nitro functional groups at the meta position, had >10-fold higher activity against ROS production by cells that overexpress dual oxidase 2 (DUOX2) than the other compounds examined (IC50 200-400nM). ros 128-131 dual oxidase 2 Homo sapiens 169-183 28709950-8 2017 NSC 737392 and 734428, which both feature nitro functional groups at the meta position, had >10-fold higher activity against ROS production by cells that overexpress dual oxidase 2 (DUOX2) than the other compounds examined (IC50 200-400nM). ros 128-131 dual oxidase 2 Homo sapiens 185-190 28713020-10 2017 PLY induced autophagy through ROS-mediated regulation of AMPK and mTOR, which downregulated the expression of Sp1 and subsequent inhibition of differentiation. ros 30-33 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 66-70 28823958-0 2017 AP1G1 is involved in cetuximab-mediated downregulation of ASCT2-EGFR complex and sensitization of human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells to ROS-induced apoptosis. ros 151-154 adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit gamma 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 28926928-7 2017 Furthermore, we found that ROS-dependent HIF-1alpha and its downstream proteins also play an important role on Curcumin induced apoptosis. ros 27-30 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 41-51 28843908-5 2017 Mechanically, AIF aggravated irradiation-induced ROS generation in ESCC cells, which occurred via suppressing the expression of nuclear transcription factor Nrf2 and Nrf2-driven antioxidant molecule NQO-1 and HO-1. ros 49-52 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 157-161 28843908-5 2017 Mechanically, AIF aggravated irradiation-induced ROS generation in ESCC cells, which occurred via suppressing the expression of nuclear transcription factor Nrf2 and Nrf2-driven antioxidant molecule NQO-1 and HO-1. ros 49-52 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 166-170 28444875-8 2017 Collectively, this study showed that MGO-induced apoptosis is dependent on c-FLIPL down-regulation via ROS-mediated down-regulation of p65 expression in endothelial cells. ros 103-106 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 75-82 28444875-5 2017 In addition, pre-treatment with the ROS scavenger NAC prevented the MGO-induced down-regulation of p65 and c-FLIPL , and the forced expression of c-FLIPL attenuated MGO-mediated apoptosis. ros 36-39 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 107-114 28716970-2 2017 Metabolically demanding high-intensity exercise can induce PLFFD accompanied by ROS-dependent fragmentation of the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release channels, the ryanodine receptor 1s (RyR1s). ros 80-83 ryanodine receptor 1 Homo sapiens 165-185 28961497-0 2017 Irisin protects against neuronal injury induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation in part depends on the inhibition of ROS-NLRP3 inflammatory signaling pathway. ros 115-118 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 119-124 28961497-7 2017 Taken together, our results firstly revealed that irisin mitigated OGD-induced neuronal injury in part via inhibiting ROS-NLRP3 inflammatory signaling pathway, suggesting a likely mechanism for irisin-induced therapeutic effect in ischemic stroke. ros 118-121 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 122-127 28366933-0 2017 A novel AHI-1-BCR-ABL-DNM2 complex regulates leukemic properties of primitive CML cells through enhanced cellular endocytosis and ROS-mediated autophagy. ros 130-133 Abelson helper integration site 1 Homo sapiens 8-13 28366933-6 2017 Importantly, a new AHI-1-BCR-ABL-DNM2 protein complex was uncovered, which regulates leukemic properties of these cells through a unique mechanism of cellular endocytosis and ROS-mediated autophagy. ros 175-178 Abelson helper integration site 1 Homo sapiens 19-24 28961497-5 2017 Our data showed that both irisin and its precursor protein fibronectin type III domain containing 5 (FNDC5) expression were significantly down-regulated (p<0.05); but oxidative stress and ROS-NLRP3 inflammasome signaling were activated by OGD (p<0.05); treatment with irisin or inhibition of NLRP3 reversed OGD-induced oxidative stress and inflammation (p<0.05). ros 191-194 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 195-200 29228623-10 2017 CREB promotes the detoxification of ROS by catalase, therefore protecting the mitochondrial activity under oxidative stress. ros 36-39 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 0-4 28919254-6 2017 Finally, inhibiting mitochondrial ROS production with mitoTEMPO prevented the deleterious effect of PA on insulin signaling. ros 34-37 insulin Homo sapiens 106-113 29732415-2 2017 This ROS Protocol article describes an in vivo bioluminescence imaging assay for assessing NF-kappaB activation using the commercially available transgenic mice carrying NF-kappaB response element-luciferase reporter gene (NF-kappaB-RE-Luc). ros 5-8 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 91-100 29732415-2 2017 This ROS Protocol article describes an in vivo bioluminescence imaging assay for assessing NF-kappaB activation using the commercially available transgenic mice carrying NF-kappaB response element-luciferase reporter gene (NF-kappaB-RE-Luc). ros 5-8 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 170-179 29732415-2 2017 This ROS Protocol article describes an in vivo bioluminescence imaging assay for assessing NF-kappaB activation using the commercially available transgenic mice carrying NF-kappaB response element-luciferase reporter gene (NF-kappaB-RE-Luc). ros 5-8 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 94-100 28867437-5 2017 Quinacrine-treated U937 cells showed ROS-mediated p38 MAPK activation and ERK inactivation, which in turn upregulated FOXP3 transcription. ros 37-40 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 50-53 28867437-5 2017 Quinacrine-treated U937 cells showed ROS-mediated p38 MAPK activation and ERK inactivation, which in turn upregulated FOXP3 transcription. ros 37-40 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 28665927-6 2017 In agreement with this, overexpression of p66shc or knockdown of Nrf2/MnSOD augmented nicotine-induced ROS production in renal proximal tubule cells.ConclusionChronic nicotine exposure incites higher oxidative stress in the adolescent than in adult kidney because of a pre-existent pro-oxidant milieu. ros 103-106 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 65-69 28665927-6 2017 In agreement with this, overexpression of p66shc or knockdown of Nrf2/MnSOD augmented nicotine-induced ROS production in renal proximal tubule cells.ConclusionChronic nicotine exposure incites higher oxidative stress in the adolescent than in adult kidney because of a pre-existent pro-oxidant milieu. ros 103-106 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 70-75 28335665-8 2017 Inhibition of ROS by N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) attenuated the activation of Akt, ASK1, p38 MAPK, and down-regulation of ZO-1 and occludin. ros 14-17 tight junction protein 1 Canis lupus familiaris 120-137 29163585-10 2017 We propose that CRK36, together with BIK1 and NADPH oxidases, may form a positive activation loop that enhances ROS burst and leads to the promotion of stomatal immunity. ros 112-115 botrytis-induced kinase1 Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 29057315-8 2017 Furthermore, the pesticides enhanced mitochondrial ROS generation in primary microglia, while amelioration of mitochondria-derived ROS by the mitochondria-targeted antioxidant mito-apocynin completely abolished IL-1beta release, indicating mitochondrial ROS drives potentiation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in microglia. ros 131-134 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 211-219 29066782-5 2017 Similar dependency on quenching of ROS due to influential hydrogen bond interaction with glycine residue of Sod1 oxidative stress protein and increased apoptosis were observed in cells. ros 35-38 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Danio rerio 108-112 29057315-8 2017 Furthermore, the pesticides enhanced mitochondrial ROS generation in primary microglia, while amelioration of mitochondria-derived ROS by the mitochondria-targeted antioxidant mito-apocynin completely abolished IL-1beta release, indicating mitochondrial ROS drives potentiation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in microglia. ros 131-134 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 285-290 29057315-8 2017 Furthermore, the pesticides enhanced mitochondrial ROS generation in primary microglia, while amelioration of mitochondria-derived ROS by the mitochondria-targeted antioxidant mito-apocynin completely abolished IL-1beta release, indicating mitochondrial ROS drives potentiation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in microglia. ros 131-134 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 211-219 29057315-8 2017 Furthermore, the pesticides enhanced mitochondrial ROS generation in primary microglia, while amelioration of mitochondria-derived ROS by the mitochondria-targeted antioxidant mito-apocynin completely abolished IL-1beta release, indicating mitochondrial ROS drives potentiation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in microglia. ros 131-134 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 285-290 28946937-10 2017 Our data also suggest that secreted IL-6 regulates CLB2.0-induced MUC5AC and MUC1 expression via ROS-mediated downregulation of claudin-1 expression to maintain mucus homeostasis in the airway. ros 97-100 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 36-40 28784718-5 2017 TRMT1-deficient cells exhibit decreased proliferation rates, alterations in global protein synthesis, and perturbations in redox homeostasis, including increased endogenous ROS levels and hypersensitivity to oxidizing agents. ros 173-176 tRNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 28812425-0 2017 Nasunin inhibits the lipopolysaccharide-induced pro-inflammatory mediator production in RAW264 mouse macrophages by suppressing ROS-mediated activation of PI3 K/Akt/NF-kappaB and p38 signaling pathways. ros 128-131 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 161-164 28812425-0 2017 Nasunin inhibits the lipopolysaccharide-induced pro-inflammatory mediator production in RAW264 mouse macrophages by suppressing ROS-mediated activation of PI3 K/Akt/NF-kappaB and p38 signaling pathways. ros 128-131 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 165-174 28812425-6 2017 Moreover, nasunin inhibited the intracellular accumulation of ROS, leading to the suppression of NF-kappaB activation, Akt and p38 phosphorylation, and subsequent pro-inflammatory mediator production. ros 62-65 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 97-106 28812425-6 2017 Moreover, nasunin inhibited the intracellular accumulation of ROS, leading to the suppression of NF-kappaB activation, Akt and p38 phosphorylation, and subsequent pro-inflammatory mediator production. ros 62-65 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 119-122 28885018-5 2017 At high doses, genotoxicity resulting from ROS hypergeneration was due to suppression of Complex I subunits in the electron transport chain and activation of PPARalpha in both genders. ros 43-46 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 158-167 28946937-5 2017 CLB2.0-induced IL-6 secretion was mediated by ROS. ros 46-49 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 15-19 28946937-6 2017 The ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine inhibited CLB2.0-induced IL-6 secretion, thereby decreasing the CLB2.0-induced MUC5AC expression, whereas CLB2.0-induced MUC1 expression increased. ros 4-7 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 60-64 28946937-7 2017 CLB2.0 activated the ERK1/2 MAPK via a ROS-dependent pathway. ros 39-42 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 21-27 28786152-7 2017 In addition, the combined stimuli induced up-regulation of PGC-1alpha expression was partly mediated by ROS and P38 signaling pathway. ros 104-107 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 59-69 28946937-9 2017 These findings suggest that CLB2.0-induced ERK1/2 activation acts as a switch for regulating inflammatory conditions though a ROS-dependent pathway. ros 126-129 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 43-49 28655711-3 2017 We found that ROS induced a robust expression of FOXD3-AS1 in mouse lung tissue. ros 14-17 arylsulfatase B Mus musculus 55-58 28791350-5 2017 We found that PRL-3 improved colorectal cancer cell glucose assumption, lactate production and reduced intracellular ROS levels. ros 117-120 protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A3 Homo sapiens 14-19 28444510-7 2017 We provide new evidence that Yak1, Rim15 and Mck1 kinases cooperate to activate H2O2-scanvenging activities, thus limiting the levels of ROS in cells entering quiescence. ros 137-140 protein kinase RIM15 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 35-40 28444510-7 2017 We provide new evidence that Yak1, Rim15 and Mck1 kinases cooperate to activate H2O2-scanvenging activities, thus limiting the levels of ROS in cells entering quiescence. ros 137-140 serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinase MCK1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 45-49 28674855-6 2017 We observed that 6 h pretreatment with CA (1.25, 2.5, 5 muM) decreased RANKL-induced osteoclast formation and abolished RANKL-induced ROS generation by activating Nrf2 and its transcriptional targets. ros 134-137 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 163-167 28328092-7 2017 Furthermore, we also provide a mechanistic insight and show that the enhanced apoptosis was a result of at least in part, a sustained activation of the p38 MAPK pathway in a ROS-dependent mechanism. ros 174-177 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 152-155 28302706-4 2017 Intravital microscopy of the mesentery showed that after 3 wk of hypoxia (barometric pressure ~380 Torr; partial pressure of inspired O2 ~68-70 Torr), rats showed no evidence of inflammation; however, treatment with the inducible NO synthase (iNOS) inhibitor L-N6-(1-iminoethyl) lysine dihydrochloride led to ROS generation, leukocyte-endothelial adherence and emigration, and increased vascular permeability. ros 309-312 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 220-241 28302706-10 2017 The results support the hypothesis that the microvascular acclimatization to hypoxia results from the restoration of the ROS/NO balance mediated by iNOS expression at key sites in the inflammatory cascade.NEW & NOTEWORTHY The study shows that the systemic inflammation of acute hypoxia resolves via an inducible nitric oxide (NO) synthase-induced restoration of the reactive O2 species/NO balance in the systemic microcirculation. ros 121-124 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 148-152 28449871-2 2017 This deacetylase activates protein substrates directly involved in the production and detoxification of ROS, such as superoxide dismutase 2 and catalase, but also enzymes in the lipid beta-oxidation pathway. ros 104-107 catalase Homo sapiens 144-152 28646757-3 2017 Such inhibitory activity of the compounds correlated with their suppressive activities against the TNF-alpha-induced production of ROS; ICAM-1 and MCP-1 expression, critical molecules involved in monocyte-epithelial adhesion; and NF-kappaB transcriptional activity. ros 131-134 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 99-108 28708509-10 2017 The present study suggests that supplementation of GDF8 during IVM synergistically improved the developmental potential of IVF- and PA-derived porcine embryos by reducing the intracellular ROS level in oocytes by altering the transcription of specific genes and increasing the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK during IVM. ros 189-192 myostatin Homo sapiens 51-55 28708509-11 2017 In conclusion, for the first time, our results demonstrate that GDF8 can act as a paracrine factor to modulate oocyte maturation by regulating p38 MAPK phosphorylation and intracellular ROS level during porcine IVM. ros 186-189 myostatin Homo sapiens 64-68 28831795-9 2017 Further, the result depicted a direct correlation between the generations of ROS with mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis through the involvement of p53 phosphorylation upon EDTFP-1 induction, suggesting this COF material is a novel chemotherapeutic agent for cancer treatment. ros 77-80 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 147-150 28932171-0 2017 The role of ppargamma and autophagy in ros production, lipid droplets biogenesis and its involvement with colorectal cancer cells modulation. ros 39-42 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 12-21 28806703-0 2017 NOX4-mediated ROS production induces apoptotic cell death via down-regulation of c-FLIP and Mcl-1 expression in combined treatment with thioridazine and curcumin. ros 14-17 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 81-87 28806703-8 2017 Combined treatment with curcumin and thioridazine produced intracellular ROS in a NOX4-dependent manner, and ROS-mediated activation of Nrf2/ARE signaling played a critical role in the up-regulation of PSMA5 expression. ros 109-112 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 136-140 28823893-9 2017 Pharmacological inhibition of HDAC6 with specific inhibitor tubastatin A increased acetylation of Prx1 and Prx2, reduced ROS production and ameliorated dopaminergic neurotoxicity. ros 121-124 histone deacetylase 6 Homo sapiens 30-35 29416738-0 2018 PARP-1 inhibitors sensitize HNSCC cells to APR-246 by inactivation of thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) and promotion of ROS accumulation. ros 119-122 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 29416738-0 2018 PARP-1 inhibitors sensitize HNSCC cells to APR-246 by inactivation of thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) and promotion of ROS accumulation. ros 119-122 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 29416738-8 2018 Instead, PARP-1 inhibition promotes APR-246-facilitated inactivation of thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1), leading to ROS accumulation and DNA damage. ros 116-119 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 9-15 29416738-8 2018 Instead, PARP-1 inhibition promotes APR-246-facilitated inactivation of thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1), leading to ROS accumulation and DNA damage. ros 116-119 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 29416738-10 2018 Thus, we have characterized a new function of PARP-1 inhibitor in HNSCC cells by inactivation of TrxR1 and elevation of ROS and provide a novel therapeutic strategy for HNSCC by the combination of PARP-1 inhibitors and APR-246. ros 120-123 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 46-52 29156799-13 2017 Mechanistically, AA attenuated I/R or LPS/H2O2-induced ROS production and phosphorylation level of JNK, p38 MAPK and IkappaBalpha but not ERK, a mechanism dependent on PPARgamma. ros 55-58 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 38-41 28755973-6 2017 Treatment with insulin alone significantly (p < 0.05) reduced ROS levels as well as increased DsbA-L, adiponectin, GCLC, GCLM, GSH, and GLUT-4 protein levels, glucose utilization, and improved total and HMW adiponectin secretion in HG treated adipocytes compared to HG alone. ros 65-68 insulin Homo sapiens 15-22 28755973-7 2017 Interestingly, LC supplementation along with insulin caused greater reduction in ROS levels and significantly (p < 0.05) boosted the DsbA-L (41% vs LC, 29% vs Insulin), adiponectin (92% Vs LC, 84% Vs insulin) protein levels and total (32% Vs LC, 22% Vs insulin) and HMW adiponectin (75% Vs LC, 39% Vs insulin) secretion compared with the either insulin or LC alone in HG-treated cells. ros 81-84 insulin Homo sapiens 45-52 28959260-5 2017 Nrf2- or PKR/Akt-deficient macrophages exhibited increased levels of ROS/RNS and reduced expression of Sod1 Nrf2-dependent gene and reduced parasite load. ros 69-72 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 28959260-5 2017 Nrf2- or PKR/Akt-deficient macrophages exhibited increased levels of ROS/RNS and reduced expression of Sod1 Nrf2-dependent gene and reduced parasite load. ros 69-72 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 28624623-6 2017 We further found that mitochondrial fission-mediated calcium signaling was dependent on ROS-activated NF-kappaB pathways, which facilitated the expression of STIM1 and subsequent store-operated calciumentry. ros 88-91 stromal interaction molecule 1 Homo sapiens 158-163 28712866-0 2017 Cell-free methemoglobin drives platelets to apoptosis via mitochondrial ROS-mediated activation of JNK and p38 MAP kinase. ros 72-75 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 99-102 28712866-0 2017 Cell-free methemoglobin drives platelets to apoptosis via mitochondrial ROS-mediated activation of JNK and p38 MAP kinase. ros 72-75 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 107-110 29108286-0 2017 PARK14 PLA2G6 mutants are defective in preventing rotenone-induced mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS generation and activation of mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. ros 94-97 phospholipase A2 group VI Homo sapiens 0-6 28883439-6 2017 T cell MHP was associated with increased activation-induced IFNgamma production, and activation-induced IFNgamma was linked to mitochondria-specific ROS production. ros 149-152 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 104-112 29108286-0 2017 PARK14 PLA2G6 mutants are defective in preventing rotenone-induced mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS generation and activation of mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. ros 94-97 phospholipase A2 group VI Homo sapiens 7-13 29108286-11 2017 These results suggest that PARK14 PLA2G6 mutants lose their ability to maintain mitochondrial function and are defective inpreventing mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production and activation of mitochondrial apoptotic pathway in rotenone-induced cellular model of PD. ros 161-164 phospholipase A2 group VI Homo sapiens 27-33 29108286-11 2017 These results suggest that PARK14 PLA2G6 mutants lose their ability to maintain mitochondrial function and are defective inpreventing mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production and activation of mitochondrial apoptotic pathway in rotenone-induced cellular model of PD. ros 161-164 phospholipase A2 group VI Homo sapiens 34-40 28883439-8 2017 In conclusion, intrinsic mitochondrial dysfunction observed in type 1 diabetes alters mitochondrial ATP and IFNgamma production; the latter is correlated with ROS generation. ros 159-162 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 108-116 28552908-13 2017 In conclusion, Xyl-B administered within 2 h after the onset of stroke effectively protects against focal cerebral ischemia; the underlying mechanism may be related to suppressing the ROS/TLR4/NF-kappaB inflammatory signaling pathway. ros 184-187 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 188-192 28651126-6 2017 Moreover, AnexinV/PI analysis showed that cytotoxic effects of TNF-alpha on MCF-7/MX is mediated via apoptosis independent mechanisms and inhibition of RIP1 kinase activity using necrostatin-1 revealed that kinase activity of RIP1 plays role in the production of ROS, activation of JNK and cellular death following exposure of MCF-7/MX cells to TNF-alpha. ros 263-266 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 63-72 28623783-6 2017 In addition, scoparoene significantly suppressed TGF-beta1-induced the expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and collagen I in HSC-T6 cells, as well as attenuated the expression of NADPH oxidase (NOX) isoforms expression and ROS production in TGF-beta1-stimialted HSC-T6 cells. ros 239-242 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-58 28552908-0 2017 Xyloketal B alleviates cerebral infarction and neurologic deficits in a mouse stroke model by suppressing the ROS/TLR4/NF-kappaB inflammatory signaling pathway. ros 110-113 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 114-118 28552908-0 2017 Xyloketal B alleviates cerebral infarction and neurologic deficits in a mouse stroke model by suppressing the ROS/TLR4/NF-kappaB inflammatory signaling pathway. ros 110-113 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 119-128 28111709-12 2017 Further, the fluorescence intensities of ROS in the NaF groups were higher than those in the control group, and the membrane potential of mitochondria in the NaF group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). ros 41-44 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 52-55 28437599-12 2017 Mitochondrial ROS regulated both HBD-3-induced IL-8 production and cell apoptosis. ros 14-17 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 47-51 28370217-6 2017 The intracellular MPPa and ROS in A172 receiving MPPa-PDT significantly increased after using the ABCG2 inhibitor fumitremorgin C (FTC). ros 27-30 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 98-103 28689919-5 2017 Regarding oxidative stress, gastrodin (20-30 muM) elevated intracellular ROS levels but reduced GSH levels. ros 73-76 latexin Homo sapiens 45-48 28623716-0 2017 Aldose reductase inhibitors attenuate beta-amyloid-induced TNF-alpha production in microlgia via ROS-PKC-mediated NF-kappaB and MAPK pathways. ros 97-100 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 0-16 28623716-0 2017 Aldose reductase inhibitors attenuate beta-amyloid-induced TNF-alpha production in microlgia via ROS-PKC-mediated NF-kappaB and MAPK pathways. ros 97-100 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 59-68 28623716-0 2017 Aldose reductase inhibitors attenuate beta-amyloid-induced TNF-alpha production in microlgia via ROS-PKC-mediated NF-kappaB and MAPK pathways. ros 97-100 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 101-104 28623716-0 2017 Aldose reductase inhibitors attenuate beta-amyloid-induced TNF-alpha production in microlgia via ROS-PKC-mediated NF-kappaB and MAPK pathways. ros 97-100 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 114-123 28623716-5 2017 Mechanism study showed that Sor and Zol decreased the production of intracellular ROS which resulted in an effective inhibition on the phosphorylation of several protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms including PKCalpha/beta, delta, zeta/lambda and mu. ros 82-85 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 180-183 28623716-5 2017 Mechanism study showed that Sor and Zol decreased the production of intracellular ROS which resulted in an effective inhibition on the phosphorylation of several protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms including PKCalpha/beta, delta, zeta/lambda and mu. ros 82-85 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 204-244 28623716-7 2017 In summary, our findings suggest that Sor and Zol could inhibit Abeta-induced neuroinflammation by regulating ROS/PKC-dependent NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling pathways, indicating that ARIs could be promising agents for treating inflammation-related neurodegenerative diseases such as AD. ros 110-113 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 64-69 28623716-7 2017 In summary, our findings suggest that Sor and Zol could inhibit Abeta-induced neuroinflammation by regulating ROS/PKC-dependent NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling pathways, indicating that ARIs could be promising agents for treating inflammation-related neurodegenerative diseases such as AD. ros 110-113 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 128-137 27966783-6 2017 Mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) will bind and coat mtDNA, protecting it from ROS and degradation while increasing mitochondrial function. ros 89-92 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 0-36 27966783-6 2017 Mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) will bind and coat mtDNA, protecting it from ROS and degradation while increasing mitochondrial function. ros 89-92 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 38-42 28644965-0 2017 3, 4-dihydroxybenzalacetone attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in acute lung injury via down-regulation of MMP-2 and MMP-9 activities through suppressing ROS-mediated MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways. ros 170-173 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 197-200 28857257-10 2017 The results indicated that inhibition of miR-200a inversed the protection of Tbeta4 on H/R-CMECs, specifically including cell proliferation, cell adhesion, cell apoptosis and ROS production, as well as nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) nuclear translocation. ros 175-178 microRNA 200a Homo sapiens 41-49 28820880-7 2017 Analysis of ROS in sir-2.3 knock-out reveals that ROS become elevated in this mutant under ischemic conditions in dietary deprivation (DD), but to a lesser extent than in wild type, suggesting more robust activation of a ROS scavenging system in this mutant in the absence of food. ros 50-53 NAD-dependent protein deacylase sir-2.3 Caenorhabditis elegans 19-26 28688942-10 2017 Treatment of chondrocytes with Wogonin resulted in significant suppression of IL-1beta-mediated induction of ROS. ros 109-112 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 78-86 28825631-7 2017 Hypoxia induces hypoxia-inducible factor and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), which increases the levels of intracellular RNS and ROS, resulting DNA damage in progression with poor prognosis. ros 137-140 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 78-82 28912678-6 2017 These findings demonstrated that ROS might be located upstream of IL-17A and HMGB1 so that ROS can regulate HMGB1/IL-17A expression to affect the p53 and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways and therefore promote the occurrence of apoptosis in microglial cells. ros 33-36 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 146-149 28912678-6 2017 These findings demonstrated that ROS might be located upstream of IL-17A and HMGB1 so that ROS can regulate HMGB1/IL-17A expression to affect the p53 and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways and therefore promote the occurrence of apoptosis in microglial cells. ros 33-36 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 28912678-6 2017 These findings demonstrated that ROS might be located upstream of IL-17A and HMGB1 so that ROS can regulate HMGB1/IL-17A expression to affect the p53 and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways and therefore promote the occurrence of apoptosis in microglial cells. ros 91-94 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 146-149 28912678-6 2017 These findings demonstrated that ROS might be located upstream of IL-17A and HMGB1 so that ROS can regulate HMGB1/IL-17A expression to affect the p53 and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways and therefore promote the occurrence of apoptosis in microglial cells. ros 91-94 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 28852176-6 2017 S17 robustly induced generation of ROS with Keap/Nrf2 pathway activated and the application of ROS scavenger N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) completely blocked these effects by S17 in MGC803 cells. ros 35-38 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 49-53 28714505-4 2017 To this end, we assessed its effect on catalase from erythrocytes and found evidence of inhibition, which was further confirmed by ROS determination in vivo. ros 131-134 catalase Homo sapiens 39-47 28820880-7 2017 Analysis of ROS in sir-2.3 knock-out reveals that ROS become elevated in this mutant under ischemic conditions in dietary deprivation (DD), but to a lesser extent than in wild type, suggesting more robust activation of a ROS scavenging system in this mutant in the absence of food. ros 12-15 NAD-dependent protein deacylase sir-2.3 Caenorhabditis elegans 19-26 28820880-7 2017 Analysis of ROS in sir-2.3 knock-out reveals that ROS become elevated in this mutant under ischemic conditions in dietary deprivation (DD), but to a lesser extent than in wild type, suggesting more robust activation of a ROS scavenging system in this mutant in the absence of food. ros 50-53 NAD-dependent protein deacylase sir-2.3 Caenorhabditis elegans 19-26 28551376-0 2017 Regulation of Na+-K+-ATPase effected high glucose-induced myocardial cell injury through c-Src dependent NADPH oxidase/ROS pathway. ros 119-122 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 89-94 28861175-0 2017 The STAT3 inhibitor pimozide impedes cell proliferation and induces ROS generation in human osteosarcoma by suppressing catalase expression. ros 68-71 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 4-9 28861175-9 2017 Importantly, pimozide induced ROS generation by downregulating the expression of the antioxidant enzyme catalase (CAT). ros 30-33 catalase Homo sapiens 114-117 28551376-9 2017 Na+-K+-ATPase c-Src dependent NADPH oxidase/ROS pathway was also involved in the effects of ouabain and DRm217 on HG-induced cell injury. ros 44-47 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 14-19 28583762-0 2017 Puerarin inhibits amyloid beta-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation in retinal pigment epithelial cells via suppressing ROS-dependent oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stresses. ros 121-124 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 39-44 28583762-5 2017 The results showed that Abeta1-40 induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation mainly via triggering ROS-dependent oxidative stress, particularly lipid peroxidation, and endoplasmic reticulum stress in LPS-primed ARPE-19 cells; however, such effect could be significantly reversed by puerarin in a dose-dependent manner. ros 94-97 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 42-47 29088809-0 2017 Anti-inflammatory effects of millet bran derived-bound polyphenols in LPS-induced HT-29 cell via ROS/miR-149/Akt/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. ros 97-100 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 113-122 29088809-5 2017 Further, we found the elevated miR-149 expression by BPIS-induced ROS accumulation, directly targeted the Akt expression to block NF-kappaB nuclear translocation. ros 66-69 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 29088809-5 2017 Further, we found the elevated miR-149 expression by BPIS-induced ROS accumulation, directly targeted the Akt expression to block NF-kappaB nuclear translocation. ros 66-69 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 130-139 29088809-6 2017 Taken together, these novel findings provide new insights into the development of BPIS as an anti-inflammatory agent via the signaling cascade of ROS/miR-149/Akt/NF-kappaB axis. ros 146-149 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 162-171 28824425-7 2017 Furthermore, Rb1 pretreatment could inhibit TNF-alpha-induced ROS and MDA production; increase the activities of SOD, CAT, and GSH-Px; and decrease the levels of IL-1beta, IL-6, VCAM-1, ICAM-1, VEGF, MMP-2 and MMP-9. ros 62-65 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 44-53 29348836-7 2017 Consequently, HSF-1 hyperphosphorylation mediated by JNK operation causes transcriptional inactivation of HSF-1, and supported ROS-mediated autophagy induction. ros 127-130 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 53-56 28796811-3 2017 Here we showed that increased BH3-only protein BIK levels promoted cisplatin- and UV-induced mitochondrial apoptosis and biphasic ROS production in HCT-116 wild-type cells. ros 130-133 BCL2 interacting killer Homo sapiens 47-50 28796811-4 2017 Nonetheless, early single peak of ROS formation along with lysosomal membrane permeabilization and cathepsin activation regulated cisplatin- and UV-induced necrosis in p53-null HCT-116 cells. ros 34-37 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 168-171 28109089-0 2017 Betulinic Acid Inhibits Cell Proliferation in Human Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma via Modulating ROS-Regulated p53 Signaling. ros 96-99 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 110-113 28109089-13 2017 Taken together, the data demonstrated that ROS-p53 signaling was crucial for BA-exhibited antitumor effect in OSCC. ros 43-46 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 47-50 29069806-0 2017 Modulating BAP1 expression affects ROS homeostasis, cell motility and mitochondrial function. ros 35-38 BRCA1 associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 11-15 28768915-4 2017 Doxorubicin increased production of ROS in rodent cardiomyocytes through hypoxic stress-mediated upregulation of NADPH oxidase 2 (Nox2), which formed a stable complex with TRPC3. ros 36-39 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 3 Mus musculus 172-177 28915557-8 2017 One biological consequence of elevated ROS in p16-deficient PMFs was enhanced migration, which was reduced by the ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine. ros 39-42 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 46-49 28915557-8 2017 One biological consequence of elevated ROS in p16-deficient PMFs was enhanced migration, which was reduced by the ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine. ros 114-117 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 46-49 28618649-3 2017 An increase in CD11b and CD15 differentiation markers with attenuated ROS generation was also observed in Cafestol-treated HL60 cells. ros 70-73 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 25-29 28108421-11 2017 Taken together, these data showed that TLR4 knockout ameliorated high fat diet-induced cardiac contractile and intracellular Ca2+ anomalies through inhibition of inflammation and ROS, possibly through a NF-kappaB/JNK-dependent activation of autophagy. ros 179-182 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 39-43 28554130-7 2017 B10 caused a significant decrease in mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate, mitochondrial complex I, II, III, IV, and V activities, and ATP level, and increase of mitochondrial ROS production, indicating the induction of mitochondrial dysfunction. ros 177-180 granzyme C Mus musculus 0-3 28575806-0 2017 Phytol induces ROS mediated apoptosis by induction of caspase 9 and 3 through activation of TRAIL, FAS and TNF receptors and inhibits tumor progression factor Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase in lung carcinoma cell line (A549). ros 15-18 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 92-97 28571773-0 2017 DATS sensitizes glioma cells to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis by up-regulation of death receptor 5 via ROS. ros 98-101 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 32-37 28571773-6 2017 In addition, DATS enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis through the downregulation of anti-apoptotic protein (Mcl-1) and the upregulation of DR5 receptors through actions on the ROS- induced-p53. ros 173-176 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 27-32 28571773-6 2017 In addition, DATS enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis through the downregulation of anti-apoptotic protein (Mcl-1) and the upregulation of DR5 receptors through actions on the ROS- induced-p53. ros 173-176 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 186-189 28321581-8 2017 Imbalanced levels of ROS generation and antioxidant defence mechanism (superoxide dismutase and catalase) cause damages to lipids, proteins and DNA. ros 21-24 catalase Mus musculus 96-104 28718669-8 2017 We also showed fruit polyphenol-mediated release of mitochondrial pro- and antiapoptotic proteins of the Bcl-2 family and modulation activity of the Akt, p38 MAPK, and Erk 1/2 pathways as well as the signaling of ROS-mediated DNA damage. ros 213-216 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 105-110 28285191-0 2017 Polychlorinated biphenyls-153 induces metabolic dysfunction through activation of ROS/NF-kappaB signaling via downregulation of HNF1b. ros 82-85 HNF1 homeobox B Homo sapiens 128-133 28591670-9 2017 Western blot analysis showed that compound 5b induces G2/M phase arrest via ROS mediated DNA-damage, which in turn, induces phosphorylation of Chk1/Cdc25c/Cdc2 pathway. ros 76-79 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 143-147 28591670-10 2017 Furthermore, altered levels of ROS triggers intrinsic apoptotic cascade, as evidenced by dissipated mitochondrial membrane potential (psi), decrease in Bcl-2/Bax ratio, cytochrome c release and cleavage of procaspase-3. ros 31-34 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 152-157 28591670-10 2017 Furthermore, altered levels of ROS triggers intrinsic apoptotic cascade, as evidenced by dissipated mitochondrial membrane potential (psi), decrease in Bcl-2/Bax ratio, cytochrome c release and cleavage of procaspase-3. ros 31-34 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 158-161 28591670-10 2017 Furthermore, altered levels of ROS triggers intrinsic apoptotic cascade, as evidenced by dissipated mitochondrial membrane potential (psi), decrease in Bcl-2/Bax ratio, cytochrome c release and cleavage of procaspase-3. ros 31-34 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 169-181 28591670-10 2017 Furthermore, altered levels of ROS triggers intrinsic apoptotic cascade, as evidenced by dissipated mitochondrial membrane potential (psi), decrease in Bcl-2/Bax ratio, cytochrome c release and cleavage of procaspase-3. ros 31-34 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 206-218 28285191-9 2017 Overexpression of HNF1b increased GPx1 expression, decreased ROS level, decreased Srebp1, ACC and FAS expression, and inhibited PCB-153-resulted oxidative stress, NF-kappaB-mediated inflammation, and final glucose/lipid metabolic disorder. ros 61-64 HNF1 homeobox B Homo sapiens 18-23 28285191-10 2017 Our results suggest that dysregulation of HNF1b/ROS/NF-kappaB plays an important role in PCB-153-induced glucose/lipid metabolic disorder. ros 48-51 HNF1 homeobox B Homo sapiens 42-47 28288414-4 2017 In this study, the role of miR-22 in butyrate-mediated ROS release and induction of apoptosis was determined in hepatic cells. ros 55-58 microRNA 22 Homo sapiens 27-33 28288414-6 2017 Over-expression of miR-22 or addition of sodium butyrate inhibited SIRT-1 expression and enhanced the ROS production. ros 102-105 microRNA 22 Homo sapiens 19-25 28765650-8 2017 Absence of REDD1 decreases ROS associated with a dysregulation of Nox-1 and GPx3 expression. ros 27-30 DNA-damage-inducible transcript 4 Mus musculus 11-16 28292711-0 2017 CO-releasing molecules CORM2 attenuates angiotensin II-induced human aortic smooth muscle cell migration through inhibition of ROS/IL-6 generation and matrix metalloproteinases-9 expression. ros 127-130 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 40-54 28292711-0 2017 CO-releasing molecules CORM2 attenuates angiotensin II-induced human aortic smooth muscle cell migration through inhibition of ROS/IL-6 generation and matrix metalloproteinases-9 expression. ros 127-130 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 131-135 28547744-0 2017 Bacterial fMLP Modulates Both ROS and Chemotaxis. ros 30-33 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 10-14 28765527-8 2017 These findings suggest that insulin secretion in pancreatic cells is regulated by Ca2+ and ROS signaling through Ca2+-induced structural changes promoting dimerization of hSCGN. ros 91-94 insulin Homo sapiens 28-35 28288414-0 2017 Butyrate induces ROS-mediated apoptosis by modulating miR-22/SIRT-1 pathway in hepatic cancer cells. ros 17-20 microRNA 22 Homo sapiens 54-60 28698499-3 2017 Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS, respectively), collectively known as RONS, are produced by cellular enzymes such as myeloperoxidase, NADPH-oxidase (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-oxidase) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS). ros 38-41 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 224-245 28743882-7 2017 In addition, hyperoside pre-treatment inhibited the increased heparanase gene (HPR1) promoter activity and heparanase expression induced by high glucose or reactive oxidative species (ROS) in cultured podocytes. ros 184-187 heparanase Mus musculus 79-83 28740091-4 2017 Importantly, we demonstrated that the expression of TRMU, GTPBP3 and MTO1 is regulated by different miRNAs, which are induced by retrograde signals like ROS and Ca2+ via different pathways. ros 153-156 tRNA mitochondrial 2-thiouridylase Homo sapiens 52-56 28636040-6 2017 Overproduction of ROS resulted in a strong decrease in the mitochondrial membrane potential, translocation of cytochrome c to the cytosol and activation of caspase 3, thus leading to apoptosis. ros 18-21 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 110-122 28636040-6 2017 Overproduction of ROS resulted in a strong decrease in the mitochondrial membrane potential, translocation of cytochrome c to the cytosol and activation of caspase 3, thus leading to apoptosis. ros 18-21 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 156-165 28720802-0 2017 A novel ADOA-associated OPA1 mutation alters the mitochondrial function, membrane potential, ROS production and apoptosis. ros 93-96 OPA1 mitochondrial dynamin like GTPase Homo sapiens 24-28 28460338-4 2017 Interestingly, overexpression of hypoxia inducible factor-1a (HIF-1a), which was under-expressed in iron overload models, reduced ROS levels and attenuated cell damage caused by iron overload in MDS/AML cells. ros 130-133 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 33-60 28770953-11 2017 Overexpression of miR-200c increased the ROS levels under H2O2. ros 41-44 microRNA 200c Rattus norvegicus 18-26 28495448-8 2017 Our study demonstrates for the first time that KC provided a rescue effect on UVB-mediated MC damage, although depletion of Nrf2 in KC reversed its protective effects on MC in a paracrine fashion in association with elevation of ROS levels and activation of MAPK pathways in MC. ros 229-232 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 124-128 28495448-9 2017 Nrf2 may indirectly regulate the paracrine effects of KC probably by affecting levels of the paracrine factor alpha-MSH via a ROS-dependent mechanism. ros 126-129 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 28495448-9 2017 Nrf2 may indirectly regulate the paracrine effects of KC probably by affecting levels of the paracrine factor alpha-MSH via a ROS-dependent mechanism. ros 126-129 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 110-119 28495310-8 2017 Finally, we demonstrated that PM enhanced NF-kappaB p65 phosphorylation and the NF-kappaB promoter activity, which were reduced by pretreatment with a ROS inhibitor or resveratrol. ros 151-154 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 42-51 28495310-8 2017 Finally, we demonstrated that PM enhanced NF-kappaB p65 phosphorylation and the NF-kappaB promoter activity, which were reduced by pretreatment with a ROS inhibitor or resveratrol. ros 151-154 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 80-89 28169456-4 2017 The effects of DADS on IL-1beta-induced intracellular ROS production and lipid peroxidation were detected and the proteins expression of Nrf2, Bax, Bcl-2, caspase-3, total and phosphorylated JNK, and P38 MAPKs were analyzed by Western blotting. ros 54-57 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 23-31 28460338-0 2017 Iron overload promotes erythroid apoptosis through regulating HIF-1a/ROS signaling pathway in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome. ros 69-72 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 62-68 28526948-7 2017 Thus, overexpression of MRPS18C gene (that encode for bS18m protein) suppressed the molecular defects produced by this mtDNA mutation, recovering the complex I activity and reducing the ROS produced by this complex to normal levels. ros 186-189 mitochondrial ribosomal protein S18C Homo sapiens 24-31 28495310-0 2017 Resveratrol inhibits urban particulate matter-induced COX-2/PGE2 release in human fibroblast-like synoviocytes via the inhibition of activation of NADPH oxidase/ROS/NF-kappaB. ros 161-164 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 54-59 28460338-4 2017 Interestingly, overexpression of hypoxia inducible factor-1a (HIF-1a), which was under-expressed in iron overload models, reduced ROS levels and attenuated cell damage caused by iron overload in MDS/AML cells. ros 130-133 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 62-68 28460338-7 2017 Importantly, the HIF-1a protein levels of erythrocytes elevated obviously after incubation with desferrioxamine (DFO) from MDS patients with iron overload, accompanied by ROS levels inhibited and erythroid apoptosis reduced. ros 171-174 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 17-23 28460338-8 2017 Taken together, our findings determine that the HIF-1a/ROS signaling pathway plays a key role in promoting erythroid apoptosis in MDS patients with iron overload. ros 55-58 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 48-54 28968982-5 2017 The restoration of BNIP3 expression in pancreatic cancer cells in vitro, caused loss of DeltaPsim, increase in ROS production, and apoptosis induction. ros 111-114 BCL2 interacting protein 3 Homo sapiens 19-24 27181592-0 2017 JNK Activation Contributes to Oxidative Stress-Induced Parthanatos in Glioma Cells via Increase of Intracellular ROS Production. ros 113-116 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 0-3 27181592-9 2017 Additionally, inhibition of JNK with SP600125 alleviated intracellular accumulation of ROS and attenuated mitochondrial generation of superoxide. ros 87-90 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 28-31 27181592-10 2017 Thus, we demonstrated that JNK activation contributes to glioma cell parthanatos caused by oxidative stress via increase of intracellular ROS generation. ros 138-141 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 27-30 28840690-8 2017 That is, PPL could lead to inflammatory cascade reaction by promoting the maturation and secretion of IL-1beta through ROS-TXNIP-NLRP3-IL-1beta signaling pathway. ros 119-122 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 102-110 28661486-1 2017 c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) mediates hepatotoxicity through interaction of its phospho-activated form with a mitochondrial outer membrane protein, Sh3bp5 or Sab, leading to dephosphorylation of intermembrane Src and consequent impaired mitochondrial respiration and enhanced ROS release. ros 277-280 voltage-dependent anion channel 3 Mus musculus 111-147 28661486-1 2017 c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) mediates hepatotoxicity through interaction of its phospho-activated form with a mitochondrial outer membrane protein, Sh3bp5 or Sab, leading to dephosphorylation of intermembrane Src and consequent impaired mitochondrial respiration and enhanced ROS release. ros 277-280 SH3-domain binding protein 5 (BTK-associated) Mus musculus 149-155 28218450-4 2017 In this study, we demonstrated that upon Cr(VI) treatment, the intracellular receptor src was activated, which further upregulated Ras activity, leading to the augmentation of ROS and onset of ER stress in human lung epithelial BEAS-2B or keratinocytes. ros 176-179 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 86-89 28978049-0 2017 ROS-independent Nrf2 activation in prostate cancer. ros 0-3 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 16-20 28465253-11 2017 CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate that the suppressive effect of CMEP-NQ on LPS-induced inflammatory responses in RAW264.7 cells was mainly exerted via its inhibition of TLR4-mediated proximal events, such as MyD88-dependent NF-kappaB/AP-1 activation and ROS production, and TRIF-dependent IRF3 activation. ros 260-263 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 175-179 28467805-8 2017 PON1 promoted ROS deregulation protecting the mitochondria from dysregulation. ros 14-17 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 28680404-8 2017 Intriguingly, the reduction of ROS was found in concerted with the activation of Nrf2 and HO-1. ros 31-34 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 81-85 28680404-8 2017 Intriguingly, the reduction of ROS was found in concerted with the activation of Nrf2 and HO-1. ros 31-34 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 90-94 28410217-11 2017 Pterostilbene inhibited the level of COX-2, iNOS, PGE2, and NO, as well as the mitochondrial and total intracellular ROS production induced by IL-1beta in chondrocytes, partially reversed by the Nrf2 silencing. ros 117-120 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 143-151 28410217-13 2017 These results suggest that pterostilbene could inhibit the IL-1beta-induced inflammation and ROS production in chondrocytes by stimulating the nuclear translocation of Nrf2. ros 93-96 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 59-67 28410217-13 2017 These results suggest that pterostilbene could inhibit the IL-1beta-induced inflammation and ROS production in chondrocytes by stimulating the nuclear translocation of Nrf2. ros 93-96 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 168-172 28489580-3 2017 Here we demonstrate that autophagy induction by rapamycin suppressed the production of IL-1beta and IL-18 in lipopolysaccharide- and adenosine triphosphate-activated macrophages at the post-transcriptional level by eliminating mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) and pro-IL1beta in a p62/SQSTM1-dependent manner. ros 241-244 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 87-95 28593945-3 2017 Upon NOD2 stimulation of human macrophages, LACC1 associates with the NOD2-signalling complex, and is critical for optimal NOD2-induced signalling, mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) production, cytokine secretion and bacterial clearance. ros 162-165 laccase domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 28598396-5 2017 At the same time Nrf2/HO-1 pathway is up-regulated by ROS to protect placenta cells from oxidative damage. ros 54-57 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 26660451-4 2017 Thus, the consequences of the interaction (redox crosstalk) of superoxide/hydrogen peroxide produced by mitochondria with other ROS producing enzymes such as NADPH oxidases (Nox) are of outstanding importance and will be discussed including the consequences for endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) uncoupling as well as the redox regulation of the vascular function/tone in general (soluble guanylyl cyclase, endothelin-1, prostanoid synthesis). ros 128-131 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 262-295 28537474-6 2017 ERF71 and ERF73 may have a role in supervising plant intracellular ROS homeostasis, whereas ERF72 may only act as an activator of ERF74 and ERF75 in the stress response. ros 67-70 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 10-15 28185435-7 2017 I suggest that this increasing ATP deficit is communicated by progressive increases in mitochondrial ROS generation, which signals inhibition of mitophagy via ROS-dependent activation of insulin signaling. ros 101-104 insulin Homo sapiens 187-194 28185435-7 2017 I suggest that this increasing ATP deficit is communicated by progressive increases in mitochondrial ROS generation, which signals inhibition of mitophagy via ROS-dependent activation of insulin signaling. ros 159-162 insulin Homo sapiens 187-194 28306139-9 2017 AS-1 inhibited the MCD diet-induced activation of caspase 1 and the NLRP3-ASC inflammasome, and also reduced the enhanced levels of ROS, malondialdehyde, 3-nitrotyrosine, NADPH oxidase complex and CYP reductase-associated cytochrome p450 2E1 (CYP2E1) expression in the liver. ros 132-135 arylsulfatase B Mus musculus 0-4 28306139-10 2017 In addition, AS-1 decreased ROS, inflammasome activation and IL-1beta production in free fatty acid-LPS-treated Kupffer cells. ros 28-31 arylsulfatase B Mus musculus 13-17 26660451-4 2017 Thus, the consequences of the interaction (redox crosstalk) of superoxide/hydrogen peroxide produced by mitochondria with other ROS producing enzymes such as NADPH oxidases (Nox) are of outstanding importance and will be discussed including the consequences for endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) uncoupling as well as the redox regulation of the vascular function/tone in general (soluble guanylyl cyclase, endothelin-1, prostanoid synthesis). ros 128-131 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 414-426 28336091-5 2017 The CYP2E1 inhibitor chlormethiazole inhibited ROS generation, mitochondrial membrane potential loss, caspase-3 activity, and cytotoxicity caused by MC-LR. ros 47-50 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 4-10 28587419-9 2017 This study suggested that the AngII-p22phox-ROS signaling pathway, PPARgamma and OGG1 together contributed to the hyperoxia-induced lung injury and that NK3201 was able to reverse the effects of hyperoxia. ros 44-47 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 30-35 28587378-6 2017 LA activated Akt signaling and inhibition of Akt signaling abolished the effects of LA on cell viability, NO production, ROS production and ATP levels in UA-treated endothelial cells. ros 121-124 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-48 28587419-9 2017 This study suggested that the AngII-p22phox-ROS signaling pathway, PPARgamma and OGG1 together contributed to the hyperoxia-induced lung injury and that NK3201 was able to reverse the effects of hyperoxia. ros 44-47 cytochrome b-245 alpha chain Rattus norvegicus 36-43 28488794-0 2017 Apoptotic Activity of Lactobacillus plantarum DGK-17-Fermented Soybean Seed Extract in Human Colon Cancer Cells via ROS-JNK Signaling Pathway. ros 116-119 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 120-123 28508124-5 2017 The increased expression of DNA methyltransferases following the activation of ROS/ERK1/2 signaling was responsible for the DNA hypermethylation of sFRP5 induced by indoxyl sulfate. ros 79-82 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 83-89 28508124-5 2017 The increased expression of DNA methyltransferases following the activation of ROS/ERK1/2 signaling was responsible for the DNA hypermethylation of sFRP5 induced by indoxyl sulfate. ros 79-82 secreted frizzled related protein 5 Homo sapiens 148-153 28508124-12 2017 ROS/ERK1/2 signaling activation is involved in IS-induced sFRP5 hypermethylation. ros 0-3 secreted frizzled related protein 5 Homo sapiens 58-63 28267592-7 2017 Results demonstrate that sFRP4 causes endothelial dysfunction by suppressing NO-cGMP signaling and elevating corresponding ROS levels. ros 123-126 secreted frizzled related protein 4 Homo sapiens 25-30 28414076-8 2017 Furthermore, when cells were transfected with shRNA-TrxR2, the production of ROS was significantly increased, and SOD, CAT and GSH-Px activity was decreased. ros 77-80 thioredoxin reductase 2 Homo sapiens 52-57 28414076-11 2017 The inhibition of TrxR2 suppressed lung cancer cell proliferation, invasion and migration and induced cell apoptosis by inducing ROS production and decreasing antioxidant activity. ros 129-132 thioredoxin reductase 2 Homo sapiens 18-23 28511903-11 2017 In spite of a low direct antioxidant capacity, both compounds reduced intracellular ROS levels generated by treatment of TNFalpha but only BBR inhibited NOX2 expression, MAPK/Erk1/2 signaling and subsequent NF-kappaB target genes VCAM and ICAM expression, induced by TNFalpha. ros 84-87 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 121-129 28536473-9 2017 Moreover, AMC provoked the production of ROS, H2O2, and NO, modulating the PI3K/Akt, MAPK, NFkappaB and Nrf2 pathways and their downstream transcriptional cascades, ultimately evoked oxidative stress and apoptosis in HpeG2 cells. ros 41-44 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 28546552-7 2017 Additionally, melatonin treatment attenuated pathological changes in mitochondria and reduced ROS generation, which are closely related to NLRP3 inflammasome activation. ros 94-97 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 139-144 28440462-0 2017 Imperatorin efficiently blocks TNF-alpha-mediated activation of ROS/PI3K/Akt/NF-kappaB pathway. ros 64-67 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 31-40 28440462-0 2017 Imperatorin efficiently blocks TNF-alpha-mediated activation of ROS/PI3K/Akt/NF-kappaB pathway. ros 64-67 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 28440462-0 2017 Imperatorin efficiently blocks TNF-alpha-mediated activation of ROS/PI3K/Akt/NF-kappaB pathway. ros 64-67 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 77-86 28440462-6 2017 Furthermore, our findings show that imperatorin inhibits TNF-alpha-induced ROS generation. ros 75-78 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 57-66 28440462-7 2017 Taken together, imperatorin can blunt inflammation by inhibiting the ROS-mediated activation of the PI3K/Akt/NF-kappaB pathway. ros 69-72 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 28440462-7 2017 Taken together, imperatorin can blunt inflammation by inhibiting the ROS-mediated activation of the PI3K/Akt/NF-kappaB pathway. ros 69-72 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 109-118 28440491-0 2017 TXNIP overexpression suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis in SMMC7221 cells through ROS generation and MAPK pathway activation. ros 94-97 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 0-5 28440491-6 2017 Moreover, TXNIP over-expression inhibited hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation and induced apoptosis by triggering mitochondrial-mediated ROS generation and activating MAPK pathways. ros 145-148 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 10-15 28536473-9 2017 Moreover, AMC provoked the production of ROS, H2O2, and NO, modulating the PI3K/Akt, MAPK, NFkappaB and Nrf2 pathways and their downstream transcriptional cascades, ultimately evoked oxidative stress and apoptosis in HpeG2 cells. ros 41-44 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 91-99 28536473-9 2017 Moreover, AMC provoked the production of ROS, H2O2, and NO, modulating the PI3K/Akt, MAPK, NFkappaB and Nrf2 pathways and their downstream transcriptional cascades, ultimately evoked oxidative stress and apoptosis in HpeG2 cells. ros 41-44 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 104-108 28518151-0 2017 Disulfiram/copper selectively eradicates AML leukemia stem cells in vitro and in vivo by simultaneous induction of ROS-JNK and inhibition of NF-kappaB and Nrf2. ros 115-118 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 119-122 28518151-8 2017 Mechanistically, DS/Cu-induced cytotoxicity was closely associated with activation of the stress-related ROS-JNK pathway as well as simultaneous inactivation of the pro-survival Nrf2 and nuclear factor-kappaB pathways. ros 105-108 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 109-112 28516914-5 2017 Mechanistically, hCINAP binds to the C-terminal domain of LDHA, the key regulator of glycolysis, and depends on its adenylate kinase activity to promote LDHA phosphorylation at tyrosine 10, resulting in the hyperactive Warburg effect and the lower cellular ROS level and conferring metabolic advantage to CRCSC invasion. ros 257-260 lactate dehydrogenase A Homo sapiens 58-62 28516914-5 2017 Mechanistically, hCINAP binds to the C-terminal domain of LDHA, the key regulator of glycolysis, and depends on its adenylate kinase activity to promote LDHA phosphorylation at tyrosine 10, resulting in the hyperactive Warburg effect and the lower cellular ROS level and conferring metabolic advantage to CRCSC invasion. ros 257-260 lactate dehydrogenase A Homo sapiens 153-157 28638454-5 2017 Mechanistically, SSBP1 loss induced mitochondrial dysfunction via decreasing mitochondrial DNA copy number and ATP generation, enhancing the mitochondrial-derived ROS accumulation and downregulating key glycolytic enzymes expression. ros 163-166 nucleic acid binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 17-22 29088756-7 2017 The ROS, produced by DHS activated the p38 and JNK MAPKs to augment the BAX activity and BID-cleavage, and induce LMP and MMP in the cells. ros 4-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 39-42 29088756-7 2017 The ROS, produced by DHS activated the p38 and JNK MAPKs to augment the BAX activity and BID-cleavage, and induce LMP and MMP in the cells. ros 4-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 47-50 29088756-7 2017 The ROS, produced by DHS activated the p38 and JNK MAPKs to augment the BAX activity and BID-cleavage, and induce LMP and MMP in the cells. ros 4-7 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 72-75 28545052-7 2017 BRL3 and AtRGS1 modulate the flg22-induced ROS burst and block one or more components positively regulating ROS production because the brl3/rgs1 double mutant has ~60% more ROS production than wild type while rgs1-2 has a partial ROS burst impairment and brl3 has slightly more ROS production. ros 43-46 regulator of G protein signaling 1 Homo sapiens 140-144 28545052-7 2017 BRL3 and AtRGS1 modulate the flg22-induced ROS burst and block one or more components positively regulating ROS production because the brl3/rgs1 double mutant has ~60% more ROS production than wild type while rgs1-2 has a partial ROS burst impairment and brl3 has slightly more ROS production. ros 108-111 regulator of G protein signaling 1 Homo sapiens 140-144 28545052-7 2017 BRL3 and AtRGS1 modulate the flg22-induced ROS burst and block one or more components positively regulating ROS production because the brl3/rgs1 double mutant has ~60% more ROS production than wild type while rgs1-2 has a partial ROS burst impairment and brl3 has slightly more ROS production. ros 108-111 regulator of G protein signaling 1 Homo sapiens 140-144 28545052-7 2017 BRL3 and AtRGS1 modulate the flg22-induced ROS burst and block one or more components positively regulating ROS production because the brl3/rgs1 double mutant has ~60% more ROS production than wild type while rgs1-2 has a partial ROS burst impairment and brl3 has slightly more ROS production. ros 108-111 regulator of G protein signaling 1 Homo sapiens 140-144 28545052-7 2017 BRL3 and AtRGS1 modulate the flg22-induced ROS burst and block one or more components positively regulating ROS production because the brl3/rgs1 double mutant has ~60% more ROS production than wild type while rgs1-2 has a partial ROS burst impairment and brl3 has slightly more ROS production. ros 108-111 regulator of G protein signaling 1 Homo sapiens 140-144 28505160-6 2017 Gene-specific knockdown of NRF2 improved sensitivity to these drugs in resistant AML cell lines by decreasing the expression of downstream antioxidant targets of Nrf2 by compromising the cell"s ability to scavenge the ROS. ros 218-221 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 28505160-9 2017 This study demonstrates that Nrf2 could be an ideal druggable target in AML, more so to the drugs that function through ROS, suggesting the possibility of using Nrf2 inhibitors in combination with chemotherapeutic agents to modulate drug resistance in AML. ros 120-123 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 28505160-9 2017 This study demonstrates that Nrf2 could be an ideal druggable target in AML, more so to the drugs that function through ROS, suggesting the possibility of using Nrf2 inhibitors in combination with chemotherapeutic agents to modulate drug resistance in AML. ros 120-123 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 161-165 28237856-7 2017 Instead, Wogonin induced mild oxidative stress through the generation of ROS and depletion of cellular GSH, thereby modulating the cellular redox leading to the induction of Nrf2/ARE pathways through activation of ROS/ERK/Nrf2/HO-1-SOD2-NQO1-GCLC signaling axis in OA chondrocytes. ros 214-217 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 174-178 28358255-0 2017 The IFN-1 > BID > ROS pathway: Linking DNA damage with HSPC malfunction. ros 24-27 IFN1@ Homo sapiens 4-9 28358255-0 2017 The IFN-1 > BID > ROS pathway: Linking DNA damage with HSPC malfunction. ros 24-27 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 15-18 28034666-6 2017 Considering that iNOS expression is regulated by nuclear factor-kappaB, which may be activated by ROS, antioxidants could inhibit the overexpression of iNOS in sepsis. ros 98-101 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 28034666-6 2017 Considering that iNOS expression is regulated by nuclear factor-kappaB, which may be activated by ROS, antioxidants could inhibit the overexpression of iNOS in sepsis. ros 98-101 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 152-156 28255993-0 2017 Curcuminoid EF24 enhances the anti-tumour activity of Akt inhibitor MK-2206 through ROS-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in gastric cancer. ros 84-87 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 28255993-12 2017 CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Targeting ROS generation by using a combination of an Akt inhibitor and EF24 could have potential as a therapy for gastric cancer. ros 39-42 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 28267517-4 2017 CPS-A also played a protective role against TNF-alpha induced L02 cells apoptosis via up-regulation of Bcl-2 and down-regulation of Bid, Bax, cleaved caspase-3, cleaved caspase-9 and ROS production. ros 183-186 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 44-53 28267517-6 2017 In conclusion, CPS-A was involved in TNF-alpha induced mitochondria abnormality via TNFR1/ROS/Mfn2 pathway. ros 90-93 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 37-46 28411855-0 2017 Single molecule force spectroscopy for in-situ probing oridonin inhibited ROS-mediated EGF-EGFR interactions in living KYSE-150 cells. ros 74-77 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 91-95 28482716-0 2017 Dihydromyricetin induces apoptosis and cytoprotective autophagy through ROS-NF-kappaB signalling in human melanoma cells. ros 72-75 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 76-85 28482716-6 2017 Moreover, N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC), an ROS scavenger, abrogated the effects of DHM on NF-kappaB-dependent autophagy. ros 38-41 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 85-94 28482716-7 2017 Taken together, this evidence demonstrates that a strategy of blocking ROS-NF-kappaB-dependent autophagy to enhance the activity of DHM warrants further attention for the treatment of human melanoma. ros 71-74 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 75-84 28249219-8 2017 Kidney dysfunction was paralleled by upregulation of ROS generating enzymes such as NOX2, NOX4 and iNOS with concomitant oxidative stress. ros 53-56 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 99-103 28052399-7 2017 In combination with Pb, a potent ROS inducer, CS2 could induce synergistic anti-cancer activity in HR/ BRCA1 defective breast cancer cells. ros 33-36 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 46-49 28316022-8 2017 Suppression of IMMP2L reduced the cell viability, increased the ROS production and decreased the mitochondrial membrane potential. ros 64-67 IMP2 inner mitochondrial membrane peptidase-like (S. cerevisiae) Mus musculus 15-21 28426124-3 2017 In the present study, enhanced expression of HIF-1alpha accompanied by an increased ROS level was observed in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. ros 84-87 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 45-55 28411855-4 2017 AFM-SMFS results demonstrated that oridonin could inhibit the binding between EGF and EGFR in KYSE-150 cells by decreasing the unbinding force and binding probability for EGF-EGFR complexes, which was further proved to be closely associated with the intracellular ROS level. ros 264-267 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 86-90 28411855-4 2017 AFM-SMFS results demonstrated that oridonin could inhibit the binding between EGF and EGFR in KYSE-150 cells by decreasing the unbinding force and binding probability for EGF-EGFR complexes, which was further proved to be closely associated with the intracellular ROS level. ros 264-267 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 175-179 28411855-5 2017 More precise mechanism studies based on AFM-SMFS demonstrated that oridonin treatment could decrease the energy barrier width, increase the dissociation off rate constant and decrease the activation energy of EGF-EGFR complexes in ROS dependent way, suggesting oridonin as a strong anticancer agent targeting EGF-EGFR interactions in cancer cells through ROS dependent mechanism. ros 231-234 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 213-217 28411855-5 2017 More precise mechanism studies based on AFM-SMFS demonstrated that oridonin treatment could decrease the energy barrier width, increase the dissociation off rate constant and decrease the activation energy of EGF-EGFR complexes in ROS dependent way, suggesting oridonin as a strong anticancer agent targeting EGF-EGFR interactions in cancer cells through ROS dependent mechanism. ros 231-234 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 313-317 28411855-6 2017 Our results not only suggested oridonin as a strong anticancer agent targeting EGF-EGFR interactions in ROS dependent mechanism, but also highlighted AFM-SMFS as a powerful technique for pharmacodynamic studies by detecting ligand-receptor interactions, which was also expected to be developed into a promising tool for the screening and mechanism studies of drugs. ros 104-107 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 83-87 28286271-5 2017 It was also clear that the increased ROS and the accumulation of lipid in BEL-7402 cells occurred when p16 expression was depleted with siRNA. ros 37-40 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 103-106 27021021-17 2017 SCOP can result in augmented ROS release in hippocampal neurons, leading to Ca2+ uptake through TRPM2 and TRPV1 channels. ros 29-32 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 96-101 28030981-8 2017 The increased levels of MDA and decreased levels of GSH, SOD, catalase and TAC activity are strongly associated to ROS production and lipid peroxidation, suggesting the induction of oxidative stress in rats. ros 115-118 catalase Rattus norvegicus 62-70 28286271-6 2017 These findings indicate that p16 may play a critical role in the development of NASH by reining in ROS production and by inhabiting inflammatory response. ros 99-102 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily b, polypeptide 10 Mus musculus 29-32 28487634-12 2017 Based on our results, we propose that AbetaOs-induced Ca2+ entry and ROS generation jointly stimulate RyR2 activity, causing mitochondrial Ca2+ overload and fragmentation in a feed forward injurious cycle. ros 69-72 ryanodine receptor 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 28407774-0 2017 ROS signaling under metabolic stress: cross-talk between AMPK and AKT pathway. ros 0-3 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 28881620-5 2017 Importantly, the relative mechanisms were associated with reduced GRP78-Src interaction and ROS production, and subsequently reduced RhoA/ROCK activation, and eventually decreased VE-cadherin and myosin light chain (MLC) phosphorylation. ros 92-95 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 66-71 28407774-8 2017 Here, we highlight the cross-talk between AMPK and AKT and their regulation on ROS production and elimination, which summarizes the mechanism of cancer cell adaptability under ROS stress and suggests potential options for cancer therapeutics. ros 79-82 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 28407774-8 2017 Here, we highlight the cross-talk between AMPK and AKT and their regulation on ROS production and elimination, which summarizes the mechanism of cancer cell adaptability under ROS stress and suggests potential options for cancer therapeutics. ros 176-179 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 28397855-4 2017 Here, a series of novel curcumin-BTP hybrids were designed and evaluated as STAT3 inhibitors with ROS production activity. ros 98-101 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 76-81 28417940-6 2017 The extract increased ROS production in HepG2 cells, which resulted in decreased GSH level, leading to apoptosis of these cells through activation of caspase-3 and caspase-7. ros 22-25 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 150-159 27748761-0 2017 Phosphorylation of cofilin-1 by ERK confers HDAC inhibitor resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma cells via decreased ROS-mediated mitochondria injury. ros 118-121 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 28443293-1 2017 This article contains data related to the article "Wogonin, a plant derived small molecule exerts potent anti-inflammatory and chondroprotective effects through activation of ROS/ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathways in human Osteoarthritis chondrocytes" (Khan et al. ros 175-178 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 179-182 27748761-8 2017 We observed that HDACi induced ROS accumulation in cells and apoptosis via promotion of the CFL-1 interaction with Bax and CFL-1 translocation to the mitochondria, resulting in cytochrome C release. ros 31-34 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 115-118 27748761-8 2017 We observed that HDACi induced ROS accumulation in cells and apoptosis via promotion of the CFL-1 interaction with Bax and CFL-1 translocation to the mitochondria, resulting in cytochrome C release. ros 31-34 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 177-189 28177770-8 2017 Using both pharmacological and molecular inhibitor approaches, we further identified that IL-6-mediated activation of NF-kappaB-iNOS-NO-ROS signaling in activated HSCs plays a critical role in BMOL-cell-mediated apoptosis of activated HSCs. ros 136-139 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 90-94 28103509-7 2017 Collectively, our results suggest that DTMF stimulates ROS-mediated oxidative stress, which in turn induces PERK-CHOP and JNK pathway of apoptosis to promote HCT-116 cell death. ros 55-58 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 113-117 28196676-0 2017 Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitors affect ATP depletion, endogenous ROS and mediate S-phase arrest in breast cancer cells. ros 81-84 dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone) Homo sapiens 0-28 28196676-0 2017 Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitors affect ATP depletion, endogenous ROS and mediate S-phase arrest in breast cancer cells. ros 81-84 dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone) Homo sapiens 30-35 28196676-6 2017 Here, we evaluated the effect of DHODH inhibitors on the production of ATP and ROS in sensitive and non-sensitive breast cancer cells. ros 79-82 dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone) Homo sapiens 33-38 28196676-9 2017 DHODH inhibitors-sensitive T-47D and MDAMB-231 cells appeared to preserve ROS production closely to endogenous ROS level whereas the opposite was observed in non-sensitive MDAMB-436 and W3.006 cells. ros 74-77 dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone) Homo sapiens 0-5 28196676-9 2017 DHODH inhibitors-sensitive T-47D and MDAMB-231 cells appeared to preserve ROS production closely to endogenous ROS level whereas the opposite was observed in non-sensitive MDAMB-436 and W3.006 cells. ros 111-114 dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone) Homo sapiens 0-5 28110188-7 2017 The complex 1 and 2 treated cells show increased level of intracellular ROS generation which was preceded by p53 activation. ros 72-75 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 109-112 28103509-7 2017 Collectively, our results suggest that DTMF stimulates ROS-mediated oxidative stress, which in turn induces PERK-CHOP and JNK pathway of apoptosis to promote HCT-116 cell death. ros 55-58 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 122-125 28202516-7 2017 This was due to higher ROS production and/or oncogene activation, such as RAS, MYC, and c-SRC. ros 23-26 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 88-93 28122304-7 2017 In addition, flow cytometry results confirmed that treatment with a combination of IFN-lambda3 and sorafenib promotes the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and induces the production of ROS more than treatment with either alone. ros 193-196 interferon lambda 3 Homo sapiens 83-94 27441981-2 2017 Hemoglobin (Hb), myoglobin (Mb), neuroglobin (Ngb), and cytoglobin (Cygb) are globins with different distributions and functions in the tissues and have similar actions by providing O2 (oxygen) for respiratory chain, detoxification of ROS and nitric oxide (NO), and protect tissues against irreversible lesions. ros 235-238 cytoglobin Rattus norvegicus 68-72 28165467-14 2017 These results indicate that activating Nox2, Nox4, or Duox2 in pMMCs is essential for TGF-beta-mediated ROS generation. ros 104-107 dual oxidase 2 Mus musculus 54-59 27880869-8 2017 The symbiotic microbiota is regulated largely by the Duox-ROS pathway in Drosophila. ros 58-61 Dual oxidase Drosophila melanogaster 53-57 27880869-9 2017 In mosquitoes, Duox-ROS pathway, heme-mediated signaling, antimicrobial peptide production and C-type lectins work in concert to maintain the dynamic microbial community in the midgut. ros 20-23 Dual oxidase Drosophila melanogaster 15-19 28242423-12 2017 The use of iNOS inhibitor LNMMA plus Ofloxacin or Chloramphenicol pretreatment enhanced bacterial clearance by increasing ROS. ros 122-125 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 11-15 28358377-7 2017 Knockdown of autophagy-related 5 (ATG5) inhibited the BAY-stimulated autophagosome formation, cellular ROS increase and cell death. ros 103-106 autophagy related 5 Homo sapiens 13-32 27721403-5 2017 Subsequently, we demonstrated that CD45+CD33+CD11b+HLA-DR- MDSCs from fresh BC tissues displayed high levels of suppressive molecules, including Arg1, iNOS, ROS, PDL-1 and P-STAT3, and stronger suppression of T-cell proliferation. ros 157-160 CD33 molecule Homo sapiens 40-44 28063381-11 2017 In conclusion, these results indicated that the inhibition of Brd4 might protect against renal fibrosis by blocking the TGF-beta-Nox4-ROS-fibrosis axis, suggesting that Brd4 could be a promising therapeutic target. ros 134-137 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 120-128 28358377-7 2017 Knockdown of autophagy-related 5 (ATG5) inhibited the BAY-stimulated autophagosome formation, cellular ROS increase and cell death. ros 103-106 autophagy related 5 Homo sapiens 34-38 28361889-8 2017 SUV39H augments intracellular ROS levels in a SIRT1-dependent manner. ros 30-33 SUV39H1 histone lysine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-6 28337975-3 2017 Here we show that the I4895T mutation in RyR1 decreases the amplitude of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ transient, resting cytosolic Ca2+ levels, muscle triadin content and calsequestrin (CSQ) localization to the junctional SR, and increases endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress/unfolded protein response (UPR) and mitochondrial ROS production. ros 332-335 ryanodine receptor 1, skeletal muscle Mus musculus 41-45 28350337-0 2017 3,4-Dihydroxybenzalactone Suppresses Human Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Cells Metastasis via Suppression of Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition, ROS-Mediated PI3K/AKT/MAPK/MMP and NFkappaB Signaling Pathways. ros 147-150 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 165-168 28350337-0 2017 3,4-Dihydroxybenzalactone Suppresses Human Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Cells Metastasis via Suppression of Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition, ROS-Mediated PI3K/AKT/MAPK/MMP and NFkappaB Signaling Pathways. ros 147-150 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 182-190 28302174-13 2017 CONCLUSION: Our data demonstrate induction of a ROS/p38 MAPK -mediated feedback inhibitory pathway by oxy-cholesterol and steroid intermediates and products attenuates steroidogenesis via inhibition of CREB transcriptional activity. ros 48-51 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 202-206 28322340-7 2017 Taken together, our study shows PKC/NOX-mediated ROS generation and PARP-1 activation as an important mechanism in Zn2+-induced TRPM2 channel activation and, TRPM2-mediated increase in the [Ca2+]c to trigger the PYK2/MEK/ERK signalling pathway as a positive feedback mechanism that amplifies the TRPM2 channel activation. ros 49-52 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 217-220 28322340-7 2017 Taken together, our study shows PKC/NOX-mediated ROS generation and PARP-1 activation as an important mechanism in Zn2+-induced TRPM2 channel activation and, TRPM2-mediated increase in the [Ca2+]c to trigger the PYK2/MEK/ERK signalling pathway as a positive feedback mechanism that amplifies the TRPM2 channel activation. ros 49-52 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 221-224 28352661-9 2017 Consistent with increased oxidative stress, we found increased ROS production, decreased mitochondrial function, and abnormal mitochondrial morphology in ameloblasts of Stim1/2K14cre mice. ros 63-66 stromal interaction molecule 1 Mus musculus 169-174 28302174-3 2017 Both the steroid products as well as major lipoprotein cholesterol donor, high-density lipoprotein 3 (hHDL3) have the potential to negatively regulate steroidogenesis via increased oxidative stress/reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. ros 223-226 HDL3 Homo sapiens 102-107 28302174-7 2017 Likewise, treatment of cells with pregnenolone, 22(R) diol or hHDL3 increased ROS production measured with the oxidation-sensitive fluorescent probe 2",7"-Dichlorofluorescin diacetate (DCFH-DA). ros 78-81 HDL3 Homo sapiens 62-67 28257711-0 2017 DNA Damage-Induced HSPC Malfunction Depends on ROS Accumulation Downstream of IFN-1 Signaling and Bid Mobilization. ros 47-50 IFN1@ Homo sapiens 78-83 28294157-0 2017 Alkaline ceramidase 2 is a novel direct target of p53 and induces autophagy and apoptosis through ROS generation. ros 98-101 alkaline ceramidase 2 Homo sapiens 0-21 28294157-0 2017 Alkaline ceramidase 2 is a novel direct target of p53 and induces autophagy and apoptosis through ROS generation. ros 98-101 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 50-53 28294157-8 2017 Further studies clearly showed that ACER2-mediated autophagy and apoptosis are accompanied by ROS generation. ros 94-97 alkaline ceramidase 2 Homo sapiens 36-41 28011320-8 2017 Both blocking of mitochondrial ROS and blocking the IL1 receptor stopped the promotion of fibrosis, inflammation and tumorigenesis resulting from Atg5 knockdown during the preneoplastic stage. ros 31-34 autophagy related 5 Homo sapiens 146-150 28115750-10 2017 Nrf2 controls repair-associated inflammation and protects against excessive accumulation of ROS while Nf-kappaB activates the innate immune reaction, proliferation and migration of cells, modulates expression of matrix metalloproteinases, secretion and stability of cytokines and growth factors for wound healing. ros 92-95 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 28003121-6 2017 Constitutive and transient Prx2 silencing in CRC cells increase ROS levels, and most importantly, enhance in vitro radiation sensitivity. ros 64-67 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 28035139-13 2017 Our findings uncover a novel mechanism through which mitochondrial PKM2 phosphorylates Bcl2 and inhibits apoptosis directly, highlight the essential role of PKM2 in ROS adaptation of cancer cells, and implicate HSP90-PKM2-Bcl2 axis as a potential target for therapeutic intervention in glioblastoma. ros 165-168 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 87-91 28245605-0 2017 Tuberatolide B Suppresses Cancer Progression by Promoting ROS-Mediated Inhibition of STAT3 Signaling. ros 58-61 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 85-90 28167029-6 2017 Furthermore, the overexpression of BnNCED3 contributed to ABA accumulation and NO and ROS generation in transgenic Arabidopsis plants, thereby enhancing abiotic stress tolerance. ros 86-89 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase NCED3, chloroplastic-like Brassica napus 35-42 28092125-3 2017 RB/UCNP@ROS successfully inhibits Abeta self-assembly under NIR irradiation by generating 1 O2 . ros 8-11 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 34-39 28092125-4 2017 Furthermore, photoexcited RB/UCNP@ROS is effective in suppressing Abeta-induced cytotoxicity. ros 34-37 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 66-71 27817186-13 2017 Fluorescence intensity showed decreased activity of lysosomes and ROS in cells transfected with the antisense sequences of PDE4 A, B, C, and D. ros 66-69 phosphodiesterase 4A Homo sapiens 123-142 27995612-8 2017 IL-15 and IL-6 expression are stimulated by IFN-y and correlate with ROS levels in BM mononuclear cells. ros 69-72 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 10-14 28435452-3 2017 Mechanistically, increased KRAS expression induced ROS production, which elevated HIF-1alpha and YAP1 expression. ros 51-54 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 82-92 28435452-4 2017 Increased HIF-1alpha persistently promoted DDX3 expression via a KRAS/ROS/HIF-1alpha feedback loop. ros 70-73 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 10-20 28245605-8 2017 In addition, TTB-induced ROS generation caused STAT3 inhibition, DNA damage, and apoptotic cell death. ros 25-28 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 47-52 28245605-9 2017 Therefore, TTB suppresses cancer progression by promoting ROS-mediated inhibition of STAT3 signaling, suggesting that TTB is useful for the treatment of cancer. ros 58-61 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 85-90 32263872-7 2017 Furthermore, when PCP-Ru/uPA was at pH 5.3 with lysozyme, the release amount of RuPOP is the largest compared with pH at 5.3 or 7.4, and the release rate of RuPOP reached 75% at 48 h. In other words, the nanosystem with a pH-responsive effect swelled in an acidic environment and released free RuPOP in the lysosome of cancer cells efficiently, which triggered ROS up-regulation and induced apoptosis in MCF-7R cells. ros 361-364 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 25-28 28176763-2 2017 Here, we show that a signalling network of p190-B RhoGAP-ROS-TGF-beta-p38MAPK balances HSPC self-renewal and differentiation. ros 57-60 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 61-69 28088327-8 2017 ROS levels were partially reduced by incubation with PP2 (c-Src inhibitor) or IL1RN, and further reduced by using the NOX1/4 inhibitor GKT137831. ros 0-3 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 58-63 28088327-9 2017 Thus, IL-1beta c-Src and IL-1beta NOX signaling pathways appear to be responsible for the production of cellular and mitochondrial ROS in CFTR-KD cells. ros 131-134 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 6-14 28088327-9 2017 Thus, IL-1beta c-Src and IL-1beta NOX signaling pathways appear to be responsible for the production of cellular and mitochondrial ROS in CFTR-KD cells. ros 131-134 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 15-20 28088327-9 2017 Thus, IL-1beta c-Src and IL-1beta NOX signaling pathways appear to be responsible for the production of cellular and mitochondrial ROS in CFTR-KD cells. ros 131-134 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 25-33 28088327-9 2017 Thus, IL-1beta c-Src and IL-1beta NOX signaling pathways appear to be responsible for the production of cellular and mitochondrial ROS in CFTR-KD cells. ros 131-134 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 138-142 28196147-0 2017 Correction: Inhibition of p38 MAPK Signaling Augments Skin Tumorigenesis via NOX2 Driven ROS Generation. ros 89-92 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 26-29 28881609-5 2017 In combination, they affected the activation of Erk1/2 and counteracted the intrinsic and the extrinsic pathway of apoptosis, the DNA damage and the generation of ROS induced by oxaliplatin. ros 163-166 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 48-54 28120035-5 2017 Nrf2 knockdowns exhibited marked increases in mitochondrial membrane depolarization and ROS production following cisplatin treatment, with the cervical ME180R knockdowns exhibiting the greatest effect (AKR1C1 and AKR1C2 levels were decreased in the ME180R and SKOV3 cells to near zero). ros 88-91 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 27810396-4 2017 Complex II-mediated ROS production exhibits a maximum at low (about 50muM) succinate concentration and gradually declines to zero activity upon further increase of the substrate. ros 20-23 latexin Homo sapiens 70-73 28065785-0 2017 A positive feedback loop between ROS and Mxi1-0 promotes hypoxia-induced VEGF expression in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. ros 33-36 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 73-77 28065785-3 2017 In this study, we found that VEGF induction in hypoxic HepG2 cells is ROS-dependent. ros 70-73 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 29-33 28065785-4 2017 ROS mediates hypoxia-induced VEGF by upregulation of Mxi1-0. ros 0-3 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 29-33 28065785-4 2017 ROS mediates hypoxia-induced VEGF by upregulation of Mxi1-0. ros 0-3 MAX interactor 1, dimerization protein Homo sapiens 53-57 28065785-5 2017 Furthermore, PI3K/AKT/HIF-1alpha signaling pathway is involved in ROS-mediated Mxi1-0 and VEGF expression in hypoxic HepG2 cells. ros 66-69 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 27420645-0 2017 SIRT3 Silencing Sensitizes Breast Cancer Cells to Cytotoxic Treatments Through an Increment in ROS Production. ros 95-98 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 28065785-5 2017 Furthermore, PI3K/AKT/HIF-1alpha signaling pathway is involved in ROS-mediated Mxi1-0 and VEGF expression in hypoxic HepG2 cells. ros 66-69 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 22-32 28065785-5 2017 Furthermore, PI3K/AKT/HIF-1alpha signaling pathway is involved in ROS-mediated Mxi1-0 and VEGF expression in hypoxic HepG2 cells. ros 66-69 MAX interactor 1, dimerization protein Homo sapiens 79-83 28065785-5 2017 Furthermore, PI3K/AKT/HIF-1alpha signaling pathway is involved in ROS-mediated Mxi1-0 and VEGF expression in hypoxic HepG2 cells. ros 66-69 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 90-94 28065785-6 2017 Finally, Mxi1-0 could in turn regulate ROS generation in hypoxic HepG2 cells, creating a positive feedback loop. ros 39-42 MAX interactor 1, dimerization protein Homo sapiens 9-13 28065785-7 2017 Taken together, this study demonstrate a positive regulatory feedback loop in which ROS mediates hypoxia-induced Mxi1-0 via activation of PI3K/AKT/HIF-1alpha pathway, events that in turn elevate ROS generation and promote hypoxia-induced VEGF expression. ros 84-87 MAX interactor 1, dimerization protein Homo sapiens 113-117 28065785-7 2017 Taken together, this study demonstrate a positive regulatory feedback loop in which ROS mediates hypoxia-induced Mxi1-0 via activation of PI3K/AKT/HIF-1alpha pathway, events that in turn elevate ROS generation and promote hypoxia-induced VEGF expression. ros 84-87 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 28065785-7 2017 Taken together, this study demonstrate a positive regulatory feedback loop in which ROS mediates hypoxia-induced Mxi1-0 via activation of PI3K/AKT/HIF-1alpha pathway, events that in turn elevate ROS generation and promote hypoxia-induced VEGF expression. ros 84-87 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 147-157 28065785-7 2017 Taken together, this study demonstrate a positive regulatory feedback loop in which ROS mediates hypoxia-induced Mxi1-0 via activation of PI3K/AKT/HIF-1alpha pathway, events that in turn elevate ROS generation and promote hypoxia-induced VEGF expression. ros 84-87 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 238-242 28065785-7 2017 Taken together, this study demonstrate a positive regulatory feedback loop in which ROS mediates hypoxia-induced Mxi1-0 via activation of PI3K/AKT/HIF-1alpha pathway, events that in turn elevate ROS generation and promote hypoxia-induced VEGF expression. ros 195-198 MAX interactor 1, dimerization protein Homo sapiens 113-117 28065785-7 2017 Taken together, this study demonstrate a positive regulatory feedback loop in which ROS mediates hypoxia-induced Mxi1-0 via activation of PI3K/AKT/HIF-1alpha pathway, events that in turn elevate ROS generation and promote hypoxia-induced VEGF expression. ros 195-198 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 28065785-7 2017 Taken together, this study demonstrate a positive regulatory feedback loop in which ROS mediates hypoxia-induced Mxi1-0 via activation of PI3K/AKT/HIF-1alpha pathway, events that in turn elevate ROS generation and promote hypoxia-induced VEGF expression. ros 195-198 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 147-157 28065785-7 2017 Taken together, this study demonstrate a positive regulatory feedback loop in which ROS mediates hypoxia-induced Mxi1-0 via activation of PI3K/AKT/HIF-1alpha pathway, events that in turn elevate ROS generation and promote hypoxia-induced VEGF expression. ros 195-198 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 238-242 27654302-7 2017 Meanwhile, fucoidan treatment increased the generation of intracellular ROS, whereas the over-elimination of ROS by N-acetylcysteine, an anti-oxidant, attenuated fucoidan-induced apoptosis, inhibition of hTERT, c-myc, and Sp1 expression, and reversed fucoidan-induced inactivation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. ros 109-112 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 293-296 27654302-8 2017 Collectively, these data indicate that the induction of apoptosis and the inhibition of telomerase activity by fucoidan are mediated via ROS-dependent inactivation of the PI3K/Akt pathway. ros 137-140 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 176-179 28013460-0 2017 Arsenic trioxide induces ROS activity and DNA damage, leading to G0/G1 extension in skin fibroblasts through the ATM-ATR-associated Chk pathway. ros 25-28 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 117-120 28287048-8 2017 These results showed that the antioxidant LBP could partially protect against UVB irradiation-induced photo-damage through activation of Nrf2/ARE pathway, thereby scavenging ROS and reducing DNA damage, and subsequently suppressing UVB-induced p38 MAP pathway. ros 174-177 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 137-141 27420645-1 2017 SIRT3, the major deacetylase in mitochondria, plays a crucial role modulating ROS production and scavenging by regulating key proteins implicated in mitochondrial turnover and in antioxidant defenses. ros 78-81 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 27420645-2 2017 Therefore, SIRT3 could confer resistance to chemotherapy-induced oxidative stress, leading to a lower ROS production and a higher cell survival. ros 102-105 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 11-16 27420645-6 2017 When SIRT3 was silenced and combined with cytotoxic treatments, cell viability was highly decreased, and was accompanied by a significant increase in ROS production. ros 150-153 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 5-10 27718123-12 2017 PPARgamma also enhanced the anti-oxidants molecules like Cu/Zn-SOD, Mn-SOD, and hemeoxygenase-1 by reducing the generation of ROS, even in the presence of H2O2. ros 126-129 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 57-66 27718123-12 2017 PPARgamma also enhanced the anti-oxidants molecules like Cu/Zn-SOD, Mn-SOD, and hemeoxygenase-1 by reducing the generation of ROS, even in the presence of H2O2. ros 126-129 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 68-74 28011270-0 2017 H2S inhibits angiotensin II-induced atrial Kv1.5 upregulation by attenuating Nox4-mediated ROS generation during atrial fibrillation. ros 91-94 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 13-27 27986568-1 2017 Deoxynyboquinone (DNQ), a potent novel quinone-based antineoplastic agent, selectively kills solid cancers with overexpressed cytosolic NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase-1 (NQO1) via excessive ROS production. ros 190-193 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 136-168 28139737-6 2017 These results establish a novel mechanism by which NF-kappaB and Akt contribute to chemoresistance involving a signaling pathway consisting of histone H4, DNA-PK, RIP1 and IAPs that attenuates ROS-mediated apoptosis, and targeting this pathway may improve the anticancer efficacy of platinum-based chemotherapy. ros 193-196 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 28139737-6 2017 These results establish a novel mechanism by which NF-kappaB and Akt contribute to chemoresistance involving a signaling pathway consisting of histone H4, DNA-PK, RIP1 and IAPs that attenuates ROS-mediated apoptosis, and targeting this pathway may improve the anticancer efficacy of platinum-based chemotherapy. ros 193-196 protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 155-161 28011270-0 2017 H2S inhibits angiotensin II-induced atrial Kv1.5 upregulation by attenuating Nox4-mediated ROS generation during atrial fibrillation. ros 91-94 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 5 Rattus norvegicus 43-48 28011270-2 2017 A recent study showed that hydrogen sulfide (H2S) may modulate the effects of angiotensin II (Ang II) by inhibiting the NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4)-ROS signaling in the heart. ros 143-146 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 78-92 28011270-2 2017 A recent study showed that hydrogen sulfide (H2S) may modulate the effects of angiotensin II (Ang II) by inhibiting the NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4)-ROS signaling in the heart. ros 143-146 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 94-100 28011270-11 2017 In conclusion, our study indicates that H2S downregulates Ang II-induced atrial Kv1.5 expression by attenuating Nox4-related ROS-triggered P-Smad2/3 and P-ERK 1/2 activation during AF. ros 125-128 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 58-64 28011270-11 2017 In conclusion, our study indicates that H2S downregulates Ang II-induced atrial Kv1.5 expression by attenuating Nox4-related ROS-triggered P-Smad2/3 and P-ERK 1/2 activation during AF. ros 125-128 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 5 Rattus norvegicus 80-85 28011270-1 2017 Our previous study demonstrated that angiotensin II (Ang II) upregulates the expression of Kv1.5, a promising target for atrial fibrillation (AF) therapy, by activating ROS-dependent P-Smad2/3 and P-ERK 1/2. ros 169-172 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 37-51 28011270-3 2017 The present study aimed to determine whether H2S is involved in the regulation of atrial Kv1.5 via ROS-related mechanisms in AF. ros 99-102 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 5 Rattus norvegicus 89-94 28011270-1 2017 Our previous study demonstrated that angiotensin II (Ang II) upregulates the expression of Kv1.5, a promising target for atrial fibrillation (AF) therapy, by activating ROS-dependent P-Smad2/3 and P-ERK 1/2. ros 169-172 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 53-59 28011270-7 2017 Sodium hydrosulfide (an exogenous H2S donor) and Nox4 siRNA inhibited Ang II-induced ROS production and Ang II-induced expression of Kv1.5, P-Smad2/3, P-ERK 1/2. ros 85-88 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 70-76 28011270-1 2017 Our previous study demonstrated that angiotensin II (Ang II) upregulates the expression of Kv1.5, a promising target for atrial fibrillation (AF) therapy, by activating ROS-dependent P-Smad2/3 and P-ERK 1/2. ros 169-172 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 5 Rattus norvegicus 91-96 28138562-7 2017 Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation is inappropriately enhanced and, as a result of impaired electron transport and mitochondrial ROS increase, caspase-3 is activated and DNA damage is induced. ros 134-137 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 148-157 28009871-9 2017 Within the same concentration range, there was no cytotoxic effect of CP anthocyanins in CCD-18Co cells and TNF-alpha-induced intracellular ROS-production was decreased by 17.3%. ros 140-143 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 108-117 27615282-8 2017 In parallel, ATL-1 stimulated TAM to produce NO by increasing the iNOS/arginase ratio and activated NADPH oxidase, triggering ROS production. ros 126-129 atlastin GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 28102348-0 2017 HO-1 inhibits preadipocyte proliferation and differentiation at the onset of obesity via ROS dependent activation of Akt2. ros 89-92 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 0-4 28102348-6 2017 Mechanistically, HO-1 reduces HFD-induced AKT2 phosphorylation via ROS thresholding in mitochondria to reduce visceral adipose precursor proliferation. ros 67-70 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 17-21 28102348-9 2017 This collectively renders HO-1 as an essential factor linking extrinsic factors (HFD) with inhibition of specific downstream molecular mediators (ROS &AKT2), resulting in diminished adipogenesis that may contribute to hyperplastic adipose tissue expansion. ros 146-149 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 26-30 28086938-10 2017 Binding of uPAR to VN triggers integrin-mediated signals, which result in ERK1-2 and RAC activation, accumulation of ROS, and senescence. ros 117-120 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Mus musculus 11-15 28011195-3 2017 In this study, using direct co-culture model with LPS-activated and Dox-induced senescent THP-1 monocytes, we reported for the first time ROS-induced DNA damage, reduced metabolic activity, proliferation inhibition and cell cycle arrest followed by p16-, p21- and p27-mediated DNA damage response pathways activation, premature senescence and apoptosis induction in HeLa cells. ros 138-141 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 90-95 28011195-3 2017 In this study, using direct co-culture model with LPS-activated and Dox-induced senescent THP-1 monocytes, we reported for the first time ROS-induced DNA damage, reduced metabolic activity, proliferation inhibition and cell cycle arrest followed by p16-, p21- and p27-mediated DNA damage response pathways activation, premature senescence and apoptosis induction in HeLa cells. ros 138-141 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 249-252 28011195-3 2017 In this study, using direct co-culture model with LPS-activated and Dox-induced senescent THP-1 monocytes, we reported for the first time ROS-induced DNA damage, reduced metabolic activity, proliferation inhibition and cell cycle arrest followed by p16-, p21- and p27-mediated DNA damage response pathways activation, premature senescence and apoptosis induction in HeLa cells. ros 138-141 zinc ribbon domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 264-267 28086938-11 2017 In shENO1 cancer cells, the use of an anti-uPAR antibody caused significant reduction of ROS production and senescence. ros 89-92 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Mus musculus 43-47 27926485-3 2017 Moreover, we found that p21(Waf1/Cip1) increased levels correlates with induction of ROS and senescence-associated cell death in U87 and T98 cell lines, which are reverted by N-acetyl cysteine pretreatment. ros 85-88 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 24-27 28079897-6 2017 Indeed, Tsc1 promotes DC survival through restraining independent mTORC1 and ROS-Bim pathways. ros 77-80 TSC complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 8-12 27926485-3 2017 Moreover, we found that p21(Waf1/Cip1) increased levels correlates with induction of ROS and senescence-associated cell death in U87 and T98 cell lines, which are reverted by N-acetyl cysteine pretreatment. ros 85-88 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 28-32 27926485-3 2017 Moreover, we found that p21(Waf1/Cip1) increased levels correlates with induction of ROS and senescence-associated cell death in U87 and T98 cell lines, which are reverted by N-acetyl cysteine pretreatment. ros 85-88 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 33-37 27936335-8 2017 Increased phosphorylation of P38 MAPK in G0 cells also increased cellular radioresistance; however, excessive production of ROS caused P38 MAPK dephosphorylation. ros 124-127 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 29-32 27888812-5 2017 SLNT induced apoptosis by activating Caspase-3 via both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways, which presented as the activation of Caspases-9 and -8, upregulation of cytochrome c and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, downregulation of NF-kappaB, and overproduction of ROS and TNF-alpha in vitro and in vivo. ros 251-254 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 37-46 27936335-8 2017 Increased phosphorylation of P38 MAPK in G0 cells also increased cellular radioresistance; however, excessive production of ROS caused P38 MAPK dephosphorylation. ros 124-127 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 135-138 28662515-9 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Our results revealed that shikonin could inhibit cells viability and induce apoptosis of CCA cells, effects enhanced by TRAIL treatment via ROS mediated JNK signalling pathways, involving up-regulation of DR5 expression. ros 153-156 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 133-138 28567457-0 2017 SIRT3-SOD2-ROS pathway is involved in linalool-induced glioma cell apoptotic death. ros 11-14 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 28567457-12 2017 Overexpression of SIRT3 significantly inhibited linalool-induced increase of mitochondrial ROS production and apoptotic cell death, and decrease of cell viability. ros 91-94 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 18-23 28567457-13 2017 In summary, the data demonstrated that linalool exhibited inhibitory effect on glioma cells through regulation of SIRT3-SOD2-ROS signaling. ros 125-128 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 114-119 27899257-11 2017 In addition, the ROS scavenger also inhibited G2/M phase arrest and phosphorylated JNK. ros 17-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 83-86 27729002-12 2017 In conclusion, we identified that miR-30 functioned as a potential oncomiR through P53/ROS-mediated regulation of mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. ros 87-90 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 83-86 28662515-7 2017 Furhermore, TRAIL enhanced anti-proliferation of shikonin and shikonin induced apoptosis through induction of ROS mediated JNK activation, while AKT activation had an effect on shikonin anti-proliferation activity, but not in the TRAIL enhanced counterparts. ros 110-113 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 12-17 28693022-10 2017 Exposure of platelets to CRP was followed by significant increase of [Ca2+]i, P-selectin abundance, alphaIIbbeta3 integrin activity, annexin-V-binding, ROS, caspase activity and aggregation, effects significantly blunted in the presence of temsirolimus. ros 152-155 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 25-28 28662515-7 2017 Furhermore, TRAIL enhanced anti-proliferation of shikonin and shikonin induced apoptosis through induction of ROS mediated JNK activation, while AKT activation had an effect on shikonin anti-proliferation activity, but not in the TRAIL enhanced counterparts. ros 110-113 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 123-126 28662515-9 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Our results revealed that shikonin could inhibit cells viability and induce apoptosis of CCA cells, effects enhanced by TRAIL treatment via ROS mediated JNK signalling pathways, involving up-regulation of DR5 expression. ros 153-156 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 166-169 28854431-10 2017 In NRK-52E cells, iopromide caused enhanced apoptotic rates and ROS generation, which could be ameliorated by inhibitor of TLR4 and NLRP3-siRNA. ros 64-67 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 132-137 29179175-10 2017 HPC with siRNA targeting Cx43 or the ROS scavengers SOD plus CAT significantly prevented ROS generation and HPC cardioprotection, but HPC with either SOD or CAT did not. ros 37-40 catalase Rattus norvegicus 61-64 29179175-10 2017 HPC with siRNA targeting Cx43 or the ROS scavengers SOD plus CAT significantly prevented ROS generation and HPC cardioprotection, but HPC with either SOD or CAT did not. ros 89-92 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-29 29179175-10 2017 HPC with siRNA targeting Cx43 or the ROS scavengers SOD plus CAT significantly prevented ROS generation and HPC cardioprotection, but HPC with either SOD or CAT did not. ros 89-92 catalase Rattus norvegicus 61-64 29179175-11 2017 These data strongly supported the involvement of Cx43 in HPC cardioprotection, likely via modulation of the ROS balance which plays a central role in HPC protection. ros 108-111 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-53 29179175-13 2017 CONCLUSION: Mitochondrial HSP90 played a central role in HPC cardioprotection, and its activity was linked to the mitochondrial targeting of Cx43, the activation of which triggered ROS signaling and the subsequent reduction of redox stress. ros 181-184 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-31 29179175-13 2017 CONCLUSION: Mitochondrial HSP90 played a central role in HPC cardioprotection, and its activity was linked to the mitochondrial targeting of Cx43, the activation of which triggered ROS signaling and the subsequent reduction of redox stress. ros 181-184 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 141-145 26631910-5 2017 IFNgamma induced mitochondrial co-localization of RIG-I was concomitant with its ability to regulate ROS generation, oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) and key enzymes involved in glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway. ros 101-104 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 0-8 26916392-7 2017 In addition, several BPs at 10-50 muM resulted in a significantly concentration-depended increase in DNA-damaging effect on MCF-7 cells and elevated ROS production. ros 149-152 latexin Homo sapiens 34-37 28883885-7 2017 Moreover, sequential activation of ROS-dependent phosphor-Akt expression was dose-dependently inhibited by the combinational application of BA and Ptx, which was more significantly effective than the single treatment of either BA or Ptx. ros 35-38 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 27913286-6 2017 Coumestrol treatment induced ROS generation coupled to DNA fragmentation, up-regulation of p53/p21, cell cycle arrest at G1/S phase, mitochondrial membrane depolarization and caspases 9/3 activation. ros 29-32 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 91-94 27913286-10 2017 In conclusion, copper targeted ROS-mediated p53-dependent mechanism better explains the cytotoxic action of coumestrol in MCF-7 cells. ros 31-34 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 44-47 27771381-4 2017 Niacin, NAM and 2-Pyr significantly decreased ROS, NO and NOS2 expression in LPS-treated human mature macrophages. ros 46-49 SH3 and cysteine rich domain 3 Homo sapiens 8-11 28592114-10 2017 However, pretreatment with N-acetyl- L-cysteine (NAC), a ROS scavenger, increased the expression of procaspase-3. ros 57-60 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 100-112 26764232-10 2017 Silencing of Kv1.5 with siRNA reduced palmitate-induced endothelial apoptosis, intracellular ROS generation, mitochondrial ROS generation and membrane potential (Deltapsim) alteration and cleaved caspase-3 protein expression; while increased cell viability and ratio of Bcl-2/Bax. ros 93-96 potassium voltage-gated channel, shaker-related subfamily, member 5 Mus musculus 13-18 26764232-10 2017 Silencing of Kv1.5 with siRNA reduced palmitate-induced endothelial apoptosis, intracellular ROS generation, mitochondrial ROS generation and membrane potential (Deltapsim) alteration and cleaved caspase-3 protein expression; while increased cell viability and ratio of Bcl-2/Bax. ros 123-126 potassium voltage-gated channel, shaker-related subfamily, member 5 Mus musculus 13-18 26764232-13 2017 SIGNIFICANCE: These results demonstrate that suppression of Kv1.5 protects endothelial cells against palmitate-induced apoptosis via inhibiting mitochondria-mediated excessive ROS generation and apoptotic signaling pathway, suggesting that Kv1.5 may serve as a therapeutic target of treatment for endothelial dysfunction induced by palmitate and lipid metabolism in T2DM patients. ros 176-179 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 60-65 28717410-0 2017 Fish Scale Collagen Peptides Protect against CoCl2/TNF-alpha-Induced Cytotoxicity and Inflammation via Inhibition of ROS, MAPK, and NF-kappaB Pathways in HaCaT Cells. ros 117-120 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 51-60 29098061-4 2017 Furthermore, under in vitro conditions, BNF treatment induced cellular ROS production, which was inhibited by mitochondria-targeted antioxidant Mito-CP and CYP inhibitor proadefin, suggesting that most of the ROS production was intramitochondrial and probably involved the catalytic activity of mitochondrial CYP1 enzymes. ros 71-74 cytochrome P450, family 27, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 309-313 28694915-6 2017 Overall, our study is the first to demonstrate that the cytoprotective actions of halophenols involve their antiapoptotic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory abilities, which are mediated by the upregulation of Nrf2-dependent HO-1 expression and reductions in ROS and TNF-alpha generation via the activation of Erk1/2 and PI3K/Akt in EA.hy926 cells. ros 260-263 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 211-215 29109834-6 2017 Nrf2 overexpression significantly alleviated mechanical injury-induced ROS accumulation and oxidative damage; in contrast, Nrf2 silencing exhibited opposite effects. ros 71-74 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 29410730-8 2017 Pharmacological or genetic inhibition of NRF2 and/or treatment with lapatinib or erlotinib elevated cellular ROS and depleted glutathione. ros 109-112 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 41-45 27856279-0 2016 The ROS-mediated activation of STAT-3/VEGF signaling is involved in the 27-hydroxycholesterol-induced angiogenesis in human breast cancer cells. ros 4-7 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 31-37 27864022-9 2017 NAC, an inhibitor of ROS, completely blocked apoptosis, caspase and PARP activation induced by Shikonin. ros 21-24 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 68-72 27864022-11 2017 The enhancement of ROS generation in H1650 and H1975 gefitinib-resistant NSCLC cells leads to impairment of growth and induction of apoptosis, whereas modulation of EGFR degradation and its downstream signalling pathways by Shikonin contributes to its anti-tumour properties in H1975 gefitinib-resistant NSCLC cells (with T790M and L858R activating mutations). ros 19-22 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 165-169 27463837-8 2017 Sesn2 ablation increased UVA-induced Nrf2 induction and inhibits UVA-induced ROS production, indicating that Sesn2 acts as an upstream regulator of Nrf2. ros 77-80 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 148-152 27993686-7 2017 Overexpression of miR-126 could decrease the expression of downstream components of HMGB1 including TNF-alpha, ROS, and NADPH oxidase activity in HUVECs under hyperglycemic condition. ros 111-114 microRNA 126a Mus musculus 18-25 27993686-12 2017 In summary, our findings suggest that miR-126 may suppress inflammation and ROS production in endothelial cells treated by high glucose through modulating the expression of HMGB1. ros 76-79 microRNA 126a Mus musculus 38-45 28004759-9 2016 LR12 also reduced the expression of NLRP3 and caspase-1 p10 protein, and secretion of the IL-1beta, inhibited activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome by decreasing ROS. ros 161-164 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 90-98 27798104-5 2016 These cytokines are dependent on p38 activation, which is increased in the absence of kindlin-1 and induced by higher ROS levels. ros 118-121 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 33-36 27977690-8 2016 Interestingly, Ex-4 significantly reduced Ang II and TGF-beta1 production by inhibition of ROS production but not ERK phosphorylation. ros 91-94 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 53-62 27856279-0 2016 The ROS-mediated activation of STAT-3/VEGF signaling is involved in the 27-hydroxycholesterol-induced angiogenesis in human breast cancer cells. ros 4-7 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 38-42 27856279-4 2016 For the molecular mechanisms, on one hand, as an estrogen-like factor, 27HC enhanced the expression of VEGF by the classical ERalpha/VEGF signaling in ER-positive BC cells; on the other hand, in both ER-positive and ER-negative BC cells, 27HC enhanced the generation of ROS, which in turn activated the STAT-3/VEGF signaling in an ER independent manner. ros 270-273 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 103-107 27856279-5 2016 Either blocking the generation of ROS or knockdown of STAT-3 attenuated the 27HC-induced autocrine of VEGF and angiogenesis. ros 34-37 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 102-106 27924932-12 2016 Overexpression of a constitutively active form of NRF2 (caNRF2) in NOX4 depleted cells rescued most of this phenotype in cultured cells, implying that NRF2 regulation by ROS issued from NOX4 may play an important role in its anti-apoptotic property. ros 170-173 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 50-54 27934866-5 2016 Complementation of the yeast yap1 mutant with CaTLP1 revealed its role in ROS scavenging. ros 74-77 DNA-binding transcription factor YAP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 29-33 27924932-12 2016 Overexpression of a constitutively active form of NRF2 (caNRF2) in NOX4 depleted cells rescued most of this phenotype in cultured cells, implying that NRF2 regulation by ROS issued from NOX4 may play an important role in its anti-apoptotic property. ros 170-173 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 58-62 27926860-5 2016 Moreover, GLR3.1/3.5 Ca2+ channels are distinct from previously characterized ROS-activated Ca2+ channels and act upstream of ROS, providing Ca2+ transients necessary for the activation of NADPH oxidases. ros 78-81 glutamate receptor 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 10-16 27926860-5 2016 Moreover, GLR3.1/3.5 Ca2+ channels are distinct from previously characterized ROS-activated Ca2+ channels and act upstream of ROS, providing Ca2+ transients necessary for the activation of NADPH oxidases. ros 126-129 glutamate receptor 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 10-16 27926860-6 2016 Our data indicate that GLR3.1/3.5 constitute L-Met-activated Ca2+ channels responsible for maintaining basal [Ca2+]cyt, play a pivotal role in plant growth, and act upstream of ROS, thereby regulating stomatal aperture. ros 177-180 glutamate receptor 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 23-31 27789709-2 2016 PRC induction by mitochondrial inhibitors, intracellular ROS, or topoisomerase I inhibition orchestrates an inflammatory program associated with the adaptation to cellular stress. ros 57-60 PPARG related coactivator 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 27741521-2 2016 Our recent work suggests that reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) induced by arsenite (AsIII) play an important role in the inhibition of the DNA repair protein Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1). ros 64-67 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 168-197 27741521-2 2016 Our recent work suggests that reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) induced by arsenite (AsIII) play an important role in the inhibition of the DNA repair protein Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1). ros 64-67 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 199-205 27741521-3 2016 AsIII-induced ROS lead to oxidation of cysteine residues within the PARP-1 zinc finger DNA binding domain. ros 14-17 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 68-74 27793052-0 2016 Andrographolide ameliorates OVA-induced lung injury in mice by suppressing ROS-mediated NF-kappaB signaling and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. ros 75-78 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 88-97 27793052-5 2016 Finally, we confirmed that ROS scavenging was responsible for Andrographolide"s inactivation of NF-kappaB and NLRP3 inflammasome signaling. ros 27-30 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 96-105 27694907-14 2016 CONCLUSION: Physcion induces apoptosis and autophagy in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma by targeting Sp1, which was mediated by ROS/miR-27a/ZBTB10 signaling. ros 127-130 microRNA 27a Homo sapiens 131-138 26472167-7 2016 Furthermore, ROS generation and subsequent activation of JNK and ERK might be involved in PM2.5 -induced apoptosis and G0/G1 phase arrest by downregulating Bcl-2/Bax protein ratio and upregulating p15INK4B , p16INK4A , and p21WAF1/CIP1 transcription level. ros 13-16 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 27376435-0 2016 Methylphenidate-triggered ROS generation promotes caveolae-mediated transcytosis via Rac1 signaling and c-Src-dependent caveolin-1 phosphorylation in human brain endothelial cells. ros 26-29 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 104-109 27376435-5 2016 Using FRET-based live cell imaging, together with pharmacological inhibitors and lentiviral-mediated shRNA knockdown, we demonstrate that MPH promoted ROS generation via activation of Rac1-dependent NADPH oxidase (NOX) and c-Src activation at the plasma membrane. ros 151-154 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 223-228 28066829-5 2016 Reduced glutathione, the principal small molecule antioxidant in the mammalian cell and a product of several of the downstream target genes of Nrf2, counterbalances mitochondrial ROS production. ros 179-182 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 26472167-7 2016 Furthermore, ROS generation and subsequent activation of JNK and ERK might be involved in PM2.5 -induced apoptosis and G0/G1 phase arrest by downregulating Bcl-2/Bax protein ratio and upregulating p15INK4B , p16INK4A , and p21WAF1/CIP1 transcription level. ros 13-16 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 156-161 26472167-7 2016 Furthermore, ROS generation and subsequent activation of JNK and ERK might be involved in PM2.5 -induced apoptosis and G0/G1 phase arrest by downregulating Bcl-2/Bax protein ratio and upregulating p15INK4B , p16INK4A , and p21WAF1/CIP1 transcription level. ros 13-16 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 162-165 26472167-7 2016 Furthermore, ROS generation and subsequent activation of JNK and ERK might be involved in PM2.5 -induced apoptosis and G0/G1 phase arrest by downregulating Bcl-2/Bax protein ratio and upregulating p15INK4B , p16INK4A , and p21WAF1/CIP1 transcription level. ros 13-16 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2B Homo sapiens 197-205 27816841-5 2016 In this process, ROS dominates the antioxidants factors such as GPx, GS, GSH, MT-III, Catalase, SOD, BDNF, and CERB, and finally leads to cognitive dysfunction. ros 17-20 catalase Homo sapiens 86-94 26472167-7 2016 Furthermore, ROS generation and subsequent activation of JNK and ERK might be involved in PM2.5 -induced apoptosis and G0/G1 phase arrest by downregulating Bcl-2/Bax protein ratio and upregulating p15INK4B , p16INK4A , and p21WAF1/CIP1 transcription level. ros 13-16 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 208-216 27816841-5 2016 In this process, ROS dominates the antioxidants factors such as GPx, GS, GSH, MT-III, Catalase, SOD, BDNF, and CERB, and finally leads to cognitive dysfunction. ros 17-20 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 26472167-7 2016 Furthermore, ROS generation and subsequent activation of JNK and ERK might be involved in PM2.5 -induced apoptosis and G0/G1 phase arrest by downregulating Bcl-2/Bax protein ratio and upregulating p15INK4B , p16INK4A , and p21WAF1/CIP1 transcription level. ros 13-16 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 231-235 26472167-8 2016 In conclusion, our results indicate that ROS-JNK/ERK-apoptosis and G0/G1 arrest pathways are involved in PM2.5 -induced embryotoxicity, which not only provides insights into the molecular mechanism of PM2.5 -induced embryotoxicity, but also may help to identify specific interventions to improve adverse pregnancy outcomes of PM2.5 . ros 41-44 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 45-48 26472167-8 2016 In conclusion, our results indicate that ROS-JNK/ERK-apoptosis and G0/G1 arrest pathways are involved in PM2.5 -induced embryotoxicity, which not only provides insights into the molecular mechanism of PM2.5 -induced embryotoxicity, but also may help to identify specific interventions to improve adverse pregnancy outcomes of PM2.5 . ros 41-44 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 27825816-0 2016 Corrigendum to "Caffeic acid phenethyl ester alleviates asthma by regulating the airway microenvironment via the ROS-responsive MAPK/Akt pathway" [Free Radic. ros 113-116 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 27746262-10 2016 The phosphorylation of Akt and Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) caused by increased ROS was significantly decreased by CAPE, which implied a contribution of ROS-MAPK/Akt signaling to the attenuation of asthma. ros 164-167 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 27746262-10 2016 The phosphorylation of Akt and Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) caused by increased ROS was significantly decreased by CAPE, which implied a contribution of ROS-MAPK/Akt signaling to the attenuation of asthma. ros 164-167 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 173-176 27746262-0 2016 Caffeic acid phenethyl ester alleviates asthma by regulating the airway microenvironment via the ROS-responsive MAPK/Akt pathway. ros 97-100 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 27746262-10 2016 The phosphorylation of Akt and Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) caused by increased ROS was significantly decreased by CAPE, which implied a contribution of ROS-MAPK/Akt signaling to the attenuation of asthma. ros 91-94 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 27746262-10 2016 The phosphorylation of Akt and Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) caused by increased ROS was significantly decreased by CAPE, which implied a contribution of ROS-MAPK/Akt signaling to the attenuation of asthma. ros 91-94 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 173-176 26672612-3 2016 Serial passaging from P1 to P4 (replicative senescence) and treatment of P1 endothelial cells with the eNOS inhibitor L-NAME (premature senescence) promoted acquisition of markers of senescence, enhanced ROS formation, decreased eNOS expression, and upregulation of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and AT1 receptors. ros 204-207 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 103-107 27640015-8 2016 Molecular docking revealed the mechanistic binding of Ganoderic acid A in STAT3 signaling, which inhibits the proliferation, viability, and ROS in PC-3 cells. ros 140-143 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 74-79 29372968-4 2016 The AuNPs reduced TNF-alpha-induced intracellular ROS production and NF-kappaB signaling pathways and enhanced CAM protein degradation by increasing their ubiquitination. ros 50-53 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 18-27 27881174-3 2016 FAMIN, that is formerly also referred to as LACC1 or C13orf31, has recently been shown to play a crucial role in immune-metabolic functions and is involved in regulation of inflammasome activation and promotion of ROS production. ros 214-217 laccase domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 26785383-4 2016 Data indicate that DDSD induced the generation of ROS, consequentially caused alteration in Bax/Bcl-2 ratio that disrupted the inner mitochondrial transmembrane potential (DeltaPsim) resulting in cytochrome c redistribution to the cytoplasm and activation of caspase-mediated apoptotic pathway. ros 50-53 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 96-101 27307186-5 2016 Intracellular reactive oxygen spices (ROS) induced by DIM (20 and 30 muM, 2 h before irradiation) was measured by flow cytometry. ros 38-41 latexin Homo sapiens 69-72 27632242-0 2016 The involvement of ROS producing aldehyde oxidase in plant response to Tombusvirus infection. ros 19-22 aldehyde oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 33-49 27881174-3 2016 FAMIN, that is formerly also referred to as LACC1 or C13orf31, has recently been shown to play a crucial role in immune-metabolic functions and is involved in regulation of inflammasome activation and promotion of ROS production. ros 214-217 laccase domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 27881174-3 2016 FAMIN, that is formerly also referred to as LACC1 or C13orf31, has recently been shown to play a crucial role in immune-metabolic functions and is involved in regulation of inflammasome activation and promotion of ROS production. ros 214-217 laccase domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 53-61 27874067-8 2016 Our results provided the first evidence that 5-HTR as a GPCR and an ion channel, functionally expressed in mitochondria and participated in the mitochondria function and regulation to maintain homeostasis of mitochondrial [Ca2+], ROS, and ATP generation efficiency in cardiomyocytes in response to stress and O2 tension. ros 230-233 telomerase RNA component Homo sapiens 47-50 27876813-0 2016 Oncogenic transformation of human lung bronchial epithelial cells induced by arsenic involves ROS-dependent activation of STAT3-miR-21-PDCD4 mechanism. ros 94-97 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 122-127 27904667-9 2016 Additionally, our findings revealed that icaritin exerted anti-tumor effect by modulating Stat3 through generating ROS and subsequent activation of AMPK and inhibition of mTOR. ros 115-118 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 90-95 27773814-3 2016 Sirtuin3(Sirt3), a kind of mitochondria-localized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD+)-dependent protein deacetylase, has been reported to regulate the generation of ROS in mitochondria through regulating acetylation level and activity of several key mitochondrial enzymes. ros 169-172 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 0-8 27773814-3 2016 Sirtuin3(Sirt3), a kind of mitochondria-localized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD+)-dependent protein deacetylase, has been reported to regulate the generation of ROS in mitochondria through regulating acetylation level and activity of several key mitochondrial enzymes. ros 169-172 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 9-14 27773814-8 2016 In conclusion, our data suggest that Sirt3 overexpression antagonize high glucose-induced apoptosis by controlling ROS accumulation and ROS-sensitive Akt/FoxO signaling pathway in HK-2 cells. ros 115-118 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 37-42 27773814-8 2016 In conclusion, our data suggest that Sirt3 overexpression antagonize high glucose-induced apoptosis by controlling ROS accumulation and ROS-sensitive Akt/FoxO signaling pathway in HK-2 cells. ros 136-139 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 37-42 27773814-8 2016 In conclusion, our data suggest that Sirt3 overexpression antagonize high glucose-induced apoptosis by controlling ROS accumulation and ROS-sensitive Akt/FoxO signaling pathway in HK-2 cells. ros 136-139 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 150-153 27647936-3 2016 H2O2-stimulated ROS production was markedly increased in yeast expressing K13R hPDE3A (Oxidative stress Sensitive 1, OxiS1), compared with yeast expressing WT hPDE3A (Oxidative stress Resistant 1, OxiR1). ros 16-19 phosphodiesterase 3A Homo sapiens 79-85 27634749-14 2016 RESULTS: Under renal fibrosis conditions, TGF-beta1 (5ng/ml) increased ROS. ros 71-74 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-51 27038042-7 2016 We found evidence that the specific engagement of CEACAM3 by M. catarrhalis ubiquitous surface protein A1 (UspA1) results in the activation of pro-inflammatory events, such as degranulation of neutrophils, ROS production and chemokine secretion. ros 206-209 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 50-57 27895577-5 2016 Fus1 KO mice showed oxidative stress (increased levels of ROS, decreased levels of PRDX1), disruption of metabolic homeostasis (decreased levels of ACC2, increased phosphorylation of AMPK), autophagy (decreased levels of LC3-II), PKC (decreased levels of RACK1) and calcium signaling (decreased levels of Calb2) in the olfactory bulb and/or hippocampus. ros 58-61 tumor suppressor 2, mitochondrial calcium regulator Mus musculus 0-4 27740938-9 2016 7-KC further induced intracellular ROS production as shown by increase in DCF fluorescence and Akt phosphorylation. ros 35-38 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 27659528-0 2016 Geridonin and paclitaxel act synergistically to inhibit the proliferation of gastric cancer cells through ROS-mediated regulation of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt pathway. ros 106-109 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 147-150 27620662-18 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Nrf2, an EC protective system, suppresses monocyte adhesion events via the inhibition of the ROS - TNF-alpha - p38 - VCAM-1 pathway following treatment with PNS, with Rb1 specifically playing an important role among PNS active components. ros 106-109 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 112-121 27620662-18 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Nrf2, an EC protective system, suppresses monocyte adhesion events via the inhibition of the ROS - TNF-alpha - p38 - VCAM-1 pathway following treatment with PNS, with Rb1 specifically playing an important role among PNS active components. ros 106-109 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 124-127 27620662-18 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Nrf2, an EC protective system, suppresses monocyte adhesion events via the inhibition of the ROS - TNF-alpha - p38 - VCAM-1 pathway following treatment with PNS, with Rb1 specifically playing an important role among PNS active components. ros 106-109 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 130-136 27782264-7 2016 Phase 2 enzymes in term of antioxidant response, such as heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) and the regulating subunit of the glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCLM) were slightly upregulated, but these observations may be linked solely to metal homeostasis disruptions, as these actors are involved in both metal and ROS responses. ros 301-304 glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit Homo sapiens 143-147 27806094-10 2016 Furthermore, a significant decrease in pAKT, pERK and p-p38 was shown following the addition of the ROS inhibitor NAC. ros 100-103 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 56-59 27599716-8 2016 ROS generation and mitochondrial dysfunction by Abeta were attenuated when treated with Mdivi-1, a selective Drp1 inhibitor. ros 0-3 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 48-53 27599716-10 2016 Inhibition of autophagic clearance of Abeta led to increased ROS levels and aggravating mitochondrial defects, which were blocked by Rapamycin (an mTOR inhibitor). ros 61-64 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 38-43 27575019-5 2016 In Atg3 null mouse ESCs, accumulation of aberrant mitochondria was accompanied by enhanced ROS generation, defective ATP production and attenuated pluripotency gene expression, leading to abnormal self-renewal and differentiation. ros 91-94 autophagy related 3 Mus musculus 3-7 27576197-8 2016 We also demonstrated that the activation of STAT3 and gemcitabine-enhanced stemness was NADPH oxidase (Nox)-generated, ROS-dependent, and NF-kappaB partially mediated the process. ros 119-122 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 44-49 26585565-9 2016 In a similar manner, ROS production induced by high glucose was reduced by GLP-1 in the presence of PKCbeta inhibitor. ros 21-24 glucagon Homo sapiens 75-80 27709372-11 2016 Additional experiments demonstrated that H2O2 and catalase differentially regulate growth hormone and prolactin expression in somatolactotroph cells, confirming potential roles of ROS pathway on regulating somatotroph and lactotroph functions. ros 180-183 catalase Homo sapiens 41-58 27718420-9 2016 In particular, data presented suggest an important role for ERK pathway that could act directly by stimulating cell proliferation but can also induce both Nrf-2 and NF-kappaB activation, acting as a critical cellular checkpoint in response to imbalanced redox state generated by a laser induced increase in ROS production. ros 307-310 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 60-63 27697723-10 2016 Taken together, our study demonstrates that the inhibitory effect of SZC015 against H322 cells is mediated by excessive ROS generation that could suppress Akt/NF-kappaB signaling pathway, which thereby leads to apoptotic and autophagic cell death. ros 120-123 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 155-158 27756472-9 2016 These results indicate that BHB induces bovine hepatocyte apoptosis through the ROS-p38-p53/Nrf2 signaling pathway. ros 80-83 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Bos taurus 92-96 27718420-9 2016 In particular, data presented suggest an important role for ERK pathway that could act directly by stimulating cell proliferation but can also induce both Nrf-2 and NF-kappaB activation, acting as a critical cellular checkpoint in response to imbalanced redox state generated by a laser induced increase in ROS production. ros 307-310 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 155-160 27543848-7 2016 Inhibition of TLR2 or TLR4 reduced IL-6 production as well as expression of these other factors, and agents inhibiting ROS, MAPKs, NF-kappaB and JAK reduced IL-6 production. ros 119-122 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 157-161 27619661-10 2016 Further, we noticed that, knockdown of cFLIPL and induced expression of FADD rapidly accumulate intracellular ROS accompanied by JNK1 activation to substantiate apoptosis. ros 110-113 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 39-45 27793199-5 2016 RESULTS: HER-2 mutation was detected in 22/456 cases (4.8 %); the rate was 6.7 % among 331 triple-negative samples (i.e., wild-type EGFR, anaplastic lymphoma kinase, and ROS proto-oncogene 1). ros 170-173 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 9-14 27730227-0 2016 Metal-catalyzed oxidation of Abeta and the resulting reorganization of Cu binding sites promote ROS production. ros 96-99 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 29-34 27702549-5 2016 We identified thioredoxin interacting protein (TxNIP), which is overexpressed in T2DM, to be a promoter of ROS-induced IR. ros 107-110 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 14-45 27702549-5 2016 We identified thioredoxin interacting protein (TxNIP), which is overexpressed in T2DM, to be a promoter of ROS-induced IR. ros 107-110 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 47-52 27702549-6 2016 We observed upregulation of TxNIP upon palmitate treatment in skeletal muscle cells that led to ROS generation and Glut-4 downregulation resulting in impaired glucose-uptake. ros 96-99 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 28-33 27775662-10 2016 Furthermore, we observed no significant alteration of apoptosis by CAP, whereas Catalase and SOD2 were considerably upregulated, which could clear ROS and protect against cell death. ros 147-150 catalase Mus musculus 80-88 27775662-10 2016 Furthermore, we observed no significant alteration of apoptosis by CAP, whereas Catalase and SOD2 were considerably upregulated, which could clear ROS and protect against cell death. ros 147-150 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 93-97 27568863-6 2016 We observed an increase in p53 levels, which was dependent on ROS production. ros 62-65 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 27-30 27567855-8 2016 ROS was generated in all Cu(II)/Abeta complexes. ros 0-3 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 32-37 27542250-2 2016 Recently, we have reported that increased mitochondrial fission promotes autophagy and apoptosis resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell through ROS-mediated coordinated regulation of NF-kappaB and p53 pathways. ros 155-158 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 194-203 27542250-2 2016 Recently, we have reported that increased mitochondrial fission promotes autophagy and apoptosis resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell through ROS-mediated coordinated regulation of NF-kappaB and p53 pathways. ros 155-158 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 208-211 27591797-1 2016 Regulation of ROS metabolism plays a major role in cellular adaptation to oxidative stress in cancer cells, but the molecular mechanism that regulates catalase, a key antioxidant enzyme responsible for conversion of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen, remains to be elucidated. ros 14-17 catalase Homo sapiens 151-159 27475664-5 2016 AOPPs stimulation induced ROS generation and NF-kappa B p65 phosphorylation, which could be inhibited by soluble receptor for advanced glycan end products (sRAGE), NADPH oxidase inhibitor (apocynin), ROS scavenger (N-acetyl-cysteine, NAC). ros 200-203 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 45-55 27554111-6 2016 Further, C-peptide replacement therapy prevented persistent generation of ROS and ONOO(-) in the aorta of diabetic mice whose glucose levels were normalized by the administration of insulin. ros 74-77 insulin Homo sapiens 9-18 27286880-10 2016 The As(III) effects on HIF-1alpha were dependent on ROS, NOX4, PI3K/Akt, and ERK1/2. ros 52-55 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 23-33 27702549-10 2016 Taken together, TxNIP appears to be an important factor in FFA-induced ROS generation and IR in skeletal muscle cells, which can be modulated for the management of this complex disorder. ros 71-74 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 16-21 27568862-0 2016 Coagulin-L ameliorates TLR4 induced oxidative damage and immune response by regulating mitochondria and NOX-derived ROS. ros 116-119 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 23-27 27721446-6 2016 Minocycline stabilizes endogenous Nrf2 in kidneys of db/db mice, thus dampening ROS-induced inflammasome activation in the kidney. ros 80-83 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 34-38 27248006-0 2016 Anti-inflammatory effect of a resveratrol derivative 3,4,5-trimethoxy-4",5"-dihydroxy-trans-stilbene (WL-09-5) via ROS-mediated NF-kappaB pathway. ros 115-118 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 128-137 27565029-11 2016 Moreover, AngII and miR-106a treatment cultured cardiomyocytes mitochondria presented cristae defects, considerable depolarization of mitochondrial membrane and increased ROS production. ros 171-174 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 10-15 27687768-0 2016 Angiotensin-(1-7) abrogates angiotensin II-induced proliferation, migration and inflammation in VSMCs through inactivation of ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK/ERK signaling pathways. ros 126-129 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 28-42 27149969-6 2016 Moreover, they prevented apoptosis, in response to ROS, by restoring normal Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. ros 51-54 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 80-85 27427241-7 2016 The most potent metals, Cd(2+), Zn(2+) and As(3+) induced highest levels of oxidative activity, and ROS appeared to be central in their CXCL8 and IL-6 responses. ros 100-103 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 136-141 27427241-7 2016 The most potent metals, Cd(2+), Zn(2+) and As(3+) induced highest levels of oxidative activity, and ROS appeared to be central in their CXCL8 and IL-6 responses. ros 100-103 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 146-150 27687768-8 2016 These results indicate that Ang-(1-7) antagonizes the Ang II-induced VSMC proliferation, migration and inflammation through activation of Mas receptor and then suppression of ROS-dependent PI3K/Akt and MAPK/ERK signaling pathways. ros 175-178 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 194-197 27687768-0 2016 Angiotensin-(1-7) abrogates angiotensin II-induced proliferation, migration and inflammation in VSMCs through inactivation of ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK/ERK signaling pathways. ros 126-129 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 144-147 27687768-8 2016 These results indicate that Ang-(1-7) antagonizes the Ang II-induced VSMC proliferation, migration and inflammation through activation of Mas receptor and then suppression of ROS-dependent PI3K/Akt and MAPK/ERK signaling pathways. ros 175-178 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 207-210 27687768-0 2016 Angiotensin-(1-7) abrogates angiotensin II-induced proliferation, migration and inflammation in VSMCs through inactivation of ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK/ERK signaling pathways. ros 126-129 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 157-160 27624558-7 2016 Antioxidants (glutathione and N-Acetylcysteine), Cyp3a inhibitor ketoconazole and SLCO1B1 inhibitor gemfibrozil suppressed cytotoxicity and ROS formation in primary hepatocytes of diabetic rats. ros 140-143 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 49-54 27711766-6 2016 An intimate relationship between p53, ROS production and extent of cell death has also been established using p53 wild, null and mutant type cancer cells. ros 38-41 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 110-113 27552582-2 2016 Biological activity results demonstrated that compounds 5r and 5t exhibited potent inhibition and excellent selectivity toward acetylcholinesterase (AChE, 5r, IC50 = 0.204 muM, SI > 196; 5t, IC50 = 0.067 muM, SI > 597), specific metal-chelating ability, significant antioxidant effects, modulation of metal-induced Abeta aggregation, inhibition of ROS production by copper redox cycle, low cytotoxicity, and moderate neuroprotection to human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. ros 348-351 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 149-153 27722045-9 2016 Mechanistically, Bcl-2 inhibitor ABT-199 impairs mitochondrial functions as shown by the decreased levels of mitochondrial membrane potential, mitochondrial respiration and ATP, and the increased levels of ROS in OTSCC cells. ros 206-209 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 17-22 27484784-0 2016 Activating Transcription Factor 4 (ATF4)-ATF3-C/EBP Homologous Protein (CHOP) Cascade Shows an Essential Role in the ER Stress-Induced Sensitization of Tetrachlorobenzoquinone-Challenged PC12 Cells to ROS-Mediated Apoptosis via Death Receptor 5 (DR5) Signaling. ros 201-204 activating transcription factor 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-33 27484784-0 2016 Activating Transcription Factor 4 (ATF4)-ATF3-C/EBP Homologous Protein (CHOP) Cascade Shows an Essential Role in the ER Stress-Induced Sensitization of Tetrachlorobenzoquinone-Challenged PC12 Cells to ROS-Mediated Apoptosis via Death Receptor 5 (DR5) Signaling. ros 201-204 activating transcription factor 4 Rattus norvegicus 35-39 27477351-11 2016 SIGNIFICANCE: The present study revealed that VD2 blocked the phosphorylation of NF-kappaB inflammatory signaling pathway in Abeta25-35 induced activated BV2 microglial cells by suppressing ROS generation and inflammatory cytokines. ros 190-193 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 81-90 27618966-3 2016 RESULTS: Using Caenorhabditis elegans, we show that a hif-1 loss-of-function mutation confers resistance towards the mitochondrial toxin ethidium bromide (EtBr) and suppresses EtBr-induced production of ROS. ros 203-206 Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 Caenorhabditis elegans 54-59 32263487-4 2016 The internalized BSeC@MSNs-RGD triggered mitochondrial dysfunction and intracellular ROS overproduction, which subsequently activated the p53 and MAPKs pathways. ros 85-88 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 138-141 27669008-4 2016 In control BM (n = 24), ROS levels were highest in granulocyte-macrophage progenitors (GMP) and CD34- myeloid precursors but megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitors had equivalent levels to CD34+CD38low immature-SPC although they were ki67high. ros 24-27 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 96-100 27669008-4 2016 In control BM (n = 24), ROS levels were highest in granulocyte-macrophage progenitors (GMP) and CD34- myeloid precursors but megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitors had equivalent levels to CD34+CD38low immature-SPC although they were ki67high. ros 24-27 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 186-190 27669008-7 2016 Erythroid CD34- precursors were, however, abnormally ROS-high in MDS-noEB, potentially linking oxidative stress to cell loss. ros 53-56 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 10-14 27669008-9 2016 However ROS levels varied between AMLs; Flt3ITD+/NPM1wild-type CD34+SPC had higher ROS than NPM1mutated CD34+ or CD34- SPC. ros 8-11 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 63-67 27669008-9 2016 However ROS levels varied between AMLs; Flt3ITD+/NPM1wild-type CD34+SPC had higher ROS than NPM1mutated CD34+ or CD34- SPC. ros 83-86 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 63-67 27669008-11 2016 Some patients had BCL2 overexpression in CD34+ ROS-high as well as ROS-low fractions which may be indicative of poor early response to standard chemotherapy. ros 47-50 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 18-22 27899819-6 2016 Further investigation showed that 4-cholesten-3-one promoted ROS generation, which transiently activated AMPKalpha1, increased HIF1alpha expression, reduced Bcl-2 expression and caused autophagy. ros 61-64 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 127-136 27899819-6 2016 Further investigation showed that 4-cholesten-3-one promoted ROS generation, which transiently activated AMPKalpha1, increased HIF1alpha expression, reduced Bcl-2 expression and caused autophagy. ros 61-64 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 157-162 27624558-8 2016 In HepG2 cells, up-regulations of CYP3A4 and SLCO1B1 potentiated hepatotoxicity and ROS generation, whereas knockdowns of CYP3A4 and SLCO1B1 as well as CYP3A4/SLCO1B1 inhibitions showed the opposite effects. ros 84-87 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 34-40 27624558-11 2016 All these findings demonstrated that the upregulations of hepatic Cyp3a and SLCO1B1 in diabetic rats potentiated atorvastatin-induced hepatotoxicity via increasing ROS formation. ros 164-167 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 66-71 27394920-7 2016 Exposure to 1 muM Ang II for 24 h resulted in mitochondrial depolarization, cytochrome c release, and increased ROS production. ros 112-115 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 18-24 27618431-9 2016 We demonstrated that miR-223 overexpression promoted TRAIL-induced apoptosis through the mitochondria/ROS pathway. ros 102-105 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 53-58 27396622-6 2016 Moreover, Homer1 knockdown attenuated t-BHP-induced ROS generation, lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial dysfunction, as evidenced by loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), ATP synthesis collapse and mitochondrial swelling. ros 52-55 homer scaffolding protein 1 Mus musculus 10-16 27264312-0 2016 Novel CHOP activator LGH00168 induces necroptosis in A549 human lung cancer cells via ROS-mediated ER stress and NF-kappaB inhibition. ros 86-89 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 6-10 27607584-6 2016 Hypoxia-induced inflammatory cytokine, growth factor and NOX1/4 upregulation, as well as increased ROS production and apoptosis in ADSCs were dependent on TLR4 and Nrf2, which also modulated the effect of ADSCs on promoting endothelial progenitor cell migration and angiogenesis. ros 99-102 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 155-159 27607584-6 2016 Hypoxia-induced inflammatory cytokine, growth factor and NOX1/4 upregulation, as well as increased ROS production and apoptosis in ADSCs were dependent on TLR4 and Nrf2, which also modulated the effect of ADSCs on promoting endothelial progenitor cell migration and angiogenesis. ros 99-102 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 164-168 27364555-3 2016 Diverse metabolic stresses induced Ser473 phosphorylation of KAP1 (pS473-KAP1) in a ROS- and p38-dependent manner. ros 84-87 tripartite motif containing 28 Homo sapiens 61-65 27582555-0 2016 Isoegomaketone Upregulates Heme Oxygenase-1 in RAW264.7 Cells via ROS/p38 MAPK/Nrf2 Pathway. ros 66-69 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 27-43 27582555-8 2016 ROS scavengers (N-acetyl-L-cysteine, NAC, and glutathione, GSH) also blocked the IK-induced ROS production and HO-1 expression. ros 0-3 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 111-115 27582555-11 2016 Taken together, it can be concluded that IK induced the HO-1 expression through the ROS/p38 MAPK/ Nrf2 pathway in RAW264.7 cells. ros 84-87 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 56-60 27416292-0 2016 Berberine reverses lapatinib resistance of HER2-positive breast cancer cells by increasing the level of ROS. ros 104-107 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 27364555-3 2016 Diverse metabolic stresses induced Ser473 phosphorylation of KAP1 (pS473-KAP1) in a ROS- and p38-dependent manner. ros 84-87 tripartite motif containing 28 Homo sapiens 67-77 27364555-5 2016 Mechanistic investigations using phosphorylation-defective mutants revealed that KAP1 Ser473 phosphorylation limited mitochondrial hyperfusion in glucose-starved breast cancer cells, as driven by downregulation of the mitofusin protein MFN2, leading to reduced oxidative phosphorylation and ROS production. ros 291-294 tripartite motif containing 28 Homo sapiens 81-85 30034766-6 2016 The reduced ERK1/2 phosphorylation induced by the specific SOD1 inactivation-mediated decrease of intracellular H2O2 levels reveals the potential of these specific SOD1 inhibitors in understanding and regulating ROS signaling. ros 212-215 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 12-18 30034766-6 2016 The reduced ERK1/2 phosphorylation induced by the specific SOD1 inactivation-mediated decrease of intracellular H2O2 levels reveals the potential of these specific SOD1 inhibitors in understanding and regulating ROS signaling. ros 212-215 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 30034766-0 2016 The rational design of specific SOD1 inhibitors via copper coordination and their application in ROS signaling research. ros 97-100 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 27166683-3 2016 TFAM is a gene regulator that acts to mitigate calcium mishandling and ROS production by wrapping around mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) complexes. ros 71-74 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 0-4 27414741-0 2016 ROS-mediated apoptosis of HAPI microglia through p53 signaling following PFOS exposure. ros 0-3 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 49-52 27414741-6 2016 Interestingly, NAC, a ROS inhibitor, inhibited p53 expression, and decreased the apoptosis of HAPI microglia. ros 22-25 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 47-50 27414741-7 2016 Taken together, these findings suggest that upregulated production of ROS plays a vital role in PFOS-mediated apoptosis in HAPI microglia via the modulation of p53 signaling. ros 70-73 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 160-163 30034766-6 2016 The reduced ERK1/2 phosphorylation induced by the specific SOD1 inactivation-mediated decrease of intracellular H2O2 levels reveals the potential of these specific SOD1 inhibitors in understanding and regulating ROS signaling. ros 212-215 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 164-168 27481486-0 2016 Face off against ROS: Tcof1/Treacle safeguards neuroepithelial cells and progenitor neural crest cells from oxidative stress during craniofacial development. ros 17-20 treacle ribosome biogenesis factor 1 Mus musculus 22-27 27481486-0 2016 Face off against ROS: Tcof1/Treacle safeguards neuroepithelial cells and progenitor neural crest cells from oxidative stress during craniofacial development. ros 17-20 treacle ribosome biogenesis factor 1 Mus musculus 28-35 27166683-6 2016 TFAM"s regulatory role over ROS production and calcium mishandling leads to further investigation into the cardioprotective role of exogenous TFAM. ros 28-31 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 0-4 27554094-14 2016 Interestingly, CREB was activated in the ECM brain and may protect against ROS/RNS stress. ros 75-78 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 15-19 27411561-3 2016 Insulin induces ROS formation in several cell types. ros 16-19 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 27411561-7 2016 Insulin (100nM) for 24h selectively increased the production of ROS in pancreatic cells and isolated pancreatic islets, but only slightly affected the expression of antioxidant enzymes. ros 64-67 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 27264783-3 2016 Our findings suggest that PMA or diamide induced oxidative stress in PMNs from healthy volunteers, and high endogenous ROS in PMNs of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients attenuate basal as well as LPS/cytokines induced NO generation and iNOS expression in human PMNs. ros 119-122 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 241-245 27264783-5 2016 Furthermore, by using pharmacological inhibitors, scavengers and molecular approaches, we identified that enhanced ROS generation via NOX2 and mitochondria, reduced Grx1/2 expression and GSH level associated with NFkappaB S-glutathionylation in PMNs from CML patients. ros 115-118 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 213-221 27573788-6 2016 Induction of miRNA-328 expression during cell differentiation antagonizes the blockade by hnRNP E2 which results in the upregulation of CD11b expression and ROS production in monocytic cells. ros 157-160 poly(rC) binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 90-98 27378626-7 2016 Biochemical evidence of apoptosis came from elevating the intracellular ROS level that was accompanied by mitochondrial membrane potential loss, decreasing the expression profile of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, whereas it augments cleavage of caspase-3 and PARP-1, activates caspase-8 and 9 with concomitant increase in expression of proapoptotic protein Bax in a dose dependent manner. ros 72-75 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 205-210 27378626-7 2016 Biochemical evidence of apoptosis came from elevating the intracellular ROS level that was accompanied by mitochondrial membrane potential loss, decreasing the expression profile of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, whereas it augments cleavage of caspase-3 and PARP-1, activates caspase-8 and 9 with concomitant increase in expression of proapoptotic protein Bax in a dose dependent manner. ros 72-75 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 258-264 27378626-7 2016 Biochemical evidence of apoptosis came from elevating the intracellular ROS level that was accompanied by mitochondrial membrane potential loss, decreasing the expression profile of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, whereas it augments cleavage of caspase-3 and PARP-1, activates caspase-8 and 9 with concomitant increase in expression of proapoptotic protein Bax in a dose dependent manner. ros 72-75 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 356-359 27687650-7 2016 CONCLUSION: Bisoprolol can protect H9c2 cells against H/R-induced injury and oxidative stress by activating PI3K/AKT/Gsk-3beta pathway to increase the phosphorylation of AKT and GSK3beta and reduce ROS production. ros 198-201 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 170-173 27349676-5 2016 In vitro studies on the HT-29 human colon cancer cell line, MEF mice embryonic fibroblasts, and MEF with the knocked-out Atox1 gene (Atox1-/-) consistently identified C3U/C6U as the most potent inhibitor of ROS cellular production based on the 2",7"-dichlorodihydrofluorescin diacetate (H2DCF-DA) assay, also in comparison with known drugs employed in the clinic for Wilson"s disease. ros 207-210 antioxidant 1 copper chaperone Mus musculus 121-126 27364911-6 2016 FGF21 inhibited Ang II-enhanced ROS production/superoxide anion levels, rescued the Ang II-reduced Complex IV and citrate synthase activities, and suppressed the Ang II-induced meprin protein expression. ros 32-35 fibroblast growth factor 21 Homo sapiens 0-5 27164560-8 2016 Consequently, NSD2-driven tamoxifen-resistant cells and tumors displayed heightened PPP activity, elevated NADPH production, and reduced ROS level, without significantly altered glycolysis. ros 137-140 nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 2 Homo sapiens 14-18 27513743-0 2016 Chronic Inhibition of STAT3/STAT5 in Treatment-Resistant Human Breast Cancer Cell Subtypes: Convergence on the ROS/SUMO Pathway and Its Effects on xCT Expression and System xc- Activity. ros 111-114 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 22-27 27349676-5 2016 In vitro studies on the HT-29 human colon cancer cell line, MEF mice embryonic fibroblasts, and MEF with the knocked-out Atox1 gene (Atox1-/-) consistently identified C3U/C6U as the most potent inhibitor of ROS cellular production based on the 2",7"-dichlorodihydrofluorescin diacetate (H2DCF-DA) assay, also in comparison with known drugs employed in the clinic for Wilson"s disease. ros 207-210 antioxidant 1 copper chaperone Mus musculus 133-138 27496964-0 2016 Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL. ros 56-59 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 64-68 27337687-6 2016 Moreover, a decrease in the NAD(+):NADH ratio and increase in intracellular ROS content after treatment with palmitic acid in combination with lipopolysaccharide were more pronounced in Mphis from Atg7 cKO mice, suggesting that mitochondrial dysfunction in autophagy-deficient Mphis leads to an increase in lipid-induced inflammasome and metabolic deterioration in Atg7 cKO-ob/ob mice. ros 76-79 autophagy related 7 Mus musculus 197-201 27493727-0 2016 Malonate as a ROS product is associated with pyruvate carboxylase activity in acute myeloid leukaemia cells. ros 14-17 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 45-65 27540389-8 2016 Virus-induced gene silencing-mediated silencing of SlTPS3, SlTPS4, or SlTPS7 led to deregulation of ROS accumulation and attenuated the expression of defense-related genes upon pathogen infection and thus deteriorated the resistance against B. cinerea or Pst DC3000. ros 100-103 (-)-camphene/tricyclene synthase, chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 51-57 27493727-7 2016 Finally, we show that the PC activity of K562 cells exclusively fuels the ROS-induced decarboxylation of oxaloacetate to malonate in response to BaP treatment; resulting in further Krebs cycle disruption via depletion of oxaloacetate and malonate-mediated inhibition of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) resulting in a twofold reduction of fumarate. ros 74-77 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 26-28 27493727-9 2016 Moreover, our studies indicate that the PC activity in cancer cells can be exploited as an Achilles heel by using treatments, such as BaP, that elevate ROS production. ros 152-155 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 40-42 27317889-10 2016 Taken together, we concluded that aldosterone-mediated tissue fibrosis relies on ROS induced EGFR/ERK activation, highlighting EGFR as a potential therapeutic target for modulating renal fibrosis. ros 81-84 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 98-101 27208785-0 2016 Overexpression of HDAC6 induces pro-inflammatory responses by regulating ROS-MAPK-NF-kappaB/AP-1 signaling pathways in macrophages. ros 73-76 histone deacetylase 6 Mus musculus 18-23 27109518-0 2016 Apocynin attenuates renal fibrosis via inhibition of NOXs-ROS-ERK-myofibroblast accumulation in UUO rats. ros 58-61 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 62-65 27208785-4 2016 HDAC6 overexpression significantly induced ROS generation via upregulation of NADPH oxidase expression and activity. ros 43-46 histone deacetylase 6 Mus musculus 0-5 27208785-5 2016 Inhibition of ROS generation by N-acetyl cysteine, diphenyl iodonium and apocynin suppressed HDAC6-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines. ros 14-17 histone deacetylase 6 Mus musculus 93-98 26592091-9 2016 Furthermore, the levels of ROS and oxidative stress were remarkably higher in Nrf2 KO than WT lungs under a physiological condition, and were dramatically increased by MWCNT, with the increase significantly more striking in KO lungs. ros 27-30 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 78-82 27208785-6 2016 An HDAC6 enzymatic inhibitor significantly inhibited ROS generation and expression of HDAC6-induced pro-inflammatory mediators, indicating the requirement of HDAC6 enzymatic activity for induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines. ros 53-56 histone deacetylase 6 Mus musculus 3-8 27208785-9 2016 Overall, our results provide the first evidence that HDAC6 is capable of inducing expression of pro-inflammatory genes by regulating the ROS-MAPK-NF-kappaB/AP-1 pathways and serves as a molecular target for inflammation. ros 137-140 histone deacetylase 6 Mus musculus 53-58 26961468-4 2016 Mechanistic investigation revealed that RGD-NPs inhibited angiogenesis through induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) via suppression of VEGF-VEGFR2-ERK/AKT signaling axis by triggering ROS-mediated DNA damage. ros 243-246 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 194-198 27288283-8 2016 Furthermore, we have also shown that NCP-induced GSH decrease activated the Nrf2 pathway and its downstream targets NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase (NQO-1) and glutamate cysteine ligase modifier subunit (GCLm), thus explaining the fast restoration of GSH pool and ROS decrease. ros 264-267 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 76-80 27288283-8 2016 Furthermore, we have also shown that NCP-induced GSH decrease activated the Nrf2 pathway and its downstream targets NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase (NQO-1) and glutamate cysteine ligase modifier subunit (GCLm), thus explaining the fast restoration of GSH pool and ROS decrease. ros 264-267 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 149-154 27288283-8 2016 Furthermore, we have also shown that NCP-induced GSH decrease activated the Nrf2 pathway and its downstream targets NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase (NQO-1) and glutamate cysteine ligase modifier subunit (GCLm), thus explaining the fast restoration of GSH pool and ROS decrease. ros 264-267 glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit Homo sapiens 160-202 27422544-6 2016 ROS promotes p53 inducing MALM (Mieap-induced accumulation of lysosome-like organelles within mitochondria) to repair dysfunctional mitochondria and MIV (Mieap-induced vacuole) to accomplish damaged mitochondria degradation. ros 0-3 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 13-16 27270321-6 2016 In the cells subjected to hypoxia, inhibition of Sirt3-mediated mitophagy further decreased the mitochondrial membrane potential, and increased the accumulation of ROS that triggers the degradation of anti-apoptotic proteins Mcl-1 and survivin through the proteasomal pathway. ros 164-167 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 49-54 27300444-0 2016 Hydrogen peroxide prevents vascular calcification induced ROS production by regulating Nrf-2 pathway. ros 58-61 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 87-92 27300444-8 2016 CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrates that 0.01 mM hydrogen peroxide can effectively protect rat aortic vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress by preventing vascular calcification induced ROS production through Nrf-2 pathway. ros 200-203 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 223-228 27439459-7 2016 (3) The chloroplast ROS signaling marker genes ZAT10 and BAP1 were less activated by the triggering stimulus in primed plants. ros 20-23 salt tolerance zinc finger Arabidopsis thaliana 47-52 27184504-8 2016 Moreover, the inhibitory effect was found to be mostly dependent on Nrf2 which decreased mitochondrial ROS (mROS) generation and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) release. ros 103-106 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 68-72 26795735-8 2016 TrxR was shown to regulate HO-1 via the Nrf2 signaling pathway in a ROS-dependent manner. ros 68-71 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 40-44 27435304-7 2016 Similarly, in-vitro study, LPS mediated ROS-induced U-87 cells, omeprazole reduced the oxidative stress as well as the release of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL-6. ros 40-43 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 154-158 32263394-4 2016 Furthermore, the nanosystem (Bio-PLGA@Ru) was efficiently internalized by cancer cells by the lipid raft-mediated endocytosis pathway, triggered ROS overproduction and activated p53-mediated apoptosis in cancer cells. ros 145-148 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 178-181 27068641-0 2016 High glucose induces autophagy of MC3T3-E1 cells via ROS-AKT-mTOR axis. ros 53-56 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 57-60 27402251-3 2016 Re-expression of ERRalpha in resistant cells triggers metabolic adaptations favouring mitochondrial energy metabolism through increased glutamine metabolism, as well as ROS detoxification required for cell survival under therapeutic stress conditions. ros 169-172 estrogen related receptor alpha Homo sapiens 17-25 27392019-0 2016 Correction: Simultaneous Induction of Non-Canonical Autophagy and Apoptosis in Cancer Cells by ROS-Dependent ERK and JNK Activation. ros 95-98 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 27392019-0 2016 Correction: Simultaneous Induction of Non-Canonical Autophagy and Apoptosis in Cancer Cells by ROS-Dependent ERK and JNK Activation. ros 95-98 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 117-120 27068641-1 2016 In the present study, we investigate the function of ROS-AKT-mTOR axis on the apoptosis, proliferation and autophagy of MC3T3-E1 cells, and the proliferation of MC3T3-E1 cells after autophagy inhibition under high glucose conditions. ros 53-56 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 57-60 27166188-7 2016 ME2 has two cofactors, NAD+ or NADP+, which are used to produce NADH and NADPH for ATP production and ROS clearance, respectively. ros 102-105 malic enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 27068641-15 2016 Our present findings reveal that high glucose affects apoptosis, proliferation and autophagy of MC3T3-E1 cells through ROS-AKT-mTOR axis. ros 119-122 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 123-126 27206672-8 2016 The other strategy was observed in clone A7 and C10, where ROS levels were maintained reversing malignant features. ros 59-62 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 48-51 27373231-5 2016 Overexpression of Bmi1 in Pthrp(KI/KI) mice resulted in a longer lifespan, increased body weight and improvement in skeletal growth and parameters of osteoblastic bone formation with reduced ROS levels and DNA damage response parameters. ros 191-194 Bmi1 polycomb ring finger oncogene Mus musculus 18-22 27470954-11 2016 CONCLUSIONS: This work highlights that ALS alters SOD1 protein expression, mitochondrial function, and increases the ROS level even in peripheral tissues outside the central nervous system. ros 117-120 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 27321752-8 2016 These results indicate that in case of HIV infected macrophages exposed to cocaine, increased ROS production and IL-1beta transcription serve as an activators for the formation of NLRP3 and AIM2 mediated inflammasomes that leads to caspase 1 mediated apoptosis. ros 94-97 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 180-185 27179140-6 2016 We observed TLR2 induction leads to MK maturation and is involved in production of ROS which is essential for MK development. ros 83-86 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 12-16 26844974-8 2016 Superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitable reduction of Cytochrome-C, dihydro carboxy fluorescein (DCF), and Mitosox was used to estimate ROS. ros 134-137 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 0-20 26844974-8 2016 Superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitable reduction of Cytochrome-C, dihydro carboxy fluorescein (DCF), and Mitosox was used to estimate ROS. ros 134-137 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 26844974-13 2016 LPS alone resulted in an insignificant increase in ROS production as measured by cytochrome C that was increased 4.6-fold by ET-1 stimulation (P < 0.05). ros 51-54 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 26844974-14 2016 L-NIO significantly decreased ET-1-induced ROS production (P < 0.05). ros 43-46 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 27224916-6 2016 ChREBP promoted leukemia cell differentiation through the direct inhibition of RUNX1 or the transactivation of TXNIP to downregulate the RUNX1 level and ROS generation. ros 153-156 MLX interacting protein like Homo sapiens 0-6 27224916-6 2016 ChREBP promoted leukemia cell differentiation through the direct inhibition of RUNX1 or the transactivation of TXNIP to downregulate the RUNX1 level and ROS generation. ros 153-156 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 111-116 27166596-0 2016 Corrigendum to "Ox-Lp(a) transiently induces HUVEC autophagy via an ROS-dependent PAPR-1-LKB1-AMPK-mTOR pathway" [Atherosclerosis 243 (1) (2015) 223-235]. ros 68-71 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 99-103 27365551-8 2016 The treatment of the THP-1-differentiated cells with ESAT-6, CFP-10, and ESAT-6/CFP-10 reduced NO and ROS production. ros 102-105 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 21-26 27220901-3 2016 Whether globular adiponectin (gAd), a potent molecule protective to mitochondria, regulates the mitochondrial function of alveolar type II cells to reduce PQ-induced ROS/RNS production remains to be investigated. ros 166-169 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 17-28 27321752-8 2016 These results indicate that in case of HIV infected macrophages exposed to cocaine, increased ROS production and IL-1beta transcription serve as an activators for the formation of NLRP3 and AIM2 mediated inflammasomes that leads to caspase 1 mediated apoptosis. ros 94-97 absent in melanoma 2 Homo sapiens 190-194 27378947-7 2016 have shown that dysregulation of Nrf2 severely affects the oxidant/ROS sensitivity and predispose the system to several pathological changes with aberrant cellular lesions. ros 67-70 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 33-37 27321752-8 2016 These results indicate that in case of HIV infected macrophages exposed to cocaine, increased ROS production and IL-1beta transcription serve as an activators for the formation of NLRP3 and AIM2 mediated inflammasomes that leads to caspase 1 mediated apoptosis. ros 94-97 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 232-241 26819450-12 2016 Inactivation of HIF1/NDUFA4L2 increased mitochondrial activity and oxygen consumption, resulting in ROS accumulation and apoptosis. ros 100-103 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 16-20 27363651-8 2016 Inhibition of Nrf2 and glutathione synthesis significantly suppressed NG-induced decrease of ROS level. ros 93-96 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 14-18 27429847-6 2016 Moreover, our findings suggested that the modulatory effects of PG on EMMPRIN were due, at least in part, to regulation of an ROS-miR-27a/ZBTB10-Sp1 transcription factor pathway. ros 126-129 microRNA 27a Homo sapiens 130-137 27167341-10 2016 Taken together, SDF-1alpha and IL-6 secreted from PSC induced PDAC cell proliferation via Nrf2-activated metabolic reprogramming and ROS detoxification. ros 133-136 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 31-35 27295076-8 2016 CNI-induced TLR4 activity increased O2(-)/ROS production and NF-kappaB-regulated synthesis of proinflammatory factors in cultured as well as aortic endothelial and VSMCs. ros 42-45 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 12-16 27124102-0 2016 Increased mitochondrial fission promotes autophagy and hepatocellular carcinoma cell survival through the ROS-modulated coordinated regulation of the NFKB and TP53 pathways. ros 106-109 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 159-163 27124102-7 2016 We further demonstrated that the survival-promoting role of increased mitochondrial fission was mediated via elevated ROS production and subsequent activation of AKT, which facilitated MDM2-mediated TP53 degradation, and NFKBIA- and IKK-mediated transcriptional activity of NFKB in HCC cells. ros 118-121 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 199-203 27124102-7 2016 We further demonstrated that the survival-promoting role of increased mitochondrial fission was mediated via elevated ROS production and subsequent activation of AKT, which facilitated MDM2-mediated TP53 degradation, and NFKBIA- and IKK-mediated transcriptional activity of NFKB in HCC cells. ros 118-121 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 221-228 27108344-5 2016 Meanwhile, the ROS scavenger N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) and the Jnk inhibitor SP600125 were found to inhibit the MPPa-PDT-induced autophagy, and NAC could also inhibit Jnk phosphorylation. ros 15-18 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 167-170 26502273-6 2016 Graphene activates apoptosis in macrophages through the TGFbr/Smad/Bcl-2 pathway and also through JNK kinases that are stimulated by an increase of ROS in the cell or through a signal received by Smad proteins. ros 148-151 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 98-101 27108344-8 2016 Meanwhile the ROS-Jnk signaling pathway was involved in MPPa-PDT-induced autophagy, which further promoted the apoptosis in MG-63 cells. ros 14-17 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 18-21 26975633-3 2016 Importantly, the poly-[ADP-ribose] polymerase-1 (PARP-1) enzyme plays an important role in the repair of ROS-induced DNA damage. ros 105-108 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 17-47 26138683-7 2016 HT-2 toxin exposure also induced oxidative stress and resulted in oocyte apoptosis, as shown by ROS accumulation, increased SOD mRNA level, and the expression of the early apoptosis marker Annexin V and increased caspase-3 and bax mRNA levels. ros 96-99 hypothermia due to alcohol sensitivity 2 Mus musculus 0-4 26947057-5 2016 Transformation of Deltapor1 yeast with human SOD1 completely restores the cell growth deficit in non-fermentative conditions and re-establishes the physiological levels of ROS, as well as the mitochondrial membrane potential. ros 172-175 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 27058876-6 2016 HIF-1alpha signaling limits oxygen consumption to avoid accumulation of harmful ROS and preserve redox balance, and additionally induces a switch to glycolysis to prevent energetic distress. ros 80-83 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 0-10 26952810-4 2016 MIF-induced ROS led to ERK phosphorylation, which facilitated HMGB1 release from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. ros 12-15 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 26975633-3 2016 Importantly, the poly-[ADP-ribose] polymerase-1 (PARP-1) enzyme plays an important role in the repair of ROS-induced DNA damage. ros 105-108 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 49-55 26975633-8 2016 The combined treatment of APR-246 and olaparib induced cell death that was associated with increased ROS production, accumulation of DNA damage and translocation of p53 to the mitochondria. ros 101-104 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 26935109-13 2016 POMC-Ptp1b deletion increases plasma TNF-alpha levels, which contribute to body weight regulation via increased energy expenditure and impair endothelial function via COX-2 and ROS-dependent mechanisms. ros 177-180 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 37-46 27048819-8 2016 Increased production of ROS can further trigger other necrotic pathways mediated through molecules such as PARP1, leading to irreversible cell damage. ros 24-27 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 107-112 26715278-0 2016 ERK inhibition sensitizes cancer cells to oleanolic acid-induced apoptosis through ERK/Nrf2/ROS pathway. ros 92-95 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 27250627-16 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Anti-dsDNA Abs activated NLRP3 inflammasome in monocytes/macrophages from SLE patients by binding to TLR4 and inducing the production of mitochondrial ROS. ros 164-167 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 38-43 26086416-7 2016 Blockage of ROS production totally reversed WZ26-induced JNK activation, Bcl-2/Bax decrease, ER stress activation, and final cell apoptosis in SGC-7901 cells. ros 12-15 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 57-60 26086416-7 2016 Blockage of ROS production totally reversed WZ26-induced JNK activation, Bcl-2/Bax decrease, ER stress activation, and final cell apoptosis in SGC-7901 cells. ros 12-15 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 73-78 26086416-7 2016 Blockage of ROS production totally reversed WZ26-induced JNK activation, Bcl-2/Bax decrease, ER stress activation, and final cell apoptosis in SGC-7901 cells. ros 12-15 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 79-82 26152521-9 2016 Pretreatment of cells with ROS scavenger N-acetyl cysteine abrogated the inhibitory effect of CA on the JAK2-STAT3/Src-STAT3 signaling and rescued cells from CA-induced apoptosis by blocking the induction of p53 and the cleavage of caspase-3 and PARP in HCT116 cells. ros 27-30 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 109-114 26152521-9 2016 Pretreatment of cells with ROS scavenger N-acetyl cysteine abrogated the inhibitory effect of CA on the JAK2-STAT3/Src-STAT3 signaling and rescued cells from CA-induced apoptosis by blocking the induction of p53 and the cleavage of caspase-3 and PARP in HCT116 cells. ros 27-30 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 115-118 26152521-9 2016 Pretreatment of cells with ROS scavenger N-acetyl cysteine abrogated the inhibitory effect of CA on the JAK2-STAT3/Src-STAT3 signaling and rescued cells from CA-induced apoptosis by blocking the induction of p53 and the cleavage of caspase-3 and PARP in HCT116 cells. ros 27-30 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 119-124 26152521-9 2016 Pretreatment of cells with ROS scavenger N-acetyl cysteine abrogated the inhibitory effect of CA on the JAK2-STAT3/Src-STAT3 signaling and rescued cells from CA-induced apoptosis by blocking the induction of p53 and the cleavage of caspase-3 and PARP in HCT116 cells. ros 27-30 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 208-211 26152521-9 2016 Pretreatment of cells with ROS scavenger N-acetyl cysteine abrogated the inhibitory effect of CA on the JAK2-STAT3/Src-STAT3 signaling and rescued cells from CA-induced apoptosis by blocking the induction of p53 and the cleavage of caspase-3 and PARP in HCT116 cells. ros 27-30 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 232-241 27083311-5 2016 Furthermore, in HaCaT keratinocytes treated with H2O2, 1,25(OH)2D3, 21(OH)pD and calcipotriol stimulated the expression of SOD1 and CAT genes, but not SOD2, indicating a possible role of mitochondria in ROS-modulated cell death. ros 203-206 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 123-127 26715278-0 2016 ERK inhibition sensitizes cancer cells to oleanolic acid-induced apoptosis through ERK/Nrf2/ROS pathway. ros 92-95 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 26715278-0 2016 ERK inhibition sensitizes cancer cells to oleanolic acid-induced apoptosis through ERK/Nrf2/ROS pathway. ros 92-95 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 26715278-7 2016 OA was shown to promote ERK-dependent Nrf2 expression in cancer cells, and in turn, Nrf2 expression was able to suppress OA-induced ROS generation. ros 132-135 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 26715278-7 2016 OA was shown to promote ERK-dependent Nrf2 expression in cancer cells, and in turn, Nrf2 expression was able to suppress OA-induced ROS generation. ros 132-135 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 38-42 26715278-7 2016 OA was shown to promote ERK-dependent Nrf2 expression in cancer cells, and in turn, Nrf2 expression was able to suppress OA-induced ROS generation. ros 132-135 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 84-88 26715278-8 2016 Blockade of Nrf2 expression was able to increase ROS levels and apoptotic death in cancer cells. ros 49-52 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 12-16 27303303-8 2016 In addition, our results showed that AAT injection exhibited an anti-oxidative stress role by significantly reducing PE mediated-upregulation of ROS, MMP9 and MDA, and increasing the levels of SOD, eNOS, and GPx with increased dosage of AAT. ros 145-148 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 27222705-0 2016 Hydrogen sulfide decreases high glucose/palmitate-induced autophagy in endothelial cells by the Nrf2-ROS-AMPK signaling pathway. ros 101-104 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 96-100 27222705-16 2016 CONCLUSION: Exogenous H2S might protect arterial endothelial cells by suppressing excessive autophagy induced by oxidative stress through the Nrf2-ROS-AMPK signaling pathway. ros 147-150 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 142-146 27173006-0 2016 SARS coronavirus papain-like protease induces Egr-1-dependent up-regulation of TGF-beta1 via ROS/p38 MAPK/STAT3 pathway. ros 93-96 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 79-88 27144436-7 2016 Both NR4A1 knockdown and treatment with DIM-C-pPhOH and DIM-C-pPhCO2Me also induced ROS which activated stress genes and induced sestrin 2 which activated AMPK and inhibited mTOR in the mutant p53 RMS cells. ros 84-87 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 5-10 27173006-0 2016 SARS coronavirus papain-like protease induces Egr-1-dependent up-regulation of TGF-beta1 via ROS/p38 MAPK/STAT3 pathway. ros 93-96 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 106-111 27173006-7 2016 Furthermore, the inhibitors for ROS (YCG063), p38 MAPK (SB203580), and STAT3 (Stattic) revealed ROS/p38 MAPK/STAT3 pathway involving in Egr-1 dependent activation of TGF-beta1 promoter induced by PLpro. ros 32-35 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 109-114 27173006-7 2016 Furthermore, the inhibitors for ROS (YCG063), p38 MAPK (SB203580), and STAT3 (Stattic) revealed ROS/p38 MAPK/STAT3 pathway involving in Egr-1 dependent activation of TGF-beta1 promoter induced by PLpro. ros 32-35 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 166-175 27173006-7 2016 Furthermore, the inhibitors for ROS (YCG063), p38 MAPK (SB203580), and STAT3 (Stattic) revealed ROS/p38 MAPK/STAT3 pathway involving in Egr-1 dependent activation of TGF-beta1 promoter induced by PLpro. ros 96-99 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 71-76 27173006-7 2016 Furthermore, the inhibitors for ROS (YCG063), p38 MAPK (SB203580), and STAT3 (Stattic) revealed ROS/p38 MAPK/STAT3 pathway involving in Egr-1 dependent activation of TGF-beta1 promoter induced by PLpro. ros 96-99 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 109-114 27173006-7 2016 Furthermore, the inhibitors for ROS (YCG063), p38 MAPK (SB203580), and STAT3 (Stattic) revealed ROS/p38 MAPK/STAT3 pathway involving in Egr-1 dependent activation of TGF-beta1 promoter induced by PLpro. ros 96-99 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 166-175 27173006-9 2016 The results revealed that SARS-CoV PLpro significantly triggered Egr-1 dependent activation of TGF-beta1 promoter via ROS/p38 MAPK/STAT3 pathway, correlating with up-regulation of pro-fibrotic responses in vitro and in vivo. ros 118-121 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 131-136 27166937-2 2016 Exposure of CD4(+) T cells to free linoleic acid causes their ROS-mediated depletion, thereby favoring liver cancer growth. ros 62-65 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 12-15 27303747-3 2016 PI4P lipids serve to accumulate oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP), which subsequently transfers cholesterol to the ROs in a PI4P-dependent manner. ros 114-117 oxysterol binding protein Homo sapiens 32-57 27303747-3 2016 PI4P lipids serve to accumulate oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP), which subsequently transfers cholesterol to the ROs in a PI4P-dependent manner. ros 114-117 oxysterol binding protein Homo sapiens 59-63 27049917-0 2016 PDZ binding kinase (PBK) is a theranostic target for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: driving tumor growth via ROS signaling and correlating with patient survival. ros 104-107 PDZ binding kinase Homo sapiens 0-18 27029077-4 2016 In A549 instead of MRC-5 cells, genistein reduced the level of methylation in the Keap1 promoter region, leading to an increased mRNA expression, thus effectively inhibited the transcription of Nrf2 to the nucleus, which suppressed the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant and resulted in the upregulation of ROS. ros 299-302 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 82-87 27029077-4 2016 In A549 instead of MRC-5 cells, genistein reduced the level of methylation in the Keap1 promoter region, leading to an increased mRNA expression, thus effectively inhibited the transcription of Nrf2 to the nucleus, which suppressed the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant and resulted in the upregulation of ROS. ros 299-302 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 194-198 26872612-7 2016 PI3K/Akt pathway activation by iodide-induced ROS production is involved in the transcriptional repression of NIS expression. ros 46-49 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 5-8 27049917-0 2016 PDZ binding kinase (PBK) is a theranostic target for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: driving tumor growth via ROS signaling and correlating with patient survival. ros 104-107 PDZ binding kinase Homo sapiens 20-23 27049917-5 2016 Moreover, we determined that targeting PBK could accelerate apoptosis by inducing ROS that activates JNK/p38 signaling pathway. ros 82-85 PDZ binding kinase Homo sapiens 39-42 27049917-5 2016 Moreover, we determined that targeting PBK could accelerate apoptosis by inducing ROS that activates JNK/p38 signaling pathway. ros 82-85 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 105-108 27041464-1 2016 AIM: To investigate the effects of ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine (NAC) on angiotensin II (Ang II)-mediated renal fibrosis in vivo and in vitro. ros 35-38 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 75-89 26838071-3 2016 Recent evidence shows that the functional connections between cav-1 and ROS play a key role in many diseases. ros 72-75 caveolin 1 Rattus norvegicus 62-67 27041464-1 2016 AIM: To investigate the effects of ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine (NAC) on angiotensin II (Ang II)-mediated renal fibrosis in vivo and in vitro. ros 35-38 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 91-97 26838071-10 2016 Furthermore, in HG-containing medium, the podocytes transfected with a recombinant plasmid GFP-cav-1 Y14F (mutation at a cav-1 phosphorylation site) exhibited significantly decreased ROS production and apoptosis compared with the cells transfected with empty vector. ros 183-186 caveolin 1 Rattus norvegicus 95-100 26838071-10 2016 Furthermore, in HG-containing medium, the podocytes transfected with a recombinant plasmid GFP-cav-1 Y14F (mutation at a cav-1 phosphorylation site) exhibited significantly decreased ROS production and apoptosis compared with the cells transfected with empty vector. ros 183-186 caveolin 1 Rattus norvegicus 121-126 27041464-8 2016 Furthermore, ROS production and the expression of p47 (a key subunit of NADPH oxidase complexes) were increased in a time-dependent manner; the expression of fibronectin, alpha-SMA and TGF-beta were upregulated. ros 13-16 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 171-180 27041464-11 2016 Ang II also increased ROS production and the phosphorylation of Smad3. ros 22-25 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 0-6 27041464-13 2016 CONCLUSION: In mouse obstructed kidneys, the fibrotic responses result from Ang II upregulation can be alleviated by the ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine. ros 121-124 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 76-82 26908090-9 2016 An increase in ROS paralleled the increase in TLR-2/4 and antioxidants treatment reduced TLR-2/4 expression and downstream inflammatory biomediators. ros 15-18 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 46-53 26914408-8 2016 Catalase-sensitive staining of cellular ROS with CellROX Deep Red was significantly increased in the presence of both 1 muM BK and 2 nM ET-1 but not either peptide alone. ros 40-43 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 124-126 26914408-8 2016 Catalase-sensitive staining of cellular ROS with CellROX Deep Red was significantly increased in the presence of both 1 muM BK and 2 nM ET-1 but not either peptide alone. ros 40-43 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 136-140 26445208-11 2016 These results indicate that Ang-II induces CF proliferation and migration in part via Nox4/ROS-dependent IL-18 induction and MMP9 activation, and may involve AT1/Nox4 physical association. ros 91-94 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 28-34 26908090-9 2016 An increase in ROS paralleled the increase in TLR-2/4 and antioxidants treatment reduced TLR-2/4 expression and downstream inflammatory biomediators. ros 15-18 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 89-96 26908090-10 2016 CONCLUSION: Thus hyperglycemia induces HMAEC inflammation and glycocalyx dysfunction through TLR-2/4 pathway activation via increased ROS. ros 134-137 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 93-100 26866938-5 2016 Downregulation of Prx II in Huh7 cells with treatment of siRNA reduced expression of EpCAM and CD133 as well as Sox2 in accordance with increased ROS and apoptosis, which were reversed in Huh7-hPrx II cells. ros 146-149 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 18-24 26861955-4 2016 The statistically significant elevation of LDH levels, increased mitochondrial membrane potential, decreased ATP and increased ROS production, increased levels of DNA damage marker (8-OHdG) and activation of caspases: -3 and -9 confirmed by Real-Time PCR imply the activation of mitochondrial proapoptotic pathways induced by BZP after 24 h incubation. ros 127-130 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 208-227 26946493-0 2016 Loss of IkappaB kinase beta promotes myofibroblast transformation and senescence through activation of the ROS-TGFbeta autocrine loop. ros 107-110 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 111-118 26946493-6 2016 These data suggest that by blocking the autocrine amplification of a ROS-TGFbeta loop IKKbeta plays a crucial role in the prevention of fibroblast-myofibroblast transformation and senescence. ros 69-72 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 73-80 26854718-8 2016 Further, inhibition of ROS with NAC not only rescued glioma cell necrosis but also suppressed JNK activation, mitigated Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, maintained mitochondrial membrane potential, and inhibited AIF translocation into nucleus. ros 23-26 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 124-129 27124120-2 2016 In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that CAV-1 improves dyslipidemia, inhibits cyclophilin A (CypA)- mediated ROS production, prevents mitochondrial compensatory action and attenuates oxidative stress responses in cholesterol-induced hypercholesterolemia. ros 121-124 peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A Oryctolagus cuniculus 90-103 27124120-2 2016 In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that CAV-1 improves dyslipidemia, inhibits cyclophilin A (CypA)- mediated ROS production, prevents mitochondrial compensatory action and attenuates oxidative stress responses in cholesterol-induced hypercholesterolemia. ros 121-124 peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A Oryctolagus cuniculus 105-109 27124120-8 2016 We concluded that CAV-1 plays a critical role in inhibiting CypA-mediated ROS production, improving dyslipidemia, maintaining mitochondrial function, and suppressing oxidative stress responses that are vital for cell survival in hypercholesterol-affected renal organs. ros 74-77 peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A Oryctolagus cuniculus 60-64 26899267-7 2016 Data from several studies show that ROS generated in mitochondria under conditions of hypoxia stimulate HIF-1alpha. ros 36-39 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 104-114 26992231-4 2016 Our results further show that the elevation of SHC expression by NSUN2-mediated mRNA methylation increased the levels of ROS, activated p38MAPK, thereby accelerating oxidative stress- and high-glucose-induced senescence of human vascular endothelial cells (HUVEC). ros 121-124 NOP2/Sun RNA methyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 65-70 26845448-6 2016 Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) overexpressed VNN1 further aggravates paraneoplastic islet dysfunction; decreases in GSH/PPAR-gamma concentrations and increases in ROS/cysteamine might be primary cause of this effect. ros 171-174 vanin 1 Homo sapiens 53-57 27015590-7 2016 Furthermore, YCF-2 ameliorated Abeta-induced neuronal cell death, ROS production, inflammatory factor release, and microglia activation by blocking the NF-kappaB signaling pathway in microglia. ros 66-69 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 31-36 26985767-8 2016 High leukocyte mtDNA content significantly enhanced the ROS-mediated secretion of TGF-beta1, which accounted for higher Treg and lower NK frequency in PBMCs. ros 56-59 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 82-91 26780704-6 2016 The inhibition of CAT activity induced by directly interacting with SDS was unable to catch the synthesis of CAT and therefore resulted in the increased activity and elevated ROS level. ros 175-178 catalase Mus musculus 18-21 26942697-0 2016 Repeated PM2.5 exposure inhibits BEAS-2B cell P53 expression through ROS-Akt-DNMT3B pathway-mediated promoter hypermethylation. ros 69-72 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 46-49 26942697-0 2016 Repeated PM2.5 exposure inhibits BEAS-2B cell P53 expression through ROS-Akt-DNMT3B pathway-mediated promoter hypermethylation. ros 69-72 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 26942697-7 2016 Furthermore, ROS-induced activation of Akt was involved in PM2.5-induced increase in DNMT3B. ros 13-16 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 26942697-8 2016 In conclusion, our results strongly suggest that repeated exposure to PM2.5 induces epigenetic silencing of P53 through ROS-Akt-DNMT3B pathway-mediated promoter hypermethylation, which not only provides a possible explanation for PM-induced lung cancer, but also may help to identify specific interventions to prevent PM-induced lung carcinogenesis. ros 120-123 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 108-111 26942697-8 2016 In conclusion, our results strongly suggest that repeated exposure to PM2.5 induces epigenetic silencing of P53 through ROS-Akt-DNMT3B pathway-mediated promoter hypermethylation, which not only provides a possible explanation for PM-induced lung cancer, but also may help to identify specific interventions to prevent PM-induced lung carcinogenesis. ros 120-123 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 26828685-2 2016 To overcome the issue, we designed new local protein delivery system by using a protein-loaded, redox-active, injectable gel (RIG), which is formed by a polyion complex (PIC) comprising three components, viz., cationic polyamine-poly(ethylene glycol)-polyamine triblock copolymer possessing ROS-scavenging moieties as side chains; anionic poly(acrylic acid); and a protein. ros 291-294 DIRAS family, GTP-binding RAS-like 1 Mus musculus 126-129 26828685-5 2016 Subcutaneous injections of IL-12@RIG in the vicinity of tumor tissue showed remarkable tumor growth inhibition in tumor-bearing mice, compared to that observed with injection of IL-12 alone, suppressing adverse events caused by IL-12-induced ROS. ros 242-245 DIRAS family, GTP-binding RAS-like 1 Mus musculus 27-36 26835555-9 2016 Moreover, JWH-015 induced the expression of p-PKB and p-FoxO1 protein and decreased the expression of cav-1, which were greatly reversed by ROS inhibitor or PI3K inhibitor. ros 140-143 caveolin 1 Rattus norvegicus 102-107 26860957-7 2016 Pretreatment of antioxidants caused decrease in the levels of ROS/RNS leads to an increase in the levels of antioxidants, decrease in biomolecules damage, alterations in Akt, ERK1/2, tuberin, upregulation of OGG1, and decrease in 8-OHdG accumulations in DNA. ros 62-65 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 170-173 26794444-0 2016 HBV-induced ROS accumulation promotes hepatocarcinogenesis through Snail-mediated epigenetic silencing of SOCS3. ros 12-15 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 67-72 26794444-4 2016 Here, we showed that the repression of SOCS3 and sustained activation of IL-6/STAT3 pathway in HBV-producing HCC cells were caused by HBV-induced mitochondrial ROS accumulation. ros 160-163 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 73-77 26794444-4 2016 Here, we showed that the repression of SOCS3 and sustained activation of IL-6/STAT3 pathway in HBV-producing HCC cells were caused by HBV-induced mitochondrial ROS accumulation. ros 160-163 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 78-83 26794444-7 2016 Further studies revealed that HBV-induced ROS accumulation upregulated the expression of the transcription factor, Snail, which bound to the E-boxes of SOCS3 promoter and mediated the epigenetic silencing of SOCS3 in association with DNMT1 and HDAC1. ros 42-45 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 115-120 26794444-9 2016 Taken together, our data show that HBV-induced mitochondrial ROS production represses SOCS3 expression through Snail-mediated epigenetic silencing, leading to the sustained activation of IL-6/STAT3 pathway and ultimately contributing to hepatocarcinogenesis. ros 61-64 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 111-116 26794444-9 2016 Taken together, our data show that HBV-induced mitochondrial ROS production represses SOCS3 expression through Snail-mediated epigenetic silencing, leading to the sustained activation of IL-6/STAT3 pathway and ultimately contributing to hepatocarcinogenesis. ros 61-64 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 187-191 26794444-9 2016 Taken together, our data show that HBV-induced mitochondrial ROS production represses SOCS3 expression through Snail-mediated epigenetic silencing, leading to the sustained activation of IL-6/STAT3 pathway and ultimately contributing to hepatocarcinogenesis. ros 61-64 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 192-197 26860957-5 2016 The increase in levels of inflammatory cytokines/chemokines corresponds to increased levels of ROS/RNS, which is accompanied by increased activities of Akt, ERK1/2, tuberin, down regulation of 8-oxoG-DNA glycosylase (OGG1), and increase in 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) accumulation in DNA. ros 95-98 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 152-155 26548866-10 2016 Downregulation of FoxO1 markedly increased ROS level, as reflected by increased DHE staining. ros 43-46 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 18-23 26335302-5 2016 RESULTS: Vit.D reduced IR-induced ROS production protecting proliferating and quiescent HUVEC from cellular apoptosis or senescence, respectively, by regulating MAPKs pathways. ros 34-37 vitrin Homo sapiens 9-12 26936198-0 2016 Chloride intracellular channel 1 regulates migration and invasion in gastric cancer by triggering the ROS-mediated p38 MAPK signaling pathway. ros 102-105 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 115-118 27000859-9 2016 The phosphorylation of ERK and P38 were not attenuated by the addition of NAC, but the use of the p38 inhibitor could reduce, at least in part, PA-induced ROS and the proportion of cells in G2/M. ros 155-158 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 98-101 27000859-10 2016 PA induces G2/M cell cycle arrest in A549 cells involving in the p38 MAPK/ROS pathway. ros 74-77 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 65-68 26548866-13 2016 Our findings highlight miR-155/FoxO1/ROS axis as a novel therapeutic target for the inhibition of NSCLC growth. ros 37-40 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 31-36 26975474-7 2016 We conclude that the mitochondrial thioredoxin system controls the redox state of cyclophilin D which, in turn, may act as a regulator of several processes including ROS production and pro-apoptotic factors release. ros 166-169 thioredoxin 1 Rattus norvegicus 35-46 27065868-0 2016 Sphingosine 1-Phosphate-Induced ICAM-1 Expression via NADPH Oxidase/ROS-Dependent NF-kappaB Cascade on Human Pulmonary Alveolar Epithelial Cells. ros 68-71 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 82-91 27004848-8 2016 Scavenging ROS, inhibiting NADPH oxidase or knockdown of NOX2 abolished the effects of salusin-beta on ACAT-1 and VCAM-1 expressions, p65-NFkappaB nuclear translocation, lipid accumulation and monocyte adhesion in VSMCs. ros 11-14 torsin family 2 member A Homo sapiens 87-99 26573462-4 2016 RESULTS: We found that monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) was secreted as a dominant component of the SASP during expansion of UCB-MSCs and reinforced senescence via its cognate receptor chemokine (c-c motif) receptor 2 (CCR2) by activating the ROS-p38-MAPK-p53/p21 signaling cascade in both an autocrine and paracrine manner. ros 253-256 C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 Homo sapiens 195-227 26739061-3 2016 In the present study, exposure of MCF-7 breast cancer cells to HIS and the H1 receptor antagonist AST both alone and together with HIS (AST-HIS) led to generation of intracellular ROS, which induced massive cellular vacuolization through dilation of the ER and mitochondria. ros 180-183 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 98-101 26869514-0 2016 Transferrin receptor regulates pancreatic cancer growth by modulating mitochondrial respiration and ROS generation. ros 100-103 transferrin Homo sapiens 0-11 26739061-3 2016 In the present study, exposure of MCF-7 breast cancer cells to HIS and the H1 receptor antagonist AST both alone and together with HIS (AST-HIS) led to generation of intracellular ROS, which induced massive cellular vacuolization through dilation of the ER and mitochondria. ros 180-183 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 136-139 26739061-8 2016 In conclusion, these findings indicate that AST-HIS-induced apoptosis and autophagy can be regulated by ROS-mediated signaling pathways. ros 104-107 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 44-47 26895301-2 2016 In several cell types, ROS can trigger an antioxidant cell response through the transcriptional induction of oxidative stress-responsive genes regulated by the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). ros 23-26 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 160-203 26468015-0 2016 ROS-mediated activation of JNK/p38 contributes partially to the pro-apoptotic effect of ajoene on cells of lung adenocarcinoma. ros 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 27-30 26468015-0 2016 ROS-mediated activation of JNK/p38 contributes partially to the pro-apoptotic effect of ajoene on cells of lung adenocarcinoma. ros 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 31-34 26468015-11 2016 Our results suggest that ROS-mediated activation of JNK/p38 contributes partially to the pro-apoptotic action of ajoene on cells of lung adenocarcinoma. ros 25-28 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 52-55 26468015-11 2016 Our results suggest that ROS-mediated activation of JNK/p38 contributes partially to the pro-apoptotic action of ajoene on cells of lung adenocarcinoma. ros 25-28 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 56-59 27019635-2 2016 Here we review the current knowledge of mitochondrial Stat3 as a regulator of the electron transport chain (ETC) and its impact on mitochondrial production of ATP and ROS. ros 167-170 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 54-59 26791102-5 2016 miR-214 expression was transcriptionally repressed by Nrf2 through a canonical antioxidant response element (ARE) within its promoter region, and this repression is ROS-dependence. ros 165-168 microRNA 214 Homo sapiens 0-7 26791102-5 2016 miR-214 expression was transcriptionally repressed by Nrf2 through a canonical antioxidant response element (ARE) within its promoter region, and this repression is ROS-dependence. ros 165-168 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 26775629-5 2016 Using BCC/KMC1 cell line as a model, the upstream signaling of p53 activation was dissected by over-expression of TLR7/8, the addition of ROS scavenger, ATM/ATR inhibitors and pan-caspase inhibitor. ros 138-141 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 63-66 26775629-8 2016 In BCC/KMC1 cells, the induction of p53 by IMQ was achieved through increased ROS production to stimulate the ATM/ATR-Chk1/Chk2 axis but was not mediated by inducing DNA damage. ros 78-81 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 36-39 26775629-8 2016 In BCC/KMC1 cells, the induction of p53 by IMQ was achieved through increased ROS production to stimulate the ATM/ATR-Chk1/Chk2 axis but was not mediated by inducing DNA damage. ros 78-81 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 114-117 26775629-8 2016 In BCC/KMC1 cells, the induction of p53 by IMQ was achieved through increased ROS production to stimulate the ATM/ATR-Chk1/Chk2 axis but was not mediated by inducing DNA damage. ros 78-81 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 118-122 26895301-2 2016 In several cell types, ROS can trigger an antioxidant cell response through the transcriptional induction of oxidative stress-responsive genes regulated by the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). ros 23-26 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 205-209 26889377-13 2016 Depletion of UMSBP (LdU(-/-)) caused kDNA loss, which decreased cytochrome-b expression [component of complex-III of electron transport chain (ETC)] and leads to the disruption of complex-III activity, decreased ATP generation, increased ROS level and promastigotes exhibited apoptosis like death. ros 238-241 universal minicircle sequence binding protein Leishmania donovani 13-18 26730840-3 2016 ROS trigger TGF-beta pathway that activates cardiac fibroblasts promoting fibrosis. ros 0-3 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 12-20 26863027-4 2016 Experiments to determine the phenotypes resulting from the loss of SSK1 reveal that the SSK1 gene product may be fulfilling similar regulatory roles in signaling pathways involving a HOG1 MAP kinase during ROS resistance, osmotic resistance, fungicide sensitivity and fungal virulence. ros 206-209 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase SSK1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 67-71 26863027-4 2016 Experiments to determine the phenotypes resulting from the loss of SSK1 reveal that the SSK1 gene product may be fulfilling similar regulatory roles in signaling pathways involving a HOG1 MAP kinase during ROS resistance, osmotic resistance, fungicide sensitivity and fungal virulence. ros 206-209 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase SSK1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 88-92 26804764-0 2016 4-Nonylphenol induces apoptosis, autophagy and necrosis in Sertoli cells: Involvement of ROS-mediated AMPK/AKT-mTOR and JNK pathways. ros 89-92 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 107-110 29931867-11 2016 (4) The level of Nrf2 in serum was positively correlated with ROS and -dP/dtmin, and negatively correlated with HR, Ea. ros 62-65 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 17-21 27047320-10 2016 MPF8 was assayed for in-vitro cytotoxicity by MTT assay which confirms its less cytotoxicity at lower concentration and also significant ROS determination against J774 and THP1 cell lines after 2 and 4 hours. ros 137-140 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 172-176 26804764-11 2016 Collectively, our findings provide the first evidence that NP promotes apoptosis, autophagy and necrosis simultaneously in SCs and that this process may involve ROS-dependent JNK- and Akt/AMPK/mTOR pathways. ros 161-164 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 184-187 26637556-0 2016 Cross talk between AT1 receptors and Toll-like receptor 4 in microglia contributes to angiotensin II-derived ROS production in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. ros 109-112 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Mus musculus 19-22 26716417-7 2016 Pretreatment of cells with the thiol antioxidant glutathione or p38 MAPK/JNK inhibitors before Cd treatment effectively abrogated ROS activation of p38 MAPK/JNK pathways and apoptosis-related proteins. ros 130-133 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 26716417-7 2016 Pretreatment of cells with the thiol antioxidant glutathione or p38 MAPK/JNK inhibitors before Cd treatment effectively abrogated ROS activation of p38 MAPK/JNK pathways and apoptosis-related proteins. ros 130-133 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 68-72 26716417-7 2016 Pretreatment of cells with the thiol antioxidant glutathione or p38 MAPK/JNK inhibitors before Cd treatment effectively abrogated ROS activation of p38 MAPK/JNK pathways and apoptosis-related proteins. ros 130-133 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 73-76 26716417-7 2016 Pretreatment of cells with the thiol antioxidant glutathione or p38 MAPK/JNK inhibitors before Cd treatment effectively abrogated ROS activation of p38 MAPK/JNK pathways and apoptosis-related proteins. ros 130-133 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 148-151 26716417-7 2016 Pretreatment of cells with the thiol antioxidant glutathione or p38 MAPK/JNK inhibitors before Cd treatment effectively abrogated ROS activation of p38 MAPK/JNK pathways and apoptosis-related proteins. ros 130-133 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 152-156 26716417-7 2016 Pretreatment of cells with the thiol antioxidant glutathione or p38 MAPK/JNK inhibitors before Cd treatment effectively abrogated ROS activation of p38 MAPK/JNK pathways and apoptosis-related proteins. ros 130-133 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 157-160 26637556-8 2016 The microglial inhibitor minocycline attenuated ANG II-mediated ROS production, yet ANG II effects persisted in PVN single-minded 1-AT1a knockout mice, supporting the contribution of a non-neuronal source (likely microglia) to ANG II-driven ROS production in the PVN. ros 64-67 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 48-54 26612416-8 2016 Moreover, Se@LDH-pooled siRNAs could induce cell apoptosis, change cell morphology and increase cellular ROS levels through change the expression of Bcl-2/Bax, activation of caspase-3, PI3K/AKT/mTOR and MAPK/ERK pathways. ros 105-108 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 149-154 26612416-8 2016 Moreover, Se@LDH-pooled siRNAs could induce cell apoptosis, change cell morphology and increase cellular ROS levels through change the expression of Bcl-2/Bax, activation of caspase-3, PI3K/AKT/mTOR and MAPK/ERK pathways. ros 105-108 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 155-158 26612416-8 2016 Moreover, Se@LDH-pooled siRNAs could induce cell apoptosis, change cell morphology and increase cellular ROS levels through change the expression of Bcl-2/Bax, activation of caspase-3, PI3K/AKT/mTOR and MAPK/ERK pathways. ros 105-108 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 174-183 26612416-8 2016 Moreover, Se@LDH-pooled siRNAs could induce cell apoptosis, change cell morphology and increase cellular ROS levels through change the expression of Bcl-2/Bax, activation of caspase-3, PI3K/AKT/mTOR and MAPK/ERK pathways. ros 105-108 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 190-193 26612416-8 2016 Moreover, Se@LDH-pooled siRNAs could induce cell apoptosis, change cell morphology and increase cellular ROS levels through change the expression of Bcl-2/Bax, activation of caspase-3, PI3K/AKT/mTOR and MAPK/ERK pathways. ros 105-108 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 194-198 26612416-8 2016 Moreover, Se@LDH-pooled siRNAs could induce cell apoptosis, change cell morphology and increase cellular ROS levels through change the expression of Bcl-2/Bax, activation of caspase-3, PI3K/AKT/mTOR and MAPK/ERK pathways. ros 105-108 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 208-211 26637556-0 2016 Cross talk between AT1 receptors and Toll-like receptor 4 in microglia contributes to angiotensin II-derived ROS production in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. ros 109-112 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 37-57 26637556-7 2016 ANG II increased ROS production, as indicated by dihydroethidium fluorescence, within the PVN of rats and mice (P < 0.0001 in both cases), effects that were also dependent on the presence of functional TLR4. ros 17-20 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-6 26548719-9 2016 CoQ0-induced Nrf2 activation appears to be regulated by ROS-JNK-signaling cascades, as evidenced by suppressed Nrf2 activation upon treatment with pharmacological inhibitors of ROS (N-acetylcysteine) and JNK (SP600125). ros 56-59 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 13-17 26548719-9 2016 CoQ0-induced Nrf2 activation appears to be regulated by ROS-JNK-signaling cascades, as evidenced by suppressed Nrf2 activation upon treatment with pharmacological inhibitors of ROS (N-acetylcysteine) and JNK (SP600125). ros 56-59 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 111-115 26548719-9 2016 CoQ0-induced Nrf2 activation appears to be regulated by ROS-JNK-signaling cascades, as evidenced by suppressed Nrf2 activation upon treatment with pharmacological inhibitors of ROS (N-acetylcysteine) and JNK (SP600125). ros 177-180 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 13-17 26548719-9 2016 CoQ0-induced Nrf2 activation appears to be regulated by ROS-JNK-signaling cascades, as evidenced by suppressed Nrf2 activation upon treatment with pharmacological inhibitors of ROS (N-acetylcysteine) and JNK (SP600125). ros 177-180 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 111-115 25560767-5 2016 KEY RESULTS: C21 attenuated TNFalpha-induced: monocyte adhesion to cultured HUVECs, adhesion molecule expression and abolished TNFalpha-induced ROS production. ros 144-147 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 28-36 25560767-5 2016 KEY RESULTS: C21 attenuated TNFalpha-induced: monocyte adhesion to cultured HUVECs, adhesion molecule expression and abolished TNFalpha-induced ROS production. ros 144-147 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 127-135 26707081-4 2016 By inhibiting mTOR and mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), we confirmed that rapamycin functioned through the mTOR/MnSOD/reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling pathway, and the existence of Akt governed the rapamycin-induced asymmetric division (AD) of stem cells in cases of radiation-treated breast cancer. ros 164-167 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 14-18 26687534-0 2016 P21(Waf1/Cip1) plays a critical role in furazolidone-induced apoptosis in HepG2 cells through influencing the caspase-3 activation and ROS generation. ros 135-138 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 0-13 26566260-13 2016 Cytokine secretion was also regulated by ROS, which were attenuated by TMZ via activation of Sirt1, AMPK and PPARalpha. ros 41-44 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 109-118 26687534-7 2016 Overexpression of p21 attenuated FZD-induced caspase-3 activation and ROS generation, eventually reduced apoptosis. ros 70-73 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 18-21 26687534-9 2016 In addition, the influence of p21 on FZD-induced ROS generation might be associated with Nrf2/HO-1 pathway which was a key regulator in defense response against oxidative stress. ros 49-52 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 30-33 26687534-9 2016 In addition, the influence of p21 on FZD-induced ROS generation might be associated with Nrf2/HO-1 pathway which was a key regulator in defense response against oxidative stress. ros 49-52 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 89-93 26687534-10 2016 In conclusion, these findings demonstrated that p21 plays a critical role in FZD-induced apoptosis in HepG2 cells through influencing the caspase-3 activation and ROS generation. ros 163-166 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 48-51 26689473-3 2016 We recently showed that relatively low concentrations of 27-OH generated a strong survival signaling through an early and transient increase of cellular ROS level, that enhanced MEK-ERK/PI3K-Akt phosphorylation, in turn responsible of a sustained quenching of ROS production. ros 153-156 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 178-181 26689473-3 2016 We recently showed that relatively low concentrations of 27-OH generated a strong survival signaling through an early and transient increase of cellular ROS level, that enhanced MEK-ERK/PI3K-Akt phosphorylation, in turn responsible of a sustained quenching of ROS production. ros 153-156 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 182-185 26689473-3 2016 We recently showed that relatively low concentrations of 27-OH generated a strong survival signaling through an early and transient increase of cellular ROS level, that enhanced MEK-ERK/PI3K-Akt phosphorylation, in turn responsible of a sustained quenching of ROS production. ros 153-156 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 191-194 26689473-3 2016 We recently showed that relatively low concentrations of 27-OH generated a strong survival signaling through an early and transient increase of cellular ROS level, that enhanced MEK-ERK/PI3K-Akt phosphorylation, in turn responsible of a sustained quenching of ROS production. ros 260-263 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 178-181 26689473-3 2016 We recently showed that relatively low concentrations of 27-OH generated a strong survival signaling through an early and transient increase of cellular ROS level, that enhanced MEK-ERK/PI3K-Akt phosphorylation, in turn responsible of a sustained quenching of ROS production. ros 260-263 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 182-185 26689473-3 2016 We recently showed that relatively low concentrations of 27-OH generated a strong survival signaling through an early and transient increase of cellular ROS level, that enhanced MEK-ERK/PI3K-Akt phosphorylation, in turn responsible of a sustained quenching of ROS production. ros 260-263 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 191-194 26689473-4 2016 It remains to identify the link between ERK/Akt up-regulation and the consequent quenching effect on ROS intracellular level that efficiently and markedly delay the pro-apoptotic effect of the oxysterol. ros 101-104 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 26689473-4 2016 It remains to identify the link between ERK/Akt up-regulation and the consequent quenching effect on ROS intracellular level that efficiently and markedly delay the pro-apoptotic effect of the oxysterol. ros 101-104 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 26707081-6 2016 Governed by Akt, the consequent inhibition of ROS formation and oxidative stress preserved the AD mode of stem cells, which is critical for an improved radiotherapy response in clinical treatment, as the tumor group is thus easier to eliminate with radiation therapy. ros 46-49 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 26707143-0 2016 Curcumin enhances the antitumor effect of ABT-737 via activation of the ROS-ASK1-JNK pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. ros 72-75 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 81-84 26177712-5 2016 ROS production increases in cells treated with BSO or TNFalpha, and this has been related to an up-regulation of ICAM-1 expression and sICAM-1 release. ros 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 54-62 26718128-6 2016 Taken together, our results indicated that hispolon suppressed the migration of breast cancer cells via suppressing the ROS/ERK/Slug/E-cadherin pathway. ros 120-123 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 26718128-6 2016 Taken together, our results indicated that hispolon suppressed the migration of breast cancer cells via suppressing the ROS/ERK/Slug/E-cadherin pathway. ros 120-123 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 133-143 26725009-5 2016 In contrast, genetic reconstitution of the mitochondrial membrane potential restored ROS, which were necessary for hypoxic activation of HIF-1 and cell proliferation. ros 85-88 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 137-142 26790152-6 2016 Furthermore, the levels of ROS in the colon were increased significantly, whereas the expression levels of antioxidative genes were down-regulated dramatically in the colon of Cyp27b1(-/-)mice. ros 27-30 cytochrome P450, family 27, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 176-183 26740011-7 2016 Moreover, oncogenic H-ras(V12) does not trigger aerobic glycolysis in antioxidant-treated or PHD2 knocked-down cells, suggesting the participation of the ROS-mediated PHD2 inactivation in the oncogenic H-ras(V12)-mediated metabolic reprogramming. ros 154-157 egl-9 family hypoxia inducible factor 1 Homo sapiens 167-171 26625314-5 2016 The corrective effects of PPARgamma ligand on lal-/- MDSCs functions were mediated by regulating the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, and subsequently blocking MDSCs ROS overproduction. ros 179-182 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 26-35 26789270-12 2016 CONCLUSION: In conclusion, this study demonstrated, for the first time, that Tbeta4 was down-regulated in ROS-stimulated PDLCs as well as Tbeta4 activation exhibited anti-inflammatory effects and anti-osteoclastogenesis in vitro. ros 106-109 thymosin beta 4 X-linked Homo sapiens 77-83 27310130-6 2016 In addition, exposing cells to MF increased the level of mitochondrial ROS which were released into cytoplasm through mitochondrial permeability transition pores (mPTP), and induced ROS-dependent phosphorylation of Akt. ros 182-185 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 215-218 28959532-7 2016 We hypothesize that Mel may be scavenging reactive species of oxygen (ROS) that could be damaging lipids, PEPCK, G6Pase and ferrochelatase (FQ). ros 70-73 ferrochelatase Rattus norvegicus 124-138 26513353-8 2016 TGF-beta promoted CF proliferation, collagen secretion, ROS production and Nox2/Nox4 expression, which was inhibited by EPO. ros 56-59 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-8 27010918-0 2016 Heat Killed Attenuated Leishmania Induces Apoptosis of HepG2 Cells Through ROS Mediated p53 Dependent Mitochondrial Pathway. ros 75-78 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 88-91 27010918-11 2016 In conclusion, Leishmania donovani UR6 efficiently induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells through ROS mediated p53 dependent mitochondrial pathway. ros 92-95 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 105-108 27010918-13 2016 From our study we found that Leishmania donovani UR6 efficiently induced apoptosis in HepG2 cells through ROS mediated p53 dependent mitochondrial pathway. ros 106-109 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 119-122 27563337-3 2016 IRE1-JNK and eIF2alpha-CHOP signaling pathways are the two important players of ER stress, which is also modulated by ROS production, calcium disturbance, and inflammatory factors. ros 118-121 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 5-8 26507802-4 2016 H-RuBmp demonstrated a higher interaction potency with the cell membrane and induced higher levels of ROS overproduction in cancer cells to regulate the AKT, MAPK, and p53 signaling pathways. ros 102-105 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 153-156 26507802-4 2016 H-RuBmp demonstrated a higher interaction potency with the cell membrane and induced higher levels of ROS overproduction in cancer cells to regulate the AKT, MAPK, and p53 signaling pathways. ros 102-105 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 168-171 27366195-8 2016 SMT suppressed NF-kappaB translocation and activation as well as expression of CAMs, monocyte adhesion, and ROS production induced by TNF-alpha in HUVECs. ros 108-111 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 134-143 27563337-3 2016 IRE1-JNK and eIF2alpha-CHOP signaling pathways are the two important players of ER stress, which is also modulated by ROS production, calcium disturbance, and inflammatory factors. ros 118-121 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 23-27 26480821-9 2016 A probable link between down-regulation of HIF-1alpha with reduction of ROS by PEITC through induction of Nrf2 was determined. ros 72-75 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 43-53 26515689-8 2016 Moreover, Abeta also reduced sirtuin 1 (Sirt1) and its downstream signaling, resulting in increased intracellular ROS accumulation and mitochondrial dysfunction. ros 114-117 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 10-15 26480821-9 2016 A probable link between down-regulation of HIF-1alpha with reduction of ROS by PEITC through induction of Nrf2 was determined. ros 72-75 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 106-110 27050175-2 2016 It is based on evidence that a continuous long-term exposure to oral bacteremia and bacterial toxins induces inflammatory immune response after immune evasion releases growth factors such as FGF, EGF, TGF-Beta, free radicals such as ROS and NOS, cytokines such as TNFAlfa, IL-1 Beta, IL-6; and matrix metalloproteinase such as MMP-9. ros 233-236 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 273-282 27050175-2 2016 It is based on evidence that a continuous long-term exposure to oral bacteremia and bacterial toxins induces inflammatory immune response after immune evasion releases growth factors such as FGF, EGF, TGF-Beta, free radicals such as ROS and NOS, cytokines such as TNFAlfa, IL-1 Beta, IL-6; and matrix metalloproteinase such as MMP-9. ros 233-236 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 284-288 26111538-6 2016 Coincidently, both superoxide formation and ERK1/2 phosphorylation were observed in Met-5A cells exposed to MWCNTs and were diminished by pretreatment with the reactive oxidative species (ROS) scavenger, N-acetyl-l-(+)-cysteine (NAC). ros 188-191 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 44-50 26884717-12 2016 Taken together, these suggested that CsA could suppress ROS-mediated p53 mitochondrial distribution and cell apoptosis depended on its inhibition effect to mitochondrial permeability transition. ros 56-59 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 69-72 26511233-8 2016 This leads to the activation of calcineurin B, independent of NFAT involvement, which in coordination with ROS induces the activation of JNK of the MAPK signalling. ros 107-110 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 137-140 26619119-5 2016 SLAMF1 ligation with an agonistic monoclonal antibody increased ROS accumulation and induced phosphorylation of p38, JNK1/2, and BCL2, thereby promoting the autophagic flux. ros 64-67 signaling lymphocytic activation molecule family member 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 26981120-4 2016 Luminal A subtype MCF7 (ER(+), PR(+), HER2(-)) cells maintained the highest intracellular ROS level and were subjected to TCBQ-induced ROS reduction, apoptosis, and cytotoxicity. ros 90-93 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 38-42 26981120-4 2016 Luminal A subtype MCF7 (ER(+), PR(+), HER2(-)) cells maintained the highest intracellular ROS level and were subjected to TCBQ-induced ROS reduction, apoptosis, and cytotoxicity. ros 135-138 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 38-42 26981120-5 2016 HER2 subtype Sk-Br-3 (ER(-), PR(-), HER2(+)) cells possessed the lowest intracellular ROS level. ros 86-89 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 26981120-5 2016 HER2 subtype Sk-Br-3 (ER(-), PR(-), HER2(+)) cells possessed the lowest intracellular ROS level. ros 86-89 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 36-40 27433030-6 2016 These findings suggest that XO may be a potential target of HSYA via direct binding inhibition and the combination of HSYA-XO suppresses LPS-induced ROS generation, contributing to the depression of NLRP3 inflammasome and inhibition of IL-1beta secretion in macrophages. ros 149-152 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 236-244 26096299-9 2016 Stimulation with TNF-alpha triggers ROS generation and activates a number of key intracellular signaling mediators known to positively regulate angiogenesis (Akt, small GTPase Rac1, ERK1/2, and p38 MAP-kinases). ros 36-39 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 17-26 26682007-8 2016 Most importantly, the inactivation of Foxo3a induced by JC further led to an increase of intracellular ROS levels by suppressing ROS scavenging enzymes, and the antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine and catalase successfully decreased JC-induced apoptosis. ros 103-106 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 38-44 26682007-8 2016 Most importantly, the inactivation of Foxo3a induced by JC further led to an increase of intracellular ROS levels by suppressing ROS scavenging enzymes, and the antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine and catalase successfully decreased JC-induced apoptosis. ros 129-132 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 38-44 26788244-8 2016 CONCLUSION: These findings reveal that O-Tyr may induce oxidative damage and hepatic fibrosis via MAPK/TGF-beta1 signaling pathway, in which ROS together with malondialdehyde (MDA) and OPPs act as the pivotal mediators. ros 141-144 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 103-112 26989455-7 2016 Thus, a ROS-dependent epigenetic positive regulation of Sod2 gene expression likely represents a defense mechanism prolonging eNOS function in aging mouse femoral arteries. ros 8-11 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 56-60 26823953-7 2016 Data from fluorescence microscopy illustrated that increased intracellular ROS production upon TNF-alpha-stimulation was remarkably inhibited by HE pretreatment in a dose-dependent manner. ros 75-78 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 95-104 27525052-6 2016 In addition, we observed that MeHg induced ROS production in a dose-dependent manner in hNPCs cells, which was associated with significantly increased expressions of ND1, Cytb, and ATP6. ros 43-46 mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 166-169 27547294-6 2016 Furthermore, we observed that knockdown of CD38 remarkably inhibited ROS generation and intracellular Ca(2+) overloading induced by H/R in H9c2 cells. ros 69-72 CD38 molecule Rattus norvegicus 43-47 26632198-0 2015 EZH2 phosphorylation regulates Tat-induced HIV-1 transactivation via ROS/Akt signaling pathway. ros 69-72 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 0-4 27703600-5 2016 Our results indicate that CH not only is a structural component of cell membrane but also functionally contributes to regulating cellular senescence by modulating cell cycle, autophagy, and the ROS/p53/p21Cip1/Waf1 signaling pathway. ros 194-197 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 210-214 29227594-3 2016 Our previousstudies revealed that ROS production by human colorectal adenocarcinoma HT-29 cells is positively correlatedwith adaptor protein Ruk/CIN85 expression while increased levels of Ruk/CIN85 in weakly invasive humanbreast adenocarcinoma MC F-7 cells contribute to their malignant phenotype through the constitutiveactivation of Src/Akt pathway. ros 34-37 SH3 domain containing kinase binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 145-150 29227594-3 2016 Our previousstudies revealed that ROS production by human colorectal adenocarcinoma HT-29 cells is positively correlatedwith adaptor protein Ruk/CIN85 expression while increased levels of Ruk/CIN85 in weakly invasive humanbreast adenocarcinoma MC F-7 cells contribute to their malignant phenotype through the constitutiveactivation of Src/Akt pathway. ros 34-37 SH3 domain containing kinase binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 192-197 29227594-3 2016 Our previousstudies revealed that ROS production by human colorectal adenocarcinoma HT-29 cells is positively correlatedwith adaptor protein Ruk/CIN85 expression while increased levels of Ruk/CIN85 in weakly invasive humanbreast adenocarcinoma MC F-7 cells contribute to their malignant phenotype through the constitutiveactivation of Src/Akt pathway. ros 34-37 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 335-338 29227594-3 2016 Our previousstudies revealed that ROS production by human colorectal adenocarcinoma HT-29 cells is positively correlatedwith adaptor protein Ruk/CIN85 expression while increased levels of Ruk/CIN85 in weakly invasive humanbreast adenocarcinoma MC F-7 cells contribute to their malignant phenotype through the constitutiveactivation of Src/Akt pathway. ros 34-37 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 339-342 26632198-6 2015 Our study reveals that novel mechanisms allow Tat-induced HIV-1 transactivation by ROS/Akt-dependent downregulating the EZH2 epigenetic silencing machinery. ros 83-86 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 120-124 27703600-5 2016 Our results indicate that CH not only is a structural component of cell membrane but also functionally contributes to regulating cellular senescence by modulating cell cycle, autophagy, and the ROS/p53/p21Cip1/Waf1 signaling pathway. ros 194-197 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 198-201 27703600-5 2016 Our results indicate that CH not only is a structural component of cell membrane but also functionally contributes to regulating cellular senescence by modulating cell cycle, autophagy, and the ROS/p53/p21Cip1/Waf1 signaling pathway. ros 194-197 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 202-209 27891207-8 2016 These results reveal that GAS has the cytoprotection in HepG2 cells during ROS exposure by inhibiting the caspase activity in the mitochondria and influencing apoptogenic factors of the expression of Bax and Bcl-2. ros 75-78 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 200-203 27467924-0 2016 TLR4/IFNgamma pathways induce tumor regression via NOS II-dependent NO and ROS production in murine breast cancer models. ros 75-78 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 0-4 27467924-0 2016 TLR4/IFNgamma pathways induce tumor regression via NOS II-dependent NO and ROS production in murine breast cancer models. ros 75-78 interferon gamma Mus musculus 5-13 27467924-0 2016 TLR4/IFNgamma pathways induce tumor regression via NOS II-dependent NO and ROS production in murine breast cancer models. ros 75-78 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 51-57 26632198-6 2015 Our study reveals that novel mechanisms allow Tat-induced HIV-1 transactivation by ROS/Akt-dependent downregulating the EZH2 epigenetic silencing machinery. ros 83-86 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 26632198-0 2015 EZH2 phosphorylation regulates Tat-induced HIV-1 transactivation via ROS/Akt signaling pathway. ros 69-72 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 26632198-5 2015 ROS/Akt-dependent p-EZH2 was correlated with Tat-induced transactivation. ros 0-3 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 26632198-5 2015 ROS/Akt-dependent p-EZH2 was correlated with Tat-induced transactivation. ros 0-3 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 20-24 26862579-3 2016 Ang II-induced VSMC ROS production is modulated by alpha1beta1 integrin. ros 20-23 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-6 26862579-4 2016 Ang II also stimulates ROS production in VSMC via p47 (phox) , a NOX2 subunit. ros 23-26 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-6 26862579-7 2016 Ang II effect on ROS production is also PI3K dependent. ros 17-20 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-6 26575622-7 2015 Finally, mechanistic experiments performed on isolated mouse muscles exposed to HIIT-mimicking stimulation showed reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS)-dependent RyR1 fragmentation, calpain activation, increased SR Ca(2+) leak at rest, and depressed force production due to impaired SR Ca(2+) release upon stimulation. ros 148-151 ryanodine receptor 1, skeletal muscle Mus musculus 163-167 26575622-8 2015 In conclusion, HIIT exercise induces a ROS-dependent RyR1 fragmentation in muscles of recreationally active subjects, and the resulting changes in muscle fiber Ca(2+)-handling trigger muscular adaptations. ros 39-42 ryanodine receptor 1 Homo sapiens 53-57 26659006-6 2015 UCP2-ROS signaling may be involved in inflammasome suppression by genipin. ros 5-8 uncoupling protein 2 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 0-4 26640170-1 2015 Thrombin-induced and proteinase-activated receptor 1 (PAR1)-mediated signaling increases ROS production, activates ERK, and promotes inflammation and fibroblast proliferation in bleomycin-induced lung injury. ros 89-92 coagulation factor II Mus musculus 0-8 26465677-0 2015 A Novel Platinum-Maurocalcine Conjugate Induces Apoptosis of Human Glioblastoma Cells by Acting through the ROS-ERK/AKT-p53 Pathway. ros 108-111 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 26465677-0 2015 A Novel Platinum-Maurocalcine Conjugate Induces Apoptosis of Human Glioblastoma Cells by Acting through the ROS-ERK/AKT-p53 Pathway. ros 108-111 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 26642060-9 2015 Addition of MnTMPyP, a ROS scavenger, reduced HG-induced ROS production and accelerated cell migration, suggesting that the influence of HG on bFGF-MAPK signaling causes accumulation of ROS, which in turn regulate cell migration. ros 57-60 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 148-152 26465677-0 2015 A Novel Platinum-Maurocalcine Conjugate Induces Apoptosis of Human Glioblastoma Cells by Acting through the ROS-ERK/AKT-p53 Pathway. ros 108-111 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 120-123 26642060-0 2015 bFGF-Regulating MAPKs Are Involved in High Glucose-Mediated ROS Production and Delay of Vascular Endothelial Cell Migration. ros 60-63 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 26642060-8 2015 Molecular and cell biological studies demonstrated that HG increased ROS production, whereas treatment with bFGF or JNK/ERK inhibitors blocked HG-induced ROS accumulation. ros 154-157 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 108-112 26642060-8 2015 Molecular and cell biological studies demonstrated that HG increased ROS production, whereas treatment with bFGF or JNK/ERK inhibitors blocked HG-induced ROS accumulation. ros 154-157 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 116-119 26642060-9 2015 Addition of MnTMPyP, a ROS scavenger, reduced HG-induced ROS production and accelerated cell migration, suggesting that the influence of HG on bFGF-MAPK signaling causes accumulation of ROS, which in turn regulate cell migration. ros 57-60 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 26642060-8 2015 Molecular and cell biological studies demonstrated that HG increased ROS production, whereas treatment with bFGF or JNK/ERK inhibitors blocked HG-induced ROS accumulation. ros 154-157 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 26642060-9 2015 Addition of MnTMPyP, a ROS scavenger, reduced HG-induced ROS production and accelerated cell migration, suggesting that the influence of HG on bFGF-MAPK signaling causes accumulation of ROS, which in turn regulate cell migration. ros 57-60 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 26642060-9 2015 Addition of MnTMPyP, a ROS scavenger, reduced HG-induced ROS production and accelerated cell migration, suggesting that the influence of HG on bFGF-MAPK signaling causes accumulation of ROS, which in turn regulate cell migration. ros 57-60 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 148-152 26432358-5 2015 The involvement of estrogen induced ROS in the p38 MAPK mediated p21 expression and cell growth arrest was established by observing that scavenging of ROS by NAC abrogated p38 MAPK activation and p21 expression during hypoxia. ros 36-39 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 47-50 26432358-5 2015 The involvement of estrogen induced ROS in the p38 MAPK mediated p21 expression and cell growth arrest was established by observing that scavenging of ROS by NAC abrogated p38 MAPK activation and p21 expression during hypoxia. ros 36-39 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 172-175 26432358-5 2015 The involvement of estrogen induced ROS in the p38 MAPK mediated p21 expression and cell growth arrest was established by observing that scavenging of ROS by NAC abrogated p38 MAPK activation and p21 expression during hypoxia. ros 151-154 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 47-50 26432358-5 2015 The involvement of estrogen induced ROS in the p38 MAPK mediated p21 expression and cell growth arrest was established by observing that scavenging of ROS by NAC abrogated p38 MAPK activation and p21 expression during hypoxia. ros 151-154 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 172-175 26013059-7 2015 As a result, a 24-hr exposure of human erythrocytes to naphthazarin (10 muM) significantly decreased erythrocyte forward scatter, significantly increased the percentage of annexin-V-binding cells, significantly increased ceramide abundance at the erythrocyte surface and significantly increased ROS. ros 295-298 latexin Homo sapiens 72-75 26514923-0 2015 Cadmium induces matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression via ROS-dependent EGFR, NF-kB, and AP-1 pathways in human endothelial cells. ros 58-61 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 72-76 26549478-6 2015 ROS scavenger (N-acetyl cysteine, NAC) could attenuate both the resveratrol induced caspase-3 activity and the formation of acidic vacuoles, but failed to attenuate resveratrol induced PEL cell death. ros 0-3 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 84-93 26514923-11 2015 These results demonstrated that Cd induces MMP-9 expression via ROS-dependent EGFR->Erk1/2, JNK1/2->AP-1 and EGFR->Akt->NF-kappaB signaling pathways and, in turn, stimulates invasiveness in human endothelial cells. ros 64-67 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 78-82 26514923-11 2015 These results demonstrated that Cd induces MMP-9 expression via ROS-dependent EGFR->Erk1/2, JNK1/2->AP-1 and EGFR->Akt->NF-kappaB signaling pathways and, in turn, stimulates invasiveness in human endothelial cells. ros 64-67 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 87-93 26514923-11 2015 These results demonstrated that Cd induces MMP-9 expression via ROS-dependent EGFR->Erk1/2, JNK1/2->AP-1 and EGFR->Akt->NF-kappaB signaling pathways and, in turn, stimulates invasiveness in human endothelial cells. ros 64-67 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 115-119 26514923-11 2015 These results demonstrated that Cd induces MMP-9 expression via ROS-dependent EGFR->Erk1/2, JNK1/2->AP-1 and EGFR->Akt->NF-kappaB signaling pathways and, in turn, stimulates invasiveness in human endothelial cells. ros 64-67 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 26520405-11 2015 BBP significantly increased ROS production (p<0.05) and ROS may be chiefly regulated by NRF-1 and NRF-2 in HepG2 cells under Sirt1 and Sirt3 silenced condition. ros 59-62 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 101-106 26498409-8 2015 Overexpression of Nrf2 led to decreased ROS production and cell apoptosis, as well as increased cell viability under PbAc exposure. ros 40-43 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 18-22 26140730-3 2015 Tumor progression is dependent on dominant interference with intercellular apoptosis-inducing ROS signaling through membrane-associated catalase, which decomposes H2O2 and peroxynitrite and oxidizes NO. ros 94-97 catalase Homo sapiens 136-144 26140730-8 2015 Tumor cells exhibited tight control of intercellular apoptosis-inducing ROS signaling through a high local concentration of membrane-associated catalase. ros 72-75 catalase Homo sapiens 144-152 26475038-7 2015 The results showed that SSa dose-dependently inhibited the production of ROS, TNF-alpha, IL-8, COX-2 and iNOS in LPS-stimulated HUVECs. ros 73-76 tripartite motif containing 21 Homo sapiens 24-27 26498409-4 2015 As a defense response, Nrf2 was activated when exposed to PbAc, thereby inducing a rapid increase in Nrf2 nuclear accumulation, as well as Nrf2-ARE binding activities in a ROS-dependent manner. ros 172-175 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 23-27 26503118-9 2015 PBK/TOPK KD induced mitochondrial dysfunction and ROS generation, and inhibition of mitochondrial dysfunction and ROS production suppressed PBK/TOPK KD-induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. ros 50-53 PDZ binding kinase Homo sapiens 0-3 26426154-9 2015 A substantial increase in level of cellular ROS was also evident due to reduced expression of glob1 which consequently leads to locomotor impairment and early aging in surviving adult flies. ros 44-47 globin 1 Drosophila melanogaster 94-99 26376865-5 2015 Biochemical and functional studies showed a marked increase in ROS-induced lipid peroxidation sustained by altered PPARgamma function, which contributes to the redox imbalance and the compensatory antioxidant activity of ALDH1A1. ros 63-66 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 115-124 26571396-2 2015 During nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), mitochondria also produce ROS that damage hepatocytes, trigger inflammation, and contribute to insulin resistance. ros 75-78 insulin Homo sapiens 144-151 26456051-5 2015 Overexpression of the SHIP2-DN decreased high glucose-induced apoB containing lipoproteins secretion via reduction in ROS generation, JNK phosphorylation and Akt activation. ros 118-121 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 62-66 26503118-9 2015 PBK/TOPK KD induced mitochondrial dysfunction and ROS generation, and inhibition of mitochondrial dysfunction and ROS production suppressed PBK/TOPK KD-induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. ros 50-53 PDZ binding kinase Homo sapiens 4-8 26503118-9 2015 PBK/TOPK KD induced mitochondrial dysfunction and ROS generation, and inhibition of mitochondrial dysfunction and ROS production suppressed PBK/TOPK KD-induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. ros 114-117 PDZ binding kinase Homo sapiens 140-143 26503118-9 2015 PBK/TOPK KD induced mitochondrial dysfunction and ROS generation, and inhibition of mitochondrial dysfunction and ROS production suppressed PBK/TOPK KD-induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. ros 114-117 PDZ binding kinase Homo sapiens 144-148 26503118-11 2015 Overexpression of Nrf2 inhibited the PBK/TOPK KD-induced decrease in cdc2 and cyclin B expression and cell cycle arrest, and blocked ROS production and apoptosis. ros 133-136 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 18-22 26503118-11 2015 Overexpression of Nrf2 inhibited the PBK/TOPK KD-induced decrease in cdc2 and cyclin B expression and cell cycle arrest, and blocked ROS production and apoptosis. ros 133-136 PDZ binding kinase Homo sapiens 37-40 26503118-11 2015 Overexpression of Nrf2 inhibited the PBK/TOPK KD-induced decrease in cdc2 and cyclin B expression and cell cycle arrest, and blocked ROS production and apoptosis. ros 133-136 PDZ binding kinase Homo sapiens 41-45 26503118-13 2015 PBK/TOPK stabilizes Nrf2, strictly regulates the ROS level, promotes cell cycle progression and inhibits apoptosis, contributing to the proliferation of promyelocytes. ros 49-52 PDZ binding kinase Homo sapiens 0-3 26503118-13 2015 PBK/TOPK stabilizes Nrf2, strictly regulates the ROS level, promotes cell cycle progression and inhibits apoptosis, contributing to the proliferation of promyelocytes. ros 49-52 PDZ binding kinase Homo sapiens 4-8 26225731-9 2015 The biochemical mechanisms described here might be considered as promising principle for the development of novel approaches in tumor therapy that specifically direct membrane-associated catalase of tumor cells and thus utilize tumor cell-specific apoptosis-inducing ROS signaling. ros 267-270 catalase Homo sapiens 187-195 26420645-8 2015 Results showed that blocked Nrf2 expression significantly reduced Nrf2 and its target antioxidant enzyme levels, restored ROS levels, and eventually suppressed cell proliferation, migration, and colony formation of the transformed cells. ros 122-125 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 28-32 26342455-4 2015 The regulatory potential of catalase at the crosspoint of ROS and RNS chemical biology, as well as its high local concentration on the outside of the cell membrane of tumor cells, establish tight control of intercellular signaling and thus prevent tumor cell apoptosis. ros 58-61 catalase Homo sapiens 28-36 26402162-8 2015 RESULTS: IL6 induced ROS and carbonyl content in all 3 cell lines (all P<0.001). ros 21-24 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 9-12 26402162-10 2015 Selenite decreases the IL6-induced ROS and carbonyl content, while enhances Gpx and Trx activities. ros 35-38 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 23-26 26420645-8 2015 Results showed that blocked Nrf2 expression significantly reduced Nrf2 and its target antioxidant enzyme levels, restored ROS levels, and eventually suppressed cell proliferation, migration, and colony formation of the transformed cells. ros 122-125 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 66-70 26420645-9 2015 In summary, the results of the study strongly suggested that the continuous activation of Nrf2 and its target antioxidant enzymes led to the over-depletion of intracellular ROS levels, which contributed to arsenite-induced HBE cell transformation. ros 173-176 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 26497999-4 2015 We also identified that the EMT and metabolism alterations induced by autophagy inhibition were dependent on ROS-NF-kappaB-HIF-1alpha pathway. ros 109-112 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 123-133 26503908-7 2015 Cell viability and ROS assays indicate that graphene oxide can indeed mitigate cytotoxicity of Abeta peptide amyloids. ros 19-22 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 95-100 26609358-11 2015 CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that although G-CSF administration can reduce ARS, it can also exacerbate TBI-induced LT-BM injury in part by promoting HSC senescence via the ROS-p38-p16 pathway. ros 176-179 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Mus musculus 184-187 26568463-9 2015 that FOXO1 expression was reduced upon stimulation of RANKL; FOXO1 inhibition promoted and FOXO1 activation repressed, osteoclast differentiation and activity; the inhibitory effect of FOXO1 on osteoclastogenesis was partially mediated by ROS since treatment with ROS scavengers cancelled the effect of FOXO1 inhibition on osteoclastogenesis. ros 239-242 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 5-10 26587989-11 2015 Our findings suggest that AGEs increase ROS production, which stimulates downstream pathways related to APP processing, Abeta production, Sirt1, and GRP78, resulting in the up-regulation of cell death related pathway. ros 40-43 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 149-154 26568463-9 2015 that FOXO1 expression was reduced upon stimulation of RANKL; FOXO1 inhibition promoted and FOXO1 activation repressed, osteoclast differentiation and activity; the inhibitory effect of FOXO1 on osteoclastogenesis was partially mediated by ROS since treatment with ROS scavengers cancelled the effect of FOXO1 inhibition on osteoclastogenesis. ros 264-267 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 5-10 26567598-12 2015 Interestingly, we found that PKC proteins were downregulated by EGF in HCE cells that is partially mediated by ROS signaling, while PKC pathway was not involved in EGF-stimulated corneal cell proliferation and migration. ros 111-114 proline rich transmembrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 29-32 26552848-5 2015 We show that cancer cell death is dependent on ATP release and death signals downstream of P2X7 receptors that can be reversed by inhibition of NADPH oxidases-generated ROS, Ca(2+)/Calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) or mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP). ros 169-172 purinergic receptor P2X 7 Homo sapiens 91-95 26212730-3 2015 In our previous study, AGEs increase cell hypertrophy via ERK phosphorylation in a process closely related to ROS production. ros 110-113 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 58-61 26529255-8 2015 In a human macrophage line, depletion of the mitochondrial-enriched sirtuin deacetylase SIRT3 increased NLRP3 inflammasome activation in association with excessive mitochondrial ROS production. ros 178-181 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 88-93 25352423-8 2015 In conclusion, this study demonstrates an association between functional polymorphisms of the IkappaBalpha rs696 and cigarette smoking with the risk of defective spermatogenesis, suggesting some interaction between the NF-kappaB signalling pathway and smoking-related ROS in human spermatogenesis. ros 268-271 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 94-106 26560496-10 2015 In eNOS-overexpressing 293 cells, BH4 depletion with 10mM DAHP for 48 hours followed by 50ng/ml VEGF for 30 min to phosphorylate eNOS S1179 increased ROS accumulation compared to DAHP-only treated cells. ros 150-153 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 96-100 25199686-8 2015 Endosulfan-induced Akt/MAPK pathways and COX-2 expression were attenuated by DPI, a specific NOX inhibitor, and the ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine. ros 116-119 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 19-22 26212730-9 2015 Our results suggest that AGEs inhibit Nrf-2 via the ERK pathway; however, this influence is partly associated with ROS. ros 115-118 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 38-43 26212730-10 2015 Our finding further indicated that AGEs possess both ROS-dependent and ROS-independent pathways, resulting in a reduction in Nrf-2. ros 53-56 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 125-130 26212730-10 2015 Our finding further indicated that AGEs possess both ROS-dependent and ROS-independent pathways, resulting in a reduction in Nrf-2. ros 71-74 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 125-130 26359950-8 2015 KEY RESULTS: S1P stimulated mTOR activation through the Nox2/ROS and PI3K/Akt pathways, which can further stimulate FoxO1 phosphorylation and translocation to the cytosol. ros 61-64 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 28-32 26535082-6 2015 PKC inhibitors, MAPK inhibitors, and ROS quenchers also significantly attenuated expression of CXCL8. ros 37-40 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 95-100 26359950-8 2015 KEY RESULTS: S1P stimulated mTOR activation through the Nox2/ROS and PI3K/Akt pathways, which can further stimulate FoxO1 phosphorylation and translocation to the cytosol. ros 61-64 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 116-121 26370081-9 2015 Importantly, human DJ-1, which is implicated in the familial form of Parkinson disease, complements the function of Hsp31 by suppressing methylglyoxal and oxidative stress, thus signifying the importance of these proteins in the maintenance of ROS homeostasis across phylogeny. ros 244-247 glutathione-independent methylglyoxalase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 116-121 25154499-9 2015 These results suggest that mammospheres rely on abnormal up-regulation of Nrf2 to maintain low intracellular ROS levels. ros 109-112 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 74-78 26370081-6 2015 Our results show that Hsp31 possesses robust glutathione-independent methylglyoxalase activity and suppresses MG-mediated toxicity and ROS levels as compared with another paralog, Hsp34. ros 135-138 glutathione-independent methylglyoxalase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 22-27 26210583-7 2015 Therefore, the inhibition of Cu/ZnSOD activity in these two primary cells may be caused by the oxidative damage of massive ROS or direct interaction with QDs-612. ros 123-126 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 29-37 25726719-9 2015 CONCLUSION: On the basis of these results, the increment of the specific activity of SOD and CAT in pSS patients as compared to control healthy individuals may be seen as a defensive reaction to the increment of the amount of ROS, which becoming uncontrollable, leads to irreversible cellular and tissue damage. ros 226-229 catalase Homo sapiens 93-96 26370081-7 2015 On the other hand, glyoxalase-defective mutants of Hsp31 were found highly compromised in regulating the ROS levels. ros 105-108 glutathione-independent methylglyoxalase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 51-56 26385178-7 2015 Inhibiting ROS and SHP2 rescued cellular responses to IFN-gamma-induced cytotoxicity and inhibition of cell proliferation in PC14PE6/AS2 cells. ros 11-14 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 54-63 26086160-8 2015 Interestingly, NAC, a ROS inhibitor, blocked iNOS expression, NO production, and activation of ERK and JNK MAPKs, which suggested that PFOS-mediated microglial NO production occurs via a ROS/ERK/JNK MAPK signaling pathway. ros 187-190 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 26539112-7 2015 The levels of tissue ROS and serum inflammatory cytokines were significantly higher in SOD1(G93A) mice compared to control mice, and knocking down peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1alpha) drastically increased cytokine levels in both control and SOD1(G93A) mice. ros 21-24 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 87-91 26450902-5 2015 We also showed that MUL1 inhibited the level of AKT and p-AKT and MUL1 expression was increased by NTP-induced ROS. ros 111-114 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 26086160-8 2015 Interestingly, NAC, a ROS inhibitor, blocked iNOS expression, NO production, and activation of ERK and JNK MAPKs, which suggested that PFOS-mediated microglial NO production occurs via a ROS/ERK/JNK MAPK signaling pathway. ros 187-190 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 103-106 26164089-4 2015 The results showed that Chemerin increased ROS levels and TG content of C2C12 cells. ros 43-46 retinoic acid receptor responder (tazarotene induced) 2 Mus musculus 24-32 26086160-8 2015 Interestingly, NAC, a ROS inhibitor, blocked iNOS expression, NO production, and activation of ERK and JNK MAPKs, which suggested that PFOS-mediated microglial NO production occurs via a ROS/ERK/JNK MAPK signaling pathway. ros 187-190 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 26375553-0 2015 Ovarian clear cell carcinoma meets metabolism; HNF-1beta confers survival benefits through the Warburg effect and ROS reduction. ros 114-117 HNF1 homeobox B Homo sapiens 47-56 26220687-5 2015 We also show that the increased COX-2 expression associates with intracellular ROS generation, up-regulated AKT signaling, with activation of both NFAT and NF-kappaB pathways. ros 79-82 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 32-37 26220687-6 2015 We demonstrate that antioxidant enzymes have an inhibitory effect on arsenic/ethanol-induced COX-2 expression, indicating that the responsive signaling pathways from co-exposure to arsenic and ethanol relate to ROS generation. ros 211-214 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 93-98 26334958-7 2015 In this process, TRIP-Br1 confers resistance to serum starvation-induced cell deaths by stabilizing the XIAP protein and inhibiting cellular ROS production. ros 141-144 SERTA domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 17-25 26264915-1 2015 We previously demonstrated that elevated levels of ROS in red blood cells (RBCs) are responsible for anemia in SOD1-deficient mice, suggesting that the oxidative stress-induced massive destruction of RBCs is an underlying mechanism for autoimmune hemolytic anemia. ros 51-54 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 111-115 26437801-7 2015 Moreover, Atox1 functions as a Cu-dependent transcription factor for NADPH oxidase organizer p47phox, thereby increasing ROS-NFkappaB-VCAM-1/ICAM-1 expression and monocyte adhesion in ECs inflamed with TNFalpha in an ATP7A-independent manner. ros 121-124 antioxidant 1 copper chaperone Mus musculus 10-15 26437801-7 2015 Moreover, Atox1 functions as a Cu-dependent transcription factor for NADPH oxidase organizer p47phox, thereby increasing ROS-NFkappaB-VCAM-1/ICAM-1 expression and monocyte adhesion in ECs inflamed with TNFalpha in an ATP7A-independent manner. ros 121-124 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 125-133 26437801-7 2015 Moreover, Atox1 functions as a Cu-dependent transcription factor for NADPH oxidase organizer p47phox, thereby increasing ROS-NFkappaB-VCAM-1/ICAM-1 expression and monocyte adhesion in ECs inflamed with TNFalpha in an ATP7A-independent manner. ros 121-124 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 202-210 26437801-7 2015 Moreover, Atox1 functions as a Cu-dependent transcription factor for NADPH oxidase organizer p47phox, thereby increasing ROS-NFkappaB-VCAM-1/ICAM-1 expression and monocyte adhesion in ECs inflamed with TNFalpha in an ATP7A-independent manner. ros 121-124 ATPase, Cu++ transporting, alpha polypeptide Mus musculus 217-222 26408692-5 2015 GADD34 decreased phosphorylated eIF2alpha and increased ROS production and the levels of ubiquinated protein. ros 56-59 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 15A Homo sapiens 0-6 26408692-7 2015 CONCLUSION: GADD34 plays a vital role in promoting cell death following proteasome inhibition via enhancing protein synthesis to activate death-associated mechanisms, including ER stress, ROS production and autophagy formation. ros 188-191 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 15A Homo sapiens 12-18 26101063-5 2015 Fisetin significantly attenuated TPA-induced cell invasion in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells, and was found to inhibit the activation of the PKCalpha/ROS/ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. ros 151-154 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 142-150 26189441-0 2015 SREBP-1c overactivates ROS-mediated hepatic NF-kappaB inflammatory pathway in dairy cows with fatty liver. ros 23-26 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 44-53 26189441-8 2015 SREBP-1c overexpression overactivated the NF-kappaB inflammatory pathway in hepatocytes by increasing ROS content and not through TLR4. ros 102-105 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 42-51 26189441-11 2015 Taken together, these results indicate that SREBP-1c enhances the NEFA-induced overactivation of the NF-kappaB inflammatory pathway by increasing ROS in cow hepatocytes, thereby further increasing hepatic inflammatory injury in cows with fatty liver. ros 146-149 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 101-110 26327128-4 2015 Using siRNA and Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), we found that GRP78 and Survivin cooperatively conferred MDR by decreasing FD-induced ROS generation. ros 135-138 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 63-68 26143630-7 2015 Cardiac NLRP3 inflammasome was activated with elevated myocardial IL-1beta and IL-18 concentrations mediated by ROS over-production and TXNIP over-expression in MI dogs. ros 112-115 interleukin 1 beta Canis lupus familiaris 66-74 26143630-10 2015 CONCLUSIONS: These data firstly demonstrated that cardiac NLRP3 inflammasome activation driven by cardiac ROS over-production and TXNIP up-expression resulted in impairment of the JAK2-STAT3 and insulin signaling pathways, leading to disorder of lipid metabolism in myocardial ischemic dogs through PPAR-alpha over-expression. ros 106-109 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Canis lupus familiaris 185-190 25820554-0 2015 ROS-Induced Nuclear Translocation of Calpain-2 Facilitates Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis in Tail-Suspended Rats. ros 0-3 calpain 2 Rattus norvegicus 37-46 25820554-3 2015 In the present study, the results showed that ISO (10 nM) significantly elevated NADPH oxidases (NOXs) activity and NOXs-derived ROS productions which induced nuclear translocation of calpain-2 in cardiomyocytes of tail-suspended rats. ros 129-132 calpain 2 Rattus norvegicus 184-193 25820554-4 2015 In contrast, the inhibition of NADPH oxidase or cleavage of ROS not only reduced ROS productions, but also resisted nuclear translocation of calpain-2 and decreased ISO-induced apoptosis of cardiomyocyte in tail-suspended rats. ros 60-63 calpain 2 Rattus norvegicus 141-150 25820554-8 2015 In summary, the above results suggest that ISO increased NOXs-derived ROS which activated nuclear translocation of calpain-2, subsequently nuclear calpain-2 degraded CaMK II deltaB which reduced the ratio of Bcl-2 to Bax, and finally the mitochondria apoptosis pathway was triggered in tail-suspended rat cardiomyocytes. ros 70-73 calpain 2 Rattus norvegicus 115-124 26489615-6 2015 Pretreatment with 11, 12-EET also significantly blocked TNF-alpha-induced ROS production. ros 74-77 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 56-65 25911596-8 2015 An enhanced subcellular level of ROS by spheroidal cluster yielded the high concentrations of L-Kynurenine (1.67 +- 0.6 muM without H2O2, 5.2 +- 1.14 muM with 50 muM of H2O2 and 8.8 +- 0.51 muM with 100 muM of H2O2), supporting the IDO-mediated tryptophan replacement process. ros 33-36 latexin Homo sapiens 120-123 25911596-8 2015 An enhanced subcellular level of ROS by spheroidal cluster yielded the high concentrations of L-Kynurenine (1.67 +- 0.6 muM without H2O2, 5.2 +- 1.14 muM with 50 muM of H2O2 and 8.8 +- 0.51 muM with 100 muM of H2O2), supporting the IDO-mediated tryptophan replacement process. ros 33-36 latexin Homo sapiens 150-153 25911596-8 2015 An enhanced subcellular level of ROS by spheroidal cluster yielded the high concentrations of L-Kynurenine (1.67 +- 0.6 muM without H2O2, 5.2 +- 1.14 muM with 50 muM of H2O2 and 8.8 +- 0.51 muM with 100 muM of H2O2), supporting the IDO-mediated tryptophan replacement process. ros 33-36 latexin Homo sapiens 150-153 25911596-8 2015 An enhanced subcellular level of ROS by spheroidal cluster yielded the high concentrations of L-Kynurenine (1.67 +- 0.6 muM without H2O2, 5.2 +- 1.14 muM with 50 muM of H2O2 and 8.8 +- 0.51 muM with 100 muM of H2O2), supporting the IDO-mediated tryptophan replacement process. ros 33-36 latexin Homo sapiens 150-153 25911596-8 2015 An enhanced subcellular level of ROS by spheroidal cluster yielded the high concentrations of L-Kynurenine (1.67 +- 0.6 muM without H2O2, 5.2 +- 1.14 muM with 50 muM of H2O2 and 8.8 +- 0.51 muM with 100 muM of H2O2), supporting the IDO-mediated tryptophan replacement process. ros 33-36 latexin Homo sapiens 150-153 26119525-5 2015 COX-2 protein up-regulation probably is mediated by ROS, produced during fluoride-induced inflammatory reactions. ros 52-55 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 0-5 26165189-6 2015 A ROS inducer, antimycin A, caused an increase in both the number and size of the mitochondrial M-LPH foci, and these foci were co-localized with two enzymes, DNA polymerase gamma (POLG) and DNA ligase III (LIG3), both involved in mtDNA repair. ros 2-5 melanophilin Homo sapiens 96-101 26010461-11 2015 Capsaicin-induced microglial migration was inhibited by membrane-permeable antioxidants and MAPK inhibitors, suggesting that mitochondrial TRPV1 activation induced Ca(2+) -dependent production of ROS followed by MAPK activation, which correlated with an augmented migration of microglia. ros 196-199 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 139-144 25863936-7 2015 The association of the pore opening with Ca(2+) efflux and ROS increase was proved by the inhibition of Bcl-2 overexpression and cyclosporine A treatment. ros 59-62 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 104-109 26387735-6 2015 Silencing or disruption of SPG7-CypD binding prevented Ca(2+)- and ROS-induced DeltaPsim depolarization and cell death. ros 67-70 peptidylprolyl isomerase F Homo sapiens 32-36 26327128-5 2015 Our data showed that FD increases GRP78 and Survivin, which serve as ROS inhibitors, causing MDR in HCC. ros 69-72 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 34-39 26235743-0 2015 New benzimidazole acridine derivative induces human colon cancer cell apoptosis in vitro via the ROS-JNK signaling pathway. ros 97-100 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 101-104 26277391-2 2015 Our data showed that DFO significantly decreased LPS-induced LIP and ROS upregulation. ros 69-72 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 49-52 26201953-0 2015 MicroRNAs and PARP: co-conspirators with ROS in pulmonary hypertension. ros 41-44 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 26368019-12 2015 Inhibition of ROS and p53 respectively reversed the cell death induced by 5-Fu + Gyp, suggesting the key roles of ROS and p53 in the process. ros 14-17 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 122-125 26368019-12 2015 Inhibition of ROS and p53 respectively reversed the cell death induced by 5-Fu + Gyp, suggesting the key roles of ROS and p53 in the process. ros 114-117 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 22-25 25736529-5 2015 In primary striatal neurons, we observed that treatment with the mGluR5 agonist CHPG increased the phosphorylation level of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), which was dependent on the mGluR5-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate-reactive oxygen species (ROS) pathway. ros 257-260 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 124-161 25736529-5 2015 In primary striatal neurons, we observed that treatment with the mGluR5 agonist CHPG increased the phosphorylation level of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), which was dependent on the mGluR5-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate-reactive oxygen species (ROS) pathway. ros 257-260 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 163-166 26235743-11 2015 CONCLUSION: The new benzimidazole acridine derivative, 8m exerts anticancer activity against human colon cancer cells in vitro by inducing both intrinsic and extrinsic apoptosis pathways via the ROS-JNK1 pathway. ros 195-198 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 199-203 26210873-7 2015 PPAR-gamma agonists protected OL progenitors against the inhibitory activities of both TNF-alpha and rotenone on mMP, mitochondrial ROS production, Ca(2+) oscillations and OL differentiation. ros 132-135 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 0-10 26254337-10 2015 In summary, we, for the first time, demonstrate that chemerin/chemokine-like receptor 1 stimulates SMC proliferation and migration via ROS-dependent phosphorylation of Akt/ERK, which may lead to vascular structural remodeling and an increase in systolic blood pressure. ros 135-138 retinoic acid receptor responder (tazarotene induced) 2 Mus musculus 53-61 26254337-10 2015 In summary, we, for the first time, demonstrate that chemerin/chemokine-like receptor 1 stimulates SMC proliferation and migration via ROS-dependent phosphorylation of Akt/ERK, which may lead to vascular structural remodeling and an increase in systolic blood pressure. ros 135-138 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 168-171 26254337-10 2015 In summary, we, for the first time, demonstrate that chemerin/chemokine-like receptor 1 stimulates SMC proliferation and migration via ROS-dependent phosphorylation of Akt/ERK, which may lead to vascular structural remodeling and an increase in systolic blood pressure. ros 135-138 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 172-175 26212545-0 2015 Sugiol inhibits STAT3 activity via regulation of transketolase and ROS-mediated ERK activation in DU145 prostate carcinoma cells. ros 67-70 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 16-21 26212545-0 2015 Sugiol inhibits STAT3 activity via regulation of transketolase and ROS-mediated ERK activation in DU145 prostate carcinoma cells. ros 67-70 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 26212545-6 2015 Notably, we observed that sugiol interacted with transketolase, an enzyme in central metabolism, and increased ROS levels leading to the activation of ERK, which inhibits STAT3 activity. ros 111-114 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 26212545-9 2015 We propose that sugiol inhibits STAT3 activity through a mechanism that involves the inhibition of transketolase, which leads to increased ROS levels and MEG2 activation in DU145 cells. ros 139-142 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 32-37 26212545-9 2015 We propose that sugiol inhibits STAT3 activity through a mechanism that involves the inhibition of transketolase, which leads to increased ROS levels and MEG2 activation in DU145 cells. ros 139-142 transketolase Homo sapiens 99-112 26111808-8 2015 Co-treatment of vitamin E (Vit E) with OTA, CTN and OTA + CTN reduced the levels of ROS and the cytotoxicity. ros 84-87 vitrin Homo sapiens 27-30 26254337-6 2015 Chemerin significantly increased ROS production in SMCs and phosphorylation of Akt (Ser(473)) and ERK, as measured by fluorescent staining and Western blot analysis, respectively. ros 33-36 retinoic acid receptor responder (tazarotene induced) 2 Mus musculus 0-8 26117230-5 2015 Moreover, we identified the functions of transduced PEP-1-PON1 proteins which include, mitigating mitochondrial damage, decreasing reactive oxidative species (ROS) production, matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) expression and protecting against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+))-induced neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells. ros 159-162 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 25541056-5 2015 Butein decreased TNF-alpha-induced ROS generation in a dose-dependent manner in HaCaT cells. ros 35-38 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 17-26 26232272-3 2015 BNip3 delays primary mammary tumor growth and progression by preventing the accumulation of dysfunctional mitochondria and resultant excess ROS production. ros 140-143 BCL2 interacting protein 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 26232272-4 2015 In the absence of BNip3, mammary tumor cells are unable to reduce mitochondrial mass effectively and elevated mitochondrial ROS increases the expression of Hif-1alpha and Hif target genes, including those involved in glycolysis and angiogenesis:two processes that are also markedly increased in BNip3-null tumors. ros 124-127 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 156-166 26232272-4 2015 In the absence of BNip3, mammary tumor cells are unable to reduce mitochondrial mass effectively and elevated mitochondrial ROS increases the expression of Hif-1alpha and Hif target genes, including those involved in glycolysis and angiogenesis:two processes that are also markedly increased in BNip3-null tumors. ros 124-127 BCL2 interacting protein 3 Homo sapiens 295-300 26210873-8 2015 Finally, the PPAR-gamma agonist pioglitazone increased the expression of PGC-1alpha (a mitochondrial biogenesis master regulator), UCP2 (a mitochondrial protein known to reduce ROS production), and cytochrome oxidase subunit COX1. ros 177-180 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 13-23 26210873-7 2015 PPAR-gamma agonists protected OL progenitors against the inhibitory activities of both TNF-alpha and rotenone on mMP, mitochondrial ROS production, Ca(2+) oscillations and OL differentiation. ros 132-135 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 87-96 26196303-1 2015 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate whether and how pharmacological activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) improves endothelial function by suppressing mitochondrial ROS-associated endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) in the endothelium. ros 196-199 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 101-129 26021820-10 2015 We further demonstrated that Nrf2 translocation was mediated by PI3K/AKT, PKC, or ROS signaling cascades. ros 82-85 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 26021820-12 2015 Besides, increased basal ROS by EGT appears to be crucial for triggering the Nrf2/ARE signaling pathways. ros 25-28 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 77-81 26001727-0 2015 c-Jun N-terminal kinase attenuates TNFalpha signaling by reducing Nox1-dependent endosomal ROS production in vascular smooth muscle cells. ros 91-94 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 0-23 26001727-0 2015 c-Jun N-terminal kinase attenuates TNFalpha signaling by reducing Nox1-dependent endosomal ROS production in vascular smooth muscle cells. ros 91-94 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 35-43 26001727-11 2015 These data suggest that JNK suppresses the inflammatory response to TNFalpha by reducing Nox1-dependent endosomal ROS production. ros 114-117 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 24-27 26001727-11 2015 These data suggest that JNK suppresses the inflammatory response to TNFalpha by reducing Nox1-dependent endosomal ROS production. ros 114-117 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 68-76 26196303-5 2015 AMPK activators salicylate and AICAR prevented ROS-induced mitochondrial fission by enhancing dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) phosphorylation (Ser 637) and thereby attenuated IRE-1alpha and PERK phosphorylation, but their actions were blocked by knockdown of AMPK. ros 47-50 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 26196303-1 2015 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate whether and how pharmacological activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) improves endothelial function by suppressing mitochondrial ROS-associated endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) in the endothelium. ros 196-199 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 131-135 26196303-5 2015 AMPK activators salicylate and AICAR prevented ROS-induced mitochondrial fission by enhancing dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) phosphorylation (Ser 637) and thereby attenuated IRE-1alpha and PERK phosphorylation, but their actions were blocked by knockdown of AMPK. ros 47-50 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 260-264 26196303-10 2015 CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Pharmacological activation of AMPK regulated mitochondrial morphology and ameliorated endothelial dysfunction by suppression of mitochondrial ROS-associated ER stress and subsequent TXNIP/NLRP3 inflammasome activation. ros 171-174 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 59-63 26205253-5 2015 Internalized nanoparticles trigger glioma cell apoptosis by activation of ROS-mediated p53 phosphorylation. ros 74-77 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 87-90 26305254-0 2015 Apple Polyphenols Decrease Atherosclerosis and Hepatic Steatosis in ApoE-/- Mice through the ROS/MAPK/NF-kappaB Pathway. ros 93-96 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 68-72 26133502-0 2015 Nrf2 facilitates repair of radiation induced DNA damage through homologous recombination repair pathway in a ROS independent manner in cancer cells. ros 109-112 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 27551455-3 2015 In this study, our results showed that human THP-1-derived macrophages infected with M. abscessus presented an increase in ROS production and cell necrosis. ros 123-126 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 45-50 26305254-0 2015 Apple Polyphenols Decrease Atherosclerosis and Hepatic Steatosis in ApoE-/- Mice through the ROS/MAPK/NF-kappaB Pathway. ros 93-96 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 102-111 26305254-9 2015 Mechanistically, the APs treatment suppressed the ROS/MAPK/NF-kappaB signaling pathway, and consequently, reduced CCL-2, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression. ros 50-53 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 59-68 24382131-6 2015 RECENT ADVANCES: More recently, the analysis of oxidative stress focused on enzymatic pathways generating ROS, such as NADPH oxidase and myeloperoxidase (MPO). ros 106-109 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 137-152 26203587-14 2015 In addition, the quenching of ROS using NAC prevented the induction of JNK phosphorylation and CHOP induction. ros 30-33 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 71-74 26203587-14 2015 In addition, the quenching of ROS using NAC prevented the induction of JNK phosphorylation and CHOP induction. ros 30-33 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 95-99 26203587-15 2015 Furthermore, inhibition of ROS by NAC significantly attenuated TRAIL sensitization by TIIA. ros 27-30 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 63-68 26203587-16 2015 Taken together, these data suggest that TIIA enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis by upregulating DR5 receptors through the ROS-JNK-CHOP signaling axis in human ovarian carcinoma cells. ros 120-123 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 54-59 26203587-16 2015 Taken together, these data suggest that TIIA enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis by upregulating DR5 receptors through the ROS-JNK-CHOP signaling axis in human ovarian carcinoma cells. ros 120-123 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 124-127 24382131-6 2015 RECENT ADVANCES: More recently, the analysis of oxidative stress focused on enzymatic pathways generating ROS, such as NADPH oxidase and myeloperoxidase (MPO). ros 106-109 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 154-157 25862413-1 2015 Oxygen-derived free radicals (ROS) have been identified to contribute significantly to ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury by initiating chain reactions with polyunsaturated membrane lipids (lipid peroxidation, LPO) resulting in the generation of several aldehydes and ketones. ros 30-33 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 209-212 26079889-3 2015 Noteworthy, we have previously demonstrated that EGFR/Rac1/reactive oxygen species (ROS)/matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) is a key signaling cascade regulating MUC5AC production in airway cells challenged with LPS. ros 84-87 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 49-53 26079889-7 2015 This signaling pathway not only includes Rac1, ROS and MMP-9, but also NF-kappaB, since we have found that ROS require NF-kappaB activity to induce MMP-9 secretion and activation. ros 47-50 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 119-128 26079889-7 2015 This signaling pathway not only includes Rac1, ROS and MMP-9, but also NF-kappaB, since we have found that ROS require NF-kappaB activity to induce MMP-9 secretion and activation. ros 107-110 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 71-80 26079889-7 2015 This signaling pathway not only includes Rac1, ROS and MMP-9, but also NF-kappaB, since we have found that ROS require NF-kappaB activity to induce MMP-9 secretion and activation. ros 107-110 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 119-128 26349987-3 2015 Our results provide novel insight that UCP2 may protect hippocampal neurons exposed to amyloid beta protein through decreasing ROS production. ros 127-130 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 87-99 25449851-3 2015 We explore these reports and the possibility that activation of the mTOR/p70S6K kinase pathway may represent a ROS-mediated response to mitochondrial stress leading to the activation of senescence. ros 111-114 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 68-72 26102024-0 2015 Inhibition of autophagy induces IL-1beta release from ARPE-19 cells via ROS mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation under high glucose stress. ros 72-75 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 32-40 26102024-0 2015 Inhibition of autophagy induces IL-1beta release from ARPE-19 cells via ROS mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation under high glucose stress. ros 72-75 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 85-90 26248074-3 2015 UCP2, a mitochondrial membrane protein, which influences cardiac ROS formation was reported to interact with the MCU. ros 65-68 uncoupling protein 2 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 0-4 25850711-8 2015 We describe a novel Rac1-, ROS- and MAVS-mediated signalling cascade through which dynasore dramatically activates NF-kappaB, mimicking the viral induction of this key inflammatory signalling pathway. ros 27-30 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 115-124 25650185-0 2015 FV-429 Induced Apoptosis Through ROS-Mediated ERK2 Nuclear Translocation and p53 Activation in Gastric Cancer Cells. ros 33-36 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 25650185-4 2015 Further research revealed that the mitogen-activated protein kinases, including c-Jun N-terminal kinase, extracellular regulated kinase, and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, could be activated by FV-429-induced high level ROS. ros 227-230 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 141-177 26033363-12 2015 Downstream activation of NFkappaB and rate of generation of ROS was also decreased on gene silencing of TLR4 and exposure to anti-HMGB1. ros 60-63 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 104-108 26059056-0 2015 Curcumin inhibits the invasion of lung cancer cells by modulating the PKCalpha/Nox-2/ROS/ATF-2/MMP-9 signaling pathway. ros 85-88 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 70-78 26202022-4 2015 As a sensor of cellular stress, p53 is a relevant messenger of cell death signaling in ROS-driven photodynamic therapy (PDT) of cancer. ros 87-90 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 32-35 26107995-7 2015 Interestingly, RuPOP@MWCNTs significantly enhanced the anticancer efficacy of clinically used X-ray against R-HepG2 cells through induction of apoptosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, with the involvement of ROS overproduction, which activated several downstream signaling pathways, including DNA damage-mediated p53 phosphorylation, activation of p38, and inactivation of AKT and ERK. ros 206-209 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 311-314 26107995-7 2015 Interestingly, RuPOP@MWCNTs significantly enhanced the anticancer efficacy of clinically used X-ray against R-HepG2 cells through induction of apoptosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, with the involvement of ROS overproduction, which activated several downstream signaling pathways, including DNA damage-mediated p53 phosphorylation, activation of p38, and inactivation of AKT and ERK. ros 206-209 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 346-349 26107995-7 2015 Interestingly, RuPOP@MWCNTs significantly enhanced the anticancer efficacy of clinically used X-ray against R-HepG2 cells through induction of apoptosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, with the involvement of ROS overproduction, which activated several downstream signaling pathways, including DNA damage-mediated p53 phosphorylation, activation of p38, and inactivation of AKT and ERK. ros 206-209 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 371-374 26107995-7 2015 Interestingly, RuPOP@MWCNTs significantly enhanced the anticancer efficacy of clinically used X-ray against R-HepG2 cells through induction of apoptosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, with the involvement of ROS overproduction, which activated several downstream signaling pathways, including DNA damage-mediated p53 phosphorylation, activation of p38, and inactivation of AKT and ERK. ros 206-209 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 379-382 25193021-7 2015 While iPLA2 activity was increased in PRDX6 Tg mice followed by an increase in the level of ROS and 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE). ros 92-95 phospholipase A2, group VI Mus musculus 6-11 26059056-13 2015 In conclusion, the PKCalpha/Nox-2/ROS/ATF-2/MMP-9 signaling pathway is activated in lung cancer A549 cells, which could be modulated by curcumin to inhibit cell invasiveness. ros 34-37 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 19-27 26002468-0 2015 Palmitate promotes autophagy and apoptosis through ROS-dependent JNK and p38 MAPK. ros 51-54 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 65-68 26002468-0 2015 Palmitate promotes autophagy and apoptosis through ROS-dependent JNK and p38 MAPK. ros 51-54 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 73-81 26002468-8 2015 Thus, we demonstrate that PA stimulates autophagy and apoptosis via ROS-dependent JNK and p38 MAPK pathways. ros 68-71 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 82-85 26002468-8 2015 Thus, we demonstrate that PA stimulates autophagy and apoptosis via ROS-dependent JNK and p38 MAPK pathways. ros 68-71 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 90-93 26009488-2 2015 Here we provide findings that Clnk may be is required for TNF induced cell death, it functions downstream of RIP3 and promotes TNF- induced ROS generation and MLKL tetramer formation and subsequent necrosis of L929 cells. ros 140-143 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 127-130 26002466-5 2015 In addition, we also demonstrated that TAK1/p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) signaling exerted negative effect on IL-1alpha-induced expression of C/EBPbeta and SDF-1 through counteracting ROS-dependent up-regulation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2). ros 203-206 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 129-138 26017975-9 2015 TNF effects on TRPC6 trafficking required ROS. ros 42-45 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-3 25684443-10 2015 Administration of diphenyliodonium to allergic mice also led to improvement of allergic airway responses via inhibition of the DUOX-2/ROS pathway; however, these effects were less pronounced than PAR-2 antagonism. ros 134-137 dual oxidase 2 Mus musculus 127-133 26148005-2 2015 Previous studies using in vitro endothelial tubes as a simplified model of capillaries have found that DEP-induced ROS increase vascular permeability with rearrangement or internalization of adherens junctional VE-cadherin away from the plasma membrane. ros 115-118 cadherin 5 Homo sapiens 211-222 26148005-10 2015 Our data suggests that DEP-induced intracellular ROS and release of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF- alpha and IL-6, which would contribute to VEGF-A secretion and disrupt cell-cell borders and increase vasculature permeability. ros 49-52 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 146-152 25931145-4 2015 We demonstrate that strong stimuli (e.g. intact Escherichia coli or LPS in addition to IL-1beta) induce IL-12p70 via a ROS/RELA/CDK9 pathway that is inhibited by simultaneous JAK1/STAT3 signalling. ros 119-122 Janus kinase 1 Homo sapiens 175-179 25857619-13 2015 Exposure to lipopolysaccharide induced a dramatic increase in both NF-kappaB activation and IL-6 expression in both wt and mdx myotubes, suggesting that the altered IL-6 gene expression after electrical stimulation in mdx muscle cells is due to dysregulation of Ca2+ release and ROS production, both of which impinge on NF-kappaB signaling. ros 279-282 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 165-169 26010513-9 2015 Furthermore, linagliptin alleviated Abeta-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and intracellular ROS generation, which may be due to the activation of 5" AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-Sirt1 signaling. ros 94-97 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 36-41 25684443-11 2015 The current study suggests that PAR-2 activation leads to up-regulation of the DUOX-2/ROS pathway in AECs, which is involved in regulation of airway reactivity and inflammation via oxidative stress and apoptosis. ros 86-89 dual oxidase 2 Mus musculus 79-85 26053663-8 2015 Using intestinal organoid cultures, we found that, compared with those from WT animals, Sepp1-null cultures display increased stem cell characteristics that are coupled with increased ROS production, DNA damage, proliferation, decreased cell survival, and modulation of WNT signaling in response to H2O2-mediated oxidative stress. ros 184-187 selenoprotein P Homo sapiens 88-93 26339354-8 2015 These results indicate that glutamine has protective effects on I/R in vivo by activating the Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway to inhibit ROS production and reduce intestinal apoptosis. ros 132-135 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 94-98 26073944-5 2015 We linked ROS production and induction of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) via cyclophilin D and p53 as mechanisms of EPHOSS. ros 10-13 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 118-121 25963661-2 2015 Its expression in skeletal muscle (SKM) is induced by hypoxia and reactive oxidative species (ROS) generated during exercise, suggesting that PGC-1alpha might mediate the cross talk between oxidative metabolism and cellular responses to hypoxia and ROS. ros 94-97 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 142-152 25963661-2 2015 Its expression in skeletal muscle (SKM) is induced by hypoxia and reactive oxidative species (ROS) generated during exercise, suggesting that PGC-1alpha might mediate the cross talk between oxidative metabolism and cellular responses to hypoxia and ROS. ros 249-252 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 142-152 25963661-3 2015 Here we found that PGC-1alpha directly interacted with Bhlhe40, a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcriptional repressor induced by hypoxia, and protects SKM from ROS damage, and they cooccupied PGC-1alpha-targeted gene promoters/enhancers, which in turn repressed PGC-1alpha transactivational activity. ros 164-167 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 19-29 26053025-2 2015 ABCB10 has been shown to protect the heart from the impact of ROS during ischemia-reperfusion and to allow for proper hemoglobin synthesis during erythroid development. ros 62-65 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 10 Homo sapiens 0-6 26106584-4 2015 Thus, downstream of different signals, both nuclear, Y-P STAT3, and mitochondrial, S-P STAT3, can act by promoting cell survival and reducing ROS production. ros 142-145 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 57-62 26106584-4 2015 Thus, downstream of different signals, both nuclear, Y-P STAT3, and mitochondrial, S-P STAT3, can act by promoting cell survival and reducing ROS production. ros 142-145 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 87-92 26063499-11 2015 Furthermore, LA induced ROS generation which could be involved in the CHOP induction which is known to activate the Bim translation. ros 24-27 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 70-74 25877926-5 2015 Agonists that activate TLR7 and TLR8 induce priming of neutrophil ROS production; however, which receptor is involved in this process has not been elucidated. ros 66-69 toll like receptor 7 Homo sapiens 23-27 28962422-8 2015 Results indicated the significantly increasing expression of ROS and 8-OHdG which accompanied with STAT3 hypomethylation in 1,4-BQ-treated AHH-1 cells. ros 61-64 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 99-104 25615876-3 2015 The results showed that the pretreatment augmented heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression, and at the same time, decreased the phosphorylation of JNK/p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and intracellular ROS generation in H2O2-treated HUVECs. ros 208-211 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 142-145 25877926-5 2015 Agonists that activate TLR7 and TLR8 induce priming of neutrophil ROS production; however, which receptor is involved in this process has not been elucidated. ros 66-69 toll like receptor 8 Homo sapiens 32-36 25877926-10 2015 These results indicate that TLR8, but not TLR7, is involved in priming of human neutrophil ROS production by inducing the phosphorylation of p47phox and p38MAPK and that Pin1 is also involved in this process. ros 91-94 toll like receptor 8 Homo sapiens 28-32 25609738-6 2015 The effect of the TNFalpha blocker, adalimumab (Ada), was evaluated on TNFalpha-induced ROS production. ros 88-91 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 18-26 25609738-15 2015 Adding a TNFalpha blocker, Ada, blocked this ROS production, but not the oxidative stress in blood samples from haemodialysis patients, suggesting that other uraemic toxins than TNFalpha are more crucial in this process. ros 45-48 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 9-17 25824337-8 2015 Moreover, the IL6-induced changes in C57 mice, including augmented MDSC recruitment, increased levels of ROS and p-Stat3 in MDSCs, and higher suppressive function of MDSCs in T-cell proliferation, which were abrogated by calcitriol supplementation. ros 105-108 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 14-17 25609738-6 2015 The effect of the TNFalpha blocker, adalimumab (Ada), was evaluated on TNFalpha-induced ROS production. ros 88-91 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 71-79 25609738-8 2015 RESULTS: While interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1beta and IL-18 alone induced no ROS activation of normal leukocytes, irrespective of concentrations, TNFalpha induced ROS activation at baseline (P < 0.01) and after fMLP stimulation (P < 0.05), but only at uraemic concentrations in the high range (400 and 1400 pg/mL). ros 157-160 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 140-148 25609738-11 2015 ROS production induced by TNFalpha (400 pg/mL) and the cytokine combination was blocked with Ada. ros 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 26-34 26106522-6 2015 These results show that HA might contribute to ROS reduction through Nrf2 regulation by activating Akt. ros 47-50 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Bos taurus 69-73 25694484-6 2015 ANG II also increased renal production of ROS and urinary excretion of thiobarburic acid-reactive substances and reduced the activity of antioxidants and urinary excretion of nitrite/nitrate and the 17beta-estradiol metabolite 2-methoxyestradiol in Cyp1b1(-/-) but not Cyp1b1(+/+) mice. ros 42-45 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 0-6 26078725-10 2015 ROS scavenger N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) blocked the autophagy process induced by 5cGy alpha particle, the upregulation of Nrf2 and HO-1, as well as the induced radio-resistance. ros 0-3 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 122-126 26078725-11 2015 In conclusion, ROS elevation caused by LDIR promoted Autophagy/Nrf2-HO-1 and conferred radio-resistance in A549. ros 15-18 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 63-67 26023743-5 2015 To its underlying mechanistic on ROS system, 4-HNE elevated the ROS generation enzyme NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) and induced the activation of NF-E2-related factor-2 (NRF2) and its downstream effectors: NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone 1) (NQO1) and glutathione S-transferase P (GSTP). ros 33-36 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 139-161 26023743-5 2015 To its underlying mechanistic on ROS system, 4-HNE elevated the ROS generation enzyme NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) and induced the activation of NF-E2-related factor-2 (NRF2) and its downstream effectors: NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone 1) (NQO1) and glutathione S-transferase P (GSTP). ros 33-36 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 163-167 26023743-5 2015 To its underlying mechanistic on ROS system, 4-HNE elevated the ROS generation enzyme NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) and induced the activation of NF-E2-related factor-2 (NRF2) and its downstream effectors: NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone 1) (NQO1) and glutathione S-transferase P (GSTP). ros 33-36 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 199-232 26023743-5 2015 To its underlying mechanistic on ROS system, 4-HNE elevated the ROS generation enzyme NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) and induced the activation of NF-E2-related factor-2 (NRF2) and its downstream effectors: NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone 1) (NQO1) and glutathione S-transferase P (GSTP). ros 33-36 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 234-238 25724548-0 2015 Effects of exposure to benzo[a]pyrene on metastasis of breast cancer are mediated through ROS-ERK-MMP9 axis signaling. ros 90-93 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 25724548-6 2015 Specifically, we demonstrated that benzo[a]pyrene enhances breast cancer cell migration and invasion by up-regulating ROS-induced ERK signaling, leading to the activation of matrix metalloproteinases 9. ros 118-121 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 130-133 25724548-7 2015 Our results suggest that benzo[a]pyrene-induced mammary gland cancer metastasis is an important and intricate process facilitated by cumulative benzo[a]pyrene exposure leading to activation of the ROS-ERK-MMP9 signaling pathway. ros 197-200 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 201-204 26078795-8 2015 Meanwhile, intracellular ROS level was found augmented in HepG2 treated with TRAM-34. ros 25-28 translocation associated membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 25839662-2 2015 Thioredoxin binding protein (TXNIP), the endogenous inhibitor of ROS elimination, has been identified as a tumor suppressor in various solid tumors. ros 65-68 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 0-27 25839662-2 2015 Thioredoxin binding protein (TXNIP), the endogenous inhibitor of ROS elimination, has been identified as a tumor suppressor in various solid tumors. ros 65-68 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 29-34 25639646-7 2015 In the presence of TNF-alpha, NLRX1 and active subunits of Caspase-8 are preferentially localized to mitochondria and regulate the mitochondrial ROS generation. ros 145-148 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 19-28 25804308-7 2015 Intriguingly, ROS scavengers but not AT2R antagonist prevented Ang II-activation of eNOS. ros 14-17 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 84-88 25804308-11 2015 Taken together, we demonstrate, for the first time, that Ang II upregulates nNOS protein expression and activity via AT1R/ROS/eNOS-dependent S-nitrosation and membrane translocation of AT2R. ros 122-125 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 126-130 25795137-0 2015 Indole-3-carbinol as inhibitors of glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis in osteoblastic cells through blocking ROS-mediated Nrf2 pathway. ros 107-110 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 120-124 25795137-7 2015 Excess intracellular ROS induced by Dex significantly suppressed the expression levels of Nrf2 and the downstream effectors, HO1 and NQO1, but these changes could be reversed by I3C. ros 21-24 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 25795137-7 2015 Excess intracellular ROS induced by Dex significantly suppressed the expression levels of Nrf2 and the downstream effectors, HO1 and NQO1, but these changes could be reversed by I3C. ros 21-24 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 133-137 25795137-8 2015 Knockdown of Nrf2 using siRNA silencing technique significantly reversed the protective effects of I3C against Dex-induced apoptosis and ROS generation. ros 137-140 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 25639646-7 2015 In the presence of TNF-alpha, NLRX1 and active subunits of Caspase-8 are preferentially localized to mitochondria and regulate the mitochondrial ROS generation. ros 145-148 NLR family member X1 Mus musculus 30-35 24898407-6 2015 The antioxidant ability in plasma and heart tissues which was detected by the ferric reducing/antioxidant power assay was also decreased with the increased ROS production under humid heat stress, as was the expression of antioxidant genes (SOD2, HO-1, GPx). ros 156-159 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 240-244 25539708-6 2015 Moreover, we found that pretreatment with NAC markedly inhibited the expression levels of c-FLIP, Mcl-1, and Bcl-2 downregulated by the combinatory treatment, suggesting that the regulating effect of EGCG on these above apoptosis-relevant molecules was partially mediated by generation of ROS. ros 289-292 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 90-96 25539708-6 2015 Moreover, we found that pretreatment with NAC markedly inhibited the expression levels of c-FLIP, Mcl-1, and Bcl-2 downregulated by the combinatory treatment, suggesting that the regulating effect of EGCG on these above apoptosis-relevant molecules was partially mediated by generation of ROS. ros 289-292 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 109-114 25797136-14 2015 Activated IKKbeta kinase inhibits ERK1/2 and results in concomitant downstream inhibition of NADPH oxidase complex which can account for sustained impaired production of ROS in HF patients. ros 170-173 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 34-40 25770995-6 2015 Upon radiation, SeC@MSNs-Tf/TAT promoted intracellular ROS overproduction, which induced apoptotic cell death by affecting p53, AKT and MAPKs pathways. ros 55-58 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 128-131 25587046-10 2015 In an in vivo model of intimal hyperplasia, transgenic mice expressing DLP1-K38A displayed markedly reduced ROS levels and neointima formation in response to femoral artery wire injury. ros 108-111 dynamin 1-like Mus musculus 71-75 24898407-6 2015 The antioxidant ability in plasma and heart tissues which was detected by the ferric reducing/antioxidant power assay was also decreased with the increased ROS production under humid heat stress, as was the expression of antioxidant genes (SOD2, HO-1, GPx). ros 156-159 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 246-250 25848047-8 2015 Direct down-regulation of PEX13 by RNAi induced the activation of Smad-dependent TGF-beta signaling accompanied by increased ROS production and resulted in the release of cytokines (e.g., IL-6, TGF-beta) and excessive production of collagen I and III. ros 125-128 peroxisomal biogenesis factor 13 Homo sapiens 26-31 25968268-0 2015 Synergistic effects of particulate matter (PM10) and SO2 on human non-small cell lung cancer A549 via ROS-mediated NF-kappaB activation. ros 102-105 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 115-124 25968268-5 2015 Also, radical oxygen species (ROS) production followed by nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) activation was involved in the above synergistic cytotoxicity, which was confirmed by the repression of the actions by an ROS inhibitor (NAC). ros 215-218 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 58-80 25968268-5 2015 Also, radical oxygen species (ROS) production followed by nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) activation was involved in the above synergistic cytotoxicity, which was confirmed by the repression of the actions by an ROS inhibitor (NAC). ros 215-218 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 82-91 25758431-8 2015 In vitro, either pharmacological inhibition of EGFR/AKT or sh-RNA silencing of EGFR significantly inhibited high concentration glucose (HG)-induced ROS generation and subsequently cell apoptosis in both cardiac H9C2 cells and primary rat cardiomyocytes, respectively. ros 148-151 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-55 25691377-13 2015 In later stages, the uncontrolled metals and ROS are compounded by other factors which together overcome this BACE1/beta-amyloid protein countermeasure. ros 45-48 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 110-115 26137629-11 2015 CONCLUSION: Long-term exposure to low concentrations of inorganic arsenic-induced malignant transformation of HaCaT cells is accompanied by intracellular imbalance between oxidative-antioxidant, which increased expression of SOD and low levels of ROS found in the later-stage of arsenite-induced transformation. ros 247-250 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 225-228 25909160-5 2015 Also, IL-32alpha increased ROS production to induce prolonged JNK activation. ros 27-30 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 62-65 25682038-7 2015 Urea-induced ROS caused the activation of endothelial pro-inflammatory pathways through the inhibition of GAPDH, including increased protein kinase C isoforms activity, increased hexosamine pathway activity, and accumulation of intracellular AGEs (advanced glycation end products). ros 13-16 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 106-111 25704631-4 2015 As CYP2E1 is a known ROS generating enzyme, we chose HepG2 to minimize CYP2E1-induced ROS formation, which will help us better understand the APAP induced mitochondrial-specific hepatotoxicity in a subpopulation with low CYP2E1 activity. ros 21-24 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 3-9 25704631-4 2015 As CYP2E1 is a known ROS generating enzyme, we chose HepG2 to minimize CYP2E1-induced ROS formation, which will help us better understand the APAP induced mitochondrial-specific hepatotoxicity in a subpopulation with low CYP2E1 activity. ros 21-24 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 71-77 25704631-4 2015 As CYP2E1 is a known ROS generating enzyme, we chose HepG2 to minimize CYP2E1-induced ROS formation, which will help us better understand the APAP induced mitochondrial-specific hepatotoxicity in a subpopulation with low CYP2E1 activity. ros 21-24 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 71-77 25704631-4 2015 As CYP2E1 is a known ROS generating enzyme, we chose HepG2 to minimize CYP2E1-induced ROS formation, which will help us better understand the APAP induced mitochondrial-specific hepatotoxicity in a subpopulation with low CYP2E1 activity. ros 86-89 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 3-9 25704631-4 2015 As CYP2E1 is a known ROS generating enzyme, we chose HepG2 to minimize CYP2E1-induced ROS formation, which will help us better understand the APAP induced mitochondrial-specific hepatotoxicity in a subpopulation with low CYP2E1 activity. ros 86-89 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 71-77 25704631-4 2015 As CYP2E1 is a known ROS generating enzyme, we chose HepG2 to minimize CYP2E1-induced ROS formation, which will help us better understand the APAP induced mitochondrial-specific hepatotoxicity in a subpopulation with low CYP2E1 activity. ros 86-89 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 71-77 25832424-0 2015 C-reactive protein stimulates RAGE expression in human coronary artery endothelial cells in vitro via ROS generation and ERK/NF-kappaB activation. ros 102-105 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 0-18 25832424-6 2015 RESULTS: CRP stimulated the expression of RAGE in the cells, accompanied by markedly increased ROS generation, phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and NF-kappaB p65, as well as translocation of NF-kappaB p65 to the nuclei. ros 95-98 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 9-12 25832424-8 2015 Pretreatment of the cells with the ROS scavenger N-acetyl-L-cysteine, ERK inhibitor PD98059 or NF-kappaB inhibitor PDTC blocked CRP-stimulated RAGE expression, but pretreatment with the NADPH oxidase inhibitor DPI, JNK inhibitor SP600125 or p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580 did not significantly alter CRP-stimulated RAGE expression. ros 35-38 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 128-131 25832424-8 2015 Pretreatment of the cells with the ROS scavenger N-acetyl-L-cysteine, ERK inhibitor PD98059 or NF-kappaB inhibitor PDTC blocked CRP-stimulated RAGE expression, but pretreatment with the NADPH oxidase inhibitor DPI, JNK inhibitor SP600125 or p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580 did not significantly alter CRP-stimulated RAGE expression. ros 35-38 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 215-218 25832424-8 2015 Pretreatment of the cells with the ROS scavenger N-acetyl-L-cysteine, ERK inhibitor PD98059 or NF-kappaB inhibitor PDTC blocked CRP-stimulated RAGE expression, but pretreatment with the NADPH oxidase inhibitor DPI, JNK inhibitor SP600125 or p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580 did not significantly alter CRP-stimulated RAGE expression. ros 35-38 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 297-300 25832424-9 2015 CONCLUSION: CRP stimulates RAGE expression in HCAECs in vitro via ROS generation and activation of the ERK/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. ros 66-69 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 12-15 25484314-0 2015 Nrf2 regulates ROS production by mitochondria and NADPH oxidase. ros 15-18 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 25484314-5 2015 RESULTS: We here show that ROS production in Nrf2-KO cells and tissues is increased compared to their WT counterparts. ros 27-30 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 25484314-6 2015 Mitochondrial ROS production is regulated by the Keap1-Nrf2 pathway by controlling mitochondrial bioenergetics. ros 14-17 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 25484314-6 2015 Mitochondrial ROS production is regulated by the Keap1-Nrf2 pathway by controlling mitochondrial bioenergetics. ros 14-17 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 55-59 25484314-7 2015 Surprisingly, Keap1-KD cells and tissues also showed higher rates of ROS production when compared to WT, although with a smaller magnitude. ros 69-72 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 25484314-8 2015 Analysis of the mRNA expression levels of the two NOX isoforms implicated in brain pathology showed, that NOX2 is dramatically upregulated under conditions of Nrf2 deficiency, whereas NOX4 is upregulated when Nrf2 is constitutively activated (Keap1-KD) to a degree which paralleled the increases in ROS production. ros 299-302 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 159-163 25484314-9 2015 CONCLUSIONS: These observations suggest that the Keap1-Nrf2 pathway regulates both mitochondrial and cytosolic ROS production through NADPH oxidase. ros 111-114 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 25484314-9 2015 CONCLUSIONS: These observations suggest that the Keap1-Nrf2 pathway regulates both mitochondrial and cytosolic ROS production through NADPH oxidase. ros 111-114 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 55-59 25682038-8 2015 Urea-induced ROS directly inactivated the anti-atherosclerosis enzyme PGI2 synthase and also caused ER stress. ros 13-16 prostaglandin I receptor (IP) Mus musculus 70-74 27509686-5 2015 This leads to an increase of ROS production which in turn could regulate signaling pathways sensitive to oxidative stress such as gene-encoding matrix metalloproteases MMP1, MMP13 and Adamalysin ADAMTS4. ros 29-32 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Homo sapiens 174-179 25649767-8 2015 CYP3A5-induced ROS accumulation was found to be a critical upstream regulator of mTORC2 activity, consistent with evidence of reduced GSH redox activity in most clinical HCC specimens with reduced metastatic capacity. ros 15-18 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 0-6 29213950-3 2015 Insulin/insulin-like growth factor (IGF) resistance can contribute to neurodegeneration by several mechanisms which involve: energy and metabolism deficits, impairment of Glucose transporter-4 function, oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, accumulation of AGEs, ROS and RNS with increased production of neuro-inflammation and activation of pro-apoptosis cascade. ros 296-299 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 29213950-3 2015 Insulin/insulin-like growth factor (IGF) resistance can contribute to neurodegeneration by several mechanisms which involve: energy and metabolism deficits, impairment of Glucose transporter-4 function, oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, accumulation of AGEs, ROS and RNS with increased production of neuro-inflammation and activation of pro-apoptosis cascade. ros 296-299 insulin Homo sapiens 8-15 25580737-6 2015 ROS production was measured in normal and CDH PAECs with and without ET-1 siRNA. ros 0-3 endothelin-1 Ovis aries 69-73 25399916-5 2015 Excessive amounts of ROS production and changes in mitochondrial membrane potential were prevented by Drp1 inhibition under Ang II and H2 O2 . ros 21-24 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 124-130 25655933-0 2015 FoxO3a suppresses the senescence of cardiac microvascular endothelial cells by regulating the ROS-mediated cell cycle. ros 94-97 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 0-6 25655933-4 2015 Furthermore, the activation of the antioxidant enzymes catalase and SOD, downstream FoxO3a targets, was significantly decreased, thereby leading to cell cycle arrest in G1-phase by increased ROS generation and subsequently the activation of the p27(Kip1) pathway. ros 191-194 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 84-90 25655933-5 2015 However, FoxO3a overexpression in primary low-passage CMECs not only significantly suppressed the senescence process by increasing the activation of catalase and SOD but also markedly inhibited ROS generation and p27(Kip1) activation, although it failed to reverse cellular senescence. ros 194-197 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 9-15 25655933-8 2015 Collectively, our data suggest that FoxO3a suppresses the senescence process in CMECs by regulating the antioxidant/ROS/p27(Kip1) pathways, although it fails to reverse the cellular senescent phenotype. ros 116-119 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 36-42 25359126-0 2015 The Apoptotic Effect of Plant Based Nanosilver in Colon Cancer Cells is a p53 Dependent Process Involving ROS and JNK Cascade. ros 106-109 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 74-77 25359126-5 2015 PD-AgNP-mediated apoptosis in CRCs is a p53 dependent process involving ROS and JNK cascade. ros 72-75 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 40-43 25774506-8 2015 Moreover, BMP activation increased intracellular ROS levels, initiating an NRF2-mediated oxidative response during basal progenitor cell differentiation. ros 49-52 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 75-79 25580737-11 2015 ROS production was increased in CDH PAEC and decreased with ET-1 SiRNA. ros 0-3 endothelin-1 Ovis aries 60-64 25580737-13 2015 CONCLUSION: PAEC dysfunction in experimental CDH increases SMC proliferation via ET-1 induced ROS production by PAEC. ros 94-97 endothelin-1 Ovis aries 81-85 25711811-7 2015 However, AIR12-overexpressing plants accumulated ROS (superoxide, hydrogen peroxide) and lipid peroxides in leaves, indicating that AIR12 may alter the redox state of the apoplast under particular conditions. ros 49-52 auxin-induced in root cultures-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 9-14 25714028-2 2015 p62 induced phase II detoxification enzyme NADPH quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1), which decreased ROS levels and cell migration. ros 98-101 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 43-73 25684043-4 2015 Upon exposure to quinacrine, ROS-mediated p38 MAPK activation and ERK inactivation were observed in K562 cells. ros 29-32 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 42-45 25684043-4 2015 Upon exposure to quinacrine, ROS-mediated p38 MAPK activation and ERK inactivation were observed in K562 cells. ros 29-32 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 25822711-6 2015 Amongst ROS genes, expression of Manganese Superoxide Dismutase (MnSOD) specifically relied on STAT3 signaling as evidenced by STAT3 inhibition and reporter assay. ros 8-11 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 33-63 25822711-6 2015 Amongst ROS genes, expression of Manganese Superoxide Dismutase (MnSOD) specifically relied on STAT3 signaling as evidenced by STAT3 inhibition and reporter assay. ros 8-11 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 65-70 25822711-6 2015 Amongst ROS genes, expression of Manganese Superoxide Dismutase (MnSOD) specifically relied on STAT3 signaling as evidenced by STAT3 inhibition and reporter assay. ros 8-11 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 95-100 25798846-5 2015 Additionally, elevated mitochondrial ROS level, colocalization of NLRP3/ASC/mitochondria in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from CKD-HD patients and down-regulation of CASP-1, IL1-beta and IL-18 protein levels in immune-cells of CKD-HD patients stimulated with LPS/ATP in presence of mitoTEMPO, inhibitor of mitochondrial ROS production, suggested a possible role of this organelle in the aforementioned CKD-associated inflammasome activation. ros 325-328 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 171-177 25714028-2 2015 p62 induced phase II detoxification enzyme NADPH quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1), which decreased ROS levels and cell migration. ros 98-101 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 25809610-11 2015 Hyperoxia increased mitochondrial ROS in SOD2+/+ and SOD2-/+ PASMC. ros 34-37 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 41-45 25809610-11 2015 Hyperoxia increased mitochondrial ROS in SOD2+/+ and SOD2-/+ PASMC. ros 34-37 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 53-57 25588103-4 2015 After pretreatment at the concentrations of 5 and 10 muM, oxyresveratrol increased cell viability, exhibited significant suppressions on UVA- or H2O2-induced cellular ROS. ros 167-170 latexin Homo sapiens 53-56 25890231-9 2015 Cell apoptosis here is induced by following the ROS-mediated mitochondrial pathway, combined with downregulation of the expression levels of mRNA of XIAP and PARP-1 and upregulation of caspase3, Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL. ros 48-51 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 158-164 25677663-5 2015 Cytotoxicity studies and determination of superoxide (O2(-)) production in the presence and absence of the NOQ1 inhibitor dicoumarol confirmed that the ortho-quinones exerted their antitumor activity through NQO1-mediated ROS production by redox cycling. ros 222-225 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 208-212 25774669-0 2015 Down-regulation of deacetylase HDAC6 inhibits the melanoma cell line A375.S2 growth through ROS-dependent mitochondrial pathway. ros 92-95 histone deacetylase 6 Homo sapiens 31-36 25774669-7 2015 Knockdown of HDAC6 triggered a significant generation of ROS and disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). ros 57-60 histone deacetylase 6 Homo sapiens 13-18 25774669-8 2015 Furthermore, ROS inhibitor, NAC reduced HDAC6 siRNA-induced ROS production, and blocked HDAC6 siRNA-induced loss of MMP and apoptosis. ros 13-16 histone deacetylase 6 Homo sapiens 40-45 25774669-8 2015 Furthermore, ROS inhibitor, NAC reduced HDAC6 siRNA-induced ROS production, and blocked HDAC6 siRNA-induced loss of MMP and apoptosis. ros 13-16 histone deacetylase 6 Homo sapiens 88-93 25774669-8 2015 Furthermore, ROS inhibitor, NAC reduced HDAC6 siRNA-induced ROS production, and blocked HDAC6 siRNA-induced loss of MMP and apoptosis. ros 60-63 histone deacetylase 6 Homo sapiens 40-45 25774669-10 2015 In conclusion, the results showed that knockdown of HDAC6 induced apoptosis in human melanoma A375.S2 cells through a ROS-dependent mitochondrial pathway. ros 118-121 histone deacetylase 6 Homo sapiens 52-57 25890231-9 2015 Cell apoptosis here is induced by following the ROS-mediated mitochondrial pathway, combined with downregulation of the expression levels of mRNA of XIAP and PARP-1 and upregulation of caspase3, Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL. ros 48-51 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 185-193 25890231-9 2015 Cell apoptosis here is induced by following the ROS-mediated mitochondrial pathway, combined with downregulation of the expression levels of mRNA of XIAP and PARP-1 and upregulation of caspase3, Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL. ros 48-51 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 195-200 25890231-9 2015 Cell apoptosis here is induced by following the ROS-mediated mitochondrial pathway, combined with downregulation of the expression levels of mRNA of XIAP and PARP-1 and upregulation of caspase3, Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL. ros 48-51 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 205-211 25140833-5 2015 In this report, we show that the E3 ubiquitin ligase, c-CBL, is overexpressed in CTCL and that its knockdown overcomes defective TCR signaling, resulting in phosphorylation of PLC-g1, calcium influx, ROS generation, upregulation of FASL, and extrinsic pathway apoptosis in CTCL cells expressing adequate FAS. ros 200-203 TSPY like 2 Homo sapiens 81-85 25619389-0 2015 Piperlongumine induces apoptotic and autophagic death of the primary myeloid leukemia cells from patients via activation of ROS-p38/JNK pathways. ros 124-127 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 128-131 25776488-0 2015 Podophyllotoxin acetate enhances gamma-ionizing radiation-induced apoptotic cell death by stimulating the ROS/p38/caspase pathway. ros 106-109 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 110-113 25776488-7 2015 Combination with PA and IR also increased the production of ROS, which subsequently induced phosphorylation of p38, suppressed phosphorylation of ERK, and activated caspase-3, -8, and -9. ros 60-63 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 111-114 25776488-7 2015 Combination with PA and IR also increased the production of ROS, which subsequently induced phosphorylation of p38, suppressed phosphorylation of ERK, and activated caspase-3, -8, and -9. ros 60-63 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 25776488-7 2015 Combination with PA and IR also increased the production of ROS, which subsequently induced phosphorylation of p38, suppressed phosphorylation of ERK, and activated caspase-3, -8, and -9. ros 60-63 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 165-186 25776488-8 2015 Notably, inhibition of ROS production prevented p38 phosphorylation, and inhibition of ROS production or p38 activation blocked caspase activation and apoptosis. ros 23-26 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 48-51 25619389-11 2015 CONCLUSION: Piperlongumine induces apoptotic and autophagic death of the primary myeloid leukemia cells from patients via activation of ROS-p38/JNK pathways. ros 136-139 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 140-143 25619390-0 2015 Matrine pretreatment improves cardiac function in rats with diabetic cardiomyopathy via suppressing ROS/TLR-4 signaling pathway. ros 100-103 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 104-109 25619390-13 2015 CONCLUSION: Excessive ROS production in DCM activates the TLR-4/MyD-88 signaling, resulting in cardiomyocyte apoptosis, whereas pretreatment with matrine improves cardiac function via suppressing ROS/TLR-4 signaling pathway. ros 22-25 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 58-63 25672415-2 2015 We recently reported that ROS-mediated oxidative stress promotes phosphorylation of endogenous SHP-2 in astrocytes and complex formation between caveolin-1 and SHP-2 in response to oxidative stress. ros 26-29 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 145-155 25672415-5 2015 Moreover, deletion of the N-SH2 domain of SHP-2 affected H2O2-mediated ERK phosphorylation and Src phosphorylation at Tyr 419 in primary astrocytes, suggesting that N-SH2 domain of SHP-2 is responsible for the binding of caveolin-1 and contributes to the regulation of Src phosphorylation and activation following ROS-induced oxidative stress in brain astrocytes. ros 314-317 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 221-231 25672415-5 2015 Moreover, deletion of the N-SH2 domain of SHP-2 affected H2O2-mediated ERK phosphorylation and Src phosphorylation at Tyr 419 in primary astrocytes, suggesting that N-SH2 domain of SHP-2 is responsible for the binding of caveolin-1 and contributes to the regulation of Src phosphorylation and activation following ROS-induced oxidative stress in brain astrocytes. ros 314-317 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 269-272 25537301-9 2015 Moreover, studies also found that ROS acted as an upstream mediator in NB/BDCur-induced HepG2 cell growth inhibition and led to DNA damage with up-regulation of the expression level of phosphorylated ATM and p53. ros 34-37 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 208-211 25662537-6 2015 The results showed that, in the presence of PMA, zinc treatment leads to reduce the production of ROS, which results in decrease of COX-2 expression and PGE2 release. ros 98-101 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 132-137 25180937-10 2015 As PD98059 could not abolish the increment of ROS induced by CPF, we concluded that ERK1/2 phosphorylation is subsequent to ROS production induced by CPF but not the inverse. ros 124-127 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 84-90 25506723-6 2015 We also found that TNFalpha and IL-13 induce reactive oxidant species (ROS) formation and endoplasmic/sarcoplasmic reticulum (ER/SR) stress (unfolded protein response) in hASM. ros 71-74 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 19-27 25506723-6 2015 We also found that TNFalpha and IL-13 induce reactive oxidant species (ROS) formation and endoplasmic/sarcoplasmic reticulum (ER/SR) stress (unfolded protein response) in hASM. ros 71-74 interleukin 13 Homo sapiens 32-37 25506723-8 2015 Thus, in hASM it appears that TNFalpha and IL-13 result in ROS formation leading to ER/SR stress, reduced Mfn2 expression, disruption of mitochondrion-ER/SR coupling, decreased mitochondrial Ca(2+) buffering, mitochondrial fragmentation, and increased cell proliferation. ros 59-62 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 30-38 25506723-8 2015 Thus, in hASM it appears that TNFalpha and IL-13 result in ROS formation leading to ER/SR stress, reduced Mfn2 expression, disruption of mitochondrion-ER/SR coupling, decreased mitochondrial Ca(2+) buffering, mitochondrial fragmentation, and increased cell proliferation. ros 59-62 interleukin 13 Homo sapiens 43-48 25262983-8 2015 HT-29 cells after treatment with 4 (1-25 muM) revealed ~2.5- 3- folds generation of ROS. ros 84-87 latexin Homo sapiens 41-44 25228148-9 2015 This effect was associated with elevated SIRT1 protein expression and antioxidant enzyme activities, resulting in increased mitochondrial respiratory chain activities and decreased ROS level. ros 181-184 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 41-46 25434832-5 2015 HMGB1-triggered cell death is associated with intracellular ROS release, and overexpression of Bcl-2 blocks both the increase of ROS as well as HMGB1-dependent cell death. ros 129-132 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 95-100 25449783-9 2015 These findings revealed that a hypoxia-ROS-IL-32beta-Src-glycolysis pathway is associated with the regulation of cancer cell metabolism. ros 39-42 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 53-56 26103722-3 2015 However, cellular evolution has made possible the development of adaptive antioxidant systems that scavenge excessive ROS, such as Nrf2/Keapl-ARE, PPAR-y, SIRT and FOXO, etc. ros 118-121 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 131-135 25529445-0 2015 Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) induced apoptosis in HepG2 cells through ROS-Ca(2+)-JNK mitochondrial pathways. ros 69-72 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 80-83 25529445-7 2015 It seems that ROS may act as an upstream regulator of EPA-induced [Ca(2+)]c generation, moreover, generation of ROS, overload of mitochondrial [Ca(2+)]c, and JNK activated cause the opening of MPTP. ros 14-17 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 158-161 25529445-8 2015 Western blotting results showed that EPA elevated the phosphorylation status of JNK, processes associated with the ROS generation. ros 115-118 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 80-83 25529445-10 2015 These results suggest that EPA induces apoptosis through ROS-Ca(2+)-JNK mitochondrial pathways. ros 57-60 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 68-71 25192797-8 2015 The activation of Nrf2-ARE pathway by PD eventually led to the quenching of ROS overproduction sharply boosted by AGEs. ros 76-79 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 18-22 25377088-0 2015 Loss of mitochondrial exo/endonuclease EXOG affects mitochondrial respiration and induces ROS-mediated cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. ros 90-93 exo/endonuclease G Rattus norvegicus 39-43 25377088-14 2015 In conclusion, loss of EXOG affects normal mitochondrial function resulting in increased mitochondrial respiration, excess ROS production, and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. ros 123-126 exo/endonuclease G Rattus norvegicus 23-27 25611379-11 2015 The ROS scavenger also prevented G2/M phase arrest and phosphorylation of JNK. ros 4-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 74-77 25511708-0 2015 Sigma 1 Receptor antagonist potentiates the anti-cancer effect of p53 by regulating ER stress, ROS production, Bax levels, and caspase-3 activation. ros 95-98 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 66-69 26526837-4 2015 Here we report that cytochrome P450-mediated estrogen metabolites produce high ROS concentrations that can result in DNA damage. ros 79-82 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 20-35 25591955-5 2015 Moreover, treatment of macrophages with 15d-PGJ2, a natural PPAR-gamma ligand, significantly reduced Ang II-induced expression of Egr-1 and its inflammatory gene targets (IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, TGF-beta, MCP-1 and ICAM-1) through PPAR-gamma activation and ROS formation. ros 254-257 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 101-107 25398910-5 2015 This peptide bound in vivo to the extracellular domain of the plasma membrane-localized, atypical leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase POLLEN-SPECIFIC RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE 5 (PRK5) and was sufficient to induce oxidative stress/ROS-dependent cell death. ros 231-234 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 179-183 25728635-0 2015 Nrf2 sensitizes prostate cancer cells to radiation via decreasing basal ROS levels. ros 72-75 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 0-4 25728635-7 2015 We then found that genetic Nrf2 upregulation lowered basal ROS similar to ADT. ros 59-62 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 27-31 25728635-11 2015 Genetic and pharmaceutical upregulation of Nrf2 lowered the ROS in PCa cells and sensitized PCa cells to radiation similar to ADT, implicating possible administration of SFN in place of ADT for PCa patients requiring radiotherapy. ros 60-63 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 25791820-0 2015 Synergistic anticancer potential of dichloroacetate and estradiol analogue exerting their effect via ROS-JNK-Bcl-2-mediated signalling pathways. ros 101-104 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 105-108 25791820-0 2015 Synergistic anticancer potential of dichloroacetate and estradiol analogue exerting their effect via ROS-JNK-Bcl-2-mediated signalling pathways. ros 101-104 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 109-114 25791820-12 2015 Antimitotic compound C9 in combination with a glycolytic inhibitor dichloroacetate eradicates breast cancer cells through ROS-JNK-Bcl-2-mediated signalling pathways in vitro and it is argued that autophagy acts as protective mechanism in the treated cells before apoptosis occurs. ros 122-125 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 126-129 25791820-12 2015 Antimitotic compound C9 in combination with a glycolytic inhibitor dichloroacetate eradicates breast cancer cells through ROS-JNK-Bcl-2-mediated signalling pathways in vitro and it is argued that autophagy acts as protective mechanism in the treated cells before apoptosis occurs. ros 122-125 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 130-135 26279425-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Angiotensin II/Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) effects are dependent on ROS production stimulated by NADPH oxidase activation. ros 90-93 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 12-26 26279425-8 2015 Hsp72 knockdown resulted in enhanced Nox4 protein levels, NADPH oxidase activity and ROS generation in (L+AII) revealing that Losartan was unable to abrogate AII effects on Nox4 expression and oxidative activity. ros 85-88 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A Homo sapiens 0-5 25929862-5 2015 The primary purpose of this review is to introduce the studies of the signaling mechanisms of IR in NF-kappaB activation, such as ROS/NF-kappaB, ATM or DNA-PK/MAPKK/ p90rsk, PI3K/AKT/IKK and k-ras/c-raf/ MEKK/ NF-kappaB pathways. ros 130-133 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 100-109 26391545-5 2015 The UPP inhibitor and UbshRNA could attenuate these effects through inhibiting the pathway of ROS/PARP and the expression of NF-kappaB inflammatory factors, and the increased UPP was a result of high glucose-induced increase of ROS generation and NF-kappaBp65 expression, accompanied with the decrease of DeltaPsim. ros 94-97 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 26391545-5 2015 The UPP inhibitor and UbshRNA could attenuate these effects through inhibiting the pathway of ROS/PARP and the expression of NF-kappaB inflammatory factors, and the increased UPP was a result of high glucose-induced increase of ROS generation and NF-kappaBp65 expression, accompanied with the decrease of DeltaPsim. ros 228-231 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 26391545-7 2015 It has been indicated that the pathogenic effect of UPP on DR was involved in the increase of ROS generation and NF-kappaB expression, which associated with the ROS/PARP and NF-kappaB inflammatory factor pathways. ros 94-97 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 165-169 26391545-7 2015 It has been indicated that the pathogenic effect of UPP on DR was involved in the increase of ROS generation and NF-kappaB expression, which associated with the ROS/PARP and NF-kappaB inflammatory factor pathways. ros 161-164 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 165-169 26089952-6 2015 High level of ROS was provoked by P2, which was in turn responsible for induction of apoptosis through activation of intrinsic mitochondrial pathway and JNK1/2, p38 MAPK pathways, as well as inhibition of ERK1/2 pathway, as evidenced by the abrogation of P2"s effect on HeLa cells preincubated with the ROS scavenger NAC. ros 14-17 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 153-159 26089952-6 2015 High level of ROS was provoked by P2, which was in turn responsible for induction of apoptosis through activation of intrinsic mitochondrial pathway and JNK1/2, p38 MAPK pathways, as well as inhibition of ERK1/2 pathway, as evidenced by the abrogation of P2"s effect on HeLa cells preincubated with the ROS scavenger NAC. ros 14-17 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 161-164 26089952-6 2015 High level of ROS was provoked by P2, which was in turn responsible for induction of apoptosis through activation of intrinsic mitochondrial pathway and JNK1/2, p38 MAPK pathways, as well as inhibition of ERK1/2 pathway, as evidenced by the abrogation of P2"s effect on HeLa cells preincubated with the ROS scavenger NAC. ros 14-17 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 165-169 26089952-6 2015 High level of ROS was provoked by P2, which was in turn responsible for induction of apoptosis through activation of intrinsic mitochondrial pathway and JNK1/2, p38 MAPK pathways, as well as inhibition of ERK1/2 pathway, as evidenced by the abrogation of P2"s effect on HeLa cells preincubated with the ROS scavenger NAC. ros 14-17 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 205-211 25179911-9 2015 Contact site breakage both sensitises the MPTP to [Ca(2+)] and facilitates cytochrome c loss from the intermembrane space leading to greater ROS production and further MPTP opening. ros 141-144 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 75-87 26634216-7 2015 Hydroxy-3-methoxyaceto-phenone (HMAP), diphenyleneiodonium (DPI), and siRNA Nox2 reduced the ROS and IL-8 release in neutrophils treated with fMLP. ros 93-96 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 26634216-10 2015 We showed that IL-8 release induced by fMLP is dependent on NADPH oxidase, and ROS could play a redundant role in cell signalling, ultimately activating the PI3K/Akt and NF-kappaB pathways in neutrophils. ros 79-82 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 15-19 26634216-10 2015 We showed that IL-8 release induced by fMLP is dependent on NADPH oxidase, and ROS could play a redundant role in cell signalling, ultimately activating the PI3K/Akt and NF-kappaB pathways in neutrophils. ros 79-82 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 162-165 26634216-10 2015 We showed that IL-8 release induced by fMLP is dependent on NADPH oxidase, and ROS could play a redundant role in cell signalling, ultimately activating the PI3K/Akt and NF-kappaB pathways in neutrophils. ros 79-82 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 170-179 26180584-6 2015 This decrease seemed to be the main signal responsible for maintaining the intracellular redox homeostasis hindering the activation of p53 induced by ROS, p38MAPK, and PKCdelta. ros 150-153 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 135-138 26029782-6 2015 RESULTS: In NRK-52E cells, AKF-PD reduced AngII induced expressions of ROS, NOX2, fibronectin, collagen I (a1) and p-ERK. ros 71-74 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 42-47 25234195-7 2015 Meaningfully, pretreatment of a type of ROS scavenger formulations named N-(mercaptopropionyl)-glycine (N-MPG) could inhibit podocyte apoptosis induced by Ang II. ros 40-43 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 155-161 26078812-4 2015 TGF-beta can control ROS production directly or by downregulating antioxidative systems. ros 21-24 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 26078812-5 2015 Meanwhile, ROS can influence TGF-beta signaling and increase its expression as well as its activation from the latent complex. ros 11-14 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 29-37 26180584-8 2015 Finally, we demonstrated that PCA induced the activation of JNK, which, in turn, determined the increase of nuclear Nrf2, leading to inhibition of the early ROS overproduction. ros 157-160 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 60-63 26180584-8 2015 Finally, we demonstrated that PCA induced the activation of JNK, which, in turn, determined the increase of nuclear Nrf2, leading to inhibition of the early ROS overproduction. ros 157-160 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 116-120 24986024-7 2015 The less effectiveness could be due to the induction of ROS and p53 by UVB because removing ROS by L-NAC (10 mm) in p53 null cells could lead to alternative splicing of hdm2 upon UVB irradiation. ros 56-59 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 116-119 26583060-11 2015 Overall findings show that hypoxia increases the expression of hCLOCK, which leads to ROS production, which then activates the RhoA and NF-kappaB pathways. ros 86-89 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 127-131 26583060-12 2015 CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that hypoxic states induce vascular oxidative damage and inflammation via hCLOCK-mediated production of ROS, with subsequent activation of the RhoA and NF-kappaB pathways. ros 137-140 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 176-180 24986024-7 2015 The less effectiveness could be due to the induction of ROS and p53 by UVB because removing ROS by L-NAC (10 mm) in p53 null cells could lead to alternative splicing of hdm2 upon UVB irradiation. ros 92-95 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 64-67 24986024-7 2015 The less effectiveness could be due to the induction of ROS and p53 by UVB because removing ROS by L-NAC (10 mm) in p53 null cells could lead to alternative splicing of hdm2 upon UVB irradiation. ros 92-95 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 116-119 25448047-4 2014 Using chemiluminescence and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spin-trapping techniques, this study for the first time demonstrated the real-time formation of ROS in the redox activation of beta-lapachone from cancer cells mediated by mitochondria and NQO1 in melanoma B16-F10 and hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cancer cells. ros 162-165 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 255-259 25638774-13 2015 M.abs infection enhanced THP-1 ROS production as demonstrated by increased DHE, DCF fluorescence, and EPR signal. ros 31-34 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 25-30 25534001-6 2014 Additionally, we observed that plasma induces ROS, which activated MAPK p38 and inhibits p42/p44 MAPK, leading to cancer cell death. ros 46-49 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 67-71 25534001-6 2014 Additionally, we observed that plasma induces ROS, which activated MAPK p38 and inhibits p42/p44 MAPK, leading to cancer cell death. ros 46-49 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 72-75 25534001-6 2014 Additionally, we observed that plasma induces ROS, which activated MAPK p38 and inhibits p42/p44 MAPK, leading to cancer cell death. ros 46-49 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 93-101 25942647-6 2015 This review summarizes the molecular mechanisms underlying the cross-talk between Rac and PI3K signaling in 2 different processes, cell migration and ROS production. ros 150-153 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 25448047-7 2014 These results revealed the differential contribution of METC and NQO1 to beta-lapachone-induced ROS formation and cancer cell killing. ros 96-99 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 25485873-8 2014 Furthermore, the p26-PARP1 interaction seems to be responsible for the persistence of ROS, and in turn of DSBs, at 24 h from IR. ros 86-89 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 21-26 29805908-18 2014 Conclusions: The results of our study have indicated that Abeta42 induced accumulation of P-selectin on the surface of bEnd3 cells and promoted actin polymerization, and all these events were correlated with ROS generation. ros 208-211 selectin, platelet Mus musculus 90-100 25087850-8 2014 Notably, complex 4 entered the cancer cells partially through transferrin receptor-mediated endocytosis, and then it translocated from lysosomes to the mitochondria, where it activated mitochondrial dysfunction by regulation of Bcl-2 family proteins, thus leading to intracellular ROS overproduction. ros 281-284 transferrin Homo sapiens 62-73 25087850-9 2014 Excess ROS amplified apoptotic signals by activating many downstream pathways such as p53 and MAPK pathways to promote cell apoptosis. ros 7-10 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 86-89 24329571-7 2014 In PR patients, the levels of SFV were positively related to TNF-alpha (r = 0.67; P < 0.01), fMLP-stimulated ROS production in the 45% Percoll fraction (r = 0.687, P < 0.01) and the 90% Percoll fraction in basal condition (r = 0.695, P < 0.01), and after fMLP-stimulation (r = 0.688, P < 0.01). ros 112-115 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 96-100 25218135-5 2014 In VSMCs, CA-PH significantly reduced hydrogen peroxide-induced ROS generation and increased the expression of heme oxygenase-1. ros 64-67 non-SMC condensin I complex subunit H Homo sapiens 10-15 25520741-14 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Collectively, our results demonstrated that Bach1 plays an important role in Hcy-triggered ROS generations through inhibiting HO-1 expression, likely, resulting from the disturbed interplay between Bach1 and Nrf2. ros 104-107 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 139-143 25520741-14 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Collectively, our results demonstrated that Bach1 plays an important role in Hcy-triggered ROS generations through inhibiting HO-1 expression, likely, resulting from the disturbed interplay between Bach1 and Nrf2. ros 104-107 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 221-225 25152356-11 2014 Antioxidant activity of tiliroside in BV2 cells was demonstrated through attenuation of LPS+IFNgamma-induced ROS production and activation of HO-1/Nrf2 antioxidant system. ros 109-112 interferon gamma Mus musculus 92-100 25308836-8 2014 Scavenging of ROS by antioxidant N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) inhibited caspase-3 activity and rescued the cells from apoptosis. ros 14-17 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 67-76 25396430-5 2014 This trend was also observed with each step of the signaling mechanism for IL-1beta production, which is a single pathway affiliated with ROS generation or lysosomal rupture or both, cathepsin B, caspase-1 (NALP3 inflammasome), and finally IL-1beta production in THP-1 cells. ros 138-141 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 75-83 25091502-10 2014 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: ET-1 stimulates ETA -mediated NADPH oxidase-dependent ROS generation, which inhibits endothelial NO bioavailability and contributes to ET-1-induced contraction in healthy penile arteries. ros 84-87 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 30-34 25091502-10 2014 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: ET-1 stimulates ETA -mediated NADPH oxidase-dependent ROS generation, which inhibits endothelial NO bioavailability and contributes to ET-1-induced contraction in healthy penile arteries. ros 84-87 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 165-169 25229402-13 2014 In conclusion, our findings demonstrated that Smad3-Nox4 axis-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction is involved in PA-induced podocyte damage likely via increasing ROS generation and activating the cytochrome c-caspase9-caspase3 apoptotic signaling pathway. ros 161-164 SMAD family member 3 Rattus norvegicus 46-51 25280834-4 2014 We firstly observed that thrombin activated protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR-1) inducing the increases of intracellular Ca(2+) and ROS production, which contribute to the astrocytes" proliferation. ros 133-136 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 25-33 25280834-4 2014 We firstly observed that thrombin activated protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR-1) inducing the increases of intracellular Ca(2+) and ROS production, which contribute to the astrocytes" proliferation. ros 133-136 coagulation factor II thrombin receptor Homo sapiens 44-73 25280834-4 2014 We firstly observed that thrombin activated protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR-1) inducing the increases of intracellular Ca(2+) and ROS production, which contribute to the astrocytes" proliferation. ros 133-136 coagulation factor II thrombin receptor Homo sapiens 75-80 25280834-5 2014 We further confirmed that ROS stabilized HIF-1alpha, the latter subsequently accelerated glucose uptake in astrocytes. ros 26-29 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 41-51 25280834-7 2014 As a result, we discovered three signaling pathways mainly accounting for cell proliferation induced by thrombin: (1) thrombin-stimulated ERK, JNK/ROS/HIF-1alpha and (2) PI3K/Akt/ROS/HIF-1alpha pathways to increase expression of hexokinase 2 which mediated glucose metabolism in astrocytes, and (3) thrombin stimulates PAR-1/PI3K/Akt/cyclin D1 to promote the cell cycle transition and finally to increase cell proliferation. ros 147-150 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 104-112 25280834-7 2014 As a result, we discovered three signaling pathways mainly accounting for cell proliferation induced by thrombin: (1) thrombin-stimulated ERK, JNK/ROS/HIF-1alpha and (2) PI3K/Akt/ROS/HIF-1alpha pathways to increase expression of hexokinase 2 which mediated glucose metabolism in astrocytes, and (3) thrombin stimulates PAR-1/PI3K/Akt/cyclin D1 to promote the cell cycle transition and finally to increase cell proliferation. ros 147-150 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 118-126 25280834-7 2014 As a result, we discovered three signaling pathways mainly accounting for cell proliferation induced by thrombin: (1) thrombin-stimulated ERK, JNK/ROS/HIF-1alpha and (2) PI3K/Akt/ROS/HIF-1alpha pathways to increase expression of hexokinase 2 which mediated glucose metabolism in astrocytes, and (3) thrombin stimulates PAR-1/PI3K/Akt/cyclin D1 to promote the cell cycle transition and finally to increase cell proliferation. ros 147-150 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 118-126 25280834-7 2014 As a result, we discovered three signaling pathways mainly accounting for cell proliferation induced by thrombin: (1) thrombin-stimulated ERK, JNK/ROS/HIF-1alpha and (2) PI3K/Akt/ROS/HIF-1alpha pathways to increase expression of hexokinase 2 which mediated glucose metabolism in astrocytes, and (3) thrombin stimulates PAR-1/PI3K/Akt/cyclin D1 to promote the cell cycle transition and finally to increase cell proliferation. ros 179-182 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 104-112 25280834-7 2014 As a result, we discovered three signaling pathways mainly accounting for cell proliferation induced by thrombin: (1) thrombin-stimulated ERK, JNK/ROS/HIF-1alpha and (2) PI3K/Akt/ROS/HIF-1alpha pathways to increase expression of hexokinase 2 which mediated glucose metabolism in astrocytes, and (3) thrombin stimulates PAR-1/PI3K/Akt/cyclin D1 to promote the cell cycle transition and finally to increase cell proliferation. ros 179-182 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 118-126 25193743-0 2014 alpha-Lipoic acid protected cardiomyoblasts from the injury induced by sodium nitroprusside through ROS-mediated Akt/Gsk-3beta activation. ros 100-103 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-116 25193743-9 2014 Interestingly, inhibition of ROS with N-acetylcysteine abrogated Akt/Gsk-3beta activation and the LA-induced cytoprotection following SNP stimulation. ros 29-32 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 65-68 25193743-10 2014 Taken together, the results indicate that LA protected the SNP-induced injury in cardiac H9c2 cells through, at least in part, the activation of Akt/Gsk-3beta signaling in a ROS-dependent mechanism. ros 174-177 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 145-148 25320841-8 2014 Overall, these findings provide evidence that 1 potentiates TRAIL-mediated apoptosis through up-regulation of DR5 via a ROS-independent pathway. ros 120-123 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 60-65 25280834-7 2014 As a result, we discovered three signaling pathways mainly accounting for cell proliferation induced by thrombin: (1) thrombin-stimulated ERK, JNK/ROS/HIF-1alpha and (2) PI3K/Akt/ROS/HIF-1alpha pathways to increase expression of hexokinase 2 which mediated glucose metabolism in astrocytes, and (3) thrombin stimulates PAR-1/PI3K/Akt/cyclin D1 to promote the cell cycle transition and finally to increase cell proliferation. ros 179-182 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 118-126 25134437-0 2014 Cigarette smoke extract-induced BEAS-2B cell apoptosis and anti-oxidative Nrf-2 up-regulation are mediated by ROS-stimulated p38 activation. ros 110-113 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 74-79 25134437-0 2014 Cigarette smoke extract-induced BEAS-2B cell apoptosis and anti-oxidative Nrf-2 up-regulation are mediated by ROS-stimulated p38 activation. ros 110-113 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 125-128 25134437-5 2014 N-acetylcysteine (a general antioxidant) attenuated the CSE-induced ASK-1 and p38 MAPK activation and cell apoptosis, suggesting a triggering role of ROS in ASK-1/p38 MAPK activation during apoptotic progression. ros 150-153 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 78-81 25134437-5 2014 N-acetylcysteine (a general antioxidant) attenuated the CSE-induced ASK-1 and p38 MAPK activation and cell apoptosis, suggesting a triggering role of ROS in ASK-1/p38 MAPK activation during apoptotic progression. ros 150-153 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 163-166 25134437-7 2014 Taken together, the data presented in this manuscript demonstrate that the ROS-dependent ASK-1/p38 signaling cascade regulates CSE-induced BEAS-2B cell apoptosis. ros 75-78 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 95-98 25134437-8 2014 In addition, anti-oxidative Nrf-2 is also up-regulated by the ROS/p38 signaling cascade in this progression. ros 62-65 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 28-33 25134437-8 2014 In addition, anti-oxidative Nrf-2 is also up-regulated by the ROS/p38 signaling cascade in this progression. ros 62-65 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 66-69 25065405-0 2014 Mitochondrial dynamics regulate melanogenesis through proteasomal degradation of MITF via ROS-ERK activation. ros 90-93 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 25162939-8 2014 Moreover, a set of FOXO3-dependent mitochondrial antioxidant enzymes, including manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), peroxiredoxin 3 (Prx3), Prx5 and thioredoxin 2 (Trx2), are up-regulated in ECs to facilitate ROS detoxification in response to hypoxia. ros 213-216 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 19-24 25135223-8 2014 Excessive ROS triggered DNA damage and activated downstream signaling pathways, including the phosphorylation of p53 and p38MAPK, and down-regulation of phosphorylated AKT and ERK, finally resulted in increase of radiosensitivity and inhibition of tumor reproduction. ros 10-13 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 113-116 25135223-8 2014 Excessive ROS triggered DNA damage and activated downstream signaling pathways, including the phosphorylation of p53 and p38MAPK, and down-regulation of phosphorylated AKT and ERK, finally resulted in increase of radiosensitivity and inhibition of tumor reproduction. ros 10-13 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 168-171 25135223-8 2014 Excessive ROS triggered DNA damage and activated downstream signaling pathways, including the phosphorylation of p53 and p38MAPK, and down-regulation of phosphorylated AKT and ERK, finally resulted in increase of radiosensitivity and inhibition of tumor reproduction. ros 10-13 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 176-179 25065405-9 2014 In addition, the activation of ROS-ERK pathway by mitochondrial fission induced phosphorylation of serine73 on MITF accelerating its proteasomal degradation. ros 31-34 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 25065405-10 2014 In conclusion, mitochondrial dynamics may regulate melanogenesis by modulating ROS-ERK signaling pathway. ros 79-82 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 25383959-5 2014 Instead, Celastrol induced the accumulation of the HIF-1alpha protein by inducing ROS and activating Akt/p70S6K signaling to promote HIF-1alpha translation. ros 82-85 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 51-61 25072752-8 2014 ROS production was increased after DHMEQ-Olaparib treatment of Hep3B, which caused DNA damage by an accumulation of gammaH2AX, increased AKT phosphorylation and reduced cell viability. ros 0-3 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 25044446-8 2014 Further, the effects of oxHDL for the enhanced formation of MMP-9 were found to be mediated by NADPH oxidase/ROS-JNK/ERK pathway, as one mechanism. ros 109-112 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 113-116 25044446-8 2014 Further, the effects of oxHDL for the enhanced formation of MMP-9 were found to be mediated by NADPH oxidase/ROS-JNK/ERK pathway, as one mechanism. ros 109-112 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 25065405-3 2014 Here, we show that mitochondrial dynamics regulate melanogenesis by modulating the ROS-ERK signaling pathway. ros 83-86 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 25350363-6 2014 The cytotoxic effect of 1 in U87 cells could be related to its ability to provoke the release of ROS, suggesting that the cytotoxicity of 1 might be somehow p53 dependent. ros 97-100 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 157-160 25064608-3 2014 However, the relationship between NADPH oxidase-ROS and JNK MAPK signal still remains unclear. ros 48-51 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 56-59 25064608-4 2014 Here, we discovered a novel self-driven signal circuit between NADPH oxidase-ROS and JNK MAPK, which was induced by a cytotoxic steroidal saponin (ASC) in hepatoma carcinoma cells. ros 77-80 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 85-88 25064608-4 2014 Here, we discovered a novel self-driven signal circuit between NADPH oxidase-ROS and JNK MAPK, which was induced by a cytotoxic steroidal saponin (ASC) in hepatoma carcinoma cells. ros 77-80 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 147-150 25064608-5 2014 NADPH oxidase-dependent ROS production was markedly activated by ASC and directly led to JNK MAPK activation. ros 24-27 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 65-68 25064608-5 2014 NADPH oxidase-dependent ROS production was markedly activated by ASC and directly led to JNK MAPK activation. ros 24-27 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 89-92 25064608-6 2014 Moreover, antioxidant, NADPH oxidase inhibitor and specific knock-out for p47 subunit of NADPH oxidase could effectively block NADPH oxidase-ROS-dependent JNK activation, suggesting that NADPH oxidase is an upstream regulator of JNK MAPK. ros 141-144 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 155-158 25064608-6 2014 Moreover, antioxidant, NADPH oxidase inhibitor and specific knock-out for p47 subunit of NADPH oxidase could effectively block NADPH oxidase-ROS-dependent JNK activation, suggesting that NADPH oxidase is an upstream regulator of JNK MAPK. ros 141-144 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 229-232 25064608-7 2014 Conversely, a specific JNK inhibitor could inhibit ASC-induced NADPH oxidase activation and down-regulate ROS levels as well, indicating that JNK might also regulate NADPH oxidase activity to some extent. ros 106-109 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 23-26 25064608-7 2014 Conversely, a specific JNK inhibitor could inhibit ASC-induced NADPH oxidase activation and down-regulate ROS levels as well, indicating that JNK might also regulate NADPH oxidase activity to some extent. ros 106-109 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 51-54 25064608-7 2014 Conversely, a specific JNK inhibitor could inhibit ASC-induced NADPH oxidase activation and down-regulate ROS levels as well, indicating that JNK might also regulate NADPH oxidase activity to some extent. ros 106-109 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 142-145 25064608-10 2014 Taken together, we provide a proof for inducing hepatoma carcinoma cell apoptosis by activating the JNK-NADPH oxidase-ROS-dependent self-driven signal circuit pathway. ros 118-121 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 100-103 25321472-0 2014 Medicarpin, a legume phytoalexin sensitizes myeloid leukemia cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through the induction of DR5 and activation of the ROS-JNK-CHOP pathway. ros 145-148 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 70-75 25341038-9 2014 Using a small-molecule inhibitor of 20S proteasome and ROS-inducer--withaferin A (WA), we found that WA-induced ROS activates JNK kinase and stabilizes phase II anti-oxidant response effector NF-E2-related transcription factor (NRF2). ros 55-58 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 126-129 25341038-9 2014 Using a small-molecule inhibitor of 20S proteasome and ROS-inducer--withaferin A (WA), we found that WA-induced ROS activates JNK kinase and stabilizes phase II anti-oxidant response effector NF-E2-related transcription factor (NRF2). ros 112-115 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 126-129 25341038-9 2014 Using a small-molecule inhibitor of 20S proteasome and ROS-inducer--withaferin A (WA), we found that WA-induced ROS activates JNK kinase and stabilizes phase II anti-oxidant response effector NF-E2-related transcription factor (NRF2). ros 112-115 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 228-232 25321472-9 2014 In conclusion, our results suggest that Med sensitizes myeloid leukemia cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through the upregulation of DR5 through activation of the ROS-JNK-CHOP pathway. ros 163-166 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 167-170 25321472-9 2014 In conclusion, our results suggest that Med sensitizes myeloid leukemia cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through the upregulation of DR5 through activation of the ROS-JNK-CHOP pathway. ros 163-166 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 171-175 25321472-0 2014 Medicarpin, a legume phytoalexin sensitizes myeloid leukemia cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through the induction of DR5 and activation of the ROS-JNK-CHOP pathway. ros 145-148 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 149-152 25321472-9 2014 In conclusion, our results suggest that Med sensitizes myeloid leukemia cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through the upregulation of DR5 through activation of the ROS-JNK-CHOP pathway. ros 163-166 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 81-86 26461402-12 2014 The observed concentration-dependent lowering of the glutathione ratio and increase in intracellular ROS generation corresponded with an increase in Nrf2 transcriptional activation of the ARE. ros 101-104 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 149-153 24933647-5 2014 GADD153, in turn, down-regulated Bcl-2 protein to cause mitochondrial membrane potential loss and apoptosis through intracellular ROS generation. ros 130-133 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 33-38 25305377-0 2014 Abrus precatorius agglutinin-derived peptides induce ROS-dependent mitochondrial apoptosis through JNK and Akt/P38/P53 pathways in HeLa cells. ros 53-56 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 99-102 25305377-0 2014 Abrus precatorius agglutinin-derived peptides induce ROS-dependent mitochondrial apoptosis through JNK and Akt/P38/P53 pathways in HeLa cells. ros 53-56 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 25305377-0 2014 Abrus precatorius agglutinin-derived peptides induce ROS-dependent mitochondrial apoptosis through JNK and Akt/P38/P53 pathways in HeLa cells. ros 53-56 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 111-118 25305377-7 2014 ROS further led to symptoms of early apoptosis by deregulating Akt (Protein Kinase B) and activating c-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK), p38 Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK), p53, and autophagy starting from ~8h of incubation. ros 0-3 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 25305377-7 2014 ROS further led to symptoms of early apoptosis by deregulating Akt (Protein Kinase B) and activating c-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK), p38 Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK), p53, and autophagy starting from ~8h of incubation. ros 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 101-124 25305377-7 2014 ROS further led to symptoms of early apoptosis by deregulating Akt (Protein Kinase B) and activating c-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK), p38 Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK), p53, and autophagy starting from ~8h of incubation. ros 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 126-129 25305377-7 2014 ROS further led to symptoms of early apoptosis by deregulating Akt (Protein Kinase B) and activating c-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK), p38 Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK), p53, and autophagy starting from ~8h of incubation. ros 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 132-168 25305377-7 2014 ROS further led to symptoms of early apoptosis by deregulating Akt (Protein Kinase B) and activating c-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK), p38 Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK), p53, and autophagy starting from ~8h of incubation. ros 0-3 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 177-180 25329652-2 2014 Moreover, Ca2+, ROS and phospholipase A2, in particular iPLA2, are thought to potentiate each other in positive feedback loops. ros 16-19 phospholipase A2, group VI Mus musculus 56-61 25010292-9 2014 In addition DNA damage induced ROS generation with simultaneous activation of ATM and ATR upon compound treatment was observed. ros 31-34 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 86-89 25005756-3 2014 Recent in vitro studies show that LOX-1 activation by ox-LDL and angiotensin II (Ang II) induces angiogenesis via activation of NADPH oxidase and subsequent increase in ROS production. ros 169-172 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 65-79 25005756-3 2014 Recent in vitro studies show that LOX-1 activation by ox-LDL and angiotensin II (Ang II) induces angiogenesis via activation of NADPH oxidase and subsequent increase in ROS production. ros 169-172 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 81-87 25128810-8 2014 Furthermore, inhibiting the Akt/GSK-3beta and ERK1/2 pathway by these inhibitors significantly reversed the hispidin-induced Bax and Bcl-2 expression, apoptosis induction, and ROS production. ros 176-179 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-31 26461299-9 2014 Interestingly, the circadian variation in ROS precedes the Nrf2 protein level and the transcript level of proteasome catalytic subunits and activators. ros 42-45 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 59-63 25046589-5 2014 Next, we found that ROS and TBARS levels were increased in LPS/d-GalN treated liver homogenates, which were attenuated by LA administration. ros 20-23 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Mus musculus 65-69 25270604-13 2014 NHE1 inhibitor cariporide attenuated MG-triggered ROS production, leukocyte adhesion and emigration and microvascular hyperpermeability, without affecting leukocyte rolling. ros 50-53 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 1 Mus musculus 0-4 25016313-1 2014 Inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) produces the reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) involved in bacteria killing and is crucial in the host defense mechanism. ros 90-93 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 33-37 25016313-1 2014 Inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) produces the reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) involved in bacteria killing and is crucial in the host defense mechanism. ros 90-93 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 0-31 25064160-5 2014 Interestingly, quenching of ROS with tiron, an antioxidant, offered significant protection against HC-induced inhibition of cell growth and down regulation of caspase-3, suggesting the crucial role of ROS in mediating cell death. ros 28-31 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 159-168 25064160-5 2014 Interestingly, quenching of ROS with tiron, an antioxidant, offered significant protection against HC-induced inhibition of cell growth and down regulation of caspase-3, suggesting the crucial role of ROS in mediating cell death. ros 201-204 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 159-168 25270604-15 2014 CONCLUSION: MG elicits SGK1-dependent activation of endothelial Na+/H+ exchanger NHE1 which participates in MG-induced ROS production, upregulation of endothelial ICAM-1, leukocyte recruitment and microvascular hyperpermeability. ros 119-122 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 1 Mus musculus 81-85 25547582-9 2014 As the glucose concentration increased and duration prolonged, the expression of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 was decreased and pro-apoptotic protein Bax was increased.Intracellular ROS and MDA induced by high glucose were increased significantly with dose-and time-dependence. ros 182-185 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 104-109 25547582-9 2014 As the glucose concentration increased and duration prolonged, the expression of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 was decreased and pro-apoptotic protein Bax was increased.Intracellular ROS and MDA induced by high glucose were increased significantly with dose-and time-dependence. ros 182-185 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 150-153 25130469-7 2014 The induction by TGFbeta1 was dependent on NFkappaB activation and subsequent ROS generation. ros 78-81 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 17-25 25111957-8 2014 Moreover, OA co-administration can significantly reduce the activity and expressions of CYP2E1 and ADH, which has characteristic of generation ROS mediated oxidative stress and acetaldehyde respectively. ros 143-146 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 88-102 25277183-3 2014 Herein, we reported that 3,3"-diselenodipropionic acid (DSeA), a Selenocysteine derivative, could synergistically enhance the growth inhibitory effect of TRAIL on A375 melanoma cells though induction of ROS-dependent apoptosis with involvement of PTEN-mediated Akt inactivation and DNA damage-mediated p53 phosphorylation, which subsequently activated mitochondrial and death receptor apoptotic pathways. ros 203-206 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 154-159 32261761-7 2014 Internalized FAC@CurP-SeNPs triggers intracellular ROS overproduction, thus activates p53, MAPKs pathways and inhibits NFkappaB and to promote cell apoptosis. ros 51-54 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 86-89 24858277-0 2014 Knockdown of estrogen receptor-alpha induces autophagy and inhibits antiestrogen-mediated unfolded protein response activation, promoting ROS-induced breast cancer cell death. ros 138-141 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 13-36 25016361-13 2014 CONCLUSION: The present study demonstrates that Hcy is able to initiate an inflammatory response in VSMCs by stimulating CRP production, which is mediated through NMDAr-ROS-ERK1/2/p38-NF-kappaB signal pathway. ros 169-172 C-reactive protein Rattus norvegicus 121-124 24523033-4 2014 In cultured human umbilical vein endothelium cells, Ang II stimulation increased generation of ROS and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal, both of which were clearly restored by administration of adiponectin. ros 95-98 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 52-58 24523033-4 2014 In cultured human umbilical vein endothelium cells, Ang II stimulation increased generation of ROS and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal, both of which were clearly restored by administration of adiponectin. ros 95-98 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 181-192 25263976-15 2014 The generation of ROS by hydrogen peroxide may also induce ERK1/2 activation in Jurkat cells. ros 18-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 59-65 24858277-5 2014 Interestingly, ERalpha knockdown, but not ICI, reduced nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like (NRF)-2 (UPR-induced antioxidant protein) and increased cytosolic kelch-like ECH-associated protein (KEAP)-1 (NRF2 inhibitor), consistent with the observed increase in ROS production. ros 265-268 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 15-22 25088477-5 2014 In this study, we have shown that resveratrol (at a dose of 10 muM) can decrease CS-induced ROS and carbonyl formation in human keratinocytes. ros 92-95 latexin Homo sapiens 63-66 24930757-0 2014 Ilimaquinone induces death receptor expression and sensitizes human colon cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through activation of ROS-ERK/p38 MAPK-CHOP signaling pathways. ros 136-139 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 90-95 24930757-0 2014 Ilimaquinone induces death receptor expression and sensitizes human colon cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through activation of ROS-ERK/p38 MAPK-CHOP signaling pathways. ros 136-139 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 24930757-9 2014 Finally, the generation of ROS was required for CHOP and DR5 up-regulation by ilimaquinone. ros 27-30 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 48-52 24930757-10 2014 These results demonstrate that ilimaquinone enhanced the sensitivity of human colon cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through ROS-ERK/p38 MAPK-CHOP-mediated up-regulation of DR4 and DR5 expression, suggesting that ilimaquinone could be developed into an adjuvant chemotherapeutic drug. ros 132-135 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 100-105 24930757-10 2014 These results demonstrate that ilimaquinone enhanced the sensitivity of human colon cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through ROS-ERK/p38 MAPK-CHOP-mediated up-regulation of DR4 and DR5 expression, suggesting that ilimaquinone could be developed into an adjuvant chemotherapeutic drug. ros 132-135 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 24937322-3 2014 This study was designed to determine whether inhibition of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) in the PVN modulates cytokines and attenuates oxidative stress (ROS) in the RVLM, and decreases the blood pressure and sympathetic activity in renovascular hypertensive rats. ros 163-166 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 63-92 25031298-9 2014 ACE1 was positively correlated with angiotensin I, angiotensin II, TGF-beta1, Col-IV, FN, ROS, and MDA, and negatively correlated with ACE2, SOD, and GSH (each p < 0.05). ros 90-93 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 0-4 24937322-3 2014 This study was designed to determine whether inhibition of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) in the PVN modulates cytokines and attenuates oxidative stress (ROS) in the RVLM, and decreases the blood pressure and sympathetic activity in renovascular hypertensive rats. ros 163-166 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 94-97 25175743-11 2014 Our results show that JNK activation is an early event that precedes the increase in ROS levels leading to myofibroblastic differentiation and tumor fibrosis, suggesting that inhibition of JNK may be used a method to interrupt the development of tumor desmoplasia. ros 85-88 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 22-25 25175743-11 2014 Our results show that JNK activation is an early event that precedes the increase in ROS levels leading to myofibroblastic differentiation and tumor fibrosis, suggesting that inhibition of JNK may be used a method to interrupt the development of tumor desmoplasia. ros 85-88 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 189-192 25042803-6 2014 This is due in part to reduced levels of 6PGD products ribulose-5-phosphate and NADPH, which led to reduced RNA and lipid biosynthesis as well as elevated ROS. ros 155-158 phosphogluconate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 41-45 25136835-14 2014 ROS inhibition markedly decreased nuclear factor-kB (NF-kB) phosphorylation, thioredoxin interacting/inhibiting protein (TXNIP), NLRP3 inflammasome, and mature IL-1beta in high glucose treated H9c2 cells. ros 0-3 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 129-134 25136835-14 2014 ROS inhibition markedly decreased nuclear factor-kB (NF-kB) phosphorylation, thioredoxin interacting/inhibiting protein (TXNIP), NLRP3 inflammasome, and mature IL-1beta in high glucose treated H9c2 cells. ros 0-3 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 160-168 25136835-18 2014 NF-kappaB and TXNIP mediated the ROS-induced caspase-1 and IL-1beta activation, which are the effectors of NLRP3 inflammasome. ros 33-36 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 59-67 25136835-18 2014 NF-kappaB and TXNIP mediated the ROS-induced caspase-1 and IL-1beta activation, which are the effectors of NLRP3 inflammasome. ros 33-36 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 107-112 25005497-10 2014 These results suggest that cardiac AKAP150 positively responds to hyperglycemia and enhances the efficiency of glucotoxicity signaling through a cPKC/p47(phox)/ROS pathway that induces myocardial dysfunction, cardiomyocyte apoptosis, and oxidative stress. ros 160-163 NSFL1 cofactor Rattus norvegicus 150-153 25127027-11 2014 Sevoflurane, but not Intralipid produced protective ROS during reperfusion, which activated Akt. ros 53-56 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-96 25019986-5 2014 Besides, PDE4B deletion attenuated the LPS-induced ROS generation. ros 51-54 phosphodiesterase 4B Homo sapiens 9-14 24910408-6 2014 In addition, in the CCl4 induced HepG2 cells injury model and the CYP3A activity level correlated well with ROS level in several ingredients of SLE treated groups, especially in gamma-schisandrin group. ros 108-111 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 66-71 24936064-8 2014 Although both IL-1beta- and TNFalpha-treated myocytes showed significant increase in reactive oxidative species (ROS), Western blot experiments revealed that only IL-1beta increased PKCepsilon membrane translocation. ros 113-116 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 14-22 24936064-8 2014 Although both IL-1beta- and TNFalpha-treated myocytes showed significant increase in reactive oxidative species (ROS), Western blot experiments revealed that only IL-1beta increased PKCepsilon membrane translocation. ros 113-116 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 28-36 24954416-5 2014 These roles for Sdh8 are critical for preventing motility defects and neurodegeneration in Drosophila as well as the excess ROS generated by free Sdh1. ros 124-127 Sorbitol dehydrogenase 1 Drosophila melanogaster 146-150 25090630-8 2014 CD4 T cells were also associated with greater levels of ROS and increased mitochondrial content, irrespective of the activation context. ros 56-59 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 0-3 25090023-5 2014 Here, we present evidence for how PCB-induced ROS may contribute to the development of a neovascular phenotype with the aim of elucidating the role of environmental toxicants in endothelial dysfunction with a specific focus on the inhibitor of differentiation protein ID3. ros 46-49 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 34-37 25090023-5 2014 Here, we present evidence for how PCB-induced ROS may contribute to the development of a neovascular phenotype with the aim of elucidating the role of environmental toxicants in endothelial dysfunction with a specific focus on the inhibitor of differentiation protein ID3. ros 46-49 inhibitor of DNA binding 3, HLH protein Homo sapiens 268-271 25090023-8 2014 Our results showed that PCB-induced ROS mediated a highly tube branched neovascular phenotype that also depended on ID3 and Pyk2; and PCB153 treatment increased the size of endothelial spheroids under conditions typically used for clonal selection of stem cell spheroids. ros 36-39 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 24-27 25090023-8 2014 Our results showed that PCB-induced ROS mediated a highly tube branched neovascular phenotype that also depended on ID3 and Pyk2; and PCB153 treatment increased the size of endothelial spheroids under conditions typically used for clonal selection of stem cell spheroids. ros 36-39 inhibitor of DNA binding 3, HLH protein Homo sapiens 116-119 24796540-6 2014 We also demonstrated that effector memory CD4(+) T cells had lower autophagic activity than naive CD4(+) T cells, which contributed to their enhanced apoptosis due to increased ROS. ros 177-180 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 42-45 24412988-5 2014 An increasing number of cytosolic and mitochondrial proteins involved in mitochondrial metabolism and respiration are regulated by p53, which influences mitochondrial ROS production as well. ros 167-170 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 131-134 24796540-6 2014 We also demonstrated that effector memory CD4(+) T cells had lower autophagic activity than naive CD4(+) T cells, which contributed to their enhanced apoptosis due to increased ROS. ros 177-180 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 98-101 24699405-7 2014 In the old cells the PGC1A-mediated mito-biogenetic response to direct AMPK-stimulation by AICAR was undiminished, while the PGC1A-independent mito-biogenetic response to starvation was attenuated and accompanied by increased ROS-production. ros 226-229 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 21-26 24706090-6 2014 Several enzymatic pathways seem to be implicated in ROS overproduction, which ultimately leads to enhanced vulnerability to AF; they include myeloperoxidase, Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase, and uncoupled nitric oxide synthase enzymes. ros 52-55 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 141-156 24905957-5 2014 VIP increased cell adhesion and ROS production, and decreased VEGF165 secretion through PI3K signalling. ros 32-35 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 0-3 24821269-8 2014 Moreover, MeHg-induced ROS over-production appeared to inhibit the activities of GS, down-regulated GLAST and GLT-1 expression in cerebral cortex. ros 23-26 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 110-115 24972862-1 2014 The aim of this study was to verify whether the addition of catalase (20 IU/mL) at different steps of goat ovarian tissue vitrification affects ROS levels, follicular morphology and viability, stromal cell density, apoptosis and the expression of proteins related to DNA-damage signaling (gammaH2AX) and repair (53BP1). ros 144-147 catalase Capra hircus 60-68 24957686-7 2014 These findings suggest that pristimerin down-regulates the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators through blocking of NF-kappaB activation by inhibiting interconnected ROS/IKK/NF-kappaB signaling pathways. ros 170-173 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 178-187 24867259-0 2014 Nutlin-3 induces BCL2A1 expression by activating ELK1 through the mitochondrial p53-ROS-ERK1/2 pathway. ros 84-87 BCL2 related protein A1 Homo sapiens 17-23 24867259-0 2014 Nutlin-3 induces BCL2A1 expression by activating ELK1 through the mitochondrial p53-ROS-ERK1/2 pathway. ros 84-87 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 80-83 24867259-3 2014 However, we previously demonstrated that the nutlin-3-induced mitochondrial translocation of p53 stimulates ERK1/2 activation, an anti-apoptosis signal, via mitochondrial ROS generation. ros 171-174 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 93-96 24867259-3 2014 However, we previously demonstrated that the nutlin-3-induced mitochondrial translocation of p53 stimulates ERK1/2 activation, an anti-apoptosis signal, via mitochondrial ROS generation. ros 171-174 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 108-114 24957686-0 2014 Pristimerin, a natural anti-tumor triterpenoid, inhibits LPS-induced TNF-alpha and IL-8 production through down-regulation of ROS-related classical NF-kappaB pathway in THP-1 cells. ros 126-129 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 148-157 24972862-3 2014 The vitrification without catalase had higher ROS levels than the control. ros 46-49 catalase Capra hircus 26-34 24972862-4 2014 The catalase, regardless the step of addition, maintained ROS levels similar to the control. ros 58-61 catalase Capra hircus 4-12 24972862-7 2014 In conclusion, catalase addition to vitrification solutions prevents ROS formation in cryopreserved goat ovarian tissues. ros 69-72 catalase Capra hircus 15-23 25015549-3 2014 Comibination of Tanshinone I and TRAIL exerted synergistic cytotoxicity, increased cleaved PARP, sub G1 population, the number of TUNELpositive cells, activated caspase 8, 9 and ROS production in PC-3 and DU145 cells. ros 178-181 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 33-38 24699252-6 2014 Probing of underlying mechanisms by selective pharmacological and gene silencing experiments showed that S18886 reduced U46619- or TNF-alpha-induced TF expression inhibiting ROS production, NAD(P)H oxidase and PKC activation. ros 174-177 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 131-140 25202950-8 2014 CONCLUSION: ROS induced by free fatty acid can regulate the activation of NALP3 inflammasome signaling pathway leading to the release of inflammatory cytokines. ros 12-15 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 74-79 25025898-9 2014 It also inhibited cellular catalase in K562 cancer cells with significant increase in cellular ROS and suppression of cell viability (IC50 54.5 microM). ros 95-98 catalase Homo sapiens 27-35 25104948-0 2014 Inhibition of mTOR Prevents ROS Production Initiated by Ethidium Bromide-Induced Mitochondrial DNA Depletion. ros 28-31 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 14-18 25025898-11 2014 EGCG may have other non-specific targets in the cell, but its anticancer property is mainly defined by ROS accumulation due to catalase inhibition. ros 103-106 catalase Homo sapiens 127-135 24812029-0 2014 Induction of ROS-independent JNK-activation-mediated apoptosis by a novel coumarin-derivative, DMAC, in human colon cancer cells. ros 13-16 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 29-32 24992302-6 2014 Moreover, ROS was involved in POL-induced inhibition of Akt expression, and might therefore mediate both apoptosis and autophagy in A549 cells. ros 10-13 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 24992685-5 2014 RESULTS: In response to treatment with either TNF-alpha or IL-6 (0-100 ng/ml, 0-24 hrs), our studies consistently demonstrated significant dose- and time-dependent decreases in the expression of all interendothelial junction proteins examined, in parallel with dose- and time-dependent increases in ROS generation and HBMvEC permeability. ros 299-302 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 46-55 24992685-5 2014 RESULTS: In response to treatment with either TNF-alpha or IL-6 (0-100 ng/ml, 0-24 hrs), our studies consistently demonstrated significant dose- and time-dependent decreases in the expression of all interendothelial junction proteins examined, in parallel with dose- and time-dependent increases in ROS generation and HBMvEC permeability. ros 299-302 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 59-63 25108328-6 2014 Under oxidative stress, EYA-1 knockdown could shorten the mean lifespan by 18.7%, which could be attributed to intracellular ROS accumulation and the decrease of superoxide dismutase-3 (sod-3) protein expression. ros 125-128 Eyes absent homolog 1 Caenorhabditis elegans 24-29 24550188-3 2014 We previously developed mice that overexpress p22phox in vascular smooth muscle, tg(sm/p22phox), which have increased vascular ROS production. ros 127-130 dynein cytoplasmic 1 heavy chain 1 Mus musculus 46-49 24856827-2 2014 We demonstrate for the first time, to our knowledge, that ZBTB3 is an essential factor for cancer cell growth via the regulation of the ROS detoxification pathway. ros 136-139 zinc finger and BTB domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 58-63 24856827-4 2014 In addition, we found that suppression of ZBTB3 activates a caspase cascade, including caspase-9, -3, and PARP leading to cellular apoptosis, resulting from failed ROS detoxification. ros 164-167 zinc finger and BTB domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 42-47 24856827-5 2014 We identified that ZBTB3 plays an important role in the gene expression of ROS detoxification enzymes. ros 75-78 zinc finger and BTB domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 19-24 24856827-6 2014 Our results reveal that ZBTB3 may play a critical role in cancer cell growth via the ROS detoxification system. ros 85-88 zinc finger and BTB domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 24-29 24944625-9 2014 Atorvastatin significantly increased LPS induced expression of TIPE2, downregulated the expression of NOS, COX-2, MIF and NF-kappaB and the production of PGE2, NO, IL-6 and TNF-alpha in a time and dose dependent manner, and increased HO-1 protein expression, reduced ROS production in a dose dependent manner. ros 267-270 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 173-182 24865426-3 2014 Here, we found that MAOA functions to induce epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and stabilize the transcription factor HIF1alpha, which mediates hypoxia through an elevation of ROS, thus enhancing growth, invasiveness, and metastasis of PCa cells. ros 185-188 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 127-136 24937426-5 2014 Enhanced senescence coincided with increased ROS, elevated p16(INK4a) expression, and hypophosphorylated Rb and was inhibited by treatment with a ROS scavenger or inhibition of p38/MAPK and JNK. ros 146-149 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Mus musculus 63-68 24856931-0 2014 ROS-triggered phosphorylation of complex II by Fgr kinase regulates cellular adaptation to fuel use. ros 0-3 FGR proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 47-50 24796665-4 2014 ALA pretreatment significantly reduced apoptotic cell death of the inner and outer hair cells in cisplatin-treated organ of Corti explants and attenuated ototoxicity via marked inhibition of the increase in the expression of IL-1beta and IL-6, the phosphorylation of ERK and p38, the degradation of IkappaBalpha, the increase in intracellular levels of ROS, and the activation of caspase-3 in cisplatin-treated HEI-OC1 cells. ros 353-356 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 225-233 24915933-0 2014 Disulfiram targeting lymphoid malignant cell lines via ROS-JNK activation as well as Nrf2 and NF-kB pathway inhibition. ros 55-58 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 59-62 24915933-18 2014 Moreover, ROS-related activation of JNK pathway and inhibition of NF-kappaB and Nrf2 may also contribute to the DS/Cu induced apoptosis. ros 10-13 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 36-39 24905606-4 2014 CLS also attenuated the increase in ROS production and MMP reduction. ros 36-39 cardiolipin synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 24957606-4 2014 TNF-induced ROS promote nuclear IKKgamma association with ubiquitin and its complex formation with ATM for nuclear export. ros 12-15 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-3 24960204-4 2014 nfkb1(-/-) fibroblasts exhibit aggravated cell senescence because of an enhanced autocrine and paracrine feedback through NF-kappaB, COX-2 and ROS, which stabilizes DNA damage. ros 143-146 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 0-5 24802406-10 2014 Mechanically, MOF overexpression increased the expression of Catalase and MnSOD, which blocked TAC-induced ROS and ROS downstream c-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway that promotes hypertrophy. ros 107-110 catalase Mus musculus 61-69 24802406-10 2014 Mechanically, MOF overexpression increased the expression of Catalase and MnSOD, which blocked TAC-induced ROS and ROS downstream c-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway that promotes hypertrophy. ros 107-110 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 74-79 24802406-10 2014 Mechanically, MOF overexpression increased the expression of Catalase and MnSOD, which blocked TAC-induced ROS and ROS downstream c-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway that promotes hypertrophy. ros 115-118 catalase Mus musculus 61-69 24802406-10 2014 Mechanically, MOF overexpression increased the expression of Catalase and MnSOD, which blocked TAC-induced ROS and ROS downstream c-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway that promotes hypertrophy. ros 115-118 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 74-79 24901709-0 2014 Disruption of interleukin-1beta autocrine signaling rescues complex I activity and improves ROS levels in immortalized epithelial cells with impaired cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) function. ros 92-95 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 14-31 24901709-8 2014 Externally added IL-1beta (5 ng/ml) reduces the mCx-I activity and increases the mitochondrial (MitoSOX probe) and cellular (DCFH-DA probe) ROS levels of S9 (CFTR-corrected IB3-1 CF cells) or Caco-2/pRSctrl cells (shRNA control cells) to values comparable to those of IB3-1 or Caco-2/pRS26 cells (shRNA specific for CFTR). ros 140-143 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 17-25 24901709-10 2014 In addition, in IB3-1 or Caco-2/pRS26 cells, IL-1beta blocking antibody, IKK inhibitor III or SB203580 reduced the mitochondrial ROS levels by ~50% and the cellular ROS levels near to basal values. ros 129-132 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 45-53 24901709-10 2014 In addition, in IB3-1 or Caco-2/pRS26 cells, IL-1beta blocking antibody, IKK inhibitor III or SB203580 reduced the mitochondrial ROS levels by ~50% and the cellular ROS levels near to basal values. ros 165-168 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 45-53 24901709-12 2014 The results suggest that in these cells IL-1beta, through an autocrine effect, acts as a bridge connecting the CFTR with the mCx-I activity and the ROS levels. ros 148-151 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 40-48 24727493-0 2014 Pioglitazone reduces angiotensin II-induced COX-2 expression through inhibition of ROS production and ET-1 transcription in vascular cells from spontaneously hypertensive rats. ros 83-86 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 21-35 24632414-10 2014 We concluded that polymerization could be a mechanism that triggers the exertion of various physiological functions of this protein and that an appropriate disulfide bond between the two cysteine residues was critical for regulating the binding affinity of Cgb, which can act as a ROS scavenger, for exogenous ligands. ros 281-284 cytoglobin Homo sapiens 257-260 24699798-0 2014 Non-esterified fatty acids activate the ROS-p38-p53/Nrf2 signaling pathway to induce bovine hepatocyte apoptosis in vitro. ros 40-43 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Bos taurus 52-56 24699798-9 2014 These results indicate that NEFAs activate the ROS-p38-p53/Nrf2 signaling pathway to induce apoptotic damage in bovine hepatocytes. ros 47-50 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Bos taurus 59-63 24727493-10 2014 In conclusion, ROS production and ET-1 are involved in ANG II-induced COX-2 expression in SHRs, explaining the greater COX-2 expression observed in this strain. ros 15-18 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 55-61 24727493-11 2014 Furthermore, pioglitazone inhibits ANG II-induced COX-2 expression likely by interfering with NF-kappaB and activator protein-1 proinflammatory pathways and downregulating ROS production and ET-1 transcription, thus contributing to the anti-inflammatory properties of glitazones. ros 172-175 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 35-41 24910845-0 2014 Depolarization Controls TRAIL-Sensitization and Tumor-Selective Killing of Cancer Cells: Crosstalk with ROS. ros 104-107 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 24-29 24590062-7 2014 V79-4 cells overexpressing AKR7A5 were able to lower cellular ROS levels following treatment with H2O2 and menadione. ros 62-65 aflatoxin B1 aldehyde reductase member 2 Cricetulus griseus 27-33 24768635-8 2014 Moreover, when ATF3 knockdown cells were exposed to CsA, a prompt induction of CHOP was observed, which stimulated ROS production and induced cell death-related genes as compared to wild type. ros 115-118 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 79-83 24843073-2 2014 Within seconds of the onset of contractile activity, a number of rapid cellular events occur that form part of the initial signaling processes involved in PGC-1alpha gene regulation, such as elevations in cytoplasmic calcium, AMPK and p38 activation, and elevated ROS production. ros 264-267 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 155-165 24513179-4 2014 Increased generation of hypoxic ROS is responsible for HIF-1alpha stabilization and GLI1 upregulation. ros 32-35 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 55-65 24885580-12 2014 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that visfatin induces MUC8 and MUC5B expression through p38 MAPK/ROS/NF-kappaB signaling pathway in human airway epithelial cells. ros 100-103 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 91-94 24792722-8 2014 These results suggest that betaPix phosphorylation at Ser-340 upregulates Nox1 through Rac activation, confirming Rac as a trigger for acute Nox1-dependent ROS production. ros 156-159 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 7 Homo sapiens 27-34 24792722-8 2014 These results suggest that betaPix phosphorylation at Ser-340 upregulates Nox1 through Rac activation, confirming Rac as a trigger for acute Nox1-dependent ROS production. ros 156-159 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 24885580-0 2014 Visfatin induces MUC8 and MUC5B expression via p38 MAPK/ROS/NF-kappaB in human airway epithelial cells. ros 56-59 mucin 8 Homo sapiens 17-21 24885580-0 2014 Visfatin induces MUC8 and MUC5B expression via p38 MAPK/ROS/NF-kappaB in human airway epithelial cells. ros 56-59 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 47-50 24885580-6 2014 Treatment with SB203580 (p38 MAPK inhibitor) and knockdown of p38 MAPK by siRNA significantly blocked visfatin-induced MUC8 and MUC5B expression.Visfatin significantly increased ROS formation. ros 178-181 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 62-65 24885580-8 2014 Treatment with NAC (ROS scavenger) and DPI (NADPH oxidase inhibitor) significantly attenuated visfatin-induced MUC8 and MUC5B expression. ros 20-23 mucin 8 Homo sapiens 111-115 24843073-3 2014 We observed that basal levels of PGC-1alpha promoter activity were more sensitive to resting Ca(2+) levels, compared to ROS, p38 or, AMPK signaling. ros 120-123 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 33-43 24843073-5 2014 AMPK, ROS, and Ca(2+) appear to be necessary for the regulation of contractile activity-induced PGC-1alpha gene expression, governed partly through p38 MAPK and CaMKII activity. ros 6-9 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 96-106 24657139-9 2014 After NIR exposed, the MC540 was activated to produce singlet oxygen (ROS) successfully by the upconverting fluorescence emitted from UCN. ros 70-73 NOC2 like nucleolar associated transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 6-9 24810758-5 2014 Functional studies revealed that GA-induced dysregulation of lipid metabolism could activate 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), resulting in intracellular ROS accumulation, followed by inhibition of Akt-mTOR signaling and autophagy initiation. ros 144-147 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 93-107 24698731-7 2014 Additionally, the transmembrane receptor-like PTPs, RPTPmicro and RPTPalpha, as well as the cytoplasmic PTP1B, are highly expressed in ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 135-138 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 Rattus norvegicus 104-109 24698731-8 2014 Furthermore, we evidenced that Cx43 interacts with RPTPmicro in ROS 17/2.8 and ALN decreases their association. ros 64-67 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 24607510-9 2014 Rhamnetin also enhanced the expression of catalase and Mn-SOD, thereby inhibiting production of intracellular ROS. ros 110-113 catalase Rattus norvegicus 42-50 24810758-5 2014 Functional studies revealed that GA-induced dysregulation of lipid metabolism could activate 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), resulting in intracellular ROS accumulation, followed by inhibition of Akt-mTOR signaling and autophagy initiation. ros 144-147 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 109-114 24681980-1 2014 In an effort to develop multipotent agents against beta-secretase (BACE-1) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE), able to counteract intracellular ROS formation as well, the structure of the fluorinated benzophenone 3 served as starting point for the synthesis of a small library of 3-fluoro-4-hydroxy- analogues. ros 141-144 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 67-73 24804719-12 2014 These results suggest that piperine mediated ROS played a critical role in inducing DNA damage and activation of Chk1 leading to G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. ros 45-48 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 24681980-1 2014 In an effort to develop multipotent agents against beta-secretase (BACE-1) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE), able to counteract intracellular ROS formation as well, the structure of the fluorinated benzophenone 3 served as starting point for the synthesis of a small library of 3-fluoro-4-hydroxy- analogues. ros 141-144 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 79-99 24681980-1 2014 In an effort to develop multipotent agents against beta-secretase (BACE-1) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE), able to counteract intracellular ROS formation as well, the structure of the fluorinated benzophenone 3 served as starting point for the synthesis of a small library of 3-fluoro-4-hydroxy- analogues. ros 141-144 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 101-105 24068521-8 2014 ROS inhibitor NAC abrogated the inhibitory effect of Hispidulin on P13k/Akt signalling pathway and the proapoptotic effect in HepG2 cells. ros 0-3 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 25061503-2 2014 Mirk mediates cancer cell survival by decreasing toxic ROS levels through maintaining expression of a series of antioxidant genes, possibly through its transcriptional activator functions. ros 55-58 dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1B Homo sapiens 0-4 24584198-7 2014 ROS inhibition exerted little effect on PPARgamma, COX-2 and FoxO4 expression but affected PGC-1alpha expression. ros 0-3 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 91-101 24677687-2 2014 Reviewed are also specific interactions between mTOR/S6K1 and ROS-DNA damage signaling pathways. ros 62-65 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 48-52 24677687-8 2014 While the primary target of each of these agents may be different the data obtained on several human cancer cell lines, WI-38 fibroblasts and normal lymphocytes suggest common downstream mechanism in which the decline in mTOR/S6K1 signaling and translation rate is coupled with a reduction of oxidative phosphorylation and ROS that leads to decreased oxidative DNA damage. ros 323-326 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 221-225 24651121-4 2014 Phloretin disturbed the multiple intracellular signaling pathways in DCs induced by the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) agonist lipopolysaccharide (LPS), including ROS, MAPKs (ERK, JNK, p38 MAPK), and NF-kappaB, and thereby reducing the production of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. ros 160-163 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 110-114 24651121-4 2014 Phloretin disturbed the multiple intracellular signaling pathways in DCs induced by the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) agonist lipopolysaccharide (LPS), including ROS, MAPKs (ERK, JNK, p38 MAPK), and NF-kappaB, and thereby reducing the production of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. ros 160-163 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 144-147 25061503-10 2014 Addition of RAD001 increased the amount of toxic ROS induced by Mirk kinase inhibition. ros 49-52 dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1B Homo sapiens 64-68 24122234-4 2014 Studies on amsacrine-treated U937 cells revealed that amsacrine-elicited ROS generation induced JNK and p38 MAPK activation but reduced the phospho-ERK level. ros 73-76 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 96-99 24122234-4 2014 Studies on amsacrine-treated U937 cells revealed that amsacrine-elicited ROS generation induced JNK and p38 MAPK activation but reduced the phospho-ERK level. ros 73-76 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 148-151 24122234-4 2014 Studies on amsacrine-treated U937 cells revealed that amsacrine-elicited ROS generation induced JNK and p38 MAPK activation but reduced the phospho-ERK level. ros 73-76 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 104-107 24569874-0 2014 Insulin elicits a ROS-activated and an IP3-dependent Ca2+ release, which both impinge on GLUT4 translocation. ros 18-21 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 24122234-4 2014 Studies on amsacrine-treated U937 cells revealed that amsacrine-elicited ROS generation induced JNK and p38 MAPK activation but reduced the phospho-ERK level. ros 73-76 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 108-112 24743151-7 2014 Consequently, fatty acid metabolism and ROS production were enhanced, leading to increased AMPK phosphorylation and Ppara and Pgc1a expression. ros 40-43 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 116-121 24415791-10 2014 These data indicate that Hvcn1 ablation deregulates neutrophil pHp, leading to alkalinization in phagosomes with residual ROS production or to the early accumulation of V-ATPase on phagosomes that fail to mount an oxidative response. ros 122-125 hydrogen voltage-gated channel 1 Mus musculus 25-30 24502693-6 2014 Angiotensin-II also induced ROS and mitochondrial dysfunction. ros 28-31 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 0-14 24680679-0 2014 Mitochondrial translocation of Nur77 induced by ROS contributed to cardiomyocyte apoptosis in metabolic syndrome. ros 48-51 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 24717093-6 2014 The increase in ROS production then triggers caspase-3 activation resulting in the inhibition of long-term potentiation. ros 16-19 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 45-54 25282902-8 2014 CONCLUSION: Ros A has the significant effect in resisting the cardiomyocyte H/R injury, improve cardiomyocyte energy metabolism and reduce cell apoptosis, which is related to the activation of Akt pathway. ros 12-15 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 193-196 24491546-6 2014 PEITC enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis through the downregulation of cell survival proteins and the upregulation of DR5 receptors through actions on the ROS-induced-p53. ros 153-156 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 15-20 24491546-6 2014 PEITC enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis through the downregulation of cell survival proteins and the upregulation of DR5 receptors through actions on the ROS-induced-p53. ros 153-156 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 165-168 24680679-7 2014 In this report, we observed that, accompanied by the substantial decline in apoptosis inducer Nur77, MI/R induced cardiac dysfunction was manifested as cardiomyopathy and increased ROS. ros 181-184 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 94-99 24608673-12 2014 Pretreatment of cardiomyocytes with Pue dose-dependently inhibited Ang II-induced increases in ROS production, NF-kappaB binding activity, protein synthesis and cell breadth. ros 95-98 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 67-73 24583396-5 2014 After CL1-0 cells were transfected with catalase-shRNA, the corresponding ROS (H2O2) level and Cat S, Cat L, or Cat K expression (or activity) was up-regulated, accompanied by an increase in cell migration and invasion. ros 74-77 catalase Homo sapiens 40-48 24583396-6 2014 On the other hand, ROS (H2O2) level, cathepsin S, L, and K activities, cell migration and invasion were decreased in catalase-overexpressed CL1-5 cells. ros 19-22 catalase Homo sapiens 117-125 24583396-7 2014 It is suggested that catalase may regulate cathepsin activity by controlling the production of ROS (H2O2), leading to variation in migration and invasion ability of lung cancer cells. ros 95-98 catalase Homo sapiens 21-29 24555485-0 2014 Synergistic induction of apoptosis by methylseleninic acid and cisplatin, the role of ROS-ERK/AKT-p53 pathway. ros 86-89 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 24555485-0 2014 Synergistic induction of apoptosis by methylseleninic acid and cisplatin, the role of ROS-ERK/AKT-p53 pathway. ros 86-89 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 98-101 24699513-8 2014 The parasite-induced cell death of infected macrophages bearing the LEW-Toxo1 alleles was found to exhibit pyroptosis-like features with ROS production, the activation of caspase-1 and IL1-beta secretion. ros 137-140 Toxoplasma gondii resistance QTL 1 Rattus norvegicus 72-77 24437944-4 2014 In this study, NGR1 preconditioning provided neuroprotective effects via suppressing H2O2-induced the intracellular ROS accumulation, the increase in the product of lipid peroxidation (MDA), protein oxidation (protein carbonyl), and DNA fragmentation (8-OHdG), and mitochondrial membrane depolarization as well as caspase-3 activation. ros 116-119 reticulon 4 receptor Rattus norvegicus 15-19 24787294-2 2014 Genetic changes in the carcinoma cells, such as alterations to TP53, NOTCH1, and specific gene expression profiles, contribute to derangements in cancer and microenvironment cells such as increased ROS, overproduction of cytokines, and epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT). ros 198-201 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 63-67 26432589-10 2014 These results clearly demonstrate that the bystander effect is p53-dependent for low LET irradiation, but it is p53-independent for high LET irradiation which may be because of p53-independent ROS generation due to mitochondrial dysfunction. ros 193-196 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 112-115 26432589-10 2014 These results clearly demonstrate that the bystander effect is p53-dependent for low LET irradiation, but it is p53-independent for high LET irradiation which may be because of p53-independent ROS generation due to mitochondrial dysfunction. ros 193-196 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 112-115 24787294-2 2014 Genetic changes in the carcinoma cells, such as alterations to TP53, NOTCH1, and specific gene expression profiles, contribute to derangements in cancer and microenvironment cells such as increased ROS, overproduction of cytokines, and epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT). ros 198-201 notch receptor 1 Homo sapiens 69-75 24423925-12 2014 RRM2-activated ERK1/2 pathway was mediated through production of ROS. ros 65-68 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 15-21 24681637-11 2014 Conversely, downregulation of Keap1 decreased autophagy levels, increased Nrf2 activation, upregulated cytoprotective antioxidant gene expression, and caused accumulation of p62, suggesting a feedback loop between ROS-regulated Keap1-Nrf2 and Atg7-regulated autophagy. ros 214-217 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 228-233 24681637-11 2014 Conversely, downregulation of Keap1 decreased autophagy levels, increased Nrf2 activation, upregulated cytoprotective antioxidant gene expression, and caused accumulation of p62, suggesting a feedback loop between ROS-regulated Keap1-Nrf2 and Atg7-regulated autophagy. ros 214-217 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 234-238 24366007-8 2014 Notably, the levels of nutlin-3-induced ROS were correlated with the mitochondrial translocation of p53 and this induction was prevented by PFT-mu, an inhibitor of the mitochondrial translocation of p53. ros 40-43 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 100-103 24366007-8 2014 Notably, the levels of nutlin-3-induced ROS were correlated with the mitochondrial translocation of p53 and this induction was prevented by PFT-mu, an inhibitor of the mitochondrial translocation of p53. ros 40-43 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 199-202 24366007-11 2014 Collectively, these results suggest that nutlin-3 induces HO-1 expression via the activation of both JNK which is dependent on ROS generated by p53 translocated to the mitochondria and p38 MAPK which appears to be stimulated by a ROS-independent mechanism, and this HO-1 induction may inhibit nutlin-3-induced apoptosis, constituting a negative feedback loop of p53-induced apoptosis. ros 127-130 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 101-104 24366007-11 2014 Collectively, these results suggest that nutlin-3 induces HO-1 expression via the activation of both JNK which is dependent on ROS generated by p53 translocated to the mitochondria and p38 MAPK which appears to be stimulated by a ROS-independent mechanism, and this HO-1 induction may inhibit nutlin-3-induced apoptosis, constituting a negative feedback loop of p53-induced apoptosis. ros 127-130 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 144-147 24366007-11 2014 Collectively, these results suggest that nutlin-3 induces HO-1 expression via the activation of both JNK which is dependent on ROS generated by p53 translocated to the mitochondria and p38 MAPK which appears to be stimulated by a ROS-independent mechanism, and this HO-1 induction may inhibit nutlin-3-induced apoptosis, constituting a negative feedback loop of p53-induced apoptosis. ros 230-233 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 101-104 24462998-3 2014 We have observed hyper diploid copies of mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) gene in the LCLs along with increased mtDNA copy number, mitochondrial mass, intracellular ROS and mitochondrial membrane potential, suggesting elevated mitochondrial biogenesis in LCLs. ros 176-179 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 41-77 24462998-3 2014 We have observed hyper diploid copies of mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) gene in the LCLs along with increased mtDNA copy number, mitochondrial mass, intracellular ROS and mitochondrial membrane potential, suggesting elevated mitochondrial biogenesis in LCLs. ros 176-179 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 79-83 24681637-11 2014 Conversely, downregulation of Keap1 decreased autophagy levels, increased Nrf2 activation, upregulated cytoprotective antioxidant gene expression, and caused accumulation of p62, suggesting a feedback loop between ROS-regulated Keap1-Nrf2 and Atg7-regulated autophagy. ros 214-217 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 24658058-4 2014 In this study, we demonstrated that IMQ can enhance aerobic glycolysis by up-regulating HIF-1alpha expression at the transcriptional and translational levels via ROS mediated STAT3- and Akt-dependent pathways, independent of TLR7/8 signaling. ros 162-165 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 88-98 24658058-4 2014 In this study, we demonstrated that IMQ can enhance aerobic glycolysis by up-regulating HIF-1alpha expression at the transcriptional and translational levels via ROS mediated STAT3- and Akt-dependent pathways, independent of TLR7/8 signaling. ros 162-165 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 175-180 24608713-4 2014 In addition, we found that Nef protein in endothelial cells is sufficient to cause apoptosis, ROS generation and release of monocyte attractant protein-1 (MCP-1). ros 94-97 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 27-30 24608713-7 2014 Analyzing the signal transduction effects of Nef in endothelial cells, we found that Nef-induced apoptosis is mediated through ROS-dependent mechanisms, while MCP-1 production is NF-kB dependent. ros 127-130 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 45-48 24608713-7 2014 Analyzing the signal transduction effects of Nef in endothelial cells, we found that Nef-induced apoptosis is mediated through ROS-dependent mechanisms, while MCP-1 production is NF-kB dependent. ros 127-130 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 85-88 24594588-1 2014 Many properties of Abeta such as toxicity, aggregation and ROS formation are modulated by Cu2+. ros 59-62 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 19-24 24594588-5 2014 Results show that the Abeta C-terminal residues have effect on Cu2+ binding affinity, aggregation ability and inhibitory ability of ROS formation. ros 132-135 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 22-27 24594691-0 2014 Human phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 4 promoted the radioresistance of human rectal cancer by activating Akt in an ROS-dependent way. ros 125-128 phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 6-48 24594691-0 2014 Human phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 4 promoted the radioresistance of human rectal cancer by activating Akt in an ROS-dependent way. ros 125-128 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 24594691-6 2014 Western blot showed hPEBP4 could increase the radiation-induced Akt activation, for which reactive oxygen specimen(ROS) was required. ros 115-118 phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 20-26 24594691-6 2014 Western blot showed hPEBP4 could increase the radiation-induced Akt activation, for which reactive oxygen specimen(ROS) was required. ros 115-118 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 24594691-7 2014 The radioresistance effect of hPEBP4 was reversed after given LY-294002 to inhibit Akt activation or antioxidant to abolish the ROS production. ros 128-131 phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 30-36 24414072-5 2014 As a consequence of increased tissue ANG II and low estrogen, a maladaptive nitric oxide synthase (NOS) system produces ROS that contribute to female sex-specific hypertensive heart disease. ros 120-123 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 76-97 24586814-6 2014 Our results shown that TCHQ was more toxic than PCP and that a high dose of TCHQ led to necrotic cell death of the splenocytes through induction of massive and sudden ROS and prolonged ROS-triggered ERK activation. ros 185-188 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 199-202 24586814-7 2014 Inhibition of ROS production by N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) partially restored the mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibited ERK activity, elevated caspase-3 activity and PARP cleavage, and, eventually, switched the TCHQ-induced necrosis to apoptosis. ros 14-17 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 24586814-7 2014 Inhibition of ROS production by N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) partially restored the mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibited ERK activity, elevated caspase-3 activity and PARP cleavage, and, eventually, switched the TCHQ-induced necrosis to apoptosis. ros 14-17 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 146-155 24586814-7 2014 Inhibition of ROS production by N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) partially restored the mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibited ERK activity, elevated caspase-3 activity and PARP cleavage, and, eventually, switched the TCHQ-induced necrosis to apoptosis. ros 14-17 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 169-173 24423925-14 2014 CONCLUSION: HPVE7 induces upregulation of RRM2, which then promotes cervical carcinogenesis via ROS-ERK1/2-HIF-1alpha-VEGF-induced angiogenesis. ros 96-99 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 100-106 24423925-14 2014 CONCLUSION: HPVE7 induces upregulation of RRM2, which then promotes cervical carcinogenesis via ROS-ERK1/2-HIF-1alpha-VEGF-induced angiogenesis. ros 96-99 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 107-117 24423925-14 2014 CONCLUSION: HPVE7 induces upregulation of RRM2, which then promotes cervical carcinogenesis via ROS-ERK1/2-HIF-1alpha-VEGF-induced angiogenesis. ros 96-99 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 118-122 24639901-12 2014 The protein and gene expressions of p22(phox) and p47(phox) were markedly reduced after pioglitazone treatment, so did the ROS generation. ros 123-126 cytochrome b-245 alpha chain Rattus norvegicus 40-44 24269727-0 2014 ROS and RNS induced apoptosis through p53 and iNOS mediated pathway by a dibasic hydroxamic acid molecule in leukemia cells. ros 0-3 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 38-41 24269727-9 2014 Therefore OBPHA, having a structurally relevant pharmacophore provides important insight into the development of new ROS and RNS generating chemicals inducing p53 dependent apoptosis. ros 117-120 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 159-162 24639901-12 2014 The protein and gene expressions of p22(phox) and p47(phox) were markedly reduced after pioglitazone treatment, so did the ROS generation. ros 123-126 NSFL1 cofactor Rattus norvegicus 50-53 24639901-12 2014 The protein and gene expressions of p22(phox) and p47(phox) were markedly reduced after pioglitazone treatment, so did the ROS generation. ros 123-126 cytochrome b-245 alpha chain Rattus norvegicus 54-58 23892647-7 2014 The activation of eIF2alpha, ATF4 and ATF6 and expression of GRP78 and CHOP are repressed by both LA and tiron, indicating arsenic-induced UPR is mediated through ROS-dependent and ROS-independent pathways. ros 163-166 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 61-66 24363111-2 2014 Inflammation is characterized by the infiltration of cells such as neutrophilic granulocytes and (a) the release of phospholipases [particularly phospholipase A2 (PLA2)] and (b) the generation of reactive oxygen as well as nitrogen species (ROS and RNS). ros 241-244 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 163-167 24291453-6 2014 Treatment of HepG2 cells with CSPC caused a loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and stimulated reactive oxidative species (ROS) generation. ros 128-131 granzyme H Homo sapiens 30-34 24291453-7 2014 These results suggested CSPC could trigger apoptosis and necrotic cell death in HepG2 cell, which might be associated with ROS generation through the mitochondria-dependent signaling way. ros 123-126 granzyme H Homo sapiens 24-28 24296130-8 2014 These results suggest that the molecular mechanism mediating ROS-dependent COX-2 up-regulation and PGE2 production by genipin involves activation of Akt, MAPKs and AP-1/NF-kappaB. ros 61-64 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 149-152 24296130-8 2014 These results suggest that the molecular mechanism mediating ROS-dependent COX-2 up-regulation and PGE2 production by genipin involves activation of Akt, MAPKs and AP-1/NF-kappaB. ros 61-64 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 169-178 25015733-13 2014 ROS scavenger dissociated TXNIP from NLRP3 and inhibited the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in the CMECs. ros 0-3 thioredoxin interacting protein Mus musculus 26-31 24704995-9 2014 Intensity of TGF-beta1 expression was weaker in ChRCCs than the one observed in ROs (P&lt;0.05). ros 80-83 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 13-22 24704995-13 2014 Our results showed different types of TGF-beta1 expression in ChRCCs and ROs: ChRCCs had predominantly membranous type of reaction, and ROs predominantly cytoplasmic. ros 73-76 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 38-47 24704995-13 2014 Our results showed different types of TGF-beta1 expression in ChRCCs and ROs: ChRCCs had predominantly membranous type of reaction, and ROs predominantly cytoplasmic. ros 136-139 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 38-47 24470519-4 2014 In accordance, the expression pattern of the genes involved in ROS metabolism changed significantly in HSCs from ApoE(-/-) mice. ros 63-66 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 113-117 24161787-7 2014 Moreover, the andrographolide-induced Hsp90 cleavage, Src degradation, inhibition of transformation, and induction of apoptosis were abolished by a ROS inhibitor, N-acetyl-cysteine. ros 148-151 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 54-57 23318445-6 2014 This is accompanied by inactivation of enzymes that are essential for the energy production (F1F0ATPase and cytochrome C oxidase) and detoxification of ROS (superoxide dismutase, SOD1). ros 152-155 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 179-183 24259511-8 2014 Knockdown of either Smad2 or Smad3 prevented the increase of Nox4 expression, ROS generation, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and caspase-3 activation by TGF-beta1. ros 78-81 SMAD family member 2 Mus musculus 20-25 24259511-9 2014 These results suggest that TGF-beta1-induced mitochondrial Nox4 upregulation via the TGF-beta receptor-Smad2/3 pathway is responsible for ROS production, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis, which may at least in part contribute to the development and progression of proteinuric glomerular diseases such as diabetic nephropathy. ros 138-141 SMAD family member 2 Mus musculus 103-108 24466113-0 2014 Clostridium perfringens phospholipase C induced ROS production and cytotoxicity require PKC, MEK1 and NFkappaB activation. ros 48-51 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 102-110 24466113-3 2014 In the present work, the role of PKC, ERK 1/2 and NFkappaB signalling pathways in ROS generation induced by CpPLC and their contribution to CpPLC-induced cytotoxicity was evaluated. ros 82-85 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 50-58 24466113-4 2014 The results demonstrate that CpPLC induces ROS production through PKC, MEK/ERK and NFkappaB pathways, the latter being activated by the MEK/ERK signalling cascade. ros 43-46 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 83-91 24465942-5 2014 Simultaneously, ROS/RNS activate c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 kinase. ros 16-19 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 33-58 24465942-5 2014 Simultaneously, ROS/RNS activate c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 kinase. ros 16-19 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 60-63 24465942-5 2014 Simultaneously, ROS/RNS activate c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 kinase. ros 16-19 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 69-72 24465942-7 2014 Pretreatment of the cells with antioxidants, JNK and p38 inhibitors, or JNK and p38 siRNA abrogates the depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential and impairs the air plasma-induced apoptotic cell death, suggesting that the ROS/RNS generated by plasma trigger signaling pathways involving JNK and p38 and promote mitochondrial perturbation, leading to apoptosis. ros 232-235 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 72-75 24465942-7 2014 Pretreatment of the cells with antioxidants, JNK and p38 inhibitors, or JNK and p38 siRNA abrogates the depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential and impairs the air plasma-induced apoptotic cell death, suggesting that the ROS/RNS generated by plasma trigger signaling pathways involving JNK and p38 and promote mitochondrial perturbation, leading to apoptosis. ros 232-235 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 80-83 24465942-7 2014 Pretreatment of the cells with antioxidants, JNK and p38 inhibitors, or JNK and p38 siRNA abrogates the depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential and impairs the air plasma-induced apoptotic cell death, suggesting that the ROS/RNS generated by plasma trigger signaling pathways involving JNK and p38 and promote mitochondrial perturbation, leading to apoptosis. ros 232-235 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 72-75 24465942-7 2014 Pretreatment of the cells with antioxidants, JNK and p38 inhibitors, or JNK and p38 siRNA abrogates the depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential and impairs the air plasma-induced apoptotic cell death, suggesting that the ROS/RNS generated by plasma trigger signaling pathways involving JNK and p38 and promote mitochondrial perturbation, leading to apoptosis. ros 232-235 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 80-83 24664744-3 2014 Loss- of- expression of the retina specific cell surface protein, retinoschsin (Rs1-KO), led to a dramatic 3-10 fold increase, depending on age, in the luminance threshold for transducin translocation from ROS into IS compared with wild-type control. ros 206-209 retinoschisis (X-linked, juvenile) 1 (human) Mus musculus 80-83 24664744-4 2014 In contrast, arrestin translocated from IS into ROS at the same light intensity both in WT and Rs1-KO mice. ros 48-51 retinoschisis (X-linked, juvenile) 1 (human) Mus musculus 95-98 24901006-6 2014 Besides, NDGA increased ROS production, which might be related to the increase on p24 level observed in NDGA treated U1. ros 24-27 transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 2 Homo sapiens 82-85 24060752-2 2014 CYP2E1-generated ROS contributes to the ethanol-induced oxidant stress and inhibition of CYP2E1 activity decreases ethanol-induced fatty liver. ros 17-20 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 25177688-3 2014 RESULTS: PBE and catechin decreased basal ROS generation in slices and blunted the prooxidant effects of neurotoxicants on membrane lipid peroxidation and nonprotein thiol contents. ros 42-45 enoyl-CoA hydratase and 3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 9-12 25177688-5 2014 Both PBE and catechin also mitigated SNP- or CaCl2-dependent mitochondrial ROS generation. ros 75-78 enoyl-CoA hydratase and 3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 5-8 25093162-9 2014 TNF-alpha-induced necroptosis of HT-22 cells is largely independent of both ROS accumulation and calcium influx although these events have been shown to be critical for necroptosis in certain cell lines. ros 76-79 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 0-9 25093162-10 2014 Taken together, these data not only provide the first in vivo evidence for a role of RIP3 in TNF-alpha-induced toxicity of hippocampal neurons, but also demonstrate that TNF-alpha promotes CYLD-RIP1-RIP3-MLKL-mediated necroptosis of hippocampal neurons largely bypassing ROS accumulation and calcium influx. ros 271-274 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 93-102 25093162-10 2014 Taken together, these data not only provide the first in vivo evidence for a role of RIP3 in TNF-alpha-induced toxicity of hippocampal neurons, but also demonstrate that TNF-alpha promotes CYLD-RIP1-RIP3-MLKL-mediated necroptosis of hippocampal neurons largely bypassing ROS accumulation and calcium influx. ros 271-274 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 170-179 25093162-10 2014 Taken together, these data not only provide the first in vivo evidence for a role of RIP3 in TNF-alpha-induced toxicity of hippocampal neurons, but also demonstrate that TNF-alpha promotes CYLD-RIP1-RIP3-MLKL-mediated necroptosis of hippocampal neurons largely bypassing ROS accumulation and calcium influx. ros 271-274 receptor (TNFRSF)-interacting serine-threonine kinase 1 Mus musculus 194-198 25101711-6 2014 Decreased levels of Nrf2 and augmentation of oxidative stress in AD suggest that the ROS-dependent mechanism of activating the Nrf2/ARE pathway has become unresponsive. ros 85-88 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 20-24 25401388-8 2014 Silencing of Cx43 expression attenuates the increase of ROS production and the subsequent up-regulation of the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, which partially inhibited the podocytes apoptosis. ros 56-59 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 25101711-6 2014 Decreased levels of Nrf2 and augmentation of oxidative stress in AD suggest that the ROS-dependent mechanism of activating the Nrf2/ARE pathway has become unresponsive. ros 85-88 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 127-131 25101711-7 2014 A combination of agents that can either activate the Nrf2-ARE pathway by ROS-independent mechanisms, or by acting directly as antioxidant chemicals, may be necessary to reduce oxidative stress in AD. ros 73-76 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 53-57 24043260-7 2014 Rap1GAP-induced ROS generation was inhibited by active Rap1a, but not Rap1b, and activation of Rap1a by 8CPT in Rap1b(-/-) mice reduced laser-induced CNV, in correlation with decreased ROS generation in RPE/choroid. ros 185-188 RAS related protein 1b Mus musculus 112-117 24616552-5 2014 Here, we reported that TNF-alpha-induced cPLA2 expression was mediated through TNFR1/PKCalpha-dependent signaling pathways, including NADPH oxidase (NOX) activation/ROS production and NF-kappaB activation. ros 165-168 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 23-32 25095669-6 2014 Probably an increase of the level of cytochrome P450 2E1 leads to induction of expression of enzymes with cytoprotective properties, such as heme oxygenase-1, by ROS-dependent activation of certain signaling pathways. ros 162-165 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 37-56 24616552-5 2014 Here, we reported that TNF-alpha-induced cPLA2 expression was mediated through TNFR1/PKCalpha-dependent signaling pathways, including NADPH oxidase (NOX) activation/ROS production and NF-kappaB activation. ros 165-168 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 85-93 24616552-6 2014 CO-RM2 significantly suppressed TNF-alpha-induced cPLA2 expression by inhibiting the ROS generation and the phosphorylation of NF-kappaB p65 and IKK alpha/beta, but not the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and JNK1/2. ros 85-88 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 32-41 25045415-2 2014 SIRT4 modulates the metabolism of free fatty acids reducing their high circulating levels but, unfortunately, increasing ROS production. ros 121-124 sirtuin 4 Homo sapiens 0-5 25298619-10 2014 In contrast, miR-146a mimic transfection attenuated HG/thrombin-induced upregulation of Nox4 expression, ROS generation, and inflammatory phenotypes. ros 105-108 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 55-63 23933736-6 2013 Additionally, the decrease in JNK1 phosphorylation observed with Myc knockdown is associated with a reduction in ROS production. ros 113-116 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 30-34 25028602-5 2014 Our results clearly show that NAC administration depresses the expression of manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) and TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator (TIGAR), both of which play a predominant antioxidant role in mitochondria by reducing ROS level. ros 255-258 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 77-107 25482750-7 2014 Here we provide additional evidence linking ABI4 with ABA- and auxin-controlled inhibition of germination and suggest a hypothetical model for the role of APX6 in the regulation of the crosstalk between these hormones and ROS. ros 222-225 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 44-48 24386346-6 2013 Reactive oxygen specisis (ROS)-dependent p38 and c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinases (JNK) MAPK activation was required for CoCl2-induced RPE cell death, and Rg-1 pre-treatment significantly inhibited ROS production and following p38/JNK activation. ros 26-29 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 41-44 24386346-6 2013 Reactive oxygen specisis (ROS)-dependent p38 and c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinases (JNK) MAPK activation was required for CoCl2-induced RPE cell death, and Rg-1 pre-treatment significantly inhibited ROS production and following p38/JNK activation. ros 26-29 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 79-82 24386346-6 2013 Reactive oxygen specisis (ROS)-dependent p38 and c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinases (JNK) MAPK activation was required for CoCl2-induced RPE cell death, and Rg-1 pre-treatment significantly inhibited ROS production and following p38/JNK activation. ros 26-29 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 223-226 24386346-6 2013 Reactive oxygen specisis (ROS)-dependent p38 and c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinases (JNK) MAPK activation was required for CoCl2-induced RPE cell death, and Rg-1 pre-treatment significantly inhibited ROS production and following p38/JNK activation. ros 26-29 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 227-230 24386346-6 2013 Reactive oxygen specisis (ROS)-dependent p38 and c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinases (JNK) MAPK activation was required for CoCl2-induced RPE cell death, and Rg-1 pre-treatment significantly inhibited ROS production and following p38/JNK activation. ros 194-197 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 41-44 24414309-4 2014 The findings suggest that 1 and 2 could enhance the expression of SOD and decrease that of NADPH oxidase, which resulted in the elimination of ROS. ros 143-146 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 25462070-5 2014 Gene therapy through lentivirus-carried endothelium-specific delivery to the vascular wall in high-fat diet (HFT) mice shows that the SOD2 expression in endothelial cells normalizes E2 deficiency-induced ROS generation with ameliorated mitochondrial dysfunction and vascular damage, while SOD2 knockdown worsens the problem despite the presence of E2, indicating that E2-induced SOD2 expression plays an important vasculoprotective role. ros 204-207 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 134-138 24391542-8 2013 In addition, our data and that from other groups suggest that signaling through the NMDA receptor/PKC/NOX2 cascade generates ROS that activate the PI3/mTOR pathway and finally leads to the generation of new oligodendrocytes. ros 125-128 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 151-155 24367705-6 2013 Phagocytosis assays determined that Bb-elicited IL-10 levels can diminish Bb uptake and trafficking by MOs, suppresses ROS production, but does not affect NO production; Bb-elicited IL-10 had little effect on phagocytosis, ROS, and NO production by DCs. ros 119-122 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 48-53 24367705-6 2013 Phagocytosis assays determined that Bb-elicited IL-10 levels can diminish Bb uptake and trafficking by MOs, suppresses ROS production, but does not affect NO production; Bb-elicited IL-10 had little effect on phagocytosis, ROS, and NO production by DCs. ros 223-226 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 48-53 23973637-0 2013 Comparative analysis of ER stress response into HIV protease inhibitors: lopinavir but not darunavir induces potent ER stress response via ROS/JNK pathway. ros 139-142 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 143-146 24268699-6 2013 Moreover, we found that ROS-induced autophagy acts as a negative feedback regulator of JNK activity by dissociating Atg9/mAtg9 from dTRAF2/TRAF6 in Drosophila and mammalian cells, respectively. ros 24-27 Autophagy-related 9 Drosophila melanogaster 116-120 24018486-6 2013 Unraveling the mechanism of action, our RT-PCR and western blot analysis suggest that enhanced expression of HO-1 underlies the protective effect of EG on ROS level in mice lung tissue. ros 155-158 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 109-113 24121479-0 2013 A novel antitumor piperazine alkyl compound causes apoptosis by inducing RhoB expression via ROS-mediated c-Abl/p38 MAPK signaling. ros 93-96 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 112-115 24184774-7 2013 Elevation of intracellular ROS level and down-regulation of two ROS detoxifying enzymes, ascorbate peroxidase (APx) and trypanothione reductase (TR) suggested essential role of ROS machinery during spinigerin mediated cell death. ros 64-67 trypanothione reductase Leishmania donovani 145-147 24184774-7 2013 Elevation of intracellular ROS level and down-regulation of two ROS detoxifying enzymes, ascorbate peroxidase (APx) and trypanothione reductase (TR) suggested essential role of ROS machinery during spinigerin mediated cell death. ros 64-67 trypanothione reductase Leishmania donovani 145-147 24184774-11 2013 Computational analysis suggests spiningerin interacts with trypanothione reductase and thus probably interferes its function to detoxify the toxic ROS level. ros 147-150 trypanothione reductase Leishmania donovani 59-82 24344990-6 2013 RESULTS: MVE-exposed Apo E(-/-) mice showed increased BBB permeability, elevated ROS and increased MMP-2 and -9 activity, compared to FA controls. ros 81-84 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 21-26 24218080-0 2013 Ribosylation of bovine serum albumin induces ROS accumulation and cell death in cancer line (MCF-7). ros 45-48 albumin Homo sapiens 23-36 23994772-5 2013 Furthermore, in a mouse model, Ang II infusion for 3 weeks significantly increased cardiac hypertrophy, apoptosis, inflammation, and ROS generation but decreased cardiac function compared with control mice, and similar effects were also observed in mice in the memory condition. ros 133-136 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 31-37 23973637-6 2013 A comparison among the most clinically used PIs, ritonavir (RTV), LPV, and DRV, revealed that LPV potently and RTV moderately but not DRV induced ER stress via ROS-dependent JNK activation rather than proteasome inhibition. ros 160-163 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 174-177 23908488-8 2013 Similarly, polymerase I transcript release factor (PTRF) deficiency resulted in decreased iNOS and NO/ROS production in macrophages in vitro. ros 102-105 caveolae associated 1 Mus musculus 11-49 24001789-0 2013 ZnO nanoparticles induce TNF-alpha expression via ROS-ERK-Egr-1 pathway in human keratinocytes. ros 50-53 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 25-34 24001789-0 2013 ZnO nanoparticles induce TNF-alpha expression via ROS-ERK-Egr-1 pathway in human keratinocytes. ros 50-53 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 24001789-12 2013 CONCLUSIONS: The present study demonstrated that ZnO-NPs might induce inflammatory response via ROS-ERK-Egr-1 pathway in human keratinocytes. ros 96-99 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 23908488-8 2013 Similarly, polymerase I transcript release factor (PTRF) deficiency resulted in decreased iNOS and NO/ROS production in macrophages in vitro. ros 102-105 caveolae associated 1 Mus musculus 51-55 23994065-6 2013 In addition, over-expression of Nrf2 significantly decreased ROS generation and diminished apoptosis in ethanol-exposed NCCs. ros 61-64 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 32-36 23964117-7 2013 We noticed that all of these signaling molecules, except p38 MAPK and ROS, were indispensable for the induction of MCP-1 and MIP-1alpha. ros 70-73 mast cell protease 1 Mus musculus 115-120 24184570-0 2013 GS-2, a pyrazolo[1,5-a]indole derivative with inhibitory activity of topoisomerases, exerts its potent cytotoxic activity by ROS generation. ros 125-128 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 24070585-7 2013 LPS increased production of TNF-alpha, ROS, and H2O2 and expression of gp91(phox), an active subunit of NADPH oxidase, in a dose- and time-dependent manner, which was significantly reduced by TTX or TTX+cariporide. ros 39-42 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 0-3 24236104-9 2013 Furthermore, CBS also regulates bioenergetics of ovarian cancer cells by regulating mitochondrial ROS production, oxygen consumption and ATP generation. ros 98-101 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 13-16 24140062-0 2013 SIRT5 desuccinylates and activates SOD1 to eliminate ROS. ros 53-56 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 35-39 24140062-5 2013 SOD1-mediated ROS reduction is increased when SIRT5 is co-expressed. ros 14-17 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 24264044-6 2013 In the kidneys, both NADPH oxidase and mitochondrial metabolism are important sources of TGF-beta1-induced cellular ROS. ros 116-119 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 89-98 23521574-0 2013 Is myeloperoxidase a key component in the ROS-induced vascular damage related to nephropathy in type 2 diabetes? ros 42-45 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 3-18 24077485-3 2013 ROS formation and changes in mitochondrial transmembrane potential may have influenced caspase-3 activation, a crucial enzyme in the apoptotic process. ros 0-3 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 87-96 24184570-3 2013 In this study, we investigated whether GS-2, one of the derivatives, altered the levels of ROS in breast cancer MDA-231 cells and whether these ROS contributed to the observed antitumoral activity. ros 91-94 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 4 Homo sapiens 39-43 24184570-4 2013 Our data revealed that GS-2 caused a time- and dose-dependent elevation of intracellular ROS level in MDA-231 cells. ros 89-92 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 4 Homo sapiens 23-27 24184570-7 2013 The addition of N-acetyl cysteine (NAC, a well-known antioxidant) could effectively attenuate the GS-2-induced ROS enhancement and subsequent apoptosis. ros 111-114 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 4 Homo sapiens 98-102 24184570-8 2013 NAC attenuated the induced inhibition on expression of topos, indicating that topos might be the target of GS-2-induced ROS. ros 120-123 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 4 Homo sapiens 107-111 24036448-4 2013 The overexpression of the carboxy-terminal domain of GRK2 (betaARK-ct), known to displace GRK2 from plasma membranes, induces earlier localization of GRK2 to mitochondria in response to LPS leading to increased mt-DNA transcription and reduced ROS production and cytokine expression. ros 244-247 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 Homo sapiens 53-57 24036448-4 2013 The overexpression of the carboxy-terminal domain of GRK2 (betaARK-ct), known to displace GRK2 from plasma membranes, induces earlier localization of GRK2 to mitochondria in response to LPS leading to increased mt-DNA transcription and reduced ROS production and cytokine expression. ros 244-247 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 24036448-4 2013 The overexpression of the carboxy-terminal domain of GRK2 (betaARK-ct), known to displace GRK2 from plasma membranes, induces earlier localization of GRK2 to mitochondria in response to LPS leading to increased mt-DNA transcription and reduced ROS production and cytokine expression. ros 244-247 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 23994248-10 2013 Because mitochondria are a target of both [Cu(isaepy)] and galectin-3, we propose that the presence of galectin-3 in this organelle favors increased ROS production, thereby inducing oxidative cellular damage and apoptotic death. ros 149-152 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 103-113 24056253-11 2013 Finally, the upsurge of ROS production was found in high glucose treated C6 cells and chelation of ROS could partially restore the GRP78 expression. ros 24-27 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 131-136 24056253-11 2013 Finally, the upsurge of ROS production was found in high glucose treated C6 cells and chelation of ROS could partially restore the GRP78 expression. ros 99-102 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 131-136 23529952-5 2013 Results indicate that PEG2000-DPSE-QUE-NPS showed dose-dependent cytotoxicity to C6 glioma cells and enhanced ROS accumulation induced upregulation of p53 protein, which was accompanied with an increase in cytochrome c and caspase-3 protein levels. ros 110-113 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 151-154 23529952-5 2013 Results indicate that PEG2000-DPSE-QUE-NPS showed dose-dependent cytotoxicity to C6 glioma cells and enhanced ROS accumulation induced upregulation of p53 protein, which was accompanied with an increase in cytochrome c and caspase-3 protein levels. ros 110-113 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 223-232 23769964-11 2013 In conclusion, the study highlights ROS mediated DNA damage, lysosomal and mitochondrial destabilization via upregulation of Bax and activation of caspase-3 which further leads to apoptosis. ros 36-39 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 125-128 23769964-11 2013 In conclusion, the study highlights ROS mediated DNA damage, lysosomal and mitochondrial destabilization via upregulation of Bax and activation of caspase-3 which further leads to apoptosis. ros 36-39 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 147-156 24116164-7 2013 In contrast, UII treatment increased ROS production and p47-phox and p67-phox translocation, and decreased the phosphorylated AKT, ERK1/2 and p38MAPK; Apocynin abrogated this effect. ros 37-40 urotensin 2 Mus musculus 13-16 23876460-8 2013 Collectively, these results suggest that Cd increases intracellular Ca2+ or ROS, which induces gamma-secretase-dependent N-cad/CTF2 production via the activation of the ERK signaling pathway in C6 glial cells. ros 76-79 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 169-172 24136222-0 2013 Myotonic dystrophy protein kinase (DMPK) prevents ROS-induced cell death by assembling a hexokinase II-Src complex on the mitochondrial surface. ros 50-53 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 103-106 23774252-11 2013 We demonstrated that NADPH oxidase-derived ROS generation is involved in TNF-alpha-induced PYK2 activation in these cells. ros 43-46 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 73-82 23774252-11 2013 We demonstrated that NADPH oxidase-derived ROS generation is involved in TNF-alpha-induced PYK2 activation in these cells. ros 43-46 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Rattus norvegicus 91-95 24113182-12 2013 Thus, TAK1 deficiency in metastatic cancer cells increases integrin:Rac-induced ROS, which negatively regulated Rho by LMW-PTP to accelerate EMT. ros 80-83 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 23933517-2 2013 Activated RAF, AKT, Bcl-2 and antioxidants protected equally well against ROS accumulation and subsequent death. ros 74-77 zinc fingers and homeoboxes 2 Mus musculus 10-13 23933517-2 2013 Activated RAF, AKT, Bcl-2 and antioxidants protected equally well against ROS accumulation and subsequent death. ros 74-77 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 20-25 23933517-10 2013 Together these data suggest Bcl-2 family proteins as convergence point for RAF and ROS in life and death decisions. ros 83-86 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 28-33 23774252-0 2013 NADPH oxidase/ROS-dependent PYK2 activation is involved in TNF-alpha-induced matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression in rat heart-derived H9c2 cells. ros 14-17 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Rattus norvegicus 28-32 23774252-0 2013 NADPH oxidase/ROS-dependent PYK2 activation is involved in TNF-alpha-induced matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression in rat heart-derived H9c2 cells. ros 14-17 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 59-68 23774252-6 2013 Moreover, TNF-alpha markedly induced NADPH oxidase-derived ROS generation in these cells. ros 59-62 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 10-19 24032351-5 2013 Our observations in tissue bath studies were confirmed by Western blotting; 2,3-cis-procyanidins induced phosphorylation of eNOS and Akt in a ROS-dependent manner. ros 142-145 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 24116164-8 2013 In conclusion, UII increased ROS production by NADPH oxidase, leading to the inhibition of signaling pathways involving glucose transport, such as AKT/PKC/ERK. ros 29-32 urotensin 2 Mus musculus 15-18 23713977-10 2013 Our results demonstrate that Hb-induced NF-kappaB and HIF are regulated by two mechanisms, either MyD88 activation or Hb transition state-induced ROS formation, that influence HMEC-1 permeability. ros 146-149 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 40-49 23707663-7 2013 Further, AGE formation was decreased to the greatest extent with the inhibitor for CYP2E1 suggesting that high glucose inducible CYP2E1 and the consequent ROS aid AGE formation. ros 155-158 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 83-89 23643711-2 2013 However, the mechanism by which the ROS induce insulin resistance in skeletal muscle cells is not completely understood. ros 36-39 insulin Homo sapiens 47-54 23707663-7 2013 Further, AGE formation was decreased to the greatest extent with the inhibitor for CYP2E1 suggesting that high glucose inducible CYP2E1 and the consequent ROS aid AGE formation. ros 155-158 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 129-135 23643711-4 2013 Our hypothesis is that the low mitochondrial oxygen consumption leads to elevated ROS production by a mechanism associated with reduced PGC1alpha transcription and low content of phosphorylated CREB. ros 82-85 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 136-145 23842993-0 2013 Salvianolic acid B induces apoptosis in human glioma U87 cells through p38-mediated ROS generation. ros 84-87 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 71-74 23842993-6 2013 Moreover, blocking p38 activation by specific inhibitor SB203580 or p38 specific siRNA partly reversed the anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects, and ROS production induced by SalB treatment. ros 157-160 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 19-22 23842993-6 2013 Moreover, blocking p38 activation by specific inhibitor SB203580 or p38 specific siRNA partly reversed the anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects, and ROS production induced by SalB treatment. ros 157-160 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 68-71 23842993-8 2013 All of these findings extended the anti-cancer effect of SalB in human glioma cell lines, and suggested that these inhibitory effects of SalB on U87 glioma cell growth might be associated with p38 activation mediated ROS generation. ros 217-220 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 193-196 23732520-4 2013 Consequently, cellular ROS is elevated, leading to the activation of FOXO3a, which contributes to Bim upregulation in Bax/Bak-deficient cells. ros 23-26 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 69-75 23732520-4 2013 Consequently, cellular ROS is elevated, leading to the activation of FOXO3a, which contributes to Bim upregulation in Bax/Bak-deficient cells. ros 23-26 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 118-121 23696052-7 2013 In IGROV-1 cells 5F203-induced ROS formation was accompanied by JNK, ERK and P38MAPK phosphorylation, DNA damage and cell cycle arrest prior to apoptosis. ros 31-34 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 64-67 23696052-7 2013 In IGROV-1 cells 5F203-induced ROS formation was accompanied by JNK, ERK and P38MAPK phosphorylation, DNA damage and cell cycle arrest prior to apoptosis. ros 31-34 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 24086569-10 2013 Inhibition of ROS-induced Smad3 activation by carvedilol resulted in downregulation of Col1a1, Col3a1, and alpha-SMA and upregulation of miR-29b derived from the miR-29b-2 precursor. ros 14-17 SMAD family member 3 Rattus norvegicus 26-31 23815626-3 2013 In cultured vascular endothelial cells, Ang II stimulation increased ROS generation and inhibited eNOS phosphorylation (Ser1177), both of which were clearly restored by pretreatment with melatonin. ros 69-72 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 40-46 23815626-5 2013 In Ang II-infused rats, increased ROS generation in the aortic wall and impaired endothelial function of the aortic ring were observed, which were rescued by coadministration of melatonin. ros 34-37 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 3-9 23911867-9 2013 On the other hand, inhibition of ROS not only attenuated high-glucose-mediated T-cell expression of CXCR4 and HIF-1alpha but also mitigated T-cell HIV entry in a high-glucose milieu. ros 33-36 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 110-120 24086569-10 2013 Inhibition of ROS-induced Smad3 activation by carvedilol resulted in downregulation of Col1a1, Col3a1, and alpha-SMA and upregulation of miR-29b derived from the miR-29b-2 precursor. ros 14-17 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Rattus norvegicus 87-93 23909664-7 2013 ROS assays showed a high amount of generation of ROS independent of ER status of the cell line indicating changes in mitochondrial membrane fluidity upon the uptake of the conjugate that further leads to the release of cytochrome c, a direct and indirect regulator of ROS. ros 0-3 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 219-231 24086592-4 2013 This ROS release does not induce apoptosis, but instead correlates with stabilization of HIF-1alpha and increased glycolysis. ros 5-8 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 89-99 23909664-7 2013 ROS assays showed a high amount of generation of ROS independent of ER status of the cell line indicating changes in mitochondrial membrane fluidity upon the uptake of the conjugate that further leads to the release of cytochrome c, a direct and indirect regulator of ROS. ros 49-52 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 219-231 23909664-7 2013 ROS assays showed a high amount of generation of ROS independent of ER status of the cell line indicating changes in mitochondrial membrane fluidity upon the uptake of the conjugate that further leads to the release of cytochrome c, a direct and indirect regulator of ROS. ros 49-52 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 219-231 23856293-6 2013 MTR-3 cells with silencing of SIRT3 expression showed increases in the mitochondrial content of ERbeta, ROS level and apoptosis. ros 104-107 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 30-35 23806974-10 2013 These data demonstrate that decreased oxygen utilization in older age could have resulted in decreased mitochondrial ROS-mediated oxidative damage requiring less Sod2 for protection against mitochondrial oxidative stress in older wildtype or older Sod2(+/-) mice. ros 117-120 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 248-252 23958248-2 2013 Optimal activity of iNOS is dependent on the intracellular availability of L-Arg and BH4 via prevention of NOS decoupling and subsequent ROS formation. ros 137-140 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 20-24 23707387-2 2013 Caffeine induced an increase in the intracellular Ca(2+) concentration and ROS generation leading to p38 MAPK activation and ERK inactivation, respectively. ros 75-78 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 101-104 23707387-2 2013 Caffeine induced an increase in the intracellular Ca(2+) concentration and ROS generation leading to p38 MAPK activation and ERK inactivation, respectively. ros 75-78 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 23842789-8 2013 Finally, Sirt3 overexpression upregulated p53 and p21 protein levels, and decreased intracellular ROS levels. ros 98-101 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 9-14 24042587-9 2013 Transfection of ROS 17/2.8 cells with Runx2, Dlx5 or c-Src overexpression plasmid increased the luciferase activities of the constructs, pLUC3 (-116 to +60), pLUC4 (-425 to +60) and pLUC5 (-801 to +60). ros 16-19 RUNX family transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 38-43 24042587-9 2013 Transfection of ROS 17/2.8 cells with Runx2, Dlx5 or c-Src overexpression plasmid increased the luciferase activities of the constructs, pLUC3 (-116 to +60), pLUC4 (-425 to +60) and pLUC5 (-801 to +60). ros 16-19 distal-less homeobox 5 Rattus norvegicus 45-49 23908111-2 2013 MPO is a source of ROS during inflammation and can oxidize apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1) of HDL, impairing its atheroprotective functions. ros 19-22 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 0-3 23378107-6 2013 Pharmacological inhibition of Erk, has totally attenuated MGO-induced ROS production and cytotoxicity, suggesting that MEK/Erk pathway could be upstream of ROS generation and cell survival. ros 70-73 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 30-33 23378107-6 2013 Pharmacological inhibition of Erk, has totally attenuated MGO-induced ROS production and cytotoxicity, suggesting that MEK/Erk pathway could be upstream of ROS generation and cell survival. ros 70-73 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 123-126 23378107-6 2013 Pharmacological inhibition of Erk, has totally attenuated MGO-induced ROS production and cytotoxicity, suggesting that MEK/Erk pathway could be upstream of ROS generation and cell survival. ros 156-159 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 30-33 23378107-6 2013 Pharmacological inhibition of Erk, has totally attenuated MGO-induced ROS production and cytotoxicity, suggesting that MEK/Erk pathway could be upstream of ROS generation and cell survival. ros 156-159 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 123-126 23378107-9 2013 While Erk could be an upstream effector of ROS generation, p38MAPK and JNK seem to be associated with ROS-independent cytotoxicity in neonatal rat brain. ros 43-46 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 6-9 24013271-9 2013 Genipin also blocked the increase of ROS generation induced by TNF-alpha. ros 37-40 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 63-72 23860378-8 2013 Similar results were obtained with two divergent oncogenes (RAS and NFkappaB), indicating that ROS production and inflammation metabolically converge on the tumor stroma, driving glycolysis and upregulation of MCT4. ros 95-98 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 68-76 24191235-8 2013 These data support distinctive roles for ROS and RNS during H and H/R for Nrf2 induction which are important for survival independently of GSH salvage. ros 41-44 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 74-78 24353900-6 2013 Hence, prolonged overexpression of TXNIP causes ROS/RNS stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, inflammation and premature cell death in DR. ros 48-51 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 35-40 23940760-5 2013 We show here that exposure of a human neuroblastoma cell line (SK-N-MC cells) to TNF-alpha promotes ROS-mediated caspase-1 activation and IL-1beta secretion. ros 100-103 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 81-90 23940760-5 2013 We show here that exposure of a human neuroblastoma cell line (SK-N-MC cells) to TNF-alpha promotes ROS-mediated caspase-1 activation and IL-1beta secretion. ros 100-103 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 113-122 23940760-7 2013 The effect of TNF-alpha was abolished in the presence of ROS inhibitors as NAC, or DPI. ros 57-60 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 14-23 23915402-10 2013 RESULTS: We found that PCN-generated ROS/RNS caused nitrosylation, acetylation, ubiquitination and degradation of FOXA2. ros 37-40 forkhead box A2 Mus musculus 114-119 24059789-4 2013 RESULTS: The ability of ESBL strains to evoke ROS-production from PMN cells was significantly higher than that of the non-ESBL strains. ros 46-49 EsbL Escherichia coli 24-28 23723060-11 2013 CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that apoE mediates the effects of leptin on vascular lesion formation by stabilizing cav-1-enriched cell membrane microdomains in SMCs, thus allowing NADPH oxidase assembly and ROS-mediated mitogenic signalling. ros 210-213 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 38-42 23597505-9 2013 Nrf2 nuclear accumulation and increased UCP3 protein were also detected in intact mouse heart subjected to a condition known to increase ROS generation. ros 137-140 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 0-4 23574448-12 2013 Induction of catalase gene expression in NHEM points towards a promelanogenic effect mediated by ROS. ros 97-100 catalase Homo sapiens 13-21 23597505-12 2013 In conclusion, we have identified a novel regulatory process induced by an oxidative insult whereby the expression of the mitochondrial protein UCP3 is driven by the Nrf2 transcription factor, which decreases ROS production and prevents cell death. ros 209-212 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 166-170 23602911-0 2013 Arsenite-induced ROS/RNS generation causes zinc loss and inhibits the activity of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1. ros 17-20 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 82-111 23602911-4 2013 We report herein that arsenite-generated ROS/RNS inhibits PARP-1 activity in cells. ros 41-44 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 58-64 23602911-8 2013 These results strongly suggest that cellular generation of ROS/RNS plays an important role in arsenite inhibition of PARP-1 activity, leading to the loss of PARP-1 DNA-binding ability and enzymatic activity. ros 59-62 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 117-123 23602911-8 2013 These results strongly suggest that cellular generation of ROS/RNS plays an important role in arsenite inhibition of PARP-1 activity, leading to the loss of PARP-1 DNA-binding ability and enzymatic activity. ros 59-62 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 157-163 22293779-13 2013 CONCLUSIONS: We suggest that hyperglycemia can cause a higher expression of M2-mAChR in cardiomyocytes mainly through ROS to enhance MEK/ERK for phosphorylation of GATA-4. ros 118-121 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 137-140 23696413-4 2013 Pretreatment with SEE significantly restored the content of antioxidant enzymes (SOD1 and catalase) and remarkably inhibited the intracellular ROS concentration in terms of reducing p47phox translocation. ros 143-146 NSFL1 cofactor Rattus norvegicus 182-185 22293779-13 2013 CONCLUSIONS: We suggest that hyperglycemia can cause a higher expression of M2-mAChR in cardiomyocytes mainly through ROS to enhance MEK/ERK for phosphorylation of GATA-4. ros 118-121 GATA binding protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 164-170 23645013-0 2013 Curcumin inhibits LPS-induced inflammation in rat vascular smooth muscle cells in vitro via ROS-relative TLR4-MAPK/NF-kappaB pathways. ros 92-95 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 105-109 23834359-5 2013 We show that caspase-9 can cleave Bid into tBid at amino acid 59 and that this cleavage of Bid is required for ROS production following serum withdrawal. ros 111-114 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 34-37 23834359-6 2013 We also demonstrate that caspase-3-deficient MEFs are less sensitive to intrinsic cell death stimulation, yet have higher ROS production. ros 122-125 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 25-34 23834359-8 2013 CONCLUSIONS: Taken together, these data suggest that caspase-9 is required for mitochondrial morphological changes and ROS production by cleaving and activating Bid into tBid. ros 119-122 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 161-164 23834359-9 2013 After activation by caspase-9, caspase-3 inhibits ROS production and is required for efficient execution of apoptosis, while effector caspase-7 is required for apoptotic cell detachment. ros 50-53 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 31-40 23837608-8 2013 Interestingly, insulin-induced ROS was found responsible for PKM2 activity reduction. ros 31-34 insulin Homo sapiens 15-22 23874538-7 2013 CSE up-regulated CCN1 via induction of reactive oxygen spices (ROS) and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. ros 63-66 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 17-21 23767415-10 2013 RESULTS: Culture of the KG1a cell line continuously in the presence of an mTOR inhibitor induced features of dormancy including low RNA content, low metabolism and low basal ROS formation in the absence of a DNA damage response or apoptosis. ros 174-177 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 74-78 23826082-6 2013 MSCs on FN-Au nanocomposites particularly that containing 43.5 ppm of AuNPs (FN-Au 43.5 ppm) showed cell proliferation, low ROS generation, as well as increases in the protein expression levels of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), which may account for the enhanced MSC migration on the nanocomposites. ros 124-127 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 8-10 23826082-6 2013 MSCs on FN-Au nanocomposites particularly that containing 43.5 ppm of AuNPs (FN-Au 43.5 ppm) showed cell proliferation, low ROS generation, as well as increases in the protein expression levels of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), which may account for the enhanced MSC migration on the nanocomposites. ros 124-127 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 77-79 23788044-1 2013 FUS1/TUSC2 is a mitochondrial tumor suppressor with activity to regulate cellular oxidative stress by maintaining balanced ROS production and mitochondrial homeostasis. ros 123-126 tumor suppressor 2, mitochondrial calcium regulator Mus musculus 0-4 23788044-1 2013 FUS1/TUSC2 is a mitochondrial tumor suppressor with activity to regulate cellular oxidative stress by maintaining balanced ROS production and mitochondrial homeostasis. ros 123-126 tumor suppressor 2, mitochondrial calcium regulator Mus musculus 5-10 23788044-2 2013 Fus1 expression is inhibited by ROS, suggesting that individuals with a high level of ROS may have lower Fus1 in normal tissues and, thus, may be more prone to oxidative stress-induced side effects of cancer treatment, including radiotherapy. ros 32-35 tumor suppressor 2, mitochondrial calcium regulator Mus musculus 0-4 23788044-2 2013 Fus1 expression is inhibited by ROS, suggesting that individuals with a high level of ROS may have lower Fus1 in normal tissues and, thus, may be more prone to oxidative stress-induced side effects of cancer treatment, including radiotherapy. ros 32-35 tumor suppressor 2, mitochondrial calcium regulator Mus musculus 105-109 23788044-2 2013 Fus1 expression is inhibited by ROS, suggesting that individuals with a high level of ROS may have lower Fus1 in normal tissues and, thus, may be more prone to oxidative stress-induced side effects of cancer treatment, including radiotherapy. ros 86-89 tumor suppressor 2, mitochondrial calcium regulator Mus musculus 0-4 23788044-2 2013 Fus1 expression is inhibited by ROS, suggesting that individuals with a high level of ROS may have lower Fus1 in normal tissues and, thus, may be more prone to oxidative stress-induced side effects of cancer treatment, including radiotherapy. ros 86-89 tumor suppressor 2, mitochondrial calcium regulator Mus musculus 105-109 23921124-7 2013 Our results demonstrate that microRNA-dependent (miRNA-dependent) regulation of the PPP via NRF2 and HDAC4 represents a novel link between miRNA regulation, glucose metabolism, and ROS homeostasis in cancer cells. ros 181-184 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 92-96 23921124-7 2013 Our results demonstrate that microRNA-dependent (miRNA-dependent) regulation of the PPP via NRF2 and HDAC4 represents a novel link between miRNA regulation, glucose metabolism, and ROS homeostasis in cancer cells. ros 181-184 histone deacetylase 4 Mus musculus 101-106 23727581-9 2013 However, Nec-1, but not BHA, inhibited TNFalpha-induced phosphorylation of RIPK1 in these cells, suggesting that ROS play a crucial role in execution of necroptosis downstream of RIPK1 activation. ros 113-116 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 39-47 23755271-8 2013 Taken together, our data demonstrate that ZnO nanoparticles trigger p47(phox) NADPH oxidase-mediated ROS formation in macrophages, but that this is dispensable for caspase-9/3-mediated apoptosis. ros 101-104 NSFL1 (p97) cofactor (p47) Mus musculus 68-71 23762310-5 2013 In particular, BLM is able to induce ROS-mediated reticulum stress and autophagy, which result in the surface exposure of chaperones, including calreticulin and ERp57, and liberation of HMBG1 and ATP. ros 37-40 calreticulin Homo sapiens 144-156 23762310-5 2013 In particular, BLM is able to induce ROS-mediated reticulum stress and autophagy, which result in the surface exposure of chaperones, including calreticulin and ERp57, and liberation of HMBG1 and ATP. ros 37-40 protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3 Homo sapiens 161-166 23764845-4 2013 ROS promote nuclear translocation of GAPDH, which is further amplified by AMPK, thereby attenuating glycolysis. ros 0-3 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 37-42 23591579-8 2013 ROS were also involved in arsenic induced the activation of JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathway. ros 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 68-71 23526266-5 2013 NPR-A-suppressed adult CF cells exhibited a more pronounced increase in collagen production, ROS generation, and NF-kappaB-p50 nuclear translocation as compared to adult CF cells treated with agonist alone. ros 93-96 natriuretic peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 23333744-6 2013 The first phase employed the rapid increase in production of ROS as signaling effectors to activate the Nrf2-mediated protective response resulting in up-regulation of the antioxidant proteins, such as NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase and gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase. ros 61-64 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 104-108 21656641-6 2013 In the same conditions, Vit E decreased the intracellular level of ROS, reduced PAT induced p53 expression, and reversed PAT induced DNA damage. ros 67-70 vitrin Homo sapiens 24-27 23526266-8 2013 The results of this study suggest that ANP/NPR-A signaling system antagonizes the agonist-induced collagen synthesis via suppressing the activities of MMP-2, MMP-9, ROS generation, and NF-kappaB nuclear translocation mechanism. ros 165-168 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 39-42 23526266-8 2013 The results of this study suggest that ANP/NPR-A signaling system antagonizes the agonist-induced collagen synthesis via suppressing the activities of MMP-2, MMP-9, ROS generation, and NF-kappaB nuclear translocation mechanism. ros 165-168 natriuretic peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 43-48 23704907-7 2013 In addition to the known mechanism by which SHP modulates innate signaling, we identify a new role of fenofibrate-induced SHP on UCP2 induction, which is required for the suppression of inflammatory responses through modulation of mitochondrial ROS production. ros 245-248 uncoupling protein 2 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 129-133 23828696-4 2013 RESULTS: Isoprenaline significantly promoted fibroblast proliferation and up-regulated collagen (types I and III) and CTGF mRNA expression concomitantly with an increase in ROS production, which were attenuated by CGRP. ros 173-176 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 214-218 23828696-6 2013 CONCLUSION: CGRP is able to protect cardiac fibroblasts against isoprenaline-induced proliferation and collagen expression, which might be related to the down-regulation of CTGF expression through inhibition of ROS production. ros 211-214 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 12-16 23738008-9 2013 In contrast, scavenging of extracellular ROS with catalase or the vitamin C analog Asc-2P did not significantly influence the attachment-derived signaling, but caused a selective and pronounced enhancement of ERK1/2 phosphorylation in response to stretching. ros 41-44 catalase Homo sapiens 50-58 23738008-9 2013 In contrast, scavenging of extracellular ROS with catalase or the vitamin C analog Asc-2P did not significantly influence the attachment-derived signaling, but caused a selective and pronounced enhancement of ERK1/2 phosphorylation in response to stretching. ros 41-44 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 209-215 23671702-4 2013 TNF-alphainduced ICAM-1 expression, ROS production, and cell-cell adhesion were significantly attenuated by the pretreatment with antioxidants (DPI, APO, or NAC) and CURN, but not by CURH, as revealed by western blot analysis, RT-PCR, promoter assay, and ROS detection and adhesion assay. ros 36-39 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-3 23671702-4 2013 TNF-alphainduced ICAM-1 expression, ROS production, and cell-cell adhesion were significantly attenuated by the pretreatment with antioxidants (DPI, APO, or NAC) and CURN, but not by CURH, as revealed by western blot analysis, RT-PCR, promoter assay, and ROS detection and adhesion assay. ros 255-258 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-3 23092805-12 2013 One may speculate that the Ang-II-mediated loss of muscle force is due to an activation of NAD(P)H oxidase expression and a subsequent ROS-induced down regulation of IGF-1, PGC-1alpha and Sirt1. ros 135-138 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 27-33 23667638-13 2013 Collectively, elevated homocysteine induced the apoptosis of BMSCs via ROS-induced the activation of JNK signal, which provides more insight into the molecular mechanisms of hyperhomocysteinemia-related cardiovascular diseases. ros 71-74 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 101-104 23353183-2 2013 At higher concentrations, curcumin induced ROS production leading to JNK and p38 phosphorylation in DU-145 prostate cancer cells. ros 43-46 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 69-72 23353183-2 2013 At higher concentrations, curcumin induced ROS production leading to JNK and p38 phosphorylation in DU-145 prostate cancer cells. ros 43-46 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 77-80 23353183-3 2013 Of the MAP kinases, ERK or p38/JNK were phosphorylated earlier during curcumin treatment, and were responsible for curcumin-induced cell survival at early time of treatment with the help of phosphorylated Akt, while significant amounts of ROS production in later periods stimulated cell death with caspase degradation. ros 239-242 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 23353183-3 2013 Of the MAP kinases, ERK or p38/JNK were phosphorylated earlier during curcumin treatment, and were responsible for curcumin-induced cell survival at early time of treatment with the help of phosphorylated Akt, while significant amounts of ROS production in later periods stimulated cell death with caspase degradation. ros 239-242 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 27-30 23353183-3 2013 Of the MAP kinases, ERK or p38/JNK were phosphorylated earlier during curcumin treatment, and were responsible for curcumin-induced cell survival at early time of treatment with the help of phosphorylated Akt, while significant amounts of ROS production in later periods stimulated cell death with caspase degradation. ros 239-242 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 31-34 23353183-3 2013 Of the MAP kinases, ERK or p38/JNK were phosphorylated earlier during curcumin treatment, and were responsible for curcumin-induced cell survival at early time of treatment with the help of phosphorylated Akt, while significant amounts of ROS production in later periods stimulated cell death with caspase degradation. ros 239-242 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 205-208 23707880-8 2013 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that the anti-inflammatory properties of benazepril may be ascribed to their down-regulation of both NF-kappaB and TGF-beta signaling pathways by acting on the intracellular ROS production in rats with LV hypertrophy, thus supporting the use of benazepril as an anti-inflammatory agent. ros 209-212 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 150-158 23574722-7 2013 siRNA-mediated depletion of GLS2 sensitizes cells to ROS-induced apoptosis, suggesting that the TAp63/GLS2 axis can be functionally important as a cellular antioxidant pathway in the absence of p53. ros 53-56 glutaminase 2 Homo sapiens 28-32 23574722-7 2013 siRNA-mediated depletion of GLS2 sensitizes cells to ROS-induced apoptosis, suggesting that the TAp63/GLS2 axis can be functionally important as a cellular antioxidant pathway in the absence of p53. ros 53-56 glutaminase 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 23574722-7 2013 siRNA-mediated depletion of GLS2 sensitizes cells to ROS-induced apoptosis, suggesting that the TAp63/GLS2 axis can be functionally important as a cellular antioxidant pathway in the absence of p53. ros 53-56 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 194-197 23416140-8 2013 In conclusion, the JNK and p38 MAPK pathways might be critical mediators in CPF-induced neuronal apoptosis by both generating ROS and up-regulating COX-2. ros 126-129 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 19-22 23416112-7 2013 Furthermore, the CKB knockdown reduced glucose consumption and lactate production, and increased ROS production and oxygen consumption. ros 97-100 creatine kinase B Homo sapiens 17-20 23688756-13 2013 CONCLUSION: Mechanisms underlying bone marrow damage by iron overload might be through the follows: (1)The increased ROS induced by excessive iron deposition affected the expressions of Caspase-3 and Bcl-2, which caused more BMMNC apoptosis; (2)The abnormal number and ratio of T lymphocytes caused by iron overload aggravated the abnormality of immunity of IRP; (3)Iron overload may increase the damage to erythrocytes and stem cells coated with auto-antibodies. ros 117-120 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 186-195 23688756-13 2013 CONCLUSION: Mechanisms underlying bone marrow damage by iron overload might be through the follows: (1)The increased ROS induced by excessive iron deposition affected the expressions of Caspase-3 and Bcl-2, which caused more BMMNC apoptosis; (2)The abnormal number and ratio of T lymphocytes caused by iron overload aggravated the abnormality of immunity of IRP; (3)Iron overload may increase the damage to erythrocytes and stem cells coated with auto-antibodies. ros 117-120 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 200-205 23416140-8 2013 In conclusion, the JNK and p38 MAPK pathways might be critical mediators in CPF-induced neuronal apoptosis by both generating ROS and up-regulating COX-2. ros 126-129 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 23343509-11 2013 Our results support the notion that GLP1 receptor agonists restore eNOS-induced ROS production due to lipotoxicity and that such agonists protect against lipoapoptosis through PKA-PI3K/Akt-eNOS-p38 MAPK-JNK-dependent pathways via a GLP1 receptor-dependent mechanism. ros 80-83 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 67-71 23547843-7 2013 Interestingly, 2 showed antioxidant activity by inhibition of ROS generation to 50% at 33.3 muM in PMA-induced HL-60 cells, while 1 was inactive at 100 muM (vs Trolox 1.4 muM). ros 62-65 latexin Homo sapiens 92-95 23318226-6 2013 Moreover, ATPgammaS-induced STAT3 phosphorylation and translocation was inhibited by pretreatment with the inhibitors of PKC, NADPH oxidase, and ROS. ros 145-148 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 28-33 23318226-10 2013 These results suggested that ATPgammaS-induced cPLA2/COX-2 expression and PGE2 secretion is mediated through a PKC/NADPH oxidase/ROS/STAT3-dependent pathway in VSMCs. ros 129-132 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 53-58 23369747-10 2013 Both NF-kappaB inhibitor and ROS scavenger could inhibit the enhancement of LPS-induced TLR2 expression and inflammatory cytokine secretion under high glucose conditions. ros 29-32 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 23499005-4 2013 Moreover, B55alpha is specifically induced upon glutamine deprivation in a ROS-dependent manner to activate p53 and promote cell survival. ros 75-78 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 108-111 22960642-4 2013 Presently, research in a number of laboratories is focused on RyR phosphorylation, both by PKA and CaMKII, or on RyR modifications caused by reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS). ros 179-182 ryanodine receptor 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 22627996-9 2013 In conclusion, xanthorrhizol may induce caspase-independent apoptosis through ROS-mediated p38 MAPK and JNK activation in SCC-15 OSCC cells and prevent chemical-induced oral carcinogenesis. ros 78-81 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 91-94 22627996-9 2013 In conclusion, xanthorrhizol may induce caspase-independent apoptosis through ROS-mediated p38 MAPK and JNK activation in SCC-15 OSCC cells and prevent chemical-induced oral carcinogenesis. ros 78-81 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 104-107 23376140-5 2013 ROS produced by this oxidase activates Src, enable that in turn, transactivates EGFR that activates Stat3 in tyrosine, allowing its dimerization. ros 0-3 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 100-105 23376140-6 2013 Also, ROS from NADPH oxidase favors ERK1/2 activation that phosphorylates Stat3 in serine, resulting in a compensatory or adaptive survival response such as production of metallothionein-II in short Cd exposure times. ros 6-9 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 74-79 23376140-6 2013 Also, ROS from NADPH oxidase favors ERK1/2 activation that phosphorylates Stat3 in serine, resulting in a compensatory or adaptive survival response such as production of metallothionein-II in short Cd exposure times. ros 6-9 metallothionein 2 Mus musculus 171-189 23266625-4 2013 Protamine (71.35 ng/ml) increased BSP mRNA levels by 6h in osteoblast-like ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 75-78 integrin-binding sialoprotein Rattus norvegicus 34-37 23434597-3 2013 identify STIM1, an ER calcium sensor, as a key link between LPS-induced ROS, calcium oscillations, and endothelial cell (EC) dysfunction. ros 72-75 stromal interaction molecule 1 Homo sapiens 9-14 23261989-3 2013 IGF-1 dose- and time- dependently reduced basal- and oxLDL-induced ROS generation. ros 67-70 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 23232839-0 2013 Endothelial dysfunction in diabetes and hypertension: cross talk in RAS, BMP4, and ROS-dependent COX-2-derived prostanoids. ros 83-86 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 97-102 23220614-8 2013 Furthermore, the ROS inhibitor (NAC) notably promoted the inhibited effect of ISO on the ERK1/2 kinase. ros 17-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 89-95 23220614-10 2013 These results demonstrated for the first time that ISO induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells through inactivating ERK1/2 kinase and activating JNK and p38 kinases, and ROS stimulated by ISO is able to activate the MAPK singaling pathway as the upstream signaling molecules. ros 163-166 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 138-141 23220614-10 2013 These results demonstrated for the first time that ISO induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells through inactivating ERK1/2 kinase and activating JNK and p38 kinases, and ROS stimulated by ISO is able to activate the MAPK singaling pathway as the upstream signaling molecules. ros 163-166 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 23220614-10 2013 These results demonstrated for the first time that ISO induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells through inactivating ERK1/2 kinase and activating JNK and p38 kinases, and ROS stimulated by ISO is able to activate the MAPK singaling pathway as the upstream signaling molecules. ros 163-166 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 209-213 23041058-4 2013 These defense enzymes mediated by Nrf2-antioxidative stress and anti-inflammatory signaling pathways can contribute to cellular protection against ROS/RNS and reactive metabolites of carcinogens. ros 147-150 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 34-38 23054367-7 2013 Conversely, ethanol-induced ROS generation was inhibited if VDR was activated or Ang II was blocked by an angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (Losartan). ros 28-31 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 81-87 23395165-2 2013 A new study shows that, upon serine starvation, the tumor suppressor p53 activates p21 to shift metabolic flux from purine biosynthesis to glutathione production, which enhances cellular proliferation and viability by combating ROS (Maddocks et al., 2013). ros 228-231 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 69-72 23252827-3 2013 Knockdown of individual components or of the entire miR-183/96/182 cluster inhibits the survival of glioma cells by regulating the ROS-induced apoptosis pathway. ros 131-134 microRNA 183 Homo sapiens 52-59 23252827-4 2013 Furthermore, inhibition of the miR-183/96/182 cluster induced ROS-mediated AKT/survival independent of three target genes FGF9, CPEB1, and FOXO1, and inhibition of the miRNA cluster induced p53/apoptosis signaling, which was dependent on these same genes. ros 62-65 microRNA 183 Homo sapiens 31-38 23252827-4 2013 Furthermore, inhibition of the miR-183/96/182 cluster induced ROS-mediated AKT/survival independent of three target genes FGF9, CPEB1, and FOXO1, and inhibition of the miRNA cluster induced p53/apoptosis signaling, which was dependent on these same genes. ros 62-65 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 23252827-4 2013 Furthermore, inhibition of the miR-183/96/182 cluster induced ROS-mediated AKT/survival independent of three target genes FGF9, CPEB1, and FOXO1, and inhibition of the miRNA cluster induced p53/apoptosis signaling, which was dependent on these same genes. ros 62-65 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 190-193 23252827-5 2013 In addition, knockdown of the miR-183/96/182 cluster enhanced the anticancer effect of Temozolomide on glioma cells by the ROS-mediated apoptosis pathway. ros 123-126 microRNA 183 Homo sapiens 30-37 22903504-8 2013 Notably, LPS-induced ROS generation can partly facilitate p38 MAPK/JNK/AKT activation to regulate GSK-3beta-mediated Mcl-1 stability, apoptosis, and neutrophilia. ros 21-24 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 71-74 23123564-5 2013 VIP enhanced ROS levels and decreased nuclear levels of beta-catenin and NFkappaB p50-subunit in A498 cells, suggesting neuropeptide involvement in the observed decrease of metastatic ability in clear-cell carcinoma. ros 13-16 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 0-3 23668019-12 2013 Biological feature of HSCs in aging group with X-ray irradiation as follows: The percentage of SA-beta-Gal positive cells, the ratio of G1 stages and the production of ROS were significantly increased , the expression of p16 in mRNA level was also upregulated. ros 168-171 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily b, polypeptide 10 Mus musculus 221-224 23085193-3 2013 Then, it will focus on new findings on the molecular mechanisms of how TNF triggers activation of the NF-kappaB and AP-1 pathways, which are critical for expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, as well as the MLKL cascade, which is critical for the generation of ROS in response to TNF. ros 265-268 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 71-74 23509682-7 2013 ROS formation seems important for PM10-induced IL-1beta response, but further investigations are needed to elucidate the molecular pathway by which this effect is mediated. ros 0-3 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 47-55 23144312-2 2013 Since increased production of ROS is implicated in the development of left ventricular hypertrophy, we hypothesized that the redox activity of MIF protects the myocardium when exposed to hemodynamic stress. ros 30-33 macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor) Mus musculus 143-146 23287470-0 2013 A novel link between p53 and ROS. ros 29-32 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 21-24 23247593-12 2013 CONCLUSION: In U266 cells, berberine suppresses NF-kappaB nuclear translocation via Set9-mediated lysine methylation, leads to decrease in the levels miR21 and Bcl-2, which induces ROS generation and apoptosis. ros 181-184 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 160-165 24369528-4 2013 hMSC injection induced a decrease in transaminases levels and oxidative stress, a disappearance of apoptotic cells, and an increase in Nrf2, SOD gene expression, which might reduce ROS production in the injured liver. ros 181-184 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 135-139 24216696-5 2013 HIF-1a activation has been also reported to occur via hypoxia-independent mechanisms such as PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling and ROS production. ros 121-124 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 0-6 23046812-11 2013 Our findings suggest that increased intracellular ROS levels might modulate the expression of Sirt3 which deacetylates and activates F(o)F(1)ATPase in human cells with mitochondrial dysfunction caused by a pathogenic mtDNA mutation. ros 50-53 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 94-99 23861715-7 2013 Administration of QSYQ could attenuate LAD-induced HF, and AngII-NOX2-ROS-MMPs pathway seemed to be the critical potential targets for QSYQ to reduce the remodeling. ros 70-73 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 59-64 23733672-0 2013 Surfactin-induced apoptosis through ROS-ERS-Ca2+-ERK pathways in HepG2 cells. ros 36-39 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 23733672-7 2013 According to a comprehensive review of all the evidence, it is concluded that surfactin induces apoptosis of HepG2 cells through a ROS-ERS-Ca(2+) mediated ERK pathway. ros 131-134 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 155-158 23085260-4 2013 In EC, HG induced CIKS mRNA and protein expression via DPI-inhibitable Nox4-dependent ROS generation. ros 86-89 TRAF3 interacting protein 2 Mus musculus 18-22 23085260-5 2013 Further, HG induced CIKS transcription and enhanced CIKS promoter-dependent reporter gene activation via Nox4, ROS, AP-1 and C/EBP. ros 111-114 TRAF3 interacting protein 2 Mus musculus 52-56 23843863-9 2013 S-[6]-Gingerol attenuated IL1beta-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in HuH7 cells, as evidenced by decreasing mRNA levels of inflammatory factor IL6, IL8, and SAA1, suppression of ROS generation, and increasing mRNA levels of DHCR24. ros 188-191 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 26-33 23323617-6 2013 In the current study, we explored the protective effect of PPARgamma ligands on cardiomyocyte I(to) by preventing NADPH Oxidase activation and the ensuing ROS formation. ros 155-158 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 59-68 23843863-15 2013 The findings of this study demonstrate that S-[6]-gingerol protects HuH7 cells against IL1beta-induced inflammatory insults through inhibition of the ROS/NF kappa B/COX2 pathway. ros 150-153 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 87-94 23843863-15 2013 The findings of this study demonstrate that S-[6]-gingerol protects HuH7 cells against IL1beta-induced inflammatory insults through inhibition of the ROS/NF kappa B/COX2 pathway. ros 150-153 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 154-164 23843863-15 2013 The findings of this study demonstrate that S-[6]-gingerol protects HuH7 cells against IL1beta-induced inflammatory insults through inhibition of the ROS/NF kappa B/COX2 pathway. ros 150-153 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 165-169 23758151-0 2013 Induction of miR-21-PDCD4 signaling by tungsten carbide-cobalt nanoparticles in JB6 cells involves ROS-mediated MAPK pathways. ros 99-102 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 24092346-10 2013 Enzymatic sources of ROS in PH that have been identified include the NAPDPH oxidases 1, 2, and 4, xanthine oxidase, uncoupled eNOS, and complex III of the mitochondrial electron transport chain. ros 21-24 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 126-130 21741805-5 2013 This effect resulted from an elevation in ROS generation by TNF-alpha, while a compensatory upregulation of protective molecules (H-ferritin and/or reduced glutathione) by TNF-alpha was absent. ros 42-45 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 60-69 23063593-6 2013 Furthermore, the addition of a ROS inhibitor (N-Acetyl-l-cysteine, NAC) significantly attenuated the apoptosis induced by HER and also blocked the expression of PGC-1alpha protein. ros 31-34 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 161-171 23063593-8 2013 These findings provide evidences that HER induces HepG2 apoptosis in a ROS-mediated mitochondria-dependent manner that correlate with the inactivation of the PI3K/Akt pathway. ros 71-74 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 163-166 23950593-10 2013 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggested that BDMC-induced ROS accumulation may contribute to its inhibitory effect on MCF-7 cell viability through regulation of p53/p21 and p16/Rb pathways. ros 55-58 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 158-161 24454979-0 2013 Carbon monoxide protects against hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury via ROS-dependent Akt signaling and inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta. ros 73-76 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 87-90 24454989-0 2013 Astragalus polysaccharide suppresses skeletal muscle myostatin expression in diabetes: involvement of ROS-ERK and NF-kappaB pathways. ros 102-105 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 106-109 24454989-10 2013 APS is capable of improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing myostatin expression in skeletal muscle through downregulating ROS-ERK-NF-kappaB pathway. ros 126-129 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 130-133 24145084-10 2013 CONCLUSION: ET-1-induced formation of ROS in the heart is at least partially regulated via NADPH oxidase. ros 38-41 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 12-16 23950593-10 2013 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggested that BDMC-induced ROS accumulation may contribute to its inhibitory effect on MCF-7 cell viability through regulation of p53/p21 and p16/Rb pathways. ros 55-58 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 170-173 23441212-7 2013 Furthermore, the inhibition of autophagy also stimulated ROS formation and scavenging of ROS by antioxidant NAC inhibited caspase-3 activity, prevented the release of cyt-c from mitochondria and eventually rescued cancer cells from 5-FU-mediated apoptosis. ros 89-92 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 122-131 23516464-5 2013 Moreover, the increase in NOX 2 and NOX 4 mRNA levels, NADPH oxidase activity, and ROS levels induced by PRR over-expression was prevented by mitogen activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 (MAPK/ERK1/2) inhibition, and phosphoinositide 3 kinase/Akt (IP3/Akt) inhibition, indicating that PRR regulates NOX activity and ROS formation in neuro-2A cells through Ang II-independent ERK1/2 and IP3/Akt activation. ros 83-86 ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal accessory protein 2 Mus musculus 105-108 23516464-5 2013 Moreover, the increase in NOX 2 and NOX 4 mRNA levels, NADPH oxidase activity, and ROS levels induced by PRR over-expression was prevented by mitogen activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 (MAPK/ERK1/2) inhibition, and phosphoinositide 3 kinase/Akt (IP3/Akt) inhibition, indicating that PRR regulates NOX activity and ROS formation in neuro-2A cells through Ang II-independent ERK1/2 and IP3/Akt activation. ros 350-353 ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal accessory protein 2 Mus musculus 105-108 23516464-7 2013 In conclusion, human PRR over-expression induced ROS production through both angiotensin II-dependent and -independent mechanisms. ros 49-52 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 77-91 23516464-8 2013 We showed that PRR-mediated angiotensin II-independent ROS formation is associated with activation of the MAPK/ERK1/2 and PI3/Akt signaling pathways and up-regulation of mRNA level of NOX 2 and NOX4 isoforms in neuronal cells. ros 55-58 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 28-42 23516464-8 2013 We showed that PRR-mediated angiotensin II-independent ROS formation is associated with activation of the MAPK/ERK1/2 and PI3/Akt signaling pathways and up-regulation of mRNA level of NOX 2 and NOX4 isoforms in neuronal cells. ros 55-58 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 111-117 23027708-7 2013 ROS-associated chemotherapy related ApoA-I oxidation leads to elevation of peripheral levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) that can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) causing a signaling cascade that can contribute to neuronal death, likely a contributor to what patients refer to as "chemobrain." ros 0-3 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 36-42 23516464-8 2013 We showed that PRR-mediated angiotensin II-independent ROS formation is associated with activation of the MAPK/ERK1/2 and PI3/Akt signaling pathways and up-regulation of mRNA level of NOX 2 and NOX4 isoforms in neuronal cells. ros 55-58 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 126-129 23437333-0 2013 Sensitivity of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor cells to TRAIL is augmented by loss of NF1 through modulation of MYC/MAD and is potentiated by curcumin through induction of ROS. ros 180-183 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 64-69 23457492-5 2013 Moreover, VCP knockdown decreased intracellular ROS levels in normal and H2O2-treated cells, and an oxidation-resistant VCP impaired the ROS-induced cytoplasmic redistribution of catalase. ros 137-140 catalase Homo sapiens 179-187 23326583-7 2013 Moreover, ATPgammaS-induced ROS generation and p47(phox) translocation was also reduced by pretreatment with the inhibitors of P2 receptor, PKC, and NADPH oxidase. ros 28-31 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 140-143 23326583-9 2013 SIGNIFICANCE: Taken together, these results showed that ATPgammaS induced COX-2 expression and PGE(2) production via a P2 receptor/PKC/NADPH oxidase/ROS/Jak2/STAT3/cPLA(2) signaling pathway in A549 cells. ros 149-152 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 74-79 23326583-9 2013 SIGNIFICANCE: Taken together, these results showed that ATPgammaS induced COX-2 expression and PGE(2) production via a P2 receptor/PKC/NADPH oxidase/ROS/Jak2/STAT3/cPLA(2) signaling pathway in A549 cells. ros 149-152 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 158-163 23219970-3 2013 In this study we observed that the CB1 and CB2 receptor non-selective or selective agonists dramatically attenuate iNOS induction and ROS generation in LPS-activated microglia. ros 134-137 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 23027708-7 2013 ROS-associated chemotherapy related ApoA-I oxidation leads to elevation of peripheral levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) that can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) causing a signaling cascade that can contribute to neuronal death, likely a contributor to what patients refer to as "chemobrain." ros 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 96-123 23027708-7 2013 ROS-associated chemotherapy related ApoA-I oxidation leads to elevation of peripheral levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) that can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) causing a signaling cascade that can contribute to neuronal death, likely a contributor to what patients refer to as "chemobrain." ros 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 125-134 23065091-6 2012 Blocking of ROS accumulation with ROS scavengers resulted in inhibition of celastrol-induced Bcl-2 family-mediated apoptosis, indicating that celastrol-induced apoptosis involves ROS generation as well as an increase in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio leading to release of cytochrome c and AIF. ros 12-15 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 93-98 23601165-4 2013 Interferon-gamma is the most potent inducer of ROS-RNS formation in target cells like macrophages. ros 47-50 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 0-16 23400923-4 2013 These results strongly implicate the susceptibility of PON1 to increased ROS production. ros 73-76 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 23065091-6 2012 Blocking of ROS accumulation with ROS scavengers resulted in inhibition of celastrol-induced Bcl-2 family-mediated apoptosis, indicating that celastrol-induced apoptosis involves ROS generation as well as an increase in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio leading to release of cytochrome c and AIF. ros 12-15 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 228-233 23065091-6 2012 Blocking of ROS accumulation with ROS scavengers resulted in inhibition of celastrol-induced Bcl-2 family-mediated apoptosis, indicating that celastrol-induced apoptosis involves ROS generation as well as an increase in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio leading to release of cytochrome c and AIF. ros 34-37 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 93-98 23065091-6 2012 Blocking of ROS accumulation with ROS scavengers resulted in inhibition of celastrol-induced Bcl-2 family-mediated apoptosis, indicating that celastrol-induced apoptosis involves ROS generation as well as an increase in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio leading to release of cytochrome c and AIF. ros 34-37 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 228-233 23065091-6 2012 Blocking of ROS accumulation with ROS scavengers resulted in inhibition of celastrol-induced Bcl-2 family-mediated apoptosis, indicating that celastrol-induced apoptosis involves ROS generation as well as an increase in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio leading to release of cytochrome c and AIF. ros 34-37 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 93-98 23065091-6 2012 Blocking of ROS accumulation with ROS scavengers resulted in inhibition of celastrol-induced Bcl-2 family-mediated apoptosis, indicating that celastrol-induced apoptosis involves ROS generation as well as an increase in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio leading to release of cytochrome c and AIF. ros 34-37 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 228-233 22847064-5 2012 In this study, we observed that LOX-1 expression is induced upon toxic microglial activation, and discovered that LOX-1 is necessary in microglia for sensing soluble neuronal injury signal(s) in the conditioned medium to induce generation of pro-inflammatory mediators (IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, NO and ROS) that promote neurotoxicity. ros 298-301 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 270-278 23010494-6 2012 Increased ROS production occurred in a dose-dependent manner especially in the presence of rotenone (complex I inhibitor), which was significantly more prominent in arachidonic acid at 80 muM (+970%, P<0.001) than palmitic acid (+40%, P<0.01). ros 10-13 latexin Homo sapiens 188-191 22996042-7 2012 Loss of TLR2-mediated immune activity and senescence leads to the attenuation of autophagic flux, which cannot eliminate SQSTM1 aggregates, ROS accumulation, and DNA damage, and facilitates the development and progression of HCC. ros 140-143 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 8-12 22736026-10 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Our study first found that beta-elemene could increase the expression of HIF-1alpha through ROS and PI3K/Akt/mTor signaling pathway. ros 105-108 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 86-96 22951908-3 2012 The most important reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) detoxification mechanisms include superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, and glutathione peroxidase (GPx). ros 53-56 catalase Homo sapiens 124-132 22915768-10 2012 Vinpocetine powerfully attenuated intracellular reactive oxidative species (ROS) production, which largely mediates the inhibitory effects of vinpocetine on ERK1/2 activation and SMC growth. ros 76-79 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 157-163 23041291-3 2012 Tie2-CYP2J2-Tr mice had significantly increased CYP2J2 expression, increased 14,15-EET production, increases regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) and microvascular density, decreased ROS production, decreased brain infarct size and apoptosis after ischemia compared to wild type mice, these were associated with increased activation of the PI3K/AKT and apoptosis-related protein in ischemic brain. ros 182-185 TEK receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 0-4 22881126-7 2012 Then after administration of ERK, JNK and P38 inhibitors, only JNK inhibitor SP600125 effectively augmented oridonin-induced apoptosis and ROS generation. ros 139-142 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 63-66 22881126-10 2012 Inhibition of EGFR augmented oridonin-induced apoptosis and this was caused by enhanced oxidative stress, and JNK played a major protective role by increasing autophagy, leading to antagonising apoptosis and ROS generation. ros 208-211 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 14-18 22881126-10 2012 Inhibition of EGFR augmented oridonin-induced apoptosis and this was caused by enhanced oxidative stress, and JNK played a major protective role by increasing autophagy, leading to antagonising apoptosis and ROS generation. ros 208-211 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 110-113 22564432-7 2012 Cell loading with dihydrorhodamine 123 revealed EGCG-induced ROS production, prevented by CAT, mibefradil or the Ca(2+) chelator BAPTA-AM. ros 61-64 catalase Homo sapiens 90-93 22895655-6 2012 Pretreatment with NAC slightly inhibited the expression levels of c-FLIPL downregulated by the treatment of dioscin, suggesting that dioscin is partially dependent on the generation of ROS for downregulation of c-FLIPL. ros 209-212 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 66-73 22895655-6 2012 Pretreatment with NAC slightly inhibited the expression levels of c-FLIPL downregulated by the treatment of dioscin, suggesting that dioscin is partially dependent on the generation of ROS for downregulation of c-FLIPL. ros 209-212 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 235-242 23117583-18 2012 Comparing bioluminescence in wildtype mice to p47(phox-/-) mice enables us to delineate the specific contribution of ROS generated by p47(phox)-containing NADPH oxidase to the bioluminescent signal in these models. ros 117-120 NSFL1 (p97) cofactor (p47) Mus musculus 134-137 23117583-19 2012 Bioluminescence imaging results that demonstrated increased ROS levels in wildtype mice compared to p47(phox-/-) mice indicated that NADPH oxidase is the major source of ROS generation in response to inflammatory stimuli. ros 170-173 NSFL1 (p97) cofactor (p47) Mus musculus 100-103 23117583-18 2012 Comparing bioluminescence in wildtype mice to p47(phox-/-) mice enables us to delineate the specific contribution of ROS generated by p47(phox)-containing NADPH oxidase to the bioluminescent signal in these models. ros 117-120 NSFL1 (p97) cofactor (p47) Mus musculus 46-49 22982676-13 2012 CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that palmitate induces ROS production and that the palmitate induced lipotoxicity is the result of increased ROS production, where the ROS sensitive MKK3/6-p38 pathway mediates lipoapoptosis of GLP-1-secreting cells. ros 145-148 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 Mus musculus 185-189 22910329-0 2012 Mitochondrial aquaporin-8 knockdown in human hepatoma HepG2 cells causes ROS-induced mitochondrial depolarization and loss of viability. ros 73-76 aquaporin 8 Homo sapiens 14-25 22982676-13 2012 CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that palmitate induces ROS production and that the palmitate induced lipotoxicity is the result of increased ROS production, where the ROS sensitive MKK3/6-p38 pathway mediates lipoapoptosis of GLP-1-secreting cells. ros 145-148 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 Mus musculus 185-189 23045975-5 2012 In vitro findings revealed that pretreatment with Tbeta4 resulted in reduction of intracellular ROS in the cardiac fibroblasts and was associated with increased expression of antioxidant enzymes, reduction of Bax/Bcl(2) ratio, and attenuation of profibrotic genes. ros 96-99 thymosin beta 4 X-linked Homo sapiens 50-56 22895800-0 2012 Involvement of ROS in the inhibitory effect of thermotherapy combined with chemotherapy on A549 human lung adenocarcinoma cell growth through the Akt pathway. ros 15-18 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 158-161 22822009-4 2012 The antimicrobial activity of macrophages, including ROS production, is greatly enhanced by IFN-gamma, but how this is achieved is incompletely understood. ros 53-56 interferon gamma Mus musculus 92-101 22822009-6 2012 We found that enhanced capacity for ROS production is, in part, a result of increased protein expression of gp91(phox) and p22(phox) but also demonstrate that IFN-gamma induced a shift in the predominant localization of gp91(phox) and p22(phox) from intracellular membrane compartments to the PM. ros 36-39 dynein cytoplasmic 1 heavy chain 1 Mus musculus 123-126 22822009-6 2012 We found that enhanced capacity for ROS production is, in part, a result of increased protein expression of gp91(phox) and p22(phox) but also demonstrate that IFN-gamma induced a shift in the predominant localization of gp91(phox) and p22(phox) from intracellular membrane compartments to the PM. ros 36-39 interferon gamma Mus musculus 159-168 22822009-6 2012 We found that enhanced capacity for ROS production is, in part, a result of increased protein expression of gp91(phox) and p22(phox) but also demonstrate that IFN-gamma induced a shift in the predominant localization of gp91(phox) and p22(phox) from intracellular membrane compartments to the PM. ros 36-39 dynein cytoplasmic 1 heavy chain 1 Mus musculus 235-238 22842544-6 2012 Pretreatment with N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) partly recovered the expression levels of c-FLIPL and c-FLIPs proteins were downregulated by the AMA treatment, suggesting that AMA appears to be partially dependent on the generation of ROS for downregulation of c-FLIPL and c-FLIPs. ros 231-234 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 86-93 22766494-7 2012 We next demonstrated that ar-turmerone induced HO-1 and Nrf-2 activation suppressed the activation of neuroinflammatory molecules in LPS-induced microglial cells, and that down-regulation of HO-1 signals was sufficient to induce the expression of iNOS, COX-2 and ROS production in microglial cells. ros 263-266 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 191-195 22898050-14 2012 Inhibiting AMPK and PTEN restored ROS levels stimulated with TNF-alpha. ros 34-37 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 61-70 22634758-0 2012 Inhibition of ROS-induced p38MAPK and ERK activation in microglia by acupuncture relieves neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury in rats. ros 14-17 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 38-41 22921415-4 2012 Our data provide a mechanistic foundation to explain how an optimal level of an often vilified ROS-generating compound such as hydrogen peroxide can provide cellular benefit, a phenomenon described as hormesis, by instructing cells to readjust their lipid biosynthetic capacity through downstream HIF-1 activation to correct cellular energy deficiencies. ros 95-98 Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 Caenorhabditis elegans 297-302 22634610-3 2012 Our results outline a significant increase in the ROS generation accompanied by a decrease in the histone H3 acetylation, H3 Ser-10 phosphorylation, H3K4 methylation and an increase in the H3K9 methylation, after 30 min of insulin treatment under hyperglycemic condition. ros 50-53 insulin Homo sapiens 223-230 22634610-4 2012 However, after 12h of insulin treatment a reversal of these histone H3 modifications was observed which commensurate with the reduced ROS generation. ros 134-137 insulin Homo sapiens 22-29 22659450-0 2012 The oncogenic lung cancer fusion kinase CD74-ROS activates a novel invasiveness pathway through E-Syt1 phosphorylation. ros 45-48 extended synaptotagmin 1 Homo sapiens 96-102 22659450-7 2012 Expression of CD74-ROS resulted in the phosphorylation of the extended synaptotagmin-like protein E-Syt1. ros 19-22 extended synaptotagmin 1 Homo sapiens 98-104 22659450-9 2012 Furthermore, expression of CD74-ROS in noninvasive NSCLC cell lines readily conferred invasive properties that paralleled the acquisition of E-Syt1 phosphorylation. ros 32-35 extended synaptotagmin 1 Homo sapiens 141-147 22709785-8 2012 Naringenin also blocked the increase of ROS generation induced by TNF-alpha. ros 40-43 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 66-75 22753949-3 2012 TRPV1-dependent autophagy required [Ca(2+)](i) and ROS generation, resulting in AMPK activation. ros 51-54 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 0-5 22753949-5 2012 TRPV1-triggered autophagy was Atg6/Beclin-1-dependent, as demonstrated by the use of Beclin-1(+/-) transgenic mice, and involved ROS- and AMPK-mediated up-regulation of Beclin-1 expression. ros 129-132 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 0-5 22710948-5 2012 The results presented in this study are discussed taking into consideration the relationship of hypercholesterolemia, 27OHC production, ROS synthesis and macrophage infiltration, potentially occurring in obese patients with ERalpha-positive, infiltrated mammary tumors. ros 160-163 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 260-267 22634758-10 2012 Furthermore, ROS produced after injury-induced p38MAPK and ERK activation in microglia, and mediated mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia, which were inhibited by AP or a ROS scavenger. ros 13-16 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 59-62 22634758-10 2012 Furthermore, ROS produced after injury-induced p38MAPK and ERK activation in microglia, and mediated mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia, which were inhibited by AP or a ROS scavenger. ros 180-183 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 59-62 22763488-3 2012 Thus, the roles of SOD3 as an anti-oxidative enzyme in ROS-mediated lung inflammation and vascular disease such as ischemia and atherosclerosis, and its mechanism have been extensively studied. ros 55-58 superoxide dismutase 3 Homo sapiens 19-23 22634137-6 2012 Analogous to wildtype-mice, estrogen-deficient OVX ApoE(-/-)-mice had low vascular PPARgamma-expression associated with ROS generation, endothelial dysfunction and atherogenesis. ros 120-123 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 51-55 22513871-10 2012 Finally, we demonstrated Fus1-dependent basal and asbestos-induced changes in major mitochondrial parameters (ROS production, mitochondrial potential and UCP2 expression) in Fus1(-/-) immune cells and in Fus1-depleted cancer cells, thus supporting our hypothesis that Fus1 establishes its immune- and tumour-suppressive activities via regulation of mitochondrial homeostasis. ros 110-113 tumor suppressor 2, mitochondrial calcium regulator Mus musculus 25-29 22552773-0 2012 Ethanol induction of CYP2A5: role of CYP2E1-ROS-Nrf2 pathway. ros 44-47 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 48-52 22227460-6 2012 These effects are mediated through c-Src- and EGFR-mediated downstream signaling pathways, including MAPK and PI3K/Akt pathways, eNOS uncoupling, and NOX/ROS system activation. ros 154-157 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 35-40 22227460-6 2012 These effects are mediated through c-Src- and EGFR-mediated downstream signaling pathways, including MAPK and PI3K/Akt pathways, eNOS uncoupling, and NOX/ROS system activation. ros 154-157 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 46-50 22827889-0 2012 Expanded ataxin-7 cause toxicity by inducing ROS production from NADPH oxidase complexes in a stable inducible Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7) model. ros 45-48 ataxin 7 Homo sapiens 111-140 22827889-0 2012 Expanded ataxin-7 cause toxicity by inducing ROS production from NADPH oxidase complexes in a stable inducible Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7) model. ros 45-48 ataxin 7 Homo sapiens 142-146 22827889-0 2012 Expanded ataxin-7 cause toxicity by inducing ROS production from NADPH oxidase complexes in a stable inducible Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7) model. ros 45-48 ataxin 7 Homo sapiens 9-17 22848872-8 2012 Consistently, cells with mutant DFNA5 displayed significantly increased levels of ROS and signs of programmed cell death. ros 82-85 gasdermin E Homo sapiens 32-37 22827889-4 2012 RESULTS: In this study we show that expression of polyQ expanded ATXN7 in a novel stable inducible cell model first results in a concomitant increase in ROS levels and aggregation of the disease protein and later cellular toxicity. ros 153-156 ataxin 7 Homo sapiens 65-70 22827889-5 2012 The increase in ROS could be completely prevented by inhibition of NADPH oxidase (NOX) complexes suggesting that ATXN7 directly or indirectly causes oxidative stress by increasing superoxide anion production from these complexes. ros 16-19 ataxin 7 Homo sapiens 113-118 22507881-0 2012 DEP induction of ROS in capillary-like endothelial tubes leads to VEGF-A expression. ros 17-20 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 66-72 22639047-7 2012 PKCalpha reversed doxorubicin-induced apoptosis through the scavenging of ROS as well as inhibition of PARP cleavage. ros 74-77 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 0-8 22684029-1 2012 AIM: To investigate the mechanisms underlying the biphasic redox regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) transcriptional activity under different levels of oxidative stress caused by reactive oxidative species (ROS). ros 220-223 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 79-105 22684029-1 2012 AIM: To investigate the mechanisms underlying the biphasic redox regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) transcriptional activity under different levels of oxidative stress caused by reactive oxidative species (ROS). ros 220-223 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 107-112 22684029-9 2012 The ROS levels differentially modified cysteines 243 and 532 in the cysteine protease SENP3, regulating the interaction of SENP3 with p300 to cause different SUMOylation of p300, thus shifting HIF-1 transcriptional activity. ros 4-7 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 193-198 22684029-10 2012 CONCLUSION: The shift of HIF-1 transactivation by ROS is correlated with and dependent on the biphasic redox sensing of SENP3 that leads to the differential SENP3/p300 interaction and the consequent fluctuation in the p300 SUMOylation status. ros 50-53 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 25-30 22618235-7 2012 The general patterns of FKBP12 and FKBP12.6 mRNA expression showed upregulation after hypoxia, downregulation after ischemia and normalization after reperfusion, which was partially attenuated if ROS was added during HEDA. ros 196-199 FKBP prolyl isomerase 1B Homo sapiens 35-43 22248368-4 2012 Neutralization of IL-13 and IL-4 protected hippocampal neurons in vivo against neurotoxicity by inhibiting activation of microglial NADPH oxidase and iNOS, resulting in attenuation of ROS generation and oxidative damage of protein, lipid and DNA. ros 184-187 interleukin 13 Rattus norvegicus 18-23 22366763-6 2012 Subsequent analysis of the Nrf2-dependent transcription and translation showed that the aged mice (>24months) had a significant increase in ROS along with a decrease in glutathione (GSH) levels and impaired antioxidants in Nrf2-/- when compared to WT SM. ros 143-146 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 27-31 22518836-5 2012 Isolated muscle fibers from the MCK-betaAPP mice also exhibited a reduction in cytoplasmic pH, an increased rate of ROS production, and a partially depolarized plasmalemma. ros 116-119 creatine kinase, muscle Mus musculus 32-35 22366763-7 2012 Further, disruption of Nrf2 appears to induce oxidative stress (increased ROS, HNE-positive proteins), ubiquitination and pro-apoptotic signals in the aged SM of Nrf2-/- mice. ros 74-77 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 23-27 22366763-10 2012 Thus, Nrf2 signaling might be a potential therapeutic target to protect the SM from age-dependent accumulation of ROS by rescuing redox homeostasis to prevent age-related muscle disorders such as sarcopenia and myopathy. ros 114-117 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 6-10 22652788-2 2012 Recent evidence show that flavonoids possess several anti-inflammatory activities due to their ability to scavenge reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS), to inhibit the pro-inflammatory activity of ROS-generating enzymes including cyclooxygenase (COX), lipoxygenase (LOX) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and to modulate different intracellular signaling pathways from NF-kB to mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) through perturbation of redox-sensible networks in immune cells. ros 211-214 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 289-320 22652788-2 2012 Recent evidence show that flavonoids possess several anti-inflammatory activities due to their ability to scavenge reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS), to inhibit the pro-inflammatory activity of ROS-generating enzymes including cyclooxygenase (COX), lipoxygenase (LOX) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and to modulate different intracellular signaling pathways from NF-kB to mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) through perturbation of redox-sensible networks in immune cells. ros 211-214 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 322-326 22472731-8 2012 Further studies demonstrated that ROS generation was involved in JNK activation, and Bcl-2 family anti-apoptotic proteins Mcl-1 and Bcl-xl were downstream targets of JNK to mediate apoptosis. ros 34-37 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 65-68 21882190-9 2012 HG promoted phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK and p38 MAP kinases, which was abrogated by an ROS inhibitor. ros 90-93 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 31-37 21882190-9 2012 HG promoted phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK and p38 MAP kinases, which was abrogated by an ROS inhibitor. ros 90-93 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 39-42 21882190-9 2012 HG promoted phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK and p38 MAP kinases, which was abrogated by an ROS inhibitor. ros 90-93 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 24278597-9 2012 While PCB-4 induced translocation of PKC-alpha and -epsilon was inhibited by ROS inhibitor, the pattern of translocation was not affected in presence of AhR inhibitor. ros 77-80 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 6-9 24278597-9 2012 While PCB-4 induced translocation of PKC-alpha and -epsilon was inhibited by ROS inhibitor, the pattern of translocation was not affected in presence of AhR inhibitor. ros 77-80 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 37-59 22528395-6 2012 In addition, the knockdown of FABP3 also led to excess intracellular ROS production. ros 69-72 fatty acid binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 30-35 21308489-8 2012 The present study indicates that p53 null osteosarcoma MG63 cells are susceptible to the ATO; the inhibition of catalase and the resulted intracellular ROS accumulation are an important molecular mechanism under which ATO induces apoptosis of p53-deficient osteosarcoma cells. ros 152-155 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 33-36 21308489-8 2012 The present study indicates that p53 null osteosarcoma MG63 cells are susceptible to the ATO; the inhibition of catalase and the resulted intracellular ROS accumulation are an important molecular mechanism under which ATO induces apoptosis of p53-deficient osteosarcoma cells. ros 152-155 catalase Homo sapiens 112-120 21308489-8 2012 The present study indicates that p53 null osteosarcoma MG63 cells are susceptible to the ATO; the inhibition of catalase and the resulted intracellular ROS accumulation are an important molecular mechanism under which ATO induces apoptosis of p53-deficient osteosarcoma cells. ros 152-155 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 243-246 22739161-6 2012 The positive cell number of activated caspase 3, caspase 8, caspase 9 and the levels of activated caspase 3, caspase 9, p-JNK, P38 increased after Jurkat cells were treated with GA. ROS, CaMKII, caspase 3, caspase 9, MAPKK, JNK1/2 and P38 inhibitors had some significant effect on GA-induced apoptosis. ros 182-185 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 98-107 22472731-8 2012 Further studies demonstrated that ROS generation was involved in JNK activation, and Bcl-2 family anti-apoptotic proteins Mcl-1 and Bcl-xl were downstream targets of JNK to mediate apoptosis. ros 34-37 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 166-169 22739161-6 2012 The positive cell number of activated caspase 3, caspase 8, caspase 9 and the levels of activated caspase 3, caspase 9, p-JNK, P38 increased after Jurkat cells were treated with GA. ROS, CaMKII, caspase 3, caspase 9, MAPKK, JNK1/2 and P38 inhibitors had some significant effect on GA-induced apoptosis. ros 182-185 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 127-130 22739161-6 2012 The positive cell number of activated caspase 3, caspase 8, caspase 9 and the levels of activated caspase 3, caspase 9, p-JNK, P38 increased after Jurkat cells were treated with GA. ROS, CaMKII, caspase 3, caspase 9, MAPKK, JNK1/2 and P38 inhibitors had some significant effect on GA-induced apoptosis. ros 182-185 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 98-107 22342995-2 2012 We previously demonstrated that gastrointestinal-derived tumor histotypes are resistant to ROS-based treatments by means of the redox activation of Nrf2, but highly sensitive to disulfide stressors triggering apoptosis via the redox induction of Trx1/p38(MAPK)/p53 signaling pathway. ros 91-94 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 148-152 22739161-7 2012 ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, JNK1/2 and P38 inhibitors decreased the levels of activated caspase 3, caspase 9 by GA.ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, JNK1/2 inhibitors decreased the levels of p-JNK by GA. ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, P38 inhibitors decreased the levels of P38 by GA. ros 0-3 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 80-89 22739161-7 2012 ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, JNK1/2 and P38 inhibitors decreased the levels of activated caspase 3, caspase 9 by GA.ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, JNK1/2 inhibitors decreased the levels of p-JNK by GA. ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, P38 inhibitors decreased the levels of P38 by GA. ros 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 202-205 22739161-7 2012 ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, JNK1/2 and P38 inhibitors decreased the levels of activated caspase 3, caspase 9 by GA.ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, JNK1/2 inhibitors decreased the levels of p-JNK by GA. ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, P38 inhibitors decreased the levels of P38 by GA. ros 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 202-205 22739161-7 2012 ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, JNK1/2 and P38 inhibitors decreased the levels of activated caspase 3, caspase 9 by GA.ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, JNK1/2 inhibitors decreased the levels of p-JNK by GA. ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, P38 inhibitors decreased the levels of P38 by GA. ros 107-110 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 31-34 22739161-7 2012 ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, JNK1/2 and P38 inhibitors decreased the levels of activated caspase 3, caspase 9 by GA.ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, JNK1/2 inhibitors decreased the levels of p-JNK by GA. ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, P38 inhibitors decreased the levels of P38 by GA. ros 107-110 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 80-89 22739161-7 2012 ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, JNK1/2 and P38 inhibitors decreased the levels of activated caspase 3, caspase 9 by GA.ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, JNK1/2 inhibitors decreased the levels of p-JNK by GA. ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, P38 inhibitors decreased the levels of P38 by GA. ros 107-110 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 31-34 22739161-7 2012 ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, JNK1/2 and P38 inhibitors decreased the levels of activated caspase 3, caspase 9 by GA.ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, JNK1/2 inhibitors decreased the levels of p-JNK by GA. ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, P38 inhibitors decreased the levels of P38 by GA. ros 107-110 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 80-89 22739161-8 2012 It is concluded that GA induced apoptosis of Jurkat cells by activated caspases through activating of ROS-CaMKII-MAPKK-JNK/P38 pathway. ros 102-105 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 123-126 22387047-8 2012 Moreover, scavenging ROS induced by STAT3 inhibition also diminished antitumor activity of STAT3 inhibition. ros 21-24 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 36-41 22387047-6 2012 Blocking ROS generation with the antioxidant NDGA dramatically abolished NSC-743380-induced growth suppression and apoptosis, but had minimal effect on NSC-743380-induced STAT3 inhibition, suggesting that STAT3 inhibition is not caused by ROS production. ros 9-12 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 205-210 22273805-7 2012 These effects were observed in association with the loss of mitotic and metastatic potential of MCF-7 cells which was abolished in the presence of catalase (ROS scavenger) or 3MA (autophagic inhibitor). ros 157-160 catalase Homo sapiens 147-155 22387047-7 2012 Interestingly, knockdown of STAT3 with use of shSTAT3 induced ROS generation and suppressed tumor cell growth. ros 62-65 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 28-33 22387047-8 2012 Moreover, scavenging ROS induced by STAT3 inhibition also diminished antitumor activity of STAT3 inhibition. ros 21-24 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 91-96 22387047-10 2012 Our results indicate that NSC-743380 is a potent anticancer agent for lung cancer and that its apoptotic effects in lung cancer cells are mediated by induction of ROS through STAT3 inhibition. ros 163-166 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 175-180 22498476-7 2012 Asthma is associated with a cytokine milieu [e.g., interleukin (IL)-13] that promotes transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGFbeta1) affiliated airway remodeling, and agonistic relationships existed among these cytokines and ROS. ros 222-225 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 86-118 22508836-5 2012 These cellular responses delay apoptotic cell death by inducing the IRE1alpha-XBP-1 pathway in conjunction with ROS-mediated mTOR inhibition. ros 112-115 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 125-129 22095288-0 2012 PKD is a kinase of Vps34 that mediates ROS-induced autophagy downstream of DAPk. ros 39-42 death associated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 22415872-7 2012 This ROS/Src/Erk pathway mechanism appeared to be the same route by which DM induced LPA resistance of retinal neovessels. ros 5-8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 13-16 22330066-8 2012 EGCG attenuated dexamethasone and TNF-alpha promoted ROS generation and increased glucose uptake ability. ros 53-56 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 34-43 22493269-11 2012 Taken together, these studies reveal that ROS stimulates Galpha12 to activate injury pathways and identifies a therapeutic target for ameliorating ROS mediated injury. ros 42-45 guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha 12 Mus musculus 57-65 22493269-11 2012 Taken together, these studies reveal that ROS stimulates Galpha12 to activate injury pathways and identifies a therapeutic target for ameliorating ROS mediated injury. ros 147-150 guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha 12 Mus musculus 57-65 22284365-5 2012 First, ROS induced by TNF-alpha was measured by staining with CM-H(2)DCFDA. ros 7-10 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 22-31 22285910-0 2012 Vinca alkaloids cause aberrant ROS-mediated JNK activation, Mcl-1 downregulation, DNA damage, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in lung adenocarcinoma cells. ros 31-34 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 44-47 22285910-6 2012 Vinca alkaloids and nocodazole caused glutathione/reactive oxygen species (ROS) imbalance, and inhibiting ROS prevented prolonged JNK activation, decreased Mcl-1 levels, MTP loss, and apoptosis. ros 106-109 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 130-133 22285910-9 2012 These results demonstrate an essential role of ROS in vinca alkaloid-induced aberrant JNK-mediated Mcl-1 downregulation and DNA damage followed by mitochondrial dysfunction-related apoptosis but not mitotic arrest. ros 47-50 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 86-89 22269942-0 2012 Live-attenuated measles virus vaccine confers cell contact loss and apoptosis of ovarian cancer cells via ROS-induced silencing of E-cadherin by methylation. ros 106-109 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 131-141 22310237-4 2012 It was also found that 69.6% of LoVo cells and 90.6% of MCF-7 cells entered the early phase of apoptosis when treated with 100 muM QS for 48 h. Furthermore, we firstly found the generation of ROS is a critical mediator in QS-induced cell growth inhibition. ros 192-195 latexin Homo sapiens 127-130 22295890-3 2012 Mesenteric smooth muscle cells (MesSMC) from spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) were incubated with AngII (0.1 mumol/L) alone, or with the mixture of low concentrations of Q and C. AngII-increased ROS production was reduced by the mixture of separately ineffective low concentration of Q (15 mumol/L) plus C (20 mumol/L). ros 200-203 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 184-189 22498476-7 2012 Asthma is associated with a cytokine milieu [e.g., interleukin (IL)-13] that promotes transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGFbeta1) affiliated airway remodeling, and agonistic relationships existed among these cytokines and ROS. ros 222-225 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 120-128 22202674-6 2012 Lastly, either NAC treatment (EC(50) 4 mM) or either GCLC or GCLM overexpression exhibited increased cytotoxicity and the susceptibility to the more reducing milieu was achieved at decreased levels of ROS. ros 201-204 glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit Rattus norvegicus 53-57 22052190-9 2012 These results suggest that PATZ1 may have an important role in the regulation of EC senescence through an ROS-mediated p53-dependent pathway and contribute to vascular diseases associated with aging. ros 106-109 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 119-122 22351695-9 2012 Gene expression profiling revealed two main mechanisms of action: PI3K/AKT inhibition and induction of ROS that resulted in an oxidative stress response through activating protein 1 (AP-1), c-jun-NH(2)-terminal kinase, and ATF3 culminating in the upregulation of NOXA. ros 103-106 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 263-267 22351695-10 2012 ROS scavengers and shRNA mediated knockdown of ATF3- and NOXA-protected cells from drug-induced apoptosis. ros 0-3 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 22202674-6 2012 Lastly, either NAC treatment (EC(50) 4 mM) or either GCLC or GCLM overexpression exhibited increased cytotoxicity and the susceptibility to the more reducing milieu was achieved at decreased levels of ROS. ros 201-204 glutamate cysteine ligase, modifier subunit Rattus norvegicus 61-65 22279179-5 2012 We observed that CuNG-induced ROS generation triggers activation of two MAPKs, i.e., p38MAPK and ERK1/2, and also causes up-regulation of intracellular glutathione. ros 30-33 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 97-103 22044025-6 2012 The rate of CaM degradation was found to be dependent on cellular Ca(2+) and ROS levels. ros 77-80 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 22288910-5 2012 This 2-ABP-induced COX-2 expression was attenuated by ROS scavenger NAC and NADPH oxidase inhibitors apocynin and DPI. ros 54-57 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 19-24 22288910-12 2012 Taken together, these results demonstrate that 2-ABP induces the carcinogenic factor COX-2 and that this induction is mediated through NADPH oxidase-derived ROS-dependent JNK/ERK-AP-1 pathways. ros 157-160 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 85-90 22288910-12 2012 Taken together, these results demonstrate that 2-ABP induces the carcinogenic factor COX-2 and that this induction is mediated through NADPH oxidase-derived ROS-dependent JNK/ERK-AP-1 pathways. ros 157-160 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 171-174 22288910-12 2012 Taken together, these results demonstrate that 2-ABP induces the carcinogenic factor COX-2 and that this induction is mediated through NADPH oxidase-derived ROS-dependent JNK/ERK-AP-1 pathways. ros 157-160 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 175-178 22288910-0 2012 Cyclooxygenase-2 expression is up-regulated by 2-aminobiphenyl in a ROS and MAPK-dependent signaling pathway in a bladder cancer cell line. ros 68-71 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 0-16 22226905-6 2012 We further identified the signaling pathway of LOX-1/Ca(2+)/ROS/ERK/c-Fos was involved in oxLDL-mediated microRNA-29b overexpression after treating with the MAPTAM (Ca(2+) chelator), NAC (ROS scavenger), U0126 (ERK inhibitor) and c-Fos (one of the AP-1 proteins) shRNA, respectively. ros 188-191 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 64-67 22313584-7 2012 UCP2 was increased by CLA mixture and c9, t11 CLA for attenuating production of ROS. ros 80-83 uncoupling protein 2 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 0-4 22226905-6 2012 We further identified the signaling pathway of LOX-1/Ca(2+)/ROS/ERK/c-Fos was involved in oxLDL-mediated microRNA-29b overexpression after treating with the MAPTAM (Ca(2+) chelator), NAC (ROS scavenger), U0126 (ERK inhibitor) and c-Fos (one of the AP-1 proteins) shRNA, respectively. ros 60-63 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 211-214 22230328-3 2012 However, using whole cell binding assays with [(3)H]-alendronate, herein we demonstrated the presence of saturable, specific and high affinity binding sites in the Cx43-expressing ROS 17/2.8 osteoblastic cells, authentic osteoblasts and MLO-Y4 cells expressing Cx43 or not, as well as in HeLa cells lacking Cx43 expression and ROS 17/2.8 cells pretreated with agents that disassemble Cx channels. ros 180-183 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 164-168 22230328-3 2012 However, using whole cell binding assays with [(3)H]-alendronate, herein we demonstrated the presence of saturable, specific and high affinity binding sites in the Cx43-expressing ROS 17/2.8 osteoblastic cells, authentic osteoblasts and MLO-Y4 cells expressing Cx43 or not, as well as in HeLa cells lacking Cx43 expression and ROS 17/2.8 cells pretreated with agents that disassemble Cx channels. ros 327-330 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 164-168 22120492-5 2012 Then, we found that C3G attenuated TNF-alpha-induced ROS over generation by Dihydroethidium staining. ros 53-56 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 35-44 22120492-9 2012 Administration of the ROS scavenger catalase (2,000 U/ml) remarkably inhibited TNF-alpha-induced cell proliferation and STAT3 activation. ros 22-25 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 79-88 22120492-9 2012 Administration of the ROS scavenger catalase (2,000 U/ml) remarkably inhibited TNF-alpha-induced cell proliferation and STAT3 activation. ros 22-25 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 120-125 22120492-10 2012 These data suggest that C3G exerts its antiproliferative effect on TNF-alpha-induced VSMCs proliferation through inhibiting STAT3 activation by attenuating NoxA1-derived ROS over production. ros 170-173 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 67-76 21736589-9 2012 A SAG21/AtLEA5-YFP fusion was localized to mitochondria, raising the intriguing possibility that SAG21 interacts with proteins involved in mitochondrial ROS signalling, which in turn, impacts on root development and pathogen responses. ros 153-156 senescence-associated gene 21 Arabidopsis thaliana 8-14 22095949-4 2012 Persistent activation of the Ang II receptor stimulated ROS-dependent phosphorylation of Src, leading to sustained EGFR-dependent signaling for TGFbeta expression. ros 56-59 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 29-35 22101522-8 2012 Removal of the conserved PKC site Ser(1503) or exposure to the NADPH oxidase inhibitor apocynin eliminated the PKC-mediated effect to alter channel trafficking, indicating that both channel phosphorylation and ROS were required. ros 210-213 proline rich transmembrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 111-114 22036979-2 2012 Since over production of ROS and proinflammatory cytokine are often act as the triggers for the promotion stage of carcinogenesis by transcriptional up-regulation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) and cycloxygenage-2 (COX-2). ros 25-28 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 189-198 22318358-3 2012 THP-1 cells exposed to a range of 3BP concentrations in combination with DCA showed increase of polarization, slight ROS increase, and weakened nuclear integrity. ros 117-120 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 21902595-5 2012 Moreover, regulation of Oct4 by Ago2 directly controls the stem cell plasticity-determining signal mediators JAK2/STAT3 and Wnt5A/beta-catenin and positively regulates cell proliferation and differentiation via blockage of ROS generation and P38/JNK inactivation. ros 223-226 argonaute RISC catalytic component 2 Homo sapiens 32-36 22251375-9 2012 CONCLUSION: From these results, we conclude that JEV activates the ROS/c-Src/PDGFR/PI3K/Akt/MAPKs pathway, which in turn triggers AP-1 activation and ultimately induces MMP-9 expression in RBA-1 cells. ros 67-70 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 71-76 22251375-9 2012 CONCLUSION: From these results, we conclude that JEV activates the ROS/c-Src/PDGFR/PI3K/Akt/MAPKs pathway, which in turn triggers AP-1 activation and ultimately induces MMP-9 expression in RBA-1 cells. ros 67-70 platelet derived growth factor receptor beta Homo sapiens 77-82 22251375-9 2012 CONCLUSION: From these results, we conclude that JEV activates the ROS/c-Src/PDGFR/PI3K/Akt/MAPKs pathway, which in turn triggers AP-1 activation and ultimately induces MMP-9 expression in RBA-1 cells. ros 67-70 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 21900685-11 2012 These results indicated that increased intracellular ROS impaired luteal formation and progesterone production in the mutant females, thus suggesting that SOD1 plays a crucial role in both the luteal function and the maintenance of fertility in female mice. ros 53-56 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 155-159 21902595-5 2012 Moreover, regulation of Oct4 by Ago2 directly controls the stem cell plasticity-determining signal mediators JAK2/STAT3 and Wnt5A/beta-catenin and positively regulates cell proliferation and differentiation via blockage of ROS generation and P38/JNK inactivation. ros 223-226 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 114-119 21902595-5 2012 Moreover, regulation of Oct4 by Ago2 directly controls the stem cell plasticity-determining signal mediators JAK2/STAT3 and Wnt5A/beta-catenin and positively regulates cell proliferation and differentiation via blockage of ROS generation and P38/JNK inactivation. ros 223-226 Wnt family member 5A Homo sapiens 124-129 21902595-8 2012 INNOVATION AND CONCLUSION: This study reveals that nuclear Ago2 globally controls stem cell self-renewal and differentiation through direct regulation of stemness genes and important signal mediator activation following inactivation of ROS/P38/JNK and activation of the JAK/STAT3 and Wnt/ beta-catenin signal pathways. ros 236-239 argonaute RISC catalytic component 2 Homo sapiens 59-63 21902595-8 2012 INNOVATION AND CONCLUSION: This study reveals that nuclear Ago2 globally controls stem cell self-renewal and differentiation through direct regulation of stemness genes and important signal mediator activation following inactivation of ROS/P38/JNK and activation of the JAK/STAT3 and Wnt/ beta-catenin signal pathways. ros 236-239 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 274-279 22399425-6 2012 Additionally the generation of ROS from mitochondria and other cellular sources may interfere in insulin signaling in muscle, contributing to insulin resistance. ros 31-34 insulin Homo sapiens 97-104 22399425-6 2012 Additionally the generation of ROS from mitochondria and other cellular sources may interfere in insulin signaling in muscle, contributing to insulin resistance. ros 31-34 insulin Homo sapiens 142-149 22399425-7 2012 Reduced mitochondrial oxidative capacity coupled with increased ROS generation underlies the accumulation of intramuscular fat, insulin resistance and muscle dysfunction in aging. ros 64-67 insulin Homo sapiens 128-135 23339309-6 2012 We focus on (i) the coordination chemistry of Cu and heme to Abeta; (ii) the role of the corresponding Abeta adducts in the (catalytic) production of ROS/RNS; (iii) the subsequent degradation of Abeta by these reactive species and (iv) the use of antioxidants, in particular metal sequestering compounds and direct antioxidants like polyphenols as a therapeutic strategies. ros 150-153 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 103-108 22217266-8 2012 The antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine reduced ROS production and STAT1 activity induced by Ang II, indicating that Ang II uses ROS as a second messenger to regulate STAT1 activity. ros 44-47 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 89-95 22217266-8 2012 The antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine reduced ROS production and STAT1 activity induced by Ang II, indicating that Ang II uses ROS as a second messenger to regulate STAT1 activity. ros 44-47 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 113-119 22217266-8 2012 The antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine reduced ROS production and STAT1 activity induced by Ang II, indicating that Ang II uses ROS as a second messenger to regulate STAT1 activity. ros 125-128 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 89-95 22217266-8 2012 The antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine reduced ROS production and STAT1 activity induced by Ang II, indicating that Ang II uses ROS as a second messenger to regulate STAT1 activity. ros 125-128 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 113-119 23339309-6 2012 We focus on (i) the coordination chemistry of Cu and heme to Abeta; (ii) the role of the corresponding Abeta adducts in the (catalytic) production of ROS/RNS; (iii) the subsequent degradation of Abeta by these reactive species and (iv) the use of antioxidants, in particular metal sequestering compounds and direct antioxidants like polyphenols as a therapeutic strategies. ros 150-153 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 103-108 22003059-0 2012 Membrane depolarization is the trigger for PI3K/Akt activation and leads to the generation of ROS. ros 94-97 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 48-51 22037022-0 2012 Targeting the mitochondrial pathway to induce apoptosis/necrosis through ROS by a newly developed Schiff"s base to overcome MDR in cancer. ros 73-76 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 124-127 22975630-5 2012 It has been reported that ROS-induced oxidative stress enhanced ERalpha expression. ros 26-29 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 64-71 22508049-6 2012 It up-regulates ROS-GC1 activity with a K(1/2) for Ca(2+) greater than 500 nM and modulates the transmission of neural signals to cone ON-bipolar cells. ros 16-19 guanylate cyclase 2e Mus musculus 20-23 22283774-4 2012 Activation of the classic RAS, ACE/Ang II/AT1R, has been strictly related to down regulation of pro-survival genes (Nampt and Sirt3), increase in ROS production and pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines release, leading to cell senescence, inflammation and development of autoimmune dysfunctions. ros 146-149 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 31-34 22124463-0 2012 Sirtuin 1-mediated cellular metabolic memory of high glucose via the LKB1/AMPK/ROS pathway and therapeutic effects of metformin. ros 79-82 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-9 23339309-0 2012 Copper and heme-mediated Abeta toxicity: redox chemistry, Abeta oxidations and anti-ROS compounds. ros 84-87 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 25-30 22007260-4 2012 Rhein induced dose- and time-dependent manners increase in caspase-9-mediated apoptosis correlating with activation of ROS-mediated activation of NF-kappaB- and p53-signaling pathways in both cell types. ros 119-122 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 161-164 22577256-2 2012 Out of several ROS-generating systems, the inflammatory enzymes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) were believed to play major roles. ros 15-18 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 161-165 21753779-6 2012 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha- and benzo(a)pyrene (BaP)-induced reactive oxidative species (ROS) and IL-8 production were effectively inhibited by KCZ. ros 90-93 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-27 21753779-7 2012 Knockdown of either AhR or Nrf2 abolished the inhibitory capacity of KCZ on ROS and IL-8 production. ros 76-79 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 22544998-3 2012 This oxidative stress response occurs in microglia through the activation of the ERK signaling pathway by proinflammatory stimuli, leading to the phosphorylation and translocation of the p47(phox) and p67(phox) cytosolic subunits, the activation of membrane-bound PHOX, and the production of ROS. ros 292-295 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 22222493-8 2012 RESULTS: VEGF activates downstream signaling molecules, including Ca(2+)/CAMKK, Rac1/NOX, ROS/ERK, Ezrin/Calpain/PI3K/Akt, PLCgamma/PKC and Src/HSP90. ros 90-93 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 9-13 22919281-3 2012 More recently, several oncogenes have been shown to activate Nrf2 signaling as the main prosurvival pathway mediating ROS detoxification, senescence evasion, and neoplastic transformation. ros 118-121 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 61-65 21954286-13 2012 The presence of p67(phox)-citrine was correlated with the duration of phagosomal ROS production in different opsonization conditions. ros 81-84 CD33 molecule Homo sapiens 16-19 21954286-14 2012 These data support the critical role of p67(phox) for ROS production on the level of individual phagosomes. ros 54-57 CD33 molecule Homo sapiens 40-43 22544998-3 2012 This oxidative stress response occurs in microglia through the activation of the ERK signaling pathway by proinflammatory stimuli, leading to the phosphorylation and translocation of the p47(phox) and p67(phox) cytosolic subunits, the activation of membrane-bound PHOX, and the production of ROS. ros 292-295 CD33 molecule Homo sapiens 201-204 22577256-3 2012 Mounting evidence suggests that activation of NADPH oxidase and the expression of iNOS are directly linked to the generation of highly reactive ROS which affects various cellular components and preferentially damage midbrain dopaminergic neurons in PD. ros 144-147 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 82-86 21947658-0 2012 Repeated short-term stress synergizes the ROS signalling through up regulation of NFkB and iNOS expression induced due to combined exposure of trichloroethylene and UVB rays. ros 42-45 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 91-95 22829775-3 2012 Using a panel of GFP-fused stress response genes, we identified the suites of cytoprotective pathways upregulated by 160 gene inactivations known to increase Caenorhabditis elegans longevity, including the mitochondrial UPR (hsp-6, hsp-60), the ER UPR (hsp-4), ROS response (sod-3, gst-4), and xenobiotic detoxification (gst-4). ros 261-264 Glutathione S-transferase 4 Caenorhabditis elegans 282-287 23087143-10 2012 Meanwhile, EGCG reduced Ang II- and IL-6-stimulated generation of ROS in macrophages. ros 66-69 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 24-30 23087143-10 2012 Meanwhile, EGCG reduced Ang II- and IL-6-stimulated generation of ROS in macrophages. ros 66-69 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 36-40 23087143-11 2012 CONCLUSION: EGCG is able to inhibit Ang II- and IL-6-stimulated CRP expression in macrophages to produce an anti-inflammation by interfering with ROS generation. ros 146-149 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 36-42 23087143-11 2012 CONCLUSION: EGCG is able to inhibit Ang II- and IL-6-stimulated CRP expression in macrophages to produce an anti-inflammation by interfering with ROS generation. ros 146-149 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 48-52 23087143-11 2012 CONCLUSION: EGCG is able to inhibit Ang II- and IL-6-stimulated CRP expression in macrophages to produce an anti-inflammation by interfering with ROS generation. ros 146-149 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 64-67 21984036-10 2012 Our results show that PMA can induce MUC5AC expression by activation of the Duox1-ROS-TACE-TGF-alpha-EGFR signaling pathway. ros 82-85 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 101-105 22802906-2 2012 Mechanisms involved include an autoamplification circuit linking ROS, Ras and ERK 1-2 which in turn amplifies and maintains the autocrine loop made up by cytokines, growth factors and their cognate receptors.This review summarizes the recent progress on the role of oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of scleroderma and disorders characterised by organ fibrosis. ros 65-68 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 78-85 22829775-3 2012 Using a panel of GFP-fused stress response genes, we identified the suites of cytoprotective pathways upregulated by 160 gene inactivations known to increase Caenorhabditis elegans longevity, including the mitochondrial UPR (hsp-6, hsp-60), the ER UPR (hsp-4), ROS response (sod-3, gst-4), and xenobiotic detoxification (gst-4). ros 261-264 Glutathione S-transferase 4 Caenorhabditis elegans 321-326 22848625-4 2012 In RCC4 cells, inhibition of mTOR with CCI-779 stimulates autophagy and eliminates RIP kinases (RIPKs) and this is blocked by autophagy inhibition, which induces RIPK- and ROS-dependent necroptosis in vitro and suppresses xenograft growth. ros 172-175 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 29-33 23284736-9 2012 The present results show that this ancient herbal decoction benefits endothelial function through increased activity of Akt kinase and eNOS; this effect is causally via a rise of intracellular Ca(2+) and a reduction of ROS. ros 219-222 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 23284736-9 2012 The present results show that this ancient herbal decoction benefits endothelial function through increased activity of Akt kinase and eNOS; this effect is causally via a rise of intracellular Ca(2+) and a reduction of ROS. ros 219-222 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 135-139 23029187-9 2012 These observations suggest that enhancing Nrf2 function and endogenous cytoprotective mechanisms by MET, may combat age-induced ROS/RNS and protect the myocardium from oxidative stress diseases. ros 128-131 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 42-46 22880003-10 2012 A correlation was found between NRT2.6 expression and ROS species accumulation in response to infection by E. amylovora and treatment with the redox-active herbicide methyl viologen, suggesting a probable link between NRT2.6 activity and the production of ROS in response to biotic and abiotic stress. ros 54-57 nitrate transporter 2:1 Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 22880003-10 2012 A correlation was found between NRT2.6 expression and ROS species accumulation in response to infection by E. amylovora and treatment with the redox-active herbicide methyl viologen, suggesting a probable link between NRT2.6 activity and the production of ROS in response to biotic and abiotic stress. ros 54-57 nitrate transporter 2:1 Arabidopsis thaliana 218-222 22880003-10 2012 A correlation was found between NRT2.6 expression and ROS species accumulation in response to infection by E. amylovora and treatment with the redox-active herbicide methyl viologen, suggesting a probable link between NRT2.6 activity and the production of ROS in response to biotic and abiotic stress. ros 256-259 nitrate transporter 2:1 Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 22880003-10 2012 A correlation was found between NRT2.6 expression and ROS species accumulation in response to infection by E. amylovora and treatment with the redox-active herbicide methyl viologen, suggesting a probable link between NRT2.6 activity and the production of ROS in response to biotic and abiotic stress. ros 256-259 nitrate transporter 2:1 Arabidopsis thaliana 218-222 22848625-6 2012 Thus, coordinate mTOR and autophagy inhibition leads to an imbalance between ROS production and defense, causing necroptosis that may enhance cancer treatment efficacy. ros 77-80 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 17-21 22768036-6 2012 Low dose RES/CUR enhances the CC action through ROS mediated JNK/p38 as well as mitochondrial pathway in MCF-7 cells. ros 48-51 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 65-68 22916164-5 2012 Reducing PRDX4 expression significantly decreased GBM cell growth and radiation resistance in vitro with increased levels of ROS, DNA damage, and apoptosis. ros 125-128 peroxiredoxin 4 Mus musculus 9-14 22815910-8 2012 During ICAM-1 activation of PKCalpha, the XO-generated ROS did not oxidize PKCalpha. ros 55-58 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 28-36 22815910-11 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Crosslinking ICAM-1 stimulated XO/ROS which activated ERK1/2 that then activated PKCalpha. ros 47-50 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 67-73 22815910-11 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Crosslinking ICAM-1 stimulated XO/ROS which activated ERK1/2 that then activated PKCalpha. ros 47-50 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 94-102 22768036-7 2012 However, RES/CUR sensitization enhanced apoptosis in p53 mutant MDA MB-231 cells without/with involvement of ROS mediated JNK/p38 adjunct to Caspase-9. ros 109-112 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 126-129 22701598-0 2012 The ROS scavenger, NAC, regulates hepatic Valpha14iNKT cells signaling during Fas mAb-dependent fulminant liver failure. ros 4-7 T cell receptor alpha, variable 14 Mus musculus 42-50 22693564-10 2012 Importantly, our data point to a critical role for the mitochondria in regulating ROS generation in response to Ang II. ros 82-85 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 112-118 22701598-4 2012 In summary, we propose a novel and previously unrecognized pro-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic role for endogenous ROS in stimulating Th1 signaling in Valpha14iNKT cells to promote the development of FLF. ros 114-117 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 133-136 22701598-5 2012 Therefore, our study provides critical new insights into how NAC, a ROS scavenger, regulates Th1 signaling in intrahepatic Valpha14iNKT cells to impact inflammatory and pathological responses. ros 68-71 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 93-96 22848731-8 2012 TSA activated a ROS triggered, p53 independent and caspase dependent mitochondria apoptotic cell death pathway that is characterized with increased ratio of Bax to Bcl-xl, mitochondrial membrane potential disruption, cytochrome c release, and subsequent caspase activation and PARP-1 cleavage. ros 16-19 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 157-160 22701598-5 2012 Therefore, our study provides critical new insights into how NAC, a ROS scavenger, regulates Th1 signaling in intrahepatic Valpha14iNKT cells to impact inflammatory and pathological responses. ros 68-71 T cell receptor alpha, variable 14 Mus musculus 123-131 22848731-8 2012 TSA activated a ROS triggered, p53 independent and caspase dependent mitochondria apoptotic cell death pathway that is characterized with increased ratio of Bax to Bcl-xl, mitochondrial membrane potential disruption, cytochrome c release, and subsequent caspase activation and PARP-1 cleavage. ros 16-19 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 164-170 22848731-8 2012 TSA activated a ROS triggered, p53 independent and caspase dependent mitochondria apoptotic cell death pathway that is characterized with increased ratio of Bax to Bcl-xl, mitochondrial membrane potential disruption, cytochrome c release, and subsequent caspase activation and PARP-1 cleavage. ros 16-19 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 217-229 22242180-9 2012 Thus this study suggests that ROS/RNS contributed to change of p53 tertiary structure and that unfolded p53 can be considered as an early marker of oxidative imbalance in these patients. ros 30-33 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 63-66 22848731-8 2012 TSA activated a ROS triggered, p53 independent and caspase dependent mitochondria apoptotic cell death pathway that is characterized with increased ratio of Bax to Bcl-xl, mitochondrial membrane potential disruption, cytochrome c release, and subsequent caspase activation and PARP-1 cleavage. ros 16-19 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 277-283 22355787-0 2012 Particulate matter Air Pollution induces hypermethylation of the p16 promoter Via a mitochondrial ROS-JNK-DNMT1 pathway. ros 98-101 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Mus musculus 65-68 22355787-0 2012 Particulate matter Air Pollution induces hypermethylation of the p16 promoter Via a mitochondrial ROS-JNK-DNMT1 pathway. ros 98-101 DNA methyltransferase (cytosine-5) 1 Mus musculus 106-111 22276192-8 2012 PPARgamma activation significantly attenuated thapsigargin-induced cell death, concomitant with an inhibition of caspase activation, a delay in DeltaPsim loss, and a reduction of superoxide/ROS generation in STHdh(Q111) cells. ros 190-193 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 0-9 22276192-9 2012 Expression of mutant huntingtin in primary neurons induced superoxide/ROS, an effect that was significantly reduced by constitutively active PPARgamma. ros 70-73 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 141-150 22039262-3 2011 Although the loss of Nrf2 leads to increased ROS in most tissues, basal ROS levels in Nrf2-deficient (Nrf2(-/-)) BM were not elevated compared with wild-type. ros 45-48 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 21-25 22039262-3 2011 Although the loss of Nrf2 leads to increased ROS in most tissues, basal ROS levels in Nrf2-deficient (Nrf2(-/-)) BM were not elevated compared with wild-type. ros 72-75 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 86-90 22039262-3 2011 Although the loss of Nrf2 leads to increased ROS in most tissues, basal ROS levels in Nrf2-deficient (Nrf2(-/-)) BM were not elevated compared with wild-type. ros 72-75 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 86-90 21861192-7 2011 ROS inhibition prevented p73 and Noxa expression but not p53 and p21 expression, suggesting a role for Noxa in p53-independent apoptosis in melanoma cells. ros 0-3 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 21792596-9 2011 ROS production correlates positively with BZLF-1, SOD, and CAT gene expressions (p < 0.05; r = 0.913, r = 0.978, and r = 0.955, respectively). ros 0-3 catalase Homo sapiens 59-62 21890195-7 2011 Moreover, Oct4/SirT1 overexpression resulted in the demethylation of the Oct4 promoter and enhanced the expression of antioxidant enzymes, which was accompanied by a decrease in intracellular ROS production and hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress. ros 192-195 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 15-20 21861192-7 2011 ROS inhibition prevented p73 and Noxa expression but not p53 and p21 expression, suggesting a role for Noxa in p53-independent apoptosis in melanoma cells. ros 0-3 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 21861192-7 2011 ROS inhibition prevented p73 and Noxa expression but not p53 and p21 expression, suggesting a role for Noxa in p53-independent apoptosis in melanoma cells. ros 0-3 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 111-114 21859819-5 2011 At 3 weeks, Alk1(+/-) mice were indistinguishable from controls and were prevented from subsequently developing PH when treated with the anti-oxidant Tempol for 6 weeks, confirming a role for ROS in pathogenesis. ros 192-195 activin A receptor, type II-like 1 Mus musculus 12-16 22041887-8 2011 In coculture, tamoxifen induces the upregulation of TIGAR (TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator), a p53 regulated gene that simultaneously inhibits glycolysis, autophagy and apoptosis and reduces ROS generation, thereby promoting oxidative mitochondrial metabolism. ros 207-210 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 111-114 21859819-8 2011 In contrast, NO production was reduced, while endothelial NO synthase (eNOS)-dependent ROS production was increased in adult Alk1(+/-) mice. ros 87-90 activin A receptor, type II-like 1 Mus musculus 125-129 21859819-10 2011 CONCLUSION: The increased pulmonary vascular remodelling in Alk1(+/-) mice leads to signs of PH and is associated with eNOS-dependent ROS production, which is preventable by anti-oxidant treatment. ros 134-137 activin A receptor, type II-like 1 Mus musculus 60-64 21982843-0 2011 Plumbagin and juglone induce caspase-3-dependent apoptosis involving the mitochondria through ROS generation in human peripheral blood lymphocytes. ros 94-97 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 29-38 21303349-2 2011 Similarly reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) produced during normal metabolic activities, specifically oxidative phosphorylation of the cell, are scavenged by antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase but impaired metabolic pathways tend to generate elevated levels of these ROS/RNS. ros 44-47 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 192-212 22055193-7 2011 Lpin1 expression in response to nutritional stress is controlled through the ROS-ATM-p53 pathway and is conserved in human cells. ros 77-80 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 85-88 21303349-2 2011 Similarly reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) produced during normal metabolic activities, specifically oxidative phosphorylation of the cell, are scavenged by antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase but impaired metabolic pathways tend to generate elevated levels of these ROS/RNS. ros 44-47 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 214-217 21303349-2 2011 Similarly reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) produced during normal metabolic activities, specifically oxidative phosphorylation of the cell, are scavenged by antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase but impaired metabolic pathways tend to generate elevated levels of these ROS/RNS. ros 44-47 catalase Homo sapiens 220-228 21303349-2 2011 Similarly reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) produced during normal metabolic activities, specifically oxidative phosphorylation of the cell, are scavenged by antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase but impaired metabolic pathways tend to generate elevated levels of these ROS/RNS. ros 303-306 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 192-212 21303349-2 2011 Similarly reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) produced during normal metabolic activities, specifically oxidative phosphorylation of the cell, are scavenged by antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase but impaired metabolic pathways tend to generate elevated levels of these ROS/RNS. ros 303-306 catalase Homo sapiens 220-228 21871559-6 2011 Insulin-tBH coadministration abrogated the low or high glucose requirement for promoter activation, suggesting possible ROS involvement. ros 120-123 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 21854768-0 2011 Acrolein sensitizes human renal cancer Caki cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis via ROS-mediated up-regulation of death receptor-5 (DR5) and down-regulation of Bcl-2. ros 81-84 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 53-58 21854768-0 2011 Acrolein sensitizes human renal cancer Caki cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis via ROS-mediated up-regulation of death receptor-5 (DR5) and down-regulation of Bcl-2. ros 81-84 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 157-162 21854768-9 2011 Taken together, our results demonstrated that acrolein enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis in Caki cells through down-regulation of Bcl-2 and ROS dependent up-regulation of DR5. ros 139-142 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 64-69 21779911-6 2011 ROS scavenger NAC, caffeine and an ATM-specific inhibitor significantly reduced ARV S1133- and sigmaC-induced DNA breaks, DDIT-3 and GADD45alpha expression, H2AX phosphorylation, and apoptosis. ros 0-3 ATM serine/threonine kinase Gallus gallus 35-38 21722713-13 2011 Prior chronic exercise suppressed KA-induced hippocampal neuronal death in hippocampal CA3 region in restrained mice via declined ROS levels, which was lower MDA and nitrite levels, and activation of CREB, which was mediated by ERK1/2 and CaMKII, suggesting that chronic exercise exerts a protective effect on excitatory neurodegenerative disorders including epileptic seizure. ros 130-133 carbonic anhydrase 3 Mus musculus 87-90 22005299-5 2011 In human platelets, aldose reductase synergistically modulated platelet response to both hyperglycemia and collagen exposure through a pathway involving ROS/PLCgamma2/PKC/p38alpha MAPK. ros 153-156 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 20-36 21837363-12 2011 Taken together, these findings demonstrate that activation of Akt, followed by GSK3beta inhibition and Bcl-2, Bcl-XL up-regulation and decrease of ROS generation, along with a synergistic effect of Rb down-regulation may cause apoptosis resistance, contributing to the overall mechanism of nickel carcinogenesis. ros 147-150 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 21852236-4 2011 Suppression of GPx-1 enhanced TNF-alpha-induced ROS production and ICAM-1 expression, whereas overexpression of GPx-1 attenuated these TNF-alpha-mediated responses. ros 48-51 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 30-39 21852236-7 2011 To analyze further signaling pathways involved in GPx-1-mediated protection from TNF-alpha-induced ROS, we performed microarray analysis of human microvascular endothelial cells treated with TNF-alpha in the presence and absence of GPx-1. ros 99-102 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 81-90 21762757-9 2011 The EGFR-induced ERK phosphorylation and ROS-mediated NFkappaB activation were involved in the cytokine and angiogenic factor release. ros 41-44 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 4-8 21863242-12 2011 Our data establish NG2 as an important prognostic factor for GBM patient survival, by mediating resistance to radiotherapy through induction of ROS scavenging enzymes and preferential DNA damage signalling. ros 144-147 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 19-22 22100796-2 2011 Both enzymes, catalase and superoxide dismutase, practically do not penetrate biological membranes, which limits or even makes impossible their protective activity directed against ROS. ros 181-184 catalase Homo sapiens 14-22 21789651-7 2011 Bile acid-induced apoptosis is a result of oxidative stress with increased ROS generation mainly by activation of plasma membrane enzymes, such as NAD(P)H oxidases and, to a lower extent, PLA2. ros 75-78 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 188-192 21499310-4 2011 The effects of LXA(4), ANXA1, SAA and LL-37 were dependent on the activation of their mutual cell-surface receptor formyl peptide receptor-2 (FPR2) and subsequent ROS-MAPK-NF-kB signalings. ros 163-166 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 38-43 21763267-8 2011 ATP stimulated the proliferation of both ROS 17/2.8 cells and rat osteoblasts through PI3K/Akt. ros 41-44 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-94 21763267-1 2011 We studied the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway modulation and its involvement in the stimulation of ROS 17/2.8 osteoblast-like cell proliferation by extracellular ATP. ros 95-98 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 20-23 21794086-7 2011 Additionally, neutrophil accumulation and lipid peroxidase-mediated tissue injury, detected by MPO, MDA and ROS respectively, were attenuated after Gal-LipoNP TLR4 siRNA treatment. ros 108-111 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 159-163 21862870-2 2011 Furthermore, PGC1alpha protects against colon cancer formation by promoting ROS accumulation and, consequently, mitochondria-mediated apoptosis. ros 76-79 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 13-22 21669192-7 2011 Here, we demonstrated that IR-induced ROS activated cyclooxygenases-2 (COX-2) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) pathway in HFL-1 and MRC-5 cells. ros 38-41 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 82-96 21294650-9 2011 Taken together, our data evidently show that Abeta is toxic to brain endothelial cells via binding to RAGE and induction of ROS production, which ultimately leads to disruption of TJs and loss of BBB integrity. ros 124-127 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 45-50 21425328-11 2011 In conclusion, ROS dependent-ATM/p53 signaling pathway is involved in HMJ-30-induced apoptosis in U-2 OS cells. ros 15-18 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 33-36 21663396-12 2011 These data suggest that the TGF-beta-mediated ROS/RNS production reaches a maximum at low doses or fluences of particles, leading to a plateau in radiation-stimulated intercellular induction of apoptosis at higher doses. ros 46-49 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-36 21708260-8 2011 Rottlerin was more potent than Go6976 to attenuate ERK1/2 phosphorylation and ROS generation induced by SIN-1 or zinc. ros 78-81 MAPK associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 104-109 21852776-0 2011 A "Tsc, Tsc" keeps the kids quie(scen)t and holds down ROS. ros 55-58 TSC complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 21861928-8 2011 ROS scavenger (N-acetyl-L-cysteine, NAC) blocked the PPCSE-induced ROS generation and HO-1 expression. ros 0-3 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 86-90 21861928-10 2011 In addition, we found that PPCSE induced PI3K/Akt activation via NADPH oxidase/ROS-dependent PDGFR phosphorylation. ros 79-82 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 46-49 21852776-0 2011 A "Tsc, Tsc" keeps the kids quie(scen)t and holds down ROS. ros 55-58 TSC complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 8-12 21453688-0 2011 Vitamin K3-2,3-epoxide induction of apoptosis with activation of ROS-dependent ERK and JNK protein phosphorylation in human glioma cells. ros 65-68 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 21453688-0 2011 Vitamin K3-2,3-epoxide induction of apoptosis with activation of ROS-dependent ERK and JNK protein phosphorylation in human glioma cells. ros 65-68 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 87-90 21453688-4 2011 An increase in the intracellular ROS level by EPO1 was observed in the DCHF-DA analysis, and EPO1-induced apoptosis and caspase 3 protein cleavage were prevented by adding the antioxidant, N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC), with decreased ROS production elicited by EPO1. ros 229-232 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 120-129 21788490-5 2011 Using a rat model of I/R, we show that circulating levels of TNF-alpha and cardiac caspase-8 activity were increased within 6 h of reperfusion, leading to myocardial nitric oxide and mitochondrial ROS production. ros 197-200 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 61-70 21806969-3 2011 mkk4 mutants were more sensitive to high salt concentration than WT plants, exhibiting higher water-loss rates under dehydration conditions and additionally accumulating high levels of ROS. ros 185-188 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 22108328-5 2011 These results illustrated that POX upregulation and ROS formation in apoptosis induced by troglitazone was modulated in PPARgamma-dependent pattern. ros 52-55 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 120-129 22108328-0 2011 Troglitazone induced apoptosis via PPARgamma activated POX-induced ROS formation in HT29 cells. ros 67-70 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 35-44 21732177-6 2011 Further, IL-6 treatment led to decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, decreased cellular ATP production, and increased intracellular ROS levels. ros 138-141 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 9-13 21549799-5 2011 Meanwhile, the data showed that olaquindox triggered ROS-mediated apoptosis in HepG2 cells correlated with both the mitochondrial DNA damage and nuclear DNA damage, collapse of Deltapsi(m), opening of mPTP, down-regulation of Bcl-2 and up-regulation of Bax. ros 53-56 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 226-231 21809503-6 2011 This suggests that MAO-B-mediated ROS contributes to neuropathology associated with this model and that antioxidant treatment can arrest further progression of dopaminergic cell death. ros 34-37 monoamine oxidase B Mus musculus 19-24 21670990-10 2011 Increased connexin-43 immunofluorescence was observed in glomeruli of WKY-ROS and SHR-ROS. ros 74-77 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 10-21 21670990-10 2011 Increased connexin-43 immunofluorescence was observed in glomeruli of WKY-ROS and SHR-ROS. ros 86-89 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 10-21 21549799-5 2011 Meanwhile, the data showed that olaquindox triggered ROS-mediated apoptosis in HepG2 cells correlated with both the mitochondrial DNA damage and nuclear DNA damage, collapse of Deltapsi(m), opening of mPTP, down-regulation of Bcl-2 and up-regulation of Bax. ros 53-56 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 253-256 21521714-5 2011 Focused qPCR array revealed alteration of gene profiles in the DNA damage response (DDR) and anti-reactive oxygen species (ROS) pathways in TR4(-/-) MEFs, which further supports the hypothesis that the premature aging in TR4(-/-) mice might stem from oxidative DNA damage caused by increased oxidative stress or compromised genome integrity. ros 123-126 nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group C, member 2 Mus musculus 140-143 21620957-0 2011 ROS-activated p38 MAPK/ERK-Akt cascade plays a central role in palmitic acid-stimulated hepatocyte proliferation. ros 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 21620957-0 2011 ROS-activated p38 MAPK/ERK-Akt cascade plays a central role in palmitic acid-stimulated hepatocyte proliferation. ros 0-3 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 21620957-6 2011 The employment of several inhibitors and antioxidants indicates that a ROS-induced stress-sensitive p38 MAPK/ERK-Akt cascade plays a critical role in the regulation of PA on cell cycle and cell proliferation. ros 71-74 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 21620957-6 2011 The employment of several inhibitors and antioxidants indicates that a ROS-induced stress-sensitive p38 MAPK/ERK-Akt cascade plays a critical role in the regulation of PA on cell cycle and cell proliferation. ros 71-74 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 21620957-7 2011 Moreover, PA dose and time dependently activates Nrf2 and this activation relies on ROS-induced stimulation of p38 MAPK/ERK-Akt signaling, demonstrating that Nrf2 activation may be associated with the regulation of PA on cell cycle transition and proliferation. ros 84-87 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 21620957-7 2011 Moreover, PA dose and time dependently activates Nrf2 and this activation relies on ROS-induced stimulation of p38 MAPK/ERK-Akt signaling, demonstrating that Nrf2 activation may be associated with the regulation of PA on cell cycle transition and proliferation. ros 84-87 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 21620957-7 2011 Moreover, PA dose and time dependently activates Nrf2 and this activation relies on ROS-induced stimulation of p38 MAPK/ERK-Akt signaling, demonstrating that Nrf2 activation may be associated with the regulation of PA on cell cycle transition and proliferation. ros 84-87 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 21620957-7 2011 Moreover, PA dose and time dependently activates Nrf2 and this activation relies on ROS-induced stimulation of p38 MAPK/ERK-Akt signaling, demonstrating that Nrf2 activation may be associated with the regulation of PA on cell cycle transition and proliferation. ros 84-87 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 158-162 21620957-8 2011 In conclusion, our study elucidates the importance of PA metabolism on cell proliferation, and suggests that PA stimulates hepatocyte proliferation through activating the ROS-p38 MAPK/ERK-Akt cascade which is intersected with the activation of Nrf2 and that the effect of ROS on signal transduction is in a dose- and time-dependent manner. ros 171-174 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 184-187 21620957-8 2011 In conclusion, our study elucidates the importance of PA metabolism on cell proliferation, and suggests that PA stimulates hepatocyte proliferation through activating the ROS-p38 MAPK/ERK-Akt cascade which is intersected with the activation of Nrf2 and that the effect of ROS on signal transduction is in a dose- and time-dependent manner. ros 171-174 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 188-191 21620957-8 2011 In conclusion, our study elucidates the importance of PA metabolism on cell proliferation, and suggests that PA stimulates hepatocyte proliferation through activating the ROS-p38 MAPK/ERK-Akt cascade which is intersected with the activation of Nrf2 and that the effect of ROS on signal transduction is in a dose- and time-dependent manner. ros 171-174 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 244-248 23554696-7 2011 Interestingly, EGF could induce a significant production of ROS, and N-acetyl-L-cysteine, a scavenger of ROS which abolished the EGF-induced ROS generation, cell migration, as well as activation of PI3K/Akt and PAK, but not Rac1. ros 105-108 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 203-206 21530647-2 2011 Activation of the redox-sensitive transcription factor Nrf2 by low levels of ROS is known to protect against oxidative stress-induced cell death. ros 77-80 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 55-59 23554696-7 2011 Interestingly, EGF could induce a significant production of ROS, and N-acetyl-L-cysteine, a scavenger of ROS which abolished the EGF-induced ROS generation, cell migration, as well as activation of PI3K/Akt and PAK, but not Rac1. ros 105-108 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 203-206 21543583-5 2011 IL-12 treatment induces NK cell activation as well as levels of ROS, but prolonged IL-12 treatment causes ROS accumulation, which in turn, results in the loss of Deltapsi(m), the release of cytochrome c, and the activation of caspase-3, resulting in NK cell apoptosis. ros 106-109 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 190-202 21670495-5 2011 The generation of prothrombotic MPs required P2X7 receptor-dependent production of ROS leading to increased availability of solvent-accessible extracellular thiols. ros 83-86 purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 7 Mus musculus 45-58 21543583-5 2011 IL-12 treatment induces NK cell activation as well as levels of ROS, but prolonged IL-12 treatment causes ROS accumulation, which in turn, results in the loss of Deltapsi(m), the release of cytochrome c, and the activation of caspase-3, resulting in NK cell apoptosis. ros 106-109 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 226-235 21620800-6 2011 siRNA-induced knockdown of CPEB1 expression inhibited the LPS-induced up-regulation of iNOS as well as NO and ROS production, a hallmark of immunological activation of astrocytes. ros 110-113 cytoplasmic polyadenylation element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-32 21624350-6 2011 Moreover, when the free radical (ROS) generating capacity of the compounds was studied by 2",7"-dichlorofluorescein-diacetate assay using flow cytometry, we found that a known antioxidant N-acetyl-cysteine almost completely abrogated the H2AX((S139)) phosphorylations and the caspase 3 cleavage and activation. ros 33-36 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 276-285 21421815-8 2011 To determine whether PTEN relocalization to mitochondria was influenced by I/R-induced production of ROS, hearts were perfused with N-acetylcysteine (NAC) to scavenge ROS or H(2)O(2) to mimic I/R-induced ROS. ros 101-104 phosphatase and tensin homolog Mus musculus 21-25 21367916-3 2011 In this study, we examined the hypothesis that ANG-(1-7) attenuates ANG II-induced reactive oxygen species stress (ROS)-mediated injury in type 2 diabetic nephropathy of KK-A(y)/Ta mice. ros 115-118 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 68-74 21367916-9 2011 These findings were related to improved mesangial expansion and to fibronectin and transforming growth factor-beta1 production in response to ANG II and suggest that ANG-(1-7) may attenuate ANG II-stimulated ROS-mediated injury in type 2 diabetic nephropathy. ros 208-211 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 142-148 21421815-11 2011 PTEN overexpression increased mitochondrial PTEN and Bax protein levels and ROS production, whereas muscle-specific PTEN knockout produced the opposite effects. ros 76-79 phosphatase and tensin homolog Mus musculus 0-4 21421815-12 2011 In conclusion, myocardial I/R causes PTEN localization to the mitochondria, related to the generation of ROS; IPC attenuates the mitochondrial localization of PTEN after I/R, potentially inhibiting the translocation of Bax to the mitochondria and resulting in improved cell viability. ros 105-108 phosphatase and tensin homolog Mus musculus 37-41 21480623-10 2011 In conclusion, the data suggest that ellagic acid elicits its protective effects by modulating the PKC-alpha/ERK/PPAR-gamma/NF-kappaB pathway, resulting in the suppression of ROS generation and, ultimately, inhibition of MMP-1 and MMP-3 expression in HUVECs exposed to oxLDL. ros 175-178 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 113-123 21382475-5 2011 Treatment with glucocorticoid (corticosterone) and Abeta in SH-SY5Y cells increased the expression of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (ABAD), mitochondrial dysfunction, and levels of ROS, whereas blockade of ABAD expression by siRNA-ABAD in SH-SY5Y cells suppressed glucocorticoid-enhanced mitochondrial dysfunction and ROS accumulation. ros 187-190 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 51-56 21382475-5 2011 Treatment with glucocorticoid (corticosterone) and Abeta in SH-SY5Y cells increased the expression of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (ABAD), mitochondrial dysfunction, and levels of ROS, whereas blockade of ABAD expression by siRNA-ABAD in SH-SY5Y cells suppressed glucocorticoid-enhanced mitochondrial dysfunction and ROS accumulation. ros 324-327 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 51-56 21463325-1 2011 The lipocalin Apolipoprotein D (ApoD), known to protect the nervous system against oxidative stress (OS) in model organisms, is up-regulated early in the mouse brain in response to the ROS generator paraquat. ros 185-188 apolipoprotein D Mus musculus 14-30 21463325-1 2011 The lipocalin Apolipoprotein D (ApoD), known to protect the nervous system against oxidative stress (OS) in model organisms, is up-regulated early in the mouse brain in response to the ROS generator paraquat. ros 185-188 apolipoprotein D Mus musculus 32-36 21276206-11 2011 G-CSF could also prevent cardiac mitochondrial swelling, decrease ROS production, and prevent mitochondrial membrane depolarization. ros 66-69 colony stimulating factor 3 Sus scrofa 0-5 21572963-5 2011 Furthermore, TNF-alpha-induced NF-kappaB activation assessed by IkappaBalpha degradation and p65 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation and ROS production were diminished in cells subjected to treatment with NaHS. ros 143-146 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 13-22 21295083-13 2011 Importantly, the prevention of ROS production by antioxidants attenuated LA-stimulated ERK activation and completely abolished LA-promoted neurite outgrowth. ros 31-34 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 87-90 21335461-3 2011 We hypothesized that overexpression of an antioxidant network (AON) composed of SOD1, SOD3, and glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx)-1 would reduce myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by limiting ROS-mediated lipid peroxidation and oxidative posttranslational modification (OPTM) of proteins. ros 193-196 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 80-84 21335461-6 2011 These data demonstrate that concomitant SOD1, SOD3, and GSHPX-1 expression confers marked protection against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, reducing ROS, ROS-mediated lipid peroxidation, and OPTM of critical cardiac proteins, including cardiac fatty acid-binding protein and SERCA2a. ros 158-161 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 40-44 21335461-6 2011 These data demonstrate that concomitant SOD1, SOD3, and GSHPX-1 expression confers marked protection against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, reducing ROS, ROS-mediated lipid peroxidation, and OPTM of critical cardiac proteins, including cardiac fatty acid-binding protein and SERCA2a. ros 163-166 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 40-44 21295083-14 2011 CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that LA stimulates neurite outgrowth through the activation of ERK signaling, an effect mediated through a ROS-dependent mechanism. ros 136-139 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 92-95 21645446-14 2011 The ozonized saline, as a novel Nrf2 activator, can reduce the oxidative damage of radical oxygen species (ROS) and the deleterious substance by activating the Keap1-Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway and its downstream genes expression. ros 107-110 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 32-36 21335603-12 2011 Src-induced ROS reduces cellular vitamin C, which is required for the activity of PHD2, thus Src can block VHL recruitment of HIF-1alpha, leading to stabilization of HIF-1alpha. ros 12-15 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 0-3 21335603-12 2011 Src-induced ROS reduces cellular vitamin C, which is required for the activity of PHD2, thus Src can block VHL recruitment of HIF-1alpha, leading to stabilization of HIF-1alpha. ros 12-15 egl-9 family hypoxia inducible factor 1 Homo sapiens 82-86 21335603-12 2011 Src-induced ROS reduces cellular vitamin C, which is required for the activity of PHD2, thus Src can block VHL recruitment of HIF-1alpha, leading to stabilization of HIF-1alpha. ros 12-15 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 126-136 21335603-12 2011 Src-induced ROS reduces cellular vitamin C, which is required for the activity of PHD2, thus Src can block VHL recruitment of HIF-1alpha, leading to stabilization of HIF-1alpha. ros 12-15 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 166-176 21276840-4 2011 IL-11 (20 ng/ml) increased BSP mRNA and protein levels at 12h in osteoblast-like ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 81-84 integrin-binding sialoprotein Rattus norvegicus 27-30 21519140-0 2011 Mitochondrial Ca2+ and ROS take center stage to orchestrate TNF-alpha-mediated inflammatory responses. ros 23-26 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 60-69 21519140-5 2011 demonstrate that in lung microvessels, soluble TNF-alpha (sTNF-alpha) promotes the shedding of the TNF-alpha receptor 1 ectodomain via increased mitochondrial Ca2+ that leads to release of mitochondrial ROS. ros 203-206 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 47-56 21519140-5 2011 demonstrate that in lung microvessels, soluble TNF-alpha (sTNF-alpha) promotes the shedding of the TNF-alpha receptor 1 ectodomain via increased mitochondrial Ca2+ that leads to release of mitochondrial ROS. ros 203-206 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 59-68 21335603-11 2011 HIF-1alpha-hydroxylation-dependent VHL pull-down assay showed that Src inhibits cellular PHD2 activity by inducing ROS production in a mechanism involving Rac1-dependent NADPH oxidase. ros 115-118 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 0-10 21335603-11 2011 HIF-1alpha-hydroxylation-dependent VHL pull-down assay showed that Src inhibits cellular PHD2 activity by inducing ROS production in a mechanism involving Rac1-dependent NADPH oxidase. ros 115-118 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 67-70 21335603-11 2011 HIF-1alpha-hydroxylation-dependent VHL pull-down assay showed that Src inhibits cellular PHD2 activity by inducing ROS production in a mechanism involving Rac1-dependent NADPH oxidase. ros 115-118 egl-9 family hypoxia inducible factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 21645446-14 2011 The ozonized saline, as a novel Nrf2 activator, can reduce the oxidative damage of radical oxygen species (ROS) and the deleterious substance by activating the Keap1-Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway and its downstream genes expression. ros 107-110 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 166-170 21501525-10 2011 Silibinin caused ROS generation and its effect was inhibited by calpain inhibitor, the general PKC inhibitor GF 109203X, the specific PKCdelta inhibitor rottlerin, and catalase. ros 17-20 catalase Homo sapiens 134-176 21414301-9 2011 Taken together, our results indicate that celastrol can activate the ROS-ERK/p38-Nrf2-ARE signaling cascades leading to the up-regulation of HO-1 which is partly responsible for its anti-inflammatory activity in the keratinocytes. ros 69-72 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 77-80 21414301-9 2011 Taken together, our results indicate that celastrol can activate the ROS-ERK/p38-Nrf2-ARE signaling cascades leading to the up-regulation of HO-1 which is partly responsible for its anti-inflammatory activity in the keratinocytes. ros 69-72 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 81-85 21673371-0 2011 Trans fatty acids induce a proinflammatory response in endothelial cells through ROS-dependent nuclear factor-kappaB activation. ros 81-84 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 95-116 21607879-8 2011 We also observed that intracellular ROS, mitochondrial morphology, and mitochondrial mtDNA copy number were maintained upon UCP4 expression, with no change in mitochondrial fusion and fission. ros 36-39 solute carrier family 25, member 27 Mus musculus 124-128 21673371-13 2011 CONCLUSION: TFAs present in our diet have a direct proinflammatory effect, which promotes leukocyte adhesion to the endothelium through ROS-dependent NF-kappaB activation. ros 136-139 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 150-159 21533077-8 2011 We demonstrate that the cells harboring the mouse or human mutant tRNA have exacerbated mitochondrial biogenesis triggered by an increase in mitochondrial ROS production as a compensatory response. ros 155-158 mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine Homo sapiens 66-70 21194832-7 2011 Blockage of ROS by NAC or catalase inhibited the activation of NF-kappaB signaling and enhanced Rh2-induced cell death, suggesting that the anti-cancer effect of Rh2 can be enhanced by antioxidants. ros 12-15 catalase Homo sapiens 26-34 21266576-5 2011 Moreover, we show that HIF-1alpha-responsive elements located within the promoter region of GPER are involved in hypoxia-dependent transcription of GPER, which requires the ROS-induced activation of EGFR/ERK signaling in both SkBr3 and HL-1 and cells. ros 173-176 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 23-33 21266576-5 2011 Moreover, we show that HIF-1alpha-responsive elements located within the promoter region of GPER are involved in hypoxia-dependent transcription of GPER, which requires the ROS-induced activation of EGFR/ERK signaling in both SkBr3 and HL-1 and cells. ros 173-176 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 199-203 21345685-6 2011 N-acetylcysteine (NAC) treatment abolished p38 phosphorylation as well as HO-1 induction caused by SC-1, indicating that ROS are upstream signals of p38 in Nrf2/ARE activation by SC-1. ros 121-124 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 156-160 21163346-3 2011 Experimental and clinical data suggest an inverse association between insulin sensitivity and ROS levels. ros 94-97 insulin Homo sapiens 70-77 21479273-12 2011 The novel cGMP/PKG/ROS/calmodulin/CaMKII signaling pathway may regulate cardiomyocyte excitability by opening K(ATP) channels and contribute to cardiac protection against ischemia-reperfusion injury. ros 19-22 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 23-33 20352258-2 2011 Mitochondrial production of ROS stabilizes the O(2)-regulated HIF-1alpha subunit of the HIF-1 dimer promoting transaction functions in a large number of potential target genes, activating transcription of sequences into RNA and, eventually, protein production. ros 28-31 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 62-67 21219240-8 2011 EXPERT OPINION: Although SASP and 5-aminosalicylic acid also scavenge ROS, which may account for some of their anti-inflammatory properties, the reaction with ROS may also generate toxic free radicals; hence, the ability of other antioxidants to suppress the toxicity of SASP in vivo. ros 70-73 aspartic peptidase retroviral like 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 21219240-8 2011 EXPERT OPINION: Although SASP and 5-aminosalicylic acid also scavenge ROS, which may account for some of their anti-inflammatory properties, the reaction with ROS may also generate toxic free radicals; hence, the ability of other antioxidants to suppress the toxicity of SASP in vivo. ros 159-162 aspartic peptidase retroviral like 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 21219240-8 2011 EXPERT OPINION: Although SASP and 5-aminosalicylic acid also scavenge ROS, which may account for some of their anti-inflammatory properties, the reaction with ROS may also generate toxic free radicals; hence, the ability of other antioxidants to suppress the toxicity of SASP in vivo. ros 159-162 aspartic peptidase retroviral like 1 Homo sapiens 271-275 21359283-6 2011 Copper ions entrapped in Abeta fibrils are electrochemically active and can generate ROS in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and reducing agents. ros 85-88 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 25-30 21419037-5 2011 Fluorescence enzyme-labelled meter was used to measure the effects of Sal on ROS of H(2);DCFDA-labelled macrophages induced by LPS and IFN-gamma. ros 77-80 interferon gamma Mus musculus 135-144 21419037-10 2011 Fluorescence enzyme-labelled meter showed that Sal could reduce the production of ROS in activated peritoneal macrophages induced by LPS and IFN-gamma(P<0.05). ros 82-85 interferon gamma Mus musculus 141-150 21304825-0 2011 Stage-specific expression of TNFalpha regulates bad/bid-mediated apoptosis and RIP1/ROS-mediated secondary necrosis in Birnavirus-infected fish cells. ros 84-87 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 29-37 21304825-2 2011 We found that IPNV infection can regulate Bad/Bid-mediated apoptotic and Rip1/ROS-mediated necrotic death pathways via the up-regulation of TNFalpha in zebrafish ZF4 cells. ros 78-81 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 140-148 21304825-9 2011 Inhibition of TNFalpha expression dramatically reduced the Bad/Bid-mediated apoptotic and Rip1/ROS-mediated necrotic cell death pathways and rescued host cell viability. ros 95-98 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 14-22 21268073-6 2011 The results revealed all of the truncated rhodopsin fragments except for the C-terminal domain and the full-length rhodopsin which had some plasma membrane localization, formed aggregates nearby or within the ER in COS-1 cells; however, the N-terminally truncated rhodopsin fragment, the C-terminal domain, and the full-length rhodopsin could traffic to the ROS in the zebrafish. ros 358-361 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 115-124 21250674-5 2011 Analysis of the SPR signatures revealed two cluster groups corresponding to (i) sublethal pro-inflammatory responses to Al2O3, Au, Ag, SiO2 nanoparticles possibly related to ROS generation, and (ii) lethal genotoxic responses due to exposure to ZnO and Pt nanoparticles at a concentration range of 25-100 mug/mL at 12 h exposure. ros 174-177 sepiapterin reductase Mus musculus 16-19 21268073-6 2011 The results revealed all of the truncated rhodopsin fragments except for the C-terminal domain and the full-length rhodopsin which had some plasma membrane localization, formed aggregates nearby or within the ER in COS-1 cells; however, the N-terminally truncated rhodopsin fragment, the C-terminal domain, and the full-length rhodopsin could traffic to the ROS in the zebrafish. ros 358-361 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 115-124 21268073-6 2011 The results revealed all of the truncated rhodopsin fragments except for the C-terminal domain and the full-length rhodopsin which had some plasma membrane localization, formed aggregates nearby or within the ER in COS-1 cells; however, the N-terminally truncated rhodopsin fragment, the C-terminal domain, and the full-length rhodopsin could traffic to the ROS in the zebrafish. ros 358-361 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 115-124 21258760-7 2011 Preincubation of neutrophils with Vsto vesicles results in an enhanced ROS generation by neutrophils,which is further increased upon fMLP stimulation and during zymosan phagocytosis. ros 71-74 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 133-137 20940027-5 2011 Furthermore, western blot analysis of p53, JNK, and caspase-3 showed that ROS generation was accompanied by JNK activation. ros 74-77 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 38-41 20940027-5 2011 Furthermore, western blot analysis of p53, JNK, and caspase-3 showed that ROS generation was accompanied by JNK activation. ros 74-77 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 43-46 21070851-5 2011 Furthermore, anandamide induced enhanced cell death in human cardiomyocytes pretreated with FAAH inhibitor and enhanced sensitivity to ROS generation in inflammatory cells of FAAH knockouts. ros 135-138 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 175-179 20940027-5 2011 Furthermore, western blot analysis of p53, JNK, and caspase-3 showed that ROS generation was accompanied by JNK activation. ros 74-77 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 52-61 20940027-5 2011 Furthermore, western blot analysis of p53, JNK, and caspase-3 showed that ROS generation was accompanied by JNK activation. ros 74-77 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 108-111 21779360-9 2011 Taken together, the findings of the present study have demonstrated for the first time that H(2)S protects HaCaT cells against CoCl(2)-induced injuries and inflammatory responses through inhibition of ROS-activated NF-kappaB/COX-2 pathway. ros 201-204 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 215-224 21196188-2 2011 Reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), normally produced in the heart, promote endogenous RyR2 S-nitrosylation and S-glutathionylation. ros 34-37 ryanodine receptor 2 Homo sapiens 95-99 21196188-7 2011 Likewise, the physiological sources of ROS/RNS responsible for functionally relevant RyR2 redox modifications have not been completely identified. ros 39-42 ryanodine receptor 2 Homo sapiens 85-89 21123941-7 2011 Accumulation of unrepaired DNA following XPC silencing increased DNA-dependent protein kinase activity, which subsequently activated AKT1 and NADPH oxidase-1 (NOX1), resulting in ROS production and accumulation of specific deletions in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) over time. ros 179-182 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 133-137 21123941-10 2011 Our results demonstrate that genomic instability resulting from XPC silencing results in activation of AKT1 and subsequently NOX1 to induce ROS generation, mtDNA deletions, and neoplastic transformation in human keratinocytes. ros 140-143 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 22046279-9 2011 In primary macrophages isolated form C57/BL6 male mice, we identify mitochondrial ROS formation by CO as the upstream trigger for the observed effects on Egr-1 in part through uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2). ros 82-85 uncoupling protein 2 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 176-196 22046279-9 2011 In primary macrophages isolated form C57/BL6 male mice, we identify mitochondrial ROS formation by CO as the upstream trigger for the observed effects on Egr-1 in part through uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2). ros 82-85 uncoupling protein 2 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 198-202 22046279-10 2011 Macrophages derived from bone marrow isolated from Ucp2 gene Knock-Out C57/BL6 mice (Ucp2(-/-)), produced significantly less ROS with CO exposure versus wild-type macrophages. ros 125-128 uncoupling protein 2 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 51-55 22046279-10 2011 Macrophages derived from bone marrow isolated from Ucp2 gene Knock-Out C57/BL6 mice (Ucp2(-/-)), produced significantly less ROS with CO exposure versus wild-type macrophages. ros 125-128 uncoupling protein 2 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 85-89 22046279-12 2011 Collectively, these results indentify p38 activation, PPARgamma-SUMOylation and ROS formation via UCP2 as a cooperative system by which CO impacts the inflammatory response. ros 80-83 uncoupling protein 2 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 98-102 21031461-6 2011 PARP1 activity in 30 mM-glucose-treated cells was more than that in 5.5 mM-glucose-treated cells, and the activity correlated with the increase in ROS generation and DNA damage. ros 147-150 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 21998736-5 2011 Combined treatment of NQO1(+) cells induced ROS generation, triggered ER stress and stimulated activation of ERK and JNK. ros 44-47 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 21998736-6 2011 Inhibition of ROS generation by NAC effectively attenuated the activation of ERK and JNK, induction of ER stress, and subsequent apoptosis. ros 14-17 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 21998736-6 2011 Inhibition of ROS generation by NAC effectively attenuated the activation of ERK and JNK, induction of ER stress, and subsequent apoptosis. ros 14-17 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 85-88 21998736-7 2011 Importantly, inhibition of ERK abolished ROS generation and ER stress, whereas inhibition of JNK did not, indicating that positive feedback regulation between ERK activation and ROS generation triggers ER stress in response to combined treatment. ros 41-44 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 21998736-7 2011 Importantly, inhibition of ERK abolished ROS generation and ER stress, whereas inhibition of JNK did not, indicating that positive feedback regulation between ERK activation and ROS generation triggers ER stress in response to combined treatment. ros 41-44 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 21998736-7 2011 Importantly, inhibition of ERK abolished ROS generation and ER stress, whereas inhibition of JNK did not, indicating that positive feedback regulation between ERK activation and ROS generation triggers ER stress in response to combined treatment. ros 178-181 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 21998736-12 2011 When NQO1(+) cells are treated with combination of IR and beta-lap, positive feedback regulation between ERK and ROS leads to ER stress causing JNK activation and mitochondrial translocation of cleaved Bax. ros 113-116 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 5-9 21998736-12 2011 When NQO1(+) cells are treated with combination of IR and beta-lap, positive feedback regulation between ERK and ROS leads to ER stress causing JNK activation and mitochondrial translocation of cleaved Bax. ros 113-116 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 144-147 21998736-12 2011 When NQO1(+) cells are treated with combination of IR and beta-lap, positive feedback regulation between ERK and ROS leads to ER stress causing JNK activation and mitochondrial translocation of cleaved Bax. ros 113-116 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 202-205 21779360-9 2011 Taken together, the findings of the present study have demonstrated for the first time that H(2)S protects HaCaT cells against CoCl(2)-induced injuries and inflammatory responses through inhibition of ROS-activated NF-kappaB/COX-2 pathway. ros 201-204 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 225-230 21647434-3 2011 The generation of ROS was inhibited by catalase and EUK-134. ros 18-21 catalase Homo sapiens 39-47 20861020-1 2010 Uncoupling of NO production from NADPH oxidation by endothelial nitric-oxide synthase (eNOS) is enhanced in hyperglycemic endothelium, potentially due to dissociation of heat shock proteins 90 (Hsp90), and cellular glucose homeostasis is enhanced by a ROS-induced positive feed back mechanism. ros 252-255 nitric oxide synthase 3 Bos taurus 52-85 21647434-12 2011 Over-expression of catalase by transient transfection protected the cells from capsaicin-mediated ROS generation and apoptosis. ros 98-101 catalase Homo sapiens 19-27 20802255-11 2010 CONCLUSIONS: Adiponectin prevents EPC senescence by inhibiting the ROS/p38 MAPK/p16(INK4A) signaling cascade. ros 67-70 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Mus musculus 80-83 21042727-6 2010 In the presence of p53, increased ROS from OXPHOS increases the expression of p53 target genes known to modulate metabolism, including synthesis of cytochrome c oxidase 2 (SCO2) and TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator (TIGAR). ros 34-37 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 19-22 21042727-6 2010 In the presence of p53, increased ROS from OXPHOS increases the expression of p53 target genes known to modulate metabolism, including synthesis of cytochrome c oxidase 2 (SCO2) and TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator (TIGAR). ros 34-37 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 78-81 20846705-8 2010 These results suggest that the translocation of PKC-delta was mediated by ROS-dependent caspase-3 activity. ros 74-77 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 88-97 20846705-10 2010 Taken together, this study suggests that ROS generation is an upstream event for TCDD-induced chondrocyte apoptosis and PKC-delta mediates the apoptotic processes through ROS-dependent caspase-3 activation. ros 171-174 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 185-194 20568122-5 2010 NADPH oxidase-dependent ROS generation played a key role in CSE-induced HO-1 expression. ros 24-27 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 72-76 21099361-7 2010 In addition, p53-induced increases in intracellular levels of ROS were also inhibited in cells overexpressing Nek6. ros 62-65 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 13-16 21109187-2 2010 In this issue of Cell Metabolism (Lee et al., 2010), older mice overexpressing mitochondrial targeted catalase had reduced muscle mitochondrial oxidative damage, lower intramuscular lipid, and improved insulin sensitivity, suggesting that enhanced ROS scavenging prevents age-associated mitochondrial impairments and insulin resistance. ros 248-251 catalase Mus musculus 102-110 21042774-8 2010 Our results showing S100b/RAGE expression on islets of diabetic rat model and RAGE ligands-induced islet cell apoptosis via NADPH oxidase-mediated ROS generation suggest that RAGE ligands-RAGE interaction may contribute not only to the development of diabetic complications but also to the progressive beta-cell loss in type 2 diabetes by inducing oxidative stress. ros 147-150 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Rattus norvegicus 78-82 21042774-8 2010 Our results showing S100b/RAGE expression on islets of diabetic rat model and RAGE ligands-induced islet cell apoptosis via NADPH oxidase-mediated ROS generation suggest that RAGE ligands-RAGE interaction may contribute not only to the development of diabetic complications but also to the progressive beta-cell loss in type 2 diabetes by inducing oxidative stress. ros 147-150 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Rattus norvegicus 78-82 21042774-8 2010 Our results showing S100b/RAGE expression on islets of diabetic rat model and RAGE ligands-induced islet cell apoptosis via NADPH oxidase-mediated ROS generation suggest that RAGE ligands-RAGE interaction may contribute not only to the development of diabetic complications but also to the progressive beta-cell loss in type 2 diabetes by inducing oxidative stress. ros 147-150 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Rattus norvegicus 78-82 21234229-7 2010 These results suggest that Src tyrosine kinases may participate in the signaling event for ROS-dependent activation of MAPKs during neutrophil apoptosis induced by E. histolytica. ros 91-94 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 27-30 21143681-9 2010 The results of this study support this hypothesis, as over-expression of GASA4 suppressed ROS accumulation and the transgenic seeds were partially resistant to the NO donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP). ros 90-93 GAST1 protein homolog 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 73-78 20568122-8 2010 Taken together, these results suggested that, in bEnd.3 cells, CSE-induced HO-1 expression was mediated through PDGFR/JAK2/STAT3 cascade, which was regulated by c-Src or c-Src activated-NADPH oxidase/ROS. ros 200-203 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 75-79 20802255-11 2010 CONCLUSIONS: Adiponectin prevents EPC senescence by inhibiting the ROS/p38 MAPK/p16(INK4A) signaling cascade. ros 67-70 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Mus musculus 84-89 20655384-7 2010 This suggests that MAO-B-mediated ROS contributes to neuropathology associated with this model and that antioxidant treatment can arrest further progression of dopaminergic cell death. ros 34-37 monoamine oxidase B Mus musculus 19-24 20638939-0 2010 Disruption of Sag/Rbx2/Roc2 induces radiosensitization by increasing ROS levels and blocking NF-kappaB activation in mouse embryonic stem cells. ros 69-72 Ras-like without CAAX 2 Mus musculus 23-27 20066420-9 2010 Inhibition of HIF-1alpha appeared to be mediated through stabilization of PHD2, 3 and downregulation of ROS by MSC. ros 104-107 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 14-24 20186475-4 2010 For instance, insulin inhibits NF-kappaB--dependent synthesis of pro-inflammatory factors and attenuates production of ROS. ros 119-122 insulin Homo sapiens 14-21 20717118-10 2010 Pre-treatment of stromal cells with TGF-beta1 enhanced this migratory stimulus by elevating NOX4 expression and intracellular ROS production. ros 126-129 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 36-45 20717118-13 2010 The capacity of stromal cells to modify their intracellular ROS production, and accordingly, to increase epithelial motility, seems to depend on epithelial soluble factors among which TGF-beta1 have a decisive role. ros 60-63 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 184-193 20581092-5 2010 Aortic ROS formation and ox-LDL uptake were increased in ApoE KO mice. ros 7-10 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 57-61 20598695-11 2010 p21-overexpression significantly suppressed the DS-induced TXNIP expression, and inhibited the expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 and chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 (CCL5/RANTES), which stimulates leukocyte recruitment and is downregulated by ROS scavenging. ros 256-259 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 0-3 20435158-9 2010 The induction of IDO by IFN-gamma in HLE-B3 cells caused increases in intracellular ROS, cytosolic cytochrome c and caspase-3 activity, along with a decrease in protein-free thiol content. ros 84-87 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 24-33 20607689-12 2010 The mechanism of fibrosis may involve fructose inducing increased ROS associated with CD11b+F4/80+Gr1+ hepatic macrophage aggregation, resulting in transforming growth factor beta1-signaled collagen deposition and histologically visible hepatic fibrosis. ros 66-69 integrin alpha M Mus musculus 86-91 20432471-0 2010 Caffeine induces matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and MMP-9 down-regulation in human leukemia U937 cells via Ca2+/ROS-mediated suppression of ERK/c-fos pathway and activation of p38 MAPK/c-jun pathway. ros 116-119 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 144-147 20432471-0 2010 Caffeine induces matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and MMP-9 down-regulation in human leukemia U937 cells via Ca2+/ROS-mediated suppression of ERK/c-fos pathway and activation of p38 MAPK/c-jun pathway. ros 116-119 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 180-183 20432471-3 2010 Pretreatment with BAPTA-AM (Ca(2+) chelator) and N-acetylcysteine (ROS scavenger) abolished caffeine-induced ERK inactivation and p38 MPAK activation. ros 67-70 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 20432471-3 2010 Pretreatment with BAPTA-AM (Ca(2+) chelator) and N-acetylcysteine (ROS scavenger) abolished caffeine-induced ERK inactivation and p38 MPAK activation. ros 67-70 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 130-133 20451519-9 2010 We respond by presenting evidence of Abeta"s other activities, including protection against metal-induced reactive oxidizing species (ROS), modification of cholesterol transport, and potential activity as a transcription factor in its own right. ros 134-137 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 37-42 20600834-9 2010 Human prostate and prostate cancer tissues showed an abundant presence of glut-p53 in luminal epithelium, a site well known to generate ROS. ros 136-139 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 79-82 20432471-8 2010 Taken together, our data indicate that MMP-2/MMP-9 down-regulation in caffeine-treated U937 cells is elicited by Ca(2+)/ROS-mediated suppression of ERK/c-Fos pathway and activation of p38 MAPK/c-Jun pathway. ros 120-123 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 148-151 20432471-8 2010 Taken together, our data indicate that MMP-2/MMP-9 down-regulation in caffeine-treated U937 cells is elicited by Ca(2+)/ROS-mediated suppression of ERK/c-Fos pathway and activation of p38 MAPK/c-Jun pathway. ros 120-123 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 184-187 20716293-1 2010 The enzyme catalase converts solar radiation into reactive oxidant species (ROS). ros 76-79 catalase Homo sapiens 11-19 20434540-5 2010 Src kinase is also involved in the regulation of localized ROS production at invadopodia and podosomes, subcellular adhesion structures associated with extracellular matrix degradation, through spatially restricted activation of NADPH oxidase. ros 59-62 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 0-3 20691059-7 2010 Further evidence is presented that synoviocyte responses to ROS and TRPV1 activation include increases in TNFalpha and COX-2, both measured as an indicator of the inflammation in vitro. ros 60-63 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 106-114 20691059-7 2010 Further evidence is presented that synoviocyte responses to ROS and TRPV1 activation include increases in TNFalpha and COX-2, both measured as an indicator of the inflammation in vitro. ros 60-63 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 119-124 20729567-3 2010 The control of ROS and senescence by p53 may help to explain how p53 can function to both restrain and promote aging. ros 15-18 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 37-40 20729567-3 2010 The control of ROS and senescence by p53 may help to explain how p53 can function to both restrain and promote aging. ros 15-18 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 65-68 20716276-5 2010 We have recently reported that ROS and RNS can regulate Bcl-2 expression levels, thereby impacting its function. ros 31-34 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 56-61 20716293-8 2010 Conformational changes following absorption of UVB light by catalase NADPH have the potential to facilitate ROS production by the enzyme. ros 108-111 catalase Homo sapiens 60-68 20512627-10 2010 The ROS scavenger NAC efficiently suppressed not only ROS generation, but also caspase-3-mediated PARP cleavage, apoptosis, and release of cytochrome c and AIF, indicating a role of ROS in combined Dox + DMPS treatment-induced apoptotic death signaling. ros 4-7 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 79-88 20630072-4 2010 RESULTS: The profound control of AuNPs over the anti oxidant enzymes such as GSH, SOD, Catalase and GPx in diabetic mice to normal, by inhibition of lipid peroxidation and ROS generation during hyperglycemia evidence their anti-oxidant effect during hyperglycemia. ros 172-175 catalase Mus musculus 87-95 20512627-10 2010 The ROS scavenger NAC efficiently suppressed not only ROS generation, but also caspase-3-mediated PARP cleavage, apoptosis, and release of cytochrome c and AIF, indicating a role of ROS in combined Dox + DMPS treatment-induced apoptotic death signaling. ros 4-7 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 139-151 20399918-5 2010 We demonstrated that treatment of ROS 17/2.8 cells with AICAR and metformin stimulates Thr-172 phosphorylation of AMPK and dose-dependently increases its activity. ros 34-37 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 114-118 20399918-6 2010 In contrast, treatment of ROS 17/2.8 cells with compound C inhibited AMPK phosphorylation. ros 26-29 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 69-73 19937041-7 2010 Chlorogenic acid also suppressed the IL-1beta-induced production of ROS. ros 68-71 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 37-45 21132068-4 2010 In contrast, the addition of HMG sensitizes LNCaP or PC3 prostate cancer cells harboring an active Akt to apoptosis, in which ROS is upregulated to induce the UPR and GADD153 expression. ros 126-129 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 21132068-4 2010 In contrast, the addition of HMG sensitizes LNCaP or PC3 prostate cancer cells harboring an active Akt to apoptosis, in which ROS is upregulated to induce the UPR and GADD153 expression. ros 126-129 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 167-174 20430109-0 2010 Japanese encephalitis virus down-regulates thioredoxin and induces ROS-mediated ASK1-ERK/p38 MAPK activation in human promonocyte cells. ros 67-70 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 20430109-0 2010 Japanese encephalitis virus down-regulates thioredoxin and induces ROS-mediated ASK1-ERK/p38 MAPK activation in human promonocyte cells. ros 67-70 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 89-92 20430109-0 2010 Japanese encephalitis virus down-regulates thioredoxin and induces ROS-mediated ASK1-ERK/p38 MAPK activation in human promonocyte cells. ros 67-70 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 20599757-11 2010 It is suggested that Na(+) binding in renal ASCT2 may be regulated by ROS in SHR PTE cells. ros 70-73 solute carrier family 1 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 44-49 20398749-6 2010 Moreover, pretreatment with the ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine abolishes flavokawain B-induced ROS generation, GADD153 up-regulation, and apoptosis. ros 32-35 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 111-118 20495454-6 2010 ROS are involved both in insulin signal transduction and in insulin resistance when produced in excess. ros 0-3 insulin Homo sapiens 25-32 20495454-6 2010 ROS are involved both in insulin signal transduction and in insulin resistance when produced in excess. ros 0-3 insulin Homo sapiens 60-67 20204677-5 2010 We found that TGF-beta1 activates NFkappaB, through Rac1-NOXs-ROS-dependent mechanism. ros 62-65 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 14-23 20204677-5 2010 We found that TGF-beta1 activates NFkappaB, through Rac1-NOXs-ROS-dependent mechanism. ros 62-65 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 34-42 20204677-0 2010 ROS-NFkappaB mediates TGF-beta1-induced expression of urokinase-type plasminogen activator, matrix metalloproteinase-9 and cell invasion. ros 0-3 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 4-12 20204677-0 2010 ROS-NFkappaB mediates TGF-beta1-induced expression of urokinase-type plasminogen activator, matrix metalloproteinase-9 and cell invasion. ros 0-3 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 22-31 20204677-6 2010 Our results shows that TGF-beta1 stimulation of uPA and MMP-9 expression involve NOXs-dependent ROS and NFkappaB, activation, demonstrated by using DPI, NOXs inhibitor, ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine and SN50, an NFkb inhibitor. ros 96-99 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 23-32 20204677-0 2010 ROS-NFkappaB mediates TGF-beta1-induced expression of urokinase-type plasminogen activator, matrix metalloproteinase-9 and cell invasion. ros 0-3 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 54-90 20204677-4 2010 In the present study, we analyzed the role of ROS-NFkappaB, signal as mediator in the cell malignity enhancement by TGF-beta1. ros 46-49 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 50-58 20204677-4 2010 In the present study, we analyzed the role of ROS-NFkappaB, signal as mediator in the cell malignity enhancement by TGF-beta1. ros 46-49 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 116-125 20204677-6 2010 Our results shows that TGF-beta1 stimulation of uPA and MMP-9 expression involve NOXs-dependent ROS and NFkappaB, activation, demonstrated by using DPI, NOXs inhibitor, ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine and SN50, an NFkb inhibitor. ros 96-99 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 48-51 20204677-6 2010 Our results shows that TGF-beta1 stimulation of uPA and MMP-9 expression involve NOXs-dependent ROS and NFkappaB, activation, demonstrated by using DPI, NOXs inhibitor, ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine and SN50, an NFkb inhibitor. ros 169-172 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 23-32 20204677-6 2010 Our results shows that TGF-beta1 stimulation of uPA and MMP-9 expression involve NOXs-dependent ROS and NFkappaB, activation, demonstrated by using DPI, NOXs inhibitor, ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine and SN50, an NFkb inhibitor. ros 169-172 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 48-51 20204677-7 2010 Furthermore, we found that the inhibition of ROS and NFkappaB, abrogates TGF-beta1 stimulation of EMT, cell motility and invasion. ros 45-48 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 73-82 20204677-8 2010 Thus, ROS-NFkappaB acts as the crucial signal in TGF-beta1-induced uPA and MMP-9 expression thereby mediating the enhancement of cellular malignity by TGF-beta1. ros 6-9 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 10-18 20204677-8 2010 Thus, ROS-NFkappaB acts as the crucial signal in TGF-beta1-induced uPA and MMP-9 expression thereby mediating the enhancement of cellular malignity by TGF-beta1. ros 6-9 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 49-58 20204677-8 2010 Thus, ROS-NFkappaB acts as the crucial signal in TGF-beta1-induced uPA and MMP-9 expression thereby mediating the enhancement of cellular malignity by TGF-beta1. ros 6-9 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 67-70 20204677-8 2010 Thus, ROS-NFkappaB acts as the crucial signal in TGF-beta1-induced uPA and MMP-9 expression thereby mediating the enhancement of cellular malignity by TGF-beta1. ros 6-9 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 151-160 19700217-5 2010 The release of calcium triggered the production of ROS, which further enhances calcium overloading and subsequently activates p38, JNK and ERK1/2. ros 51-54 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 21137371-13 2010 CONCLUSION: Above 15 micromol/L, 3"-meisoindigo can inhibit the proliferation and externalization function of thymocyte and splenocyte from different germ line mouse, meanwhile the mRNA and protein level of Bcl-2 and CDK2 decrease, the Bax protein expressed increased, the intracellular ROS level increase too. ros 287-290 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 207-212 20347035-6 2010 NOX1 was determined to be crucial for enhanced ROS production in intermittent hypoxia that in turn mediated induction of Nrf2 and Trx1. ros 47-50 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 121-125 20145198-6 2010 Moreover, the addition of NAC, a scavenger of ROS, abrogated the rVpr-induced formation of OxPC, the phosphorylation of C/EBP-beta, a substrate of MAPK, and IL-6 production. ros 46-49 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 157-161 20510882-2 2010 In the present study, we found that protopanaxatriol ginsenoside Rh1 suppresses NO, ROS, and TNF-alpha production in IFN-gamma-stimulated BV2 microglial cells. ros 84-87 interferon gamma Mus musculus 117-126 20203069-9 2010 These data suggest that EGCG inhibits the oxLDL-induced LOX-1-mediated signaling pathway, at least in part, by inhibiting NADPH oxidase and consequent ROS-enhanced LOX-1 expression, which contributes to further ROS generation and the subsequent activation of NF-kappaB via the p38 MAPK pathway. ros 151-154 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 259-268 20203069-9 2010 These data suggest that EGCG inhibits the oxLDL-induced LOX-1-mediated signaling pathway, at least in part, by inhibiting NADPH oxidase and consequent ROS-enhanced LOX-1 expression, which contributes to further ROS generation and the subsequent activation of NF-kappaB via the p38 MAPK pathway. ros 151-154 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 277-280 19700217-5 2010 The release of calcium triggered the production of ROS, which further enhances calcium overloading and subsequently activates p38, JNK and ERK1/2. ros 51-54 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 131-134 19700217-5 2010 The release of calcium triggered the production of ROS, which further enhances calcium overloading and subsequently activates p38, JNK and ERK1/2. ros 51-54 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 139-145 20230789-0 2010 Phosphorylation of serine282 in NADPH oxidase activator 1 by Erk desensitizes EGF-induced ROS generation. ros 90-93 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 61-64 20200474-1 2010 Anticancer effects of beta-lapachone (beta-lap) are due to generation of ROS and metabolic catastrophes as a result of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1)-mediated futile cycling between the oxidized and reduced forms of beta-lap. ros 73-76 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 151-155 20188821-8 2010 These results demonstrate that CSPE-induced ROS generation is mediated through a c-Src/NADPH oxidase/MAPK pathway and in turn initiates the activation of Nrf2 and ultimately induces HO-1 expression in HTSMCs. ros 44-47 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 81-86 20188821-8 2010 These results demonstrate that CSPE-induced ROS generation is mediated through a c-Src/NADPH oxidase/MAPK pathway and in turn initiates the activation of Nrf2 and ultimately induces HO-1 expression in HTSMCs. ros 44-47 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 154-158 20156602-6 2010 Furthermore, BAI potently inhibits the TNF-alpha-induced increase in ROS generation in A549 cells, suggesting that inhibition of ROS generation is maybe involved in the BAI-mediated inhibition of TNF-alpha-induced ICAM-1 down-regulation to A549 cells. ros 69-72 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 39-48 20156602-6 2010 Furthermore, BAI potently inhibits the TNF-alpha-induced increase in ROS generation in A549 cells, suggesting that inhibition of ROS generation is maybe involved in the BAI-mediated inhibition of TNF-alpha-induced ICAM-1 down-regulation to A549 cells. ros 69-72 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 196-205 20156602-6 2010 Furthermore, BAI potently inhibits the TNF-alpha-induced increase in ROS generation in A549 cells, suggesting that inhibition of ROS generation is maybe involved in the BAI-mediated inhibition of TNF-alpha-induced ICAM-1 down-regulation to A549 cells. ros 129-132 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 39-48 20156602-6 2010 Furthermore, BAI potently inhibits the TNF-alpha-induced increase in ROS generation in A549 cells, suggesting that inhibition of ROS generation is maybe involved in the BAI-mediated inhibition of TNF-alpha-induced ICAM-1 down-regulation to A549 cells. ros 129-132 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 196-205 20116857-6 2010 Significant production of ROS was observed only in the presence of Fc-OH-TAM in both ERalpha positive and negative breast cancer cell lines. ros 26-29 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 85-92 20339118-11 2010 Nox5 activation by Ang II and ET-1 induces ROS generation and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. ros 43-46 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 19-25 19912993-6 2010 The intracellular location of Nur77 was also associated with the differential capability of fenretinide-induced ROS generation in these two cell lines. ros 112-115 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 20368800-0 2010 Aspergillus fumigatus stimulates the NLRP3 inflammasome through a pathway requiring ROS production and the Syk tyrosine kinase. ros 84-87 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 37-42 20368800-6 2010 The ability of Aspergillus hyphae to activate the NLRP3 inflammasome in the monocytes requires K(+) efflux and ROS production. ros 111-114 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 50-55 20368806-0 2010 Simultaneous induction of non-canonical autophagy and apoptosis in cancer cells by ROS-dependent ERK and JNK activation. ros 83-86 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 20368806-0 2010 Simultaneous induction of non-canonical autophagy and apoptosis in cancer cells by ROS-dependent ERK and JNK activation. ros 83-86 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 105-108 20368806-11 2010 CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Considering that loss of tumor suppressor beclin 1 is associated with neoplasia, the ability of this small molecule compound to engage both autophagic and apoptotic machineries via ROS production and subsequent activation of ERK and JNK could have potential translational implications. ros 207-210 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 251-254 20368806-11 2010 CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Considering that loss of tumor suppressor beclin 1 is associated with neoplasia, the ability of this small molecule compound to engage both autophagic and apoptotic machineries via ROS production and subsequent activation of ERK and JNK could have potential translational implications. ros 207-210 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 259-262 20167927-10 2010 CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that AMPKalpha2 functions as a physiological suppressor of NAD(P)H oxidase and ROS production in endothelial cells. ros 104-107 protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 2 catalytic subunit Mus musculus 30-40 20015941-1 2010 Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and the receptor for AGEs (RAGE) generate ROS, and therefore this study evaluated the effects of RAGE deletion, decreasing AGE accumulation, or lowering dietary AGE content on oxidative parameters in diabetic nephropathy (DN). ros 81-84 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Mus musculus 66-70 20043934-6 2010 The MT-1a and 1b synthesized by zinc (also evidenced through RT-PCR experiments) is possibly able to scavenge ROS which is one of the early signaling molecules that lead to apoptosis. ros 110-113 metallothionein 1A Homo sapiens 4-16 20351780-3 2010 Selective loss or blockade of cytosolic Hsp60 by specific antisense oligonucleotide or neutralizing antibody diminished the IKK/NF-kappaB activation and the expression of NF-kappaB target genes, such as Bfl-1/A1 and MnSOD, which thus augmented intracellular ROS production and ASK1-dependent cell death, in response to TNF-alpha. ros 258-261 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 171-180 20215861-3 2010 We also found that AnnAt1 is able to regulate accumulation of H(2)O(2) in vivo in Arabidopsis cells based on the observation that the level of ROS accumulation following induction by ABA correlates with the level of AnnAt1 protein in transgenic Arabidopsis plants. ros 143-146 annexin 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 19-25 20201014-4 2010 Recent findings suggest that ROS are produced by NLRP3/NALP3 activators and are essential secondary messengers signaling NLRP3/NALP3 inflammasome activation. ros 29-32 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 49-54 20201014-4 2010 Recent findings suggest that ROS are produced by NLRP3/NALP3 activators and are essential secondary messengers signaling NLRP3/NALP3 inflammasome activation. ros 29-32 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 55-60 20201014-4 2010 Recent findings suggest that ROS are produced by NLRP3/NALP3 activators and are essential secondary messengers signaling NLRP3/NALP3 inflammasome activation. ros 29-32 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 121-126 20201014-4 2010 Recent findings suggest that ROS are produced by NLRP3/NALP3 activators and are essential secondary messengers signaling NLRP3/NALP3 inflammasome activation. ros 29-32 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 127-132 20034965-10 2010 Mutant analysis showed that, under prolonged darkness conditions, AtPIP1;2 can contribute to up to approximately 20% of K(ros) and to the osmotic water permeability of isolated mesophyll protoplasts. ros 122-125 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 1B Arabidopsis thaliana 66-74 20044444-13 2010 The ANG II-induced inhibition of Kv4.3 mRNA expression was mediated by ANG II-AT(1)R-ROS-p38 MAPK signaling. ros 85-88 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 4-10 20044444-13 2010 The ANG II-induced inhibition of Kv4.3 mRNA expression was mediated by ANG II-AT(1)R-ROS-p38 MAPK signaling. ros 85-88 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 3 Rattus norvegicus 33-38 20044444-13 2010 The ANG II-induced inhibition of Kv4.3 mRNA expression was mediated by ANG II-AT(1)R-ROS-p38 MAPK signaling. ros 85-88 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 71-77 20005303-5 2010 In human PMNs, HMR concentration-dependently reduced ROS production induced by either N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe, phorbol myristate acetate or angiotensin II, as well as interleukin-8 production induced by either N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe or angiotensin II. ros 53-56 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 137-151 20102164-5 2010 The title method was applied to the detection of endogenously produced ROS/RNS by single IFN-gamma/LPS/PMA stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. ros 71-74 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 89-98 19646807-0 2010 The pharmacological NFkappaB inhibitors BAY117082 and MG132 induce cell arrest and apoptosis in leukemia cells through ROS-mitochondria pathway activation. ros 119-122 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 20-28 19815061-6 2010 With the generation of ROS, the increased activity of caspase-3 was shown, and was followed by chromatin condensation and breakage, which is an indication of the cellular apoptotic process. ros 23-26 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 54-63 19815061-7 2010 ROS also triggered pro-inflammatory responses in cultured T98G cells, which were demonstrated by the increased gene expression and protein levels of IL-6 and IL-8. ros 0-3 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 149-153 19815061-7 2010 ROS also triggered pro-inflammatory responses in cultured T98G cells, which were demonstrated by the increased gene expression and protein levels of IL-6 and IL-8. ros 0-3 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 158-162 19932078-2 2010 We demonstrate that reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) dose-dependently regulate iNOS function. ros 54-57 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 89-93 19932078-3 2010 Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4)-replete iNOS was exposed to increasing concentrations of ROS/RNS and activity was measured with and without subsequent BH4 addition. ros 83-86 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 34-38 19932078-9 2010 In contrast to the inhibition of NO generation, ROS enhanced O2(.-) production from iNOS, while ONOO(-) had the opposite effect. ros 48-51 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 84-88 19932078-10 2010 Thus, ROS promote reversible iNOS uncoupling, while ONOO(-) induces irreversible enzyme inactivation and decreases both NO and O2(.-) production. ros 6-9 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 19905990-3 2010 Cytochrome P450 (Cyp) 4a14 has an important role in the metabolism of lipids and as a source of ROS in oxidative stress. ros 96-99 cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily a, polypeptide 14 Mus musculus 0-26 20498758-12 2010 Furthermore, early introduction of these two Runx2 and MEF factors significantly elevated the expression of the Opn mRNA levels in ROS cells. ros 131-134 RUNX family transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 45-50 20498758-12 2010 Furthermore, early introduction of these two Runx2 and MEF factors significantly elevated the expression of the Opn mRNA levels in ROS cells. ros 131-134 enoyl-CoA hydratase and 3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 55-58 20018174-4 2010 Intracellular ROS was measured in THBP transfected cells using DCF fluorescence. ros 14-17 crystallin mu Homo sapiens 34-38 20093775-9 2010 IL-10 from cDCs reduced production of TNF, IL-6, and ROS by inflammatory monocytes. ros 53-56 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 0-5 20018174-8 2010 The expression of THBP as a fusion protein in transfected HMCs resulted in reduction of glucose-induced intracellular ROS. ros 118-121 crystallin mu Homo sapiens 18-22 20018174-9 2010 We have shown that THBP mRNA is increased in diabetic kidney and heart, is regulated by high glucose in renal cells, and appears to attenuate glucose-induced intracellular ROS. ros 172-175 crystallin mu Homo sapiens 19-23 19892012-11 2010 These results demonstrate that CSE-induced ROS generation was mediated through the TLR4/MyD88/TRAF6/c-Src/NADPH oxidase pathway, in turn initiated the activation of MAPKs and NF-kappaB, and ultimately induced COX-2/PGE(2)/IL-6-dependent airway inflammation. ros 43-46 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 100-105 20129243-4 2010 Loss of SIRT3 leads to increased mitochondrial ROS, which then enhances cellular transformation and tumor growth. ros 47-50 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 8-13 19892012-11 2010 These results demonstrate that CSE-induced ROS generation was mediated through the TLR4/MyD88/TRAF6/c-Src/NADPH oxidase pathway, in turn initiated the activation of MAPKs and NF-kappaB, and ultimately induced COX-2/PGE(2)/IL-6-dependent airway inflammation. ros 43-46 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 175-184 19892012-11 2010 These results demonstrate that CSE-induced ROS generation was mediated through the TLR4/MyD88/TRAF6/c-Src/NADPH oxidase pathway, in turn initiated the activation of MAPKs and NF-kappaB, and ultimately induced COX-2/PGE(2)/IL-6-dependent airway inflammation. ros 43-46 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 209-214 19892012-11 2010 These results demonstrate that CSE-induced ROS generation was mediated through the TLR4/MyD88/TRAF6/c-Src/NADPH oxidase pathway, in turn initiated the activation of MAPKs and NF-kappaB, and ultimately induced COX-2/PGE(2)/IL-6-dependent airway inflammation. ros 43-46 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 222-226 21060899-9 2010 Our results indicate that in Cu,Zn-SOD-deficient animals the level of oxidative DNA damage and NF-kappaB1 activity are elevated in certain organs only, which may provide some explanation for organ-specific ROS-induced carcinogenesis. ros 206-209 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 29-38 21060899-9 2010 Our results indicate that in Cu,Zn-SOD-deficient animals the level of oxidative DNA damage and NF-kappaB1 activity are elevated in certain organs only, which may provide some explanation for organ-specific ROS-induced carcinogenesis. ros 206-209 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 95-105 20503474-4 2010 Pretreatment with ABO also blocked TNF-alpha-induced ROS formation. ros 53-56 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 35-44 19874289-3 2010 Since insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) interferes with a cell"s apoptotic machinery when subjected to several stressful conditions, it is demonstrated here for the first time that IGF-1 effectively protects lymphocytes against rotenone through PI-3K/Akt activation, down-regulation of p53 and maintenance of mitochondrial membrane potential independently of ROS generation. ros 362-365 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 6-34 19874289-3 2010 Since insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) interferes with a cell"s apoptotic machinery when subjected to several stressful conditions, it is demonstrated here for the first time that IGF-1 effectively protects lymphocytes against rotenone through PI-3K/Akt activation, down-regulation of p53 and maintenance of mitochondrial membrane potential independently of ROS generation. ros 362-365 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-41 19874289-3 2010 Since insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) interferes with a cell"s apoptotic machinery when subjected to several stressful conditions, it is demonstrated here for the first time that IGF-1 effectively protects lymphocytes against rotenone through PI-3K/Akt activation, down-regulation of p53 and maintenance of mitochondrial membrane potential independently of ROS generation. ros 362-365 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 184-189 19896462-5 2010 TNF-alpha-induced intracellular ROS was markedly decreased by pretreatment with BA. ros 32-35 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-9 20460761-6 2010 Taken together, these results suggest that Sch B-induced glutathione antioxidant response and cardioprotection may be mediated by ROS arising from CYP-catalyzed reaction. ros 130-133 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 147-150 20460761-1 2010 To investigate the involvement of reactive oxidant species (ROS), presumably arising from cytochrome P-450 (CYP)-catalyzed metabolism of schisandrin B (Sch B), in triggering glutathione antioxidant response, Sch B induced reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-dependent and CYP-catalyzed reaction and associated ROS production were examined in rat heart microsomes. ros 60-63 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-106 20460761-1 2010 To investigate the involvement of reactive oxidant species (ROS), presumably arising from cytochrome P-450 (CYP)-catalyzed metabolism of schisandrin B (Sch B), in triggering glutathione antioxidant response, Sch B induced reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-dependent and CYP-catalyzed reaction and associated ROS production were examined in rat heart microsomes. ros 60-63 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-111 20360613-7 2010 Studies have shown that p38MAP kinase, nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB), PKC/ERK and JNK/c-Jun all take part in the ROS-activated production of ET-1. ros 117-120 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 24-37 19956840-4 2010 We further found that inhibition of ERK1/2 by U0126 abolished the effects of hypoxia to switch the cell death mode and to suppress mitochondrial ROS production, indicating an important role(s) of the ERK pathway in cell death mode determination. ros 145-148 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 36-42 19956840-4 2010 We further found that inhibition of ERK1/2 by U0126 abolished the effects of hypoxia to switch the cell death mode and to suppress mitochondrial ROS production, indicating an important role(s) of the ERK pathway in cell death mode determination. ros 145-148 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 36-39 19780038-4 2010 Notexin-induced cell death, mitochondrial depolarization, and ROS generation were suppressed by SB202190 (p38 MAPK inhibitor) and SP600125 (JNK inhibitor). ros 62-65 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 106-109 19780038-4 2010 Notexin-induced cell death, mitochondrial depolarization, and ROS generation were suppressed by SB202190 (p38 MAPK inhibitor) and SP600125 (JNK inhibitor). ros 62-65 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 140-143 19955654-0 2010 Urea-induced ROS generation causes insulin resistance in mice with chronic renal failure. ros 13-16 insulin Homo sapiens 35-42 19955654-2 2010 We previously demonstrated that ROS increase intracellular protein modification by O-linked beta-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc), and others showed that increased modification of insulin signaling molecules by O-GlcNAc reduces insulin signal transduction. ros 32-35 insulin Homo sapiens 178-185 19955654-2 2010 We previously demonstrated that ROS increase intracellular protein modification by O-linked beta-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc), and others showed that increased modification of insulin signaling molecules by O-GlcNAc reduces insulin signal transduction. ros 32-35 insulin Homo sapiens 226-233 20816008-2 2010 The studies in our laboratory have clearly demonstrated that idarubicin can undergo reductive bioactivation by NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase to free radicals with resulting formation of DNA strand breaks, which can potentially contribute to its genotoxic effects [Celik, H., Arinc, E., Bioreduction of idarubicin and formation of ROS responsible for DNA cleavage by NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase and its potential role in the antitumor effect. ros 332-335 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 111-142 20402656-10 2010 ERK activation was inhibited by PD98059, Wortmanin and the ROS scavenger NAC (N-acetyl cysteine). ros 59-62 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 19939451-4 2010 Especially, Rac-associated ROS-dependent MAP kinases, including ERK1/2 and p38, are involved in MHC class II-associated negative signal transduction in the phorbol 12, 13-dibutyrate (PDBU)-treated, but not LPS-treated, resting B cell line, 38B9. ros 27-30 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 19939451-4 2010 Especially, Rac-associated ROS-dependent MAP kinases, including ERK1/2 and p38, are involved in MHC class II-associated negative signal transduction in the phorbol 12, 13-dibutyrate (PDBU)-treated, but not LPS-treated, resting B cell line, 38B9. ros 27-30 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 64-70 19939451-4 2010 Especially, Rac-associated ROS-dependent MAP kinases, including ERK1/2 and p38, are involved in MHC class II-associated negative signal transduction in the phorbol 12, 13-dibutyrate (PDBU)-treated, but not LPS-treated, resting B cell line, 38B9. ros 27-30 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 19939451-7 2010 Collectively, Rac/ROS-related PKC and PI3K signaling are involved in a negative regulation cascade through the cross-linking of MHC class II molecules by anti-MHC class II antibodies in resting B cells. ros 18-21 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 19853624-5 2010 The presented evidence supports the conclusion that AMPK activated by AICAR is involved in regulation of ROS and cytokine production (IL-1 beta, TNF-alpha (6h), IL-10 and TGF-beta) as well as arginase I and PGC-1alpha expression. ros 105-108 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 52-56 20360613-7 2010 Studies have shown that p38MAP kinase, nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB), PKC/ERK and JNK/c-Jun all take part in the ROS-activated production of ET-1. ros 117-120 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 20360613-7 2010 Studies have shown that p38MAP kinase, nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB), PKC/ERK and JNK/c-Jun all take part in the ROS-activated production of ET-1. ros 117-120 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 86-89 20360613-7 2010 Studies have shown that p38MAP kinase, nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB), PKC/ERK and JNK/c-Jun all take part in the ROS-activated production of ET-1. ros 117-120 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 145-149 20596957-0 2010 Advanced oxidation protein products decrease expression of nephrin and podocin in podocytes via ROS-dependent activation of p38 MAPK. ros 96-99 NPHS2 stomatin family member, podocin Rattus norvegicus 71-78 20193368-6 2009 RESULTS: TNF-alpha stimulation caused ROS output increased by 155% of control (228 +/- 51 vs 89 +/- 24, P < 0.05); alpha-zearalanol was able to reduce the production of ROS in a dose-dependent manner. ros 38-41 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 9-18 20052342-8 2010 Expression of eNOS RNA was unchanged, whereas NOx level and phosphorylated-eNOS at serine-1177 was increased accompanied with depressed level of caveolin-1 in ROS. ros 159-162 caveolin 1 Rattus norvegicus 145-155 19720122-0 2009 Arachidonic acid induces Fas and FasL upregulation in human leukemia U937 cells via Ca2+/ROS-mediated suppression of ERK/c-Fos pathway and activation of p38 MAPK/ATF-2 pathway. ros 89-92 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 19720122-0 2009 Arachidonic acid induces Fas and FasL upregulation in human leukemia U937 cells via Ca2+/ROS-mediated suppression of ERK/c-Fos pathway and activation of p38 MAPK/ATF-2 pathway. ros 89-92 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 153-156 19720122-9 2009 Taken together, our data indicate that Fas/FasL upregulation in AA-treated U937 cells is elicited by Ca(2+)/ROS-mediated suppression of ERK/c-Fos pathway and activation of p38 MAPK/ATF-2, and suggest that autocrine Fas-mediated apoptotoic mechanism is involved in AA-induced cell death. ros 108-111 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 19720122-9 2009 Taken together, our data indicate that Fas/FasL upregulation in AA-treated U937 cells is elicited by Ca(2+)/ROS-mediated suppression of ERK/c-Fos pathway and activation of p38 MAPK/ATF-2, and suggest that autocrine Fas-mediated apoptotoic mechanism is involved in AA-induced cell death. ros 108-111 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 172-175 20193368-6 2009 RESULTS: TNF-alpha stimulation caused ROS output increased by 155% of control (228 +/- 51 vs 89 +/- 24, P < 0.05); alpha-zearalanol was able to reduce the production of ROS in a dose-dependent manner. ros 172-175 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 9-18 20193368-10 2009 CONCLUSION: ROS only partly mediated HO-1; expression in the TNF-alpha-stimulated HUVEC; alpha-ZAL has a potent inhibitory effect on the HO-1 expression and cytosolic free calcium level in the TNF-alpha-stimulated HUVEC, mainly through the inhibition of ROS generation derived from NADPH oxidase. ros 12-15 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 61-70 20193368-10 2009 CONCLUSION: ROS only partly mediated HO-1; expression in the TNF-alpha-stimulated HUVEC; alpha-ZAL has a potent inhibitory effect on the HO-1 expression and cytosolic free calcium level in the TNF-alpha-stimulated HUVEC, mainly through the inhibition of ROS generation derived from NADPH oxidase. ros 12-15 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 193-202 20193368-10 2009 CONCLUSION: ROS only partly mediated HO-1; expression in the TNF-alpha-stimulated HUVEC; alpha-ZAL has a potent inhibitory effect on the HO-1 expression and cytosolic free calcium level in the TNF-alpha-stimulated HUVEC, mainly through the inhibition of ROS generation derived from NADPH oxidase. ros 254-257 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 61-70 20193368-10 2009 CONCLUSION: ROS only partly mediated HO-1; expression in the TNF-alpha-stimulated HUVEC; alpha-ZAL has a potent inhibitory effect on the HO-1 expression and cytosolic free calcium level in the TNF-alpha-stimulated HUVEC, mainly through the inhibition of ROS generation derived from NADPH oxidase. ros 254-257 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 193-202 20032403-0 2009 Catalase protects tumor cells from apoptosis induction by intercellular ROS signaling. ros 72-75 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 19904588-3 2009 The respiratory depression, which was due to loss of mitochondrial cytochrome c, was associated with decreased capacity of respiratory chain oxidative phosphorylation and enhanced cellular level of ROS. ros 198-201 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 67-79 19877015-8 2009 ROS-dependent regulation of BCR-induced proliferation may help modulate the size of the humoral response to T-cell-independent type 2 Ag immunization. ros 0-3 BCR activator of RhoGEF and GTPase Mus musculus 28-31 19837945-2 2009 PTH(1-34) increased total PLD activity by 3-fold in CHO-R3 cells and by 2-fold in ROS cells. ros 82-85 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 0-3 19837945-5 2009 However, only WT-PLD2 expression increased PTH-dependent PLD activity in ROS cells. ros 73-76 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 43-46 19837945-5 2009 However, only WT-PLD2 expression increased PTH-dependent PLD activity in ROS cells. ros 73-76 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 17-20 20032403-5 2009 Resistance of tumor cells against intercellular ROS signaling depends on interference through catalase expression on the membrane. ros 48-51 catalase Homo sapiens 94-102 20032403-6 2009 Intercellular ROS signaling of tumor cells can be restored when i) exogenous HOCl is added; ii) exogenous hydrogen peroxide is supplied, or iii) catalase is inhibited. ros 14-17 catalase Homo sapiens 145-153 19585524-11 2009 Our results indicate a role for Ras and Rac in the induction of both intracellular ROS increased levels and apoptosis mediated by PFAs and disclose a new scenario of intervention in neurodegenerative diseases. ros 83-86 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 40-43 19577004-4 2009 Treatment of tissue cultures with ROS is known to induce MAPK activity. ros 34-37 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 57-61 19882753-4 2009 In wound-healing assays, decreased ROS in OLA1-knockdown cells were in situ associated with the cells" decreased motile morphology. ros 35-38 Obg like ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 19882753-6 2009 These results suggest that knockdown of OLA1 inhibits breast cancer cell migration and invasion through a mechanism that involves the modulation of intracellular ROS levels. ros 162-165 Obg like ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 19699263-4 2009 Abeta(25-35) significantly reduced cell viability, increased the number of apoptotic-like cells, and increased ROS production. ros 111-114 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 0-5 19806015-0 2009 Nrf2 and p21 regulate the fine balance between life and death by controlling ROS levels. ros 77-80 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 19561312-9 2009 Surprisingly, in in vitro experiments, treatment of PMNs with CORM-3 further augmented LPS/fMLP-induced ROS production and the release of elastase. ros 104-107 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 91-95 19553562-3 2009 Overexpression of PGC-1alpha in cultured VSMCs led to a 74.5% reduction of migration activity and mitochondrial ROS generation by the increased expression of antioxidative proteins such as SOD-2 in the mitochondria. ros 112-115 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 18-28 19520779-8 2009 Preincubation with U18666A also decreased ACTH-induced seladin-1 and 11beta-hydroxylase protein expression as well as corticosterone production, increased ACTH-induced ROS production but decreased ACTH-induced expression of the detoxifying protein aldo-ketoreductase 1b7. ros 168-171 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 42-46 19751401-7 2009 By using mice deficient in iNOS and phox47 and apocynin, we demonstrated that RNS and ROS are important to hemorrhage development after infection by DENV. ros 86-89 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 27-31 19501648-10 2009 Experiments are also presented showing that NA-Gly caused a respiration-dependent large ROS production, which seems in turn to be responsible for the inhibition of electron transport activity and cytochrome c release. ros 88-91 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 196-208 19520779-8 2009 Preincubation with U18666A also decreased ACTH-induced seladin-1 and 11beta-hydroxylase protein expression as well as corticosterone production, increased ACTH-induced ROS production but decreased ACTH-induced expression of the detoxifying protein aldo-ketoreductase 1b7. ros 168-171 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 155-159 19520779-8 2009 Preincubation with U18666A also decreased ACTH-induced seladin-1 and 11beta-hydroxylase protein expression as well as corticosterone production, increased ACTH-induced ROS production but decreased ACTH-induced expression of the detoxifying protein aldo-ketoreductase 1b7. ros 168-171 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 155-159 19482076-0 2009 ROS-driven Akt dephosphorylation at Ser-473 is involved in 4-HPR-mediated apoptosis in NB4 cells. ros 0-3 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 19482076-5 2009 These observations implicate the direct interaction between Akt and ROS. ros 68-71 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 18544047-6 2009 Through suppressing the expression of another ERRalpha target gene pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2 (PDK2), we found that XCT-790 not only enhanced the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and hyper-activated the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, but also led to higher levels of mitochondrial membrane potential and reactive oxidant species (ROS) production. ros 340-343 estrogen related receptor alpha Homo sapiens 46-54 19482076-6 2009 Our data also reveal that 4-HPR-mediated ROS evoke Akt conformational change by forming an intramolecular disulfide bond; N-acetylcysteine and glutathione, as thiol antioxidants, significantly abate the ROS generation in 4-HPR-exposed cells. ros 41-44 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 19482076-6 2009 Our data also reveal that 4-HPR-mediated ROS evoke Akt conformational change by forming an intramolecular disulfide bond; N-acetylcysteine and glutathione, as thiol antioxidants, significantly abate the ROS generation in 4-HPR-exposed cells. ros 203-206 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 19482076-8 2009 All these results collectively suggest that 4-HPR-induced apoptosis is associated with a ROS-mediated conformational change in Akt, and this change, as a consequence, mediates dephosphorylation of Akt via regulating Akt-Hsp90 or Akt-PP2A complex formation. ros 89-92 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 127-130 19482076-8 2009 All these results collectively suggest that 4-HPR-induced apoptosis is associated with a ROS-mediated conformational change in Akt, and this change, as a consequence, mediates dephosphorylation of Akt via regulating Akt-Hsp90 or Akt-PP2A complex formation. ros 89-92 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 197-200 19482076-8 2009 All these results collectively suggest that 4-HPR-induced apoptosis is associated with a ROS-mediated conformational change in Akt, and this change, as a consequence, mediates dephosphorylation of Akt via regulating Akt-Hsp90 or Akt-PP2A complex formation. ros 89-92 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 197-200 19482076-8 2009 All these results collectively suggest that 4-HPR-induced apoptosis is associated with a ROS-mediated conformational change in Akt, and this change, as a consequence, mediates dephosphorylation of Akt via regulating Akt-Hsp90 or Akt-PP2A complex formation. ros 89-92 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 197-200 19615399-3 2009 OBJECTIVE: We studied the role of protein kinase A (PKA), protein kinase B (Akt/PKB) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) signaling pathways in ROS produced by neutrophils induced by pro-interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) or anti-inflammatory interleukin 10 (IL-10) cytokines age-related. ros 159-162 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 89-125 19544385-6 2009 NVCMs infected with adenovirus expressing the L-arginine transporter, CAT1, and NVCMs supplemented with L-arginine both exhibited significant (all P < 0.05) improvements in NO generation and mitochondrial membrane potentials, with a concomitant significant fall in ROS production and lactate dehydrogenase release during hypoxia-reoxygenation. ros 268-271 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 6 Rattus norvegicus 70-74 19652361-6 2009 In primary cultures of cardiomyocytes, Sirt3 blocked cardiac hypertrophy by activating the forkhead box O3a-dependent (Foxo3a-dependent), antioxidant-encoding genes manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) and catalase (Cat), thereby decreasing cellular levels of ROS. ros 262-265 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 197-202 19652361-7 2009 Reduced ROS levels suppressed Ras activation and downstream signaling through the MAPK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways. ros 8-11 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 82-86 19652361-7 2009 Reduced ROS levels suppressed Ras activation and downstream signaling through the MAPK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways. ros 8-11 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 87-90 19652361-7 2009 Reduced ROS levels suppressed Ras activation and downstream signaling through the MAPK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways. ros 8-11 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 100-103 19615399-3 2009 OBJECTIVE: We studied the role of protein kinase A (PKA), protein kinase B (Akt/PKB) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) signaling pathways in ROS produced by neutrophils induced by pro-interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) or anti-inflammatory interleukin 10 (IL-10) cytokines age-related. ros 159-162 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 127-135 19615399-6 2009 RESULTS: ROS production in human neutrophil was activated by IFN-gamma in all the groups studied. ros 9-12 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 61-70 19615399-12 2009 CONCLUSION: The results suggest that inhibitory effect of the ROS production mediated by IL-10 depends on PKA for the younger and the lack effect on the elderly is p38 MAPK dependent. ros 62-65 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 164-167 18767140-10 2009 Early-stage JNK activation is solely ROS-dependent, whereas late-stage activation is dependent on ROS-mediated caspase activity, and regulated by caspase-induced activation of PAK2. ros 37-40 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 12-15 18821261-1 2009 Catalase in albumin microspheres were formulated for intravenous administration to antagonize the effects of over-production of reactive oxygenated species (ROS) such as hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) in septic shock. ros 157-160 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 19549533-8 2009 By contrast, treatment of CAECs with CR serum attenuated TNFalpha-induced ROS generation and prevented NF-kappaB activation and induction of inflammatory genes. ros 74-77 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 57-65 19649246-2 2009 The proinflammatory cytokine TNFalpha primes ROS production through phosphorylation of the NADPH-oxidase subunit p47phox on Ser345. ros 45-48 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 29-37 19649246-6 2009 METHODOLOGY AND PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We analyzed the effect of punicic acid on TNFalpha-induced neutrophil upregulation of ROS production in vitro and on TNBS-induced rat colon inflammation. ros 122-125 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 78-86 19649246-7 2009 Results show that punicic acid inhibited TNFalpha-induced priming of ROS production in vitro while preserving formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP)-induced response. ros 69-72 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 41-49 19249354-3 2009 Microtubule disruption rapidly induced EGFR transactivation (at the src kinase-sensitive EGFR(Y845) site) in a ROS-dependent manner. ros 111-114 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 39-43 19465002-0 2009 Gelsolin, but not its cleavage, is required for TNF-induced ROS generation and apoptosis in MCF-7 cells. ros 60-63 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 48-51 19465002-6 2009 Furthermore, TNF-induced ROS production in Gel(mut) cells was significantly decreased, demonstrating that gelsolin-mediated ROS generation plays a crucial role in TNF-induced apoptosis in MCF-7 cells. ros 25-28 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 13-16 19465002-6 2009 Furthermore, TNF-induced ROS production in Gel(mut) cells was significantly decreased, demonstrating that gelsolin-mediated ROS generation plays a crucial role in TNF-induced apoptosis in MCF-7 cells. ros 124-127 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 13-16 19465002-6 2009 Furthermore, TNF-induced ROS production in Gel(mut) cells was significantly decreased, demonstrating that gelsolin-mediated ROS generation plays a crucial role in TNF-induced apoptosis in MCF-7 cells. ros 124-127 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 163-166 19465002-8 2009 Our study thus provides genetic evidence linking gelsolin-mediated ROS production to TNF-induced cell death. ros 67-70 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 85-88 19364500-6 2009 Notably, levels of ROS were rapidly increased upon UV-irradiation and the ROS scavenger NAC inhibits UV-induced senescence of Akt1(-/-) MEFs, suggesting that UV light induces premature senescence in Akt1(-/-) MEFs by modulating intracellular levels of ROS. ros 74-77 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 126-130 19364500-6 2009 Notably, levels of ROS were rapidly increased upon UV-irradiation and the ROS scavenger NAC inhibits UV-induced senescence of Akt1(-/-) MEFs, suggesting that UV light induces premature senescence in Akt1(-/-) MEFs by modulating intracellular levels of ROS. ros 74-77 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 126-130 19460395-4 2009 Chlorpromazine, an inhibitor of melatonin-calmodulin interaction, inhibits both ROS and arachidonic acid production, thus possibly placing calmodulin at the origin of a melatonin-induced pro-radical pathway. ros 80-83 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 42-52 19460395-4 2009 Chlorpromazine, an inhibitor of melatonin-calmodulin interaction, inhibits both ROS and arachidonic acid production, thus possibly placing calmodulin at the origin of a melatonin-induced pro-radical pathway. ros 80-83 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 139-149 19558790-7 2009 The results indicated that the expressed non-glycosylated PrP in HeLa cells obviously induced apoptosis, inhibited the growth of cells and reduced the mitochondrial membrane potential, and more ROS generation and low levels of the apoptosis-related proteins Bcl-xL, the activated the cleaved Caspase-9 proteins were found. ros 194-197 prion protein Homo sapiens 58-61 19364500-0 2009 UV light induces premature senescence in Akt1-null mouse embryonic fibroblasts by increasing intracellular levels of ROS. ros 117-120 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 41-45 19364500-6 2009 Notably, levels of ROS were rapidly increased upon UV-irradiation and the ROS scavenger NAC inhibits UV-induced senescence of Akt1(-/-) MEFs, suggesting that UV light induces premature senescence in Akt1(-/-) MEFs by modulating intracellular levels of ROS. ros 19-22 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 199-203 19376252-6 2009 The results indicate that upstream ROS signals play a potential role in exogenous oxidative stress-induced cell death through mitochondrial dysfunction and cyt c release. ros 35-38 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 156-161 19249354-3 2009 Microtubule disruption rapidly induced EGFR transactivation (at the src kinase-sensitive EGFR(Y845) site) in a ROS-dependent manner. ros 111-114 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 89-93 19249354-5 2009 MEK/ERK involvement downstream of ROS generation was critical for PAI-1, but not CTGF, expression following cytoskeletal perturbation suggesting bifurcation of signaling pathways downstream of EGFR activation. ros 34-37 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 0-3 19249354-5 2009 MEK/ERK involvement downstream of ROS generation was critical for PAI-1, but not CTGF, expression following cytoskeletal perturbation suggesting bifurcation of signaling pathways downstream of EGFR activation. ros 34-37 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 19180563-0 2009 ROS-mediated p38alpha MAPK activation and ERK inactivation responsible for upregulation of Fas and FasL and autocrine Fas-mediated cell death in Taiwan cobra phospholipase A(2)-treated U937 cells. ros 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 13-21 19482643-5 2009 The ability of Bcl-2 to promote, modulate and optimize mitochondrial respiration under different redox states highlights the importance of mitochondrial bioenergetics, ROS and the roles they might play in the onset and/or maintenance of oncogenesis. ros 168-171 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 15-20 19234337-12 2009 Studies using human ECs demonstrated that TNF-alpha-induced CCL2 production was also inhibited by the NAD(P)H oxidase inhibitor DPI, the antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine, or the superoxide scavenger Tiron, further indicating that inhibition occurs through the NAD(P)H/ROS pathway. ros 267-270 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 42-51 19180563-5 2009 Abolition of PLA(2)-induced ROS generation abrogated p38 MAPK activation and upregulation of Fas and FasL expression, but restored ERK activation and viability of PLA(2)-treated cells. ros 28-31 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 53-56 19180563-11 2009 Taken together, our results indicate that Fas/FasL upregulation in PLA(2)-treated U937 cells is elicited by ROS-mediated p38alpha MAPK activation and ERK inactivation, and suggest that autocrine Fas/FasL apoptotic mechanism is involved in PLA(2)-induced cell death. ros 108-111 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 121-129 19366706-2 2009 Here we demonstrate that PLD-dependent generation of phosphatidic acid is critical for Rac1/IQGAP1 signal transduction, translocation of p47(phox) to cell periphery, and ROS production. ros 170-173 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 25-28 19366706-6 2009 Conversely, overexpression of catalytically inactive mutants of PLD (hPLD1-K898R or mPLD2-K758R) or down-regulation of expression of PLD with PLD1 or PLD2 siRNA did not augment hyperoxia-induced [(32)P]phosphatidylbutanol accumulation and ROS generation. ros 239-242 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 64-67 19366706-10 2009 These results demonstrate a role of PLD in hyperoxia-mediated IQGAP1 activation through Rac1 in tyrosine phosphorylation of Src and cortactin, as well as in p47(phox) translocation and ROS formation in human lung endothelial cells. ros 185-188 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 36-39 19339551-7 2009 Additionally, a marked reduction in the level of channel alpha-subunit, guanylate cyclase I (GC1) and ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABCA4) was observed without affecting levels of other ROS proteins, consistent with a requirement for the beta-subunit in channel assembly or targeting of select proteins to ROS. ros 310-313 olfactomedin 4 Homo sapiens 93-96 19337996-0 2009 IFN-gamma-STAT1 signal regulates the differentiation of inducible Treg: potential role for ROS-mediated apoptosis. ros 91-94 interferon gamma Mus musculus 0-9 19337996-7 2009 This inhibitory effect of IFN-gamma on iTreg generation was significantly abrogated after N-acetyl-L-cysteine treatment both in vitro and in vivo, indicating that IFN-gamma regulation of iTreg generation is dependent on ROS-mediated apoptosis. ros 220-223 interferon gamma Mus musculus 26-35 19337996-7 2009 This inhibitory effect of IFN-gamma on iTreg generation was significantly abrogated after N-acetyl-L-cysteine treatment both in vitro and in vivo, indicating that IFN-gamma regulation of iTreg generation is dependent on ROS-mediated apoptosis. ros 220-223 interferon gamma Mus musculus 163-172 19337996-8 2009 Therefore, our results suggest that autocrine IFN-gamma can negatively regulate the neo-generation of FOXP3(+) iTreg through ROS-mediated apoptosis in the periphery. ros 125-128 interferon gamma Mus musculus 46-55 19241442-5 2009 We also demonstrate that the amount of ROS is moderately increased in the cells ectopically expressing V12C40 and dramatically elevated by suppression of PKC, which leads to apoptosis through the activation of UPR. ros 39-42 proline rich transmembrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 154-157 19427495-2 2009 There is evidence that hypertensive stimuli, such as high salt and angiotensin II, promote the production of ROS in the brain, the kidney, and the vasculature and that each of these sites contributes either to hypertension or to the untoward sequelae of this disease. ros 109-112 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 67-81 19281832-5 2009 Moreover, IL-1beta stimulated NF-kappaB and CaMKII phosphorylation through MyD88-dependent PI-PLC/PKCalpha/c-Src/ROS and PI-PLC/Ca2+/CaM pathways, respectively. ros 113-116 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 10-18 19281832-5 2009 Moreover, IL-1beta stimulated NF-kappaB and CaMKII phosphorylation through MyD88-dependent PI-PLC/PKCalpha/c-Src/ROS and PI-PLC/Ca2+/CaM pathways, respectively. ros 113-116 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 30-39 19427492-3 2009 Insulin resistance is induced by activation of the RAAS and resulting increases in ROS. ros 83-86 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 19427492-5 2009 Indeed, there is a mounting body of evidence that the resultant insulin resistance in cardiovascular tissue and kidneys contributes to the development of endothelial dysfunction, HTN, atherosclerosis, CKD, and CVD.77 RAAS-associated signaling by way of the AT1R and MR, triggers tissue activation of the NADPH oxidase enzymatic activation and increased production of ROS. ros 367-370 insulin Homo sapiens 64-71 19439215-6 2009 Importantly, we show that the two conserved cysteine residues of Bax seem to be critical for sensing the intracellular ROS to initiate Bax conformational changes and subsequent apoptosis. ros 119-122 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 65-68 19439215-6 2009 Importantly, we show that the two conserved cysteine residues of Bax seem to be critical for sensing the intracellular ROS to initiate Bax conformational changes and subsequent apoptosis. ros 119-122 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 135-138 19339551-7 2009 Additionally, a marked reduction in the level of channel alpha-subunit, guanylate cyclase I (GC1) and ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABCA4) was observed without affecting levels of other ROS proteins, consistent with a requirement for the beta-subunit in channel assembly or targeting of select proteins to ROS. ros 310-313 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 136-141 19245212-5 2009 These results indicate the advantages of combining an antioxidant nitroxide or nitroxide precursor with a PARP inhibitor molecule to decrease or eliminate the deleterious processes initiated by reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen species (ROS and RNS). ros 241-244 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 19407978-5 2009 These inhibitory actions of CLT were, at least in part, attributable to the inhibition of redox sensitive NF-kappaB activation, as CLT inhibited TNF-alpha-induced ROS generation as well as NF-kappaB nuclear translocation and activation in HT29 cells. ros 163-166 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 145-154 19298665-0 2009 Ascorbic acid pre-treated quartz stimulates TNF-alpha release in RAW 264.7 murine macrophages through ROS production and membrane lipid peroxidation. ros 102-105 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 44-53 19298665-6 2009 RESULTS: Here we demonstrate that TNF-alpha mRNA synthesis and protein secretion are significantly increased in RAW 264.7 macrophages challenged with QA as compared to Q particles, and that the enhanced response is due to an increase of intracellular ROS. ros 251-254 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 34-43 18992805-6 2009 Interestingly, levels of UCP4 and UCP5--proteins related to a decrease in ROS production--were also higher in females. ros 74-77 solute carrier family 25, member 27 Rattus norvegicus 25-29 19074984-6 2009 AngII increased mitochondrial ROS and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, and these effects of AngII were significantly suppressed by blockade of either AT1R or AT2R. ros 30-33 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 0-5 19074984-6 2009 AngII increased mitochondrial ROS and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, and these effects of AngII were significantly suppressed by blockade of either AT1R or AT2R. ros 30-33 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 103-108 19190950-3 2009 DHA (50 muM) produced a ROS induction in cells and aggravated the LysoPtdCho-induced oxidative stress. ros 24-27 latexin Homo sapiens 8-11 19267992-0 2009 VDUP1 potentiates Ras-mediated angiogenesis via ROS production in endothelial cells. ros 48-51 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 0-5 19267992-5 2009 Enforced expression of VDUP1 increases ROS production and proliferation of Ras-overexpressing endothelial cells. ros 39-42 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 23-28 19267992-7 2009 In addition, the removal of ROS by ROS scavenger attenuates the effect of VDUP1 on tube formation. ros 28-31 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 74-79 19267992-7 2009 In addition, the removal of ROS by ROS scavenger attenuates the effect of VDUP1 on tube formation. ros 35-38 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 74-79 19267992-8 2009 These results suggest that VDUP1 is involved in Ras-mediated angiogenesis via ROS generation in endothelial cells. ros 78-81 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 27-32 18952326-7 2009 LCT/MCT increased ROS production to 146% of unstimulated cells. ros 18-21 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 19010591-0 2009 Polygonatum cyrtonema lectin induces apoptosis and autophagy in human melanoma A375 cells through a mitochondria-mediated ROS-p38-p53 pathway. ros 122-125 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 126-129 19010591-5 2009 Moreover, we confirmed that the ROS-p38-p53 pathway was involved in PCL-induced autophagy. ros 32-35 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 36-39 19010591-5 2009 Moreover, we confirmed that the ROS-p38-p53 pathway was involved in PCL-induced autophagy. ros 32-35 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 40-43 19010591-6 2009 In conclusion, these results indicate that PCL induces apoptosis and autophagy via a mitochondrial-mediated ROS-p38-p53 pathway. ros 108-111 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 112-115 19071156-6 2009 IFN-gamma treatment increased ROS production, and an antioxidant, N-acetylcysteine, inhibited IFN-gamma-induced cellular senescence. ros 30-33 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 0-9 19161983-2 2009 Here, we report that Ang II-induced MC apoptosis in a time-dependent manner and up-regulated TLR4/MyD88 expression, and that the intracellular ROS was subsequently increased. ros 143-146 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 21-27 19041937-8 2009 Total LV ROS production was significantly higher in TNF animals than in controls; APO or Temp treatment ameliorated TNF-induced LV ROS production. ros 9-12 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 52-55 19041937-8 2009 Total LV ROS production was significantly higher in TNF animals than in controls; APO or Temp treatment ameliorated TNF-induced LV ROS production. ros 131-134 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 116-119 19041937-9 2009 Total mitochondrial ROS production was significantly higher in the TNF and TNF+ APO groups than in the control and TNF+ Temp groups. ros 20-23 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 67-70 19041937-9 2009 Total mitochondrial ROS production was significantly higher in the TNF and TNF+ APO groups than in the control and TNF+ Temp groups. ros 20-23 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 75-78 19041937-9 2009 Total mitochondrial ROS production was significantly higher in the TNF and TNF+ APO groups than in the control and TNF+ Temp groups. ros 20-23 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 75-78 19267281-3 2009 Paradoxically, during acute lung injury, overproduction of NO via inducible NO synthase (iNOS) and oxidative stress lead to reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS) formation and vascular dysfunction. ros 162-165 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 66-87 19267281-3 2009 Paradoxically, during acute lung injury, overproduction of NO via inducible NO synthase (iNOS) and oxidative stress lead to reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS) formation and vascular dysfunction. ros 162-165 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 89-93 19383369-5 2009 Treatment with Ebselen also down-regulated the enhanced ROS production of TNFalpha treated glioma cells. ros 56-59 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 74-82 20157595-8 2009 Finally, we document that the Sch9p kinase is a key downstream effector of OXPHOS, ROS and CLS in the TOR-mitochondria pathway. ros 83-86 serine/threonine protein kinase SCH9 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 30-35 19113979-3 2009 ROS production induced by complex 1 treatment activated apoptosis through mitochondrial membrane depolarization in all prostate cancer cells, with up-regulation of Bax and down-regulation of Bcl-2 proteins. ros 0-3 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 164-167 19113979-3 2009 ROS production induced by complex 1 treatment activated apoptosis through mitochondrial membrane depolarization in all prostate cancer cells, with up-regulation of Bax and down-regulation of Bcl-2 proteins. ros 0-3 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 191-196 19137062-4 2009 Under these conditions, PS1/PS2 double-knockout MEFs showed aberrant accumulation of phospho-beta-catenin, higher ROS generation, and notable cell death. ros 114-117 taste 2 receptor member 64 pseudogene Homo sapiens 28-31 18495130-3 2009 Angiotensin II in addition to stimulating vasoconstriction also induces an increase in ROS and a proinflammatory phenotype via AT(1)R. ros 87-90 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 20150959-4 2009 In the present study, the concentrations of IL-8 in culture supernatants of HeLa cells treated with ROS were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. ros 100-103 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 44-48 20150959-7 2009 Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays showed that IL-8 protein secretion was elevated in ROS-treated HeLa cells. ros 86-89 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 47-51 20150959-9 2009 Collectively, these results indicate that Fe(2+)-mediated Erk pathway activation is an important signal transduction pathway in ROS-induced IL-8 secretion in epithelial cells. ros 128-131 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 20150959-9 2009 Collectively, these results indicate that Fe(2+)-mediated Erk pathway activation is an important signal transduction pathway in ROS-induced IL-8 secretion in epithelial cells. ros 128-131 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 140-144 19009558-0 2009 Upregulation of Fas and FasL in Taiwan cobra phospholipase A2-treated human neuroblastoma SK-N-SH cells through ROS- and Ca2+-mediated p38 MAPK activation. ros 112-115 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 135-138 19009558-0 2009 Upregulation of Fas and FasL in Taiwan cobra phospholipase A2-treated human neuroblastoma SK-N-SH cells through ROS- and Ca2+-mediated p38 MAPK activation. ros 112-115 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 139-143 19009558-4 2009 N-Acetylcysteine (ROS scavenger) and BAPTA-AM (Ca(2+) chelator) abrogated p38 MAPK activation and upregulation of Fas and FasL expression, but restored phosphorylation of ERK. ros 18-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 74-77 19009558-4 2009 N-Acetylcysteine (ROS scavenger) and BAPTA-AM (Ca(2+) chelator) abrogated p38 MAPK activation and upregulation of Fas and FasL expression, but restored phosphorylation of ERK. ros 18-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 19009558-8 2009 Taken together, our results indicate that PLA(2)-induced cell death is, in part, elicited by upregulation of Fas and FasL, which is regulated by Ca(2+)- and ROS-evoked p38 MAPK activation, and suggest that non-catalytic PLA(2) plays a role for the signaling pathway. ros 157-160 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 168-171 19009558-8 2009 Taken together, our results indicate that PLA(2)-induced cell death is, in part, elicited by upregulation of Fas and FasL, which is regulated by Ca(2+)- and ROS-evoked p38 MAPK activation, and suggest that non-catalytic PLA(2) plays a role for the signaling pathway. ros 157-160 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 172-176 18991268-5 2008 In contrast, most antioxidant enzymes were increased in SK-N-SH cells in response to capsaicin, where catalase might play a pivotal role in maintenance of low ROS levels in the course of apoptosis. ros 159-162 catalase Homo sapiens 102-110 19292057-7 2009 RESULTS: TGF-beta1 at 10 ng/mL significantly increased the intercellular ROS production and p47phox expression (P < 0.05). ros 73-76 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 9-18 19292057-9 2009 Compared to TGF-beta1-induced group, G-Rb1 and DPI depressed TGF-beta1-induced ROS production and p47phox overexpression. ros 79-82 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-70 19292057-11 2009 CONCLUSION: G-Rb1 could inhibit TGF-beta1 induced ROS production and decrease the levels of Col-I and FN in a dose-dependent manner. ros 50-53 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-41 18802921-6 2008 Introduction of hrVEGF(165) initiated ROS-mediated intracellular signaling, resulting in kinase activation and phosphorylation of KDR and Erk1/2. ros 38-41 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 138-144 18818525-9 2008 DHC attenuated basal ROS levels through catalase induction; this effect was enhanced by antioxidants, which increased both LC3-II expression and caspase-3 activation. ros 21-24 catalase Homo sapiens 40-48 18771958-5 2008 Incubating IL-20 with mesangial cells upregulated the transcripts of CCL2 (MCP-1), CCL5 (RANTES), CXCL10 (IP-10), IL-6, iNOS, and ROS, all of which are involved in the pathogenesis of lupus nephritis. ros 130-133 interleukin 20 Homo sapiens 11-16 18718526-2 2008 Despite extensive genomic identity with NOD (>70%), ALR mice display strong resistance to autoimmune type 1 diabetes (T1D) due to both an unusual elevation in systemic antioxidant defenses and a reduction in cellular ROS production that extends to the beta cell level. ros 220-223 growth factor, augmenter of liver regeneration Mus musculus 55-58 18983820-2 2008 Reports have demonstrated that TGF-beta1 can induce oxidative stress, and c-Jun N-terminal Kinase1 (JNK1) is indispensable for TGF-beta1-induced apoptosis pathway, but the relationship between radical oxygen species (ROS) and the activation of JNKs is still unclear. ros 217-220 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 74-98 18983820-2 2008 Reports have demonstrated that TGF-beta1 can induce oxidative stress, and c-Jun N-terminal Kinase1 (JNK1) is indispensable for TGF-beta1-induced apoptosis pathway, but the relationship between radical oxygen species (ROS) and the activation of JNKs is still unclear. ros 217-220 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 100-104 18983820-2 2008 Reports have demonstrated that TGF-beta1 can induce oxidative stress, and c-Jun N-terminal Kinase1 (JNK1) is indispensable for TGF-beta1-induced apoptosis pathway, but the relationship between radical oxygen species (ROS) and the activation of JNKs is still unclear. ros 217-220 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 127-136 18983820-3 2008 In the present study, we found that ROS can induce JNK activation in TGF-beta1 mediated apoptosis in hepatocytes. ros 36-39 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 51-54 18983820-3 2008 In the present study, we found that ROS can induce JNK activation in TGF-beta1 mediated apoptosis in hepatocytes. ros 36-39 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 69-78 17560688-3 2008 Neuroglobin (Ngb), a newly discovered globin in vertebrates that exhibits neuroprotective functions, may have a potential role in scavenging ROS. ros 141-144 neuroglobin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 17560688-3 2008 Neuroglobin (Ngb), a newly discovered globin in vertebrates that exhibits neuroprotective functions, may have a potential role in scavenging ROS. ros 141-144 neuroglobin Rattus norvegicus 13-16 17560688-6 2008 Overexpression of Ngb but not Ngb mutant in the PC12 cells significantly attenuated Abeta-induced ROS production and lipids peroxidation. ros 98-101 neuroglobin Rattus norvegicus 18-21 17560688-8 2008 Therefore, Ngb may act as an intracellular ROS scavenger, and such antioxidant properties may play a protective role against Abeta-induced cell injury. ros 43-46 neuroglobin Rattus norvegicus 11-14 18771651-7 2008 Both BAX(oligo)- and alamethicin-induced cytochrome c releases were accompanied by inhibition of ROS generation, which was assessed by measuring mitochondrial H(2)O(2) release with an Amplex Red assay. ros 97-100 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 5-8 18771651-8 2008 The mPT inhibitors antagonized suppression of ROS generation caused by BAX(oligo) but not by alamethicin. ros 46-49 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 71-81 18775488-11 2008 Taken together, these results demonstrate that the gAd-induced apoptotic process in RAW264 cells involves ROS and RNS, which are generated by NADPH oxidases and iNOS, respectively. ros 106-109 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 161-165 18767115-9 2008 Further experiments suggested that XOR derived ROS mediated this effect and also modulated COX-2 and MMP levels and function. ros 47-50 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 91-96 18830414-7 2008 Accordingly, both CK2 inhibitors and ROS scavengers restored PTEN activity and impaired PI3K/Akt signaling in T-ALL cells. ros 37-40 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 18991268-8 2008 It was concluded that the different relationship between endogenous ROS levels and apoptosis of two cancer cells presumably resulted from complicated expression patterns of many oxidative stress and antioxidant genes, rather than the individual role of some classical antioxidant enzymes such as SOD and catalase. ros 68-71 catalase Homo sapiens 304-312 18829485-8 2008 The induction of many of these genes with SOD2 knockdown, such as VEGFA and FKBP5, is reversible with the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine, suggesting that this mechanism is directly linked to ROS. ros 189-192 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 66-71 18757489-7 2008 Interestingly, in cells expressing heme-free sGC, H(2)O(2) inhibited instead of potentiated HMR-1766 responses, suggesting that the ROS-induced enhancement of cGMP formation was heme dependent. ros 132-135 sarcoglycan beta Homo sapiens 45-48 18829485-8 2008 The induction of many of these genes with SOD2 knockdown, such as VEGFA and FKBP5, is reversible with the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine, suggesting that this mechanism is directly linked to ROS. ros 189-192 FKBP prolyl isomerase 5 Homo sapiens 76-81 18723357-5 2008 Furthermore, preliminary biochemical investigation revealed that CLT was a potent agent to suppress both LPS-induced intracellular ROS production and iNOS expression, and CLT also inhibited the phosphorylation of ERK which is an important protein kinase involved in the activation of TNF-alpha synthesis in LPS-activated macrophages. ros 131-134 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 213-216 18543263-6 2008 This condition has been shown to promote insulin resistance by interfering with phosphorylation of proteins of the insulin pathway including insulin receptor substrate-1/2 (IRS), phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase, (PI3-kinase) and protein kinase C. Although the molecular mechanism is not completely understood, elevated reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen species (RNS) are involved in this process. ros 334-337 insulin Homo sapiens 41-48 18543263-6 2008 This condition has been shown to promote insulin resistance by interfering with phosphorylation of proteins of the insulin pathway including insulin receptor substrate-1/2 (IRS), phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase, (PI3-kinase) and protein kinase C. Although the molecular mechanism is not completely understood, elevated reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen species (RNS) are involved in this process. ros 334-337 insulin Homo sapiens 115-122 18543263-6 2008 This condition has been shown to promote insulin resistance by interfering with phosphorylation of proteins of the insulin pathway including insulin receptor substrate-1/2 (IRS), phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase, (PI3-kinase) and protein kinase C. Although the molecular mechanism is not completely understood, elevated reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen species (RNS) are involved in this process. ros 334-337 insulin Homo sapiens 115-122 18543263-7 2008 Elevated ROS/RNS activates nuclear factor-kappaB (NFkB), which promotes the transcription of proinflammatory tumoral necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), decreasing the insulin response. ros 9-12 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 140-148 18543263-7 2008 Elevated ROS/RNS activates nuclear factor-kappaB (NFkB), which promotes the transcription of proinflammatory tumoral necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), decreasing the insulin response. ros 9-12 insulin Homo sapiens 166-173 18625331-1 2008 Hypoxia maintained biological characteristics of CD34(+) cells through keeping lower intracellular reactive oxygen specials (ROS) levels. ros 125-128 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 49-53 18602074-4 2008 It showed significant suppressive effect on ROS generation in response to TNF-alpha stimulation and it blocked nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) p65 translocation into the nucleus and phosphorylation of inhibitory factor kappaBalpha (IkappaBalpha). ros 44-47 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 74-83 18634846-7 2008 Furthermore, EPO also attenuated the downstream cascade following ROS, including Bcl-2/Bax, and caspase-3 activation. ros 66-69 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 81-86 18657320-3 2008 In HeLa cells, Hep3B cells, and A549 cells, DNA-binding activity of NF-kappaB was induced by NAC without any other stimulation but not by tetramethylthiourea (TMTU) or vitamin C, suggesting that ROS is not involved in the effect of NAC. ros 195-198 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 68-77 18695917-9 2008 These results indicate that activation of p38 MAPK is specifically required for translocation of Bax to the mitochondria, and both JNK and p38 MAPK are involved in phosphorylation of Bcl-2 in response to combination treatment with gamma-radiation and As2O3, and that ROS is a critical regulator of p38 MAPK and JNK activations. ros 267-270 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 42-45 18695917-9 2008 These results indicate that activation of p38 MAPK is specifically required for translocation of Bax to the mitochondria, and both JNK and p38 MAPK are involved in phosphorylation of Bcl-2 in response to combination treatment with gamma-radiation and As2O3, and that ROS is a critical regulator of p38 MAPK and JNK activations. ros 267-270 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 97-100 18695917-9 2008 These results indicate that activation of p38 MAPK is specifically required for translocation of Bax to the mitochondria, and both JNK and p38 MAPK are involved in phosphorylation of Bcl-2 in response to combination treatment with gamma-radiation and As2O3, and that ROS is a critical regulator of p38 MAPK and JNK activations. ros 267-270 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 131-134 18695917-9 2008 These results indicate that activation of p38 MAPK is specifically required for translocation of Bax to the mitochondria, and both JNK and p38 MAPK are involved in phosphorylation of Bcl-2 in response to combination treatment with gamma-radiation and As2O3, and that ROS is a critical regulator of p38 MAPK and JNK activations. ros 267-270 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 139-142 18695917-9 2008 These results indicate that activation of p38 MAPK is specifically required for translocation of Bax to the mitochondria, and both JNK and p38 MAPK are involved in phosphorylation of Bcl-2 in response to combination treatment with gamma-radiation and As2O3, and that ROS is a critical regulator of p38 MAPK and JNK activations. ros 267-270 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 183-188 18695917-9 2008 These results indicate that activation of p38 MAPK is specifically required for translocation of Bax to the mitochondria, and both JNK and p38 MAPK are involved in phosphorylation of Bcl-2 in response to combination treatment with gamma-radiation and As2O3, and that ROS is a critical regulator of p38 MAPK and JNK activations. ros 267-270 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 139-142 18385754-7 2008 We further showed that the ROS-induced degradation of BCR-ABL was mediated partially by caspase-3 and the proteasome pathway. ros 27-30 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 88-97 18459142-9 2008 This lower HIF-1alpha stabilization is parallel to a decreased inducible NO synthase induction and NO production, a higher response of some antioxidant enzymes (particularly glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase) and a lower ROS level. ros 236-239 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 11-21 18593583-5 2008 These results suggest that regulation of the anti-oxidant enzyme HO-1 via the PI3K and p38/Nrf2 signaling pathways controls the intracellular levels of ROS. ros 152-155 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 87-90 18593583-5 2008 These results suggest that regulation of the anti-oxidant enzyme HO-1 via the PI3K and p38/Nrf2 signaling pathways controls the intracellular levels of ROS. ros 152-155 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 91-95 18467643-4 2008 Nox4 overexpression substantially increased basal ROS generation whereas ROS generation in response to angiotensin II and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)alpha was enhanced in Nox2-overexpressing cells. ros 73-76 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 103-143 18467643-4 2008 Nox4 overexpression substantially increased basal ROS generation whereas ROS generation in response to angiotensin II and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)alpha was enhanced in Nox2-overexpressing cells. ros 73-76 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 145-154 18433991-2 2008 We also described that the NFkappaB pathway exerts a downstream control on the expression of the ROS-dependent cellular migratory potential. ros 97-100 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 27-35 18459142-4 2008 The activity of HIF-1 is determined by the accumulation of its alpha subunit which is regulated, in part, by oxidative stress (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO), both of them highly dependent on PARP-1. ros 127-130 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 16-21 18459142-4 2008 The activity of HIF-1 is determined by the accumulation of its alpha subunit which is regulated, in part, by oxidative stress (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO), both of them highly dependent on PARP-1. ros 127-130 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 188-194 18682040-4 2008 When ROS containing bleached rhodopsin (R(*)) were centrifuged in low ionic strength buffer, G(t-) remained associated with the membrane fraction, whereas G(t-)GDP remained in the soluble fraction. ros 5-8 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 29-38 18423410-6 2008 Excessive ROS caused oxidative damage to the mitochondrial membranes and impaired the membrane integrity, leading to cytochrome c release, caspase activation, and apoptosis. ros 10-13 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 117-129 18202321-5 2008 In addition, inhibiting ROS production stimulated by TS/IL-1beta decreased activation of Src, EGFR and p38MAPK, phosphorylation of PTEN, VE-cadherin and beta-catenin, and abrogated the effect of TS/IL-1beta to disorganize adherens junctions, resulting in reduced endothelial permeability and decreased nuclear beta-catenin accumulation. ros 24-27 phosphatase and tensin homolog Mus musculus 131-135 18563732-7 2008 We identified TNBS-induced ROS and myeloperoxidase (MPO) proteins and demonstrated that the increase in ROS resulted in IL-12 production. ros 104-107 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 52-55 18064629-10 2008 We conclude that atRA protects against UV-induced down-regulation AQP3 and decrease in water permeability, reduction in cell migration and delayed in vitro wound healing via trans-activation of EGFR and inhibition on ROS-mediated MEK/ERK pathway. ros 217-220 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 230-233 18064629-10 2008 We conclude that atRA protects against UV-induced down-regulation AQP3 and decrease in water permeability, reduction in cell migration and delayed in vitro wound healing via trans-activation of EGFR and inhibition on ROS-mediated MEK/ERK pathway. ros 217-220 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 234-237 18239155-1 2008 OBJECTIVE: PARP-1, a DNA base repair enzyme, is activated by DNA breaks induced by oxidative (ROS) and nitrosative (RNS) stress. ros 94-97 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 11-17 18239155-6 2008 Here we investigated the hypothesis that PARP-1 inhibition protects human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) from ROS- and RNS-induced cell death by limiting NAD(+) depletion and by activating a prosurvival signaling pathway via VEGFR2 phosphorylation. ros 121-124 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 41-47 18239155-13 2008 CONCLUSIONS: PARP-1 inhibition prevents ROS- and RNS-induced HUVEC death by maintaining cellular energy in the form of NAD(+) and ATP, and also by activating a survival pathway via VEGFR2, Akt, and BAD phosphorylation. ros 40-43 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 13-19 18348865-7 2008 The expression of BID, a known transcriptional target protein of PLZF, was decreased, and the consequent apoptosis was induced by the ROS generated during serum starvation. ros 134-137 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 18-21 18202147-8 2008 Based on these analyses, we propose that, in ROS cells, the presence of NHERF1 induces PTH-dependent calcium signaling by a cAMP-mediated mechanism that involves local protein kinase A-dependent activation of calcium channels. ros 45-48 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 87-90 18343732-7 2008 High expression of phosphorylated p16(INK4a), which is caused by oxidative stress and accumulative ROS, can prevent tumor cells from unlimited division and becoming malignant ones by accelerating premalignant cells premature senescence. ros 99-102 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 34-37 18343732-7 2008 High expression of phosphorylated p16(INK4a), which is caused by oxidative stress and accumulative ROS, can prevent tumor cells from unlimited division and becoming malignant ones by accelerating premalignant cells premature senescence. ros 99-102 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 38-43 18343732-8 2008 It has been demonstrated that the expression of p16(INK4a) increases remarkably with age due to oxidative stress and accumulative ROS in some stem and progenitor cells, and regulates these cells age-dependent senescence. ros 130-133 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 48-51 18343732-8 2008 It has been demonstrated that the expression of p16(INK4a) increases remarkably with age due to oxidative stress and accumulative ROS in some stem and progenitor cells, and regulates these cells age-dependent senescence. ros 130-133 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 52-57 18239155-13 2008 CONCLUSIONS: PARP-1 inhibition prevents ROS- and RNS-induced HUVEC death by maintaining cellular energy in the form of NAD(+) and ATP, and also by activating a survival pathway via VEGFR2, Akt, and BAD phosphorylation. ros 40-43 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 189-192 18202321-5 2008 In addition, inhibiting ROS production stimulated by TS/IL-1beta decreased activation of Src, EGFR and p38MAPK, phosphorylation of PTEN, VE-cadherin and beta-catenin, and abrogated the effect of TS/IL-1beta to disorganize adherens junctions, resulting in reduced endothelial permeability and decreased nuclear beta-catenin accumulation. ros 24-27 cadherin 5 Mus musculus 137-148 18202321-7 2008 CONCLUSIONS: TS interaction with IL-1beta modulates PTEN activity though the ROS/Src/EGFR-p38MAPK pathway. ros 77-80 phosphatase and tensin homolog Mus musculus 52-56 18243471-3 2008 The increased ROS by cerium oxide nanoparticles triggered the activation of cytosolic caspase-3 and chromatin condensation, which means that cerium oxide nanoparticles exert cytotoxicity by an apoptotic process. ros 14-17 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 86-95 18219322-6 2008 TNF-induced SENP1 nuclear translocation is specifically blocked by antioxidants such as N-acetyl-cysteine, suggesting that TNF-induced translocation of SENP1 is ROS dependent. ros 161-164 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 0-3 18219322-6 2008 TNF-induced SENP1 nuclear translocation is specifically blocked by antioxidants such as N-acetyl-cysteine, suggesting that TNF-induced translocation of SENP1 is ROS dependent. ros 161-164 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 123-126 18262205-0 2008 YS 49, 1-(alpha-naphtylmethyl)-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, regulates angiotensin II-stimulated ROS production, JNK phosphorylation and vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation via the induction of heme oxygenase-1. ros 113-116 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 87-101 18262205-4 2008 Treatment with YS 49 significantly and dose-dependently inhibited Ang II-induced VSMC proliferation, ROS production, and phosphorylation of JNK, but not P38 MAP kinase or ERK1/2. ros 101-104 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 66-72 18249093-4 2008 While ET-1 may induce Sp1 expression via both PKC-and MAPK-dependent pathways, activation of NF-kappaB by ET-1 is mediated by a PKCepsilon/reactive oxygen species (ROS) cascade. ros 164-167 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 18249093-5 2008 Taken together, these results suggest that by activating NF-kappaB via PKCepsilon/ROS cascade and increasing Sp1 expression through both PKCepsilon- and MAPK-dependent pathways, ET-1 may activate Glut1 transcription by enhancing interaction between nuclear NF-kappaB and Sp1 as well as their binding to enhancer 2. ros 82-85 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 178-182 18211830-3 2008 Primary sources of ROS and RNS in smooth muscle are several isoforms of NADPH oxidase (Nox) and the cytokine-regulated inducible nitric oxide (NO) synthase (iNOS). ros 19-22 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 157-161 18211830-5 2008 In this review, we discuss the literature that supports an alternate possibility: Nox-derived ROS modulate NO bioavailability by altering the expression of iNOS. ros 94-97 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 156-160 18211830-8 2008 A central hypothesis discussed is that ROS-dependent regulation of the serine/threonine kinase protein kinase Cdelta is essential to understanding how Nox may regulate signaling pathways leading to iNOS expression. ros 39-42 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 198-202 18234233-2 2008 Furthermore, we identified the contribution of ROS production system (e.g., oxidant enzymes, such as iNOS and Cox-2) to the apoptosis induction in the chorion cells, suggesting an important role of the two inducible enzymes in the induction process. ros 47-50 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 110-115 18221936-3 2008 Cytotoxicity was preceded by ROS formation which was markedly increased by inactivating DT-diaphorase or catalase but were prevented by a subtoxic concentration of the mitochondrial respiratory inhibitor cyanide. ros 29-32 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 88-101 18221936-3 2008 Cytotoxicity was preceded by ROS formation which was markedly increased by inactivating DT-diaphorase or catalase but were prevented by a subtoxic concentration of the mitochondrial respiratory inhibitor cyanide. ros 29-32 catalase Rattus norvegicus 105-113 18221936-4 2008 This suggests that ROS generation could be attributed to a futile two-electron redox cycle involving oxidation of phenylenediamine to the corresponding diimine by the mitochondrial electron transfer chain and re-reduction by the DT-diaphorase. ros 19-22 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 229-242 19704716-0 2008 The ascorbate peroxidase regulated by H(2)O(2) and ethylene is involved in cotton fiber cell elongation by modulating ROS homeostasis. ros 118-121 peroxidase 42-like Gossypium hirsutum 14-24 18064039-4 2008 In addition, the data reveal that gzmB(+)CTL independently induce pro-apoptotic processes either via caspase-3/-7, leading to plasma membrane perturbance and ROS production or via Bid/Bak/Bax, resulting in cytochrome c release and that both pathways elicit loss of DeltaPsi(m). ros 158-161 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 101-113 19704716-1 2008 Ascorbate peroxidase (APX) is a reactive oxygen species (ROSs) scavenging enzyme involved in regulation of intracellular ROS levels by reduction of H(2)O(2) to water using ascorbate as an electron donor. ros 57-60 peroxidase 42-like Gossypium hirsutum 10-20 18219386-2 2008 In this issue of the JCI, Harraz and colleagues demonstrate that SOD1 mutants expressed in human cell lines directly stimulate NADPH oxidase (Nox) by binding to Rac1, resulting in overproduction of damaging ROS (see the related article beginning on page 659). ros 207-210 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 18083891-0 2008 Mitochondrial metabolism, redox signaling, and fusion: a mitochondria-ROS-HIF-1alpha-Kv1.5 O2-sensing pathway at the intersection of pulmonary hypertension and cancer. ros 70-73 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 74-84 18083891-0 2008 Mitochondrial metabolism, redox signaling, and fusion: a mitochondria-ROS-HIF-1alpha-Kv1.5 O2-sensing pathway at the intersection of pulmonary hypertension and cancer. ros 70-73 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 85-90 18083891-7 2008 O(2) sensing is mediated by this mitochondria-ROS-HIF-1alpha-Kv1.5 pathway. ros 46-49 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 50-60 18083891-7 2008 O(2) sensing is mediated by this mitochondria-ROS-HIF-1alpha-Kv1.5 pathway. ros 46-49 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 61-66 18083891-11 2008 Mitochondrial abnormalities that disturb the ROS-HIF-1alpha-Kv1.5 O(2)-sensing pathway contribute to the pathogenesis of PAH and cancer and constitute promising therapeutic targets. ros 45-48 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 49-59 18083891-11 2008 Mitochondrial abnormalities that disturb the ROS-HIF-1alpha-Kv1.5 O(2)-sensing pathway contribute to the pathogenesis of PAH and cancer and constitute promising therapeutic targets. ros 45-48 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 60-65 17999630-4 2008 Extracellular SOD (EC-SOD) is found predominantly in the extracellular matrix of tissues and is ideally situated to prevent cell and tissue damage initiated by extracellularly produced ROS. ros 185-188 superoxide dismutase 3 Homo sapiens 0-17 17999630-4 2008 Extracellular SOD (EC-SOD) is found predominantly in the extracellular matrix of tissues and is ideally situated to prevent cell and tissue damage initiated by extracellularly produced ROS. ros 185-188 superoxide dismutase 3 Homo sapiens 19-25 18082636-3 2008 Using flow-cytometry, we showed that in vitro treatment of blood cells from beta-thalassemic patients with AD4 elevated the reduced glutathione (GSH) content of red blood cells (RBC), platelets and polymorphonuclear (PMN) leukocytes, and reduced their ROS. ros 252-255 presenilin 2 Homo sapiens 107-110 18005671-7 2008 The SOPC chlorohydrin-induced adhesion and ROS generation could be abrogated by pretreatment of the ApoE(-/-) mice with pravastatin or a nitrated derivative, NCX 6550. ros 43-46 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 100-104 18309287-0 2008 Interleukin-2 promotes angiogenesis by activation of Akt and increase of ROS. ros 73-76 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 0-13 18309287-3 2008 IL-2 increased the ROS level and phosphorylation of Akt in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). ros 19-22 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 18309287-5 2008 The effect of IL-2 on angiogenesis and tube formation was mediated by ROS and Akt. ros 70-73 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 14-18 17980396-9 2008 Pretreatment with cell-permeable catalase, N-acetyl-L-cysteine or GSH-monoethyl ester markedly reduced expression of NQO-1 and GCLC under HOCl challenge conditions, suggesting intracellular ROS-scavenging capacity affects HOCl-induced Nrf2 activation. ros 190-193 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 117-122 17924117-2 2008 Thus, these results suggest that activation of p38-like MAP kinase modulates guard cell ROS signaling in response to stress. ros 88-91 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 47-50 18053648-4 2008 Moraleja, B. Chakravarthy, Involvement of nitric oxide synthase and ROS-mediated activation of L-type voltage-gated Ca(2+) channels in NMDA-induced DPYSL3 degradation, Brain Res. ros 68-71 dihydropyrimidinase-like 3 Rattus norvegicus 148-154 17334903-5 2008 The results suggest that the E7 oncogene would induce higher resistance to ROS-induced cell injury in the E7-infected cells via the upregulation of catalase. ros 75-78 catalase Homo sapiens 148-156 18045550-2 2008 Because redox regulation by thioredoxin (Trx) plays a crucial role in signal transduction and cytoprotection against ROS, the effects of resveratrol on the changes in the amounts of thioredoxin were monitored in an attempt to determine the role of intracellular thioredoxin in resveratrol-mediated changes in intracellular redox environment and its role in resveratrol-mediated cardioprotection. ros 117-120 thioredoxin 1 Rattus norvegicus 41-44 17981627-4 2008 Inflammatory response after stroke suggests that cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1alpha/beta, IL-6), affect the phospholipid metabolism and subsequent production of eicosanoids, ceramide, and ROS that may potentiate brain injury. ros 185-188 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 60-69 19017476-7 2008 From in vitro experiments, the cultured ROS cells expressed significantly higher ALPase activity and calcium deposition after P15 immobilization. ros 40-43 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2B Homo sapiens 126-129 17981627-4 2008 Inflammatory response after stroke suggests that cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1alpha/beta, IL-6), affect the phospholipid metabolism and subsequent production of eicosanoids, ceramide, and ROS that may potentiate brain injury. ros 185-188 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 87-91 19017476-8 2008 The results demonstrated that the ROS cells expressed osteoblastic phenotypes more significantly when cultured with the substrate modified with P15. ros 34-37 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2B Homo sapiens 144-147 18289111-0 2008 Redox state of cytochrome c regulates cellular ROS and caspase cascade in permeablized cell model. ros 47-50 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 15-27 18670615-7 2008 Importantly, in several cancer cells, proline oxidase may be an important mediator of the PPARgamma-stimulated generation of ROS and induction of apoptosis. ros 125-128 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 90-99 18535297-8 2008 ABA-responsive TFs were more induced in NOJ compared with SUL, including WRKY1, mediating a response in SA signalling that may give rise to increased ROS. ros 150-153 probable WRKY transcription factor 75-like Solanum tuberosum 73-78 18395354-3 2008 Many biological molecules, such as ROS, IRS-1, PI3K, have been identified involving in the causes of insulin resistance. ros 35-38 insulin Homo sapiens 101-108 18160848-4 2007 Treatment of astrocytes with cell-permeable SOD led to decrease in Tat-induced ROS generation as well as NF-kappaB activation. ros 79-82 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 18160848-8 2007 These data indicate that SOD has a regulatory function for HIV-1 Tat-induced NF-kappaB activation in astrocytes and suggest that cell-permeable SOD can be used as a feasible therapeutic agent for regulation of ROS-related neurological diseases. ros 210-213 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 18160848-8 2007 These data indicate that SOD has a regulatory function for HIV-1 Tat-induced NF-kappaB activation in astrocytes and suggest that cell-permeable SOD can be used as a feasible therapeutic agent for regulation of ROS-related neurological diseases. ros 210-213 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 144-147 18001034-6 2007 Berberine also inhibited the generation of ROS and the subsequent mitochondrial membrane potential collapse, chromosome condensation, cytochrome C release, and caspase-3 activation induced by oxLDL in HUVECs. ros 43-46 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 134-146 18001034-6 2007 Berberine also inhibited the generation of ROS and the subsequent mitochondrial membrane potential collapse, chromosome condensation, cytochrome C release, and caspase-3 activation induced by oxLDL in HUVECs. ros 43-46 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 160-169 17913704-3 2007 In cardiac myocytes isolated from control rats, TNFalpha induced ROS production, exerted a dual positive and negative action on [Ca(2+)] transient and cell fractional shortening, and altered cell survival. ros 65-68 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 48-56 18036344-6 2007 Furthermore, we demonstrate that Compound C functions as a repressor of HIF-1 by inhibiting respiration and suppressing mitochondrial generated ROS. ros 144-147 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 72-77 17913704-4 2007 Neutralizing anti-TNFR2 antibodies exacerbated TNFalpha responses on ROS production and cell death, arguing for a major protective role of the TNFR2 pathway. ros 69-72 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 47-55 17826739-5 2007 We investigated how AtNDPK2 overexpression influences the response of rice plants to marker genes related to chilling and ROS stress. ros 122-125 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 20-27 17906102-1 2007 It is known that TNF-alpha increases the production of ROS and decreases antioxidant enzymes, resulting in an increase in oxidative stress. ros 55-58 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 17-26 17906102-6 2007 Exposure to TNF-alpha significantly increased ROS production, caused cell injury, and increased the number of apoptotic cells and Bax-to-Bcl-xl ratio. ros 46-49 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 12-21 17683071-3 2007 NF-kappaB and the MAPK pathway are activated by ROS, which results in the activation of stress-inducible genes, including ho-1. ros 48-51 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-9 17960249-6 2007 TNF-alpha induced ROS-dependent genetic instability in Fancc-/- but not in WT cells. ros 18-21 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 0-9 17960249-6 2007 TNF-alpha induced ROS-dependent genetic instability in Fancc-/- but not in WT cells. ros 18-21 Fanconi anemia, complementation group C Mus musculus 55-60 18084847-2 2007 We have previously shown that nifedipine, one of the most popular DHPs, blocks tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 as well as vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) expression in endothelial cells by suppressing reactive oxygen species generation (ROS). ros 300-303 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 109-118 18084847-5 2007 In HUVECs, 10 ng/ml TNF-alpha for 4 h stimulated ROS generation and subsequently upregulated VCAM-1 mRNA levels, both of which were dose-dependently blocked by Bay w 9798. ros 49-52 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 20-29 18084847-6 2007 The results demonstrated that Bay w 9798 inhibited VCAM-1 expression in TNF-alpha-exposed cells by suppressing ROS generation. ros 111-114 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 51-57 18084847-6 2007 The results demonstrated that Bay w 9798 inhibited VCAM-1 expression in TNF-alpha-exposed cells by suppressing ROS generation. ros 111-114 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 72-81 17707342-1 2007 It has been reported that genipin, the aglycone of geniposide, induces apoptotic cell death in human hepatoma cells via a NADPH oxidase-reactive oxygen species (ROS)-c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK)-dependent activation of mitochondrial pathway. ros 161-164 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 195-198 18036328-14 2007 CONCLUSION: Aldosterone upregulates the production of PAI-1 by MCs and increases the expression of TGF-beta1 and cellular ROS in the MCs significantly, which is mediated through mineralocorticoid receptor. ros 122-125 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 178-204 17707342-8 2007 Taken together, our observations suggest genipin signaling to apoptosis of PC3 cells is mediated via activation of ROS-dependent MLK3, which leads to downstream activation of JNK. ros 115-118 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 175-178 17894456-3 2007 Results revealed that glyoxal (GO) and methylglyoxal (MGO) resulting from the glycative and autoxidative reactions of the high blood sugar glucose (G) evoked a huge production of ROS and NO, which in turn increased the production of peroxynitrite, combined with the activation of the nuclear factor kappaB (NFkappaB), leading to cell apoptosis. ros 179-182 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 284-305 17894456-3 2007 Results revealed that glyoxal (GO) and methylglyoxal (MGO) resulting from the glycative and autoxidative reactions of the high blood sugar glucose (G) evoked a huge production of ROS and NO, which in turn increased the production of peroxynitrite, combined with the activation of the nuclear factor kappaB (NFkappaB), leading to cell apoptosis. ros 179-182 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 307-315 17615382-10 2007 Inhibition of ROS by catalase (200 microg/mL) prevented ERK1/2 phosphorylation and CRP mRNA transcription. ros 14-17 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 56-62 17615382-10 2007 Inhibition of ROS by catalase (200 microg/mL) prevented ERK1/2 phosphorylation and CRP mRNA transcription. ros 14-17 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 83-86 17615382-11 2007 CONCLUSION: Leptin induces CRP expression in HCAECs via activation of the leptin receptor, increased ROS production, and phosphorylation of ERK1/2. ros 101-104 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 27-30 17853336-14 2007 In conclusion, increased ROS levels in hypothyroidism may result in a pro-oxidation environment, which in turn could result in decreased antioxidant PON1 activity, increased MDA and NO levels. ros 25-28 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 149-153 17379464-4 2007 The apparent contradiction between increased ROS generation and long lifespan in daf-2(e1370) is reconciled by an enhanced stress defense, acknowledging oxidative damage as a probable cause of aging. ros 45-48 Insulin-like receptor subunit beta;Protein kinase domain-containing protein;Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase Caenorhabditis elegans 81-86 17458902-0 2007 IGF-I plus E2 induces proliferation via activation of ROS-dependent ERKs and JNKs in human breast carcinoma cells. ros 54-57 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 17458902-9 2007 These results indicate that IGF-I interacts with E2 to promote the proliferation of breast carcinoma cells via ROS-dependent MAPK activation and c-Jun protein expression. ros 111-114 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-33 17846503-6 2007 It also caused a loss of mitochondrial membrane potential that induced release of cytochrome c and apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) into the cytoplasm, enhancing ROS generation and subsequently resulting in apoptosis. ros 161-164 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 82-94 17914162-6 2007 IL-1beta-induced beta cell destruction may be mediated by the generation of NO and/or ROS, although the relative importance of NO and ROS in this process remains unclear. ros 86-89 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 0-8 17914162-6 2007 IL-1beta-induced beta cell destruction may be mediated by the generation of NO and/or ROS, although the relative importance of NO and ROS in this process remains unclear. ros 134-137 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 0-8 17705636-5 2007 Moreover, both gamma-H2AX focus formation and micronucleus formation in bystander cells were inhibited by the ROS scavengers SOD or catalase or the NO scavenger PTIO. ros 110-113 catalase Homo sapiens 132-140 17562703-7 2007 Furthermore, transfection of HPAECs with cortactin small interfering RNA or myristoylated cortactin Src homology domain 3 blocking peptide attenuated ROS production and the hyperoxia-induced translocation of p47(phox) to the cell periphery. ros 150-153 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 100-103 17603020-6 2007 Indeed, overexpression of UCP2 in the GC-2 germ cell line protected the cells from radical oxygen species (ROS)-induced apoptosis. ros 107-110 uncoupling protein 2 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 26-30 17603020-7 2007 Taken together, we propose that UCP2 may represent an effective weaponry used by germ cells to combat ROS-induced apoptosis. ros 102-105 uncoupling protein 2 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 32-36 17573344-7 2007 The inhibition of PKC further augments Akt activity, which in turn induces ROS production and the accumulation of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum, resulting in cell death. ros 75-78 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 17532579-12 2007 We conclude that neuroglobin or cytoglobin act as ROS scavengers under ischemic conditions. ros 50-53 cytoglobin Homo sapiens 32-42 17631927-6 2007 In addition, ROS scavenger pretreatment suppressed 15d-PGJ(2)-induced HO-1 expression while PPARgamma antagonist did not, suggesting nuclear translocation of Nrf-2 and subsequent HO-1 expression was ROS dependent rather than PPARgamma dependent. ros 13-16 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 158-163 17631927-6 2007 In addition, ROS scavenger pretreatment suppressed 15d-PGJ(2)-induced HO-1 expression while PPARgamma antagonist did not, suggesting nuclear translocation of Nrf-2 and subsequent HO-1 expression was ROS dependent rather than PPARgamma dependent. ros 199-202 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 158-163 17631927-9 2007 The present study reports for the first time that 15d-PGJ(2) induces HO-1 expression possibly using Nrf-2 pathway as a response to ROS in VSMCs. ros 131-134 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 100-105 17392377-2 2007 In particular, individual ROS appear to have differing effects on NF-kappaB activation dependent on the cell population studied. ros 26-29 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 66-75 17560946-4 2007 We found inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) was involved in the generation of ROS induced by ER stress. ros 82-85 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 9-40 17560946-4 2007 We found inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) was involved in the generation of ROS induced by ER stress. ros 82-85 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 42-46 17671650-4 2007 In view of this striking finding, we investigated the potential role of Foxo3 in the regulation of ROS in erythropoiesis. ros 99-102 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 72-77 17671650-6 2007 Foxo3-deficient erythrocytes exhibited decreased expression of ROS scavenging enzymes and had a ROS-mediated shortened lifespan and evidence of oxidative damage. ros 63-66 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 0-5 17671650-6 2007 Foxo3-deficient erythrocytes exhibited decreased expression of ROS scavenging enzymes and had a ROS-mediated shortened lifespan and evidence of oxidative damage. ros 96-99 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 0-5 17671650-8 2007 We identified ROS-mediated upregulation of p21(CIP1/WAF1/Sdi1) (also known as Cdkn1a) as a major contributor to the interference with cell cycle progression in Foxo3-deficient erythroid precursor cells. ros 14-17 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 43-46 17671650-8 2007 We identified ROS-mediated upregulation of p21(CIP1/WAF1/Sdi1) (also known as Cdkn1a) as a major contributor to the interference with cell cycle progression in Foxo3-deficient erythroid precursor cells. ros 14-17 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 47-51 17671650-8 2007 We identified ROS-mediated upregulation of p21(CIP1/WAF1/Sdi1) (also known as Cdkn1a) as a major contributor to the interference with cell cycle progression in Foxo3-deficient erythroid precursor cells. ros 14-17 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 52-56 17671650-8 2007 We identified ROS-mediated upregulation of p21(CIP1/WAF1/Sdi1) (also known as Cdkn1a) as a major contributor to the interference with cell cycle progression in Foxo3-deficient erythroid precursor cells. ros 14-17 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 57-61 17671650-8 2007 We identified ROS-mediated upregulation of p21(CIP1/WAF1/Sdi1) (also known as Cdkn1a) as a major contributor to the interference with cell cycle progression in Foxo3-deficient erythroid precursor cells. ros 14-17 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 78-84 17671650-8 2007 We identified ROS-mediated upregulation of p21(CIP1/WAF1/Sdi1) (also known as Cdkn1a) as a major contributor to the interference with cell cycle progression in Foxo3-deficient erythroid precursor cells. ros 14-17 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 160-165 17392377-1 2007 Although ROS can participate in modulating the activity of the transcriptional factor NF-kappaB and expression of NF-kappaB-dependent genes, the mechanisms involved and the roles of specific ROS have not been fully determined. ros 9-12 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 86-95 17392377-1 2007 Although ROS can participate in modulating the activity of the transcriptional factor NF-kappaB and expression of NF-kappaB-dependent genes, the mechanisms involved and the roles of specific ROS have not been fully determined. ros 9-12 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 114-123 17392377-1 2007 Although ROS can participate in modulating the activity of the transcriptional factor NF-kappaB and expression of NF-kappaB-dependent genes, the mechanisms involved and the roles of specific ROS have not been fully determined. ros 191-194 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 86-95 17567683-6 2007 Under mild or severe H2O2-induced stress, p53-deficient SiHa cells exhibited much higher ROS levels than control SiHa cells. ros 89-92 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 42-45 17532486-10 2007 The notion of induction of HO-1 gene expression through a ROS-dependent manner suppressing H(2)O(2)-induced cell death is identified in the present study. ros 58-61 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 27-31 17567683-4 2007 Downregulation of p53 resulted in the inhibition of p53-regulated antioxidant enzymes and elevated intracellular ROS in SiHa cells. ros 113-116 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 18-21 17457038-8 2007 Thus, mtDNA deletions could induce ATG12 through a mechanism such as the following: deletions > mitochondrial protein synthesis inhibition or ROS > proteasome inhibition > amino acid depletion > ATG12. ros 145-148 autophagy related 12 Homo sapiens 35-40 17532486-0 2007 Baicalein inhibition of hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis via ROS-dependent heme oxygenase 1 gene expression. ros 64-67 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 78-94 17243115-4 2007 The present study investigates the regulation of BSP transcription in a rat osteoblast-like cell line, ROS 17/2.8 cells, by quercetin and its conjugated metabolite quercetin 3-glucuronide. ros 103-106 integrin-binding sialoprotein Rattus norvegicus 49-52 17512464-3 2007 The generation of ROS by FMLP-activated neutrophils was monitored according to the magnitude of oxygen consumption and autoiodination, while spectrofluorimetric procedures were used to measure alterations in membrane potential and influx of Ca(2+). ros 18-21 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 17258890-5 2007 Otherwise, TNFalpha and FasL stimulation led to radical oxygen species (ROS) generation and ASK1 (Apoptosis-signal-regulating-kinase-1) activation. ros 72-75 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 11-19 17258890-7 2007 Altogether, our results suggest that TNFalpha- and FasL-stimulated AML cell lytic induction is regulated by a signalling pathway involving sequentially, ROS generation, Trx oxidation, ASK1 activation, p38MAPK stimulation and GrB induction at mRNA and protein levels. ros 153-156 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 37-45 17462535-10 2007 This study establishes that AGE activate iNOS in VSMC through a ROS-sensitive, NF-kappaB-dependent mechanism involving ROS generation by a Nox1-based oxidase. ros 64-67 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 41-45 17583356-7 2007 In addition, resistance PAs are unique in having mitochondria which dynamically alter production of reactive O(2) species (ROS) in proportion to PO(2), thereby regulating K(+) channel activity and controlling expression through transcription factors, such as HIF-1alpha. ros 123-126 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 259-269 17879738-1 2007 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of Rehmannia glutinosa oligosaccharides (ROS) on the proliferation of HepG2 and insulin resistance. ros 79-82 insulin Homo sapiens 118-125 17879738-4 2007 Insulin resistant HepG2 cells model was induced by high concentration of insulin, then the effects of ROS on glucose consumption in insulin resistant HepG2 cells were investigated. ros 102-105 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 17879738-4 2007 Insulin resistant HepG2 cells model was induced by high concentration of insulin, then the effects of ROS on glucose consumption in insulin resistant HepG2 cells were investigated. ros 102-105 insulin Homo sapiens 132-139 17879738-7 2007 ROS promoted the glucose consumption in insulin resistance of HepG2 cells, improved the sensitivity of insulin resistance of HepG2 cells to insulin. ros 0-3 insulin Homo sapiens 40-47 17879738-7 2007 ROS promoted the glucose consumption in insulin resistance of HepG2 cells, improved the sensitivity of insulin resistance of HepG2 cells to insulin. ros 0-3 insulin Homo sapiens 103-110 17879738-7 2007 ROS promoted the glucose consumption in insulin resistance of HepG2 cells, improved the sensitivity of insulin resistance of HepG2 cells to insulin. ros 0-3 insulin Homo sapiens 103-110 17879738-9 2007 ROS can significantly improve insulin resistance of HepG2 cells induced by high insulin. ros 0-3 insulin Homo sapiens 30-37 17879738-9 2007 ROS can significantly improve insulin resistance of HepG2 cells induced by high insulin. ros 0-3 insulin Homo sapiens 80-87 17462535-10 2007 This study establishes that AGE activate iNOS in VSMC through a ROS-sensitive, NF-kappaB-dependent mechanism involving ROS generation by a Nox1-based oxidase. ros 119-122 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 41-45 17611319-10 2007 CONCLUSION: ADMA can induce the HSC activation by increasing TGF-beta(1) expression through ROS-NF-kappaB-dependent pathway. ros 92-95 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-72 17352382-6 2007 Also hypoosmotic exposure of wilde type mouse cortical brain slices increased ROS generation, which was allocated in part to the astrocytes and which was absent in presence of apocynin and in cortical brain slices from p47(phox) knock-out mice. ros 78-81 NSFL1 (p97) cofactor (p47) Mus musculus 219-222 17352382-8 2007 The data suggest that astrocyte swelling triggers a p47(phox)-dependent NADPH oxidase-catalyzed ROS production. ros 96-99 NSFL1 (p97) cofactor (p47) Mus musculus 52-55 17352382-1 2007 The role of NADPH oxidase (NOX) and the regulatory subunit p47(phox) for hypoosmotic ROS generation was studied in cultured rat astrocytes and brain slices of wilde type and p47(phox) knock-out mice. ros 85-88 NSFL1 cofactor Rattus norvegicus 59-62 21179752-10 2007 CONCLUSION: EGb and Que could inhibit AngII-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy through a ROS-dependent pathway, the effect of Que might be related to the JNK and c-fos cascade. ros 88-91 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 38-43 17352382-3 2007 Hypoosmotic (205 mosmol/L) swelling of cultured astrocytes induced a rapid generation of ROS that was accompanied by serine phosphorylation of p47(phox) and prevented by the NADPH oxidase inhibitor apocynin. ros 89-92 NSFL1 (p97) cofactor (p47) Mus musculus 143-146 17404266-7 2007 Furthermore, UA induced intracellular ROS generation for IL-1beta production, which was suppressed by an antioxidant. ros 38-41 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 57-65 17349976-0 2007 ROS mediate the hypoxic repression of the hepcidin gene by inhibiting C/EBPalpha and STAT-3. ros 0-3 CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 70-80 17349976-0 2007 ROS mediate the hypoxic repression of the hepcidin gene by inhibiting C/EBPalpha and STAT-3. ros 0-3 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 85-91 17349976-8 2007 These results suggest that ROS repress the hepcidin gene by preventing C/EBPalpha and STAT-3 binding to hepcidin promoter during hypoxia. ros 27-30 CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 71-81 17349976-8 2007 These results suggest that ROS repress the hepcidin gene by preventing C/EBPalpha and STAT-3 binding to hepcidin promoter during hypoxia. ros 27-30 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 86-92 17306223-7 2007 After CuOOH exposure MGST1 significantly lowered intracellular ROS as determined by FACS analysis. ros 63-66 microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1 Homo sapiens 21-26 17030476-11 2007 This latter mechanism may be due to the preservation of endogenous GPx1 from ROS/RNS induced degradation and/or the stimulation of GPx1 expression or activity. ros 77-80 glutathione peroxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 67-71 17318262-8 2007 First, Akt may stabilize cells with extensive mitochondrial DNA mutation, which can generate ROS. ros 93-96 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 17341580-9 2007 Reformation of the mitochondrial tubules by expressing the dominant interfering DRP1 or by RNA silencing of endogenous DRP1 protein rescued both the morphological aberrations and the increased production of ROS induced by downregulation of SENP5. ros 207-210 SUMO specific peptidase 5 Homo sapiens 240-245 17318262-9 2007 Second, Akt can induce expression of the ROS-generating enzyme NOX4. ros 41-44 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 8-11 17208437-6 2007 In addition, we found that elevation of cytoplasmic calcium concentration is involved in 1,25D anti-apoptotic effects via Akt activation in ROS 17/2.8 cells and non-osteoblastic CV-1 cells. ros 140-143 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 122-125 17046344-6 2007 The PTH-dependent activation of Akt was also detected in other osteoblastic cell lines, SaOS-2 and ROS 17/2.8. ros 99-102 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-35 17011624-0 2007 Cross-linking of MHC class II molecules interferes with phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate-induced differentiation of resting B cells by inhibiting Rac-associated ROS-dependent ERK/p38 MAP kinase pathways leading to NF-kappaB activation. ros 153-156 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 171-174 17011624-5 2007 We also found that this inhibition was mediated through down-regulation of the activated Rac/ROS-associated ERK/p38 MAPK signaling pathway in PDBU-treated 38B9 cells. ros 93-96 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 112-115 17005604-10 2007 p38 and JNK stimulation by CML-collagen was almost entirely blocked when formation of ROS was inhibited and was partially reduced by NO and ceramide inhibitors. ros 86-89 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 0-3 17005604-10 2007 p38 and JNK stimulation by CML-collagen was almost entirely blocked when formation of ROS was inhibited and was partially reduced by NO and ceramide inhibitors. ros 86-89 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 8-11 17276741-2 2007 A model of respiratory chain operating with two electron-leak pathways mediated by cytochrome c is suggested to illustrate the controlling mechanism of ROS level in mitochondria. ros 152-155 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 83-95 16762411-8 2006 These results suggest that in M07e cells calmodulin and CAMKII are involved in GLUT1 stimulation by cytokines and ROS. ros 114-117 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 41-51 17543193-7 2006 The endothelial cell NADPH oxidase and endothelial cell MMP activities are required for VCAM-1-dependent lymphocyte migration as determined by scavenging of ROS, by pharmacologic or antisense inhibition of NADPH oxidase and by pharmacologic inhibition of endothelial cell MMPs. ros 157-160 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 88-94 17010408-3 2006 One of the candidates for an ARF4 effector is the ARF-GAP ASAP1, which may function as a subunit of, or form a novel protein coat involved in trafficking from the TGN and in cytoskeletal remodeling, whose assembly is regulated by the binding of ARF4 to rhodopsin, and whose function is essential for the polarized trafficking toward the ROS. ros 337-340 ADP ribosylation factor 4 Homo sapiens 29-33 17010408-3 2006 One of the candidates for an ARF4 effector is the ARF-GAP ASAP1, which may function as a subunit of, or form a novel protein coat involved in trafficking from the TGN and in cytoskeletal remodeling, whose assembly is regulated by the binding of ARF4 to rhodopsin, and whose function is essential for the polarized trafficking toward the ROS. ros 337-340 ADP ribosylation factor 4 Homo sapiens 245-249 17010408-3 2006 One of the candidates for an ARF4 effector is the ARF-GAP ASAP1, which may function as a subunit of, or form a novel protein coat involved in trafficking from the TGN and in cytoskeletal remodeling, whose assembly is regulated by the binding of ARF4 to rhodopsin, and whose function is essential for the polarized trafficking toward the ROS. ros 337-340 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 253-262 17184774-0 2007 Diphenyleneiodonium induces ROS-independent p53 expression and apoptosis in human RPE cells. ros 28-31 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 44-47 17184774-5 2007 ROS have been implicated as a key factor in the activation of p53 by many chemotherapeutic drugs. ros 0-3 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 62-65 17184774-10 2007 We conclude that DPI induces the expression of p53 by ROS-independent mechanism in ARPE-19 cells, and renders cells sensitive to drug-induced apoptosis by induction of p53 expression. ros 54-57 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 47-50 17352223-0 2007 ROS mediates baicalin-induced apoptosis in human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells through the expression of the Gadd153 and mitochondrial-dependent pathway. ros 0-3 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 114-121 17097057-4 2006 In response to LPS stimuli, nrf2-deficient (nrf2 -/-) peritoneal neutrophils showed increased NADPH oxidase-dependent ROS generation, proinflammatory cytokines (Tnf-alpha and Il-6) and chemokines (Mip2 and Mcp-1) relative to wild-type (nrf2 +/+) cells. ros 118-121 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 28-32 17097057-4 2006 In response to LPS stimuli, nrf2-deficient (nrf2 -/-) peritoneal neutrophils showed increased NADPH oxidase-dependent ROS generation, proinflammatory cytokines (Tnf-alpha and Il-6) and chemokines (Mip2 and Mcp-1) relative to wild-type (nrf2 +/+) cells. ros 118-121 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 44-48 17097057-4 2006 In response to LPS stimuli, nrf2-deficient (nrf2 -/-) peritoneal neutrophils showed increased NADPH oxidase-dependent ROS generation, proinflammatory cytokines (Tnf-alpha and Il-6) and chemokines (Mip2 and Mcp-1) relative to wild-type (nrf2 +/+) cells. ros 118-121 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 44-48 17097057-5 2006 Pretreatment of peritoneal neutrophils with CDDO-Im induced antioxidative genes (Ho-1, Gclc, Gclm, and Nqo1) and attenuated LPS induced ROS generation as well as expression of proinflammatory cytokines exclusively in nrf2 +/+ neutrophils but not in nrf2 -/- cells. ros 136-139 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 124-127 17215069-4 2006 This is because ROS and RNS can exert a vast variety of toxic actions, e.g., through lipid peroxidation, DNA strand breakage followed by PARP activation and subsequent cellular energy depletion, production of inflammatory cytokines, and activation of matrix metalloproteinases. ros 16-19 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 137-141 17262974-0 2006 [Mechanisms of ROS induced by angiotensin II and its roles in vascular damage]. ros 15-18 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 30-44 16904205-2 2006 Growth inhibition of cancer cells is dependent on ROS and ERK1/2 induction as indicated by a significantly reduced PDTC-associated growth inhibition by the free radical scavenger N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) or the MEK/ERK1/2 inhibitor (PD98059). ros 50-53 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 212-215 16899228-6 2006 PMA-induced mitochondrial localization of PKCalpha was accompanied by increased mitochondrial PKC activity, altered cell morphology, disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential, decreased complex I and pyruvate dehydrogenase activities, and increased mitochondrial ROS production. ros 268-271 protein kinase C, alpha Mus musculus 42-50 16899228-6 2006 PMA-induced mitochondrial localization of PKCalpha was accompanied by increased mitochondrial PKC activity, altered cell morphology, disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential, decreased complex I and pyruvate dehydrogenase activities, and increased mitochondrial ROS production. ros 268-271 protein kinase C, alpha Mus musculus 42-45 16904205-2 2006 Growth inhibition of cancer cells is dependent on ROS and ERK1/2 induction as indicated by a significantly reduced PDTC-associated growth inhibition by the free radical scavenger N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) or the MEK/ERK1/2 inhibitor (PD98059). ros 50-53 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 216-222 16904205-0 2006 Increased stability of P21(WAF1/CIP1) mRNA is required for ROS/ERK-dependent pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell growth inhibition by pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate. ros 59-62 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 23-36 16904205-0 2006 Increased stability of P21(WAF1/CIP1) mRNA is required for ROS/ERK-dependent pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell growth inhibition by pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate. ros 59-62 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 16904205-3 2006 Moreover, ERK1/2 induction is dependent on ROS production as demonstrated by a complete removal of PDTC-mediated ERK1/2 phosphorylation by NAC. ros 43-46 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 10-16 16904205-3 2006 Moreover, ERK1/2 induction is dependent on ROS production as demonstrated by a complete removal of PDTC-mediated ERK1/2 phosphorylation by NAC. ros 43-46 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 113-119 16904205-4 2006 p21(WAF1/CIP1) activation has a central role in growth inhibition by PDTC, as revealed by P21(WAF1/CIP1) silencing experiments with antisense oligonucleotide, and occurs via increased mRNA stability largely mediated by ROS/ERK induction. ros 219-222 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 0-3 16904205-4 2006 p21(WAF1/CIP1) activation has a central role in growth inhibition by PDTC, as revealed by P21(WAF1/CIP1) silencing experiments with antisense oligonucleotide, and occurs via increased mRNA stability largely mediated by ROS/ERK induction. ros 219-222 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 4-8 16904205-4 2006 p21(WAF1/CIP1) activation has a central role in growth inhibition by PDTC, as revealed by P21(WAF1/CIP1) silencing experiments with antisense oligonucleotide, and occurs via increased mRNA stability largely mediated by ROS/ERK induction. ros 219-222 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 9-13 16955146-1 2006 ROS are a risk factor of several cardiovascular disorders and interfere with NO/soluble guanylyl cyclase/cyclic GMP (NO/sGC/cGMP) signaling through scavenging of NO and formation of the strong oxidant peroxynitrite. ros 0-3 sarcoglycan beta Homo sapiens 120-123 16885344-0 2006 ROS fusion tyrosine kinase activates a SH2 domain-containing phosphatase-2/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin signaling axis to form glioblastoma in mice. ros 0-3 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 105-134 16772302-1 2006 Hyperosmotic exposure of rat hepatocytes induced a rapid oxidative-stress(ROS) response as an upstream signal for proapoptotic CD95 activation. ros 74-77 Fas (TNF receptor superfamily member 6) Mus musculus 127-131 16885344-5 2006 Here, we show that a glioblastoma-associated, ligand-independent rearrangement product of ROS (FIG-ROS) cooperates with loss of the tumor suppressor gene locus Ink4a;Arf to produce glioblastomas in the mouse. ros 90-93 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Mus musculus 160-169 16885344-5 2006 Here, we show that a glioblastoma-associated, ligand-independent rearrangement product of ROS (FIG-ROS) cooperates with loss of the tumor suppressor gene locus Ink4a;Arf to produce glioblastomas in the mouse. ros 99-102 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Mus musculus 160-169 16885344-6 2006 We show that this FIG-ROS-mediated tumor formation in vivo parallels the activation of the tyrosine phosphatase SH2 domain-containing phosphatase-2 (SHP-2) and a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin signaling axis in tumors and tumor-derived cell lines. ros 22-25 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 192-195 16885344-6 2006 We show that this FIG-ROS-mediated tumor formation in vivo parallels the activation of the tyrosine phosphatase SH2 domain-containing phosphatase-2 (SHP-2) and a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin signaling axis in tumors and tumor-derived cell lines. ros 22-25 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 196-225 17119268-13 2006 A "dual PPARgamma-PPARalpha agonists" (e.g PIO, but ROS poorly activate PPARalpha) might lower glucose and modulate lipids. ros 52-55 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 8-27 16889072-2 2006 Incubation of SGC-7901 cells with H. pylori simultaneously caused a significant increase of DNA damage (DNA strand breakage and DNA fragmentation) and ROS formation, as well as a significant decrease of intracellular GSH content in a H. pylori multiplicity of infection (MOI) dependent manner in gastric cells. ros 151-154 sarcoglycan beta Homo sapiens 14-17 16466682-3 2006 Treatment of ROS 17/2.8 cells with either 10 ng/ml FGF2 or 1 microM FSK for 6 h resulted in 5.4- and 8.2-fold increases, respectively, in the levels of BSP mRNA. ros 13-16 integrin-binding sialoprotein Rattus norvegicus 152-155 16819299-7 2006 Inhibition of ERK and p38 MAPK increased ROS levels in cells transfected with CAGE, suggesting that ROS reduce the motility of both cell lines. ros 41-44 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 22-25 16819299-7 2006 Inhibition of ERK and p38 MAPK increased ROS levels in cells transfected with CAGE, suggesting that ROS reduce the motility of both cell lines. ros 100-103 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 22-25 16815147-7 2006 RESULTS: In this study with an ovalbumin-induced murine model of allergic airway disease, the increased ROS generation and the increased expression of T(H)2 cell cytokines, adhesion molecules, chemokines, and vascular endothelial growth factor in lungs after ovalbumin inhalation were significantly reduced by the administration of PPARgamma agonists or AdPPARgamma. ros 104-107 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 31-40 16778989-2 2006 Proinflammatory cytokines such as GM-CSF and TNF-alpha prime ROS production by neutrophils through unknown mechanisms. ros 61-64 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 45-54 16778989-6 2006 Transfection of HL-60 cells with a mutated p47phox (S345A) inhibited GM-CSF- and TNF-alpha-induced priming of ROS production. ros 110-113 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 81-90 16944596-9 2006 Another was that PNS caused an increase in the production of ROS in hippocampal CA3 region and ROS caused an increase in the phosphorylation of HVA Ca2+ channel of offspring hippocampal CA3 neurons. ros 95-98 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 148-151 16527821-3 2006 Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha challenge of wild type ECs caused p110gamma translocation to the plasma membrane and phosphatidylinositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate production coupled to ROS production; however, this response was blocked in p110gamma-/- ECs. ros 182-185 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 0-21 16527821-3 2006 Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha challenge of wild type ECs caused p110gamma translocation to the plasma membrane and phosphatidylinositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate production coupled to ROS production; however, this response was blocked in p110gamma-/- ECs. ros 182-185 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 23-26 16527821-4 2006 ROS production was the result of TNFalpha activation of Ser phosphorylation of NADPH oxidase subunit p47(phox) and its translocation to EC membranes. ros 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 33-41 16428270-4 2006 The activities of RhoA, Rac1, and Cdc42 were correlated with changes in the endothelial cytoskeleton, adherens junctions, permeability, ROS production, VEGF levels, and activities of transcription factors hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1alpha and NF-kappaB. ros 136-139 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 18-22 16632126-0 2006 Notoginsenoside R1 inhibits TNF-alpha-induced fibronectin production in smooth muscle cells via the ROS/ERK pathway. ros 100-103 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 28-37 16632126-0 2006 Notoginsenoside R1 inhibits TNF-alpha-induced fibronectin production in smooth muscle cells via the ROS/ERK pathway. ros 100-103 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 46-57 16632126-8 2006 These results suggest that notoginsenoside R1 inhibits TNF-alpha-induced ERK activation and subsequent fibronectin overexpression and migration in HASMCs by suppressing NADPH oxidase-mediated ROS generation and directly scavenging ROS. ros 192-195 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 55-64 16632126-5 2006 TNF-alpha significantly increased intracellular ROS generation and then ERK activation, which was blocked by notoginsenoside R1 or DPI and apocynin, inhibitors of NADPH oxidase, or the antioxidant NAC. ros 48-51 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-9 16632126-8 2006 These results suggest that notoginsenoside R1 inhibits TNF-alpha-induced ERK activation and subsequent fibronectin overexpression and migration in HASMCs by suppressing NADPH oxidase-mediated ROS generation and directly scavenging ROS. ros 231-234 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 55-64 16632126-6 2006 Our data demonstrated that TNF-alpha-induced upregulation of fibronectin mRNA and protein levels occurs via activation of ROS/ERK, which was prevented by treatment with notoginsenoside R1, DPI, apocynin, NAC, or MAPK/ERK inhibitors PD098059 and U0126. ros 122-125 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 27-36 16632126-6 2006 Our data demonstrated that TNF-alpha-induced upregulation of fibronectin mRNA and protein levels occurs via activation of ROS/ERK, which was prevented by treatment with notoginsenoside R1, DPI, apocynin, NAC, or MAPK/ERK inhibitors PD098059 and U0126. ros 122-125 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 61-72 16632126-6 2006 Our data demonstrated that TNF-alpha-induced upregulation of fibronectin mRNA and protein levels occurs via activation of ROS/ERK, which was prevented by treatment with notoginsenoside R1, DPI, apocynin, NAC, or MAPK/ERK inhibitors PD098059 and U0126. ros 122-125 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 16632126-6 2006 Our data demonstrated that TNF-alpha-induced upregulation of fibronectin mRNA and protein levels occurs via activation of ROS/ERK, which was prevented by treatment with notoginsenoside R1, DPI, apocynin, NAC, or MAPK/ERK inhibitors PD098059 and U0126. ros 122-125 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 212-216 16632126-6 2006 Our data demonstrated that TNF-alpha-induced upregulation of fibronectin mRNA and protein levels occurs via activation of ROS/ERK, which was prevented by treatment with notoginsenoside R1, DPI, apocynin, NAC, or MAPK/ERK inhibitors PD098059 and U0126. ros 122-125 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 217-220 16434028-7 2006 However, TNFalpha-stimulated intracellular ROS production was unaltered by kaempferol. ros 43-46 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 9-17 16331683-4 2006 Activation of a NADPH-oxidase-like system, which is responsible for the early ROS production by TGF-beta, is completely inhibited by EGF, through a PI 3-K-dependent mechanism. ros 78-81 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 96-104 16776966-8 2006 CONCLUSION: EGb and Que can inhibit AngII-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy through a ROS-dependent pathway. ros 86-89 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 36-41 16497268-4 2006 E47 cells expressed high levels of CYP2E1 protein and catalytic activity which is associated with increased ROS generation, lipid peroxidation and the elevated presence of ubiquinated and aggregated proteins as compared to control HepG2 C34 cells which do not express CYP2E1. ros 108-111 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 35-41 16537970-2 2006 TNF-alpha-induced liver injury: role of IKK, JNK, and ROS pathways. ros 54-57 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-9 16537970-5 2006 This review summarizes recent advances in TNF-alpha signaling mechanisms that demonstrate how the IKK, ROS, and JNK pathways interact with each other to regulate hepatocyte apoptosis and proliferation. ros 103-106 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 42-51 17089888-5 2006 Using murine embryonic cells lacking cytochrome c, we show that mitochondrial reactive O2 species (ROS) are essential for O2 sensing and subsequent HIF alpha stabilization at 1.5% O2. ros 99-102 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 37-49 16282349-3 2006 G-CSF stimulation showed a time- and dose-dependent increase in ROS production, correlating with activation of Lyn and Akt. ros 64-67 LYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 111-114 16282349-3 2006 G-CSF stimulation showed a time- and dose-dependent increase in ROS production, correlating with activation of Lyn and Akt. ros 64-67 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 16282349-4 2006 Inhibition of Lyn, PI3-kinase, and Akt abrogated G-CSF-induced ROS production. ros 63-66 LYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 14-17 16282349-4 2006 Inhibition of Lyn, PI3-kinase, and Akt abrogated G-CSF-induced ROS production. ros 63-66 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 16282349-12 2006 These data suggest that the G-CSF-induced Lyn-PI3K-Akt pathway drives ROS production. ros 70-73 LYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 42-45 16282349-12 2006 These data suggest that the G-CSF-induced Lyn-PI3K-Akt pathway drives ROS production. ros 70-73 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 16282349-13 2006 One beneficial effect of therapeutic targeting of Lyn-PI3K-kinase-Akt cascade is abrogating ROS production. ros 92-95 LYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 50-53 16282349-13 2006 One beneficial effect of therapeutic targeting of Lyn-PI3K-kinase-Akt cascade is abrogating ROS production. ros 92-95 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 16520238-4 2006 Increased catalase expression diminished constitutive ROS and enhanced viability after treatment with hydrogen peroxide. ros 54-57 catalase Mus musculus 10-18 16489404-3 2006 In present study, we discussed the effects of cell microfilament on the activity of collagen type I alpha 1 chain gene (COL1A1) promoter under microgravity simulated by clinostat and/or cytochalasin B as microfilament depolymerizer in the established EGFP-ROS cell line using the method of fluorescence semi-quantitative analysis and the fluorescent stain of microfilament. ros 256-259 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Rattus norvegicus 84-107 16489404-3 2006 In present study, we discussed the effects of cell microfilament on the activity of collagen type I alpha 1 chain gene (COL1A1) promoter under microgravity simulated by clinostat and/or cytochalasin B as microfilament depolymerizer in the established EGFP-ROS cell line using the method of fluorescence semi-quantitative analysis and the fluorescent stain of microfilament. ros 256-259 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Rattus norvegicus 120-126 16187297-4 2006 Treatment of osteoblast-like ROS 17/2.8 cells with LPS (1 microg/ml) for 12 h caused a marked reduction in BSP mRNA levels. ros 29-32 integrin-binding sialoprotein Rattus norvegicus 107-110 16582585-4 2006 To better understand the underlying mechanism, we introduced the PrP(C) and two pairs of RNAi into the poorly differentiated gastric cancer cell line AGS and found that PrP(C) suppressed ROS and slowed down apoptosis in transfected cells. ros 187-190 prion protein Homo sapiens 169-175 16146780-5 2006 In addition to direct effect of 17 beta-estradiol (E2) on mitochondria and redox cycling of catechol estrogens, E2-induced overexpression of IL-1 beta can produce an increase in the level of ROS. ros 191-194 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 141-150 16298692-6 2005 We observed that the induction of TrxR2A resulted in increased apoptosis, due to the reduction of NADPH and alterations in cellular ROS levels. ros 132-135 thioredoxin reductase 2 Homo sapiens 34-40 15908180-0 2005 Synergistic activation of JNK/SAPK induced by TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma: apoptosis of pancreatic beta-cells via the p53 and ROS pathway. ros 122-125 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 26-34 16195230-6 2005 In ROS 17/2.8 and MC3T3-E1 cells that contain endogenous Runx2, AML-1/ETO, which acts as a repressor of Runx2, significantly inhibited 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) induction of OPN transcription, OPN mRNA, and protein expression. ros 3-6 RUNX1 translocation partner 1 Mus musculus 70-73 16327175-5 2005 The results indicated that during exposure of noisy environment ROS generation led to increase in corticosterone, LPO and SOD, but decrease in CAT, GPx, GSH, protein thiols, vitamins C and E levels. ros 64-67 catalase Rattus norvegicus 143-146 15908180-8 2005 Collectively, these data demonstrate that TNF-alpha/IFN-gamma synergistically activates JNK/SAPK, playing an important role in promoting apoptosis of pancreatic beta-cell via activation of p53 pathway together with ROS. ros 215-218 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 52-61 15908180-8 2005 Collectively, these data demonstrate that TNF-alpha/IFN-gamma synergistically activates JNK/SAPK, playing an important role in promoting apoptosis of pancreatic beta-cell via activation of p53 pathway together with ROS. ros 215-218 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 88-96 15908180-0 2005 Synergistic activation of JNK/SAPK induced by TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma: apoptosis of pancreatic beta-cells via the p53 and ROS pathway. ros 122-125 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 46-55 15908180-0 2005 Synergistic activation of JNK/SAPK induced by TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma: apoptosis of pancreatic beta-cells via the p53 and ROS pathway. ros 122-125 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 60-69 15908180-2 2005 Using pancreatic beta-cell line MIN6N8 cells, co-treatment with TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma, but neither cytokine alone, synergistically induced apoptosis, correlated with the activation of the JNK/SAPK, which resulted in the production of reactive oxidative species (ROS) and loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (delta psi m). ros 264-267 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 64-73 15908180-2 2005 Using pancreatic beta-cell line MIN6N8 cells, co-treatment with TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma, but neither cytokine alone, synergistically induced apoptosis, correlated with the activation of the JNK/SAPK, which resulted in the production of reactive oxidative species (ROS) and loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (delta psi m). ros 264-267 interferon gamma Mus musculus 78-87 15908180-3 2005 Additionally, cells transfected with wild-type JNK1 became more susceptible to apoptosis induced by TNF-alpha/IFN-gamma through ROS production and loss of delta psi m, while cascading apoptotic events were prevented in dominant-negative JNK1-transfected or JNK inhibitor SP600125-treated cells. ros 128-131 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 47-51 15908180-3 2005 Additionally, cells transfected with wild-type JNK1 became more susceptible to apoptosis induced by TNF-alpha/IFN-gamma through ROS production and loss of delta psi m, while cascading apoptotic events were prevented in dominant-negative JNK1-transfected or JNK inhibitor SP600125-treated cells. ros 128-131 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 100-109 15908180-3 2005 Additionally, cells transfected with wild-type JNK1 became more susceptible to apoptosis induced by TNF-alpha/IFN-gamma through ROS production and loss of delta psi m, while cascading apoptotic events were prevented in dominant-negative JNK1-transfected or JNK inhibitor SP600125-treated cells. ros 128-131 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 110-119 15908180-3 2005 Additionally, cells transfected with wild-type JNK1 became more susceptible to apoptosis induced by TNF-alpha/IFN-gamma through ROS production and loss of delta psi m, while cascading apoptotic events were prevented in dominant-negative JNK1-transfected or JNK inhibitor SP600125-treated cells. ros 128-131 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 47-50 15908180-6 2005 Furthermore, the synergistic effect of TNF-alpha/IFN-gamma on apoptosis and ROS production was further potentiated by the overexpression of wild-type p53, but not with mutant p53. ros 76-79 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 39-48 15908180-6 2005 Furthermore, the synergistic effect of TNF-alpha/IFN-gamma on apoptosis and ROS production was further potentiated by the overexpression of wild-type p53, but not with mutant p53. ros 76-79 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 49-58 15908180-6 2005 Furthermore, the synergistic effect of TNF-alpha/IFN-gamma on apoptosis and ROS production was further potentiated by the overexpression of wild-type p53, but not with mutant p53. ros 76-79 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 150-153 15908180-7 2005 This synergistic activation of JNK/SAPK by TNF-alpha/IFN-gamma was also induced in insulin-expressing pancreatic islet cells, and increased ROS production and p53 level, which was significantly inhibited by SP600125. ros 140-143 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 31-34 15908180-7 2005 This synergistic activation of JNK/SAPK by TNF-alpha/IFN-gamma was also induced in insulin-expressing pancreatic islet cells, and increased ROS production and p53 level, which was significantly inhibited by SP600125. ros 140-143 mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 Homo sapiens 35-39 15908180-7 2005 This synergistic activation of JNK/SAPK by TNF-alpha/IFN-gamma was also induced in insulin-expressing pancreatic islet cells, and increased ROS production and p53 level, which was significantly inhibited by SP600125. ros 140-143 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 43-52 15908180-7 2005 This synergistic activation of JNK/SAPK by TNF-alpha/IFN-gamma was also induced in insulin-expressing pancreatic islet cells, and increased ROS production and p53 level, which was significantly inhibited by SP600125. ros 140-143 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 53-62 15908180-8 2005 Collectively, these data demonstrate that TNF-alpha/IFN-gamma synergistically activates JNK/SAPK, playing an important role in promoting apoptosis of pancreatic beta-cell via activation of p53 pathway together with ROS. ros 215-218 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 42-51 16289095-8 2005 ROS formation by Cu(2+)/SO(3)(2-) was not inhibited by SOD but by catalase. ros 0-3 catalase Homo sapiens 66-74 16317705-4 2005 Bile acid-induced AKT activation was blunted by preventing ERBB1 activation and ROS generation. ros 80-83 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-21 16051297-0 2005 Rhodostomin inhibits thrombin-enhanced adhesion of ROS 17/2.8 cells through the blockade of alphavbeta3 integrin. ros 51-54 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 21-29 16087680-2 2005 Previous studies have shown that v-src stimulates basal transcription of bsp in osteosarcoma (ROS 17/2.8) cells by targeting the inverted CCAAT element (ICE) in the proximal promoter. ros 94-97 integrin-binding sialoprotein Rattus norvegicus 73-76 16211252-0 2005 Induction of heat shock protein 72 in C6 glioma cells by methyl jasmonate through ROS-dependent heat shock factor 1 activation. ros 82-85 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A Homo sapiens 13-34 16174294-4 2005 We have earlier reported that LPS/Abeta stimulation-induced ceramide and ROS generation leads to iNOS expression and nitric oxide production in glial cells. ros 73-76 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 97-101 16210649-3 2005 In this paper we report on studies examining how the ROS hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) affects the production of MMP-1, COX-2, and PGE(2). ros 53-56 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 119-124 16051297-6 2005 Rhodostomin, an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-containing snake venom peptide, and synthetic peptide RGDS also blocked the thrombin-enhanced ROS 17/2.8 cell adhesion. ros 128-131 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 110-118 16082193-5 2005 Quercetin caused a downregulation of Cu-Zn Superoxide Dismutase which perhaps led to an increase of reactive oxidative stress (ROS). ros 127-130 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 37-63 16171436-13 2005 Gel mobility shift assays with radiolabeled FRE and transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) activation element (TAE) ds-oligonucleotides revealed increased binding of nuclear proteins from amelogenin-stimulated ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 216-219 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-95 15880691-7 2005 Moreover, blockage of the MEK/ERK pathway caused a breakdown of the mitochondrial membrane potential accompanied by an elevation in the ROS production. ros 136-139 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 26-29 15880691-7 2005 Moreover, blockage of the MEK/ERK pathway caused a breakdown of the mitochondrial membrane potential accompanied by an elevation in the ROS production. ros 136-139 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 15880691-8 2005 Disruption of p53 expression attenuated the depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane and ROS generation. ros 93-96 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 14-17 16179514-8 2005 Together, these data indicate that LE and DTLE are neuroprotective at femtomolar concentrations through the inhibition of oxidative insult associated with microglial NADPH oxidase and the attenuation of the ROS-mediated amplification of TNFalpha gene expression in microglia. ros 207-210 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 237-245 16184402-4 2005 We previously reported that ET-1 induces ROS generation via the ET(A) receptor and ROS modulates c-fos gene expression. ros 41-44 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-32 15911335-3 2005 ROS (e.g., superoxide, peroxynitrite, hydroxyl radical and hydrogen peroxide) are all potential reactants capable of initiating DNA single strand breakage, with subsequent activation of the nuclear enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase (PARS), leading to eventual severe energy depletion of the cells, and necrotic-type cell death. ros 0-3 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 234-238 16142640-9 2005 Our results indicate that its ROS scavenger and IKK inhibitory activities also contribute to the suppression of ROS-mediated NF-kappaB activity. ros 30-33 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 125-134 16142640-9 2005 Our results indicate that its ROS scavenger and IKK inhibitory activities also contribute to the suppression of ROS-mediated NF-kappaB activity. ros 112-115 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 125-134 15917187-0 2005 ROS mediates 4HPR-induced posttranscriptional expression of the Gadd153 gene. ros 0-3 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 64-71 15911335-3 2005 ROS (e.g., superoxide, peroxynitrite, hydroxyl radical and hydrogen peroxide) are all potential reactants capable of initiating DNA single strand breakage, with subsequent activation of the nuclear enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase (PARS), leading to eventual severe energy depletion of the cells, and necrotic-type cell death. ros 0-3 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 205-232 15917187-3 2005 We have investigated the role of 4HPR-induced production of ROS in mediating the expression of the recently identified 4HPR-responsive gene Gadd153. ros 60-63 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 140-147 15917187-9 2005 Our data provide the first evidence that the posttranscriptional expression of the Gadd153 gene can be regulated by ROS produced by 4HPR. ros 116-119 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 83-90 16154954-3 2005 As CuZnSOD expression is regulated by stress steroids, the lack of SOD upregulation under chronic stress and its moderate upregulation in combined stress may lead to inefficient ROS defense and increased oxidative damage of brain tissues under the stress conditions. ros 178-181 superoxide dismutase 1 Rattus norvegicus 3-10 16154954-3 2005 As CuZnSOD expression is regulated by stress steroids, the lack of SOD upregulation under chronic stress and its moderate upregulation in combined stress may lead to inefficient ROS defense and increased oxidative damage of brain tissues under the stress conditions. ros 178-181 superoxide dismutase 1 Rattus norvegicus 7-10 15823556-7 2005 To understand the relationship between a decrease of SeW expression and intracellular GSH and ROS, we measured the concentration of intracellular GSH and ROS in cells treated to 1.4 microM MeHg using fluorescence based assays. ros 94-97 selenoprotein W Homo sapiens 53-56 15829437-1 2005 Cytochrome P4502E1 (CYP2E1) plays an important role in ROS production thus favouring accelerated membrane lipid peroxidation. ros 55-58 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 0-18 15829437-1 2005 Cytochrome P4502E1 (CYP2E1) plays an important role in ROS production thus favouring accelerated membrane lipid peroxidation. ros 55-58 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 20-26 15806174-2 2005 In the present study, radiation-induced cytochrome c release from mitochondria and activation of caspases accompanied by a decrease of mitochondrial membrane potential in Jurkat T cells were shown to be inhibited by mitochondrial complex I inhibitor rotenone, suggesting that mitochondrial ROS might be important in radiation-induced caspase-dependent apoptosis. ros 290-293 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 40-52 15806174-4 2005 Furthermore, activation of p38 MAP kinase by radiation was associated with radiation-induced cell death and ROS production and PKCdelta was an upstream molecule for p38 MAP kinase activation, ROS generation and subsequent caspase-dependent apoptotic events. ros 108-111 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 27-30 15806174-4 2005 Furthermore, activation of p38 MAP kinase by radiation was associated with radiation-induced cell death and ROS production and PKCdelta was an upstream molecule for p38 MAP kinase activation, ROS generation and subsequent caspase-dependent apoptotic events. ros 192-195 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 27-30 15823556-7 2005 To understand the relationship between a decrease of SeW expression and intracellular GSH and ROS, we measured the concentration of intracellular GSH and ROS in cells treated to 1.4 microM MeHg using fluorescence based assays. ros 154-157 selenoprotein W Homo sapiens 53-56 15855237-5 2005 In contrast to the ROS/ZO-1dn cells, ROS cells that over-expressed ZO-1 protein (ROS/ZO-1myc cells) exhibited increased gap junctional permeability and appositional membrane staining for Cx43. ros 37-40 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 187-191 15855237-5 2005 In contrast to the ROS/ZO-1dn cells, ROS cells that over-expressed ZO-1 protein (ROS/ZO-1myc cells) exhibited increased gap junctional permeability and appositional membrane staining for Cx43. ros 37-40 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 187-191 15855237-3 2005 Expression of this ZO-1(7-444) fusion protein in ROS cells disrupted the Cx43/ZO-1 interaction and decreased dye transfer by 85%, although Cx43 was retained on the plasma membrane as assessed by surface biotinylation. ros 49-52 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-77 15866424-7 2005 For instance, Ros, Cig, and PGJ2 were all potent agonist of PPARgamma transactivation in lung adenocarcinoma cell lines while these same ligands had no effect in squamous cell or large cell carcinomas of the lung. ros 14-17 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 60-69 15866424-9 2005 The ratio of PPARgamma to RXRalpha was predictive of how cells responded to co-treatment of Ros and 9-cis-retinoic acid, an RXRalpha agonist, in two out of three cell lines tested. ros 92-95 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 13-22 16036323-6 2005 The constriction during reperfusion after 45 min of ischemia is supposedly caused by the inhibition of Akt-mediated eNOS-Ser1177 phosphorylation, which was suppressed by a PKC inhibitor chelerythrine, or ROS scavengers N-2-mercaptopropionyl glycine (MPG) and 4,5-Dihydroxy-1, 3-benzenedisulfonic acid disodium salt (Tiron). ros 204-207 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 103-106 16028366-6 2005 It is concluded that T3-induced oxidative stress triggers the redox upregulation of liver iNOS expression through a cascade initiated by TNF-a produced by Kupffer cells and involving Ikappa-alpha phosphorylation and NF-kappaB activation, a response that may represent a defense mechanism by protecting the liver from cytokine-mediated lethality and ROS toxicity. ros 349-352 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 90-94 15591411-6 2005 Rac1 and RhoA rapidly respond to changes in oxygen tension, and their activity depends on NADPH oxidase- and PI3 kinase-dependent production of ROS. ros 144-147 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 9-13 15780757-9 2005 In conclusion, Nox 2 stimulates muscle differentiation downstream of the PI 3-kinase/p38 MAPK pathway by activating the NF-kappaB/iNOS pathway via ROS generation. ros 147-150 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 120-129 15692809-11 2005 CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION: The unusual resistance of ALR mice to both ROS-mediated and autoimmune type 1 diabete stresses reflects an interaction between the nuclear and mt genomes. ros 71-74 growth factor, augmenter of liver regeneration Mus musculus 54-57 15832818-0 2005 Agastache rugosa leaf extract inhibits the iNOS expression in ROS 17/2.8 cells activated with TNF-alpha and IL-1beta. ros 62-65 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 43-47 15832818-0 2005 Agastache rugosa leaf extract inhibits the iNOS expression in ROS 17/2.8 cells activated with TNF-alpha and IL-1beta. ros 62-65 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 94-103 15832818-0 2005 Agastache rugosa leaf extract inhibits the iNOS expression in ROS 17/2.8 cells activated with TNF-alpha and IL-1beta. ros 62-65 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 108-116 15832818-5 2005 A preincubation with ELAR significantly and concentration-dependently reduced the expression of iNOS protein in ROS 17/2.8 cells activated with the cytokine mixture. ros 112-115 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 96-100 15703842-6 2005 The data provide evidence that BCL-2 protein could protect HL-60 VCR from mitochondrial membrane depolarization and block ROS production in these cells. ros 122-125 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 31-36 15592513-3 2005 Here, we demonstrate that hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) upregulates the expression of Bfl-1, an antiapoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family, and that this is responsible for the antiapoptotic activity of ROS. ros 196-199 BCL2 related protein A1 Homo sapiens 81-86 15592513-3 2005 Here, we demonstrate that hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) upregulates the expression of Bfl-1, an antiapoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family, and that this is responsible for the antiapoptotic activity of ROS. ros 196-199 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 119-124 15780950-6 2005 The transient exposure of ROS 17/2.8 cells to H2O2 (100 microM) was found to elevate FKBP12 mRNA after 10 min and protein expression after 24 h. Both PTH (10(-9) M) and 1,25 (OH)2D3 (Vitamin D3) (10(-7) M) suppressed FKBP12 protein expression. ros 26-29 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 150-153 15780950-0 2005 Characterisation of cytosolic FK506 binding protein 12 and its role in modulating expression of Cbfa1 and osterix in ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 117-120 RUNX family transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 96-101 15665518-0 2005 Atrial natriuretic peptide effects on intracellular pH changes and ROS production in HEPG2 cells: role of p38 MAPK and phospholipase D. AIMS: The present study was performed to evaluate Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) effects on intracellular pH, phospholipase D and ROS production and the possible relationship among them in HepG2 cells. ros 67-70 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 0-26 15834660-3 2005 Caloric restriction during 6 weeks decreased ROS generation and oxidative DNA damage in heart mitochondria and this was reversed by insulin treatment. ros 45-48 insulin Homo sapiens 132-139 15834660-5 2005 In the liver, however, insulin and GH decreased mitochondrial ROS generation while they increased oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA. ros 62-65 insulin Homo sapiens 23-30 15665518-6 2005 RESULTS: A significant pHi decrease was observed in ANP-treated HepG2 cells and this effect was paralleled by the enhancement of PLD activity and ROS production. ros 146-149 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 52-55 15665518-8 2005 Moreover, the relationship between PLD and ROS production was demonstrated by calphostin-c, a potent inhibitor of PLD. ros 43-46 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 35-38 15665518-8 2005 Moreover, the relationship between PLD and ROS production was demonstrated by calphostin-c, a potent inhibitor of PLD. ros 43-46 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 114-117 15665518-10 2005 CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that ANP recruits a signal pathway associated with p38 MAPK, NHE-1 and PLD responsible for ROS production, suggesting a possible role for ANP as novel modulator of ROS generation in HepG2 cells. ros 124-127 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 38-41 15665518-10 2005 CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that ANP recruits a signal pathway associated with p38 MAPK, NHE-1 and PLD responsible for ROS production, suggesting a possible role for ANP as novel modulator of ROS generation in HepG2 cells. ros 124-127 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 84-87 15665518-10 2005 CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that ANP recruits a signal pathway associated with p38 MAPK, NHE-1 and PLD responsible for ROS production, suggesting a possible role for ANP as novel modulator of ROS generation in HepG2 cells. ros 124-127 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Homo sapiens 94-99 15665518-10 2005 CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that ANP recruits a signal pathway associated with p38 MAPK, NHE-1 and PLD responsible for ROS production, suggesting a possible role for ANP as novel modulator of ROS generation in HepG2 cells. ros 124-127 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 104-107 15665518-10 2005 CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that ANP recruits a signal pathway associated with p38 MAPK, NHE-1 and PLD responsible for ROS production, suggesting a possible role for ANP as novel modulator of ROS generation in HepG2 cells. ros 124-127 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 171-174 15665518-10 2005 CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that ANP recruits a signal pathway associated with p38 MAPK, NHE-1 and PLD responsible for ROS production, suggesting a possible role for ANP as novel modulator of ROS generation in HepG2 cells. ros 197-200 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 38-41 15665518-10 2005 CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that ANP recruits a signal pathway associated with p38 MAPK, NHE-1 and PLD responsible for ROS production, suggesting a possible role for ANP as novel modulator of ROS generation in HepG2 cells. ros 197-200 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 84-87 15665518-10 2005 CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that ANP recruits a signal pathway associated with p38 MAPK, NHE-1 and PLD responsible for ROS production, suggesting a possible role for ANP as novel modulator of ROS generation in HepG2 cells. ros 197-200 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 104-107 15665518-10 2005 CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that ANP recruits a signal pathway associated with p38 MAPK, NHE-1 and PLD responsible for ROS production, suggesting a possible role for ANP as novel modulator of ROS generation in HepG2 cells. ros 197-200 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 171-174 15581626-3 2004 Inhibition of NF-kappaB activation resulted in an increase in TNFalpha-induced ROS production, lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation. ros 79-82 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 14-23 15581626-4 2004 Those ROS and lipid peroxides were both involved in TNFalpha-induced apoptosis, whereas only ROS elevation triggered sustained JNK activation. ros 6-9 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 52-60 15724436-6 2005 These findings suggested that GRP75 could inhibit the ROS accumulation, and it may be associated with the cytoprotective effect of GRP75 overexpression upon glucose deprivation. ros 54-57 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 9 Rattus norvegicus 30-35 15581626-4 2004 Those ROS and lipid peroxides were both involved in TNFalpha-induced apoptosis, whereas only ROS elevation triggered sustained JNK activation. ros 93-96 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 127-130 15581626-3 2004 Inhibition of NF-kappaB activation resulted in an increase in TNFalpha-induced ROS production, lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation. ros 79-82 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 62-70 15364949-6 2004 ROS could indeed be detected in IL-8-stimulated beta-arrestin 1/2 knockout cells, and cytoplasmic Rac was translocated to the membrane fraction, which is a prerequisite for oxidant formation. ros 0-3 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 32-36 15364949-6 2004 ROS could indeed be detected in IL-8-stimulated beta-arrestin 1/2 knockout cells, and cytoplasmic Rac was translocated to the membrane fraction, which is a prerequisite for oxidant formation. ros 0-3 arrestin beta 1 Homo sapiens 48-63 15804829-5 2004 Cygb is linked to collagen synthesis, may provide O2 for enzymatic reactions, and may be involved in a ROS(NO)-signaling pathway(s). ros 103-106 cytoglobin Homo sapiens 0-4 15226155-0 2004 EGFR-independent activation of p38 MAPK and EGFR-dependent activation of ERK1/2 are required for ROS-induced renal cell death. ros 97-100 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 0-4 15226155-0 2004 EGFR-independent activation of p38 MAPK and EGFR-dependent activation of ERK1/2 are required for ROS-induced renal cell death. ros 97-100 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 15226155-0 2004 EGFR-independent activation of p38 MAPK and EGFR-dependent activation of ERK1/2 are required for ROS-induced renal cell death. ros 97-100 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 44-48 15226155-0 2004 EGFR-independent activation of p38 MAPK and EGFR-dependent activation of ERK1/2 are required for ROS-induced renal cell death. ros 97-100 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 73-79 15868480-13 2004 ROS also reduced viability, but this was observed only after both cytochrome P450 stimulation and catalase inhibition. ros 0-3 catalase Homo sapiens 66-106 15130759-12 2004 However, JNK activation by ROS is not involved in the tetrandrine-induced apoptosis. ros 27-30 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 9-12 15342787-8 2004 Transient transfection of constructs containing various sequences of the Cx43 promoter tagged to a LacZ reporter into ROS 17/2.8 cells confirmed that the promoter region between -838 to -1693 was deemed necessary for CNTF-CNTFRalpha to induce heightened expression. ros 118-121 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-77 15328028-7 2004 Our results suggest that (1) higher concentration of S100beta in the extracellular space due to S100beta leakage from damaged astrocytes leads to up-regulation of S100beta synthesis and induction of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) synthesis in astrocytes, contributing to infarct expansion that results in DNA damage or cell death via NO and ROS production, and (2) GFAP, but not S100beta, is a main contributor to glial scar formation. ros 349-352 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 53-61 15328028-7 2004 Our results suggest that (1) higher concentration of S100beta in the extracellular space due to S100beta leakage from damaged astrocytes leads to up-regulation of S100beta synthesis and induction of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) synthesis in astrocytes, contributing to infarct expansion that results in DNA damage or cell death via NO and ROS production, and (2) GFAP, but not S100beta, is a main contributor to glial scar formation. ros 349-352 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 96-104 15328028-7 2004 Our results suggest that (1) higher concentration of S100beta in the extracellular space due to S100beta leakage from damaged astrocytes leads to up-regulation of S100beta synthesis and induction of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) synthesis in astrocytes, contributing to infarct expansion that results in DNA damage or cell death via NO and ROS production, and (2) GFAP, but not S100beta, is a main contributor to glial scar formation. ros 349-352 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 96-104 15328028-7 2004 Our results suggest that (1) higher concentration of S100beta in the extracellular space due to S100beta leakage from damaged astrocytes leads to up-regulation of S100beta synthesis and induction of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) synthesis in astrocytes, contributing to infarct expansion that results in DNA damage or cell death via NO and ROS production, and (2) GFAP, but not S100beta, is a main contributor to glial scar formation. ros 349-352 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 96-104 15517871-4 2004 There was no significant difference in the potency of the mouse, chimera, or the humanized antibodies to suppress the PTHrP-induced increase in the intracellular cAMP in ROS cells. ros 170-173 parathyroid hormone-like peptide Mus musculus 118-123 15197348-5 2004 The reduction in cell growth and enhancement in cell killing by the combination of GST-MDA-7 and radiation were blocked by an ROS scavenger, N-acetyl cysteine (NAC), a JNK1/2/3 inhibitor SP600125, a pan-caspase inhibitor (zVAD) and by an inhibitor of caspase 9 (LEHD), but not by an inhibitor of caspase 8 (IETD). ros 126-129 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 168-176 15030176-6 2004 OxLDL modulated ROS production not only of resting PMN but also that of activated PMN, as indicated by a 14-fold increase in FMLP-stimulated CL response and a 50% decrease in zymosan-mediated CL answer. ros 16-19 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 15209356-0 2004 N-acetyl cysteine regulates TNF-alpha-inhibited differentiation in ROS 17/2.8 osteoblasts. ros 67-70 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 28-37 15209356-2 2004 The alkaline phosphatase (ALPase) activity was decreased in ROS 17/2.8 osteoblast treated with TNF-alpha (2, 5 or 10 ng/ml). ros 60-63 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 95-104 15209356-3 2004 The treatment of TNF-alpha inhibited osteoblast differentiation such as ALPase activity in ROS 17/2.8 osteoblast. ros 91-94 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 17-26 15280077-9 2004 ACTH-(1-24) plus dextrans 70/500 increased MAP immediately; it increased vasodilation and PCL, and attenuated significantly ROS production and leukocyte adhesion during resuscitation. ros 124-127 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 0-4 15019093-6 2004 These results suggest that PM2.5 induces NFkappaB activity via the pathways involving ROS and/or RNS generation. ros 86-89 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 41-49 14999093-5 2004 In rat ROS 17/2.8 cells, osteocalcin and Col1a1 gene expression was reduced up to 90% by the U1 anti-osteocalcin or U1 anti-Col1a1 construct, respectively. ros 7-10 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 25-36 14999093-5 2004 In rat ROS 17/2.8 cells, osteocalcin and Col1a1 gene expression was reduced up to 90% by the U1 anti-osteocalcin or U1 anti-Col1a1 construct, respectively. ros 7-10 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Rattus norvegicus 41-47 14999093-5 2004 In rat ROS 17/2.8 cells, osteocalcin and Col1a1 gene expression was reduced up to 90% by the U1 anti-osteocalcin or U1 anti-Col1a1 construct, respectively. ros 7-10 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 101-112 14999093-5 2004 In rat ROS 17/2.8 cells, osteocalcin and Col1a1 gene expression was reduced up to 90% by the U1 anti-osteocalcin or U1 anti-Col1a1 construct, respectively. ros 7-10 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Rattus norvegicus 124-130 14739767-8 2004 In addition, inflammatory cytokines and ROS lead to decreased TIMP levels and collagen synthesis. ros 40-43 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 62-66 14757701-10 2004 Cholinergic antagonist mecamylamine inhibited nicotine-induced protection against A beta-induced caspase-3 activation and ROS accumulation. ros 122-125 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 82-88 15106733-7 2004 In addition, TNF-alpha/IFN-gamma stimulated ROS release in the osteoblasts. ros 44-47 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 13-22 15106733-7 2004 In addition, TNF-alpha/IFN-gamma stimulated ROS release in the osteoblasts. ros 44-47 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 23-32 15068114-6 2004 RESULTS: Using the osteoblastic cell line ROS 17/2.8, we determined that BSP mRNA levels increased approximately 2.8-fold by EMD. ros 42-45 integrin-binding sialoprotein Rattus norvegicus 73-76 14660625-9 2004 rho(0) cells were resistant to p53, and intracellular ROS contents after p53 expression were lower compared with parental cells. ros 54-57 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 73-76 14674678-4 2003 In outer segments, ROS-GCs sense fluctuations in Ca(2+) via two Ca(2+)-binding proteins, which have been termed GCAP1 and GCAP2. ros 19-22 guanylate cyclase activator 1A Homo sapiens 112-117 14597125-8 2003 When potentiation of DON-induced apoptosis by TNF-alpha was assessed using pharmacological inhibitors, generation of ROS, intracellular Ca2+, p38/SAPK, and caspase-3 activation were found to play roles. ros 117-120 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 46-55 14572603-9 2003 From the results based on an in vitro leukocyte differentiation model, we speculated that the antioxidant effect of the COX-2 inhibitors might be partly associated with both counteraction of proinflammatory cytokine-enhanced ROS generation and inhibition of CD11b, an important molecule for cell adhesion, expression. ros 225-228 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 120-125 14617790-6 2003 Bcl-2, an inhibitor of apoptosis, is shown to regulate ROS generation. ros 55-58 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 0-5 14617790-8 2003 Overexpression of Bcl-2 inhibited the production of ROS in phycocyanin-treated AK-5 cells. ros 52-55 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 18-23 14711010-5 2003 This review will cover some aspects of the involvement of ROS- and RNS-mediated apoptotic processes occurring in cellular models of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS), in particular the cases associated with mutations in SOD1, the gene encoding Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase (Cu,Zn SOD). ros 58-61 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 232-236 14556853-6 2003 We propose that Yap1 has two distinct molecular redox centers, one triggered by ROS (hydroperoxides and the superoxide anion) and the other by chemicals with thiol reactivity (electrophiles and divalent heavy metals cations). ros 80-83 DNA-binding transcription factor YAP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 16-20 14556859-2 2003 Introduction of Bcl-2 gene in BC-8 cells inhibited hypothermia-induced apoptotic process, which is ascribed to reduced ROS generation and higher glutathione production. ros 119-122 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 16-21 14703801-7 2003 Incubation of apoferritin with AA (2.5-50 mM, after 6 h) changes the apoprotein electrophoretic behavior, suggesting a structural modification of the apoprotein by AA-generated ROS. ros 177-180 ferritin heavy chain Equus caballus 14-25 14711010-5 2003 This review will cover some aspects of the involvement of ROS- and RNS-mediated apoptotic processes occurring in cellular models of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS), in particular the cases associated with mutations in SOD1, the gene encoding Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase (Cu,Zn SOD). ros 58-61 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 256-282 14711010-5 2003 This review will cover some aspects of the involvement of ROS- and RNS-mediated apoptotic processes occurring in cellular models of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS), in particular the cases associated with mutations in SOD1, the gene encoding Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase (Cu,Zn SOD). ros 58-61 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 284-293 12962720-1 2003 OBJECTIVE: Patients with myelodysplasia (MDS) show a disturbed production of ROS in response to N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine (fMLP) in granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)-primed neutrophils. ros 77-80 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 143-147 14614324-8 2003 Together, these findings support a model in which induction of apoptosis in Bcr/Abl+ cells by HDIs involves coordinate inactivation of the cytoprotective Raf/MEK/ERK pathway in conjunction with the ROS-dependent activation of JNK. ros 198-201 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 226-229 12962720-9 2003 CONCLUSION: Our results indicate both a lower basal protein level and a disturbed fMLP-induced increase in plasma membrane expression of flavocytochrome b558 in neutrophils from MDS patients, which together might play a role in decreased ROS production. ros 238-241 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 82-86 12799643-6 2003 Cyclin E-overexpressing fibroblasts also displayed a reduction in ROS levels and a significantly lower increase following doxorubicin treatment compared with vector control cells. ros 66-69 cyclin E1 Rattus norvegicus 0-8 12663441-5 2003 Furthermore, Ang II induced a robust phosphorylation of p38MAPK, ERK1/2, and JNK1/2 (particularly JNK2), which was hindered by inhibitors of NADPH oxidase, tyrosine kinases, and ROS scavengers. ros 178-181 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 13-19 12663441-5 2003 Furthermore, Ang II induced a robust phosphorylation of p38MAPK, ERK1/2, and JNK1/2 (particularly JNK2), which was hindered by inhibitors of NADPH oxidase, tyrosine kinases, and ROS scavengers. ros 178-181 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 77-83 12663441-5 2003 Furthermore, Ang II induced a robust phosphorylation of p38MAPK, ERK1/2, and JNK1/2 (particularly JNK2), which was hindered by inhibitors of NADPH oxidase, tyrosine kinases, and ROS scavengers. ros 178-181 mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 Homo sapiens 98-102 12663441-7 2003 Present data demonstrate for the first time a stimulatory role of Ang II in the activation of phagocytic cells, underscore the relevant role of ROS as mediators in this process, and uncover a variety of signaling pathways by which Ang II operates in human neutrophils. ros 144-147 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 66-72 12663441-7 2003 Present data demonstrate for the first time a stimulatory role of Ang II in the activation of phagocytic cells, underscore the relevant role of ROS as mediators in this process, and uncover a variety of signaling pathways by which Ang II operates in human neutrophils. ros 144-147 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 231-237 12895587-10 2003 ROS 17/2.8 rat osteosarcoma cells submitted to sequential deformations responded faster than other cell lines by increasing their ALP activity only after 1 day of stretching. ros 0-3 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 130-133 12880425-5 2003 Generation of ROS and hyperpolarization of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (DeltaPsim) were early events, followed by increased Fas expression and activation of caspase-8, and then activation of caspase-3 and -9. ros 14-17 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 201-217 12753864-9 2003 PTHrP maximally induced ICER mRNA at 2-4 h, which then returned to baseline by 10 h. Finally, PTH, FSK, and PTHrP induced ICER in cultured mouse calvariae and osteoblastic ROS 17/2.8, UMR-106, and Pyla cells. ros 172-175 parathyroid hormone-like peptide Mus musculus 0-5 12765953-3 2003 Herein, we show that bcl-2-overexpressing cells are resistant to the cytotoxic effects of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), but are only modestly protected against high concentrations of IL-1beta + INF-gamma, whereas the converse is true in cytokine selected cells. ros 128-131 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 21-26 12753864-9 2003 PTHrP maximally induced ICER mRNA at 2-4 h, which then returned to baseline by 10 h. Finally, PTH, FSK, and PTHrP induced ICER in cultured mouse calvariae and osteoblastic ROS 17/2.8, UMR-106, and Pyla cells. ros 172-175 parathyroid hormone-like peptide Mus musculus 108-113 12678687-4 2003 Among recent advances are the discoveries that reactive nitrogen species (RNS), oxygen species (ROS), cytokines, and growth factors participate in stability regulation of HIF-1alpha and HIF-1 transactivation during normoxia. ros 96-99 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 171-181 12733958-6 2003 RESULTS: The ROS 17/2.8 cells transfected with antisense Tbx2 showed a decrease in expression of Tbx2 protein and an increase in expression of endogenous Cx43. ros 13-16 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 154-158 12678687-4 2003 Among recent advances are the discoveries that reactive nitrogen species (RNS), oxygen species (ROS), cytokines, and growth factors participate in stability regulation of HIF-1alpha and HIF-1 transactivation during normoxia. ros 96-99 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 171-176 12818404-2 2003 Myeloperoxidase (MPO) has been shown to contribute to several diseases and more particularly to atherosclerosis through excessive ROS production via the MPO/H(2)O(2)/Cl(-) oxidation system. ros 130-133 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 12697419-11 2003 Between 150 and 240 min of light adaptation the arrestin-GFP in the ROS gradually declined until the pattern of arrestin-GFP localization was indistinguishable from that of dark-adapted photoreceptors. ros 68-71 S-antigen; retina and pineal gland (arrestin) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 48-56 12914297-2 2003 At present, the explanations for this phenomenon are: 1) ROS activated nuclear factor-KB and induction of the expression of nuclear factor-KB; 2) mitochondria-mediated cell apoptosis; 3) ROS mediated DNA damage and P53 activation; 4) ROS activated SAPK pathway to apoptosis. ros 187-190 mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 Homo sapiens 248-252 12914297-2 2003 At present, the explanations for this phenomenon are: 1) ROS activated nuclear factor-KB and induction of the expression of nuclear factor-KB; 2) mitochondria-mediated cell apoptosis; 3) ROS mediated DNA damage and P53 activation; 4) ROS activated SAPK pathway to apoptosis. ros 187-190 mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 Homo sapiens 248-252 12818404-2 2003 Myeloperoxidase (MPO) has been shown to contribute to several diseases and more particularly to atherosclerosis through excessive ROS production via the MPO/H(2)O(2)/Cl(-) oxidation system. ros 130-133 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 17-20 12818404-2 2003 Myeloperoxidase (MPO) has been shown to contribute to several diseases and more particularly to atherosclerosis through excessive ROS production via the MPO/H(2)O(2)/Cl(-) oxidation system. ros 130-133 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 153-156 12599206-5 2003 In particular, ROS recruited p38MAPK and JNK pathways. ros 15-18 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 41-44 12554783-2 2003 Here, we investigate the chromatin-mediated mechanisms by which the bone-specific osteocalcin (OC) gene is transcriptionally activated during cessation of cell growth in ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cells and during normal osteoblast differentiation. ros 170-173 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 82-93 12554783-2 2003 Here, we investigate the chromatin-mediated mechanisms by which the bone-specific osteocalcin (OC) gene is transcriptionally activated during cessation of cell growth in ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cells and during normal osteoblast differentiation. ros 170-173 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 95-97 12554783-5 2003 Active expression of the OC gene in mature osteoblasts and confluent ROS 17/2.8 cells is functionally linked to preferential acetylation of histone H4 and, to a lesser extent, to acetylation of histone H3. ros 69-72 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 25-27 14681058-6 2003 To evaluate whether the proliferation (stretch) or survival (relaxed) status of ROS cells influences focal contact organization, we inhibited the ERK proliferative-dependent pathway. ros 80-83 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 146-149 12582204-4 2003 In contrast, by using methods that detect extracellular ROS, specificity can be corroborated by adding the appropriate competitor; for example, superoxide dismutase competes for superoxide, and catalase competes for H(2)O(2). ros 56-59 catalase Homo sapiens 194-202 12614848-5 2003 Reducing reagents/reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavengers reduced arsenite-induced Akt phosphorylation and beta cyclodextrin reduced arsenite-mediated ROS production, suggesting that arsenite-induced G-protein/Akt/GSK3beta pathway is membrane raft dependent and redox linked. ros 43-46 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 12603823-4 2003 H19-7 cells overexpressing bcl-2 were found to be resistant to ROS-induced apoptosis. ros 63-66 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 27-32 12603823-6 2003 In the present study, we demonstrate that ROS decreases the activity of luciferase reporter gene driven by a cyclic AMP response element site containing bcl-2 promoter. ros 42-45 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 153-158 12952182-4 2003 To determine the molecular mechanism of FGF2 regulation of osteogenesis, we have analyzed the effects of FGF2 on the expression of BSP in the rat osteosarcoma cell line ROS 17/2.8. ros 169-172 integrin-binding sialoprotein Rattus norvegicus 131-134 12581340-3 2003 Hydrogen peroxide, a by-product of ROS generation, is a chemical inducer of gene expression able to activate apoptosis and to promote the antioxidant response through the activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) and activator protein-1 (AP-1) transcription factor. ros 35-38 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 185-207 12414803-4 2003 The inhibitory effects of PD169316 are mimicked by the antioxidant GSH, suggesting a role for reactive oxygenated species (ROS) generation in the increase of UCP-1 expression in response either to Rosi or 9-cis-retinoic acid. ros 123-126 uncoupling protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 158-163 12392766-13 2002 Synaptosomes from APOE knock-out mice are more vulnerable to Abeta-induced oxidative stress (protein oxidation, lipid peroxidation, and ROS generation) than are those from wild-type mice. ros 136-139 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 18-22 12493091-11 2002 In vivo inhibition of iNOS or ODC decreased ROS production induced by GLN and ARG. ros 44-47 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 22-26 12372804-2 2002 We confirmed that these mRNAs are transiently stimulated by parathyroid hormone (PTH) in ROS 17/2.8 osteoblastic cells. ros 89-92 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 60-79 12372804-2 2002 We confirmed that these mRNAs are transiently stimulated by parathyroid hormone (PTH) in ROS 17/2.8 osteoblastic cells. ros 89-92 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 81-84 12470896-8 2002 Age-related increases in redox-sensitive NF-kappaB, AP-1, and HIF-1 binding activities are concluded to be associated with increased ROS and CR to modulate their activations by suppressing oxidative stress. ros 133-136 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 41-50 12470896-8 2002 Age-related increases in redox-sensitive NF-kappaB, AP-1, and HIF-1 binding activities are concluded to be associated with increased ROS and CR to modulate their activations by suppressing oxidative stress. ros 133-136 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 52-56 12470896-8 2002 Age-related increases in redox-sensitive NF-kappaB, AP-1, and HIF-1 binding activities are concluded to be associated with increased ROS and CR to modulate their activations by suppressing oxidative stress. ros 133-136 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 62-67 12193549-9 2002 Overexpression of deltaEF1 in ROS 17/2.8 cells led to an 84% decrease in osteocalcin mRNA levels relative to cells transfected with empty vector, confirming that deltaEF1 suppresses expression of the endogenous osteocalcin gene. ros 30-33 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 73-84 12193549-9 2002 Overexpression of deltaEF1 in ROS 17/2.8 cells led to an 84% decrease in osteocalcin mRNA levels relative to cells transfected with empty vector, confirming that deltaEF1 suppresses expression of the endogenous osteocalcin gene. ros 30-33 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 211-222 12607822-13 2002 Synaptosomes from apoE knock-out mice are more vulnerable to Abeta-induced oxidative stress (protein oxidation, lipid peroxidation, and ROS generation) than are those from wild-type mice. ros 136-139 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 18-22 12151057-10 2002 In contrast, pretreatment with millimolar dose of ASC or NAC maintained an elevated mitogenicity in response to insulin irrespective of the ROS/RNS donor type used. ros 140-143 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 50-53 12151316-8 2002 Herein we present a novel action of proteasome inhibitors, possibly through ROS production, of targeting the upstream signaling molecules, ERK and JNK, which leads to AP-1 activation and IL-8 gene expression. ros 76-79 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 12151057-2 2002 ROS/RNS inhibited insulin-induced mitogenicity (DNA synthesis). ros 0-3 insulin Homo sapiens 18-25 12151057-6 2002 Taken together, these results have shown that ROS/RNS provide a good explanation for the developing resistance to the growth promoting activity of insulin in myoblasts under conditions of oxidative or nitrosative stress. ros 46-49 insulin Homo sapiens 147-154 12151316-8 2002 Herein we present a novel action of proteasome inhibitors, possibly through ROS production, of targeting the upstream signaling molecules, ERK and JNK, which leads to AP-1 activation and IL-8 gene expression. ros 76-79 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 147-150 12151316-8 2002 Herein we present a novel action of proteasome inhibitors, possibly through ROS production, of targeting the upstream signaling molecules, ERK and JNK, which leads to AP-1 activation and IL-8 gene expression. ros 76-79 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 187-191 12361722-7 2002 This data suggest that oxidative stress and the production of ROS/RNS function as physiological regulators of ERalpha and ERbeta expression. ros 62-65 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 110-117 12099276-0 2002 TGF-beta1 secretion of ROS-17/2.8 cultures on NiTi implant material. ros 23-26 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-9 12099276-7 2002 In this study, we measured the levels of TGF-beta with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) from a ROS-17/2.8 osteosarcoma cell line cultured on different metal alloy discs. ros 104-107 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 41-49 12099276-19 2002 We conclude that a rough NiTi surface promotes TGF-beta1 expression in ROS-17/2.8 cells. ros 71-74 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 47-56 12064806-2 2002 ROS may activate certain transcription factors such as nuclear factor kappa beta (NF-kappaB), which regulates cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). ros 0-3 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 110-126 12064806-2 2002 ROS may activate certain transcription factors such as nuclear factor kappa beta (NF-kappaB), which regulates cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). ros 0-3 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 128-133 15344324-7 2002 Thus the inhibition of tumor invasion by Asc2P6Plm was shown to be attributed to decreases in both the cell migratory ability and the F-actin localization near the cell membrane, which may result from an increase in RhoA in the cell nucleus and reduction of intracellular ROS that is achieved by enrichment of intracellular Asc derived from Asc2P6Plm. ros 272-275 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 41-44 11815388-0 2002 Redox/ROS regulation of lipopolysaccharide-induced mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation and MAPK-mediated TNF-alpha biosynthesis. ros 6-9 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 120-129 11948463-4 2002 Incubation of IFN-gamma-primed MonoMac-6 cells with serum-opsonized zymosan or EGP-2-directed, mouse IgG2a-opsonized, EGP-2-positive tumor cells resulted in the production of ROS and TNF-alpha and induced E-selectin and ICAM-1 expression on HUVECs. ros 175-178 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 14-23 11900492-3 2002 Our data showed that expression of Runx2 was downregulated by VD3 within 24 h in MC3T3 and ROS 17/2.8, but not in ROS 24.1 cells, which lack a functional vitamin D receptor (VDR). ros 91-94 RUNX family transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 35-40 11799110-0 2002 The role of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, rho family GTPases, and STAT3 in Ros-induced cell transformation. ros 76-79 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 67-72 15758457-13 2002 A relatively high density of nanomolar affinity 5-HTT binding sites is present in ROS 17/2.8 and UMR 106-H5 cells. ros 82-85 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, serotonin), member 4 Mus musculus 48-53 11814331-3 2002 Lead (5-20 microM) blocked the stimulating effects of vitamin D3 on osteocalcin production in cultured rat osteosarcoma cells (ROS 17/2.8). ros 127-130 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 68-79 11814331-5 2002 Treatment of ROS cells with Go6976, an inhibitor of PKC alpha and beta isozymes, produced similar effects as lead on vitamin D3-dependent osteocalcin production, while activation of PKC by phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (TPA) did not reverse or mimic this effect of lead. ros 13-16 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 52-61 11814331-5 2002 Treatment of ROS cells with Go6976, an inhibitor of PKC alpha and beta isozymes, produced similar effects as lead on vitamin D3-dependent osteocalcin production, while activation of PKC by phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (TPA) did not reverse or mimic this effect of lead. ros 13-16 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 138-149 11814331-5 2002 Treatment of ROS cells with Go6976, an inhibitor of PKC alpha and beta isozymes, produced similar effects as lead on vitamin D3-dependent osteocalcin production, while activation of PKC by phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (TPA) did not reverse or mimic this effect of lead. ros 13-16 proline rich transmembrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 52-55 11814331-5 2002 Treatment of ROS cells with Go6976, an inhibitor of PKC alpha and beta isozymes, produced similar effects as lead on vitamin D3-dependent osteocalcin production, while activation of PKC by phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (TPA) did not reverse or mimic this effect of lead. ros 13-16 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 222-225 11948463-4 2002 Incubation of IFN-gamma-primed MonoMac-6 cells with serum-opsonized zymosan or EGP-2-directed, mouse IgG2a-opsonized, EGP-2-positive tumor cells resulted in the production of ROS and TNF-alpha and induced E-selectin and ICAM-1 expression on HUVECs. ros 175-178 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 79-84 11948463-4 2002 Incubation of IFN-gamma-primed MonoMac-6 cells with serum-opsonized zymosan or EGP-2-directed, mouse IgG2a-opsonized, EGP-2-positive tumor cells resulted in the production of ROS and TNF-alpha and induced E-selectin and ICAM-1 expression on HUVECs. ros 175-178 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 118-123 11948463-4 2002 Incubation of IFN-gamma-primed MonoMac-6 cells with serum-opsonized zymosan or EGP-2-directed, mouse IgG2a-opsonized, EGP-2-positive tumor cells resulted in the production of ROS and TNF-alpha and induced E-selectin and ICAM-1 expression on HUVECs. ros 175-178 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 183-192 11799110-4 2002 Parallel and downstream components of PI3K signaling such as the Rho family GTPases (Rac, Rho, Cdc42) and the survival factor Akt were all shown to contribute to Ros-induced anchorage-independent growth, although Rac appeared to be less important for Ros-induced colony formation in NIH3T3 cells. ros 162-165 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 85-88 11799110-4 2002 Parallel and downstream components of PI3K signaling such as the Rho family GTPases (Rac, Rho, Cdc42) and the survival factor Akt were all shown to contribute to Ros-induced anchorage-independent growth, although Rac appeared to be less important for Ros-induced colony formation in NIH3T3 cells. ros 162-165 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 126-129 11799110-4 2002 Parallel and downstream components of PI3K signaling such as the Rho family GTPases (Rac, Rho, Cdc42) and the survival factor Akt were all shown to contribute to Ros-induced anchorage-independent growth, although Rac appeared to be less important for Ros-induced colony formation in NIH3T3 cells. ros 162-165 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 213-216 11799110-5 2002 Furthermore, the transformation-attenuated v-Ros mutants F419 and DI could be complemented by constitutively active mutants of PI3K and Akt. ros 45-48 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 136-139 11799110-6 2002 Finally, we found that overexpressing a constitutively active mutant of STAT3 (STAT3C) conferred a resistance to the inhibition of Ros-induced anchorage-independent growth by LY294002, suggesting a possible overlap of functions between PI3K and STAT3 signaling in mediating Ros-induced anchorage-independent growth. ros 131-134 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 72-77 11799110-6 2002 Finally, we found that overexpressing a constitutively active mutant of STAT3 (STAT3C) conferred a resistance to the inhibition of Ros-induced anchorage-independent growth by LY294002, suggesting a possible overlap of functions between PI3K and STAT3 signaling in mediating Ros-induced anchorage-independent growth. ros 131-134 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 79-85 11799110-6 2002 Finally, we found that overexpressing a constitutively active mutant of STAT3 (STAT3C) conferred a resistance to the inhibition of Ros-induced anchorage-independent growth by LY294002, suggesting a possible overlap of functions between PI3K and STAT3 signaling in mediating Ros-induced anchorage-independent growth. ros 131-134 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 79-84 11799110-6 2002 Finally, we found that overexpressing a constitutively active mutant of STAT3 (STAT3C) conferred a resistance to the inhibition of Ros-induced anchorage-independent growth by LY294002, suggesting a possible overlap of functions between PI3K and STAT3 signaling in mediating Ros-induced anchorage-independent growth. ros 274-277 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 72-77 11799110-6 2002 Finally, we found that overexpressing a constitutively active mutant of STAT3 (STAT3C) conferred a resistance to the inhibition of Ros-induced anchorage-independent growth by LY294002, suggesting a possible overlap of functions between PI3K and STAT3 signaling in mediating Ros-induced anchorage-independent growth. ros 274-277 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 79-85 11799110-6 2002 Finally, we found that overexpressing a constitutively active mutant of STAT3 (STAT3C) conferred a resistance to the inhibition of Ros-induced anchorage-independent growth by LY294002, suggesting a possible overlap of functions between PI3K and STAT3 signaling in mediating Ros-induced anchorage-independent growth. ros 274-277 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 79-84 12015896-8 2002 This inverse regulation of Mc2 and osteocalcin mRNAs was also found in ROS 17/2.8 cells and in mouse bone marrow stromal cells. ros 71-74 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 35-46 12575827-4 2002 FGF2 affords neuroprotection by interfering with a number of signaling pathways, including expression and gating of NMDA receptors, maintenance of Ca2+ homeostasis and regulation of ROS detoxifying enzymes. ros 182-185 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 11815388-1 2002 Redox and ROS regulation of MAPK-mediated TNF-alpha biosynthesis is not well characterized. ros 10-13 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 42-51 11815388-9 2002 LPS up-regulated ROS, an effect abrogated by 4"-hydroxy-3"-methoxy-acetophenone and NAC, which reduced TNF-alpha secretion, induced the accumulation of GSH, reduced the concentration of GSSG, and blockaded the phosphorylation/activation of MAPK(p38) pathway. ros 17-20 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 103-112 11815388-9 2002 LPS up-regulated ROS, an effect abrogated by 4"-hydroxy-3"-methoxy-acetophenone and NAC, which reduced TNF-alpha secretion, induced the accumulation of GSH, reduced the concentration of GSSG, and blockaded the phosphorylation/activation of MAPK(p38) pathway. ros 17-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 245-248 11815388-10 2002 ROS induced MAPK(p38) phosphorylation and selective antioxidants, including the permeant GSH precursor, gamma-GCE, reduced ROS-dependent MAPK(p38) phosphorylation. ros 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 17-20 11815388-10 2002 ROS induced MAPK(p38) phosphorylation and selective antioxidants, including the permeant GSH precursor, gamma-GCE, reduced ROS-dependent MAPK(p38) phosphorylation. ros 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 142-145 11815388-10 2002 ROS induced MAPK(p38) phosphorylation and selective antioxidants, including the permeant GSH precursor, gamma-GCE, reduced ROS-dependent MAPK(p38) phosphorylation. ros 123-126 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 17-20 11815388-10 2002 ROS induced MAPK(p38) phosphorylation and selective antioxidants, including the permeant GSH precursor, gamma-GCE, reduced ROS-dependent MAPK(p38) phosphorylation. ros 123-126 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 142-145 11815388-11 2002 These results indicate that the MAPK pathway and MAPK-mediated regulation of TNF-alpha production is redox-dependent, GSH-mediated and requires, at least in part, a NF-kappaB/ROS-sensitive mechanism. ros 175-178 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 77-86 11891855-5 2002 In addition, we find that reduced CpG methylation of the OC gene accompanies active transcription in ROS 17/2.8 rat osteosarcoma cells. ros 101-104 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 57-59 11752025-12 2002 Activation of the transcription factor nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) but not activator protein-1 was involved in the upregulation of ROS-induced GM-CSF production. ros 137-140 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 39-60 11752025-12 2002 Activation of the transcription factor nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) but not activator protein-1 was involved in the upregulation of ROS-induced GM-CSF production. ros 137-140 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 62-71 11772934-2 2002 To examine the effect of this on cell proliferation and differentiation, we have developed transfectant variants of a rat osteosarcoma cell line that express cDNA for 11beta-HSD1 (ROS 17/2.8beta1) or 11beta-HSD2 (ROS 17/2.8beta2). ros 180-183 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 167-178 11519039-1 2001 Current evidence has suggested the possible involvement of ROS as signaling messengers in IL-1beta- or LPS-induced gene expression. ros 59-62 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 90-98 12112014-0 2002 Activation of bone sialoprotein gene transcription by flavonoids is mediated through an inverted CCAAT box in ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 110-113 integrin-binding sialoprotein Rattus norvegicus 14-31 12112014-3 2002 The present study investigates regulation of BSP transcription in rat osteosarcoma ROS 17/2.8 cells by flavonoids: genistein (an inhibitor of protein tyrosine kinases), daidzein (an inactive compound of genistein), flavone, and flavanone. ros 83-86 integrin-binding sialoprotein Rattus norvegicus 45-48 12112014-4 2002 Genistein, daidzein, and flavone (50 microM) increased steady state levels of BSP mRNA about 1.7-fold at 12 h. From transient transfection assays using various sized BSP promoter-luciferase constructs, genistein increased luciferase activities within 12 h. Constructs including the promoter sequence nucleotides (nts) -116 to -43 (pLUC3) were found to enhance transcriptional activity approximately 2.6-fold in ROS 17/2.8 cells treated with genistein (50 microM). ros 411-414 integrin-binding sialoprotein Rattus norvegicus 78-81 11684667-7 2001 When Erk activation is inhibited, ureteric bud tips show less cell proliferation than controls and they also produce fewer laminin-rich processes penetrating the mesenchyme and fail to show the strong concentration of apical actin filaments typical of controls; apoptosis and expression of Ret and Ros, are, however, normal. ros 298-301 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 5-8 11641265-5 2001 Treatment of HCAEC with VEGF resulted in a transient increase in ROS production at 20 min, as measured by 2,7-dichlorodihydrofluorescein oxidation. ros 65-68 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 24-28 11517178-5 2001 Phex-expressing C5.18 chondrocytes displayed the highest activity of the transfected Phex promoter constructs compared with non-Phex-expressing COS-7 cells, whereas promoter activity was intermediate in ROS 17/2.8 osteoblasts and maturation stage-dependent in MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts. ros 203-206 phosphate regulating endopeptidase homolog, X-linked Mus musculus 0-4 11526541-3 2001 TGF-beta1 mediates radical oxygen species (ROS) production that precedes bcl-xL down-regulation, loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, release of cytochrome c, and activation of caspase-3 (Herrera et al., FASEB J 2001;15:741-751). ros 43-46 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-9 11519039-3 2001 Here, we provide evidence that ROS-generating anthracycline antibiotics, including doxorubicin and aclarubicin, upregulate uPA expression in 2 human malignant cell lines, RC-K8 and H69 small-cell lung-carcinoma cells. ros 31-34 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 123-126 11519039-10 2001 These findings suggest that the anthracycline induces uPA in human malignant cells by activating gene transcription in which ROS may be involved. ros 125-128 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 54-57 11313345-6 2001 Under the same conditions, Cx43 also was isolated with anti-Cx45 antiserum from Cx45-transfected ROS cells (ROS/Cx45 cells). ros 97-100 gap junction protein gamma 1 Homo sapiens 80-84 11485310-4 2001 Using antisera generated against the two different amino terminal sequences of type-I and type-II RUNX2, we show the expression of both isoforms in cells with the mature osteoblast phenotype (fetal rat calvarial cells, and ROS 17/2.8, SaOS-2 and U2OS osteosarcoma cell lines), but only type-I in partially differentiated osteoblast-like cells (the UMR-106 osteosarcoma cell line). ros 223-226 RUNX family transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 98-103 11524248-1 2001 We investigated the mechanism of thyroid hormone regulation of osteocalcin (OC) gene expression in osteoblast-like cells (ROS 17/2.8). ros 122-125 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 63-74 11524248-1 2001 We investigated the mechanism of thyroid hormone regulation of osteocalcin (OC) gene expression in osteoblast-like cells (ROS 17/2.8). ros 122-125 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 76-78 11524248-11 2001 In conclusion, T3 up-regulates the OC mRNA expression in ROS 17/2.8 cells in a dose-, time- and cell confluence-dependent fashion, and does so by transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms. ros 57-60 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 35-37 11524248-12 2001 The greater T3 induction of OC expression in ROS 17/2.8 cells at low cell density is consistent with findings of thyroid hormone action on bone development. ros 45-48 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 28-30 11313345-6 2001 Under the same conditions, Cx43 also was isolated with anti-Cx45 antiserum from Cx45-transfected ROS cells (ROS/Cx45 cells). ros 97-100 gap junction protein gamma 1 Homo sapiens 80-84 11313345-6 2001 Under the same conditions, Cx43 also was isolated with anti-Cx45 antiserum from Cx45-transfected ROS cells (ROS/Cx45 cells). ros 108-111 gap junction protein gamma 1 Homo sapiens 80-84 11313345-6 2001 Under the same conditions, Cx43 also was isolated with anti-Cx45 antiserum from Cx45-transfected ROS cells (ROS/Cx45 cells). ros 108-111 gap junction protein gamma 1 Homo sapiens 80-84 11313345-7 2001 Cx43 antiserum could also coprecipitate ZO-1 in the transfected and untransfected ROS cells. ros 82-85 tight junction protein 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 11313345-8 2001 Double label immunofluorescence studies showed that ZO-1, Cx43, and Cx45 colocalized at appositional membranes in ROS/Cx45 cells suggesting that all three proteins are normally associated in the cells. ros 114-117 tight junction protein 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 11313345-8 2001 Double label immunofluorescence studies showed that ZO-1, Cx43, and Cx45 colocalized at appositional membranes in ROS/Cx45 cells suggesting that all three proteins are normally associated in the cells. ros 114-117 gap junction protein gamma 1 Homo sapiens 68-72 11083876-8 2001 Given the importance of cytotoxicity and apoptosis to the pathology of the ischemic heart, an anti-apoptotic effect of TLR2 in cardiac myocytes exposed to elevated levels of ROS may limit further cardiac dysfunction. ros 174-177 Tlr2 Cricetulus griseus 119-123 11250917-3 2001 We also looked at the capacity of these PTH preparations to react with the PTH/PTHrP receptor and with a receptor for the carboxyl (C)-terminal portion of PTH (C-PTH receptor) in rat osteosarcoma cells, ROS 17/2.8. ros 203-206 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 40-43 11283267-4 2001 Gel mobility shift analyses with nuclear extracts from ROS 17/2.8 osteoblastic cells revealed that multiple Cbfa consensus sequences are functional Cbfa DNA binding sites. ros 55-58 Y-box binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 108-112 11277270-4 2001 Only ROS 17/2.8 cells expressed measurable PMCA1 protein by Western analysis. ros 5-8 ATPase plasma membrane Ca2+ transporting 1 Rattus norvegicus 43-48 11277270-5 2001 Immunocytochemistry indicated that PMCA1 was expressed predominantly on the plasma membrane of ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 95-98 ATPase plasma membrane Ca2+ transporting 1 Rattus norvegicus 35-40 12064590-2 2001 Studies demonstrated that Cx45 transfected ROS (ROS/Cx45) cells, were less permeable to low molecular weight dyes than untransfected ROS cells, that have gap junctions made of Cx43. ros 43-46 gap junction protein gamma 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 11264896-11 2001 On the other hand, ROS scavenging enzymes, superoxide dismutase and catalase, inhibited the leakage of LDH, whereas they had no effect on the increase in the nitrite level. ros 19-22 catalase Homo sapiens 68-76 11267705-8 2001 CYP2E1 is known to generate ROS in vivo, the modulation of this isoform in lymphocytes from IDDM subjects, could well add to the oxidative stress associated with IDDM and the development of associated complications. ros 28-31 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 11360927-8 2001 Thus, overall, these results show that PDTC induces apoptosis and suggest that JNK/SAPK and subsequent AP-1 activation may be involved in the apoptotic pathway in ROS 17/2.8 osteoblasts. ros 163-166 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 79-87 12064590-2 2001 Studies demonstrated that Cx45 transfected ROS (ROS/Cx45) cells, were less permeable to low molecular weight dyes than untransfected ROS cells, that have gap junctions made of Cx43. ros 43-46 gap junction protein gamma 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 15256925-5 2001 These results suggest that, in some selected cases, SOD and catalase supplementation can contribute greatly to the prevention of sperm membrane lipid peroxidation by ROS and thus allow good sperm parameter recovery after freezing-thawing procedures. ros 166-169 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 15256925-5 2001 These results suggest that, in some selected cases, SOD and catalase supplementation can contribute greatly to the prevention of sperm membrane lipid peroxidation by ROS and thus allow good sperm parameter recovery after freezing-thawing procedures. ros 166-169 catalase Homo sapiens 60-68 12064590-2 2001 Studies demonstrated that Cx45 transfected ROS (ROS/Cx45) cells, were less permeable to low molecular weight dyes than untransfected ROS cells, that have gap junctions made of Cx43. ros 48-51 gap junction protein gamma 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 12064590-2 2001 Studies demonstrated that Cx45 transfected ROS (ROS/Cx45) cells, were less permeable to low molecular weight dyes than untransfected ROS cells, that have gap junctions made of Cx43. ros 48-51 gap junction protein gamma 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 12064590-5 2001 In order to isolate connexin interacting proteins, we isolated Cx45 from Cx45 transfected ROS cells (ROS/Cx45 cells) under mild detergent conditions. ros 90-93 gap junction protein gamma 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 12064590-5 2001 In order to isolate connexin interacting proteins, we isolated Cx45 from Cx45 transfected ROS cells (ROS/Cx45 cells) under mild detergent conditions. ros 90-93 gap junction protein gamma 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 12064590-5 2001 In order to isolate connexin interacting proteins, we isolated Cx45 from Cx45 transfected ROS cells (ROS/Cx45 cells) under mild detergent conditions. ros 90-93 gap junction protein gamma 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 12064590-5 2001 In order to isolate connexin interacting proteins, we isolated Cx45 from Cx45 transfected ROS cells (ROS/Cx45 cells) under mild detergent conditions. ros 101-104 gap junction protein gamma 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 12064590-7 2001 Immunofluorescence studies of ROS/Cx45 cells simultaneously stained with polyclonal Cx45 antibody and a monoclonal ZO-1 antibody showed that Cx45 and ZO-1 colocalized in ROS/Cx45 cells. ros 30-33 gap junction protein gamma 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 12064590-7 2001 Immunofluorescence studies of ROS/Cx45 cells simultaneously stained with polyclonal Cx45 antibody and a monoclonal ZO-1 antibody showed that Cx45 and ZO-1 colocalized in ROS/Cx45 cells. ros 30-33 gap junction protein gamma 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 12064590-7 2001 Immunofluorescence studies of ROS/Cx45 cells simultaneously stained with polyclonal Cx45 antibody and a monoclonal ZO-1 antibody showed that Cx45 and ZO-1 colocalized in ROS/Cx45 cells. ros 30-33 tight junction protein 1 Homo sapiens 150-154 12064590-7 2001 Immunofluorescence studies of ROS/Cx45 cells simultaneously stained with polyclonal Cx45 antibody and a monoclonal ZO-1 antibody showed that Cx45 and ZO-1 colocalized in ROS/Cx45 cells. ros 30-33 gap junction protein gamma 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 12064590-9 2001 These data suggests that Cx45 and ZO-1 directly interact in ROS/Cx45 cells. ros 60-63 gap junction protein gamma 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 12064590-9 2001 These data suggests that Cx45 and ZO-1 directly interact in ROS/Cx45 cells. ros 60-63 tight junction protein 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 12064590-9 2001 These data suggests that Cx45 and ZO-1 directly interact in ROS/Cx45 cells. ros 60-63 gap junction protein gamma 1 Homo sapiens 64-68 11145578-7 2001 Pretreatment with PTH (10(-)(10)-10(-)(6) M) or PTHrP (10(-)(9) M) for 3-4 days resulted in a dose-dependent up-regulation of TR in ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 132-135 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 18-21 11127200-0 2000 Role of activator protein 1 transcriptional activity in the regulation of gene expression by transforming growth factor beta1 and bone morphogenetic protein 2 in ROS 17/2.8 osteoblast-like cells. ros 162-165 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-125 11149894-1 2001 A critical first-line antioxidant defense on the airway epithelial surface against reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS) is extracellular glutathione peroxidase (eGPx). ros 121-124 glutathione peroxidase 3 Homo sapiens 137-173 11149894-1 2001 A critical first-line antioxidant defense on the airway epithelial surface against reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS) is extracellular glutathione peroxidase (eGPx). ros 121-124 glutathione peroxidase 3 Homo sapiens 175-179 11149894-5 2001 The eGPx mRNA in bronchial epithelial cells in vitro increased eightfold after exposure to ROS and glutathione, an essential cofactor for eGPx activity. ros 91-94 glutathione peroxidase 3 Homo sapiens 4-8 11149894-5 2001 The eGPx mRNA in bronchial epithelial cells in vitro increased eightfold after exposure to ROS and glutathione, an essential cofactor for eGPx activity. ros 91-94 glutathione peroxidase 3 Homo sapiens 138-142 11149894-9 2001 Fusion genes of deletion fragments of the eGPx gene 5" flanking region driving a reporter gene conclusively identified the ROS-responsive region, which contained the consensus DNA binding site for the redox-regulated transcription factor, activator protein 1. ros 123-126 glutathione peroxidase 3 Homo sapiens 42-46 11161470-6 2001 Following MPP+-treatment, myr-EGFP-Akt1-transfected cells exhibited an unaltered mitochondrial membrane potential and lower ROS levels than control cells. ros 124-127 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 35-39 11173974-2 2001 Although not yet well understood, ethanol may enhance ROS production in brain through a number of pathways including increased generation of hydroxyethyl radicals, induction of CYP2E1, alteration of the cytokine signaling pathways for induction of iNOS and sPLA(2), and production of prostanoids through the PLA(2)/COX pathways. ros 54-57 phospholipase A2 group X Homo sapiens 257-263 11173974-2 2001 Although not yet well understood, ethanol may enhance ROS production in brain through a number of pathways including increased generation of hydroxyethyl radicals, induction of CYP2E1, alteration of the cytokine signaling pathways for induction of iNOS and sPLA(2), and production of prostanoids through the PLA(2)/COX pathways. ros 54-57 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 258-263 11255228-3 2001 Analysis of mRNA from ROS 25/1, UMR 106 and ROS 17/2.8 cells revealed transcripts for both 11 beta-HSD type 1 (11 beta-HSD1) and type 2 (11 beta-HSD2) in all three cell lines. ros 22-25 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 5 Rattus norvegicus 94-123 11255228-3 2001 Analysis of mRNA from ROS 25/1, UMR 106 and ROS 17/2.8 cells revealed transcripts for both 11 beta-HSD type 1 (11 beta-HSD1) and type 2 (11 beta-HSD2) in all three cell lines. ros 44-47 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 5 Rattus norvegicus 94-123 11127200-8 2000 Using a natural dominant negative for AP-1 transcriptional activity in ROS 17/2.8 cells, we then showed that AP-1 transcription factors mediated TGF-beta1- and BMP-2-regulated expression of the (alpha1) collagen I gene as well as TGF-beta1-regulated expression of the parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) receptor. ros 71-74 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 145-154 11127200-8 2000 Using a natural dominant negative for AP-1 transcriptional activity in ROS 17/2.8 cells, we then showed that AP-1 transcription factors mediated TGF-beta1- and BMP-2-regulated expression of the (alpha1) collagen I gene as well as TGF-beta1-regulated expression of the parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) receptor. ros 71-74 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 230-239 11127200-8 2000 Using a natural dominant negative for AP-1 transcriptional activity in ROS 17/2.8 cells, we then showed that AP-1 transcription factors mediated TGF-beta1- and BMP-2-regulated expression of the (alpha1) collagen I gene as well as TGF-beta1-regulated expression of the parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) receptor. ros 71-74 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 268-287 11127200-8 2000 Using a natural dominant negative for AP-1 transcriptional activity in ROS 17/2.8 cells, we then showed that AP-1 transcription factors mediated TGF-beta1- and BMP-2-regulated expression of the (alpha1) collagen I gene as well as TGF-beta1-regulated expression of the parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) receptor. ros 71-74 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 289-292 11127200-8 2000 Using a natural dominant negative for AP-1 transcriptional activity in ROS 17/2.8 cells, we then showed that AP-1 transcription factors mediated TGF-beta1- and BMP-2-regulated expression of the (alpha1) collagen I gene as well as TGF-beta1-regulated expression of the parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) receptor. ros 71-74 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 294-297 11116210-2 2000 ROS 17/2.8 cells, a rat osteoblast-like osteosarcoma cell line, express the PTH/PTHrP receptor and provide a good model for examining the transcriptional regulation of its gene. ros 0-3 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 76-79 11108147-10 2000 NF-kappaB activation depends upon the activity of DAG-sensitive PKC isoforms and ROS signaling pathway. ros 81-84 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-9 10997555-0 2000 Rhodostomin inhibits the transforming growth factor-beta1-enhanced adhesion activity of ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cells. ros 88-91 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-57 10980416-2 2000 Parathyroid hormone (PTH), which regulates serum calcium through its actions on bone cells, increases the expression of BSP in the rat osteosarcoma cell line (ROS 17/2.8). ros 159-162 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-19 10980416-2 2000 Parathyroid hormone (PTH), which regulates serum calcium through its actions on bone cells, increases the expression of BSP in the rat osteosarcoma cell line (ROS 17/2.8). ros 159-162 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 21-24 10980416-2 2000 Parathyroid hormone (PTH), which regulates serum calcium through its actions on bone cells, increases the expression of BSP in the rat osteosarcoma cell line (ROS 17/2.8). ros 159-162 integrin-binding sialoprotein Rattus norvegicus 120-123 10920219-4 2000 On the other hand, ROS cells with high expression levels of osteoblast markers and no EGF-R, after being transfected with human EGF-R cDNA (EROS cells), expressed numerous EGF-binding sites as well as EGF-R mRNA and protein; in the process, they ceased to express osteoblast markers, indicating their dedifferentiation into osteoprogenitor cells. ros 19-22 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 128-133 10893342-5 2000 Osteoblastic ROS 17/2.8 cells transfected with a dose of NF-kappaB comparable to that stimulated by TNF-alpha decreased 1,25(OH)(2)D(3)-stimulated transcription. ros 13-16 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 100-109 10980416-8 2000 Binding of a nuclear protein, recognized by anti-Pit-1 antibodies, to a radiolabelled Pit-1-BSP probe was decreased in nuclear extracts prepared from PTH, forskolin and isoproterenol-stimulated ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 194-197 POU class 1 homeobox 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-54 10980416-8 2000 Binding of a nuclear protein, recognized by anti-Pit-1 antibodies, to a radiolabelled Pit-1-BSP probe was decreased in nuclear extracts prepared from PTH, forskolin and isoproterenol-stimulated ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 194-197 POU class 1 homeobox 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-91 10980416-8 2000 Binding of a nuclear protein, recognized by anti-Pit-1 antibodies, to a radiolabelled Pit-1-BSP probe was decreased in nuclear extracts prepared from PTH, forskolin and isoproterenol-stimulated ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 194-197 integrin-binding sialoprotein Rattus norvegicus 92-95 10980416-8 2000 Binding of a nuclear protein, recognized by anti-Pit-1 antibodies, to a radiolabelled Pit-1-BSP probe was decreased in nuclear extracts prepared from PTH, forskolin and isoproterenol-stimulated ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 194-197 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 150-153 10980416-9 2000 Moreover, co-transfection of ROS cells with a double-stranded Pit-1 oligonucleotide also increased luciferase activity. ros 29-32 POU class 1 homeobox 1 Rattus norvegicus 62-67 10916099-9 2000 In osteoblast-like cells, ROS 17.2, 1-84 PTH (10-8 mol/L) increased cAMP from 18.1 +/- 1.25 to 738 +/- 4.13 mmol/well. ros 26-29 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 41-44 10997555-3 2000 The results showed that incubation with various concentration of TGF-beta1 (1-15 ng/ml) significantly increased the adhesion activity (1.4 to 2.5 folds) of ROS 17/2.8 to fibronectin and type I collagen (p<0.01), whereas the adhesion activity to laminin and type IV collagen was slightly elevated (1.1 to 1.5 folds). ros 156-159 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 65-74 10997555-4 2000 The peak effect of TGF-beta1 on the cell adhesion occurred after pretreatment of ROS 17/2.8 with TGF-beta1 for 6 hours. ros 81-84 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 19-28 10997555-4 2000 The peak effect of TGF-beta1 on the cell adhesion occurred after pretreatment of ROS 17/2.8 with TGF-beta1 for 6 hours. ros 81-84 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 97-106 10997555-6 2000 This study demonstrated that the up-regulated cell adhesion activity of ROS 17/2.8 cells by the TGF-beta1 can be inhibited by the rhodostomin. ros 72-75 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 96-105 10855687-0 2000 Regulation of PTH/PTH-related protein receptor expression by endogenous PTH-related protein in the rat osteosarcoma cell line ROS 17/2.8. ros 126-129 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 14-17 10804028-1 2000 Human parathyroid hormone (1-28)NH2 [hPTH(1-28)NH2] is the smallest of the PTH fragments that can fully stimulate adenylyl cyclase in ROS 17/2 rat osteoblast-like osteosarcoma cells. ros 134-137 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 38-41 10855687-0 2000 Regulation of PTH/PTH-related protein receptor expression by endogenous PTH-related protein in the rat osteosarcoma cell line ROS 17/2.8. ros 126-129 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 18-21 10855687-0 2000 Regulation of PTH/PTH-related protein receptor expression by endogenous PTH-related protein in the rat osteosarcoma cell line ROS 17/2.8. ros 126-129 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 18-21 10855687-5 2000 Using antisense-transfected ROS cells, PTH/PTHrP receptor mRNA expression and 125I-[Tyr36] PTHrP (1-36) binding were downregulated by treatment for 24 h with exogenous PTHrP (1-36), forskolin, or dibutyryl cAMP. ros 28-31 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 39-42 10673374-2 2000 VIP(170) is expressed in osteoblast-like ROS 17/2.8 cells and, to a lesser extent, in COS-7 and HeLa cells. ros 41-44 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 0-3 10600523-5 1999 The signal transduction pathway of PTH-induced ECAR in ROS 17/2 cells was investigated to compare with previous results in SaOS-2 cells. ros 55-58 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 35-38 10571055-4 1999 Both regions are critical for the activation of ROS-GCI by GCAP-1. ros 48-51 guanylate cyclase activator 1A Homo sapiens 59-65 10593410-3 1999 We utilized ROS rendered communication deficient either by stable transfection with antisense cDNA to connexin 43 (Cx43), the predominant gap junction protein in bone (RCx16 cells), or by overexpression of Cx45, a gap junction protein not normally expressed in ROS (ROS/Cx45 cells). ros 12-15 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 102-113 10593410-4 1999 Both RCx16 and ROS/Cx45 cells displayed reduced dye coupling and Cx43 protein expression relative to ROS, control transfectants, and ROS/Cx45tr, ROS cells expressing carboxylterminal truncated Cx45. ros 15-18 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 65-69 10606245-6 1999 Overexpression of CDP/cut in ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cells results in repression of OC promoter activity; this repression is abrogated by mutating OC box I. Gel shift immunoassays show that CDP/cut forms a proliferation-specific protein/DNA complex in conjunction with cyclin A and p107, a member of the retinoblastoma protein family of tumor suppressors. ros 29-32 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 84-86 10531389-5 1999 In conclusion, DNR-triggered apoptosis implicates a ceramide-mediated, ROS-dependent JNK and activated protein-1 activation. ros 71-74 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 85-88 10321921-5 1999 Further studies have shown that IL-6, c-fos, and Bcl-2 are all elevated in Paget"s disease--all of these factors can be activated by virally induced ROS. ros 149-152 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 32-36 10592533-5 1999 In addition, sWBC as well as basal and maximal fMLP-mediated WBC-ROS production were also carried out by conventional immunocytochemistry staining and chemiluminescence analysis respectively. ros 65-68 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 10592533-10 1999 Moreover, treated patients of each group had amounts of generated basal and fMLP-stimulated ROS signals significantly reduced, with values ensued within a fertile control range at T2, in 80, 62.5 and 42.8% out of the P, PV and PVE groups respectively. ros 92-95 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 10465284-5 1999 Transient gene expression assays of wild-type and mutant osteocalcin-CAT fusion genes into ROS 17/2.8 cells demonstrate that mutagenesis of either of these CCTCCT motifs in isolation results in a 1.6-fold increase in CAT activity relative to the parent fusion gene. ros 91-94 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 57-68 10424766-2 1999 Treatment of rat osteosarcoma (ROS)17/2.8, an osteoblast-like cell line, with 1alpha,25(OH)2D3 results in a ligand-dependent increase in transcription of the bone-specific osteocalcin gene. ros 31-34 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 172-183 10358067-10 1999 In addition, recombinant human CTGF-L inhibits osteocalcin production in rat osteoblast-like Ros 17/2.8 cells. ros 93-96 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 47-58 10329388-3 1999 This study has demonstrated specific PTH/PTHrP receptor expression from the U3 promoter in the osteoblastic osteosarcoma ROS 17/2.8 cell line, which expresses the endogenous PTH/PTHrP receptor, compared to rat 2 fibroblasts which do not express the endogenous PTH/PTHrP receptor gene. ros 121-124 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 37-40 10329388-3 1999 This study has demonstrated specific PTH/PTHrP receptor expression from the U3 promoter in the osteoblastic osteosarcoma ROS 17/2.8 cell line, which expresses the endogenous PTH/PTHrP receptor, compared to rat 2 fibroblasts which do not express the endogenous PTH/PTHrP receptor gene. ros 121-124 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 41-44 10329388-3 1999 This study has demonstrated specific PTH/PTHrP receptor expression from the U3 promoter in the osteoblastic osteosarcoma ROS 17/2.8 cell line, which expresses the endogenous PTH/PTHrP receptor, compared to rat 2 fibroblasts which do not express the endogenous PTH/PTHrP receptor gene. ros 121-124 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 41-44 10329388-6 1999 These data suggest that cell-specific expression in ROS 17/2.8 involves cell-specific elements within the PTH/PTHrP receptor promoter. ros 52-55 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 106-109 10614720-7 1999 RESULTS: During normal liver regeneration, TNF induces potentially dangerous responses, such as increased mitochondrial ROS production, but also promotes the activation of several factors, including NF kappa B, Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK), and various mitochondrial membrane proteins, which are likely to permit hepatocytes to survive apoptotic and oxidant stress. ros 120-123 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 43-46 10430646-8 1999 In vitro, ROS 17/2.8 cells expressed detectable levels of c-fos, c-jun, c-myc, OC, OP, ALP, COL1A1, and PTHR but not MMP-9. ros 10-13 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 79-81 10430646-8 1999 In vitro, ROS 17/2.8 cells expressed detectable levels of c-fos, c-jun, c-myc, OC, OP, ALP, COL1A1, and PTHR but not MMP-9. ros 10-13 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Rattus norvegicus 92-98 10430648-2 1999 This was based on the osteogenic action in ovariectomized (OVX) rats of hPTH-(1-31)NH(2), which can stimulate adenylyl cyclase but not PLC in ROS 17/2 rat osteosarcoma cells, and the osteogenic impotence of fragments such as 1-desamino-hPTH-(1-34) and hPTH-(8-84) which strongly stimulate PLC but not adenylyl cyclase. ros 142-145 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 72-76 10321921-5 1999 Further studies have shown that IL-6, c-fos, and Bcl-2 are all elevated in Paget"s disease--all of these factors can be activated by virally induced ROS. ros 149-152 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 49-54 10352371-9 1999 The increase of ROS production following stimulation with FMLP, C5a or PMA was 60.4 +/- 21.6, 86.0 +/- 23.3, and 63.3 +/- 15.9% (SEM), respectively. ros 16-19 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 10352371-9 1999 The increase of ROS production following stimulation with FMLP, C5a or PMA was 60.4 +/- 21.6, 86.0 +/- 23.3, and 63.3 +/- 15.9% (SEM), respectively. ros 16-19 complement C5a receptor 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 10352371-4 1999 MATERIAL AND METHODS: We therefore investigated the production of reactive oxygen radical species (ROS) measured by lucigenin-dependent chemiluminescence after stimulation with N-formylpeptide (FMLP, 10(-6) and 10(-7) M), C5a complement (10(-7) and 10(-8) M) or phorbolester (PMA, 10(-7) and 10(-8) M) in isolated PMN of 8 volunteers undergoding a 60-min hyperthermia treatment with the WBIAI. ros 99-102 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 194-198 9914323-4 1999 In marked contrast, incubation of intact ROS 17/2.8 cells with OST-766 for at least 48 hours resulted in an increase in basal ACA as well as in response to PTH, guanine nucleotides and forskolin. ros 41-44 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 156-159 10353689-1 1999 Human parathyroid hormone, hPTH-(1-34), stimulates adenylyl cyclase and phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphate-specific phospholipase-C (PIP2-PLC), as indicated by increased membrane-associated protein kinase C (PKC) activity in ROS 17/2 rat osteosarcoma cells. ros 224-227 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 27-31 10353689-3 1999 Even [Leu27]-cyclo(Glu22-Lys26)-hPTH-(1-31)NH2, a 6-fold stronger adenylyl cyclase stimulator than hPTH-(1-34), cannot stimulate PKC activity in ROS cells. ros 145-148 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 32-36 10076048-5 1999 Protective effects of cycloheximide, which enhances the expression of Bcl-2 protein, may further confirm our hypothesis that the megamitochondria formation is a cellular response to an increased ROS generation and raise a possibility that antiapoptotic action of the drug is exerted via the protection of the mitochondria functions. ros 195-198 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 70-75 10609876-5 1999 From the cytotoxic properties and susceptibility to scavenging of TNF-induced ROS as compared to pro-oxidant-induced ROS we conclude that TNF-mediated ROS generation and their lethal action are confined to the inner mitochondrial membrane. ros 78-81 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 66-69 10609876-5 1999 From the cytotoxic properties and susceptibility to scavenging of TNF-induced ROS as compared to pro-oxidant-induced ROS we conclude that TNF-mediated ROS generation and their lethal action are confined to the inner mitochondrial membrane. ros 78-81 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 138-141 10609876-2 1999 We previously reported an increased generation of ROS in TNF-treated L929 fibrosarcoma cells prior to cell death. ros 50-53 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 57-60 10609876-5 1999 From the cytotoxic properties and susceptibility to scavenging of TNF-induced ROS as compared to pro-oxidant-induced ROS we conclude that TNF-mediated ROS generation and their lethal action are confined to the inner mitochondrial membrane. ros 117-120 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 138-141 10609876-5 1999 From the cytotoxic properties and susceptibility to scavenging of TNF-induced ROS as compared to pro-oxidant-induced ROS we conclude that TNF-mediated ROS generation and their lethal action are confined to the inner mitochondrial membrane. ros 117-120 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 138-141 10609876-6 1999 Oxidative substrates, electron-transport inhibitors, glutathione and thiol-reactive agents but also caspase inhibitors modulate TNF-induced ROS production and imply the existence of a negative regulator of ROS production. ros 140-143 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 128-131 10609876-6 1999 Oxidative substrates, electron-transport inhibitors, glutathione and thiol-reactive agents but also caspase inhibitors modulate TNF-induced ROS production and imply the existence of a negative regulator of ROS production. ros 206-209 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 128-131 10609876-7 1999 Inactivation of this regulator by a TNF-induced reduction of NAD(P)H levels and/or formation of intraprotein disulfides would be responsible for ROS generation. ros 145-148 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 36-39 9812998-8 1998 Furthermore, Smad2 overexpression also suppressed transcriptional activity of the 1-kilobase pair osteocalcin gene promoter, which was linked to chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter gene in both ROS and PRC cells. ros 201-204 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 98-109 10507060-3 1999 Especially important are markers for protein oxidation, lipid peroxidation, and ROS generation by A beta. ros 80-83 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 98-104 9572838-1 1998 Native PTH/PTHrP receptors in ROS 17/2.8 cells are downregulated after PTH treatment. ros 30-33 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 7-10 9797478-6 1998 As determined by immunoblotting, the level of connexin 43 protein was increased in both ROS/Cx45tr and ROS/Cx45 cell lines compared with ROS cells, while the level in RCx16 cells was reduced. ros 88-91 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-57 9797478-6 1998 As determined by immunoblotting, the level of connexin 43 protein was increased in both ROS/Cx45tr and ROS/Cx45 cell lines compared with ROS cells, while the level in RCx16 cells was reduced. ros 103-106 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-57 9788898-5 1998 ROS/RNS appear to play a variety of roles that lead to changes in expression of genes such as interleukin-6 and intercellular adhesion molecule 1. ros 0-3 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 94-107 9693379-5 1998 Transfection of Cx45 in cells that express primarily Cx43 (ROS 17/2.8 and MC3T3-E1) decreased both dye transfer and expression of osteocalcin (OC) and bone sialoprotein (BSP), genes pivotal to bone matrix formation and calcification. ros 59-62 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-57 9693379-5 1998 Transfection of Cx45 in cells that express primarily Cx43 (ROS 17/2.8 and MC3T3-E1) decreased both dye transfer and expression of osteocalcin (OC) and bone sialoprotein (BSP), genes pivotal to bone matrix formation and calcification. ros 59-62 integrin-binding sialoprotein Rattus norvegicus 170-173 9721333-3 1998 Reactive O2 species (ROS) can also regulate force generation by vascular smooth muscle through mechanisms including the stimulation of production of vasoactive prostaglandins, the stimulation of sGC by catalase-mediated metabolism of H2O2 and inhibition of sGC activation by superoxide, the activation of protein kinase C, and the modulation of mediator release from the endothelium. ros 21-24 sarcoglycan beta Homo sapiens 195-198 9721333-3 1998 Reactive O2 species (ROS) can also regulate force generation by vascular smooth muscle through mechanisms including the stimulation of production of vasoactive prostaglandins, the stimulation of sGC by catalase-mediated metabolism of H2O2 and inhibition of sGC activation by superoxide, the activation of protein kinase C, and the modulation of mediator release from the endothelium. ros 21-24 sarcoglycan beta Homo sapiens 257-260 9799828-2 1998 A lactam derivative of hPTH-(1-31)-NH2, [Leu27]-cyclo(Glu22-Lys26)-hPTH-(1-31)NH2, is a much more effective stimulator of adenylyl cyclase in ROS 17/2 rat osteoblast-like cells and a significantly more effective stimulator of femoral trabecular growth in OVX rats than hPTH-(1-31)NH2. ros 142-145 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 23-27 9799828-2 1998 A lactam derivative of hPTH-(1-31)-NH2, [Leu27]-cyclo(Glu22-Lys26)-hPTH-(1-31)NH2, is a much more effective stimulator of adenylyl cyclase in ROS 17/2 rat osteoblast-like cells and a significantly more effective stimulator of femoral trabecular growth in OVX rats than hPTH-(1-31)NH2. ros 142-145 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 67-71 9799828-2 1998 A lactam derivative of hPTH-(1-31)-NH2, [Leu27]-cyclo(Glu22-Lys26)-hPTH-(1-31)NH2, is a much more effective stimulator of adenylyl cyclase in ROS 17/2 rat osteoblast-like cells and a significantly more effective stimulator of femoral trabecular growth in OVX rats than hPTH-(1-31)NH2. ros 142-145 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 67-71 9754575-7 1998 The CD4-/- block in ROS and TNC formation was rescued by the introduction of a human CD4 transgene. ros 20-23 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 4-7 9754575-7 1998 The CD4-/- block in ROS and TNC formation was rescued by the introduction of a human CD4 transgene. ros 20-23 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 85-88 9626627-5 1998 Al also had strong inhibitory actions on PTH-dependent cAMP production by ROS cells over the concentration range tested (0.5-50 nM). ros 74-77 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 41-44 9572838-3 1998 The data show that the PTH/PTHrP receptor is rapidly phosphorylated in ROS 17/2.8 cells with a maximum occurring at 20 min. ros 71-74 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 23-26 9572838-4 1998 The phosphorylation was dose-dependent; it occurred with PTH concentrations that are known to downregulate the PTH/PTHrP receptor in ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 133-136 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 57-60 9572838-4 1998 The phosphorylation was dose-dependent; it occurred with PTH concentrations that are known to downregulate the PTH/PTHrP receptor in ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 133-136 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 111-114 9572838-6 1998 PTH/PTHrP receptor phosphorylation in ROS 17/2.8, COS-7, and LLCPK-1 cells was also stimulated with forskolin and phorbol myristate acetate (PMA). ros 38-41 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 9572838-1 1998 Native PTH/PTHrP receptors in ROS 17/2.8 cells are downregulated after PTH treatment. ros 30-33 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 11-14 9571173-5 1998 Thus, GCAP1 and GCAP2 act through different ROS-GCs and through two different cyclase domains. ros 44-47 guanylate cyclase activator 1A Homo sapiens 6-11 9610750-5 1998 The nucleotide sequence of the PTH/PTHrP receptor PCR product of hemopoietic blast cells was found to be 95.4% identical to that of PTH/PTHrP receptor cDNA of rat osteoblastic ROS cells. ros 176-179 parathyroid hormone-like peptide Mus musculus 35-40 9610750-5 1998 The nucleotide sequence of the PTH/PTHrP receptor PCR product of hemopoietic blast cells was found to be 95.4% identical to that of PTH/PTHrP receptor cDNA of rat osteoblastic ROS cells. ros 176-179 parathyroid hormone-like peptide Mus musculus 136-141 9613602-5 1998 CD-GCAP is a Ca2+-binding protein and is a specific activator of one of the two members of the ROS-GC subfamily of membrane guanylate cyclases, ROS-GC1. ros 95-98 guanylate cyclase activator 1A Homo sapiens 3-7 9613602-8 1998 The findings demonstrate the existence of a novel signal transduction mechanism--the linkage of the alpha(2D/A)-AR signaling system with ROS-GC1 transduction system, occurring through intracellular Ca2+ via CD-GCAP. ros 137-140 guanylate cyclase activator 1A Homo sapiens 210-214 9550631-1 1998 Previous studies have shown that dexamethasone enhanced the expression of parathyroid-hormone/parathyroid-hormone-related peptide (PTH/ PTHrP) receptor mRNA in ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cells. ros 160-163 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 131-134 9556130-0 1998 Parathyroid hormone regulates the expression of the nuclear mitotic apparatus protein in the osteoblast-like cells, ROS 17/2.8. ros 116-119 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-19 9546582-5 1998 Mainly ERK2 was rapidly activated (within 10 min) by bFGF, IGF-I and PDGF-BB in normal HOB, HBMS and human osteosarcoma cells, whereas both ERK1 and ERK2 were activated by growth factors in rat osteoblast-like cell lines, ROS 17/2.8 and UMR-106. ros 222-225 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 7-11 9546582-5 1998 Mainly ERK2 was rapidly activated (within 10 min) by bFGF, IGF-I and PDGF-BB in normal HOB, HBMS and human osteosarcoma cells, whereas both ERK1 and ERK2 were activated by growth factors in rat osteoblast-like cell lines, ROS 17/2.8 and UMR-106. ros 222-225 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 140-144 9546582-5 1998 Mainly ERK2 was rapidly activated (within 10 min) by bFGF, IGF-I and PDGF-BB in normal HOB, HBMS and human osteosarcoma cells, whereas both ERK1 and ERK2 were activated by growth factors in rat osteoblast-like cell lines, ROS 17/2.8 and UMR-106. ros 222-225 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 149-153 9495514-8 1998 However, phosphorylated forms of Cx43 protein were more abundant in stretched ROS 17/2.8 than in controls. ros 78-81 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 33-37 9546582-5 1998 Mainly ERK2 was rapidly activated (within 10 min) by bFGF, IGF-I and PDGF-BB in normal HOB, HBMS and human osteosarcoma cells, whereas both ERK1 and ERK2 were activated by growth factors in rat osteoblast-like cell lines, ROS 17/2.8 and UMR-106. ros 222-225 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 53-57 9334351-6 1997 ROS 17/2.8 cells, which express the gap junction protein connexin43 (Cx43), are well dye coupled, and lack P2U receptors, transmitted slow gap junction-dependent calcium waves that did not require release of intracellular calcium stores. ros 0-3 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-67 9793175-2 1998 It has been recently shown that the osteocalcin gene promoter binds specifically two proteins, NMP-1 and NMP-2 (nuclear matrix proteins 1 and 2), from cell line ROS 17/2.8 (Bidwell et al., 1993). ros 161-164 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 36-47 9334351-6 1997 ROS 17/2.8 cells, which express the gap junction protein connexin43 (Cx43), are well dye coupled, and lack P2U receptors, transmitted slow gap junction-dependent calcium waves that did not require release of intracellular calcium stores. ros 0-3 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 69-73 9400742-7 1997 These macrophages also release large amounts of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), a cytokine that can generate responses within the airway epithelium dependent upon intracellular generation of ROS/RNS. ros 200-203 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 48-75 9299466-4 1997 The human ERK1 moved faster on SDS-polyacrylamide gel compared to rat and mouse, revealing differences in the apparent molecular weight of FRK1 in normal human osteoblastic and bone marrow osteoprogenitor cells, human (TE-85) and rat (ROS 17/2.8 and UMR-106) osteosarcoma, and mouse (MC3T3E1) osteoblastic cells. ros 235-238 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 10-14 9400742-7 1997 These macrophages also release large amounts of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), a cytokine that can generate responses within the airway epithelium dependent upon intracellular generation of ROS/RNS. ros 200-203 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 77-86 9178750-7 1997 This effect is cell-specific since ERR-1 activates transcription in the rat osteosarcoma cell line ROS 17.2/8 as well as in HeLa, NB-E, and FREJ4 cells but not in COS1 and HepG2 cells. ros 99-102 estrogen related receptor alpha Homo sapiens 35-40 9213216-6 1997 However, unlike the normal diploid cells, the diff.ECx-i activity of proliferating ROS 17/2.8 cells is recovered by cyclin E immunoprecipitation. ros 83-86 cyclin E1 Rattus norvegicus 116-124 9178100-3 1997 To determine the molecular pathways of TGF-beta 1 regulation of bone proteins, we have analyzed the effects of the TGF-beta 1 on the expression of the BSP in the rat osteosarcoma cell line (ROS 17/2.8). ros 190-193 integrin-binding sialoprotein Rattus norvegicus 151-154 9306258-3 1997 Primary osteoblast and ROS 17/2.8 cells released NO upon stimulation of interleukin-1 beta, tumour necrosis factor-alpha, and interferon-gamma. ros 23-26 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 72-120 9182255-6 1997 RESULTS: After therapy all patients showed a marked increase in ROS (378 +/- 35 U Carr) compared to values measured before therapy (269 +/- 62 U Carr, p < 0.0001). ros 64-67 arrestin 3 Homo sapiens 82-86 9100025-9 1997 These findings suggest that the N-terminal region is important in tethering of GCAP1 to the ROS membranes. ros 92-95 guanylate cyclase activator 1A Homo sapiens 79-84 8952696-8 1996 In RC cells and the rat osteosarcoma cell line ROS 17/2.8, galectin 3 mRNA expression increased with time in culture, in contrast to its behavior in fetal rat skin fibroblasts (RSF) in which its expression decreased with time in culture. ros 47-50 galectin 3 Rattus norvegicus 59-69 8913889-3 1996 Chronic exposure to rat PTH (1-34) [10 nM] attenuated the expression of 200, 190, and 160 kD proteins in the nuclear matrix-intermediate filament subfraction of the rat osteosarcoma cells, ROS 17/2.8 [Bidwell et al. ros 189-192 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 24-27 8952696-12 1996 Immunolabeling with an antibody against rat galectin 3 to identify galectin 3 protein showed that cells labelled within both the ROS 17/2.8 and RC populations but with marked intercellular heterogeneity of intensity. ros 129-132 galectin 3 Rattus norvegicus 67-77 9015759-8 1997 Expression of PROM-1 in the ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cell line was several fold greater than in normal diploid cells and was not downregulated when ROS 17/2.8 cells reached confluency. ros 28-31 prominin 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-20 9015759-8 1997 Expression of PROM-1 in the ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cell line was several fold greater than in normal diploid cells and was not downregulated when ROS 17/2.8 cells reached confluency. ros 147-150 prominin 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-20 8913881-7 1996 ROS 17/2.8 cells responded to 1,25-(OH)2-BE but not the natural ligand with a significant increase in osteocalcin secretion after 72, 96, 120, and 144 hr of treatment. ros 0-3 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 102-113 8952696-12 1996 Immunolabeling with an antibody against rat galectin 3 to identify galectin 3 protein showed that cells labelled within both the ROS 17/2.8 and RC populations but with marked intercellular heterogeneity of intensity. ros 129-132 galectin 3 Rattus norvegicus 44-54 8806719-2 1996 Here we show that osteocalcin mRNA regulation by 1,25(OH)2D3 in clonal osteoblast cells (ROS 17/2.8), besides occurring at a transcriptional level, is also regulated by a posttranscriptional mechanism. ros 89-92 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 18-29 8718894-3 1996 We report the identification of a sequence in the first intron of the rat osteocalcin gene which suppresses the expression of osteocalcin-CAT fusion genes approximately 10-fold in ROS 17/2.8 and UMR 106 osteosarcoma cells. ros 180-183 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 74-85 8718894-3 1996 We report the identification of a sequence in the first intron of the rat osteocalcin gene which suppresses the expression of osteocalcin-CAT fusion genes approximately 10-fold in ROS 17/2.8 and UMR 106 osteosarcoma cells. ros 180-183 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 126-137 8761475-2 1996 Our studies, using the osteoblastic cell line ROS 17/2.8, have revealed that rat BSP gene expression is suppressed by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3[1,25(OH)2D3], which is a powerful regulator of bone formation and resorption. ros 46-49 integrin-binding sialoprotein Rattus norvegicus 81-84 8781053-7 1996 Furthermore, the intact rat osteocalcin was stable over 8 hours at 25 degrees C. Intact rat osteocalcin levels extracellularly secreted from ROS 17/2.8 cells were measured by this method, showing time- and dose-dependent significant increases when administered 1,25(OH)2D3. ros 141-144 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 28-39 8781053-7 1996 Furthermore, the intact rat osteocalcin was stable over 8 hours at 25 degrees C. Intact rat osteocalcin levels extracellularly secreted from ROS 17/2.8 cells were measured by this method, showing time- and dose-dependent significant increases when administered 1,25(OH)2D3. ros 141-144 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 92-103 8980892-5 1996 Although cAMP production induced by exogenous PTH was suppressed in ROS/PLP/6, the stimulatory effects of forskolin and chorela toxin showed no significant difference between the original ROS 17/2.8 and transfected cells, but the in vivo osteogenic properties were histologically potentiated in transfectants with increased bone matrix and acceleration of mineralization within tumors. ros 68-71 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 46-49 8806719-4 1996 Actinomycin D (AD) was used as a transcriptional inhibitor to measure the osteocalcin message half-life in ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 107-110 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 74-85 8806719-5 1996 A 24-h treatment of ROS 17/2.8 cells with 1,25(OH)2D3 resulted in prolongation of osteocalcin half-life from 7.0 +/- 1.0 h in untreated cells to 28.0 +/- 0.7 h in the treated cells. ros 20-23 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 82-93 8806719-6 1996 Inhibition of protein synthesis by cycloheximide resulted in moderate stabilization of osteocalcin mRNA (t1/2 = 7.7 h in the absence and 14.0 h in the presence of cycloheximide) in ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 181-184 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 87-98 8663211-9 1996 In addition, cotransfection studies in ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cells using an Msx2 expression vector showed that Msx2 inhibits a COL1A1 promoter-chloramphenicol acetyltransferase construct. ros 39-42 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Rattus norvegicus 129-135 8760037-6 1996 Upregulation of HSP70 transcription via endogenous PTH receptors also was observed in the osteoblastic cell lines SaOS-2 and ROS 17/2.8. ros 125-128 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 51-54 8679716-5 1996 In UMR 106 cells 1,25-(OH)2D3 and PTH caused a synergistic up-regulation of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) which was accompanied by a synergistic induction of VDR mRNA expression whereas in both ROS 17/2.8 and MG-63 cells no interaction was observed. ros 193-196 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 34-37 8684002-2 1996 We have studied three B-NHL cell lines (DoHH2, VAL and ROS 50) and show that concurrent activation of BCL2 and MYC may follow translocation of both oncogenes to the same IGH allele. ros 55-58 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 102-106 8679716-12 1996 In ROS 17/2.8 cells PTH as well as stimulation of cAMP production by forskolin enhanced 1,25-(OH)2D3-induced osteocalcin production whereas, as we have shown previously, activation of protein kinase C does not change 1,25-(OH)2D3-stimulated osteocalcin production. ros 3-6 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 20-23 8741521-7 1996 ROS 17/2.8 and MG 63 cells were found to express T beta R-I, T beta R-II, and T beta R-III, and their cell growth was inhibited by TGF-beta, whereas alkaline phosphatase activity was stimulated. ros 0-3 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 131-139 7649079-0 1995 Structure-function relationship of human parathyroid hormone in the regulation of vitamin D receptor expression in osteoblast-like cells (ROS 17/2.8). ros 138-141 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 41-60 8634257-4 1996 We have characterized the hydrodynamic properties of Triton X-100 solubilized peripherin/rds-rom-1 complexes from bovine ROS membranes by gel exclusion chromatography on Sepharose C1-6B and velocity sedimentation through H2O- and D2O-based sucrose gradients. ros 121-124 peripherin Bos taurus 78-88 8634257-8 1996 The abundance of this complex as measured by competitive ELISA and immunoaffinity purification is approximately 4% of total bovine ROS membrane protein and indicates that peripherin/rds-rom-1 tetramers are present at a relatively high average surface density (ca. ros 131-134 peripherin Bos taurus 171-181 8612540-3 1996 5" deletion analysis of rat OC promoter-chloramphenicol acetyltransferase constructs demonstrated that TGF-beta 1 treatment repressed chloramphenicol acetyltransferase activity by 2.4-fold in transient transfections of ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 219-222 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 103-113 8612540-8 1996 Our results demonstrate that Fra-2 is hyperphosphorylated upon TGF-beta 1 treatment of ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 87-90 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 63-73 8612540-10 1996 Together, these results demonstrate that TGF-beta 1 responsiveness of the rat osteocalcin gene in ROS 17/2.8 cells is mediated through an activator protein-1 like cis-acting element that interacts with Fra-2. ros 98-101 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 41-51 8612540-10 1996 Together, these results demonstrate that TGF-beta 1 responsiveness of the rat osteocalcin gene in ROS 17/2.8 cells is mediated through an activator protein-1 like cis-acting element that interacts with Fra-2. ros 98-101 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 78-89 8612541-7 1996 Gel mobility shift assays show that TGF beta significantly reduces induction of the heterodimers VDR/RXR complexes in 1,25-(OH)2D3-treated ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 139-142 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 36-44 9132156-1 1996 The effect of calmodulin on the integral cGMP-activated conductance of ROS plasma membrane has been investigated by using the "patch-clamp" techniques (inside-out configuration). ros 71-74 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 14-24 8603577-13 1996 Thus, important aspects of OC gene transcriptional regulation that cannot be investigated in transient transfection assays can be addressed using ROS 17/2.8 cells stably transfected with OC promoter-reporter constructs. ros 146-149 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 27-29 8603577-13 1996 Thus, important aspects of OC gene transcriptional regulation that cannot be investigated in transient transfection assays can be addressed using ROS 17/2.8 cells stably transfected with OC promoter-reporter constructs. ros 146-149 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 187-189 8845513-9 1996 Recently, however, one antibody was used to clone the cDNA for the beta-galactoside-binding lectin, galectin 3 or epsilon binding protein (epsilon BP; IgE-binding protein; Mac-2), from a lambda gt11 osteoblast expression library; another was used to clone from an ROS 17/2.8-COS cell expression library the cDNA for OTS-8, a putative target gene of early response genes stimulated in response to phorbol esters in MC3T3-E1 cells. ros 264-267 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 151-170 8845513-9 1996 Recently, however, one antibody was used to clone the cDNA for the beta-galactoside-binding lectin, galectin 3 or epsilon binding protein (epsilon BP; IgE-binding protein; Mac-2), from a lambda gt11 osteoblast expression library; another was used to clone from an ROS 17/2.8-COS cell expression library the cDNA for OTS-8, a putative target gene of early response genes stimulated in response to phorbol esters in MC3T3-E1 cells. ros 264-267 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 172-177 7588200-6 1995 C-PTH receptor number was increased up to 2-fold by pretreating ROS 17/2.8 cells with increasing doses of PTH-(1-34), PTH-(1-84), or 8-bromo-cAMP, whereas no change was observed in response to dexamethasone or PTH-(39-84). ros 64-67 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-5 7588200-6 1995 C-PTH receptor number was increased up to 2-fold by pretreating ROS 17/2.8 cells with increasing doses of PTH-(1-34), PTH-(1-84), or 8-bromo-cAMP, whereas no change was observed in response to dexamethasone or PTH-(39-84). ros 64-67 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 2-5 7588200-6 1995 C-PTH receptor number was increased up to 2-fold by pretreating ROS 17/2.8 cells with increasing doses of PTH-(1-34), PTH-(1-84), or 8-bromo-cAMP, whereas no change was observed in response to dexamethasone or PTH-(39-84). ros 64-67 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 118-127 7588200-6 1995 C-PTH receptor number was increased up to 2-fold by pretreating ROS 17/2.8 cells with increasing doses of PTH-(1-34), PTH-(1-84), or 8-bromo-cAMP, whereas no change was observed in response to dexamethasone or PTH-(39-84). ros 64-67 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 106-109 9173094-2 1996 Deletion analysis of osteocalcin promoter sequences by transient transfection of osseous (ROS 17/2.8) and nonosseous (R2 fibroblast) cells revealed that the most proximal 108 nucleotides are sufficient to confer tissue-specific expression. ros 90-93 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 21-32 9173094-7 1996 First, binding of OCBP correlates with osteocalcin promoter activity in ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 72-75 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 39-50 8664302-2 1996 We have previously shown that in the ROS 17/2.8 rat osteosarcoma cell line, which continuously expresses the osteocalcin gene, key regulatory elements reside in two DNase I hypersensitive sites that are fucntionally correlated with transcriptional activity. ros 37-40 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 109-120 8664302-3 1996 We now report that a specific nucleosomal organization supports this constitutive expression in ROS 17/2.8 cells, and that chromatin remodeling directly correlates with the developmentally regulated transcriptional activation of the osteocalcin gene during differentiation of normal diploid rat osteoblasts. ros 96-99 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 233-244 8928773-0 1996 Downregulation of the PTH/PTHrP receptor by vitamin D3 in the osteoblast-like ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 78-81 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 22-25 8928773-1 1996 Effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3] on the expression of the parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide (rP) receptor protein and mRNA in ROS 17/2.8 cells were studied. ros 155-158 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 75-94 8928773-1 1996 Effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3] on the expression of the parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide (rP) receptor protein and mRNA in ROS 17/2.8 cells were studied. ros 155-158 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 96-99 8928773-1 1996 Effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3] on the expression of the parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide (rP) receptor protein and mRNA in ROS 17/2.8 cells were studied. ros 155-158 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 101-104 8928773-2 1996 Treatment of ROS 17/2.8 cells with 1,25(OH)2D3 caused time- and dose-dependent suppression of PTH/PTHrP receptor number and immunoreactivity. ros 13-16 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 94-97 8928773-6 1996 These data indicate that 1,25(OH)2D3 has a potent inhibitory effect on the expression of the PTH/PTHrP receptor protein and mRNA in ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 132-135 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 93-96 7588294-2 1995 The present study was performed to investigate the effects of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) on the expression of inducible NO-synthase (iNOS) and to measure high-output production of NO by primary rat osteoblasts and osteoblastic cell lines ROS 17/2.8, MC3T3-E1 and MG-63. ros 317-320 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 189-210 7588294-5 1995 Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction amplified an 807-base pair (bp) product from ROS 17/2.8 cells, which had a size and restriction enzyme-cut pattern identical to that predicted for authentic rat iNOS. ros 93-96 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 209-213 7479833-8 1995 Our results confirm that NMP-1/YY1 is a ubiquitous protein that is present in both human cells and in rat osteosarcoma ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 119-122 YY1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 31-34 7649079-9 1995 Quantitation of VDR messenger RNA by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction showed that PTH-(1-34) and -(1-31) at 10(-7) M, but not PTH-(3-34) and -(13-34), inhibited ROS 17/2.8 cell VDR gene expression in both the absence and presence of 1,25-(OH)2D3. ros 176-179 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 97-100 7628368-9 1995 Similar effects were seen on basic fibroblast growth factor-mediated MAP kinase activation in ROS 17/2.8 cells, indicating that this mechanism is a general feature of PTH in osteosarcoma cells. ros 94-97 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 167-170 8554925-6 1995 Addition of extracellular Fe59-transferrin to cultures of ROS 17/2.8 cells resulted in the sequestration of the iron in intracellular ferritin. ros 58-61 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 31-42 7612624-2 1995 Analogues of hPTH-(1-34)-NH2, containing the first 28-31 residues, had only a slightly diminished ability to stimulate AC in rat osteosarcoma (ROS) cells as compared to that of the parent analogue. ros 143-146 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 13-17 7870034-5 1995 Treatment of ROS osteoblasts with 10 nM 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 for 14 hr resulted in a significant (> 50%) decrease in 125I-ET-1 and 125I-IRL-1620 binding. ros 13-16 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 130-134 7619087-1 1995 We have reported that mid-region fragments of human parathyroid hormone (hPTH), exemplified by hPTH-(28-48), stimulated [3H]thymidine incorporation into DNA and increased the specific activity of the brain-type isoenzyme of creatine kinase (CK) in both skeletal-derived cell cultures (ROS 17/2.8 cells) and immature rat epiphyseal cartilage and diaphyseal bone, without stimulating cyclic AMP synthesis which is a prerequisite for bone resorption. ros 285-288 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 52-71 7619087-1 1995 We have reported that mid-region fragments of human parathyroid hormone (hPTH), exemplified by hPTH-(28-48), stimulated [3H]thymidine incorporation into DNA and increased the specific activity of the brain-type isoenzyme of creatine kinase (CK) in both skeletal-derived cell cultures (ROS 17/2.8 cells) and immature rat epiphyseal cartilage and diaphyseal bone, without stimulating cyclic AMP synthesis which is a prerequisite for bone resorption. ros 285-288 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 73-77 7619087-1 1995 We have reported that mid-region fragments of human parathyroid hormone (hPTH), exemplified by hPTH-(28-48), stimulated [3H]thymidine incorporation into DNA and increased the specific activity of the brain-type isoenzyme of creatine kinase (CK) in both skeletal-derived cell cultures (ROS 17/2.8 cells) and immature rat epiphyseal cartilage and diaphyseal bone, without stimulating cyclic AMP synthesis which is a prerequisite for bone resorption. ros 285-288 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 95-99 8587386-1 1995 In this study we examined the participation of cAMP formation in endothelin-1 (ET-1)-induced downregulation of ETB receptor mRNA in ROS 17/2 rat osteosarcoma cells. ros 132-135 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 65-77 7554919-5 1995 Our studies, using the osteoblastic cell lines ROS 17/2.8 and UMR 106-06, have revealed that the glucocorticoid (10(-8) M dexamethasone; dex) effect on BSP mRNA involves both direct and indirect pathways. ros 47-50 integrin binding sialoprotein Homo sapiens 152-155 7721958-10 1995 Further, transfection of 3 kb upstream region of jun-B promoter linked to a CAT reporter gene into ROS 17/2.8 cells was sufficient to be regulated by TGF-beta 1. ros 99-102 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 49-54 7721958-10 1995 Further, transfection of 3 kb upstream region of jun-B promoter linked to a CAT reporter gene into ROS 17/2.8 cells was sufficient to be regulated by TGF-beta 1. ros 99-102 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 150-160 8587386-1 1995 In this study we examined the participation of cAMP formation in endothelin-1 (ET-1)-induced downregulation of ETB receptor mRNA in ROS 17/2 rat osteosarcoma cells. ros 132-135 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 79-83 8587386-3 1995 ET-1 induced production of inositol phosphates and an increase of cAMP level in ROS 17/2 cells. ros 80-83 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 8587386-7 1995 These results suggest that the ET-1-induced downregulation of ETB receptor mRNA in ROS 17/2 cells may be partly mediated through the increase in cAMP level secondary to the activation of the phosphoinositide hydrolysis/Ca2+ transduction cascade. ros 83-86 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 8903933-4 1995 The recombinant mutants were tested for their ability to phosphorylate rhodopsin present in purified bovine ROS membranes which serves as a substrate for betaARK1. ros 108-111 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 Bos taurus 154-162 7809144-2 1994 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 treatment of ROS 17/2.8 osteoblast-like cells results in a ligand-dependent increase in transcription of the bone-specific osteocalcin gene. ros 38-41 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 148-159 7877617-1 1994 We recently defined an element (ACTAATTGG) within the rat osteocalcin (OC) promoter at -84 to -92 which provides approximately 70% of basal promoter activity in osteoblastic cell lines and binds a specific nuclear factor found in OC-producing ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cells. ros 243-246 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 58-69 8040186-8 1994 Osteocalcin mRNA levels and synthesis were decreased up to 50% in ROS 17/2.8 cells and in chronically treated (1 and 5 micrograms/ml sodium warfarin) rat osteoblast cultures after 22 days. ros 66-69 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 0-11 8194478-4 1994 Gel mobility shift studies of [32P]VDRE binding to ROS 17/2.8 cell nuclear extract revealed that TNF-alpha inhibits 1,25-(OH)2D3 stimulated formation of specific retinoid X receptor/vitamin D receptor (RXR/VDR)-DNA complexes in vitro. ros 51-54 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 97-106 8079668-2 1994 We have now shown that PTH-(29-32) is the smallest PTH fragment that can stimulate significantly membrane-associated PKC activity in ROS 17/2 rat osteosarcoma cells. ros 133-136 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 23-26 8079668-2 1994 We have now shown that PTH-(29-32) is the smallest PTH fragment that can stimulate significantly membrane-associated PKC activity in ROS 17/2 rat osteosarcoma cells. ros 133-136 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 51-54 9397968-0 1994 Transforming growth factor-beta1 regulates steady-state PTH/PTHrP receptor mRNA levels and PTHrP binding in ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cells. ros 108-111 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-32 9397968-4 1994 PTH-stimulated cAMP levels were significantly increased in ROS 17/2.8 cells treated with TGF-beta1 (0.5 ng/ml) for 48 h. These data indicate that TGF-beta1 upregulates steady-state mRNA, ligand binding and PTH/PTHrP receptor signaling in rat osteosarcoma cells. ros 59-62 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-98 9397968-4 1994 PTH-stimulated cAMP levels were significantly increased in ROS 17/2.8 cells treated with TGF-beta1 (0.5 ng/ml) for 48 h. These data indicate that TGF-beta1 upregulates steady-state mRNA, ligand binding and PTH/PTHrP receptor signaling in rat osteosarcoma cells. ros 59-62 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 146-155 7914821-9 1994 Helodermin and VIP stimulated cAMP accumulation in the cloned mouse calvarial osteoblastic cell line MC3T3-E1, in rat (UMR 106-01), and human (Saos-2) osteoblastic osteosarcoma cell lines, but not in the rat osteosarcoma cell line ROS 17/2.8. ros 231-234 vasoactive intestinal polypeptide Mus musculus 15-18 8137738-4 1994 Chronic treatment of ROS 17/2.8 rat osteosarcoma cells with PTH is accompanied by changes in gene expression that are at least in part transcriptionally controlled. ros 21-24 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 60-63 8275958-4 1994 Treatment of ROS 17/2.8 cells with [Nle8,Nle18,Tyr34]bovine PTH-(1-34) amide (NlePTH; 100 nM) alone or together with dexamethasone (1 microM), however, markedly decreased PTH binding and PTH-stimulated cAMP accumulation. ros 13-16 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 60-63 8119149-5 1994 Deletion analysis was performed to identify the sequences mediating the response to TNF alpha in osteoblastic ROS 17/2.8 cells by transient transfection with reporter constructs containing rat OC 5"-flanking DNA [chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT)] that retained or deleted homologous NF kappa B sites or a previously defined 1,25-(OH)2D3 response element (VDRE). ros 110-113 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 84-93 8125125-4 1994 In addition, the production of reactive oxygen radical species (ROS) of eosinophils after C3a and C5a stimulation was measured by lucigenin-dependent chemiluminescence and quantified by superoxide dismutase-inhibitable reduction of ferricytochrome C. Half maximal and maximal ROS production in response to C3a was observed at 50 ng/ml and 1000 ng/ml, respectively, whereas C3a-desArg was inactive. ros 64-67 complement C5a receptor 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 8125125-7 1994 In addition, blockade of the C5a receptor by the monoclonal anti-C5a receptor antibody S5/1 totally inhibited the C5a-evoked ROS production, whereas the C3a response in the presence of S5/1 was unaffected. ros 125-128 complement C5a receptor 1 Homo sapiens 29-41 8125125-7 1994 In addition, blockade of the C5a receptor by the monoclonal anti-C5a receptor antibody S5/1 totally inhibited the C5a-evoked ROS production, whereas the C3a response in the presence of S5/1 was unaffected. ros 125-128 complement C5a receptor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 8125125-7 1994 In addition, blockade of the C5a receptor by the monoclonal anti-C5a receptor antibody S5/1 totally inhibited the C5a-evoked ROS production, whereas the C3a response in the presence of S5/1 was unaffected. ros 125-128 complement C5a receptor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 8125125-10 1994 Furthermore, the C3a- and C5a-induced production of ROS of eosinophils was totally inhibited by pertussis toxin, indicating the involvement of guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (Gi-proteins). ros 52-55 complement C5a receptor 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 7857077-3 1994 cDNA clones of PTH/PTHrP receptors from rat osteosarcoma (ROS 17/2.8) and opossum kidney (OK) cells are highly homologous and are members of a novel G protein-linked receptor family that includes calcitonin, glucagon, GLP-1, GHRH, VIP, and secretin receptors. ros 58-61 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 15-18 8112289-2 1994 The pattern of expression of gap junction proteins in these two cell lines was distinct: ROS cells expressed only connexin43 on their cell surface, while UMR expressed predominantly connexin45. ros 89-92 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 114-124 8112289-6 1994 These studies suggested that Cx43 in ROS cells mediated cell-cell coupling for both small ions and larger molecules, but Cx45 in UMR cells allowed passage only of small ions. ros 37-40 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-33 8275958-0 1994 Regulation of parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor messenger ribonucleic acid by glucocorticoids and PTH in ROS 17/2.8 and OK cells. ros 126-129 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 14-33 8275958-0 1994 Regulation of parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor messenger ribonucleic acid by glucocorticoids and PTH in ROS 17/2.8 and OK cells. ros 126-129 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 35-38 8275958-0 1994 Regulation of parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor messenger ribonucleic acid by glucocorticoids and PTH in ROS 17/2.8 and OK cells. ros 126-129 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 40-43 8275958-0 1994 Regulation of parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor messenger ribonucleic acid by glucocorticoids and PTH in ROS 17/2.8 and OK cells. ros 126-129 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 40-43 8275958-1 1994 To study mechanisms controlling the expression of PTH/PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) receptors in ROS 17/2.8 and OK cells, we investigated the regulation of PTH/PTHrP receptor availability and receptor mRNA levels by glucocorticoids and PTH. ros 95-98 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 50-53 8275958-2 1994 Treatment of ROS 17/2.8 cells with dexamethasone (1 microM) for 2, 4, and 6 days increased specific binding of PTH to 148 +/- 12%, 203 +/- 10%, and 344 +/- 9% (mean +/- SD), respectively, compared to that in untreated control cells. ros 13-16 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 111-114 8275958-6 1994 As previously reported, daily NlePTH treatment of ROS 17/2.8 cells reduced PTH/PTHrP receptor availability and PTH-stimulated cAMP accumulation markedly within 2 days, which remained at these low levels during continued PTH treatment. ros 50-53 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 33-36 8275958-6 1994 As previously reported, daily NlePTH treatment of ROS 17/2.8 cells reduced PTH/PTHrP receptor availability and PTH-stimulated cAMP accumulation markedly within 2 days, which remained at these low levels during continued PTH treatment. ros 50-53 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 75-78 8275958-6 1994 As previously reported, daily NlePTH treatment of ROS 17/2.8 cells reduced PTH/PTHrP receptor availability and PTH-stimulated cAMP accumulation markedly within 2 days, which remained at these low levels during continued PTH treatment. ros 50-53 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 75-78 8275958-7 1994 In contrast, the identical treatment reduced steady state levels of PTH/PTHrP receptor mRNA in ROS 17/2.8 transiently and to only a slight extent, which then returned to pretreatment levels. ros 95-98 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 68-71 8274878-1 1993 We tested whether the protein kinase C (PKC) modulation of PTH-sensitive adenylate cyclase in ROS 17/2.8 cells is affected by the glucocorticoid dexamethasone and the vitamin D hormone 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3]. ros 94-97 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 59-62 8366144-4 1993 Osteocalcin (OC) mRNA levels were decreased by 61% in ROS 17/2.8 cells and by 97% in differentiated ROB cells. ros 54-57 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 0-11 7504868-2 1993 Synthetic oligonucleotide pairs were designed based upon unique regions of the cDNA encoding known PMCA isoforms (PMCA1-3) and used as primers in PCR-mediated amplification of cDNA synthesized from ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cell RNA. ros 198-201 ATPase plasma membrane Ca2+ transporting 1 Rattus norvegicus 114-121 7689154-4 1993 We report that v-ras and the transforming protein tyrosine kinases v-src, v-yes, and v-ros all increase cellular uPA mRNAs. ros 52-55 plasminogen activator, urokinase Gallus gallus 113-116 8352780-7 1993 Moreover, estrogen depletion resulted in marked decrease and increase, respectively, in steady state mRNA levels of TGF-beta 1 and osteocalcin in vitro in osteoblastic rat osteosarcoma cells, ROS 17/2.8. ros 192-195 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 116-126 8352780-7 1993 Moreover, estrogen depletion resulted in marked decrease and increase, respectively, in steady state mRNA levels of TGF-beta 1 and osteocalcin in vitro in osteoblastic rat osteosarcoma cells, ROS 17/2.8. ros 192-195 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 131-142 8274878-7 1993 Our results suggest that the effects of dexamethasone, 1,25(OH)2D3 and PKC on PTH-sensitive adenylate cyclase in ROS 17/2.8 cells are independent of each other. ros 113-116 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 78-81 8395017-7 1993 Increasing concentrations of 9-cis retinoic acid (1 nM to 1 microM) markedly reduced 1,25(OH)2D3-dependent accumulation of osteocalcin mRNA in osteoblast-like ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 159-162 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 123-134 8213262-0 1993 Tumor necrosis factor alpha decreases 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptors in osteoblastic ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 89-92 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 0-27 8457347-2 1993 As a model system, we looked at the induction of mRNA by parathyroid hormone (PTH) in ROS 17/2.8 rat osteosarcoma cells. ros 86-89 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 57-76 8485727-8 1993 In addition, during growth inhibition of ROS 17/2.8 cells we observe a complex series of modifications in protein/DNA interactions of the osteocalcin gene. ros 41-44 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 138-149 8460137-2 1993 In contrast, the OC gene is expressed constitutively in both proliferating and nonproliferating ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cells. ros 96-99 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 17-19 8457347-2 1993 As a model system, we looked at the induction of mRNA by parathyroid hormone (PTH) in ROS 17/2.8 rat osteosarcoma cells. ros 86-89 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 78-81 8381250-6 1993 The effects of gallium nitrate on osteocalcin mRNA and protein synthesis mimic those seen when ROS 17/2.8 cells are exposed to transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF beta 1); however, TGF-beta 1 was not detected in gallium nitrate-treated ROS 17/2.8 cell media. ros 95-98 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 34-45 8381250-2 1993 Here we report the effects of gallium nitrate on osteocalcin mRNA and protein levels on the rat osteoblast-like cell line ROS 17/2.8. ros 122-125 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 49-60 8381250-6 1993 The effects of gallium nitrate on osteocalcin mRNA and protein synthesis mimic those seen when ROS 17/2.8 cells are exposed to transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF beta 1); however, TGF-beta 1 was not detected in gallium nitrate-treated ROS 17/2.8 cell media. ros 95-98 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 127-160 8381250-6 1993 The effects of gallium nitrate on osteocalcin mRNA and protein synthesis mimic those seen when ROS 17/2.8 cells are exposed to transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF beta 1); however, TGF-beta 1 was not detected in gallium nitrate-treated ROS 17/2.8 cell media. ros 95-98 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 162-172 1476184-0 1992 Dose-dependent effects of aluminum on osteocalcin synthesis in osteoblast-like ROS 17/2 cells in culture. ros 79-82 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 38-49 1476184-2 1992 After stimulation with various doses of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3; 10(-11) to 10(-9) M], osteocalcin was consistently lower in the culture medium of ROS 17/2 osteoblastic cells conditioned with 5 microM Al(3+)-saturated transferrin (AlTR) than in apotransferrin (ApoTR)-treated controls. ros 161-164 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 101-112 1321277-0 1992 Transforming properties and substrate specificities of the protein tyrosine kinase oncogenes ros and src and their recombinants. ros 69-72 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 101-104 1384276-10 1992 In the osteoblastic osteosarcoma cell line of rat, ROS 17/2.8, NE (0.1 microM) caused a significant stimulatory action on cyclic AMP formation that was synergistically potentiated by forskolin (3 microM), VIP, CGRP, and SP did not affect the cellular content of cyclic AMP in ROS 17/2.8. ros 51-54 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 205-208 1321277-4 1992 However, a transforming variant of ROS x SRC II appeared during passages of the transfected cells and was called ROS x SRC (R). ros 35-38 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 119-122 1321277-4 1992 However, a transforming variant of ROS x SRC II appeared during passages of the transfected cells and was called ROS x SRC (R). ros 113-116 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 119-122 1321277-5 1992 ROS x SRC (R) contains a 16-amino-acid deletion that includes the 3" half of the transmembrane domain of ros. ros 0-3 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 6-9 1321277-5 1992 ROS x SRC (R) contains a 16-amino-acid deletion that includes the 3" half of the transmembrane domain of ros. ros 105-108 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 6-9 1321277-10 1992 Data from ros and src recombinants indicate that sequences both inside and outside the catalytic domains of ros and src exert a significant effect on the substrate specificity of the two recombinant proteins. ros 10-13 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 116-119 1321277-10 1992 Data from ros and src recombinants indicate that sequences both inside and outside the catalytic domains of ros and src exert a significant effect on the substrate specificity of the two recombinant proteins. ros 108-111 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 18-21 1320001-6 1992 Activation of PKC with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) did not cause an increase in osteocalcin secretion, while only a small increase in cellular content of osteocalcin in ROS 17/2.8 cells was observed. ros 179-182 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 164-175 1644867-10 1992 In contrast, proliferating rat osteosarcoma cells (ROS 17/2.8) concomitantly express histone H4, along with osteopontin and osteocalcin. ros 51-54 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 124-135 1321435-2 1992 Protein-DNA interactions at the VDRE of the rat OC gene (nucleotides -466 to -437) are reflected by direct sequence-specific and antibody-sensitive binding of the endogenous vitamin D receptor present in ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma nuclear protein extracts. ros 204-207 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 48-50 1320001-2 1992 Incubation for 24 h with 1,25(OH)2D3 potently stimulated osteocalcin synthesis by ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 82-85 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 57-68 1319667-4 1992 Incubation of ROS cells with 2 ng/ml of TGF-beta for the maximally effective time of 3 days increased the number of PTH binding sites (Bmax) by 47 +/- 13%, with no change in the KD (3 nM). ros 14-17 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-48 1596781-0 1992 Lead intoxication alters basal and parathyroid hormone-regulated cellular calcium homeostasis in rat osteosarcoma (ROS 17/2.8) cells. ros 115-118 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 35-54 1611299-5 1992 TGF beta also increased alkaline phosphatase activity in two of the cell lines, MG-63 and ROS 17/2.8 but to a greater degree than 1,25(OH)2D3. ros 90-93 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 1572285-0 1992 Estrogens modulate the responsiveness of osteoblast-like cells (ROS 17/2.8) stably transfected with estrogen receptor. ros 64-67 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 100-117 1319667-7 1992 Since TGF-beta induced comparable increases in both PTH binding and cAMP formation, the findings suggest that TGF-beta can increase the number of functional PTH receptors in cultured ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 183-186 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 110-118 1665280-3 1991 Clonal rat osteosarcoma cells, ROS 17/2.8, respond to 1 alpha,25-(OH)2D3 with an increase in osteocalcin message but ROS 24/1 cells do not. ros 31-34 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 93-104 1313566-2 1992 Using expression cloning, we have isolated a cDNA clone encoding rat bone PTH/PTHrP receptor from rat osteosarcoma (ROS 17/2.8) cells. ros 116-119 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 74-77 1324516-1 1992 The present study was designed to further understand the role of PTH on the secretion of the neutral metalloproteinases, collagenase and gelatinase, from the rat osteosarcoma clonal cell line, ROS 17/2.8. ros 193-196 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 65-68 1324516-11 1992 This downregulation may represent a specific phenotypic response to PTH in ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 75-78 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 68-71 1309841-5 1992 In the present studies, IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha both inhibited 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-stimulated production of osteocalcin protein and mRNA by ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cells, whereas IL-6 had no effect on protein and only weakly inhibited mRNA. ros 145-148 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 24-33 1309841-5 1992 In the present studies, IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha both inhibited 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-stimulated production of osteocalcin protein and mRNA by ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cells, whereas IL-6 had no effect on protein and only weakly inhibited mRNA. ros 145-148 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 38-47 1309841-5 1992 In the present studies, IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha both inhibited 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-stimulated production of osteocalcin protein and mRNA by ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cells, whereas IL-6 had no effect on protein and only weakly inhibited mRNA. ros 145-148 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 113-124 1309841-5 1992 In the present studies, IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha both inhibited 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-stimulated production of osteocalcin protein and mRNA by ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cells, whereas IL-6 had no effect on protein and only weakly inhibited mRNA. ros 145-148 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 184-188 1309841-9 1992 Despite their lack of promoter regulation, IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta also stimulated PGE2 production by ROS 17/2.8, further confirming the ability of the host cell to respond to these mediators. ros 103-106 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 43-53 1309841-9 1992 Despite their lack of promoter regulation, IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta also stimulated PGE2 production by ROS 17/2.8, further confirming the ability of the host cell to respond to these mediators. ros 103-106 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 58-67 1954883-0 1991 Parathyroid hormone (PTH)-induced intracellular Ca2+ signalling in naive and PTH-desensitized osteoblast-like cells (ROS 17/2.8): pharmacological characterization and evidence for synchronous oscillation of intracellular Ca2+. ros 117-120 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-19 1954883-0 1991 Parathyroid hormone (PTH)-induced intracellular Ca2+ signalling in naive and PTH-desensitized osteoblast-like cells (ROS 17/2.8): pharmacological characterization and evidence for synchronous oscillation of intracellular Ca2+. ros 117-120 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 21-24 1309253-1 1992 The human insulinlike growth factor 1 (hIGF-1) receptor (hIGFR) is a transmembrane protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) molecule which shares high sequence homology in the PTK domain with the insulin receptor and, to a lesser degree, the ros transforming protein of avian sarcoma virus UR2. ros 93-96 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 10-37 1309253-1 1992 The human insulinlike growth factor 1 (hIGF-1) receptor (hIGFR) is a transmembrane protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) molecule which shares high sequence homology in the PTK domain with the insulin receptor and, to a lesser degree, the ros transforming protein of avian sarcoma virus UR2. ros 93-96 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-45 1954883-1 1991 We showed recently that the initial peak cytosolic ionized calcium ([Ca2+]i) response to PTH (2-min exposure) is preserved relative to the cAMP response in osteoblast-like rat osteosarcoma cells (ROS 17/2.8) desensitized by 72-h exposure to PTH. ros 196-199 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 89-92 1954883-3 1991 The [Ca2+]i response to a 20-min perifusion with rat PTH [rPTH-(1-34)] was monitored by aequorin luminescence in both naive and PTH-desensitized ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 145-148 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 53-56 1954883-3 1991 The [Ca2+]i response to a 20-min perifusion with rat PTH [rPTH-(1-34)] was monitored by aequorin luminescence in both naive and PTH-desensitized ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 145-148 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 59-62 1659898-11 1991 It appears likely that CaM antagonists prevent an inhibitory multimerization or aggregation of at least one form of ROS phospholipase C. ros 116-119 calmodulin Bos taurus 23-26 1863811-8 1991 In contrast, PTH was inhibitory in both RCA 11 and ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 51-54 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 13-16 1764418-3 1991 The dephosphorylation of greater than 10(7) phosphorylated rhodopsin molecules/ROS following a bright flash can be blocked by prior dim continuous illumination (generating 10(3) Rho*/ROS/s) that cumulatively bleaches approximately 10(5) rhodopsin molecules/ROS. ros 79-82 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 59-68 1764418-3 1991 The dephosphorylation of greater than 10(7) phosphorylated rhodopsin molecules/ROS following a bright flash can be blocked by prior dim continuous illumination (generating 10(3) Rho*/ROS/s) that cumulatively bleaches approximately 10(5) rhodopsin molecules/ROS. ros 79-82 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 237-246 1764418-3 1991 The dephosphorylation of greater than 10(7) phosphorylated rhodopsin molecules/ROS following a bright flash can be blocked by prior dim continuous illumination (generating 10(3) Rho*/ROS/s) that cumulatively bleaches approximately 10(5) rhodopsin molecules/ROS. ros 183-186 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 59-68 1764418-3 1991 The dephosphorylation of greater than 10(7) phosphorylated rhodopsin molecules/ROS following a bright flash can be blocked by prior dim continuous illumination (generating 10(3) Rho*/ROS/s) that cumulatively bleaches approximately 10(5) rhodopsin molecules/ROS. ros 183-186 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 237-246 1764418-3 1991 The dephosphorylation of greater than 10(7) phosphorylated rhodopsin molecules/ROS following a bright flash can be blocked by prior dim continuous illumination (generating 10(3) Rho*/ROS/s) that cumulatively bleaches approximately 10(5) rhodopsin molecules/ROS. ros 183-186 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 59-68 1764418-3 1991 The dephosphorylation of greater than 10(7) phosphorylated rhodopsin molecules/ROS following a bright flash can be blocked by prior dim continuous illumination (generating 10(3) Rho*/ROS/s) that cumulatively bleaches approximately 10(5) rhodopsin molecules/ROS. ros 183-186 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 237-246 1757481-3 1991 However, dexamethasone significantly inhibits these parameters of the vitamin D-induced upregulation of osteocalcin gene expression in both proliferating and in confluent ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 171-174 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 104-115 1757481-4 1991 In this study, we observed that the extent to which abrogation of the vitamin D response occurs is dependent on basal levels of osteocalcin gene expression as reflected by a complete inhibition of the vitamin D-induced upregulation in a ROS 17/2.8K subline with low basal expression and only a partial reduction of the vitamin D stimulation in a ROS 17/2.8C subline with eightfold higher levels of basal expression. ros 237-240 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 128-139 1757481-4 1991 In this study, we observed that the extent to which abrogation of the vitamin D response occurs is dependent on basal levels of osteocalcin gene expression as reflected by a complete inhibition of the vitamin D-induced upregulation in a ROS 17/2.8K subline with low basal expression and only a partial reduction of the vitamin D stimulation in a ROS 17/2.8C subline with eightfold higher levels of basal expression. ros 346-349 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 128-139 1714833-7 1991 In parallel studies, ROS 17/2.8 rat osteosarcoma cells released around 50 pg/ml of IL-6 under basal conditions which were increased to a maximum of 900 pg/ml by treatment with PTH (10(-9) M). ros 21-24 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 83-87 1714833-7 1991 In parallel studies, ROS 17/2.8 rat osteosarcoma cells released around 50 pg/ml of IL-6 under basal conditions which were increased to a maximum of 900 pg/ml by treatment with PTH (10(-9) M). ros 21-24 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 176-179 1913291-0 1991 Dexamethasone-treated ROS 17/2.8 rat osteosarcoma cells are responsive to human carboxylterminal parathyroid hormone peptide hPTH (53-84): stimulation of alkaline phosphatase. ros 22-25 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 97-116 1913291-0 1991 Dexamethasone-treated ROS 17/2.8 rat osteosarcoma cells are responsive to human carboxylterminal parathyroid hormone peptide hPTH (53-84): stimulation of alkaline phosphatase. ros 22-25 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 125-129 1913291-2 1991 In dexamethasone-treated ROS 17/2.8 cells there was a dose-related increase in ALP activity due to treatment with hPTH (53-84). ros 25-28 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 114-118 1708092-1 1991 In this study we demonstrate that retinoic acid (RA) increases the expression of transcription factor zif268 mRNA in primary cultures of fetal rat calvarial cells and in simian virus 40-immortalized clonal rat calvarial preosteoblastic cells (RCT-1), which differentiate in response to RA, but not in the more differentiated RCT-3 and ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 335-338 early growth response 1 Rattus norvegicus 102-108 1653893-2 1991 After transient transfection into the osteoblast-like rat osteosarcoma cell line ROS 17/2.8, the BGP promoter demonstrated a low level of basal activity that was increased approximately 10-fold by the addition of 10(-8) M 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25-(OH)2D3]. ros 81-84 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 97-100 1999144-5 1991 Human TGF-beta over the dose range of 2.5-80 pM significantly stimulated or inhibited soft-agar colony formation of either NRK 49F or A549 cells, respectively, and caused a severalfold increase in biosynthetically labeled [35S]fibronectin in NRK 49F and ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 254-257 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 6-14 1999144-7 1991 In addition, covalent cross-linking of intact NRK 49F and ROS 17/2.8 cells with either [125I]TGF-beta or 125I-[Tyr40] PTHrp-(1-40) revealed the presence of several distinct affinity-labeled receptor species for TGF-beta in both cell types and the 80K PTH/PTHrp receptors in ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 58-61 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-101 1999144-7 1991 In addition, covalent cross-linking of intact NRK 49F and ROS 17/2.8 cells with either [125I]TGF-beta or 125I-[Tyr40] PTHrp-(1-40) revealed the presence of several distinct affinity-labeled receptor species for TGF-beta in both cell types and the 80K PTH/PTHrp receptors in ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 58-61 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 118-121 2019266-0 1991 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibits 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-stimulated bone Gla protein synthesis in rat osteosarcoma cells (ROS 17/2.8) by a pretranslational mechanism. ros 127-130 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 0-27 2019266-0 1991 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibits 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-stimulated bone Gla protein synthesis in rat osteosarcoma cells (ROS 17/2.8) by a pretranslational mechanism. ros 127-130 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 73-89 2019266-4 1991 To further test this hypothesis and to evaluate the mechanism of TNF alpha action, we studied the effect of TNF alpha on synthesis of the osteoblast-specific bone Gla protein (BGP) by ROS 17/2.8 cells, which have the osteoblast phenotype. ros 184-187 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 108-117 2019266-4 1991 To further test this hypothesis and to evaluate the mechanism of TNF alpha action, we studied the effect of TNF alpha on synthesis of the osteoblast-specific bone Gla protein (BGP) by ROS 17/2.8 cells, which have the osteoblast phenotype. ros 184-187 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 158-174 2019266-4 1991 To further test this hypothesis and to evaluate the mechanism of TNF alpha action, we studied the effect of TNF alpha on synthesis of the osteoblast-specific bone Gla protein (BGP) by ROS 17/2.8 cells, which have the osteoblast phenotype. ros 184-187 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 176-179 2065504-2 1991 Tissue culture experiments have demonstrated that BGP is synthesized by two osteoblastic osteosarcoma cell lines (ROS 2/3 and 17/2) and by normal osteoblastic cells in primary culture. ros 114-117 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 50-53 1985893-3 1991 We measured K+ fluxes associated with the Ca-Ca self-exchange mode of the Na-Ca exchanger to corroborate our previous conclusion that the ROS Na-Ca exchanger differs from Na-Ca exchangers in other tissues by its ability to transport K+ (Schnetkamp, P. P. M., Basu, D. K. & Szerencsei, R. T. (1989) Am. ros 138-141 nascent polypeptide-associated complex subunit alpha Bos taurus 74-79 1846574-10 1991 Thus, 1) the cAMP and [Ca2+]i responses of ROS 17/2.8 cells to rPTH-(1-34) are not obligatorily coupled; 2) the response of naive cells to PTH includes both the release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores and the entry of extracellular Ca2+; and 3) pretreatment of these cells with rPTH-(1-34) augments the dependence on Ca2+ entry during hormone rechallenge. ros 43-46 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 64-67 1985893-3 1991 We measured K+ fluxes associated with the Ca-Ca self-exchange mode of the Na-Ca exchanger to corroborate our previous conclusion that the ROS Na-Ca exchanger differs from Na-Ca exchangers in other tissues by its ability to transport K+ (Schnetkamp, P. P. M., Basu, D. K. & Szerencsei, R. T. (1989) Am. ros 138-141 nascent polypeptide-associated complex subunit alpha Bos taurus 142-147 1985893-3 1991 We measured K+ fluxes associated with the Ca-Ca self-exchange mode of the Na-Ca exchanger to corroborate our previous conclusion that the ROS Na-Ca exchanger differs from Na-Ca exchangers in other tissues by its ability to transport K+ (Schnetkamp, P. P. M., Basu, D. K. & Szerencsei, R. T. (1989) Am. ros 138-141 nascent polypeptide-associated complex subunit alpha Bos taurus 142-147 1702922-7 1990 AA and 1,25-(OH)2D3 had similar effects on ALP activity in ROS 17/2.8 rat osteosarcoma cells. ros 59-62 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 43-46 2176478-3 1990 In the present study of mammalian systems, we demonstrate differential effects of defined synthetic PTH fragments on CK activity and DNA synthesis, as compared with cyclic AMP production, in osteoblast-enriched embryonic rat calvaria cell cultures, in an osteoblast-like clone of rat osteosarcoma cells (ROS 17/2.8) and in chondroblasts from rat epiphysial cartilage cell cultures. ros 304-307 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 100-103 2176478-6 1990 The increase of CK activity in ROS 17/2.8 cells caused by bPTH-(1-84) or hPTH-(28-48) was completely inhibited by either cycloheximide or actinomycin D, as was shown previously for rat calvaria cell cultures. ros 31-34 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 73-77 1725676-8 1991 In an in vitro study of osteoblastic cells (UMR 106-01, ROS 17/2.8, Saos-2, MC3T3-E1) receptors to CGRP, VIP, noradrenaline (NA) and NPY were demonstrated as assessed by analysis of cyclic AMP formation. ros 56-59 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 105-108 2226314-5 1990 1,25(OH)2D3 also increased [Ca2+]i in ROS 24/1 cells, which are defective of receptors for the vitamin D metabolites. ros 38-41 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 28-31 2226314-6 1990 At high doses (10(-8)-10(-7) M) of 1,25(OH)2D3 the [Ca2+]i rise in ROS 17/2.8 cells was due to both influx of extracellular Ca2+ and release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores, as the effect was only partially inhibited by Ca2(+)-channel blockade by nifedipine. ros 67-70 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 52-55 2226314-6 1990 At high doses (10(-8)-10(-7) M) of 1,25(OH)2D3 the [Ca2+]i rise in ROS 17/2.8 cells was due to both influx of extracellular Ca2+ and release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores, as the effect was only partially inhibited by Ca2(+)-channel blockade by nifedipine. ros 67-70 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 124-127 2226314-6 1990 At high doses (10(-8)-10(-7) M) of 1,25(OH)2D3 the [Ca2+]i rise in ROS 17/2.8 cells was due to both influx of extracellular Ca2+ and release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores, as the effect was only partially inhibited by Ca2(+)-channel blockade by nifedipine. ros 67-70 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 124-127 2226314-6 1990 At high doses (10(-8)-10(-7) M) of 1,25(OH)2D3 the [Ca2+]i rise in ROS 17/2.8 cells was due to both influx of extracellular Ca2+ and release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores, as the effect was only partially inhibited by Ca2(+)-channel blockade by nifedipine. ros 67-70 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 124-127 2246323-2 1990 TGF beta has been shown to stimulate alkaline phosphatase (ALPase) activity in the rat osteoblast-like osteosarcoma cell line ROS 17/2.8. ros 126-129 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-8 2164926-5 1990 Treatment of ROS cells with PTH (0-5 nM) resulted in a dose and time-dependent decline in VDR from 95 +/- 9 to 35 +/- 5 fmol/mg protein at 18 h of exposure. ros 13-16 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 28-31 2256116-0 1990 Lead impairs the production of osteocalcin by rat osteosarcoma (ROS 17/2.8) cells. ros 64-67 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 31-42 2256116-7 1990 These data indicate that lead attenuates basal and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-stimulated production of osteocalcin in ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 116-119 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 101-112 2169314-0 1990 Effect of lead on parathyroid hormone-induced responses in rat osteoblastic osteosarcoma cells (ROS 17/2.8) using 19F-NMR. ros 96-99 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 18-37 2169314-6 1990 In this study, we have examined the effects of Pb2+ on the basal and parathyroid hormone (PTH)-stimulated levels of [Ca2+]i and cAMP in cultured ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 145-148 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 69-88 2169314-6 1990 In this study, we have examined the effects of Pb2+ on the basal and parathyroid hormone (PTH)-stimulated levels of [Ca2+]i and cAMP in cultured ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 145-148 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 90-93 2115429-3 1990 Since serum levels of bone gla protein (BGP) have been correlated with the bone formation rate, we studied the effect of IFN on production of this osteoblast-specific protein and steady state BGP messenger RNA (mRNA) levels in ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 227-230 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 192-195 2160773-1 1990 Binding of 125I-labeled rat (r) PTH-(1-34) to ROS 17/2.8 osteoblastic bone cells and to membranes from these cells was examined. ros 46-49 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 32-35 2163326-0 1990 Treatment of bone-derived ROS 17/2.8 cells with dexamethasone and pertussis toxin enables detection of partial agonist activity for parathyroid hormone antagonists. ros 26-29 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 132-151 2252808-10 1990 These data indicate that PHT affects osteocalcin secretion from osteoblastic rat osteosarcoma (ROS 17/2.8) cells. ros 95-98 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 37-48 2308930-2 1990 Stimulation of osteocalcin gene expression by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, a physiologic mediator of this bone-specific gene in vitro and in vivo, is associated with modifications in the binding of ROS 17/2.8 cell nuclear factors to two promoter segments that up-regulate transcription. ros 195-198 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 15-26 2154457-0 1990 Evidence for insulin-dependent activation of S6 and microtubule-associated protein-2 kinases via a human insulin receptor/v-ros hybrid. ros 124-127 insulin Homo sapiens 13-20 2154457-0 1990 Evidence for insulin-dependent activation of S6 and microtubule-associated protein-2 kinases via a human insulin receptor/v-ros hybrid. ros 124-127 insulin Homo sapiens 105-112 33775773-2 2021 Massive ROS production can induce cell death or activate protective pathways such as Keap1/Nrf2 pathway, which regulates intracellular cysteine availability through upregulation of SLC7A11, a subunit of xCT transporter, and subsequently glutathione synthesis, thus improving antioxidative defense. ros 8-11 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 85-90 33765242-8 2021 ROS level was decreased but ATP content increased in HEK-S cells. ros 0-3 EPH receptor A3 Homo sapiens 53-58 33775773-2 2021 Massive ROS production can induce cell death or activate protective pathways such as Keap1/Nrf2 pathway, which regulates intracellular cysteine availability through upregulation of SLC7A11, a subunit of xCT transporter, and subsequently glutathione synthesis, thus improving antioxidative defense. ros 8-11 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 91-95 33812688-0 2021 Corrigendum to "Aspirin eugenol ester ameliorates paraquat-induced oxidative damage through ROS/p38-MAPK-mediated mitochondrial apoptosis pathway" [Toxicology 453 (2021) 152721]. ros 92-95 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 96-104 33773140-0 2021 Asenapine maleate inhibits angiotensin II-induced proliferation and activation of cardiac fibroblasts via the ROS/TGFbeta1/MAPK signaling pathway. ros 110-113 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 27-41 33820818-5 2021 Investigation revealed that infection-induced transient ROS production dissociates NRF2 from its inhibitor KEAP1 and enabled phosphorylation-dependent nuclear translocation. ros 56-59 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 83-87 33939975-0 2021 A new synthetic antitumor naphthoquinone induces ROS-mediated apoptosis with activation of the JNK and p38 signaling pathways. ros 49-52 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 95-98 33939975-0 2021 A new synthetic antitumor naphthoquinone induces ROS-mediated apoptosis with activation of the JNK and p38 signaling pathways. ros 49-52 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 33798806-11 2021 Moreover, FOXO4 reduced the serum endotoxin, biochemical parameters (ALT, AST, ALP and TG), antioxidant enzymes (ROS and MDA), inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1beta, and TNF-alpha), but restored the levels of GSH, SOD and IL-10. ros 113-116 forkhead box O4 Mus musculus 10-15 33819194-8 2021 In addition, PRDX2 knockdown led to increased ROS production in CD133+CD44+ CCSCs, sensitizing CCSCs to oxidative stress and chemotherapy. ros 46-49 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 13-18 33767132-6 2021 We also showed that the increase in reactive oxidative species (ROS) in hypoxia-treated HK2 cells was attenuated by treatment with FXR agonist or by FXR overexpression, and that the level of ROS was elevated in FXR-deficient cells and mice. ros 64-67 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Mus musculus 131-134 33767132-6 2021 We also showed that the increase in reactive oxidative species (ROS) in hypoxia-treated HK2 cells was attenuated by treatment with FXR agonist or by FXR overexpression, and that the level of ROS was elevated in FXR-deficient cells and mice. ros 64-67 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Mus musculus 149-152 33767132-6 2021 We also showed that the increase in reactive oxidative species (ROS) in hypoxia-treated HK2 cells was attenuated by treatment with FXR agonist or by FXR overexpression, and that the level of ROS was elevated in FXR-deficient cells and mice. ros 64-67 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Mus musculus 149-152 33767132-6 2021 We also showed that the increase in reactive oxidative species (ROS) in hypoxia-treated HK2 cells was attenuated by treatment with FXR agonist or by FXR overexpression, and that the level of ROS was elevated in FXR-deficient cells and mice. ros 191-194 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Mus musculus 131-134 33767132-6 2021 We also showed that the increase in reactive oxidative species (ROS) in hypoxia-treated HK2 cells was attenuated by treatment with FXR agonist or by FXR overexpression, and that the level of ROS was elevated in FXR-deficient cells and mice. ros 191-194 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Mus musculus 149-152 33767132-6 2021 We also showed that the increase in reactive oxidative species (ROS) in hypoxia-treated HK2 cells was attenuated by treatment with FXR agonist or by FXR overexpression, and that the level of ROS was elevated in FXR-deficient cells and mice. ros 191-194 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Mus musculus 149-152 33791071-0 2021 Pegylated Recombinant Human Arginase 1 Induces Autophagy and Apoptosis via the ROS-Activated AKT/mTOR Pathway in Bladder Cancer Cells. ros 79-82 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 33815107-12 2021 Additionally, AE@NPs could also activate the ROS-p38 axis, which is not observed in the single drug treatments. ros 45-48 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 49-52 33815107-13 2021 Collectively, the AE@NPs prepared in this study possess great potential for pancreatic cancer treatment by dual suppressing of EGFR and STAT3 pathways and activating ROS-responsive p38 MAPK pathway. ros 166-169 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 136-141 33791071-0 2021 Pegylated Recombinant Human Arginase 1 Induces Autophagy and Apoptosis via the ROS-Activated AKT/mTOR Pathway in Bladder Cancer Cells. ros 79-82 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 97-101 33791071-12 2021 Finally, BCT-100 was demonstrated to induce autophagy and apoptosis via the ROS-mediated AKT/mTOR signaling pathway in bladder cancer cells. ros 76-79 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 33791071-12 2021 Finally, BCT-100 was demonstrated to induce autophagy and apoptosis via the ROS-mediated AKT/mTOR signaling pathway in bladder cancer cells. ros 76-79 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 93-97 8070362-1 1994 Previously, we reported that [Arg2]PTH-(1-34) bound to the rat osteosarcoma cell line, ROS 17/2.8, with 2-fold higher apparent affinity than it did to the opossum kidney cell line, OK, yet the analog was only a weak partial agonist for cAMP stimulation with ROS 17/2.8 cells, whereas it was a full cAMP agonist with OK cells. ros 87-90 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 35-38 33799790-0 2021 Tioconazole and Chloroquine Act Synergistically to Combat Doxorubicin-Induced Toxicity via Inactivation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Mediated ROS-Dependent Apoptosis and Autophagic Flux Inhibition in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells. ros 140-143 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 33799790-0 2021 Tioconazole and Chloroquine Act Synergistically to Combat Doxorubicin-Induced Toxicity via Inactivation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Mediated ROS-Dependent Apoptosis and Autophagic Flux Inhibition in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells. ros 140-143 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 116-120 33799790-8 2021 Additionally, CQ and/or TIC combination therapy with DOX exerts its activity on the redox balance of cancer cells mediated ROS-dependent apoptosis induction achieved by GPX3 suppression. ros 123-126 glutathione peroxidase 3 Homo sapiens 169-173 33785100-6 2021 The results proved the presence of ROS that triggered the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, which was confirmed through a decrease in (Bcl-2), the release of cytochrome c, activation of caspase-9, and caspase-3. ros 35-38 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 130-135 33785100-6 2021 The results proved the presence of ROS that triggered the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, which was confirmed through a decrease in (Bcl-2), the release of cytochrome c, activation of caspase-9, and caspase-3. ros 35-38 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 153-165 33777322-9 2021 Rather, linalool decreased Abeta-induced ROS levels, oxidative stress, and inflammatory response in the brains of AD model flies. ros 41-44 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 27-32 33785100-6 2021 The results proved the presence of ROS that triggered the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, which was confirmed through a decrease in (Bcl-2), the release of cytochrome c, activation of caspase-9, and caspase-3. ros 35-38 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 196-205 33232882-7 2020 The treatment of RR cells with Nrf2 inhibitor resulted in decreased clonogenic survival indicating their addiction to Nrf2 for metabolic adaptations under high levels of cytosolic ROS. ros 180-183 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 33232882-7 2020 The treatment of RR cells with Nrf2 inhibitor resulted in decreased clonogenic survival indicating their addiction to Nrf2 for metabolic adaptations under high levels of cytosolic ROS. ros 180-183 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 118-122 8070362-1 1994 Previously, we reported that [Arg2]PTH-(1-34) bound to the rat osteosarcoma cell line, ROS 17/2.8, with 2-fold higher apparent affinity than it did to the opossum kidney cell line, OK, yet the analog was only a weak partial agonist for cAMP stimulation with ROS 17/2.8 cells, whereas it was a full cAMP agonist with OK cells. ros 258-261 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 35-38 8070362-3 1994 In this report we show that the cloned PTH receptors derived from ROS 17/2.8 and OK cells, expressed in COS-7 cells, also displayed altered responses to [Arg2]PTH-(1-34). ros 66-69 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 39-42 8070362-3 1994 In this report we show that the cloned PTH receptors derived from ROS 17/2.8 and OK cells, expressed in COS-7 cells, also displayed altered responses to [Arg2]PTH-(1-34). ros 66-69 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 159-162 34915285-6 2022 Further studies found thatYH-9could induce the release of cytochrome c and inhibit proliferation by promoting ROS expression in SK-BR-3 cells. ros 110-113 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 58-70 34844806-4 2022 Moreover, MP20 released more organic compounds (TOC 1.6 mg/g-MP20, versus 0.2 mg/g-MP0 in 4 h) -possibly depolymerization byproducts (verified by GC-MS), which induced intracellular ROS generation, increased cell permeability and upregulated HGT associated genes. ros 182-185 lens intrinsic membrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 10-14 34952043-10 2022 Similarly, inhibition of EZH2 using 3-DZNeP or shRNA restored cell viability, suppressed LDH release and the production of intracellular ROS in vitro. ros 137-140 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Rattus norvegicus 25-29 34593974-4 2022 Due to the critical role of ROS in neuroinflammation, we speculated that HACE1 might participate in neuroinflammation and related neurodegenerative diseases, such as PD. ros 28-31 HECT domain and ankyrin repeat containing, E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Mus musculus 73-78 34890707-8 2022 ROS and ROS/MAPK (Erk1/2, p38) functioned as the upstream signaling molecules in the activation of NF-kappaB and AP-1, respectively. ros 0-3 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 99-108 34785090-0 2022 Corrigendum to "TM4SF1 regulates apoptosis, cell cycle and ROS metabolism via the PPARgamma-SIRT1 feedback loop in human bladder cancer cells" (Cancer Lett. ros 59-62 transmembrane 4 superfamily member 1 Mus musculus 16-22 34890707-8 2022 ROS and ROS/MAPK (Erk1/2, p38) functioned as the upstream signaling molecules in the activation of NF-kappaB and AP-1, respectively. ros 8-11 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 18-24 34890707-8 2022 ROS and ROS/MAPK (Erk1/2, p38) functioned as the upstream signaling molecules in the activation of NF-kappaB and AP-1, respectively. ros 8-11 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 34890707-8 2022 ROS and ROS/MAPK (Erk1/2, p38) functioned as the upstream signaling molecules in the activation of NF-kappaB and AP-1, respectively. ros 8-11 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 99-108 34883284-4 2022 Then, we find knockdown of BNIP3 with SiRNA obviously prevents silibinin-induced DNA DSBs and ROS accumulation. ros 94-97 BCL2 interacting protein 3 Homo sapiens 27-32 34902437-13 2022 SIGNIFICANCE: To summarize, the protective effect of PSTi8 on FFA-induced insulin resistance is mediated via inhibition of JNK signaling, which leads to decreased ROS generation and enhanced insulin sensitivity. ros 163-166 insulin Homo sapiens 74-81 34883284-7 2022 Given that activated mTOR could promote xCT expression and inhibit autophagic degradation of catalase, our data suggest that BNIP3 contributes to silibinin-induced DNA DSBs via improving intracellular ROS by inhibition of mTOR. ros 201-204 BCL2 interacting protein 3 Homo sapiens 125-130 34896468-0 2022 Curcin C inhibit osteosarcoma cell line U2OS proliferation by ROS induced apoptosis, autophagy and cell cycle arrest through activating JNK signal pathway. ros 62-65 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 136-139 34902437-12 2022 Furthermore, gene expression studies indicate that PSTi8 treatment reduces NADPH oxidase3 (NOX3) expression and inhibits JNK signaling, a predominant source of ROS-induced insulin resistance. ros 160-163 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 121-124 34902437-12 2022 Furthermore, gene expression studies indicate that PSTi8 treatment reduces NADPH oxidase3 (NOX3) expression and inhibits JNK signaling, a predominant source of ROS-induced insulin resistance. ros 160-163 insulin Homo sapiens 172-179 34902437-13 2022 SIGNIFICANCE: To summarize, the protective effect of PSTi8 on FFA-induced insulin resistance is mediated via inhibition of JNK signaling, which leads to decreased ROS generation and enhanced insulin sensitivity. ros 163-166 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 123-126 34822966-7 2022 The Cat/Re@PLGA@UCM NPs also exhibited outstanding ROS scavenging properties, downregulating ICAM-1, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta, while preventing angiogenesis to attenuate the progression of AS. ros 51-54 catalase Homo sapiens 4-7 34530165-0 2022 CLE14 functions as a "brake signal" suppressing age-dependent and stress-induced leaf senescence through promoting JUB1-mediated ROS scavenge in Arabidopsis. ros 129-132 NAC domain containing protein 42 Arabidopsis thaliana 115-119 34530165-11 2022 Notably, the function of CLE14 peptides was JUB1-dependent in delaying leaf senescence, reducing H2O2 level, and activating ROS scavenging genes. ros 124-127 NAC domain containing protein 42 Arabidopsis thaliana 44-48 34822966-7 2022 The Cat/Re@PLGA@UCM NPs also exhibited outstanding ROS scavenging properties, downregulating ICAM-1, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta, while preventing angiogenesis to attenuate the progression of AS. ros 51-54 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 101-110 34530165-12 2022 We propose that small peptide CLE14 serves as a novel "brake signal" in regulating age-dependent and stress-induced leaf senescence through JUB1-mediated ROS scavenging. ros 154-157 NAC domain containing protein 42 Arabidopsis thaliana 140-144 34963561-4 2022 In addition, DNR induced NOX4-dependent ROS production, leading to the activation of p38 MAPK and inactivation of Akt and ERK. ros 40-43 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 34963561-4 2022 In addition, DNR induced NOX4-dependent ROS production, leading to the activation of p38 MAPK and inactivation of Akt and ERK. ros 40-43 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 34634178-12 2022 Odoroside A and its derivative inhibited the growth of leukaemia by inducing apoptosis and autophagy through the activation of ROS-JNK pathway. ros 127-130 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 131-134 34823019-3 2022 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) plays a vital role in regulating metabolism, mitochondrial function, and the ROS-dependent adaptations of skeletal muscle, as the response to exercise. ros 128-131 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 0-43 34863979-5 2022 NOX4-stimulated ROS generation led to JNK-mediated phosphorylation of cytosolic HuR at Ser221, thereby increasing TNF-alpha protein expression by stabilizing TNF-alpha mRNA. ros 16-19 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 38-41 34863979-5 2022 NOX4-stimulated ROS generation led to JNK-mediated phosphorylation of cytosolic HuR at Ser221, thereby increasing TNF-alpha protein expression by stabilizing TNF-alpha mRNA. ros 16-19 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 114-123 34863979-5 2022 NOX4-stimulated ROS generation led to JNK-mediated phosphorylation of cytosolic HuR at Ser221, thereby increasing TNF-alpha protein expression by stabilizing TNF-alpha mRNA. ros 16-19 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 158-167 34742454-2 2022 In this study, a carboxymethyl chitosan-based pH/hypoxia-responsive and gamma-Fe2O3/isosorbide dinitrate carrying micelle was designed, and it could catalyze endogenous H2O2 to generate oxygen and relieve hypoxia in TME, so as to relieve the overexpression of HIF-1alpha and PD-L1 in tumor; meanwhile, it could react with H2O2 to release ROS via Fenton reaction and induce cytotoxicity in tumor. ros 338-341 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 260-270 34673249-5 2022 ROS accumulation in the bodies further caused the contents of MDA, protein carbonyl and lipofuscin to increase significantly, the mitochondrial membrane potential to be severely damaged, apoptosis to occur, and the apoptosis genes ced-3 and ced-4 to be significantly upregulated. ros 0-3 Cell death protein 3 subunit p17 Caenorhabditis elegans 231-236 34784561-0 2022 MiR-1294 suppresses ROS-dependent inflammatory response in atopic dermatitis via restraining STAT3/NF-kappaB pathway. ros 20-23 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 93-98 34784561-0 2022 MiR-1294 suppresses ROS-dependent inflammatory response in atopic dermatitis via restraining STAT3/NF-kappaB pathway. ros 20-23 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 99-108 34450372-8 2022 However, the significantly decreased of ape-1 and sod-3 expression indicated the disruption of ROS defense mechanism. ros 95-98 Apoptotic enhancer 1 protein Caenorhabditis elegans 40-45 34823019-3 2022 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) plays a vital role in regulating metabolism, mitochondrial function, and the ROS-dependent adaptations of skeletal muscle, as the response to exercise. ros 128-131 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 34843737-8 2022 Pretreating cultured keratinocytes with antioxidant or AKT inhibitor significantly reduced the UVB-induced ROS, cell proliferation, and pAKT expression. ros 107-110 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 34854954-8 2022 Moreover, we found that ROS inhibition via NAC effectively blocks NLRP3 activation and pyroptosis. ros 24-27 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 66-71 34847624-0 2022 Alnustone inhibits the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma via ROS- mediated PI3K/Akt/mTOR/p70S6K axis. ros 62-65 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 34674139-7 2022 The addition of exogenous drugs to manipulate the intracellular ROS and its effect on NRF2 pathway genes was also investigated. ros 64-67 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 86-90 34808482-7 2022 We found that the production of inflammatory factors, PGE2, and COX-2 was significantly elevated in IL-17A-treated mast cells, accompanied by the activation of the iNOS/NO axis and the elevated secretion of ROS. ros 207-210 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 64-69 34847624-0 2022 Alnustone inhibits the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma via ROS- mediated PI3K/Akt/mTOR/p70S6K axis. ros 62-65 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 85-89 34847624-9 2022 The study provides evidence that alnustone is effective against HCC via ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt/mTOR/p70S6K pathway and the compound has the potential to be developed as a novel anticancer agent for the treatment of HCC clinically. ros 72-75 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 90-93 34965422-4 2021 Meanwhile, ROS dramatically increases PD-L1 mRNA levels through accelerating expression of the transcription factor NRF2. ros 11-14 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 116-120 34715543-6 2022 When Nrf2 was inhibited, more cell death occurred in TM4 cells post heat stress treatment, along with a greater decrease in cell viability and a significant increase in intracellular ROS levels. ros 183-186 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 5-9 34936717-7 2022 Further study showed that TRIM7 affected HIF-1alpha accumulation though targeting either the Src-triggered PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway or ROS production. ros 142-145 tripartite motif containing 7 Homo sapiens 26-31 34992716-4 2021 A set of processes leading to this outcome starts with the generation of ROS, attributed to the interaction of Pt with complex I of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, and spreads to involve Ca2+ mobilization from the ER/mitochondria pool, activation of CREB and AMPK, and inhibition of mTORC1. ros 73-76 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 255-259 34959258-0 2022 Correction: Enhanced phototoxicity of photodynamic treatment by Cx26-composed GJIC via ROS-, calcium- and lipid peroxide-mediated pathways. ros 87-90 gap junction protein beta 2 Homo sapiens 64-68 34941874-12 2021 Additionally, PNU282987 suppressed NF-kappaB/NLRP3 inflammasome activation by inhibiting the ROS/TXNIP pathway and suppressed tumor necrosis factor-alpha and IL-1beta secretion in MIA/IL-1beta-treated chondrocytes. ros 93-96 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 45-50 34951363-5 2021 Signaling pathways such as NF-kappaB, MAPKs, PI3K/Akt/ mTOR and Keap1-Nrf2-ARE modulates the detrimental effects of oxidative stress by increasing the expression of cellular antioxidant defenses, phase II detoxification enzymes and decreased production of ROS. ros 256-259 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 27-36 34951363-5 2021 Signaling pathways such as NF-kappaB, MAPKs, PI3K/Akt/ mTOR and Keap1-Nrf2-ARE modulates the detrimental effects of oxidative stress by increasing the expression of cellular antioxidant defenses, phase II detoxification enzymes and decreased production of ROS. ros 256-259 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 34951363-5 2021 Signaling pathways such as NF-kappaB, MAPKs, PI3K/Akt/ mTOR and Keap1-Nrf2-ARE modulates the detrimental effects of oxidative stress by increasing the expression of cellular antioxidant defenses, phase II detoxification enzymes and decreased production of ROS. ros 256-259 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 55-59 34951363-5 2021 Signaling pathways such as NF-kappaB, MAPKs, PI3K/Akt/ mTOR and Keap1-Nrf2-ARE modulates the detrimental effects of oxidative stress by increasing the expression of cellular antioxidant defenses, phase II detoxification enzymes and decreased production of ROS. ros 256-259 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 64-69 34951363-5 2021 Signaling pathways such as NF-kappaB, MAPKs, PI3K/Akt/ mTOR and Keap1-Nrf2-ARE modulates the detrimental effects of oxidative stress by increasing the expression of cellular antioxidant defenses, phase II detoxification enzymes and decreased production of ROS. ros 256-259 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 70-74 34964128-14 2021 Moreover, knockdown of Nrf2 reversed the inhibitory effect of C3G on ROS production. ros 69-72 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 23-27 34964128-15 2021 Summarily, C3G exerted a protective effect on ROS-mediated cellular damage in HNPCs under HG condition, which was attributed to the induction of the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. ros 46-49 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 149-153 34939274-8 2022 Lack of FDFT1 resulted in accumulating NAT8 and D-Pantethine to lower ROS level and inhibit colon cancer cell proliferation. ros 70-73 N-acetyltransferase 8 (putative) Homo sapiens 39-43 34936717-7 2022 Further study showed that TRIM7 affected HIF-1alpha accumulation though targeting either the Src-triggered PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway or ROS production. ros 142-145 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 41-51 34530523-10 2021 This effect may be due to the inhibition of ROS production through MAPKs, Bax, and Bcl-2 activation, and the restoration of inflammation through NF-kappaB inhibition. ros 44-47 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 83-88 34987391-8 2021 Furthermore, methyl gallate inhibited the assembly of NLRP3 inflammasomes by blocking the ROS over-generation and oligomerization of NLRP3. ros 90-93 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 54-59 34930286-8 2021 Besides, the Lipo-RSV could scavenge ROS and inhibit the NF-kappaB signal and inflammasomes, thereby reducing the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha. ros 37-40 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 151-155 34930286-8 2021 Besides, the Lipo-RSV could scavenge ROS and inhibit the NF-kappaB signal and inflammasomes, thereby reducing the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha. ros 37-40 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 161-170 34955649-14 2021 Furthermore, the increased levels of LDHA phosphorylation and the downstream NF-kappaB activation induced by LPS in epithelial cells were effectively diminished by OLFM4 overexpression and recombinant OLFM4 treatment via a reduction in ROS production and HIF1alpha expression. ros 236-239 lactate dehydrogenase A Homo sapiens 37-41 34955649-14 2021 Furthermore, the increased levels of LDHA phosphorylation and the downstream NF-kappaB activation induced by LPS in epithelial cells were effectively diminished by OLFM4 overexpression and recombinant OLFM4 treatment via a reduction in ROS production and HIF1alpha expression. ros 236-239 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 77-86 34736964-5 2021 In addition, we found that PCS-2A effectively alleviated H2O2-induced oxidative stress via activation of the NRF2 signaling pathway, evidenced by the downregulation of ROS content and upregulation of Nrf2 expression, as well as its corresponding antioxidant enzymes. ros 168-171 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 109-113 34710368-0 2021 Tanshinone IIA derivatives induced S-phase arrest through stabilizing c-myc G-quadruplex DNA to regulate ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. ros 105-108 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Danio rerio 127-131 34862929-7 2021 Confirmation of osteogenic differentiation by alizarin red and detection of ROS using a Muse Oxidative Stress Kit based on dihydroetide (DHE). ros 76-79 KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Equus caballus 111-114 34943041-3 2021 In this paper, we show that F. hepatica-infected mice upregulate HO-1 on peritoneal antigen-presenting cells (APC), which produce decreased levels of both reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS). ros 193-196 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 65-69 34943041-6 2021 Furthermore, IL-10R neutralization as well as pharmacological treatment with the HO-1 inhibitor SnPP protected mice from parasite infection and allowed peritoneal APC to produce significantly higher ROS/RNS levels than those detected in cells from infected control mice. ros 199-202 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 81-85 34943041-7 2021 Finally, parasite infection carried out in gp91phox knockout mice with inactive NADPH oxidase was associated with decreased levels of peritoneal HO-1+ cells and splenic Tregs, and partially protected mice from the hepatic damage induced by the parasite, revealing the complexity of the molecular mechanisms involving ROS production that participate in the complex pathology induced by this helminth. ros 317-320 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 145-149 34571081-6 2021 While high levels of ROS caused activation of caspase-3 and GSDME, and induced cell pyroptosis. ros 21-24 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 46-55 34715304-2 2021 HSCs from aged ApoE-/- mice were associated with increased ROS levels, leading to loss quiescence, DNA damage, apoptosis and telomere shortening. ros 59-62 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 15-19 34927394-8 2021 Incubation with IL-4 exacerbated salivary epithelial cell senescence by increasing the expression of p16INK4A through ROS-p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. ros 118-121 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 16-20 34927394-8 2021 Incubation with IL-4 exacerbated salivary epithelial cell senescence by increasing the expression of p16INK4A through ROS-p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. ros 118-121 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 101-109 34927394-8 2021 Incubation with IL-4 exacerbated salivary epithelial cell senescence by increasing the expression of p16INK4A through ROS-p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. ros 118-121 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 122-158 34419911-5 2021 The synergistic effect between ROS and RCS promoted by the enhanced oxygen vacancies and the efficient redox recycling of FeIII/FeII and CoIII/CoII. ros 31-34 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 143-147 34846489-0 2021 ROS-mediated liposomal dexamethasone: a new FA-targeted nanoformulation to combat rheumatoid arthritis via inhibiting iRhom2/TNF-alpha/BAFF pathways. ros 0-3 rhomboid 5 homolog 2 Mus musculus 118-124 34846489-0 2021 ROS-mediated liposomal dexamethasone: a new FA-targeted nanoformulation to combat rheumatoid arthritis via inhibiting iRhom2/TNF-alpha/BAFF pathways. ros 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 125-134 34846489-8 2021 The anti-inflammatory mechanism of Dex@FA-ROS-Lips was further studied and it was found that it is possibly associated with the down-regulation of iRhom2 and the activation of the TNF-alpha/BAFF signaling pathway. ros 42-45 rhomboid 5 homolog 2 Mus musculus 147-153 34846489-8 2021 The anti-inflammatory mechanism of Dex@FA-ROS-Lips was further studied and it was found that it is possibly associated with the down-regulation of iRhom2 and the activation of the TNF-alpha/BAFF signaling pathway. ros 42-45 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 180-189 34846489-9 2021 Therefore, the integration of nanomedicines and the RA microenvironment using multifunctional Dex@FA-ROS-Lips shall be a novel RA treatment modality with full clinical potential, and based on the enhanced therapeutic effect, the signaling pathway of iRhom2/TNF-alpha/BAFF reasonably explained the mechanism of Dex@FA-ROS-Lips in anti-RA, which suggested a molecular target for RA therapy and other inflammatory diseases. ros 101-104 rhomboid 5 homolog 2 Mus musculus 250-256 34846489-9 2021 Therefore, the integration of nanomedicines and the RA microenvironment using multifunctional Dex@FA-ROS-Lips shall be a novel RA treatment modality with full clinical potential, and based on the enhanced therapeutic effect, the signaling pathway of iRhom2/TNF-alpha/BAFF reasonably explained the mechanism of Dex@FA-ROS-Lips in anti-RA, which suggested a molecular target for RA therapy and other inflammatory diseases. ros 101-104 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 257-266 34846489-9 2021 Therefore, the integration of nanomedicines and the RA microenvironment using multifunctional Dex@FA-ROS-Lips shall be a novel RA treatment modality with full clinical potential, and based on the enhanced therapeutic effect, the signaling pathway of iRhom2/TNF-alpha/BAFF reasonably explained the mechanism of Dex@FA-ROS-Lips in anti-RA, which suggested a molecular target for RA therapy and other inflammatory diseases. ros 317-320 rhomboid 5 homolog 2 Mus musculus 250-256 34846489-9 2021 Therefore, the integration of nanomedicines and the RA microenvironment using multifunctional Dex@FA-ROS-Lips shall be a novel RA treatment modality with full clinical potential, and based on the enhanced therapeutic effect, the signaling pathway of iRhom2/TNF-alpha/BAFF reasonably explained the mechanism of Dex@FA-ROS-Lips in anti-RA, which suggested a molecular target for RA therapy and other inflammatory diseases. ros 317-320 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 257-266 34878954-0 2021 Autophagy inhibition mediated by MCOLN1/TRPML1 suppresses cancer metastasis via regulating a ROS-driven TP53/p53 pathway. ros 93-96 mucolipin TRP cation channel 1 Homo sapiens 33-39 34878954-0 2021 Autophagy inhibition mediated by MCOLN1/TRPML1 suppresses cancer metastasis via regulating a ROS-driven TP53/p53 pathway. ros 93-96 mucolipin TRP cation channel 1 Homo sapiens 40-46 34878954-0 2021 Autophagy inhibition mediated by MCOLN1/TRPML1 suppresses cancer metastasis via regulating a ROS-driven TP53/p53 pathway. ros 93-96 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 104-108 34878954-0 2021 Autophagy inhibition mediated by MCOLN1/TRPML1 suppresses cancer metastasis via regulating a ROS-driven TP53/p53 pathway. ros 93-96 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 109-112 34878954-2 2021 This study demonstrates that autophagy inhibition induced by MCOLN1/TRPML1 suppresses cancer metastasis by evoking the ROS-mediated TP53/p53 pathway. ros 119-122 mucolipin TRP cation channel 1 Homo sapiens 61-67 34878954-2 2021 This study demonstrates that autophagy inhibition induced by MCOLN1/TRPML1 suppresses cancer metastasis by evoking the ROS-mediated TP53/p53 pathway. ros 119-122 mucolipin TRP cation channel 1 Homo sapiens 68-74 34878954-2 2021 This study demonstrates that autophagy inhibition induced by MCOLN1/TRPML1 suppresses cancer metastasis by evoking the ROS-mediated TP53/p53 pathway. ros 119-122 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 132-136 34878954-2 2021 This study demonstrates that autophagy inhibition induced by MCOLN1/TRPML1 suppresses cancer metastasis by evoking the ROS-mediated TP53/p53 pathway. ros 119-122 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 137-140 34878954-4 2021 Second, our study reveals that autophagy inhibition induced by MCOLN1 leads to damaged mitochondria accumulation followed by large quantities of ROS release. ros 145-148 mucolipin TRP cation channel 1 Homo sapiens 63-69 34878954-5 2021 Third, we demonstrate that the elevated ROS resulting from autophagy inhibition subsequently triggers TP53 activity, which in turn modulates expression of its downstream targets which are involved in a broad spectrum of the metastatic cascade to suppress metastasis including MMP members and TWIST. ros 40-43 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 102-106 34878954-5 2021 Third, we demonstrate that the elevated ROS resulting from autophagy inhibition subsequently triggers TP53 activity, which in turn modulates expression of its downstream targets which are involved in a broad spectrum of the metastatic cascade to suppress metastasis including MMP members and TWIST. ros 40-43 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 292-297 34878954-6 2021 In summary, our findings have established a mechanism by which autophagy inhibition suppresses metastasis via the ROS-TP53 signaling pathway. ros 114-117 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 118-122 34881424-11 2022 Most importantly, addition of the Nrf2 inhibitor ML385 reversed the inhibitory effects of PA on ROS generation, proliferation, and apoptosis tolerance in hypoxia-induced PASMCs. ros 96-99 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 34-38 34864826-0 2021 Targeting ERK induced cell death and p53/ROS-dependent protective autophagy in colorectal cancer. ros 41-44 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 10-13 34864826-6 2021 But after inhibiting ROS by two kinds of ROS inhibitors NAC and SFN, the autophagy induced by CC90003 decreased, while cell death strengthened. ros 21-24 RNA exonuclease 2 Mus musculus 64-67 34864826-6 2021 But after inhibiting ROS by two kinds of ROS inhibitors NAC and SFN, the autophagy induced by CC90003 decreased, while cell death strengthened. ros 41-44 RNA exonuclease 2 Mus musculus 64-67 34864826-11 2021 In a word, our results demonstrated that targeting ERK leads to cell death and p53/ROS-dependent protective autophagy simultaneously in colorectal cancer, which offers new potential targets for clinical therapy. ros 83-86 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 51-54 34508835-12 2021 CCL also induced apoptosis after eliciting ROS production and altering the membrane integrity of Leishmania infantum promastigote. ros 43-46 crystallin gamma E, pseudogene Homo sapiens 0-3 34688609-9 2021 Mechanistically, CPT2 functioned via suppressing the activation of Wnt/beta-catenin pathway through repressing ROS production. ros 111-114 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 17-21 34688609-10 2021 In conclusion, our results demonstrated that CPT2 was decreased in CRC, and CPT2 downregulation could trigger stemness and oxaliplatin resistance in CRC via activating the ROS/Wnt/beta-catenin-induced glycolytic metabolism. ros 172-175 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 45-49 34688609-10 2021 In conclusion, our results demonstrated that CPT2 was decreased in CRC, and CPT2 downregulation could trigger stemness and oxaliplatin resistance in CRC via activating the ROS/Wnt/beta-catenin-induced glycolytic metabolism. ros 172-175 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 76-80 34836795-6 2021 Subsequent studies carried out with 1-39 and 1A-38 showed that both compounds could reduce the production of ROS in the cells, probably through down-regulating NOX2 and its downstream targets, including TXNIP (thioredoxin-interacting protein) and NLRP3 (NOD-like receptor protein 3). ros 109-112 thioredoxin interacting protein Mus musculus 203-208 34836795-6 2021 Subsequent studies carried out with 1-39 and 1A-38 showed that both compounds could reduce the production of ROS in the cells, probably through down-regulating NOX2 and its downstream targets, including TXNIP (thioredoxin-interacting protein) and NLRP3 (NOD-like receptor protein 3). ros 109-112 thioredoxin interacting protein Mus musculus 210-241 34786818-8 2021 NGR1 also reduced OS-induced mitochondrial ROS and restored mitochondrial membrane potential, adenosine triphosphate production and mitochondrial DNA copy number. ros 43-46 reticulon 4 receptor Mus musculus 0-4 34597609-12 2021 IFN significantly prevents the neuroinflammation by decreasing the generation of ROS that reduces the activation of NLRP3/ASC/IL-1 axis thereby exerting neuroprotection as evidenced in rat model of STZ induced neuroninflammation. ros 81-84 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 116-121 34331972-10 2021 MS analysis also showed that I/R extensively enhanced the PrSO3H of the core 1 (uqcrc1) and core 2 (uqcrc2) subunits in the matrix compartment, thus supporting the conclusion that complex III releases ROS to both sides of the inner membrane during reperfusion. ros 201-204 ubiquinol cytochrome c reductase core protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 100-106 34637797-1 2021 AIM: This study investigated the roles of bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP4) and ROS in diabetic endothelial dysfunction and explored whether Salvianolic acid B (Sal B) improved endothelial function by affecting BMP4-ROS in diabetic mice. ros 218-221 bone morphogenetic protein 4 Mus musculus 213-217 34715512-16 2021 The phytochemical significantly altered IR with enhanced glucose uptake and inhibition of ROS through JNK-AKT/mTOR signaling which may pave the way for further research in T2DM therapeutics. ros 90-93 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 102-105 34529240-6 2021 Here, we demonstrated that AT2R activation by CGP abrogated Ang II-induced astrocytic activation, by mitigating the ROS production, mitochondrial dysfunction, IkappaB-alpha degradation, NFkappaB nuclear translocation, and release of TNF-alpha in astrocytes. ros 116-119 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 60-66 34529240-8 2021 Mechanistically, AT2R via protein phosphatase-2A (PP2A) abrogated the Ang II-induced NFkappaB activation, ROS generation, and subsequent astrocytic activation. ros 106-109 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 70-76 34763093-8 2021 Moreover, metformin suppressed LL37- and TNF-alpha-induced the ROS production and MAPK-NF-kappaB signal activation in keratinocytes cells. ros 63-66 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 31-35 34763093-8 2021 Moreover, metformin suppressed LL37- and TNF-alpha-induced the ROS production and MAPK-NF-kappaB signal activation in keratinocytes cells. ros 63-66 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 41-50 34808069-10 2021 Mechanistically, CDDP alleviated HH-reinforced ROS by improving SOD and GPX1 while inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines and NF-kappaB expression. ros 47-50 glutathione peroxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 72-76 34481915-7 2021 Intrauterine administration of PACAP during the gestational period restored the endogenous antioxidant system, prevented ROS overproduction and promoted the survival of dissociated cells from animals prenatally exposed to ethanol. ros 121-124 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 31-36 34715512-16 2021 The phytochemical significantly altered IR with enhanced glucose uptake and inhibition of ROS through JNK-AKT/mTOR signaling which may pave the way for further research in T2DM therapeutics. ros 90-93 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 106-109 34715512-16 2021 The phytochemical significantly altered IR with enhanced glucose uptake and inhibition of ROS through JNK-AKT/mTOR signaling which may pave the way for further research in T2DM therapeutics. ros 90-93 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 110-114 34196914-2 2021 Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase III (PI4KB), which is required by enteroviruses for RO formation, yields phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate (PI4P) on ROs. ros 146-149 phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta Homo sapiens 35-40 34225572-5 2021 Under hypoxic condition, Sestrin2 plays a protective role by reducing the generation of ROS through various pathways, such as adenosine monophosphatea-ctivated protein kinase (AMPK) / mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway and nuclear factor-E2-related factor2 (Nrf2) pathway. ros 88-91 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 184-213 34225572-5 2021 Under hypoxic condition, Sestrin2 plays a protective role by reducing the generation of ROS through various pathways, such as adenosine monophosphatea-ctivated protein kinase (AMPK) / mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway and nuclear factor-E2-related factor2 (Nrf2) pathway. ros 88-91 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 215-219 34225572-5 2021 Under hypoxic condition, Sestrin2 plays a protective role by reducing the generation of ROS through various pathways, such as adenosine monophosphatea-ctivated protein kinase (AMPK) / mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway and nuclear factor-E2-related factor2 (Nrf2) pathway. ros 88-91 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 233-266 34844627-11 2021 In contrast, BKM120 prevented the elimination of ROS by inactivation of NRF2, leading to accumulation of DNA damage. ros 49-52 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 72-76 34845191-9 2021 Reconstitution of MICU3 enhanced antioxidants, prevented the accumulation of mitochondrial ROS, decreased apoptosis, and increased myogenesis. ros 91-94 mitochondrial calcium uptake family, member 3 Mus musculus 18-23 34815381-8 2021 Finally, we demonstrated that HACE1 dramatically reduced cellular ROS levels by activating NRF2, thereby decreasing the response of glioma cells to radiation. ros 66-69 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 91-95 34940569-5 2021 Mechanistically, l-THP promotes the autophagic response by activating the AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 and the ROS-JNK-ATG cascades and impairing the ERK/AKT signaling. ros 97-100 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 101-104 34873574-10 2021 APOE and CTSD genes were mainly enriched in the regulation of ROS and oxidative stress. ros 62-65 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 0-4 34843004-9 2021 In SH-SY5Y cells, FOXO3 overexpression increased, whereas FOXO3 knockdown reduced the cell apoptosis and ROS levels. ros 105-108 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 58-63 34653407-6 2021 We found that AZD2461 reduced cell proliferation in wtp53 and p53-/- cancer cells by increasing ROS and DNA damage, while R273H mutant (mut) p53 counteracted these effects. ros 96-99 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 62-65 34787893-7 2021 Knockdown of S100A10 effectively counteracted TNF-alpha-induced ROS level, apoptosis, and calcium level and associated with decreased inflammation-related metalloproteinase 1 (MMP1), MMP13, and nuclear necrosis factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB)-p65 and increased survivin and cytoplasmic NF-kappaB-p65. ros 64-67 S100 calcium binding protein A10 Homo sapiens 13-20 34787893-7 2021 Knockdown of S100A10 effectively counteracted TNF-alpha-induced ROS level, apoptosis, and calcium level and associated with decreased inflammation-related metalloproteinase 1 (MMP1), MMP13, and nuclear necrosis factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB)-p65 and increased survivin and cytoplasmic NF-kappaB-p65. ros 64-67 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 46-55 34829685-6 2021 In neurons NMDA induced overproduction of ROS, in astrocytes TNF-alpha initiated ROS generation, NADPH oxidase activation, and phosphorylation of ERK1/2. ros 81-84 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 61-70 34814838-7 2021 The transcriptional levels of ABA-responsive genes and genes encoding ROS-quenching enzymes were lower in pdi-AtPDI1m1 and pdi-AtPDI1m2 than in pdi-AtPDI1. ros 70-73 PDI-like 1-3 Arabidopsis thaliana 148-154 34834392-9 2021 Moreover, ZnONPs also enhanced ROS production which led to a significant loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and activated caspase-3 gene expression and caspase-3/7 activity in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells. ros 31-34 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 128-137 34834392-9 2021 Moreover, ZnONPs also enhanced ROS production which led to a significant loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and activated caspase-3 gene expression and caspase-3/7 activity in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells. ros 31-34 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 158-169 34789190-3 2021 beta-lap undergoes NQO1-dependent futile redox cycling, generating massive ROS and oxidative DNA lesions, leading to cell death. ros 75-78 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 34363387-6 2021 In MA-10 cells in which Sirt1 or Nrf2 were suppressed by nicotinamide (NAM) or ML385, respectively, or in which siRNAs were used for knockdown of Sirt1 or Nrf2, increased ROS levels and decreased progesterone production occurred. ros 171-174 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 33-37 34363387-6 2021 In MA-10 cells in which Sirt1 or Nrf2 were suppressed by nicotinamide (NAM) or ML385, respectively, or in which siRNAs were used for knockdown of Sirt1 or Nrf2, increased ROS levels and decreased progesterone production occurred. ros 171-174 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 155-159 34407971-8 2021 NRF2-enriched HNSCC samples from the Cancer Genome Atlas with enrichment in OXPHOS, fatty acid metabolism, Myc, Mtor, ROS, and glycolytic signaling networks exhibited worse survival. ros 118-121 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 34407971-11 2021 Mechanistically, NRF2 drives ROS and mitochondrial respiration, and NRF2 is a critical regulator of redox homeostasis that can be crippled by disruption of OXPHOS. ros 29-32 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 17-21 34868022-5 2021 AhR regulation of Muc5ac expression, mitochondrial ROS (Mito-ROS) generation, and NLRP3 inflammasome was determined by AhR knockdown, the antagonist CH223191, and AhR-/- mice. ros 61-64 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 0-3 34801863-0 2021 A novel role of KEAP1/PGAM5 complex: ROS sensor for inducing mitophagy. ros 37-40 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 16-21 34868022-11 2021 Furthermore, AhR deletion in HBECs led to enhanced ROS generation, particularly Mito-ROS, and inhibition of ROS or Mito-ROS subsequently suppressed the inflammasome activation. ros 51-54 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 13-16 34868022-11 2021 Furthermore, AhR deletion in HBECs led to enhanced ROS generation, particularly Mito-ROS, and inhibition of ROS or Mito-ROS subsequently suppressed the inflammasome activation. ros 108-111 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 13-16 34787291-11 2021 Furthermore, the APS could activate the AMPK signaling pathway, enhance the autophagy and suppress the production of ROS. ros 117-120 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 40-44 34867815-3 2021 Growing evidence suggest the up-regulated XO avtivity and increased production of free oxygen radical (ROS) correspondingly are the core pathogenesis of HF with hyperuricemia, which results in a whole cluster of pathophysiologic cardiovascular effects such as oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, vascular inflammation, left ventricular (LV) dysfunction as well as insulin resistance (IR). ros 103-106 insulin Homo sapiens 371-378 34868022-0 2021 Epithelial Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Protects From Mucus Production by Inhibiting ROS-Triggered NLRP3 Inflammasome in Asthma. ros 82-85 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 11-36 34868022-5 2021 AhR regulation of Muc5ac expression, mitochondrial ROS (Mito-ROS) generation, and NLRP3 inflammasome was determined by AhR knockdown, the antagonist CH223191, and AhR-/- mice. ros 51-54 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 0-3 34520770-0 2021 TAD1822-7 induces ROS-mediated apoptosis of HER2 positive breast cancer by decreasing E-cadherin in an EphB4 dependent manner. ros 18-21 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 34520770-0 2021 TAD1822-7 induces ROS-mediated apoptosis of HER2 positive breast cancer by decreasing E-cadherin in an EphB4 dependent manner. ros 18-21 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 86-96 34520770-4 2021 Inhibition of HER2 or EphB4 is discovered to induce ROS-dependent apoptosis by decreasing E-cadherin expression in SKBR3 and MDA-MB-453 cells. ros 52-55 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 14-18 34520770-4 2021 Inhibition of HER2 or EphB4 is discovered to induce ROS-dependent apoptosis by decreasing E-cadherin expression in SKBR3 and MDA-MB-453 cells. ros 52-55 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 90-100 34520770-6 2021 Mechanistic investigation revealed that TAD blockades both EphB4 positive signal transduction and activation of HER2 signal transduction, thereby suppressing E-cadherin/TGF-beta/p-Smad2/3 signaling axis to elicit ROS-dependent endogenous mitochondrial apoptosis. ros 213-216 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 158-168 34520770-7 2021 Together, these findings not only provide a new approach for HER2-BC therapy but also increase our understanding of the regulating effect of E-cadherin by HER2 and EphB4 in ROS-mediated apoptosis. ros 173-176 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 61-65 34520770-7 2021 Together, these findings not only provide a new approach for HER2-BC therapy but also increase our understanding of the regulating effect of E-cadherin by HER2 and EphB4 in ROS-mediated apoptosis. ros 173-176 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 141-151 34520770-7 2021 Together, these findings not only provide a new approach for HER2-BC therapy but also increase our understanding of the regulating effect of E-cadherin by HER2 and EphB4 in ROS-mediated apoptosis. ros 173-176 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 155-159 34801863-6 2021 We also demonstrate that inhibitors of the KEAP1-PGAM5 protein-protein interaction (including CPUY192018) mimic the effect of mitochondrial ROS and sensitize mitophagy machinery, suggesting that these inhibitors could be used as pharmacological regulators of mitophagy. ros 140-143 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 43-48 34758851-7 2021 The increased activation of Nrf2 and its target antioxidant genes by curcumin could significantly decrease As3+-generated ROS. ros 122-125 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 28-32 34509082-11 2021 Inflammatory response, cellular total and mitochondrial ROS production, and Drp1 expression levels in aorta tissues were also dramatically ameliorated in HFD-fed ApoE-/- mice, contributing to the inhibition of atherosclerosis in vivo. ros 56-59 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 162-166 34758851-9 2021 Knockdown of Nrf2 abolished curcumin-induced autophagy and downregulated ROS. ros 73-76 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 34758851-13 2021 Overexpression of Nrf2 in AsT demonstrated that curcumin increased ROS levels and induced cell apoptosis via the downregulation of Nrf2. ros 67-70 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 26-29 34763297-7 2021 Mechanistic investigations using bone marrow cells and RAW 264.7 cells revealed that deficiency of Nfe2l1 leads to accelerated and elevated OD, which is attributed, at least in part, to enhanced accumulation of ROS in the early stage of OD and expression of nuclear factor of activated T cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin dependent 1alpha (Nfatc1/alpha). ros 211-214 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2,-like 1 Mus musculus 99-105 34739306-5 2022 Simultaneously, they can reset the levels of pro-apoptotic proteins that belong to the Bcl-2 and caspase family and decrease the intracellular levels of ROS and pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL-6. ros 153-156 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 197-206 34819853-6 2021 Moreover, the LHD suppressed ROS fluorescence expression by inhibiting MDA expression and increasing SOD activity. ros 29-32 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 34339726-2 2021 The viability was assessed after treatment with palladium (II) complex (1.56-100 muM) and thalidomide (0.1-400 muM) alone by using ATP assay for 48 h. Palladium (II) complex was found to inhibit growth statistically significant in a dose-dependent manner in HUVECs and promoted PARP-1 cleavage through the production of ROS. ros 320-323 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 278-284 34790121-6 2021 It is thought that HER2-targeting drugs inhibit HER2/NRG 1 dimer formation, causing an increase in ROS in the mitochondria of cardiomyocytes and inhibiting the PI3K/Akt and Ras/MAPK pathways, resulting in cell apoptosis. ros 99-102 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 34790121-6 2021 It is thought that HER2-targeting drugs inhibit HER2/NRG 1 dimer formation, causing an increase in ROS in the mitochondria of cardiomyocytes and inhibiting the PI3K/Akt and Ras/MAPK pathways, resulting in cell apoptosis. ros 99-102 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 48-52 34173812-8 2021 Fisetin could also ameliorate and reduce oxLDL-induced upregulation of SREBP-1 and thereby expression of its downstream liposynthesis genes HMGCR and FAS via inhibiting ROS-induced NLRP3 activation. ros 169-172 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 181-186 34478836-10 2021 We observed that Abeta monomers significantly improved the antioxidant capacity (the GSH level, SOD activity and total antioxidant capacity) and decreased the oxidative stress (the ROS and MDA levels) of LECs, while CDC25B knockdown decreased the antioxidant effects of Abeta, disrupting redox homeostasis. ros 181-184 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 17-22 34446542-9 2021 Implications: This study reveals that blocking p27 tyrosine phosphorylation inhibits CDK4 and CDK2 activity and induces ROS-dependent necroptosis, suggesting a novel therapeutic option for endocrine and CDK4 inhibitor-resistant HR+ tumors. ros 120-123 dynactin subunit 6 Homo sapiens 47-50 34238903-0 2021 FUNDC1 Regulates Autophagy by Inhibiting ROS-NLRP3 Signaling to Avoid Apoptosis in the Lung In A Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Mouse Model. ros 41-44 FUN14 domain containing 1 Mus musculus 0-6 34482221-0 2021 Pristimerin induces apoptosis and tumor inhibition of oral squamous cell carcinoma through activating ROS-dependent ER stress/Noxa pathway. ros 102-105 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 126-130 34238903-4 2021 This study explored whether FUNDC1 regulates autophagy by inhibiting ROS-NLRP3 signaling to avoid apoptosis in the lung in a lipopolysaccharide-induced mouse model. ros 69-72 FUN14 domain containing 1 Mus musculus 28-34 34708887-8 2022 In summary, PM2.5 -induced NOX up-regulation is the source of ROS in EA.hy926, which activated AKT/eNOS/NO signal response leading to endothelial dysfunction and inflammatory damage in EA.hy926 cells. ros 62-65 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 34311033-7 2021 Furthermore, we confirmed the role of TRPC3 and the ROCE-AKT/GSK3beta-CNB2/NFATc2 signaling cascade in regulating cell cycle checkpoint, apoptosis cascade, and intracellular ROS production in GC. ros 174-177 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 34343634-9 2021 Moreover, RRP15 depletion in p53-mutant PLC5 and p53-deleted Hep3B cells induced metabolic shift from the glycolytic pentose-phosphate to mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation via regulating a series of key genes such as HK2 and TIGAR, and thus, promoted the generation of ROS and apoptosis. ros 275-278 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 29-32 34343634-9 2021 Moreover, RRP15 depletion in p53-mutant PLC5 and p53-deleted Hep3B cells induced metabolic shift from the glycolytic pentose-phosphate to mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation via regulating a series of key genes such as HK2 and TIGAR, and thus, promoted the generation of ROS and apoptosis. ros 275-278 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 49-52 34708887-8 2022 In summary, PM2.5 -induced NOX up-regulation is the source of ROS in EA.hy926, which activated AKT/eNOS/NO signal response leading to endothelial dysfunction and inflammatory damage in EA.hy926 cells. ros 62-65 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 99-103 34549762-6 2021 Consequently, the activation of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) translocation-mediated TLR4 pathway and the subsequent inflammatory response and ROS overproduction in the liver were suppressed. ros 142-145 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 84-88 34769076-9 2021 Angiogenic dysfunction in Sephs1-knockout cells is mediated by a reduction in nitric oxide and an increase in ROS. ros 110-113 selenophosphate synthetase 1 Mus musculus 26-32 34832853-6 2021 Collectively, our data indicated that high-glucose-mediated ROS production was reduced upon cell treatment with GA-AuNPs, which blocked p38 MAPK/ERK-mediated c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF-2 phosphorylation, and the phosphorylation of NFkappaB, leading to the down-regulation of MMP-1 mRNA and protein expression in high glucose-treated cells. ros 60-63 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 145-148 34832853-6 2021 Collectively, our data indicated that high-glucose-mediated ROS production was reduced upon cell treatment with GA-AuNPs, which blocked p38 MAPK/ERK-mediated c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF-2 phosphorylation, and the phosphorylation of NFkappaB, leading to the down-regulation of MMP-1 mRNA and protein expression in high glucose-treated cells. ros 60-63 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 222-230 34745132-9 2021 TLR4-lacking neutrophils showed a higher phagocytic activity in the basal state, they were preferentially engulfed by the microglia after stroke, and they produced less radical oxygen species (ROS) in the first stage of the inflammatory process. ros 193-196 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 0-4 34671066-5 2021 Overexpressing mitochondrial-targeted catalase (mCAT) using adeno-associated virus reduces mitochondrial ROS, oxidative damage, ameliorates the progression of PKD and partially restores expression of proteins involved in FAO and the TCA cycle. ros 105-108 catalase Mus musculus 48-52 34671066-6 2021 In human ADPKD cells, inducing mitochondrial ROS increased ERK1/2 phosphorylation and decreased AMPK phosphorylation, whereas the converse was observed with increased scavenging of ROS in the mitochondria. ros 45-48 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 59-65 34515716-7 2021 KRQKYD could inhibit the production of ROS by upregulating the expression of the NRF2/HO-1 antioxidant defense system and by reducing oxidative stress injury in liver cells. ros 39-42 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 81-85 34515716-7 2021 KRQKYD could inhibit the production of ROS by upregulating the expression of the NRF2/HO-1 antioxidant defense system and by reducing oxidative stress injury in liver cells. ros 39-42 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 86-90 34687223-7 2022 Moreover, pretreatment of 5 mM ROS scavenger N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) ameliorated PFOS-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation and pyroptosis. ros 31-34 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 96-101 34755672-9 2021 Chrysin treatment significantly reduced the generation of endogenous ROS, and treatment with N-Acetyl-L-cysteine to eliminate intracellular ROS obviously reduced the expressions of iNOS and COX-2 (P < 0.05) and blocked the AKT/mTOR pathway (P < 0.05). ros 140-143 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 181-185 34755672-9 2021 Chrysin treatment significantly reduced the generation of endogenous ROS, and treatment with N-Acetyl-L-cysteine to eliminate intracellular ROS obviously reduced the expressions of iNOS and COX-2 (P < 0.05) and blocked the AKT/mTOR pathway (P < 0.05). ros 140-143 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 223-226 34755672-10 2021 CONCLUSION: Chrysin can inhibit the synthesis of the upstream signaling molecule ROS to inhibit the activation of AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, regulate the translation process of ribosomes, down-regulate the synthesis and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inflammatory mediators, and thus produce anti-inflammatory effects. ros 81-84 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 114-117 34681952-11 2021 In the case of anti-cancerous activities, the lowest viability (23.45 +- 1.40%) with enhanced ROS/NOS production led to a significant disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential and greater caspase-3/7 gene expression and activity by UV-C mediated bimetallic Ag-ZnONPs (0.1/0.5). ros 94-97 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 193-204 34652584-5 2022 Then the elevated level of ROS activated the inflammatory response mediated by NLRP3 inflammasome (NLRP3, ASC, caspase-1). ros 27-30 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 79-84 34681895-5 2021 Meanwhile, the literature reviewed the alternative or method against OTA toxicity by reducing ROS production, oxidative stress, activating the Nrf2 pathway, through using nanoparticles, a natural flavonoid, and metal supplement. ros 94-97 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 34652584-5 2022 Then the elevated level of ROS activated the inflammatory response mediated by NLRP3 inflammasome (NLRP3, ASC, caspase-1). ros 27-30 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 99-104 34652584-10 2022 CONCLUSION: Astaxanthin can protect the kidney in CI-AKI by inhibiting the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome-IL-1beta/IL-18 through inhibition of the production of ROS. ros 163-166 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 89-94 34652584-10 2022 CONCLUSION: Astaxanthin can protect the kidney in CI-AKI by inhibiting the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome-IL-1beta/IL-18 through inhibition of the production of ROS. ros 163-166 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 108-116 34681736-5 2021 ROS-induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress by OSMI-1 not only upregulated CHOP-DR5 signaling but also activated Jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK), resulting in a decrease in Bcl2 and the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria. ros 0-3 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 77-81 34390950-7 2021 Moreover, artificially decreasing Arhgef3 expression remarkedly reduced ROS generation after LPS treatment. ros 72-75 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 3 Mus musculus 34-41 34681736-5 2021 ROS-induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress by OSMI-1 not only upregulated CHOP-DR5 signaling but also activated Jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK), resulting in a decrease in Bcl2 and the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria. ros 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 115-136 34681736-5 2021 ROS-induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress by OSMI-1 not only upregulated CHOP-DR5 signaling but also activated Jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK), resulting in a decrease in Bcl2 and the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria. ros 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 138-141 34681736-5 2021 ROS-induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress by OSMI-1 not only upregulated CHOP-DR5 signaling but also activated Jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK), resulting in a decrease in Bcl2 and the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria. ros 0-3 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 171-175 34681736-5 2021 ROS-induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress by OSMI-1 not only upregulated CHOP-DR5 signaling but also activated Jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK), resulting in a decrease in Bcl2 and the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria. ros 0-3 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 195-207 34680207-3 2021 By integrating metabolomics and transcriptomics in a triple-negative human breast cancer cell line, we show that genetic and pharmacological down-regulation of CtBP2 strongly reduces cell proliferation by modulating the redox balance, nucleotide synthesis, ROS generation, and scavenging. ros 257-260 C-terminal binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 160-165 34650122-9 2021 In the knockdown BNIP3 group, p62 was overexpressed, ROS accumulated and the apoptotic process was elevated under oxidative stress condition. ros 53-56 BCL2 interacting protein 3 Homo sapiens 17-22 34645930-4 2021 Also, the outcomes revealed an improvement in the CCl4-induced liver, lung, brain, and spleen toxicity by reducing the levels of ROS, lipid peroxidation, NO, and the gene expression of NF-kappaB and its relevant ROS-mediated inflammatory genes. ros 129-132 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 50-54 34645930-4 2021 Also, the outcomes revealed an improvement in the CCl4-induced liver, lung, brain, and spleen toxicity by reducing the levels of ROS, lipid peroxidation, NO, and the gene expression of NF-kappaB and its relevant ROS-mediated inflammatory genes. ros 212-215 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 50-54 34645930-7 2021 Therefore, ASE can ameliorate the systemic toxicity caused by CCl4 via regulation of the ROS/NF-kappaB signaling pathway in the rat organs, which is owed to its phytochemical composition. ros 89-92 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 62-66 34692691-0 2021 TEOA Promotes Autophagic Cell Death via ROS-Mediated Inhibition of mTOR/p70S6k Signaling Pathway in Pancreatic Cancer Cells. ros 40-43 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 67-71 34384953-11 2021 CONCLUSIONS: AZD8055 ameliorated EAE through anti-inflammatory and anti-pyroptosis effects via the mammalian target of mTOR/ROS/NLRP3 pathway. ros 124-127 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 119-123 34384953-11 2021 CONCLUSIONS: AZD8055 ameliorated EAE through anti-inflammatory and anti-pyroptosis effects via the mammalian target of mTOR/ROS/NLRP3 pathway. ros 124-127 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 128-133 34692691-8 2021 Notably, our further experiments showed that TEOA induced autophagic cell death in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells by inactivating the ROS-dependent mTOR/p70S6k signaling pathway. ros 142-145 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 156-160 34692691-10 2021 Concomitantly, N-acetylcysteine, a ROS scavenger, abolished the inhibition of the mTOR signaling pathway, thus preventing autophagy and restoring cell viability. ros 35-38 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 82-86 34626114-7 2022 Metformin also exhibited antioxidant effects, as it reduced ROS production which is associated with the upregulation of FoxO3a and PGC-1alpha in gut of 6-month-old fish with poly I:C-injection. ros 60-63 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 120-126 34626114-7 2022 Metformin also exhibited antioxidant effects, as it reduced ROS production which is associated with the upregulation of FoxO3a and PGC-1alpha in gut of 6-month-old fish with poly I:C-injection. ros 60-63 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 131-141 34468815-8 2021 Nox4 was significantly upregulated only in CMD-exposed ABCs and NOX4 activation of PI3K/AKT can lead to increased ROS levels in human cancer cells. ros 114-117 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 34339807-8 2021 GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE: The experimental findings acquired in the current study could help to elucidate the consequences of oxidative stress in vivo on damage to the structure of fibrinogen/fibrin under the action of different ROS species. ros 225-228 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 177-187 34217821-0 2021 The protein-bound uremic toxin p-cresyl-sulfate promotes intracellular ROS production and lipid peroxidation in 3T3-L1 adipose cells. ros 71-74 PCS Homo sapiens 31-47 34217821-3 2021 This study was designed to decipher whether the protein bound uremic toxin p-cresyl-sulfate (p-CS) could contribute to ROS production in WAT and promote oxidative stress. ros 119-122 PCS Homo sapiens 75-91 34289205-5 2021 We also tested 16 other structural derivatives of ALT and found that natural ALT was the most efficient at increasing ROS-induced LATS kinase activities and thus YAP1/TAZ phosphorylation. ros 118-121 tafazzin, phospholipid-lysophospholipid transacylase Mus musculus 167-170 34426255-3 2021 The activity of ACE in rat aorta segments was determined by measuring the hydrolysis of hippuryl-L-histidyl-L-leucine, and the production of ROS was estimated from the oxidation of dichlorodihydrofluorescein. ros 141-144 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 16-19 34387860-4 2021 Upon NLRP3 activation, AKT activity is inhibited by second stimulus-induced ROS. ros 76-79 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 5-10 34175740-10 2021 Taken together, novel ultrasmall mesoporous Ce-BGn showed remarkable catalase-mimic activity via surface containing Ce3+/Ce4+ ions which can scavenge ROS (Ce3+ Ce4+) and decompose H2O2 molecules into H2O and O2. ros 150-153 biglycan Homo sapiens 47-50 34363947-4 2021 Cytokine (a mixture of IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, and IFN-gamma) treated AQP8 KD cells exhibited pronounced sensitivity to reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS), resulting in a significant loss of beta-cell viability due to enhanced toxicity of the increased concentrations of H2O2 and hydroxyl radicals ( OH) in mitochondria of AQP8 KD cells. ros 155-158 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 23-31 34387860-4 2021 Upon NLRP3 activation, AKT activity is inhibited by second stimulus-induced ROS. ros 76-79 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 34363947-4 2021 Cytokine (a mixture of IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, and IFN-gamma) treated AQP8 KD cells exhibited pronounced sensitivity to reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS), resulting in a significant loss of beta-cell viability due to enhanced toxicity of the increased concentrations of H2O2 and hydroxyl radicals ( OH) in mitochondria of AQP8 KD cells. ros 155-158 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 33-42 34363947-4 2021 Cytokine (a mixture of IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, and IFN-gamma) treated AQP8 KD cells exhibited pronounced sensitivity to reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS), resulting in a significant loss of beta-cell viability due to enhanced toxicity of the increased concentrations of H2O2 and hydroxyl radicals ( OH) in mitochondria of AQP8 KD cells. ros 155-158 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 67-71 34658913-5 2021 Nrf2 has a crucial protective role against these ROS. ros 49-52 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 34363947-4 2021 Cytokine (a mixture of IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, and IFN-gamma) treated AQP8 KD cells exhibited pronounced sensitivity to reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS), resulting in a significant loss of beta-cell viability due to enhanced toxicity of the increased concentrations of H2O2 and hydroxyl radicals ( OH) in mitochondria of AQP8 KD cells. ros 155-158 aquaporin 8 Rattus norvegicus 336-340 34478853-13 2021 The results indicated that prenatal toxic factor hypoxia resulted in abnormal ETBR activation, which enhanced ET-1-mediated vasoconstriction of pulmonary arteries and pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation through ETBR/Nox1/4-derived ROS pathway. ros 245-248 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 110-114 34479089-6 2021 Mechanistically, DOX stimulation led to excessive accumulation of ROS, which activated the NF-kappaB-Snail pathway and resulted in EndMT. ros 66-69 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 91-100 34403740-11 2021 Moreover, insufficient expression of Bax/Bak counteracted hypoxia-mediated downregulation of mitochondrial function, thereby adding to DHA-induced ROS production and lipid peroxidation in hypoxia. ros 147-150 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 37-40 34314760-0 2021 Ghrelin ameliorates cardiac fibrosis after myocardial infarction by regulating the Nrf2/NADPH/ROS pathway. ros 94-97 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 83-87 34314760-10 2021 In conclusion, ghrelin ameliorates post-MI and Ang II-induced cardiac fibrosis by activating Nrf2, which in turn inhibits the NADPH/ROS pathway. ros 132-135 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 93-97 34580807-0 2021 Cadmium affects autophagy in the human intestinal cells Caco-2 through ROS-mediated ERK activation. ros 71-74 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 34638797-0 2021 Ginsenoside Rh1 Prevents Migration and Invasion through Mitochondrial ROS-Mediated Inhibition of STAT3/NF-kappaB Signaling in MDA-MB-231 Cells. ros 70-73 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 97-102 34580807-7 2021 In the latter condition, serum and glucose deprivation triggered autophagy via a transient phosphorylation of ERK1/2, whereas Cd-modified autophagy via a ROS-dependent sustained activation of ERK1/2. ros 154-157 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 192-198 34638797-0 2021 Ginsenoside Rh1 Prevents Migration and Invasion through Mitochondrial ROS-Mediated Inhibition of STAT3/NF-kappaB Signaling in MDA-MB-231 Cells. ros 70-73 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 103-112 34691420-4 2021 Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta1) plays a role in increasing the production of ROS, thus, when the concentration is low, it would lead to an improvement in physical fitness. ros 91-94 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 0-33 34559194-10 2021 Despite enhanced ROS levels within the local inflammatory milieu, JIA T cells are hyperproliferative and reveal an overexpression of miR-23a, which is an inhibitor of PPIF, the regulator of mitochondrial ROS escape. ros 204-207 peptidylprolyl isomerase F Homo sapiens 167-171 34583974-0 2021 SATB1-dependent mitochondrial ROS production controls TCR signaling in CD4 T cells. ros 30-33 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 71-74 34583974-6 2021 Ectopic TFAM expression increases mitochondrial mass and mitochondrial ROS production and rescues defects in the antigen-specific response in the SATB1-deficient T cells. ros 71-74 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 8-12 34691420-4 2021 Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta1) plays a role in increasing the production of ROS, thus, when the concentration is low, it would lead to an improvement in physical fitness. ros 91-94 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 35-44 34489530-6 2021 Deletion of SDHD (Succinate dehydrogenase) gene from the complex II in the Substantia Nigra of Thy1-C/EBPbeta mice triggers ROS and PD pathologies, resulting in motor disorders. ros 124-127 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 95-99 34584694-0 2021 Supranutritional selenium suppresses ROS-induced generation of RANKL-expressing osteoclastogenic CD4+ T cells and ameliorates rheumatoid arthritis. ros 37-40 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 97-100 34274415-6 2021 Our results demonstrated that cisplatin concurrently induced apoptosis and autophagy in OSCC cell lines partially through the ROS/JNK pathway. ros 126-129 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 130-133 34573083-1 2021 In the case of various pathologies, an imbalance between ROS generation and the endogenous AOS can be observed, which leads to excessive ROS accumulation, intensification of LPO processes, and oxidative stress. ros 57-60 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 174-177 34646383-10 2021 The deletion of PDK1 in Treg cells destroyed the iron ion balance through regulating MEK-ERK signaling and CD71 expression, resulting in excessive production of intracellular ROS, which did not depend on the down-regulation of mTORC1 signaling. ros 175-178 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isoenzyme 1 Mus musculus 16-20 34646383-11 2021 Inhibition of excessive ROS, activated MEK-Erk signaling or overload Fe2+ could partially rescue the survival of PDK1-deficient Treg cells. ros 24-27 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 43-46 34646383-11 2021 Inhibition of excessive ROS, activated MEK-Erk signaling or overload Fe2+ could partially rescue the survival of PDK1-deficient Treg cells. ros 24-27 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isoenzyme 1 Mus musculus 113-117 34616396-4 2021 We observed an increase in apoptosis, ROS generation, MCP-1, and intracellular calcium expression in the THP-1 macrophages. ros 38-41 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 105-110 34616396-11 2021 The S protein stimulation induced ROS generation and changed the mitogenic responses of the PBMCs through the upregulation of TNFalpha and interleukin (IL)-17 cytokine expression. ros 34-37 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 126-134 34530866-0 2021 NAD+ improves cognitive function and reduces neuroinflammation by ameliorating mitochondrial damage and decreasing ROS production in chronic cerebral hypoperfusion models through Sirt1/PGC-1alpha pathway. ros 115-118 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 179-184 34530866-0 2021 NAD+ improves cognitive function and reduces neuroinflammation by ameliorating mitochondrial damage and decreasing ROS production in chronic cerebral hypoperfusion models through Sirt1/PGC-1alpha pathway. ros 115-118 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 185-195 34530866-11 2021 In vitro study confirmed that NAD+ administration had protective effects on hypoxia-induced neuroinflammation and mitochondrial damage, as well as ROS production in BV2 microglia via Sirt1/PGC-1alpha pathway. ros 147-150 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 183-188 34530866-11 2021 In vitro study confirmed that NAD+ administration had protective effects on hypoxia-induced neuroinflammation and mitochondrial damage, as well as ROS production in BV2 microglia via Sirt1/PGC-1alpha pathway. ros 147-150 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 189-199 34530866-13 2021 CONCLUSIONS: NAD+ ameliorated cognitive impairment and dampened neuroinflammation in CCH models in vivo and in vitro, and these beneficial effects were associated with mitochondrial protection and ROS inhibition via activating Sirt1/PGC-1alpha pathway. ros 197-200 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 227-232 34510030-4 2021 These effects reflected caspase 3-mediated apoptosis and could be attenuated or abolished by inhibiting ROS production with N-acetyl-L-cysteine, inhibiting autophagy with chloroquine, or silencing ATG7 with targeted siRNA. ros 104-107 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 24-33 34508588-3 2022 Here we show that constitutive plasma membrane translocation and activation of the GLUT4 glucose transporter, via ROS-dependent AMPKalpha and p38 hyperactivation, occurs in CS, resulting in accelerated glycolysis, and increased fatty acid synthesis and storage as lipid droplets in primary fibroblasts. ros 114-117 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 142-145 34225164-6 2021 Among these compounds, the optimally active compound sAc15 elicited a potent protective effect on cell growth of PC12 cells by effectively eliminating ROS generation in response to oxidative stress injury by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 antioxidant signaling pathway. ros 151-154 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 223-227 34527170-8 2021 In vitro, OST could inhibit TGF-beta1-induced Smad3 phosphorylation, differentiation, proliferation, collagen synthesis, NOX4 expression, and ROS generation in human lung fibroblasts in a concentration-dependent manner. ros 142-145 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 28-37 34926792-4 2021 In this study, targeted self-assembled peptide amphiphile (PA) nanofibers were developed that cleave in response to biochemical cues expressed in atherosclerotic lesions-reactive oxygen species (ROS) and intracellular glutathione-to deliver a liver X receptor agonist (LXR) to enhance macrophage cholesterol efflux. ros 195-198 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 243-267 34926792-4 2021 In this study, targeted self-assembled peptide amphiphile (PA) nanofibers were developed that cleave in response to biochemical cues expressed in atherosclerotic lesions-reactive oxygen species (ROS) and intracellular glutathione-to deliver a liver X receptor agonist (LXR) to enhance macrophage cholesterol efflux. ros 195-198 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 269-272 34926792-5 2021 The PAs released LXR in response to physiological levels of ROS and reducing agents and could be co-assembled with plaque-targeting PAs to form nanofibers. ros 60-63 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 17-20 34130124-13 2021 It was further found that shRNA-mediated Prdx4 knockdown exacerbated PA-induced oxidative stress and cardiomyocyte apoptosis, whereas overexpressing Prdx4 in the H9c2 cells noteworthily limited PA-induced ROS generation and cardiomyocytes apoptosis. ros 205-208 peroxiredoxin 4 Rattus norvegicus 149-154 34332981-0 2021 Dichloroacetate enhances the anti-tumor effect of sorafenib via modulating the ROS-JNK-Mcl-1 pathway in liver cancer cells. ros 79-82 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 83-86 34332981-9 2021 Furthermore, we found that the ROS-JNK pathway was obviously activated in the DCA combined sorafenib group. ros 31-34 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 35-38 34369076-0 2021 Caspase-3-mediated GSDME induced Pyroptosis in breast cancer cells through the ROS/JNK signalling pathway. ros 79-82 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 0-9 34497345-4 2021 Under oxidative stress, TAZ protected stromal differentiation against oxidative damage by reducing intracellular ROS and enhancing cellular antioxidant capacity dependent on the Nrf2/ARE/Foxo1 pathway. ros 113-116 tafazzin, phospholipid-lysophospholipid transacylase Homo sapiens 24-27 34497345-6 2021 Additionally, silencing TAZ caused accumulation of intracellular ROS through heightening NOX activity whose blockade by APO reversed the disruption in stromal differentiation. ros 65-68 tafazzin, phospholipid-lysophospholipid transacylase Homo sapiens 24-27 34261981-7 2021 The pathogenic changes mentioned above were accompanied by an increase in intracellular ROS levels, LDH release, and endoplasmic reticulum stress-related signals in the LC-sera or TNFalpha-pretreated Caco-2 cells. ros 88-91 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 180-188 34314818-4 2021 EAA pretreatment increased the HaCaT cell viability but suppressed ROS-mediated p53/POMC/alpha-MSH pathways in UVA-irradiated cells. ros 67-70 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 80-83 34314818-4 2021 EAA pretreatment increased the HaCaT cell viability but suppressed ROS-mediated p53/POMC/alpha-MSH pathways in UVA-irradiated cells. ros 67-70 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 84-88 34314818-4 2021 EAA pretreatment increased the HaCaT cell viability but suppressed ROS-mediated p53/POMC/alpha-MSH pathways in UVA-irradiated cells. ros 67-70 STAM binding protein Homo sapiens 89-98 34314818-7 2021 However, Nrf2 silencing reduced the EAA-mediated anti-melanogenic activity, evidenced by impaired antioxidant gene expression and uncontrolled ROS (H202) generation following UVA irradiation. ros 143-146 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 34369076-7 2021 Furthermore, DOX treatments induced intracellular accumulation of ROS, stimulated the phosphorylation of JNK, and Caspase-3 activation, subsequently. ros 66-69 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 114-123 34369076-8 2021 In conclusion, the study suggests that GSDME triggered DOX-induced pyroptosis in the caspase-3 dependent reactions through the ROS/JNK signalling pathway. ros 127-130 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 85-94 34369076-8 2021 In conclusion, the study suggests that GSDME triggered DOX-induced pyroptosis in the caspase-3 dependent reactions through the ROS/JNK signalling pathway. ros 127-130 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 131-134 34252711-0 2021 Targeting IFN-gamma-inducible lysosomal thiol reductase overcomes chemoresistance in AML through regulating the ROS-mediated mitochondrial damage. ros 112-115 IFI30 lysosomal thiol reductase Homo sapiens 10-55 34331475-0 2021 Curcumin induced G2/M cycle arrest in SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cells through the ROS-mediated p53 signaling pathway. ros 78-81 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 91-94 34331475-6 2021 Furthermore, curcumin promoted the overproduction of intracellular ROS and apoptosis induced by activating p53 and Bcl-2 signal pathways. ros 67-70 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 107-110 34331475-6 2021 Furthermore, curcumin promoted the overproduction of intracellular ROS and apoptosis induced by activating p53 and Bcl-2 signal pathways. ros 67-70 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 115-120 34252711-5 2021 Further mechanistic findings revealed that the ROS-mediated mitochondrial damage plays a pivotal role in inducing apoptosis of GILT-inhibited AML cells after Ara-C treatment. ros 47-50 IFI30 lysosomal thiol reductase Homo sapiens 127-131 34252711-8 2021 Taken together, our work demonstrated that the inhibition of GILT increases AML chemo-sensitivity through elevating ROS level and induce oxidative mitochondrial damage-mediated apoptosis, and inhibition of the PI3K/Akt/NRF2 pathway enhances the intracellular oxidative state by disrupting redox homeostasis, providing a potentially effective way to overcome chemoresistance of AML. ros 116-119 IFI30 lysosomal thiol reductase Homo sapiens 61-65 34439562-7 2021 Moreover, the curcumin-induced reduction in ROS generation decreased the nuclear translocation of Nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and the expression of phase-II detoxifying enzymes. ros 44-47 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 98-141 34462562-5 2021 Furthermore, MCP treatment decreased ROS level in TAM through its reducibility and inhibiting galectin-3 expression, leading to inhibition of glucose transporter-1 expression and glucose uptake. ros 37-40 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 94-104 34217685-0 2021 Luteolin prevents THP-1 macrophage pyroptosis by suppressing ROS production via Nrf2 activation. ros 61-64 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 18-23 34217685-0 2021 Luteolin prevents THP-1 macrophage pyroptosis by suppressing ROS production via Nrf2 activation. ros 61-64 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 80-84 34217685-4 2021 Moreover, luteolin was found to significantly reduce the expression of NLRP3, pro-CASP-1 and CASP-1, which are the key components of NLRP3 inflammasome, as well as the expression of N-GSDMD and IL-1beta, and we proved that the inhibition of luteolin on NLRP3 inflammasome activation is ROS-dependent. ros 286-289 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 253-258 34217685-5 2021 Furthermore, it was demonstrated that luteolin promoted Nrf2 nuclear translocation, thereby increasing the expression of HO-1 that reduces ROS production, while the anti-pyroptotic effect of luteolin was reversed by a specific Nrf2 inhibitor. ros 139-142 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 34217685-7 2021 In summary, we conclude that luteolin prevents THP-1 macrophage pyroptosis by suppressing ROS production via Nrf2 activation as well as NF-kappaB inactivation. ros 90-93 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 47-52 34217685-7 2021 In summary, we conclude that luteolin prevents THP-1 macrophage pyroptosis by suppressing ROS production via Nrf2 activation as well as NF-kappaB inactivation. ros 90-93 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 109-113 34144504-9 2021 miR-137 mimic increased ROS generation, as well as reduced GSH and SOD levels, whereas miR-137 inhibitor exerted opposing effect. ros 24-27 microRNA 137 Homo sapiens 0-7 34578877-6 2021 The increased expression of NQO1 (~90%) was associated with increased ROS generation. ros 70-73 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 34126197-9 2021 Green tea extract and EGCG could significantly decrease ROS levels, the phosphorylation of Smad2/3, the translocation, DNA binding, and activity of Smads in cervical cancer cell lines treated with TGF-beta1 (p<0.01). ros 56-59 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 197-206 34439562-7 2021 Moreover, the curcumin-induced reduction in ROS generation decreased the nuclear translocation of Nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and the expression of phase-II detoxifying enzymes. ros 44-47 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 34175438-0 2021 Transduced Tat-PRAS40 prevents dopaminergic neuronal cell death through ROS inhibition and interaction with 14-3-3sigma protein. ros 72-75 AKT1 substrate 1 Homo sapiens 15-21 34245858-11 2021 The data suggest that Arf6 regulates energy metabolism, which may contribute to impaired phagocytosis, ROS production, and apoptosis in PMN-Arf6 cKO. ros 103-106 ADP-ribosylation factor 6 Mus musculus 22-26 34214633-4 2021 The transcription factor, nuclear transcription factor erythroid 2p45 (NF-E2)-related factor 2 (NRF2) is a master switch in the cellular antioxidant signaling and plays a vital role in adaptive survival response to ROS-induced oxidative stress. ros 215-218 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 96-100 34175438-4 2021 Our results showed that Tat-PRAS40 effectively transduced into SH-SY5Y cells and inhibited DNA damage, ROS generation, and apoptotic signaling in MPP+-induced SH-SY5Y cells. ros 103-106 AKT1 substrate 1 Homo sapiens 28-34 34252538-4 2021 In addition, PGC-1alpha that accumulates in TNF null mice, a major participant of mitochondrial metabolism, downregulated ROS activity and the expressions of M1-specific mRNA. ros 122-125 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 44-47 34485154-8 2021 5-FU promoted the expression of Keap1 and increased the binding to NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) to reduce the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, thereby weakening the transcriptional activity of Nrf2 to inhibit the expression of HO-1; reducing the activity of GSH, SOD, and CAT to increase ROS content; and aggravating DNA damage (indicated by the increase in 8-OHdG). ros 287-290 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 67-89 34901534-6 2022 When HL-60 cells were treated by Au@Ce NPs, the removal of endogenous ROS signal significantly arrested cell cycle at G1 phase and suppressed the cell proliferation by blocking the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) signaling and the Akt/Cyclin D1 cell cycle signaling. ros 70-73 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 241-244 34485154-8 2021 5-FU promoted the expression of Keap1 and increased the binding to NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) to reduce the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, thereby weakening the transcriptional activity of Nrf2 to inhibit the expression of HO-1; reducing the activity of GSH, SOD, and CAT to increase ROS content; and aggravating DNA damage (indicated by the increase in 8-OHdG). ros 287-290 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 91-95 34485154-8 2021 5-FU promoted the expression of Keap1 and increased the binding to NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) to reduce the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, thereby weakening the transcriptional activity of Nrf2 to inhibit the expression of HO-1; reducing the activity of GSH, SOD, and CAT to increase ROS content; and aggravating DNA damage (indicated by the increase in 8-OHdG). ros 287-290 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 136-140 34421605-7 2021 In contrast, imipramine enhanced the release of ROS by neutrophils during adhesion to fibronectin and stimulated apoptosis. ros 48-51 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 86-97 34400737-3 2021 Here, we found that the administration of VVPF to CCl4-intoxicated rats for ten days was obviously ameliorated the CCl4-induced systemic elevation in ROS, NO and TBARS levels, as well as MPO activity. ros 150-153 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 50-54 34400737-3 2021 Here, we found that the administration of VVPF to CCl4-intoxicated rats for ten days was obviously ameliorated the CCl4-induced systemic elevation in ROS, NO and TBARS levels, as well as MPO activity. ros 150-153 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 115-119 34400737-5 2021 Furthermore, the gene expression of the ROS-related necroinflammatory mediators (NF-kappaB, iNOS, COX-2, and TNF-alpha) in the kidney, brain, and spleen, as well as IL-1beta, and IL-8 in the lung were greatly restored. ros 40-43 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 92-96 34400737-5 2021 Furthermore, the gene expression of the ROS-related necroinflammatory mediators (NF-kappaB, iNOS, COX-2, and TNF-alpha) in the kidney, brain, and spleen, as well as IL-1beta, and IL-8 in the lung were greatly restored. ros 40-43 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 109-118 34400737-5 2021 Furthermore, the gene expression of the ROS-related necroinflammatory mediators (NF-kappaB, iNOS, COX-2, and TNF-alpha) in the kidney, brain, and spleen, as well as IL-1beta, and IL-8 in the lung were greatly restored. ros 40-43 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 165-173 34901531-3 2022 A ROS-activatable prodrug BH-EGCG is synthesized by coupling a near-infrared chromophore with the NF-kappaB/NLRP3 inhibitor epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) through boronate bond which serves as both the fluorescence quencher and ROS-responsive moiety. ros 2-5 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 98-107 34901531-3 2022 A ROS-activatable prodrug BH-EGCG is synthesized by coupling a near-infrared chromophore with the NF-kappaB/NLRP3 inhibitor epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) through boronate bond which serves as both the fluorescence quencher and ROS-responsive moiety. ros 231-234 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 98-107 34901531-6 2022 Benefiting from the inflammation-homing effect of the macrophage membrane, the nanosystem delivers payloads (diagnostic probe and therapeutic drugs) to inflammatory lesions more efficiently and releases a chromophore and two drugs upon being triggered by the overexpressed in-situ ROS, thus exhibiting better theranostic performance in the autoimmune hepatitis and hind paw edema mouse models, including more salient imaging signals and better therapeutic efficacy via inhibiting NF-kappaB pathway and suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome activation. ros 281-284 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 480-489 34434890-5 2021 Our data demonstrated that the silencing of circFNDC3B by shRNA inhibited GPX4 and SLC7A11 expression and enhanced ROS, iron, and Fe2+ levels in OSCC cells. ros 115-118 fibronectin type III domain containing 3B Mus musculus 44-54 34458695-0 2021 Alzheimer"s Abeta assembly binds sodium pump and blocks endothelial NOS activity via ROS-PKC pathway in brain vascular endothelial cells. ros 85-88 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 56-71 34353364-10 2021 RESULTS: The in vitro results showed that BK suppressed H2O2-induced hCPCs apoptosis and ROS production in a concentration-dependent manner by promoting pAkt and Bcl-2 expression and reducing cleaved caspase 3 and Bax expression. ros 89-92 synaptotagmin 17 Rattus norvegicus 42-44 34458695-4 2021 ASPD-NAKalpha3 interaction elicits neurodegeneration through calcium overload in neurons, while the same interaction suppresses vasorelaxation by increasing the inactive form of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in endothelial cells via mitochondrial ROS and protein kinase C, independently of the physiological relaxation system. ros 258-261 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 178-211 34458695-4 2021 ASPD-NAKalpha3 interaction elicits neurodegeneration through calcium overload in neurons, while the same interaction suppresses vasorelaxation by increasing the inactive form of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in endothelial cells via mitochondrial ROS and protein kinase C, independently of the physiological relaxation system. ros 258-261 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 213-217 34130142-0 2021 Tumor progress intercept by intervening in Caveolin-1 related intercellular communication via ROS-sensitive c-Myc targeting therapy. ros 94-97 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 43-53 34118452-4 2021 Accumulation of damaged ROS-generating mitochondria, accompanied by the release of mitochondrial DAMPs, can activate PRRs such as the NLRP3 inflammasome, TLR9, cGAS/STING, and ZBP1. ros 24-27 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 134-139 34118452-4 2021 Accumulation of damaged ROS-generating mitochondria, accompanied by the release of mitochondrial DAMPs, can activate PRRs such as the NLRP3 inflammasome, TLR9, cGAS/STING, and ZBP1. ros 24-27 Z-DNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 176-180 34342168-6 2021 Finally, we found that GLDC expression is linked to glutathione levels, with increased expression associated with elevated levels of glutathione and reduced expression associated with a suppression of glutathione and increased cellular ROS levels. ros 236-239 glycine decarboxylase Mus musculus 23-27 34229586-4 2021 Then, the PRP-derived exosomes (PRP-exo) were isolated and purified, and we noticed that both PRP-exo and ROS scavenger (NAC) reversed the detrimental effects of H2O2 treatment on the nucleus pulposus (NP) cells. ros 106-109 proline rich protein HaeIII subfamily 1 Mus musculus 10-13 34351541-8 2021 CONCLUSION: Taken together, these data suggested that the simultaneous modification of homologous gene copies of WRKY are established using CRISPR/Cas9 system in A. thaliana and the loss of AtWRKY3 and AtWRKY4 has an effect on ROS scavenging pathways to reduce stress tolerance. ros 227-230 WRKY DNA-binding protein 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 202-209 34267821-9 2021 The present study suggested that PEDF may exert antitumor effects in AGE-exposed breast cancer cells by suppressing NADPH oxidase-induced ROS generation and VEGF and MMP-9 expression via interaction with LR. ros 138-141 renin binding protein Homo sapiens 69-72 34330116-14 2021 The mechanism of FA-BSANPs/BA promoting apoptosis of breast cancer may be due to its action on the caspase-8/Bid/ROS pathway. ros 113-116 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 109-112 34301789-7 2021 Our studies reveal an unexpected role for mitochondria downstream of NPM1c and implicate a mitochondrial/ROS/PML/TP53 senescence pathway as an effector of ActD-based therapies. ros 105-108 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 113-117 34442404-17 2021 Indeed, low expression of WDR4 contributed to ROS-induced DNA fragmentation. ros 46-49 WD repeat domain 4 Mus musculus 26-30 34395402-10 2021 Interfering with Rnase6 expression or overexpressing DNMT1 in OX-LDL stimulated MOVAS inhibited cell proliferation and migration, decreased ROS content and inflammatory factor secretion, and inhibited PI3K pathway protein expression. ros 140-143 ribonuclease, RNase A family, 6 Mus musculus 17-23 34395402-10 2021 Interfering with Rnase6 expression or overexpressing DNMT1 in OX-LDL stimulated MOVAS inhibited cell proliferation and migration, decreased ROS content and inflammatory factor secretion, and inhibited PI3K pathway protein expression. ros 140-143 DNA methyltransferase (cytosine-5) 1 Mus musculus 53-58 34395402-13 2021 Conclusion: Hypomethylation of the promoter of Rnase6 enhanced the proliferation and migration of OX-LDL treated MOVAS, upregulated ROS content and inflammatory factor secretion levels in the cells, and activated the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. ros 132-135 ribonuclease, RNase A family, 6 Mus musculus 47-53 34315493-10 2021 Furthermore, protopine also induced accumulation of intracellular ROS which further led to the inhibition of PI3K/Akt signalling pathway. ros 66-69 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 114-117 34256772-10 2021 Interestingly, IFN-alpha is capable of inducing ROS and ATP production in CD4+ T cells, while knockdown of tRF-3009 reversed this process. ros 48-51 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 15-24 34292112-3 2022 The results showed that quercetin significantly reduced cerebral infarct volume, neurological deficit, BBB permeability and ROS generation via Sirt1/Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. ros 124-127 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 143-148 34292112-3 2022 The results showed that quercetin significantly reduced cerebral infarct volume, neurological deficit, BBB permeability and ROS generation via Sirt1/Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. ros 124-127 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 149-153 34256772-11 2021 Overexpression of tRF-3009 in CD4+ T cells alone was sufficient to upregulate OCR, ROS, and ATP production. ros 83-86 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 30-33 34294686-5 2021 Moreover, ROS generation elicited by afatinib was responsible for the induction of the REDD1-TSC1-mTORC1 axis. ros 10-13 TSC complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 34294688-8 2021 In addition, expressing mitochondria-targeted ER-beta in breast cancer cells resulted in decreased mitochondrial respiration alongside increased total ROS and mitochondrial superoxide production. ros 151-154 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 46-53 34256772-10 2021 Interestingly, IFN-alpha is capable of inducing ROS and ATP production in CD4+ T cells, while knockdown of tRF-3009 reversed this process. ros 48-51 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 74-77 34305621-8 2021 The effects of CAV1 on fat accumulation, ROS, and the AMPK/Nrf2 anti-oxidative pathway were reduced after the application of CAV1-siRNA. ros 41-44 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 34238104-8 2021 Moreover, the results of IHC showed that the miR-494 antagomir downregulated p65 NF-kappaB in kidney tissues from the LPS-induced AKI mice, accompanied by decreased levels of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, MDA, NO, and ROS but increased levels of SOD and GSH. ros 215-218 microRNA 494 Mus musculus 45-52 34256834-0 2021 Ferulic acid inhibits LPS-induced apoptosis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by regulating the NF-kappaB and Nrf2 signalling pathways to restore mitochondrial dynamics and ROS generation. ros 174-177 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Bos taurus 111-115 34356326-3 2021 Supplementation of MSC in KYAT1 overexpressed cells resulted in significantly increased cytotoxicity, due to ROS formation, as compared to MSC alone. ros 109-112 kynurenine aminotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 26-31 34307357-8 2021 In addition, mitochondrial dysfunction may amplify the activation of NLRP3 through the production of mitochondrial ROS, which together aggravate accumulating mitochondrial damage. ros 115-118 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 69-74 34234193-5 2021 Transfection of si-FOXO3a in HDF increased ROS levels, while wt-FOXO3a-transfected AsPC-1 cells decreased ROS levels. ros 43-46 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 19-25 34137412-9 2021 The synergistic effect jointly caused a burst generation of mitochondrial ROS, which significantly down-regulated Bcl-2 protein expression, accelerated cytochrome c release and triggered a cascade of apoptosis-related proteins of Caspase-3 and Caspase-9. ros 74-77 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 114-119 34137412-9 2021 The synergistic effect jointly caused a burst generation of mitochondrial ROS, which significantly down-regulated Bcl-2 protein expression, accelerated cytochrome c release and triggered a cascade of apoptosis-related proteins of Caspase-3 and Caspase-9. ros 74-77 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 152-164 34137412-9 2021 The synergistic effect jointly caused a burst generation of mitochondrial ROS, which significantly down-regulated Bcl-2 protein expression, accelerated cytochrome c release and triggered a cascade of apoptosis-related proteins of Caspase-3 and Caspase-9. ros 74-77 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 230-239 34234193-5 2021 Transfection of si-FOXO3a in HDF increased ROS levels, while wt-FOXO3a-transfected AsPC-1 cells decreased ROS levels. ros 106-109 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 64-70 34234193-10 2021 Our results suggest that metformin in cancer cells differentially regulates cellular ROS levels via AMPK-FOXO3a-MnSOD pathway and combination of metformin/apigenin exerts anticancer activity through DNA damage-induced apoptosis, autophagy and necroptosis by cancer cell-specific ROS amplification. ros 85-88 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 112-117 34430599-8 2021 In contrast, TGR5 activation inhibited ROS production, secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and M1-predominant polarization of Kupffer cells. ros 39-42 G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 34295325-14 2021 Furthermore, glucagon impaired zymosan-A-induced ROS production by neutrophils in vitro. ros 49-52 glucagon Homo sapiens 13-21 34262322-12 2021 Silencing Nrf2 abrogated the inhibitory effects of fisetin on LPS-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-1beta secretion, NADPH oxidase-4 (Nox4) and ROS production. ros 159-162 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Bos taurus 10-14 34430599-11 2021 Conclusions: TGR5 activation protected against BDL-induced CLD by both suppressing inflammation via inhibiting the NF-kappaB pathway and reducing ROS production via activation of Nrf2/HO-1 signaling. ros 146-149 G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 34209765-9 2021 The relationship between derangement of SIRT3 signaling and the imbalance of ROS and antioxidant defenses in testes has also been demonstrated. ros 77-80 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 40-45 34337709-0 2021 MiR-124 affects the apoptosis of brain vascular endothelial cells and ROS production through regulating PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. ros 70-73 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 34181104-9 2021 ROS level increased in cells transfected with Apaf-1 and induced mitochondrial permeability for cytochrome c release, which subsequently promoted apoptosome formation, intrinsic apoptosis and ATP depletion. ros 0-3 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-52 34183754-10 2022 ADT enhanced mitochondrial ROS production thus inducing mitochondrial uncoupling and activating UCP2 in microglia. ros 27-30 uncoupling protein 2 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 96-100 34176927-5 2021 In HeLa and 4T1 cells, LDHA or LDHB knockout or LDH inhibitor FX11 significantly decreased ROS induction by modulators of the mitochondrial electron transfer chain (antimycin, oligomycin, rotenone), hypoxia, and pharmacological ROS inducers piperlogumine (PL) and phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC). ros 91-94 lactate dehydrogenase A Homo sapiens 48-51 34181104-9 2021 ROS level increased in cells transfected with Apaf-1 and induced mitochondrial permeability for cytochrome c release, which subsequently promoted apoptosome formation, intrinsic apoptosis and ATP depletion. ros 0-3 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 96-108 34206503-5 2021 The transcription factor Nrf2 regulates expression of a bundle of ROS detoxifying genes. ros 66-69 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 25-29 34222364-3 2021 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) coactivator-1alpha (PGC-1alpha) is vital to the function of mitochondria, which contributes to the energy production and reactive oxidative species (ROS)-scavenging activity in the heart. ros 211-214 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 0-48 34206708-9 2021 Importantly, while stimulating the production of ROS, Angiotensin-II at the same time decreases the generation of NO. ros 49-52 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 54-68 34222364-3 2021 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) coactivator-1alpha (PGC-1alpha) is vital to the function of mitochondria, which contributes to the energy production and reactive oxidative species (ROS)-scavenging activity in the heart. ros 211-214 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 50-80 34222364-3 2021 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) coactivator-1alpha (PGC-1alpha) is vital to the function of mitochondria, which contributes to the energy production and reactive oxidative species (ROS)-scavenging activity in the heart. ros 211-214 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 82-92 34135327-5 2021 Pharmacological promotion of glycolysis induces ROS-dependent upregulation of the mitochondrial metabolic regulator, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1alpha (PGC-1alpha), thereby restoring epithelial barrier function, improving viral defense, and attenuating disease pathology. ros 48-51 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 117-184 34107901-13 2021 The knockout of adiponectin gene by siRNA increased ROS production, resulting in the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and the phosphorylation of NF-kappaB in podocytes. ros 52-55 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 145-154 34135327-5 2021 Pharmacological promotion of glycolysis induces ROS-dependent upregulation of the mitochondrial metabolic regulator, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1alpha (PGC-1alpha), thereby restoring epithelial barrier function, improving viral defense, and attenuating disease pathology. ros 48-51 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 186-196 34203664-9 2021 Here, we show that Flt3-ITD+ cells are sensitive to an IB-induced dynamin 1-like (Drp1)-p38-ROS pathway. ros 92-95 fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 19-23 34203664-9 2021 Here, we show that Flt3-ITD+ cells are sensitive to an IB-induced dynamin 1-like (Drp1)-p38-ROS pathway. ros 92-95 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 88-91 34234852-8 2021 Mechanistically, STAT3 upregulates V-ATPase expression while blockade of STAT3 activity repressed V-ATPase expression in these tumor cells as well as sensitized cells to anoikis, increased ROS production, and misfolded protein accumulation. ros 189-192 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 17-22 34234852-8 2021 Mechanistically, STAT3 upregulates V-ATPase expression while blockade of STAT3 activity repressed V-ATPase expression in these tumor cells as well as sensitized cells to anoikis, increased ROS production, and misfolded protein accumulation. ros 189-192 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 73-78 34107901-15 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Our study showed that adiponectin ameliorated PA-induced podocyte injury in vitro and HFD-induced injury in vivo via inhibiting the ROS/NF-kappaB/NLRP3 pathway. ros 145-148 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 149-158 34072471-5 2021 The obtained results strongly support the carcinogenic potential of beta-HCH, which is achieved through both non-genotoxic (activation of oncogenic signaling pathways and proliferative activity) and indirect genotoxic (ROS production and DNA damage) mechanisms that significantly affect cellular macroscopic characteristics and functions such as cell morphology, cell cycle profile, and apoptosis. ros 219-222 nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 1 Homo sapiens 68-76 34141616-7 2021 Moreover, the ROS-dependent damaging effects of radiation therapy are hampered by the induction of antioxidant enzymes by NF-kappaB, NRF2, and HIF-1. ros 14-17 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 122-131 34141616-7 2021 Moreover, the ROS-dependent damaging effects of radiation therapy are hampered by the induction of antioxidant enzymes by NF-kappaB, NRF2, and HIF-1. ros 14-17 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 133-137 34141616-7 2021 Moreover, the ROS-dependent damaging effects of radiation therapy are hampered by the induction of antioxidant enzymes by NF-kappaB, NRF2, and HIF-1. ros 14-17 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 143-148 34483444-5 2021 Objective: To find out ROS involvement in undescended testis and efficacy of EPO as an additional therapy for undescended testis. ros 23-26 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 77-80 34208283-11 2021 Tariquidar enhanced Dox cytotoxicity by increasing intracellular ROS production leading to caspase-3 mediated apoptosis. ros 65-68 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 91-100 34060394-5 2022 Moreover, this agent induced ROS-mediated apoptosis by altering the expression of Bax, Bim, Caspase3, Bcl2, and XIAP. ros 29-32 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 82-85 34060394-5 2022 Moreover, this agent induced ROS-mediated apoptosis by altering the expression of Bax, Bim, Caspase3, Bcl2, and XIAP. ros 29-32 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 92-100 34060394-5 2022 Moreover, this agent induced ROS-mediated apoptosis by altering the expression of Bax, Bim, Caspase3, Bcl2, and XIAP. ros 29-32 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 102-106 34067282-4 2021 AGE/RAGE signaling has been shown to alter protein expression and ROS production in cardiac fibroblasts, resulting in changes in cellular function, such as migration and contraction. ros 66-69 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Mus musculus 4-8 34071270-2 2021 PGC1alpha has been implicated in the control of mitochondrial biogenesis, the regulation of the synthesis of ROS and inflammatory cytokines, as well as genes controlling metabolic processes. ros 109-112 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 0-9 34073310-6 2021 The upregulation of the P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) also seems to be involved, causing pro-inflammatory cytokines and ROS release by macrophages and microglia, contributing to neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative progression in RP. ros 112-115 purinergic receptor P2X 7 Homo sapiens 24-37 34073310-6 2021 The upregulation of the P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) also seems to be involved, causing pro-inflammatory cytokines and ROS release by macrophages and microglia, contributing to neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative progression in RP. ros 112-115 purinergic receptor P2X 7 Homo sapiens 39-44 34071911-9 2021 In HT22 cells, the CH2Cl2-soluble fraction inhibited cell damage and ROS production caused by glutamate via the regulation of HO-1. ros 69-72 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 126-130 34123848-6 2021 Mechanically, we observed that DPP-4i treatment induced aberrant oxidative stress by triggering ROS overproduction, as well as ROS-dependent NRF2 and HO-1 activations in BC cells, while specific inhibition of ROS, NRF2 or HO-1 activations abrogated DPP-4i-driven BC metastasis and metastasis-associated gene expression in vitro. ros 127-130 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 141-145 34123848-6 2021 Mechanically, we observed that DPP-4i treatment induced aberrant oxidative stress by triggering ROS overproduction, as well as ROS-dependent NRF2 and HO-1 activations in BC cells, while specific inhibition of ROS, NRF2 or HO-1 activations abrogated DPP-4i-driven BC metastasis and metastasis-associated gene expression in vitro. ros 127-130 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 150-154 34067282-10 2021 The results showed Rap1a overlaps the AGE/RAGE cascade to increase the myofibroblast population and generation of ROS production. ros 114-117 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Mus musculus 42-46 34821332-5 2021 In a cell assay, this nanoplatform could function as an antagonist of GPX4 and agonist of SOD-1, resulting in intracellular ROS and H2O2 accumulation. ros 124-127 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 90-95 34084175-0 2021 Canonical Secretomes, Innate Immune Caspase-1-, 4/11-Gasdermin D Non-Canonical Secretomes and Exosomes May Contribute to Maintain Treg-Ness for Treg Immunosuppression, Tissue Repair and Modulate Anti-Tumor Immunity via ROS Pathways. ros 219-222 caspase 14 Mus musculus 36-52 34065695-8 2021 AKT phosphorylation was regulated by AKR1C3 and might be responsible for eliminating over-produced ROS in EAC cells. ros 99-102 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 0-3 34065695-10 2021 Here, we reported for the first time that AKR1C3 renders chemotherapy resistance through controlling ROS levels via AKT signaling in EAC cells. ros 101-104 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 116-119 34485982-0 2021 Activation of P53 Via Nutlin-3a Reveals Role for P53 In ROS Signaling During Cardiac Differentiation of hiPSCs. ros 56-59 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 49-52 34195594-2 2021 As such, the Nrf2 pathway is critical in guarding the cell from the harmful effects of excessive reactive oxygen species/reactive nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) and in maintaining cellular redox balance. ros 148-151 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 35525345-0 2022 Arsenic exposure elevated ROS promotes energy metabolic reprogramming with enhanced AKT-dependent HK2 expression. ros 26-29 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 35525345-10 2022 Taken together, our results indicated that ROS induced by low-dose arsenic exposure determined energy metabolic reprogramming and acted a critical regulator for AKT-dependent HK2 expression and aerobic glycolysis. ros 43-46 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 161-164 34062539-10 2021 Ang II infusion promoted mitochondrial damage, as indicated by TEM, and induced mitochondrial dysfunction, as evidenced by downregulation of PGC-1alpha, TFAM, and increased mitochondrial ROS. ros 187-190 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 0-6 35525345-8 2022 Further studies showed accumulated ROS determined the metabolic reprogramming via activating AKT and then increasing HK2 expression. ros 35-38 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 35490584-7 2022 Notably, compound 7w, which had the highest activity and low cytotoxicity, was demonstrated to remarkably reduce intracellular ROS accumulation by activating the mRNA expression of Nrf2 and its downstream antioxidant gene HO-1, indicating a novel promising antioxidant and Nrf2 activator. ros 127-130 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 181-185 35460909-10 2022 Moreover, SIL/BSA nanoparticles exhibited antioxidant effects against intracellular oxidative stress via upregulating the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)/antioxidant responsive element (ARE) pathway, decreasing ROS and regulating antioxidant enzyme reactivity. ros 230-233 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 167-171 35348973-5 2022 Asiatic acid suppressed CYP2E1 activity and NADP+/NADPH ratio, resulting in low ROS production. ros 80-83 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 24-30 35500642-12 2022 Thus, we conclude that astaxanthin protected the retinal cells from HG-induced inflammation by modulating the NF-kappaB through ROS-PI3K/Akt signaling cascade. ros 128-131 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 110-119 35500642-12 2022 Thus, we conclude that astaxanthin protected the retinal cells from HG-induced inflammation by modulating the NF-kappaB through ROS-PI3K/Akt signaling cascade. ros 128-131 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 35490584-7 2022 Notably, compound 7w, which had the highest activity and low cytotoxicity, was demonstrated to remarkably reduce intracellular ROS accumulation by activating the mRNA expression of Nrf2 and its downstream antioxidant gene HO-1, indicating a novel promising antioxidant and Nrf2 activator. ros 127-130 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 273-277 35346830-9 2022 This study showed that miR-1656 could increase the release of ROS by targeting GPX4, activated the NLRP3 inflammasome, and release the inflammatory factors IL-1beta and IL-18 to trigger pyroptosis in the kidney tissue of Se-deficient broilers. ros 62-65 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 99-104 35585170-15 2022 In conclusion, in utero hypoxia reduced ACh-mediated vasodilatation in ovine MCA predominantly via decreased CHRM3 and p-NOS3, and the decreased NOS3 bioactivities might be attributed to ROS and ERK1/2. ros 187-190 nitric oxide synthase, endothelial Ovis aries 145-149 35617999-13 2022 These events were dependent on TLR2/MyD88/TRAF6- and PI3K/Akt/NADPH oxidase/ROS-regulated NF-kappaB activation. ros 76-79 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 35617999-13 2022 These events were dependent on TLR2/MyD88/TRAF6- and PI3K/Akt/NADPH oxidase/ROS-regulated NF-kappaB activation. ros 76-79 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 90-99 35617999-15 2022 To conclude, CO released from CORM-2 can prevent the LTA-stimulated HGFs from increasing VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 expression and promoting monocyte adhesion by inhibiting TLR2/MyD88/TRAF6 association and PI3K/Akt/NADPH oxidase/ROS signaling, both converge on the canonical NF-kappaB activation. ros 220-223 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 164-168 35460707-2 2022 The Nrf2 should undergo nuclear translocation to exert its protective impacts and decrease ROS production. ros 91-94 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 35583119-5 2022 CNPs significantly increased the level of ROS to regulate ERK/JNK signaling, which would further induce resistant cell apoptosis. ros 42-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 35460707-7 2022 The Nrf2 enhances activity of antioxidant enzymes to reduce ROS production and prevent oxidative stress-mediated cell death. ros 60-63 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 35526324-0 2022 Bcl-xL is required for the protective effects of low-dose berberine against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity through blocking apoptosis and activating mitophagy-mediated ROS elimination. ros 172-175 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 35533575-3 2022 We discovered that myoferlin targeting with WJ460 pharmacological compound triggered mitophagy and ROS accumulation culminating with lipid peroxidation and apoptosis-independent cell death. ros 99-102 myoferlin Homo sapiens 19-28 35533575-5 2022 Mitophagy inhibitor Mdivi1 and iron chelators inhibited the myoferlin-related ROS production and restored cell growth. ros 78-81 myoferlin Homo sapiens 60-69 35636017-5 2022 Further results demonstrated that CPX could induce cytoprotective autophagy by downregulating the expression of PARK7 to activate PRKAA1 or by PARK7-independent accumulation of ROS to inhibit mTOR signaling. ros 177-180 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 192-196 35182635-1 2022 In this study, novel porous sodalite (SOD) was synthesized through Reactive Oxidation Species (ROS) route from industrial waste lithium silicon fume (LSF) to stabilize nZVI (SOD@nZVI), and used as an outstanding persulfate (PS) activator for efficient organic degradation. ros 95-98 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 35199915-7 2022 The nimbolide treatment-induced ROS production by suppressing the expression of antioxidant regulatory enzymes, namely superoxide dismutase and catalase. ros 32-35 catalase Mus musculus 144-152 35583119-5 2022 CNPs significantly increased the level of ROS to regulate ERK/JNK signaling, which would further induce resistant cell apoptosis. ros 42-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 62-65 35616702-0 2022 Correction to: Matrix metalloproteinase-7 induces E-cadherin cleavage in acid-exposed primary human pharyngeal epithelial cells via the ROS/ERK/c-Jun pathway. ros 136-139 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 50-60 35367811-6 2022 XBP1 deficiency increased ROS production to promote hepatocellular pyroptosis by activating NLRP3/caspase-1/GSDMD signaling, which facilitated the extracellular release of mtDNA. ros 26-29 X-box binding protein 1 Mus musculus 0-4 35616096-3 2022 Herein, a novel ROS-dependent TRAIL-sensitizing nanoplatform, CPT MV, with a Ce6-PLGA core and a TRAIL-modified cell membrane shell was explored to improve the in vivo circulation stability of TRAIL and to amplify TRAIL-induced apoptosis. ros 16-19 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 30-35 35616096-3 2022 Herein, a novel ROS-dependent TRAIL-sensitizing nanoplatform, CPT MV, with a Ce6-PLGA core and a TRAIL-modified cell membrane shell was explored to improve the in vivo circulation stability of TRAIL and to amplify TRAIL-induced apoptosis. ros 16-19 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 97-102 35616096-3 2022 Herein, a novel ROS-dependent TRAIL-sensitizing nanoplatform, CPT MV, with a Ce6-PLGA core and a TRAIL-modified cell membrane shell was explored to improve the in vivo circulation stability of TRAIL and to amplify TRAIL-induced apoptosis. ros 16-19 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 193-198 35616096-3 2022 Herein, a novel ROS-dependent TRAIL-sensitizing nanoplatform, CPT MV, with a Ce6-PLGA core and a TRAIL-modified cell membrane shell was explored to improve the in vivo circulation stability of TRAIL and to amplify TRAIL-induced apoptosis. ros 16-19 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 214-219 35413643-0 2022 Caveolin-1 controls mitochondrial damage and ROS production by regulating fission - fusion dynamics and mitophagy. ros 45-48 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 35633418-3 2022 We have reported earlier that expression of human tau-transgene in Drosophila induces the expression of glob1, and its restored level restricts tau etiology by regulating tau hyperphosphorylation and ROS generation via GSK-3beta/p-Akt and Nrf2-keap1-ARE pathways, respectively. ros 200-203 globin 1 Drosophila melanogaster 104-109 35617030-11 2022 These were prevented in Nox4-/- and by pharmacological inhibition of Nox4 or Rock.Commonly used chemotherapeutic agents, and in particular, docetaxel, alter vascular function by promoting inhibitory phosphorylation of eNOS and enhancing ROS production by NADPH oxidases. ros 237-240 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 218-222 35616702-0 2022 Correction to: Matrix metalloproteinase-7 induces E-cadherin cleavage in acid-exposed primary human pharyngeal epithelial cells via the ROS/ERK/c-Jun pathway. ros 136-139 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 35616799-5 2022 Also, sirtuins are known to deacetylate Nrf2 and contribute to its action of reducing ROS by generation of anti-oxidant enzymes. ros 86-89 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 40-44 35624898-5 2022 This review focuses on the mechanisms regulating the mitochondrial formation of ROS after exposure to low concentrations of a specific arsenic compound, NaAsO2, and their crosstalk with the nuclear factor (erythroid-2 related) factor 2 antioxidant signaling and the endoplasmic reticulum stress response. ros 80-83 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 190-235 35629435-0 2022 Translational Medicine in Uremic Vascular Calcification: Scavenging ROS Attenuates p-Cresyl Sulfate-Activated Caspase-1, NLRP3 Inflammasome and Eicosanoid Inflammation in Human Arterial Smooth Muscle Cells. ros 68-71 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 121-126 35472411-3 2022 There is a significant body of research investigating the effects of oxidative stress/ROS on ASM behaviour, falling into the following categories; cigarette smoke and associated compounds, air pollutants, aero-allergens, asthma and COPD relevant mediators, and the anti-oxidant Nrf2/HO-1 signalling pathway. ros 86-89 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 278-282 35599281-0 2022 Synergistic antitumor effect of Andrographolide and cisplatin through ROS-mediated ER stress and STAT3 inhibition in colon cancer. ros 70-73 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 97-102 35599281-7 2022 Further studies showed that AP potentiates cisplatin-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress and STAT3 inhibition through increasing intracellular ROS. ros 144-147 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 94-99 35629435-10 2022 From bedside to bench, ROS scavenger attenuates PCS-activated expressions of cPLA2/COX2, pro-caspase-1 and NLRP3 in the HASMC model. ros 23-26 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 83-87 35629435-10 2022 From bedside to bench, ROS scavenger attenuates PCS-activated expressions of cPLA2/COX2, pro-caspase-1 and NLRP3 in the HASMC model. ros 23-26 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 107-112 35581617-11 2022 The mechanism of these effects may be partly mediated by AGEs-RAGE-ROS pathway via the interaction with GLP-1 receptor. ros 67-70 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Rattus norvegicus 62-66 35628508-9 2022 RAPA eliminates excessive ROS, inhibits NF-kappaB nuclear translocation and down-regulates the TXNIP/NLRP3 axis, consequently suppressing ROS-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation, which may be the underlying mechanism of the protective effect of autophagy on realgar-induced liver injury. ros 138-141 thioredoxin interacting protein Mus musculus 95-100 35624865-7 2022 In stretched macrophages, H2S prevented MIP-2 release by limiting nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase-derived superoxide radicals (ROS). ros 147-150 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 40-45 35624865-9 2022 In neutrophils (Hoxb8), H2S limited MIP-2-induced transmigration through endothelial monolayers, ROS formation and their chemotactic movement. ros 97-100 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 36-41 35589816-6 2022 HL-003 reduced oxidative stress in the salivary gland by regulating the expression of ROS-related proteins NOX4, SOD2, and 8-OHdG. ros 86-89 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 113-117 35441652-7 2022 Moreover, the immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence assay results revealed that the CA markedly reduced ROS production and apoptosis, and activated antioxidant transcription factor Nrf2 in the liver. ros 110-113 calcitonin/calcitonin-related polypeptide, alpha Mus musculus 90-92 35628356-8 2022 These results suggested that inhibiting a vicious cycle of the ROS/STAT3/IL-6 axis by ASC-J9 may represent a potential therapeutic approach to suppress cell proliferation and ECM production in KFs. ros 63-66 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 67-72 35628356-8 2022 These results suggested that inhibiting a vicious cycle of the ROS/STAT3/IL-6 axis by ASC-J9 may represent a potential therapeutic approach to suppress cell proliferation and ECM production in KFs. ros 63-66 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 73-77 35562675-8 2022 The PTGS2/NF-kb pathway, TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway and AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications may be the major signaling pathways under conditions of ROS-induced damage in TM cells. ros 170-173 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 4-9 35562675-8 2022 The PTGS2/NF-kb pathway, TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway and AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications may be the major signaling pathways under conditions of ROS-induced damage in TM cells. ros 170-173 renin binding protein Homo sapiens 61-64 35562675-8 2022 The PTGS2/NF-kb pathway, TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway and AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications may be the major signaling pathways under conditions of ROS-induced damage in TM cells. ros 170-173 MOK protein kinase Homo sapiens 65-69 35556218-7 2022 In addition, ODN decreased ROS by generating less oxidants and more antioxidants, as reflected by a dramatic increase in total antioxidant capacity, glutathione reductase, and catalase and a marked decrease in H2O2 and total nitric oxide synthase. ros 27-30 catalase Rattus norvegicus 176-184 35594653-5 2022 ROS activates the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway to induce mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis. ros 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 18-41 35594653-5 2022 ROS activates the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway to induce mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis. ros 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 43-46 35563670-5 2022 Treatment with TTD decreased proliferation and induced apoptosis in Panc-1 human pancreatic cancer cells in part through the reduced expression of the Sp1-dependent anti-apoptotic gene survivin and induction of ROS-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress, which are the well-known NR4A1-dependent proapoptotic pathways. ros 211-214 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 279-284 35592531-10 2022 In addition, IL-22 can also reduce the level of mitochondrial membrane depolarization, protect mitochondria, reduce ROS production, and play a role in protecting bile ducts. ros 116-119 interleukin 22 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 35532294-8 2022 Overexpressing miR27a (mi-miR27a) markedly promoted cellular lipid accumulation, proliferation, and invasion, accompanied by aggravated mitochondrial dysfunction (increased fading and ROS products of mitochondria) in HepG2 cells. ros 184-187 microRNA 27a Homo sapiens 15-21 35592099-9 2022 In the oxidative stress environment, TGF-beta3/MnO2 was superior to TGF-beta3 and MnO2 NPs in the suppression of H2O2-induced matrix degradation, ROS, and apoptosis in NPCs. ros 146-149 transforming growth factor, beta 3 Rattus norvegicus 37-46 35615146-6 2022 Further studies revealed that AD induced ROS production to down-regulate FOXM1-ER-alpha axis. ros 41-44 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 79-87 35615146-7 2022 Conversely, inhibiting ROS production with N-acetylcysteine (NAC) elevated AD-decreased ER-alpha expression, which could be alleviated by FOXM1 knockdown. ros 23-26 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 88-96 35521772-12 2022 Furthermore, oleic acid treatment induced ROS production and inflammasome activation, which is manifested by enhanced caspase-1 activity and mature IL-18 protein level. ros 42-45 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 118-127 35513484-7 2022 Present data showed that co-activation of CB1 and CB2 exerted cytotoxic effects on MDA-MB-231 cells by increasing apoptotic cell death through suppression of the NF-kappaB signaling pathway in an ROS-independent mechanism. ros 196-199 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 35513484-7 2022 Present data showed that co-activation of CB1 and CB2 exerted cytotoxic effects on MDA-MB-231 cells by increasing apoptotic cell death through suppression of the NF-kappaB signaling pathway in an ROS-independent mechanism. ros 196-199 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 162-171 35087226-3 2022 Unlike apoptotic cell death, activation of p53 alone is not sufficient to induce ferroptosis directly; instead, through its metabolic targets, p53 is able to modulate the ferroptosis response in the presence of ferroptosis inducers such as GPX4 inhibitors or high levels of ROS. ros 274-277 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 143-146 35191133-0 2022 Glucosamine suppresses oxidative stress and induces protective autophagy in osteoblasts by blocking the ROS/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. ros 104-107 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 35191133-0 2022 Glucosamine suppresses oxidative stress and induces protective autophagy in osteoblasts by blocking the ROS/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. ros 104-107 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 112-116 35544792-9 2022 Inhibition of p38, ROS, and KNL caused nuclear accumulation of Nrf2. ros 19-22 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 63-67 35247918-4 2022 Strikingly, combinatorial treatment of inv(16)/KITD816Y AML cells with the MTH1 inhibitor TH1579 and ROS- and DNA damage-inducing standard chemotherapy induced growth arrest and incorporated oxidized nucleotides into DNA leading to significantly increased DNA damage. ros 101-104 KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 47-50 35192689-8 2022 Thus, by managing ROS levels, Nrf2 regulates beta-cell mass and is an exciting therapeutic target for expanding and protecting beta-cell mass in diabetes. ros 18-21 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 30-34 35278669-7 2022 ATRA also blocked autophagic flow by activating the AKT/mTOR pathway, leading to an excessive accumulation of ROS, which further activated the NLRP3 inflammasome. ros 110-113 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 35278669-7 2022 ATRA also blocked autophagic flow by activating the AKT/mTOR pathway, leading to an excessive accumulation of ROS, which further activated the NLRP3 inflammasome. ros 110-113 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 56-60 35278669-7 2022 ATRA also blocked autophagic flow by activating the AKT/mTOR pathway, leading to an excessive accumulation of ROS, which further activated the NLRP3 inflammasome. ros 110-113 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 143-148 35276443-6 2022 once) showed no effect on control mice, but inhibited completely AngII infusion-induced excess ROS production in vital organs, hypertension, aortic walls inflammation and reduced incidences of aortic aneurysm. ros 95-98 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 65-70 35138513-5 2022 Moreover, TGF-beta increased the expression of p-Smad2/3-NOX4 in LX-2 cells and consequently increased ROS content, which is a trigger for NLRP3 inflammasome activation. ros 103-106 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 139-144 35471587-9 2022 H2 O2 -induced ROS production and EGFR phosphorylation decreased in NHEKs with TXNIP knockdown. ros 15-18 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 79-84 35417750-9 2022 In conclusion, P. bovis induced an inflammatory response via the NF-kappaB/NLRP3 inflammasome pathway; however, scavenging ROS or activating Nrf2 mitigated the inflammatory response in infected mMECs. ros 123-126 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 65-74 35600776-13 2022 Furthermore, over-activation of STAT3 or removal of ROS diminished the anti-proliferative effects of Rg3-plus-ART, and removal of ROS diminished Rg3-plus-ART"s inhibitory effects on STAT3 activation in HepG2-SR cells. ros 130-133 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 182-187 35600776-14 2022 Conclusions: Rg3-plus-ART overcomes sorafenib resistance in experimental models, and inhibition of Src/STAT3 signaling and modulation of ROS/STAT3 signaling contribute to the underlying mechanisms. ros 137-140 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 141-146 35024788-5 2022 Our data first suggest that BER itself (25 nM) does not affect embryo quality or future developmental potency, moreover, it can effectively alleviate LPS-induced embryonic damage by mitigating apoptosis via ROS-/caspase-3-dependent pathways and by suppressing pro-inflammatory cytokines via inhibition of NF-kappaB signaling pathway during preimplantation embryo development. ros 207-210 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 305-314 35139422-4 2022 TGF-beta1 treatment increased both intra- and extracellular ROS generation along with NOX4 expression and reduced GPX and catalase activities, extracellular H2O2 scavenging capacity, and reduced thiol content. ros 60-63 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-9 35624699-12 2022 The TNF-alpha-induced NF-kappaB activation via c-Src-driven ROS was independent from the EGFR signaling pathway. ros 60-63 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 4-13 35498125-0 2022 Attenuation of ROS/Chloride Efflux-Mediated NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation Contributes to Alleviation of Diabetic Cardiomyopathy in Rats after Sleeve Gastrectomy. ros 15-18 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 44-49 35498125-12 2022 Using a ROS scavenger or chloride channel blocker in vitro restored myocardial NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis. ros 8-11 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 79-84 35471238-2 2022 Recent developments in the studies of drug resistance have identified compounds such as verapamil and tamoxifen that specifically target ABCB1-expressing multidrug resistant (MDR) cells, through an ATP-dependent ROS-generating mechanism. ros 212-215 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 137-142 35460571-6 2022 Cytokines, such as TNF-alpha, INF-gamma, IL-6, and IL-13, were upregulated in infected cells sparking mitochondrial ROS production and change in electron transport chain complexes. ros 116-119 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 19-28 35460571-6 2022 Cytokines, such as TNF-alpha, INF-gamma, IL-6, and IL-13, were upregulated in infected cells sparking mitochondrial ROS production and change in electron transport chain complexes. ros 116-119 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 41-45 35460571-6 2022 Cytokines, such as TNF-alpha, INF-gamma, IL-6, and IL-13, were upregulated in infected cells sparking mitochondrial ROS production and change in electron transport chain complexes. ros 116-119 interleukin 13 Homo sapiens 51-56 35530176-3 2022 Microglia plays a dual role in AD, a protective role by clearing the deposits of amyloid beta peptides increasing the phagocytic response (CD163, IGF-1 or BDNF) and a cytotoxic role, releasing free radicals (ROS or NO) and proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta) in response to reactive gliosis activated by the amyloid beta aggregates. ros 208-211 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 81-93 35139422-7 2022 Our data suggest that higher levels of TGF-beta1 in females are potentially related to higher ROS availability which may be associated with the sex disparity in thyroid disorders. ros 94-97 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 39-48 35455979-5 2022 Our results are supported by literature data, particularly the DMBA generated ROS-induced inflammatory and proliferative signal transducers, such as TNF, IL1, IL6, and NF-kappaB; as well as oncogenes, namely RAS and MYC. ros 78-81 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 149-152 35114314-5 2022 The level of methionine (Met) was not significantly changed, but NaHSO3 promoted ROS-mediated NF-kappaB signaling pathway, and increased the expressions of proinflammatory cytokines by regulating the levels of Hcy and Cys in NCM460 cells. ros 81-84 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 94-103 35455979-5 2022 Our results are supported by literature data, particularly the DMBA generated ROS-induced inflammatory and proliferative signal transducers, such as TNF, IL1, IL6, and NF-kappaB; as well as oncogenes, namely RAS and MYC. ros 78-81 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 159-162 35450413-6 2022 In vitro studies further uncovered that chondrocytes cocultured with BMSCs in the direct contact coculture system upregulated Kindlin-2 expression and subsequently activated the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, which not only increases Sox9 and Col2 expression but also restores mitochondrial membrane potential and reduces ROS levels and apoptosis under inflammatory conditions. ros 319-322 FERM domain containing kindlin 2 Homo sapiens 126-135 35412176-0 2022 Duvira Antarctic polysaccharide inhibited H1N1 influenza virus-induced apoptosis through ROS mediated ERK and STAT-3 signaling pathway. ros 89-92 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 35412176-0 2022 Duvira Antarctic polysaccharide inhibited H1N1 influenza virus-induced apoptosis through ROS mediated ERK and STAT-3 signaling pathway. ros 89-92 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 110-116 35450413-6 2022 In vitro studies further uncovered that chondrocytes cocultured with BMSCs in the direct contact coculture system upregulated Kindlin-2 expression and subsequently activated the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, which not only increases Sox9 and Col2 expression but also restores mitochondrial membrane potential and reduces ROS levels and apoptosis under inflammatory conditions. ros 319-322 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 183-186 35541901-11 2022 Diminishing MAM integrity by GRP75-deficiency reduced ER-to-mitochondria Ca2+ transfer, accelerated CP-induced mitochondrial dysfunction, provoked catastrophic ROS, and enhanced CP-triggered apoptotic cell death in OC cells. ros 160-163 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 9 Homo sapiens 29-34 35541901-13 2022 Conclusion: GRP75-overexpression confers CP-resistance by distinctively managing MAM-facilitated Ca2+ fluxes and the pro-survival ROS signal, whereas GRP75-deficiency induces cell death via bioenergetic crisis and apoptotic ROS accumulation in OC cells. ros 224-227 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 9 Homo sapiens 12-17 35541901-13 2022 Conclusion: GRP75-overexpression confers CP-resistance by distinctively managing MAM-facilitated Ca2+ fluxes and the pro-survival ROS signal, whereas GRP75-deficiency induces cell death via bioenergetic crisis and apoptotic ROS accumulation in OC cells. ros 224-227 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 9 Homo sapiens 150-155 35541901-13 2022 Conclusion: GRP75-overexpression confers CP-resistance by distinctively managing MAM-facilitated Ca2+ fluxes and the pro-survival ROS signal, whereas GRP75-deficiency induces cell death via bioenergetic crisis and apoptotic ROS accumulation in OC cells. ros 130-133 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 9 Homo sapiens 12-17 35474765-6 2022 Additionally, treatment with NCA resulted in an increased level of total ROS in both cell types (HCT116 and CHEK2-null HCT116 cells), which further confirms that inhibition of PRDX2 results in an increased ROS level, which are mainly responsible for DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). ros 73-76 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 176-181 35397613-11 2022 Furthermore, we confirmed that CYGB plays a role in clearing excess ROS induced by bortezomib to inhibit HNSCC apoptosis. ros 68-71 cytoglobin Homo sapiens 31-35 35397526-5 2022 Proliferation, CXCR4/SDF-1alpha axis activity and intracellular ROS production of CD34+ HSPC were evaluated. ros 64-67 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 82-86 35392889-14 2022 In addition, ET-1 stimulation led to significant increases in ROS production that were sensitive to S. jambos. ros 62-65 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 35464414-10 2022 To sum up, macrophage pyroptosis is an upstream event of silica-induced pulmonary inflammation promoted by ROS through the TLR4/NLRP3/NF-kappaB signaling axis. ros 107-110 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 123-127 35464414-10 2022 To sum up, macrophage pyroptosis is an upstream event of silica-induced pulmonary inflammation promoted by ROS through the TLR4/NLRP3/NF-kappaB signaling axis. ros 107-110 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 134-143 35409364-8 2022 Furthermore, the suppression of hypoxia-induced IL-6 production by EGCG was mediated via the inhibition of HIF-1alpha expression and the suppression of ROS generation in BV2 cells. ros 152-155 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 48-52 35474765-6 2022 Additionally, treatment with NCA resulted in an increased level of total ROS in both cell types (HCT116 and CHEK2-null HCT116 cells), which further confirms that inhibition of PRDX2 results in an increased ROS level, which are mainly responsible for DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). ros 206-209 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 176-181 35289070-10 2022 Further, analysis of organelle structure and function in asrij KO mice revealed significant changes, namely damaged mitochondria, elevated ROS; impaired endosomal trafficking seen by increased cleaved Notch1, reduced Rab5; and reduced 26S proteasome activity. ros 139-142 OCIA domain containing 1 Mus musculus 57-62 35156339-0 2022 Engineering ROS-Responsive Bioscaffolds for Disrupting Myeloid Cell-Driven Immunosuppressive Niche to Enhance PD-L1 Blockade-Based Postablative Immunotherapy. ros 12-15 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 110-115 35218740-10 2022 Taken together, the present study indicates that CORM-2-induced Nrf2/HO-1 alleviates IL-6/Jak2/Stat3-mediated inflammatory responses to Ang II by inhibiting NADPH oxidase- and mitochondria-derived ROS, suggesting that CORM-2 is a promising pharmacologic candidate to reverse the pathological changes involved in the inflammation of vessel wall for the prevention and treatment of AAA. ros 197-200 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 64-68 35218740-0 2022 Carbon monoxide releasing molecule-2 attenuates angiotensin II-induced IL-6/Jak2/Stat3-associated inflammation by inhibiting NADPH oxidase- and mitochondria-derived ROS in human aortic smooth muscle cells. ros 165-168 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 48-62 35171697-5 2022 The NLRP3 inflammasome can be activated by multiple stimuli such as extracellular ATP, microbial toxins, ROS, mitochondria DNA or particulate matter. ros 105-108 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 4-9 35189109-0 2022 Crosstalk between ERO1alpha and ryanodine receptor in arsenite-dependent mitochondrial ROS formation. ros 87-90 ryanodine receptor 2 Homo sapiens 32-50 35218740-10 2022 Taken together, the present study indicates that CORM-2-induced Nrf2/HO-1 alleviates IL-6/Jak2/Stat3-mediated inflammatory responses to Ang II by inhibiting NADPH oxidase- and mitochondria-derived ROS, suggesting that CORM-2 is a promising pharmacologic candidate to reverse the pathological changes involved in the inflammation of vessel wall for the prevention and treatment of AAA. ros 197-200 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 85-89 35218740-0 2022 Carbon monoxide releasing molecule-2 attenuates angiotensin II-induced IL-6/Jak2/Stat3-associated inflammation by inhibiting NADPH oxidase- and mitochondria-derived ROS in human aortic smooth muscle cells. ros 165-168 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 71-75 35218740-0 2022 Carbon monoxide releasing molecule-2 attenuates angiotensin II-induced IL-6/Jak2/Stat3-associated inflammation by inhibiting NADPH oxidase- and mitochondria-derived ROS in human aortic smooth muscle cells. ros 165-168 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 81-86 35218740-10 2022 Taken together, the present study indicates that CORM-2-induced Nrf2/HO-1 alleviates IL-6/Jak2/Stat3-mediated inflammatory responses to Ang II by inhibiting NADPH oxidase- and mitochondria-derived ROS, suggesting that CORM-2 is a promising pharmacologic candidate to reverse the pathological changes involved in the inflammation of vessel wall for the prevention and treatment of AAA. ros 197-200 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 95-100 35218740-2 2022 Angiotensin II (Ang II) involves in AAA progression by promoting the proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells, the degradation of extracellular matrices, and the generation of ROS to lead to vascular inflammation. ros 195-198 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 0-14 35218740-10 2022 Taken together, the present study indicates that CORM-2-induced Nrf2/HO-1 alleviates IL-6/Jak2/Stat3-mediated inflammatory responses to Ang II by inhibiting NADPH oxidase- and mitochondria-derived ROS, suggesting that CORM-2 is a promising pharmacologic candidate to reverse the pathological changes involved in the inflammation of vessel wall for the prevention and treatment of AAA. ros 197-200 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 136-142 35227643-0 2022 ROS-mediated activation of p38 protects hepatocellular carcinoma cells from caspase-independent death elicited by lysosomal damage. ros 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 27-30 35218740-2 2022 Angiotensin II (Ang II) involves in AAA progression by promoting the proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells, the degradation of extracellular matrices, and the generation of ROS to lead to vascular inflammation. ros 195-198 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 16-22 35218740-6 2022 The results showed that Ang II induced inflammatory responses of HASMCs via NADPH oxidase- and mitochondria-derived ROS/NF-kappaB/IL-6/Jak2/Stat3 pathway which was attenuated by the pretreatment with CORM-2. ros 116-119 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 24-30 35218740-6 2022 The results showed that Ang II induced inflammatory responses of HASMCs via NADPH oxidase- and mitochondria-derived ROS/NF-kappaB/IL-6/Jak2/Stat3 pathway which was attenuated by the pretreatment with CORM-2. ros 116-119 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 120-129 35218740-6 2022 The results showed that Ang II induced inflammatory responses of HASMCs via NADPH oxidase- and mitochondria-derived ROS/NF-kappaB/IL-6/Jak2/Stat3 pathway which was attenuated by the pretreatment with CORM-2. ros 116-119 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 130-134 35218740-6 2022 The results showed that Ang II induced inflammatory responses of HASMCs via NADPH oxidase- and mitochondria-derived ROS/NF-kappaB/IL-6/Jak2/Stat3 pathway which was attenuated by the pretreatment with CORM-2. ros 116-119 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 140-145 35227643-7 2022 Indeed, a ROS-dependent activation of p38 occurs in response to lysosomal damage, promoting the recovery of lysosomal integrity. ros 10-13 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 38-41 35505966-0 2022 TAZ ameliorates the microglia-mediated inflammatory response via the Nrf2-ROS-NF-kappaB pathway. ros 74-77 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 69-73 35178859-0 2022 Radiation-induced C-reactive protein triggers apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells through ROS interfering with the STAT3/Ref-1 complex. ros 96-99 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 18-36 35178859-0 2022 Radiation-induced C-reactive protein triggers apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells through ROS interfering with the STAT3/Ref-1 complex. ros 96-99 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 121-126 35065161-4 2022 KEY FINDINGS: IMPA-2, IMPA-5, IMPA-6, IMPA-8, and IMPA-12 markedly induced cytotoxicity by notably increased NADPH oxidase (NOX) activity, which results in the induction of ROS-mediated apoptosis in A549 lung cancer cells. ros 173-176 inositol monophosphatase 2 Homo sapiens 14-20 35065161-6 2022 Increased ROS production by IMPAs also promotes p53 mediated cell cycle arrest through the inactivation of p38MAPK. ros 10-13 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 48-51 35433874-11 2022 Inhibition of exosomes secretion with GW4869 effectively prevented excessive aortic ROS production, endothelial dysfunction, and atherosclerosis in mice with CagA+ H. pylori infection. ros 84-87 S100 calcium binding protein A8 (calgranulin A) Mus musculus 158-162 34995734-14 2022 Besides, protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis demonstrated that a network consisted of FOXM1, CCNA2, CCNB1, MYBL2, PLK1 and CDK1 might be response for DATS-induced G2/M cell cycle arrest and increased intracellular ROS. ros 221-224 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 100-105 35408632-6 2022 The results showed that ROS aided in preventing the occurrence of constipation by improving the gastro-intestinal transit rate and the defecation frequency in mice, and ROS significantly reduced the serum levels of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). ros 169-172 vasoactive intestinal polypeptide Mus musculus 215-244 35408632-6 2022 The results showed that ROS aided in preventing the occurrence of constipation by improving the gastro-intestinal transit rate and the defecation frequency in mice, and ROS significantly reduced the serum levels of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). ros 169-172 vasoactive intestinal polypeptide Mus musculus 246-249 35217429-6 2022 Sperm exposed to different concentrations of IFNgamma, IL-17A and IL-1beta, or a combination of them, for either 1 or 3 h showed significantly increased levels of mitochondrial ROS production and reduced motility and viability with respect to sperm incubated with vehicle. ros 177-180 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 45-53 35217429-9 2022 In conclusion, our results indicate that IFNgamma, IL-17A and IL-1beta per se impair sperm motility and decreases viability by triggering increased mitochondrial ROS production and inducing sperm apoptosis. ros 162-165 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 41-49 35122174-0 2022 A mutation in Arabidopsis SAL1 alters its in vitro activity against IP3 and delays developmental leaf senescence in association with lower ROS levels. ros 139-142 SAL1 phosphatase-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 35122174-1 2022 KEY MESSAGE: Our manuscript is the first to find a link between activity of SAL1/OLD101 against IP3 and plant leaf senescence regulation and ROS levels assigning a potential biological role for IP3. ros 141-144 SAL1 phosphatase-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 76-80 35063802-5 2022 Silencing SPCA2 expression or briefly removing extracellular Ca2+ increased mitochondrial ROS production, DNA damage and activation of the ATM/ATR-p53 axis leading to G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. ros 90-93 ATPase secretory pathway Ca2+ transporting 2 Homo sapiens 10-15 35146899-8 2022 In addition, dissociated Zn2+ further breaks the redox balance of TME, and co-inhibits the expression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) with generated ROS to overcome drug resistance. ros 142-145 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 105-119 35146899-8 2022 In addition, dissociated Zn2+ further breaks the redox balance of TME, and co-inhibits the expression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) with generated ROS to overcome drug resistance. ros 142-145 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 35418871-4 2022 We have sought that MGO-induced bladder overactivity is due to activation of AGE-RAGE-reactive-oxygen species (ROS) signaling cascade, leading to Rho kinase activation. ros 111-114 MOK protein kinase Mus musculus 81-85 35418871-12 2022 Overall, our data indicate serum MGO accumulation elevates the AGEs levels and activates the RAGE-ROS signaling leading to Rho kinase-induced muscle sensitization, ultimately leading to detrusor overactivity. ros 98-101 MOK protein kinase Mus musculus 93-97 35346043-16 2022 In addition, RIP3 deficiency inhibits the secretion of inflammatory cytokines (IL-16, IL-17 and IFN-gamma) and ROS production induced by TNF-alpha. ros 111-114 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 137-146 35346043-18 2022 In mechanism, RIP3 depression could upregulate the proportion of CD4+Foxp3+ immunosuppressive Treg cells in the spleen while suppressed TLR4/MyD88/NF-kappaB signaling pathway and ROS generation, and all these anti-inflammation factors together suppress the secretion of inflammatory cytokines and necroptosis of intestinal epithelial cells. ros 179-182 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 65-68 35505966-0 2022 TAZ ameliorates the microglia-mediated inflammatory response via the Nrf2-ROS-NF-kappaB pathway. ros 74-77 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 78-87 35505966-8 2022 Collectively, TAZ might ameliorate the microglia-mediated inflammatory response through the Nrf2-reactive oxygen species (ROS)-nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) pathway. ros 122-125 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 92-96 35505966-8 2022 Collectively, TAZ might ameliorate the microglia-mediated inflammatory response through the Nrf2-reactive oxygen species (ROS)-nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) pathway. ros 122-125 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 150-159 35538041-8 2022 Further experiments demonstrates that H19 regulates HEI-OC1 cell viability, ATP level, mitochondrial membrane potential, mitochondrial ROS generation, and cell apoptosis ratio via the miR-653-5p/SIRT1 axis. ros 135-138 microRNA 653 Homo sapiens 184-191 35302183-2 2022 In this study, we aimed to identify the upstream pathway involved in ROS-mediated TNF-alpha expression. ros 69-72 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 82-91 35331277-7 2022 L-VGCCs and RyR calcium channels were also involved in promoting the excess iron influx and triggering ER stress response, respectively, which both exert excessive ROS generation and result in the ferroptosis and inflammation in BV2 cells. ros 164-167 ryanodine receptor 1, skeletal muscle Mus musculus 12-15 35392289-6 2022 Oxidative stress markers (ROS, mitochondrial superoxide, and NADPH oxidase) and the activity of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase and catalase) were modulated through the activation of Nrf2 signaling. ros 26-29 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 193-197 35300571-6 2022 Also, the study unravels the status of mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP), mitochondrial mass, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and mitochondrial ROS production in cells treated with individual and different combination of Pb and Abeta peptides. ros 167-170 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 251-256 35302183-0 2022 Effects of SIDT2 on the miR-25/NOX4/HuR axis and SIRT3 mRNA stability lead to ROS-mediated TNF-alpha expression in hydroquinone-treated leukemia cells. ros 78-81 microRNA 25 Homo sapiens 24-30 35307768-11 2022 EGR1 was reported to be involved in oxidative stress and cardiac hypertrophy, and NR1D1 played an important regulatory role in regulating inflammatory responses and reducing ROS production. ros 174-177 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group D, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 82-87 35402865-2 2022 Here we show that intracellular Ca2+ ((Ca2+)i) and ROS signals generated by high glucose and cytokine-induced ER stress activate calcineurin (CN)/NFATc2 and PI3K/AKT to maintain beta-cell identity and function. ros 51-54 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 162-165 35302183-0 2022 Effects of SIDT2 on the miR-25/NOX4/HuR axis and SIRT3 mRNA stability lead to ROS-mediated TNF-alpha expression in hydroquinone-treated leukemia cells. ros 78-81 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 49-54 35302183-9 2022 Inhibition of NOX4 or SIRT3 overexpression abolished HQ-induced ROS production, thereby abolishing TNF-alpha upregulation. ros 64-67 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 22-27 35302183-0 2022 Effects of SIDT2 on the miR-25/NOX4/HuR axis and SIRT3 mRNA stability lead to ROS-mediated TNF-alpha expression in hydroquinone-treated leukemia cells. ros 78-81 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 91-100 35302183-10 2022 Overall, these results indicate that SIDT2 regulates the miR-25/NOX4/HuR axis and SIRT3 mRNA destabilization, leading to ROS-mediated TNF-alpha upregulation in HQ-treated U937 cells. ros 121-124 microRNA 25 Homo sapiens 57-63 35302183-10 2022 Overall, these results indicate that SIDT2 regulates the miR-25/NOX4/HuR axis and SIRT3 mRNA destabilization, leading to ROS-mediated TNF-alpha upregulation in HQ-treated U937 cells. ros 121-124 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 82-87 35302183-10 2022 Overall, these results indicate that SIDT2 regulates the miR-25/NOX4/HuR axis and SIRT3 mRNA destabilization, leading to ROS-mediated TNF-alpha upregulation in HQ-treated U937 cells. ros 121-124 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 134-143 35303882-10 2022 Functionally, re-expression of ERRalpha sustains cell proliferation by regulating ROS detoxification process. ros 82-85 estrogen related receptor alpha Homo sapiens 31-39 35370642-9 2022 Experimental results found that SSD suppressed IL-1beta-induced differentiated ATDC 5 chondrocytes apoptosis via the Nrf2/HO-1/ROS axis in vitro. ros 127-130 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 117-121 35372370-0 2022 Tcap Deficiency in Zebrafish Leads to ROS Production and Mitophagy, and Idebenone Improves its Phenotypes. ros 38-41 titin-cap (telethonin) Danio rerio 0-4 35370642-9 2022 Experimental results found that SSD suppressed IL-1beta-induced differentiated ATDC 5 chondrocytes apoptosis via the Nrf2/HO-1/ROS axis in vitro. ros 127-130 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 122-126 35301296-3 2022 While the canonical function of STING is to detect cytosolic DNA and activate inflammatory responses, HRV infection triggers the release of STIM1-bound STING in the ER by lowering Ca2+, thereby allowing STING to interact with phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P) and traffic to ROs to facilitates viral replication and transmission via autophagy. ros 281-284 stromal interaction molecule 1 Homo sapiens 140-145 35093305-9 2022 In addition, the in vitro and in vivo experiments showed that ZEB1/MCT4 in synergy promoted the growth of breast cancer through ROS generation and autophagy, which can be reversed by a MCT4 inhibitor, 7ACC1. ros 128-131 zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 Mus musculus 62-66 35093305-10 2022 CONCLUSION: ZEB1 directly binds to E-box elements of MCT4 promoter and enhance MCT4 expression, inducing ROS accumulation, which cooperatively resulting in breast cancer growth and shorten survival. ros 105-108 zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 Mus musculus 12-16 35074406-0 2022 HIWI2 induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human fibrosarcoma via the ROS/DNA damage/p53 axis. ros 81-84 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 96-99 35074406-8 2022 Overexpression of HIWI2 in HT1080 cells causes DNA damage by increasing intracellular ROS by inhibiting the expression of antioxidant genes (SOD1, SOD2, GPX1, GPX4, and CAT). ros 86-89 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 141-145 35074406-8 2022 Overexpression of HIWI2 in HT1080 cells causes DNA damage by increasing intracellular ROS by inhibiting the expression of antioxidant genes (SOD1, SOD2, GPX1, GPX4, and CAT). ros 86-89 catalase Homo sapiens 169-172 35074406-11 2022 SIGNIFICANCE: These results are the first to show that HIWI2 acts as a tumor suppressor in fibrosarcoma by modulating the ROS/DNA damage/p53 pathway. ros 122-125 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 137-140 35288651-6 2022 PPARalpha is required and sufficient to induce the pro-inflammatory cytokines and cellular ROS, which are essential for bacterial clearance and immunity, whereas PPARgamma-agonism blunts these responses, delays microbial clearance; balanced dual agonism achieved controlled inflammation while protecting the gut barrier and "reversal" of the transcriptomic network. ros 91-94 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 0-9 35286219-6 2022 Mechanistically, raloxifene suppressed NLRP3 inflammasomes activation by lowering the cellular levels of ROS through the modulation of redox signaling mediated via aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)-Nrf2-HO-1 axis or the impaired generation of mitochondrial ROS in a mitophagy-dependent manner. ros 105-108 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 39-44 35286219-6 2022 Mechanistically, raloxifene suppressed NLRP3 inflammasomes activation by lowering the cellular levels of ROS through the modulation of redox signaling mediated via aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)-Nrf2-HO-1 axis or the impaired generation of mitochondrial ROS in a mitophagy-dependent manner. ros 105-108 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 196-200 35286219-6 2022 Mechanistically, raloxifene suppressed NLRP3 inflammasomes activation by lowering the cellular levels of ROS through the modulation of redox signaling mediated via aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)-Nrf2-HO-1 axis or the impaired generation of mitochondrial ROS in a mitophagy-dependent manner. ros 255-258 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 196-200 35399855-5 2022 The Ce6 loading rate in the anti-EpCAM-UCNPs-Ce6 nanoparticles was about 2.9%, thereby resulting in good ROS generation ability. ros 105-108 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 33-38 35277473-8 2022 In vitro infection of T cells induced cell death that is likely in mitochondria ROS-HIF-1a-dependent pathways. ros 80-83 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 84-90 35387175-7 2022 The CAT catalyzes the endogenous H2O2 into O2 to relieve the hypoxic microenvironment, and the released HA-HMME exhibits a higher ROS generation ability, greatly boosting SDT for the inhibition of tumor growth. ros 130-133 catalase Homo sapiens 4-7 35258392-6 2022 Hence, cells acquired mitochondria during evolution to profit from oxidative metabolism, but also built in an autophagy-based ROS-induced protective mechanism to guard against oxidative stress associated with OXPHOS function during quiescence.Abbreviations: AMPK: AMP-activated protein kinase; AOX: alternative oxidase; Baf A: bafilomycin A1; CI, respiratory complexes I; DCF-DA: 2",7"-dichlordihydrofluorescein diacetate; DHE: dihydroethidium; DSS: dextran sodium sulfate; DeltaPsimi: mitochondrial inner membrane potential; EdU: 5-ethynyl-2"-deoxyuridine; ETC: electron transport chain; FA: formaldehyde; HUVEC; human umbilical cord endothelial cells; IBD: inflammatory bowel disease; LC3B: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta; LPS: lipopolysaccharide; MEFs: mouse embryonic fibroblasts; MTORC1: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase complex 1; mtDNA: mitochondrial DNA; NAC: N-acetyl cysteine; OXPHOS: oxidative phosphorylation; PCs: proliferating cells; PE: phosphatidylethanolamine; PEITC: phenethyl isothiocyanate; QCs: quiescent cells; ROS: reactive oxygen species; PLA2: phospholipase A2, WB: western blot. ros 126-129 origin recognition complex, subunit 1 Mus musculus 806-812 35321438-9 2022 Accumulation of ROS and ROS-mediated DNA damage were increased in the liver of Atg7 DeltaHep Fgf21 +/+ mice, which was further aggravated by additional Fgf21 KO probably due to the absence of positive effect of FGF21 on mitochondrial function, explaining the increased number of hepatoma in Atg7 DeltaHep Fgf21 -/- mice compared to Atg7 DeltaHep Fgf21 +/+ mice. ros 16-19 autophagy related 7 Mus musculus 79-83 35321438-9 2022 Accumulation of ROS and ROS-mediated DNA damage were increased in the liver of Atg7 DeltaHep Fgf21 +/+ mice, which was further aggravated by additional Fgf21 KO probably due to the absence of positive effect of FGF21 on mitochondrial function, explaining the increased number of hepatoma in Atg7 DeltaHep Fgf21 -/- mice compared to Atg7 DeltaHep Fgf21 +/+ mice. ros 24-27 autophagy related 7 Mus musculus 79-83 35195326-7 2022 Either legumain downregulation or aging alone induces the activation of nuclear transcription factors EB (TFEB) while it fails to further upregulate in the elderly legumain-knockdown tubules, accompanied with impaired mitophagy and increased mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) accumulation. ros 256-259 legumain Mus musculus 164-172 35235096-5 2022 In a further study with a palmitic acid (PA)-induced lipotoxic cell model established in H9C2 cells, we revealed that the cytosolic mtDNA was the result of PA-induced overproduction of mitochondrial ROS, which also led to the activation of the cGAS/STING system and its downstream targets. ros 199-202 cyclic GMP-AMP synthase Mus musculus 244-248 35134528-4 2022 Overexpressing the mitogen-activated protein kinase Hog1 upregulated by flocculation led to reduced ROS accumulation and increased glutathione peroxidase activity, leading to improved ethanol production under stress. ros 100-103 mitogen-activated protein kinase HOG1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 52-56 35045368-6 2022 Importantly, Nrf2 knockdown attenuated the inhibition effects of D-6 on oxLDL-induced apoptosis, ROS production and NF-kappaB nuclear translocation. ros 97-100 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 35263214-10 2022 The expression level of IL-1beta and IL-18 was promoted as the aggravation of hypoxia, accompanied by the elevated production of LDH and ROS. ros 137-140 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 24-32 35074716-12 2022 The TNFalpha induced inflammation is dependent on downstream signaling modules like PI3K, JNK and ROS. ros 98-101 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 4-12 35219847-0 2022 Silica nanoparticles induce pyroptosis and cardiac hypertrophy via ROS/NLRP3/Caspase-1 pathway. ros 67-70 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 71-76 35149217-7 2022 Whereas, the combined use of two ROS-specific inhibitors and adopted with melatonin markedly rescued PM2.5-triggered macrophage M1 polarization and foam cell formation by inhibiting NOX2-mediated crosstalk of Keap1/Nrf2/NF-kappaB and TLR4/TRAF6/NF-kappaB signaling pathways. ros 33-36 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 215-219 35149217-7 2022 Whereas, the combined use of two ROS-specific inhibitors and adopted with melatonin markedly rescued PM2.5-triggered macrophage M1 polarization and foam cell formation by inhibiting NOX2-mediated crosstalk of Keap1/Nrf2/NF-kappaB and TLR4/TRAF6/NF-kappaB signaling pathways. ros 33-36 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 220-229 35219847-0 2022 Silica nanoparticles induce pyroptosis and cardiac hypertrophy via ROS/NLRP3/Caspase-1 pathway. ros 67-70 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 77-86 35149217-7 2022 Whereas, the combined use of two ROS-specific inhibitors and adopted with melatonin markedly rescued PM2.5-triggered macrophage M1 polarization and foam cell formation by inhibiting NOX2-mediated crosstalk of Keap1/Nrf2/NF-kappaB and TLR4/TRAF6/NF-kappaB signaling pathways. ros 33-36 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 234-238 35149217-7 2022 Whereas, the combined use of two ROS-specific inhibitors and adopted with melatonin markedly rescued PM2.5-triggered macrophage M1 polarization and foam cell formation by inhibiting NOX2-mediated crosstalk of Keap1/Nrf2/NF-kappaB and TLR4/TRAF6/NF-kappaB signaling pathways. ros 33-36 TNF receptor-associated factor 6 Mus musculus 239-244 35227235-4 2022 The SAT1 activation is closely related to ferroptosis upon ROS induction due to the upregulation of arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase (ALOX15) expression. ros 59-62 arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 100-128 35149217-7 2022 Whereas, the combined use of two ROS-specific inhibitors and adopted with melatonin markedly rescued PM2.5-triggered macrophage M1 polarization and foam cell formation by inhibiting NOX2-mediated crosstalk of Keap1/Nrf2/NF-kappaB and TLR4/TRAF6/NF-kappaB signaling pathways. ros 33-36 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 245-254 35023144-0 2022 ROS-NLRP3 signaling pathway induces sterile inflammation after thulium laser resection of the prostate. ros 0-3 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 4-9 35023144-2 2022 This study mainly focuses on the role of the reactive oxygen species-NLR family, pyrin domain-containing 3 (ROS-NLRP3) signaling pathway in SI after thulium laser resection of the prostate (TmLRP). ros 108-111 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 112-117 35023144-9 2022 After HSP70 stimulation, the expression of ROS, NLRP3, Caspase-1, and interleukin-18 (IL-18) increased significantly and could be reduced by ROS inhibitor NAC. ros 141-144 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 48-53 35023144-9 2022 After HSP70 stimulation, the expression of ROS, NLRP3, Caspase-1, and interleukin-18 (IL-18) increased significantly and could be reduced by ROS inhibitor NAC. ros 141-144 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 55-64 35023144-12 2022 Activation of the ROS-NLRP3 signaling pathway induces SI in the wound after prostatectomy. ros 18-21 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 22-27 35227235-4 2022 The SAT1 activation is closely related to ferroptosis upon ROS induction due to the upregulation of arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase (ALOX15) expression. ros 59-62 arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 130-136 35210368-5 2022 In this study, using human bronchial/lung epithelial cells and keratinocytes, we demonstrate that PKC activity is increased by transient or chronic Cr(VI) exposure, which plays no role in the activation of Src/Ras signaling and ROS upregulation by this metal toxin. ros 228-231 proline rich transmembrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 98-101 34999049-0 2022 Mechanistic insight into the synergism of IL-27 and IL-28B in regulation of benzo(a)pyrene-induced lung carcinogenesis associated ROS/NF-kappaB/NLRP3 crosstalk. ros 130-133 interferon lambda 3 Mus musculus 52-58 34999049-0 2022 Mechanistic insight into the synergism of IL-27 and IL-28B in regulation of benzo(a)pyrene-induced lung carcinogenesis associated ROS/NF-kappaB/NLRP3 crosstalk. ros 130-133 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 134-143 34999049-11 2022 CONCLUSION: Altogether, the treatment in combination with IL-27 and IL-28B is an effective regimen to attenuate the ROS/NF-kappaB/NLRP3 axis associated with BaP-induced lung carcinogenesis. ros 116-119 interferon lambda 3 Mus musculus 68-74 34999049-11 2022 CONCLUSION: Altogether, the treatment in combination with IL-27 and IL-28B is an effective regimen to attenuate the ROS/NF-kappaB/NLRP3 axis associated with BaP-induced lung carcinogenesis. ros 116-119 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 120-129 35196483-4 2022 The ROS-dependent TRAF6-mediated non-proteolytic, K48/63-linked ubiquitination of ATG9A enhances its association with Beclin 1 and the assembly of VPS34-UVRAG complex, thereby stimulating autophagy. ros 4-7 UV radiation resistance associated Homo sapiens 153-158 35201659-2 2022 Nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (NRF2) is a transcription factor that has a major role in protection from ROS-induced apoptosis. ros 118-121 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-43 35201659-2 2022 Nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (NRF2) is a transcription factor that has a major role in protection from ROS-induced apoptosis. ros 118-121 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 35269405-8 2022 Following alpha-PD-L1 treatment, NDN displayed increased ROS production and increased cytotoxicity toward tumor cells but decreased degranulation. ros 57-60 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 16-21 35326089-5 2022 Chemotherapeutics such as BRAF and MEK inhibitors promote oxidative stress, but high ROS/RNS amounts with a robust antioxidant system allow cells to be adaptive and cooperate to non-toxic levels. ros 85-88 B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 26-30 35237380-4 2022 Our data revealed that DpdtbA (2,2"-di-pyridineketone hydrazone dithiocarbamate butyric acid ester) resisted TGF-beta1-induced EMT in gastric cancer lines (SGC-7901 and MGC-823) through ferritinophagy-mediated ROS production. ros 210-213 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 109-118 35326089-5 2022 Chemotherapeutics such as BRAF and MEK inhibitors promote oxidative stress, but high ROS/RNS amounts with a robust antioxidant system allow cells to be adaptive and cooperate to non-toxic levels. ros 85-88 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 35-38 35273919-7 2022 The ROS generation and RhoA activation were substantially enhanced in cells overexpressing SNTA1 and p66Shc, promoting proliferation and migration in these cells. ros 4-7 syntrophin alpha 1 Homo sapiens 91-96 35190902-12 2022 In addition, ROS generation and autophagic activity during VIC calcification were also regulated by miR-22/CAB39 pathway. ros 13-16 microRNA 22 Homo sapiens 100-106 35185151-0 2022 Liposomal Honokiol induces ROS-mediated apoptosis via regulation of ERK/p38-MAPK signaling and autophagic inhibition in human medulloblastoma. ros 27-30 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 35185151-0 2022 Liposomal Honokiol induces ROS-mediated apoptosis via regulation of ERK/p38-MAPK signaling and autophagic inhibition in human medulloblastoma. ros 27-30 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 72-75 35205169-2 2022 Miconazole is an azole antifungal that stimulates the expression of antioxidant enzymes via Nrf2 activation, which consequently inhibits ROS formation and NF-kappaB activation. ros 137-140 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 92-96 35215995-9 2022 The ROS scavenger N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) and the p53 specific inhibitor Pifithrin-alpha (PFT-alpha) suppressed PEDV-induced apoptosis and impeded viral replication, suggesting that ROS and p53 play an important role in PEDV-induced apoptosis and viral replication. ros 4-7 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 192-195 35215995-9 2022 The ROS scavenger N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) and the p53 specific inhibitor Pifithrin-alpha (PFT-alpha) suppressed PEDV-induced apoptosis and impeded viral replication, suggesting that ROS and p53 play an important role in PEDV-induced apoptosis and viral replication. ros 184-187 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 52-55 35144642-8 2022 Activated ROS-metabolism was identified in METTL7B-overexpressed LUAD cells, accompanied with upregulated protein level of GPX4, HMOX1 and SOD1 and their enzymatic activities. ros 10-13 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 139-143 35186183-3 2022 Ca2+ channel activation correlated with increasing NF-kappaB levels induced by ROS. ros 79-82 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 51-60 35115498-7 2022 Mechanistically, Bdh1-mediated betaOHB metabolism inhibits ROS overproduction by activation of Nrf2 through enhancement of metabolic flux composed of betaOHB-AcAc-succinate-fumarate. ros 59-62 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 95-99 35198445-6 2022 The phosphorylation of JNK induced by IHZ-1 was reversed by the decreased ROS level. ros 74-77 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 23-26 35198445-8 2022 Our findings suggest that the activation of JNK by IHZ-1 treatment is dependent on the generation of ROS that mediates apoptosis and autophagy in hepatocellular carcinoma. ros 101-104 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 44-47 35125087-24 2022 We also found that AC-4 exhibited significant intracellular ROS production in breast cancer cells which induces apoptosis and eventually cell death. ros 60-63 adenylate cyclase 4 Homo sapiens 19-23 35125087-30 2022 The molecule AC-4 induces ROS mediated apoptosis in breast cancer cells. ros 26-29 adenylate cyclase 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 35132157-5 2022 When investigating the effect of inflammasome-associated proteins on neutrophils, we found that conditioned medium from UPEC-infected caspase-4 knockdown cells significantly increased phagocytosis of CFT073 and significantly decreased ROS production from neutrophils. ros 235-238 caspase 4 Homo sapiens 134-143 35132157-6 2022 In contrast, conditioned medium from UPEC-infected NLRP3 knockdown cells significantly decreased the phagocytosis of CFT073 and significantly increased the ROS production from neutrophils. ros 156-159 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 51-56 35380485-0 2022 HIF-1alpha protects osteoblasts from ROS-induced apoptosis. ros 37-40 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 0-10 35186974-7 2021 Moreover, HIF-1alpha-Parkin/PINK1-mediated mitophagy prevented apoptosis and ROS production in HK-2 cells subjected to HG exposure. ros 77-80 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 10-20 35184409-0 2022 Myocardin-related transcription factor A drives ROS-fueled expansion of hepatic stellate cells by regulating p38-MAPK signalling. ros 48-51 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 109-117 35069864-8 2022 Preliminary results indicated that PCA suppressed ROS-induced senescence in NP cells via both the p16 and p53 pathways. ros 50-53 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 98-101 35069864-8 2022 Preliminary results indicated that PCA suppressed ROS-induced senescence in NP cells via both the p16 and p53 pathways. ros 50-53 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 106-109 35380485-9 2022 HIF-1alpha reduces H2O2-induced apoptosis by upregulating Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL, downregulating Bax, Bak, and caspase-9, stabilizing intracellular ROS levels, and promoting the repair of H2O2-induced DNA damage to reduce apoptosis. ros 142-145 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 0-10 35573641-0 2022 Baicalin induces apoptosis and autophagy in human osteosarcoma cells by increasing ROS to inhibit PI3K/Akt/mTOR, ERK1/2 and beta-catenin signaling pathways. ros 83-86 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 113-119 35039634-0 2022 ROS-regulated phosphorylation of ITPKB by CAMK2G drives cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer. ros 0-3 inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase B Homo sapiens 33-38 35042627-15 2022 CONCLUSION: H2O2 increases ROS levels, which activates the ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK pathways to induce the premature senescence of melanocytes through p21 via a p53-independent pathway and consequently disrupts melanosome transfer. ros 27-30 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 59-65 35042627-15 2022 CONCLUSION: H2O2 increases ROS levels, which activates the ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK pathways to induce the premature senescence of melanocytes through p21 via a p53-independent pathway and consequently disrupts melanosome transfer. ros 27-30 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 156-159 35138974-5 2022 Cells respond to AgNP-induced ROS generation by increasing their antioxidant pool, via NRF2 pathway activation. ros 30-33 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 87-91 35573641-0 2022 Baicalin induces apoptosis and autophagy in human osteosarcoma cells by increasing ROS to inhibit PI3K/Akt/mTOR, ERK1/2 and beta-catenin signaling pathways. ros 83-86 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 35573641-0 2022 Baicalin induces apoptosis and autophagy in human osteosarcoma cells by increasing ROS to inhibit PI3K/Akt/mTOR, ERK1/2 and beta-catenin signaling pathways. ros 83-86 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 107-111 35039634-5 2022 Mechanistically, CAMK2G directly senses ROS, both basal and cisplatin-induced, to control the phosphorylation of ITPKB at serine 174, which directly regulates ITPKB activity to modulate cisplatin-induced ROS stress. ros 204-207 inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase B Homo sapiens 113-118 35039634-5 2022 Mechanistically, CAMK2G directly senses ROS, both basal and cisplatin-induced, to control the phosphorylation of ITPKB at serine 174, which directly regulates ITPKB activity to modulate cisplatin-induced ROS stress. ros 204-207 inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase B Homo sapiens 159-164 35039634-8 2022 This study reveals a key kinase network consisting of CAMK2G and ITPKB for ROS sense and scavenging in ovarian cancer cells to maintain redox homeostasis, offering a potential strategy for cisplatin resistance treatment. ros 75-78 inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase B Homo sapiens 65-70 35039634-5 2022 Mechanistically, CAMK2G directly senses ROS, both basal and cisplatin-induced, to control the phosphorylation of ITPKB at serine 174, which directly regulates ITPKB activity to modulate cisplatin-induced ROS stress. ros 40-43 inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase B Homo sapiens 113-118 35039634-5 2022 Mechanistically, CAMK2G directly senses ROS, both basal and cisplatin-induced, to control the phosphorylation of ITPKB at serine 174, which directly regulates ITPKB activity to modulate cisplatin-induced ROS stress. ros 40-43 inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase B Homo sapiens 159-164 35100653-6 2022 The binding resulted in the generation of ROS, which consequently activated the oxidative stress-related cell cycle arrest and apoptotic pathways, viz., JNK/p38, p21Cip1/Chk1, and p21Cip1/Rb/E2F, as shown by microarray profiling. ros 42-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 153-156 35100653-6 2022 The binding resulted in the generation of ROS, which consequently activated the oxidative stress-related cell cycle arrest and apoptotic pathways, viz., JNK/p38, p21Cip1/Chk1, and p21Cip1/Rb/E2F, as shown by microarray profiling. ros 42-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 157-160 35100653-6 2022 The binding resulted in the generation of ROS, which consequently activated the oxidative stress-related cell cycle arrest and apoptotic pathways, viz., JNK/p38, p21Cip1/Chk1, and p21Cip1/Rb/E2F, as shown by microarray profiling. ros 42-45 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 162-169 35100653-6 2022 The binding resulted in the generation of ROS, which consequently activated the oxidative stress-related cell cycle arrest and apoptotic pathways, viz., JNK/p38, p21Cip1/Chk1, and p21Cip1/Rb/E2F, as shown by microarray profiling. ros 42-45 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 170-174 35100653-6 2022 The binding resulted in the generation of ROS, which consequently activated the oxidative stress-related cell cycle arrest and apoptotic pathways, viz., JNK/p38, p21Cip1/Chk1, and p21Cip1/Rb/E2F, as shown by microarray profiling. ros 42-45 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 180-187 35101076-3 2022 METHODS: The effects of TRPM7 silencing on transcriptome profile, glucose uptake, lactic acid production, extracellular acidification rate (ECAR), oxygen consumption rate (OCR), intracellular ROS and ATP levels, and NAD+/NADH ratios in ovarian cancer cells were examined. ros 192-195 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 7 Mus musculus 24-29 35140793-6 2022 Keap1 siRNA increased Nrf2 nuclear translocation, NQO1 mRNA transcription, and protein expression and prevented ROS generation and formation of JC-1 monomers. ros 112-115 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 35090371-0 2022 Negative feedback system to maintain cell ROS homeostasis KEAP1-PGAM5 complex senses mitochondrially generated ROS to induce mitophagy. ros 42-45 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 58-63 35098371-6 2022 Moreover, ATP-induced cytosolic ROS production was lower in Parp-1-/- BMDM, resulting in the decreased inflammasome complex assembly. ros 32-35 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 60-66 35098371-9 2022 Overall, PARP-1 positively regulates NLRP3 inflammasome activation via increasing ROS production and interaction with TXNIP and NLRP3, leading to PARylation of NLRP3. ros 82-85 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 9-15 35098371-9 2022 Overall, PARP-1 positively regulates NLRP3 inflammasome activation via increasing ROS production and interaction with TXNIP and NLRP3, leading to PARylation of NLRP3. ros 82-85 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 37-42 35098371-9 2022 Overall, PARP-1 positively regulates NLRP3 inflammasome activation via increasing ROS production and interaction with TXNIP and NLRP3, leading to PARylation of NLRP3. ros 82-85 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 160-165 35094204-9 2022 CONCLUSION: Txnrd3 overexpression leads to intracellular calcium outflow and increased ROS, which eventually leads to necrosis and focal death of colon cancer cells, while causing Txnrd3-/- mice depth of the crypt deeper, weakened intestinal secretion and immune function and aggravate the occurrence of ulcerative colitis. ros 87-90 thioredoxin reductase 3 Mus musculus 12-18 35127942-9 2022 Furthermore, FBLN1 inhibition facilitated EESC death by triggering ferroptosis, as evidenced by increased Fe2+, lipid ROS, and malondialdehyde (MDA) level and decreased glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) expression and glutathione (GSH) level. ros 118-121 fibulin 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 35154136-0 2022 Role of ROS-Induced NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation in the Formation of Calcium Oxalate Nephrolithiasis. ros 8-11 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 20-25 35090371-0 2022 Negative feedback system to maintain cell ROS homeostasis KEAP1-PGAM5 complex senses mitochondrially generated ROS to induce mitophagy. ros 111-114 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 58-63 35204104-8 2022 UVB-induced ROS production mediated Akt and mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPKs) pathways, including p38, ERK, and JNK. ros 12-15 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 35204109-4 2022 Peroxiredoxin 6 (PRDX6) possesses peroxidase and Ca2+-independent-phospholipase-A2 (iPLA2) activities that scavenge ROS and repair oxidized sperm membranes, respectively. ros 116-119 phospholipase A2, group VI Mus musculus 49-82 35204109-4 2022 Peroxiredoxin 6 (PRDX6) possesses peroxidase and Ca2+-independent-phospholipase-A2 (iPLA2) activities that scavenge ROS and repair oxidized sperm membranes, respectively. ros 116-119 phospholipase A2, group VI Mus musculus 84-89 35204104-8 2022 UVB-induced ROS production mediated Akt and mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPKs) pathways, including p38, ERK, and JNK. ros 12-15 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 106-109 35204104-8 2022 UVB-induced ROS production mediated Akt and mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPKs) pathways, including p38, ERK, and JNK. ros 12-15 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 35204104-8 2022 UVB-induced ROS production mediated Akt and mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPKs) pathways, including p38, ERK, and JNK. ros 12-15 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 120-123 35065654-13 2022 Moreover, the testicular ZIP12 expression levels significantly decreased in obese mice, which was associated with reduced sperm zinc content, excessive sperm ROS generation, poor sperm quality and male subfertility. ros 158-161 solute carrier family 39 (zinc transporter), member 12 Mus musculus 25-30 35204084-5 2022 Oxidative stress and inflammation were curtailed by affecting three main pathways: (1) inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 enzyme and consequent decrease of signaling generating ROS; (2) increased synthesis of glutathione and therefore strengthening of the natural antioxidant defenses of the cells; (3) decreased infection-driven mitochondrial respiratory burst which generates oxidative stress. ros 173-176 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 101-117 35058429-8 2022 Specifically, Pex3-/- mice produced elevated amounts of ROS, which damaged germ cell DNA and further activated the signaling pathway of the cell senescence regulatory protein P16-CDK6, resulting in cell cycle arrest and eventually contributing to spermatogenesis dysfunction. ros 56-59 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Mus musculus 175-178 35159424-5 2022 Pretreatment with flavonoids-rich PCR-C samples (particularly PCR-C10) considerably reversed t-BHP-induced oxidative damage in HepG2 cells by improving cell viability, increasing SOD activity and GSH levels and reducing the overproduction of ROS and MDA. ros 242-245 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 66-69 35163154-9 2022 Increased expression of Nrf2 target genes led to reduced ROS production. ros 57-60 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 35416273-12 2022 MiR-384-5p downregulation mitigated ketamine-induced neurotoxicity by restraining apoptosis and ROS activity in neurons. ros 96-99 microRNA 384 Homo sapiens 0-7 35043976-5 2022 Such improved immunotherapy response by MCT4 targeting was due to combined consequences, characterized by the alleviated acidification of tumor microenvironment (TME) and elevated the CXCL9/CXCL10 secretion induced by ROS/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. ros 218-221 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 9 Homo sapiens 184-189 35039048-10 2022 Mechanistically, cancer cells with reduced NOP56 are subjected to higher levels of ROS and rely on mTOR signaling to balance oxidative stress and survive. ros 83-86 NOP56 ribonucleoprotein Homo sapiens 43-48 35039048-9 2022 RESULTS: We demonstrated that nucleolar protein 5A (NOP56), a core component of small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein complexes (snoRNPs) with an essential role in ribosome biogenesis, confers a metabolic dependency by regulating ROS homeostasis in KRAS-mutant lung cancer cells and that NOP56 depletion causes synthetic lethal susceptibility to inhibition of mTOR. ros 226-229 NOP56 ribonucleoprotein Homo sapiens 52-57 34985729-8 2022 Finally, intracellular ROS production was determined using fluorescent probes (DCFH-DA).High concentrations of UA either alone or combined with LPS increased the protein levels of GRP78 and CHOP. ros 23-26 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 180-185 35035661-10 2022 Nrf2 knockdown significantly decreased IL1beta expression in LPS/ATP-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages suggesting that CoQ0 inhibited ROS-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation and IL1beta expression was suppressed due to the Nrf2 activation. ros 132-135 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 224-228 35055146-7 2022 In conclusion, we demonstrate that CypD is implicated in the pathogenesis of SAE, possibly related to the inhibition of MPTP induction and, as a consequence, the decreased production of ROS and other free radicals, thereby protecting mitochondrial and cellular function. ros 186-189 peptidylprolyl isomerase F (cyclophilin F) Mus musculus 35-39 35052632-7 2022 Our results showed that NAP treatment prevents ROS formation by reducing UV-B-irradiation-induced apoptotic cell death and JNK signalling pathway activation. ros 47-50 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 123-126 34985729-8 2022 Finally, intracellular ROS production was determined using fluorescent probes (DCFH-DA).High concentrations of UA either alone or combined with LPS increased the protein levels of GRP78 and CHOP. ros 23-26 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 190-194 35035671-16 2022 Furthermore, the effects of FA on TGF-beta1-induced increased ROS levels and alpha-SMA and COLI expression were weaken by silencing NOX4. ros 62-65 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 34-43 35047402-0 2021 Dihydroartemisinin-Transferrin Adducts Enhance TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer in a P53-Independent and ROS-Dependent Manner. ros 129-132 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 47-52 35075949-0 2022 Uranium induces kidney cells pyroptosis in culture involved in ROS/NLRP3/Caspase-1 signaling. ros 63-66 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 67-72 35075949-8 2022 Taken together, our results suggest that U-treatment can trigger NRK-52E cells pyroptosis which is involvement of ROS/NLRP3/Caspase-1 pathway. ros 114-117 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 118-123 35075949-9 2022 Targeting ROS/NLRP3/Caspase-1-mediated pyroptosis may be a novel approach for attenuating U nephrotoxicity. ros 10-13 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 14-19 35296207-7 2022 I/R-induced upregulation of STAT3 phosphorylation and ZIP2 expression was reversed by the ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and the NOX inhibitor diphenyleneiodonium (DPI). ros 90-93 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 28-33 35184677-9 2022 In CONV-R mice stress-induced increases in colonic Duox2 and Nos2 (ROS generating enzymes) strongly paralleled changes to microbiome composition and function, evidencing Str-mediated ROS production as a primary factor mediating gut-microbiota dysbiosis. ros 67-70 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 61-65 35093588-12 2022 Elevated ROS in Pxdn-/- livers was observed, which can result in activation of hypoxic signaling cascades and may affect signaling pathways involved in macrophage polarization such as TNF-alpha via NF-kappaB. ros 9-12 peroxidasin Mus musculus 16-20 35093588-12 2022 Elevated ROS in Pxdn-/- livers was observed, which can result in activation of hypoxic signaling cascades and may affect signaling pathways involved in macrophage polarization such as TNF-alpha via NF-kappaB. ros 9-12 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 184-193 35093588-12 2022 Elevated ROS in Pxdn-/- livers was observed, which can result in activation of hypoxic signaling cascades and may affect signaling pathways involved in macrophage polarization such as TNF-alpha via NF-kappaB. ros 9-12 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 198-207 35184677-9 2022 In CONV-R mice stress-induced increases in colonic Duox2 and Nos2 (ROS generating enzymes) strongly paralleled changes to microbiome composition and function, evidencing Str-mediated ROS production as a primary factor mediating gut-microbiota dysbiosis. ros 183-186 dual oxidase 2 Mus musculus 51-56 35184677-9 2022 In CONV-R mice stress-induced increases in colonic Duox2 and Nos2 (ROS generating enzymes) strongly paralleled changes to microbiome composition and function, evidencing Str-mediated ROS production as a primary factor mediating gut-microbiota dysbiosis. ros 183-186 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 61-65 2645866-6 1989 In conclusion, the substitution of the specificity of tyrosine kinase of the insulin receptor with that of the v-ros oncogene product results in defective internalization and degradation of insulin, and loss of ligand-induced receptor internalization. ros 56-59 insulin receptor Homo sapiens 77-93 35108494-6 2021 Pretreatment of the cells with ROS scavengers or inhibitors or depleting mitochondrial DNA significantly attenuated Nano-CuO-induced MAPKs activation and MMP-3 upregulation, and pretreatment of cells with MAPKs inhibitors abolished Nano-CuO-induced MMP-3 upregulation, suggesting Nano-CuO-induced MMP-3 upregulation is through Nano-CuO-induced ROS generation and MAPKs activation. ros 31-34 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 154-159 35108494-6 2021 Pretreatment of the cells with ROS scavengers or inhibitors or depleting mitochondrial DNA significantly attenuated Nano-CuO-induced MAPKs activation and MMP-3 upregulation, and pretreatment of cells with MAPKs inhibitors abolished Nano-CuO-induced MMP-3 upregulation, suggesting Nano-CuO-induced MMP-3 upregulation is through Nano-CuO-induced ROS generation and MAPKs activation. ros 31-34 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 249-254 35108494-6 2021 Pretreatment of the cells with ROS scavengers or inhibitors or depleting mitochondrial DNA significantly attenuated Nano-CuO-induced MAPKs activation and MMP-3 upregulation, and pretreatment of cells with MAPKs inhibitors abolished Nano-CuO-induced MMP-3 upregulation, suggesting Nano-CuO-induced MMP-3 upregulation is through Nano-CuO-induced ROS generation and MAPKs activation. ros 31-34 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 297-302 35108494-9 2021 Nano-CuO exposure also caused cells to undergo EMT, which was through Nano-CuO-induced dysregulation of ROS/MAPKs/MMP-3 pathway. ros 104-107 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 114-119 2547644-8 1989 This stimulation of phosphodiesterase activity is undoubtedly related to transphosphorylation by exogenous ATP of endogenous GMP and GDP involving catalytic actions of guanylate kinase and nucleoside diphosphate kinase in isolated ROS. ros 231-234 guanylate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 168-184 35104825-7 2022 Moreover, it suppressed Mphi infiltration into kidneys and reduced TLR9 expression in Mphis (p < 0.01), thereby lowering TNF-alpha production in CD11b high Mphis (p < 0.05) and ROS production by CD11b low Mphis (p < 0.01). ros 177-180 integrin alpha M Mus musculus 195-200 35341501-9 2022 Nrf2 and Ass1 can play a certain role in eliminating ROS and ammonia detoxification by increasing their expression under the oxidative damage of rat liver cells caused by PFOA. ros 53-56 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 2465299-4 1989 hPTH(1-34) significantly decreased the amount of OP in culture media of the rat osteoblastic osteosarcoma cell line, ROS 17/2.8, detected by Western immunoblot analysis. ros 117-120 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-51 2836739-6 1988 Using the insulin receptor-related avian sarcoma oncogene v-ros as a probe, we have isolated and characterized the complementary DNA of a novel gene, ltk (leukocyte tyrosine kinase). ros 60-63 insulin receptor Mus musculus 10-26 2479640-1 1989 In rat osteosarcoma (ROS 17/2.8) cells, which express osteoblastic features in culture, basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) reduces the level of alkaline phosphatase, type I collagen, and osteocalcin mRNA and increases osteopontin mRNA, independent of growth stimulation. ros 21-24 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 88-118 2455233-6 1988 Guanylate cyclase from toad ROS is strongly stimulated when the calcium level is lowered from 10 microM to 10 nM, but only if they are excited by light. ros 28-31 guanylate cyclase Bos taurus 0-17 2479640-1 1989 In rat osteosarcoma (ROS 17/2.8) cells, which express osteoblastic features in culture, basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) reduces the level of alkaline phosphatase, type I collagen, and osteocalcin mRNA and increases osteopontin mRNA, independent of growth stimulation. ros 21-24 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 120-124 3478171-1 1987 We investigated the effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on the synthesis of osteopontin, a phosphorylated cell attachment glycoprotein, in ROS 17/2.8 cells, a clonal osteoblast-like rat osteosarcoma cell line. ros 139-142 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 76-87 2911561-8 1989 Comparison of the exon structure of the tyrosine kinase domain of the INSR with the corresponding regions of the human SRC, ROS, and ERBB2 (NGL) protooncogenes indicates that the exon-intron organization of this region has not been well conserved. ros 124-127 insulin receptor Homo sapiens 70-74 2848035-2 1988 Both hPTHrp-(1-34) and [Tyr40]hPTHrp-(1-40) showed full agonist activity in stimulating cyclic AMP accumulation in ROS cells; human PTHrp-(1-34) was approximately 2.5-fold as potent as hPTH-(1-34). ros 115-118 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 5-11 2848035-2 1988 Both hPTHrp-(1-34) and [Tyr40]hPTHrp-(1-40) showed full agonist activity in stimulating cyclic AMP accumulation in ROS cells; human PTHrp-(1-34) was approximately 2.5-fold as potent as hPTH-(1-34). ros 115-118 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 30-36 2848035-2 1988 Both hPTHrp-(1-34) and [Tyr40]hPTHrp-(1-40) showed full agonist activity in stimulating cyclic AMP accumulation in ROS cells; human PTHrp-(1-34) was approximately 2.5-fold as potent as hPTH-(1-34). ros 115-118 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 6-11 2848035-4 1988 Binding to intact ROS cells of a 125I-labeled [Tyr40]hPTHrp-(1-40) (125I-[Tyr40]hPTHrp-(1-40)) which retains full biological activity was time- and temperature-dependent and reversible. ros 18-21 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 53-59 2848035-4 1988 Binding to intact ROS cells of a 125I-labeled [Tyr40]hPTHrp-(1-40) (125I-[Tyr40]hPTHrp-(1-40)) which retains full biological activity was time- and temperature-dependent and reversible. ros 18-21 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 80-86 2848035-6 1988 The binding capacity and affinity of receptors in ROS cells were strikingly similar for hPTHrp and PTH. ros 50-53 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 88-94 2848035-8 1988 The data indicate that hPTHrp and PTH, their amino-terminal fragments at least, interact with the identical receptors with regard to affinity, capacity, specificity, and physicochemical characteristics in osteoblastic ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 218-221 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 23-29 3166460-2 1988 Osteopontin (OP) is a recently discovered bone matrix protein which was shown to promote the attachment of osteoblastic rat osteosarcoma ROS 17/2.8 cells to their substrate. ros 137-140 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 3166460-2 1988 Osteopontin (OP) is a recently discovered bone matrix protein which was shown to promote the attachment of osteoblastic rat osteosarcoma ROS 17/2.8 cells to their substrate. ros 137-140 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-15 3036739-5 1987 The RCS-1 cell line was poorly tumorigenic in normal C57Bl/6 Ros mice. ros 61-64 reticular cell sarcoma suppression 1 Mus musculus 4-9 33756232-4 2021 Here, we found that exogenous oxidative stress induced by injection of ROS -generating reagent alleviated IL-33 -triggered ILC2 response and inflammation both in the airway and in the liver. ros 71-74 interleukin 33 Homo sapiens 106-111 33122470-0 2021 Inhibition of MUC1-C Increases ROS and Cell Death in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells. ros 31-34 mucin 1, transmembrane Mus musculus 14-18 34022200-12 2021 ROS was elevated by SB for the increased ANT activity in proton leak in Neuro-2a. ros 0-3 solute carrier family 25 (mitochondrial carrier, adenine nucleotide translocator), member 5 Mus musculus 41-44 34022200-15 2021 ROS may be a factor in the ANT activation by SB. ros 0-3 solute carrier family 25 (mitochondrial carrier, adenine nucleotide translocator), member 5 Mus musculus 27-30 34020031-0 2021 STING Attenuates ROS Induced intervertebral disc degeneration. ros 17-20 stimulator of interferon response cGAMP interactor 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 33990669-12 2021 By gene silencing of HIF-1alpha and miR-210 the expression of PDHA1 was upregulated while that of MITF-M was downregulated, yielding acceleration of mitochondrial respiratory activity and thus elimination of ROS. ros 208-211 microRNA 210 Homo sapiens 36-43 33990669-14 2021 Based on the results of measurements of mitochondrial resipiratory activity, ROS production, and changes in the metabolites obtained in cells under the observed conditions, we concluded that silencing of HIF-1alpha and miR-210 yields apoptosis and, ultimately, apoptotic cell death in A375 melanoma cells. ros 77-80 microRNA 210 Homo sapiens 219-226 34004559-0 2021 Lipopolysaccharide induces vascular endothelial cell pyroptosis via the SP1/RCN2/ROS signaling pathway. ros 81-84 reticulocalbin 2 Homo sapiens 76-80 34004559-5 2021 RCN2 knockdown resulted in a significant decrease in pyroptosis, reduced LDH and IL-1beta release and ROS production and inhibited the expression of pyroptosis-related proteins (NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1, and cleaved GSDMD) (all p < 0.05). ros 102-105 reticulocalbin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 34004559-10 2021 These findings suggested that the activation of the SP1/RCN2/ROS signaling pathway could promote LPS-induced endothelial cell pyroptosis. ros 61-64 reticulocalbin 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 33436533-6 2021 Transduced Tat-Trx1 markedly inhibited intracellular ROS levels, DNA fragmentation, and cell death in H2O2-treatment HT-22 cells. ros 53-56 tyrosine aminotransferase Mus musculus 11-14 33555513-0 2021 Tropical lichen, Dirinaria consimilis, induces ROS-mediated activation of MAPKs and triggers caspase cascade mediated apoptosis in brain and cervical cancer cells. ros 47-50 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 93-100 33555513-12 2021 Performed in-depth anticancer study revealed the ROS-mediated regulation of MAP kinases and activation of caspase cascade in U87 and HeLa cells upon DCME treatment. ros 49-52 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 106-113 33760192-8 2021 Overall, the present results revealed a novel molecular mechanism whereby TPL induced lethal autophagy through the ROS-JAK2/STAT3 signaling cascade in SKOV3/DDP cells. ros 115-118 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 119-123 33601276-8 2021 In cultured colon epithelial cells, r-Alb prevented DSS- and H2O2-induced ROS elevation and barrier dysfunction, preceded by inhibition of sulfenic acid formation and P38 activation. ros 74-77 albumin Mus musculus 38-41 33933661-8 2021 Mitochondrial ROS generation may be responsible for the increased expression of NRF-1 induced by IH preconditioning. ros 14-17 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 80-85 33932464-0 2021 Blocking endothelial TRPV4-Nox2 interaction helps reduce ROS production and inflammation, and improves vascular function in obese mice. ros 57-60 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 27-31 33967677-7 2021 Finally, our proteomic evaluation suggested an anti-inflammatory mechanism of Ang-(1-7) toward the ROS modulators Uchl1 and Prdx1. ros 99-102 ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 Rattus norvegicus 114-119 33917526-8 2021 Among all types of ROS/RNS-mediated treatments, plasma exposure exerted the most notable increase of activation markers at 24 h such as CD25, CD40, and CD83 known to be crucial for T cell costimulation. ros 19-22 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 136-140 33917526-8 2021 Among all types of ROS/RNS-mediated treatments, plasma exposure exerted the most notable increase of activation markers at 24 h such as CD25, CD40, and CD83 known to be crucial for T cell costimulation. ros 19-22 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 142-146 32372191-9 2021 RESULTS: GPR120 agonist III significantly suppressed macrophage infiltration and ROS production and reversed hepatic inflammation, ER stress and apoptosis in dietary-induced steatohepatitis. ros 81-84 free fatty acid receptor 4 Mus musculus 9-15 33868142-0 2021 Waterfall Forest Environment Regulates Chronic Stress via the NOX4/ROS/NF-kappaB Signaling Pathway. ros 67-70 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 62-66 33754072-0 2021 Pancreatic ductal deletion of S100A9 alleviates acute pancreatitis by targeting VNN1-mediated ROS release to inhibit NLRP3 activation. ros 94-97 S100 calcium binding protein A9 Rattus norvegicus 30-36 33650104-4 2021 Compared with Ara h 3-raw (purified from raw peanut) group, more significant results such as the inhibited Caco-2 cell viability and proliferation, the increased secretion of ROS and the decreased transepithelial electrical resistance were obtained in Ara h 3-roasted (purified from roasted peanut) group. ros 175-178 arachin Ahy-3-like Arachis hypogaea 252-259 2443513-1 1987 We have reported previously that serum and alpha 2-macroglobulin (alpha 2M) induce Ca2+-activated hyperpolarizations in the membrane potential of a clonal rat osteosarcoma cell line (ROS 17/2) (Dixon and Aubin, J. ros 183-186 alpha-2-macroglobulin Rattus norvegicus 43-64 2443513-1 1987 We have reported previously that serum and alpha 2-macroglobulin (alpha 2M) induce Ca2+-activated hyperpolarizations in the membrane potential of a clonal rat osteosarcoma cell line (ROS 17/2) (Dixon and Aubin, J. ros 183-186 alpha-2-macroglobulin Rattus norvegicus 66-74 3039503-1 1987 A retrovirus containing part of the human insulin receptor (hIR) gene was constructed by replacing ros sequences in the avian sarcoma virus UR2 with hIR cDNA sequences coding for 46 amino acids of the extracellular domain and the entire transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains of the beta subunit of hIR. ros 99-102 insulin receptor Homo sapiens 42-58 3024151-7 1986 The ROS 17/2.8 cells attached and attained a spread morphology on surfaces coated with sialoprotein. ros 4-7 cysteine-rich secretory protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 87-99 33785331-7 2021 In addition, our data reveal that the lack of Ucp1 results in reduced expressions of regulatory proteins involved in scavenging of ROS by enhancing an autophagic event to balance osteogenic differentiation. ros 131-134 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 46-50 33872571-7 2021 The ox-LDL-induced mitochondrial damage indicated as the increased generation of mitochondrial ROS, decreased mitochondrial membrane potential and increased mitochondrial DNA release was abolished by RXRbeta overexpression but aggravated by RXRbeta knockdown. ros 95-98 retinoid X receptor alpha Mus musculus 200-207 34011928-0 2021 Alternative polyadenylation trans-factor FIP1 exacerbates UUO/IRI-induced kidney injury and contributes to AKI-CKD transition via ROS-NLRP3 axis. ros 130-133 factor interacting with PAPOLA and CPSF1 Homo sapiens 41-45 34011928-9 2021 Finally, we proved that FIP1 silencing attenuated the inflammation activation, fibrogenesis, ROS production and apoptosis induced by UUO or IRI. ros 93-96 factor interacting with PAPOLA and CPSF1 Homo sapiens 24-28 34019862-8 2021 Pharmacological inhibition indicated that BKA-triggered NET formation was associated with ROS-p38 and -ERK signaling pathways, but independent on NADPH oxidase. ros 90-93 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 94-97 33992720-6 2021 Aspartame exposure to PANC-1 cells activated AKT and deactivated GSK3beta by increasing levels of ROS and cytoplasmic Ca+2, respectively, through T1R2/T1R3 stimulation. ros 98-101 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 65-73 34045966-2 2021 In this study, we mainly explore the molecular mechanism of ROS-induced CD13 expression using hepatocarcinoma cells as the research object. ros 60-63 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 72-76 34045966-3 2021 We show that the drug of fluorouracil (5FU), epirubicin (EPI) and gemcitabine (GEM) can induce ROS generation, activate Ets2 and promote CD13 expression. ros 95-98 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 137-141 34045966-4 2021 Meanwhile, CD13 can activate NRF1 and up-regulate ROS scavenging genes transcription, such as SOD1, GPX1, GPX2 and GPX3, leading to down-regulation of intracellular ROS level and reducing the sensitivity of cells to chemotherapy agent. ros 50-53 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 11-15 34045966-4 2021 Meanwhile, CD13 can activate NRF1 and up-regulate ROS scavenging genes transcription, such as SOD1, GPX1, GPX2 and GPX3, leading to down-regulation of intracellular ROS level and reducing the sensitivity of cells to chemotherapy agent. ros 165-168 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 11-15 33759281-10 2021 Compared to the known actin organization activities of the Abi1 gene, we discovered a novel action of Abi1-Deltae10, whereby Abi1-Deltae10 activates Rac1 independent of upstream stimulation and triggers the Rac1-NOX1-ROS pathway, which results in increased expression of transcription factor Kruppel-like factor 4 (KLF4). ros 217-220 NADPH oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 212-216 33898327-7 2021 Furthermore, CPT induced the generation of ROS to modulate the AMPK/mTOR/ULK1 axis to finally promote protective autophagy. ros 43-46 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 33898327-7 2021 Furthermore, CPT induced the generation of ROS to modulate the AMPK/mTOR/ULK1 axis to finally promote protective autophagy. ros 43-46 unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 33513310-0 2021 NOX1 Promotes Mesothelial-Mesenchymal Transition Through Modulation of ROS-mediated Signaling. ros 71-74 NADPH oxidase 1 Mus musculus 0-4 33828484-6 2021 IFN-lambda1 can increase intracellular ROS level, decrease STAT1 phosphorylation, and inhibit the colonization of S. aureus in human primary keratinocytes. ros 39-42 interferon lambda 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 33681190-11 2021 The in vitro results showed that TGF-beta1 significantly inhibited mitochondrial ATP production rate and increased mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) production when compared to control, which was normalized by KCa3.1 gene silencing. ros 129-132 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 33-42 33860081-0 2021 Impact of ETNK1 somatic mutations on phosphoethanolamine synthesis, ROS production and DNA damage. ros 68-71 ethanolamine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 10-15 33754045-15 2021 The KEAP1-NRF2 and mTORC1-cMyc axis are independently activated upon ADSL overexpression and may favor the survival and proliferation of ROS-accumulating cells, favoring DNA damage and tumorigenesis. ros 137-140 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 19-25 33754045-15 2021 The KEAP1-NRF2 and mTORC1-cMyc axis are independently activated upon ADSL overexpression and may favor the survival and proliferation of ROS-accumulating cells, favoring DNA damage and tumorigenesis. ros 137-140 adenylosuccinate lyase Homo sapiens 69-73 33644049-1 2021 Aim: Previous research recognizes that NADPH can produce reduced glutathione (GSH) as a coenzyme and produce ROS as a substrate of NADPH oxidase (NOX). ros 109-112 2,4-dienoyl CoA reductase 1, mitochondrial Mus musculus 39-44 33644049-1 2021 Aim: Previous research recognizes that NADPH can produce reduced glutathione (GSH) as a coenzyme and produce ROS as a substrate of NADPH oxidase (NOX). ros 109-112 2,4-dienoyl CoA reductase 1, mitochondrial Mus musculus 131-136 33644049-22 2021 Conclusion: In summary, combined administration of NADPH and NOX inhibitors offers better neuroprotection by reducing NADPH as a NOX substrate to generate ROS. ros 155-158 2,4-dienoyl CoA reductase 1, mitochondrial Mus musculus 51-56 33644049-22 2021 Conclusion: In summary, combined administration of NADPH and NOX inhibitors offers better neuroprotection by reducing NADPH as a NOX substrate to generate ROS. ros 155-158 2,4-dienoyl CoA reductase 1, mitochondrial Mus musculus 118-123 33393230-6 2021 Mechanistically, OTUD1 promotes transferrin receptor protein 1 (TFRC)-mediated iron transportation through deubiquitinating and stabilizing IREB2, leading to increased ROS generation and ferroptosis. ros 168-171 OTU deubiquitinase 1 Homo sapiens 17-22 33393230-6 2021 Mechanistically, OTUD1 promotes transferrin receptor protein 1 (TFRC)-mediated iron transportation through deubiquitinating and stabilizing IREB2, leading to increased ROS generation and ferroptosis. ros 168-171 transferrin receptor Homo sapiens 32-62 33393230-6 2021 Mechanistically, OTUD1 promotes transferrin receptor protein 1 (TFRC)-mediated iron transportation through deubiquitinating and stabilizing IREB2, leading to increased ROS generation and ferroptosis. ros 168-171 transferrin receptor Homo sapiens 64-68 33536069-7 2021 The obtained results demonstrated also an obvious reduction in intracellular accumulated ROS and NO, as well as mitigated ER stress through the downregulation of Chop, Perk, Atf6, Ire1, and Xbp1 transcripts upon PTP1B inhibition. ros 89-92 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: X-box-binding protein 1 Equus caballus 190-194 33045275-6 2021 Cellular study showed that both CsIL-10R1 and CsIL-10R2 were expressed on peripheral blood leukocytes (PBLs), and blockade of CsIL-10R1 or CsIL-10R2 by antibody could reduce inhibitory effect of CsIL-10 on ROS production of PBLs. ros 206-209 interleukin-10 Cynoglossus semilaevis 32-39 33552977-13 2020 The increase of PCAT6 induced the accumulation of ROS, mitochondrial and metabolic dysfunction in macrophages and mimics of miR-326 exhibited an opposite process. ros 50-53 prostate cancer associated transcript 6 Homo sapiens 16-21 33242463-5 2021 Mechanistically, tumor HIF1alpha signaling activated by chemo-induced ROS drives the transcription of HMGB1 to promote more macrophage infiltration into CRC tumor. ros 70-73 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 102-107 33099744-5 2021 The temporal and episodic increase in ROS levels (oxidative stress) heightened 8-hydroxyguanosine levels indicating oxidative damage after rMTBI that was concomitant with decline in SOD2 function. ros 38-41 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 182-186 2442177-1 1987 Using microelectrode techniques, we have observed that the application of serum or alpha 2-macroglobulin (alpha 2M) induces transient hyperpolarizations in the membrane potential of a rat osteosarcoma clone (ROS 17/2). ros 208-211 alpha-2-macroglobulin Rattus norvegicus 83-104 33440765-5 2021 This pathway is independent of CSA and likely plays a protective role against Ca2+ and ROS toxicity. ros 87-90 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 31-34 32789757-7 2021 However, XDH is in principle also able to generate ROS. ros 51-54 xanthine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 9-12 2442177-1 1987 Using microelectrode techniques, we have observed that the application of serum or alpha 2-macroglobulin (alpha 2M) induces transient hyperpolarizations in the membrane potential of a rat osteosarcoma clone (ROS 17/2). ros 208-211 alpha-2-macroglobulin Rattus norvegicus 106-114 3009144-6 1986 The ACSA in these three peaks of murine tumor extract elutes in the same region as human tumor ACSA on reverse phase HPLC, has a dose-response curve parallel to that of PTH, and is fully inhibited by the PTH-(3-34) antagonist in both the renal cortical and rat osteosarcoma (ROS) adenylate cyclase assays. ros 275-278 parathyroid hormone Mus musculus 204-207 32442646-14 2021 IL33 overexpression in vitro resulted in reduced viability and ROS-capturing of HBECs, without influencing epithelial cell count, metabolic activity or barrier function. ros 63-66 interleukin 33 Homo sapiens 0-4 3009144-9 1986 In the PTH-sensitive intact cell ROS assay, peak II exhibits no ACSA. ros 33-36 parathyroid hormone Mus musculus 7-10 6325192-1 1984 125I-calmodulin gel overlay techniques have been used to identify calmodulin-binding proteins in teleost retina, in a rod fragment preparation which contains rod inner and outer segments (RIS-ROS), and in RIS-ROS cytoskeletons. ros 209-212 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-76 33340241-11 2021 Up-regulated NDUFA4L2 plays a critical role in the development of HPH, which mediates ROS production and proliferation of PASMCs, suggesting NDUFA4L2 as a potential new therapeutic target for PAH. ros 86-89 NDUFA4 mitochondrial complex associated like 2 Homo sapiens 13-21 33157090-0 2021 Curcumol inhibits KLF5-dependent angiogenesis by blocking the ROS/ERK signaling in liver sinusoidal endothelial cells. ros 62-65 Kruppel-like factor 5 Mus musculus 18-22 33157090-12 2021 More importantly, we proved that curcumol could suppress KLF5-mediated LSEC angiogenesis by inhibiting ROS/ERK signaling. ros 103-106 Kruppel-like factor 5 Mus musculus 57-61 33157090-13 2021 SIGNIFICANCE: We suggested that transcription factor KLF5 could be considered as a new target molecule of curcumol in improving liver fibrosis, and pointed out that curcumol targeted ROS/ERK-mediated KLF5 expression could inhibit LSEC angiogenesis. ros 183-186 Kruppel-like factor 5 Mus musculus 53-57 33157090-13 2021 SIGNIFICANCE: We suggested that transcription factor KLF5 could be considered as a new target molecule of curcumol in improving liver fibrosis, and pointed out that curcumol targeted ROS/ERK-mediated KLF5 expression could inhibit LSEC angiogenesis. ros 183-186 Kruppel-like factor 5 Mus musculus 200-204 6325192-5 1984 RIS-ROS cytoskeletons have 3 prominent calmodulin-binding proteins migrating at 240 and 18/19 K. These proteins produce faint bands in gel overlays of intact RIS-ROS, but prominent bands in overlays of whole retina. ros 4-7 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 39-49 6327341-4 1984 Cyclic GMP levels increase five-fold in Balb/c retinas as ROS develop whereas, in affected retinas, the levels remain constant and low (about 5 pmol mg-1). ros 58-61 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II Mus musculus 7-10 33172542-7 2020 The results demonstrate that the anti-inflammatory mechanisms of SOCS1 and SOCS3 in macrophages are mediated via NRF-2-mediated thioredoxin upregulation resulting in the downregulation of ROS signal.Thus, our study supports the anti-oxidant role of SOCS1 and SOCS3 in the exquisite regulation of macrophage activation under oxidative stress. ros 188-191 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 Homo sapiens 75-80 33652112-12 2021 In agreement with the effect of KA over pro-inflammatory cytokines it inhibited oxidative stress (total ROS, superoxide production and superoxide positive cells) and NF-kappaB activation during peritonitis. ros 104-107 zinc finger protein of the cerebellum 3 Mus musculus 32-34 33271756-6 2020 Synergistic effects of DBF were observed in combination with PARP-inhibitor olaparib most likely due to the induction of ROS production by the marine alkaloid. ros 121-124 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 61-65 33900847-0 2021 High uric acid induces liver fat accumulation via ROS/JNK/AP-1 signaling. ros 50-53 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 33125139-2 2020 In the current study the role of the PDIA1 family member in breast carcinogenesis was investigated by measuring ROS generation, mitochondrial membrane disruption, ATP production and HLA-G protein levels on the surface of the cellular membrane in the presence or absence of PDIA1. ros 112-115 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 37-42 33711553-0 2021 919 syrup inhibits ROS-mediated leptin-induced anorexia by activating PPARgamma and improves gut flora abnormalities. ros 19-22 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 70-79 32936726-0 2020 CRISPR/Cas9 edited HSFA6a and HSFA6b of Arabidopsis thaliana offers ABA and osmotic stress insensitivity by modulation of ROS homeostasis. ros 122-125 heat shock transcription factor A6B Arabidopsis thaliana 30-36 32936726-7 2020 In addition to the above, the simultaneous editing of HSFA6a and HSFA6b lead to a reduced ROS accumulation, accompanied by increased expression of much abiotic stress and ABA-responsive genes, including involved in regulation of ROS level. ros 90-93 heat shock transcription factor A6B Arabidopsis thaliana 65-71 33932472-4 2021 Using Caco-2 as a cell model of the intestinal epithelial barrier (the first line of defense against mycotoxins), we showed that a strong production of ROS-dependent CXCL17 was triggered by mycotoxins via p38 and JNK pathways. ros 152-155 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 17 Homo sapiens 166-172 32936726-7 2020 In addition to the above, the simultaneous editing of HSFA6a and HSFA6b lead to a reduced ROS accumulation, accompanied by increased expression of much abiotic stress and ABA-responsive genes, including involved in regulation of ROS level. ros 229-232 heat shock transcription factor A6B Arabidopsis thaliana 65-71 32936726-8 2020 In conclusion, these results suggest that HSFA6a and HSFA6b may offer abiotic stress tolerance by regulating the ROS homeostasis in plants. ros 113-116 heat shock transcription factor A6B Arabidopsis thaliana 53-59 33722737-9 2021 Moreover, under the influence of TCS, the expression of iNOS was increased and at the same time the expression of nNOS was decreased, which was probably caused by high levels of ROS. ros 178-181 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 114-118 34050453-6 2021 ROS activity assay showed that inhibiting ID2-AS1 attenuated the oxidative stress induced by 1-methy1-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+). ros 0-3 prostaglandin D2 receptor Homo sapiens 46-49 34017078-7 2021 The loss of mitochondrial ING2 does not impair mtDNA repair, replication or transcription but leads to a decrease in mitochondrial ROS production, suggesting a detrimental impact on OXPHOS activity. ros 131-134 inhibitor of growth family member 2 Homo sapiens 26-30 33219891-8 2021 The correlation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substance with VEGF/NF-kappaB and negative association of GSH with Casp3 show that squalene employs reduction in ROS regulation. ros 161-164 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 115-120 33200130-3 2021 Here, we report that antiviral neuraminidase inhibitors constrain host neuraminidase activity, surface sialic acid release, ROS production, and NETs released by microbial-activated human neutrophils. ros 124-127 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 31-44 34012073-9 2021 This study not only illustrates a pyroptotic pathway linked with metabolites but also identifies an unreported principal axis extending from ROS-initiated DR6 endocytosis to caspase-8-mediated cleavage of GSDMC for potential clinical application in tumor therapy. ros 141-144 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 21 Mus musculus 155-158 34055630-5 2021 We show that, while carnosol does not affect HDACs, it promotes a ROS-dependent proteasome degradation of p300 and PCAF histone acetyl transferases (HATs) without affecting other HATs such as GCN5 and hMOF. ros 66-69 E1A binding protein p300 Homo sapiens 106-110 33485149-0 2021 Loss of function of the chloroplast membrane K+/H+ antiporters AtKEA1 and AtKEA2 alters the ROS and NO metabolism but promotes drought stress resilience. ros 92-95 K+ efflux antiporter 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 74-80 33485149-5 2021 The loss of function of AtKEA1 and AtKEA2 did not cause oxidative stress but it provoked an alteration of the ROS homeostasis affecting some ROS-generating enzymes. ros 110-113 K+ efflux antiporter 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 35-41 33485149-5 2021 The loss of function of AtKEA1 and AtKEA2 did not cause oxidative stress but it provoked an alteration of the ROS homeostasis affecting some ROS-generating enzymes. ros 141-144 K+ efflux antiporter 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 35-41 34055630-5 2021 We show that, while carnosol does not affect HDACs, it promotes a ROS-dependent proteasome degradation of p300 and PCAF histone acetyl transferases (HATs) without affecting other HATs such as GCN5 and hMOF. ros 66-69 lysine acetyltransferase 2B Homo sapiens 115-119 33485149-10 2021 Data suggest that the chloroplast osmotic balance and integrity maintained by AtKEA1 and AtKEA2 are necessary to keep the balance of ROS/RNS metabolism. ros 133-136 K+ efflux antiporter 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 89-95 33632938-12 2021 Additionally, because NCOA4-siRNA disrupted ferritinophagy, DEX"s inhibitory impact on MTX-induced iron and ROS overproduction in HT22 cells was also annihilated. ros 108-111 nuclear receptor coactivator 4 Mus musculus 22-27 34055630-5 2021 We show that, while carnosol does not affect HDACs, it promotes a ROS-dependent proteasome degradation of p300 and PCAF histone acetyl transferases (HATs) without affecting other HATs such as GCN5 and hMOF. ros 66-69 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 201-205 33626368-6 2021 This was associated with increased contributions of non-classical providers of electrons to the electron transport system (ETS) such as the proline dehydrogenase (ProDH) and the mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (mtG3PDH) alleviating complex I dysfunctions, as well as with increased ROS production per molecule of oxygen consumed. ros 299-302 Glycerophosphate oxidase 1 Drosophila melanogaster 228-235 33960631-4 2021 Here, we found that the blue LED irradiation significantly suppressed the proliferation, migration and invasion of human OS cells, while we observed blue LED irradiation increased ROS production through increased NADPH oxidase enzymes NOX2 and NOX4, as well as decreased Catalase (CAT) expression levels. ros 180-183 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 244-248 33628364-10 2021 Conclusion: Our results demonstrated that the inhibition of Dot1l alleviated corneal oxidative stress and inflammation by inhibiting ROS production through the p38 MAPK pathway in HSK. ros 133-136 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 160-168 33962063-0 2021 Redox sensor QSOX1 regulates plant immunity by targeting GSNOR to modulate ROS generation. ros 75-78 alcohol dehydrogenase 5 (class III), chi polypeptide Homo sapiens 57-62 33548240-2 2021 Meanwhile, AMPD promotes the formation of substrates of xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR), which produces ROS as a byproduct. ros 102-105 xanthine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 56-79 33548240-2 2021 Meanwhile, AMPD promotes the formation of substrates of xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR), which produces ROS as a byproduct. ros 102-105 xanthine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 81-84 33548240-10 2021 Inhibition of XOR suppressed the production of tissue ROS and mitochondrial dysfunction and improved ventricular function under the condition of pressure overload in OLETF. ros 54-57 xanthine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 14-17 33548240-11 2021 CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that increases in the activity of XOR and the formation of XOR substrates by upregulated AMPD contribute to ROS-mediated diastolic ventricular dysfunction at the time of increased cardiac workload in diabetic hearts. ros 141-144 xanthine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 67-70 33548240-11 2021 CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that increases in the activity of XOR and the formation of XOR substrates by upregulated AMPD contribute to ROS-mediated diastolic ventricular dysfunction at the time of increased cardiac workload in diabetic hearts. ros 141-144 xanthine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 92-95 33975099-5 2021 In the antagonism, Zn2+ would increase cellular Zn amount through increasing the expression of ZIP8 and ZIP14 transporters to manage the ROS generation, but the zinc-based NPs would decrease expression of these transporters to decrease cellular Cd amount to help maintain the cell viability. ros 137-140 solute carrier family 39 member 8 Homo sapiens 95-99 33975099-5 2021 In the antagonism, Zn2+ would increase cellular Zn amount through increasing the expression of ZIP8 and ZIP14 transporters to manage the ROS generation, but the zinc-based NPs would decrease expression of these transporters to decrease cellular Cd amount to help maintain the cell viability. ros 137-140 solute carrier family 39 member 14 Homo sapiens 104-109 33929387-9 2021 Overexpression of PDSS2 suppressed the release of ROS, iron content and ferroptosis of HCAECs, and promoted the proliferation of HCAECs. ros 50-53 decaprenyl diphosphate synthase subunit 2 Homo sapiens 18-23 33933780-7 2021 In addition, we observed that exogenous hsa-miR-760 effectively elevated HMOX1 expression, reduced the reactive oxygen agents (ROS) levels, and rescued the lung cells from PM2.5-induced apoptosis. ros 127-130 microRNA 760 Homo sapiens 40-51 33977107-8 2021 However, ROS inhibition effectively attenuated WIN-induced DNA damage and dysfunction of VEGF-AKT/FAK signal axis and eventually improved U251 cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. ros 9-12 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 98-101 33900313-8 2021 Moreover, our data revealed that activation of the ROS-derived and AKT/FAK/PAK1 pathways is involved in the erinacine S-mediated transcriptional activation of Fas-L and TRAIL through H3K4 trimethylation on their promoters. ros 51-54 Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6) Mus musculus 159-164 33936239-11 2021 In conclusion, SXSM reduced the AngII-induced accumulation of ROS in the SAN through the PKC/NOX2 signaling pathway, improving the functioning of the SAN and preventing the decrease of heart rate in SSS mice. ros 62-65 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 93-97 33383217-5 2021 Given that Slc7a11 could control ROS level through glutathione import, we measured intracellular ROS, then RANKL-induced ROS production was inhibited by alphaKG. ros 33-36 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 11 Mus musculus 11-18 33383217-5 2021 Given that Slc7a11 could control ROS level through glutathione import, we measured intracellular ROS, then RANKL-induced ROS production was inhibited by alphaKG. ros 97-100 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 11 Mus musculus 11-18 33383217-5 2021 Given that Slc7a11 could control ROS level through glutathione import, we measured intracellular ROS, then RANKL-induced ROS production was inhibited by alphaKG. ros 97-100 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 11 Mus musculus 11-18 33577944-5 2021 Additionally, we found that ROS derived from DUOX1 and 2 of NADPH oxidase were mainly responsible for PTEN inactivation, and the excess of ROS also simultaneously led to Trx-1 inactivation by dimerization. ros 28-31 dual oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 45-56 33577944-8 2021 From the present study, we concluded that CSE exposure could elevate the intracellular ROS mainly from DUOX1 and 2, and the increased ROS led to the inactivation of PTEN, Trx-1 and Akt activation, eventually cause the occurrence of COPD, suggesting that PTEN is a potential target for new therapies in COPD. ros 87-90 dual oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 103-114 33577944-13 2021 Additionally, we found that ROS derived from DUOX1 and 2 of NADPH oxidases were mainly responsible for oxidative inactivation PTEN, also simultaneously led to Trx-1 inactivation by dimerization. ros 28-31 dual oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 45-56 33577944-16 2021 In conclusion, CSE exposure could elevate the intracellular ROS mainly from DUOX1 and 2 to oxidize PTEN and Trx-1 resulting in Akt activation, eventually cause the occurrence of COPD, suggesting that PTEN is a potential target for new therapies in COPD. ros 60-63 dual oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 76-87 33561013-6 2021 Administration of an IRE1alpha inhibitor to lupus-prone MRL/lpr mice over eight weeks reduced mitochondrial ROS levels in peripheral blood neutrophils, while also restraining plasma-cell expansion and autoantibody formation. ros 108-111 endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to nucleus signalling 1 Mus musculus 21-30 33561013-7 2021 In summary, these data are the first to identify a role for IRE1alpha in the hyperactivity of lupus neutrophils, with this pathway apparently upstream of mitochondrial dysfunction, mitochondrial ROS formation, and NETosis. ros 195-198 endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to nucleus signalling 1 Mus musculus 60-69 33251225-0 2020 Adiponectin Inhibits NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis via AMPK-JNK/ErK1/2-NFkappaB/ROS Signaling Pathways. ros 112-115 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 96-102 33251225-15 2020 Furthermore, the results showed that the inhibitory effect of adiponectin on PA-mediated inflammasome activation was regulated by AMPK-JNK/ErK1/2-NFkappaB/ROS signaling pathway. ros 155-158 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 139-145 33486313-0 2021 CPT2 down-regulation promotes tumor growth and metastasis through inducing ROS/NFkappaB pathway in ovarian cancer. ros 75-78 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 33486313-8 2021 Mechanistically, suppression of ROS/NFkappaB signaling pathway by increasing fatty acid oxidation-derived NADPH production was involved in the anti-tumorigenic functions of CPT2 in OC cells. ros 32-35 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 173-177 33741719-6 2021 RNA sequencing revealed that mGPDH regulated the RAGE signaling pathway, and inhibition of RAGE or its ligand, S100A10, protected against the impaired mitochondrial bioenergetics and increased ROS generation caused by mGPDH knockdown in cultured podocytes. ros 193-196 S100 calcium binding protein A10 (calpactin) Mus musculus 111-118 33723743-0 2022 Dimethyl sulfoxide stimulates the AhR-Jdp2 axis to control ROS accumulation in mouse embryonic fibroblasts. ros 59-62 Jun dimerization protein 2 Mus musculus 38-42 33002460-9 2020 In the upstream, ROS upregulation triggered by ART initiated AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 axis. ros 17-20 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 33002460-9 2020 In the upstream, ROS upregulation triggered by ART initiated AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 axis. ros 17-20 unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 33723743-6 2022 Our findings provide evidence for the functional role of Jdp2 in controlling the AhR gene via Nrf2 and provide insights into how Jdp2 contributes to the regulation of ROS production and the cell spreading and apoptosis produced by the ligand DMSO in MEFs. ros 167-170 Jun dimerization protein 2 Mus musculus 129-133 33790902-7 2021 Suppressing the expression of Ak4 in M1 macrophages with shRNA or siRNA enhances ATP production and decreases ROS production, bactericidal ability and glycolysis in M1 cells. ros 110-113 adenylate kinase 4 Homo sapiens 30-33 32766860-0 2020 Overexpression of HvAKT1 improves barley drought tolerance by regulating root ion homeostasis and ROS and NO signaling. ros 98-101 HvAKT1 Hordeum vulgare 18-24 33689540-4 2021 In Control cells, NAC/DTT reduced RyR2/SERCA2a activity blunting SCaTs, CaS frequency and CaW propagation, suggesting that basal ROS optimised Ca2+ signalling by maintaining RyR2/SERCA2a function and that these proteins facilitate CaW propagation. ros 129-132 ryanodine receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 34-38 32991157-10 2020 Moreover, SIRT5-mediated peptide self-assembly was found to depolarize mitochondria membrane potential and promote ROS formation. ros 115-118 sirtuin 5 Homo sapiens 10-15 32693110-10 2020 Neutrophil adherent to fibrinogen, but not to polylysine, were able to produce ROS upon lipopolysaccharide challenge and ROS production was completely suppressed upon inhibition of Pyk2. ros 121-124 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Mus musculus 181-185 33543924-0 2021 Targeting ROS-Dependent AKT/GSK-3beta/NF-kappaB and DJ-1/Nrf2 Pathways by Dapagliflozin Attenuates Neuronal Injury and Motor Dysfunction in Rotenone-Induced Parkinson"s Disease Rat Model. ros 10-13 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Rattus norvegicus 28-37 33530947-9 2021 The hypersensitive response and ROS production were decreased in the ERF2-silenced plants. ros 32-35 ethylene response factor 2 Solanum lycopersicum 69-73 33359576-9 2021 In this study, the regulation mechanism of the ROS-hnRNP A2/B1-COX-2 pathway on DU-induced reproductive damage in male rats was hypothesized, providing a new target for the prevention and treatment of chronic poisoning of DU. ros 47-50 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 63-68 33530947-15 2021 Interestingly, ERF2 played a key role in multiple SA, JA and ROS signaling pathways to confer resistance to invasion by S. lycopersici. ros 61-64 ethylene response factor 2 Solanum lycopersicum 15-19 33359686-10 2021 We conclude that AntiOxBEN2 and AntiOxCIN4 increase ROS levels, which stimulates NRF2 expression and, as a consequence, SOD2 and GSH levels. ros 52-55 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 120-124 33474594-7 2021 TLR4 gene knockout mouse and cytoplasmic and mitochondrial ROS scavenger were used for the regulation of ICAM-1 expression. ros 59-62 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 105-111 32627147-0 2020 Particulate matter exposure promotes Pseudomonas aeruginosa invasion into airway epithelia by upregulating PAFR via the ROS-mediated PI3K pathway. ros 120-123 platelet activating factor receptor Homo sapiens 107-111 32627147-6 2020 PM exposure promoted P. aeruginosa invasion into BEAS-2B cells through ROS-mediated PI3K pathway which enhanced the expression of PAFR, which could be alleviated by treatment with NAC, LY294002, and BAY 11-7082. ros 71-74 platelet activating factor receptor Homo sapiens 130-134 32707370-14 2020 It is of advantage to prevent apoptosis through SIRT3-mediated SOD2 deacetylation that reduces ROS accumulation and restores mitochondrial function. ros 95-98 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 63-67 33474594-12 2021 Furthermore, we found that knocking out of TLR4 led to inhibited cytoplasmic and mitochondrial ROS production, which in turn, attenuated ICAM-1 expression at both the protein and cell surface levels. ros 95-98 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 137-143 33470533-7 2021 The RT-qPCR and Western blot analyses revealed that NRG-1 mitigated the IR-induced up-regulation of NOX4 and ROS production. ros 109-112 neuregulin 1 Homo sapiens 52-57 33474594-13 2021 CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that the mechanism of ICAM-1-mediated macrophage phagocytosis is depending on TLR4-mediated ROS production and provides significant light on macrophage ICAM-1 in endotoxemia. ros 128-131 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 58-64 33345387-12 2021 Finally, nude mice xenograft model experimental results demonstrate DIAPH3 knock down could decrease tumour growth and TrxR1 expression and ROS levels in vivo. ros 140-143 diaphanous related formin 3 Mus musculus 68-74 33486268-13 2021 CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that Daph triggers ROS-induced cell apoptosis and induces cytoprotective autophagy by modulating the AMPK/Akt/mTOR pathway. ros 51-54 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 133-137 33008134-3 2020 Research has revealed that A1M can ameliorate heme and ROS-induced injuries in cell cultures, organs, explants and animal models. ros 55-58 alpha-1-microglobulin/bikunin precursor Homo sapiens 27-30 32911634-5 2020 However, XOR activity contributes to a regular level of ROS and RNS, which appears essential for the proper functioning of many physiological pathways. ros 56-59 xanthine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 9-12 33004257-4 2021 In this review, we focus on the emerging role of GSNOR as a master regulator in oxidative stress through its regulation of the interaction of ROS, RNS, and Fe, and highlight recent discoveries in post-translational modifications of GSNOR and functional variations of natural GSNOR variants during oxidative stress. ros 142-145 alcohol dehydrogenase 5 (class III), chi polypeptide Homo sapiens 49-54 33470533-10 2021 In conclusion, NRG-1 can reduce ROS production by inhibiting NOX4 through ERK1/2 and inhibit the NLRP3/caspase-1 pathway to attenuate myocardial oxidative damage and inflammation in MIRI. ros 32-35 neuregulin 1 Homo sapiens 15-20 33509753-11 2021 The total intracellular ROS and mitochondrial ROS levels in NDUFA13fl/- mice were also significantly increased. ros 24-27 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A13 Mus musculus 60-67 33509753-11 2021 The total intracellular ROS and mitochondrial ROS levels in NDUFA13fl/- mice were also significantly increased. ros 46-49 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A13 Mus musculus 60-67 33509753-13 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Hepatocytes-specific NDUFA13 ablation can trigger spontaneous hepatitis in mice possibly mediated by the activation of ROS/NF-kappaB/NLRP3 signaling. ros 132-135 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A13 Mus musculus 34-41 32964473-14 2021 Pretreatment of HIBEpiCs with ML221, DPI (Nox4 inhibitor), NAC (ROS inhibitor) or PD98059 (ERK inhibitor) reduced apelin-induced cholangiocyte proliferation. ros 64-67 apelin Mus musculus 114-120 33470533-10 2021 In conclusion, NRG-1 can reduce ROS production by inhibiting NOX4 through ERK1/2 and inhibit the NLRP3/caspase-1 pathway to attenuate myocardial oxidative damage and inflammation in MIRI. ros 32-35 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 61-65 33574981-4 2021 In addition, the apelin/APJ-manipulated CaMKK/AMPK/GSK3beta-dependent mechanism improves HUVECs" resistance to oxygen and glucose deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/R), reduces ROS production and accumulation, maintained the normal mitochondrial membrane potential, and suppresses oxidative stress in vitro. ros 171-174 apelin receptor Homo sapiens 24-27 33503428-6 2021 Knockout of PTPMT1 stops the maturation of CL and impairs the assembly of ETC complexes, leading to further electron leakage and ROS accumulation at ETC in hypoxia. ros 129-132 phosphatidylglycerophosphatase and protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1 Felis catus 12-18 33574981-4 2021 In addition, the apelin/APJ-manipulated CaMKK/AMPK/GSK3beta-dependent mechanism improves HUVECs" resistance to oxygen and glucose deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/R), reduces ROS production and accumulation, maintained the normal mitochondrial membrane potential, and suppresses oxidative stress in vitro. ros 171-174 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 51-59 33310292-5 2021 Further investigation suggested that tribulosaponin A up-regulated the expression of NCF1 and NOX1 to accumulate ROS for triggering apoptosis in GSCs, but not in untransformed cells, and it was further supported by the assay that N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) clearing ROS delayed GSCs apoptosis. ros 113-116 NADPH oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 94-98 32473481-5 2020 The resulted ROS could induce DNA damage of the tumor cells, thus enhancing the sensitivity to the inhibitor of NAMPT (FK866) to downregulate NAD/ERK/NF-kappaB signal pathways, and eventually simultaneously prevent cancer progression. ros 13-16 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 112-117 33519423-0 2020 Atorvastatin Attenuates Isoflurane-Induced Activation of ROS-p38MAPK/ATF2 Pathway, Neuronal Degeneration, and Cognitive Impairment of the Aged Mice. ros 57-60 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 61-68 32470336-1 2020 Uncoupling protein-2 (UCP2) is a mitochondrial inner membrane anion carrier and is emerging as a negative regulator of ROS production. ros 119-122 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-20 33480316-9 2021 Harmine exhibited G2M arrest with ROS induced effective role in PARP mediated apoptosis as well as anti-inflammatory action on HeLa cells. ros 34-37 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 64-68 33519423-8 2020 Western blotting revealed a decrease in cleaved caspase-9 and caspase-3 expression in line with ROS levels. ros 96-99 caspase 9 Mus musculus 48-57 32470336-1 2020 Uncoupling protein-2 (UCP2) is a mitochondrial inner membrane anion carrier and is emerging as a negative regulator of ROS production. ros 119-122 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 33414469-7 2021 Mechanistically, the inhibition of MSH2 by Nrf2 was in a ROS-independent manner. ros 57-60 mutS homolog 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 32645629-8 2020 We further demonstrated an antioxidant effect of DMF via reduced production of ROS, which was mediated through NOX4 inhibition. ros 79-82 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 111-115 33708107-7 2020 Furthermore, autophagy pathway p62/LC3B, ROS production and NF-kappaB were all activated by RANKL stimulation and blocked by DG pretreatment. ros 41-44 TNF superfamily member 11 Rattus norvegicus 92-97 33397952-4 2021 Autocrine IL11 activity causes hepatocyte death through NOX4-derived ROS, activation of ERK, JNK and caspase-3, impaired mitochondrial function and reduced fatty acid oxidation. ros 69-72 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 56-60 32512010-8 2020 Collectively, our results demonstrates that HG-induced over production of ROS, disrupts the antioxidant defence mechanism and mitochondrial dysfunction, leading to alterations of inflammatory mediators and neurodegenerative markers through the ERK1/2-Akt-tuberin-mTOR dependent signalling pathway in RGC-5 cells. ros 74-77 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 244-250 32895999-6 2021 It is imperative to investigate whether: (1) LAL improves sperm function by reducing reactive oxidative species (ROS); (2) LAL has differential effects on sperm function between men with normal and elevated ROS. ros 207-210 lipase A, lysosomal acid type Homo sapiens 123-126 32554303-3 2020 Our data indicate that exposure of pulmonary arterial endothelial cells (PAEC) to TGF-beta1 disrupted mitochondrial function as determined by enhanced mitochondrial ROS generation, decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, and disrupted mitochondrial bioenergetics. ros 165-168 transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein Ovis aries 82-91 33245190-2 2021 In this study, we provide evidence that GSNOR is induced at the translational level in response to hydrogen peroxide and mitochondrial ROS. ros 135-138 alcohol dehydrogenase 5 (class III), chi polypeptide Homo sapiens 40-45 33413468-10 2021 In addition, both PSEN1 and PSEN2-BMECs displayed reduced bioenergetics, lysosomal acidification, autophagy, while showing an increase in radical oxygen species (ROS) production. ros 162-165 presenilin 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 32895999-11 2021 CONCLUSIONS: We report for the first time that LAL only improves sperm quality in infertile men who have baseline high-ROS levels prior to treatment. ros 119-122 lipase A, lysosomal acid type Homo sapiens 47-50 33985416-5 2021 B. dentium cell-free supernatant and gamma-glutamylcysteine were taken up by human colonic T84 cells, increased glutathione levels, and reduced ROS generated by the ER-stressors thapsigargin and tunicamycin. ros 144-147 epiregulin Homo sapiens 165-167 32860664-10 2021 Thus, we concluded that obstructive cholestasis decreases expression of PGC-1alpha, which may lead to decreased expression of mitochondrial antioxidant enzymes, thereby rendering mice with cholestatic livers vulnerable to ROS-induced cell death. ros 222-225 peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha Mus musculus 72-82 32157557-8 2020 RPIA methylation supports ROS clearance by enhancing NADPH production and fuels nucleic acid synthesis by increasing ribose supply. ros 26-29 ribose 5-phosphate isomerase A Homo sapiens 0-4 32913508-0 2020 Ulinastatin attenuates monocyte-endothelial adhesion via inhibiting ROS transfer between the neighboring vascular endothelial cells mediated by Cx43. ros 68-71 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 144-148 32913508-6 2020 The results showed that ulinastatin could attenuate ROS transmission between the neighboring HUVECs via inhibiting Cx43 function. ros 52-55 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 115-119 33009206-2 2021 Superoxide anion radicals, the main product of ROS, can be reduced by manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD2) to hydrogen peroxide, which is further reduced by catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) to water. ros 47-50 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 70-100 32913508-7 2020 With the decrease of ROS, JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway and its downstream MMP2 and MMP9 expression were downregulated. ros 21-24 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 26-30 32913508-7 2020 With the decrease of ROS, JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway and its downstream MMP2 and MMP9 expression were downregulated. ros 21-24 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 74-78 32913508-9 2020 Thus, we can conclude that ulinastatin attenuates adhesion molecules expression and monocyte-endothelial adhesion, mechanism of which is related that ulinastatin inhibits ROS transfer between the neighboring vascular endothelial cells mediated by Cx43, resulting in the inactivation of JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway, and its downstream MMP2 and MMP9 expression decrease. ros 171-174 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 247-251 32913508-9 2020 Thus, we can conclude that ulinastatin attenuates adhesion molecules expression and monocyte-endothelial adhesion, mechanism of which is related that ulinastatin inhibits ROS transfer between the neighboring vascular endothelial cells mediated by Cx43, resulting in the inactivation of JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway, and its downstream MMP2 and MMP9 expression decrease. ros 171-174 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 286-290 33597103-0 2021 Corrigendum to "Proopiomelanocortin gene delivery induces apoptosis in melanoma through NADPH oxidase 4-mediated ROS generation" [Free Radic. ros 113-116 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 88-103 33394232-13 2021 Acacetin and apigenin-induced ROS is responsible for the induction of cell cycle arrest and activation of caspase-cascade pathways in U87 cells. ros 30-33 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 106-113 33009206-2 2021 Superoxide anion radicals, the main product of ROS, can be reduced by manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD2) to hydrogen peroxide, which is further reduced by catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) to water. ros 47-50 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 33693448-14 2021 ROS scavengers GPx-3 and GPx-7 were ~50% lower in LLC hearts. ros 0-3 glutathione peroxidase 7 Homo sapiens 25-30 33197464-8 2020 Our data proved that: (i) the rise of mitochondrial ROS determines a very rapid translocation of APE1 from the intermembrane space (IMS) into the matrix; and (ii) TIM23/PAM machinery complex is responsible for the matrix translocation of APE1. ros 52-55 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 33488293-7 2020 Altogether, these findings suggest that MCPIP-1 plays a negative role in regulating neutrophil activities through suppressing the production of ROS, MPO, and proinflammatory cytokines and inhibiting the migration. ros 144-147 zinc finger CCCH type containing 12A Mus musculus 40-47 33319071-4 2020 Depletion of TMEM65 led to a mild increase in ROS generation and upregulation of the mRNA levels of oxidative stress suppressors, such as NFE2L2 and SESN3, indicating that TMEM65 knockdown induced an oxidative stress response. ros 46-49 transmembrane protein 65 Homo sapiens 13-19 32913508-9 2020 Thus, we can conclude that ulinastatin attenuates adhesion molecules expression and monocyte-endothelial adhesion, mechanism of which is related that ulinastatin inhibits ROS transfer between the neighboring vascular endothelial cells mediated by Cx43, resulting in the inactivation of JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway, and its downstream MMP2 and MMP9 expression decrease. ros 171-174 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 335-339 33197464-8 2020 Our data proved that: (i) the rise of mitochondrial ROS determines a very rapid translocation of APE1 from the intermembrane space (IMS) into the matrix; and (ii) TIM23/PAM machinery complex is responsible for the matrix translocation of APE1. ros 52-55 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 238-242 32979364-0 2020 Indoxyl sulfate promotes osteogenic differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells by miR-155-5p-dependent downregulation of matrix Gla protein via ROS/NF-kappaB signaling. ros 149-152 matrix Gla protein Homo sapiens 126-144 29796942-5 2020 At the molecular levels, Yap overexpression sustained mitochondrial potential, normalized the mitochondrial respiratory function, reduced ROS overproduction, limited HtrA2/Omi release from mitochondria into the nucleus, and suppressed pro-apoptotic proteins activation. ros 138-141 yes-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 25-28 33618464-4 2020 We reported that not only PM2.5-0.3, but also, to a lesser extent, its inorganic chemical fraction, NEM2.5-0.3, and organic chemical fraction, OEM2.5-0.3, were able to significantly induce ROS overproduction and oxidative damage notwithstanding the early activation of NRF2 signaling pathway. ros 189-192 nebulin Homo sapiens 100-104 32985256-9 2020 In terms of mechanism, the renoprotective effect of the GLP-1 would be exerted via the GLP1R-AMPK-mTOR-autophagy-ROS signaling axis. ros 113-116 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 56-61 32270590-2 2020 In this study, we found that IGF-1 activated NF-kappaB and NLRP3 inflammatory signaling via IRS-1/mPGES-1/NOX2-regulated ROS. ros 121-124 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 29-34 32892025-11 2020 Collectively, DEHP activates the NOX-ROS-PP2B pathway, which in turns inhibits TRPV1/Ca2+-dependent signaling and abrogates the statin-conferred pleiotropic protection in ECs. ros 37-40 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 79-84 32270590-2 2020 In this study, we found that IGF-1 activated NF-kappaB and NLRP3 inflammatory signaling via IRS-1/mPGES-1/NOX2-regulated ROS. ros 121-124 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 106-110 33230096-2 2020 Here, we demonstrate in primary leukemic cells and in cell lines that mutated ETNK1 causes a significant increase in mitochondrial activity, ROS production, and Histone H2AX phosphorylation, ultimately driving the increased accumulation of new mutations. ros 141-144 ethanolamine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 78-83 32114856-5 2020 Consistent with this finding, knocking down the alpha1 or beta1 subunit of Na+/K+-ATPase promotes the generation of intracellular ROS by cisplatin and potentiates cisplatin-induced apoptosis and autophagy in A549 cells. ros 130-133 ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 48-88 33144519-5 2020 We also observed that p101VVKR777AAAA neutrophils showed enhanced p84-dependent ROS responses to fMLP and C5a, suggesting that competition may exist between p101/p110gamma and p84/p110gamma for Gbetagamma subunits downstream of GPCR activation. ros 80-83 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma Mus musculus 162-171 33330441-0 2020 NDUFA4L2 Regulated by HIF-1alpha Promotes Metastasis and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition of Osteosarcoma Cells Through Inhibiting ROS Production. ros 132-135 NDUFA4 mitochondrial complex associated like 2 Homo sapiens 0-8 33330441-10 2020 During experiments, we incidentally discovered that autophagy and the ROS inhibitor could be used to facilitate the rescuing of tumor cells whose NDUFA4L2 was knocked down. ros 70-73 NDUFA4 mitochondrial complex associated like 2 Homo sapiens 146-154 33211772-8 2020 Consequently, fragmented mitochondria lost their membrane integrity and ROS was accumulated to trigger caspase 9-dependent apoptosis before autophagic rescue. ros 72-75 caspase 9 Mus musculus 103-112 32960947-10 2020 Remarkably, treatment with BPA in an antioxidant-rich media, neurobasal A (NBA), or with ROS scavenger tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA) mitigated the BPA-induced increase and decrease in Npy. ros 89-92 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 188-191 32835867-3 2020 Curcumin treatment enhances CTSC level in CRCs; however, CTSC silencing with subsequent curcumin treatment (sequential treatment) induces ER stress and autophagic dysregulation accompanied by lysosomal permeabilization and ROS generation. ros 223-226 cathepsin C Mus musculus 57-61 33177495-8 2020 Further, this study demonstrates that quercetin reduces ROS via SIRT3-mediated acetylation of SOD2"s K68 residue. ros 56-59 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 94-98 33159039-0 2020 Parp3 promotes astrocytic differentiation through a tight regulation of Nox4-induced ROS and mTorc2 activation. ros 85-88 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 72-76 33159039-5 2020 The accumulation of ROS contributes to the decreased activity of mTorc2 as a result of an oxidation-induced and Fbxw7-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of Rictor. ros 20-23 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 2 Mus musculus 65-71 33019842-5 2021 We found that nuclear-aggregated PRCC-TFE3 fusions constitutively activated expression of the target gene E3 ubiquitin ligase PRKN, leading to rapid PINK1-PRKN-dependent mitophagy that promoted cell survival under mitochondrial oxidative damage as well as cell proliferation through decreasing mitochondrial ROS formation. ros 308-311 transcription factor binding to IGHM enhancer 3 Homo sapiens 38-42 33159039-5 2020 The accumulation of ROS contributes to the decreased activity of mTorc2 as a result of an oxidation-induced and Fbxw7-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of Rictor. ros 20-23 RPTOR independent companion of MTOR, complex 2 Mus musculus 161-167 33144519-5 2020 We also observed that p101VVKR777AAAA neutrophils showed enhanced p84-dependent ROS responses to fMLP and C5a, suggesting that competition may exist between p101/p110gamma and p84/p110gamma for Gbetagamma subunits downstream of GPCR activation. ros 80-83 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma Mus musculus 180-189 33035385-4 2020 RNase A bioreversibly modified with phenylboronic acid groups via a ROS-cleavable carbamate linker is incorporated into the triblock copolymer nanoparticles with high efficiency through a pH-reversible phenylboronic acid-catechol linkage. ros 68-71 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 0-7 33046439-13 2021 Additionally, an increase in the ROS level was prohibited in HG-treated podocytes with the knockdown of Nox4, Smad3, or ezrin. ros 33-36 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 104-108 33046439-13 2021 Additionally, an increase in the ROS level was prohibited in HG-treated podocytes with the knockdown of Nox4, Smad3, or ezrin. ros 33-36 SMAD family member 3 Homo sapiens 110-115 33046439-14 2021 Taken together, our findings provided evidence that Smad3-mediated ezrin activation upregulates Nox4 expression and ROS production, by suppressing PKA activity, which may at least in part contribute to HG-induced podocyte apoptosis. ros 116-119 SMAD family member 3 Homo sapiens 52-57 33035385-6 2020 Upon cellular internalization, the cooperative release of DOX and RNase A from the triblock copolymer nanoparticles is triggered at multiple stages by endosomal acidic environment and subsequent DOX-enhanced intracellular ROS environment. ros 222-225 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 66-73 32929153-0 2020 Oncogenic function of TRIM2 in pancreatic cancer by activating ROS-related NRF2/ITGB7/FAK axis. ros 63-66 tripartite motif containing 2 Homo sapiens 22-27 33231124-0 2020 SENP3 regulates high glucose-induced endothelial dysfunction via ROS dependent signaling. ros 65-68 SUMO/sentrin specific peptidase 3 Mus musculus 0-5 32929153-0 2020 Oncogenic function of TRIM2 in pancreatic cancer by activating ROS-related NRF2/ITGB7/FAK axis. ros 63-66 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 86-89 32929153-6 2020 Regarding the mechanism involved, TRIM2 activated ROS-related E2-related factor 2 (NRF2)/antioxidant response element (ARE) signaling and the integrin/focal adhesion kinase (FAK) pathway. ros 50-53 tripartite motif containing 2 Homo sapiens 34-39 32929153-11 2020 TRIM2 accelerates pancreatic cancer progression via the ROS-related NRF2/ITGB7/FAK axis. ros 56-59 tripartite motif containing 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 32929153-11 2020 TRIM2 accelerates pancreatic cancer progression via the ROS-related NRF2/ITGB7/FAK axis. ros 56-59 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 79-82 33231124-5 2020 In addition, the effects of SENP3 on ROS-related signaling pathways were investigated in high-glucose cultured HAECs. ros 37-40 SUMO/sentrin specific peptidase 3 Mus musculus 28-33 33003464-8 2020 rho- petites expressing alpha-synuclein from fully-induced MET25/GAL1 promoters exhibit increased ROS levels, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and nuclear DNA fragmentation, with increasing copies of alpha-synuclein. ros 98-101 galactokinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 65-69 32947170-0 2020 Prolactin peptide (pPRL) induces anti-prolactin antibodies, ROS and cortisol but suppresses specific immune responses in rainbow trout. ros 60-63 prolactin Oncorhynchus mykiss 0-9 33042402-0 2020 Exosomes released by human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells protect against renal interstitial fibrosis through ROS-mediated P38MAPK/ERK signaling pathway. ros 117-120 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 130-137 33042402-15 2020 In conclusion, the results showed that hucMSC-Ex had positive effects towards UUO-induced renal fibrosis and apoptosis of renal tubular epithelial cells, and its mechanism of action was associated with inhibition of ROS-mediated p38MAPK/ERK signaling pathway. ros 216-219 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 229-236 32522548-8 2020 Furthermore, unlike heme, the addition of FeTPPS completely reversed the cytotoxicity and ROS level induced by hIAPP, which was consistent with its strong inhibitory activity. ros 90-93 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 111-116 32873786-4 2020 However, antioxidant therapy induced elevated ROS levels to activate the Unc-51-like kinase 1 (ULK1) pathway to promote protective autophagy and ULK1-dependent mitophagy. ros 46-49 unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1 Homo sapiens 73-93 32873786-4 2020 However, antioxidant therapy induced elevated ROS levels to activate the Unc-51-like kinase 1 (ULK1) pathway to promote protective autophagy and ULK1-dependent mitophagy. ros 46-49 unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1 Homo sapiens 95-99 32873786-4 2020 However, antioxidant therapy induced elevated ROS levels to activate the Unc-51-like kinase 1 (ULK1) pathway to promote protective autophagy and ULK1-dependent mitophagy. ros 46-49 unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1 Homo sapiens 145-149 32592929-7 2020 The above mentioned results indicate that Lm-PHB2 could assist OPA1 and HAX1 to maintain mitochondrial morphology and decrease ROS levels by the translocation from the nucleus to mitochondria under oxidative stress. ros 127-130 HCLS1 associated protein X-1 Homo sapiens 72-76 32882215-8 2020 Current results revealed ROS-mediated activation of MAPKs, namely, p-p38, p-ERK1/2 in the heart tissue of ISO administered group. ros 25-28 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 69-72 33042327-0 2020 The knockdown of the sepiapterin reductase gene suppresses the proliferation of breast cancer by inducing ROS-mediated apoptosis. ros 106-109 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 21-42 32882215-8 2020 Current results revealed ROS-mediated activation of MAPKs, namely, p-p38, p-ERK1/2 in the heart tissue of ISO administered group. ros 25-28 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 76-82 32938726-6 2020 Interestingly, ROS-dependent Ca release was much more prevalent in the pathogenetically pivotal CD28null subset compared with the CD28+ T cells, whereas the established mediators of the classical pathways for beta2 integrin activation (PKC, PI3K, and PLC) were similarly activated in both T cell subsets. ros 15-18 CD28 molecule Homo sapiens 96-100 32683294-10 2020 These results indicate that As2O3 inhibits occludin expression in vivo and in vitro at least partially via the ROS/ERK/ELK1/MLCK and ROS/p38 MAPK signaling pathways. ros 111-114 occludin Homo sapiens 43-51 32683294-10 2020 These results indicate that As2O3 inhibits occludin expression in vivo and in vitro at least partially via the ROS/ERK/ELK1/MLCK and ROS/p38 MAPK signaling pathways. ros 133-136 occludin Homo sapiens 43-51 32800851-9 2020 After enhancing miR-23a-5p expression or silencing PPARalpha gene, H/R-caused cell damage was further aggravated compared with NC group, and ROS level was increased associated with the decreased levels of FOXO3alpha, PGC-1alpha, Nrf2, CAT, NQO1, HO-1 and SOD2. ros 141-144 peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha Mus musculus 217-227 33004801-5 2020 Mechanistically, BAFF activated NLRP3 inflammasomes by promoting the association of cIAP-TRAF2 with components of NLRP3 inflammasomes, and by inducing Src activity-dependent ROS production and potassium ion efflux. ros 174-177 TNF superfamily member 13b Homo sapiens 17-21 32800233-2 2020 In the present study, we assessed F induced oxidative stress through monitoring biochemical parameters and looked into the effect of chronic F exposure on two crucial DNA repair genes Ogg1 and Rad51 having important role against ROS induced DNA damages. ros 229-232 RAD51 recombinase Mus musculus 193-198 32470468-10 2020 Strikingly, chloroquine (CQ), 3-methyladenine (3-MA) and knockdown of autophagy-related gene (Atg5) abrogated the inhibitory effects of Met on H9c2-H2O2-CM and mtDNA-ATP-induced NLRP3 expression, release of IL-1beta and IL-18 as well as ROS production in RAW264.7 macrophages. ros 237-240 autophagy related 5 Mus musculus 94-98 33001475-3 2020 Here, we show that stress-induced upregulation of the ROS-generating protein Nox4 at the ER-mitochondria contact sites (MAMs) is a pro-survival mechanism that inhibits calcium transfer through InsP3 receptors (InsP3 R). ros 54-57 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 77-81 32155298-6 2020 AMP significantly suppressed the intracellular ROS production and expression levels of ROS producing enzymes NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) and NOX4. ros 87-90 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 136-140 33001475-6 2020 These results uncover a hitherto unrecognized stress pathway, whereby a ROS-generating protein mediates pro-survival effects through spatially confined signaling at the MAM to regulate ER to mitochondria calcium flux and triggering of the mPT. ros 72-75 sarcoglycan gamma Homo sapiens 169-172 32679366-16 2020 Mechanistically, xCT promotes cellular homeostasis by regulating intracellular ROS and GSH levels, which are critical to photoreceptor survival after retinal detachment. ros 79-82 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 11 Mus musculus 17-20 32723812-2 2020 Here, we showed that the mitochondrial FUN14 domain-containing protein-1 (FUNDC1), an effector of Parkin-independent mitophagy, also participates in cellular plasticity by sustaining oxidative bioenergetics, buffering ROS production, and supporting cell proliferation. ros 218-221 FUN14 domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 39-72 32723812-2 2020 Here, we showed that the mitochondrial FUN14 domain-containing protein-1 (FUNDC1), an effector of Parkin-independent mitophagy, also participates in cellular plasticity by sustaining oxidative bioenergetics, buffering ROS production, and supporting cell proliferation. ros 218-221 FUN14 domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 74-80 32723812-5 2020 Independently of its previously identified role in mitophagy, FUNDC1 enabled LonP1 proteostasis, which in turn preserved complex V function and decreased ROS generation. ros 154-157 FUN14 domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 62-68 32567066-8 2020 Caspase 8 was activated in cells treated by CPF but accompaniment of PILO with CPF led to activation of caspase 9, 8 and 3 and ROS overproduction. ros 127-130 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 0-9 32803108-10 2020 These data suggest that Nox4-mediated ROS in bone osteoblastic cells may be dispensable for sex steroid deficiency-induced bone loss and senescence. ros 38-41 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 24-28 32451640-4 2020 Furthermore, PBM could activate mitochondrial ROS, which could elevate the phosphorylation levels of JNK and IKB in HGMSCs, and further activate NF-kappaB as the nuclear translocation of p65 is elevated. ros 46-49 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 187-190 32650805-14 2020 CONCLUSIONS: miR-708 plays a protective role in H2O2-induced MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts apoptosis and its protective effect is proceeded by regulating ROS level and PTEN expression level. ros 145-148 microRNA 708 Mus musculus 13-20 32994511-9 2020 Our study mechanistically demonstrates that ADMA is involved in the progression of kidney cell injury under high glucose condition by targeting coordinated complex mechanisms involving the NOX4- ROS-ERK pathway. ros 195-198 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 189-193 32442565-6 2020 Treatment of fine dust from Beijing, China (CFD) increased intracellular ROS levels in HaCaT cells triggering DNA damage and apoptosis. ros 73-76 complement factor D Homo sapiens 44-47 32442565-7 2020 Treatment of SNF7 dose-dependently attenuated CFD-induced surge of intracellular ROS levels in keratinocytes by increasing antioxidant defense enzymes. ros 81-84 complement factor D Homo sapiens 46-49 32240120-6 2020 Mechanistically, exophilin-5 regulates extracellular superoxide release, intracellular ROS production, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase activity by controlling intracellular trafficking of Nox2-containing vesicles, which seems to prevent the overactivation of pathogenic Th2 cells mediated by IL-33. ros 87-90 exophilin 5 Mus musculus 17-28 32927859-7 2020 The hyperproliferative BM-MSC phenotype was lost in aged (1.5 yr) mice, and Tsc1 inactivation was also accompanied by elevated ROS and increased senescence. ros 127-130 TSC complex subunit 1 Mus musculus 76-80 32606805-0 2020 AMPK alpha1 Downregulates ROS Levels Through Regulating Trx Leading to Dysfunction of Apoptosis in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. ros 26-29 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 32606805-12 2020 In A549 cells, overexpression of AMPK alpha1 promoted proliferation, suppressed ROS levels and inhibited apoptosis. ros 80-83 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 33-44 32903215-7 2020 Overexpression of PARK2, but not mutant PARK2 lacking enzyme activity, in H4 cells decreased ROS and Tomm20 accumulation and reversed mitophagy dysfunction after sevoflurane treatment. ros 93-96 parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Rattus norvegicus 18-23 33042327-9 2020 ROS scavenger NAC was used to inhibit increased ROS caused by the SPR knockdown. ros 0-3 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 66-69 33042327-9 2020 ROS scavenger NAC was used to inhibit increased ROS caused by the SPR knockdown. ros 48-51 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 66-69 32687433-8 2020 Moreover, inhibition of survivin induced oxidative stress and DNA damage, showing with the increase of ROS level, the positive gammaH2A signal, and the increase of Rad51 level. ros 103-106 baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 5 Mus musculus 24-32 33042327-11 2020 The knockdown of SPR causes decreased intracellular BH4 and increased intracellular ROS and inhibits the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468 cells. ros 84-87 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 17-20 33042327-15 2020 The knockdown of SPR suppresses the proliferation of breast cancer cells by inducing ROS-mediated apoptosis. ros 85-88 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 17-20 32853879-5 2020 Notably, ME1 interference ultimately resulted in adaptive upregulation of mitochondrial IDH2 dependent of AMPK-FoxO1 activation to replenish the NADPH pool and mitigate cytosolic ROS. ros 179-182 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 32816608-7 2020 Also, MACC1-AS1 overexpression obviously increased the levels of GLUT1, HK2, G6PD, MCT1, ATP, lactate and NAPDH as well as promoted the activities of HK2 and LDHA, while reduced ROS level and the ratio of NADP+/NAPDH. ros 178-181 prostaglandin D2 receptor Homo sapiens 12-15 32997407-12 2020 Sirt5-/- ADMSCs exhibited a higher proliferation rate, delayed senescence, and reduced ROS accumulation. ros 87-90 sirtuin 5 Mus musculus 0-5 32736673-9 2020 Both in vivo and in vitro studies showed that inhibiting TREM-1 attenuated ROS accumulation, lipid per-oxidation (LPO) contents such as malondialdehyde (MDA) and enhanced the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity after ischemia. ros 75-78 triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-63 33061796-6 2020 The detrimental effects of UCP deletion were associated with increased ROS production, elevated mitochondrial fission markers Drp1 and Fis1 and suppressed fusion markers Opa1 and Mfn2 in UCP2-/- mice. ros 71-74 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 27-30 32445748-7 2020 Possibly, FGF21 improves mitochondrial function, inhibits mitochondrial division, and reduces ROS production by maintaining mitochondrial dynamics and function to reduce NLRP3 related pyroptosis and inhibits VECs endoplasmic reticulum stress, thereby exerting an anti-atherosclerotic effect. ros 94-97 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 10-15 32417395-0 2020 IMPAD1 functions as mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor that prevents ROS production and promotes lung cancer metastasis through the AMPK-Notch1-HEY1 pathway. ros 77-80 3'(2'), 5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase 2 Homo sapiens 0-6 32417395-8 2020 IMPAD1 caused mitochondria dysfunction by inhibiting mitochondrial Complex I activity, which reduced mitochondrial ROS levels and activated the AMPK-HEY1 pathway. ros 115-118 3'(2'), 5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase 2 Homo sapiens 0-6 32729895-8 2020 Accordingly, CD133+CD44+ cells contained lower ROS levels than CD133-CD44- cells, and the low ROS levels in CD133+CD44+ cells were related to the enhancement of antioxidant defense systems. ros 47-50 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 32417395-9 2020 Collectively this study supports the multipotent role of IMPAD1 in promotion of lung cancer metastasis by simultaneously increasing AMP levels, inhibition of Complex I activity to decrease ROS levels, thereby activating AMPK-Notch1-HEY1 signaling, and providing an alternative metabolic pathway in energy stress conditions. ros 189-192 3'(2'), 5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase 2 Homo sapiens 57-63 32470830-9 2020 In addition, our data exhibit that both isobutyrylshikonin and shikonin induce caspase-dependent apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway through accumulation of ROS in oral squamous carcinoma cells. ros 161-164 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 79-86 32908936-6 2020 In addition, PRDX6 protected rat insulinoma RIN-m5F beta cells, cultured with TNF-alpha and IL-1beta, against the cytokine-induced cytotoxicity and reduced the apoptotic cell death and production of ROS. ros 199-202 peroxiredoxin 6 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 32904047-0 2020 TiO2 Nanoparticles Caused DNA Damage in Lung and Extra-Pulmonary Organs Through ROS-Activated FOXO3a Signaling Pathway After Intratracheal Administration in Rats. ros 80-83 forkhead box O3 Rattus norvegicus 94-100 31960283-10 2020 CONCLUSION: Cur, by quenching intra and extra mitochondrial ROS generation, rebalancing aconitase/fumarase and MDA/GSH ratios, and recoupling mitochondria, may support mithormesis priming and remitting in IBD. ros 60-63 fumarate hydratase 1 Mus musculus 98-106 32824279-6 2020 Furthermore, an increase in ROS production was observed after the treatment with HO-AAVPA, which also could contribute to HMGB1 translocation. ros 28-31 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 122-127 32848720-8 2020 Moreover, our results demonstrated that 1alpha,25(OH)2D3 promoted the ROS level via activating NADPH oxidase complexes, NOX4, p22phox, and p47phox. ros 70-73 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 120-124 32531281-6 2020 We show that MSL10 is required for several previously demonstrated responses to hypo-osmotic shock, including a cytoplasmic calcium transient within the first few seconds, accumulation of ROS within the first 30 min, and increased transcript levels of mechano-inducible genes within 60 min. ros 188-191 mechanosensitive channel of small conductance-like 10 Arabidopsis thaliana 13-18 32598945-6 2020 Our findings in study I indicated that at post-thaw, an optimum 0.4 mg/mL k-CRG supplementation in the extender improved semen quality parameters, endogenous enzymes, MDA and ROS in comparison to the control group. ros 175-178 chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 7 Homo sapiens 76-79 32627814-0 2020 Expression of Concern: Alamandine attenuates hepatic fibrosis by regulating autophagy induced by NOX4-dependent ROS. ros 112-115 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 97-101 32575551-7 2020 The results indicated that CAT silencing promoted ROS production and apoptosis by up-regulating the Bcl-2-associated X protein (BAX) and Caspase-3 genes both at the transcriptional and translational levels. ros 50-53 catalase Bos taurus 27-30 32575551-7 2020 The results indicated that CAT silencing promoted ROS production and apoptosis by up-regulating the Bcl-2-associated X protein (BAX) and Caspase-3 genes both at the transcriptional and translational levels. ros 50-53 caspase 3 Bos taurus 137-146 32416091-12 2020 Inhibition of ACE and AP-N resulted in suppressed cell proliferation; repressed IARP, AT1R, and MAS1 expression; elevated ROS production; and increased IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, and IL-6 levels in HK2 cells. ros 122-125 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 22-26 32416091-14 2020 CONCLUSION: Suppression of ACE and AP-N expression mediates congenital UPJO pathogenesis by repressing renal tubular epithelial proliferation, promoting ROS production, and enhancing inflammatory factor expression. ros 153-156 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 35-39 32554707-5 2020 Uremia inhibits Glut1-mediated uptake of glucose in neutrophils by causing aberrant activation of GSK3beta, resulting in reduced ROS generation and hence impaired killing of C. albicans in mice. ros 129-132 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 98-106 32669704-0 2020 Early modulation of macrophage ROS-PPARgamma-NF-kappaB signalling by sonodynamic therapy attenuates neointimal hyperplasia in rabbits. ros 31-34 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Oryctolagus cuniculus 35-44 32821147-2 2020 P47phox is the most important subunit of an ROS-producing enzyme (NADPH oxidase) which is reportedly upregulated in MS plaques due to the intense activity of infiltrated immune cells and resident microglia. ros 44-47 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-7 32874469-12 2020 The exposure to hyperbaric oxygen at the pressure of 2.4 ATAand 98% oxygen wasable to produce ROS and RNS molecules, which play a role in cellular adaptive responses through increasing the expression of nfkb, p21 and mRNA of interferon alpha2 plays a role in inhibition mechanism of HIV-1 replication in cells. ros 94-97 interferon alpha 2 Homo sapiens 225-242 32554707-6 2020 Consequently, pharmacological inhibition of GSK3beta restored glucose uptake and rescued ROS production and candidacidal function of neutrophils in uremic mice. ros 89-92 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Mus musculus 44-52 32303578-8 2020 Ultrastructural analyses illustrated a significant increase of dysfunctional mitochondria in Angpt2-silenced tumor cells, thereby resulting in enhanced ROS production and downstream MAPK stress signaling. ros 152-155 angiopoietin 2 Homo sapiens 93-99 32303578-9 2020 Functionally, enhanced ROS in Angpt2-silenced tumor cells reduced colonization potential in vitro and in vivo. ros 23-26 angiopoietin 2 Homo sapiens 30-36 32468088-11 2020 The data indicated that PDCD4 played a regulatory role in ROS generation, which is reportedly involved in apoptosis. ros 58-61 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 24-29 32736659-10 2020 In addition, hBMSCs treated with 100 ng/ml HGF and 10 ng/ml SCF had reduced ROS levels and preserved mitochondrial membrane potential compared with P8 hBMSCs during long-term expansion. ros 76-79 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 43-46 32610494-7 2020 Our findings proved that genistein induced ROS production through upregulation of miR-34a, leading to apoptosis in HNC-TICs. ros 43-46 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 82-89 32727098-7 2020 In addition, increased expression of miR-4516 by melatonin treatment reduced ROS formation and restored mitochondrial function. ros 77-80 microRNA 4516 Homo sapiens 37-45 32610494-11 2020 These results suggested that genistein-induced miR-34a contributed to the ROS-associated apoptosis and diminished stemness properties via repression of RTCB in HNC-TICs. ros 74-77 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 47-54 32383848-4 2020 By the enzymatic reactions of SOD and CAT, the interior of silica nanoreactors becomes a "ROS safe zone" to protect the glucose-dependent NADH production of co-encapsulated GDH. ros 90-93 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase/glucose 1-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 173-176 32513988-7 2020 ANRIL could act as a molecular scaffold to promote the binding of WDR5 and HDAC3 to form WDR5 and HDAC3 complexes, they regulated target genes such as NOX1 expression by histone modification, upregulated ROS level and promote HASMC phenotype transition. ros 204-207 histone deacetylase 3 Homo sapiens 75-80 32513988-7 2020 ANRIL could act as a molecular scaffold to promote the binding of WDR5 and HDAC3 to form WDR5 and HDAC3 complexes, they regulated target genes such as NOX1 expression by histone modification, upregulated ROS level and promote HASMC phenotype transition. ros 204-207 histone deacetylase 3 Homo sapiens 98-103 32317079-7 2020 Consistently, GPx7 overexpression in LX-2 cells led to the suppression of ROS production and reduced the expression of pro-fibrotic and pro-inflammatory genes. ros 74-77 glutathione peroxidase 7 Homo sapiens 14-18 32774667-7 2020 Then, we detected whether dexmedetomidine could downregulate Cx43 expression and its downstream PKC-alpha/NOX2/ROS signaling pathway activation and ultimately result in the decrease of U937-HUVEC adhesion. ros 111-114 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 32289481-0 2020 Oroxylin a promotes PGC-1alpha/Mfn2 signaling to attenuate hepatocyte pyroptosis via blocking mitochondrial ROS in alcoholic liver disease. ros 108-111 peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha Mus musculus 20-30 32289481-8 2020 Furthermore, oroxylin A upregulated mitofusin 2 (Mfn2) to resist lipid deposition and mitochondria-derived ROS overproduction. ros 107-110 mitofusin 2 Mus musculus 36-47 32171159-9 2020 While the ROS scavenger NAC had effectively attenuated the ROS level and suppressed the TGF-beta1/Smad3 signaling pathway. ros 10-13 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 88-97 32774667-10 2020 With the downregulation of Cx43 expression, the activity of PKC-alpha and its related NOX2/ROS signaling pathway were reduced. ros 91-94 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 32171159-9 2020 While the ROS scavenger NAC had effectively attenuated the ROS level and suppressed the TGF-beta1/Smad3 signaling pathway. ros 10-13 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 98-103 32289481-8 2020 Furthermore, oroxylin A upregulated mitofusin 2 (Mfn2) to resist lipid deposition and mitochondria-derived ROS overproduction. ros 107-110 mitofusin 2 Mus musculus 49-53 32576206-0 2020 Mitochondrial ROS accumulation inhibiting JAK2/STAT3 pathway is a critical modulator of CYT997-induced autophagy and apoptosis in gastric cancer. ros 14-17 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 42-46 32171159-10 2020 Taken together, our results demonstrated combined exposure to PM2.5 and HFD could aggravate cardiac fibrosis via activating the ROS/TGF-beta1/Smad3 signaling pathway. ros 128-131 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 132-141 32171159-10 2020 Taken together, our results demonstrated combined exposure to PM2.5 and HFD could aggravate cardiac fibrosis via activating the ROS/TGF-beta1/Smad3 signaling pathway. ros 128-131 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 142-147 32576206-13 2020 CONCLUSIONS: CYT997 induces autophagy and apoptosis in gastric cancer by triggering mitochondrial ROS accumulation to silence JAK2/STAT3 pathway. ros 98-101 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 126-130 32587469-10 2020 PFD reduced hypoxia-induced phosphorylation of p38 through the NOX4/reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling pathway. ros 93-96 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 63-67 32222636-8 2020 Meanwhile, I/R- and H/R-elevated inflammation, apoptosis and ROS were also alleviated by SH2B1 up-regulation. ros 61-64 SH2B adaptor protein 1 Homo sapiens 89-94 32496208-0 2020 Ursolic acid reverses liver fibrosis by inhibiting interactive NOX4/ROS and RhoA/ROCK1 signalling pathways. ros 68-71 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 63-67 32516132-9 2020 CLU-silenced OA chondrocytes showed higher MMP13 and COL10A1 as well as greater TNF-alpha, Nox4 and ROS levels. ros 100-103 clusterin Homo sapiens 0-3 32496208-12 2020 UA can reverse liver fibrosis by inhibiting the NOX4/ROS and RhoA/ROCK1 signalling pathways, which may interact with each other. ros 53-56 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 48-52 32387808-5 2020 Complement and coagulation cascade, nitrogen metabolism, negative regulation of peptidase activity, and response to ROS were among the biological processes and pathways perturbed by the ETX exposure. ros 116-119 pCP8533etx_p28 Clostridium perfringens 186-189 32222636-11 2020 CONCLUSION: Therefore, SH2B1 prevents cardiomyocytes from inflammation, apoptosis and ROS in MIRI partially through the PI3K/AKT-dependent avenues. ros 86-89 SH2B adaptor protein 1 Homo sapiens 23-28 32483169-5 2020 Using different NADPH oxidase-deficient mice, we show that TSPO is a key regulator of NOX1-dependent neurotoxic ROS production in the retina. ros 112-115 NADPH oxidase 1 Mus musculus 86-90 32547023-9 2020 AgNP treatment also increased the Bax, Bik, and Bim protein levels as well as NOX4-dependent ROS generation. ros 93-96 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 78-82 32179110-5 2020 After that, QDs-induced excessive ROS generation triggered the NLRP3 inflammasome activation and resulted in active caspase-1 to process pro-IL-1ss into mature IL-1ss release and inflammatory cell death, i.e. pyroptosis. ros 34-37 caspase 1 Mus musculus 116-125 32547023-10 2020 However, T. gondii-infected ARPE-19 cells inhibited AgNP-induced apoptosis, JNK phosphorylation, sub-G1 phase cell accumulation, autophagy, NOX4-mediated ROS production, and mitochondrial apoptosis. ros 154-157 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 140-144 32547023-11 2020 Furthermore, mitochondrial apoptosis was found in AgNP-treated HFF cells and BMDMs, and AgNP-induced mitochondrial apoptosis inhibition via NOX4-dependent ROS suppression in T. gondii pre-infected HFF cells and BMDMs was also confirmed. ros 155-158 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 140-144 32547023-12 2020 Conclusion: AgNPs induced mitochondrial apoptosis in human RPE cells combined with cell cycle dysregulation and autophagy; however, these effects were significantly inhibited by T. gondii pre-infection by suppression of NOX4-mediated ROS production, suggesting that T. gondii is a strong inhibitory modulator of nanotoxicity in in vitro models. ros 234-237 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 220-224 32145302-9 2020 Our search for an inhibitor of NEIL2 revealed that vitamin B6, i.e., pyridoxine (PN), hinders NEIL2-mediated transcription-coupled repair process by not only decreasing NEIL2 expression but also inhibiting its association with RNA Pol II, thus stimulating DNA damage and triggering ROS. ros 282-285 nei like DNA glycosylase 2 Homo sapiens 31-36 32145302-9 2020 Our search for an inhibitor of NEIL2 revealed that vitamin B6, i.e., pyridoxine (PN), hinders NEIL2-mediated transcription-coupled repair process by not only decreasing NEIL2 expression but also inhibiting its association with RNA Pol II, thus stimulating DNA damage and triggering ROS. ros 282-285 nei like DNA glycosylase 2 Homo sapiens 94-99 32373191-8 2020 Additionally, melatonin-induced upregulation of Sestrin2 blocked apoptosis by preventing excessive ROS generation. ros 99-102 sestrin 2 Rattus norvegicus 48-56 32373191-9 2020 The results demonstrated that melatonin controlled VSMC proliferation and apoptosis via Sestrin2-mediated inhibition of mTORC1 and ROS scavenging. ros 131-134 sestrin 2 Rattus norvegicus 88-96 32378287-8 2020 In addition, the inhibition of ROS by NAC partially reversed the damage of TAK1 in vitro. ros 31-34 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 Mus musculus 75-79 32378287-9 2020 Our study presents the first direct evidence that inhibition of TAK1 mitigated MI/R injury, and TAK1 mediated ROS/ER stress/apoptosis signal pathway is important for the pathogenesis of MI/R injury. ros 110-113 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 Mus musculus 96-100 32547417-10 2020 Because higher oxidative phosphorylation can lead to higher ROS production, we tested if ROS affected the expression of AmelX and Enam genes that are essential for enamel formation. ros 89-92 amelogenin, X-linked Rattus norvegicus 120-125 32232334-1 2020 Previously, we have shown that human sperm Prohibitin (PHB) expression is significantly negatively correlated with mitochondrial ROS levels but positively correlated with mitochondrial membrane potential and motility. ros 129-132 prohibitin 1 Homo sapiens 43-53 32547417-11 2020 The ameloblast cell line LS8 treated with H2O2 to promote ROS elicited significant expression changes in AmelX and Enam. ros 58-61 amelogenin, X-linked Rattus norvegicus 105-110 32547023-0 2020 Silver Nanoparticle-Induced Apoptosis in ARPE-19 Cells Is Inhibited by Toxoplasma gondii Pre-Infection Through Suppression of NOX4-Dependent ROS Generation. ros 141-144 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 126-130 32444628-7 2020 In addition, p38 activation along with an increase in basal ROS levels were found in Spry1KO clones compared to parental CM cell lines, suggesting that BRAFV600-mutant CM may restrain the activity of Spry1 to avoid oncogenic stress and to enable tumor growth. ros 60-63 sprouty RTK signaling antagonist 1 Homo sapiens 85-90 32145302-9 2020 Our search for an inhibitor of NEIL2 revealed that vitamin B6, i.e., pyridoxine (PN), hinders NEIL2-mediated transcription-coupled repair process by not only decreasing NEIL2 expression but also inhibiting its association with RNA Pol II, thus stimulating DNA damage and triggering ROS. ros 282-285 nei like DNA glycosylase 2 Homo sapiens 94-99 32509171-10 2020 In addition, it was demonstrated that Cav-1 promoted ROS generation via the activation of Rac1-dependent NADPH oxidase (NOX). ros 53-56 Rac family small GTPase 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-94 32232334-1 2020 Previously, we have shown that human sperm Prohibitin (PHB) expression is significantly negatively correlated with mitochondrial ROS levels but positively correlated with mitochondrial membrane potential and motility. ros 129-132 prohibitin 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 32670550-0 2020 beta-Escin alleviates cobalt chloride-induced hypoxia-mediated apoptotic resistance and invasion via ROS-dependent HIF-1alpha/TGF-beta/MMPs in A549 cells. ros 101-104 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 126-134 32444628-7 2020 In addition, p38 activation along with an increase in basal ROS levels were found in Spry1KO clones compared to parental CM cell lines, suggesting that BRAFV600-mutant CM may restrain the activity of Spry1 to avoid oncogenic stress and to enable tumor growth. ros 60-63 sprouty RTK signaling antagonist 1 Homo sapiens 200-205 32268176-2 2020 Metallo-proteinases (MMPs) regulate numerous protein activities both in physiological and pathological conditions but their interplay with NOX2 and ROS formation is still unclear. ros 148-151 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 21-25 32508629-10 2020 Taken together, the results reveal that TLB effectively protects against Abeta25-35-induced neuronal cell death via activating ROS/p38/caspase 3-dependent pathway. ros 127-130 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 131-134 32268176-10 2020 The study provides the first evidence that MMP2 has a key role in blunting platelet NOX2 activity and eventually ROS formation. ros 113-116 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 32397116-0 2020 Role of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Sensor IRE1alpha in Cellular Physiology, Calcium, ROS Signaling, and Metaflammation. ros 87-90 endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1 Homo sapiens 44-53 32382077-0 2020 CRIF1 overexpression facilitates tumor growth and metastasis through inducing ROS/NFkappaB pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma. ros 78-81 GADD45G interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 32382077-6 2020 Mechanistically, increased mitochondrial ROS production and consequently activation of the NFkappaB signaling pathway was found to be involved in the promotion of growth and metastasis by CRIF1 in HCC cells. ros 41-44 GADD45G interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 188-193 32382077-7 2020 In summary, CRIF1 plays an oncogenic role in HCC progression through activating ROS/NFKB pathway, implying CRIF1 as a potential prognostic factor and therapeutic target in HCC. ros 80-83 GADD45G interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 12-17 32382077-7 2020 In summary, CRIF1 plays an oncogenic role in HCC progression through activating ROS/NFKB pathway, implying CRIF1 as a potential prognostic factor and therapeutic target in HCC. ros 80-83 GADD45G interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 107-112 32386538-2 2020 (2020) report in this issue of Molecular Cell that a paternal low-protein diet elevates ROS in the testicular germ cells, altering ATF7 activity and H3K9me2 abundance on target genes, including tRNA loci. ros 88-91 activating transcription factor 7 Homo sapiens 131-135 32162090-7 2020 The increased gsh2 expression contributes to enhanced cellular glutathione content, and consequently alleviates ROS accumulation, lipid peroxidation, and cell membrane damage caused by 2-PE toxicity. ros 112-115 glutathione synthase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 14-18 32143149-0 2020 Smad3 promotes AKI sensitivity in diabetic mice via interaction with p53 and induction of NOX4-dependent ROS production. ros 105-108 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 0-5 32143149-0 2020 Smad3 promotes AKI sensitivity in diabetic mice via interaction with p53 and induction of NOX4-dependent ROS production. ros 105-108 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 90-94 32143149-9 2020 Additionally, ChIP assay showed that Smad3 bound with the promoter region of NOX4 and induced ROS production and inflammation. ros 94-97 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 37-42 32143149-9 2020 Additionally, ChIP assay showed that Smad3 bound with the promoter region of NOX4 and induced ROS production and inflammation. ros 94-97 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 77-81 32062081-11 2020 Furthermore, intracellular ROS levels and p38 MAPK signalling activation were significantly increased in HRGECs and reducing ROS generation significantly abolished M1 macrophage-mediated endothelial senescence and p38 MAPK activation, suggesting that M1 macrophage-mediated endothelial senescence is largely dependent on ROS. ros 125-128 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 214-222 32062081-11 2020 Furthermore, intracellular ROS levels and p38 MAPK signalling activation were significantly increased in HRGECs and reducing ROS generation significantly abolished M1 macrophage-mediated endothelial senescence and p38 MAPK activation, suggesting that M1 macrophage-mediated endothelial senescence is largely dependent on ROS. ros 125-128 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 214-222 32577056-3 2020 S-protein of the virus was binding to ACE2 receptors caused downregulation of endogenous anti-viral mediators, upregulation of NF-kappaB pathway, ROS and pro-apoptotic protein. ros 146-149 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 38-42 32355778-13 2020 Results: After the STC2 knockdown, MSCs increased ROS generation and cell apoptosis after PX12 pretreatment. ros 50-53 stanniocalcin 2 Mus musculus 19-23 32454932-8 2020 Furthermore, we found that CpG ODN enhanced phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and Akt to inhibit ROS production. ros 89-92 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 63-69 32122909-5 2020 We then examined the potential for CAF targeting, focusing on the ROS-producing enzyme NOX4, which is upregulated by CAF in many human cancers, and compared this with TGFbeta1 inhibition, a key regulator of the CAF phenotype. ros 66-69 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 87-91 32122909-5 2020 We then examined the potential for CAF targeting, focusing on the ROS-producing enzyme NOX4, which is upregulated by CAF in many human cancers, and compared this with TGFbeta1 inhibition, a key regulator of the CAF phenotype. ros 66-69 lysine acetyltransferase 2B Homo sapiens 117-120 32122909-5 2020 We then examined the potential for CAF targeting, focusing on the ROS-producing enzyme NOX4, which is upregulated by CAF in many human cancers, and compared this with TGFbeta1 inhibition, a key regulator of the CAF phenotype. ros 66-69 lysine acetyltransferase 2B Homo sapiens 117-120 32169612-3 2020 Results indicate the ROS accumulation in OSCC patients is accompanied by several changes including increase in mitochondrial mass, expression of mitochondrial fission protein (Drp1) and alteration in apoptotic signaling. ros 21-24 collapsin response mediator protein 1 Homo sapiens 176-180 32368147-11 2020 Moreover, DLX6-AS1 knockdown suppressed TRPC3-mediated mitochondrial calcium uptake and ROS production. ros 88-91 prostaglandin D2 receptor Homo sapiens 15-18 32368147-11 2020 Moreover, DLX6-AS1 knockdown suppressed TRPC3-mediated mitochondrial calcium uptake and ROS production. ros 88-91 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 40-45 32182906-7 2020 The second user case briefly describes a software architecture integrating state-of-art sensory devices, deep learning perceptual modules, and a ROS -based humanoid robot to enable IoT-aided HRI in a public space. ros 145-148 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 1 Homo sapiens 191-194 32072445-3 2020 GSK2795039 was reported to target NOX2 to inhibit [Formula: see text] and ROS production. ros 74-77 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 34-38 31476315-0 2020 Metastatic melanoma cells rely on Sestrin2 to acquire anoikis resistance via detoxifying intracellular ROS. ros 103-106 sestrin 2 Homo sapiens 34-42 32092796-0 2020 Increased miR-34c mediates synaptic deficits by targeting synaptotagmin 1 through ROS-JNK-p53 pathway in Alzheimer"s Disease. ros 82-85 microRNA 34c Mus musculus 10-17 32100973-4 2020 We previously found that in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, two mutations in ATP synthase subunit a (atp6-P163S and atp6-K90E, equivalent to those detected in prostate and thyroid cancer samples, respectively) in the OM45-GFP background affected ROS and calcium homeostasis and delayed yeast PTP (yPTP) induction upon calcium treatment by modulating the dynamics of ATP synthase dimer/oligomer formation. ros 240-243 F1F0 ATP synthase subunit a Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 95-99 32092796-12 2020 These results indicated that increased miR-34c mediated synaptic and memory deficits by targeting SYT1 through ROS-JNK-p53 pathway and the miR-34c/SYT1 pathway could be considered as a promising novel therapeutic target for patients with AD. ros 111-114 synaptotagmin 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 31838230-7 2020 The production of ROS induced the activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, as the expression levels of PI3K, Akt and PDK1 were significantly elevated. ros 18-21 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 Gallus gallus 122-126 31887381-9 2020 In vivo, Rap-1 decreased the ROS and O2- levels and recovered the heart in zebrafish (Danio rerio) larvae induced by LPS, These results together suggested that Rap-1 could be a potential functional resource to protect against inflammatory and oxidative damage. ros 29-32 RAS-related protein 1a Mus musculus 9-14 31887381-9 2020 In vivo, Rap-1 decreased the ROS and O2- levels and recovered the heart in zebrafish (Danio rerio) larvae induced by LPS, These results together suggested that Rap-1 could be a potential functional resource to protect against inflammatory and oxidative damage. ros 29-32 RAS-related protein 1a Mus musculus 160-165 32114413-7 2020 In addition, the generation of ROS and the expression of NADHP oxidase 4 (NOX4) in the renal cortex were significantly reduced by Rg1 treatment. ros 31-34 protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 3A Mus musculus 130-133 32033504-9 2020 ROS and p38 MAPK signaling pathways were involved in CB1-mediated neutrophil function, and ROS was upstream of p38 MAPK. ros 91-94 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 111-119 31647138-4 2020 We established that CBD inhibited a mechanism involving, sequentially, NADPH oxidase-mediated ROS production and NF-kappaB-dependent signaling events. ros 94-97 2,4-dienoyl CoA reductase 1, mitochondrial Mus musculus 71-76 31647138-9 2020 Interestingly, CBD and 2-DG, as well as apocynin and TPCA-1 caused a reduction in glucose-derived NADPH, a cofactor required for NADPH oxidase activation and ROS generation. ros 158-161 2,4-dienoyl CoA reductase 1, mitochondrial Mus musculus 98-103 32114413-9 2020 These results suggested that Rg1 could delay kidney aging and inhibit aging-related glomerular fibrosis by reducing NOX4-derived ROS generation and downregulating NLRP3 inflammasome expression. ros 129-132 protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 3A Mus musculus 29-32 32033504-9 2020 ROS and p38 MAPK signaling pathways were involved in CB1-mediated neutrophil function, and ROS was upstream of p38 MAPK. ros 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 53-56 32033504-11 2020 Taken together, CB1 mediates neutrophil chemotaxis and NETosis via Galphai/o/ROS/p38 MAPK signaling pathway in liver inflammation, which represents an effective therapeutic strategy for liver diseases. ros 77-80 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 16-19 32114413-9 2020 These results suggested that Rg1 could delay kidney aging and inhibit aging-related glomerular fibrosis by reducing NOX4-derived ROS generation and downregulating NLRP3 inflammasome expression. ros 129-132 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 116-120 31672550-6 2020 When human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were exposed to oxidative stress, the level of TIPE1 was significantly up-regulated, and the ROS generation markedly increased in TIPE1 over-expressing HUVECs. ros 146-149 TNF alpha induced protein 8 like 1 Homo sapiens 183-188 31919413-0 2020 GSK3beta is a key regulator of the ROS-dependent necrotic death induced by the quinone DMNQ. ros 35-38 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 0-8 31919413-6 2020 Using the quinone DMNQ, a ROS generator, we demonstrate that GSK3beta is involved in the regulation of ROS-dependent necrosis. ros 26-29 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 61-69 31919413-6 2020 Using the quinone DMNQ, a ROS generator, we demonstrate that GSK3beta is involved in the regulation of ROS-dependent necrosis. ros 103-106 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 61-69 31919413-13 2020 In summary, GSK3beta by blunting the anti-oxidant response and particularly NQO1 and NQO2 expression, favors the appearance of necrosis in response to ROS, as generated by the quinone DMNQ. ros 151-154 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 12-20 31811866-0 2020 UCP2 promotes proliferation and chemoresistance through regulating the NF-kappaB/beta-catenin axis and mitochondrial ROS in gallbladder cancer. ros 117-120 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 31811866-8 2020 UCP2 knockdown suppressed the activation of the NF-kappaB/beta-catenin axis and promoted the increases in mitochondrial ROS in gallbladder cancer cells exposed to gemcitabine treatments. ros 120-123 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 31928662-6 2020 AOX1a overexpression resulted in the highest induction of AOX1A synthesis and MnSOD activity, and the lowest ROS level without pronounced changes in the phenotype relative to other genotypes. ros 109-112 alternative oxidase 1A Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 31146669-2 2020 In hypertension, is well known the increase in ROS production, mainly by NADPH oxidases and xanthine oxidoreductase, among others, activated by a myriad of mechanisms. ros 47-50 xanthine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 92-115 32329644-11 2020 It has also been elucidated that pre-treatment with NAC inhibited mitochondria-LC3B colocalization, where ROS acted as upstream of ERK1/2-p38 MAPKs activation. ros 106-109 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta Homo sapiens 79-83 31816492-16 2020 CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that ESAT6 bound with TLR2 can activate iNOS/NO and ROS signalings to reduce the trimethylation of H3K27 resulting in the increment of EMMMs expression that is beneficial to the transition of macrophages into epithelioid macrophages. ros 88-91 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 58-62 33132325-1 2020 Xanthine and hypoxanthine are intermediate metabolites of uric acid and a source of reactive oxidative species (ROS) by xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR), suggesting that facilitating their elimination is beneficial. ros 112-115 xanthine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 145-148 33132325-10 2020 Accordingly, it is expected that treatment with XOR and URAT1 inhibitors will effectively decrease purine pools in the body and prevent cell injury due to ROS generated during XOR-mediated reactions. ros 155-158 xanthine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 48-51 33132325-10 2020 Accordingly, it is expected that treatment with XOR and URAT1 inhibitors will effectively decrease purine pools in the body and prevent cell injury due to ROS generated during XOR-mediated reactions. ros 155-158 xanthine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 176-179 31836542-7 2020 In vitro studies revealed that vitamin E TPGS/Apelin reduces hypoxia-induced mitochondrial ROS production in cultured cardiomyocytes and H9C2 cardiomyoblasts. ros 91-94 apelin Mus musculus 46-52 31722779-4 2019 Transduced Tat-CIAPIN1 significantly reduced ROS production and DNA fragmentation in LPS-exposed Raw 264.7 cells. ros 45-48 tyrosine aminotransferase Mus musculus 11-14 31336238-6 2019 The results showed that PM2.5 can induce cell death, ROS production and inflammatory cytokines release (IL-1beta, IL-18, TNF-alpha and COX-2) by activating TLR4/MyD88 pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome. ros 53-56 toll like receptor 4 Sus scrofa 156-160 31336238-6 2019 The results showed that PM2.5 can induce cell death, ROS production and inflammatory cytokines release (IL-1beta, IL-18, TNF-alpha and COX-2) by activating TLR4/MyD88 pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome. ros 53-56 MYD88 innate immune signal transduction adaptor Sus scrofa 161-166 31841440-0 2019 Targeting CARD6 attenuates spinal cord injury (SCI) in mice through inhibiting apoptosis, inflammation and oxidative stress associated ROS production. ros 135-138 caspase recruitment domain family, member 6 Mus musculus 10-15 31558022-2 2019 Here we demonstrate for the first time that carboxyl-modified polystyrene nanoparticles (CPS) could effectively inhibit ferroptosis as a result of reduced cellular ROS which was triggered by transcription factor EB (TFEB) nucleus translocation. ros 164-167 transcription factor EB Homo sapiens 216-220 31558022-6 2019 Then, TFEB-dependent enhanced expression of lysosomal proteins and superoxide dismutase (SOD) which ultimately led to ROS reduction and inhibition of ferroptosis. ros 118-121 transcription factor EB Homo sapiens 6-10 31558022-7 2019 Knockout of TFEB-enhanced ferroptosis was triggered by Erastin and abolished the effect of CPS on ROS and ferroptosis. ros 98-101 transcription factor EB Homo sapiens 12-16 31560934-5 2019 Mechanistically, activated MLKL targets mitochondria and triggers excessive generation of mitochondrial superoxide, which promotes AIF translocation into nucleus via causing mitochondrial depolarization and aggravates gamma-H2AX formation via improving intracellular accumulation of ROS. ros 283-286 mixed lineage kinase domain like pseudokinase Homo sapiens 27-31 31704983-9 2019 The ICH-induced increase in intracellular ROS, superoxide anion, and mROS generation and the decrease in adenosine triphosphate production were exacerbated in RNF34 transgenic mice, but NADPH oxidase activity was unaffected. ros 42-45 ring finger protein 34 Mus musculus 159-164 31511637-0 2019 Correction to: The IRAK-ERK-p67phox-Nox-2 axis mediates TLR4, 2-induced ROS production for IL-1beta transcription and processing in monocytes. ros 72-75 interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 31301273-8 2019 The obtained data exhibited that inhibition of miR-137 or up-regulation of OXR1 ameliorated PD-induced oxidative stress injury, reduced pole-climbing time, but increased score for traction test as well as promoted viability and decreased apoptosis of neurons in PD model, accompanied with decreased MDA content and ROS levels, and increased SOD levels. ros 315-318 microRNA 137 Mus musculus 47-54 31723205-2 2019 We recently reported that ras guanyl nucleotide releasing protein 2 (RasGRP2), which is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor, was expressed in the human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and that Rap1 activation by its overexpression inhibited apoptosis by suppressing tumor necrosis factor-alpha induced-reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. ros 338-341 RAS guanyl releasing protein 2 Homo sapiens 26-67 31723205-2 2019 We recently reported that ras guanyl nucleotide releasing protein 2 (RasGRP2), which is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor, was expressed in the human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and that Rap1 activation by its overexpression inhibited apoptosis by suppressing tumor necrosis factor-alpha induced-reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. ros 338-341 RAS guanyl releasing protein 2 Homo sapiens 69-76 31229705-10 2019 In addition, inhibiting JNK and ATM/ATR signaling pathways partially rescued the decrease in cell viability, indicating that abamectin-induced ROS overproduction and DNA damage might finally lead to cytotoxicity through JNK and ATM/ATR signaling pathways. ros 143-146 ataxia telangiectasia mutated Mus musculus 228-231 31511637-0 2019 Correction to: The IRAK-ERK-p67phox-Nox-2 axis mediates TLR4, 2-induced ROS production for IL-1beta transcription and processing in monocytes. ros 72-75 neutrophil cytosolic factor 2 Homo sapiens 28-35 31703090-3 2019 We demonstrate that within this network, EPCR serves as a critical protective component as its deletion hypersensitizes primitive hematopoietic cells to pro-inflammatory signals and ROS accumulation resulting in compromised stem cell function. ros 182-185 protein C receptor Homo sapiens 41-45 31339188-4 2019 Palbociclib enhanced antioxidative enzyme generation and diminished ROS generation in hGL cells. ros 68-71 LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 2 Homo sapiens 86-89 31417181-9 2019 We demonstrated that the concomitant knockdown of four of these genes products, GPX2, GLRX, ALDH3A1, and PDK4, significantly increased ROS-dependent caspase activation, thus partially mimicking the consequences of NLUCAT1 inactivation in LUAD cells. ros 135-138 glutaredoxin Homo sapiens 86-90 31417181-9 2019 We demonstrated that the concomitant knockdown of four of these genes products, GPX2, GLRX, ALDH3A1, and PDK4, significantly increased ROS-dependent caspase activation, thus partially mimicking the consequences of NLUCAT1 inactivation in LUAD cells. ros 135-138 aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member A1 Homo sapiens 92-99 31529536-6 2019 Further, lutein and oxidised lutein augmented the AMPK phosphorylation and activation of mitochondrion signalling molecule TFAM (protein expression) and mRNA expression of PGC-1alpha, TFAM, and NRF1 (responsible for mitochondria biogenesis) along with lowered ROS in HG compared to control and metformin groups. ros 260-263 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 50-54 31396684-1 2019 KEY MESSAGE: Co-expression of Na+/H+ antiporter NHX1 and DEAD-box RNA helicase eIF4A1 from Arabidopsis positively regulates drought stress tolerance by improving ROS scavenging capacity and maintaining membrane integrity in sweetpotato. ros 162-165 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A1 Arabidopsis thaliana 79-85 31368495-4 2019 Knockout of PUB4 resulted in the alteration of chitin-induced defense responses, indicating that PUB4 positively regulates ROS generation and callose deposition but negatively regulates MAPK activation and defense gene expression. ros 123-126 RING/U-box superfamily protein with ARM repeat domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 12-16 31368495-4 2019 Knockout of PUB4 resulted in the alteration of chitin-induced defense responses, indicating that PUB4 positively regulates ROS generation and callose deposition but negatively regulates MAPK activation and defense gene expression. ros 123-126 RING/U-box superfamily protein with ARM repeat domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 97-101 31295380-6 2019 Accordingly, in vitro studies revealed that Dpp3 KO osteoclasts had an inherent increased resorptive activity and ROS production, which on the other hand made them prone to apoptosis. ros 114-117 dipeptidyl peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 44-48 31251109-7 2019 Zebrafish lacking Nipsnap1 show decreased mitophagy in the brain coupled with increased ROS production, loss of dopaminergic neurons and strongly reduced locomotion. ros 88-91 nipsnap homolog 1 (C. elegans) Danio rerio 18-26 31445075-9 2019 Co-exposure with mito-TEMPO (mitochondrial-specific ROS scavenger) for 24 h prevented ATP and GSH depletion, as well as the increases in H2O2 and caspase 3/7 activity observed with sunitinib. ros 52-55 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 146-155 30982974-11 2019 Furthermore, ROS inhibitor N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) also suppressed BaP co-exposure-induced expression of epithelial TSLP, IL-33, and IL-25. ros 13-16 thymic stromal lymphopoietin Mus musculus 118-122 31781342-9 2019 Silencing of AW112010 decreased the ATP level, mitochondrial membrane potential, and cell viability and increased mitochondrial ROS generation under oxidative stress in HEI-OC1 cells. ros 128-131 expressed sequence AW112010 Mus musculus 13-21 31421823-6 2019 After UVB irradiation, treatments with NSC-CM and its secreted factors TIMP-1 and TIMP-2, markedly ameliorated the photodamage triggered by the increase in MMP expression and activity through ROS production, and the subsequent activation of the NF-kappaB pathway in UVB-irradiated fibroblasts and the treatment mouse group. ros 192-195 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2 Mus musculus 82-88 30982974-11 2019 Furthermore, ROS inhibitor N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) also suppressed BaP co-exposure-induced expression of epithelial TSLP, IL-33, and IL-25. ros 13-16 interleukin 25 Mus musculus 135-140 31216372-4 2019 Here, we assess the ability of NLC derived from ER-HoxB8 progenitors to produce ROS and to perform chemotaxis and phagocytosis. ros 80-83 homeobox B8 Mus musculus 51-56 31426130-12 2019 Our study revealed that the ROS derived from GEM promoted HK2 dimerization combining with voltage-dependent anion channel, which resulted in the resistance to GEM. ros 28-31 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 58-61 31220321-3 2019 Here, we investigated OXTR methylation and its association with clinical and brain network connectivity phenotypes of negative symptoms, particularly anhedonia-asociality, in individuals with recent-onset schizophrenia (ROS) and at ultrahigh risk (UHR) for psychosis. ros 220-223 oxytocin receptor Homo sapiens 22-26 31326389-3 2019 In HUVECs (human umbilical vein endothelial cells), overexpression of NEDD4 reduced Ang II-induced ROS level and cell apoptosis. ros 99-102 angiogenin Homo sapiens 84-87 31332466-8 2019 Inhibition of OGA by bisphenol analogues further induced intracellular calcium, ROS, inflammation, repressed proliferation, interfered with cell cycle, induced apoptosis. ros 80-83 O-GlcNAcase Rattus norvegicus 14-17 31220321-7 2019 Both men and women with ROS and UHR showed significantly decreased OXTR methylation compared to HCs. ros 24-27 oxytocin receptor Homo sapiens 67-71 31305205-9 2019 Furthermore, exosomes from ox-LDL-treated MALAT1-overexpressing-HUVECs (ox-LDL-HUVECs-ExosLv-MALAT1) released elevated expression of MALAT1 to iDCs, which interacted with NRF2 and activated NRF2 signaling, and thereby inhibited ROS accumulation and DCs maturation. ros 228-231 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (non-coding RNA) Mus musculus 42-48 31305205-9 2019 Furthermore, exosomes from ox-LDL-treated MALAT1-overexpressing-HUVECs (ox-LDL-HUVECs-ExosLv-MALAT1) released elevated expression of MALAT1 to iDCs, which interacted with NRF2 and activated NRF2 signaling, and thereby inhibited ROS accumulation and DCs maturation. ros 228-231 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (non-coding RNA) Mus musculus 93-99 31220321-8 2019 In women with ROS and UHR, decreased OXTR methylation showed a significant correlation with increased anhedonia-asociality. ros 14-17 oxytocin receptor Homo sapiens 37-41 31305205-9 2019 Furthermore, exosomes from ox-LDL-treated MALAT1-overexpressing-HUVECs (ox-LDL-HUVECs-ExosLv-MALAT1) released elevated expression of MALAT1 to iDCs, which interacted with NRF2 and activated NRF2 signaling, and thereby inhibited ROS accumulation and DCs maturation. ros 228-231 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (non-coding RNA) Mus musculus 93-99 31254567-0 2019 ATPR-induced differentiation and G0/G1 phase arrest in acute promyelocytic leukemia by repressing EBP50/NCF1 complex to promote the production of ROS. ros 146-149 SLC9A3 regulator 1 Homo sapiens 98-103 31254567-9 2019 Interestingly, the reduction of EBP50 contributed to ROS release by modulating the subcellular localization of NCF1. ros 53-56 SLC9A3 regulator 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 31390228-0 2019 Angiotensin II deteriorates advanced atherosclerosis by promoting MerTK cleavage and impairing efferocytosis through AT1R/ROS/p38MAPK/ADAM17 pathway. ros 122-125 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 117-121 31390228-6 2019 Selective angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) blocker losartan suppressed ROS production and ROS scavenger N-Acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) prevented p38 MAPK phosphorylation. ros 76-79 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 10-40 31487955-2 2019 Peroxisomal catalase gene expression decreases after pepper fruit ripening, while the enzyme is also susceptible to undergo post-translational modifications (nitration, S-nitrosation, and oxidation) promoted by reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS). ros 249-252 catalase Bos taurus 12-20 31364822-9 2019 These results indicate that the p38 MAPK pathway might be involved downstream of ROS signaling as part of the mechanism of siphonodictyal B-induced apoptosis. ros 81-84 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 32-35 31390228-6 2019 Selective angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) blocker losartan suppressed ROS production and ROS scavenger N-Acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) prevented p38 MAPK phosphorylation. ros 76-79 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 31390228-6 2019 Selective angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) blocker losartan suppressed ROS production and ROS scavenger N-Acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) prevented p38 MAPK phosphorylation. ros 95-98 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 10-40 31390228-6 2019 Selective angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) blocker losartan suppressed ROS production and ROS scavenger N-Acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) prevented p38 MAPK phosphorylation. ros 95-98 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 31401084-8 2019 Interestingly, the basal level of ROS rises in DFF40 KO Jurkat cells, but ROS production levels after TBT exposure remains at the same basal level. ros 34-37 DNA fragmentation factor subunit beta Homo sapiens 47-52 31128248-7 2019 Mechanistically, SPHK2 suppressed LPS-triggered NF-kappaB activation independent of its catalytic activity and prevented increased mitochondrial ROS formation downstream of LPS. ros 145-148 sphingosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 17-22 31369811-8 2019 Moreover, its effects on NF-kappaB activation is dependent on the AMPK-PGC-1alpha-ROS axis, suggesting its potential use in osteolysis and other inflammation disorders. ros 82-85 peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha Mus musculus 71-81 31351069-4 2019 While under normal conditions, a balance exists between oxidants and antioxidants, exposure to high glucose significantly increases the production of ROS, which is enhanced by NOX4 expression. ros 150-153 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 176-180 31473487-6 2019 The expression and activation of PGC-1alpha via the p38 MAPK was regulated by MCU-mediated mitochondrial calcium uptake, which is linked to increased mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) production. ros 164-167 peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha Mus musculus 33-43 31473487-6 2019 The expression and activation of PGC-1alpha via the p38 MAPK was regulated by MCU-mediated mitochondrial calcium uptake, which is linked to increased mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) production. ros 164-167 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 52-60 31473487-6 2019 The expression and activation of PGC-1alpha via the p38 MAPK was regulated by MCU-mediated mitochondrial calcium uptake, which is linked to increased mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) production. ros 164-167 mitochondrial calcium uniporter Mus musculus 78-81 31425146-3 2019 The correlation between decreased expression of Cav1.3 and age-related hearing losses was studied in vitro, after Cav1.3 was knocked out, the rate of apoptosis of hair cells increased after being subjected to ROS stresses, accompanied with enhanced senescence. ros 209-212 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit Mus musculus 48-54 31247190-8 2019 Moreover, SIRT5 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaPsim), ATP products and increases the ROS levels and NADP/NADPH ratio in GC cells through the inhibition of OGDH complex activity. ros 103-106 sirtuin 5 Homo sapiens 10-15 31425146-6 2019 The effect was further confirmed in 3D organ culture, increased loss of hair cells after Cav1.3 was knocked down under ROS stresses.Mechanistically, Cav1.3 knock out resulted in decreased intracellular calcium which subsequently reduced the inactivation of ROS from complex I, and finally resulted in increased intracellular ROS and enhanced senescence.Collectively, these findings confirmed that Cav1.3 could protect cells in auditory pathway from oxidative stresses, and decreased expression of Cav1.3 in auditory pathway could contribute to hearing losses by enhancement of calcium-mediated oxidative stress. ros 119-122 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit Mus musculus 89-95 31425146-6 2019 The effect was further confirmed in 3D organ culture, increased loss of hair cells after Cav1.3 was knocked down under ROS stresses.Mechanistically, Cav1.3 knock out resulted in decreased intracellular calcium which subsequently reduced the inactivation of ROS from complex I, and finally resulted in increased intracellular ROS and enhanced senescence.Collectively, these findings confirmed that Cav1.3 could protect cells in auditory pathway from oxidative stresses, and decreased expression of Cav1.3 in auditory pathway could contribute to hearing losses by enhancement of calcium-mediated oxidative stress. ros 119-122 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit Mus musculus 149-155 31434799-6 2019 Mechanistically, NOX4 further augmented mitochondrial ROS production and induced mitochondrial biogenesis. ros 54-57 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 17-21 31425146-6 2019 The effect was further confirmed in 3D organ culture, increased loss of hair cells after Cav1.3 was knocked down under ROS stresses.Mechanistically, Cav1.3 knock out resulted in decreased intracellular calcium which subsequently reduced the inactivation of ROS from complex I, and finally resulted in increased intracellular ROS and enhanced senescence.Collectively, these findings confirmed that Cav1.3 could protect cells in auditory pathway from oxidative stresses, and decreased expression of Cav1.3 in auditory pathway could contribute to hearing losses by enhancement of calcium-mediated oxidative stress. ros 119-122 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit Mus musculus 149-155 31132531-4 2019 Further mechanism study demonstrated EGPI-1 played an antitumor role in multiple modes of action including regulating the activity of eIF4E by inhibiting the phosphorylation of eIF4E and 4EBP1, disrupting mitochondrial function through the mTOR/4EBP1 signaling pathway, and inducing autophagy, apoptosis and ROS generation. ros 308-311 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E Homo sapiens 134-139 31425146-6 2019 The effect was further confirmed in 3D organ culture, increased loss of hair cells after Cav1.3 was knocked down under ROS stresses.Mechanistically, Cav1.3 knock out resulted in decreased intracellular calcium which subsequently reduced the inactivation of ROS from complex I, and finally resulted in increased intracellular ROS and enhanced senescence.Collectively, these findings confirmed that Cav1.3 could protect cells in auditory pathway from oxidative stresses, and decreased expression of Cav1.3 in auditory pathway could contribute to hearing losses by enhancement of calcium-mediated oxidative stress. ros 119-122 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit Mus musculus 149-155 31425146-6 2019 The effect was further confirmed in 3D organ culture, increased loss of hair cells after Cav1.3 was knocked down under ROS stresses.Mechanistically, Cav1.3 knock out resulted in decreased intracellular calcium which subsequently reduced the inactivation of ROS from complex I, and finally resulted in increased intracellular ROS and enhanced senescence.Collectively, these findings confirmed that Cav1.3 could protect cells in auditory pathway from oxidative stresses, and decreased expression of Cav1.3 in auditory pathway could contribute to hearing losses by enhancement of calcium-mediated oxidative stress. ros 257-260 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit Mus musculus 89-95 31425146-6 2019 The effect was further confirmed in 3D organ culture, increased loss of hair cells after Cav1.3 was knocked down under ROS stresses.Mechanistically, Cav1.3 knock out resulted in decreased intracellular calcium which subsequently reduced the inactivation of ROS from complex I, and finally resulted in increased intracellular ROS and enhanced senescence.Collectively, these findings confirmed that Cav1.3 could protect cells in auditory pathway from oxidative stresses, and decreased expression of Cav1.3 in auditory pathway could contribute to hearing losses by enhancement of calcium-mediated oxidative stress. ros 257-260 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit Mus musculus 149-155 31425146-6 2019 The effect was further confirmed in 3D organ culture, increased loss of hair cells after Cav1.3 was knocked down under ROS stresses.Mechanistically, Cav1.3 knock out resulted in decreased intracellular calcium which subsequently reduced the inactivation of ROS from complex I, and finally resulted in increased intracellular ROS and enhanced senescence.Collectively, these findings confirmed that Cav1.3 could protect cells in auditory pathway from oxidative stresses, and decreased expression of Cav1.3 in auditory pathway could contribute to hearing losses by enhancement of calcium-mediated oxidative stress. ros 257-260 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit Mus musculus 149-155 31425146-6 2019 The effect was further confirmed in 3D organ culture, increased loss of hair cells after Cav1.3 was knocked down under ROS stresses.Mechanistically, Cav1.3 knock out resulted in decreased intracellular calcium which subsequently reduced the inactivation of ROS from complex I, and finally resulted in increased intracellular ROS and enhanced senescence.Collectively, these findings confirmed that Cav1.3 could protect cells in auditory pathway from oxidative stresses, and decreased expression of Cav1.3 in auditory pathway could contribute to hearing losses by enhancement of calcium-mediated oxidative stress. ros 257-260 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit Mus musculus 149-155 31425146-6 2019 The effect was further confirmed in 3D organ culture, increased loss of hair cells after Cav1.3 was knocked down under ROS stresses.Mechanistically, Cav1.3 knock out resulted in decreased intracellular calcium which subsequently reduced the inactivation of ROS from complex I, and finally resulted in increased intracellular ROS and enhanced senescence.Collectively, these findings confirmed that Cav1.3 could protect cells in auditory pathway from oxidative stresses, and decreased expression of Cav1.3 in auditory pathway could contribute to hearing losses by enhancement of calcium-mediated oxidative stress. ros 257-260 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit Mus musculus 89-95 31425146-6 2019 The effect was further confirmed in 3D organ culture, increased loss of hair cells after Cav1.3 was knocked down under ROS stresses.Mechanistically, Cav1.3 knock out resulted in decreased intracellular calcium which subsequently reduced the inactivation of ROS from complex I, and finally resulted in increased intracellular ROS and enhanced senescence.Collectively, these findings confirmed that Cav1.3 could protect cells in auditory pathway from oxidative stresses, and decreased expression of Cav1.3 in auditory pathway could contribute to hearing losses by enhancement of calcium-mediated oxidative stress. ros 257-260 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit Mus musculus 149-155 31103463-5 2019 However, XDH/XO inhibition by specific small chemical inhibitors or gene silencing reduced total ROS levels and protected cells from apoptosis induced by Alternol. ros 97-100 xanthine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 9-12 31103463-9 2019 Taken together, our data demonstrate that Alternol treatment enhances XDH oxidative activity, leading to ROS-dependent apoptotic cell death. ros 105-108 xanthine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 70-73 31368573-8 2019 The findings of this study show that HFD-CO, and through the increasing generation of ROS and IL-6 levels and shedding, could activate LV JAK1/2-STAT1/3 and renin-angiotensin system (RAS) signaling pathways, thus creating a positive feedback between the two which ultimately leads to activation of TGF-1beta/Smad3 fibrotic pathway. ros 86-89 Janus kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-144 31368573-8 2019 The findings of this study show that HFD-CO, and through the increasing generation of ROS and IL-6 levels and shedding, could activate LV JAK1/2-STAT1/3 and renin-angiotensin system (RAS) signaling pathways, thus creating a positive feedback between the two which ultimately leads to activation of TGF-1beta/Smad3 fibrotic pathway. ros 86-89 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 145-152 31069623-12 2019 Graphical Abstract FTY720 may reduce ROS production by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT/GSK-3beta signaling pathway, while at the same time reducing p65 phosphorylation, thus decreasing NLRP3 inflammasome activation through these two pathways, ultimately reducing microglia activation-induced neuronal damage. ros 37-40 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Mus musculus 79-88 31425146-6 2019 The effect was further confirmed in 3D organ culture, increased loss of hair cells after Cav1.3 was knocked down under ROS stresses.Mechanistically, Cav1.3 knock out resulted in decreased intracellular calcium which subsequently reduced the inactivation of ROS from complex I, and finally resulted in increased intracellular ROS and enhanced senescence.Collectively, these findings confirmed that Cav1.3 could protect cells in auditory pathway from oxidative stresses, and decreased expression of Cav1.3 in auditory pathway could contribute to hearing losses by enhancement of calcium-mediated oxidative stress. ros 257-260 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit Mus musculus 149-155 31507536-8 2019 We conclude that during conditions of elevated Ang II, GPER via the cAMP pathway suppresses Nox4 transcription to limit ROS production and prevent arterial stiffening. ros 120-123 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 92-96 31425146-6 2019 The effect was further confirmed in 3D organ culture, increased loss of hair cells after Cav1.3 was knocked down under ROS stresses.Mechanistically, Cav1.3 knock out resulted in decreased intracellular calcium which subsequently reduced the inactivation of ROS from complex I, and finally resulted in increased intracellular ROS and enhanced senescence.Collectively, these findings confirmed that Cav1.3 could protect cells in auditory pathway from oxidative stresses, and decreased expression of Cav1.3 in auditory pathway could contribute to hearing losses by enhancement of calcium-mediated oxidative stress. ros 257-260 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit Mus musculus 149-155 30608002-6 2019 Meanwhile, Rg1 reduced the excessive ROS and the occurrence of cell apoptosis, which were related to Nrf2/ARE pathway. ros 37-40 protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 3A Mus musculus 11-14 31187398-7 2019 Mechanistically, melatonin significantly prevented CHP-induced activation of ERK1/2, JNK, and P38 MAPK at least by inhibiting ROS generation and enhancing the total antioxidant potential. ros 126-129 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 77-83 31078114-7 2019 In addition, the suppression of NLRP3 inflammasome activation by UFL1 was partly mediated through the regulation of NF-kappaB signaling and ROS production. ros 140-143 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Bos taurus 32-37 30930231-8 2019 The level of pro-inflammatory cytokine, as well as ROS and NO generation, were also increased when TGF-beta treated macrophages were subjected to C75 treatment. ros 51-54 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 99-107 30963238-1 2019 KEY MESSAGE: The TPS5 negatively regulates ABA signaling by mediating ROS level and NR activity during seed germination and stomatal closure in Arabidopsis thaliana. ros 70-73 trehalose phosphatase/synthase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 17-21 31064654-9 2019 Furthermore, the over-expression of IDH2 in hepatocytes led to the suppression of ROS production and DRP1 expression, but the alleviation of dyslipidemia. ros 82-85 isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (NADP+), mitochondrial Mus musculus 36-40 31413213-13 2019 In the miR-30a high expression group treated by chemotherapeutics, the level of autophagy and the cell survival rate were lower than those in group with low expression of miR-30a, while the levels of ROS, the mitochondrial oxidative damage and the apoptosis were higher than those in group with low expression of miR-30a (all P<0.05). ros 200-203 microRNA 30a Homo sapiens 7-14 31396093-7 2019 The lower NADPH oxidase activity in the kidney of RAP-treated mice compared to NaCl-treated mice suggests limited ROS production. ros 114-117 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein associated protein 1 Mus musculus 50-53 31367263-10 2019 This differential response might be due to IR induced MMP-2 distinctive ROS generation in HDFs and MCF-7 cells. ros 72-75 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 54-59 31320987-7 2019 The upregulation of LC3-II and NCOA4 from immunofluorescence and Western blotting analysis revealed that the occurrence of ferritinophagy contributed to ROS production. ros 153-156 nuclear receptor coactivator 4 Mus musculus 31-36 31332209-2 2019 We found that as ROS and inflammation levels increased during aging, steroidogenic enzymes (StAR and P450scc) reduced and led to the decline of testosterone production eventually. ros 17-20 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 101-108 31318905-6 2019 Silencing of Nox4 using Nox4 siRNA and pharmacologic inhibition with GKT137831 (a specific Nox1/4 inhibitor) reduced the production of ROS and attenuated the apoptotic pathway. ros 135-138 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 31216990-12 2019 CONCLUSION: SAA1-mediated NOX4/ROS pathway could activate p38MAPK/NF-kappaB pathway, thereby contributing to the release of inflammatory factors in LPS-induced VSMCs. ros 31-34 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 26-30 31318905-6 2019 Silencing of Nox4 using Nox4 siRNA and pharmacologic inhibition with GKT137831 (a specific Nox1/4 inhibitor) reduced the production of ROS and attenuated the apoptotic pathway. ros 135-138 NADPH oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 91-97 31318905-8 2019 This study demonstrates that hypoxia induces HK-2 cell apoptosis through a signaling pathway involving TGF-beta1 via Smad pathway induction of Nox4-dependent ROS generation. ros 158-161 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 31318905-8 2019 This study demonstrates that hypoxia induces HK-2 cell apoptosis through a signaling pathway involving TGF-beta1 via Smad pathway induction of Nox4-dependent ROS generation. ros 158-161 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 143-147 31160554-1 2019 Peroxiredoxin II (Prx II), an antioxidant enzyme in the Prx family, reduces oxidative stress by decreasing the intracellular ROS levels. ros 125-128 peroxiredoxin 2 Mus musculus 0-16 31310624-4 2019 The results indicated that RSV-induced Rad9 expression, mediated by DNA damage and ROS, can significantly suppress proliferation by activating cellular senescence, and diminishing the expression of EMT markers with concomitant downregulation of Slug in breast and lung cancer cell lines. ros 83-86 RAD9 checkpoint clamp component A Homo sapiens 39-43 31184118-4 2019 The ROS levels increased significantly after exposure to juglone, which paralleled increases in the mRNA and protein expression of p21 and decreases in the levels of CDK2, cdc25A, CHK1, and cyclin A. ros 4-7 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 166-170 30954547-0 2019 The apoptosis and GLP-1 hyposecretion induced by LPS via RIP/ROS/mTOR pathway in GLUTag cells. ros 61-64 glucagon Mus musculus 18-23 31160554-1 2019 Peroxiredoxin II (Prx II), an antioxidant enzyme in the Prx family, reduces oxidative stress by decreasing the intracellular ROS levels. ros 125-128 peroxiredoxin 2 Mus musculus 18-24 30658013-9 2019 Importantly, these effects of PGG were associated with improved vascular function and decreased ROS production in the aortas of Ang II-infused animals independently of the BP increase. ros 96-99 angiogenin, ribonuclease, RNase A family, 5 Mus musculus 128-131 30904435-11 2019 PSMB9 knockdown aggravated accumulation of alpha-syn, degradation of TH, release of ROS, increased level of MDA, decreased level of GSH and eventually promoted apoptosis in SH-SY5Y cells after rotenone treatment, while over-expression of PSMB9 could attenuate these toxic effects of rotenone. ros 84-87 proteasome 20S subunit beta 9 Homo sapiens 0-5 30944975-5 2019 Additionally, different inhibitors of signaling pathways and ROS were used to evaluate their importance for MIF expression. ros 61-64 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 108-111 32666016-4 2020 The NADPH oxidase Nox4 is a major source of ROS in bone. ros 44-47 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 18-22 32666016-15 2020 Taken together, our findings suggest a novel link between CSF-1, Nox4-derived ROS, and osteocyte survival/function that is crucial for osteocyte-mediated bone remodeling. ros 78-81 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 65-69 30944975-7 2019 RESULTS: We showed that RSV induces MIF expression dependently of ROS, 5-LOX, COX and PI3K activation. ros 66-69 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 36-39 30952098-8 2019 In vitro, UCP2 overexpression protected HK-2 cells from LPS-induced injury by suppression of apoptosis, inflammation, oxidative stress, MMP loss and ROS production, increase of ATP production and mtDNA content, and amelioration of damage to the mitochondrial ultrastructure. ros 149-152 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 10-14 31005256-4 2019 In vitro, knockdown of TRPV4 in macrophages reduces the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, ROS production, Ca2+ concentration in cytoplasma and the activation of calcineurin/NFATc3 signaling. ros 94-97 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 Homo sapiens 23-28 30511378-5 2019 ROS 17/2.8 osteoblastic cells were stimulated with BMP2, together with GFCM. ros 0-3 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 51-55 30825547-5 2019 In line with the alleviated ROS levels, tambulin treatment led to upregulated mRNA expression of ROS scavenging genes viz., sod-1, sod-3, and ctl-2. ros 97-100 Superoxide dismutase [Mn] 2, mitochondrial Caenorhabditis elegans 131-136 30370641-7 2019 In vitro, Nrf2 activation attenuated TGF-beta1-induced EMT and ROS production accompanied by the downregulation of HMGB1. ros 63-66 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 37-46 31118506-10 2019 These results suggest that Ang II-mediated MYH9 depletion in diabetic nephropathy may increase filtration barrier permeability by inducing structural and functional podocyte injury through TRPC6-mediated Ca2+ influx by NOX4-mediated ROS generation. ros 233-236 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 219-223 30415472-8 2019 Mechanistically, the survival advantage conferred by mtSSB was primarily caused by increased mitochondrial biogenesis and subsequent ROS production, which induced telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) expression and telomere elongation via Akt/mTOR pathway in CRC cells. ros 133-136 single stranded DNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 53-58 31178965-0 2019 ROS-Induced GATA4 and GATA6 Downregulation Inhibits StAR Expression in LPS-Treated Porcine Granulosa-Lutein Cells. ros 0-3 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Homo sapiens 52-56 31178965-8 2019 Elimination of LPS-stimulated ROS by melatonin or vitamin C could restore the expressions of GATA4, GATA6, and StAR. ros 30-33 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Homo sapiens 111-115 31179339-9 2019 In conclusion, BSF can decrease proteinuria and protect podocytes from injury in DN, in part through inhibiting the NOX-4/ROS/p38 pathway. ros 122-125 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 116-121 31105999-5 2019 Erastin enhanced ROS levels, thereby promoting cytosolic translocation of HMGB1 and enhancing cell death. ros 17-20 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 74-79 31105999-6 2019 Knockdown of HMGB1 decreased erastin-induced ROS generation and cell death in an iron-mediated lysosomal pathway in HL-60/NRASQ61L cells. ros 45-48 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 30414389-5 2019 ABZ-induced SIRT3 degradation elicited ROS-mediated p38 MAPK activation, leading to pyruvate kinase M2-mediated tristetraprolin (TTP) degradation. ros 39-42 ZFP36 ring finger protein Homo sapiens 112-127 30414389-5 2019 ABZ-induced SIRT3 degradation elicited ROS-mediated p38 MAPK activation, leading to pyruvate kinase M2-mediated tristetraprolin (TTP) degradation. ros 39-42 ZFP36 ring finger protein Homo sapiens 129-132 30703374-0 2019 Irisin attenuates angiotensin II-induced cardiac fibrosis via Nrf2 mediated inhibition of ROS/ TGFbeta1/Smad2/3 signaling axis. ros 90-93 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 95-103 30508540-8 2019 IFN-lambda1 stimulation increased intracellular killing of S aureus in THP1-derived macrophages and substantially increased lysosomal-associated membrane protein 1, IL-28R, ROS, and STAT signaling in macrophages incubated with S aureus. ros 173-176 interferon lambda 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 30914692-9 2019 The production of intracellular ROS was significantly reduced in the presence of angiotensin II type1-receptor (AT1R) antagonist, whereas it was augmented in the presence of angiotensin II type2-receptor antagonist. ros 32-35 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 81-110 30948926-5 2019 Secondly, the influence of ROS content on the activity of the JNK1/Sirt1/FoxO3a signaling pathway was explored through the application of NAC, sp600125 (a JNK1 inhibitor), and nicotinamide (a Sirt1 inhibitor). ros 27-30 forkhead box O3 Rattus norvegicus 73-79 30948926-9 2019 The changes of Cx43 channel function regulated ROS transfer between the neighboring cells, which mediated the activation of the JNK1/Sirt1/FoxO3a signaling pathway. ros 47-50 forkhead box O3 Rattus norvegicus 139-145 30503790-6 2019 Furthermore, Salvianic acid A and Danshen granule significantly ameliorates Tat-induced intracellular ROS and MDA production, attenuates cell apoptosis. ros 102-105 tyrosine aminotransferase Homo sapiens 76-79 30264889-12 2019 Taken together, our current data suggest that LPS exposure during gestation could restrict the chondrocytes conversion from proliferating to hypertrophic in the growth plate, in which LPS-induced Sox9 plays a crucial role to trigger the cascade of downstream genes by excessive ROS production and Nrf2 elevation. ros 278-281 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 9 Mus musculus 196-200 30597356-7 2019 ERK1/2 inhibitor U0126 reduced ROS formation, the activation of NFkappaB and Egr1, and the elevated TNFalpha expression in D-glucose-stimulated BV2 cells. ros 31-34 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 0-6 30710830-4 2019 Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), as an inflammatory mediator is associated with ROS production with a NF-kappaB gene up regulation dependent manner in normal tissues. ros 73-76 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 0-16 30710830-4 2019 Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), as an inflammatory mediator is associated with ROS production with a NF-kappaB gene up regulation dependent manner in normal tissues. ros 73-76 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 18-23 30814492-0 2019 Author Correction: Hypericin-mediated sonodynamic therapy induces autophagy and decreases lipids in THP-1 macrophage by promoting ROS-dependent nuclear translocation of TFEB. ros 130-133 transcription factor EB Homo sapiens 169-173 30837997-1 2019 Beta2-integrins are complex leukocyte-specific adhesion molecules that are essential for leukocyte (e.g., neutrophil, lymphocyte) trafficking, as well as for other immunological processes such as neutrophil phagocytosis and ROS production, and T cell activation. ros 224-227 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 30744691-8 2019 DOC treatment significantly increased HMGB1 release in an ROS-dependent manner. ros 58-61 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 38-43 30709494-8 2019 In addition, less ROS accumulated in 35S:CsWRKY50 transgenic plants infected by the pathogen due to the higher expression levels of antioxidant enzymes. ros 18-21 probable WRKY transcription factor 46-like Cucumis sativus 41-49 30584981-0 2019 Particulate matter induces inflammatory cytokine production via activation of NFkappaB by TLR5-NOX4-ROS signaling in human skin keratinocyte and mouse skin. ros 100-103 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 95-99 30584981-5 2019 Furthermore, PM2.5 induced a direct interaction between TLR5 and NOX4, and in turn induced the production of ROS and activated NFkappaB-IL-6 downstream, which was prevented by siRNA-mediated knockdown of NOX4 or antioxidant treatment. ros 109-112 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 65-69 30584981-5 2019 Furthermore, PM2.5 induced a direct interaction between TLR5 and NOX4, and in turn induced the production of ROS and activated NFkappaB-IL-6 downstream, which was prevented by siRNA-mediated knockdown of NOX4 or antioxidant treatment. ros 109-112 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 204-208 30593977-6 2019 However, the concomitant deletion of the SOD1 gene encoding the superoxide dismutase 1 resulted in a distinct phenotype: double deletion strains lacking SCO1 or SCO2 and SOD1 are highly sensitive to oxidative stress and show dramatically increased ROS levels. ros 248-251 superoxide dismutase SOD1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 41-45 30989894-11 2019 After using AMPK siRNA that effects of catalpol on ROS overproduction and NOX4 protein expression inhibition were attenuated. ros 51-54 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 12-16 31329158-8 2019 The clinical significance of Nox2-derived ROS in aging-related loss of cerebral capillaries and neurons was investigated using postmortem midbrain tissues of young (25-38 years) and elderly (61-85 years) adults. ros 42-45 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 29-33 31337986-0 2019 YAP promotes multi-drug resistance and inhibits autophagy-related cell death in hepatocellular carcinoma via the RAC1-ROS-mTOR pathway. ros 118-121 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 0-3 31337986-9 2019 Mechanistically, YAP silencing significantly enhanced autophagic flux by increasing RAC1-driven ROS, which contributed to the inactivation of mTOR in HCC cells. ros 96-99 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 17-20 31337986-11 2019 Conclusion: Our findings suggested that YAP upregulation endowed HCC cells with multi-drug resistance via the RAC1-ROS-mTOR pathway, resulting in the repression of autophagy-related cell death. ros 115-118 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 40-43 31298304-11 2019 RESULTS: In the presence of high glucose, hRECs cells proliferation was significantly reduced, Caspase-3 activity was enhanced, LDH and ROS levels were increased, SOD activity was declined with increased expression of HMGB-1, NF-kappaB, VEGF, as well as secretion of TNF-alpha and IL-1beta compared with control group (p < 0.05). ros 136-139 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 218-224 31281314-6 2019 Flow cytometry analysis showed equal phosphorylation of STAT3 but reduced ROS production that was associated with reduced nuclear translocation of the NF-kB p50 subunit in Sparc-/- than WT MDSC. ros 74-77 secreted acidic cysteine rich glycoprotein Mus musculus 172-177 30811525-3 2019 AREAS OF AGREEMENT: Five mechanisms were identified: arrest of proliferation through a decreased activity of cyclin B, CDK-1, CHK-1, and increased PK-1; decrease tenocytes migration through decreased phosphorylation of FAK; decrease type I collagen metabolism through increased MMP-2; chelate effect on ions that influence epigenetics and several enzymes; fluoroquinolones-induced ROS (radical oxygen species) production in mitochondria. ros 381-384 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 219-222 31099374-6 2019 In addition, PaH-PDT markedly increased the generation of intracellular ROS, which can be suppressed using the ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine (NAC). ros 72-75 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 13-20 31099374-6 2019 In addition, PaH-PDT markedly increased the generation of intracellular ROS, which can be suppressed using the ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine (NAC). ros 111-114 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 13-20 30953403-8 2019 At molecular level, both isoforms activate the autophagy/lysosome system, normally altered during aging, and increase PGC1-alpha expression, modulating mitochondrial function, ROS detoxification, and the basal inflammatory state occurring at old age. ros 176-179 peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha Mus musculus 118-128 31060923-8 2019 There were large amounts of pro-apoptotic cytochrome c (Cytc) and cleaved caspase-9/3 proteins detected using western blot analysis after 30 days of spermatozoa storage at 4 C. These findings indicate ROS generation induces mitochondria damage after 20 days of storage at 4 C, which can induce spermatozoa apoptotic-like changes during storage of soft-shelled turtle spermatozoa. ros 202-205 cytochrome c Pelodiscus sinensis 42-54 31060923-8 2019 There were large amounts of pro-apoptotic cytochrome c (Cytc) and cleaved caspase-9/3 proteins detected using western blot analysis after 30 days of spermatozoa storage at 4 C. These findings indicate ROS generation induces mitochondria damage after 20 days of storage at 4 C, which can induce spermatozoa apoptotic-like changes during storage of soft-shelled turtle spermatozoa. ros 202-205 cytochrome c Pelodiscus sinensis 56-60 31017709-7 2019 Ghrelin induced ROS release and dose dependently reduced podocyte survival. ros 16-19 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-7 31054074-4 2019 DJ-1 increases the expression of two mitochondrial uncoupling proteins (UCP 4 and UCP5), that decrease mitochondrial membrane potential and leads to the suppression of ROS production, optimizes of a number of mitochondrial functions, and is regarded as protection for the neuronal cell survival. ros 168-171 solute carrier family 25 member 27 Homo sapiens 72-77 30370641-8 2019 In contrast, silencing Nrf2 enhanced TGF-beta1-induced EMT and ROS production along with increased the protein expression and the release of HMGB1. ros 63-66 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 37-46 31191310-0 2019 Total Extracts of Abelmoschus manihot L. Attenuates Adriamycin-Induced Renal Tubule Injury via Suppression of ROS-ERK1/2-Mediated NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation. ros 110-113 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 114-120 31191310-9 2019 Collectively, TEA protects renal tubular cells against Adriamycin-induced tubule injury via inhibition of ROS-ERK1/2-NLRP3 inflammasomes. ros 106-109 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 110-116 31038133-8 2019 Collectively, our findings reveal that brosimone I induces cell cycle G1 phase arrest and apoptosis via the induction of ROS-mediated increased cytosolic Ca2+, ER stress, and the activation of the CaMKKbeta-AMPK signaling pathway. ros 121-124 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 207-211 31118036-2 2019 The fusion gene SLC34A2-ROS1 (solute carrier family 34 member 2 and ROS proto-oncogene 1) plays an important role in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) progression. ros 24-27 solute carrier family 34 member 2 Homo sapiens 16-23 31118036-2 2019 The fusion gene SLC34A2-ROS1 (solute carrier family 34 member 2 and ROS proto-oncogene 1) plays an important role in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) progression. ros 24-27 solute carrier family 34 member 2 Homo sapiens 30-63 30952428-6 2019 Intriguingly, GRK2 knockdown reduced ROS generation. ros 37-40 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 14-18 31249639-10 2019 In such a process, apolipoprotein E regulates NET formation via the ROS-MAPK-MSK1 pathway. ros 68-71 ribosomal protein S6 kinase, polypeptide 5 Mus musculus 77-81 29426376-4 2019 Knockdown of NOX4 expression by siRNA inhibited glycolysis induced by hypoxia through decreasing the expression of glycolysis-related proteins (HIF-1alpha, LDHA, and PDK1), decreasing glucose uptake, lactate production, and ROS production, while increasing mitochondria membrane potential. ros 224-227 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 30870695-6 2019 Increases in intracellular ROS were observed along with higher levels of mRNA anti-oxidation markers SOD1, SOD2, and CAT. ros 27-30 superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] Bos taurus 101-105 30870695-6 2019 Increases in intracellular ROS were observed along with higher levels of mRNA anti-oxidation markers SOD1, SOD2, and CAT. ros 27-30 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Bos taurus 107-111 30870695-6 2019 Increases in intracellular ROS were observed along with higher levels of mRNA anti-oxidation markers SOD1, SOD2, and CAT. ros 27-30 catalase Bos taurus 117-120 30959745-8 2019 BNP in macrophages can stimulate ROS production, up-regulates IL-10, and inhibits IL-12 and TNF-alpha release by dendritic cells, suggesting an anti-inflammatory cytokines profile induction. ros 33-36 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 0-3 30905847-6 2019 FINDINGS: We identified ROS-dependent inactivation of the tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2 to be decisive for endothelial activation in sepsis. ros 24-27 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 11 Mus musculus 79-84 30905847-8 2019 The impaired SHP-2 activity was restored by ROS inhibitors and an IL-1 receptor antagonist. ros 44-47 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 11 Mus musculus 13-18 30905847-12 2019 INTERPRETATION: Our data show that SHP-2 inactivation by ROS in sepsis releases a protective break, resulting in endothelial activation. ros 57-60 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 11 Mus musculus 35-40 30643688-10 2019 Quantitative real-time PCR analysis showed that biofertilizer + SAP significantly down-regulated the expression levels of genes involved in ROS scavenging (TaCAT, CsCAT, TaAPX, and CsAPX2), ethylene biosynthesis (TaACO2, CsACO1, and CsACS1), stress response (TaDHN3, TaLEA, and CsLEA11), salicylic acid (TaPR1-1a and CsPR1-1a), and transcription activation (TaNAC2D and CsNAC35) in plants under drought stress. ros 140-143 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 4 Cucumis sativus 221-227 30643688-10 2019 Quantitative real-time PCR analysis showed that biofertilizer + SAP significantly down-regulated the expression levels of genes involved in ROS scavenging (TaCAT, CsCAT, TaAPX, and CsAPX2), ethylene biosynthesis (TaACO2, CsACO1, and CsACS1), stress response (TaDHN3, TaLEA, and CsLEA11), salicylic acid (TaPR1-1a and CsPR1-1a), and transcription activation (TaNAC2D and CsNAC35) in plants under drought stress. ros 140-143 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase CMA101 Cucumis sativus 233-239 30353496-4 2019 Mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) creates a mitochondrial nucleoid structure around mtDNA, protecting it from mutation, inhibiting NFAT (ROS activator/hypertrophic stimulator), and transcriptionally activates Serca2a to decrease calcium mishandling. ros 147-150 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Mus musculus 38-42 30051353-9 2019 Mechanistic studies revealed that increase in nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase-2 (NOX2)-dependent superoxide/reactive oxygen species (ROS) production plays a key role in both LPS- and DSP-4-elicited neurotoxicity. ros 161-164 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 46-107 30051353-9 2019 Mechanistic studies revealed that increase in nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase-2 (NOX2)-dependent superoxide/reactive oxygen species (ROS) production plays a key role in both LPS- and DSP-4-elicited neurotoxicity. ros 161-164 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 109-113 30511378-9 2019 10 ng/ml BMP2 increased alkaline phosphatase expression in ROS cells by 41%. ros 59-62 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 9-13 31083670-5 2019 RESULTS: Knockdown of PTOV1 and PIN1 inhibited the cell proliferation, colony formation, migration, cell cycle, and induced nuclear condensation as well as ROS production. ros 156-159 PTOV1 extended AT-hook containing adaptor protein Homo sapiens 22-27 30926903-5 2019 FX11 treatment and LDHA knockdown suppressed migration and invasion through ROS generation, but this was partially reversed by the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC). ros 76-79 lactate dehydrogenase A Mus musculus 19-23 30816299-8 2019 In summary, we conclude that cold-priming of chloroplast-to-nucleus ROS signalling by transient post-stress induction of tAPX transcription is a strategy to modify cell signalling for some time without affecting the alertness for activation of cold acclimation responses. ros 68-71 thylakoidal ascorbate peroxidase Arabidopsis thaliana 121-125 30311029-9 2019 CONCLUSION: COX6B1 protected cardiomyocytes from hypoxia/reoxygenation injury by reducing ROS production and cell apoptosis, during which reduction of the release of cytochrome C from mitochondria to cytosol was involved. ros 90-93 cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIb polypeptide 1, pseudogene 1 Rattus norvegicus 12-18 30849338-7 2019 The reverse effect of NAC on LC3beta expression revealed the ROS-responsibility in autophagy regulation of CKD myopathy. ros 61-64 microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta Mus musculus 29-36 30920152-9 2019 In summary, our study demonstrates that PD synergised with 2-DG to enhance its anti-cancer efficacy by inhibiting the ROS/PI3K/AKT/HIF-1alpha/HK2 signalling axis, providing a potential anti-cancer strategy. ros 118-121 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 142-145 30804330-2 2019 We previously reported that GLDC downregulation enhances hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression and intrahepatic metastasis through decreasing ROS-mediated ubiquitination of cofilin. ros 147-150 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 28-32 30804330-2 2019 We previously reported that GLDC downregulation enhances hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression and intrahepatic metastasis through decreasing ROS-mediated ubiquitination of cofilin. ros 147-150 cofilin 1 Homo sapiens 178-185 30359759-6 2019 Results show that hyperglycemia altered the expression of genes encoding the ROS-producing enzyme Nox4, antioxidant enzymes Cu/ZnSOD, catalase and HO-1 as well as Cu/ZnSOD, MnSOD and catalase enzymatic activities, leading to a time-dependent modulation of ROS levels. ros 77-80 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 98-102 31133134-8 2019 CONCLUSION: Increasing ALDH2 expression in alveolar epithelial A549 cells may attenuate high glucose-induced cellular inflammatory reaction, possibly through reducing cellular ROS level and reducing inflammasome expression. ros 176-179 aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 family member Homo sapiens 23-28 30359759-6 2019 Results show that hyperglycemia altered the expression of genes encoding the ROS-producing enzyme Nox4, antioxidant enzymes Cu/ZnSOD, catalase and HO-1 as well as Cu/ZnSOD, MnSOD and catalase enzymatic activities, leading to a time-dependent modulation of ROS levels. ros 256-259 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 98-102 30391825-4 2019 Mitochondrial efficiency was significantly reduced by Bhlhe40 knockdown, resulting in the burst of ROS. ros 99-102 basic helix-loop-helix family member e40 Homo sapiens 54-61 30391825-5 2019 Over-expression of a constitutively active PGC-1alpha-interactive domain (named as VBH135) of Bhlhe40 mimicked the effects of its knockdown on peroxisomes but simultaneously reduced ROS level. ros 182-185 basic helix-loop-helix family member e40 Homo sapiens 94-101 30933478-0 2019 ROS-Responsive Polymeric Micelles for Triggered Simultaneous Delivery of PLK1 Inhibitor/miR-34a and Effective Synergistic Therapy in Pancreatic Cancer. ros 0-3 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 88-95 30689938-9 2019 AMOT1/EIN3 positively regulates shoot ROS accumulation, leading to oxidative stress under NH4+ stress, a trait that may be related to increased expression of peroxidase-encoding genes. ros 38-41 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 6-10 30736789-14 2019 CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that STL or STB may induce GSK3beta-dependent cyclin D1 degradation, and increase HO-1 expression through activating Nrf2 via ROS-dependent p38 activation, which resulted in the decrease of the viability in SW480 cells. ros 162-165 RNF217 antisense RNA 1 (head to head) Homo sapiens 41-44 30538212-7 2018 Finally, we showed that silencing of NDUFA4L2 affects cell viability, increases mitochondrial mass, and induces ROS generation in hypoxia. ros 112-115 NDUFA4 mitochondrial complex associated like 2 Homo sapiens 37-45 31178965-10 2019 Based on these data, we conclude that LPS impairs StAR expression via the ROS-induced downregulation of GATA4 and GATA6. ros 74-77 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Homo sapiens 50-54 30538220-5 2018 Glucose starvation induced progressive autophagy activation in PDA cells via the activation of ROS/AMPK signaling. ros 95-98 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 99-103 30472366-8 2019 In a mechanistic study, addition of MT1 or RORalpha antagonist increased ROS and MDA concentrations, but decreased T-AOC, GPx, CAT and T-SOD concentrations (P < 0.05), whereas there were no significant difference between the melatonin and MT2 antagonist treatment groups for T-AOC, GPx, CAT and T-SOD concentrations. ros 73-76 nuclear receptor ROR-alpha Ovis aries 43-51 30324853-7 2019 ROS decrease correlated also with the reduction of mitochondria, the main source of intracellular ROS, achieved by the downregulation of NRF1 and TFAM, mitochondrial biogenesis transcription factors. ros 0-3 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 137-141 30557609-5 2019 Mechanistically, DHA induced autophagy by regulating the activity of AMPK/mTOR/p70S6k signaling pathway, which accelerated the degradation of ferritin, increased the labile iron pool, promoted the accumulation of cellular ROS and eventually led to ferroptotic cell death. ros 222-225 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 30324853-7 2019 ROS decrease correlated also with the reduction of mitochondria, the main source of intracellular ROS, achieved by the downregulation of NRF1 and TFAM, mitochondrial biogenesis transcription factors. ros 98-101 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 137-141 30480549-5 2019 Vasoconstriction blockade with the endothelin-1 inhibitor BQ-123, or ROS scavenging after SDRT using peroxiredoxin-6 overexpression or the SOD mimetic tempol, prevented chromatin SUMO3 depletion, HDR loss of function, and SDRT tumor ablation. ros 69-72 peroxiredoxin 6 Homo sapiens 101-116 30707921-1 2019 BACKGROUND: The NADPH oxidase (NOX) 4 is an important source of ROS in signal transduction that acts as a liver tumor suppressor. ros 64-67 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 16-37 30554313-6 2019 Thus, it is possible to suggest that C-PC modulates the expression of COX2 and ABCB1 for the K562-Lucena in a ROS-dependent manner and the expression of ALOX5 for the FEPS in a ROS-independent manner; however, more studies are needed to elucidate these mechanisms. ros 177-180 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 167-171 30700698-6 2019 Moreover, ROS scavengers demonstrated that the observed effect of cyclinB1 silencing on AMPK phosphorylation was ROS dependent. ros 10-13 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 88-92 30700698-6 2019 Moreover, ROS scavengers demonstrated that the observed effect of cyclinB1 silencing on AMPK phosphorylation was ROS dependent. ros 113-116 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 88-92 30696468-10 2019 Overexpression of AK4 exaggerates HIF-1alpha protein expression by increasing intracellular ROS levels and subsequently induces EMT under hypoxia. ros 92-95 adenylate kinase 4 Homo sapiens 18-21 30513370-0 2019 Oleate increase neutral lipid accumulation, cellular respiration and rescues palmitate-exposed GLP-1 secreting cells by reducing ceramide-induced ROS. ros 146-149 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 95-100 30696468-11 2019 Attenuation of ROS production with N-acetylcysteine abolishes AK4-induced invasion potential under hypoxia. ros 15-18 adenylate kinase 4 Homo sapiens 62-65 30805082-1 2019 Our preliminary data showed that VEGFR2 upregulation promoted renal ROS overproduction in high-fat diet- (HFD-) treated mice. ros 68-71 kinase insert domain protein receptor Mus musculus 33-39 30805082-2 2019 Given that ROS-induced NLRP3 activation plays a central role in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetic kidney injury, we evaluate whether VEGFR2 upregulation induces type 2 diabetic kidney injury via ROS-mediated NLRP3 activation and further explore the underlying mechanism. ros 197-200 kinase insert domain protein receptor Mus musculus 135-141 30513370-8 2019 RESULTS: Generation of intracellular ceramide mediate a detrimental increased in ROS production following long term exposure to SFAs in GLP-1-secreting cells. ros 81-84 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 136-141 30805082-3 2019 Our results showed that VEGFR2 knockdown decreased ROS overproduction, blocked NLRP3-dependent inflammation, and alleviated kidney damage in HFD-treated mice. ros 51-54 kinase insert domain protein receptor Mus musculus 24-30 30805082-5 2019 Collectively, the VEGFR2/ROS/NLRP3 signal is a critical therapeutic strategy for the kidney injury of HFD-treated mice. ros 25-28 kinase insert domain protein receptor Mus musculus 18-24 30703374-4 2019 Mechanistically, angiotensin II induced robust ROS generation, which in turn triggered activation of pro-fibrotic TGFbeta1-Smad2/3 signaling and subsequent collagen synthesis and fibroblast-myofibroblast transformation in cardiac fibroblasts. ros 47-50 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 114-122 30703377-2 2019 We have previously detected that TGHQ induces ROS-dependent necrotic or apoptotic cell death in renal epithelial HK-2 and human leukemic HL-60 cells respectively. ros 46-49 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 113-117 30800207-9 2019 Increased ROS production occurred due to NOX4 upregulation by GI-761. ros 10-13 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 41-45 30703377-3 2019 Herein, we sought to determine the nature of the Nrf2 regulation in HK-2 and HL-60 cells undergoing TGHQ-mediated ROS-dependent cell death, due to the key role of Nrf2 in oxidative stress. ros 114-117 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 68-72 30734183-5 2019 Our further results showed that high-dose PQ"s effects on cell proliferation, apoptosis, ROS levels and autophagy are reversed by p65 overexpression. ros 89-92 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 130-133 30719278-7 2019 Moreover, knockdown of dUCH led to elevated level of ROS. ros 53-56 Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase Drosophila melanogaster 23-27 31776986-4 2019 This section will focus on ROS-mediated regulation of autophagy through PI3K/Akt, AMPK, JNK, ERK, ATG4, and other pathways. ros 27-30 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 82-86 30834779-9 2019 Inhibition of p38 activation and ROS elimination attenuated HO-1 expression by ST-L and ST-B, and ROS elimination inhibited p38 activation induced by ST-L and ST-B. ros 98-101 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 124-127 30914692-9 2019 The production of intracellular ROS was significantly reduced in the presence of angiotensin II type1-receptor (AT1R) antagonist, whereas it was augmented in the presence of angiotensin II type2-receptor antagonist. ros 32-35 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 30914692-9 2019 The production of intracellular ROS was significantly reduced in the presence of angiotensin II type1-receptor (AT1R) antagonist, whereas it was augmented in the presence of angiotensin II type2-receptor antagonist. ros 32-35 angiotensin II receptor type 2 Homo sapiens 174-203 30914692-10 2019 In conclusion, Ang II-induced oxidative stress was augmented by high glucose levels and ROS levels were further alleviated in the presence of AT1R antagonists. ros 88-91 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 30625496-4 2019 In this report, we provide evidence that the conserved miR-183/96/182 cluster (miR-183/96/182) modulates Mphi function in their production of reactive nitrogen (RNS) and oxygen species (ROS) and their inflammatory response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) infection and/or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment. ros 186-189 microRNA 183 Mus musculus 55-62 30949411-9 2019 Moreover, chidamide decreased the production of reaction oxygen species (ROS) via SDHA. ros 73-76 succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit A Homo sapiens 82-86 30625496-4 2019 In this report, we provide evidence that the conserved miR-183/96/182 cluster (miR-183/96/182) modulates Mphi function in their production of reactive nitrogen (RNS) and oxygen species (ROS) and their inflammatory response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) infection and/or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment. ros 186-189 microRNA 183 Mus musculus 79-86 30625496-7 2019 In addition, overexpression of miR-183/96/182 results in decreased production of nitrite and ROS in Raw264.7 cells. ros 93-96 microRNA 183 Mus musculus 31-38 30589411-3 2018 We identify the ROS-generating NADPH oxidase-4 (Nox4) as an essential regulator of exercise performance in mice. ros 16-19 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 31-46 30579160-8 2019 In response to ROS generated by tobacco smoke increase the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, GST, GPx and CAT), p < 0.05. ros 15-18 glutathione S-transferase Nicotiana tabacum 97-100 30589411-3 2018 We identify the ROS-generating NADPH oxidase-4 (Nox4) as an essential regulator of exercise performance in mice. ros 16-19 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 48-52 30586869-0 2018 Cytotoxic Drugs Activate KSHV Lytic Cycle in Latently Infected PEL Cells by Inducing a Moderate ROS Increase Controlled by HSF1, NRF2 and p62/SQSTM1. ros 96-99 heat shock transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 123-127 30665058-11 2019 Our investigation indicated that the TaZFP1-mediated salt tolerance is ascribed to the regulation of gene functions related to photosynthesis, osmolytes metabolism and ROS homeostasis mediated by ABA signaling. ros 168-171 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase BRE1A Triticum aestivum 37-43 30662585-12 2018 VEGFR2 oxidation occurred in response to PTH, suggesting that even the impairment of angiogenesis was due to the ROS surge. ros 113-116 kinase insert domain receptor Bos taurus 0-6 30531981-9 2018 Downregulation of NDUFA11 or SDHC reduced ATP production and increased mitochondrial ROS production. ros 85-88 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A11 Homo sapiens 18-25 30176346-9 2018 Axin-2 shRNA treatment reduced apoptotic signaling, autophagy and ROS generation and improved mitochondrial membrane potential which promotes mitochondrial biogenesis in SNpc in parkinsonian rats. ros 66-69 axin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-6 30136446-3 2018 Moreover, Ginkgolide B suppressed the enhanced NOX4 expression, which was associated with attenuation of ROS generation in ox-LDL-stimulated HUVECs and RAW264.7 cells. ros 105-108 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 47-51 30482886-7 2018 Mechanistically, we demonstrated that TGF-beta could induce mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) production and mtROS scavenger could rescue CE cell senescence upon TGF-beta treatment. ros 74-77 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 38-46 30343565-0 2018 Glutamine Deficiency Promotes PCV2 Infection through Induction of Autophagy via Activation of ROS-Mediated JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathway. ros 94-97 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 107-111 30343565-7 2018 Inhibition of ROS generation alleviated the Gln deficiency-activated JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting autophagy induction. ros 14-17 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 69-73 30122554-5 2018 Decreased ROS production in KO-AOX versus KO mice led to impaired AMPK/PGC-1alpha signaling and PAX7/MYOD-dependent muscle regeneration, blunting compensatory responses. ros 10-13 peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha Mus musculus 71-81 30397232-8 2018 We conclude that aberrant DNA methylation of Tgfb1 due to ROS overproduction play a key to mesangial fibrosis during DN progression. ros 58-61 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 45-50 29800228-12 2018 Other studies revealed activation of ROS-ATM-LKB1-AMPK axis as a possible mechanism of PCSK-induced autophagy. ros 37-40 ataxia telangiectasia mutated Mus musculus 41-44 30213730-5 2018 In addition, ATO-treated U937 cells showed ROS-mediated inhibition of TET2 transcription, leading to downregulation of FOXP3 expression and in turn, suppression of FOXP3-mediated activation of Lyn and Akt. ros 43-46 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 70-74 30213730-5 2018 In addition, ATO-treated U937 cells showed ROS-mediated inhibition of TET2 transcription, leading to downregulation of FOXP3 expression and in turn, suppression of FOXP3-mediated activation of Lyn and Akt. ros 43-46 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 119-124 30250025-5 2018 At the molecular level, SIRT6-mediated autophagy was triggered by an increase of ROS levels, which, in turn, resulted in the activation of the AMPK-ULK1-mTOR signaling pathway. ros 81-84 sirtuin 6 Homo sapiens 24-29 30250025-5 2018 At the molecular level, SIRT6-mediated autophagy was triggered by an increase of ROS levels, which, in turn, resulted in the activation of the AMPK-ULK1-mTOR signaling pathway. ros 81-84 unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1 Homo sapiens 148-152 30181240-2 2018 We demonstrated that the necroptotic cell death effector mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL) translocated from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane and stimulated downstream NADPH oxidase-independent ROS production, loss of cytoplasmic granules, breakdown of the nuclear membrane, chromatin decondensation, histone hypercitrullination, and extrusion of bacteriostatic NETs. ros 204-207 mixed lineage kinase domain like pseudokinase Homo sapiens 57-89 30181240-2 2018 We demonstrated that the necroptotic cell death effector mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL) translocated from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane and stimulated downstream NADPH oxidase-independent ROS production, loss of cytoplasmic granules, breakdown of the nuclear membrane, chromatin decondensation, histone hypercitrullination, and extrusion of bacteriostatic NETs. ros 204-207 mixed lineage kinase domain like pseudokinase Homo sapiens 91-95 29935035-4 2018 Our results showed that Gm5091 negatively regulated cell migration, ROS content, IL-1beta secretion, and expression of Collagen I and markers of HSC activation including alpha-SMA and Desmin. ros 68-71 predicted gene 5091 Mus musculus 24-30 29879311-6 2018 Additionally, in vitro incubation of neutrophils with ACPAhigh SF resulted in an increased ROS production and extracellular DNA release compared to neutrophils incubated with ACPA-negative SF. ros 91-94 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 54-58 30154812-6 2018 Under these conditions, RSL2 expression (but not RSL4) is activated linked to ROS production and root hair growth. ros 78-81 ROOT HAIR DEFECTIVE 6-LIKE 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 24-28 30154812-8 2018 This study identifies a new layer of complexity between auxin, Pi nutrient availability and RSL2/RSL4 transcription factors all acting on ROS homeostasis and growth at the root hair level. ros 138-141 ROOT HAIR DEFECTIVE 6-LIKE 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 92-96 29772252-6 2018 Meanwhile, overexpressing SRXN1 decreased the ROS generation and mitochondrial membrane potential, concomitant with the up-regulated primary antioxidant systems, such as PRDX1, PRDX3, TXNRD1, Catalase and SOD2. ros 46-49 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 26-31 30123351-5 2018 Moreover, phosphor mutants of CAP1 at the S307/S309 regulatory site had compromised rescue effects for both the invasiveness and the proliferation in CAP1-knockdown cells and GSK3beta kinase inhibitor LiCl inhibited cell phosphorylation site S307/S309 by up-regulating the expression of p53, BAK, BAD and cleaved PARP induced ROS production, decreased lung cancer cell viability, adhesion, proliferation, migration and invasion, and induction of apoptosis. ros 326-329 cyclase associated actin cytoskeleton regulatory protein 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 30573951-16 2018 Furthermore, either higher dose of PION@E6 or higher power intensity of ultrasound initiated significantly better SDT effect and correspondingly higher level of intracellular ROS generation compared with lower dose of PION@E6 or ultrasound, respectively. ros 175-178 gamma-secretase activating protein Mus musculus 35-42 30573951-16 2018 Furthermore, either higher dose of PION@E6 or higher power intensity of ultrasound initiated significantly better SDT effect and correspondingly higher level of intracellular ROS generation compared with lower dose of PION@E6 or ultrasound, respectively. ros 175-178 gamma-secretase activating protein Mus musculus 218-225 30376625-12 2018 Correspondingly, inhibition of UGT1A9 and transporters led to increased kaempferol and, consequently, a significantly enhanced ROS scavenging efficiency and nuclear translocation of Nrf2. ros 127-130 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9 Homo sapiens 31-37 30244523-3 2018 Here, we demonstrate that TGF-beta1, a component of the SASP, causes telomere dysfunction in normal somatic human fibroblasts in a Smad3/NOX4/ROS-dependent manner. ros 142-145 SMAD family member 3 Homo sapiens 131-136 30881027-10 2019 Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) protects against mitochondrial ROS while allowing energy metabolism to switch to glycolysis. ros 73-76 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-34 30881027-10 2019 Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) protects against mitochondrial ROS while allowing energy metabolism to switch to glycolysis. ros 73-76 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 36-40 30736789-13 2019 HO-1 expression by STL or STB resulted from Nrf2 activation through ROS-dependent p38 activation. ros 68-71 RNF217 antisense RNA 1 (head to head) Homo sapiens 19-22 30728013-12 2019 Anti-HMGB1 treatment reduced ODE-induced NF-kappaB p65 expression, IL-6, ROS and RNS but augmented TGF-beta1 and IL-10 levels. ros 73-76 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 5-10 30533174-2 2018 Nox2 is one of the predominant Nox enzymes expressed in the bone marrow microenvironment and is a major source of ROS generation during inflammatory processes. ros 114-117 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 0-4 30237309-5 2018 TSC1 knockdown results in elevated mTORC1-dependent mitochondrial respiration enhanced ROS production and apoptosis. ros 87-90 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 35-41 30417303-0 2018 Combined Effect of TLR2 Ligands on ROS Production by Mouse Peritoneal Macrophages. ros 35-38 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 19-23 30417303-1 2018 TLR2-mediated ROS production by mouse peritoneal macrophages was studied by luminoldependent chemiluminescence under conditions of cell stimulation with zymosan (TLR2/6 ligand) and peptidoglycan (TLR2/1 ligand). ros 14-17 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 0-4 30417303-1 2018 TLR2-mediated ROS production by mouse peritoneal macrophages was studied by luminoldependent chemiluminescence under conditions of cell stimulation with zymosan (TLR2/6 ligand) and peptidoglycan (TLR2/1 ligand). ros 14-17 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 162-166 30417303-1 2018 TLR2-mediated ROS production by mouse peritoneal macrophages was studied by luminoldependent chemiluminescence under conditions of cell stimulation with zymosan (TLR2/6 ligand) and peptidoglycan (TLR2/1 ligand). ros 14-17 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 196-202 30145470-0 2018 4-Methylcatechol prevents streptozotocin-induced acute kidney injury through modulating NGF/TrkA and ROS-related Akt/GSK3beta/beta-catenin pathways. ros 101-104 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 117-125 30096402-4 2018 It was shown that the lactoferrin nanoparticle repolarized the tumor-associated macrophages from the M2 phenotype to M1 via regulating the STAT6 pathway, as well as induced the ROS-mediated mitochondrial apoptosis by inhibiting the Ras/Raf/p-Erk pathway in the glioma cells. ros 177-180 zinc fingers and homeoboxes 2 Homo sapiens 236-239 29559224-5 2018 Nox4, an ER resident capable of producing ROS, acts as a proximal signaling intermediate to transduce ER stress-related conditions to the unfolded protein response, a homeostatic corrective mechanism. ros 42-45 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 30342666-5 2018 Treatment of ROS with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs or high dose progestogens may be helpful. ros 13-16 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 22-52 30180843-9 2018 Remarkably, delivery of miR-21 efficiently protected against the early impairment in cardiac diastolic dysfunction, represented by decreased ROS production, increased bioavailable NO and relieved diabetes-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy in db/db mice. ros 141-144 microRNA 21a Mus musculus 24-30 30214444-0 2018 ATF3 Stimulates IL-17A by Regulating Intracellular Ca2+/ROS-Dependent IL-1beta Activation During Streptococcus pneumoniae Infection. ros 56-59 activating transcription factor 3 Mus musculus 0-4 30214444-7 2018 Moreover, mitochondrial IL-1beta production by bone marrow-derived macrophages was significantly reduced in ATF3 KO mice as a result of the disruption of cellular ROS and Ca2+ homeostasis. ros 163-166 activating transcription factor 3 Mus musculus 108-112 30135653-8 2018 Rapamycin also induced ROS generation and latent TGF-beta activation which contributed to TGF-beta-Smad signaling. ros 23-26 SMAD family member 4 Homo sapiens 99-103 30044838-10 2018 The results show that the activation of mGluR2 and mGluR3 a short time after H-I triggers neuroprotective mechanisms that act through the inhibition of oxidative stress and ROS production. ros 173-176 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 40-46 29565730-0 2018 Acetyl-macrocalin B, an ent-kaurane diterpenoid, initiates apoptosis through the ROS-p38-caspase 9-dependent pathway and induces G2/M phase arrest via the Chk1/2-Cdc25C-Cdc2/cyclin B axis in non-small cell lung cancer. ros 81-84 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 85-88 29565730-10 2018 Both the ROS scavenger NAC and the specific p38 inhibitor SB203580 inactivated the function of p38 induced by A-macB, thus preventing cells from apoptosis. ros 9-12 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 95-98 29663491-8 2018 Meanwhile, ROS levels, and malondialdehyde (MDA) were also restrained by miR-370 mimics in vitro. ros 11-14 microRNA 370 Homo sapiens 73-80 29663491-12 2018 In conclusion, our present study revealed that miR-370 can reduce inflammatory reaction and inhibit the ROS production by targeting TLR4 in THP-1 cells. ros 104-107 microRNA 370 Homo sapiens 47-54 29858119-8 2018 In addition, the ROS production and the activation of P13K/AKT/mTOR signaling induced by PDGF-BB were also suppressed by miR-27b overexpression or Nox2 silencing. ros 17-20 microRNA 27b Homo sapiens 121-128 29930336-8 2018 Furthermore, naringin counteracted fructose-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis, and this function of naringin was linked to its ability to inhibit ROS-dependent ATM-mediated p53 signaling. ros 144-147 ataxia telangiectasia mutated Mus musculus 158-161 29983855-8 2018 In summary, our data suggest that PA endothelial dysfunction, induced by gp91phox-derived ROS, is an early event upon repetitive PE. ros 90-93 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 73-81 29786653-9 2018 In parallel, knock down of CSE in differentiated rat cortical neuroblasts exaggerated the E-induced ROS, GSH loss with a pronounced caspase-3 activation and cell death. ros 100-103 cystathionine gamma-lyase Rattus norvegicus 27-30 29753331-1 2018 TIGAR is a p53 target gene that is known to protect cells from ROS-induced apoptosis by promoting the pentose phosphate pathway. ros 63-66 TP53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Homo sapiens 0-5 29604305-8 2018 The current results suggest that the increase of ROS production by PVP-AgNPs stimulated SOD and CAT activity, as well as IRS-1, AKT, mTOR, p53, p21 and caspase 3 as protective mechanisms of cell survival and preserve DNA fidelity. ros 49-52 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 152-161 29849862-3 2018 Recent studies have revealed that the renin-angiotensin system might play a role in kidney crystallization and ROS production. ros 111-114 renin Rattus norvegicus 38-43 29849862-9 2018 CaOx-induced ROS and stone-related protein upregulation were mediated by the Ang II/AT1R signaling pathway. ros 13-16 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 84-88 29666283-11 2018 We show that PI4P, a critical lipid for cardiovirus and enterovirus replication, is not strictly required for the formation of cardiovirus ROs, as functional ROs with typical morphologies are formed under phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type III alpha (PI4KA) inhibition in cells infected with an escape mutant. ros 158-161 phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha Homo sapiens 205-249 29849916-12 2018 The present study suggested that gefitinib could alleviate lung fibrosis through the HMGB1/NOXs-ROS/EGFR-MAPKs-AP-1/NF-kappaB signal in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. ros 96-99 high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus 85-90 29417167-6 2018 The cardiac-specific transcription factor Csx/Nkx2.5 played an important role in the induction of cardiac hypertrophy and cardiomyocyte injury, and the action was associated with ROS-HIF-1alpha transcriptional regulation and DNA hypomethylation modification. ros 179-182 NK2 homeobox 5 Mus musculus 42-45 29417167-6 2018 The cardiac-specific transcription factor Csx/Nkx2.5 played an important role in the induction of cardiac hypertrophy and cardiomyocyte injury, and the action was associated with ROS-HIF-1alpha transcriptional regulation and DNA hypomethylation modification. ros 179-182 NK2 homeobox 5 Mus musculus 46-52 29477034-0 2018 Alpinumisoflavone rescues glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis of osteocytes via suppressing Nox2-dependent ROS generation. ros 104-107 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 89-93 29477034-10 2018 Furthermore, our data indicated that the expression of NAD(P)H oxidase 2 (Nox2) was suppressed by AIF, which in turn mediated the attenuating effect on Dex-induced ROS generation and apoptosis in MLO-Y4 cells. ros 164-167 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 55-72 29477034-10 2018 Furthermore, our data indicated that the expression of NAD(P)H oxidase 2 (Nox2) was suppressed by AIF, which in turn mediated the attenuating effect on Dex-induced ROS generation and apoptosis in MLO-Y4 cells. ros 164-167 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 74-78 29477034-12 2018 CONCLUSION: AIF activated AMPK-dependent Nox2 signaling pathway to suppress Dex-induced ROS production in cultured osteocytes, which might explain its anti-apoptotic effect. ros 88-91 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 41-45 28942194-6 2018 OGC but not DIC downregulation by siRNA depleted mGSH levels and sensitized HCC cells to hypoxia-induced ROS generation and cell death as well as impaired cell growth in three-dimensional multicellular HCC spheroids, effects that were reversible upon mGSH replenishment by GSH ethyl ester, a membrane permeable GSH precursor. ros 105-108 solute carrier family 25 member 11 Homo sapiens 0-3 29367253-6 2018 We also found various previously unknown interactions among the AiV proteins (2B, 2BC, 2C, 3A, and 3AB), ACBD3, OSBP, VAP-A/B, and SAC1, and the interactions were suggested to be involved in recruiting the component proteins to AiV ROs. ros 232-235 SAC1 like phosphatidylinositide phosphatase Homo sapiens 131-135 29765497-6 2018 Yet the excess generation of ROS induced by DpdtbA led to cathepsin D translocation and increase of autophagic vacuoles and LC3-II, demonstrating that autophagy was also a contributor to growth inhibition. ros 29-32 cathepsin D Homo sapiens 58-69 29165856-6 2018 We found that the sod1 mutant was hypersensitive to honokiol and produced more ROS compared with wild-type and sod2 cells. ros 80-83 superoxide dismutase SOD1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 18-22 29362078-6 2018 Arabidopsis pete1 and pete2 mutants showed ROS-sensitive phenotypes that could be restored by expression of SsPETE2 or AtPETEs. ros 43-46 Cupredoxin superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 22-27 29229420-0 2018 ROS-mediated oligomerization of VDAC2 is associated with quinocetone-induced apoptotic cell death. ros 0-3 voltage dependent anion channel 2 Homo sapiens 32-37 29229420-7 2018 In addition, caspase inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK and reactive oxidative species (ROS) scavenger N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) apparently blocked QCT-induced cell death and VDAC2 oligomerization. ros 73-76 voltage dependent anion channel 2 Homo sapiens 160-165 29229420-9 2018 Taken together, our results reveal that ROS-mediated VDAC2 oligomerization is associated with QCT-induced apoptotic cell death. ros 40-43 voltage dependent anion channel 2 Homo sapiens 53-58 30022064-5 2018 Tbkbp1 deficiency attenuates IL-15-stimulated NKT cell autophagy, and is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, aberrant ROS production, defective Bcl2 expression and reduced NKT cell survival. ros 125-128 TBK1 binding protein 1 Mus musculus 0-6 29753724-6 2018 Knockdown of ID2 promoted cell apoptosis and increased ROS level in RPE cells that were subjected to oxidative damage. ros 55-58 inhibitor of DNA binding 2 Mus musculus 13-16 30022966-11 2018 Based on a linear regression analysis, GSTM2 and UGT2A1 were found to be the most influential genes in ROS detoxification. ros 103-106 glutathione S-transferase, mu 2 Mus musculus 39-44 29804242-8 2018 The Cdc42 inhibitor CASIN increased adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation potential in ADMSCs from 24-month old rats, and decreased the levels of radical oxygen species (ROS), p16INK4a levels, F-actin, and the activity of the ERK1/2 and JNK signaling pathways that were all elevated in these cells. ros 174-177 cell division cycle 42 Rattus norvegicus 4-9 29864924-9 2018 We also found that p38 and ERK inhibitors significantly antagonized the increase in cell viability and cellular ROS scavenging activity induced by NNLE. ros 112-115 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 19-22 29857913-10 2018 AMPK, an evolutionarily conserved kinase activated by increases in intracellular Ca2+, ROS, and/or AMP/ATP ratio increases improves lifespan and healthspan in several model organisms and is essential for T cell activation. ros 87-90 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 29857913-14 2018 Because both T cell activation and LTP are dependent on intracellular Ca2+ increases and because inhibition of ROS significantly inhibits hippocampal CA1 LTP and T cell activation, it is our hypothesis that AMPK links latent HIV-1 reactivation with hippocampal LTP, learning, and memory. ros 111-114 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 207-211 29733381-7 2018 Our functional studies highlighted the importance of the HSF1-FOXO3-SOD2/CAT/GADD45A cascade in cellular stress response and survival by promoting ROS detoxification, redox balance and DNA repair. ros 147-150 heat shock transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 29733381-7 2018 Our functional studies highlighted the importance of the HSF1-FOXO3-SOD2/CAT/GADD45A cascade in cellular stress response and survival by promoting ROS detoxification, redox balance and DNA repair. ros 147-150 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 68-72 29733381-7 2018 Our functional studies highlighted the importance of the HSF1-FOXO3-SOD2/CAT/GADD45A cascade in cellular stress response and survival by promoting ROS detoxification, redox balance and DNA repair. ros 147-150 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha Homo sapiens 77-84 29967662-5 2018 We found that NIX-mediated mitophagy was impaired in bone marrow nucleated red blood cells (NRBC) of MDS patients, associated with an increased amount of damaged mitochondria and increased ROS level which might lead to apoptosis and ineffective erythropoiesis. ros 189-192 BCL2 interacting protein 3 like Homo sapiens 14-17 29637793-4 2018 SIRT5 regulates protein substrates involved in glycolysis, the TCA cycle, fatty acid oxidation, electron transport chain, ketone body formation, nitrogenous waste management, and ROS detoxification, among other processes. ros 179-182 sirtuin 5 Homo sapiens 0-5 29410271-8 2018 In addition, a ROS scavenger N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) down-regulated the protein level of p-p38, p-JNK and Prdx1, and H9c2 cell apoptosis. ros 15-18 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 93-96 29137940-1 2018 Tumor cells express NADPH oxidase-1 (NOX1) in their membrane and control NOX1-based intercellular reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS)-dependent apoptosis-inducing signaling through membrane-associated catalase and superoxide dismutase. ros 136-139 NADPH oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 20-35 29137940-1 2018 Tumor cells express NADPH oxidase-1 (NOX1) in their membrane and control NOX1-based intercellular reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS)-dependent apoptosis-inducing signaling through membrane-associated catalase and superoxide dismutase. ros 136-139 NADPH oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 29137940-1 2018 Tumor cells express NADPH oxidase-1 (NOX1) in their membrane and control NOX1-based intercellular reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS)-dependent apoptosis-inducing signaling through membrane-associated catalase and superoxide dismutase. ros 136-139 NADPH oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 29428221-5 2018 The inflammatory response in the stroma induces TNF-alpha signaling in tumor cells, and the NOX1/ROS signaling pathway is activated downstream. ros 97-100 NADPH oxidase 1 Mus musculus 92-96 29211299-8 2018 ROS level and activity of arginase of LOX-1 + CD15+ PMN were higher in LOX-1+ CD15+ PMN-MDSCs than LOX-1- CD15+ PMNs, as well as the expression of the NADPH oxidase NOX2 and arginase I. RNA sequence revealed that LOX-1+ CD15+ PMN-MDSCs displayed significantly higher expression of spliced X-box -binding protein 1 (sXBP1), an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress marker. ros 0-3 oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 71-76 29211299-8 2018 ROS level and activity of arginase of LOX-1 + CD15+ PMN were higher in LOX-1+ CD15+ PMN-MDSCs than LOX-1- CD15+ PMNs, as well as the expression of the NADPH oxidase NOX2 and arginase I. RNA sequence revealed that LOX-1+ CD15+ PMN-MDSCs displayed significantly higher expression of spliced X-box -binding protein 1 (sXBP1), an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress marker. ros 0-3 oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 71-76 29211299-8 2018 ROS level and activity of arginase of LOX-1 + CD15+ PMN were higher in LOX-1+ CD15+ PMN-MDSCs than LOX-1- CD15+ PMNs, as well as the expression of the NADPH oxidase NOX2 and arginase I. RNA sequence revealed that LOX-1+ CD15+ PMN-MDSCs displayed significantly higher expression of spliced X-box -binding protein 1 (sXBP1), an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress marker. ros 0-3 oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 71-76 29211299-11 2018 Above all, LOX-1+ CD15+ PMN-MDSC were elevated in HCC patients and suppressed T cell proliferation through ROS/Arg I pathway induced by ER stress. ros 108-111 oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 11-16 29568385-3 2018 There is a growing body of evidence suggesting that a pro-inflammatory microenvironment (e.g. ROS and cytokines) promotes CAF formation during tumorigenesis, although the exact mechanisms involved remain unclear. ros 94-97 lysine acetyltransferase 2B Homo sapiens 122-125 29330265-1 2018 PIN4 is a FGFR3-TACC3 substrate required for ROS-mediated induction of PGCIalpha and tumor growth. ros 45-48 peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 29129468-4 2018 Furthermore, the levels of p-PI3K, p-Akt and p-mTOR increased, while 8-OHdG, ROS production and Bcl-2/Rac1 complex formation in mitochondria reduced in both Rac1-shRNA- and NSC23766-treated rats. ros 77-80 Rac family small GTPase 1 Rattus norvegicus 157-161 29552311-7 2018 Overexpression of miR-29b in oxaliplatin-treated OR-SW480 decreased the expression of SIRT1 to enhance the ROS production and JNK phosphorylation, and thus promoting apoptosis via activation of caspase 9, 7 and 3. ros 107-110 microRNA 29b-1 Homo sapiens 18-25 29307831-9 2018 Taken together, these data demonstrate that ATO induces osteosarcoma cell death via inducing excessive autophagy, which is mediated through the ROS-TFEB pathway. ros 144-147 transcription factor EB Homo sapiens 148-152 28918503-0 2018 CoQ0-induced mitochondrial PTP opening triggers apoptosis via ROS-mediated VDAC1 upregulation in HL-60 leukemia cells and suppresses tumor growth in athymic nude mice/xenografted nude mice. ros 62-65 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type U Homo sapiens 27-30 28918503-0 2018 CoQ0-induced mitochondrial PTP opening triggers apoptosis via ROS-mediated VDAC1 upregulation in HL-60 leukemia cells and suppresses tumor growth in athymic nude mice/xenografted nude mice. ros 62-65 voltage dependent anion channel 1 Homo sapiens 75-80 28918503-11 2018 Intriguingly, VDAC1 silencing did not prevent ROS production induced by CoQ0, which in turn indicates that CoQ0 induced ROS-mediated VDAC1 and then mitochondrial apoptosis in HL-60 cells. ros 120-123 voltage dependent anion channel 1 Homo sapiens 133-138 28986220-0 2018 Two mutations in mitochondrial ATP6 gene of ATP synthase, related to human cancer, affect ROS, calcium homeostasis and mitochondrial permeability transition in yeast. ros 90-93 mitochondrially encoded ATP synthase 6 Homo sapiens 31-35 30257244-9 2018 Effective knockdown of FAK in HU-ESTs elevated cell viability and NO levels while suppressing ROS levels. ros 94-97 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 23-26 29462796-6 2018 Triclosan stimulated ROS production and oxidative stress occurrence, thereby activating the p38 pathway in vivo and in vitro. ros 21-24 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 92-95 29768267-0 2018 Type 2 Diabetes Promotes Cell Centrosome Amplification via AKT-ROS-Dependent Signalling of ROCK1 and 14-3-3sigma. ros 63-66 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 91-112 29768267-12 2018 Results from further analyses showed that AKT-ROS-dependent upregulations of expression, binding and centrosome translocation of ROCK1 and 14-3-3sigma was the molecular pathway underlying the centrosome amplification in vitro triggered by high glucose, insulin and palmitic acid. ros 46-49 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 129-150 29768267-14 2018 CONCLUSION: Our results show that type 2 diabetes promotes cell centrosome amplification, and suggest that the diabetic pathophysiological factors-activated AKT-ROS-dependent signalling of ROCK1 and 14-3-3sigma is the underlying molecular mechanism. ros 161-164 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 189-210 30393577-14 2018 Conclusion: Our findings provide evidence that decreased mitochondrial protein expression of COXIV-1 and ATPase6 correlates with increased ROS production during colorectal adenomatous polyps" progression, suggesting the pivotal role of COXIV-1 in energy metabolism of colorectal cells as they progress from polyps to carcinoma. ros 139-142 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4I1 Homo sapiens 93-100 30393577-14 2018 Conclusion: Our findings provide evidence that decreased mitochondrial protein expression of COXIV-1 and ATPase6 correlates with increased ROS production during colorectal adenomatous polyps" progression, suggesting the pivotal role of COXIV-1 in energy metabolism of colorectal cells as they progress from polyps to carcinoma. ros 139-142 mitochondrially encoded ATP synthase 6 Homo sapiens 105-112 30393577-14 2018 Conclusion: Our findings provide evidence that decreased mitochondrial protein expression of COXIV-1 and ATPase6 correlates with increased ROS production during colorectal adenomatous polyps" progression, suggesting the pivotal role of COXIV-1 in energy metabolism of colorectal cells as they progress from polyps to carcinoma. ros 139-142 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4I1 Homo sapiens 236-243 30504713-8 2018 RESULTS: Compared with the controls, MIOX expression was significantly increased in the renal tissues of T2DN patients, and was positively correlated with tubulointerstitial lesions and renal ROS production but inversely correlated with Sirt1 expression. ros 192-195 myo-inositol oxygenase Homo sapiens 37-41 28943238-0 2017 Free-fatty acid receptor-4 (FFA4) modulates ROS generation and COX-2 expression via the C-terminal beta-arrestin phosphosensor in Raw 264.7 macrophages. ros 44-47 free fatty acid receptor 4 Homo sapiens 0-26 28943238-0 2017 Free-fatty acid receptor-4 (FFA4) modulates ROS generation and COX-2 expression via the C-terminal beta-arrestin phosphosensor in Raw 264.7 macrophages. ros 44-47 free fatty acid receptor 4 Homo sapiens 28-32 28943238-5 2017 Our data reveal for the first time that both FFA4 isoforms modulate PMA-induced ROS generation, and that abolishment of the FFA4-S, but not FFA4-L C-terminal phosphosensor, is detrimental to this effect. ros 80-83 free fatty acid receptor 4 Homo sapiens 45-49 28943238-9 2017 Taken together, our data reveal important structure-function and signaling differences between the two FFA4 isoforms, and for the first time link FFA4 to modulation of ROS in macrophages. ros 168-171 free fatty acid receptor 4 Homo sapiens 146-150 28430389-8 2017 The ROS generated by the combination of carmustine and selenite exhibited a strong inhibition on EGF stimulated EGFR and its downstream signaling molecules such as Akt, NF-kB, ERK1/2, and Cyclin D1. ros 4-7 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 188-197 29074644-9 2017 These findings reveal renal ERK1/2 as an important initial regulator of KIM-1 expression in IR and septic AKI and at a physiologic level.Visual Abstract.Proposed mechanism of IR, LPS, and ROS-induced renal damage that initiates ERK1/2 and STAT3 phosphorylation. ros 188-191 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 28-34 29074644-9 2017 These findings reveal renal ERK1/2 as an important initial regulator of KIM-1 expression in IR and septic AKI and at a physiologic level.Visual Abstract.Proposed mechanism of IR, LPS, and ROS-induced renal damage that initiates ERK1/2 and STAT3 phosphorylation. ros 188-191 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 228-234 29312589-6 2017 G6PD up-regulated ROS generation by facilitating NADPH-dependent NOX4 activation, which led to increased expression of p-STAT3 and CyclinD1. ros 18-21 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 65-69 28774732-0 2017 Downregulation of TIGAR sensitizes the antitumor effect of physapubenolide through increasing intracellular ROS levels to trigger apoptosis and autophagosome formation in human breast carcinoma cells. ros 108-111 TP53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Homo sapiens 18-23 28880721-10 2017 On the contrary, an enhanced ROS generation in mouse brain after irradiation was markedly attenuated in the presence of NOX inhibitors or NOX-2 neutralizing antibody. ros 29-32 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 138-143 28444875-5 2017 In addition, pre-treatment with the ROS scavenger NAC prevented the MGO-induced down-regulation of p65 and c-FLIPL , and the forced expression of c-FLIPL attenuated MGO-mediated apoptosis. ros 36-39 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 99-102 28867437-5 2017 Quinacrine-treated U937 cells showed ROS-mediated p38 MAPK activation and ERK inactivation, which in turn upregulated FOXP3 transcription. ros 37-40 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 118-123 28812425-0 2017 Nasunin inhibits the lipopolysaccharide-induced pro-inflammatory mediator production in RAW264 mouse macrophages by suppressing ROS-mediated activation of PI3 K/Akt/NF-kappaB and p38 signaling pathways. ros 128-131 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 179-182 28812425-6 2017 Moreover, nasunin inhibited the intracellular accumulation of ROS, leading to the suppression of NF-kappaB activation, Akt and p38 phosphorylation, and subsequent pro-inflammatory mediator production. ros 62-65 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 127-130 28945799-11 2017 Moreover, the absence of A/N-InvH prevented ROS formation, not only in invh roots of salt- and ABA-treated seedlings but also in invh control roots. ros 44-47 invertase H Arabidopsis thaliana 29-33 28945799-11 2017 Moreover, the absence of A/N-InvH prevented ROS formation, not only in invh roots of salt- and ABA-treated seedlings but also in invh control roots. ros 44-47 invertase H Arabidopsis thaliana 71-75 28945799-11 2017 Moreover, the absence of A/N-InvH prevented ROS formation, not only in invh roots of salt- and ABA-treated seedlings but also in invh control roots. ros 44-47 invertase H Arabidopsis thaliana 129-133 28736227-8 2017 Thus, PTP-dependent swelling of mitochondria solely depends on Ca2+ but not ROS. ros 76-79 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 13 Rattus norvegicus 6-9 28644965-0 2017 3, 4-dihydroxybenzalacetone attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in acute lung injury via down-regulation of MMP-2 and MMP-9 activities through suppressing ROS-mediated MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways. ros 170-173 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 133-138 28713956-5 2017 Pretreatment with MDG-1 markedly reduced H2O2-induced cell death, ROS generation and inflammatory factor secretion. ros 66-69 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B9 Homo sapiens 18-23 28855729-2 2017 Now, a study highlights the importance of ZSCAN10-dependent recovery of glutathione-ROS homeostasis in counteracting the genomic defects in A-iPSCs. ros 84-87 zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 10 Homo sapiens 42-49 28596380-10 2017 We propose that during inflammation, apo-hemopexin is nitrated and oxidated in niches of the body containing activated RNS- and ROS-generating immune and endothelial cells, potentially impairing hemopexin"s protective extracellular antioxidant function. ros 128-131 hemopexin Homo sapiens 41-50 29348836-7 2017 Consequently, HSF-1 hyperphosphorylation mediated by JNK operation causes transcriptional inactivation of HSF-1, and supported ROS-mediated autophagy induction. ros 127-130 heat shock transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 28641152-5 2017 Urea-induced ROS reduced the number of endothelial cell colony forming units, uptake and binding of Dil-Ac-LDL and lectin-1, and the ability to differentiate into CD31- and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2-positive cells. ros 13-16 platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 163-167 28437565-3 2017 METHODS: A ROS version of PAPA with HOTV penalty (ROS-HOTV-PAPA) for PET image reconstruction was developed and implemented. ros 11-14 pappalysin 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 28437565-3 2017 METHODS: A ROS version of PAPA with HOTV penalty (ROS-HOTV-PAPA) for PET image reconstruction was developed and implemented. ros 11-14 pappalysin 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 28437565-11 2017 RESULTS: ROS-HOTV-PAPA converged rapidly, in comparison to non-ROS-HOTV-PAPA, with no evidence of limit cycle behavior. ros 9-12 pappalysin 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 28437565-14 2017 Images of the measured phantom reconstructed using ROS-HOTV-PAPA showed reductions in RMSE of 5%-44% as compared with optimized OSEM. ros 51-54 pappalysin 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 28437565-16 2017 Further, ROS-HOTV-PAPA reconstructions produced images with RMSE similar to images reconstructed using optimally post-filtered OSEM but at one-quarter the NEC. ros 9-12 pappalysin 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 28437565-17 2017 CONCLUSION: Acceleration of HOTV-PAPA was achieved using ROS. ros 57-60 pappalysin 1 Homo sapiens 28-37 28781602-9 2017 CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that eIF2alpha phosphorylation maintains NADPH and GSH levels and controls the expression of ROS-defense genes, thereby protecting hepatocytes from oxidative stresses induced by fructose metabolism. ros 126-129 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Mus musculus 38-47 28292711-4 2017 Ang II significantly up-regulated MMP-9 expression and cell migration of HASMCs, which was inhibited by transfection with siRNA of p47phox, Nox2, Nox4, p65, angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and pretreatment with the inhibitors of NADPH oxidase, ROS, and NF-kappaB. ros 250-253 angiogenin Homo sapiens 0-3 28292711-5 2017 In addition, Ang II also induced NADPH oxidase/ROS generation and p47phox translocation from the cytosol to the membrane. ros 47-50 angiogenin Homo sapiens 13-16 28702557-5 2017 1-Ga can induce A549 cell apoptosis via ROS-mediated mitochondrial pathways, in which p38 and sirt-1 proteins play a key role. ros 40-43 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 86-89 28740091-4 2017 Importantly, we demonstrated that the expression of TRMU, GTPBP3 and MTO1 is regulated by different miRNAs, which are induced by retrograde signals like ROS and Ca2+ via different pathways. ros 153-156 GTP binding protein 3, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 58-64 28740091-4 2017 Importantly, we demonstrated that the expression of TRMU, GTPBP3 and MTO1 is regulated by different miRNAs, which are induced by retrograde signals like ROS and Ca2+ via different pathways. ros 153-156 mitochondrial tRNA translation optimization 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 28495310-8 2017 Finally, we demonstrated that PM enhanced NF-kappaB p65 phosphorylation and the NF-kappaB promoter activity, which were reduced by pretreatment with a ROS inhibitor or resveratrol. ros 151-154 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 52-55 28545052-7 2017 BRL3 and AtRGS1 modulate the flg22-induced ROS burst and block one or more components positively regulating ROS production because the brl3/rgs1 double mutant has ~60% more ROS production than wild type while rgs1-2 has a partial ROS burst impairment and brl3 has slightly more ROS production. ros 43-46 regulator of G protein signaling 12 Homo sapiens 209-215 28545052-7 2017 BRL3 and AtRGS1 modulate the flg22-induced ROS burst and block one or more components positively regulating ROS production because the brl3/rgs1 double mutant has ~60% more ROS production than wild type while rgs1-2 has a partial ROS burst impairment and brl3 has slightly more ROS production. ros 108-111 regulator of G protein signaling 12 Homo sapiens 209-215 28545052-7 2017 BRL3 and AtRGS1 modulate the flg22-induced ROS burst and block one or more components positively regulating ROS production because the brl3/rgs1 double mutant has ~60% more ROS production than wild type while rgs1-2 has a partial ROS burst impairment and brl3 has slightly more ROS production. ros 108-111 regulator of G protein signaling 12 Homo sapiens 209-215 28545052-7 2017 BRL3 and AtRGS1 modulate the flg22-induced ROS burst and block one or more components positively regulating ROS production because the brl3/rgs1 double mutant has ~60% more ROS production than wild type while rgs1-2 has a partial ROS burst impairment and brl3 has slightly more ROS production. ros 108-111 regulator of G protein signaling 12 Homo sapiens 209-215 28545052-7 2017 BRL3 and AtRGS1 modulate the flg22-induced ROS burst and block one or more components positively regulating ROS production because the brl3/rgs1 double mutant has ~60% more ROS production than wild type while rgs1-2 has a partial ROS burst impairment and brl3 has slightly more ROS production. ros 108-111 regulator of G protein signaling 12 Homo sapiens 209-215 28249219-8 2017 Kidney dysfunction was paralleled by upregulation of ROS generating enzymes such as NOX2, NOX4 and iNOS with concomitant oxidative stress. ros 53-56 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 84-88 28249219-8 2017 Kidney dysfunction was paralleled by upregulation of ROS generating enzymes such as NOX2, NOX4 and iNOS with concomitant oxidative stress. ros 53-56 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 90-94 28216620-12 2017 Our results suggest that an autophagy- and p38/ROS-dependent pathway mediates the anti-cardiac fibrosis effect of ASA in CFs. ros 47-50 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 43-46 27912197-9 2017 The inhibition of Rac1 by NSC23766 inhibited NADPH oxidase activity and ROS generation induced by high glucose concentrations in INS-1 & human 1.1b4 beta cells. ros 72-75 Rac family small GTPase 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-22 28435452-3 2017 Mechanistically, increased KRAS expression induced ROS production, which elevated HIF-1alpha and YAP1 expression. ros 51-54 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 97-101 28435452-4 2017 Increased HIF-1alpha persistently promoted DDX3 expression via a KRAS/ROS/HIF-1alpha feedback loop. ros 70-73 DEAD-box helicase 3 X-linked Homo sapiens 43-47 28176763-2 2017 Here, we show that a signalling network of p190-B RhoGAP-ROS-TGF-beta-p38MAPK balances HSPC self-renewal and differentiation. ros 57-60 contactin associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 28011270-7 2017 Sodium hydrosulfide (an exogenous H2S donor) and Nox4 siRNA inhibited Ang II-induced ROS production and Ang II-induced expression of Kv1.5, P-Smad2/3, P-ERK 1/2. ros 85-88 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 49-53 28567457-13 2017 In summary, the data demonstrated that linalool exhibited inhibitory effect on glioma cells through regulation of SIRT3-SOD2-ROS signaling. ros 125-128 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 120-124 29238726-6 2017 Mechanistically, AGEs increased PFN-1 expression through elevating ROS production and RhoA and ROCK2 expression. ros 67-70 profilin 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-37 28142150-6 2017 Upregulated ATF-3 expression was followed by a marked elevation in ROS levels. ros 67-70 activating transcription factor 3 Mus musculus 12-17 29035891-0 2017 Inhibiting ROS-TFEB-Dependent Autophagy Enhances Salidroside-Induced Apoptosis in Human Chondrosarcoma Cells. ros 11-14 transcription factor EB Homo sapiens 15-19 29035891-9 2017 Furthermore, NAC, a ROS scavenger, abrogated the effects of salidroside on TFEB-dependent autophagy. ros 20-23 transcription factor EB Homo sapiens 75-79 29035891-10 2017 CONCLUSIONS: These data demonstrate that salidroside increased TFEB-dependent autophagy by activating ROS signaling pathways in human chondrosarcoma cells. ros 102-105 transcription factor EB Homo sapiens 63-67 29035891-11 2017 These data also suggest that blocking ROS-TFEB-dependent autophagy to enhance the activity of salidroside warrants further attention in treatment of human chondrosarcoma cells. ros 38-41 transcription factor EB Homo sapiens 42-46 28630659-6 2017 The inhibition of NOX4 decreased the production of ROS and alleviated the Hcy-induced HUVEC apoptosis and ER stress. ros 51-54 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 18-22 27463837-8 2017 Sesn2 ablation increased UVA-induced Nrf2 induction and inhibits UVA-induced ROS production, indicating that Sesn2 acts as an upstream regulator of Nrf2. ros 77-80 sestrin 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 27993686-7 2017 Overexpression of miR-126 could decrease the expression of downstream components of HMGB1 including TNF-alpha, ROS, and NADPH oxidase activity in HUVECs under hyperglycemic condition. ros 111-114 high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus 84-89 27993686-12 2017 In summary, our findings suggest that miR-126 may suppress inflammation and ROS production in endothelial cells treated by high glucose through modulating the expression of HMGB1. ros 76-79 high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus 173-178 26961672-5 2016 ROS production has been shown to activate the inflammasome complex in MO leading to increased production of the pro-inflammatory cytokine Interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta). ros 0-3 interleukin 1 beta Bos taurus 138-155 26961672-5 2016 ROS production has been shown to activate the inflammasome complex in MO leading to increased production of the pro-inflammatory cytokine Interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta). ros 0-3 interleukin 1 beta Bos taurus 157-165 30726742-7 2019 beta2-integrin expression on macrophages is mechanistically linked to Rac1/ROS-mediated induction of noncanonical-NLRP3 (nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich-containing family, pyrin domain-containing-3) inflammasome-dependent IL-1beta production, which promotes ILC3-derived IL-22. ros 75-78 Rac family small GTPase 1 Mus musculus 70-74 27867356-6 2016 In addition, 1,3-DCP (2 mmol/L) exposure significantly increased the ROS level and mitochondrial membrane potential damage ratio, leading to a decrease in progesterone production, while C3G intervention reduced the ROS level, and increased the progesterone production after 24 h treatment. ros 215-218 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 186-189 30543783-12 2019 In conclusion, our results demonstrate that MFA attenuated liver fibrosis and hepatic stellate cell activation by inhibiting the TGF-beta1/Smad and NOX4/ROS signalling pathways. ros 153-156 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 148-152 27276511-4 2016 RESULTS: Metformin and resveratrol inhibited ROS-associated mitochondrial fission by upregulating Drp1 phosphorylation (Ser 637) in an AMPK-dependent manner, and then suppressed ER stress indicated by dephosphorylation of IRE1alpha and eIF2alpha in the adipose tissue. ros 45-48 endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to nucleus signalling 1 Mus musculus 222-231 27276511-4 2016 RESULTS: Metformin and resveratrol inhibited ROS-associated mitochondrial fission by upregulating Drp1 phosphorylation (Ser 637) in an AMPK-dependent manner, and then suppressed ER stress indicated by dephosphorylation of IRE1alpha and eIF2alpha in the adipose tissue. ros 45-48 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Mus musculus 236-245 29512760-0 2018 Artesunate suppresses oxidative and inflammatory processes by activating Nrf2 and ROS-dependent p38 MAPK and protects against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. ros 82-85 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 96-104 29512760-9 2018 In conclusion, the present findings suggested that artesunate may exert protective effects against CIRI through the suppression of oxidative and inflammatory processes, via activating Nrf2 and downregulating ROS-dependent p38 MAPK in mice. ros 208-211 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 222-225 30700698-5 2019 Here we pioneeringly elaborated that specific knockdown of cyclinB1 triggered autophagy via AMPK-ULK1-dependent signal pathway through the elevation of ROS, rather than ATP in the cell lines of CNE-1 and CNE-2. ros 152-155 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 92-96 27586257-5 2016 HSF4 and alpha B-crystallin can selectively protect lens epithelial cells from cisplatin and H2O2 induced apoptosis by stabilizing mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaYm) and reducing ROS production. ros 187-190 crystallin, alpha B Mus musculus 9-27 30700698-5 2019 Here we pioneeringly elaborated that specific knockdown of cyclinB1 triggered autophagy via AMPK-ULK1-dependent signal pathway through the elevation of ROS, rather than ATP in the cell lines of CNE-1 and CNE-2. ros 152-155 unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 30580996-0 2019 Transmembrane protein 126B protects against high fat diet (HFD)-induced renal injury by suppressing dyslipidemia via inhibition of ROS. ros 131-134 transmembrane protein 126B Mus musculus 0-26 27647162-6 2016 Activation of A2AR suppressed LPS-induced autophagy by inhibiting the ROS-JNK pathway as well as promoting GPCR betaUpsilon subunit-AKT signaling. ros 70-73 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 14-18 27540389-8 2016 Virus-induced gene silencing-mediated silencing of SlTPS3, SlTPS4, or SlTPS7 led to deregulation of ROS accumulation and attenuated the expression of defense-related genes upon pathogen infection and thus deteriorated the resistance against B. cinerea or Pst DC3000. ros 100-103 (E)-beta-ocimene synthase Solanum lycopersicum 70-76 29849922-6 2018 AGE-induced Synd4 shedding was partly reversed by NAC or resveratrol, along with normalized ROS production. ros 92-95 syndecan 4 Homo sapiens 12-17 30580996-11 2019 Importantly, inhibiting Nrf-2 expression abolished Tmem126b knockdown-alleviated lipid deposition, apoptosis, inflammation, ROS generation and mitochondrial dysfunction. ros 124-127 transmembrane protein 126B Mus musculus 51-59 30740361-3 2019 We found that, the anti-Lewis B mAb light-chain CDR1 synthetic peptide Rb44, interacted with microtubules and induced depolymerization, with subsequent degradation of actin filaments, leading to depolarization of mitochondrial membrane-potential, increase of ROS, cell cycle arrest at G2/M, cleavage of caspase-9, caspase-3 and PARP, upregulation of Bax and downregulation of Bcl-2, altogether resulting in intrinsic apoptosis of melanoma cells. ros 259-262 cerebellar degeneration related antigen 1 Mus musculus 48-52 29475156-4 2018 6p also significantly induces both EC9706 and EC109 cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase and cell apoptosis, as well as intracellular ROS accumulation, which could be markedly reversed caspase or ROS inhibitor: NAC. ros 130-133 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 181-188 27151304-0 2016 MCAM, as a novel receptor for S100A8/A9, mediates progression of malignant melanoma through prominent activation of NF-kappaB and ROS formation upon ligand binding. ros 130-133 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 30-39 27151304-9 2016 In this study, we demonstrated that ALCAM and MCAM also function as S100A8/A9 receptors as does RAGE and induce malignant melanoma progression by NF-kappaB activation and ROS formation. ros 171-174 activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 36-41 29769743-1 2019 Our previous study showed that TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator (TIGAR) regulated ROS, autophagy, and apoptosis in response to hypoxia and chemotherapeutic drugs. ros 97-100 TP53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Homo sapiens 31-78 27278553-7 2016 On the contrary, ROS damage decreased by increasing SOD2 gene and protein expression and hydrogen peroxide production with parallel NF-kappaB protein expression decrease in MDA-MB-231, a tumorigenic triple-negative breast cancer cell line. ros 17-20 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 52-56 29564224-5 2018 Furthermore, the IF1-mediated inhibition of the H+-ATP synthase promotes the production of mitochondrial ROS (mtROS). ros 105-108 ATP synthase inhibitory factor subunit 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 29363860-0 2018 ACE2-EPC-EXs protect ageing ECs against hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced injury through the miR-18a/Nox2/ROS pathway. ros 102-105 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 29769743-1 2019 Our previous study showed that TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator (TIGAR) regulated ROS, autophagy, and apoptosis in response to hypoxia and chemotherapeutic drugs. ros 97-100 TP53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Homo sapiens 80-85 26947057-1 2016 Cu/Zn Superoxide Dismutase (SOD1), the most important antioxidant defense against ROS in eukaryotic cells, localizes in cytosol and intermembrane space of mitochondria (IMS). ros 82-85 superoxide dismutase SOD1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 28-32 29769743-4 2019 Whether there is a crosstalk between TIGAR and aescin in regulating ROS, autophagy, and apoptosis is unknown. ros 68-71 TP53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Homo sapiens 37-42 26935109-10 2016 POMC-Ptp1b deletion decreased ROS-scavenging enzymes [superoxide dismutases (SODs)] whereas it increased ROS-generating enzymes [NADPH oxidases (NOXs)] and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-1) expression, in aorta. ros 30-33 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 0-4 29248592-3 2018 The roles of ROS, intracellular calcium, endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and ERK1/2 were looked at with ROS scavenger N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC), intracellular calcium chelator BAPTA-AM, ER calcium depleting agent thapsigargin (TG), and ERK1/2 inhibitor U0126, respectively. ros 100-103 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 73-79 26935109-10 2016 POMC-Ptp1b deletion decreased ROS-scavenging enzymes [superoxide dismutases (SODs)] whereas it increased ROS-generating enzymes [NADPH oxidases (NOXs)] and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-1) expression, in aorta. ros 105-108 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 0-4 29415883-4 2018 Notably, DNA-PK activity is suppressed after irradiation when ROS induce the dissociation of DNA-PKcs with Ku70/80, resulting in delayed DNA repair and radiosensitivity; subsequently, after ROS clearance, the accumulated DNA damage and robust activation of DNA-PK induce genomic instability, facilitated by Rad50-mediated cell-cycle arrest, leading to enhanced malignancy, CSC overgrowth, and radioresistance. ros 62-65 RAD50 double strand break repair protein Homo sapiens 307-312 29769743-8 2019 Furthermore, aescin-induced ROS elevation and autophagy activation were further strengthened by TIGAR knockdown in HCT-116 cells. ros 28-31 TP53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Homo sapiens 96-101 29366441-7 2018 Furthermore, hypoxia-induced inflammation by HMGB1 translocation into the cytoplasm results in the release of IL-8 through a ROS-dependent mechanism in upper airway epithelium. ros 125-128 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 45-50 26152521-9 2016 Pretreatment of cells with ROS scavenger N-acetyl cysteine abrogated the inhibitory effect of CA on the JAK2-STAT3/Src-STAT3 signaling and rescued cells from CA-induced apoptosis by blocking the induction of p53 and the cleavage of caspase-3 and PARP in HCT116 cells. ros 27-30 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 104-108 26152521-9 2016 Pretreatment of cells with ROS scavenger N-acetyl cysteine abrogated the inhibitory effect of CA on the JAK2-STAT3/Src-STAT3 signaling and rescued cells from CA-induced apoptosis by blocking the induction of p53 and the cleavage of caspase-3 and PARP in HCT116 cells. ros 27-30 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 246-250 27144436-7 2016 Both NR4A1 knockdown and treatment with DIM-C-pPhOH and DIM-C-pPhCO2Me also induced ROS which activated stress genes and induced sestrin 2 which activated AMPK and inhibited mTOR in the mutant p53 RMS cells. ros 84-87 sestrin 2 Homo sapiens 129-138 30571927-9 2019 One was from ROS-dependent activation of ATM via AMPK-ULK1-ATG13-Beclin1/ATG5. ros 13-16 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 30571927-9 2019 One was from ROS-dependent activation of ATM via AMPK-ULK1-ATG13-Beclin1/ATG5. ros 13-16 unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 30458278-3 2019 In our previous study, we found that ROS-dependent Atg4B upregulation mediated Cd-induced autophagy and autophagy played an important role in Cd-induced proliferation and invasion in A549 cells. ros 37-40 autophagy related 4B cysteine peptidase Homo sapiens 51-56 27171435-5 2016 On the other hand, over-expression of VDAC-1 augmented erastin-induced ROS production, mPTP opening, and colorectal cancer cell apoptosis. ros 71-74 voltage dependent anion channel 1 Homo sapiens 38-44 27151080-6 2016 Conversely, an increased oxygen consumption and mitochondria hyperpolarization were observed in C9ORF72 fibroblasts in association to increased ROS and ATP content. ros 144-147 C9orf72-SMCR8 complex subunit Homo sapiens 96-103 30745846-8 2019 The improved PDT efficacy by Cx43-composed GJIC was correlated with stress signaling pathways mediated by ROS, calcium and lipid peroxide. ros 106-109 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 26986073-0 2016 MiR-99a regulates ROS-mediated invasion and migration of lung adenocarcinoma cells by targeting NOX4. ros 18-21 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 96-100 26986073-8 2016 By targeting NOX4-mediated ROS production, miR-99a regulated the invasion and migration of lung adenocarcinoma cells. ros 27-30 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 26794444-0 2016 HBV-induced ROS accumulation promotes hepatocarcinogenesis through Snail-mediated epigenetic silencing of SOCS3. ros 12-15 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 Homo sapiens 106-111 26794444-4 2016 Here, we showed that the repression of SOCS3 and sustained activation of IL-6/STAT3 pathway in HBV-producing HCC cells were caused by HBV-induced mitochondrial ROS accumulation. ros 160-163 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 Homo sapiens 39-44 26794444-5 2016 Mechanistic studies revealed that ROS-mediated DNA methylation resulted in the silencing of SOCS3. ros 34-37 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 Homo sapiens 92-97 26794444-7 2016 Further studies revealed that HBV-induced ROS accumulation upregulated the expression of the transcription factor, Snail, which bound to the E-boxes of SOCS3 promoter and mediated the epigenetic silencing of SOCS3 in association with DNMT1 and HDAC1. ros 42-45 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 Homo sapiens 152-157 26794444-7 2016 Further studies revealed that HBV-induced ROS accumulation upregulated the expression of the transcription factor, Snail, which bound to the E-boxes of SOCS3 promoter and mediated the epigenetic silencing of SOCS3 in association with DNMT1 and HDAC1. ros 42-45 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 Homo sapiens 208-213 26794444-9 2016 Taken together, our data show that HBV-induced mitochondrial ROS production represses SOCS3 expression through Snail-mediated epigenetic silencing, leading to the sustained activation of IL-6/STAT3 pathway and ultimately contributing to hepatocarcinogenesis. ros 61-64 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 Homo sapiens 86-91 26860957-5 2016 The increase in levels of inflammatory cytokines/chemokines corresponds to increased levels of ROS/RNS, which is accompanied by increased activities of Akt, ERK1/2, tuberin, down regulation of 8-oxoG-DNA glycosylase (OGG1), and increase in 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) accumulation in DNA. ros 95-98 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 157-163 27011313-7 2016 Enforced BAG3 expression presented similar effects as puerarin pre-treatment in attenuating A/RI in terms of CPK, LDH, MDA, SOD, GSH-Px, ROS generation, and cell viability. ros 137-140 BAG cochaperone 3 Rattus norvegicus 9-13 26631573-7 2016 Adenoviral-mediated overexpression of GRK2 led to similar increases in ROS production and apoptosis as seen with Iso stimulation. ros 71-74 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 38-42 26631573-9 2016 Adenoviral-mediated expression of a GRK2 inhibitor prevented ROS production and apoptosis in response to Iso stimulation. ros 61-64 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 36-40 26775629-8 2016 In BCC/KMC1 cells, the induction of p53 by IMQ was achieved through increased ROS production to stimulate the ATM/ATR-Chk1/Chk2 axis but was not mediated by inducing DNA damage. ros 78-81 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 123-127 26637556-8 2016 The microglial inhibitor minocycline attenuated ANG II-mediated ROS production, yet ANG II effects persisted in PVN single-minded 1-AT1a knockout mice, supporting the contribution of a non-neuronal source (likely microglia) to ANG II-driven ROS production in the PVN. ros 64-67 angiogenin, ribonuclease, RNase A family, 5 Mus musculus 48-51 26798129-1 2016 GLP-1 Cleavage Product Reverses Persistent ROS Generation After Transient Hyperglycemia by Disrupting an ROS-Generating Feedback Loop. ros 43-46 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 0-5 26798129-1 2016 GLP-1 Cleavage Product Reverses Persistent ROS Generation After Transient Hyperglycemia by Disrupting an ROS-Generating Feedback Loop. ros 105-108 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 0-5 26798130-1 2016 GLP-1 Cleavage Product Reverses Persistent ROS Generation After Transient Hyperglycemia by Disrupting an ROS-Generating Feedback Loop. ros 43-46 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 0-5 26798130-1 2016 GLP-1 Cleavage Product Reverses Persistent ROS Generation After Transient Hyperglycemia by Disrupting an ROS-Generating Feedback Loop. ros 105-108 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 0-5 26707081-4 2016 By inhibiting mTOR and mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), we confirmed that rapamycin functioned through the mTOR/MnSOD/reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling pathway, and the existence of Akt governed the rapamycin-induced asymmetric division (AD) of stem cells in cases of radiation-treated breast cancer. ros 164-167 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 69-74 26454089-0 2016 Mitochondrial-generated ROS down regulates insulin signaling via activation of the p38MAPK stress response pathway. ros 24-27 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 83-90 26454089-1 2016 Impairment of insulin signaling and hepatic insulin resistance has been attributed to ROS-mediated activation of p38MAPK stress response signaling. ros 86-89 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 113-120 26454089-2 2016 Our research focused on whether (a) ROS generated by mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I (ETC-CI) dysfunction, via the use of Rotenone, inactivates insulin signaling; and (b) the p38MAPK pathway is involved in the ROS-induced impairment of insulin signaling. ros 227-230 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 192-199 26454089-5 2016 Our study suggests that ROS generated by inhibition of ETC CI, promotes hepatic insulin resistance partly via activation of the p38MAPK stress-response pathway. ros 24-27 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 128-135 26884717-12 2016 Taken together, these suggested that CsA could suppress ROS-mediated p53 mitochondrial distribution and cell apoptosis depended on its inhibition effect to mitochondrial permeability transition. ros 56-59 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 37-40 26788244-8 2016 CONCLUSION: These findings reveal that O-Tyr may induce oxidative damage and hepatic fibrosis via MAPK/TGF-beta1 signaling pathway, in which ROS together with malondialdehyde (MDA) and OPPs act as the pivotal mediators. ros 141-144 mitogen activated protein kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 98-102 26506233-6 2015 Mechanistic studies reveal that COX5B silence induces an increase in production of ROS, depolarization of MMP and a decrease in ATP. ros 83-86 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B Homo sapiens 32-37 26520405-11 2015 BBP significantly increased ROS production (p<0.05) and ROS may be chiefly regulated by NRF-1 and NRF-2 in HepG2 cells under Sirt1 and Sirt3 silenced condition. ros 59-62 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 91-96 26609358-10 2015 RESULTS: The results of our studies show that G-CSF administration mitigated TBI-induced decreases in WBC and the suppression of HPC function (CFU-GM) (p < 0.05), whereas G-CSF exacerbated the suppression of long-term HSC engraftment after transplantation one month after TBI (p < 0.05); The increase in HSC damage was associated with increased ROS production, activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38), induction of senescence in HSCs. ros 351-354 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 46-51 26609358-11 2015 CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that although G-CSF administration can reduce ARS, it can also exacerbate TBI-induced LT-BM injury in part by promoting HSC senescence via the ROS-p38-p16 pathway. ros 176-179 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 47-52 26609358-11 2015 CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that although G-CSF administration can reduce ARS, it can also exacerbate TBI-induced LT-BM injury in part by promoting HSC senescence via the ROS-p38-p16 pathway. ros 176-179 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 180-183 26310940-8 2015 Inhibition of CD40L binding reduced placental ET-1 to 2.3-fold above NP rats and normalized placental ROS from 318.6 +- 89 in NP+RUPP CD4(+) T cells (P < 0.05) to 118.7 +- 24 in NP+RUPP CD4(+) T+anti-CD40L (P < 0.05). ros 102-105 CD40 ligand Rattus norvegicus 14-19 25199686-8 2015 Endosulfan-induced Akt/MAPK pathways and COX-2 expression were attenuated by DPI, a specific NOX inhibitor, and the ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine. ros 116-119 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 41-46 25199686-9 2015 These results demonstrate that endosulfan induces COX-2 expression via NADPH oxidase, ROS, and Akt/MAPK pathways. ros 86-89 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 50-55 26212201-0 2015 Resveratrol inhibits TIGAR to promote ROS induced apoptosis and autophagy. ros 38-41 TP53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Homo sapiens 21-26 26212201-2 2015 Here, TIGAR (TP53-Induced Glycolysis and Apoptosis Regulator) was identified as an important target of resveratrol for exhibiting ROS-dependent-consequences on apoptosis and autophagy. ros 130-133 TP53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Homo sapiens 6-11 26212201-2 2015 Here, TIGAR (TP53-Induced Glycolysis and Apoptosis Regulator) was identified as an important target of resveratrol for exhibiting ROS-dependent-consequences on apoptosis and autophagy. ros 130-133 TP53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Homo sapiens 13-60 26367307-4 2015 We used LPS-EK as a specific agonist for TLR4, and PPC and SIN-1 as in situ sources for ROS. ros 88-91 mitogen-activated protein kinase associated protein 1 Mus musculus 59-64 26539112-7 2015 The levels of tissue ROS and serum inflammatory cytokines were significantly higher in SOD1(G93A) mice compared to control mice, and knocking down peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1alpha) drastically increased cytokine levels in both control and SOD1(G93A) mice. ros 21-24 peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha Mus musculus 147-215 26437801-7 2015 Moreover, Atox1 functions as a Cu-dependent transcription factor for NADPH oxidase organizer p47phox, thereby increasing ROS-NFkappaB-VCAM-1/ICAM-1 expression and monocyte adhesion in ECs inflamed with TNFalpha in an ATP7A-independent manner. ros 121-124 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 141-147 26224570-4 2015 Using primary human macrophages and a murine macrophage cell line, we demonstrate that TWEAK promotes ROS production and enhances NADPH oxidase activity. ros 102-105 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 12 Mus musculus 87-92 26224570-5 2015 Hence, we show a direct involvement of the TWEAK-Fn14 axis in oxidative stress, as genetic silencing of Fn14 or Nox2 abrogates the TWEAK-induced ROS production. ros 145-148 TNF receptor superfamily member 12A Homo sapiens 49-53 26224570-5 2015 Hence, we show a direct involvement of the TWEAK-Fn14 axis in oxidative stress, as genetic silencing of Fn14 or Nox2 abrogates the TWEAK-induced ROS production. ros 145-148 TNF receptor superfamily member 12A Homo sapiens 104-108 26387735-3 2015 We identified a necessary and conserved role for spastic paraplegia 7 (SPG7) in Ca(2+)- and ROS-induced PTP opening using RNAi-based screening. ros 92-95 SPG7 matrix AAA peptidase subunit, paraplegin Homo sapiens 49-69 26387735-3 2015 We identified a necessary and conserved role for spastic paraplegia 7 (SPG7) in Ca(2+)- and ROS-induced PTP opening using RNAi-based screening. ros 92-95 SPG7 matrix AAA peptidase subunit, paraplegin Homo sapiens 71-75 26387735-6 2015 Silencing or disruption of SPG7-CypD binding prevented Ca(2+)- and ROS-induced DeltaPsim depolarization and cell death. ros 67-70 SPG7 matrix AAA peptidase subunit, paraplegin Homo sapiens 27-31 26198315-10 2015 The levels of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) between MDR and non-MDR cells significantly differed upon exposure to 6, accompanied by changes in the glutathione (GSH) levels and in the expression of manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), glutathione-S-transferase pi (GST pi) and hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha). ros 52-55 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 214-244 25956196-0 2015 Cloning and characterization of two lipopolysaccharide-binding protein/bactericidal permeability-increasing protein (LBP/BPI) genes from the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus with diversified function in modulating ROS production. ros 217-220 lipopolysaccharide-binding protein Cucumis sativus 117-120 25960046-2 2015 Uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) may play a dual role in cancer, acting as a protective mechanism in normal cells, while its overexpression in cancer cells could confer resistance to chemotherapy and a higher survival through downregulation of ROS production. ros 239-242 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-20 25960046-2 2015 Uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) may play a dual role in cancer, acting as a protective mechanism in normal cells, while its overexpression in cancer cells could confer resistance to chemotherapy and a higher survival through downregulation of ROS production. ros 239-242 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 25960046-6 2015 UCP2 inhibition and cytotoxic treatments produced a decrease in cell viability and clonogenicity, in addition to an increase in DeltaPsim, ROS production, apoptosis, and autophagy. ros 139-142 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 26248074-3 2015 UCP2, a mitochondrial membrane protein, which influences cardiac ROS formation was reported to interact with the MCU. ros 65-68 mitochondrial calcium uniporter Mus musculus 113-116 26314448-7 2015 CONCLUSION: PDI participates in the induced GPIbalpha ectodomein shedding, and the effect of PDI in this process maybe depend on the change of ROS level inside platelets. ros 143-146 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 12-15 26314448-7 2015 CONCLUSION: PDI participates in the induced GPIbalpha ectodomein shedding, and the effect of PDI in this process maybe depend on the change of ROS level inside platelets. ros 143-146 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 93-96 26156213-0 2015 Galangin attenuates airway remodelling by inhibiting TGF-beta1-mediated ROS generation and MAPK/Akt phosphorylation in asthma. ros 72-75 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 53-62 26156213-9 2015 Consistently, the TGF-beta1-induced proliferation of airway smooth muscle cells was reduced by galangin in vitro, which might be due to the alleviation of ROS levels and inhibition of MAPK pathway. ros 155-158 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 18-27 26156213-10 2015 Taken together, the present findings highlight a novel role for galangin as a promising anti-remodelling agent in asthma, which likely involves the TGF-beta1-ROS-MAPK pathway. ros 158-161 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 148-157 26047104-9 2015 Calpain-1 suppression also decreased the activity, mRNA and protein expression of ALP and reduced the mitochondrial ROS (Mito-ROS) production in RVSMCs. ros 116-119 calpain 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-9 25896763-7 2015 Furthermore, inhibition of ROS activity by N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) eliminated the OGD-induced increase in TRPC6 expression and Ca(2+) influx. ros 27-30 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 6 Homo sapiens 108-113 26023743-5 2015 To its underlying mechanistic on ROS system, 4-HNE elevated the ROS generation enzyme NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) and induced the activation of NF-E2-related factor-2 (NRF2) and its downstream effectors: NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone 1) (NQO1) and glutathione S-transferase P (GSTP). ros 33-36 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 86-101 26023743-5 2015 To its underlying mechanistic on ROS system, 4-HNE elevated the ROS generation enzyme NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) and induced the activation of NF-E2-related factor-2 (NRF2) and its downstream effectors: NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone 1) (NQO1) and glutathione S-transferase P (GSTP). ros 33-36 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 103-107 26023743-5 2015 To its underlying mechanistic on ROS system, 4-HNE elevated the ROS generation enzyme NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) and induced the activation of NF-E2-related factor-2 (NRF2) and its downstream effectors: NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone 1) (NQO1) and glutathione S-transferase P (GSTP). ros 64-67 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 86-101 26023743-5 2015 To its underlying mechanistic on ROS system, 4-HNE elevated the ROS generation enzyme NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) and induced the activation of NF-E2-related factor-2 (NRF2) and its downstream effectors: NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone 1) (NQO1) and glutathione S-transferase P (GSTP). ros 64-67 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 103-107 25704631-10 2015 The expression of mitochondrium-specific antioxidant enzyme, SOD2, is reduced which may limit the ROS scavenging ability and cause imbalance of the mitochondrial ROS homeostasis. ros 98-101 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 61-65 25704631-10 2015 The expression of mitochondrium-specific antioxidant enzyme, SOD2, is reduced which may limit the ROS scavenging ability and cause imbalance of the mitochondrial ROS homeostasis. ros 162-165 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 61-65 29277696-10 2018 Cytochalasin B (Cyt B) inhibited the ZA-induced ROS/RNS production, but could not change the ROS/RNS level stimulated by LPS. ros 48-51 CYTB Macrobrachium rosenbergii 16-21 29395065-8 2018 This study demonstrates a novel regulatory function of Nur77 with linkage of the FAO-NADPH-ROS pathway during metabolic stress, suggesting Nur77 as a potential therapeutic target in melanoma. ros 91-94 nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-60 29395065-8 2018 This study demonstrates a novel regulatory function of Nur77 with linkage of the FAO-NADPH-ROS pathway during metabolic stress, suggesting Nur77 as a potential therapeutic target in melanoma. ros 91-94 nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 139-144 29552311-9 2018 We therefore demonstrated that miR-29b reverses oxaliplatin-resistance in colorectal cancer by targeting SIRT1/ROS/JNK pathway. ros 111-114 microRNA 29b-1 Homo sapiens 31-38 30178377-9 2018 Cytokine stimulation was found to differentially affect gene expression of major ROS synthesizing enzymes: eNOS was decreased whereas COX-2 and NOX-4 were increased. ros 81-84 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 144-149 30062975-6 2018 RESULTS: Gedunin and the AR inhibitor epalrestat inhibited AR expression and ROS generation. ros 77-80 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 25-27 30062975-11 2018 CONCLUSION: Inhibition of AR-mediated ROS signalling may be a key mechanism by which gedunin and epalrestat exert their anticancer effects. ros 38-41 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 26-28 29165041-6 2018 The Ser34 phosphorylation of ATG4B also contributed to the impairment of mitochondrial activity including the inhibition of F1Fo-ATP synthase activity and the elevation of mitochondrial ROS in HCC cells. ros 186-189 autophagy related 4B cysteine peptidase Homo sapiens 29-34 29224514-7 2018 Our results suggested that the combination of the SRO1 and GPX3 may be contributed to plant response to mercury stress by regulating ROS intracellular oxidative homeostasis. ros 133-136 glutathione peroxidase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 59-63 28549109-6 2018 Further investigation revealed that the rapid inflammasome-dependent activation of IL-18, but not IL-1beta, was the critical up-stream regulator for elevated chemokine expression in the myocardium upon ISO induced beta1-AR-ROS signalling. ros 223-226 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 214-222 28295305-5 2018 We found that MAPK signaling pathways, especially ERK1/2, participated in modulating AT1 R gene expression through DOX-induced mitochondrial ROS release. ros 141-144 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 85-90 30380548-2 2018 AT1-AA has been shown to enhance the effect of AngII in pre-eclampsia, such as production of endothelin-1, activation of ROS, and vasoconstriction, which are considered to be associated with hypertension; however, whether or not AT1-AA participates in podocyte damage leading to the generation of proteinuria has not been reported. ros 121-124 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 29176870-11 2017 The analysis of Ecmdar overexpressing Arabidopsis transgenic lines suggests that monodehydroascorbate reductase acts as a key stress regulator by modulating the activity of antioxidant enzymes to strengthen the ROS scavenging ability and maintains ROS homeostasis. ros 211-214 monodehydroascorbate reductase Arabidopsis thaliana 81-111 29176870-11 2017 The analysis of Ecmdar overexpressing Arabidopsis transgenic lines suggests that monodehydroascorbate reductase acts as a key stress regulator by modulating the activity of antioxidant enzymes to strengthen the ROS scavenging ability and maintains ROS homeostasis. ros 248-251 monodehydroascorbate reductase Arabidopsis thaliana 81-111 29169374-11 2017 Silencing ID1 expression blocked the activation of G6PD, decreased the production of PPP NADPH, and augmented reactive oxygen and species (ROS), thus inducing cell apoptosis. ros 139-142 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 10-13 29312589-6 2017 G6PD up-regulated ROS generation by facilitating NADPH-dependent NOX4 activation, which led to increased expression of p-STAT3 and CyclinD1. ros 18-21 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 131-139 29312589-7 2017 Enhanced ROS generation rescued the p-STAT3 and CyclinD1 expression reduction in G6PD-knockdown cells, while ROS scavengers reversed the up-regulated p-STAT3 and CyclinD1 expression in G6PD-overexpressing cells. ros 9-12 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 48-56 28935467-6 2017 While inhibition of HK2 either by Lonidamine or siRNA further elevated PMA induced Chibby, mitochondrial ROS, TIGAR and LC3II levels; siRNA mediated knock-down of SIRT6 exhibited contradictory effects as compared to HK2. ros 105-108 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 20-23 28774732-12 2017 Taken together, these results indicate that downregulation of TIGAR increased PB-induced apoptosis and autophagosomes associated cell death through promoting ROS generation in MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells. ros 158-161 TP53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Homo sapiens 62-67 28946937-6 2017 The ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine inhibited CLB2.0-induced IL-6 secretion, thereby decreasing the CLB2.0-induced MUC5AC expression, whereas CLB2.0-induced MUC1 expression increased. ros 4-7 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 156-160 28806702-9 2017 In conclusion, as sepsis worsens, ROS generation and HMGB1 oxidation increases in kidney cells, which enhances HMGB1"s pro-inflammatory signaling. ros 34-37 high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus 111-116 28806703-0 2017 NOX4-mediated ROS production induces apoptotic cell death via down-regulation of c-FLIP and Mcl-1 expression in combined treatment with thioridazine and curcumin. ros 14-17 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 28806703-10 2017 Therefore, we demonstrated that thioridazine plus curcumin induces proteasome activity by up-regulating PSMA5 expression via NOX4-mediated ROS production and that down-regulation of c-FLIP and Mcl-1 expression post-translationally is involved in apoptosis. ros 139-142 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 125-129 28906491-0 2017 Cystatin SN inhibits auranofin-induced cell death by autophagic induction and ROS regulation via glutathione reductase activity in colorectal cancer. ros 78-81 cystatin SN Homo sapiens 0-11 28912678-6 2017 These findings demonstrated that ROS might be located upstream of IL-17A and HMGB1 so that ROS can regulate HMGB1/IL-17A expression to affect the p53 and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways and therefore promote the occurrence of apoptosis in microglial cells. ros 33-36 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 77-82 28912678-6 2017 These findings demonstrated that ROS might be located upstream of IL-17A and HMGB1 so that ROS can regulate HMGB1/IL-17A expression to affect the p53 and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways and therefore promote the occurrence of apoptosis in microglial cells. ros 33-36 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 108-113 28912678-6 2017 These findings demonstrated that ROS might be located upstream of IL-17A and HMGB1 so that ROS can regulate HMGB1/IL-17A expression to affect the p53 and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways and therefore promote the occurrence of apoptosis in microglial cells. ros 91-94 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 77-82 28912678-6 2017 These findings demonstrated that ROS might be located upstream of IL-17A and HMGB1 so that ROS can regulate HMGB1/IL-17A expression to affect the p53 and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways and therefore promote the occurrence of apoptosis in microglial cells. ros 91-94 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 108-113 28852176-0 2017 A novel chalcone derivative S17 induces apoptosis through ROS dependent DR5 up-regulation in gastric cancer cells. ros 58-61 sperm associated antigen 5 Mus musculus 28-31 28852176-0 2017 A novel chalcone derivative S17 induces apoptosis through ROS dependent DR5 up-regulation in gastric cancer cells. ros 58-61 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 10b Mus musculus 72-75 28852176-6 2017 S17 robustly induced generation of ROS with Keap/Nrf2 pathway activated and the application of ROS scavenger N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) completely blocked these effects by S17 in MGC803 cells. ros 35-38 sperm associated antigen 5 Mus musculus 0-3 28852176-6 2017 S17 robustly induced generation of ROS with Keap/Nrf2 pathway activated and the application of ROS scavenger N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) completely blocked these effects by S17 in MGC803 cells. ros 95-98 sperm associated antigen 5 Mus musculus 169-172 28768915-4 2017 Doxorubicin increased production of ROS in rodent cardiomyocytes through hypoxic stress-mediated upregulation of NADPH oxidase 2 (Nox2), which formed a stable complex with TRPC3. ros 36-39 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 113-128 28768915-4 2017 Doxorubicin increased production of ROS in rodent cardiomyocytes through hypoxic stress-mediated upregulation of NADPH oxidase 2 (Nox2), which formed a stable complex with TRPC3. ros 36-39 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 130-134 28366813-8 2017 The expression of MITA decreased mitochondrial number and enhances mitochondrial ROS by increasing complex-I activity. ros 81-84 stimulator of interferon response cGAMP interactor 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 28323129-0 2017 Peroxiredoxin 2 regulates PGF2alpha-induced corpus luteum regression in mice by inhibiting ROS-dependent JNK activation. ros 91-94 peroxiredoxin 2 Mus musculus 0-15 28323129-7 2017 We found that PGF2alpha-induced ROS generation was significantly higher in Prx2-/- MEF cells compared with that in wild-type (WT) cells, which induced apoptosis by activating JNK-mediated apoptotic signaling pathway. ros 32-35 peroxiredoxin 2 Mus musculus 75-79 28323129-11 2017 This is the first study to demonstrate that Prx2 deficiency ultimately accelerated the PGF2alpha-induced luteal regression through activation of the ROS-dependent JNK pathway. ros 149-152 peroxiredoxin 2 Mus musculus 44-48 28323129-12 2017 These findings suggest that Prx2 plays a crucial role in preventing accelerated luteal regression via inhibition of the ROS/JNK pathway. ros 120-123 peroxiredoxin 2 Mus musculus 28-32 28661486-2 2017 ROS production from mitochondria activates MAP3 kinases, such as MLK3 and ASK1, which continue to activate a pathway to sustain JNK activation, and amplifies the toxic effect of acetaminophen (APAP) and TNF/galactosamine (TNF/GalN). ros 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 11 Mus musculus 65-69 28528741-0 2017 In vitro immune toxicity of ochratoxin A in porcine alveolar macrophages: A role for the ROS-relative TLR4/MyD88 signaling pathway. ros 89-92 MYD88 innate immune signal transduction adaptor Homo sapiens 107-112 28528741-9 2017 These data indicate that OTA induced immune toxicity via ROS-relative TLR4/MyD88 signaling pathway in PAMs. ros 57-60 MYD88 innate immune signal transduction adaptor Homo sapiens 75-80 28595650-13 2017 qPCR and IHC analysis revealed that expression of microglial NOX2, a ROS-producing enzyme, was significantly increased correlating with AIS disruption. ros 69-72 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 61-65 28595650-14 2017 Furthermore, ablation of NOX2 prevented inflammation-induced AIS plasticity, suggesting that ROS drive AIS structural plasticity. ros 93-96 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 25-29 28537474-6 2017 ERF71 and ERF73 may have a role in supervising plant intracellular ROS homeostasis, whereas ERF72 may only act as an activator of ERF74 and ERF75 in the stress response. ros 67-70 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 28216619-10 2017 Furthermore, 15d-PGJ2 pretreatment activated Nrf2 and inhibited a ROS/HIF1alpha/BNIP3 pathway in the livers. ros 66-69 BCL2/adenovirus E1B interacting protein 3 Mus musculus 80-85 28346230-6 2017 GLS1 inhibitor-induced nucleoside depletion and ROS enhancement led to DNA replication stress and activation of an intra-S phase checkpoint, and suppressed the growth of VHL-/- RCC cells. ros 48-51 von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor Homo sapiens 170-173 27021021-17 2017 SCOP can result in augmented ROS release in hippocampal neurons, leading to Ca2+ uptake through TRPM2 and TRPV1 channels. ros 29-32 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 106-111 27805282-2 2017 We have shown here that TLR3 activation can induce metabolic reprogramming in a pharyngeal cancer cell line, leading to increased aerobic glycolysis, cell migration, elevated levels of reactive oxidative species (ROS), and decreased anti-oxidative response. ros 213-216 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 24-28 28301876-7 2017 The mechanism may be related to the inhibition of QBC939 cells with higher activity of the PPP, the key enzyme G6PDH, which reduces the antioxidant capacity of cells and increases intracellular ROS, especially mitochondrial ROS. ros 194-197 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase/glucose 1-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 111-116 28301876-7 2017 The mechanism may be related to the inhibition of QBC939 cells with higher activity of the PPP, the key enzyme G6PDH, which reduces the antioxidant capacity of cells and increases intracellular ROS, especially mitochondrial ROS. ros 224-227 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase/glucose 1-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 111-116 28190775-6 2017 In Drp1fl/fl-POMC-cre:ERT2 mice, POMC neurons showed increased mitochondrial size, ROS production, and neuronal activation with increased expression of Kcnj11 mRNA regulated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR). ros 83-86 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 13-17 28190775-6 2017 In Drp1fl/fl-POMC-cre:ERT2 mice, POMC neurons showed increased mitochondrial size, ROS production, and neuronal activation with increased expression of Kcnj11 mRNA regulated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR). ros 83-86 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 22-26 28190775-6 2017 In Drp1fl/fl-POMC-cre:ERT2 mice, POMC neurons showed increased mitochondrial size, ROS production, and neuronal activation with increased expression of Kcnj11 mRNA regulated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR). ros 83-86 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 33-37 28120377-0 2017 A Boronic Acid Conjugate of Angiogenin that Shows ROS-Responsive Neuroprotective Activity. ros 50-53 angiogenin Homo sapiens 28-38 28088327-8 2017 ROS levels were partially reduced by incubation with PP2 (c-Src inhibitor) or IL1RN, and further reduced by using the NOX1/4 inhibitor GKT137831. ros 0-3 neuropeptide Y receptor Y6 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 53-56 28088327-8 2017 ROS levels were partially reduced by incubation with PP2 (c-Src inhibitor) or IL1RN, and further reduced by using the NOX1/4 inhibitor GKT137831. ros 0-3 NADPH oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 118-122 27253713-7 2017 Nox2-deficient T cells also showed hyperactivation, reduced AICD, and diminished Treg-cell differentiation through increased AKT phosphorylation (T308/S473) and enhanced mitochondrial ROS production. ros 184-187 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 0-4 28075404-17 2017 Both ROS production and RAW264.7 differentiation into DC-like cells induced by HSA-AOPP were reduced by NAC. ros 5-8 peroxiredoxin 5 Mus musculus 83-87 28067240-5 2017 Co-culture with CD8+ T cells upregulates NCC in mouse DCT cells via ROS-induced activation of Src kinase, up-regulation of the K+ channel Kir4.1, and stimulation of the Cl- channel ClC-K. ros 68-71 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 10 Mus musculus 138-144 28069043-8 2017 RESULTS: We showed that FGF19, when overexpressed, inhibited the effect of sorafenib on ROS generation and apoptosis in HCC. ros 88-91 fibroblast growth factor 19 Homo sapiens 24-29 28069043-9 2017 In contrast, loss of FGF19 or its receptor FGFR4 led to a remarkable increase in sorafenib-induced ROS generation and apoptosis. ros 99-102 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 43-48 28069043-11 2017 Importantly, targeting FGF19/FGFR4 axis by ponatinib, a third-generation inhibitor of chronic myeloid leukemia, overcomes HCC resistance of sorafenib by enhancing ROS-associated apoptosis in sorafenib-treated HCC. ros 163-166 fibroblast growth factor 19 Homo sapiens 23-28 28069043-11 2017 Importantly, targeting FGF19/FGFR4 axis by ponatinib, a third-generation inhibitor of chronic myeloid leukemia, overcomes HCC resistance of sorafenib by enhancing ROS-associated apoptosis in sorafenib-treated HCC. ros 163-166 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 29-34 28567457-0 2017 SIRT3-SOD2-ROS pathway is involved in linalool-induced glioma cell apoptotic death. ros 11-14 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 6-10 29237157-12 2017 To determine a major route of ROS production, we tested whether nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase 4 (NOX4) is involved in hypoxia-induced ROS production. ros 30-33 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 127-131 29237157-12 2017 To determine a major route of ROS production, we tested whether nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase 4 (NOX4) is involved in hypoxia-induced ROS production. ros 164-167 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 64-125 29237157-12 2017 To determine a major route of ROS production, we tested whether nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase 4 (NOX4) is involved in hypoxia-induced ROS production. ros 164-167 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 127-131 29237157-14 2017 Furthermore, siRNA-mediated knockdown of NOX4 expression abolished hypoxia induced ROS generation and GLI1-dependent activation and invasion of HCC cells. ros 83-86 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 41-45 29237157-15 2017 CONCLUSION: Our findings indicate that hypoxia triggers ROS-mediated GLI1-dependent EMT progress and invasion of HCC cells through induction of NOX4 expression. ros 56-59 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 144-148 28751937-10 2017 Myricitrin attenuated the generation of intracellular ROS by inhibiting the assembly of components of the gp91phox and p47phox. ros 54-57 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 106-114 28751937-11 2017 Suppression of ROS generation using NAC or apocynin or by silencing gp91phox and p47phox all demonstrated that decreasing the level of ROS inhibited the LPS-induced inflammatory response. ros 135-138 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 68-76 28751937-12 2017 Collectively, these results confirmed that myricitrin exhibited anti-inflammatory activity by blocking the activation of JAKs and the downstream transcription factor STAT1, which may result from the downregulation of NOX2-dependent ROS production mediated by myricitrin. ros 232-235 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 217-221 29129986-2 2017 Ghrelin administration is expected to reduce ROS, preventing the onset of different diseases. ros 45-48 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-7 29129986-5 2017 The results showed that pretreatment with ghrelin reduced H2O2-induced cellular apoptosis and ROS accumulation, increased the expression levels of SOD and CAT, and decreased the expression level of MDA. ros 94-97 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 42-49 27989748-6 2016 Furthermore, we demonstrated that NOX4-induced glycolysis probably via ROS/PI3K/Akt signaling-dependent c-Myc upregulation. ros 71-74 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 34-38 27601624-11 2016 Finally, we confirmed that IRF4 expression in MDSCs can modulate their activity to inhibit T cell proliferation through IL-10 production and ROS generation, and myeloid-specific deletion of IRF4 leads to the increase of MDSC differentiation. ros 141-144 interferon regulatory factor 4 Homo sapiens 27-31 27631550-5 2016 In addition, PC12 cells were treated with miR-22 mimics or inhibitor following 6-OHDA administration, which medicated ROS production and upregulation or downregulation of caspase-3 activity, respectively. ros 118-121 microRNA 22 Rattus norvegicus 42-48 27907115-6 2016 B. melitensis 16M activated the NLRP3/AIM2 inflammatory complex, and induced RAW264.7 cells to secrete IL-1beta and IL-18 through the ROS pathway. ros 134-137 interleukin 18 Mus musculus 116-121 27876813-0 2016 Oncogenic transformation of human lung bronchial epithelial cells induced by arsenic involves ROS-dependent activation of STAT3-miR-21-PDCD4 mechanism. ros 94-97 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 135-140 27620662-18 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Nrf2, an EC protective system, suppresses monocyte adhesion events via the inhibition of the ROS - TNF-alpha - p38 - VCAM-1 pathway following treatment with PNS, with Rb1 specifically playing an important role among PNS active components. ros 106-109 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 180-183 27638049-4 2016 Following ATO treatment, ATF4 activates NADPH oxidase by promoting assembly of the enzyme components Rac-1/P47phox/P67phox, which generates ROS/superoxides. ros 140-143 neutrophil cytosolic factor 2 Homo sapiens 115-122 27599716-7 2016 Recruitment of Drp1 to mitochondria led to ROS generation and mitochondrial fission, accompanied by dysfunction of mitochondria such as loss of membrane potential and ATP production. ros 43-46 collapsin response mediator protein 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 27599716-8 2016 ROS generation and mitochondrial dysfunction by Abeta were attenuated when treated with Mdivi-1, a selective Drp1 inhibitor. ros 0-3 collapsin response mediator protein 1 Homo sapiens 109-113 27596816-11 2016 Ectopic expression of miR-15a, miR-16, increased mitochondrial ROS resulting in impaired mitochondrial membrane potential, followed by cytochrome-C release into the cytosol that activated Caspase-3 and Caspase-6/9 leading to intrinsic apoptosis. ros 63-66 microRNA 15a Homo sapiens 22-29 25843721-4 2015 Acute inactivation of E4F1 in these cells results in CHK1-dependent checkpoint deficiency and multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions that lead to increased ROS production, energy stress, and inhibition of de novo pyrimidine synthesis. ros 153-156 E4F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 25835394-5 2015 CE induced the expression of HO-1 as well as C-reactive protein (CRP) and NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4), which are associated with ROS production. ros 124-127 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 74-89 25835394-5 2015 CE induced the expression of HO-1 as well as C-reactive protein (CRP) and NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4), which are associated with ROS production. ros 124-127 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 91-95 25835394-11 2015 These observations suggest that CE activates CRP and NOX4-mediated ROS production, alters permeability by inhibition of junctional proteins, and leads to caspase-3 dependent apoptosis of epithelial cells, while HO-1 and its reaction products protect against oxidative stress and apoptosis. ros 67-70 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 53-57 25484314-8 2015 Analysis of the mRNA expression levels of the two NOX isoforms implicated in brain pathology showed, that NOX2 is dramatically upregulated under conditions of Nrf2 deficiency, whereas NOX4 is upregulated when Nrf2 is constitutively activated (Keap1-KD) to a degree which paralleled the increases in ROS production. ros 299-302 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 184-188 25312864-11 2015 Additionally, we demonstrated that MRP8/14 promoted autophagy in a ROS-dependent manner. ros 67-70 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8 Homo sapiens 35-39 25312864-12 2015 CONCLUSIONS: The present study revealed a novel role of MRP8/14 in the autophagy-mediated elimination of intracellular BCG by promoting ROS generation, which may provide a promising therapeutic target for tuberculosis and other intracellular bacterial infectious diseases. ros 136-139 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8 Homo sapiens 56-60 25785991-8 2015 In lung epithelial cells, TGF-beta1 induced mitochondrial depolarization, mitochondrial ROS, and PINK1 expression; all were abrogated by mitochondrial ROS scavenging. ros 88-91 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 26-35 25785991-8 2015 In lung epithelial cells, TGF-beta1 induced mitochondrial depolarization, mitochondrial ROS, and PINK1 expression; all were abrogated by mitochondrial ROS scavenging. ros 151-154 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 26-35 25785991-10 2015 CONCLUSION: TGF-beta1 induces lung epithelial cell mitochondrial ROS and depolarization and stabilizes the key mitophagy initiating protein, PINK1. ros 65-68 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 12-21 25849639-6 2015 max2 mutant phenotype was associated with constitutively increased stomatal conductance and decreased tolerance to apoplastic ROS but also with alterations in hormonal balance. ros 126-129 RNI-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 25849639-9 2015 Additional factors contributing to pathogen susceptibility in max2 plants include decreased tolerance to pathogen-triggered apoplastic ROS and alterations in hormonal signaling. ros 135-138 RNI-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 62-66 25434519-5 2015 Mdivi-1 and silencing Drp1 also efficiently prevented cisplatin-induced MMP decrease, ROS production and apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 cells. ros 86-89 collapsin response mediator protein 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 25434832-5 2015 HMGB1-triggered cell death is associated with intracellular ROS release, and overexpression of Bcl-2 blocks both the increase of ROS as well as HMGB1-dependent cell death. ros 60-63 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 25434832-5 2015 HMGB1-triggered cell death is associated with intracellular ROS release, and overexpression of Bcl-2 blocks both the increase of ROS as well as HMGB1-dependent cell death. ros 129-132 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 25600142-7 2015 Mechanistically, absence of PECAM-1 resulted in elevated NO/ROS signaling and NRG-1 release from ECs, which resulted in augmented phosphorylation of its receptor ErbB2. ros 60-63 platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 28-35 26356408-1 2015 UCP2 plays a physiological role by regulating mitochondrial biogenesis, maintaining energy balance, ROS elimination, and regulating cellular autophagy in numerous tissues. ros 100-103 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 26356408-5 2015 The levels of ROS and Mn-SOD were markedly elevated after UCP2 inhibited Genipin. ros 14-17 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 58-62 26356408-10 2015 This study indicated that UCP2 is expressed in human cumulus cells and plays important roles on mediate ROS production, apoptotic process, and steroidogenesis, suggesting UCP2 may be involved in regulation of follicle development and oocyte maturation and quality. ros 104-107 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 26-30 26313705-8 2015 We found that Sestrin2 silencing strongly inhibits cytokine-induced cell death through a mechanism independent of ROS and mTORC1 regulation. ros 114-117 sestrin 2 Homo sapiens 14-22 26391545-0 2015 UPP mediated Diabetic Retinopathy via ROS/PARP and NF-kappaB inflammatory factor pathways. ros 38-41 uridine phosphorylase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 26391545-3 2015 To investigate whether UPP activated ROS/PARP and NF-kappaB inflammatory factor pathways in Diabetic Retinopathy, human retinal endothelial cells (HRECs) and rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes were used to determine the effect of UPP on ROS generation, cell apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaPsim) and inflammatory factor protein expression, through flow cytometry assay, immunohistochemistry, Real-time PCR, Western blot analysis and ELISA. ros 37-40 uridine phosphorylase 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 26391545-5 2015 The UPP inhibitor and UbshRNA could attenuate these effects through inhibiting the pathway of ROS/PARP and the expression of NF-kappaB inflammatory factors, and the increased UPP was a result of high glucose-induced increase of ROS generation and NF-kappaBp65 expression, accompanied with the decrease of DeltaPsim. ros 94-97 uridine phosphorylase 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 26391545-5 2015 The UPP inhibitor and UbshRNA could attenuate these effects through inhibiting the pathway of ROS/PARP and the expression of NF-kappaB inflammatory factors, and the increased UPP was a result of high glucose-induced increase of ROS generation and NF-kappaBp65 expression, accompanied with the decrease of DeltaPsim. ros 228-231 uridine phosphorylase 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 26391545-5 2015 The UPP inhibitor and UbshRNA could attenuate these effects through inhibiting the pathway of ROS/PARP and the expression of NF-kappaB inflammatory factors, and the increased UPP was a result of high glucose-induced increase of ROS generation and NF-kappaBp65 expression, accompanied with the decrease of DeltaPsim. ros 228-231 uridine phosphorylase 1 Homo sapiens 175-178 26391545-7 2015 It has been indicated that the pathogenic effect of UPP on DR was involved in the increase of ROS generation and NF-kappaB expression, which associated with the ROS/PARP and NF-kappaB inflammatory factor pathways. ros 94-97 uridine phosphorylase 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 26391545-7 2015 It has been indicated that the pathogenic effect of UPP on DR was involved in the increase of ROS generation and NF-kappaB expression, which associated with the ROS/PARP and NF-kappaB inflammatory factor pathways. ros 161-164 uridine phosphorylase 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 25453580-8 2015 Moreover, CR3 signalling through focal adhesion kinase (FAK) was indispensable for beta-glucan-mediated ROS production and cytokine production in neutrophils and macrophages, while the Syk-dependent pathway was only partly involved in these responses. ros 104-107 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 33-54 25453580-8 2015 Moreover, CR3 signalling through focal adhesion kinase (FAK) was indispensable for beta-glucan-mediated ROS production and cytokine production in neutrophils and macrophages, while the Syk-dependent pathway was only partly involved in these responses. ros 104-107 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 56-59 26495010-12 2015 Its mechanism is mediated by the regulation of MAPK signaling pathway and the production of ROS. ros 92-95 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 47-51 25201588-7 2014 NNMT may play a vital role in energy balance and ROS induction. ros 49-52 nicotinamide N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-4 24769119-0 2014 ROS production in brown adipose tissue mitochondria: the question of UCP1-dependence. ros 0-3 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 69-73 24769119-1 2014 Whether active UCP1 can reduce ROS production in brown-fat mitochondria is presently not settled. ros 31-34 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 15-19 24769119-3 2014 We therefore undertook a comprehensive investigation of the significance of UCP1 for ROS production, by comparing the ROS production in brown-fat mitochondria isolated from wildtype mice (that display membrane depolarization) or from UCP1(-/-) mice (with a high membrane potential). ros 85-88 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 76-80 24769119-4 2014 We tested the significance of UCP1 for glycerol-3-phosphate-supported ROS production by three methods (fluorescent dihydroethidium and the ESR probe PHH for superoxide, and fluorescent Amplex Red for hydrogen peroxide), and followed ROS production also with succinate, acyl-CoA or pyruvate as substrate. ros 70-73 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 30-34 24769119-8 2014 We conclude that only ROS production supported by exogenously added succinate was affected by the presence of active UCP1; ROS production supported by any other tested substrate (including endogenously generated succinate) was unaffected. ros 22-25 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 117-121 25091502-10 2014 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: ET-1 stimulates ETA -mediated NADPH oxidase-dependent ROS generation, which inhibits endothelial NO bioavailability and contributes to ET-1-induced contraction in healthy penile arteries. ros 84-87 endothelin receptor type A Rattus norvegicus 46-49 25026091-3 2014 MLP treatments ameliorate Hi-Glc-induced negative effects by a 40% reduction in ROS production, 34-44% reduction in MDA production, over 35% inhibition of NF-kappaB activation, as well as exert protective effect on HepG2 cells from change in DeltaPsim. ros 80-83 cysteine and glycine rich protein 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 25193743-0 2014 alpha-Lipoic acid protected cardiomyoblasts from the injury induced by sodium nitroprusside through ROS-mediated Akt/Gsk-3beta activation. ros 100-103 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Rattus norvegicus 117-126 25193743-9 2014 Interestingly, inhibition of ROS with N-acetylcysteine abrogated Akt/Gsk-3beta activation and the LA-induced cytoprotection following SNP stimulation. ros 29-32 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Rattus norvegicus 69-78 25193743-10 2014 Taken together, the results indicate that LA protected the SNP-induced injury in cardiac H9c2 cells through, at least in part, the activation of Akt/Gsk-3beta signaling in a ROS-dependent mechanism. ros 174-177 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Rattus norvegicus 149-158 25520856-5 2014 The accumulated ROS induced DNA damage response (DDR), that mediated Chk1/Chk2 upregulation and activation which were essential factors for the G0/G1 arrest. ros 16-19 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 74-78 25140997-13 2014 An Epac-1 agonist increased Epac-1 expression (P<0.05) and the P-Akt (Ser473)/Akt ratio (P<0.05) in a dose-dependent manner, and subsequently decreased apoptosis and intracellular ROS. ros 186-189 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 3-9 25140997-14 2014 Conversely, Epac-1shRNA knocked-down Epac-1 expression (P<0.01) and decreased the P-Akt (Ser473)/Akt ratio (P<0.05), but had no effect on apoptosis and intracellular ROS levels. ros 172-175 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 12-18 24929004-9 2014 The CD14(low) PMN-MDSC variant was demonstrated to suppress T cell proliferation in vitro via a ROS-dependent mechanism, to display an increased IL-10:TNF-alpha ratio, and to present with signs of immaturity: blast morphology and low cytokine levels. ros 96-99 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 4-8 24933647-10 2014 P-p38 up-regulation induced by UA17/cisplatin combination through generation of ROS and Bcl-2 down-regulation induced by UA17/cisplatin combination increased cell death. ros 80-83 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 2-5 26461418-3 2014 Selenoprotein methionine-R-sulfoxide reductase B1 (MsrB1) is a repair enzyme that reduces ROS-oxidized methionine residues in proteins. ros 90-93 methionine sulfoxide reductase B1 Homo sapiens 51-56 24930757-10 2014 These results demonstrate that ilimaquinone enhanced the sensitivity of human colon cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through ROS-ERK/p38 MAPK-CHOP-mediated up-regulation of DR4 and DR5 expression, suggesting that ilimaquinone could be developed into an adjuvant chemotherapeutic drug. ros 132-135 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 180-183 25101674-0 2014 A novel androstenedione derivative induces ROS-mediated autophagy and attenuates drug resistance in osteosarcoma by inhibiting macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF). ros 43-46 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 167-170 24754877-2 2014 Glabridin (GLA), which acts through the FAK/ROS signaling pathway, has been used as an antioxidant and anti-metastatic agent. ros 44-47 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 40-43 24906005-2 2014 CRIF1 is a protein present in the mitochondria associated with large mitoribosomal subunits, and CRIF1 knockdown induces mitochondrial dysfunction and promotes ROS production. ros 160-163 GADD45G interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 24906005-2 2014 CRIF1 is a protein present in the mitochondria associated with large mitoribosomal subunits, and CRIF1 knockdown induces mitochondrial dysfunction and promotes ROS production. ros 160-163 GADD45G interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 97-102 24906005-5 2014 Knockdown of CRIF1 decreased the expression of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) complexes I, III and IV, leading to increased mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) and hyperpolarization of the mitochondrial membrane potential. ros 156-159 GADD45G interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 24906005-6 2014 Knockdown of CRIF1 also stimulated phosphorylation of p66shc and increased cytosolic ROS in endothelial cells. ros 85-88 GADD45G interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 24906005-8 2014 However, p66shc knockdown blunted the alteration in mitochondrial dynamics and ROS production in CRIF1 knockdown endothelial cells. ros 79-82 GADD45G interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 97-102 24906005-10 2014 Taken together, these results suggest that CRIF1 knockdown partially induces endothelial activation via increased ROS production and phosphorylation of p66shc. ros 114-117 GADD45G interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 43-48 24727493-10 2014 In conclusion, ROS production and ET-1 are involved in ANG II-induced COX-2 expression in SHRs, explaining the greater COX-2 expression observed in this strain. ros 15-18 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 70-75 24727493-10 2014 In conclusion, ROS production and ET-1 are involved in ANG II-induced COX-2 expression in SHRs, explaining the greater COX-2 expression observed in this strain. ros 15-18 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 119-124 24727493-11 2014 Furthermore, pioglitazone inhibits ANG II-induced COX-2 expression likely by interfering with NF-kappaB and activator protein-1 proinflammatory pathways and downregulating ROS production and ET-1 transcription, thus contributing to the anti-inflammatory properties of glitazones. ros 172-175 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 50-55 24872551-9 2014 OGD/reoxygenation-induced elevation of ROS, reduction of GSH, dysfunction of mitochondria, and activation of caspase-3 were rescued by overexpression of TIGAR or supplementation of NADPH, while knockdown of TIGAR aggravated these changes. ros 39-42 2,4-dienoyl CoA reductase 1, mitochondrial Mus musculus 181-186 24865768-10 2014 Moreover, ROS formation, the ratio of NADP+/NADPH and NADPH oxidase subunits expression of gp91phox and p47phox, lipid peroxidation level was significantly increased, while antioxidant enzyme SOD and GSH-Px activity were reduced in the myocardial tissue of diabetic mice. ros 10-13 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 91-99 24885580-12 2014 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that visfatin induces MUC8 and MUC5B expression through p38 MAPK/ROS/NF-kappaB signaling pathway in human airway epithelial cells. ros 100-103 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 40-48 24698731-7 2014 Additionally, the transmembrane receptor-like PTPs, RPTPmicro and RPTPalpha, as well as the cytoplasmic PTP1B, are highly expressed in ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 135-138 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, A Rattus norvegicus 66-75 24810048-0 2014 Chaetocin-induced ROS-mediated apoptosis involves ATM-YAP1 axis and JNK-dependent inhibition of glucose metabolism. ros 18-21 ataxia telangiectasia mutated Mus musculus 50-53 24810048-0 2014 Chaetocin-induced ROS-mediated apoptosis involves ATM-YAP1 axis and JNK-dependent inhibition of glucose metabolism. ros 18-21 yes-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 54-58 24810048-5 2014 Increased intracellular ROS induced (i) Yes-associated protein 1 (YAP1) expression independent of the canonical Hippo pathway as well as (ii) ATM and JNK activation. ros 24-27 yes-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 40-64 24810048-5 2014 Increased intracellular ROS induced (i) Yes-associated protein 1 (YAP1) expression independent of the canonical Hippo pathway as well as (ii) ATM and JNK activation. ros 24-27 yes-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 66-70 24810048-5 2014 Increased intracellular ROS induced (i) Yes-associated protein 1 (YAP1) expression independent of the canonical Hippo pathway as well as (ii) ATM and JNK activation. ros 24-27 ataxia telangiectasia mutated Mus musculus 142-145 24810048-11 2014 Our study highlights the coordinated control of glioma cell proliferation and metabolism by ROS through (i) ATM-YAP1-driven apoptotic pathway and (ii) JNK-regulated metabolic adaptation. ros 92-95 ataxia telangiectasia mutated Mus musculus 108-111 24810048-11 2014 Our study highlights the coordinated control of glioma cell proliferation and metabolism by ROS through (i) ATM-YAP1-driven apoptotic pathway and (ii) JNK-regulated metabolic adaptation. ros 92-95 yes-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 112-116 24797518-2 2014 Numerous roles for Poldip2 have been proposed, including mitochondrial elongation, DNA replication/repair and ROS production via Nox4. ros 110-113 polymerase (DNA-directed), delta interacting protein 2 Mus musculus 19-26 24797518-2 2014 Numerous roles for Poldip2 have been proposed, including mitochondrial elongation, DNA replication/repair and ROS production via Nox4. ros 110-113 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 129-133 24486139-4 2014 The expression of SOD-2, but not of SOD-1, markedly increased after PA exposure, which also elevated the number of cells generating ROS. ros 132-135 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 18-23 24569874-0 2014 Insulin elicits a ROS-activated and an IP3-dependent Ca2+ release, which both impinge on GLUT4 translocation. ros 18-21 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Homo sapiens 89-94 24518283-7 2014 The OPG and RANKL mRNA from ROS 17/2.8 was detected by RT-PCR. ros 28-31 TNF receptor superfamily member 11b Homo sapiens 4-7 24357053-7 2014 Accordingly, in vitro studies showed that PI3Kgamma was required for EP-induced monocyte migration and ROS production and that this effect was dependent upon neuraminidase activity. ros 103-106 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma Mus musculus 42-51 24681637-11 2014 Conversely, downregulation of Keap1 decreased autophagy levels, increased Nrf2 activation, upregulated cytoprotective antioxidant gene expression, and caused accumulation of p62, suggesting a feedback loop between ROS-regulated Keap1-Nrf2 and Atg7-regulated autophagy. ros 214-217 autophagy related 7 Homo sapiens 243-247 25053988-0 2014 Hexokinase II inhibitor, 3-BrPA induced autophagy by stimulating ROS formation in human breast cancer cells. ros 65-68 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-13 24291162-3 2014 Exposure of SK-RC-45 cells with different concentrations of CdCl2 (e.g. 0, 10 and 20muM) in serum free medium for 24h generate considerable amount of ROS, accompanied with decreased cell viability and alternations in the cellular and nuclear morphologies, heat shock responses and GCLC mediated protective responses. ros 150-153 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 281-285 24600403-2 2014 Recently, we discovered a pathway by which mechanical stretch activates NADPH Oxidase 2 (Nox2) dependent ROS generation (X-ROS). ros 105-108 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 72-87 24600403-2 2014 Recently, we discovered a pathway by which mechanical stretch activates NADPH Oxidase 2 (Nox2) dependent ROS generation (X-ROS). ros 105-108 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 89-93 24550737-7 2014 Here we report that the ros mutant mice harboring a recessive mutation in the Slc35d3 gene show obesity and MetS and reduced membrane dopamine receptor D1 (D1R) with impaired dopamine signaling in striatal neurons. ros 24-27 solute carrier family 35, member D3 Mus musculus 78-85 24550737-7 2014 Here we report that the ros mutant mice harboring a recessive mutation in the Slc35d3 gene show obesity and MetS and reduced membrane dopamine receptor D1 (D1R) with impaired dopamine signaling in striatal neurons. ros 24-27 dopamine receptor D1 Mus musculus 134-154 24550737-7 2014 Here we report that the ros mutant mice harboring a recessive mutation in the Slc35d3 gene show obesity and MetS and reduced membrane dopamine receptor D1 (D1R) with impaired dopamine signaling in striatal neurons. ros 24-27 leiomodin 1 Homo sapiens 156-159 24096089-6 2014 The Park2-depleted beta-cells also exhibited increased mitochondrial fragmentation and ROS production and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential. ros 87-90 parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Rattus norvegicus 4-9 24211111-8 2014 In PMVECs, IL-1beta-mediated production of ROS and activation of redox-sensitive NF-kappaB were PKCdelta dependent, suggesting an upstream signaling role. ros 43-46 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 96-104 24259511-4 2014 Exogenous TGF-beta1-induced podocyte apoptosis through caspase-3 activation, which was related to elevated ROS levels generated by selective upregulation of NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4). ros 107-110 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 10-19 24259511-4 2014 Exogenous TGF-beta1-induced podocyte apoptosis through caspase-3 activation, which was related to elevated ROS levels generated by selective upregulation of NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4). ros 107-110 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 157-172 24259511-4 2014 Exogenous TGF-beta1-induced podocyte apoptosis through caspase-3 activation, which was related to elevated ROS levels generated by selective upregulation of NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4). ros 107-110 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 174-178 24259511-6 2014 TGF-beta1-induced ROS production and caspase activation were mitigated by an antioxidant, the Nox inhibitor diphenyleneiodonium, or small interfering RNA for Nox4. ros 18-21 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 0-9 24259511-6 2014 TGF-beta1-induced ROS production and caspase activation were mitigated by an antioxidant, the Nox inhibitor diphenyleneiodonium, or small interfering RNA for Nox4. ros 18-21 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 158-162 30368039-7 2019 SOD2 as a key enzyme can decrease mitochondrial ROS (mROS) level, Deacetylation of SOD2 by SIRT3 regulates SOD2 enzymatic activity has been identified. ros 48-51 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 24259511-8 2014 Knockdown of either Smad2 or Smad3 prevented the increase of Nox4 expression, ROS generation, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and caspase-3 activation by TGF-beta1. ros 78-81 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 29-34 24259511-9 2014 These results suggest that TGF-beta1-induced mitochondrial Nox4 upregulation via the TGF-beta receptor-Smad2/3 pathway is responsible for ROS production, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis, which may at least in part contribute to the development and progression of proteinuric glomerular diseases such as diabetic nephropathy. ros 138-141 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 27-36 24259511-9 2014 These results suggest that TGF-beta1-induced mitochondrial Nox4 upregulation via the TGF-beta receptor-Smad2/3 pathway is responsible for ROS production, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis, which may at least in part contribute to the development and progression of proteinuric glomerular diseases such as diabetic nephropathy. ros 138-141 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 59-63 30368039-7 2019 SOD2 as a key enzyme can decrease mitochondrial ROS (mROS) level, Deacetylation of SOD2 by SIRT3 regulates SOD2 enzymatic activity has been identified. ros 48-51 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 83-87 25093162-10 2014 Taken together, these data not only provide the first in vivo evidence for a role of RIP3 in TNF-alpha-induced toxicity of hippocampal neurons, but also demonstrate that TNF-alpha promotes CYLD-RIP1-RIP3-MLKL-mediated necroptosis of hippocampal neurons largely bypassing ROS accumulation and calcium influx. ros 271-274 CYLD lysine 63 deubiquitinase Mus musculus 189-193 30368039-7 2019 SOD2 as a key enzyme can decrease mitochondrial ROS (mROS) level, Deacetylation of SOD2 by SIRT3 regulates SOD2 enzymatic activity has been identified. ros 48-51 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 83-87 30586869-7 2018 Interestingly, such combination treatments further increased intracellular ROS and cytotoxicity induced by the single TB or bortezomib treatment, suggesting that NRF2, HSF1 and p62/SQSTM1 keep the ROS level under control, allowing primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) cells to continue to survive and KSHV to replicate. ros 197-200 heat shock transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 168-172 30545412-0 2018 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylate released by prostate Cancer cell inhibit T cell proliferation and function by targeting SHP1/cytochrome c oxidoreductase/ROS Axis. ros 147-150 nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 2 Homo sapiens 114-118 30372866-6 2018 The results showed that CAPE-pNO2 can alleviate CK, LDH, TC and TG levels, as well as depress the activity of ROS by down-regulating the expression of NOX4 and improving SOD activity in the serum of STZ-induced DCM mice. ros 110-113 structural maintenance of chromosomes 2 Mus musculus 24-28 24189590-1 2014 Under condition of ROS formation in lipid membranes, free radical reactions can proceed in both hydrophobic (peroxidation of lipids, POL) and polar (free radical fragmentation) parts of the bilayer. ros 19-22 endogenous retrovirus group W member 4 Homo sapiens 133-136 24384279-0 2014 Condurango glycoside-rich components stimulate DNA damage-induced cell cycle arrest and ROS-mediated caspase-3 dependent apoptosis through inhibition of cell-proliferation in lung cancer, in vitro and in vivo. ros 88-91 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 101-110 27784668-8 2016 The conditioned media of the ROS 17/2.8 contained bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2 8.4 ng/mg, standard deviation (sd) 0.8) and BMP-7 (50.6 ng/mg, sd 2.2). ros 29-32 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 50-78 30372866-6 2018 The results showed that CAPE-pNO2 can alleviate CK, LDH, TC and TG levels, as well as depress the activity of ROS by down-regulating the expression of NOX4 and improving SOD activity in the serum of STZ-induced DCM mice. ros 110-113 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 151-155 30596104-8 2018 More importantly, we for the first time found that PT was more effective than Pan in inducing ROS accumulation by suppression of the Nrf2-Keap1 antioxidant pathway, and then induced apoptosis in KYSE-450 esophageal cancer cells, which may partly explain the more sensitive response of KYSE-450 to PT treatment. ros 94-97 adenosine deaminase 2 Homo sapiens 78-81 30343565-9 2018 These results indicate that Gln deficiency activates autophagy by upregulating ROS-medicated JAK2/STAT3 signaling and thereby promoting PCV2 infection. ros 79-82 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 93-97 25371776-4 2014 In this study, an increased PKCdelta and p66Shc activation and ROS production in renal tissues of patients with diabetic nephropathy were seen and further analysis revealed a positive correlation between the tubulointerstitial damage and p-PKCdelta, p-p66Shc, and ROS production. ros 264-267 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 28-36 25371776-7 2014 Moreover, PKCdelta siRNA partially blocked HG-induced p66Shc phosphorylation, translocation, and ROS production in HK-2 cells. ros 97-100 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 10-18 27679973-5 2016 Nur77 activation further decreased cell viability, aggravated intracellular LDH release, intracellular Ca2+, ROS levels, apoptosis, ER tress and, mitochondrial transmembrane potential (DeltaPsim) decline. ros 109-112 nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 27669008-9 2016 However ROS levels varied between AMLs; Flt3ITD+/NPM1wild-type CD34+SPC had higher ROS than NPM1mutated CD34+ or CD34- SPC. ros 8-11 nucleophosmin 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 30267671-7 2018 Moreover, we determined that the physiological role of PPTC7 takes place in the adaptation to starvation and pro-oxidant conditions, facilitating the induction of mitochondrial metabolism while preventing the accumulation of ROS. ros 225-228 protein phosphatase targeting COQ7 Homo sapiens 55-60 27669008-9 2016 However ROS levels varied between AMLs; Flt3ITD+/NPM1wild-type CD34+SPC had higher ROS than NPM1mutated CD34+ or CD34- SPC. ros 83-86 nucleophosmin 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 24494188-4 2014 By overexpression and knockdown experiments, we showed that Nox1 on a post-translational level regulated the stability of CK18 in an ROS-, phosphorylation- and PKCepilon-dependent manner. ros 133-136 NADPH oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 24367694-5 2013 None of the tested PLMs stimulate ROS production, indicating that caspase-1 activation may occur through a ROS-independent pathway. ros 107-110 caspase 1 Mus musculus 66-75 30230261-9 2018 Phospho-ULK1 (p-ULK1) at these sites are all essential for PEDF-induced mitophagy and reduce the release of mitochondrial ROS and DNA. ros 122-125 unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1 Homo sapiens 8-12 24268699-6 2013 Moreover, we found that ROS-induced autophagy acts as a negative feedback regulator of JNK activity by dissociating Atg9/mAtg9 from dTRAF2/TRAF6 in Drosophila and mammalian cells, respectively. ros 24-27 TNF-receptor-associated factor 6 Drosophila melanogaster 132-138 24268699-6 2013 Moreover, we found that ROS-induced autophagy acts as a negative feedback regulator of JNK activity by dissociating Atg9/mAtg9 from dTRAF2/TRAF6 in Drosophila and mammalian cells, respectively. ros 24-27 TNF-receptor-associated factor 6 Drosophila melanogaster 139-144 27899819-6 2016 Further investigation showed that 4-cholesten-3-one promoted ROS generation, which transiently activated AMPKalpha1, increased HIF1alpha expression, reduced Bcl-2 expression and caused autophagy. ros 61-64 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 105-115 30230261-9 2018 Phospho-ULK1 (p-ULK1) at these sites are all essential for PEDF-induced mitophagy and reduce the release of mitochondrial ROS and DNA. ros 122-125 unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 27489105-4 2016 We found that deletion of both NOX1 and NOX2 led to a dramatic decrease in ROS production in macrophages and resulted in impaired efficiency in monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation and M2-type macrophage polarization. ros 75-78 NADPH oxidase 1 Mus musculus 31-35 23770845-6 2013 We show that the mechanism by which GW9662 treatment causes a reduction in ALDH-positive population cells is partially due to ROS, as it can be rescued by treatment with N-acetyl-cysteine. ros 126-129 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3, subfamily A1 Mus musculus 75-79 30230261-9 2018 Phospho-ULK1 (p-ULK1) at these sites are all essential for PEDF-induced mitophagy and reduce the release of mitochondrial ROS and DNA. ros 122-125 serpin family F member 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 27489105-4 2016 We found that deletion of both NOX1 and NOX2 led to a dramatic decrease in ROS production in macrophages and resulted in impaired efficiency in monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation and M2-type macrophage polarization. ros 75-78 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 40-44 30190170-11 2018 A hypo-methylation of H3K4 at SOD2 promoter by LSD-1 increased ROS causing diabetic retinopathy. ros 63-66 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 27250720-6 2016 Furthermore, ERbeta inhibition prevented the effect of tibolone on nuclear fragmentation, ROS and mitochondrial membrane potential in GD cells. ros 90-93 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 13-19 24121479-0 2013 A novel antitumor piperazine alkyl compound causes apoptosis by inducing RhoB expression via ROS-mediated c-Abl/p38 MAPK signaling. ros 93-96 ras homolog family member B Homo sapiens 73-77 24121479-7 2013 Moreover, the p300 binding site and two CCAAT boxes in the RhoB promoter appear to be involved in ROS-mediated RhoB expression in the presence of KR28. ros 98-101 ras homolog family member B Homo sapiens 59-63 24121479-7 2013 Moreover, the p300 binding site and two CCAAT boxes in the RhoB promoter appear to be involved in ROS-mediated RhoB expression in the presence of KR28. ros 98-101 ras homolog family member B Homo sapiens 111-115 24121479-8 2013 CONCLUSION: The antitumor agent KR28 induces apoptosis of PC-3 cells by ROS-mediated RhoB expression via c-Abl upregulation and activation of p38 MAPK/ATF-2. ros 72-75 ras homolog family member B Homo sapiens 85-89 27618431-9 2016 We demonstrated that miR-223 overexpression promoted TRAIL-induced apoptosis through the mitochondria/ROS pathway. ros 102-105 microRNA 223 Homo sapiens 21-28 29978911-7 2018 Protopheophorbide A inhibited HGF-induced downstream c-Met-dependent cell proliferation, survival, adhesion and migration through RAF/MEK/ERK and PI3K/PTEN/AKT signaling pathways modulation, ROS generation and activation of JNK and p38 pathways. ros 191-194 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 30-33 27416292-8 2016 Specially, lapatinib activated both the c-Myc/pro-Nrf2 pathway and GSK-3beta signaling to stabilize Nrf2 and maintain a low level of ROS in resistant cells. ros 133-136 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 67-76 30352992-9 2018 Drugs blocking ROS production prevent GSDMD cleavage supporting a role of oxidative stress in GSDMD-mediated secretion. ros 15-18 gasdermin D Homo sapiens 38-43 23978445-0 2013 Ethanol increases matrix metalloproteinase-12 expression via NADPH oxidase-dependent ROS production in macrophages. ros 85-88 matrix metallopeptidase 12 Mus musculus 18-45 27276443-6 2016 FGF21 also suppressed profound elevation of ROS production and oxidative stress, as evidenced by an increase of the MDA level and depletion of the intracellular GSH level, and restored the activities of antioxidant enzymes SOD and GSH-Px in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. ros 44-47 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 0-5 30352992-9 2018 Drugs blocking ROS production prevent GSDMD cleavage supporting a role of oxidative stress in GSDMD-mediated secretion. ros 15-18 gasdermin D Homo sapiens 94-99 23978445-7 2013 Furthermore, knockdown of Nox2 by small interfering RNA (siRNA) prevented ethanol-induced ROS production and MMP-12 expression in RAW 264.7 macrophages, indicating a critical role for Nox2 in ethanol-induced intracellular ROS production and MMP-12 expression in macrophages. ros 90-93 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 26-30 30425495-10 2018 The overexpression of miR-451 increased cell viability and SOD activity, but decreased apoptosis rate, levels of LDH, MDA, ROS and cleaved caspase-3 expression. ros 123-126 microRNA 451a Homo sapiens 22-29 23978445-7 2013 Furthermore, knockdown of Nox2 by small interfering RNA (siRNA) prevented ethanol-induced ROS production and MMP-12 expression in RAW 264.7 macrophages, indicating a critical role for Nox2 in ethanol-induced intracellular ROS production and MMP-12 expression in macrophages. ros 222-225 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 26-30 23978445-7 2013 Furthermore, knockdown of Nox2 by small interfering RNA (siRNA) prevented ethanol-induced ROS production and MMP-12 expression in RAW 264.7 macrophages, indicating a critical role for Nox2 in ethanol-induced intracellular ROS production and MMP-12 expression in macrophages. ros 222-225 matrix metallopeptidase 12 Mus musculus 109-115 23978445-7 2013 Furthermore, knockdown of Nox2 by small interfering RNA (siRNA) prevented ethanol-induced ROS production and MMP-12 expression in RAW 264.7 macrophages, indicating a critical role for Nox2 in ethanol-induced intracellular ROS production and MMP-12 expression in macrophages. ros 222-225 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 184-188 23978445-7 2013 Furthermore, knockdown of Nox2 by small interfering RNA (siRNA) prevented ethanol-induced ROS production and MMP-12 expression in RAW 264.7 macrophages, indicating a critical role for Nox2 in ethanol-induced intracellular ROS production and MMP-12 expression in macrophages. ros 222-225 matrix metallopeptidase 12 Mus musculus 241-247 23978445-10 2013 Taken together, these results demonstrate that ethanol treatment elicited increase in MMP-12 expression via increase in ROS production derived from Nox2 in macrophages. ros 120-123 matrix metallopeptidase 12 Mus musculus 86-92 27151770-9 2016 Further, shRNA-mediated knockdown and genetic ablation of PKCdelta in primary microglia blunted the microglial proinflammatory response elicited by the inflammogens, including ROS generation, nitric oxide production, and proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine release. ros 176-179 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 58-66 23978445-10 2013 Taken together, these results demonstrate that ethanol treatment elicited increase in MMP-12 expression via increase in ROS production derived from Nox2 in macrophages. ros 120-123 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 148-152 29935235-7 2018 Furthermore, PACAP induced ROS through H2O2 production whereas pretreatment with NAC inhibitor decreased AKT and ERK phosphorylation, but not p38. ros 27-30 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 27378626-7 2016 Biochemical evidence of apoptosis came from elevating the intracellular ROS level that was accompanied by mitochondrial membrane potential loss, decreasing the expression profile of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, whereas it augments cleavage of caspase-3 and PARP-1, activates caspase-8 and 9 with concomitant increase in expression of proapoptotic protein Bax in a dose dependent manner. ros 72-75 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 276-285 24244496-5 2013 Overexpression experiments show that gain of Mpc2 function leads to a severe respiration defect and ROS accumulation, while Mpc3 stimulates respiration and enhances tolerance to oxidative stress. ros 100-103 mitochondrial pyruvate carrier Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 45-49 29935235-11 2018 In conclusion, we demonstrated that PACAP signaling in MCF-7 cells follows the Src/Raf/ERK and PI3K/AKT pathways and is VPAC1 dependent in a ROS dependent manner, whereas it follows PLC and PKA/cAMP pathways and is VPAC2 dependent through p38 MAP kinase activation involving calcium. ros 141-144 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Homo sapiens 36-41 30554581-7 2018 Conclusion silencing SOX9 gene expression enhances apoptosis of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cells induced by As2O3, which is related to increasing the intacellular ROS content and down-regulating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. ros 170-173 SRY-box transcription factor 9 Homo sapiens 21-25 23891589-4 2013 The above results suggested that UVB induced PDCD4 inhibition, which may be mediated through ROS, especially endogenous H2O2 and p38 and ERKs phosphorylation. ros 93-96 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 45-50 30208515-4 2018 IGF-1 improved activation of Nrf2, and inhibited ROS generation and endoplasmic reticulum dilation in HaCaT. ros 49-52 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 0-5 24216508-2 2013 NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4), a constitutively active enzymatic source of ROS, may contribute to the development of such disorders. ros 68-71 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 0-15 24216508-2 2013 NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4), a constitutively active enzymatic source of ROS, may contribute to the development of such disorders. ros 68-71 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 17-21 30125721-6 2018 The mechanism studies indicated the mitochondrial localization of BODIPY3-PEG3 was able to generate ROS in mitochondria, which further result in mitochondrial dysfunction and photoinduced apoptosis via caspase-8 and caspase-3 pathway. ros 100-103 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 202-211 23982491-8 2013 STC1 overexpression in vitro recapitulates the pathophysiology of AL-LC mediated cardiotoxicity, with increased ROS production, contractile dysfunction and cell death. ros 112-115 stanniocalcin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 29574012-5 2018 Besides, AA (1.925 mM) and GA (0.872 mM) exposure increased ROS level and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, which led to a decrease in progesterone production, while C3G ranging from 10 to 50 muM reduced ROS immediately, and increased progesterone production after 24 h treatment. ros 214-217 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 176-179 23757405-6 2013 Muscle UCP1 activity had divergent effects on mitochondrial ROS emission and glutathione levels compared with BAT. ros 60-63 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 7-11 23757405-8 2013 Intriguingly, unlike in BAT mitochondria, leak through UCP1 in muscle controlled mitochondrial ROS emission. ros 95-98 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 55-59 23757405-9 2013 Inhibition of UCP1 with GDP in muscle mitochondria increased ROS emission ~2.8-fold relative to WT muscle mitochondria. ros 61-64 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 14-18 23757405-12 2013 Moreover, ectopic UCP1 expression in skeletal muscle can control mitochondrial ROS emission, while it apparently plays no such role in its endogenous tissue, brown fat. ros 79-82 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 18-22 29574012-8 2018 It was concluded that C3G is effective in reducing AA- and GA-induced reproductive toxicity via inhibition of ROS generation, mitochondrial membrane depolarization and apoptosis, as well as activating steroidogenic enzymes. ros 110-113 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-25 29487387-5 2018 NRF1 and NRF2 decrease upon MALAT1 targeting was due to transcriptional activation of their negative regulator KEAP1, and resulted in reduced expression of anti-oxidant genes and increased ROS levels. ros 189-192 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 30102256-6 2018 Mechanistically, ROS produced in diabetes induced c-Src-dependent but VEGF-C-independent VEGFR3 phosphorylation, and upregulated epsins through the activation of transcription factor AP-1. ros 17-20 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 183-187 24900591-3 2013 It also prevented ROS-induced damage of cellular lipid membranes and maintained the mitochondrial membrane potential of FRDA lymphocytes. ros 18-21 frataxin Homo sapiens 120-124 30138353-5 2018 Curcumin treatment significantly induced spermine oxidase (SMOX) mRNA and activity, which results in the generation of hydrogen peroxide, a source of ROS. ros 150-153 spermine oxidase Homo sapiens 41-57 23647015-9 2013 KEY RESULTS: Quercetin and allopurinol significantly inhibited the TXNIP overexpression, activation of NLRP3 inflammasome, down-regulation of PPARalpha and up-regulation of sterol regulatory element binding protein-1c (SREBP-1c), SREBP-2, fatty acid synthase and liver X receptor alpha, as well as elevation of ROS and IL-1beta in diabetic rat liver. ros 311-314 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 173-217 23333744-7 2013 The second phase operated under a prolonged HGF exposure, caused a suppression of the NADPH oxidase components, including NOX2, NOX4, p22 and p67, and was able to abrogate the TGFbeta-induced ROS production and improve cell viability. ros 192-195 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 176-183 30138353-5 2018 Curcumin treatment significantly induced spermine oxidase (SMOX) mRNA and activity, which results in the generation of hydrogen peroxide, a source of ROS. ros 150-153 spermine oxidase Homo sapiens 59-63 30140002-7 2018 Inhibition of the Trx and Grx systems leads to insufficient reducing power to deoxyribonucleotide production for DNA replication and repair and peroxiredoxin for removal of ROS. ros 173-176 glutaredoxin Homo sapiens 26-29 23454196-9 2013 The pink1 morphants were found to have heart dysfunction, increased erythropoiesis, increased expression of vascular endothelial growth factors, and increased ROS. ros 159-162 PTEN induced kinase 1 Danio rerio 4-9 23570668-5 2013 High glucose levels also increased the generation of ROS; inhibition of ROS activity by N-acetyl-l-cysteine attenuated the high glucose-induced increase in TRPC6 expression and Ca(2+) influx. ros 53-56 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 6 Homo sapiens 156-161 23570668-5 2013 High glucose levels also increased the generation of ROS; inhibition of ROS activity by N-acetyl-l-cysteine attenuated the high glucose-induced increase in TRPC6 expression and Ca(2+) influx. ros 72-75 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 6 Homo sapiens 156-161 29623489-12 2018 Subsequently, less Nox2 was associated with ROS downregulation, inhibiting Drp1 phosphorylated activation. ros 44-47 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 19-23 23570668-7 2013 Taken together, these data suggest that high glucose levels induce ROS, thereby mediating TRPC6 expression and Ca(2+) influx. ros 67-70 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 6 Homo sapiens 90-95 23640457-11 2013 Transfection with TIGAR mutant (i) decreased apoptosis and gammaH2AX foci formation (ii) decreased p53 (iii) elevated ROS and (iv) increased Akt/Erk activation in cells cotreated with NCS and TNFalpha. ros 118-121 TP53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Homo sapiens 18-23 23431043-10 2013 These findings suggest the involvement of ROS, MAPKs, and RARbeta activation in lutein-driven MMP-9 expression and release. ros 42-45 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 94-99 23478801-13 2013 Therefore, we propose that Ngb controls HCC development by linking oxygen/ROS signals to oncogenic Raf/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/Erk signaling. ros 74-77 zinc fingers and homeoboxes 2 Homo sapiens 99-102 23535216-6 2013 In addition, we detected the mRNA expression of ucp-2 and bcl-2, which are located at the mitochondrial inner membrane and related to reactive oxidative species (ROS) production. ros 162-165 BCL2 apoptosis regulator a Danio rerio 58-63 23499005-4 2013 Moreover, B55alpha is specifically induced upon glutamine deprivation in a ROS-dependent manner to activate p53 and promote cell survival. ros 75-78 protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit Balpha Homo sapiens 10-18 23376140-6 2013 Also, ROS from NADPH oxidase favors ERK1/2 activation that phosphorylates Stat3 in serine, resulting in a compensatory or adaptive survival response such as production of metallothionein-II in short Cd exposure times. ros 6-9 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 36-42 23519121-0 2013 Nox4-dependent ROS modulation by amino endoperoxides to induce apoptosis in cancer cells. ros 15-18 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 23271700-1 2013 A point mutation in the mouse Ncf1(m1J) gene decreases production of ROS by the phagocytic NOX2 complex. ros 69-72 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 91-95 22903504-8 2013 Notably, LPS-induced ROS generation can partly facilitate p38 MAPK/JNK/AKT activation to regulate GSK-3beta-mediated Mcl-1 stability, apoptosis, and neutrophilia. ros 21-24 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 58-61 22903504-8 2013 Notably, LPS-induced ROS generation can partly facilitate p38 MAPK/JNK/AKT activation to regulate GSK-3beta-mediated Mcl-1 stability, apoptosis, and neutrophilia. ros 21-24 myeloid cell leukemia sequence 1 Mus musculus 117-122 23509821-4 2013 The inhibitory effect on the proliferation of A549 cells of Ad5/F35-APE1 siRNA is more significant after combining with PDT, as indicated by a significant elevation of the intracellular ROS level and the expression of inflammatory factors (P < 0.05). ros 186-189 Alzheimer disease, familial, type 5 Homo sapiens 60-63 23509821-4 2013 The inhibitory effect on the proliferation of A549 cells of Ad5/F35-APE1 siRNA is more significant after combining with PDT, as indicated by a significant elevation of the intracellular ROS level and the expression of inflammatory factors (P < 0.05). ros 186-189 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 68-72 23085260-4 2013 In EC, HG induced CIKS mRNA and protein expression via DPI-inhibitable Nox4-dependent ROS generation. ros 86-89 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 71-75 23577160-2 2013 Evidence indicates that the Nox2-containing NADPH oxidase enzyme promotes influenza A virus-induced lung oxidative stress, inflammation and dysfunction via ROS generation. ros 156-159 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 28-32 23577160-6 2013 HkX-31 virus infection of Nox1(-/y) mice resulted in significantly greater: loss of bodyweight (Day 3); BALF neutrophilia, peri-bronchial, peri-vascular and alveolar inflammation; Nox2-dependent inflammatory cell ROS production and peri-bronchial, epithelial and endothelial oxidative stress. ros 213-216 NADPH oxidase 1 Mus musculus 26-30 23516464-8 2013 We showed that PRR-mediated angiotensin II-independent ROS formation is associated with activation of the MAPK/ERK1/2 and PI3/Akt signaling pathways and up-regulation of mRNA level of NOX 2 and NOX4 isoforms in neuronal cells. ros 55-58 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 194-198 23457492-5 2013 Moreover, VCP knockdown decreased intracellular ROS levels in normal and H2O2-treated cells, and an oxidation-resistant VCP impaired the ROS-induced cytoplasmic redistribution of catalase. ros 48-51 valosin containing protein Homo sapiens 10-13 23457492-5 2013 Moreover, VCP knockdown decreased intracellular ROS levels in normal and H2O2-treated cells, and an oxidation-resistant VCP impaired the ROS-induced cytoplasmic redistribution of catalase. ros 137-140 valosin containing protein Homo sapiens 120-123 23383302-3 2013 However the redox modulation of the migratory process in macrophages and in particular that from the NADPH oxidase-2 (Nox2) dependent ROS has not been established. ros 134-137 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 101-116 23383302-3 2013 However the redox modulation of the migratory process in macrophages and in particular that from the NADPH oxidase-2 (Nox2) dependent ROS has not been established. ros 134-137 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 118-122 22910858-10 2012 Ru360, an MCU blocker, provides protective effects by preventing ROS production and mitochondrial depolarization as well as attenuating mitochondrial swelling caused by Fe(2+) overload. ros 65-68 mitochondrial calcium uniporter Mus musculus 10-13 23000094-2 2012 We used CoCl(2) to mimic hypoxic conditions in cardiac H9c2 cells in order to study the mechanism by which ghrelin protects cardiac myocytes against hypoxic injury by regulating the content of intracellular ROS and autophagy levels. ros 207-210 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 107-114 23000094-8 2012 Ghrelin treatment significantly attenuated CoCl(2)-induced hypoxic injury by decreasing cell apoptosis, LDH activity, ROS content, and Nox1 expression and increasing cell viability, autophagy levels, catalase, and Mn-SOD mRNA levels and activities. ros 118-121 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-7 23520763-0 2012 [NADPH oxidation-reduction reaction platform and its regulatory role in Ang II-mediated ROS signaling pathway]. ros 88-91 angiogenin Homo sapiens 72-75 22951908-3 2012 The most important reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) detoxification mechanisms include superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, and glutathione peroxidase (GPx). ros 53-56 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 118-121 23111743-11 2012 CONCLUSIONS: The presented results suggest that antiapoptotic activity of cC results from its inhibitory effect on ROS production. ros 115-118 cystatin C Homo sapiens 74-76 22995623-6 2012 Further, the efficiency of one of the active molecules, ABN 10, was demonstrated by its intracellular ROS inhibition activity on RAW 264.7 macrophage cells by FACS analysis in dose-dependent manner. ros 102-105 acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 1 Mus musculus 159-163 22822009-1 2012 Flavocytochrome b(558), the catalytic core of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase (NOX2), mediates electron transfer from NADPH to molecular oxygen to generate superoxide, the precursor of highly ROS for host defense. ros 188-191 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 75-79 22684029-9 2012 The ROS levels differentially modified cysteines 243 and 532 in the cysteine protease SENP3, regulating the interaction of SENP3 with p300 to cause different SUMOylation of p300, thus shifting HIF-1 transcriptional activity. ros 4-7 E1A binding protein p300 Homo sapiens 134-138 22684029-9 2012 The ROS levels differentially modified cysteines 243 and 532 in the cysteine protease SENP3, regulating the interaction of SENP3 with p300 to cause different SUMOylation of p300, thus shifting HIF-1 transcriptional activity. ros 4-7 E1A binding protein p300 Homo sapiens 173-177 22684029-10 2012 CONCLUSION: The shift of HIF-1 transactivation by ROS is correlated with and dependent on the biphasic redox sensing of SENP3 that leads to the differential SENP3/p300 interaction and the consequent fluctuation in the p300 SUMOylation status. ros 50-53 E1A binding protein p300 Homo sapiens 163-167 22684029-10 2012 CONCLUSION: The shift of HIF-1 transactivation by ROS is correlated with and dependent on the biphasic redox sensing of SENP3 that leads to the differential SENP3/p300 interaction and the consequent fluctuation in the p300 SUMOylation status. ros 50-53 E1A binding protein p300 Homo sapiens 218-222 22739161-7 2012 ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, JNK1/2 and P38 inhibitors decreased the levels of activated caspase 3, caspase 9 by GA.ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, JNK1/2 inhibitors decreased the levels of p-JNK by GA. ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, P38 inhibitors decreased the levels of P38 by GA. ros 0-3 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II gamma Homo sapiens 112-118 22739161-7 2012 ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, JNK1/2 and P38 inhibitors decreased the levels of activated caspase 3, caspase 9 by GA.ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, JNK1/2 inhibitors decreased the levels of p-JNK by GA. ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, P38 inhibitors decreased the levels of P38 by GA. ros 0-3 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II gamma Homo sapiens 112-118 22739161-8 2012 It is concluded that GA induced apoptosis of Jurkat cells by activated caspases through activating of ROS-CaMKII-MAPKK-JNK/P38 pathway. ros 102-105 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 71-79 22508836-5 2012 These cellular responses delay apoptotic cell death by inducing the IRE1alpha-XBP-1 pathway in conjunction with ROS-mediated mTOR inhibition. ros 112-115 endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1 Homo sapiens 68-77 22095288-0 2012 PKD is a kinase of Vps34 that mediates ROS-induced autophagy downstream of DAPk. ros 39-42 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 Homo sapiens 19-24 22288910-5 2012 This 2-ABP-induced COX-2 expression was attenuated by ROS scavenger NAC and NADPH oxidase inhibitors apocynin and DPI. ros 54-57 amine oxidase copper containing 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 22288910-12 2012 Taken together, these results demonstrate that 2-ABP induces the carcinogenic factor COX-2 and that this induction is mediated through NADPH oxidase-derived ROS-dependent JNK/ERK-AP-1 pathways. ros 157-160 amine oxidase copper containing 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 22273977-4 2012 We found that overexpression of AhR in the CL1-5 cell line reduced CSSP-induced ROS production and oxidative DNA damage, whereas knockdown of AhR expression increased ROS level in CSSP-exposed H1355 cells. ros 80-83 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 32-35 22273977-4 2012 We found that overexpression of AhR in the CL1-5 cell line reduced CSSP-induced ROS production and oxidative DNA damage, whereas knockdown of AhR expression increased ROS level in CSSP-exposed H1355 cells. ros 167-170 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 142-145 22120492-10 2012 These data suggest that C3G exerts its antiproliferative effect on TNF-alpha-induced VSMCs proliferation through inhibiting STAT3 activation by attenuating NoxA1-derived ROS over production. ros 170-173 NADPH oxidase activator 1 Mus musculus 156-161 22140047-0 2012 Activation of endothelial TRPV4 channels mediates flow-induced dilation in human coronary arterioles: role of Ca2+ entry and mitochondrial ROS signaling. ros 139-142 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 Homo sapiens 26-31 22140047-3 2012 Here, we examined the role of the transient receptor potential vanilloid type 4 (TRPV4) channel, a mechanosensitive Ca(2+)-permeable cation channel, in mediating ROS formation and flow-induced dilation in HCAs. ros 162-165 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 Homo sapiens 34-79 22140047-3 2012 Here, we examined the role of the transient receptor potential vanilloid type 4 (TRPV4) channel, a mechanosensitive Ca(2+)-permeable cation channel, in mediating ROS formation and flow-induced dilation in HCAs. ros 162-165 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 Homo sapiens 81-86 27538372-5 2016 Among the differentially expressed genes, Pdp1 expression was significantly decreased (27-fold) on D8 compared to D0, which was accompanied by suppressed mitochondrial indices, including ATP levels, membrane potential, ROS and mitochondrial Ca(2+). ros 219-222 pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Mus musculus 42-46 27529477-10 2016 We conclude that 1) normal cardiac performance requires basal NOS-1 activity and S-nitrosylation of the calcium-cycling machinery; 2) beta-adrenergic stimulation induces rapid and reversible NOS-1 dependent, PKA and ROS-dependent, S-nitrosylation of RyR2 and other proteins, accounting for about one third of its inotropic effect. ros 216-219 ryanodine receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 250-254 27334614-7 2016 Interestingly, aging-induced Mfn2 deficiency triggers a ROS-dependent adaptive signaling pathway through induction of HIF1alpha transcription factor and BNIP3. ros 56-59 BCL2/adenovirus E1B interacting protein 3 Mus musculus 153-158 27166596-0 2016 Corrigendum to "Ox-Lp(a) transiently induces HUVEC autophagy via an ROS-dependent PAPR-1-LKB1-AMPK-mTOR pathway" [Atherosclerosis 243 (1) (2015) 223-235]. ros 68-71 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 94-98 27109893-8 2016 The PGT combination induced apoptosis in HeLa cells by generation of ROS, decrease in ATP production even with around 1.89-fold increase in glucose consumption, cell cycle arrest at S-phase and substantial increase in sub-diploid (Sub-D) population. ros 69-72 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A1 Homo sapiens 4-7 27402482-4 2016 Inhibition of Nox4 activity by plumbagin blocks F-828-dependent ROS elevation. ros 64-67 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 14-18 27177084-5 2016 Knockdown of Bmi1 enhanced ROS production and promoted the cytotoxic effect of gemcitabine. ros 27-30 BMI1 proto-oncogene, polycomb ring finger Homo sapiens 13-17 26912410-8 2016 PAK2-inhibition protected acini from CCK-induced ROS-generation; caspase/trypsin-activation, important in early pancreatitis; as well as from cell-necrosis. ros 49-52 p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 26952810-3 2016 Further investigation evidenced that MIF induced ROS generation. ros 49-52 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 37-40 26952810-4 2016 MIF-induced ROS led to ERK phosphorylation, which facilitated HMGB1 release from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. ros 12-15 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 0-3 26952810-4 2016 MIF-induced ROS led to ERK phosphorylation, which facilitated HMGB1 release from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. ros 12-15 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 27303747-9 2016 In the presence of PI4KA inhibitors, the mutants no longer induced PI4P, OSBP, or cholesterol accumulation at ROs, which aggregated into large cytoplasmic clusters. ros 110-113 phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha Homo sapiens 19-24 26445208-11 2016 These results indicate that Ang-II induces CF proliferation and migration in part via Nox4/ROS-dependent IL-18 induction and MMP9 activation, and may involve AT1/Nox4 physical association. ros 91-94 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 86-90 26445208-11 2016 These results indicate that Ang-II induces CF proliferation and migration in part via Nox4/ROS-dependent IL-18 induction and MMP9 activation, and may involve AT1/Nox4 physical association. ros 91-94 interleukin 18 Mus musculus 105-110 26949104-8 2016 The effects of 1,25(OH)2D3 on GSH, ROS, and monocyte-endothelial adhesion were prevented in GCLC knockdown HUVEC. ros 35-38 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 92-96 26874430-11 2016 Inhibition of ceramide synthesis with FB1 and ROS production with n-MPG scavenging rescued MMP activity and IL-1beta production in palmitate treated heterophils, but exacerbated monocyte suppression. ros 46-49 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Gallus gallus 91-94 26905073-2 2016 ROS can activate matrix metalloproteinases (MMP), damage DNA and RNA. ros 0-3 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 44-47 27065868-12 2016 In the S1P-treated mice, we found that the levels of ICAM-1 protein and mRNA in the lung fractions, the pulmonary hematoma and leukocyte count in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were enhanced through a PKCdelta/PYK2/NADPH oxidase/ROS/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. ros 227-230 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 53-59 26919094-5 2016 In this study, we demonstrate that B19 directly inhibits TrxR1 enzyme activity to elevate oxidative stress and then induce ROS-mediated ER Stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, subsequently resulting in cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human gastric cancer cells. ros 123-126 eva-1 homolog C Homo sapiens 35-38 26919094-7 2016 Blockage of ROS production totally reversed B19-induced anti-cancer actions. ros 12-15 eva-1 homolog C Homo sapiens 44-47 26869514-4 2016 Here we report that TfR1 supports mitochondrial respiration and ROS production in human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells, which is required for their tumorigenic growth. ros 64-67 transferrin receptor Homo sapiens 20-24 26869514-5 2016 Elevated TfR1 expression in PDAC cells contributes to oxidative phosphorylation, which allows for the generation of ROS. ros 116-119 transferrin receptor Homo sapiens 9-13 26869514-9 2016 Together, our findings reveal that TfR1 can contribute to the mitochondrial respiration and ROS production, which have essential roles in growth and survival of pancreatic cancer. ros 92-95 transferrin receptor Homo sapiens 35-39 22140047-11 2012 TRPV4-mediated Ca(2+) entry may be an important signaling event leading to the flow-induced release of mitochondrial ROS in HCAs. ros 117-120 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 Homo sapiens 0-5 22140047-12 2012 Elucidation of this novel TRPV4-ROS pathway may improve our understanding of the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease and/or other cardiovascular disorders. ros 32-35 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 Homo sapiens 26-31 22095949-4 2012 Persistent activation of the Ang II receptor stimulated ROS-dependent phosphorylation of Src, leading to sustained EGFR-dependent signaling for TGFbeta expression. ros 56-59 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 144-151 22239975-9 2012 Together, these data indicate there is a mechanism in human PBMCs where TLR4 activation by LPS leads to ROS generation through NOX4 and activation of the PI3K pathway. ros 104-107 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 127-131 30078736-7 2018 The effect of inhibition of ULK1 was measured by detecting the apoptotic rate, autophagy, and the ratio of ROS and NADPH. ros 107-110 unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 22613992-10 2012 Inhibition of PAR-2 activation reduced tryptase-induced TNF-alpha, IL-6 and ROS production, and mitochondrial membrane potential loss in microglia. ros 76-79 F2R like trypsin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 26454147-6 2016 Mitochondrial ETC complex inhibitor MPP, TTFA, and myxothiazol significantly reduced [Ca(2+) ]i [ROS]i and PA tension (P < 0.01), whereas antimycin A and NaN(3) did not effectively reduce them. ros 97-100 M-phase phosphoprotein 6 Homo sapiens 36-39 29703842-10 2018 At the molecular level, we find that inhibition of USP14 rapidly triggers accumulation of poly-ubiquitinated proteins and chaperones, mitochondrial dysfunction, ER stress, and a ROS production leading to a caspase-independent cell death. ros 178-181 ubiquitin specific peptidase 14 Homo sapiens 51-56 26810982-10 2016 Exogenous applied salicylic acid (SA) or hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) induced the expression of both genes, and H2O2 had a higher accumulation at the Bgt penetration sites in RLK over-expression transgenic plants, suggesting a possible involvement of SA and altered ROS homeostasis in the defense response to Bgt infection. ros 262-265 F-box protein At5g07610 Triticum aestivum 171-174 27753033-6 2016 Signal transduction through these receptors activates NOX4 as the main source of ROS production in HUVECs. ros 81-84 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 54-58 22032839-7 2012 Moreover, CsA stimulated the extracellular secretion of CypB and induced ROS generation, leading to expressions of ER stress markers. ros 73-76 excision repaiross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 8 Mus musculus 10-13 21984036-10 2012 Our results show that PMA can induce MUC5AC expression by activation of the Duox1-ROS-TACE-TGF-alpha-EGFR signaling pathway. ros 82-85 dual oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 76-81 21984036-10 2012 Our results show that PMA can induce MUC5AC expression by activation of the Duox1-ROS-TACE-TGF-alpha-EGFR signaling pathway. ros 82-85 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 91-100 29230937-5 2018 Additionally, the transgenic plants reduced H2 O2 and O2 - accumulation under salinity, which could be due to up-regulation of ROS scavenger activities such as SOD, APX and CAT as well as CmHSP70, CmHSP90. ros 127-130 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 165-168 23029600-5 2012 The mitochondrial uncoupling protein UCP2, even though its uncoupling properties are debated, has been associated with protective functions against ROS toxicity. ros 148-151 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 37-41 22693564-7 2012 Furthermore, baseline superoxide generation is higher in freshly-isolated adult UCP3(-/-) mouse cardiomyocytes compared to WT, suggesting an important role for UCP3 in regulating cardiomyocyte ROS under physiologic conditions. ros 193-196 uncoupling protein 3 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 160-164 22693564-9 2012 CONCLUSION: STC1 activates a novel anti-oxidant pathway in cardiac myocytes through induction of UCP3, and may play an important role in suppressing ROS in the heart under normal physiologic conditions and ameliorate the deleterious effects of Ang II-mediated cardiac injury. ros 149-152 stanniocalcin 1 Homo sapiens 12-16 26759708-11 2016 Moreover, TCS at this concentration augmented the ROS generation in treated NSC and depleted the glutathione activity. ros 50-53 treacle ribosome biogenesis factor 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 22276192-9 2012 Expression of mutant huntingtin in primary neurons induced superoxide/ROS, an effect that was significantly reduced by constitutively active PPARgamma. ros 70-73 huntingtin Homo sapiens 21-31 30046372-0 2018 Activating the PGC-1alpha/TERT Pathway by Catalpol Ameliorates Atherosclerosis via Modulating ROS Production, DNA Damage, and Telomere Function: Implications on Mitochondria and Telomere Link. ros 94-97 peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha Mus musculus 15-25 22115550-1 2011 Uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3) may reduce mitochondrial ROS production, and thereby protect against mitochondrial dysfunction in skeletal muscle. ros 53-56 uncoupling protein 3 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 0-20 26759708-12 2016 Taken together, these results suggest that TCS can induce neurodegenerative effects in developing rat brains through mechanisms involving ROS activation and apoptosis initiation. ros 138-141 treacle ribosome biogenesis factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 29861135-8 2018 The prf3 Arabidopsis plants show higher sensitivity to the bacterial flagellum peptide in both the plant growth and ROS responses. ros 116-119 profilin Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 26963898-11 2016 These results indicated NOX2 may be involved in RyR2-induced ROS generation which mediated contusion-induced spinal cord injury. ros 61-64 ryanodine receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 48-52 22115550-1 2011 Uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3) may reduce mitochondrial ROS production, and thereby protect against mitochondrial dysfunction in skeletal muscle. ros 53-56 uncoupling protein 3 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 22-26 22115550-3 2011 Here we show that UCP3 knockout mice indeed have elevated mitochondrial ROS production after short-term (8 weeks) high-fat feeding. ros 72-75 uncoupling protein 3 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 18-22 22099309-7 2011 Starvation of mice where PGC-1alpha expression is abrogated results in loss of p53-mediated ROS clearance, enhanced p53-dependent apoptosis, and consequent severe liver atrophy. ros 92-95 peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha Mus musculus 25-35 29669207-0 2018 ROS-Inducing Micelles Sensitize Tumor-Associated Macrophages to TLR3 Stimulation for Potent Immunotherapy. ros 0-3 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 64-68 27336467-0 2016 Inhibition of CPU0213, a Dual Endothelin Receptor Antagonist, on Apoptosis via Nox4-Dependent ROS in HK-2 Cells. ros 94-97 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 79-83 29669207-4 2018 Poly I:C (PIC, a TLR3 agonist)-loaded ZnPP PM (ZnPP PM/PIC) efficiently repolarized TAMs to M1 macrophages, which were reliant on ROS generation. ros 130-133 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 17-21 29626473-4 2018 High glucose decreased the protein expression of SOD2 and catalase, while the level of intracellular ROS and the apoptosis - related protein increased in TM3 cells. ros 101-104 tropomyosin 1, alpha Mus musculus 154-157 26350264-8 2016 Further analysis revealed novel mechanisms of ROS-induced CXCR4/SDF-1 signaling that stimulate autophagy formation in MCL cells for their survival. ros 46-49 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 Homo sapiens 64-69 21696891-7 2011 Although burn decreased the number of CD68(+) Kupffer cells with phagocytic activity, IL-18 treatment partially restored their proportion, and augmented phagocytosis-induced ROS production in CD68(+) Kupffer cells after the injection of heat-killed Escherichia coli. ros 174-177 interleukin 18 Mus musculus 86-91 21696891-7 2011 Although burn decreased the number of CD68(+) Kupffer cells with phagocytic activity, IL-18 treatment partially restored their proportion, and augmented phagocytosis-induced ROS production in CD68(+) Kupffer cells after the injection of heat-killed Escherichia coli. ros 174-177 CD68 antigen Mus musculus 192-196 26850078-8 2016 CONCLUSION: MPT induced by MF exposure was mediated through the ROS/GSK-3beta signaling pathway. ros 64-67 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 68-77 29626473-6 2018 In conclusion, our data suggest that GAPDS overexpression antagonize high glucose-induced apoptosis by controlling ROS accumulation in TM3 cells. ros 115-118 tropomyosin 1, alpha Mus musculus 135-138 21946064-4 2011 aterf71/hre2 loss-of-function mutants displayed higher sensitivity to osmotic stress such as high salt and mannitol, accumulating higher levels of ROS under high salt treatment. ros 147-150 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 8-12 21946064-5 2011 In contrast, AtERF71/HRE2-overexpressing transgenic plants showed tolerance to salt and mannitol as well as flooding and MV stresses, exhibiting lower levels of ROS under high salt treatment. ros 161-164 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-20 27746591-6 2016 Monocytes obtained from TSC1 KO mice produced more ROS, IL-6, IL-10, and TGF-beta and less IL-1, IFN-gamma, and TNF-alpha. ros 51-54 TSC complex subunit 1 Mus musculus 24-28 29542272-3 2018 METHODS: ROS formation by Calu-3 human airway cells was studied by measuring dihydrorhodamine 123 oxidation after activation by polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (to activate TLR3), CL097 (to activate TLR7), a natural mixture of HDM allergens, or BzATP. ros 9-12 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 173-177 27547294-9 2016 In addition, we demonstrated that the increase of FOXO1 nuclear translocation was associated with the increased expressions of antioxidant catalase and SOD2 and the attenuated expression of the ROS generation enzyme NOX4. ros 194-197 forkhead box O1 Rattus norvegicus 50-55 21946064-5 2011 In contrast, AtERF71/HRE2-overexpressing transgenic plants showed tolerance to salt and mannitol as well as flooding and MV stresses, exhibiting lower levels of ROS under high salt treatment. ros 161-164 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 29614432-9 2018 Treatment of HAVICs with Lp(a) significantly increased ROS formation (p<0.05). ros 55-58 lipoprotein(a) Homo sapiens 25-30 21856739-1 2011 Oxidation of the catalytic cysteine of protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTP), which leads to their reversible inactivation, has emerged as an important regulatory mechanism linking cellular tyrosine phosphorylation and signalling by reactive-oxygen or -nitrogen species (ROS, RNS). ros 269-272 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type U Homo sapiens 39-68 21856739-1 2011 Oxidation of the catalytic cysteine of protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTP), which leads to their reversible inactivation, has emerged as an important regulatory mechanism linking cellular tyrosine phosphorylation and signalling by reactive-oxygen or -nitrogen species (ROS, RNS). ros 269-272 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type U Homo sapiens 70-73 27594970-8 2016 Through our research efforts, we discovered that two genes encoding mitochondrial proteins, one (Ndufc2) involved in OXPHOS complex I assembly and activity and the second one (UCP2) involved in clearance of mitochondrial ROS, are responsible, when dysregulated, for vascular damage in SHRSP. ros 221-224 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 176-180 28042384-8 2016 Our results suggest that APN peptide increased cell viability, SOD, and GSH-Px levels and decreased LDH release, ROS and MDA levels, and cell apoptosis. ros 113-116 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 25-28 29275510-7 2018 Our data suggest that 100 muM BPA increased CYP1B1 and HSD17B14 gene and protein expression and release of endogenous estradiol, which was associated with increased ROS production and DNA double-strand breaks, upregulation of genes and/or proteins in steroid synthesis and metabolism, and activation of Nrf2-regulated stress response pathways. ros 165-168 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 44-50 22057485-5 2011 The levels of ROS/NO in B78-H1 melanoma cells treated with pheophorbide a (Pba) and light (Pba/PDT) were measured by FACS, while expression of NF-kappaB, Snail and RKIP were determined by Western blots. ros 14-17 acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 1 Mus musculus 117-121 29435014-0 2018 Mitochondrial ROS contribute to oridonin-induced HepG2 apoptosis through PARP activation. ros 14-17 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 73-77 21494253-6 2011 Additionally, ROS inhibition reduced AMD3100-induced SDF-1 release, activation of circulating uPA and mobilization of progenitor cells. ros 14-17 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 Mus musculus 53-58 29448104-12 2018 The expression of AIM2 can be inhibited when the ROS inhibitor was used. ros 49-52 absent in melanoma 2 Mus musculus 18-22 21486680-0 2011 The protective role of arjunolic acid against doxorubicin induced intracellular ROS dependent JNK-p38 and p53-mediated cardiac apoptosis. ros 80-83 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 98-101 26388407-0 2015 Esculetin induces apoptosis in human gastric cancer cells through a cyclophilin D-mediated mitochondrial permeability transition pore associated with ROS. ros 150-153 peptidylprolyl isomerase D Homo sapiens 68-81 26359457-10 2015 Second, Sod2 alters the steady-state ROS balance to drive H2O2-mediated migration. ros 37-40 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 8-12 29404777-0 2018 Verapamil Inhibits Ser202/Thr205 Phosphorylation of Tau by Blocking TXNIP/ROS/p38 MAPK Pathway. ros 74-77 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 78-86 26563741-5 2015 BRAP exerted potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)- and H2O2-stimulated cells by suppressing the generation of ROS and pro-inflammatory cytokines. ros 151-154 BRCA1 associated protein Mus musculus 0-4 21411092-7 2011 CONCLUSIONS: Nox1-derived ROS modify lesion composition and contribute to lesion size in a murine model of atherosclerosis. ros 26-29 NADPH oxidase 1 Mus musculus 13-17 29024600-0 2018 Liver X receptor alpha is targeted by microRNA-1 to inhibit cardiomyocyte apoptosis through a ROS-mediated mitochondrial pathway. ros 94-97 microRNA 1 Rattus norvegicus 38-48 26085341-5 2015 In order to solve the problems during transplantation therapy, such as the need for an enormous amount of PSCs and good cell survival in overactive autoimmunity induced by reactive oxygen cpecies (ROS) in D1M patients, we utilized Wnt3a overexpression to activate the canonical Wnt signaling pathway in PSCs. ros 197-200 Wnt family member 3A Homo sapiens 231-236 29024245-5 2018 Importantly, this phenotype appears to be directly related to Nox enzyme-dependent ROS production, as both genetic inhibition by nox1 and nox2 morpholinos or pharmacologic rescue using ROS scavenging agents restores normal cardiac structure. ros 83-86 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide (chronic granulomatous disease) Danio rerio 138-142 26085341-5 2015 In order to solve the problems during transplantation therapy, such as the need for an enormous amount of PSCs and good cell survival in overactive autoimmunity induced by reactive oxygen cpecies (ROS) in D1M patients, we utilized Wnt3a overexpression to activate the canonical Wnt signaling pathway in PSCs. ros 197-200 Wnt family member 3A Homo sapiens 231-234 26085341-7 2015 We also showed that activation of the Wnt pathway made cells more readily tolerate ROS-caused mitochondria injury and cell apoptosis, thus making cells survive in autoimmune patients. ros 83-86 Wnt family member 3A Homo sapiens 38-41 21399877-7 2011 In addition, each caspase inhibitor and siRNA differently affects ROS levels including O2 - regardless of cell growth inhibition and cell death levels. ros 66-69 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 18-25 29143862-10 2018 A20 ameliorates HFD-induced lipid accumulation, ROS, inflammation, apoptosis, hypertrophy, fibrosis, and cardiac dysfunction. ros 48-51 tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein 3 Mus musculus 0-3 21539811-7 2011 In addition, an increase in the intracellular levels of ROS in response to DOX was also inhibited in cells overexpressing Nek6. ros 56-59 NIMA related kinase 6 Homo sapiens 122-126 21276840-4 2011 IL-11 (20 ng/ml) increased BSP mRNA and protein levels at 12h in osteoblast-like ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 81-84 interleukin 11 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 21276840-5 2011 In a transient transfection assay, IL-11 (20 ng/ml) increased luciferase activity of the construct (-116 to +60) in ROS 17/2.8 cells and rat bone marrow stromal cells. ros 116-119 interleukin 11 Rattus norvegicus 35-40 26410814-6 2015 The fluorescence intensity of ROS and the activities of Caspase-3, Caspase-8, and Caspase-9 were increased. ros 30-33 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 67-76 21479273-12 2011 The novel cGMP/PKG/ROS/calmodulin/CaMKII signaling pathway may regulate cardiomyocyte excitability by opening K(ATP) channels and contribute to cardiac protection against ischemia-reperfusion injury. ros 19-22 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II gamma Homo sapiens 34-40 29381135-2 2018 While microtubule de-tyrosination has been suggested to increase stiffness and Nox2 ROS production in isolated single myofibers, its role in altering tissue stiffness and muscle function has not been established. ros 84-87 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 79-83 20717837-4 2011 Furthermore, we find that in mice fed with a restricted diet, a regimen known to increase the intracellular level of ROS, PrP(-/-) thymocytes are more sensitive to oxidative stress. ros 117-120 prion protein Mus musculus 122-125 26265052-7 2015 We proposed a redox regulator role for Prdx6 in regulating and maintaining cellular homeostasis via its ability to control ROS levels that could otherwise accelerate the emergence of prion-related neuropathology. ros 123-126 peroxiredoxin 6 Mus musculus 39-44 26531283-0 2015 Atorvastatin improves cardiac function of rats with chronic cardiac failure via inhibiting Rac1/P47phox/P67phox-mediated ROS release. ros 121-124 Rac family small GTPase 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-95 29381135-4 2018 Eliminating Nox2 ROS prevents microtubule disorganization and reduces fibrosis and muscle stiffness in mdx diaphragm. ros 17-20 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 12-16 26531283-0 2015 Atorvastatin improves cardiac function of rats with chronic cardiac failure via inhibiting Rac1/P47phox/P67phox-mediated ROS release. ros 121-124 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 96-103 26531283-9 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Atorvastatin may improve cardiac function of rats with heart failure via inhibiting Rac1/P47phox/P67phox-mediated ROS release. ros 127-130 Rac family small GTPase 1 Rattus norvegicus 97-101 29381135-6 2018 Ultimately, inhibiting Nox2 ROS production increased force and respiratory function in dystrophic diaphragm, establishing Nox2 as a potential therapeutic target in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. ros 28-31 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 23-27 26531283-9 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Atorvastatin may improve cardiac function of rats with heart failure via inhibiting Rac1/P47phox/P67phox-mediated ROS release. ros 127-130 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 102-109 21619840-10 2011 CONCLUSION: High expression of SOD2 below 3.71 times can reduce intracellular ROS level in HEI-OC1 cells, while SOD2 C47T mutation had no effect on them. ros 78-81 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 29381135-6 2018 Ultimately, inhibiting Nox2 ROS production increased force and respiratory function in dystrophic diaphragm, establishing Nox2 as a potential therapeutic target in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. ros 28-31 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 122-126 29307831-0 2018 Arsenic trioxide induces autophagic cell death in osteosarcoma cells via the ROS-TFEB signaling pathway. ros 77-80 transcription factor EB Homo sapiens 81-85 20980255-7 2011 Furthermore, mTORC2 down-regulation decreased PGE(2)-induced production of the chemokine monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (CCL2), which was linked to a significant reduction in ROS production. ros 179-182 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 2 Mus musculus 13-19 29307831-8 2018 Furthermore, NAC, an ROS scavenger, abrogated the effects of ATO on TFEB-dependent autophagic cell death. ros 21-24 transcription factor EB Homo sapiens 68-72 21123941-7 2011 Accumulation of unrepaired DNA following XPC silencing increased DNA-dependent protein kinase activity, which subsequently activated AKT1 and NADPH oxidase-1 (NOX1), resulting in ROS production and accumulation of specific deletions in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) over time. ros 179-182 XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 41-44 26117316-5 2015 We determined that enhanced Ce(3+)/Ce(4+) ratios improved intracellular dispersion and that the ameliorated intracellular distribution of CNPs-AL-PEG contributes to the elevated expression of SOD2, which leads to increased protection of normal cells against ROS and reduces the oxidatively generated DNA damage. ros 258-261 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 192-196 29375538-6 2017 Moreover, ROS was involved in CSFV-induced IL-8 production. ros 10-13 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Sus scrofa 43-47 26143630-7 2015 Cardiac NLRP3 inflammasome was activated with elevated myocardial IL-1beta and IL-18 concentrations mediated by ROS over-production and TXNIP over-expression in MI dogs. ros 112-115 interleukin 18 Canis lupus familiaris 79-84 21123941-7 2011 Accumulation of unrepaired DNA following XPC silencing increased DNA-dependent protein kinase activity, which subsequently activated AKT1 and NADPH oxidase-1 (NOX1), resulting in ROS production and accumulation of specific deletions in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) over time. ros 179-182 NADPH oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 142-157 21123941-7 2011 Accumulation of unrepaired DNA following XPC silencing increased DNA-dependent protein kinase activity, which subsequently activated AKT1 and NADPH oxidase-1 (NOX1), resulting in ROS production and accumulation of specific deletions in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) over time. ros 179-182 NADPH oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 159-163 21123941-10 2011 Our results demonstrate that genomic instability resulting from XPC silencing results in activation of AKT1 and subsequently NOX1 to induce ROS generation, mtDNA deletions, and neoplastic transformation in human keratinocytes. ros 140-143 XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 64-67 21123941-10 2011 Our results demonstrate that genomic instability resulting from XPC silencing results in activation of AKT1 and subsequently NOX1 to induce ROS generation, mtDNA deletions, and neoplastic transformation in human keratinocytes. ros 140-143 NADPH oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 29375538-7 2017 Subsequent studies demonstrated that ROS was involved in MAVS-induced IL-8 production and CSFV induced ROS production through MAVS pathway. ros 37-40 mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein Sus scrofa 57-61 21266258-1 2011 Oxidative and nitrosative stress result in the accumulation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) which trigger redox-mediated signaling cascades through posttranslational modifications on cysteine residues, including S-nitrosylation (P-SNO) and S-glutathionylation (P-SSG). ros 101-104 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 249-252 26406250-6 2015 Here we show that cardioviruses manipulate another PI4K, namely the ER-localized phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase III alpha (PI4KA), to generate PI4P-enriched ROs. ros 156-159 phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha Homo sapiens 122-127 26406250-8 2015 We reveal that the EMCV nonstructural protein 3A interacts with and is responsible for PI4KA recruitment to viral ROs. ros 114-117 phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha Homo sapiens 87-92 29375538-7 2017 Subsequent studies demonstrated that ROS was involved in MAVS-induced IL-8 production and CSFV induced ROS production through MAVS pathway. ros 37-40 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Sus scrofa 70-74 22046279-4 2011 We demonstrate that CO enhances SUMOylation of PPARgamma which we find was attributed to mitochondrial ROS generation. ros 103-106 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 47-56 29375538-7 2017 Subsequent studies demonstrated that ROS was involved in MAVS-induced IL-8 production and CSFV induced ROS production through MAVS pathway. ros 103-106 mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein Sus scrofa 126-130 29375538-8 2017 These results indicate that CSFV induces IL-8 production through MAVS pathway and production of ROS. ros 96-99 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Sus scrofa 41-45 29872720-6 2018 Mechanistically, VC uptake via SVCT-2 increased intracellular ROS, and subsequently caused DNA damage and ATP depletion, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. ros 62-65 solute carrier family 23 member 2 Homo sapiens 31-37 26239661-6 2015 Moreover, treatment with baicalin significantly reduced cell oxidative damage induced by Ang II through MDA/ROS decrease and NO/T-AOC increase. ros 108-111 angiogenin Homo sapiens 89-92 25736529-5 2015 In primary striatal neurons, we observed that treatment with the mGluR5 agonist CHPG increased the phosphorylation level of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), which was dependent on the mGluR5-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate-reactive oxygen species (ROS) pathway. ros 257-260 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 1 Mus musculus 65-71 25736529-5 2015 In primary striatal neurons, we observed that treatment with the mGluR5 agonist CHPG increased the phosphorylation level of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), which was dependent on the mGluR5-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate-reactive oxygen species (ROS) pathway. ros 257-260 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 1 Mus musculus 196-202 25736529-9 2015 Thus, results of the present study suggest that mGluR5 in the NAc shell, but not in the core, is essential for the retrieval of morphine contextual memory, which is mediated at least in part, through the ROS/ERK signaling pathway. ros 204-207 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 1 Mus musculus 48-54 26001727-0 2015 c-Jun N-terminal kinase attenuates TNFalpha signaling by reducing Nox1-dependent endosomal ROS production in vascular smooth muscle cells. ros 91-94 NADPH oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 29128359-7 2018 This study also showed that UCH-L1 promotes angiogenesis of HUVECs, as well as invasion in cancer cells, by up-regulating ROS by deubiquitination of NOX4, suggesting that UCH-L1 plays a key role in angiogenesis of HUVECS by regulating ROS levels by deubiquitination of NOX4. ros 122-125 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 149-153 26001727-11 2015 These data suggest that JNK suppresses the inflammatory response to TNFalpha by reducing Nox1-dependent endosomal ROS production. ros 114-117 NADPH oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 28295305-10 2018 Taken together, we found that DOX induced mitochondrial ROS release to activate ERK-mediated HSF2 nuclear translocation and AT1 R upregulation causing DOX-damaged heart failure in vitro and in vivo. ros 56-59 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 124-129 29080797-8 2017 Adding DNMT1 inhibitor (5-Aza-2dc) or HDAC1 inhibitor (LBH589) depressed the up-regulation of DNMT1 or HDAC1 expression, the decreases of GSH levels and increases of ROS production induced by OTA, respectively. ros 166-169 histone deacetylase 1 Sus scrofa 38-43 26232188-2 2015 The estrogen receptors (ERs) ratio is important in the maintenance of mitochondrial redox status, and higher levels of ERbeta increases mitochondrial functionality, decreasing ROS production. ros 176-179 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 119-125 26232188-9 2015 In CDDP-treated cells, the overexpression of ERbeta in MCF-7 caused a reduction in apoptosis, autophagy and ROS production, leading to higher cell survival; and the silencing of ERbeta in T47D cells promoted the opposite effects. ros 108-111 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 45-51 29435131-5 2018 The expression of HIF-1alpha and YAP1 was concomitantly decreased by PD-L1 silencing or by ROS scavenger treatment (N-acetylcysteine, NAC); however, a ROS inducer treatment (pyocyanin) completely reversed the decreased expression of both genes in EGFR-mutated and -wild-type (WT) NSCLC cells. ros 91-94 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 33-37 29435131-5 2018 The expression of HIF-1alpha and YAP1 was concomitantly decreased by PD-L1 silencing or by ROS scavenger treatment (N-acetylcysteine, NAC); however, a ROS inducer treatment (pyocyanin) completely reversed the decreased expression of both genes in EGFR-mutated and -wild-type (WT) NSCLC cells. ros 151-154 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 33-37 29435131-7 2018 Mechanistic studies indicated that upregulation of YAP1 by PD-L1 might be responsible for EGFR mutation-independent TKI resistance via the ROS/HIF-1alpha axis. ros 139-142 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 51-55 28916476-8 2017 These data indicate that in cells with an intact PARP-associated DNA repair system, ascorbate-induced cell death is caused by NAD+ and ATP depletion, while in the absence of PARP activation ascorbate-induced cell death still occurs but is a consequence of ROS-induced DNA damage. ros 256-259 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 49-53 25917637-5 2015 The inhibitor of NF-kappaB and ROS scavenger were exploited to analyze the mechanism of NOD2 up-regulation in chondrocytes treated with T-2 toxin. ros 31-34 nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 25917637-9 2015 Furthermore, up-regulation of NOD2 expression induced by T-2 toxin could be abrogated by pretreating the cells with inhibitors of NF-kappaB and scavenger of ROS. ros 157-160 nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 25917637-10 2015 CONCLUSION: T-2 toxin could up-regulate NOD2 expression via ROS/NF-kappaB pathway and activate NOD2 signaling pathway. ros 60-63 nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 40-44 29204124-10 2017 The full length NOX4 is significantly upregulated in ischemic cardiomyopathy suggesting a role for NOX4 in ROS production during heart failure. ros 107-110 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 16-20 26210298-4 2015 To date, however, the exact role of vitamin C and its transporter (SVCT2) in ROS regulated autophagy and apoptosis in BMSCs is poorly understood. ros 77-80 solute carrier family 23 member 2 Homo sapiens 67-72 26349987-3 2015 Our results provide novel insight that UCP2 may protect hippocampal neurons exposed to amyloid beta protein through decreasing ROS production. ros 127-130 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 26314448-6 2015 The washed platelets were incubated with PDI inhibitor before stimulation with different stimulin, PMA, dibucaine or collagen, and then GPIbalpha was cleaved and ROS levels were elevated more than that in the controls. ros 162-165 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 41-44 29204124-10 2017 The full length NOX4 is significantly upregulated in ischemic cardiomyopathy suggesting a role for NOX4 in ROS production during heart failure. ros 107-110 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 99-103 26002466-5 2015 In addition, we also demonstrated that TAK1/p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) signaling exerted negative effect on IL-1alpha-induced expression of C/EBPbeta and SDF-1 through counteracting ROS-dependent up-regulation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2). ros 203-206 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 44-80 28942285-11 2017 Furthermore, our results showed that AF repressed the expression of Skp2 through ROS/AMPK/mTOR signaling. ros 81-84 S-phase kinase associated protein 2 Homo sapiens 68-72 26002466-5 2015 In addition, we also demonstrated that TAK1/p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) signaling exerted negative effect on IL-1alpha-induced expression of C/EBPbeta and SDF-1 through counteracting ROS-dependent up-regulation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2). ros 203-206 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 Rattus norvegicus 175-180 26017975-9 2015 TNF effects on TRPC6 trafficking required ROS. ros 42-45 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 6 Homo sapiens 15-20 29141388-16 2017 Conclusion: SMP-30 overexpression plays a protective role in UVB-induced apoptosis via regulating the expression of apoptosis-related proteins and inhibiting the production of ROS in HLE-B3 cells. ros 176-179 regucalcin Homo sapiens 12-18 25910810-6 2015 More pronounced control of the respiratory rate, membrane potential, and ROS by UCP2 was observed in these mitochondria. ros 73-76 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 80-84 25910810-7 2015 A greater UCP2-mediated decrease in ROS generation indicates an improved antioxidative role for UCP2 under high glucose conditions. ros 36-39 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 10-14 25910810-7 2015 A greater UCP2-mediated decrease in ROS generation indicates an improved antioxidative role for UCP2 under high glucose conditions. ros 36-39 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 96-100 29296173-8 2017 In addition, we demonstrated that RMF-HGF showed an up-regulation of an ROS-generating enzyme, NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4). ros 72-75 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 34-41 25910810-9 2015 UCP2 gene silencing led to elevated mitochondrial ROS formation and ICAM1 expression, especially in high glucose-cultured cells. ros 50-53 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 25910810-13 2015 Our results indicate that endothelial UCP2 may function as a sensor and negative regulator of mitochondrial ROS production in response to hyperglycemia. ros 108-111 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 38-42 29296173-8 2017 In addition, we demonstrated that RMF-HGF showed an up-regulation of an ROS-generating enzyme, NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4). ros 72-75 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 95-110 29296173-8 2017 In addition, we demonstrated that RMF-HGF showed an up-regulation of an ROS-generating enzyme, NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4). ros 72-75 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 112-116 29296173-10 2017 We have further shown that scavenging ROS with EcSOD significantly inhibited RMF-HGF-stimulated orthotopic tumor growth of MDA-MB231. ros 38-41 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 77-84 28444875-8 2017 Collectively, this study showed that MGO-induced apoptosis is dependent on c-FLIPL down-regulation via ROS-mediated down-regulation of p65 expression in endothelial cells. ros 103-106 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 135-138 25934926-10 2015 Finally, we observed that antibody-mediated cross-linking of hCD13, expressed in the murine macrophage-like J774 cell line, induces production of ROS. ros 146-149 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 61-66 25963661-3 2015 Here we found that PGC-1alpha directly interacted with Bhlhe40, a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcriptional repressor induced by hypoxia, and protects SKM from ROS damage, and they cooccupied PGC-1alpha-targeted gene promoters/enhancers, which in turn repressed PGC-1alpha transactivational activity. ros 164-167 basic helix-loop-helix family member e40 Homo sapiens 55-62 25963661-5 2015 Knockdown of Bhlhe40 mRNA increased levels of ROS, fatty acid oxidation, mitochondrial DNA, and expression of PGC-1alpha target genes. ros 46-49 basic helix-loop-helix family member e40 Homo sapiens 13-20 28780280-3 2017 Further, there were significant downregulations of GDNF/ERK1/2/ROS and PI3K/AKT/NOX signaling pathways in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex in depressed mice. ros 63-66 glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 51-55 28780280-3 2017 Further, there were significant downregulations of GDNF/ERK1/2/ROS and PI3K/AKT/NOX signaling pathways in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex in depressed mice. ros 63-66 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 56-62 28780280-5 2017 These results suggest that Schisandrin produces an antidepressant-like effect in CUMS-induced mice, which possibly mediated, at least in part, by rectifying the signaling pathways of GDNF/ERK1/2/ROS and PI3K/AKT/NOX. ros 195-198 glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 183-187 25915537-1 2015 This study explored the role of ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L1 (UCH-L1) in the production of ROS and tumor invasion. ros 96-99 ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 Mus musculus 32-65 29068360-3 2017 Moreover, activated platelets release soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L), which in turn contributes to oxidative imbalance, triggering the release of reactive oxidative species (ROS) on various cellular types. ros 172-175 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 46-50 25915537-1 2015 This study explored the role of ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L1 (UCH-L1) in the production of ROS and tumor invasion. ros 96-99 ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 Mus musculus 67-73 25915537-2 2015 UCH-L1 was found to increase cellular ROS levels and promote cell invasion. ros 38-41 ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 Mus musculus 0-6 28830815-7 2017 Furthermore, CsA increased mitochondrial membrane potential and intracellular ROS production in insulin-resistant C2C12 cells, and inhibition of ROS production with SS-31 suppressed CsA-induced O-GlcNAcylation. ros 78-81 excision repaiross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 8 Mus musculus 13-16 25448035-6 2015 Studies in different model systems demonstrated a role for NAF-1 and mNT in the regulation of cellular iron, calcium and ROS homeostasis, and uncovered a key role for NEET proteins in critical processes, such as cancer cell proliferation and tumor growth, lipid and glucose homeostasis in obesity and diabetes, control of autophagy, longevity in mice, and senescence in plants. ros 121-124 nuclear assembly factor 1 ribonucleoprotein Mus musculus 59-64 25871519-6 2015 Our results showed that administration of FGF21 significantly improved behavioral performance of d-gal-treated mice in water maze task and step-down test, reduced brain cell damage in the hippocampus, and attenuated the d-gal-induced production of MDA, ROS and advanced glycation end products (AGEs). ros 253-256 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 42-47 21904662-6 2011 Measurement of oxidized lipids in whole lung from transgenic mice expressing a mutation in the BMPR2 cytoplasmic tail showed a 50% increase in isoprostanes and a twofold increase in isofurans, suggesting increased ROS of mitochondrial origin. ros 214-217 bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type II (serine/threonine kinase) Mus musculus 95-100 21099361-7 2010 In addition, p53-induced increases in intracellular levels of ROS were also inhibited in cells overexpressing Nek6. ros 62-65 NIMA related kinase 6 Homo sapiens 110-114 28830815-7 2017 Furthermore, CsA increased mitochondrial membrane potential and intracellular ROS production in insulin-resistant C2C12 cells, and inhibition of ROS production with SS-31 suppressed CsA-induced O-GlcNAcylation. ros 145-148 excision repaiross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 8 Mus musculus 182-185 28830815-8 2017 In summary, our results suggest that CsA treatment induced apoptosis in insulin-resistant C2C12 cells, partly via CsA-induced ROS production and resultant O-GlcNAcylation, indicating that O-GlcNAcylation serves as a potent therapeutical target for organ transplantation. ros 126-129 excision repaiross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 8 Mus musculus 37-40 28830815-8 2017 In summary, our results suggest that CsA treatment induced apoptosis in insulin-resistant C2C12 cells, partly via CsA-induced ROS production and resultant O-GlcNAcylation, indicating that O-GlcNAcylation serves as a potent therapeutical target for organ transplantation. ros 126-129 excision repaiross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 8 Mus musculus 114-117 28946937-10 2017 Our data also suggest that secreted IL-6 regulates CLB2.0-induced MUC5AC and MUC1 expression via ROS-mediated downregulation of claudin-1 expression to maintain mucus homeostasis in the airway. ros 97-100 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 77-81 20571037-8 2010 Zymosan-stimulated production of ROS was increased dramatically in a M-CSF-dependent manner in Lnk KO macrophages. ros 33-36 SH2B adaptor protein 3 Mus musculus 95-98 28655711-2 2017 Our studies identified a highly up-regulated mammalian lncRNA, FOXD3-AS1, known as linc1623 in mice, in the setting of hyperoxia/reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced lung injury. ros 154-157 FOXD3 antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 63-72 28653157-12 2017 CONCLUSION: SH-GQDs have target specificity to macrophage scavenger receptor (MSR) and efficiently recovered the ROS levels and TEER. ros 113-116 macrophage scavenger receptor 1 Mus musculus 78-81 28979688-8 2017 In vitro, flow cytometry showed that human recombinant IL-25 (rIL-25) led to increased cell apoptosis and ROS in the human epithelial cell line 16HBE in a dose and time-dependent fashion. ros 106-109 interleukin 25 Rattus norvegicus 62-68 28596380-3 2017 However, apo-hemopexin is vulnerable to inactivation by reactive nitrogen (RNS) and oxygen species (ROS) that covalently modify amino acids. ros 100-103 hemopexin Homo sapiens 13-22 28824425-7 2017 Furthermore, Rb1 pretreatment could inhibit TNF-alpha-induced ROS and MDA production; increase the activities of SOD, CAT, and GSH-Px; and decrease the levels of IL-1beta, IL-6, VCAM-1, ICAM-1, VEGF, MMP-2 and MMP-9. ros 62-65 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 28106298-8 2017 Inhibiting as well as silencing of IP3 R receptor also resulted in increase in ROS production which was abolished after pretreatment with N-acetyl cysteine. ros 79-82 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3 Homo sapiens 35-40 28389561-6 2017 The present study assessed the mechanism of how TGF-beta-1-induced CD44V6 regulates the NOX4/reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling that mediates the myofibroblast differentiation. ros 118-121 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 48-58 28389561-6 2017 The present study assessed the mechanism of how TGF-beta-1-induced CD44V6 regulates the NOX4/reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling that mediates the myofibroblast differentiation. ros 118-121 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 88-92 28389561-7 2017 Specifically, we found that NOX4/ROS regulates hyaluronan synthesis and the transcription of CD44V6 via an effect upon AP-1 activity. ros 33-36 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 28-32 28389561-8 2017 Further, CD44V6 is part of a positive-feedback loop with TGFbeta1/TGFbetaRI signaling that acts to increase NOX4/ROS production, which is required for myofibroblast differentiation, myofibroblast differentiation, myofibroblast extracellular matrix production, myofibroblast invasion, and myofibroblast contractility. ros 113-116 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 57-65 28389561-8 2017 Further, CD44V6 is part of a positive-feedback loop with TGFbeta1/TGFbetaRI signaling that acts to increase NOX4/ROS production, which is required for myofibroblast differentiation, myofibroblast differentiation, myofibroblast extracellular matrix production, myofibroblast invasion, and myofibroblast contractility. ros 113-116 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 108-112 28614802-7 2017 Elevated ROS was associated with downregulated mitochondrial SOD2. ros 9-12 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 61-65 28593945-3 2017 Upon NOD2 stimulation of human macrophages, LACC1 associates with the NOD2-signalling complex, and is critical for optimal NOD2-induced signalling, mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) production, cytokine secretion and bacterial clearance. ros 162-165 nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 5-9 28593945-3 2017 Upon NOD2 stimulation of human macrophages, LACC1 associates with the NOD2-signalling complex, and is critical for optimal NOD2-induced signalling, mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) production, cytokine secretion and bacterial clearance. ros 162-165 nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 70-74 28593945-3 2017 Upon NOD2 stimulation of human macrophages, LACC1 associates with the NOD2-signalling complex, and is critical for optimal NOD2-induced signalling, mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) production, cytokine secretion and bacterial clearance. ros 162-165 nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 70-74 28403150-11 2017 Conditioned media from macrophages exposed to PEDF induced tumor cells apoptosis in contrast to control conditioned media suggesting that ROS may be involved in tumor cells apoptosis. ros 138-141 serpin family F member 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 27748761-0 2017 Phosphorylation of cofilin-1 by ERK confers HDAC inhibitor resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma cells via decreased ROS-mediated mitochondria injury. ros 118-121 cofilin 1 Homo sapiens 19-28 27748761-8 2017 We observed that HDACi induced ROS accumulation in cells and apoptosis via promotion of the CFL-1 interaction with Bax and CFL-1 translocation to the mitochondria, resulting in cytochrome C release. ros 31-34 cofilin 1 Homo sapiens 92-97 27748761-8 2017 We observed that HDACi induced ROS accumulation in cells and apoptosis via promotion of the CFL-1 interaction with Bax and CFL-1 translocation to the mitochondria, resulting in cytochrome C release. ros 31-34 cofilin 1 Homo sapiens 123-128 27131982-5 2017 This was accompanied by an early induction of P38 MAP kinase, which is influenced by ROS and plays an important signaling role for induction of iNOS. ros 85-88 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 46-60 28165467-13 2017 We also found that TGF-beta stimulated ROS generation in primary mouse mesangial cells (pMMCs) from wild-type, Nox1 KO, and Duox1 KO mice, but did not induce Nox activity in pMMCs from Nox2 knockout (KO), Nox4 KO, or Duox2 KO mice. ros 39-42 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 19-27 28165467-13 2017 We also found that TGF-beta stimulated ROS generation in primary mouse mesangial cells (pMMCs) from wild-type, Nox1 KO, and Duox1 KO mice, but did not induce Nox activity in pMMCs from Nox2 knockout (KO), Nox4 KO, or Duox2 KO mice. ros 39-42 NADPH oxidase 1 Mus musculus 111-115 28165467-14 2017 These results indicate that activating Nox2, Nox4, or Duox2 in pMMCs is essential for TGF-beta-mediated ROS generation. ros 104-107 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 39-43 28165467-14 2017 These results indicate that activating Nox2, Nox4, or Duox2 in pMMCs is essential for TGF-beta-mediated ROS generation. ros 104-107 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 45-49 28165467-14 2017 These results indicate that activating Nox2, Nox4, or Duox2 in pMMCs is essential for TGF-beta-mediated ROS generation. ros 104-107 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 86-94 28302174-13 2017 CONCLUSION: Our data demonstrate induction of a ROS/p38 MAPK -mediated feedback inhibitory pathway by oxy-cholesterol and steroid intermediates and products attenuates steroidogenesis via inhibition of CREB transcriptional activity. ros 48-51 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 52-60 26029922-0 2015 Autophagy-Regulated ROS from Xanthine Oxidase Acts as an Early Effector for Triggering Late Mitochondria-Dependent Apoptosis in Cathepsin S-Targeted Tumor Cells. ros 20-23 cathepsin S Homo sapiens 128-139 26029922-3 2015 In our previous studies, we have observed that CTSS inhibition induces autophagy, which is responsible for up-regulating xanthine oxidase for early ROS generation and consequent cell death. ros 148-151 cathepsin S Homo sapiens 47-51 28255277-14 2017 Overexpression of PGC-1alpha blocked SIRT3 knockdown-induced decrease of SOD2 expression, increase of ROS level, and decrease of mitochondrial function and biogenesis, leading to improvement of osteogenesis. ros 102-105 peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha Mus musculus 18-28 26078795-10 2015 Collectively, inhibition of KCa3.1 channel suppressed the growth and migration, and promoted the apoptosis of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells by regulating intracellular ROS level and promoting p53 activation. ros 175-178 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily N member 4 Homo sapiens 28-34 25804308-0 2015 ROS and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS)-dependent trafficking of angiotensin II type 2 receptor begets neuronal NOS in cardiac myocytes. ros 0-3 angiotensin II receptor type 2 Homo sapiens 74-104 26856715-11 2017 Functional inhibition of the AhR and AhR-/ARNT-defective cell lines demonstrate that the AhR/ARNT pathway is mandatory for the observed ROS defence caused by ICZ, supporting the hypothesis that AhR-mediated regulation of defence genes is involved. ros 136-139 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 29-32 25804308-5 2015 Inhibition of AT1R or ROS scavengers prevented Ang II-induced translocation of AT2R to plasma membrane, suggesting an alignment of AT1R-ROS-AT2R. ros 22-25 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 131-135 25804308-11 2015 Taken together, we demonstrate, for the first time, that Ang II upregulates nNOS protein expression and activity via AT1R/ROS/eNOS-dependent S-nitrosation and membrane translocation of AT2R. ros 122-125 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 25770995-6 2015 Upon radiation, SeC@MSNs-Tf/TAT promoted intracellular ROS overproduction, which induced apoptotic cell death by affecting p53, AKT and MAPKs pathways. ros 55-58 eukaryotic elongation factor, selenocysteine-tRNA-specific Mus musculus 16-19 20363070-5 2010 Accumulation of ROS was observed only in malignant cell lines, which displayed a compromised redox status evident from enhanced NADP(+)/NADPH and GSSG/GSH ratios and a concomitant decrease in glutathione reductase level and activity at 24h following treatment. ros 16-19 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 192-213 20890104-3 2010 Our research into mechanisms of TSC2 regulation helped uncover a pathway upstream of TSC2 that is regulated by cytoplasmic ATM in response to ROS initiated by ATM activation of LKB1 and AMPK. ros 142-145 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 186-190 20432471-8 2010 Taken together, our data indicate that MMP-2/MMP-9 down-regulation in caffeine-treated U937 cells is elicited by Ca(2+)/ROS-mediated suppression of ERK/c-Fos pathway and activation of p38 MAPK/c-Jun pathway. ros 120-123 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 39-44 25652229-3 2015 We investigated the role of cellular iron status in determining the expression and dynamics of IRP-1 in two renal cell types, with the aim of identifying a role of the protein in cellular ROS levels, citrate metabolism and glutamate production. ros 188-191 aconitase 1 Rattus norvegicus 95-100 26856715-11 2017 Functional inhibition of the AhR and AhR-/ARNT-defective cell lines demonstrate that the AhR/ARNT pathway is mandatory for the observed ROS defence caused by ICZ, supporting the hypothesis that AhR-mediated regulation of defence genes is involved. ros 136-139 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 37-40 20512627-10 2010 The ROS scavenger NAC efficiently suppressed not only ROS generation, but also caspase-3-mediated PARP cleavage, apoptosis, and release of cytochrome c and AIF, indicating a role of ROS in combined Dox + DMPS treatment-induced apoptotic death signaling. ros 4-7 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 98-102 26856715-11 2017 Functional inhibition of the AhR and AhR-/ARNT-defective cell lines demonstrate that the AhR/ARNT pathway is mandatory for the observed ROS defence caused by ICZ, supporting the hypothesis that AhR-mediated regulation of defence genes is involved. ros 136-139 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 37-40 26856715-11 2017 Functional inhibition of the AhR and AhR-/ARNT-defective cell lines demonstrate that the AhR/ARNT pathway is mandatory for the observed ROS defence caused by ICZ, supporting the hypothesis that AhR-mediated regulation of defence genes is involved. ros 136-139 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 37-40 28142292-6 2017 The radioprotective properties of Prx6 are based, on the one hand, on the capability for ROS neutralization, and on the other hand - on the potentiality for activation of reparation processes of the cell under oxidative stress conditions. ros 89-92 peroxiredoxin 6 Homo sapiens 34-38 20681789-6 2010 Treatment with the ROS scavenger DMSO dramatically reduced the effects of localized root irradiation on the induction of HR and expression of the AtRAD54 gene in bystander tissues, suggesting that ROS play a critical role in mediating the bystander mutagenic effects in plants. ros 19-22 DNA repair/recombination protein Arabidopsis thaliana 146-153 20681789-6 2010 Treatment with the ROS scavenger DMSO dramatically reduced the effects of localized root irradiation on the induction of HR and expression of the AtRAD54 gene in bystander tissues, suggesting that ROS play a critical role in mediating the bystander mutagenic effects in plants. ros 197-200 DNA repair/recombination protein Arabidopsis thaliana 146-153 25928429-5 2015 Knockdown of TIGAR exacerbated DNA damage and the effects were partly reversed by the supplementation of PPP products NADPH, ribose, or the ROS scavenger NAC. ros 140-143 TP53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Homo sapiens 13-18 27718123-12 2017 PPARgamma also enhanced the anti-oxidants molecules like Cu/Zn-SOD, Mn-SOD, and hemeoxygenase-1 by reducing the generation of ROS, even in the presence of H2O2. ros 126-129 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 0-9 28009871-8 2017 Cell proliferation was suppressed in HT-29 cells at 10.0 and 20.0 mug ml-1 GAE and this was accompanied by increased intracellular ROS production as well as decreased TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and NF-kappaB1 expressions at 20.0 mug ml-1 GAE. ros 131-134 interleukin 17F Homo sapiens 70-74 20152832-6 2010 Apelin-13 reduced serum deprivation (SD)-induced ROS generation, mitochondria depolarization, cytochrome c release and activation of caspase-3. ros 49-52 apelin Mus musculus 0-6 29250536-2 2017 ROS is a common activator of NLR/caspase-1. ros 0-3 caspase 1 Mus musculus 33-42 20347035-6 2010 NOX1 was determined to be crucial for enhanced ROS production in intermittent hypoxia that in turn mediated induction of Nrf2 and Trx1. ros 47-50 NADPH oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 20145198-6 2010 Moreover, the addition of NAC, a scavenger of ROS, abrogated the rVpr-induced formation of OxPC, the phosphorylation of C/EBP-beta, a substrate of MAPK, and IL-6 production. ros 46-49 CCAAT enhancer binding protein beta Homo sapiens 120-130 25659487-8 2015 We also demonstrated that Pyk2 plays a crucial role in ROS generation during hypoxic stress and that this Pyk2-dependent generation of ROS is necessary for the activation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha, a key molecule in the pathogenesis of hypoxia-induced PH. ros 55-58 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Mus musculus 26-30 25659487-8 2015 We also demonstrated that Pyk2 plays a crucial role in ROS generation during hypoxic stress and that this Pyk2-dependent generation of ROS is necessary for the activation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha, a key molecule in the pathogenesis of hypoxia-induced PH. ros 55-58 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Mus musculus 106-110 25659487-8 2015 We also demonstrated that Pyk2 plays a crucial role in ROS generation during hypoxic stress and that this Pyk2-dependent generation of ROS is necessary for the activation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha, a key molecule in the pathogenesis of hypoxia-induced PH. ros 135-138 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Mus musculus 26-30 25659487-8 2015 We also demonstrated that Pyk2 plays a crucial role in ROS generation during hypoxic stress and that this Pyk2-dependent generation of ROS is necessary for the activation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha, a key molecule in the pathogenesis of hypoxia-induced PH. ros 135-138 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Mus musculus 106-110 20044444-13 2010 The ANG II-induced inhibition of Kv4.3 mRNA expression was mediated by ANG II-AT(1)R-ROS-p38 MAPK signaling. ros 85-88 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 78-84 25649767-8 2015 CYP3A5-induced ROS accumulation was found to be a critical upstream regulator of mTORC2 activity, consistent with evidence of reduced GSH redox activity in most clinical HCC specimens with reduced metastatic capacity. ros 15-18 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 2 Mus musculus 81-87 29250536-10 2017 Conclusion: Deletion of TRPM2 can enhance the activation of caspase-1 and pyroptosis, which may be via modulating ROS production, suggesting that TRPM2 plays a critical role in immune adjustment. ros 114-117 caspase 1 Mus musculus 60-69 20044444-13 2010 The ANG II-induced inhibition of Kv4.3 mRNA expression was mediated by ANG II-AT(1)R-ROS-p38 MAPK signaling. ros 85-88 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 89-92 27924932-12 2016 Overexpression of a constitutively active form of NRF2 (caNRF2) in NOX4 depleted cells rescued most of this phenotype in cultured cells, implying that NRF2 regulation by ROS issued from NOX4 may play an important role in its anti-apoptotic property. ros 170-173 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 67-71 19815060-7 2010 Significative correlations were found between the transcriptional activity of caspase-3 and the activity of some other genes related to apoptosis, cell-cycle and ROS detoxification. ros 162-165 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 78-87 27924932-12 2016 Overexpression of a constitutively active form of NRF2 (caNRF2) in NOX4 depleted cells rescued most of this phenotype in cultured cells, implying that NRF2 regulation by ROS issued from NOX4 may play an important role in its anti-apoptotic property. ros 170-173 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 186-190 20036412-5 2010 Moreover, the transcriptional expression of mitochondrial inner membrane genes related to ROS production, such as Ucp-2 and Bcl-2, were altered significantly in high ATZ treatment groups. ros 90-93 BCL2 apoptosis regulator a Danio rerio 124-129 25949873-2 2015 Here, we present evidence that SF reduced ROS production by downregulating gp91phox expression and activity in TC1 cell tumor associated macrophages (TAMs), while genetic ablation of phagocytic Nox2 activity increased tumor cell proliferation, motility, invasion, and extravasation in vitro. ros 42-45 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 75-83 27909964-1 2016 Chronic nickel intoxication caused by parenteral nickel chloride administration (0.5 mg/kg of body weight) to Wistar rats led to ROS generation inducing LPO in erythrocyte membranes and homogenates of renal, liver, and myocardial tissue. ros 129-132 lactoperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 153-156 27840125-7 2016 We found that the pre-incubation with N-Acetyl-l-Cysteine (a quinone reductase inducer) or Deferoxamine (an iron chelator) prevents the generation of ROS, restores the autophagy degradation of mHtt and preserves the cell viability in SH-SY5Y cells expressing the polyQ Htt and exposed to DA. ros 150-153 huntingtin Homo sapiens 194-197 25295420-0 2015 Mutation in insulin receptor attenuates oxidative stress and apoptosis in pancreatic beta-cells induced by nutrition excess: reduced insulin signaling and ROS. ros 155-158 insulin receptor Mus musculus 12-28 19820034-8 2009 Interestingly, ROS generation was higher in adult than newborn mice and so were the levels of NADPH oxidase 4 and SOD 1, 2, 3 isoforms. ros 15-18 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 94-125 21136960-8 2009 We further proved that the ROS production was through NADPH oxidase or the mitochondrial electron transport chain and this ROS accumulation resulted in activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 leading to AR-mediated cardiac hypertrophy. ros 27-30 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 166-207 27748905-9 2016 Taken together, our data indicated that 8-ADEQ-stimulated apoptosis in HL-60 leukemia cells is due to a Fas-mediated caspase-8-dependent pathway via ROS generation, but also, to a lesser extent cytochrome c release and caspase-9 activation. ros 149-152 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 117-126 21136960-8 2009 We further proved that the ROS production was through NADPH oxidase or the mitochondrial electron transport chain and this ROS accumulation resulted in activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 leading to AR-mediated cardiac hypertrophy. ros 123-126 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 166-207 24964914-5 2015 Photoageing was induced by UVB irradiation through ROS-mediated inflammation, which was related to the depletion of endogenous antioxidants, activation of MMPs and keratinocyte apoptosis. ros 51-54 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Mus musculus 155-159 26279425-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Angiotensin II/Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) effects are dependent on ROS production stimulated by NADPH oxidase activation. ros 90-93 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 27-57 26279425-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Angiotensin II/Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) effects are dependent on ROS production stimulated by NADPH oxidase activation. ros 90-93 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 27881869-4 2016 Ntn-1 induced the recruitment of NADPH oxidases and Rac1 into membrane lipid rafts to facilitate ROS production. ros 97-100 netrin 1 Mus musculus 0-5 26510432-1 2015 Nox generated ROS, particularly those derived from Nox1, Nox2 and Nox4, have emerged as important regulators of the actin cytoskeleton and cytoskeleton-supported cell functions, such as migration and adhesion. ros 14-17 NADPH oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 19787204-1 2009 The present study is the first to evaluate the expression and activity of MnSOD, Cu/ZnSOD and catalase in human gastric samples, since ROS play a significant role in the pathogenesis of different forms of malignancy inducing mutations and various diseases such as gastric cancer. ros 135-138 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 74-79 19482076-0 2009 ROS-driven Akt dephosphorylation at Ser-473 is involved in 4-HPR-mediated apoptosis in NB4 cells. ros 0-3 haptoglobin-related protein Homo sapiens 61-64 27881869-4 2016 Ntn-1 induced the recruitment of NADPH oxidases and Rac1 into membrane lipid rafts to facilitate ROS production. ros 97-100 Rac family small GTPase 1 Mus musculus 52-56 19482076-2 2009 Extensive studies have indicated that ROS are involved in 4-HPR-mediated apoptosis. ros 38-41 haptoglobin-related protein Homo sapiens 60-63 26510432-1 2015 Nox generated ROS, particularly those derived from Nox1, Nox2 and Nox4, have emerged as important regulators of the actin cytoskeleton and cytoskeleton-supported cell functions, such as migration and adhesion. ros 14-17 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 66-70 26583060-7 2015 RESULTS: Hypoxia induces ROS production via hCLOCK. ros 25-28 clock circadian regulator Homo sapiens 44-50 19482076-6 2009 Our data also reveal that 4-HPR-mediated ROS evoke Akt conformational change by forming an intramolecular disulfide bond; N-acetylcysteine and glutathione, as thiol antioxidants, significantly abate the ROS generation in 4-HPR-exposed cells. ros 41-44 haptoglobin-related protein Homo sapiens 28-31 27881869-5 2016 The Inalpha6beta4 signaling of Ntn-1 through ROS production is uniquely mediated by the activation of SP1 for cell cycle progression and the transcriptional occupancy of SP1 on the VEGF promoter. ros 45-48 netrin 1 Mus musculus 31-36 19482076-6 2009 Our data also reveal that 4-HPR-mediated ROS evoke Akt conformational change by forming an intramolecular disulfide bond; N-acetylcysteine and glutathione, as thiol antioxidants, significantly abate the ROS generation in 4-HPR-exposed cells. ros 41-44 haptoglobin-related protein Homo sapiens 223-226 26583060-11 2015 Overall findings show that hypoxia increases the expression of hCLOCK, which leads to ROS production, which then activates the RhoA and NF-kappaB pathways. ros 86-89 clock circadian regulator Homo sapiens 63-69 26583060-12 2015 CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that hypoxic states induce vascular oxidative damage and inflammation via hCLOCK-mediated production of ROS, with subsequent activation of the RhoA and NF-kappaB pathways. ros 137-140 clock circadian regulator Homo sapiens 107-113 19482076-6 2009 Our data also reveal that 4-HPR-mediated ROS evoke Akt conformational change by forming an intramolecular disulfide bond; N-acetylcysteine and glutathione, as thiol antioxidants, significantly abate the ROS generation in 4-HPR-exposed cells. ros 203-206 haptoglobin-related protein Homo sapiens 28-31 27816051-0 2016 Molecular features of the cytotoxicity of an NHE inhibitor: Evidence of mitochondrial alterations, ROS overproduction and DNA damage. ros 99-102 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 45-48 19482076-6 2009 Our data also reveal that 4-HPR-mediated ROS evoke Akt conformational change by forming an intramolecular disulfide bond; N-acetylcysteine and glutathione, as thiol antioxidants, significantly abate the ROS generation in 4-HPR-exposed cells. ros 203-206 haptoglobin-related protein Homo sapiens 223-226 19482076-8 2009 All these results collectively suggest that 4-HPR-induced apoptosis is associated with a ROS-mediated conformational change in Akt, and this change, as a consequence, mediates dephosphorylation of Akt via regulating Akt-Hsp90 or Akt-PP2A complex formation. ros 89-92 haptoglobin-related protein Homo sapiens 46-49 25372487-8 2014 [Pt(acac)2(DMS)] administered to SH-SY5Y cells provokes the increment of ROS, generated by NADPH oxidase, responsible for the PKC-epsilon and PKC-delta activation. ros 73-76 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 142-151 19457704-8 2009 These results indicated that arecoline-induced CTGF synthesis was mediated by ROS, NF-kappaB, JNK, P38 MAPK pathways and curcumin could be a useful agent in controlling OSF. ros 78-81 cellular communication network factor 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 26585565-9 2016 In a similar manner, ROS production induced by high glucose was reduced by GLP-1 in the presence of PKCbeta inhibitor. ros 21-24 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 100-107 27798190-3 2016 Ca2+ release from the endoplasmic reticulum, mediated by both the IP3R1 and ryanodine receptor (RyR) channels, requires physiological ROS levels that are mainly sustained by the NADPH oxidase (NOX) complex. ros 134-137 ryanodine receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 76-94 19415690-10 2009 Further assays showed that higher degrees of ROS generation and Akt signaling pathway activation in LNCaP-uMtCK than in LNCaP-neo cells. ros 45-48 creatine kinase, mitochondrial 1B Homo sapiens 106-111 19415690-12 2009 Exogenous uMtCK in LNCaP cells surprisingly contributed to overproduction of ROS, activation of Akt signaling pathway and more aggressive phenotypes including androgen independence development. ros 77-80 creatine kinase, mitochondrial 1B Homo sapiens 10-15 27798190-3 2016 Ca2+ release from the endoplasmic reticulum, mediated by both the IP3R1 and ryanodine receptor (RyR) channels, requires physiological ROS levels that are mainly sustained by the NADPH oxidase (NOX) complex. ros 134-137 ryanodine receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 96-99 25220386-5 2014 Using the MnSOD as an oxidative stress marker, we showed here that ALA treatment of cultured cells induced ROS production, increasing with ALA concentration. ros 107-110 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 10-15 19451660-3 2009 Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) is one important repair enzyme for reactive oxidative stress (ROS)-induced damage. ros 101-104 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 0-30 27798190-10 2016 Our work suggests that NOX-derived ROS promote axonal growth by regulating Rac1 activity, a molecular determinant of axonal growth, through a ryanodine receptor (RyR)-mediated Ca2+ release mechanism. ros 35-38 Rac family small GTPase 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-79 19451660-3 2009 Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) is one important repair enzyme for reactive oxidative stress (ROS)-induced damage. ros 101-104 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 32-37 27798190-10 2016 Our work suggests that NOX-derived ROS promote axonal growth by regulating Rac1 activity, a molecular determinant of axonal growth, through a ryanodine receptor (RyR)-mediated Ca2+ release mechanism. ros 35-38 ryanodine receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 142-160 27798190-10 2016 Our work suggests that NOX-derived ROS promote axonal growth by regulating Rac1 activity, a molecular determinant of axonal growth, through a ryanodine receptor (RyR)-mediated Ca2+ release mechanism. ros 35-38 ryanodine receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 162-165 25152235-1 2014 15(S)-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15(S)-HETE), the major 15-lipoxygenase 1/2 (15-LO1/2) metabolite of arachidonic acid (AA), induces CD36 expression through xanthine oxidase and NADPH oxidase-dependent ROS production and Syk and Pyk2-dependent STAT1 activation. ros 204-207 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Mus musculus 231-235 27655718-10 2016 Our results showed that lowering the level of ROS-producing enzyme - NOX4 oxidase below physiological level leads to cellular senescence of VSMCs which is correlated with secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines. ros 46-49 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 69-73 25034964-6 2014 Meantime, generation of ROS produced during the fibrillation process was inhibited, which was proposed to be the main factor for the hIAPP-cytotoxicity in beta cells. ros 24-27 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 133-138 19328187-5 2009 We also found that administration of recombinant Vpr (rVpr) to human neurons resulted in a slow but sustained elevation of intracellular calcium [Ca(2+)]i. Interestingly, our data also show that [Ca(2+)]i elevation by Vpr leads to ROS production and impairs glutamate signaling in neuronal cells. ros 231-234 Vpr Human immunodeficiency virus 1 49-52 19328187-5 2009 We also found that administration of recombinant Vpr (rVpr) to human neurons resulted in a slow but sustained elevation of intracellular calcium [Ca(2+)]i. Interestingly, our data also show that [Ca(2+)]i elevation by Vpr leads to ROS production and impairs glutamate signaling in neuronal cells. ros 231-234 Vpr Human immunodeficiency virus 1 55-58 27585948-6 2016 In this study, we demonstrated that Ca2+/calcineurin-dependent de-phosphorylation of Drp1 induces mitochondrial fission and regulates mitochondrial ROS production, which influences the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators in LPS-induced microglia cells. ros 148-151 collapsin response mediator protein 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 19333000-3 2009 In the ROS-GSK-3beta autophagy pathway, cadmium induces ROS most likely from the mitochondria, and the ROS consequently activate GSK-3beta leading to autophagic cell death. ros 7-10 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 11-20 19333000-3 2009 In the ROS-GSK-3beta autophagy pathway, cadmium induces ROS most likely from the mitochondria, and the ROS consequently activate GSK-3beta leading to autophagic cell death. ros 7-10 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 129-138 25128810-8 2014 Furthermore, inhibiting the Akt/GSK-3beta and ERK1/2 pathway by these inhibitors significantly reversed the hispidin-induced Bax and Bcl-2 expression, apoptosis induction, and ROS production. ros 176-179 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Rattus norvegicus 32-41 25128810-8 2014 Furthermore, inhibiting the Akt/GSK-3beta and ERK1/2 pathway by these inhibitors significantly reversed the hispidin-induced Bax and Bcl-2 expression, apoptosis induction, and ROS production. ros 176-179 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 46-52 19333000-3 2009 In the ROS-GSK-3beta autophagy pathway, cadmium induces ROS most likely from the mitochondria, and the ROS consequently activate GSK-3beta leading to autophagic cell death. ros 56-59 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 11-20 27554094-3 2016 Insulinotropic glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) mimetics have potent neuroprotective effects in animal models of neuropathology associated with ROS/RNS dysfunction. ros 143-146 glucagon Mus musculus 15-38 19333000-3 2009 In the ROS-GSK-3beta autophagy pathway, cadmium induces ROS most likely from the mitochondria, and the ROS consequently activate GSK-3beta leading to autophagic cell death. ros 56-59 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 129-138 19333000-3 2009 In the ROS-GSK-3beta autophagy pathway, cadmium induces ROS most likely from the mitochondria, and the ROS consequently activate GSK-3beta leading to autophagic cell death. ros 56-59 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 11-20 25522535-6 2014 Treatment of HepG2 cells with flavone for 24 h reduced the accumulation of intracellular ROS, which correlated with upregulation of Gred, CuZnSOD and MnSOD mRNA levels. ros 89-92 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 150-155 19333000-3 2009 In the ROS-GSK-3beta autophagy pathway, cadmium induces ROS most likely from the mitochondria, and the ROS consequently activate GSK-3beta leading to autophagic cell death. ros 56-59 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 129-138 27554094-3 2016 Insulinotropic glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) mimetics have potent neuroprotective effects in animal models of neuropathology associated with ROS/RNS dysfunction. ros 143-146 glucagon Mus musculus 40-45 19241441-7 2009 These findings indicate that the inhibitory effects of evodiamine and rutaecarpine on LIGHT-induced migration and the activation of CCR1, CCR2, ICAM-1, ERK, and p38 MAPK occurs via decreased ROS production and NADPH oxidase activation. ros 191-194 C-C motif chemokine receptor 1 Homo sapiens 132-136 27268964-8 2016 In addition, an increment in the levels of ROS, caspase-8, -9 and -3 was observed. ros 43-46 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 48-68 18952046-5 2009 mGPDH-dependent ROS production was localized to the dehydrogenase+CoQ and complex III, the latter being the highest in all mitochondria but BAT. ros 16-19 bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 140-143 18767115-9 2008 Further experiments suggested that XOR derived ROS mediated this effect and also modulated COX-2 and MMP levels and function. ros 47-50 xanthine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 35-38 27539741-5 2016 Further in vivo studies confirmed that AtBAG5 localizes to mitochondria and that its overexpression leads to leaf senescence symptoms including decreased chlorophyll retention and massive ROS production in dark-induced plants. ros 188-191 BCL-2-associated athanogene 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 39-45 25111187-4 2014 P25 decreased the expression of calnexin protein, an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane marker, and increased the number of cells generating ROS in a dose dependent manner. ros 142-145 lipocalin 2 Mus musculus 0-3 27554787-8 2016 After 120min, hCG further increased androgenesis in Leydig cells that was sensitive to inhibition of the cAMP/PKA, ERK1/2 and ROS signaling pathways. ros 126-129 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 14-17 25253202-10 2014 Treatment with MC3 resulted in a substantial alteration of the cellular redox homeostasis leading to increased ROS levels and a decrease in the mitochondrial membrane potential. ros 111-114 melanocortin 3 receptor Homo sapiens 15-18 18829332-1 2008 we found that 5-alkyl-2-ferrocenyl-6,7-dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-4(5H)-one derivatives 8d, 8e and 8f could effectively induce apoptosis in A549 lung cancer cells and elevate the levels of integrin beta4 and ROS. ros 211-214 integrin subunit beta 4 Homo sapiens 192-206 27323401-0 2016 Hexavalent chromium induces malignant transformation of human lung bronchial epithelial cells via ROS-dependent activation of miR-21-PDCD4 signaling. ros 98-101 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 133-138 18593227-0 2008 NOX4 regulates ROS levels under normoxic and hypoxic conditions, triggers proliferation, and inhibits apoptosis in pulmonary artery adventitial fibroblasts. ros 15-18 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 18593227-7 2008 Silencing of NOX4 by siRNA caused reduction of ROS levels under both normoxic and hypoxic (24 h) conditions and suppressed the significant hypoxic-induced ROS increase. ros 47-50 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 18593227-7 2008 Silencing of NOX4 by siRNA caused reduction of ROS levels under both normoxic and hypoxic (24 h) conditions and suppressed the significant hypoxic-induced ROS increase. ros 155-158 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 18593227-11 2008 In conclusion, NOX4 maintains ROS levels under normoxic and hypoxic conditions and enhances proliferation and inhibits apoptosis of PAFB. ros 30-33 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 15-19 18467643-4 2008 Nox4 overexpression substantially increased basal ROS generation whereas ROS generation in response to angiotensin II and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)alpha was enhanced in Nox2-overexpressing cells. ros 50-53 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 24955726-7 2014 In addition, autophagy induced by silencing of EEF2K is attributed to induction of protein synthesis and activation of the AMPK-ULK1 pathway, independent of the suppression of MTOR activity and ROS generation. ros 194-197 eukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinase Homo sapiens 47-52 25016361-13 2014 CONCLUSION: The present study demonstrates that Hcy is able to initiate an inflammatory response in VSMCs by stimulating CRP production, which is mediated through NMDAr-ROS-ERK1/2/p38-NF-kappaB signal pathway. ros 169-172 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 173-179 26947058-6 2016 Recent works have shown that, at variance from VDAC1, VDAC2 and VDAC3 exhibit cysteines predicted to protrude towards the intermembrane space, making them a preferred target for oxidation by ROS. ros 191-194 voltage dependent anion channel 2 Homo sapiens 54-59 24945955-8 2014 In contrast, Cyb5R3 inhibitors (6-propyl-2-thiouracil, p-chloromercuriobenzoate, quercetin, mersalyl, and ebselen) showed similar patterns of inhibition of ROS generation and cytochrome c reduction. ros 156-159 cytochrome b5 reductase 3 Homo sapiens 13-19 18410972-5 2008 Our results demonstrate that BNP regulates the production of major inflammatory molecules, such as reactive oxygen- and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS), leukotriene B(4) (LTB(4)), prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)); modulates the cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-12 and IL-10) profile, and affects cell motility. ros 138-141 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 29-32 18348865-5 2008 Thus, the choice between modification of PLZF by SUMO or ubiquitin was determined by the intracellular level of ROS, which was generated by serum deprivation that inactivated the SUMO-conjugating enzymes Uba2 and Ubc9, and resulted in decrease of sumoylation. ros 112-115 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 I Homo sapiens 213-217 27079970-8 2016 Activation of TRPA1 participates in protective neuroimmune interactions at multiple levels, sensing ROS and bacterial products and triggering the release of neuropeptides. ros 100-103 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 18241674-0 2008 Visfatin enhances ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression through ROS-dependent NF-kappaB activation in endothelial cells. ros 55-58 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-8 18241674-7 2008 Furthermore, visfatin increased ROS generation, and visfatin-induced CAMs expression and NF-kappaB activation were abrogated in the presence of the direct scavenger of ROS. ros 32-35 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 13-21 18241674-7 2008 Furthermore, visfatin increased ROS generation, and visfatin-induced CAMs expression and NF-kappaB activation were abrogated in the presence of the direct scavenger of ROS. ros 168-171 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 13-21 18241674-7 2008 Furthermore, visfatin increased ROS generation, and visfatin-induced CAMs expression and NF-kappaB activation were abrogated in the presence of the direct scavenger of ROS. ros 168-171 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 52-60 25352950-2 2014 In poor microenvironmental conditions Mirk mediates cell survival by maintaining cancer cells in a largely quiescent, noncycling state and by decreasing toxic ROS levels through maintaining expression of a series of antioxidant genes. ros 159-162 dual-specificity tyrosine-(Y)-phosphorylation regulated kinase 1b Mus musculus 38-42 25031298-10 2014 ACE2 was negatively correlated with ACE1, angiotensin I, angiotensin II, TGF-beta1, Col-IV, FN, ROS, and MDA, and positively correlated with SOD and GSH (each p < 0.05). ros 96-99 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 27171858-3 2016 Loss of SLC35D3 in ros (roswell mutant) mice showed a reduction of 11.9% DA neurons in the SNc and 15.5% DA neuron loss in the VTA with impaired autophagy. ros 19-22 solute carrier family 35, member D3 Mus musculus 8-15 25000557-5 2014 UV-stimulated defence against ROS was strongest in chloroplasts, since activities of plastid enzymes FeSOD and APX had larger relative increases than other, non-plastid specific SODs or peroxidases. ros 30-33 L-ascorbate peroxidase 2, cytosolic Nicotiana tabacum 111-114 18241674-8 2008 Taken together, our results demonstrate that visfatin is a vascular inflammatory molecule that increases expression of the inflammatory CAMs, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1, through ROS-dependent NF-kappaB activation in endothelial cells. ros 169-172 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 45-53 18234561-4 2008 HGF reduced H(2)O(2)-induced loss of viability, diminished H(2)O(2)-mediated ROS generation and abrogated H(2)O(2)-triggered changes in GSH/GSSG ratio. ros 77-80 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 0-3 26819450-12 2016 Inactivation of HIF1/NDUFA4L2 increased mitochondrial activity and oxygen consumption, resulting in ROS accumulation and apoptosis. ros 100-103 NDUFA4 mitochondrial complex associated like 2 Homo sapiens 21-29 27203679-7 2016 Moreover, we observed that after a complete recovery of BPPV, the ROS concentrations, pro-inflammatory cytokine concentrations and p53 expression levels were attenuated. ros 66-69 benign paroxysmal positional vertigo Homo sapiens 56-60 17971295-11 2007 Moreover, we observed that ROS is an important upstream signal for AMPK activation during ginsenoside Rh2 treatment. ros 27-30 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 25349781-0 2014 ROS-dependent prostate apoptosis response-4 (Par-4) up-regulation and ceramide generation are the prime signaling events associated with curcumin-induced autophagic cell death in human malignant glioma. ros 0-3 pro-apoptotic WT1 regulator Homo sapiens 14-43 25349781-0 2014 ROS-dependent prostate apoptosis response-4 (Par-4) up-regulation and ceramide generation are the prime signaling events associated with curcumin-induced autophagic cell death in human malignant glioma. ros 0-3 pro-apoptotic WT1 regulator Homo sapiens 45-50 17492052-5 2007 Neutrophils from CalDAG-GEFI(-/-) mice exhibited strong defects in Rap1 and beta(1) and beta(2) integrin activation while maintaining normal calcium flux, degranulation, and ROS generation. ros 174-177 RAS, guanyl releasing protein 2 Mus musculus 17-28 27005319-11 2016 FoxO1 silencing by siRNA abolished the protective effects of apelin-13 against hypoxia-induced apoptosis and mitochondrial ROS generation. ros 123-126 apelin Mus musculus 61-67 17341580-9 2007 Reformation of the mitochondrial tubules by expressing the dominant interfering DRP1 or by RNA silencing of endogenous DRP1 protein rescued both the morphological aberrations and the increased production of ROS induced by downregulation of SENP5. ros 207-210 collapsin response mediator protein 1 Homo sapiens 80-84 17341580-9 2007 Reformation of the mitochondrial tubules by expressing the dominant interfering DRP1 or by RNA silencing of endogenous DRP1 protein rescued both the morphological aberrations and the increased production of ROS induced by downregulation of SENP5. ros 207-210 collapsin response mediator protein 1 Homo sapiens 119-123 25349781-5 2014 Curcumin suppresses the growth of human malignant glioma cells via ROS-dependent prostate apoptosis response-4 (Par-4) induction and ceramide generation. ros 67-70 pro-apoptotic WT1 regulator Homo sapiens 81-110 25349781-5 2014 Curcumin suppresses the growth of human malignant glioma cells via ROS-dependent prostate apoptosis response-4 (Par-4) induction and ceramide generation. ros 67-70 pro-apoptotic WT1 regulator Homo sapiens 112-117 25349781-8 2014 Overall, this study describes a novel signaling pathway by which curcumin induces ROS-dependent Par-4 activation and ceramide generation, leading to autophagic cell death in human malignant glioma cells. ros 82-85 pro-apoptotic WT1 regulator Homo sapiens 96-101 26935109-13 2016 POMC-Ptp1b deletion increases plasma TNF-alpha levels, which contribute to body weight regulation via increased energy expenditure and impair endothelial function via COX-2 and ROS-dependent mechanisms. ros 177-180 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 0-4 27129162-2 2016 System xc-, a cystine-glutamate transporter, which consists of xCT and CD98, influences many ROS-dependent pathways by regulating the production of the antioxidant glutathione. ros 93-96 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 11 Mus musculus 63-66 25122164-10 2014 The improvement of QSYQ was accompanied with a restoration of angiotensin II-NADPHoxidase-ROS-MMPs pathways. ros 90-93 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 94-98 17240372-3 2007 Heat production by UCP1 in brown adipocytes is generally a long and adaptive phenomenon, whereas control of mitochondrial ROS by UCP2 needs more subtle regulation. ros 122-125 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 129-133 27222705-0 2016 Hydrogen sulfide decreases high glucose/palmitate-induced autophagy in endothelial cells by the Nrf2-ROS-AMPK signaling pathway. ros 101-104 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 105-109 27222705-16 2016 CONCLUSION: Exogenous H2S might protect arterial endothelial cells by suppressing excessive autophagy induced by oxidative stress through the Nrf2-ROS-AMPK signaling pathway. ros 147-150 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 151-155 27106929-9 2016 In conclusion and as predicted from its proposed role in iron sulfur cluster (ISC) biosynthesis, disruption of frataxin primarily causes impaired function of ISC-containing enzymes, whereas other consequences, including elevated ROS production and iron accumulation, appear secondary. ros 229-232 frataxin Homo sapiens 111-119 17376698-4 2006 IFN-alpha2b mediated radical oxygen species (ROS) production that preceded the loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (DeltaPsi), release of cytochrome c, and activation of caspase-3. ros 45-48 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 180-189 16814099-10 2006 This plasmid attenuated the ROS formation in mouse VSMC as detected using L012 chemiluminescence and prevented the agonist-induced ROS production in response to basic fibroblast growth factor and epidermal growth factor. ros 28-31 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 161-191 16814099-10 2006 This plasmid attenuated the ROS formation in mouse VSMC as detected using L012 chemiluminescence and prevented the agonist-induced ROS production in response to basic fibroblast growth factor and epidermal growth factor. ros 131-134 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 161-191 16815147-4 2006 However, the effects of PPARgamma on ROS generation in conditions associated with airway inflammation have not been clarified. ros 37-40 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 24-33 24530899-4 2014 Additionally, oxidative activation of CaMKII is suggested in subcellular domains where calcium and ROS signaling intersect, such as mitochondria. ros 99-102 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II gamma Homo sapiens 38-44 25084093-5 2014 Our data demonstrate that ginsenoside Rb3 suppresses OGD-Rep-induced cell apoptosis by the suppression of ROS generation. ros 106-109 stathmin-like 4 Mus musculus 38-41 27173006-9 2016 The results revealed that SARS-CoV PLpro significantly triggered Egr-1 dependent activation of TGF-beta1 promoter via ROS/p38 MAPK/STAT3 pathway, correlating with up-regulation of pro-fibrotic responses in vitro and in vivo. ros 118-121 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 95-104 16815147-5 2006 OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the effects of the PPARgamma on ROS generation in allergic airway disease of mice. ros 75-78 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 62-71 16815147-9 2006 CONCLUSION: These results indicate that the effects of PPARgamma are mediated by the modulation of ROS generation and activation of redox-sensitive transcription factor nuclear factor-kappaB and HIF-1alpha in allergic airway disease of mice. ros 99-102 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 55-64 27041464-8 2016 Furthermore, ROS production and the expression of p47 (a key subunit of NADPH oxidase complexes) were increased in a time-dependent manner; the expression of fibronectin, alpha-SMA and TGF-beta were upregulated. ros 13-16 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 185-193 26966066-4 2016 Here we found that PEDF and 44mer decreased the content of ROS. ros 59-62 serpin family F member 1 Rattus norvegicus 19-23 16713977-3 2006 Exposure of macrophages to CO alone in vitro produced a brief burst of mitochondrial-derived ROS, which led to expression of PPARgamma. ros 93-96 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 125-134 16713977-5 2006 Blocking the CO-mediated increase in ROS generation prevented PPARgamma induction, and blocking PPARgamma prevented CO"s anti-inflammatory effects. ros 37-40 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 62-71 26835555-9 2016 Moreover, JWH-015 induced the expression of p-PKB and p-FoxO1 protein and decreased the expression of cav-1, which were greatly reversed by ROS inhibitor or PI3K inhibitor. ros 140-143 forkhead box O1 Rattus norvegicus 56-61 16087477-8 2005 The PAH exposure at workplaces was mainly composed of volatile compounds, particularly naphthalene, suggesting low exposure through the respiratory tract and a low effect of PAH in ROS induction. ros 181-184 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 4-7 26967755-5 2016 When activated by peroxisomal ROS, ATM signals to TSC to repress mTORC1 signaling and increase autophagic flux in cells, and also phosphorylates the peroxisomal protein PEX 5 to target peroxisomes for selective autophagy (pexophagy), providing a mechanism for regulation of peroxisomal homeostasis using ROS as a rheostat. ros 30-33 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 65-71 16087477-8 2005 The PAH exposure at workplaces was mainly composed of volatile compounds, particularly naphthalene, suggesting low exposure through the respiratory tract and a low effect of PAH in ROS induction. ros 181-184 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 174-177 15806174-4 2005 Furthermore, activation of p38 MAP kinase by radiation was associated with radiation-induced cell death and ROS production and PKCdelta was an upstream molecule for p38 MAP kinase activation, ROS generation and subsequent caspase-dependent apoptotic events. ros 192-195 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 127-135 15806174-7 2005 Based on the above data, we suggest that HSP25 downregulates PKCdelta, which is a key molecule for radiation-induced ROS generation and mitochondrial-mediated caspase-dependent apoptotic events. ros 117-120 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 61-69 26860957-7 2016 Pretreatment of antioxidants caused decrease in the levels of ROS/RNS leads to an increase in the levels of antioxidants, decrease in biomolecules damage, alterations in Akt, ERK1/2, tuberin, upregulation of OGG1, and decrease in 8-OHdG accumulations in DNA. ros 62-65 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 175-181 15591411-2 2005 We therefore measured the activities of the Rho GTPases Rac1, RhoA, and Cdc42 during hypoxia/reoxygenation and correlated them with changes in endothelial permeability, remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton and adherens junctions, and production of ROS. ros 248-251 cell division cycle 42 Homo sapiens 72-77 26975474-7 2016 We conclude that the mitochondrial thioredoxin system controls the redox state of cyclophilin D which, in turn, may act as a regulator of several processes including ROS production and pro-apoptotic factors release. ros 166-169 peptidylprolyl isomerase F Rattus norvegicus 82-95 14660625-11 2004 Heme oxygenase-1 expression was increased in rho(0) cells, and a heme oxygenase-1 inhibitor decreased the induction of MnSOD in rho(0) cells and their resistance against ROS donors. ros 170-173 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 119-124 26895301-1 2016 Previously, we reported that HIV-Tat elicits spermine oxidase (SMO) activity upregulation through NMDA receptor (NMDAR) stimulation in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells, thus increasing ROS generation, which in turn leads to GSH depletion, oxidative stress, and reduced cell viability. ros 186-189 tyrosine aminotransferase Homo sapiens 33-36 26895301-1 2016 Previously, we reported that HIV-Tat elicits spermine oxidase (SMO) activity upregulation through NMDA receptor (NMDAR) stimulation in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells, thus increasing ROS generation, which in turn leads to GSH depletion, oxidative stress, and reduced cell viability. ros 186-189 spermine oxidase Homo sapiens 45-61 26895301-1 2016 Previously, we reported that HIV-Tat elicits spermine oxidase (SMO) activity upregulation through NMDA receptor (NMDAR) stimulation in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells, thus increasing ROS generation, which in turn leads to GSH depletion, oxidative stress, and reduced cell viability. ros 186-189 spermine oxidase Homo sapiens 63-66 12898525-0 2003 Effect of overexpressing fibroblast growth factor 2 protein isoforms in osteoblastic ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 85-88 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 25-51 27072166-3 2016 Indeed, ROS, generated during physical activity, are likely main mediators of antioxidant molecules upregulation, as reflected by increased glutathione reductase levels after exercise training. ros 8-11 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 140-161 12782417-0 2003 Age-associated changes in SAPK/JNK and p38 MAPK signaling in response to the generation of ROS by 3-nitropropionic acid. ros 91-94 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 39-47 27563337-3 2016 IRE1-JNK and eIF2alpha-CHOP signaling pathways are the two important players of ER stress, which is also modulated by ROS production, calcium disturbance, and inflammatory factors. ros 118-121 endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 26850078-0 2016 Exposure to a 50-Hz magnetic field induced mitochondrial permeability transition through the ROS/GSK-3beta signaling pathway. ros 93-96 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 97-106 26111538-9 2016 These results suggest that upregulation of SOD-2 in Met-5A cells exposed to MWCNTs is mediated by ROS formation and ERK1/2 activation. ros 98-101 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 43-48 27525052-6 2016 In addition, we observed that MeHg induced ROS production in a dose-dependent manner in hNPCs cells, which was associated with significantly increased expressions of ND1, Cytb, and ATP6. ros 43-46 mitochondrially encoded ATP synthase 6 Homo sapiens 181-185 12643543-10 2003 Study of the binding of wild-type recoverin to ROS membranes showed a zinc-dependent increase of its affinity for the membranes, without regard to calcium content, suggesting further solvation of a protein myristoyl group upon Zn2+ binding. ros 47-50 recoverin Homo sapiens 34-43 26683708-8 2015 Furthermore, ROS was generated by pneumococcal infection and inhibited caspase-1 activation within 4 h of infection. ros 13-16 caspase 1 Mus musculus 71-80 11799110-4 2002 Parallel and downstream components of PI3K signaling such as the Rho family GTPases (Rac, Rho, Cdc42) and the survival factor Akt were all shown to contribute to Ros-induced anchorage-independent growth, although Rac appeared to be less important for Ros-induced colony formation in NIH3T3 cells. ros 162-165 cell division cycle 42 Mus musculus 95-100 11526541-3 2001 TGF-beta1 mediates radical oxygen species (ROS) production that precedes bcl-xL down-regulation, loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, release of cytochrome c, and activation of caspase-3 (Herrera et al., FASEB J 2001;15:741-751). ros 43-46 Bcl2-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-79 11526541-3 2001 TGF-beta1 mediates radical oxygen species (ROS) production that precedes bcl-xL down-regulation, loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, release of cytochrome c, and activation of caspase-3 (Herrera et al., FASEB J 2001;15:741-751). ros 43-46 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 187-196 26683708-9 2015 However, in the late phase of infection, IL-1beta secretion and caspase-1-dependent cell death were induced by ROS. ros 111-114 caspase 1 Mus musculus 64-73 26885153-0 2015 Astragalus polysaccharide improves cardiac function in doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy through ROS-p38 signaling. ros 98-101 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 102-105 11197067-6 2000 Incubation of [1 beta-3H]-F6-1,23,25(OH)3D3 for 5 days with pSVL-CYP24(+)- transfected ROS 17/2.8 cells generated a metabolite that co-migrated with authentic F6-23-oxo-1,25(OH)2D3. ros 87-90 cytochrome P450, family 24, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 65-70 25199686-0 2015 Endosulfan induces COX-2 expression via NADPH oxidase and the ROS, MAPK, and Akt pathways. ros 62-65 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 19-24 10884379-16 2000 Together, our results strongly suggest that after activation of PDE by light/GTP, Pgamma is phosphorylated by Cdk5 and the phosphorylated Pgamma inhibits GTP/Talpha-activated PDE, even in the presence of GTP/Talpha in ROS. ros 218-221 mitochondrial ribosome associated GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 154-164 25199686-7 2015 Moreover, endosulfan increased production of the ROS and the ROS-producing NAPDH-oxidase (NOX) family oxidases, NOX2, and NOX3. ros 61-64 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 112-116 26212201-4 2015 Down-regulated TIGAR protein triggered a drop in reduced-glutathione levels which resulted in sustained ROS, responsible for apoptosis and autophagy. ros 104-107 TP53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Homo sapiens 15-20 10593410-3 1999 We utilized ROS rendered communication deficient either by stable transfection with antisense cDNA to connexin 43 (Cx43), the predominant gap junction protein in bone (RCx16 cells), or by overexpression of Cx45, a gap junction protein not normally expressed in ROS (ROS/Cx45 cells). ros 12-15 gap junction protein, gamma 1 Rattus norvegicus 270-274 10593410-4 1999 Both RCx16 and ROS/Cx45 cells displayed reduced dye coupling and Cx43 protein expression relative to ROS, control transfectants, and ROS/Cx45tr, ROS cells expressing carboxylterminal truncated Cx45. ros 15-18 gap junction protein, gamma 1 Rattus norvegicus 137-141 26212201-5 2015 Over-expression and silencing experiments demonstrated the importance of TIGAR in affecting the ROS-dependent anti-cancer effects of resveratrol. ros 96-99 TP53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Homo sapiens 73-78 10606245-6 1999 Overexpression of CDP/cut in ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cells results in repression of OC promoter activity; this repression is abrogated by mutating OC box I. Gel shift immunoassays show that CDP/cut forms a proliferation-specific protein/DNA complex in conjunction with cyclin A and p107, a member of the retinoblastoma protein family of tumor suppressors. ros 29-32 cut-like homeobox 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-25 26212201-7 2015 Collectively, results unravel the effects of resveratrol on TIGAR in mediating its ROS dependent influence and suggest a better combination therapy of resveratrol and chloroquine for probable cancer treatment. ros 83-86 TP53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Homo sapiens 60-65 10606245-6 1999 Overexpression of CDP/cut in ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cells results in repression of OC promoter activity; this repression is abrogated by mutating OC box I. Gel shift immunoassays show that CDP/cut forms a proliferation-specific protein/DNA complex in conjunction with cyclin A and p107, a member of the retinoblastoma protein family of tumor suppressors. ros 29-32 cut-like homeobox 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-21 25998538-10 2015 Furthermore, application of alphaB-crystallin/HSPB5 to isolated rat brain mitochondria inhibits ROS generation induced by complex III inhibition with Antimycin A. ros 96-99 crystallin, alpha B Rattus norvegicus 28-45 25541281-4 2015 Using a genetically encoded indicator of intracellular redox potential (Grx1-roGFP2) we found that, compared to the soma, dendritic regions exhibited more dramatic fluctuations in redox potential in response to sub-lethal ROS exposure, and existed in a basally more oxidised state. ros 222-225 glutaredoxin Homo sapiens 72-76 10491222-2 1999 Similarity of strain-related responses between ROS cells and osteoblasts was established by demonstrating that ROS cells respond to a short single period of strain in their substrate (1000-3500 microepsilon, 600 cycles, 1 Hz) by a similar strain magnitude-related increase in glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity as rat osteoblasts and osteocytes in explants in situ. ros 111-114 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 276-309 10358067-10 1999 In addition, recombinant human CTGF-L inhibits osteocalcin production in rat osteoblast-like Ros 17/2.8 cells. ros 93-96 cellular communication network factor 5 Homo sapiens 31-37 9754575-3 1998 We show that RAG-1-/-, TCRbeta-/- , and p56lck-/- mice lack thymocyte ROS formation with epithelial cells, macrophages, or dendritic cells. ros 70-73 lymphocyte protein tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 40-46 24265116-1 2014 The pathogenesis of cardiac fibrosis and adverse remodeling is thought to involve the ROS-dependent induction of inflammatory cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and the activation and migration of cardiac fibroblasts (CF). ros 86-89 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 167-171 26294429-0 2015 GLP-1 Cleavage Product Reverses Persistent ROS Generation After Transient Hyperglycemia by Disrupting an ROS-Generating Feedback Loop. ros 43-46 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 0-5 24962785-13 2014 Moreover, MRBE-induced cyclin D1 down-regulation was mediated from cyclin D1 proteasomal degradation, which was dependent on ROS. ros 125-128 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 23-32 24962785-13 2014 Moreover, MRBE-induced cyclin D1 down-regulation was mediated from cyclin D1 proteasomal degradation, which was dependent on ROS. ros 125-128 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 67-76 24792722-8 2014 These results suggest that betaPix phosphorylation at Ser-340 upregulates Nox1 through Rac activation, confirming Rac as a trigger for acute Nox1-dependent ROS production. ros 156-159 NADPH oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 141-145 8641188-4 1996 Conditioned medium produced a dose-dependent severalfold increase in ROS cell cAMP that could be blocked by the PTHrP receptor antagonist [Asn10,Leu11,DTrp12]PTHrP-(7-34). ros 69-72 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 112-117 8641188-4 1996 Conditioned medium produced a dose-dependent severalfold increase in ROS cell cAMP that could be blocked by the PTHrP receptor antagonist [Asn10,Leu11,DTrp12]PTHrP-(7-34). ros 69-72 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 158-163 8641188-6 1996 Furthermore, these antisera were found to inhibit the ability of PTHrP-(1-34) to stimulate ROS cell cAMP production. ros 91-94 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 65-70 26294429-0 2015 GLP-1 Cleavage Product Reverses Persistent ROS Generation After Transient Hyperglycemia by Disrupting an ROS-Generating Feedback Loop. ros 105-108 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 0-5 24885580-0 2014 Visfatin induces MUC8 and MUC5B expression via p38 MAPK/ROS/NF-kappaB in human airway epithelial cells. ros 56-59 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-8 26294429-4 2015 Feedback loop disruption by the GLP-1 cleavage product GLP-1(9-36)(amide) reverses the persistent left shift, thereby normalizing persistent overproduction of ROS and its pathophysiologic consequences. ros 159-162 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 32-37 24885580-6 2014 Treatment with SB203580 (p38 MAPK inhibitor) and knockdown of p38 MAPK by siRNA significantly blocked visfatin-induced MUC8 and MUC5B expression.Visfatin significantly increased ROS formation. ros 178-181 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 102-110 24885580-6 2014 Treatment with SB203580 (p38 MAPK inhibitor) and knockdown of p38 MAPK by siRNA significantly blocked visfatin-induced MUC8 and MUC5B expression.Visfatin significantly increased ROS formation. ros 178-181 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 145-153 24885580-7 2014 Treatment with SB203580 significantly attenuated visfatin-induced ROS formation. ros 66-69 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 49-57 24885580-8 2014 Treatment with NAC (ROS scavenger) and DPI (NADPH oxidase inhibitor) significantly attenuated visfatin-induced MUC8 and MUC5B expression. ros 20-23 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 94-102 8673866-2 1995 The metabolically 32P-labelings of both serines and threonines in vitro in osteopontin immunoprecipitated from rat osteoblast-like ROS 17/2.8 cells may suggest that casein kinase II catalyzes this modification. ros 131-134 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-86 26294429-4 2015 Feedback loop disruption by the GLP-1 cleavage product GLP-1(9-36)(amide) reverses the persistent left shift, thereby normalizing persistent overproduction of ROS and its pathophysiologic consequences. ros 159-162 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 55-60 26232188-10 2015 In TAM-treated cells, ERbeta-overexpression led to less cell viability by an increment in autophagy; and the partial knockdown of ERbeta in T47D triggered an increase in ROS production and apoptosis, leading to cell death. ros 170-173 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 130-136 7667104-9 1995 We further showed that overexpression of calreticulin in the rat osteoblast-like cell line (ROS 17/2.8) inhibited the 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3] responsive transcriptional activation of a vitamin D-sensitive reporter gene, whereas the response to forskolin stimulation of a control promoter-reporter construct containing a cAMP response element (CRE), but no vitamin D response element (VDRE), was not affected by overexpression of calreticulin. ros 92-95 calreticulin Rattus norvegicus 41-53 7667104-9 1995 We further showed that overexpression of calreticulin in the rat osteoblast-like cell line (ROS 17/2.8) inhibited the 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3] responsive transcriptional activation of a vitamin D-sensitive reporter gene, whereas the response to forskolin stimulation of a control promoter-reporter construct containing a cAMP response element (CRE), but no vitamin D response element (VDRE), was not affected by overexpression of calreticulin. ros 92-95 calreticulin Rattus norvegicus 444-456 26314500-2 2015 Here we report that Arabidopsis plants overexpressing YUC6 display enhanced IAA-related phenotypes and exhibit improved drought stress tolerance, low rate of water loss and controlled ROS accumulation under drought and oxidative stresses. ros 184-187 Flavin-binding monooxygenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 54-58 24885580-8 2014 Treatment with NAC (ROS scavenger) and DPI (NADPH oxidase inhibitor) significantly attenuated visfatin-induced MUC8 and MUC5B expression. ros 20-23 mucin 5B, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 120-125 25944722-12 2015 The ROS formation was inhibited by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NAME in both types of neurons, however the mitochondrial complex-I inhibitor rotenone suppressed the ROS formation only in motor neurons. ros 4-7 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 35-56 24813612-1 2014 The increased longevity of the C. elegans electron transport chain mutants isp-1 and nuo-6 is mediated by mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) signaling. ros 120-123 Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske, mitochondrial Caenorhabditis elegans 75-80 24681637-9 2014 Furthermore, we observed higher levels of ROS in Atg7-deficient cells, as measured by hydroethidine oxidation. ros 42-45 autophagy related 7 Homo sapiens 49-53 21153232-4 1995 The levels of PTN mRNA in these cells was significantly reduced by treatment with 10(-8) M: 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) (1,25(OH)(2)D(3)) for 24 h. However, PTN mRNA levels were increased when the non-osteoblastic cell line, ROS 25/1, was treated with 1,25(OH)(2)D(3). ros 229-232 pleiotrophin Rattus norvegicus 14-17 25944722-13 2015 It appears that activation of cytoplasmic nNOS leads to ROS formation in both types of spinal neurons but mitochondria is the major source of ROS in motor neurons. ros 56-59 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 7963580-5 1994 Expression of this Ag, designated as Kat1 Ag, was markedly stimulated by a factor secreted by the osteoblastic cell line ROS 17/2.8. ros 121-124 kynurenine aminotransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 37-41 25944722-13 2015 It appears that activation of cytoplasmic nNOS leads to ROS formation in both types of spinal neurons but mitochondria is the major source of ROS in motor neurons. ros 142-145 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 26166436-11 2015 C/EBPbeta knockdown and beta-catenin activation could significantly promote the invasion of HTR8/SVneo cells, enhance the outgrowth and migration in villous explants and inhibit the excessive generation of intracellular ROS. ros 220-223 CCAAT enhancer binding protein beta Homo sapiens 0-9 7970722-7 1994 In NIH3T3 cells, this trk/c-ros hybrid induces growth, a fusiform cell shape, and loss of contact inhibition of growth. ros 28-31 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 3 Mus musculus 22-27 26073944-5 2015 We linked ROS production and induction of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) via cyclophilin D and p53 as mechanisms of EPHOSS. ros 10-13 peptidylprolyl isomerase D Homo sapiens 100-113 25112514-10 2015 Additionally, hIAPP-induced accumulation of ROS and superoxide was suppressed by co-treatment with Se-SE. ros 44-47 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 14-19 8456584-5 1993 Maximal ROS 17/2.8 attachment to OP was > or = Col I but required approximately 2.5 times more substrate. ros 8-11 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 33-35 1617498-2 1992 We have partially isolated them from supernatants of PTH-stimulated ROS 17.2 cells using affinity chromatography. ros 68-71 parathyroid hormone Mus musculus 53-56 1617498-10 1992 Similarly, using sucrose density gradient analysis, it is necessary to use three antibodies to bind all the 35S-labeled protein from supernatants of PTH-stimulated ROS cultures (equivalent to the fraction used as immunogen in the mice). ros 164-167 parathyroid hormone Mus musculus 149-152 1660566-3 1991 These two operons are regulated positively by the product of virG and negatively by the product of the chromosomal gene ros, which encodes a 15.5 kDa repressor. ros 120-123 two-component response regulator VirG Agrobacterium tumefaciens 61-65 24625085-15 2014 CONCLUSIONS: The gold (I) N-heterocyclic carbene complex (C22H26N6AuO2PF6) designated as complex 3 induced ROS and p53 dependent apoptosis in B16F10 cells involving the mitochondrial death pathway along with suppression of melanoma tumor growth by regulating the levels of pro and anti apoptotic factors (p53, p21, NF-kappaB, VEGF and MMP-9). ros 107-110 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 335-340 24084378-7 2014 CSF1 down-regulated cell surface expression of the CSF1R detected with ROS-AV170, but the antibody did not block CSF1 signalling. ros 71-74 colony stimulating factor 1 Gallus gallus 0-4 26106522-6 2015 These results show that HA might contribute to ROS reduction through Nrf2 regulation by activating Akt. ros 47-50 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Bos taurus 99-102 24084378-7 2014 CSF1 down-regulated cell surface expression of the CSF1R detected with ROS-AV170, but the antibody did not block CSF1 signalling. ros 71-74 colony stimulating factor 1 Gallus gallus 51-55 24084378-7 2014 CSF1 down-regulated cell surface expression of the CSF1R detected with ROS-AV170, but the antibody did not block CSF1 signalling. ros 71-74 colony stimulating factor 1 Gallus gallus 51-55 25862497-7 2015 Results indicate that both AtVDAC3 and AtTrx m2 are involved in ROS signaling and play opposite roles in NaCl stress response. ros 64-67 voltage dependent anion channel 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 27-34 25891083-7 2015 Mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaPsim) was detected with JC-1 staining under a fluorescence microscope and quantified by fluorescence ratio detection.Overexpression of appoptosin in SH-SY5Y cells markedly increased cell apoptosis accompanied by reduced HO-1 expression, increased intracellular heme level, ROS overproduction and DeltaPsim impairment. ros 312-315 solute carrier family 25 member 38 Homo sapiens 174-184 24382354-5 2014 Overexpression of ABCB8, a mitochondrial protein that facilitates iron export, in vitro and in the hearts of transgenic mice decreased mitochondrial iron and cellular ROS and protected against doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy. ros 167-170 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 8 Mus musculus 18-23 25891083-10 2015 RESULTS: Overexpression of appoptosin in SH-SY5Y cells markedly increased cell apoptosis accompanied by reduced HO-1 expression, increased intracellular heme level, ROS overproduction and DeltaPsim impairment. ros 165-168 solute carrier family 25 member 38 Homo sapiens 27-37 24419424-10 2014 Moreover, LKB1 genetic alterations are concurrent with EGFR, KRAS, HER2, and CD74-ROS fusions. ros 82-85 CD74 molecule Homo sapiens 77-81 1786699-5 1991 TGF alpha potentiated the effects of either bPTH-(1-34) or hPTHrP-(1-34) on the stimulation of adenylate cyclase in osteoblast-like ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 132-135 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 59-65 25891083-13 2015 CONCLUSION: Curcumin inhibits appoptosin-induced apoptosis in SH-SY5Y cells by upregulating the expression of HO-1, reducing the production of intracellular heme and ROS, and preventing the DeltaPsim loss. ros 166-169 solute carrier family 25 member 38 Homo sapiens 30-40 24898407-6 2015 The antioxidant ability in plasma and heart tissues which was detected by the ferric reducing/antioxidant power assay was also decreased with the increased ROS production under humid heat stress, as was the expression of antioxidant genes (SOD2, HO-1, GPx). ros 156-159 peroxiredoxin 6 pseudogene 2 Mus musculus 252-255 26191173-6 2015 The mechanism might rely on TIGAR over-expression induced ROS scavenging and NADPH increasing. ros 58-61 TP53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Homo sapiens 28-33 1840380-6 1991 M-ROS were enriched in CD4-CD8- thymocytes and had a reduced content of thymocytes expressing high TcR-CD3 levels; they nevertheless contained some mature thymocytes, but only of the CD4+CD8-CD3++ category. ros 2-5 CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide Mus musculus 103-106 1840380-6 1991 M-ROS were enriched in CD4-CD8- thymocytes and had a reduced content of thymocytes expressing high TcR-CD3 levels; they nevertheless contained some mature thymocytes, but only of the CD4+CD8-CD3++ category. ros 2-5 CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide Mus musculus 191-194 1840380-9 1991 The CD4+CD8+CD3++ subpopulation, believed to be a developmental intermediate between cortical thymocytes and mature T cells, was present in both ROS populations. ros 145-148 CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide Mus musculus 12-15 24226522-0 2014 ROS dependence of cyclooxygenase-2 induction in rats subjected to unilateral ureteral obstruction. ros 0-3 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 18-34 24226522-3 2014 We investigated, both in vivo and in vitro, the role of ROS in the induction of COX-2 in rats subjected to UUO and in RMICs exposed to oxidative and mechanical stress. ros 56-59 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 80-85 25652229-15 2015 IRP-1 protein levels are not regulated by ROS, but IRP-1-dependent ferritin expression may decrease ROS and increase total glutathione levels, suggesting that ferritin levels are more important than citrate metabolism in protecting renal cells against iron. ros 100-103 aconitase 1 Rattus norvegicus 51-56 23986550-11 2014 PGN, but not LPS, increased ROS production. ros 28-31 SPG7 matrix AAA peptidase subunit, paraplegin Homo sapiens 0-3 25701356-6 2015 FGF21 treatment also suppressed D-gal-induced profound elevation of ROS production and oxidative stress, as evidenced by an increase of the MDA level and depletion of the intracellular GSH level in the liver, and restored the activities of antioxidant enzymes SOD, CAT, GSH-Px, and T-AOC. ros 68-71 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 0-5 25298619-5 2014 Increased Nox4 mRNA expression was associated with increased Nox4 protein expression and ROS production. ros 89-92 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 10-14 2188977-0 1990 Replacement of the human insulin receptor transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains by corresponding domains of the oncogene product v-ros leads to accelerated internalization, degradation, and down-regulation. ros 131-134 insulin receptor Homo sapiens 25-41 2188977-2 1990 At 37 degrees C, degradation of insulin receptors photoaffinity labeled on the cell surface (440 kDa) was most rapid for the hybrid hIR.ros (t1/2 1.0 +/- 0.1 h), intermediate for the wild-type hIR (t1/2 2.7 +/- 0.5 h), and slowest for the endogenous CHO insulin receptors (t1/2 3.7 +/- 0.7 h). ros 136-139 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 141-149 2188977-2 1990 At 37 degrees C, degradation of insulin receptors photoaffinity labeled on the cell surface (440 kDa) was most rapid for the hybrid hIR.ros (t1/2 1.0 +/- 0.1 h), intermediate for the wild-type hIR (t1/2 2.7 +/- 0.5 h), and slowest for the endogenous CHO insulin receptors (t1/2 3.7 +/- 0.7 h). ros 136-139 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 198-206 2188977-2 1990 At 37 degrees C, degradation of insulin receptors photoaffinity labeled on the cell surface (440 kDa) was most rapid for the hybrid hIR.ros (t1/2 1.0 +/- 0.1 h), intermediate for the wild-type hIR (t1/2 2.7 +/- 0.5 h), and slowest for the endogenous CHO insulin receptors (t1/2 3.7 +/- 0.7 h). ros 136-139 interleukin 1 receptor like 1 Homo sapiens 273-281 24129846-7 2014 The concomitant increase in superoxide dismutase (EC 1.15.1.1) and ascorbate peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.7) may have alleviated the photoinhibition caused by the increased level of ROS in sense plants. ros 175-178 peroxidase Solanum lycopersicum 77-87 25634538-8 2015 DTX treatment also increased PKCbeta phosphorylation levels and NADPH oxidase activity, which resulted in ROS formation. ros 106-109 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 29-36 25462070-4 2014 The E2/ER-mediated SOD2 up-regulation results in minimized ROS generation, which highly favors healthy cardiovascular function. ros 59-62 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 23948453-9 2013 Taking into account these new findings it seems reasonable to assume that the inhibitory/carrier FXIII-B subunits can serve as scavengers of ROS. ros 141-144 coagulation factor XIII B chain Homo sapiens 97-104 2108798-5 1990 The present study is the first to report that the rate of BGP secretion at times beyond 48 hours declines to that of control cultures despite the continued administration of 1,25(OH)2D3, and that MGP synthesis is induced in ROS 17/2 cells by 48 hours of 1,25(OH)2D3 treatment. ros 224-227 matrix Gla protein Homo sapiens 196-199 2108798-8 1990 The MGP synthesized by the 1,25(OH)2D3-treated ROS 17/2 cells was identical to that found in bone by northern blot analysis of message and by western blot analysis of the media antigen. ros 47-50 matrix Gla protein Homo sapiens 4-7 27509686-5 2015 This leads to an increase of ROS production which in turn could regulate signaling pathways sensitive to oxidative stress such as gene-encoding matrix metalloproteases MMP1, MMP13 and Adamalysin ADAMTS4. ros 29-32 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 4 Homo sapiens 195-202 33811561-9 2021 Interestingly, by using both IP3R and VDAC inhibitors, a close cause-effect relationship between mitochondrial Ca2+ overload and ROS generation was evidenced. ros 129-132 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3 Homo sapiens 29-33 23991909-8 2013 We conclude that 1) the Ala allele is more frequent in athletes than in controls; and 2) the higher frequency of the Ala allele was noted in both endurance and power athletes compared with that in controls, suggesting that the positive association between the Ala allele and athletic performance may be related to ROS-related angiogenesis, mitochondrial biosynthesis, and muscle hypertrophy, and not to MnSOD aerobic properties. ros 314-317 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 403-408 25815500-0 2015 [Roles of PKCbeta/P66Shc oxidative stress signal pathway in mediating hyperoxia-induced ROS production in alveolar epithelial cells]. ros 88-91 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 10-17 23964117-6 2013 The induction of IP-10 required ERK, JNK, p38 MAPK, PKC, PTK, PI3K, and ROS. ros 72-75 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 Mus musculus 17-22 33816292-0 2021 Targeting ACLY Attenuates Tumor Growth and Acquired Cisplatin Resistance in Ovarian Cancer by Inhibiting the PI3K-AKT Pathway and Activating the AMPK-ROS Pathway. ros 150-153 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 145-149 33816292-18 2021 Conclusions: Knockdown of ACLY attenuated cisplatin resistance by inhibiting the PI3K-AKT pathway and activating the AMPK-ROS pathway. ros 122-125 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 117-121 25815500-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: To explore the roles of PKCbeta/P66Shc oxidative stress signal pathway in mediating hyperoxia-induced reactive oxgen species (ROS) production in alveolar epithelial cells (A549) and the protective effects of PKCbeta inhibitor on hyperoxia-induced injuries of alveolar epithelial cells. ros 137-140 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 35-42 25485904-10 2015 These results suggest that myocyte steatosis amplifies the fibrotic effects of ANG II through mechanisms that involve activation of TGF-beta signaling and increased production of ROS. ros 179-182 angiogenin, ribonuclease, RNase A family, 5 Mus musculus 79-82 34923383-8 2022 Exposure to BDE47 and BDE209 can lead to the accumulation of ROS in tobacco leaves, but correspondingly, the activities of antioxidant enzymes SOD, POD, CAT, APX and GPX and the up-regulated expression of their coding genes play an important role in preventing excessive oxidative damage. ros 61-64 L-ascorbate peroxidase 2, cytosolic Nicotiana tabacum 158-161 24183307-3 2013 In the present study, we used a streptozotocin-induced rat model of diabetic cardiomyopathy and tested a hypothesis that diabetes-related alteration in RyR2 function is related with ROS-induced posttranslational modifications. ros 182-185 ryanodine receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 152-156 24140062-0 2013 SIRT5 desuccinylates and activates SOD1 to eliminate ROS. ros 53-56 sirtuin 5 Homo sapiens 0-5 23836369-9 2015 N-acetylcysteine, an ROS scavenger, inhibited 2-ABP-induced activation of ERK and JNK, the cell death and caspase-3 activity, which suggested that oxidative stress plays a crucial role in apoptosis through activation of caspase-3 in a ROS/JNK-dependent signaling cascade. ros 21-24 amine oxidase copper containing 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 24140062-5 2013 SOD1-mediated ROS reduction is increased when SIRT5 is co-expressed. ros 14-17 sirtuin 5 Homo sapiens 46-51 24222129-7 2013 We also found that knockdown of hBVR reverses multidrug resistance in resistant leukemic HL60 cells by a ROS-dependent mechanism. ros 105-108 biliverdin reductase A Homo sapiens 32-36 34894372-8 2022 We found that Gal-3 upregulated TLR-4 and MyD88 expression and NADPH oxidase, thereby increasing intracellular ROS in the chondrocytes. ros 111-114 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 14-19 34923300-7 2022 PRDX6 silencing increased ROS production in senescent cells, decreased their resistance to oxidative stress-induced cell death, and impaired their viability. ros 26-29 peroxiredoxin 6 Homo sapiens 0-5 34785090-0 2022 Corrigendum to "TM4SF1 regulates apoptosis, cell cycle and ROS metabolism via the PPARgamma-SIRT1 feedback loop in human bladder cancer cells" (Cancer Lett. ros 59-62 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 82-91 34963561-4 2022 In addition, DNR induced NOX4-dependent ROS production, leading to the activation of p38 MAPK and inactivation of Akt and ERK. ros 40-43 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 25-29 23891589-0 2013 Induction of miR-21-PDCD4 signaling by UVB in JB6 cells involves ROS-mediated MAPK pathways. ros 65-68 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 20-25 23836369-9 2015 N-acetylcysteine, an ROS scavenger, inhibited 2-ABP-induced activation of ERK and JNK, the cell death and caspase-3 activity, which suggested that oxidative stress plays a crucial role in apoptosis through activation of caspase-3 in a ROS/JNK-dependent signaling cascade. ros 235-238 amine oxidase copper containing 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 34863979-5 2022 NOX4-stimulated ROS generation led to JNK-mediated phosphorylation of cytosolic HuR at Ser221, thereby increasing TNF-alpha protein expression by stabilizing TNF-alpha mRNA. ros 16-19 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 25562318-7 2015 Within the liver, hepatic stromal cells expressed functional VAP-1, and evaluation of cultured cells revealed that sVAP-1 promotes leukocyte migration through catalytic generation of ROS, which depended on VAP-1 enzyme activity. ros 183-186 synaptosome associated protein 47 Homo sapiens 115-121 34673249-5 2022 ROS accumulation in the bodies further caused the contents of MDA, protein carbonyl and lipofuscin to increase significantly, the mitochondrial membrane potential to be severely damaged, apoptosis to occur, and the apoptosis genes ced-3 and ced-4 to be significantly upregulated. ros 0-3 Cell death protein 4 Caenorhabditis elegans 241-246 34854954-7 2022 RESULTS: We found that Hp/CagA+ strain infection and pcDNA3.1/CagA vector transfection result in NLRP3 inflammasome activation, generation of intracellular ROS, and increased invasion and migration of gastric cancer cells. ros 156-159 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 26-30 34854954-7 2022 RESULTS: We found that Hp/CagA+ strain infection and pcDNA3.1/CagA vector transfection result in NLRP3 inflammasome activation, generation of intracellular ROS, and increased invasion and migration of gastric cancer cells. ros 156-159 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 62-66 34670007-8 2022 Transgenic plants overexpressing ALDH3I1 had higher chlorophyll content, photosynthesis rate and proline, and less accumulation of ROS and malondialdehyde compared to the WT, which contributed to stress tolerance in transgenic plants. ros 131-134 aldehyde dehydrogenase 3I1 Arabidopsis thaliana 33-40 34969963-6 2021 Triacontanol performs as a good scavenger of ROS by accelerating the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, POD, CAT) and compatible solutes (proline, glycinebetaine, phenolic contents), which lead to improved gas exchange attributes and water relations and in that way enhance the calcium and potassium contents or decline the sodium and chloride contents in cucumber leaves. ros 45-48 superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn]-like Cucumis sativus 102-105 34968686-6 2022 We show that activated GPR84 induces Galpha15-dependent ERK activation, increases intracellular Ca2+ and IP3 levels as well as ROS production. ros 127-130 G protein subunit alpha 15 Homo sapiens 37-45 34939274-8 2022 Lack of FDFT1 resulted in accumulating NAT8 and D-Pantethine to lower ROS level and inhibit colon cancer cell proliferation. ros 70-73 farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 8-13 34938381-5 2021 However, phosphorylated H2A.X occurs during apoptosis, which is associated with exposure to cold plasma and ROS. ros 108-111 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 24-29 34943041-7 2021 Finally, parasite infection carried out in gp91phox knockout mice with inactive NADPH oxidase was associated with decreased levels of peritoneal HO-1+ cells and splenic Tregs, and partially protected mice from the hepatic damage induced by the parasite, revealing the complexity of the molecular mechanisms involving ROS production that participate in the complex pathology induced by this helminth. ros 317-320 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 43-51 34861664-4 2022 LOX-1 is one of the main scavenging receptors for ox-LDL and contributes to atherogenesis by inducing overproduction of ROS, increased expression of proinflammatory cytokines, and secretion of cellular adhesion molecules. ros 120-123 oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 34529240-0 2021 The Protective Effects of AT2R Agonist, CGP42112A, Against Angiotensin II-Induced Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Response in Astrocytes: Role of AT2R/PP2A/NFkappaB/ROS Signaling. ros 167-170 angiotensin II receptor, type 2 Rattus norvegicus 26-30 34529240-6 2021 Here, we demonstrated that AT2R activation by CGP abrogated Ang II-induced astrocytic activation, by mitigating the ROS production, mitochondrial dysfunction, IkappaB-alpha degradation, NFkappaB nuclear translocation, and release of TNF-alpha in astrocytes. ros 116-119 angiotensin II receptor, type 2 Rattus norvegicus 27-31 34529240-8 2021 Mechanistically, AT2R via protein phosphatase-2A (PP2A) abrogated the Ang II-induced NFkappaB activation, ROS generation, and subsequent astrocytic activation. ros 106-109 angiotensin II receptor, type 2 Rattus norvegicus 17-21 34225572-5 2021 Under hypoxic condition, Sestrin2 plays a protective role by reducing the generation of ROS through various pathways, such as adenosine monophosphatea-ctivated protein kinase (AMPK) / mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway and nuclear factor-E2-related factor2 (Nrf2) pathway. ros 88-91 sestrin 2 Homo sapiens 25-33 34225572-5 2021 Under hypoxic condition, Sestrin2 plays a protective role by reducing the generation of ROS through various pathways, such as adenosine monophosphatea-ctivated protein kinase (AMPK) / mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway and nuclear factor-E2-related factor2 (Nrf2) pathway. ros 88-91 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 126-174 34225572-5 2021 Under hypoxic condition, Sestrin2 plays a protective role by reducing the generation of ROS through various pathways, such as adenosine monophosphatea-ctivated protein kinase (AMPK) / mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway and nuclear factor-E2-related factor2 (Nrf2) pathway. ros 88-91 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 176-180 34843004-5 2021 miR-223 overexpression promoted cell viability, inhibited cell apoptosis, reduced ROS levels, enhanced Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) activity, and decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) content. ros 82-85 microRNA 223 Homo sapiens 0-7 24205091-9 2013 Production of intracellular ROS, a key regulator of NF-kappaB-induced MMP-9 activity, was almost completely blocked by pretreatment with AE-BCT. ros 28-31 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 70-75 24136222-0 2013 Myotonic dystrophy protein kinase (DMPK) prevents ROS-induced cell death by assembling a hexokinase II-Src complex on the mitochondrial surface. ros 50-53 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 89-102 23851195-4 2013 Consequently, 2,2",5"-trihydroxychalcone was selected for further study in vitro towards ROS scavenging in L-6 myoblasts and THP-1 human monocytes, where it shows an excellent antioxidant activity in a concentration range lower than that reported by most studies of related molecules. ros 89-92 transmembrane 4 L six family member 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 23827392-6 2013 We observed that inhibition or knockdown of PKCdelta significantly reduced PQ induced Nox1 transcript and protein levels, ROS generation and subsequent dopaminergic cell death. ros 122-125 protein kinase C, delta Rattus norvegicus 44-52 23757405-0 2013 Mitochondrial uncoupling in skeletal muscle by UCP1 augments energy expenditure and glutathione content while mitigating ROS production. ros 121-124 uncoupling protein 1 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 47-51 23720343-6 2013 In contrast, a high concentration of CsA induced apoptosis, which was also attenuated by lovastatin, elevated intracellular ROS via activation of NADPH oxidase, and increased the expression of p47phox. ros 124-127 excision repaiross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 8 Mus musculus 37-40 23720343-8 2013 These results indicate that both CsA and lovastatin are harmful to principal cells of the distal tubule, but via ROS-dependent and ROS-independent apoptotic pathways, respectively, and that they counteract probably via mobilization of cellular cholesterol levels. ros 113-116 excision repaiross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 8 Mus musculus 33-36 23720343-8 2013 These results indicate that both CsA and lovastatin are harmful to principal cells of the distal tubule, but via ROS-dependent and ROS-independent apoptotic pathways, respectively, and that they counteract probably via mobilization of cellular cholesterol levels. ros 131-134 excision repaiross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 8 Mus musculus 33-36 23708739-5 2013 TOP mRNA and protein were also consistently up-regulated by shear, events which could be completely prevented by pre-treatment of cells with either N-acetylcysteine, superoxide dismutase, or catalase, confirming ROS involvement. ros 212-215 thimet oligopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 23597505-12 2013 In conclusion, we have identified a novel regulatory process induced by an oxidative insult whereby the expression of the mitochondrial protein UCP3 is driven by the Nrf2 transcription factor, which decreases ROS production and prevents cell death. ros 209-212 uncoupling protein 3 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 144-148 23733062-6 2013 Significantly, BSK1 physically associates with the PAMP receptor FLS2 (flagellin sensing 2) and is required by FLS2-mediated ROS burst. ros 125-128 BR-signaling kinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 15-19 23733062-6 2013 Significantly, BSK1 physically associates with the PAMP receptor FLS2 (flagellin sensing 2) and is required by FLS2-mediated ROS burst. ros 125-128 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 65-69 23733062-6 2013 Significantly, BSK1 physically associates with the PAMP receptor FLS2 (flagellin sensing 2) and is required by FLS2-mediated ROS burst. ros 125-128 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 71-90 23733062-6 2013 Significantly, BSK1 physically associates with the PAMP receptor FLS2 (flagellin sensing 2) and is required by FLS2-mediated ROS burst. ros 125-128 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 111-115 23578765-3 2013 Furthermore, we show that inhibiting Hv1 with Zn(2+) results in an increased production of intracellular ROS. ros 105-108 hydrogen voltage gated channel 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 23747723-8 2013 We conclude that BMP4 contributes to the downregulation of Kv4.3 K(+) channels in pathological cardiac hypertrophy and the underlying mechanism might be through increasing ROS production. ros 172-175 bone morphogenetic protein 4 Homo sapiens 17-21 23764845-3 2013 Panc1 cells treated with cannabinoids show elevated AMPK activation induced by a ROS-dependent increase of AMP/ATP ratio. ros 81-84 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 23764845-4 2013 ROS promote nuclear translocation of GAPDH, which is further amplified by AMPK, thereby attenuating glycolysis. ros 0-3 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 74-78 23541442-4 2013 IL-18 induced Nox1-dependent ROS generation, TRAF3IP2 expression, and IKK/NF-kappaB and JNK/AP-1 activation. ros 29-32 NADPH oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 23431043-0 2013 The carotenoid lutein enhances matrix metalloproteinase-9 production and phagocytosis through intracellular ROS generation and ERK1/2, p38 MAPK, and RARbeta activation in murine macrophages. ros 108-111 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 31-57 23567907-3 2013 Here we show that Ku80 deletion also decreased resistance to ROS and alkylating agents that typically cause base lesions and single-strand breaks (SSBs). ros 61-64 X-ray repair cross complementing 5 Homo sapiens 18-22 23688756-13 2013 CONCLUSION: Mechanisms underlying bone marrow damage by iron overload might be through the follows: (1)The increased ROS induced by excessive iron deposition affected the expressions of Caspase-3 and Bcl-2, which caused more BMMNC apoptosis; (2)The abnormal number and ratio of T lymphocytes caused by iron overload aggravated the abnormality of immunity of IRP; (3)Iron overload may increase the damage to erythrocytes and stem cells coated with auto-antibodies. ros 117-120 Wnt family member 2 Homo sapiens 358-361 23593194-7 2013 In vitro study using purified CD14++ monocytes revealed that elevation in extracellular [Na(+)] could lead to CD14++CD16+ expansion via a ROS dependent manner. ros 138-141 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 30-34 23593194-7 2013 In vitro study using purified CD14++ monocytes revealed that elevation in extracellular [Na(+)] could lead to CD14++CD16+ expansion via a ROS dependent manner. ros 138-141 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 110-114 23131121-9 2013 These findings correlate with transcriptional up-regulation of the ROS detoxifying mechanisms Sirt1 and Pparg, thus linking triheptanoin with improved mitochondrial status. ros 67-70 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 104-109 23054367-7 2013 Conversely, ethanol-induced ROS generation was inhibited if VDR was activated or Ang II was blocked by an angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (Losartan). ros 28-31 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 106-142 22705098-5 2013 The cytoplasmic expression of LMP2 was similar among the renal lesions, being present in 44 of 56 (79%) ROs, 27 of 38 (71%) CHRCCs, and 7 of 7 (100%) CHRCC-EO cases. ros 104-107 proteasome 20S subunit beta 9 Homo sapiens 30-34 23267072-10 2013 Inhibition of p66(Shc) expression and mitochondrial translocation by aPC normalized mitochondrial ROS production and the mitochondrial membrane potential in glucose-treated podocytes. ros 98-101 APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway Homo sapiens 69-72 22903547-1 2013 In a recent study, we showed that eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), two common omega-3 fatty acids, can cause ROS accumulation and subsequently induce caspase-8-dependent apoptosis in human breast cancer cells (Kang et al. ros 136-139 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 177-186 23241962-3 2013 We describe a novel intestinal epithelial FPR signaling pathway that is activated by an endogenous FPR ligand, annexin A1 (ANXA1), and its cleavage product Ac2-26, which mediate activation of ROS by an epithelial NADPH oxidase, NOX1. ros 192-195 NADPH oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 228-232 23516464-5 2013 Moreover, the increase in NOX 2 and NOX 4 mRNA levels, NADPH oxidase activity, and ROS levels induced by PRR over-expression was prevented by mitogen activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 (MAPK/ERK1/2) inhibition, and phosphoinositide 3 kinase/Akt (IP3/Akt) inhibition, indicating that PRR regulates NOX activity and ROS formation in neuro-2A cells through Ang II-independent ERK1/2 and IP3/Akt activation. ros 350-353 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 26-31 23516464-8 2013 We showed that PRR-mediated angiotensin II-independent ROS formation is associated with activation of the MAPK/ERK1/2 and PI3/Akt signaling pathways and up-regulation of mRNA level of NOX 2 and NOX4 isoforms in neuronal cells. ros 55-58 peptidase inhibitor 3 Homo sapiens 122-125 23359639-7 2013 DPP4-deficient cardiomyocytes were found to be resistant to H(2)O(2)-induced cell death via activating AKT signaling, enhancing glucose uptake, preserving catalase activity, diminishing ROS level and proapoptotic signaling. ros 186-189 dipeptidylpeptidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 23359639-13 2013 Long term loss of DPP4 activity increased the capability against ROS stress, which was more than GLP-1 dependent pathway. ros 65-68 dipeptidylpeptidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 18-22 23187810-6 2012 NCF2 knockdown by siRNA results in a significant reduction of ROS production and stimulates cell death, suggesting a protective function of Nox2-generated ROS in cells against apoptosis. ros 62-65 neutrophil cytosolic factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 23187810-6 2012 NCF2 knockdown by siRNA results in a significant reduction of ROS production and stimulates cell death, suggesting a protective function of Nox2-generated ROS in cells against apoptosis. ros 155-158 neutrophil cytosolic factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 23143230-3 2012 AKR1a4 is involved in ascorbate biosynthesis in mice, but has also recently been found to interact with SMAR1, providing a novel mechanism of ROS regulation by ATM. ros 142-145 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member A1 (aldehyde reductase) Mus musculus 0-6 34807516-8 2022 Downregulation of TFAM promotes fibroblast activation with upregulation of fibrosis-relevant GO-terms in RNASeq, partially in a ROS-dependent manner. ros 128-131 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Mus musculus 18-22 34313010-8 2021 In CT26 cells, IMB-P1 carried similar antitumor activity with increasing ROS level to intact PRDX5. ros 73-76 peroxiredoxin 5 Mus musculus 93-98 34789285-5 2021 Then, TPP-MLT was encapsulated in dual targeted micelles mediated by TGN peptide (TGNYKALHPHNG) with high affinity for BBB and SHp peptide (CLEVSRKNG) for the glutamate receptor of oxidative stress-damaged neural cells.TGN/SHp/TPP-MLT micelles could effectively scavenge the overproduced ROS to protect neuronal cells from oxidative stress injury during CIS occurrence, as reflected by the improved infarct volume and neurological deficit in CIS model animals. ros 288-291 nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 2 Homo sapiens 223-226 22659450-0 2012 The oncogenic lung cancer fusion kinase CD74-ROS activates a novel invasiveness pathway through E-Syt1 phosphorylation. ros 45-48 CD74 molecule Homo sapiens 40-44 25562318-7 2015 Within the liver, hepatic stromal cells expressed functional VAP-1, and evaluation of cultured cells revealed that sVAP-1 promotes leukocyte migration through catalytic generation of ROS, which depended on VAP-1 enzyme activity. ros 183-186 amine oxidase copper containing 3 Homo sapiens 116-121 22659450-3 2012 Here, we report that the NSCLC-derived fusion CD74-ROS, which accounts for 30% of all ROS fusion kinases in NSCLC, is an active and oncogenic tyrosine kinase. ros 51-54 CD74 molecule Homo sapiens 46-50 22659450-4 2012 We found that CD74-ROS-expressing cells were highly invasive in vitro and metastatic in vivo. ros 19-22 CD74 molecule Homo sapiens 14-18 34827149-6 2021 Silencing of SAMMSON expression by siRNA in MCF-7dox cells resulted in a metabolic rewiring with improvement of oxidative metabolism, decreased mitochondrial ROS production, increased mitochondrial replication, transcription and translation and an attenuation of chemoresistance. ros 158-161 survival associated mitochondrial melanoma specific oncogenic non-coding RNA Homo sapiens 13-20 22659450-7 2012 Expression of CD74-ROS resulted in the phosphorylation of the extended synaptotagmin-like protein E-Syt1. ros 19-22 CD74 molecule Homo sapiens 14-18 22659450-9 2012 Furthermore, expression of CD74-ROS in noninvasive NSCLC cell lines readily conferred invasive properties that paralleled the acquisition of E-Syt1 phosphorylation. ros 32-35 CD74 molecule Homo sapiens 27-31 25901929-7 2015 RESULTS: High glucose increased the production of ROS, the activity of NADPH, the apoptosis rate and the expression level of Rho/ROCK in CMECs, while GLP-1 decreased high glucose-induced ROS production, the NADPH activity and the apoptosis rate and the expression level of Rho/ROCK in CMECs, the difference were statistically significant (P<0.05). ros 187-190 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 150-155 34743684-6 2021 ELOVL6 and ELOVL7 are sensitive to ROS induced depletion of cellular NADPH and insufficient regeneration via the pentose phosphate pathway and mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. ros 35-38 ELOVL fatty acid elongase 6 Homo sapiens 0-6 34388483-0 2021 Targeting ROS-AMPK pathway by multiaction Platinum(IV) prodrugs containing hypolipidemic drug bezafibrate. ros 10-13 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 25591777-6 2015 Using an antisense approach, we show that ketone induced increases in ROS, ICAM-1 expression, and monocyte adhesion in endothelial cells were prevented in NOX4 knockdown cells. ros 70-73 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 155-159 25263579-8 2015 The attenuation of rotenone-induced apoptosis by Alda-1 resulted from decreasing ROS accumulation, reversal of mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization, and inhibition of activation of proteins related to mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. ros 81-84 aldolase, fructose-bisphosphate A Homo sapiens 49-53 34805129-4 2021 In particular, strategies that are tumor/bacteria targeted or activatable by the tumor/bacteria microenvironment such as enzyme/pH/reactive oxygen species (ROS) are summarized. ros 156-159 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 128-130 22658259-2 2012 Because Nox2-containing NADPH oxidase is a major source of ROS in the vasculature, we investigated its potential role for the modulation of ischemia-induced neovascularization in the context of aging. ros 59-62 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 8-12 22248368-4 2012 Neutralization of IL-13 and IL-4 protected hippocampal neurons in vivo against neurotoxicity by inhibiting activation of microglial NADPH oxidase and iNOS, resulting in attenuation of ROS generation and oxidative damage of protein, lipid and DNA. ros 184-187 interleukin 4 Rattus norvegicus 28-32 22739161-8 2012 It is concluded that GA induced apoptosis of Jurkat cells by activated caspases through activating of ROS-CaMKII-MAPKK-JNK/P38 pathway. ros 102-105 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II gamma Homo sapiens 106-112 25415439-1 2015 MicroRNA-21 (miR-21) contributes to the pathogenesis of fibrogenic diseases in multiple organs, including the kidneys, potentially by silencing metabolic pathways that are critical for cellular ATP generation, ROS production, and inflammatory signaling. ros 210-213 microRNA 21a Mus musculus 0-11 22406624-12 2012 The ROS production and alteration of intracellular Ca2+ level induced by down-regulation of TRPV6 might involve the toxic effects, and cell apoptosis induced by Aroclor 1254 exposure is associated with the pro-apoptotic Apaf-1 pathway as well as alteration of Bcl-2/Bax ratio. ros 4-7 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 6 Mus musculus 92-97 34777698-7 2021 Functionally, we revealed that miR-4454 inhibitor and miR-4454 inhibitor-mediated exosomes could markedly suppress proliferation, migration, invasion, and vascularization and accelerate cycle arrest, apoptosis, and ROS of HepG2 cells. ros 215-218 microRNA 4454 Homo sapiens 31-39 34777698-7 2021 Functionally, we revealed that miR-4454 inhibitor and miR-4454 inhibitor-mediated exosomes could markedly suppress proliferation, migration, invasion, and vascularization and accelerate cycle arrest, apoptosis, and ROS of HepG2 cells. ros 215-218 microRNA 4454 Homo sapiens 54-62 25415439-1 2015 MicroRNA-21 (miR-21) contributes to the pathogenesis of fibrogenic diseases in multiple organs, including the kidneys, potentially by silencing metabolic pathways that are critical for cellular ATP generation, ROS production, and inflammatory signaling. ros 210-213 microRNA 21a Mus musculus 13-19 34580954-6 2021 Moreover, ELANE cells exhibited impaired proliferation, colony forming, migration, attachment and spreading; and significantly increased ROS formation and apoptosis, corresponding with increased Cyclin D1 and MMP2 levels. ros 137-140 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 10-15 22387164-12 2012 In conclusion, our data showed that on the contrary to what was observed in liver mitochondria, CoQ(2) favors mPTP opening and ROS production in heart mitochondria through an opposite effect on respiratory complex I activity. ros 127-130 coenzyme Q2, polyprenyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 96-102 25415439-6 2015 Moreover, miR-21 silencing enhanced mitochondrial function, which reduced mitochondrial ROS production and thus preserved tubular functions. ros 88-91 microRNA 21a Mus musculus 10-16 25514797-9 2014 Western blot analysis and ROS production assay revealed that LOX- KO mice show significant decrease in Nox2 expression, ROS production and HIF-1alpha expression, the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and NF-kappaB p65 subunit as well as expression of redox-sensitive vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and LOX-1 itself in ischemic muscles, which is supposed to be required for macrophage infiltration expressing angiogenic factor VEGF. ros 26-29 lysyl oxidase Mus musculus 61-64 22366396-0 2012 alpha-Lipoic acid increases tolerance of cardiomyoblasts to glucose/glucose oxidase-induced injury via ROS-dependent ERK1/2 activation. ros 103-106 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 117-123 22366396-10 2012 Inhibition of ROS by N-acetylcysteine abrogated LA-induced ERK1/2 activation and cytoprotection. ros 14-17 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 59-65 22366396-12 2012 Our results suggest that pretreatment with LA moderately increased ROS production to induce a preconditioning-like effect by ERK1/2 activation thereby increased tolerance of H9c2 cells to DG/GO challenge. ros 67-70 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 125-131 22226905-6 2012 We further identified the signaling pathway of LOX-1/Ca(2+)/ROS/ERK/c-Fos was involved in oxLDL-mediated microRNA-29b overexpression after treating with the MAPTAM (Ca(2+) chelator), NAC (ROS scavenger), U0126 (ERK inhibitor) and c-Fos (one of the AP-1 proteins) shRNA, respectively. ros 60-63 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 248-252 22230328-3 2012 However, using whole cell binding assays with [(3)H]-alendronate, herein we demonstrated the presence of saturable, specific and high affinity binding sites in the Cx43-expressing ROS 17/2.8 osteoblastic cells, authentic osteoblasts and MLO-Y4 cells expressing Cx43 or not, as well as in HeLa cells lacking Cx43 expression and ROS 17/2.8 cells pretreated with agents that disassemble Cx channels. ros 180-183 gap junction protein, alpha 3 Mus musculus 261-265 34609072-7 2021 Flow cytometry was used to verify the effect of SLC7A11 on ROS production. ros 59-62 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 11 Mus musculus 48-55 34620426-6 2021 Overexpression of CIPK14 suppressed Pst DC3000, Pst DC3000 hrcC and flg22 induced generation of ROS and callose deposition. ros 96-99 serine/threonine protein kinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-24 34628272-9 2021 Additionally, CTSC-LIN showed significantly reduced ROS generation and increase antioxidant markers. ros 52-55 cathepsin C Homo sapiens 14-22 22230328-3 2012 However, using whole cell binding assays with [(3)H]-alendronate, herein we demonstrated the presence of saturable, specific and high affinity binding sites in the Cx43-expressing ROS 17/2.8 osteoblastic cells, authentic osteoblasts and MLO-Y4 cells expressing Cx43 or not, as well as in HeLa cells lacking Cx43 expression and ROS 17/2.8 cells pretreated with agents that disassemble Cx channels. ros 180-183 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 261-265 25514797-9 2014 Western blot analysis and ROS production assay revealed that LOX- KO mice show significant decrease in Nox2 expression, ROS production and HIF-1alpha expression, the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and NF-kappaB p65 subunit as well as expression of redox-sensitive vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and LOX-1 itself in ischemic muscles, which is supposed to be required for macrophage infiltration expressing angiogenic factor VEGF. ros 120-123 lysyl oxidase Mus musculus 61-64 34343634-9 2021 Moreover, RRP15 depletion in p53-mutant PLC5 and p53-deleted Hep3B cells induced metabolic shift from the glycolytic pentose-phosphate to mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation via regulating a series of key genes such as HK2 and TIGAR, and thus, promoted the generation of ROS and apoptosis. ros 275-278 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 223-226 25419901-4 2014 Cellular monitoring of the oxidative stress in the AKR1C3-elevated cells indicated that IR-induced ROS accumulation and the concomitant DNA damage was significantly alleviated, and such protective consequence disappeared upon AKR1C3 knockdown. ros 99-102 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 Homo sapiens 51-57 34343634-9 2021 Moreover, RRP15 depletion in p53-mutant PLC5 and p53-deleted Hep3B cells induced metabolic shift from the glycolytic pentose-phosphate to mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation via regulating a series of key genes such as HK2 and TIGAR, and thus, promoted the generation of ROS and apoptosis. ros 275-278 TP53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Homo sapiens 231-236 34671066-6 2021 In human ADPKD cells, inducing mitochondrial ROS increased ERK1/2 phosphorylation and decreased AMPK phosphorylation, whereas the converse was observed with increased scavenging of ROS in the mitochondria. ros 45-48 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 96-100 22249831-12 2012 Furthermore, the level of ROS was dramatically decreased in Lyrm1 knockdown adipocytes. ros 26-29 LYR motif containing 1 Mus musculus 60-65 22249831-13 2012 Knockdown of the Lyrm1 gene in adipocytes resulted in dramatically increased cellular ATP production, mitochondrial membrane potentials and levels Ucp2 mRNA, while ROS levels were significantly decreased. ros 164-167 LYR motif containing 1 Mus musculus 17-22 22283774-4 2012 Activation of the classic RAS, ACE/Ang II/AT1R, has been strictly related to down regulation of pro-survival genes (Nampt and Sirt3), increase in ROS production and pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines release, leading to cell senescence, inflammation and development of autoimmune dysfunctions. ros 146-149 angiogenin Homo sapiens 35-38 25419901-4 2014 Cellular monitoring of the oxidative stress in the AKR1C3-elevated cells indicated that IR-induced ROS accumulation and the concomitant DNA damage was significantly alleviated, and such protective consequence disappeared upon AKR1C3 knockdown. ros 99-102 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 Homo sapiens 226-232 22283774-4 2012 Activation of the classic RAS, ACE/Ang II/AT1R, has been strictly related to down regulation of pro-survival genes (Nampt and Sirt3), increase in ROS production and pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines release, leading to cell senescence, inflammation and development of autoimmune dysfunctions. ros 146-149 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 34560818-8 2021 Changes in miR-24 and Prdx6 levels were associated with altered mitochondrial ROS generation, increase in the DNA damage marker: phosphorylated-H2Ax and changes in viability, senescence, and myogenic potential of myogenic progenitors from mice and humans. ros 78-81 peroxiredoxin 6 Mus musculus 22-27 34560818-10 2021 We propose that downregulation of miR-24 and subsequent upregulation of Prdx6 in muscle of old mice following injury are an adaptive response to aging, to maintain satellite cell viability and myogenic potential through regulation of mitochondrial ROS and DNA damage pathways. ros 248-251 peroxiredoxin 6 Mus musculus 72-77 21753779-7 2012 Knockdown of either AhR or Nrf2 abolished the inhibitory capacity of KCZ on ROS and IL-8 production. ros 76-79 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 20-23 25419901-5 2014 These findings uncover the potential involvement of AKR1C3 in removal of cellular ROS and explain, at least partially, the acquired radioresistance by AKR1C3 overexpression. ros 82-85 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 Homo sapiens 52-58 25152235-0 2014 ROS-dependent Syk and Pyk2-mediated STAT1 activation is required for 15(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid-induced CD36 expression and foam cell formation. ros 0-3 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Mus musculus 22-26 24863881-6 2014 Rheb has also been suggested to play roles in other cellular pathways including mitophagy and peroxisomal ROS response. ros 106-109 Ras homolog, mTORC1 binding Homo sapiens 0-4 22044588-8 2012 Furthermore, the activation of Bnip3 and mitophagy due to p53/TIGAR inhibition were reversed with antioxidant N-acetyl-cysteine, indicating that this adaptive response requires ROS signal. ros 177-180 BCL2/adenovirus E1B interacting protein 3 Mus musculus 31-36 22141276-3 2011 The concentration of PMNE in semen is correlated significantly not only with semen white blood cell count and seminal plasma ROS level, but also with the levels of other inflammation related cytokines, such as IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-alpha. ros 125-128 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 21-25 34599000-0 2021 Correction: YAP Suppresses Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression via Deregulation of the DNp63-GPX2 Axis and ROS Accumulation. ros 112-115 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 12-15 34599149-9 2021 Forced expression of TFAM is able to rescue morphological and functional mitochondrial alterations, ROS production, and cell death induced by ZZW-115 or genetic inhibition of NUPR1. ros 100-103 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Mus musculus 21-25 34293554-5 2021 In cells cultured in the absence of glucose, knockout of IDH1 and ME1 decreases NADPH/NADP+ and GSH/GSSG, increases ROS level and facilitates cell necrosis. ros 116-119 malic enzyme 1, NADP(+)-dependent, cytosolic Mus musculus 66-69 21946064-4 2011 aterf71/hre2 loss-of-function mutants displayed higher sensitivity to osmotic stress such as high salt and mannitol, accumulating higher levels of ROS under high salt treatment. ros 147-150 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-7 25061875-6 2014 Moreover, hFcgammaRIIA ITAMi-signaling reduced ROS and inflammatory cytokine production through inhibition of guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV-1 and IL-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 (IRAK-1), respectively. ros 47-50 Fc gamma receptor IIa Homo sapiens 10-22 21856739-3 2011 Both the general cellular redox state and extracellular ligand-stimulated ROS production can cause PTP oxidation. ros 74-77 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type U Homo sapiens 99-102 34399087-7 2021 DEX blocked glucose uptake by downregulating GRalpha expression, which reduced GLUT1 and GLUT3 mRNA and protein expression, which, in turn, may have inhibited the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway and activated the ROS/AMPK pathway. ros 203-206 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 207-211 34478853-13 2021 The results indicated that prenatal toxic factor hypoxia resulted in abnormal ETBR activation, which enhanced ET-1-mediated vasoconstriction of pulmonary arteries and pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation through ETBR/Nox1/4-derived ROS pathway. ros 245-248 endothelin receptor type B Rattus norvegicus 78-82 34478853-13 2021 The results indicated that prenatal toxic factor hypoxia resulted in abnormal ETBR activation, which enhanced ET-1-mediated vasoconstriction of pulmonary arteries and pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation through ETBR/Nox1/4-derived ROS pathway. ros 245-248 endothelin receptor type B Rattus norvegicus 225-229 25061875-6 2014 Moreover, hFcgammaRIIA ITAMi-signaling reduced ROS and inflammatory cytokine production through inhibition of guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV-1 and IL-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 (IRAK-1), respectively. ros 47-50 vav guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 Homo sapiens 145-150 34363824-2 2021 In vitro experiments showed that AL1-1 up-regulated immunostimulatory activities in RAW264.7 cells and that it could successfully promote ROS production and phagocytic activity, increase secretion levels of iNOS, and induce the production of considerable amounts of cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-1beta and IL-12). ros 138-141 ephrin A5 Mus musculus 33-38 25061875-6 2014 Moreover, hFcgammaRIIA ITAMi-signaling reduced ROS and inflammatory cytokine production through inhibition of guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV-1 and IL-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 (IRAK-1), respectively. ros 47-50 interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 155-188 25061875-6 2014 Moreover, hFcgammaRIIA ITAMi-signaling reduced ROS and inflammatory cytokine production through inhibition of guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV-1 and IL-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 (IRAK-1), respectively. ros 47-50 interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 190-196 21776018-5 2011 In this study, we show that ROS trigger the inflammatory process in the cochlea by activating signal transducer and activator of transcription-1 (STAT1). ros 28-31 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 94-144 25044461-5 2014 Myocardial intracellular ROS were significantly higher in UT-B null mice than in wild-type mice (p < 0.01), constituting an important cause of oxidative stress injury in the myocardia of UT-B null mice. ros 25-28 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 58-62 21776018-5 2011 In this study, we show that ROS trigger the inflammatory process in the cochlea by activating signal transducer and activator of transcription-1 (STAT1). ros 28-31 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 146-151 21776018-6 2011 Activation of STAT1 activation was dependent on ROS generation through NOX3 NADPH oxidase, knockdown of which by siRNA reduced STAT1 activation. ros 48-51 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-19 21776018-6 2011 Activation of STAT1 activation was dependent on ROS generation through NOX3 NADPH oxidase, knockdown of which by siRNA reduced STAT1 activation. ros 48-51 NADPH oxidase 3 Rattus norvegicus 71-75 21776018-6 2011 Activation of STAT1 activation was dependent on ROS generation through NOX3 NADPH oxidase, knockdown of which by siRNA reduced STAT1 activation. ros 48-51 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Rattus norvegicus 127-132 34584017-10 2021 On the other hand, the down-regulation of GPR43 promoted inflammatory reactions in vitro model through the acceleration of ROS-dependently mitochondrial damage by PPARgamma/ Nox1/EBP50/ p47phox/ NLRP3 signal channel. ros 123-126 NADPH oxidase 1 Mus musculus 174-178 34375309-1 2021 Nox2 is a ROS-generating enzyme, deficiency of which increases suppression by Tregs in vitro and in an in vivo model of cardiac remodelling. ros 10-13 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 0-4 25044461-5 2014 Myocardial intracellular ROS were significantly higher in UT-B null mice than in wild-type mice (p < 0.01), constituting an important cause of oxidative stress injury in the myocardia of UT-B null mice. ros 25-28 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 190-194 25175743-0 2014 c-Jun N terminal kinase modulates NOX-4 derived ROS production and myofibroblasts differentiation in human breast stromal cells. ros 48-51 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 34-39 21605627-5 2011 Jatrorrhizine also attenuated caspase-3 activation of the downstream cascade following ROS. ros 87-90 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 30-39 25005497-7 2014 AKAP150 inhibition also abrogated high-glucose-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis (TUNEL staining and annexin V/propidium iodide flow cytometry) and oxidative stress (ROS production, NADPH oxidase activity, and lipid peroxidation). ros 164-167 A-kinase anchoring protein 5 Rattus norvegicus 0-7 34409981-3 2021 Incidentally, both have Grb2 as a common downstream adapter and NOX4 as a common ROS producing factor. ros 81-84 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 64-68 25005497-10 2014 These results suggest that cardiac AKAP150 positively responds to hyperglycemia and enhances the efficiency of glucotoxicity signaling through a cPKC/p47(phox)/ROS pathway that induces myocardial dysfunction, cardiomyocyte apoptosis, and oxidative stress. ros 160-163 A-kinase anchoring protein 5 Rattus norvegicus 35-42 20734249-4 2011 After treatment with cyanide and cobalt, female cortical and mesencephalic astrocytes, respectively, revealed an up-regulation of COX IV-2 which was accompanied by increased ROS production and necrotic cell death. ros 174-177 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4I2 Homo sapiens 130-138 24709060-5 2014 This conclusion is validated by the increase in SOD and catalase activities as well as by the GSSG/GSH ratio value decrease, in conjunction with the drop of ROS level and the prevention of the ADP protective effect by pyridoxalphosphate-6-azophenyl-2",4"-disulfonic acid (PPADS), a novel functionally selective antagonist of purine receptor; ii) safeguard of the functionality of the mitochondrial adenine nucleotide-1 translocator (ANT-1), which is early impaired during apoptosis. ros 157-160 solute carrier family 25 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 398-431 20734249-5 2011 In male astrocytes, the ratio of COX IV-1/COX IV-2 was lowest after treatment with cobalt and paralleled by highest levels of ROS production and necrosis. ros 126-129 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4I1 Homo sapiens 33-41 20734249-5 2011 In male astrocytes, the ratio of COX IV-1/COX IV-2 was lowest after treatment with cobalt and paralleled by highest levels of ROS production and necrosis. ros 126-129 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4I2 Homo sapiens 42-50 34517917-11 2021 Moreover, nesfatin-1 treatment attenuated CoCl2-induced increase in ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction, decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, Bax/Bcl-2 imbalance, as well as c-caspase-9 and c-caspase-3 levels. ros 68-71 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 10-20 34508588-3 2022 Here we show that constitutive plasma membrane translocation and activation of the GLUT4 glucose transporter, via ROS-dependent AMPKalpha and p38 hyperactivation, occurs in CS, resulting in accelerated glycolysis, and increased fatty acid synthesis and storage as lipid droplets in primary fibroblasts. ros 114-117 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Homo sapiens 83-88 21640705-5 2011 Furthermore, overexpression of p53R2 reduces intracellular ROS and protects the mitochondrial membrane potential against oxidative stress. ros 59-62 ribonucleotide reductase regulatory TP53 inducible subunit M2B Homo sapiens 31-36 24709060-5 2014 This conclusion is validated by the increase in SOD and catalase activities as well as by the GSSG/GSH ratio value decrease, in conjunction with the drop of ROS level and the prevention of the ADP protective effect by pyridoxalphosphate-6-azophenyl-2",4"-disulfonic acid (PPADS), a novel functionally selective antagonist of purine receptor; ii) safeguard of the functionality of the mitochondrial adenine nucleotide-1 translocator (ANT-1), which is early impaired during apoptosis. ros 157-160 solute carrier family 25 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 433-438 21624350-6 2011 Moreover, when the free radical (ROS) generating capacity of the compounds was studied by 2",7"-dichlorofluorescein-diacetate assay using flow cytometry, we found that a known antioxidant N-acetyl-cysteine almost completely abrogated the H2AX((S139)) phosphorylations and the caspase 3 cleavage and activation. ros 33-36 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 238-242 34494551-7 2021 In vitro, human liver S9-derived XOR promoted proliferation of SMCs with phenotypic modulation and induced ROS production by catabolizing hypoxanthine released from human endothelial cells. ros 107-110 xanthine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 33-36 24944625-10 2014 The observations indicated that atorvastatin upregulated LPS induced expression of TIPE2 and consequently inhibited MIF, NF-kappaB, NOS and COX-2 expression and the production of NO, PGE2, TNF-alpha and IL-6, increased HO-1 expression, and inhibited ROS activity in cultured RAW264.7 cells. ros 250-253 tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein 8-like 2 Mus musculus 83-88 34557417-0 2021 Corrigendum: Targeting ACLY Attenuates Tumor Growth and Acquired Cisplatin Resistance in Ovarian Cancer by Inhibiting the PI3K-AKT Pathway and Activating the AMPK-ROS Pathway. ros 163-166 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 158-162 24762438-7 2014 We revealed that loss of FLCN constitutively activates AMPK, resulting in PGC-1alpha-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis and increased ROS production. ros 133-136 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 34157442-11 2021 Inhibition of mTORC1 led to the downregulation of GPX4 which promoted Lap induced ferroptosis as evidenced by increase of ROS, MDA, Fe 2+ and decrease of GSH. ros 122-125 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 14-20 21367916-3 2011 In this study, we examined the hypothesis that ANG-(1-7) attenuates ANG II-induced reactive oxygen species stress (ROS)-mediated injury in type 2 diabetic nephropathy of KK-A(y)/Ta mice. ros 115-118 angiogenin, ribonuclease, RNase A family, 5 Mus musculus 47-55 21367916-7 2011 ANG-(1-7) attenuated ANG II-mediated NAD(P)H oxidase activation and ROS production in diabetic glomeruli and mesangial cells. ros 68-71 angiogenin, ribonuclease, RNase A family, 5 Mus musculus 0-8 21367916-7 2011 ANG-(1-7) attenuated ANG II-mediated NAD(P)H oxidase activation and ROS production in diabetic glomeruli and mesangial cells. ros 68-71 angiogenin, ribonuclease, RNase A family, 5 Mus musculus 0-3 21367916-9 2011 These findings were related to improved mesangial expansion and to fibronectin and transforming growth factor-beta1 production in response to ANG II and suggest that ANG-(1-7) may attenuate ANG II-stimulated ROS-mediated injury in type 2 diabetic nephropathy. ros 208-211 angiogenin, ribonuclease A family, member 5 Mus musculus 166-174 21367916-9 2011 These findings were related to improved mesangial expansion and to fibronectin and transforming growth factor-beta1 production in response to ANG II and suggest that ANG-(1-7) may attenuate ANG II-stimulated ROS-mediated injury in type 2 diabetic nephropathy. ros 208-211 angiogenin, ribonuclease, RNase A family, 5 Mus musculus 142-145 24762438-8 2014 ROS induced HIF transcriptional activity and drove Warburg metabolic reprogramming, coupling AMPK-dependent mitochondrial biogenesis to HIF-dependent metabolic changes. ros 0-3 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 34424529-9 2022 Mechanistically, increased levels of ROS and expression of oxidative stress- and inflammation-related proteins were found in PRDX6 siRNA-treated ROEC cells as compared to control cells, implicating that ablation of PRDX6 in the oviduct creates a stress-induced micro-environment detrimental to early embryonic development in oviduct. ros 37-40 peroxiredoxin 6 Homo sapiens 125-130 24662377-8 2014 The ROS, MDA and GSH accumulation was significantly affected in the mutant gsh1, gr1 and gpx2 after treatment with OTA, which indicated that glutathione metabolism is directly involved in the oxidative stress response of Arabidopsis thaliana subjected to OTA. ros 4-7 glutathione-disulfide reductase Arabidopsis thaliana 81-84 34424529-9 2022 Mechanistically, increased levels of ROS and expression of oxidative stress- and inflammation-related proteins were found in PRDX6 siRNA-treated ROEC cells as compared to control cells, implicating that ablation of PRDX6 in the oviduct creates a stress-induced micro-environment detrimental to early embryonic development in oviduct. ros 37-40 peroxiredoxin 6 Homo sapiens 215-220 21372632-5 2011 Overexpression of ODC in HL-60 parental cells could reduce HDB-induced apoptosis, which leads to loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (Deltapsi(m)), through lessening intracellular ROS. ros 185-188 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 24286320-6 2014 We found that overexpression of TRAP1 leads to a series of mitochondrial aberrations, including increase in basal ROS levels, and decrease in mitochondrial biogenesis, together with a decrease in peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1alpha (PGC-1alpha) mRNA levels. ros 114-117 TNF receptor-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 32-37 20831446-2 2011 In the present study to examine intracellular MIF redox function, exposure of MIF-deficient cardiac fibroblasts to oxidizing conditions resulted in a 2.3-fold increase (p < 0.001) in intracellular ROS that could be significantly reduced by adenoviral-mediated reexpression of recombinant MIF. ros 200-203 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 78-81 24743151-7 2014 Consequently, fatty acid metabolism and ROS production were enhanced, leading to increased AMPK phosphorylation and Ppara and Pgc1a expression. ros 40-43 peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha Mus musculus 126-131 21345685-6 2011 N-acetylcysteine (NAC) treatment abolished p38 phosphorylation as well as HO-1 induction caused by SC-1, indicating that ROS are upstream signals of p38 in Nrf2/ARE activation by SC-1. ros 121-124 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 149-152 24415791-9 2014 Finally, V-ATPase accumulation on phagosomes was inversely correlated to intraphagosomal ROS production in neutrophils. ros 89-92 ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal V0 subunit D2 Mus musculus 9-17 22140445-0 2011 Xanthine oxidase-derived ROS upregulate Egr-1 via ERK1/2 in PA smooth muscle cells; model to test impact of extracellular ROS in chronic hypoxia. ros 25-28 early growth response 1 Bos taurus 40-45 24560910-7 2014 Besides, Rg1 (2, 5mg/kg) was able to decrease ROS generation and attenuate the neuronal oxidative damage in the frontal cortex and hippocampus CA1 in mice. ros 46-49 protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 3A Mus musculus 9-12 22140445-0 2011 Xanthine oxidase-derived ROS upregulate Egr-1 via ERK1/2 in PA smooth muscle cells; model to test impact of extracellular ROS in chronic hypoxia. ros 25-28 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Bos taurus 50-56 24521670-2 2014 The expression of the ATPase inhibitory factor 1 (IF1) is a strategy used by cancer cells to inhibit the activity of the H(+)-ATP synthase to generate a ROS signal that switches on cellular programs of survival. ros 153-156 ATP synthase inhibitory factor subunit 1 Homo sapiens 22-48 21175348-9 2011 SOD2 played an important role in the adaptive/delayed radioprotective response by inhibiting the initiation of a superoxide anion-induced ROS cascade leading to enhanced mitochondrial and nuclear damages. ros 138-141 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 21043471-6 2010 Antibodies to the mitochondrial alternative oxidase (AOX), previously linked to reduced ROS formation from the electron transport chain and salt tolerance in Arabidopsis, also showed a commensurate higher abundance in v. Wyakatchem in both control and salt-treated conditions. ros 88-91 alternative oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 32-51 21043471-6 2010 Antibodies to the mitochondrial alternative oxidase (AOX), previously linked to reduced ROS formation from the electron transport chain and salt tolerance in Arabidopsis, also showed a commensurate higher abundance in v. Wyakatchem in both control and salt-treated conditions. ros 88-91 alternative oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 53-56 24521670-2 2014 The expression of the ATPase inhibitory factor 1 (IF1) is a strategy used by cancer cells to inhibit the activity of the H(+)-ATP synthase to generate a ROS signal that switches on cellular programs of survival. ros 153-156 ATP synthase inhibitory factor subunit 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 24550737-10 2014 The MetS phenotype is reversible by the administration of D1R agonist to the ros mutant. ros 77-80 leiomodin 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 24505352-8 2014 The Ity3.1 sublocus controls NADPH oxidase activity and is characterized by decreased ROS production, reduced inflammatory cytokine response and increased bacterial burden, thereby supporting a role for Ncf2 (neutrophil cytosolic factor 2 a subunit of NADPH oxidase) as the gene underlying this sublocus. ros 86-89 immunity to S. typhimurium 3 Mus musculus 4-8 24296130-6 2014 Moreover, genipin increased production of the ROS and the ROS-producing NAPDH-oxidase (NOX) family oxidases, NOX2 and NOX3. ros 58-61 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 109-113 20927647-3 2010 Over-expression of PAR-4 gene was accompanied by aberrant Abeta production followed by ROS generation and subsequent death of neuroblastoma cells used in the present study as a cellular model for neurons. ros 87-90 Prader Willi/Angelman region RNA 4 Homo sapiens 19-24 24296130-8 2014 These results suggest that the molecular mechanism mediating ROS-dependent COX-2 up-regulation and PGE2 production by genipin involves activation of Akt, MAPKs and AP-1/NF-kappaB. ros 61-64 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 75-80 24125707-11 2014 These results indicate that ROS is one of downstream targets of ERK1/2, not vice versa. ros 28-31 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 64-70 20875851-7 2010 Moreover, the increase in ROS, active caspase-3, and apoptosis caused by rot/oligo was also prevented by PST/PNU. ros 26-29 ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 105-108 21042727-6 2010 In the presence of p53, increased ROS from OXPHOS increases the expression of p53 target genes known to modulate metabolism, including synthesis of cytochrome c oxidase 2 (SCO2) and TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator (TIGAR). ros 34-37 TP53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Homo sapiens 182-229 21042727-6 2010 In the presence of p53, increased ROS from OXPHOS increases the expression of p53 target genes known to modulate metabolism, including synthesis of cytochrome c oxidase 2 (SCO2) and TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator (TIGAR). ros 34-37 TP53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Homo sapiens 231-236 24043260-0 2014 Activation of Rap1 inhibits NADPH oxidase-dependent ROS generation in retinal pigment epithelium and reduces choroidal neovascularization. ros 52-55 RAS-related protein 1a Mus musculus 14-18 24043260-3 2014 We hypothesize that Rap1 inhibits NADPH oxidase-generated ROS and thereby reduces CNV formation. ros 58-61 RAS-related protein 1a Mus musculus 20-24 24043260-4 2014 Using a murine model of laser-induced CNV, we determined that reduced Rap1 activity in RPE/choroid occurred with CNV formation and that activation of Rap1 by 2"-O-Me-cAMP (8CPT)-reduced laser-induced CNV via inhibiting NADPH oxidase-generated ROS. ros 243-246 RAS-related protein 1a Mus musculus 70-74 24043260-4 2014 Using a murine model of laser-induced CNV, we determined that reduced Rap1 activity in RPE/choroid occurred with CNV formation and that activation of Rap1 by 2"-O-Me-cAMP (8CPT)-reduced laser-induced CNV via inhibiting NADPH oxidase-generated ROS. ros 243-246 RAS-related protein 1a Mus musculus 150-154 24043260-5 2014 In RPE, inhibition of Rap1 by Rap1 GTPase-activating protein (Rap1GAP) increased ROS generation, whereas activation of Rap1 by 8CPT reduced ROS by interfering with the assembly of NADPH oxidase membrane subunit p22phox with NOX4 or cytoplasmic subunit p47phox. ros 81-84 RAS-related protein 1a Mus musculus 22-26 21118526-2 2010 Mitochondrial ROS has been established as a mediator of MMP activity. ros 14-17 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 56-59 24043260-5 2014 In RPE, inhibition of Rap1 by Rap1 GTPase-activating protein (Rap1GAP) increased ROS generation, whereas activation of Rap1 by 8CPT reduced ROS by interfering with the assembly of NADPH oxidase membrane subunit p22phox with NOX4 or cytoplasmic subunit p47phox. ros 81-84 Rap1 GTPase-activating protein Mus musculus 30-60 20846705-0 2010 PKC-delta mediates TCDD-induced apoptosis of chondrocyte in ROS-dependent manner. ros 60-63 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 0-9 24043260-5 2014 In RPE, inhibition of Rap1 by Rap1 GTPase-activating protein (Rap1GAP) increased ROS generation, whereas activation of Rap1 by 8CPT reduced ROS by interfering with the assembly of NADPH oxidase membrane subunit p22phox with NOX4 or cytoplasmic subunit p47phox. ros 81-84 Rap1 GTPase-activating protein Mus musculus 62-69 20846705-8 2010 These results suggest that the translocation of PKC-delta was mediated by ROS-dependent caspase-3 activity. ros 74-77 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 48-57 20846705-10 2010 Taken together, this study suggests that ROS generation is an upstream event for TCDD-induced chondrocyte apoptosis and PKC-delta mediates the apoptotic processes through ROS-dependent caspase-3 activation. ros 171-174 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 120-129 24043260-5 2014 In RPE, inhibition of Rap1 by Rap1 GTPase-activating protein (Rap1GAP) increased ROS generation, whereas activation of Rap1 by 8CPT reduced ROS by interfering with the assembly of NADPH oxidase membrane subunit p22phox with NOX4 or cytoplasmic subunit p47phox. ros 81-84 RAS-related protein 1a Mus musculus 30-34 24043260-7 2014 Rap1GAP-induced ROS generation was inhibited by active Rap1a, but not Rap1b, and activation of Rap1a by 8CPT in Rap1b(-/-) mice reduced laser-induced CNV, in correlation with decreased ROS generation in RPE/choroid. ros 16-19 Rap1 GTPase-activating protein Mus musculus 0-7 20717118-0 2010 NOX4-dependent ROS production by stromal mammary cells modulates epithelial MCF-7 cell migration. ros 15-18 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 24043260-7 2014 Rap1GAP-induced ROS generation was inhibited by active Rap1a, but not Rap1b, and activation of Rap1a by 8CPT in Rap1b(-/-) mice reduced laser-induced CNV, in correlation with decreased ROS generation in RPE/choroid. ros 16-19 RAS-related protein 1a Mus musculus 55-60 20432471-0 2010 Caffeine induces matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and MMP-9 down-regulation in human leukemia U937 cells via Ca2+/ROS-mediated suppression of ERK/c-fos pathway and activation of p38 MAPK/c-jun pathway. ros 116-119 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 17-43 24043260-7 2014 Rap1GAP-induced ROS generation was inhibited by active Rap1a, but not Rap1b, and activation of Rap1a by 8CPT in Rap1b(-/-) mice reduced laser-induced CNV, in correlation with decreased ROS generation in RPE/choroid. ros 185-188 Rap1 GTPase-activating protein Mus musculus 0-7 20432471-0 2010 Caffeine induces matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and MMP-9 down-regulation in human leukemia U937 cells via Ca2+/ROS-mediated suppression of ERK/c-fos pathway and activation of p38 MAPK/c-jun pathway. ros 116-119 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 45-50 20432471-2 2010 Down-regulation of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in U937 cells was abrogated by abolishment of caffeine-elicited increase in intracellular Ca(2+) concentration and ROS generation. ros 150-153 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 19-24 24043260-7 2014 Rap1GAP-induced ROS generation was inhibited by active Rap1a, but not Rap1b, and activation of Rap1a by 8CPT in Rap1b(-/-) mice reduced laser-induced CNV, in correlation with decreased ROS generation in RPE/choroid. ros 185-188 RAS-related protein 1a Mus musculus 95-100 25400332-13 2014 Increased MnSOD activity indicates the mitochondrial source of ROS in patients with advanced heart failure. ros 63-66 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 10-15 20697159-7 2010 Mechanistically, CD13 reduced ROS-induced DNA damage after genotoxic chemo/radiation stress and protected cells from apoptosis. ros 30-33 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 17-21 24391542-8 2013 In addition, our data and that from other groups suggest that signaling through the NMDA receptor/PKC/NOX2 cascade generates ROS that activate the PI3/mTOR pathway and finally leads to the generation of new oligodendrocytes. ros 125-128 peptidase inhibitor 3 Homo sapiens 147-150 23886864-0 2013 Vitamin C prevents stress-induced damage on the heart caused by the death of cardiomyocytes, through down-regulation of the excessive production of catecholamine, TNF-alpha, and ROS production in Gulo(-/-)Vit C-Insufficient mice. ros 178-181 gulonolactone (L-) oxidase Mus musculus 196-200 20213854-3 2010 K(+) is a key nutrient protecting the cells and this effect depends on the Trk1 uptake system and is associated with reduced ROS production. ros 125-128 Trk1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 75-79 34097996-8 2021 Tumor tissues in PFBL-treated mice showed upregulation of similar mechanism of cell death as observed in isolated PC3 cells i.e., elevation of MAO-A catalytic activity, ROS production accompanied by activation of beta-TrCP-GSK-3beta axis of NRF2 degradation. ros 169-172 chromobox 8 Mus musculus 114-117 34126197-0 2021 Suppressing effects of Green tea extract and Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on TGF-beta- induced Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via ROS/Smad signaling in human cervical cancer cells. ros 141-144 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 82-90 20691059-6 2010 Increases in TRPV1 and ROS, generated by synoviocytes in vitro, were reciprocally blocked by TRPV1 antagonists and the ROS scavenger. ros 23-26 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 93-98 34126197-8 2021 The molecular mechanism of green tea extract and EGCG for TGF-beta-induced EMT inhibition interfered with ROS generation and Smad signaling. ros 106-109 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 58-66 24025674-4 2013 In contrast, transient ROS generation was not observed with the parental roGFP2 probe without Grx1, which exhibits slower thiol-disulfide exchange. ros 23-26 glutaredoxin Homo sapiens 94-98 34126197-10 2021 CONCLUSION: EGCG and green tea extract suppressed TGF-beta-induced EMT in Hela and SiHa cells, and the underlying molecular mechanism may be related to the ROS generation and Smad signaling pathway. ros 156-159 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 50-58 34175438-4 2021 Our results showed that Tat-PRAS40 effectively transduced into SH-SY5Y cells and inhibited DNA damage, ROS generation, and apoptotic signaling in MPP+-induced SH-SY5Y cells. ros 103-106 tyrosine aminotransferase Homo sapiens 24-27 34252538-4 2021 In addition, PGC-1alpha that accumulates in TNF null mice, a major participant of mitochondrial metabolism, downregulated ROS activity and the expressions of M1-specific mRNA. ros 122-125 peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha Mus musculus 13-23 20691059-6 2010 Increases in TRPV1 and ROS, generated by synoviocytes in vitro, were reciprocally blocked by TRPV1 antagonists and the ROS scavenger. ros 119-122 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 20203069-5 2010 Furthermore, oxLDL rapidly activated the membrane translocation of Rac-1 and p47phox and the subsequent induction of ROS generation, which was suppressed markedly by pretreatment with EGCG or anti-LOX-1 monoclonal antibody. ros 117-120 oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 197-202 20203069-9 2010 These data suggest that EGCG inhibits the oxLDL-induced LOX-1-mediated signaling pathway, at least in part, by inhibiting NADPH oxidase and consequent ROS-enhanced LOX-1 expression, which contributes to further ROS generation and the subsequent activation of NF-kappaB via the p38 MAPK pathway. ros 151-154 oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 56-61 20203069-9 2010 These data suggest that EGCG inhibits the oxLDL-induced LOX-1-mediated signaling pathway, at least in part, by inhibiting NADPH oxidase and consequent ROS-enhanced LOX-1 expression, which contributes to further ROS generation and the subsequent activation of NF-kappaB via the p38 MAPK pathway. ros 151-154 oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 164-169 20203069-9 2010 These data suggest that EGCG inhibits the oxLDL-induced LOX-1-mediated signaling pathway, at least in part, by inhibiting NADPH oxidase and consequent ROS-enhanced LOX-1 expression, which contributes to further ROS generation and the subsequent activation of NF-kappaB via the p38 MAPK pathway. ros 211-214 oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 56-61 20203069-9 2010 These data suggest that EGCG inhibits the oxLDL-induced LOX-1-mediated signaling pathway, at least in part, by inhibiting NADPH oxidase and consequent ROS-enhanced LOX-1 expression, which contributes to further ROS generation and the subsequent activation of NF-kappaB via the p38 MAPK pathway. ros 211-214 oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 164-169 24025674-5 2013 These data demonstrate that the enhanced sensitivity of the Grx1-roGFP2 fusion protein enables the detection of short-lived ROS in living cells. ros 124-127 glutaredoxin Homo sapiens 60-64 34445509-7 2021 Prx-6 inhibits ROS production in mitochondria by increasing the antioxidant capacity of cells and altering the expression of genes encoding redox status proteins. ros 15-18 peroxiredoxin 6 Homo sapiens 0-5 24098377-8 2013 Moreover, TQ-induced ROS production regulated p38 phosphorylation but not vice versa. ros 21-24 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 46-49 34445509-8 2021 Due to the close bond between (Ca2+)i and intracellular ROS, this effect of Prx-6 is one of its protective mechanisms. ros 56-59 peroxiredoxin 6 Homo sapiens 76-81 34400737-5 2021 Furthermore, the gene expression of the ROS-related necroinflammatory mediators (NF-kappaB, iNOS, COX-2, and TNF-alpha) in the kidney, brain, and spleen, as well as IL-1beta, and IL-8 in the lung were greatly restored. ros 40-43 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 98-103 34118452-4 2021 Accumulation of damaged ROS-generating mitochondria, accompanied by the release of mitochondrial DAMPs, can activate PRRs such as the NLRP3 inflammasome, TLR9, cGAS/STING, and ZBP1. ros 24-27 toll like receptor 9 Homo sapiens 154-158 20171273-3 2010 Here, to further investigate the role of HIPK2 in p53 activation, we started with the finding that HIPK2 inhibition upregulated Nox1, a homolog of the catalytic subunit of the superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase, involved in tumor progression and ROS production. ros 247-250 NADPH oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 128-132 20114059-6 2010 Suppression of antioxidant system coupled with increased generation of ROS eventually led to activation of caspase 3 during arsenic exposure. ros 71-74 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 107-116 24086569-10 2013 Inhibition of ROS-induced Smad3 activation by carvedilol resulted in downregulation of Col1a1, Col3a1, and alpha-SMA and upregulation of miR-29b derived from the miR-29b-2 precursor. ros 14-17 microRNA 29b-2 Rattus norvegicus 162-171 23982491-11 2013 The cardiotoxic effects of STC1 appears to be mediated via mitochondrial dysfunction as indicated by loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, ROS production and increased mitochondrial calcium levels. ros 143-146 stanniocalcin 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 34299056-5 2021 In addition, suppression of TIGAR expression by siRNA decreased the levels of the proliferative marker PCNA and increased cellular ROS levels. ros 131-134 TP53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Homo sapiens 28-33 23849170-11 2013 ULK1 knockdown decreased autophagy activation, increased mitochondrial mass and ROS exposure and sensitized cells to acute and chronic hypoxia. ros 80-83 unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 34140535-5 2021 In in vivo and in vitro tests of LSKs, Rg1 was found to increase mitochondrial number and the ratio of Bcl-2/Bax and to decrease damage to the mitochondrial inner and outer membranes, the mitochondrial Bax level and the protein levels of mitochondrial apoptosis-related proteins AIF and Cyt-C by decreasing the ROS level. ros 311-314 protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 3A Mus musculus 39-42 34208208-5 2021 Moreover, we detected an ROS-mediated toxicity of the acute treatment with TGFbeta, whereas a chronic exposure to low doses had a protumorigenic effect. ros 25-28 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 75-82 20440404-6 2010 Although the list of mitochondrial proteins identified in this study is incomplete, we identified the downregulation of NDUFS3 from complex I of the respiratory chain and upregulation of COX5A, COX5B, and ATP5H from complex IV and V in ROs. ros 236-239 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5A Homo sapiens 187-192 23976956-1 2013 We have recently shown that p38MAP kinase (p38MAPK) stimulates ROS generation via the activation of NADPH oxidase during neonatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI) brain injury. ros 63-66 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 28-41 20440404-6 2010 Although the list of mitochondrial proteins identified in this study is incomplete, we identified the downregulation of NDUFS3 from complex I of the respiratory chain and upregulation of COX5A, COX5B, and ATP5H from complex IV and V in ROs. ros 236-239 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B Homo sapiens 194-199 34093596-6 2021 Park7 knockdown exacerbated TGFB1-induced fibrotic changes, cell apoptosis and ROS production, whereas Park7 overexpression or treatment with ND-13 (a PARK7-derived peptide) attenuated these TGFB1-induced changes. ros 79-82 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 28-33 23976956-1 2013 We have recently shown that p38MAP kinase (p38MAPK) stimulates ROS generation via the activation of NADPH oxidase during neonatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI) brain injury. ros 63-66 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 43-50 34065695-6 2021 Furthermore, we found AKR1C3 was inversely correlated with ROS production. ros 59-62 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 Homo sapiens 22-28 20136621-5 2010 The 80% ethanol extract of APL showed a significant activity to inhibit NO release and ROS production. ros 87-90 neuraminidase 1 Mus musculus 27-30 23721786-3 2013 We hypothesized that inhibition of ROS production would prevent PD symptoms in the LRRK2(R1441G) transgenic (tg) mouse model of PD. ros 35-38 leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 Mus musculus 83-88 19956840-2 2010 We have previously shown that metabolic stress due to glucose depletion (GD) induces necrosis and HMGB1 release through mitochondrial ROS production in A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells. ros 134-137 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 98-103 34065695-8 2021 AKT phosphorylation was regulated by AKR1C3 and might be responsible for eliminating over-produced ROS in EAC cells. ros 99-102 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 Homo sapiens 37-43 34065695-10 2021 Here, we reported for the first time that AKR1C3 renders chemotherapy resistance through controlling ROS levels via AKT signaling in EAC cells. ros 101-104 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 Homo sapiens 42-48 23597505-8 2013 Importantly, H2O2 increased the UCP3-mediated proton leak, suggesting a role for this protein in attenuating ROS-induced damage. ros 109-112 uncoupling protein 3 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 32-36 34254926-4 2021 Oxidative stress-driven by ROS production also affects the Hippo pathway with transcriptional changes through MST/YAP/FoxO pathway and leads to the activation of pro-apoptotic genes and eventually cell death. ros 27-30 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 114-117 19574557-1 2009 OBJECTIVE: Because Nox2-containing NADPH oxidase is a major source of ROS in the vasculature, we investigated its potential role for the modulation of ischemia-induced neovascularization in conditions of increased oxidative stress. ros 70-73 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 19-23 23597505-9 2013 Nrf2 nuclear accumulation and increased UCP3 protein were also detected in intact mouse heart subjected to a condition known to increase ROS generation. ros 137-140 uncoupling protein 3 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 40-44 35525345-10 2022 Taken together, our results indicated that ROS induced by low-dose arsenic exposure determined energy metabolic reprogramming and acted a critical regulator for AKT-dependent HK2 expression and aerobic glycolysis. ros 43-46 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 175-178 23800068-9 2013 Azelaic acid may decrease mTORC1 by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration, increasing cellular ROS and nuclear FoxO levels. ros 94-97 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 26-32 35526619-10 2022 Mechanistic analyses revealed SiNPs induced myocardial apoptosis via ROS/Ca2+/CaMKII signaling, which may contribute to the abnormalities in cardiac structure and function in vivo. ros 69-72 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II gamma Homo sapiens 78-84 35526619-11 2022 In summary, our research revealed SiNPs caused myocardial impairments, dysfunction and even structural remodeling via ROS/Ca2+/CaMKII signaling. ros 118-121 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II gamma Homo sapiens 127-133 19572226-2 2009 Using primary human trabecular meshwork (TM) cells from normal and glaucomatous subjects, this study demonstrated that peroxiredoxin (PRDX) 6, an antioxidant, offsets the deleterious effects of oxidative stress on TM cells by optimizing ROS and TGFbeta levels. ros 237-240 peroxiredoxin 6 Homo sapiens 134-141 19428456-8 2009 Regardless of dietary UQ, clk-1 animals have increased lifespan, decreased mitochondrial respiration, and decreased ROS damage to mitochondrial protein than N2. ros 116-119 5-demethoxyubiquinone hydroxylase, mitochondrial Caenorhabditis elegans 26-31 23746969-3 2013 (2013) show that Rac1 activation is required for Wnt-driven Lgr5+ intestinal stem cell transformation through ROS production and NF-kB activation. ros 110-113 leucine rich repeat containing G protein-coupled receptor 5 Homo sapiens 60-64 19281832-5 2009 Moreover, IL-1beta stimulated NF-kappaB and CaMKII phosphorylation through MyD88-dependent PI-PLC/PKCalpha/c-Src/ROS and PI-PLC/Ca2+/CaM pathways, respectively. ros 113-116 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II gamma Homo sapiens 44-50 19281832-5 2009 Moreover, IL-1beta stimulated NF-kappaB and CaMKII phosphorylation through MyD88-dependent PI-PLC/PKCalpha/c-Src/ROS and PI-PLC/Ca2+/CaM pathways, respectively. ros 113-116 MYD88 innate immune signal transduction adaptor Homo sapiens 75-80 35576681-7 2022 TBN also significantly reduced ROS levels and superoxide accumulation in C. elegans. ros 31-34 TATA-box binding protein associated factor 8 Homo sapiens 0-3 35064565-12 2022 SMC Rac1 deletion also limited hypoxia-induced PA remodeling and ROS production in PASMCs. ros 65-68 Rac family small GTPase 1 Mus musculus 4-8 35064565-14 2022 Rac1 activity in PASMCs plays a causal role in PH by favoring ROS-dependent PA remodeling and endothelial dysfunction induced by chronic hypoxia. ros 62-65 Rac family small GTPase 1 Mus musculus 0-4 23092805-12 2013 One may speculate that the Ang-II-mediated loss of muscle force is due to an activation of NAD(P)H oxidase expression and a subsequent ROS-induced down regulation of IGF-1, PGC-1alpha and Sirt1. ros 135-138 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 166-171 23092805-12 2013 One may speculate that the Ang-II-mediated loss of muscle force is due to an activation of NAD(P)H oxidase expression and a subsequent ROS-induced down regulation of IGF-1, PGC-1alpha and Sirt1. ros 135-138 peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha Mus musculus 173-183 23688756-6 2013 RESULTS: ROS and apoptosis of BMMNC, myelocytes, erythrocytes and stem cells of iron overloading IRP patients were significantly higher than that of non-iron overloading IRP ones and normal controls (P < 0.05). ros 9-12 Wnt family member 2 Homo sapiens 97-100 35245516-12 2022 CONCLUSIONS: Endothelial Ccni acts as a critical negative regulator of eNos uncoupling-mediated ROS generation and thereby reduces vulnerability to hypertension-induced vascular remodeling and AAA development in mice. ros 96-99 cyclin I Mus musculus 25-29 19413946-0 2009 UCP2, not a physiologically relevant uncoupler but a glucose sparing switch impacting ROS production and glucose sensing. ros 86-89 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 23343509-11 2013 Our results support the notion that GLP1 receptor agonists restore eNOS-induced ROS production due to lipotoxicity and that such agonists protect against lipoapoptosis through PKA-PI3K/Akt-eNOS-p38 MAPK-JNK-dependent pathways via a GLP1 receptor-dependent mechanism. ros 80-83 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 36-40 19413946-2 2009 Accordingly, it was proposed that UCP2 and UCP3 are also uncoupling proteins i.e. protonophores with impact on mitochondrial ROS production and glucose signaling. ros 125-128 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 34-38 23343509-11 2013 Our results support the notion that GLP1 receptor agonists restore eNOS-induced ROS production due to lipotoxicity and that such agonists protect against lipoapoptosis through PKA-PI3K/Akt-eNOS-p38 MAPK-JNK-dependent pathways via a GLP1 receptor-dependent mechanism. ros 80-83 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 36-49 35504726-15 2022 Mechanistically, USP2 mitigates the accumulation of ROS in the VMH, resulting in attenuation of the phosphorylation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). ros 52-55 ubiquitin specific peptidase 2 Mus musculus 17-21 35504726-15 2022 Mechanistically, USP2 mitigates the accumulation of ROS in the VMH, resulting in attenuation of the phosphorylation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). ros 52-55 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 119-147 19427492-5 2009 Indeed, there is a mounting body of evidence that the resultant insulin resistance in cardiovascular tissue and kidneys contributes to the development of endothelial dysfunction, HTN, atherosclerosis, CKD, and CVD.77 RAAS-associated signaling by way of the AT1R and MR, triggers tissue activation of the NADPH oxidase enzymatic activation and increased production of ROS. ros 367-370 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 257-261 23220213-0 2013 Cyclophilin 40 alters UVA-induced apoptosis and mitochondrial ROS generation in keratinocytes. ros 62-65 peptidylprolyl isomerase D Homo sapiens 0-14 35504726-15 2022 Mechanistically, USP2 mitigates the accumulation of ROS in the VMH, resulting in attenuation of the phosphorylation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). ros 52-55 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 149-153 35367811-6 2022 XBP1 deficiency increased ROS production to promote hepatocellular pyroptosis by activating NLRP3/caspase-1/GSDMD signaling, which facilitated the extracellular release of mtDNA. ros 26-29 caspase 1 Mus musculus 98-107 35597868-7 2022 RESULTS: Bioinformatic analysis, in vitro, and in vivo experiments revealed that ALDH1L2 is a radiation-related gene, and a decrease in its expression induces radioresistance in CRC cells by inhibiting ROS-mediated apoptosis. ros 202-205 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member L2 Homo sapiens 81-88 23271700-7 2013 Residues Tyr231 and Val232 also seemed to be important for p47phox function, as p47phox_Y231G and p47phox_V232G resulted in a >50% decrease in ROS production by the NOX2 complex. ros 146-149 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 168-172 19402212-3 2009 VSMC transfected with wild-type PDI (wt-PDI) or PDI mutated in all four redox cysteines (mut-PDI) enhanced (2.5-fold) basal cellular ROS production and membrane NADPH oxidase activity, with 3-fold increase in Nox1, but not Nox4 mRNA. ros 133-136 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 32-35 19402212-3 2009 VSMC transfected with wild-type PDI (wt-PDI) or PDI mutated in all four redox cysteines (mut-PDI) enhanced (2.5-fold) basal cellular ROS production and membrane NADPH oxidase activity, with 3-fold increase in Nox1, but not Nox4 mRNA. ros 133-136 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 40-43 19402212-3 2009 VSMC transfected with wild-type PDI (wt-PDI) or PDI mutated in all four redox cysteines (mut-PDI) enhanced (2.5-fold) basal cellular ROS production and membrane NADPH oxidase activity, with 3-fold increase in Nox1, but not Nox4 mRNA. ros 133-136 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 40-43 35562334-5 2022 Notably, suppression of FGFR4 dramatically diminishes glutathione synthesis and Fe2+ efflux efficiency via the beta-catenin/TCF4-SLC7A11/FPN1 axis, resulting in excessive ROS production and labile iron pool accumulation. ros 171-174 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 24-29 35562334-5 2022 Notably, suppression of FGFR4 dramatically diminishes glutathione synthesis and Fe2+ efflux efficiency via the beta-catenin/TCF4-SLC7A11/FPN1 axis, resulting in excessive ROS production and labile iron pool accumulation. ros 171-174 transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 124-128 19402212-3 2009 VSMC transfected with wild-type PDI (wt-PDI) or PDI mutated in all four redox cysteines (mut-PDI) enhanced (2.5-fold) basal cellular ROS production and membrane NADPH oxidase activity, with 3-fold increase in Nox1, but not Nox4 mRNA. ros 133-136 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 40-43 23271700-9 2013 In conclusion, the p47phox protein variant expressed in Ncf1(m1J) mice is completely defective in activating the NOX2 complex to produce ROS, and the effect is dependent on SH3 region amino acids at positions 231-233, which are vital for the proper assembly of the NOX2 complex. ros 137-140 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 113-117 35594653-4 2022 Mechanistic investigations showed that compound a21-2 induces ROS production, which subsequently causes DNA damage and activation of ATM/Chk2, leading to G2/M phase arrest. ros 62-65 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 137-141 23861715-7 2013 Administration of QSYQ could attenuate LAD-induced HF, and AngII-NOX2-ROS-MMPs pathway seemed to be the critical potential targets for QSYQ to reduce the remodeling. ros 70-73 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 74-78 35507395-9 2022 At therapeutically achievable concentrations metformin acted as a senostatic neither via inhibition of mitochondrial complex I, nor via improvement of mitophagy or mitochondrial function, but by reducing non-mitochondrial ROS production via NOX4 inhibition in senescent cells. ros 222-225 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 241-245 18952046-0 2009 High efficiency of ROS production by glycerophosphate dehydrogenase in mammalian mitochondria. ros 19-22 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 37-67 23758151-0 2013 Induction of miR-21-PDCD4 signaling by tungsten carbide-cobalt nanoparticles in JB6 cells involves ROS-mediated MAPK pathways. ros 99-102 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 20-25 24080574-12 2013 CONCLUSION: ROS induction by palmitate leads to ERK1/2 phosphorylation and subsequently induces the osteogenic differentiation of VSMC. ros 12-15 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 48-54 35501301-0 2022 A novel SRSF3 inhibitor, SFI003, exerts anticancer activity against colorectal cancer by modulating the SRSF3/DHCR24/ROS axis. ros 117-120 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase Homo sapiens 110-116 35501301-7 2022 The novel SRSF3 inhibitor SFI003 exhibits potent antitumor efficacy in vitro and in vivo, which drives apoptosis of CRC cells via the SRSF3/DHCR24/reactive oxygen species (ROS) axis. ros 172-175 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase Homo sapiens 140-146 35115667-7 2022 Inhibiting neuronal Hv1 genetically or by a newly discovered selective inhibitor YHV98-4 reduced intracellular alkalization and ROS production in inflammatory pain, mitigated the imbalance in downstream SHP-1-pAKT signaling, and also diminished pro-inflammatory chemokine release to alleviate nociception and morphine-induced hyperalgesia and tolerance. ros 128-131 hydrogen voltage gated channel 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 35138513-5 2022 Moreover, TGF-beta increased the expression of p-Smad2/3-NOX4 in LX-2 cells and consequently increased ROS content, which is a trigger for NLRP3 inflammasome activation. ros 103-106 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 10-18 20003713-1 2009 Peroxiredoxins are thiol-specific antioxidants that catalyze the reduction of cellular peroxides and protect cells from ROS-mediated damage and death. ros 120-123 peroxiredoxin 6 Mus musculus 0-14 23108227-9 2013 The present results demonstrated for the first time that PEDF could block the AGE-induced apoptotic cell death of podocytes by suppressing RAGE expression and subsequent ROS generation partly via PPARgamma activation. ros 170-173 serpin family F member 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 19018768-0 2008 Curcumin attenuates cytochrome P450 induction in response to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin by ROS-dependently degrading AhR and ARNT. ros 100-103 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 126-129 35138513-5 2022 Moreover, TGF-beta increased the expression of p-Smad2/3-NOX4 in LX-2 cells and consequently increased ROS content, which is a trigger for NLRP3 inflammasome activation. ros 103-106 SMAD family member 2 Homo sapiens 49-56 35138513-5 2022 Moreover, TGF-beta increased the expression of p-Smad2/3-NOX4 in LX-2 cells and consequently increased ROS content, which is a trigger for NLRP3 inflammasome activation. ros 103-106 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 57-61 22773120-5 2012 Importantly, miR-338 modulation of local COXIV and ATP5G1 expression has a marked effect on axonal ROS levels, as well as axonal growth. ros 99-102 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4I1 Homo sapiens 41-46 35514986-5 2022 We found that miR-582 overexpression disturbed the mitochondrial metabolism of BCP-ALL cells, leading to less ATP but more ROS production. ros 123-126 microRNA 582 Homo sapiens 14-21 35404404-6 2022 ABA-activated BAK1 phosphorylated AHA2 at Ser-944 in its C terminus and activated AHA2, leading to rapid H+ efflux, cytoplasmic alkalinization, and ROS accumulation, to initiate ABA signal transduction and stomatal closure. ros 148-151 BRI1-associated receptor kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 18622616-8 2008 Furthermore, we speculate that Tar1p is down-regulated when respiration is defective to prevent deleterious ROS-dependent consequences of mitochondrial dysfunction. ros 108-111 Tar1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 31-36 18219322-6 2008 TNF-induced SENP1 nuclear translocation is specifically blocked by antioxidants such as N-acetyl-cysteine, suggesting that TNF-induced translocation of SENP1 is ROS dependent. ros 161-164 SUMO1/sentrin specific peptidase 1 Mus musculus 12-17 18219322-6 2008 TNF-induced SENP1 nuclear translocation is specifically blocked by antioxidants such as N-acetyl-cysteine, suggesting that TNF-induced translocation of SENP1 is ROS dependent. ros 161-164 SUMO1/sentrin specific peptidase 1 Mus musculus 152-157 35218740-0 2022 Carbon monoxide releasing molecule-2 attenuates angiotensin II-induced IL-6/Jak2/Stat3-associated inflammation by inhibiting NADPH oxidase- and mitochondria-derived ROS in human aortic smooth muscle cells. ros 165-168 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 76-80 22773120-5 2012 Importantly, miR-338 modulation of local COXIV and ATP5G1 expression has a marked effect on axonal ROS levels, as well as axonal growth. ros 99-102 ATP synthase membrane subunit c locus 1 Homo sapiens 51-57 35218740-6 2022 The results showed that Ang II induced inflammatory responses of HASMCs via NADPH oxidase- and mitochondria-derived ROS/NF-kappaB/IL-6/Jak2/Stat3 pathway which was attenuated by the pretreatment with CORM-2. ros 116-119 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 135-139 22847064-5 2012 In this study, we observed that LOX-1 expression is induced upon toxic microglial activation, and discovered that LOX-1 is necessary in microglia for sensing soluble neuronal injury signal(s) in the conditioned medium to induce generation of pro-inflammatory mediators (IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, NO and ROS) that promote neurotoxicity. ros 298-301 oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 114-119 18201545-1 2008 Reactive nitrogen species (RNS) and oxygen species (ROS) have been reported to modulate the function of nitric oxide synthase (NOS); however, the precise dose-dependent effects of specific RNS and ROS on NOS function are unknown. ros 52-55 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 104-125 22847064-6 2012 Employing a unique eukaryotic HSP60-overexpression method, we further demonstrated that extracellular HSP60 acts on microglial LOX-1 to boost the production of pro-inflammatory factors (IL-1beta, NO and ROS) in microglia and to propagate neuronal damage. ros 203-206 oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 127-132 18201545-1 2008 Reactive nitrogen species (RNS) and oxygen species (ROS) have been reported to modulate the function of nitric oxide synthase (NOS); however, the precise dose-dependent effects of specific RNS and ROS on NOS function are unknown. ros 197-200 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 104-125 35475417-5 2022 Functional assays demonstrated that ACE2 addition promoted cell viability, suppressed apoptosis, oxidative stress, ROS generation, and inflammation in HG-stimulated HMEC-1 cells. ros 115-118 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 36-40 35178859-0 2022 Radiation-induced C-reactive protein triggers apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells through ROS interfering with the STAT3/Ref-1 complex. ros 96-99 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 127-132 23308066-0 2012 COX5B regulates MAVS-mediated antiviral signaling through interaction with ATG5 and repressing ROS production. ros 95-98 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B Homo sapiens 0-5 35065161-6 2022 Increased ROS production by IMPAs also promotes p53 mediated cell cycle arrest through the inactivation of p38MAPK. ros 10-13 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 28-33 35433874-0 2022 CagA+ Helicobacter pylori, Not CagA- Helicobacter pylori, Infection Impairs Endothelial Function Through Exosomes-Mediated ROS Formation. ros 123-126 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 0-4 35433874-3 2022 The present study aimed to test the hypothesis that CagA+ H. pylori effectively colonizes gastric mucosa, and CagA+ H. pylori, but not CagA- H. pylori, infection impairs endothelial function through exosomes-mediated ROS formation. ros 217-220 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 110-114 35433874-9 2022 CagA+ H. pylori, not CagA- H. pylori, infection significantly increased aortic ROS production, decreased ACh-induced aortic relaxation, and enhanced early atherosclerosis formation, which were prevented with N-acetylcysteine treatment. ros 79-82 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 0-4 35433874-10 2022 Treatment with CagA-containing exosomes significantly increased intracellular ROS production in endothelial cells and impaired their function. ros 78-81 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 15-19 35433874-12 2022 Conclusion: These data suggest that CagA+ H. pylori effectively colonizes gastric mucosa, impairs endothelial function, and enhances atherosclerosis via exosomes-mediated ROS formation in mice. ros 171-174 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 36-40 17855623-1 2008 Uncoupling protein-2 (UCP2) belongs to the mitochondrial carrier family and has been thought to be involved in suppressing mitochondrial ROS production through uncoupling mitochondrial respiration from ATP synthesis. ros 137-140 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-20 17855623-1 2008 Uncoupling protein-2 (UCP2) belongs to the mitochondrial carrier family and has been thought to be involved in suppressing mitochondrial ROS production through uncoupling mitochondrial respiration from ATP synthesis. ros 137-140 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 18395354-6 2008 Presently, accumulative research data showed that BVR was a strong antioxidant enzyme, which could scavenge the excess ROS, and the characteristics of kinase activity and binding with p85 could modulate the biological function of IRS-1 and PI3K. ros 119-122 biliverdin reductase A Homo sapiens 50-53 35302183-0 2022 Effects of SIDT2 on the miR-25/NOX4/HuR axis and SIRT3 mRNA stability lead to ROS-mediated TNF-alpha expression in hydroquinone-treated leukemia cells. ros 78-81 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 31-35 23308066-6 2012 Mechanistically, we find that while activation of MAVS leads to increased ROS production and COX5B expression, COX5B down-regulated MAVS signaling by repressing ROS production. ros 161-164 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B Homo sapiens 111-116 35093305-9 2022 In addition, the in vitro and in vivo experiments showed that ZEB1/MCT4 in synergy promoted the growth of breast cancer through ROS generation and autophagy, which can be reversed by a MCT4 inhibitor, 7ACC1. ros 128-131 solute carrier family 16 (monocarboxylic acid transporters), member 3 Mus musculus 67-71 22982676-13 2012 CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that palmitate induces ROS production and that the palmitate induced lipotoxicity is the result of increased ROS production, where the ROS sensitive MKK3/6-p38 pathway mediates lipoapoptosis of GLP-1-secreting cells. ros 59-62 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 192-195 35093305-9 2022 In addition, the in vitro and in vivo experiments showed that ZEB1/MCT4 in synergy promoted the growth of breast cancer through ROS generation and autophagy, which can be reversed by a MCT4 inhibitor, 7ACC1. ros 128-131 solute carrier family 16 (monocarboxylic acid transporters), member 3 Mus musculus 185-189 35093305-10 2022 CONCLUSION: ZEB1 directly binds to E-box elements of MCT4 promoter and enhance MCT4 expression, inducing ROS accumulation, which cooperatively resulting in breast cancer growth and shorten survival. ros 105-108 solute carrier family 16 (monocarboxylic acid transporters), member 3 Mus musculus 53-57 22982676-13 2012 CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that palmitate induces ROS production and that the palmitate induced lipotoxicity is the result of increased ROS production, where the ROS sensitive MKK3/6-p38 pathway mediates lipoapoptosis of GLP-1-secreting cells. ros 145-148 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 192-195 35093305-10 2022 CONCLUSION: ZEB1 directly binds to E-box elements of MCT4 promoter and enhance MCT4 expression, inducing ROS accumulation, which cooperatively resulting in breast cancer growth and shorten survival. ros 105-108 solute carrier family 16 (monocarboxylic acid transporters), member 3 Mus musculus 79-83 18075836-9 2007 Our findings suggested that retinol-induced MMP-2 activity, but not retinoic acid-induced MMP-2 activity, was related to ERK1/2 phosphorylation and ROS production. ros 148-151 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 44-49 22982676-13 2012 CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that palmitate induces ROS production and that the palmitate induced lipotoxicity is the result of increased ROS production, where the ROS sensitive MKK3/6-p38 pathway mediates lipoapoptosis of GLP-1-secreting cells. ros 145-148 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 192-195 35286219-6 2022 Mechanistically, raloxifene suppressed NLRP3 inflammasomes activation by lowering the cellular levels of ROS through the modulation of redox signaling mediated via aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)-Nrf2-HO-1 axis or the impaired generation of mitochondrial ROS in a mitophagy-dependent manner. ros 105-108 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 164-189 35286219-6 2022 Mechanistically, raloxifene suppressed NLRP3 inflammasomes activation by lowering the cellular levels of ROS through the modulation of redox signaling mediated via aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)-Nrf2-HO-1 axis or the impaired generation of mitochondrial ROS in a mitophagy-dependent manner. ros 105-108 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 191-194 22709585-4 2012 Striatal cells expressing mutant huntingtin show higher basal levels of mitochondrial-generated ROS and mtDNA lesions and a lower spare respiratory capacity. ros 96-99 huntingtin Homo sapiens 33-43 35286219-6 2022 Mechanistically, raloxifene suppressed NLRP3 inflammasomes activation by lowering the cellular levels of ROS through the modulation of redox signaling mediated via aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)-Nrf2-HO-1 axis or the impaired generation of mitochondrial ROS in a mitophagy-dependent manner. ros 255-258 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 191-194 35246121-4 2022 Here we evaluated, in a longitudinal cohort of dysglycemic population the relation between the circulating miR-21/ROS/HNE levels and the habit-intervention (HI) after 1 year of follow-up. ros 114-117 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 118-121 35246121-9 2022 The associations between glycemic parameters and miR-21/ROS/HNE were implemented by linear regression and logistic regression models. ros 56-59 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 60-63 17596519-6 2007 Cells with reduced PNC1 expression have reduced mitochondrial UTP levels, but while mitochondrial membrane potential and cellular ATP are not altered, cellular ROS levels are increased. ros 160-163 nicotinamidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 19-23 17462535-10 2007 This study establishes that AGE activate iNOS in VSMC through a ROS-sensitive, NF-kappaB-dependent mechanism involving ROS generation by a Nox1-based oxidase. ros 64-67 NADPH oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 139-143 17462535-10 2007 This study establishes that AGE activate iNOS in VSMC through a ROS-sensitive, NF-kappaB-dependent mechanism involving ROS generation by a Nox1-based oxidase. ros 119-122 NADPH oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 139-143 35246513-10 2022 The ability of DNMT1 to repress SIRT6 promoter partly was dependent on ROS-sensitive serine 154 phosphorylation. ros 71-74 sirtuin 6 Homo sapiens 32-37 23047940-14 2012 NF-kappaB pathway is not incorporated in ETA-R and ETB-R influence on ROS production. ros 70-73 endothelin receptor type B Rattus norvegicus 51-56 35149217-7 2022 Whereas, the combined use of two ROS-specific inhibitors and adopted with melatonin markedly rescued PM2.5-triggered macrophage M1 polarization and foam cell formation by inhibiting NOX2-mediated crosstalk of Keap1/Nrf2/NF-kappaB and TLR4/TRAF6/NF-kappaB signaling pathways. ros 33-36 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 182-186 22561604-7 2012 In vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated the ability of plasmin to stimulate the production of cytokines, ROS, and other mediators, thereby contributing to inflammation. ros 112-115 plasminogen Homo sapiens 62-69 35193583-6 2022 Results of RNA-sequencing and in vitro experiments showed that ACaT promoted tumor cell apoptosis and inhibited tumor cell migration by arresting the cell cycle, increasing ROS and affecting calcium homeostasis. ros 173-176 acetyl-Coenzyme A acetyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 63-67 35183200-0 2022 Cucurbitacin B inhibits TGF-beta1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in NSCLC through regulating ROS and PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathways. ros 110-113 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 24-33 35183200-17 2022 CONCLUSION: CuB inhibits EMT in TGF-beta1-induced A549 cells and Gefitinib resistant A549 cells through decreasing ROS production and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. ros 115-118 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 32-41 17429808-5 2007 The culture of rat osteosarcoma 17/2.8 (ROS), osteoblastic-like cells, demonstrates that the grafting of RGDS can enhance the attachment and osteogenesis of ROS cells on PLLA. ros 40-43 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Rattus norvegicus 105-109 17429808-5 2007 The culture of rat osteosarcoma 17/2.8 (ROS), osteoblastic-like cells, demonstrates that the grafting of RGDS can enhance the attachment and osteogenesis of ROS cells on PLLA. ros 157-160 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Rattus norvegicus 105-109 17939209-10 2007 LOX-1 expression increased also through oxygen species (ROS), endothelin-1 (ET-1), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), shear stress, activation of protein kinase-C (PKC), angiotensin-II (ANG-II), and through inflammatory pathways. ros 56-59 oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 22634137-7 2012 Estrogen replacement (OVX/E2) rescued vascular PPARgamma-expression, reduced ROS generation, monocyte recruitment, atherosclerotic lesion formation and improved endothelial function. ros 77-80 ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal V1 subunit E1 Mus musculus 22-28 22552773-0 2012 Ethanol induction of CYP2A5: role of CYP2E1-ROS-Nrf2 pathway. ros 44-47 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily a, polypeptide 5 Mus musculus 21-27 35133388-5 2022 SPEPS@Au mitigated amyloidogenesis of IAPP at low sub-stoichiometric concentrations, even after IAPP started aggregating, and dramatically reduced the amyloidogenesis-induced toxicity and ROS production both in vitro and in vivo. ros 188-191 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 38-42 16883569-8 2006 Finally, we found that direct induction of mitochondrial elongation by blocking mitochondrial fission process with Fis1-DeltaTM or Drp1-K38A was sufficient to develop senescent phenotypes with increased ROS production. ros 203-206 collapsin response mediator protein 1 Homo sapiens 131-135 35215995-10 2022 Collectively, EP can prevent PEDV internalization, replication and release, possesses the ability to directly inactivate PEDV, and can inhibit PEDV-induced apoptosis by interfering with PEDV-induced ROS production and p53 activation. ros 199-202 epiregulin Homo sapiens 14-16 22626465-0 2012 Astaxanthin attenuates the UVB-induced secretion of prostaglandin E2 and interleukin-8 in human keratinocytes by interrupting MSK1 phosphorylation in a ROS depletion-independent manner. ros 152-155 ribosomal protein S6 kinase A5 Homo sapiens 126-130 35144642-8 2022 Activated ROS-metabolism was identified in METTL7B-overexpressed LUAD cells, accompanied with upregulated protein level of GPX4, HMOX1 and SOD1 and their enzymatic activities. ros 10-13 methyltransferase like 7B Mus musculus 43-50 16772302-2 2006 This study shows that hyperosmotic ROS formation involves a rapid ceramide- and protein kinase Czeta (PKCzeta)-dependent serine phosphorylation of p47phox and subsequent activation of NADPH oxidase isoforms. ros 35-38 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 147-154 16466682-3 2006 Treatment of ROS 17/2.8 cells with either 10 ng/ml FGF2 or 1 microM FSK for 6 h resulted in 5.4- and 8.2-fold increases, respectively, in the levels of BSP mRNA. ros 13-16 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 51-55 16428270-4 2006 The activities of RhoA, Rac1, and Cdc42 were correlated with changes in the endothelial cytoskeleton, adherens junctions, permeability, ROS production, VEGF levels, and activities of transcription factors hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1alpha and NF-kappaB. ros 136-139 cell division cycle 42 Homo sapiens 34-39 22652796-0 2012 BMP2 induces PANC-1 cell invasion by MMP-2 overexpression through ROS and ERK. ros 66-69 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 16331683-4 2006 Activation of a NADPH-oxidase-like system, which is responsible for the early ROS production by TGF-beta, is completely inhibited by EGF, through a PI 3-K-dependent mechanism. ros 78-81 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 133-136 35225488-13 2022 In addition, ECS and EFS reduced ROS expression in Vero cells caused by doxorubicin. ros 33-36 epistatic circling SWR/J Mus musculus 13-16 35225488-15 2022 ECS and EFS also exhibit ROS suppressing effect on Vero cells that may be beneficent to reduce nephrotoxicity of chemotherapeutic treatment. ros 25-28 epistatic circling SWR/J Mus musculus 0-3 22652796-0 2012 BMP2 induces PANC-1 cell invasion by MMP-2 overexpression through ROS and ERK. ros 66-69 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 37-42 16298758-7 2006 The ability of the N-LT marker to characterize oxidative stress in macrophage cell lines was first studied using different types of ROS/RNS. ros 132-135 solute carrier family 22 (organic anion transporter), member 7 Mus musculus 19-23 22652796-2 2012 We hypothesized that BMP2 promotes cancer metastasis by modulating MMP-2 secretion and activity through intracellular ROS regulation and ERK activation in human pancreatic cancer. ros 118-121 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 21-25 22652796-2 2012 We hypothesized that BMP2 promotes cancer metastasis by modulating MMP-2 secretion and activity through intracellular ROS regulation and ERK activation in human pancreatic cancer. ros 118-121 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 67-72 22652796-4 2012 Blockade of ROS by the ROS scavenger, 2-MPG, abolished cell invasion, inhibited the EMT process and decreased MMP-2 expression, suggesting ROS accumulation caused an increase in MMP-2 expression in BMP2-stimulated PANC-1 cell invasion. ros 12-15 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 110-115 35051590-7 2022 Furthermore, we showed that NOX4, the main source of ROS in renal tubular, was down-regulated by Cx32. ros 53-56 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 28-32 22652796-4 2012 Blockade of ROS by the ROS scavenger, 2-MPG, abolished cell invasion, inhibited the EMT process and decreased MMP-2 expression, suggesting ROS accumulation caused an increase in MMP-2 expression in BMP2-stimulated PANC-1 cell invasion. ros 12-15 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 178-183 35051590-7 2022 Furthermore, we showed that NOX4, the main source of ROS in renal tubular, was down-regulated by Cx32. ros 53-56 gap junction protein, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 97-101 35204109-4 2022 Peroxiredoxin 6 (PRDX6) possesses peroxidase and Ca2+-independent-phospholipase-A2 (iPLA2) activities that scavenge ROS and repair oxidized sperm membranes, respectively. ros 116-119 peroxiredoxin 6 Mus musculus 0-15 35204109-4 2022 Peroxiredoxin 6 (PRDX6) possesses peroxidase and Ca2+-independent-phospholipase-A2 (iPLA2) activities that scavenge ROS and repair oxidized sperm membranes, respectively. ros 116-119 peroxiredoxin 6 Mus musculus 17-22 15983010-2 2005 Through transgenic manipulation it has previously been shown that overexpression of SIPK leads to enhanced ozone-induced lesion formation with concomitant accumulation of ROS. ros 171-174 mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog NTF4-like Nicotiana tabacum 84-88 35058429-8 2022 Specifically, Pex3-/- mice produced elevated amounts of ROS, which damaged germ cell DNA and further activated the signaling pathway of the cell senescence regulatory protein P16-CDK6, resulting in cell cycle arrest and eventually contributing to spermatogenesis dysfunction. ros 56-59 cyclin-dependent kinase 6 Mus musculus 179-183 22652796-4 2012 Blockade of ROS by the ROS scavenger, 2-MPG, abolished cell invasion, inhibited the EMT process and decreased MMP-2 expression, suggesting ROS accumulation caused an increase in MMP-2 expression in BMP2-stimulated PANC-1 cell invasion. ros 12-15 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 198-202 22652796-4 2012 Blockade of ROS by the ROS scavenger, 2-MPG, abolished cell invasion, inhibited the EMT process and decreased MMP-2 expression, suggesting ROS accumulation caused an increase in MMP-2 expression in BMP2-stimulated PANC-1 cell invasion. ros 23-26 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 110-115 22652796-4 2012 Blockade of ROS by the ROS scavenger, 2-MPG, abolished cell invasion, inhibited the EMT process and decreased MMP-2 expression, suggesting ROS accumulation caused an increase in MMP-2 expression in BMP2-stimulated PANC-1 cell invasion. ros 23-26 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 178-183 22652796-4 2012 Blockade of ROS by the ROS scavenger, 2-MPG, abolished cell invasion, inhibited the EMT process and decreased MMP-2 expression, suggesting ROS accumulation caused an increase in MMP-2 expression in BMP2-stimulated PANC-1 cell invasion. ros 23-26 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 198-202 22652796-4 2012 Blockade of ROS by the ROS scavenger, 2-MPG, abolished cell invasion, inhibited the EMT process and decreased MMP-2 expression, suggesting ROS accumulation caused an increase in MMP-2 expression in BMP2-stimulated PANC-1 cell invasion. ros 23-26 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 110-115 35111186-1 2021 Alternative oxidase (AOX) is an important component of the plant respiratory pathway, enabling a route for electrons that bypasses the energy-conserving, ROS-producing complexes of the mitochondrial electron transport chain. ros 154-157 ubiquinol oxidase 1, mitochondrial Glycine max 0-19 22652796-4 2012 Blockade of ROS by the ROS scavenger, 2-MPG, abolished cell invasion, inhibited the EMT process and decreased MMP-2 expression, suggesting ROS accumulation caused an increase in MMP-2 expression in BMP2-stimulated PANC-1 cell invasion. ros 23-26 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 178-183 35111186-1 2021 Alternative oxidase (AOX) is an important component of the plant respiratory pathway, enabling a route for electrons that bypasses the energy-conserving, ROS-producing complexes of the mitochondrial electron transport chain. ros 154-157 ubiquinol oxidase 1, mitochondrial Glycine max 21-24 15603814-3 2005 Results of experiments of cell culture with rat osteosarcoma (ROS) cells demonstrated that RGDS immobilization could enhance the attachment of ROS cells onto the chitosan, resulting in higher cell density attached to the RGDS-modified scaffold than to the unmodified scaffold. ros 62-65 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Rattus norvegicus 91-95 15603814-3 2005 Results of experiments of cell culture with rat osteosarcoma (ROS) cells demonstrated that RGDS immobilization could enhance the attachment of ROS cells onto the chitosan, resulting in higher cell density attached to the RGDS-modified scaffold than to the unmodified scaffold. ros 62-65 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Rattus norvegicus 221-225 22652796-4 2012 Blockade of ROS by the ROS scavenger, 2-MPG, abolished cell invasion, inhibited the EMT process and decreased MMP-2 expression, suggesting ROS accumulation caused an increase in MMP-2 expression in BMP2-stimulated PANC-1 cell invasion. ros 23-26 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 198-202 15603814-3 2005 Results of experiments of cell culture with rat osteosarcoma (ROS) cells demonstrated that RGDS immobilization could enhance the attachment of ROS cells onto the chitosan, resulting in higher cell density attached to the RGDS-modified scaffold than to the unmodified scaffold. ros 143-146 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Rattus norvegicus 91-95 15603814-3 2005 Results of experiments of cell culture with rat osteosarcoma (ROS) cells demonstrated that RGDS immobilization could enhance the attachment of ROS cells onto the chitosan, resulting in higher cell density attached to the RGDS-modified scaffold than to the unmodified scaffold. ros 143-146 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Rattus norvegicus 221-225 35052670-7 2022 Moreover, the behavior of organic nitrates with antioxidant properties supports the hypothesis of the involvement of ROS in inactivating ALDH-2. ros 117-120 aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 family member Homo sapiens 137-143 22652796-6 2012 Taken together, these results suggest that BMP2 induces the cell invasion of PANC-1 cells by enhancing MMP-2 secretion and acting through ROS accumulation and ERK activation. ros 138-141 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 22516817-9 2012 We conclude that the NFXL2-78 protein is part of a regulatory network that integrates the biosynthesis and action of ABA, ROS, and cuticle components. ros 122-125 NF-X1-type zinc finger protein NFXL2 Arabidopsis thaliana 21-26 35052481-3 2022 In both female (cumulus-oocyte-complexes-COCs) and male (spermatozoa), oxidative stress was measured by CM-H2DCFDA assay and key ROS scavengers (SOD1, SOD2, GPX1, GPX4, CAT) were quantified at the mRNA and protein levels using qPCR and Western blot (COCs)/immunofluorescence (sperm). ros 129-132 superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] Bos taurus 145-149 15965085-8 2005 Our results suggest that suppression of ROS-mediated COX-2 expression by isovitexin is beneficial in reducing inflammation and carcinogenesis. ros 40-43 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 53-58 35069734-10 2022 In addition, we found that, in PANC-1 cells under an acidic environment, miR-451a overexpression enhanced oxygen consumption, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) loss, and ROS generation and inhibited proliferation, migration, invasion, and stemness via sponging MEF2D. ros 175-178 microRNA 451a Homo sapiens 73-81 22386991-1 2012 We previously reported that C-terminal fragment of ADAMTS-18 induces platelet fragmentation through ROS release. ros 100-103 a disintegrin-like and metallopeptidase (reprolysin type) with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 18 Mus musculus 51-60 22001850-6 2012 By treatment of the cells with glycolysis inhibitors, an AMPK inhibitor or genetic knockdown of AMPK, respectively, the H(2)O(2)-induced increase of NADPH was abrogated leading to the overproduction of intracellular ROS and cell death. ros 216-219 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 96-100 35069199-6 2021 We found that DUB blockade results in the accumulation of polyubiquitinated proteins and ROS production, associated with cofilin oxidation and dephosphorylation on serine 3, which provokes uncontrolled actin polymerization impairing cell migration. ros 89-92 cofilin 1 Homo sapiens 121-128 35069199-7 2021 Together, our study highlights DUBs as novel regulators of actin dynamics through ROS-dependent cofilin modulation, and shows that DUBi represent attractive novel tools to impede leukemic cell migration. ros 82-85 cofilin 1 Homo sapiens 96-103 35035671-0 2022 Forsythiaside A Regulates Activation of Hepatic Stellate Cells by Inhibiting NOX4-Dependent ROS. ros 92-95 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 77-81 35600154-0 2022 Scopoletin protects retinal ganglion cells 5 from high glucose-induced injury in a cellular model of diabetic retinopathy via ROS-dependent p38 and JNK signaling cascade. ros 126-129 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 140-143 15545650-6 2005 The oxa1(ts) mutant exhibits severe defects in the respiratory complexes I and IV, which are correlated with an increased life span, a strong induction of the alternative oxidase, and a reduction in ROS production. ros 199-202 OXA1L mitochondrial inner membrane protein Homo sapiens 4-8 15765147-7 2005 We show that reduced levels of LANA lead to p53 reactivation, an increase in ROS, and mitochondrial dysfunction, which result in G1 cell cycle arrest, DNA fragmentation, and oxidative stress-mediated apoptosis. ros 77-80 LANA Human gammaherpesvirus 8 31-35 22251375-0 2012 Japanese encephalitis virus induces matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression via a ROS/c-Src/PDGFR/PI3K/Akt/MAPKs-dependent AP-1 pathway in rat brain astrocytes. ros 80-83 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 121-125 15761253-6 2005 Increase of the ROS formation was also observed in the cells treated with TCDD in a dose-dependent and an AhR-dependent manner. ros 16-19 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 106-109 35600154-9 2022 Overall, SPT exhibited a protective effect in RGC-5 cells exposed to a high-glucose environment via its antioxidant efficacy, inhibition of apoptosis and modulation of the ROS-dependent p38/JNK signaling cascade. ros 172-175 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 186-189 35296207-2 2022 The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of NADPH oxidase (NOX) isoform NOX2-derived ROS in the regulation of ZIP2 expression, focusing on the role of the NOX2 cytosolic factor p67phox. ros 98-101 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 85-89 21902595-5 2012 Moreover, regulation of Oct4 by Ago2 directly controls the stem cell plasticity-determining signal mediators JAK2/STAT3 and Wnt5A/beta-catenin and positively regulates cell proliferation and differentiation via blockage of ROS generation and P38/JNK inactivation. ros 223-226 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 109-113 21902595-8 2012 INNOVATION AND CONCLUSION: This study reveals that nuclear Ago2 globally controls stem cell self-renewal and differentiation through direct regulation of stemness genes and important signal mediator activation following inactivation of ROS/P38/JNK and activation of the JAK/STAT3 and Wnt/ beta-catenin signal pathways. ros 236-239 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 270-273 35129048-12 2022 In addition, siRNA-mediated UCP2 knockdown further aggravated mitochondrial fragmentation and DeltaPsim depolarization and increased mitochondrial ROS production and cell apoptosis in HS-induced HUVECs, which were abolished by Drp1 inhibition. ros 147-150 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 28-32 22109951-2 2012 The concept of healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP) exists to help identify patients infected with ROs but may be overly broad. ros 101-104 structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 Homo sapiens 15-46 15361071-7 2005 Importantly, addition of recombinant hnRNP K to ROS 17/2.8 nuclear extract disrupts formation of a DNA-protein complex on ds CT element oligonucleotides. ros 48-51 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K Homo sapiens 37-44 15556616-0 2004 S100B-modulated Ca2+-dependent ROS-GC1 transduction machinery in the gustatory epithelium: a new mechanism in gustatory transduction. ros 31-34 solute carrier family 25 member 22 Bos taurus 35-38 15556616-4 2004 The machinery is a two-component system: the Ca2+-sensor protein, S100B; and the transducer, ROS-GC1. ros 93-96 solute carrier family 25 member 22 Bos taurus 97-100 22109951-2 2012 The concept of healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP) exists to help identify patients infected with ROs but may be overly broad. ros 101-104 structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 Homo sapiens 48-52 22301971-5 2012 We suggest that TaCHP serve as both a transcription factor and a putative DAG binding protein to confer salt tolerance in part through improving ROS scavenging capacity; which is a component of the cross-talk machinery in the phospholipids-ROS-salt responsive signaling pathways. ros 145-148 CHP Triticum aestivum 16-21 15507765-1 2004 The NOX family of ROS-generating NADPH oxidases consists of 7 members: NOX1 to NOX5, DUOX1 and 2. ros 18-21 NADPH oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 15507765-1 2004 The NOX family of ROS-generating NADPH oxidases consists of 7 members: NOX1 to NOX5, DUOX1 and 2. ros 18-21 dual oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 85-96 15197348-5 2004 The reduction in cell growth and enhancement in cell killing by the combination of GST-MDA-7 and radiation were blocked by an ROS scavenger, N-acetyl cysteine (NAC), a JNK1/2/3 inhibitor SP600125, a pan-caspase inhibitor (zVAD) and by an inhibitor of caspase 9 (LEHD), but not by an inhibitor of caspase 8 (IETD). ros 126-129 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 296-305 22301971-5 2012 We suggest that TaCHP serve as both a transcription factor and a putative DAG binding protein to confer salt tolerance in part through improving ROS scavenging capacity; which is a component of the cross-talk machinery in the phospholipids-ROS-salt responsive signaling pathways. ros 240-243 CHP Triticum aestivum 16-21 22829775-3 2012 Using a panel of GFP-fused stress response genes, we identified the suites of cytoprotective pathways upregulated by 160 gene inactivations known to increase Caenorhabditis elegans longevity, including the mitochondrial UPR (hsp-6, hsp-60), the ER UPR (hsp-4), ROS response (sod-3, gst-4), and xenobiotic detoxification (gst-4). ros 261-264 Superoxide dismutase [Mn] 2, mitochondrial Caenorhabditis elegans 275-280 22860102-4 2012 Combination treatment resulted in a significant enhancement of ROS production resulting in immense DNA damage, induction of autophagy analyzed by transmission electron microscope and increase in expression of autophagy marker LC3B, and culminated in cell death analyzed by cleaved caspase 3. ros 63-66 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta Homo sapiens 226-230 22039262-7 2011 Treatment with the cytokine G-CSF improved HSPC survival after exposure to oxidative stress and rescued the transplantation defect in Nrf2(-/-) cells despite increases in ROS induced by cytokine signaling. ros 171-174 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 28-33 21861192-7 2011 ROS inhibition prevented p73 and Noxa expression but not p53 and p21 expression, suggesting a role for Noxa in p53-independent apoptosis in melanoma cells. ros 0-3 tumor protein p73 Homo sapiens 25-28 22041887-8 2011 In coculture, tamoxifen induces the upregulation of TIGAR (TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator), a p53 regulated gene that simultaneously inhibits glycolysis, autophagy and apoptosis and reduces ROS generation, thereby promoting oxidative mitochondrial metabolism. ros 207-210 TP53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Homo sapiens 52-57 22041887-8 2011 In coculture, tamoxifen induces the upregulation of TIGAR (TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator), a p53 regulated gene that simultaneously inhibits glycolysis, autophagy and apoptosis and reduces ROS generation, thereby promoting oxidative mitochondrial metabolism. ros 207-210 TP53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Homo sapiens 59-106 21815883-3 2011 We have generated a stable cell line F-HABP07, by constitutively overexpressing human Hyaluronan Binding Protein1 (HABP1) in murine fibroblasts which accumulates in the mitochondria leading to excess ROS generation without any external stimuli. ros 200-203 complement C1q binding protein Homo sapiens 86-113 21815883-3 2011 We have generated a stable cell line F-HABP07, by constitutively overexpressing human Hyaluronan Binding Protein1 (HABP1) in murine fibroblasts which accumulates in the mitochondria leading to excess ROS generation without any external stimuli. ros 200-203 complement C1q binding protein Homo sapiens 115-120 21815883-4 2011 In the present study, we demonstrated the nuclear translocation of p65 subunit of NF-kappaB in F-HABP07 cells, an important signature of ROS induced signalling cascade providing us an opportunity to use it as a screening system for ROS scavengers. ros 137-140 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 67-91 21815883-4 2011 In the present study, we demonstrated the nuclear translocation of p65 subunit of NF-kappaB in F-HABP07 cells, an important signature of ROS induced signalling cascade providing us an opportunity to use it as a screening system for ROS scavengers. ros 232-235 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 67-91 21499310-4 2011 The effects of LXA(4), ANXA1, SAA and LL-37 were dependent on the activation of their mutual cell-surface receptor formyl peptide receptor-2 (FPR2) and subsequent ROS-MAPK-NF-kB signalings. ros 163-166 annexin A1 Mus musculus 23-28 21683690-0 2011 SUMO1 attenuates stress-induced ROS generation by inhibiting NADPH oxidase 2. ros 32-35 small ubiquitin like modifier 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 21683690-4 2011 Intriguingly, SUMO1 conjugation resulted in decrease of intracellular ROS generation and protection cells from death under heat-shock stress. ros 70-73 small ubiquitin like modifier 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 21683690-7 2011 These results suggested that SUMO1 plays an important role in modulation of NOX activity required for ROS generation. ros 102-105 small ubiquitin like modifier 1 Homo sapiens 29-34 21549813-10 2011 Taken together, these results suggest that the signals of ROS-mediated ERK1/2 and p38 activation regulated mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathways that are involved in MeHg-induced neurotoxicity. ros 58-61 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 71-77 21549813-10 2011 Taken together, these results suggest that the signals of ROS-mediated ERK1/2 and p38 activation regulated mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathways that are involved in MeHg-induced neurotoxicity. ros 58-61 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 82-85 23554696-7 2011 Interestingly, EGF could induce a significant production of ROS, and N-acetyl-L-cysteine, a scavenger of ROS which abolished the EGF-induced ROS generation, cell migration, as well as activation of PI3K/Akt and PAK, but not Rac1. ros 105-108 p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 211-214 23554696-7 2011 Interestingly, EGF could induce a significant production of ROS, and N-acetyl-L-cysteine, a scavenger of ROS which abolished the EGF-induced ROS generation, cell migration, as well as activation of PI3K/Akt and PAK, but not Rac1. ros 105-108 p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 211-214 21291390-9 2011 However sub-lethal increases in ROS can activate hypertrophic signaling kinases and transcription factors including NFAT, CaMK and serine-threonine and tyrosine kinases. ros 32-35 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II gamma Homo sapiens 122-126 21480341-7 2011 Mechanistically, CD13 reduced ROS-induced DNA damage after genotoxic chemo/radiation stress and protected cells from apoptosis. ros 30-33 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 17-21 21445297-4 2011 By exacerbating ROS production in response to cisplatin, Bmi-1 silencing activates the DNA damage response pathway, caspases and cleaves PARP resulting in the induction apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. ros 16-19 BMI1 proto-oncogene, polycomb ring finger Homo sapiens 57-62 20574010-17 2010 CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that the generation of intralysosomal ROS induces lysosomal membrane permeabilization and the release of cathepsin D into the cytosol, leading to TM cell death. ros 74-77 cathepsin D Homo sapiens 141-152 20802255-11 2010 CONCLUSIONS: Adiponectin prevents EPC senescence by inhibiting the ROS/p38 MAPK/p16(INK4A) signaling cascade. ros 67-70 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 71-79 20978343-7 2010 The importance of this pathway was evidenced by increased ROS generation in prdx2-/- mice and decreased thrombosis times in both prdx2-/- and nrf2-/- mice after vascular injury. ros 58-61 peroxiredoxin 2 Mus musculus 76-81 20705126-6 2010 In mouse cardiac fibroblasts, bread crust extract induced a moderate elevation of ROS production causing an activation of p42/p44(MAPK), p38(MAPK) and NF-kappaB, followed by increased expression of antioxidative enzymes. ros 82-85 cyclin-dependent kinase 20 Mus musculus 122-125 20705126-6 2010 In mouse cardiac fibroblasts, bread crust extract induced a moderate elevation of ROS production causing an activation of p42/p44(MAPK), p38(MAPK) and NF-kappaB, followed by increased expression of antioxidative enzymes. ros 82-85 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 137-140 15075348-0 2004 Mechanism of apoptosis induced by S100A8/A9 in colon cancer cell lines: the role of ROS and the effect of metal ions. ros 84-87 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 34-40 20638939-0 2010 Disruption of Sag/Rbx2/Roc2 induces radiosensitization by increasing ROS levels and blocking NF-kappaB activation in mouse embryonic stem cells. ros 69-72 ring finger protein 7 Mus musculus 18-22 20595066-7 2010 Additionally, inhibition of uncoupling protein-2 (UCP2) caused cytotoxicity in colon cancer cells via ROS of mitochondrial origin. ros 102-105 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 28-48 12938168-0 2003 TRPC3-like protein is involved in the capacitative cation entry induced by 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 in ROS 17/2.8 osteoblastic cells. ros 109-112 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 12938168-5 2003 In ROS 17/2.8 cells intranuclearly microinjected with anti-TRPC3 antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN), both the initial rate and magnitude of CCE activated by either 1alpha,25(OH)(2)D3 or Tpg were markedly reduced, whereas no changes were detected in control-injected cells. ros 3-6 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 3 Rattus norvegicus 59-64 20595066-7 2010 Additionally, inhibition of uncoupling protein-2 (UCP2) caused cytotoxicity in colon cancer cells via ROS of mitochondrial origin. ros 102-105 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 50-54 12880425-5 2003 Generation of ROS and hyperpolarization of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (DeltaPsim) were early events, followed by increased Fas expression and activation of caspase-8, and then activation of caspase-3 and -9. ros 14-17 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 167-176 20462348-5 2010 Ligand-receptor interaction triggers a signalling cascade leading to ROS production, which in turn enhances expression and activity of Ecto-NOX1. ros 69-72 tripartite motif containing 33 Homo sapiens 135-139 12733958-6 2003 RESULTS: The ROS 17/2.8 cells transfected with antisense Tbx2 showed a decrease in expression of Tbx2 protein and an increase in expression of endogenous Cx43. ros 13-16 T-box transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 57-61 12733958-6 2003 RESULTS: The ROS 17/2.8 cells transfected with antisense Tbx2 showed a decrease in expression of Tbx2 protein and an increase in expression of endogenous Cx43. ros 13-16 T-box transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 97-101 14695935-2 2003 CoQ1 was shown to prevent ROS formation and cell death in complex 1 inhibited cells. ros 26-29 decaprenyl diphosphate synthase subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 14695935-3 2003 Low concentrations of capsaicin like CoQ1 inhibited ROS formation but CoQ1 was more effective at restoring the mitochondrial membrane potential collapse caused by complex 1 inhibitors such as rotenone. ros 52-55 decaprenyl diphosphate synthase subunit 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 20462348-5 2010 Ligand-receptor interaction triggers a signalling cascade leading to ROS production, which in turn enhances expression and activity of Ecto-NOX1. ros 69-72 NADPH oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 140-144 20630072-4 2010 RESULTS: The profound control of AuNPs over the anti oxidant enzymes such as GSH, SOD, Catalase and GPx in diabetic mice to normal, by inhibition of lipid peroxidation and ROS generation during hyperglycemia evidence their anti-oxidant effect during hyperglycemia. ros 172-175 peroxiredoxin 6 pseudogene 2 Mus musculus 100-103 20138821-5 2010 VDAC1 and 2 are able to complement the lack of porin in mitochondrial respiration and modulation of ROS. ros 100-103 voltage dependent anion channel 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 12110433-2 2002 We have shown previously that ROS 17/2.8 cells show increased activation of ERK-1 or -2, which is sustained for 24 h, when the strips onto which they are seeded are subjected to a 10 min period of cyclic four point bending that produces physiological levels of mechanical strain along with associated fluid movement of the medium. ros 30-33 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 76-87 20230789-0 2010 Phosphorylation of serine282 in NADPH oxidase activator 1 by Erk desensitizes EGF-induced ROS generation. ros 90-93 NADPH oxidase activator 1 Mus musculus 32-57 12110433-5 2002 Our present study investigates the role of components of signaling pathways in the activation of ERK-1/2 in ROS 17/2.8 cells in response to these stimuli. ros 108-111 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 97-104 20498758-12 2010 Furthermore, early introduction of these two Runx2 and MEF factors significantly elevated the expression of the Opn mRNA levels in ROS cells. ros 131-134 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 112-115 19744503-7 2010 Up-regulation of DMT1-IRE by MPP+ treatment was associated with ROS production and translocation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) to nuclei, both of which were significantly inhibited by Rg1 pretreatment. ros 64-67 protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 3A Mus musculus 191-194 11996904-5 2002 We found that 10 nmol/L PTH maximally induced RGS-2 mRNA in murine MC3T3-E1 cells, rat Py1a and ROS-17/2.8 cells, primary mouse osteoblasts (MOB cells), and mouse calvariae organ culture at 1-2 h posttreatment. ros 96-99 parathyroid hormone Mus musculus 24-27 11423121-3 2001 Activation of p38MAPK occurs late, coincident with the maximal production of ROS, it is inhibited by radical scavengers and it is accentuated by the presence of glutathione synthesis inhibitors. ros 77-80 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 14-21 19744503-10 2010 These results indicate that Rg1 protected the MPP+-treated MES23.5 cells via attenuating DMT1-IRE up-regulation likely through inhibition of ROS-NF-kappaB pathway; Attenuation of DMT1-IRE expression decreased the iron influx and iron-induced oxidative stress. ros 141-144 protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 3A Mus musculus 28-31 19892012-11 2010 These results demonstrate that CSE-induced ROS generation was mediated through the TLR4/MyD88/TRAF6/c-Src/NADPH oxidase pathway, in turn initiated the activation of MAPKs and NF-kappaB, and ultimately induced COX-2/PGE(2)/IL-6-dependent airway inflammation. ros 43-46 MYD88 innate immune signal transduction adaptor Homo sapiens 88-93 19850939-6 2009 This was associated with an increased ability of Ang II to stimulate NADPH oxidase-reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated signaling involving phosphorylation of the p47phox subunit of the NADPH oxidase and was dependent on the activation of PI3K in the SHR. ros 108-111 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 165-172 11268282-6 2001 Furthermore, it was shown by direct comparison that ILP with IG.Ad.CMV.rIL-3 beta in the ROS-1 osteosarcoma model is at least as efficient as the established therapy with the combination of TNF-alpha and melphalan. ros 89-92 interleukin 3 Rattus norvegicus 71-76 11266449-4 2001 Ros and SHP-1 are coexpressed in epididymal epithelium, and elevated phosphorylation of Ros in the epididymis of me(v) mice suggests that Ros signaling is under control of SHP-1 in vivo. ros 88-91 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 6 Mus musculus 172-177 11266449-4 2001 Ros and SHP-1 are coexpressed in epididymal epithelium, and elevated phosphorylation of Ros in the epididymis of me(v) mice suggests that Ros signaling is under control of SHP-1 in vivo. ros 88-91 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 6 Mus musculus 172-177 11266449-5 2001 Phosphorylated Ros strongly and directly associates with SHP-1 in yeast two-hybrid, glutathione S-transferase pull-down, and coimmunoprecipitation experiments. ros 15-18 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 6 Mus musculus 57-62 19715769-7 2009 Citrate synthase activity was assayed and found enriched in disks with respect to ROS. ros 82-85 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 0-16 11266449-6 2001 Strong binding of SHP-1 to Ros is selective compared to six other receptor tyrosine kinases. ros 27-30 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 6 Mus musculus 18-23 11266449-8 2001 Overexpression of SHP-1 results in Ros dephosphorylation and effectively downregulates Ros-dependent proliferation and transformation. ros 35-38 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 6 Mus musculus 18-23 11266449-8 2001 Overexpression of SHP-1 results in Ros dephosphorylation and effectively downregulates Ros-dependent proliferation and transformation. ros 87-90 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 6 Mus musculus 18-23 11266449-9 2001 We propose that SHP-1 is an important downstream regulator of Ros signaling. ros 62-65 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 6 Mus musculus 16-21 10430646-8 1999 In vitro, ROS 17/2.8 cells expressed detectable levels of c-fos, c-jun, c-myc, OC, OP, ALP, COL1A1, and PTHR but not MMP-9. ros 10-13 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 72-77 19920349-7 2009 Adoptive transfer of Ccr2+/+ monocytes into Ccr2-/- mice resulted in selective monocyte uptake into the ascending and suprarenal aorta in regions of enhanced ROS stress, with restoration of IL-6 secretion and increased incidence of dissection. ros 158-161 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 Mus musculus 21-25 10430646-8 1999 In vitro, ROS 17/2.8 cells expressed detectable levels of c-fos, c-jun, c-myc, OC, OP, ALP, COL1A1, and PTHR but not MMP-9. ros 10-13 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 83-85 19712206-7 2009 Further, MEN inhibition of Siah2 was not attenuated by free radical scavenger, suggesting it is ROS-independent. ros 96-99 siah E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 Homo sapiens 27-32 10052930-6 1999 However, when stripped ROS membranes were reconstituted with both GCAP1 and either transducin (T alpha beta gamma) or the T beta gamma-subunits, the inhibition of ROS-GC by light was restored. ros 23-26 guanylate cyclase 2D, retinal Bos taurus 163-169 18544047-6 2009 Through suppressing the expression of another ERRalpha target gene pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2 (PDK2), we found that XCT-790 not only enhanced the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and hyper-activated the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, but also led to higher levels of mitochondrial membrane potential and reactive oxidant species (ROS) production. ros 340-343 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2 Homo sapiens 100-104 9878167-5 1998 Tat induced a progressive elevation of cytoplasmic-free calcium levels, which was followed by mitochondrial calcium uptake and generation of mitochondrial-reactive oxygen species (ROS). ros 180-183 tyrosine aminotransferase Homo sapiens 0-3 9878167-7 1998 zVAD-fmk suppressed Tat-induced increases of cytoplasmic calcium levels and mitochondrial ROS accumulation, indicating roles for caspases in the perturbed calcium homeostasis and oxidative stress induced by Tat. ros 90-93 tyrosine aminotransferase Homo sapiens 20-23 9878167-10 1998 Collectively, our data demonstrate that Tat can induce neuronal apoptosis by a mechanism involving disruption of calcium homeostasis, caspase activation, and mitochondrial calcium uptake and ROS accumulation. ros 191-194 tyrosine aminotransferase Homo sapiens 40-43 19847116-5 2009 Genetic, molecular and biochemical analyses suggest that dry2/sqe1-5 defective phenotypes cannot be simply explained by a depletion of bulk sterols but rather by altered ROS. ros 170-173 FAD/NAD(P)-binding oxidoreductase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 62-68 19061439-9 2009 The potential signal peptide of Nox1 failed to translocate Nox4 to the plasma membrane but switched the extracellularly detectable ROS from H(2)O(2) to O(2)(-). ros 131-134 NADPH oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 9693379-5 1998 Transfection of Cx45 in cells that express primarily Cx43 (ROS 17/2.8 and MC3T3-E1) decreased both dye transfer and expression of osteocalcin (OC) and bone sialoprotein (BSP), genes pivotal to bone matrix formation and calcification. ros 59-62 gap junction protein, gamma 1 Rattus norvegicus 16-20 19428456-10 2009 The simplest explanation of our results is that clk-1 mitochondria scavenge ROS more effectively than wildtype due to the presence of DMQ(9). ros 76-79 5-demethoxyubiquinone hydroxylase, mitochondrial Caenorhabditis elegans 48-53 19323941-11 2009 CONCLUSION: CyPA may act as an ROS scavenger, and prevent Abeta(25-35)-induced neurotoxicity through attenuating oxidative stress induced by Abeta(25-35). ros 31-34 peptidylprolyl isomerase A Rattus norvegicus 12-16 9558335-4 1998 Untransfected rat osteosarcoma cells (ROS 17/2.8) treated with 1,25(OH)2D3 showed a 2-fold increase in NGF expression compared to control cells. ros 38-41 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 103-106 19191108-0 2009 Serotonin binds to purified neuronal nitric oxide synthase: a possible explanation for ROS production induced by 5HT in the presence of nNOS. ros 87-90 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 28-58 9628323-10 1998 Two phases of intracellular ROS generation in TGF-beta1-treated cultures were observed: the first (rapid, 60 min after TGF-beta1 administration), and the second (slow, occurring between 24 and 48h of experiment, respectively). ros 28-31 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 46-55 9628323-10 1998 Two phases of intracellular ROS generation in TGF-beta1-treated cultures were observed: the first (rapid, 60 min after TGF-beta1 administration), and the second (slow, occurring between 24 and 48h of experiment, respectively). ros 28-31 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 119-128 9546582-6 1998 The ERK1 activation was greater than the ERK2 in ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 49-52 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 4-8 9546582-6 1998 The ERK1 activation was greater than the ERK2 in ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 49-52 mitogen activated protein kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 41-45 19191108-0 2009 Serotonin binds to purified neuronal nitric oxide synthase: a possible explanation for ROS production induced by 5HT in the presence of nNOS. ros 87-90 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 136-140 19191108-1 2009 Serotonin (5HT) was shown to induce in vitro the production of ROS in the presence of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in addition to the basal NO(+) formation. ros 63-66 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 86-116 19191108-1 2009 Serotonin (5HT) was shown to induce in vitro the production of ROS in the presence of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in addition to the basal NO(+) formation. ros 63-66 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 118-122 19191108-5 2009 The formation of 5HT-nNOS complex was shown to be very well correlated with the production of ROS by 5HT in the presence of nNOS. ros 94-97 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 19191108-5 2009 The formation of 5HT-nNOS complex was shown to be very well correlated with the production of ROS by 5HT in the presence of nNOS. ros 94-97 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 124-128 8725179-6 1996 Nucleotide sequence of PCR fragments from ROS 17/2.8 cells revealed 100% identity with rat brain beta ARK1 and beta-arrestin 1 sequences. ros 42-45 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 97-106 19191108-6 2009 A mechanism involving nNOS only in its initial step is proposed to explain both the formation of 5HT-nNOS complex and the production of ROS observed in the presence of nNOS and 5HT. ros 136-139 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 8634257-4 1996 We have characterized the hydrodynamic properties of Triton X-100 solubilized peripherin/rds-rom-1 complexes from bovine ROS membranes by gel exclusion chromatography on Sepharose C1-6B and velocity sedimentation through H2O- and D2O-based sucrose gradients. ros 121-124 peripherin 2 Bos taurus 89-92 19191108-6 2009 A mechanism involving nNOS only in its initial step is proposed to explain both the formation of 5HT-nNOS complex and the production of ROS observed in the presence of nNOS and 5HT. ros 136-139 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 8634257-8 1996 The abundance of this complex as measured by competitive ELISA and immunoaffinity purification is approximately 4% of total bovine ROS membrane protein and indicates that peripherin/rds-rom-1 tetramers are present at a relatively high average surface density (ca. ros 131-134 peripherin 2 Bos taurus 182-185 19191108-6 2009 A mechanism involving nNOS only in its initial step is proposed to explain both the formation of 5HT-nNOS complex and the production of ROS observed in the presence of nNOS and 5HT. ros 136-139 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 8612540-8 1996 Our results demonstrate that Fra-2 is hyperphosphorylated upon TGF-beta 1 treatment of ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 87-90 FOS like 2, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 29-34 19137062-4 2009 Under these conditions, PS1/PS2 double-knockout MEFs showed aberrant accumulation of phospho-beta-catenin, higher ROS generation, and notable cell death. ros 114-117 presenilin 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 8612540-10 1996 Together, these results demonstrate that TGF-beta 1 responsiveness of the rat osteocalcin gene in ROS 17/2.8 cells is mediated through an activator protein-1 like cis-acting element that interacts with Fra-2. ros 98-101 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 138-157 8612540-10 1996 Together, these results demonstrate that TGF-beta 1 responsiveness of the rat osteocalcin gene in ROS 17/2.8 cells is mediated through an activator protein-1 like cis-acting element that interacts with Fra-2. ros 98-101 FOS like 2, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 202-207 19007111-3 2008 The metabolically released formaldehyde from the prodrugs was the dominant factor affecting cell viability by a ROS-dependent mechanism and was responsible for rapid phosphorylation of H2AX, suppression of the cell survival protein c-myc, and transient elevation in the expression of p21. ros 112-115 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 185-189 8615881-2 1996 In addition, KCA-098 increased the synthesis of collagenese-digestible protein (CDP) of ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 88-91 cut-like homeobox 1 Rattus norvegicus 48-78 8615881-2 1996 In addition, KCA-098 increased the synthesis of collagenese-digestible protein (CDP) of ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 88-91 cut-like homeobox 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-83 18829485-4 2008 Expression of manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD2), which regulates cellular ROS, is markedly down-regulated in CRPC when compared with hormone-responsive tumors. ros 78-81 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 46-50 18829485-6 2008 RESULTS: SOD2 knockdown results in an increase in ROS. ros 50-53 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 18829485-8 2008 The induction of many of these genes with SOD2 knockdown, such as VEGFA and FKBP5, is reversible with the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine, suggesting that this mechanism is directly linked to ROS. ros 189-192 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 42-46 18829485-11 2008 CONCLUSIONS: These findings show that down-regulation of SOD2 induces AR activity in a ROS-dependent manner, and suggest that there may be a role for antioxidant therapy in CRPC. ros 87-90 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 57-61 18579341-10 2008 Similar inhibitions of ROS formation were also observed in PC12 cells pretreated with the classical dopamine transporter inhibitor of GBR-12909 and the MAO inhibitor L-deprenyl. ros 23-26 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 100-120 7641846-8 1995 The level of PE N-Mtase activity in the purified ROS preparation obtained from crude ROS fractions by discontinuous sucrose gradient centrifugation, was as high as 65% of the level found in the microsomal fraction obtained from the remainder of the retinas. ros 49-52 phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase Bos taurus 13-23 7641846-8 1995 The level of PE N-Mtase activity in the purified ROS preparation obtained from crude ROS fractions by discontinuous sucrose gradient centrifugation, was as high as 65% of the level found in the microsomal fraction obtained from the remainder of the retinas. ros 85-88 phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase Bos taurus 13-23 7641846-16 1995 When ROS membranes were selectively depleted of soluble or peripheral and soluble proteins, the PE N-MTase activity remained mainly associated to the membrane, suggesting that this enzyme (s) is an intrinsic membrane protein. ros 5-8 phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase Bos taurus 96-106 18579341-10 2008 Similar inhibitions of ROS formation were also observed in PC12 cells pretreated with the classical dopamine transporter inhibitor of GBR-12909 and the MAO inhibitor L-deprenyl. ros 23-26 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 152-155 18617267-6 2008 Together, these findings suggest that APE/Ref-1 could act as a negative regulator in an adaptive response to elevated ROS levels following CD40 cross-linking. ros 118-121 apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 Mus musculus 38-41 7760823-5 1995 In contrast, BMP-2 rapidly reduces TGF-beta binding to betaglycan and type II receptors in osteoblast-enriched primary cell cultures and increases its relative binding to type I receptors in these cells and in ROS 17/2.8 cultures. ros 210-213 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 18617267-6 2008 Together, these findings suggest that APE/Ref-1 could act as a negative regulator in an adaptive response to elevated ROS levels following CD40 cross-linking. ros 118-121 apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 Mus musculus 42-47 8501053-6 1993 A mutation in ros causes the constitutive expression of virC and virD in the complete absence of the VirG protein. ros 14-17 two-component response regulator VirG Agrobacterium tumefaciens 101-105 18617267-6 2008 Together, these findings suggest that APE/Ref-1 could act as a negative regulator in an adaptive response to elevated ROS levels following CD40 cross-linking. ros 118-121 CD40 antigen Mus musculus 139-143 8501053-10 1993 DNase I footprint analysis showed that the Ros box overlaps the binding site of VirG (Vir box). ros 43-46 two-component response regulator VirG Agrobacterium tumefaciens 80-84 18617267-7 2008 Considering the important role of ROS and APE/Ref-1 in CD40-mediated B cell proliferation, our data will contribute to understand the mechanisms of tumor escape and suggest APE/Ref-1 as a novel target for tumor therapeutic approaches. ros 34-37 CD40 antigen Mus musculus 55-59 18289679-7 2008 Rac1 was responsible for increased ROS, and NADPH oxidase was the main source for ROS. ros 35-38 Rac family small GTPase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 1384276-10 1992 In the osteoblastic osteosarcoma cell line of rat, ROS 17/2.8, NE (0.1 microM) caused a significant stimulatory action on cyclic AMP formation that was synergistically potentiated by forskolin (3 microM), VIP, CGRP, and SP did not affect the cellular content of cyclic AMP in ROS 17/2.8. ros 51-54 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 210-214 1644867-10 1992 In contrast, proliferating rat osteosarcoma cells (ROS 17/2.8) concomitantly express histone H4, along with osteopontin and osteocalcin. ros 51-54 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-119 18289679-7 2008 Rac1 was responsible for increased ROS, and NADPH oxidase was the main source for ROS. ros 82-85 Rac family small GTPase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 18289679-9 2008 ERK, p38 MAPK, and ROS, were responsible for secretion of beta-hexosaminidase, histamine release, and induction of chemokines. ros 19-22 O-GlcNAcase Rattus norvegicus 58-77 18202716-6 2008 While not correcting the gene defect, indirect gene therapy using antioxidant enzymes may be of help in limiting photosensitivity in XPC and probably in other monogenic/polygenic photosensitive disorders characterized by ROS accumulation. ros 221-224 XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 133-136 1585373-0 1992 Lead perturbs epidermal growth factor (EGF) modulation of intracellular calcium metabolism and collagen synthesis in clonal rat osteoblastic (ROS 17/2.8) cells. ros 142-145 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-37 1585373-0 1992 Lead perturbs epidermal growth factor (EGF) modulation of intracellular calcium metabolism and collagen synthesis in clonal rat osteoblastic (ROS 17/2.8) cells. ros 142-145 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 39-42 1585373-3 1992 Lead is known to interact with and perturb normal calcium signaling pathways; therefore, the purpose of this work was to determine if lead perturbs EGF modulation of calcium metabolism in ROS 17/2.8 cells and if lead impairs collagen synthesis, which is controlled by EGF. ros 188-191 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 148-151 1309253-1 1992 The human insulinlike growth factor 1 (hIGF-1) receptor (hIGFR) is a transmembrane protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) molecule which shares high sequence homology in the PTK domain with the insulin receptor and, to a lesser degree, the ros transforming protein of avian sarcoma virus UR2. ros 93-96 insulin receptor Homo sapiens 185-201 17980396-9 2008 Pretreatment with cell-permeable catalase, N-acetyl-L-cysteine or GSH-monoethyl ester markedly reduced expression of NQO-1 and GCLC under HOCl challenge conditions, suggesting intracellular ROS-scavenging capacity affects HOCl-induced Nrf2 activation. ros 190-193 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 127-131 1863811-3 1991 In contrast, a 44 kDa form was the major [32PO4]-labelled SPP-1 synthesized by a rat osteocarcoma cell line (ROS 17/2.8 cells) with lesser amounts of the 55 kDa SPP-1. ros 109-112 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 58-63 17913704-4 2007 Neutralizing anti-TNFR2 antibodies exacerbated TNFalpha responses on ROS production and cell death, arguing for a major protective role of the TNFR2 pathway. ros 69-72 TNF receptor superfamily member 1B Rattus norvegicus 18-23 1725676-8 1991 In an in vitro study of osteoblastic cells (UMR 106-01, ROS 17/2.8, Saos-2, MC3T3-E1) receptors to CGRP, VIP, noradrenaline (NA) and NPY were demonstrated as assessed by analysis of cyclic AMP formation. ros 56-59 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 99-103 17616020-13 2007 A time-dependent variation has been observed in the levels of surfactant proteins A and D following paraquat injury, and it has been suggested that these proteins play a role in the protection of lung tissue against ROS-induced injuries. ros 216-219 cysteine-rich secretory protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 73-89 17318262-9 2007 Second, Akt can induce expression of the ROS-generating enzyme NOX4. ros 41-44 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 63-67 2133741-12 1990 These results suggested that ICF stimulated the synthesis of TGF-beta and osteopontin in ROS 17/2.8 cells and that the osteopontin synthesis could be regulated by TGF-beta. ros 89-92 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 74-85 16762411-8 2006 These results suggest that in M07e cells calmodulin and CAMKII are involved in GLUT1 stimulation by cytokines and ROS. ros 114-117 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II gamma Homo sapiens 56-62 33820875-10 2021 These data showed that hepcidin protected osteoporosis by reducing iron levels in bone tissue, and in conjunction with PGC-1beta, reduced ROS production and the number of mitochondria, thus inhibiting osteoclast differentiation and bone absorption. ros 138-141 peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha Mus musculus 119-128 16581217-0 2006 Two components in pathogenic mechanism of mitochondrial ATPase deficiency: energy deprivation and ROS production. ros 98-101 ATP synthase F1 subunit epsilon Homo sapiens 42-62 33588234-9 2021 Mechanistic study found that CNTF overexpression upregulated NFE2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) antioxidant pathway, coupled with decreased ROS level in the cardiac tissues. ros 134-137 ciliary neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 29-33 16581217-3 2006 With the aim to elucidate how the low ATPase content affects mitochondrial energy provision and ROS production, we have investigated fibroblasts from patients with ATPase decrease to 10-30%. ros 96-99 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 38-44 33816313-0 2021 Cyclovirobuxine D Induces Apoptosis and Mitochondrial Damage in Glioblastoma Cells Through ROS-Mediated Mitochondrial Translocation of Cofilin. ros 91-94 cofilin 1 Homo sapiens 135-142 16581217-8 2006 Our studies clearly demonstrate that low ATPase content and decreased mitochondrial ATP production lead to high values of DeltaPsim and are associated with activation of ROS generation by the mitochondrial respiratory chain. ros 170-173 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 41-47 16374775-3 2006 Results from the culture of rat osteosarcoma (ROS), osteoblastic-like cells, demonstrate that the immobilization of RGDS could effectively enhance the attachment of ROS cells on PLLA and increase the cell density in PLLA scaffolds. ros 46-49 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Rattus norvegicus 116-120 34843865-3 2022 Topoisomerase IIalpha inhibition was associated with ROS-mediated activation of ATM-Chk2 kinase axis in HCT116 p53WT cells, but not in HCT116 p53-/- cells displaying early Chk1 activation. ros 53-56 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 84-88 34808100-17 2022 Pharmacological and genetic inhibition of TRPV1 could significantly attenuate Ca2+ influx, ROS generation and apoptotic cell death induced by EVO exposure, while exogenous TRPV1 overexpression could augment the EVO-induced cytotoxicity. ros 91-94 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 16374775-3 2006 Results from the culture of rat osteosarcoma (ROS), osteoblastic-like cells, demonstrate that the immobilization of RGDS could effectively enhance the attachment of ROS cells on PLLA and increase the cell density in PLLA scaffolds. ros 165-168 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Rattus norvegicus 116-120 15792539-2 2005 Recent studies in vitro have demonstrated that TEGDMA induced GSH depletion and production of radical oxygen species (ROS) in human gingival fibroblasts (HGF) but the exact mechanism of these events remains unclear. ros 118-121 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 154-157 34740282-7 2022 CYP2C8 variants leading to decreased enzyme activity in substrate oxidation may enhance ROS production by reaction uncoupling, and thus, contribute to difficulties in orthodontic treatment and the risk of side effects of antiresorptive drugs. ros 88-91 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 8 Homo sapiens 0-6 34622942-0 2022 Cyclic helix B peptide promotes random-pattern skin flap survival via TFE3-mediated enhancement of autophagy and reduction of ROS levels. ros 126-129 transcription factor binding to IGHM enhancer 3 Homo sapiens 70-74 15800925-8 2005 Our data with 8-isoprostane also indicates that COX-2 plays a major role in ROS production in LPS-activated microglia. ros 76-79 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 48-53 34622942-11 2022 A decrease in the levels of TFE3 caused a reduction in autophagy flux and accumulation of ROS and eliminated the protective effect of CHBP. ros 90-93 transcription factor binding to IGHM enhancer 3 Homo sapiens 28-32 34450372-8 2022 However, the significantly decreased of ape-1 and sod-3 expression indicated the disruption of ROS defense mechanism. ros 95-98 Superoxide dismutase [Mn] 2, mitochondrial Caenorhabditis elegans 50-55 15744494-5 2005 These results are in accordance with the ones recently obtained with transgenic plants overexpressing tAPX; altogether, they suggest that tAPX, besides the known ROS scavenging role, is also involved in the fine changes of H2O2 concentration during signaling events. ros 162-165 thylakoidal ascorbate peroxidase Arabidopsis thaliana 102-106 34871568-1 2022 Slc4a11 KO mice show significant corneal edema, altered endothelial morphology, and mitochondrial ROS at an early age without a decrease in endothelial cell density. ros 98-101 solute carrier family 4, sodium bicarbonate transporter-like, member 11 Mus musculus 0-7 34992716-4 2021 A set of processes leading to this outcome starts with the generation of ROS, attributed to the interaction of Pt with complex I of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, and spreads to involve Ca2+ mobilization from the ER/mitochondria pool, activation of CREB and AMPK, and inhibition of mTORC1. ros 73-76 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 288-294 34927394-11 2021 CONCLUSION: The cellular senescence induced by IL-4 through the ROS-p38 MAPK-p16INK4A pathway promoted fibrogenesis during IgG4-RS. ros 64-67 interleukin 4 Rattus norvegicus 47-51 15744494-5 2005 These results are in accordance with the ones recently obtained with transgenic plants overexpressing tAPX; altogether, they suggest that tAPX, besides the known ROS scavenging role, is also involved in the fine changes of H2O2 concentration during signaling events. ros 162-165 thylakoidal ascorbate peroxidase Arabidopsis thaliana 138-142 15806174-0 2005 HSP25 inhibits radiation-induced apoptosis through reduction of PKCdelta-mediated ROS production. ros 82-85 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 64-72 15145956-8 2004 AP-1 is activated by cellular oxidative stress, and we have reported significant production of ROS by high glucose-cultured cells. ros 95-98 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 0-4 34949550-0 2022 NOX4 promotes mucosal barrier injury in inflammatory bowel disease by mediating macrophages M1 polarization through ROS. ros 116-119 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 0-4 34949550-1 2022 NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) plays an important role in transporting electrons in the mitochondrial respiratory chain, which is also one major source of ROS. ros 147-150 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 0-15 34949550-1 2022 NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) plays an important role in transporting electrons in the mitochondrial respiratory chain, which is also one major source of ROS. ros 147-150 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 17-21 34949550-2 2022 This study investigates the mechanism by which NOX4 promotes the M1 polarization of intestinal macrophages in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) through ROS. ros 151-154 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 47-51 34949550-17 2022 NOX4 is capable of promoting M1 polarization of intestinal macrophages through ROS, thereby further aggravating the intestinal inflammation and mucosal barrier injury in IBD. ros 79-82 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 34941746-0 2021 Indoxyl Sulfate Contributes to mTORC1-Induced Renal Fibrosis via The OAT/NADPH Oxidase/ROS Pathway. ros 87-90 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 31-37 15158334-0 2004 Primary cirrhotic hepatocytes resist TGFbeta-induced apoptosis through a ROS-dependent mechanism. ros 73-76 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 37-44 15158334-5 2004 In normal hepatocytes, TGFbeta-induced apoptosis occurred through a ROS-, MPT-, and caspase-dependent pathway. ros 68-71 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 23-30 15158334-7 2004 After treatment with trolox, an antioxidant that reduced basal ROS activity, cirrhotic hepatocytes underwent apoptosis in response to TGFbeta treatment. ros 63-66 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 134-141 34846489-0 2021 ROS-mediated liposomal dexamethasone: a new FA-targeted nanoformulation to combat rheumatoid arthritis via inhibiting iRhom2/TNF-alpha/BAFF pathways. ros 0-3 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 13b Mus musculus 135-139 34846489-8 2021 The anti-inflammatory mechanism of Dex@FA-ROS-Lips was further studied and it was found that it is possibly associated with the down-regulation of iRhom2 and the activation of the TNF-alpha/BAFF signaling pathway. ros 42-45 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 13b Mus musculus 190-194 15158334-9 2004 Cirrhotic hepatocyte resistance to TGFbeta-induced apoptosis is ROS-dependent and is a mechanism of dysregulated growth in the chronically inflamed liver. ros 64-67 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 35-42 34846489-9 2021 Therefore, the integration of nanomedicines and the RA microenvironment using multifunctional Dex@FA-ROS-Lips shall be a novel RA treatment modality with full clinical potential, and based on the enhanced therapeutic effect, the signaling pathway of iRhom2/TNF-alpha/BAFF reasonably explained the mechanism of Dex@FA-ROS-Lips in anti-RA, which suggested a molecular target for RA therapy and other inflammatory diseases. ros 101-104 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 13b Mus musculus 267-271 12361722-7 2002 This data suggest that oxidative stress and the production of ROS/RNS function as physiological regulators of ERalpha and ERbeta expression. ros 62-65 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 122-128 34846489-9 2021 Therefore, the integration of nanomedicines and the RA microenvironment using multifunctional Dex@FA-ROS-Lips shall be a novel RA treatment modality with full clinical potential, and based on the enhanced therapeutic effect, the signaling pathway of iRhom2/TNF-alpha/BAFF reasonably explained the mechanism of Dex@FA-ROS-Lips in anti-RA, which suggested a molecular target for RA therapy and other inflammatory diseases. ros 317-320 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 13b Mus musculus 267-271 11950237-14 2002 The plasma membrane enriched fractions (isolated at densities of 1.08 and 1.125 g ml(-1)) containing tagged peripherin/rds and the Delta10 mutant promoted membrane fusion with ROS plasma membrane vesicles. ros 176-179 peripherin Canis lupus familiaris 108-118 34506261-9 2021 Our results suggest that argon preconditioning inhibited the PDCD4/PTEN pathway via miR-21, thereby inhibiting ROS oxidative stress and preventing MI/R injury. ros 111-114 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 61-66 34478982-4 2021 Among these 7 Galpha genes, only neuronal RNAi knockdown of gsa-1, gpa-10, and goa-1 affected toxicity of PS-NPs in inducing ROS production and in decreasing locomotion behavior. ros 125-128 Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha Caenorhabditis elegans 79-84 11739633-9 2001 In contrast, ROS osteoblastic cells, which differentially sort Cx43 and Cx46, did not form Cx43/Cx46 heteromers. ros 13-16 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 34492628-9 2021 In BV2 cells, NOX2 expression was upregulated, corresponding to the production of ROS. ros 82-85 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 14-18 34492628-11 2021 Treatment of apocynin, a NOX2 inhibitor, reduced ROS generation and reversed Tau phosphorylation and inflammation caused by CoNPs. ros 49-52 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 25-29 34492628-12 2021 Thus, CoNPs induced ROS production, Tau phosphorylation and inflammation specially via NOX2 activation. ros 20-23 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 87-91 34688609-0 2021 CPT2 downregulation triggers stemness and oxaliplatin resistance in colorectal cancer via activating the ROS/Wnt/beta-catenin-induced glycolytic metabolism. ros 105-108 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 11313345-6 2001 Under the same conditions, Cx43 also was isolated with anti-Cx45 antiserum from Cx45-transfected ROS cells (ROS/Cx45 cells). ros 97-100 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 34836795-6 2021 Subsequent studies carried out with 1-39 and 1A-38 showed that both compounds could reduce the production of ROS in the cells, probably through down-regulating NOX2 and its downstream targets, including TXNIP (thioredoxin-interacting protein) and NLRP3 (NOD-like receptor protein 3). ros 109-112 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 160-164 11313345-6 2001 Under the same conditions, Cx43 also was isolated with anti-Cx45 antiserum from Cx45-transfected ROS cells (ROS/Cx45 cells). ros 108-111 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 11313345-7 2001 Cx43 antiserum could also coprecipitate ZO-1 in the transfected and untransfected ROS cells. ros 82-85 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 34481870-11 2021 MPP+ treatment inhibited cell viability, increased LDH release, apoptosis, and ROS generation, and reduced superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in SH-SY5Y cells, which were abolished by genkwanin treatment. ros 79-82 M-phase phosphoprotein 6 Homo sapiens 0-3 11313345-8 2001 Double label immunofluorescence studies showed that ZO-1, Cx43, and Cx45 colocalized at appositional membranes in ROS/Cx45 cells suggesting that all three proteins are normally associated in the cells. ros 114-117 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 11312605-6 2001 These data suggest that apoptosis along with increased ROS production, revealed by anti-oxidant enzymes overexpression, may play an important role in the pathophysiology of mitochondrial diseases associated with COX deficiency. ros 55-58 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 212-215 34666128-6 2021 Treatment with baicalein could reversed the increased MDA and ROS levels, and the decreased GSH levels in MPP+-treated SH-SY5Y cells. ros 62-65 M-phase phosphoprotein 6 Homo sapiens 106-109 11565190-4 2001 Also, NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor, NG-monomethyl-L-arginine is reported to induce a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on the proliferation of osteoblast-like cell lines MG63 and ROS 17/2.8, which indicate that NO may stimulate cell proliferation. ros 177-180 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 6-17 34773804-0 2021 Two interaction proteins between AtPHB6 and AtSOT12 regulate plant salt resistance through ROS signaling. ros 91-94 prohibitin 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 33-39 34873574-10 2021 APOE and CTSD genes were mainly enriched in the regulation of ROS and oxidative stress. ros 62-65 cathepsin D Homo sapiens 9-13 34830465-7 2021 Mechanistically, leptin-induced inflammasome activation is mediated via the axis of ROS production, ER stress, and autophagy. ros 84-87 leptin Rattus norvegicus 17-23 34797521-10 2022 CO-induced Ngb upregulation was independent on ROS signalling, but partially dependent on the transcriptional factor SP1. ros 47-50 neuroglobin Mus musculus 11-14 34730139-6 2021 These events decreased TGF-beta1-induced production of ROS. ros 55-58 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 23-32 34520770-0 2021 TAD1822-7 induces ROS-mediated apoptosis of HER2 positive breast cancer by decreasing E-cadherin in an EphB4 dependent manner. ros 18-21 EPH receptor B4 Homo sapiens 103-108 34520770-4 2021 Inhibition of HER2 or EphB4 is discovered to induce ROS-dependent apoptosis by decreasing E-cadherin expression in SKBR3 and MDA-MB-453 cells. ros 52-55 EPH receptor B4 Homo sapiens 22-27 34520770-6 2021 Mechanistic investigation revealed that TAD blockades both EphB4 positive signal transduction and activation of HER2 signal transduction, thereby suppressing E-cadherin/TGF-beta/p-Smad2/3 signaling axis to elicit ROS-dependent endogenous mitochondrial apoptosis. ros 213-216 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 169-177 34520770-6 2021 Mechanistic investigation revealed that TAD blockades both EphB4 positive signal transduction and activation of HER2 signal transduction, thereby suppressing E-cadherin/TGF-beta/p-Smad2/3 signaling axis to elicit ROS-dependent endogenous mitochondrial apoptosis. ros 213-216 SMAD family member 2 Homo sapiens 180-187 34520770-7 2021 Together, these findings not only provide a new approach for HER2-BC therapy but also increase our understanding of the regulating effect of E-cadherin by HER2 and EphB4 in ROS-mediated apoptosis. ros 173-176 EPH receptor B4 Homo sapiens 164-169 34790121-6 2021 It is thought that HER2-targeting drugs inhibit HER2/NRG 1 dimer formation, causing an increase in ROS in the mitochondria of cardiomyocytes and inhibiting the PI3K/Akt and Ras/MAPK pathways, resulting in cell apoptosis. ros 99-102 neuregulin 1 Homo sapiens 53-58 34311033-7 2021 Furthermore, we confirmed the role of TRPC3 and the ROCE-AKT/GSK3beta-CNB2/NFATc2 signaling cascade in regulating cell cycle checkpoint, apoptosis cascade, and intracellular ROS production in GC. ros 174-177 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 38-43 34311033-7 2021 Furthermore, we confirmed the role of TRPC3 and the ROCE-AKT/GSK3beta-CNB2/NFATc2 signaling cascade in regulating cell cycle checkpoint, apoptosis cascade, and intracellular ROS production in GC. ros 174-177 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 61-69 34831092-3 2021 Based upon data demonstrating reduced CTTN mRNA levels in the lungs of smokers compared to non-smokers, we hypothesized a functional role for CTTN in CS-induced mitochondrial ROS generation and apoptosis in lung EC. ros 175-178 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 150-152 34831092-5 2021 Exposure to CS significantly increased EC mitochondrial ROS generation and EC apoptosis. ros 56-59 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 12-14 34755672-9 2021 Chrysin treatment significantly reduced the generation of endogenous ROS, and treatment with N-Acetyl-L-cysteine to eliminate intracellular ROS obviously reduced the expressions of iNOS and COX-2 (P < 0.05) and blocked the AKT/mTOR pathway (P < 0.05). ros 140-143 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 190-195 34720999-6 2021 G2385R-LRRK2 increased mitochondrial ROS, activates caspase-3/7, and increased PARP cleavage, resulting in neurotoxicity. ros 37-40 leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 Mus musculus 7-12 34720999-7 2021 Treatment with curcumin (an antioxidant) significantly protected against G2385R-LRRK2-induced neurodegeneration by reducing mitochondrial ROS, caspase-3/7 activation, and PARP cleavage. ros 138-141 leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 Mus musculus 80-85 34720999-8 2021 We also found that the cellular environmental stressor, H2O2 significantly promotes both WT-LRRK2- and G2385R-LRRK2-induced neurotoxicity by increasing mitochondrial ROS, caspase-3/7 activation, and PARP cleavage, while curcumin attenuated this combined neurotoxicity. ros 166-169 leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 Mus musculus 92-97 34720999-8 2021 We also found that the cellular environmental stressor, H2O2 significantly promotes both WT-LRRK2- and G2385R-LRRK2-induced neurotoxicity by increasing mitochondrial ROS, caspase-3/7 activation, and PARP cleavage, while curcumin attenuated this combined neurotoxicity. ros 166-169 leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 Mus musculus 110-115 34703267-3 2021 APE1/Ref-1 suppresses atherosclerosis via multiple mechanisms, including reducing the IL-6-, TNF-alpha-, and IL-1beta-mediated proinflammatory responses, suppressing ROS-mediated oxidant activity and Bax/Bcl-2-mediated vascular calcification and apoptosis, and reducing LOX-1-mediated cholesterol uptake. ros 166-169 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 34703267-3 2021 APE1/Ref-1 suppresses atherosclerosis via multiple mechanisms, including reducing the IL-6-, TNF-alpha-, and IL-1beta-mediated proinflammatory responses, suppressing ROS-mediated oxidant activity and Bax/Bcl-2-mediated vascular calcification and apoptosis, and reducing LOX-1-mediated cholesterol uptake. ros 166-169 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 5-10 34217821-3 2021 This study was designed to decipher whether the protein bound uremic toxin p-cresyl-sulfate (p-CS) could contribute to ROS production in WAT and promote oxidative stress. ros 119-122 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 95-97 34217821-8 2021 Pre-treatment of cells with probenecid, apocynin or antioxidants prevented the p-CS induced ROS production and oxidative insults. ros 92-95 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 81-83 34246945-0 2021 H2S exposure induces cell death in the broiler thymus via the ROS-initiated JNK/MST1/FOXO1 pathway. ros 62-65 forkhead box O1 Gallus gallus 85-90 34246945-6 2021 Proteomics analysis was used to reveal the toxicology of thymus injury in broilers, the FOXO signaling pathway was determined to be significantly enriched, ROS bursts and JNK/MST1/FOXO1 pathway activation induced by H2S exposure were detected, and ROS played an important switch role in the JNK/MST1/FOXO1 pathway. ros 248-251 forkhead box O1 Gallus gallus 300-305 34314760-0 2021 Ghrelin ameliorates cardiac fibrosis after myocardial infarction by regulating the Nrf2/NADPH/ROS pathway. ros 94-97 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-7 34314760-1 2021 To evaluate the role of ghrelin in cardiac fibrosis after myocardial infarction (MI) and to investigate the underlying mechanisms of ghrelin-regulated Nrf2/NADPH/ROS pathway-mediated cardioprotection, the profile of Nrf2, fibrosis markers, and oxidative stress markers were characterized in a rat model of MI and Angiotensin II (Ang II)-stimulated cardiac fibroblasts (CFs). ros 162-165 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 133-140 34314760-10 2021 In conclusion, ghrelin ameliorates post-MI and Ang II-induced cardiac fibrosis by activating Nrf2, which in turn inhibits the NADPH/ROS pathway. ros 132-135 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 15-22 34534913-6 2021 RGS6 is both induced by ROS and increases ROS generation acting as a key amplification node to exacerbate oxidative stress. ros 24-27 regulator of G-protein signaling 6 Mus musculus 0-4 34534913-6 2021 RGS6 is both induced by ROS and increases ROS generation acting as a key amplification node to exacerbate oxidative stress. ros 42-45 regulator of G-protein signaling 6 Mus musculus 0-4 34584017-9 2021 On the one hand, the up-regulation of GPR43 gene reduced ROS mitochondrial damage to inhibit inflammatory reactions via the inactivation of NLRP3 Inflammasome by PPARgamma/ Nox1/EBP50/ p47phox signal channel. ros 57-60 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 162-171 34584017-9 2021 On the one hand, the up-regulation of GPR43 gene reduced ROS mitochondrial damage to inhibit inflammatory reactions via the inactivation of NLRP3 Inflammasome by PPARgamma/ Nox1/EBP50/ p47phox signal channel. ros 57-60 NADPH oxidase 1 Mus musculus 173-177 34584017-10 2021 On the other hand, the down-regulation of GPR43 promoted inflammatory reactions in vitro model through the acceleration of ROS-dependently mitochondrial damage by PPARgamma/ Nox1/EBP50/ p47phox/ NLRP3 signal channel. ros 123-126 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 163-172 34581906-14 2021 Furthermore, ZIP7 cKO reduced mitochondrial ROS generation and myocardial infarction via a PINK1-dependet manner, whereas overexpression of ZIP7 exacerbated myocardial infarction. ros 44-47 solute carrier family 39 member 7 Homo sapiens 13-17 34646383-10 2021 The deletion of PDK1 in Treg cells destroyed the iron ion balance through regulating MEK-ERK signaling and CD71 expression, resulting in excessive production of intracellular ROS, which did not depend on the down-regulation of mTORC1 signaling. ros 175-178 midkine Mus musculus 85-88 34342641-4 2021 Glutathionylation of ASC inhibits ASC oligomerization and thus represses activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in macrophages, unless GSTO1 binds ASC and deglutathionylates ASC at ER, under control of mitochondrial ROS and triacylglyceride synthesis. ros 210-213 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Mus musculus 129-134 34342641-5 2021 In macrophages expressing ASCC171A, a mutant ASC without glutathionylation site, activation of NLRP3 inflammasome is GSTO1 independent, ROS independent, and signal 2 less dependent. ros 136-139 steroid sulfatase Mus musculus 45-48 34153664-7 2021 Inhibition of HMGB1 decreased Nrf2 expression and ROS release, improved MMP level and reduced NLRP3 inflammasome activation. ros 50-53 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 34513812-15 2021 Overexpression of NOX4 abolished the effects in which HucMSC-EVs inhibited DOX-induced ROS, oxidative stress, and apoptosis increases. ros 87-90 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 18-22 34175438-0 2021 Transduced Tat-PRAS40 prevents dopaminergic neuronal cell death through ROS inhibition and interaction with 14-3-3sigma protein. ros 72-75 tyrosine aminotransferase Homo sapiens 11-14 34901534-6 2022 When HL-60 cells were treated by Au@Ce NPs, the removal of endogenous ROS signal significantly arrested cell cycle at G1 phase and suppressed the cell proliferation by blocking the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) signaling and the Akt/Cyclin D1 cell cycle signaling. ros 70-73 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 245-254 34382418-10 2021 CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that NDP52 promotes autophagic flux and clears damaged mitochondria to diminish ROS and cell death in a TBK1/RAB7-dependent manner and thus limits MI induced injury. ros 113-116 calcium binding and coiled-coil domain 2 Homo sapiens 38-43 34422676-8 2021 T. cruzi cells overexpressing pol beta are more resistant to ROS and are also more efficient to repair 8oxoG compared to control cells. ros 61-64 DNA polymerase alpha 1, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 30-38 34422676-10 2021 ROS treatment of cells induces the overexpression of pol beta, indicating that plays a role in kDNA repair. ros 0-3 DNA polymerase alpha 1, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 53-61 34394825-5 2021 Furthermore, we confirmed that FAM134B-mediated ER-phagy was activated under AGEs stimulation via ROS pathway. ros 98-101 reticulophagy regulator 1 Homo sapiens 31-38 34394825-6 2021 Importantly, it was also found that FAM134B overexpression could efficiently relieve intracellular ROS accumulation, apoptosis, and senescence upon AGEs treatment; conversely, FAM134B knockdown markedly resulted in opposite effects. ros 99-102 reticulophagy regulator 1 Homo sapiens 36-43 34394825-7 2021 In conclusion, our data demonstrate that FAM134B-mediated ER-phagy plays a vital role in AGEs-induced apoptosis and senescence through modulating cellular ROS accumulation, and targeting FAM134B-mediated ER-phagy could be a promising therapeutic strategy for IDD treatment. ros 155-158 reticulophagy regulator 1 Homo sapiens 41-48 34267821-9 2021 The present study suggested that PEDF may exert antitumor effects in AGE-exposed breast cancer cells by suppressing NADPH oxidase-induced ROS generation and VEGF and MMP-9 expression via interaction with LR. ros 138-141 serpin family F member 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 34359683-6 2021 We found that bexarotene (Bex) treatment resulted in a dramatic decline in oxidative stress and Tert-butylhydroquinone (tBHQ)-induced levels of BRF2 and consequently led to a decrease in the cellular proliferation of cancer cells which may in part be due to the drug pretreatment-induced reduction of ROS generated by the oxidizing agent. ros 301-304 BRF2 RNA polymerase III transcription initiation factor subunit Homo sapiens 144-148 34294686-5 2021 Moreover, ROS generation elicited by afatinib was responsible for the induction of the REDD1-TSC1-mTORC1 axis. ros 10-13 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 98-104 34238980-1 2021 Cytosolic ROS, generated by NADPH oxidase 2 (Nox2) in diabetes, damage retinal mitochondria, which leads to the development of retinopathy. ros 10-13 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 28-43 34238980-1 2021 Cytosolic ROS, generated by NADPH oxidase 2 (Nox2) in diabetes, damage retinal mitochondria, which leads to the development of retinopathy. ros 10-13 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 45-49 34233649-14 2021 The mechanism governing Cox7a2-mediated apoptosis of HIV-infected macrophages revealed that targeting respiratory chain complex II and IV genes also selectively induced apoptosis of HIV-infected macrophages possibly through enhanced ROS production. ros 233-236 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A2 Homo sapiens 24-30 34128315-0 2021 C/EBP homologous protein deficiency enhances hematopoietic stem cell function via reducing ATF3/ROS-induced cell apoptosis. ros 96-99 activating transcription factor 3 Mus musculus 91-95 34128315-8 2021 Mechanistically, CHOP deletion causes reduced ATF3 expression and further leads to decreased protein aggregation and ROS. ros 117-120 activating transcription factor 3 Mus musculus 46-50 34120142-1 2021 SOS1 ablation causes specific defective phenotypes in MEFs including increased levels of intracellular ROS. ros 103-106 SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 34120142-2 2021 We showed that the mitochondria-targeted antioxidant MitoTEMPO restores normal endogenous ROS levels, suggesting predominant involvement of mitochondria in generation of this defective SOS1-dependent phenotype. ros 90-93 SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 Homo sapiens 185-189 34163028-7 2021 Our results further demonstrate that MUC1-C integrates activation of PBRM1 with the regulation of antioxidant genes, ROS levels, pluripotency factor expression and the cancer stem cell (CSC) state. ros 117-120 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 37-41 34187574-3 2021 Here, we aim that Jdp2 plays a critical role of cerebellar development which is affected by the ROS regulation and redox control. ros 96-99 Jun dimerization protein 2 Mus musculus 18-22 34176927-5 2021 In HeLa and 4T1 cells, LDHA or LDHB knockout or LDH inhibitor FX11 significantly decreased ROS induction by modulators of the mitochondrial electron transfer chain (antimycin, oligomycin, rotenone), hypoxia, and pharmacological ROS inducers piperlogumine (PL) and phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC). ros 91-94 lactate dehydrogenase A Mus musculus 23-27 34148367-3 2022 Excess ROS, a signature of primed neutrophils, can intracellularly induce neutrophils to undergo NETosis, flooding surrounding tissues with ROS and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) such as S100 calcium binding proteins (S100A8/A9). ros 7-10 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 232-241 34166222-12 2021 In conclusion: Nesfatin-1 alleviated the impairment of male reproductive functions induced by NT via enhancement of autophagy pathways, suppression of pyroptosis, apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction and ROS production. ros 204-207 nucleobindin 2 Rattus norvegicus 15-25 34234852-6 2021 In this study, V-ATPase inhibition sensitized human cervical cancer, breast cancer, and murine melanoma cells to anoikis via increased ROS production, accumulation of misfolded protein, and impaired pulmonary metastasis in vivo. ros 135-138 ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal V0 subunit D2 Mus musculus 15-23 34177609-12 2021 Taken together, our study demonstrated that nicotine treatment may lead to an increase in Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission by blocking mitophagic flux by weakening the enzyme activity of CTSL and activating the ROS/p38/JNK signaling pathway. ros 214-217 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 218-221 34350235-12 2021 Administration of ghrelin attenuated the mitochondria damage via reducing ROS generation, decreasing the concentration of calcium ion and ceremide, and promoting ATP production. ros 74-77 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 18-25 34079902-6 2021 Downregulation of hTRPV2 reduces sensitivity to PL and decreases ROS production. ros 65-68 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 2 Homo sapiens 18-24 34067282-10 2021 The results showed Rap1a overlaps the AGE/RAGE cascade to increase the myofibroblast population and generation of ROS production. ros 114-117 RAS-related protein 1a Mus musculus 19-24 2491807-0 1989 Inhibitory effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma on deoxyribonucleic acid and collagen synthesis by rat osteosarcoma cells (ROS 17/2.8). ros 146-149 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 54-70 2821688-3 1987 Production of the transforming proteins p 150 gag-fps and p68 gag-ros of UR1 and UR2, respectively, was similar to that of transformed chick embryo fibroblasts, as judged from in vitro kinase activity assays. ros 66-69 annexin A6 Gallus gallus 58-61 32838607-5 2021 Knockdown of miR-1225-5p elevates ROS level via regulating Keap1/Nrf2 pathway. ros 34-37 microRNA 1225 Homo sapiens 13-21 33990669-12 2021 By gene silencing of HIF-1alpha and miR-210 the expression of PDHA1 was upregulated while that of MITF-M was downregulated, yielding acceleration of mitochondrial respiratory activity and thus elimination of ROS. ros 208-211 pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 33980809-8 2021 It was found that beta-catenin regulated apatinib-induced production of ROS. ros 72-75 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 18-30 33980809-9 2021 Inhibition or promotion of ROS production with N-acetyl-L-cysteine or H2O2 not only upregulated or downregulated beta-catenin expression, but also prevented or promoted DNA damage, rescued or impeded sphere formation, respectively. ros 27-30 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 113-125 33942214-6 2021 TP53 (also known as p53) was verified as a target of miR-122-5p by using dual luciferase reporter assay, and restoration of TP53 attenuated the effects of miR-122-5p on ferroptotic marker proteins expression, iron ion concentration and lipid ROS levels, as well as solute carrier family seven member 11 (SLC7A11) mRNA expression. ros 242-245 transformation related protein 53 Mus musculus 0-4 33942214-6 2021 TP53 (also known as p53) was verified as a target of miR-122-5p by using dual luciferase reporter assay, and restoration of TP53 attenuated the effects of miR-122-5p on ferroptotic marker proteins expression, iron ion concentration and lipid ROS levels, as well as solute carrier family seven member 11 (SLC7A11) mRNA expression. ros 242-245 transformation related protein 53 Mus musculus 20-23 33942214-6 2021 TP53 (also known as p53) was verified as a target of miR-122-5p by using dual luciferase reporter assay, and restoration of TP53 attenuated the effects of miR-122-5p on ferroptotic marker proteins expression, iron ion concentration and lipid ROS levels, as well as solute carrier family seven member 11 (SLC7A11) mRNA expression. ros 242-245 transformation related protein 53 Mus musculus 124-128 33824482-0 2021 Correction: IQGAP1 promotes anoikis resistance and metastasis through Rac1-dependent ROS accumulation and activation of Src/FAK signalling in hepatocellular carcinoma. ros 85-88 IQ motif containing GTPase activating protein 1 Homo sapiens 12-18 33616799-6 2021 Here we focus on the potential of NAC genes in the regulation of abiotic stress tolerance, secondary cell wall synthesis, lateral root development, yield potential, seed size and biomass, ROS signaling, leaf senescence, and programmed cell death. ros 188-191 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 34-37 33914705-9 2021 Secondly, via an iron dependent, lipid peroxidation-independent pathway, HIF-2alpha activation potentiated ROS, via irreversible cysteine oxidation and enhanced cell death. ros 107-110 endothelial PAS domain protein 1 Mus musculus 73-83 33914705-10 2021 Inhibition or knockdown of HIF-2alpha decreased ROS and resistance to oxidative cell death in vitro and in vivo. ros 48-51 endothelial PAS domain protein 1 Mus musculus 27-37 33932464-0 2021 Blocking endothelial TRPV4-Nox2 interaction helps reduce ROS production and inflammation, and improves vascular function in obese mice. ros 57-60 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 21-26 33904141-10 2021 Anti-IL-23 reduced ROS molecules of STAT downstream in the serum and brain. ros 19-22 interleukin 23 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 5-10 33967677-7 2021 Finally, our proteomic evaluation suggested an anti-inflammatory mechanism of Ang-(1-7) toward the ROS modulators Uchl1 and Prdx1. ros 99-102 peroxiredoxin 1 Rattus norvegicus 124-129 33967776-0 2021 Involvement of Nrf2-HO-1/JNK-Erk Signaling Pathways in Aconitine-Induced Developmental Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, and ROS-Mitochondrial Apoptosis in Zebrafish Embryos. ros 119-122 nfe2 like bZIP transcription factor 2a Danio rerio 15-19 33967776-0 2021 Involvement of Nrf2-HO-1/JNK-Erk Signaling Pathways in Aconitine-Induced Developmental Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, and ROS-Mitochondrial Apoptosis in Zebrafish Embryos. ros 119-122 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8b Danio rerio 25-28 33967776-12 2021 Taken together, all these parameters collectively provide the first evidence of AC-induced developmental toxicity in zebrafish embryo/larvae through ROS-medicated mitochondrial apoptosis involving Nrf2/HO-1 and JNK/Erk pathways. ros 149-152 nfe2 like bZIP transcription factor 2a Danio rerio 197-201 33967776-12 2021 Taken together, all these parameters collectively provide the first evidence of AC-induced developmental toxicity in zebrafish embryo/larvae through ROS-medicated mitochondrial apoptosis involving Nrf2/HO-1 and JNK/Erk pathways. ros 149-152 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8b Danio rerio 211-214 34170261-10 2021 Simultaneous or separate administration of artemisinin and TSP-1-hEDSCs ameliorated this influence by considerably reducing Abeta plaque formation in the hippocampus, reducing glucose, MDA, ROS, and TNF-alpha levels, and increasing TAC levels. ros 190-193 thrombospondin 1 Rattus norvegicus 59-64 11483159-12 2001 On the other hand, Sod1p could be involved in the control of ROS production; these reactive molecules could signal the induction of genes implicated within cell tolerance to heat and ethanol. ros 61-64 superoxide dismutase SOD1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 19-24 34269120-3 2021 Here, we showed that knockdown of LEF1 could apparently impair the proliferation, induce apoptosis and promote the ROS production in MM cell lines, suggesting that LEF1 might be involved in maintaining MM cell growth and survival. ros 115-118 lymphoid enhancer binding factor 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 34269120-3 2021 Here, we showed that knockdown of LEF1 could apparently impair the proliferation, induce apoptosis and promote the ROS production in MM cell lines, suggesting that LEF1 might be involved in maintaining MM cell growth and survival. ros 115-118 lymphoid enhancer binding factor 1 Homo sapiens 164-168 35617999-15 2022 To conclude, CO released from CORM-2 can prevent the LTA-stimulated HGFs from increasing VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 expression and promoting monocyte adhesion by inhibiting TLR2/MyD88/TRAF6 association and PI3K/Akt/NADPH oxidase/ROS signaling, both converge on the canonical NF-kappaB activation. ros 220-223 MYD88 innate immune signal transduction adaptor Homo sapiens 169-174 33919418-0 2021 Arabidopsis CCoAOMT1 Plays a Role in Drought Stress Response via ROS- and ABA-Dependent Manners. ros 65-68 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 12-20 33887441-5 2021 In vitro studies indicated that K8 and K24 are nontoxic to nervous tissue cells and they have considerable effects against ROS formation and potential neuroprotective activity. ros 123-126 keratin 24 Homo sapiens 39-42 11162900-8 2000 hPTHrP (1-139) stimulated cAMP accumulation in ROS 17/2.8 osteoblastic bone cells, whereas hPTHrP (27-139) failed to elicit a response. ros 47-50 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 0-6 33863916-3 2021 We show that pharmacological or genetic manipulations that increase mtH2O2 levels lead to increased FLP-1 secretion that is dependent upon ROS dismutation, mitochondrial calcium influx, and cysteine sulfenylation of the calcium-independent PKC family member PKC-1. ros 139-142 SQPNFLRF-amide Caenorhabditis elegans 100-105 33863916-4 2021 mtH2O2-induced FLP-1 secretion activates the oxidative stress response transcription factor SKN-1/Nrf2 in distal tissues and protects animals from ROS-mediated toxicity. ros 147-150 SQPNFLRF-amide Caenorhabditis elegans 15-20 33863916-4 2021 mtH2O2-induced FLP-1 secretion activates the oxidative stress response transcription factor SKN-1/Nrf2 in distal tissues and protects animals from ROS-mediated toxicity. ros 147-150 BZIP domain-containing protein;Protein skinhead-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 92-97 11127200-0 2000 Role of activator protein 1 transcriptional activity in the regulation of gene expression by transforming growth factor beta1 and bone morphogenetic protein 2 in ROS 17/2.8 osteoblast-like cells. ros 162-165 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 8-27 33524379-5 2021 Overexpression of RIPK1 facilitated cell apoptosis, necrosis, inflammation response, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction in MPP+- treated SH-SY5Y cells, while the RIPK1 inhibitor Nec-1s has an opposite effect. ros 85-88 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 33917526-8 2021 Among all types of ROS/RNS-mediated treatments, plasma exposure exerted the most notable increase of activation markers at 24 h such as CD25, CD40, and CD83 known to be crucial for T cell costimulation. ros 19-22 CD83 molecule Homo sapiens 152-156 34654876-8 2022 Furthermore, we showed that interrupting TRPV4-Nox2 coupling by TRPV4 knockout, or by treatment with a specific Nox2 inhibitor Nox2 dstat or a specific TRPV4 inhibitor HC067046 significantly attenuated obesity-induced ROS overproduction in aortic endothelial cells, and reversed the abnormal endothelial cytoskeletal structure. ros 218-221 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 47-51 34654876-8 2022 Furthermore, we showed that interrupting TRPV4-Nox2 coupling by TRPV4 knockout, or by treatment with a specific Nox2 inhibitor Nox2 dstat or a specific TRPV4 inhibitor HC067046 significantly attenuated obesity-induced ROS overproduction in aortic endothelial cells, and reversed the abnormal endothelial cytoskeletal structure. ros 218-221 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 112-116 11127200-0 2000 Role of activator protein 1 transcriptional activity in the regulation of gene expression by transforming growth factor beta1 and bone morphogenetic protein 2 in ROS 17/2.8 osteoblast-like cells. ros 162-165 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 130-158 34654876-8 2022 Furthermore, we showed that interrupting TRPV4-Nox2 coupling by TRPV4 knockout, or by treatment with a specific Nox2 inhibitor Nox2 dstat or a specific TRPV4 inhibitor HC067046 significantly attenuated obesity-induced ROS overproduction in aortic endothelial cells, and reversed the abnormal endothelial cytoskeletal structure. ros 218-221 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 127-131 11127200-8 2000 Using a natural dominant negative for AP-1 transcriptional activity in ROS 17/2.8 cells, we then showed that AP-1 transcription factors mediated TGF-beta1- and BMP-2-regulated expression of the (alpha1) collagen I gene as well as TGF-beta1-regulated expression of the parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) receptor. ros 71-74 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 38-42 33918312-11 2021 These effects were all suppressed by pretreatment with the ROS scavenger NAC. ros 59-62 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 73-76 11127200-8 2000 Using a natural dominant negative for AP-1 transcriptional activity in ROS 17/2.8 cells, we then showed that AP-1 transcription factors mediated TGF-beta1- and BMP-2-regulated expression of the (alpha1) collagen I gene as well as TGF-beta1-regulated expression of the parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) receptor. ros 71-74 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 109-113 11127200-8 2000 Using a natural dominant negative for AP-1 transcriptional activity in ROS 17/2.8 cells, we then showed that AP-1 transcription factors mediated TGF-beta1- and BMP-2-regulated expression of the (alpha1) collagen I gene as well as TGF-beta1-regulated expression of the parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) receptor. ros 71-74 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 160-165 10962570-5 2000 Although the caspase 8 specific inhibitor z-IETD.fmk did not affect translocation of BAX to the mitochondrial membrane and cytochrome C release it almost completely blocked cleavage of the prototype caspase substrate PARP and DNA fragmentation while enforcing mitochondrial depolarization and production of reactive oxygene species (ROS). ros 333-336 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 217-221 33636336-7 2021 Importantly, this process could be effectively reversed and rescued by 2DG (a glucose analog capable of producing NADPH, a key antioxidant), A769662 (an allosteric AMPK activator), and N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) (a ROS scavenger), indicating the presence of a vicious circle between AMPK inactivation and ROS in LKB1-mutant NSCLC cells under glucose starvation. ros 212-215 serine/threonine kinase 11 Homo sapiens 309-313 33636336-7 2021 Importantly, this process could be effectively reversed and rescued by 2DG (a glucose analog capable of producing NADPH, a key antioxidant), A769662 (an allosteric AMPK activator), and N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) (a ROS scavenger), indicating the presence of a vicious circle between AMPK inactivation and ROS in LKB1-mutant NSCLC cells under glucose starvation. ros 302-305 serine/threonine kinase 11 Homo sapiens 309-313 33789208-5 2021 Low mitochondrial Sirt3 (mtSirt3) in males versus females is associated with development of kidney tubular epithelium vacuoles, increased mitochondrial ROS and susceptibility to IRI. ros 152-155 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 18-23 33756120-6 2021 The resulting ROS signals simultaneously convey HAK5 K+ uptake-transporter induction and accelerated Casparian strip maturation. ros 14-17 high affinity K+ transporter 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 48-52 35447293-0 2022 DEHP induces ferroptosis in testes via p38alpha-lipid ROS circulation and destroys the BTB integrity. ros 54-57 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 39-47 35617030-11 2022 These were prevented in Nox4-/- and by pharmacological inhibition of Nox4 or Rock.Commonly used chemotherapeutic agents, and in particular, docetaxel, alter vascular function by promoting inhibitory phosphorylation of eNOS and enhancing ROS production by NADPH oxidases. ros 237-240 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 69-73 35625931-5 2022 Compared to WT PMNs, Pkm2-deficient (Pkm2-/-) PMNs displayed significantly less capacity for fMLP- or PMA-induced degranulation of secondary and tertiary granules, ROS production, and transfilter migration. ros 164-167 pyruvate kinase, muscle Mus musculus 21-25 35625931-5 2022 Compared to WT PMNs, Pkm2-deficient (Pkm2-/-) PMNs displayed significantly less capacity for fMLP- or PMA-induced degranulation of secondary and tertiary granules, ROS production, and transfilter migration. ros 164-167 pyruvate kinase, muscle Mus musculus 37-41 35609655-6 2022 Oxidative stress assay showed that ROS and apoptosis were highest in the fish exposed to beta-2 and delta-2 isomers of HCH in comparison to the untreated one. ros 35-38 zgc:103599 Danio rerio 89-95 35589816-6 2022 HL-003 reduced oxidative stress in the salivary gland by regulating the expression of ROS-related proteins NOX4, SOD2, and 8-OHdG. ros 86-89 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 107-111 35585372-2 2022 PKCdelta is involved in the intracellular production of reactive oxidative species (ROS). ros 84-87 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 0-8 35570330-2 2022 In this study, we show that the secretion of ORF8 is dependent on its N-terminal signal peptide sequence and can be inhibited by ROS scavenger and ER-Golgi transportation inhibitor in cultured cells. ros 129-132 ORF8 protein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 45-49 35562675-8 2022 The PTGS2/NF-kb pathway, TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway and AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications may be the major signaling pathways under conditions of ROS-induced damage in TM cells. ros 170-173 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 25-33 35521658-5 2022 Removal of domains is necessary for ATF3/Tip60 binding compromises RGS7-dependent ROS generation and cell death. ros 82-85 regulator of G protein signaling 7 Homo sapiens 67-71 35571237-0 2022 ROS-Responsive miR-150-5p Downregulation Contributes to Cigarette Smoke-Induced COPD via Targeting IRE1alpha. ros 0-3 endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1 Homo sapiens 99-108 35247821-8 2022 Furthermore, blocking ASIC1a led to a robust mitochondrial ROS production induced by L-lactate. ros 59-62 acid-sensing (proton-gated) ion channel 1 Mus musculus 22-28 35510037-2 2022 Regulator of G protein signaling 6 (RGS6) is involved in controlling ROS generation and inflammatory response under different contexts. ros 69-72 regulator of G-protein signaling 6 Mus musculus 0-34 35510037-2 2022 Regulator of G protein signaling 6 (RGS6) is involved in controlling ROS generation and inflammatory response under different contexts. ros 69-72 regulator of G-protein signaling 6 Mus musculus 36-40 35541901-13 2022 Conclusion: GRP75-overexpression confers CP-resistance by distinctively managing MAM-facilitated Ca2+ fluxes and the pro-survival ROS signal, whereas GRP75-deficiency induces cell death via bioenergetic crisis and apoptotic ROS accumulation in OC cells. ros 224-227 sarcoglycan gamma Homo sapiens 81-84 35396551-8 2022 Finally, GLX351322, an inhibitor targeting NOX4, was used to inhibit NOX4-derived ROS in vitro and detect its effect on drug resistance of tumor cells in vivo. ros 82-85 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 43-47 35396551-8 2022 Finally, GLX351322, an inhibitor targeting NOX4, was used to inhibit NOX4-derived ROS in vitro and detect its effect on drug resistance of tumor cells in vivo. ros 82-85 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 69-73 35396551-11 2022 When the starved cells or LRBCs are treated with chemotherapeutic drugs or Lenvatinib, NOX4 knockdown inhibits cell viability and aggravates cell apoptosis depending on NOX4-derived ROS production. ros 182-185 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 87-91 35396551-11 2022 When the starved cells or LRBCs are treated with chemotherapeutic drugs or Lenvatinib, NOX4 knockdown inhibits cell viability and aggravates cell apoptosis depending on NOX4-derived ROS production. ros 182-185 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 169-173 35396551-14 2022 GLX351322, a NOX4-derived ROS inhibitor, has an inhibitory effect on cell growth in vitro and the growth of BCPAP-derived even LRBCs-derived xenografts in vivo. ros 26-29 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 35396551-15 2022 These findings highlight NOX4 and NOX4-derived ROS as a potential therapeutic target in resistance to PTC. ros 47-50 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 34-38 35081328-7 2022 By interfering with DUOX2/NADPH oxidase-dependent ROS production, Roscovitine reduces the number of neutrophils at infection sites, and consequently compromises granuloma formation and maintenance, favouring extracellular multiplication of M. abscessus and more severe infection. ros 50-53 dual oxidase 2 Danio rerio 20-25 35351997-7 2022 AG1 increased tumor cell ROS production and the resultant extrinsic and intrinsic death pathways, mitochondrial processes, and unfolded protein response in tumor cells. ros 25-28 dentin matrix protein 1 Mus musculus 0-3 35254586-4 2022 We found that PRRSV infection caused significant AMPK activation in a time-dependent manner via the ROS-calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase-2 pathway. ros 100-103 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 35338333-6 2022 MIOX increased ROS production and decreased the intracellular levels of NADPH and GSH, resulting in enhanced erastin- and RSL3-induced ferroptosis. ros 15-18 myo-inositol oxygenase Homo sapiens 0-4 35258392-6 2022 Hence, cells acquired mitochondria during evolution to profit from oxidative metabolism, but also built in an autophagy-based ROS-induced protective mechanism to guard against oxidative stress associated with OXPHOS function during quiescence.Abbreviations: AMPK: AMP-activated protein kinase; AOX: alternative oxidase; Baf A: bafilomycin A1; CI, respiratory complexes I; DCF-DA: 2",7"-dichlordihydrofluorescein diacetate; DHE: dihydroethidium; DSS: dextran sodium sulfate; DeltaPsimi: mitochondrial inner membrane potential; EdU: 5-ethynyl-2"-deoxyuridine; ETC: electron transport chain; FA: formaldehyde; HUVEC; human umbilical cord endothelial cells; IBD: inflammatory bowel disease; LC3B: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta; LPS: lipopolysaccharide; MEFs: mouse embryonic fibroblasts; MTORC1: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase complex 1; mtDNA: mitochondrial DNA; NAC: N-acetyl cysteine; OXPHOS: oxidative phosphorylation; PCs: proliferating cells; PE: phosphatidylethanolamine; PEITC: phenethyl isothiocyanate; QCs: quiescent cells; ROS: reactive oxygen species; PLA2: phospholipase A2, WB: western blot. ros 126-129 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta Homo sapiens 687-691 35258392-6 2022 Hence, cells acquired mitochondria during evolution to profit from oxidative metabolism, but also built in an autophagy-based ROS-induced protective mechanism to guard against oxidative stress associated with OXPHOS function during quiescence.Abbreviations: AMPK: AMP-activated protein kinase; AOX: alternative oxidase; Baf A: bafilomycin A1; CI, respiratory complexes I; DCF-DA: 2",7"-dichlordihydrofluorescein diacetate; DHE: dihydroethidium; DSS: dextran sodium sulfate; DeltaPsimi: mitochondrial inner membrane potential; EdU: 5-ethynyl-2"-deoxyuridine; ETC: electron transport chain; FA: formaldehyde; HUVEC; human umbilical cord endothelial cells; IBD: inflammatory bowel disease; LC3B: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta; LPS: lipopolysaccharide; MEFs: mouse embryonic fibroblasts; MTORC1: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase complex 1; mtDNA: mitochondrial DNA; NAC: N-acetyl cysteine; OXPHOS: oxidative phosphorylation; PCs: proliferating cells; PE: phosphatidylethanolamine; PEITC: phenethyl isothiocyanate; QCs: quiescent cells; ROS: reactive oxygen species; PLA2: phospholipase A2, WB: western blot. ros 126-129 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta Homo sapiens 693-744 35326115-9 2022 Expression levels of ROS generators (NOX-1 and NOX-2) and antioxidant proteins (GR, HO-1, NQO-1) were upregulated in brain tissue with loss of neuronal Pnn, echoing an increase in oxidized proteins in cortical and hippocampal neurons. ros 21-24 NADPH oxidase 1 Mus musculus 37-42 35326115-9 2022 Expression levels of ROS generators (NOX-1 and NOX-2) and antioxidant proteins (GR, HO-1, NQO-1) were upregulated in brain tissue with loss of neuronal Pnn, echoing an increase in oxidized proteins in cortical and hippocampal neurons. ros 21-24 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 47-52 35326115-9 2022 Expression levels of ROS generators (NOX-1 and NOX-2) and antioxidant proteins (GR, HO-1, NQO-1) were upregulated in brain tissue with loss of neuronal Pnn, echoing an increase in oxidized proteins in cortical and hippocampal neurons. ros 21-24 pinin Mus musculus 152-155 35196257-7 2022 The decrease in this antioxidant enzyme correlated with increased production of mitochondrial ROS in MDPL cells, compared to WT. ros 94-97 DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 101-105 35150326-0 2022 Blue light induces ROS mediated apoptosis and degradation of AML1-ETO oncoprotein in Kasumi-1 cells. ros 19-22 RUNX1 partner transcriptional co-repressor 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 35216131-4 2022 NADPH, as produced from the action of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), has an important role in redox homeostasis, serving as a cofactor for glutathione reductase in the recycling of glutathione from oxidized glutathione and for NADPH oxidases and nitric oxide synthases in the generation of reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen species (RNS). ros 318-321 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 150-171 35198762-10 2022 After stimulation with resiquimod, GW7647-an agonist for PPARalpha (an inducer of NADHP oxidase)-and siRNA for UCP2 (a negative regulator of mitochondrial ROS generation) enhanced TNFAIP3 and reduced IL-23. ros 155-158 TNF alpha induced protein 3 Homo sapiens 180-187 35198762-14 2022 TNFAIP3 and Sp1 levels are reciprocally regulated through ROS generation. ros 58-61 TNF alpha induced protein 3 Homo sapiens 0-7 35185572-6 2022 The ROS content in the cells of co-treated with isoorientin and oleic acid was significantly reduced compared to the oleic acid group, and the expression of gammaH2AX, HO-1, PPARgamma, SREBP-1c, FAS, and the nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB p65 were also significantly inhibited. ros 4-7 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 185-193 35154560-6 2022 Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase 4 (NOX4) is most closely related to the formation of ROS during ischemic stroke. ros 105-108 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 0-53 35154560-6 2022 Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase 4 (NOX4) is most closely related to the formation of ROS during ischemic stroke. ros 105-108 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 55-59 35184409-0 2022 Myocardin-related transcription factor A drives ROS-fueled expansion of hepatic stellate cells by regulating p38-MAPK signalling. ros 48-51 myocardin related transcription factor A Homo sapiens 0-40 35039634-5 2022 Mechanistically, CAMK2G directly senses ROS, both basal and cisplatin-induced, to control the phosphorylation of ITPKB at serine 174, which directly regulates ITPKB activity to modulate cisplatin-induced ROS stress. ros 204-207 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II gamma Homo sapiens 17-23 35039634-8 2022 This study reveals a key kinase network consisting of CAMK2G and ITPKB for ROS sense and scavenging in ovarian cancer cells to maintain redox homeostasis, offering a potential strategy for cisplatin resistance treatment. ros 75-78 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II gamma Homo sapiens 54-60 35035671-12 2022 NOX4 siRNA was used to futher verify the effect of FA on NOX4/ROS pathway. ros 62-65 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 35035671-12 2022 NOX4 siRNA was used to futher verify the effect of FA on NOX4/ROS pathway. ros 62-65 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 57-61 35035671-14 2022 Mechanically, FA down-regulated NOX4/ROS signaling pathway to improve oxidation imbalances, and subsequently inhibited PI3K/Akt pathway to suppress proliferation. ros 37-40 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 32-36 35035671-16 2022 Furthermore, the effects of FA on TGF-beta1-induced increased ROS levels and alpha-SMA and COLI expression were weaken by silencing NOX4. ros 62-65 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 132-136 33729569-10 2021 RESULTS: High glucose could induce IL-1beta-driven inflammatory responses in HGFs via the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome regulated by TLR2/TLR4 coupled ROS in NF-kappaB-dependent manner. ros 154-157 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 35-43 33729569-10 2021 RESULTS: High glucose could induce IL-1beta-driven inflammatory responses in HGFs via the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome regulated by TLR2/TLR4 coupled ROS in NF-kappaB-dependent manner. ros 154-157 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 141-145 33246325-7 2021 Finally, EZH2 silencing exacerbated oxidative stress by increasing ROS levels and disrupting the distribution of active mitochondria in porcine oocytes. ros 67-70 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Sus scrofa 9-13 33690671-13 2021 Furthermore, young L-Lep demonstrated greater ability to neutralize ROS compared to elderly L-Lep patients, who presented lower gene expression of antioxidant enzymes, mainly glutathione peroxidase. ros 68-71 leptin Homo sapiens 21-24 33676948-7 2021 In human keratinocytes, MTH1 inhibition prevented the upregulation of IL-17 downstream genes, which was independent of ROS-induced apoptosis. ros 119-122 nudix hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 33707964-10 2021 Furthermore, N-acetylcysteine (NAC), an ROS scavenger, inhibited the LPS/ATP-stimulated activation of NLRP3 inflammasome mediated inflammation and pyroptosis. ros 40-43 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 102-107 33658472-10 2021 In addition, miR-145-5p overexpression increased SOD activity and reduced ROS and MDA content under OGD/R stress. ros 74-77 microRNA 145 Rattus norvegicus 13-20 33676890-0 2021 Citrus-derived DHCP inhibits mitochondrial complex II to enhance TRAIL sensitivity via ROS-induced DR5 upregulation. ros 87-90 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 99-102 33676890-7 2021 ROS significantly increase the expression of TRAIL death receptor 5 (DR5) via the p53 and C/EBP homologous protein pathways. ros 0-3 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 69-72 33754072-0 2021 Pancreatic ductal deletion of S100A9 alleviates acute pancreatitis by targeting VNN1-mediated ROS release to inhibit NLRP3 activation. ros 94-97 vanin 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-84 33754072-6 2021 Results: We found that the upregulation of S100A9 induces cell injury and inflammatory response via NLRP3 activation by targeting VNN1-mediated ROS release; and loss of S100A9 decreases AP injury in vitro and in vivo. ros 144-147 vanin 1 Rattus norvegicus 130-134 33421718-13 2021 In addition, BaP increased mitochondrial ROS production, and Mito-TEMP, a mitochondrial ROS inhibitor, inhibited BaP-induced MUC5AC expression and ERK activation. ros 88-91 bap None 113-116 33421718-18 2021 Furthermore, resveratrol treatment inhibited the BaP-induced MUC5AC overexpression, AhR translocation, mitochondrial ROS production and ERK pathway activation. ros 117-120 bap None 49-52 33421718-19 2021 CONCLUSION: Here, we highlighted the crucial role of AhR/mitochondrial ROS/ERK pathway activation in BaP-induced MUC5AC overexpression and identified resveratrol as a promising drug to reduce BaP-induced MUC5AC overexpression. ros 71-74 bap None 101-104 33460768-7 2021 NPGPx is activated by ROS generated from TCR stimulation, and modulates ZAP70 activity through redox switching to reduce ZAP70 recruitment to TCR/CD3 complex in membrane lipid raft, therefore subduing TCR responses. ros 22-25 T cell receptor alpha variable 6-3 Mus musculus 41-44 33412215-6 2021 KEY FINDINGS: Metformin reduced HG-induced endothelial ROS by upregulating OGG1. ros 55-58 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 75-79 33485149-0 2021 Loss of function of the chloroplast membrane K+/H+ antiporters AtKEA1 and AtKEA2 alters the ROS and NO metabolism but promotes drought stress resilience. ros 92-95 K+ efflux antiporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 63-69 33485149-5 2021 The loss of function of AtKEA1 and AtKEA2 did not cause oxidative stress but it provoked an alteration of the ROS homeostasis affecting some ROS-generating enzymes. ros 110-113 K+ efflux antiporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 24-30 33485149-5 2021 The loss of function of AtKEA1 and AtKEA2 did not cause oxidative stress but it provoked an alteration of the ROS homeostasis affecting some ROS-generating enzymes. ros 141-144 K+ efflux antiporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 24-30 33485149-10 2021 Data suggest that the chloroplast osmotic balance and integrity maintained by AtKEA1 and AtKEA2 are necessary to keep the balance of ROS/RNS metabolism. ros 133-136 K+ efflux antiporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 78-84 33640883-6 2021 Consistently, Maf1 knockdown activates ATF5-transcription of mtHSP70 and HSP60, enhances mitochondrial membrane potential, reduces intracellular ROS levels and dampens rapamycin"s effect on increasing IR-mediated cytotoxicity. ros 145-148 MAF1 homolog, negative regulator of RNA polymerase III Homo sapiens 14-18 33540838-0 2021 Cooperative Blockade of CK2 and ATM Kinases Drives Apoptosis in VHL-Deficient Renal Carcinoma Cells through ROS Overproduction. ros 108-111 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 32-35 33540838-6 2021 Importantly, we found that HIF-2alpha acts as a key mediator that potentiates the response to combined CK2/ATM inhibition by triggering ROS-dependent apoptosis. ros 136-139 endothelial PAS domain protein 1 Homo sapiens 27-37 33540838-6 2021 Importantly, we found that HIF-2alpha acts as a key mediator that potentiates the response to combined CK2/ATM inhibition by triggering ROS-dependent apoptosis. ros 136-139 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 107-110 33359261-7 2021 These cells showed increased proton leak and uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3) expression that correlated with mitochondrial ROS (mROS) accumulation, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) depolarization and expression of PD1. ros 119-122 uncoupling protein 3 Sus scrofa 67-71 33345387-11 2021 In addition, we verified that DIAPH3 could down-regulate cellular ROS level via up-regulating TrxR1 expression. ros 66-69 diaphanous related formin 3 Homo sapiens 30-36 33355373-8 2021 Furthermore, miR-126 mimics decreased ROS generation and malondialdehyde content, and increased superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activity in HUVECs exposed to OGD/R, and these effects of miR-126 mimics were also blocked by SIRT1-siRNA. ros 38-41 microRNA 126 Homo sapiens 13-20 33395583-6 2021 ZmEREB20 overexpression lines also showed higher survival rates with elevated ROS scavenging toward high salinity. ros 78-81 uncharacterized LOC100193098 Zea mays 0-8 33395583-9 2021 ZmEREB20 positively regulated salt tolerance through the molecular mechanism associated with hormone signaling, ROS scavenging and root hair plasticity, proving the potential target for crop breeding to improve salt resistance. ros 112-115 uncharacterized LOC100193098 Zea mays 0-8 32974855-10 2021 Additionally, the levels of ROS, MDA, and SOD were elevated upon Nesfatin-1 knockdown. ros 28-31 nucleobindin 2 Homo sapiens 65-75 33509753-13 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Hepatocytes-specific NDUFA13 ablation can trigger spontaneous hepatitis in mice possibly mediated by the activation of ROS/NF-kappaB/NLRP3 signaling. ros 132-135 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 146-151 33501731-0 2021 Photobiomodulation Therapy for Thrombocytopenia by Upregulating Thrombopoietin Expression via the ROS-dependent Src/ERK/STAT3 Signaling Pathway. ros 98-101 Rous sarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 112-115 33708107-8 2020 Moreover, autophagy inhibitors, ROS scavenger, Ca2+ chelator and NF-kappaB inhibitor remarkably suppressed c-Fos and NFATc1 expressions. ros 32-35 nuclear factor of activated T-cells 1 Rattus norvegicus 117-123 32660255-5 2021 The inhibition of Cdk5 also ameliorated mitochondrial dysfunction by decreasing ROS levels and cytochrome c release, while increasing ATP production. ros 80-83 cyclin dependent kinase 5 Homo sapiens 18-22 33314701-6 2021 OMA1-OPA1 axis is activated by hypoxia, increasing mitochondrial ROS to stabilize HIF-1alpha, thereby promoting glycolysis in colorectal cancer cells. ros 65-68 OMA1 zinc metallopeptidase Mus musculus 0-4 32640963-11 2021 CONCLUSION: PPG-induced apoptosis was regulated via ROS-mediated BIP/eIF2alpha/CHOP and BIP/ASK1/JNK signaling pathway in colon cancer cells, providing that PPG as a promising therapeutic agent for the treatment of human colon cancer. ros 52-55 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Homo sapiens 92-96 32478624-2 2021 Parthanatos is a cell death form involving ROS and AIF, which is induced by poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1). ros 43-46 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 76-106 32478624-2 2021 Parthanatos is a cell death form involving ROS and AIF, which is induced by poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1). ros 43-46 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-114 32368968-6 2021 The adaptive induction of white adipose tissues (WAT) to beige adipose tissues (beAT) showed the beneficial effects on glucose oxidation, ROS protection, and mitochondrial function preservation through the uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1)-independent thermogenesis of beAT. ros 138-141 uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens 228-232 33254415-10 2021 B(a)P or BPDE-treated alone impaired antioxidant capacity of ovarian granulosa cells, caused an increasing of ROS and cell apoptosis, and disrupted the PI3K/AKT/GSK3beta signaling pathway in vivo and in vitro. ros 110-113 prohibitin 2 Mus musculus 0-5 33091478-5 2021 Potent ROS/photothermal combinational therapeutic effects were exhibited by the bioinspired FU-Ppy NP through a selective P-selectin cancer/tumor targeting aptitude for the lung cancer cells/tumor compared with other nano-formulations. ros 7-10 selectin P Homo sapiens 122-132 32996079-0 2021 Activation of ATM kinase by ROS generated during ionophore-induced mitophagy in human T and B cell malignancies. ros 28-31 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 14-17 32996079-7 2021 We used A-T cells overexpressed with WT or S1981A (auto-phosphorylation dead) ATM plasmids and show that ATM is activated by ROS-induced oxidative stress emanating from ionophore-induced mitochondrial damage and mitophagy. ros 125-128 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 78-81 32996079-7 2021 We used A-T cells overexpressed with WT or S1981A (auto-phosphorylation dead) ATM plasmids and show that ATM is activated by ROS-induced oxidative stress emanating from ionophore-induced mitochondrial damage and mitophagy. ros 125-128 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 105-108 32996079-9 2021 Our data suggest that while ATM kinase does not participate in mitophagy, it is activated via elevated ROS. ros 103-106 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 28-31 33171331-0 2021 Regulation of PD-L1 expression in K-ras-driven cancers through ROS-mediated FGFR1 signaling. ros 63-66 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 14-19 33171331-5 2021 We further showed that exogenous ROS such as hydrogen peroxide alone was sufficient to activate FGFR1 and induce PD-L1, while antioxidants could largely abrogate PD-L1 expression in K-ras mutant cells, indicating a critical role of redox regulation. ros 33-36 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 113-118 33171331-7 2021 Our study has identified a novel mechanism by which K-ras promotes PD-L1 expression, and suggests that modulation of ROS or inhibition of the FGFR1 pathway could be a novel strategy to abrogate PD-L1-mediated immunosuppression and thus potentially improve the efficacy of immunotherapy in K-ras-driven cancers. ros 117-120 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 194-199 33488293-5 2020 Importantly, MCPIP-1 markedly downregulated the production of ROS, MPO, and proinflammatory cytokines (e.g., interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-8, and interferon-gamma) and suppressed the migration of IBD neutrophils. ros 62-65 zinc finger CCCH-type containing 12A Homo sapiens 13-20 33206581-12 2021 Taken together, these results indicated that autophagy activation and modulation of ROS production mediated via the HIF1A-HMOX1 axis play pivotal roles in enhancing the viability of MSC3D. ros 84-87 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 116-121 33172542-0 2020 Anti-inflammatory mechanisms of suppressors of cytokine signaling target ROS via NRF-2/thioredoxin induction and inflammasome activation in macrophages. ros 73-76 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 87-98 33172542-2 2020 Since ROS acts as a critical mediator of inflammation, we have investigated the anti-inflammatory mechanisms of SOCS via ROS regulation in monocytic/macrophagic cells. ros 121-124 cytokine inducible SH2 containing protein Homo sapiens 112-116 33225802-8 2020 Blocking the DDR using DNA-PK or AKT inhibitors enhanced cellular sensitivity to radiation and facilitated myofibroblast induction, whereas an ATM inhibitor also enhanced radiation sensitivity but abrogated ROS accumulation and myofibroblast induction. ros 207-210 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 143-146 33275652-6 2020 Subsequently, the role and molecular mechanism of NKA/Src in ROS stress signaling were evaluated biochemically in the retinas of mice exposed to the well-established protocol of oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR). ros 61-64 Rous sarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 54-57 33045248-4 2020 We showed that deletion of MED2 leads to sensitivity to the ER stress inducer tunicamycin (TM) as well as a shortened replicative lifespan (RLS), accompanied by increased intracellular ROS levels and hyperpolarization of mitochondria. ros 185-188 Med2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 27-31 32947010-8 2020 Notably, overexpression of PINK1 in vivo attenuated hepatic I/R injury, ROS production, NLRP3 activation and hepatic inflammation. ros 72-75 PTEN induced putative kinase 1 Mus musculus 27-32 32629061-6 2020 alpha-Synuclein fibrils formed in the presence of copper/iron ions were more cytotoxic, causing increased ROS production, cell apoptosis, and shortened the lifespan of a C. elegans PD model overexpressing human alpha-synuclein. ros 106-109 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 0-15 33146789-10 2021 In addition, using the ROS inhibitor N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), we observed abrogated mRNA expression of several ARPs and production of inflammatory cytokines/chemokines (IL-6, IL-8, MCP-1, and CCL-5) in the CSE-challenged cells suggesting an important role of ROS in regulating CSE-induced autophagy. ros 23-26 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 183-188 32975326-5 2020 RESULTS: Our study first verified that conditional knockout of HIF-1alpha worsened tubular injury in DN; additionally, aggravated kidney dysfunction, renal histopathological alterations, mitochondrial fragmentation, ROS accumulation and apoptosis were observed in diabetic PT-HIF-1alpha-/- mice. ros 216-219 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 63-73 32920196-10 2020 In addition, FABP4 knockdown promoted fatty acid oxidation and ROS production, which result in the activation of ER stress. ros 63-66 fatty acid binding protein 4, adipocyte Mus musculus 13-18 33010604-12 2020 CONCLUSION: In summary, miR-124-3p is upregulated in PE, and in vitro functional analysis revealed that this mRNA inhibits trophoblast invasion and migration but promotes cell pyroptosis partly via the PLGF-ROS pathway. ros 207-210 microRNA 124-3 Homo sapiens 24-34 33019842-5 2021 We found that nuclear-aggregated PRCC-TFE3 fusions constitutively activated expression of the target gene E3 ubiquitin ligase PRKN, leading to rapid PINK1-PRKN-dependent mitophagy that promoted cell survival under mitochondrial oxidative damage as well as cell proliferation through decreasing mitochondrial ROS formation. ros 308-311 proline rich mitotic checkpoint control factor Homo sapiens 33-37 33019842-5 2021 We found that nuclear-aggregated PRCC-TFE3 fusions constitutively activated expression of the target gene E3 ubiquitin ligase PRKN, leading to rapid PINK1-PRKN-dependent mitophagy that promoted cell survival under mitochondrial oxidative damage as well as cell proliferation through decreasing mitochondrial ROS formation. ros 308-311 parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Homo sapiens 126-130 33019842-5 2021 We found that nuclear-aggregated PRCC-TFE3 fusions constitutively activated expression of the target gene E3 ubiquitin ligase PRKN, leading to rapid PINK1-PRKN-dependent mitophagy that promoted cell survival under mitochondrial oxidative damage as well as cell proliferation through decreasing mitochondrial ROS formation. ros 308-311 parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Homo sapiens 155-159 33046439-13 2021 Additionally, an increase in the ROS level was prohibited in HG-treated podocytes with the knockdown of Nox4, Smad3, or ezrin. ros 33-36 ezrin Homo sapiens 120-125 33046439-14 2021 Taken together, our findings provided evidence that Smad3-mediated ezrin activation upregulates Nox4 expression and ROS production, by suppressing PKA activity, which may at least in part contribute to HG-induced podocyte apoptosis. ros 116-119 ezrin Homo sapiens 67-72 32840960-6 2020 POLG-driven mitochondrial dysfunction led to neuronal ROS overproduction and increased cellular senescence. ros 54-57 DNA polymerase gamma, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 0-4 32897801-11 2020 Moreover, circMAT2B knockdown could effectively decrease OGD-induced the increasing of apoptosis, ROS generation and the expression of IL-1beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha. ros 98-101 methionine adenosyltransferase 2B Rattus norvegicus 10-19 32470744-8 2020 Moreover, DAF-16 acted upstream of LGG-1, an ortholog of Atg8/LC3, to regulate the toxicity of nanopolystyrene toxicity in inducing ROS production and in decreasing locomotion behavior at adult day-9. ros 132-135 Fork-head domain-containing protein;Forkhead box protein O Caenorhabditis elegans 10-16 32607763-8 2020 And ROS stimulation activated the NLRP3 inflammasome which was inhibited by thioredoxin-1. ros 4-7 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 34-39 32683165-7 2020 To our surprising, ROS level was increased by compound 4o and elevation of ROS could be rescued by NAC. ros 19-22 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 99-102 32683165-7 2020 To our surprising, ROS level was increased by compound 4o and elevation of ROS could be rescued by NAC. ros 75-78 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 99-102 32712192-2 2020 Soluble alpha-synuclein-Cu(II) complexes possess dopamine oxidase activity and catalyze ROS production in the presence of biological reducing agents via Cu(II)/Cu(I) redox cycling. ros 88-91 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 8-23 10656529-8 1999 The COX activity shown by NF-kappaB activation and the ROS generation by COX-mediated process were all modulated by DR. Our results suggest that the upregulation of COX-2 during aging may play an important role in many age-related diseases associated with aging process. ros 55-58 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 165-170 32808659-8 2020 Moreover, LPS treatment induced ROS production and apoptosis in kidney HK-2 cells as well as in the mouse kidney, which were mitigated by ELA or Fc-ELA treatment. ros 32-35 apelin receptor early endogenous ligand Mus musculus 138-141 33003464-8 2020 rho- petites expressing alpha-synuclein from fully-induced MET25/GAL1 promoters exhibit increased ROS levels, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and nuclear DNA fragmentation, with increasing copies of alpha-synuclein. ros 98-101 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 24-39 9792712-2 1998 In osteoblastic ROS 17/2.8 cells, 1,25-(OH)2-vitamin D3 stimulates transcription of the extracellular matrix phosphoprotein osteopontin (OPN). ros 16-19 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 124-135 32973326-0 2021 Sodium propionate exerts anticancer effect in mice bearing breast cancer cell xenograft by regulating JAK2/STAT3/ROS/p38 MAPK signaling. ros 113-116 Janus kinase 2 Mus musculus 102-106 9792712-2 1998 In osteoblastic ROS 17/2.8 cells, 1,25-(OH)2-vitamin D3 stimulates transcription of the extracellular matrix phosphoprotein osteopontin (OPN). ros 16-19 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 137-140 9792712-5 1998 Loading equal amounts of OPN recovered from ROS 17/2.8 cells exposed to 1,25-(OH)2D3 or carrier for 3 h reveals that the pI shift represents reduced phosphorylation. ros 44-47 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-28 9774423-0 1998 Stat3 plays an important role in oncogenic Ros- and insulin-like growth factor I receptor-induced anchorage-independent growth. ros 43-46 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Bos taurus 0-5 32887693-15 2020 Our findings strongly suggest that the regulation of SUMO conjugation to alpha-synuclein can be a novel therapeutic target to prevent the formation of Lewy bodies and ROS generation. ros 167-170 synuclein, alpha Mus musculus 73-88 33106217-0 2020 Anti-cancer Effect of 20(S)-Ginsenoside-Rh2 on Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells via the Decrease in ROS and Downregulation of MMP-2 and VEGF. ros 102-105 Rh associated glycoprotein Homo sapiens 40-43 9774423-6 1998 We conclude that activated function of Stat3 is required for the establishment and maintenance of Ros and insulin-like growth factor I receptor PTK-induced cell transformation. ros 98-101 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Bos taurus 39-44 9312203-3 1997 Like hPTH-(1-31)NH2, hPTHrP-(1-31)NH2 stimulated adenyly cyclase in ROS 17/2 osteosarcoma cells as strongly as the standard hPTH-(1-34) and like hPTH-(1-31)NH2, triggered a large drop in mean blood pressure when injected intravenously. ros 68-71 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 21-27 32802722-0 2020 MAPK Enzymes: a ROS Activated Signaling Sensors Involved in Modulating Heat Stress Response, Tolerance and Grain Stability of Wheat under Heat Stress. ros 16-19 probable serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK4 Nicotiana tabacum 0-4 32242118-5 2020 We found that RIP1 KO suppressed cisplatin-induced ROS accumulation in both SKOV3 and A2780 cells. ros 51-54 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 32592929-2 2020 We used flow cytometry analysis to identify a Lampetra morii homologue of PHB2 (Lm-PHB2) that could significantly decrease the levels of ROS generation in HEK293T cells. ros 137-140 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 74-78 32592929-2 2020 We used flow cytometry analysis to identify a Lampetra morii homologue of PHB2 (Lm-PHB2) that could significantly decrease the levels of ROS generation in HEK293T cells. ros 137-140 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 80-87 32592929-7 2020 The above mentioned results indicate that Lm-PHB2 could assist OPA1 and HAX1 to maintain mitochondrial morphology and decrease ROS levels by the translocation from the nucleus to mitochondria under oxidative stress. ros 127-130 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 42-49 33042327-9 2020 ROS scavenger NAC was used to inhibit increased ROS caused by the SPR knockdown. ros 0-3 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 14-17 33042327-9 2020 ROS scavenger NAC was used to inhibit increased ROS caused by the SPR knockdown. ros 48-51 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 14-17 32738790-4 2020 Here we establish an experimental system in mammalian cells that allows us to probe the influence of heme availability on ROS production by NOX5. ros 122-125 NADPH oxidase 5 Homo sapiens 140-144 32946102-10 2020 CONCLUSION: To our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the AOPP levels in the CLP sepsis model, ROS produced by the reaction of MPO derived from neutrophils may form oxidative damage to the proteins, compared to the lipids, and ss-glucan may be used as an alternative agent for sepsis treatment. ros 110-113 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 142-145 32407842-12 2020 In addition, knockdown of APPL1 in HTR-8/SVneo cells resulted in increased ROS and apoptosis, which could be rescued by pretreatment with antioxidants. ros 75-78 adaptor protein, phosphotyrosine interacting with PH domain and leucine zipper 1 Homo sapiens 26-31 32848827-9 2020 Thereby, our model indicates that TP53 activity is balanced depending on external stimulations, engaging a regulatory mechanism involving ROS regulators and RAS activated transcription factors. ros 138-141 transformation related protein 53 Mus musculus 34-38 9283616-6 1997 With regard to ROS, all subsets expressed CD44, and macrophage and dendritic cell ROS were also ICAM-1-positive and LFA-1-positive. ros 82-85 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 96-102 9182583-9 1997 TIMP-4 and TIMP-2 but not TIMP-1 bound specifically to purified TIMP-2-free human recombinant full-length progelatinase A and to full-length rat proenzyme from the conditioned culture medium of ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 194-197 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 4 Homo sapiens 0-6 8858096-1 1996 The effects of a 15-mer antisense c-myc phosphorothioate modified oligodeoxynucleotide (OdN) upon the volume-sensitive Cl- current in ROS 17/2.8 cells were investigated using the whole-cell configuration of the patch clamp technique. ros 134-137 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 34-39 8799135-1 1996 A constitutively active form of fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGFR2) was identified in rat osteosarcoma (ROS) cells by an expression cloning strategy. ros 103-106 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 32-58 8799135-1 1996 A constitutively active form of fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGFR2) was identified in rat osteosarcoma (ROS) cells by an expression cloning strategy. ros 103-106 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 60-65 8799135-4 1996 FGFR2-ROS is expressed as a unusually large protein and is highly phosphorylated in NIH 3T3 transfectants. ros 6-9 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 8799135-7 1996 The highly activated state of FGFR2-ROS appears to be attributed to constitutive dimer formation and higher phosphorylation level as well as possibly altered subcellular localization. ros 36-39 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 30-35 8647314-2 1996 In view of the critical role of 1,25(OH)2D3 on bone metabolism, it has been investigated if ROS 17/2.8 osteoblastic cells were able to express the nerve growth factor (NGF) gene and if this process was responsive to 1,25(OH)2D3. ros 92-95 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 147-166 32709884-11 2021 EGR1 was down-regulated by miR-124-3p, and siEGR1 was able to inhibit apoptosis and ROS production of cell model. ros 84-87 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 32709884-12 2021 In the final rescue experiments, miR-124-3p partially reversed the effect of Ang-II on the viability, migration, invasion and apoptosis and ROS production in HUVECs by down-regulating EGR1. ros 140-143 microRNA 124-3 Homo sapiens 33-43 32709884-12 2021 In the final rescue experiments, miR-124-3p partially reversed the effect of Ang-II on the viability, migration, invasion and apoptosis and ROS production in HUVECs by down-regulating EGR1. ros 140-143 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 184-188 32709884-13 2021 MiR-124-3p inhibits Ang II-induced apoptosis and ROS production in HUVECs by down-regulating EGR1. ros 49-52 microRNA 124-3 Homo sapiens 0-10 32658903-8 2020 In addition, PKClambda knockdown led to increases in cellular ROS levels in ALDH1high cells. ros 62-65 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 76-81 8647314-2 1996 In view of the critical role of 1,25(OH)2D3 on bone metabolism, it has been investigated if ROS 17/2.8 osteoblastic cells were able to express the nerve growth factor (NGF) gene and if this process was responsive to 1,25(OH)2D3. ros 92-95 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 168-171 8647314-4 1996 However, the phorbol ester PMA, previously reported to augment the synthesis of NGF via the recruitment of AP-1 complexes, depressed the expression of the NGF gene in ROS cells. ros 167-170 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 80-83 32733468-10 2020 This effect was reversed by NOX5 inhibition, but not NOX2, resulting in suppression of NOX5-dependent ROS production. ros 102-105 NADPH oxidase 5 Homo sapiens 28-32 8647314-4 1996 However, the phorbol ester PMA, previously reported to augment the synthesis of NGF via the recruitment of AP-1 complexes, depressed the expression of the NGF gene in ROS cells. ros 167-170 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 155-158 32874469-12 2020 The exposure to hyperbaric oxygen at the pressure of 2.4 ATAand 98% oxygen wasable to produce ROS and RNS molecules, which play a role in cellular adaptive responses through increasing the expression of nfkb, p21 and mRNA of interferon alpha2 plays a role in inhibition mechanism of HIV-1 replication in cells. ros 94-97 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 209-212 8647314-6 1996 Binding of 125I-NGF to ROS cells displayed the properties of a low affinity NGF receptor (dissociation constant Kd approximately 10(-9) M). ros 23-26 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 16-19 8647314-6 1996 Binding of 125I-NGF to ROS cells displayed the properties of a low affinity NGF receptor (dissociation constant Kd approximately 10(-9) M). ros 23-26 nerve growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 63-88 8647314-7 1996 In agreement with this result, the mRNA encoding the low affinity NGF receptor (LNGFR) was detected in ROS 17/2.8 cells, unlike trkA transcripts which encode the high affinity receptor. ros 103-106 nerve growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 66-78 8647314-7 1996 In agreement with this result, the mRNA encoding the low affinity NGF receptor (LNGFR) was detected in ROS 17/2.8 cells, unlike trkA transcripts which encode the high affinity receptor. ros 103-106 nerve growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 80-85 7622587-2 1995 Reactive O2 species (ROS) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of hypoxic and reoxygenation lung injury, and xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase (XDH/XO) is a major generator of the ROS. ros 21-24 xanthine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 145-148 32490497-8 2020 Pterostilbene inhibited phosphorylated-IkappaBalpha expression, thus promoting IkappaBalpha expression and inhibiting ROS overexpression. ros 118-121 NFKB inhibitor alpha Rattus norvegicus 39-51 32577129-6 2020 These changes, attributed to either direct UV-C-, ROS- or redox unbalances-associated damage, trigger a response process involving novel signaling intermediaries and effectors such as the translation modulator FAP204, a PP2A-like protein and a novel DYRK kinase. ros 50-53 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 210-216 7622587-2 1995 Reactive O2 species (ROS) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of hypoxic and reoxygenation lung injury, and xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase (XDH/XO) is a major generator of the ROS. ros 181-184 xanthine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 113-143 32143837-7 2020 SIGNIFICANCE: hPMSCs downregulated ROS generation by increasing GSH and GST levels and further reduced the expression of PD-1 on T cells, thereby alleviating inflammation in GVHD mice. ros 35-38 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Mus musculus 72-75 7622587-2 1995 Reactive O2 species (ROS) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of hypoxic and reoxygenation lung injury, and xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase (XDH/XO) is a major generator of the ROS. ros 181-184 xanthine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 145-148 7622587-9 1995 The absence of XDH/XO may prevent porcine PAEC from developing injury and increased ROS production during reoxygenation. ros 84-87 xanthine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 15-18 7642714-11 1995 Transfection of Cx45tr and Cx45 had different effects in ROS cells, consistent with a role of the carboxyl-terminal domain of Cx45 in determining gap junction permeability or interactions between connexins. ros 57-60 gap junction protein, gamma 1 Rattus norvegicus 16-20 32203884-8 2020 ROS metabolism contributed 13% (glutathione S-transferase, ascorbate peroxidase, and thioredoxin), and 9% for signal transduction (actin-101, and 14-3-3-like protein B). ros 0-3 L-ascorbate peroxidase, cytosolic Cicer arietinum 32-79 32229256-6 2020 Out of many antioxidant candidates, N-acetyl-L-cysteine (a prodrug of L-cysteine) (NAC) is a potent antioxidant as the bioavailability of the parent drug, L-cysteine, determines the production of glutathione; the universal antioxidant that regulates ROS. ros 250-253 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 83-86 7642714-11 1995 Transfection of Cx45tr and Cx45 had different effects in ROS cells, consistent with a role of the carboxyl-terminal domain of Cx45 in determining gap junction permeability or interactions between connexins. ros 57-60 gap junction protein, gamma 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-31 7642714-11 1995 Transfection of Cx45tr and Cx45 had different effects in ROS cells, consistent with a role of the carboxyl-terminal domain of Cx45 in determining gap junction permeability or interactions between connexins. ros 57-60 gap junction protein, gamma 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-31 32509142-6 2020 Cardiomyocytes exposed to high glucose/high palmitic acid exhibited increases in intracellular ROS, apoptosis, and autophagosomes, and these increases were robustly prevented by PK2. ros 95-98 prokineticin 2 Rattus norvegicus 178-181 7572312-9 1995 Indirect immunofluorescence with antibodies to Cx43 revealed that ROS 17/2.8, ROB, and to a lesser extent MC3T3-E1 and UMR-106, expressed Cx43 immunoreactivity. ros 66-69 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 32396064-4 2020 Upon M1 stimulation, myeloid-specific Bmal1 knockout (M-BKO) renders macrophages unable to sustain mitochondrial function, enhancing succinate dehydrogenase (SDH)-mediated mitochondrial ROS production and Hif-1a-dependent metabolic reprogramming and inflammatory damage. ros 186-189 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like Mus musculus 38-43 32396064-4 2020 Upon M1 stimulation, myeloid-specific Bmal1 knockout (M-BKO) renders macrophages unable to sustain mitochondrial function, enhancing succinate dehydrogenase (SDH)-mediated mitochondrial ROS production and Hif-1a-dependent metabolic reprogramming and inflammatory damage. ros 186-189 aminoadipate-semialdehyde synthase Mus musculus 133-156 32396064-4 2020 Upon M1 stimulation, myeloid-specific Bmal1 knockout (M-BKO) renders macrophages unable to sustain mitochondrial function, enhancing succinate dehydrogenase (SDH)-mediated mitochondrial ROS production and Hif-1a-dependent metabolic reprogramming and inflammatory damage. ros 186-189 aminoadipate-semialdehyde synthase Mus musculus 158-161 32143825-8 2020 The ANT activation was observed with a rise in ROS production, inhibition of the mitochondrial respiration, decrease in the complex III protein and rise in mitophagy activity. ros 47-50 solute carrier family 25 member 6 Homo sapiens 4-7 7572312-9 1995 Indirect immunofluorescence with antibodies to Cx43 revealed that ROS 17/2.8, ROB, and to a lesser extent MC3T3-E1 and UMR-106, expressed Cx43 immunoreactivity. ros 66-69 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 138-142 32440120-5 2020 When investigating the mechanisms of cadmium-containing QDs causing IL-1ss-mediated inflammation, the findings suggested that cadmium-containing QDs activated the NLRP3 inflammasome by causing excessive ROS generation, and resulted in IL-1ss release. ros 203-206 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 163-168 7870034-8 1995 These data indicate that ROS osteoblasts display both ETA and ETB receptors that are functional. ros 25-28 endothelin receptor type A Rattus norvegicus 54-57 7870034-8 1995 These data indicate that ROS osteoblasts display both ETA and ETB receptors that are functional. ros 25-28 endothelin receptor type B Rattus norvegicus 62-65 32375631-13 2020 MiR-215 mimics also caused inhibition of oxidative stress as evidenced by suppression of ROS, MDA and LDH levels as well as increase of SOD level. ros 89-92 microRNA 215 Rattus norvegicus 0-7 7565445-4 1995 The functional significance of the cAMP effect is unknown, but preliminary findings indicated that PTHrP(107-139) also inhibited osteopontin mRNA levels in ROS 17/2.8 cells treated with peptide for 48 h. The results suggest that the carboxy-terminal region of PTHrP may play a role in bone metabolism by influencing osteoblast activity. ros 156-159 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 129-140 32184231-5 2020 By live-imaging, we found that loss of function of the mitochondrial fission protein Dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) compromises the increase of cytosolic and mitochondrial calcium upon wounding and leads to reduced ROS production and F-actin defects at the wound edge, culminating in wound healing impairment. ros 217-220 dynamin 1 like Homo sapiens 85-110 32184231-5 2020 By live-imaging, we found that loss of function of the mitochondrial fission protein Dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) compromises the increase of cytosolic and mitochondrial calcium upon wounding and leads to reduced ROS production and F-actin defects at the wound edge, culminating in wound healing impairment. ros 217-220 dynamin 1 like Homo sapiens 112-116 7930994-6 1994 Bioactive PTHrP(1-34) was detected in placenta, chorion and amnion using the ROS cell bioassay. ros 77-80 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 10-15 32292063-8 2020 Together, these results suggest that ss-cells utilize cytoplasmic Prdx1 as a primary defense mechanism against both ROS and RNS. ros 116-119 peroxiredoxin 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-71 8300629-8 1994 Gel retardation assays with ROS 17/2.8 nuclear extracts suggest that the VDR binds to the mouse osteopontin VDRE predominantly as a heterodimer with retinoid X receptor(s) (RXR(s)). ros 28-31 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 96-107 32398966-10 2020 By using ROS scavenger N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) could reverse the effects of nicotine by down-regulation the phosphorylation of p38MAPK and JNK pathways, and pretreatment of specific inhibitors of p38MAPK and JNK could restore the autophagy impairment and cardiomyocytes hypertrophy induced by nicotine. ros 9-12 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 139-142 32398966-10 2020 By using ROS scavenger N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) could reverse the effects of nicotine by down-regulation the phosphorylation of p38MAPK and JNK pathways, and pretreatment of specific inhibitors of p38MAPK and JNK could restore the autophagy impairment and cardiomyocytes hypertrophy induced by nicotine. ros 9-12 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 208-211 32398966-12 2020 Cilostazol also inhibited the ROS accumulation and the activation of p38MAPK and JNK, which providing novel connection between lysosome CTSB and ROS/p38MAPK/JNK related oxidative stress pathway. ros 145-148 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 81-84 32191437-5 2020 In our research, we found that laquinimod could ameliorate IL-1beta-induced generation of ROS and improve mitochondrial function by increasing mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaPsim). ros 90-93 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 59-67 32377291-8 2020 Moreover, Cav-1-deficient PSCs accumulated ROS to enhance the shh pathway and angiogenesis in pancreatic cancer cells. ros 43-46 sonic hedgehog signaling molecule Homo sapiens 62-65 32195489-0 2020 Activation of AMPK/Sirt3 pathway by phloretin reduces mitochondrial ROS in vascular endothelium by increasing the activity of MnSOD via deacetylation. ros 68-71 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 19-24 31830513-11 2020 Collectively, these findings indicated that autophagy/mitophagy elevation caused by SIRT1/PGC-1alpha pathway activation might be a protective mechanism to increase tight junction integrity against oxidative stress-mediated ROS production in IPEC-1 cells. ros 223-226 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Sus scrofa 90-100 32121588-1 2020 Mevastatin (MVS) has been previously shown to induce heme oxygenase (HO)-1 expression through Nox/ROS-dependent PDGFRalpha/PI3K/Akt/Nrf2/ARE axis in human pulmonary alveolar epithelial cells (HPAEpiCs). ros 98-101 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 53-74 32015486-7 2020 Consistent with this result, ALDH1/3 disruption synergized with ROS-inducing agents or glutathione synthesis inhibitors to trigger cell death. ros 64-67 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 29-36 32104690-6 2020 Additionally, we noted that the ROS level was significantly enhanced in PCK1-deficient strain and decreased in PCK1 OE strain. ros 32-35 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase PCK1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 72-76 33132325-10 2020 Accordingly, it is expected that treatment with XOR and URAT1 inhibitors will effectively decrease purine pools in the body and prevent cell injury due to ROS generated during XOR-mediated reactions. ros 155-158 solute carrier family 22 member 12 Canis lupus familiaris 56-61 32954380-15 2020 The expression of antioxidant enzymes, SOD1, was reduced in HHT1 MNCs, which was accompanied with an increase of ROS in HHT MNCs and nitric oxide in HHT1 plasma. ros 113-116 endoglin Homo sapiens 60-64 31751569-13 2020 Mitochondrial ROS were increased by Trx2 deletion and importantly, mitochondria-specific ROS scavenger MitoTEMPO suppressed HDAC4 elevation, HCN4 reduction, and sinus bradycardia in Trx2ccsKO mice. ros 14-17 thioredoxin 2 Mus musculus 36-40 31751569-13 2020 Mitochondrial ROS were increased by Trx2 deletion and importantly, mitochondria-specific ROS scavenger MitoTEMPO suppressed HDAC4 elevation, HCN4 reduction, and sinus bradycardia in Trx2ccsKO mice. ros 14-17 thioredoxin 2 Mus musculus 182-186 31751569-13 2020 Mitochondrial ROS were increased by Trx2 deletion and importantly, mitochondria-specific ROS scavenger MitoTEMPO suppressed HDAC4 elevation, HCN4 reduction, and sinus bradycardia in Trx2ccsKO mice. ros 89-92 thioredoxin 2 Mus musculus 182-186 31751569-15 2020 Loss of Trx2 reduces HCN4 expression via a mitochondrial ROS-HDAC4-MEF2C pathway and subsequently induces sick sinus syndrome in mice. ros 57-60 thioredoxin 2 Mus musculus 8-12 31918235-12 2020 Addition of NAC prevents ROS in the cultured SH-SY5Y cells and prevents the cells from the apoptosis. ros 25-28 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 12-15 31714069-3 2019 It was discovered that HTF-1 dose dependently induced overproduction of ROS in HeLa cells, and the cell viability can be rescued when adding ROS scavenger N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC). ros 72-75 zinc finger protein 85 Homo sapiens 23-28 31714069-3 2019 It was discovered that HTF-1 dose dependently induced overproduction of ROS in HeLa cells, and the cell viability can be rescued when adding ROS scavenger N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC). ros 141-144 zinc finger protein 85 Homo sapiens 23-28 31714069-4 2019 More, we found that HTF-1 induced ROS-independent autophagy in concentration- and time-dependent manners in HeLa cells. ros 34-37 zinc finger protein 85 Homo sapiens 20-25 30963789-5 2019 Importantly, our results indicate that blockage of RIP1 using its specific antagonist necrostatin-1 (Nec-1) ameliorated HBx-induced oxidative stress by mitigating the production of ROS and Nox-4 expression. ros 181-184 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 31300985-12 2019 In diabetes, Rac1 prenylation and its interactions with Vav2 contribute to Nox2-ROS-mitochondrial damage, and the pharmacological inhibitors to attenuate Rac1 interactions with its regulators could have the potential to halt/inhibit the development of diabetic retinopathy. ros 80-83 vav guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 31417181-9 2019 We demonstrated that the concomitant knockdown of four of these genes products, GPX2, GLRX, ALDH3A1, and PDK4, significantly increased ROS-dependent caspase activation, thus partially mimicking the consequences of NLUCAT1 inactivation in LUAD cells. ros 135-138 glutathione peroxidase 2 Homo sapiens 80-84 31396684-1 2019 KEY MESSAGE: Co-expression of Na+/H+ antiporter NHX1 and DEAD-box RNA helicase eIF4A1 from Arabidopsis positively regulates drought stress tolerance by improving ROS scavenging capacity and maintaining membrane integrity in sweetpotato. ros 162-165 Na+/H+ exchanger 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 48-52 31659154-6 2019 Furthermore, knockdown of miR-421 expression with an antisense morpholino oligonucleotide (AMO) increased ROS levels and treatment sensitivity to paclitaxel in vitro and in vivo, indicating that high miR-421 expression may at least partly account for paclitaxel tolerance in lung cancer patients. ros 106-109 microRNA 421 Homo sapiens 26-33 31326389-3 2019 In HUVECs (human umbilical vein endothelial cells), overexpression of NEDD4 reduced Ang II-induced ROS level and cell apoptosis. ros 99-102 NEDD4 E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Homo sapiens 70-75 31163256-11 2019 Inhibition of CDK5 with myricetin or roscovitine, a CDK5 inhibitor attenuates thapsigargin induced p66Shc serine 36 phosphorylation and also reduced mitochondrial dysfunction by decreasing mitochondrial ROS and caspase-3 activation. ros 203-206 cyclin dependent kinase 5 Homo sapiens 14-18 8238533-1 1993 We postulated that tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) "primes" the lung for the development of pulmonary vasoconstriction and edema by inducing the release of polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN)-derived reactive oxidant species (ROS). ros 226-229 tumor necrosis factor Cavia porcellus 19-46 31253394-9 2019 In addition, depletion of HuR suppressed the generation of mitochondrial ROS and cytotoxicity in MPP+ treated cells. ros 73-76 ELAV like RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 31534504-8 2019 The loss of DJ-1 resulted in mitochondrial dysfunction and ROS accumulation, thus leading to CRC growth inhibition. ros 59-62 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 12-16 8238533-1 1993 We postulated that tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) "primes" the lung for the development of pulmonary vasoconstriction and edema by inducing the release of polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN)-derived reactive oxidant species (ROS). ros 226-229 tumor necrosis factor Cavia porcellus 48-51 31534504-10 2019 Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that DJ-1 loss-induced ROS accumulation plays a pivotal role in CPX-mediated CRC inhibition, providing a further understanding for CRC treatment via modulating compensatory protective autophagy. ros 58-61 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 40-44 8238533-7 1993 The data suggest that ROS generated from PMN mediate the decrease in nitric oxide and altered pulmonary vasoreactivity induced by TNF. ros 22-25 tumor necrosis factor Cavia porcellus 130-133 31277230-5 2019 The CE-induced ROS increase together with AF-medicated inhibition of thioredoxin reductase cause a shift of Trx2 to an oxidized state, leading to degradation of MTCO2 and dysfunction of the electron transport chain. ros 15-18 thioredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 108-112 31026688-10 2019 Furthermore, mitochondrial ROS levels in both RAW 264.7 cells and PMs were elevated by exposure to beta-CYP, and molecular docking showed that beta-CYP docked with mouse respiratory chain complex I by binding to the ND2, ND4, and ND5 subunits of the protein complex. ros 27-30 NADH dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 216-219 30821169-9 2019 Taken together, these results indicated that PCB126, PCB118, or PCB153 exposure promotes cervical cancer HeLa cell survival by PKM2-dependent upregulation of glycolysis, which is mediated by NADPH oxidase-induced ROS production. ros 213-216 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 127-131 2241957-3 1990 Other non-stromal osteoblastic cell lines, MC-3T3-E1, ROS 17/2.8 cells derived from mouse long bone explants, were also rich in NEP. ros 54-57 membrane metallo endopeptidase Mus musculus 128-131 31084929-7 2019 Furthermore, we found that superoxide anion levels were significantly increased in AngII-treated endothelial cells compared with controls and that the ROS scavenger N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) significantly abolished CSE ubiquitination. ros 151-154 choreoathetosis/spasticity, episodic (paroxysmal choreoathetosis/spasticity) Homo sapiens 215-218 31084929-8 2019 Taken together, our data suggested that AngII inhibited endogenous H2S generation through ubiquitination-mediated CSE degradation via the ROS pathway in vascular endothelial cells. ros 138-141 choreoathetosis/spasticity, episodic (paroxysmal choreoathetosis/spasticity) Homo sapiens 114-117 33811613-10 2021 CMCS treatment considerably enhanced the expression of THOR and IGF2BP1 protein and cell viability but reduced ROS level and cell apoptosis. ros 111-114 cerebral malaria susceptibility in CBA/N Mus musculus 0-4 31194700-4 2019 Targeted alpha-synuclein overexpression within these neurons triggered an oxidative stress that became significantly more pronounced after exposure to the ROS-generating agent paraquat. ros 155-158 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 9-24 31285773-9 2019 Mechanistically, vitamin C eradicated BRAF wild-type thyroid cancer cells through ROS-mediated decrease in the activity of EGF/EGFR-MAPK/ERK signaling and an increase in AKT ubiquitination and degradation. ros 82-85 Braf transforming gene Mus musculus 38-42 31285773-9 2019 Mechanistically, vitamin C eradicated BRAF wild-type thyroid cancer cells through ROS-mediated decrease in the activity of EGF/EGFR-MAPK/ERK signaling and an increase in AKT ubiquitination and degradation. ros 82-85 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 123-126 31285773-9 2019 Mechanistically, vitamin C eradicated BRAF wild-type thyroid cancer cells through ROS-mediated decrease in the activity of EGF/EGFR-MAPK/ERK signaling and an increase in AKT ubiquitination and degradation. ros 82-85 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 127-131 33811613-13 2021 CONCLUSION: CMCS enhanced the cell viability and reduced the cell apoptosis and ROS level and protected RGCs from oxidative stress via lncRNATHOR/IGF2BP1 pathway, potentially suggesting a new therapeutic strategy for the treatment of glaucoma. ros 80-83 cerebral malaria susceptibility in CBA/N Mus musculus 12-16 31285773-10 2019 On the other hand, vitamin C exerted its antitumor activity in BRAF mutant thyroid cancer cells by inhibiting the activity of ATP-dependent MAPK/ERK signaling and inducing proteasome degradation of AKT via the ROS-dependent pathway. ros 210-213 Braf transforming gene Mus musculus 63-67 31060923-8 2019 There were large amounts of pro-apoptotic cytochrome c (Cytc) and cleaved caspase-9/3 proteins detected using western blot analysis after 30 days of spermatozoa storage at 4 C. These findings indicate ROS generation induces mitochondria damage after 20 days of storage at 4 C, which can induce spermatozoa apoptotic-like changes during storage of soft-shelled turtle spermatozoa. ros 202-205 caspase-9 Pelodiscus sinensis 74-83 33819194-8 2021 In addition, PRDX2 knockdown led to increased ROS production in CD133+CD44+ CCSCs, sensitizing CCSCs to oxidative stress and chemotherapy. ros 46-49 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 64-69 33791071-0 2021 Pegylated Recombinant Human Arginase 1 Induces Autophagy and Apoptosis via the ROS-Activated AKT/mTOR Pathway in Bladder Cancer Cells. ros 79-82 arginase 1 Homo sapiens 28-38 34474361-3 2022 Results show that repeated 4-ABP exposure promoted cellular proliferation and migration via the involvement of ROS in Ras/MEK/ERK pathway in vitro. ros 111-114 amine oxidase copper containing 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 30923989-0 2019 Correction to: Autophagy inhibition with chloroquine reverts paclitaxel resistance and attenuates metastatic potential in human nonsmall lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells via ROS mediated modulation of beta-catenin pathway. ros 172-175 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 199-211 34896222-0 2022 AMPK/PPAR-gamma/NF-kappaB axis participates in ROS-mediated apoptosis and autophagy caused by cadmium in pig liver. ros 47-50 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Sus scrofa 0-4 31012036-8 2019 RESULTS: We showed that PC2 knockdown promoted cell proliferation, ROS productions and ERK phosphorylation, compared with negative control. ros 67-70 polycystin 2, transient receptor potential cation channel Mus musculus 24-27 31012036-10 2019 Inhibition of ROCE and SOCE by specific inhibitors partially reversed the enhanced cell proliferation, ROS productions and ERK phosphorylation induced by PC2 knockdown. ros 103-106 polycystin 2, transient receptor potential cation channel Mus musculus 154-157 31012036-12 2019 Furthermore, we showed that mitochondrial located TRPC3 was upregulated and modulating mitochondrial calcium uptake, thus promoting the ROS productions in the presence of PC2 knockdown. ros 136-139 polycystin 2, transient receptor potential cation channel Mus musculus 171-174 31054074-4 2019 DJ-1 increases the expression of two mitochondrial uncoupling proteins (UCP 4 and UCP5), that decrease mitochondrial membrane potential and leads to the suppression of ROS production, optimizes of a number of mitochondrial functions, and is regarded as protection for the neuronal cell survival. ros 168-171 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 0-4 34890707-8 2022 ROS and ROS/MAPK (Erk1/2, p38) functioned as the upstream signaling molecules in the activation of NF-kappaB and AP-1, respectively. ros 0-3 JunD proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 113-117 2975508-5 1988 The addition of 9,13-dicis-retinal to the ROS suspension containing opsin produced 9-cis-rhodopsin in 97% yield. ros 42-45 rhodopsin Bos taurus 89-98 34890707-8 2022 ROS and ROS/MAPK (Erk1/2, p38) functioned as the upstream signaling molecules in the activation of NF-kappaB and AP-1, respectively. ros 8-11 JunD proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 113-117 34808100-20 2022 Our results support the concept that EVO induces ROS-dependent cytotoxicity via TRPV1/Ca2+ Pathway. ros 49-52 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 80-85 31121492-9 2019 Additionally, LPS stimulation also promoted the production of intracellular reactive oxygen (ROS), which further induced the NLRP3 translocation to the cytoplasm from the nucleus. ros 93-96 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 125-130 34965422-3 2021 USP19 antagonizes RNF1-mediated ME1 degradation by deubiquitination, which in turn promotes lipid metabolism and NADPH production and suppresses ROS. ros 145-148 ring finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 34908105-0 2021 Correction: Alamandine attenuates hepatic fibrosis by regulating autophagy induced by NOX4-dependent ROS. ros 101-104 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 86-90 31138329-9 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Our study highlights the critical role of ROS-mediating CaMKII/Drp1 signaling in the regulation of mitochondrial fission and apoptosis induced by combination of CQ/IH. ros 55-58 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, delta Mus musculus 69-75 31038133-7 2019 In addition, brosimone I was found to increase ROS generation and the inhibition of ROS formation by NAC, a ROS inhibitor, attenuated brosimone I-induced cell death, cytosolic Ca2+ increase, and ER stress markers. ros 84-87 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 101-104 34884534-2 2021 Clinical studies and research in rodent models demonstrated that failure of repair mechanisms to cope with increased ROS and inflammation in the lung leads to COPD. ros 117-120 COPD Homo sapiens 159-163 31038133-7 2019 In addition, brosimone I was found to increase ROS generation and the inhibition of ROS formation by NAC, a ROS inhibitor, attenuated brosimone I-induced cell death, cytosolic Ca2+ increase, and ER stress markers. ros 84-87 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 101-104 34599937-11 2021 H/R-induced production of mitochondrial ROS in HK-2 cells was due to MAO-A-catalyzed 5-HT degradation, and 5-HT2AR was involved by mediating the expression of 5-HT synthases and MAO-A. ros 40-43 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 69-74 30857947-0 2019 Blockage of ROS and MAPKs-mediated inflammation via restoring SIRT1 by a new compound LF10 prevents type 1 diabetic cardiomyopathy. ros 12-15 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 62-67 34599937-11 2021 H/R-induced production of mitochondrial ROS in HK-2 cells was due to MAO-A-catalyzed 5-HT degradation, and 5-HT2AR was involved by mediating the expression of 5-HT synthases and MAO-A. ros 40-43 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 178-183 30995715-2 2019 LKB1 has an essential role in the control of cellular redox homeostasis by regulating ROS production and detoxification. ros 86-89 serine/threonine kinase 11 Homo sapiens 0-4 34509754-8 2021 The productions of ROS, NO, and GBP2 were significantly reduced in TLR2-/- and TLR3-/- mouse macrophages. ros 19-22 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 67-71 30673591-4 2019 Further mechanism of action studies indicate that Ir2-initiated apoptosis occurs through ROS-mediated cross-talk between mitochondria and lysosomes. ros 89-92 immune response 2 Mus musculus 50-53 34468815-8 2021 Nox4 was significantly upregulated only in CMD-exposed ABCs and NOX4 activation of PI3K/AKT can lead to increased ROS levels in human cancer cells. ros 114-117 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 30965686-10 2019 By inhibiting ALDH1A1, CM37 augmented intracellular ROS accumulation, which in turn led to increased DNA damage and reduced OC cell viability. ros 52-55 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 14-21 34468815-8 2021 Nox4 was significantly upregulated only in CMD-exposed ABCs and NOX4 activation of PI3K/AKT can lead to increased ROS levels in human cancer cells. ros 114-117 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 64-68 30826469-4 2019 Moreover, Nrf2 translocation appeared both in GD 12.5 d and GD 18.5 d. In conclusion, DON-induced ROS accumulation may cause maternal liver damage in the initial stages, but the related stimulation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway improves the removal of ROS and decreases the level of oxidative stress thereby protecting the liver damage. ros 98-101 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 206-210 34289205-0 2021 Alantolactone is a natural product that potently inhibits YAP1/TAZ via promotion of ROS accumulation. ros 84-87 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 58-62 30597234-9 2019 MiR-126 also attenuates the ROS elevation and mitochondrial membrane potential through JC-1 detection. ros 28-31 microRNA 126b Rattus norvegicus 0-7 34289205-5 2021 We also tested 16 other structural derivatives of ALT and found that natural ALT was the most efficient at increasing ROS-induced LATS kinase activities and thus YAP1/TAZ phosphorylation. ros 118-121 yes-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 162-166 34289205-7 2021 Our data show for the first time that ALT can be used to target the ROS-YAP pathway driving tumor cell growth and so may be a potent anti-cancer drug. ros 68-71 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 72-75 34416243-9 2021 Furthermore, overexpression of A20 enhanced cell viability, reduced apoptosis, and inhibited ROS generation and inflammatory factor secretion. ros 93-96 tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein 3 Mus musculus 31-34 31001372-5 2019 LPS induced significant elevation of TNF-alpha, IL-6, MDA, and ROS and reduction of GSH and SOD in the mouse brains and primary microglia, which were reversed by MFG-E8 pretreatment. ros 63-66 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Mus musculus 162-168 30475154-5 2019 Following LPS-induced autophagy, GFP-LC3 puncta were increased, and this was suppressed by inhibiting mitochondrial fission and mitochondrial ROS. ros 142-145 interferon regulatory factor 6 Homo sapiens 10-13 30475154-7 2019 Taken together, these results indicate that ROS induction due to increased LPS-stimulated mitochondrial fission triggers p62 mediated autophagy in microglial cells. ros 44-47 interferon regulatory factor 6 Homo sapiens 75-78 34218417-5 2021 We further show that OGD/R-induced downregulation of SETD3 leads to the decrease of cellular ATP level, the reduction of mitochondrial electric potential and the increase of ROS production, thereby promoting mitochondrial dysfunction. ros 174-177 SET domain containing 3, actin histidine methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 53-58 30736789-14 2019 CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that STL or STB may induce GSK3beta-dependent cyclin D1 degradation, and increase HO-1 expression through activating Nrf2 via ROS-dependent p38 activation, which resulted in the decrease of the viability in SW480 cells. ros 162-165 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 118-122 30472366-8 2019 In a mechanistic study, addition of MT1 or RORalpha antagonist increased ROS and MDA concentrations, but decreased T-AOC, GPx, CAT and T-SOD concentrations (P < 0.05), whereas there were no significant difference between the melatonin and MT2 antagonist treatment groups for T-AOC, GPx, CAT and T-SOD concentrations. ros 73-76 MT-1 Ovis aries 36-39 30557609-5 2019 Mechanistically, DHA induced autophagy by regulating the activity of AMPK/mTOR/p70S6k signaling pathway, which accelerated the degradation of ferritin, increased the labile iron pool, promoted the accumulation of cellular ROS and eventually led to ferroptotic cell death. ros 222-225 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Homo sapiens 79-85 34343908-7 2021 Further, enhanced cell retention of IR-780 is shown to promote severe inhibition of SDHA in myofibroblasts, which may contribute to excessive ROS generation and selectively induces myofibroblasts to apoptosis, and then therapeutically improves established lung fibrosis in vivo. ros 142-145 succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit A Homo sapiens 84-88 30766473-5 2019 Due to their high capacity to diffuse across membranes, ROS/RNS can reach neurons and modify their activity. ros 56-59 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 60-63 30700698-6 2019 Moreover, ROS scavengers demonstrated that the observed effect of cyclinB1 silencing on AMPK phosphorylation was ROS dependent. ros 113-116 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 66-74 30805082-2 2019 Given that ROS-induced NLRP3 activation plays a central role in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetic kidney injury, we evaluate whether VEGFR2 upregulation induces type 2 diabetic kidney injury via ROS-mediated NLRP3 activation and further explore the underlying mechanism. ros 11-14 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 23-28 34310992-5 2021 The upregulation of NOX4 expression promoted ROS-mediated p38 MAPK phosphorylation, leading to protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A)-regulated tristetraprolin (TTP) degradation. ros 45-48 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 20-24 30805082-2 2019 Given that ROS-induced NLRP3 activation plays a central role in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetic kidney injury, we evaluate whether VEGFR2 upregulation induces type 2 diabetic kidney injury via ROS-mediated NLRP3 activation and further explore the underlying mechanism. ros 197-200 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 210-215 30805082-5 2019 Collectively, the VEGFR2/ROS/NLRP3 signal is a critical therapeutic strategy for the kidney injury of HFD-treated mice. ros 25-28 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 29-34 30834779-9 2019 Inhibition of p38 activation and ROS elimination attenuated HO-1 expression by ST-L and ST-B, and ROS elimination inhibited p38 activation induced by ST-L and ST-B. ros 33-36 stubby Mus musculus 88-92 30834779-9 2019 Inhibition of p38 activation and ROS elimination attenuated HO-1 expression by ST-L and ST-B, and ROS elimination inhibited p38 activation induced by ST-L and ST-B. ros 98-101 stubby Mus musculus 159-163 30834779-10 2019 ST-L and ST-B dramatically induced nuclear accumulation of Nrf2, but this was significantly reversed by the inhibition of p38 activation and ROS elimination. ros 141-144 stubby Mus musculus 9-13 30834779-11 2019 Collectively, our results suggest that ST-L and ST-B exerts potential anti-inflammatory activity by suppressing NF- kappa B and MAPK signaling activation, and activating HO-1 expression through the nuclear accumulation of Nrf2 via ROS-dependent p38 activation. ros 231-234 stubby Mus musculus 48-52 30599913-14 2019 The induction of apoptosis in OSCC cells by LCH was evident in the increased production of ROS, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, release of cyto c, variation of apoptotic proteins and activation of caspase cascade. ros 91-94 LCH Homo sapiens 44-47 30384260-4 2019 At the molecular level, Mst1 upregulation exacerbated mitochondrial damage, as evidenced by reduced mitochondrial potential, increased ROS generation, more cyt-c liberation from mitochondria into the cytoplasm, and an activated mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. ros 135-138 macrophage stimulating 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 30359575-13 2018 In-vitro experiments demonstrated that inhibition of PARP-1 in cardiomyocytes exposed to high levels of glucose and AT led to a significant reduction in ROS (P < 0.01), which was abolished in the presence of the SIRT1 inhibitor together with increased protein expression of SIRT1 and PGC-1alpha. ros 153-156 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 215-220 30029111-10 2018 Simultaneously, ROS induced persistent DNA-damage (Comet-assay) that stimulated G2/M arrest for p53-mediated damage-repair, aided by checkpoint-promoter (Chk1) activation and mitotic-inducers (i.e. Cdc-25, Cdk1, cyclinB1) inhibition. ros 16-19 cell division cycle 25C Homo sapiens 198-204 30029111-10 2018 Simultaneously, ROS induced persistent DNA-damage (Comet-assay) that stimulated G2/M arrest for p53-mediated damage-repair, aided by checkpoint-promoter (Chk1) activation and mitotic-inducers (i.e. Cdc-25, Cdk1, cyclinB1) inhibition. ros 16-19 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 206-210 30029111-10 2018 Simultaneously, ROS induced persistent DNA-damage (Comet-assay) that stimulated G2/M arrest for p53-mediated damage-repair, aided by checkpoint-promoter (Chk1) activation and mitotic-inducers (i.e. Cdc-25, Cdk1, cyclinB1) inhibition. ros 16-19 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 212-220 30268520-7 2018 Moreover, Bay 60-7550 decreased corticosterone-induced gp91phox expression, which is the source of ROS. ros 99-102 paired Ig-like receptor B Mus musculus 55-59 30557449-7 2018 Whereas, in myotubes in the presence of palmitate, a ~50% knockdown of Seps1 was associated with a trend toward a marginal (3-5%) decrease in viability (P = 0.05), decreased cellular ROS levels, and a reduced mRNA transcript abundance of the cellular stress marker thioredoxin inhibitory binding protein (Txnip). ros 183-186 selenoprotein S Homo sapiens 71-76 30459314-10 2018 Our findings indicate that expression and activation of p66Shc renders CNS cells more sensitive to Abeta toxicity by promoting mitochondrial OXPHOS and ROS production while repressing aerobic glycolysis. ros 152-155 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 99-104 30092543-5 2018 PM2.5 could be internalized into cells through multiple endocytosis processes, such as phagocytosis and pinocytosis (macropinocytosis, clathrin- and caveolin-mediated endocytosis), and activate NLRP3 inflammasome through cathepsin B release, ROS production, and potassium efflux. ros 242-245 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 194-199 30122554-5 2018 Decreased ROS production in KO-AOX versus KO mice led to impaired AMPK/PGC-1alpha signaling and PAX7/MYOD-dependent muscle regeneration, blunting compensatory responses. ros 10-13 myogenic differentiation 1 Mus musculus 101-105 30345755-6 2018 CAM can disaggregate the beta-sheet-rich fibrils and metal-induced or self-aggregated Abeta aggregates, and it further inhibits the production of ROS; as a result, it can protect the neurons from synaptic toxicity induced by Zn2+- or Cu2+-Abeta aggregates or Abeta self-aggregation. ros 146-149 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 239-244 30345755-6 2018 CAM can disaggregate the beta-sheet-rich fibrils and metal-induced or self-aggregated Abeta aggregates, and it further inhibits the production of ROS; as a result, it can protect the neurons from synaptic toxicity induced by Zn2+- or Cu2+-Abeta aggregates or Abeta self-aggregation. ros 146-149 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 239-244 30255178-4 2018 Herein, we report the design and synthesis of a ROS-triggered prodrug nanoplatform fabricated with oxidation-responsive cabazitaxel (CTX) prodrugs for synergistic chemo-photodynamic therapy, thioether-/selenoether-linked conjugates of CTX and oleic acid (OA). ros 48-51 cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 30255178-4 2018 Herein, we report the design and synthesis of a ROS-triggered prodrug nanoplatform fabricated with oxidation-responsive cabazitaxel (CTX) prodrugs for synergistic chemo-photodynamic therapy, thioether-/selenoether-linked conjugates of CTX and oleic acid (OA). ros 48-51 cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 235-238 30255178-6 2018 The dual-source ROS-responsive prodrug nanosystems selectively and rapidly release CTX not only in response to endogenous ROS overproduced in tumor cells, but also to exogenous PPa-generated ROS under laser irradiation. ros 16-19 cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 30255178-6 2018 The dual-source ROS-responsive prodrug nanosystems selectively and rapidly release CTX not only in response to endogenous ROS overproduced in tumor cells, but also to exogenous PPa-generated ROS under laser irradiation. ros 122-125 cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 30255178-6 2018 The dual-source ROS-responsive prodrug nanosystems selectively and rapidly release CTX not only in response to endogenous ROS overproduced in tumor cells, but also to exogenous PPa-generated ROS under laser irradiation. ros 122-125 cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 30242250-0 2018 Respiratory Syncytial Virus induces the classical ROS-dependent NETosis through PAD-4 and necroptosis pathways activation. ros 50-53 peptidyl arginine deiminase 4 Homo sapiens 80-85 30009776-10 2018 Moreover, Bax antagonist Bax inhibitor peptide (BIP) V5 ameliorated TP-induced apoptosis through suppressing membrane depolarization and ROS accumulation. ros 137-140 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 10-13 30009776-10 2018 Moreover, Bax antagonist Bax inhibitor peptide (BIP) V5 ameliorated TP-induced apoptosis through suppressing membrane depolarization and ROS accumulation. ros 137-140 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 25-28 29929000-0 2018 Telmisartan generates ROS-dependent upregulation of death receptor 5 to sensitize TRAIL in lung cancer via inhibition of autophagy flux. ros 22-25 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 52-68 29929000-6 2018 The molecular mechanism includes the blocking of AMPK phosphorylation causes inhibition of autophagy flux by telmisartan resulting in ROS generation leading to death receptor (DR5) upregulation and subsequent activation of the caspase cascade by TRAIL treatment. ros 134-137 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 176-179 29929000-7 2018 Furthermore, using chloroquine and siATG5 significantly enhances ROS production and application of the ROS scavenger N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) rescues the cells undergoing apoptosis by abrogating the expression of DR5 and finally the caspase cascade. ros 103-106 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 212-215 30210350-5 2018 LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells were used to verify the regulating effects of T11 on oxidative stress (ROS and Nrf2 signaling pathway) and inflammatory cytokines production (TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-1beta). ros 102-105 histocompatibility 2, T region locus 11, pseudogene Mus musculus 77-80 30210350-8 2018 Firstly, the results showed that T11 can not only effectively decrease the productions of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-1beta), ROS and NO in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells, but also further significantly increase the activity of Nrf2 in HEK-293T cells. ros 145-148 histocompatibility 2, T region locus 11, pseudogene Mus musculus 33-36 30154812-8 2018 This study identifies a new layer of complexity between auxin, Pi nutrient availability and RSL2/RSL4 transcription factors all acting on ROS homeostasis and growth at the root hair level. ros 138-141 root hair defective 6-like 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 97-101 6305022-2 1982 Intact bovine ROS showed a total nucleotide concentration of 1.0 mM, ATP and GTP being the major components (0.1-0.2 mol per mol of rhodopsin). ros 14-17 rhodopsin Bos taurus 132-141 25681-3 1978 After illumination of ROS and digitonin, triton X-100 and CTAB-solubilized rhodopsin, and increase was observed in the number of modified SH-groups. ros 22-25 rhodopsin Bos taurus 75-84 33848529-6 2021 Both rAP2M1A and AP2M1A354-382 were shown to execute antibacterial activity by a combined action of destabilization/destruction of bacterial cell wall through interaction with LPS and LTA, disturbance of the usually polarized membrane through depolarization, and apoptosis/necrosis through intracellular ROS production. ros 304-307 transcription factor AP-2 alpha Danio rerio 6-9 33930848-0 2021 An upward 9.4 T static magnetic field inhibits DNA synthesis and increases ROS-P53 to suppress lung cancer growth. ros 75-78 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 79-82 34056995-7 2021 Therefore, this work demonstrates for the first time that L-carnosine may be used as adjuvant therapy for the preservation of visual integrity in patients with DED.HighlightsIL-1alpha induced dry eye disease through its oxidative stress, proinflammatory, apoptotic and profibrotic effects on the lacrimal glands of rabbit.L-carnosine has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiapoptotic and antifibrotic effects.L-carnosine mitigated IL-1alpha induced dry eye disease via elevating the levels of FasL, IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, TGFbeta1 and MDA as well as reducing the levels of antioxidants (GPx, SOD, and catalase) and ROS in the lacrimal glands of rabbit.L-carnosine could be used as a novel adjuvant therapy for the treatment of dry eye disease. ros 614-617 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 174-183 34051372-2 2021 This happens, at least in part, because TLR4 modulates the enzyme NADPH oxidase, a primary source of ROS in vascular structures. ros 101-104 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 40-44 34051372-5 2021 Given the importance of the interaction between TLR4 and NADPH oxidase to the disrupted diabetic vascular system, we put forward the hypothesis that TLR4-mediated NADPH oxidase-derived ROS might be a critical mechanism to help explain why this disparity appears in diabetic patients, but unfortunately, conclusive experimental evidence still lacks in the literature. ros 185-188 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 48-52 34051372-5 2021 Given the importance of the interaction between TLR4 and NADPH oxidase to the disrupted diabetic vascular system, we put forward the hypothesis that TLR4-mediated NADPH oxidase-derived ROS might be a critical mechanism to help explain why this disparity appears in diabetic patients, but unfortunately, conclusive experimental evidence still lacks in the literature. ros 185-188 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 149-153 34021870-0 2021 Correction to: Activation of ATM kinase by ROS generated during ionophore-induced mitophagy in human T and B cell malignancies. ros 43-46 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 29-32 34001853-0 2021 SIRT3 overexpression and epigenetic silencing of catalase regulate ROS accumulation in CLL cells activating AXL signaling axis. ros 67-70 AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 108-111 34001853-7 2021 Functionally, ROS accumulation in CLL cells activated the AXL survival axis while upregulated SIRT3, suggesting that CLL cells rapidly remove highly reactive O2- to avoid its cytotoxic effect but maintain increased H2O2-level to promote cell survival. ros 14-17 AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 58-61 34004336-0 2021 Tumorigenic Effect Mediated by ROS/Eicosanoids and their regulation on TP53 expression in a Murine Mammary Gland Adenocarcinoma. ros 31-34 transformation related protein 53 Mus musculus 71-75 34045966-4 2021 Meanwhile, CD13 can activate NRF1 and up-regulate ROS scavenging genes transcription, such as SOD1, GPX1, GPX2 and GPX3, leading to down-regulation of intracellular ROS level and reducing the sensitivity of cells to chemotherapy agent. ros 50-53 glutathione peroxidase 2 Homo sapiens 106-110 33791850-0 2021 Correction to: Dexmedetomidine suppresses bupivacaine-induced parthanatos in human SH-SY5Y cells via the miR-7-5p/PARP1 axis-mediated ROS. ros 134-137 microRNA 7-1 Homo sapiens 105-113 33901009-5 2021 Although histone deacetylase inhibitor could not enhance cell death in HDACi-R but upregulation of miR-107 decreased cell viability both in parental cells and resistance cells, decreased the expression of cofilin-1, enhanced ROS-induced cell apoptosis, and dose-dependently sensitized HDACi-R to HDACi. ros 225-228 microRNA 107 Mus musculus 99-106 33901009-7 2021 Our findings demonstrated that miR-107 downregulation leads to hepatocellular carcinoma cell resistance in HDACi via a cofilin-1-dependent molecular mechanism and ROS accumulation. ros 163-166 microRNA 107 Mus musculus 31-38 33981237-17 2021 In the in vitro hepatocyte injury model, the SIRT1 inhibitor significantly increased intracellular ROS levels and reversed the effect of DEX on autophagy flux. ros 99-102 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 45-50 33937399-0 2021 Knockdown of Gastrin Promotes Apoptosis of Gastric Cancer Cells by Decreasing ROS Generation. ros 78-81 gastrin Homo sapiens 13-20 33937399-13 2021 The apoptosis rate of the gastrin knockdown cancer cell was significantly increased; meanwhile, gastrin knockdown leads to increase of membrane potential and decrease of intracellular ROS production. ros 184-187 gastrin Homo sapiens 26-33 33937399-13 2021 The apoptosis rate of the gastrin knockdown cancer cell was significantly increased; meanwhile, gastrin knockdown leads to increase of membrane potential and decrease of intracellular ROS production. ros 184-187 gastrin Homo sapiens 96-103 33937399-16 2021 Gastrin promotes the production of ROS from mitochondria, activates NF-kappaB, and inhibits apoptosis via modulating the expression level of Bcl-2 and Bax. ros 35-38 gastrin Homo sapiens 0-7 30025345-4 2018 These results preliminarily show that the important role of ROS mediated activation of ASK1/MAPK signaling pathways by this title compound. ros 60-63 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Homo sapiens 87-91 29157919-0 2018 PML nuclear bodies, membrane-less domains acting as ROS sensors? ros 52-55 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 0-3 29157919-3 2018 Here we summarize recent in vitro and in vivo findings on the link between PML NBs and ROS, in particular PML contributions to oxidative stress response. ros 87-90 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 75-78 29157919-3 2018 Here we summarize recent in vitro and in vivo findings on the link between PML NBs and ROS, in particular PML contributions to oxidative stress response. ros 87-90 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 106-109 34310992-5 2021 The upregulation of NOX4 expression promoted ROS-mediated p38 MAPK phosphorylation, leading to protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A)-regulated tristetraprolin (TTP) degradation. ros 45-48 ZFP36 ring finger protein Homo sapiens 135-150 33837631-5 2021 All these events are neutralized by NAC, an anti-ROS, suggesting that CCCP-induced mitochondrial dysfunction promotes oxidative stress. ros 49-52 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 36-39 34681066-0 2021 Hydroxychloroquine Attenuates Acute Inflammation (LPS)-Induced Apoptosis via Inhibiting TRPV1 Channel/ROS Signaling Pathways in Human Monocytes. ros 102-105 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 88-93 33837217-3 2021 MOCCI, a paralog of the NDUFA4 subunit of cytochrome C oxidase (Complex IV), replaces NDUFA4 in Complex IV during inflammation to lower mitochondrial membrane potential and reduce ROS production, leading to cyto-protection and dampened immune response. ros 180-183 NDUFA4 mitochondrial complex associated Homo sapiens 24-30 29999509-5 2018 Our first "Pinkment" was shown to detect biologically relevant concentrations of ONOO- and have an excellent selectivity against other ROS/RNS. ros 135-138 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 139-142 29999509-6 2018 Pinkment-OH was developed to provide a core unit which could be easily functionalised to produce a range of "AND" based fluorescence probes for the detection of ROS/RNS and a second analyte. ros 161-164 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 165-168 34572022-7 2021 MR-39 was the only FPR2 ligand that attenuated LPS-evoked changes in the mitochondrial membrane potential and diminished the ROS and NO release. ros 125-128 formyl peptide receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 19-23 30036983-7 2018 DAF-16 is essential for the reduction of thermally induced ROS accumulation, while the resistance against paraquat-induced oxidative stress is dependent on SIR-2.1. ros 59-62 Fork-head domain-containing protein;Forkhead box protein O Caenorhabditis elegans 0-6 29653364-8 2018 Overexpressed miR-20a reduced ROS generation under Ox-LDL treatment, and this effect was restored by forced expression of TLR4. ros 30-33 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 122-126 33898397-8 2021 The mechanism experiments showed that the antitumor activity of ORI-NPs against breast cancer might be through ROS related Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. ros 111-114 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 128-132 33824458-0 2022 C0818, a novel curcumin derivative, induces ROS-dependent cytotoxicity in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells in vitro via disruption of Hsp90 function. ros 44-47 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 138-143 34287039-7 2021 These findings indicate that PCV2-induced activation of the PERK-ERO1alpha axis would lead to enhanced generation of ROS sufficient to decrease HMGB1 retention in the nuclei, thus derepressing viral DNA from HMGB1 sequestration. ros 117-120 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 144-149 29545399-4 2018 The mechanisms of drug-induced downregulation of Sp TFs and pro-oncogenic Sp-regulated genes are complex and include ROS-dependent epigenetic pathways that initially decrease expression of the oncogene cMyc. ros 117-120 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 202-206 34287039-7 2021 These findings indicate that PCV2-induced activation of the PERK-ERO1alpha axis would lead to enhanced generation of ROS sufficient to decrease HMGB1 retention in the nuclei, thus derepressing viral DNA from HMGB1 sequestration. ros 117-120 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 208-213 34287039-11 2021 Collectively, this study offers novel insight into the mechanism of enhanced viral replication in which PCV2 manipulates ER to perturb its redox homeostasis via the PERK-ERO1alpha axis and the ER-sourced ROS from oxidative folding is sufficient to reduce HMGB1 retention in the nuclei, hence the release of HMGB1-bound viral DNA for replication. ros 204-207 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 255-260 33523262-6 2021 For the majority of experiments, a concentration of 2.5 microM GP was used resulting in a ROS-independent but caspase-dependent cell death of A375 melanoma cells. ros 90-93 ring finger protein 130 Homo sapiens 63-65 33523262-10 2021 Taken together, GP induced a ROS-independent intrinsic apoptosis leading to the conclusion that within a specific concentration range, GP may work as effective anticancer drug without harmful side effects. ros 29-32 ring finger protein 130 Homo sapiens 16-18 34287039-11 2021 Collectively, this study offers novel insight into the mechanism of enhanced viral replication in which PCV2 manipulates ER to perturb its redox homeostasis via the PERK-ERO1alpha axis and the ER-sourced ROS from oxidative folding is sufficient to reduce HMGB1 retention in the nuclei, hence the release of HMGB1-bound viral DNA for replication. ros 204-207 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 307-312 33523262-10 2021 Taken together, GP induced a ROS-independent intrinsic apoptosis leading to the conclusion that within a specific concentration range, GP may work as effective anticancer drug without harmful side effects. ros 29-32 ring finger protein 130 Homo sapiens 135-137 34287039-12 2021 IMPORTANCE Considering the fact that clinical PCVAD mostly results from activation of latent PCV2 infection by confounding factors such as co-infection or environmental stresses, we propose that such confounding factors might impose oxidative stress to the animals where PCV2 in infected cells might utilize the elevated ROS to promote HMGB1 migration out of nuclei in favor of its replication. ros 321-324 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 336-341 34102574-9 2021 Inhibition of DIC and OGC aggravated ferroptosis and increased mitochondrial ROS, membrane depolarization, and GSH depletion. ros 77-80 solute carrier family 25 member 11 Homo sapiens 22-25 33651205-1 2022 KEY MESSAGE: StCDPK2 is an early player in the salt stress response in potato plants; its overexpression promoted ROS scavenging, chlorophyll stability, and the induction of stress-responsive genes conferring tolerance to salinity. ros 114-117 calcium-dependent protein kinase 2 Solanum tuberosum 13-20 33421718-13 2021 In addition, BaP increased mitochondrial ROS production, and Mito-TEMP, a mitochondrial ROS inhibitor, inhibited BaP-induced MUC5AC expression and ERK activation. ros 41-44 bap None 13-16 34461809-5 2021 Overexpression of MALAT1 reduced the levels of TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-1beta, ROS and MDA and increased the activities of SOD and CAT in OGD/R-injured PC12 cells. ros 74-77 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (non-coding RNA) Mus musculus 18-24 33394221-6 2021 PLD also mitigated the oxidative stress in Abeta-induced BV-2 cells, as evidenced by deceased production of ROS and MDA, and increased SOD activity. ros 108-111 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 43-48 34439368-4 2021 OLR1 is a metabolic gene that encodes for the Lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor-1 (LOX-1), implicated in inflammation, atherosclerosis, ROS, and metabolic disorder-associated carcinogenesis. ros 156-159 oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 33515706-5 2021 Moreover, DPDS suppressed NLRP3 inflammasome activation by decreasing protein nitration via reduction in NO and ROS levels, whose low levels are related to NF-kappaB inhibition responsible for iNOS and NOX2 down-regulations, respectively. ros 112-115 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 26-31 33620584-6 2021 Meanwhile, a high level of intracellular ROS and MDA, accompanied with decreasing GSH and GPX4, displayed a newly developed nano-drug system displayed markedly enhanced ferroptosis. ros 41-44 glutathione peroxidase 4 Homo sapiens 90-94 34439368-4 2021 OLR1 is a metabolic gene that encodes for the Lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor-1 (LOX-1), implicated in inflammation, atherosclerosis, ROS, and metabolic disorder-associated carcinogenesis. ros 156-159 oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 103-108 34440751-7 2021 The current literature suggests that ROS/RNS nitrate proNGF and reduce the expression of the proNGF receptor tropomyosin-related kinase A (TrkA), disrupting its downstream survival signalling. ros 37-40 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 139-143 33085980-0 2021 Novel Phenylmethylenecyclohexenone Derivatives as Potent TrxR Inhibitors Display High Antiproliferative Activity and Induce ROS, Apoptosis, and DNA Damage. ros 124-127 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 57-61 34440751-8 2021 ROS/RNS-induced reductions in TrkA expression reduce cell viability, as proNGF loses its neurotrophic function in the absence of TrkA and instead generates apoptotic signalling via the pan-neurotrophin receptor p75NTR. ros 0-3 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 33754045-15 2021 The KEAP1-NRF2 and mTORC1-cMyc axis are independently activated upon ADSL overexpression and may favor the survival and proliferation of ROS-accumulating cells, favoring DNA damage and tumorigenesis. ros 137-140 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 26-30 34440751-10 2021 ROS/RNS-induced deficits in microtubule motor function and TrkA expression and signalling may contribute to the vulnerability of the basal forebrain in AD. ros 0-3 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 34114917-8 2021 After transfection of miR-210 mimics, the attenuation of pyroptosis induced by paeoniflorin was suppressed, which was accompanied by an increase of ROS levels, as well as LDH release, indicating a critical role of miR-210 in pyroptosis in astrocytes.Conclusions: Our findings demonstrated that paeoniflorin improved hypoxia-induced pyroptosis in astrocytes via depressing hif1a/miR-210/caspase1/GSDMD signaling, providing robust evidence for the treatment of hypoxic injury and OSAHS.HighlightsHypoxia induces severe injury and inflammatory response in the rat brain;Hypoxia enhanced pyroptotic level and led to an activation of astrocytes. ros 148-151 microRNA 210 Rattus norvegicus 22-29 33342222-6 2021 Upon TTX exposure, mitochondria near NaV1.5 channels accumulated more Ca2+ and showed increased ROS production when compared to interfibrillar mitochondria. ros 96-99 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5 Homo sapiens 37-43 33536069-7 2021 The obtained results demonstrated also an obvious reduction in intracellular accumulated ROS and NO, as well as mitigated ER stress through the downregulation of Chop, Perk, Atf6, Ire1, and Xbp1 transcripts upon PTP1B inhibition. ros 89-92 ATF6 Equus caballus 174-178 33359261-7 2021 These cells showed increased proton leak and uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3) expression that correlated with mitochondrial ROS (mROS) accumulation, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) depolarization and expression of PD1. ros 119-122 uncoupling protein 3 Sus scrofa 45-65 34330116-14 2021 The mechanism of FA-BSANPs/BA promoting apoptosis of breast cancer may be due to its action on the caspase-8/Bid/ROS pathway. ros 113-116 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 99-108 34234193-10 2021 Our results suggest that metformin in cancer cells differentially regulates cellular ROS levels via AMPK-FOXO3a-MnSOD pathway and combination of metformin/apigenin exerts anticancer activity through DNA damage-induced apoptosis, autophagy and necroptosis by cancer cell-specific ROS amplification. ros 85-88 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 100-104 34306311-6 2021 Based on the theory, mitochondrial targeting vector sterile alpha- and HEAT/armadillo motif-containing protein 1- (Sarm1-) mtKR has been successfully constructed, and we found that ROS levels have significantly increased after light exposure. ros 181-184 sterile alpha and TIR motif containing 1 Homo sapiens 115-120 33468664-5 2021 Using multiple mouse models of ROS-induced cancer, we show that Mdm2 phosphorylation by Akt reduces senescence to promote KrasG12D-driven lung cancers and carcinogen-induced papilloma and hepatocellular carcinomas. ros 31-34 transformed mouse 3T3 cell double minute 2 Mus musculus 64-68 34121036-9 2021 In addition, LPS-induced ROS production was eliminated in apocynin-treated cells, indicating that ROS production was dependent on Nox2. ros 98-101 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 130-134 33439743-0 2021 Metformin ameliorates ROS-p53-collagen axis of fibrosis and dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus-induced left ventricular injury. ros 22-25 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 26-29 34604422-1 2021 Background: Epithelial malignancy in lung cancer, which is initiated with myofibroblast differentiation and remodeling, promotes hypoxia and intracellular ROS generation most affected by the prototypical enzyme, NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4). ros 155-158 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 212-227 33439743-6 2021 In addition, a significant correlation between ROS-p53-collagen axis and glycaemia and hyperlipidaemia was observed. ros 47-50 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 51-54 33569429-11 2021 Furthermore, the expression levels of RANKL and RANK were increased, while OPG expression was reduced after treatment with VIP in the co-culture of ROS 17/2.8 and rat BMMs. ros 148-151 TNF receptor superfamily member 11B Rattus norvegicus 75-78 34604422-1 2021 Background: Epithelial malignancy in lung cancer, which is initiated with myofibroblast differentiation and remodeling, promotes hypoxia and intracellular ROS generation most affected by the prototypical enzyme, NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4). ros 155-158 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 229-233 34120140-0 2021 G-protein-coupled receptor GPR17 inhibits glioma development by increasing polycomb repressive complex 1-mediated ROS production. ros 114-117 G protein-coupled receptor 17 Homo sapiens 27-32 33260093-5 2021 As a nanoscale prodrug, SW@DSeSeD protects its payloads from decomposition in bloodstream upon administration, accumulates in liver of ALF mice, then responds to the overexpressed ROS and thereby releases SW033291 as well as a stable dopamine precursor that can transform into dopamine in hepatic cells, thus achieving significant therapeutic efficacy against ALF through inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation and enhancing hepatic regeneration. ros 180-183 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 383-388 34120140-5 2021 Overexpressing GPR17 inhibits glioma cell proliferation and induces apoptosis by raising ROS levels. ros 89-92 G protein-coupled receptor 17 Homo sapiens 15-20 33246293-6 2021 DJ-1 deficient mice exhibited greater susceptibility to LPS-induced acute lung injury as demonstrated by increased cellular infiltration, augmented levels of pulmonary cytokines, enhanced ROS levels and oxidized by-products, increased pulmonary edema and cell death. ros 188-191 Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, early onset) 7 Mus musculus 0-4 34205973-0 2021 The AtCRK5 Protein Kinase Is Required to Maintain the ROS NO Balance Affecting the PIN2-Mediated Root Gravitropic Response in Arabidopsis. ros 54-57 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 83-87 33246293-8 2021 Collectively, these results identify DJ-1 as a negative regulator of ROS and inflammation, and suggest its expression protects from sterile lung injury driven by high oxidative stress. ros 69-72 Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, early onset) 7 Mus musculus 37-41 29895712-5 2018 Thus, we reveal a critical role of USP30 in the clearance of the two major sources of ROS in mammalian cells and in the regulation of both a PINK1-dependent and a PINK1-independent selective autophagy pathway. ros 86-89 ubiquitin specific peptidase 30 Homo sapiens 35-40 29663491-12 2018 In conclusion, our present study revealed that miR-370 can reduce inflammatory reaction and inhibit the ROS production by targeting TLR4 in THP-1 cells. ros 104-107 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 132-136 34205973-10 2021 The potential involvement of AtCRK5 protein kinase in the control of auxin-ROS-NO-PIN2-auxin regulatory loop is discussed. ros 75-78 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 82-86 30046376-9 2018 Furthermore, OMA1/YME1L abnormal degradation was involved in the OPA1 dysfunction, and intervening OMA1/YME1L in H9C2 significantly alleviated mitochondrial fission, ultrastructure damage, and cell apoptosis induced by TNF-alpha and ROS. ros 233-236 OMA1 zinc metallopeptidase Mus musculus 13-17 30046376-9 2018 Furthermore, OMA1/YME1L abnormal degradation was involved in the OPA1 dysfunction, and intervening OMA1/YME1L in H9C2 significantly alleviated mitochondrial fission, ultrastructure damage, and cell apoptosis induced by TNF-alpha and ROS. ros 233-236 OMA1 zinc metallopeptidase Mus musculus 99-103 33379346-0 2020 Inhibitory Effect of (2R)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanol 2-O-beta-d-apiofuranosyl-(1 6)-beta-d-glucopyranoside on RANKL-Induced Osteoclast Differentiation and ROS Generation in Macrophages. ros 158-161 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 113-118 33379346-6 2020 In addition, the protein and gene levels were suppressed of integrin beta3 and CCL4, which play an important role in the osteoclast-induced bone resorption and migration of osteoclasts, and inhibited the production of ROS and restored the expression of antioxidant enzymes such as SOD and CAT lost by RANKL. ros 218-221 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 301-306 35525345-0 2022 Arsenic exposure elevated ROS promotes energy metabolic reprogramming with enhanced AKT-dependent HK2 expression. ros 26-29 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 98-101 33189721-10 2020 Pretreatment with exogenous leptin largely reduced the mRNA levels of TNFalpha and IL-1beta after hypoxia, while enhancing expression of all other genes and reducing ROS levels. ros 166-169 leptin Mus musculus 28-34 29930336-8 2018 Furthermore, naringin counteracted fructose-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis, and this function of naringin was linked to its ability to inhibit ROS-dependent ATM-mediated p53 signaling. ros 144-147 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 171-174 29653689-11 2018 In conclusion, this study shows that intracellular ROS, not extracellular ROS such as H2O2, plays a crucial role in facilitating platelet aggregation via LPS/TLR4 pathway, and this process was involved in AKT, PKC and p38 phosphorylation but not cGMP/cAMP pathway. ros 51-54 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 158-162 35525345-8 2022 Further studies showed accumulated ROS determined the metabolic reprogramming via activating AKT and then increasing HK2 expression. ros 35-38 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 117-120 29477336-13 2018 These results suggest that some impairment in the regulation mechanism of FoxO-1a phosphorylation is responsible for abnormal catalase expression and that a significant decrease in the level of catalase with aging decisively affects the metabolic balance of ROS; thus, ROS that cannot be metabolized contributes to the accelerated aging of SAMP10 mice. ros 258-261 forkhead box O1 Mus musculus 74-81 29477336-13 2018 These results suggest that some impairment in the regulation mechanism of FoxO-1a phosphorylation is responsible for abnormal catalase expression and that a significant decrease in the level of catalase with aging decisively affects the metabolic balance of ROS; thus, ROS that cannot be metabolized contributes to the accelerated aging of SAMP10 mice. ros 269-272 forkhead box O1 Mus musculus 74-81 35318880-0 2022 TRAF3 promoted ROS-induced oxidative stress in model of cardiac infarction through the regulation of ULK1 ubiquitination. ros 15-18 unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 29348462-8 2018 Administration of PL and APR-246 significantly suppresses GSTP1 activity, resulting in the accumulation of ROS, depletion of GSH, elevation of GSSG, and DNA damage. ros 107-110 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 58-63 29348462-9 2018 Ectopic expression of GSTP1 or pre-treatment with antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) abrogates the ROS elevation and decreases DNA damage, apoptosis, and autophagic cell death prompted by PL/APR-246. ros 102-105 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 22-27 33206581-10 2021 Moreover, inhibition of HIF1A (hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha) caused suppression of HMOX1 expression in MSC3D, indicating that the HIF1A-HMOX1 axis plays a crucial role in the modulation of ROS production and autophagy induction in MSC3D. ros 201-204 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 24-29 33206581-10 2021 Moreover, inhibition of HIF1A (hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha) caused suppression of HMOX1 expression in MSC3D, indicating that the HIF1A-HMOX1 axis plays a crucial role in the modulation of ROS production and autophagy induction in MSC3D. ros 201-204 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 142-147 35318880-12 2022 CONCLUSIONS: This study identified that TRAF3 promoted ROS-induced oxidative stress in model of cardiac infarction through the regulation of ULK1 ubiquitination, which could potentially give rise to a new strategy for the treatment of cardiac infarction. ros 55-58 unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1 Homo sapiens 141-145 33172542-4 2020 SOCS1 up-regulated an ROS-scavenging protein, thioredoxin, via enhanced expression and binding of NRF-2 to the thioredoxin promoter. ros 22-25 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 33172542-4 2020 SOCS1 up-regulated an ROS-scavenging protein, thioredoxin, via enhanced expression and binding of NRF-2 to the thioredoxin promoter. ros 22-25 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 46-57 29751604-7 2018 We found that Graminex pollen was able to reduce radical oxygen species (ROS) production by PC3 cells and MDA, NFkappaB mRNA, and PGE2 levels, in rat prostate specimens. ros 73-76 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Rattus norvegicus 92-95 33172542-4 2020 SOCS1 up-regulated an ROS-scavenging protein, thioredoxin, via enhanced expression and binding of NRF-2 to the thioredoxin promoter. ros 22-25 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 111-122 35358404-9 2022 TBK1 null neutrophils have no defect in recruitment to the infected lung but show impaired activation of p65/NF-kappaB and STAT1 and lower expression of ROS, IFNgamma, and IL12p40. ros 153-156 TANK-binding kinase 1 Mus musculus 0-4 33172542-6 2020 Notably thioredoxin ablation promoted NLRP3 inflammasome activation and restored the SOCS1-mediated inhibition of ROS and cytokine synthesis induced by LPS. ros 114-117 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 8-19 33172542-6 2020 Notably thioredoxin ablation promoted NLRP3 inflammasome activation and restored the SOCS1-mediated inhibition of ROS and cytokine synthesis induced by LPS. ros 114-117 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 85-90 33172542-7 2020 The results demonstrate that the anti-inflammatory mechanisms of SOCS1 and SOCS3 in macrophages are mediated via NRF-2-mediated thioredoxin upregulation resulting in the downregulation of ROS signal.Thus, our study supports the anti-oxidant role of SOCS1 and SOCS3 in the exquisite regulation of macrophage activation under oxidative stress. ros 188-191 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 65-70 33172542-7 2020 The results demonstrate that the anti-inflammatory mechanisms of SOCS1 and SOCS3 in macrophages are mediated via NRF-2-mediated thioredoxin upregulation resulting in the downregulation of ROS signal.Thus, our study supports the anti-oxidant role of SOCS1 and SOCS3 in the exquisite regulation of macrophage activation under oxidative stress. ros 188-191 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 128-139 29735887-0 2018 Ursolic Acid Attenuates Atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- Mice: Role of LOX-1 Mediated by ROS/NF-kappaB Pathway. ros 83-86 oxidized low density lipoprotein (lectin-like) receptor 1 Mus musculus 65-70 29735887-12 2018 Taken together, these results suggested that UA, with anti-atherosclerotic activity through inhibition of LOX-1 mediated by ROS/NF-kappaB signaling pathways, may become a valuable vascular protective candidate for the treatment of atherosclerosis. ros 124-127 oxidized low density lipoprotein (lectin-like) receptor 1 Mus musculus 106-111 29720213-11 2018 ROS was required for PM2.5-induced IL-1beta production and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in oAbeta-stimulated microglia. ros 0-3 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 35-43 35306710-10 2022 Furthermore, iron limitation and inhibition of lipid-ROS accumulation suppressed the ER-phagy. ros 53-56 epiregulin Homo sapiens 85-87 29417167-0 2018 Maternal NO2 exposure induces cardiac hypertrophy in male offspring via ROS-HIF-1alpha transcriptional regulation and aberrant DNA methylation modification of Csx/Nkx2.5. ros 72-75 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 76-86 29417167-6 2018 The cardiac-specific transcription factor Csx/Nkx2.5 played an important role in the induction of cardiac hypertrophy and cardiomyocyte injury, and the action was associated with ROS-HIF-1alpha transcriptional regulation and DNA hypomethylation modification. ros 179-182 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 183-193 29452246-6 2018 In this study we have identified Prdx1, a known scavenger of ROS, to be expressed in pre-hypertrophic chondrocytes in a BMP signaling-dependent manner. ros 61-64 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 29636860-6 2018 Moreover, YM155 increased the intracellular ROS levels, and pretreatment with either NAC or GSH partially reversed the YM155-induced ROS accumulation and apoptosis only in the parental A2780 cells, but not in the resistant A2780/Taxol cells. ros 133-136 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 85-88 29531225-4 2018 PON2 deficiency aggravates mitochondrial ROS formation, systemic inflammation, and atherosclerosis. ros 41-44 paraoxonase 2 Mus musculus 0-4 29523849-6 2018 Furthermore, the antioxidant compound Sulforaphane downregulates p63-iRHOM2 expression, leading to reduced proliferation, inflammation, survival and ROS production. ros 149-152 tumor protein p63 Homo sapiens 65-68 29309588-10 2018 Excessive post-translational oxidation of protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), altered folding capacitance and ROS accumulation, and ER stress were also decreased in the presence of Tmbim6. ros 109-112 transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 6 Mus musculus 180-186 28386847-8 2018 Pharmacological suppression of sAC during reperfusion reduced cellular cAMP and ameliorated reperfusion-induced mitochondrial apoptosis and ROS formation. ros 140-143 adenylate cyclase 10 Rattus norvegicus 31-34 28386847-10 2018 Further analysis revealed a role of protein kinase A (PKA), a major downstream target of sAC, in reperfusion-induced neuronal apoptosis and ROS formation. ros 140-143 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 36-52 28386847-10 2018 Further analysis revealed a role of protein kinase A (PKA), a major downstream target of sAC, in reperfusion-induced neuronal apoptosis and ROS formation. ros 140-143 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 54-57 28386847-10 2018 Further analysis revealed a role of protein kinase A (PKA), a major downstream target of sAC, in reperfusion-induced neuronal apoptosis and ROS formation. ros 140-143 adenylate cyclase 10 Rattus norvegicus 89-92 29348461-8 2018 Apoptosis is completely prevented by mPTP inhibition, almost fully inhibited by blocking ROS and unaffected by inhibition of mitochondrial fission, suggesting that apoptosis in breast cancer cells due to Cdk5 loss occurs via a novel mPTP-dependent mechanism that acts primarily through ROS increase. ros 89-92 cyclin dependent kinase 5 Homo sapiens 204-208 29348461-8 2018 Apoptosis is completely prevented by mPTP inhibition, almost fully inhibited by blocking ROS and unaffected by inhibition of mitochondrial fission, suggesting that apoptosis in breast cancer cells due to Cdk5 loss occurs via a novel mPTP-dependent mechanism that acts primarily through ROS increase. ros 286-289 cyclin dependent kinase 5 Homo sapiens 204-208 29362078-6 2018 Arabidopsis pete1 and pete2 mutants showed ROS-sensitive phenotypes that could be restored by expression of SsPETE2 or AtPETEs. ros 43-46 plastocyanin 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 12-17 29452639-3 2018 Mitochondrial MDM2 represses the transcription of NADH-dehydrogenase 6 (MT-ND6) in vitro and in vivo, impinging on respiratory complex I activity and enhancing mitochondrial ROS production. ros 174-177 transformed mouse 3T3 cell double minute 2 Mus musculus 14-18 29098483-0 2018 Irisin Alleviates Advanced Glycation End Products-Induced Inflammation and Endothelial Dysfunction via Inhibiting ROS-NLRP3 Inflammasome Signaling. ros 114-117 fibronectin type III domain containing 5 Homo sapiens 0-6 29098483-9 2018 Taken together, our results reveal that irisin alleviates AGEs-induced inflammation and endothelial dysfunction via inhibiting ROS-NLRP3 inflammasome signaling, suggest a likely mechanism for irisin-induced therapeutic effect in vascular complications of diabetes. ros 127-130 fibronectin type III domain containing 5 Homo sapiens 40-46 29098483-9 2018 Taken together, our results reveal that irisin alleviates AGEs-induced inflammation and endothelial dysfunction via inhibiting ROS-NLRP3 inflammasome signaling, suggest a likely mechanism for irisin-induced therapeutic effect in vascular complications of diabetes. ros 127-130 fibronectin type III domain containing 5 Homo sapiens 192-198 32898504-7 2020 We found that HL-1 cardiomyocytes moderately expressed the GLP-1 receptor, and co-treatment with Liraglutide ameliorated IL-1beta-induced cellular ROS production and NADPH oxidase (NOX)-4 expression. ros 147-150 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 121-129 32803561-7 2020 Moreover, the exogenous antioxidant application of the LA from the LCNs can prevent ROS damage, which was demonstrated by this study with the less myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and decrease in cytokine levels (TNF-alpha and IL-1beta) generated by the oxidative stress modulation. ros 84-87 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 225-233 32750407-4 2020 Pharmacologicalinhibition of TGF-betaRI signaling markedly improved heart and liver function and increased overall survival of animals exposed to multiple NSAIDs, effects likely mediated by reductions in NOX-dependent ROS generation. ros 218-221 transforming growth factor beta receptor 1 Homo sapiens 29-39 33274006-6 2020 Knockdown of MALAT1 could significantly reduce ROS, prevent EMT, arrest S phase cell cycle, and suppress the expression of total NRF2 and its nucleus translocation in LECs. ros 47-50 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 13-19 33251225-0 2020 Adiponectin Inhibits NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis via AMPK-JNK/ErK1/2-NFkappaB/ROS Signaling Pathways. ros 112-115 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 0-11 33251225-0 2020 Adiponectin Inhibits NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis via AMPK-JNK/ErK1/2-NFkappaB/ROS Signaling Pathways. ros 112-115 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 21-26 33251225-11 2020 Moreover, the expression levels of NLRP3 inflammasome pathway molecules (NFkappaB and ROS) were upregulated, while the phosphorylation levels of AMPK, JNK, and Erk1/2 were downregulated in adiponectin-KO mice compared with wild-type mice. ros 86-89 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 35-40 33251225-14 2020 Adiponectin could abolish PA-mediated inflammasome activation and decrease ROS production, which was reversed by AMPK inhibitor (compound C). ros 75-78 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 0-11 33251225-15 2020 Furthermore, the results showed that the inhibitory effect of adiponectin on PA-mediated inflammasome activation was regulated by AMPK-JNK/ErK1/2-NFkappaB/ROS signaling pathway. ros 155-158 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 62-73 33046554-5 2020 This pathway activation reduces ROS generated by QR2 enzymatic activity, a process that alters the intrinsic properties of CA1 interneurons 3 h following learning, in a form of oxidative eustress. ros 32-35 N-ribosyldihydronicotinamide:quinone reductase 2 Homo sapiens 49-52 32934346-7 2020 Treatment with Quer (1, 2, 5 muM) dose-dependently inhibited RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis through promoting the expression of antioxidant hormone stanniocalcin 1 (STC1) and decreasing ROS generation; knockdown of STC1 blocked the inhibitory effect of Quer on ROS generation. ros 188-191 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 61-66 32934346-7 2020 Treatment with Quer (1, 2, 5 muM) dose-dependently inhibited RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis through promoting the expression of antioxidant hormone stanniocalcin 1 (STC1) and decreasing ROS generation; knockdown of STC1 blocked the inhibitory effect of Quer on ROS generation. ros 263-266 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 61-66 32902155-0 2020 Antrodia camphorata polysaccharide resists 6-OHDA-induced dopaminergic neuronal damage by inhibiting ROS-NLRP3 activation. ros 101-104 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 105-110 32902155-5 2020 Therefore, in this study, we focused on ROS-NLRP3 signal to investigate the mechanism of 6-OHDA-induced apoptosis of dopaminergic neurons MES23.5 and the protective effects of ACP on dopaminergic neurons. ros 40-43 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 44-49 32902155-6 2020 RESULT: 6-OHDA could further activate the expression of inflammasome NLRP3 by inducing ROS, thereby resulting in apoptosis of MES23.5 cells. ros 87-90 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 69-74 32902155-8 2020 Animal experiments also confirmed that ACP intervention could reduce the activation level of ROS-NLRP3 in the substantia nigra-striatum and improve the exercise capacity of PD mice. ros 93-96 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 97-102 32902155-9 2020 CONCLUSION: Our study validated that 6-OHDA could induce apoptosis of dopaminergic neurons via ROS-NLRP3 activation. ros 95-98 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 99-104 32882342-0 2020 Decreased UCP-1 expression in beige adipocytes from adipose-derived stem cells of type 2 diabetes patients associates with mitochondrial ROS accumulation during obesity. ros 137-140 uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens 10-15 32882342-11 2020 CONCLUSIONS: In summary, compromised UCP1 expression in beige adipocytes of T2DM patients may cause increase of mitochondrial ROS. ros 126-129 uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 32805340-5 2020 When HepG2 cells were pretreated with ROS (NAC) and ERS (4-PBA) inhibitors separately, the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome was inhibited. ros 38-41 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 43-46 33059972-9 2020 Overexpression of IFI6 promoted cell proliferation and reduced cell apoptosis as well as ROS production following radiation, and conversely, increased the radiosensitivity of HaCaT and human skin fibroblast (WS1). ros 89-92 interferon alpha inducible protein 6 Homo sapiens 18-22 33116413-8 2020 Results: Compared with the control group, IL-1beta treatment (20nM) for 24 h significantly decreased cell viability and insulin secretion, damaged mitochondrial function and increased ROS activity. ros 184-187 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 42-50 33132912-0 2020 alpha-Cyperone Confers Antidepressant-Like Effects in Mice via Neuroplasticity Enhancement by SIRT3/ROS Mediated NLRP3 Inflammasome Deactivation. ros 100-103 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 113-118 32925168-6 2020 Tumor-infiltrating Trx1+ NK cells were present in patients with NSCLC with elevated ROS levels in the tumor. ros 84-87 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 19-23 32696439-4 2020 Dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1)-mediated mitochondrial fragmentation leads to excess ROS generation, which is implicated in the pathogenesis of neuropathic pain. ros 86-89 dynamin 1 like Homo sapiens 0-25 32696439-4 2020 Dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1)-mediated mitochondrial fragmentation leads to excess ROS generation, which is implicated in the pathogenesis of neuropathic pain. ros 86-89 dynamin 1 like Homo sapiens 27-31 32696439-8 2020 We summarized a Drp1-mitochondrial fission-ROS cycle that potentially functions in neuropathic pain and is regulated by posttranslational modifications and Ca2+. ros 43-46 dynamin 1 like Homo sapiens 16-20 35395625-6 2022 Elevated NOX4 expression in Piezo1-deficient MuSCs increases ROS levels and DNA damage, causing P53-dependent cellular senescence and cell death. ros 61-64 NADPH oxidase 4 Mus musculus 9-13 32648010-0 2020 Characterization on TaMPK14, an MAPK family gene of wheat, in modulating N-starvation response through regulating N uptake and ROS homeostasis. ros 127-130 mitogen-activated protein kinase 7-like Nicotiana tabacum 32-36 35306208-7 2022 Apelin-13-induced MCU-dependent mitochondrial calcium uptake further increased mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) concentrations and promoted mitophagy, which can be evidenced through the upregulation of the Dynamin-related protein 1(Drp1), PTEN-induced kinase 1 (PINK1), and Parkin. ros 93-96 apelin Mus musculus 0-6 35306208-7 2022 Apelin-13-induced MCU-dependent mitochondrial calcium uptake further increased mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) concentrations and promoted mitophagy, which can be evidenced through the upregulation of the Dynamin-related protein 1(Drp1), PTEN-induced kinase 1 (PINK1), and Parkin. ros 93-96 mitochondrial calcium uniporter Mus musculus 18-21 32966780-4 2020 In MM cells, FAM46C expression raises secretory capacity beyond sustainability, inducing ROS accumulation, ATP shortage, and cell death. ros 89-92 terminal nucleotidyltransferase 5C Homo sapiens 13-19 35620579-11 2022 Additionally, DDAH1 deficiency also increased ROS generation, MDA, and IRE-1alpha expression. ros 46-49 dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1 Mus musculus 14-19 32450005-0 2020 Loss of glutathione peroxidase 3 induces ROS and contributes to prostatic hyperplasia in Nkx3.1 knockout mice. ros 41-44 glutathione peroxidase 3 Mus musculus 8-32 32450005-10 2020 Increased ROS and decreased SOD activity were observed in Nkx3.1-/-; Gpx3-/- mice at 12 months of age. ros 10-13 NK3 homeobox 1 Mus musculus 58-64 35615575-5 2022 FFA triggers a large amount of ROS (generated from NOX4 and damaged mitochondria), promoting the ZNF24 expression and suppressing ZN24 sumoylation, both of which enhance the PD-L1 transcription and expression. ros 31-34 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 51-55 32450005-10 2020 Increased ROS and decreased SOD activity were observed in Nkx3.1-/-; Gpx3-/- mice at 12 months of age. ros 10-13 glutathione peroxidase 3 Mus musculus 69-73 32404277-4 2020 Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of ATGL in MEFs causes impaired FA oxidation, decreased ROS production, and a substrate switch from FA to glucose leading to decreased AMPK-mTOR signaling and higher cell proliferation rates. ros 94-97 patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 2 Mus musculus 41-45 32632148-0 2020 IQGAP1 promotes anoikis resistance and metastasis through Rac1-dependent ROS accumulation and activation of Src/FAK signalling in hepatocellular carcinoma. ros 73-76 IQ motif containing GTPase activating protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 32632148-12 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Our study indicated an important mechanism by which upregulated IQGAP1 by HBV promoted anoikis resistance, migration and invasion of HCC cells through Rac1-dependent ROS accumulation and activation of Src/FAK signalling, suggesting IQGAP1 as a prognostic indicator and a novel therapeutic target in HCC patients with HBV infection. ros 179-182 IQ motif containing GTPase activating protein 1 Homo sapiens 77-83 32687844-11 2020 Furthermore, autophagy inhibitors or NAC could counteract the action of DpdtC, indicating that ferrtinophagy-mediated ROS played an important role in the cellular events. ros 118-121 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 37-40 32512010-8 2020 Collectively, our results demonstrates that HG-induced over production of ROS, disrupts the antioxidant defence mechanism and mitochondrial dysfunction, leading to alterations of inflammatory mediators and neurodegenerative markers through the ERK1/2-Akt-tuberin-mTOR dependent signalling pathway in RGC-5 cells. ros 74-77 TSC complex subunit 2 Mus musculus 255-262 32512010-8 2020 Collectively, our results demonstrates that HG-induced over production of ROS, disrupts the antioxidant defence mechanism and mitochondrial dysfunction, leading to alterations of inflammatory mediators and neurodegenerative markers through the ERK1/2-Akt-tuberin-mTOR dependent signalling pathway in RGC-5 cells. ros 74-77 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 263-267 32824997-9 2020 Furthermore, piceatannol visibly suppressed ROS formation, as triggered by VEGF. ros 44-47 vascular endothelial growth factor Aa Danio rerio 75-79 32454055-6 2020 Our study showed that EP targets PC3 cells via inducing ROS and apoptosis activation. ros 56-59 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 32103437-6 2020 Moreover, measurement by confocal microscopy and flow cytometry assay indicates that Ti ions can promote the production of ROS, while NLRP3 expression and IL-1beta secretion are reduced after treatment of Jurkat cells with NAC (ROS scavenger). ros 123-126 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 223-226 32103437-6 2020 Moreover, measurement by confocal microscopy and flow cytometry assay indicates that Ti ions can promote the production of ROS, while NLRP3 expression and IL-1beta secretion are reduced after treatment of Jurkat cells with NAC (ROS scavenger). ros 228-231 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 155-163 32103437-6 2020 Moreover, measurement by confocal microscopy and flow cytometry assay indicates that Ti ions can promote the production of ROS, while NLRP3 expression and IL-1beta secretion are reduced after treatment of Jurkat cells with NAC (ROS scavenger). ros 228-231 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 223-226 32792865-4 2020 Additionally, MAOA knockout inhibited HPV-16 E7-induced migration, invasion, and EMT, and significantly reduced HPV-16 E7-induced ROS generation and HIF-1alpha protein accumulation via promoting its degradation. ros 130-133 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 14-18 32470468-9 2020 Additionally, both conditioned medium from H9c2 cardiomyocytes exposed to hydrogen peroxide (H9c2-H2O2-CM) and combination of mtDNA and ATP (mtDNA-ATP) increased the expression of NLRP3 and cleaved caspase-1 (p10) as well as intracellular ROS production in RAW264.7 macrophages, which were abrogated by Met treatment. ros 239-242 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 180-185 32470468-11 2020 Collectively, these findings suggest that Met protects against ischaemic myocardial injury through alleviating autophagy-ROS-NLRP3 axis-mediated inflammatory response in macrophages. ros 121-124 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 125-130 32723812-5 2020 Independently of its previously identified role in mitophagy, FUNDC1 enabled LonP1 proteostasis, which in turn preserved complex V function and decreased ROS generation. ros 154-157 lon peptidase 1, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 77-82 32708927-0 2020 NME3 Regulates Mitochondria to Reduce ROS-Mediated Genome Instability. ros 38-41 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 32585463-8 2020 The ox-LDL-induced mitochondrial damage, indicated as increase in mitochondrial ROS production, decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential and elevation of mitochondrial DNA release, was significantly reversed by MDM2 downregulation and worsened by MDM2 overexpression. ros 80-83 transformed mouse 3T3 cell double minute 2 Mus musculus 215-219 32388247-6 2020 Significant reduction in ROS and inflammatory cytokine production (i.e., IL-6, IL-1beta) was observed, including a reduction in ERK1/2 phosphorylation in neutrophils stimulated with LPS and fMLP in the presence of Fbln7-C compared to untreated controls. ros 25-28 fibulin 7 Homo sapiens 214-219 32388247-8 2020 Additionally, neutrophils infiltrating into the inflamed peritoneum of Fbln7-C administered animals expressed lower levels CD11b marker, IL-6, and produced lower levels of ROS upon stimulation with PMA compared to untreated controls. ros 172-175 fibulin 7 Homo sapiens 71-76 32706035-0 2020 MiR-122 regulates cell apoptosis and ROS by targeting DJ-1 in renal ischemic reperfusion injury rat models. ros 37-40 microRNA 122 Rattus norvegicus 0-7 32427405-0 2020 Kaempferol blocks neutrophil extracellular traps formation and reduces tumour metastasis by inhibiting ROS-PAD4 pathway. ros 103-106 MMTV LTR integration site 4 Mus musculus 107-111 32438202-6 2020 RESULTS: We found ROS-NLRP3 singaling was activated in BV2 cells at OGD/R 24 h. Importantly, microglial NLRP3 activation was essential for NLRP3 activation in PC12 cells under microglial-neuronal co-culture circumstance, which has been confirmed to induced neuronal apoptosis. ros 18-21 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 22-27 32606806-11 2020 Additionally, we found that SSPH I could mediate the activation of MAPK/ERK1/2 signaling pathway, and the use of NAC (ROS inhibitor) and U0126 (MEK1/2 inhibitor) converted the effect of SSPH I on apoptosis and autophagy in HepG2 cells. ros 118-121 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 113-116 32572011-7 2020 The use of antioxidants and several antagonists revealed that ET-1 effect on senescence and fibrosis depended on ROS production and activation of PI3K-AKT-GSK pathway. ros 113-116 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 62-66 32575551-7 2020 The results indicated that CAT silencing promoted ROS production and apoptosis by up-regulating the Bcl-2-associated X protein (BAX) and Caspase-3 genes both at the transcriptional and translational levels. ros 50-53 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Bos taurus 100-126 32575551-7 2020 The results indicated that CAT silencing promoted ROS production and apoptosis by up-regulating the Bcl-2-associated X protein (BAX) and Caspase-3 genes both at the transcriptional and translational levels. ros 50-53 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Bos taurus 128-131 32528039-0 2020 Author Correction: Jdp2-deficient granule cell progenitors in the cerebellum are resistant to ROS-mediated apoptosis through xCT/Slc7a11 activation. ros 94-97 Jun dimerization protein 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 32528039-0 2020 Author Correction: Jdp2-deficient granule cell progenitors in the cerebellum are resistant to ROS-mediated apoptosis through xCT/Slc7a11 activation. ros 94-97 solute carrier family 7 member 11 Homo sapiens 125-128 32528039-0 2020 Author Correction: Jdp2-deficient granule cell progenitors in the cerebellum are resistant to ROS-mediated apoptosis through xCT/Slc7a11 activation. ros 94-97 solute carrier family 7 member 11 Homo sapiens 129-136 29208272-11 2018 Due to the ROS, iNOS, COX-2, and nuclear factor-kappa light chain, the triggered B cells (NF-kB) transcriptional action was decreased. ros 11-14 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-95 29417757-0 2018 Natriuretic peptide receptor-C-mediated attenuation of vascular smooth muscle cell hypertrophy involves Gqalpha/PLCbeta1 proteins and ROS-associated signaling. ros 134-137 natriuretic peptide receptor 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-30 29417757-3 2018 The aim of this study was to investigate whether C-ANP4-23 , a natriuretic peptide receptor-C (NPR-C) ligand that was shown to inhibit vasoactive peptide-induced enhanced protein synthesis in A10 VSMC could also attenuate hypertrophy of VSMC isolated from rat model of cardiac hypertrophy and to further explore the possible involvement of Gqalpha/PLCbeta1 proteins and ROS-mediated signaling in this effect. ros 370-373 natriuretic peptide receptor 3 Rattus norvegicus 63-93 29417757-3 2018 The aim of this study was to investigate whether C-ANP4-23 , a natriuretic peptide receptor-C (NPR-C) ligand that was shown to inhibit vasoactive peptide-induced enhanced protein synthesis in A10 VSMC could also attenuate hypertrophy of VSMC isolated from rat model of cardiac hypertrophy and to further explore the possible involvement of Gqalpha/PLCbeta1 proteins and ROS-mediated signaling in this effect. ros 370-373 natriuretic peptide receptor 3 Rattus norvegicus 95-100 29348517-7 2018 NOX5 was highly expressed in U937-NDRG2 cells and contributed to ROS production after cisplatin treatment. ros 65-68 NADPH oxidase 5 Homo sapiens 0-4 29348517-7 2018 NOX5 was highly expressed in U937-NDRG2 cells and contributed to ROS production after cisplatin treatment. ros 65-68 NDRG family member 2 Homo sapiens 34-39 29348517-8 2018 ROS scavenging or NOX5-knockdown successfully inhibited the sensitivity of U937-NDRG2 cells to cisplatin. ros 0-3 NDRG family member 2 Homo sapiens 80-85 28918503-7 2018 Furthermore, the blockade of CoQ0-induced ROS production by antioxidant NAC pretreatment substantially attenuated CoQ0-induced apoptosis. ros 42-45 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 72-75 28982613-0 2018 Klotho protects the heart from hyperglycemia-induced injury by inactivating ROS and NF-kappaB-mediated inflammation both in vitro and in vivo. ros 76-79 Klotho Rattus norvegicus 0-6 28982613-5 2018 Klotho pretreatment effectively inhibited high glucose-induced inflammation, ROS generation, apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, fibrosis and hypertrophy in both H9c2 cells and neonatal cardiomyocytes. ros 77-80 Klotho Rattus norvegicus 0-6 30537740-8 2018 In vitro, Mst1 upregulation induced mitochondrial damage including mitochondrial potential reduction, ROS overloading, cyt-c liberation and caspase-9 apoptotic pathway activation. ros 102-105 macrophage stimulating 1 Homo sapiens 10-14 29071589-6 2018 Furthermore, concomitant treatments with melatonin and CIS significantly enhanced the mitochondrial structure and function damage, substantially augmented the caspase-9-dependent mitochondrial apoptosis with evidenced by lower mitochondria membrane potential, higher mitochondria ROS, and more pro-apoptotic proteins compared to the treatment with CIS alone. ros 280-283 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 159-168 35571237-9 2022 In conclusion, our findings illustrated that ROS-mediated downregulation of miR-150-5p led to CS-induced COPD by inhibiting IRE1alpha expression, suggesting to serve as a useful biomarker for diagnosing and treating COPD. ros 45-48 endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to nucleus signalling 1 Mus musculus 124-133 35405526-8 2022 Ni-induced ROS prevented AMPK activation. ros 11-14 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 25-29 32087304-8 2020 The drugs synergized to elevate ROS production; activation of ATM was ROS-dependent. ros 32-35 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 62-65 32087304-8 2020 The drugs synergized to elevate ROS production; activation of ATM was ROS-dependent. ros 70-73 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 62-65 35557943-0 2022 Mitochondrial ROS in Slc4a11 KO Corneal Endothelial Cells Lead to ER Stress. ros 14-17 solute carrier family 4, sodium bicarbonate transporter-like, member 11 Mus musculus 21-28 32087304-12 2020 Collectively, our data demonstrate that lenvatinib and entinostat interact to kill liver cancer cells via ROS-dependent activation of ATM and inactivation of eIF2alpha, resulting in greater levels of toxic autophagosome formation and reduced expression of protective mitochondrial proteins. ros 106-109 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 134-137 32289481-7 2020 Results illuminated that oroxylin A inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation by reducing ROS accumulation. ros 88-91 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 46-51 35624697-7 2022 Further pharmacological research showed that 12b bound to Transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) directly caused iron deprivation and ROS imbalance along with the degradations of several oncoproteins, especially FGFR1, through the proteasome pathway; thus, inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. ros 125-128 transferrin receptor Homo sapiens 58-80 32509141-5 2020 Mechanistically, we showed that apatinib suppressed glutathione to generate ROS via the downregulation of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)/heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) pathway and maintained an antitumor effect at a low level of VEGFR2 in ovarian cancer, suggesting that combination of apatinib with Nrf2 inhibitor may be a promising therapy strategy for patients with ovarian cancer. ros 76-79 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 161-177 32509141-5 2020 Mechanistically, we showed that apatinib suppressed glutathione to generate ROS via the downregulation of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)/heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) pathway and maintained an antitumor effect at a low level of VEGFR2 in ovarian cancer, suggesting that combination of apatinib with Nrf2 inhibitor may be a promising therapy strategy for patients with ovarian cancer. ros 76-79 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 179-183 35624697-7 2022 Further pharmacological research showed that 12b bound to Transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) directly caused iron deprivation and ROS imbalance along with the degradations of several oncoproteins, especially FGFR1, through the proteasome pathway; thus, inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. ros 125-128 transferrin receptor Homo sapiens 82-86 35468924-7 2022 Furthermore, TLR4 and SARM1 modulated ROS production, which was induced by cell death in response to cisplatin. ros 38-41 sterile alpha and TIR motif containing 1 Homo sapiens 22-27 32385404-0 2020 Expansin-like Exl1 from Pectobacterium is a virulence factor required for host infection, and induces a defence plant response involving ROS, and jasmonate, ethylene and salicylic acid signalling pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana. ros 137-140 Phosphate-responsive 1 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 32385404-8 2020 We found that Exl1 acts on the plant tissue, probably by remodelling of a cell wall component or altering the barrier properties of the cell wall inducing a plant defence response, which results in the production of ROS and the induction of marker genes of the JA, ET and SA signalling pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana. ros 216-219 Phosphate-responsive 1 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 35440572-7 2022 In elucidating the cellular mechanisms, we found that stroke triggered activation of NADPH oxidase (NOX)-NF-kappaB signaling and ROS-mediated LCN2 expression. ros 129-132 lipocalin 2 Mus musculus 142-146 32119963-13 2020 SIGNIFICANCE: APG can ameliorate CCl4-induced liver fibrosis via VEGF-mediated FAK phosphorylation through the MAPKs, PI3K/Akt, HIF-1, ROS, and eNOS pathways, which may hopefully become the anti-liver fibrosis activity of natural product. ros 135-138 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 65-69 29851009-4 2018 It was demonstrated that in isolated brown adipose tissue mitochondria (1) mGPDH enzyme activity is maximal at free calcium ion concentrations in the 350 nM-1 muM range, (2) that ROS production also peaks in the 10-100 nM range in the presence of a UCP1 inhibitory ligand (GDP) but wanes with further increasing calcium concentration, and (3) that oxygen consumption rates peak in the 10-100 nM range with rates being maintained at higher calcium concentrations. ros 179-182 uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens 249-253 29344296-12 2018 Importantly, we demonstrated that CDK16 promotes radioresistance by suppressing apoptosis and ROS production as well as inhibiting DNA damage response in lung cancer cells in a p53-dependent manner. ros 94-97 cyclin dependent kinase 16 Homo sapiens 34-39 35421237-9 2022 Concomitantly, ME1 absence drives the accumulation of ROS and labile iron. ros 54-57 malic enzyme 1, NADP(+)-dependent, cytosolic Mus musculus 15-18 29256392-7 2017 Thus, by inhibiting ATGL, HIG2 acts downstream of HIF-1 to sequester FAs in LDs away from the mitochondrial pathways for oxidation and ROS generation, thereby sustaining cancer cell survival in hypoxia. ros 135-138 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 20-24 35421237-10 2022 ROS and iron accumulation enhances the susceptibility of ME1 null cells to ferroptosis induction with inhibitors of xCT (erastin and ACXT-3102). ros 0-3 malic enzyme 1, NADP(+)-dependent, cytosolic Mus musculus 57-60 28901537-9 2017 Molecularly, we demonstrated that this effect is mediated by activation of Notch1 and Akt and subsequent accumulation of ROS. ros 121-124 notch 1 Mus musculus 75-81 35455979-5 2022 Our results are supported by literature data, particularly the DMBA generated ROS-induced inflammatory and proliferative signal transducers, such as TNF, IL1, IL6, and NF-kappaB; as well as oncogenes, namely RAS and MYC. ros 78-81 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 154-157 35455979-5 2022 Our results are supported by literature data, particularly the DMBA generated ROS-induced inflammatory and proliferative signal transducers, such as TNF, IL1, IL6, and NF-kappaB; as well as oncogenes, namely RAS and MYC. ros 78-81 myelocytomatosis oncogene Mus musculus 216-219 28508718-6 2017 Remarkably, FrA induced caspases- and p53-independent apoptosis, which was characterized by decreased expression of antiapoptotic survivin and Bcl-2, mitochondria targeting (release of cytochrome C, HtrA2/Omi and the apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF), and altered production of ROS) and translocation of AIF to the nuclei. ros 276-279 FOS like 1, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 12-15 35474765-6 2022 Additionally, treatment with NCA resulted in an increased level of total ROS in both cell types (HCT116 and CHEK2-null HCT116 cells), which further confirms that inhibition of PRDX2 results in an increased ROS level, which are mainly responsible for DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). ros 73-76 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 108-113 35474765-6 2022 Additionally, treatment with NCA resulted in an increased level of total ROS in both cell types (HCT116 and CHEK2-null HCT116 cells), which further confirms that inhibition of PRDX2 results in an increased ROS level, which are mainly responsible for DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). ros 206-209 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 108-113 35474765-7 2022 ROS-induced DNA DSBs get repaired in HCT116 cells, in which CHEK2 is in the normal functional state, but these DNA DSBs persist in CHEK2-null HCT116 cells as confirmed by the immunofluorescence analysis of 53BP1 and gamma-H2AX. ros 0-3 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 60-65 29186692-6 2017 Upon IR injury, Wnt signaling is specifically activated in Tert+ cells via the ROS-HIFs-transactivated Wnt2b signaling axis. ros 79-82 telomerase reverse transcriptase Mus musculus 59-63 35474765-7 2022 ROS-induced DNA DSBs get repaired in HCT116 cells, in which CHEK2 is in the normal functional state, but these DNA DSBs persist in CHEK2-null HCT116 cells as confirmed by the immunofluorescence analysis of 53BP1 and gamma-H2AX. ros 0-3 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 131-136 29186692-6 2017 Upon IR injury, Wnt signaling is specifically activated in Tert+ cells via the ROS-HIFs-transactivated Wnt2b signaling axis. ros 79-82 wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 2B Mus musculus 103-108 35218740-10 2022 Taken together, the present study indicates that CORM-2-induced Nrf2/HO-1 alleviates IL-6/Jak2/Stat3-mediated inflammatory responses to Ang II by inhibiting NADPH oxidase- and mitochondria-derived ROS, suggesting that CORM-2 is a promising pharmacologic candidate to reverse the pathological changes involved in the inflammation of vessel wall for the prevention and treatment of AAA. ros 197-200 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 34997458-0 2022 Rosuvastatin Alleviates Coronary Microembolization-Induced Cardiac Injury by Suppressing Nox2-Induced ROS Overproduction and Myocardial Apoptosis. ros 102-105 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 89-93 28928081-8 2017 In vitro study, Enforced expression of miR-140-5p in HK2 cells significantly attenuated oxidative stress by decreasing ROS level and increasing the expression of manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD). ros 119-122 microRNA 140 Mus musculus 39-46 29209146-9 2017 Restoring ADRM1 protein levels was able to reduce HAP40-induced ROS levels and mitochondrial fragmentation and improved mitochondrial functions and cell viability. ros 64-67 adhesion regulating molecule 1 Mus musculus 10-15 34997458-10 2022 Rosuvastatin reduced the production of ROS by inhibiting the expression of Nox2. ros 39-42 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 75-79 28444875-5 2017 In addition, pre-treatment with the ROS scavenger NAC prevented the MGO-induced down-regulation of p65 and c-FLIPL , and the forced expression of c-FLIPL attenuated MGO-mediated apoptosis. ros 36-39 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 50-53 34997458-12 2022 Rosuvastatin mitigates CME-induced cardiac injury by inhibiting Nox2-induced ROS overproduction and alleviating p53/Bax/Bcl-2-dependent cardiomyocyte apoptosis. ros 77-80 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 64-68 35048235-11 2022 For HEI-OC-1 cells, overexpression of full-length p62 decreased ROS levels induced by H2O2. ros 64-67 sequestosome 1 Mus musculus 50-53 28920425-2 2017 This probe, which is cell permeable and shows high sensitivity and selectivity in fluorometric detection of peroxynitrite over other ROS/RNS, was successfully utilized to detect exogenous and endogenous peroxynitrite in HeLa and RAW 264.7 cells, respectively. ros 133-136 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 137-140 28861175-10 2017 NAC treatment partially reversed the ROS generation and cytotoxic effects induced by pimozide. ros 37-40 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 0-3 35538041-5 2022 Overexpression of H19 could increase cell viability, ATP level and mitochondrial membrane potential, but reduce mitochondrial ROS generation and cell apoptosis ratio in HO-stimulated HEI-OC1 cells. ros 126-129 H19, imprinted maternally expressed transcript Mus musculus 18-21 35538041-8 2022 Further experiments demonstrates that H19 regulates HEI-OC1 cell viability, ATP level, mitochondrial membrane potential, mitochondrial ROS generation, and cell apoptosis ratio via the miR-653-5p/SIRT1 axis. ros 135-138 H19, imprinted maternally expressed transcript Mus musculus 38-41 35302183-7 2022 NOX4 induces mitochondrial ROS production and HuR downregulation. ros 27-30 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 35302183-9 2022 Inhibition of NOX4 or SIRT3 overexpression abolished HQ-induced ROS production, thereby abolishing TNF-alpha upregulation. ros 64-67 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 14-18 35302183-10 2022 Overall, these results indicate that SIDT2 regulates the miR-25/NOX4/HuR axis and SIRT3 mRNA destabilization, leading to ROS-mediated TNF-alpha upregulation in HQ-treated U937 cells. ros 121-124 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 64-68 29198560-3 2017 And Nf1 deficiency had been reported to lead to ROS overproduction and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) phenotype. ros 48-51 neurofibromin 1 Mus musculus 4-7 29198560-4 2017 This study was designed to investigate whether excessive ROS conferred to Nf1 deficiency-induced EMT in Schwann cells. ros 57-60 neurofibromin 1 Mus musculus 74-77 35341010-7 2022 However, the treatment of LDP impeded the generation of ROS and attenuated renal fibrosis-related proteins in damaged kidneys through interference in the TGF-beta/Smad3 pathway. ros 56-59 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 154-162 28765527-8 2017 These findings suggest that insulin secretion in pancreatic cells is regulated by Ca2+ and ROS signaling through Ca2+-induced structural changes promoting dimerization of hSCGN. ros 91-94 secretagogin, EF-hand calcium binding protein Homo sapiens 171-176 28765537-9 2017 The overexpression of PRDX2 inhibits ROS level and myocardial injury after AMI but promotes inflammatory responses in vivo. ros 37-40 peroxiredoxin 2 Rattus norvegicus 22-27 35341010-7 2022 However, the treatment of LDP impeded the generation of ROS and attenuated renal fibrosis-related proteins in damaged kidneys through interference in the TGF-beta/Smad3 pathway. ros 56-59 SMAD family member 3 Homo sapiens 163-168 35321438-9 2022 Accumulation of ROS and ROS-mediated DNA damage were increased in the liver of Atg7 DeltaHep Fgf21 +/+ mice, which was further aggravated by additional Fgf21 KO probably due to the absence of positive effect of FGF21 on mitochondrial function, explaining the increased number of hepatoma in Atg7 DeltaHep Fgf21 -/- mice compared to Atg7 DeltaHep Fgf21 +/+ mice. ros 16-19 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 93-98 28701716-5 2017 Furthermore, we showed that loss of dGLYAT inhibits JNK-mediated ROS production, suggesting dGLYAT regulates multiple functions of JNK signaling in vivo. ros 65-68 basket Drosophila melanogaster 52-55 28701716-5 2017 Furthermore, we showed that loss of dGLYAT inhibits JNK-mediated ROS production, suggesting dGLYAT regulates multiple functions of JNK signaling in vivo. ros 65-68 basket Drosophila melanogaster 131-134 35321438-9 2022 Accumulation of ROS and ROS-mediated DNA damage were increased in the liver of Atg7 DeltaHep Fgf21 +/+ mice, which was further aggravated by additional Fgf21 KO probably due to the absence of positive effect of FGF21 on mitochondrial function, explaining the increased number of hepatoma in Atg7 DeltaHep Fgf21 -/- mice compared to Atg7 DeltaHep Fgf21 +/+ mice. ros 16-19 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 152-157 35321438-9 2022 Accumulation of ROS and ROS-mediated DNA damage were increased in the liver of Atg7 DeltaHep Fgf21 +/+ mice, which was further aggravated by additional Fgf21 KO probably due to the absence of positive effect of FGF21 on mitochondrial function, explaining the increased number of hepatoma in Atg7 DeltaHep Fgf21 -/- mice compared to Atg7 DeltaHep Fgf21 +/+ mice. ros 24-27 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 93-98 28700690-5 2017 Particularly, ROS-related chemicals concomitantly induced intermolecular disulfide crosslinking of human DGAT2. ros 14-17 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 105-110 35321438-9 2022 Accumulation of ROS and ROS-mediated DNA damage were increased in the liver of Atg7 DeltaHep Fgf21 +/+ mice, which was further aggravated by additional Fgf21 KO probably due to the absence of positive effect of FGF21 on mitochondrial function, explaining the increased number of hepatoma in Atg7 DeltaHep Fgf21 -/- mice compared to Atg7 DeltaHep Fgf21 +/+ mice. ros 24-27 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 152-157 28700690-7 2017 These results clearly demonstrated the significant role of ROS-induced intermolecular crosslinking in the inactivation of human DGAT2 and also suggested DGAT2 as a redox-sensitive regulator in TG biosynthesis. ros 59-62 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 128-133 28700690-7 2017 These results clearly demonstrated the significant role of ROS-induced intermolecular crosslinking in the inactivation of human DGAT2 and also suggested DGAT2 as a redox-sensitive regulator in TG biosynthesis. ros 59-62 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 153-158 35414789-0 2022 Yap is essential for uterine decidualization through Rrm2/GSH/ROS pathway in response to Bmp2. ros 62-65 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 0-3 28342843-0 2017 The stress-response molecule NR4A1 resists ROS-induced pancreatic beta-cells apoptosis via WT1. ros 43-46 nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 1 Mus musculus 29-34 28342843-0 2017 The stress-response molecule NR4A1 resists ROS-induced pancreatic beta-cells apoptosis via WT1. ros 43-46 WT1 transcription factor Mus musculus 91-94 32203922-11 2020 Together, these findings demonstrate that HLH-2 regulates energy metabolism via arginine kinases and thereby affects the aging phenotype dependent on ROS-signaling and established canonical effectors. ros 150-153 Helix-loop-helix protein hlh-2 Caenorhabditis elegans 42-47 28342843-3 2017 However, It remains unknown whether NR4A1 is able to protect pancreatic beta-cells against ROS-associated oxidative stress. ros 91-94 nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 1 Mus musculus 36-41 35414789-0 2022 Yap is essential for uterine decidualization through Rrm2/GSH/ROS pathway in response to Bmp2. ros 62-65 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 89-93 32398966-12 2020 Cilostazol also inhibited the ROS accumulation and the activation of p38MAPK and JNK, which providing novel connection between lysosome CTSB and ROS/p38MAPK/JNK related oxidative stress pathway. ros 145-148 cathepsin B Rattus norvegicus 136-140 32398966-12 2020 Cilostazol also inhibited the ROS accumulation and the activation of p38MAPK and JNK, which providing novel connection between lysosome CTSB and ROS/p38MAPK/JNK related oxidative stress pathway. ros 145-148 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 157-160 35414789-6 2022 Furthermore, inactivation of Yap resulted in an obvious accumulation of intracellular ROS followed by the abnormal GR activity and GSH content dependent on Rrm2. ros 86-89 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 29-32 35414789-7 2022 Replenishment of GSH counteracted the regulation of Yap inactivation on stromal differentiation and DNA damage with distinct reduction for intracellular ROS. ros 153-156 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 52-55 35414789-10 2022 Collectively, Yap was essential for uterine decidualization through Rrm2/GSH/ROS pathway in response to Bmp2. ros 77-80 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 14-17 32368147-11 2020 Moreover, DLX6-AS1 knockdown suppressed TRPC3-mediated mitochondrial calcium uptake and ROS production. ros 88-91 distal-less homeobox 6 Homo sapiens 10-14 28384544-2 2017 Systematic structure-activity relationship study revealed that hydroxyl group in C-5, C-6, or C-7 position of indanone moiety, and ortho-, meta-, or para-fluorine, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, and bromine functionalities in phenyl ring are important for inhibition of ROS production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. ros 274-277 complement C5 Homo sapiens 81-84 35414789-10 2022 Collectively, Yap was essential for uterine decidualization through Rrm2/GSH/ROS pathway in response to Bmp2. ros 77-80 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 104-108 35051861-16 2022 Activating PPARgamma plays a protective role in AGEs-induced impairment of coronary artery vasodilation by inhibiting p38 phosphorylation to attenuate NOX2 and p22phox expression and further decrease oxidative stress induced by ROS overproduction. ros 228-231 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 118-121 28642708-7 2017 Further mechanistic investigation revealed that 17-AAG, a pharmacologic inhibitor of Hsp90, significantly blocked the myricitrin-induced cardioprotective effect demonstrated by increased apoptosis and ROS generation. ros 201-204 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 85-90 35123993-9 2022 Conclusively, our results indicated that HQ toxicity is mediated by AhR which is in turn regulated by ROS generated by HQ. ros 102-105 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 68-71 28423723-7 2017 HKL-mediated activation of SIRT3 prevented Doxorubicin induced ROS production, mitochondrial damage and cell death in rat neonatal cardiomyocytes. ros 63-66 sirtuin 3 Rattus norvegicus 27-32 28545052-0 2017 BRL3 and AtRGS1 cooperate to fine tune growth inhibition and ROS activation. ros 61-64 REGULATOR OF G-PROTEIN SIGNALING 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 9-15 35123993-10 2022 The interaction between AhR and ROS drive and amplify the hematopoietic toxicity of HQ. ros 32-35 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 24-27 28545052-7 2017 BRL3 and AtRGS1 modulate the flg22-induced ROS burst and block one or more components positively regulating ROS production because the brl3/rgs1 double mutant has ~60% more ROS production than wild type while rgs1-2 has a partial ROS burst impairment and brl3 has slightly more ROS production. ros 43-46 REGULATOR OF G-PROTEIN SIGNALING 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 9-15 35149217-6 2022 Further investigation verified that NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) and mitochondria are two prominent sources of PM2.5-induced ROS production in vascular macrophages. ros 119-122 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 36-51 28545052-7 2017 BRL3 and AtRGS1 modulate the flg22-induced ROS burst and block one or more components positively regulating ROS production because the brl3/rgs1 double mutant has ~60% more ROS production than wild type while rgs1-2 has a partial ROS burst impairment and brl3 has slightly more ROS production. ros 108-111 REGULATOR OF G-PROTEIN SIGNALING 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 9-15 28545052-7 2017 BRL3 and AtRGS1 modulate the flg22-induced ROS burst and block one or more components positively regulating ROS production because the brl3/rgs1 double mutant has ~60% more ROS production than wild type while rgs1-2 has a partial ROS burst impairment and brl3 has slightly more ROS production. ros 108-111 REGULATOR OF G-PROTEIN SIGNALING 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 9-15 28545052-7 2017 BRL3 and AtRGS1 modulate the flg22-induced ROS burst and block one or more components positively regulating ROS production because the brl3/rgs1 double mutant has ~60% more ROS production than wild type while rgs1-2 has a partial ROS burst impairment and brl3 has slightly more ROS production. ros 108-111 REGULATOR OF G-PROTEIN SIGNALING 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 9-15 28545052-7 2017 BRL3 and AtRGS1 modulate the flg22-induced ROS burst and block one or more components positively regulating ROS production because the brl3/rgs1 double mutant has ~60% more ROS production than wild type while rgs1-2 has a partial ROS burst impairment and brl3 has slightly more ROS production. ros 108-111 REGULATOR OF G-PROTEIN SIGNALING 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 9-15 35149217-6 2022 Further investigation verified that NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) and mitochondria are two prominent sources of PM2.5-induced ROS production in vascular macrophages. ros 119-122 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 53-57 28881661-8 2017 Through inducing ROS-mediated degradation of Mcl-1 ubiquitination, the triple combination of 5-FU, DTN and DHA resulted in the elevated apoptosis in CRC cells, thus to reduce the tumor size and weight. ros 17-20 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 45-50 35227235-4 2022 The SAT1 activation is closely related to ferroptosis upon ROS induction due to the upregulation of arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase (ALOX15) expression. ros 59-62 spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 35196483-4 2022 The ROS-dependent TRAF6-mediated non-proteolytic, K48/63-linked ubiquitination of ATG9A enhances its association with Beclin 1 and the assembly of VPS34-UVRAG complex, thereby stimulating autophagy. ros 4-7 autophagy related 9A Homo sapiens 82-87 35196483-4 2022 The ROS-dependent TRAF6-mediated non-proteolytic, K48/63-linked ubiquitination of ATG9A enhances its association with Beclin 1 and the assembly of VPS34-UVRAG complex, thereby stimulating autophagy. ros 4-7 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 Homo sapiens 147-152 28366735-8 2017 By this way, rgs-1 mutant worms exhibited lower ROS damage and longer survival time than wild type worms when both exposed to paraquat. ros 48-51 RGS domain-containing protein;Regulator of G-protein signaling rgs-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 13-18 35196483-5 2022 Notably, expression of the ATG9A ubiquitination mutants impairs ROS-induced VPS34 activation and autophagy. ros 64-67 autophagy related 9A Homo sapiens 27-32 35196483-5 2022 Notably, expression of the ATG9A ubiquitination mutants impairs ROS-induced VPS34 activation and autophagy. ros 64-67 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 Homo sapiens 76-81 35196483-6 2022 We further find that lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ROS production also stimulates TRAF6-mediated ATG9A ubiquitination. ros 54-57 autophagy related 9A Homo sapiens 100-105 35136019-5 2022 MHY1485-induced hyperactivation of mTORC1 during this period resulted in a significant increase in the overall size of ROs compared to the untreated controls and rapamycin-treated Ros; there was also a marked increase in proliferative activity within the inner and outer layers of ROs. ros 119-122 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 35-41 28211011-7 2017 Additionally, an antioxidant NAC attenuated the TEOA-induced mitophagy, indicating that TEOA triggers mitophagy via a ROS-dependent pathway. ros 118-121 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 29-32 35136019-5 2022 MHY1485-induced hyperactivation of mTORC1 during this period resulted in a significant increase in the overall size of ROs compared to the untreated controls and rapamycin-treated Ros; there was also a marked increase in proliferative activity within the inner and outer layers of ROs. ros 180-183 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 35-41 35136019-5 2022 MHY1485-induced hyperactivation of mTORC1 during this period resulted in a significant increase in the overall size of ROs compared to the untreated controls and rapamycin-treated Ros; there was also a marked increase in proliferative activity within the inner and outer layers of ROs. ros 281-284 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 35-41 34847081-7 2022 ISG15-/- fibroblasts exhibited elevated ROS levels and reduced ROS scavenger expression. ros 40-43 ISG15 ubiquitin like modifier Homo sapiens 0-5 34847081-7 2022 ISG15-/- fibroblasts exhibited elevated ROS levels and reduced ROS scavenger expression. ros 63-66 ISG15 ubiquitin like modifier Homo sapiens 0-5 35039634-0 2022 ROS-regulated phosphorylation of ITPKB by CAMK2G drives cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer. ros 0-3 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II gamma Homo sapiens 42-48 35039634-5 2022 Mechanistically, CAMK2G directly senses ROS, both basal and cisplatin-induced, to control the phosphorylation of ITPKB at serine 174, which directly regulates ITPKB activity to modulate cisplatin-induced ROS stress. ros 40-43 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II gamma Homo sapiens 17-23 35043976-5 2022 Such improved immunotherapy response by MCT4 targeting was due to combined consequences, characterized by the alleviated acidification of tumor microenvironment (TME) and elevated the CXCL9/CXCL10 secretion induced by ROS/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. ros 218-221 solute carrier family 16 (monocarboxylic acid transporters), member 3 Mus musculus 40-44 3136032-4 1988 In this paper, using a convenient, non-invasive light scattering assay, we demonstrate that in an intact stack of disks, where active transducin stays membrane associated and is rapidly deactivated, the activity of rhodopsin can also be quenched in the time range of seconds when soluble ROS proteins are supplemented. ros 288-291 rhodopsin Bos taurus 215-224 28282037-5 2017 High-resolution respirometry revealed a reduction in mitochondrial respiration and complex I activity upon pharmacological activation and overexpression of mitochondrial SK2 channels resulting in reduced mitochondrial ROS formation. ros 218-221 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily N member 2 Homo sapiens 170-173 27928873-8 2017 CONCLUSION: Lycopene inhibits RCAN1-mediated apoptosis by reducing ROS levels and by inhibiting NF-kappaB activation, Nucling induction, and the increase in apoptotic indices in neuronal cells. ros 67-70 regulator of calcineurin 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 28235484-7 2017 BCAT1 can promote mitochondrial biogenesis, ATP production and repress mitochondrial ROS in breast cancer cells by regulating the expression of related genes. ros 85-88 branched chain amino acid transaminase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 28431562-13 2017 Aldh2 -/- tracheal and lung cells showed higher ROS levels and fewer functional mitochondria than those from WT mice. ros 48-51 aldehyde dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 0-5 28881620-5 2017 Importantly, the relative mechanisms were associated with reduced GRP78-Src interaction and ROS production, and subsequently reduced RhoA/ROCK activation, and eventually decreased VE-cadherin and myosin light chain (MLC) phosphorylation. ros 92-95 megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 1 homolog (human) Mus musculus 196-214 28417940-6 2017 The extract increased ROS production in HepG2 cells, which resulted in decreased GSH level, leading to apoptosis of these cells through activation of caspase-3 and caspase-7. ros 22-25 caspase 7 Homo sapiens 164-173 27912197-9 2017 The inhibition of Rac1 by NSC23766 inhibited NADPH oxidase activity and ROS generation induced by high glucose concentrations in INS-1 & human 1.1b4 beta cells. ros 72-75 insulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 129-134 28322340-7 2017 Taken together, our study shows PKC/NOX-mediated ROS generation and PARP-1 activation as an important mechanism in Zn2+-induced TRPM2 channel activation and, TRPM2-mediated increase in the [Ca2+]c to trigger the PYK2/MEK/ERK signalling pathway as a positive feedback mechanism that amplifies the TRPM2 channel activation. ros 49-52 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 212-216 28245869-10 2017 Mechanistically, glutamine deprivation increases intracellular ROS levels, leading to down-regulation of the beta-catenin pathway. ros 63-66 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 109-121 27890624-3 2017 In the present work we report a network among OPA1, Sirt3 and cAMP in ROS-dependent apoptosis. ros 70-73 sirtuin 3 Rattus norvegicus 52-57 27890624-8 2017 Using H89, inhibitor of the protein kinase A (PKA), and protease inhibitors, evidences have been obtained that ROS-dependent apoptosis is associated with an alteration of mitochondrial cAMP/PKA signal that causes degradation/proteolysis of Sirt3 that, in turn, promotes acetylation and proteolytic processing of OPA1. ros 111-114 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 28-44 27654302-7 2017 Meanwhile, fucoidan treatment increased the generation of intracellular ROS, whereas the over-elimination of ROS by N-acetylcysteine, an anti-oxidant, attenuated fucoidan-induced apoptosis, inhibition of hTERT, c-myc, and Sp1 expression, and reversed fucoidan-induced inactivation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. ros 109-112 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 204-209 27654302-7 2017 Meanwhile, fucoidan treatment increased the generation of intracellular ROS, whereas the over-elimination of ROS by N-acetylcysteine, an anti-oxidant, attenuated fucoidan-induced apoptosis, inhibition of hTERT, c-myc, and Sp1 expression, and reversed fucoidan-induced inactivation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. ros 109-112 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 211-216 28139737-6 2017 These results establish a novel mechanism by which NF-kappaB and Akt contribute to chemoresistance involving a signaling pathway consisting of histone H4, DNA-PK, RIP1 and IAPs that attenuates ROS-mediated apoptosis, and targeting this pathway may improve the anticancer efficacy of platinum-based chemotherapy. ros 193-196 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 163-167 28102348-0 2017 HO-1 inhibits preadipocyte proliferation and differentiation at the onset of obesity via ROS dependent activation of Akt2. ros 89-92 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 2 Mus musculus 117-121 28102348-6 2017 Mechanistically, HO-1 reduces HFD-induced AKT2 phosphorylation via ROS thresholding in mitochondria to reduce visceral adipose precursor proliferation. ros 67-70 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 2 Mus musculus 42-46 28102348-9 2017 This collectively renders HO-1 as an essential factor linking extrinsic factors (HFD) with inhibition of specific downstream molecular mediators (ROS &AKT2), resulting in diminished adipogenesis that may contribute to hyperplastic adipose tissue expansion. ros 146-149 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 2 Mus musculus 155-159 29035891-9 2017 Furthermore, NAC, a ROS scavenger, abrogated the effects of salidroside on TFEB-dependent autophagy. ros 20-23 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 13-16 27878299-5 2017 CSE increased the ability of myocardial tissue to scavenge free radicals, inhibited lipid peroxidation, increased recovery activity of antioxidant enzymes, adjusted the energy metabolism of myocardial tissue, inhibited the generation of a large number of ROS in the cells, raised the level of Deltapsim, and improved the metabolism of free radicals. ros 255-258 choreoathetosis/spasticity, episodic (paroxysmal choreoathetosis/spasticity) Homo sapiens 0-3 28694915-6 2017 Overall, our study is the first to demonstrate that the cytoprotective actions of halophenols involve their antiapoptotic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory abilities, which are mediated by the upregulation of Nrf2-dependent HO-1 expression and reductions in ROS and TNF-alpha generation via the activation of Erk1/2 and PI3K/Akt in EA.hy926 cells. ros 260-263 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 226-230 29147462-5 2017 Consequently, ROS induced by 20% O2 caused DNA damage and then activated p53-p21-Rb and p16-Rb pathways via ERK signaling to induce NP cell senescence. ros 14-17 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 73-76 27863045-3 2016 The fluorescence of the probe was quenched by 2-chloro and 6-phenyl selenium groups; the probe shows high selectivity with NaOCl among other ROS/RNS, and gives a turn-on response. ros 141-144 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 145-148 27863045-4 2016 The maximum fluorescence intensity is attained within 1-2 min with a low detection limit (19.6 nm), and shows a 110-fold fluorescence enhancement compared to signals generated for other ROS/RNS. ros 188-191 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 192-195 27974211-4 2016 Ablating both Shp2 and Pten in hepatocytes induced early-onset non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and promoted genesis of liver tumor-initiating cells likely due to augmented cJun expression/activation and elevated ROS and inflammation in the hepatic microenvironment. ros 217-220 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 23-27 27793052-5 2016 Finally, we confirmed that ROS scavenging was responsible for Andrographolide"s inactivation of NF-kappaB and NLRP3 inflammasome signaling. ros 27-30 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 110-115 27705915-2 2016 Previous studies showed that LKB1 participates in IR- and ROS-induced DNA damage response (DDR). ros 58-61 serine/threonine kinase 11 Homo sapiens 29-33 27565029-11 2016 Moreover, AngII and miR-106a treatment cultured cardiomyocytes mitochondria presented cristae defects, considerable depolarization of mitochondrial membrane and increased ROS production. ros 171-174 microRNA 106a Homo sapiens 20-28 27484784-0 2016 Activating Transcription Factor 4 (ATF4)-ATF3-C/EBP Homologous Protein (CHOP) Cascade Shows an Essential Role in the ER Stress-Induced Sensitization of Tetrachlorobenzoquinone-Challenged PC12 Cells to ROS-Mediated Apoptosis via Death Receptor 5 (DR5) Signaling. ros 201-204 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Rattus norvegicus 72-76 27620507-3 2016 CLP induced alterations in kidney function and morphology were associated with SIRT3 downregulation, and SIRT3 deletion exacerbated CLP-induced kidney dysfunction, renal tubular cell injury and apoptosis, mitochondrial alterations, and ROS production in a knockout mouse model. ros 236-239 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 105-110 27620507-5 2016 Our results suggest that SIRT3 plays a protective role against mitochondrial damage in the kidney by attenuating ROS production, inhibiting the NRLP3 inflammasome, attenuating oxidative stress, and downregulating IL-1beta and IL-18. ros 113-116 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 25-30 27497919-3 2016 And the increase of reactive oxidative species (ROS) production, the upregulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1alpha) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) protein induced by high glucose were antagonized by Sal B. ros 48-51 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 135-169 27582555-10 2016 In addition, ROS scavengers suppressed other oxidative enzymes such as catalase (CAT), glutathione S-transferase (GST), and NADH quinone oxidoreductase (NQO-1) in IK-treated RAW264.7 cells. ros 13-16 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Mus musculus 87-112 27582555-10 2016 In addition, ROS scavengers suppressed other oxidative enzymes such as catalase (CAT), glutathione S-transferase (GST), and NADH quinone oxidoreductase (NQO-1) in IK-treated RAW264.7 cells. ros 13-16 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Mus musculus 114-117 27582555-10 2016 In addition, ROS scavengers suppressed other oxidative enzymes such as catalase (CAT), glutathione S-transferase (GST), and NADH quinone oxidoreductase (NQO-1) in IK-treated RAW264.7 cells. ros 13-16 crystallin, zeta Mus musculus 129-151 27414741-6 2016 Interestingly, NAC, a ROS inhibitor, inhibited p53 expression, and decreased the apoptosis of HAPI microglia. ros 22-25 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 15-18 27431331-8 2016 Furthermore, the abrogation of cellular MyD88 expression by ST2825 eliminated the inhibitory effect of dioscin on the levels of nuclear NF-kappaB, cleaved caspase-3, SOD2 and ROS. ros 175-178 MYD88, innate immune signal transduction adaptor Rattus norvegicus 40-45 27281219-0 2016 Corrigendum: Mitochondrial ROS regulate thermogenic energy expenditure and sulfenylation of UCP1. ros 27-30 uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens 92-96 27642560-6 2016 These results show that H2O2 is capable of activating ROS-CyPA-p38 MAPK interactions to enhance HCMV replication. ros 54-57 peptidylprolyl isomerase A Homo sapiens 58-62 27513743-0 2016 Chronic Inhibition of STAT3/STAT5 in Treatment-Resistant Human Breast Cancer Cell Subtypes: Convergence on the ROS/SUMO Pathway and Its Effects on xCT Expression and System xc- Activity. ros 111-114 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A Homo sapiens 28-33 27540389-8 2016 Virus-induced gene silencing-mediated silencing of SlTPS3, SlTPS4, or SlTPS7 led to deregulation of ROS accumulation and attenuated the expression of defense-related genes upon pathogen infection and thus deteriorated the resistance against B. cinerea or Pst DC3000. ros 100-103 beta-phellandrene/beta-myrcene/sabinene synthase Solanum lycopersicum 59-65 27393003-2 2016 Peroxiredoxin-3 (Prx-3), a mitochondrial antioxidant, scavenges H2O2 and offers protection against ROS related pathologies. ros 99-102 peroxiredoxin 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-15 27393003-2 2016 Peroxiredoxin-3 (Prx-3), a mitochondrial antioxidant, scavenges H2O2 and offers protection against ROS related pathologies. ros 99-102 peroxiredoxin 3 Rattus norvegicus 17-22 26773873-10 2016 RTA 408 pretreatment significantly protected cells from oxidative stress-induced GSH loss, GSSG formation and decreased ROS production. ros 120-123 MAS related GPR family member F Homo sapiens 0-3 26795735-8 2016 TrxR was shown to regulate HO-1 via the Nrf2 signaling pathway in a ROS-dependent manner. ros 68-71 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 0-4 26795735-8 2016 TrxR was shown to regulate HO-1 via the Nrf2 signaling pathway in a ROS-dependent manner. ros 68-71 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 27251440-0 2016 Quinones Derived from Polychlorinated Biphenyls Induce ROS-Dependent Autophagy by Evoking an Autophagic Flux and Inhibition of mTOR/p70S6k. ros 55-58 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Homo sapiens 132-138 27286259-8 2016 Further, TLR4 activation in primary human lung cancer cells increased their ROS levels. ros 76-79 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 9-13 27286259-9 2016 Scavenge of ROS abrogated the up-regulation of miR-21 in primary human lung cancer cells and attenuated LPS-induced outgrowth. ros 12-15 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 47-53 27286259-10 2016 For in vivo relevance, expression of TLR4 was correlated with miR-21 expression and ROS production in freshly isolated, untreated primary human lung cancer cells. ros 84-87 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 37-41 27286259-11 2016 These findings demonstrate an essential role of TLR4/ROS/miR-21 pathway in LPS-induced outgrowth of primary human lung cancer. ros 53-56 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 57-63 29468124-5 2016 We demonstrate how Hap1p can activate a set of oxidative stress response genes and meanwhile contribute to increase the metabolic rate of the yeast strains, therefore mitigating the negative effect of the ROS accumulation associated to protein folding and hence increasing the production capacity during batch fermentations. ros 205-208 Hap1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 19-24 27250627-12 2016 Anti-dsDNA Abs bound to TLR4 on macrophages and induced the production of ROS. ros 74-77 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 24-28 26946493-0 2016 Loss of IkappaB kinase beta promotes myofibroblast transformation and senescence through activation of the ROS-TGFbeta autocrine loop. ros 107-110 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta Homo sapiens 8-27 26946493-2 2016 We show that in vitro ablation of Ikkbeta in fibroblasts led to progressive ROS accumulation and TGFbeta activation, and ultimately accelerated cell migration, fibroblast-myofibroblast transformation and senescence. ros 76-79 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta Homo sapiens 34-41 26946493-4 2016 Lacking this activity, IKKbeta-null cells showed ROS accumulation and activation of stress-sensitive transcription factor AP-1/c-Jun. ros 49-52 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta Homo sapiens 23-30 26946493-6 2016 These data suggest that by blocking the autocrine amplification of a ROS-TGFbeta loop IKKbeta plays a crucial role in the prevention of fibroblast-myofibroblast transformation and senescence. ros 69-72 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta Homo sapiens 86-93 26801320-2 2016 In this research we proved that cisplatin induced cell injuries and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression in laryngeal squamous cell cancer Hep-2 cells through ROS generation. ros 157-160 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 68-84 26801320-2 2016 In this research we proved that cisplatin induced cell injuries and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression in laryngeal squamous cell cancer Hep-2 cells through ROS generation. ros 157-160 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 86-90 26801320-3 2016 The induction of HO-1 clearly protected Hep-2 cells from cisplatin-induced cell death and ROS reaction, and the inhibitor of HO-1 enhanced the cell death and ROS generation induced by cisplatin. ros 90-93 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 26801320-3 2016 The induction of HO-1 clearly protected Hep-2 cells from cisplatin-induced cell death and ROS reaction, and the inhibitor of HO-1 enhanced the cell death and ROS generation induced by cisplatin. ros 158-161 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 26850986-8 2016 Furthermore, the ROS levels were elevated in the periplogenin-treated cells, NAC (an antioxidant) and Nec-1 could inhibit the ROS levels, and NAC could attenuate necroptotic cell death, indicating that the periplogenin-induced necroptotic cell death was mediated by oxidative stress. ros 17-20 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 102-107 26850986-8 2016 Furthermore, the ROS levels were elevated in the periplogenin-treated cells, NAC (an antioxidant) and Nec-1 could inhibit the ROS levels, and NAC could attenuate necroptotic cell death, indicating that the periplogenin-induced necroptotic cell death was mediated by oxidative stress. ros 126-129 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 102-107 26921636-7 2016 Importantly, cholesterol was found to inhibit the activity of AMPKalpha in macrophages, leading to a significant production of mitochondrial ROS, which in turn activated the NLRP3 inflammasome. ros 141-144 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 174-179 26860957-5 2016 The increase in levels of inflammatory cytokines/chemokines corresponds to increased levels of ROS/RNS, which is accompanied by increased activities of Akt, ERK1/2, tuberin, down regulation of 8-oxoG-DNA glycosylase (OGG1), and increase in 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) accumulation in DNA. ros 95-98 TSC complex subunit 2 Mus musculus 165-172 26906415-5 2016 In cells where RECQL4 does not localize to mitochondria, the membrane potential was decreased, whereas ROS levels increased due to the presence of high levels of catalytically inactive SOD2. ros 103-106 RecQ like helicase 4 Homo sapiens 15-21 27000859-7 2016 G2/M arrest was attenuated by the addition of ROS scavenger NAC. ros 46-49 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 60-63 26775629-8 2016 In BCC/KMC1 cells, the induction of p53 by IMQ was achieved through increased ROS production to stimulate the ATM/ATR-Chk1/Chk2 axis but was not mediated by inducing DNA damage. ros 78-81 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 110-113 26796279-14 2016 Inhibition of NFkappaB activity as well as suppression of ROS generation with NAC resulted in the partial relief of cells from G2/M checkpoint after curcumin treatment in wt MCF-7 cells. ros 58-61 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 78-81 26566260-13 2016 Cytokine secretion was also regulated by ROS, which were attenuated by TMZ via activation of Sirt1, AMPK and PPARalpha. ros 41-44 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 93-98 26621818-4 2016 Using an in vitro model of GAS-infected keratinocytes, we show that the major ROS produced is the superoxide anion ([Formula: see text]), and that its production is time- and dose-dependent. ros 78-81 gastrin Homo sapiens 27-30 26621818-7 2016 In conclusion, GAS-stimulated keratinocytes are able to develop an innate immune response based on the production of ROS. ros 117-120 gastrin Homo sapiens 15-18 26721440-5 2016 Further analysis with iTraq identified CYP1B1, a component of the cytochrome p450 system, as a potential molecule mediating ROS generation in pNO40 deficient MSCs. ros 124-127 zinc finger, CCHC domain containing 17 Mus musculus 142-147 26902406-15 2016 In this study apoptosis induction by Lanatoside C was characterized through ROS altered ERK and Akt pathways in both PTEN adequate epithelial and deficient mesenchymal liver cancer cells. ros 76-79 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 117-121 26672619-6 2016 In addition, the accumulation of ROS was detected in Rh2-O-treated HepG2 cells, which participated in the apoptosis of HepG2 cells. ros 33-36 Rh associated glycoprotein Homo sapiens 53-58 28959532-7 2016 We hypothesize that Mel may be scavenging reactive species of oxygen (ROS) that could be damaging lipids, PEPCK, G6Pase and ferrochelatase (FQ). ros 70-73 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-119 26276860-6 2016 Trx1 overexpression and small interfering RNA knockdown in cells revealed that reduced Trx1 after exposure to lower doses of MMS attenuated DNA damage, assessed by comet assay, and level of the DNA-damage marker histone gamma-H2AX, possibly through scavenging intracellular ROS and an increase in p21 protein level via enhancing its stability. ros 274-277 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 87-91 27433030-6 2016 These findings suggest that XO may be a potential target of HSYA via direct binding inhibition and the combination of HSYA-XO suppresses LPS-induced ROS generation, contributing to the depression of NLRP3 inflammasome and inhibition of IL-1beta secretion in macrophages. ros 149-152 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 199-204 26770648-11 2016 Knocking-down UCP3 by siRNA prevented WY-14643 from attenuating the production of ROS. ros 82-85 uncoupling protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 14-18 27891207-8 2016 These results reveal that GAS has the cytoprotection in HepG2 cells during ROS exposure by inhibiting the caspase activity in the mitochondria and influencing apoptogenic factors of the expression of Bax and Bcl-2. ros 75-78 gastrin Homo sapiens 26-29 26335193-12 2015 Collectively, our findings provide the first evidence that cotreatment with free or liposomal chrysophsin-1 and epirubicin leads to cell death in human cervical cancer cells through the ROS-mediated inhibition of P-gp and MRPs and concerted activation of mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. ros 186-189 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 213-217 26549478-6 2015 ROS scavenger (N-acetyl cysteine, NAC) could attenuate both the resveratrol induced caspase-3 activity and the formation of acidic vacuoles, but failed to attenuate resveratrol induced PEL cell death. ros 0-3 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 34-37 26456051-0 2015 SH2 domain-containing inositol 5-phosphatase (SHIP2) inhibition ameliorates high glucose-induced de-novo lipogenesis and VLDL production through regulating AMPK/mTOR/SREBP1 pathway and ROS production in HepG2 cells. ros 185-188 inositol polyphosphate phosphatase like 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 26456051-5 2015 Overexpression of the SHIP2-DN decreased high glucose-induced apoB containing lipoproteins secretion via reduction in ROS generation, JNK phosphorylation and Akt activation. ros 118-121 inositol polyphosphate phosphatase like 1 Homo sapiens 22-30 26453893-8 2015 Furthermore, NAC reduced DNA migration, ROS formation, GSH depletion and the expression of the p53 protein and gene. ros 40-43 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 13-16 26823733-10 2015 Our data suggested the decrease of HOTAIR expression led to ROS related defects in sperm function. ros 60-63 HOX transcript antisense RNA Homo sapiens 35-41 26437801-7 2015 Moreover, Atox1 functions as a Cu-dependent transcription factor for NADPH oxidase organizer p47phox, thereby increasing ROS-NFkappaB-VCAM-1/ICAM-1 expression and monocyte adhesion in ECs inflamed with TNFalpha in an ATP7A-independent manner. ros 121-124 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Mus musculus 93-100 26437801-7 2015 Moreover, Atox1 functions as a Cu-dependent transcription factor for NADPH oxidase organizer p47phox, thereby increasing ROS-NFkappaB-VCAM-1/ICAM-1 expression and monocyte adhesion in ECs inflamed with TNFalpha in an ATP7A-independent manner. ros 121-124 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 134-140 26165189-6 2015 A ROS inducer, antimycin A, caused an increase in both the number and size of the mitochondrial M-LPH foci, and these foci were co-localized with two enzymes, DNA polymerase gamma (POLG) and DNA ligase III (LIG3), both involved in mtDNA repair. ros 2-5 DNA polymerase gamma, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 181-185 26165189-6 2015 A ROS inducer, antimycin A, caused an increase in both the number and size of the mitochondrial M-LPH foci, and these foci were co-localized with two enzymes, DNA polymerase gamma (POLG) and DNA ligase III (LIG3), both involved in mtDNA repair. ros 2-5 DNA ligase 3 Homo sapiens 191-205 26165189-6 2015 A ROS inducer, antimycin A, caused an increase in both the number and size of the mitochondrial M-LPH foci, and these foci were co-localized with two enzymes, DNA polymerase gamma (POLG) and DNA ligase III (LIG3), both involved in mtDNA repair. ros 2-5 DNA ligase 3 Homo sapiens 207-211 26070526-8 2015 Our data indicated that propofol down-regulated PP2A expression, leading to reduced dephosphorylation of p66(Shc)-Ser(36) and eNOS-Ser(1177), which is associated with ROS accumulation and NO reduction, resulting in inhibition of endothelial adhesion molecule expression and mononuclear-endothelial interaction. ros 167-170 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 48-52 26070526-8 2015 Our data indicated that propofol down-regulated PP2A expression, leading to reduced dephosphorylation of p66(Shc)-Ser(36) and eNOS-Ser(1177), which is associated with ROS accumulation and NO reduction, resulting in inhibition of endothelial adhesion molecule expression and mononuclear-endothelial interaction. ros 167-170 DNA polymerase delta 3, accessory subunit Homo sapiens 105-108 26253469-4 2015 Our data indicated that different magnitudes and chronicities of ROS levels in cardiomyocytes resulted in differential expression of miR-1, subsequently altering the expression of myocardin. ros 65-68 fibronectin type III and SPRY domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 133-138 26197244-8 2015 Severe apoptosis of cells in the head, heart and tail region with inhibition of catalase confirms ROS induced acute toxicity with increasing concentration. ros 98-101 catalase Danio rerio 80-88 26117230-5 2015 Moreover, we identified the functions of transduced PEP-1-PON1 proteins which include, mitigating mitochondrial damage, decreasing reactive oxidative species (ROS) production, matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) expression and protecting against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+))-induced neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells. ros 159-162 CNDP dipeptidase 2 (metallopeptidase M20 family) Mus musculus 52-57 26062875-7 2015 We conclude that the p67(phox) subunit of NADPH oxidase 2 plays an important role in the excess production of ROS from mitochondria in the renal medulla of the SS rat. ros 110-113 methionyl aminopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 21-24 26117405-7 2015 The overexpression of miR-19b-3p, miR-221-3p and miR-222-3p in HAECs caused intracellular ROS accumulation, which led to cellular apoptosis. ros 90-93 microRNA 19b-1 Homo sapiens 22-29 25204891-11 2015 Silencing of ASK1 resulted in significant attenuation of JNK activation as well as reversed the hesperetin-mediated apoptosis suggesting that hesperetin-mediated apoptosis of MCF-7 cells involves accumulation of ROS and activation of ASK1/JNK pathway. ros 212-215 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Homo sapiens 13-17 26226833-0 2015 FFA-ROS-P53-mediated mitochondrial apoptosis contributes to reduction of osteoblastogenesis and bone mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus. ros 4-7 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 8-11 25764979-10 2015 Overexpression of MIC26 induced fragmentation of mitochondria, promoted ROS formation and resulted in impaired mitochondrial respiration. ros 72-75 apolipoprotein O Homo sapiens 18-23 25712449-9 2015 PDGF-D is endogenous, generates ROS via the mitochondrial electron transport system, and regulates the autocrine loop of ASCs in vivo. ros 32-35 platelet derived growth factor D Homo sapiens 0-6 25796140-5 2015 HIF1alpha and HIF2alpha contribute to important adaptive mechanisms that occur when oxygen and ROS homeostasis become unbalanced. ros 95-98 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 0-9 25796140-5 2015 HIF1alpha and HIF2alpha contribute to important adaptive mechanisms that occur when oxygen and ROS homeostasis become unbalanced. ros 95-98 endothelial PAS domain protein 1 Mus musculus 14-23 25868872-5 2015 However, our simulation results predict that, when cytochrome c oxidase is inhibited during oxidation of succinate, ROS production at this site is eliminated and almost all superoxide in Complex I is generated by reduced FMN, even when the redox pressure for reverse electron transfer from succinate is strong. ros 116-119 formin 1 Homo sapiens 221-224 26078725-10 2015 ROS scavenger N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) blocked the autophagy process induced by 5cGy alpha particle, the upregulation of Nrf2 and HO-1, as well as the induced radio-resistance. ros 0-3 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 131-135 26078725-11 2015 In conclusion, ROS elevation caused by LDIR promoted Autophagy/Nrf2-HO-1 and conferred radio-resistance in A549. ros 15-18 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 68-72 33194315-4 2020 In cell experiments, slow-releasing poly(EDP-NAC) rescued H9C2 cardiomyocytes more effectively than EDP-NAC when cells were treated with 5-fluorouricil (5-FU), which induces sustained production of ROS. ros 198-201 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 45-48 32312970-6 2020 Furthermore, Drp1 mediated metabolic disorders and inhibited the levels of mitochondrial glutathione to impair free radical scavenging, leading to further increases in ROS and the exacerbation of mitochondrial dysfunction after ischemic injury. ros 168-171 dynamin 1 like Homo sapiens 13-17 32377164-5 2020 The results showed that 2 mM NaB had a significant improvement effect on Abeta-induced N2a cell injury, by increasing cell viability and reducing ROS to reduce injury. ros 146-149 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 73-78 32129945-0 2020 Potent USP10/13 antagonist spautin-1 suppresses melanoma growth via ROS-mediated DNA damage and exhibits synergy with cisplatin. ros 68-71 ubiquitin specific peptidase 10 Homo sapiens 7-12 32210950-5 2020 Further reduced iCa2+ flux induced ROS which lead to IFN-gamma reduction and increased IL-10 producing T suppressors through the STAT3-STAT5 axis. ros 35-38 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A Homo sapiens 135-140 32190169-0 2020 The Reduced Oligomerization of MAVS Mediated by ROS Enhances the Cellular Radioresistance. ros 48-51 mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein Homo sapiens 31-35 32190169-3 2020 Our current study demonstrated that knockdown of MAVS alleviated the radiation-induced mitochondrial dysfunction (mitochondrial membrane potential disruption and ATP production), downregulated the expressions of proapoptotic proteins, and reduced the generation of ROS in cells after irradiation. ros 265-268 mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein Homo sapiens 49-53 32190169-4 2020 Furthermore, inhibition of mitochondrial ROS by the mitochondria-targeted antioxidant MitoQ reduced amounts of oligomerized MAVS after irradiation compared with the control group and also prevented the incidence of MN and increased the survival fraction of normal A549 cells after irradiation. ros 41-44 mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein Homo sapiens 124-128 32190169-5 2020 To our knowledge, it is the first report to indicate that MAVS, an innate immune signaling molecule, is involved in radiation response via its oligomerization mediated by radiation-induced ROS, which may be a potential target for the precise radiotherapy or radioprotection. ros 189-192 mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein Homo sapiens 58-62 31629709-7 2020 The JNK inhibitor and ROS scavenger NAC rescued the cell apoptosis and cycle inhibition elicited by schisantherin A. ros 22-25 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 36-39 31884344-4 2020 Additionally, HBx induces oxidative stress by upregulating the production of ROS. ros 77-80 X protein Hepatitis B virus 14-17 31465746-6 2020 Moreover, SOD3 suppressed LL-37-induced expression of inflammatory mediators, ROS production and p38/ERK activation in mast cells. ros 78-81 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 10-14 31444399-10 2020 The endotoxin was shown to upregulate the expression of TRPM7 via the TLR4/NOX-2/ROS/NF-kappaB pathway and induce a TRPM7-dependent EC Ca2+ overload. ros 81-84 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 70-74 31770088-5 2020 Analyzing these data, we find that soon after injury the immediate early transcription factor MYC induces a battery of genes that respond to the MTZ-induced ROS by activating oxido-reductase pathways and apoptosis machinery. ros 157-160 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor a Danio rerio 94-97 31919413-13 2020 In summary, GSK3beta by blunting the anti-oxidant response and particularly NQO1 and NQO2 expression, favors the appearance of necrosis in response to ROS, as generated by the quinone DMNQ. ros 151-154 N-ribosyldihydronicotinamide:quinone reductase 2 Homo sapiens 85-89 32718291-7 2020 In addition, the transfected p-SIRT1 significantly suppressed the release of LDH and SOD compared with cells co-transfected with SIRT1 and FOXO3a group and cells induced by I/R and transfected with p-SNHG12group and overexpression of cells co-transfected with SIRT1 and FOXO3 further decreased the I/R-induced release of ROS and MDA. ros 321-324 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 31-36 31738662-5 2020 In this study, we address whether the new PrC-210 ROS-scavenger is effective in protecting p53-deficient (p53-/-) mice against X-ray-induced accelerated tumor mortality; this is the most sensitive radiation tumorigenesis model currently known. ros 50-53 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 91-94 31738662-5 2020 In this study, we address whether the new PrC-210 ROS-scavenger is effective in protecting p53-deficient (p53-/-) mice against X-ray-induced accelerated tumor mortality; this is the most sensitive radiation tumorigenesis model currently known. ros 50-53 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 106-109 31738662-10 2020 Essentially, the moles of PrC-210 thiol within a single 0.5 MTD PrC-210 dose suppressed the moles of ROS generated by 40% of the 4 Gy X-ray dose administered to p53-/- pups, and in doing so, eliminated the lifetime leukemia/lymphoma risk normally residing "downstream" of that 40% of the 4 Gy dose. ros 101-104 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 161-164 31835256-10 2019 Furthermore, prior treatment with ROS scavenger, NAC significantly attenuated the nicotine-induced caspase-1 activity, IL-1beta production, podocin and nephrin reduction in podocytes. ros 34-37 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 49-52 31835256-10 2019 Furthermore, prior treatment with ROS scavenger, NAC significantly attenuated the nicotine-induced caspase-1 activity, IL-1beta production, podocin and nephrin reduction in podocytes. ros 34-37 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 119-127 31553646-0 2019 Force generated by myosin cross-bridges is reduced in myofibrils exposed to ROS/RNS. ros 76-79 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 19-25 31553646-2 2019 There is indirect evidence that reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) affect skeletal muscle myofibrillar function, although the details of the acute effects of ROS/RNS on myosin-actin interactions are not known. ros 166-169 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 177-183 31325826-9 2019 On the other hand, the dose of 50 mgF/L, when administered for 20 days, reduced the enzymes involved in all energetic pathways, indicating a lower rate of energy production, with less generation of ROS and consequent reduction of antioxidant enzymes. ros 198-201 KIT ligand Rattus norvegicus 34-37 31440985-6 2019 PSGM-HCNPs re-polarized IL-4 polarized RAW 264.7 cells via a phenotypic switch from M2- to M1-like by elevating ROS level, decreasing CD206 and arginase-1 expressions and increasing pro-inflammatory cytokines" secretion. ros 112-115 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 24-28 31514018-1 2019 (NRH):quinone oxidoreductase 2 (NQO2) is associated with various processes involved in cancer initiation and progression probably via the production of ROS during quinone metabolism. ros 152-155 N-ribosyldihydronicotinamide:quinone reductase 2 Homo sapiens 0-30 31514018-1 2019 (NRH):quinone oxidoreductase 2 (NQO2) is associated with various processes involved in cancer initiation and progression probably via the production of ROS during quinone metabolism. ros 152-155 N-ribosyldihydronicotinamide:quinone reductase 2 Homo sapiens 32-36 31723205-2 2019 We recently reported that ras guanyl nucleotide releasing protein 2 (RasGRP2), which is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor, was expressed in the human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and that Rap1 activation by its overexpression inhibited apoptosis by suppressing tumor necrosis factor-alpha induced-reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. ros 338-341 RAP1A, member of RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 204-208 31377650-9 2019 These findings were likely due to inhibition of COL1A1 resulting in high levels of ROS in the cells, a decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential, an increase in intracellular autophagy, activation of the apoptotic pathway, and a decrease in lactic acid conversion ability. ros 83-86 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Bos taurus 48-54 31390228-12 2019 In conclusion, Ang II promotes MerTK shedding via AT1R/ROS/p38MAPK/ADAM17 pathway in macrophages, which led to defective efferocytosis and atherosclerosis progression. ros 55-58 MER proto-oncogene, tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 31-36 31374478-7 2019 Furthermore, the increased expression level of these ligands highly relied on ROS overproduction-triggered DNA damage and the downstream ATM and ATR pathways. ros 78-81 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 137-140 30670828-3 2019 ATM-deficient cells show increased ROS accumulation, activation of p38 protein kinase, and increased levels of DNA damage. ros 35-38 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 0-3 31173878-0 2019 Effects of PP2A/Nrf2 on experimental diabetes mellitus-related cardiomyopathy by regulation of autophagy and apoptosis through ROS dependent pathway. ros 127-130 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 11-15 31590928-7 2019 We then demonstrated that knockdown of GPX4, CAT, or GSR induced chemoresistance through elevation of ROS level and activation of Nrf2-ABCG2 pathway in BTC cell lines. ros 102-105 glutathione peroxidase 4 Homo sapiens 39-43 31829064-4 2019 Molecular investigations showed that LATS2 overexpression was associated with mitochondrial injury, as evidenced by increased mitochondrial ROS production, reduced antioxidant factor levels, increased cyt-c liberation into the nucleus and activated mitochondrial caspase-9-dependent apoptotic pathway activity. ros 140-143 large tumor suppressor kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 37-42 30686777-6 2019 Finally, we dwell upon one of the key regulators of PP2A in cancer cells-cellular redox status-its multifarious nature, and its integration into the reactome of PP2A, highlighting some of the significant impacts that ROS can inflict on the structural modifications and functional aspect of PP2A. ros 217-220 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 52-56 30686777-6 2019 Finally, we dwell upon one of the key regulators of PP2A in cancer cells-cellular redox status-its multifarious nature, and its integration into the reactome of PP2A, highlighting some of the significant impacts that ROS can inflict on the structural modifications and functional aspect of PP2A. ros 217-220 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 161-165 30686777-6 2019 Finally, we dwell upon one of the key regulators of PP2A in cancer cells-cellular redox status-its multifarious nature, and its integration into the reactome of PP2A, highlighting some of the significant impacts that ROS can inflict on the structural modifications and functional aspect of PP2A. ros 217-220 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 161-165 31364822-8 2019 NAC, an ROS scavenger, almost completely reversed both the cytotoxic and p38 MAPK pathway-activating effects of siphonodictyal B. ros 8-11 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 0-3 31202710-5 2019 In parallel, the production of ROS and increased inflammation-associated genes in response to GP were also reduced upon MKP-5 overexpression. ros 31-34 dual specificity phosphatase 10 Mus musculus 120-125 30719617-4 2019 Several newly identified mitochondrial proteins in mitochondrial outer membrane such as mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS) and with mitochondrial DNA acting as danger-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) and mitochondrial ROS generated from mitochondrial sources have potentially established mitochondria as key signaling platforms in antiviral immunity in vertebrates and thereby orchestrating adaptive immune cell activations respectively. ros 235-238 mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein Homo sapiens 88-129 30719617-4 2019 Several newly identified mitochondrial proteins in mitochondrial outer membrane such as mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS) and with mitochondrial DNA acting as danger-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) and mitochondrial ROS generated from mitochondrial sources have potentially established mitochondria as key signaling platforms in antiviral immunity in vertebrates and thereby orchestrating adaptive immune cell activations respectively. ros 235-238 mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein Homo sapiens 131-135 30343367-8 2019 Co-treatment of astrocytes with low concentrations of ODN dose-dependently blocked 6-OHDA-evoked production of ROS and inhibition of antioxidant enzyme activities. ros 111-114 diazepam binding inhibitor Rattus norvegicus 54-57 31134485-10 2019 In the in vitro studies, TBN inhibited H2O2-induced bEnd.3 cell apoptosis and reduced ROS generation. ros 86-89 TATA-box binding protein associated factor 8 Mus musculus 25-28 28698136-7 2019 We also found that GPA1 constitutively interacts with the NADPH oxidase RbohD to potentiate flg22-induced ROS burst independently of the central cytoplasmic kinase BIK1. ros 106-109 G protein alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 19-23 31130519-4 2019 We determined that PAA covalently binds to the conserved cysteine site of peroxiredoxins I/II (Prxs-I/II) and inhibits their catalytic activity, subsequently activating the ROS/ERK axis and the immunogenicity of HCC toward NK cells. ros 173-176 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 95-104 31194992-14 2019 Furthermore, ASP treatment inhibited H2O2-induced ROS generation and apoptosis via the activated ERK1/2-SOD2 pathway. ros 50-53 fibrillin 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 31412804-0 2019 Uric acid regulates NLRP3/IL-1beta signaling pathway and further induces vascular endothelial cells injury in early CKD through ROS activation and K+ efflux. ros 128-131 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 26-34 31412804-13 2019 CONCLUSIONS: UA could regulate NLRP3/IL-1beta signaling pathway through ROS activation and K+ efflux and further induce vascular endothelial cells injury in early stages of CKD. ros 72-75 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 37-45 31391058-10 2019 Moreover, Jinfukang induces apoptosis in CTC-TJH-01 cells through the ROS-mediated ATM/ATR-p53 pathway and DNA damage. ros 70-73 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 83-86 32110512-8 2020 Moreover, Hic-5 plays a central role in a positive feedback Hic-5-NADPH oxidase-ROS-JNK signal cascade. ros 80-83 transforming growth factor beta 1 induced transcript 1 Homo sapiens 10-15 32110512-8 2020 Moreover, Hic-5 plays a central role in a positive feedback Hic-5-NADPH oxidase-ROS-JNK signal cascade. ros 80-83 transforming growth factor beta 1 induced transcript 1 Homo sapiens 60-65 31153046-0 2019 Carbon monoxide releasing molecule-2 protects against particulate matter-induced lung inflammation by inhibiting TLR2 and 4/ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome activation. ros 124-127 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 128-133 31534504-0 2019 CPX Targeting DJ-1 Triggers ROS-induced Cell Death and Protective Autophagy in Colorectal Cancer. ros 28-31 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 14-18 31332209-2 2019 We found that as ROS and inflammation levels increased during aging, steroidogenic enzymes (StAR and P450scc) reduced and led to the decline of testosterone production eventually. ros 17-20 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Mus musculus 92-96 31379894-8 2019 Through chemical and genetic approaches, we find that PTI-related transcriptional responses induced by Put are hydrogen peroxide and NADPH oxidase (RBOHD and RBOHF) dependent, thus suggesting that apoplastic ROS mediates Put signaling. ros 208-211 respiratory burst oxidase protein F Arabidopsis thaliana 158-163 31300673-7 2019 A single nucleotide polymorphism in the ROS-generating NOX3 gene is associated with beneficial DMF treatment-response. ros 40-43 NADPH oxidase 3 Homo sapiens 55-59 31384532-7 2019 We found that aspirin could inhibit NLRP3 inflammasome formation and activation in vitro in dose-dependent manner and has correlation between the NLRP3 inflammasome and the ROS/TXNIP pathway. ros 173-176 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 36-41 31384532-7 2019 We found that aspirin could inhibit NLRP3 inflammasome formation and activation in vitro in dose-dependent manner and has correlation between the NLRP3 inflammasome and the ROS/TXNIP pathway. ros 173-176 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 146-151 26023743-5 2015 To its underlying mechanistic on ROS system, 4-HNE elevated the ROS generation enzyme NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) and induced the activation of NF-E2-related factor-2 (NRF2) and its downstream effectors: NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone 1) (NQO1) and glutathione S-transferase P (GSTP). ros 33-36 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 244-271 26023743-5 2015 To its underlying mechanistic on ROS system, 4-HNE elevated the ROS generation enzyme NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) and induced the activation of NF-E2-related factor-2 (NRF2) and its downstream effectors: NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone 1) (NQO1) and glutathione S-transferase P (GSTP). ros 33-36 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 273-277 25961287-10 2015 Finally, pretreatment with ROS inhibitors, prevented gAcrp-induced SIRT1 expression and further generated inhibitory effects on gAcrp-induced autophagy, indicating a role of ROS production in gAcrp-induced SIRT1 expression and subsequent autophagy induction. ros 27-30 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 67-72 25961287-10 2015 Finally, pretreatment with ROS inhibitors, prevented gAcrp-induced SIRT1 expression and further generated inhibitory effects on gAcrp-induced autophagy, indicating a role of ROS production in gAcrp-induced SIRT1 expression and subsequent autophagy induction. ros 27-30 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 206-211 25961287-10 2015 Finally, pretreatment with ROS inhibitors, prevented gAcrp-induced SIRT1 expression and further generated inhibitory effects on gAcrp-induced autophagy, indicating a role of ROS production in gAcrp-induced SIRT1 expression and subsequent autophagy induction. ros 174-177 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 206-211 25795137-7 2015 Excess intracellular ROS induced by Dex significantly suppressed the expression levels of Nrf2 and the downstream effectors, HO1 and NQO1, but these changes could be reversed by I3C. ros 21-24 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 28706677-3 2015 In particular, the ARS-NBA system with a high binding affinity can preferably react with peroxynitrite over hydrogen peroxide and other ROS/RNS due to the protection of the boron via the solvent-insertion B-N interaction. ros 136-139 secreted LY6/PLAUR domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 25767116-4 2015 Recombinant ROS-GCs synthesized cGMP from GTP at faster rates in the presence of bicarbonate with an ED50 of 27 mM for ROS-GC1 and 39 mM for ROS-GC2. ros 12-15 guanylate cyclase 2D, retinal Homo sapiens 119-126 30954547-0 2019 The apoptosis and GLP-1 hyposecretion induced by LPS via RIP/ROS/mTOR pathway in GLUTag cells. ros 61-64 regulation of phenobarbitol-inducible P450 Mus musculus 57-60 30954547-7 2019 Further studies showed that ROS inhibited the mTOR signaling pathway. ros 28-31 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 46-50 30954547-10 2019 Taken together, our result revealed that LPS induced the apoptosis of GLUTag cells and GLP-1 hyposecretion through the RIP/ROS/mTOR pathway. ros 123-126 regulation of phenobarbitol-inducible P450 Mus musculus 119-122 25909160-5 2015 Also, IL-32alpha increased ROS production to induce prolonged JNK activation. ros 27-30 interleukin 32 Homo sapiens 6-16 2471503-0 1988 A study of ROS induced denaturation of IgG3 using monoclonal antibodies; implications for inflammatory joint disease. ros 11-14 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 (G3m marker) Homo sapiens 39-43 25835394-5 2015 CE induced the expression of HO-1 as well as C-reactive protein (CRP) and NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4), which are associated with ROS production. ros 124-127 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 25835394-9 2015 Treatment with carbon monoxide releasing molecule-2 (CORM-2) significantly inhibited CE-induced ROS production, while the addition of HO-1 inhibitor, significantly increased CE-induced ROS production and apoptosis, suggesting a protective role of HO-1 or its reaction product, CO, in CE-induced apoptosis. ros 185-188 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 134-138 25774506-8 2015 Moreover, BMP activation increased intracellular ROS levels, initiating an NRF2-mediated oxidative response during basal progenitor cell differentiation. ros 49-52 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 25798621-2 2015 Here, we demonstrate that the NOTCH1 pathway dictates activation of M1 phenotypes in isolated mouse hepatic macrophages (HMacs) and in a murine macrophage cell line by coupling transcriptional upregulation of M1 genes with metabolic upregulation of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and ROS (mtROS) to augment induction of M1 genes. ros 293-296 notch 1 Mus musculus 30-36 31026729-13 2019 Taken together, we showed that HSA attenuates GCI/R-induced brain damage and may be neuroprotective via regulation of the Wnt/beta-catenin/ROS signaling pathway. ros 139-142 catenin beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 126-138 2835728-4 1987 Furthermore, protease digestion of intact UR2-transformed cells removed the putative extracellular domain (the p19 portion in P68gag-ros), leaving peptide fragments (p48/p46) which conformed to the size of the ros-encoded sequence in P68. ros 133-136 interleukin 23 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 111-114 25785991-8 2015 In lung epithelial cells, TGF-beta1 induced mitochondrial depolarization, mitochondrial ROS, and PINK1 expression; all were abrogated by mitochondrial ROS scavenging. ros 151-154 PTEN induced putative kinase 1 Mus musculus 97-102 25519845-2 2015 Modulations in ROS/RNS levels in the mitochondria are often reflected through oxidation/nitrosation of highly redox-sensitive cysteine residues within this organelle. ros 15-18 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 19-22 2835728-4 1987 Furthermore, protease digestion of intact UR2-transformed cells removed the putative extracellular domain (the p19 portion in P68gag-ros), leaving peptide fragments (p48/p46) which conformed to the size of the ros-encoded sequence in P68. ros 210-213 interleukin 23 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 111-114 3529088-3 1986 Thus, the c-ros gene joins the c-myb oncogene, which is distal to the c-ros gene on the long arm of human chromosome 6, as a candidate for involvement in chromosome 6q deletions and rearrangements seen in various malignancies. ros 12-15 MYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor Homo sapiens 31-36 25451639-7 2015 Incubation of Gch1(fl/fl)Tie2cre macrophages with dihydroethidium revealed significantly increased production of superoxide in the presence of iNOS expression, and an iNOS-independent, BH4-dependent increase in other ROS species. ros 217-220 GTP cyclohydrolase 1 Mus musculus 14-18 2983097-2 1985 The UR2-specific transforming sequence, ros, with a length of 1,273 nucleotides, is inserted between the truncated gag gene coding for p19 and the env gene coding for gp37 of the UR2AV helper virus. ros 40-43 interleukin 23 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 135-138 25375771-0 2015 Synthesis of a novel cyclic prodrug of S-allyl-glutathione able to attenuate LPS-induced ROS production through the inhibition of MAPK pathways in U937 cells. ros 89-92 interferon regulatory factor 6 Homo sapiens 77-80 25375771-6 2015 Biological studies revealed that CP11 is able to modulate inflammation mediated by LPS in U937 cells preventing the increase of ROS intracellular levels through interaction with the MAPK pathway. ros 128-131 interferon regulatory factor 6 Homo sapiens 83-86 719068-1 1978 The rate of rhodopsin regeneration in decolorized rod outer segments ROS of pollock and ruff in the presence of exogenous 11Z-retinal is found to depend slightly on the temperature. ros 69-72 rhodopsin Bos taurus 12-21 25824798-6 2015 The RIPK1 kinase inhibitor necrostatin-1 and the ROS scavenger NAC each could prevent necrosis in HT-29 cells and the efficiency was enhanced by combined treatment. ros 49-52 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 63-66 25451482-7 2015 We further demonstrated that STAT6 silencing elicited ER stress-mediated apoptosis in NCI-H460 cells through C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) induction, alteration of BH3 only proteins expression and ROS production. ros 199-202 signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 Homo sapiens 29-34 25451482-8 2015 The apoptosis induced by STAT6 downregulation was partially reversed by NAC, the ROS scavenger. ros 81-84 signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 Homo sapiens 25-30 25451482-8 2015 The apoptosis induced by STAT6 downregulation was partially reversed by NAC, the ROS scavenger. ros 81-84 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 72-75 25591955-5 2015 Moreover, treatment of macrophages with 15d-PGJ2, a natural PPAR-gamma ligand, significantly reduced Ang II-induced expression of Egr-1 and its inflammatory gene targets (IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, TGF-beta, MCP-1 and ICAM-1) through PPAR-gamma activation and ROS formation. ros 254-257 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 130-135 719068-7 1978 Trimethylcyclohexene derivatives with a side chain of about 7 carbon atoms and 13Z-retinal competitively inhibited the rhodopsin regeneration in pollock and bovine ROS, while 13E-11, 12-dehydroretinal and all-E-retinal did not effect this process. ros 164-167 rhodopsin Bos taurus 119-128 25681-9 1978 After proteolysis of ROS with papain, a fragment with molecular weight 24500 +/- 1000 was detected, which contained the same number of SH-groups and cysteine residues as in the case of intact rhodopsin. ros 21-24 rhodopsin Bos taurus 192-201 25834699-4 2015 Moreover, TNFR1 can directly induce oxidative stress by the activation of ROS and RNS producing enzymes. ros 74-77 TNF receptor superfamily member 1A Homo sapiens 10-15 33711553-0 2021 919 syrup inhibits ROS-mediated leptin-induced anorexia by activating PPARgamma and improves gut flora abnormalities. ros 19-22 leptin Mus musculus 32-38 33836263-6 2021 MiR-145-5p mimic in cells deteriorated ROS levels and decreased Sirt5 expression to accentuate oxidative stress by regulating the expression levels of SOD1, Nrf2, Keap1, which were all reversed by dioscin. ros 39-42 microRNA 145 Rattus norvegicus 0-7 25361011-2 2014 We previously showed that ROS increased HBx levels and here, we investigated the role of antioxidants in the regulation of HBx expression and their clinical relevance. ros 26-29 X protein Hepatitis B virus 40-43 25361011-2 2014 We previously showed that ROS increased HBx levels and here, we investigated the role of antioxidants in the regulation of HBx expression and their clinical relevance. ros 26-29 X protein Hepatitis B virus 123-126 25361011-6 2014 The Cys at position 69 of HBx was crucial to maintain its protein stability and transactivation function in response to ROS. ros 120-123 X protein Hepatitis B virus 26-29 25520741-14 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Collectively, our results demonstrated that Bach1 plays an important role in Hcy-triggered ROS generations through inhibiting HO-1 expression, likely, resulting from the disturbed interplay between Bach1 and Nrf2. ros 104-107 BTB and CNC homology 1, basic leucine zipper transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 57-62 25520741-14 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Collectively, our results demonstrated that Bach1 plays an important role in Hcy-triggered ROS generations through inhibiting HO-1 expression, likely, resulting from the disturbed interplay between Bach1 and Nrf2. ros 104-107 BTB and CNC homology 1, basic leucine zipper transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 211-216 34055976-0 2021 PCB118 Induces Inflammation of Islet Beta Cells via Activating ROS-NLRP3 Inflammasome Signaling. ros 63-66 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 67-72 34055976-4 2021 In this study, we explored whether ROS-induced NLRP3 inflammasome priming and activation were related to PCB118 exposure in mouse islet beta-TC-6 cells and the mechanisms of diabetes. ros 35-38 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 47-52 34015313-9 2021 In cardiomyocytes, pretreatment with exogenous leptin prior to LPS reduced the expression of both pro-inflammatory genes, enhanced the expression of the antioxidant genes HO-1, SOD2 and HIF-1alpha, and lowered ROS staining. ros 210-213 leptin Mus musculus 47-53 34015313-11 2021 Together, these findings have indicated that under LPS, leptin concomitantly downregulated pro-inflammatory genes, upregulated antioxidant genes, and lowered ROS levels. ros 158-161 leptin Mus musculus 56-62 33288900-6 2021 This regulation is mechanistically attributed to DNA hydroxymethylation fostered WDR76 interaction with LSH and increased ratio of DCAF8 to WDR76 for antagonistic LSH association accompanying decreased DNA oxidation along with ROS overproduction. ros 227-230 WD repeat domain 76 Homo sapiens 140-145 33548240-9 2021 Overexpression of AMPD3 in H9c2 cells elevated levels of hypoxanthine and ROS and reduced the level of ATP. ros 74-77 adenosine monophosphate deaminase 3 Rattus norvegicus 18-23 33030694-6 2021 In comparison, Cys-SLN (5 muM) is more effective than Cys-CS-NC (10 muM) groups to improve the expression of antioxidant genes (SOD, CAT, GPx) or anti-apoptotic (BCL-2) gene and decreased apoptosis (BAX and caspase-3) or intra-/extracellular ROS levels. ros 242-245 sarcolipin Mus musculus 19-22 31004593-6 2019 Furthermore, knockdown of lnc-p21 mitigated MPP+-induced oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, as evidenced by the decrease in ROS generation, increase in SOD activity and decline in TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL-6 levels. ros 129-132 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 30-33 33837217-3 2021 MOCCI, a paralog of the NDUFA4 subunit of cytochrome C oxidase (Complex IV), replaces NDUFA4 in Complex IV during inflammation to lower mitochondrial membrane potential and reduce ROS production, leading to cyto-protection and dampened immune response. ros 180-183 NDUFA4 mitochondrial complex associated Homo sapiens 86-92 31130450-7 2019 Current patients were more likely to receive second-line anti-PD-L1 therapy if they had poorer Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (>=2), had squamous histology, or had no epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), or ROS proto-oncogene 1 mutations. ros 278-281 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 62-67 33576705-7 2021 Consistent with this, we found that Put signaling is mainly ROS dependent and partly compromised by ENHANCED DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY1 (EDS1), SALICYLIC ACID INDUCTION DEFICIENT 2 (SID2) and NONEXPRESSOR of PR GENES1 (NPR1) loss-of-function mutations. ros 60-63 ADC synthase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 179-183 31170524-6 2019 Knockout of PYROXD2 decreased MMP, intracellular ROS, complex IV activity, cell proliferation, ATP content and mtDNA copy number, but increased mtROS levels and the number of immature mitochondria. ros 49-52 pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase domain 2 Homo sapiens 12-19 33383217-5 2021 Given that Slc7a11 could control ROS level through glutathione import, we measured intracellular ROS, then RANKL-induced ROS production was inhibited by alphaKG. ros 33-36 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 107-112 31316342-8 2019 Interestingly, treatment of PARK20 cells with GSK2606414 (GSK), a specific inhibitor of PERK activity, restores the level of ROS, signaling a direct correlation between ER stress and the induction of oxidative stress in the PARK20 cells. ros 125-128 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 88-92 33577944-0 2021 Cigarette smoke extract amplifies NADPH oxidase-dependent ROS production to inactivate PTEN by oxidation in BEAS-2B cells. ros 58-61 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 87-91 33577944-5 2021 Additionally, we found that ROS derived from DUOX1 and 2 of NADPH oxidase were mainly responsible for PTEN inactivation, and the excess of ROS also simultaneously led to Trx-1 inactivation by dimerization. ros 28-31 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 102-106 33577944-5 2021 Additionally, we found that ROS derived from DUOX1 and 2 of NADPH oxidase were mainly responsible for PTEN inactivation, and the excess of ROS also simultaneously led to Trx-1 inactivation by dimerization. ros 28-31 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 170-175 31235686-4 2019 Knockdown of endogenous miR-762 significantly attenuated the decrease in intracellular ATP levels, the increase in ROS levels, the decrease in mitochondrial complex I enzyme activity and the increase in apoptotic cell death in cardiomyocytes, which was induced by A/R treatment. ros 115-118 microRNA 762 Mus musculus 24-31 33577944-5 2021 Additionally, we found that ROS derived from DUOX1 and 2 of NADPH oxidase were mainly responsible for PTEN inactivation, and the excess of ROS also simultaneously led to Trx-1 inactivation by dimerization. ros 139-142 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 170-175 31235686-8 2019 In addition, knockdown of endogenous ND2 significantly decreased intracellular ATP levels, increased ROS levels, reduced mitochondrial complex I enzyme activity and increased apoptotic cell death in cardiomyocytes, which was induced by A/R treatment. ros 101-104 NADH dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 37-40 33577944-8 2021 From the present study, we concluded that CSE exposure could elevate the intracellular ROS mainly from DUOX1 and 2, and the increased ROS led to the inactivation of PTEN, Trx-1 and Akt activation, eventually cause the occurrence of COPD, suggesting that PTEN is a potential target for new therapies in COPD. ros 134-137 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 165-169 33577944-8 2021 From the present study, we concluded that CSE exposure could elevate the intracellular ROS mainly from DUOX1 and 2, and the increased ROS led to the inactivation of PTEN, Trx-1 and Akt activation, eventually cause the occurrence of COPD, suggesting that PTEN is a potential target for new therapies in COPD. ros 134-137 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 171-176 33577944-8 2021 From the present study, we concluded that CSE exposure could elevate the intracellular ROS mainly from DUOX1 and 2, and the increased ROS led to the inactivation of PTEN, Trx-1 and Akt activation, eventually cause the occurrence of COPD, suggesting that PTEN is a potential target for new therapies in COPD. ros 134-137 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 254-258 33577944-13 2021 Additionally, we found that ROS derived from DUOX1 and 2 of NADPH oxidases were mainly responsible for oxidative inactivation PTEN, also simultaneously led to Trx-1 inactivation by dimerization. ros 28-31 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 126-130 33577944-13 2021 Additionally, we found that ROS derived from DUOX1 and 2 of NADPH oxidases were mainly responsible for oxidative inactivation PTEN, also simultaneously led to Trx-1 inactivation by dimerization. ros 28-31 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 159-164 33577944-16 2021 In conclusion, CSE exposure could elevate the intracellular ROS mainly from DUOX1 and 2 to oxidize PTEN and Trx-1 resulting in Akt activation, eventually cause the occurrence of COPD, suggesting that PTEN is a potential target for new therapies in COPD. ros 60-63 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 99-103 31209224-7 2019 Significantly increased cleavage of caspase-8 and subsequent high levels of apoptosis were found in livers of GsdmD-/- mice after HS/R, a relatively mild ROS-induced liver injury. ros 154-157 caspase 8 Mus musculus 36-45 31209224-8 2019 However, during more severe APAP-mediated ROS-induced liver injury, caspase-8 cleavage in GsdmD-/- liver was inhibited compared with WT, resulting in accumulation of pro-caspase-8 and increased levels of necroptosis. ros 42-45 caspase 8 Mus musculus 68-77 33577944-16 2021 In conclusion, CSE exposure could elevate the intracellular ROS mainly from DUOX1 and 2 to oxidize PTEN and Trx-1 resulting in Akt activation, eventually cause the occurrence of COPD, suggesting that PTEN is a potential target for new therapies in COPD. ros 60-63 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 108-113 33577944-16 2021 In conclusion, CSE exposure could elevate the intracellular ROS mainly from DUOX1 and 2 to oxidize PTEN and Trx-1 resulting in Akt activation, eventually cause the occurrence of COPD, suggesting that PTEN is a potential target for new therapies in COPD. ros 60-63 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 200-204 33040425-6 2021 Modulation of MMP-1 expression induced by UV radiation in human skin cells could be associated, at least in part, with the ROS scavenging capacity of "jarilla" extracts. ros 123-126 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 33758177-0 2021 Loss of QKI in macrophage aggravates inflammatory bowel disease through amplified ROS signaling and microbiota disproportion. ros 82-85 quaking, KH domain containing RNA binding Mus musculus 8-11 33421759-6 2021 Furthermore, combining with mitochondrial H2O2 probe-MitoPY1, the nanoprobe was also used to confirm the synergistic effect of Lon and ROS on hypoxia-induced apoptosis of cardiomyocytes and evaluate the function of ROS scavenger on attenuating such apoptosis. ros 215-218 lon peptidase 1, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 127-130 24532146-2 2014 The DJ-1 protein functions as a sensor of oxidative stress, acting both as a reactive oxygen species scavenger (ROS) and an antioxidative response regulator. ros 112-115 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 4-8 33850858-7 2021 Intracellular ROS production was determined by measuring uptake of dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA; PCR was used to assay the mRNA expression of STAT3 gene bearing predicted targeting positions for miR-495, while qRT-PCR was used to measure miR-495 mRNA. ros 14-17 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 159-164 25320841-7 2014 Furthermore, DR5 expression induced by 1 was mediated via a ROS-independent pathway that required CHOP and p53. ros 60-63 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 13-16 25320841-8 2014 Overall, these findings provide evidence that 1 potentiates TRAIL-mediated apoptosis through up-regulation of DR5 via a ROS-independent pathway. ros 120-123 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 110-113 25341038-11 2014 The observed effect was ablated by the ROS scavenger--NAC. ros 39-42 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 54-57 33264635-7 2021 POLG driven mitochondrial dysfunction also led to neuronal ROS overproduction and increased cellular senescence. ros 59-62 DNA polymerase gamma, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 0-4 25290245-9 2014 More intriguing, SelP-H significantly attenuated Cu(2+)/Cu(+)-tau-R2-induced intracellular ROS production and the impairments of synapse and mitochondrial movement in neurons. ros 91-94 selectin P Homo sapiens 17-21 33502586-9 2021 CONCLUSION: VIP/FPRL1/VPAC/GTP-RhoA-GTPase signaling modulated macrophages phenotype through activation of multiple signaling pathways including ERK1/2, AKT, P38, ROS, cAMP and calcium. ros 163-166 formyl peptide receptor 2 Homo sapiens 16-21 25321472-9 2014 In conclusion, our results suggest that Med sensitizes myeloid leukemia cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through the upregulation of DR5 through activation of the ROS-JNK-CHOP pathway. ros 163-166 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 133-136 24933647-5 2014 GADD153, in turn, down-regulated Bcl-2 protein to cause mitochondrial membrane potential loss and apoptosis through intracellular ROS generation. ros 130-133 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 0-7 33527955-0 2021 The main anthocyanin monomer of Lycium ruthenicum Murray induces apoptosis through the ROS/PTEN/PI3K/Akt/caspase 3 signaling pathway in prostate cancer DU-145 cells. ros 87-90 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 91-95 25305377-7 2014 ROS further led to symptoms of early apoptosis by deregulating Akt (Protein Kinase B) and activating c-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK), p38 Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK), p53, and autophagy starting from ~8h of incubation. ros 0-3 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 68-84 33527955-10 2021 In addition, our results also suggested that Pt3G activated the PTEN gene to induce the apoptosis of DU-145 cells by stimulating the overproduction of ROS. ros 151-154 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 64-68 33596919-8 2021 Furthermore, the increase of mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) and CSC-marker expression induced by CIH exposure was abolished in Bach1 shRNA-treated lung cancer cells. ros 43-46 BTB and CNC homology 1, basic leucine zipper transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 122-127 25038569-6 2014 ROS production subsequently activated p53 phosphorylation at Ser-15. ros 0-3 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 38-41 24930757-9 2014 Finally, the generation of ROS was required for CHOP and DR5 up-regulation by ilimaquinone. ros 27-30 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 57-60 33546740-7 2021 Moreover, THP could protect RAW264.7 cells against H2O2-induced cytotoxicity by decreasing intracellular ROS levels, reducing catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities, increasing lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity and increment in malondialdehyde (MDA) level. ros 105-108 uromodulin Mus musculus 10-13 24930757-10 2014 These results demonstrate that ilimaquinone enhanced the sensitivity of human colon cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through ROS-ERK/p38 MAPK-CHOP-mediated up-regulation of DR4 and DR5 expression, suggesting that ilimaquinone could be developed into an adjuvant chemotherapeutic drug. ros 132-135 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 188-191 33541408-7 2021 Mechanically, KAT6A was found to regulate Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway and inhibit ROS accumulation in OBMSCs, thus promoting proliferation, colony formation, and osteogenic differentiation of OBMSCs. ros 81-84 lysine acetyltransferase 6A Homo sapiens 14-19 24802810-11 2014 Additionally, NAC attenuated the UA-induced elevation in cytosolic calcium, ER stress markers and autophagy-related proteins, indicating that UA triggered ER stress and autophagy via a ROS-dependent pathway. ros 185-188 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 14-17 33541408-10 2021 KAT6A was downregulated in aging bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), and downregulation of KAT6A resulted in Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway inhibition and ROS accumulation, thus leading to decreased stemness of aging BMSCs. ros 167-170 lysine acetyltransferase 6A Homo sapiens 107-112 25047818-9 2014 CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that the metabolic response to HTG in human apolipoprotein C-III overexpressing mice may support a high TG production rate and that the cytosol of hepatocytes is subjected to an important oxidative stress, probably as a result of FFA over-accumulation, iron overload and enhanced activity of some ROS-producing catabolic enzymes. ros 333-336 apolipoprotein C3 Homo sapiens 80-100 32979141-5 2021 Quantitative real-time PCR and western blot analysis demonstrated that drug combination-induced mitochondrial apoptosis was activated through the ROS-mediated PERK/eIF2alpha/ATF4/CHOP pathway. ros 146-149 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 159-163 24881581-1 2014 By incorporation of a specific NO-binding group, 2-amino-3"-dimethylaminobiphenyl, into a Bodipy dye, fluorescent probe was constructed, which exhibited high selectivity for NO over other ROS/RNS as well as DHA, AA and MGO. ros 188-191 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 192-195 32156249-7 2021 Interestingly, treatment with each of the Abeta peptides resulted in a significant increase of intracellular ROS activity, as compared to untreated neurons. ros 109-112 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 42-47 24704296-4 2014 Cytotoxicity, CD30 down-modulation and CD30 shedding by DHMEQ were prevented by ROS scavenger NAC. ros 80-83 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 94-97 33189448-7 2021 After blocking the corresponding pathway, it was found that ROS mediates ASK1 and JNK activation. ros 60-63 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Homo sapiens 73-77 33326693-7 2021 Combined treatment of IL-1beta+U73122-treated chondrocytes with inhibitors of apoptosis (Z-VAD, 10 muM) and necroptosis (Nec-1, 30 muM) enhanced the increases in levels and expression of Collagen2 and Aggrecan, and prevented the increases in cell death and ROS levels. ros 257-260 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Rattus norvegicus 121-126 33352154-6 2021 We also realized that SiO2 NPs increase the cytotoxicity of alpha-syn amyloid fibrils through a significant decrease in cell viability, increase in membrane leakage, activation of caspase-9 and -3, elevation of ROS, and increase in the ratio of Bax/Bcl2 mRNA. ros 211-214 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 60-69 24602596-5 2014 The cAMP protein kinase Tpk3p is the catalytic subunit specifically involved in the regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis through regulation of the mitochondrial ROS production. ros 163-166 cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit TPK3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 24-29 30515791-6 2019 Our results reveal that Gpx3 suppression can significant increases in ROS (p < 0.05) levels, which further induced apoptosis through upregulated the expression of Caspase-3 in cardiomyocytes. ros 70-73 glutathione peroxidase 3 Gallus gallus 24-28 33250268-7 2021 The results showed that si-LincRNA-Cox2 was capable of increased the expression of apoptosis-associated proteins and accumulation of ROS in BCG-infected RAW264.7 cells. ros 133-136 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2, opposite strand 2 Mus musculus 27-39 30573782-0 2019 B7-H3 promotes multiple myeloma cell survival and proliferation by ROS-dependent activation of Src/STAT3 and c-Cbl-mediated degradation of SOCS3. ros 67-70 Rous sarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 95-98 30573782-10 2019 These data indicate B7-H3"s important role in the activation of ROS/Src/c-Cbl pathway in multiple myeloma which integrates redox regulation and sustained STAT3 activation at the level of degradation of STAT3 suppressor. ros 64-67 Rous sarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 68-71 30573782-10 2019 These data indicate B7-H3"s important role in the activation of ROS/Src/c-Cbl pathway in multiple myeloma which integrates redox regulation and sustained STAT3 activation at the level of degradation of STAT3 suppressor. ros 64-67 Casitas B-lineage lymphoma Mus musculus 72-77 24792388-7 2014 To identify the physiological role of NTRA influencing ROS homeostasis by stress, NTRA overexpression (NTRAOX) and knock-out mutants (ntra-ko) were generated. ros 55-58 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase A Arabidopsis thaliana 38-42 24792388-9 2014 ROS range was increased by MV in wild-type and ntra-ko plants, but not in NTRAOX. ros 0-3 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase A Arabidopsis thaliana 47-51 24792388-12 2014 The results suggest that NTRA overexpression confers oxidative and drought tolerance by regulation of ROS amounts. ros 102-105 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase A Arabidopsis thaliana 25-29 31004990-7 2019 Consistently, FoxO4-mediated ROS generation was attenuated upon inhibition of Brd4 with JQ1 or siRNA against Brd4. ros 29-32 bromodomain containing 4 Mus musculus 78-82 33574981-4 2021 In addition, the apelin/APJ-manipulated CaMKK/AMPK/GSK3beta-dependent mechanism improves HUVECs" resistance to oxygen and glucose deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/R), reduces ROS production and accumulation, maintained the normal mitochondrial membrane potential, and suppresses oxidative stress in vitro. ros 171-174 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase kinase 2 Homo sapiens 40-45 31004990-7 2019 Consistently, FoxO4-mediated ROS generation was attenuated upon inhibition of Brd4 with JQ1 or siRNA against Brd4. ros 29-32 bromodomain containing 4 Mus musculus 109-113 31004990-9 2019 In conclusion, our results proved that Brd4 inhibition blocked renal apoptotic and ERS protein expression by preventing FoxO4-dependent ROS generation through the PI3K/AKT pathway, indicating that Brd4 could be a potential therapeutic target for renal I/R injury. ros 136-139 bromodomain containing 4 Mus musculus 39-43 33499185-0 2021 5-O-Demethylnobiletin Alleviates CCl4-Induced Acute Liver Injury by Equilibrating ROS-Mediated Apoptosis and Autophagy Induction. ros 82-85 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 33-37 31004990-9 2019 In conclusion, our results proved that Brd4 inhibition blocked renal apoptotic and ERS protein expression by preventing FoxO4-dependent ROS generation through the PI3K/AKT pathway, indicating that Brd4 could be a potential therapeutic target for renal I/R injury. ros 136-139 bromodomain containing 4 Mus musculus 197-201 31138329-0 2019 ROS-mediated activation and mitochondrial translocation of CaMKII contributes to Drp1-dependent mitochondrial fission and apoptosis in triple-negative breast cancer cells by isorhamnetin and chloroquine. ros 0-3 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, delta Mus musculus 59-65 31118506-7 2019 The Ang II receptor blocker losartan and the ROS scavenger NAC restored MYH9 expression in Ang II-treated podocytes, attenuated disrupted actin cytoskeleton and decreased albumin permeability. ros 45-48 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 59-62 25272502-9 2014 CONCLUSION: CEE inhibited the H2O2-injured HepG2 cells by reducing the ROS level. ros 71-74 guided entry of tail-anchored proteins factor 4 Homo sapiens 12-15 33207265-5 2021 At molecular level, PD-L1 up-regulation correlated with the activation of a positive regulatory circuit between the increase of intracellular ROS and the activation of STAT1 and STAT3 induced by HHV-6B, accompanied by a high release of pro-inflammatory/immune suppressive cytokines. ros 142-145 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 20-25 24723500-5 2014 In silico analysis showed that hMSC stimulated antiapoptotic activity, normal ROS handling, energy production, cytoskeleton organization, protein synthesis, and cell proliferation. ros 78-81 musculin Homo sapiens 31-35 24723500-8 2014 Western blotting of proteins associated with ROS and energy metabolism confirmed their higher abundance in HK-2 cells exposed to hMSC. ros 45-48 musculin Homo sapiens 129-133 30415472-8 2019 Mechanistically, the survival advantage conferred by mtSSB was primarily caused by increased mitochondrial biogenesis and subsequent ROS production, which induced telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) expression and telomere elongation via Akt/mTOR pathway in CRC cells. ros 133-136 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 163-195 33446631-4 2021 The depletion of ARNT dramatically repressed PDK1 and NQO1 expression, which resulted in an increase of ROS levels. ros 104-107 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator Mus musculus 17-21 31123703-4 2019 Trim32 inhibition results in a defective autophagy response to muscle atrophy, associated with increased ROS and MuRF1 levels. ros 105-108 tripartite motif-containing 32 Mus musculus 0-6 24590062-6 2014 In addition the ability of AKR7A5 to enable the cells to cope with ROS accumulation and glutathione depletion was assessed. ros 67-70 aldo-keto reductase family 7, member A5 (aflatoxin aldehyde reductase) Mus musculus 27-33 33220258-7 2021 Furthermore, mitochondrial stress-induced ROS production, as a feedback signal from mitochondria to the cell nucleus, increased PGC1alpha expression in SKOV3/DDP cells, which was involved in mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation regulation. ros 42-45 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Sus scrofa 128-137 24768635-8 2014 Moreover, when ATF3 knockdown cells were exposed to CsA, a prompt induction of CHOP was observed, which stimulated ROS production and induced cell death-related genes as compared to wild type. ros 115-118 activating transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 15-19 33074353-16 2021 Scavenging ROS also significantly inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation without change of TSPO, indicating that TSPO-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation was dependent on ROS. ros 11-14 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 44-49 24768635-9 2014 Taken together, our data demonstrate that ATF3 plays a pivotal role in the attenuation of CsA-induced nephrotoxicity by downregulating CHOP and ROS production mediated by ER stress. ros 144-147 activating transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 42-46 33074353-16 2021 Scavenging ROS also significantly inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation without change of TSPO, indicating that TSPO-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation was dependent on ROS. ros 11-14 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 128-133 24865768-10 2014 Moreover, ROS formation, the ratio of NADP+/NADPH and NADPH oxidase subunits expression of gp91phox and p47phox, lipid peroxidation level was significantly increased, while antioxidant enzyme SOD and GSH-Px activity were reduced in the myocardial tissue of diabetic mice. ros 10-13 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Mus musculus 104-111 30716619-8 2019 Moreover, ROS detection using DCFDA, JC-1, and annexin V-FITC assays demonstrated the significant apoptosis induction by 10e. ros 10-13 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 47-56 33074353-16 2021 Scavenging ROS also significantly inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation without change of TSPO, indicating that TSPO-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation was dependent on ROS. ros 175-178 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 44-49 33074353-16 2021 Scavenging ROS also significantly inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation without change of TSPO, indicating that TSPO-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation was dependent on ROS. ros 175-178 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 128-133 32557145-10 2021 Moreover, the depletion of NFKB1 enhanced the influences of naringin on cell proliferation and apoptosis as well as the expression of apoptosis-related proteins and ROS level. ros 165-168 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-32 30615886-7 2019 TBI induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation and mitochondrial dysfunction, including increased caspase-1 p20 expression, exacerbated the secretion of LDH, IL-1beta and IL-18, and disorder of ATP, MMP, ROS and mitophagy (Pink1 and LC3 expression in mitochondria). ros 199-202 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 12-17 30738928-10 2019 Under pretreatment with NADPH oxidase inhibitors, intracellular ROS generation was confirmed to participate in oxLDL/beta2GPI/anti-beta2GPI complex-induced proliferation and apoptosis, as well as the phosphorylation of NF-kappaB and MAPKs. ros 64-67 apolipoprotein H Homo sapiens 117-125 30738928-10 2019 Under pretreatment with NADPH oxidase inhibitors, intracellular ROS generation was confirmed to participate in oxLDL/beta2GPI/anti-beta2GPI complex-induced proliferation and apoptosis, as well as the phosphorylation of NF-kappaB and MAPKs. ros 64-67 apolipoprotein H Homo sapiens 131-139 30738928-11 2019 Taken together, our data clearly revealed that the oxLDL/beta2GPI/anti-beta2GPI complex had biphasic effects on VSMC survival, partly mediated by ROS-induced NF-kappaB and MAPKs activation. ros 146-149 apolipoprotein H Homo sapiens 57-65 24810714-6 2014 Mitochondrial SB3 inhibits ROS generation and the ensuing PTP induction and cell death through an inhibitory interaction with respiratory Complex I. ros 27-30 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 14-17 24677687-2 2014 Reviewed are also specific interactions between mTOR/S6K1 and ROS-DNA damage signaling pathways. ros 62-65 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Homo sapiens 53-57 24677687-8 2014 While the primary target of each of these agents may be different the data obtained on several human cancer cell lines, WI-38 fibroblasts and normal lymphocytes suggest common downstream mechanism in which the decline in mTOR/S6K1 signaling and translation rate is coupled with a reduction of oxidative phosphorylation and ROS that leads to decreased oxidative DNA damage. ros 323-326 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Homo sapiens 226-230 26432589-9 2014 The mitochondrial inhibitors of rotenone and oligomycin eliminated heavy ion induced ROS generation in TK6 and HMy2.CIR cells and hence diminished the bystander effect on HL-7702 cells. ros 85-88 corepressor interacting with RBPJ, CIR1 Homo sapiens 116-119 30738928-11 2019 Taken together, our data clearly revealed that the oxLDL/beta2GPI/anti-beta2GPI complex had biphasic effects on VSMC survival, partly mediated by ROS-induced NF-kappaB and MAPKs activation. ros 146-149 apolipoprotein H Homo sapiens 71-79 32902019-0 2021 Nodakenin alleviates renal ischemia-reperfusion injury via inhibiting ROS induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation. ros 70-73 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 82-87 30794944-5 2019 Intriguingly, PDH, KGDH, and SDH comprised up to ~95% of the ROS generating capacity of permeabilized 6N liver mitochondria, with PRODH, G3PDH, and BCKDH making minor contributions. ros 61-64 aminoadipate-semialdehyde synthase Mus musculus 29-32 30794944-8 2019 PRODH was also an important ROS source in 6J mitochondria, accounting for ~43% of the total H2O2 formed. ros 28-31 proline dehydrogenase Mus musculus 0-5 33130473-14 2021 Also, Hyp pretreatment reduced IL-1beta-induced overproduction of ROS and apoptosis of chondrocytes. ros 66-69 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 31-39 24760518-8 2014 These findings suggest that an AT1R-dependent mechanism contributes to increased ROS observed in the ACE2KO. ros 81-84 angiotensin II, type I receptor-associated protein Mus musculus 31-35 33126053-3 2021 In vivo treatment with anti-TGFbeta completely attenuated NOX4 expression, restored DHFR protein abundance, reduced ROS production, recoupled eNOS and attenuated aneurysm formation. ros 116-119 transforming growth factor alpha Mus musculus 28-35 24350834-6 2014 The protective effect of melatonin and the reduction in OGD-induced ROS were prevented by luzindole (melatonin antagonist) and alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-Bgt, a selective alpha7 nAChR antagonist). ros 68-71 cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha polypeptide 7 Mus musculus 170-182 30647455-4 2019 MG132-mediated repression of AGR2 transcription was independent of ROS generation and ER stress induction, but partially resulted from the downregulated E2F1. ros 67-70 anterior gradient 2, protein disulphide isomerase family member Homo sapiens 29-33 31178965-0 2019 ROS-Induced GATA4 and GATA6 Downregulation Inhibits StAR Expression in LPS-Treated Porcine Granulosa-Lutein Cells. ros 0-3 GATA binding protein 6 Homo sapiens 22-27 31178965-0 2019 ROS-Induced GATA4 and GATA6 Downregulation Inhibits StAR Expression in LPS-Treated Porcine Granulosa-Lutein Cells. ros 0-3 interferon regulatory factor 6 Homo sapiens 71-74 31178965-6 2019 Furthermore, the levels of ROS were significantly increased in an LPS dose-dependent manner. ros 27-30 interferon regulatory factor 6 Homo sapiens 66-69 31178965-8 2019 Elimination of LPS-stimulated ROS by melatonin or vitamin C could restore the expressions of GATA4, GATA6, and StAR. ros 30-33 interferon regulatory factor 6 Homo sapiens 15-18 31178965-8 2019 Elimination of LPS-stimulated ROS by melatonin or vitamin C could restore the expressions of GATA4, GATA6, and StAR. ros 30-33 GATA binding protein 6 Homo sapiens 100-105 24586453-4 2014 The sid2 mutant, impaired in SA biosynthesis, had less basal FLS2 mRNA accumulation than the wild type, which correlated with suppression of early flg22 responses such as ROS production and induction of marker genes, WRKY29 and FRK1. ros 171-174 ADC synthase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 33242555-13 2021 These results suggest that the working mechanisms by which AND down-regulates MSU-induced joint inflammation might be via HO-1 induction and attenuation of ROS-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome assembly and subsequent IL-1beta release. ros 156-159 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 169-174 33242555-13 2021 These results suggest that the working mechanisms by which AND down-regulates MSU-induced joint inflammation might be via HO-1 induction and attenuation of ROS-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome assembly and subsequent IL-1beta release. ros 156-159 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 212-220 24252613-11 2014 A NOS inhibitor, L-NAME, and a ROS scavenger blocked the CM-mediated Hsp27 downregulation. ros 31-34 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 69-74 33364504-6 2020 ROS triggered JNK and ERK phosphorylation, and cyt c release outside mitochondria, not accompanied by caspases-9 and -3 activation, probably due to 3BP-dependent alkylation of cysteine residues at caspase-9 catalytic site. ros 0-3 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 197-206 32598967-9 2020 In the presence of unchanged TNF induced signaling, ROS-mediated calcium release from the ER caused mitochondrial permeability transition and apoptosis, which identified a link between extrinsic death receptor signaling and cell-intrinsic mitochondrial-mediated caspase activation. ros 52-55 caspase 8 Mus musculus 262-269 24161787-0 2014 Andrographolide downregulates the v-Src and Bcr-Abl oncoproteins and induces Hsp90 cleavage in the ROS-dependent suppression of cancer malignancy. ros 99-102 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 77-82 31192222-10 2019 In postmortem brains from the ROS/MAP dataset of normal and pathological aging, decreased NHE6 expression was correlated with greater tau deposition. ros 30-33 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 90-94 30826469-4 2019 Moreover, Nrf2 translocation appeared both in GD 12.5 d and GD 18.5 d. In conclusion, DON-induced ROS accumulation may cause maternal liver damage in the initial stages, but the related stimulation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway improves the removal of ROS and decreases the level of oxidative stress thereby protecting the liver damage. ros 243-246 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 206-210 24161787-7 2014 Moreover, the andrographolide-induced Hsp90 cleavage, Src degradation, inhibition of transformation, and induction of apoptosis were abolished by a ROS inhibitor, N-acetyl-cysteine. ros 148-151 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 38-43 32488847-3 2020 Here, we first demonstrated that the JNK/p66Shc signal pathway promoted ROS generation and inhibited the anti-oxidation effect of FoxO3a to induce oxidative stress damage after SCI and the mechanism of electro-acupuncture in anti-oxidative stress. ros 72-75 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 37-40 32488847-5 2020 Furthermore, p38MAPK-mediated microglia activation and inflammatory reaction and JNK/p66Shc-mediated ROS generation and oxidative stress damage were both attenuated by electro-acupuncture. ros 101-104 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 81-84 32488847-7 2020 Therefore, the activation of JNK/p66Shc promoted the ROS-induced oxidative stress damage after SCI, and inhibiting the phosphorylation of p66Shc-mediated oxidative stress was the key target of electro-acupuncture to facilitate functional recovery SCI, but not p38MAPK. ros 53-56 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 29-32 30862884-4 2019 We discovered that the pharmacological inhibition of 5HT1A led to the reduced proliferation of B cell-derived lymphoma cell lines together with DNA damage, ROS-independent caspase activation and apoptosis in a large fraction of cells. ros 156-159 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 53-58 33007364-7 2020 Importantly, VPA-induced ROS accumulation and hepatic steatosis were attenuated when CYP2E1 was inhibited using CYP2E1 inhibitor, diallyl sulfide (DAS, 100 mg/kg in mice, 1 mM in LO2 cells) or in CYP2E1-knockdown cell line, suggesting that CYP2E1 plays a potential role in ROS production following hepatic steatosis. ros 25-28 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 85-91 24096872-4 2014 In particular, nutrient starvation elicits increased activity of mitochondrial proline oxidase/dehydrogenase (POX/PRODH) that is causal in triggering a ROS-dependent induction of ATGL. ros 152-155 proline dehydrogenase Mus musculus 114-119 24096872-4 2014 In particular, nutrient starvation elicits increased activity of mitochondrial proline oxidase/dehydrogenase (POX/PRODH) that is causal in triggering a ROS-dependent induction of ATGL. ros 152-155 patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 2 Mus musculus 179-183 30858416-0 2019 Physical plasma-triggered ROS induces tumor cell death upon cleavage of HSP90 chaperone. ros 26-29 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 72-77 24762600-7 2014 RESULTS: Over expression of SIRT3 increased glucose uptake and decreased ROS production in L6-IR cells as well as in L6 cells. ros 73-76 sirtuin 3 Rattus norvegicus 28-33 33007364-7 2020 Importantly, VPA-induced ROS accumulation and hepatic steatosis were attenuated when CYP2E1 was inhibited using CYP2E1 inhibitor, diallyl sulfide (DAS, 100 mg/kg in mice, 1 mM in LO2 cells) or in CYP2E1-knockdown cell line, suggesting that CYP2E1 plays a potential role in ROS production following hepatic steatosis. ros 273-276 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 85-91 24762600-8 2014 Knock-down of SIRT3 induced increased production of ROS while decreased glucose uptake in both L6 and L6-IR cells, and these effects were reversed by N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC). ros 52-55 sirtuin 3 Rattus norvegicus 14-19 30858416-3 2019 Here we report that treatment of cancer cells with cold physical plasma, an emerging and less aggressive tumor therapy, resulted in ROS generation which subsequently triggered the cleavage of HSP90. ros 132-135 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 192-197 32270590-2 2020 In this study, we found that IGF-1 activated NF-kappaB and NLRP3 inflammatory signaling via IRS-1/mPGES-1/NOX2-regulated ROS. ros 121-124 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 59-64 30584985-7 2019 The parasite elimination was associated with generation of ROS and NO that are interrelated with up-regulation of disease-suppressing Th1 cytokines and down-regulation of disease-promoting Th2 cytokines at both protein and mRNA level. ros 59-62 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 189-192 32270590-2 2020 In this study, we found that IGF-1 activated NF-kappaB and NLRP3 inflammatory signaling via IRS-1/mPGES-1/NOX2-regulated ROS. ros 121-124 insulin receptor substrate 1 Mus musculus 92-97 24512708-6 2014 ROS appears as a common signal triggering cell death through MAPK and/or JNK pathway activation. ros 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8b Danio rerio 73-76 32270590-2 2020 In this study, we found that IGF-1 activated NF-kappaB and NLRP3 inflammatory signaling via IRS-1/mPGES-1/NOX2-regulated ROS. ros 121-124 prostaglandin E synthase Mus musculus 98-105 33239070-7 2020 The ROS-induced metabolic dysregulation and phosphorylation of necrosome complex by YARS were assessed using oxygen consumption rate analysis, flow cytometry analysis, and 3D cell viability assay. ros 4-7 tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 24955209-5 2014 Defects in the insulin/insulin-like growth factor-1 signaling pathway or increased ROS levels induce the conserved phase II detoxification response via the SKN-1 pathway to fight against oxidative stress. ros 83-86 BZIP domain-containing protein;Protein skinhead-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 156-161 24494188-4 2014 By overexpression and knockdown experiments, we showed that Nox1 on a post-translational level regulated the stability of CK18 in an ROS-, phosphorylation- and PKCepilon-dependent manner. ros 133-136 keratin 18 Homo sapiens 122-126 30664710-0 2019 OxHDL controls LOX-1 expression and plasma membrane localization through a mechanism dependent on NOX/ROS/NF-kappaB pathway on endothelial cells. ros 102-105 oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 15-20 33239070-12 2020 YARS-induced necroptosis sequentially mediated mitochondrial dysfunction through the overproduction of ROS in breast cancer cell lines. ros 103-106 tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 24268699-6 2013 Moreover, we found that ROS-induced autophagy acts as a negative feedback regulator of JNK activity by dissociating Atg9/mAtg9 from dTRAF2/TRAF6 in Drosophila and mammalian cells, respectively. ros 24-27 basket Drosophila melanogaster 87-90 33224159-5 2020 In addition, the transgenic plants also show enhanced ROS scavenging activity, reduced ion leakage under salt stress, smaller stomatal opening, and more proline and soluble sugar accumulation, which demonstrate that UGT76C2 acts as an important player in abiotic stress response in rice. ros 54-57 UDP-glucosyl transferase 76C2 Arabidopsis thaliana 216-223 30918581-2 2019 The activation of NLRP3 inflammasome had been reported to be involved in neurodegenerative diseases, including postoperative cognitive change, and is closely related to mitochondrial ROS and mitophagy. ros 183-186 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 18-23 24292328-3 2013 In this study, BI-1-/- mice showed increased vulnerability to chronic mild stress accompanied by alterations in the size and morphology of the hippocampi, enhanced ROS accumulation and an ER stress response compared with BI-1+/+ mice. ros 164-167 transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 6 Mus musculus 15-19 33154451-6 2020 Mechanistically, riboflavin prevented mitochondrial perturbations, such as mitochondrial ROS production and mitochondrial DNA release, which trigger the NLRP3 inflammasome assembly. ros 89-92 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 153-158 23271616-5 2013 L-NAME treatment increases the contribution of 5-lipoxygenase and NADPH oxidase to ROS/RNS production in the aorta, while taxifolin (100 mug/kg/day) decreases the contribution of these enzymes to the normal level. ros 83-86 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Rattus norvegicus 47-61 30716067-8 2019 We further found that PPARalpha improved mitochondrial efficiency in DR, and decreased ROS production and cell death in cultured retinal neurons. ros 87-90 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 22-31 30584981-0 2019 Particulate matter induces inflammatory cytokine production via activation of NFkappaB by TLR5-NOX4-ROS signaling in human skin keratinocyte and mouse skin. ros 100-103 toll like receptor 5 Homo sapiens 90-94 30584981-5 2019 Furthermore, PM2.5 induced a direct interaction between TLR5 and NOX4, and in turn induced the production of ROS and activated NFkappaB-IL-6 downstream, which was prevented by siRNA-mediated knockdown of NOX4 or antioxidant treatment. ros 109-112 toll-like receptor 5 Mus musculus 56-60 33049446-5 2020 Under salt stress, the SlSOS1/2 and SlNHX1 genes were highly expressed, and the accumulation of Na+ was lower in the transgenic seedlings than in WT, however, ROS accumulated to a greater degree in the former, and the ROS-scavenging-related enzyme activities and AsA content were lower in the transgenic seedlings than WT. ros 159-162 plasmalemma Na+/H+ antiporter Solanum lycopersicum 23-31 30626741-3 2019 In this report, we demonstrate a critical role for the mitochondrial NAD+-dependent deacetylase, sirtuin-3 (SIRT3), in regulating macrophage mitochondrial bioenergetics, ROS formation, and proinflammatory responses. ros 170-173 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 97-106 30626741-3 2019 In this report, we demonstrate a critical role for the mitochondrial NAD+-dependent deacetylase, sirtuin-3 (SIRT3), in regulating macrophage mitochondrial bioenergetics, ROS formation, and proinflammatory responses. ros 170-173 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 108-113 23911537-7 2013 Therefore, we concluded that when mitochondrial DNA damages accumulate due to increased levels of ROS, rpS3 accumulates in the mitochondria to repair damaged DNA due to the decreased interaction between rpS3 and HSP90 in the cytosol. ros 98-101 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 212-217 33049446-5 2020 Under salt stress, the SlSOS1/2 and SlNHX1 genes were highly expressed, and the accumulation of Na+ was lower in the transgenic seedlings than in WT, however, ROS accumulated to a greater degree in the former, and the ROS-scavenging-related enzyme activities and AsA content were lower in the transgenic seedlings than WT. ros 218-221 plasmalemma Na+/H+ antiporter Solanum lycopersicum 23-31 33194004-12 2020 In cultured human renal tubular epithelial cell line (HK-2 cells), DEX inhibited LPS-induced apoptosis and generation of ROS, but this was reversed by overexpression of p75NTR. ros 121-124 nerve growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 169-175 24060899-2 2013 Chronic interleukin-17 (IL-17) increases blood pressure, autoantibodies (angiotensin II type I receptor [AT1-AA]), and ROS during pregnancy. ros 119-122 interleukin 17A Rattus norvegicus 8-22 24060899-2 2013 Chronic interleukin-17 (IL-17) increases blood pressure, autoantibodies (angiotensin II type I receptor [AT1-AA]), and ROS during pregnancy. ros 119-122 interleukin 17A Rattus norvegicus 24-29 30355620-7 2019 Silencing of PIN1 damaged basal mitochondrial function by significantly increasing intracellular ROS. ros 97-100 peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 33026807-0 2020 Piperlonguminine and Piperine Analogues as TrxR Inhibitors that Promote ROS and Autophagy and Regulate p38 and Akt/mTOR Signaling. ros 72-75 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 43-47 30552096-0 2019 APOPT1/COA8 assists COX assembly and is oppositely regulated by UPS and ROS. ros 72-75 cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor 8 Homo sapiens 0-6 30400006-7 2019 We demonstrated that ATM deficiency shunted the glucose flux to aerobic glycolysis by upregulating LDHA expression, which generated more lactate and produced less mitochondrial ROS to promote CRPC cell growth. ros 177-180 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 21-24 30400006-8 2019 Inhibition of LDHA by siRNA or inhibitor FX11 generated less lactate and accumulated more ROS in ATM-deficient CRPC cells and therefore potentiated the cell death of ATM-deficient CRPC cells. ros 90-93 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 97-100 30439413-7 2019 On the other hand, cyclo(His-Pro)-mediated ROS attenuation, not linked to Nrf2 activation in this cellular model, is ascribed to increased soluble SOD1 activity due to the up-regulation of Hsp70 and Hsp27 expression. ros 43-46 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 199-204 24002177-5 2013 Knockdown of 14-3-3epsilon expression in turn further aggravated PC12 cell damage, such as an enhancement of ROS formation, and a reduction of cell viability and ATP production. ros 109-112 tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, epsilon Rattus norvegicus 13-26 23852084-8 2013 The expression levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (MCP-1, TNF-alpha and IL-6) and ROS-related genes (NADPH p47 subunit and transcriptional factor PU.1) in adipose tissues and livers were analyzed using real-time RT-PCR. ros 84-87 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Mus musculus 109-112 32788068-9 2020 Additionally, overproduction of reactive oxidative stress (ROS) and subsequent activation of ROS/p38MAPK under CKD milieus contribute to these series of outcomes, as scavenging ROS with N-acety-l-cysteine (NAC) or inhibiting p38MAPK signal pathway with SB203580 could inhibit CKD-induced activation of ROS/p38MAPK, increased expression of lamin B1, abnormality of nuclear membrane structure and VSMCs senescence. ros 59-62 lamin B1 Homo sapiens 339-347 23921556-9 2013 Unexpectedly, PERK silencing in these cells reduced ROS production, normalized mitochondrial calcium, and improved mitochondrial morphology. ros 52-55 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 14-18 30394045-7 2018 In addition, inhibitors of the ROS scavenging enzyme induced expression of the ATG1 and ATG8 genes by increasing the levels of H2O2 and O2 -. ros 31-34 serine/threonine protein kinase ATG1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 79-83 32788068-9 2020 Additionally, overproduction of reactive oxidative stress (ROS) and subsequent activation of ROS/p38MAPK under CKD milieus contribute to these series of outcomes, as scavenging ROS with N-acety-l-cysteine (NAC) or inhibiting p38MAPK signal pathway with SB203580 could inhibit CKD-induced activation of ROS/p38MAPK, increased expression of lamin B1, abnormality of nuclear membrane structure and VSMCs senescence. ros 93-96 lamin B1 Homo sapiens 339-347 32788068-9 2020 Additionally, overproduction of reactive oxidative stress (ROS) and subsequent activation of ROS/p38MAPK under CKD milieus contribute to these series of outcomes, as scavenging ROS with N-acety-l-cysteine (NAC) or inhibiting p38MAPK signal pathway with SB203580 could inhibit CKD-induced activation of ROS/p38MAPK, increased expression of lamin B1, abnormality of nuclear membrane structure and VSMCs senescence. ros 93-96 lamin B1 Homo sapiens 339-347 33051434-7 2020 Interestingly, we found that the beta2-AR blockade affects Nrf2-Keap1 stability and its nuclear translocation leading to a drastic ROS increase and oxidative stress. ros 131-134 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 33-41 32599142-11 2020 In conclusion, we approved that oxidative stress induced ROS production promote the process of NP degeneration by enhancing KMT2D mediated transcriptional regulation of matrix degeneration related genes during NP degeneration. ros 57-60 lysine methyltransferase 2D Homo sapiens 124-129 30636894-10 2019 Mechanistic investigations revealed that the oncogenic effect of MARCH5 was mainly mediated by increased mitochondrial fission and subsequent ROS production in BC cells. ros 142-145 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 5 Homo sapiens 65-71 23619996-5 2013 Upon exposure to MSU or other ROS-mobilizing stimuli (rotenone and gamma-radiation), DNA fragmentation was markedly ameliorated in Nlrp3(-/-) and casp-1(-/-) DCs compared with WT DCs. ros 30-33 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 131-136 23619996-6 2013 Moreover, Nlrp3(-/-) DCs experienced significantly less oxidative DNA damage mediated by ROS. ros 89-92 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 10-15 23602911-8 2013 These results strongly suggest that cellular generation of ROS/RNS plays an important role in arsenite inhibition of PARP-1 activity, leading to the loss of PARP-1 DNA-binding ability and enzymatic activity. ros 59-62 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 63-66 30261287-11 2018 Silencing TXNIP or ROS scavenger restored the high glucose induced reduction of Wnt/beta-catenin activity in HUVECs. ros 19-22 wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 3A Mus musculus 80-83 32931733-4 2020 By constructing mitochondria-targeting nanoparticles, we observe that Steatohepatitis-associated circRNA ATP5B Regulator (SCAR), which is located in mitochondria, inhibits mitochondrial ROS (mROS) output and fibroblast activation. ros 186-189 ribosomal protein S4 X-linked Homo sapiens 70-120 32931733-4 2020 By constructing mitochondria-targeting nanoparticles, we observe that Steatohepatitis-associated circRNA ATP5B Regulator (SCAR), which is located in mitochondria, inhibits mitochondrial ROS (mROS) output and fibroblast activation. ros 186-189 ribosomal protein S4 X-linked Homo sapiens 122-126 30268890-10 2018 The transcription factor, NFkappaB, known to be activated by ROS, was shown to be involved in the increase in iNOS expression. ros 61-64 inositol-3-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 110-114 24187829-11 2013 Moreover, PAG and CSE siRNA induced increased ROS generation and depletion of the critical antioxidant GSH and recombinant plasmid pcDNA 3.1/myc-His(-)-CSE rescued the level of ROS and GSH. ros 46-49 choreoathetosis/spasticity, episodic (paroxysmal choreoathetosis/spasticity) Homo sapiens 18-21 32925168-4 2020 High surface thiol density and elevated expression of the ROS scavenger thioredoxin (Trx1) protected NK cells from ROS. ros 58-61 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 72-83 24187829-11 2013 Moreover, PAG and CSE siRNA induced increased ROS generation and depletion of the critical antioxidant GSH and recombinant plasmid pcDNA 3.1/myc-His(-)-CSE rescued the level of ROS and GSH. ros 177-180 choreoathetosis/spasticity, episodic (paroxysmal choreoathetosis/spasticity) Homo sapiens 18-21 24187829-11 2013 Moreover, PAG and CSE siRNA induced increased ROS generation and depletion of the critical antioxidant GSH and recombinant plasmid pcDNA 3.1/myc-His(-)-CSE rescued the level of ROS and GSH. ros 177-180 choreoathetosis/spasticity, episodic (paroxysmal choreoathetosis/spasticity) Homo sapiens 152-155 32925168-4 2020 High surface thiol density and elevated expression of the ROS scavenger thioredoxin (Trx1) protected NK cells from ROS. ros 58-61 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 85-89 32925168-4 2020 High surface thiol density and elevated expression of the ROS scavenger thioredoxin (Trx1) protected NK cells from ROS. ros 115-118 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 72-83 32925168-4 2020 High surface thiol density and elevated expression of the ROS scavenger thioredoxin (Trx1) protected NK cells from ROS. ros 115-118 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 85-89 32445781-6 2020 DJ-1 overexpression by pcDNA.3.1-DJ-1 transfection elevated cell viability while it inhibited LDH leakage, cell apoptosis, caspase-3 activity, ROS level, and MDA contents, while knockdown of DJ-1 has the opposite results. ros 143-146 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 0-4 23686713-2 2013 Lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor (LOX)-1 is known to be an endothelial receptor of oxidized low-density lipoprotein, which is assumed to play a role in the initiation of ROS generation. ros 191-194 oxidized low density lipoprotein (lectin-like) receptor 1 Mus musculus 0-61 23834359-4 2013 Specific inhibition of caspase-9 allows for efficient release of cytochrome c, but blocks changes in mitochondrial morphology and ROS production. ros 130-133 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 23-32 23834359-5 2013 We show that caspase-9 can cleave Bid into tBid at amino acid 59 and that this cleavage of Bid is required for ROS production following serum withdrawal. ros 111-114 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 13-22 23834359-8 2013 CONCLUSIONS: Taken together, these data suggest that caspase-9 is required for mitochondrial morphological changes and ROS production by cleaving and activating Bid into tBid. ros 119-122 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 53-62 23834359-9 2013 After activation by caspase-9, caspase-3 inhibits ROS production and is required for efficient execution of apoptosis, while effector caspase-7 is required for apoptotic cell detachment. ros 50-53 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 20-29 23837608-8 2013 Interestingly, insulin-induced ROS was found responsible for PKM2 activity reduction. ros 31-34 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 61-65 32650027-6 2020 Western blotting analysis, light-scattering study, DCF-DA assay and paralysis experiment indicated that SD-1 suppressed the formation of Cu2+-Abeta species, alleviated the Cu2+-Abeta species induced neurotoxicity and inhibited the production of ROS catalyzed by Cu2+-Abeta species in SH-SY5Y cells over-expressing the Swedish mutant form of human APP (APPsw SH-SY5Y) and Abeta42 transgenic C elegans (CL2020). ros 245-248 CUP2Q35 Homo sapiens 104-108 32338108-5 2020 UDPGT).The intestinal microbiome plays a significant role in the ethanol biotransformation and in the initiation and progression of liver diseases stimulated by ethanol and its metabolite - acetaldehyde, or by lipopolysaccharide and ROS. ros 233-236 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A4 Homo sapiens 0-5 23583906-1 2013 To find out whether and how the adenine nucleotide translocator-1 (ANT-1) inhibition due to NH2htau and Abeta1-42 is due to an interplay between these two Alzheimer"s peptides, ROS and ANT-1 thiols, use was made of mersalyl, a reversible alkylating agent of thiol groups that are oriented toward the external hydrophilic phase, to selectively block and protect, in a reversible manner, the -SH groups of ANT-1. ros 177-180 solute carrier family 25 member 4 Homo sapiens 32-65 23583906-1 2013 To find out whether and how the adenine nucleotide translocator-1 (ANT-1) inhibition due to NH2htau and Abeta1-42 is due to an interplay between these two Alzheimer"s peptides, ROS and ANT-1 thiols, use was made of mersalyl, a reversible alkylating agent of thiol groups that are oriented toward the external hydrophilic phase, to selectively block and protect, in a reversible manner, the -SH groups of ANT-1. ros 177-180 solute carrier family 25 member 4 Homo sapiens 67-72 32816608-7 2020 Also, MACC1-AS1 overexpression obviously increased the levels of GLUT1, HK2, G6PD, MCT1, ATP, lactate and NAPDH as well as promoted the activities of HK2 and LDHA, while reduced ROS level and the ratio of NADP+/NAPDH. ros 178-181 MET transcriptional regulator MACC1 Homo sapiens 6-11 23727581-6 2013 We found that a selective inhibitor for RIPK1, necrostatin-1 (Nec-1) significantly blocked TNFalpha-induced cell death and ROS accumulation in NF-kappaB activation-deficient cells. ros 123-126 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 40-45 23727581-9 2013 However, Nec-1, but not BHA, inhibited TNFalpha-induced phosphorylation of RIPK1 in these cells, suggesting that ROS play a crucial role in execution of necroptosis downstream of RIPK1 activation. ros 113-116 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 75-80 32615411-8 2020 Transfection with PKCalpha siRNA and preincubation with the ROS scavenger (N-acetyl-cysteine, NAC), an inhibitor of NADPH oxidase (diphenyleneiodonium, DPI), or the mitochondria-specific superoxide scavenger (MitoTEMPO) inhibited PM-mediated inflammatory responses. ros 60-63 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 94-97 23535216-6 2013 In addition, we detected the mRNA expression of ucp-2 and bcl-2, which are located at the mitochondrial inner membrane and related to reactive oxidative species (ROS) production. ros 162-165 uncoupling protein 2 Danio rerio 48-53 32898015-0 2020 SIRT3 Ablation Deteriorates Obesity-Related Cardiac Remodeling by Modulating ROS-NF-kappaB-MCP-1 Signaling Pathway. ros 77-80 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 0-5 23862384-2 2013 This analysis of literature source allowed to authors affirms that signaling system of postconditioning can involve kinases: PKC, PI3K, Akt, MEKl/2, ERK1/2, MTOR, p70s6K, GSK3b, PKG and also eNOS, NO, GC, motoKATP channel, ROS, MPT pore. ros 223-226 protein kinase cGMP-dependent 1 Homo sapiens 178-181 32898015-8 2020 Furthermore, significantly high levels of cardiac MCP-1 expression and macrophage infiltration, and ROS generation and activated NF-kappaB were observed in HFD-fed SIRT3-KO mice. ros 100-103 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 164-169 32898015-9 2020 We presumed that SIRT3 ablation-mediated MCP-1 upregulation is attributed to ROS-NF-kappaB activation. ros 77-80 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 17-22 23376140-5 2013 ROS produced by this oxidase activates Src, enable that in turn, transactivates EGFR that activates Stat3 in tyrosine, allowing its dimerization. ros 0-3 Rous sarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 39-42 23376140-5 2013 ROS produced by this oxidase activates Src, enable that in turn, transactivates EGFR that activates Stat3 in tyrosine, allowing its dimerization. ros 0-3 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 80-84 32898015-10 2020 Thus, we concluded that SIRT3 prevents obesity-related cardiac remodeling by attenuating cardiac inflammation and fibrosis, through modulation of ROS-NF-kappaB-MCP-1 pathway. ros 146-149 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 24-29 23271700-1 2013 A point mutation in the mouse Ncf1(m1J) gene decreases production of ROS by the phagocytic NOX2 complex. ros 69-72 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Mus musculus 30-38 32943819-7 2020 As a result, SOS5 gene in synergy with ABA, scavenge the ROS by stimulating antioxidant system, leads to an increase in stress related gene expressions and thus contributes to salinity tolerance. ros 57-60 Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 23271700-3 2013 Our aim was to investigate whether the mutant p47phox, lacking 8 aa, is active, but as a result of its low expression, ROS production is decreased in Ncf1(m1J) mice, or whether the mutant p47phox completely lacks the capability to activate the NOX2 complex. ros 119-122 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Mus musculus 46-53 23271700-3 2013 Our aim was to investigate whether the mutant p47phox, lacking 8 aa, is active, but as a result of its low expression, ROS production is decreased in Ncf1(m1J) mice, or whether the mutant p47phox completely lacks the capability to activate the NOX2 complex. ros 119-122 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Mus musculus 150-158 32771153-5 2020 Overexpression of TaEXPA2 enhanced the antioxidant capacity in wheat plants, via elevation of antioxidant enzyme activity and the increase of the transcripts of some ROS scavenging enzyme-related genes. ros 166-169 expA2 Triticum aestivum 18-25 23247009-4 2013 In addition, BGG-mediated inhibition of AR prevented LPS-induced activation of JNK and p38 and lowered ROS levels, which could inhibit LPS-induced apoptosis. ros 103-106 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member B3 (aldose reductase) Mus musculus 40-42 32808001-6 2020 Further investigations reveal that FNs could effectively inhibit the activation of NLRP3 (NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3) inflammasome, and thus prevent the secretion of mature IL-1beta and neutrophil influx, deriving from the superior ROS scavenging capability. ros 253-256 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 83-88 23290263-5 2013 We found that lercanidipine and labedipinedilol-A attenuated production of NO, ROS and TNF-alpha from LPS/IFN-gamma-stimulated VSMCs. ros 79-82 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 106-115 32848720-8 2020 Moreover, our results demonstrated that 1alpha,25(OH)2D3 promoted the ROS level via activating NADPH oxidase complexes, NOX4, p22phox, and p47phox. ros 70-73 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Mus musculus 139-146 22903504-8 2013 Notably, LPS-induced ROS generation can partly facilitate p38 MAPK/JNK/AKT activation to regulate GSK-3beta-mediated Mcl-1 stability, apoptosis, and neutrophilia. ros 21-24 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 98-107 23063593-6 2013 Furthermore, the addition of a ROS inhibitor (N-Acetyl-l-cysteine, NAC) significantly attenuated the apoptosis induced by HER and also blocked the expression of PGC-1alpha protein. ros 31-34 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 67-70 32416091-14 2020 CONCLUSION: Suppression of ACE and AP-N expression mediates congenital UPJO pathogenesis by repressing renal tubular epithelial proliferation, promoting ROS production, and enhancing inflammatory factor expression. ros 153-156 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 27-30 32470468-0 2020 Metformin protects against ischaemic myocardial injury by alleviating autophagy-ROS-NLRP3-mediated inflammatory response in macrophages. ros 80-83 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 84-89 32774667-6 2020 Go6976, GSK2795039, and NAC were used to inhibit PKC-alpha, NOX2, and ROS, respectively. ros 70-73 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 24-27 23819014-6 2013 Although signaling via PI3K, Sirt1, AMPK, ROS, and Nrf2 appeared to play a significant role in the modulation of PAI-1 gene expression under noninflammatory conditions, those signaling components were not involved in mediating the resveratrol effects on PAI-1 production under inflammatory conditions. ros 42-45 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 113-118 32376267-0 2020 Heme oxygenase-1 alleviated non-alcoholic fatty liver disease via suppressing ROS-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress. ros 78-81 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 0-16 32733468-10 2020 This effect was reversed by NOX5 inhibition, but not NOX2, resulting in suppression of NOX5-dependent ROS production. ros 102-105 NADPH oxidase 5 Homo sapiens 87-91 24089630-6 2013 Indeed, deletion of HXK2 causes an increase of apoptotic cells with several morphological and biochemical changes that are typical of apoptosis, including DNA fragmentation, externalization of phosphatidylserine, and ROS production. ros 217-220 hexokinase 2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 20-24 30320378-7 2018 At the molecular level, the reintroduction of Mst1 in A549 cells led to activation of mitochondrial apoptosis, as evidenced by a reduction in mitochondrial potential, overproduction of ROS, cytochrome c release from the mitochondria into the nucleus, and upregulation of pro-apoptotic protein expression. ros 185-188 macrophage stimulating 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 32526700-3 2020 Here we show that C/EBPbeta, a ROS responsive transcription factor, regulates the transcription of NQO1 and GSTP1, two antioxidative reductases, which neutralize ROS in the GBM and mediates their proliferation. ros 31-34 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 108-113 23219970-3 2013 In this study we observed that the CB1 and CB2 receptor non-selective or selective agonists dramatically attenuate iNOS induction and ROS generation in LPS-activated microglia. ros 134-137 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 43-46 32526700-3 2020 Here we show that C/EBPbeta, a ROS responsive transcription factor, regulates the transcription of NQO1 and GSTP1, two antioxidative reductases, which neutralize ROS in the GBM and mediates their proliferation. ros 162-165 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 108-113 30357139-6 2018 The complete eradication of preformed biofilm was achieved when treated with 10 mug mL-1 of GAPP for 5 h. The GAPP exerted bactericidal and biofilm inhibition activity through a "contact-kill-release" mode of action, wherein the electrostatic interaction of GAPP with the bacterial cells induced physical disruption accompanied by ROS-mediated biochemical changes. ros 331-334 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 84-102 32605179-4 2020 Consistently, seedlings mutating two major ROS-generating enzyme genes, respiratory burst oxidase homologs D and F (RBOHD and RBOHF), abolished the root ROS accumulation and impaired the growth inhibition of the roots induced by Pep1. ros 43-46 respiratory burst oxidase protein F Arabidopsis thaliana 126-131 23326634-2 2013 LOX-1 antibody or the ROS inhibitor apocynin attenuated ox-LDL-mediated autophagy, mtDNA damage and TLR9 expression, suggesting that these events are LOX-1 and ROS-dependent phenomena. ros 22-25 oxidized low density lipoprotein (lectin-like) receptor 1 Mus musculus 150-155 32605179-4 2020 Consistently, seedlings mutating two major ROS-generating enzyme genes, respiratory burst oxidase homologs D and F (RBOHD and RBOHF), abolished the root ROS accumulation and impaired the growth inhibition of the roots induced by Pep1. ros 153-156 respiratory burst oxidase protein F Arabidopsis thaliana 126-131 23326634-2 2013 LOX-1 antibody or the ROS inhibitor apocynin attenuated ox-LDL-mediated autophagy, mtDNA damage and TLR9 expression, suggesting that these events are LOX-1 and ROS-dependent phenomena. ros 160-163 oxidized low density lipoprotein (lectin-like) receptor 1 Mus musculus 0-5 32432601-0 2020 Pelargonidin ameliorates CCl4-induced liver fibrosis by suppressing the ROS-NLRP3-IL-1beta axis via activating the Nrf2 pathway. ros 72-75 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 25-29 29746885-6 2018 In mouse primary HSCs, curcumin prevented succinate- and CoCl2-induced hypoxia-inducible transcription factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) induction via suppression of ROS production and effectively reduced gene expressions of Col1alpha, Col3alpha, fibronectin and TGF-beta1 with inflammation inhibition. ros 159-162 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 118-128 30145470-0 2018 4-Methylcatechol prevents streptozotocin-induced acute kidney injury through modulating NGF/TrkA and ROS-related Akt/GSK3beta/beta-catenin pathways. ros 101-104 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 126-138 32432601-0 2020 Pelargonidin ameliorates CCl4-induced liver fibrosis by suppressing the ROS-NLRP3-IL-1beta axis via activating the Nrf2 pathway. ros 72-75 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 82-90 22378505-2 2012 ART treatment induced ROS-mediated apoptosis in a concentration- and time-dependent fashion accompanying the loss of mitochondrial potential and subsequent release of Smac and AIF indicative of intrinsic apoptosis pathway. ros 22-25 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 167-171 32449069-5 2020 Our present review demonstrates that ROS dependent regulation of Nrf-2 is one of the most important determinants of E2 regulation by altering SULT1E1 expression. ros 37-40 sulfotransferase family 1E member 1 Homo sapiens 142-149 22886911-5 2012 In earlier studies, we found that PRODH/POX functions as a tumor suppressor to initiate apoptosis, inhibit tumor growth, and block the cell cycle, all by ROS signaling. ros 154-157 proline dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 34-39 30259128-9 2018 The oncogenic mechanism involves a ROS-activated AKT/FOXO1/TWIST1 signaling pathway. ros 35-38 forkhead box O1 Mus musculus 53-58 29427171-6 2018 CORD6 is caused firstly by lowered basal and GCAP1-dependent ROS-GC1 activity and secondly, by a shift in Ca2+ sensitivity of the ROS-GC1/GCAP1 complex that remains active in darkness. ros 61-64 guanylate cyclase 2D, retinal Homo sapiens 0-5 32179110-5 2020 After that, QDs-induced excessive ROS generation triggered the NLRP3 inflammasome activation and resulted in active caspase-1 to process pro-IL-1ss into mature IL-1ss release and inflammatory cell death, i.e. pyroptosis. ros 34-37 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 63-68 30382081-5 2018 Mechanistically, Cbl decreases the level of phosphorylated Pyk2 (p-Pyk2) through ubiquitination-mediated proteasomal degradation and reduces mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) production by contributing to the maintenance of mitochondrial size. ros 155-158 Casitas B-lineage lymphoma Mus musculus 17-20 22886911-5 2012 In earlier studies, we found that PRODH/POX functions as a tumor suppressor to initiate apoptosis, inhibit tumor growth, and block the cell cycle, all by ROS signaling. ros 154-157 proline dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 22886911-9 2012 Under metabolic stress such as oxygen and glucose deprivation, PRODH/POX can be induced to serve as a tumor survival factor through ATP production or ROS-induced autophagy. ros 150-153 proline dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 63-68 22886911-9 2012 Under metabolic stress such as oxygen and glucose deprivation, PRODH/POX can be induced to serve as a tumor survival factor through ATP production or ROS-induced autophagy. ros 150-153 proline dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 22822009-6 2012 We found that enhanced capacity for ROS production is, in part, a result of increased protein expression of gp91(phox) and p22(phox) but also demonstrate that IFN-gamma induced a shift in the predominant localization of gp91(phox) and p22(phox) from intracellular membrane compartments to the PM. ros 36-39 paired Ig-like receptor B Mus musculus 108-112 22822009-6 2012 We found that enhanced capacity for ROS production is, in part, a result of increased protein expression of gp91(phox) and p22(phox) but also demonstrate that IFN-gamma induced a shift in the predominant localization of gp91(phox) and p22(phox) from intracellular membrane compartments to the PM. ros 36-39 paired Ig-like receptor B Mus musculus 220-224 32486485-7 2020 Exogenous alpha-Syn treatment led to P2X7R-dependent decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential as well as elevation of mitochondrial ROS production resulting in breakdown of cellular energy production. ros 136-139 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 10-19 22843056-7 2012 Silencing of SlVRSLip in R plants led to the collapse of resistance upon TYLCV inoculation and to a necrotic response along the stem and petioles accompanied by ROS production. ros 161-164 virus resistant/susceptible lipocalin Solanum lycopersicum 13-21 22753949-0 2012 Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 activation induces autophagy in thymocytes through ROS-regulated AMPK and Atg4C pathways. ros 92-95 autophagy related 4C, cysteine peptidase Mus musculus 115-120 22753949-4 2012 CPS specifically increased Atg4C mRNA expression and induced oxidation of Atg4C protein by ROS generation. ros 91-94 autophagy related 4C, cysteine peptidase Mus musculus 74-79 29953890-7 2018 MP1 could also effectively protect RAW264.7 cells from H2O2-induced injury by maintaining stable cell viability, decreasing ROS, MDA and LDH level and enhancing SOD, GSH-Px and CAT activity. ros 124-127 pitrilysin metallepetidase 1 Mus musculus 0-3 32550919-0 2020 Cortistatin protects against intervertebral disc degeneration through targeting mitochondrial ROS-dependent NLRP3 inflammasome activation. ros 94-97 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 108-113 30217448-8 2018 In palmitate (PA)-treated primary cardiomyocytes, Tmbim1 ablation markedly enhanced cell inflammation and oxidative stress, which were abolished by the suppression of ROS generation and NF-kappaB activation. ros 167-170 transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 1 Mus musculus 50-56 22787054-7 2012 Moreover, stressed brains markedly upregulated the expression of p47phox to weak restress evoked in the poststress period, and this molecular response was reminiscent of amplified ROS surge to restress. ros 180-183 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Mus musculus 65-72 22739161-7 2012 ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, JNK1/2 and P38 inhibitors decreased the levels of activated caspase 3, caspase 9 by GA.ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, JNK1/2 inhibitors decreased the levels of p-JNK by GA. ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, P38 inhibitors decreased the levels of P38 by GA. ros 0-3 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 91-100 29527928-4 2018 Subsequently, the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis of keloid fibroblasts was restrained by miR-21 over-expression, as evidenced by enhanced mitochondrial membrane potential and decreased production of mitochondrial ROS. ros 214-217 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 90-96 32454932-0 2020 CpG-Oligodeoxynucleotides Alleviate Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Macrophage Apoptosis by Regulating Mitochondrial Function and Suppressing ROS Production. ros 143-146 telomerase reverse transcriptase Mus musculus 36-40 22739161-7 2012 ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, JNK1/2 and P38 inhibitors decreased the levels of activated caspase 3, caspase 9 by GA.ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, JNK1/2 inhibitors decreased the levels of p-JNK by GA. ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, P38 inhibitors decreased the levels of P38 by GA. ros 107-110 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 91-100 22739161-7 2012 ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, JNK1/2 and P38 inhibitors decreased the levels of activated caspase 3, caspase 9 by GA.ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, JNK1/2 inhibitors decreased the levels of p-JNK by GA. ROS, CaMKII, MAPKK, P38 inhibitors decreased the levels of P38 by GA. ros 107-110 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 91-100 30319655-5 2018 Knockdown of ceruloplasmin would elicit more severe ROS damage, leading to cell death in the presence of H2O2, which induced Nrf2 cascade and the recovery of ceruloplasmin to mediate spontaneous tolerance. ros 52-55 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 13-26 32454932-4 2020 We used the imaging flow cytometry to demonstrate that tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP) induces mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis and ROS production in RAW264.7 cells. ros 133-136 telomerase reverse transcriptase Mus musculus 55-59 22508836-5 2012 These cellular responses delay apoptotic cell death by inducing the IRE1alpha-XBP-1 pathway in conjunction with ROS-mediated mTOR inhibition. ros 112-115 X-box binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 78-83 32124251-6 2020 Pathway analysis demonstrated that the ROS/Nrf2/HO-1-SOD2-NQO-1-GCLC signaling axis is a key axis through which curcumin activates the Nrf2/ARE pathway in TMJ inflammatory chondrocytes. ros 39-42 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 48-57 30099254-10 2018 By various biochemical assays, this complex was found to effectively inhibit the thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and its cytotoxicity towards prostate PC-3, bladder T24 and liver HepG2 cells was found to be ROS-dependent. ros 204-207 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 81-102 32352125-5 2020 Elevated lipid peroxide and decreased SOD activity by TBBQ exposure suggest the overproduction of ROS, which may account for the increase in the genotoxic stress protein p53. ros 98-101 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 170-173 30099254-10 2018 By various biochemical assays, this complex was found to effectively inhibit the thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and its cytotoxicity towards prostate PC-3, bladder T24 and liver HepG2 cells was found to be ROS-dependent. ros 204-207 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 104-108 22415872-7 2012 This ROS/Src/Erk pathway mechanism appeared to be the same route by which DM induced LPA resistance of retinal neovessels. ros 5-8 Rous sarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 9-12 22351695-9 2012 Gene expression profiling revealed two main mechanisms of action: PI3K/AKT inhibition and induction of ROS that resulted in an oxidative stress response through activating protein 1 (AP-1), c-jun-NH(2)-terminal kinase, and ATF3 culminating in the upregulation of NOXA. ros 103-106 activating transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 223-227 32027621-3 2020 In the mouse, donor liver CC1 null mutation augmented IRI-OLT (CC1-KO WT) by enhancing ROS expression and HMGB1 translocation during cold storage, data supported by in vitro studies where hepatic flush from CC1-deficient livers enhanced macrophage activation in bone marrow-derived macrophage cultures. ros 87-90 carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 26-29 22230367-1 2012 In this study, we explored the role of Bax inhibitor-1 (BI-1) on the expression of P450 2E1 and related ROS production. ros 104-107 transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 6 Mus musculus 39-54 22230367-1 2012 In this study, we explored the role of Bax inhibitor-1 (BI-1) on the expression of P450 2E1 and related ROS production. ros 104-107 transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 6 Mus musculus 56-60 22230367-11 2012 Our results suggest that the BI-1-mediated enhancement of lysosomal activity regulates P450 2E1 expression and resultant ROS accumulation. ros 121-124 transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 6 Mus musculus 29-33 22129765-2 2012 The apoferritin coating not only improves the biocompatibility and changes the cellular uptake route of nanoceria, but also manipulates the electron localization at the surface of the nanoparticle thereby ameliorating the ROS-scavenging activity. ros 222-225 ferritin heavy chain 1 Homo sapiens 4-15 32027621-5 2020 Consistent with mouse data, CEACAM1 expression in 60 human donor liver biopsies correlated negatively with activation of the ASK1/p-p38 axis, whereas low CC1 levels associated with increased ROS and HMGB1 translocation, enhanced innate and adaptive immune responses, and inferior early OLT function. ros 191-194 carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 154-157 32127259-5 2020 Subsequent flow cytometry based annexin-V and DCFHDA studies suggested that 8 could induce apoptosis through intracellular ROS-dependent pathway. ros 123-126 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 32-41 22395403-9 2012 Our findings revealed that the possible mechanism of action of PAM protected against brain ischemia injury involves regulation of GLT-1, EAAC1 and ROS generation. ros 147-150 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Rattus norvegicus 63-66 32328177-6 2020 Supplementation of cells with NAC (ROS Scavenger) effectively protected the cells from BLN-A-induced apoptosis. ros 35-38 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 30-33 22002103-7 2012 Moreover, ROS scavengers such as NAC, tiron, and quercetin inhibited nucleoside derivative-induced ROS generation and apoptosis by blocking the sequential activation of caspase-2 and -3, indicating the role of ROS in caspase-2-mediated apoptosis. ros 10-13 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 169-185 22002103-7 2012 Moreover, ROS scavengers such as NAC, tiron, and quercetin inhibited nucleoside derivative-induced ROS generation and apoptosis by blocking the sequential activation of caspase-2 and -3, indicating the role of ROS in caspase-2-mediated apoptosis. ros 10-13 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 169-178 32256964-9 2020 In addition, autophagy inhibitors or NAC could counteract the effect of DpdtC and restore the level of p53 to the control group, indicating that the upregulation of p53 was caused by ferritinophagy-mediated ROS production. ros 207-210 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 37-40 22002103-7 2012 Moreover, ROS scavengers such as NAC, tiron, and quercetin inhibited nucleoside derivative-induced ROS generation and apoptosis by blocking the sequential activation of caspase-2 and -3, indicating the role of ROS in caspase-2-mediated apoptosis. ros 99-102 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 169-185 22002103-7 2012 Moreover, ROS scavengers such as NAC, tiron, and quercetin inhibited nucleoside derivative-induced ROS generation and apoptosis by blocking the sequential activation of caspase-2 and -3, indicating the role of ROS in caspase-2-mediated apoptosis. ros 99-102 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 169-178 32174999-8 2020 Finally, Toll signaling activates JNK-mediated cell death through promoting ROS production. ros 76-79 basket Drosophila melanogaster 34-37 22002103-7 2012 Moreover, ROS scavengers such as NAC, tiron, and quercetin inhibited nucleoside derivative-induced ROS generation and apoptosis by blocking the sequential activation of caspase-2 and -3, indicating the role of ROS in caspase-2-mediated apoptosis. ros 99-102 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 169-185 22002103-7 2012 Moreover, ROS scavengers such as NAC, tiron, and quercetin inhibited nucleoside derivative-induced ROS generation and apoptosis by blocking the sequential activation of caspase-2 and -3, indicating the role of ROS in caspase-2-mediated apoptosis. ros 99-102 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 169-178 22002103-9 2012 Our results also suggest that ROS are critical regulators of the sequential activation of caspase-2 and -3 in nucleoside derivative-treated cancer cells. ros 30-33 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 90-106 22095949-4 2012 Persistent activation of the Ang II receptor stimulated ROS-dependent phosphorylation of Src, leading to sustained EGFR-dependent signaling for TGFbeta expression. ros 56-59 Rous sarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 89-92 22095949-4 2012 Persistent activation of the Ang II receptor stimulated ROS-dependent phosphorylation of Src, leading to sustained EGFR-dependent signaling for TGFbeta expression. ros 56-59 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 115-119 32138149-6 2020 Two TrxR inhibitors, auranofin and [Au(d2pype)2]Cl, increased intracellular ROS levels and elicited apoptosis in both sensitive and imatinib resistant CML cells. ros 76-79 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 4-8 22239975-9 2012 Together, these data indicate there is a mechanism in human PBMCs where TLR4 activation by LPS leads to ROS generation through NOX4 and activation of the PI3K pathway. ros 104-107 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 72-76 31862471-5 2020 Differentially expressed proteins were studied and detailed biochemical analysis for selected proteins was performed.The effect of mitochondrial HXK-2 over-expression induced by p53 in sucrose grown cells on cell survival was evaluated using gene deletion/tagging, co-localisation and mitochondrial ROS detection. ros 299-302 hexokinase 2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 145-150 22415079-2 2012 The HO-2 isozyme is essential for regulating physiological levels of ROS. ros 69-72 heme oxygenase 2 Mus musculus 4-8 31862471-8 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Enhanced association of HXK2 with the mitochondria with the concomitant accumulation of G6PDG and 6PGDH results in increased NADPH that scavenges ROS and provides resistance to apoptosis. ros 159-162 hexokinase 2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 37-41 21984036-10 2012 Our results show that PMA can induce MUC5AC expression by activation of the Duox1-ROS-TACE-TGF-alpha-EGFR signaling pathway. ros 82-85 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 37-43 32106859-9 2020 Importantly, cisplatin and paclitaxel promote miR-522 secretion from CAFs by activating USP7/hnRNPA1 axis, leading to ALOX15 suppression and decreased lipid-ROS accumulation in cancer cells, and ultimately result in decreased chemo-sensitivity. ros 157-160 microRNA 522 Homo sapiens 46-53 21833623-7 2011 Our results indicated that HO-1 counteracts oxidative imbalance reducing ROS levels. ros 73-76 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 21859819-8 2011 In contrast, NO production was reduced, while endothelial NO synthase (eNOS)-dependent ROS production was increased in adult Alk1(+/-) mice. ros 87-90 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell Mus musculus 71-75 32106859-10 2020 CONCLUSIONS: The present study demonstrates that CAFs secrete exosomal miR-522 to inhibit ferroptosis in cancer cells by targeting ALOX15 and blocking lipid-ROS accumulation. ros 157-160 microRNA 522 Homo sapiens 71-78 21859819-10 2011 CONCLUSION: The increased pulmonary vascular remodelling in Alk1(+/-) mice leads to signs of PH and is associated with eNOS-dependent ROS production, which is preventable by anti-oxidant treatment. ros 134-137 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell Mus musculus 119-123 32096759-5 2020 Moreover, independent of this activity, Trx1 is critical for NLRP3 inflammasome activation and IL-1b production in macrophages by detoxifying excessive ROS levels. ros 152-155 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 61-66 22099309-1 2011 Metabolic stress results in p53 activation, which can trigger cell-cycle arrest, ROS clearance, or apoptosis. ros 81-84 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 28-31 22099309-7 2011 Starvation of mice where PGC-1alpha expression is abrogated results in loss of p53-mediated ROS clearance, enhanced p53-dependent apoptosis, and consequent severe liver atrophy. ros 92-95 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 79-82 22055193-7 2011 Lpin1 expression in response to nutritional stress is controlled through the ROS-ATM-p53 pathway and is conserved in human cells. ros 77-80 lipin 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 22055193-7 2011 Lpin1 expression in response to nutritional stress is controlled through the ROS-ATM-p53 pathway and is conserved in human cells. ros 77-80 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 81-84 32096765-5 2020 Besides, we provided evidence that C3k, an inhibitor of PKM2, caused increase in mitochondrial membrane potential and maintained low levels of ROS, and promoted mitochondrial fusion. ros 143-146 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 56-60 21854768-0 2011 Acrolein sensitizes human renal cancer Caki cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis via ROS-mediated up-regulation of death receptor-5 (DR5) and down-regulation of Bcl-2. ros 81-84 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 111-127 32214279-10 2020 Two apoptotic waves were observed at 12-24 h and at 72 h. The increase of ROS production, at 24 h until the end of the culture period, was accompanied by the induction, at 48 h, of redox-related Cat, Sod1, Sod2, Gpx1 and Gpx4 genes. ros 74-77 glutathione peroxidase 1 Mus musculus 212-216 21854768-0 2011 Acrolein sensitizes human renal cancer Caki cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis via ROS-mediated up-regulation of death receptor-5 (DR5) and down-regulation of Bcl-2. ros 81-84 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 129-132 32214279-10 2020 Two apoptotic waves were observed at 12-24 h and at 72 h. The increase of ROS production, at 24 h until the end of the culture period, was accompanied by the induction, at 48 h, of redox-related Cat, Sod1, Sod2, Gpx1 and Gpx4 genes. ros 74-77 glutathione peroxidase 4 Mus musculus 221-225 32054977-6 2020 Integrative proteomic and functional analyses revealed nitroxoline-induced downregulation of Na/K-ATPase pump and beta-catenin, which associated with drastic impairment in cell growth, migration, invasion, increased ROS production and induction of DNA damage response. ros 216-219 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 114-126 21669192-7 2011 Here, we demonstrated that IR-induced ROS activated cyclooxygenases-2 (COX-2) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) pathway in HFL-1 and MRC-5 cells. ros 38-41 complement factor H related 1 Homo sapiens 116-121 30041041-10 2018 Notably, activation of HO-1 gene expression further increased the levels of EETs, suggesting that the antioxidant HO-1 system protects EETs from degradation by ROS. ros 160-163 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 31672550-10 2020 These findings indicated that excessive ROS induced by the overexpression of TIPE1 in endothelial cells accelerated the process of atherogenesis. ros 40-43 tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein 8-like 1 Mus musculus 77-82 30041041-10 2018 Notably, activation of HO-1 gene expression further increased the levels of EETs, suggesting that the antioxidant HO-1 system protects EETs from degradation by ROS. ros 160-163 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 114-118 31882909-11 2019 Nifedipine does not completely reduce VGVAPG peptide-activated ROS production, whereas MK-801, verapamil, and Src inhibitor reduce VGVAPG peptide-activated Ca2+ influx and ROS production. ros 172-175 Rous sarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 110-113 30157922-11 2018 Furthermore, the chemotherapy-induced niche perturbed the hematopoietic reconstitution of HSCs in our N-MYC-driven B-ALL mouse model by promoting HSCs to enter cell cycle and increasing intracellular ROS levels and mitochondrial membrane potential of HSCs, which lead to the cell apoptosis of HSCs. ros 200-203 v-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral related oncogene, neuroblastoma derived Mus musculus 102-107 21327864-2 2011 In this study we showed that ATO induced cell damage and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression in glioma cells via ROS generation. ros 112-115 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 21327864-3 2011 HO-1 inducer clearly protected from ATO-induced cell death and ROS generation, and HO-1 inhibitor led to a significant increase in cell death and ROS generation induced by ATO. ros 63-66 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 21327864-3 2011 HO-1 inducer clearly protected from ATO-induced cell death and ROS generation, and HO-1 inhibitor led to a significant increase in cell death and ROS generation induced by ATO. ros 146-149 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 22108328-0 2011 Troglitazone induced apoptosis via PPARgamma activated POX-induced ROS formation in HT29 cells. ros 67-70 proline dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 22108328-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: In order to investigate the potential mechanisms in troglitazone-induced apoptosis in HT29 cells, the effects of PPARgamma and POX-induced ROS were explored. ros 150-153 proline dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 31885807-3 2019 Under oxidative stress, stromal cell differentiation was impaired, but this impairment was abrogated by rHB-EGF accompanied with the reduced levels of ROS and MDA which were regarded as the biomarkers for oxidative stress, indicating an antioxidant role of HB-EGF. ros 151-154 heparin binding EGF like growth factor Homo sapiens 105-111 21494253-6 2011 Additionally, ROS inhibition reduced AMD3100-induced SDF-1 release, activation of circulating uPA and mobilization of progenitor cells. ros 14-17 proline-rich acidic protein 1 Mus musculus 94-97 21486680-0 2011 The protective role of arjunolic acid against doxorubicin induced intracellular ROS dependent JNK-p38 and p53-mediated cardiac apoptosis. ros 80-83 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 94-97 30224925-0 2018 SYKT Alleviates Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity via Modulating ROS-Mediated p53 and MAPK Signal Pathways. ros 66-69 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 79-82 30224925-2 2018 Doxorubicin (DOX) is an effective therapeutic drug for malignant tumors; however, its clinical applications were limited by its side effects, especially the cardiotoxicity caused by ROS-mediated p53 and MAPK signal pathways" activation-induced cell apoptosis. ros 182-185 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 195-198 30224925-5 2018 This study aimed at investigating whether SYKT alleviated DOX-induced cardiotoxicity by inhibiting ROS-mediated apoptosis and elucidating the role of ROS-mediated p53 and MAPK signal pathways" activation in this process. ros 150-153 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 163-166 21640074-4 2011 Additionally, there is a close relationship between induction of APP and Abeta and intracellular accumulation of ROS along with loss of mitochondrial membrane potential followed by the death of RGC-5 cells in culture under hypoxia. ros 113-116 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 73-78 31511637-0 2019 Correction to: The IRAK-ERK-p67phox-Nox-2 axis mediates TLR4, 2-induced ROS production for IL-1beta transcription and processing in monocytes. ros 72-75 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 56-60 30224945-4 2018 H9C2 cells were treated with LPS to induce sepsis, and miR-146a overexpression significantly increased the cell viability, reduced the apoptosis and ROS level, and attenuated the release of proinflammatory cytokines including TNF-alpha and IL-1beta. ros 149-152 microRNA 146a Rattus norvegicus 55-63 21464611-11 2011 As with other agents that induce activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, the ability of doxorubicin to provide proinflammatory danger signals was inhibited by co-treatment of cells with ROS inhibitors or by incubating cells in high extracellular potassium. ros 184-187 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 51-56 31392537-5 2019 The results showed that 6-OHDA significantly decreased cell viability, glutathione and pro-caspase-3 levels, and increased ROS, the amount of bax in PC12 cells, while the pretreatment with 5 muM vitamin K2 significantly decreased the cell death induced by 6-OHDA. ros 123-126 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 142-145 21421046-0 2011 PARK6 PINK1 mutants are defective in maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential and inhibiting ROS formation of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. ros 97-100 PTEN induced putative kinase 1 Mus musculus 6-11 30898057-1 2019 OBJECTIVES: Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), a major serine/threonine phosphatase, is also known to be a target of ROS. ros 113-116 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 36-41 21421046-8 2011 Overexpression of wild-type PINK1 restored hyperpolarized DeltaPsi(m) and thread-like mitochondrial morphology and inhibited ROS formation in PINK1-null dopaminergic cells. ros 125-128 PTEN induced putative kinase 1 Mus musculus 28-33 21421046-11 2011 These results indicate that PINK1 is required for maintaining normal DeltaPsi(m) and mitochondrial morphology of cultured SN dopaminergic neurons and exerts its neuroprotective effect by inhibiting ROS formation. ros 198-201 PTEN induced putative kinase 1 Mus musculus 28-33 21421046-12 2011 Our study also provides the evidence that PARK6 mutant (G309D), (E417G) or (CDelta145) PINK1 is defective in regulating mitochondrial functions and attenuating ROS production of SN dopaminergic cells. ros 160-163 PTEN induced putative kinase 1 Mus musculus 87-92 30127666-16 2018 The augmented mitochondrial fission stimulated ROS overproduction, mediated redox imbalance, interrupted mitochondrial energy generation, reduced mitochondrial membrane potential, promoted leakage of the pro-apoptotic molecule cyt-c into the nucleus, and initiated caspase-9-related mitochondrial death. ros 47-50 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 265-274 29922854-0 2018 fMLP-dependent activation of Akt and ERK1/2 through ROS/Rho A pathways is mediated through restricted activation of the FPRL1 (FPR2) receptor. ros 52-55 formyl peptide receptor 2 Homo sapiens 120-125 29922854-0 2018 fMLP-dependent activation of Akt and ERK1/2 through ROS/Rho A pathways is mediated through restricted activation of the FPRL1 (FPR2) receptor. ros 52-55 formyl peptide receptor 2 Homo sapiens 127-131 29922854-10 2018 CONCLUSION: Collectively, these data suggested that fMLP-activated ERK1/2 and Akt pathways through specific activation of the FPRL1/ROS/RoA-GTPase pathway. ros 132-135 formyl peptide receptor 2 Homo sapiens 126-131 31100998-3 2019 RESULTS: VD3 prevented the increase in AChE in groups of VD42 microg/kg and VD125 microg/kg; in AChE of synaptossomes and TBARS levels prevented the increase in group VD125 microg/kg; in ROS levels there was not a significant difference; for the Carbonyl Content all doses prevented the increase. ros 187-190 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 96-100 30187880-0 2018 [Quercetin attenuates Ox-LDL-induced calcification in vascular smooth muscle cells by regulating ROS-TLR4 signaling pathway]. ros 97-100 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 101-105 30187880-10 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Quercetin inhibits Ox-LDL-induced VSMC calcification in VSMCs possibly by targeting the ROS/TLR4 signaling pathway. ros 101-104 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 105-109 31494106-7 2019 FOXP1 exhibited anti-oxidative activity in HG-induced MCs, as proved by the decreased production of ROS and expressions of ROS producing enzymes, NADPH oxidase (NOX) 2 and NOX4. ros 100-103 forkhead box P1 Homo sapiens 0-5 31494106-7 2019 FOXP1 exhibited anti-oxidative activity in HG-induced MCs, as proved by the decreased production of ROS and expressions of ROS producing enzymes, NADPH oxidase (NOX) 2 and NOX4. ros 123-126 forkhead box P1 Homo sapiens 0-5 31494106-9 2019 Furthermore, FOXP1 overexpression significantly prevented HG-induced activation of Akt/mTOR signaling in MCs, and Akt activator blocked FOXP1-mediated cell proliferation, ROS production and ECM accumulation in MCs. ros 171-174 forkhead box P1 Homo sapiens 136-141 31507096-9 2019 Moreover, p120 prevented the activation of NLRP3 and regulated NLRP3 by inhibiting the TLR4 pathway and ROS production. ros 104-107 catenin (cadherin associated protein), delta 1 Mus musculus 10-14 29601906-5 2018 Mechanistically, activated Syk repressed the expression and activity of mitochondrial complex I (COX-1), unfortunately evoking mitochondrial and/or cellular ROS overproduction. ros 157-160 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 97-102 31507096-9 2019 Moreover, p120 prevented the activation of NLRP3 and regulated NLRP3 by inhibiting the TLR4 pathway and ROS production. ros 104-107 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 43-48 31507096-9 2019 Moreover, p120 prevented the activation of NLRP3 and regulated NLRP3 by inhibiting the TLR4 pathway and ROS production. ros 104-107 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 63-68 29721585-3 2018 Furthermore, the up-regulated LONP increased mitochondrial ROS generation to promote cell survival, cell proliferation, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and cell migration, which was attributed to the up-regulation of NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S8 via interaction with chaperone Lon under hypoxic or oxidative stress in tumorigenesis. ros 59-62 lon peptidase 1, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 30-34 31481238-6 2019 Activation of the HIF-1 pathway induced by NH4Cl was inhibited by addition of the antioxidant NAC or the NADPH oxidase (NOX) inhibitor apocynin, indicating the involvement of the NOX-induced ROS generation. ros 191-194 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 94-97 29653689-0 2018 LPS enhances platelets aggregation via TLR4, which is related to mitochondria damage caused by intracellular ROS, but not extracellular ROS. ros 109-112 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 39-43 29410271-0 2018 Prdx1 alleviates cardiomyocyte apoptosis through ROS-activated MAPK pathway during myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. ros 49-52 peroxiredoxin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 29410271-8 2018 In addition, a ROS scavenger N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) down-regulated the protein level of p-p38, p-JNK and Prdx1, and H9c2 cell apoptosis. ros 15-18 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 100-103 31351395-5 2019 Finally, taking into account that hypoxia-induced ROS accumulation also increases expression and activity of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) with production of leukotrienes, we have disclosed structural key factors crucial for 5-LOX activity. ros 50-53 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Rattus norvegicus 109-123 29410271-8 2018 In addition, a ROS scavenger N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) down-regulated the protein level of p-p38, p-JNK and Prdx1, and H9c2 cell apoptosis. ros 15-18 peroxiredoxin 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-113 28714320-6 2018 We also provide evidence that excessive ROS triggered by polyphyllin Iota could induce G2/M phase arrest via regulating cycle proteins expression of cell cycle regulators, such as p21 and cyclinB1. ros 40-43 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 180-183 28714320-6 2018 We also provide evidence that excessive ROS triggered by polyphyllin Iota could induce G2/M phase arrest via regulating cycle proteins expression of cell cycle regulators, such as p21 and cyclinB1. ros 40-43 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 188-196 31351395-5 2019 Finally, taking into account that hypoxia-induced ROS accumulation also increases expression and activity of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) with production of leukotrienes, we have disclosed structural key factors crucial for 5-LOX activity. ros 50-53 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Rattus norvegicus 125-130 31065944-3 2019 We discuss the agonistic effect on the Sirtuin1-PGC-1alpha-PPAR pathway as well as Sirtuin 3, which converge in improving mitochondrial function, decreasing ROS production and ameliorating bioenergetics deficits. ros 157-160 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 59-63 31096129-5 2019 Furthermore, ZnO particles exposure resulted in a significant decrease in UCH-L1 expression in SH-SY5Y; whereas UCH-L1 overexpression led to a significant increase in cell viability and a sharp decrease in ROS level. ros 206-209 ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 Homo sapiens 112-118 29799157-10 2018 These findings indicate that ALDH2 deficiency aggravated CCl4 -induced hepatic fibrosis through ROS overproduction, increased apoptosis and mitochondrial damage, whereas ALDH2 activation through Alda-1 administration alleviated hepatic fibrosis partly through activation of the Nrf2/HO-1 antioxidant pathway and Parkin-related mitophagy, which indicate ALDH2 as a promising anti-fibrotic target and Alda-1 as a potential therapeutic agent in treating CCl4 -induced liver fibrosis. ros 96-99 aldehyde dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 29-34 31599445-5 2019 Cardiolipin is reported to be effective to trigger the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome through a ROS-independent signaling pathway. ros 98-101 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 69-74 29795387-7 2018 Results showed that OGG1-BER further increases the levels of ROS-induced DNA damage by generating repair intermediates, leading to PARP1 overactivation and cell death. ros 61-64 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 20-24 29795387-8 2018 Cells lacking or expressing repair-deficient OGG1 showed lower levels of DNA strand lesions, PARP1 activation, and nuclear translocation of apoptosis-inducing factor, resulting in the increased resistance to ROS-induced parthanatos. ros 208-211 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 45-49 31271840-4 2019 Moreover, significantly higher intracellular ROS levels were detected in mIgM+ B lymphocytes following rIL-10 stimulation. ros 45-48 interleukin 10 Rattus norvegicus 103-109 29725369-9 2018 EP upregulated CYP2E1, downregulated PPAR-alpha, nuclear factor 2 (Nrf2) and very-low density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR), positively regulated the CYP2E1-PPAR-alpha-ROS signaling pathway and negatively regulated the ROS-Nrf2-VLDLR signaling pathway. ros 167-170 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 149-155 29725369-9 2018 EP upregulated CYP2E1, downregulated PPAR-alpha, nuclear factor 2 (Nrf2) and very-low density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR), positively regulated the CYP2E1-PPAR-alpha-ROS signaling pathway and negatively regulated the ROS-Nrf2-VLDLR signaling pathway. ros 218-221 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 149-155 31271840-6 2019 In addition, we also found that the enhancing effect of IL-10 on phagocytosis and intracellular ROS levels of mIgM+ B lymphocytes were suppressed by the administration of niclosamide. ros 96-99 interleukin 10 Rattus norvegicus 56-61 29211299-8 2018 ROS level and activity of arginase of LOX-1 + CD15+ PMN were higher in LOX-1+ CD15+ PMN-MDSCs than LOX-1- CD15+ PMNs, as well as the expression of the NADPH oxidase NOX2 and arginase I. RNA sequence revealed that LOX-1+ CD15+ PMN-MDSCs displayed significantly higher expression of spliced X-box -binding protein 1 (sXBP1), an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress marker. ros 0-3 X-box binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 291-315 31158443-5 2019 We also found that active cysteine residues provide a structural and functional link between these two distinct functions of Prx1 (i.e., ROS scavenging and RNA-binding activities). ros 137-140 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 31310795-9 2019 It elucidated the underlying epigenetic regulatory mechanism, whereby cyclophosphamide-dependent microRNA-15b inhibited Kl expression, leading to the reduced ability of mOGCs to induce autophagy and ROS scavenging, ultimately causing POF. ros 199-202 microRNA 15b Mus musculus 97-109 29605530-0 2018 Zinc improves mitochondrial respiratory function and prevents mitochondrial ROS generation at reperfusion by phosphorylating STAT3 at Ser727. ros 76-79 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 125-130 29605530-12 2018 The preservation of ND6 mtDNA and the inhibition of SDH activity may account for the role of STAT3 in the beneficial action of zinc on the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and ROS generation at reperfusion. ros 183-186 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 93-98 29565448-3 2018 Our previous study revealed that kaempferol triggered apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) by ROS-mediated p53/ATM/death receptor signaling. ros 118-121 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 135-138 31069623-10 2019 In conclusion, FTY720 may reduce PD progression by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation via its effects on ROS generation and p65 activation in microglia. ros 111-114 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 62-67 29565452-8 2018 Furthermore, pretreatment of Caki cells with ROS scavengers (N-acetylcysteine and glutathione) prevented the downregulation of cFLIP(L), the upregulation of cFLIP(S) and apoptosis induced by FasL. ros 45-48 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 191-195 29565452-9 2018 Collectively, these data indicated that a novel pathway of cFLIP(L)/(S) differential expression pattern was associated with FasL-induced apoptosis and modulated by ROS generation. ros 164-167 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 124-128 21169401-10 2011 Therefore, cyclic uniaxial stretch activates Notch3 signaling through a ROS-mediated mechanism, and the presence of Notch3 is necessary for proper stretch-induced cell alignment in VSMCs. ros 72-75 notch receptor 3 Homo sapiens 45-51 30710171-7 2019 The results of western blotting (WB) assay shown in 1"s phototoxicity could induce cell apoptosis via ROS-mediated mitochondrial caspase apoptosis pathway, in which SIRT1 protein degradation played a key role. ros 102-105 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 165-170 21335461-3 2011 We hypothesized that overexpression of an antioxidant network (AON) composed of SOD1, SOD3, and glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx)-1 would reduce myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by limiting ROS-mediated lipid peroxidation and oxidative posttranslational modification (OPTM) of proteins. ros 193-196 glutathione peroxidase 1 Mus musculus 120-128 21335461-6 2011 These data demonstrate that concomitant SOD1, SOD3, and GSHPX-1 expression confers marked protection against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, reducing ROS, ROS-mediated lipid peroxidation, and OPTM of critical cardiac proteins, including cardiac fatty acid-binding protein and SERCA2a. ros 158-161 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 46-50 21335461-6 2011 These data demonstrate that concomitant SOD1, SOD3, and GSHPX-1 expression confers marked protection against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, reducing ROS, ROS-mediated lipid peroxidation, and OPTM of critical cardiac proteins, including cardiac fatty acid-binding protein and SERCA2a. ros 158-161 glutathione peroxidase 1 Mus musculus 56-63 21335461-6 2011 These data demonstrate that concomitant SOD1, SOD3, and GSHPX-1 expression confers marked protection against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, reducing ROS, ROS-mediated lipid peroxidation, and OPTM of critical cardiac proteins, including cardiac fatty acid-binding protein and SERCA2a. ros 163-166 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 46-50 21335461-6 2011 These data demonstrate that concomitant SOD1, SOD3, and GSHPX-1 expression confers marked protection against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, reducing ROS, ROS-mediated lipid peroxidation, and OPTM of critical cardiac proteins, including cardiac fatty acid-binding protein and SERCA2a. ros 163-166 glutathione peroxidase 1 Mus musculus 56-63 21479273-7 2011 Moreover, PKG stimulation of Kir6.2/SUR2A channels in intact cells was abrogated by ROS/H(2)O(2) scavenging, antagonism of calmodulin, and blockade of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), respectively. ros 84-87 protein kinase cGMP-dependent 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 21479273-9 2011 PKG stimulation of K(ATP) channels was confirmed in intact ventricular cardiomyocytes, which was ROS- and CaMKII-dependent. ros 97-100 protein kinase cGMP-dependent 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 29669933-8 2018 ROS activated Etv2 expression in ECs, and ROS blockade inhibited Etv2 expression in TAECs in vivo. ros 0-3 ets variant 2 Mus musculus 14-18 29669933-8 2018 ROS activated Etv2 expression in ECs, and ROS blockade inhibited Etv2 expression in TAECs in vivo. ros 42-45 ets variant 2 Mus musculus 65-69 29669943-7 2018 Finally, we demonstrated that the loss of DHTKD1 expression increased ROS production and induced the expression of viperin, a gene previously shown to be involved in production of Th2 cytokines in T cells. ros 70-73 dehydrogenase E1 and transketolase domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 42-48 21479273-11 2011 CONCLUSION: The present study provides novel evidence that PKG exerts dual regulation of cardiac K(ATP) channels, including marked stimulation resulting from intracellular signaling mediated by ROS (H(2)O(2) in particular), calmodulin and CaMKII, alongside of moderate channel suppression likely mediated by direct PKG phosphorylation of the channel or some closely associated proteins. ros 194-197 protein kinase cGMP-dependent 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 31455158-2 2019 When deregulated, MYC drives genomic instability via several mechanisms including aberrant proliferation, replication stress and ROS production. ros 129-132 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 18-21 21479273-12 2011 The novel cGMP/PKG/ROS/calmodulin/CaMKII signaling pathway may regulate cardiomyocyte excitability by opening K(ATP) channels and contribute to cardiac protection against ischemia-reperfusion injury. ros 19-22 protein kinase cGMP-dependent 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 20980255-7 2011 Furthermore, mTORC2 down-regulation decreased PGE(2)-induced production of the chemokine monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (CCL2), which was linked to a significant reduction in ROS production. ros 179-182 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 125-129 31427566-0 2019 Regulating autophagy facilitated therapeutic efficacy of the sonic Hedgehog pathway inhibition on lung adenocarcinoma through GLI2 suppression and ROS production. ros 147-150 sonic hedgehog signaling molecule Homo sapiens 61-75 21253614-13 2011 CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: We present evidence that NADPH oxidase derived ROS plays a role in the direct Treg mediated suppression of CD4+ effector T cells in a process that is blocked by thiol-containing antioxidants, NADPH oxidase inhibitors or a lack of Ncf1 expression in Tregs and Teffs. ros 73-76 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Mus musculus 256-260 31266772-6 2019 Reduced expression of HIF2alpha inhibited the self-renewal of Sca-1+ cells; this effect was blocked through suppression of ROS by N-acetyl cysteine or the knockdown of p53, Nanog, or Sox2. ros 123-126 endothelial PAS domain protein 1 Homo sapiens 22-31 21123948-5 2011 Knockdown of TXNL2 in human breast cancer cell lines increased ROS levels and reduced NF-kappaB activity, resulting in inhibition of in vitro proliferation, survival, and invasion. ros 63-66 glutaredoxin 3 Homo sapiens 13-18 22046279-9 2011 In primary macrophages isolated form C57/BL6 male mice, we identify mitochondrial ROS formation by CO as the upstream trigger for the observed effects on Egr-1 in part through uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2). ros 82-85 early growth response 1 Mus musculus 154-159 21904662-9 2011 Measurement of oxidized lipids in urine from humans with BMPR2 mutations demonstrated increased ROS, regardless of disease status. ros 96-99 bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 2 Homo sapiens 57-62 31380641-4 2019 The expression levels of SODs, PODs, P5CSs, and AtMYB61 were inhibited by ZmNAC071, which results in reduced ROS scavenging and proline content, increased ROS level, and water loss. ros 109-112 myb domain protein 61 Arabidopsis thaliana 48-55 21106063-9 2010 A likely consequence of loss of GPX3 protein function would be a higher amount of ROS in the cancer cell environment. ros 82-85 glutathione peroxidase 3 Rattus norvegicus 32-36 31074003-0 2019 Early toll-like receptor 4 blockade reduces ROS and inflammation triggered by microglial pro-inflammatory phenotype in rodent and human brain ischaemia models. ros 44-47 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 6-26 20332002-5 2010 In mitochondria, p13 produces an inward K+current that results in an increased production of ROS by mitochondria. ros 93-96 H3 histone pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 17-20 31093964-2 2019 Histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG) is a 75-kDa plasma protein that was demonstrated to improve the survival of septic mice through regulation of cell shape, spontaneous ROS production in neutrophils, and adhesion of neutrophils to vascular endothelial cells. ros 168-171 histidine-rich glycoprotein Mus musculus 0-27 20890104-3 2010 Our research into mechanisms of TSC2 regulation helped uncover a pathway upstream of TSC2 that is regulated by cytoplasmic ATM in response to ROS initiated by ATM activation of LKB1 and AMPK. ros 142-145 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 123-126 20890104-3 2010 Our research into mechanisms of TSC2 regulation helped uncover a pathway upstream of TSC2 that is regulated by cytoplasmic ATM in response to ROS initiated by ATM activation of LKB1 and AMPK. ros 142-145 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 159-162 20890104-3 2010 Our research into mechanisms of TSC2 regulation helped uncover a pathway upstream of TSC2 that is regulated by cytoplasmic ATM in response to ROS initiated by ATM activation of LKB1 and AMPK. ros 142-145 serine/threonine kinase 11 Homo sapiens 177-181 31093964-2 2019 Histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG) is a 75-kDa plasma protein that was demonstrated to improve the survival of septic mice through regulation of cell shape, spontaneous ROS production in neutrophils, and adhesion of neutrophils to vascular endothelial cells. ros 168-171 histidine-rich glycoprotein Mus musculus 29-32 31085189-6 2019 Further studies illustrated that GRSF1 regulated myogenic differentiation through direct targeting of mitochondrial GPX4, a key regulator of the cellular redox status, leading to the modulation of ROS levels, which is important for myogenesis. ros 197-200 glutathione peroxidase 4 Mus musculus 116-120 20830294-9 2010 Pre-exposure of hepatocytes to a JNK inhibitor SP600125 prevented As-induced caspase-3 activation, ROS production and loss in cell viability. ros 99-102 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 33-36 21132068-4 2010 In contrast, the addition of HMG sensitizes LNCaP or PC3 prostate cancer cells harboring an active Akt to apoptosis, in which ROS is upregulated to induce the UPR and GADD153 expression. ros 126-129 chromobox 8 Homo sapiens 53-56 31153046-11 2019 The results of this study suggested a protective role of CORM-2 in PM-induced lung inflammation by inhibiting the TLR2 and TLR4/ROS-NLRP3 inflammasome-CRP axial. ros 128-131 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 132-137 31085231-6 2019 Bleomycin treatment resulted in decreases in protein expressions of Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) in the lung, which were restored by ROS scavenger NAC and probucol treatment, suggesting that probucol might restore SIRT3 expression by suppressing bleomycin-induced oxidative stress. ros 122-125 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 68-77 20644252-10 2010 Sirt3 inactivation increased mitochondrial ROS production, leading to p53 upregulation and changes in downstream gene expression. ros 43-46 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 0-5 20644252-10 2010 Sirt3 inactivation increased mitochondrial ROS production, leading to p53 upregulation and changes in downstream gene expression. ros 43-46 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 70-73 20644252-11 2010 The inactivation of p53 improved the developmental outcome of Sirt3-knockdown embryos, indicating that the ROS-p53 pathway was responsible for the developmental defects. ros 107-110 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 20-23 20644252-11 2010 The inactivation of p53 improved the developmental outcome of Sirt3-knockdown embryos, indicating that the ROS-p53 pathway was responsible for the developmental defects. ros 107-110 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 62-67 31085231-6 2019 Bleomycin treatment resulted in decreases in protein expressions of Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) in the lung, which were restored by ROS scavenger NAC and probucol treatment, suggesting that probucol might restore SIRT3 expression by suppressing bleomycin-induced oxidative stress. ros 122-125 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 79-84 20644252-11 2010 The inactivation of p53 improved the developmental outcome of Sirt3-knockdown embryos, indicating that the ROS-p53 pathway was responsible for the developmental defects. ros 107-110 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 111-114 31171361-0 2019 miR-374a/Myc axis modulates iron overload-induced production of ROS and the activation of hepatic stellate cells via TGF-beta1 and IL-6. ros 64-67 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 9-12 20430109-0 2010 Japanese encephalitis virus down-regulates thioredoxin and induces ROS-mediated ASK1-ERK/p38 MAPK activation in human promonocyte cells. ros 67-70 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Homo sapiens 80-84 31171361-1 2019 The transformation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) to activated myofibroblasts plays a critical role in the progression of hepatic fibrosis, while iron-catalyzed production of free radical, including reaction and active oxygen (ROS), and activation and transformation of HSC into a myofibroblasts has been regarded as a major mechanism. ros 229-232 fucosyltransferase 1 (H blood group) Homo sapiens 46-49 31171361-4 2019 miR-374a could target Myc, a co-transcription factor of both TGF-beta1 and IL-6, to negatively regulate Myc expression; FAC stimulation significantly suppressed miR-374a expression, whereas the suppressive effect of FAC stimulation on miR-374a expression could be reversed by ROS inhibitor NAC, indicating that miR-374a could be modulated by iron overload-induced ROS. ros 276-279 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 22-25 31171361-4 2019 miR-374a could target Myc, a co-transcription factor of both TGF-beta1 and IL-6, to negatively regulate Myc expression; FAC stimulation significantly suppressed miR-374a expression, whereas the suppressive effect of FAC stimulation on miR-374a expression could be reversed by ROS inhibitor NAC, indicating that miR-374a could be modulated by iron overload-induced ROS. ros 276-279 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 104-107 31171361-4 2019 miR-374a could target Myc, a co-transcription factor of both TGF-beta1 and IL-6, to negatively regulate Myc expression; FAC stimulation significantly suppressed miR-374a expression, whereas the suppressive effect of FAC stimulation on miR-374a expression could be reversed by ROS inhibitor NAC, indicating that miR-374a could be modulated by iron overload-induced ROS. ros 364-367 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 22-25 20649551-3 2010 We demonstrated that excess ROS produced by defective mitochondria could increase the acetylation of microtubule proteins through the suppression of Sirt2, which results in perinuclear distribution of mitochondria in skin fibroblasts of patients with CPEO syndrome. ros 28-31 sirtuin 2 Homo sapiens 149-154 31171361-4 2019 miR-374a could target Myc, a co-transcription factor of both TGF-beta1 and IL-6, to negatively regulate Myc expression; FAC stimulation significantly suppressed miR-374a expression, whereas the suppressive effect of FAC stimulation on miR-374a expression could be reversed by ROS inhibitor NAC, indicating that miR-374a could be modulated by iron overload-induced ROS. ros 364-367 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 104-107 31171361-7 2019 In conclusion, we demonstrate a novel mechanism of miR-374a/Myc axis modulating iron overload-induced production of ROS and the activation of HSCs via TGF-beta1 and IL-6. ros 116-119 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 60-63 31413744-4 2019 Moreover, we have found that ALDH1A3 protein is a key inactivator of ROS-generated aldehydes, which is a perspective target for the development of new chemotherapeutic drugs. ros 69-72 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A3 Homo sapiens 29-36 20165904-4 2010 In addition, NYGGF4 overexpression also led to an imbalance of the mitochondrial dynamics and excess intracellular ROS production. ros 115-118 phosphotyrosine interaction domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 13-19 20347035-6 2010 NOX1 was determined to be crucial for enhanced ROS production in intermittent hypoxia that in turn mediated induction of Nrf2 and Trx1. ros 47-50 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 130-134 31222103-7 2019 We show that activation of the oncogene ErbB2 is associated with increased ROS and that high ROS sub-population of ErbB2 cancer cells show elevated SOD1. ros 75-78 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 40-45 20145198-6 2010 Moreover, the addition of NAC, a scavenger of ROS, abrogated the rVpr-induced formation of OxPC, the phosphorylation of C/EBP-beta, a substrate of MAPK, and IL-6 production. ros 46-49 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 26-29 31222103-7 2019 We show that activation of the oncogene ErbB2 is associated with increased ROS and that high ROS sub-population of ErbB2 cancer cells show elevated SOD1. ros 93-96 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 40-45 31222103-7 2019 We show that activation of the oncogene ErbB2 is associated with increased ROS and that high ROS sub-population of ErbB2 cancer cells show elevated SOD1. ros 93-96 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 115-120 31209224-11 2019 These data suggest modulation of GsdmD/caspase-8 may be a novel therapeutic option in ROS-mediated liver injury. ros 86-89 caspase 8 Mus musculus 39-48 20032314-8 2010 Inhibition of G6PD with siRNA led to increased ROS and apoptosis, decreased proliferation, and impaired insulin secretion. ros 47-50 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 14-18 31160554-1 2019 Peroxiredoxin II (Prx II), an antioxidant enzyme in the Prx family, reduces oxidative stress by decreasing the intracellular ROS levels. ros 125-128 periaxin Mus musculus 18-21 31360100-7 2019 Moreover, silencing of the caffeine-antagonized adenosine A2a receptor (A2aR) significantly decreased cleaved caspase 1 expression in THP-1 macrophages by reducing ROS production. ros 164-167 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 48-70 20339118-11 2010 Nox5 activation by Ang II and ET-1 induces ROS generation and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. ros 43-46 NADPH oxidase 5 Homo sapiens 0-4 29692895-11 2018 Overexpression of mutant IDH1 in a wildtype line did not reproduce the range of metabolic differences observed in lines expressing endogenous mutations, but resulted in depletion of glutamine and TCA cycle intermediates, an increase in DNA damage following radiation, and a rise in intracellular ROS. ros 296-299 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 31360100-7 2019 Moreover, silencing of the caffeine-antagonized adenosine A2a receptor (A2aR) significantly decreased cleaved caspase 1 expression in THP-1 macrophages by reducing ROS production. ros 164-167 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 72-76 31360100-8 2019 Given these findings, we conclude that caffeine inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by suppressing MAPK/NF-kappaB signaling and A2aR-associated ROS production in LPS-induced THP-1 macrophages. ros 147-150 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 131-135 20392947-11 2010 This is the first work to demonstrate the essential role of p66(shc) in mediating requisite mitochondrial and energetic compensation after preconditioning and suggests a mechanism by which protein and organelle damage mediated by ROS can increase HSP70. ros 230-233 DNA polymerase delta 3, accessory subunit Homo sapiens 60-63 30767087-0 2019 Autophagy inhibition with chloroquine reverts paclitaxel resistance and attenuates metastatic potential in human nonsmall lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells via ROS mediated modulation of beta-catenin pathway. ros 157-160 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 184-196 30981108-3 2019 Our data demonstrated that IL-24 application promoted cancer death by inducing mitochondrial stress, as manifested by mitochondrial ROS overproduction, mitochondrial potential dissipation, cellular ATP deprivation and mitochondrial death activation. ros 132-135 interleukin 24 Homo sapiens 27-32 19754673-2 2010 These radicals are important part of groups of molecules called reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), which are produced during cellular metabolism and functional activities and have important roles in cell signalling, apoptosis, gene expression and ion transportation. ros 98-101 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 102-105 29849892-8 2018 Notably, 15 min ST significantly increased sirtuin (SIRT) 3 level (2.7-fold) in vivo while the inhibition of SIRT3 exacerbated senescent H9c2 cellular LDH release and ROS production under hypoxia. ros 167-170 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 109-114 31042074-0 2019 Hydrogen-rich saline ameliorated LPS-induced acute lung injury via autophagy inhibition through the ROS/AMPK/mTOR pathway in mice. ros 100-103 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 109-113 29360568-11 2018 Pharmacological or genetic inhibition of DRP1 enhanced palmitate-induced mitochondrial ROS production, c-Jun phosphorylation, and inflammatory cytokine expression. ros 87-90 dynamin 1 like Homo sapiens 41-45 28480509-7 2018 KEY RESULTS: Ox-LDL, but not LDL, significantly increased ENaC activity in the endothelial cells attached to split-open thoracic aortas, and the increase was inhibited by a lectin-like ox-LDL receptor-1 (LOX-1) antagonist (kappa-carrageenan), an NADPH oxidase inhibitor (apocynin), and a scavenger of ROS (TEMPOL). ros 301-304 oxidized low density lipoprotein (lectin-like) receptor 1 Mus musculus 173-202 28480509-10 2018 CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Ox-LDL stimulates ENaC in endothelial cells through LOX-1 receptor-mediated activation of NADPH oxidase and accumulation of intracellular ROS. ros 167-170 oxidized low density lipoprotein (lectin-like) receptor 1 Mus musculus 81-86 29421327-7 2018 Intracellular ROS accumulation arouses ER stress, initiating PERK dependent UPR and inducing the downstream signal Nrf2 and ATF4 auto-phosphorylation. ros 14-17 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 61-65 29397791-4 2018 Glutaredoxin 3 (GLRX3), also known as TXNL2, Grx3 and PICOT, maintains a low level of ROS, thus contributing to the survival and metastasis of several types of cancer. ros 86-89 glutaredoxin 3 Homo sapiens 0-14 29397791-4 2018 Glutaredoxin 3 (GLRX3), also known as TXNL2, Grx3 and PICOT, maintains a low level of ROS, thus contributing to the survival and metastasis of several types of cancer. ros 86-89 glutaredoxin 3 Homo sapiens 16-21 29397791-4 2018 Glutaredoxin 3 (GLRX3), also known as TXNL2, Grx3 and PICOT, maintains a low level of ROS, thus contributing to the survival and metastasis of several types of cancer. ros 86-89 glutaredoxin 3 Homo sapiens 38-43 29397791-4 2018 Glutaredoxin 3 (GLRX3), also known as TXNL2, Grx3 and PICOT, maintains a low level of ROS, thus contributing to the survival and metastasis of several types of cancer. ros 86-89 glutaredoxin 3 Homo sapiens 45-49 29397791-4 2018 Glutaredoxin 3 (GLRX3), also known as TXNL2, Grx3 and PICOT, maintains a low level of ROS, thus contributing to the survival and metastasis of several types of cancer. ros 86-89 glutaredoxin 3 Homo sapiens 54-59 29397791-8 2018 Importantly, knockdown of GLRX3 triggered the generation of ROS. ros 60-63 glutaredoxin 3 Homo sapiens 26-31 29397791-9 2018 Furthermore, N-acetyl cysteine (NAC), an ROS scavenger, enhanced the effects of GLRX3 knockdown on Notch-dependent EMT. ros 41-44 glutaredoxin 3 Homo sapiens 80-85 29397791-10 2018 Collectively, these findings suggested the vital roles of GLRX3 in OSCC progression through its relationship with EMT progression, and these data also suggest that a strategy of blocking ROS to enhance the activity of GLRX3 knockdown warrants further attention in the treatment of OSCC. ros 187-190 glutaredoxin 3 Homo sapiens 218-223 29414102-6 2018 We demonstrated that overexpression of wild type alpha-synuclein causes moderated toxicity, ROS generation and mitochondrial dysfunction. ros 92-95 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 49-64 29356020-7 2018 RESULTS: Matrine promoted the expression of GADD45B, a tumor suppressive gene that is involved in the regulation of cell cycle, DNA damage repair, cell survival, aging, apoptosis and other cellular processes through p38/JNK, ROS-GADD45B-p38, or other signal pathways. ros 225-228 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible beta Homo sapiens 44-51 29655679-10 2018 In parallel, the formation of ROS induced by VEGF in cultured endothelial cells was markedly reduced in the present of PCRR extract. ros 30-33 vascular endothelial growth factor Aa Danio rerio 45-49 29511199-0 2018 Author Correction: PLK2 Plays an Essential Role in High D-Glucose-Induced Apoptosis, ROS Generation and Inflammation in Podocytes. ros 85-88 polo like kinase 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 29264745-4 2018 We report that TLR4 activation by lipopolysaccharide repressed white adipocyte browning in response to beta3-adrenergic receptor activation and caused ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction, while genetic deletion of TLR4 protected mitochondrial function and thermogenesis. ros 151-154 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 15-19 29363860-0 2018 ACE2-EPC-EXs protect ageing ECs against hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced injury through the miR-18a/Nox2/ROS pathway. ros 102-105 microRNA 18a Homo sapiens 89-96 20351780-3 2010 Selective loss or blockade of cytosolic Hsp60 by specific antisense oligonucleotide or neutralizing antibody diminished the IKK/NF-kappaB activation and the expression of NF-kappaB target genes, such as Bfl-1/A1 and MnSOD, which thus augmented intracellular ROS production and ASK1-dependent cell death, in response to TNF-alpha. ros 258-261 heat shock protein 1 (chaperonin) Mus musculus 40-45 19698762-6 2010 Bad and Bim are pro-apoptotic proteins that cause mitochondrial dysfunction characterized by excessive ROS formation, mitochnondrial DNA (mtDNA) damage, and release of mitochondrial apoptotic proteins including cytochrome c, apoptosis inducing factor (AIF), endonuclease G and Smac. ros 103-106 BCL2 like 11 Homo sapiens 8-11 19944085-6 2010 4-HEB caused significant intracellular GSH depletion, ROS formation, and showed significantly less toxicity to tyrosinase specific shRNA transfected SK-MEL-28 cells. ros 54-57 transcription factor 12 Homo sapiens 2-5 20036412-5 2010 Moreover, the transcriptional expression of mitochondrial inner membrane genes related to ROS production, such as Ucp-2 and Bcl-2, were altered significantly in high ATZ treatment groups. ros 90-93 uncoupling protein 2 Danio rerio 114-119 19820034-7 2009 eNOS uncoupling was observed in lung tissues of adult, but not newborn, heterozygous mice and was associated with increased production of reactive O(2) species (ROS) in adult Eng(+/-) vs. control lungs. ros 161-164 endoglin Mus musculus 175-178 19687137-5 2009 Here we show that the three adPEO-associated mutations equivalent to A114P, L98P, and V289M introduced into the Podospora anserina ANT1 ortholog dominantly cause severe growth defects, decreased reactive oxygen species production (ROS), decreased mitochondrial inner membrane potential (Deltapsi), and accumulation of large-scale mtDNA deletions leading to premature death. ros 231-234 solute carrier family 25 member 4 Homo sapiens 131-135 19482076-8 2009 All these results collectively suggest that 4-HPR-induced apoptosis is associated with a ROS-mediated conformational change in Akt, and this change, as a consequence, mediates dephosphorylation of Akt via regulating Akt-Hsp90 or Akt-PP2A complex formation. ros 89-92 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 220-225 19482076-8 2009 All these results collectively suggest that 4-HPR-induced apoptosis is associated with a ROS-mediated conformational change in Akt, and this change, as a consequence, mediates dephosphorylation of Akt via regulating Akt-Hsp90 or Akt-PP2A complex formation. ros 89-92 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 233-237 19118560-5 2009 MitoK(ATP) opening causes an increase in ROS production, which activates mitochondrial protein kinase C epsilon (PKCvarepsilon), which inhibits the mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT), thus decreasing cell death. ros 41-44 protein kinase C epsilon Homo sapiens 87-111 19366706-7 2009 Hyperoxia caused rapid activation and redistribution of Rac1, and IQGAP1 to cell periphery, and down-regulation of Rac1, and IQGAP1 attenuated hyperoxia-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of Src and cortactin and ROS generation. ros 211-214 IQ motif containing GTPase activating protein 1 Homo sapiens 125-131 19366706-10 2009 These results demonstrate a role of PLD in hyperoxia-mediated IQGAP1 activation through Rac1 in tyrosine phosphorylation of Src and cortactin, as well as in p47(phox) translocation and ROS formation in human lung endothelial cells. ros 185-188 IQ motif containing GTPase activating protein 1 Homo sapiens 62-68 19337996-8 2009 Therefore, our results suggest that autocrine IFN-gamma can negatively regulate the neo-generation of FOXP3(+) iTreg through ROS-mediated apoptosis in the periphery. ros 125-128 forkhead box P3 Mus musculus 102-107 19150880-16 2009 CONCLUSIONS: These in vivo and in vitro data support that Trx2 maintains EC function by two parallel pathways-scavenging ROS to increase NO bioavailability and inhibiting ASK1 activity to enhance EC survival, facilitating ischemia-mediated arteriogenesis and angiogenesis. ros 121-124 thioredoxin 2 Mus musculus 58-62 18775488-2 2008 Here, we report evidence that treatment with globular adiponectin (gAd) induces apoptosis in murine macrophage-like RAW264 cells through the generation of reactive oxygen and/or nitrogen species (ROS/RNS). ros 196-199 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 54-65 18775488-6 2008 In addition, transfection with p47(phox)- or gp91(phox)-specific small interfering RNA (siRNA) partially reduced ROS and apoptosis in response to gAd treatment. ros 113-116 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Mus musculus 31-34 18775488-6 2008 In addition, transfection with p47(phox)- or gp91(phox)-specific small interfering RNA (siRNA) partially reduced ROS and apoptosis in response to gAd treatment. ros 113-116 paired Ig-like receptor B Mus musculus 45-49 18830414-6 2008 In addition, T-ALL cells had constitutively high levels of ROS, which can also downmodulate PTEN activity. ros 59-62 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 92-96 18830414-7 2008 Accordingly, both CK2 inhibitors and ROS scavengers restored PTEN activity and impaired PI3K/Akt signaling in T-ALL cells. ros 37-40 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 61-65 18487368-6 2008 The effect of p53 deficiency on basal reactive oxygen species levels (ROS) within the RGC and on susceptibility to oxidative-signaling-induced apoptosis was measured by flow cytometry. ros 70-73 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 14-17 18487368-10 2008 p53 knockdown resulted in a corresponding increase in basal cellular ROS levels and increased susceptibility to oxidative-signaling-induced cell death. ros 69-72 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 0-3 18634846-6 2008 Pretreatment with EPO prior to Abeta(25-35) exposure significantly elevated cell viability, reduced Abeta(25-35)-induced apoptosis, decreased ROS production, and stabilized mitochondrial membrane potential. ros 142-145 erythropoietin Rattus norvegicus 18-21 18634846-7 2008 Furthermore, EPO also attenuated the downstream cascade following ROS, including Bcl-2/Bax, and caspase-3 activation. ros 66-69 erythropoietin Rattus norvegicus 13-16 19086304-6 2008 RESULTS: The depletion of Prx III resulted in increased intracellular ROS levels accompanied by enhanced apoptosis by ototoxic drugs. ros 70-73 peroxiredoxin 3 Mus musculus 26-33 18593583-5 2008 These results suggest that regulation of the anti-oxidant enzyme HO-1 via the PI3K and p38/Nrf2 signaling pathways controls the intracellular levels of ROS. ros 152-155 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 18549279-7 2008 The expression level of TrxR was negatively correlated with ROS accumulation, DNA damage and apoptosis, implicating TrxR in FK228-induced apoptosis and HDACi sensitivity in cancer cells. ros 60-63 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 24-28 31083670-5 2019 RESULTS: Knockdown of PTOV1 and PIN1 inhibited the cell proliferation, colony formation, migration, cell cycle, and induced nuclear condensation as well as ROS production. ros 156-159 peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 30735837-0 2019 Sirt3 mediates the protective effect of hydrogen in inhibiting ROS-induced retinal senescence. ros 63-66 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 0-5 20731933-4 2008 METHODS: We confirmed that MSA and selenite have the anticancer effect in the human high-metastatic large cell lung cancer cell line L9981 by growth inhibition detection, we detect the ROS induced by MSA and selenite in L9981 by fluorescence microscopy, and use flow cytometry to quantitate the ROS induced by NAC together with selenium compounds. ros 185-188 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 310-313 18348865-5 2008 Thus, the choice between modification of PLZF by SUMO or ubiquitin was determined by the intracellular level of ROS, which was generated by serum deprivation that inactivated the SUMO-conjugating enzymes Uba2 and Ubc9, and resulted in decrease of sumoylation. ros 112-115 ubiquitin like modifier activating enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 204-208 30901738-9 2019 By employing SRT1720 and sirtinol, the activator and inhibitor of sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), we found that SRT1720 partially eliminated the increase in ROS,and sirtinol further promoted the increase in ROS caused by NMDA. ros 144-147 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 66-75 18234413-12 2008 Our study reveals that important differences exist between flavonoids with different structural features in their capacity to abrogate the generation of different ROS/RNS, and suggests that the modulation of antioxidant enzymes by flavonoids may be also important in their antioxidant effects in liver cells. ros 163-166 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 167-170 18202147-0 2008 Regulation of parathyroid hormone type 1 receptor dynamics, traffic, and signaling by the Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor-1 in rat osteosarcoma ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 147-150 SLC9A3 regulator 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-126 30901738-9 2019 By employing SRT1720 and sirtinol, the activator and inhibitor of sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), we found that SRT1720 partially eliminated the increase in ROS,and sirtinol further promoted the increase in ROS caused by NMDA. ros 144-147 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 77-82 18202147-1 2008 The effects of the expression of the Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor-1 (NHERF1) on the distribution, dynamics, and signaling properties of the PTH type 1 receptor (PTH1R) were studied in rat osteosarcoma cells ROS 17/2.8. ros 213-216 SLC9A3 regulator 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-81 18202147-8 2008 Based on these analyses, we propose that, in ROS cells, the presence of NHERF1 induces PTH-dependent calcium signaling by a cAMP-mediated mechanism that involves local protein kinase A-dependent activation of calcium channels. ros 45-48 SLC9A3 regulator 1 Rattus norvegicus 72-78 30901738-9 2019 By employing SRT1720 and sirtinol, the activator and inhibitor of sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), we found that SRT1720 partially eliminated the increase in ROS,and sirtinol further promoted the increase in ROS caused by NMDA. ros 194-197 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 66-75 30901738-9 2019 By employing SRT1720 and sirtinol, the activator and inhibitor of sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), we found that SRT1720 partially eliminated the increase in ROS,and sirtinol further promoted the increase in ROS caused by NMDA. ros 194-197 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 77-82 17979497-6 2008 Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) have been shown to mediate the induction of PAI-1 by many of these stimuli. ros 38-41 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 91-96 30909091-5 2019 We demonstrated that knockdown of LMP1 and 2A blocks the translocation of Nrf2 to the nucleus and reduces ROS production in EBV-transformed B cells. ros 106-109 LMP1 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 34-45 17979497-7 2008 This review summarizes some recent findings that help us to understand the role of PAI-1 in the development of lung fibrosis and ROS/RNS in the regulation of PAI-1 expression during fibrogenesis. ros 129-132 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 158-163 31078159-8 2019 Pretreatment with 1microg/ml LPS prevented oxidative stress-induced EPCs apoptosis and ROS generation, which effects were abolished by TAK-242, a specific TLR4 antagonist. ros 87-90 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 155-159 18212534-8 2008 Addition of ROS-scavengers completely abrogated the synergistic induction of HIF-1 transcriptional activity by LPS and hypoxia, but neither inhibited HIF-1 transcriptional activity induced by hypoxia alone nor affected HIF-1alpha protein levels or HIF-1 DNA binding induced by hypoxia alone or hypoxia plus LPS. ros 12-15 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 219-229 31178664-7 2019 Notably, NAC, a ROS scavenger, could attenuate high glucose-induced ROS formation and IL-18 and IL-1beta mRNA and protein expression and block inflammasome activation. ros 16-19 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 96-104 17965319-0 2008 PDE5A inhibition attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary hypertension through inhibition of ROS generation and RhoA/Rho kinase activation. ros 114-117 phosphodiesterase 5A, cGMP-specific Mus musculus 0-5 17981627-4 2008 Inflammatory response after stroke suggests that cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1alpha/beta, IL-6), affect the phospholipid metabolism and subsequent production of eicosanoids, ceramide, and ROS that may potentiate brain injury. ros 185-188 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 71-80 17971295-11 2007 Moreover, we observed that ROS is an important upstream signal for AMPK activation during ginsenoside Rh2 treatment. ros 27-30 Rh associated glycoprotein Homo sapiens 102-105 18062818-3 2007 Here we investigated on the effect of N-acetylcysteine (NAC), on gp120-induced damage in human cultured astroglial cells and the possible contribution of gp120-related reacting oxygen species (ROS) in the imbalanced activity of glutamine synthase (GS), the enzyme that metabolizes glutamate into glutamine within astroglial cells playing a neuroprotective role in brain disorders. ros 193-196 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 154-159 17639599-12 2007 In conclusion, high glucose induces GRO secretion and mRNA expression in activated rat microglia, which is mediated by the ROS, PKC, and NF-kappaB pathways. ros 123-126 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1 Rattus norvegicus 36-39 17823777-8 2007 Transcript analysis of other ROS responsive genes in vtc2 and the triple mutant showed up to 20-fold induction after transition to HL, generally irrespective of genotype. ros 29-32 GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 53-57 17574212-7 2007 The intracellular ROS level of Prdx III O/E cell line was lower than D/N stable cell lines. ros 18-21 peroxiredoxin 3 Mus musculus 31-39 17264981-8 2007 These results suggest that IGF-1 protects cardiomyocytes from HR injury via stabilizing mitochondria and reducing reactive oxidative species (ROS) damage. ros 142-145 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-32 18183781-4 2007 The discovery of mitochondrial uncoupling proteins (UCPs) opened a new field of investigation, emphasizing the role of UCP1 or thermogenin, which generates an energy dissipation as heat and diminishing the amount of formed ATP and ROS and forcing the cell that expresses the UCP1 to oxidize more nutrients to obtain energy. ros 231-234 uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens 119-123 18183781-4 2007 The discovery of mitochondrial uncoupling proteins (UCPs) opened a new field of investigation, emphasizing the role of UCP1 or thermogenin, which generates an energy dissipation as heat and diminishing the amount of formed ATP and ROS and forcing the cell that expresses the UCP1 to oxidize more nutrients to obtain energy. ros 231-234 uncoupling protein 1 Homo sapiens 127-138 17694680-1 2007 The p47phox- and Rac 1-dependent NADPH oxidase activation, ROS production, and MAPK signaling pathways play critical roles in endotoxin-enhanced TLR4 expression and TLR4 mRNA stabilization in VSMCs. ros 59-62 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 145-149 17694680-1 2007 The p47phox- and Rac 1-dependent NADPH oxidase activation, ROS production, and MAPK signaling pathways play critical roles in endotoxin-enhanced TLR4 expression and TLR4 mRNA stabilization in VSMCs. ros 59-62 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 165-169 17258890-5 2007 Otherwise, TNFalpha and FasL stimulation led to radical oxygen species (ROS) generation and ASK1 (Apoptosis-signal-regulating-kinase-1) activation. ros 72-75 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 24-28 17258890-7 2007 Altogether, our results suggest that TNFalpha- and FasL-stimulated AML cell lytic induction is regulated by a signalling pathway involving sequentially, ROS generation, Trx oxidation, ASK1 activation, p38MAPK stimulation and GrB induction at mRNA and protein levels. ros 153-156 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 51-55 17403109-10 2007 In addition, the ROS production mediated by indoxyl sulfate was inhibited by the antioxidants vitamin C, vitamin E, and NAC. ros 17-20 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 120-123 17349976-0 2007 ROS mediate the hypoxic repression of the hepcidin gene by inhibiting C/EBPalpha and STAT-3. ros 0-3 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 42-50 17349976-3 2007 Here, we tested the possibility that HIF-1 and ROS are involved in hepcidin regulation. ros 47-50 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 67-75 17349976-5 2007 On the other hand, ROS levels were significantly elevated in hypoxic HepG2 cells, and anti-oxidants prevented the hypoxic down-regulation of hepcidin. ros 19-22 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 141-149 17349976-8 2007 These results suggest that ROS repress the hepcidin gene by preventing C/EBPalpha and STAT-3 binding to hepcidin promoter during hypoxia. ros 27-30 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 43-51 17349976-8 2007 These results suggest that ROS repress the hepcidin gene by preventing C/EBPalpha and STAT-3 binding to hepcidin promoter during hypoxia. ros 27-30 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 104-112 17164239-5 2007 Exposure of cells expressing Nox5 to phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) resulted in a slow and sustained increase in ROS, which was markedly different from the rapid response to ionomycin. ros 120-123 NADPH oxidase 5 Homo sapiens 29-33 16458553-3 2007 NAC is a thiol compound which by providing sulfhydryl groups, can act both as a precursor of reduced glutathione and as a direct ROS scavenger, hence regulating the redox status in the cells. ros 129-132 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 0-3 29636842-7 2018 Thus, BMSCs exert beneficial effects on inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages primarily via both enhancing mitophagy and decreasing mitochondrial ROS. ros 164-167 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 51-56 29195919-11 2018 Thus, we demonstrate that p47phox S-glutathionylation plays an essential key role in the sustained ROS generation by human neutrophils. ros 99-102 pleckstrin Homo sapiens 26-29 29191461-9 2018 The protective HSP27-PI3K-AKT signaling pathway was activated only in PRA-treated cells and its inhibition increased ROS production and aggravated caspase-3 activity. ros 117-120 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 15-20 31178965-10 2019 Based on these data, we conclude that LPS impairs StAR expression via the ROS-induced downregulation of GATA4 and GATA6. ros 74-77 interferon regulatory factor 6 Homo sapiens 38-41 16870178-5 2006 A missense genetic defect in the NDUFS4 subunit, putative substrate of PKA, suppressed, on the other hand, the activity of the complex and prevented ROS production. ros 149-152 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit S4 Homo sapiens 33-39 31178965-10 2019 Based on these data, we conclude that LPS impairs StAR expression via the ROS-induced downregulation of GATA4 and GATA6. ros 74-77 GATA binding protein 6 Homo sapiens 114-119 30324853-3 2019 Of note, autophagy and ROS, although strongly interconnected, have been separately reported to be induced by CSF2/GM-CSF (colony stimulating factor 2) and required for CSF2-IL4-driven monocyte in vitro differentiation into DCs. ros 23-26 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 109-113 30324853-3 2019 Of note, autophagy and ROS, although strongly interconnected, have been separately reported to be induced by CSF2/GM-CSF (colony stimulating factor 2) and required for CSF2-IL4-driven monocyte in vitro differentiation into DCs. ros 23-26 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 114-120 30324853-3 2019 Of note, autophagy and ROS, although strongly interconnected, have been separately reported to be induced by CSF2/GM-CSF (colony stimulating factor 2) and required for CSF2-IL4-driven monocyte in vitro differentiation into DCs. ros 23-26 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 122-149 16716256-6 2006 Activation of caspase-9 and -3 during reoxygenation is believed to be triggered by the ROS formation at the time of reoxygenation. ros 87-90 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 14-30 29391428-0 2018 beta-Sitosterol targets Trx/Trx1 reductase to induce apoptosis in A549 cells via ROS mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. ros 81-84 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 24-27 30324853-3 2019 Of note, autophagy and ROS, although strongly interconnected, have been separately reported to be induced by CSF2/GM-CSF (colony stimulating factor 2) and required for CSF2-IL4-driven monocyte in vitro differentiation into DCs. ros 23-26 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 168-172 29391428-4 2018 Moreover, generation of ROS species and subsequent DNA stand break were found upon BS treatment which was reversed by addition of ROS scavenger (NAC). ros 24-27 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 145-148 16778989-2 2006 Proinflammatory cytokines such as GM-CSF and TNF-alpha prime ROS production by neutrophils through unknown mechanisms. ros 61-64 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 34-40 30579160-8 2019 In response to ROS generated by tobacco smoke increase the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, GST, GPx and CAT), p < 0.05. ros 15-18 catalase isozyme 1 Nicotiana tabacum 110-113 16282349-3 2006 G-CSF stimulation showed a time- and dose-dependent increase in ROS production, correlating with activation of Lyn and Akt. ros 64-67 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 16282349-4 2006 Inhibition of Lyn, PI3-kinase, and Akt abrogated G-CSF-induced ROS production. ros 63-66 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 49-54 29391428-4 2018 Moreover, generation of ROS species and subsequent DNA stand break were found upon BS treatment which was reversed by addition of ROS scavenger (NAC). ros 130-133 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 145-148 29391428-7 2018 Down-regulation of Trx/Trx1 reductase contributed to the BS induced ROS accumulation and mitochondrial mediated apoptotic cell death in A549 and NCI-H460 cells. ros 68-71 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 19-22 16282349-10 2006 G-CSF-induced ROS production was enhanced in bone marrow-derived neutrophils expressing G-CSFRdelta715, a truncated receptor. ros 14-17 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 30648791-5 2019 The Von Hippel-Lindau-deficient cells expressing FTO restores mitochondrial activity, induces oxidative stress and ROS production and shows impaired tumour growth, through increasing expression of PGC-1alpha by reducing m6A levels in its mRNA transcripts. ros 115-118 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 49-52 16273420-7 2006 The radiosensitizing effect of dihydroartemisinin was blocked significantly by the free radical scavengers, NAC and TIRON, indicating association with dihydroartemisinin-induced ROS generation. ros 178-181 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 108-111 29374159-10 2018 We further revealed that the repressed PKM2 induced autophagy, high NADPH/NADP ratio, and biomacromolecule production, but reduced ROS accumulation. ros 131-134 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 39-43 30887719-7 2019 Afterward, rotenone and LPS, which are activors of ROS and NF-kappaB, respectively, were used to stimulate HBx-overexpressing cells. ros 51-54 X protein Hepatitis B virus 107-110 29158087-0 2018 FABP4 induces asthmatic airway epithelial barrier dysfunction via ROS-activated FoxM1. ros 66-69 fatty acid binding protein 4, adipocyte Mus musculus 0-5 29158087-13 2018 Upregulated ROS induced by FABP4 was of significance in activating FoxM1 leading to airway inflammation and epithelial barrier dysfunction. ros 12-15 fatty acid binding protein 4, adipocyte Mus musculus 27-32 16273420-9 2006 The radiosensitizing effect of dihydroartemisinin was also markedly enhanced by the addition of holotransferrin CONCLUSION: Taken together, our results strongly suggest that dihydroartemisinin triggers production of ROS and inhibits GST activity, leading to effective and therapeutically relevant radiosensitization of human glioma cells. ros 216-219 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 233-236 16195230-6 2005 In ROS 17/2.8 and MC3T3-E1 cells that contain endogenous Runx2, AML-1/ETO, which acts as a repressor of Runx2, significantly inhibited 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) induction of OPN transcription, OPN mRNA, and protein expression. ros 3-6 runt related transcription factor 2 Mus musculus 57-62 30887719-9 2019 HBx inhibited the activity of NF-kappaB, inhibited the expression of HMGB1 and inhibited the production of ROS. ros 107-110 X protein Hepatitis B virus 0-3 30887719-11 2019 HBx inhibits the expression of HMGB1 and the generation of ROS via the NF-kappaB signaling pathway. ros 59-62 X protein Hepatitis B virus 0-3 30873019-13 2019 NBP pretreatment not only reduced pro-inflammatory molecules, but also suppressed NO release and ROS generation in BV-2 cells. ros 97-100 NUBP iron-sulfur cluster assembly factor 1, cytosolic Homo sapiens 0-3 16263910-9 2005 Thus, low intrinsic ascorbate and an impaired ascorbate-glutathione cycle in the vtc-1 mutant under salt stress probably induced a dramatic decrease in the reduced form of ascorbate, which resulted in both enhanced ROS contents and decreased NPQ in the vtc-1 mutant. ros 215-218 Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 81-86 15806174-7 2005 Based on the above data, we suggest that HSP25 downregulates PKCdelta, which is a key molecule for radiation-induced ROS generation and mitochondrial-mediated caspase-dependent apoptotic events. ros 117-120 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 15780757-9 2005 In conclusion, Nox 2 stimulates muscle differentiation downstream of the PI 3-kinase/p38 MAPK pathway by activating the NF-kappaB/iNOS pathway via ROS generation. ros 147-150 inositol-3-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 130-134 29316553-8 2018 Interestingly, excessive mitochondrial activation in Gas6-depleted MII oocytes caused ROS generation and glutathione (GSH) degradation via mitochondrial activation, such as elevated DeltaPsim and ATP production. ros 86-89 growth arrest specific 6 Mus musculus 53-57 30813500-8 2019 Further study showed that pretreating infected cells with NAC (a ROS scavenger) decreased the intracellular ROS levels, increased the MMP, inhibited apoptosis, and promoted viral replication. ros 65-68 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 58-61 29614490-11 2018 The impaired renal D1R function and increased GRK4 expression could be caused by increased reactive oxidative stress (ROS) induced by PM2.5 exposure. ros 118-121 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 4 Rattus norvegicus 46-50 15773552-3 2005 In this study we have examined, whether the scavenging of reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen species (ROS and RNS) is the major cause for thiol-mediated suppression of the HOX-1 induction by NO. ros 105-108 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 175-180 30813500-8 2019 Further study showed that pretreating infected cells with NAC (a ROS scavenger) decreased the intracellular ROS levels, increased the MMP, inhibited apoptosis, and promoted viral replication. ros 108-111 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 58-61 29637855-5 2018 Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) in MEOS is one of the major ROS generators in liver and is considered to be contributive to ALD. ros 57-60 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 0-19 30736789-13 2019 HO-1 expression by STL or STB resulted from Nrf2 activation through ROS-dependent p38 activation. ros 68-71 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 29637855-5 2018 Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) in MEOS is one of the major ROS generators in liver and is considered to be contributive to ALD. ros 57-60 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 21-27 30726742-7 2019 beta2-integrin expression on macrophages is mechanistically linked to Rac1/ROS-mediated induction of noncanonical-NLRP3 (nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich-containing family, pyrin domain-containing-3) inflammasome-dependent IL-1beta production, which promotes ILC3-derived IL-22. ros 75-78 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 114-119 15459075-5 2004 In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that central Ang II activates sympathetic outflow by stimulation of NAD(P)H oxidase and ROS in the CHF state. ros 135-138 angiogenin Oryctolagus cuniculus 60-63 28708282-9 2018 Functional studies demonstrated that MEG3 showed positive regulation on TUNEL-positive cells and ROS level. ros 97-100 maternally expressed 3 Mus musculus 37-41 30726742-7 2019 beta2-integrin expression on macrophages is mechanistically linked to Rac1/ROS-mediated induction of noncanonical-NLRP3 (nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich-containing family, pyrin domain-containing-3) inflammasome-dependent IL-1beta production, which promotes ILC3-derived IL-22. ros 75-78 interleukin 22 Mus musculus 279-284 30711933-2 2019 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2), Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) and Park7 (DJ-1) are the main regulators of antioxidant enzymes eliminating reactive oxidative species (ROS). ros 198-201 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 98-103 30711933-2 2019 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2), Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) and Park7 (DJ-1) are the main regulators of antioxidant enzymes eliminating reactive oxidative species (ROS). ros 198-201 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 105-109 28935635-9 2018 The molecular link between iron, ROS and SerpinB3 seems to be HIF-2alpha, which is induced by iron overload and was previously found capable of up-regulating SerpinB3 at the transcriptional level. ros 33-36 endothelial PAS domain protein 1 Mus musculus 62-72 15142843-11 2004 cTnI breakdown during ischemia is further increased in the presence of antioxidants, suggesting ROS generated during ischemia may play a cTnI protective role. ros 96-99 troponin I3, cardiac type Rattus norvegicus 0-4 30367545-4 2019 The present study first showed that OPN is highly expressed and secreted in activated PSCs driven by hypoxia, and this process is in a ROS-dependent manner; in addition, OPN was shown to be involved in the PSC-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cancer stem cell (CSC)-like properties of pancreatic cancer cells (PCCs). ros 135-138 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 15142843-11 2004 cTnI breakdown during ischemia is further increased in the presence of antioxidants, suggesting ROS generated during ischemia may play a cTnI protective role. ros 96-99 troponin I3, cardiac type Rattus norvegicus 137-141 29383185-7 2017 Here we found that the increased Egr-1 expression was a consequence of G-1-mediated ROS-dependent ERK activation that were promptly reversed by the presence of the antioxidant n-acetyl-cysteine. ros 84-87 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 29383185-9 2017 The identified ROS/MAPK/Egr-1/BAX pathway as a potential off-target effect of the G-1 could be useful in implementing the pharmacological approach for ACC therapy. ros 15-18 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 30367545-4 2019 The present study first showed that OPN is highly expressed and secreted in activated PSCs driven by hypoxia, and this process is in a ROS-dependent manner; in addition, OPN was shown to be involved in the PSC-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cancer stem cell (CSC)-like properties of pancreatic cancer cells (PCCs). ros 135-138 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 15064683-14 2004 CONCLUSIONS: Feeding n-3 fatty acids to rats with mutant rhodopsin transgenes significantly increased the levels of 22:6n-3 in ROS membranes, but had no effect on the rate of retinal degeneration. ros 127-130 rhodopsin Rattus norvegicus 57-66 30700698-5 2019 Here we pioneeringly elaborated that specific knockdown of cyclinB1 triggered autophagy via AMPK-ULK1-dependent signal pathway through the elevation of ROS, rather than ATP in the cell lines of CNE-1 and CNE-2. ros 152-155 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 59-67 14660625-11 2004 Heme oxygenase-1 expression was increased in rho(0) cells, and a heme oxygenase-1 inhibitor decreased the induction of MnSOD in rho(0) cells and their resistance against ROS donors. ros 170-173 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 0-16 14660625-11 2004 Heme oxygenase-1 expression was increased in rho(0) cells, and a heme oxygenase-1 inhibitor decreased the induction of MnSOD in rho(0) cells and their resistance against ROS donors. ros 170-173 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 65-81 29196684-0 2017 Squalene epoxidase plays a critical role in determining pig meat quality by regulating adipogenesis, myogenesis, and ROS scavengers. ros 117-120 squalene epoxidase Sus scrofa 0-18 29196684-7 2017 Moreover, mRNA expression levels of ROS scavengers, which affect meat quality by altering protein oxidation processes, were significantly downregulated by Sqle knockdown. ros 36-39 squalene epoxidase Sus scrofa 155-159 30700698-6 2019 Moreover, ROS scavengers demonstrated that the observed effect of cyclinB1 silencing on AMPK phosphorylation was ROS dependent. ros 10-13 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 66-74 30225556-4 2019 ROS and cell death in primary neuronal cultures were significantly reduced by TLR4 antagonists revealing that an indirect inflammatory mechanism involving cytokines produced by glial cells makes a major contribution to neuronal death. ros 0-3 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 78-82 15053182-3 2004 Increased stress in normally perfused border zone myocardium results in the production of cytokines and ROS, which in turn stimulate myocyte apoptosis, disruption of the ECM, and fibrosis. ros 104-107 multimerin 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 12493091-11 2002 In vivo inhibition of iNOS or ODC decreased ROS production induced by GLN and ARG. ros 44-47 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 30-33 30889411-5 2019 Elevation in extracellular ROS and altered expression of SGK-1 indicates the role of DAF-16 during UV-A exposure. ros 27-30 Fork-head domain-containing protein;Forkhead box protein O Caenorhabditis elegans 85-91 18494887-7 2002 ROS was evaluated on the blood serum and on IL-3 stimulated human leukocytes by ROS Meter System at 505 nm. ros 0-3 interleukin 3 Homo sapiens 44-48 28947420-1 2017 MTH1 helps prevent misincorporation of ROS-damaged dNTPs into genomic DNA; however, there is little understanding of how MTH1 itself is regulated. ros 39-42 nudix hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 30571927-9 2019 One was from ROS-dependent activation of ATM via AMPK-ULK1-ATG13-Beclin1/ATG5. ros 13-16 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 41-44 28823591-7 2017 Overexpression of G6PD increased levels of NADPH and reduced form of glutathione (rGSH), and ameliorated ROS-induced macromolecular damage. ros 105-108 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 18-22 18494887-7 2002 ROS was evaluated on the blood serum and on IL-3 stimulated human leukocytes by ROS Meter System at 505 nm. ros 80-83 interleukin 3 Homo sapiens 44-48 30878663-11 2019 Overexpression of CLPP inhibited senescence in vitro, by reducing mitochondrial ROS and altering oxygen consumption. ros 80-83 caseinolytic mitochondrial matrix peptidase proteolytic subunit Sus scrofa 18-22 12175780-8 2002 However, the activity of 1alpha,25(OH)2-3-epi-D3 when compared to 1alpha,25(OH)2D3 in generating VDR-mediated transcriptional activity in ROS 17/2.8 cells transfected with human osteocalcin VDRE/growth hormone gene construct, was significantly reduced. ros 138-141 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 97-100 29163585-4 2017 CRK36OE plants exhibited increased hypersensitive cell death and ROS burst in response to avirulent pathogens. ros 65-68 cysteine-rich RLK (RECEPTOR-like protein kinase) 36 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 29163585-10 2017 We propose that CRK36, together with BIK1 and NADPH oxidases, may form a positive activation loop that enhances ROS burst and leads to the promotion of stomatal immunity. ros 112-115 cysteine-rich RLK (RECEPTOR-like protein kinase) 36 Arabidopsis thaliana 16-21 28946937-6 2017 The ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine inhibited CLB2.0-induced IL-6 secretion, thereby decreasing the CLB2.0-induced MUC5AC expression, whereas CLB2.0-induced MUC1 expression increased. ros 4-7 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 114-120 11948463-4 2002 Incubation of IFN-gamma-primed MonoMac-6 cells with serum-opsonized zymosan or EGP-2-directed, mouse IgG2a-opsonized, EGP-2-positive tumor cells resulted in the production of ROS and TNF-alpha and induced E-selectin and ICAM-1 expression on HUVECs. ros 175-178 selectin E Homo sapiens 205-215 28444510-7 2017 We provide new evidence that Yak1, Rim15 and Mck1 kinases cooperate to activate H2O2-scanvenging activities, thus limiting the levels of ROS in cells entering quiescence. ros 137-140 serine/threonine protein kinase YAK1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 29-33 29961191-7 2019 At the molecular level, upregulation of Mst1 promoted ROS production, reduced mitochondrial membrane potential, facilitated the leakage of mitochondrial pro-apoptotic factors into the nucleus, and activated the caspase-9-related apoptotic pathway in reperfused cardiomyocytes. ros 54-57 macrophage stimulating 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 28806703-0 2017 NOX4-mediated ROS production induces apoptotic cell death via down-regulation of c-FLIP and Mcl-1 expression in combined treatment with thioridazine and curcumin. ros 14-17 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 92-97 28959260-5 2017 Nrf2- or PKR/Akt-deficient macrophages exhibited increased levels of ROS/RNS and reduced expression of Sod1 Nrf2-dependent gene and reduced parasite load. ros 69-72 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 2 Homo sapiens 9-12 11799110-3 2002 In contrast, inhibiting the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway with the drug LY294002, a dominant negative mutant of PI3K, Deltap85, or the phosphatidylinositol phosphatase PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted in chromosome ten) resulted in a dramatic reduction of v-Ros- and epidermal growth factor receptor-Ros-promoted anchorage-independent growth of chicken embryo fibroblasts and NIH3T3 cells, respectively. ros 287-290 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 Mus musculus 28-57 11752025-6 2002 Exogenous ROS caused a concentration-dependent, >10-fold induction of GM-CSF mRNA after 4 h. A >50-fold increase in GM-CSF protein release in podocytes that had been stimulated with ROS could be detected. ros 10-13 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 73-79 11752025-6 2002 Exogenous ROS caused a concentration-dependent, >10-fold induction of GM-CSF mRNA after 4 h. A >50-fold increase in GM-CSF protein release in podocytes that had been stimulated with ROS could be detected. ros 10-13 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 122-128 11752025-6 2002 Exogenous ROS caused a concentration-dependent, >10-fold induction of GM-CSF mRNA after 4 h. A >50-fold increase in GM-CSF protein release in podocytes that had been stimulated with ROS could be detected. ros 188-191 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 73-79 11752025-6 2002 Exogenous ROS caused a concentration-dependent, >10-fold induction of GM-CSF mRNA after 4 h. A >50-fold increase in GM-CSF protein release in podocytes that had been stimulated with ROS could be detected. ros 188-191 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 122-128 30261287-14 2018 Targeting TXNIP-ROS-Wnt is a promising strategy in improving the prognosis. ros 16-19 wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 3A Mus musculus 20-23 11752025-8 2002 The ROS scavengers dimethyl-thio-urea and pyrrolidone-dithio-carbamate strongly inhibited increased GM-CSF production induced by ROS. ros 4-7 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 100-106 11752025-8 2002 The ROS scavengers dimethyl-thio-urea and pyrrolidone-dithio-carbamate strongly inhibited increased GM-CSF production induced by ROS. ros 129-132 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 100-106 11752025-9 2002 GM-CSF release was also induced when internal ROS production was triggered with NADH, whereas H2O2 had only a small effect. ros 46-49 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-6 11752025-12 2002 Activation of the transcription factor nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) but not activator protein-1 was involved in the upregulation of ROS-induced GM-CSF production. ros 137-140 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 149-155 28912535-7 2017 Blockade of sigma-1 receptor significantly inhibited the generation of ROS and activation of the MAPK and Akt pathways. ros 71-74 sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 Mus musculus 12-28 11752025-13 2002 The data indicate that GM-CSF is differentially expressed by ROS in podocytes. ros 61-64 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 23-29 30365930-13 2018 treatment 10 min before reperfusion decreased the level of TNF-alpha following with a negatively regulating the RIP3 induced phosphor-MLKL/CaMKII signaling, thus significantly reduced ROS production and cardiomyocyte necroptosis and ameliorated cardiac function. ros 184-187 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II alpha Mus musculus 139-145 11752025-14 2002 ROS also partially mediate the effects of PMA and IL-1 on podocyte GM-CSF production. ros 0-3 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 50-54 11752025-14 2002 ROS also partially mediate the effects of PMA and IL-1 on podocyte GM-CSF production. ros 0-3 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 67-73 11752025-15 2002 Because GM-CSF can enhance glomerular inflammation and induces mesangial proliferation, these data might provide further insight into the mechanisms of ROS-induced glomerular injury. ros 152-155 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 8-14 30370500-2 2018 Impairment of mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, autophagy and intracellular trafficking proper function has been suggested to be caused by alpha-synuclein toxicity, which is also associated with the higher levels of ROS found in the aged brain and in PD. ros 219-222 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 142-157 12112014-8 2002 A monoclonal antibody against NF-YA, a CCAAT box-binding transcription factor, inhibited formation of DNA-NF-Y protein complex in gel shift assays formed by nuclear extracts of ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 177-180 nuclear transcription factor Y subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 30-35 28574504-4 2017 We further demonstrate that NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2)-dependent ROS production is upstream to ATM activation and is essential during this process. ros 61-64 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 91-94 30125683-7 2018 These events are found to be reinforced by PKC, MAPK, and ROS-dependent GPVI pathways. ros 58-61 glycoprotein VI platelet Homo sapiens 72-76 28437599-12 2017 Mitochondrial ROS regulated both HBD-3-induced IL-8 production and cell apoptosis. ros 14-17 defensin beta 103B Homo sapiens 33-38 30555239-9 2018 Molecular experiments showed that Mst1 overexpression mediated mitochondrial damage, as evidenced by decreased ATP production, increased ROS generation, more cyt-c translocation from the mitochondria into the cytoplasm and nucleus, and activated the caspase-9-related apoptotic pathway. ros 137-140 macrophage stimulating 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 11952088-6 2002 The LCA1-linked mutations are distributed over almost the entire ROS-GCI coding sequence but the CORD6-linked mutations are restricted to three positions, E786, R787 and T788, located within the putative ROS-GC1 dimerization domain. ros 65-68 guanylate cyclase 2D, retinal Homo sapiens 4-8 10884379-16 2000 Together, our results strongly suggest that after activation of PDE by light/GTP, Pgamma is phosphorylated by Cdk5 and the phosphorylated Pgamma inhibits GTP/Talpha-activated PDE, even in the presence of GTP/Talpha in ROS. ros 218-221 cyclin dependent kinase 5 Homo sapiens 110-114 29088725-0 2017 Hydrogen sulfide ameliorates subarachnoid hemorrhage-induced neuronal apoptosis via the ROS-MST1 pathway. ros 88-91 macrophage stimulating 1 Homo sapiens 92-96 30266652-8 2018 Furthermore, the reduction in SNCA levels by the guide RNA (gRNA)-dCas9-DMNT3A system rescued disease-related cellular phenotype characteristics of the SNCA triplication hiPSC-derived dopaminergic neurons, e.g., mitochondrial ROS production and cellular viability. ros 226-229 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 30-34 28774348-12 2017 We present experimental data indicating that the cytosolic increase in ROS levels is responsible for the enhanced proliferation of FHC-silenced cells, while the higher migration rate is attributable to a dysregulation of the CXCR4/CXCL12 axis. ros 71-74 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 131-134 10920219-1 2000 The role of epidermal growth factor receptors (EGF-R) in osteogenic cell differentiation was investigated using preosteoblastic MC3T3-E1 (MC3T3) cells and osteoblast-like ROS 17/2.8 (ROS) cells. ros 171-174 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 47-52 10920219-4 2000 On the other hand, ROS cells with high expression levels of osteoblast markers and no EGF-R, after being transfected with human EGF-R cDNA (EROS cells), expressed numerous EGF-binding sites as well as EGF-R mRNA and protein; in the process, they ceased to express osteoblast markers, indicating their dedifferentiation into osteoprogenitor cells. ros 19-22 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 128-131 10920219-5 2000 Both MC3T3 and EROS cells showed increased cell growth in response to EGF, whereas ROS cells did not. ros 16-19 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 70-73 28774348-13 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that induction of EMT, increased migration and survival depend, in MCF-7 and H460 cells, on the release of FHC control on two pathways, namely the iron/ROS metabolism and CXCR4/CXCL12 axis. ros 187-190 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 142-145 30290280-7 2018 ROS quantification of these compounds showed oxidative stress to cancerous cells and molecular docking study showed hydrogen bonding, charge or polar and van der Waals interactions with the active site residues of MARK4. ros 0-3 microtubule affinity regulating kinase 4 Homo sapiens 214-219 29198560-8 2017 RESULTS: Nf1 knockdown enhanced the cellular capacities of proliferation, migration and invasion, promoted ROS generation, decreased the expression of epithelial surface marker E-cadherin, and up-regulated several EMT-associated molecules in Schwann cells. ros 107-110 neurofibromin 1 Mus musculus 9-12 29198560-11 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Our results clearly reveal that ROS overproduction is responsible for Nf1 deficiency-induced EMT and plays a crucial role in NF1 tumor growth. ros 45-48 neurofibromin 1 Mus musculus 83-86 29198560-11 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Our results clearly reveal that ROS overproduction is responsible for Nf1 deficiency-induced EMT and plays a crucial role in NF1 tumor growth. ros 45-48 neurofibromin 1 Mus musculus 138-141 28575806-0 2017 Phytol induces ROS mediated apoptosis by induction of caspase 9 and 3 through activation of TRAIL, FAS and TNF receptors and inhibits tumor progression factor Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase in lung carcinoma cell line (A549). ros 15-18 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 54-69 10491222-0 1999 Mechanical strain stimulates ROS cell proliferation through IGF-II and estrogen through IGF-I. ros 29-32 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-65 9788905-6 1998 The reactive substances at these biosurfaces not only represent an important protective system against oxidizing environments, but products of their reactions with ROS/RNS may also serve as biomarkers of environmental oxidative stress. ros 164-167 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 168-171 9754575-3 1998 We show that RAG-1-/-, TCRbeta-/- , and p56lck-/- mice lack thymocyte ROS formation with epithelial cells, macrophages, or dendritic cells. ros 70-73 T cell receptor beta chain Mus musculus 23-30 9378108-5 1997 VEGF up-regulation was also observed in ROS-17/2.8 and OHS-4 osteoblast-like cells but not in MCF-7 and MDA-MB231 breast carcinoma cells. ros 40-43 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 0-4 30352992-8 2018 In contrast, the simultaneous stimulation of TLR2, TLR4 and TLR7/8 drives high levels of ROS, GSDMD cleavage and faster IL-1beta secretion. ros 89-92 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 51-55 30443192-1 2018 Our previous studies have shown that DJ-1 play important roles in progression of liver diseases through modulating hepatic ROS production and immune response, but its role in hepatic steatosis remains obscure. ros 123-126 Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, early onset) 7 Mus musculus 37-41 9373734-1 1997 In this paper, we examine the effects of SPG, which is a well known BRM, both in vivo and in vitro on the neutrophilic ROS production and the serum opsonic activity by the chemiluminescence technique using luminol as a probe. ros 119-122 SPG16 Homo sapiens 41-44 9373734-5 1997 The addition of supernatants at a lower concentration of SPG (0.01 mg/ml) with mitogens showed significant preventive effects on the neutrophilic ROS production for the duration of incubation. ros 146-149 SPG16 Homo sapiens 57-60 28455244-7 2017 Survival in low pH is reduced upon depletion of GOT1 due to increased intracellular ROS levels. ros 84-87 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 30337875-7 2018 We further demonstrated that this GPX4 activator can decrease the intracellular ROS level and suppress ferroptosis. ros 80-83 glutathione peroxidase 4 Homo sapiens 34-38 28455244-8 2017 Thus, GOT1 plays an important role in energy metabolism and ROS balance in chronic acidosis stress. ros 60-63 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 1 Homo sapiens 6-10 8913867-4 1996 To determine whether the 1 beta-hydroxymethyl analogs induced a VDR-mediated transcription, we tested the induction of reporter gene expression through the osteocalcin vitamin D response element (VDRE) in ROS 17/2.8 cells and the induction of binding activity of VDR to VDRE in COS-1 cells. ros 205-208 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 64-67 8913867-4 1996 To determine whether the 1 beta-hydroxymethyl analogs induced a VDR-mediated transcription, we tested the induction of reporter gene expression through the osteocalcin vitamin D response element (VDRE) in ROS 17/2.8 cells and the induction of binding activity of VDR to VDRE in COS-1 cells. ros 205-208 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 196-199 8684002-2 1996 We have studied three B-NHL cell lines (DoHH2, VAL and ROS 50) and show that concurrent activation of BCL2 and MYC may follow translocation of both oncogenes to the same IGH allele. ros 55-58 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 111-114 7588294-2 1995 The present study was performed to investigate the effects of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) on the expression of inducible NO-synthase (iNOS) and to measure high-output production of NO by primary rat osteoblasts and osteoblastic cell lines ROS 17/2.8, MC3T3-E1 and MG-63. ros 317-320 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 157-166 28270496-9 2017 Targeting the ROS/Jab1/Trx pathway could be beneficial in the treatment of AML-M5. ros 14-17 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 23-26 30107367-11 2018 In conclusion, our study provided evidence that the protective effect of CK on diabetes-induced renal injury is associated with down-regulating the expression of NADHP oxidase, and inhibition of ROS-mediated activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and NF-kappaB/p38 signaling pathway, suggesting its therapeutic implication for renal inflammation. ros 195-198 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 222-227 28591670-9 2017 Western blot analysis showed that compound 5b induces G2/M phase arrest via ROS mediated DNA-damage, which in turn, induces phosphorylation of Chk1/Cdc25c/Cdc2 pathway. ros 76-79 cell division cycle 25C Homo sapiens 148-154 28591670-9 2017 Western blot analysis showed that compound 5b induces G2/M phase arrest via ROS mediated DNA-damage, which in turn, induces phosphorylation of Chk1/Cdc25c/Cdc2 pathway. ros 76-79 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 148-152 28765565-9 2017 Moreover, TERT suppressed cisplatin-induced apoptosis and improved mitochondrial function via alleviating intracellular ROS in osteosarcoma cells. ros 120-123 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 10-14 7530648-6 1995 With 100 nM corticosterone treatment for 24 h, inhibition of the adhesion of ROS 17/2.8 cells and primary osteoblasts to fibronectin was 75 +/- 10% and 50 +/- 8%, and inhibition of adhesion to collagen was 31 +/- 10% and 65 +/- 5%, respectively. ros 77-80 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 121-132 30040158-0 2018 EBV up-regulates PD-L1 on the surface of primary monocytes by increasing ROS and activating TLR signaling and STAT3. ros 73-76 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 17-22 7950503-2 1994 In rat (UMR 106, ROS 17/2.8) and human (MG-63) osteoblastic cell lines and in isolated fetal rat osteoblasts TGF beta caused a comparable increase in vitamin D receptor (VDR) level. ros 17-20 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 150-168 28341289-5 2017 Furthermore, high dose LPS (>=10mug/ml) induced cell death involving mitochondrial pathways, death receptors as well as p21-dependent DNA damage response activation mediated by ROS generation and TNF-alpha release. ros 180-183 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 123-126 30298051-10 2018 Results: Pretreatment of VSMCs with AGEs-BSA increased the expression of thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) by inhibiting that of miR-146a, resulting in enhanced ROS production and VSMC calcification. ros 167-170 microRNA 146a Rattus norvegicus 135-143 28743875-7 2017 By employing promoter-linked reporter assay, we showed that HCV upregulated DR6 via ROS-mediated NF-kappaB pathway. ros 84-87 TNF receptor superfamily member 21 Homo sapiens 76-79 9397948-1 1994 In this study, we examined the effect of activation of protein kinase C (PKC) pathways on the regulation of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D receptors (VDR) in rat osteosarcoma (ROS) 17/2.8 cells. ros 169-172 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 143-146 9397948-2 1994 Activation of PKC with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) resulted in a time- and dose-dependent increase in VDR expression in ROS cells. ros 130-133 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 112-115 9397948-4 1994 Oleoyl acetyl glycerol (OAG), a synthetic diacylglycerol, stimulated VDR up-regulation in ROS cells. ros 90-93 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 69-72 9397948-6 1994 We next examined the interaction of 1,25(OH)2D3 and PKC activation by PMA on the regulation of VDR in ROS cells. ros 102-105 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 95-98 9397948-10 1994 In contrast, co-treatment of ROS cells with PMA and 1,25(OH)2D3 resulted in a synergistic 10-fold induction of VDR mRNA and the appearance of a 7.2 kb VDR transcript. ros 29-32 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 111-114 28757478-6 2017 More recent studies have revealed that MST1/2 mediates the innate immune response against pathogens or viruses, especially on macrophage phagocytosis as well as cytokines and ROS production. ros 175-178 macrophage stimulating 1 Homo sapiens 39-45 9397948-10 1994 In contrast, co-treatment of ROS cells with PMA and 1,25(OH)2D3 resulted in a synergistic 10-fold induction of VDR mRNA and the appearance of a 7.2 kb VDR transcript. ros 29-32 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 151-154 30237394-10 2018 Mechanistically, increased mitochondrial fission and subsequent ROS production was found to be involved in the promotion of growth and metastasis by MTP18 in HCC cells. ros 64-67 mitochondrial fission process 1 Homo sapiens 149-154 9397948-11 1994 VDR protein was also synergistically up-regulated by combined PMA and 1,25(OH)2D3 treatment of ROS cells. ros 95-98 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 0-3 7902818-3 1993 At the same time we have revealed a complex of p26 with an unidentified protein, presumably RK, in bovine ROS. ros 106-109 recoverin Bos taurus 47-50 28700690-4 2017 Human DGAT2 activity was considerably inhibited not only by thiol-modifying reagents (NEM and IA) but also by ROS-related chemicals (H2O2 and beta-lapachone), while human DGAT1 and GPAT1 were little affected. ros 110-113 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 6-11 28700690-4 2017 Human DGAT2 activity was considerably inhibited not only by thiol-modifying reagents (NEM and IA) but also by ROS-related chemicals (H2O2 and beta-lapachone), while human DGAT1 and GPAT1 were little affected. ros 110-113 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 171-176 30275708-9 2018 Furthermore, Phen and Met were associated with the increased level of ROS of cell mitochondrial, and ROS inhibitor NAC could significantly rescue the cell death induced by Phen and Met. ros 101-104 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 115-118 28744297-5 2017 The ROS levels increased in DEWAX OX leaves, but decreased in dewax relative to WT leaves. ros 4-7 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 28-33 28744297-5 2017 The ROS levels increased in DEWAX OX leaves, but decreased in dewax relative to WT leaves. ros 4-7 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 62-67 28694518-8 2017 Therefore, PDK1 appears to contribute to HSC function partially via regulating ROS levels. ros 79-82 fucosyltransferase 1 (H blood group) Homo sapiens 41-44 28661486-2 2017 ROS production from mitochondria activates MAP3 kinases, such as MLK3 and ASK1, which continue to activate a pathway to sustain JNK activation, and amplifies the toxic effect of acetaminophen (APAP) and TNF/galactosamine (TNF/GalN). ros 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Mus musculus 74-78 28528741-0 2017 In vitro immune toxicity of ochratoxin A in porcine alveolar macrophages: A role for the ROS-relative TLR4/MyD88 signaling pathway. ros 89-92 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 102-106 28528741-6 2017 NAC, a commonly used antioxidant, alleviated the OTA-induced increase of ROS production, apoptosis, and LDH release and decrease of cell viability. ros 73-76 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 0-3 28528741-9 2017 These data indicate that OTA induced immune toxicity via ROS-relative TLR4/MyD88 signaling pathway in PAMs. ros 57-60 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 70-74 28598396-5 2017 At the same time Nrf2/HO-1 pathway is up-regulated by ROS to protect placenta cells from oxidative damage. ros 54-57 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 28598396-6 2017 In DON-treated BeWo cells, the level of ROS has time-effect and dose-effect relationships with HO-1 expression. ros 40-43 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 95-99 28396567-4 2017 We also provide evidence that inactivation of PIKfyve by the selective inhibitor STA suppresses excessive mitochondrial ROS production and apoptosis through a SIRT3-dependent pathway in cardiomyoblasts. ros 120-123 autosomal striping Mus musculus 81-84 28220193-8 2017 MiR-4485 modulated mitochondrial complex I activity, the production of ATP, ROS levels, caspase-3/7 activation, and apoptosis. ros 76-79 microRNA 4485 Homo sapiens 0-8 28545052-8 2017 Here, we proposed a simple model where both BRL3 and AtRGS1 are part of a fine-tuning mechanism sensing glucose and flg22 to prevent excess ROS burst and control growth inhibition. ros 140-143 REGULATOR OF G-PROTEIN SIGNALING 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 53-59 28216619-10 2017 Furthermore, 15d-PGJ2 pretreatment activated Nrf2 and inhibited a ROS/HIF1alpha/BNIP3 pathway in the livers. ros 66-69 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 70-79 7908582-1 1993 We have shown by receptor-binding analyses that the beta-2 adrenergic receptor is present on rat ROS 17/2.8 osteoblast-like cells. ros 97-100 adrenoceptor beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 52-78 8456584-4 1993 Both ROS 17/2.8 and ROS 25/1 attached to similar molar amounts of substrate with the same preference order: FN > LN > Col I > or = Col IV. ros 20-23 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-110 8456584-6 1993 ROS 25/1 attached less effectively than ROS 17/2.8 to most non-FN substrates. ros 0-3 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 63-65 8456584-6 1993 ROS 25/1 attached less effectively than ROS 17/2.8 to most non-FN substrates. ros 40-43 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 63-65 1320001-5 1992 Also, AMG inhibited 10(-9) M 1,25(OH)2D3-induced up-regulation of vitamin D receptor in ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 88-91 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 66-84 2023920-5 1991 Here we show that pEnkA mRNA is abundant in normal calvaria-derived cells and in osteosarcoma-derived cell lines ROS 17/2.8 and ROS 25/1. ros 113-116 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 18-23 2023920-5 1991 Here we show that pEnkA mRNA is abundant in normal calvaria-derived cells and in osteosarcoma-derived cell lines ROS 17/2.8 and ROS 25/1. ros 128-131 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 18-23 2023920-7 1991 pEnkA expression in ROS cells is decreased by osteogenin, an osteoinductive factor, and by the calcium-regulating hormone, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, whereas the osteoblastic phenotype marker, alkaline phosphatase, is increased by these factors. ros 20-23 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 0-5 2023920-8 1991 These results together with the inhibitory effects of pEnkA-derived peptides on alkaline phosphatase activity in ROS 17/2.8 cells suggest that pEnkA is involved in bone development and provide a model system for further analysis of pEnkA expression during this process. ros 113-116 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 54-59 2023920-8 1991 These results together with the inhibitory effects of pEnkA-derived peptides on alkaline phosphatase activity in ROS 17/2.8 cells suggest that pEnkA is involved in bone development and provide a model system for further analysis of pEnkA expression during this process. ros 113-116 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 143-148 2023920-8 1991 These results together with the inhibitory effects of pEnkA-derived peptides on alkaline phosphatase activity in ROS 17/2.8 cells suggest that pEnkA is involved in bone development and provide a model system for further analysis of pEnkA expression during this process. ros 113-116 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 143-148 2387335-5 1990 While ROS length showed no appreciable change with age, rhodopsin per ROS length increased by 31% between 30 and 60 days of age and by 48% between 30 and 90 days. ros 70-73 rhodopsin Rattus norvegicus 56-65 2387335-7 1990 However, the 12% increase in ROS diameter between 30 and 90 days of age may partially account for the rhodopsin difference. ros 29-32 rhodopsin Rattus norvegicus 102-111 2387335-8 1990 These findings demonstrate an age-dependent association between greater rhodopsin per ROS length and increased susceptibility to retinal light damage. ros 86-89 rhodopsin Rattus norvegicus 72-81 33785100-6 2021 The results proved the presence of ROS that triggered the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, which was confirmed through a decrease in (Bcl-2), the release of cytochrome c, activation of caspase-9, and caspase-3. ros 35-38 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 181-190 32858189-9 2020 Intriguingly, ROS scavenger, Vitamin C, could rescue ET-1-induced chondrocyte senescence in vitro associated with restoration of mitochondrial dynamics. ros 14-17 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 53-57 34968619-12 2022 Therefore, our findings reveal that CoCl2 induced ROS affected the m6A modification of apoptosis-related genes by decreasing the expression of FTO, thereby resulting in the activation of apoptosis. ros 50-53 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 143-146 34847428-0 2022 Euphoesulatin A prevents osteoclast differentiation and bone loss via inhibiting RANKL-induced ROS production and NF-kappaB and MAPK signal pathways. ros 95-98 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 81-86 34875574-8 2022 LPS, PGN, and MDP induced FM IL-1beta and IL-18 secretion in a non-pyroptotic manner through activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome with contributions from ATP release through Pannexin-1, and ROS signaling. ros 190-193 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 29-37 34979450-0 2022 Induction of autophagy via the ROS-dependent AMPK-mTOR pathway protects copper-induced spermatogenesis disorder. ros 31-34 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 50-54 34785090-0 2022 Corrigendum to "TM4SF1 regulates apoptosis, cell cycle and ROS metabolism via the PPARgamma-SIRT1 feedback loop in human bladder cancer cells" (Cancer Lett. ros 59-62 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 92-97 34563600-8 2022 Normal leptin secretion follows a rhythm, and alteration in the lifestyle leads to hormonal imbalances and increases ROS generation leading to oxidative stress. ros 117-120 leptin Homo sapiens 7-13 34863979-5 2022 NOX4-stimulated ROS generation led to JNK-mediated phosphorylation of cytosolic HuR at Ser221, thereby increasing TNF-alpha protein expression by stabilizing TNF-alpha mRNA. ros 16-19 ELAV like RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 30151521-9 2018 In the in vitro experiment, 6-G reset the IL-4-induced arginase+ M2 cells toward iNOS+ M1 cells and exhibited reduced levels of arginase 1 and ROS and elevated levels of L-arginine and NO. ros 143-146 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 42-46 30279690-0 2018 Physiological Stimuli Induce PAD4-Dependent, ROS-Independent NETosis, With Early and Late Events Controlled by Discrete Signaling Pathways. ros 45-48 peptidyl arginine deiminase 4 Homo sapiens 29-33 34462274-5 2022 Mechanistically, dynamin-related protein 1 (DRP1)-dependent excessive mitochondrial fragmentation in HSC/Ps led to excessive ROS production, induced inflammatory signaling activation, and promoted subsequent dysplasia formation and impairment of granulopoiesis. ros 125-128 dynamin 1 like Homo sapiens 17-42 34462274-5 2022 Mechanistically, dynamin-related protein 1 (DRP1)-dependent excessive mitochondrial fragmentation in HSC/Ps led to excessive ROS production, induced inflammatory signaling activation, and promoted subsequent dysplasia formation and impairment of granulopoiesis. ros 125-128 dynamin 1 like Homo sapiens 44-48 34742454-2 2022 In this study, a carboxymethyl chitosan-based pH/hypoxia-responsive and gamma-Fe2O3/isosorbide dinitrate carrying micelle was designed, and it could catalyze endogenous H2O2 to generate oxygen and relieve hypoxia in TME, so as to relieve the overexpression of HIF-1alpha and PD-L1 in tumor; meanwhile, it could react with H2O2 to release ROS via Fenton reaction and induce cytotoxicity in tumor. ros 338-341 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 275-280 34854954-8 2022 Moreover, we found that ROS inhibition via NAC effectively blocks NLRP3 activation and pyroptosis. ros 24-27 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 43-46 34964128-15 2021 Summarily, C3G exerted a protective effect on ROS-mediated cellular damage in HNPCs under HG condition, which was attributed to the induction of the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. ros 46-49 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 154-158 34930286-8 2021 Besides, the Lipo-RSV could scavenge ROS and inhibit the NF-kappaB signal and inflammasomes, thereby reducing the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha. ros 37-40 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 141-149 34955649-14 2021 Furthermore, the increased levels of LDHA phosphorylation and the downstream NF-kappaB activation induced by LPS in epithelial cells were effectively diminished by OLFM4 overexpression and recombinant OLFM4 treatment via a reduction in ROS production and HIF1alpha expression. ros 236-239 olfactomedin 4 Mus musculus 164-169 34955649-14 2021 Furthermore, the increased levels of LDHA phosphorylation and the downstream NF-kappaB activation induced by LPS in epithelial cells were effectively diminished by OLFM4 overexpression and recombinant OLFM4 treatment via a reduction in ROS production and HIF1alpha expression. ros 236-239 olfactomedin 4 Mus musculus 201-206 34887359-13 2021 Silencing beta-catenin by sh-beta-catenin or XAV-939 exacerbated UVB irradiation-mediated cell senescence, apoptosis, and ROS production in HaCaT cells, which was ameliorated by Art treatment. ros 122-125 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 10-22 34887359-13 2021 Silencing beta-catenin by sh-beta-catenin or XAV-939 exacerbated UVB irradiation-mediated cell senescence, apoptosis, and ROS production in HaCaT cells, which was ameliorated by Art treatment. ros 122-125 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 29-41 34710368-0 2021 Tanshinone IIA derivatives induced S-phase arrest through stabilizing c-myc G-quadruplex DNA to regulate ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. ros 105-108 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor a Danio rerio 70-75 34943041-6 2021 Furthermore, IL-10R neutralization as well as pharmacological treatment with the HO-1 inhibitor SnPP protected mice from parasite infection and allowed peritoneal APC to produce significantly higher ROS/RNS levels than those detected in cells from infected control mice. ros 199-202 interleukin 10 receptor, alpha Mus musculus 13-19 34656698-5 2021 Pharmacological inhibition of TrxR by EriB results in elevated ROS levels, reduced total GSH and thiols content, which ultimately induced potent RKO cell apoptosis mediated by oxidative stress. ros 63-66 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 30-34 34884817-0 2021 Transcriptomics Reveals the ERF2-bHLH2-CML5 Module Responses to H2S and ROS in Postharvest Calcium Deficiency Apples. ros 72-75 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 2-like Malus domestica 28-32 28411231-8 2017 In addition, ANG-(1-7) attenuated the ANG II-induced increase in mitochondrial ROS generation, an effect that was abolished by A779 or Sirt3 shRNA. ros 79-82 sirtuin 3 Rattus norvegicus 135-140 28411231-10 2017 In summary, the protective effects of ANG-(1-7) on ANG II-induced cardiac hypertrophy and increased mitochondrial ROS production are mediated by elevated SOD2 expression via stimulation of Sirt3-dependent deacetylation of FoxO3a in cardiomyocytes. ros 114-117 sirtuin 3 Rattus norvegicus 189-194 28411231-11 2017 Thus, activation of the ANG-(1-7)/Sirt3 signaling pathway could be a novel therapeutic strategy in the management of cardiac hypertrophy and associated complications.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Chronic subcutaneous ANG-(1-7) has no effect on ANG II-induced elevations in blood pressure but significantly attenuates ANG II-induced cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis by a mitochondrial ROS-dependent mechanism. ros 375-378 sirtuin 3 Rattus norvegicus 34-39 28222464-6 2017 Treatment with TNF-alpha or ROS even decreased DPP-4 expression in mouse primary adipocytes. ros 28-31 dipeptidylpeptidase 4 Mus musculus 47-52 28346230-5 2017 Glutaminase 1 (GLS1) inhibitors depleted pyrimidines and increased ROS in VHL-/- cells but not in VHL+/+ cells, which utilized glucose oxidation for glutamate and aspartate production. ros 67-70 glutaminase Homo sapiens 0-13 28346230-5 2017 Glutaminase 1 (GLS1) inhibitors depleted pyrimidines and increased ROS in VHL-/- cells but not in VHL+/+ cells, which utilized glucose oxidation for glutamate and aspartate production. ros 67-70 glutaminase Homo sapiens 15-19 28397803-8 2017 Mechanistically, tomatidine induces mitochondrial hormesis by mildly inducing ROS production, which in turn activates the SKN-1/Nrf2 pathway and possibly other cellular antioxidant response pathways, followed by increased mitophagy. ros 78-81 BZIP domain-containing protein;Protein skinhead-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 122-127 28388692-5 2017 The further mechanisms of Compound 1-induced cellular apoptosis were confirmed that 1 induced the production of ROS and the alteration of pro- and anti-apoptotic proteins, which led to the dysfunction of mitochondria and activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3 and finally caused cellular apoptosis. ros 112-115 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 235-244 28100784-6 2017 Using siRNA in HeLa cells, we found that reducing endogenous mOGT expression leads to alterations in mitochondrial structure and function, including Drp1-dependent mitochondrial fragmentation, reduction in mitochondrial membrane potential, and a significant loss of mitochondrial content in the absence of mitochondrial ROS. ros 320-323 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:polypeptide-N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase) Mus musculus 61-65 28094181-8 2017 Therefore, we assume that ROS generation is correlated with the increased NOX5 expression by FCPs. ros 26-29 NADPH oxidase 5 Homo sapiens 74-78 28062686-7 2017 These observations could support the hypothesis that the GSTP1 G allele may improve exercise performance by better elimination of exercise-induced ROS. ros 147-150 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 57-62 28225086-6 2017 UVRAG deficiency exacerbated DOX-induced mortality and cardiotoxicity manifested by increased cytoplasmic vacuolization, enhanced collagen accumulation, elevated serum activities of lactate dehydrogenase and myocardial muscle creatine kinase, higher ROS levels, aggravated apoptosis and more depressed cardiac function. ros 250-253 UV radiation resistance associated gene Mus musculus 0-5 28230797-7 2017 Importantly, ROS triggered MAPKs phosphorylation and P53 signaling mediated apoptosis were restored by ZYZ-772. ros 13-16 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 53-56 28088327-8 2017 ROS levels were partially reduced by incubation with PP2 (c-Src inhibitor) or IL1RN, and further reduced by using the NOX1/4 inhibitor GKT137831. ros 0-3 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Homo sapiens 78-83 28194433-3 2017 Mitochondria are an important source of cellular ROS production, and our group discovered that Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) is present in mitochondria and activated by oxidation. ros 49-52 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II gamma Mus musculus 95-138 28194433-3 2017 Mitochondria are an important source of cellular ROS production, and our group discovered that Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) is present in mitochondria and activated by oxidation. ros 49-52 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II gamma Mus musculus 140-146 28194433-8 2017 Mitochondrial ROS were decreased after agonist stimulation in the presence of mitochondrial CaMKII inhibition. ros 14-17 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II gamma Mus musculus 92-98 28194433-10 2017 These findings demonstrate a pivotal role for mitochondrial CaMKII in airway epithelium in mitochondrial ROS generation, eosinophilic inflammation, and AHR, providing insights into how mitochondrial ROS mediate features of allergic asthma. ros 105-108 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II gamma Mus musculus 60-66 28194433-10 2017 These findings demonstrate a pivotal role for mitochondrial CaMKII in airway epithelium in mitochondrial ROS generation, eosinophilic inflammation, and AHR, providing insights into how mitochondrial ROS mediate features of allergic asthma. ros 199-202 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II gamma Mus musculus 60-66 28069379-5 2017 Moreover, NDRG2 overexpression aggravated energy imbalance and oxidative stress by decreasing the intracellular ATP and NADPH generation and increasing ROS levels. ros 152-155 NDRG family member 2 Homo sapiens 10-15 28013460-0 2017 Arsenic trioxide induces ROS activity and DNA damage, leading to G0/G1 extension in skin fibroblasts through the ATM-ATR-associated Chk pathway. ros 25-28 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 113-116 28013460-0 2017 Arsenic trioxide induces ROS activity and DNA damage, leading to G0/G1 extension in skin fibroblasts through the ATM-ATR-associated Chk pathway. ros 25-28 choline kinase alpha Homo sapiens 132-135 28011195-3 2017 In this study, using direct co-culture model with LPS-activated and Dox-induced senescent THP-1 monocytes, we reported for the first time ROS-induced DNA damage, reduced metabolic activity, proliferation inhibition and cell cycle arrest followed by p16-, p21- and p27-mediated DNA damage response pathways activation, premature senescence and apoptosis induction in HeLa cells. ros 138-141 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 255-258 28079897-6 2017 Indeed, Tsc1 promotes DC survival through restraining independent mTORC1 and ROS-Bim pathways. ros 77-80 BCL2 like 11 Homo sapiens 81-84 34756890-8 2021 Additionally, GRP75 overexpression alone was sufficient to impair mitochondrial membrane potential, increase mitochondrial Ca2+ levels and ROS generation, augment ER-mitochondria contact, and induce apoptosis in these cells. ros 139-142 heat shock protein 9 Mus musculus 14-19 29964052-9 2018 However, after ROS scavenger NAC was added to the cancer cells treated by resveratrol, DNMT1, DLC1 and senescence-associated molecular markers were reversed. ros 15-18 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 29-32 34390123-6 2021 Combinational treatment of elesclomol and copper leads to copper retention within mitochondria due to ATP7A loss, leading to ROS accumulation, which in turn promotes the degradation of SLC7A11, thus further enhancing oxidative stress and consequent ferroptosis in CRC cells. ros 125-128 solute carrier family 7 member 11 Homo sapiens 185-192 30217996-4 2018 Using PASK-deficient mice, we observed that PASK deficiency promotes antioxidant response mechanisms: a lower production of ROS/RNS under non-fasting conditions, overexpression of genes coding to ROS-detoxifying enzymes and mitochondrial fusion proteins (MnSod Gpx, Mfn1 and Opa1), coactivator Ppargc1a, transcription factors (Pparg and FoxO3a) and deacetylase Sirt1. ros 124-127 PAS domain containing serine/threonine kinase Mus musculus 44-48 34834129-0 2021 The Antileukemic Effect of Xestoquinone, A Marine-Derived Polycyclic Quinone-Type Metabolite, Is Mediated through ROS-Induced Inhibition of HSP-90. ros 114-117 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 140-146 34644617-10 2021 Altogether, deficiency of PDE4B inhibit the inflammasome activation and pyroptosis in LPS stimulated lung injury model and macrophages by regulating ROS/Nrf2/NLRP3 activation. ros 149-152 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 158-163 27888799-5 2017 The ROS scavenger NAC suppressed ROS generation and rescued cells from damage. ros 4-7 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 18-21 27888799-5 2017 The ROS scavenger NAC suppressed ROS generation and rescued cells from damage. ros 33-36 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 18-21 30217996-4 2018 Using PASK-deficient mice, we observed that PASK deficiency promotes antioxidant response mechanisms: a lower production of ROS/RNS under non-fasting conditions, overexpression of genes coding to ROS-detoxifying enzymes and mitochondrial fusion proteins (MnSod Gpx, Mfn1 and Opa1), coactivator Ppargc1a, transcription factors (Pparg and FoxO3a) and deacetylase Sirt1. ros 196-199 PAS domain containing serine/threonine kinase Mus musculus 44-48 29885837-7 2018 A 2.2-fold increase in the ROS level and an obvious increase in the cell apoptosis rate were observed in the si-TKTL1+paclitaxel group compared with those in the negative si-TKTL1+paclitaxel and OC3/Tax300 + paclitaxel groups. ros 27-30 transketolase like 1 Homo sapiens 112-117 27792844-10 2017 The data suggest that the TRPA1 channels located on these capsaicin-sensitive afferent fibres are probable targets of ROS released during oxidative stress. ros 118-121 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Cavia porcellus 26-31 28883885-6 2017 Cotreatment of NAC could partially reverse the ROS generation and ameliorate the cytotoxicity induced by BA plus Ptx. ros 47-50 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 15-18 27913286-6 2017 Coumestrol treatment induced ROS generation coupled to DNA fragmentation, up-regulation of p53/p21, cell cycle arrest at G1/S phase, mitochondrial membrane depolarization and caspases 9/3 activation. ros 29-32 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 95-98 28751936-5 2017 MaR 1 significantly reduced ROS, methane dicarboxylic aldehyde, and 15-F2t-isoprostane generation and restored antioxidative enzyme (superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and catalase) activities. ros 28-31 retrotransposon Gag like 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 28751937-10 2017 Myricitrin attenuated the generation of intracellular ROS by inhibiting the assembly of components of the gp91phox and p47phox. ros 54-57 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Mus musculus 119-126 28751937-11 2017 Suppression of ROS generation using NAC or apocynin or by silencing gp91phox and p47phox all demonstrated that decreasing the level of ROS inhibited the LPS-induced inflammatory response. ros 135-138 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Mus musculus 81-88 28894505-5 2017 Furthermore, we found in MeCP2-deficient mouse (Mecp2-/y ) hippocampus an intensified mitochondrial metabolism and ROS generation. ros 115-118 methyl CpG binding protein 2 Mus musculus 48-53 28042325-3 2017 In normal physiological conditions, the fluorescence and ROS generation ability of Ce6 are quenched by GNPs via RET; but in cancerous cells, the fluorescence and the ROS generation of Ce6 could be recovered by cleavage of Au-S bond through high level of intracellular GSH for real-time imaging and in demand PDT. ros 57-60 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 112-115 28024356-4 2016 The focused ultrasound can activate H2O2 to generate more oxygen-contained species (ROS) of stronger oxidation ability than H2O2 for oxidizing LA via the energy transformation from ultrasound mechanical energy to chemical energy, and thus produce more NO for ultimately suppressing the highly aggressive and lethal Panc-1 tumor. ros 84-87 pancreas protein 1 Mus musculus 315-321 27771433-8 2016 In the present work, we demonstrated that inhibition of ROS production by generating mitochondrial-electron-transport-deficient cell lines (rho0 cells) or by inhibition of NOX activity with a selective peptide inhibitor significantly reduced PP2A Tyr nitration and its activity in different cancer cell lines. ros 56-59 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 242-246 27989748-6 2016 Furthermore, we demonstrated that NOX4-induced glycolysis probably via ROS/PI3K/Akt signaling-dependent c-Myc upregulation. ros 71-74 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 104-109 27710854-5 2016 The antioxidant NAC is able to revert the cytotoxic effects, ROS generation and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential of MCF-7 cells treated with ABZ. ros 61-64 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 16-19 27876813-0 2016 Oncogenic transformation of human lung bronchial epithelial cells induced by arsenic involves ROS-dependent activation of STAT3-miR-21-PDCD4 mechanism. ros 94-97 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 128-134 27561486-4 2016 The results indicated that pretreatment of PC12 cells with CPA-1 and CPB-2 significantly increased cell survival, Ca(2+) overload and ROS generation. ros 134-137 carboxypeptidase B2 Rattus norvegicus 69-74 27659528-0 2016 Geridonin and paclitaxel act synergistically to inhibit the proliferation of gastric cancer cells through ROS-mediated regulation of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt pathway. ros 106-109 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 137-141 27782264-7 2016 Phase 2 enzymes in term of antioxidant response, such as heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) and the regulating subunit of the glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCLM) were slightly upregulated, but these observations may be linked solely to metal homeostasis disruptions, as these actors are involved in both metal and ROS responses. ros 301-304 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 57-73 27782264-7 2016 Phase 2 enzymes in term of antioxidant response, such as heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) and the regulating subunit of the glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCLM) were slightly upregulated, but these observations may be linked solely to metal homeostasis disruptions, as these actors are involved in both metal and ROS responses. ros 301-304 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 75-80 27806094-10 2016 Furthermore, a significant decrease in pAKT, pERK and p-p38 was shown following the addition of the ROS inhibitor NAC. ros 100-103 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 45-49 27806094-10 2016 Furthermore, a significant decrease in pAKT, pERK and p-p38 was shown following the addition of the ROS inhibitor NAC. ros 100-103 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 114-117 27619661-10 2016 Further, we noticed that, knockdown of cFLIPL and induced expression of FADD rapidly accumulate intracellular ROS accompanied by JNK1 activation to substantiate apoptosis. ros 110-113 Fas associated via death domain Homo sapiens 72-76 27655686-0 2016 Targeting p53-deficient chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells in vitro and in vivo by ROS-mediated mechanism. ros 83-86 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 10-13 27655686-4 2016 Here we showed that p53-null CLL cells were highly sensitive to ROS-mediated cell killing due to their intrinsic ROS stress. ros 64-67 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 20-23 27655686-4 2016 Here we showed that p53-null CLL cells were highly sensitive to ROS-mediated cell killing due to their intrinsic ROS stress. ros 113-116 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 20-23 27655686-11 2016 Our study identifies a vulnerability of p53-null CLL cells with high sensitivity to ROS-generating agents, and suggests that PEITC may potentially be useful for clinical treatment of CLL with 17p deletion and p53 mutations. ros 84-87 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 40-43 27784668-8 2016 The conditioned media of the ROS 17/2.8 contained bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2 8.4 ng/mg, standard deviation (sd) 0.8) and BMP-7 (50.6 ng/mg, sd 2.2). ros 29-32 bone morphogenetic protein 7 Rattus norvegicus 130-135 27401903-4 2016 We found that treatment with rapamycin, an mTOR-specific inhibitor, reduced intracellular ROS, maintained the mitochondrial membrane potential and restored mitochondrial dysfunction. ros 90-93 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 43-47 27669008-4 2016 In control BM (n = 24), ROS levels were highest in granulocyte-macrophage progenitors (GMP) and CD34- myeloid precursors but megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitors had equivalent levels to CD34+CD38low immature-SPC although they were ki67high. ros 24-27 CD38 molecule Homo sapiens 191-195 26404762-3 2016 Blocking HO-1 enzymatic activity by zinc protoporphyrin (ZnPP) augmented arsenic-induced apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction, suggesting a critical role for HO-1 as a renal protectant in this procession. ros 100-103 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 26404762-4 2016 On the other hand, TMP, upstream of HO-1, inhibited arsenic-induced ROS production and ROS-dependent HO-1 expression. ros 68-71 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 26404762-4 2016 On the other hand, TMP, upstream of HO-1, inhibited arsenic-induced ROS production and ROS-dependent HO-1 expression. ros 87-90 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 26404762-4 2016 On the other hand, TMP, upstream of HO-1, inhibited arsenic-induced ROS production and ROS-dependent HO-1 expression. ros 87-90 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 26404762-6 2016 Our results revealed that the regulation of arsenic-induced HO-1 expression was performed through multiple ROS-dependent signal pathways and the corresponding transcription factors, including p38 MAPK and JNK (but not ERK), AP-1, Nrf2 and NF-kappaB. ros 107-110 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 27539523-11 2016 It may be due to induce EBf-H9 cells to increase the production of ROS and to make the cells appear oxidative stress, which lead to oxidative damage to cells. ros 67-70 EBF transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 27368697-2 2016 Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are a family of antioxidant enzymes that play important roles in decreasing ROS species and act as a kind of antioxidant defense. ros 110-113 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 27334614-7 2016 Interestingly, aging-induced Mfn2 deficiency triggers a ROS-dependent adaptive signaling pathway through induction of HIF1alpha transcription factor and BNIP3. ros 56-59 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 118-127 27422544-5 2016 When stress stimuli presents, SCO2 overexpresses and leads to ROS generation. ros 62-65 synthesis of cytochrome C oxidase 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 27422544-6 2016 ROS promotes p53 inducing MALM (Mieap-induced accumulation of lysosome-like organelles within mitochondria) to repair dysfunctional mitochondria and MIV (Mieap-induced vacuole) to accomplish damaged mitochondria degradation. ros 0-3 spermatogenesis associated 18 Homo sapiens 32-37 27422544-6 2016 ROS promotes p53 inducing MALM (Mieap-induced accumulation of lysosome-like organelles within mitochondria) to repair dysfunctional mitochondria and MIV (Mieap-induced vacuole) to accomplish damaged mitochondria degradation. ros 0-3 spermatogenesis associated 18 Homo sapiens 154-159 27406999-2 2016 Consequent CYP2E1 gain of function accelerates reactive O2 species (ROS) production, triggering oxidative/proteotoxic stress associated with sustained activation of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK)-signaling cascades, pro-inflammatory effectors/cytokines, insulin resistance, progressive hepatocellular ballooning and microvesicular steatosis. ros 68-71 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 11-17 27368608-13 2016 Increased expression of aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C1 and C3 suggests enhanced sterol metabolism and increased ROS-mediated lipid peroxidation. ros 121-124 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1 Homo sapiens 24-63 27166596-0 2016 Corrigendum to "Ox-Lp(a) transiently induces HUVEC autophagy via an ROS-dependent PAPR-1-LKB1-AMPK-mTOR pathway" [Atherosclerosis 243 (1) (2015) 223-235]. ros 68-71 serine/threonine kinase 11 Homo sapiens 89-93 27279909-10 2016 Taken together, our data suggest that a GSH-mediated reduction in cellular ROS levels is an essential regulator of CRC SP cells mediated by the CD44v-xCT axis, and disrupting the redox status may eliminate the chemotherapy-resistant CRC SP cells with potentially significant benefits for cancer treatment. ros 75-78 solute carrier family 7 member 11 Homo sapiens 150-153 26942697-0 2016 Repeated PM2.5 exposure inhibits BEAS-2B cell P53 expression through ROS-Akt-DNMT3B pathway-mediated promoter hypermethylation. ros 69-72 DNA methyltransferase 3 beta Homo sapiens 77-83 26942697-7 2016 Furthermore, ROS-induced activation of Akt was involved in PM2.5-induced increase in DNMT3B. ros 13-16 DNA methyltransferase 3 beta Homo sapiens 85-91 26942697-8 2016 In conclusion, our results strongly suggest that repeated exposure to PM2.5 induces epigenetic silencing of P53 through ROS-Akt-DNMT3B pathway-mediated promoter hypermethylation, which not only provides a possible explanation for PM-induced lung cancer, but also may help to identify specific interventions to prevent PM-induced lung carcinogenesis. ros 120-123 DNA methyltransferase 3 beta Homo sapiens 128-134 26974211-3 2016 Increased intracellular ROS was observed when SIRT1, 2, 3 activity was inhibited. ros 24-27 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 46-51 26974211-6 2016 The results suggest that the SIRT1, 2, 3 pathway may play a potential protective role against postovulatory oocyte aging by controlling ROS generation. ros 136-139 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 29-34 26874430-11 2016 Inhibition of ceramide synthesis with FB1 and ROS production with n-MPG scavenging rescued MMP activity and IL-1beta production in palmitate treated heterophils, but exacerbated monocyte suppression. ros 46-49 interleukin 1, beta Gallus gallus 108-116 27029354-6 2016 In particular, the phosphorylation of MPK6, which is involved in regulating ROS responses under abiotic stresses, was disrupted in the SnRK1.1 (K48M) mutant. ros 76-79 SNF1 kinase homolog 10 Arabidopsis thaliana 135-142 26573462-4 2016 RESULTS: We found that monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) was secreted as a dominant component of the SASP during expansion of UCB-MSCs and reinforced senescence via its cognate receptor chemokine (c-c motif) receptor 2 (CCR2) by activating the ROS-p38-MAPK-p53/p21 signaling cascade in both an autocrine and paracrine manner. ros 253-256 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 23-57 26573462-4 2016 RESULTS: We found that monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) was secreted as a dominant component of the SASP during expansion of UCB-MSCs and reinforced senescence via its cognate receptor chemokine (c-c motif) receptor 2 (CCR2) by activating the ROS-p38-MAPK-p53/p21 signaling cascade in both an autocrine and paracrine manner. ros 253-256 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 59-64 26775282-5 2016 The mechanism studies revealed that complexes can induce apoptosis in HepG2 cells by generating ROS metabolites, triggering mitochondrial membrane potential loss and down-regulation of P-Akt (Akt also known as protein kinase B), P-p44/42 MAP kinase protein (P-p44/42), and c-MYC. ros 96-99 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 273-278 26653078-2 2016 By being conjugated with a triphenylphosphine (TPP) motif to a previously found TrxR inhibitor 2a, the resulted compound TPP2a can target subcellular mitochondria and efficiently inhibit cellular TrxR, leading to remarkably increased cellular ROS level and mitochondrial apoptosis of HeLa cancer cells. ros 243-246 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 80-84 26653078-2 2016 By being conjugated with a triphenylphosphine (TPP) motif to a previously found TrxR inhibitor 2a, the resulted compound TPP2a can target subcellular mitochondria and efficiently inhibit cellular TrxR, leading to remarkably increased cellular ROS level and mitochondrial apoptosis of HeLa cancer cells. ros 243-246 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 196-200 26848751-8 2016 However, pre-treatment with antioxidants, NVN and NAC, which suppressed ROS generation, did not reduce IL-8 expression in IL-1beta-treated orbital fibroblasts, suggesting that the IL-1beta-induced IL-8 expression is not mediated by the generation of ROS. ros 72-75 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 50-53 27144424-5 2016 In vitro, the IGF-1 level in the hepatocyte supernatant was enhanced by melatonin with lower p-JAK2/p-STAT3 and ROS levels, which was suppressed by Mel1c antagonist but not Mel1a/Mel1b or Mel1b antagonists. ros 112-115 insulin like growth factor 1 Gallus gallus 14-19 27144424-5 2016 In vitro, the IGF-1 level in the hepatocyte supernatant was enhanced by melatonin with lower p-JAK2/p-STAT3 and ROS levels, which was suppressed by Mel1c antagonist but not Mel1a/Mel1b or Mel1b antagonists. ros 112-115 G protein-coupled receptor 50 Gallus gallus 148-153 34808241-5 2022 The altered UV response was linked to elevated intracellular calcium levels and ROS, and this was due to dysregulation of the ER calcium channel inositol triphosphate receptor (InsP3R). ros 80-83 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor 1 Mus musculus 177-183 34840668-0 2021 CaMK II Inhibition Attenuates ROS Dependent Necroptosis in Acinar Cells and Protects against Acute Pancreatitis in Mice. ros 30-33 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II gamma Mus musculus 0-7 34775471-5 2021 Besides, levels of ROS and MDA were increased upon SREBP1 inhibition and even more upon gefitinib treatment. ros 19-22 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-57 34753356-6 2021 The potential neuroprotective effect of PaT-2 was further corroborated in FRET-based live cell imaging assays, where the peptide prevented lipopolysaccharide-induced ROS production and glutamate release in human microglia. ros 166-169 solute carrier family 36 member 2 Homo sapiens 40-45 34743782-11 2022 Remarkably, TCCM from 4T1-NDRG2 cells reduced the expression of PD-L1 and Fra-1 as well as the production of GM-CSF, IL-10 and ROS, leading to the attenuation of T cellinhibitory activity of PEM. ros 127-130 N-myc downstream regulated gene 2 Mus musculus 26-31 34509082-6 2021 Furthermore, cellular total ROS and mitochondrial ROS generation, and impairment of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) were highly induced by ox-LDL in THP1 cells, while being considerably reversed upon CISD1 over-expression. ros 28-31 CDGSH iron sulfur domain 1 Homo sapiens 207-212 34509082-6 2021 Furthermore, cellular total ROS and mitochondrial ROS generation, and impairment of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) were highly induced by ox-LDL in THP1 cells, while being considerably reversed upon CISD1 over-expression. ros 50-53 CDGSH iron sulfur domain 1 Homo sapiens 207-212 34831264-3 2021 We hypothesized, that the improved tolerance to oxidative stress will increase the ability of cancer cells to cope with ROS-induced damage to free deoxy-nucleotides (dNTPs) required for DNA replication and may thus contribute to acquired resistance of cancer cells in advanced tumors to antineoplastic agents inhibiting the nucleotide-sanitizing enzyme MutT Homologue-1 (MTH1), ionizing radiation (IR) or both. ros 120-123 nudix hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 353-369 34831264-3 2021 We hypothesized, that the improved tolerance to oxidative stress will increase the ability of cancer cells to cope with ROS-induced damage to free deoxy-nucleotides (dNTPs) required for DNA replication and may thus contribute to acquired resistance of cancer cells in advanced tumors to antineoplastic agents inhibiting the nucleotide-sanitizing enzyme MutT Homologue-1 (MTH1), ionizing radiation (IR) or both. ros 120-123 nudix hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 371-375 34739306-5 2022 Simultaneously, they can reset the levels of pro-apoptotic proteins that belong to the Bcl-2 and caspase family and decrease the intracellular levels of ROS and pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL-6. ros 153-156 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 208-216 34697618-6 2021 This O2 can not only further improve the catalytic efficiency of GOX, but also provide raw materials for the production of ROS in PDT, which can effectively destroy the mitochondria of cancer cells, thereby causing tumor cell apoptosis. ros 123-126 hydroxyacid oxidase 1, liver Mus musculus 65-68 34562843-0 2021 Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) attenuates staphylococcal alpha-hemolysin (Hla)-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation via ROS-MAPK pathways and EGCG-Hla interactions. ros 122-125 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 88-93 34562843-9 2021 Collectively, EGCG could be a promising candidate for alleviating Hla-induced the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome, depending on ROS mediated MAPK signaling pathway, and inhibition of Hla secretion and heptamer formation. ros 129-132 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 96-101 34716298-4 2021 Meanwhile, telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT), the catalytic portion of the telomerase protein, is reported to travel to the mitochondria to alleviate ROS. ros 156-159 telomerase reverse transcriptase Mus musculus 11-43 34716298-4 2021 Meanwhile, telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT), the catalytic portion of the telomerase protein, is reported to travel to the mitochondria to alleviate ROS. ros 156-159 telomerase reverse transcriptase Mus musculus 45-49 34832853-6 2021 Collectively, our data indicated that high-glucose-mediated ROS production was reduced upon cell treatment with GA-AuNPs, which blocked p38 MAPK/ERK-mediated c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF-2 phosphorylation, and the phosphorylation of NFkappaB, leading to the down-regulation of MMP-1 mRNA and protein expression in high glucose-treated cells. ros 60-63 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 266-271 34737695-12 2021 Collectively, the inhibition of mitochondrial ROS-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation contributes to the protective effects of CA, which may be considered a potential therapeutic agent for septic ALI. ros 46-49 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 59-64 34486148-1 2021 MPZL3 is a nuclear-encoded, mitochondrially localized, immunoglobulin-like V-type protein that functions as a key regulator of epithelial cell differentiation, lipid metabolism, ROS production, glycemic control, and energy expenditure. ros 178-181 myelin protein zero like 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 34363947-4 2021 Cytokine (a mixture of IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, and IFN-gamma) treated AQP8 KD cells exhibited pronounced sensitivity to reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS), resulting in a significant loss of beta-cell viability due to enhanced toxicity of the increased concentrations of H2O2 and hydroxyl radicals ( OH) in mitochondria of AQP8 KD cells. ros 155-158 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 48-57 34333354-9 2021 Subsequently, TSG promoted the activation of GSH/GPX4/ROS and Keap1/Nrf2/ARE signaling pathways. ros 54-57 glutathione peroxidase 4 Mus musculus 49-53 34293554-5 2021 In cells cultured in the absence of glucose, knockout of IDH1 and ME1 decreases NADPH/NADP+ and GSH/GSSG, increases ROS level and facilitates cell necrosis. ros 116-119 isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (NADP+), soluble Mus musculus 57-61 34584017-10 2021 On the other hand, the down-regulation of GPR43 promoted inflammatory reactions in vitro model through the acceleration of ROS-dependently mitochondrial damage by PPARgamma/ Nox1/EBP50/ p47phox/ NLRP3 signal channel. ros 123-126 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 3 regulator 1 Mus musculus 179-184 34584017-10 2021 On the other hand, the down-regulation of GPR43 promoted inflammatory reactions in vitro model through the acceleration of ROS-dependently mitochondrial damage by PPARgamma/ Nox1/EBP50/ p47phox/ NLRP3 signal channel. ros 123-126 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Mus musculus 186-193 34584017-10 2021 On the other hand, the down-regulation of GPR43 promoted inflammatory reactions in vitro model through the acceleration of ROS-dependently mitochondrial damage by PPARgamma/ Nox1/EBP50/ p47phox/ NLRP3 signal channel. ros 123-126 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 195-200 34659883-10 2021 The suppression of tNOX and SIRT1 then enhanced ULK1 acetylation and induced ROS-dependent autophagy in melanoma cells. ros 77-80 ecto-NOX disulfide-thiol exchanger 2 Mus musculus 19-23 34659883-10 2021 The suppression of tNOX and SIRT1 then enhanced ULK1 acetylation and induced ROS-dependent autophagy in melanoma cells. ros 77-80 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 28-33 34659883-12 2021 Taken together, our findings suggest that tNOX expression is important for the growth of melanoma cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo, and that inhibition of the tNOX-SIRT1 axis contributes to inducting ROS-dependent autophagy in melanoma cells. ros 206-209 ecto-NOX disulfide-thiol exchanger 2 Mus musculus 42-46 34659883-12 2021 Taken together, our findings suggest that tNOX expression is important for the growth of melanoma cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo, and that inhibition of the tNOX-SIRT1 axis contributes to inducting ROS-dependent autophagy in melanoma cells. ros 206-209 ecto-NOX disulfide-thiol exchanger 2 Mus musculus 165-169 34659883-12 2021 Taken together, our findings suggest that tNOX expression is important for the growth of melanoma cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo, and that inhibition of the tNOX-SIRT1 axis contributes to inducting ROS-dependent autophagy in melanoma cells. ros 206-209 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 170-175 34575486-8 2021 Mechanistically, finasteride lowered intracellular ROS level by upregulating antioxidant genes, which contributed to inefficient beta-catenin accumulation. ros 51-54 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 129-141 34298092-8 2021 Co-culture with CHIP-expressing WJMSCs maintained HK-2 cell viability, and inhibited apoptosis and fibrosis by attenuating HG-induced ROS-mediated MAPK activation. ros 134-137 STIP1 homology and U-box containing protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 16-20 34157442-11 2021 Inhibition of mTORC1 led to the downregulation of GPX4 which promoted Lap induced ferroptosis as evidenced by increase of ROS, MDA, Fe 2+ and decrease of GSH. ros 122-125 glutathione peroxidase 4 Mus musculus 50-54 34217685-5 2021 Furthermore, it was demonstrated that luteolin promoted Nrf2 nuclear translocation, thereby increasing the expression of HO-1 that reduces ROS production, while the anti-pyroptotic effect of luteolin was reversed by a specific Nrf2 inhibitor. ros 139-142 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 34097996-5 2021 Further investigation revealed that PFBL mediates its function through upregulating ROS production by enhanced catalytic activity of monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A). ros 84-87 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 133-152 34097996-5 2021 Further investigation revealed that PFBL mediates its function through upregulating ROS production by enhanced catalytic activity of monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A). ros 84-87 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 154-159 34439556-8 2021 In EC, BGP increased Nox4 expression and ROS production, which reduced NOS3 expression via NFkappaB. ros 41-44 carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 7-10 34439556-10 2021 In SMC, BGP increased Collagen I and fibronectin expression by priming ROS production and NFkappaB activity. ros 71-74 carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 8-11 34439556-10 2021 In SMC, BGP increased Collagen I and fibronectin expression by priming ROS production and NFkappaB activity. ros 71-74 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 37-48 34407394-1 2021 In Caenorhabditis elegans, ROS generated in response to intestinal infection induces SKN-1, a protective transcription factor homologous to nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 1 or 2 (NRF1/2) in mammals. ros 27-30 BZIP domain-containing protein;Protein skinhead-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 85-90 34400737-7 2021 Thus, this study indicated that VVPF had an alleviative effect on CCl4-induced necroinflammation and oxidative stress in rat kidney, lung, brain, and spleen via controlling the ROS/NF-kappaB pathway. ros 177-180 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 66-70 34901531-3 2022 A ROS-activatable prodrug BH-EGCG is synthesized by coupling a near-infrared chromophore with the NF-kappaB/NLRP3 inhibitor epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) through boronate bond which serves as both the fluorescence quencher and ROS-responsive moiety. ros 2-5 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 108-113 34901531-3 2022 A ROS-activatable prodrug BH-EGCG is synthesized by coupling a near-infrared chromophore with the NF-kappaB/NLRP3 inhibitor epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) through boronate bond which serves as both the fluorescence quencher and ROS-responsive moiety. ros 231-234 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 108-113 34901531-6 2022 Benefiting from the inflammation-homing effect of the macrophage membrane, the nanosystem delivers payloads (diagnostic probe and therapeutic drugs) to inflammatory lesions more efficiently and releases a chromophore and two drugs upon being triggered by the overexpressed in-situ ROS, thus exhibiting better theranostic performance in the autoimmune hepatitis and hind paw edema mouse models, including more salient imaging signals and better therapeutic efficacy via inhibiting NF-kappaB pathway and suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome activation. ros 281-284 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 514-519 34111283-4 2021 Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), as well as redox signals, are key molecules involved at the crossroads of perceptions of different stress factors and regulation of both specific and general plant responses to biotic and abiotic stress. ros 38-41 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 42-45 34118452-4 2021 Accumulation of damaged ROS-generating mitochondria, accompanied by the release of mitochondrial DAMPs, can activate PRRs such as the NLRP3 inflammasome, TLR9, cGAS/STING, and ZBP1. ros 24-27 cyclic GMP-AMP synthase Homo sapiens 160-164 34112953-0 2021 Correction: IQGAP1 promotes anoikis resistance and metastasis through Rac1-dependent ROS accumulation and activation of Src/FAK signalling in hepatocellular carcinoma. ros 85-88 IQ motif containing GTPase activating protein 1 Homo sapiens 12-18 34439436-5 2021 By comparing an antioxidant (Q-ter) and an anti-inflammatory (Anakinra) treatment, we demonstrated that oxidative stress is the primary element of damage in noise-induced cochlear injury and that increased inflammation can be considered a consequence of PPAR down-regulation induced by ROS production. ros 286-289 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 254-258 34137412-9 2021 The synergistic effect jointly caused a burst generation of mitochondrial ROS, which significantly down-regulated Bcl-2 protein expression, accelerated cytochrome c release and triggered a cascade of apoptosis-related proteins of Caspase-3 and Caspase-9. ros 74-77 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 244-253 34099889-5 2021 Continuous activation of SR-E1+ PMN-MDSCs was observed in all stages of pregnancy, accompanied by high cellular levels of ROS and arginase-1 activity, mediated through STAT6 signaling. ros 122-125 signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 Homo sapiens 168-173 34207085-4 2021 As the generation of mitochondrial reactive oxidative species (ROS) is a critical upstream event in the activation of NLRP3, we investigated whether anakinra would regulate mitochondrial ROS production. ros 63-66 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 118-123 34132394-0 2022 Piceatannol alleviate ROS-mediated PC-12 cells damage and mitochondrial dysfunction through SIRT3/FOXO3a signaling pathway. ros 22-25 sirtuin 3 Rattus norvegicus 92-97 34203664-9 2021 Here, we show that Flt3-ITD+ cells are sensitive to an IB-induced dynamin 1-like (Drp1)-p38-ROS pathway. ros 92-95 dynamin 1 like Homo sapiens 82-86 34128473-5 2021 Stable ACC1 protein expression suppressed the growth-promoting activity and increased ROS levels with the consumption of NADPH in a primary bone marrow culture, and delayed the onset of AML with increases in mature myeloid cells in mouse models. ros 86-89 acetyl-Coenzyme A carboxylase alpha Mus musculus 7-11 34060394-5 2022 Moreover, this agent induced ROS-mediated apoptosis by altering the expression of Bax, Bim, Caspase3, Bcl2, and XIAP. ros 29-32 BCL2 like 11 Homo sapiens 87-90 34093596-4 2021 PARK7 decreased markedly in atrophic kidney tubules in UUO mice, and Park7 deficiency aggravated UUO-induced renal fibrosis, tubular cell apoptosis, ROS production and inflammation. ros 149-152 Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, early onset) 7 Mus musculus 0-5 34093596-4 2021 PARK7 decreased markedly in atrophic kidney tubules in UUO mice, and Park7 deficiency aggravated UUO-induced renal fibrosis, tubular cell apoptosis, ROS production and inflammation. ros 149-152 Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, early onset) 7 Mus musculus 69-74 34093596-6 2021 Park7 knockdown exacerbated TGFB1-induced fibrotic changes, cell apoptosis and ROS production, whereas Park7 overexpression or treatment with ND-13 (a PARK7-derived peptide) attenuated these TGFB1-induced changes. ros 79-82 Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, early onset) 7 Mus musculus 0-5 34249264-1 2021 Objectives: Sirt3 may regulate ROS production and might be involved in beta-cell apoptosis, which plays an important role in the progression of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). ros 31-34 sirtuin 3 Rattus norvegicus 12-17 35526619-0 2022 Silica nanoparticles induce cardiac injury and dysfunction via ROS/Ca2+/CaMKII signaling. ros 63-66 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, delta Mus musculus 72-78 35636017-5 2022 Further results demonstrated that CPX could induce cytoprotective autophagy by downregulating the expression of PARK7 to activate PRKAA1 or by PARK7-independent accumulation of ROS to inhibit mTOR signaling. ros 177-180 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 143-148 35337516-6 2022 Besides, ARP-1 decreased the production of ROS and MDA, and improved the activities of SOD, which resulted in the protection of PC12 cells against H2O2-induced oxidative stress. ros 43-46 nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group F, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 9-14 35367826-14 2022 Knockdown of Piezo1 in P5 chondrocytes reduced Ca2+ and ROS concentrations, promoted the proliferation and reduced the proportion of senescent cells and the expression of SASP-related genes. ros 56-59 piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1 Mus musculus 13-19 35367826-15 2022 Activation of Piezo1 in chondrocytes by Yoda1 inhibited the proliferation, promoted senescence and SASP, and increased the concentration of cellular Ca2+ and ROS, but BAPTA-AM intervention reversed these phenomena. ros 158-161 piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1 Mus musculus 14-20 35367811-6 2022 XBP1 deficiency increased ROS production to promote hepatocellular pyroptosis by activating NLRP3/caspase-1/GSDMD signaling, which facilitated the extracellular release of mtDNA. ros 26-29 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 92-97 35624400-8 2022 RESULTS: TRX may play a role in OSAHS by scavenging ROS, blocking the production of inflammatory cytokines, inhibiting the migration and activation of neutrophils, and controlling the activation of ROS-dependent inflammatory signals by regulating the redox state of intracellular target particles. ros 52-55 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 9-12 35616096-4 2022 CPT MV could produce ROS in the targeted cells upon laser irradiation to improve death receptor (DR)-5 expression and trigger Cyt c release from mitochondria. ros 21-24 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 81-102 35599281-8 2022 Notably, pre-treatment of NAC, a ROS scavenger, reversed apoptosis induced by combined treatment of AP and cisplatin, while relieving the activation of endoplasmic reticulum stress as well as STAT3 inhibition. ros 33-36 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 26-29 30125721-6 2018 The mechanism studies indicated the mitochondrial localization of BODIPY3-PEG3 was able to generate ROS in mitochondria, which further result in mitochondrial dysfunction and photoinduced apoptosis via caspase-8 and caspase-3 pathway. ros 100-103 paternally expressed 3 Homo sapiens 74-78 29671417-7 2018 These results demonstrate that TLR4 is a primary receptor in SK-N-SH cells, by which Abeta25-35 triggers neuroinflammation, and cyanidin attenuates Abeta-induced inflammation and ROS production mediated by the TLR4/NOX4 pathway, suggesting that inhibition of TLR4 by cyanidin could be beneficial in preventing neuronal cell death in the process of Alzheimer"s disease. ros 179-182 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 210-214 35613681-2 2022 The current work aims to explore the roles of ROS-promoted AKAP1 degradation and excessive mitochondrial fission in 1-NP-induced steroidogenesis disruption in MLTC-1 cells. ros 46-49 A kinase (PRKA) anchor protein 1 Mus musculus 59-64 35613681-12 2022 The present study indicates that ROS mediated AKAP1 degradation and subsequent pDRP1 (Ser637) dependent mitochondrial fission is indispensable in 1-NP caused T synthesis disruption. ros 33-36 A kinase (PRKA) anchor protein 1 Mus musculus 46-51 35381197-6 2022 Functionally, filamentous GLS1-dependent glutamine scarcity leads to inadequate synthesis of asparagine and mitogenome-encoded proteins, resulting in ROS-induced apoptosis that can be rescued by asparagine supplementation. ros 150-153 glutaminase Homo sapiens 26-30 35594840-2 2022 Here, we talk to first author Bin Jiang and group leader Qinxi Li about their paper, "Filamentous GLS1 promotes ROS-induced apoptosis upon glutamine deprivation via insufficient asparagine synthesis," and Qinxi tells us about his lab"s research and perseverance during lockdowns. ros 112-115 glutaminase Homo sapiens 98-102 35628508-0 2022 An Experimental Study Reveals the Protective Effect of Autophagy against Realgar-Induced Liver Injury via Suppressing ROS-Mediated NLRP3 Inflammasome Pathway. ros 118-121 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 131-136 35628508-8 2022 Furthermore, we found that realgar-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation in mouse livers is mediated by ROS. ros 104-107 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 43-48 35628508-9 2022 RAPA eliminates excessive ROS, inhibits NF-kappaB nuclear translocation and down-regulates the TXNIP/NLRP3 axis, consequently suppressing ROS-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation, which may be the underlying mechanism of the protective effect of autophagy on realgar-induced liver injury. ros 138-141 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 101-106 35628508-9 2022 RAPA eliminates excessive ROS, inhibits NF-kappaB nuclear translocation and down-regulates the TXNIP/NLRP3 axis, consequently suppressing ROS-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation, which may be the underlying mechanism of the protective effect of autophagy on realgar-induced liver injury. ros 138-141 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 151-156 35628508-10 2022 In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that autophagy alleviates realgar-induced liver injury by inhibiting ROS-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation. ros 118-121 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 131-136 35562334-5 2022 Notably, suppression of FGFR4 dramatically diminishes glutathione synthesis and Fe2+ efflux efficiency via the beta-catenin/TCF4-SLC7A11/FPN1 axis, resulting in excessive ROS production and labile iron pool accumulation. ros 171-174 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 111-123 35562334-5 2022 Notably, suppression of FGFR4 dramatically diminishes glutathione synthesis and Fe2+ efflux efficiency via the beta-catenin/TCF4-SLC7A11/FPN1 axis, resulting in excessive ROS production and labile iron pool accumulation. ros 171-174 solute carrier family 7 member 11 Homo sapiens 129-136 35562334-5 2022 Notably, suppression of FGFR4 dramatically diminishes glutathione synthesis and Fe2+ efflux efficiency via the beta-catenin/TCF4-SLC7A11/FPN1 axis, resulting in excessive ROS production and labile iron pool accumulation. ros 171-174 solute carrier family 40 member 1 Homo sapiens 137-141 35594653-4 2022 Mechanistic investigations showed that compound a21-2 induces ROS production, which subsequently causes DNA damage and activation of ATM/Chk2, leading to G2/M phase arrest. ros 62-65 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 133-136 35247918-2 2022 Herein, we explored the therapeutic potential to enhance chemotherapy response in AML, by targeting the ROS scavenger enzyme MutT homolog 1 (MTH1, NUDT1), which protects cellular integrity through prevention of fatal chemotherapy-induced oxidative DNA damage. ros 104-107 nudix hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 147-152 35247918-4 2022 Strikingly, combinatorial treatment of inv(16)/KITD816Y AML cells with the MTH1 inhibitor TH1579 and ROS- and DNA damage-inducing standard chemotherapy induced growth arrest and incorporated oxidized nucleotides into DNA leading to significantly increased DNA damage. ros 101-104 nudix hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 35104550-4 2022 Moreover, the same treatment showed a marked upregulation in enzymes activity (APX, SOD, APX, and CAT) which oxidized the cell-damaging ROS, produced in response to As stress. ros 136-139 ascorbate peroxidase 2 Zea mays 79-82 35104550-4 2022 Moreover, the same treatment showed a marked upregulation in enzymes activity (APX, SOD, APX, and CAT) which oxidized the cell-damaging ROS, produced in response to As stress. ros 136-139 ascorbate peroxidase 2 Zea mays 89-92 35099110-0 2022 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid induces ROS activation in NLRP3 inflammatory body-induced autophagy disorder in microglia and the protective effect of Lycium barbarum polysaccharide. ros 39-42 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 57-62 35180474-3 2022 Electrophysiological studies on VDAC3 carrying selective cysteine mutations and mass spectrometry data about the redox state of such sulfur containing amino acids are consistent with a putative involvement of isoform 3 in mitochondrial ROS homeostasis. ros 236-239 voltage dependent anion channel 3 Homo sapiens 32-37 35562931-7 2022 Further ROS scavenging by GSH application or ROS synthesis inhibition by apocynin application or RBOHD mutation reduced H2O2 levels and partially restored the root-growth arrest phenotype of shm1-2 at low-sucrose conditions, suggesting that SHMT1 modulates root growth via sucrose-mediated ROS accumulation. ros 8-11 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 241-246 35562931-8 2022 Our findings demonstrated the role of SHMT1 in primary-root growth by regulating sucrose accumulation and ROS homeostasis in roots. ros 106-109 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 38-43 35389129-8 2022 As a result, the inhibited myocardial autophagic flux induced by TRPML1 disrupted mitochondria turnover and resulted in mass accumulation of damaged mitochondria and further ROS release, which directly led to cardiomyocyte death. ros 174-177 mucolipin 1 Mus musculus 65-71 35389129-10 2022 In summary, our study demonstrates that secondary to ROS elevation, activation of TRPML1 results in autophagy inhibition in the cardiomyocytes subjected to I/R, which directly leads to cardiomyocyte death by disrupting mitochondria turnover. ros 53-56 mucolipin 1 Mus musculus 82-88 35464414-10 2022 To sum up, macrophage pyroptosis is an upstream event of silica-induced pulmonary inflammation promoted by ROS through the TLR4/NLRP3/NF-kappaB signaling axis. ros 107-110 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 128-133 35366902-0 2022 A synthesized olean-28,13beta-lactam targets YTHDF1-GLS1 axis to induce ROS-dependent metabolic crisis and cell death in pancreatic adenocarcinoma. ros 72-75 YTH N6-methyladenosine RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 45-51 35366902-0 2022 A synthesized olean-28,13beta-lactam targets YTHDF1-GLS1 axis to induce ROS-dependent metabolic crisis and cell death in pancreatic adenocarcinoma. ros 72-75 glutaminase Homo sapiens 52-56 35366902-13 2022 We further validated that cell cycle arrest, inhibition of cell growth, cell apoptosis and cell bioenergetics disruption were functionally rescued by ROS scavenger NAC. ros 150-153 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 164-167 26726832-2 2016 Intriguingly, fortilin protects cells against ROS-induced cell death, independent of p53. ros 46-49 tumor protein, translationally-controlled 1 Mus musculus 14-22 26726832-3 2016 The signaling pathway through which fortilin protects cells against ROS-induced cell death, however, is unknown. ros 68-71 tumor protein, translationally-controlled 1 Mus musculus 36-44 26726832-5 2016 At the whole animal level, the liver-specific overexpression of fortilin reduced PRX1 phosphorylation in the liver, enhanced PRX1 activity, and protected the transgenic animals against alcohol-induced, ROS-mediated, liver damage. ros 202-205 tumor protein, translationally-controlled 1 Mus musculus 64-72 27119348-0 2016 Gambogic Acid Inhibits Malignant Melanoma Cell Proliferation Through Mitochondrial p66shc/ROS-p53/Bax-Mediated Apoptosis. ros 90-93 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 94-97 27294204-3 2016 We found that overexpression of methionine sulfoxide reductase A (MsrA), an antioxidant enzyme that reverses protein methionine oxidation, attenuated ROS-augmented NF-kappaB activation in endothelial cells, in part, by protecting against the oxidation of methionine residues in the regulatory domain of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). ros 150-153 methionine sulfoxide reductase A Mus musculus 32-64 27294204-3 2016 We found that overexpression of methionine sulfoxide reductase A (MsrA), an antioxidant enzyme that reverses protein methionine oxidation, attenuated ROS-augmented NF-kappaB activation in endothelial cells, in part, by protecting against the oxidation of methionine residues in the regulatory domain of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). ros 150-153 methionine sulfoxide reductase A Mus musculus 66-70 27594970-8 2016 Through our research efforts, we discovered that two genes encoding mitochondrial proteins, one (Ndufc2) involved in OXPHOS complex I assembly and activity and the second one (UCP2) involved in clearance of mitochondrial ROS, are responsible, when dysregulated, for vascular damage in SHRSP. ros 221-224 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit C2 Homo sapiens 97-103 26376865-5 2015 Biochemical and functional studies showed a marked increase in ROS-induced lipid peroxidation sustained by altered PPARgamma function, which contributes to the redox imbalance and the compensatory antioxidant activity of ALDH1A1. ros 63-66 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 221-228 26587989-3 2015 In a previous study, we demonstrated that glyceraldehyde-derived AGEs increase APP and Abeta via ROS. ros 97-100 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 87-92 26587989-8 2015 In this report, we demonstrate that AGEs up-regulate APP processing protein (BACE and PS1) and Sirt1 expression via ROS, but do not affect the expression of downstream antioxidant genes HO-1 and NQO-1. ros 116-119 beta-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 Mus musculus 77-81 26587989-8 2015 In this report, we demonstrate that AGEs up-regulate APP processing protein (BACE and PS1) and Sirt1 expression via ROS, but do not affect the expression of downstream antioxidant genes HO-1 and NQO-1. ros 116-119 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 86-89 26587989-8 2015 In this report, we demonstrate that AGEs up-regulate APP processing protein (BACE and PS1) and Sirt1 expression via ROS, but do not affect the expression of downstream antioxidant genes HO-1 and NQO-1. ros 116-119 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 95-100 26587989-11 2015 Our findings suggest that AGEs increase ROS production, which stimulates downstream pathways related to APP processing, Abeta production, Sirt1, and GRP78, resulting in the up-regulation of cell death related pathway. ros 40-43 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 120-125 26587989-11 2015 Our findings suggest that AGEs increase ROS production, which stimulates downstream pathways related to APP processing, Abeta production, Sirt1, and GRP78, resulting in the up-regulation of cell death related pathway. ros 40-43 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 138-143 26222667-12 2015 These results demonstrated that p53 is responsible for the anti-tumor effect of BA through up-regulation of p66(shc) and miR-21 and down-regulation of Sod2 expression, leading to mitochondrial ROS accumulation and apoptosis. ros 193-196 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 32-35 26410814-6 2015 The fluorescence intensity of ROS and the activities of Caspase-3, Caspase-8, and Caspase-9 were increased. ros 30-33 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 82-91 26415222-4 2015 Worthy, the copper chelating agent TEPA and the ROS scavenger NAC prevented the aforementioned stimulatory effects. ros 48-51 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 62-65 26450902-5 2015 We also showed that MUL1 inhibited the level of AKT and p-AKT and MUL1 expression was increased by NTP-induced ROS. ros 111-114 mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 26450902-5 2015 We also showed that MUL1 inhibited the level of AKT and p-AKT and MUL1 expression was increased by NTP-induced ROS. ros 111-114 mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 26189441-0 2015 SREBP-1c overactivates ROS-mediated hepatic NF-kappaB inflammatory pathway in dairy cows with fatty liver. ros 23-26 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 0-8 26189441-8 2015 SREBP-1c overexpression overactivated the NF-kappaB inflammatory pathway in hepatocytes by increasing ROS content and not through TLR4. ros 102-105 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 0-8 26189441-9 2015 Furthermore, SREBP-1c silencing decreased ROS content and further attenuated the activation of the NEFA-induced NF-kappaB pathway, thereby decreasing TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-1beta synthesis. ros 42-45 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 13-21 26189441-11 2015 Taken together, these results indicate that SREBP-1c enhances the NEFA-induced overactivation of the NF-kappaB inflammatory pathway by increasing ROS in cow hepatocytes, thereby further increasing hepatic inflammatory injury in cows with fatty liver. ros 146-149 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 44-52 26297428-3 2015 Herein, we demonstrated that OGG1 could inhibit the generation of ROS and alleviate mitochondrial dysfunction and increased the expression of IL-1beta caused by PM2.5. ros 66-69 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 29-33 26297428-6 2015 Overexpression of OGG1 inhibited the generation of ROS and the decline in MMP. ros 51-54 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 18-22 26297428-7 2015 Knockdown of OGG1 by RNA interference (RNAi) increased the generation of ROS and reduced the MMP. ros 73-76 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 13-17 25911596-8 2015 An enhanced subcellular level of ROS by spheroidal cluster yielded the high concentrations of L-Kynurenine (1.67 +- 0.6 muM without H2O2, 5.2 +- 1.14 muM with 50 muM of H2O2 and 8.8 +- 0.51 muM with 100 muM of H2O2), supporting the IDO-mediated tryptophan replacement process. ros 33-36 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 232-235 26279578-3 2015 Here, we report that cellular ROS enzymatically generated in response to contact with lactobacilli in both mice and Drosophila has salutary effects against exogenous insults to the intestinal epithelium via the activation of Nrf2 responsive cytoprotective genes. ros 30-33 Keap1 Drosophila melanogaster 225-229 26203587-16 2015 Taken together, these data suggest that TIIA enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis by upregulating DR5 receptors through the ROS-JNK-CHOP signaling axis in human ovarian carcinoma cells. ros 120-123 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 94-97 26550302-6 2015 APalpha decreased the intracellular ROS generation and reduced lipid peroxidation induced by Abeta25-35. ros 36-39 glutamyl aminopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 0-7 26079889-3 2015 Noteworthy, we have previously demonstrated that EGFR/Rac1/reactive oxygen species (ROS)/matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) is a key signaling cascade regulating MUC5AC production in airway cells challenged with LPS. ros 84-87 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 162-168 25449851-3 2015 We explore these reports and the possibility that activation of the mTOR/p70S6K kinase pathway may represent a ROS-mediated response to mitochondrial stress leading to the activation of senescence. ros 111-114 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Homo sapiens 73-79 26091901-6 2015 We also found that PAP could increase the generation of intracellular ROS which was a critical mediator in PAP-induced cell growth inhibition. ros 70-73 regenerating family member 3 alpha Homo sapiens 19-22 26091901-6 2015 We also found that PAP could increase the generation of intracellular ROS which was a critical mediator in PAP-induced cell growth inhibition. ros 70-73 regenerating family member 3 alpha Homo sapiens 107-110 26148005-7 2015 Furthermore, supplementation with NAC reduces ROS production following exposure to DEP. ros 46-49 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 34-37 26148005-11 2015 Addition of NAC suppresses DEP-induced ROS efficiently and reduces subsequent damages by increasing endogenous glutathione. ros 39-42 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 12-15 26710630-10 2015 These results indicated that under low temperature stress, the enhanced activities of PAL could increase the biosynthesis of phenylpropanoid compounds and activate the cellular antioxidant enzymes, which could scavenge the excess ROS and maintain the cellular redox status, and thereby reduce the photo- and oxidative damages caused by low temperature stress. ros 230-233 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase Cucumis sativus 86-89 25615876-3 2015 The results showed that the pretreatment augmented heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression, and at the same time, decreased the phosphorylation of JNK/p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and intracellular ROS generation in H2O2-treated HUVECs. ros 208-211 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 51-67 25615876-3 2015 The results showed that the pretreatment augmented heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression, and at the same time, decreased the phosphorylation of JNK/p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and intracellular ROS generation in H2O2-treated HUVECs. ros 208-211 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 25615876-4 2015 Moreover, the inhibition of HO-1 expression by tin porphyrin (SnPP) abolished the protective effects of pPolyHb, which suggested that the cytoprotective effect of pPolyHb involves upregulating HO-1 and subsequently decreasing the phosphorylation of the JNK and p38 MAPK and ROS generation. ros 274-277 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 25725288-5 2015 Nek5 silenced cells as well as cells expressing a "kinase dead" version of Nek5, displayed an increase in ROS formation after 4 h of thapsigargin treatment. ros 106-109 NIMA related kinase 5 Homo sapiens 0-4 25725288-5 2015 Nek5 silenced cells as well as cells expressing a "kinase dead" version of Nek5, displayed an increase in ROS formation after 4 h of thapsigargin treatment. ros 106-109 NIMA related kinase 5 Homo sapiens 75-79 25857570-10 2015 In addition, Overexpression of DRP1 promoted the activation of p38, the accumulation of ROS, mitochondrial dysfunction, and the synthesis of collagen IV, and all these changes are suppressed by Midivi-1. ros 88-91 dynamin 1 like Homo sapiens 31-35 25770995-6 2015 Upon radiation, SeC@MSNs-Tf/TAT promoted intracellular ROS overproduction, which induced apoptotic cell death by affecting p53, AKT and MAPKs pathways. ros 55-58 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 123-126 25620054-7 2015 Inhibition of HO-1 enzymatic activity with SnPPIX and silencing of the HO-1 gene by siRNA enhanced DEP-induced ROS production, further decreased cell viability and increased expression of inflammatory and cell adhesion molecules. ros 111-114 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 25620054-7 2015 Inhibition of HO-1 enzymatic activity with SnPPIX and silencing of the HO-1 gene by siRNA enhanced DEP-induced ROS production, further decreased cell viability and increased expression of inflammatory and cell adhesion molecules. ros 111-114 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 25620054-8 2015 On the other hand, overexpression of the HO-1 gene by a pcDNA 3.1D/V5-HO-1 plasmid significantly mitigated ROS production, increased cell survival and decreased the expression of inflammatory genes. ros 107-110 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 25620054-8 2015 On the other hand, overexpression of the HO-1 gene by a pcDNA 3.1D/V5-HO-1 plasmid significantly mitigated ROS production, increased cell survival and decreased the expression of inflammatory genes. ros 107-110 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 25928429-5 2015 Knockdown of TIGAR exacerbated DNA damage and the effects were partly reversed by the supplementation of PPP products NADPH, ribose, or the ROS scavenger NAC. ros 140-143 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 154-157 25659487-8 2015 We also demonstrated that Pyk2 plays a crucial role in ROS generation during hypoxic stress and that this Pyk2-dependent generation of ROS is necessary for the activation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha, a key molecule in the pathogenesis of hypoxia-induced PH. ros 55-58 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 174-205 25659487-8 2015 We also demonstrated that Pyk2 plays a crucial role in ROS generation during hypoxic stress and that this Pyk2-dependent generation of ROS is necessary for the activation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha, a key molecule in the pathogenesis of hypoxia-induced PH. ros 135-138 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 174-205 25755250-6 2015 Additionally, GOT2 3K acetylation stimulates NADPH production to suppress ROS and to protect cells from oxidative damage. ros 74-77 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Homo sapiens 14-18 25655933-4 2015 Furthermore, the activation of the antioxidant enzymes catalase and SOD, downstream FoxO3a targets, was significantly decreased, thereby leading to cell cycle arrest in G1-phase by increased ROS generation and subsequently the activation of the p27(Kip1) pathway. ros 191-194 interferon alpha inducible protein 27 Homo sapiens 245-248 25655933-4 2015 Furthermore, the activation of the antioxidant enzymes catalase and SOD, downstream FoxO3a targets, was significantly decreased, thereby leading to cell cycle arrest in G1-phase by increased ROS generation and subsequently the activation of the p27(Kip1) pathway. ros 191-194 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Homo sapiens 249-253 25619390-13 2015 CONCLUSION: Excessive ROS production in DCM activates the TLR-4/MyD-88 signaling, resulting in cardiomyocyte apoptosis, whereas pretreatment with matrine improves cardiac function via suppressing ROS/TLR-4 signaling pathway. ros 22-25 MYD88, innate immune signal transduction adaptor Rattus norvegicus 64-70 25287674-8 2015 Pretreatment of the cells with EPO caused a significant blockade of the high glucose-induced increase in ROS and MDA levels and apoptotic rate. ros 105-108 erythropoietin Rattus norvegicus 31-34 25537301-9 2015 Moreover, studies also found that ROS acted as an upstream mediator in NB/BDCur-induced HepG2 cell growth inhibition and led to DNA damage with up-regulation of the expression level of phosphorylated ATM and p53. ros 34-37 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 200-203 25553592-8 2015 The pretreatment of HepG2 cells with the ROS inhibitor NAC reduced autophagosome formation and reversed the CIT cytotoxicity, indicating that CIT-induced autophagic cell death was ROS-dependent. ros 180-183 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 55-58 25544768-6 2015 HIF-2alpha-mediated SERPINB3 up-regulation under hypoxic conditions required intracellular generation of ROS. ros 105-108 endothelial PAS domain protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 25544768-6 2015 HIF-2alpha-mediated SERPINB3 up-regulation under hypoxic conditions required intracellular generation of ROS. ros 105-108 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 20-28 25044439-6 2015 Furthermore, inhibition of JNK3 induced accumulation of both acidic compartment and p62, and upregulated ROS production. ros 105-108 mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 Homo sapiens 27-31 25413785-9 2015 The levels of pro-apoptotic makers p53 and Bax were highly expressed in the diabetic groups indicating oxidative stress through ROS induced by high cytosolic calcium skewing the cells towards apoptosis. ros 128-131 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 35-38 25413785-9 2015 The levels of pro-apoptotic makers p53 and Bax were highly expressed in the diabetic groups indicating oxidative stress through ROS induced by high cytosolic calcium skewing the cells towards apoptosis. ros 128-131 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 43-46 24929663-6 2015 These in turn activate production of ROS and nitrosactive agents which slowly sensitize NKCC1, explaining why cell swelling and brain edema generally are delayed under hyperammonemic conditions, although very high ammonia concentrations can cause immediate NKCC1 activation. ros 37-40 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 88-93 24929663-6 2015 These in turn activate production of ROS and nitrosactive agents which slowly sensitize NKCC1, explaining why cell swelling and brain edema generally are delayed under hyperammonemic conditions, although very high ammonia concentrations can cause immediate NKCC1 activation. ros 37-40 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 257-262 25628043-2 2015 However, as a key component of NADPH oxidase, how p47phox regulates NADPH oxidases activity, ROS production and adventitial fibroblasts (AFs) function remains unclear. ros 93-96 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Mus musculus 50-57 35366902-15 2022 Moreover, we validated that down-regulation of GLS1 contributes to ROS generation and bioenergetics interruption induced by B28. ros 67-70 glutaminase Homo sapiens 47-51 35152003-7 2022 Tipe1 deficiency upregulated ATP levels, mitochondrial membrane potential, and respiration rate, but downregulated mitochondrial ROS levels in RTECs. ros 129-132 tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein 8-like 1 Mus musculus 0-5 35453350-5 2022 Carnosine (beta-alanyl-L-histidine, Car) protects cells from the damage due to the reactive species derived from oxygen (ROS), nitrogen (RNS) or carbonyl groups (RCS). ros 121-124 CXADR pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 34995734-14 2022 Besides, protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis demonstrated that a network consisted of FOXM1, CCNA2, CCNB1, MYBL2, PLK1 and CDK1 might be response for DATS-induced G2/M cell cycle arrest and increased intracellular ROS. ros 221-224 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 107-112 34995734-14 2022 Besides, protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis demonstrated that a network consisted of FOXM1, CCNA2, CCNB1, MYBL2, PLK1 and CDK1 might be response for DATS-induced G2/M cell cycle arrest and increased intracellular ROS. ros 221-224 MYB proto-oncogene like 2 Homo sapiens 114-119 34995734-14 2022 Besides, protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis demonstrated that a network consisted of FOXM1, CCNA2, CCNB1, MYBL2, PLK1 and CDK1 might be response for DATS-induced G2/M cell cycle arrest and increased intracellular ROS. ros 221-224 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 130-134 35344105-7 2022 Studies in monocytes indicate that ER stress-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation occurs by a Ca2+-dependent and ROS-independent mechanism, which is coupled with upregulation of MAMs-resident chaperones, closer ER-mitochondria contacts, as well as mitochondrial depolarization and impaired dynamics. ros 114-117 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 53-58 35456059-3 2022 It was found that those infections promote plasma ROS enhanced generation and antioxidant defence reduction, especially in relation to glutathione and thioredoxin systems, despite the increased effectiveness of Nrf2 transcription factor in granulocytes. ros 50-53 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 151-162 35302183-0 2022 Effects of SIDT2 on the miR-25/NOX4/HuR axis and SIRT3 mRNA stability lead to ROS-mediated TNF-alpha expression in hydroquinone-treated leukemia cells. ros 78-81 ELAV like RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 35171184-7 2022 The cellular ROS assay indicated that the supply of ferrous ions dramatically increased the ROS mediated by ART and led to markedly enhanced tumor inhibition in animal tests accompanied by the apoptosis of DOX. ros 13-16 artemin Homo sapiens 108-111 35171184-7 2022 The cellular ROS assay indicated that the supply of ferrous ions dramatically increased the ROS mediated by ART and led to markedly enhanced tumor inhibition in animal tests accompanied by the apoptosis of DOX. ros 92-95 artemin Homo sapiens 108-111 35093305-0 2022 ZEB1 induces ROS generation through directly promoting MCT4 transcription to facilitate breast cancer. ros 13-16 solute carrier family 16 member 3 Homo sapiens 55-59 35122867-3 2022 DDR may up-regulate glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), which in turn degrade ROS induced by PDT. ros 75-78 glutathione peroxidase 4 Homo sapiens 20-44 35122867-3 2022 DDR may up-regulate glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), which in turn degrade ROS induced by PDT. ros 75-78 glutathione peroxidase 4 Homo sapiens 46-50 35122867-8 2022 Further investigation demonstrated PDT could damage DNA and up-regulate GPX4, thus degrading the generated ROS. ros 107-110 glutathione peroxidase 4 Homo sapiens 72-76 35286219-6 2022 Mechanistically, raloxifene suppressed NLRP3 inflammasomes activation by lowering the cellular levels of ROS through the modulation of redox signaling mediated via aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)-Nrf2-HO-1 axis or the impaired generation of mitochondrial ROS in a mitophagy-dependent manner. ros 105-108 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 201-205 35286219-6 2022 Mechanistically, raloxifene suppressed NLRP3 inflammasomes activation by lowering the cellular levels of ROS through the modulation of redox signaling mediated via aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)-Nrf2-HO-1 axis or the impaired generation of mitochondrial ROS in a mitophagy-dependent manner. ros 255-258 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 201-205 35359876-9 2022 Results: IL-1beta increased the levels of ROS, lipid ROS, and the lipid peroxidation end product malondialdehyde (MDA) and altered ferroptosis-related protein expression in chondrocytes. ros 42-45 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 9-17 35359876-9 2022 Results: IL-1beta increased the levels of ROS, lipid ROS, and the lipid peroxidation end product malondialdehyde (MDA) and altered ferroptosis-related protein expression in chondrocytes. ros 53-56 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 9-17 35326405-7 2022 A low leptin concentration induced a tocolytic effect by preventing myocytes" contraction, differentiation, and macrophage-induced ROS production. ros 131-134 leptin Homo sapiens 6-12 35350568-1 2022 The peroxidase family of peroxiredoxins (PRDXs) plays a vital role in maintaining the intracellular balance of ROS. ros 111-114 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 25-39 35113811-10 2022 Mechanistically, DCIR regulates allergen-induced IgE-mediated mast cell ROS generation and oxidation of calmodulin kinase II (ox-CaMKII). ros 72-75 C-type lectin domain family 4, member a2 Mus musculus 17-21 35246121-4 2022 Here we evaluated, in a longitudinal cohort of dysglycemic population the relation between the circulating miR-21/ROS/HNE levels and the habit-intervention (HI) after 1 year of follow-up. ros 114-117 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 107-113 35068071-7 2022 Under acidic tumor microenvironment (TME) and 808 nm laser irradiation, BTZ is released and ROS is generated by Ce6 to destroy the "bounce-back" response pathway proteins, such as DDI2 and p97, which can effectively inhibit proteasomes and increase apoptosis. ros 92-95 melanotransferrin Homo sapiens 189-192 35269849-5 2022 Treatment of poly(I:C), a synthetic dsRNA analogue binding to toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3), generates ROS, which in turn activates TG2 in dermal fibroblast. ros 101-104 toll-like receptor 3 Mus musculus 62-82 35269849-5 2022 Treatment of poly(I:C), a synthetic dsRNA analogue binding to toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3), generates ROS, which in turn activates TG2 in dermal fibroblast. ros 101-104 toll-like receptor 3 Mus musculus 84-88 35269849-5 2022 Treatment of poly(I:C), a synthetic dsRNA analogue binding to toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3), generates ROS, which in turn activates TG2 in dermal fibroblast. ros 101-104 transglutaminase 2, C polypeptide Mus musculus 130-133 35090964-5 2022 MiR-221 could influence cell viability and ROS level to counter the combined toxicity of ZEA and DON through targeting directly PTEN gene. ros 43-46 microRNA 221 Homo sapiens 0-7 35090964-5 2022 MiR-221 could influence cell viability and ROS level to counter the combined toxicity of ZEA and DON through targeting directly PTEN gene. ros 43-46 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 128-132 34999049-0 2022 Mechanistic insight into the synergism of IL-27 and IL-28B in regulation of benzo(a)pyrene-induced lung carcinogenesis associated ROS/NF-kappaB/NLRP3 crosstalk. ros 130-133 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 144-149 34999049-11 2022 CONCLUSION: Altogether, the treatment in combination with IL-27 and IL-28B is an effective regimen to attenuate the ROS/NF-kappaB/NLRP3 axis associated with BaP-induced lung carcinogenesis. ros 116-119 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 130-135 35190902-12 2022 In addition, ROS generation and autophagic activity during VIC calcification were also regulated by miR-22/CAB39 pathway. ros 13-16 calcium binding protein 39 Homo sapiens 107-112 35216470-5 2022 The mechanism for MET-dependent cytotoxicity on C32 cells was found at the level of PRODH/POX-induced ROS generation and activation of Caspase-3 and Caspase-9 expressions in these cells. ros 102-105 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 18-21 35216470-5 2022 The mechanism for MET-dependent cytotoxicity on C32 cells was found at the level of PRODH/POX-induced ROS generation and activation of Caspase-3 and Caspase-9 expressions in these cells. ros 102-105 proline dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 84-89 35166693-6 2022 PERK activation by SB202190 was dependent on mitochondrial ROS production and promoted Ca2+-calcineurin activation. ros 59-62 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 35144642-8 2022 Activated ROS-metabolism was identified in METTL7B-overexpressed LUAD cells, accompanied with upregulated protein level of GPX4, HMOX1 and SOD1 and their enzymatic activities. ros 10-13 glutathione peroxidase 4 Homo sapiens 123-127 35155837-8 2022 Similarly, SOD3 was found to reduce the proliferation, IgE isotype switch, ROS level, and CCL17 and CCL22 productions in B cells. ros 75-78 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 11-15 34999177-5 2022 In the study of mechanism, we found that alliin might reduce the activation of NLRP3 inflammosome by decreasing intracellular ROS generation. ros 126-129 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 79-84 35178385-5 2022 The relevance of OXPHOS in breast cancer has been recently defined by the discovery of COX7RP, which promotes mitochondrial respiratory supercomplex assembly and glutamine metabolism: the latter is also shown to promote nucleic acid and fatty acid biosynthesis as well as ROS defense regulation. ros 272-275 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A2 like Homo sapiens 87-93 35042627-15 2022 CONCLUSION: H2O2 increases ROS levels, which activates the ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK pathways to induce the premature senescence of melanocytes through p21 via a p53-independent pathway and consequently disrupts melanosome transfer. ros 27-30 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 146-149 35140609-8 2021 We found that IMD alleviated lung injury and inflammatory response in VILI, mainly in reducing ROS levels, upregulating SOD content, downregulating MDA content, reducing the expression of Bax and caspase-3, and increasing the expression of Bcl-2. ros 95-98 adrenomedullin 2 Homo sapiens 14-17 35141232-8 2021 Then, rh-omentin exerted neuroprotection against hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) injury in N2a cells, indicated by increased cell viability, decreased LDH, ROS generation, and cell apoptotic rate. ros 152-155 intelectin 1 Homo sapiens 9-16 35061864-7 2022 These results thus provided multiple lines of biological evidence to support a model that BDAA interaction with NS4B may impair the integrity of YFV ROs, which not only inhibits viral RNA replication, but also promotes the release of viral RNA from ROs, which consequentially activates RIG-I and MDA5. ros 149-152 interferon induced with helicase C domain 1 Homo sapiens 296-300 35058429-8 2022 Specifically, Pex3-/- mice produced elevated amounts of ROS, which damaged germ cell DNA and further activated the signaling pathway of the cell senescence regulatory protein P16-CDK6, resulting in cell cycle arrest and eventually contributing to spermatogenesis dysfunction. ros 56-59 peroxisomal biogenesis factor 3 Mus musculus 14-18 34718783-0 2022 miR169q and NUCLEAR FACTOR YA8 enhance salt tolerance by activating PEROXIDASE1 expression in response to ROS. ros 106-109 MIR169q Zea mays 0-7 34718783-6 2022 Our study reveals a direct functional link between salt stress and a miR169q-NF-YA8 regulatory module that plants use to manage ROS stress and strongly suggests that ZmNF-YA8 can be harnessed as a resource for developing salt-tolerant crop varieties. ros 128-131 MIR169q Zea mays 69-76 35041723-9 2022 Exposure to L. mexicana upregulated c-Met expression predominantly in infected neutrophils and c-Met expression influenced ROS release by neutrophils. ros 123-126 met proto-oncogene Mus musculus 95-100 35035661-10 2022 Nrf2 knockdown significantly decreased IL1beta expression in LPS/ATP-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages suggesting that CoQ0 inhibited ROS-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation and IL1beta expression was suppressed due to the Nrf2 activation. ros 132-135 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 39-46 35035661-10 2022 Nrf2 knockdown significantly decreased IL1beta expression in LPS/ATP-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages suggesting that CoQ0 inhibited ROS-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation and IL1beta expression was suppressed due to the Nrf2 activation. ros 132-135 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 145-150 35129032-0 2022 Implication of mitochondrial ROS-NLRP3 inflammasome axis during two-hit mediated acute lung injury in mice. ros 29-32 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 33-38 35002527-11 2022 Mechanistically, the accumulated AGEs promoted hyperactivation of the NLRP3 inflammasome through ROS production. ros 97-100 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 70-75 29671417-7 2018 These results demonstrate that TLR4 is a primary receptor in SK-N-SH cells, by which Abeta25-35 triggers neuroinflammation, and cyanidin attenuates Abeta-induced inflammation and ROS production mediated by the TLR4/NOX4 pathway, suggesting that inhibition of TLR4 by cyanidin could be beneficial in preventing neuronal cell death in the process of Alzheimer"s disease. ros 179-182 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 210-214 29898994-8 2018 Heterozygous knockout of FliI facilitated selectively autophagic clearance of aggregates, abatement of ROS levels, and protein oxidative damage, ultimately retarding mammary cancer progression. ros 103-106 flightless I actin binding protein Mus musculus 25-29 29487387-5 2018 NRF1 and NRF2 decrease upon MALAT1 targeting was due to transcriptional activation of their negative regulator KEAP1, and resulted in reduced expression of anti-oxidant genes and increased ROS levels. ros 189-192 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 28-34 30102256-6 2018 Mechanistically, ROS produced in diabetes induced c-Src-dependent but VEGF-C-independent VEGFR3 phosphorylation, and upregulated epsins through the activation of transcription factor AP-1. ros 17-20 FMS-like tyrosine kinase 4 Mus musculus 89-95 30140002-7 2018 Inhibition of the Trx and Grx systems leads to insufficient reducing power to deoxyribonucleotide production for DNA replication and repair and peroxiredoxin for removal of ROS. ros 173-176 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 18-21 29935261-7 2018 Low-dose uncouplers induced STAT3 activation through the mild increase of mitochondrial ROS (mitoROS) generation and the subsequent JAK/STAT3 activation in cardiomyocytes. ros 88-91 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 28-33 25632141-9 2015 Our in vitro data suggest that the absence of TERT increases ROS generation and oxidative damage in neurons induced by pathological tau. ros 61-64 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 46-50 25632141-9 2015 Our in vitro data suggest that the absence of TERT increases ROS generation and oxidative damage in neurons induced by pathological tau. ros 61-64 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 132-135 30071860-17 2018 ROS levels were significantly (p < 0.03) increased by glucose and SIRT1 inhibition. ros 0-3 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 69-74 26783410-3 2015 hTERT, the catalytic subunit of telomerase, protects against mitochondrial damage by binding to mitochondrial DNA and reducing mitochondrial ROS production. ros 141-144 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 0-5 29753142-8 2018 Thereby, the antiviral activity of ROS/Nrf2/HO-1 axis was confirmed in EPC cells. ros 35-38 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 29777502-10 2018 The results suggest that resistance in oxi1-2 mutants is through induction of callose deposition via MAPKs resulting in ROS induction as an early response. ros 120-123 AGC (cAMP-dependent, cGMP-dependent and protein kinase C) kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 39-43 25220975-4 2014 TNFalpha was not found to affect nucleus pulposus cells" viability, while it resulted in a ~2.5-fold increase of the intracellular ROS levels, a rapid transient phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and a ROS-dependent activation of JNKs. ros 131-134 tumor necrosis factor Bos taurus 0-8 25220975-4 2014 TNFalpha was not found to affect nucleus pulposus cells" viability, while it resulted in a ~2.5-fold increase of the intracellular ROS levels, a rapid transient phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and a ROS-dependent activation of JNKs. ros 195-198 tumor necrosis factor Bos taurus 0-8 25134437-4 2014 CSE exposure induced ROS generation and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation that are associated with the activation of apoptosis-regulating signal kinase 1 (ASK-1). ros 21-24 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Homo sapiens 138-174 25134437-4 2014 CSE exposure induced ROS generation and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation that are associated with the activation of apoptosis-regulating signal kinase 1 (ASK-1). ros 21-24 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Homo sapiens 176-181 25134437-5 2014 N-acetylcysteine (a general antioxidant) attenuated the CSE-induced ASK-1 and p38 MAPK activation and cell apoptosis, suggesting a triggering role of ROS in ASK-1/p38 MAPK activation during apoptotic progression. ros 150-153 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Homo sapiens 157-162 25134437-7 2014 Taken together, the data presented in this manuscript demonstrate that the ROS-dependent ASK-1/p38 signaling cascade regulates CSE-induced BEAS-2B cell apoptosis. ros 75-78 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Homo sapiens 89-94 29932202-7 2018 For instance, the highest concentration of the extract (100 mug mL-1) decreases ROS generation by about 30% in SH-SY5Y and 70% in CaCo-2 and K562 cells. ros 80-83 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 64-68 30050528-14 2018 Specifically, immune complex-mediated and C5a-mediated ROS release were inhibited in a PI3Kdelta-dependent manner. ros 55-58 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta Homo sapiens 87-96 25372487-8 2014 [Pt(acac)2(DMS)] administered to SH-SY5Y cells provokes the increment of ROS, generated by NADPH oxidase, responsible for the PKC-epsilon and PKC-delta activation. ros 73-76 protein kinase C epsilon Homo sapiens 126-137 29972798-5 2018 Moreover, E-BCSCs exhibit robust NRF2-mediated antioxidant responses, rendering them vulnerable to ROS-induced differentiation and cytotoxicity following suppression of NRF2 or downstream thioredoxin (TXN) and glutathione (GSH) antioxidant pathways. ros 99-102 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 201-204 29695835-6 2018 TERT silencing or treatment of NRAS-mutant melanoma with the telomerase-dependent telomere uncapping agent, 6-thio-2"-deoxyguanosine (6-thio-dG), led to rapid cell death, along with evidence of both telomeric and non-telomeric DNA damage, increased ROS levels, and upregulation of a mitochondrial antioxidant adaptive response. ros 249-252 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 0-4 25018043-7 2014 We demonstrated that the devastating role of disturbed mitochondrial fission by inhibiting Drp1 contributed to the damaged mitochondria-mediated injury such as ROS generation, cyt-c release and activation of caspase-3. ros 160-163 collapsin response mediator protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-95 25065405-9 2014 In addition, the activation of ROS-ERK pathway by mitochondrial fission induced phosphorylation of serine73 on MITF accelerating its proteasomal degradation. ros 31-34 melanocyte inducing transcription factor Homo sapiens 111-115 29898731-13 2018 PC-3 cells lacking p53 and PTEN with reduced ROS levels showed significant activation of Akt and NF-kappaB pathway. ros 45-48 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 27-31 29550588-9 2018 The effects of the FABP4 inhibitor reducing lipid-induced ER stress-associated inflammation were related to the reduction of fatty acid-induced intramyocellular lipid deposits, ROS and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) nuclear translocation. ros 177-180 fatty acid binding protein 4, adipocyte Mus musculus 19-24 25278564-0 2014 PP2A inactivation by ROS accumulation. ros 21-24 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 0-4 25010292-9 2014 In addition DNA damage induced ROS generation with simultaneous activation of ATM and ATR upon compound treatment was observed. ros 31-34 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 78-81 29542272-6 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Our data identify for the first time that endogenously-generated prothrombin and TLR4 form a shared effector mechanism essential to intracellular ROS generation activated by a group 1 HDM allergen (itself a prothrombinase) or by ligation of viral RNA-sensing TLRs. ros 159-162 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 94-98 25005756-3 2014 Recent in vitro studies show that LOX-1 activation by ox-LDL and angiotensin II (Ang II) induces angiogenesis via activation of NADPH oxidase and subsequent increase in ROS production. ros 169-172 oxidized low density lipoprotein (lectin-like) receptor 1 Mus musculus 34-39 29799157-6 2018 Moreover, ALDH2 knockout triggered more ROS generation, hepatocyte apoptosis and impaired mitophagy after CCl4 treatment. ros 40-43 aldehyde dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 10-15 25116621-5 2014 20(S)-Rh2, but not 20(R)-Rh2, was able to suppress UV-B-induced ROS production in HaCat cells. ros 64-67 Rh associated glycoprotein Homo sapiens 6-9 29799157-7 2018 In cultured HSC-T6 cells, ALDH2 knockdown by transfecting with lentivirus vector increased ROS generation and alpha-SMA expression in an in vitro hepatocyte fibrosis model using TGF-beta1. ros 91-94 aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 family member Rattus norvegicus 26-31 29875661-6 2018 Further mechanism study revealed that the pro-senescence effect of shikonin was dependent on the increased intercellular ROS generation, which subsequently triggered DNA damage-p53/p21waf axis without activating oncogenes such as Ras and MEK-1. ros 121-124 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 177-180 24910408-6 2014 In addition, in the CCl4 induced HepG2 cells injury model and the CYP3A activity level correlated well with ROS level in several ingredients of SLE treated groups, especially in gamma-schisandrin group. ros 108-111 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 20-24 29499168-6 2018 Pretreatment of ROS scavenger (NAC) significantly inhibited DEP-induced IL-17A mRNA expression. ros 16-19 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 31-34 24821269-8 2014 Moreover, MeHg-induced ROS over-production appeared to inhibit the activities of GS, down-regulated GLAST and GLT-1 expression in cerebral cortex. ros 23-26 solute carrier family 1 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 100-105 29512938-0 2018 FGF1 improves functional recovery through inducing PRDX1 to regulate autophagy and anti-ROS after spinal cord injury. ros 88-91 peroxiredoxin 1 Rattus norvegicus 51-56 29512938-6 2018 Taken together, these results suggest that FGF1 improves functional recovery mainly through inducing PRDX1 expression to increase autophagy and anti-ROS activity after SCI. ros 149-152 peroxiredoxin 1 Rattus norvegicus 101-106 24685774-7 2014 Our results show that BaP exposure significantly enhanced NO and ROS productions in HaCaT cells. ros 65-68 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 22-25 29274570-11 2018 Our results demonstrate that the GRX2-mediated regulation of O2 -/H2O2 release through the S-glutathionylation of mitochondrial proteins may play an integral role in controlling cellular ROS signaling. ros 187-190 glutaredoxin 2 (thioltransferase) Mus musculus 33-37 29854821-9 2018 Finally, Egr1 overexpression or knockdown in diabetic mice could upregulate or downregulate the expression of NOX4 and ROS, and alpha-SMA was also changed. ros 119-122 early growth response 1 Mus musculus 9-13 24865431-7 2014 Furthermore, exogenous beta2AR agonist therapy further augmented these responses in alveolar macrophages through generation of mitochondrial ROS and subsequent increase of adenylyl cyclase activity. ros 141-144 adrenergic receptor, beta 2 Mus musculus 23-30 24957606-4 2014 TNF-induced ROS promote nuclear IKKgamma association with ubiquitin and its complex formation with ATM for nuclear export. ros 12-15 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase regulatory subunit gamma Homo sapiens 32-40 24957606-4 2014 TNF-induced ROS promote nuclear IKKgamma association with ubiquitin and its complex formation with ATM for nuclear export. ros 12-15 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 99-102 29335220-4 2018 In turn, excessive ROS induced caspase-3-dependent PKCdelta activation and stimulated NF-kappaB p65 nuclear translocation, resulting in inflammation in the mouse hippocampus. ros 19-22 v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian) Mus musculus 96-99 24962785-12 2014 We also observed that MRBE-induced ATF3 expression was dependent on ROS and GSK3beta. ros 68-71 activating transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 35-39 29335220-7 2018 Our data further showed that activation of ROS-PKCdelta signaling was associated with DJ-1 downregulation, which exerted neuroprotective effects against oxidative stress induced by different neurotoxic agents. ros 43-46 Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, early onset) 7 Mus musculus 86-90 24959670-5 2014 Stable expression of NT-UCH-L1 decreases cellular ROS levels and protects cells from H2O2, rotenone and CCCP-induced cell death. ros 50-53 ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 Homo sapiens 24-30 29335220-8 2018 Adeno-associated viral vector-mediated DJ-1 overexpression in the hippocampus effectively inhibited excessive ROS production, suppressed caspase-3-dependent PKCdelta cleavage, blunted inflammation and ultimately reversed learning and memory deficits in BDE-47-treated mice. ros 110-113 Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, early onset) 7 Mus musculus 39-43 29363258-6 2018 Importantly, overexpression of ATF3 causes accumulation of depolarized mitochondria, increased production of mitochondrial ROS, and loss of cell viability. ros 123-126 activating transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 31-35 24802406-0 2014 The histone acetyltransferase MOF overexpression blunts cardiac hypertrophy by targeting ROS in mice. ros 89-92 K(lysine) acetyltransferase 8 Mus musculus 30-33 29421700-7 2018 In the ROS studies, compound 8 (MAO-A inhibitor) reduced the ROS level by 51.2% while compound 13 reduced the ROS level by 61.81%. ros 7-10 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 32-37 24802406-10 2014 Mechanically, MOF overexpression increased the expression of Catalase and MnSOD, which blocked TAC-induced ROS and ROS downstream c-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway that promotes hypertrophy. ros 107-110 K(lysine) acetyltransferase 8 Mus musculus 14-17 24802406-10 2014 Mechanically, MOF overexpression increased the expression of Catalase and MnSOD, which blocked TAC-induced ROS and ROS downstream c-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway that promotes hypertrophy. ros 115-118 K(lysine) acetyltransferase 8 Mus musculus 14-17 29421700-7 2018 In the ROS studies, compound 8 (MAO-A inhibitor) reduced the ROS level by 51.2% while compound 13 reduced the ROS level by 61.81%. ros 61-64 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 32-37 29421700-7 2018 In the ROS studies, compound 8 (MAO-A inhibitor) reduced the ROS level by 51.2% while compound 13 reduced the ROS level by 61.81%. ros 61-64 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 32-37 24434637-1 2014 Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) protects against cardiac injury via reducing production of 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) and ROS. ros 133-136 aldehyde dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 38-43 29063384-7 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Panoramic radiography leads to increased Prx I expression in buccal mucosa cells, probably as an adaptive response to eliminate X-ray-induced ROS, except in cells from elderly people. ros 155-158 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 54-59 24885580-8 2014 Treatment with NAC (ROS scavenger) and DPI (NADPH oxidase inhibitor) significantly attenuated visfatin-induced MUC8 and MUC5B expression. ros 20-23 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 15-18 24813612-1 2014 The increased longevity of the C. elegans electron transport chain mutants isp-1 and nuo-6 is mediated by mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) signaling. ros 120-123 Complex I-B15 Caenorhabditis elegans 85-90 29359425-9 2018 ROS from mitochondria induced DNA damage, which in turn induced OGG1-dependent DNA repair activity through 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1) expression and activation. ros 0-3 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 64-68 24355201-6 2014 Nevertheless, deficiency in Lon protease led to an increase in ROS production and to an accumulation of carbonylated protein in the mitochondria. ros 63-66 lon peptidase 1, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 28-31 24491546-6 2014 PEITC enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis through the downregulation of cell survival proteins and the upregulation of DR5 receptors through actions on the ROS-induced-p53. ros 153-156 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 116-119 29359425-9 2018 ROS from mitochondria induced DNA damage, which in turn induced OGG1-dependent DNA repair activity through 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1) expression and activation. ros 0-3 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 107-137 24583396-5 2014 After CL1-0 cells were transfected with catalase-shRNA, the corresponding ROS (H2O2) level and Cat S, Cat L, or Cat K expression (or activity) was up-regulated, accompanied by an increase in cell migration and invasion. ros 74-77 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L1 Homo sapiens 6-9 29359425-9 2018 ROS from mitochondria induced DNA damage, which in turn induced OGG1-dependent DNA repair activity through 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1) expression and activation. ros 0-3 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 139-143 24583396-6 2014 On the other hand, ROS (H2O2) level, cathepsin S, L, and K activities, cell migration and invasion were decreased in catalase-overexpressed CL1-5 cells. ros 19-22 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L1 Homo sapiens 140-143 29410138-5 2018 The results showed that the overexpression of LIP-1 in HeLa cells significantly elevated LDH release (P < 0.05), phosphatidylserine exposure and ROS accumulation. ros 148-151 PTPRF interacting protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 24523287-9 2014 Moreover, reducing the nuclear concentration of Ran is sufficient to induce ROS irrespective of progerin. ros 76-79 RAN, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 48-51 29452246-6 2018 In this study we have identified Prdx1, a known scavenger of ROS, to be expressed in pre-hypertrophic chondrocytes in a BMP signaling-dependent manner. ros 61-64 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 24407512-5 2014 Given the homology of APX to ROS-scavenging proteins, this result is consistent with APX4 protecting seedling photosystems from oxidation. ros 29-32 ascorbate peroxidase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 85-89 29452246-7 2018 We demonstrate that BMP signaling inhibition increases ROS levels in osteogenic cells. ros 55-58 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 24407512-12 2014 These results indicate that APX4 is involved in the ROS-scavenging process in chloroplasts. ros 52-55 ascorbate peroxidase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 29348461-0 2018 Loss of Cdk5 in breast cancer cells promotes ROS-mediated cell death through dysregulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. ros 45-48 cyclin dependent kinase 5 Homo sapiens 8-12 29675433-0 2018 Sweet Taste Receptors Mediated ROS-NLRP3 Inflammasome Signaling Activation: Implications for Diabetic Nephropathy. ros 31-34 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 35-40 24675471-11 2014 Silencing of PHLPP2 not only resulted in considerable restoration of Nrf2 signaling, enhanced Nrf2-ARE binding and reduced Nrf2 ubiquitination but also significantly suppressed tBHP-induced ROS generation and alterations in mitochondrial permeability. ros 190-193 PH domain and leucine rich repeat protein phosphatase 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-19 24625085-15 2014 CONCLUSIONS: The gold (I) N-heterocyclic carbene complex (C22H26N6AuO2PF6) designated as complex 3 induced ROS and p53 dependent apoptosis in B16F10 cells involving the mitochondrial death pathway along with suppression of melanoma tumor growth by regulating the levels of pro and anti apoptotic factors (p53, p21, NF-kappaB, VEGF and MMP-9). ros 107-110 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 305-308 24269727-0 2014 ROS and RNS induced apoptosis through p53 and iNOS mediated pathway by a dibasic hydroxamic acid molecule in leukemia cells. ros 0-3 inositol-3-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 29675433-1 2018 Previous studies demonstrated that ROS-NLRP3 inflammasome signaling activation was involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy (DN). ros 35-38 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 39-44 29675433-3 2018 Whether high glucose primes ROS-NLRP3 inflammasome signaling via STRs is unclear. ros 28-31 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 32-37 29675433-7 2018 These combined results support the hypothesis that STRs could be involved in the activation of ROS-NLRP3 inflammasome signaling in the pathogenesis of DN, suggesting that STRs may act as new therapeutic targets of DN. ros 95-98 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 99-104 29404777-0 2018 Verapamil Inhibits Ser202/Thr205 Phosphorylation of Tau by Blocking TXNIP/ROS/p38 MAPK Pathway. ros 74-77 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 52-55 29024245-0 2018 hace1 Influences zebrafish cardiac development via ROS-dependent mechanisms. ros 51-54 HECT domain and ankyrin repeat containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Danio rerio 0-5 24498385-4 2014 Mitochondrial ROS production was increased in endothelial cells after caveolin-1 knockdown; 2-deoxy-D-glucose attenuated this increase, implicating caveolin-1 in control of glycolytic pathways. ros 14-17 caveolin 1, caveolae protein Mus musculus 70-80 24498385-4 2014 Mitochondrial ROS production was increased in endothelial cells after caveolin-1 knockdown; 2-deoxy-D-glucose attenuated this increase, implicating caveolin-1 in control of glycolytic pathways. ros 14-17 caveolin 1, caveolae protein Mus musculus 148-158 29024245-2 2018 We examined the link between the cardiac phenotypes associated with hace1 loss of function to the expression of the Rho small family GTPase, rac1, which is a known target of HACE1 and promotes ROS production via its interaction with NADPH oxidase holoenzymes. ros 193-196 HECT domain and ankyrin repeat containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Danio rerio 68-73 29024245-5 2018 Importantly, this phenotype appears to be directly related to Nox enzyme-dependent ROS production, as both genetic inhibition by nox1 and nox2 morpholinos or pharmacologic rescue using ROS scavenging agents restores normal cardiac structure. ros 83-86 NADPH oxidase 1 Danio rerio 129-133 24084378-6 2014 Specific binding of ROS-AV170 to CSF1R was confirmed by FACS, ELISA and immunohistochemistry on tissue sections. ros 20-23 colony stimulating factor 1 receptor Gallus gallus 33-38 29024245-6 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Our study demonstrates that HACE1 is critical in the normal development and proper function of the vertebrate heart via a ROS-dependent mechanism. ros 135-138 HECT domain and ankyrin repeat containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Danio rerio 41-46 29063476-6 2018 Further studies demonstrated that the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome could be attenuated by NAC, an inhibitor of ROS. ros 115-118 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 94-97 24419424-10 2014 Moreover, LKB1 genetic alterations are concurrent with EGFR, KRAS, HER2, and CD74-ROS fusions. ros 82-85 serine/threonine kinase 11 Homo sapiens 10-14 29554905-12 2018 TC-HW-induced ROS increased NF-kappaB and ATF3 activation, and inhibition of NF-kappaB and ATF3 activation attenuated TC-HW-mediated apoptosis. ros 14-17 activating transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 42-46 29554905-13 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that TC-HW may suppress cell proliferation through the downregulation of cyclin D1 via proteasomal degradation and transcriptional inhibition, and may induce apoptosis through ROS-dependent NF-kappaB and ATF3 activation. ros 209-212 activating transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 237-241 29348517-9 2018 Taken together, these findings indicate that NDRG2 contributed to the increased sensitivity to ciplatin through the modulation of Bak-to-Mcl-1 ratio regulated by NOX5-ROS-PKR pathway; therefore, we suggest that NDRG2 may be a molecular target for improving the efficacy of drug treatment in cancer patients. ros 167-170 NDRG family member 2 Homo sapiens 45-50 29348517-9 2018 Taken together, these findings indicate that NDRG2 contributed to the increased sensitivity to ciplatin through the modulation of Bak-to-Mcl-1 ratio regulated by NOX5-ROS-PKR pathway; therefore, we suggest that NDRG2 may be a molecular target for improving the efficacy of drug treatment in cancer patients. ros 167-170 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 137-142 29348517-9 2018 Taken together, these findings indicate that NDRG2 contributed to the increased sensitivity to ciplatin through the modulation of Bak-to-Mcl-1 ratio regulated by NOX5-ROS-PKR pathway; therefore, we suggest that NDRG2 may be a molecular target for improving the efficacy of drug treatment in cancer patients. ros 167-170 NADPH oxidase 5 Homo sapiens 162-166 29348517-9 2018 Taken together, these findings indicate that NDRG2 contributed to the increased sensitivity to ciplatin through the modulation of Bak-to-Mcl-1 ratio regulated by NOX5-ROS-PKR pathway; therefore, we suggest that NDRG2 may be a molecular target for improving the efficacy of drug treatment in cancer patients. ros 167-170 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 2 Homo sapiens 171-174 29128359-6 2018 Silencing UCH-L1 significantly suppressed VEGF-induced ROS levels as well as activation of VEGFR, both of which are required for angiogenesis. ros 55-58 ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 Homo sapiens 10-16 29128359-7 2018 This study also showed that UCH-L1 promotes angiogenesis of HUVECs, as well as invasion in cancer cells, by up-regulating ROS by deubiquitination of NOX4, suggesting that UCH-L1 plays a key role in angiogenesis of HUVECS by regulating ROS levels by deubiquitination of NOX4. ros 122-125 ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 Homo sapiens 28-34 29128359-7 2018 This study also showed that UCH-L1 promotes angiogenesis of HUVECs, as well as invasion in cancer cells, by up-regulating ROS by deubiquitination of NOX4, suggesting that UCH-L1 plays a key role in angiogenesis of HUVECS by regulating ROS levels by deubiquitination of NOX4. ros 122-125 ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 Homo sapiens 171-177 29128359-7 2018 This study also showed that UCH-L1 promotes angiogenesis of HUVECs, as well as invasion in cancer cells, by up-regulating ROS by deubiquitination of NOX4, suggesting that UCH-L1 plays a key role in angiogenesis of HUVECS by regulating ROS levels by deubiquitination of NOX4. ros 235-238 ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 Homo sapiens 28-34 29128359-7 2018 This study also showed that UCH-L1 promotes angiogenesis of HUVECs, as well as invasion in cancer cells, by up-regulating ROS by deubiquitination of NOX4, suggesting that UCH-L1 plays a key role in angiogenesis of HUVECS by regulating ROS levels by deubiquitination of NOX4. ros 235-238 ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 Homo sapiens 171-177 28812210-12 2018 The percentage of Th17 cells was reduced when ROS production was inhibited by NAC, a specific inhibitor of ROS production. ros 46-49 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 78-81 28812210-12 2018 The percentage of Th17 cells was reduced when ROS production was inhibited by NAC, a specific inhibitor of ROS production. ros 107-110 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 78-81 29115404-5 2018 Furthermore, the UQCRB inhibitors decreased mitochondrial ROS generation and mitochondrial membrane potential in the GSCs, indicating that they regulate the mitochondrial function in GSCs. ros 58-61 ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase binding protein Homo sapiens 17-22 24643125-8 2014 The treatment of NAC reduced ROS formation and Ca(2+) content, restored CRAC channel activities and further diminished mitochondrial injuries. ros 29-32 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 17-20 24975608-9 2014 Within mitochondria TERT has been shown to decrease ROS generation, improve respiration, bind to mitochondrial DNA, increase mitochondrial membrane potential and interact with mitochondrial tRNAs. ros 52-55 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 20-24 25298619-10 2014 In contrast, miR-146a mimic transfection attenuated HG/thrombin-induced upregulation of Nox4 expression, ROS generation, and inflammatory phenotypes. ros 105-108 microRNA 146a Homo sapiens 13-21 24129846-7 2014 The concomitant increase in superoxide dismutase (EC 1.15.1.1) and ascorbate peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.7) may have alleviated the photoinhibition caused by the increased level of ROS in sense plants. ros 175-178 iron superoxide dismutase Solanum lycopersicum 28-48 24386346-6 2013 Reactive oxygen specisis (ROS)-dependent p38 and c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinases (JNK) MAPK activation was required for CoCl2-induced RPE cell death, and Rg-1 pre-treatment significantly inhibited ROS production and following p38/JNK activation. ros 26-29 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 3A Homo sapiens 151-155 24386346-6 2013 Reactive oxygen specisis (ROS)-dependent p38 and c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinases (JNK) MAPK activation was required for CoCl2-induced RPE cell death, and Rg-1 pre-treatment significantly inhibited ROS production and following p38/JNK activation. ros 194-197 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 3A Homo sapiens 151-155 24001789-0 2013 ZnO nanoparticles induce TNF-alpha expression via ROS-ERK-Egr-1 pathway in human keratinocytes. ros 50-53 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 58-63 24001789-12 2013 CONCLUSIONS: The present study demonstrated that ZnO-NPs might induce inflammatory response via ROS-ERK-Egr-1 pathway in human keratinocytes. ros 96-99 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 104-109 23964117-7 2013 We noticed that all of these signaling molecules, except p38 MAPK and ROS, were indispensable for the induction of MCP-1 and MIP-1alpha. ros 70-73 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 125-135 24021285-0 2013 Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase-1 aggravates ROS-mediated striatal degeneration in 3-nitropropionic acid-infused mice. ros 48-51 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Mus musculus 0-36 24021285-4 2013 The results show that ASK1 acts as a primary mediator of there active oxygen species (ROS) cell death signal cascade in the 3-NP-damaged striatal region by disrupting the positive feedback cycle. ros 86-89 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Mus musculus 22-26 24021285-5 2013 In 3-NP-infused striatal lesions, ROS increased ASK1. ros 34-37 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Mus musculus 48-52 24021285-9 2013 The present study suggests that ROS-inducing ASK1 may be an important step in the pathogenesis of 3-NP infused striatal lesions in murine brains. ros 32-35 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Mus musculus 45-49 29115404-6 2018 Indeed, the knockdown of UQCRB gene by UQCRB siRNA significantly inhibited the cancer stem cell-like phenotypes as well as the expression of stemness markers by blocking mitochondrial ROS/HIF-1alpha/c-Met pathway in U87MG GSCs. ros 184-187 ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase binding protein Homo sapiens 25-30 29115404-6 2018 Indeed, the knockdown of UQCRB gene by UQCRB siRNA significantly inhibited the cancer stem cell-like phenotypes as well as the expression of stemness markers by blocking mitochondrial ROS/HIF-1alpha/c-Met pathway in U87MG GSCs. ros 184-187 ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase binding protein Homo sapiens 39-44 29859938-9 2018 TvSP-induced migration, ROS generation, CD63 expression and IL-8 release were significantly suppressed by pretreatment with OGT inhibitor ST045849 or OGT siRNA. ros 24-27 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 124-127 29859938-9 2018 TvSP-induced migration, ROS generation, CD63 expression and IL-8 release were significantly suppressed by pretreatment with OGT inhibitor ST045849 or OGT siRNA. ros 24-27 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 150-153 23801081-8 2013 Increased sensitivity to BCNU-induced ROS production and cell death was confirmed in HEK293 cells inducibly expressing the IDH1 mutants R132H, R132C and R132L. ros 38-41 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1 Homo sapiens 123-127 29080797-8 2017 Adding DNMT1 inhibitor (5-Aza-2dc) or HDAC1 inhibitor (LBH589) depressed the up-regulation of DNMT1 or HDAC1 expression, the decreases of GSH levels and increases of ROS production induced by OTA, respectively. ros 166-169 DNA methyltransferase 1 Sus scrofa 7-12 23891589-0 2013 Induction of miR-21-PDCD4 signaling by UVB in JB6 cells involves ROS-mediated MAPK pathways. ros 65-68 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 13-19 23891589-3 2013 The results showed that (1) UVB caused PDCD4 inhibition in JB6 cells; (2) exposure of cells to UVB caused a significant increase of miR-21, the upstream regulator of PDCD4, expression; (3) both inhibition of ERKs with U0126 and inhibition of p38 with SB203580 significantly reversed UVB-induced PDCD4 inhibition; (4) ROS scavenger, N-acetyl-l-cysteine reversed the inhibitory effect of UVB on PDCD4 expression. ros 317-320 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 132-138 29032183-3 2017 Prdx-1 is an anti-apoptotic and stress response protein which protects cells from damage by ROS and H2O2. ros 92-95 peroxiredoxin 1 Mus musculus 0-6 29435131-7 2018 Mechanistic studies indicated that upregulation of YAP1 by PD-L1 might be responsible for EGFR mutation-independent TKI resistance via the ROS/HIF-1alpha axis. ros 139-142 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 59-64 24113182-0 2013 Loss of TAK1 increases cell traction force in a ROS-dependent manner to drive epithelial-mesenchymal transition of cancer cells. ros 48-51 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 8-12 28857396-11 2017 The mechanism involved showed a higher ROS production, which probably activates AP-1 transcription factor and, as a result, ECE-1 expression, increasing ET-1 synthesis, which in consequence induces endothelial senescence. ros 39-42 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 124-129 28986066-5 2017 Here, we found that concomitant with deacetylating and reducing the ubiquitination levels of Nrf2, Sirt1 significantly enhanced the activity of Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway including decreasing Keap1 expression, promoting the nuclear content, ARE-binding ability, and transcriptional activity of Nrf2, augmenting the protein levels of heme oxygenase 1, a target gene of Nrf2, which eventually quenched ROS overproduction and alleviating FN and TGF-beta1 accumulation in AGEs-treated GMCs. ros 396-399 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 431-433 24066693-9 2013 Furthermore, FHC-mediated inhibition of apoptosis depended on suppressing ROS accumulation. ros 74-77 ferritin heavy chain 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 29299162-9 2017 CDDP-mediated intracellular ROS increment plays an important role in FOXO3-MUL1-AKT signal pathway. ros 28-31 mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 29133922-7 2017 We also found that ROS-mediated activation of ASK1/p38MAPK was involved and adding antioxidants, p38MAPK inhibitor, or genetic repression of ASK1 could easily rescue the cellular damage. ros 19-22 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Homo sapiens 46-50 24058615-6 2013 An unexpected age-related decrease in the mitochondrial proteins peroxiredoxin III (Prx III) and superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), usually induced by increased ROS and involved in mitochondrial biogenesis, suggested a prevailing relevance of the age-reduced mitochondrial biogenesis above the induction by ROS in the regulation of expression of these genes with aging. ros 157-160 peroxiredoxin 3 Rattus norvegicus 65-82 24058615-6 2013 An unexpected age-related decrease in the mitochondrial proteins peroxiredoxin III (Prx III) and superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), usually induced by increased ROS and involved in mitochondrial biogenesis, suggested a prevailing relevance of the age-reduced mitochondrial biogenesis above the induction by ROS in the regulation of expression of these genes with aging. ros 157-160 peroxiredoxin 3 Rattus norvegicus 84-91 24058615-6 2013 An unexpected age-related decrease in the mitochondrial proteins peroxiredoxin III (Prx III) and superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), usually induced by increased ROS and involved in mitochondrial biogenesis, suggested a prevailing relevance of the age-reduced mitochondrial biogenesis above the induction by ROS in the regulation of expression of these genes with aging. ros 303-306 peroxiredoxin 3 Rattus norvegicus 65-82 24058615-6 2013 An unexpected age-related decrease in the mitochondrial proteins peroxiredoxin III (Prx III) and superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), usually induced by increased ROS and involved in mitochondrial biogenesis, suggested a prevailing relevance of the age-reduced mitochondrial biogenesis above the induction by ROS in the regulation of expression of these genes with aging. ros 303-306 peroxiredoxin 3 Rattus norvegicus 84-91 29133922-7 2017 We also found that ROS-mediated activation of ASK1/p38MAPK was involved and adding antioxidants, p38MAPK inhibitor, or genetic repression of ASK1 could easily rescue the cellular damage. ros 19-22 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Homo sapiens 141-145 28842171-0 2017 Colistin-induced autophagy and apoptosis involves the JNK-Bcl2-Bax signaling pathway and JNK-p53-ROS positive feedback loop in PC-12 cells. ros 97-100 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 89-92 23729662-5 2013 Oxysterols treatment led to the activation of the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis (cytochrome c release and caspase-9 cleavage) and mitochondrial ROS formation, which were suppressed by the pharmacological inhibition or knockdown of sAC. ros 149-152 adenylate cyclase 10 Rattus norvegicus 236-239 23729662-7 2013 Analyses of the downstream pathway suggest that protein kinase A (PKA)-dependent phosphorylation and the mitochondrial translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax is a key link between sAC and oxysterol-induced ROS formation and apoptosis. ros 214-217 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 48-64 28842171-0 2017 Colistin-induced autophagy and apoptosis involves the JNK-Bcl2-Bax signaling pathway and JNK-p53-ROS positive feedback loop in PC-12 cells. ros 97-100 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 93-96 23378107-9 2013 While Erk could be an upstream effector of ROS generation, p38MAPK and JNK seem to be associated with ROS-independent cytotoxicity in neonatal rat brain. ros 102-105 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 71-74 28842171-1 2017 Our recent study demonstrated neurotoxicity of colistin-induced autophagy and apoptosis in PC-12 cells, and that autophagy reached peak level at 12 h. In this study, we scrutinized the role of JNK in colistin-induced neurotoxicity and demonstrated the relationship among JNK, p53 and ROS in colistin treated PC-12 cells. ros 284-287 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 193-196 28842171-8 2017 Silencing of p53 by siRNA before colistin treatment substantially reduced ROS production and transactivated JNK in PC-12 cells. ros 74-77 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 13-16 28842171-9 2017 Moreover, activation of JNK increased ROS generation in PC-12 cells. ros 38-41 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 24-27 23940258-6 2013 Increased iron incorporation into the FtH homopolymer leads to reduced cellular iron availability, diminished levels of cytosolic catalase, SOD1 protein levels, enhanced ROS production and higher levels of oxidized proteins. ros 170-173 ferritin heavy chain 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 28842171-10 2017 In conclusion, colistin-induced autophagy and apoptosis is correlated to JNK-Bcl2-Bax signaling pathway, and an interaction effect found between intracellular ROS level and JNK-p53 signaling pathway in apoptosis. ros 159-162 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 173-176 28842171-10 2017 In conclusion, colistin-induced autophagy and apoptosis is correlated to JNK-Bcl2-Bax signaling pathway, and an interaction effect found between intracellular ROS level and JNK-p53 signaling pathway in apoptosis. ros 159-162 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 177-180 29048637-0 2017 Leptin induces ROS via NOX5 in healthy and neoplastic mammary epithelial cells. ros 15-18 leptin Homo sapiens 0-6 23526224-7 2013 Biotinylation and cycloheximide chase assays indicate that CSE-derived ROS increases channel activity, in part, by maintaining cell surface expression of the alpha-ENaC subunit. ros 71-74 sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1 alpha Mus musculus 158-168 23602911-4 2013 We report herein that arsenite-generated ROS/RNS inhibits PARP-1 activity in cells. ros 41-44 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 45-48 29048637-0 2017 Leptin induces ROS via NOX5 in healthy and neoplastic mammary epithelial cells. ros 15-18 NADPH oxidase 5 Homo sapiens 23-27 29048637-7 2017 Cell treatment with either siRNA against NOX5, NOX inhibitor DPI or a calcium channel blocker (verapamil) confirmed the putative involvement of the NOX5 isoenzyme in ROS production. ros 166-169 NADPH oxidase 5 Homo sapiens 41-45 29048637-7 2017 Cell treatment with either siRNA against NOX5, NOX inhibitor DPI or a calcium channel blocker (verapamil) confirmed the putative involvement of the NOX5 isoenzyme in ROS production. ros 166-169 NADPH oxidase 5 Homo sapiens 148-152 23770211-8 2013 Inhibition of PKCbetaII rescued glucose toxicity-induced generation of ROS and O2(-), apoptosis, cell death and mitochondrial injury (reduced aconitase activity, UCP-2 and PGC-1alpha). ros 71-74 phospholipase C, beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 14-23 29048637-8 2017 Moreover, cell treatments suppressed ROS production under leptin at both concentrations. ros 37-40 leptin Homo sapiens 58-64 29048637-10 2017 Leptin emerged as a potential activator of ROS production in human epithelial mammary cells, where the ROS production was apparently linked to NOX5 activation. ros 43-46 leptin Homo sapiens 0-6 29048637-10 2017 Leptin emerged as a potential activator of ROS production in human epithelial mammary cells, where the ROS production was apparently linked to NOX5 activation. ros 103-106 leptin Homo sapiens 0-6 23747409-3 2013 The results show increased levels of ROS, NO, protein carbonyls, and 4HNE in N2a/D9 cells, which were attenuated by resistin treatment in a dose dependent manner. ros 37-40 resistin Mus musculus 116-124 29212211-6 2017 We demonstrated that SETD7 promoted tumor cell proliferation and prevented cell apoptosis and that SETD7 delicately maintained the redox homeostasis through regulating the levels of GSH/GSSG and ROS. ros 195-198 SET domain containing 7, histone lysine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 99-104 23686713-7 2013 Furthermore, hypoxia enhanced ROS production and nitrotyrosine expression in LOX-1 TG mice, supporting the observed pathological changes. ros 30-33 oxidized low density lipoprotein (lectin-like) receptor 1 Mus musculus 77-82 28723418-3 2017 We thus aimed to investigate if the beta3-AR could be expressed in human macrophages and could trigger its protective role in the myometrium by directly inhibiting ROS production. ros 164-167 adrenoceptor beta 3 Homo sapiens 36-44 23608524-6 2013 Higher light-dependent DAGK activity (condition b) was also found when ROS were isolated from dark-adapted rat retinas exposed to light. ros 71-74 diacylglycerol kinase, beta Rattus norvegicus 23-27 23800068-4 2013 Furthermore, BPO-derived ROS may activate AMPK via ataxia-telangiectasia mutated. ros 25-28 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 51-80 23576581-7 2013 These results suggest that cAMP via PKA pathway attenuates the overexpression of Gi proteins and hyperproliferation of VSMC from SHR through the inhibition of ROS and ROS-mediated transactivation of EGF-R/PDGF-R and MAPK signaling pathways. ros 159-162 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 36-39 23576581-7 2013 These results suggest that cAMP via PKA pathway attenuates the overexpression of Gi proteins and hyperproliferation of VSMC from SHR through the inhibition of ROS and ROS-mediated transactivation of EGF-R/PDGF-R and MAPK signaling pathways. ros 167-170 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 36-39 28723418-4 2017 Using lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated myometrial samples and cell co-culture experiments, we demonstrated that beta3-AR stimulation inhibits the activation of the NADPH oxidase, leading to the subsequent inhibition of ROS production by macrophages. ros 222-225 adrenoceptor beta 3 Homo sapiens 115-123 28946937-10 2017 Our data also suggest that secreted IL-6 regulates CLB2.0-induced MUC5AC and MUC1 expression via ROS-mediated downregulation of claudin-1 expression to maintain mucus homeostasis in the airway. ros 97-100 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 66-72 28884428-9 2017 The complex induces EAC cell apoptosis through a ROS-mediated mitochondrial pathway by activating caspase 3 and caspase 7 and regulates the Bcl-2 family proteins. ros 49-52 caspase 7 Mus musculus 112-121 28674855-6 2017 We observed that 6 h pretreatment with CA (1.25, 2.5, 5 muM) decreased RANKL-induced osteoclast formation and abolished RANKL-induced ROS generation by activating Nrf2 and its transcriptional targets. ros 134-137 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 120-125 23362306-7 2013 AST-120 treatment significantly decreased Mac-1 expression and ROS production in CKD model mice. ros 63-66 solute carrier family 17 (anion/sugar transporter), member 5 Mus musculus 0-3 23092805-12 2013 One may speculate that the Ang-II-mediated loss of muscle force is due to an activation of NAD(P)H oxidase expression and a subsequent ROS-induced down regulation of IGF-1, PGC-1alpha and Sirt1. ros 135-138 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 188-193 28544069-9 2017 Meanwhile, flow cytometry analysis of mitochondria functions suggested that CD38 decreased intracellular Ca2+ levels in cervical cancer cells and CD38 was involved in down-regulation of ROS levels and prevented mitochondrial apoptosis in cervical cancer cells. ros 186-189 CD38 molecule Homo sapiens 76-80 23448276-2 2013 Mitochondria are major producers of ROS, and incubating the colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line HT-29 cells with mitochondrial uncouplers significantly increased endogenous ROS as well as mRNA for both GGT and GCLC (the catalytic subunit of GCL). ros 36-39 gamma-glutamyltransferase light chain family member 3 Homo sapiens 202-205 28544069-9 2017 Meanwhile, flow cytometry analysis of mitochondria functions suggested that CD38 decreased intracellular Ca2+ levels in cervical cancer cells and CD38 was involved in down-regulation of ROS levels and prevented mitochondrial apoptosis in cervical cancer cells. ros 186-189 CD38 molecule Homo sapiens 146-150 28866234-8 2017 CCRI49 could reduce the excess generation of ROS not only by maintaining a higher selective absorption of K+ over Na+ in roots across the membranes through SOS1, AKT1, and HAK5, but also by displaying higher excess-energy dissipation (e.g., higher ETR, PR and qN) during salt stress. ros 45-48 sodium/hydrogen exchanger 8-like Gossypium hirsutum 156-160 28866234-8 2017 CCRI49 could reduce the excess generation of ROS not only by maintaining a higher selective absorption of K+ over Na+ in roots across the membranes through SOS1, AKT1, and HAK5, but also by displaying higher excess-energy dissipation (e.g., higher ETR, PR and qN) during salt stress. ros 45-48 potassium channel AKT1-like Gossypium hirsutum 162-166 23313662-7 2013 In case of spleen, ROS generation and mitochondrial trans-membrane potential changes promotes intrinsic pathway of apoptosis that was p53 independent, ultimately leads to decrease in CD4(+) T cell population and increase in CD8(+) T cell population. ros 19-22 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 134-137 28715732-0 2017 Proteasome inhibitor-induced cleavage of HSP90 is mediated by ROS generation and caspase 10-activation in human leukemic cells. ros 62-65 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 23313662-8 2013 However in case of thymus, ROS generation and mitochondrial trans-membrane potential changes lead to death receptor that regulate extrinsic and intrinsic pathways of apoptosis and the apoptotic mechanism which was p53 dependent. ros 27-30 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 214-217 28715732-6 2017 MG132 treatment generated ROS, and the cleavage of HSP90 was blocked by a ROS scavenger, N-acetylcysteine (NAC). ros 74-77 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 51-56 28715732-11 2017 Taken all together, our results suggest that the cleavage of HSP90 by MG132 treatment is mediated by ROS generation and caspase 10 activation. ros 101-104 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 61-66 23644102-2 2013 METHODS: RT-PCR was employed to examine formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded CCA samples from stage I-IV patients for detection of ROS fusions involving Fused in Glioblastoma (FIG), solute carrier protein (SLC34A2) and major histocompatibility complex class II invariant chain (CD74). ros 131-134 golgi associated PDZ and coiled-coil motif containing Homo sapiens 153-174 28750820-4 2017 In cell viability assays, fibroblast viability was reduced 6 h and 24 h after LTP treatment for only 5 min, and pre-treating with NAC, a ROS scavenger, prevented cell loss. ros 137-140 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 130-133 23519235-0 2013 Mitochondrial NDUFS3 regulates the ROS-mediated onset of metabolic switch in transformed cells. ros 35-38 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S3 Homo sapiens 14-20 28734998-12 2017 These results suggest ROS produced by DAB causes tau hyperphosphorylation via GSK-3beta phosphorylation and it might be related to impaired memory deficit. ros 22-25 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 78-87 23131121-9 2013 These findings correlate with transcriptional up-regulation of the ROS detoxifying mechanisms Sirt1 and Pparg, thus linking triheptanoin with improved mitochondrial status. ros 67-70 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 94-99 23395165-2 2013 A new study shows that, upon serine starvation, the tumor suppressor p53 activates p21 to shift metabolic flux from purine biosynthesis to glutathione production, which enhances cellular proliferation and viability by combating ROS (Maddocks et al., 2013). ros 228-231 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 83-86 23395171-6 2013 Consequently, Tmem64 deficiency significantly diminishes RANKL-induced [Ca(2+)](i) oscillation, which results in reduced Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases (CaMK) IV and mitochondrial ROS, both of which contribute to achieving the CREB activity necessary for osteoclast formation. ros 193-196 transmembrane protein 64 Mus musculus 14-20 23395171-6 2013 Consequently, Tmem64 deficiency significantly diminishes RANKL-induced [Ca(2+)](i) oscillation, which results in reduced Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases (CaMK) IV and mitochondrial ROS, both of which contribute to achieving the CREB activity necessary for osteoclast formation. ros 193-196 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 57-62 23267072-10 2013 Inhibition of p66(Shc) expression and mitochondrial translocation by aPC normalized mitochondrial ROS production and the mitochondrial membrane potential in glucose-treated podocytes. ros 98-101 DNA polymerase delta 3, accessory subunit Homo sapiens 14-17 23247593-12 2013 CONCLUSION: In U266 cells, berberine suppresses NF-kappaB nuclear translocation via Set9-mediated lysine methylation, leads to decrease in the levels miR21 and Bcl-2, which induces ROS generation and apoptosis. ros 181-184 SET domain containing 7, histone lysine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 84-88 24475371-3 2013 We demonstrated that mitochondrial ROS generation is required for the propagation of Notch and beta-catenin signals which promote epidermal differentiation and hair follicle development respectively. ros 35-38 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 95-107 23038752-7 2013 ROS activation of FoxO and NF-kappaB and their downstream targets, atrogin-1 and MuRF1, was observed in M-ERRgamma(-/-) myocytes. ros 0-3 F-box protein 32 Mus musculus 67-76 23038752-7 2013 ROS activation of FoxO and NF-kappaB and their downstream targets, atrogin-1 and MuRF1, was observed in M-ERRgamma(-/-) myocytes. ros 0-3 estrogen-related receptor gamma Mus musculus 106-114 23270407-10 2012 The exposure of these cells to 11.48-14.76 nM of CdS-MD nanoparticles induced ROS production. ros 78-81 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 23143230-3 2012 AKR1a4 is involved in ascorbate biosynthesis in mice, but has also recently been found to interact with SMAR1, providing a novel mechanism of ROS regulation by ATM. ros 142-145 BTG3 associated nuclear protein Mus musculus 104-109 22886911-4 2012 Importantly, by catalyzing proline to P5C, PRODH/POX donates electrons into the electron transport chain to generate ROS or ATP. ros 117-120 proline dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 43-48 22886911-4 2012 Importantly, by catalyzing proline to P5C, PRODH/POX donates electrons into the electron transport chain to generate ROS or ATP. ros 117-120 proline dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 23387079-1 2012 This study is to report the determination of the effect of sodium nitrite induced oxygen species (ROS) on the epithelial-mesenchymal transition in hepatoma cells in mice bearing H22 and investigation of its role in hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha) in this process. ros 98-101 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 248-258 23387079-6 2012 These data indicate sodium nitrite treatment could improve the epithelial-mesenchymal transition of xenografts in mice bearing H22, which might relate to the fact that ROS mediated signal pathway increased the expression of HIF-1alpha. ros 168-171 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 224-234 22518836-5 2012 Isolated muscle fibers from the MCK-betaAPP mice also exhibited a reduction in cytoplasmic pH, an increased rate of ROS production, and a partially depolarized plasmalemma. ros 116-119 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 36-43 22978048-4 2012 A diminished expression of Fas and its counterpart FasL, molecules known to play a major role in cell death, has been described in lymphocytes depleted of O2-reactive oxygen species (ROS), suggesting an involvement of ROS in Fas/FasL expression. ros 183-186 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 51-55 22978048-4 2012 A diminished expression of Fas and its counterpart FasL, molecules known to play a major role in cell death, has been described in lymphocytes depleted of O2-reactive oxygen species (ROS), suggesting an involvement of ROS in Fas/FasL expression. ros 183-186 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 229-233 22978048-4 2012 A diminished expression of Fas and its counterpart FasL, molecules known to play a major role in cell death, has been described in lymphocytes depleted of O2-reactive oxygen species (ROS), suggesting an involvement of ROS in Fas/FasL expression. ros 218-221 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 51-55 22978048-4 2012 A diminished expression of Fas and its counterpart FasL, molecules known to play a major role in cell death, has been described in lymphocytes depleted of O2-reactive oxygen species (ROS), suggesting an involvement of ROS in Fas/FasL expression. ros 218-221 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 229-233 22285910-6 2012 Vinca alkaloids and nocodazole caused glutathione/reactive oxygen species (ROS) imbalance, and inhibiting ROS prevented prolonged JNK activation, decreased Mcl-1 levels, MTP loss, and apoptosis. ros 106-109 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 156-161 22285910-9 2012 These results demonstrate an essential role of ROS in vinca alkaloid-induced aberrant JNK-mediated Mcl-1 downregulation and DNA damage followed by mitochondrial dysfunction-related apoptosis but not mitotic arrest. ros 47-50 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 99-104 22415872-6 2012 HG caused LPA resistance within RECs by elevating ROS, which activated Src-family kinases that stimulated the extracellular signal-related kinase (Erk) pathway, which antagonized LPA-mediated signaling events that were required for regression. ros 50-53 Rous sarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 71-74 22406429-7 2012 Diabetic animals treated with the mitochondria-targeted ROS suppressing peptide MTP-131 also showed improved resistance to PTP opening. ros 56-59 metallothionein 1B Homo sapiens 80-83 22548705-4 2012 RESULTS: Senescence evolved over a period of weeks, with initial hyperproliferation followed by cell cycle arrest due to ROS production leading to activation of a DNA damage response and the p53 pathway. ros 121-124 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 191-194 22809160-1 2012 Nitrate reductase (NR) and peroxidase (POX) are important enzymes involved in the metabolism of reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen species in leaves of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings. ros 113-116 peroxidase-like Triticum aestivum 27-37 22809160-1 2012 Nitrate reductase (NR) and peroxidase (POX) are important enzymes involved in the metabolism of reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen species in leaves of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings. ros 113-116 peroxidase-like Triticum aestivum 39-42 22809160-8 2012 It is proposed that the changes in light conditions result in the competition between nitrate- and ROS-metabolizing activities of POX in leaves, and a possible interaction between NR and POX controls the levels of NO and ROS in the leaf tissue. ros 99-102 peroxidase-like Triticum aestivum 130-133 22809160-8 2012 It is proposed that the changes in light conditions result in the competition between nitrate- and ROS-metabolizing activities of POX in leaves, and a possible interaction between NR and POX controls the levels of NO and ROS in the leaf tissue. ros 221-224 peroxidase-like Triticum aestivum 187-190 22086183-8 2012 Thus, these results demonstrate firstly that PLEO has anti-proliferative, anti-survival and pro-apoptotic effects on YD-8 cells and the effects are largely due to the ROS-dependent activation of caspases. ros 167-170 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 195-203 2551642-0 1989 Non-homologous sequences of parathyroid hormone and the parathyroid hormone related peptide bind to a common receptor on ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 121-124 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 56-91 2551642-1 1989 We and others have recently shown that amino terminal sequences of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and parathyroid hormone related peptide (PTHrP), which share a 62% homology within the first 13 residues, bind to the same receptor on ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 228-231 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 97-132 2551642-1 1989 We and others have recently shown that amino terminal sequences of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and parathyroid hormone related peptide (PTHrP), which share a 62% homology within the first 13 residues, bind to the same receptor on ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 228-231 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 134-139 2551642-6 1989 [Tyr36,Cys38]PTHrP(14-38) and [Tyr34]bPTH(14-34)NH2 competed with 125I-NlePTH for binding sites on ROS 17/2.8 cells with apparent Kds of 10 microM and 50 microM respectively. ros 99-102 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 13-18 2537172-3 1989 Incubation of ROS cells with PTH or phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) for 1-30 min caused a rapid and transient decrease in PKC activity in the cytosol, which was associated with a transient increase in PKC activity in the membrane fraction. ros 14-17 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 128-131 2537172-3 1989 Incubation of ROS cells with PTH or phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) for 1-30 min caused a rapid and transient decrease in PKC activity in the cytosol, which was associated with a transient increase in PKC activity in the membrane fraction. ros 14-17 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 207-210 2537172-7 1989 Chronic treatment of ROS cells for 3 days with PMA caused depletion of total PKC activity in cytosolic and membrane fractions to less than 10% of that in control cells. ros 21-24 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 77-80 2537172-9 1989 In addition, chronic treatment of ROS cells with PTH inhibited the responsiveness of PKC activity to subsequent acute PTH challenge, but not to acute PMA challenge, suggesting specific desensitization of this response by PTH. ros 34-37 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 85-88 2848035-5 1988 Binding of 125I-[Tyr40]hPTHrp-(1-40) and 125I-labeled [Nle8, Nle18, Tyr34]bovine PTH-(1-34)NH2 to ROS cells was competed for, to the same extent and with the comparable potency, by either unlabeled hPTHrp or PTH peptides. ros 98-101 parathyroid hormone Bos taurus 24-27 2848035-5 1988 Binding of 125I-[Tyr40]hPTHrp-(1-40) and 125I-labeled [Nle8, Nle18, Tyr34]bovine PTH-(1-34)NH2 to ROS cells was competed for, to the same extent and with the comparable potency, by either unlabeled hPTHrp or PTH peptides. ros 98-101 parathyroid hormone Bos taurus 81-84 2456915-3 1988 Pretreatment of ROS cells for 2 days with the glucocorticoid triamcinolone acetonide (TRM), shifted the dose-response curve for PKA activation by PTH upward compared to the control value. ros 16-19 KIT proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 128-131 33887419-9 2021 RESULTS: The study showed that pre-treatment with AGE downregulated the release of pro-inflammatory mediators (IL-6, TNF-alpha, NO, and ROS) and stimulated the release of anti-inflammatory mediator IL-10 in LPS stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. ros 136-139 renin binding protein Mus musculus 50-53 33652126-10 2021 Functionally, the PTEN knockdown experiment using siRNA inhibited serum deprivation-induced cell apoptosis, ROS production, and DNA damage, whereas increased cell proliferation. ros 108-111 phosphatase and tensin homolog Rattus norvegicus 18-22 33831169-9 2021 We also observed that excess ROS accumulated in myb21 stamen, and that treatment with dipenyleneiodonium chloride (DPI, a ROS inhibitor) can partly rescue the reduced-fertility of a myb21 mutant. ros 29-32 myb domain protein 21 Arabidopsis thaliana 48-53 33831169-9 2021 We also observed that excess ROS accumulated in myb21 stamen, and that treatment with dipenyleneiodonium chloride (DPI, a ROS inhibitor) can partly rescue the reduced-fertility of a myb21 mutant. ros 29-32 myb domain protein 21 Arabidopsis thaliana 182-187 34059352-2 2021 The patient benefitted from sequential TKIs over a 5-year period with response to the third generation ALK/ROS inhibitor, lorlatinib leading to resection of the primary tumor. ros 107-110 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 103-106 34001648-9 2021 Functionally, CEBPA-AS1 depletion ameliorated OGD/R-induced apoptosis and oxidative stress in SH-SY5Y cells by reducing ROS production and superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH). ros 120-123 CEBPA divergent transcript Homo sapiens 14-23 22226905-6 2012 We further identified the signaling pathway of LOX-1/Ca(2+)/ROS/ERK/c-Fos was involved in oxLDL-mediated microRNA-29b overexpression after treating with the MAPTAM (Ca(2+) chelator), NAC (ROS scavenger), U0126 (ERK inhibitor) and c-Fos (one of the AP-1 proteins) shRNA, respectively. ros 60-63 oxidized low density lipoprotein (lectin-like) receptor 1 Mus musculus 47-52 22226905-6 2012 We further identified the signaling pathway of LOX-1/Ca(2+)/ROS/ERK/c-Fos was involved in oxLDL-mediated microRNA-29b overexpression after treating with the MAPTAM (Ca(2+) chelator), NAC (ROS scavenger), U0126 (ERK inhibitor) and c-Fos (one of the AP-1 proteins) shRNA, respectively. ros 60-63 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 68-73 22226905-6 2012 We further identified the signaling pathway of LOX-1/Ca(2+)/ROS/ERK/c-Fos was involved in oxLDL-mediated microRNA-29b overexpression after treating with the MAPTAM (Ca(2+) chelator), NAC (ROS scavenger), U0126 (ERK inhibitor) and c-Fos (one of the AP-1 proteins) shRNA, respectively. ros 60-63 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 230-235 28651126-6 2017 Moreover, AnexinV/PI analysis showed that cytotoxic effects of TNF-alpha on MCF-7/MX is mediated via apoptosis independent mechanisms and inhibition of RIP1 kinase activity using necrostatin-1 revealed that kinase activity of RIP1 plays role in the production of ROS, activation of JNK and cellular death following exposure of MCF-7/MX cells to TNF-alpha. ros 263-266 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 152-156 21725356-10 2012 Finally, we demonstrate that in the absence of p53, DJ-1 is stabilized by ROS accumulation, and surprisingly seems to be required for this high intracellular ROS production. ros 74-77 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 52-56 21725356-10 2012 Finally, we demonstrate that in the absence of p53, DJ-1 is stabilized by ROS accumulation, and surprisingly seems to be required for this high intracellular ROS production. ros 158-161 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 52-56 33988537-13 2021 The levels of mitochondrial damage and ROS were reduced after LBP-/- rats were pretreated with rapamycin in the context of LPS-induced sepsis. ros 39-42 lipopolysaccharide binding protein Rattus norvegicus 62-65 33436533-6 2021 Transduced Tat-Trx1 markedly inhibited intracellular ROS levels, DNA fragmentation, and cell death in H2O2-treatment HT-22 cells. ros 53-56 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 15-19 33824482-0 2021 Correction: IQGAP1 promotes anoikis resistance and metastasis through Rac1-dependent ROS accumulation and activation of Src/FAK signalling in hepatocellular carcinoma. ros 85-88 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 28651126-6 2017 Moreover, AnexinV/PI analysis showed that cytotoxic effects of TNF-alpha on MCF-7/MX is mediated via apoptosis independent mechanisms and inhibition of RIP1 kinase activity using necrostatin-1 revealed that kinase activity of RIP1 plays role in the production of ROS, activation of JNK and cellular death following exposure of MCF-7/MX cells to TNF-alpha. ros 263-266 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 226-230 33515567-7 2021 It should be noted that Prx4 may be directly involved in the protection of ECs from the effects of ROS and function in ECs as a membrane-associated peroxidase. ros 99-102 peroxiredoxin 4 Homo sapiens 24-28 22098780-4 2012 Protection of NAC against ROS clearly suggested the implication of ROS in hyper-activation of autophagy and cell death. ros 26-29 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 14-17 28651126-7 2017 Overall, it seems that RIP1 ubiquitination and NF-kB activation are prosurvival signaling mediators protecting MCF-7 cells against cytotoxic effects of TNF-alpha while TNF-alpha drives MCF-7/MX cells to non-apoptotic cellular death via kinase activity of RIP1, activation of JNK and ROS production. ros 283-286 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 22098780-4 2012 Protection of NAC against ROS clearly suggested the implication of ROS in hyper-activation of autophagy and cell death. ros 67-70 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 14-17 33967677-7 2021 Finally, our proteomic evaluation suggested an anti-inflammatory mechanism of Ang-(1-7) toward the ROS modulators Uchl1 and Prdx1. ros 99-102 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 78-86 28476309-9 2017 Meanwhile, there was a significant decrease in ROS, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) levels when BRAP was up-regulated by pEGFP-N1-BRAP. ros 47-50 BRCA1 associated protein Homo sapiens 137-141 33891667-7 2021 Palmitate-treated podocytes showed increased apoptosis, intracellular ROS, ER stress, inflammation, and fibrosis, and these were significantly attenuated by klotho administration. ros 70-73 klotho Mus musculus 157-163 28476309-9 2017 Meanwhile, there was a significant decrease in ROS, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) levels when BRAP was up-regulated by pEGFP-N1-BRAP. ros 47-50 BRCA1 associated protein Homo sapiens 171-175 29088809-5 2017 Further, we found the elevated miR-149 expression by BPIS-induced ROS accumulation, directly targeted the Akt expression to block NF-kappaB nuclear translocation. ros 66-69 microRNA 149 Homo sapiens 31-38 33959129-3 2021 Intriguingly, in addition to intracellular killing of invading microorganisms and extracellular tissue damage due generation of ROS, soluble MPO has been directly implicated in modulating cellular responses and tissue homeostasis. ros 128-131 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 141-144 21985584-4 2012 Both artrboh mutations modulated the effects of intracellular ROS in the cat2 background, although the predominant effect was mediated by atrbohF. ros 62-65 cationic amino acid transporter 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 73-77 29088809-6 2017 Taken together, these novel findings provide new insights into the development of BPIS as an anti-inflammatory agent via the signaling cascade of ROS/miR-149/Akt/NF-kappaB axis. ros 146-149 microRNA 149 Homo sapiens 150-157 33959512-8 2021 Mouse recombinant YM1 decreased the enhanced level of ROS and the colocalized proportion of both xCT and EEA1 in irradiated tumor cells. ros 54-57 chitinase-like 3 Mus musculus 18-21 28571773-0 2017 DATS sensitizes glioma cells to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis by up-regulation of death receptor 5 via ROS. ros 98-101 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 77-93 33953705-8 2021 ROS/RNS level was reduced in immune cells after metformin stimulation accompanied by induction of the FOXO3 targets mitochondrial superoxide dismutase and cytochrome c. Studies in Foxo3 deficient (Foxo3-/- ) mouse splenocytes confirmed that metformin mediates its effects via Foxo3 as it attenuates ROS/RNS in myeloid cells of wildtype (WT) but not of Foxo3-/- mice. ros 0-3 forkhead box O3 Mus musculus 197-202 22124463-0 2012 Sirtuin 1-mediated cellular metabolic memory of high glucose via the LKB1/AMPK/ROS pathway and therapeutic effects of metformin. ros 79-82 serine/threonine kinase 11 Rattus norvegicus 69-73 28571773-6 2017 In addition, DATS enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis through the downregulation of anti-apoptotic protein (Mcl-1) and the upregulation of DR5 receptors through actions on the ROS- induced-p53. ros 173-176 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 105-110 22044588-7 2012 In p53(-/-) and TIGAR(-/-) ischemic myocardium, ROS production was elevated and followed by Bnip3 activation which is an initiator of mitophagy. ros 48-51 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 3-6 33953705-0 2021 Metformin Attenuates ROS via FOXO3 Activation in Immune Cells. ros 21-24 forkhead box O3 Mus musculus 29-34 33953705-8 2021 ROS/RNS level was reduced in immune cells after metformin stimulation accompanied by induction of the FOXO3 targets mitochondrial superoxide dismutase and cytochrome c. Studies in Foxo3 deficient (Foxo3-/- ) mouse splenocytes confirmed that metformin mediates its effects via Foxo3 as it attenuates ROS/RNS in myeloid cells of wildtype (WT) but not of Foxo3-/- mice. ros 0-3 forkhead box O3 Mus musculus 180-185 22044588-8 2012 Furthermore, the activation of Bnip3 and mitophagy due to p53/TIGAR inhibition were reversed with antioxidant N-acetyl-cysteine, indicating that this adaptive response requires ROS signal. ros 177-180 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 58-61 28571773-6 2017 In addition, DATS enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis through the downregulation of anti-apoptotic protein (Mcl-1) and the upregulation of DR5 receptors through actions on the ROS- induced-p53. ros 173-176 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 136-139 22544998-3 2012 This oxidative stress response occurs in microglia through the activation of the ERK signaling pathway by proinflammatory stimuli, leading to the phosphorylation and translocation of the p47(phox) and p67(phox) cytosolic subunits, the activation of membrane-bound PHOX, and the production of ROS. ros 292-295 pleckstrin Homo sapiens 187-196 33953705-8 2021 ROS/RNS level was reduced in immune cells after metformin stimulation accompanied by induction of the FOXO3 targets mitochondrial superoxide dismutase and cytochrome c. Studies in Foxo3 deficient (Foxo3-/- ) mouse splenocytes confirmed that metformin mediates its effects via Foxo3 as it attenuates ROS/RNS in myeloid cells of wildtype (WT) but not of Foxo3-/- mice. ros 0-3 forkhead box O3 Mus musculus 197-202 33953705-8 2021 ROS/RNS level was reduced in immune cells after metformin stimulation accompanied by induction of the FOXO3 targets mitochondrial superoxide dismutase and cytochrome c. Studies in Foxo3 deficient (Foxo3-/- ) mouse splenocytes confirmed that metformin mediates its effects via Foxo3 as it attenuates ROS/RNS in myeloid cells of wildtype (WT) but not of Foxo3-/- mice. ros 0-3 forkhead box O3 Mus musculus 197-202 22544998-3 2012 This oxidative stress response occurs in microglia through the activation of the ERK signaling pathway by proinflammatory stimuli, leading to the phosphorylation and translocation of the p47(phox) and p67(phox) cytosolic subunits, the activation of membrane-bound PHOX, and the production of ROS. ros 292-295 pleckstrin Homo sapiens 191-195 28319892-8 2017 Increased mitochondrial membrane potential in FTDP-17 neurons leads to overproduction of the ROS in mitochondria, which in turn causes oxidative stress and cell death. ros 93-96 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 46-53 22544998-3 2012 This oxidative stress response occurs in microglia through the activation of the ERK signaling pathway by proinflammatory stimuli, leading to the phosphorylation and translocation of the p47(phox) and p67(phox) cytosolic subunits, the activation of membrane-bound PHOX, and the production of ROS. ros 292-295 pleckstrin Homo sapiens 264-268 33872626-5 2021 GOx catalyzed glucose to generate abundant H2O2 for enhancing Fenton reaction, resulting in excessive ROS in tumors. ros 102-105 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 28463821-0 2017 Mitochondrial ROS induced by chronic ethanol exposure promote hyper-activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. ros 14-17 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 86-91 33866247-9 2021 Our data suggest that Hv1-deficiency might aggravate the development of allergic asthma through increasing ROS production. ros 107-110 hepatitis virus (MHV-2) susceptibility Mus musculus 22-25 22511847-10 2012 Blocking HMGB1, ROS, or the JNK pathway may attenuate VEGF-A production, suggesting HMGB1 and related signaling molecules play a role in diabetic retinopathy. ros 16-19 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 54-60 28336091-4 2017 Further research showed that the CYP inducers omeprazole, ethanol, and rifampicin inhibited cell viability, in particular, ethanol, a CYP2E1 inducer, induced ROS generation, lipid peroxidation, and apoptosis in HepG2 cells treated with MC-LR. ros 158-161 peptidylprolyl isomerase G Homo sapiens 33-36 23029549-8 2012 When the hAR transgene was crossed onto the PPAR alpha knockout background, another example of greater heart glucose oxidation, hAR expressing mice had increased heart fructose content, cardiac fibrosis, ROS, and apoptosis. ros 204-207 lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 23029549-8 2012 When the hAR transgene was crossed onto the PPAR alpha knockout background, another example of greater heart glucose oxidation, hAR expressing mice had increased heart fructose content, cardiac fibrosis, ROS, and apoptosis. ros 204-207 lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 33924609-6 2021 Further study showed that the melatonin receptor mutant cand2 exhibits reduced osmotic stress tolerance with increased ROS accumulation, but exogenous melatonin cannot revert its osmotic stress phenotype. ros 119-122 Protein of unknown function, transmembrane-40 Arabidopsis thaliana 56-61 33897365-8 2021 In conclusion, the current results suggested that the antihypertensive effect of beta-arrestin1 overexpression in the RVLM is mediated by decreased ROS production, which is associated with Nrf2 activation. ros 148-151 arrestin, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 81-95 28516914-5 2017 Mechanistically, hCINAP binds to the C-terminal domain of LDHA, the key regulator of glycolysis, and depends on its adenylate kinase activity to promote LDHA phosphorylation at tyrosine 10, resulting in the hyperactive Warburg effect and the lower cellular ROS level and conferring metabolic advantage to CRCSC invasion. ros 257-260 adenylate kinase 6 Homo sapiens 17-23 33595911-6 2021 Moreover, the sEH inhibitor trans-4-[4-(3-adamantan-1-y1-ureido)-cyclohexyloxy]-benzoic acid (t-AUCB) prevents cognitive dysfunction and decreased ROS accumulation and apoptosis in the diabetic hippocampus. ros 147-150 epoxide hydrolase 2, cytoplasmic Mus musculus 14-17 28271186-8 2017 Meanwhile, SUV39H1 deficiency or inhibition attenuated I/R-induced infarction and improved heart function in mice likely through influencing ROS levels in a SIRT1-dependent manner. ros 141-144 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 157-162 33636336-7 2021 Importantly, this process could be effectively reversed and rescued by 2DG (a glucose analog capable of producing NADPH, a key antioxidant), A769662 (an allosteric AMPK activator), and N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) (a ROS scavenger), indicating the presence of a vicious circle between AMPK inactivation and ROS in LKB1-mutant NSCLC cells under glucose starvation. ros 212-215 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 114-119 33636336-7 2021 Importantly, this process could be effectively reversed and rescued by 2DG (a glucose analog capable of producing NADPH, a key antioxidant), A769662 (an allosteric AMPK activator), and N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) (a ROS scavenger), indicating the presence of a vicious circle between AMPK inactivation and ROS in LKB1-mutant NSCLC cells under glucose starvation. ros 212-215 protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 164-168 33636336-7 2021 Importantly, this process could be effectively reversed and rescued by 2DG (a glucose analog capable of producing NADPH, a key antioxidant), A769662 (an allosteric AMPK activator), and N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) (a ROS scavenger), indicating the presence of a vicious circle between AMPK inactivation and ROS in LKB1-mutant NSCLC cells under glucose starvation. ros 212-215 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 185-208 33636336-7 2021 Importantly, this process could be effectively reversed and rescued by 2DG (a glucose analog capable of producing NADPH, a key antioxidant), A769662 (an allosteric AMPK activator), and N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) (a ROS scavenger), indicating the presence of a vicious circle between AMPK inactivation and ROS in LKB1-mutant NSCLC cells under glucose starvation. ros 212-215 protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 280-284 33636336-7 2021 Importantly, this process could be effectively reversed and rescued by 2DG (a glucose analog capable of producing NADPH, a key antioxidant), A769662 (an allosteric AMPK activator), and N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) (a ROS scavenger), indicating the presence of a vicious circle between AMPK inactivation and ROS in LKB1-mutant NSCLC cells under glucose starvation. ros 302-305 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 114-119 33636336-7 2021 Importantly, this process could be effectively reversed and rescued by 2DG (a glucose analog capable of producing NADPH, a key antioxidant), A769662 (an allosteric AMPK activator), and N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) (a ROS scavenger), indicating the presence of a vicious circle between AMPK inactivation and ROS in LKB1-mutant NSCLC cells under glucose starvation. ros 302-305 protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 164-168 33636336-7 2021 Importantly, this process could be effectively reversed and rescued by 2DG (a glucose analog capable of producing NADPH, a key antioxidant), A769662 (an allosteric AMPK activator), and N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) (a ROS scavenger), indicating the presence of a vicious circle between AMPK inactivation and ROS in LKB1-mutant NSCLC cells under glucose starvation. ros 302-305 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 185-208 23028672-4 2012 Over-expression of miR-145 significantly inhibited the H2O2-induced cellular apoptosis, ROS production, mitochondrial structure disruption as well as the activation of key signaling proteins in mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. ros 88-91 microRNA 145 Rattus norvegicus 19-26 21685937-5 2011 Cell death induced by depletion of SPARC is dependent on p53 and induction of Bax, and results in the generation of ROS. ros 116-119 secreted protein acidic and cysteine rich Homo sapiens 35-40 33636336-7 2021 Importantly, this process could be effectively reversed and rescued by 2DG (a glucose analog capable of producing NADPH, a key antioxidant), A769662 (an allosteric AMPK activator), and N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) (a ROS scavenger), indicating the presence of a vicious circle between AMPK inactivation and ROS in LKB1-mutant NSCLC cells under glucose starvation. ros 302-305 protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 280-284 28074428-3 2017 Transduced WT Tat-DJ-1 proteins increased cell survival and protected against DNA fragmentation and intracellular ROS generation levels in H2O2-exposed HepG2 cells. ros 114-117 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 18-22 33549731-6 2021 Using function-comparative analysis, we found in the current study that YM155 and BIRC5 siRNA both induced early "autophagy-dependent ROS production-mediated" DNA damage/strand breaks and concurrently downregulated the expression of RAD54L, RAD51, and MRE11, which are molecules known for their important roles in homologous recombination, in human cancer (MCF7, MDA-MB-231, and SK-BR-3) and mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells. ros 134-137 RAD54 like Homo sapiens 233-239 33549731-6 2021 Using function-comparative analysis, we found in the current study that YM155 and BIRC5 siRNA both induced early "autophagy-dependent ROS production-mediated" DNA damage/strand breaks and concurrently downregulated the expression of RAD54L, RAD51, and MRE11, which are molecules known for their important roles in homologous recombination, in human cancer (MCF7, MDA-MB-231, and SK-BR-3) and mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells. ros 134-137 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 241-246 22055193-0 2011 ROS-mediated p53 induction of Lpin1 regulates fatty acid oxidation in response to nutritional stress. ros 0-3 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 13-16 22055193-6 2011 p53 phosphorylation on Ser18 in response to low glucose is ROS and ATM dependent. ros 59-62 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 0-3 21779911-6 2011 ROS scavenger NAC, caffeine and an ATM-specific inhibitor significantly reduced ARV S1133- and sigmaC-induced DNA breaks, DDIT-3 and GADD45alpha expression, H2AX phosphorylation, and apoptosis. ros 0-3 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha Gallus gallus 133-144 28103509-7 2017 Collectively, our results suggest that DTMF stimulates ROS-mediated oxidative stress, which in turn induces PERK-CHOP and JNK pathway of apoptosis to promote HCT-116 cell death. ros 55-58 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 108-112 33780455-0 2021 CD44 modulates metabolic pathways and altered ROS-mediated Akt signal promoting cholangiocarcinoma progression. ros 46-49 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 28202516-7 2017 This was due to higher ROS production and/or oncogene activation, such as RAS, MYC, and c-SRC. ros 23-26 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 79-82 33746109-8 2021 Besides, pro-fibrotic cytokine TGF-ss overexpression and NADPH (Nox4) dependent-ROS overproduction are also correlated with the observed cardiac functional and structural modifications. ros 80-83 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 64-68 21701768-3 2011 PGP inhibited the production of NO and ROS and expression of iNOS, COX-2, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta, which are involved in the pathogenesis of many inflammation-associated human diseases, including septic shock, hemorrhagic shock and rheumatoid arthritis. ros 39-42 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 0-3 27813153-11 2017 Put together, we present novel findings that ICT, by downregulating TRAF6, coordinates inhibition of NF-kappaB, MAPK/AP-1, and ROS signaling pathways to reduce expression and activity of NFATc1. ros 127-130 nuclear factor of activated T-cells 1 Rattus norvegicus 187-193 33868142-11 2021 Mechanistically, the WF reduced the liver damage caused by chronic stress in rats by inhibiting the NOX4/ROS/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. ros 105-108 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 100-104 21957490-7 2011 Further mechanistic studies revealed that in the absence of Mdm2, ROS induced postnatal p53 activity depletes hematopoietic stem cells, progenitors and differentiated cells. ros 66-69 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 88-91 27431052-9 2017 Coumestrol also caused mitochondrial dysfunction resulting in an increase in ROS production in PC3 and LNCaP cells. ros 77-80 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 33714955-6 2021 Furthermore, we found that ATF4 inhibition reduced tunicamycin-induced caspase-3 activation, ROS production, ELAM-1 expression, and HTMCs phagocytosis impairment. ros 93-96 activating transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 27-31 33754072-6 2021 Results: We found that the upregulation of S100A9 induces cell injury and inflammatory response via NLRP3 activation by targeting VNN1-mediated ROS release; and loss of S100A9 decreases AP injury in vitro and in vivo. ros 144-147 S100 calcium binding protein A9 (calgranulin B) Mus musculus 43-49 28011320-7 2017 In autophagy-deficient macrophages, mitochondrial ROS mediated inflammation- and fibrosis-promoting effects by increasing IL1alpha/beta production via enhancing NF-kappaB-associated pathways. ros 50-53 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 122-130 33791150-0 2021 RIP3 mediates TCN-induced necroptosis through activating mitochondrial metabolism and ROS production in chemotherapy-resistant cancers. ros 86-89 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 33791150-5 2021 Our current findings reveal that RIP3 mediates TCN-induced necroptosis through up-regulating PYGL and PDC-E1alpha to promote mitochondria energy metabolism and ROS production. ros 160-163 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 33-37 21664458-0 2011 SIRT3 attenuates palmitate-induced ROS production and inflammation in proximal tubular cells. ros 35-38 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 0-5 21664458-3 2011 In this study, we investigated whether SIRT3 reversed renal lipotoxicity-mediated ROS and inflammation. ros 82-85 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 39-44 28011320-9 2017 In conclusion, autophagy-deficient Kupffer cells promote liver fibrosis, inflammation and, finally, hepatocarcinogenesis during the preneoplastic stage by enhancing mitochondrial ROS- NF-kappaB-IL1alpha/beta pathways. ros 179-182 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 194-202 21861928-10 2011 In addition, we found that PPCSE induced PI3K/Akt activation via NADPH oxidase/ROS-dependent PDGFR phosphorylation. ros 79-82 platelet derived growth factor receptor, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 93-98 28035139-13 2017 Our findings uncover a novel mechanism through which mitochondrial PKM2 phosphorylates Bcl2 and inhibits apoptosis directly, highlight the essential role of PKM2 in ROS adaptation of cancer cells, and implicate HSP90-PKM2-Bcl2 axis as a potential target for therapeutic intervention in glioblastoma. ros 165-168 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 67-71 21487413-5 2011 ROS/RNS cause mitochondrial dysfunction by inhibiting the mitochondrial electron transport chain and uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation, which ultimately leads to neuronal bioenergetic failure. ros 0-3 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 4-7 33067693-14 2021 We demonstrated that Nox2/NADPH oxidase-derived ROS play a role in ethanol-induced lipoperoxidation and that this response was prevented by nebivolol. ros 48-51 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Rattus norvegicus 21-25 28035139-13 2017 Our findings uncover a novel mechanism through which mitochondrial PKM2 phosphorylates Bcl2 and inhibits apoptosis directly, highlight the essential role of PKM2 in ROS adaptation of cancer cells, and implicate HSP90-PKM2-Bcl2 axis as a potential target for therapeutic intervention in glioblastoma. ros 165-168 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 157-161 21487413-7 2011 In the present review, we define a role for ROS/RNS-mediated neuronal bioenergetic failure and apoptosis as a primary mechanism underlying sepsis-associated encephalopathy and, in sepsis survivors, permanent cognitive deficits. ros 44-47 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 48-51 27866262-1 2017 The formation of oligomers and aggregates of overexpressed or mutant alpha-synuclein play a role in the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson"s disease by causing dysfunction of mitochondria, reflected in their disturbed mobility and production of ROS. ros 260-263 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 69-84 21396949-7 2011 Moreover, our results demonstrated that attenuation of GTP by almost 60% augmented the intracellular ROS and nuclear localization of p21 and subsequently led to cell death. ros 101-104 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 133-136 32870534-7 2021 RESULTS: We first observed the expression of PINK1 in human PIG1 melanocytes and found that downregulation of PINK1 made melanocytes more sensitive to oxidative stress induced by H2 O2 with more cell apoptosis and increased intracellular ROS. ros 238-241 PTEN induced kinase 1 Homo sapiens 110-115 33421718-13 2021 In addition, BaP increased mitochondrial ROS production, and Mito-TEMP, a mitochondrial ROS inhibitor, inhibited BaP-induced MUC5AC expression and ERK activation. ros 88-91 erk None 147-150 33484825-6 2021 Hyperglycemia, often present in the acute stress condition of ischemia/reperfusion, increases cytosolic ROS concentrations through the activation of NADPH oxidase 2 and increases mitochondrial ROS through the metabolic overloading and decreased binding of hexokinase II to mitochondria. ros 104-107 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 149-164 27866262-5 2017 Accordingly, A53T alpha-synuclein also caused the highest increase in ROS production in the dysmobilized mitochondria in comparison to wild-type or A30P alpha-synuclein. ros 70-73 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 18-33 21367916-9 2011 These findings were related to improved mesangial expansion and to fibronectin and transforming growth factor-beta1 production in response to ANG II and suggest that ANG-(1-7) may attenuate ANG II-stimulated ROS-mediated injury in type 2 diabetic nephropathy. ros 208-211 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 67-78 33626368-6 2021 This was associated with increased contributions of non-classical providers of electrons to the electron transport system (ETS) such as the proline dehydrogenase (ProDH) and the mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (mtG3PDH) alleviating complex I dysfunctions, as well as with increased ROS production per molecule of oxygen consumed. ros 299-302 sluggish A Drosophila melanogaster 140-161 28128384-0 2017 Mung bean (Phaseolus radiatus L.) polyphenol extract attenuates aluminum-induced cardiotoxicity through an ROS-triggered Ca2+/JNK/NF-kappaB signaling pathway in rats. ros 107-110 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 126-129 33626368-6 2021 This was associated with increased contributions of non-classical providers of electrons to the electron transport system (ETS) such as the proline dehydrogenase (ProDH) and the mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (mtG3PDH) alleviating complex I dysfunctions, as well as with increased ROS production per molecule of oxygen consumed. ros 299-302 sluggish A Drosophila melanogaster 163-168 33597668-9 2021 In conclusion, our results for the first time proposed that GDF11 protected the post-ICH secondary injury by suppressing the feedback loop between mitochondrial ROS production and mitochondrial dynamic alteration, resulting in attenuated mitochondrial function and amelioration of neural damage. ros 161-164 growth differentiation factor 11 Rattus norvegicus 60-65 20955683-6 2011 Likewise, the generation of induced pluripotent stem cells from oncogene activation also showed the role of C-MYC and Oct in the regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis and ROS generation. ros 172-175 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 108-113 28128384-7 2017 Therefore, these results showed that MPE has a cardiac protective effect against Al-induced biotoxicity through ROS-JNK and NF-kappaB-mediated caspase pathways. ros 112-115 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 116-119 20955683-6 2011 Likewise, the generation of induced pluripotent stem cells from oncogene activation also showed the role of C-MYC and Oct in the regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis and ROS generation. ros 172-175 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 118-121 33680286-6 2021 Furthermore, deletion of GCN5L1 could reduce MnSOD acetylation on lysine 68 and activate its activity, thereby scavenging excessive ROS and relieving oxidative stress-induced renal inflammation and fibrosis. ros 132-135 biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex-1, subunit 1 Mus musculus 25-31 28255277-9 2017 Knock down of SIRT3 decreased mRNA and protein expression of SOD2 and increased ROS level. ros 80-83 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 14-19 33565347-5 2021 Up-regulated Ribulose-5-Phosphate and NADPH/NADP+ level, SOD1, and CAT expression by ouabain enabled OCI-Ly3 cells to resist ROS, while enhanced hypoxanthine and guanine oxidation promoting ROS generation by ouabain, and lowered capacity of scavenging ROS indicated by lowered SOD1 and CAT expression and NADPH/NADP+ levels in Su-DHL4 cells made it more vulnerable to apoptosis through caspase 7 pathway. ros 125-128 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 38-43 21420413-6 2011 Knockdown of Nogo-A in cardiomyocytes markedly attenuated hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced apoptosis, as indicated by the significant reduction of DNA fragmentation, phosphatidylserine translocation, and caspase-3 cleavage, by a mechanism involving the preservation of mitochondrial membrane potential, the inhibition of ROS accumulation, and the improvement of intracellular calcium regulation. ros 318-321 reticulon 4 Homo sapiens 13-19 28255277-14 2017 Overexpression of PGC-1alpha blocked SIRT3 knockdown-induced decrease of SOD2 expression, increase of ROS level, and decrease of mitochondrial function and biogenesis, leading to improvement of osteogenesis. ros 102-105 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 37-42 21414301-0 2011 Celastrol induces expression of heme oxygenase-1 through ROS/Nrf2/ARE signaling in the HaCaT cells. ros 57-60 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 32-48 33597889-8 2021 Furthermore, mechanistic investigations demonstrated that crizotinib and sunitinib accumulated ROS and inhibited Nrf2 signaling, and that ROS scavenger NAC and Nrf2 agonist tBHQ alleviated the extent of cell damage and the mitochondrial apoptosis during crizotinib- and sunitinib-induced hepatotoxicity in L02 cells. ros 138-141 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 152-155 26856715-11 2017 Functional inhibition of the AhR and AhR-/ARNT-defective cell lines demonstrate that the AhR/ARNT pathway is mandatory for the observed ROS defence caused by ICZ, supporting the hypothesis that AhR-mediated regulation of defence genes is involved. ros 136-139 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator Homo sapiens 42-46 33345387-11 2021 In addition, we verified that DIAPH3 could down-regulate cellular ROS level via up-regulating TrxR1 expression. ros 66-69 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 94-99 21414301-3 2011 In HaCaT cells, celastrol-induced HO-1 expression was dependent on ROS generation. ros 67-70 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 21414301-9 2011 Taken together, our results indicate that celastrol can activate the ROS-ERK/p38-Nrf2-ARE signaling cascades leading to the up-regulation of HO-1 which is partly responsible for its anti-inflammatory activity in the keratinocytes. ros 69-72 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 141-145 26856715-11 2017 Functional inhibition of the AhR and AhR-/ARNT-defective cell lines demonstrate that the AhR/ARNT pathway is mandatory for the observed ROS defence caused by ICZ, supporting the hypothesis that AhR-mediated regulation of defence genes is involved. ros 136-139 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator Homo sapiens 93-97 27890624-8 2017 Using H89, inhibitor of the protein kinase A (PKA), and protease inhibitors, evidences have been obtained that ROS-dependent apoptosis is associated with an alteration of mitochondrial cAMP/PKA signal that causes degradation/proteolysis of Sirt3 that, in turn, promotes acetylation and proteolytic processing of OPA1. ros 111-114 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 46-49 33613057-7 2021 Mechanically, the secondary lymphoid organs treated with CCl4 in mice exposed a positive growth in alpha-SMA and collagen expression, increased in proinflammatory cytokine levels and a significant increase in TGF-beta, NO and ROS levels. ros 226-229 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 57-61 27890624-8 2017 Using H89, inhibitor of the protein kinase A (PKA), and protease inhibitors, evidences have been obtained that ROS-dependent apoptosis is associated with an alteration of mitochondrial cAMP/PKA signal that causes degradation/proteolysis of Sirt3 that, in turn, promotes acetylation and proteolytic processing of OPA1. ros 111-114 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 190-193 33501731-0 2021 Photobiomodulation Therapy for Thrombocytopenia by Upregulating Thrombopoietin Expression via the ROS-dependent Src/ERK/STAT3 Signaling Pathway. ros 98-101 thrombopoietin Mus musculus 64-78 21319793-10 2011 As a result of oligomerization, the short, calcium-independent splice form, Nox5S, may function as an endogenous inhibitor of calcium-stimulated ROS generation by full-length Nox5. ros 145-148 NADPH oxidase 5 Homo sapiens 76-80 27890624-8 2017 Using H89, inhibitor of the protein kinase A (PKA), and protease inhibitors, evidences have been obtained that ROS-dependent apoptosis is associated with an alteration of mitochondrial cAMP/PKA signal that causes degradation/proteolysis of Sirt3 that, in turn, promotes acetylation and proteolytic processing of OPA1. ros 111-114 sirtuin 3 Rattus norvegicus 240-245 33480316-0 2021 Structure-activity insights of harmine targeting DNA, ROS inducing cytotoxicity with PARP mediated apoptosis against cervical cancer, anti-biofilm formation and in vivo therapeutic study. ros 54-57 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 85-89 33480316-17 2021 ROS mediated cytotoxicitywithG2M arrest with PARP mediated apoptosis was studied. ros 0-3 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 45-49 33708107-8 2020 Moreover, autophagy inhibitors, ROS scavenger, Ca2+ chelator and NF-kappaB inhibitor remarkably suppressed c-Fos and NFATc1 expressions. ros 32-35 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 107-112 28117341-4 2017 These results strongly suggest that NLRP3 inflammasome serves as a key player in the pathogenesis of IgAN partly through activation of T cells and mitochondrial ROS production and that a local, kidney-targeting suppression of NLRP3 be a therapeutic strategy for IgAN. ros 161-164 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 36-41 33278392-8 2021 Significantly up-regulated GPX1, SOD2 and GSH contributed to the down-regulated ROS content in SIN-treated groups. ros 80-83 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 33-37 33314701-6 2021 OMA1-OPA1 axis is activated by hypoxia, increasing mitochondrial ROS to stabilize HIF-1alpha, thereby promoting glycolysis in colorectal cancer cells. ros 65-68 OPA1, mitochondrial dynamin like GTPase Mus musculus 5-9 32640963-11 2021 CONCLUSION: PPG-induced apoptosis was regulated via ROS-mediated BIP/eIF2alpha/CHOP and BIP/ASK1/JNK signaling pathway in colon cancer cells, providing that PPG as a promising therapeutic agent for the treatment of human colon cancer. ros 52-55 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Homo sapiens 69-78 21408190-5 2011 In addition, we showed that ETK localizes to mitochondria in bladder cancer cells through interacting with Bcl-XL and regulating ROS production and drug sensitivity. ros 129-132 BMX non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 28-31 28117341-4 2017 These results strongly suggest that NLRP3 inflammasome serves as a key player in the pathogenesis of IgAN partly through activation of T cells and mitochondrial ROS production and that a local, kidney-targeting suppression of NLRP3 be a therapeutic strategy for IgAN. ros 161-164 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 226-231 27864022-9 2017 NAC, an inhibitor of ROS, completely blocked apoptosis, caspase and PARP activation induced by Shikonin. ros 21-24 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 0-3 33515429-6 2021 Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS/NOS-II) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase 2 (NOX2), the major mediators of reactive nitrogen/oxygen species (RNS/ROS) production in the brain, are also upregulated along with the pro-inflammatory cytokines following neurological insult and contribute to disease progression. ros 181-184 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 50-111 33515429-6 2021 Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS/NOS-II) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase 2 (NOX2), the major mediators of reactive nitrogen/oxygen species (RNS/ROS) production in the brain, are also upregulated along with the pro-inflammatory cytokines following neurological insult and contribute to disease progression. ros 181-184 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 113-117 21815067-2 2011 Increased generation of ROS/RNS is implicated in the pathogenesis of a variety of human diseases, including neurodegenerative disease, atherosclerosis, cancer, and aging. ros 24-27 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 28-31 28255307-7 2017 Compared with MSC, MSC-HO-1 significantly attenuated H2O2-induced injury of RGC-5, including decrease in cellular ROS level and apoptosis, activation of antiapoptotic proteins p-Akt and Bcl-2, and blockage of proapoptotic proteins cleaved caspase 3 and Bax. ros 114-117 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 21998736-6 2011 Inhibition of ROS generation by NAC effectively attenuated the activation of ERK and JNK, induction of ER stress, and subsequent apoptosis. ros 14-17 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 32-35 21042727-6 2010 In the presence of p53, increased ROS from OXPHOS increases the expression of p53 target genes known to modulate metabolism, including synthesis of cytochrome c oxidase 2 (SCO2) and TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator (TIGAR). ros 34-37 synthesis of cytochrome C oxidase 2 Homo sapiens 172-176 21108829-6 2010 The inappropriate activation of one of the yeast PKA catalytic subunits, Tpk3p, is sufficient to commit cells to an apoptotic death through transcriptional changes that promote the production of dysfunctional, ROS producing mitochondria. ros 210-213 cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit TPK3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 73-78 33166869-9 2021 At the sub-cellular levels, PGAM5 deficiency increased mitochondrial DNA copy number and transcript levels, normalized mitochondrial respiration, repressed mitochondrial ROS production, and prevented abnormal mPTP opening upon I/R. ros 170-173 phosphoglycerate mutase family member 5 Mus musculus 28-33 33171331-0 2021 Regulation of PD-L1 expression in K-ras-driven cancers through ROS-mediated FGFR1 signaling. ros 63-66 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 34-39 33171331-5 2021 We further showed that exogenous ROS such as hydrogen peroxide alone was sufficient to activate FGFR1 and induce PD-L1, while antioxidants could largely abrogate PD-L1 expression in K-ras mutant cells, indicating a critical role of redox regulation. ros 33-36 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 182-187 33171331-7 2021 Our study has identified a novel mechanism by which K-ras promotes PD-L1 expression, and suggests that modulation of ROS or inhibition of the FGFR1 pathway could be a novel strategy to abrogate PD-L1-mediated immunosuppression and thus potentially improve the efficacy of immunotherapy in K-ras-driven cancers. ros 117-120 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 52-57 33171331-7 2021 Our study has identified a novel mechanism by which K-ras promotes PD-L1 expression, and suggests that modulation of ROS or inhibition of the FGFR1 pathway could be a novel strategy to abrogate PD-L1-mediated immunosuppression and thus potentially improve the efficacy of immunotherapy in K-ras-driven cancers. ros 117-120 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 289-294 20568122-8 2010 Taken together, these results suggested that, in bEnd.3 cells, CSE-induced HO-1 expression was mediated through PDGFR/JAK2/STAT3 cascade, which was regulated by c-Src or c-Src activated-NADPH oxidase/ROS. ros 200-203 platelet derived growth factor receptor, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 112-117 28004759-9 2016 LR12 also reduced the expression of NLRP3 and caspase-1 p10 protein, and secretion of the IL-1beta, inhibited activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome by decreasing ROS. ros 161-164 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 128-133 27924062-4 2016 In this study, we for the first time showed that chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA), the major hydrophobic primary bile acid involved in cholestatic liver injury, could dose-dependently induce NLRP3 inflammasome activation and secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokine-IL-1beta in macrophages by promoting ROS production and K+ efflux. ros 297-300 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 187-192 23350160-10 2010 Special focus is given to TRX, which are involved in detoxification of ROS and also to their targets. ros 71-74 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 26-29 34027095-1 2021 Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced liver injury is predominantly caused by free radicals, in which mitochondrial function of hepatocytes is impaired, accompanying with the production of ROS and decreased ATP energy supply in animals intoxicated with CCl4. ros 187-190 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 22-26 34027095-1 2021 Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced liver injury is predominantly caused by free radicals, in which mitochondrial function of hepatocytes is impaired, accompanying with the production of ROS and decreased ATP energy supply in animals intoxicated with CCl4. ros 187-190 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 251-255 33141059-2 2020 The arsenic biotransformation enzyme AS3MT is known to participate in the generation of ROS after arsenic exposure, whereas MTH1 sanitizes oxidized dNTP pools to prevent the incorporation of damaged bases into DNA. ros 88-91 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 37-42 20815770-4 2010 Furthermore, SHH-F significantly repressed intracellular ROS generation accompanied by adipocyte differentiation. ros 57-60 sonic hedgehog Mus musculus 13-16 20815770-5 2010 Thus, lipid-droplet accumulation was shown to positively correlate with ROS upon the differentiation of OP9 preadipocytes into adipocytes and SHH-F significantly suppressed intracellular ROS together with repression of intracellular lipid accumulation. ros 187-190 sonic hedgehog Mus musculus 142-145 32985256-9 2020 In terms of mechanism, the renoprotective effect of the GLP-1 would be exerted via the GLP1R-AMPK-mTOR-autophagy-ROS signaling axis. ros 113-116 glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor Rattus norvegicus 87-97 27924062-5 2016 Mechanistically, CDCA triggered ROS formation in part through TGR5/EGFR downstream signaling, including protein kinase B, extracellular regulated protein kinases and c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathways. ros 32-35 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 67-71 32985256-9 2020 In terms of mechanism, the renoprotective effect of the GLP-1 would be exerted via the GLP1R-AMPK-mTOR-autophagy-ROS signaling axis. ros 113-116 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 98-102 27977740-4 2016 MP increases the IL-4 sensitivity of both SHIP+/+ and -/- MFs not by increasing cell surface IL-4 or CD36 receptor levels, but by triggering the activation of Erk and Akt and the production of ROS, all of which play a critical role in sensitizing MFs to IL-4-induced M2 skewing. ros 193-196 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Mus musculus 42-46 32608557-11 2020 The addition of taurine facilitated IRF7 phosphorylation and enhanced IFN-I production by reducing the ROS levels in pDC in an NCF1-dependent manner. ros 103-106 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Homo sapiens 127-131 27694907-14 2016 CONCLUSION: Physcion induces apoptosis and autophagy in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma by targeting Sp1, which was mediated by ROS/miR-27a/ZBTB10 signaling. ros 127-130 zinc finger and BTB domain containing 10 Homo sapiens 139-145 32272856-5 2020 Our results outlined that ZnO/CNT@Fe3O4 decreased the proliferative capacity of K562 cells through induction of G1 arrest and induced apoptosis probably via ROS-dependent upregulation of FOXO3a and SIRT1. ros 157-160 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 198-203 32947011-8 2020 CONCLUSION: Our results show that IRP2-Iron-ROS axis is necessary for ART to induce ferroptosis in HSC and play an anti-fibrotic effect. ros 44-47 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Mus musculus 34-38 20607689-12 2010 The mechanism of fibrosis may involve fructose inducing increased ROS associated with CD11b+F4/80+Gr1+ hepatic macrophage aggregation, resulting in transforming growth factor beta1-signaled collagen deposition and histologically visible hepatic fibrosis. ros 66-69 hemoglobin, beta adult major chain Mus musculus 175-180 20213854-2 2010 This phenomenon is independent of yeast metacaspase (Mca1/Yca1) and of calcineurin, requires ROS production and it is concomitant with loss of cellular K(+) and vacuolar collapse. ros 93-96 Ca(2+)-dependent cysteine protease MCA1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 53-57 20213854-2 2010 This phenomenon is independent of yeast metacaspase (Mca1/Yca1) and of calcineurin, requires ROS production and it is concomitant with loss of cellular K(+) and vacuolar collapse. ros 93-96 Ca(2+)-dependent cysteine protease MCA1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 58-62 27785728-4 2016 BI-1 is a well-conserved protein in plants and animals that serves as the inhibitor of mammalian proapoptotic proteins as well as plant ROS-induced cell death. ros 136-139 transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 6 Homo sapiens 0-4 20544860-4 2010 In Foxp3 mutant mice (Foxp3(sf)), microglia release higher levels of inflammatory cytokines and mediators such as NO, MCP-1, CXCL10, and ROS upon liposaccharide treatment than the wild type, while TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta were not significantly different between wild and mutant microglial cells. ros 137-140 forkhead box P3 Mus musculus 3-8 20544860-4 2010 In Foxp3 mutant mice (Foxp3(sf)), microglia release higher levels of inflammatory cytokines and mediators such as NO, MCP-1, CXCL10, and ROS upon liposaccharide treatment than the wild type, while TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta were not significantly different between wild and mutant microglial cells. ros 137-140 forkhead box P3 Mus musculus 22-27 32823004-5 2020 Preliminary mechanism studies indicated that compound 9o activated Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway via accumulation ROS and blocks the NF-kappaB/MAPK signaling pathway. ros 112-115 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 72-76 33144519-5 2020 We also observed that p101VVKR777AAAA neutrophils showed enhanced p84-dependent ROS responses to fMLP and C5a, suggesting that competition may exist between p101/p110gamma and p84/p110gamma for Gbetagamma subunits downstream of GPCR activation. ros 80-83 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 Mus musculus 66-69 33144519-5 2020 We also observed that p101VVKR777AAAA neutrophils showed enhanced p84-dependent ROS responses to fMLP and C5a, suggesting that competition may exist between p101/p110gamma and p84/p110gamma for Gbetagamma subunits downstream of GPCR activation. ros 80-83 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 Mus musculus 176-179 33146789-10 2021 In addition, using the ROS inhibitor N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), we observed abrogated mRNA expression of several ARPs and production of inflammatory cytokines/chemokines (IL-6, IL-8, MCP-1, and CCL-5) in the CSE-challenged cells suggesting an important role of ROS in regulating CSE-induced autophagy. ros 23-26 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 194-199 26497038-4 2016 Although astrocytes are essential for the antioxidant defense of neurons under oxidative stress, a condition in which a large amount of ROS is generated that may favor the extracellular oxidation of AA and the subsequent neuronal uptake of DHA via GLUT3, potentially increasing oxidative stress in neurons. ros 136-139 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 3 Mus musculus 248-253 32877205-8 2020 Moreover, prolonged REDD1 expression is associated with cell apoptosis, excessive ROS production and inflammation activation leading to tissue damages. ros 82-85 DNA damage inducible transcript 4 Homo sapiens 20-25 33035517-10 2020 Moreover, morusin treatment strikingly enhanced intracellular ROS level, an ROS scavenger NAC blocked cell death and changes of Akt, JNK and ERK induced by morusin. ros 76-79 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 90-93 20129611-8 2010 CONCLUSION: Elevation in systemic GGT activity, which is characterized by extended generation of ROS, together with potentially deficient bilirubin-mediated antioxidative capacity of plasma, may therefore constitute key components of the systemic oxidative stress typical of metabolic syndrome. ros 97-100 gamma-glutamyltransferase light chain family member 3 Homo sapiens 34-37 20188821-8 2010 These results demonstrate that CSPE-induced ROS generation is mediated through a c-Src/NADPH oxidase/MAPK pathway and in turn initiates the activation of Nrf2 and ultimately induces HO-1 expression in HTSMCs. ros 44-47 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 182-186 19748668-3 2010 We also found that the generation of ROS was a critical mediator in plumbagin-induced apoptosis, which would be abrogated completely by antioxidant, NAC. ros 37-40 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 149-152 33243934-11 2020 The TS-ROS-NF-kappaB regulatory axis actively involves in pemetrexed-induced PD-L1 upregulation, whereas when pemetrexed fails to induce PD-L1 expression in NSCLC cells, NF-kappaB signaling is unregulated. ros 7-10 thymidylate synthase Mus musculus 4-6 32835867-5 2020 This phenotype can be rescued by CTSB inhibition and NAC, which further supported the involvement of ROS and CTSB in apoptosis following sequential treatment. ros 101-104 cathepsin B Mus musculus 33-37 32835867-5 2020 This phenotype can be rescued by CTSB inhibition and NAC, which further supported the involvement of ROS and CTSB in apoptosis following sequential treatment. ros 101-104 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 53-56 27585948-3 2016 Recently, we reported that Prx5 can regulate activation of microglia cells by governing ROS. ros 88-91 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 27-31 27585948-6 2016 In this study, we demonstrated that Ca2+/calcineurin-dependent de-phosphorylation of Drp1 induces mitochondrial fission and regulates mitochondrial ROS production, which influences the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators in LPS-induced microglia cells. ros 148-151 interferon regulatory factor 6 Homo sapiens 229-232 33194716-7 2020 Compared with Cos treatment, the autophagy inhibitor 3-MA or ROS scavenger NAC significantly inhibited apoptosis and autophagy. ros 61-64 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 75-78 27585948-8 2016 Prx5 regulates LPS-induced mitochondrial fission through modulation of Ca2+/calcineurin-dependent Drp1 de-phosphorylation by eliminating Nox-derived and cytosolic ROS. ros 163-166 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 0-4 33019842-5 2021 We found that nuclear-aggregated PRCC-TFE3 fusions constitutively activated expression of the target gene E3 ubiquitin ligase PRKN, leading to rapid PINK1-PRKN-dependent mitophagy that promoted cell survival under mitochondrial oxidative damage as well as cell proliferation through decreasing mitochondrial ROS formation. ros 308-311 PTEN induced kinase 1 Homo sapiens 149-154 27585948-8 2016 Prx5 regulates LPS-induced mitochondrial fission through modulation of Ca2+/calcineurin-dependent Drp1 de-phosphorylation by eliminating Nox-derived and cytosolic ROS. ros 163-166 interferon regulatory factor 6 Homo sapiens 15-18 26860875-17 2016 GBA1 mutations perturb normal mitochondria functioning by increasing generation of free radical species (ROS) and decreasing adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production, oxygen consumption, and membrane potential. ros 105-108 glucosylceramidase beta Homo sapiens 0-4 33194686-10 2020 Moreover, NAC, an ROS scavenger, eliminated the effect of GB-AgNPs on the HeLa and SiHa cells. ros 18-21 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 10-13 20139070-9 2010 These results indicate that Sirt1 overexpression in proximal tubules rescues cisplatin-induced AKI by maintaining peroxisomes number and function, concomitant up-regulation of catalase, and elimination of renal ROS levels. ros 211-214 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 28-33 20440404-6 2010 Although the list of mitochondrial proteins identified in this study is incomplete, we identified the downregulation of NDUFS3 from complex I of the respiratory chain and upregulation of COX5A, COX5B, and ATP5H from complex IV and V in ROs. ros 236-239 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S3 Homo sapiens 120-126 27542265-5 2016 We found that docetaxel-resistant PC3 cells (PC3-DR) acquire a pro-invasive behavior undergoing epithelial-to-mesenchymal-transition (EMT) and a decrease of both intracellular ROS and cell growth. ros 176-179 chromobox 8 Homo sapiens 34-37 19769463-4 2010 Surprisingly, GPx4 knockdown cells showed virtually unchanged levels of intracellular ROS, yet highly increased levels of oxidized lipid by-products. ros 86-89 glutathione peroxidase 4 Homo sapiens 14-18 33050392-0 2020 Production of ROS by Gallic Acid Activates KDM2A to Reduce rRNA Transcription. ros 14-17 lysine demethylase 2A Homo sapiens 43-48 33050392-7 2020 These results suggest that both ROS production and AMPK activation are required for activation of KDM2A by gallic acid. ros 32-35 lysine demethylase 2A Homo sapiens 98-103 32607763-8 2020 And ROS stimulation activated the NLRP3 inflammasome which was inhibited by thioredoxin-1. ros 4-7 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 76-89 27542265-5 2016 We found that docetaxel-resistant PC3 cells (PC3-DR) acquire a pro-invasive behavior undergoing epithelial-to-mesenchymal-transition (EMT) and a decrease of both intracellular ROS and cell growth. ros 176-179 chromobox 8 Homo sapiens 45-48 32607763-10 2020 And the atheroprotective effects of thioredoxin-1 were attenuated by ROS stimulation. ros 69-72 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 36-49 27624558-7 2016 Antioxidants (glutathione and N-Acetylcysteine), Cyp3a inhibitor ketoconazole and SLCO1B1 inhibitor gemfibrozil suppressed cytotoxicity and ROS formation in primary hepatocytes of diabetic rats. ros 140-143 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 82-89 32929153-0 2020 Oncogenic function of TRIM2 in pancreatic cancer by activating ROS-related NRF2/ITGB7/FAK axis. ros 63-66 integrin subunit beta 7 Homo sapiens 80-85 32929153-11 2020 TRIM2 accelerates pancreatic cancer progression via the ROS-related NRF2/ITGB7/FAK axis. ros 56-59 integrin subunit beta 7 Homo sapiens 73-78 27624558-8 2016 In HepG2 cells, up-regulations of CYP3A4 and SLCO1B1 potentiated hepatotoxicity and ROS generation, whereas knockdowns of CYP3A4 and SLCO1B1 as well as CYP3A4/SLCO1B1 inhibitions showed the opposite effects. ros 84-87 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 45-52 27624558-11 2016 All these findings demonstrated that the upregulations of hepatic Cyp3a and SLCO1B1 in diabetic rats potentiated atorvastatin-induced hepatotoxicity via increasing ROS formation. ros 164-167 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 76-83 33059314-5 2020 Mechanistically, we demonstrate that deficiency of USF2 promotes survival by inducing mitophagy in a ROS-sensitive manner by activating both ERK1/2 and AKT. ros 101-104 upstream transcription factor 2, c-fos interacting Homo sapiens 51-55 27649143-6 2016 Interestingly, the PYK2 mutant increases basal ROS and autophagy levels, and modulates the intensity of RSV effects. ros 47-50 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 19-23 33132847-0 2020 Parvalbumin-Deficiency Accelerates the Age-Dependent ROS Production in Pvalb Neurons in vivo: Link to Neurodevelopmental Disorders. ros 53-56 renin binding protein Mus musculus 39-42 32887693-3 2020 In the mechanism of protection, Ubc9 overexpression significantly suppressed the MPP+ or PFF-induced ROS generation, while Ubc9-RNAi enhanced the toxicity-induced ROS production. ros 101-104 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2I Mus musculus 32-36 32887693-3 2020 In the mechanism of protection, Ubc9 overexpression significantly suppressed the MPP+ or PFF-induced ROS generation, while Ubc9-RNAi enhanced the toxicity-induced ROS production. ros 163-166 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2I Mus musculus 123-127 27525436-8 2016 Furthermore, FYN expression was markedly decreased in failing human hearts, corroborating its role as a regulator of cardiac cell death and ROS production. ros 140-143 FYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 13-16 32497629-15 2020 Collectively, these findings demonstrate that DMF offered vasculoprotective influences on diabetic aortas via attenuation of ROS-TXNIP-NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. ros 125-128 thioredoxin interacting protein Rattus norvegicus 129-134 32853879-4 2020 ME1 knockdown increases intracellular ROS levels and impairs lipogenesis in cancer cells, leading to retarded proliferation and increased anoikis, while sparing normal cells. ros 38-41 malic enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 32853879-5 2020 Notably, ME1 interference ultimately resulted in adaptive upregulation of mitochondrial IDH2 dependent of AMPK-FoxO1 activation to replenish the NADPH pool and mitigate cytosolic ROS. ros 179-182 malic enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 32863205-2 2020 Succinate accumulates during ischemia and its oxidation by the mitochondrial enzyme succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) drives the ROS production that underlies IR injury. ros 125-128 succinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit B Homo sapiens 84-107 32863205-2 2020 Succinate accumulates during ischemia and its oxidation by the mitochondrial enzyme succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) drives the ROS production that underlies IR injury. ros 125-128 succinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit B Homo sapiens 109-112 32729895-8 2020 Accordingly, CD133+CD44+ cells contained lower ROS levels than CD133-CD44- cells, and the low ROS levels in CD133+CD44+ cells were related to the enhancement of antioxidant defense systems. ros 94-97 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 19-23 27752226-1 2016 Human body is continuously exposed to different types of agents that results in the production of reactive species called as free radicals (ROS/RNS) which by the transfer of their free unpaired electron causes the oxidation of cellular machinery. ros 140-143 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 144-147 32854424-7 2020 Subsequently, this interaction promotes association with LC3-coated autolysosomes to induce degradation of mitochondria damaged by Cu-induced ROS. ros 142-145 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 57-60 27472388-7 2016 CD133+ cells also showed increased resistance to all three chemotherapeutic compounds and treatment with Glut1 inhibitor (STF31) reversed this resistance, promoting apoptotic death in these cells similar to CD133- cells.Our study indicates that the altered metabolic profile of CD133+ pancreatic TIC protects them against apoptosis, by reducing accumulation of ROS induced by standard chemotherapeutic agents, thereby confering chemoresistance. ros 361-364 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 105-110 32533239-6 2020 Moreover, si-DCLK1 increased the chemosensitivity of these cells to cisplatin, as indicated by inhibited cell viability and colony formation, and increased ROS and apoptosis in cisplatin-treated cells. ros 156-159 doublecortin like kinase 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 32658903-8 2020 In addition, PKClambda knockdown led to increases in cellular ROS levels in ALDH1high cells. ros 62-65 protein kinase C, iota Mus musculus 13-22 32658903-9 2020 These results suggest that PKClambda is essential for cancer cell survival and migration, tumorigenesis, the asymmetric distribution of ALDH1A3 protein among cancer cells, and the maintenance of low ROS levels in ALDH1-positive breast cancer stem cells. ros 199-202 protein kinase C, iota Mus musculus 27-36 27488950-13 2016 Complexes 1-3 generating cellular ROS caused apoptotic cell death under visible light as evidenced from DCFDA and annexin-V/FITC-PI assays. ros 34-37 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 114-123 32409143-9 2020 The HO-1 induction was inhibited by a ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine (NAC), thiol-containing antioxidants (glutathione [GSH] and dithiothreitol [DTT]), JNK and p38 MAPK inhibitors, and nuclear transport inhibitor leptomycin. ros 38-41 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-8 27323401-0 2016 Hexavalent chromium induces malignant transformation of human lung bronchial epithelial cells via ROS-dependent activation of miR-21-PDCD4 signaling. ros 98-101 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 126-132 27496964-0 2016 Gossypol induces death receptor-5 through activation of ROS-ERK-CHOP pathway and sensitizes colon cancer cells to TRAIL. ros 56-59 EPH receptor B2 Homo sapiens 60-63 32763067-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Targeted therapy for patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring ROS proto-oncogene 1 (ROS1) rearrangements was approved in 2016. ros 92-95 ROS proto-oncogene 1, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 114-118 26947058-6 2016 Recent works have shown that, at variance from VDAC1, VDAC2 and VDAC3 exhibit cysteines predicted to protrude towards the intermembrane space, making them a preferred target for oxidation by ROS. ros 191-194 voltage dependent anion channel 3 Homo sapiens 64-69 32446355-6 2020 Transient expression of RIN13 in N. benthamiana leaves can accelerate leaf senescence and cell death, and affect the activities of ROS-scavenging enzymes, and the C-terminus of RIN13 is crucial for its function. ros 131-134 RPM1 interacting protein 13 Arabidopsis thaliana 24-29 27270321-6 2016 In the cells subjected to hypoxia, inhibition of Sirt3-mediated mitophagy further decreased the mitochondrial membrane potential, and increased the accumulation of ROS that triggers the degradation of anti-apoptotic proteins Mcl-1 and survivin through the proteasomal pathway. ros 164-167 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 225-230 32513988-6 2020 After downregulation of ANRIL by siRNA, ROS level decreased and HASMC phenotypic transition alleviated. ros 40-43 CDKN2B antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 32513988-7 2020 ANRIL could act as a molecular scaffold to promote the binding of WDR5 and HDAC3 to form WDR5 and HDAC3 complexes, they regulated target genes such as NOX1 expression by histone modification, upregulated ROS level and promote HASMC phenotype transition. ros 204-207 CDKN2B antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 32587470-9 2020 Immunofluorescence results revealed that ROS production in the agonist-CD137 group was higher than that in control, M5580 (a Nrf2 pathway agonist) and CAPE (a NF-kappaB pathway inhibitor) groups. ros 41-44 TNF receptor superfamily member 9 Homo sapiens 71-76 27068641-0 2016 High glucose induces autophagy of MC3T3-E1 cells via ROS-AKT-mTOR axis. ros 53-56 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 61-65 32171159-9 2020 While the ROS scavenger NAC had effectively attenuated the ROS level and suppressed the TGF-beta1/Smad3 signaling pathway. ros 10-13 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 24-27 32171159-9 2020 While the ROS scavenger NAC had effectively attenuated the ROS level and suppressed the TGF-beta1/Smad3 signaling pathway. ros 59-62 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 24-27 27068641-1 2016 In the present study, we investigate the function of ROS-AKT-mTOR axis on the apoptosis, proliferation and autophagy of MC3T3-E1 cells, and the proliferation of MC3T3-E1 cells after autophagy inhibition under high glucose conditions. ros 53-56 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 61-65 27068641-15 2016 Our present findings reveal that high glucose affects apoptosis, proliferation and autophagy of MC3T3-E1 cells through ROS-AKT-mTOR axis. ros 119-122 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 127-131 26302866-6 2016 WI-38/Cyp3a5 cells showed higher cellular ROS levels, higher LDH activities in culture media, but lower cellular GSH contents than those observed in WI-38/Vector cells after exposure to tetrandrine. ros 42-45 peptidylprolyl isomerase G Homo sapiens 6-9 32195756-6 2020 Suppression of GPR35 protects heart from MI injury in mice through reduction of ROS activity and mitochondria-dependent apoptosis. ros 80-83 G protein-coupled receptor 35 Mus musculus 15-20 32378287-8 2020 In addition, the inhibition of ROS by NAC partially reversed the damage of TAK1 in vitro. ros 31-34 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 38-41 32376151-12 2020 Pretreatment with the antioxidant NAC reduced IMQ-induced ROS production and attenuated IMQ-induced mitochondrial fission and mitophagy in skin cancer cells. ros 58-61 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 34-37 27246978-5 2016 These results suggest that the high level of ROS is needed for tumorigenesis and progression in tumors with the low HSP60 expression and HSP60 is a potential diagnostic biomarker as well as a therapeutic target in ccRCC. ros 45-48 heat shock protein 1 (chaperonin) Mus musculus 116-121 32566078-15 2020 Our findings demonstrated a novel mechanism by which WXG attenuated oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction of H9c2 cells induced by H/R stimulation via inhibitory regulation of PKC-delta/NOX2/ROS signaling. ros 200-203 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Rattus norvegicus 195-199 32508629-10 2020 Taken together, the results reveal that TLB effectively protects against Abeta25-35-induced neuronal cell death via activating ROS/p38/caspase 3-dependent pathway. ros 127-130 caspase 3 Mus musculus 135-144 27203742-1 2016 Glutaredoxin 3 (GLRX3) is antioxidant enzyme, maintaining a low level of ROS, thus contributing to the survival and metastasis of several types of cancer. ros 73-76 glutaredoxin 3 Homo sapiens 0-14 27203742-1 2016 Glutaredoxin 3 (GLRX3) is antioxidant enzyme, maintaining a low level of ROS, thus contributing to the survival and metastasis of several types of cancer. ros 73-76 glutaredoxin 3 Homo sapiens 16-21 19719386-5 2010 In this review, we summarize and highlight current experimental evidence supporting the idea that cross-talk between Ca(2+) and ROS/RNS may represent a well-integrated signaling network in vascular smooth muscle. ros 128-131 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 132-135 27203742-6 2016 Furthermore, stabilization of GLRX3 was positively related to with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression and negatively with ROS generation. ros 138-141 glutaredoxin 3 Homo sapiens 30-35 32431608-9 2020 Infusion of 5-10-sP (n = 5) and HSP10 (n = 5) into isolated hearts before I/R improved mitochondrial ADP-stimulated respiration, ATP production and prevented mitochondrial ROS formation compared to the I/R group (n = 5); this effect was abrogated by 5HD and chelerythrine. ros 172-175 heat shock protein family E (Hsp10) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-37 27297735-4 2016 Excessive post-translational oxidation of protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), intra-ER ROS accumulation and folding capacitance alteration were also observed in HFD-BI-1 KO mice. ros 86-89 transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 6 Mus musculus 164-168 32269896-7 2020 The extract reduced ROS in these cells, which consequently decreased the degree of autophagic cell death by restoring expressions of mTOR, survivin and BECN1 to their respective normal levels. ros 20-23 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 152-157 20213926-1 2010 Guanylate cyclase activating protein 1 (GCAP1) is a neuronal Ca(2+) sensor (NCS) that regulates the activation of rod outer segment guanylate cyclases (ROS-GCs) in photoreceptors. ros 152-155 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Homo sapiens 0-38 20213926-1 2010 Guanylate cyclase activating protein 1 (GCAP1) is a neuronal Ca(2+) sensor (NCS) that regulates the activation of rod outer segment guanylate cyclases (ROS-GCs) in photoreceptors. ros 152-155 guanylate cyclase activator 2A Homo sapiens 40-45 27297735-7 2016 Our results suggest that BI-1-mediated enhancement of ApoB secretion regulates hepatic lipid accumulation, likely through regulation of ER stress and ROS accumulation. ros 150-153 transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 6 Mus musculus 25-29 27297735-7 2016 Our results suggest that BI-1-mediated enhancement of ApoB secretion regulates hepatic lipid accumulation, likely through regulation of ER stress and ROS accumulation. ros 150-153 apolipoprotein B Mus musculus 54-58 31309446-8 2020 Furthermore, the ROS levels in the testes obviously increased after Zn-deficient mice were stimulated with CCl4, whereas reduced glutathione (GSH) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) showed reduced activities. ros 17-20 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 107-111 27429847-6 2016 Moreover, our findings suggested that the modulatory effects of PG on EMMPRIN were due, at least in part, to regulation of an ROS-miR-27a/ZBTB10-Sp1 transcription factor pathway. ros 126-129 basigin (Ok blood group) Homo sapiens 70-77 31982503-12 2020 Therefore, it can be speculated that ROS- mediated ER-stress induced by ZEA activates AMPK via Ca2+-CaMKKbeta leading to autophagy in TM4 cells. ros 37-40 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2, beta Mus musculus 100-109 20133633-8 2010 PI3Kgamma, but not class IA PI3Ks, was negatively regulated by gradually accumulated ROS in apoptotic neutrophils, which suppressed PI3Kgamma activity by inhibiting an actin-mediated positive feedback loop. ros 85-88 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma Homo sapiens 0-9 20133633-8 2010 PI3Kgamma, but not class IA PI3Ks, was negatively regulated by gradually accumulated ROS in apoptotic neutrophils, which suppressed PI3Kgamma activity by inhibiting an actin-mediated positive feedback loop. ros 85-88 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma Homo sapiens 132-141 27429847-6 2016 Moreover, our findings suggested that the modulatory effects of PG on EMMPRIN were due, at least in part, to regulation of an ROS-miR-27a/ZBTB10-Sp1 transcription factor pathway. ros 126-129 zinc finger and BTB domain containing 10 Homo sapiens 138-144 27005319-11 2016 FoxO1 silencing by siRNA abolished the protective effects of apelin-13 against hypoxia-induced apoptosis and mitochondrial ROS generation. ros 123-126 forkhead box O1 Mus musculus 0-5 20018182-4 2010 DBP-5 caused massive ROS accumulation and GSH decrease, which lead to MMP disruption, caspase activation and finally induced cell apoptosis. ros 21-24 DEAD-box helicase 19B Homo sapiens 0-5 32351616-11 2020 Mechanistically, DHA induced intracellular ROS generation and autophagy in Eca109 cells, while blocking ROS by an antioxidant NAC obviously inhibited autophagy. ros 104-107 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 126-129 27173006-0 2016 SARS coronavirus papain-like protease induces Egr-1-dependent up-regulation of TGF-beta1 via ROS/p38 MAPK/STAT3 pathway. ros 93-96 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 32351616-12 2020 Furthermore, we found that telomere shelterin component TRF2 was down-regulated in Eca109 cells exposed to DHA through autophagy-dependent degradation, which could be rescued after autophagy was blocked by ROS inhibition. ros 206-209 telomeric repeat binding factor 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 19720122-0 2009 Arachidonic acid induces Fas and FasL upregulation in human leukemia U937 cells via Ca2+/ROS-mediated suppression of ERK/c-Fos pathway and activation of p38 MAPK/ATF-2 pathway. ros 89-92 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 33-37 19720122-9 2009 Taken together, our data indicate that Fas/FasL upregulation in AA-treated U937 cells is elicited by Ca(2+)/ROS-mediated suppression of ERK/c-Fos pathway and activation of p38 MAPK/ATF-2, and suggest that autocrine Fas-mediated apoptotoic mechanism is involved in AA-induced cell death. ros 108-111 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 43-47 27173006-7 2016 Furthermore, the inhibitors for ROS (YCG063), p38 MAPK (SB203580), and STAT3 (Stattic) revealed ROS/p38 MAPK/STAT3 pathway involving in Egr-1 dependent activation of TGF-beta1 promoter induced by PLpro. ros 32-35 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 136-141 27173006-7 2016 Furthermore, the inhibitors for ROS (YCG063), p38 MAPK (SB203580), and STAT3 (Stattic) revealed ROS/p38 MAPK/STAT3 pathway involving in Egr-1 dependent activation of TGF-beta1 promoter induced by PLpro. ros 96-99 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 136-141 31346611-4 2020 METHODS AND RESULTS: In primary mouse AFs, we found that calcineurin-dependent dephosphorylation of Drp1 induced mitochondrial fission and regulated mitochondrial ROS production, which stimulated AF proliferation, migration, and phenotypic switching in AngII-treated AFs. ros 163-166 collapsin response mediator protein 1 Mus musculus 100-104 27173006-9 2016 The results revealed that SARS-CoV PLpro significantly triggered Egr-1 dependent activation of TGF-beta1 promoter via ROS/p38 MAPK/STAT3 pathway, correlating with up-regulation of pro-fibrotic responses in vitro and in vivo. ros 118-121 early growth response 1 Mus musculus 65-70 27027430-0 2016 Differentiation inducing factor 3 mediates its anti-leukemic effect through ROS-dependent DRP1-mediated mitochondrial fission and induction of caspase-independent cell death. ros 76-79 dynamin 1 like Homo sapiens 90-94 32172136-2 2020 Mitogen activated Protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is known to mediate photoaging by controlling the level of ROS and initiating detoxification. ros 107-110 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 15 Caenorhabditis elegans 0-32 32172136-2 2020 Mitogen activated Protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is known to mediate photoaging by controlling the level of ROS and initiating detoxification. ros 107-110 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 15 Caenorhabditis elegans 34-38 27041464-8 2016 Furthermore, ROS production and the expression of p47 (a key subunit of NADPH oxidase complexes) were increased in a time-dependent manner; the expression of fibronectin, alpha-SMA and TGF-beta were upregulated. ros 13-16 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 158-169 19806015-0 2009 Nrf2 and p21 regulate the fine balance between life and death by controlling ROS levels. ros 77-80 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 9-12 26895787-3 2016 Here, we show that deletion of HXK2 causes hypersensitivity to H2O2 and that addition of this well-known apoptotic stimulus to hxk2Delta cells causes an increase in the level ROS, apoptosis and mitochondrial membrane potential. ros 175-178 hexokinase 2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 31-35 19696743-0 2009 A non-redundant role for MKP5 in limiting ROS production and preventing LPS-induced vascular injury. ros 42-45 dual specificity phosphatase 10 Mus musculus 25-29 31887498-8 2020 When the cells were treated with NAC, ROS induced by CB decreased, SOD and CAT activities of CB-treated 16HBE cells were increased. ros 38-41 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 33-36 31830513-9 2020 Additionally, SIRT1 activation significantly suppressed the ROS generation, leading to increase mitochondrial membrane potential and COX IV expression. ros 60-63 sirtuin 1 Sus scrofa 14-19 31830513-11 2020 Collectively, these findings indicated that autophagy/mitophagy elevation caused by SIRT1/PGC-1alpha pathway activation might be a protective mechanism to increase tight junction integrity against oxidative stress-mediated ROS production in IPEC-1 cells. ros 223-226 sirtuin 1 Sus scrofa 84-89 26895787-3 2016 Here, we show that deletion of HXK2 causes hypersensitivity to H2O2 and that addition of this well-known apoptotic stimulus to hxk2Delta cells causes an increase in the level ROS, apoptosis and mitochondrial membrane potential. ros 175-178 hexokinase 2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 127-131 26895787-4 2016 We also show that deletion of AIF1 in hxk2Delta cells enhances survival after induction of apoptosis with both H2O2 and acetic acid, rescues the reduction of both growth rate and cell size, abrogates both H2O2 and acetic acid-induced ROS accumulation and decreases cell death, suggesting that Aif1 might be involved in both H2O2 and acetic acid-induced cell death in hxk2Delta cells. ros 234-237 hexokinase 2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 38-42 27124120-2 2016 In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that CAV-1 improves dyslipidemia, inhibits cyclophilin A (CypA)- mediated ROS production, prevents mitochondrial compensatory action and attenuates oxidative stress responses in cholesterol-induced hypercholesterolemia. ros 121-124 caveolin-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 52-57 31975555-4 2020 First, we demonstrated that MsrA overexpression attenuated ROS level and inflammation in HepG2 cells. ros 59-62 methionine sulfoxide reductase A Homo sapiens 28-32 19539751-7 2009 Additionally, the L-012 signal was abolished in mice with a mutation in the Ncf1 gene, encoding a protein in the NADPH oxidase complex 2, which generates ROS/RNS during inflammation. ros 154-157 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Mus musculus 76-80 27124120-8 2016 We concluded that CAV-1 plays a critical role in inhibiting CypA-mediated ROS production, improving dyslipidemia, maintaining mitochondrial function, and suppressing oxidative stress responses that are vital for cell survival in hypercholesterol-affected renal organs. ros 74-77 caveolin-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 18-23 26967755-5 2016 When activated by peroxisomal ROS, ATM signals to TSC to repress mTORC1 signaling and increase autophagic flux in cells, and also phosphorylates the peroxisomal protein PEX 5 to target peroxisomes for selective autophagy (pexophagy), providing a mechanism for regulation of peroxisomal homeostasis using ROS as a rheostat. ros 30-33 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 35-38 19576285-11 2009 Correlating the AbFas ligand transcriptional up-regulation against bacteria, virus and LPS with the biological activity of its recombinant protein, we could suggest that the abalone Fas ligand may control microbial infection by inducing O(2-), H(2)O(2) and other ROS. ros 263-266 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 18-28 31825809-0 2020 Bioenergetic consequences from xenotopic expression of a tunicate AOX in mouse mitochondria: Switch from RET and ROS to FET. ros 113-116 acyl-Coenzyme A oxidase 1, palmitoyl Mus musculus 66-69 26967755-5 2016 When activated by peroxisomal ROS, ATM signals to TSC to repress mTORC1 signaling and increase autophagic flux in cells, and also phosphorylates the peroxisomal protein PEX 5 to target peroxisomes for selective autophagy (pexophagy), providing a mechanism for regulation of peroxisomal homeostasis using ROS as a rheostat. ros 304-307 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 35-38 31825809-7 2020 AOX enhances the forward electron transport (FET) from cII thereby decreasing reverse electron transport (RET) and ROS specifically when non-phosphorylating. ros 115-118 acyl-Coenzyme A oxidase 1, palmitoyl Mus musculus 0-3 19652361-6 2009 In primary cultures of cardiomyocytes, Sirt3 blocked cardiac hypertrophy by activating the forkhead box O3a-dependent (Foxo3a-dependent), antioxidant-encoding genes manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) and catalase (Cat), thereby decreasing cellular levels of ROS. ros 262-265 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 39-44 26891815-3 2016 STE was also found to induce significant amount ROS generation in SCC-25 cells. ros 48-51 sulfotransferase family 1E member 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 19465002-0 2009 Gelsolin, but not its cleavage, is required for TNF-induced ROS generation and apoptosis in MCF-7 cells. ros 60-63 gelsolin Homo sapiens 0-8 19465002-6 2009 Furthermore, TNF-induced ROS production in Gel(mut) cells was significantly decreased, demonstrating that gelsolin-mediated ROS generation plays a crucial role in TNF-induced apoptosis in MCF-7 cells. ros 25-28 gelsolin Homo sapiens 106-114 19465002-6 2009 Furthermore, TNF-induced ROS production in Gel(mut) cells was significantly decreased, demonstrating that gelsolin-mediated ROS generation plays a crucial role in TNF-induced apoptosis in MCF-7 cells. ros 124-127 gelsolin Homo sapiens 106-114 19465002-8 2009 Our study thus provides genetic evidence linking gelsolin-mediated ROS production to TNF-induced cell death. ros 67-70 gelsolin Homo sapiens 49-57 31557070-4 2020 The results demonstrated that triptolide treatment caused an increase in apoptotic cell death, mitochondrial depolarization, ROS overproduction, a decrease in ATP production, and mitochondrial fragmentation which in turn is associated with the activation of Drp1 fission protein. ros 125-128 utrophin Homo sapiens 258-262 31755616-11 2020 Moreover, KCs from CCL4-induced mice showed increased ROS production, mitophagy activation and TGF-beta1 secretion. ros 54-57 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 19-23 31560934-5 2019 Mechanistically, activated MLKL targets mitochondria and triggers excessive generation of mitochondrial superoxide, which promotes AIF translocation into nucleus via causing mitochondrial depolarization and aggravates gamma-H2AX formation via improving intracellular accumulation of ROS. ros 283-286 apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 26891815-6 2016 In all cases morin provided cytoprotection to STE challenged SCC-25 cells by augmenting STE induced ROS-dependent cytotoxic autophagy. ros 100-103 sulfotransferase family 1E member 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 26860957-7 2016 Pretreatment of antioxidants caused decrease in the levels of ROS/RNS leads to an increase in the levels of antioxidants, decrease in biomolecules damage, alterations in Akt, ERK1/2, tuberin, upregulation of OGG1, and decrease in 8-OHdG accumulations in DNA. ros 62-65 TSC complex subunit 2 Mus musculus 183-190 26804764-0 2016 4-Nonylphenol induces apoptosis, autophagy and necrosis in Sertoli cells: Involvement of ROS-mediated AMPK/AKT-mTOR and JNK pathways. ros 89-92 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 120-123 31844091-6 2019 Furthermore, mutant Cx50 leads to decreased ROS scavenging by inhibiting G6PD expression and thus induces cell apoptosis via aberrant activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR). ros 44-47 gap junction protein alpha 8 Homo sapiens 20-24 31844091-6 2019 Furthermore, mutant Cx50 leads to decreased ROS scavenging by inhibiting G6PD expression and thus induces cell apoptosis via aberrant activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR). ros 44-47 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 73-77 19240275-6 2009 Furthermore, our results suggest that DC apoptosis was triggered via caspase activation, and it was ROS dependent with GD3 ganglioside, suggesting that GM3 and GD3 induced apoptosis through different mechanisms. ros 100-103 GRDX Homo sapiens 119-122 26804764-11 2016 Collectively, our findings provide the first evidence that NP promotes apoptosis, autophagy and necrosis simultaneously in SCs and that this process may involve ROS-dependent JNK- and Akt/AMPK/mTOR pathways. ros 161-164 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 175-179 19240275-6 2009 Furthermore, our results suggest that DC apoptosis was triggered via caspase activation, and it was ROS dependent with GD3 ganglioside, suggesting that GM3 and GD3 induced apoptosis through different mechanisms. ros 100-103 GRDX Homo sapiens 160-163 26695589-9 2016 Finally, all three ER antagonists attenuated ethanol-evoked elevation in myocardial ROS, but this effect was most notable with ERalpha blockade. ros 84-87 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 19-21 26707141-11 2016 Physcion markedly increased ROS production and phosphorylation of AMPK and GSK3beta in the cells, whereas the AMPK inhibitor compound C or the ROS inhibitor NAC abolished the inhibition of physcion on metastatic behaviors. ros 143-146 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 157-160 19234337-12 2009 Studies using human ECs demonstrated that TNF-alpha-induced CCL2 production was also inhibited by the NAD(P)H oxidase inhibitor DPI, the antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine, or the superoxide scavenger Tiron, further indicating that inhibition occurs through the NAD(P)H/ROS pathway. ros 267-270 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 60-64 26707143-0 2016 Curcumin enhances the antitumor effect of ABT-737 via activation of the ROS-ASK1-JNK pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. ros 72-75 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Homo sapiens 76-80 26707143-8 2016 In addition, the sustained activation of the ROS-ASK1-c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathway may be an important mediator of the synergistic effect of curcumin and ABT-737. ros 45-48 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Homo sapiens 49-53 19416715-7 2009 It also rescued the locomotor defect and excess mitochondrial ROS production of flies mutated in dj-1beta, a Drosophila homolog of the human Parkinson"s disease gene DJ1. ros 62-65 dj-1beta Drosophila melanogaster 97-105 26242901-5 2016 Understanding the molecular link between ROS/RNS-mediated apoptosis and DNA damage-involved chromosome instability is critical for the development of more efficacious therapeutic strategies for selective killing of diverse cancer cells. ros 41-44 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 45-48 18996220-5 2009 ROS-mediated DNA damage as measured by the presence of 8-OHdG DNA-adducts in their nuclei, IkappaB phosphorylation, NF-kappaB activation and increases in c-Myc and HO-1 protein levels were also observed, suggesting that these factors play a relevant role in the arsenite induced MCF-7 cell recruitment into the S-phase of the cell cycle and cell proliferation observed. ros 0-3 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 154-159 18996220-5 2009 ROS-mediated DNA damage as measured by the presence of 8-OHdG DNA-adducts in their nuclei, IkappaB phosphorylation, NF-kappaB activation and increases in c-Myc and HO-1 protein levels were also observed, suggesting that these factors play a relevant role in the arsenite induced MCF-7 cell recruitment into the S-phase of the cell cycle and cell proliferation observed. ros 0-3 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 164-168 31885824-0 2019 ALCAT1 Overexpression Affects Supercomplex Formation and Increases ROS in Respiring Mitochondria. ros 67-70 lysocardiolipin acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 31885824-10 2019 Artificially induced ALCAT1 overexpression reduced supercomplex formation, further promoted ROS production, and prevented upregulation of coupled respiration. ros 92-95 lysocardiolipin acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 21-27 30945565-2 2019 It has been reported that Pink1-Parkin-mediated mitochondrial autophagy could effectively remove damaged mitochondria and excess ROS to ensure the stability of intracellular mitochondria. ros 129-132 PTEN induced kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-31 19074984-6 2009 AngII increased mitochondrial ROS and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, and these effects of AngII were significantly suppressed by blockade of either AT1R or AT2R. ros 30-33 angiotensin II, type I receptor-associated protein Mus musculus 161-165 27642598-10 2016 The elevated ROS production observed after short-term application of inhibitor MI-441 could be correlated with lowered hepcidin expression. ros 13-16 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 119-127 31300985-9 2019 FNTA-siRNA and EHop inhibited glucose-induced activation of Rac1-Nox2-ROS signaling. ros 70-73 farnesyltransferase, CAAX box, alpha Homo sapiens 0-4 31300985-9 2019 FNTA-siRNA and EHop inhibited glucose-induced activation of Rac1-Nox2-ROS signaling. ros 70-73 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 31300985-9 2019 FNTA-siRNA and EHop inhibited glucose-induced activation of Rac1-Nox2-ROS signaling. ros 70-73 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 65-69 31300985-12 2019 In diabetes, Rac1 prenylation and its interactions with Vav2 contribute to Nox2-ROS-mitochondrial damage, and the pharmacological inhibitors to attenuate Rac1 interactions with its regulators could have the potential to halt/inhibit the development of diabetic retinopathy. ros 80-83 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 31300985-12 2019 In diabetes, Rac1 prenylation and its interactions with Vav2 contribute to Nox2-ROS-mitochondrial damage, and the pharmacological inhibitors to attenuate Rac1 interactions with its regulators could have the potential to halt/inhibit the development of diabetic retinopathy. ros 80-83 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 75-79 31300985-15 2019 Active Rac1 helps in the assembly of Nox2 holoenzyme, and Nox2 activation increases cytosolic ROS production, damaging the mitochondria. ros 94-97 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 58-62 31558316-7 2019 Pretreated with NAC, an antioxidant, could inhibit ROS production and PARP-1 cleavage as well as prevent cell apoptotic death induced by combination therapy with TRAIL and ipatasertib. ros 51-54 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 16-19 18801380-0 2009 Effects of cyclic strain on endothelial cell apoptosis and tubulogenesis are dependent on ROS production via NAD(P)H subunit p22phox. ros 90-93 cytochrome b-245 alpha chain Homo sapiens 125-132 18801380-11 2009 ROS production was increasingly stimulated progressively by strain via the p22phox pathway. ros 0-3 cytochrome b-245 alpha chain Homo sapiens 75-82 26606859-10 2016 Pretreatment of INS-1 with LiCl inhibited dexamethasone induced ROS generation and INS-1 apoptosis. ros 64-67 insulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 16-21 19267992-2 2009 It inhibits the activity of thioredoxin, thus contributing cellular ROS generation. ros 68-71 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 28-39 19009558-0 2009 Upregulation of Fas and FasL in Taiwan cobra phospholipase A2-treated human neuroblastoma SK-N-SH cells through ROS- and Ca2+-mediated p38 MAPK activation. ros 112-115 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 24-28 19009558-4 2009 N-Acetylcysteine (ROS scavenger) and BAPTA-AM (Ca(2+) chelator) abrogated p38 MAPK activation and upregulation of Fas and FasL expression, but restored phosphorylation of ERK. ros 18-21 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 122-126 31301273-8 2019 The obtained data exhibited that inhibition of miR-137 or up-regulation of OXR1 ameliorated PD-induced oxidative stress injury, reduced pole-climbing time, but increased score for traction test as well as promoted viability and decreased apoptosis of neurons in PD model, accompanied with decreased MDA content and ROS levels, and increased SOD levels. ros 315-318 oxidation resistance 1 Mus musculus 75-79 31229705-10 2019 In addition, inhibiting JNK and ATM/ATR signaling pathways partially rescued the decrease in cell viability, indicating that abamectin-induced ROS overproduction and DNA damage might finally lead to cytotoxicity through JNK and ATM/ATR signaling pathways. ros 143-146 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 220-223 31330223-0 2019 Sigma-1 receptor activation ameliorates LPS-induced NO production and ROS formation through the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway in cultured astrocytes. ros 70-73 sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-16 19009558-8 2009 Taken together, our results indicate that PLA(2)-induced cell death is, in part, elicited by upregulation of Fas and FasL, which is regulated by Ca(2+)- and ROS-evoked p38 MAPK activation, and suggest that non-catalytic PLA(2) plays a role for the signaling pathway. ros 157-160 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 117-121 26511233-8 2016 This leads to the activation of calcineurin B, independent of NFAT involvement, which in coordination with ROS induces the activation of JNK of the MAPK signalling. ros 107-110 protein phosphatase 3 regulatory subunit B, alpha Homo sapiens 32-45 19137062-0 2009 Accumulation of phosphorylated beta-catenin enhances ROS-induced cell death in presenilin-deficient cells. ros 53-56 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 31-43 19018768-0 2008 Curcumin attenuates cytochrome P450 induction in response to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin by ROS-dependently degrading AhR and ARNT. ros 100-103 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator Homo sapiens 134-138 31601785-5 2019 Finally, we also found that the elevated ROS was in line with enhancing the phosphorylation of Bcl-2 and beclin1 which contributed to 1, 4-BQ-induced autophagy and apoptosis. ros 41-44 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 105-112 31301277-9 2019 The ROS scavenger NAC markedly diminished G2/M arrest, apoptosis, autophagy and activation of MAPK pathways induced by Rg5. ros 4-7 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 18-21 31265755-7 2019 In contrast, in vitro stimulation of trophoblasts with rHMGB1 caused activation of NADPH oxidase and increased the production of ROS, which contributes to high bacterial burden within trophoblasts or placenta. ros 129-132 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-61 26681956-2 2016 To examine the mechanisms by which this occurs, we hypothesized that an increase in heme oxygenase 1, a potent antioxidant gene, will decrease uric acid levels and adipocyte dysfunction via suppression of ROS and xanthine oxidase (XO) levels. ros 205-208 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 84-100 31254567-0 2019 ATPR-induced differentiation and G0/G1 phase arrest in acute promyelocytic leukemia by repressing EBP50/NCF1 complex to promote the production of ROS. ros 146-149 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 31254567-9 2019 Interestingly, the reduction of EBP50 contributed to ROS release by modulating the subcellular localization of NCF1. ros 53-56 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Homo sapiens 111-115 18847221-1 2008 The transient changes of the tryptophan fluorescence of bovine rhodopsin in ROS membranes were followed in time from 1 micros to 10 s after flash excitation of the photoreceptor. ros 76-79 rhodopsin Bos taurus 63-72 26862579-4 2016 Ang II also stimulates ROS production in VSMC via p47 (phox) , a NOX2 subunit. ros 23-26 pleckstrin Homo sapiens 50-53 26640170-1 2015 Thrombin-induced and proteinase-activated receptor 1 (PAR1)-mediated signaling increases ROS production, activates ERK, and promotes inflammation and fibroblast proliferation in bleomycin-induced lung injury. ros 89-92 coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor Mus musculus 21-52 18769232-3 2008 RECENT FINDINGS: Heme oxygenase-1 has been shown to be protective against atherosclerosis via decreasing ROS generation and proinflammatory cytokine production resulting in diminished lipid uptake and foam cell formation. ros 105-108 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 17-33 31612074-7 2019 In addition, pretreatment of EX-527, a selective SIRT1 inhibitor, could block the increased mitochondrial mass and decreased ROS production induced by salidroside in 50PD cells, resulting in an accelerated cellular senescence. ros 125-128 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 31487955-4 2019 These data suggest that ROS/RNS could be essential to modulate the role of catalase in maintaining basic cellular peroxisomal functions during pepper fruit ripening when nitro-oxidative stress occurs. ros 24-27 catalase Capsicum annuum 75-83 26640170-1 2015 Thrombin-induced and proteinase-activated receptor 1 (PAR1)-mediated signaling increases ROS production, activates ERK, and promotes inflammation and fibroblast proliferation in bleomycin-induced lung injury. ros 89-92 coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor Mus musculus 54-58 31176117-6 2019 Further the results demonstrated that ROS generated by cuboid and rod shaped nanopolymorphs activated the pro-angiogenic factors namely VE-cadherin, HIF 1alpha, VEGF and VEGFR-2 to facilitate the angiogenic process. ros 38-41 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 170-177 26432358-5 2015 The involvement of estrogen induced ROS in the p38 MAPK mediated p21 expression and cell growth arrest was established by observing that scavenging of ROS by NAC abrogated p38 MAPK activation and p21 expression during hypoxia. ros 36-39 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 65-68 31429763-7 2019 Overexpression of NFAT5 activates NLRP3-inflammasome and increases the secretion of IL-1beta in ECs partly via ROS. ros 111-114 nuclear factor of activated T cells 5 Mus musculus 18-23 18756095-6 2008 These findings led us to suggest the possibility that Gpx3, known as a redox sensor and ROS scavenger, has another functional role by interacting with several proteins with various cellular functions. ros 88-91 peroxiredoxin HYR1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 54-58 20731933-7 2008 (3)incubated NAC with selenite could significantly inhibit the ROS but increase the ROS treated by NAC with MSA. ros 63-66 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 13-16 20731933-7 2008 (3)incubated NAC with selenite could significantly inhibit the ROS but increase the ROS treated by NAC with MSA. ros 84-87 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 13-16 31485193-0 2019 RIPK2-Mediated Autophagy and Negatively Regulated ROS-NLRP3 Inflammasome Signaling in GMCs Stimulated with High Glucose. ros 50-53 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 26432358-5 2015 The involvement of estrogen induced ROS in the p38 MAPK mediated p21 expression and cell growth arrest was established by observing that scavenging of ROS by NAC abrogated p38 MAPK activation and p21 expression during hypoxia. ros 36-39 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 158-161 31485193-1 2019 Background: Hyperglycemia plays a vital role in diabetic nephropathy (DN); autophagy and its potential upregulator receptor-interacting protein kinase 2 (RIPK2) are associated with ROS, which play a potential role in regulating NLRP3, and may be involved in inflammation in DN. ros 181-184 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 115-152 31485193-1 2019 Background: Hyperglycemia plays a vital role in diabetic nephropathy (DN); autophagy and its potential upregulator receptor-interacting protein kinase 2 (RIPK2) are associated with ROS, which play a potential role in regulating NLRP3, and may be involved in inflammation in DN. ros 181-184 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 154-159 26432358-5 2015 The involvement of estrogen induced ROS in the p38 MAPK mediated p21 expression and cell growth arrest was established by observing that scavenging of ROS by NAC abrogated p38 MAPK activation and p21 expression during hypoxia. ros 36-39 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 196-199 31485193-10 2019 RIPK2 regulates ROS-NLRP3 inflammasome signaling through autophagy and may be involved in the pathogenesis of DN. ros 16-19 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 26432358-5 2015 The involvement of estrogen induced ROS in the p38 MAPK mediated p21 expression and cell growth arrest was established by observing that scavenging of ROS by NAC abrogated p38 MAPK activation and p21 expression during hypoxia. ros 151-154 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 65-68 20731933-7 2008 (3)incubated NAC with selenite could significantly inhibit the ROS but increase the ROS treated by NAC with MSA. ros 84-87 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 99-102 26432358-5 2015 The involvement of estrogen induced ROS in the p38 MAPK mediated p21 expression and cell growth arrest was established by observing that scavenging of ROS by NAC abrogated p38 MAPK activation and p21 expression during hypoxia. ros 151-154 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 158-161 26432358-5 2015 The involvement of estrogen induced ROS in the p38 MAPK mediated p21 expression and cell growth arrest was established by observing that scavenging of ROS by NAC abrogated p38 MAPK activation and p21 expression during hypoxia. ros 151-154 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 196-199 25975898-3 2015 The regulation of ROS/RNS is largely attended by peroxiredoxins (Prdxs) and their main reductants, thioredoxins (Trxs). ros 18-21 peroxiredoxin 1 Mus musculus 49-63 18563748-6 2008 Most of those proteins are correlated with ROS-elicited responses, which were further validated by Western blotting analysis, induction of p53 pathway and antioxidative treatment. ros 43-46 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 139-142 31398912-7 2019 In addition, 5-7HP inhibited PM-induced ROS generation and then downregulated ROS-mediated COX-2 and MMP9 production and AQP-3 consumption by inhibiting the phosphorylation of MAPKs. ros 78-81 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 101-105 31160087-7 2019 Lentivirus mediated A20 overexpression increased ROS generation and enhanced erastin-induced ferroptosis, whereas A20 knockdown inhibited erastin-induced ferroptosis. ros 49-52 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-27 Homo sapiens 20-23 31337986-0 2019 YAP promotes multi-drug resistance and inhibits autophagy-related cell death in hepatocellular carcinoma via the RAC1-ROS-mTOR pathway. ros 118-121 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 31337986-9 2019 Mechanistically, YAP silencing significantly enhanced autophagic flux by increasing RAC1-driven ROS, which contributed to the inactivation of mTOR in HCC cells. ros 96-99 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 31337986-11 2019 Conclusion: Our findings suggested that YAP upregulation endowed HCC cells with multi-drug resistance via the RAC1-ROS-mTOR pathway, resulting in the repression of autophagy-related cell death. ros 115-118 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 110-114 18068923-5 2008 Oxidative stress is a potent trigger for mobilization of intracellular free Zn(2+) ([Zn(2+)](i)) and we therefore evaluated ROS-driven [Zn(2+)](i) rises in neurons obtained from triple transgenic AD mice (3xTg-AD) that express mutant APP, PS1 and tau. ros 124-127 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 239-242 26567598-0 2015 ROS, MAPK/ERK and PKC play distinct roles in EGF-stimulated human corneal cell proliferation and migration. ros 0-3 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 45-48 18068923-5 2008 Oxidative stress is a potent trigger for mobilization of intracellular free Zn(2+) ([Zn(2+)](i)) and we therefore evaluated ROS-driven [Zn(2+)](i) rises in neurons obtained from triple transgenic AD mice (3xTg-AD) that express mutant APP, PS1 and tau. ros 124-127 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 247-250 18262205-0 2008 YS 49, 1-(alpha-naphtylmethyl)-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, regulates angiotensin II-stimulated ROS production, JNK phosphorylation and vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation via the induction of heme oxygenase-1. ros 113-116 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 129-132 31410206-8 2019 The miR-150-mediated autophagy defect induced ER stress and increased cellular ROS levels and DNA damage response, and promoted NSCLC cell proliferation and tumor growth. ros 79-82 microRNA 150 Homo sapiens 4-11 26567598-9 2015 Interestingly, the promotion effect of EGF on HCE cell proliferation is mainly mediated by activated ROS signaling under disease condition. ros 101-104 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 39-42 18064039-4 2008 In addition, the data reveal that gzmB(+)CTL independently induce pro-apoptotic processes either via caspase-3/-7, leading to plasma membrane perturbance and ROS production or via Bid/Bak/Bax, resulting in cytochrome c release and that both pathways elicit loss of DeltaPsi(m). ros 158-161 granzyme B Homo sapiens 34-38 26567598-10 2015 However, the EGF function is mediated by ROS and MAPK/ERK pathway in EGF-treated corneal epithelial cells in physiology status, in which ROS and MAPK/ERK pathway have no mutual influence on the other signaling pathway in EGF-stimulated corneal epithelial cells. ros 41-44 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 13-16 26567598-10 2015 However, the EGF function is mediated by ROS and MAPK/ERK pathway in EGF-treated corneal epithelial cells in physiology status, in which ROS and MAPK/ERK pathway have no mutual influence on the other signaling pathway in EGF-stimulated corneal epithelial cells. ros 41-44 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 69-72 18164269-1 2008 The mitochondrial form of thioredoxin, thioredoxin 2 (Txn2), plays an important role in redox control and protection against ROS-induced mitochondrial damage. ros 125-128 thioredoxin 2 Mus musculus 39-52 31303967-0 2019 Correction: Inhibition of EHMT2/G9a epigenetically increases the transcription of Beclin-1 via an increase in ROS and activation of NF-kappaB. ros 110-113 euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 26-31 31303967-0 2019 Correction: Inhibition of EHMT2/G9a epigenetically increases the transcription of Beclin-1 via an increase in ROS and activation of NF-kappaB. ros 110-113 euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 32-35 31303967-0 2019 Correction: Inhibition of EHMT2/G9a epigenetically increases the transcription of Beclin-1 via an increase in ROS and activation of NF-kappaB. ros 110-113 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 82-90 26567598-10 2015 However, the EGF function is mediated by ROS and MAPK/ERK pathway in EGF-treated corneal epithelial cells in physiology status, in which ROS and MAPK/ERK pathway have no mutual influence on the other signaling pathway in EGF-stimulated corneal epithelial cells. ros 41-44 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 69-72 26567598-10 2015 However, the EGF function is mediated by ROS and MAPK/ERK pathway in EGF-treated corneal epithelial cells in physiology status, in which ROS and MAPK/ERK pathway have no mutual influence on the other signaling pathway in EGF-stimulated corneal epithelial cells. ros 137-140 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 13-16 31177114-4 2019 RESULTS: Nuclear FOXI1 staining occurred in 96% of 83 ROs, in 3% of 90 chRCCs and none of the other tumor types. ros 54-57 forkhead box I1 Homo sapiens 17-22 26567598-12 2015 Interestingly, we found that PKC proteins were downregulated by EGF in HCE cells that is partially mediated by ROS signaling, while PKC pathway was not involved in EGF-stimulated corneal cell proliferation and migration. ros 111-114 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 64-67 18164269-1 2008 The mitochondrial form of thioredoxin, thioredoxin 2 (Txn2), plays an important role in redox control and protection against ROS-induced mitochondrial damage. ros 125-128 thioredoxin 2 Mus musculus 54-58 26238076-0 2015 ROS-induced nanotherapeutic approach for ovarian cancer treatment based on the combinatorial effect of photodynamic therapy and DJ-1 gene suppression. ros 0-3 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 128-132 18164269-5 2008 Mitochondria isolated from Txn2(+/-) mice also showed increased ROS production compared to wild type mice. ros 64-67 thioredoxin 2 Mus musculus 27-31 18164269-8 2008 Our results suggest that Txn2 plays an important role in protecting the mitochondria against oxidative stress and in sensitizing the cells to ROS-induced apoptosis. ros 142-145 thioredoxin 2 Mus musculus 25-29 30976847-12 2019 In HL7702 cells exposed to ethanol, AST, ALT, lipid accumulation, and ROS generation decreased in cells that were treated with LRP6 inhibitors or siRNA but increased in cells treated with LRP6 activators or over-expressed LRP6. ros 70-73 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 Mus musculus 127-131 26238076-1 2015 UNLABELLED: This study represents a novel approach for intraoperative ovarian cancer treatment based on the combinatorial effect of a targeted photodynamic therapy (PDT) associated with suppression of the DJ-1 protein, one of the key players in the ROS defense of cancer cells. ros 249-252 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 205-209 17666570-0 2007 Reticulocyte-secreted exosomes bind natural IgM antibodies: involvement of a ROS-activatable endosomal phospholipase iPLA2. ros 77-80 phospholipase A2 group VI Rattus norvegicus 117-122 17639599-0 2007 High glucose stimulates GRO secretion from rat microglia via ROS, PKC, and NF-kappaB pathways. ros 61-64 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1 Rattus norvegicus 24-27 26370081-9 2015 Importantly, human DJ-1, which is implicated in the familial form of Parkinson disease, complements the function of Hsp31 by suppressing methylglyoxal and oxidative stress, thus signifying the importance of these proteins in the maintenance of ROS homeostasis across phylogeny. ros 244-247 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 19-23 17639599-9 2007 In addition, treatment with the ROS scavenger NAC (2 mM) significantly reduced the high glucose-induced phosphorylation of PKC and GRO secretion. ros 32-35 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1 Rattus norvegicus 131-134 17707342-8 2007 Taken together, our observations suggest genipin signaling to apoptosis of PC3 cells is mediated via activation of ROS-dependent MLK3, which leads to downstream activation of JNK. ros 115-118 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 31054074-4 2019 DJ-1 increases the expression of two mitochondrial uncoupling proteins (UCP 4 and UCP5), that decrease mitochondrial membrane potential and leads to the suppression of ROS production, optimizes of a number of mitochondrial functions, and is regarded as protection for the neuronal cell survival. ros 168-171 solute carrier family 25 member 14 Homo sapiens 82-86 26385178-8 2015 These results demonstrate that a decrease in PTEN facilitates ROS/SHP2 signaling, causing lung cancer cells to become unresponsive to IFN-gamma. ros 62-65 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 45-49 31136958-6 2019 Consistently, inhibition of SGK1 via siRNA or pharmacological inhibitor GSK650394 induces ROS and cytotoxicity upon H2O2 stress. ros 90-93 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 31136958-9 2019 Importantly, we find that inhibition of SGK1 confers vulnerability to melatonin as a pro-oxidant, resulting in ROS over-accumulation and consequently enhanced cell cytotoxicity. ros 111-114 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 31138329-9 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Our study highlights the critical role of ROS-mediating CaMKII/Drp1 signaling in the regulation of mitochondrial fission and apoptosis induced by combination of CQ/IH. ros 55-58 collapsin response mediator protein 1 Mus musculus 76-80 31191819-8 2019 ROS was implicated as being involved post-treatment with the involvement of TSPO and MPO. ros 0-3 translocator protein Homo sapiens 76-80 17616649-2 2007 To determine whether hypoxia-induced reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS, respectively) may be involved in the downregulation of PKG-mediated relaxation, ovine fetal intrapulmonary veins were exposed to 4 h of normoxia or hypoxia, with or without scavengers of ROS [N-acetylcysteine (NAC)] or peroxynitrite (quercetin and Trolox) and preconstricted with endothelin-1. ros 75-78 protein kinase cGMP-dependent 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 26086160-8 2015 Interestingly, NAC, a ROS inhibitor, blocked iNOS expression, NO production, and activation of ERK and JNK MAPKs, which suggested that PFOS-mediated microglial NO production occurs via a ROS/ERK/JNK MAPK signaling pathway. ros 22-25 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 15-18 17587483-1 2007 NOX5 is a ROS-generating NADPH oxidase which contains an N-terminal EF-hand region and can be activated by cytosolic Ca(2+) elevations. ros 10-13 NADPH oxidase 5 Homo sapiens 0-4 31038133-8 2019 Collectively, our findings reveal that brosimone I induces cell cycle G1 phase arrest and apoptosis via the induction of ROS-mediated increased cytosolic Ca2+, ER stress, and the activation of the CaMKKbeta-AMPK signaling pathway. ros 121-124 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 197-206 30928096-7 2019 However, overexpression of fission protein 1 (Fis1) prevented H2 relaxin from protecting against AngII-induced low eNOS, SOD1 expression, excessive mitochondrial fission and increased ROS level in HUVECs. ros 184-187 fission, mitochondrial 1 Homo sapiens 27-44 30928096-7 2019 However, overexpression of fission protein 1 (Fis1) prevented H2 relaxin from protecting against AngII-induced low eNOS, SOD1 expression, excessive mitochondrial fission and increased ROS level in HUVECs. ros 184-187 fission, mitochondrial 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 26086160-8 2015 Interestingly, NAC, a ROS inhibitor, blocked iNOS expression, NO production, and activation of ERK and JNK MAPKs, which suggested that PFOS-mediated microglial NO production occurs via a ROS/ERK/JNK MAPK signaling pathway. ros 187-190 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 15-18 26086368-8 2015 As it is indicated that reactive oxidative stress (ROS) is one of the activators for NLRP3 inflammasome, we further employed 2",7"-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) staining and Rhodamine123 staining to detect intracellular ROS and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), respectively. ros 51-54 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 85-90 31073183-6 2019 Mechanistically, CD200R-deficient neutrophils display significantly reduced reactive oxygen species production (ROS), suggesting that CD200R-mediated ROS production in neutrophils is necessary for limiting F. tularensis colonisation and proliferation. ros 112-115 CD200 receptor 1 Mus musculus 17-23 31073183-6 2019 Mechanistically, CD200R-deficient neutrophils display significantly reduced reactive oxygen species production (ROS), suggesting that CD200R-mediated ROS production in neutrophils is necessary for limiting F. tularensis colonisation and proliferation. ros 112-115 CD200 receptor 1 Mus musculus 134-140 31073183-6 2019 Mechanistically, CD200R-deficient neutrophils display significantly reduced reactive oxygen species production (ROS), suggesting that CD200R-mediated ROS production in neutrophils is necessary for limiting F. tularensis colonisation and proliferation. ros 150-153 CD200 receptor 1 Mus musculus 17-23 31073183-6 2019 Mechanistically, CD200R-deficient neutrophils display significantly reduced reactive oxygen species production (ROS), suggesting that CD200R-mediated ROS production in neutrophils is necessary for limiting F. tularensis colonisation and proliferation. ros 150-153 CD200 receptor 1 Mus musculus 134-140 31056532-7 2019 Mechanically, overexpression of miR-124 was found to inhibit the expression of SIRT1 and thus promoted the generation of ROS and phosphorylation of JNK. ros 121-124 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 79-84 31217063-5 2019 When treated with 400 mumol/L H2O2, NANOG hHF-MSCs showed higher cell survival rate, lower ROS production and apoptosis, higher expression of p-AKT, higher ratio of p-AKT/AKT. ros 91-94 Nanog homeobox Homo sapiens 36-41 30590774-8 2019 Overexpression of XIAP gene in HepG2 significantly blocks PCP/Cu(OP)2-induced cytotoxicity, caspase activity, apoptosis, ROS accumulation, and antioxidant genes expression. ros 121-124 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 18-22 30909929-11 2019 In addition, treatment with the mitochondrial Ca2+-buffering protein parvalbumin significantly inhibited ROS/Nrf2/Notch pathway and MCUR1-induced EMT and HCC metastasis. ros 105-108 parvalbumin Homo sapiens 69-80 30475154-6 2019 Interestingly, inhibition of mitochondrial fission and mitochondrial ROS also resulted in decreased p62 expression, but Beclin1 and LC3B were unaffected. ros 69-72 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 100-103 30475154-7 2019 Taken together, these results indicate that ROS induction due to increased LPS-stimulated mitochondrial fission triggers p62 mediated autophagy in microglial cells. ros 44-47 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 121-124 30816299-1 2019 24 h exposure to 4 C primes Arabidopsis thaliana in the pre-bolting rosette stage for several days against full cold activation of the ROS responsive genes ZAT10 and BAP1 and causes stronger cold-induction of pleiotropically stress-regulated genes. ros 136-139 BON association protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 167-171 30779746-0 2019 IL-11 prevents IFN-gamma-induced hepatocyte death through selective downregulation of IFN-gamma/STAT1 signaling and ROS scavenging. ros 116-119 interleukin 11 Mus musculus 0-5 30779746-11 2019 Finally, we demonstrated that IL-11 pretreatment mitigated oxidative stress through increasing expression of ROS scavengers. ros 109-112 interleukin 11 Mus musculus 30-35 30779746-12 2019 CONCLUSION: IL-11 protects hepatocytes from IFN-gamma-induced death via STAT1 signal suppression and ROS scavenging. ros 101-104 interleukin 11 Mus musculus 12-17 30400061-2 2019 This tumor suppression system is based upon the kill switch being triggered in cells in which p53 has been inactivated; such kill switch consisting of a rapid, catastrophic increase in ROS caused by the induction of irreversible uncompetitive inhibition of glucose-6- phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), which requires high concentrations of both inhibitor (DHEA) and G6P substrate. ros 185-188 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 257-291 30400061-2 2019 This tumor suppression system is based upon the kill switch being triggered in cells in which p53 has been inactivated; such kill switch consisting of a rapid, catastrophic increase in ROS caused by the induction of irreversible uncompetitive inhibition of glucose-6- phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), which requires high concentrations of both inhibitor (DHEA) and G6P substrate. ros 185-188 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 293-297 30529121-3 2019 HSP significantly inhibited the proliferation of HeLa cells in vitro, and induced intracellular ROS accumulation. ros 96-99 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 2, pseudogene Homo sapiens 0-3 30480549-5 2019 Vasoconstriction blockade with the endothelin-1 inhibitor BQ-123, or ROS scavenging after SDRT using peroxiredoxin-6 overexpression or the SOD mimetic tempol, prevented chromatin SUMO3 depletion, HDR loss of function, and SDRT tumor ablation. ros 69-72 small ubiquitin like modifier 3 Homo sapiens 179-184 31250603-8 2019 NOX4 siRNA blocked the accumulation of ROS in the high glucose cultured schwann cells, and reduced the damage of glucose on cell viability, by inhibiting NOX4 gene expression. ros 39-42 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 31250603-10 2019 CONCLUSION: Nox4 was involved in the hyperglycemic-induced apoptosis of schwann cells through ROS. ros 94-97 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 12-16 30500459-8 2019 NAC completely reversed BTPA-induced ROS-dependent mitochondrial-mediated intrinsic apoptosis. ros 37-40 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 0-3 30723477-8 2018 In vitro, SOCS2-/- hepatocytes expressed more p-NF-kB and produced more ROS than WT hepatocytes when exposed to APAP. ros 72-75 suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 Mus musculus 10-15 30635606-14 2019 The ROS-scavenging system, including catalase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, and glutathione S-transferase, was also upregulated to alleviate ROS toxicity in the fast germinating genotype under low temperature stress. ros 4-7 catalase-3-like Brassica napus 37-45 30635606-14 2019 The ROS-scavenging system, including catalase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, and glutathione S-transferase, was also upregulated to alleviate ROS toxicity in the fast germinating genotype under low temperature stress. ros 136-139 catalase-3-like Brassica napus 37-45 30766661-6 2019 Moreover, TBBPA-induced activation of Akt/MAPK pathways and MMP-9 expression were attenuated by a specific NADPH oxidase inhibitor, and the ROS scavenger. ros 140-143 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 60-65 30766661-7 2019 These results suggest that TBBPA can induce cancer cell metastasis by releasing MMP-9 via ROS-dependent MAPK, and Akt pathways in MCF-7 cells. ros 90-93 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 80-85 30586869-0 2018 Cytotoxic Drugs Activate KSHV Lytic Cycle in Latently Infected PEL Cells by Inducing a Moderate ROS Increase Controlled by HSF1, NRF2 and p62/SQSTM1. ros 96-99 sequestosome 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 30586869-0 2018 Cytotoxic Drugs Activate KSHV Lytic Cycle in Latently Infected PEL Cells by Inducing a Moderate ROS Increase Controlled by HSF1, NRF2 and p62/SQSTM1. ros 96-99 sequestosome 1 Homo sapiens 142-148 30662585-0 2018 Parathyroid Hormone Causes Endothelial Dysfunction by Inducing Mitochondrial ROS and Specific Oxidative Signal Transduction Modifications. ros 77-80 parathyroid hormone Bos taurus 0-19 30662585-6 2018 In order to explore the underlying mechanisms, we assessed the production of total and mitochondrial ROS (tROS and mROS, respectively) in response to PTH (at 1 and 3 hours). ros 101-104 parathyroid hormone Bos taurus 150-153 30662585-7 2018 PTH increased ROS generation, to an extent high enough to determine oxidation of Bk receptor B2. ros 14-17 parathyroid hormone Bos taurus 0-3 30662585-12 2018 VEGFR2 oxidation occurred in response to PTH, suggesting that even the impairment of angiogenesis was due to the ROS surge. ros 113-116 parathyroid hormone Bos taurus 41-44 30662585-13 2018 These results indicate that PTH affects endothelial function through ROS production, driven by mitochondrial calcium overload. ros 69-72 parathyroid hormone Bos taurus 28-31 30359575-5 2018 We hypothesized that PARP-1 inhibition in diabetic mice may protect cardiomyocytes from inflammation and ROS production. ros 105-108 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 21-27 30359575-13 2018 In-vitro experiments demonstrated that inhibition of PARP-1 in cardiomyocytes exposed to high levels of glucose and AT led to a significant reduction in ROS (P < 0.01), which was abolished in the presence of the SIRT1 inhibitor together with increased protein expression of SIRT1 and PGC-1alpha. ros 153-156 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 53-59 30531981-9 2018 Downregulation of NDUFA11 or SDHC reduced ATP production and increased mitochondrial ROS production. ros 85-88 succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit C Homo sapiens 29-33 30459314-3 2018 The Src homology/collagen (Shc) adaptor protein p66Shc is a key regulator of mitochondrial function, ROS production and aging. ros 101-104 src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein C1 Mus musculus 4-25 30459314-3 2018 The Src homology/collagen (Shc) adaptor protein p66Shc is a key regulator of mitochondrial function, ROS production and aging. ros 101-104 src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein C1 Mus musculus 27-30 30459314-3 2018 The Src homology/collagen (Shc) adaptor protein p66Shc is a key regulator of mitochondrial function, ROS production and aging. ros 101-104 src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein C1 Mus musculus 48-54 30459314-7 2018 Overexpression of p66Shc repressed glycolytic enzyme expression and increased both mitochondrial electron transport chain activity and ROS levels in HT22 cells. ros 135-138 src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein C1 Mus musculus 18-24 30459314-10 2018 Our findings indicate that expression and activation of p66Shc renders CNS cells more sensitive to Abeta toxicity by promoting mitochondrial OXPHOS and ROS production while repressing aerobic glycolysis. ros 152-155 src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein C1 Mus musculus 56-62 30451898-3 2018 We demonstrated that NUPR1 downregulation induces a mitochondrial failure with a loss of the mitochondrial membrane potential, a strong increase in ROS production and a concomitant relocalization of mitochondria to the vicinity of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). ros 148-151 nuclear protein transcription regulator 1 Mus musculus 21-26 30122554-5 2018 Decreased ROS production in KO-AOX versus KO mice led to impaired AMPK/PGC-1alpha signaling and PAX7/MYOD-dependent muscle regeneration, blunting compensatory responses. ros 10-13 acyl-Coenzyme A oxidase 1, palmitoyl Mus musculus 31-34 30122554-5 2018 Decreased ROS production in KO-AOX versus KO mice led to impaired AMPK/PGC-1alpha signaling and PAX7/MYOD-dependent muscle regeneration, blunting compensatory responses. ros 10-13 paired box 7 Mus musculus 96-100 30236513-7 2018 Trx2 depletion enhances mitochondrial ROS generation without impact on cellular ROS level. ros 38-41 thioredoxin 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 30236513-10 2018 To decipher the relationship between ROS generation, mitochondrial respiration flux, and AMPK signaling, mitochondrial metabolism and ROS was specifically inhibited, and the results show that AMPK inactivation and hypertrophic response in Trx2-silenced cells is reversed by respiration blockers but not ROS scavenger. ros 37-40 thioredoxin 2 Rattus norvegicus 239-243 30106126-0 2018 miR-291b-3p mediated ROS-induced endothelial cell dysfunction by targeting HUR. ros 21-24 microRNA 291b Mus musculus 0-8 30292830-9 2018 At the molecular level, Sirt1 overexpression attenuated TNFalpha-mediated mitochondrial damage, as evidenced by increased mitochondrial energy metabolism, decreased mitochondrial ROS generation, stabilized mitochondrial potential and blockage of the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. ros 179-182 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 29446046-0 2018 Anti-neovascularization effects of DMBT in age-related macular degeneration by inhibition of VEGF secretion through ROS-dependent signaling pathway. ros 116-119 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 93-97 30135216-10 2018 Impeding CLIC1-mediated chloride current prevents both intracellular ROS accumulation and pH changes. ros 69-72 chloride intracellular channel 1 Homo sapiens 9-14 30001601-2 2018 And pNaKtide is known to inhibit Na/K-ATPase/Src/reactive oxygen species (ROS) amplification signaling. ros 74-77 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 45-48 17603930-6 2007 The levels of reactive oxygen (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS), both intracellularly and in the medium, were higher for LNCaP cells than for PC3 cells during cell growth. ros 31-34 chromobox 8 Homo sapiens 150-153 17508921-1 2007 Reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen species (RNS) generation have been proposed to be an important mechanism of doxorubicin (Adriamycin; ADR)-induced cardiotoxicity and cardiomyocyte apoptosis, processes that may be mediated by p53 protein. ros 17-20 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 227-230 17034344-6 2006 ROS induced by SIN-I exposure led to an increase in DJ-1 mRNA and protein levels in human glioma U-87 cells. ros 0-3 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 52-56 17034344-9 2006 Upregulation of DJ-1 was noted in EAE, and similar results were observed in glioma cells exposed to ROS. ros 100-103 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 16-20 16715208-6 2006 NAC, which inhibits the generation of ROS, suppresses the staurosporin-induced neurite outgrowth in HN33 cells. ros 38-41 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 0-3 16481037-4 2006 Notably, adaphostin+/-bortezomib potently induced ROS and lethality in mutant cells, effects attenuated by the antioxidant NAC. ros 50-53 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 123-126 16987006-10 2006 These data provide the first evidence, in MCs, of activation by AAof a p22( phox )-based NAD(P)H oxidase and subsequent generation of ROS. ros 134-137 calcineurin like EF-hand protein 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 16819299-0 2006 CAGE, a novel cancer/testis antigen gene, promotes cell motility by activation ERK and p38 MAPK and downregulating ROS. ros 115-118 DEAD-box helicase 53 Homo sapiens 0-4 16819299-6 2006 Overexpression of CAGE also resulted in a reduction of ROS and an increase of ROS scavenging, associated with induction of catalase activity. ros 55-58 DEAD-box helicase 53 Homo sapiens 18-22 16819299-6 2006 Overexpression of CAGE also resulted in a reduction of ROS and an increase of ROS scavenging, associated with induction of catalase activity. ros 78-81 DEAD-box helicase 53 Homo sapiens 18-22 16819299-7 2006 Inhibition of ERK and p38 MAPK increased ROS levels in cells transfected with CAGE, suggesting that ROS reduce the motility of both cell lines. ros 41-44 DEAD-box helicase 53 Homo sapiens 78-82 16819299-7 2006 Inhibition of ERK and p38 MAPK increased ROS levels in cells transfected with CAGE, suggesting that ROS reduce the motility of both cell lines. ros 100-103 DEAD-box helicase 53 Homo sapiens 78-82 16819299-9 2006 We conclude that CAGE enhances the motility of cancer cells by activating ERK and p38 MAPK, inducing catalase activity, and reducing ROS levels. ros 133-136 DEAD-box helicase 53 Homo sapiens 17-21 16527821-4 2006 ROS production was the result of TNFalpha activation of Ser phosphorylation of NADPH oxidase subunit p47(phox) and its translocation to EC membranes. ros 0-3 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Mus musculus 101-104 16614935-2 2006 Over-expression of CAGE enhanced growth rates, promoted cell motility and led to an ROS scavenging effect which was accompanied by an induced catalase cavity. ros 84-87 DEAD-box helicase 53 Homo sapiens 19-23 16282349-11 2006 The antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine diminished G-CSF-induced ROS production and cell proliferation by inhibiting Akt activation. ros 61-64 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 47-52 16282349-12 2006 These data suggest that the G-CSF-induced Lyn-PI3K-Akt pathway drives ROS production. ros 70-73 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 28-33 16210649-3 2005 In this paper we report on studies examining how the ROS hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) affects the production of MMP-1, COX-2, and PGE(2). ros 53-56 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 112-117 16164745-4 2005 We have hypothesized that equine airway sensitization might induce an oxidative stress and increase the ROS production, which in turn might enhance a production of IL-1beta and airway hyperresponsiveness. ros 104-107 interleukin-1 beta Equus caballus 164-172 16409112-3 2005 We stably expressed ER-alpha and ER-beta in ROS 17/2.8 cells and isolated several single cell clones. ros 44-47 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 20-28 16409112-3 2005 We stably expressed ER-alpha and ER-beta in ROS 17/2.8 cells and isolated several single cell clones. ros 44-47 estrogen receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 33-40 15890751-10 2005 To determine whether strain-induced tyrosine kinase activity is necessary for strain-induced ROS-p42/44 MAP kinase signaling, genistein, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, was used. ros 93-96 cyclin dependent kinase 20 Homo sapiens 97-100 16463142-8 2005 As ZO-1 is an actin-binding protein, this suggested that the differences in Cx45t37 solubility might be due to a difference between the interaction of gap junctions and the actin cytoskeleton in the ROS/Cx45t37 and in the other transfected ROS cells. ros 199-202 tight junction protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 3-7 16463142-8 2005 As ZO-1 is an actin-binding protein, this suggested that the differences in Cx45t37 solubility might be due to a difference between the interaction of gap junctions and the actin cytoskeleton in the ROS/Cx45t37 and in the other transfected ROS cells. ros 240-243 tight junction protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 3-7 15876423-11 2005 These data suggest that induction of HO-1 protein may participate in the protective mechanism of QE on oxidative stress (H(2)O(2))-induced apoptosis, and reduction of intracellular ROS production and mitochondria dysfunction with blocking apoptotic events were involved. ros 181-184 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 15855237-1 2005 ZO-1 is the major connexin-interacting protein in ROS 17/2.8 (ROS) osteoblastic cells. ros 50-53 tight junction protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 15855237-1 2005 ZO-1 is the major connexin-interacting protein in ROS 17/2.8 (ROS) osteoblastic cells. ros 62-65 tight junction protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 15855237-2 2005 We examined the role of ZO-1 in Cx43-mediated gap junction formation and function in ROS cells that expressed the connexin-interacting fragment of ZO-1 (ROS/ZO-1dn) cells. ros 85-88 tight junction protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 147-151 15855237-2 2005 We examined the role of ZO-1 in Cx43-mediated gap junction formation and function in ROS cells that expressed the connexin-interacting fragment of ZO-1 (ROS/ZO-1dn) cells. ros 153-156 tight junction protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 147-151 15855237-3 2005 Expression of this ZO-1(7-444) fusion protein in ROS cells disrupted the Cx43/ZO-1 interaction and decreased dye transfer by 85%, although Cx43 was retained on the plasma membrane as assessed by surface biotinylation. ros 49-52 tight junction protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 19-23 15855237-3 2005 Expression of this ZO-1(7-444) fusion protein in ROS cells disrupted the Cx43/ZO-1 interaction and decreased dye transfer by 85%, although Cx43 was retained on the plasma membrane as assessed by surface biotinylation. ros 49-52 tight junction protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 78-82 15459075-4 2004 Recent studies have shown that NAD(P)H oxidase-derived reactive oxidant species (ROS) are important mediators of Ang II signaling. ros 81-84 NADPH oxidase 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 31-46 15459075-4 2004 Recent studies have shown that NAD(P)H oxidase-derived reactive oxidant species (ROS) are important mediators of Ang II signaling. ros 81-84 angiogenin Oryctolagus cuniculus 113-116 15507765-1 2004 The NOX family of ROS-generating NADPH oxidases consists of 7 members: NOX1 to NOX5, DUOX1 and 2. ros 18-21 NADPH oxidase 5 Homo sapiens 79-83 15197348-5 2004 The reduction in cell growth and enhancement in cell killing by the combination of GST-MDA-7 and radiation were blocked by an ROS scavenger, N-acetyl cysteine (NAC), a JNK1/2/3 inhibitor SP600125, a pan-caspase inhibitor (zVAD) and by an inhibitor of caspase 9 (LEHD), but not by an inhibitor of caspase 8 (IETD). ros 126-129 interleukin 24 Homo sapiens 87-92 15197348-5 2004 The reduction in cell growth and enhancement in cell killing by the combination of GST-MDA-7 and radiation were blocked by an ROS scavenger, N-acetyl cysteine (NAC), a JNK1/2/3 inhibitor SP600125, a pan-caspase inhibitor (zVAD) and by an inhibitor of caspase 9 (LEHD), but not by an inhibitor of caspase 8 (IETD). ros 126-129 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 251-260 15117824-1 2004 Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) mediates cytokines and oxidative stress (ROS)-induced apoptosis in a mitochondria-dependent pathway. ros 85-88 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Homo sapiens 0-36 15117824-1 2004 Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) mediates cytokines and oxidative stress (ROS)-induced apoptosis in a mitochondria-dependent pathway. ros 85-88 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Homo sapiens 38-42 14751567-3 2004 In sub-confluent ROS.SMER#14 cells, which express an exogenous plus small amounts of the endogenous ERalpha gene, the receptor appeared as two main bands of approximately 66 and approximately 46 kDa. ros 17-20 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 100-107 14751567-6 2004 In contrast, negligible membrane translocation of PKCalpha and/or activated c-Src was observed in parental ROS 17/2.8 cells, which express low levels of full-length ERalpha. ros 107-110 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 165-172 14679790-3 2003 TRX shows not only scavenging activity for ROS, but also regulating activity for various intracellular molecules including transcription factors. ros 43-46 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 0-3 12603823-7 2003 Exposure of neurons to ROS for 6 h resulted in basal and fibroblast growth factor-2-stimulated phosphorylation/activation of CREB. ros 23-26 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 125-129 12603823-8 2003 Chronic 24 h treatment with ROS led to a significant (p < 0.01) decrease in CREB protein and CREB mRNA levels. ros 28-31 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 79-83 12603823-8 2003 Chronic 24 h treatment with ROS led to a significant (p < 0.01) decrease in CREB protein and CREB mRNA levels. ros 28-31 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 96-100 12603823-9 2003 Adenoviral overexpression of wild type CREB in H19-7 cells resulted in significant (p < 0.01) protection against ROS-induced apoptosis through up-regulation of Bcl-2 expression whereas dominant negative CREB exaggerated the injury. ros 116-119 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 39-43 12607822-13 2002 Synaptosomes from apoE knock-out mice are more vulnerable to Abeta-induced oxidative stress (protein oxidation, lipid peroxidation, and ROS generation) than are those from wild-type mice. ros 136-139 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 61-66 12207667-6 2002 Our results suggest that a drought-associated oxidative stress induces accumulation of GST8, whose function could be to counteract the effect of higher ROS production in stressed plants ros 152-155 glutathione S-transferase TAU 19 Arabidopsis thaliana 87-91 30323337-5 2018 Mechanistically, TA depletion combined with HER2 inhibition significantly reduces cellular NADPH levels, resulting in excessive ROS production and deficient lipid and nucleotide synthesis. ros 128-131 transaldolase 1 Homo sapiens 17-19 30056145-9 2018 The mechanism may be related to reduce ROS generating sources and associated oxidative damage, decrease the influence of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppress the activity of hepatic stellate cells and downregulation TIMP1, PCNA, Col-III, alpha-SMA and up-regulation MMP-9. ros 39-42 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Mus musculus 227-231 29277549-9 2018 Taken together, our data suggest that mTOR plays a key role in mediating ROS-induced MC apoptosis in diabetic nephropathy, and these effects have been associated with the promotion of ROS production by upregulating the antioxidant enzyme and downregulating the NADPH oxidase activity. ros 73-76 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 38-42 29277549-9 2018 Taken together, our data suggest that mTOR plays a key role in mediating ROS-induced MC apoptosis in diabetic nephropathy, and these effects have been associated with the promotion of ROS production by upregulating the antioxidant enzyme and downregulating the NADPH oxidase activity. ros 184-187 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 38-42 30245856-9 2018 Declined p62, LC3 expression were accompanied with increased Akt, Keap1, ROS, and vinorelbine-induced apoptosis after modification of A549 cells with PTEN knockdown, Atg5 knockdown, and Keap1 overexpression. ros 73-76 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 9-12 26166436-11 2015 C/EBPbeta knockdown and beta-catenin activation could significantly promote the invasion of HTR8/SVneo cells, enhance the outgrowth and migration in villous explants and inhibit the excessive generation of intracellular ROS. ros 220-223 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 24-36 30187255-11 2018 Upregulation of UCP2 mRNA resulted in a decrease in mitochondrial ROS generation 24 h after the onset of CLP, whereas ROS over-generation associated with slip at cytochrome c oxidase observed at 36 h was concomitant with a decrease in UCP2 mRNA expression. ros 66-69 uncoupling protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 16-20 11799110-0 2002 The role of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, rho family GTPases, and STAT3 in Ros-induced cell transformation. ros 76-79 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 Mus musculus 12-41 26197455-8 2015 Furthermore, Tregs cells from the CCR4-/- septic mice showed reduced suppressive effects on neutrophil migration (both in vivo and in vitro), lymphocyte proliferation and ROS production from activated neutrophils, in contrast with what was observed for Tregs from the WT septic mice. ros 171-174 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 34-38 11799110-1 2002 Using loss-of-function mutants of Ros and inducible epidermal growth factor receptor-Ros chimeras we investigated the role of various signaling pathways in Ros-induced cell transformation. ros 85-88 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 52-84 11799110-1 2002 Using loss-of-function mutants of Ros and inducible epidermal growth factor receptor-Ros chimeras we investigated the role of various signaling pathways in Ros-induced cell transformation. ros 85-88 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 52-84 30103844-8 2018 Furthermore, our studies show that over-expression of ASCT2 can attenuate cisplatin-induced ROS production, gammaH2AX foci formation and apoptosis in human hepatoma cells. ros 92-95 solute carrier family 1 member 5 Homo sapiens 54-59 26161534-7 2015 Furthermore, PINK1 and Parkin prevented PA-induced mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production and apoptosis. ros 78-81 PTEN induced putative kinase 1 Mus musculus 13-18 29729283-5 2018 Next, we showed that priming of chicken macrophages with IFNalpha increased bacteria uptake, boosted bacterial-induced ROS/NO production and led to an increased transcriptional expression or production of NOS2/NO, IL1B/IL-1beta and notably IFNB/IFNbeta. ros 119-122 interferon Gallus gallus 57-65 12014661-7 2002 The direction of generation of apoptosis inducing ROS and RNS to the site of superoxide anion production has relevance for the selectivity of ROS and RNS-based natural antitumor systems, as extracellular superoxide anion generation represents a hallmark of the transformed state. ros 50-53 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 150-153 12014661-7 2002 The direction of generation of apoptosis inducing ROS and RNS to the site of superoxide anion production has relevance for the selectivity of ROS and RNS-based natural antitumor systems, as extracellular superoxide anion generation represents a hallmark of the transformed state. ros 142-145 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 58-61 25977220-0 2015 LKB1 Inactivation Promotes ROS-Induced Plasticity in NSCLC. ros 27-30 serine/threonine kinase 11 Homo sapiens 0-4 11748579-16 2001 CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated that ROs can be distinguished reliably from RCCs on the basis of cytologic morphology combined with ancillary studies, including immunostaining with cytokeratin and vimentin antibodies and HCI stain. ros 42-45 vimentin Homo sapiens 202-210 29294217-6 2018 Notably, silencing of RBX1 expression substantially declines cell death and generation of mitochondrial ROS in response to prolonged mitochondrial damage. ros 104-107 ring-box 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 29940424-5 2018 Results showed that signaling levels of cellular ROS generated by TNFalpha, induced enrichment of OGG1 at specific sites of chromatinized DNA, primarily in the regulatory regions of genes. ros 49-52 8-oxoguanine DNA-glycosylase 1 Mus musculus 98-102 29940424-8 2018 Taken together these data show TNFalpha-ROS-driven enrichment of OGG1 at gene regulatory regions in the chromatinized DNA, which is a prerequisite to modulation of gene expression for prompt cellular responses to oxidant stress. ros 40-43 8-oxoguanine DNA-glycosylase 1 Mus musculus 65-69 25684443-11 2015 The current study suggests that PAR-2 activation leads to up-regulation of the DUOX-2/ROS pathway in AECs, which is involved in regulation of airway reactivity and inflammation via oxidative stress and apoptosis. ros 86-89 coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor-like 1 Mus musculus 32-37 25945832-4 2015 Drug-induced Trx1 (PX-12) and TrxR1 (Auranofin) inhibition disrupted redox homeostasis resulting in ROS-induced apoptosis in MM cells and a reduction in clonogenic activity. ros 100-103 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 13-17 29717768-0 2018 Breviscapine ameliorates CCl4-induced liver injury in mice through inhibiting inflammatory apoptotic response and ROS generation. ros 114-117 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 25-29 29981304-7 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that Drp1 contributes to the pathogenesis of hypertensive cardiac hypertrophy via ROS production and the Drp1 suppression may be effective to prevent the hypertensive cardiac hypertrophy. ros 115-118 dynamin 1-like Rattus norvegicus 38-42 25817730-7 2015 Knockdown of TNFR1 or RIPK1 impairs the activation of p38, blocks the cleavage of PARP, and provides partially, yet significantly protection from cell death, including reducing the ROS generation in the colon cancer cells. ros 181-184 TNF receptor superfamily member 1A Homo sapiens 13-18 29665408-5 2018 We used rotenone-induced neuron injury models to evaluate changes in cultured CATH.a cell lines levels of SOD, GSH and ROS. ros 119-122 cathepsin H Mus musculus 78-82 30021162-4 2018 Drug delivery subverted the phenotype of tumor-infiltrating CD11b+ Ly6Chi Ly6G- myeloid cells, favoring NOS2/ROS secretion and pro-inflammatory genes characteristic of M1 polarization. ros 109-112 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 60-65 25817730-7 2015 Knockdown of TNFR1 or RIPK1 impairs the activation of p38, blocks the cleavage of PARP, and provides partially, yet significantly protection from cell death, including reducing the ROS generation in the colon cancer cells. ros 181-184 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 22-27 29565730-10 2018 Both the ROS scavenger NAC and the specific p38 inhibitor SB203580 inactivated the function of p38 induced by A-macB, thus preventing cells from apoptosis. ros 9-12 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 23-26 25639646-7 2015 In the presence of TNF-alpha, NLRX1 and active subunits of Caspase-8 are preferentially localized to mitochondria and regulate the mitochondrial ROS generation. ros 145-148 caspase 8 Mus musculus 59-68 29858119-8 2018 In addition, the ROS production and the activation of P13K/AKT/mTOR signaling induced by PDGF-BB were also suppressed by miR-27b overexpression or Nox2 silencing. ros 17-20 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 147-151 27509686-5 2015 This leads to an increase of ROS production which in turn could regulate signaling pathways sensitive to oxidative stress such as gene-encoding matrix metalloproteases MMP1, MMP13 and Adamalysin ADAMTS4. ros 29-32 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 168-172 25705884-2 2015 Here we demonstrate that ATP signaling through macrophage P2X7 receptors uncouples the thioredoxin (TRX)/TRX reductase (TRXR) system and activates the inflammasome through endosome-generated ROS. ros 191-194 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 87-98 30050588-8 2018 In addition, FP can decrease ROS production induced by MI and Ang II in vivo and vitro. ros 29-32 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 62-65 30046376-8 2018 The mitochondrial dynamic imbalance and damage in DCM development were mainly associated with OPA1 downregulation, which may be caused by elevated TNF-alpha level and ROS stress after TLR4 activation. ros 167-170 OPA1, mitochondrial dynamin like GTPase Mus musculus 94-98 25705884-2 2015 Here we demonstrate that ATP signaling through macrophage P2X7 receptors uncouples the thioredoxin (TRX)/TRX reductase (TRXR) system and activates the inflammasome through endosome-generated ROS. ros 191-194 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 100-103 25766900-7 2015 Furthermore, treatment with the autophagy inhibitor 3-MA or ATM inhibitor KU55933 resulted in enhanced ROS accumulation and attenuation of the effect of prolonged FDT-mediated protection on irradiated HEI-OC1 cells. ros 103-106 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 60-63 30013443-10 2018 Consistently, our data revealed as well that mitigation of intracellular ROS levels with antioxidant NAC markedly attenuated H2O2-induced AMPK activation and ER stress. ros 73-76 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 101-104 29571735-6 2018 Moreover, gp91 ds-tat delivery and DHE staining results showed that NOX2-derived ROS was responsible for neomycin ototoxicity. ros 81-84 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 68-72 25140833-5 2015 In this report, we show that the E3 ubiquitin ligase, c-CBL, is overexpressed in CTCL and that its knockdown overcomes defective TCR signaling, resulting in phosphorylation of PLC-g1, calcium influx, ROS generation, upregulation of FASL, and extrinsic pathway apoptosis in CTCL cells expressing adequate FAS. ros 200-203 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 54-59 29571735-7 2018 Taken together, our study shows that regional up-expression of NOX2 and subsequent increase of ROS in OHCs of the basal turn is an important factor contributing to the vulnerability of OHCs there, which should shed light on the prevention of hearing loss induced by aminoglycoside antibiotics. ros 95-98 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 63-67 25553592-8 2015 The pretreatment of HepG2 cells with the ROS inhibitor NAC reduced autophagosome formation and reversed the CIT cytotoxicity, indicating that CIT-induced autophagic cell death was ROS-dependent. ros 41-44 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 55-58 29678463-5 2018 Meanwhile, Da-1 caused the accumulation of intracellular ROS, regulated JNK and AKT signaling, and down-regulated the expression levels of P-gp and MRP1 proteins. ros 57-60 immunoglobulin heavy diversity 4-11 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 11-15 25772107-5 2015 But both of the increased bystander responses and ROS generation due to SirT1-knockdown were almost completely suppressed by c-Myc interference. ros 50-53 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 125-130 29653689-7 2018 LPS promoted P-selectin expression and intracellular ROS production, and both TAK242 and N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) could depressed the LPS-induced increase of P-selectin and intracellular ROS. ros 188-191 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 110-113 29348462-9 2018 Ectopic expression of GSTP1 or pre-treatment with antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) abrogates the ROS elevation and decreases DNA damage, apoptosis, and autophagic cell death prompted by PL/APR-246. ros 102-105 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 83-86 25772107-7 2015 These findings provide new insights that SirT1 has a profound role in regulating RIBE where a c-Myc-dependent release of ROS may be involved. ros 121-124 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 94-99 25449783-4 2015 When cells were treated with various inhibitors of ROS generation to prevent hypoxia-induced ROS function, IL-32beta production was suppressed by both NADPH oxidase and mitochondrial ROS inhibitors. ros 51-54 interleukin 32 Homo sapiens 107-116 29950247-2 2018 The recent studies showed that all of S100A9/TLR4, S100A9/CD33 and Nox/ROS signaling pathways can activate oxygen-sensitivity NLRP3 inflammasome and then induce the pyroptosis of hematopoeitic stem cells (HSC) / hematopeitic pregenitor cells (HPC), resulting in ineffective hematopoiesis in patients with MDS. ros 71-74 S100 calcium binding protein A9 Homo sapiens 38-44 29274570-8 2018 Inhibitor studies revealed that OGDH and Complex III served as high capacity ROS release sites in liver mitochondria. ros 77-80 oxoglutarate (alpha-ketoglutarate) dehydrogenase (lipoamide) Mus musculus 32-36 25449783-4 2015 When cells were treated with various inhibitors of ROS generation to prevent hypoxia-induced ROS function, IL-32beta production was suppressed by both NADPH oxidase and mitochondrial ROS inhibitors. ros 93-96 interleukin 32 Homo sapiens 107-116 25449783-4 2015 When cells were treated with various inhibitors of ROS generation to prevent hypoxia-induced ROS function, IL-32beta production was suppressed by both NADPH oxidase and mitochondrial ROS inhibitors. ros 93-96 interleukin 32 Homo sapiens 107-116 29304479-8 2018 In addition, the levels of intracellular ROS were significantly increased or decreased in H9C2 cells treated with DOX after miR-140-5p mimic or miR-140-5p inhibitor transfection, respectively, as well as the changed expression levels of Nrf2 and Sirt2. ros 41-44 sirtuin 2 Rattus norvegicus 246-251 25449783-9 2015 These findings revealed that a hypoxia-ROS-IL-32beta-Src-glycolysis pathway is associated with the regulation of cancer cell metabolism. ros 39-42 interleukin 32 Homo sapiens 43-52 29362867-6 2018 These findings suggest that SCF-stimulated melanogenesis can be abrogated by interrupting MSK1 phosphorylation, providing evidence for involvement of the p38/MSK1/CREB/MITF axis, providing new evidence for the ROS depletion independent interruption by antioxidants of SCF-triggered signaling. ros 210-213 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 28-31 25627963-4 2015 Our results showed that ASK1 knockdown alleviated OTA-induced ROS generation and Deltapsim loss and thus desensitized the cells to OTA-induced apoptosis. ros 62-65 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Homo sapiens 24-28 29377505-13 2018 Increased ROS production from NOX2 is a possible molecular mechanism responsible for developmental origins of cardiovascular disease in offspring of diabetic mothers. ros 10-13 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 30-34 29475156-4 2018 6p also significantly induces both EC9706 and EC109 cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase and cell apoptosis, as well as intracellular ROS accumulation, which could be markedly reversed caspase or ROS inhibitor: NAC. ros 192-195 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 207-210 25967962-7 2015 RESULTS: Leptin signalling increased cell proliferation but reduced ROS production, as well as, oxidative damage. ros 68-71 leptin Homo sapiens 9-15 29523849-6 2018 Furthermore, the antioxidant compound Sulforaphane downregulates p63-iRHOM2 expression, leading to reduced proliferation, inflammation, survival and ROS production. ros 149-152 rhomboid 5 homolog 2 Homo sapiens 69-75 26553010-1 2015 Proline dehydrogenase/proline oxidase (PRODH/POX) is an enzyme catalyzing the first step of proline degradation, during which ROS and/or ATP is generated. ros 126-129 proline dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 22-37 29427714-6 2018 The results of immunostaining showed that LV-PRDX3 transfection markedly reduced TNI-induced intracellular ROS production, protein radical formation and lipid peroxidation. ros 107-110 peroxiredoxin 3 Homo sapiens 45-50 29229420-7 2018 In addition, caspase inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK and reactive oxidative species (ROS) scavenger N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) apparently blocked QCT-induced cell death and VDAC2 oligomerization. ros 73-76 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 109-112 29330265-1 2018 PIN4 is a FGFR3-TACC3 substrate required for ROS-mediated induction of PGCIalpha and tumor growth. ros 45-48 fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 Homo sapiens 10-15 26553010-1 2015 Proline dehydrogenase/proline oxidase (PRODH/POX) is an enzyme catalyzing the first step of proline degradation, during which ROS and/or ATP is generated. ros 126-129 proline dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 39-48 29552311-7 2018 Overexpression of miR-29b in oxaliplatin-treated OR-SW480 decreased the expression of SIRT1 to enhance the ROS production and JNK phosphorylation, and thus promoting apoptosis via activation of caspase 9, 7 and 3. ros 107-110 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 86-91 26553010-5 2015 Due to ROS generation, POX may induce caspase-9 activity, which mediates mitochondrial apoptosis (intrinsic apoptosis pathway). ros 7-10 proline dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 26553010-5 2015 Due to ROS generation, POX may induce caspase-9 activity, which mediates mitochondrial apoptosis (intrinsic apoptosis pathway). ros 7-10 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 38-47 25561933-3 2015 Our results were similar to our previous study which discovered CSE toxicity mechanisms on isolated mitochondria obtained from lung, heart and brain with minor changes.CSE induced a significant rise in ROS formation, lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial membrane potential collapse and mitochondrial swelling on isolated mitochondria obtained from both liver and skin. ros 202-205 choreoathetosis/spasticity, episodic (paroxysmal choreoathetosis/spasticity) Homo sapiens 168-171 29076434-9 2018 Furthermore, exposure to ROS scavengers (N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC), and JNK-specific inhibitor SP600125) significantly reversed the effects of CJK-7 by down-regulating apoptosis and autophagy signatures in HCT-116 cancer cells. ros 25-28 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 62-65 25315681-7 2015 PARK2 mutant neuroprogenitors also showed a substantial increase in mitochondrial fragmentation, initial ROS generation, and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential following Cu exposure. ros 105-108 parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Homo sapiens 0-5 29912629-0 2018 ROS is the major player in regulating altered autophagy and lifespan in sin-3 mutants of C. elegans. ros 0-3 Paired amphipathic helix protein sin-3 Caenorhabditis elegans 72-77 29912629-5 2018 We provide evidence that the enhanced autophagy and decreased lifespan observed in sin-3 deletion mutants is dependent on ROS and intracellular oxidative stress. ros 122-125 Paired amphipathic helix protein sin-3 Caenorhabditis elegans 83-88 30231241-11 2018 CONCLUSION: Taken together, we conclude that ROS produced by 5-ALA-SDT could initiate PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy which may exert a protective effect against 5-ALA-SDT-induced cell death in MCF-7 cells. ros 45-48 PTEN induced kinase 1 Homo sapiens 86-91 26078825-9 2015 Our data, for the first time, show that H2S prevents AGEs-induced ENaC activation by targeting the ROS/PI3K/PTEN pathway. ros 99-102 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 108-112 29045036-7 2018 Then, we found inhibition of overproduction of ROS with antioxidant NAC attenuated obviously OGD-induced parthanatos in SH-SY5Y cells, suggesting ROS regulated OGD-induced parthanatos. ros 47-50 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 68-71 29045036-7 2018 Then, we found inhibition of overproduction of ROS with antioxidant NAC attenuated obviously OGD-induced parthanatos in SH-SY5Y cells, suggesting ROS regulated OGD-induced parthanatos. ros 146-149 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 68-71 25156511-3 2015 The 17 SNPs analyzed are involved in the ROS pathway (GSTP1, SOD2, NQO1, NOS3, XDH), DNA repair (XRCC1, XRCC3, XRCC6, ERCC2, LIG4, ATM) or TGFB signaling (SKIL, EP300, APC, AXIN1, TGFB1). ros 41-44 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 54-59 29851009-4 2018 It was demonstrated that in isolated brown adipose tissue mitochondria (1) mGPDH enzyme activity is maximal at free calcium ion concentrations in the 350 nM-1 muM range, (2) that ROS production also peaks in the 10-100 nM range in the presence of a UCP1 inhibitory ligand (GDP) but wanes with further increasing calcium concentration, and (3) that oxygen consumption rates peak in the 10-100 nM range with rates being maintained at higher calcium concentrations. ros 179-182 glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 75-80 28823537-13 2018 Moreover, ROS generation occurred upon treatment of SH-SY5Y cells with HPO-DAEE, and the antioxidants N-acetylcysteine and glutathione suppressed HPO-DAEE-induced activation of the Nrf2-ARE and eIF2alpha-ATF4 pathways. ros 10-13 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Homo sapiens 194-203 28823537-13 2018 Moreover, ROS generation occurred upon treatment of SH-SY5Y cells with HPO-DAEE, and the antioxidants N-acetylcysteine and glutathione suppressed HPO-DAEE-induced activation of the Nrf2-ARE and eIF2alpha-ATF4 pathways. ros 10-13 activating transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 204-208 28988741-7 2017 RESULTS: Over-expression of Smad7 dampened the ability of Ang II to promote ROS synthesis and inhibited the ability of Ang II to decrease functional expression of IkappaBalpha. ros 76-79 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 58-61 29160717-7 2017 The suppressed MsrA facilitated the EGFRT790M degradation through 790M oxidation by ROS, thus resensitizing the EGFRT790M-positive cells to gefitinib. ros 84-87 methionine sulfoxide reductase A Homo sapiens 15-19 29151490-10 2017 PPARgamma"s beneficial effects seem to result from various factors, including anti-apoptosis, preservation RV index, reversal of inflammation, improvement of glucolipid metabolism, reduction of ROS. ros 194-197 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 0-9 29416728-8 2018 DPI (inhibitor of ROS from NOX) or NAC (inhibitor of ROS) supplement reduced PM2.5-induced inflammatory activation and BMSCs differentiation. ros 53-56 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 35-38 28277969-9 2017 It is concluded that NO inhibitors and ROS inhibitor inhibited magnetic field induced promotion of seedling parameters and alpha- amylase activity of maize seeds. ros 39-42 alpha-amylase Zea mays 123-137 28748915-4 2017 Treatment of H9c2 cells with apelin-13 (0.001-2 mumol/L) dose-dependently increased the production of ROS and the expression levels of NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4). ros 102-105 apelin Rattus norvegicus 29-35 29114996-4 2017 Here, we showed that intermittent exposure to hyperoxia, which induces oxidative stress resistance and lowers the production of ROS derived from mitochondrial respiration in C. elegans, slightly improved the lifespan extension of cep-1 mutant. ros 128-131 Transcription factor cep-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 230-235 29182677-8 2017 The pub12 pub13 mutant exhibited enhanced chitin-induced immune responses such as ROS production, MAPK activation, and callose deposition. ros 82-85 plant U-box 13 Arabidopsis thaliana 10-15 29089467-9 2017 RESULTS: Expression of STIM1/Orai1/TRPC1 significantly increased in transcript and translation level after MIRI in vivo and H/R in vitro In H9C2 cardiomyocytes subjected to H/R, intracellular Ca2+ accumulation significantly increased compared with control group, along with enhanced mPTP opening and elevated ROS generation. ros 309-312 ORAI calcium release-activated calcium modulator 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-34 29089467-9 2017 RESULTS: Expression of STIM1/Orai1/TRPC1 significantly increased in transcript and translation level after MIRI in vivo and H/R in vitro In H9C2 cardiomyocytes subjected to H/R, intracellular Ca2+ accumulation significantly increased compared with control group, along with enhanced mPTP opening and elevated ROS generation. ros 309-312 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 35-40 29176033-7 2017 Furthermore, we show STAT1/3 activation is necessary for cytokine and ROS production during TNFalpha-induced senescence. ros 70-73 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 21-28 29312589-6 2017 G6PD up-regulated ROS generation by facilitating NADPH-dependent NOX4 activation, which led to increased expression of p-STAT3 and CyclinD1. ros 18-21 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-4 28358581-7 2017 Catalase overexpression reversed MnTnHex-2-PyP-enhanced ROS production and apoptosis. ros 56-59 pyrophosphatase (inorganic) 1 Mus musculus 43-46 28602833-6 2017 Furthermore, our results firstly showed that IL-1RA-PEP also regulated the oxidases expression, decreased the levels of NO, MDA and ROS. ros 132-135 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Rattus norvegicus 45-51 28602833-7 2017 In addition, the inhibitory effects of IL-1RA-PEP on oxidative stress and inflammation were confirmed in rat cortical neurons induced by OGD/R, it reduced ROS, IL-6 and TNF-alpha. ros 155-158 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Rattus norvegicus 39-45 28790012-5 2017 The results indicated Mdivi-1(a selective Drp1 inhibitor) reversed the morphologic changes of mitochondria and Drp1 translocation, reduced ROS levels, ameliorated the BBB disruption and brain edema remarkably, decreased the expression of MMP-9 and prevented degradation of tight junction proteins-occludin, claudin-5 and ZO-1. ros 139-142 dynamin 1-like Rattus norvegicus 42-46 28366933-0 2017 A novel AHI-1-BCR-ABL-DNM2 complex regulates leukemic properties of primitive CML cells through enhanced cellular endocytosis and ROS-mediated autophagy. ros 130-133 dynamin 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 28366933-6 2017 Importantly, a new AHI-1-BCR-ABL-DNM2 protein complex was uncovered, which regulates leukemic properties of these cells through a unique mechanism of cellular endocytosis and ROS-mediated autophagy. ros 175-178 dynamin 2 Homo sapiens 33-37 29107291-9 2017 CONCLUSIONS: In high-fat fed mice, loss of S6K1 mimics endurance exercise training by reducing mitochondrial ROS production and upregulating oxidative utilization of ketone bodies. ros 109-112 ribosomal protein S6 kinase, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 43-47 28709747-6 2017 This review summarizes the first indications that the innate immune system indeed has tools to disrupt viral ROs and other non- or aberrant-self membrane structures, and may do this by marking these membranes with proteins such as microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3 (LC3) and ubiquitin, resulting in the recruitment of IFN-inducible GTPases. ros 109-112 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 283-286 28601517-5 2017 Cu pre-acclimation triggered the up-regulation of both enzyme activities and express levels of iNOS and COX-2 in spleen under 420mug CuL-1 exposure, resulting in remarkable reduction of Cu content and ROS in this tissue. ros 201-204 cullin-1 Larimichthys crocea 133-138 28078487-0 2017 The role of the Nox4-derived ROS-mediated RhoA/Rho kinase pathway in rat hypertension induced by chronic intermittent hypoxia. ros 29-32 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 16-20 28078487-0 2017 The role of the Nox4-derived ROS-mediated RhoA/Rho kinase pathway in rat hypertension induced by chronic intermittent hypoxia. ros 29-32 ras homolog family member A Rattus norvegicus 42-46 28078487-6 2017 OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the role of the NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4)-induced ROS/RhoA/ROCK pathway in CIH-induced hypertension in rats. ros 90-93 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 59-74 28078487-6 2017 OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the role of the NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4)-induced ROS/RhoA/ROCK pathway in CIH-induced hypertension in rats. ros 90-93 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 76-80 28078487-6 2017 OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the role of the NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4)-induced ROS/RhoA/ROCK pathway in CIH-induced hypertension in rats. ros 90-93 ras homolog family member A Rattus norvegicus 94-98 28078487-15 2017 Inhibiting Nox4 activity or ROS production reduced RhoA/ROCK expression. ros 28-31 ras homolog family member A Rattus norvegicus 51-55 28078487-18 2017 The CIH-induced elevation of BP is at least partially mediated via the Nox4-induced ROS/RhoA/ROCK pathway. ros 84-87 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 71-75 28078487-18 2017 The CIH-induced elevation of BP is at least partially mediated via the Nox4-induced ROS/RhoA/ROCK pathway. ros 84-87 ras homolog family member A Rattus norvegicus 88-92 28860481-8 2017 In conclusion, Siglec-9 was complementarily increased to induce a negative feedback loop to limit neutrophil activation in COPD, sSiglce-9 enhanced neutrophil ROS and chemotaxis toward IL-8 likely via competitively inhibiting ligands binding to Siglec-9. ros 159-162 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 9 Homo sapiens 15-23 28861171-5 2017 Moreover, CAA potently induced cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and apoptosis with the increased intracellular reactive oxidative species (ROS) level. ros 138-141 teashirt zinc finger homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 28861171-6 2017 Inhibition of ROS could partially rescue CAA-induced cell apoptosis. ros 14-17 teashirt zinc finger homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 28641152-5 2017 Urea-induced ROS reduced the number of endothelial cell colony forming units, uptake and binding of Dil-Ac-LDL and lectin-1, and the ability to differentiate into CD31- and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2-positive cells. ros 13-16 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 173-218 28292711-4 2017 Ang II significantly up-regulated MMP-9 expression and cell migration of HASMCs, which was inhibited by transfection with siRNA of p47phox, Nox2, Nox4, p65, angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and pretreatment with the inhibitors of NADPH oxidase, ROS, and NF-kappaB. ros 250-253 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 34-39 28292711-4 2017 Ang II significantly up-regulated MMP-9 expression and cell migration of HASMCs, which was inhibited by transfection with siRNA of p47phox, Nox2, Nox4, p65, angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and pretreatment with the inhibitors of NADPH oxidase, ROS, and NF-kappaB. ros 250-253 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Homo sapiens 131-138 28652417-3 2017 K-ras fulfills the criteria of the oncogene-induced DNA damage model, as it can provoke well-established causes for inactivating tumor-suppressors, i.e. DNA double-strand breaks (causing allele deletion) and ROS production (responsible for point mutation). ros 208-211 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 0-5 27167127-5 2017 Fat-1 mice with high endogenous omega-3 PUFAs significantly inhibited ROS expression and attenuated parenchymal cell death after compression injury during the early injury phase. ros 70-73 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Mus musculus 0-5 28384544-2 2017 Systematic structure-activity relationship study revealed that hydroxyl group in C-5, C-6, or C-7 position of indanone moiety, and ortho-, meta-, or para-fluorine, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, and bromine functionalities in phenyl ring are important for inhibition of ROS production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. ros 274-277 complement C7 Homo sapiens 94-97 28642708-7 2017 Further mechanistic investigation revealed that 17-AAG, a pharmacologic inhibitor of Hsp90, significantly blocked the myricitrin-induced cardioprotective effect demonstrated by increased apoptosis and ROS generation. ros 201-204 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 51-54 28612710-10 2017 In addition, YC-1 increased the activities of caspase-9 and caspase-3, disrupted the mitochondrial membrane potential (AYm) and stimulated ROS production in CAR cells. ros 139-142 RNA binding motif single stranded interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 28566714-6 2017 ROS production and MMP was significantly suppressed by DPI addition and deletion of NDE1. ros 0-3 NADH-ubiquinone reductase (H(+)-translocating) NDE1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 84-88 28566714-8 2017 The results obtained suggest that the functioning of mitochondrial flavin-binding enzymes, Nde1p for instance, is required for the hyperpolarization of inner mitochondrial membrane and ROS production in respiring S. cerevisiae cells under heat-shock conditions. ros 185-188 NADH-ubiquinone reductase (H(+)-translocating) NDE1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 91-96 29029419-8 2017 In addition, CD44 inhibitor could decrease glucose consumption and increase ROS levels of PC-3 cells significantly, as well as sensitize PC-3 cells to docetaxel. ros 76-79 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 13-17 28373366-0 2017 Correction: ROS-Induced CXCR4 Signaling Regulates Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL) Cell Survival and Drug Resistance in the Bone Marrow Microenvironment via Autophagy. ros 12-15 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 24-29 27721403-5 2017 Subsequently, we demonstrated that CD45+CD33+CD11b+HLA-DR- MDSCs from fresh BC tissues displayed high levels of suppressive molecules, including Arg1, iNOS, ROS, PDL-1 and P-STAT3, and stronger suppression of T-cell proliferation. ros 157-160 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type C Homo sapiens 35-39 27721403-5 2017 Subsequently, we demonstrated that CD45+CD33+CD11b+HLA-DR- MDSCs from fresh BC tissues displayed high levels of suppressive molecules, including Arg1, iNOS, ROS, PDL-1 and P-STAT3, and stronger suppression of T-cell proliferation. ros 157-160 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 45-50 27912197-7 2017 Rac1 activation mediates NADPH oxidase (NOX) activation leading to elevated ROS production in both cells. ros 76-79 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 28063381-8 2017 Consistently, Nox4-mediated ROS generation and fibrotic gene expression were attenuated upon Brd4 inhibition. ros 28-31 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 14-18 28063381-8 2017 Consistently, Nox4-mediated ROS generation and fibrotic gene expression were attenuated upon Brd4 inhibition. ros 28-31 bromodomain containing 4 Rattus norvegicus 93-97 28063381-11 2017 In conclusion, these results indicated that the inhibition of Brd4 might protect against renal fibrosis by blocking the TGF-beta-Nox4-ROS-fibrosis axis, suggesting that Brd4 could be a promising therapeutic target. ros 134-137 bromodomain containing 4 Rattus norvegicus 62-66 28063381-11 2017 In conclusion, these results indicated that the inhibition of Brd4 might protect against renal fibrosis by blocking the TGF-beta-Nox4-ROS-fibrosis axis, suggesting that Brd4 could be a promising therapeutic target. ros 134-137 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 129-133 28063381-11 2017 In conclusion, these results indicated that the inhibition of Brd4 might protect against renal fibrosis by blocking the TGF-beta-Nox4-ROS-fibrosis axis, suggesting that Brd4 could be a promising therapeutic target. ros 134-137 bromodomain containing 4 Rattus norvegicus 169-173 28359291-10 2017 We found that curcumin induced POLG depletion via ROS generation, and POLG knockdown also reduced oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) activity and cellular glycolytic rate which was partially rescued by ROS scavenger NAC, indiating POLG plays an important role in the treatment of gastric cancer. ros 202-205 polymerase (DNA directed), gamma Mus musculus 70-74 28359291-10 2017 We found that curcumin induced POLG depletion via ROS generation, and POLG knockdown also reduced oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) activity and cellular glycolytic rate which was partially rescued by ROS scavenger NAC, indiating POLG plays an important role in the treatment of gastric cancer. ros 202-205 polymerase (DNA directed), gamma Mus musculus 70-74 28359291-13 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Together, our data suggest a novel mechanism by which curcumin inhibited gastric tumor growth through excessive ROS generation, resulting in depletion of POLG and mtDNA, and the subsequent disruption of cellular bioenergetics. ros 125-128 polymerase (DNA directed), gamma Mus musculus 167-171 28358377-6 2017 Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated protein 1 (TRAP1) overexpression in BAY-treated cells lowered ROS levels and inhibited mPTP opening and cell death, whereas the latter was potentiated by TRAP1 knockdown. ros 104-107 TNF receptor associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-51 28358377-6 2017 Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated protein 1 (TRAP1) overexpression in BAY-treated cells lowered ROS levels and inhibited mPTP opening and cell death, whereas the latter was potentiated by TRAP1 knockdown. ros 104-107 TNF receptor associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 53-58 28287688-7 2017 Finally, as a photosensitizer, PPET3-N2 can efficiently generate singlet oxygen in living cells upon irradiation of white light, leading to the destruction of lysosome membrane and release of ROS and lysosomal enzymes in cytoplasma, causing cell death. ros 192-195 endothelin 3 Homo sapiens 31-36 28322340-7 2017 Taken together, our study shows PKC/NOX-mediated ROS generation and PARP-1 activation as an important mechanism in Zn2+-induced TRPM2 channel activation and, TRPM2-mediated increase in the [Ca2+]c to trigger the PYK2/MEK/ERK signalling pathway as a positive feedback mechanism that amplifies the TRPM2 channel activation. ros 49-52 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 128-133 28322340-7 2017 Taken together, our study shows PKC/NOX-mediated ROS generation and PARP-1 activation as an important mechanism in Zn2+-induced TRPM2 channel activation and, TRPM2-mediated increase in the [Ca2+]c to trigger the PYK2/MEK/ERK signalling pathway as a positive feedback mechanism that amplifies the TRPM2 channel activation. ros 49-52 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 158-163 28322340-7 2017 Taken together, our study shows PKC/NOX-mediated ROS generation and PARP-1 activation as an important mechanism in Zn2+-induced TRPM2 channel activation and, TRPM2-mediated increase in the [Ca2+]c to trigger the PYK2/MEK/ERK signalling pathway as a positive feedback mechanism that amplifies the TRPM2 channel activation. ros 49-52 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 158-163 28247072-0 2017 Erratum to: Encapsulated Hsp70 decreases endotoxin-induced production of ROS and TNFalpha in human phagocytes. ros 73-76 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 25-30 27995612-8 2017 IL-15 and IL-6 expression are stimulated by IFN-y and correlate with ROS levels in BM mononuclear cells. ros 69-72 interleukin 15 Homo sapiens 0-5 28069524-0 2017 ATG14 facilitated lipophagy in cancer cells induce ER stress mediated mitoptosis through a ROS dependent pathway. ros 91-94 autophagy related 14 Homo sapiens 0-5 28119081-7 2017 Results from this study showed that DSP administration effectively ameliorated Abeta-induced learning and memory impairment in rats, markedly inhibited Abeta-induced hippocampal ROS production, effectively prevented Abeta-induced hippocampal neuronal damage and significantly restored hippocampal synaptophysin expression level. ros 178-181 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 152-157 28119081-7 2017 Results from this study showed that DSP administration effectively ameliorated Abeta-induced learning and memory impairment in rats, markedly inhibited Abeta-induced hippocampal ROS production, effectively prevented Abeta-induced hippocampal neuronal damage and significantly restored hippocampal synaptophysin expression level. ros 178-181 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 152-157 28435452-3 2017 Mechanistically, increased KRAS expression induced ROS production, which elevated HIF-1alpha and YAP1 expression. ros 51-54 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 27-31 28176763-2 2017 Here, we show that a signalling network of p190-B RhoGAP-ROS-TGF-beta-p38MAPK balances HSPC self-renewal and differentiation. ros 57-60 Rho GTPase activating protein 1 Homo sapiens 50-56 27890624-3 2017 In the present work we report a network among OPA1, Sirt3 and cAMP in ROS-dependent apoptosis. ros 70-73 OPA1, mitochondrial dynamin like GTPase Rattus norvegicus 46-50 27923567-7 2017 qRT-PCR studies revealed that both membrane efflux channels such as acrAB as well as ROS scavenger genes such as ahpCF have been activated by engineering crp. ros 85-88 catabolite gene activator protein Escherichia coli 154-157 28139737-6 2017 These results establish a novel mechanism by which NF-kappaB and Akt contribute to chemoresistance involving a signaling pathway consisting of histone H4, DNA-PK, RIP1 and IAPs that attenuates ROS-mediated apoptosis, and targeting this pathway may improve the anticancer efficacy of platinum-based chemotherapy. ros 193-196 H4 clustered histone 9 Homo sapiens 143-153 28011270-2 2017 A recent study showed that hydrogen sulfide (H2S) may modulate the effects of angiotensin II (Ang II) by inhibiting the NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4)-ROS signaling in the heart. ros 143-146 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 120-135 28011270-2 2017 A recent study showed that hydrogen sulfide (H2S) may modulate the effects of angiotensin II (Ang II) by inhibiting the NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4)-ROS signaling in the heart. ros 143-146 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 137-141 28088182-0 2017 Overexpression of wheat ferritin gene TaFER-5B enhances tolerance to heat stress and other abiotic stresses associated with the ROS scavenging. ros 128-131 Fer2 Triticum aestivum 24-32 11179740-10 2001 Using a Western procedure, it was also shown that 1alpha,24(S)(OH)(2)D(2) like 1alpha,25(OH)(2)D(3) enhances the expression of vitamin D receptors (VDR) in the rat osteosarcoma cell line, ROS 17/2.8. ros 188-191 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 148-151 10960016-8 2000 Gene expression for ALPase, osteocalcin bone sialoprotein, osteopontin, and BMP-7 at mRNA message was detected by RT-PCR in hPF and ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 132-135 bone morphogenetic protein 7 Rattus norvegicus 76-81 9888789-8 1999 In addition, on the basis of the established modulatory features of ROS-GC1, it is predicted that, in two other forms of LCA1 involving deletion of nt 460C or 693C, there is a frameshift in ROS-GC1 gene, which results in the nonexpression of the cyclase. ros 68-71 guanylate cyclase 2D, retinal Homo sapiens 121-125 9888789-8 1999 In addition, on the basis of the established modulatory features of ROS-GC1, it is predicted that, in two other forms of LCA1 involving deletion of nt 460C or 693C, there is a frameshift in ROS-GC1 gene, which results in the nonexpression of the cyclase. ros 68-71 solute carrier family 25 member 22 Homo sapiens 72-75 9831079-4 1998 Furthermore, treatment of ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cells with the proteasome inhibitors MG132 or beta-lactone increased steady-state levels of the VDR protein. ros 26-29 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 146-149 9613602-5 1998 CD-GCAP is a Ca2+-binding protein and is a specific activator of one of the two members of the ROS-GC subfamily of membrane guanylate cyclases, ROS-GC1. ros 95-98 guanylate cyclase 2D, retinal Homo sapiens 144-151 9613602-8 1998 The findings demonstrate the existence of a novel signal transduction mechanism--the linkage of the alpha(2D/A)-AR signaling system with ROS-GC1 transduction system, occurring through intracellular Ca2+ via CD-GCAP. ros 137-140 solute carrier family 25 member 22 Homo sapiens 141-144 25448048-11 2014 Moreover, blockage of p53 activities with PFT-alpha and PFT-mu significantly attenuated Mn-induced reactive oxidative stress (ROS) generation and mitochondrial H2O2 production. ros 126-129 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 22-25 25451262-3 2014 beta-Lap significantly restored energy production and mitochondrial membrane potential as well as normalized the elevated ROS level in MELAS cybrid cells. ros 122-125 LAP Homo sapiens 5-8 25065405-0 2014 Mitochondrial dynamics regulate melanogenesis through proteasomal degradation of MITF via ROS-ERK activation. ros 90-93 melanocyte inducing transcription factor Homo sapiens 81-85 25270604-15 2014 CONCLUSION: MG elicits SGK1-dependent activation of endothelial Na+/H+ exchanger NHE1 which participates in MG-induced ROS production, upregulation of endothelial ICAM-1, leukocyte recruitment and microvascular hyperpermeability. ros 119-122 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Mus musculus 23-27 25136835-14 2014 ROS inhibition markedly decreased nuclear factor-kB (NF-kB) phosphorylation, thioredoxin interacting/inhibiting protein (TXNIP), NLRP3 inflammasome, and mature IL-1beta in high glucose treated H9c2 cells. ros 0-3 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-58 25090023-8 2014 Our results showed that PCB-induced ROS mediated a highly tube branched neovascular phenotype that also depended on ID3 and Pyk2; and PCB153 treatment increased the size of endothelial spheroids under conditions typically used for clonal selection of stem cell spheroids. ros 36-39 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 124-128 24823440-0 2014 Ruthenium polypyridyl complexes as inducer of ROS-mediated apoptosis in cancer cells by targeting thioredoxin reductase. ros 46-49 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 98-119 25071437-9 2014 Section ROS-GC1 Gene Linked Retinal Dystrophies demonstrates how this knowledge begins to be translated into the diagnosis and providing the molecular definition of retinal dystrophies. ros 8-11 solute carrier family 25 member 22 Homo sapiens 12-15 24727215-1 2014 The major thiol-containing molecules involved in controlling the level of intracellular ROS in eukaryotes, acting as a nonenzymatic detoxification system, are metallothioneins (MTs), glutathione (GSH) and phytochelatins (PCs). ros 88-91 Glutathione gamma-glutamylcysteinyltransferase Caenorhabditis elegans 221-224 24569053-9 2014 Cysteine-39 of the ND3 subunit, exposed in the D-form, is susceptible to covalent modification by nitrosothiols, ROS and RNS. ros 113-116 mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 3 Homo sapiens 19-22 24865426-3 2014 Here, we found that MAOA functions to induce epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and stabilize the transcription factor HIF1alpha, which mediates hypoxia through an elevation of ROS, thus enhancing growth, invasiveness, and metastasis of PCa cells. ros 185-188 monoamine oxidase A Homo sapiens 20-24 24682522-0 2014 Cosuppression of RBCS3B in Arabidopsis leads to severe photoinhibition caused by ROS accumulation. ros 81-84 Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase (small chain) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 17-23 24682522-1 2014 KEY MESSAGE: Cosuppression of an Arabidopsis Rubisco small subunit gene RBCS3B at Arabidopsis resulted in albino or pale green phenotypes which were caused by ROS accumulation As the most abundant protein on Earth, Rubisco has received much attention in the past decades. ros 159-162 Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase (small chain) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 72-78 24682522-8 2014 We found that photoinhibition was due to accumulation of ROS, which accelerated photodamage of PSII and inhibited the repair of PSII in RBCS3B-7. ros 57-60 Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase (small chain) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 136-142 24412329-9 2014 Transduced PEP-1-PEA-15 protected against MPP(+)-induced toxicity by inhibiting intracellular ROS levels and DNA fragmentation. ros 94-97 CNDP dipeptidase 2 (metallopeptidase M20 family) Mus musculus 11-16 24412329-9 2014 Transduced PEP-1-PEA-15 protected against MPP(+)-induced toxicity by inhibiting intracellular ROS levels and DNA fragmentation. ros 94-97 proliferation and apoptosis adaptor protein 15A Mus musculus 17-23 24762438-7 2014 We revealed that loss of FLCN constitutively activates AMPK, resulting in PGC-1alpha-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis and increased ROS production. ros 133-136 folliculin Homo sapiens 25-29 24662377-8 2014 The ROS, MDA and GSH accumulation was significantly affected in the mutant gsh1, gr1 and gpx2 after treatment with OTA, which indicated that glutathione metabolism is directly involved in the oxidative stress response of Arabidopsis thaliana subjected to OTA. ros 4-7 glutamate-cysteine ligase Arabidopsis thaliana 75-79 24662377-8 2014 The ROS, MDA and GSH accumulation was significantly affected in the mutant gsh1, gr1 and gpx2 after treatment with OTA, which indicated that glutathione metabolism is directly involved in the oxidative stress response of Arabidopsis thaliana subjected to OTA. ros 4-7 glutathione peroxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 89-93 24657139-9 2014 After NIR exposed, the MC540 was activated to produce singlet oxygen (ROS) successfully by the upconverting fluorescence emitted from UCN. ros 70-73 urocortin Homo sapiens 134-137 24810628-9 2014 Isolated heart mitochondrial studies showed significantly altered O2-consumption, ROS production, matrix calcium, and mitochondrial membrane potential in miR-181c-treated animals. ros 82-85 microRNA 181c Rattus norvegicus 154-162 24415791-0 2014 Hv1 proton channels differentially regulate the pH of neutrophil and macrophage phagosomes by sustaining the production of phagosomal ROS that inhibit the delivery of vacuolar ATPases. ros 134-137 phosphohistidine phosphatase 1 Mus musculus 48-50 24415791-10 2014 These data indicate that Hvcn1 ablation deregulates neutrophil pHp, leading to alkalinization in phagosomes with residual ROS production or to the early accumulation of V-ATPase on phagosomes that fail to mount an oxidative response. ros 122-125 phosphohistidine phosphatase 1 Mus musculus 63-66 24360748-5 2014 (2) Downregulation of FFAR1 expression reduced the attenuating effect of PIO on the expression of NAPDH oxidase subunit p47(phox), Bax, cleaved caspase 3, and the production of reactive oxygen specific (ROS) induced by lipotoxicity, thereby preventing the upregulation of the expression of bcl-2. ros 203-206 free fatty acid receptor 1 Mus musculus 22-27 24423925-6 2014 ROS induced by RRM2 in cercal cancer cells was confirmed by flow cytometry. ros 0-3 ribonucleotide reductase regulatory subunit M2 Homo sapiens 15-19 24423925-12 2014 RRM2-activated ERK1/2 pathway was mediated through production of ROS. ros 65-68 ribonucleotide reductase regulatory subunit M2 Homo sapiens 0-4 24423925-14 2014 CONCLUSION: HPVE7 induces upregulation of RRM2, which then promotes cervical carcinogenesis via ROS-ERK1/2-HIF-1alpha-VEGF-induced angiogenesis. ros 96-99 ribonucleotide reductase regulatory subunit M2 Homo sapiens 42-46 24669277-11 2014 Lucigenin chemiluminescence, DHE and TUNEL staining demonstrated that BMSCs-ecSOD delivery reduced ROS level and cell apoptosis both in vivo and in vitro. ros 99-102 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 76-81 23892647-7 2014 The activation of eIF2alpha, ATF4 and ATF6 and expression of GRP78 and CHOP are repressed by both LA and tiron, indicating arsenic-induced UPR is mediated through ROS-dependent and ROS-independent pathways. ros 163-166 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 71-75 24252613-15 2014 Together, these data suggest that pro-inflammatory cytokines induce the formation of ROS and NO, which, through the formation of peroxynitrite, reduce the Hsp27 content and bring about apoptosis of retinal capillary endothelial cells. ros 85-88 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 155-160 9618801-3 1998 In particular, ROS.SMER #14 osteoblastic cells, stably transfected with the mouse ER, undergo specific morphological changes in vitro. ros 15-18 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 21-23 9793175-2 1998 It has been recently shown that the osteocalcin gene promoter binds specifically two proteins, NMP-1 and NMP-2 (nuclear matrix proteins 1 and 2), from cell line ROS 17/2.8 (Bidwell et al., 1993). ros 161-164 RAD21 cohesin complex component Homo sapiens 112-143 9793175-5 1998 Among the nuclear matrix proteins of ROS 17/2.8 we have found a protein factor which binds the promoter region of the osteopontin gene specifically with the help of gel shift assay. ros 37-40 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 118-129 9322974-4 1997 Expression of ERbeta mRNA was evident in primary osteoblastic cells isolated from 1-day-old rat calvaria and rat osteosarcoma cells (ROS 17/2.8), and its level was higher than that of ER alpha mRNA. ros 133-136 estrogen receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 14-20 9306258-3 1997 Primary osteoblast and ROS 17/2.8 cells released NO upon stimulation of interleukin-1 beta, tumour necrosis factor-alpha, and interferon-gamma. ros 23-26 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 126-142 9212060-13 1997 Dominant negative Ras abrogates MMP1 induction by constitutively active FGFR2-ROS, but dominant negative Rho and Rac do not inhibit induction. ros 78-81 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 9212060-13 1997 Dominant negative Ras abrogates MMP1 induction by constitutively active FGFR2-ROS, but dominant negative Rho and Rac do not inhibit induction. ros 78-81 fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 Homo sapiens 72-77 9027729-2 1997 Recently, ROS have been shown to suppress the in vitro synthesis of erythropoietin (Epo). ros 10-13 erythropoietin Rattus norvegicus 68-82 9027729-2 1997 Recently, ROS have been shown to suppress the in vitro synthesis of erythropoietin (Epo). ros 10-13 erythropoietin Rattus norvegicus 84-87 8634257-4 1996 We have characterized the hydrodynamic properties of Triton X-100 solubilized peripherin/rds-rom-1 complexes from bovine ROS membranes by gel exclusion chromatography on Sepharose C1-6B and velocity sedimentation through H2O- and D2O-based sucrose gradients. ros 121-124 retinal outer segment membrane protein 1 Bos taurus 93-98 8634257-8 1996 The abundance of this complex as measured by competitive ELISA and immunoaffinity purification is approximately 4% of total bovine ROS membrane protein and indicates that peripherin/rds-rom-1 tetramers are present at a relatively high average surface density (ca. ros 131-134 retinal outer segment membrane protein 1 Bos taurus 186-191 8612541-7 1996 Gel mobility shift assays show that TGF beta significantly reduces induction of the heterodimers VDR/RXR complexes in 1,25-(OH)2D3-treated ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 139-142 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 97-100 8264662-1 1993 A regulatory mechanism for the vitamin D receptor (VDR) in rat osteosarcoma cells (ROS 17/2.8) is stabilization of the receptor through binding of its ligand, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25-(OH)2D3]. ros 83-86 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 31-49 8264662-1 1993 A regulatory mechanism for the vitamin D receptor (VDR) in rat osteosarcoma cells (ROS 17/2.8) is stabilization of the receptor through binding of its ligand, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25-(OH)2D3]. ros 83-86 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 51-54 8247015-1 1993 The osteoblast-like osteosarcoma cell line ROS 17/2.8, which expresses very low levels of estrogen receptor (ER), was stably transfected with the mouse ER in order to more easily evaluate the physiological role of estrogens in bone cell homeostasis. ros 43-46 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 90-107 8247015-1 1993 The osteoblast-like osteosarcoma cell line ROS 17/2.8, which expresses very low levels of estrogen receptor (ER), was stably transfected with the mouse ER in order to more easily evaluate the physiological role of estrogens in bone cell homeostasis. ros 43-46 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 109-111 8394128-2 1993 When ROS 17/2.8 cells are labeled metabolically with [35S]methionine, treatment with 10(-8) M 1,25(OH)2D3 elicits a decrease in the electrophoretic mobility of immunoprecipitated VDR in denaturing polyacrylamide gels, a property characteristic of phosphorylated proteins. ros 5-8 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 179-182 8394128-3 1993 Similar labeling of cells with [32P]orthophosphate results in a rapid (< or = 30 min), 1,25(OH)2D3-dependent incorporation of 32P into a 54-kDa VDR species that comigrates with the slower migrating receptor species extracted from [35S]methionine-labeled ROS 17/2.8 cells that have been exposed to 1,25(OH)2D3. ros 257-260 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 147-150 8394128-5 1993 Incubation of ROS 17/2.8 cells with the non-hypercalcemic 1,25(OH)2D3 analog, 22-oxacalcitriol (OCT), produces a level of VDR phosphorylation similar to that elicited by 1,25(OH)2D3 treatment. ros 14-17 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 122-125 1321435-2 1992 Protein-DNA interactions at the VDRE of the rat OC gene (nucleotides -466 to -437) are reflected by direct sequence-specific and antibody-sensitive binding of the endogenous vitamin D receptor present in ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma nuclear protein extracts. ros 204-207 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 174-192 28097237-1 2017 Oxidation of calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (ox-CaMKII) by ROS has been associated with asthma. ros 67-70 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, beta Mus musculus 56-62 27729002-9 2017 Downregulation of miR-30 increased ROS generation which was inhibited by shP53. ros 35-38 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 8 Homo sapiens 18-21 27729002-12 2017 In conclusion, we identified that miR-30 functioned as a potential oncomiR through P53/ROS-mediated regulation of mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. ros 87-90 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 8 Homo sapiens 34-37 29147462-0 2017 Oxygen-Sensing Nox4 Generates Genotoxic ROS to Induce Premature Senescence of Nucleus Pulposus Cells through MAPK and NF-kappaB Pathways. ros 40-43 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 15-19 29147462-5 2017 Consequently, ROS induced by 20% O2 caused DNA damage and then activated p53-p21-Rb and p16-Rb pathways via ERK signaling to induce NP cell senescence. ros 14-17 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Rattus norvegicus 77-80 29147462-5 2017 Consequently, ROS induced by 20% O2 caused DNA damage and then activated p53-p21-Rb and p16-Rb pathways via ERK signaling to induce NP cell senescence. ros 14-17 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Rattus norvegicus 88-91 29147462-8 2017 Small interfering RNA against Nox4 reduced ROS production induced by 20% O2 and consequently suppressed premature senescence of NP cells. ros 43-46 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 30-34 29147462-9 2017 On the contrary, NP cells overexpressing Nox4 produced more ROS and rapidly developed senescent signs. ros 60-63 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 41-45 29147462-11 2017 This study, for the first time, demonstrates that Nox4 is an oxygen-sensing enzyme and a main ROS source in NP cells. ros 94-97 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 50-54 29147462-12 2017 Nox4-dependent ROS are genotoxic and a potent trigger of NP cell senescence. ros 15-18 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 29213350-8 2017 Overexpression of IEX-1 in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes significantly reduced hypoxia-reoxygenation-induced intracellular and mitochondrial ROS accumulation and cell apoptosis. ros 139-142 immediate early response 3 Rattus norvegicus 18-23 29213350-10 2017 Our results demonstrate that IPC increases IEX-1 expression, which may promote phosphorylation and particle translocation of PKCepsilon and thus reduce intracellular ROS accumulation. ros 166-169 immediate early response 3 Rattus norvegicus 43-48 27974211-4 2016 Ablating both Shp2 and Pten in hepatocytes induced early-onset non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and promoted genesis of liver tumor-initiating cells likely due to augmented cJun expression/activation and elevated ROS and inflammation in the hepatic microenvironment. ros 217-220 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 Homo sapiens 14-18 27787644-10 2016 Pretreatment with NAC, a ROS scavenger, abrogated the EF24-induced cell death, apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and mitochondrial dysfunction, suggesting an upstream ROS generation which was responsible for the anticancer effects of EF24. ros 25-28 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 18-21 27787644-10 2016 Pretreatment with NAC, a ROS scavenger, abrogated the EF24-induced cell death, apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and mitochondrial dysfunction, suggesting an upstream ROS generation which was responsible for the anticancer effects of EF24. ros 163-166 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 18-21 27376435-0 2016 Methylphenidate-triggered ROS generation promotes caveolae-mediated transcytosis via Rac1 signaling and c-Src-dependent caveolin-1 phosphorylation in human brain endothelial cells. ros 26-29 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 27376435-5 2016 Using FRET-based live cell imaging, together with pharmacological inhibitors and lentiviral-mediated shRNA knockdown, we demonstrate that MPH promoted ROS generation via activation of Rac1-dependent NADPH oxidase (NOX) and c-Src activation at the plasma membrane. ros 151-154 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 184-188 26785383-4 2016 Data indicate that DDSD induced the generation of ROS, consequentially caused alteration in Bax/Bcl-2 ratio that disrupted the inner mitochondrial transmembrane potential (DeltaPsim) resulting in cytochrome c redistribution to the cytoplasm and activation of caspase-mediated apoptotic pathway. ros 50-53 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 92-95 27638049-4 2016 Following ATO treatment, ATF4 activates NADPH oxidase by promoting assembly of the enzyme components Rac-1/P47phox/P67phox, which generates ROS/superoxides. ros 140-143 activating transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 25-29 27638049-4 2016 Following ATO treatment, ATF4 activates NADPH oxidase by promoting assembly of the enzyme components Rac-1/P47phox/P67phox, which generates ROS/superoxides. ros 140-143 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 101-106 27638049-4 2016 Following ATO treatment, ATF4 activates NADPH oxidase by promoting assembly of the enzyme components Rac-1/P47phox/P67phox, which generates ROS/superoxides. ros 140-143 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Homo sapiens 107-114 27276511-4 2016 RESULTS: Metformin and resveratrol inhibited ROS-associated mitochondrial fission by upregulating Drp1 phosphorylation (Ser 637) in an AMPK-dependent manner, and then suppressed ER stress indicated by dephosphorylation of IRE1alpha and eIF2alpha in the adipose tissue. ros 45-48 collapsin response mediator protein 1 Mus musculus 98-102 27729006-14 2016 GO functional category and KEGG enrichment analysis of DEGs indicated that gene activities related to stress and ROS were altered between the two cultivars in both flesh and peel tissues. ros 113-116 delta 4-desaturase, sphingolipid 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 27416558-7 2016 RESULTS: Our results provide experimental evidence that PG inhibits growth and suppresses invasion of HCC cells by downregulating DNMT1 via ROS-dependent AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-mediated modulation of transcription factor Sp1. ros 140-143 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 130-135 27586257-5 2016 HSF4 and alpha B-crystallin can selectively protect lens epithelial cells from cisplatin and H2O2 induced apoptosis by stabilizing mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaYm) and reducing ROS production. ros 187-190 heat shock transcription factor 4 Mus musculus 0-4 27484784-0 2016 Activating Transcription Factor 4 (ATF4)-ATF3-C/EBP Homologous Protein (CHOP) Cascade Shows an Essential Role in the ER Stress-Induced Sensitization of Tetrachlorobenzoquinone-Challenged PC12 Cells to ROS-Mediated Apoptosis via Death Receptor 5 (DR5) Signaling. ros 201-204 activating transcription factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 41-45 27392709-7 2016 Furthermore, ox-LDL treatment resulted in significant increases of ROS and MDA but a marked decrease of SOD, effects that were reversed by Lp-PLA2 silencing in THP1 cells. ros 67-70 phospholipase A2 group VII Homo sapiens 139-146 27582555-8 2016 ROS scavengers (N-acetyl-L-cysteine, NAC, and glutathione, GSH) also blocked the IK-induced ROS production and HO-1 expression. ros 0-3 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 37-40 27582555-8 2016 ROS scavengers (N-acetyl-L-cysteine, NAC, and glutathione, GSH) also blocked the IK-induced ROS production and HO-1 expression. ros 92-95 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 37-40 27582555-10 2016 In addition, ROS scavengers suppressed other oxidative enzymes such as catalase (CAT), glutathione S-transferase (GST), and NADH quinone oxidoreductase (NQO-1) in IK-treated RAW264.7 cells. ros 13-16 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 Mus musculus 153-158 27385725-0 2016 P66Shc, a key regulator of metabolism and mitochondrial ROS production, is dysregulated by mouse embryo culture. ros 56-59 src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein C1 Mus musculus 0-6 1664043-6 1991 Analogous chromatography of the VDR derived from ROS 17/2.8 cells treated with 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in culture also reveals a dual profile of weak and strong binding, suggesting that in vivo modifications are unlikely to alter receptor DNA binding. ros 49-52 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 32-35 24587916-13 2014 Chronic administration of LF strongly reduced the blood pressure and production of ROS and improved antioxidant capacity in Dex-induced hypertension, suggesting the role of inhibition of oxidative stress as another mechanism of antihypertensive action of LF. ros 83-86 lactotransferrin Rattus norvegicus 26-28 2115429-2 1990 IFN inhibits collagen and DNA synthesis in cultured rat long bones and osteoblastic ROS 17/2.8 cells, suggesting that the periarticular loss of bone that occurs in inflammatory joint diseases may be due to IFN inhibition of bone formation. ros 84-87 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 0-3 2171636-7 1990 Compounds D-2 and G had apparent KdS of 1 X 10(-9) M and 0.6 X 10(-9) M, respectively, for their receptors on ROS 17/2.8 cells, which are identical with or similar to that of the underivatized [Tyr36]PTHrP(1-36)amide. ros 110-113 solute carrier family 3 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 10-13 27449104-0 2016 NADPH: new oxygen for the ROS theory of aging. ros 26-29 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 27207947-9 2016 Increased expression of caveolin-1 as well as reduced NADPH oxidase-4 expression, ROS generation and TGFbeta signalling were observed and may have mediated the cardioprotective effects of endothelial PTP1B deletion. ros 82-85 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 Mus musculus 200-205 25015733-13 2014 ROS scavenger dissociated TXNIP from NLRP3 and inhibited the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in the CMECs. ros 0-3 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 37-42 27151304-0 2016 MCAM, as a novel receptor for S100A8/A9, mediates progression of malignant melanoma through prominent activation of NF-kappaB and ROS formation upon ligand binding. ros 130-133 melanoma cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 0-4 27151304-9 2016 In this study, we demonstrated that ALCAM and MCAM also function as S100A8/A9 receptors as does RAGE and induce malignant melanoma progression by NF-kappaB activation and ROS formation. ros 171-174 melanoma cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 46-50 25015733-13 2014 ROS scavenger dissociated TXNIP from NLRP3 and inhibited the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in the CMECs. ros 0-3 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 75-80 2330589-0 1990 Lead inhibits the basal and stimulated responses of a rat osteoblast-like cell line ROS 17/2.8 to 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and IGF-I. ros 84-87 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 133-138 25162007-9 2014 RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In vitro, with application of specific inhibitors and siRNA, AND-induced apoptosis was proven through ROS-ERK-P53-caspase 7-PARP signaling pathway. ros 126-129 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 134-137 33793303-0 2021 Increased ROS-Mediated CaMKII Activation Contributes to Calcium Handling Abnormalities and Impaired Contraction in Barth Syndrome. ros 10-13 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II gamma Mus musculus 23-29 27033553-6 2016 Real-time quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis showed that overexpression of AtMYB12 resulted in the up-regulation of genes involved in flavonoid biosynthesis, abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis, proline biosynthesis, stress responses and ROS scavenging under salt and drought stresses. ros 236-239 myb domain protein 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 76-83 27385468-4 2016 Depletion of FOXM1 is sufficient to induce keratinocyte senescence, paralleled by an increased ROS production and an inhibition of ROS-scavenger genes (SOD2, CAT, GPX2, PRDX). ros 95-98 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 13-18 27385468-4 2016 Depletion of FOXM1 is sufficient to induce keratinocyte senescence, paralleled by an increased ROS production and an inhibition of ROS-scavenger genes (SOD2, CAT, GPX2, PRDX). ros 131-134 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 13-18 27385468-6 2016 FOXM1 depletion sensitizes both normal keratinocytes and squamous carcinoma cells to apoptosis and ROS-induced apoptosis. ros 99-102 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 0-5 33793303-8 2021 BTHS iPSC-CMs had higher levels of mitochondrial and cellular ROS than WT, which activated Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). ros 62-65 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II gamma Mus musculus 91-134 33793303-8 2021 BTHS iPSC-CMs had higher levels of mitochondrial and cellular ROS than WT, which activated Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). ros 62-65 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II gamma Mus musculus 136-142 25162007-9 2014 RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In vitro, with application of specific inhibitors and siRNA, AND-induced apoptosis was proven through ROS-ERK-P53-caspase 7-PARP signaling pathway. ros 126-129 caspase 7 Mus musculus 138-147 27181356-4 2016 Arp2/3 complex inhibitor CK666 significantly reduced ox-LDL-induced ROS generation and cytoskeleton reorganization, and increased NO release in HCAECs. ros 68-71 ARP2 actin-related protein 2 Mus musculus 0-4 23933736-6 2013 Additionally, the decrease in JNK1 phosphorylation observed with Myc knockdown is associated with a reduction in ROS production. ros 113-116 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 65-68 27124102-7 2016 We further demonstrated that the survival-promoting role of increased mitochondrial fission was mediated via elevated ROS production and subsequent activation of AKT, which facilitated MDM2-mediated TP53 degradation, and NFKBIA- and IKK-mediated transcriptional activity of NFKB in HCC cells. ros 118-121 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 185-189 26935109-10 2016 POMC-Ptp1b deletion decreased ROS-scavenging enzymes [superoxide dismutases (SODs)] whereas it increased ROS-generating enzymes [NADPH oxidases (NOXs)] and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-1) expression, in aorta. ros 30-33 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 Mus musculus 5-10 33771980-0 2021 Elevated TEFM expression promotes growth and metastasis through activation of ROS/ERK signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma. ros 78-81 transcription elongation factor, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 9-13 24190484-8 2013 In addition, decreased ROS level indirectly inhibit JNK activation and cell death in CIR rat receiving Remifentanil preconditioning. ros 23-26 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 52-55 33771980-9 2021 Mechanistically, TEFM exerts its tumor growth and metastasis promoting effects at least partly through increasing ROS production and subsequently by activation of ERK signaling. ros 114-117 transcription elongation factor, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 17-21 33765263-0 2021 Cadmium induces the thymus apoptosis of pigs through ROS-dependent PTEN/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. ros 53-56 phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN Sus scrofa 67-71 27088803-5 2016 Specifically, the authors reveal that CD8+ T cells in close contact with target T cells release NADPH oxidase 2-containing microvesicles that inhibit TCR activation by elevating ROS and thereby reducing phosphorylation of the TCR-associated kinase ZAP70. ros 178-181 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 38-41 27088803-5 2016 Specifically, the authors reveal that CD8+ T cells in close contact with target T cells release NADPH oxidase 2-containing microvesicles that inhibit TCR activation by elevating ROS and thereby reducing phosphorylation of the TCR-associated kinase ZAP70. ros 178-181 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 96-111 27088803-5 2016 Specifically, the authors reveal that CD8+ T cells in close contact with target T cells release NADPH oxidase 2-containing microvesicles that inhibit TCR activation by elevating ROS and thereby reducing phosphorylation of the TCR-associated kinase ZAP70. ros 178-181 zeta chain of T cell receptor associated protein kinase 70 Homo sapiens 248-253 33765263-0 2021 Cadmium induces the thymus apoptosis of pigs through ROS-dependent PTEN/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. ros 53-56 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Sus scrofa 77-80 24013762-10 2013 The ascorbic acid-deficient mutants (vtc2-1, vtc2-3) possessing slightly elevated ROS levels proved to be Cu sensitive, while miox4 showing decreased ROS production was more tolerant to Cu than the WT. ros 82-85 GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 45-51 24801072-7 2015 Indeed, gene silencing of Pin1 in HAECs suppressed p66(Shc)-dependent ROS production, restored NO release and blunted NF-kB p65 nuclear translocation. ros 70-73 peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 24801072-7 2015 Indeed, gene silencing of Pin1 in HAECs suppressed p66(Shc)-dependent ROS production, restored NO release and blunted NF-kB p65 nuclear translocation. ros 70-73 DNA polymerase delta 3, accessory subunit Homo sapiens 51-54 27162477-9 2016 When ROS was cleared by N-acetylcysteine (NAC), OA-induced LC3-II convertsion and cell death were all reversed. ros 5-8 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 59-62 26986073-0 2016 MiR-99a regulates ROS-mediated invasion and migration of lung adenocarcinoma cells by targeting NOX4. ros 18-21 microRNA 99a Homo sapiens 0-7 26986073-8 2016 By targeting NOX4-mediated ROS production, miR-99a regulated the invasion and migration of lung adenocarcinoma cells. ros 27-30 microRNA 99a Homo sapiens 43-50 26946493-5 2016 AP-1/c-Jun activation led to up-regulation of the Tgfbeta2 promoter, which in turn further potentiated intracellular ROS through the induction of NADPH oxidase (NOX). ros 117-120 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 0-4 24223129-7 2013 Cathepsin B activity, K(+) efflux, Ca(2+) influx and ROS production were all required for the NLRP3 inflammasome activation by M.hy. ros 53-56 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 94-99 26946493-5 2016 AP-1/c-Jun activation led to up-regulation of the Tgfbeta2 promoter, which in turn further potentiated intracellular ROS through the induction of NADPH oxidase (NOX). ros 117-120 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 5-10 26946493-5 2016 AP-1/c-Jun activation led to up-regulation of the Tgfbeta2 promoter, which in turn further potentiated intracellular ROS through the induction of NADPH oxidase (NOX). ros 117-120 transforming growth factor beta 2 Homo sapiens 50-58 24601995-6 2015 However, in recent years it has been shown that spermatozoa naturally produce a variety of ROS/RNS, including superoxide anion radical (O2 ( -)), hydrogen peroxide and NO. ros 91-94 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 95-98 24273738-10 2013 AA, BSO and CCl4 produced mitochondrial dysfunction, lowered cellular ATP levels and elevated mitochondrial production of ROS. ros 122-125 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 12-16 34547253-5 2022 We found that fibrillar aggregates of alpha-syn, but not HEWL, caused a significant increase in mitochondrial ROS, loss of membrane potential, and mitochondrial swelling, in a dose-dependent manner. ros 110-113 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 38-47 27186289-4 2016 The phenotypes associated with GPx7 deficiency in mouse or human including ROS accumulations, highly elevated cancer incidences, auto-immune disorders, and obesity are also revealed in this paper. ros 75-78 glutathione peroxidase 7 Mus musculus 31-35 26992231-4 2016 Our results further show that the elevation of SHC expression by NSUN2-mediated mRNA methylation increased the levels of ROS, activated p38MAPK, thereby accelerating oxidative stress- and high-glucose-induced senescence of human vascular endothelial cells (HUVEC). ros 121-124 SHC adaptor protein 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 26850986-8 2016 Furthermore, the ROS levels were elevated in the periplogenin-treated cells, NAC (an antioxidant) and Nec-1 could inhibit the ROS levels, and NAC could attenuate necroptotic cell death, indicating that the periplogenin-induced necroptotic cell death was mediated by oxidative stress. ros 17-20 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 77-80 26850986-8 2016 Furthermore, the ROS levels were elevated in the periplogenin-treated cells, NAC (an antioxidant) and Nec-1 could inhibit the ROS levels, and NAC could attenuate necroptotic cell death, indicating that the periplogenin-induced necroptotic cell death was mediated by oxidative stress. ros 126-129 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 77-80 34843865-3 2022 Topoisomerase IIalpha inhibition was associated with ROS-mediated activation of ATM-Chk2 kinase axis in HCT116 p53WT cells, but not in HCT116 p53-/- cells displaying early Chk1 activation. ros 53-56 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 80-83 23801081-1 2013 Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) decarboxylates isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate (alpha-KG) leading to generation of NADPH, which is required to regenerate reduced glutathione (GSH), the major cellular ROS scavenger. ros 204-207 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1 Homo sapiens 0-26 23801081-1 2013 Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) decarboxylates isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate (alpha-KG) leading to generation of NADPH, which is required to regenerate reduced glutathione (GSH), the major cellular ROS scavenger. ros 204-207 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 26936198-0 2016 Chloride intracellular channel 1 regulates migration and invasion in gastric cancer by triggering the ROS-mediated p38 MAPK signaling pathway. ros 102-105 chloride intracellular channel 1 Homo sapiens 0-32 23801081-6 2013 FACS analysis of cell death and ROS production also demonstrated an increased sensitivity of IDH1-R132H-expressing cells and IDH1 KD cells to BCNU, but not to temozolomide. ros 32-35 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 23801081-6 2013 FACS analysis of cell death and ROS production also demonstrated an increased sensitivity of IDH1-R132H-expressing cells and IDH1 KD cells to BCNU, but not to temozolomide. ros 32-35 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 34783868-9 2022 Furthermore, up-regulated miR-204 contributed to promotion of RTEC proliferation and suppression of ROS levels, RTEC apoptosis as well as formation of calcium oxalate crystal. ros 100-103 microRNA 204 Homo sapiens 26-33 26764088-1 2016 Higher-functioning mitochondria that are more reduced and have less ROS are anchored in the yeast bud tip by the Dsl1-family protein Mmr1p. ros 68-71 Dsl1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 113-117 23801081-7 2013 The sensitivity of IDH1-R132H-expressing cells and IDH1 KD cells to ROS induction and cell death was further enhanced with the transaminase inhibitor aminooxyacetic acid and under glutamine free conditions, indicating that these cells were more addicted to glutaminolysis. ros 68-71 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 26764088-1 2016 Higher-functioning mitochondria that are more reduced and have less ROS are anchored in the yeast bud tip by the Dsl1-family protein Mmr1p. ros 68-71 Mmr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 133-138 23801081-7 2013 The sensitivity of IDH1-R132H-expressing cells and IDH1 KD cells to ROS induction and cell death was further enhanced with the transaminase inhibitor aminooxyacetic acid and under glutamine free conditions, indicating that these cells were more addicted to glutaminolysis. ros 68-71 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 34896468-7 2022 The application of ROS scavenger NAC not only significantly inhibited the toxicity of Curcin C but also prevented the happen of apoptosis and autophagy to some extent. ros 19-22 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 33-36 24025359-3 2013 Combination of these two agents resulted in increased autophagy that was dependent on expression of ceramide synthase 6, with HDACIs enhancing MDA-7/IL-24 toxicity by increasing generation of ROS and Ca (2+). ros 192-195 interleukin 24 Homo sapiens 143-148 34755401-6 2022 The observed necro-apoptotic anticancer activity of Ir2 was due to the photo-triggered intracellular redox imbalance (by NAD(P)H oxidation and ROS generation) and change in the mitochondrial membrane potential. ros 143-146 immune response 2 Mus musculus 52-55 34530165-0 2022 CLE14 functions as a "brake signal" suppressing age-dependent and stress-induced leaf senescence through promoting JUB1-mediated ROS scavenge in Arabidopsis. ros 129-132 CLAVATA3/ESR-RELATED 14 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 34530165-4 2022 Here we report a small secreted peptide, CLAVATA3/ESR-RELATED (CLE) 14, which functions in suppressing leaf senescence through regulating ROS homeostasis in Arabidopsis. ros 138-141 CLAVATA3/ESR-RELATED 14 Arabidopsis thaliana 41-70 34530165-9 2022 Further analysis showed that CLE14 gain-of-function led to reduced ROS levels in leaves, where higher expression of ROS scavenging genes were detected. ros 67-70 CLAVATA3/ESR-RELATED 14 Arabidopsis thaliana 29-34 26868434-1 2016 p66Shc-dependent ROS production contributes to many pathologies including ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) during solid organ transplantation. ros 17-20 src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein C1 Mus musculus 0-6 26868434-9 2016 We further confirmed JNK1/2-dependent regulation of p66ShcS36 phosphorylation, ROS production and cell death using JNK1/2 deficient MEFs. ros 79-82 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 21-27 26868434-10 2016 Finally, the low ROS phenotype of JNK1/2 knockout MEFs was reversed by the phosphomimetic p66ShcS36E mutant. ros 17-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 34-40 34530165-9 2022 Further analysis showed that CLE14 gain-of-function led to reduced ROS levels in leaves, where higher expression of ROS scavenging genes were detected. ros 116-119 CLAVATA3/ESR-RELATED 14 Arabidopsis thaliana 29-34 24084737-4 2013 Knockdown of Hsp60 in a mouse hypothalamic cell line mimicked the mitochondrial dysfunction observed in diabetic mice and resulted in increased ROS production and insulin resistance, a phenotype that was reversed with antioxidant treatment. ros 144-147 heat shock protein 1 (chaperonin) Mus musculus 13-18 34530165-11 2022 Notably, the function of CLE14 peptides was JUB1-dependent in delaying leaf senescence, reducing H2O2 level, and activating ROS scavenging genes. ros 124-127 CLAVATA3/ESR-RELATED 14 Arabidopsis thaliana 25-30 34530165-12 2022 We propose that small peptide CLE14 serves as a novel "brake signal" in regulating age-dependent and stress-induced leaf senescence through JUB1-mediated ROS scavenging. ros 154-157 CLAVATA3/ESR-RELATED 14 Arabidopsis thaliana 30-35 23962802-1 2013 The transcription factor ZAT12 is a member of stress-responsive C2H2 type zinc finger protein (ZFP) reported to control the expression of stress-activated genes mediated via ROS in plants. ros 174-177 C2H2-type zinc finger protein Solanum lycopersicum 64-93 34710950-5 2022 The nanoassemblies could be activated by the elevated ROS levels in tumor intracellular environment and readily release the incorporated therapeutic contents, afterwards DEM could directly conjugate to GSH to disrupt the glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4)-mediated antioxidant defense while siMCT4 could block the MCT4-mediated efflux of lactic acid and acidify the intracellular milieu, both of which could improve the ferrocene-catalyzed lipid peroxidation and induce pronounced ferroptotic damage. ros 54-57 glutathione peroxidase 4 Homo sapiens 221-245 34710950-5 2022 The nanoassemblies could be activated by the elevated ROS levels in tumor intracellular environment and readily release the incorporated therapeutic contents, afterwards DEM could directly conjugate to GSH to disrupt the glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4)-mediated antioxidant defense while siMCT4 could block the MCT4-mediated efflux of lactic acid and acidify the intracellular milieu, both of which could improve the ferrocene-catalyzed lipid peroxidation and induce pronounced ferroptotic damage. ros 54-57 glutathione peroxidase 4 Homo sapiens 247-251 34710950-5 2022 The nanoassemblies could be activated by the elevated ROS levels in tumor intracellular environment and readily release the incorporated therapeutic contents, afterwards DEM could directly conjugate to GSH to disrupt the glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4)-mediated antioxidant defense while siMCT4 could block the MCT4-mediated efflux of lactic acid and acidify the intracellular milieu, both of which could improve the ferrocene-catalyzed lipid peroxidation and induce pronounced ferroptotic damage. ros 54-57 solute carrier family 16 member 3 Homo sapiens 311-315 34784560-8 2022 In addition, murine IL-32 gamma Tg neutrophils were able to kill L. infantum due to the increased production of ROS when compared with WT neutrophils. ros 112-115 interleukin 32 Homo sapiens 20-31 26177712-2 2016 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) and radical oxygen species (ROS) up-regulate the expression of ICAM-1. ros 67-70 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 102-108 26177712-5 2016 ROS production increases in cells treated with BSO or TNFalpha, and this has been related to an up-regulation of ICAM-1 expression and sICAM-1 release. ros 0-3 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 113-119 26177712-7 2016 Moreover, also expression and activation of A disintegrin and metalloproteinase 17, a membrane-bound enzyme known as TNFalpha-converting enzyme (TACE), have been related to ROS levels. ros 173-176 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 117-143 26177712-7 2016 Moreover, also expression and activation of A disintegrin and metalloproteinase 17, a membrane-bound enzyme known as TNFalpha-converting enzyme (TACE), have been related to ROS levels. ros 173-176 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 145-149 26813308-4 2016 In vitro study in colorectal cancer cells demonstrated inhibition of SCD1 activity promoted apoptosis attributed to mitochondria dysfunctions, upregulation of reaction oxygen species (ROS), alteration of mitochondrial transmembrane potential and translocation of mitochondrial protein cytochrome C. While these effects were mediated by intracellular ceramide signals through induction of ceramide biosynthesis, rather than exclusive SFA accumulation. ros 184-187 stearoyl-Coenzyme A desaturase 1 Mus musculus 69-73 24086569-10 2013 Inhibition of ROS-induced Smad3 activation by carvedilol resulted in downregulation of Col1a1, Col3a1, and alpha-SMA and upregulation of miR-29b derived from the miR-29b-2 precursor. ros 14-17 collagen type III alpha 1 chain Rattus norvegicus 95-101 26721440-5 2016 Further analysis with iTraq identified CYP1B1, a component of the cytochrome p450 system, as a potential molecule mediating ROS generation in pNO40 deficient MSCs. ros 124-127 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 39-45 23800743-6 2013 Internalized Tf-SeNPs triggers intracellular ROS overproduction, thus activates p53 and MAPKs pathways to promote cell apoptosis. ros 45-48 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 80-83 26625314-5 2016 The corrective effects of PPARgamma ligand on lal-/- MDSCs functions were mediated by regulating the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, and subsequently blocking MDSCs ROS overproduction. ros 179-182 lysosomal acid lipase A Mus musculus 46-49 28959532-7 2016 We hypothesize that Mel may be scavenging reactive species of oxygen (ROS) that could be damaging lipids, PEPCK, G6Pase and ferrochelatase (FQ). ros 70-73 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 106-111 34784560-10 2022 In parallel, treatment of human neutrophils with recombinant IL-32 gamma increased phagocytosis and ROS-dependent killing of L. infantum, similarly to murine IL-32 gamma Tg neutrophils. ros 100-103 interleukin 32 Homo sapiens 61-72 34906793-7 2022 Our study revealed that m-beta-CoV upregulated Park7, RelA, Nrf2, and Hmox1 transcripts involved in ROS production and antioxidant pathways, describing the possible nexus between oxidative pathways, MMPs, and TIMP in m-beta-CoV-induced neuroinflammation. ros 100-103 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 47-52 23729662-7 2013 Analyses of the downstream pathway suggest that protein kinase A (PKA)-dependent phosphorylation and the mitochondrial translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax is a key link between sAC and oxysterol-induced ROS formation and apoptosis. ros 214-217 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 66-69 34906793-7 2022 Our study revealed that m-beta-CoV upregulated Park7, RelA, Nrf2, and Hmox1 transcripts involved in ROS production and antioxidant pathways, describing the possible nexus between oxidative pathways, MMPs, and TIMP in m-beta-CoV-induced neuroinflammation. ros 100-103 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 70-75 26515689-8 2016 Moreover, Abeta also reduced sirtuin 1 (Sirt1) and its downstream signaling, resulting in increased intracellular ROS accumulation and mitochondrial dysfunction. ros 114-117 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 29-38 23729662-7 2013 Analyses of the downstream pathway suggest that protein kinase A (PKA)-dependent phosphorylation and the mitochondrial translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax is a key link between sAC and oxysterol-induced ROS formation and apoptosis. ros 214-217 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 162-165 26515689-8 2016 Moreover, Abeta also reduced sirtuin 1 (Sirt1) and its downstream signaling, resulting in increased intracellular ROS accumulation and mitochondrial dysfunction. ros 114-117 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 40-45 34968486-9 2022 We also found MIT upregulated PD-L1 expression in cancer cells possibly via inhibiting PD-L1 ubiquitination, increasing ROS and IFN-gamma. ros 120-123 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 30-35 26884717-4 2016 Here, glucose oxidase (GOX) was used to induce ROS generation in HepG2 cells and liver tissues of mice. ros 47-50 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 6-21 23729662-7 2013 Analyses of the downstream pathway suggest that protein kinase A (PKA)-dependent phosphorylation and the mitochondrial translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax is a key link between sAC and oxysterol-induced ROS formation and apoptosis. ros 214-217 adenylate cyclase 10 Rattus norvegicus 188-191 26884717-4 2016 Here, glucose oxidase (GOX) was used to induce ROS generation in HepG2 cells and liver tissues of mice. ros 47-50 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 23729662-9 2013 sAC expression in the cytosol, but not in mitochondria, significantly promoted apoptosis and ROS formation during oxysterol treatment. ros 93-96 adenylate cyclase 10 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 23729662-10 2013 CONCLUSION: These results suggest that the sAC/PKA axis plays a key role in the oxysterol-induced apoptosis of VSMC by controlling mitochondrial Bax translocation and ROS formation and that cytosolic sAC, rather than the mitochondrial pool, is involved in the apoptotic mechanism. ros 167-170 adenylate cyclase 10 Rattus norvegicus 43-46 34563514-11 2021 Overexpression of miR-125b mimics or knockdown of STAT3 or HMGB1 alleviated LPS-induced hindrance of autophagic flux and ROS production. ros 121-124 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 50-55 34563514-14 2021 Hyperactivation of STAT3/HMGB1 caused by reduced miR-125b contributes to ROS generation and the hindrance of autophagic flux during septic cardiomyopathy, leading to myocardial dysfunction. ros 73-76 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 19-24 26595812-2 2016 In the present study, we employed mouse models with excessive vascular production of ROS (tg(sm/p22phox) mice, which overexpress the NADPH oxidase subunit p22(phox) in smooth muscle, and mice with vascular-specific deletion of extracellular SOD) and have shown that these animals develop vascular collagen deposition, aortic stiffening, renal dysfunction, and hypertension with age. ros 85-88 cytochrome b-245, alpha polypeptide Mus musculus 96-103 23729662-10 2013 CONCLUSION: These results suggest that the sAC/PKA axis plays a key role in the oxysterol-induced apoptosis of VSMC by controlling mitochondrial Bax translocation and ROS formation and that cytosolic sAC, rather than the mitochondrial pool, is involved in the apoptotic mechanism. ros 167-170 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 47-50 23896225-5 2013 ERK5 siRNA induced higher apoptosis rate; intracellular Ca(2+) overload; ROS activity; DeltaPsim damage in hypothermia stimulated CMs, when compared with hypothermal stimulation solely treated group, while Bim siRNA effected oppositely and canceled pro-apoptotic effect of ERK5 siRNA. ros 73-76 mitogen-activated protein kinase 7 Homo sapiens 0-4 26734017-10 2015 This effect on pollen germination can only partially be attributed to COX deficiency and may indicate a possible auxiliary role of COX11 in ROS metabolism. ros 140-143 Cox11p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 131-136 26514923-9 2015 In addition, N-acetyl-l-cystein (NAC), diphenyleneiodonium chloride (DPI) and apocynin (APO) inhibited the Cd-induced activation of EGFR, Akt, Erk1/2, JNK1/2, and p38 MAPK, indicating that ROS production by NADPH oxidase is the furthest upstream signal in MMP-9 expression. ros 189-192 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 13-31 26514923-9 2015 In addition, N-acetyl-l-cystein (NAC), diphenyleneiodonium chloride (DPI) and apocynin (APO) inhibited the Cd-induced activation of EGFR, Akt, Erk1/2, JNK1/2, and p38 MAPK, indicating that ROS production by NADPH oxidase is the furthest upstream signal in MMP-9 expression. ros 189-192 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 33-36 26514923-11 2015 These results demonstrated that Cd induces MMP-9 expression via ROS-dependent EGFR->Erk1/2, JNK1/2->AP-1 and EGFR->Akt->NF-kappaB signaling pathways and, in turn, stimulates invasiveness in human endothelial cells. ros 64-67 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 43-48 26514923-11 2015 These results demonstrated that Cd induces MMP-9 expression via ROS-dependent EGFR->Erk1/2, JNK1/2->AP-1 and EGFR->Akt->NF-kappaB signaling pathways and, in turn, stimulates invasiveness in human endothelial cells. ros 64-67 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 106-110 34943060-8 2021 The cytoprotective effect of l-Arg was restricted by the SIRT1 inhibitor EX527, which led to an increase in ROS level, apoptosis rate, and decreased cell MMP. ros 108-111 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 57-62 23896225-6 2013 In conclusion, ERK5 knock down releases inhibition to Bim expression, induces aggravated apoptosis in CMs under hypothermal stimulation, which related to higher intracellular Ca(2+) overload, ROS activity, and more severe DeltaPsim damage. ros 192-195 mitogen-activated protein kinase 7 Homo sapiens 15-19 34864826-0 2021 Targeting ERK induced cell death and p53/ROS-dependent protective autophagy in colorectal cancer. ros 41-44 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 37-40 34864826-9 2021 Therefore, we confirmed that CC90003 could induce autophagy by activating ROS/p53. ros 74-77 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 78-81 26524401-6 2015 The expression of TRIM4 induces mitochondrial aggregation and increased level of mitochondrial ROS in the presence of H2O2. ros 95-98 tripartite motif containing 4 Homo sapiens 18-23 23860378-8 2013 Similar results were obtained with two divergent oncogenes (RAS and NFkappaB), indicating that ROS production and inflammation metabolically converge on the tumor stroma, driving glycolysis and upregulation of MCT4. ros 95-98 solute carrier family 16 member 3 Homo sapiens 210-214 26310940-2 2015 We have previously shown that adoptive transfer of CD4(+) T cells from the reduced uterine perfusion pressure (RUPP) rat model of PE increases blood pressure, oxidative stress (ROS), and inflammation in normal pregnant recipient rats. ros 177-180 Cd4 molecule Rattus norvegicus 51-54 26310940-8 2015 Inhibition of CD40L binding reduced placental ET-1 to 2.3-fold above NP rats and normalized placental ROS from 318.6 +- 89 in NP+RUPP CD4(+) T cells (P < 0.05) to 118.7 +- 24 in NP+RUPP CD4(+) T+anti-CD40L (P < 0.05). ros 102-105 Cd4 molecule Rattus norvegicus 14-17 25199686-7 2015 Moreover, endosulfan increased production of the ROS and the ROS-producing NAPDH-oxidase (NOX) family oxidases, NOX2, and NOX3. ros 61-64 NADPH oxidase 3 Mus musculus 122-126 34864826-11 2021 In a word, our results demonstrated that targeting ERK leads to cell death and p53/ROS-dependent protective autophagy simultaneously in colorectal cancer, which offers new potential targets for clinical therapy. ros 83-86 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 79-82 34506261-9 2021 Our results suggest that argon preconditioning inhibited the PDCD4/PTEN pathway via miR-21, thereby inhibiting ROS oxidative stress and preventing MI/R injury. ros 111-114 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 67-71 34506261-9 2021 Our results suggest that argon preconditioning inhibited the PDCD4/PTEN pathway via miR-21, thereby inhibiting ROS oxidative stress and preventing MI/R injury. ros 111-114 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 84-90 23436141-4 2013 Activation of the TLR4 pathways may cause chronic inflammation and increased production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) and oxidative and nitrosative stress and therefore TLR-related diseases. ros 129-132 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 18-22 34586588-4 2021 In these cells, cytotoxicity (MTT assay) and activation of ER- and mitochondria-dependent cell death pathways (mRNA expression of GRP78, ATF6, IRE1, PERK; ROS levels by MitoSOX and DCFDA-AM; JC-1 staining) induced by the thiosemicarbazones FA4, MLP44, PS3 and ACthio-1, were evaluated. ros 155-158 taste 2 receptor member 6 pseudogene Homo sapiens 252-255 34688609-0 2021 CPT2 downregulation triggers stemness and oxaliplatin resistance in colorectal cancer via activating the ROS/Wnt/beta-catenin-induced glycolytic metabolism. ros 105-108 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 113-125 34688609-9 2021 Mechanistically, CPT2 functioned via suppressing the activation of Wnt/beta-catenin pathway through repressing ROS production. ros 111-114 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 71-83 26251197-6 2015 The protective effect of Ang1-7 was associated with the inhibition of ROS-associated mitochondrial dysfunction as well as the induction of Akt phosphorylation. ros 70-73 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 25-29 26224570-5 2015 Hence, we show a direct involvement of the TWEAK-Fn14 axis in oxidative stress, as genetic silencing of Fn14 or Nox2 abrogates the TWEAK-induced ROS production. ros 145-148 TNF superfamily member 12 Homo sapiens 43-48 34688609-10 2021 In conclusion, our results demonstrated that CPT2 was decreased in CRC, and CPT2 downregulation could trigger stemness and oxaliplatin resistance in CRC via activating the ROS/Wnt/beta-catenin-induced glycolytic metabolism. ros 172-175 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 180-192 34836795-6 2021 Subsequent studies carried out with 1-39 and 1A-38 showed that both compounds could reduce the production of ROS in the cells, probably through down-regulating NOX2 and its downstream targets, including TXNIP (thioredoxin-interacting protein) and NLRP3 (NOD-like receptor protein 3). ros 109-112 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 247-252 26224570-5 2015 Hence, we show a direct involvement of the TWEAK-Fn14 axis in oxidative stress, as genetic silencing of Fn14 or Nox2 abrogates the TWEAK-induced ROS production. ros 145-148 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 112-116 26224570-5 2015 Hence, we show a direct involvement of the TWEAK-Fn14 axis in oxidative stress, as genetic silencing of Fn14 or Nox2 abrogates the TWEAK-induced ROS production. ros 145-148 TNF superfamily member 12 Homo sapiens 131-136 26224570-8 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that TWEAK regulates vascular damage by stimulating ROS production in an Nox2-dependent manner. ros 85-88 TNF superfamily member 12 Homo sapiens 38-43 23632460-8 2013 The compound was particularly effective in inhibiting thioredoxin reductase, that is likely responsible for the increased ROS production, and subsequent apoptosis induction via the mitochondrial pathway. ros 122-125 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 54-75 26224570-8 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that TWEAK regulates vascular damage by stimulating ROS production in an Nox2-dependent manner. ros 85-88 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 106-110 26070526-8 2015 Our data indicated that propofol down-regulated PP2A expression, leading to reduced dephosphorylation of p66(Shc)-Ser(36) and eNOS-Ser(1177), which is associated with ROS accumulation and NO reduction, resulting in inhibition of endothelial adhesion molecule expression and mononuclear-endothelial interaction. ros 167-170 SHC adaptor protein 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 34836795-6 2021 Subsequent studies carried out with 1-39 and 1A-38 showed that both compounds could reduce the production of ROS in the cells, probably through down-regulating NOX2 and its downstream targets, including TXNIP (thioredoxin-interacting protein) and NLRP3 (NOD-like receptor protein 3). ros 109-112 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 254-281 23671003-1 2013 O2.- scavenger: The rate constant for the rapid reaction of the ROS superoxide with the reduced vitamin B12 radical complex cob(II)alamin was directly determined to be 3.8x10(8) M-1 s-1. ros 64-67 metabolism of cobalamin associated B Homo sapiens 124-127 33719938-7 2021 In addition, we confirmed that mitochondrial Prx5 provides more effective neuroprotection than cytosolic Prx5.Discussion: Overall, our study reveals the mechanisms of cytosolic and mitochondrial ROS in glutamate toxicity. ros 195-198 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 45-49 33719938-7 2021 In addition, we confirmed that mitochondrial Prx5 provides more effective neuroprotection than cytosolic Prx5.Discussion: Overall, our study reveals the mechanisms of cytosolic and mitochondrial ROS in glutamate toxicity. ros 195-198 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 105-109 34666282-7 2021 Flow cytometry and immunnofluorescence showed that ATF3 deficiency inhibited H2O2-induced ROS production and the expression of 8 OHdG and 4-HNE. ros 90-93 activating transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 51-55 25597481-3 2015 The presence of GJIC composed of Connexin 32 increased the PDT phototoxicity in transfected HeLa cells and in the xenograft tumors, and the enhanced phototoxicity of Photofrin-mediated PDT by GJIC was related with ROS and calcium pathways. ros 214-217 gap junction protein beta 1 Homo sapiens 33-44 26196303-5 2015 AMPK activators salicylate and AICAR prevented ROS-induced mitochondrial fission by enhancing dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) phosphorylation (Ser 637) and thereby attenuated IRE-1alpha and PERK phosphorylation, but their actions were blocked by knockdown of AMPK. ros 47-50 dynamin 1-like Rattus norvegicus 94-119 26196303-5 2015 AMPK activators salicylate and AICAR prevented ROS-induced mitochondrial fission by enhancing dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) phosphorylation (Ser 637) and thereby attenuated IRE-1alpha and PERK phosphorylation, but their actions were blocked by knockdown of AMPK. ros 47-50 dynamin 1-like Rattus norvegicus 121-125 23427251-5 2013 The Gabarap deficiency led to inefficient clearance of damaged mitochondria in LPS plus ATP-treated macrophages, resulting in more mitochondrial ROS and the release of mitochondrial DNA into cytosol. ros 145-148 gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor associated protein Mus musculus 4-11 26054569-4 2015 Ilexgenin A enhanced LKB1-dependent AMPK activity and improved ER stress by suppression of ROS-associated TXNIP induction. ros 91-94 thioredoxin interacting protein Rattus norvegicus 106-111 34843984-4 2022 QAuNP + NIR caused DNA damage and induce apoptosis in SCC-9-CSCs by deregulating mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaPsim) and activation of ROS. ros 144-147 NOC2 like nucleolar associated transcriptional repressor Mus musculus 8-11 34363387-6 2021 In MA-10 cells in which Sirt1 or Nrf2 were suppressed by nicotinamide (NAM) or ML385, respectively, or in which siRNAs were used for knockdown of Sirt1 or Nrf2, increased ROS levels and decreased progesterone production occurred. ros 171-174 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 24-29 34363387-6 2021 In MA-10 cells in which Sirt1 or Nrf2 were suppressed by nicotinamide (NAM) or ML385, respectively, or in which siRNAs were used for knockdown of Sirt1 or Nrf2, increased ROS levels and decreased progesterone production occurred. ros 171-174 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 146-151 34868022-0 2021 Epithelial Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Protects From Mucus Production by Inhibiting ROS-Triggered NLRP3 Inflammasome in Asthma. ros 82-85 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 96-101 26302043-11 2015 Moreover, GLIPR1 silencing resulted in increased ROS levels both in untreated and SB225002-treated cells. ros 49-52 GLI pathogenesis related 1 Homo sapiens 10-16 23271700-7 2013 Residues Tyr231 and Val232 also seemed to be important for p47phox function, as p47phox_Y231G and p47phox_V232G resulted in a >50% decrease in ROS production by the NOX2 complex. ros 146-149 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Mus musculus 59-66 26062875-7 2015 We conclude that the p67(phox) subunit of NADPH oxidase 2 plays an important role in the excess production of ROS from mitochondria in the renal medulla of the SS rat. ros 110-113 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Rattus norvegicus 42-57 23271700-7 2013 Residues Tyr231 and Val232 also seemed to be important for p47phox function, as p47phox_Y231G and p47phox_V232G resulted in a >50% decrease in ROS production by the NOX2 complex. ros 146-149 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Mus musculus 80-87 34651186-5 2021 YAP1-dependent mitochondrial fragmentation and ROS generation was accompanied by decreased TERT levels and increased mitochondrial TERT localization in IDH1 R132H cells. ros 47-50 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 131-135 23271700-7 2013 Residues Tyr231 and Val232 also seemed to be important for p47phox function, as p47phox_Y231G and p47phox_V232G resulted in a >50% decrease in ROS production by the NOX2 complex. ros 146-149 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Mus musculus 80-87 23271700-9 2013 In conclusion, the p47phox protein variant expressed in Ncf1(m1J) mice is completely defective in activating the NOX2 complex to produce ROS, and the effect is dependent on SH3 region amino acids at positions 231-233, which are vital for the proper assembly of the NOX2 complex. ros 137-140 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Mus musculus 19-26 34481142-11 2021 Silencing of TNFAIP3 or RIP3T led to elevated proliferation and inhibited apoptosis in AR42J cells, accompanied by decreased inflammatory cytokine levels and ROS production. ros 158-161 TNF alpha induced protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 13-20 34481142-12 2021 The protective role of inhibited TNFAIP3 in AP was confirmed evidenced by reduced levels of AMY, LIPA, and ROS in vivo. ros 107-110 TNF alpha induced protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 33-40 26028291-8 2015 N-acetyl cysteine or melatonin treatments, significantly dampened the Bmal1 promoter activity suggesting that sustained scavenging of ROS impairs clock synchronization. ros 134-137 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator like Homo sapiens 70-75 23271700-9 2013 In conclusion, the p47phox protein variant expressed in Ncf1(m1J) mice is completely defective in activating the NOX2 complex to produce ROS, and the effect is dependent on SH3 region amino acids at positions 231-233, which are vital for the proper assembly of the NOX2 complex. ros 137-140 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Mus musculus 56-64 23758151-0 2013 Induction of miR-21-PDCD4 signaling by tungsten carbide-cobalt nanoparticles in JB6 cells involves ROS-mediated MAPK pathways. ros 99-102 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 13-19 25982144-14 2015 In addition, ALA-SDT significantly increased intracellular ROS levels in vitro, which were almost inhibited by the ROS scavenger NAC. ros 59-62 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 129-132 25982144-14 2015 In addition, ALA-SDT significantly increased intracellular ROS levels in vitro, which were almost inhibited by the ROS scavenger NAC. ros 115-118 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 129-132 23950593-10 2013 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggested that BDMC-induced ROS accumulation may contribute to its inhibitory effect on MCF-7 cell viability through regulation of p53/p21 and p16/Rb pathways. ros 55-58 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 162-165 26059056-0 2015 Curcumin inhibits the invasion of lung cancer cells by modulating the PKCalpha/Nox-2/ROS/ATF-2/MMP-9 signaling pathway. ros 85-88 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 79-84 26314448-7 2015 CONCLUSION: PDI participates in the induced GPIbalpha ectodomein shedding, and the effect of PDI in this process maybe depend on the change of ROS level inside platelets. ros 143-146 glycoprotein Ib platelet subunit alpha Homo sapiens 44-53 34173812-8 2021 Fisetin could also ameliorate and reduce oxLDL-induced upregulation of SREBP-1 and thereby expression of its downstream liposynthesis genes HMGCR and FAS via inhibiting ROS-induced NLRP3 activation. ros 169-172 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 71-78 23019230-8 2012 Experiments with cultured podocytes revealed previously unrecognized cross talk between p66 and the redox-sensitive transcription factor p53 that controls hyperglycemia-induced ROS metabolism, transcription of p53 target genes (angiotensinogen, angiotensin II type-1 receptor, and bax), angiotensin II generation, and apoptosis. ros 177-180 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 137-140 34173812-8 2021 Fisetin could also ameliorate and reduce oxLDL-induced upregulation of SREBP-1 and thereby expression of its downstream liposynthesis genes HMGCR and FAS via inhibiting ROS-induced NLRP3 activation. ros 169-172 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 140-145 34508760-9 2021 More importantly, HMOX1 knockdown attenuated Fe2+ overload, reduced iron content and ROS, and alleviated lipid peroxidation, which led to a reduction in ferroptosis in diabetic human endothelial cells. ros 85-88 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 34311033-7 2021 Furthermore, we confirmed the role of TRPC3 and the ROCE-AKT/GSK3beta-CNB2/NFATc2 signaling cascade in regulating cell cycle checkpoint, apoptosis cascade, and intracellular ROS production in GC. ros 174-177 nuclear factor of activated T cells 2 Homo sapiens 75-81 26226833-10 2015 These results demonstrated that fatty acid oxidation resulted in ROS generation, activating P53/Bax-mediated mitochondrial apoptosis, leading to reduction of osteogenic differentiation and bone loss in T2DM. ros 65-68 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 96-99 25857619-7 2015 On the other hand, electrical stimuli induced higher ROS production in mdx than wt myotubes, which were blocked by NOX2 inhibitors. ros 53-56 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 115-119 25712449-8 2015 Although PDGF-B and -D mediate their functions mainly by PDGFRbeta and ROS generation, there are many differences between them in terms of regulating ASCs. ros 71-74 platelet derived growth factor subunit B Homo sapiens 9-15 22773120-5 2012 Importantly, miR-338 modulation of local COXIV and ATP5G1 expression has a marked effect on axonal ROS levels, as well as axonal growth. ros 99-102 microRNA 338 Homo sapiens 13-20 22930452-8 2012 These data suggest that TCR-induced ROS generation from NOX2 activation can regulate the adaptive immune response in a T-cell-inherent fashion, and propose a possible role for redox signaling in T helper differentiation. ros 36-39 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 24-27 25824615-4 2015 As PPAR-gamma activation exerts anti-inflammatory effects and reduces ROS production, IRB may further reduce inflammatory chemokine expression and suppress apoptotic cell death. ros 70-73 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 3-13 25896763-7 2015 Furthermore, inhibition of ROS activity by N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) eliminated the OGD-induced increase in TRPC6 expression and Ca(2+) influx. ros 27-30 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 64-67 26078725-10 2015 ROS scavenger N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) blocked the autophagy process induced by 5cGy alpha particle, the upregulation of Nrf2 and HO-1, as well as the induced radio-resistance. ros 0-3 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 35-38 25724548-0 2015 Effects of exposure to benzo[a]pyrene on metastasis of breast cancer are mediated through ROS-ERK-MMP9 axis signaling. ros 90-93 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 98-102 25724548-7 2015 Our results suggest that benzo[a]pyrene-induced mammary gland cancer metastasis is an important and intricate process facilitated by cumulative benzo[a]pyrene exposure leading to activation of the ROS-ERK-MMP9 signaling pathway. ros 197-200 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 205-209 25749575-12 2015 We demonstrate that GB decreases ROS generation through reducing NOX2 expression and enhancing activity through Akt-Nrf2-HO-1 pathway, resulting in inhibition of mitochondrial apoptosis and final reduction of cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in vitro and in vivo. ros 33-36 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 121-125 25539708-6 2015 Moreover, we found that pretreatment with NAC markedly inhibited the expression levels of c-FLIP, Mcl-1, and Bcl-2 downregulated by the combinatory treatment, suggesting that the regulating effect of EGCG on these above apoptosis-relevant molecules was partially mediated by generation of ROS. ros 289-292 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 42-45 25767116-4 2015 Recombinant ROS-GCs synthesized cGMP from GTP at faster rates in the presence of bicarbonate with an ED50 of 27 mM for ROS-GC1 and 39 mM for ROS-GC2. ros 12-15 guanylate cyclase 2F, retinal Homo sapiens 141-148 25832424-0 2015 C-reactive protein stimulates RAGE expression in human coronary artery endothelial cells in vitro via ROS generation and ERK/NF-kappaB activation. ros 102-105 advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor Homo sapiens 30-34 25832424-6 2015 RESULTS: CRP stimulated the expression of RAGE in the cells, accompanied by markedly increased ROS generation, phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and NF-kappaB p65, as well as translocation of NF-kappaB p65 to the nuclei. ros 95-98 advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor Homo sapiens 42-46 25832424-8 2015 Pretreatment of the cells with the ROS scavenger N-acetyl-L-cysteine, ERK inhibitor PD98059 or NF-kappaB inhibitor PDTC blocked CRP-stimulated RAGE expression, but pretreatment with the NADPH oxidase inhibitor DPI, JNK inhibitor SP600125 or p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580 did not significantly alter CRP-stimulated RAGE expression. ros 35-38 advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor Homo sapiens 143-147 25832424-8 2015 Pretreatment of the cells with the ROS scavenger N-acetyl-L-cysteine, ERK inhibitor PD98059 or NF-kappaB inhibitor PDTC blocked CRP-stimulated RAGE expression, but pretreatment with the NADPH oxidase inhibitor DPI, JNK inhibitor SP600125 or p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580 did not significantly alter CRP-stimulated RAGE expression. ros 35-38 advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor Homo sapiens 312-316 25832424-9 2015 CONCLUSION: CRP stimulates RAGE expression in HCAECs in vitro via ROS generation and activation of the ERK/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. ros 66-69 advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor Homo sapiens 27-31 25484314-8 2015 Analysis of the mRNA expression levels of the two NOX isoforms implicated in brain pathology showed, that NOX2 is dramatically upregulated under conditions of Nrf2 deficiency, whereas NOX4 is upregulated when Nrf2 is constitutively activated (Keap1-KD) to a degree which paralleled the increases in ROS production. ros 299-302 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 106-110 25774669-8 2015 Furthermore, ROS inhibitor, NAC reduced HDAC6 siRNA-induced ROS production, and blocked HDAC6 siRNA-induced loss of MMP and apoptosis. ros 13-16 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 28-31 25774669-8 2015 Furthermore, ROS inhibitor, NAC reduced HDAC6 siRNA-induced ROS production, and blocked HDAC6 siRNA-induced loss of MMP and apoptosis. ros 60-63 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 28-31 25140833-5 2015 In this report, we show that the E3 ubiquitin ligase, c-CBL, is overexpressed in CTCL and that its knockdown overcomes defective TCR signaling, resulting in phosphorylation of PLC-g1, calcium influx, ROS generation, upregulation of FASL, and extrinsic pathway apoptosis in CTCL cells expressing adequate FAS. ros 200-203 Cbl proto-oncogene like 2 Homo sapiens 33-52 25555803-9 2015 In contrast, RNAi-mediated suppression of either Opa1 or mitofusin/MARF induced cardiac dysfunction associated with mitochondrial depolarization and ROS production. ros 149-152 Optic atrophy 1 Drosophila melanogaster 49-53 25555803-9 2015 In contrast, RNAi-mediated suppression of either Opa1 or mitofusin/MARF induced cardiac dysfunction associated with mitochondrial depolarization and ROS production. ros 149-152 Mitochondrial assembly regulatory factor Drosophila melanogaster 57-66 25555803-9 2015 In contrast, RNAi-mediated suppression of either Opa1 or mitofusin/MARF induced cardiac dysfunction associated with mitochondrial depolarization and ROS production. ros 149-152 Mitochondrial assembly regulatory factor Drosophila melanogaster 67-71 25555803-10 2015 Inhibiting ROS by overexpressing superoxide dismutase (SOD) or suppressing ROMO1 prevented mitochondrial and heart tube dysfunction provoked by Opa1 RNAi, but not by mitofusin/MARF RNAi. ros 11-14 uncharacterized protein Drosophila melanogaster 75-80 25555803-10 2015 Inhibiting ROS by overexpressing superoxide dismutase (SOD) or suppressing ROMO1 prevented mitochondrial and heart tube dysfunction provoked by Opa1 RNAi, but not by mitofusin/MARF RNAi. ros 11-14 Optic atrophy 1 Drosophila melanogaster 144-148 25683712-3 2015 HIGD1A is induced in these HIF-deficient extreme environments and interacts with the mitochondrial electron transport chain to repress oxygen consumption, enhance AMPK activity, and lower cellular ROS levels. ros 197-200 HIG1 hypoxia inducible domain family member 1A Homo sapiens 0-6 26495010-8 2015 Dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) staining result showed that luteolin reduced Ang II-stimulated ROS production in VSMCs. ros 103-106 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 85-88 25463278-7 2015 Furthermore, Sesn2 prevented LPS-elicited cell death and ROS production via inhibition of NADPH oxidase. ros 57-60 sestrin 2 Mus musculus 13-18 26634216-7 2015 Hydroxy-3-methoxyaceto-phenone (HMAP), diphenyleneiodonium (DPI), and siRNA Nox2 reduced the ROS and IL-8 release in neutrophils treated with fMLP. ros 93-96 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 76-80 25193023-0 2015 Romo1 is associated with ROS production and cellular growth in human gliomas. ros 25-28 reactive oxygen species modulator 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 25193023-5 2015 Romo1 expression was associated with ROS production and its knockdown led to a marked reduction of in vitro cellular growth and anchorage-independent growth of GBM. ros 37-40 reactive oxygen species modulator 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 25234195-7 2015 Meaningfully, pretreatment of a type of ROS scavenger formulations named N-(mercaptopropionyl)-glycine (N-MPG) could inhibit podocyte apoptosis induced by Ang II. ros 40-43 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 106-109 25864557-8 2015 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: The protective function of TSA on myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury may be possibly exerted by inhibiting the increase of ROS caused by the reperfusion to attenuate the expression of HMGB1 and inhibit inflammation. ros 154-157 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 215-220 26366812-10 2015 Meaningfully, treatment of a type of ROS scavenger formulation named N-(mercaptopropionyl)-glycine (N-MPG) could inhibit MCs death induced by melamine. ros 37-40 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 102-105 25201588-4 2014 We found that NNMT significantly accelerates cell proliferation, enhances colony formation in vitro and tumorigenicity in mice; it also inhibits apoptosis, promotes cell cycle progression, increases ATP and 1-methylnicotinamide level and decreases ROS level. ros 248-251 nicotinamide N-methyltransferase Mus musculus 14-18 25514461-5 2014 Correlation analysis revealed positive relationships between HSP70 levels and zymosan-stimulated ROS production in the elder group. ros 97-100 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 61-66 25514461-6 2014 This was consistent with a promoting role for HSP70 in ROS-associated neutrophils response to pathogens. ros 55-58 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 46-51 34822480-5 2021 The cytoprotective mechanism of these peptides involves an improvement in the cellular antioxidant defense system, as indicated by the suppression of the intracellular ROS generation through upregulation of the cytoprotective enzyme heme oxygenase-1. ros 168-171 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 233-249 34755672-9 2021 Chrysin treatment significantly reduced the generation of endogenous ROS, and treatment with N-Acetyl-L-cysteine to eliminate intracellular ROS obviously reduced the expressions of iNOS and COX-2 (P < 0.05) and blocked the AKT/mTOR pathway (P < 0.05). ros 140-143 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 227-231 34755672-10 2021 CONCLUSION: Chrysin can inhibit the synthesis of the upstream signaling molecule ROS to inhibit the activation of AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, regulate the translation process of ribosomes, down-regulate the synthesis and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inflammatory mediators, and thus produce anti-inflammatory effects. ros 81-84 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 118-122 34680394-8 2021 We also noted that MYCN inhibition results in reduction in glucose uptake, lactate production, ROS levels and gelatinolytic activity of active-MMP9, explaining a possible mechanism of MYCN in RB. ros 95-98 MYCN proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 19-23 34384953-0 2021 AZD8055 ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis via the mTOR/ROS/NLRP3 pathway. ros 75-78 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 70-74 34384953-0 2021 AZD8055 ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis via the mTOR/ROS/NLRP3 pathway. ros 75-78 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 79-84 34977433-4 2022 Herein, we design a ROS-responsive targeted micelle system (TT-NM/Rapa) to enhance the delivery efficiency of rapamycin to neurons in AD lesions guided by the fusion peptide TPL, and facilitate its intracellular release via ROS-mediated disassembly of micelles, thereby maximizing autophagic flux modulating efficacy of rapamycin in neurons. ros 20-23 transcriptional regulating factor 1 Mus musculus 66-70 34251993-0 2021 SIZ1 regulates phosphate deficiency-induced inhibition of primary root growth of Arabidopsis by modulating Fe accumulation and ROS production in its roots. ros 127-130 DNA-binding protein with MIZ/SP-RING zinc finger, PHD-finger and SAP domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 34190424-4 2021 BSO reduces intracellular glutathione levels to minimize ROS elimination and protein protection during PDT, and ZnPP inhibits the ROS-stimulated upregulation of the antioxidant HO-1, thus preventing ROS removal by cells after PDT. ros 130-133 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 177-181 34190424-4 2021 BSO reduces intracellular glutathione levels to minimize ROS elimination and protein protection during PDT, and ZnPP inhibits the ROS-stimulated upregulation of the antioxidant HO-1, thus preventing ROS removal by cells after PDT. ros 199-202 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 177-181 34246945-0 2021 H2S exposure induces cell death in the broiler thymus via the ROS-initiated JNK/MST1/FOXO1 pathway. ros 62-65 macrophage stimulating 1 (hepatocyte growth factor-like) Gallus gallus 80-84 34246945-6 2021 Proteomics analysis was used to reveal the toxicology of thymus injury in broilers, the FOXO signaling pathway was determined to be significantly enriched, ROS bursts and JNK/MST1/FOXO1 pathway activation induced by H2S exposure were detected, and ROS played an important switch role in the JNK/MST1/FOXO1 pathway. ros 248-251 macrophage stimulating 1 (hepatocyte growth factor-like) Gallus gallus 295-299 34584017-9 2021 On the one hand, the up-regulation of GPR43 gene reduced ROS mitochondrial damage to inhibit inflammatory reactions via the inactivation of NLRP3 Inflammasome by PPARgamma/ Nox1/EBP50/ p47phox signal channel. ros 57-60 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 140-145 34584017-9 2021 On the one hand, the up-regulation of GPR43 gene reduced ROS mitochondrial damage to inhibit inflammatory reactions via the inactivation of NLRP3 Inflammasome by PPARgamma/ Nox1/EBP50/ p47phox signal channel. ros 57-60 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 3 regulator 1 Mus musculus 178-183 34584017-9 2021 On the one hand, the up-regulation of GPR43 gene reduced ROS mitochondrial damage to inhibit inflammatory reactions via the inactivation of NLRP3 Inflammasome by PPARgamma/ Nox1/EBP50/ p47phox signal channel. ros 57-60 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Mus musculus 185-192 34583974-0 2021 SATB1-dependent mitochondrial ROS production controls TCR signaling in CD4 T cells. ros 30-33 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 54-57 34577153-9 2021 Gas plasma is a physical state of matter and is a partially ionized gas operated at body temperature which generates a plethora of ROS/RNS simultaneously in a spatiotemporally controlled manner. ros 131-134 gastrin Homo sapiens 0-3 34577153-9 2021 Gas plasma is a physical state of matter and is a partially ionized gas operated at body temperature which generates a plethora of ROS/RNS simultaneously in a spatiotemporally controlled manner. ros 131-134 gastrin Homo sapiens 68-71 34342641-5 2021 In macrophages expressing ASCC171A, a mutant ASC without glutathionylation site, activation of NLRP3 inflammasome is GSTO1 independent, ROS independent, and signal 2 less dependent. ros 136-139 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 95-100 34489530-6 2021 Deletion of SDHD (Succinate dehydrogenase) gene from the complex II in the Substantia Nigra of Thy1-C/EBPbeta mice triggers ROS and PD pathologies, resulting in motor disorders. ros 124-127 succinate dehydrogenase complex, subunit D, integral membrane protein Mus musculus 12-16 34247042-0 2021 TGF-beta blockade-improved chemo-immunotherapy with pH/ROS cascade-responsive micelle via tumor microenvironment remodeling. ros 55-58 transforming growth factor alpha Mus musculus 0-8 34471469-5 2021 Pex14 knockdown disturbed peroxisomal biogenesis and dysregulated fatty acid metabolism and lipid storage capability, thereby increased ROS level and blunted insulin secretion. ros 136-139 peroxisomal biogenesis factor 14 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 34382418-10 2021 CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that NDP52 promotes autophagic flux and clears damaged mitochondria to diminish ROS and cell death in a TBK1/RAB7-dependent manner and thus limits MI induced injury. ros 113-116 TANK binding kinase 1 Homo sapiens 137-141 34394825-4 2021 We observed that AGEs treatment resulted in significantly increased apoptosis, senescence, and ROS accumulation in human NP cells; meanwhile, the enhanced apoptosis and senescence by AGEs treatment could be partially alleviated with the classic ROS scavenger NAC administration. ros 95-98 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 259-262 34394825-4 2021 We observed that AGEs treatment resulted in significantly increased apoptosis, senescence, and ROS accumulation in human NP cells; meanwhile, the enhanced apoptosis and senescence by AGEs treatment could be partially alleviated with the classic ROS scavenger NAC administration. ros 245-248 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 259-262 34235523-3 2021 In vitro studies revealed that this supramolecular DOX/NBS co-delivery system exhibited high ROS production and excellent cancer cell damage capability in a hypoxic environment. ros 93-96 nibrin Homo sapiens 55-58 34282120-6 2021 We further found that LPS induced the increase of cell surface TLR4 expression responsible for the production of ROS and subsequent parthanatos in endotoxemia. ros 113-116 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 63-67 34421346-9 2021 Suppression of CD147 expression increased the inhibitory effect of TMZ on cell survival in both U251 and T98G cells, whereas the gain of CD147 function blocked TMZ-induced ROS production and cell death. ros 172-175 basigin (Ok blood group) Homo sapiens 137-142 34307672-6 2021 PICK1 silencing significantly aggravated LPS-induced apoptosis, accompanied by ROS production in renal tubular epithelial cells. ros 79-82 protein interacting with PRKCA 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 34307672-9 2021 In conclusion, PICK1 might protect renal tubular epithelial cells from LPS-induced apoptosis by reducing excessive ROS, making PICK1 a promising preventive target in LPS-induced AKI. ros 115-118 protein interacting with PRKCA 1 Homo sapiens 15-20 34238104-8 2021 Moreover, the results of IHC showed that the miR-494 antagomir downregulated p65 NF-kappaB in kidney tissues from the LPS-induced AKI mice, accompanied by decreased levels of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, MDA, NO, and ROS but increased levels of SOD and GSH. ros 215-218 v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian) Mus musculus 77-90 34262322-13 2021 Conclusion: In conclusion, fisetin effectively protected against LPS-induced oxidative stress and inflammatory responses which may be closely correlated to inhibition of TLR4-mediated ROS/NF-kappaB and activation of the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. ros 184-187 toll like receptor 4 Bos taurus 170-174 34128315-8 2021 Mechanistically, CHOP deletion causes reduced ATF3 expression and further leads to decreased protein aggregation and ROS. ros 117-120 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 17-21 34128315-10 2021 In summary, these findings disclose a new role of CHOP in the regulation of the HSCs function and homeostasis through reducing ATF3 and ROS signaling. ros 136-139 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 50-54 34187410-0 2021 Osteopontin isoform c promotes the survival of cisplatin-treated NSCLC cells involving NFATc2-mediated suppression on calcium-induced ROS levels. ros 134-137 nuclear factor of activated T cells 2 Homo sapiens 87-93 34187410-7 2021 Our study not only demonstrated the importance of OPN neutralization for anti-tumor effects, but also implied that modulation in calcium/NFATc2/ROS axis could be a novel approach for improving the long-term outcome of NSCLC treatment. ros 144-147 nuclear factor of activated T cells 2 Homo sapiens 137-143 34176927-5 2021 In HeLa and 4T1 cells, LDHA or LDHB knockout or LDH inhibitor FX11 significantly decreased ROS induction by modulators of the mitochondrial electron transfer chain (antimycin, oligomycin, rotenone), hypoxia, and pharmacological ROS inducers piperlogumine (PL) and phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC). ros 91-94 lactate dehydrogenase B Mus musculus 31-35 34107901-15 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Our study showed that adiponectin ameliorated PA-induced podocyte injury in vitro and HFD-induced injury in vivo via inhibiting the ROS/NF-kappaB/NLRP3 pathway. ros 145-148 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 159-164 34177609-14 2021 Torin1 restored the decreased CTSL enzyme activity by removing excessive ROS and alleviated the effects of nicotine on mitophagic flux, mitochondrial dynamics, and apoptosis. ros 73-76 cathepsin L Rattus norvegicus 30-34 34112781-5 2021 Bacterial infection or LPS stimulation triggers assembly of the complex of Piezo1 and TLR4 to remodel F-actin organization and augment phagocytosis, mitochondrion-phagosomal ROS production and bacterial clearance and genetic deficiency of Piezo1 results in abrogation of these responses. ros 174-177 piezo type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1 Homo sapiens 75-81 34112781-5 2021 Bacterial infection or LPS stimulation triggers assembly of the complex of Piezo1 and TLR4 to remodel F-actin organization and augment phagocytosis, mitochondrion-phagosomal ROS production and bacterial clearance and genetic deficiency of Piezo1 results in abrogation of these responses. ros 174-177 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 86-90 34065101-7 2021 The use of crocetin as a natural cross-linker significantly improved the in vitro ROS-scavenging ability of NPc with respect to NPg. ros 82-85 NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 34654876-8 2022 Furthermore, we showed that interrupting TRPV4-Nox2 coupling by TRPV4 knockout, or by treatment with a specific Nox2 inhibitor Nox2 dstat or a specific TRPV4 inhibitor HC067046 significantly attenuated obesity-induced ROS overproduction in aortic endothelial cells, and reversed the abnormal endothelial cytoskeletal structure. ros 218-221 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 41-46 34654876-8 2022 Furthermore, we showed that interrupting TRPV4-Nox2 coupling by TRPV4 knockout, or by treatment with a specific Nox2 inhibitor Nox2 dstat or a specific TRPV4 inhibitor HC067046 significantly attenuated obesity-induced ROS overproduction in aortic endothelial cells, and reversed the abnormal endothelial cytoskeletal structure. ros 218-221 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 152-157 35304783-7 2022 The expression of PGAM5 in JEG3 cells was up-regulated under hypoxia, which promoted dephosphorylation of Drp1 at Serine 637 residue, mitochondrial dysfunction (elevated ROS level and reduced mitochondrial membrane potential and ATP content) and cellular necroptosis (increased PI+ /Annexin V+ cells and decreased cell viability), accompanied by increased expression of necroptosis-relevant proteins; knockdown of PGAM5 attenuated these phenomena. ros 170-173 PGAM family member 5, mitochondrial serine/threonine protein phosphatase Homo sapiens 18-23 35633418-3 2022 We have reported earlier that expression of human tau-transgene in Drosophila induces the expression of glob1, and its restored level restricts tau etiology by regulating tau hyperphosphorylation and ROS generation via GSK-3beta/p-Akt and Nrf2-keap1-ARE pathways, respectively. ros 200-203 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 50-53 35633418-3 2022 We have reported earlier that expression of human tau-transgene in Drosophila induces the expression of glob1, and its restored level restricts tau etiology by regulating tau hyperphosphorylation and ROS generation via GSK-3beta/p-Akt and Nrf2-keap1-ARE pathways, respectively. ros 200-203 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 144-147 35624400-8 2022 RESULTS: TRX may play a role in OSAHS by scavenging ROS, blocking the production of inflammatory cytokines, inhibiting the migration and activation of neutrophils, and controlling the activation of ROS-dependent inflammatory signals by regulating the redox state of intracellular target particles. ros 198-201 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 9-12 35472411-3 2022 There is a significant body of research investigating the effects of oxidative stress/ROS on ASM behaviour, falling into the following categories; cigarette smoke and associated compounds, air pollutants, aero-allergens, asthma and COPD relevant mediators, and the anti-oxidant Nrf2/HO-1 signalling pathway. ros 86-89 H19 imprinted maternally expressed transcript Homo sapiens 93-96 35472411-3 2022 There is a significant body of research investigating the effects of oxidative stress/ROS on ASM behaviour, falling into the following categories; cigarette smoke and associated compounds, air pollutants, aero-allergens, asthma and COPD relevant mediators, and the anti-oxidant Nrf2/HO-1 signalling pathway. ros 86-89 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 283-287 35556218-7 2022 In addition, ODN decreased ROS by generating less oxidants and more antioxidants, as reflected by a dramatic increase in total antioxidant capacity, glutathione reductase, and catalase and a marked decrease in H2O2 and total nitric oxide synthase. ros 27-30 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 149-170 35624809-11 2022 Furthermore, analog 2 not only reduced ROS levels, which induce melanogenesis, but it also suppressed tyrosinase and MITF (microphthalamia-associated transcription factor) protein levels and the expressions of melanogenesis-related genes. ros 39-42 tyrosinase Mus musculus 102-112 35624809-11 2022 Furthermore, analog 2 not only reduced ROS levels, which induce melanogenesis, but it also suppressed tyrosinase and MITF (microphthalamia-associated transcription factor) protein levels and the expressions of melanogenesis-related genes. ros 39-42 melanocyte inducing transcription factor Homo sapiens 117-121 35534546-5 2022 Here, we show that the activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling attenuates cellular lipid ROS production and subsequently inhibits ferroptosis in GC cells. ros 94-97 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 45-57 35521658-5 2022 Removal of domains is necessary for ATF3/Tip60 binding compromises RGS7-dependent ROS generation and cell death. ros 82-85 activating transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 36-40 35566338-0 2022 ST2825, a Small Molecule Inhibitor of MyD88, Suppresses NF-kappaB Activation and the ROS/NLRP3/Cleaved Caspase-1 Signaling Pathway to Attenuate Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated Neuroinflammation. ros 85-88 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 89-94 35247918-2 2022 Herein, we explored the therapeutic potential to enhance chemotherapy response in AML, by targeting the ROS scavenger enzyme MutT homolog 1 (MTH1, NUDT1), which protects cellular integrity through prevention of fatal chemotherapy-induced oxidative DNA damage. ros 104-107 nudix hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 125-139 35247918-2 2022 Herein, we explored the therapeutic potential to enhance chemotherapy response in AML, by targeting the ROS scavenger enzyme MutT homolog 1 (MTH1, NUDT1), which protects cellular integrity through prevention of fatal chemotherapy-induced oxidative DNA damage. ros 104-107 nudix hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 141-145 35506610-12 2022 We observed consistency in the expression of two genes (GSR and CAT) related to ROS scavenging in the late phase of pre-germinative metabolism. ros 80-83 catalase-1 Triticum aestivum 64-67 35615982-10 2022 CDC25C inhibition increases the accumulation of ROS, inhibits mitochondrial respiration, suppresses glycolysis metabolism and reduces GSH levels. ros 48-51 cell division cycle 25C Homo sapiens 0-6 35417750-9 2022 In conclusion, P. bovis induced an inflammatory response via the NF-kappaB/NLRP3 inflammasome pathway; however, scavenging ROS or activating Nrf2 mitigated the inflammatory response in infected mMECs. ros 123-126 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 75-80 35460170-7 2022 CIT improves cell metabolic activity, decreases ROS production, limits lipid peroxidation, reduces cell death and attenuates IL-8 secretion. ros 48-51 citron rho-interacting serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 0-3 35180474-6 2022 High-resolution respirometry of transiently transfected HAP1-DeltaVDAC3 cells expressing the wild type or the cysteine-null mutant VDAC3 protein, unequivocally confirmed that VDAC3 cysteines are indispensable for protein ability to counteract ROS-induced oxidative stress. ros 243-246 voltage dependent anion channel 3 Homo sapiens 131-136 35457246-9 2022 SAG significantly restored SOD activity, GSH levels and GPx activity, while it strongly reduced GSSG levels, lipid peroxidation and H2O2 and ROS levels in the liver. ros 141-144 S-antigen, retina and pineal gland (arrestin) Mus musculus 0-3 35432536-9 2022 The levels of lipid ROS and iron were promoted by the treatment of erastin and the overexpression of KAT6B could reverse the effect in the cells. ros 20-23 lysine acetyltransferase 6B Homo sapiens 101-106 35085814-9 2022 Taken together, our results indicate that c-Myc-mediated mitochondrial fragmentation promotes malignant transformation and progression of HB by activating ROS-mediated multi-oncogenic signaling. ros 155-158 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 42-47 35217429-6 2022 Sperm exposed to different concentrations of IFNgamma, IL-17A and IL-1beta, or a combination of them, for either 1 or 3 h showed significantly increased levels of mitochondrial ROS production and reduced motility and viability with respect to sperm incubated with vehicle. ros 177-180 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 66-74 35217429-9 2022 In conclusion, our results indicate that IFNgamma, IL-17A and IL-1beta per se impair sperm motility and decreases viability by triggering increased mitochondrial ROS production and inducing sperm apoptosis. ros 162-165 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 62-70 35402865-2 2022 Here we show that intracellular Ca2+ ((Ca2+)i) and ROS signals generated by high glucose and cytokine-induced ER stress activate calcineurin (CN)/NFATc2 and PI3K/AKT to maintain beta-cell identity and function. ros 51-54 nuclear factor of activated T cells 2 Homo sapiens 146-152 35370642-9 2022 Experimental results found that SSD suppressed IL-1beta-induced differentiated ATDC 5 chondrocytes apoptosis via the Nrf2/HO-1/ROS axis in vitro. ros 127-130 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 47-55 35122867-13 2022 In summary, Ce6 PDT damages DNA, up-regulates GPX4 to degrade ROS, thereby inducing drug resistance. ros 62-65 glutathione peroxidase 4 Homo sapiens 46-50 35328073-5 2022 RESULTS: In HARD cases, the most significant (p < 0.05) associations were for m.295C>T (control region) and m.12612A>G (ND5), found more frequently in cases (OR = 1.05), potentially related to reduced cardiorespiratory fitness in response to exercise, as well as for m.12372G>A (ND5) and m.11467A>G (ND4), present more frequently in controls (OR = 0.97), previously associated with lower ROS production rate. ros 388-391 mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 5 Homo sapiens 120-123 35263214-10 2022 The expression level of IL-1beta and IL-18 was promoted as the aggravation of hypoxia, accompanied by the elevated production of LDH and ROS. ros 137-140 interleukin 18 Rattus norvegicus 37-42 35352250-3 2022 The association of the minor allele rs1046495-C with type 2 diabetes mellitus can be explained by its more pronounced effect on the expression of the GFER enzyme that through glutathionation maintains the ROS level for optimal functioning of complexes III and IV of the electron transport chain and promotes the formation of disulfide bonds in the CHCHD4 chaperone molecule. ros 205-208 growth factor, augmenter of liver regeneration Homo sapiens 150-154 35074488-8 2022 NAC, a ROS scavenger, rescued DHT-induced proliferation inhibition, ROS generation and Nrf2 inhibition. ros 7-10 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 0-3 35074488-8 2022 NAC, a ROS scavenger, rescued DHT-induced proliferation inhibition, ROS generation and Nrf2 inhibition. ros 68-71 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 0-3 35157764-12 2022 ClpP activation by both drugs results in impaired tumor cell metabolism, mitochondrial damage, ROS production, activation of integrative stress response and apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. ros 95-98 caseinolytic mitochondrial matrix peptidase proteolytic subunit Homo sapiens 0-4 35204227-9 2022 In addition, treatment of TGEV-infected IPEC-J2 cells with the ROS inhibitors (NAC) significantly reduced the protein levels of p-P38MAPK, Fas, Bax, and Cleaved-caspase-3 and the percentage of apoptotic cells. ros 63-66 apoptosis regulator BAX Sus scrofa 144-147 35123567-16 2022 CONCLUSION: The dual role of HIF1alpha in osteogenesis-angiogenesis coupling may depend on the ROS-mediated HIF1alpha-p53 relationship. ros 95-98 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 29-38 35123567-16 2022 CONCLUSION: The dual role of HIF1alpha in osteogenesis-angiogenesis coupling may depend on the ROS-mediated HIF1alpha-p53 relationship. ros 95-98 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 108-117 35123567-16 2022 CONCLUSION: The dual role of HIF1alpha in osteogenesis-angiogenesis coupling may depend on the ROS-mediated HIF1alpha-p53 relationship. ros 95-98 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 118-121 35204757-8 2022 In addition, RANKL-induced activation of MAPK, ER stress, and ROS levels in RANKL-induced osteoclast was significantly inhibited while antioxidant enzymes were recovered in the presence of AD. ros 62-65 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 13-18 35204757-8 2022 In addition, RANKL-induced activation of MAPK, ER stress, and ROS levels in RANKL-induced osteoclast was significantly inhibited while antioxidant enzymes were recovered in the presence of AD. ros 62-65 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 76-81 35075150-8 2022 The aforementioned miR-181a-2-3p shuttled by MSC-derived EVs facilitated SH-SY5Y proliferation and SOD levels, but suppressed apoptosis and MDA and ROS levels by regulating EGR1 via inhibition of NOX4/p38 MAPK, so as to repress OS of PD. ros 148-151 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 173-177 35082967-7 2022 On the contrary, mimic expressions of miR-126 prominently reduced caspase-3 activity and intracellular ROS levels and markedly enhanced HUVEC cellular viabilities (P < 0.001). ros 103-106 microRNA 126 Homo sapiens 38-45 35052632-0 2022 Activity-Dependent Neuroprotective Protein (ADNP)-Derived Peptide (NAP) Counteracts UV-B Radiation-Induced ROS Formation in Corneal Epithelium. ros 107-110 activity dependent neuroprotector homeobox Homo sapiens 0-42 35052632-0 2022 Activity-Dependent Neuroprotective Protein (ADNP)-Derived Peptide (NAP) Counteracts UV-B Radiation-Induced ROS Formation in Corneal Epithelium. ros 107-110 activity dependent neuroprotector homeobox Homo sapiens 44-48 35035661-8 2022 Notably, when LPS/ATP-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages were treated with CoQ0, Mito-TEMPO (a mitochondrial ROS inhibitor), or N-acetylcysteine (NAC, a ROS inhibitor), there was a significant reduction of LPS/ATP-stimulated NLRP3 inflammasome activation and IL1beta expression. ros 150-153 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 222-227 35035661-8 2022 Notably, when LPS/ATP-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages were treated with CoQ0, Mito-TEMPO (a mitochondrial ROS inhibitor), or N-acetylcysteine (NAC, a ROS inhibitor), there was a significant reduction of LPS/ATP-stimulated NLRP3 inflammasome activation and IL1beta expression. ros 150-153 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 256-263 35002432-10 2022 Moreover, the combined effect of scutellarin and JNK inhibitor SP600125 on the levels of ROS and the SOD activity followed a similar trend to that of scutellarin alone albeit with a lower magnitude of change. ros 89-92 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 49-52 23308066-0 2012 COX5B regulates MAVS-mediated antiviral signaling through interaction with ATG5 and repressing ROS production. ros 95-98 mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein Homo sapiens 16-20 23308066-6 2012 Mechanistically, we find that while activation of MAVS leads to increased ROS production and COX5B expression, COX5B down-regulated MAVS signaling by repressing ROS production. ros 74-77 mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein Homo sapiens 50-54 23308066-6 2012 Mechanistically, we find that while activation of MAVS leads to increased ROS production and COX5B expression, COX5B down-regulated MAVS signaling by repressing ROS production. ros 161-164 mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein Homo sapiens 132-136 23099819-8 2012 Attenuated ROS in ecSOD Tg myocytes was also supported by decreased production of peroxynitrite (ONOO(-)). ros 11-14 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 18-23 23099819-10 2012 In conclusion, attenuation of ROS levels by cardiac-specific ecSOD overexpression increases NO bioavailability in response to ischemia/reperfusion and protects against reperfusion injury. ros 30-33 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 61-66 23099819-11 2012 These findings are the first to demonstrate increased NO bioavailability with attenuation of ROS by direct measurement of these reactive species (EPR, reactive fluorescent dyes) with cardiac-specific ecSOD expression. ros 93-96 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 200-205 22982676-10 2012 RESULTS: Palmitate increased ROS production in GLP-1 secreting cells, and the lipotoxic effects of palmitate were abolished in the presence of the antioxidant Trolox. ros 29-32 zinc finger, GATA-like protein 1 Mus musculus 47-52 22982676-13 2012 CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that palmitate induces ROS production and that the palmitate induced lipotoxicity is the result of increased ROS production, where the ROS sensitive MKK3/6-p38 pathway mediates lipoapoptosis of GLP-1-secreting cells. ros 145-148 zinc finger, GATA-like protein 1 Mus musculus 230-235 22982676-13 2012 CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that palmitate induces ROS production and that the palmitate induced lipotoxicity is the result of increased ROS production, where the ROS sensitive MKK3/6-p38 pathway mediates lipoapoptosis of GLP-1-secreting cells. ros 145-148 zinc finger, GATA-like protein 1 Mus musculus 230-235 22898050-14 2012 Inhibiting AMPK and PTEN restored ROS levels stimulated with TNF-alpha. ros 34-37 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 20-24 22718806-2 2012 The objective of our study was to determine whether chronic IL-17 increases blood pressure by stimulating ROS and AT1-AAs during pregnancy. ros 106-109 interleukin 17A Rattus norvegicus 60-65 22718806-14 2012 MAP was 105 +- 5 mmHg and ROS was 418 +- 5 RLU ml(-1) min(-1) in NP+IL 17-treated with losartan. ros 26-29 interleukin 17A Rattus norvegicus 68-73 22552773-0 2012 Ethanol induction of CYP2A5: role of CYP2E1-ROS-Nrf2 pathway. ros 44-47 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 37-43 22562073-7 2012 Such inhibition of ROS prevented the processing and release of AIF (apoptosis-inducing factor) and HTRA2 from mitochondria. ros 19-22 HtrA serine peptidase 2 Homo sapiens 99-104 22618235-7 2012 The general patterns of FKBP12 and FKBP12.6 mRNA expression showed upregulation after hypoxia, downregulation after ischemia and normalization after reperfusion, which was partially attenuated if ROS was added during HEDA. ros 196-199 FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A pseudogene 4 Homo sapiens 24-30 22350156-5 2012 The expressions of AtP5CS and AtZAT12 which mirror the activities of proline and ascorbate peroxidase synthesis respectively were induced in TaMYB33 over-expression lines, indicating TaMYB33 promotes the ability for osmotic pressure balance-reconstruction and reactive oxidative species (ROS) scavenging. ros 288-291 transcription factor MYB30 Triticum aestivum 141-148 22350156-5 2012 The expressions of AtP5CS and AtZAT12 which mirror the activities of proline and ascorbate peroxidase synthesis respectively were induced in TaMYB33 over-expression lines, indicating TaMYB33 promotes the ability for osmotic pressure balance-reconstruction and reactive oxidative species (ROS) scavenging. ros 288-291 transcription factor MYB30 Triticum aestivum 183-190 22350156-7 2012 These results suggest that TaMYB33 enhances salt and drought tolerance partially through superior ability for osmotic balance reconstruction and ROS detoxification. ros 145-148 transcription factor MYB30 Triticum aestivum 27-34 22622822-6 2012 ROS are involved in mediating the vulnerability of APP/PS1 neurons to iAbeta toxicity. ros 0-3 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 55-58 22708121-2 2012 ROS production is commonly involved in the pathogenesis of skin damage induced by these factors, causing skin aging, including wrinkling, by activating the metalloproteinases (MMP-1) that break down type I collagen (COL1A1). ros 0-3 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 176-181 22506638-5 2012 Compounds 2, 6, and 7 showed the highest antioxidant capacity and ability to affect the levels of intracellular ROS in human prostate cancer cells (PC3). ros 112-115 chromobox 8 Homo sapiens 148-151 22226905-6 2012 We further identified the signaling pathway of LOX-1/Ca(2+)/ROS/ERK/c-Fos was involved in oxLDL-mediated microRNA-29b overexpression after treating with the MAPTAM (Ca(2+) chelator), NAC (ROS scavenger), U0126 (ERK inhibitor) and c-Fos (one of the AP-1 proteins) shRNA, respectively. ros 188-191 oxidized low density lipoprotein (lectin-like) receptor 1 Mus musculus 47-52 22226905-6 2012 We further identified the signaling pathway of LOX-1/Ca(2+)/ROS/ERK/c-Fos was involved in oxLDL-mediated microRNA-29b overexpression after treating with the MAPTAM (Ca(2+) chelator), NAC (ROS scavenger), U0126 (ERK inhibitor) and c-Fos (one of the AP-1 proteins) shRNA, respectively. ros 188-191 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 68-73 25514461-8 2014 In contrast, significant negative correlations of some ROS and HSP70 characteriscics were found for neutrophils from young people and nonagenarians. ros 55-58 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 63-68 22306819-7 2012 In addition, we found that SIRT1 maintains prematurity of hematopoietic cells through ROS elimination, FOXO activation, and p53 inhibition. ros 86-89 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 27-32 29805908-12 2014 We also found that Abeta42 increased P-selectin fluorescence at the surface of bEnd3 cells in a time dependent manner in parallel to ROS elevation. ros 133-136 BEN domain containing 3 Mus musculus 79-84 29805908-18 2014 Conclusions: The results of our study have indicated that Abeta42 induced accumulation of P-selectin on the surface of bEnd3 cells and promoted actin polymerization, and all these events were correlated with ROS generation. ros 208-211 BEN domain containing 3 Mus musculus 119-124 21902595-5 2012 Moreover, regulation of Oct4 by Ago2 directly controls the stem cell plasticity-determining signal mediators JAK2/STAT3 and Wnt5A/beta-catenin and positively regulates cell proliferation and differentiation via blockage of ROS generation and P38/JNK inactivation. ros 223-226 POU class 5 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 25476909-4 2014 Moreover, NADPH, generated by both the pentose phosphate pathway and the cancer-specific serine glycolytic diversion, appears to sustain glutamine utilization for amino-acid synthesis, lipid synthesis, and for ROS quenching. ros 210-213 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 10-15 21902595-8 2012 INNOVATION AND CONCLUSION: This study reveals that nuclear Ago2 globally controls stem cell self-renewal and differentiation through direct regulation of stemness genes and important signal mediator activation following inactivation of ROS/P38/JNK and activation of the JAK/STAT3 and Wnt/ beta-catenin signal pathways. ros 236-239 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 289-301 22223094-0 2012 Brain and muscle ARNT-like protein BMAL1 regulates ROS homeostasis and senescence: a possible link to hypoxia-inducible factor-mediated pathway. ros 51-54 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator Homo sapiens 17-21 25229402-13 2014 In conclusion, our findings demonstrated that Smad3-Nox4 axis-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction is involved in PA-induced podocyte damage likely via increasing ROS generation and activating the cytochrome c-caspase9-caspase3 apoptotic signaling pathway. ros 161-164 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 52-56 22739135-4 2012 Forced expression of MCPIP in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes caused increased reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) production and inducible-nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression, endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER), as indicated by expression of ER chaperones and protein disulfide isomerase, and autophagy as indicated by expression of beclin-1 and cleavage of LC3. ros 102-105 zinc finger CCCH-type containing 12A Homo sapiens 21-26 25269472-9 2014 Collectively, our data indicate that cisplatin resistance in HOCCs is partially attributable to their high expression of p62, which plays an important role in preventing ROS stress-induced apoptosis by regulating the Keap1-Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway. ros 170-173 sequestosome 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 22739135-5 2012 Treatment of ROS inhibitor, apocynin attenuated MCPIP induction of adipogenesis as measured by the induction of transcription factors involved in adipogenesis, adipocyte markers and lipid droplet accumulation. ros 13-16 zinc finger CCCH-type containing 12A Homo sapiens 48-53 25429618-2 2014 Postischemic ROS generation and an increase in the cytosolic Zn(2+) level ([Zn(2+)]c) are critical in delayed CA1 pyramidal neuronal death, but the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. ros 13-16 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 22007260-4 2012 Rhein induced dose- and time-dependent manners increase in caspase-9-mediated apoptosis correlating with activation of ROS-mediated activation of NF-kappaB- and p53-signaling pathways in both cell types. ros 119-122 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 59-68 25429618-3 2014 Here we investigated the role of ROS-sensitive TRPM2 (transient receptor potential melastatin-related 2) channel. ros 33-36 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 47-52 25429618-3 2014 Here we investigated the role of ROS-sensitive TRPM2 (transient receptor potential melastatin-related 2) channel. ros 33-36 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 54-103 25429618-4 2014 Using in vivo and in vitro models of ischemia-reperfusion, we showed that genetic knockout of TRPM2 strongly prohibited the delayed increase in the [Zn(2+)]c, ROS generation, CA1 pyramidal neuronal death and postischemic memory impairment. ros 159-162 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 94-99 25520856-5 2014 The accumulated ROS induced DNA damage response (DDR), that mediated Chk1/Chk2 upregulation and activation which were essential factors for the G0/G1 arrest. ros 16-19 checkpoint kinase 1 Mus musculus 69-73 25520856-6 2014 NAC-mediated scavenging of ROS generation reduced the propensity of G0/G1 phase arrest in GBM cells by mahanine. ros 27-30 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 0-3 22201839-5 2012 The mechanism activated by POX is mediated by its production of ROS. ros 64-67 proline dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 25044446-8 2014 Further, the effects of oxHDL for the enhanced formation of MMP-9 were found to be mediated by NADPH oxidase/ROS-JNK/ERK pathway, as one mechanism. ros 109-112 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 60-65 25064608-0 2014 Induction of hepatoma carcinoma cell apoptosis through activation of the JNK-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase-ROS self-driven death signal circuit. ros 137-140 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 73-136 25064608-1 2014 As an efficient method for inducing tumor cell apoptosis, ROS can be constantly formed and accumulated in NADPH oxidase overactivated-cells, resulting in further mitochondrial membrane damage and mitochondria-dependent apoptosis. ros 58-61 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 106-111 25064608-3 2014 However, the relationship between NADPH oxidase-ROS and JNK MAPK signal still remains unclear. ros 48-51 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 34-39 25064608-4 2014 Here, we discovered a novel self-driven signal circuit between NADPH oxidase-ROS and JNK MAPK, which was induced by a cytotoxic steroidal saponin (ASC) in hepatoma carcinoma cells. ros 77-80 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 63-68 22474400-8 2012 Magnolol significantly (P < 0.05) decreased the production of osteoclast differentiation inducing factors such as RANKL, TNF-alpha, and IL-6 in the presence of antimycin A, which inhibits mitochondrial electron transport and has been used as an ROS generator. ros 248-251 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 117-122 25064608-5 2014 NADPH oxidase-dependent ROS production was markedly activated by ASC and directly led to JNK MAPK activation. ros 24-27 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 25064608-6 2014 Moreover, antioxidant, NADPH oxidase inhibitor and specific knock-out for p47 subunit of NADPH oxidase could effectively block NADPH oxidase-ROS-dependent JNK activation, suggesting that NADPH oxidase is an upstream regulator of JNK MAPK. ros 141-144 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 23-28 22829775-3 2012 Using a panel of GFP-fused stress response genes, we identified the suites of cytoprotective pathways upregulated by 160 gene inactivations known to increase Caenorhabditis elegans longevity, including the mitochondrial UPR (hsp-6, hsp-60), the ER UPR (hsp-4), ROS response (sod-3, gst-4), and xenobiotic detoxification (gst-4). ros 261-264 Chaperonin homolog Hsp-60, mitochondrial Caenorhabditis elegans 232-238 22880044-7 2012 RESULTS: Pre-treatment of Tbeta4 resulted in reduction of the intracellular ROS levels induced by H(2)O(2) in cardiomyocytes. ros 76-79 thymosin beta 4, X-linked Rattus norvegicus 26-32 24997047-2 2014 In cases of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, under conditions of oxidative stress, the residual G6PD and complimentary antioxidant mechanisms may become insufficient to neutralize the large amounts of ROS and to prevent severe hemolysis. ros 221-224 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 47-51 25247304-9 2014 Over-expression of let-7a and let-7b inhibited the oxLDL-induced endothelial cell apoptosis, NO deficiency, ROS over-production, LOX-1 upregulation and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) downregulation. ros 108-111 microRNA let-7b Homo sapiens 30-36 22911747-6 2012 ROS production in Top1mt-/- MEF cells is involved in nuclear DNA damage and induction of autophagy. ros 0-3 DNA topoisomerase 1, mitochondrial Mus musculus 18-24 24971480-0 2014 Phosphorylation of H3 serine 10 by IKKalpha governs cyclical production of ROS in estrogen-induced transcription and ensures DNA wholeness. ros 75-78 component of inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase complex Homo sapiens 35-43 22072715-6 2011 Knockdown of PTEN with siRNA abrogated the effects of PPARdelta on cellular senescence, on PI3K/Akt signaling, and on generation of ROS in VSMCs treated with Ang II. ros 132-135 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 13-17 25218094-4 2014 Mixture of Cd and BDE-209 has shown clear potential to reduce the viability of SW 480 cells, as evidenced by cytotoxicity associated with ROS generation. ros 138-141 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 18-21 21303349-2 2011 Similarly reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) produced during normal metabolic activities, specifically oxidative phosphorylation of the cell, are scavenged by antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase but impaired metabolic pathways tend to generate elevated levels of these ROS/RNS. ros 44-47 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 48-51 24990602-3 2014 In fact, TRAP1: i) contributes to the tumor"s switch to aerobic glycolysis through the inhibition of succinate dehydrogenase, the complex II of the mitochondrial respiratory chain; ii) is part of a pro-survival signaling pathway aimed at evading the toxic effects of oxidants and anticancer drugs and protects mitochondria against damaging stimuli via a decrease of ROS generation; iii) controls protein homeostasis through a direct involvement in the regulation of protein synthesis and protein co-translational degradation. ros 366-369 TNF receptor associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 9-14 25101674-7 2014 N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) and 3-methyladenine (3-MA) attenuated DSTD-induced autophagy but promoted cell death, suggesting that DSTD induced ROS-mediated autophagy to rescue cell death. ros 141-144 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 21-24 21303349-2 2011 Similarly reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) produced during normal metabolic activities, specifically oxidative phosphorylation of the cell, are scavenged by antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase but impaired metabolic pathways tend to generate elevated levels of these ROS/RNS. ros 44-47 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 307-310 21303349-2 2011 Similarly reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) produced during normal metabolic activities, specifically oxidative phosphorylation of the cell, are scavenged by antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase but impaired metabolic pathways tend to generate elevated levels of these ROS/RNS. ros 303-306 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 48-51 21303349-2 2011 Similarly reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) produced during normal metabolic activities, specifically oxidative phosphorylation of the cell, are scavenged by antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase but impaired metabolic pathways tend to generate elevated levels of these ROS/RNS. ros 303-306 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 307-310 24582363-4 2014 It was shown that CS2 exposure impaired ultrastructure of germ cells, increased the numbers of apoptotic germ cells, accumulated intracellular level of calcium, elevated ROS level, and increased activities of complexes of respiratory chain. ros 170-173 calsyntenin 2 Rattus norvegicus 18-21 21303349-4 2011 This review summarizes the mechanism of ROS/RNS production and their role in lipid peroxidation. ros 40-43 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 44-47 21898090-5 2011 Also, GKN1-transfected and recombinant GKN1-treated AGS cells showed decreased levels of ROS and expression of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway proteins, concomitant with re-expression of E-cadherin and decreased expression of cytoplasmic and nuclear expression of beta-catenin, slug, snail, fibronectin, and vimentin. ros 89-92 gastrokine 1 Homo sapiens 6-10 24518876-8 2014 Down-regulation of Mfn2 with siRNA in 293T cells induced significant mitochondrial dysfunction including decreased oxygen consumption, decreased ATP production, and increased ROS production, followed by increased triglyceride content suggesting a contributing role of decreased mitochondrial fusion to lipid deposit. ros 175-178 mitofusin 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 21898090-5 2011 Also, GKN1-transfected and recombinant GKN1-treated AGS cells showed decreased levels of ROS and expression of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway proteins, concomitant with re-expression of E-cadherin and decreased expression of cytoplasmic and nuclear expression of beta-catenin, slug, snail, fibronectin, and vimentin. ros 89-92 gastrokine 1 Homo sapiens 39-43 21390502-2 2011 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase-1 (OGG1) is an enzyme involved in base excision repair of 8-oxoguanine that is one of the premutagenic lesions generated by ROS in DNA. ros 153-156 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 0-30 21390502-2 2011 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase-1 (OGG1) is an enzyme involved in base excision repair of 8-oxoguanine that is one of the premutagenic lesions generated by ROS in DNA. ros 153-156 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 32-36 21664458-7 2011 Furthermore, we showed that SIRT3 positively regulated both mitochondrial oxidative capacity and antioxidant gene expression, thereby reducing ROS accumulation in mProx cells, which suggests a mechanism that underlies SIRT3-mediated reversal of palmitate-induced inflammation. ros 143-146 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 28-33 21664458-7 2011 Furthermore, we showed that SIRT3 positively regulated both mitochondrial oxidative capacity and antioxidant gene expression, thereby reducing ROS accumulation in mProx cells, which suggests a mechanism that underlies SIRT3-mediated reversal of palmitate-induced inflammation. ros 143-146 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 218-223 21664458-8 2011 In conclusion, these results highlight a new role for SIRT3 in lipotoxicity/ROS-related inflammation, reveal a new molecular mechanism underlying calorie restriction-mediated antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, and could aid in the design of new therapies for the prevention of tubulointerstitial lesions in proteinuric kidney disease. ros 76-79 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 54-59 21425328-11 2011 In conclusion, ROS dependent-ATM/p53 signaling pathway is involved in HMJ-30-induced apoptosis in U-2 OS cells. ros 15-18 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 29-32 21664494-3 2011 Both PINK1- and DJ-1-deficient dopaminergic neurons had the increased production of ROS, severe mitochondrial structural damages and complex I deficits. ros 84-87 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 16-20 22108328-6 2011 Furthermore, the inhibition of ROS and apoptosis after POX siRNA used in troglitazone-treated HT29 cells indicated that POX be essential in the ROS formation and PPARgamma-dependent apoptosis induced by troglitazone. ros 31-34 proline dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 22108328-6 2011 Furthermore, the inhibition of ROS and apoptosis after POX siRNA used in troglitazone-treated HT29 cells indicated that POX be essential in the ROS formation and PPARgamma-dependent apoptosis induced by troglitazone. ros 144-147 proline dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 22108328-6 2011 Furthermore, the inhibition of ROS and apoptosis after POX siRNA used in troglitazone-treated HT29 cells indicated that POX be essential in the ROS formation and PPARgamma-dependent apoptosis induced by troglitazone. ros 144-147 proline dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 22108328-7 2011 CONCLUSION: The findings from this study showed that troglitazone-induced apoptosis was mediated by POX-induced ROS formation, at least partly, via PPARgamma activation. ros 112-115 proline dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 23554696-7 2011 Interestingly, EGF could induce a significant production of ROS, and N-acetyl-L-cysteine, a scavenger of ROS which abolished the EGF-induced ROS generation, cell migration, as well as activation of PI3K/Akt and PAK, but not Rac1. ros 60-63 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 15-18 23554696-7 2011 Interestingly, EGF could induce a significant production of ROS, and N-acetyl-L-cysteine, a scavenger of ROS which abolished the EGF-induced ROS generation, cell migration, as well as activation of PI3K/Akt and PAK, but not Rac1. ros 60-63 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 129-132 23554696-7 2011 Interestingly, EGF could induce a significant production of ROS, and N-acetyl-L-cysteine, a scavenger of ROS which abolished the EGF-induced ROS generation, cell migration, as well as activation of PI3K/Akt and PAK, but not Rac1. ros 105-108 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 15-18 23554696-7 2011 Interestingly, EGF could induce a significant production of ROS, and N-acetyl-L-cysteine, a scavenger of ROS which abolished the EGF-induced ROS generation, cell migration, as well as activation of PI3K/Akt and PAK, but not Rac1. ros 105-108 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 129-132 23554696-7 2011 Interestingly, EGF could induce a significant production of ROS, and N-acetyl-L-cysteine, a scavenger of ROS which abolished the EGF-induced ROS generation, cell migration, as well as activation of PI3K/Akt and PAK, but not Rac1. ros 105-108 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 15-18 23554696-7 2011 Interestingly, EGF could induce a significant production of ROS, and N-acetyl-L-cysteine, a scavenger of ROS which abolished the EGF-induced ROS generation, cell migration, as well as activation of PI3K/Akt and PAK, but not Rac1. ros 105-108 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 129-132 23554696-8 2011 Our study demonstrated that EGF-induced cell migration involves a cascade of signalling events, including activation of Rac1, generation of ROS and subsequent activation of PI3K/Akt and PAK1. ros 140-143 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 28-31 21194832-6 2011 Furthermore, we show that Rh2 increased ROS levels and activated the NF-kappaB survival pathway. ros 40-43 Rh associated glycoprotein Homo sapiens 26-29 21194832-7 2011 Blockage of ROS by NAC or catalase inhibited the activation of NF-kappaB signaling and enhanced Rh2-induced cell death, suggesting that the anti-cancer effect of Rh2 can be enhanced by antioxidants. ros 12-15 Rh associated glycoprotein Homo sapiens 96-99 21194832-7 2011 Blockage of ROS by NAC or catalase inhibited the activation of NF-kappaB signaling and enhanced Rh2-induced cell death, suggesting that the anti-cancer effect of Rh2 can be enhanced by antioxidants. ros 12-15 Rh associated glycoprotein Homo sapiens 162-165 21304825-9 2011 Inhibition of TNFalpha expression dramatically reduced the Bad/Bid-mediated apoptotic and Rip1/ROS-mediated necrotic cell death pathways and rescued host cell viability. ros 95-98 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 90-94 21304825-11 2011 The Rip1/ROS-mediated secondary necrotic pathway appeared to be reduced in IPNV-infected fish cells during the middle-late stage of infection (12-18 h p.i.). ros 9-12 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 21779360-8 2011 Notably, NAC, a ROS scavenger, conferred a similar protective effect of H(2)S against CoCl(2)-induced insults and inflammatory responses. ros 16-19 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 9-12 20951799-5 2010 Here, we show that the crosstalk between EGCG and Trx/TrxR occurred in a redox-dependent manner, and EGCG induced inactivation of Trx/TrxR in parallel with increased ROS levels in HeLa cells. ros 166-169 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 50-53 20951799-5 2010 Here, we show that the crosstalk between EGCG and Trx/TrxR occurred in a redox-dependent manner, and EGCG induced inactivation of Trx/TrxR in parallel with increased ROS levels in HeLa cells. ros 166-169 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 54-58 20951799-5 2010 Here, we show that the crosstalk between EGCG and Trx/TrxR occurred in a redox-dependent manner, and EGCG induced inactivation of Trx/TrxR in parallel with increased ROS levels in HeLa cells. ros 166-169 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 54-57 20951799-5 2010 Here, we show that the crosstalk between EGCG and Trx/TrxR occurred in a redox-dependent manner, and EGCG induced inactivation of Trx/TrxR in parallel with increased ROS levels in HeLa cells. ros 166-169 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 134-138 20888796-3 2010 Treatment of IL-32 increased ROS production and augmented lipopolysaccharide-induced increased production of nitric oxide as well as the expression of iNOS. ros 29-32 interleukin 32 Homo sapiens 13-18 20802255-11 2010 CONCLUSIONS: Adiponectin prevents EPC senescence by inhibiting the ROS/p38 MAPK/p16(INK4A) signaling cascade. ros 67-70 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 13-24 21351627-8 2010 The cellular ROS level in the three kinds of cells were increased in a concentration dependent way after treated with HQ and it was more stronger in pol beta -/- cell than those in other two kinds of cells (P < 0.05). ros 13-16 polymerase (DNA directed), beta Mus musculus 149-157 21351627-12 2010 CONCLUSION: Cellular ROS generation could be effectively induced by HQ, leading to DNA and chromosomal damage, pol beta overexpression could help cells response to oxidative damage and protect cells from genotoxicity induced by HQ. ros 21-24 polymerase (DNA directed), beta Mus musculus 111-119 22396858-9 2010 On these grounds such theories as Hormesis and Target of rapamycin (mTOR) theories refute the role of ROS and oxidative stress in aging. ros 102-105 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 68-72 24793375-7 2014 Furthermore, free radical scavengers N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) pretreatment test testified that chimaphilin could increase the generation of ROS, then induce cell apoptosis. ros 141-144 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 58-61 24880019-6 2014 Moreover, CCl4-induced profound elevation of ROS and oxidative stress, as evidenced by the increase of lipid peroxidation level and the depletion of the total antioxidant capacity (TAC) level in the kidney, was suppressed by treatment with UA. ros 45-48 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 10-14 24704296-4 2014 Cytotoxicity, CD30 down-modulation and CD30 shedding by DHMEQ were prevented by ROS scavenger NAC. ros 80-83 TNF receptor superfamily member 8 Homo sapiens 14-18 24704296-4 2014 Cytotoxicity, CD30 down-modulation and CD30 shedding by DHMEQ were prevented by ROS scavenger NAC. ros 80-83 TNF receptor superfamily member 8 Homo sapiens 39-43 24909514-0 2014 RIP3 overexpression sensitizes human breast cancer cells to parthenolide in vitro via intracellular ROS accumulation. ros 100-103 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 24909514-9 2014 Moreover, overexpression of RIP3 significantly increased parthenolide-induced apoptosis and ROS accumulation in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells. ros 92-95 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 28-32 24909514-11 2014 CONCLUSION: Overexpression of RIP3 sensitizes MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells to parthenolide in vitro via intracellular ROS accumulation. ros 130-133 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 30-34 24602596-6 2014 An overflow of mitochondrial ROS decreases mitochondrial biogenesis through a decrease in the transcriptional co-activator Hap4p, which can be assimilated to mitochondria quality control. ros 29-32 transcription factor HAP4 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 123-128 24937426-5 2014 Enhanced senescence coincided with increased ROS, elevated p16(INK4a) expression, and hypophosphorylated Rb and was inhibited by treatment with a ROS scavenger or inhibition of p38/MAPK and JNK. ros 146-149 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 190-193 24513179-4 2014 Increased generation of hypoxic ROS is responsible for HIF-1alpha stabilization and GLI1 upregulation. ros 32-35 GLI family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 24872551-9 2014 OGD/reoxygenation-induced elevation of ROS, reduction of GSH, dysfunction of mitochondria, and activation of caspase-3 were rescued by overexpression of TIGAR or supplementation of NADPH, while knockdown of TIGAR aggravated these changes. ros 39-42 Trp53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Mus musculus 153-158 22396858-11 2010 In spite of apparent contradictions the Hormesis or TOR theories are also describing processes of aging development regulated by ROS signaling. ros 129-132 tortured Mus musculus 52-55 24607510-9 2014 Rhamnetin also enhanced the expression of catalase and Mn-SOD, thereby inhibiting production of intracellular ROS. ros 110-113 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 55-61 19954954-3 2010 Here, we studied whether neurons were an important target of blueberry extract and whether the mechanism involved altered ROS signaling through MAP kinase and cyclic-AMP response element binding protein (CREB), pathways known to be activated in response to amyloid-beta (Abeta). ros 122-125 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 159-202 24810048-0 2014 Chaetocin-induced ROS-mediated apoptosis involves ATM-YAP1 axis and JNK-dependent inhibition of glucose metabolism. ros 18-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 68-71 24810048-5 2014 Increased intracellular ROS induced (i) Yes-associated protein 1 (YAP1) expression independent of the canonical Hippo pathway as well as (ii) ATM and JNK activation. ros 24-27 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 150-153 24810048-11 2014 Our study highlights the coordinated control of glioma cell proliferation and metabolism by ROS through (i) ATM-YAP1-driven apoptotic pathway and (ii) JNK-regulated metabolic adaptation. ros 92-95 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 151-154 19954954-3 2010 Here, we studied whether neurons were an important target of blueberry extract and whether the mechanism involved altered ROS signaling through MAP kinase and cyclic-AMP response element binding protein (CREB), pathways known to be activated in response to amyloid-beta (Abeta). ros 122-125 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 204-208 20581092-6 2010 Both adiponectin and anti-LOX-1 treatment reduced ROS production and aortic ox-LDL uptake. ros 50-53 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 5-16 24695641-5 2014 Increasing medium concentrations of soluble Klotho and FGF23 both stimulated aorta contractions and increased ROS production in HVSMC. ros 110-113 klotho Homo sapiens 44-50 24695641-5 2014 Increasing medium concentrations of soluble Klotho and FGF23 both stimulated aorta contractions and increased ROS production in HVSMC. ros 110-113 fibroblast growth factor 23 Homo sapiens 55-60 24695641-7 2014 Thus Klotho increased both ROS production in HVSMC and NO production in endothelium. ros 27-30 klotho Homo sapiens 5-11 24695641-8 2014 FGF23 induced contraction in phosphate preconstricted vessels and increased ROS production. ros 76-79 fibroblast growth factor 23 Homo sapiens 0-5 20581092-6 2010 Both adiponectin and anti-LOX-1 treatment reduced ROS production and aortic ox-LDL uptake. ros 50-53 oxidized low density lipoprotein (lectin-like) receptor 1 Mus musculus 21-31 24518283-6 2014 The secretion of TNF-alpha (from RAW 264.7), OPG and RANKL protein (from ROS 17/2.8) was analyzed by ELISA. ros 73-76 TNF superfamily member 11 Homo sapiens 53-58 20435158-9 2010 The induction of IDO by IFN-gamma in HLE-B3 cells caused increases in intracellular ROS, cytosolic cytochrome c and caspase-3 activity, along with a decrease in protein-free thiol content. ros 84-87 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 24518283-7 2014 The OPG and RANKL mRNA from ROS 17/2.8 was detected by RT-PCR. ros 28-31 TNF superfamily member 11 Homo sapiens 12-17 24681637-11 2014 Conversely, downregulation of Keap1 decreased autophagy levels, increased Nrf2 activation, upregulated cytoprotective antioxidant gene expression, and caused accumulation of p62, suggesting a feedback loop between ROS-regulated Keap1-Nrf2 and Atg7-regulated autophagy. ros 214-217 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 174-177 20139070-1 2010 Sirt1, a NAD-dependent protein deacetylase, is reported to regulate intracellular metabolism and attenuate reactive oxidative species (ROS)-induced apoptosis leading to longevity and acute stress resistance. ros 135-138 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 0-5 24558397-9 2014 Kallistatin scavenged H2O2-induced ROS in the LX-2 cells, and suppressed the activation of primary HSC. ros 35-38 serpin family A member 4 Homo sapiens 0-11 20230789-0 2010 Phosphorylation of serine282 in NADPH oxidase activator 1 by Erk desensitizes EGF-induced ROS generation. ros 90-93 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 78-81 20206201-5 2010 It is becoming apparent that hypoxia causes the progressive elevation in mitochondrial ROS production (chronic ROS) which over time leads to stabilization of cells via increased HIF-2alpha expression, enabling cells to survive with sustained levels of elevated ROS. ros 87-90 endothelial PAS domain protein 1 Homo sapiens 178-188 20206201-5 2010 It is becoming apparent that hypoxia causes the progressive elevation in mitochondrial ROS production (chronic ROS) which over time leads to stabilization of cells via increased HIF-2alpha expression, enabling cells to survive with sustained levels of elevated ROS. ros 111-114 endothelial PAS domain protein 1 Homo sapiens 178-188 20206201-5 2010 It is becoming apparent that hypoxia causes the progressive elevation in mitochondrial ROS production (chronic ROS) which over time leads to stabilization of cells via increased HIF-2alpha expression, enabling cells to survive with sustained levels of elevated ROS. ros 111-114 endothelial PAS domain protein 1 Homo sapiens 178-188 20206201-6 2010 In cells under hypoxia and/or low glucose, DNA mismatch repair processes are repressed by HIF-2alpha and they continually accumulate mitochondrial ROS-induced oxidative DNA damage and increasing numbers of mutations driving the malignant transformation process. ros 147-150 endothelial PAS domain protein 1 Homo sapiens 90-100 19892012-11 2010 These results demonstrate that CSE-induced ROS generation was mediated through the TLR4/MyD88/TRAF6/c-Src/NADPH oxidase pathway, in turn initiated the activation of MAPKs and NF-kappaB, and ultimately induced COX-2/PGE(2)/IL-6-dependent airway inflammation. ros 43-46 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 83-87 19892012-11 2010 These results demonstrate that CSE-induced ROS generation was mediated through the TLR4/MyD88/TRAF6/c-Src/NADPH oxidase pathway, in turn initiated the activation of MAPKs and NF-kappaB, and ultimately induced COX-2/PGE(2)/IL-6-dependent airway inflammation. ros 43-46 TNF receptor associated factor 6 Homo sapiens 94-99 20521390-3 2010 In humans several diseases including those connected with the heart, lung, and the eye are associated with the accumulation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS). ros 165-168 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 169-172 20652061-4 2010 Taken together, these results suggest that overexpression of HIF-2alpha in CCRCC 786-0 tumors regulated growth both by maintaining a low level of glycolysis and by allowing more mitochondrial metabolism and tolerance to ROS induced DNA damage. ros 220-223 endothelial PAS domain protein 1 Homo sapiens 61-71 19887113-6 2010 Besides nitrite, PAR-2 activation increased production of a variety of inflammatory mediators such as ROS and pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-alpha and IL-1beta. ros 102-105 F2R like trypsin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 17-22 20596957-0 2010 Advanced oxidation protein products decrease expression of nephrin and podocin in podocytes via ROS-dependent activation of p38 MAPK. ros 96-99 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Rattus norvegicus 59-66 20193368-7 2009 Knock down of the p47(phox) subunit for NADPH oxidase by siRNA abolished the production of ROS. ros 91-94 pleckstrin Homo sapiens 18-21 20193368-7 2009 Knock down of the p47(phox) subunit for NADPH oxidase by siRNA abolished the production of ROS. ros 91-94 pleckstrin Homo sapiens 22-26 20193368-10 2009 CONCLUSION: ROS only partly mediated HO-1; expression in the TNF-alpha-stimulated HUVEC; alpha-ZAL has a potent inhibitory effect on the HO-1 expression and cytosolic free calcium level in the TNF-alpha-stimulated HUVEC, mainly through the inhibition of ROS generation derived from NADPH oxidase. ros 12-15 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 20193368-10 2009 CONCLUSION: ROS only partly mediated HO-1; expression in the TNF-alpha-stimulated HUVEC; alpha-ZAL has a potent inhibitory effect on the HO-1 expression and cytosolic free calcium level in the TNF-alpha-stimulated HUVEC, mainly through the inhibition of ROS generation derived from NADPH oxidase. ros 12-15 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 137-141 19703605-2 2009 We found that CLIC1 was expressed in mouse (MC3T3-E1), rat (ROS 17/2.8 and UMR-106) or human (MG63 and SaOS2) osteoblastic cell lines as well as primary culture of mouse calvarial cells by RT-PCR or Western blot analysis. ros 60-63 chloride intracellular channel 1 Mus musculus 14-19 18544047-6 2009 Through suppressing the expression of another ERRalpha target gene pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2 (PDK2), we found that XCT-790 not only enhanced the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and hyper-activated the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, but also led to higher levels of mitochondrial membrane potential and reactive oxidant species (ROS) production. ros 340-343 solute carrier family 7 member 11 Homo sapiens 121-124 19615399-3 2009 OBJECTIVE: We studied the role of protein kinase A (PKA), protein kinase B (Akt/PKB) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) signaling pathways in ROS produced by neutrophils induced by pro-interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) or anti-inflammatory interleukin 10 (IL-10) cytokines age-related. ros 159-162 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 58-74 19292616-6 2009 siRNA VDR silencing prevented 1,25D stimulation of ATP exocytosis in ROS 17/2.8 and SAOS-2 cells. ros 69-72 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 6-9 24410747-14 2014 In contrast, p5cdh infected plants displayed increased ROS burst and earlier initiation of HR cell death. ros 55-58 aldehyde dehydrogenase 12A1 Arabidopsis thaliana 13-18 24259511-4 2014 Exogenous TGF-beta1-induced podocyte apoptosis through caspase-3 activation, which was related to elevated ROS levels generated by selective upregulation of NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4). ros 107-110 caspase 3 Mus musculus 55-64 25093162-10 2014 Taken together, these data not only provide the first in vivo evidence for a role of RIP3 in TNF-alpha-induced toxicity of hippocampal neurons, but also demonstrate that TNF-alpha promotes CYLD-RIP1-RIP3-MLKL-mediated necroptosis of hippocampal neurons largely bypassing ROS accumulation and calcium influx. ros 271-274 mixed lineage kinase domain-like Mus musculus 204-208 24987494-7 2014 To further elucidate the roles of Mfn2 and O-GlcNAcylation, we employed ARPE-19 cells and found that ATP production, oxygen consumption, and mitochondrial membrane potential were reduced and ROS level was increased by Mfn2 knockdown, while treating with PUGNAc or UDP-GlcNAc heightened oxygen consumption and reduced ROS. ros 191-194 mitofusin 2 Homo sapiens 218-222 24268699-6 2013 Moreover, we found that ROS-induced autophagy acts as a negative feedback regulator of JNK activity by dissociating Atg9/mAtg9 from dTRAF2/TRAF6 in Drosophila and mammalian cells, respectively. ros 24-27 autophagy related 9A Mus musculus 121-126 23911537-3 2013 Increased ROS induces rpS3 accumulation in the mitochondria for DNA repair while significantly decreasing the cellular protein synthesis. ros 10-13 ribosomal protein S3 Homo sapiens 22-26 23911537-6 2013 Furthermore, cellular ROS was decreased and mtDNA damage was rescued when levels of rpS3 were increased in the mitochondria. ros 22-25 ribosomal protein S3 Homo sapiens 84-88 23911537-7 2013 Therefore, we concluded that when mitochondrial DNA damages accumulate due to increased levels of ROS, rpS3 accumulates in the mitochondria to repair damaged DNA due to the decreased interaction between rpS3 and HSP90 in the cytosol. ros 98-101 ribosomal protein S3 Homo sapiens 103-107 24121479-0 2013 A novel antitumor piperazine alkyl compound causes apoptosis by inducing RhoB expression via ROS-mediated c-Abl/p38 MAPK signaling. ros 93-96 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 106-111 24121479-5 2013 KR28 increased ROS production, leading to nuclear c-Abl expression, which in turn activated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) to enhance the expression of RhoB, an apoptosis inducer. ros 15-18 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 50-55 24121479-8 2013 CONCLUSION: The antitumor agent KR28 induces apoptosis of PC-3 cells by ROS-mediated RhoB expression via c-Abl upregulation and activation of p38 MAPK/ATF-2. ros 72-75 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 105-110 24121479-8 2013 CONCLUSION: The antitumor agent KR28 induces apoptosis of PC-3 cells by ROS-mediated RhoB expression via c-Abl upregulation and activation of p38 MAPK/ATF-2. ros 72-75 activating transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 151-156 24265619-4 2013 Transgenic activation of beta2-adrenoceptor leads to elevation of NADPH oxidase activity, with greater ROS production and p38MAPK phosphorylation. ros 103-106 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 25-43 24265619-6 2013 Chronic beta2-adrenoceptor activation is associated with greater cardiac dilatation and dysfunction, augmented pro-inflammatory and profibrotic signaling, while antioxidant treatment protected hearts against these abnormalities, indicating ROS production to be central to the detrimental signaling of beta2-adrenoceptors. ros 240-243 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 8-26 2477233-2 1989 ROS cells treated with 10 nM [Nle8,Nle18,Tyr34] bovine (b) PTH-(1-34) amide (NlePTH) for 3 days showed loss of specific PTH binding and PTH-stimulated cAMP accumulation to 10% of that in vehicle-treated control cells. ros 0-3 parathyroid hormone Bos taurus 59-62 2477233-2 1989 ROS cells treated with 10 nM [Nle8,Nle18,Tyr34] bovine (b) PTH-(1-34) amide (NlePTH) for 3 days showed loss of specific PTH binding and PTH-stimulated cAMP accumulation to 10% of that in vehicle-treated control cells. ros 0-3 parathyroid hormone Bos taurus 80-83 2477233-2 1989 ROS cells treated with 10 nM [Nle8,Nle18,Tyr34] bovine (b) PTH-(1-34) amide (NlePTH) for 3 days showed loss of specific PTH binding and PTH-stimulated cAMP accumulation to 10% of that in vehicle-treated control cells. ros 0-3 parathyroid hormone Bos taurus 80-83 2477233-10 1989 In conclusion, agonist-induced PTH receptor down-regulation in ROS 17/2.8 cells is cAMP independent and can be reversed by PT treatment. ros 63-66 parathyroid hormone Bos taurus 31-34 2537172-11 1989 Pretreatment of ROS cells with PTH resulted in a transient decrease in the phosphorylation of these cytosolic proteins by PKC. ros 16-19 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 122-125 2537172-13 1989 These data suggest a potential role for PKC in the mechanism of action of PTH in ROS cells. ros 81-84 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 40-43 2537630-2 1989 In vitro studies revealed that all four analogues antagonized PTHrP-stimulated cyclic AMP production in rat osteosarcoma cells (ROS 17/2.8), and that PTHrP(7-34)NH2 and PTHrP(10-34)NH2 had potent antagonistic activity. ros 128-131 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 62-67 2643512-8 1989 Mitogenic activity induced by both PTH- and LPS-treated ROS cell CM was completely inhibited by anti-GM CSF antibody, whereas there was no reduction in activity in the presence of antibodies to IL-2 or IL-4. ros 56-59 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 101-107 2464756-2 1989 In this study we examined the effect of cAMP, alone and in combination with 1,25-(OH)2D3, on the regulation of BGP mRNA levels in ROS 17/2 rat osteosarcoma cells. ros 130-133 CEA cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 111-114 3039503-1 1987 A retrovirus containing part of the human insulin receptor (hIR) gene was constructed by replacing ros sequences in the avian sarcoma virus UR2 with hIR cDNA sequences coding for 46 amino acids of the extracellular domain and the entire transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains of the beta subunit of hIR. ros 99-102 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 4 Homo sapiens 60-63 3472760-9 1986 Finally, by substitution of a homologous TPK for that of hIR, we find that although such a hybrid is capable of insulin-dependent transmembrane signaling (phosphorylation of the hybrid beta-subunit on tyrosine residues), the hybrid IR.ros molecule does not function as an IR in such cells: It mediates neither short-term (uptake of 2-deoxyglucose) nor long-term (incorporation of [3H]thymidine) effects of insulin (L. Ellis et al., in prep.). ros 203-206 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 4 Homo sapiens 57-60 3472760-9 1986 Finally, by substitution of a homologous TPK for that of hIR, we find that although such a hybrid is capable of insulin-dependent transmembrane signaling (phosphorylation of the hybrid beta-subunit on tyrosine residues), the hybrid IR.ros molecule does not function as an IR in such cells: It mediates neither short-term (uptake of 2-deoxyglucose) nor long-term (incorporation of [3H]thymidine) effects of insulin (L. Ellis et al., in prep.). ros 203-206 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 4 Homo sapiens 58-60 33677277-7 2021 The damaged cell membrane, protein leakage, and increased ROS level contribute to the antibacterial activity of PAM-GO-Ag. ros 58-61 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 112-115 19649246-1 2009 BACKGROUND: Neutrophils play a major role in inflammation by releasing large amounts of ROS produced by NADPH-oxidase and myeloperoxidase (MPO). ros 88-91 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 122-137 19649246-1 2009 BACKGROUND: Neutrophils play a major role in inflammation by releasing large amounts of ROS produced by NADPH-oxidase and myeloperoxidase (MPO). ros 88-91 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 139-142 19546506-8 2009 Real-time PCR analysis of enzymatic scavengers expressed in the mouse epididymis indicated that the cauda epididymidis epithelium of Gpx5-null male mice mounted an antioxidant response to cope with an excess of ROS. ros 211-214 glutathione peroxidase 5 Mus musculus 133-137 33713737-6 2021 Combination of ASCT2 inhibitor V9302 and proteasome inhibitor carfilzomib upregulates the intracellular levels of ROS and oxidative stress markers and triggers catastrophic UPR as shown by upregulated spliced Xbp1 mRNA, ATF3 and CHOP levels. ros 114-117 solute carrier family 1 member 5 Homo sapiens 15-20 33432550-5 2021 We also found that ROS-activated CLIC1-induced oxidative stress in HUVECs. ros 19-22 chloride intracellular channel 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 19249354-5 2009 MEK/ERK involvement downstream of ROS generation was critical for PAI-1, but not CTGF, expression following cytoskeletal perturbation suggesting bifurcation of signaling pathways downstream of EGFR activation. ros 34-37 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 66-71 33432550-8 2021 And inhibition of CLIC1 decreases oxidative stress injury by downregulating the levels of ROS, MDA, and the expression of EC effectors (ICAM1 and VCAM1) protein expression and promotes the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD). ros 90-93 chloride intracellular channel 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 19180563-0 2009 ROS-mediated p38alpha MAPK activation and ERK inactivation responsible for upregulation of Fas and FasL and autocrine Fas-mediated cell death in Taiwan cobra phospholipase A(2)-treated U937 cells. ros 0-3 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 99-103 33831169-9 2021 We also observed that excess ROS accumulated in myb21 stamen, and that treatment with dipenyleneiodonium chloride (DPI, a ROS inhibitor) can partly rescue the reduced-fertility of a myb21 mutant. ros 122-125 myb domain protein 21 Arabidopsis thaliana 182-187 19180563-5 2009 Abolition of PLA(2)-induced ROS generation abrogated p38 MAPK activation and upregulation of Fas and FasL expression, but restored ERK activation and viability of PLA(2)-treated cells. ros 28-31 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 101-105 19180563-11 2009 Taken together, our results indicate that Fas/FasL upregulation in PLA(2)-treated U937 cells is elicited by ROS-mediated p38alpha MAPK activation and ERK inactivation, and suggest that autocrine Fas/FasL apoptotic mechanism is involved in PLA(2)-induced cell death. ros 108-111 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 46-50 19180563-11 2009 Taken together, our results indicate that Fas/FasL upregulation in PLA(2)-treated U937 cells is elicited by ROS-mediated p38alpha MAPK activation and ERK inactivation, and suggest that autocrine Fas/FasL apoptotic mechanism is involved in PLA(2)-induced cell death. ros 108-111 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 199-203 34015450-0 2021 IL-22 ameliorated cardiomyocyte apoptosis in cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury by blocking mitochondrial membrane potential decrease, inhibiting ROS and cytochrome C. ros 147-150 interleukin 22 Homo sapiens 0-5 19264123-7 2009 At last, it was shown that Abeta antibody and antiserum prevented increase of ROS and reduction of mitochondrial membrane potential in N2a/Swe.DeltaE9 cells but not in N2a/Swe.D385A cells, which indicated that reduced formation of Abeta was the reason for reduction of ROS formation and increase of mitochondrial membrane potential when PS-1 activity was impaired in N2a/Swe.D385A cells. ros 78-81 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 27-32 34015450-6 2021 Our results showed that, in vitro, IL-22 prevented cardiomyocyte apoptosis induced by Angiotensin II via enhancing the activity of SOD, blocking the decrease of mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibiting ROS production and release of cytochrome C. ros 206-209 interleukin 22 Homo sapiens 35-40 34045966-4 2021 Meanwhile, CD13 can activate NRF1 and up-regulate ROS scavenging genes transcription, such as SOD1, GPX1, GPX2 and GPX3, leading to down-regulation of intracellular ROS level and reducing the sensitivity of cells to chemotherapy agent. ros 50-53 glutathione peroxidase 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 33956815-10 2021 Moreover, findings of this research provide persuasive support for the notion that DNC could reduce the LLLT-induced enhancement in intracellular ROS in mouse embryonic fibroblasts. ros 146-149 solute carrier family 25 (mitochondrial thiamine pyrophosphate carrier), member 19 Mus musculus 83-86 33759281-10 2021 Compared to the known actin organization activities of the Abi1 gene, we discovered a novel action of Abi1-Deltae10, whereby Abi1-Deltae10 activates Rac1 independent of upstream stimulation and triggers the Rac1-NOX1-ROS pathway, which results in increased expression of transcription factor Kruppel-like factor 4 (KLF4). ros 217-220 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 149-153 19264123-7 2009 At last, it was shown that Abeta antibody and antiserum prevented increase of ROS and reduction of mitochondrial membrane potential in N2a/Swe.DeltaE9 cells but not in N2a/Swe.D385A cells, which indicated that reduced formation of Abeta was the reason for reduction of ROS formation and increase of mitochondrial membrane potential when PS-1 activity was impaired in N2a/Swe.D385A cells. ros 269-272 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 27-32 19334530-6 2009 Furthermore, purified recombinant UCN II protein specifically binds to CRF receptor 2 in rat ROS 17/2.8 and GH3 cells by flow-cytometry analysis. ros 93-96 urocortin 2 Rattus norvegicus 34-40 33759281-10 2021 Compared to the known actin organization activities of the Abi1 gene, we discovered a novel action of Abi1-Deltae10, whereby Abi1-Deltae10 activates Rac1 independent of upstream stimulation and triggers the Rac1-NOX1-ROS pathway, which results in increased expression of transcription factor Kruppel-like factor 4 (KLF4). ros 217-220 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 207-211 33759281-10 2021 Compared to the known actin organization activities of the Abi1 gene, we discovered a novel action of Abi1-Deltae10, whereby Abi1-Deltae10 activates Rac1 independent of upstream stimulation and triggers the Rac1-NOX1-ROS pathway, which results in increased expression of transcription factor Kruppel-like factor 4 (KLF4). ros 217-220 Kruppel like factor 4 Homo sapiens 292-313 33759281-10 2021 Compared to the known actin organization activities of the Abi1 gene, we discovered a novel action of Abi1-Deltae10, whereby Abi1-Deltae10 activates Rac1 independent of upstream stimulation and triggers the Rac1-NOX1-ROS pathway, which results in increased expression of transcription factor Kruppel-like factor 4 (KLF4). ros 217-220 Kruppel like factor 4 Homo sapiens 315-319 23589029-3 2013 The mechanism of Pyr2 enV(IV) effect relied on apoptosis induction; this was triggered by ROS increase, followed by mitochondrial membrane depolarization. ros 90-93 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 22-25 23589029-5 2013 These results disclose the pro-apoptotic activity of Pyr2 enV(IV) and its mechanism, relying on intracellular ROS increase. ros 110-113 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 58-61 24030954-7 2013 Further cellular analysis showed that T-2 toxin was able to induce the ROS accumulation and could lead to an increase in mitochondrial mass and adenosine 5"-triphosphate content, which indicated that oxidative stress and mitochondrial enhancement occurred in T-2 toxin-treated cells. ros 71-74 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 38-41 19137062-5 2009 Inhibition of beta-catenin phosphorylation by LiCl reversed ROS generation and cell death in PS deficient cells. ros 60-63 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 14-26 19137062-7 2009 These results indicate that aberrant accumulation of phospho-beta-catenin underlies ROS-mediated cell death in the absence of PS. ros 84-87 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 61-73 33731308-7 2021 Ectopic expression of PERP-428G, but not PERP-428C, protects lung cancer cells against ROS-induced DNA damage. ros 87-90 p53 apoptosis effector related to PMP22 Homo sapiens 22-26 19007111-3 2008 The metabolically released formaldehyde from the prodrugs was the dominant factor affecting cell viability by a ROS-dependent mechanism and was responsible for rapid phosphorylation of H2AX, suppression of the cell survival protein c-myc, and transient elevation in the expression of p21. ros 112-115 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 232-237 23990467-0 2013 Steap4 plays a critical role in osteoclastogenesis in vitro by regulating cellular iron/reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) activation. ros 113-116 STEAP4 metalloreductase Homo sapiens 0-6 19007111-3 2008 The metabolically released formaldehyde from the prodrugs was the dominant factor affecting cell viability by a ROS-dependent mechanism and was responsible for rapid phosphorylation of H2AX, suppression of the cell survival protein c-myc, and transient elevation in the expression of p21. ros 112-115 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 284-287 23774252-0 2013 NADPH oxidase/ROS-dependent PYK2 activation is involved in TNF-alpha-induced matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression in rat heart-derived H9c2 cells. ros 14-17 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 77-103 33635525-6 2021 Inhibiting HMGB1 by GL improved AMPK activation, decreased mitochondrial ROS levels, increased mitochondrial membrane potential, normalized mitochondrial fission/fusion balance, and consequently reduced apoptosis of BMSCs under HG condition. ros 73-76 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 11-16 18617666-2 2008 After cerebral ischemia, oxidative DNA lesions accumulate in neurons because of increased attacks by ROS and diminished DNA repair activity, leading to PARP-1 activation, NAD(+) depletion, and cell death. ros 101-104 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 152-158 33159803-5 2021 Coincubation with the PAR4-AP/LPS enhanced NO and ROS production and iNOS expression; decreased IL-10, but not TNF-alpha, in the culture supernatant; and increased translocation of the p65 subunit of the proinflammatory gene transcription factor NF-kappa-B. ros 50-53 F2R like thrombin or trypsin receptor 3 Homo sapiens 22-26 23643711-4 2013 Our hypothesis is that the low mitochondrial oxygen consumption leads to elevated ROS production by a mechanism associated with reduced PGC1alpha transcription and low content of phosphorylated CREB. ros 82-85 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 194-198 23816368-6 2013 RESULTS: Curcumin significantly attenuated Abeta-induced cell death, loss of synaptophysin, and ROS generation. ros 96-99 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 43-48 18417276-3 2008 Engagement of B7-H4 initially increased intracellular level of ROS, which then induced the expression of FasL. ros 63-66 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 105-109 24086340-6 2013 In oral carcinoma cells, p62/SQSTM1 knockdown did not affect the Nrf2-Keap1 pathway but did significantly reduce GSH content with subsequent ROS accumulation, and caused cell growth inhibition in the irradiated condition. ros 141-144 sequestosome 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 24086340-6 2013 In oral carcinoma cells, p62/SQSTM1 knockdown did not affect the Nrf2-Keap1 pathway but did significantly reduce GSH content with subsequent ROS accumulation, and caused cell growth inhibition in the irradiated condition. ros 141-144 sequestosome 1 Homo sapiens 29-35 24042587-9 2013 Transfection of ROS 17/2.8 cells with Runx2, Dlx5 or c-Src overexpression plasmid increased the luciferase activities of the constructs, pLUC3 (-116 to +60), pLUC4 (-425 to +60) and pLUC5 (-801 to +60). ros 16-19 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 53-58 33914383-18 2021 Knockdown of NEAT1 or Drp1 inhibited excessive ROS production and LDH release, increased cell viability, MMP, SOD activity and enhanced mitophagy in HG-challenged HK-2 cells. ros 47-50 nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 33914383-18 2021 Knockdown of NEAT1 or Drp1 inhibited excessive ROS production and LDH release, increased cell viability, MMP, SOD activity and enhanced mitophagy in HG-challenged HK-2 cells. ros 47-50 utrophin Homo sapiens 22-26 33924902-1 2021 The current results indicated the possible protective actions of 18 kDa mitochondrial translocator protein (TSPO) deletion on TRPM2 stimulation, mitochondrial free ROS (Mito-fROS) and apoptotic harmful actions in the cells of adult retinal pigment epithelial19 (ARPE19). ros 164-167 translocator protein Homo sapiens 86-106 33924902-1 2021 The current results indicated the possible protective actions of 18 kDa mitochondrial translocator protein (TSPO) deletion on TRPM2 stimulation, mitochondrial free ROS (Mito-fROS) and apoptotic harmful actions in the cells of adult retinal pigment epithelial19 (ARPE19). ros 164-167 translocator protein Homo sapiens 108-112 23441883-5 2013 Stimulation of bEND3 with DKA plasma caused cellular activation (increased ROS and activation of NF-kappaBeta), upregulation of a proadhesive phenotype (E-selectin, ICAM-1, and VCAM-1), and increased leukocyte-bEND3 interaction (leukocyte rolling/adhesion). ros 75-78 BEN domain containing 3 Mus musculus 15-20 18619952-8 2008 This indicates that p53 expression is linked to ROS generation in mice testes. ros 48-51 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 20-23 23895055-6 2013 Besides, it directly inhibited VEGFR2 tyrosine kinase activity and its downstream signaling pathways including Akt, Erk and ROS in endothelial cells. ros 124-127 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 31-37 18289679-11 2008 CD44 mediated effect of antigen on phosphorylation of ERK, p38MAPK, ROS production, secretion of beta-hexosaminidase, and histamine release. ros 68-71 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Rattus norvegicus 0-4 33904969-12 2021 GLA induces TSCC cells apoptosis, autophagy and ROS production in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. ros 48-51 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 0-3 18281070-10 2008 These results support a role for ROS in c-Myb and Pim-1 alterations after in utero benzene exposure. ros 33-36 myeloblastosis oncogene Mus musculus 40-45 33904969-13 2021 In addition, GLA inhibits the viability of TSCC cells by inducing intracellular ROS production. ros 80-83 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 13-16 33904969-14 2021 Finally, GLA triggers ROS-dependent apoptosis and autophagy in TSCC cells. ros 22-25 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 9-12 33904969-15 2021 CONCLUSION: Our results consistently suggested that GLA can induce apoptosis and autophagy in TSCC cells by generating ROS. ros 119-122 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 52-55 33981228-8 2021 NAC, a ROS scavenger, rescued ROS over-accumulation and proliferation inhibition of galangin. ros 7-10 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 0-3 33981228-8 2021 NAC, a ROS scavenger, rescued ROS over-accumulation and proliferation inhibition of galangin. ros 30-33 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 0-3 18281070-10 2008 These results support a role for ROS in c-Myb and Pim-1 alterations after in utero benzene exposure. ros 33-36 proviral integration site 1 Mus musculus 50-55 18431490-15 2008 We propose that ATM-dependent mitochondrial biogenesis may play a role in DNA damage response and ROS regulation, and that defect in ATM-dependent mitochondrial biogenesis could contribute to the manifestations of A-T disease. ros 98-101 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 16-19 33879840-6 2021 TMZ treatment induced intracellular ROS accumulation in U87 and U251 cells via enhancing mitochondrial superoxide, which not only contributed to DNA DSBs and exacerbated mitochondrial dysfunction, but also upregulated FOXO3a expression. ros 36-39 small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 87 Homo sapiens 56-59 33496827-8 2021 FB1 induced accumulation of intracellular ROS (p <= 0.001) and LDH leakage (p <= 0.001). ros 42-45 TCF3 fusion partner Homo sapiens 0-3 33450497-5 2021 Further mechanistic studies revealed that the alleviation of pulmonary toxicity in 6"-DO-BLM Z by a slight change in the sugar moiety could attribute to the decrease of ROS production and thereby reduce the subsequent caspase-1 activity and resulting inflammatory response. ros 169-172 BLM RecQ like helicase Homo sapiens 89-92 33549731-0 2021 YM155 and BIRC5 downregulation induce genomic instability via autophagy-mediated ROS production and inhibition in DNA repair. ros 81-84 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 5 Homo sapiens 10-15 33549731-6 2021 Using function-comparative analysis, we found in the current study that YM155 and BIRC5 siRNA both induced early "autophagy-dependent ROS production-mediated" DNA damage/strand breaks and concurrently downregulated the expression of RAD54L, RAD51, and MRE11, which are molecules known for their important roles in homologous recombination, in human cancer (MCF7, MDA-MB-231, and SK-BR-3) and mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells. ros 134-137 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 5 Homo sapiens 82-87 33667838-12 2021 The inhibitory effects of BF-2 on ROS production were imaged by DCF (2",7"-dichlorofluorescein diacetate) probe. ros 34-37 forkhead box D1 Mus musculus 26-30 33833855-5 2021 Decreasing cellular ROS levels using NAC reversed TSM- and TRAIL-induced apoptosis in 143B cells. ros 20-23 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 37-40 33531626-5 2021 Functionally, USP11 depletion contributes to the suppression of cell proliferation and induction of ferroptotic cell death due to ROS-mediated stress, which can be largely abrogated by overexpression of NRF2. ros 130-133 ubiquitin specific peptidase 11 Homo sapiens 14-19 33452125-4 2021 HRG and C5a prolonged the survival time of isolated human neutrophils, in association with a reduction in the spontaneous production of extracellular ROS. ros 150-153 histidine rich glycoprotein Homo sapiens 0-3 33559506-6 2021 After overexpression of miR-26b-5p, cell proliferation ability was enhanced, apoptosis, ROS and inflammatory mediators were inhibited. ros 88-91 microRNA 26b Rattus norvegicus 24-31 33555225-0 2021 Glutathione peroxidase 2 (Gpx2) preserves mitochondrial function and decreases ROS levels in chronologically aged yeast. ros 79-82 glutathione peroxidase GPX2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-24 33555225-0 2021 Glutathione peroxidase 2 (Gpx2) preserves mitochondrial function and decreases ROS levels in chronologically aged yeast. ros 79-82 glutathione peroxidase GPX2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 26-30 33555225-10 2021 These results indicate that gpx2 is a late - acting antioxidant system that decreases mitochondrial ROS production and preserves ETC function, without being involved in the preservation of PUFA levels in mitochondria. ros 100-103 glutathione peroxidase GPX2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 28-32 32094504-6 2021 Mechanistic experiments demonstrated that TRIM34 controlled TLR signaling-induced Nox/Duox-dependent ROS synthesis, thereby promoting the compound exocytosis of Muc2 by colonic GCs that were exposed to bacterial TLR ligands. ros 101-104 tripartite motif-containing 34A Mus musculus 42-48 32424294-7 2021 LCS-1-induced cell death is associated with: (1) increase in superoxide and ROS levels; (2) activation of caspases, and p53/p21 signaling; (3) decrease in MCL-1, BCLxL, CDC2, cyclin-B1, and c-Myc; (4) ER stress response; and (5) inhibition of proteasome function. ros 76-79 LCS1 Homo sapiens 0-5 33458796-0 2021 Retraction Note to: Alpinumisoflavone rescues glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis of osteocytes via suppressing Nox2-dependent ROS generation. ros 124-127 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 109-113 33429354-9 2021 This providing evidence that UA could be used to improve disorders in which ROS and RNS play important role, such as ischemic stroke and chronic neurodegeneration, as confirmed by BDNF results. ros 76-79 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 180-184 33467515-8 2021 Additionally, rPLP2 exposed barrier cells displayed features of cell death, including Annexin/PI positivity, depolarized the mitochondrial membrane potential, and ROS generation. ros 163-166 proteolipid protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 14-19 33436696-6 2021 CMRP treatment resulted in phosphatidylserine externalization, increase in the levels of intracellular ROS, Ca2+, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential as well as fragmentation of genomic DNA. ros 103-106 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 33144123-7 2021 The p62-Keap1-Nrf2 positive feedback loop and the Nrf2 pathway are involved in eliminating the ROS and protein aggregates induced by AD. ros 95-98 sequestosome 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 33035717-4 2021 DOX and Fc loaded in NLC/H(D + F + S) NPs effectively enhanced intracellular ROS level to activate ferroptosis pathway, the enhanced ROS also induced the apoptosis pathway and decreased MMP-9 expression to synergize with ferroptosis for tumor therapy. ros 133-136 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 186-191 33557613-11 2021 At cellular level, hyperglycemia-induced ROS increased the level of p21 in cerebral pericytes. ros 41-44 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 68-71 33242606-8 2021 Moreover, measurements of foam cell accumulation and ROS production in sections of aortic roots showed those were reduced by puerarin but raised when additional treatment with PX-12 or Trx1 siRNA in apoE-/- mice, which demonstrates the lipid uptake reduction by puerarin requires Trx1 inhibition in vivo. ros 53-56 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 185-189 33049495-7 2020 RESULTS: Juglanin reduces OSS-induced oxidative stress by reducing the production of ROS through downregulation of NOX-2 and rescuing OSS-induced reduced expression of eNOS. ros 85-88 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 115-120 33077479-8 2020 RESULT: HRG maintained the round shape of differentiated neutrophil-like cells, decreased the time required by cells to pass through the microcapillaries, and inhibited ROS production, NETs formation, and the expression of activated CD11b on the cell surface. ros 169-172 histidine rich glycoprotein Homo sapiens 8-11 33097606-0 2020 Mitochondrial dysfunction triggers catabolic response in chondrocytes via ROS mediated activation of JNK/AP1 pathway. ros 74-77 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 105-108 33246492-11 2020 Regarding oxidative stress, OA treatment prevented lipid peroxidation and superoxide anion accumulation in intestinal tissue, while inducing the expression of the ROS scavenger Sestrin-3. ros 163-166 sestrin 3 Mus musculus 177-186 33262598-12 2020 Overexpression of SNHG7 or suppression of miR-9 decreased the relative activity of ROS and the MDA level as well as enhancing cell viability, and SNHG7 reduced apoptosis rate in OGD/R-induced PC12 cells (IS cells). ros 83-86 small nucleolar RNA host gene 7 Mus musculus 18-23 23684856-5 2013 Furthermore, ING4 also induced mitochondrial dysfunction, such as mitophagy, collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential and the intracellular ROS, which indicated that mitochondria might be associated with the process of autophagic cell death of glioma cells. ros 144-147 inhibitor of growth family member 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 23799024-4 2013 In the present study, we revealed that high glucose could induce GDF15 expression and secretion in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells in a ROS- and p53-dependent manner. ros 152-155 growth differentiation factor 15 Homo sapiens 65-70 23333744-7 2013 The second phase operated under a prolonged HGF exposure, caused a suppression of the NADPH oxidase components, including NOX2, NOX4, p22 and p67, and was able to abrogate the TGFbeta-induced ROS production and improve cell viability. ros 192-195 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 44-47 23297317-6 2013 The CD41(high) cells sustained intracellular ROS at the initial level for up to 72 h, but CD41(low) cells had reduced ROS by 48 h. The maximum suppressive effect on CD41 expression was observed when N-acetyl cysteine, which is known to act as a ROS scavenger, was administered 48 h after PMA stimulation. ros 45-48 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 4-8 23297317-6 2013 The CD41(high) cells sustained intracellular ROS at the initial level for up to 72 h, but CD41(low) cells had reduced ROS by 48 h. The maximum suppressive effect on CD41 expression was observed when N-acetyl cysteine, which is known to act as a ROS scavenger, was administered 48 h after PMA stimulation. ros 118-121 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 90-94 23297317-6 2013 The CD41(high) cells sustained intracellular ROS at the initial level for up to 72 h, but CD41(low) cells had reduced ROS by 48 h. The maximum suppressive effect on CD41 expression was observed when N-acetyl cysteine, which is known to act as a ROS scavenger, was administered 48 h after PMA stimulation. ros 118-121 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 90-94 23297317-6 2013 The CD41(high) cells sustained intracellular ROS at the initial level for up to 72 h, but CD41(low) cells had reduced ROS by 48 h. The maximum suppressive effect on CD41 expression was observed when N-acetyl cysteine, which is known to act as a ROS scavenger, was administered 48 h after PMA stimulation. ros 118-121 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 90-94 23297317-6 2013 The CD41(high) cells sustained intracellular ROS at the initial level for up to 72 h, but CD41(low) cells had reduced ROS by 48 h. The maximum suppressive effect on CD41 expression was observed when N-acetyl cysteine, which is known to act as a ROS scavenger, was administered 48 h after PMA stimulation. ros 118-121 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 90-94 23297317-8 2013 There is a possibility that the K562 cell population contains at least two types of radiosensitive megakaryocytic progenitors with respect to ROS production mechanisms, and intracellular ROS levels determine the extent of CD41 expression. ros 187-190 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 222-226 23478801-2 2013 Here, for the first time to our knowledge, we reported that neuroglobin (Ngb), an intracellular hexa-coordinated globin serving as an oxygen/reactive oxygen species (ROS) sensor, functions as a tumor suppressor in hepatocelluar carcinoma (HCC). ros 166-169 neuroglobin Homo sapiens 60-71 23478801-2 2013 Here, for the first time to our knowledge, we reported that neuroglobin (Ngb), an intracellular hexa-coordinated globin serving as an oxygen/reactive oxygen species (ROS) sensor, functions as a tumor suppressor in hepatocelluar carcinoma (HCC). ros 166-169 neuroglobin Homo sapiens 73-76 23478801-13 2013 Therefore, we propose that Ngb controls HCC development by linking oxygen/ROS signals to oncogenic Raf/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/Erk signaling. ros 74-77 neuroglobin Homo sapiens 27-30 22336250-8 2013 In vitro study by incubating platelets or white cells with PLC demonstrated a significant inhibition of p47(phox) translocation on cellular surface and ROS generated by NOX2 activation. ros 152-155 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 169-173 22336250-9 2013 CONCLUSION: This study suggests that in PAD patients ROS generated by NOX2 contribute to reduce FMD and that the administration of an antioxidant is able to improve arterial dilatation via NOX2 inhibition. ros 53-56 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 70-74 23598272-0 2013 ROS-mediated PARP activity undermines mitochondrial function after permeability transition pore opening during myocardial ischemia-reperfusion. ros 0-3 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 13-17 33262598-15 2020 The suppressive effects of SNHG7 on the relative activity of ROS, the MDA level and apoptosis rate as well as the promotion effect of SNHG7 on cell viability were reversed by miR-9 mimics or sh-SIRT1 in IS cells. ros 61-64 small nucleolar RNA host gene 7 Mus musculus 27-32 18202321-5 2008 In addition, inhibiting ROS production stimulated by TS/IL-1beta decreased activation of Src, EGFR and p38MAPK, phosphorylation of PTEN, VE-cadherin and beta-catenin, and abrogated the effect of TS/IL-1beta to disorganize adherens junctions, resulting in reduced endothelial permeability and decreased nuclear beta-catenin accumulation. ros 24-27 Rous sarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 89-92 23614021-9 2013 HAL2 overexpression in bdf1Delta reduced ROS level and improved mitochondrial function, but not respiration. ros 41-44 3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 18202321-5 2008 In addition, inhibiting ROS production stimulated by TS/IL-1beta decreased activation of Src, EGFR and p38MAPK, phosphorylation of PTEN, VE-cadherin and beta-catenin, and abrogated the effect of TS/IL-1beta to disorganize adherens junctions, resulting in reduced endothelial permeability and decreased nuclear beta-catenin accumulation. ros 24-27 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 94-98 18202321-7 2008 CONCLUSIONS: TS interaction with IL-1beta modulates PTEN activity though the ROS/Src/EGFR-p38MAPK pathway. ros 77-80 Rous sarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 81-84 18202321-7 2008 CONCLUSIONS: TS interaction with IL-1beta modulates PTEN activity though the ROS/Src/EGFR-p38MAPK pathway. ros 77-80 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 85-89 23353834-7 2013 Treatment of TR-rPCT1 with NAC or an inhibition of TXNIP by AzaS or siTXNIP3 each reduces HG-induced ROS, caspase-3 activation and DNA damage demonstrating that TXNIP up-regulation under chronic hyperglycemia is critically involved in cellular oxidative stress, DNA damage and retinal pericyte apoptosis. ros 101-104 thioredoxin interacting protein Rattus norvegicus 51-56 18006113-7 2008 Pharmacologic suppression of HO-1 activity resulted in a marked increase in the ROS generation in cisplatin-treated cells. ros 80-83 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 23353834-7 2013 Treatment of TR-rPCT1 with NAC or an inhibition of TXNIP by AzaS or siTXNIP3 each reduces HG-induced ROS, caspase-3 activation and DNA damage demonstrating that TXNIP up-regulation under chronic hyperglycemia is critically involved in cellular oxidative stress, DNA damage and retinal pericyte apoptosis. ros 101-104 thioredoxin interacting protein Rattus norvegicus 70-75 33312388-4 2020 We found that both PD stressors increased mitochondrial Parkin translocation and interaction with Mitofilin that promotes Mitofilin degradation via ubiquitination, which is responsible for reduced mitochondrial membrane potential and increased ROS production. ros 244-247 inner membrane mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 98-107 33312388-4 2020 We found that both PD stressors increased mitochondrial Parkin translocation and interaction with Mitofilin that promotes Mitofilin degradation via ubiquitination, which is responsible for reduced mitochondrial membrane potential and increased ROS production. ros 244-247 inner membrane mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 122-131 18292807-1 2008 In humans, hereditary inactivation of either p22(phox) or gp91(phox) leads to chronic granulomatous disease (CGD), a severe immune disorder characterized by the inability of phagocytes to produce bacteria-destroying ROS. ros 216-219 calcineurin like EF-hand protein 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 32859750-0 2020 Computationally modeling mammalian succinate dehydrogenase kinetics identifies the origins and primary determinants of ROS production. ros 119-122 succinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit B Homo sapiens 35-58 33046554-5 2020 This pathway activation reduces ROS generated by QR2 enzymatic activity, a process that alters the intrinsic properties of CA1 interneurons 3 h following learning, in a form of oxidative eustress. ros 32-35 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 18292807-1 2008 In humans, hereditary inactivation of either p22(phox) or gp91(phox) leads to chronic granulomatous disease (CGD), a severe immune disorder characterized by the inability of phagocytes to produce bacteria-destroying ROS. ros 216-219 paired Ig-like receptor B Mus musculus 58-62 32989924-7 2020 Mechanistic study demonstrated that ndufa7 depletion promoted ROS production and calcineurin signalling activation. ros 62-65 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A7 Danio rerio 36-42 16978743-5 2007 We found that inducible expression of A30P or A53T mutant alpha-synuclein decreased the proteasome activity, increased intracellular ROS levels, and enhanced lactacystin- and H2O2-induced cell death. ros 133-136 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 58-73 33032258-7 2020 Accordingly, Q-PCR results indicate that the higher levels of expression of different ROS scavenging genes (AtP5CS, AtCAT, AtPOD and AtSOD) and abiotic stress related genes (RAB18 and RD29B) were detected in transgenic lines. ros 86-89 delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 108-114 33194027-9 2020 In addition, SNHG15 knockdown suppressed OGD/R-induced apoptosis in SY-SY5Y cells by attenuating intracellular ROS generation and reducing mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) lost. ros 111-114 small nucleolar RNA host gene 15 Homo sapiens 13-19 17385235-4 2007 Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) are produced through normal cellular metabolism and are rendered harmless by enzymatic systems. ros 38-41 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 42-45 33117337-4 2020 Our results show that the in vitro treatment with ABL carrying PI5P (ABL/PI5P) enhances bacterial uptake, ROS production, phagosome acidification, and intracellular bacterial killing in human monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) with pharmacologically inhibited cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator channel (CFTR), and improve uptake and intracellular killing of MDR P. aeruginosa in CF macrophages with impaired bactericidal activity. ros 106-109 c-abl oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 50-53 33117337-4 2020 Our results show that the in vitro treatment with ABL carrying PI5P (ABL/PI5P) enhances bacterial uptake, ROS production, phagosome acidification, and intracellular bacterial killing in human monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) with pharmacologically inhibited cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator channel (CFTR), and improve uptake and intracellular killing of MDR P. aeruginosa in CF macrophages with impaired bactericidal activity. ros 106-109 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 69-77 17638544-3 2007 By confocal microscopy, we found that Fas ligand (FasL) induced the formation of LR clusters in the plasma membrane of CAECs, accompanied by aggregation of NAD(P)H oxidase subunits, gp91phox and p47phox, and ROS production. ros 208-211 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 38-48 32180468-6 2020 DCFH-DA probe was used to detect the ROS generation.Results: The data showed that the apoptosis and the expression of GFAP were increased significantly with HG treatment. ros 37-40 glial fibrillary acidic protein Homo sapiens 118-122 32659346-2 2020 Studies from our laboratory show that the intrinsic pathway proapoptotic proteins BAX and caspase-3 (CASP3) lie upstream of mitochondrial production of oxidative stress-inducing reactive species (RS) such as reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen species (ROS and RNS) in apoptotic and nonapoptotic neurons in cell culture. ros 255-258 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 82-85 17638544-3 2007 By confocal microscopy, we found that Fas ligand (FasL) induced the formation of LR clusters in the plasma membrane of CAECs, accompanied by aggregation of NAD(P)H oxidase subunits, gp91phox and p47phox, and ROS production. ros 208-211 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 50-54 32659346-2 2020 Studies from our laboratory show that the intrinsic pathway proapoptotic proteins BAX and caspase-3 (CASP3) lie upstream of mitochondrial production of oxidative stress-inducing reactive species (RS) such as reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen species (ROS and RNS) in apoptotic and nonapoptotic neurons in cell culture. ros 255-258 caspase 3 Mus musculus 90-99 32659346-2 2020 Studies from our laboratory show that the intrinsic pathway proapoptotic proteins BAX and caspase-3 (CASP3) lie upstream of mitochondrial production of oxidative stress-inducing reactive species (RS) such as reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen species (ROS and RNS) in apoptotic and nonapoptotic neurons in cell culture. ros 255-258 caspase 3 Mus musculus 101-106 17615382-9 2007 Leptin also elicited ROS generation. ros 21-24 leptin Homo sapiens 0-6 17615382-11 2007 CONCLUSION: Leptin induces CRP expression in HCAECs via activation of the leptin receptor, increased ROS production, and phosphorylation of ERK1/2. ros 101-104 leptin Homo sapiens 12-18 17671895-4 2007 Administration of SMA-pirarubicin micelle under HBO can further enhance the delivery of molecular oxygen that facilitates tumor selective generation of ROS, thus augmenting its antitumor potency. ros 152-155 immunoglobulin mu binding protein 2 Mus musculus 18-21 17508907-3 2007 On addition of N-acetyl-D-alanine (NADA), a substrate of DAAO, to NLS-DAAO-transfected HeLa cells, a twofold increase in ROS production relative to untreated, transfected control was observed. ros 121-124 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 57-61 32436404-7 2020 Furthermore, the apoptosis rate and ROS generation in flow cytometry assays were significantly increased after the knockdown of PRDX4 expression (p < .05). ros 36-39 peroxiredoxin 4 Homo sapiens 128-133 17508907-3 2007 On addition of N-acetyl-D-alanine (NADA), a substrate of DAAO, to NLS-DAAO-transfected HeLa cells, a twofold increase in ROS production relative to untreated, transfected control was observed. ros 121-124 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 70-74 17508907-4 2007 Staining of cellular thiols confirmed that NLS-DAAO-induced ROS selectively modified the nuclear thiol pool, whereas the cytoplasmic pool remained unchanged. ros 60-63 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 47-51 33841536-7 2020 Furthermore, results demonstrated that CAP significantly increased ROS generation, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) collapse, mitochondrial swelling, and cytochrome c release only in cancerous rat ocular mitochondria but not the normal rat ocular mitochondria. ros 67-70 sorbin and SH3 domain containing 1 Rattus norvegicus 39-42 17508907-5 2007 Furthermore, NLS-DAAO/NADA-induced ROS caused significant oxidation of the nuclear GSH pool, as measured by nuclear protein S-glutathionylation (Pr-SSG), but under the same conditions, nuclear Trx1 redox state was not altered significantly. ros 35-38 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 17-21 32925168-8 2020 This study explains how activated NK cells survive in the ROS-rich TME and suggests that smokers with lung cancer may benefit from therapies using IL-15-primed NK cells. ros 58-61 interleukin 15 Homo sapiens 147-152 17428749-7 2007 We conclude that the reversible LMW-PTP activity regulated by ROS-mediated oxidation and TTase/GSH reduction is the likely mechanism of redox signaling in lens epithelial cells. ros 62-65 acid phosphatase 1, soluble Mus musculus 32-39 32779670-2 2020 Herein, we report active-targeting, enzyme- and ROS-dual responsive nanoparticles (HPGBCA) consisting of CD44-targeting hyaluronic acid (HA) shells and afatinib (AFT)-loaded, ROS-sensitive poly(l-lysine)-conjugated chlorin e6 (Ce6) derivative nanoparticle cores (PGBCA). ros 48-51 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 105-109 16843822-1 2006 A commentary on "ROS-triggered caspase 2 activation and feedback amplification loop in beta-carotene-induced apoptosis". ros 17-20 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 31-40 32901466-13 2020 CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that VDAC1-/- in H9c2 cells enhances oxidative stress-mediated cell apoptosis that is directly linked to the reduction of mitochondria-bound HKII and concomitantly associated with enhanced ROS production, ECAR, and PPR. ros 221-224 voltage-dependent anion channel 1 Rattus norvegicus 37-42 32964473-14 2021 Pretreatment of HIBEpiCs with ML221, DPI (Nox4 inhibitor), NAC (ROS inhibitor) or PD98059 (ERK inhibitor) reduced apelin-induced cholangiocyte proliferation. ros 64-67 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 59-62 16869728-8 2006 ERalpha translocation in response to exogenous estrogen and mechanical strain was assessed in both ROS 17/2.8 and MLO-Y4 cells. ros 99-102 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-7 32632148-0 2020 IQGAP1 promotes anoikis resistance and metastasis through Rac1-dependent ROS accumulation and activation of Src/FAK signalling in hepatocellular carcinoma. ros 73-76 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 32632148-12 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Our study indicated an important mechanism by which upregulated IQGAP1 by HBV promoted anoikis resistance, migration and invasion of HCC cells through Rac1-dependent ROS accumulation and activation of Src/FAK signalling, suggesting IQGAP1 as a prognostic indicator and a novel therapeutic target in HCC patients with HBV infection. ros 179-182 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 164-168 32497629-2 2020 This work aimed to investigate possible influences of dimethyl fumarate (DMF) on streptozotocin (STZ) diabetes-associated vascular complications in rats, exploring its potential to modulate ROS-TXNIP-NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. ros 190-193 thioredoxin interacting protein Rattus norvegicus 194-199 17119268-13 2006 A "dual PPARgamma-PPARalpha agonists" (e.g PIO, but ROS poorly activate PPARalpha) might lower glucose and modulate lipids. ros 52-55 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 18-27 32569778-0 2020 Plasma exosomes protect against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury via exosomal HSP70 mediated suppression of ROS. ros 112-115 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 82-87 32750647-7 2020 Allantoin reduced the accumulation of ROS by increasing the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and AsA content. ros 38-41 catalase Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris 120-128 32750647-7 2020 Allantoin reduced the accumulation of ROS by increasing the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and AsA content. ros 38-41 catalase Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris 130-133 16584897-7 2006 Flavonoids (1microg/ml) significantly promoted PGC proliferation, which could be markedly inhibited by ROS. ros 103-106 progastricsin Gallus gallus 47-50 32862153-6 2020 The results of the KO mice study indicated that FRT reduced ROS activation through inhibition of PARP-1. ros 60-63 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 97-103 32862153-10 2020 To summarize, ROS suppression by PARP-1 knockout in KO mice highlights potential therapeutic target either by PARP-1 inhibition combined with radiation or by treatment with a drug therapy alone. ros 14-17 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 33-39 32862153-10 2020 To summarize, ROS suppression by PARP-1 knockout in KO mice highlights potential therapeutic target either by PARP-1 inhibition combined with radiation or by treatment with a drug therapy alone. ros 14-17 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 110-116 23376831-10 2013 We conclude that TRPM2 channels protected hearts from I/R injury by decreasing generation and enhancing scavenging of ROS, thereby reducing I/R-induced oxidative stress. ros 118-121 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 17-22 23238024-9 2013 The pronounced and selective upregulation of SOD2 points to enhanced ROS levels in the mitochondrial matrix. ros 69-72 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 45-49 32872305-6 2020 Our data suggest that an increase of oxidative stress in Panc-1 cells activates a ROS-G4-PARP-1 axis that stimulates the transcription of KRAS. ros 82-85 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 138-142 16632126-5 2006 TNF-alpha significantly increased intracellular ROS generation and then ERK activation, which was blocked by notoginsenoside R1 or DPI and apocynin, inhibitors of NADPH oxidase, or the antioxidant NAC. ros 48-51 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 197-200 23439548-0 2013 Different Forms of Selenoprotein M Differentially Affect Abeta Aggregation and ROS Generation. ros 79-82 selenoprotein M Homo sapiens 19-34 16632126-6 2006 Our data demonstrated that TNF-alpha-induced upregulation of fibronectin mRNA and protein levels occurs via activation of ROS/ERK, which was prevented by treatment with notoginsenoside R1, DPI, apocynin, NAC, or MAPK/ERK inhibitors PD098059 and U0126. ros 122-125 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 204-207 22903504-8 2013 Notably, LPS-induced ROS generation can partly facilitate p38 MAPK/JNK/AKT activation to regulate GSK-3beta-mediated Mcl-1 stability, apoptosis, and neutrophilia. ros 21-24 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 67-70 16480945-7 2006 In this report, we show for the first time the expression and function of both sulfoxide reductases together with thioredoxin reductase in the cytosol as well as in the nucleus of epidermal melanocytes which are especially sensitive to ROS. ros 236-239 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 114-135 23041250-8 2013 Scavenging ROS spikes with NAC, mannitol or PBN dose dependently protected macrophages against MetHb induced toxicity, apoptosis and cellular membrane damage. ros 11-14 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 27-30 32442538-7 2020 Under AGEs treatment conditions, USP9X overexpression markedly increased the total and nuclear levels, ARE-binding ability, and transcriptional activity of Nrf2, upregulated the protein expressions of Nrf2 downstream genes HO-1 and NQO1, and eventually reduced the excessive production of ROS. ros 289-292 ubiquitin specific peptidase 9, X-linked Rattus norvegicus 33-38 32913508-7 2020 With the decrease of ROS, JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway and its downstream MMP2 and MMP9 expression were downregulated. ros 21-24 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 83-87 32913508-9 2020 Thus, we can conclude that ulinastatin attenuates adhesion molecules expression and monocyte-endothelial adhesion, mechanism of which is related that ulinastatin inhibits ROS transfer between the neighboring vascular endothelial cells mediated by Cx43, resulting in the inactivation of JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway, and its downstream MMP2 and MMP9 expression decrease. ros 171-174 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 344-348 16520226-1 2006 A commentary on "aging sensitizes towards ROS formation and lipid peroxidation in PS1M146L transgenic mice". ros 42-45 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 82-85 32402936-5 2020 Further results indicated that the ROS scavenging and cytoprotection effect of 3b might be related to the Nrf2 activation and upregulation of related phase II antioxidant enzymes, such as HO-1 and NQO1. ros 35-38 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 188-192 24217648-6 2013 The ROS scavenger NAC abrogated these consequences. ros 4-7 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 18-21 23843863-0 2013 Attenuation of Proinflammatory Responses by S-[6]-Gingerol via Inhibition of ROS/NF-Kappa B/COX2 Activation in HuH7 Cells. ros 77-80 MIR7-3 host gene Homo sapiens 111-115 16443161-1 2006 The combination of proteomics with highly specific and sensitive affinity techniques is important for the identification of posttranslational modifications by reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS). ros 197-200 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 201-204 23365696-5 2013 An increase in UCP2 expression can reduce ROS production and affect mitochondrial energy production. ros 42-45 uncoupling protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 15-19 23326583-9 2013 SIGNIFICANCE: Taken together, these results showed that ATPgammaS induced COX-2 expression and PGE(2) production via a P2 receptor/PKC/NADPH oxidase/ROS/Jak2/STAT3/cPLA(2) signaling pathway in A549 cells. ros 149-152 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 164-170 32155298-6 2020 AMP significantly suppressed the intracellular ROS production and expression levels of ROS producing enzymes NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) and NOX4. ros 87-90 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 109-124 32155298-6 2020 AMP significantly suppressed the intracellular ROS production and expression levels of ROS producing enzymes NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) and NOX4. ros 87-90 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 126-130 32802129-0 2020 Buyang Huanwu Decoction Promotes Angiogenesis after Cerebral Ischemia by Inhibiting the Nox4/ROS Pathway. ros 93-96 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 88-92 16339585-3 2005 In this study, we show that ROS production in HCs involves a flavin-containing oxidase dependent on Ca2+, but not on GTP-Rac1 or protein kinase C. This suggests the involvement of the nonphagocytic NADPH oxidase NOX5, an enzyme found in lymphoid tissues, but not in circulating lymphocytes. ros 28-31 NADPH oxidase 5 Homo sapiens 212-216 32802129-8 2020 BYHWD exerts angiogenic effects against cerebral ischemic injury through the downregulation of Nox4, which results in the reduction of ROS generation. ros 135-138 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 95-99 32482385-7 2020 Our findings revealed that TSPO ligands significantly inhibited proinflammatory gene expression, inflammasome-mediated caspase-1 activation, lipid accumulation and intracellular ROS levels in stressed ARPE-19 cells. ros 178-181 translocator protein Homo sapiens 27-31 23161516-0 2013 A novel andrographolide derivative AL-1 exerts its cytotoxicity on K562 cells through a ROS-dependent mechanism. ros 88-91 ephrin A5 Homo sapiens 35-39 23161516-6 2013 Functional studies confirmed that AL-1 induced apoptosis of K562 cells through a ROS-dependent mechanism, and anti-oxidant, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, could completely block AL-1-induced cytotoxicity, implicating that ROS generation played a vital role in AL-1 cytotoxicity. ros 81-84 ephrin A5 Homo sapiens 34-38 23161516-6 2013 Functional studies confirmed that AL-1 induced apoptosis of K562 cells through a ROS-dependent mechanism, and anti-oxidant, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, could completely block AL-1-induced cytotoxicity, implicating that ROS generation played a vital role in AL-1 cytotoxicity. ros 81-84 ephrin A5 Homo sapiens 168-172 23161516-6 2013 Functional studies confirmed that AL-1 induced apoptosis of K562 cells through a ROS-dependent mechanism, and anti-oxidant, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, could completely block AL-1-induced cytotoxicity, implicating that ROS generation played a vital role in AL-1 cytotoxicity. ros 81-84 ephrin A5 Homo sapiens 168-172 23161516-6 2013 Functional studies confirmed that AL-1 induced apoptosis of K562 cells through a ROS-dependent mechanism, and anti-oxidant, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, could completely block AL-1-induced cytotoxicity, implicating that ROS generation played a vital role in AL-1 cytotoxicity. ros 212-215 ephrin A5 Homo sapiens 34-38 23161516-6 2013 Functional studies confirmed that AL-1 induced apoptosis of K562 cells through a ROS-dependent mechanism, and anti-oxidant, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, could completely block AL-1-induced cytotoxicity, implicating that ROS generation played a vital role in AL-1 cytotoxicity. ros 212-215 ephrin A5 Homo sapiens 168-172 23161516-6 2013 Functional studies confirmed that AL-1 induced apoptosis of K562 cells through a ROS-dependent mechanism, and anti-oxidant, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, could completely block AL-1-induced cytotoxicity, implicating that ROS generation played a vital role in AL-1 cytotoxicity. ros 212-215 ephrin A5 Homo sapiens 168-172 23161516-8 2013 The current work reveals that a novel andrographolide derivative AL-1 exerts its anticancer cytotoxicity through a ROS-dependent DNA damage and mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis mechanism. ros 115-118 ephrin A5 Homo sapiens 65-69 23326634-2 2013 LOX-1 antibody or the ROS inhibitor apocynin attenuated ox-LDL-mediated autophagy, mtDNA damage and TLR9 expression, suggesting that these events are LOX-1 and ROS-dependent phenomena. ros 22-25 toll-like receptor 9 Mus musculus 100-104 23326634-2 2013 LOX-1 antibody or the ROS inhibitor apocynin attenuated ox-LDL-mediated autophagy, mtDNA damage and TLR9 expression, suggesting that these events are LOX-1 and ROS-dependent phenomena. ros 160-163 toll-like receptor 9 Mus musculus 100-104 22951908-8 2012 GPx1 deficiency led to an accumulation of ROS/RNS and subsequent death of GBM cells after induction of oxidative stress. ros 42-45 glutathione peroxidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 16339585-7 2005 This allows the inactivation of SHP-1 by NOX5-generated ROS and contributes to the maintenance of the constitutive activation of HCs. ros 56-59 NADPH oxidase 5 Homo sapiens 41-45 23117583-18 2012 Comparing bioluminescence in wildtype mice to p47(phox-/-) mice enables us to delineate the specific contribution of ROS generated by p47(phox)-containing NADPH oxidase to the bioluminescent signal in these models. ros 117-120 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 50-54 16095823-4 2005 LPS+IL-(1beta) induced oxidative injury as assessed by ROS production (29%), GSH depletion (11%) and loss of mitochondrial activity (22%). ros 55-58 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 4-13 22895800-9 2012 The intracellular ROS levels of the thermochemotherapy group were elevated significantly compared with those of other groups, and these changes could be reversed using the ROS inhibitor NAC but not a PI3K inhibitor (wortmannin). ros 18-21 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 186-189 22895800-9 2012 The intracellular ROS levels of the thermochemotherapy group were elevated significantly compared with those of other groups, and these changes could be reversed using the ROS inhibitor NAC but not a PI3K inhibitor (wortmannin). ros 172-175 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 186-189 15849737-7 2005 However, secretory type phospholipase A(2) inhibitors (glycyrrhizin and aristolochic acid) and a free radical scavenger (5,5-dimethyl pyrroline N-oxide, DMPO) could attenuate not only beta-BuTX-induced cytotoxicity but also ROS production and caspase-3 activation. ros 224-227 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 24-41 22964500-2 2012 There is compelling evidence supporting the notion that Abeta-induced cytotoxicity is mediated though the generation of ROS. ros 120-123 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 56-61 22753949-4 2012 CPS specifically increased Atg4C mRNA expression and induced oxidation of Atg4C protein by ROS generation. ros 91-94 carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 1 Mus musculus 0-3 15806174-0 2005 HSP25 inhibits radiation-induced apoptosis through reduction of PKCdelta-mediated ROS production. ros 82-85 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 15841206-3 2005 Here we show that uncoupling of nitric oxide synthase-3 (NOS3) plays a major role in pressure load-induced myocardial ROS and consequent chamber remodeling/hypertrophy. ros 118-121 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell Mus musculus 32-55 22402261-7 2012 Our findings demonstrate that ROS-induced oxidative damage to SBPase affects growth, development, and chloroplast biogenesis in Arabidopsis through inhibiting carbon assimilation efficiency. ros 30-33 sedoheptulose-bisphosphatase Arabidopsis thaliana 62-68 23157748-16 2012 Up-regulation of miR-383 knockdowns the expression of PRDX3, inhibits proliferation and promotes apoptosis of Daoy cells, leading to increased intracellular ROS and decreased levels of mitochondrial membrane potential. ros 157-160 microRNA 383 Homo sapiens 17-24 15841206-3 2005 Here we show that uncoupling of nitric oxide synthase-3 (NOS3) plays a major role in pressure load-induced myocardial ROS and consequent chamber remodeling/hypertrophy. ros 118-121 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell Mus musculus 57-61 23157748-16 2012 Up-regulation of miR-383 knockdowns the expression of PRDX3, inhibits proliferation and promotes apoptosis of Daoy cells, leading to increased intracellular ROS and decreased levels of mitochondrial membrane potential. ros 157-160 peroxiredoxin 3 Homo sapiens 54-59 15841206-11 2005 Thus, pressure overload triggers NOS3 uncoupling as a prominent source of myocardial ROS that contribute to dilatory remodeling and cardiac dysfunction. ros 85-88 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell Mus musculus 33-37 22684029-9 2012 The ROS levels differentially modified cysteines 243 and 532 in the cysteine protease SENP3, regulating the interaction of SENP3 with p300 to cause different SUMOylation of p300, thus shifting HIF-1 transcriptional activity. ros 4-7 SUMO specific peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 86-91 22684029-9 2012 The ROS levels differentially modified cysteines 243 and 532 in the cysteine protease SENP3, regulating the interaction of SENP3 with p300 to cause different SUMOylation of p300, thus shifting HIF-1 transcriptional activity. ros 4-7 SUMO specific peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 123-128 15790872-13 2005 ROS-derived DRMs were dramatically enriched in caveolin-1, contained significant amounts of transducin-alpha and c-Src, and were relatively devoid of arrestin. ros 0-3 caveolin 1 Bos taurus 47-57 22684029-10 2012 CONCLUSION: The shift of HIF-1 transactivation by ROS is correlated with and dependent on the biphasic redox sensing of SENP3 that leads to the differential SENP3/p300 interaction and the consequent fluctuation in the p300 SUMOylation status. ros 50-53 SUMO specific peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 120-125 22684029-10 2012 CONCLUSION: The shift of HIF-1 transactivation by ROS is correlated with and dependent on the biphasic redox sensing of SENP3 that leads to the differential SENP3/p300 interaction and the consequent fluctuation in the p300 SUMOylation status. ros 50-53 SUMO specific peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 157-162 15773552-4 2005 Further, to identify the ROS family members implicated in the HOX-1 induction, we also exposed cells to various non-thiol antioxidants: dimethyl sulfoxide, dimetylthiourea, sodium salicylate, sodium formate, uric acid, catalase, and superoxide dismutase. ros 25-28 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 15545996-6 2004 Consistent with unstable alpha-Hb, AHSP(-/-) erythrocytes contained increased ROS and evidence of oxidative damage. ros 78-81 alpha hemoglobin stabilizing protein Homo sapiens 35-39 22155845-4 2012 A dominant allele of WAK2 requires kinase activity and activates a stress response that includes an increased ROS accumulation and the up-regulation of numerous genes involved in pathogen resistance, wounding, and cell wall biogenesis. ros 110-113 wall-associated kinase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 15545996-7 2004 Moreover, purified recombinant AHSP inhibited ROS production by alpha-Hb in solution. ros 46-49 alpha hemoglobin stabilizing protein Homo sapiens 31-35 15199066-4 2004 This observation has been extended to naturally expressed noggin and sclerostin from the rat osteosarcoma cell line, ROS 17/2.8, supporting a role for the complex in natural systems. ros 117-120 noggin Rattus norvegicus 58-64 22751303-5 2012 Notably, many dividing root cells of the rhd2 Arabidopsis thaliana mutants, lacking the RHD2/AtRBOHC protein function, displayed aberrations, comparable to those induced by low ROS levels. ros 177-180 NADPH/respiratory burst oxidase protein D Arabidopsis thaliana 41-45 22095288-0 2012 PKD is a kinase of Vps34 that mediates ROS-induced autophagy downstream of DAPk. ros 39-42 protein kinase D1 Homo sapiens 0-3 22391342-6 2012 The application of various signal pathway inhibitors revealed that besides the canonical ROS-DNA damage signal, ERK pathway modulated the activation of PARP-1. ros 89-92 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 152-158 15197348-11 2004 This data also argues that GST- MDA-7 induces two parallel pro-apoptotic pathways via ROS-dependent and -independent mechanisms. ros 86-89 interleukin 24 Homo sapiens 32-37 22052190-7 2012 PATZ1 knockdown increased ROS levels, and pretreatment with N-acetylcysteine abolished EC senescence induced by PATZ1 knockdown. ros 26-29 POZ/BTB and AT hook containing zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 15037024-3 2004 We here found that ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cells and osteoblasts have different expression of alpha5 integrin, executing different fibronectin fibrillogenesis. ros 19-22 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 131-142 22052190-9 2012 These results suggest that PATZ1 may have an important role in the regulation of EC senescence through an ROS-mediated p53-dependent pathway and contribute to vascular diseases associated with aging. ros 106-109 POZ/BTB and AT hook containing zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 27-32 22095488-10 2012 In addition, Mfn2 overexpression inhibited activation of p38, and the accumulation of ROS; prevented mitochondrial dysfunction; and reduced the synthesis of collagen IV, but did not affect apoptosis of kidney cells. ros 86-89 mitofusin 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 22288910-5 2012 This 2-ABP-induced COX-2 expression was attenuated by ROS scavenger NAC and NADPH oxidase inhibitors apocynin and DPI. ros 54-57 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 68-71 14674678-4 2003 In outer segments, ROS-GCs sense fluctuations in Ca(2+) via two Ca(2+)-binding proteins, which have been termed GCAP1 and GCAP2. ros 19-22 guanylate cyclase activator 1B Homo sapiens 122-127 22002103-7 2012 Moreover, ROS scavengers such as NAC, tiron, and quercetin inhibited nucleoside derivative-induced ROS generation and apoptosis by blocking the sequential activation of caspase-2 and -3, indicating the role of ROS in caspase-2-mediated apoptosis. ros 10-13 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 33-36 22002103-7 2012 Moreover, ROS scavengers such as NAC, tiron, and quercetin inhibited nucleoside derivative-induced ROS generation and apoptosis by blocking the sequential activation of caspase-2 and -3, indicating the role of ROS in caspase-2-mediated apoptosis. ros 99-102 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 33-36 22002103-7 2012 Moreover, ROS scavengers such as NAC, tiron, and quercetin inhibited nucleoside derivative-induced ROS generation and apoptosis by blocking the sequential activation of caspase-2 and -3, indicating the role of ROS in caspase-2-mediated apoptosis. ros 99-102 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 33-36 22217266-8 2012 The antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine reduced ROS production and STAT1 activity induced by Ang II, indicating that Ang II uses ROS as a second messenger to regulate STAT1 activity. ros 44-47 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 163-168 22217266-8 2012 The antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine reduced ROS production and STAT1 activity induced by Ang II, indicating that Ang II uses ROS as a second messenger to regulate STAT1 activity. ros 125-128 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 63-68 22217266-8 2012 The antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine reduced ROS production and STAT1 activity induced by Ang II, indicating that Ang II uses ROS as a second messenger to regulate STAT1 activity. ros 125-128 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 163-168 12927798-4 2003 Digestion of cell-surface HS with heparitinase interferes with BMP-7-mediated Smad phosphorylation in ROS 17/2.8 osteoblastic cells. ros 102-105 bone morphogenetic protein 7 Rattus norvegicus 63-68 12927798-6 2003 Addition of exogenous heparin to ROS 17/2.8 cells prevents BMP-7-mediated Smad phosphorylation rather than enhances the BMP-7 signal, suggesting that HS should be anchored on the plasma membrane for BMP signaling. ros 33-36 bone morphogenetic protein 7 Rattus norvegicus 59-64 22508052-8 2012 NQO2 siRNA treatment could reduce vascular or intracellular ROS level and decrease the phosphorylation of the ERK1/2 in balloon injured artery walls and cultured rat VSMCs. ros 60-63 N-ribosyldihydronicotinamide:quinone reductase 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 12927798-7 2003 Moreover, BMP-7 binding to ROS 17/2.8 cells is inhibited by chlorate treatment and exogenous application of heparin. ros 27-30 bone morphogenetic protein 7 Rattus norvegicus 10-15 32724477-12 2020 Mechanistically, ERO1L-mediated ROS generation was essential for its oncogenic activities. ros 32-35 endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductase 1 alpha Homo sapiens 17-22 12962720-1 2003 OBJECTIVE: Patients with myelodysplasia (MDS) show a disturbed production of ROS in response to N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine (fMLP) in granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)-primed neutrophils. ros 77-80 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 152-200 12962720-1 2003 OBJECTIVE: Patients with myelodysplasia (MDS) show a disturbed production of ROS in response to N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine (fMLP) in granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)-primed neutrophils. ros 77-80 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 202-208 22474421-8 2012 TXNIP ablation in vitro prevents ROS generation, restores ATP level and autophagic LC3B induction in rMC1. ros 33-36 thioredoxin interacting protein Rattus norvegicus 0-5 12661006-0 2003 Fusion of FIG to the receptor tyrosine kinase ROS in a glioblastoma with an interstitial del(6)(q21q21). ros 46-49 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 21-45 22489124-8 2012 The protein expression of prohibitin was negatively correlated with the RIF index, protein expression of TGF-beta1, Col-IV, fibronectin, alpha-SMA or cleaved Caspase-3, ROS generation and the cell apoptosis index (each p < 0.01). ros 169-172 prohibitin 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-36 32463541-7 2020 Mechanistically, CBS silencing significantly elevates ROS production, thereby leading to reduced mitofusin 2 (MFN2) expression, decouple endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria contacts, increased mitochondria fission, enhanced receptor-mediated mitophagy, and increased EC death. ros 54-57 mitofusin 2 Homo sapiens 97-108 32463541-7 2020 Mechanistically, CBS silencing significantly elevates ROS production, thereby leading to reduced mitofusin 2 (MFN2) expression, decouple endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria contacts, increased mitochondria fission, enhanced receptor-mediated mitophagy, and increased EC death. ros 54-57 mitofusin 2 Homo sapiens 110-114 12661006-1 2003 The transmembrane proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ROS is an orphan receptor that is aberrantly expressed in neoplasms of the central nervous system. ros 64-67 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 33-57 32625226-5 2020 These changes in biometric and biochemical properties were accompanied by changes in expression levels of the genes coding for ROS-producing (RBOH) and scavenging (SOD, CAT, GST) enzymes and their specific activity. ros 127-130 catalase isozyme 1 Cucumis sativus 169-172 12661006-1 2003 The transmembrane proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ROS is an orphan receptor that is aberrantly expressed in neoplasms of the central nervous system. ros 64-67 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 59-62 12553006-5 2002 There is a time-gat between the early activation of Smad-dependent TIEG and the accumulation of ROS, therefore other participants that start the increase in mitochondrial membrane permeability should be identified. ros 96-99 Kruppel like factor 10 Homo sapiens 67-71 32460807-0 2020 Correction to: Connexin32 plays a crucial role in ROS-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress apoptosis signaling pathway in ischemia reperfusion-induced acute kidney injury. ros 50-53 gap junction protein beta 1 Homo sapiens 15-25 32509151-0 2020 Autophagy Induced by ROS Aggravates Testis Oxidative Damage in Diabetes via Breaking the Feedforward Loop Linking p62 and Nrf2. ros 21-24 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 114-117 21704734-8 2012 PKCbeta acting through mitochondrial proteins could play a role in protecting the cells from death by e.g. influencing ROS and ATP production after ischemia in CA2-4,DG region of the hippocampus. ros 119-122 protein kinase C, beta Rattus norvegicus 0-7 21984036-10 2012 Our results show that PMA can induce MUC5AC expression by activation of the Duox1-ROS-TACE-TGF-alpha-EGFR signaling pathway. ros 82-85 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 86-90 22815910-8 2012 During ICAM-1 activation of PKCalpha, the XO-generated ROS did not oxidize PKCalpha. ros 55-58 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 7-13 22815910-11 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Crosslinking ICAM-1 stimulated XO/ROS which activated ERK1/2 that then activated PKCalpha. ros 47-50 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 26-32 12392766-13 2002 Synaptosomes from APOE knock-out mice are more vulnerable to Abeta-induced oxidative stress (protein oxidation, lipid peroxidation, and ROS generation) than are those from wild-type mice. ros 136-139 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 61-66 22496641-2 2012 Based on studies in macrophages, it is likely that ROS and lysosomal destabilization regulated by Syk activation may also be involved. ros 51-54 spleen associated tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 98-101 22496641-8 2012 Blocking Syk activation by kinase inhibitors or RNAi reduced Syk phosphorylation, lysosomal destabilization, ROS production, and caspase-1 activation in Ceacam1-/- neutrophils. ros 109-112 spleen associated tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 9-12 12052825-5 2002 A scavenger of reactive oxygenated species (ROS), N-acetylcysteine (NAC) at 20 mm, completely suppresses the activation of MAP kinases and ASK1, suggesting a role for oxidative stress in the activation mechanism. ros 44-47 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Homo sapiens 139-143 22977591-7 2011 In addition, increased intracellular ROS accumulation appeared in the Trr1 shRNA knockdown cells compared to the RKO wild-type cells, in proportion to a relatively higher fraction of the DNA damage reporter protein phosphorylated histone "gamma-H2AX". ros 37-40 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 32411168-7 2020 Moreover, Arabidopsis mutant analysis demonstrated that three ROS and redox homeostatasis related DEGs of identified DEM-DEG pairs, GSTU2, GSTU5, and RBOHF contributed to the AGO2-mediated defense against S. sclerotiorum. ros 62-65 glutathione S-transferase tau 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 132-137 32181166-5 2020 Primary injury results in excess of reactive oxidative stress (ROS) which is known from NADPH oxidase 2 (Nox2). ros 63-66 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 88-103 32181166-5 2020 Primary injury results in excess of reactive oxidative stress (ROS) which is known from NADPH oxidase 2 (Nox2). ros 63-66 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 105-109 31811910-5 2020 Thioredoxin reductase 1 (TR1), a pivotal target gene of Nrf2, was observed to promote 5-FU resistance by reducing intracellular ROS levels. ros 128-131 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 0-23 12031896-9 2002 We conclude that p47phox is important for vascular ROS production and redox-modulated signaling and gene expression in VSMC. ros 51-54 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Mus musculus 17-24 31811910-5 2020 Thioredoxin reductase 1 (TR1), a pivotal target gene of Nrf2, was observed to promote 5-FU resistance by reducing intracellular ROS levels. ros 128-131 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 31960779-6 2020 Mief1 knockdown sustained mitochondrial membrane potential and reduced mitochondrial ROS overproduction. ros 85-88 mitochondrial elongation factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 31444399-10 2020 The endotoxin was shown to upregulate the expression of TRPM7 via the TLR4/NOX-2/ROS/NF-kappaB pathway and induce a TRPM7-dependent EC Ca2+ overload. ros 81-84 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 7 Homo sapiens 56-61 31444399-10 2020 The endotoxin was shown to upregulate the expression of TRPM7 via the TLR4/NOX-2/ROS/NF-kappaB pathway and induce a TRPM7-dependent EC Ca2+ overload. ros 81-84 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 75-80 21550418-5 2011 Since we previously found that selenite lowered ROS in NARP cybrids, we hypothesised that selenite could also modulate mitochondrial biogenesis in these cells. ros 48-51 neuronal pentraxin 2 Homo sapiens 55-59 21605584-8 2011 Both NADPH oxidases flavoprotein inhibitor DPI and Nox4 siRNA blocked arsenic-induced ROS production, whereas Nox4 overexpression suppressed the inhibitory effects of GSE on arsenic-induced ROS production and NADPH oxidase activities, as well as expression of TGF-beta1, type I procollagen (Coll-I) and alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) mRNA. ros 86-89 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 51-55 21605584-8 2011 Both NADPH oxidases flavoprotein inhibitor DPI and Nox4 siRNA blocked arsenic-induced ROS production, whereas Nox4 overexpression suppressed the inhibitory effects of GSE on arsenic-induced ROS production and NADPH oxidase activities, as well as expression of TGF-beta1, type I procollagen (Coll-I) and alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) mRNA. ros 190-193 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 110-114 21433060-0 2011 beta-Catenin mediates cyclic strain-stimulated cardiomyogenesis in mouse embryonic stem cells through ROS-dependent and integrin-mediated PI3K/Akt pathways. ros 102-105 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 0-12 21433060-11 2011 Collectively, these results suggest that beta-catenin-mediated signaling is required for cyclic strain-stimulated cardiomyogenesis through ROS-dependent and integrin-mediated PI3K-Akt signaling cascades. ros 139-142 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 41-53 31492896-0 2020 Inhibition of Slug effectively targets leukemia stem cells via the Slc13a3/ROS signaling pathway. ros 75-78 snail family transcriptional repressor 2 Homo sapiens 14-18 11950237-14 2002 The plasma membrane enriched fractions (isolated at densities of 1.08 and 1.125 g ml(-1)) containing tagged peripherin/rds and the Delta10 mutant promoted membrane fusion with ROS plasma membrane vesicles. ros 176-179 peripherin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 119-122 11739633-9 2001 In contrast, ROS osteoblastic cells, which differentially sort Cx43 and Cx46, did not form Cx43/Cx46 heteromers. ros 13-16 gap junction protein alpha 3 Homo sapiens 72-76 31731100-0 2020 Anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-35 and IL-10 block atherogenic lysophosphatidylcholine-induced, mitochondrial ROS-mediated innate immune activation, but spare innate immune memory signature in endothelial cells. ros 109-112 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 38-43 11500942-7 2001 The 1.4 kb 5" flanking sequence of the Cbfa1 gene directed high levels of transcriptional activity in Ros 17/2.8 and MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts compared to non-osteoblasts Cos-7 cells, but this construct also exhibited high levels of expression in C310T1/2, L929, and C2C12 cells as well as NIH3T3 cells. ros 102-105 runt related transcription factor 2 Mus musculus 39-44 32912078-11 2020 In addition, VEGF-PEG-PLA-DOX micelles displayed a larger cell viability inhibitory effect as measured via MTT assays and greater cell apoptosis induction through in vitro ROS levels compared with PEG-PLA-DOX micelles or free DOX. ros 172-175 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 13-17 31835256-10 2019 Furthermore, prior treatment with ROS scavenger, NAC significantly attenuated the nicotine-induced caspase-1 activity, IL-1beta production, podocin and nephrin reduction in podocytes. ros 34-37 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 152-159 31493144-12 2019 PL combined with oxaliplatin markedly suppressed the activity of TrxR1, resulting in the accumulation of ROS and, thereby, DNA damage induction and p38 and JNK signaling pathway activation. ros 105-108 thioredoxin reductase 1 Mus musculus 65-70 21233414-7 2011 The NO/ROS balance is also important during Th1 to Th2 transition. ros 7-10 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 44-47 21479273-7 2011 Moreover, PKG stimulation of Kir6.2/SUR2A channels in intact cells was abrogated by ROS/H(2)O(2) scavenging, antagonism of calmodulin, and blockade of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), respectively. ros 84-87 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11 Homo sapiens 29-35 21406103-7 2011 Global transcript profiling of seeds/siliques from wild type and transgenic plants under transient hypoxic and standard conditions using Affymetrix ATH1 chips revealed a rearrangement of transcriptional networks by AtHb1 overexpression under non-stress conditions, which included the induction of transcripts related to ABA synthesis and signaling, receptor-like kinase- and MAP kinase-mediated signaling pathways, WRKY transcription factors and ROS metabolism. ros 446-449 hemoglobin 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 215-220 10884379-8 2000 Here, using frog rod photoreceptor outer segments (ROS) isolated by a new method, we show that Cdk5 is involved in light-dependent Pgamma phosphorylation in vivo. ros 51-54 cyclin dependent kinase 5 Homo sapiens 95-99 21029719-4 2011 Application of Tat to MAGI cells caused increases in ROS formation that were prevented by both pharmacologic NADPH oxidase inhibitors and by siRNA Nox2, but not by other inhibitors of pro-oxidant enzymes or siRNA Nox4. ros 53-56 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 147-151 10884379-12 2000 These observations, together with immunological data showing the presence of Cdk5 in ROS, suggest that Cdk5 is involved in light-dependent Pgamma phosphorylation in ROS and that the phosphorylation is significant and reversible. ros 85-88 cyclin dependent kinase 5 Homo sapiens 77-81 21253614-13 2011 CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: We present evidence that NADPH oxidase derived ROS plays a role in the direct Treg mediated suppression of CD4+ effector T cells in a process that is blocked by thiol-containing antioxidants, NADPH oxidase inhibitors or a lack of Ncf1 expression in Tregs and Teffs. ros 73-76 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 133-136 10884379-12 2000 These observations, together with immunological data showing the presence of Cdk5 in ROS, suggest that Cdk5 is involved in light-dependent Pgamma phosphorylation in ROS and that the phosphorylation is significant and reversible. ros 85-88 cyclin dependent kinase 5 Homo sapiens 103-107 10884379-12 2000 These observations, together with immunological data showing the presence of Cdk5 in ROS, suggest that Cdk5 is involved in light-dependent Pgamma phosphorylation in ROS and that the phosphorylation is significant and reversible. ros 165-168 cyclin dependent kinase 5 Homo sapiens 103-107 30810907-7 2019 Knockout of GMF in BV2-G cells significantly attenuated oxidative stress via reduced ROS production and calcium flux. ros 85-88 glia maturation factor beta Homo sapiens 12-15 10967546-5 2000 While c-fos was induced in UMR cells, both c-fos and jun B were induced in ROS cells. ros 75-78 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 53-58 31727865-8 2019 Moreover, ROS and IL-1beta inhibition suppressed the cellular senescence induced by S100A9, whereas NLRP3 overexpression and exogenous IL-1beta supplementation induces cellular senescence. ros 10-13 S100 calcium binding protein A9 Homo sapiens 84-90 20217214-11 2011 The down-regulation of ICAM-1 by short hairpin RNA in MCF10A cells led to the induction of psoriasin, calgranulin-A, calgranulin-B, and MUC1, and we demonstrated that these up-regulations were not ROS dependent. ros 197-200 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 23-29 10913916-8 2000 These data show that strain as well as estrogen stimulates increased proliferation in ROS 17/2.8 cells and increased ER alpha-related ERE activity in ROS cells transfected with ER alpha. ros 150-153 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 117-125 21799876-8 2011 We demonstrated that LAD2 cells have a more robust glutathione (GSH)-dependent antioxidative system compared to THP-1 cells and are therefore protected against the actions of ROS generated in an SCF-dependent manner. ros 175-178 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 195-198 31283965-6 2019 Knockdown of TRB3 significantly decreased the MPP+-induced reduction of cell viability, augment of cell apoptosis and accumulation of ROS, inhibited the phosphorylation of p38 and JNK, and promoted the phosphorylation of AKT, in vitro. ros 134-137 tribbles pseudokinase 3 Mus musculus 13-17 10913916-8 2000 These data show that strain as well as estrogen stimulates increased proliferation in ROS 17/2.8 cells and increased ER alpha-related ERE activity in ROS cells transfected with ER alpha. ros 150-153 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 177-185 20508647-9 2010 The addition of N-acetyl-L-cysteine (ROS scavenger) to As(2)O(3)-treated cells reversed changes in SnoN protein and the autophagic/apoptotic response. ros 37-40 SKI like proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 99-103 10913916-11 2000 This indicates that ROS cells" early responses to mechanical strain involve ER alpha and estrogen-responsive genes. ros 20-23 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 76-84 31608051-4 2019 High ROS levels activate a novel PGAM5 phosphatase dependent cell-death pathway, called oxeiptosis. ros 5-8 phosphoglycerate mutase family member 5 Mus musculus 33-38 10997555-3 2000 The results showed that incubation with various concentration of TGF-beta1 (1-15 ng/ml) significantly increased the adhesion activity (1.4 to 2.5 folds) of ROS 17/2.8 to fibronectin and type I collagen (p<0.01), whereas the adhesion activity to laminin and type IV collagen was slightly elevated (1.1 to 1.5 folds). ros 156-159 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 170-181 10804015-9 2000 The in vivo effects of hPTH(1-38) on OPG mRNA were confirmed in isolated primary osteoblast cultures derived from either metaphyseal or diaphyseal bone as well as in ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cells. ros 166-169 TNF receptor superfamily member 11B Rattus norvegicus 37-40 31492195-4 2019 RESULTS: The study showed that 50 mug/ml astilbin could inhibit the growth and reduce the accumulation of ROS in HaCaT cells stimulated by IL-17 and TNF-alpha. ros 106-109 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 139-144 30982974-11 2019 Furthermore, ROS inhibitor N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) also suppressed BaP co-exposure-induced expression of epithelial TSLP, IL-33, and IL-25. ros 13-16 interleukin 33 Mus musculus 124-129 21051935-9 2010 Moreover, we show that increased accumulation of cytoplasmic ROS in apx1 mutants reduced the NPR1-dependent gene expression. ros 61-64 ascorbate peroxidase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 68-72 21051935-9 2010 Moreover, we show that increased accumulation of cytoplasmic ROS in apx1 mutants reduced the NPR1-dependent gene expression. ros 61-64 regulatory protein (NPR1) Arabidopsis thaliana 93-97 20571037-8 2010 Zymosan-stimulated production of ROS was increased dramatically in a M-CSF-dependent manner in Lnk KO macrophages. ros 33-36 colony stimulating factor 1 (macrophage) Mus musculus 69-74 31136780-7 2019 Notably, MPG substantially suppressed the significant elevation of ROS production in hepatocytes of mice intoxicated with CCl4. ros 67-70 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 122-126 20890104-3 2010 Our research into mechanisms of TSC2 regulation helped uncover a pathway upstream of TSC2 that is regulated by cytoplasmic ATM in response to ROS initiated by ATM activation of LKB1 and AMPK. ros 142-145 TSC complex subunit 2 Homo sapiens 32-36 20890104-3 2010 Our research into mechanisms of TSC2 regulation helped uncover a pathway upstream of TSC2 that is regulated by cytoplasmic ATM in response to ROS initiated by ATM activation of LKB1 and AMPK. ros 142-145 TSC complex subunit 2 Homo sapiens 85-89 10720779-3 2000 We show experimental evidence that co-expression of TGF-alpha and c-myc transgenes in mouse liver promotes overproduction of ROS and thus creates an oxidative stress environment. ros 125-128 transforming growth factor alpha Mus musculus 52-61 20432471-8 2010 Taken together, our data indicate that MMP-2/MMP-9 down-regulation in caffeine-treated U937 cells is elicited by Ca(2+)/ROS-mediated suppression of ERK/c-Fos pathway and activation of p38 MAPK/c-Jun pathway. ros 120-123 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 45-50 20432471-8 2010 Taken together, our data indicate that MMP-2/MMP-9 down-regulation in caffeine-treated U937 cells is elicited by Ca(2+)/ROS-mediated suppression of ERK/c-Fos pathway and activation of p38 MAPK/c-Jun pathway. ros 120-123 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 152-157 20432471-8 2010 Taken together, our data indicate that MMP-2/MMP-9 down-regulation in caffeine-treated U937 cells is elicited by Ca(2+)/ROS-mediated suppression of ERK/c-Fos pathway and activation of p38 MAPK/c-Jun pathway. ros 120-123 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 193-198 20512627-0 2010 N,N-Dimethyl phytosphingosine sensitizes HL-60/MX2, a multidrug-resistant variant of HL-60 cells, to doxorubicin-induced cytotoxicity through ROS-mediated release of cytochrome c and AIF. ros 142-145 MX dynamin like GTPase 2 Homo sapiens 47-50 20512627-10 2010 The ROS scavenger NAC efficiently suppressed not only ROS generation, but also caspase-3-mediated PARP cleavage, apoptosis, and release of cytochrome c and AIF, indicating a role of ROS in combined Dox + DMPS treatment-induced apoptotic death signaling. ros 4-7 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 18-21 20512627-10 2010 The ROS scavenger NAC efficiently suppressed not only ROS generation, but also caspase-3-mediated PARP cleavage, apoptosis, and release of cytochrome c and AIF, indicating a role of ROS in combined Dox + DMPS treatment-induced apoptotic death signaling. ros 4-7 apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1 Homo sapiens 156-159 20512627-10 2010 The ROS scavenger NAC efficiently suppressed not only ROS generation, but also caspase-3-mediated PARP cleavage, apoptosis, and release of cytochrome c and AIF, indicating a role of ROS in combined Dox + DMPS treatment-induced apoptotic death signaling. ros 54-57 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 18-21 20512627-10 2010 The ROS scavenger NAC efficiently suppressed not only ROS generation, but also caspase-3-mediated PARP cleavage, apoptosis, and release of cytochrome c and AIF, indicating a role of ROS in combined Dox + DMPS treatment-induced apoptotic death signaling. ros 54-57 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 18-21 31436314-7 2019 Moreover, AtCAD7 was stabilized by Avr3a-like effectors and involved in suppression of pathogen-associated molecular pattern -triggered immunity, including callose deposition, ROS burst, and WRKY33 expression. ros 176-179 cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 7 Arabidopsis thaliana 10-16 31140779-6 2019 The lead, MFM 4, chelates and sequesters metal ions, disrupts their redox cycles, prevents excessive ROS production and oxidative stress, ameliorates oxidative DNA damage and mitochondrial dysfunction, and modulates Nrf2 protein signaling under oxidative stress conditions by eliminating the toxic stress elements. ros 101-104 LIM domain binding 3 Homo sapiens 10-15 10703921-5 2000 Northern blot hybridization in primary cultures of fetal rat calvaria and in human SaOS-2 and rat ROS osteoblast-like cells showed a relationship between N-cadherin messenger RNA expression and cell-to-cell adhesion, morphological differentiation, and alkaline phosphatase and osteocalcin gene expression. ros 98-101 cadherin 2 Rattus norvegicus 154-164 30805771-8 2019 However, we also found that depletion of SSeCKS aggravated the LPS-induced vascular endothelial dysfunction, upregulated pro-inflammatory proteins and phosphorylation level of PKCzeta, increased ROS formation, decreased extracellular-signal-regulated kinase 5 (ERK5) transcriptional activity, and reduced eNOS expression. ros 195-198 A-kinase anchoring protein 12 Homo sapiens 41-47 20336484-10 2010 DEX significantly increased neuronal death in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures of rat brain with enhanced generation of ROS, which was effectively inhibited by ginsenoside Rb1 and Rg3. ros 126-129 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Rattus norvegicus 178-181 20204677-0 2010 ROS-NFkappaB mediates TGF-beta1-induced expression of urokinase-type plasminogen activator, matrix metalloproteinase-9 and cell invasion. ros 0-3 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 92-118 20156602-6 2010 Furthermore, BAI potently inhibits the TNF-alpha-induced increase in ROS generation in A549 cells, suggesting that inhibition of ROS generation is maybe involved in the BAI-mediated inhibition of TNF-alpha-induced ICAM-1 down-regulation to A549 cells. ros 69-72 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 214-220 20156602-6 2010 Furthermore, BAI potently inhibits the TNF-alpha-induced increase in ROS generation in A549 cells, suggesting that inhibition of ROS generation is maybe involved in the BAI-mediated inhibition of TNF-alpha-induced ICAM-1 down-regulation to A549 cells. ros 129-132 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 214-220 31078114-7 2019 In addition, the suppression of NLRP3 inflammasome activation by UFL1 was partly mediated through the regulation of NF-kappaB signaling and ROS production. ros 140-143 UFM1 specific ligase 1 Bos taurus 65-69 10571055-1 1999 The membrane bound guanylyl cyclase (GC) photoreceptor membrane GC1 (ROS-GCI) of photoreceptor cells synthesizes cGMP, the intracellular transmitter of vertebrate phototransduction. ros 69-72 solute carrier family 25 member 22 Homo sapiens 64-67 31184118-4 2019 The ROS levels increased significantly after exposure to juglone, which paralleled increases in the mRNA and protein expression of p21 and decreases in the levels of CDK2, cdc25A, CHK1, and cyclin A. ros 4-7 cell division cycle 25A Homo sapiens 172-178 20392947-11 2010 This is the first work to demonstrate the essential role of p66(shc) in mediating requisite mitochondrial and energetic compensation after preconditioning and suggests a mechanism by which protein and organelle damage mediated by ROS can increase HSP70. ros 230-233 SHC adaptor protein 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 20392947-11 2010 This is the first work to demonstrate the essential role of p66(shc) in mediating requisite mitochondrial and energetic compensation after preconditioning and suggests a mechanism by which protein and organelle damage mediated by ROS can increase HSP70. ros 230-233 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 247-252 10369877-1 1999 Mice carrying a targeted disruption of the rhodopsin gene develop a severe degenerative retinopathy, failing to elaborate rod photoreceptor outer segments (ROS), having no recordable rod electroretinogram (ERG) and losing all of their rod cells over a period of approximately 12 weeks. ros 156-159 rhodopsin Mus musculus 43-52 20346214-11 2010 The ROS expression level was higher in the cells of thermo-chemotherapy group (102.14 +/- 18.34) than in the other groups (P < 0.05), which could be inhibited by NAC(28.01 +/- 1.19), but not by the PI3K inhibitor Wortmannin (99.87 +/- 8.35). ros 4-7 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 165-168 20002769-10 2009 CONCLUSIONS: CD82/KAI1 is an excellent marker for distinguishing chromophobe RCCs from other types of renal cell tumours, especially from ROs with overlapping phenotype. ros 138-141 CD82 molecule Homo sapiens 13-17 20002769-10 2009 CONCLUSIONS: CD82/KAI1 is an excellent marker for distinguishing chromophobe RCCs from other types of renal cell tumours, especially from ROs with overlapping phenotype. ros 138-141 CD82 molecule Homo sapiens 18-22 19837945-5 2009 However, only WT-PLD2 expression increased PTH-dependent PLD activity in ROS cells. ros 73-76 phospholipase D2 Homo sapiens 17-21 31262713-7 2019 Antioxidative function of FAM129B is analyzed by measuring ROS levels with DCF/flow cytometry, Nrf2 activation using luciferase reporter assay and determination of downstream gene expression by qPCR and wester blotting. ros 59-62 niban apoptosis regulator 2 Homo sapiens 26-33 31222000-0 2019 Adrenomedullin alleviates the pyroptosis of Leydig cells by promoting autophagy via the ROS-AMPK-mTOR axis. ros 88-91 adrenomedullin Rattus norvegicus 0-14 31222000-0 2019 Adrenomedullin alleviates the pyroptosis of Leydig cells by promoting autophagy via the ROS-AMPK-mTOR axis. ros 88-91 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 97-101 31222000-7 2019 Like NAC, ADM dose-dependently reduced LPS-induced cytotoxicity and ROS overproduction. ros 68-71 adrenomedullin Rattus norvegicus 10-13 10320338-5 1999 The arrestin mutant R175Q bound to light-activated, unphosphorylated rhodopsin in ROS disk membranes. ros 82-85 rhodopsin Bos taurus 69-78 31222000-14 2019 ADM may protect the steroidogenic functions of Leydig cells against pyroptosis by activating autophagy via the ROS-AMPK-mTOR axis. ros 111-114 adrenomedullin Rattus norvegicus 0-3 31222000-14 2019 ADM may protect the steroidogenic functions of Leydig cells against pyroptosis by activating autophagy via the ROS-AMPK-mTOR axis. ros 111-114 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 120-124 9812998-8 1998 Furthermore, Smad2 overexpression also suppressed transcriptional activity of the 1-kilobase pair osteocalcin gene promoter, which was linked to chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter gene in both ROS and PRC cells. ros 201-204 SMAD family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 9686616-5 1998 The production of ROS by PMN was significantly inhibited by two chemically different PAF receptor antagonists (WEB 2170 and CV 3988), suggesting an autocrine stimulation of PMN by PAF newly synthesized after the challenge with IL-12. ros 18-21 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 85-88 31205024-3 2019 The present study demonstrated that during the process of metabolism of immunoglobulin FLCs, ROS activated the STAT1 pathway in proximal tubule epithelium. ros 93-96 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 111-116 31209224-7 2019 Significantly increased cleavage of caspase-8 and subsequent high levels of apoptosis were found in livers of GsdmD-/- mice after HS/R, a relatively mild ROS-induced liver injury. ros 154-157 gasdermin D Mus musculus 110-115 31209224-8 2019 However, during more severe APAP-mediated ROS-induced liver injury, caspase-8 cleavage in GsdmD-/- liver was inhibited compared with WT, resulting in accumulation of pro-caspase-8 and increased levels of necroptosis. ros 42-45 gasdermin D Mus musculus 90-95 32666016-7 2020 Osteocytes isolated from CSF-1KO mice were less viable and showed increased intracellular ROS, elevated NADPH oxidase activity/Nox4 protein, activation of mTOR/S6K, and downstream apoptosis signals compared with WT osteocytes. ros 90-93 colony stimulating factor 1 (macrophage) Mus musculus 25-30 32666016-15 2020 Taken together, our findings suggest a novel link between CSF-1, Nox4-derived ROS, and osteocyte survival/function that is crucial for osteocyte-mediated bone remodeling. ros 78-81 colony stimulating factor 1 (macrophage) Mus musculus 58-63 9686616-5 1998 The production of ROS by PMN was significantly inhibited by two chemically different PAF receptor antagonists (WEB 2170 and CV 3988), suggesting an autocrine stimulation of PMN by PAF newly synthesized after the challenge with IL-12. ros 18-21 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 180-183 9571173-5 1998 Thus, GCAP1 and GCAP2 act through different ROS-GCs and through two different cyclase domains. ros 44-47 guanylate cyclase activator 1B Homo sapiens 16-21 30925291-9 2019 When TRPM2-mediated calcium influx is inhibited, mitochondria are dysfunctional, cellular bioenergetics are reduced, production of ROS is increased, and autophagy and DNA repair are impaired, decreasing tumor growth and increasing chemotherapy sensitivity. ros 131-134 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 5-10 30825547-5 2019 In line with the alleviated ROS levels, tambulin treatment led to upregulated mRNA expression of ROS scavenging genes viz., sod-1, sod-3, and ctl-2. ros 97-100 Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] Caenorhabditis elegans 124-129 9572418-6 1998 The activity of alpha-GLUC was inversely correlated with ROS generation after 12-myristate, 13-acetate phorbol ester stimulation (r=-0.27, n=104), and both alpha-GLUC activity and total output were inversely correlated with the concentration of peroxidase-positive white blood cells among samples with > or =1x10(6)/ml of these cells (r=-0.30 and -0.19, n=165). ros 57-60 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 16-26 30573782-0 2019 B7-H3 promotes multiple myeloma cell survival and proliferation by ROS-dependent activation of Src/STAT3 and c-Cbl-mediated degradation of SOCS3. ros 67-70 CD276 antigen Mus musculus 0-5 30573782-10 2019 These data indicate B7-H3"s important role in the activation of ROS/Src/c-Cbl pathway in multiple myeloma which integrates redox regulation and sustained STAT3 activation at the level of degradation of STAT3 suppressor. ros 64-67 CD276 antigen Mus musculus 20-25 9043648-1 1997 An attempt was made to reveal the mode of action of protons and salts on the recently discovered GTP gamma S-dependent interaction of bovine retinal rod outer segments (ROS)1 nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDP kinase) with the complex between bleached visual receptor rhodopsin and retinal G-protein transducin in bovine ROS membranes. ros 169-172 rhodopsin Bos taurus 268-277 31138329-0 2019 ROS-mediated activation and mitochondrial translocation of CaMKII contributes to Drp1-dependent mitochondrial fission and apoptosis in triple-negative breast cancer cells by isorhamnetin and chloroquine. ros 0-3 collapsin response mediator protein 1 Mus musculus 81-85 31113439-11 2019 By inhibiting TrxR1 activity, WZ35 combined with cisplatin markedly induced the production of ROS, activated p38 and JNK signaling pathways, and eventually induced apoptosis of gastric cancer cells. ros 94-97 thioredoxin reductase 1 Mus musculus 14-19 9043648-2 1997 The properties of recombinant rat NDP kinase alpha, that is immunologically similar to the soluble NDP kinase from bovine ROS preparation, have been studied in solution by means of protein fluorescence at different pH and salt concentrations and results were compared with pH and salt effects on the binding of NDP kinase alpha to bleached bovine ROS membranes. ros 122-125 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-50 9043648-2 1997 The properties of recombinant rat NDP kinase alpha, that is immunologically similar to the soluble NDP kinase from bovine ROS preparation, have been studied in solution by means of protein fluorescence at different pH and salt concentrations and results were compared with pH and salt effects on the binding of NDP kinase alpha to bleached bovine ROS membranes. ros 347-350 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-50 31130857-14 2019 Conclusion: The NOX4/ROS and RhoA/ROCK1 signaling pathways are two critical signaling pathways in a series of behavioral processes in HSCs, and NOX4/ROS regulates RhoA/ROCK1 through an indirect pathway to control the activation of HSCs. ros 21-24 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 144-148 9043648-3 1997 The results suggest that NDP kinase alpha itself may serve as a target for protons and salts and mediates their effects on the interaction between the enzyme and ROS membranes. ros 162-165 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-41 8970887-7 1996 The conventional alpha and beta I isozymes, but not gamma, were present in each of the osteoblasts examined; PKC-beta II was detectable in all but the ROS 24/1 line. ros 151-154 phospholipase C, beta 2 Rattus norvegicus 109-120 31130857-14 2019 Conclusion: The NOX4/ROS and RhoA/ROCK1 signaling pathways are two critical signaling pathways in a series of behavioral processes in HSCs, and NOX4/ROS regulates RhoA/ROCK1 through an indirect pathway to control the activation of HSCs. ros 21-24 ras homolog family member A Rattus norvegicus 163-167 31130857-14 2019 Conclusion: The NOX4/ROS and RhoA/ROCK1 signaling pathways are two critical signaling pathways in a series of behavioral processes in HSCs, and NOX4/ROS regulates RhoA/ROCK1 through an indirect pathway to control the activation of HSCs. ros 21-24 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 168-173 31130857-14 2019 Conclusion: The NOX4/ROS and RhoA/ROCK1 signaling pathways are two critical signaling pathways in a series of behavioral processes in HSCs, and NOX4/ROS regulates RhoA/ROCK1 through an indirect pathway to control the activation of HSCs. ros 149-152 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 16-20 31130857-14 2019 Conclusion: The NOX4/ROS and RhoA/ROCK1 signaling pathways are two critical signaling pathways in a series of behavioral processes in HSCs, and NOX4/ROS regulates RhoA/ROCK1 through an indirect pathway to control the activation of HSCs. ros 149-152 ras homolog family member A Rattus norvegicus 29-33 8663211-9 1996 In addition, cotransfection studies in ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cells using an Msx2 expression vector showed that Msx2 inhibits a COL1A1 promoter-chloramphenicol acetyltransferase construct. ros 39-42 msh homeobox 2 Rattus norvegicus 113-117 31130857-14 2019 Conclusion: The NOX4/ROS and RhoA/ROCK1 signaling pathways are two critical signaling pathways in a series of behavioral processes in HSCs, and NOX4/ROS regulates RhoA/ROCK1 through an indirect pathway to control the activation of HSCs. ros 149-152 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 144-148 31130857-14 2019 Conclusion: The NOX4/ROS and RhoA/ROCK1 signaling pathways are two critical signaling pathways in a series of behavioral processes in HSCs, and NOX4/ROS regulates RhoA/ROCK1 through an indirect pathway to control the activation of HSCs. ros 149-152 ras homolog family member A Rattus norvegicus 163-167 31130857-14 2019 Conclusion: The NOX4/ROS and RhoA/ROCK1 signaling pathways are two critical signaling pathways in a series of behavioral processes in HSCs, and NOX4/ROS regulates RhoA/ROCK1 through an indirect pathway to control the activation of HSCs. ros 149-152 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 168-173 31130857-15 2019 Additionally, NOX4/ROS and RhoA/ROCK1 constitute a new target for UA antifibrosis treatment. ros 19-22 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 14-18 8679716-5 1996 In UMR 106 cells 1,25-(OH)2D3 and PTH caused a synergistic up-regulation of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) which was accompanied by a synergistic induction of VDR mRNA expression whereas in both ROS 17/2.8 and MG-63 cells no interaction was observed. ros 193-196 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 80-98 8679716-5 1996 In UMR 106 cells 1,25-(OH)2D3 and PTH caused a synergistic up-regulation of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) which was accompanied by a synergistic induction of VDR mRNA expression whereas in both ROS 17/2.8 and MG-63 cells no interaction was observed. ros 193-196 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 100-103 31114548-3 2019 B(a)P exposure induced ROS mediated steroidogenic imbalance via activation of p38MAPK and repression of testosterone level as well as other steroidogenic enzymes like CYPIIA1, 3beta-HSD, 17beta-HSD expressions. ros 23-26 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 176-185 8741521-7 1996 ROS 17/2.8 and MG 63 cells were found to express T beta R-I, T beta R-II, and T beta R-III, and their cell growth was inhibited by TGF-beta, whereas alkaline phosphatase activity was stimulated. ros 0-3 transforming growth factor beta receptor 1 Homo sapiens 49-90 31017975-5 2019 In this study, we provide evidence that considerable levels of p62-mediated selective autophagy are spontaneously induced, and correlate with ROS-Keap1-NRF2 pathway activity, in virus-transformed cells. ros 142-145 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 63-66 31178965-0 2019 ROS-Induced GATA4 and GATA6 Downregulation Inhibits StAR Expression in LPS-Treated Porcine Granulosa-Lutein Cells. ros 0-3 GATA binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 12-17 31178965-8 2019 Elimination of LPS-stimulated ROS by melatonin or vitamin C could restore the expressions of GATA4, GATA6, and StAR. ros 30-33 GATA binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 93-98 7588324-8 1995 In contrast, OA does inhibit the formation of complexes interacting with both the OC and osteopontin VDREs; immunoprecipitation studies using 32P-labeled ROS 17/2.8 cells reveal that OA treatment result in ligand-independent hyperphosphorylation of the VDR. ros 154-157 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 101-104 7649079-5 1995 Incubation of ROS 17/2.8 cells with 0.5 nM 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25-(OH)2D3] led to up-regulation of VDR content by 340-370% of the control value. ros 14-17 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 107-110 30539651-4 2019 We employed tunicamycin as a model of ER stress and used tubular cells and mice overexpressing myo-inositol oxygenase (MIOX), an enzyme involved in glycolytic events with excessive generation of ROS. ros 195-198 myo-inositol oxygenase Mus musculus 95-117 30539651-4 2019 We employed tunicamycin as a model of ER stress and used tubular cells and mice overexpressing myo-inositol oxygenase (MIOX), an enzyme involved in glycolytic events with excessive generation of ROS. ros 195-198 myo-inositol oxygenase Mus musculus 119-123 7649079-9 1995 Quantitation of VDR messenger RNA by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction showed that PTH-(1-34) and -(1-31) at 10(-7) M, but not PTH-(3-34) and -(13-34), inhibited ROS 17/2.8 cell VDR gene expression in both the absence and presence of 1,25-(OH)2D3. ros 176-179 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 16-19 30539651-5 2019 Concomitant treatment of tunicamycin and transfection of cells with MIOX-pcDNA led to a marked generation of ROS, which was reduced by MIOX-siRNA. ros 109-112 myo-inositol oxygenase Mus musculus 68-72 30539651-5 2019 Concomitant treatment of tunicamycin and transfection of cells with MIOX-pcDNA led to a marked generation of ROS, which was reduced by MIOX-siRNA. ros 109-112 myo-inositol oxygenase Mus musculus 135-139 8903933-4 1995 The recombinant mutants were tested for their ability to phosphorylate rhodopsin present in purified bovine ROS membranes which serves as a substrate for betaARK1. ros 108-111 rhodopsin Bos taurus 71-80 30739530-2 2019 Exposing these cells to the melanocortin 5 receptor agonist (MCR5) PG-901 (10-10M), for 9 d reduced ROS generation, the number of exosomes released and their VEGF content. ros 100-103 melanocortin 5 receptor Homo sapiens 28-51 20514224-7 2009 The same reports shows that Arabidopsis ROS- and PAMP-activated MAP kinase 3 (MPK3) is essential for stomatal innate response. ros 40-43 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 64-76 20514224-7 2009 The same reports shows that Arabidopsis ROS- and PAMP-activated MAP kinase 3 (MPK3) is essential for stomatal innate response. ros 40-43 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 78-82 20111678-6 2009 Moreover, resveratrol and the ROS scavengers, NAC and alpha-tocopherol, abolished CTN-stimulated intracellular oxidative stress and apoptosis. ros 30-33 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 46-49 19364500-6 2009 Notably, levels of ROS were rapidly increased upon UV-irradiation and the ROS scavenger NAC inhibits UV-induced senescence of Akt1(-/-) MEFs, suggesting that UV light induces premature senescence in Akt1(-/-) MEFs by modulating intracellular levels of ROS. ros 74-77 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 88-91 30709405-16 2019 CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, the previous results showed that Apelin 13 protected against I/R-induced ROS-mediated inflammation and oxidative stress through activating the AMPK/GSK-3beta pathway by AR/Galpha/PLC/IP3/CaMKK signaling, and further upregulated the expression of Nrf2-regulated antioxidant enzymes. ros 101-104 apelin Rattus norvegicus 61-67 7991605-3 1994 Protein kinase A was necessary for desensitization of rat osteosarcoma cells (ROS 17/2.8), whereas the contribution of beta ARK to desensitization was insignificant. ros 78-81 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 0-16 19366706-7 2009 Hyperoxia caused rapid activation and redistribution of Rac1, and IQGAP1 to cell periphery, and down-regulation of Rac1, and IQGAP1 attenuated hyperoxia-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of Src and cortactin and ROS generation. ros 211-214 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 115-119 19337996-0 2009 IFN-gamma-STAT1 signal regulates the differentiation of inducible Treg: potential role for ROS-mediated apoptosis. ros 91-94 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Mus musculus 10-15 18952046-2 2009 ROS production at state 4 due to electron backflow from mGPDH was low, but after inhibition of electron transport with antimycin A high rates of mGPDH-dependent ROS production were observed in liver, heart and brain mitochondria. ros 0-3 glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 56-61 18952046-2 2009 ROS production at state 4 due to electron backflow from mGPDH was low, but after inhibition of electron transport with antimycin A high rates of mGPDH-dependent ROS production were observed in liver, heart and brain mitochondria. ros 0-3 glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 145-150 18952046-2 2009 ROS production at state 4 due to electron backflow from mGPDH was low, but after inhibition of electron transport with antimycin A high rates of mGPDH-dependent ROS production were observed in liver, heart and brain mitochondria. ros 161-164 glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 145-150 30674691-7 2019 We propose that this regulatory mechanism assists in the activation of phosphorylated AtPIP2;1 during circadian regulation of K ros. ros 128-131 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 86-94 7829990-1 1994 Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) has been reported to mediate the effects of oestradiol-17 beta in the osteoblast-like osteosarcoma cell line ROS 17/2.8 and to stimulate directly cell proliferation in cell cultures derived from rat calvaria. ros 146-149 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-28 30593977-6 2019 However, the concomitant deletion of the SOD1 gene encoding the superoxide dismutase 1 resulted in a distinct phenotype: double deletion strains lacking SCO1 or SCO2 and SOD1 are highly sensitive to oxidative stress and show dramatically increased ROS levels. ros 248-251 putative thioredoxin peroxidase SCO2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 161-165 30643688-10 2019 Quantitative real-time PCR analysis showed that biofertilizer + SAP significantly down-regulated the expression levels of genes involved in ROS scavenging (TaCAT, CsCAT, TaAPX, and CsAPX2), ethylene biosynthesis (TaACO2, CsACO1, and CsACS1), stress response (TaDHN3, TaLEA, and CsLEA11), salicylic acid (TaPR1-1a and CsPR1-1a), and transcription activation (TaNAC2D and CsNAC35) in plants under drought stress. ros 140-143 pathogenesis-related protein 1 Cucumis sativus 317-325 18952046-3 2009 When this ROS production was related to activity of mGPDH, many-fold higher ROS production was found in contrast to succinate- (39-, 28-, 3-fold) or pyruvate plus malate-dependent ROS production (32-, 96-, 5-fold). ros 10-13 glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 52-57 18952046-3 2009 When this ROS production was related to activity of mGPDH, many-fold higher ROS production was found in contrast to succinate- (39-, 28-, 3-fold) or pyruvate plus malate-dependent ROS production (32-, 96-, 5-fold). ros 76-79 glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 52-57 18952046-3 2009 When this ROS production was related to activity of mGPDH, many-fold higher ROS production was found in contrast to succinate- (39-, 28-, 3-fold) or pyruvate plus malate-dependent ROS production (32-, 96-, 5-fold). ros 76-79 glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 52-57 18952046-4 2009 This specific rate of mGPDH-dependent ROS production was also exceedingly higher (28-, 66-, 22-fold) compared to that in BAT. ros 38-41 glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 22-27 18952046-5 2009 mGPDH-dependent ROS production was localized to the dehydrogenase+CoQ and complex III, the latter being the highest in all mitochondria but BAT. ros 16-19 glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 0-5 18952046-6 2009 Our results demonstrate high efficiency of mGPDH-dependent ROS production in mammalian mitochondria with a low content of mGPDH and suggest its endogenous inhibition in BAT. ros 59-62 glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 43-48 18952046-6 2009 Our results demonstrate high efficiency of mGPDH-dependent ROS production in mammalian mitochondria with a low content of mGPDH and suggest its endogenous inhibition in BAT. ros 59-62 glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 122-127 31345154-5 2019 Moreover, Jab1-siRNA induces apoptosis by enhancing ROS generation and caspase-3 activation. ros 52-55 COP9 signalosome subunit 5 Homo sapiens 10-14 7829990-1 1994 Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) has been reported to mediate the effects of oestradiol-17 beta in the osteoblast-like osteosarcoma cell line ROS 17/2.8 and to stimulate directly cell proliferation in cell cultures derived from rat calvaria. ros 146-149 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 30-35 7829990-4 1994 We found that IGF-I stimulated, in a dose- and time-dependent manner, the specific activity of creatine kinase (CK, a marker of skeletal cell division), in both female and male calvarial bone cells, in ROS 17/2.8 cells and in epiphyseal cartilage cell cultures. ros 202-205 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-19 7877617-3 1994 We have found and cloned a cDNA for rat Msx-2 (Hox 8.1) from a ROS 17/2.8 library and detect high levels of expression in various osteoblastic cell lines (ROS 17/2.8, RCT3, RCT1) as well as in culture passage 3 neonatal rat calvarial osteoblastic cells. ros 63-66 msh homeobox 2 Rattus norvegicus 40-45 30933439-0 2019 TRPM2 Silencing Causes G2/M Arrest and Apoptosis in Lung Cancer Cells via Increasing Intracellular ROS and RNS Levels and Activating the JNK Pathway. ros 99-102 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 2 Mus musculus 0-5 30933439-11 2019 Mechanistically, TRPM2 downregulation causes an increase in the intracellular levels of reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen (RNS) species, which in turn causes DNA damage and JNK activation leading to G2/M arrest, and an ultimate cell death. ros 105-108 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 2 Mus musculus 17-22 30933439-11 2019 Mechanistically, TRPM2 downregulation causes an increase in the intracellular levels of reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen (RNS) species, which in turn causes DNA damage and JNK activation leading to G2/M arrest, and an ultimate cell death. ros 105-108 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 174-177 20130808-3 2009 The DOC-induced increase in beclin-1 expression was ROS-dependent. ros 52-55 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 28-36 18931033-5 2008 SAA significantly decreased endothelial nitric oxide (NO) synthase (eNOS) mRNA and protein levels as well as NO bioavailability, whereas it increased ROS in both artery rings and HCAECs. ros 150-153 serum amyloid A1 cluster Homo sapiens 0-3 7877617-3 1994 We have found and cloned a cDNA for rat Msx-2 (Hox 8.1) from a ROS 17/2.8 library and detect high levels of expression in various osteoblastic cell lines (ROS 17/2.8, RCT3, RCT1) as well as in culture passage 3 neonatal rat calvarial osteoblastic cells. ros 63-66 msh homeobox 2 Rattus norvegicus 47-54 17560688-2 2008 Possible mechanisms underlying Abeta-induced neuronal cytotoxicity include excess production of reactive oxidative species (ROS) and apoptosis. ros 124-127 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 31-36 7877617-3 1994 We have found and cloned a cDNA for rat Msx-2 (Hox 8.1) from a ROS 17/2.8 library and detect high levels of expression in various osteoblastic cell lines (ROS 17/2.8, RCT3, RCT1) as well as in culture passage 3 neonatal rat calvarial osteoblastic cells. ros 155-158 msh homeobox 2 Rattus norvegicus 40-45 17560688-5 2008 Abeta treatments increased ROS production in PC12 cells. ros 27-30 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 0-5 7877617-3 1994 We have found and cloned a cDNA for rat Msx-2 (Hox 8.1) from a ROS 17/2.8 library and detect high levels of expression in various osteoblastic cell lines (ROS 17/2.8, RCT3, RCT1) as well as in culture passage 3 neonatal rat calvarial osteoblastic cells. ros 155-158 msh homeobox 2 Rattus norvegicus 47-54 17560688-6 2008 Overexpression of Ngb but not Ngb mutant in the PC12 cells significantly attenuated Abeta-induced ROS production and lipids peroxidation. ros 98-101 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 84-89 8194478-4 1994 Gel mobility shift studies of [32P]VDRE binding to ROS 17/2.8 cell nuclear extract revealed that TNF-alpha inhibits 1,25-(OH)2D3 stimulated formation of specific retinoid X receptor/vitamin D receptor (RXR/VDR)-DNA complexes in vitro. ros 51-54 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 35-38 18662586-3 2008 We have investigated the ability of NGAL to prevent H(2)O(2) toxicity, which is considered to be the classical inducer of oxidative stress caused by ROS generation in an in vitro model. ros 149-152 lipocalin 2 Homo sapiens 36-40 31343125-9 2019 Additionally, the liver of CCl4-treated mice exhibited a marked increase in proinflammatory signals, such as increased expression of HSP70 and increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines and ROS. ros 193-196 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 27-31 7912552-3 1994 At the same time we found that a Ca(2+)-sensitive complex of p26 and a protein with apparent M(r) 67 kDa, presumably rhodopsin kinase, is present in the ROS extract. ros 153-156 recoverin Bos taurus 61-64 29745322-7 2019 Inhibition of CIC or ACLY by different synthetic and natural molecules results in reduction of NO, ROS and PGE2 levels suggesting that the citrate pathway can be a new target to be addressed in inflammation. ros 99-102 ATP citrate lyase Homo sapiens 21-25 30699406-1 2019 BACKGROUND: Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) is an ion channel known to mediate nociception and neurogenic inflammation, and to be activated by reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS) produced at the sites of inflammation. ros 196-199 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 Mus musculus 12-50 30699406-1 2019 BACKGROUND: Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) is an ion channel known to mediate nociception and neurogenic inflammation, and to be activated by reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS) produced at the sites of inflammation. ros 196-199 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 Mus musculus 52-57 30699406-2 2019 Because neurogenic inflammation as well as the release of ROS and RNS are typical features of early stages of allergic responses, we hypothesized that TRPA1 may be involved in triggering and/or amplifying allergic inflammation. ros 58-61 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 Mus musculus 151-156 30439413-7 2019 On the other hand, cyclo(His-Pro)-mediated ROS attenuation, not linked to Nrf2 activation in this cellular model, is ascribed to increased soluble SOD1 activity due to the up-regulation of Hsp70 and Hsp27 expression. ros 43-46 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 189-194 18467643-4 2008 Nox4 overexpression substantially increased basal ROS generation whereas ROS generation in response to angiotensin II and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)alpha was enhanced in Nox2-overexpressing cells. ros 73-76 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 171-175 7912552-3 1994 At the same time we found that a Ca(2+)-sensitive complex of p26 and a protein with apparent M(r) 67 kDa, presumably rhodopsin kinase, is present in the ROS extract. ros 153-156 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 7 Bos taurus 117-133 31401057-5 2019 In addition, we found that reactive oxidative species (ROS) accumulation plays a casual role in PFOS-initiated JNK activation, as treatment with ROS scavenger N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) abrogated PFOS-induced mitochondrial and nuclear translocation of phosphorylated JNK (p-JNK). ros 55-58 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 180-183 31401057-5 2019 In addition, we found that reactive oxidative species (ROS) accumulation plays a casual role in PFOS-initiated JNK activation, as treatment with ROS scavenger N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) abrogated PFOS-induced mitochondrial and nuclear translocation of phosphorylated JNK (p-JNK). ros 145-148 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 180-183 1658637-0 1991 Vitamin D receptor phosphorylation in transfected ROS 17/2.8 cells is localized to the N-terminal region of the hormone-binding domain. ros 50-53 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 0-18 30352833-7 2018 Moreover, ROS generation and caspase-3/caspase-9 activities increased in UHRF1 knockdown cells. ros 10-13 ubiquitin like with PHD and ring finger domains 1 Homo sapiens 73-78 30352833-9 2018 These findings indicated that UHRF1 promoted the growth, migration and invasion of MGC803 and SGC7901 cells and inhibited apoptosis via a ROS-associated pathway. ros 138-141 ubiquitin like with PHD and ring finger domains 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 2164926-4 1990 Therefore, the present study examined the effect of PTH on VDR regulation in vitro in ROS 17/2.8 cells and in vivo in male Holtzman rats. ros 86-89 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 59-62 30538220-6 2018 GPx1 degradation caused by glucose deprivation led to further ROS-dependent autophagy activation. ros 62-65 glutathione peroxidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 30261287-11 2018 Silencing TXNIP or ROS scavenger restored the high glucose induced reduction of Wnt/beta-catenin activity in HUVECs. ros 19-22 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 84-96 2164926-5 1990 Treatment of ROS cells with PTH (0-5 nM) resulted in a dose and time-dependent decline in VDR from 95 +/- 9 to 35 +/- 5 fmol/mg protein at 18 h of exposure. ros 13-16 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 90-93 30391882-0 2018 Vitamin E inhibits cyclosporin A-induced CTGF and TIMP-1 expression by repressing ROS-mediated activation of TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway in rat liver. ros 82-85 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Rattus norvegicus 50-56 2164926-10 1990 In accompanying experiments, 1,25(OH)2[3H]D3 treatment of ROS cells was shown to result in a 3- to 4-fold increased expression of VDR and VDR mRNA. ros 58-61 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 130-133 2164926-10 1990 In accompanying experiments, 1,25(OH)2[3H]D3 treatment of ROS cells was shown to result in a 3- to 4-fold increased expression of VDR and VDR mRNA. ros 58-61 vitamin D receptor Rattus norvegicus 138-141 2325669-0 1990 Thymosin beta 4 is expressed in ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cells in a regulated manner. ros 32-35 thymosin beta 4, X-linked Rattus norvegicus 0-15 30428894-7 2018 In addition, the proBDNF of AD patients is modified by ROS-derived advanced glycation end products, which prevent the processing of the proBDNF to the mature BDNF, leading to an increase of pathogenicity and a decrease of trophic effects. ros 55-58 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 20-24 30428894-10 2018 Induction of apoptosis and p75 ICD internalization by AD patients-derived proBDNF is further enhanced in neuron cultures from the AD model expressing the APP/PS1 E9 transgene.Our results indicate the importance of proBDNF neurotoxic signaling in AD pathology essentially by three mechanisms: i) by an increase of proBDNF stability due to ROS-induced post-traductional modifications; ii) by the increase of expression of the p75 co-receptor, Sortilin and iii) by the increase of the basal levels of p75 processing found in AD. ros 338-341 TNF receptor superfamily member 1B Homo sapiens 27-30 2325669-2 1990 Thymosin beta 4 cDNA was cloned from an ROS 17/2.8 complimentary DAN library on the basis of its differential hybridization with radiolabeled cDNA prepared from ROS 17/2.8 and ROS 25/1 cells. ros 40-43 thymosin beta 4, X-linked Rattus norvegicus 0-15 2325669-2 1990 Thymosin beta 4 cDNA was cloned from an ROS 17/2.8 complimentary DAN library on the basis of its differential hybridization with radiolabeled cDNA prepared from ROS 17/2.8 and ROS 25/1 cells. ros 161-164 thymosin beta 4, X-linked Rattus norvegicus 0-15 2325669-2 1990 Thymosin beta 4 cDNA was cloned from an ROS 17/2.8 complimentary DAN library on the basis of its differential hybridization with radiolabeled cDNA prepared from ROS 17/2.8 and ROS 25/1 cells. ros 161-164 thymosin beta 4, X-linked Rattus norvegicus 0-15 2325669-8 1990 The phenotype-dependent expression in the ROS cells and the response to steroid hormone suggest that thymosin beta 4 expression contributes to the osteoblast phenotype. ros 42-45 thymosin beta 4, X-linked Rattus norvegicus 101-116 29958907-7 2018 Furthermore, the intracellular ROS and apoptosis ratio were determined, the results showed that ROS and apoptosis level significantly increased after OGD/R, H2 and RAP effectively restrained the increment of ROS level and apoptosis ratio but their protective effect can be weakened by 3-MA. ros 31-34 LDL receptor related protein associated protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 150-167 33775773-2 2021 Massive ROS production can induce cell death or activate protective pathways such as Keap1/Nrf2 pathway, which regulates intracellular cysteine availability through upregulation of SLC7A11, a subunit of xCT transporter, and subsequently glutathione synthesis, thus improving antioxidative defense. ros 8-11 solute carrier family 7 member 11 Homo sapiens 181-188 29958907-7 2018 Furthermore, the intracellular ROS and apoptosis ratio were determined, the results showed that ROS and apoptosis level significantly increased after OGD/R, H2 and RAP effectively restrained the increment of ROS level and apoptosis ratio but their protective effect can be weakened by 3-MA. ros 96-99 LDL receptor related protein associated protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 150-167 29958907-7 2018 Furthermore, the intracellular ROS and apoptosis ratio were determined, the results showed that ROS and apoptosis level significantly increased after OGD/R, H2 and RAP effectively restrained the increment of ROS level and apoptosis ratio but their protective effect can be weakened by 3-MA. ros 96-99 LDL receptor related protein associated protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 150-167 33777223-10 2021 However, compared with trastuzumab plus pertuzumab, H2-18 plus trastuzumab effectively activated ROS production and the phosphorylation of JNK and c-jun in NCI-N87-TraRT cells. ros 97-100 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 Homo sapiens 52-57 30314897-8 2018 Moreover, through in-vitro functional studies, we showed that differences in GLUD2 expression level affected cell proliferation, migration, invasion, colony formation abilities, cell cycle phases, mitochondrial function and ROS production. ros 224-227 glutamate dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 77-82 33803290-0 2021 Growth Arrest-Specific Gene 6 Administration Ameliorates Sepsis-Induced Organ Damage in Mice and Reduces ROS Formation In Vitro. ros 105-108 growth arrest specific 6 Mus musculus 0-29 30259128-9 2018 The oncogenic mechanism involves a ROS-activated AKT/FOXO1/TWIST1 signaling pathway. ros 35-38 twist basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 59-65 34896222-0 2022 AMPK/PPAR-gamma/NF-kappaB axis participates in ROS-mediated apoptosis and autophagy caused by cadmium in pig liver. ros 47-50 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Sus scrofa 5-15 29908908-0 2018 Myocardin-related transcription factor A (MRTF-A) contributes to acute kidney injury by regulating macrophage ROS production. ros 110-113 myocardin related transcription factor A Mus musculus 0-40 29908908-0 2018 Myocardin-related transcription factor A (MRTF-A) contributes to acute kidney injury by regulating macrophage ROS production. ros 110-113 myocardin related transcription factor A Mus musculus 42-48 34822966-7 2022 The Cat/Re@PLGA@UCM NPs also exhibited outstanding ROS scavenging properties, downregulating ICAM-1, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta, while preventing angiogenesis to attenuate the progression of AS. ros 51-54 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 115-123 29960166-0 2018 ROS mediated ER stress induces Bax-Bak dependent and independent apoptosis in response to Thioridazine. ros 0-3 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 29960166-7 2018 ER stress and apoptosis caused by TDZ were prevented by ROS inhibitor N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) and protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide. ros 56-59 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 91-94 34626772-8 2022 Although GPX4 protected UVB-injured keratinocytes against ferroptotic cell death resulted from dysregulation of iron metabolism and the subsequent increase of lipid ROS, keratinocytes enduring constant UVB treatment were markedly sensitized to ferroptosis. ros 165-168 glutathione peroxidase 4 Mus musculus 9-13 29960166-10 2018 Studies in Bax-Bak knock-out cell model indicated that TDZ trigger both the Bax-Bak dependent and independent apoptosis through ROS. ros 128-131 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 29960166-10 2018 Studies in Bax-Bak knock-out cell model indicated that TDZ trigger both the Bax-Bak dependent and independent apoptosis through ROS. ros 128-131 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 29960166-12 2018 Both Bax-Bak dependent and independent apoptosis were significantly inhibited by ROS inhibitor NAC. ros 81-84 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 29960166-12 2018 Both Bax-Bak dependent and independent apoptosis were significantly inhibited by ROS inhibitor NAC. ros 81-84 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 95-98 29744878-8 2018 Individual treatment with inhibitor of NF-kappaB, ROS, and RhoA in tenocytes showed decreased protein expression of DNM2, TGF-beta1, and VEGF. ros 50-53 dynamin 2 Homo sapiens 116-120 34843960-8 2022 In the trilogy of liver disease, high concentrations of ROS stimulate peroxidation and activate the inflammatory signal cascade, which involves signalling pathways such as MAPK/JAK-STAT/PERK/Wnt/Hipp, leading to varying degrees of cell degradation and liver damage. ros 56-59 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 186-190 30014902-6 2018 Furthermore, the data from the treatment or transfection of miR-200a minic, Keap1 and TXNIP siRNA, Nrf2 activator and ROS inhibitor demonstrated that fructose-induced miR-200a low-expression increased Keap1 to block Nrf2 antioxidant pathway, and then enhanced ROS-driven TXNIP to activate NLRP3 inflammasome and disturb lipid metabolism-related proteins, causing inflammation and lipid deposition in BRL-3A cells. ros 260-263 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 201-206 34847624-0 2022 Alnustone inhibits the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma via ROS- mediated PI3K/Akt/mTOR/p70S6K axis. ros 62-65 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Homo sapiens 90-96 34847624-9 2022 The study provides evidence that alnustone is effective against HCC via ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt/mTOR/p70S6K pathway and the compound has the potential to be developed as a novel anticancer agent for the treatment of HCC clinically. ros 72-75 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 94-98 34965422-4 2021 Meanwhile, ROS dramatically increases PD-L1 mRNA levels through accelerating expression of the transcription factor NRF2. ros 11-14 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 38-43 30214444-0 2018 ATF3 Stimulates IL-17A by Regulating Intracellular Ca2+/ROS-Dependent IL-1beta Activation During Streptococcus pneumoniae Infection. ros 56-59 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 16-22 34718703-0 2021 Corrigendum to: Magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate prevents cadmium-induced activation of JNK and apoptotic hepatocyte death by reversing ROS-inactivated PP2A. ros 132-135 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 148-152 30048595-3 2018 Both of the isomers, P-1 and P-2, could be utilized as potential sensitizers for PDT not only owing to their definite constituents but predominantly due to their good absorption in the phototherapeutic window and high generation of intracellular ROS. ros 246-249 crystallin gamma F, pseudogene Homo sapiens 21-32 34516328-13 2021 Overexpression of CTRP6 alleviated apoptosis and suppressed production of ROS and MDA in these cells. ros 74-77 C1q and tumor necrosis factor related protein 6 Mus musculus 18-23 30159115-3 2018 The present study is aimed at investigating the role of UCP2, a ROS negative regulator, in the neuroprotection after cholinergic insult. ros 64-67 uncoupling protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 56-60 30048924-5 2018 The intracellular localization assay confirmed that the complex 1 was effectively distributed into mitochondria as well as endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and executed a ROS-mediated calcium and Bax/Bak dependent intrinsic apoptosis. ros 166-169 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 195-198 34558381-12 2021 Inhibition of TRIM22 inhibited the production of ROS in these cells. ros 49-52 tripartite motif containing 22 Homo sapiens 14-20 29775890-4 2018 In free fatty acids-induced HepG2 cells, CPT dramatically decreased ROS content, increased mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) and mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase (Complex IV) levels. ros 68-71 choline phosphotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 34530523-10 2021 This effect may be due to the inhibition of ROS production through MAPKs, Bax, and Bcl-2 activation, and the restoration of inflammation through NF-kappaB inhibition. ros 44-47 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 74-77 34449897-10 2021 Our data suggest that MiCTL1a interacts with plant catalases and interferes with catalase activity, allowing M. incognita to establish a parasitic relationship with its host by fine-tuning ROS-mediated responses. ros 189-192 catalase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 81-89 29858680-13 2018 Elevation of METase activity suppressed the proliferation of CD44(+) GC cells through down-regulating MET in cellular supernatant that resulted in the increase of Cyc C and ROS levels. ros 173-176 CD44 antigen Mus musculus 61-65 30044838-10 2018 The results show that the activation of mGluR2 and mGluR3 a short time after H-I triggers neuroprotective mechanisms that act through the inhibition of oxidative stress and ROS production. ros 173-176 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA3 (alpha 3) Mus musculus 51-57 30022966-11 2018 Based on a linear regression analysis, GSTM2 and UGT2A1 were found to be the most influential genes in ROS detoxification. ros 103-106 UDP glucuronosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide A1 Mus musculus 49-55 34196914-6 2021 Further research showed that ANXA2 is localized on ROs and interacts with PI4KB. ros 51-54 annexin A2 Homo sapiens 29-34 29601906-5 2018 Mechanistically, activated Syk repressed the expression and activity of mitochondrial complex I (COX-1), unfortunately evoking mitochondrial and/or cellular ROS overproduction. ros 157-160 spleen associated tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 27-30 34801863-0 2021 A novel role of KEAP1/PGAM5 complex: ROS sensor for inducing mitophagy. ros 37-40 PGAM family member 5, mitochondrial serine/threonine protein phosphatase Homo sapiens 22-27 29984607-12 2018 The formation of ROS and the expression of MDA5 (4.46 +- 0.01) and IREalpha (3.43 +- 0.00) mRNA and protein were increased and the expression of SOD-1 (0.28 +- 0.02) mRNA and protein was decreased ( P < 0.05). ros 17-20 interferon induced with helicase C domain 1 Mus musculus 43-47 34801863-6 2021 We also demonstrate that inhibitors of the KEAP1-PGAM5 protein-protein interaction (including CPUY192018) mimic the effect of mitochondrial ROS and sensitize mitophagy machinery, suggesting that these inhibitors could be used as pharmacological regulators of mitophagy. ros 140-143 PGAM family member 5, mitochondrial serine/threonine protein phosphatase Homo sapiens 49-54 34509754-8 2021 The productions of ROS, NO, and GBP2 were significantly reduced in TLR2-/- and TLR3-/- mouse macrophages. ros 19-22 toll-like receptor 3 Mus musculus 79-83 28605990-10 2018 miR-25 protected PC-12 cells against H2O2-induced oxidative damage, as evidenced by significant suppression in cell apoptosis, increase in cell viability, decrease in the level of ROS, HIF-alpha and gammaH2A, and decrease in inflammatory mediators (IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, IL-6, and MCP-1). ros 180-183 microRNA 25 Rattus norvegicus 0-6 34537329-6 2021 In Parkinson"s disease, increased platelet alpha-synuclein is associated with elevated ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. ros 87-90 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 43-58 29857913-14 2018 Because both T cell activation and LTP are dependent on intracellular Ca2+ increases and because inhibition of ROS significantly inhibits hippocampal CA1 LTP and T cell activation, it is our hypothesis that AMPK links latent HIV-1 reactivation with hippocampal LTP, learning, and memory. ros 111-114 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 150-153 34688156-5 2021 Especially for malignant diseases, there may be new advances in the treatment of HO-1 by regulating abnormal ROS and metabolic signaling. ros 109-112 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 29760122-8 2018 Disrupted mitochondrial dynamics and enhanced Mfn1-Bak interactions modulated by p66Shc led to loss of mitochondrial voltage potential, cytochrome C release, excessive ROS generation, and apoptosis. ros 168-171 mitofusin 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 29760122-8 2018 Disrupted mitochondrial dynamics and enhanced Mfn1-Bak interactions modulated by p66Shc led to loss of mitochondrial voltage potential, cytochrome C release, excessive ROS generation, and apoptosis. ros 168-171 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 29571736-9 2018 Our results uncovered the anti-pyroptosis role of liraglutide in TNF-alpha and hypoxia-stimulated H9c2 cells, which was associated with SIRT1/NOX4/ROS pathway. ros 147-150 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 142-146 34238903-0 2021 FUNDC1 Regulates Autophagy by Inhibiting ROS-NLRP3 Signaling to Avoid Apoptosis in the Lung In A Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Mouse Model. ros 41-44 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 45-50 34238903-4 2021 This study explored whether FUNDC1 regulates autophagy by inhibiting ROS-NLRP3 signaling to avoid apoptosis in the lung in a lipopolysaccharide-induced mouse model. ros 69-72 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 73-78 34777396-6 2021 Furthermore, we identified CD38 as an inflammatory mediator of exhausted monocytes, associated with a drastic depletion of cellular NAD+; elevation of ROS; and compromise of mitochondria respiration, representative of septic monocytes. ros 151-154 CD38 molecule Homo sapiens 27-31 34737608-9 2021 Moreover, decreased expression of TEAD2 could induce the ferroptosis through increasing the ROS accumulation. ros 92-95 TEA domain transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 34-39 29388468-7 2018 Exogenous ROS, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), increases PLCgamma1 phosphorylation at tyrosine-783 and IP3 production. ros 10-13 phospholipase C, gamma 1 Mus musculus 51-60 29388468-11 2018 In conclusion, acute hypoxia uniquely causes ROS-dependent PLCgamma1 activation, IP3 production, PKCepsilon activation, IP3R1 opening, Ca2+ release, and contraction in mouse PASMCs; CH enhances PASM PLCgamma1 expression, activity, and function, playing an essential role in pulmonary hypertension in mice. ros 45-48 phospholipase C, gamma 1 Mus musculus 59-68 34675216-5 2021 SIRT3 knockdown significantly increased the expression of HSP70, Bax, and cleaved-caspase 3 and inhibited the production of antioxidases, thus promoting ROS production and cell apoptosis in BMECs. ros 153-156 sirtuin 3 Bos taurus 0-5 29211299-8 2018 ROS level and activity of arginase of LOX-1 + CD15+ PMN were higher in LOX-1+ CD15+ PMN-MDSCs than LOX-1- CD15+ PMNs, as well as the expression of the NADPH oxidase NOX2 and arginase I. RNA sequence revealed that LOX-1+ CD15+ PMN-MDSCs displayed significantly higher expression of spliced X-box -binding protein 1 (sXBP1), an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress marker. ros 0-3 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 167-171 34452699-0 2021 Role of the TRPM4 channel in mitochondrial function, calcium release, and ROS generation in oxidative stress. ros 74-77 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 4 Homo sapiens 12-17 29576081-0 2018 SELENOPROTEIN O is a chloroplast protein involved in ROS scavenging and its absence increases dehydration tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana. ros 53-56 selenoprotein O Arabidopsis thaliana 0-15 29576081-8 2018 Enhanced expression of genes encoding ROS scavenging enzymes in the unstressed selo mutant correlated with higher oxidant scavenging capacity and reduced methyl viologen damage. ros 38-41 selenoprotein O Arabidopsis thaliana 79-83 29576081-9 2018 The study elucidates SELO as a PSI-related component involved in regulating ROS levels and stress responses. ros 76-79 selenoprotein O Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 34681889-6 2021 Irisin caused an increase in the levels of anti-apoptotic BCL2 to pro-apoptotic BAX and reduced ROS levels in an in vitro model of placental ischemia. ros 96-99 fibronectin type III domain containing 5 Homo sapiens 0-6 29175054-6 2018 However, CD163- cells tended to produce higher levels of ROS in response to PMA, whereas CD163+ cells were more efficient in endocytosing and processing antigens (DQ-OVA). ros 57-60 CD163 molecule Homo sapiens 9-14 29421327-7 2018 Intracellular ROS accumulation arouses ER stress, initiating PERK dependent UPR and inducing the downstream signal Nrf2 and ATF4 auto-phosphorylation. ros 14-17 activating transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 124-128 34652584-10 2022 CONCLUSION: Astaxanthin can protect the kidney in CI-AKI by inhibiting the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome-IL-1beta/IL-18 through inhibition of the production of ROS. ros 163-166 interleukin 18 Rattus norvegicus 117-122 34681736-5 2021 ROS-induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress by OSMI-1 not only upregulated CHOP-DR5 signaling but also activated Jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK), resulting in a decrease in Bcl2 and the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria. ros 0-3 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 82-85 29297728-3 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Evidence for involvement of the alpha-synuclein, cytochrome c oxidase, alphaB-crystallin, RNase L, and lactate dehydrogenase/STAT1 pathways is strong and suggests a common underlying mechanism involving mitochondrial dysfunction mediated by ROS and disruption of ATP production. ros 254-257 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 138-143 34692691-0 2021 TEOA Promotes Autophagic Cell Death via ROS-Mediated Inhibition of mTOR/p70S6k Signaling Pathway in Pancreatic Cancer Cells. ros 40-43 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Homo sapiens 72-78 29363860-0 2018 ACE2-EPC-EXs protect ageing ECs against hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced injury through the miR-18a/Nox2/ROS pathway. ros 102-105 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 97-101 34692691-8 2021 Notably, our further experiments showed that TEOA induced autophagic cell death in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells by inactivating the ROS-dependent mTOR/p70S6k signaling pathway. ros 142-145 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Homo sapiens 161-167 29363860-7 2018 These data suggest that ACE-EPCs-EXs have better protective effects on H/R injury in ageing ECs which could be through their carried miR-18a and subsequently down-regulating the Nox2/ROS pathway. ros 183-186 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 178-182 34363021-6 2021 Comparatively, ITLN1-derived MDSCs had a lower suppressive effect on T cell proliferation, NOS2 expression, and ROS production. ros 112-115 intelectin 1 Homo sapiens 15-20 29216538-6 2018 We found that the TIP60 inhibition impaired embryonic development by ROS induced DNA damage, as demonstrated by the number of gammaH2A in the nuclei. ros 69-72 lysine acetyltransferase 5 Homo sapiens 18-23 34310992-5 2021 The upregulation of NOX4 expression promoted ROS-mediated p38 MAPK phosphorylation, leading to protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A)-regulated tristetraprolin (TTP) degradation. ros 45-48 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 103-117 29854032-7 2018 The inhibiter of methyltransferase EZH2, EPZ005687 significantly inhibits the development of TAC-induced PAH in an EZH2-SOD1-ROS dependent manner. ros 125-128 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Mus musculus 35-39 34310992-5 2021 The upregulation of NOX4 expression promoted ROS-mediated p38 MAPK phosphorylation, leading to protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A)-regulated tristetraprolin (TTP) degradation. ros 45-48 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 119-123 29854032-7 2018 The inhibiter of methyltransferase EZH2, EPZ005687 significantly inhibits the development of TAC-induced PAH in an EZH2-SOD1-ROS dependent manner. ros 125-128 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Mus musculus 115-119 34572050-3 2021 Subcellular traffics of HO-1 to different organelles constitute a network of interactions compromising a variety of effectors such as pro-oxidants, ROS, mitochondrial enzymes, and nucleic transcription factors. ros 148-151 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 34287039-5 2021 Here, we demonstrate that PCV2 infection increased expression of ERO1alpha, generation of ROS and nucleocytoplasmic migration of HMGB1 via PERK activation in PK-15 cells. ros 90-93 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 139-143 29459657-4 2018 Experiments using the NOX2-specific inhibitor Phox-I2 suggest that NOX2 is activated by accumulating long-chain fatty acids and generates ROS, which in turn changes mitochondrial morphology and activity. ros 138-141 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 22-26 29459657-4 2018 Experiments using the NOX2-specific inhibitor Phox-I2 suggest that NOX2 is activated by accumulating long-chain fatty acids and generates ROS, which in turn changes mitochondrial morphology and activity. ros 138-141 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 67-71 34287039-6 2021 Inhibition of PERK or ERO1alpha repressed ROS production in PCV2-infected cells and increased HMGB1 retention within nuclei. ros 42-45 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 14-18 34287039-7 2021 These findings indicate that PCV2-induced activation of the PERK-ERO1alpha axis would lead to enhanced generation of ROS sufficient to decrease HMGB1 retention in the nuclei, thus derepressing viral DNA from HMGB1 sequestration. ros 117-120 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 60-64 34287039-8 2021 The viral Rep and Cap proteins were able to induce PERK-ERO1alpha-mediated ROS accumulation. ros 75-78 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 51-55 34489530-6 2021 Deletion of SDHD (Succinate dehydrogenase) gene from the complex II in the Substantia Nigra of Thy1-C/EBPbeta mice triggers ROS and PD pathologies, resulting in motor disorders. ros 124-127 succinate dehydrogenase complex, subunit D, integral membrane protein Mus musculus 18-41 34564417-4 2021 Treatment with polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (poly(I:C))-an agonist of TLR3-significantly suppressed intracellular bacterial growth by promoting intracellular ROS production in S. Typhimurium-infected cells. ros 161-164 toll-like receptor 3 Mus musculus 73-77 29556358-13 2018 ROS stress and DNA damage marker gammaH2AX were enhanced by siPHGDH and NCT-503, which was reversed by NAC. ros 0-3 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 103-106 29195919-4 2018 Phosphorylation of p47phox subunit occurs in both short spurts as well as sustained ROS generation, suggesting towards the unidentified molecular mechanism(s) driving these two diverse outcomes by various stimuli. ros 84-87 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-26 18418700-12 2008 Thus, in the embryonic heart, JNK activity exhibits a characteristic pattern during anoxia and reoxygenation and the respective open-state of LCC, MCU and mitoKATP channel can be a major determinant of JNK activity in a ROS-independent manner. ros 220-223 mitochondrial calcium uniporter Gallus gallus 147-150 18348865-5 2008 Thus, the choice between modification of PLZF by SUMO or ubiquitin was determined by the intracellular level of ROS, which was generated by serum deprivation that inactivated the SUMO-conjugating enzymes Uba2 and Ubc9, and resulted in decrease of sumoylation. ros 112-115 zinc finger and BTB domain containing 16 Homo sapiens 41-45 29195919-5 2018 The present study demonstrates that in PMA or NO treated neutrophils a subunit of NOX2, p47phox gets glutathionylated to sustain ROS generation along with a decrease in catalase, Grx-1 activity and change in GSH/GSSG ratio. ros 129-132 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 82-86 34332981-11 2021 Antioxidant NAC could alleviate the synergetic effects of DCA and sorafenib on ROS generation, JNK activation, Mcl-1 degradation, and cell apoptosis. ros 79-82 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 12-15 29195919-5 2018 The present study demonstrates that in PMA or NO treated neutrophils a subunit of NOX2, p47phox gets glutathionylated to sustain ROS generation along with a decrease in catalase, Grx-1 activity and change in GSH/GSSG ratio. ros 129-132 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Homo sapiens 88-95 29195919-8 2018 Interestingly, forced S-glutathionylation of p47phox converted the fMLP induced ROS generation into sustained release of ROS. ros 80-83 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Homo sapiens 45-52 29195919-8 2018 Interestingly, forced S-glutathionylation of p47phox converted the fMLP induced ROS generation into sustained release of ROS. ros 121-124 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Homo sapiens 45-52 18348865-8 2008 On the basis of these results, we propose that PLZF post-translational modification is controlled by intracellular ROS, and the biological function of PLZF is regulated by sumoylation and ubiquitination. ros 115-118 zinc finger and BTB domain containing 16 Homo sapiens 47-51 18202147-1 2008 The effects of the expression of the Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor-1 (NHERF1) on the distribution, dynamics, and signaling properties of the PTH type 1 receptor (PTH1R) were studied in rat osteosarcoma cells ROS 17/2.8. ros 213-216 parathyroid hormone 1 receptor Rattus norvegicus 146-165 34574108-5 2021 Notably, we detected varied impacts of different ROS scavengers (catalase > thiourea > superoxide dismutase) during light application, suggesting that hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), the reducing target of catalase, has a key role during blue light inactivation. ros 49-52 catalase HPII Cronobacter sakazakii 65-73 18262205-7 2008 Thus, HO-1 and the HO-1 product CO play, at least in part, a crucial role in Ang II-stimulated VSMC proliferation through the regulation of ROS production and JNK phosphorylation. ros 140-143 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 19-23 18262205-7 2008 Thus, HO-1 and the HO-1 product CO play, at least in part, a crucial role in Ang II-stimulated VSMC proliferation through the regulation of ROS production and JNK phosphorylation. ros 140-143 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 77-80 29284135-5 2018 MUD1 exerted also anticancer activity on HepG2 cells, by reducing cellular viability, increasing intracellular ROS levels and affecting mitochondrial functionality in a dose-dependent manner. ros 111-114 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A Homo sapiens 0-4 34574108-5 2021 Notably, we detected varied impacts of different ROS scavengers (catalase > thiourea > superoxide dismutase) during light application, suggesting that hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), the reducing target of catalase, has a key role during blue light inactivation. ros 49-52 catalase HPII Cronobacter sakazakii 200-208 34492839-10 2021 NAC attenuated CuSO4-induced ROS production, inhibited apoptosis and DNA damage. ros 29-32 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 0-3 28689792-12 2018 Mast cells from ROS-resistant CaMKII MMVVdelta mice or pretreated with CaMKII inhibitor showed protection against KYN-promoted OVA-induced mast cell activation. ros 16-19 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, beta Mus musculus 30-36 28689792-12 2018 Mast cells from ROS-resistant CaMKII MMVVdelta mice or pretreated with CaMKII inhibitor showed protection against KYN-promoted OVA-induced mast cell activation. ros 16-19 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, beta Mus musculus 71-77 29552311-9 2018 We therefore demonstrated that miR-29b reverses oxaliplatin-resistance in colorectal cancer by targeting SIRT1/ROS/JNK pathway. ros 111-114 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 105-110 18551189-3 2008 Here, we report that mutations of MCD1 and PDS5, two major components of cohesin in budding yeast, cause apoptotic cell death, which is characterized by externalization of phosphatidylserine at cytoplasmic membrane, chromatin condensation and fragmentation, and ROS production. ros 262-265 Pds5p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 43-47 34483935-7 2021 We found that PHP-PDT can up-regulate xCT expression to promote cells against overloaded ROS, while SASP reduces GSH levels. ros 89-92 solute carrier family 7 member 11 Homo sapiens 38-41 17920533-0 2007 Heme oxygenase-1 induction by (S)-enantiomer of YS-51 (YS-51S), a synthetic isoquinoline alkaloid, inhibits nitric oxide production and nuclear factor-kappaB translocation in ROS 17/2.8 cells activated with inflammatory stimulants. ros 175-178 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-16 29386120-4 2018 ERF115, ERF114, and ERF109 mediate ROS signaling, in a PLT-independent manner, to control root stem cell niche maintenance and root growth through phytosulfokine (PSK) peptide hormones in Arabidopsis. ros 35-38 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-6 18230302-3 2007 RESULTS: NEP could improve the viability of cells and the production of ATP, inhibit the release of LDH and ROS. ros 108-111 membrane metallo-endopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 9-12 34349235-10 2022 Furthermore, in cardiomyocytes, ISO increased the efflux of potassium and the generation of ROS, which are recognized as activators of the NLRP3 inflammasome. ros 92-95 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 139-144 29122608-8 2018 Moreover, HSA-Trx markedly suppressed Cu2+/Zn2+-induced ROS production and the expression of oxidative stress related genes, such as heme oxygenase-1. ros 56-59 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 14-17 29122608-11 2018 These results suggest that HSA-Trx counteracted Cu2+/Zn2+-induced neurotoxicity by suppressing the production of ROS via interfering the related gene expressions, in addition to the highly possible radical scavenging activity of the fusion protein. ros 113-116 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 31-34 34440751-8 2021 ROS/RNS-induced reductions in TrkA expression reduce cell viability, as proNGF loses its neurotrophic function in the absence of TrkA and instead generates apoptotic signalling via the pan-neurotrophin receptor p75NTR. ros 0-3 nerve growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 211-217 17886033-1 2007 The involvement of mitochondrial glycerophosphate dehydrogenase (mGPDH) has previously been established in the production of ROS in prostate cancer cell lines (LNCaP, DU145, PC3 and CL1). ros 125-128 glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 65-70 17886033-1 2007 The involvement of mitochondrial glycerophosphate dehydrogenase (mGPDH) has previously been established in the production of ROS in prostate cancer cell lines (LNCaP, DU145, PC3 and CL1). ros 125-128 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Mus musculus 174-177 30109811-2 2018 Based on our finding that the p66 isoform of SHC1 (p66SHC) pro-apoptotic ROS-elevating SHC family adaptor inhibits MTOR signaling in these cells, here we investigated the role of p66SHC in B-cell autophagy. ros 73-76 SHC adaptor protein 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 17886033-7 2007 These data suggest that the up-regulation of mGPDH, due to a highly glycolytic environment, contributes to the overall increase in ROS generation and may result in the progression of the cancer. ros 131-134 glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 45-50 34130142-0 2021 Tumor progress intercept by intervening in Caveolin-1 related intercellular communication via ROS-sensitive c-Myc targeting therapy. ros 94-97 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 108-113 29158087-0 2018 FABP4 induces asthmatic airway epithelial barrier dysfunction via ROS-activated FoxM1. ros 66-69 forkhead box M1 Mus musculus 80-85 29158087-13 2018 Upregulated ROS induced by FABP4 was of significance in activating FoxM1 leading to airway inflammation and epithelial barrier dysfunction. ros 12-15 forkhead box M1 Mus musculus 67-72 34310342-8 2021 Ultimately, GAS6-rescued MII oocytes exhibited increased ATP levels, reduced ROS levels and elevated glutathione (GSH) levels, collectively indicating improved mitochondrial function in aged oocytes. ros 77-80 growth arrest specific 6 Mus musculus 12-16 30032136-14 2018 The metformin/FTY720 regimen markedly induced ROS generation; moreover, apoptosis, ER stress and inhibition of PI3K/AKT/ mTOR were attenuated by the ROS scavenger NAC. ros 46-49 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 163-166 30032136-14 2018 The metformin/FTY720 regimen markedly induced ROS generation; moreover, apoptosis, ER stress and inhibition of PI3K/AKT/ mTOR were attenuated by the ROS scavenger NAC. ros 149-152 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 163-166 30384364-14 2018 In vitro, up-regulation Trx resulted in decreased intracellular ROS generation, reduced apoptosis by inhibited autophagy. ros 64-67 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 24-27 28549109-6 2018 Further investigation revealed that the rapid inflammasome-dependent activation of IL-18, but not IL-1beta, was the critical up-stream regulator for elevated chemokine expression in the myocardium upon ISO induced beta1-AR-ROS signalling. ros 223-226 interleukin 18 Homo sapiens 83-88 28935635-9 2018 The molecular link between iron, ROS and SerpinB3 seems to be HIF-2alpha, which is induced by iron overload and was previously found capable of up-regulating SerpinB3 at the transcriptional level. ros 33-36 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B (ovalbumin), member 3D Mus musculus 41-49 28935635-9 2018 The molecular link between iron, ROS and SerpinB3 seems to be HIF-2alpha, which is induced by iron overload and was previously found capable of up-regulating SerpinB3 at the transcriptional level. ros 33-36 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B (ovalbumin), member 3D Mus musculus 158-166 29383185-0 2017 GPER-independent inhibition of adrenocortical cancer growth by G-1 involves ROS/Egr-1/BAX pathway. ros 76-79 G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 28606754-4 2017 Decreased intracellular acetic acid, ROS accumulation, and plasma membrane permeability were observed in the ADY2 deletion mutant. ros 37-40 Ady2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 109-113 28836394-5 2017 Results showed that 4-TBP or HQ treatment increased apoptosis and the expression levels of TNF-alpha, IL-1alpha, and ROS in PI3K-knockdown keratinocytes which reduced Nrf2 nuclear translocation compared to control keratinocytes. ros 117-120 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 22-25 29234670-3 2017 Here we show that heterologous expression of human or Drosophila spartin extends chronological lifespan of yeast, reducing age-associated ROS production, apoptosis, and necrosis. ros 138-141 spartin Drosophila melanogaster 65-72 29312589-7 2017 Enhanced ROS generation rescued the p-STAT3 and CyclinD1 expression reduction in G6PD-knockdown cells, while ROS scavengers reversed the up-regulated p-STAT3 and CyclinD1 expression in G6PD-overexpressing cells. ros 9-12 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 81-85 29312589-7 2017 Enhanced ROS generation rescued the p-STAT3 and CyclinD1 expression reduction in G6PD-knockdown cells, while ROS scavengers reversed the up-regulated p-STAT3 and CyclinD1 expression in G6PD-overexpressing cells. ros 109-112 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 185-189 29117557-4 2017 We discovered that knockdown of the mTOR-independent factor Eif6, which we predicted to be a key regulator of this process, affects mitochondrial respiration efficiency, ROS production, and exercise performance. ros 170-173 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 6 Homo sapiens 60-64 28774732-8 2017 Moreover, PB-induced apoptosis and autophagosome formation were linked to the generation of intracellular ROS, and pre-treatment with the antioxidant NAC obviously mitigated the effects. ros 106-109 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 150-153 28665927-6 2017 In agreement with this, overexpression of p66shc or knockdown of Nrf2/MnSOD augmented nicotine-induced ROS production in renal proximal tubule cells.ConclusionChronic nicotine exposure incites higher oxidative stress in the adolescent than in adult kidney because of a pre-existent pro-oxidant milieu. ros 103-106 src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein C1 Mus musculus 42-48 28609580-4 2017 Meanwhile, a pool of NADPH-the reductive engine of many ROS-combating enzymes-is maintained by metabolic enzymes including, but not exclusively, glucose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) and NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICDH-NADP). ros 56-59 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 145-178 28609580-4 2017 Meanwhile, a pool of NADPH-the reductive engine of many ROS-combating enzymes-is maintained by metabolic enzymes including, but not exclusively, glucose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) and NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICDH-NADP). ros 56-59 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 180-185 28806703-8 2017 Combined treatment with curcumin and thioridazine produced intracellular ROS in a NOX4-dependent manner, and ROS-mediated activation of Nrf2/ARE signaling played a critical role in the up-regulation of PSMA5 expression. ros 73-76 proteasome 20S subunit alpha 5 Homo sapiens 202-207 28806703-8 2017 Combined treatment with curcumin and thioridazine produced intracellular ROS in a NOX4-dependent manner, and ROS-mediated activation of Nrf2/ARE signaling played a critical role in the up-regulation of PSMA5 expression. ros 109-112 proteasome 20S subunit alpha 5 Homo sapiens 202-207 29416738-8 2018 Instead, PARP-1 inhibition promotes APR-246-facilitated inactivation of thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1), leading to ROS accumulation and DNA damage. ros 116-119 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 72-95 29416738-8 2018 Instead, PARP-1 inhibition promotes APR-246-facilitated inactivation of thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1), leading to ROS accumulation and DNA damage. ros 116-119 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 97-102 29416738-9 2018 Overexpression of TrxR1 or application of antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) depletes the ROS increase, reduces DNA damage, and decreases cell death triggered by APR-246/PHEN in HNSCC cells. ros 93-96 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 29416738-9 2018 Overexpression of TrxR1 or application of antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) depletes the ROS increase, reduces DNA damage, and decreases cell death triggered by APR-246/PHEN in HNSCC cells. ros 93-96 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 75-78 28923043-13 2017 Inhibition of MMP-13 enhanced Ros. ros 30-33 collagenase 3 Oryctolagus cuniculus 14-20 28712866-0 2017 Cell-free methemoglobin drives platelets to apoptosis via mitochondrial ROS-mediated activation of JNK and p38 MAP kinase. ros 72-75 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 10-23 28712866-5 2017 The results of this study demonstrate that MtHb, not Hb exerts oxidative stress on platelets, which triggers their death via ROS-mediated mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. ros 125-128 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 28812437-8 2017 ROS was elevated when autophagy was induced in GSCs and activated KDR phosphorylation through the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)-AKT pathway. ros 0-3 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 66-69 28812437-9 2017 A ROS inhibitor, N-acetylcysteine, abolished KDR phosphorylation and the formation of VM by GSCs. ros 2-5 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 45-48 28574504-4 2017 We further demonstrate that NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2)-dependent ROS production is upstream to ATM activation and is essential during this process. ros 61-64 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 28-43 28574504-4 2017 We further demonstrate that NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2)-dependent ROS production is upstream to ATM activation and is essential during this process. ros 61-64 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 45-49 28912678-0 2017 IL-17A Enhances Microglial Response to OGD by Regulating p53 and PI3K/Akt Pathways with Involvement of ROS/HMGB1. ros 103-106 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 0-6 28912678-6 2017 These findings demonstrated that ROS might be located upstream of IL-17A and HMGB1 so that ROS can regulate HMGB1/IL-17A expression to affect the p53 and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways and therefore promote the occurrence of apoptosis in microglial cells. ros 33-36 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 66-72 28912678-6 2017 These findings demonstrated that ROS might be located upstream of IL-17A and HMGB1 so that ROS can regulate HMGB1/IL-17A expression to affect the p53 and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways and therefore promote the occurrence of apoptosis in microglial cells. ros 33-36 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 114-120 28912678-6 2017 These findings demonstrated that ROS might be located upstream of IL-17A and HMGB1 so that ROS can regulate HMGB1/IL-17A expression to affect the p53 and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways and therefore promote the occurrence of apoptosis in microglial cells. ros 91-94 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 66-72 28912678-6 2017 These findings demonstrated that ROS might be located upstream of IL-17A and HMGB1 so that ROS can regulate HMGB1/IL-17A expression to affect the p53 and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways and therefore promote the occurrence of apoptosis in microglial cells. ros 91-94 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 114-120 28860995-0 2017 Corrigendum: Antioxidant Effect of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi Aqueous Extract in Ovariectomized Rats Is Mediated through Nox4-ROS-NF-kappaB Pathway. ros 123-126 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 118-122 28270496-2 2017 We hypothesized that alterations in intracellular ROS would trigger AML-M5 relapse by activating the intrinsic pathway.Experimental Design: We studied ROS levels and conducted c-Jun activation domain-binding protein-1 (JAB1/COPS5) and thioredoxin (TRX) gene expression analyses with blood samples obtained from 60 matched AML-M5 patients at diagnosis and relapse and conducted mechanism studies of Jab1"s regulation of Trx in leukemia cell lines.Results: Our data showed that increased production of ROS and a low capacity of antioxidant enzymes were characteristics of AML-M5, both at diagnosis and at relapse. ros 50-53 COP9 signalosome subunit 5 Homo sapiens 219-223 28270496-9 2017 Targeting the ROS/Jab1/Trx pathway could be beneficial in the treatment of AML-M5. ros 14-17 COP9 signalosome subunit 5 Homo sapiens 18-22 28288414-0 2017 Butyrate induces ROS-mediated apoptosis by modulating miR-22/SIRT-1 pathway in hepatic cancer cells. ros 17-20 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 61-67 28694518-8 2017 Therefore, PDK1 appears to contribute to HSC function partially via regulating ROS levels. ros 79-82 3-phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 11-15 28506198-10 2017 DHBA but not Dimethoxy Benzoic Acid (DMBA) inhibited HDAC activity, leading to cancer cell growth inhibition through the induction of ROS and cellular apoptosis mediated by Caspase-3. ros 134-137 histone deacetylase 9 Homo sapiens 53-57 28323129-0 2017 Peroxiredoxin 2 regulates PGF2alpha-induced corpus luteum regression in mice by inhibiting ROS-dependent JNK activation. ros 91-94 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 105-108 28323129-7 2017 We found that PGF2alpha-induced ROS generation was significantly higher in Prx2-/- MEF cells compared with that in wild-type (WT) cells, which induced apoptosis by activating JNK-mediated apoptotic signaling pathway. ros 32-35 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 175-178 28323129-11 2017 This is the first study to demonstrate that Prx2 deficiency ultimately accelerated the PGF2alpha-induced luteal regression through activation of the ROS-dependent JNK pathway. ros 149-152 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 163-166 28323129-12 2017 These findings suggest that Prx2 plays a crucial role in preventing accelerated luteal regression via inhibition of the ROS/JNK pathway. ros 120-123 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 124-127 17675106-7 2007 Treatment with glucose oxidase (GOX, 20 mU/ml) increased ROS production and caused apoptotic death, as assayed by DCFH-DA and TUNEL, respectively. ros 57-60 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 15-30 17675106-7 2007 Treatment with glucose oxidase (GOX, 20 mU/ml) increased ROS production and caused apoptotic death, as assayed by DCFH-DA and TUNEL, respectively. ros 57-60 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 17694680-1 2007 The p47phox- and Rac 1-dependent NADPH oxidase activation, ROS production, and MAPK signaling pathways play critical roles in endotoxin-enhanced TLR4 expression and TLR4 mRNA stabilization in VSMCs. ros 59-62 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-22 16516378-10 2007 However, CAPE suppressed ROS-induced DNA strand breakage more efficiently than propolin A or propolin B. ros 25-28 structural maintenance of chromosomes 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 16814338-12 2006 These data indicate that BE possesses abilities to inhibit ROS-mediated cytotoxic effects through modulation of ERKs activation and induction of HO-1 protein expression. ros 59-62 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 145-149 16814338-13 2006 The role of HO-1 in ROS-scavenging activity of BE is proposed. ros 20-23 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 12-16 16902940-2 2006 Peptides based on a binding site from receptor tyrosine kinase Ros (EGLN-pY2267-MVL, 1) have recently been shown to bind to the SHP-1 N-terminal SH2 domain (N-SH2) with considerably high affinity. ros 63-66 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 6 Homo sapiens 128-133 16778989-6 2006 Transfection of HL-60 cells with a mutated p47phox (S345A) inhibited GM-CSF- and TNF-alpha-induced priming of ROS production. ros 110-113 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-50 16753836-4 2006 Both H2O2 and TPA increased intracellular ROS levels, and EC-SOD inhibited ROS generation only for the case of H2O2 but not TPA. ros 75-78 superoxide dismutase 3 Rattus norvegicus 58-64 16753836-6 2006 These results suggest that EC-SOD is related to the EGF signaling in two ways, competition for HSPG with HB-EGF and as an ROS scavenger. ros 122-125 superoxide dismutase 3 Rattus norvegicus 27-33 16195230-6 2005 In ROS 17/2.8 and MC3T3-E1 cells that contain endogenous Runx2, AML-1/ETO, which acts as a repressor of Runx2, significantly inhibited 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) induction of OPN transcription, OPN mRNA, and protein expression. ros 3-6 runt related transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 64-69 16087680-2 2005 Previous studies have shown that v-src stimulates basal transcription of bsp in osteosarcoma (ROS 17/2.8) cells by targeting the inverted CCAAT element (ICE) in the proximal promoter. ros 94-97 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 35-38 15780757-9 2005 In conclusion, Nox 2 stimulates muscle differentiation downstream of the PI 3-kinase/p38 MAPK pathway by activating the NF-kappaB/iNOS pathway via ROS generation. ros 147-150 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 15-20 15591411-2 2005 We therefore measured the activities of the Rho GTPases Rac1, RhoA, and Cdc42 during hypoxia/reoxygenation and correlated them with changes in endothelial permeability, remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton and adherens junctions, and production of ROS. ros 248-251 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 15591411-6 2005 Rac1 and RhoA rapidly respond to changes in oxygen tension, and their activity depends on NADPH oxidase- and PI3 kinase-dependent production of ROS. ros 144-147 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 15811836-16 2005 The induction of VEGF by ufCB acts through an ROS-dependent pathway. ros 46-49 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 17-21 15780950-4 2005 RT-PCR, immunolocalisation and Western blotting studies were employed to identify and characterise FKBP12 in rat primary osteoblasts and osteoblast-like osteosarcoma ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 166-169 FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A Rattus norvegicus 99-105 15780950-6 2005 The transient exposure of ROS 17/2.8 cells to H2O2 (100 microM) was found to elevate FKBP12 mRNA after 10 min and protein expression after 24 h. Both PTH (10(-9) M) and 1,25 (OH)2D3 (Vitamin D3) (10(-7) M) suppressed FKBP12 protein expression. ros 26-29 FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A Rattus norvegicus 85-91 15780950-6 2005 The transient exposure of ROS 17/2.8 cells to H2O2 (100 microM) was found to elevate FKBP12 mRNA after 10 min and protein expression after 24 h. Both PTH (10(-9) M) and 1,25 (OH)2D3 (Vitamin D3) (10(-7) M) suppressed FKBP12 protein expression. ros 26-29 FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A Rattus norvegicus 217-223 15293323-5 2004 ROS cells exhibited significant TF activity as demonstrated by the conversion of Factor X to Factor Xa. ros 0-3 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Rattus norvegicus 32-34 15293323-10 2004 Thus, both mechanical and chemical stimuli induce differential expression of TF activity by ROS cells cultured on Ti6Al4V, a phenomenon that may potentiate or regulate the inflammatory responses associated with the implantation of orthopedic biomaterials. ros 92-95 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Rattus norvegicus 77-79 15183009-7 2004 CATH.a cells were significantly protected by the addition of 5mM GSH (Mn EC50 = 200 microM) and 10mM N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) (Mn EC50 = 300 microM), therefore, indirectly identifying intracellular ROS formation as a mechanism for Mn neurotoxicity. ros 197-200 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 101-124 14697204-5 2003 In cortical neurons, blocking IOGD or suppressing TRPM7 expression blocked TRPM7 currents, anoxic 45Ca2+ uptake, ROS production, and anoxic death. ros 113-116 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 7 Homo sapiens 50-55 14614324-8 2003 Together, these findings support a model in which induction of apoptosis in Bcr/Abl+ cells by HDIs involves coordinate inactivation of the cytoprotective Raf/MEK/ERK pathway in conjunction with the ROS-dependent activation of JNK. ros 198-201 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 76-83 12782417-0 2003 Age-associated changes in SAPK/JNK and p38 MAPK signaling in response to the generation of ROS by 3-nitropropionic acid. ros 91-94 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 31-34 12646574-9 2003 In conclusion, we have adopted an experimental system enabling us to study the signaling pathways in cells grown under anchorage-independent conditions and have identified matrix-independent activation of PI 3-kinase and Stat3 signaling functions, as well as the PI 3-kinase-dependent increase of cyclin A-associated Cdk2 kinase activity, to be critical for the Ros-PTK-induced anchorage-independent growth. ros 362-365 cyclin A2 Gallus gallus 297-305 12709591-11 2003 Taken together, the data demonstrate that HO-1 gene expression in rat hepatocyte cultures after A/R is upregulated by a transcriptional mechanism that may be, in part, mediated via the generation of ROS and the glutathione system. ros 199-202 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-46 12581340-3 2003 Hydrogen peroxide, a by-product of ROS generation, is a chemical inducer of gene expression able to activate apoptosis and to promote the antioxidant response through the activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) and activator protein-1 (AP-1) transcription factor. ros 35-38 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 224-243 12581340-3 2003 Hydrogen peroxide, a by-product of ROS generation, is a chemical inducer of gene expression able to activate apoptosis and to promote the antioxidant response through the activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) and activator protein-1 (AP-1) transcription factor. ros 35-38 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 245-249 12193549-9 2002 Overexpression of deltaEF1 in ROS 17/2.8 cells led to an 84% decrease in osteocalcin mRNA levels relative to cells transfected with empty vector, confirming that deltaEF1 suppresses expression of the endogenous osteocalcin gene. ros 30-33 zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-26 12193549-9 2002 Overexpression of deltaEF1 in ROS 17/2.8 cells led to an 84% decrease in osteocalcin mRNA levels relative to cells transfected with empty vector, confirming that deltaEF1 suppresses expression of the endogenous osteocalcin gene. ros 30-33 zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 Rattus norvegicus 162-170 11948463-4 2002 Incubation of IFN-gamma-primed MonoMac-6 cells with serum-opsonized zymosan or EGP-2-directed, mouse IgG2a-opsonized, EGP-2-positive tumor cells resulted in the production of ROS and TNF-alpha and induced E-selectin and ICAM-1 expression on HUVECs. ros 175-178 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 220-226 11704501-6 2001 Imipramine and fluoxetine, antagonists with specificity for 5-HTT, showed the highest potency to antagonize [125I]RTI-55 binding in ROS and UMR cells. ros 132-135 huntingtin Rattus norvegicus 62-65 11517178-6 2001 Analysis of sequential 5"-deletion mutants of the Phex promoter in ROS 17/2.8 cells revealed bimodal activity, suggesting that both positive and negative cis-acting regions may be present. ros 67-70 phosphate regulating endopeptidase homolog, X-linked Rattus norvegicus 50-54 11795594-7 2001 In addition, redox up-regulation of LMW-PTP is involved in intracellular delivery of antiproliferative signals, as the arrest of growth induced by cell confluence and differentiation are associated with a decrease in the steady-state levels of intracellular ROS. ros 258-261 acid phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 36-43 27181592-8 2017 Either attenuation of intracellular ROS with antioxidant NAC or inhibition of JNK phosphorylation with SP600125 or JNK siRNA could significantly prevent H2O2-induced parthanatos in glioma cells. ros 36-39 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 57-60 28661479-9 2017 Further studies showed that N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), an ROS scavenger could block autophagy induced by OTA, indicating that ROS may be involved in the regulation of OTA-induced autophagy. ros 58-61 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 49-52 28661479-9 2017 Further studies showed that N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), an ROS scavenger could block autophagy induced by OTA, indicating that ROS may be involved in the regulation of OTA-induced autophagy. ros 126-129 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 49-52 28661486-1 2017 c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) mediates hepatotoxicity through interaction of its phospho-activated form with a mitochondrial outer membrane protein, Sh3bp5 or Sab, leading to dephosphorylation of intermembrane Src and consequent impaired mitochondrial respiration and enhanced ROS release. ros 277-280 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 0-23 28661486-1 2017 c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) mediates hepatotoxicity through interaction of its phospho-activated form with a mitochondrial outer membrane protein, Sh3bp5 or Sab, leading to dephosphorylation of intermembrane Src and consequent impaired mitochondrial respiration and enhanced ROS release. ros 277-280 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 25-28 28661486-2 2017 ROS production from mitochondria activates MAP3 kinases, such as MLK3 and ASK1, which continue to activate a pathway to sustain JNK activation, and amplifies the toxic effect of acetaminophen (APAP) and TNF/galactosamine (TNF/GalN). ros 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 128-131 11294632-8 2001 The mGC is ROS-GC1. ros 11-14 solute carrier family 25 member 22 Rattus norvegicus 15-18 34216545-4 2021 We uncovered a role of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in driving senescence as a consequence of dysfunctional mitochondria and ROS. ros 126-129 basket Drosophila melanogaster 23-46 11294632-10 2001 Thus, a new facet of the Ca(2+)-modulated GCAP1--ROS-GC1 signaling system, which, until now, was believed to be unique to phototransduction, has been revealed. ros 49-52 solute carrier family 25 member 22 Rattus norvegicus 53-56 28655909-0 2017 PLK2 Plays an Essential Role in High D-Glucose-Induced Apoptosis, ROS Generation and Inflammation in Podocytes. ros 66-69 polo like kinase 2 Mus musculus 0-4 34216545-4 2021 We uncovered a role of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in driving senescence as a consequence of dysfunctional mitochondria and ROS. ros 126-129 basket Drosophila melanogaster 48-51 11283267-4 2001 Gel mobility shift analyses with nuclear extracts from ROS 17/2.8 osteoblastic cells revealed that multiple Cbfa consensus sequences are functional Cbfa DNA binding sites. ros 55-58 Y box binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 148-152 34301789-7 2021 Our studies reveal an unexpected role for mitochondria downstream of NPM1c and implicate a mitochondrial/ROS/PML/TP53 senescence pathway as an effector of ActD-based therapies. ros 105-108 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 109-112 11255228-3 2001 Analysis of mRNA from ROS 25/1, UMR 106 and ROS 17/2.8 cells revealed transcripts for both 11 beta-HSD type 1 (11 beta-HSD1) and type 2 (11 beta-HSD2) in all three cell lines. ros 22-25 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 137-149 11255228-3 2001 Analysis of mRNA from ROS 25/1, UMR 106 and ROS 17/2.8 cells revealed transcripts for both 11 beta-HSD type 1 (11 beta-HSD1) and type 2 (11 beta-HSD2) in all three cell lines. ros 44-47 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 137-149 11255228-4 2001 However, enzyme activity studies showed only high affinity dehydrogenase activity (inactivation of corticosterone (B) to 11-dehydrocorticosterone (A)), characteristic of 11 beta-HSD2; conversion of B to A was higher in ROS 25/1> UMR 106 cells>ROS 17/2.8. ros 219-222 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 170-182 11255228-4 2001 However, enzyme activity studies showed only high affinity dehydrogenase activity (inactivation of corticosterone (B) to 11-dehydrocorticosterone (A)), characteristic of 11 beta-HSD2; conversion of B to A was higher in ROS 25/1> UMR 106 cells>ROS 17/2.8. ros 249-252 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Rattus norvegicus 170-182 28489580-3 2017 Here we demonstrate that autophagy induction by rapamycin suppressed the production of IL-1beta and IL-18 in lipopolysaccharide- and adenosine triphosphate-activated macrophages at the post-transcriptional level by eliminating mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) and pro-IL1beta in a p62/SQSTM1-dependent manner. ros 241-244 interleukin 18 Homo sapiens 100-105 28635220-3 2017 Apoptosis and ROS expression in B-CPAP cells were detected by flow cytometry. ros 14-17 centromere protein J Homo sapiens 34-38 34255741-7 2021 Mechanistically, we demonstrate that loss of Angptl4 in hepatocytes promotes FA uptake which results in increased FA oxidation, ROS production, and AMPK activation. ros 128-131 angiopoietin-like 4 Mus musculus 45-52 34169392-0 2021 ZEB1 directly inhibits GPX4 transcription contributing to ROS accumulation in breast cancer cells. ros 58-61 glutathione peroxidase 4 Homo sapiens 23-27 28606256-3 2017 The affection of overexpression of SIRT1 on the oxLDL induced-inflammatory response and ROS generation had been detected in this study. ros 88-91 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 35-40 11384866-2 2001 In ROS 17/2.8 cells, the estrogen-induced marker enzyme creatine kinase B (CKB) was stimulated by raloxifene, tamoxifen and tamoxifen methiodide to a specific activity equal to or greater than that induced by 10 nM E(2). ros 3-6 creatine kinase B Rattus norvegicus 56-73 11384866-2 2001 In ROS 17/2.8 cells, the estrogen-induced marker enzyme creatine kinase B (CKB) was stimulated by raloxifene, tamoxifen and tamoxifen methiodide to a specific activity equal to or greater than that induced by 10 nM E(2). ros 3-6 creatine kinase B Rattus norvegicus 75-78 10491222-0 1999 Mechanical strain stimulates ROS cell proliferation through IGF-II and estrogen through IGF-I. ros 29-32 insulin-like growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 60-66 28588482-12 2017 Conclusions: FLL treatment may suppress oxidative stress response in OVX rats via regulating the Nox4/ROS/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. ros 102-105 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 97-101 10491222-4 1999 Strain-related increase in proliferation in ROS cells was accompanied by a 4-fold increase in levels of insulin-like growth factor-II (IGF-II) in conditioned medium. ros 44-47 insulin-like growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 104-141 34169392-6 2021 From the perspective of ROS clearance, Vitamin E enhanced GPX4 function to consume L-glutathione and eliminated excess intracellular ROS. ros 24-27 glutathione peroxidase 4 Homo sapiens 58-62 10329388-3 1999 This study has demonstrated specific PTH/PTHrP receptor expression from the U3 promoter in the osteoblastic osteosarcoma ROS 17/2.8 cell line, which expresses the endogenous PTH/PTHrP receptor, compared to rat 2 fibroblasts which do not express the endogenous PTH/PTHrP receptor gene. ros 121-124 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 41-46 34169392-6 2021 From the perspective of ROS clearance, Vitamin E enhanced GPX4 function to consume L-glutathione and eliminated excess intracellular ROS. ros 133-136 glutathione peroxidase 4 Homo sapiens 58-62 10329388-3 1999 This study has demonstrated specific PTH/PTHrP receptor expression from the U3 promoter in the osteoblastic osteosarcoma ROS 17/2.8 cell line, which expresses the endogenous PTH/PTHrP receptor, compared to rat 2 fibroblasts which do not express the endogenous PTH/PTHrP receptor gene. ros 121-124 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 178-183 34133931-5 2021 ANAC089 truncated mutants exhibit higher NO and lower ROS and ABA endogenous levels, alongside an altered thiol and disulfide homeostasis. ros 54-57 NAC domain containing protein 89 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-7 10329388-3 1999 This study has demonstrated specific PTH/PTHrP receptor expression from the U3 promoter in the osteoblastic osteosarcoma ROS 17/2.8 cell line, which expresses the endogenous PTH/PTHrP receptor, compared to rat 2 fibroblasts which do not express the endogenous PTH/PTHrP receptor gene. ros 121-124 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 178-183 10329388-6 1999 These data suggest that cell-specific expression in ROS 17/2.8 involves cell-specific elements within the PTH/PTHrP receptor promoter. ros 52-55 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 110-115 9754575-3 1998 We show that RAG-1-/-, TCRbeta-/- , and p56lck-/- mice lack thymocyte ROS formation with epithelial cells, macrophages, or dendritic cells. ros 70-73 recombination activating 1 Mus musculus 13-18 9754575-4 1998 TNC formation was not affected by TCRbeta and p56lck gene mutations but partially decreased in RAG-1-/- mice, indicating that TNC are the earliest thymocyte-stromal cell complexes formed in development, whereas ROS only appear after thymocytes have rearranged and expressed a functional TCRbeta chain. ros 211-214 tenascin C Homo sapiens 0-3 9754575-6 1998 Surprisingly, CD4-/- mice, but not MHC class II-/- mice, had significantly reduced numbers of TNC and ROS, in particular, a severe defect in ROS formation with thymic dendritic cells. ros 102-105 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 14-17 9754575-6 1998 Surprisingly, CD4-/- mice, but not MHC class II-/- mice, had significantly reduced numbers of TNC and ROS, in particular, a severe defect in ROS formation with thymic dendritic cells. ros 141-144 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 14-17 28447802-5 2017 In vitro, the high antioxidant capacity of BCA was determined by the FRAP assay, ABTS + scavenging method, and an ROS assay. ros 114-117 B cell linker Mus musculus 43-46 34204801-10 2021 Elevated mOGT expression affected the mitochondrial transmembrane potential and increased intramitochondrial ROS generation. ros 109-112 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:polypeptide-N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase) Mus musculus 9-13 28415797-6 2017 Rab7 GTPase siRNA knocking down in isolated bone marrow lal-/- MDSCs or HD1B cells not only reduced over-activation of mTOR and its downstream effector S6, but also decreased glucose consumption, decreased ROS over-production, and increased healthy mitochondria by membrane potential measurement. ros 206-209 RAB7A, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 0-4 28411231-8 2017 In addition, ANG-(1-7) attenuated the ANG II-induced increase in mitochondrial ROS generation, an effect that was abolished by A779 or Sirt3 shRNA. ros 79-82 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 13-16 28411231-8 2017 In addition, ANG-(1-7) attenuated the ANG II-induced increase in mitochondrial ROS generation, an effect that was abolished by A779 or Sirt3 shRNA. ros 79-82 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 38-41 28411231-10 2017 In summary, the protective effects of ANG-(1-7) on ANG II-induced cardiac hypertrophy and increased mitochondrial ROS production are mediated by elevated SOD2 expression via stimulation of Sirt3-dependent deacetylation of FoxO3a in cardiomyocytes. ros 114-117 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 38-41 28411231-11 2017 Thus, activation of the ANG-(1-7)/Sirt3 signaling pathway could be a novel therapeutic strategy in the management of cardiac hypertrophy and associated complications.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Chronic subcutaneous ANG-(1-7) has no effect on ANG II-induced elevations in blood pressure but significantly attenuates ANG II-induced cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis by a mitochondrial ROS-dependent mechanism. ros 375-378 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 24-27 28411231-11 2017 Thus, activation of the ANG-(1-7)/Sirt3 signaling pathway could be a novel therapeutic strategy in the management of cardiac hypertrophy and associated complications.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Chronic subcutaneous ANG-(1-7) has no effect on ANG II-induced elevations in blood pressure but significantly attenuates ANG II-induced cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis by a mitochondrial ROS-dependent mechanism. ros 375-378 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 208-211 9572838-3 1998 The data show that the PTH/PTHrP receptor is rapidly phosphorylated in ROS 17/2.8 cells with a maximum occurring at 20 min. ros 71-74 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 27-32 9572838-4 1998 The phosphorylation was dose-dependent; it occurred with PTH concentrations that are known to downregulate the PTH/PTHrP receptor in ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 133-136 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 115-120 9572838-6 1998 PTH/PTHrP receptor phosphorylation in ROS 17/2.8, COS-7, and LLCPK-1 cells was also stimulated with forskolin and phorbol myristate acetate (PMA). ros 38-41 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 4-9 9357854-0 1997 Differential induction of c-fos, c-jun, and apoptosis in lung epithelial cells exposed to ROS or RNS. ros 90-93 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 26-31 34107901-13 2021 The knockout of adiponectin gene by siRNA increased ROS production, resulting in the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and the phosphorylation of NF-kappaB in podocytes. ros 52-55 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 16-27 34107901-13 2021 The knockout of adiponectin gene by siRNA increased ROS production, resulting in the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and the phosphorylation of NF-kappaB in podocytes. ros 52-55 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 99-104 34107901-15 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Our study showed that adiponectin ameliorated PA-induced podocyte injury in vitro and HFD-induced injury in vivo via inhibiting the ROS/NF-kappaB/NLRP3 pathway. ros 145-148 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 35-46 9175844-1 1997 This study was designed to characterize the effect of Cd2+ on Ca2+ metabolism in ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 81-84 Cd2 molecule Rattus norvegicus 54-57 34199427-9 2021 Cellular assays showed that DOPAC reduced cytotoxicity and ROS production induced by alpha-synuclein aggregates. ros 59-62 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 85-100 8980892-0 1996 Osteogenic action of parathyroid hormone-related peptide (1-141) in rat ROS cells. ros 72-75 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 21-56 8980892-2 1996 Using the PTHrP-overexpressing ROS cells (ROS/PLP/6), we analyzed in vitro cell characterization and in vivo osteogenic properties. ros 31-34 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 10-15 8980892-2 1996 Using the PTHrP-overexpressing ROS cells (ROS/PLP/6), we analyzed in vitro cell characterization and in vivo osteogenic properties. ros 42-45 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 10-15 8980892-8 1996 Our study provides clear evidence that the in vivo osteogenic function in ROS cells is potentiated by PTHrP, through an autocrine/paracrine mode of action. ros 74-77 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 102-107 8641188-3 1996 Hep G2 growth medium was found to contain relatively large amounts of immunoreactive PTHrP (30 vs. 1-2 pM in medium not exposed to cells), and the PTHrP in growth medium (conditioned medium) was shown to contain N-terminal PTHrP biological activity, as assessed by the ability of the medium to stimulate cAMP production in rat osteosarcoma cells (ROS 17/2.8). ros 347-350 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 147-152 8641188-3 1996 Hep G2 growth medium was found to contain relatively large amounts of immunoreactive PTHrP (30 vs. 1-2 pM in medium not exposed to cells), and the PTHrP in growth medium (conditioned medium) was shown to contain N-terminal PTHrP biological activity, as assessed by the ability of the medium to stimulate cAMP production in rat osteosarcoma cells (ROS 17/2.8). ros 347-350 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 147-152 8799846-12 1996 In ROS 17/2.8 and UMR-106 cells, in contrast, proliferation was inhibited by anti-tenascin. ros 3-6 tenascin C Rattus norvegicus 82-90 8664302-2 1996 We have previously shown that in the ROS 17/2.8 rat osteosarcoma cell line, which continuously expresses the osteocalcin gene, key regulatory elements reside in two DNase I hypersensitive sites that are fucntionally correlated with transcriptional activity. ros 37-40 deoxyribonuclease 1 Rattus norvegicus 165-172 7479833-8 1995 Our results confirm that NMP-1/YY1 is a ubiquitous protein that is present in both human cells and in rat osteosarcoma ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 119-122 YY1 transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 25-30 8592514-7 1995 Both distal and proximal GREs specifically bound glucocorticoid receptor present in ROS 17/2.8 nuclear extracts as shown by competition with wild type and mutated oligonucleotides and antibody inhibition of binding. ros 84-87 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-72 7540349-9 1995 Furthermore, constitutive-type NOS (c-NOS) and inducible-type NOS (i-NOS) mRNA expression was detected in ROS 17/2.8 cells after reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction amplification. ros 106-109 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 13-34 7540349-9 1995 Furthermore, constitutive-type NOS (c-NOS) and inducible-type NOS (i-NOS) mRNA expression was detected in ROS 17/2.8 cells after reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction amplification. ros 106-109 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 36-41 8300629-8 1994 Gel retardation assays with ROS 17/2.8 nuclear extracts suggest that the VDR binds to the mouse osteopontin VDRE predominantly as a heterodimer with retinoid X receptor(s) (RXR(s)). ros 28-31 vitamin D (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor Mus musculus 73-76 8294491-3 1994 When the rat osteoblastic cell line, ROS 17/2.8, is induced to differentiate with 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, expression of creatine kinase-b (ck-b), a pivotal enzyme in energy metabolism, is enhanced. ros 37-40 creatine kinase B Rattus norvegicus 122-139 8294491-3 1994 When the rat osteoblastic cell line, ROS 17/2.8, is induced to differentiate with 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, expression of creatine kinase-b (ck-b), a pivotal enzyme in energy metabolism, is enhanced. ros 37-40 creatine kinase B Rattus norvegicus 141-145 8294491-6 1994 In addition, the contribution of posttranscriptional regulatory mechanisms is suggested by (1) the increase in ck-b mRNA abundance exceeds that of transcription rate, indicating an increase in message stability, (2) the increase in ck-b mRNA precedes and exceeds that of protein activity, indicating translational modulation, and (3) RNA mobility-shift assays indicate that a cytosolic factor in ROS 17/2.8 cells interacts specifically with the highly conserved 3"-untranslated region of the ck-b mRNA. ros 396-399 creatine kinase B Rattus norvegicus 111-115 8294491-6 1994 In addition, the contribution of posttranscriptional regulatory mechanisms is suggested by (1) the increase in ck-b mRNA abundance exceeds that of transcription rate, indicating an increase in message stability, (2) the increase in ck-b mRNA precedes and exceeds that of protein activity, indicating translational modulation, and (3) RNA mobility-shift assays indicate that a cytosolic factor in ROS 17/2.8 cells interacts specifically with the highly conserved 3"-untranslated region of the ck-b mRNA. ros 396-399 creatine kinase B Rattus norvegicus 232-236 8294491-6 1994 In addition, the contribution of posttranscriptional regulatory mechanisms is suggested by (1) the increase in ck-b mRNA abundance exceeds that of transcription rate, indicating an increase in message stability, (2) the increase in ck-b mRNA precedes and exceeds that of protein activity, indicating translational modulation, and (3) RNA mobility-shift assays indicate that a cytosolic factor in ROS 17/2.8 cells interacts specifically with the highly conserved 3"-untranslated region of the ck-b mRNA. ros 396-399 creatine kinase B Rattus norvegicus 232-236 8275958-1 1994 To study mechanisms controlling the expression of PTH/PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) receptors in ROS 17/2.8 and OK cells, we investigated the regulation of PTH/PTHrP receptor availability and receptor mRNA levels by glucocorticoids and PTH. ros 95-98 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 75-80 8466503-2 1993 The rat clonal strain of the osteoblast-like cell, ROS 17/2.8-5, can express low levels of PTHrP in the cytoplasm; however, the autocrine function of PTHrP in ROS cells has not yet been clarified. ros 51-54 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 91-96 8466503-2 1993 The rat clonal strain of the osteoblast-like cell, ROS 17/2.8-5, can express low levels of PTHrP in the cytoplasm; however, the autocrine function of PTHrP in ROS cells has not yet been clarified. ros 51-54 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 150-155 8466503-2 1993 The rat clonal strain of the osteoblast-like cell, ROS 17/2.8-5, can express low levels of PTHrP in the cytoplasm; however, the autocrine function of PTHrP in ROS cells has not yet been clarified. ros 159-162 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 150-155 8466503-8 1993 These PTHrP-overexpressing ROS cells provide a model in vitro system to clarify the mechanism by which PTHrP acts in an autocrine/paracrine fashion. ros 27-30 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 6-11 8466503-8 1993 These PTHrP-overexpressing ROS cells provide a model in vitro system to clarify the mechanism by which PTHrP acts in an autocrine/paracrine fashion. ros 27-30 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 103-108 1312452-2 1992 Activation of PKC by incubation for 4 h with the phorbol ester phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) resulted in a comparable dose-dependent decrease in 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 binding in the osteoblast-like cell lines UMR 106 and ROS 17/2.8, with a maximum inhibition at 100 nM and an IC50 at 5 nM PMA. ros 232-235 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 14-17 1312452-11 1992 The present study demonstrates that PKC is involved in the regulation of VDR in UMR 106 and ROS 17/2.8 and that PKC interacts with cAMP in the regulation of VDR. ros 92-95 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 36-39 1313566-2 1992 Using expression cloning, we have isolated a cDNA clone encoding rat bone PTH/PTHrP receptor from rat osteosarcoma (ROS 17/2.8) cells. ros 116-119 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 78-83 1786699-5 1991 TGF alpha potentiated the effects of either bPTH-(1-34) or hPTHrP-(1-34) on the stimulation of adenylate cyclase in osteoblast-like ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 132-135 transforming growth factor alpha Rattus norvegicus 0-9 1658637-7 1991 Significant phosphorylation of transfected full-length hVDR was observed in ROS 17/2.8 cells, and it was less dependent on the presence of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 than that of the endogenous rat receptor. ros 76-79 vitamin D receptor Homo sapiens 55-59 1999144-7 1991 In addition, covalent cross-linking of intact NRK 49F and ROS 17/2.8 cells with either [125I]TGF-beta or 125I-[Tyr40] PTHrp-(1-40) revealed the presence of several distinct affinity-labeled receptor species for TGF-beta in both cell types and the 80K PTH/PTHrp receptors in ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 58-61 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 118-123 1840380-6 1991 M-ROS were enriched in CD4-CD8- thymocytes and had a reduced content of thymocytes expressing high TcR-CD3 levels; they nevertheless contained some mature thymocytes, but only of the CD4+CD8-CD3++ category. ros 2-5 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 23-26 1840380-9 1991 The CD4+CD8+CD3++ subpopulation, believed to be a developmental intermediate between cortical thymocytes and mature T cells, was present in both ROS populations. ros 145-148 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 4-7 2173777-3 1990 The gag-free ros protein was expressed from one of the mutant retroviruses at a level 10 to 50% of that of the wild-type UR2. ros 13-16 uncharacterized LOC107052719 Gallus gallus 4-7 2173777-5 1990 The specific tyrosine protein kinase activity of gag-free ros protein is about 10- to 20-fold reduced as judged by in vitro autophosphorylation. ros 15-18 uncharacterized LOC107052719 Gallus gallus 49-52 2173777-6 1990 The gag-free ros protein is still capable of associating with membrane fractions including the plasma membrane, indicating that sequences essential for recognition and binding membranes must be located within ros. ros 13-16 uncharacterized LOC107052719 Gallus gallus 4-7 2173777-6 1990 The gag-free ros protein is still capable of associating with membrane fractions including the plasma membrane, indicating that sequences essential for recognition and binding membranes must be located within ros. ros 209-212 uncharacterized LOC107052719 Gallus gallus 4-7 2173777-8 1990 The variants were found to have regained the gag sequence fused to the 5" end of the ros, apparently via recombination with the helper virus or through intramolecular recombination between ros and upstream gag sequences in the same virus construct. ros 85-88 uncharacterized LOC107052719 Gallus gallus 45-48 2173777-8 1990 The variants were found to have regained the gag sequence fused to the 5" end of the ros, apparently via recombination with the helper virus or through intramolecular recombination between ros and upstream gag sequences in the same virus construct. ros 85-88 uncharacterized LOC107052719 Gallus gallus 206-209 2173777-8 1990 The variants were found to have regained the gag sequence fused to the 5" end of the ros, apparently via recombination with the helper virus or through intramolecular recombination between ros and upstream gag sequences in the same virus construct. ros 189-192 uncharacterized LOC107052719 Gallus gallus 45-48 2173777-9 1990 All three variants analyzed code for gag-ros fusion protein larger than 68 kDa. ros 41-44 uncharacterized LOC107052719 Gallus gallus 37-40 2173777-10 1990 The gag-ros recombination junction of one of the transforming variants was sequenced and found to consist of a p19-p10-p27-ros fusion sequence. ros 8-11 uncharacterized LOC107052719 Gallus gallus 4-7 2173777-10 1990 The gag-ros recombination junction of one of the transforming variants was sequenced and found to consist of a p19-p10-p27-ros fusion sequence. ros 123-126 uncharacterized LOC107052719 Gallus gallus 4-7 2173777-11 1990 We conclude that the gag sequence is essential for the transforming activity of P68gag-ros but is not important for its membrane association. ros 87-90 uncharacterized LOC107052719 Gallus gallus 21-24 2188977-2 1990 At 37 degrees C, degradation of insulin receptors photoaffinity labeled on the cell surface (440 kDa) was most rapid for the hybrid hIR.ros (t1/2 1.0 +/- 0.1 h), intermediate for the wild-type hIR (t1/2 2.7 +/- 0.5 h), and slowest for the endogenous CHO insulin receptors (t1/2 3.7 +/- 0.7 h). ros 136-139 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 4 Homo sapiens 132-135 2188977-2 1990 At 37 degrees C, degradation of insulin receptors photoaffinity labeled on the cell surface (440 kDa) was most rapid for the hybrid hIR.ros (t1/2 1.0 +/- 0.1 h), intermediate for the wild-type hIR (t1/2 2.7 +/- 0.5 h), and slowest for the endogenous CHO insulin receptors (t1/2 3.7 +/- 0.7 h). ros 136-139 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 4 Homo sapiens 193-196 2188977-3 1990 Initial intracellular accumulation of the hIR.ros hybrid was also most rapid, reaching maximal amounts in 20 min following which the receptors disappeared rapidly from the intracellular compartment. ros 46-49 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 4 Homo sapiens 42-45 2188977-5 1990 Chloroquine, a lysosomotropic agent, inhibited degradation of both the wild-type hIR and the chimeric hIR.ros and increased their intracellular accumulation. ros 106-109 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 4 Homo sapiens 81-84 28469960-3 2017 In cell models, p62/SQSTM1 levels affected the Nrf2-Keap1 pathway, ROS levels, GSH/GSSG ratios and cell growth, especially under irradiation rather than under CDDP exposure, which was toxic despite p62/SQSTM1 status. ros 67-70 sequestosome 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 28469960-3 2017 In cell models, p62/SQSTM1 levels affected the Nrf2-Keap1 pathway, ROS levels, GSH/GSSG ratios and cell growth, especially under irradiation rather than under CDDP exposure, which was toxic despite p62/SQSTM1 status. ros 67-70 sequestosome 1 Homo sapiens 20-26 28361889-8 2017 SUV39H augments intracellular ROS levels in a SIRT1-dependent manner. ros 30-33 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 28137584-9 2017 ROS scavenge agent N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) completely reversed the effects of niclosamide in increasing cellular ROS, inhibiting proliferation and inducing apoptosis, suggesting that oxidative stress induction is the mechanism of action of niclosamide in cervical cancer cells. ros 0-3 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 40-43 28137584-9 2017 ROS scavenge agent N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) completely reversed the effects of niclosamide in increasing cellular ROS, inhibiting proliferation and inducing apoptosis, suggesting that oxidative stress induction is the mechanism of action of niclosamide in cervical cancer cells. ros 115-118 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 40-43 28094181-5 2017 We have observed that FCP1 as well as FCP2 clearly induced oxidative DNA lesions in cancer cells and increased the level of cellular ROS. ros 133-136 FCP1 Homo sapiens 22-26 28099881-0 2017 Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor alleviated 6-OHDA-induced cell damage via ROS-AMPK/mTOR mediated autophagic inhibition. ros 94-97 protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 28069524-6 2017 Our data showed that ER stress induced by ATG14 was due to the lipophagy-mediated FFA accumulation, which resulted in ROS-dependent mitochondrial stress leading to apoptosis. ros 118-121 autophagy related 14 Homo sapiens 42-47 28104397-9 2017 Furthermore, PINK1 overexpression stabilized electron transport chain (ETC) activity, increased ATP production, mPTP opening and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), inhibited ROS-generating mitochondria, implying PINK1 alleviates H/R induced mitochondrial dysfunction in cardiomyocytes. ros 179-182 PTEN induced kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 28230797-0 2017 ZYZ-772 Prevents Cardiomyocyte Injury by Suppressing Nox4-Derived ROS Production and Apoptosis. ros 66-69 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 53-57 28196147-0 2017 Correction: Inhibition of p38 MAPK Signaling Augments Skin Tumorigenesis via NOX2 Driven ROS Generation. ros 89-92 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 77-81 2188977-5 1990 Chloroquine, a lysosomotropic agent, inhibited degradation of both the wild-type hIR and the chimeric hIR.ros and increased their intracellular accumulation. ros 106-109 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 4 Homo sapiens 102-105 2188977-6 1990 However, the chloroquine effect was much more marked for the hIR.ros receptors whose intracellular accumulation was increased by greater than 300% (in comparison with approximately 60% increase for the wild-type hIR), demonstrating marked intracellular degradation of the hybrid hIR.ros at chloroquine-sensitive sites. ros 65-68 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 4 Homo sapiens 61-64 2188977-6 1990 However, the chloroquine effect was much more marked for the hIR.ros receptors whose intracellular accumulation was increased by greater than 300% (in comparison with approximately 60% increase for the wild-type hIR), demonstrating marked intracellular degradation of the hybrid hIR.ros at chloroquine-sensitive sites. ros 65-68 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 4 Homo sapiens 212-215 2188977-6 1990 However, the chloroquine effect was much more marked for the hIR.ros receptors whose intracellular accumulation was increased by greater than 300% (in comparison with approximately 60% increase for the wild-type hIR), demonstrating marked intracellular degradation of the hybrid hIR.ros at chloroquine-sensitive sites. ros 65-68 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 4 Homo sapiens 212-215 2188977-7 1990 Insulin-induced down-regulation of the cell surface hIR.ros (52% loss in 3 h) was also more marked than the wild-type hIR (approximately 30% loss in 3 h). ros 56-59 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 4 Homo sapiens 52-55 34078931-6 2021 As the results, we found that treatment with recombinant human His6-GABARAP protein promoted cell proliferation, inhibited apoptosis, and reduced ROS generation by increasing autophagic activity, particularly when co-cultured with IL-1beta. ros 146-149 GABA type A receptor-associated protein Homo sapiens 68-75 33774201-3 2021 AlP/CPT-NPs were prepared using photosensitizer Al(III) phthalocyanine chloride disulfonic acid (AlP) and ROS-activatable camptothecin prodrug (CPT-PD). ros 106-109 ATHS Homo sapiens 0-3 27872198-4 2017 Malondialdehyde concentration increased, whereas the ROS-detoxifying enzyme Mn2+ superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) and aconitase lost activity. ros 53-56 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 76-101 27872198-4 2017 Malondialdehyde concentration increased, whereas the ROS-detoxifying enzyme Mn2+ superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) and aconitase lost activity. ros 53-56 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 103-108 34078931-6 2021 As the results, we found that treatment with recombinant human His6-GABARAP protein promoted cell proliferation, inhibited apoptosis, and reduced ROS generation by increasing autophagic activity, particularly when co-cultured with IL-1beta. ros 146-149 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 231-239 33816292-0 2021 Targeting ACLY Attenuates Tumor Growth and Acquired Cisplatin Resistance in Ovarian Cancer by Inhibiting the PI3K-AKT Pathway and Activating the AMPK-ROS Pathway. ros 150-153 ATP citrate lyase Homo sapiens 10-14 28143493-4 2017 METHODS: To clarify these conflicting findings, we examined the ability of CCL2 to alter naive and tumor entrained neutrophil production of ROS, release of granzyme-B, and killing of tumor cells in multiple mouse models of breast cancer. ros 140-143 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 75-79 33816292-15 2021 Knockdown of ACLY alleviated cisplatin resistance, and works synergistically with cisplatin treatment to induce apoptosis in A2780/CDDP cells by inhibiting the PI3K-AKT pathway and activating AMPK-ROS pathway. ros 197-200 ATP citrate lyase Homo sapiens 13-17 34821332-5 2021 In a cell assay, this nanoplatform could function as an antagonist of GPX4 and agonist of SOD-1, resulting in intracellular ROS and H2O2 accumulation. ros 124-127 glutathione peroxidase 4 Homo sapiens 70-74 33816292-18 2021 Conclusions: Knockdown of ACLY attenuated cisplatin resistance by inhibiting the PI3K-AKT pathway and activating the AMPK-ROS pathway. ros 122-125 ATP citrate lyase Homo sapiens 26-30 28143512-4 2017 RESULTS: Progranulin treatment increased iNOS expression, NO synthesis and ROS generation, and elevated protein expressions of CHOP, GRP78 and the phosphorylation of PERK, and caused a significant increase in Atg7 and LC3-II protein expression and a decreased p62 expression, and decreased insulin-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1 and glucose uptake, demonstrating that progranulin activated oxidative stress and ER stress, elevated autophagy and induced insulin insensitivity in adipocytes and adipose tissue of mice. ros 75-78 granulin Mus musculus 9-20 28139737-4 2017 The enhanced cisplatin cytotoxicity in histone H4 knockdown cells was associated with proteasomal degradation of RIP1, accumulation of cellular ROS and degradation of IAPs (cIAP1 and XIAP). ros 144-147 H4 clustered histone 9 Homo sapiens 39-49 28011270-11 2017 In conclusion, our study indicates that H2S downregulates Ang II-induced atrial Kv1.5 expression by attenuating Nox4-related ROS-triggered P-Smad2/3 and P-ERK 1/2 activation during AF. ros 125-128 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 112-116 34318699-7 2021 And ER stress-mediated apoptosis caused by ROS accumulation depended on the inactivation of Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. ros 43-46 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 96-108 28017719-4 2017 Moreover, blocking miR-217 expression antagonized HG-induced cell injury by attenuating the adverse role of HG on cell viability and inhibiting ROS levels and cell apoptosis. ros 144-147 microRNA 217 Homo sapiens 19-26 28067240-5 2017 Co-culture with CD8+ T cells upregulates NCC in mouse DCT cells via ROS-induced activation of Src kinase, up-regulation of the K+ channel Kir4.1, and stimulation of the Cl- channel ClC-K. ros 68-71 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 16-19 33233421-11 2020 Further, OLE significantly diminished the presence of oxidative system parameters, while upregulated the ROS disruptor, Sestrin-3. ros 105-108 sestrin 3 Mus musculus 120-129 34318699-9 2021 In short, ROS-mediated ER stress was involved in alpha-mangostin triggered apoptosis, which might depended on Wnt/beta-catenin signaling inactivation. ros 10-13 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 114-126 29237157-11 2017 In addition, we found that hypoxia increased ROS production and that ROS inhibitors (NAC) blocked GLI1-dependent EMT process and invasion under hypoxic conditions. ros 69-72 GLI family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 35346830-9 2022 This study showed that miR-1656 could increase the release of ROS by targeting GPX4, activated the NLRP3 inflammasome, and release the inflammatory factors IL-1beta and IL-18 to trigger pyroptosis in the kidney tissue of Se-deficient broilers. ros 62-65 glutathione peroxidase 4 Homo sapiens 79-83 29237157-15 2017 CONCLUSION: Our findings indicate that hypoxia triggers ROS-mediated GLI1-dependent EMT progress and invasion of HCC cells through induction of NOX4 expression. ros 56-59 GLI family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 35346830-9 2022 This study showed that miR-1656 could increase the release of ROS by targeting GPX4, activated the NLRP3 inflammasome, and release the inflammatory factors IL-1beta and IL-18 to trigger pyroptosis in the kidney tissue of Se-deficient broilers. ros 62-65 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 156-164 35446108-8 2022 Cells that were treated with ROS scavengers, N-acetyl-L-cysteine or MitoQ, significantly reduced the amount of ROS and Tau dimerization, indicating the involvement of oxidative stress in Tau aggregation. ros 29-32 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 119-122 35446108-8 2022 Cells that were treated with ROS scavengers, N-acetyl-L-cysteine or MitoQ, significantly reduced the amount of ROS and Tau dimerization, indicating the involvement of oxidative stress in Tau aggregation. ros 29-32 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 187-190 27372348-5 2017 WA prevents p53 alterations and inactivates overexpressed MDM2 through ARF and ROS production. ros 79-82 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 58-62 35446108-8 2022 Cells that were treated with ROS scavengers, N-acetyl-L-cysteine or MitoQ, significantly reduced the amount of ROS and Tau dimerization, indicating the involvement of oxidative stress in Tau aggregation. ros 111-114 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 187-190 35288287-15 2022 Moreover, it attenuated oxidative stress in vivo as it significantly increased the survival rate of ROS stressed C. elegans worms, decreased intracellular ROS, decreased the juglone-induced HSP16 expression and enhanced the nuclear localization of DAF16 in a dose-dependent manner. ros 100-103 Fork-head domain-containing protein;Forkhead box protein O Caenorhabditis elegans 248-253 28751937-11 2017 Suppression of ROS generation using NAC or apocynin or by silencing gp91phox and p47phox all demonstrated that decreasing the level of ROS inhibited the LPS-induced inflammatory response. ros 15-18 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 36-39 28751937-11 2017 Suppression of ROS generation using NAC or apocynin or by silencing gp91phox and p47phox all demonstrated that decreasing the level of ROS inhibited the LPS-induced inflammatory response. ros 135-138 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 36-39 28751937-12 2017 Collectively, these results confirmed that myricitrin exhibited anti-inflammatory activity by blocking the activation of JAKs and the downstream transcription factor STAT1, which may result from the downregulation of NOX2-dependent ROS production mediated by myricitrin. ros 232-235 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Mus musculus 166-171 35395625-6 2022 Elevated NOX4 expression in Piezo1-deficient MuSCs increases ROS levels and DNA damage, causing P53-dependent cellular senescence and cell death. ros 61-64 piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1 Mus musculus 28-34 35395625-6 2022 Elevated NOX4 expression in Piezo1-deficient MuSCs increases ROS levels and DNA damage, causing P53-dependent cellular senescence and cell death. ros 61-64 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 96-99 29081885-7 2017 These data were associated with the modification effects on expression levels of genes involved in de novo fat synthesis (SREBP-1c, ACC), triacylglycerol catabolism (PPARalpha, CPT1A, and ACOX1), inflammation (NF-kappaB, IL-6, TNF-alpha, and MCP-1), and oxidative stress (ROS, MDA, GSH, and SOD). ros 272-275 acyl-Coenzyme A oxidase 1, palmitoyl Mus musculus 188-193 35504134-8 2022 The reduced ROS production and dsDNA release may be responsible for attenuated AIM2 activation by NAG-1/GDF15 upon fatty acid overload. ros 12-15 growth differentiation factor 15 Mus musculus 98-103 27773793-6 2016 On contrary, N-Acety-l-Cysteine (NAC) decreased Hcy-evoked ROS production and significantly ameliorated DNA damage and improved cell survival. ros 59-62 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 13-31 27773793-6 2016 On contrary, N-Acety-l-Cysteine (NAC) decreased Hcy-evoked ROS production and significantly ameliorated DNA damage and improved cell survival. ros 59-62 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 33-36 35504134-8 2022 The reduced ROS production and dsDNA release may be responsible for attenuated AIM2 activation by NAG-1/GDF15 upon fatty acid overload. ros 12-15 growth differentiation factor 15 Mus musculus 104-109 35616702-0 2022 Correction to: Matrix metalloproteinase-7 induces E-cadherin cleavage in acid-exposed primary human pharyngeal epithelial cells via the ROS/ERK/c-Jun pathway. ros 136-139 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Homo sapiens 15-41 35575090-6 2022 Using ATPIF1 gain- and loss-of-function cell models, we demonstrated that stalled electron flow due to impaired ATP synthase activity triggered mitochondrial ROS generation, which stabilized HIF1alpha, leading to transcriptional activation of glycolysis. ros 158-161 ATPase inhibitory factor 1 Mus musculus 6-12 27816841-5 2016 In this process, ROS dominates the antioxidants factors such as GPx, GS, GSH, MT-III, Catalase, SOD, BDNF, and CERB, and finally leads to cognitive dysfunction. ros 17-20 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 101-105 27876813-3 2016 Our results showed that treatment of human bronchial epithelial (BEAS-2B) cells with arsenic induces ROS through p47phox, one of the NOX subunits that is the key source of arsenic-induced ROS. ros 101-104 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Homo sapiens 113-120 27876813-3 2016 Our results showed that treatment of human bronchial epithelial (BEAS-2B) cells with arsenic induces ROS through p47phox, one of the NOX subunits that is the key source of arsenic-induced ROS. ros 188-191 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Homo sapiens 113-120 35575090-6 2022 Using ATPIF1 gain- and loss-of-function cell models, we demonstrated that stalled electron flow due to impaired ATP synthase activity triggered mitochondrial ROS generation, which stabilized HIF1alpha, leading to transcriptional activation of glycolysis. ros 158-161 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 191-200 27561486-4 2016 The results indicated that pretreatment of PC12 cells with CPA-1 and CPB-2 significantly increased cell survival, Ca(2+) overload and ROS generation. ros 134-137 carboxypeptidase A1 Rattus norvegicus 59-64 35615575-5 2022 FFA triggers a large amount of ROS (generated from NOX4 and damaged mitochondria), promoting the ZNF24 expression and suppressing ZN24 sumoylation, both of which enhance the PD-L1 transcription and expression. ros 31-34 zinc finger protein 24 Homo sapiens 97-102 27806094-9 2016 Moreover, measurement of intracellular [Ca2+] and ROS following VEGFR2 inhibition and EGF treatment proved that VEGFR2 is not implicated in EGF-induced Ca2+ release whereas it boosts EGF-induced ROS production. ros 195-198 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 112-118 35615575-5 2022 FFA triggers a large amount of ROS (generated from NOX4 and damaged mitochondria), promoting the ZNF24 expression and suppressing ZN24 sumoylation, both of which enhance the PD-L1 transcription and expression. ros 31-34 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 174-179 35631624-7 2022 A significant increase in caspase 3 and ROS/RNS level but a decrease in total ATP were observed in USC treated with ddC, TFV, RAL, and RTNN. ros 40-43 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 44-47 26895796-4 2016 ROS can inhibit SIRT-1 activity by initiating oxidative modifications on its cysteine residues, and suppression of SIRT-1 enhances the NF-kappaB signaling resulting in inflammatory responses. ros 0-3 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 16-22 35513484-7 2022 Present data showed that co-activation of CB1 and CB2 exerted cytotoxic effects on MDA-MB-231 cells by increasing apoptotic cell death through suppression of the NF-kappaB signaling pathway in an ROS-independent mechanism. ros 196-199 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 50-53 27756472-0 2016 beta-Hydroxybutyrate induces bovine hepatocyte apoptosis via an ROS-p38 signaling pathway. ros 64-67 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Bos taurus 68-71 27756472-9 2016 These results indicate that BHB induces bovine hepatocyte apoptosis through the ROS-p38-p53/Nrf2 signaling pathway. ros 80-83 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Bos taurus 84-87 27655686-8 2016 We further showed that ROS-mediated cell death was the key mechanism by which PEITC induced cytotoxicity, since such cell death could be prevented by addition of antioxidant NAC. ros 23-26 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 174-177 35503215-0 2022 Inhibition of miR-182-5p attenuates ROS and protects against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by targeting STK17A. ros 36-39 microRNA 182 Rattus norvegicus 14-21 35503215-12 2022 Inhibition of miR-182-5p significantly reduced the infarct size and decreased the serum CK-MB level of I/R rats, and significantly reduced the ROS level but increased the level of MnSOD and catalase. ros 143-146 microRNA 182 Rattus norvegicus 14-21 35503215-14 2022 Furthermore, our results suggested that miR-182-5p targeted STK17A, and TK17A knockdown significantly increased the apoptotic rate and ROS level. ros 135-138 microRNA 182 Rattus norvegicus 40-47 27475664-5 2016 AOPPs stimulation induced ROS generation and NF-kappa B p65 phosphorylation, which could be inhibited by soluble receptor for advanced glycan end products (sRAGE), NADPH oxidase inhibitor (apocynin), ROS scavenger (N-acetyl-cysteine, NAC). ros 26-29 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 234-237 35503215-15 2022 The inhibitory effect of miR-182-5p inhibitors on apoptotic rate, ROS, MnSOD, and catalase levels were abrogated by siSTK17A. ros 66-69 microRNA 182 Rattus norvegicus 25-32 35503215-16 2022 These results indicate that miR-182-5p regulates the apoptosis and ROS and protects against myocardial I/R injury by targeting STK17A. ros 67-70 microRNA 182 Rattus norvegicus 28-35 35087226-3 2022 Unlike apoptotic cell death, activation of p53 alone is not sufficient to induce ferroptosis directly; instead, through its metabolic targets, p53 is able to modulate the ferroptosis response in the presence of ferroptosis inducers such as GPX4 inhibitors or high levels of ROS. ros 274-277 glutathione peroxidase 4 Homo sapiens 240-244 27368536-12 2016 Our results showed that the apoptotic genes AIF, CYC and caspase 3 might play crucial roles in hepatopancreas, however, the production of ROS in hemocytes might be important in shrimp defense against WSSV infection. ros 138-141 apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 35472707-5 2022 Here, we show that metabolic stress induces beta cell HIF-2alpha which stimulates anti-oxidant gene expression (e.g. Sod2 and Cat) and protects against mitochondrial ROS and subsequent mitochondrial damage. ros 166-169 endothelial PAS domain protein 1 Mus musculus 54-64 26854822-0 2016 Metabolic characterization of imatinib-resistant BCR-ABL T315I chronic myeloid leukemia cells indicates down-regulation of glycolytic pathway and low ROS production. ros 150-153 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 49-56 35472707-6 2022 Knockdown of HIF-2alpha in Min6 cells exaggerated chronic high glucose-induced mitochondrial damage and beta cell dysfunction by increasing mitochondrial ROS levels. ros 154-157 endothelial PAS domain protein 1 Mus musculus 13-23 27264783-5 2016 Furthermore, by using pharmacological inhibitors, scavengers and molecular approaches, we identified that enhanced ROS generation via NOX2 and mitochondria, reduced Grx1/2 expression and GSH level associated with NFkappaB S-glutathionylation in PMNs from CML patients. ros 115-118 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 134-138 35472707-7 2022 Moreover, inducible beta cell HIF-2alpha KO mice developed more severe beta cell dysfunction and glucose intolerance on high fat diet, along with increased ROS levels and decreased islet mitochondrial mass. ros 156-159 endothelial PAS domain protein 1 Mus musculus 30-40 27529477-10 2016 We conclude that 1) normal cardiac performance requires basal NOS-1 activity and S-nitrosylation of the calcium-cycling machinery; 2) beta-adrenergic stimulation induces rapid and reversible NOS-1 dependent, PKA and ROS-dependent, S-nitrosylation of RyR2 and other proteins, accounting for about one third of its inotropic effect. ros 216-219 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 191-196 35468924-7 2022 Furthermore, TLR4 and SARM1 modulated ROS production, which was induced by cell death in response to cisplatin. ros 38-41 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 35460064-12 2022 Under the stimulation of oxidative stress, telomerase catalytic subunit TERT mainly plays an inhibitory role on oxidative stress, reduces the production of ROS and protects telomere function. ros 156-159 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 72-76 27527552-6 2016 NAC can completely restore the decreased cell viability of MGC-803 cells caused by by241, suggesting ROS-mediated mechanisms. ros 101-104 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 0-3 27493727-7 2016 Finally, we show that the PC activity of K562 cells exclusively fuels the ROS-induced decarboxylation of oxaloacetate to malonate in response to BaP treatment; resulting in further Krebs cycle disruption via depletion of oxaloacetate and malonate-mediated inhibition of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) resulting in a twofold reduction of fumarate. ros 74-77 succinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit B Homo sapiens 270-293 27493727-7 2016 Finally, we show that the PC activity of K562 cells exclusively fuels the ROS-induced decarboxylation of oxaloacetate to malonate in response to BaP treatment; resulting in further Krebs cycle disruption via depletion of oxaloacetate and malonate-mediated inhibition of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) resulting in a twofold reduction of fumarate. ros 74-77 succinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit B Homo sapiens 295-298 31150806-0 2019 Arsenic inhibited cholesterol efflux of THP-1 macrophages via ROS-mediated ABCA1 hypermethylation. ros 62-65 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 75-80 31150806-5 2019 Results showed that arsenic could induce ROS-mediated DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) transcription and activity up-regulation, causing ABCA1 promoter to be hypermethylated with repressed expression. ros 41-44 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 54-77 31150806-5 2019 Results showed that arsenic could induce ROS-mediated DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) transcription and activity up-regulation, causing ABCA1 promoter to be hypermethylated with repressed expression. ros 41-44 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 79-84 31150806-5 2019 Results showed that arsenic could induce ROS-mediated DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) transcription and activity up-regulation, causing ABCA1 promoter to be hypermethylated with repressed expression. ros 41-44 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 136-141 35421237-10 2022 ROS and iron accumulation enhances the susceptibility of ME1 null cells to ferroptosis induction with inhibitors of xCT (erastin and ACXT-3102). ros 0-3 solute carrier family 7 member 11 Homo sapiens 116-119 31150806-8 2019 All of the findings suggest that arsenic inhibit cholesterol efflux of THP-1 macrophages via ROS-mediated ABCA1 hypermethylation. ros 93-96 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 106-111 27385218-0 2016 SEP enhanced the antitumor activity of 5-fluorouracil by up-regulating NKG2D/MICA and reversed immune suppression via inhibiting ROS and caspase-3 in mice. ros 129-132 epoxide hydrolase 2, cytoplasmic Mus musculus 0-3 27385218-8 2016 Moreover, in H22- or Lewis lung cancer (LLC)-bearing mouse models, SEP reversed 5-FU-induced atrophy and apoptosis in both the spleen and bone marrow in vivo by suppressing ROS generation and caspase-3 activation. ros 173-176 epoxide hydrolase 2, cytoplasmic Mus musculus 67-70 35456967-10 2022 Furthermore, when Pgk1 was added to the culture medium for culturing dopamine-like SH-SY5Y cells, it could reduce the ROS pathway and apoptosis caused by the neurotoxin MPP+. ros 118-121 phosphoglycerate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 30634049-5 2019 Didymin also attenuated the VEGF-induced generation of ROS, activation of NF-kappaB and the expression of adhesion molecules such as VCAM-1, ICAM-1, and E-selectin in HUVECs. ros 55-58 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 28-32 34968619-6 2022 However, NAC treatment could partly reverse the reduction of FTO expression as well as the degree of ROS via eliminating oxidative stress. ros 101-104 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 9-12 35474765-7 2022 ROS-induced DNA DSBs get repaired in HCT116 cells, in which CHEK2 is in the normal functional state, but these DNA DSBs persist in CHEK2-null HCT116 cells as confirmed by the immunofluorescence analysis of 53BP1 and gamma-H2AX. ros 0-3 tumor protein p53 binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 206-211 35218740-10 2022 Taken together, the present study indicates that CORM-2-induced Nrf2/HO-1 alleviates IL-6/Jak2/Stat3-mediated inflammatory responses to Ang II by inhibiting NADPH oxidase- and mitochondria-derived ROS, suggesting that CORM-2 is a promising pharmacologic candidate to reverse the pathological changes involved in the inflammation of vessel wall for the prevention and treatment of AAA. ros 197-200 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 34695464-10 2022 The western blot assay showed a ROS-mediated mitochondrial apoptosis signaling pathway was activated after exposure to 4TTR in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs). ros 32-35 transthyretin Rattus norvegicus 120-123 27279484-0 2016 Role of Nox4 and p67phox subunit of Nox2 in ROS production in response to increased tubular flow in the mTAL of Dahl salt-sensitive rats. ros 44-47 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Rattus norvegicus 36-40 35464170-1 2022 PBX1 expression has been found to be significantly reduced in nigrostriatal neurons of PD patients, but the effect of PBX1 on ROS and apoptosis in nigrostriatal dopamine neurons is not yet known. ros 126-129 PBX homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 118-122 34601007-5 2022 rCfl1, Cfl19-25, Cfl134-51, and Cfl1108-125 were all able to cause bacterial cell destruction, to induce membrane depolarization, and to stimulate intracellular ROS production. ros 161-164 cofilin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 35007698-4 2022 This review briefly summarizes the T cell metabolic profiles and key metabolic challenges it faces in TME such as nutrient depletion, hypoxia, and toxic metabolites, then emphatically discusses the potential strategies to modulate metabolic properties of CAR-T cells including improving CARs construct design, optimizing manufacture process via addition of exogenous cytokines or targeting specific signaling pathway, manipulating ROS levels balance or relieve the unfavorable metabolic TME including adaptation to hypoxia and relieving inhibitory effect of toxic metabolites, eventually strengthening the anti-tumor response. ros 431-434 CXADR pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 255-258 26486797-6 2016 Strikingly, the supplement of inhibitors, including NAC (ROS), PDTC (NF-kappaB), or WP1066 (STAT3), contributed to a decline in leukemia cell growth. ros 57-60 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 52-55 34767921-13 2022 In conclusion, TMAO can aggravate hyperoxaluria-induced kidney injury by triggering the PERK/ROS pathway, which enhances autophagy, apoptosis and inflammation, and facilitates CaOx crystal deposition in renal tubular cells. ros 93-96 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Mus musculus 88-92 35353897-16 2022 These findings reveal a novel HBx regulatory HMGA2/STC2 pathway in counteracting ROS-induced cell death. ros 81-84 X protein Hepatitis B virus 30-33 34875574-8 2022 LPS, PGN, and MDP induced FM IL-1beta and IL-18 secretion in a non-pyroptotic manner through activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome with contributions from ATP release through Pannexin-1, and ROS signaling. ros 190-193 interleukin 18 Homo sapiens 42-47 25689151-8 2016 Other effects of CERP were stimulation of ROS and Ca(2+) , mitochondria impairment, and activation of caspase-3, -8, and -9. ros 42-45 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 35353897-16 2022 These findings reveal a novel HBx regulatory HMGA2/STC2 pathway in counteracting ROS-induced cell death. ros 81-84 high mobility group AT-hook 2 Homo sapiens 45-50 35302183-10 2022 Overall, these results indicate that SIDT2 regulates the miR-25/NOX4/HuR axis and SIRT3 mRNA destabilization, leading to ROS-mediated TNF-alpha upregulation in HQ-treated U937 cells. ros 121-124 ELAV like RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 34929501-11 2022 CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study suggested that COF-PM2.5 exposure could contribute to intrauterine growth restriction through disturbing the ROS/eNOS/ET-1 axis, while VitD3 supplementation could be an effective prophylactic measurement. ros 149-152 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 153-157 35074406-0 2022 HIWI2 induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human fibrosarcoma via the ROS/DNA damage/p53 axis. ros 81-84 piwi like RNA-mediated gene silencing 4 Homo sapiens 0-5 35074406-8 2022 Overexpression of HIWI2 in HT1080 cells causes DNA damage by increasing intracellular ROS by inhibiting the expression of antioxidant genes (SOD1, SOD2, GPX1, GPX4, and CAT). ros 86-89 piwi like RNA-mediated gene silencing 4 Homo sapiens 18-23 34967938-7 2021 RESULTS: Administration of Klotho protein resulted in mitigation of injury, decreased level of NOX2 and NOX4, reduced generation of ROS/RNS and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), decreased expression of inducible NOS and limited production of nitrates/nitrites in cells under I/R. ros 132-135 klotho Homo sapiens 27-33 35074406-11 2022 SIGNIFICANCE: These results are the first to show that HIWI2 acts as a tumor suppressor in fibrosarcoma by modulating the ROS/DNA damage/p53 pathway. ros 122-125 piwi like RNA-mediated gene silencing 4 Homo sapiens 55-60 34969963-6 2021 Triacontanol performs as a good scavenger of ROS by accelerating the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, POD, CAT) and compatible solutes (proline, glycinebetaine, phenolic contents), which lead to improved gas exchange attributes and water relations and in that way enhance the calcium and potassium contents or decline the sodium and chloride contents in cucumber leaves. ros 45-48 catalase isozyme 1 Cucumis sativus 112-115 34968686-6 2022 We show that activated GPR84 induces Galpha15-dependent ERK activation, increases intracellular Ca2+ and IP3 levels as well as ROS production. ros 127-130 G protein-coupled receptor 84 Homo sapiens 23-28 35298964-4 2022 miR-21 is a potential biomarker of cervical cancer, which can induce apoptosis through ROS regulated the mitochondrial pathway of cells. ros 87-90 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 0-6 34940612-8 2021 This protective effect is SUCNR1-independent and mediated by reduced mitochondrial fission and cellular ROS production. ros 104-107 succinate receptor 1 Homo sapiens 26-32 35414789-0 2022 Yap is essential for uterine decidualization through Rrm2/GSH/ROS pathway in response to Bmp2. ros 62-65 ribonucleotide reductase regulatory subunit M2 Homo sapiens 53-57 35414789-10 2022 Collectively, Yap was essential for uterine decidualization through Rrm2/GSH/ROS pathway in response to Bmp2. ros 77-80 ribonucleotide reductase regulatory subunit M2 Homo sapiens 68-72 35245456-5 2022 Whether inside the "producer" IDO1+ cell or the "receiver" cell, KYN is converted into downstream metabolites, suppressing ferroptosis by ROS scavenging and activating an NRF2-dependent, AHR-independent cell-protective pathway, including SLC7A11, propagating anti-ferroptotic signaling. ros 138-141 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 34885250-4 2021 shRNA-mediated loss of ATG3 impaired autophagy function in AML cells and increased their mitochondrial activity and energy metabolism, as shown by elevated mitochondrial ROS generation and mitochondrial respiration. ros 170-173 autophagy related 3 Homo sapiens 23-27 34836491-6 2021 Nor was RA-induced upregulation of p-tyr phosphorylation of p47phox, a member of the NADPH complex that produces ROS, a putative phosphorylation dependent signaling regulator. ros 113-116 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-67 34884817-0 2021 Transcriptomics Reveals the ERF2-bHLH2-CML5 Module Responses to H2S and ROS in Postharvest Calcium Deficiency Apples. ros 72-75 transcription factor MYC2 Malus domestica 33-38 35196483-4 2022 The ROS-dependent TRAF6-mediated non-proteolytic, K48/63-linked ubiquitination of ATG9A enhances its association with Beclin 1 and the assembly of VPS34-UVRAG complex, thereby stimulating autophagy. ros 4-7 TNF receptor associated factor 6 Homo sapiens 18-23 34390123-6 2021 Combinational treatment of elesclomol and copper leads to copper retention within mitochondria due to ATP7A loss, leading to ROS accumulation, which in turn promotes the degradation of SLC7A11, thus further enhancing oxidative stress and consequent ferroptosis in CRC cells. ros 125-128 ATPase copper transporting alpha Homo sapiens 102-107 35196483-6 2022 We further find that lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ROS production also stimulates TRAF6-mediated ATG9A ubiquitination. ros 54-57 TNF receptor associated factor 6 Homo sapiens 85-90 35216470-5 2022 The mechanism for MET-dependent cytotoxicity on C32 cells was found at the level of PRODH/POX-induced ROS generation and activation of Caspase-3 and Caspase-9 expressions in these cells. ros 102-105 proline dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 34562609-5 2021 In human corneal epithelial cells (HCE-2), NaOH treatment induced mitochondrial fission, intracellular ROS production and mitochondrial membrane potential disruption, which was prevented by Drp1 inhibitor Mdivi-1. ros 103-106 utrophin Homo sapiens 190-194 34562609-6 2021 In corneas, Mdivi-1 or knockdown of Drp1 by Lenti-Drp1 shRNA attenuated alkali burn-induced ROS production and phosphorylation of IkappaBalpha and p65. ros 92-95 utrophin Homo sapiens 36-40 34562609-6 2021 In corneas, Mdivi-1 or knockdown of Drp1 by Lenti-Drp1 shRNA attenuated alkali burn-induced ROS production and phosphorylation of IkappaBalpha and p65. ros 92-95 utrophin Homo sapiens 50-54 35216470-9 2022 It has been found that the underlying mechanism of anticancer activity of MET involves the activation of AMPK, PRODH/POX, increase in the cytoplasmic concentration of proline, inhibition of collagen biosynthesis, and stimulation of PRODH/POX-dependent ROS generation, which initiate the apoptosis of melanoma cells. ros 252-255 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 74-77 35144642-8 2022 Activated ROS-metabolism was identified in METTL7B-overexpressed LUAD cells, accompanied with upregulated protein level of GPX4, HMOX1 and SOD1 and their enzymatic activities. ros 10-13 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 129-134 35159102-4 2022 The results from cellular experiments and a xenograft-bearing mice model indicated that ATP8B1 knockdown firstly induced mitochondrial dysfunction and promoted ROS production. ros 160-163 ATPase, class I, type 8B, member 1 Mus musculus 88-94 34849103-10 2021 Myocardial mitochondrial injuries were ameliorated by CAP activation, including the reserved ultrastructural integrity, declining ROS overload, reduced myocardial apoptosis, and enhanced mitochondrial fusion. ros 130-133 sorbin and SH3 domain containing 1 Rattus norvegicus 54-57 35115498-6 2022 Bdh1 knockdown led to ROS overproduction and ROS-induced inflammation and apoptosis in LO2 cells, while Bdh1 overexpression protected LO2 cells from lipotoxicity by inhibiting ROS overproduction. ros 22-25 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 34829268-8 2021 Treatment with ROS or antifungal compounds reduced survival of ddr48 yeasts compared to controls, consistent with an aberrant cellular stress response. ros 15-18 DNA damage-responsive protein 48 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 63-68 34743684-6 2021 ELOVL6 and ELOVL7 are sensitive to ROS induced depletion of cellular NADPH and insufficient regeneration via the pentose phosphate pathway and mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. ros 35-38 ELOVL fatty acid elongase 7 Homo sapiens 11-17 35115498-6 2022 Bdh1 knockdown led to ROS overproduction and ROS-induced inflammation and apoptosis in LO2 cells, while Bdh1 overexpression protected LO2 cells from lipotoxicity by inhibiting ROS overproduction. ros 45-48 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 35115498-6 2022 Bdh1 knockdown led to ROS overproduction and ROS-induced inflammation and apoptosis in LO2 cells, while Bdh1 overexpression protected LO2 cells from lipotoxicity by inhibiting ROS overproduction. ros 45-48 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 35115498-6 2022 Bdh1 knockdown led to ROS overproduction and ROS-induced inflammation and apoptosis in LO2 cells, while Bdh1 overexpression protected LO2 cells from lipotoxicity by inhibiting ROS overproduction. ros 176-179 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 35115498-7 2022 Mechanistically, Bdh1-mediated betaOHB metabolism inhibits ROS overproduction by activation of Nrf2 through enhancement of metabolic flux composed of betaOHB-AcAc-succinate-fumarate. ros 59-62 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 34732698-5 2021 On the one hand, fasting-induced mTOR inhibition reduces unnecessary ATP consumption and increases ATP reserves under acute hypoxia as a result of decreased protein synthesis and lipogenesis; on the other hand, fasting-induced mTOR inhibition improves mitochondrial oxygen utilization efficiency to ensure ATP production under acute hypoxia, which is due to the significant decrease in ROS generation induced by enhanced mitophagy. ros 386-389 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 33-37 35573641-0 2022 Baicalin induces apoptosis and autophagy in human osteosarcoma cells by increasing ROS to inhibit PI3K/Akt/mTOR, ERK1/2 and beta-catenin signaling pathways. ros 83-86 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 124-136 34732698-5 2021 On the one hand, fasting-induced mTOR inhibition reduces unnecessary ATP consumption and increases ATP reserves under acute hypoxia as a result of decreased protein synthesis and lipogenesis; on the other hand, fasting-induced mTOR inhibition improves mitochondrial oxygen utilization efficiency to ensure ATP production under acute hypoxia, which is due to the significant decrease in ROS generation induced by enhanced mitophagy. ros 386-389 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 227-231 35090371-0 2022 Negative feedback system to maintain cell ROS homeostasis KEAP1-PGAM5 complex senses mitochondrially generated ROS to induce mitophagy. ros 42-45 PGAM family member 5, mitochondrial serine/threonine protein phosphatase Homo sapiens 64-69 34343634-9 2021 Moreover, RRP15 depletion in p53-mutant PLC5 and p53-deleted Hep3B cells induced metabolic shift from the glycolytic pentose-phosphate to mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation via regulating a series of key genes such as HK2 and TIGAR, and thus, promoted the generation of ROS and apoptosis. ros 275-278 ribosomal RNA processing 15 homolog Homo sapiens 10-15 34832853-6 2021 Collectively, our data indicated that high-glucose-mediated ROS production was reduced upon cell treatment with GA-AuNPs, which blocked p38 MAPK/ERK-mediated c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF-2 phosphorylation, and the phosphorylation of NFkappaB, leading to the down-regulation of MMP-1 mRNA and protein expression in high glucose-treated cells. ros 60-63 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 158-163 34832853-6 2021 Collectively, our data indicated that high-glucose-mediated ROS production was reduced upon cell treatment with GA-AuNPs, which blocked p38 MAPK/ERK-mediated c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF-2 phosphorylation, and the phosphorylation of NFkappaB, leading to the down-regulation of MMP-1 mRNA and protein expression in high glucose-treated cells. ros 60-63 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 165-170 34832853-6 2021 Collectively, our data indicated that high-glucose-mediated ROS production was reduced upon cell treatment with GA-AuNPs, which blocked p38 MAPK/ERK-mediated c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF-2 phosphorylation, and the phosphorylation of NFkappaB, leading to the down-regulation of MMP-1 mRNA and protein expression in high glucose-treated cells. ros 60-63 activating transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 172-177 35090371-0 2022 Negative feedback system to maintain cell ROS homeostasis KEAP1-PGAM5 complex senses mitochondrially generated ROS to induce mitophagy. ros 111-114 PGAM family member 5, mitochondrial serine/threonine protein phosphatase Homo sapiens 64-69 34560818-8 2021 Changes in miR-24 and Prdx6 levels were associated with altered mitochondrial ROS generation, increase in the DNA damage marker: phosphorylated-H2Ax and changes in viability, senescence, and myogenic potential of myogenic progenitors from mice and humans. ros 78-81 microRNA 24-1 Mus musculus 11-17 34560818-10 2021 We propose that downregulation of miR-24 and subsequent upregulation of Prdx6 in muscle of old mice following injury are an adaptive response to aging, to maintain satellite cell viability and myogenic potential through regulation of mitochondrial ROS and DNA damage pathways. ros 248-251 microRNA 24-1 Mus musculus 34-40 35009000-9 2022 Further research found that heat stress could increase H2O2 content in lily leaves and reduced H2O2 accumulation in transgenic plants, which was consistent with the up-regulation of HSR downstream genes such as Heat stress proteins (HSPs), Galactinol synthase1 (GolS1), WRKY DNA binding protein 30 (WRKY30), Zinc finger of Arabidopsis thaliana 6 (ZAT6) and the ROS-scavenging enzyme Ascorbate peroxidase 2 (APX2). ros 361-364 galactinol synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 240-260 34599149-2 2021 Here, we report that the NUPR1 inhibitor ZZW-115 induces ROS accumulation followed by a ferroptotic cell death, which could be prevented by ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1) and ROS-scavenging agents. ros 57-60 nuclear protein transcription regulator 1 Mus musculus 25-30 34599149-2 2021 Here, we report that the NUPR1 inhibitor ZZW-115 induces ROS accumulation followed by a ferroptotic cell death, which could be prevented by ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1) and ROS-scavenging agents. ros 166-169 nuclear protein transcription regulator 1 Mus musculus 25-30 34428586-8 2021 Additionally, mutation of the SUMOylation sites of SERCA2a blocked the positive effect of Rg3 on the ISO-induced abnormal Ca2+ cycle in HL-1 cells, and was accompanied by an abnormal endoplasmic reticulum stress response and generation of ROS. ros 239-242 ATPase, Ca++ transporting, cardiac muscle, slow twitch 2 Mus musculus 51-58 34399087-7 2021 DEX blocked glucose uptake by downregulating GRalpha expression, which reduced GLUT1 and GLUT3 mRNA and protein expression, which, in turn, may have inhibited the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway and activated the ROS/AMPK pathway. ros 203-206 solute carrier family 2 member 3 Homo sapiens 89-94 34478853-13 2021 The results indicated that prenatal toxic factor hypoxia resulted in abnormal ETBR activation, which enhanced ET-1-mediated vasoconstriction of pulmonary arteries and pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation through ETBR/Nox1/4-derived ROS pathway. ros 245-248 NADPH oxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 230-234 34479089-6 2021 Mechanistically, DOX stimulation led to excessive accumulation of ROS, which activated the NF-kappaB-Snail pathway and resulted in EndMT. ros 66-69 snail family zinc finger 1 Mus musculus 101-106 34559194-10 2021 Despite enhanced ROS levels within the local inflammatory milieu, JIA T cells are hyperproliferative and reveal an overexpression of miR-23a, which is an inhibitor of PPIF, the regulator of mitochondrial ROS escape. ros 204-207 microRNA 23a Homo sapiens 133-140 34671210-11 2021 Wnt/beta-catenin-Cyp2e1 signaling together with ROS generation could be exacerbated by the overexpression of Lrp6, while decreased in response to Lrp6 siRNA or silibinin treatment under NAFLD modeling. ros 48-51 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 Mus musculus 109-113 34671210-11 2021 Wnt/beta-catenin-Cyp2e1 signaling together with ROS generation could be exacerbated by the overexpression of Lrp6, while decreased in response to Lrp6 siRNA or silibinin treatment under NAFLD modeling. ros 48-51 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 Mus musculus 146-150 34577000-8 2021 Further apoptosis induction, caspase activation, and ROS generation in rutin-treated SiHa cancer cells explain the cascade of events associated with Jab1 downregulation in SiHa cancer cells. ros 53-56 COP9 signalosome subunit 5 Homo sapiens 149-153 34298057-5 2021 In vitro results showed that PM/TN-CCLP exhibited low cytotoxicity and elevated cellular uptake by inflammatory macrophages, and prominently inhibited the transendothelial migration, inflammatory responses and ROS generation of macrophages. ros 210-213 C-type lectin domain family 3, member b Mus musculus 32-34 34557417-0 2021 Corrigendum: Targeting ACLY Attenuates Tumor Growth and Acquired Cisplatin Resistance in Ovarian Cancer by Inhibiting the PI3K-AKT Pathway and Activating the AMPK-ROS Pathway. ros 163-166 ATP citrate lyase Homo sapiens 23-27 34216418-6 2021 Furthermore, LC activated Nrf2 signaling by binding to Keap1 to reverse the striking DON-induced increase in ROS levels. ros 109-112 kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 55-60 34318860-7 2021 Glucose oxidase (GOx) elevated the gluconic acid ROS levels in tumor cells, resulting in an acidic and oxidative environment. ros 49-52 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-15 34318860-7 2021 Glucose oxidase (GOx) elevated the gluconic acid ROS levels in tumor cells, resulting in an acidic and oxidative environment. ros 49-52 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 34631276-9 2021 Meanwhile, miR-320a increased the ROS level, inhibited proliferation, and induced apoptosis of cultured beta cells in vitro. ros 34-37 microRNA 320a Rattus norvegicus 11-19 34445601-8 2021 Mechanically, ferritin heavy chain 1 (Fth), the ferroxidase function to oxidate redox-active Fe2+ to redox-inactive Fe3+, is likely responsible for the hypersensitivity of N2A to ferroptosis induction since its expression is lower in N2A compared to NSCs; ectopic expression of Fth reduces ROS levels and cell death, and induces expression of GPX4 and cell viability in N2A cells. ros 290-293 ferritin heavy polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 14-36 34445601-8 2021 Mechanically, ferritin heavy chain 1 (Fth), the ferroxidase function to oxidate redox-active Fe2+ to redox-inactive Fe3+, is likely responsible for the hypersensitivity of N2A to ferroptosis induction since its expression is lower in N2A compared to NSCs; ectopic expression of Fth reduces ROS levels and cell death, and induces expression of GPX4 and cell viability in N2A cells. ros 290-293 ferritin heavy polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 38-41 34445601-8 2021 Mechanically, ferritin heavy chain 1 (Fth), the ferroxidase function to oxidate redox-active Fe2+ to redox-inactive Fe3+, is likely responsible for the hypersensitivity of N2A to ferroptosis induction since its expression is lower in N2A compared to NSCs; ectopic expression of Fth reduces ROS levels and cell death, and induces expression of GPX4 and cell viability in N2A cells. ros 290-293 ferritin heavy polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 278-281 34422206-3 2021 In vitro exposure of H9C2 rat cardiomyocytes to hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) augmented mitochondrial ROS synthesis, suppressed both mitochondrial potential and ATP generation, and increased the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening rate. ros 100-103 HR, lysine demethylase and nuclear receptor corepressor Rattus norvegicus 71-74 34344968-5 2021 Moreover, IL-18 increased calcium influx into neutrophils, which led to mitochondrial ROS (mROS) production and NETs formation. ros 86-89 interleukin 18 Homo sapiens 10-15 34112953-0 2021 Correction: IQGAP1 promotes anoikis resistance and metastasis through Rac1-dependent ROS accumulation and activation of Src/FAK signalling in hepatocellular carcinoma. ros 85-88 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 34229586-4 2021 Then, the PRP-derived exosomes (PRP-exo) were isolated and purified, and we noticed that both PRP-exo and ROS scavenger (NAC) reversed the detrimental effects of H2O2 treatment on the nucleus pulposus (NP) cells. ros 106-109 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 121-124 34351541-8 2021 CONCLUSION: Taken together, these data suggested that the simultaneous modification of homologous gene copies of WRKY are established using CRISPR/Cas9 system in A. thaliana and the loss of AtWRKY3 and AtWRKY4 has an effect on ROS scavenging pathways to reduce stress tolerance. ros 227-230 WRKY DNA-binding protein 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 190-197 34160527-5 2021 With efficient ROS generation, excellent biocompatibility, two-photon imaging capability, and depth imaging (21 mum in vitro and 210 mum in vivo), TTR can effectively kill tumor cells and inhibit the growth of subcutaneous tumors. ros 15-18 transthyretin Homo sapiens 147-150 34336093-6 2021 Mitochondrial functions of the MT-ND2 m. 5178C>A mutant lymphocyte were increased, including increased ATP synthesis, decreased ROS production, increased mitochondrial membrane potential and Bcl-2 gene transcription and protein translation, decreased Caspase 3/7 activity, and decreased early apoptosis and late apoptosis. ros 128-131 mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 31-37 34203664-9 2021 Here, we show that Flt3-ITD+ cells are sensitive to an IB-induced dynamin 1-like (Drp1)-p38-ROS pathway. ros 92-95 LOC107987471 Homo sapiens 66-80 34060394-5 2022 Moreover, this agent induced ROS-mediated apoptosis by altering the expression of Bax, Bim, Caspase3, Bcl2, and XIAP. ros 29-32 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 112-116 34084175-0 2021 Canonical Secretomes, Innate Immune Caspase-1-, 4/11-Gasdermin D Non-Canonical Secretomes and Exosomes May Contribute to Maintain Treg-Ness for Treg Immunosuppression, Tissue Repair and Modulate Anti-Tumor Immunity via ROS Pathways. ros 219-222 gasdermin D Mus musculus 53-64 35504386-0 2022 Suppression of NADPH oxidase 4 inhibits PM2.5-induced cardiac fibrosis through ROS-P38 MAPK pathway. ros 79-82 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 15-30 35504386-13 2022 In summary, the current study provided evidence that PM2.5 challenge led to cardiac fibrosis through oxidative stress, systemic inflammation, and subsequent TGFbeta/NOX4/ROS/P38 MAPK pathway and may offer new therapeutic targets in cardiac fibrosis. ros 170-173 transforming growth factor alpha Rattus norvegicus 157-164 35504386-13 2022 In summary, the current study provided evidence that PM2.5 challenge led to cardiac fibrosis through oxidative stress, systemic inflammation, and subsequent TGFbeta/NOX4/ROS/P38 MAPK pathway and may offer new therapeutic targets in cardiac fibrosis. ros 170-173 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 165-169 35585170-0 2022 In utero hypoxia attenuated acetylcholine-mediated vasodilatation via CHRM3/p-NOS3 in fetal sheep MCA: role of ROS/ERK1/2. ros 111-114 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 Ovis aries 70-75 35367811-6 2022 XBP1 deficiency increased ROS production to promote hepatocellular pyroptosis by activating NLRP3/caspase-1/GSDMD signaling, which facilitated the extracellular release of mtDNA. ros 26-29 gasdermin D Mus musculus 108-113 35629435-10 2022 From bedside to bench, ROS scavenger attenuates PCS-activated expressions of cPLA2/COX2, pro-caspase-1 and NLRP3 in the HASMC model. ros 23-26 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 77-82 35613681-9 2022 NAC, a well-known commercial antioxidant, alleviated 1-NP-induced excessive ROS and oxidative stress. ros 76-79 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 0-3 35597445-4 2022 DC3000D36E that harbors each effector suppresses FliC-triggered Pti5 and ACRE31 expression, ROS burst, and callose deposition. ros 92-95 flagellin Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato str. DC3000 49-53 35605404-4 2022 A53T transfection showed distinct increase in basal pSyn-129 expression with simultaneous nuclear localization, and CK2alpha siRNA decreased ROS-generation and pSyn-129 levels. ros 141-144 casein kinase 2 alpha 2 Homo sapiens 116-124 35605404-7 2022 Thus, using CK2alpha siRNA to reduce phosphorylation improved cellular-pathology in terms of ROS generation and pSyn-129 levels, as well as functional performance of DA-neuronal cells. ros 93-96 casein kinase 2 alpha 2 Homo sapiens 12-20 35501301-0 2022 A novel SRSF3 inhibitor, SFI003, exerts anticancer activity against colorectal cancer by modulating the SRSF3/DHCR24/ROS axis. ros 117-120 serine and arginine rich splicing factor 3 Homo sapiens 8-13 35501301-0 2022 A novel SRSF3 inhibitor, SFI003, exerts anticancer activity against colorectal cancer by modulating the SRSF3/DHCR24/ROS axis. ros 117-120 serine and arginine rich splicing factor 3 Homo sapiens 104-109 35501301-7 2022 The novel SRSF3 inhibitor SFI003 exhibits potent antitumor efficacy in vitro and in vivo, which drives apoptosis of CRC cells via the SRSF3/DHCR24/reactive oxygen species (ROS) axis. ros 172-175 serine and arginine rich splicing factor 3 Homo sapiens 10-15 35501301-7 2022 The novel SRSF3 inhibitor SFI003 exhibits potent antitumor efficacy in vitro and in vivo, which drives apoptosis of CRC cells via the SRSF3/DHCR24/reactive oxygen species (ROS) axis. ros 172-175 serine and arginine rich splicing factor 3 Homo sapiens 134-139 35499677-8 2022 Transgenic plants exhibited constitutive downregulation of the target NLRs, aggravated disease phenotype with an enhanced lesion, greater ROS generation and hypersusceptibility to A. solani infection, thus establishing that miR6024 negatively impacts plant immune response during necrotrophic pathogenesis. ros 138-141 MIR6024 Solanum lycopersicum 224-231 27354147-17 2016 ACEI captopril could reduce the expression of MMP-9 mediated by ROS, then relieve cerebral edema and improve neurological function, which may lay a foundation for further basic research and clinical application. ros 64-67 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 46-51 27439459-7 2016 (3) The chloroplast ROS signaling marker genes ZAT10 and BAP1 were less activated by the triggering stimulus in primed plants. ros 20-23 BON association protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 57-61 27385468-7 2016 Together, these data identify FOXM1 as a key regulator of ROS in normal dividing epithelial cells and suggest that squamous carcinoma cells may also use FOXM1 to control oxidative stress to escape premature senescence and apoptosis. ros 58-61 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 30-35 27154302-7 2016 G-11 triggered generation of ROS, caused disruption of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, increased release of cytochrome c to the cytosol, and altered the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins. ros 29-32 serine/threonine kinase 19 Homo sapiens 0-4 27263444-5 2016 The self-assembled transferrin-IR780 nanoparticles (Tf-IR780 NPs) exhibited narrow size distribution, good photo-stability, and encouraging photothermal performance with enhanced generation of ROS under laser irradiation. ros 193-196 transferrin Mus musculus 19-30 26912410-8 2016 PAK2-inhibition protected acini from CCK-induced ROS-generation; caspase/trypsin-activation, important in early pancreatitis; as well as from cell-necrosis. ros 49-52 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 37-40 26869262-1 2016 Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is believed to enhance abiotic stress resistance by converting superoxide radical (O2 (-)) to H2O2 to lower ROS level and maintain redox homeostasis. ros 135-138 SOD Triticum aestivum 0-20 26869262-1 2016 Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is believed to enhance abiotic stress resistance by converting superoxide radical (O2 (-)) to H2O2 to lower ROS level and maintain redox homeostasis. ros 135-138 SOD Triticum aestivum 22-25 26854718-8 2016 Further, inhibition of ROS with NAC not only rescued glioma cell necrosis but also suppressed JNK activation, mitigated Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, maintained mitochondrial membrane potential, and inhibited AIF translocation into nucleus. ros 23-26 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 32-35 26854718-8 2016 Further, inhibition of ROS with NAC not only rescued glioma cell necrosis but also suppressed JNK activation, mitigated Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, maintained mitochondrial membrane potential, and inhibited AIF translocation into nucleus. ros 23-26 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 94-97 26860957-5 2016 The increase in levels of inflammatory cytokines/chemokines corresponds to increased levels of ROS/RNS, which is accompanied by increased activities of Akt, ERK1/2, tuberin, down regulation of 8-oxoG-DNA glycosylase (OGG1), and increase in 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) accumulation in DNA. ros 95-98 8-oxoguanine DNA-glycosylase 1 Mus musculus 217-221 26974158-5 2016 In murine models of induced AAA, germline deletion of Ccn3 resulted in severe phenotypes characterized by elastin fragmentation, vessel dilation, vascular inflammation, dissection, heightened ROS generation, and smooth muscle cell loss. ros 192-195 cellular communication network factor 3 Mus musculus 54-58 27029354-6 2016 In particular, the phosphorylation of MPK6, which is involved in regulating ROS responses under abiotic stresses, was disrupted in the SnRK1.1 (K48M) mutant. ros 76-79 MAP kinase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 38-42 27065868-0 2016 Sphingosine 1-Phosphate-Induced ICAM-1 Expression via NADPH Oxidase/ROS-Dependent NF-kappaB Cascade on Human Pulmonary Alveolar Epithelial Cells. ros 68-71 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 32-38 26919094-5 2016 In this study, we demonstrate that B19 directly inhibits TrxR1 enzyme activity to elevate oxidative stress and then induce ROS-mediated ER Stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, subsequently resulting in cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human gastric cancer cells. ros 123-126 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 57-62 27004848-9 2016 Salusin-beta increased miR155 expression, and knockdown of miR155 prevented the effects of salusin-beta on ACAT-1 and VCAM-1 expressions, p65-NFkappaB nuclear translocation, lipid accumulation, monocyte adhesion and ROS production in VSMCs. ros 216-219 microRNA 155 Homo sapiens 59-65 28219860-0 2016 [Salidroside protects PC12 cells from H2O2-induced apoptosis via suppressing NOX2-ROS-MAPKs signaling pathway]. ros 82-85 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Rattus norvegicus 77-81 25417049-7 2016 The decrease in sdhc and sdhd expression was associated with a significant decrease in complex II activity and increase in mitochondrial levels of ROS. ros 147-150 succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit C Homo sapiens 16-20 25417049-8 2016 Overexpression of sdhc and sdhd suppressed 4-ClBQ-induced inhibition of complex II activity, increase in mitochondrial levels of ROS, and toxicity. ros 129-132 succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit C Homo sapiens 18-22 26820738-2 2016 Previously, we have reported a novel oncogenic role of PTGR2 in gastric cancer, where PTGR2 was discovered to modulate ROS-mediated cell death and tumor transformation. ros 119-122 prostaglandin reductase 2 Homo sapiens 55-60 26820738-2 2016 Previously, we have reported a novel oncogenic role of PTGR2 in gastric cancer, where PTGR2 was discovered to modulate ROS-mediated cell death and tumor transformation. ros 119-122 prostaglandin reductase 2 Homo sapiens 86-91 26820738-5 2016 In vitro analyses showed that silencing of PTGR2 expression enhanced ROS production, suppressed pancreatic cell proliferation, and promoted cell death through increasing 15-keto-PGE2. ros 69-72 prostaglandin reductase 2 Homo sapiens 43-48 26689625-12 2016 Inhibition of ROS generation by N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) attenuated ZT-25-induced cell death and autophagy. ros 14-17 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 53-56 26963898-11 2016 These results indicated NOX2 may be involved in RyR2-induced ROS generation which mediated contusion-induced spinal cord injury. ros 61-64 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Rattus norvegicus 24-28 27119348-8 2016 Experimental inhibition of p66shc by siRNA suppressed GA-induced increase of ROS, decrease of oxygen consumption rate, MMP and cell viability, whilst suppressing GA-induced increase of apoptosis. ros 77-80 src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein C1 Mus musculus 27-33 26350264-0 2016 ROS-Induced CXCR4 Signaling Regulates Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL) Cell Survival and Drug Resistance in the Bone Marrow Microenvironment via Autophagy. ros 0-3 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 12-17 26350264-8 2016 Further analysis revealed novel mechanisms of ROS-induced CXCR4/SDF-1 signaling that stimulate autophagy formation in MCL cells for their survival. ros 46-49 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 58-63 26683309-6 2016 In vitro, cells treated with T-2/HT-2 showed reductions of GSH concentration and significant increases in LDH leakage, ALT/AST ROS, GSH-PX, SOD and CAT activities, MDA concentration, and expression of mRNA related to oxidative stress. ros 127-130 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 29-32 27047545-9 2016 These results suggested that NOX inhibition attenuates thyroid dysfunction induced by PCB in rats, presumably because of its role in preventing ROS generation and inhibiting the activation of NF-kappaB pathway. ros 144-147 pyruvate carboxylase Rattus norvegicus 86-89 26596215-11 2016 ROS scavenger (NAC) was employed to inhibit the ROS level. ros 0-3 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 15-18 26596215-11 2016 ROS scavenger (NAC) was employed to inhibit the ROS level. ros 48-51 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 15-18 26596215-18 2016 NAC reduced UVB-induced ROS generation and inhibited UVB-induced upregulation of lnc-GKN2-1:1 and lnc-CD1D-2:1. ros 24-27 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 0-3 27294204-3 2016 We found that overexpression of methionine sulfoxide reductase A (MsrA), an antioxidant enzyme that reverses protein methionine oxidation, attenuated ROS-augmented NF-kappaB activation in endothelial cells, in part, by protecting against the oxidation of methionine residues in the regulatory domain of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). ros 150-153 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, beta Mus musculus 303-349 27294204-3 2016 We found that overexpression of methionine sulfoxide reductase A (MsrA), an antioxidant enzyme that reverses protein methionine oxidation, attenuated ROS-augmented NF-kappaB activation in endothelial cells, in part, by protecting against the oxidation of methionine residues in the regulatory domain of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). ros 150-153 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, beta Mus musculus 351-357 26798426-3 2016 The balance effects of simvastatin to ROS and antioxidants enzymes network are most probably due to improved SOD functional activity, increase in GSH-Px, increase in HO-1 expression, and decrease of MDA generation. ros 38-41 heme oxygenase 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 166-170 27547294-9 2016 In addition, we demonstrated that the increase of FOXO1 nuclear translocation was associated with the increased expressions of antioxidant catalase and SOD2 and the attenuated expression of the ROS generation enzyme NOX4. ros 194-197 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 216-220 26656285-5 2015 By quantitation of cell viability, ROS production, [Ca(2+)]i, and protein identification, we showed that TRPM2 channel is required for ROS production and Ca(2+) increase induced by silica NPs through regulating NADPH oxidase activity in HEK293 cells. ros 35-38 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 105-110 26656285-5 2015 By quantitation of cell viability, ROS production, [Ca(2+)]i, and protein identification, we showed that TRPM2 channel is required for ROS production and Ca(2+) increase induced by silica NPs through regulating NADPH oxidase activity in HEK293 cells. ros 135-138 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 105-110 26656285-8 2015 Taken together, these findings demonstrate for the first time that TRPM2 channel acts as an oxidative stress sensor that plays a dual role in silica NPs-induced cytotoxicity by differentially regulating the NADPH oxidase activity and ROS generation. ros 234-237 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 67-72 26514923-0 2015 Cadmium induces matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression via ROS-dependent EGFR, NF-kB, and AP-1 pathways in human endothelial cells. ros 58-61 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 16-42 26514923-0 2015 Cadmium induces matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression via ROS-dependent EGFR, NF-kB, and AP-1 pathways in human endothelial cells. ros 58-61 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 89-93 26915222-10 2015 Meanwhile, the intracellular ROS level declined along with the decrease of SOD activity. ros 29-32 AT695_RS09750 Staphylococcus aureus 75-78 26504004-4 2015 Increases were observed both at the gene and protein levels and arose as a consequence of increased generation of ROS by CBD, and correlated with an increase in a number of HSP client proteins. ros 114-117 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 2, pseudogene Homo sapiens 173-176 26300487-6 2015 Additionally, downregulation of STIM2 not only inhibited Ca(2+) release from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), but also reduced SOCE-mediated Ca(2+) influx, decreased mitochondrial Ca(2+), restored mitochondrial morphology and improved mitochondrial function, including MMP maintenance, ROS production and ATP synthesis. ros 285-288 stromal interaction molecule 2 Homo sapiens 32-37 26528354-7 2015 PUFA-induced apoptosis of LoVo and RKO cells is mediated through a mitochondria-mediated pathway as evidenced by loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, generation of ROS, accumulation of intracellular Ca(2+), activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3, decreased ATP level and increase in the Bax/Bcl2 expression ratio. ros 169-172 pumilio RNA binding family member 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 26143630-7 2015 Cardiac NLRP3 inflammasome was activated with elevated myocardial IL-1beta and IL-18 concentrations mediated by ROS over-production and TXNIP over-expression in MI dogs. ros 112-115 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Canis lupus familiaris 8-13 26143630-10 2015 CONCLUSIONS: These data firstly demonstrated that cardiac NLRP3 inflammasome activation driven by cardiac ROS over-production and TXNIP up-expression resulted in impairment of the JAK2-STAT3 and insulin signaling pathways, leading to disorder of lipid metabolism in myocardial ischemic dogs through PPAR-alpha over-expression. ros 106-109 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Canis lupus familiaris 58-63 26143630-10 2015 CONCLUSIONS: These data firstly demonstrated that cardiac NLRP3 inflammasome activation driven by cardiac ROS over-production and TXNIP up-expression resulted in impairment of the JAK2-STAT3 and insulin signaling pathways, leading to disorder of lipid metabolism in myocardial ischemic dogs through PPAR-alpha over-expression. ros 106-109 Janus kinase 2 Canis lupus familiaris 180-184 26071548-3 2015 Disruption of frataxin has been found to induce mitochondrial iron overload and subsequent ROS production. ros 91-94 frataxin Mus musculus 14-22 26071548-9 2015 Our data also suggest that increased frataxin mitigated mitochondrial iron overload and subsequent ROS production, thus preserving mitochondrial membrane integrity and viability of cardiomyocytes. ros 99-102 frataxin Mus musculus 37-45 26133107-0 2015 Low-dose UVB irradiation prevents MMP2-induced skin hyperplasia by inhibiting inflammation and ROS. ros 95-98 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 34-38 25917637-9 2015 Furthermore, up-regulation of NOD2 expression induced by T-2 toxin could be abrogated by pretreating the cells with inhibitors of NF-kappaB and scavenger of ROS. ros 157-160 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 57-60 25917637-10 2015 CONCLUSION: T-2 toxin could up-regulate NOD2 expression via ROS/NF-kappaB pathway and activate NOD2 signaling pathway. ros 60-63 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 12-15 26020803-6 2015 Overexpression of miR-155 caused inhibition of Foxo3a, leading to decrease of major antioxidants including SOD2 and catalase, and enhanced pancreatic cell proliferation induced by ROS generation. ros 180-183 microRNA 155 Homo sapiens 18-25 26203587-14 2015 In addition, the quenching of ROS using NAC prevented the induction of JNK phosphorylation and CHOP induction. ros 30-33 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 40-43 26203587-15 2015 Furthermore, inhibition of ROS by NAC significantly attenuated TRAIL sensitization by TIIA. ros 27-30 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 34-37 26550302-2 2015 The underlying mechanisms of Abeta-induced neurotoxicity include generation of reactive oxidative species (ROS), inflammation, and neurons loss. ros 107-110 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 29-34 26079889-3 2015 Noteworthy, we have previously demonstrated that EGFR/Rac1/reactive oxygen species (ROS)/matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) is a key signaling cascade regulating MUC5AC production in airway cells challenged with LPS. ros 84-87 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 26079889-3 2015 Noteworthy, we have previously demonstrated that EGFR/Rac1/reactive oxygen species (ROS)/matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) is a key signaling cascade regulating MUC5AC production in airway cells challenged with LPS. ros 84-87 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 117-122 26079889-7 2015 This signaling pathway not only includes Rac1, ROS and MMP-9, but also NF-kappaB, since we have found that ROS require NF-kappaB activity to induce MMP-9 secretion and activation. ros 47-50 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 148-153 26079889-7 2015 This signaling pathway not only includes Rac1, ROS and MMP-9, but also NF-kappaB, since we have found that ROS require NF-kappaB activity to induce MMP-9 secretion and activation. ros 107-110 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 26079889-7 2015 This signaling pathway not only includes Rac1, ROS and MMP-9, but also NF-kappaB, since we have found that ROS require NF-kappaB activity to induce MMP-9 secretion and activation. ros 107-110 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 55-60 26079889-7 2015 This signaling pathway not only includes Rac1, ROS and MMP-9, but also NF-kappaB, since we have found that ROS require NF-kappaB activity to induce MMP-9 secretion and activation. ros 107-110 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 148-153 35468040-6 2022 HFD-induced increase of beta-cell mitophagy is reduced by tfeb KO, leading to increased ROS and decreased mitochondrial complex activity or oxygen consumption in tfeb-KO islets. ros 88-91 transcription factor EB Mus musculus 58-62 35075596-7 2022 The stimulation of TRPM2 induced the increase of TRPM2 current densities, lipid peroxidation, cytosolic ROS, miROS, cytosolic Ca2+, and Zn2+ values in the Hep2 cells after the treatment of PAX, although their values were decreased by the treatment of MLT and TRPM2 antagonists (ACA and 2APB). ros 104-107 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 19-24 35104550-4 2022 Moreover, the same treatment showed a marked upregulation in enzymes activity (APX, SOD, APX, and CAT) which oxidized the cell-damaging ROS, produced in response to As stress. ros 136-139 superoxide dismutase Zea mays 84-87 35566158-0 2022 Dictyophora Polysaccharide Attenuates As-Mediated PINK1/Parkin Pathway-Induced Mitophagy in L-02 Cell through Scavenging ROS. ros 121-124 PTEN induced kinase 1 Homo sapiens 50-55 35566158-3 2022 In the present study, we demonstrated that As induced the onset of mitophagy in hepatocytes by stimulating cellular production of ROS to activate PINK1/Parkin, and the extent of damage increased with increased As-induced toxicity. ros 130-133 PTEN induced kinase 1 Homo sapiens 146-151 35404404-6 2022 ABA-activated BAK1 phosphorylated AHA2 at Ser-944 in its C terminus and activated AHA2, leading to rapid H+ efflux, cytoplasmic alkalinization, and ROS accumulation, to initiate ABA signal transduction and stomatal closure. ros 148-151 H[+]-ATPase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 34-38 35404404-6 2022 ABA-activated BAK1 phosphorylated AHA2 at Ser-944 in its C terminus and activated AHA2, leading to rapid H+ efflux, cytoplasmic alkalinization, and ROS accumulation, to initiate ABA signal transduction and stomatal closure. ros 148-151 H[+]-ATPase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 82-86 35404404-7 2022 The phosphorylation-mimicking mutation AHA2S994D driven by its own promoter could largely compensate for the defective phenotypes of water loss, cytoplasmic alkalinization and ROS accumulation in both aha2-6 and bak1-4 mutants. ros 176-179 H[+]-ATPase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 201-207 35388002-6 2022 Consequently, immune cells lacking SPPL2b demonstrate increased anti-fungal ROS production, killing capacity and cytokine responses. ros 76-79 signal peptide peptidase like 2B Homo sapiens 35-41 35529295-2 2022 However, this phenomenon has never been reported in ROS proto-oncogene 1 (ROS1) fusion-positive lung adenocarcinoma. ros 52-55 ROS proto-oncogene 1, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 74-78 34995734-14 2022 Besides, protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis demonstrated that a network consisted of FOXM1, CCNA2, CCNB1, MYBL2, PLK1 and CDK1 might be response for DATS-induced G2/M cell cycle arrest and increased intracellular ROS. ros 221-224 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 93-98 34995734-14 2022 Besides, protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis demonstrated that a network consisted of FOXM1, CCNA2, CCNB1, MYBL2, PLK1 and CDK1 might be response for DATS-induced G2/M cell cycle arrest and increased intracellular ROS. ros 221-224 polo like kinase 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 35302183-0 2022 Effects of SIDT2 on the miR-25/NOX4/HuR axis and SIRT3 mRNA stability lead to ROS-mediated TNF-alpha expression in hydroquinone-treated leukemia cells. ros 78-81 SID1 transmembrane family member 2 Homo sapiens 11-16 35093305-0 2022 ZEB1 induces ROS generation through directly promoting MCT4 transcription to facilitate breast cancer. ros 13-16 zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 35093305-9 2022 In addition, the in vitro and in vivo experiments showed that ZEB1/MCT4 in synergy promoted the growth of breast cancer through ROS generation and autophagy, which can be reversed by a MCT4 inhibitor, 7ACC1. ros 128-131 acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha Homo sapiens 202-206 35326405-9 2022 Finally, we observed that recombinant HLA-G also prevented LPS-induced ROS production by macrophages. ros 71-74 major histocompatibility complex, class I, G Homo sapiens 38-43 35246513-10 2022 The ability of DNMT1 to repress SIRT6 promoter partly was dependent on ROS-sensitive serine 154 phosphorylation. ros 71-74 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 15-20 35068071-7 2022 Under acidic tumor microenvironment (TME) and 808 nm laser irradiation, BTZ is released and ROS is generated by Ce6 to destroy the "bounce-back" response pathway proteins, such as DDI2 and p97, which can effectively inhibit proteasomes and increase apoptosis. ros 92-95 DNA damage inducible 1 homolog 2 Homo sapiens 180-184 35220212-7 2022 GGCT-ASOs also increased expression of cell-cycle regulating proteins, phospho-AMPK and ROS levels. ros 88-91 gamma-glutamyl cyclotransferase Mus musculus 0-4 35343092-8 2022 The ubiquitin-modified cyclin C then anchor at mitochondira, which induced mitochondrial fission and ROS synthesis. ros 101-104 cyclin C Homo sapiens 23-31 35343092-9 2022 Depleting CCNC or mutation on the ubiquitylation sites decreased mitochondrial ROS production and reduced cell apoptosis under cisplatin treatment. ros 79-82 cyclin C Homo sapiens 10-14 35090998-9 2022 Experimental results showed that LaCl3 decreased spatial learning and memory ability of offspring rats, decreased tethering protein complexes expression of MAM, damaged MAM structure, up-regulated NOX4 expression which led to active ROS-AMPK-mTOR signaling pathway. ros 233-236 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 197-201 35090998-9 2022 Experimental results showed that LaCl3 decreased spatial learning and memory ability of offspring rats, decreased tethering protein complexes expression of MAM, damaged MAM structure, up-regulated NOX4 expression which led to active ROS-AMPK-mTOR signaling pathway. ros 233-236 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 242-246 35149217-7 2022 Whereas, the combined use of two ROS-specific inhibitors and adopted with melatonin markedly rescued PM2.5-triggered macrophage M1 polarization and foam cell formation by inhibiting NOX2-mediated crosstalk of Keap1/Nrf2/NF-kappaB and TLR4/TRAF6/NF-kappaB signaling pathways. ros 33-36 kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 209-214 34999049-0 2022 Mechanistic insight into the synergism of IL-27 and IL-28B in regulation of benzo(a)pyrene-induced lung carcinogenesis associated ROS/NF-kappaB/NLRP3 crosstalk. ros 130-133 interleukin 27 Mus musculus 42-47 34999049-11 2022 CONCLUSION: Altogether, the treatment in combination with IL-27 and IL-28B is an effective regimen to attenuate the ROS/NF-kappaB/NLRP3 axis associated with BaP-induced lung carcinogenesis. ros 116-119 interleukin 27 Mus musculus 58-63 35042627-7 2022 The ROS scavenger NAC was used to study the role of ROS in cell senescence and in melanosome transfer. ros 4-7 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 18-21 35091545-4 2022 Our results showed that TFG-deficient THP-1 macrophages exhibit higher mitochondrial ROS production. ros 85-88 trafficking from ER to golgi regulator Homo sapiens 24-27 35061864-7 2022 These results thus provided multiple lines of biological evidence to support a model that BDAA interaction with NS4B may impair the integrity of YFV ROs, which not only inhibits viral RNA replication, but also promotes the release of viral RNA from ROs, which consequentially activates RIG-I and MDA5. ros 149-152 DExD/H-box helicase 58 Homo sapiens 286-291 34718783-0 2022 miR169q and NUCLEAR FACTOR YA8 enhance salt tolerance by activating PEROXIDASE1 expression in response to ROS. ros 106-109 peroxidase 1 Zea mays 68-79 34710487-6 2022 Decrease in PON2 augments Fis1 expression resulting in fragmentation of mitochondria and enhances the ROS production, decreases MMP, facilitates mPTP opening, and induces the release of Cyt-c, which activates the pro-apoptotic pathway. ros 102-105 paraoxonase 2 Homo sapiens 12-16 35600154-9 2022 Overall, SPT exhibited a protective effect in RGC-5 cells exposed to a high-glucose environment via its antioxidant efficacy, inhibition of apoptosis and modulation of the ROS-dependent p38/JNK signaling cascade. ros 172-175 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 190-193 35296207-2 2022 The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of NADPH oxidase (NOX) isoform NOX2-derived ROS in the regulation of ZIP2 expression, focusing on the role of the NOX2 cytosolic factor p67phox. ros 98-101 solute carrier family 39 (zinc transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 123-127 35296207-7 2022 I/R-induced upregulation of STAT3 phosphorylation and ZIP2 expression was reversed by the ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and the NOX inhibitor diphenyleneiodonium (DPI). ros 90-93 solute carrier family 39 (zinc transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 54-58 35129048-12 2022 In addition, siRNA-mediated UCP2 knockdown further aggravated mitochondrial fragmentation and DeltaPsim depolarization and increased mitochondrial ROS production and cell apoptosis in HS-induced HUVECs, which were abolished by Drp1 inhibition. ros 147-150 utrophin Homo sapiens 227-231 35341501-9 2022 Nrf2 and Ass1 can play a certain role in eliminating ROS and ammonia detoxification by increasing their expression under the oxidative damage of rat liver cells caused by PFOA. ros 53-56 argininosuccinate synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 9-13 26142569-10 2015 A possible underlying mechanism is that the down-regulation of thioredoxin stimulated the up-regulation of ASK1, p-JNK, PTEN, and Txnip, as well as the down-regulation of p-AKT, ultimately increasing ROS levels and caspase3 activity. ros 200-203 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 63-74 26142569-10 2015 A possible underlying mechanism is that the down-regulation of thioredoxin stimulated the up-regulation of ASK1, p-JNK, PTEN, and Txnip, as well as the down-regulation of p-AKT, ultimately increasing ROS levels and caspase3 activity. ros 200-203 caspase 3 Mus musculus 215-223 26059056-13 2015 In conclusion, the PKCalpha/Nox-2/ROS/ATF-2/MMP-9 signaling pathway is activated in lung cancer A549 cells, which could be modulated by curcumin to inhibit cell invasiveness. ros 34-37 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 28-33 26059056-13 2015 In conclusion, the PKCalpha/Nox-2/ROS/ATF-2/MMP-9 signaling pathway is activated in lung cancer A549 cells, which could be modulated by curcumin to inhibit cell invasiveness. ros 34-37 activating transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 38-43 26009488-2 2015 Here we provide findings that Clnk may be is required for TNF induced cell death, it functions downstream of RIP3 and promotes TNF- induced ROS generation and MLKL tetramer formation and subsequent necrosis of L929 cells. ros 140-143 cytokine-dependent hematopoietic cell linker Mus musculus 30-34 26002466-5 2015 In addition, we also demonstrated that TAK1/p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) signaling exerted negative effect on IL-1alpha-induced expression of C/EBPbeta and SDF-1 through counteracting ROS-dependent up-regulation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2). ros 203-206 mitogen activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 Rattus norvegicus 39-43 26002466-5 2015 In addition, we also demonstrated that TAK1/p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) signaling exerted negative effect on IL-1alpha-induced expression of C/EBPbeta and SDF-1 through counteracting ROS-dependent up-regulation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2). ros 203-206 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein beta Rattus norvegicus 161-170 26112249-7 2015 Finally, the pretreatment of antioxidant NAC ameliorated Fas, FADD and caspase 8/3 expressions, which illustrated that TCBQ-induced apoptotic signaling is ROS dependent. ros 155-158 caspase 8 Rattus norvegicus 71-80 25950987-12 2015 N-Acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) scavenged ROS formation and consequently alleviated PCB29-pQ-induced expression of ER stress-related genes. ros 36-39 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 21-24 26066050-9 2015 Finally, the ROS scavenger NAC prevented the hyperoxia-induced increase in Hsp70 expression and reduced the interaction of Hsp70 with AIF in hyperoxic PAECs. ros 13-16 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 27-30 26066050-9 2015 Finally, the ROS scavenger NAC prevented the hyperoxia-induced increase in Hsp70 expression and reduced the interaction of Hsp70 with AIF in hyperoxic PAECs. ros 13-16 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 75-80 26066050-9 2015 Finally, the ROS scavenger NAC prevented the hyperoxia-induced increase in Hsp70 expression and reduced the interaction of Hsp70 with AIF in hyperoxic PAECs. ros 13-16 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 123-128 26066050-9 2015 Finally, the ROS scavenger NAC prevented the hyperoxia-induced increase in Hsp70 expression and reduced the interaction of Hsp70 with AIF in hyperoxic PAECs. ros 13-16 apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1 Homo sapiens 134-137 26066050-12 2015 The hyperoxia-induced increase in Hsp70 expression and Hsp70/AIF interaction is contributed to ROS formation. ros 95-98 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 34-39 26066050-12 2015 The hyperoxia-induced increase in Hsp70 expression and Hsp70/AIF interaction is contributed to ROS formation. ros 95-98 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 55-60 26066050-12 2015 The hyperoxia-induced increase in Hsp70 expression and Hsp70/AIF interaction is contributed to ROS formation. ros 95-98 apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 25463045-8 2015 STC2 knockdown also attenuated the H202-induced oxidative stress on H460 cell viability with a subsequent increase in intracellular ROS levels, which suggest a protective role of STC2 in redox regulatory system of lung cancer. ros 132-135 stanniocalcin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 25463045-8 2015 STC2 knockdown also attenuated the H202-induced oxidative stress on H460 cell viability with a subsequent increase in intracellular ROS levels, which suggest a protective role of STC2 in redox regulatory system of lung cancer. ros 132-135 stanniocalcin 2 Homo sapiens 179-183 25825937-10 2015 The Gsdma3 Y344H mutant protein and N-terminal domain-induced autophagy was associated with mitochondria and ROS generation. ros 109-112 gasdermin A3 Mus musculus 4-10 25968268-5 2015 Also, radical oxygen species (ROS) production followed by nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) activation was involved in the above synergistic cytotoxicity, which was confirmed by the repression of the actions by an ROS inhibitor (NAC). ros 30-33 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 230-233 25968268-5 2015 Also, radical oxygen species (ROS) production followed by nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) activation was involved in the above synergistic cytotoxicity, which was confirmed by the repression of the actions by an ROS inhibitor (NAC). ros 215-218 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 230-233 25758431-8 2015 In vitro, either pharmacological inhibition of EGFR/AKT or sh-RNA silencing of EGFR significantly inhibited high concentration glucose (HG)-induced ROS generation and subsequently cell apoptosis in both cardiac H9C2 cells and primary rat cardiomyocytes, respectively. ros 148-151 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 47-51 25758431-8 2015 In vitro, either pharmacological inhibition of EGFR/AKT or sh-RNA silencing of EGFR significantly inhibited high concentration glucose (HG)-induced ROS generation and subsequently cell apoptosis in both cardiac H9C2 cells and primary rat cardiomyocytes, respectively. ros 148-151 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 79-83 25758431-9 2015 The ROS reduction by EGFR inhibitor was associated with the decreased NADPH oxidase activity and expression in H9c2 cells. ros 4-7 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 21-25 25758431-11 2015 This study provides evidence that EGFR has a key role in the pathogenesis of STZ-induced diabetic cardiac damage and remodeling via ROS generation, and suggests that EGFR may be a potential target in treating diabetic cardiomyopathy. ros 132-135 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 34-38 26137628-9 2015 Intracellular ROS levels and the gene expression of JAK2 and STAT3 in PM2.5 + NAC protection group were lower than the respective PM2.5 exposure group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). ros 14-17 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 78-81 25399916-5 2015 Excessive amounts of ROS production and changes in mitochondrial membrane potential were prevented by Drp1 inhibition under Ang II and H2 O2 . ros 21-24 dynamin 1-like Rattus norvegicus 102-106 25798846-5 2015 Additionally, elevated mitochondrial ROS level, colocalization of NLRP3/ASC/mitochondria in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from CKD-HD patients and down-regulation of CASP-1, IL1-beta and IL-18 protein levels in immune-cells of CKD-HD patients stimulated with LPS/ATP in presence of mitoTEMPO, inhibitor of mitochondrial ROS production, suggested a possible role of this organelle in the aforementioned CKD-associated inflammasome activation. ros 325-328 interleukin 18 Homo sapiens 192-197 25672415-2 2015 We recently reported that ROS-mediated oxidative stress promotes phosphorylation of endogenous SHP-2 in astrocytes and complex formation between caveolin-1 and SHP-2 in response to oxidative stress. ros 26-29 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 Homo sapiens 95-100 25672415-2 2015 We recently reported that ROS-mediated oxidative stress promotes phosphorylation of endogenous SHP-2 in astrocytes and complex formation between caveolin-1 and SHP-2 in response to oxidative stress. ros 26-29 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 Homo sapiens 160-165 25672415-5 2015 Moreover, deletion of the N-SH2 domain of SHP-2 affected H2O2-mediated ERK phosphorylation and Src phosphorylation at Tyr 419 in primary astrocytes, suggesting that N-SH2 domain of SHP-2 is responsible for the binding of caveolin-1 and contributes to the regulation of Src phosphorylation and activation following ROS-induced oxidative stress in brain astrocytes. ros 314-317 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 Homo sapiens 42-47 25672415-5 2015 Moreover, deletion of the N-SH2 domain of SHP-2 affected H2O2-mediated ERK phosphorylation and Src phosphorylation at Tyr 419 in primary astrocytes, suggesting that N-SH2 domain of SHP-2 is responsible for the binding of caveolin-1 and contributes to the regulation of Src phosphorylation and activation following ROS-induced oxidative stress in brain astrocytes. ros 314-317 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 Homo sapiens 181-186 25377088-12 2015 These increased ROS levels could be normalized with specific mitochondrial ROS scavengers (MitoTEMPO, mnSOD). ros 16-19 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 102-107 25377088-12 2015 These increased ROS levels could be normalized with specific mitochondrial ROS scavengers (MitoTEMPO, mnSOD). ros 75-78 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 102-107 26510432-1 2015 Nox generated ROS, particularly those derived from Nox1, Nox2 and Nox4, have emerged as important regulators of the actin cytoskeleton and cytoskeleton-supported cell functions, such as migration and adhesion. ros 14-17 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 57-61 25460651-2 2015 Although previous studies suggest possible role of oxidative stress, the precise mechanisms of PCB-induced ROS production in liver still remain to be fully assessed. ros 107-110 pyruvate carboxylase Rattus norvegicus 95-98 25445985-0 2015 Ischemia/reperfusion-induced upregulation of TIGAR in brain is mediated by SP1 and modulated by ROS and hormones involved in glucose metabolism. ros 96-99 Trp53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Mus musculus 45-50 25534001-6 2014 Additionally, we observed that plasma induces ROS, which activated MAPK p38 and inhibits p42/p44 MAPK, leading to cancer cell death. ros 46-49 erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2 Homo sapiens 89-92 25468822-9 2014 Furthermore, G226 (0.125-2 mumol/L) dose-dependently elevated the intracellular levels of H2O2 and in the cancer cells, and pretreatment with GSH, NAC or DTT not only blocked G226-induced intracellular accumulation of ROS, but also abrogated G226-mediated phosphorylation of H2AX, apoptosis and cytotoxicity. ros 218-221 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 147-150 25429618-5 2014 Time-lapse imaging revealed that TRPM2 deficiency had no effect on the ischemia-induced increase in the [Zn(2+)]c but abolished the cytosolic Zn(2+) accumulation during reperfusion as well as ROS-elicited increases in the [Zn(2+)]c. These results provide the first evidence to show a critical role for TRPM2 channel activation during reperfusion in the delayed increase in the [Zn(2+)]c and CA1 pyramidal neuronal death and identify TRPM2 as a key molecule signaling ROS generation to postischemic brain injury. ros 192-195 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 33-38 25429618-5 2014 Time-lapse imaging revealed that TRPM2 deficiency had no effect on the ischemia-induced increase in the [Zn(2+)]c but abolished the cytosolic Zn(2+) accumulation during reperfusion as well as ROS-elicited increases in the [Zn(2+)]c. These results provide the first evidence to show a critical role for TRPM2 channel activation during reperfusion in the delayed increase in the [Zn(2+)]c and CA1 pyramidal neuronal death and identify TRPM2 as a key molecule signaling ROS generation to postischemic brain injury. ros 467-470 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 33-38 25152235-1 2014 15(S)-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15(S)-HETE), the major 15-lipoxygenase 1/2 (15-LO1/2) metabolite of arachidonic acid (AA), induces CD36 expression through xanthine oxidase and NADPH oxidase-dependent ROS production and Syk and Pyk2-dependent STAT1 activation. ros 204-207 xanthine dehydrogenase Mus musculus 159-175 25152235-1 2014 15(S)-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15(S)-HETE), the major 15-lipoxygenase 1/2 (15-LO1/2) metabolite of arachidonic acid (AA), induces CD36 expression through xanthine oxidase and NADPH oxidase-dependent ROS production and Syk and Pyk2-dependent STAT1 activation. ros 204-207 spleen tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 223-226 25152235-1 2014 15(S)-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15(S)-HETE), the major 15-lipoxygenase 1/2 (15-LO1/2) metabolite of arachidonic acid (AA), induces CD36 expression through xanthine oxidase and NADPH oxidase-dependent ROS production and Syk and Pyk2-dependent STAT1 activation. ros 204-207 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 246-251 25064608-6 2014 Moreover, antioxidant, NADPH oxidase inhibitor and specific knock-out for p47 subunit of NADPH oxidase could effectively block NADPH oxidase-ROS-dependent JNK activation, suggesting that NADPH oxidase is an upstream regulator of JNK MAPK. ros 141-144 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 89-94 25064608-6 2014 Moreover, antioxidant, NADPH oxidase inhibitor and specific knock-out for p47 subunit of NADPH oxidase could effectively block NADPH oxidase-ROS-dependent JNK activation, suggesting that NADPH oxidase is an upstream regulator of JNK MAPK. ros 141-144 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 89-94 25064608-6 2014 Moreover, antioxidant, NADPH oxidase inhibitor and specific knock-out for p47 subunit of NADPH oxidase could effectively block NADPH oxidase-ROS-dependent JNK activation, suggesting that NADPH oxidase is an upstream regulator of JNK MAPK. ros 141-144 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 89-94 25064608-7 2014 Conversely, a specific JNK inhibitor could inhibit ASC-induced NADPH oxidase activation and down-regulate ROS levels as well, indicating that JNK might also regulate NADPH oxidase activity to some extent. ros 106-109 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 166-171 25064608-10 2014 Taken together, we provide a proof for inducing hepatoma carcinoma cell apoptosis by activating the JNK-NADPH oxidase-ROS-dependent self-driven signal circuit pathway. ros 118-121 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 104-109 35101253-0 2022 beta-Elemene induces apoptosis and autophagy in colorectal cancer cells through regulating the ROS/AMPK/mTOR pathway. ros 95-98 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 104-108 35101253-8 2022 These effects were associated with regulation of the ROS/AMPK/mTOR signaling. ros 53-56 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 62-66 24902638-11 2014 Taken together, these results show a new function of BRCA2 protein as modulator of anoikis sensitivity through an evolutionarily-conserved molecular mechanism involving regulation of ROS production and/or detoxification by BRCA2 during PCD processes. ros 183-186 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 53-58 24902638-11 2014 Taken together, these results show a new function of BRCA2 protein as modulator of anoikis sensitivity through an evolutionarily-conserved molecular mechanism involving regulation of ROS production and/or detoxification by BRCA2 during PCD processes. ros 183-186 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 223-228 2836739-6 1988 Using the insulin receptor-related avian sarcoma oncogene v-ros as a probe, we have isolated and characterized the complementary DNA of a novel gene, ltk (leukocyte tyrosine kinase). ros 60-63 leukocyte tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 150-153 24909818-7 2014 Exposure to 10(-5)M BPA resulted in greater oxidative stress and then inhibited cell proliferation, while ROS scavenger NAC effectively blocked these effects. ros 106-109 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 120-123 25078150-24 2014 Toxic effect of free Hb-alpha, in colonic epithelial cells, is therefore through production of ROS formation modulated by impairment of antioxidant effects. ros 95-98 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 2 Homo sapiens 21-29 25088999-9 2014 Finally, PHD3(-/-) cells were resistant to cell death in prolonged hypoxia with decreased production of ROS. ros 104-107 egl-9 family hypoxia inducible factor 3 Homo sapiens 9-13 24867259-0 2014 Nutlin-3 induces BCL2A1 expression by activating ELK1 through the mitochondrial p53-ROS-ERK1/2 pathway. ros 84-87 ETS transcription factor ELK1 Homo sapiens 49-53 25076856-7 2014 We also observed that Lcn2 down-regulated the proapoptotic protein Bax, decreased the levels of cellular ROS, and up-regulated the expression of superoxide dismutases (SOD1 and SOD2). ros 105-108 lipocalin 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 25010005-8 2014 Finally increased activity of antioxidation pathways was observed in BRCA1-transfected cells, that could be a consequence of ROS production by activated oxidative phosphorylation. ros 125-128 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 69-74 24785190-9 2014 In general, LMX1B may be considered to be a negative regulator of the fibrosis index, transforming growth factor-betal, collagen type III, fibronectin, cleaved caspase-3, cell apoptosis, ROS, and malondialdehyde (r = -0.756, -0.698, -0.921, -0.923, -0.843, -0.794, -0.883, and -0.825, all P < 0.01). ros 187-190 LIM homeobox transcription factor 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 12-17 24699798-0 2014 Non-esterified fatty acids activate the ROS-p38-p53/Nrf2 signaling pathway to induce bovine hepatocyte apoptosis in vitro. ros 40-43 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Bos taurus 44-47 24699798-9 2014 These results indicate that NEFAs activate the ROS-p38-p53/Nrf2 signaling pathway to induce apoptotic damage in bovine hepatocytes. ros 47-50 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Bos taurus 51-54 24713652-6 2014 The capillary rarefaction in BAT that was brought about by obesity or Vegfa ablation diminished beta-adrenergic signaling, increased mitochondrial ROS production, and promoted mitophagy. ros 147-150 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 70-75 24751806-1 2014 The mitochondrial kinase PINK1 and the ubiquitin ligase Parkin are participating in quality control after CCCP- or ROS-induced mitochondrial damage, and their dysfunction is associated with the development and progression of Parkinson"s disease. ros 115-118 PTEN induced kinase 1 Homo sapiens 25-30 24667392-1 2014 We previously reported that F4/80(+) Kupffer cells are subclassified into CD68(+) Kupffer cells with phagocytic and ROS producing capacity, and CD11b(+) Kupffer cells with cytokine-producing capacity. ros 116-119 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E1 Mus musculus 28-33 24388604-12 2014 Western blotting revealed that DPI and NAC attenuated the effect of TMF, suggesting that TMF induces ROS through the NOX2 pathway and regulates keratinocyte migration. ros 101-104 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 39-42 24388604-12 2014 Western blotting revealed that DPI and NAC attenuated the effect of TMF, suggesting that TMF induces ROS through the NOX2 pathway and regulates keratinocyte migration. ros 101-104 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 117-121 24625085-15 2014 CONCLUSIONS: The gold (I) N-heterocyclic carbene complex (C22H26N6AuO2PF6) designated as complex 3 induced ROS and p53 dependent apoptosis in B16F10 cells involving the mitochondrial death pathway along with suppression of melanoma tumor growth by regulating the levels of pro and anti apoptotic factors (p53, p21, NF-kappaB, VEGF and MMP-9). ros 107-110 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 310-313 24625085-15 2014 CONCLUSIONS: The gold (I) N-heterocyclic carbene complex (C22H26N6AuO2PF6) designated as complex 3 induced ROS and p53 dependent apoptosis in B16F10 cells involving the mitochondrial death pathway along with suppression of melanoma tumor growth by regulating the levels of pro and anti apoptotic factors (p53, p21, NF-kappaB, VEGF and MMP-9). ros 107-110 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 326-330 24134701-5 2014 ROS-mediated autophagy was downregulated in the liver of melatonin-treated animals and was accompanied by significant accumulation of p62. ros 0-3 nucleoporin 62 Mus musculus 134-137 24475205-2 2014 The p66Shc stress adaptor protein controls oxidative stress response of somatic cells by regulating intracellular ROS levels through multiple pathways, including mitochondrial ROS generation and the repression of antioxidant gene expression. ros 114-117 SHC adaptor protein 1 Bos taurus 4-10 24475205-2 2014 The p66Shc stress adaptor protein controls oxidative stress response of somatic cells by regulating intracellular ROS levels through multiple pathways, including mitochondrial ROS generation and the repression of antioxidant gene expression. ros 176-179 SHC adaptor protein 1 Bos taurus 4-10 24475205-5 2014 Using RNA interference in bovine zygotes we show that p66Shc knockdown embryos exhibited increased MnSOD levels, reduced intracellular ROS and DNA damage that resulted in a greater propensity for development to the blastocyst stage. ros 135-138 SHC adaptor protein 1 Bos taurus 54-60 24475205-6 2014 P66Shc knockdown embryos were stress resistant exhibiting significantly reduced intracellular ROS levels, DNA damage, permanent 2-4 cell embryo arrest and diminished apoptosis frequencies after oxidant treatment. ros 94-97 SHC adaptor protein 1 Bos taurus 0-6 24664744-1 2014 Light-activated movement of transducin-alpha (Galphat1) from rod photoreceptor outer segments (ROS) into inner segments (IS) enables rods to rapidly adapt to changes in light intensity. ros 95-98 guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha transducing 1 Mus musculus 28-38 24664744-3 2014 Loss- of- expression of the retina specific cell surface protein, retinoschsin (Rs1-KO), led to a dramatic 3-10 fold increase, depending on age, in the luminance threshold for transducin translocation from ROS into IS compared with wild-type control. ros 206-209 guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha transducing 1 Mus musculus 176-186 24895546-0 2014 Alteration of ROS homeostasis and decreased lifespan in S. cerevisiae elicited by deletion of the mitochondrial translocator FLX1. ros 14-17 flavin adenine dinucleotide transporter FLX1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 125-129 24895546-1 2014 This paper deals with the control exerted by the mitochondrial translocator FLX1, which catalyzes the movement of the redox cofactor FAD across the mitochondrial membrane, on the efficiency of ATP production, ROS homeostasis, and lifespan of S. cerevisiae. ros 209-212 flavin adenine dinucleotide transporter FLX1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 76-80 24895546-2 2014 The deletion of the FLX1 gene resulted in respiration-deficient and small-colony phenotype accompanied by a significant ATP shortage and ROS unbalance in glycerol-grown cells. ros 137-140 flavin adenine dinucleotide transporter FLX1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 20-24 25219661-11 2014 Our results indicate that cilostazol protected endothelial cells against ethanol-induced endothelial dysfunction by inhibiting ROS-mediated activation of MMP-9. ros 127-130 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 154-159 24105651-6 2014 Importantly, the in vivo inhibition of JNK signaling with SP600125 protected C57BL/6 CD4(+) CD8(+) thymocytes from depletion via multiple mechanisms as follows: lower intracellular ROS, inflammatory cytokines, Bax and caspase 3 activity, increase in Bcl-xL amounts, and prevention of the loss in mitochondrial membrane potential. ros 181-184 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 39-42 24105651-6 2014 Importantly, the in vivo inhibition of JNK signaling with SP600125 protected C57BL/6 CD4(+) CD8(+) thymocytes from depletion via multiple mechanisms as follows: lower intracellular ROS, inflammatory cytokines, Bax and caspase 3 activity, increase in Bcl-xL amounts, and prevention of the loss in mitochondrial membrane potential. ros 181-184 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 85-88 25095669-6 2014 Probably an increase of the level of cytochrome P450 2E1 leads to induction of expression of enzymes with cytoprotective properties, such as heme oxygenase-1, by ROS-dependent activation of certain signaling pathways. ros 162-165 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 141-157 25028602-5 2014 Our results clearly show that NAC administration depresses the expression of manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) and TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator (TIGAR), both of which play a predominant antioxidant role in mitochondria by reducing ROS level. ros 255-258 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 30-33 25482750-0 2014 New cross talk between ROS, ABA and auxin controlling seed maturation and germination unraveled in APX6 deficient Arabidopsis seeds. ros 23-26 ascorbate peroxidase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 99-103 25482750-3 2014 APX6 replaces APX1 as the dominant APX in dry seeds, and its loss-of-function results in reduced germination due to over accumulation of ROS and oxidative damage. ros 137-140 ascorbate peroxidase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 25482750-7 2014 Here we provide additional evidence linking ABI4 with ABA- and auxin-controlled inhibition of germination and suggest a hypothetical model for the role of APX6 in the regulation of the crosstalk between these hormones and ROS. ros 222-225 ascorbate peroxidase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 155-159 25462070-4 2014 The E2/ER-mediated SOD2 up-regulation results in minimized ROS generation, which highly favors healthy cardiovascular function. ros 59-62 cystatin 12, pseudogene Homo sapiens 4-9 24386346-6 2013 Reactive oxygen specisis (ROS)-dependent p38 and c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinases (JNK) MAPK activation was required for CoCl2-induced RPE cell death, and Rg-1 pre-treatment significantly inhibited ROS production and following p38/JNK activation. ros 26-29 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 49-54 24048885-10 2013 Taken together, we showed that AEA induces a reduction in decidual cell viability by a mechanism involving CB1 activation, which results in ceramide synthesis de novo and p38 phosphorylation, followed by mitochondrial stress and ROS production, leading to apoptosis. ros 229-232 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 107-110 24144778-8 2013 Over-expression of Prp4K resulted in a significant decrease in ROS production possibly through activation of an anti-oxidant enzyme system. ros 63-66 pre-mRNA processing factor 4B Homo sapiens 19-24 24144778-9 2013 To elucidate an integrated mechanism, Prp4K knockdown by siRNA ultimately restored radiation-induced ROS generation. ros 101-104 pre-mRNA processing factor 4B Homo sapiens 38-43 23876460-8 2013 Collectively, these results suggest that Cd increases intracellular Ca2+ or ROS, which induces gamma-secretase-dependent N-cad/CTF2 production via the activation of the ERK signaling pathway in C6 glial cells. ros 76-79 cadherin 2 Homo sapiens 121-126 24131900-9 2013 Niacin deficiency-induced photosensitivity was mediated through EP4 signaling in response to increased PGE2 production via induction of ROS formation. ros 136-139 prostaglandin E receptor 4 (subtype EP4) Mus musculus 64-67 24136222-0 2013 Myotonic dystrophy protein kinase (DMPK) prevents ROS-induced cell death by assembling a hexokinase II-Src complex on the mitochondrial surface. ros 50-53 DM1 protein kinase Homo sapiens 0-33 24136222-0 2013 Myotonic dystrophy protein kinase (DMPK) prevents ROS-induced cell death by assembling a hexokinase II-Src complex on the mitochondrial surface. ros 50-53 DM1 protein kinase Homo sapiens 35-39 24113182-12 2013 Thus, TAK1 deficiency in metastatic cancer cells increases integrin:Rac-induced ROS, which negatively regulated Rho by LMW-PTP to accelerate EMT. ros 80-83 acid phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 119-126 24116071-3 2013 Our in silico prediction of the hXRCC3 structure suggests that 6 out of 8 cysteines are potentially accessible to the solvent and therefore potentially exposed to ROS attack. ros 163-166 X-ray repair cross complementing 3 Homo sapiens 32-38 24116071-11 2013 Collectively, our results demonstrate that the DNA repair protein hXRCC3 is a target of ROS induced by environmental factors and raise the possibility that the redox environment might participate in regulating the HR pathway. ros 88-91 X-ray repair cross complementing 3 Homo sapiens 66-72 23911867-9 2013 On the other hand, inhibition of ROS not only attenuated high-glucose-mediated T-cell expression of CXCR4 and HIF-1alpha but also mitigated T-cell HIV entry in a high-glucose milieu. ros 33-36 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 100-105 24058615-6 2013 An unexpected age-related decrease in the mitochondrial proteins peroxiredoxin III (Prx III) and superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), usually induced by increased ROS and involved in mitochondrial biogenesis, suggested a prevailing relevance of the age-reduced mitochondrial biogenesis above the induction by ROS in the regulation of expression of these genes with aging. ros 157-160 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 97-119 24058615-6 2013 An unexpected age-related decrease in the mitochondrial proteins peroxiredoxin III (Prx III) and superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), usually induced by increased ROS and involved in mitochondrial biogenesis, suggested a prevailing relevance of the age-reduced mitochondrial biogenesis above the induction by ROS in the regulation of expression of these genes with aging. ros 157-160 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 121-125 24058615-6 2013 An unexpected age-related decrease in the mitochondrial proteins peroxiredoxin III (Prx III) and superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), usually induced by increased ROS and involved in mitochondrial biogenesis, suggested a prevailing relevance of the age-reduced mitochondrial biogenesis above the induction by ROS in the regulation of expression of these genes with aging. ros 303-306 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 97-119 24058615-6 2013 An unexpected age-related decrease in the mitochondrial proteins peroxiredoxin III (Prx III) and superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), usually induced by increased ROS and involved in mitochondrial biogenesis, suggested a prevailing relevance of the age-reduced mitochondrial biogenesis above the induction by ROS in the regulation of expression of these genes with aging. ros 303-306 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 121-125 24494190-7 2014 Furthermore, cells expressing mitochondria targeted HO-1 also induced higher ROS production. ros 77-80 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-56 23576581-7 2013 These results suggest that cAMP via PKA pathway attenuates the overexpression of Gi proteins and hyperproliferation of VSMC from SHR through the inhibition of ROS and ROS-mediated transactivation of EGF-R/PDGF-R and MAPK signaling pathways. ros 167-170 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 199-204 23541442-4 2013 IL-18 induced Nox1-dependent ROS generation, TRAF3IP2 expression, and IKK/NF-kappaB and JNK/AP-1 activation. ros 29-32 interleukin 18 Homo sapiens 0-5 22553146-4 2013 Here, we tested the hypothesis that NADPH oxidase/reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated SH2 domain-containing tyrosine phosphatase-1 (SHP-1) activation by CML inhibits the VEGF receptor-2 (VEGFR-2, KDR/Flk-1) activation, resulting in HUVEC injury. ros 75-78 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 6 Homo sapiens 135-140 22553146-4 2013 Here, we tested the hypothesis that NADPH oxidase/reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated SH2 domain-containing tyrosine phosphatase-1 (SHP-1) activation by CML inhibits the VEGF receptor-2 (VEGFR-2, KDR/Flk-1) activation, resulting in HUVEC injury. ros 75-78 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 173-188 22553146-4 2013 Here, we tested the hypothesis that NADPH oxidase/reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated SH2 domain-containing tyrosine phosphatase-1 (SHP-1) activation by CML inhibits the VEGF receptor-2 (VEGFR-2, KDR/Flk-1) activation, resulting in HUVEC injury. ros 75-78 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 190-197 22553146-4 2013 Here, we tested the hypothesis that NADPH oxidase/reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated SH2 domain-containing tyrosine phosphatase-1 (SHP-1) activation by CML inhibits the VEGF receptor-2 (VEGFR-2, KDR/Flk-1) activation, resulting in HUVEC injury. ros 75-78 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 199-202 22553146-4 2013 Here, we tested the hypothesis that NADPH oxidase/reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated SH2 domain-containing tyrosine phosphatase-1 (SHP-1) activation by CML inhibits the VEGF receptor-2 (VEGFR-2, KDR/Flk-1) activation, resulting in HUVEC injury. ros 75-78 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 203-208 22553146-13 2013 We conclude that a pathway of tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1-regulated VEGFR-2 dephosphorylation through NADPH oxidase-derived ROS is involved in the CML-triggered endothelial cell dysfunction/injury. ros 123-126 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 6 Homo sapiens 51-56 22553146-13 2013 We conclude that a pathway of tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1-regulated VEGFR-2 dephosphorylation through NADPH oxidase-derived ROS is involved in the CML-triggered endothelial cell dysfunction/injury. ros 123-126 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 67-74 23524239-4 2013 We observed an increased expression of PDH and a decreased expression of ACL, PEPCK, and acetyl-GD3 in BD lymphoblast cells compared to normal cells, possibly resulting in the high ROS levels, mitochondrial membrane depolarization, and apoptosis typically found in BD. ros 181-184 ATP citrate lyase Homo sapiens 73-76 23667638-8 2013 The blockage of ROS by DMTU and NAC prevented the apoptosis of BMSCs induced by homocysteine, indicating ROS was involved in the apoptosis of BMSCs. ros 16-19 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 32-35 23494980-8 2013 The enhanced mitochondrial ROS generation was associated with a late induction of sperm membrane lipid peroxidation, as assessed by BODIPY C11 , when evaluated at 6 h, but not at 1 h, after washing from SP. ros 27-30 RNA polymerase III subunit K Homo sapiens 139-142 23261939-5 2013 The H2O2-induced cell death, ROS production, and caspase-3 activation in SH-SY5Y cells were enhanced by the transfection of the PINK1 P209A mutant. ros 29-32 PTEN induced kinase 1 Homo sapiens 128-133 23353834-5 2013 The results show that HG increases TXNIP expression in TR-rPCT1, which correlates positively with ROS generation, protein S-nitrosylation, and pro-apoptotic caspase-3 activation. ros 98-101 thioredoxin interacting protein Rattus norvegicus 35-40 23313662-7 2013 In case of spleen, ROS generation and mitochondrial trans-membrane potential changes promotes intrinsic pathway of apoptosis that was p53 independent, ultimately leads to decrease in CD4(+) T cell population and increase in CD8(+) T cell population. ros 19-22 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 183-186 23593194-7 2013 In vitro study using purified CD14++ monocytes revealed that elevation in extracellular [Na(+)] could lead to CD14++CD16+ expansion via a ROS dependent manner. ros 138-141 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 116-120 23318226-10 2013 These results suggested that ATPgammaS-induced cPLA2/COX-2 expression and PGE2 secretion is mediated through a PKC/NADPH oxidase/ROS/STAT3-dependent pathway in VSMCs. ros 129-132 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 47-52 23333832-9 2013 Although all drugs attenuated mitochondrial dysfunction caused by iron overload, only an MCU blocker could completely prevent ROS production and mitochondrial depolarization. ros 126-129 mitochondrial calcium uniporter Rattus norvegicus 89-92 23220614-8 2013 Furthermore, the ROS inhibitor (NAC) notably promoted the inhibited effect of ISO on the ERK1/2 kinase. ros 17-20 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 32-35 23054367-7 2013 Conversely, ethanol-induced ROS generation was inhibited if VDR was activated or Ang II was blocked by an angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (Losartan). ros 28-31 vitamin D receptor Homo sapiens 60-63 23054367-10 2013 These findings indicated that ethanol-induced T cell apoptosis was mediated through ROS generation in response to ethanol-induced down regulation of VDR and associated activation of the RAS. ros 84-87 vitamin D receptor Homo sapiens 149-152 23267072-10 2013 Inhibition of p66(Shc) expression and mitochondrial translocation by aPC normalized mitochondrial ROS production and the mitochondrial membrane potential in glucose-treated podocytes. ros 98-101 SHC adaptor protein 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 23843863-15 2013 The findings of this study demonstrate that S-[6]-gingerol protects HuH7 cells against IL1beta-induced inflammatory insults through inhibition of the ROS/NF kappa B/COX2 pathway. ros 150-153 MIR7-3 host gene Homo sapiens 68-72 23038752-7 2013 ROS activation of FoxO and NF-kappaB and their downstream targets, atrogin-1 and MuRF1, was observed in M-ERRgamma(-/-) myocytes. ros 0-3 tripartite motif-containing 63 Mus musculus 81-86 23241962-3 2013 We describe a novel intestinal epithelial FPR signaling pathway that is activated by an endogenous FPR ligand, annexin A1 (ANXA1), and its cleavage product Ac2-26, which mediate activation of ROS by an epithelial NADPH oxidase, NOX1. ros 192-195 annexin A1 Homo sapiens 111-121 23241962-3 2013 We describe a novel intestinal epithelial FPR signaling pathway that is activated by an endogenous FPR ligand, annexin A1 (ANXA1), and its cleavage product Ac2-26, which mediate activation of ROS by an epithelial NADPH oxidase, NOX1. ros 192-195 annexin A1 Homo sapiens 123-128 22772750-6 2013 Sequencing and similarity analysis revealed that TDFs present homologies chiefly with proteins involved in chaperone activity and protein degradation (hsps, proteinase precursor), in protein synthesis (elongation factor, ribosomal proteins) and in the ROS scavenging pathway (phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, peroxidase). ros 252-255 peroxidase N1 Solanum tuberosum 305-315 23516464-4 2013 Human PRR over-expression alone increased ROS levels, NADPH oxidase activity, as well as NADPH oxidase (NOX) isoforms 2 and 4 mRNA expression levels and these effects were not blocked by losartan. ros 42-45 ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 2 Homo sapiens 6-9 23516464-7 2013 In conclusion, human PRR over-expression induced ROS production through both angiotensin II-dependent and -independent mechanisms. ros 49-52 ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 2 Homo sapiens 21-24 23516464-8 2013 We showed that PRR-mediated angiotensin II-independent ROS formation is associated with activation of the MAPK/ERK1/2 and PI3/Akt signaling pathways and up-regulation of mRNA level of NOX 2 and NOX4 isoforms in neuronal cells. ros 55-58 ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 2 Homo sapiens 15-18 23359639-8 2013 GLP-1 concentration-dependently improved cell viability in wild-type cardiomyocyte against ROS stress, and the ceiling response concentration (200 nM) was chosen for studies. ros 91-94 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 0-5 23187810-6 2012 NCF2 knockdown by siRNA results in a significant reduction of ROS production and stimulates cell death, suggesting a protective function of Nox2-generated ROS in cells against apoptosis. ros 155-158 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 140-144 22891289-6 2012 Suppression of iTreg differentiation from naive CD4(+) cells by gr-MDSC occurs early in the polarization process, requires inhibition of early T cell activation, and depends on ROS and IDO but does not require arginase 1, iNOS, NO, cystine/cysteine depletion, PD-1 and PD-L1 signaling, or COX-2. ros 177-180 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 48-51 22722016-7 2012 MeHg-induced ROS production appears to inhibit the activity of the glutamine synthetase (GS), leading to Glu metabolism dysfunction. ros 13-16 glutamate-ammonia ligase Rattus norvegicus 67-87 22842544-6 2012 Pretreatment with N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) partly recovered the expression levels of c-FLIPL and c-FLIPs proteins were downregulated by the AMA treatment, suggesting that AMA appears to be partially dependent on the generation of ROS for downregulation of c-FLIPL and c-FLIPs. ros 231-234 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 39-42 22252379-6 2012 PE-induced Bcl-2 protein increase, Bax mitochondrial decrease and inhibition of cytochrome C release and Caspase 3 activation, as well as ROS production were blunted by GAPDH activity inhibition. ros 138-141 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 169-174 22931549-9 2012 PM also mediated intracellular calcium mobilization via the transient receptor potential cation channel M2 (TRPM2), in a ROS-dependent manner with subsequent activation of the Ca2+-dependent protease calpain. ros 121-124 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 108-113 22931549-12 2012 CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate that PM induces marked increases in vascular permeability via ROS-mediated calcium leakage via activated TRPM2, and via ZO-1 degradation by activated calpain. ros 101-104 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 144-149 22226905-6 2012 We further identified the signaling pathway of LOX-1/Ca(2+)/ROS/ERK/c-Fos was involved in oxLDL-mediated microRNA-29b overexpression after treating with the MAPTAM (Ca(2+) chelator), NAC (ROS scavenger), U0126 (ERK inhibitor) and c-Fos (one of the AP-1 proteins) shRNA, respectively. ros 60-63 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 183-186 22251375-9 2012 CONCLUSION: From these results, we conclude that JEV activates the ROS/c-Src/PDGFR/PI3K/Akt/MAPKs pathway, which in turn triggers AP-1 activation and ultimately induces MMP-9 expression in RBA-1 cells. ros 67-70 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 130-134 22158107-13 2012 The blockade of intracellular generation of ROS by NAC (5 mmol/L) abrogated apoptosis, autophagy and the decrease of SIRT1 in the cells exposed to oridonin (7 mumol/L). ros 44-47 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 51-54 22158107-13 2012 The blockade of intracellular generation of ROS by NAC (5 mmol/L) abrogated apoptosis, autophagy and the decrease of SIRT1 in the cells exposed to oridonin (7 mumol/L). ros 44-47 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 117-122 23052231-8 2012 RESULTS: Our findings suggested a marked increase in the Nox2 activation [i.e., ROS generation and subunit expression and activation] in cells exposed to Ws-CER. ros 80-83 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Rattus norvegicus 57-61 22044588-7 2012 In p53(-/-) and TIGAR(-/-) ischemic myocardium, ROS production was elevated and followed by Bnip3 activation which is an initiator of mitophagy. ros 48-51 Trp53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Mus musculus 16-21 22044588-8 2012 Furthermore, the activation of Bnip3 and mitophagy due to p53/TIGAR inhibition were reversed with antioxidant N-acetyl-cysteine, indicating that this adaptive response requires ROS signal. ros 177-180 Trp53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Mus musculus 62-67 22511847-7 2012 RESULTS: Compared with the BSA controls, the RGC-5 cells incubated with AGE-BSA showed a dose- and time-dependent increase in VEGF-A mRNA and VEGF-A protein secretion in the supernatant, with the highest levels achieved at 24 h. AGE-BSA stimulated a significant release of HMGB1 in the supernatant and a significant increase of intracellular ROS production at 3 h. NAC blocked HMGB1 production in a dose-dependent manner. ros 342-345 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 126-132 23209736-0 2012 cFos mediates cAMP-dependent generation of ROS and rescue of maturation program in retinoid-resistant acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line NB4-LR1. ros 43-46 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 0-4 23209736-4 2012 Furthermore, using RNA interference approach, we show that cFos mediates cAMP-induced ROS generation, a critical mediator of neutrophil maturation, and in fine differentiation. ros 86-89 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 59-63 22574158-7 2012 Rather, berberine stimulated a caspase-independent cell death mediator, apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) release from mitochondria and nuclear translocation in a ROS production-dependent manner. ros 161-164 apoptosis-inducing factor, mitochondrion-associated 1 Mus musculus 72-97 22574158-7 2012 Rather, berberine stimulated a caspase-independent cell death mediator, apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) release from mitochondria and nuclear translocation in a ROS production-dependent manner. ros 161-164 apoptosis-inducing factor, mitochondrion-associated 1 Mus musculus 99-102 22574158-9 2012 Furthermore, two targets of ROS production in cells, cathepsin B release from lysosomes and PARP activation were induced by berberine. ros 28-31 cathepsin B Mus musculus 53-64 22574158-9 2012 Furthermore, two targets of ROS production in cells, cathepsin B release from lysosomes and PARP activation were induced by berberine. ros 28-31 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 92-96 22574158-11 2012 Thus, berberine-stimulated ROS production leads to cathepsin B release and PARP activation-dependent AIF activation, resulting in caspase-independent cell death in colon tumor cells. ros 27-30 cathepsin B Mus musculus 51-62 22574158-11 2012 Thus, berberine-stimulated ROS production leads to cathepsin B release and PARP activation-dependent AIF activation, resulting in caspase-independent cell death in colon tumor cells. ros 27-30 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 75-79 22574158-11 2012 Thus, berberine-stimulated ROS production leads to cathepsin B release and PARP activation-dependent AIF activation, resulting in caspase-independent cell death in colon tumor cells. ros 27-30 apoptosis-inducing factor, mitochondrion-associated 1 Mus musculus 101-104 22355787-0 2012 Particulate matter Air Pollution induces hypermethylation of the p16 promoter Via a mitochondrial ROS-JNK-DNMT1 pathway. ros 98-101 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 102-105 21982843-8 2011 Reversal of apoptosis in both NAC- and Tempol-pretreated cells indicates the involvement of both ROS generation and GSH depletion in plumbagin- and juglone-induced apoptosis. ros 97-100 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 30-33 22015602-12 2011 In conclusion, our data demonstrated that hydrogen inhalation ameliorated LPS-induced ALI and it may be exerting its protective role by preventing the activation of ROS-JNK-caspase-3 pathway. ros 165-168 caspase 3 Mus musculus 173-182 22055193-0 2011 ROS-mediated p53 induction of Lpin1 regulates fatty acid oxidation in response to nutritional stress. ros 0-3 lipin 1 Mus musculus 30-35 21779911-6 2011 ROS scavenger NAC, caffeine and an ATM-specific inhibitor significantly reduced ARV S1133- and sigmaC-induced DNA breaks, DDIT-3 and GADD45alpha expression, H2AX phosphorylation, and apoptosis. ros 0-3 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Gallus gallus 122-128 21799126-9 2011 In conclusion, lung injury and apoptosis caused by preexposure to hyperoxia, followed by high tidal volume mechanical ventilation, induces ROS-mediated activation of JNK and mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis. ros 139-142 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 166-169 21799126-10 2011 NAC protects lung injury and apoptosis by inhibiting ROS-mediated activation of JNK and downstream proapoptotic signaling. ros 53-56 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 80-83 2836181-8 1988 However, unlike the PTH analogue, hHCF-(7-34)NH2 (8 microM) was a weak partial agonist, producing a 2.4-fold increase in cAMP (5% of the maximal response) in ROS cells. ros 158-161 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 34-38 2836181-10 1988 These results demonstrate that hHCF-(7-34)NH2 interacts with PTH receptors based in large part on the region which is not homologous to PTH, and suggest the utility of the ROS 17/2.8 cell system for identifying weak agonism of PTH and hHCF analogues in vitro. ros 172-175 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 31-35 2835728-4 1987 Furthermore, protease digestion of intact UR2-transformed cells removed the putative extracellular domain (the p19 portion in P68gag-ros), leaving peptide fragments (p48/p46) which conformed to the size of the ros-encoded sequence in P68. ros 133-136 KH RNA binding domain containing, signal transduction associated 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 3785223-1 1986 A human oncogene, mcf3, previously detected by a combination of DNA-mediated gene transfer and a tumorigenicity assay, derives from a human homology of the avian v-ros oncogene. ros 164-167 ROS proto-oncogene 1, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 18-22 3937588-3 1985 PTH stimulated CKBB in the osteoblast-like clone ROS 17/2; 1 alpha,25(OH)2D3 inhibited this activity while PGE2, CT and 24R,25(OH)2D3 had no significant effect. ros 49-52 creatine kinase B Rattus norvegicus 15-19 3937588-4 1985 PGE2 stimulated CKBB activity in the fibroblast-like clone ROS 24/1, which was unresponsive to PTH, CT and Vitamin D metabolites. ros 59-62 creatine kinase B Rattus norvegicus 16-20 3937588-5 1985 24R,25(OH)2D3 as well as PGE2 (but not PTH, CT or 1 alpha 25(OH)2D3) stimulated CKBB in clone ROS 25/1, suggesting that this fibroblast-like clone has some chondroblast-like character. ros 94-97 creatine kinase B Rattus norvegicus 80-84 2983097-2 1985 The UR2-specific transforming sequence, ros, with a length of 1,273 nucleotides, is inserted between the truncated gag gene coding for p19 and the env gene coding for gp37 of the UR2AV helper virus. ros 40-43 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 147-150 6092516-1 1984 A monoclonal antibody that blocks the light-activated cyclic GMP (cGMP) pathway in frog photoreceptor outer segments (ROS) has been obtained. ros 118-121 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II Homo sapiens 61-64 6203341-1 1984 Two high-affinity monoclonal antibodies (ROS-1, ROS-2) have been produced to the rod outer segment phosphodiesterase (ROS PDE). ros 41-44 aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family member A1 Homo sapiens 122-125 6203341-3 1984 ROS-2 absorbs a subset of the total PDE activity from a detergent-solubilized retina extract, whereas ROS-1 adsorbs nearly all of the PDE activity. ros 0-3 aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family member A1 Homo sapiens 36-39 6203341-8 1984 Histone H2B activated at least 80% of the PDE activity bound to ROS-2 but was less effective in activating the PDE bound to ROS-1. ros 64-67 aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family member A1 Homo sapiens 42-45 6203341-9 1984 ROS-1 but not ROS-2 was an effective inhibitor of PDE activity, suggesting that ROS-1 may be a specific probe to study the effects of ROS PDE on the light response. ros 0-3 aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family member A1 Homo sapiens 50-53 6203341-9 1984 ROS-1 but not ROS-2 was an effective inhibitor of PDE activity, suggesting that ROS-1 may be a specific probe to study the effects of ROS PDE on the light response. ros 0-3 ROS proto-oncogene 1, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 80-85 6203341-9 1984 ROS-1 but not ROS-2 was an effective inhibitor of PDE activity, suggesting that ROS-1 may be a specific probe to study the effects of ROS PDE on the light response. ros 0-3 aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family member A1 Homo sapiens 138-141 33900847-0 2021 High uric acid induces liver fat accumulation via ROS/JNK/AP-1 signaling. ros 50-53 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 58-62 33665922-8 2021 Proteomic analyses, ELISA, and immunohistochemistry further revealed that myocardium of the LPS-challenged fat-1 mice demonstrated the significantly lower levels of pro-inflammatory markers and ROS than WT mice. ros 194-197 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Mus musculus 107-112 34050453-6 2021 ROS activity assay showed that inhibiting ID2-AS1 attenuated the oxidative stress induced by 1-methy1-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+). ros 0-3 inhibitor of DNA binding 2 Homo sapiens 42-45 34058674-8 2021 Moreover, Rb1 ameliorated DON-inflicted oxidative stress by reducing the ROS, MDA and H2O2 contents and boosting the antioxidant defense system (T-AOC, T-SOD, CAT, and GSH-Px). ros 73-76 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Mus musculus 10-13 34012073-9 2021 This study not only illustrates a pyroptotic pathway linked with metabolites but also identifies an unreported principal axis extending from ROS-initiated DR6 endocytosis to caspase-8-mediated cleavage of GSDMC for potential clinical application in tumor therapy. ros 141-144 gasdermin C Mus musculus 205-210 33988537-10 2021 We found that mitochondrial damage and ROS levels were higher in LBP-/- rat livers than in WT rat livers at 24 h after LPS injection. ros 39-42 lipopolysaccharide binding protein Rattus norvegicus 65-68 33960631-4 2021 Here, we found that the blue LED irradiation significantly suppressed the proliferation, migration and invasion of human OS cells, while we observed blue LED irradiation increased ROS production through increased NADPH oxidase enzymes NOX2 and NOX4, as well as decreased Catalase (CAT) expression levels. ros 180-183 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 235-239 33962063-0 2021 Redox sensor QSOX1 regulates plant immunity by targeting GSNOR to modulate ROS generation. ros 75-78 quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 33962063-4 2021 The expression level of QSOX1 is inversely correlated with pathogen-induced ROS accumulation. ros 76-79 quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 33962063-5 2021 QSOX1 both senses and regulates ROS levels through interaction with and redox-mediated regulation of S-nitrosoglutathione reductase that, consistent with previous findings, influences reactive nitrogen-mediated regulation of ROS generation. ros 32-35 quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 33962063-5 2021 QSOX1 both senses and regulates ROS levels through interaction with and redox-mediated regulation of S-nitrosoglutathione reductase that, consistent with previous findings, influences reactive nitrogen-mediated regulation of ROS generation. ros 225-228 quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 33962063-6 2021 Collectively, our data indicate that QSOX1 is a redox sensor that negatively regulates plant immunity by linking reactive oxygen- and reactive nitrogen-signaling to limit ROS production. ros 171-174 quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 21947960-10 2011 Finally, we showed that Sirt1 could prevent cisplatin-induced ROS accumulation in Tca8113 cells. ros 62-65 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 33625952-7 2021 Our results illustrated that RIPK3 forms a complex with RIPK1, MLKL and MCU to induce mitochondrial calcium uptake and mitochondrial ROS (mROS) production during S. pneumoniae infection. ros 133-136 receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 3 Mus musculus 29-34 21294650-8 2011 We observed a dose-dependent cytotoxicity and increased ROS generation, which interestingly was reversed by administration of exogenous antioxidants, NOX-2 inhibitors, and by blocking RAGE. ros 56-59 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 150-155 33894275-1 2021 Cancer cells require increased levels of NADPH for increased nucleotide synthesis and for protection from ROS. ros 106-109 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 21294650-8 2011 We observed a dose-dependent cytotoxicity and increased ROS generation, which interestingly was reversed by administration of exogenous antioxidants, NOX-2 inhibitors, and by blocking RAGE. ros 56-59 advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor Homo sapiens 184-188 21658760-7 2011 In vivo and in vitro studies of NAC pretreatment confirmed that iPSCs and iPSC-Heps potentially suppressed ROS production and activated antioxidant enzymes in TAA-injured livers. ros 107-110 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 32-35 33900313-8 2021 Moreover, our data revealed that activation of the ROS-derived and AKT/FAK/PAK1 pathways is involved in the erinacine S-mediated transcriptional activation of Fas-L and TRAIL through H3K4 trimethylation on their promoters. ros 51-54 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 10 Mus musculus 169-174 21861928-8 2011 ROS scavenger (N-acetyl-L-cysteine, NAC) blocked the PPCSE-induced ROS generation and HO-1 expression. ros 0-3 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 36-39 21861928-8 2011 ROS scavenger (N-acetyl-L-cysteine, NAC) blocked the PPCSE-induced ROS generation and HO-1 expression. ros 67-70 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 36-39 21861928-9 2011 Pretreatment with selective inhibitors of PKCdelta (rottlerin) and NADPH oxidase [diphenyleneiodonium chloride (DPI) and apocynin (APO)] attenuated the PPCSE-induced NADPH oxidase activity, ROS generation, and HO-1 expression. ros 190-193 protein kinase C, delta Mus musculus 42-50 33968145-5 2021 Our results showed that overexpression of PPARD could inhibit inflammatory cytokine signaling pathways and the ROS and glutamate pathways that have been shown to play important roles in the pathological development of MDD. ros 111-114 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor delta Homo sapiens 42-47 21602054-10 2011 Apart from increased level of Granzyme A and Granzyme B, IL-15 cultured T cells exhibited increased accumulation of reactive oxygen (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) as compared to IL-2 cultured T cells. ros 133-136 interleukin 15 Homo sapiens 57-62 33953705-9 2021 Our results suggest that FOXO3 can be activated by metformin leading to reduced ROS/RNS level in immune cells. ros 80-83 forkhead box O3 Mus musculus 25-30 33866462-2 2021 Importantly, recent data indicated a protective action of curcumin (CRC) via inhibition of TRPM2 on the inflammation factors, ROS, and apoptosis in hypoxia-induced SH-SY5Y neuronal cells. ros 126-129 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 91-96 33857803-6 2021 SRC-3-/- mice produced more ROS and decreased L. monocytogenes-induced lymphocyte apoptosis. ros 28-31 nuclear receptor coactivator 3 Mus musculus 0-5 21641992-6 2011 Furthermore, pretreatment with NAC, a precursor of intracellular GSH, effectively abrogated gelomulide K-induced caspase-independent cell death and autophagy, suggesting that ROS-mediated downstream signaling is essential to the anticancer effects of gelomulide K. ros 175-178 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 31-34 21336965-3 2011 Uncoupling Protein 3 (UCP3) gene is expressed in skeletal muscle where it regulates fatty acid metabolism, redox state, and ROS formation. ros 124-127 uncoupling protein 3 Homo sapiens 0-20 21336965-3 2011 Uncoupling Protein 3 (UCP3) gene is expressed in skeletal muscle where it regulates fatty acid metabolism, redox state, and ROS formation. ros 124-127 uncoupling protein 3 Homo sapiens 22-26 33897365-6 2021 Overexpression of beta-arrestin1 in the RVLM significantly decreased ROS production and facilitated the Nrf2 activation in the RVLM of SHR, accompanied by upregulating the expression of HO-1 and NQO-1. ros 69-72 arrestin, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-32 33576705-7 2021 Consistent with this, we found that Put signaling is mainly ROS dependent and partly compromised by ENHANCED DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY1 (EDS1), SALICYLIC ACID INDUCTION DEFICIENT 2 (SID2) and NONEXPRESSOR of PR GENES1 (NPR1) loss-of-function mutations. ros 60-63 regulatory protein (NPR1) Arabidopsis thaliana 189-214 33576705-7 2021 Consistent with this, we found that Put signaling is mainly ROS dependent and partly compromised by ENHANCED DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY1 (EDS1), SALICYLIC ACID INDUCTION DEFICIENT 2 (SID2) and NONEXPRESSOR of PR GENES1 (NPR1) loss-of-function mutations. ros 60-63 regulatory protein (NPR1) Arabidopsis thaliana 216-220 20354828-6 2011 In contrast, combination of simvastatin and imatinib induced a significant cell death in the subpopulation, which is dependent on the induced ROS by simvastatin as the effect was blocked by ROS scavenger N-acetyl-L: -cysteine (NAC). ros 142-145 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 227-230 20354828-6 2011 In contrast, combination of simvastatin and imatinib induced a significant cell death in the subpopulation, which is dependent on the induced ROS by simvastatin as the effect was blocked by ROS scavenger N-acetyl-L: -cysteine (NAC). ros 190-193 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 227-230 33444648-3 2021 Since mitochondria are the main oxygen sensors as well as the principal producers of ROS, it can be presumed that they may be able to modulate the activity of CRL3KEAP1 and CRL2VHL complexes in response to stress. ros 85-88 DAN domain BMP antagonist family member 5 Homo sapiens 173-180 21335603-11 2011 HIF-1alpha-hydroxylation-dependent VHL pull-down assay showed that Src inhibits cellular PHD2 activity by inducing ROS production in a mechanism involving Rac1-dependent NADPH oxidase. ros 115-118 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 155-159 21318222-10 2011 Hence, our findings are consistent with a possible role of HDAC inhibitor mediated-ROS induction in RR inhibition and in the potentiation of RR inhibitor-mediated apoptosis. ros 83-86 histone deacetylase 9 Homo sapiens 59-63 33486313-8 2021 Mechanistically, suppression of ROS/NFkappaB signaling pathway by increasing fatty acid oxidation-derived NADPH production was involved in the anti-tumorigenic functions of CPT2 in OC cells. ros 32-35 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 106-111 33741719-6 2021 RNA sequencing revealed that mGPDH regulated the RAGE signaling pathway, and inhibition of RAGE or its ligand, S100A10, protected against the impaired mitochondrial bioenergetics and increased ROS generation caused by mGPDH knockdown in cultured podocytes. ros 193-196 glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 29-34 33741719-6 2021 RNA sequencing revealed that mGPDH regulated the RAGE signaling pathway, and inhibition of RAGE or its ligand, S100A10, protected against the impaired mitochondrial bioenergetics and increased ROS generation caused by mGPDH knockdown in cultured podocytes. ros 193-196 glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 218-223 21233411-1 2011 Neutrophils play a fundamental role in host defense by neutralizing pathogens through the generation of ROS by NOX2. ros 104-107 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 111-115 33850858-7 2021 Intracellular ROS production was determined by measuring uptake of dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA; PCR was used to assay the mRNA expression of STAT3 gene bearing predicted targeting positions for miR-495, while qRT-PCR was used to measure miR-495 mRNA. ros 14-17 microRNA 495 Mus musculus 212-219 33850858-7 2021 Intracellular ROS production was determined by measuring uptake of dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA; PCR was used to assay the mRNA expression of STAT3 gene bearing predicted targeting positions for miR-495, while qRT-PCR was used to measure miR-495 mRNA. ros 14-17 microRNA 495 Mus musculus 255-262 33838628-11 2021 Interestingly, the treatment with HDC, a specific NOX-2 inhibitor, reduced the ROS levels in HCT-116/R cells. ros 79-82 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 50-55 21300075-0 2011 Rb1 postconditioning attenuates liver warm ischemia-reperfusion injury through ROS-NO-HIF pathway. ros 79-82 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Mus musculus 0-3 21300075-15 2011 These findings suggested Rb1 may have the therapeutic potential through ROS-NO-HIF pathway for management of liver warm I/R injury. ros 72-75 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Mus musculus 25-28 33432610-2 2021 NOD-like receptor X1 (NLRX1) is located in the mitochondria and is highly expressed in the intestine, and is known to modulate ROS production, mitochondrial damage, autophagy and apoptosis. ros 127-130 NLR family member X1 Rattus norvegicus 0-20 21266576-5 2011 Moreover, we show that HIF-1alpha-responsive elements located within the promoter region of GPER are involved in hypoxia-dependent transcription of GPER, which requires the ROS-induced activation of EGFR/ERK signaling in both SkBr3 and HL-1 and cells. ros 173-176 G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 92-96 21266576-5 2011 Moreover, we show that HIF-1alpha-responsive elements located within the promoter region of GPER are involved in hypoxia-dependent transcription of GPER, which requires the ROS-induced activation of EGFR/ERK signaling in both SkBr3 and HL-1 and cells. ros 173-176 G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 148-152 21268080-4 2011 Moreover, CSE also induced c-Jun and c-Fos expression, which were inhibited by pretreatment with the inhibitors of NADPH oxidase (diphenyleneiodonium chloride and apocynin) and the ROS scavenger (N-acetyl-L-cysteine) or transfection with siRNAs of p47(phox) and NADPH oxidase (NOX)2. ros 181-184 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 27-32 21268080-4 2011 Moreover, CSE also induced c-Jun and c-Fos expression, which were inhibited by pretreatment with the inhibitors of NADPH oxidase (diphenyleneiodonium chloride and apocynin) and the ROS scavenger (N-acetyl-L-cysteine) or transfection with siRNAs of p47(phox) and NADPH oxidase (NOX)2. ros 181-184 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 37-42 33432610-2 2021 NOD-like receptor X1 (NLRX1) is located in the mitochondria and is highly expressed in the intestine, and is known to modulate ROS production, mitochondrial damage, autophagy and apoptosis. ros 127-130 NLR family member X1 Rattus norvegicus 22-27 33359576-9 2021 In this study, the regulation mechanism of the ROS-hnRNP A2/B1-COX-2 pathway on DU-induced reproductive damage in male rats was hypothesized, providing a new target for the prevention and treatment of chronic poisoning of DU. ros 47-50 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1 Rattus norvegicus 51-62 21325819-5 2011 Interestingly, ROS production in the aorta was only increased in the LDLR(-/-) +cholesterol group (0.17+-0.04 and 0.16+-0.05 in the control groups, 0.14+-0.02 vs. 0.34+-0.06 in the LDLR(-/-) groups, p<0.05). ros 15-18 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 69-73 33578778-4 2021 (3) Results: PRR is expressed in all the tumour subtypes, with higher mean staining intensity in ChRCCs and ROs. ros 108-111 ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 2 Homo sapiens 13-16 21325819-5 2011 Interestingly, ROS production in the aorta was only increased in the LDLR(-/-) +cholesterol group (0.17+-0.04 and 0.16+-0.05 in the control groups, 0.14+-0.02 vs. 0.34+-0.06 in the LDLR(-/-) groups, p<0.05). ros 15-18 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 181-185 33540918-8 2021 HG-induced EndMT appears to be mediated by NADPH-associated ROS generation as pre-treatment of HRECs with resveratrol or the NADPH inhibitor, diphenyleneiodonium chloride (DPI), attenuated ROS production and EndMT transition, suggesting that the effect of resveratrol on HG-induced ROS occurs via down-regulation of NADPH oxidase. ros 60-63 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 43-48 21073737-6 2010 Cancer cells with disruption of both HIF-1alpha and HIF-2alpha or oncogenic KRAS showed decreased aerobic respiration and ATP production, with increased ROS generation. ros 153-156 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 76-80 33540918-8 2021 HG-induced EndMT appears to be mediated by NADPH-associated ROS generation as pre-treatment of HRECs with resveratrol or the NADPH inhibitor, diphenyleneiodonium chloride (DPI), attenuated ROS production and EndMT transition, suggesting that the effect of resveratrol on HG-induced ROS occurs via down-regulation of NADPH oxidase. ros 189-192 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 43-48 33540918-8 2021 HG-induced EndMT appears to be mediated by NADPH-associated ROS generation as pre-treatment of HRECs with resveratrol or the NADPH inhibitor, diphenyleneiodonium chloride (DPI), attenuated ROS production and EndMT transition, suggesting that the effect of resveratrol on HG-induced ROS occurs via down-regulation of NADPH oxidase. ros 189-192 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 125-130 33540918-8 2021 HG-induced EndMT appears to be mediated by NADPH-associated ROS generation as pre-treatment of HRECs with resveratrol or the NADPH inhibitor, diphenyleneiodonium chloride (DPI), attenuated ROS production and EndMT transition, suggesting that the effect of resveratrol on HG-induced ROS occurs via down-regulation of NADPH oxidase. ros 189-192 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 125-130 20547144-4 2010 Cell cultures show that R492X PINK1 mutation induces the generation of cellular reactive oxidative species (ROS), degrades cell membrane potential, causes cytochrome C (Cyt.C) release from mitochondrial to cytoplasm, attenuates mitochondrial complex I activity, and lastly, causes changes in mitochondrial numbers and morphology; especially when cells are treated with 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP(+)). ros 108-111 PTEN induced kinase 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 20432471-0 2010 Caffeine induces matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and MMP-9 down-regulation in human leukemia U937 cells via Ca2+/ROS-mediated suppression of ERK/c-fos pathway and activation of p38 MAPK/c-jun pathway. ros 116-119 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 56-61 20432471-0 2010 Caffeine induces matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and MMP-9 down-regulation in human leukemia U937 cells via Ca2+/ROS-mediated suppression of ERK/c-fos pathway and activation of p38 MAPK/c-jun pathway. ros 116-119 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 148-153 33540918-9 2021 It is worth noting that resveratrol or Chelerythrine, a Protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor, reduce ROS and EndMT in HG-exposed cells, suggesting that NADPH activation occurs via a PKC-dependent mechanism. ros 97-100 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 148-153 32979141-5 2021 Quantitative real-time PCR and western blot analysis demonstrated that drug combination-induced mitochondrial apoptosis was activated through the ROS-mediated PERK/eIF2alpha/ATF4/CHOP pathway. ros 146-149 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Homo sapiens 164-173 32979141-5 2021 Quantitative real-time PCR and western blot analysis demonstrated that drug combination-induced mitochondrial apoptosis was activated through the ROS-mediated PERK/eIF2alpha/ATF4/CHOP pathway. ros 146-149 activating transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 174-178 20432471-0 2010 Caffeine induces matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and MMP-9 down-regulation in human leukemia U937 cells via Ca2+/ROS-mediated suppression of ERK/c-fos pathway and activation of p38 MAPK/c-jun pathway. ros 116-119 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 189-194 20432471-2 2010 Down-regulation of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in U937 cells was abrogated by abolishment of caffeine-elicited increase in intracellular Ca(2+) concentration and ROS generation. ros 150-153 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 29-34 33230666-9 2021 We confirmed that the overexpression of TR1 in neuronal cells decreased DNA damage and malondialdehyde (MDA) and ROS generation, increased T-SOD and GSH production, and decreased the ER stress, and autophagy in the PD model. ros 113-116 thioredoxin reductase 1 Mus musculus 40-43 20602492-5 2010 Evidence is provided to demonstrate that GPD2 activity is required for ROS generation in mouse spermatozoa during capacitation, failing which, capacitation is impaired. ros 71-74 glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 41-45 33095436-5 2021 ROS-dependent effect of thymol was confirmed using NAC. ros 0-3 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 51-54 33148527-10 2021 On the whole, our present study suggested that 1] ROS could modify H3K9 methylation via G9a and promote radiation-induced lung EMT in Beas2B and A549 cells 2] E-cadherin promoter enrichment with heterochromatin mark H3K9me2 expression upon irradiation could be modified by regulating G9a methyltransferase. ros 50-53 euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 88-91 20534110-15 2010 Pretreatment with NAC blocked BITC and PEITC induced ROS elevation and NFkappaB inhibition. ros 53-56 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 18-21 33427275-5 2021 Furthermore, TTRh-CN can efficiently produce ROS in conjunction with lysosomes in situ upon light irradiation, which can damage lysosomes, up-regulate LC3 and Beclin1, increase BAX release, and induce cell apoptosis. ros 45-48 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 151-154 20548951-0 2010 The E1A-associated p400 protein modulates cell fate decisions by the regulation of ROS homeostasis. ros 83-86 E1A binding protein p400 Homo sapiens 19-23 20548951-2 2010 Here, we show that p400 expression is required for the correct control of ROS metabolism. ros 74-77 E1A binding protein p400 Homo sapiens 19-23 20548951-3 2010 Depletion of p400 indeed increases intracellular ROS levels and causes the appearance of DNA damage, indicating that p400 maintains oxidative stress below a threshold at which DNA damages occur. ros 49-52 E1A binding protein p400 Homo sapiens 13-17 20548951-3 2010 Depletion of p400 indeed increases intracellular ROS levels and causes the appearance of DNA damage, indicating that p400 maintains oxidative stress below a threshold at which DNA damages occur. ros 49-52 E1A binding protein p400 Homo sapiens 117-121 20548951-5 2010 Finally, we show that these effects of p400 are dependent on direct transcriptional regulation of specific promoters and may also involve a positive feedback loop between oxidative stress and DNA breaks since we found that persistent DNA breaks are sufficient to increase ROS levels. ros 272-275 E1A binding protein p400 Homo sapiens 39-43 33427275-5 2021 Furthermore, TTRh-CN can efficiently produce ROS in conjunction with lysosomes in situ upon light irradiation, which can damage lysosomes, up-regulate LC3 and Beclin1, increase BAX release, and induce cell apoptosis. ros 45-48 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 159-166 20548951-6 2010 Altogether, our results uncover an unexpected link between p400 and ROS metabolism and allow deciphering the molecular mechanisms largely responsible for cell proliferation control by p400. ros 68-71 E1A binding protein p400 Homo sapiens 59-63 33574981-4 2021 In addition, the apelin/APJ-manipulated CaMKK/AMPK/GSK3beta-dependent mechanism improves HUVECs" resistance to oxygen and glucose deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/R), reduces ROS production and accumulation, maintained the normal mitochondrial membrane potential, and suppresses oxidative stress in vitro. ros 171-174 protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 20203069-5 2010 Furthermore, oxLDL rapidly activated the membrane translocation of Rac-1 and p47phox and the subsequent induction of ROS generation, which was suppressed markedly by pretreatment with EGCG or anti-LOX-1 monoclonal antibody. ros 117-120 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 67-72 20203069-5 2010 Furthermore, oxLDL rapidly activated the membrane translocation of Rac-1 and p47phox and the subsequent induction of ROS generation, which was suppressed markedly by pretreatment with EGCG or anti-LOX-1 monoclonal antibody. ros 117-120 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-84 33383564-8 2021 Our results demonstrate that the donor of H2S inhibits NETs formation of neutrophils via the HMGB1/TLR4/p38 MAPK/ROS pathway in hyperhomocysteinemia. ros 113-116 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-98 20171273-3 2010 Here, to further investigate the role of HIPK2 in p53 activation, we started with the finding that HIPK2 inhibition upregulated Nox1, a homolog of the catalytic subunit of the superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase, involved in tumor progression and ROS production. ros 247-250 homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 99-104 33499185-6 2021 Additionally, 5-DN efficiently counteracted and equilibrated the production of ROS accelerated by CCl4 and dramatically downregulated the expression of CYP2E1 vitally involved in converting CCl4 to toxic free radicals and also enhanced the antioxidant enzymes. ros 79-82 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 98-102 33310292-5 2021 Further investigation suggested that tribulosaponin A up-regulated the expression of NCF1 and NOX1 to accumulate ROS for triggering apoptosis in GSCs, but not in untransformed cells, and it was further supported by the assay that N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) clearing ROS delayed GSCs apoptosis. ros 113-116 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 20060027-7 2010 Our data suggest that involvement of TSPO in oxidative stress and ROS generation, as reported in other studies, may also take part in atherogenesis as induced by HFHC diet. ros 66-69 translocator protein Rattus norvegicus 37-41 20117097-3 2010 Src homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase (SHP)-1 suppression is related to the development of airway inflammation and increased ROS levels. ros 149-152 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 6 Homo sapiens 0-69 33310292-5 2021 Further investigation suggested that tribulosaponin A up-regulated the expression of NCF1 and NOX1 to accumulate ROS for triggering apoptosis in GSCs, but not in untransformed cells, and it was further supported by the assay that N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) clearing ROS delayed GSCs apoptosis. ros 265-268 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 33519423-8 2020 Western blotting revealed a decrease in cleaved caspase-9 and caspase-3 expression in line with ROS levels. ros 96-99 caspase 3 Mus musculus 62-71 33505580-6 2021 Then, after coculture with CaSR-stimulated PMNs, the expression of Bcl-xl in cardiomyocytes significantly increased, Bax expression and the apoptotic rate decreased, and ROS production was significantly inhibited. ros 170-173 calcium-sensing receptor Rattus norvegicus 27-31 33397952-4 2021 Autocrine IL11 activity causes hepatocyte death through NOX4-derived ROS, activation of ERK, JNK and caspase-3, impaired mitochondrial function and reduced fatty acid oxidation. ros 69-72 interleukin 11 Mus musculus 10-14 33397994-5 2021 IR-61 inhibits the classical activation of ATMs by increasing mitochondrial complex levels and oxidative phosphorylation via the ROS/Akt/Acly pathway. ros 129-132 ATP citrate lyase Homo sapiens 137-141 33028955-9 2021 SLC38A2 knockdown decreased Gln consumption, inhibited cell growth, induced autophagy and led to ROS production in a subgroup of Gln-sensitive cell lines. ros 97-100 solute carrier family 38 member 2 Homo sapiens 0-7 33452978-2 2021 Inhibitors of NHE-1 zoniporide (1 mg/kg intraperitoneally, 13 days) and BMA-1321 compound (0.92 mg/kg intraperitoneally, 13 days) improved the mitochondrial function in rats with isoproterenol-induced cardiac failure: respiratory control coefficients increased, more so for the respiratory chain complex II, the main source of ROS in heart failure. ros 327-330 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 14-19 33246054-7 2021 Moreover, our data revealed that multiple signaling pathways were involved in the H3K4 trimethylation of TNFR1 and TRAIL proteins by CIL-102, including ROS-derived and JNK/mTOR/p300 pathways in gastric cancer AGS cells. ros 152-155 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 10 Mus musculus 115-120 33197464-8 2020 Our data proved that: (i) the rise of mitochondrial ROS determines a very rapid translocation of APE1 from the intermembrane space (IMS) into the matrix; and (ii) TIM23/PAM machinery complex is responsible for the matrix translocation of APE1. ros 52-55 translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 23 Homo sapiens 163-168 33197464-8 2020 Our data proved that: (i) the rise of mitochondrial ROS determines a very rapid translocation of APE1 from the intermembrane space (IMS) into the matrix; and (ii) TIM23/PAM machinery complex is responsible for the matrix translocation of APE1. ros 52-55 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 169-172 32979364-0 2020 Indoxyl sulfate promotes osteogenic differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells by miR-155-5p-dependent downregulation of matrix Gla protein via ROS/NF-kappaB signaling. ros 149-152 microRNA 155 Homo sapiens 87-94 32979364-8 2020 In vitro, IS suppressed MGP expression in HASMCs by activating ROS/NF-kappaB signaling in parallel with osteogenic differentiation, which was mitigated by inhibiting ROS and NF-kappaB with diphenyleneiodonium and Bay11-7082. ros 63-66 matrix Gla protein Rattus norvegicus 24-27 32656613-14 2020 The results showed that exogenous rHO1 could significantly upgrade the mRNA expression of HO1 and hepcidin, coupled with increased ROS and T-AOC levels. ros 131-134 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-38 32656613-14 2020 The results showed that exogenous rHO1 could significantly upgrade the mRNA expression of HO1 and hepcidin, coupled with increased ROS and T-AOC levels. ros 131-134 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 35-38 33231561-10 2020 LINC00052 decreased hypoxia-induced ROS and MDA accumulation in vitro and increased SOD activity. ros 36-39 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 52 Homo sapiens 0-9 33294260-5 2020 Meanwhile, Chiauranib increases ROS production in KRAS wild-type CRC cells. ros 32-35 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 50-54 33294260-7 2020 Mechanistically, Chiauranib inhibits KRAS wild-type CRC cells by triggering ROS production via activating the p53 signaling pathway. ros 76-79 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 37-41 33294260-8 2020 Further, KRAS mutation CRC cells are resistant to Chiauranib by increasing Nrf2 to stably elevate the basal antioxidant program and thereby lower intracellular ROS induced by Chiauranib. ros 160-163 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 9-13 33268575-19 2020 CONCLUSIONS: After I/R, HIF-1alpha up-regulates the expression of PGC1alpha, leading to an increase in ROS production and aggravation of injury. ros 103-106 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 24-34 33204320-18 2020 Also, EBV encoded driving protein LMP1 promotes EBV reactivation through production of ROS. ros 87-90 PDZ and LIM domain 7 Homo sapiens 34-38 32758622-9 2020 KEY FINDINGS: Bufothionine inhibited cell viability, triggered ER stress and promoted ROS production in GC cells, and both ER stress inhibitor Salburinal (Sal) and ROS scavenger (NAC) abrogated Bufothionine induced GC cell death. ros 164-167 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 179-182 32800851-9 2020 After enhancing miR-23a-5p expression or silencing PPARalpha gene, H/R-caused cell damage was further aggravated compared with NC group, and ROS level was increased associated with the decreased levels of FOXO3alpha, PGC-1alpha, Nrf2, CAT, NQO1, HO-1 and SOD2. ros 141-144 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 Mus musculus 240-244 32800233-2 2020 In the present study, we assessed F induced oxidative stress through monitoring biochemical parameters and looked into the effect of chronic F exposure on two crucial DNA repair genes Ogg1 and Rad51 having important role against ROS induced DNA damages. ros 229-232 8-oxoguanine DNA-glycosylase 1 Mus musculus 184-188 32803470-7 2020 We also discovered that downregulation of SETD6 suppressed GLU and PA-induced ROS generation and podocyte mitochondrial dysfunction. ros 78-81 SET domain containing 6 Mus musculus 42-47 32591281-0 2020 Bone marrow deficiency of mRNA decaying protein Tristetraprolin increases inflammation and mitochondrial ROS but reduces hepatic lipoprotein production in LDLR knockout mice. ros 105-108 zinc finger protein 36 Mus musculus 48-63 32780724-8 2020 Furthermore, genetic deficiency of autophagy element FIP200 resulted in Tim-4+ TAM loss via ROS-mediated apoptosis, and elevated T cell-immunity and ID8 tumor inhibition in vivo. ros 92-95 RB1 inducible coiled-coil 1 Homo sapiens 53-59 19941472-6 2010 In vitro studies have suggested that the neuroprotective role of Nb may be due to its ability to scavenge reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen (RNS) species. ros 123-126 neuroglobin Homo sapiens 65-67 32967483-5 2020 Histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG), a plasma glycoprotein, ameliorates a septic condition through the suppression of both excess ROS production from neutrophils and immunothrombosis. ros 128-131 histidine rich glycoprotein Homo sapiens 0-27 19720122-0 2009 Arachidonic acid induces Fas and FasL upregulation in human leukemia U937 cells via Ca2+/ROS-mediated suppression of ERK/c-Fos pathway and activation of p38 MAPK/ATF-2 pathway. ros 89-92 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 121-126 19720122-0 2009 Arachidonic acid induces Fas and FasL upregulation in human leukemia U937 cells via Ca2+/ROS-mediated suppression of ERK/c-Fos pathway and activation of p38 MAPK/ATF-2 pathway. ros 89-92 activating transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 162-167 19720122-9 2009 Taken together, our data indicate that Fas/FasL upregulation in AA-treated U937 cells is elicited by Ca(2+)/ROS-mediated suppression of ERK/c-Fos pathway and activation of p38 MAPK/ATF-2, and suggest that autocrine Fas-mediated apoptotoic mechanism is involved in AA-induced cell death. ros 108-111 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 140-145 19720122-9 2009 Taken together, our data indicate that Fas/FasL upregulation in AA-treated U937 cells is elicited by Ca(2+)/ROS-mediated suppression of ERK/c-Fos pathway and activation of p38 MAPK/ATF-2, and suggest that autocrine Fas-mediated apoptotoic mechanism is involved in AA-induced cell death. ros 108-111 activating transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 181-186 32967483-5 2020 Histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG), a plasma glycoprotein, ameliorates a septic condition through the suppression of both excess ROS production from neutrophils and immunothrombosis. ros 128-131 histidine rich glycoprotein Homo sapiens 29-32 32967483-6 2020 Hydroxyl radical is known as the most important species among ROS in pathogenesis; however, the direct influence of HRG on hydroxyl radical formation and ROS activity is poorly understood. ros 154-157 histidine rich glycoprotein Homo sapiens 116-119 32967483-12 2020 Thus, the present study provides evidence that inhibition of ROS and ROS-production systems by HRG may contribute to anti-septic effects in vivo and that HRG could be potential therapy for ROS-related diseases. ros 61-64 histidine rich glycoprotein Homo sapiens 95-98 32967483-12 2020 Thus, the present study provides evidence that inhibition of ROS and ROS-production systems by HRG may contribute to anti-septic effects in vivo and that HRG could be potential therapy for ROS-related diseases. ros 69-72 histidine rich glycoprotein Homo sapiens 95-98 32967483-12 2020 Thus, the present study provides evidence that inhibition of ROS and ROS-production systems by HRG may contribute to anti-septic effects in vivo and that HRG could be potential therapy for ROS-related diseases. ros 69-72 histidine rich glycoprotein Homo sapiens 95-98 32705170-4 2020 In the present study, it was found dicoumarol (DIC) reduced the phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) by inhibiting the activity of PDK1, which converted the metabolism of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells to oxidative phosphorylation, leading to an increase in mitochondrial reactive oxygen species ROS (mtROS) and a decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), thereby increasing the apoptosis induced by oxaliplatin (OXA). ros 319-322 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 19557855-8 2009 CHM-1-induced apoptosis was associated with enhanced ROS generation, DNA damage, decreased DeltaPsi(m) levels, and promotion of mitochondrial cytochrome c release. ros 53-56 chondromodulin Homo sapiens 0-5 32729895-8 2020 Accordingly, CD133+CD44+ cells contained lower ROS levels than CD133-CD44- cells, and the low ROS levels in CD133+CD44+ cells were related to the enhancement of antioxidant defense systems. ros 47-50 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 19-23 19821085-3 2009 X-ray repair cross-complementing group 1 (XRCC1), a base excision repair protein, has multiple roles in repairing ROS-mediated, basal DNA damage and single-strand DNA breaks. ros 114-117 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 0-40 32849424-4 2020 The lethal effects of chemerin are enhanced by bacterial-derived ROS-induced chemerin peptide oxidation and suppressed by stationary phase sigma factor RpoS. ros 65-68 retinoic acid receptor responder 2 Homo sapiens 22-30 19821085-3 2009 X-ray repair cross-complementing group 1 (XRCC1), a base excision repair protein, has multiple roles in repairing ROS-mediated, basal DNA damage and single-strand DNA breaks. ros 114-117 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 19652361-6 2009 In primary cultures of cardiomyocytes, Sirt3 blocked cardiac hypertrophy by activating the forkhead box O3a-dependent (Foxo3a-dependent), antioxidant-encoding genes manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) and catalase (Cat), thereby decreasing cellular levels of ROS. ros 262-265 forkhead box O3 Mus musculus 119-125 32849424-4 2020 The lethal effects of chemerin are enhanced by bacterial-derived ROS-induced chemerin peptide oxidation and suppressed by stationary phase sigma factor RpoS. ros 65-68 retinoic acid receptor responder 2 Homo sapiens 77-85 19481953-2 2009 The results indicated that PCF, ROS scavenger NAC and NF-kappaB inhibitor MG132 effectively inhibited UVB-induced HaCaT cells apoptosis. ros 32-35 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 46-49 32848720-8 2020 Moreover, our results demonstrated that 1alpha,25(OH)2D3 promoted the ROS level via activating NADPH oxidase complexes, NOX4, p22phox, and p47phox. ros 70-73 cytochrome b-245, alpha polypeptide Mus musculus 126-133 19481953-5 2009 Additionally, pretreatment with NAC significantly declined the generation of ROS and the expression of p-NF-kappaB/p65. ros 77-80 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 32-35 32697084-6 2020 The miR156 targeting SPL, miR164 targeting NAC, miR319 targeting TCP4, GAMYB, and acyl-CoA-binding protein 4, and miR6478 targeting patatin-like protein 2 might play important roles in the browning inhibition of fresh-cut apples by H2S via regulating the ROS, phenylpropanoid, and lipid metabolism. ros 255-258 patatin-like protein 2 Malus domestica 132-154 19820329-5 2009 Taken together, our data suggest MKK5 functions both in ozone-induced activation of MPK3 and MPK6 and in integrating ROS homeostasis during ozone stress. ros 117-120 MAP kinase kinase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 33-37 19364500-6 2009 Notably, levels of ROS were rapidly increased upon UV-irradiation and the ROS scavenger NAC inhibits UV-induced senescence of Akt1(-/-) MEFs, suggesting that UV light induces premature senescence in Akt1(-/-) MEFs by modulating intracellular levels of ROS. ros 74-77 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 88-91 32446885-6 2020 Furthermore, in vitro studies with HPMVECs confirmed that midazolam inhibited VEGF-induced intracellular events including ROS generation, TGase activation, and disruption of vascular endothelial-cadherins, thus preventing the permeability of endothelial cells. ros 122-125 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 78-82 19413946-2 2009 Accordingly, it was proposed that UCP2 and UCP3 are also uncoupling proteins i.e. protonophores with impact on mitochondrial ROS production and glucose signaling. ros 125-128 uncoupling protein 3 Homo sapiens 43-47 32765680-10 2020 Notably, transfection of p47phox siRNA attenuated the generation of ROS and the activation of NADPH oxidase. ros 68-71 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Homo sapiens 25-32 19439224-0 2009 Multifaceted CFTR: novel role in ROS signaling and apoptotic cell death--a commentary on "CFTR mediates cadmium-induced apoptosis through modulation of ROS levels in mouse proximal tubule cells". ros 33-36 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Mus musculus 13-17 19439224-0 2009 Multifaceted CFTR: novel role in ROS signaling and apoptotic cell death--a commentary on "CFTR mediates cadmium-induced apoptosis through modulation of ROS levels in mouse proximal tubule cells". ros 33-36 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Mus musculus 90-94 19439224-0 2009 Multifaceted CFTR: novel role in ROS signaling and apoptotic cell death--a commentary on "CFTR mediates cadmium-induced apoptosis through modulation of ROS levels in mouse proximal tubule cells". ros 152-155 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Mus musculus 13-17 19439224-0 2009 Multifaceted CFTR: novel role in ROS signaling and apoptotic cell death--a commentary on "CFTR mediates cadmium-induced apoptosis through modulation of ROS levels in mouse proximal tubule cells". ros 152-155 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Mus musculus 90-94 18801380-1 2009 OBJECTIVE: Vascular endothelial cells (ECs) are constantly exposed to blood flow associated forces such as cyclic strain due to blood pressure, which affects ECs survival and angiogenesis by producing ROS via NAD(P)H oxidase. ros 201-204 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 209-216 32399954-5 2020 We hypothesize that SARS-Cov-2 may induce myocardial injury via Nox2-related ROS production and that analysis and eventually targeting Nox2 may be a novel approach to manage SARS-CoV-2. ros 77-80 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 64-68 32558367-7 2020 Meanwhile, ROS production regulated by UCP2 levels also contributed to NLRP3 inflammasome assembly and subsequent caspase 1 activation and mature IL-1beta secretion. ros 11-14 uncoupling protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 39-43 19825614-5 2009 Despite the increased presence of the AOX1D isoform in the mutant, antimycin A caused inhibition of photosynthesis, increased ROS, and ultimately resulted in amplified membrane leakage and necrosis when compared to the wild-type, which was only marginally affected by the inhibitor. ros 126-129 alternative oxidase 1D Arabidopsis thaliana 38-43 19009558-2 2009 Upon exposure to PLA(2), p38 MAPK activation, ERK inactivation, ROS generation, increase in intracellular Ca(2+) concentration, and upregulation of Fas and FasL were found in SK-N-SH cells. ros 64-67 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 17-23 19009558-8 2009 Taken together, our results indicate that PLA(2)-induced cell death is, in part, elicited by upregulation of Fas and FasL, which is regulated by Ca(2+)- and ROS-evoked p38 MAPK activation, and suggest that non-catalytic PLA(2) plays a role for the signaling pathway. ros 157-160 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 42-48 32558367-7 2020 Meanwhile, ROS production regulated by UCP2 levels also contributed to NLRP3 inflammasome assembly and subsequent caspase 1 activation and mature IL-1beta secretion. ros 11-14 caspase 1 Rattus norvegicus 114-123 19009558-8 2009 Taken together, our results indicate that PLA(2)-induced cell death is, in part, elicited by upregulation of Fas and FasL, which is regulated by Ca(2+)- and ROS-evoked p38 MAPK activation, and suggest that non-catalytic PLA(2) plays a role for the signaling pathway. ros 157-160 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 220-226 32626998-8 2020 In conclusion, the results from the present study suggested that ERO1alpha knockdown may protect H9C2 cardiomyocytes from H/R injury through inhibiting intracellular ROS production and increasing intracellular levels of Ca2+, suggesting that ERO1alpha may serve an important role in H/R. ros 166-169 endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductase 1 alpha Homo sapiens 65-74 19292057-9 2009 Compared to TGF-beta1-induced group, G-Rb1 and DPI depressed TGF-beta1-induced ROS production and p47phox overexpression. ros 79-82 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Rattus norvegicus 39-42 19292057-11 2009 CONCLUSION: G-Rb1 could inhibit TGF-beta1 induced ROS production and decrease the levels of Col-I and FN in a dose-dependent manner. ros 50-53 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-17 32736659-10 2020 In addition, hBMSCs treated with 100 ng/ml HGF and 10 ng/ml SCF had reduced ROS levels and preserved mitochondrial membrane potential compared with P8 hBMSCs during long-term expansion. ros 76-79 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 60-63 32774667-10 2020 With the downregulation of Cx43 expression, the activity of PKC-alpha and its related NOX2/ROS signaling pathway were reduced. ros 91-94 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 86-90 18651560-7 2008 Our results show that IH-induced HIF-1alpha accumulation is due to increased generation of ROS by NADPH oxidase. ros 91-94 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 33-43 32169699-6 2020 The involvement of autophagy was further confirmed because the cytotoxicity profile can be increased or reduced by the use of 3-MA (autophagy inhibitor) and NAC (ROS inhibitor), respectively. ros 162-165 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 157-160 18651560-8 2008 We further demonstrate that ROS-dependent Ca(2+) signaling pathways involving phospholipase Cgamma (PLCgamma) and protein kinase C activation are required for IH-evoked HIF-1alpha accumulation. ros 28-31 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 169-179 18802921-6 2008 Introduction of hrVEGF(165) initiated ROS-mediated intracellular signaling, resulting in kinase activation and phosphorylation of KDR and Erk1/2. ros 38-41 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 130-133 32635976-4 2020 The results showed that the proliferation of H9c2 cells could be inhibited after being treated with 200 muM H2O2 for 12 h, and 100 mug/ml FGF1 could increase the proliferation rate of H9c2 cells, mitochondrial membrane potential and the mRNA expression of Bcl-2, and reduce the ROS accumulation, the level of apoptosis, the content of intracellular calcium and the mRNA expression of Bax and Caspase-3 caused by H2O2. ros 278-281 fibroblast growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-142 18718487-2 2008 In previous studies, we demonstrated that SAA stimulated the production of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-8, NO, and ROS by neutrophils and/or mononuclear cells. ros 110-113 serum amyloid A1 cluster Homo sapiens 42-45 32605179-4 2020 Consistently, seedlings mutating two major ROS-generating enzyme genes, respiratory burst oxidase homologs D and F (RBOHD and RBOHF), abolished the root ROS accumulation and impaired the growth inhibition of the roots induced by Pep1. ros 43-46 precursor of peptide 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 229-233 32605179-4 2020 Consistently, seedlings mutating two major ROS-generating enzyme genes, respiratory burst oxidase homologs D and F (RBOHD and RBOHF), abolished the root ROS accumulation and impaired the growth inhibition of the roots induced by Pep1. ros 153-156 precursor of peptide 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 229-233 18433991-1 2008 In the present study, we demonstrated that changes in Rac1 activity associated with the production of intracellular ROS modulate the migratory properties in MCF-7 and T47D human mammary cell lines. ros 116-119 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 32605179-5 2020 Furthermore, we revealed that botrytis-induced kinase 1 (BIK1) physically interacted with PEPRs and RBOHD/F, respectively, and served downstream of the Pep1-PEPRs signaling pathway to regulate Pep1-induced ROS production and root growth inhibition. ros 206-209 precursor of peptide 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 152-156 18433991-4 2008 Our data also provides evidence that NADPH oxidase could constitute the main source of intracellular ROS in response to changes in Rac1 activity. ros 101-104 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 131-135 32605179-5 2020 Furthermore, we revealed that botrytis-induced kinase 1 (BIK1) physically interacted with PEPRs and RBOHD/F, respectively, and served downstream of the Pep1-PEPRs signaling pathway to regulate Pep1-induced ROS production and root growth inhibition. ros 206-209 precursor of peptide 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 193-197 32575075-4 2020 Here, using a high-fat diet (HFD)-induced diabetic mouse model, we showed for the first time that downregulation of active beta-catenin due to abnormal GSK3beta activation caused synaptic neurodegeneration of RGCs by inhibiting ROS scavenging enzymes, thus triggering oxidative stress-driven mitochondrial impairment in HFD-induced diabetes. ros 228-231 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 123-135 18443422-9 2008 In addition, when exposed to MV-induced oxidative stress, eight representative ROS response genes were expressed at lower levels in ugt71c1-1 plants, indicating that ugt71c1-1 probably has higher non-enzymatic antioxidant activity. ros 79-82 UDP-glucosyl transferase 71C1 Arabidopsis thaliana 132-139 18443422-9 2008 In addition, when exposed to MV-induced oxidative stress, eight representative ROS response genes were expressed at lower levels in ugt71c1-1 plants, indicating that ugt71c1-1 probably has higher non-enzymatic antioxidant activity. ros 79-82 UDP-glucosyl transferase 71C1 Arabidopsis thaliana 166-173 18239155-13 2008 CONCLUSIONS: PARP-1 inhibition prevents ROS- and RNS-induced HUVEC death by maintaining cellular energy in the form of NAD(+) and ATP, and also by activating a survival pathway via VEGFR2, Akt, and BAD phosphorylation. ros 40-43 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 181-187 32617137-8 2020 On the whole, these findings suggest that elevated ROS-mediated JNK is a key mediator in chronic ischemic conditions and has a crucial role in neuroinflammation, neurodegeneration, and memory dysfunction. ros 51-54 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 64-67 18262205-0 2008 YS 49, 1-(alpha-naphtylmethyl)-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, regulates angiotensin II-stimulated ROS production, JNK phosphorylation and vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation via the induction of heme oxygenase-1. ros 113-116 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 216-232 32209255-6 2020 Further study revealed that GDF15 knockdown promoted the decreased level of extracellular glutamate and intracellular GSH as well as the increased level of lipid ROS in the presence of erastin in MGC803 cells. ros 162-165 growth differentiation factor 15 Homo sapiens 28-33 18262205-6 2008 Similarly, VSMC proliferation, ROS production and phosphorylation of JNK by Ang II were significantly inhibited in VSMCs transfected with the HO-1 gene. ros 31-34 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 142-146 18262205-7 2008 Thus, HO-1 and the HO-1 product CO play, at least in part, a crucial role in Ang II-stimulated VSMC proliferation through the regulation of ROS production and JNK phosphorylation. ros 140-143 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 6-10 18164269-1 2008 The mitochondrial form of thioredoxin, thioredoxin 2 (Txn2), plays an important role in redox control and protection against ROS-induced mitochondrial damage. ros 125-128 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 26-37 32550919-0 2020 Cortistatin protects against intervertebral disc degeneration through targeting mitochondrial ROS-dependent NLRP3 inflammasome activation. ros 94-97 cortistatin Mus musculus 0-11 32550919-12 2020 Conclusion: This study suggests the role of CST in mitochondrial ROS and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in IVD degeneration, which might shed light on therapeutic targets for IVD degeneration. ros 65-68 cortistatin Mus musculus 44-47 18191273-6 2008 These data suggest that prevention of apoptosis conferred by ablation of p66(shc) results from changed ROS-scavenging, but not inhibition of ROS generation. ros 103-106 src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein C1 Mus musculus 73-76 18191273-6 2008 These data suggest that prevention of apoptosis conferred by ablation of p66(shc) results from changed ROS-scavenging, but not inhibition of ROS generation. ros 103-106 src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein C1 Mus musculus 77-80 32566092-13 2020 Stretching the RPV also significantly increased ROS generation after 1 hour, whereas APN significantly decreased mechanical stretch-induced ROS production. ros 140-143 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Rattus norvegicus 85-88 32268176-1 2020 NOX2 has a key role for cellular production of reactive oxidant species (ROS) and although the mechanism of its activation is well known, little is known about its regulation. ros 73-76 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 0-4 32268176-9 2020 Treating cells with NOX2ds-tat, an inhibitor of NADPH oxidase, significantly reduced ROS formation, sNOX2-dp, MMP2 expression and MMP2-NOX2-complex, which were all restored if cells were added with H2O2. ros 85-88 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 20-24 17996218-11 2008 The contribution of ROS to PEPCK blockage is analyzed. ros 20-23 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-32 32508682-5 2020 Taken together, our results suggest that CIH promotes the production of ROS that upregulates the level of PGC-1alpha, which may in turn inhibits the transcription of BACE1, and that a reduction in the BACE1 level may be related to CIH-induced reversible and ROS-dependent carotid body plasticity. ros 72-75 beta-secretase 1 Rattus norvegicus 166-171 32508682-5 2020 Taken together, our results suggest that CIH promotes the production of ROS that upregulates the level of PGC-1alpha, which may in turn inhibits the transcription of BACE1, and that a reduction in the BACE1 level may be related to CIH-induced reversible and ROS-dependent carotid body plasticity. ros 258-261 beta-secretase 1 Rattus norvegicus 201-206 17980607-6 2008 Furthermore, the level of microctubule-associated-protein light chain 3 (LC3) II protein and monodancylcanaverin (MDC) incorporation were gradually increased with reduction of mitochondrial membrane potential by the accumulation of intracellular ROS after eupalinin A treatment. ros 246-249 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 73-76 32173525-0 2020 PINK1/Parkin mediated mitophagy ameliorates palmitic acid-induced apoptosis through reducing mitochondrial ROS production in podocytes. ros 107-110 PTEN induced kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 17764667-5 2008 Several signalling pathways (PKC, RhoA/Rho kinase, ROS) which have been identified as prominent regulators of Ca2+ sensitivity will be discussed. ros 51-54 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 110-113 32173525-7 2020 Taken together, our results suggest that PINK1/Parkin mediated mitophagy plays a protective role in PA-induced podocytes apoptosis through reducing mitochondrial ROS production and that enhancing mitophagy provides a potential therapeutic strategy for kidney diseases with hyperlipidemia, such as DN. ros 162-165 PTEN induced kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 41-46 32223222-5 2020 Treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) cells, a disease of plasma cells originating in the bone marrow, with 89Zr-TiO2-Tf generated cytotoxic ROS to induce cancer cell killing via apoptosis pathway. ros 138-141 transferrin Mus musculus 115-117 18182845-9 2007 S. pombe cells harboring plasmid pFGRX6 had elevated ROS levels whereas S. pombe cells harboring extra copies of Grx3 had reduced ROS levels. ros 130-133 monothiol glutaredoxin GRX3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 113-117 32300208-9 2020 Pharmacological targeting of ROS- and ERK1/2 signalling pathways prevented CSE-induced senescence of CCR6+Th17 lymphocytes as well as VEGFalpha secretion. ros 29-32 C-C motif chemokine receptor 6 Homo sapiens 101-105 18006041-0 2007 Increased ROS generation in subsets of OGG1 knockout fibroblast cells. ros 10-13 8-oxoguanine DNA-glycosylase 1 Mus musculus 39-43 32318242-8 2020 Moreover, double deletion of ISC1 and PKH1 has a drastic effect on cell survival associated with increased ROS accumulation and release of cytochrome c, which is counteracted by overexpression of the PKA pathway negative regulator PDE2. ros 107-110 inositol phosphosphingolipid phospholipase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 29-33 18006041-4 2007 Our data reveal that a subset of Ogg1(-/-) cells shows higher ROS levels ((H)ROS cells), while approximately 85% of Ogg1(-/-) cells exhibit physiological levels of ROS ((L)ROS cells). ros 62-65 8-oxoguanine DNA-glycosylase 1 Mus musculus 33-37 18006041-4 2007 Our data reveal that a subset of Ogg1(-/-) cells shows higher ROS levels ((H)ROS cells), while approximately 85% of Ogg1(-/-) cells exhibit physiological levels of ROS ((L)ROS cells). ros 77-80 8-oxoguanine DNA-glycosylase 1 Mus musculus 33-37 18006041-4 2007 Our data reveal that a subset of Ogg1(-/-) cells shows higher ROS levels ((H)ROS cells), while approximately 85% of Ogg1(-/-) cells exhibit physiological levels of ROS ((L)ROS cells). ros 77-80 8-oxoguanine DNA-glycosylase 1 Mus musculus 33-37 18006041-4 2007 Our data reveal that a subset of Ogg1(-/-) cells shows higher ROS levels ((H)ROS cells), while approximately 85% of Ogg1(-/-) cells exhibit physiological levels of ROS ((L)ROS cells). ros 77-80 8-oxoguanine DNA-glycosylase 1 Mus musculus 33-37 17707342-8 2007 Taken together, our observations suggest genipin signaling to apoptosis of PC3 cells is mediated via activation of ROS-dependent MLK3, which leads to downstream activation of JNK. ros 115-118 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 11 Homo sapiens 129-133 32318242-8 2020 Moreover, double deletion of ISC1 and PKH1 has a drastic effect on cell survival associated with increased ROS accumulation and release of cytochrome c, which is counteracted by overexpression of the PKA pathway negative regulator PDE2. ros 107-110 serine/threonine protein kinase PKH1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 38-42 32032646-11 2020 PON2 overexpression significantly reduced ROS, ER stress and inflammation as well as inhibited NFkappaB, and ERK1/2, phosphorylation induced by GA/CML treatment. ros 42-45 paraoxonase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 32146298-9 2020 Rb1 reduced LPS-associated calcium influx, ROS production, and NO generation. ros 43-46 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Mus musculus 0-3 17627912-4 2007 Similarly, nuclear localization of the PTH1R was observed in the cultured osteoblast-like cells MC3T3-E1, UMR106, ROS 17/2.8 and SaOS-2. ros 114-117 parathyroid hormone 1 receptor Sus scrofa 39-44 17532579-12 2007 We conclude that neuroglobin or cytoglobin act as ROS scavengers under ischemic conditions. ros 50-53 neuroglobin Homo sapiens 17-28 32256964-10 2020 In conclusion, our data demonstrated that the inhibition of EMT induced by DpdtC was realized through ferritinophagy-mediated ROS/p53 pathway, which supported that the activation of ferritinophagic flux was the main driving force in EMT inhibition in gastric cancer cells, and further strengthening the concept that NCOA4 participates in EMT process. ros 126-129 nuclear receptor coactivator 4 Homo sapiens 316-321 17631927-6 2007 In addition, ROS scavenger pretreatment suppressed 15d-PGJ(2)-induced HO-1 expression while PPARgamma antagonist did not, suggesting nuclear translocation of Nrf-2 and subsequent HO-1 expression was ROS dependent rather than PPARgamma dependent. ros 13-16 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 225-234 32174999-8 2020 Finally, Toll signaling activates JNK-mediated cell death through promoting ROS production. ros 76-79 Toll Drosophila melanogaster 9-13 32211407-5 2020 Here, we generated ROs from late-onset RP proband-derived iPSCs harboring a PDE6B mutation. ros 19-22 phosphodiesterase 6B Homo sapiens 76-81 17479408-8 2007 In addition, elevated intracellular levels of ROS components (O2-* and H2O2) and activation of JNK, ERK, and MAPK were found with corresponding upregulation of JWA protein expression. ros 46-49 ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 6 interacting protein 5 Homo sapiens 160-163 32092796-0 2020 Increased miR-34c mediates synaptic deficits by targeting synaptotagmin 1 through ROS-JNK-p53 pathway in Alzheimer"s Disease. ros 82-85 synaptotagmin I Mus musculus 58-73 32092796-12 2020 These results indicated that increased miR-34c mediated synaptic and memory deficits by targeting SYT1 through ROS-JNK-p53 pathway and the miR-34c/SYT1 pathway could be considered as a promising novel therapeutic target for patients with AD. ros 111-114 microRNA 34c Homo sapiens 39-46 17441349-16 2007 The mechanism of the protective effect of NAC may include the deactivation of the NF-kappaB/IL-8 and the reduce of the production of ROS. ros 133-136 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 42-45 31756327-9 2020 Thus, OXY initiates ROS-mediated, apoptosis-like cell death, involving mitochondrial membrane depolarization, translocation of AIF into the nucleus, and DNA fragmentation, resulting in caspase-independent cell death in MDA-MB-231 cells. ros 20-23 apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1 Homo sapiens 127-130 17112681-1 2007 The objective of this review was to direct attention about methemoglobin as a biomarker which has an important role in the detection of adverse effects of the oxidative stress, misbalanced production of ROS, RNS and RSS. ros 203-206 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 59-72 32184914-8 2020 Furthermore, CIRBP overexpression prevented the elevation of ROS induced by Abeta 25-35 treatment by decreasing the activities of oxidative biomarker and increasing the activities of key enzymes in antioxidant system. ros 61-64 cold inducible RNA binding protein Rattus norvegicus 13-18 17010408-3 2006 One of the candidates for an ARF4 effector is the ARF-GAP ASAP1, which may function as a subunit of, or form a novel protein coat involved in trafficking from the TGN and in cytoskeletal remodeling, whose assembly is regulated by the binding of ARF4 to rhodopsin, and whose function is essential for the polarized trafficking toward the ROS. ros 337-340 ArfGAP with SH3 domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain 1 Homo sapiens 58-63 16987501-12 2006 These results indicate that changes in Ca(2+) homeostasis resulting from ROS-dependent activation of L-VGCC are sufficient to induce probable calpain-mediated DPYSL3 truncation and demonstrate for the first time the role of ROS in the mechanism leading to glutamate-induced calpain activation and DPYSL3 protein degradation. ros 73-76 dihydropyrimidinase like 3 Homo sapiens 159-165 16987501-12 2006 These results indicate that changes in Ca(2+) homeostasis resulting from ROS-dependent activation of L-VGCC are sufficient to induce probable calpain-mediated DPYSL3 truncation and demonstrate for the first time the role of ROS in the mechanism leading to glutamate-induced calpain activation and DPYSL3 protein degradation. ros 73-76 dihydropyrimidinase like 3 Homo sapiens 297-303 16883569-8 2006 Finally, we found that direct induction of mitochondrial elongation by blocking mitochondrial fission process with Fis1-DeltaTM or Drp1-K38A was sufficient to develop senescent phenotypes with increased ROS production. ros 203-206 fission, mitochondrial 1 Homo sapiens 115-119 16481037-5 2006 These findings indicate that adaphostin+/-bortezomib circumvent imatinib resistance due to Bcr/Abl point mutations most likely through ROS generation. ros 135-138 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 91-98 16904205-2 2006 Growth inhibition of cancer cells is dependent on ROS and ERK1/2 induction as indicated by a significantly reduced PDTC-associated growth inhibition by the free radical scavenger N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) or the MEK/ERK1/2 inhibitor (PD98059). ros 50-53 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 200-203 16564663-5 2006 Although the exact function of UCP3 is not yet unravelled, UCP3 is activated by lipid peroxides and suggested to export fatty acid anions and/or peroxides from the mitochondrial matrix, thereby specifically protecting fatty acids from ROS-induced oxidative damage. ros 235-238 uncoupling protein 3 Homo sapiens 59-63 16428270-4 2006 The activities of RhoA, Rac1, and Cdc42 were correlated with changes in the endothelial cytoskeleton, adherens junctions, permeability, ROS production, VEGF levels, and activities of transcription factors hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1alpha and NF-kappaB. ros 136-139 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 16716901-11 2006 We conclude that ROS induce hepatocellular actin-cytoskeleton rearrangement and tight-junctional impairment by a PKC-mediated, Ca2+ -dependent mechanism, which is counteracted by PKA. ros 17-20 protein kinase C, alpha Rattus norvegicus 113-116 16517405-4 2006 Forced PDK1 expression in hypoxic HIF-1alpha null cells increases ATP levels, attenuates hypoxic ROS generation, and rescues these cells from hypoxia-induced apoptosis. ros 97-100 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 7-11 16041630-1 2005 The loss of the function of the peroxisomal Mpv17-protein and associated imbalanced radical oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis leads to an early onset of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and sensorineural deafness associated with severe degeneration of cochlear structures. ros 108-111 MpV17 mitochondrial inner membrane protein Mus musculus 44-49 16041630-5 2005 Since Mpv17 protein contributes to ROS homeostasis, further studies are necessary to elucidate downstream signaling molecules activated by ROS. ros 35-38 MpV17 mitochondrial inner membrane protein Mus musculus 6-11 16041630-5 2005 Since Mpv17 protein contributes to ROS homeostasis, further studies are necessary to elucidate downstream signaling molecules activated by ROS. ros 139-142 MpV17 mitochondrial inner membrane protein Mus musculus 6-11 16079144-11 2005 In parallel combined uncoupling protein depletion and isolated uncoupling protein-2 depletion augments ROS production in viable cardiomyocytes following anoxia-reoxygenation. ros 103-106 uncoupling protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 63-83 16295780-1 2005 BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to determine the adequate loading and maintenance doses of N-acetylcyseteine (NAC) for patients suffering from acute ROS-induced injury. ros 159-162 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 101-124 16295780-4 2005 RESULTS: In vivo, NAC suppressed ROS in a dose dependant manner. ros 33-36 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 18-21 16295780-5 2005 10 mM of NAC suppressed about 50% of ROS, and was comparable to 10 microM of Cys and Met and 400 microM of Cys2. ros 37-40 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 9-12 16295780-8 2005 The loading and maintenance NAC doses used to reach the target concentration of 10 mM, were 5010 mg. kg(-1) and 2250 mg min(-1) kg(-1), respectively CONCLUSION: NAC provides an antioxidant effect on ROS produced by paraquat in vivo. ros 199-202 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 161-164 16036323-8 2005 Thus, vascular patency is correlated with eNOS-Ser1177 phosphorylation in association with ROS, and PKC during reperfusion. ros 91-94 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 42-46 15820617-9 2005 We conclude that in elderly patients the gastric mRNA expression of the ROS-generating enzyme NOX2 increases as a function of age, possibly contributing to stomach aging and gastric vulnerability of the elderly. ros 72-75 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 94-98 15780950-0 2005 Characterisation of cytosolic FK506 binding protein 12 and its role in modulating expression of Cbfa1 and osterix in ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 117-120 FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A Rattus norvegicus 30-54 15780950-0 2005 Characterisation of cytosolic FK506 binding protein 12 and its role in modulating expression of Cbfa1 and osterix in ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 117-120 Sp7 transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 106-113 15556616-0 2004 S100B-modulated Ca2+-dependent ROS-GC1 transduction machinery in the gustatory epithelium: a new mechanism in gustatory transduction. ros 31-34 S100 calcium binding protein B Bos taurus 0-5 15556616-5 2004 S100B senses increments in free Ca2+, undergoes conformational change, binds to the domain amino acids (aa) Gly962-Asn981 and via the transduction domain aa Ile1030-Gln1041 activates ROS-GC1, generating the second messenger, cyclic GMP. ros 183-186 S100 calcium binding protein B Bos taurus 0-5 15183009-7 2004 CATH.a cells were significantly protected by the addition of 5mM GSH (Mn EC50 = 200 microM) and 10mM N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) (Mn EC50 = 300 microM), therefore, indirectly identifying intracellular ROS formation as a mechanism for Mn neurotoxicity. ros 197-200 cathepsin H Mus musculus 0-4 32096759-5 2020 Moreover, independent of this activity, Trx1 is critical for NLRP3 inflammasome activation and IL-1b production in macrophages by detoxifying excessive ROS levels. ros 152-155 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 40-44 31672277-9 2020 Cysteine and glutamine supplementation restored GSH and prevented ROS-induced cell death of LAMP2-KD RPE cells. ros 66-69 lysosomal associated membrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 92-97 31407062-0 2020 Nox2 and Nox4 Participate in ROS-Induced Neuronal Apoptosis and Brain Injury During Ischemia-Reperfusion in Rats. ros 29-32 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Rattus norvegicus 0-4 31407062-0 2020 Nox2 and Nox4 Participate in ROS-Induced Neuronal Apoptosis and Brain Injury During Ischemia-Reperfusion in Rats. ros 29-32 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 9-13 30513217-6 2019 Knockdown of GINS2 significantly increased alcohol-induced ROS production and the oxidative stress marker malondialdehyde. ros 59-62 GINS complex subunit 2 (Psf2 homolog) Mus musculus 13-18 31511637-0 2019 Correction to: The IRAK-ERK-p67phox-Nox-2 axis mediates TLR4, 2-induced ROS production for IL-1beta transcription and processing in monocytes. ros 72-75 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 36-41 31300985-1 2019 PURPOSE: Early activation of cytosolic NADPH oxidase-2 (Nox2) in diabetes increases retinal ROS production, damaging their mitochondria. ros 92-95 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 39-54 31300985-1 2019 PURPOSE: Early activation of cytosolic NADPH oxidase-2 (Nox2) in diabetes increases retinal ROS production, damaging their mitochondria. ros 92-95 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 56-60 31539718-8 2019 The underlying mechanism was related to the activation of the Nrf2/Ho-1 signaling pathway, which subsequently suppressed intracellular reactive oxidative species (ROS) production and malondialdehyde (MDA) and NADPH oxidase (Nox) activity, and to the restoration of Sod and Gsh-px activation. ros 163-166 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 67-71 31520993-12 2019 miR-206 can target the 3"-UTR of SOD1 to inhibit SOD1 expression, which leads to the increase of ROS level and aggravates pulmonary inflammatory response and asthma symptoms in asthmatic mice. ros 97-100 microRNA 206 Mus musculus 0-7 31351395-5 2019 Finally, taking into account that hypoxia-induced ROS accumulation also increases expression and activity of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) with production of leukotrienes, we have disclosed structural key factors crucial for 5-LOX activity. ros 50-53 lysyl oxidase Rattus norvegicus 127-130 31451038-9 2019 These Rac1 dependent activities were characterized by NOX2-mediated ROS production. ros 68-71 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 6-10 31451038-9 2019 These Rac1 dependent activities were characterized by NOX2-mediated ROS production. ros 68-71 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 54-58 31451038-11 2019 This was likely due to the ability of statins to block Rac1 prenylation as geranylgeranyl transferase inhibitors were effective in inhibiting HIV-Nef-induced ROS formation. ros 158-161 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 31601785-6 2019 Taken together, this study for the first time found that the effect of 1, 4-BQ on the crosstalk between autophagy and apoptosis were modulated by the ROS generation via enhancing phosphorylation of Bcl-2(Ser70) and phosphorylation of beclin1(Thr119), which offered a novel insight into underlying molecular mechanisms of benzene-induced hematotoxicity, and specifically how the crosstalk between autophagy and apoptosis was involved in benzene toxicity. ros 150-153 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 234-241 31523955-0 2019 Ochratoxin A triggered chicken heterophil extracellular traps release through ROS production dependent on activation of NADPH oxidase, ERK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. ros 78-81 adapter molecule crk Gallus gallus 143-146 31523955-11 2019 Above results suggest that OTA-induced HETs formation is related to ROS production dependent on the activation of NADPH oxidase, ERK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. ros 68-71 adapter molecule crk Gallus gallus 137-140 31390228-0 2019 Angiotensin II deteriorates advanced atherosclerosis by promoting MerTK cleavage and impairing efferocytosis through AT1R/ROS/p38MAPK/ADAM17 pathway. ros 122-125 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 134-140 31390228-5 2019 Ang II-activated ADAM17 required ROS and p38 MAPK phosphorylation. ros 33-36 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 17-23 31390228-6 2019 Selective angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) blocker losartan suppressed ROS production and ROS scavenger N-Acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) prevented p38 MAPK phosphorylation. ros 95-98 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 130-133 31065944-3 2019 We discuss the agonistic effect on the Sirtuin1-PGC-1alpha-PPAR pathway as well as Sirtuin 3, which converge in improving mitochondrial function, decreasing ROS production and ameliorating bioenergetics deficits. ros 157-160 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 39-47 15327746-8 2004 The observed inhibition of mdr genes was attenuated by all co-treatments, suggesting that retinol-induced ROS are required for inhibition of mdr1 and mdr3 expression. ros 106-109 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 141-145 31271840-4 2019 Moreover, significantly higher intracellular ROS levels were detected in mIgM+ B lymphocytes following rIL-10 stimulation. ros 45-48 immunoglobulin heavy constant mu Mus musculus 73-77 31271840-6 2019 In addition, we also found that the enhancing effect of IL-10 on phagocytosis and intracellular ROS levels of mIgM+ B lymphocytes were suppressed by the administration of niclosamide. ros 96-99 immunoglobulin heavy constant mu Mus musculus 110-114 31385138-5 2019 Therefore, we hypothesized that Apelin-13 might adequately prevent METH-induced neurotoxicity via the inhibition of apoptotic, autophagy, and ROS responses. ros 142-145 apelin Rattus norvegicus 32-38 14581623-0 2003 Arabidopsis NDK1 is a component of ROS signaling by interacting with three catalases. ros 35-38 nucleoside diphosphate kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 12-16 14581623-15 2003 These results indicate that AtNDK1 has a role in ROS response. ros 49-52 nucleoside diphosphate kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 28-34 31385138-9 2019 In addition, this study has shown that Apelin-13 reduces intracellular ROS of METH-induced PC12 cells. ros 71-74 apelin Rattus norvegicus 39-45 31507536-5 2019 In vitro studies using vascular smooth muscle cells found that pre-treatment with the GPER agonist G-1 inhibited Ang II-induced ROS and NADP/NADPH. ros 128-131 G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 Mus musculus 86-90 31507536-8 2019 We conclude that during conditions of elevated Ang II, GPER via the cAMP pathway suppresses Nox4 transcription to limit ROS production and prevent arterial stiffening. ros 120-123 G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 Mus musculus 55-59 11911960-0 2002 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 selectively translocates PKCalpha to nuclei in ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 72-75 protein kinase C, alpha Rattus norvegicus 50-58 31085189-0 2019 Guanine-rich RNA binding protein GRSF1 inhibits myoblast differentiation through repressing mitochondrial ROS production. ros 106-109 G-rich RNA sequence binding factor 1 Mus musculus 33-38 11911960-1 2002 We have investigated protein kinase C (PKC) regulation by 1,25-(OH)2D3 in the rat osteosarcoma cell line ROS 17/2.8 since previous reports have implicated PKC in the 1,25-(OH)2D3-mediated regulation of osteocalcin gene expression (J. Biol. ros 105-108 protein kinase C, alpha Rattus norvegicus 39-42 31085189-6 2019 Further studies illustrated that GRSF1 regulated myogenic differentiation through direct targeting of mitochondrial GPX4, a key regulator of the cellular redox status, leading to the modulation of ROS levels, which is important for myogenesis. ros 197-200 G-rich RNA sequence binding factor 1 Mus musculus 33-38 11704501-5 2001 5-HTT binding sites were assessed in ROS 17/2.8 and UMR 106-H5 cells by binding of the stable cocaine analog [125I]RTI-55, which showed a relatively high density of nanomolar affinity binding sites. ros 37-40 huntingtin Rattus norvegicus 2-5 31153046-11 2019 The results of this study suggested a protective role of CORM-2 in PM-induced lung inflammation by inhibiting the TLR2 and TLR4/ROS-NLRP3 inflammasome-CRP axial. ros 128-131 C-reactive protein, pentraxin-related Mus musculus 151-154 31085231-6 2019 Bleomycin treatment resulted in decreases in protein expressions of Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) in the lung, which were restored by ROS scavenger NAC and probucol treatment, suggesting that probucol might restore SIRT3 expression by suppressing bleomycin-induced oxidative stress. ros 122-125 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 136-139 31171361-0 2019 miR-374a/Myc axis modulates iron overload-induced production of ROS and the activation of hepatic stellate cells via TGF-beta1 and IL-6. ros 64-67 microRNA 374a Homo sapiens 0-8 31171361-4 2019 miR-374a could target Myc, a co-transcription factor of both TGF-beta1 and IL-6, to negatively regulate Myc expression; FAC stimulation significantly suppressed miR-374a expression, whereas the suppressive effect of FAC stimulation on miR-374a expression could be reversed by ROS inhibitor NAC, indicating that miR-374a could be modulated by iron overload-induced ROS. ros 276-279 microRNA 374a Homo sapiens 0-8 10773581-0 2000 Endogenous parathyroid hormone-related peptide enhances proliferation and inhibits differentiation in the osteoblast-like cell line ROS 17/2.8. ros 132-135 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 11-46 31171361-4 2019 miR-374a could target Myc, a co-transcription factor of both TGF-beta1 and IL-6, to negatively regulate Myc expression; FAC stimulation significantly suppressed miR-374a expression, whereas the suppressive effect of FAC stimulation on miR-374a expression could be reversed by ROS inhibitor NAC, indicating that miR-374a could be modulated by iron overload-induced ROS. ros 364-367 microRNA 374a Homo sapiens 0-8 31171361-7 2019 In conclusion, we demonstrate a novel mechanism of miR-374a/Myc axis modulating iron overload-induced production of ROS and the activation of HSCs via TGF-beta1 and IL-6. ros 116-119 microRNA 374a Homo sapiens 51-59 31241045-8 2019 In conclusion, GLP-1 analogue liraglutide decreased activity of caspases 3/7, reduced ROS production and didn"t exhibit negative effects on cell viability and oxidative stress in primary cultures of hepatocytes isolated from lean and steatotic livers. ros 86-89 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 15-20 10731641-5 2000 The induction of mRNA for ckb in ROS 17/2.8 cells by E(2) or SERMS was demonstrated only after vitamin D pretreatment; there was no inhibition of E(2) induction by SERMS. ros 33-36 creatine kinase B Rattus norvegicus 26-29 10430646-8 1999 In vitro, ROS 17/2.8 cells expressed detectable levels of c-fos, c-jun, c-myc, OC, OP, ALP, COL1A1, and PTHR but not MMP-9. ros 10-13 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 58-63 10430646-8 1999 In vitro, ROS 17/2.8 cells expressed detectable levels of c-fos, c-jun, c-myc, OC, OP, ALP, COL1A1, and PTHR but not MMP-9. ros 10-13 parathyroid hormone 1 receptor Rattus norvegicus 104-108 10052930-6 1999 However, when stripped ROS membranes were reconstituted with both GCAP1 and either transducin (T alpha beta gamma) or the T beta gamma-subunits, the inhibition of ROS-GC by light was restored. ros 23-26 guanylate cyclase activator 1A Bos taurus 66-71 30963327-8 2019 The results indicate that Jac1p and Isu1p over-expression in the S. cerevisiae UMArn3.3 yeast increased its ethanol tolerance level and ethanol production by a mechanism that involves ROS and iron homeostasis related to the biogenesis/recycling of Fe-S clusters dependent proteins. ros 184-187 J-type chaperone JAC1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 26-31 30963327-8 2019 The results indicate that Jac1p and Isu1p over-expression in the S. cerevisiae UMArn3.3 yeast increased its ethanol tolerance level and ethanol production by a mechanism that involves ROS and iron homeostasis related to the biogenesis/recycling of Fe-S clusters dependent proteins. ros 184-187 iron-binding protein ISU1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 36-41 31217433-7 2019 Treatment with 5-FU led to JNK activation through ROS production in MDSC. ros 50-53 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 27-30 31209224-10 2019 The effects of GsdmD protection are likely injury specific and may also depend on injury severity and levels of ROS produced. ros 112-115 gasdermin D Mus musculus 15-20 9788898-5 1998 ROS/RNS appear to play a variety of roles that lead to changes in expression of genes such as interleukin-6 and intercellular adhesion molecule 1. ros 0-3 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 112-145 31209224-11 2019 These data suggest modulation of GsdmD/caspase-8 may be a novel therapeutic option in ROS-mediated liver injury. ros 86-89 gasdermin D Mus musculus 33-38 30853394-4 2019 We incorporate the inhibition of ORAI1 channels by ROS into our model and calculate its contribution to the CRAC channel amplitude. ros 51-54 ORAI calcium release-activated calcium modulator 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 9860171-3 1998 In the present investigation the ability of rat osteosarcoma (ROS) cells to express TF activity was examined following their growth on tissue-culture polystyrene (TCPS) and selected orthopedic biomaterials (titanium and zirconium alloys, and stainless steel). ros 62-65 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Rattus norvegicus 84-86 31245366-7 2019 Likewise, PLAA NPs induced a higher dose-dependent ROS production. ros 51-54 phospholipase A2 activating protein Homo sapiens 10-14 9860171-4 1998 ROS cells exhibited significant TF activity as evidenced by the conversion of Factor X to Factor Xa in the presence of TF, Factor VIIa, and Ca2+. ros 0-3 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Rattus norvegicus 32-34 9860171-4 1998 ROS cells exhibited significant TF activity as evidenced by the conversion of Factor X to Factor Xa in the presence of TF, Factor VIIa, and Ca2+. ros 0-3 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Rattus norvegicus 119-121 31281569-12 2019 An in vitro study showed that pretreatment with SS31 or Drp1 inhibitor Mdivi1 could restore the level of mitochondrial ROS, the membrane potential levels, and the expressions of Drp1, Bax, Caspase1, IL-1beta, and FN in HK-2 cells under high-glucose conditions. ros 119-122 collapsin response mediator protein 1 Mus musculus 56-60 9197412-7 1997 Although binding of MucR to this site exhibited a moderate dissociation constant of Kd approximately 1.4 x 10(-7) M, the reaction was highly specific since fragments containing binding sites for the homologous Ros protein from Agrobacterium tumefaciens were not able to compete for MucR binding. ros 210-213 putative transcription regulator protein Sinorhizobium meliloti 20-24 30511378-14 2019 Removal of Gremlin1 protein from GFCM eliminated the inhibitory effect of GFCM on ALP activity in ROS cells. ros 98-101 gremlin 1, DAN family BMP antagonist Rattus norvegicus 11-19 9151687-3 1997 We have found that ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cells, UMR 106-01 osteosarcoma cells, and primary rat calvarial osteoblastic cells also express another gap junction protein, Cx46. ros 19-22 gap junction protein, alpha 3 Rattus norvegicus 169-173 30511378-14 2019 Removal of Gremlin1 protein from GFCM eliminated the inhibitory effect of GFCM on ALP activity in ROS cells. ros 98-101 PDZ and LIM domain 3 Rattus norvegicus 82-85 31214277-8 2019 Pretreatment with Nec-1 and GSK"872, two inhibitors of necroptosis, significantly reduced the liver IRI and ROS production in HFD-fed mice. ros 108-111 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Mus musculus 18-23 31068208-0 2019 Anti-EMT properties of CoQ0 attributed to PI3K/AKT/NFKB/MMP-9 signaling pathway through ROS-mediated apoptosis. ros 88-91 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 56-61 31130857-2 2019 In lung fibrosis, NOX4/ROS is located upstream of the RhoA/ROCK1 signaling pathway, and the two molecules are oppositely located in renal fibrosis. ros 23-26 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 18-22 31130857-2 2019 In lung fibrosis, NOX4/ROS is located upstream of the RhoA/ROCK1 signaling pathway, and the two molecules are oppositely located in renal fibrosis. ros 23-26 ras homolog family member A Rattus norvegicus 54-58 31130857-2 2019 In lung fibrosis, NOX4/ROS is located upstream of the RhoA/ROCK1 signaling pathway, and the two molecules are oppositely located in renal fibrosis. ros 23-26 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 59-64 31130857-12 2019 The NOX4/ROS pathway was upstream of and positively regulated the RhoA/ROCK1 pathway in HSCs. ros 9-12 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 4-8 31130857-12 2019 The NOX4/ROS pathway was upstream of and positively regulated the RhoA/ROCK1 pathway in HSCs. ros 9-12 ras homolog family member A Rattus norvegicus 66-70 31130857-12 2019 The NOX4/ROS pathway was upstream of and positively regulated the RhoA/ROCK1 pathway in HSCs. ros 9-12 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 71-76 31130857-14 2019 Conclusion: The NOX4/ROS and RhoA/ROCK1 signaling pathways are two critical signaling pathways in a series of behavioral processes in HSCs, and NOX4/ROS regulates RhoA/ROCK1 through an indirect pathway to control the activation of HSCs. ros 21-24 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 16-20 30761680-7 2019 Apart from the augmented IL-6 and TNF-alpha secretion, the level of ROS was upregulated and the activity of anti-oxidative SOD was reduced in cells exposed to AIF-1. ros 68-71 allograft inflammatory factor 1 Mus musculus 159-164 30849338-5 2019 This findings were implicit the transduction of p-ERK in IS-induced ROS toxicity. ros 68-71 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Mus musculus 48-53 30933478-0 2019 ROS-Responsive Polymeric Micelles for Triggered Simultaneous Delivery of PLK1 Inhibitor/miR-34a and Effective Synergistic Therapy in Pancreatic Cancer. ros 0-3 polo like kinase 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 31014355-10 2019 Interestingly, ROS levels, which are directly regulated by AIF, show a significant reduction in SNHG15-depleted cells. ros 15-18 apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 31014355-10 2019 Interestingly, ROS levels, which are directly regulated by AIF, show a significant reduction in SNHG15-depleted cells. ros 15-18 small nucleolar RNA host gene 15 Homo sapiens 96-102 31178664-7 2019 Notably, NAC, a ROS scavenger, could attenuate high glucose-induced ROS formation and IL-18 and IL-1beta mRNA and protein expression and block inflammasome activation. ros 16-19 interleukin 18 Homo sapiens 86-91 31178965-10 2019 Based on these data, we conclude that LPS impairs StAR expression via the ROS-induced downregulation of GATA4 and GATA6. ros 74-77 GATA binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 104-109 31178951-10 2019 To further reveal the relevant mechanism, the oxidative stress-mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway was assessed, which showed that a reduced expression of p-PI3K, p-AKT, and p-mTOR in C2C12 myoblast atrophy induced by TNF-alpha could be upregulated by ATL-III; however, after the overexpression of Nox2 to increase ROS production, the attenuated effect was reversed. ros 310-313 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 81-85 30833080-12 2019 In conclusion, these results suggest that overexpression of HO-1 by high dose of hemin and CoPPIX can induce cell toxicity in H9c2 cells via enhanced ROS level and impaired autophagy. ros 150-153 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-64 31015768-16 2019 Moreover, a dose dependent intracellular ROS generation of PION@E6 was detected. ros 41-44 gamma-secretase activating protein Homo sapiens 59-66 31015768-17 2019 Conclusion: Invasiveness of human GBM cells involves the PION@E6-mediated autophagy process, which may be related to the intracellular ROS induced by PION@E6. ros 135-138 gamma-secretase activating protein Homo sapiens 57-64 31015768-17 2019 Conclusion: Invasiveness of human GBM cells involves the PION@E6-mediated autophagy process, which may be related to the intracellular ROS induced by PION@E6. ros 135-138 gamma-secretase activating protein Homo sapiens 150-157 30659826-9 2019 Based on the observations, we conclude that MLB is able to prevent phenotypic transformation of pulmonary arteries in hypoxic PAH rats through suppression of NOX/ROS/ERK pathway, and MLB might have the potentials in PAH therapy. ros 162-165 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 158-161 30941199-6 2019 The 25 mmol/L glucose-induced SOD reduction increased MDA and intracellular ROS. ros 76-79 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 30-33 30290714-8 2019 In vitro experiments showed PRKN overexpression was sufficient to induce mitophagy during CSE exposure even in the setting of reduced PINK1 protein levels, resulting in attenuation of mitochondrial ROS production and cellular senescence. ros 198-201 parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Mus musculus 28-32 30813500-0 2019 Duck Plague Virus Promotes DEF Cell Apoptosis by Activating Caspases, Increasing Intracellular ROS Levels and Inducing Cell Cycle S-Phase Arrest. ros 95-98 UTP25 small subunit processome component Homo sapiens 27-30 30391442-0 2019 MiR-375 induces ROS and apoptosis in ST cells by targeting the HIGD1A gene. ros 16-19 HIG1 hypoxia inducible domain family member 1A Homo sapiens 63-69 30391442-1 2019 HIGD1A can reduce ROS and apoptosis in cells under low-glucose or hypoxic conditions, and HIGD1A is one of the target genes for miR-375, according to our previous studies. ros 18-21 HIG1 hypoxia inducible domain family member 1A Homo sapiens 0-6 30391442-4 2019 The results showed that ROS levels and expression levels of CASPASE3 in HIGD1A-overexpressing cells were significantly lower than those in the control cells. ros 24-27 HIG1 hypoxia inducible domain family member 1A Homo sapiens 72-78 30391442-7 2019 Considering that the HIGD1A gene is a target of miR-375, these findings suggest that miR-375 can induce an increase in ROS levels and apoptosis by inhibiting HIGD1A in porcine ST cells. ros 119-122 HIG1 hypoxia inducible domain family member 1A Homo sapiens 21-27 30391442-7 2019 Considering that the HIGD1A gene is a target of miR-375, these findings suggest that miR-375 can induce an increase in ROS levels and apoptosis by inhibiting HIGD1A in porcine ST cells. ros 119-122 HIG1 hypoxia inducible domain family member 1A Homo sapiens 158-164 30741995-7 2019 In general, the DNA damage and ROS levels of the PRMT1-KD SK-N-SH cells were slightly increased. ros 31-34 protein arginine methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 8756533-2 1996 This study demonstrates that expression of the PTHrP gene has features of early response genes, including up-regulation after serum repletion of serum-starved ROS 17/2.8 (rat osteosarcoma) cells. ros 159-162 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 47-52 8756533-6 1996 Deletions of the 5" flanking sequence of the rat PTHrP gene fused to the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene and transfected into ROS 17/2.8 cells showed that the serum-responsive region is located between -1.05 kb and -0.3 kb upstream of the transcription start site. ros 133-136 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 49-54 30726742-7 2019 beta2-integrin expression on macrophages is mechanistically linked to Rac1/ROS-mediated induction of noncanonical-NLRP3 (nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich-containing family, pyrin domain-containing-3) inflammasome-dependent IL-1beta production, which promotes ILC3-derived IL-22. ros 75-78 hemoglobin, beta adult minor chain Mus musculus 0-5 30816885-2 2019 A critical limitation of conventional ALK/ROS TKIs is their association with acquired resistance mutations (particularly ALK G1202R and ROS1 G2032R) in the ALK or ROS1 gene, although these are not the only resistance mechanisms. ros 42-45 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 121-124 8886593-5 1996 PTHrP production was measured by N-terminal radioimmunoassay and bioassay (increased cAMP levels in ROS 17/2.8 osteoblast-like cells). ros 100-103 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-5 8725179-6 1996 Nucleotide sequence of PCR fragments from ROS 17/2.8 cells revealed 100% identity with rat brain beta ARK1 and beta-arrestin 1 sequences. ros 42-45 arrestin, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 111-126 30816885-2 2019 A critical limitation of conventional ALK/ROS TKIs is their association with acquired resistance mutations (particularly ALK G1202R and ROS1 G2032R) in the ALK or ROS1 gene, although these are not the only resistance mechanisms. ros 42-45 ROS proto-oncogene 1, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 136-140 30816885-2 2019 A critical limitation of conventional ALK/ROS TKIs is their association with acquired resistance mutations (particularly ALK G1202R and ROS1 G2032R) in the ALK or ROS1 gene, although these are not the only resistance mechanisms. ros 42-45 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 121-124 30816885-2 2019 A critical limitation of conventional ALK/ROS TKIs is their association with acquired resistance mutations (particularly ALK G1202R and ROS1 G2032R) in the ALK or ROS1 gene, although these are not the only resistance mechanisms. ros 42-45 ROS proto-oncogene 1, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 163-167 8845513-9 1996 Recently, however, one antibody was used to clone the cDNA for the beta-galactoside-binding lectin, galectin 3 or epsilon binding protein (epsilon BP; IgE-binding protein; Mac-2), from a lambda gt11 osteoblast expression library; another was used to clone from an ROS 17/2.8-COS cell expression library the cDNA for OTS-8, a putative target gene of early response genes stimulated in response to phorbol esters in MC3T3-E1 cells. ros 264-267 lectin, galactoside-binding, soluble, 3 binding protein Mus musculus 100-137 30456799-10 2019 Gene expression of the NADPH oxidase subunits NOX2 and NOX4, which participate in ROS generation, did not differ between groups. ros 82-85 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Rattus norvegicus 46-50 7756693-13 1995 MucR contains like Ros a putative zinc finger sequence of the C2H2 type. ros 19-22 putative transcription regulator protein Sinorhizobium meliloti 0-4 9397968-4 1994 PTH-stimulated cAMP levels were significantly increased in ROS 17/2.8 cells treated with TGF-beta1 (0.5 ng/ml) for 48 h. These data indicate that TGF-beta1 upregulates steady-state mRNA, ligand binding and PTH/PTHrP receptor signaling in rat osteosarcoma cells. ros 59-62 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 210-215 8125125-4 1994 In addition, the production of reactive oxygen radical species (ROS) of eosinophils after C3a and C5a stimulation was measured by lucigenin-dependent chemiluminescence and quantified by superoxide dismutase-inhibitable reduction of ferricytochrome C. Half maximal and maximal ROS production in response to C3a was observed at 50 ng/ml and 1000 ng/ml, respectively, whereas C3a-desArg was inactive. ros 64-67 complement C3 Homo sapiens 90-93 8125125-4 1994 In addition, the production of reactive oxygen radical species (ROS) of eosinophils after C3a and C5a stimulation was measured by lucigenin-dependent chemiluminescence and quantified by superoxide dismutase-inhibitable reduction of ferricytochrome C. Half maximal and maximal ROS production in response to C3a was observed at 50 ng/ml and 1000 ng/ml, respectively, whereas C3a-desArg was inactive. ros 64-67 complement C3 Homo sapiens 306-309 8125125-4 1994 In addition, the production of reactive oxygen radical species (ROS) of eosinophils after C3a and C5a stimulation was measured by lucigenin-dependent chemiluminescence and quantified by superoxide dismutase-inhibitable reduction of ferricytochrome C. Half maximal and maximal ROS production in response to C3a was observed at 50 ng/ml and 1000 ng/ml, respectively, whereas C3a-desArg was inactive. ros 64-67 complement C3 Homo sapiens 306-309 8125125-4 1994 In addition, the production of reactive oxygen radical species (ROS) of eosinophils after C3a and C5a stimulation was measured by lucigenin-dependent chemiluminescence and quantified by superoxide dismutase-inhibitable reduction of ferricytochrome C. Half maximal and maximal ROS production in response to C3a was observed at 50 ng/ml and 1000 ng/ml, respectively, whereas C3a-desArg was inactive. ros 276-279 complement C3 Homo sapiens 90-93 8125125-10 1994 Furthermore, the C3a- and C5a-induced production of ROS of eosinophils was totally inhibited by pertussis toxin, indicating the involvement of guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (Gi-proteins). ros 52-55 complement C3 Homo sapiens 17-20 7857077-3 1994 cDNA clones of PTH/PTHrP receptors from rat osteosarcoma (ROS 17/2.8) and opossum kidney (OK) cells are highly homologous and are members of a novel G protein-linked receptor family that includes calcitonin, glucagon, GLP-1, GHRH, VIP, and secretin receptors. ros 58-61 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 19-24 8274878-7 1993 Our results suggest that the effects of dexamethasone, 1,25(OH)2D3 and PKC on PTH-sensitive adenylate cyclase in ROS 17/2.8 cells are independent of each other. ros 113-116 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 71-74 8319205-6 1993 The PTHrP mRNA transcripts were translated into immunoreactive hPTHrP as measured by radioimmunoassay, and conditioned medium from transfected cell lines stimulated cyclic AMP (cAMP) formation in ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cells. ros 196-199 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 4-9 8430499-7 1993 Anti-PTHrP IgG inhibited the in vitro biologic activity of PTHrP as demonstrated by the inhibition of adenylate cyclase stimulation in a rat osteoblast-like cell line (ROS 17/2.8). ros 168-171 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 5-10 8430499-7 1993 Anti-PTHrP IgG inhibited the in vitro biologic activity of PTHrP as demonstrated by the inhibition of adenylate cyclase stimulation in a rat osteoblast-like cell line (ROS 17/2.8). ros 168-171 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 59-64 1412468-5 1992 Following treatment of ROS cells with Pb2+, intracellular levels of the calcium-binding protein osteonectin/SPARC were increased. ros 23-26 secreted protein acidic and cysteine rich Rattus norvegicus 96-107 1412468-5 1992 Following treatment of ROS cells with Pb2+, intracellular levels of the calcium-binding protein osteonectin/SPARC were increased. ros 23-26 secreted protein acidic and cysteine rich Rattus norvegicus 108-113 1309253-1 1992 The human insulinlike growth factor 1 (hIGF-1) receptor (hIGFR) is a transmembrane protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) molecule which shares high sequence homology in the PTK domain with the insulin receptor and, to a lesser degree, the ros transforming protein of avian sarcoma virus UR2. ros 93-96 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 57-62 1309253-3 1992 The full-length hIGFR cDNA (fIGFR) was cloned into a UR2 retroviral vector, replacing the original oncogene v-ros. ros 110-113 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 16-21 2173777-0 1990 Role of gag sequence in the biochemical properties and transforming activity of the avian sarcoma virus UR2-encoded gag-ros fusion protein. ros 120-123 uncharacterized LOC107052719 Gallus gallus 8-11 2173777-0 1990 Role of gag sequence in the biochemical properties and transforming activity of the avian sarcoma virus UR2-encoded gag-ros fusion protein. ros 120-123 uncharacterized LOC107052719 Gallus gallus 116-119 2173777-1 1990 The transforming protein P68gag-ros of avian sarcoma virus UR2 is a transmembrane tyrosine protein kinase molecule with the gag portion protruding extracellularly. ros 32-35 uncharacterized LOC107052719 Gallus gallus 28-31 2163325-5 1990 [Asn10Leu11]- and [Asn10,leu11,D-Trp12]-PTHrP(7-34)NH2 were found to be 23- and 26-fold more potent as antagonists in ROS cells than PTHrP(7-34)NH2 and [D-Trp12]PTHrP(7-34)NH2, respectively. ros 118-121 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 40-45 2154457-0 1990 Evidence for insulin-dependent activation of S6 and microtubule-associated protein-2 kinases via a human insulin receptor/v-ros hybrid. ros 124-127 microtubule associated protein 2 Homo sapiens 52-84 33820875-9 2021 This study found that overexpression of hepcidin significantly inhibited ROS production, mitochondrial biogenesis, and PGC-1beta expression. ros 73-76 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Mus musculus 40-48 33820875-10 2021 These data showed that hepcidin protected osteoporosis by reducing iron levels in bone tissue, and in conjunction with PGC-1beta, reduced ROS production and the number of mitochondria, thus inhibiting osteoclast differentiation and bone absorption. ros 138-141 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Mus musculus 23-31 24801072-7 2015 Indeed, gene silencing of Pin1 in HAECs suppressed p66(Shc)-dependent ROS production, restored NO release and blunted NF-kB p65 nuclear translocation. ros 70-73 SHC adaptor protein 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 34811512-7 2022 In AR-overexpressing podocytes, Rb1 (10 muM) inhibited AR-mediated ROS overproduction and protected against high glucose-induced mitochondrial injury. ros 67-70 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Mus musculus 32-35 34287816-0 2022 Exosome-mediated delivery of SCD-1 siRNA promoted the death of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cells via regulating ROS level. ros 113-116 stearoyl-CoA desaturase Homo sapiens 29-34 34287816-9 2022 In order to explore the mechanism of exosomes loaded SCD-1 on ATC, the ROS level was detected by fluorescence reagent. ros 71-74 stearoyl-CoA desaturase Homo sapiens 53-58 34287816-10 2022 It was found that exosomes loaded SCD-1 siRNA significantly increased intracellular ROS level of ATC cells (P < 0.05). ros 84-87 stearoyl-CoA desaturase Homo sapiens 34-39 34287816-11 2022 CONCLUSIONS: Exosomes loaded SCD-1 siRNA inhibited ATC cellular proliferation and promoted cellular apoptosis, and the mechanisms involved maybe the regulation of fatty acids metabolism and ROS level. ros 190-193 stearoyl-CoA desaturase Homo sapiens 29-34 34779552-6 2022 The pep-AP/TALDO1 pathway attenuates the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), reducing NADPH/NADP+ and glutathione (GSH) levels and causing ROS accumulation and apoptosis, which sensitizes CRC cells to L-OHP in vitro and in vivo. ros 136-139 transaldolase 1 Homo sapiens 11-17 34773414-8 2022 Thus, the "four-in-one" nanozyme@natural enzyme symbiotic system of Cu 2-x Se-GOx could significantly induce ROS accumulation at the tumor regions, which provides a potential approach for the treatment of cervical cancer. ros 109-112 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 34808482-7 2022 We found that the production of inflammatory factors, PGE2, and COX-2 was significantly elevated in IL-17A-treated mast cells, accompanied by the activation of the iNOS/NO axis and the elevated secretion of ROS. ros 207-210 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 100-106 34800882-11 2021 The treatment of Ketamine induced the levels of MDA, lipid ROS, and Fe2+, while KAT5 or GPX4 overexpression could reverse this effect in breast cancer cells. ros 59-62 lysine acetyltransferase 5 Homo sapiens 80-84 30456799-10 2019 Gene expression of the NADPH oxidase subunits NOX2 and NOX4, which participate in ROS generation, did not differ between groups. ros 82-85 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 55-59 30316800-8 2019 We observed that iodine increased NOX4 expression and knockdown of NOX4 reduced ROS and reversed the inhibitory effect of iodine on NIS, TPO, PAX8 and TTF2 expression. ros 80-83 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 67-71 34941874-12 2021 Additionally, PNU282987 suppressed NF-kappaB/NLRP3 inflammasome activation by inhibiting the ROS/TXNIP pathway and suppressed tumor necrosis factor-alpha and IL-1beta secretion in MIA/IL-1beta-treated chondrocytes. ros 93-96 thioredoxin interacting protein Rattus norvegicus 97-102 34927394-11 2021 CONCLUSION: The cellular senescence induced by IL-4 through the ROS-p38 MAPK-p16INK4A pathway promoted fibrogenesis during IgG4-RS. ros 64-67 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Rattus norvegicus 77-85 30693003-9 2018 IL-17 and/or TNFalpha increased the level of the ER stress marker Grp78, mitochondrial ROS and promoted SOCE activation by 2-fold (p < 0.01) in isolated myoblasts. ros 87-90 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 0-5 34563514-11 2021 Overexpression of miR-125b mimics or knockdown of STAT3 or HMGB1 alleviated LPS-induced hindrance of autophagic flux and ROS production. ros 121-124 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 59-64 34563514-14 2021 Hyperactivation of STAT3/HMGB1 caused by reduced miR-125b contributes to ROS generation and the hindrance of autophagic flux during septic cardiomyopathy, leading to myocardial dysfunction. ros 73-76 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-30 30571927-9 2019 One was from ROS-dependent activation of ATM via AMPK-ULK1-ATG13-Beclin1/ATG5. ros 13-16 autophagy related 13 Homo sapiens 59-64 30571927-9 2019 One was from ROS-dependent activation of ATM via AMPK-ULK1-ATG13-Beclin1/ATG5. ros 13-16 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 65-72 30790509-9 2019 Our data clearly showed that the NTP-mediated alternation of mitochondrial membrane potential and dynamics led to ROS-mediated apoptosis in Huh7 and Alexander cells. ros 114-117 MIR7-3 host gene Homo sapiens 140-144 34798192-8 2021 ZIKV-NS1 induced the expression of miR-146a and suppressed the ROS activity in human microglial cells. ros 63-66 influenza virus NS1A binding protein Homo sapiens 5-8 34736953-6 2021 Real-time quantitative PCR determination of marker gene expression showed that effects caused by the JAZ1 silencing might be realized through crosslinking JA, ROS, and abscisic acid signaling pathways. ros 159-162 jasmonate-zim-domain protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 101-105 30747083-11 2019 Furthermore, GSP inhibited cell apoptosis, reduced the mRNA levels of CHOP, GRP78 and caspase-12 (ER stressassociated genes), restored mitochondrial membrane potential and ATP generation, improved activities of endogenous anti-oxidant ability (T-AOC, GXH-Px, and SOD), and decreased ROS level. ros 283-286 GNAS (guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha stimulating) complex locus Mus musculus 13-16 34864826-6 2021 But after inhibiting ROS by two kinds of ROS inhibitors NAC and SFN, the autophagy induced by CC90003 decreased, while cell death strengthened. ros 21-24 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 56-59 34864826-6 2021 But after inhibiting ROS by two kinds of ROS inhibitors NAC and SFN, the autophagy induced by CC90003 decreased, while cell death strengthened. ros 41-44 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 56-59 30445311-9 2019 Moreover, ROS inhibition or blocking FcgammaRIIa attenuated the decrease in GPIbalpha surface expression, platelet activation and ROS generation (for blocking FcgammaRIIa) in ITP plasma-treated platelets. ros 10-13 glycoprotein Ib platelet subunit alpha Homo sapiens 76-85 34926466-5 2021 Meanwhile, DRP1 inhibition resulted in mitochondrial dysfunction including decreased mitochondrial activity, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, reduced mitochondrial copy number and inadequate ATP by disrupting both expression and activity of DRP1 and mitochondrial complex assembly, leading to excessive ROS production, severe DNA damage and cell cycle arrest at 2-cell embryo stage. ros 312-315 collapsin response mediator protein 1 Mus musculus 11-15 34926466-5 2021 Meanwhile, DRP1 inhibition resulted in mitochondrial dysfunction including decreased mitochondrial activity, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, reduced mitochondrial copy number and inadequate ATP by disrupting both expression and activity of DRP1 and mitochondrial complex assembly, leading to excessive ROS production, severe DNA damage and cell cycle arrest at 2-cell embryo stage. ros 312-315 collapsin response mediator protein 1 Mus musculus 250-254 30368039-12 2019 Moreover SIRT1-inhibited cells are more resistant to 5-ALA-PDT and showing decreased ROS accumulation. ros 85-88 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 9-14 30273564-9 2018 Cellular ROS stress increased and mitophagy related genes including PINK and Parkin increased along with the increased co-localization of LC3 and mitochondria. ros 9-12 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 138-141 34601193-3 2021 En downregulated H2O2-induced mitochondrial fission/upregulated mitochondrial fusion and deletion of Mfn2 gene (i.e., shMfn2) to significantly reduce H2O2-induced ROS production. ros 163-166 mitofusin 2 Rattus norvegicus 101-105 34410632-8 2021 In addition, recombinant Slit2 also dose-dependently increased the activity of NO, SOD, CAT and GSH-Px, and decreased TNF-alpha, IL-6, MCP-1, MDA and ROS in CHD rats. ros 150-153 slit guidance ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 25-30 34586588-2 2021 Here, we developed a novel sigma-2 receptor targeting thiosemicarbazone (FA4) that incorporates a moiety associated with lysosome destabilization and ROS increase in order to design more efficient antitumor agents. ros 150-153 FA complementation group D2 Homo sapiens 73-76 30586869-7 2018 Interestingly, such combination treatments further increased intracellular ROS and cytotoxicity induced by the single TB or bortezomib treatment, suggesting that NRF2, HSF1 and p62/SQSTM1 keep the ROS level under control, allowing primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) cells to continue to survive and KSHV to replicate. ros 75-78 sequestosome 1 Homo sapiens 177-180 34773804-0 2021 Two interaction proteins between AtPHB6 and AtSOT12 regulate plant salt resistance through ROS signaling. ros 91-94 sulfotransferase 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 44-51 30586869-7 2018 Interestingly, such combination treatments further increased intracellular ROS and cytotoxicity induced by the single TB or bortezomib treatment, suggesting that NRF2, HSF1 and p62/SQSTM1 keep the ROS level under control, allowing primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) cells to continue to survive and KSHV to replicate. ros 197-200 sequestosome 1 Homo sapiens 177-180 30586869-7 2018 Interestingly, such combination treatments further increased intracellular ROS and cytotoxicity induced by the single TB or bortezomib treatment, suggesting that NRF2, HSF1 and p62/SQSTM1 keep the ROS level under control, allowing primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) cells to continue to survive and KSHV to replicate. ros 197-200 sequestosome 1 Homo sapiens 181-187 33416009-7 2021 Both NF concentrations (3 microM and 9 microM) were able to deplete ROS and lipid peroxidation, concurrently, up-regulated SOD and GST. ros 68-71 neurofascin Homo sapiens 5-7 34797009-0 2022 Spatial regulation of RBOHD via AtECA4-mediated recycling and clathrin-mediated endocytosis contributes to ROS accumulation upon salt stress response but not flg22-induced immune response. ros 107-110 endomembrane-type CA-ATPase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 32-38 30545412-0 2018 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylate released by prostate Cancer cell inhibit T cell proliferation and function by targeting SHP1/cytochrome c oxidoreductase/ROS Axis. ros 147-150 pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1 Homo sapiens 0-25 30526498-0 2018 HyPRP1 performs a role in negatively regulating cotton resistance to V. dahliae via the thickening of cell walls and ROS accumulation. ros 117-120 non-classical arabinogalactan protein 31 Gossypium hirsutum 0-6 34797009-5 2022 ateca4 plants that were defective in recycling of proteins from endosomes to the PM and clc2-1 and chc2-1 plants that were defective in endocytosis showed a defect in salinity stress-induced ROS production. ros 191-194 endomembrane-type CA-ATPase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-6 34173812-8 2021 Fisetin could also ameliorate and reduce oxLDL-induced upregulation of SREBP-1 and thereby expression of its downstream liposynthesis genes HMGCR and FAS via inhibiting ROS-induced NLRP3 activation. ros 169-172 fatty acid synthase Homo sapiens 150-153 30526498-12 2018 Additionally, silencing of HyPRP1 markedly enhanced ROS accumulation in the root tips of cotton inoculated with V. dahliae. ros 52-55 non-classical arabinogalactan protein 31 Gossypium hirsutum 27-33 34764756-0 2021 New phthalimide analog ameliorates CCl4 induced hepatic injury in mice via reducing ROS formation, inflammation, and apoptosis. ros 84-87 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 35-39 30526498-13 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Taken together, our results suggest that HyPRP1 performs a role in the negative regulation of cotton resistance to V. dahliae via the thickening of cell walls and ROS accumulation. ros 176-179 non-classical arabinogalactan protein 31 Gossypium hirsutum 54-60 34831092-3 2021 Based upon data demonstrating reduced CTTN mRNA levels in the lungs of smokers compared to non-smokers, we hypothesized a functional role for CTTN in CS-induced mitochondrial ROS generation and apoptosis in lung EC. ros 175-178 cortactin Homo sapiens 142-146 34831092-7 2021 CTTN siRNA or blockade of its SH3 domain resulted in significantly increased EC mitochondrial ROS and apoptosis and augmented CSC-induced effects. ros 94-97 cortactin Homo sapiens 0-4 30381241-10 2018 In conclusion: our data indicate that the increased vulnerability of the diabetic myocardium to I/R-induced apoptosis/dysfunction is attributable, in part, to decreased myocardial Sirt1 activity which leads to a decrease in Akt activation, an increase in Drp1 activity, culminating in excessive mitochondrial fission and ROS production. ros 321-324 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 180-185 30365930-13 2018 treatment 10 min before reperfusion decreased the level of TNF-alpha following with a negatively regulating the RIP3 induced phosphor-MLKL/CaMKII signaling, thus significantly reduced ROS production and cardiomyocyte necroptosis and ameliorated cardiac function. ros 184-187 receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 3 Mus musculus 112-116 34745083-4 2021 We further found that in the absence of stimulation, increased protein levels of mitochondrial TRAF3 were associated with altered mitochondrial morphology, decreased mitochondrial respiration, increased mitochondrial ROS production and membrane permeabilization, which eventually culminated in mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in resting B cells. ros 217-220 TNF receptor associated factor 3 Homo sapiens 95-100 30382449-5 2018 We further found that pre-treatment with ROS scavenger N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) dramatically ameliorated PFOS-induced ROS production and Nrf2 signaling. ros 41-44 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 76-79 34664174-13 2022 ROS only decreases with Cd, FBP, and Sp at high concentrations. ros 0-3 far upstream element (FUSE) binding protein 1 Mus musculus 28-31 30382449-5 2018 We further found that pre-treatment with ROS scavenger N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) dramatically ameliorated PFOS-induced ROS production and Nrf2 signaling. ros 119-122 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 76-79 30236513-10 2018 To decipher the relationship between ROS generation, mitochondrial respiration flux, and AMPK signaling, mitochondrial metabolism and ROS was specifically inhibited, and the results show that AMPK inactivation and hypertrophic response in Trx2-silenced cells is reversed by respiration blockers but not ROS scavenger. ros 134-137 thioredoxin 2 Rattus norvegicus 239-243 30236513-10 2018 To decipher the relationship between ROS generation, mitochondrial respiration flux, and AMPK signaling, mitochondrial metabolism and ROS was specifically inhibited, and the results show that AMPK inactivation and hypertrophic response in Trx2-silenced cells is reversed by respiration blockers but not ROS scavenger. ros 134-137 thioredoxin 2 Rattus norvegicus 239-243 30190170-11 2018 A hypo-methylation of H3K4 at SOD2 promoter by LSD-1 increased ROS causing diabetic retinopathy. ros 63-66 lysine demethylase 1A Homo sapiens 47-52 34639144-9 2021 These data suggest that PARK7 could play a role in preventing sperm from undergoing premature capacitation, maintaining sperm viability and providing a better ability to keep ROS homeostasis, which is needed to elicit sperm capacitation. ros 175-178 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Sus scrofa 24-29 30240824-6 2018 In addition, miR-351-5p mimic in IEC-6 cells and agomir in mice increased ROS levels and aggravated II/R injury. ros 74-77 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 8 Rattus norvegicus 13-16 34403740-11 2021 Moreover, insufficient expression of Bax/Bak counteracted hypoxia-mediated downregulation of mitochondrial function, thereby adding to DHA-induced ROS production and lipid peroxidation in hypoxia. ros 147-150 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 34584017-9 2021 On the one hand, the up-regulation of GPR43 gene reduced ROS mitochondrial damage to inhibit inflammatory reactions via the inactivation of NLRP3 Inflammasome by PPARgamma/ Nox1/EBP50/ p47phox signal channel. ros 57-60 free fatty acid receptor 2 Mus musculus 38-43 29966978-6 2018 Silencing of PINK1 also resulted in oxygen species (ROS) overproduction and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential. ros 52-55 PTEN induced kinase 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 34584017-10 2021 On the other hand, the down-regulation of GPR43 promoted inflammatory reactions in vitro model through the acceleration of ROS-dependently mitochondrial damage by PPARgamma/ Nox1/EBP50/ p47phox/ NLRP3 signal channel. ros 123-126 free fatty acid receptor 2 Mus musculus 42-47 34581906-14 2021 Furthermore, ZIP7 cKO reduced mitochondrial ROS generation and myocardial infarction via a PINK1-dependet manner, whereas overexpression of ZIP7 exacerbated myocardial infarction. ros 44-47 PTEN induced kinase 1 Homo sapiens 91-96 34583974-0 2021 SATB1-dependent mitochondrial ROS production controls TCR signaling in CD4 T cells. ros 30-33 SATB homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 34583974-5 2021 Impaired mitochondrial function in SATB1-deficient T cells subverts mitochondrial ROS production and SHP-1 inactivation by constitutive oxidization. ros 82-85 SATB homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 35-40 29935235-8 2018 Selective NOX2 inhibition affected Src/Raf/Erk and PI3K/Akt pathways, without affecting the p38/PLC/PKA pathway whereas other inhibitors (ML171, VAS2870) had no effect on PACAP induced ROS generation. ros 185-188 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 10-14 29857117-6 2018 Elimination of ROS by NAC reversed the CP-673451-induced apoptosis in NSCLC cells. ros 15-18 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 22-25 34638706-11 2021 Furthermore, due to this modification, a higher level of ROS is induced, which correlates with a lower level of PTP1B. ros 57-60 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 112-117 29928961-5 2018 The effects of these drugs and inhibition and overexpression of CISD2 gene were determined by evaluating viability, cell death, lipid ROS production, mitochondrial iron, and mouse tumor xenograft models. ros 134-137 CDGSH iron sulfur domain 2 Mus musculus 64-69 34584694-0 2021 Supranutritional selenium suppresses ROS-induced generation of RANKL-expressing osteoclastogenic CD4+ T cells and ameliorates rheumatoid arthritis. ros 37-40 TNF superfamily member 11 Homo sapiens 63-68 29928961-9 2018 Silencing CISD2 gene rendered resistant HNC cells susceptible to sulfasalazine-induced ferroptosis, with increased levels of lipid ROS and mitochondrial ferrous iron. ros 131-134 CDGSH iron sulfur domain 2 Mus musculus 10-15 34126574-3 2021 The curiosity in MAO inhibitors is reviving, and novel MAO-B inhibitors recently developed with ancillary activities (e.g., Abeta aggregation and AChE inhibition, anti-ROS and chelating activities) have been proposed as multitarget drugs foreshadowing a positive outlook for the treatment of AD. ros 168-171 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 55-60 34111670-6 2021 Forced expression of miR-190a-5p inhibited GLS2, resulting in downregulation of ROS, MDA and Fe 2+ accumulation. ros 80-83 glutaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 43-47 34439547-8 2021 We rescue these cardiac phenotypes using antioxidant treatment, with which we conclude that the Yki induced tumorigenesis causes a systemic increase in ROS affecting cardiac function. ros 152-155 yorkie Drosophila melanogaster 96-99 34492938-5 2021 Subsequently, ROS-disrupted mitochondrial homeostasis, resulting from the activation of NOX2 signaling, was observed following GO internalization. ros 14-17 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 88-92 34174417-1 2021 In order to generate an antibody directed enzyme prodrug therapy, here we designed a chimeric protein by fusing the F8 antibody that recognizes the EDA of fibronectin (expressed on the tumor neovasculature) and an evolved variant of the ROS-generating enzyme D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO). ros 237-240 D-amino-acid oxidase Cricetulus griseus 281-285 34294686-5 2021 Moreover, ROS generation elicited by afatinib was responsible for the induction of the REDD1-TSC1-mTORC1 axis. ros 10-13 DNA damage inducible transcript 4 Homo sapiens 87-92 34080298-6 2021 Further underlying mechanism investigation revealed that APS attenuated activity of MAPK signalling pathways (eg ERK, JNK and p38) and ROS production induced by RANKL. ros 135-138 TNF superfamily member 11 Homo sapiens 161-166 34163028-7 2021 Our results further demonstrate that MUC1-C integrates activation of PBRM1 with the regulation of antioxidant genes, ROS levels, pluripotency factor expression and the cancer stem cell (CSC) state. ros 117-120 polybromo 1 Homo sapiens 69-74 34234438-1 2021 Background: Ischemic stroke is a destructive cerebrovascular disorder related to oxidative stress; NOX2 is a major source for ROS production; and miR-126a-5p is involved in several diseases, such as abdominal aortic aneurysm. ros 126-129 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Rattus norvegicus 99-103 34177609-12 2021 Taken together, our study demonstrated that nicotine treatment may lead to an increase in Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission by blocking mitophagic flux by weakening the enzyme activity of CTSL and activating the ROS/p38/JNK signaling pathway. ros 214-217 dynamin 1-like Rattus norvegicus 90-94 34059856-6 2021 The Pt-CD/Dex-Ad@OU nano-assemblies can efficiently suppress the expression of GGT, depleting GSH and augmenting ROS via the reduction of the Pt(iv) prodrug. ros 113-116 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 34122722-6 2021 CIC, ACLY, and citrate are components of the citrate pathway: in LPS-activated macrophages, the mitochondrial citrate is exported by CIC into the cytosol where it is cleaved by ACLY in oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA, precursors for ROS, NO , and PGE2 inflammatory mediators. ros 229-232 ATP citrate lyase Homo sapiens 177-181 34067282-10 2021 The results showed Rap1a overlaps the AGE/RAGE cascade to increase the myofibroblast population and generation of ROS production. ros 114-117 renin binding protein Mus musculus 38-41 34093630-8 2021 Furthermore, naringenin activates MPK6 and MPK3 in ROS-dependent, but SA-independent manners. ros 51-54 MAP kinase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 34-38 34093630-8 2021 Furthermore, naringenin activates MPK6 and MPK3 in ROS-dependent, but SA-independent manners. ros 51-54 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 43-47 34063353-3 2021 Oxidative stress appears to play a significant role in its development and experimental models have shown that an increase in cytosolic Reacttive Oxygen Speies (ROS) due to the activation of NADPH oxidase 2 (Nox2), is an early event, which damages the mitochondria, accelerating loss of capillary cells. ros 161-164 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 191-206 34063353-3 2021 Oxidative stress appears to play a significant role in its development and experimental models have shown that an increase in cytosolic Reacttive Oxygen Speies (ROS) due to the activation of NADPH oxidase 2 (Nox2), is an early event, which damages the mitochondria, accelerating loss of capillary cells. ros 161-164 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 208-212 35595033-8 2022 Ferritin degradation and ROS level are further increased when PINK1 or Parkin is silenced in the cells treated with ethanol or acetaldehyde. ros 25-28 PTEN induced kinase 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 35358733-4 2022 Our research found TMZ/Fe-TSL exposed to alternating magnetic field (AMF) could induce significantly GBM cells death and promote the production of ROS. ros 147-150 TSL Homo sapiens 26-29 35597499-13 2022 In summary, we speculated that when psoralen causes hepatotoxicity, it acts on the direct target ABL1, resulting in a decrease in Nrf2 expression, an increase in ROS levels and a reduction in mTOR expression, which may cause cell death. ros 162-165 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 97-101 34997266-14 2022 PQQ inhibits ROS generation and NF-kappaB activation, which stimulates activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and regulates the expression of caspase-1, IL-1beta, and IL-18. ros 13-16 interleukin 18 Homo sapiens 165-170 35420382-5 2022 Iron and ROS detection analyses showed that LINC01564 and SRSF1 suppress ferroptosis in glioma cells. ros 9-12 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1564 Homo sapiens 44-53 35413643-4 2022 Moreover, limiting mitochondrial recruitment of Mfn2 diminished formation of the PINK1/Mfn2/Parkin complex required for initiation of mitophagy resulting in accumulation of damaged mitochondria and ROS (mtROS). ros 198-201 mitofusin 2 Homo sapiens 48-52 35413643-4 2022 Moreover, limiting mitochondrial recruitment of Mfn2 diminished formation of the PINK1/Mfn2/Parkin complex required for initiation of mitophagy resulting in accumulation of damaged mitochondria and ROS (mtROS). ros 198-201 PTEN induced kinase 1 Homo sapiens 81-86 35413643-4 2022 Moreover, limiting mitochondrial recruitment of Mfn2 diminished formation of the PINK1/Mfn2/Parkin complex required for initiation of mitophagy resulting in accumulation of damaged mitochondria and ROS (mtROS). ros 198-201 mitofusin 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 35633418-3 2022 We have reported earlier that expression of human tau-transgene in Drosophila induces the expression of glob1, and its restored level restricts tau etiology by regulating tau hyperphosphorylation and ROS generation via GSK-3beta/p-Akt and Nrf2-keap1-ARE pathways, respectively. ros 200-203 Pk34A Drosophila melanogaster 219-228 35615146-6 2022 Further studies revealed that AD induced ROS production to down-regulate FOXM1-ER-alpha axis. ros 41-44 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 73-78 35615146-7 2022 Conversely, inhibiting ROS production with N-acetylcysteine (NAC) elevated AD-decreased ER-alpha expression, which could be alleviated by FOXM1 knockdown. ros 23-26 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 138-143 35521658-5 2022 Removal of domains is necessary for ATF3/Tip60 binding compromises RGS7-dependent ROS generation and cell death. ros 82-85 lysine acetyltransferase 5 Homo sapiens 41-46 35601109-1 2022 Endosomal NOX2 oxidase-dependent ROS production promotes influenza pathogenicity, but the role of NOX4 oxidase, which is highly expressed in the lung endothelium, is largely unknown. ros 33-36 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 10-14 35624699-12 2022 The TNF-alpha-induced NF-kappaB activation via c-Src-driven ROS was independent from the EGFR signaling pathway. ros 60-63 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 47-52 35563730-8 2022 Moreover, TRPM2 knockout reduced the expression of ICAM-1, MCP-1, and TNFalpha and decreased the ROS level in the plaque region, suggesting a role of TRPM2 in enhancing monocyte adhesion and promoting vascular inflammation. ros 97-100 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 2 Mus musculus 10-15 29928961-11 2018 CISD2 inhibition overcomes HNC resistance to ferroptotic cell death induced by sulfasalazine via increased accumulation of mitochondrial ferrous iron and lipid ROS. ros 160-163 CDGSH iron sulfur domain 2 Mus musculus 0-5 30298051-10 2018 Results: Pretreatment of VSMCs with AGEs-BSA increased the expression of thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) by inhibiting that of miR-146a, resulting in enhanced ROS production and VSMC calcification. ros 167-170 thioredoxin interacting protein Rattus norvegicus 73-104 30298051-10 2018 Results: Pretreatment of VSMCs with AGEs-BSA increased the expression of thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) by inhibiting that of miR-146a, resulting in enhanced ROS production and VSMC calcification. ros 167-170 thioredoxin interacting protein Rattus norvegicus 106-111 30298051-13 2018 After coculture with miR-146a-containing exosomes, the AGEs-BSA-mediated increase in VSMC calcification was diminished, accompanied by decreased TXNIP expression and ROS production. ros 166-169 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 8 Rattus norvegicus 21-24 29964052-9 2018 However, after ROS scavenger NAC was added to the cancer cells treated by resveratrol, DNMT1, DLC1 and senescence-associated molecular markers were reversed. ros 15-18 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 87-92 35339877-5 2022 Furthermore, Mfn2 overexpression ameliorated Cu-induced MAM dysfunction, and increased Cu-evoked autophagy in duck renal tubular epithelial cells accompanied with the elevation of autophagosomes number, ROS level, LC3 puncta, Atg5 and LC3B mRNA levels, and Beclin1, Atg14, LC3BII/LC3BI protein levels. ros 203-206 mitofusin 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 35397620-4 2022 The knockout of ICA69 in lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced mice markedly elevated survival ratio and heart function, while inhibiting cardiac muscle and serum inflammatory cytokines, reactive oxygen (ROS), and ferroptosis biomarkers. ros 198-201 islet cell autoantigen 1 Mus musculus 16-21 29947028-10 2018 Pep19-2.5 increased cytosolic calcium and mitochondrial ROS, which were involved in peptide-induced migration and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. ros 56-59 Purkinje cell protein 4 Homo sapiens 0-5 35189109-0 2022 Crosstalk between ERO1alpha and ryanodine receptor in arsenite-dependent mitochondrial ROS formation. ros 87-90 endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductase 1 alpha Homo sapiens 18-27 35217429-6 2022 Sperm exposed to different concentrations of IFNgamma, IL-17A and IL-1beta, or a combination of them, for either 1 or 3 h showed significantly increased levels of mitochondrial ROS production and reduced motility and viability with respect to sperm incubated with vehicle. ros 177-180 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 55-61 35217429-9 2022 In conclusion, our results indicate that IFNgamma, IL-17A and IL-1beta per se impair sperm motility and decreases viability by triggering increased mitochondrial ROS production and inducing sperm apoptosis. ros 162-165 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 51-57 29702063-9 2018 In addition, alpha-synuclein binding alters mitochondrial function at the level of Complex I leading to a decrease in ATP synthesis and an increase of ROS production. ros 151-154 synuclein alpha Rattus norvegicus 13-28 28478304-4 2018 Furthermore, we provide evidence that klotho reduced levels of ROS/RNS and pro-inflammatory cytokines as well as upregulated secretion of anti-inflammatory IL-10 in LPS-treated monocytes, thus the observed DNA damage was less severe, promptly and properly fixed and cells quickly resumed normal proliferation and maintained their immune functionality. ros 63-66 klotho Homo sapiens 38-44 29997338-10 2018 TRPM2 is a unique TRP channel that acts as a sensor for intracellular ROS. ros 70-73 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 29654216-6 2018 GATM aggregates-containing mitochondria were elongated and associated with increased ROS production, activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, enhanced expression of the profibrotic cytokine IL-18, and increased cell death.Conclusions In this novel genetic disorder, fully penetrant heterozygous missense mutations in GATM trigger intramitochondrial fibrillary deposition of GATM and lead to elongated and abnormal mitochondria. ros 85-88 glycine amidinotransferase Homo sapiens 0-4 28605990-6 2018 The effects of miR-25 expression on H2O2-induced oxidative damage was evaluated by detection of cell viability, apoptosis, ROS activity, HIF-alpha and gammaH2A expression, and the level of inflammatory mediators. ros 123-126 microRNA 25 Rattus norvegicus 15-21 29695835-6 2018 TERT silencing or treatment of NRAS-mutant melanoma with the telomerase-dependent telomere uncapping agent, 6-thio-2"-deoxyguanosine (6-thio-dG), led to rapid cell death, along with evidence of both telomeric and non-telomeric DNA damage, increased ROS levels, and upregulation of a mitochondrial antioxidant adaptive response. ros 249-252 NRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 31-35 29235191-6 2018 RESULTS: C3G increased the cell viability of primary HDFs and decreased UVA-induced ROS production and apoptosis rate. ros 84-87 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 29702141-5 2018 DRm217 produced protective effect via stabilizing Na+-K+-ATPase membrane expression and inhibiting Na+-K+-ATPase/Src/NADPH oxidase dependent ROS accumulation. ros 141-144 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 113-116 29626473-6 2018 In conclusion, our data suggest that GAPDS overexpression antagonize high glucose-induced apoptosis by controlling ROS accumulation in TM3 cells. ros 115-118 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Mus musculus 37-42 29605485-7 2018 Our results showed a significant elevation in TBARS level after administration of Abeta causing mitochondrial ROS generation, swelling, outer membrane damage, cytochrome C release and also lower thiol, FRAP, and MMP levels. ros 110-113 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 82-87 29680745-2 2018 Extracellular CyPA plays a prominent role in the pathological processes of inflammatory diseases, acting as a proinflammatory mediator, exerting chemotactic effects, promoting apoptosis of endothelial cells and amplifying ROS generation, thus being considered as a potential treatment target of sepsis, a systemic inflammatory response syndrome. ros 222-225 peptidylprolyl isomerase A Mus musculus 14-18 29524841-8 2018 In addition, the level of intracellular ROS was significantly increased in H9C2 cells treated by DOX after miR-140-5p mimic transfection, as well as the down-regulated expression levels of Nrf2 and Sirt2, which were markedly reversed by dioscin. ros 40-43 sirtuin 2 Rattus norvegicus 198-203 29851986-6 2018 However, PARP1 binding to Polymerase gamma and mtDNA in mitochondria were increased, and associated with a loss in mtDNA content, mtDNA-encoded gene expression, and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) capacity, and an increase in mitochondrial ROS production in cells and heart of WT mice infected with T. cruzi. ros 243-246 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 9-14 29851986-6 2018 However, PARP1 binding to Polymerase gamma and mtDNA in mitochondria were increased, and associated with a loss in mtDNA content, mtDNA-encoded gene expression, and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) capacity, and an increase in mitochondrial ROS production in cells and heart of WT mice infected with T. cruzi. ros 243-246 polymerase (DNA directed), gamma Mus musculus 26-42 29654773-6 2018 PSP-2 caused the increase of intracellular ROS level and the decrease of Bcl-2/Bax ratio, and triggered the activation of p53 and caspases-3 in DU145 cells. ros 43-46 regenerating family member 1 beta Homo sapiens 0-5 29875661-6 2018 Further mechanism study revealed that the pro-senescence effect of shikonin was dependent on the increased intercellular ROS generation, which subsequently triggered DNA damage-p53/p21waf axis without activating oncogenes such as Ras and MEK-1. ros 121-124 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 181-187 29626628-8 2018 We also observed that elevated expression of LASS2 in mouse hepatocyte cell line AML12 obviously decreased V-ATPase activity and increased ROS level by activation of p38 MAPK and ERK1/ERK2 signaling. ros 139-142 ceramide synthase 2 Mus musculus 45-50 29746571-8 2018 These results argue that ROS production, triggered by IIV-6 infection, leads to p38b activation and unpaired expression, and subsequent JAK-STAT signaling, which ultimately protects the fly from IIV-6 infection. ros 25-28 p38b MAP kinase Drosophila melanogaster 80-84 29499168-6 2018 Pretreatment of ROS scavenger (NAC) significantly inhibited DEP-induced IL-17A mRNA expression. ros 16-19 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 72-78 29499168-10 2018 These results indicate DEP stimulates IL-17A expression in airway epithelium through ROS/NF-kappaB pathway, and provide a possible link between traffic pollution exposure and IL-17A-related responses in severe allergic asthma patients. ros 85-88 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 38-44 29512938-0 2018 FGF1 improves functional recovery through inducing PRDX1 to regulate autophagy and anti-ROS after spinal cord injury. ros 88-91 fibroblast growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 35192544-5 2022 Tc9 cell-derived IL-9 activated STAT3, upregulated fatty acid oxidation and mitochondrial activity, and rendered Tc9 cells with reduced lipid peroxidation and resistant to tumor or ROS induced ferroptosis in TME. ros 181-184 interleukin 9 Mus musculus 17-21 29512938-6 2018 Taken together, these results suggest that FGF1 improves functional recovery mainly through inducing PRDX1 expression to increase autophagy and anti-ROS activity after SCI. ros 149-152 fibroblast growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 43-47 29490083-5 2018 Root hairs of mutants in CAS-C1 or RHD2/AtrbohC, whose protein product catalyzes the generation of ROS and the Ca2+ gradient, start to grow out correctly, but they do not elongate. ros 99-102 NADPH/respiratory burst oxidase protein D Arabidopsis thaliana 35-39 35322093-6 2022 The eIF5G31R mutant cells showed lower glutathione levels, high ROS activity, and sensitivity to H2O2. ros 64-67 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5 Homo sapiens 4-8 29335220-4 2018 In turn, excessive ROS induced caspase-3-dependent PKCdelta activation and stimulated NF-kappaB p65 nuclear translocation, resulting in inflammation in the mouse hippocampus. ros 19-22 caspase 3 Mus musculus 31-40 35288580-5 2022 beta-cell-specific Tfeb knockout (TfebDeltabeta-cell) abrogated high-fat diet (HFD)-induced mitophagy, accompanied by increased ROS and reduced mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase activity or O2 consumption. ros 128-131 transcription factor EB Mus musculus 19-23 29335220-4 2018 In turn, excessive ROS induced caspase-3-dependent PKCdelta activation and stimulated NF-kappaB p65 nuclear translocation, resulting in inflammation in the mouse hippocampus. ros 19-22 protein kinase C, delta Mus musculus 51-59 29335220-7 2018 Our data further showed that activation of ROS-PKCdelta signaling was associated with DJ-1 downregulation, which exerted neuroprotective effects against oxidative stress induced by different neurotoxic agents. ros 43-46 protein kinase C, delta Mus musculus 47-55 35308176-8 2022 The ROS level was increased and cell viability was decreased in a dose- and time-dependent manner, while those were recovered when cotreated with NAC. ros 4-7 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 146-149 29285593-7 2018 Intra- and extracellular Klotho remarkably ameliorated viability inhibition, ROS generation, and cellular apoptosis induced by H2O2. ros 77-80 klotho Mus musculus 25-31 35258392-4 2022 Mechanistically, OXPHOS constitutively generates low levels of endogenous ROS that induce autophagy via attenuation of ATG4B activity, which provides protection from ROS insult. ros 74-77 autophagy related 4B, cysteine peptidase Mus musculus 119-124 35258392-4 2022 Mechanistically, OXPHOS constitutively generates low levels of endogenous ROS that induce autophagy via attenuation of ATG4B activity, which provides protection from ROS insult. ros 166-169 autophagy related 4B, cysteine peptidase Mus musculus 119-124 35258392-6 2022 Hence, cells acquired mitochondria during evolution to profit from oxidative metabolism, but also built in an autophagy-based ROS-induced protective mechanism to guard against oxidative stress associated with OXPHOS function during quiescence.Abbreviations: AMPK: AMP-activated protein kinase; AOX: alternative oxidase; Baf A: bafilomycin A1; CI, respiratory complexes I; DCF-DA: 2",7"-dichlordihydrofluorescein diacetate; DHE: dihydroethidium; DSS: dextran sodium sulfate; DeltaPsimi: mitochondrial inner membrane potential; EdU: 5-ethynyl-2"-deoxyuridine; ETC: electron transport chain; FA: formaldehyde; HUVEC; human umbilical cord endothelial cells; IBD: inflammatory bowel disease; LC3B: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta; LPS: lipopolysaccharide; MEFs: mouse embryonic fibroblasts; MTORC1: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase complex 1; mtDNA: mitochondrial DNA; NAC: N-acetyl cysteine; OXPHOS: oxidative phosphorylation; PCs: proliferating cells; PE: phosphatidylethanolamine; PEITC: phenethyl isothiocyanate; QCs: quiescent cells; ROS: reactive oxygen species; PLA2: phospholipase A2, WB: western blot. ros 126-129 protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 258-262 35258392-6 2022 Hence, cells acquired mitochondria during evolution to profit from oxidative metabolism, but also built in an autophagy-based ROS-induced protective mechanism to guard against oxidative stress associated with OXPHOS function during quiescence.Abbreviations: AMPK: AMP-activated protein kinase; AOX: alternative oxidase; Baf A: bafilomycin A1; CI, respiratory complexes I; DCF-DA: 2",7"-dichlordihydrofluorescein diacetate; DHE: dihydroethidium; DSS: dextran sodium sulfate; DeltaPsimi: mitochondrial inner membrane potential; EdU: 5-ethynyl-2"-deoxyuridine; ETC: electron transport chain; FA: formaldehyde; HUVEC; human umbilical cord endothelial cells; IBD: inflammatory bowel disease; LC3B: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta; LPS: lipopolysaccharide; MEFs: mouse embryonic fibroblasts; MTORC1: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase complex 1; mtDNA: mitochondrial DNA; NAC: N-acetyl cysteine; OXPHOS: oxidative phosphorylation; PCs: proliferating cells; PE: phosphatidylethanolamine; PEITC: phenethyl isothiocyanate; QCs: quiescent cells; ROS: reactive oxygen species; PLA2: phospholipase A2, WB: western blot. ros 126-129 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 890-893 35258392-6 2022 Hence, cells acquired mitochondria during evolution to profit from oxidative metabolism, but also built in an autophagy-based ROS-induced protective mechanism to guard against oxidative stress associated with OXPHOS function during quiescence.Abbreviations: AMPK: AMP-activated protein kinase; AOX: alternative oxidase; Baf A: bafilomycin A1; CI, respiratory complexes I; DCF-DA: 2",7"-dichlordihydrofluorescein diacetate; DHE: dihydroethidium; DSS: dextran sodium sulfate; DeltaPsimi: mitochondrial inner membrane potential; EdU: 5-ethynyl-2"-deoxyuridine; ETC: electron transport chain; FA: formaldehyde; HUVEC; human umbilical cord endothelial cells; IBD: inflammatory bowel disease; LC3B: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta; LPS: lipopolysaccharide; MEFs: mouse embryonic fibroblasts; MTORC1: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase complex 1; mtDNA: mitochondrial DNA; NAC: N-acetyl cysteine; OXPHOS: oxidative phosphorylation; PCs: proliferating cells; PE: phosphatidylethanolamine; PEITC: phenethyl isothiocyanate; QCs: quiescent cells; ROS: reactive oxygen species; PLA2: phospholipase A2, WB: western blot. ros 126-129 phospholipase A2, group IB, pancreas Mus musculus 1090-1094 35258392-6 2022 Hence, cells acquired mitochondria during evolution to profit from oxidative metabolism, but also built in an autophagy-based ROS-induced protective mechanism to guard against oxidative stress associated with OXPHOS function during quiescence.Abbreviations: AMPK: AMP-activated protein kinase; AOX: alternative oxidase; Baf A: bafilomycin A1; CI, respiratory complexes I; DCF-DA: 2",7"-dichlordihydrofluorescein diacetate; DHE: dihydroethidium; DSS: dextran sodium sulfate; DeltaPsimi: mitochondrial inner membrane potential; EdU: 5-ethynyl-2"-deoxyuridine; ETC: electron transport chain; FA: formaldehyde; HUVEC; human umbilical cord endothelial cells; IBD: inflammatory bowel disease; LC3B: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta; LPS: lipopolysaccharide; MEFs: mouse embryonic fibroblasts; MTORC1: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase complex 1; mtDNA: mitochondrial DNA; NAC: N-acetyl cysteine; OXPHOS: oxidative phosphorylation; PCs: proliferating cells; PE: phosphatidylethanolamine; PEITC: phenethyl isothiocyanate; QCs: quiescent cells; ROS: reactive oxygen species; PLA2: phospholipase A2, WB: western blot. ros 126-129 phospholipase A2, group IB, pancreas Mus musculus 1096-1112 28497199-4 2018 AA has been shown to induce ROS generation through activation of NADPH oxidases (Noxs) which may play a key role in the expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). ros 28-31 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 134-150 28497199-4 2018 AA has been shown to induce ROS generation through activation of NADPH oxidases (Noxs) which may play a key role in the expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). ros 28-31 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 152-156 28497199-8 2018 AA-induced HO-1 expression was mediated through Nox/ROS generation, which was inhibited by Nox inhibitors (diphenyleneiodonium and apocynin) and ROS scavengers (N-acetyl cysteine). ros 52-55 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 11-15 35268078-7 2022 Compared to the NEG, the CPE decreased to 22% of the ROS generation and significantly increased cell viability in vitro. ros 53-56 carboxypeptidase E Mus musculus 25-28 28497199-8 2018 AA-induced HO-1 expression was mediated through Nox/ROS generation, which was inhibited by Nox inhibitors (diphenyleneiodonium and apocynin) and ROS scavengers (N-acetyl cysteine). ros 145-148 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 11-15 29446486-0 2018 Interleukin-17A participates in podocyte injury by inducing IL-1beta secretion through ROS-NLRP3 inflammasome-caspase-1 pathway. ros 87-90 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 0-15 29428410-8 2018 Mechanistic studies showed that these inhibitors could release Nrf2 in H9c2 cells and LPS-inflammatory mouse models and translocate into the nucleus in a dose-response manner, which significantly increased the downstream genes (HO-1, NQO-1) and the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6), while ROS production dramatically decreased. ros 311-314 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 Mus musculus 234-239 29773098-10 2018 Conclusion Polydatin up-regulates the expression of SIRT1 to increase the ability of anti-macrophage proliferation, reduce the level of the intracellular ROS induced by ox-LDL, and inhibit the expression of inflammatory cytokines. ros 154-157 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 52-57 35233582-4 2022 RESULTS: Tunicamycin could significantly increase the ROS content and the apoptosis rate in HTMC and GTM3 (p<0.01). ros 54-57 glutathione S-transferase mu 3 Homo sapiens 101-105 35100813-8 2022 Also, the increased ROS generation and NADPH consumption were accelerated by MIOX overexpression, and they were mitigated by Nec-1 administration. ros 20-23 myo-inositol oxygenase Mus musculus 77-81 35091288-6 2022 Further research indicated that IA-1 induced significant DNA damage and ROS generation, accompanied by high cellular platinum accumulation, resulting in a much higher apoptosis rate than cisplatin in A2780 cells. ros 72-75 INSM transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 35299735-2 2022 The adjuvant treatment of ROS Proto-Oncogene 1 (ROS1) fusion-positive resected NSCLC is challenging because there is no curative confirmed randomized controlled trial. ros 26-29 ROS proto-oncogene 1, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 48-52 35023144-4 2022 The involvement of ROS signaling in HSP70-induced inflammation was explored in THP-1 cells with or without N-acetyl- l-cysteine (NAC) pretreatment. ros 19-22 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 36-41 35023144-9 2022 After HSP70 stimulation, the expression of ROS, NLRP3, Caspase-1, and interleukin-18 (IL-18) increased significantly and could be reduced by ROS inhibitor NAC. ros 141-144 interleukin 18 Homo sapiens 70-84 35023144-9 2022 After HSP70 stimulation, the expression of ROS, NLRP3, Caspase-1, and interleukin-18 (IL-18) increased significantly and could be reduced by ROS inhibitor NAC. ros 141-144 interleukin 18 Homo sapiens 86-91 35232995-6 2022 Loss of PDK1 activity releases glycolytic cells into an OXPHOS state associated with increased ROS levels resulting in enhanced apoptosis in leukemic but not in healthy stem/progenitor cells. ros 95-98 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 8-12 35153295-6 2022 Knock-down of circPUM1 would result in lower intracellular oxygen concentration, downregulated oxidative phosphorylation, decrease of mitochondrial membrane potential, increase of ROS generation and shrinking of mitochondria, respectively. ros 180-183 pumilio RNA binding family member 1 Homo sapiens 14-22 35216131-4 2022 NADPH, as produced from the action of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), has an important role in redox homeostasis, serving as a cofactor for glutathione reductase in the recycling of glutathione from oxidized glutathione and for NADPH oxidases and nitric oxide synthases in the generation of reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen species (RNS). ros 318-321 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 35216131-4 2022 NADPH, as produced from the action of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), has an important role in redox homeostasis, serving as a cofactor for glutathione reductase in the recycling of glutathione from oxidized glutathione and for NADPH oxidases and nitric oxide synthases in the generation of reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen species (RNS). ros 318-321 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 38-71 35216131-4 2022 NADPH, as produced from the action of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), has an important role in redox homeostasis, serving as a cofactor for glutathione reductase in the recycling of glutathione from oxidized glutathione and for NADPH oxidases and nitric oxide synthases in the generation of reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen species (RNS). ros 318-321 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 73-77 35216131-4 2022 NADPH, as produced from the action of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), has an important role in redox homeostasis, serving as a cofactor for glutathione reductase in the recycling of glutathione from oxidized glutathione and for NADPH oxidases and nitric oxide synthases in the generation of reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen species (RNS). ros 318-321 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 238-243 35158017-3 2022 In reaction to increased ROS, the anti-oxidative master transcription factor, Transient receptor potential Ankyrin 1(TRPA1) allows Ca2+ ions to enter cells. ros 25-28 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 Mus musculus 117-122 35158017-12 2022 Our results suggest that functional blockade of TRPA1 might be a promising therapeutic intervention related to ROS and Nrf2 in TBI. ros 111-114 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 Mus musculus 48-53 35204227-9 2022 In addition, treatment of TGEV-infected IPEC-J2 cells with the ROS inhibitors (NAC) significantly reduced the protein levels of p-P38MAPK, Fas, Bax, and Cleaved-caspase-3 and the percentage of apoptotic cells. ros 63-66 Fas cell surface death receptor Sus scrofa 139-142 35185572-6 2022 The ROS content in the cells of co-treated with isoorientin and oleic acid was significantly reduced compared to the oleic acid group, and the expression of gammaH2AX, HO-1, PPARgamma, SREBP-1c, FAS, and the nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB p65 were also significantly inhibited. ros 4-7 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 168-172 35185572-6 2022 The ROS content in the cells of co-treated with isoorientin and oleic acid was significantly reduced compared to the oleic acid group, and the expression of gammaH2AX, HO-1, PPARgamma, SREBP-1c, FAS, and the nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB p65 were also significantly inhibited. ros 4-7 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 174-183 35186974-7 2021 Moreover, HIF-1alpha-Parkin/PINK1-mediated mitophagy prevented apoptosis and ROS production in HK-2 cells subjected to HG exposure. ros 77-80 PTEN induced kinase 1 Homo sapiens 28-33 35115501-5 2022 NO, by gating Schwann cell transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1), releases ROS, which in a feed-forward manner sustain allodynia via nociceptor TRPA1. ros 84-87 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 Mus musculus 27-65 35115501-5 2022 NO, by gating Schwann cell transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1), releases ROS, which in a feed-forward manner sustain allodynia via nociceptor TRPA1. ros 84-87 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 Mus musculus 67-72 35115501-5 2022 NO, by gating Schwann cell transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1), releases ROS, which in a feed-forward manner sustain allodynia via nociceptor TRPA1. ros 84-87 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 Mus musculus 153-158 35052641-5 2022 Overall, our data implicate ROS-PKD1 signaling as a common feature of different inducers of pancreatic ADM. ros 28-31 protein kinase D1 Homo sapiens 32-36 35052632-0 2022 Activity-Dependent Neuroprotective Protein (ADNP)-Derived Peptide (NAP) Counteracts UV-B Radiation-Induced ROS Formation in Corneal Epithelium. ros 107-110 catenin beta like 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 35052632-7 2022 Our results showed that NAP treatment prevents ROS formation by reducing UV-B-irradiation-induced apoptotic cell death and JNK signalling pathway activation. ros 47-50 catenin beta like 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 29416015-1 2018 Emerging evidence supports an important role for the ROS-sensitive TRPM2 channel in mediating age-related cognitive impairment in Alzheimer"s disease (AD), particularly neurotoxicity resulting from generation of excessive neurotoxic Abeta peptides. ros 53-56 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 2 Mus musculus 67-72 29416015-7 2018 Bafilomycin-induced lysosomal dysfunction also resulted in TRPM2-dependent cytosolic Zn2+ increase, mitochondrial Zn2+ accumulation, and mitochondrial generation of ROS, supporting that lysosomal dysfunction and accompanying Zn2+ release trigger mitochondrial Zn2+ accumulation and generation of ROS. ros 296-299 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 2 Mus musculus 59-64 28940008-8 2018 Furthermore, depletion of p21 by siRNA enhanced Dex-induced caspase-3 activation and ROS generation, and promoted apoptosis of MC3T3-E1 cells. ros 85-88 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 26-29 29148034-10 2018 CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: In our model, p62 exerted a specific, autophagy-independent role and protected against efavirenz-induced mitochondrial ROS generation and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. ros 148-151 sequestosome 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 29320894-2 2018 Since the glutathione (GSH) and thioredoxin (TRX) systems cooperate to a tight regulation of ROS in cell physiology, and to a stimulation of tumour initiation and progression, modulation of the GSH and TRX pathways are emerging as new potential targets in cancer. ros 93-96 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 45-48 29085959-2 2018 We found that IGFBP-6 increased ROS production (cytofluorimetry), degranulation of primary and tertiary granules (ELISA) and transmigration through the epithelial monolayer. ros 32-35 insulin like growth factor binding protein 6 Homo sapiens 14-21 29307831-8 2018 Furthermore, NAC, an ROS scavenger, abrogated the effects of ATO on TFEB-dependent autophagic cell death. ros 21-24 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 13-16 29037867-5 2018 Using SPR analysis and enzyme activity assay on recombinant TrxR1 protein, our results show that CTD directly binds and inhibits the activity of TrxR1, which caused enhanced generation of ROS and led to ROS-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress and cell apoptosis in colon cancer cells. ros 188-191 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 60-65 29037867-5 2018 Using SPR analysis and enzyme activity assay on recombinant TrxR1 protein, our results show that CTD directly binds and inhibits the activity of TrxR1, which caused enhanced generation of ROS and led to ROS-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress and cell apoptosis in colon cancer cells. ros 188-191 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 145-150 29037867-5 2018 Using SPR analysis and enzyme activity assay on recombinant TrxR1 protein, our results show that CTD directly binds and inhibits the activity of TrxR1, which caused enhanced generation of ROS and led to ROS-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress and cell apoptosis in colon cancer cells. ros 203-206 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 60-65 29037867-5 2018 Using SPR analysis and enzyme activity assay on recombinant TrxR1 protein, our results show that CTD directly binds and inhibits the activity of TrxR1, which caused enhanced generation of ROS and led to ROS-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress and cell apoptosis in colon cancer cells. ros 203-206 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 145-150 29037867-6 2018 Overexpression of TrxR1 in HCT116 cells reversed CTD-induced cell apoptosis and ROS increase. ros 80-83 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 28812210-13 2018 In addition, TNFRII antagonist but not IL-1betaR antagonist could restrict the production of ROS, expression of IL-6 and generation of Th17 cells. ros 93-96 TNF receptor superfamily member 1B Homo sapiens 13-19 29216509-6 2018 Additionally, more cadmium-treated cells underwent apoptosis than BDE-209-treated cells while more ROS was generated with BDE-209 treatment, indicating that other mechanisms might be involved in cadmium-induced apoptosis. ros 99-102 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 122-125 32291017-8 2018 This concept is based on reciprocal activation of NADPH oxidases by cytosolic Ca2+ on the one hand, and Ca2+-permeable channels that are activated by NADPH-produced ROS. ros 165-168 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 50-55 32291017-8 2018 This concept is based on reciprocal activation of NADPH oxidases by cytosolic Ca2+ on the one hand, and Ca2+-permeable channels that are activated by NADPH-produced ROS. ros 165-168 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 150-155 32291017-15 2018 Importantly, the origin of ROS for induction of autophagy and cell death varies in different tissues and comprises several pools, including NADPH oxidases, peroxidases, photosynthetic and respiratory electron-transporting chains and peroxisomal enzymes. ros 27-30 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 140-145 29479032-6 2018 However, DPI and NAC (inhibitor of ROS) in supplement restored PM2.5-induced mitochondrial disorder. ros 35-38 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 17-20 28986066-5 2017 Here, we found that concomitant with deacetylating and reducing the ubiquitination levels of Nrf2, Sirt1 significantly enhanced the activity of Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway including decreasing Keap1 expression, promoting the nuclear content, ARE-binding ability, and transcriptional activity of Nrf2, augmenting the protein levels of heme oxygenase 1, a target gene of Nrf2, which eventually quenched ROS overproduction and alleviating FN and TGF-beta1 accumulation in AGEs-treated GMCs. ros 396-399 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 144-149 28986066-5 2017 Here, we found that concomitant with deacetylating and reducing the ubiquitination levels of Nrf2, Sirt1 significantly enhanced the activity of Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway including decreasing Keap1 expression, promoting the nuclear content, ARE-binding ability, and transcriptional activity of Nrf2, augmenting the protein levels of heme oxygenase 1, a target gene of Nrf2, which eventually quenched ROS overproduction and alleviating FN and TGF-beta1 accumulation in AGEs-treated GMCs. ros 396-399 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 329-345 28767201-9 2017 And inhibition of HO-1 with Znpp decreased the inhibitory effects of D-4F on neointimal formation and ROS production in arteries. ros 102-105 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-22 28878027-6 2017 Functional analyses revealed that ROS-mediated FOXO activation and proapoptotic factors BIK, BIM, and BMF were important to apoptosis induction following HDAC inhibition in synovial sarcoma. ros 34-37 histone deacetylase 9 Homo sapiens 154-158 29249972-3 2017 Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1), the most sensitive TRP channel to ROS, was shown to be responsible for urinary bladder abnormalities and hyperalgesia in an acute cystitis model. ros 82-85 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 Mus musculus 0-38 29249972-3 2017 Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1), the most sensitive TRP channel to ROS, was shown to be responsible for urinary bladder abnormalities and hyperalgesia in an acute cystitis model. ros 82-85 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 Mus musculus 40-45 28863382-9 2017 Altered enzymic and ROS levels in-vivo by 9f were implicated in suppressed VEGF secretion leading to regressed tumor neovasculature and tumor growth. ros 20-23 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 75-79 28697922-0 2017 GL-V9 induced upregulation and mitochondrial localization of NAG-1 associates with ROS generation and cell death in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. ros 83-86 growth differentiation factor 15 Homo sapiens 61-66 28642114-6 2017 The results demonstrated that ACP1 not only attenuated ROS production, but also decreased expressions of TNF-alpha and IL-1beta. ros 55-58 acid phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 28757527-8 2017 Inhibition of RAD51 also increased ROS levels and led to an abnormal mitochondrial distribution. ros 35-38 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 14-19 28946937-10 2017 Our data also suggest that secreted IL-6 regulates CLB2.0-induced MUC5AC and MUC1 expression via ROS-mediated downregulation of claudin-1 expression to maintain mucus homeostasis in the airway. ros 97-100 claudin 1 Homo sapiens 128-137 28655711-3 2017 We found that ROS induced a robust expression of FOXD3-AS1 in mouse lung tissue. ros 14-17 forkhead box D3 Mus musculus 49-54 28884428-9 2017 The complex induces EAC cell apoptosis through a ROS-mediated mitochondrial pathway by activating caspase 3 and caspase 7 and regulates the Bcl-2 family proteins. ros 49-52 caspase 3 Mus musculus 98-107 28979688-8 2017 In vitro, flow cytometry showed that human recombinant IL-25 (rIL-25) led to increased cell apoptosis and ROS in the human epithelial cell line 16HBE in a dose and time-dependent fashion. ros 106-109 interleukin 25 Homo sapiens 55-60 28979688-10 2017 In vitro, IL-25 increased the number of apoptotic cells and the production of ROS in16HBE cells. ros 78-81 interleukin 25 Homo sapiens 10-15 28900305-10 2017 BBR also markedly reduced Nox2-dependent cytoplasmic ROS production and mitochondrial ROS production, which was mediated by the down-regulation of Complex I and III expression. ros 53-56 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 26-30 28578014-6 2017 We found that CO induced sestrin-2 (SESN2) expression through enhanced mitochondrial ROS production and protected against MCD-induced NAFLD progression through activation of autophagy. ros 85-88 sestrin 2 Mus musculus 25-34 28578014-6 2017 We found that CO induced sestrin-2 (SESN2) expression through enhanced mitochondrial ROS production and protected against MCD-induced NAFLD progression through activation of autophagy. ros 85-88 sestrin 2 Mus musculus 36-41 28827764-6 2017 NOX complexes increased endosomal ROS levels that were permeable into cytoplasm, leading to NF-kappaB-mediated ICAM1 up-regulation. ros 34-37 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 111-116 28575497-0 2017 Loss of hepatic LRPPRC alters mitochondrial bioenergetics, regulation of permeability transition and trans-membrane ROS diffusion. ros 116-119 leucine rich pentatricopeptide repeat containing Homo sapiens 16-22 28771687-6 2017 Finally, it was observed that the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH) inhibitors 3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid (KMV) and CPI-613 inhibit the formate-induced increase in pyruvate-driven ROS production. ros 182-185 oxoglutarate (alpha-ketoglutarate) dehydrogenase (lipoamide) Mus musculus 34-62 28771687-6 2017 Finally, it was observed that the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH) inhibitors 3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid (KMV) and CPI-613 inhibit the formate-induced increase in pyruvate-driven ROS production. ros 182-185 oxoglutarate (alpha-ketoglutarate) dehydrogenase (lipoamide) Mus musculus 64-68 28740219-1 2017 p66shc is a growth factor adaptor protein that contributes to mitochondrial ROS production. ros 76-79 src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein C1 Mus musculus 0-6 27925196-7 2017 Our results demonstrate that SIRT1-silenced cells are more resistant to H2 O2 and etoposide treatment showing decreased ROS accumulation, gamma-H2AX phosphorylation, caspase-3 activation and PARP cleavage. ros 120-123 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 29-34 28978040-7 2017 Overall, our results show that cN-II regulates the cellular response to glucose deprivation through a mechanism related to ROS metabolism and defence. ros 123-126 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II Homo sapiens 31-36 28614802-6 2017 ccRCC CD8 TIL were unable to efficiently uptake glucose or perform glycolysis and had small, fragmented mitochondria that were hyperpolarized and generated large amounts of ROS. ros 173-176 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 6-9 28263796-9 2017 TRPC inhibitor SKF96365 or siRNA knockdown of TRPC6 attenuated insulin-dependent increase of ROS production. ros 93-96 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 6 Rattus norvegicus 46-51 27883213-9 2017 Taken together, our results point out that the Abeta toxicity mechanism involves an oxidative stress induction by increasing ROS production into the mitochondria, where Cta1 and Sod2 play a crucial role in the regulation of the redox balance. ros 125-128 superoxide dismutase SOD2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 178-182 27748761-0 2017 Phosphorylation of cofilin-1 by ERK confers HDAC inhibitor resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma cells via decreased ROS-mediated mitochondria injury. ros 118-121 histone deacetylase 9 Homo sapiens 44-48 27813153-6 2017 ICT, by inhibiting the TRAF6/c-Src/PI3K pathway, suppressed NADPH oxidase-1 activation to attenuate intracellular ROS production and downregulate calcineurin phosphatase activity. ros 114-117 NADPH oxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-75 27813153-11 2017 Put together, we present novel findings that ICT, by downregulating TRAF6, coordinates inhibition of NF-kappaB, MAPK/AP-1, and ROS signaling pathways to reduce expression and activity of NFATc1. ros 127-130 TNF receptor associated factor 6 Rattus norvegicus 68-73 28165467-13 2017 We also found that TGF-beta stimulated ROS generation in primary mouse mesangial cells (pMMCs) from wild-type, Nox1 KO, and Duox1 KO mice, but did not induce Nox activity in pMMCs from Nox2 knockout (KO), Nox4 KO, or Duox2 KO mice. ros 39-42 dual oxidase 1 Mus musculus 124-129 28358377-8 2017 Knockdown of phosphatase and tensin homolog-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1) inhibited the BAY-induced Deltapsi depolarization, mitophagy stimulation, ROS increase and cell death. ros 152-155 PTEN induced kinase 1 Homo sapiens 13-69 28358377-8 2017 Knockdown of phosphatase and tensin homolog-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1) inhibited the BAY-induced Deltapsi depolarization, mitophagy stimulation, ROS increase and cell death. ros 152-155 PTEN induced kinase 1 Homo sapiens 71-76 28322340-2 2017 Here we investigated the role of ROS-sensitive TRPM2 channel in H2O2/Zn2+-induced Ca2+ signalling and cell death in microglial cells. ros 33-36 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 47-52 27189055-6 2017 Furthermore, pretreatment with N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) could alleviate the damage by causing a remarkable decrease in ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. ros 120-123 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 52-55 28011619-5 2017 This conjugation event attenuated reversible thiol reduction of Trx1, leading to ROS accumulation and a broader degradation of thiol redox homeostasis in cancer cells. ros 81-84 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 64-68 28108387-4 2017 Pretreatment with MAO-B selective inhibitor selegiline reversed the CSM-induced changes in MAO-B activity, ROS levels and IL-8 release in a dose-dependent manner. ros 107-110 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 18-23 27890624-8 2017 Using H89, inhibitor of the protein kinase A (PKA), and protease inhibitors, evidences have been obtained that ROS-dependent apoptosis is associated with an alteration of mitochondrial cAMP/PKA signal that causes degradation/proteolysis of Sirt3 that, in turn, promotes acetylation and proteolytic processing of OPA1. ros 111-114 OPA1, mitochondrial dynamin like GTPase Rattus norvegicus 312-316 27900598-11 2017 Furthermore, extensive oxidative stress induced by CS2 was also revealed by the measurement of ROS, RNS, MDA, GSH&GSSG and antioxidant enzymes (CAT, T-SOD, and GSH-Px). ros 95-98 calsyntenin 2 Rattus norvegicus 51-54 28011270-0 2017 H2S inhibits angiotensin II-induced atrial Kv1.5 upregulation by attenuating Nox4-mediated ROS generation during atrial fibrillation. ros 91-94 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 77-81 28893092-6 2017 A total of 3[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]M SAA reduced migration distances from 262.2[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m to 198.4[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m at 24[Formula: see text]h and 344.8[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m to 109.3[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m at 48[Formula: see text]h. It was observed that the production of ROS in cells was significantly reduced by the treatment of 3[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]M SAA. ros 371-374 serum amyloid A1 cluster Homo sapiens 52-55 28893092-10 2017 Based on these results, our study indicated that SAA treatment can protect HPAECs from endoMT induced by hypoxia, which may perform via the inhibition on ROS production and further through the downstream effectors of BMPRs or TGF[Formula: see text]R including Smads, ERK and ROCK/cofilin pathways. ros 154-157 serum amyloid A1 cluster Homo sapiens 49-52 29225212-4 2017 In this study, we found that treatment of cells with an iron-specific chelator deferoxamine (DFO) increased reactive oxidative species (ROS) production by elevating the expression of p47phox and p67phox compared with that in untreated cells. ros 136-139 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Homo sapiens 183-190 29250536-0 2017 Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin 2 Negatively Regulates LPS-ATP-Induced Caspase-1-Dependent Pyroptosis of Bone Marrow-Derived Macrophage by Modulating ROS Production. ros 158-161 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 2 Mus musculus 0-41 29250536-10 2017 Conclusion: Deletion of TRPM2 can enhance the activation of caspase-1 and pyroptosis, which may be via modulating ROS production, suggesting that TRPM2 plays a critical role in immune adjustment. ros 114-117 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 2 Mus musculus 24-29 29250536-10 2017 Conclusion: Deletion of TRPM2 can enhance the activation of caspase-1 and pyroptosis, which may be via modulating ROS production, suggesting that TRPM2 plays a critical role in immune adjustment. ros 114-117 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 2 Mus musculus 146-151 26631910-5 2017 IFNgamma induced mitochondrial co-localization of RIG-I was concomitant with its ability to regulate ROS generation, oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) and key enzymes involved in glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway. ros 101-104 DExD/H-box helicase 58 Homo sapiens 50-55 28592114-10 2017 However, pretreatment with N-acetyl- L-cysteine (NAC), a ROS scavenger, increased the expression of procaspase-3. ros 57-60 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 49-52 29410737-3 2017 Recently, inhibition of the NADPH oxidase (NOX2) was reported to protect against oxidative stress (ROS) production. ros 99-102 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Rattus norvegicus 43-47 29430285-9 2017 Higher concentrations of AGEs induced intracellular ROS and 4-HNE, which were associated with activation of the NF-kappaB pathway and caspase-3. ros 52-55 caspase 3 Mus musculus 134-143 27924062-5 2016 Mechanistically, CDCA triggered ROS formation in part through TGR5/EGFR downstream signaling, including protein kinase B, extracellular regulated protein kinases and c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathways. ros 32-35 G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 Mus musculus 62-66 27942584-10 2016 IFN-epsilon induced significant phagocytosis and ROS, which contributed to the block to HIV replication. ros 49-52 interferon epsilon Homo sapiens 0-11 27881869-5 2016 The Inalpha6beta4 signaling of Ntn-1 through ROS production is uniquely mediated by the activation of SP1 for cell cycle progression and the transcriptional occupancy of SP1 on the VEGF promoter. ros 45-48 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 181-185 27861612-8 2016 Suppressing CLIC1 expression through gene knocked-out (CLIC1-/-) or using the specific inhibitor indanyloxyacetic acid-94 (IAA94) reduced ROS production, increased SOD enzyme activity, and significantly decreased MDA level. ros 138-141 chloride intracellular channel 1 Homo sapiens 12-17 27861612-8 2016 Suppressing CLIC1 expression through gene knocked-out (CLIC1-/-) or using the specific inhibitor indanyloxyacetic acid-94 (IAA94) reduced ROS production, increased SOD enzyme activity, and significantly decreased MDA level. ros 138-141 chloride intracellular channel 1 Homo sapiens 55-60 27816051-4 2016 RESULTS: HMA affects cellular morphology, alters mitochondrial structure and function, causes an increase in ROS, which is detrimental to DNA integrity, stimulates poly(ADP-ribose) synthesis, activates RIPK3-dependent death and triggers autophagy, which is unable to rescue cell survival. ros 109-112 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 202-207 27798190-3 2016 Ca2+ release from the endoplasmic reticulum, mediated by both the IP3R1 and ryanodine receptor (RyR) channels, requires physiological ROS levels that are mainly sustained by the NADPH oxidase (NOX) complex. ros 134-137 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor, type 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-71 27318798-8 2016 In response to stress, the plants synthesized enzymatic free radicals (ROS) scavengers that lead to changes in the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), as well as significantly increased peroxidase (POD) activity. ros 71-74 prx7 Hordeum vulgare 209-219 27318798-8 2016 In response to stress, the plants synthesized enzymatic free radicals (ROS) scavengers that lead to changes in the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), as well as significantly increased peroxidase (POD) activity. ros 71-74 prx7 Hordeum vulgare 221-224 27021964-10 2016 Further, with the support of in vivo and in vitro studies, we discuss the putative molecular mechanisms underlying the ROS-mediated modulation of HSP expression and/or activity during exercise. ros 119-122 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 2, pseudogene Homo sapiens 146-149 27774407-1 2016 In this review, potential fluorescent probe applications for detecting reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) generated from NADPH oxidases (e.g., Nox2) and nitric oxide synthase enzymes are discussed in the context of pesticide toxicology. ros 109-112 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 155-159 27317889-8 2016 We also demonstrated that aldosterone induced the phosphorylation of EGFR through generation of ROS. ros 96-99 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 69-73 27317889-10 2016 Taken together, we concluded that aldosterone-mediated tissue fibrosis relies on ROS induced EGFR/ERK activation, highlighting EGFR as a potential therapeutic target for modulating renal fibrosis. ros 81-84 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 93-97 27317889-10 2016 Taken together, we concluded that aldosterone-mediated tissue fibrosis relies on ROS induced EGFR/ERK activation, highlighting EGFR as a potential therapeutic target for modulating renal fibrosis. ros 81-84 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 127-131 27292614-12 2016 Moreover, co-treatment with NAC (ROS scavenger), SB203580 (p38 inhibitor), SP600125 (JNK inhibitor) or salubrinal (ER stress inhibitor) significantly attenuated TBMS1-induced apoptosis. ros 33-36 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 28-31 27108344-5 2016 Meanwhile, the ROS scavenger N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) and the Jnk inhibitor SP600125 were found to inhibit the MPPa-PDT-induced autophagy, and NAC could also inhibit Jnk phosphorylation. ros 15-18 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 50-53 27108344-5 2016 Meanwhile, the ROS scavenger N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) and the Jnk inhibitor SP600125 were found to inhibit the MPPa-PDT-induced autophagy, and NAC could also inhibit Jnk phosphorylation. ros 15-18 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 144-147 26935109-13 2016 POMC-Ptp1b deletion increases plasma TNF-alpha levels, which contribute to body weight regulation via increased energy expenditure and impair endothelial function via COX-2 and ROS-dependent mechanisms. ros 177-180 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 Mus musculus 5-10 27081033-7 2016 DT-010 also promoted ROS generation, while treatment with ROS scavenger, NAC (N-acetyl-L-cysteine), reversed DT-010-induced cytotoxicity. ros 58-61 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 73-76 26700624-6 2016 We propose that SAHA causes ROS overproduction and mitochondrial dysfunction, which leads to HSP60 nitration and release into the intercellular space and circulation to interact with the immune system. ros 28-31 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 93-98 27347324-13 2016 Our results suggest that the RAGE activation by AGEs in EPCs upregulates intracellular ROS levels, which contributes to increased activity of NADPH oxidase and expression of Rac1, thus promoting cellular apoptosis and inhibiting proliferation. ros 87-90 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 914 Homo sapiens 29-33 27347324-13 2016 Our results suggest that the RAGE activation by AGEs in EPCs upregulates intracellular ROS levels, which contributes to increased activity of NADPH oxidase and expression of Rac1, thus promoting cellular apoptosis and inhibiting proliferation. ros 87-90 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 142-147 27347324-13 2016 Our results suggest that the RAGE activation by AGEs in EPCs upregulates intracellular ROS levels, which contributes to increased activity of NADPH oxidase and expression of Rac1, thus promoting cellular apoptosis and inhibiting proliferation. ros 87-90 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 174-178 27347324-14 2016 Mechanistically, AGEs binding to the receptor RAGE in EPCs is associated with hyperactivity of JNK signaling pathway, which is downstream of ROS. ros 141-144 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 914 Homo sapiens 46-50 27347324-15 2016 Our findings suggest that dysregulation of the AGEs/RAGE axis in EPCs may promote atherosclerosis and identify the NADPH/ROS/JNK signaling axis as a potential target for therapeutic intervention. ros 121-124 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 115-120 26895787-4 2016 We also show that deletion of AIF1 in hxk2Delta cells enhances survival after induction of apoptosis with both H2O2 and acetic acid, rescues the reduction of both growth rate and cell size, abrogates both H2O2 and acetic acid-induced ROS accumulation and decreases cell death, suggesting that Aif1 might be involved in both H2O2 and acetic acid-induced cell death in hxk2Delta cells. ros 234-237 Aif1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 30-34 26866938-5 2016 Downregulation of Prx II in Huh7 cells with treatment of siRNA reduced expression of EpCAM and CD133 as well as Sox2 in accordance with increased ROS and apoptosis, which were reversed in Huh7-hPrx II cells. ros 146-149 MIR7-3 host gene Homo sapiens 28-32 26866938-5 2016 Downregulation of Prx II in Huh7 cells with treatment of siRNA reduced expression of EpCAM and CD133 as well as Sox2 in accordance with increased ROS and apoptosis, which were reversed in Huh7-hPrx II cells. ros 146-149 MIR7-3 host gene Homo sapiens 188-192 26854718-8 2016 Further, inhibition of ROS with NAC not only rescued glioma cell necrosis but also suppressed JNK activation, mitigated Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, maintained mitochondrial membrane potential, and inhibited AIF translocation into nucleus. ros 23-26 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 120-123 26854718-8 2016 Further, inhibition of ROS with NAC not only rescued glioma cell necrosis but also suppressed JNK activation, mitigated Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, maintained mitochondrial membrane potential, and inhibited AIF translocation into nucleus. ros 23-26 apoptosis-inducing factor, mitochondrion-associated 1 Mus musculus 196-199 26953552-0 2016 Silencing of USP22 suppresses high glucose-induced apoptosis, ROS production and inflammation in podocytes. ros 62-65 ubiquitin specific peptidase 22 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 26953552-6 2016 Silencing of USP22 in podocytes attenuated high d-glucose-induced apoptosis and inflammatory responses, evidenced by increases in proliferation and MMP levels and decreases in the apoptotic rate, ROS production, the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, caspase-3 expression and secretion of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 and TGF-beta1. ros 196-199 ubiquitin specific peptidase 22 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 27064409-6 2016 The ROS damage is slightly reduced and the mitochondrial unfolded protein response pathway is weakly activated in miro-1 mutants. ros 4-7 Mitochondrial Rho GTPase 1 Caenorhabditis elegans 114-120 26723502-4 2016 Combined treatment of high NaCl (0.15M) with sub-effective IL-17 (0.1 nM) induced enhanced growth in breast cancer cells along with activation of reactive nitrogen and oxygen (RNS/ROS) species known to promote cancer. ros 180-183 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 59-64 26860957-7 2016 Pretreatment of antioxidants caused decrease in the levels of ROS/RNS leads to an increase in the levels of antioxidants, decrease in biomolecules damage, alterations in Akt, ERK1/2, tuberin, upregulation of OGG1, and decrease in 8-OHdG accumulations in DNA. ros 62-65 8-oxoguanine DNA-glycosylase 1 Mus musculus 208-212 26548866-0 2016 Critical role of miR-155/FoxO1/ROS axis in the regulation of non-small cell lung carcinomas. ros 31-34 microRNA 155 Homo sapiens 17-24 26548866-12 2016 In conclusion, we found that miR-155 promoted NSCLC cell proliferation through inhibition of FoxO1 and the subsequent increase of ROS generation. ros 130-133 microRNA 155 Homo sapiens 29-36 26548866-13 2016 Our findings highlight miR-155/FoxO1/ROS axis as a novel therapeutic target for the inhibition of NSCLC growth. ros 37-40 microRNA 155 Homo sapiens 23-30 27065868-12 2016 In the S1P-treated mice, we found that the levels of ICAM-1 protein and mRNA in the lung fractions, the pulmonary hematoma and leukocyte count in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were enhanced through a PKCdelta/PYK2/NADPH oxidase/ROS/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. ros 227-230 protein kinase C, delta Mus musculus 199-207 26403856-5 2016 RESULTS: The study revealed elevated levels of chaperones like HSP70, protein disulfide isomerase; oxidative stress proteins like peroxiredoxin2 and superoxide dismutase1 along with high ROS levels. ros 187-190 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 63-97 26683770-6 2016 Further, antioxidant NAC, as well as PARP-1 inhibitor 3AB, not only alleviated the overproduction of ROS caused by DPT, but also reversed the above-mentioned biochemical events, maintained mitochondrial membrane potential and rescued glioma cells death. ros 101-104 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 21-24 26683770-6 2016 Further, antioxidant NAC, as well as PARP-1 inhibitor 3AB, not only alleviated the overproduction of ROS caused by DPT, but also reversed the above-mentioned biochemical events, maintained mitochondrial membrane potential and rescued glioma cells death. ros 101-104 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 37-43 26804764-0 2016 4-Nonylphenol induces apoptosis, autophagy and necrosis in Sertoli cells: Involvement of ROS-mediated AMPK/AKT-mTOR and JNK pathways. ros 89-92 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 111-115 26804764-11 2016 Collectively, our findings provide the first evidence that NP promotes apoptosis, autophagy and necrosis simultaneously in SCs and that this process may involve ROS-dependent JNK- and Akt/AMPK/mTOR pathways. ros 161-164 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 193-197 26548719-9 2016 CoQ0-induced Nrf2 activation appears to be regulated by ROS-JNK-signaling cascades, as evidenced by suppressed Nrf2 activation upon treatment with pharmacological inhibitors of ROS (N-acetylcysteine) and JNK (SP600125). ros 56-59 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 60-63 26548719-9 2016 CoQ0-induced Nrf2 activation appears to be regulated by ROS-JNK-signaling cascades, as evidenced by suppressed Nrf2 activation upon treatment with pharmacological inhibitors of ROS (N-acetylcysteine) and JNK (SP600125). ros 177-180 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 60-63 26548719-9 2016 CoQ0-induced Nrf2 activation appears to be regulated by ROS-JNK-signaling cascades, as evidenced by suppressed Nrf2 activation upon treatment with pharmacological inhibitors of ROS (N-acetylcysteine) and JNK (SP600125). ros 177-180 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 204-207 26718128-0 2016 Hispolon inhibits breast cancer cell migration by reversal of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via suppressing the ROS/ERK/Slug/E-cadherin pathway. ros 119-122 snail family transcriptional repressor 2 Homo sapiens 127-131 26718128-6 2016 Taken together, our results indicated that hispolon suppressed the migration of breast cancer cells via suppressing the ROS/ERK/Slug/E-cadherin pathway. ros 120-123 snail family transcriptional repressor 2 Homo sapiens 128-132 26724859-4 2016 NANOG represses mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) genes, as well as ROS generation, and activates fatty acid oxidation (FAO) to support TIC self-renewal and drug resistance. ros 83-86 Nanog homeobox Homo sapiens 0-5 27563337-3 2016 IRE1-JNK and eIF2alpha-CHOP signaling pathways are the two important players of ER stress, which is also modulated by ROS production, calcium disturbance, and inflammatory factors. ros 118-121 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Homo sapiens 13-22 27766610-13 2016 In GC2 cells, knockdown of Sucla2 decreased cell viability and MMP, induced apoptosis of GC2 cells, decreased ATP production, and Bcl2 expression, and increased ROS levels. ros 161-164 succinate-Coenzyme A ligase, ADP-forming, beta subunit Mus musculus 27-33 27050175-2 2016 It is based on evidence that a continuous long-term exposure to oral bacteremia and bacterial toxins induces inflammatory immune response after immune evasion releases growth factors such as FGF, EGF, TGF-Beta, free radicals such as ROS and NOS, cytokines such as TNFAlfa, IL-1 Beta, IL-6; and matrix metalloproteinase such as MMP-9. ros 233-236 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 327-332 26111538-6 2016 Coincidently, both superoxide formation and ERK1/2 phosphorylation were observed in Met-5A cells exposed to MWCNTs and were diminished by pretreatment with the reactive oxidative species (ROS) scavenger, N-acetyl-l-(+)-cysteine (NAC). ros 188-191 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 229-232 26512059-6 2016 Physiological and biochemical analyses indicated that MLP43 functioned as a positive regulator in ABA- and drought-stress responses in Arabidopsis through regulating water loss efficiency, electrolyte leakage, ROS levels, and as well as ABA-responsive gene expression. ros 210-213 MLP-like protein 43 Arabidopsis thaliana 54-59 26606859-9 2016 KEY FINDINGS: Dexamethasone (0.1 muM) treatment induced INS-1 apoptosis, which was associated with increased GSK-3beta activation and increased NOX4-derived ROS generation. ros 157-160 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 144-148 27525052-6 2016 In addition, we observed that MeHg induced ROS production in a dose-dependent manner in hNPCs cells, which was associated with significantly increased expressions of ND1, Cytb, and ATP6. ros 43-46 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b Homo sapiens 171-175 27843533-8 2016 These results showed that NPOA treatment sensitizes H1299 cells towards CPT-induced accumulation of cell cycle S phase and mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis through regulating endogenous ROS and JNK activation. ros 186-189 choline phosphotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 28132465-5 2016 In other organisms AOX activity is important for maintaining metabolic homeostasis (carbon metabolism, cell redox state and energy demand) and ROS homeostasis. ros 143-146 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 26862579-4 2016 Ang II also stimulates ROS production in VSMC via p47 (phox) , a NOX2 subunit. ros 23-26 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 65-69 26432358-6 2015 In conclusion, Estrogen suppresses breast cancer growth by inhibiting G1/S phase transition through GPER/ROS/p38 MAPK/p21 mediated signaling during hypoxic condition. ros 105-108 G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 25975898-3 2015 The regulation of ROS/RNS is largely attended by peroxiredoxins (Prdxs) and their main reductants, thioredoxins (Trxs). ros 18-21 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 99-111 26416307-3 2015 In the present study, blocking of SOD and catalase in TLR-2 neutralized fresh bone marrow cells (FBMC) with Diethyldithiocarbamic acid (DDC) and 3-Amino-1,2,4-triazole (ATZ), separately, during acute S. aureus infection, produces moderate level of ROS and limits inflammation as compared with only TLR-2 non-neutralized condition and leads to decreased bacterial count compared with only TLR-2 neutralized condition. ros 248-251 AT695_RS10915 Staphylococcus aureus 34-50 26416307-4 2015 In summary, host SOD and catalase modulates ROS generation, cytokine levels and TLR-2 expression in FBMCs during acute S. aureus infection which might be useful in the alleviation of S. aureus infection and bone loss. ros 44-47 AT695_RS10915 Staphylococcus aureus 25-33 26536834-9 2015 Intracellular and extracellular reactive oxidative species (ROS) production was significantly increased in the animals treated with native LDL, or ox-LDL and in hyperlipidemic LDL receptor knockout (LDLR(-/-)) mice that was effectively prevented with NAC treatment. ros 60-63 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 176-188 26536834-9 2015 Intracellular and extracellular reactive oxidative species (ROS) production was significantly increased in the animals treated with native LDL, or ox-LDL and in hyperlipidemic LDL receptor knockout (LDLR(-/-)) mice that was effectively prevented with NAC treatment. ros 60-63 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 199-203 26359950-8 2015 KEY RESULTS: S1P stimulated mTOR activation through the Nox2/ROS and PI3K/Akt pathways, which can further stimulate FoxO1 phosphorylation and translocation to the cytosol. ros 61-64 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 56-60 26455407-5 2015 ROS accumulation was completely counteracted by the ROS scavenger, N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC). ros 0-3 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 88-91 26455407-5 2015 ROS accumulation was completely counteracted by the ROS scavenger, N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC). ros 52-55 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 88-91 26455407-6 2015 Apoptotic cell death appeared directly correlated to ROS production since NAC was able to counteract this effect. ros 53-56 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 74-77 26385178-6 2015 Aberrant activation of SHP2 by ROS was specifically shown in PC14PE6/AS2 cells and PTEN-deficient A549 cells. ros 31-34 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 Homo sapiens 23-27 26385178-8 2015 These results demonstrate that a decrease in PTEN facilitates ROS/SHP2 signaling, causing lung cancer cells to become unresponsive to IFN-gamma. ros 62-65 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 Homo sapiens 66-70 26475437-7 2015 ROS-expressing tumors were associated with better disease-free survival (30.1 months for ROS1 expression (+) tumors vs. 9.0 months for ROS1 (-) tumors, p = 0.006). ros 0-3 ROS proto-oncogene 1, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 89-93 26475437-7 2015 ROS-expressing tumors were associated with better disease-free survival (30.1 months for ROS1 expression (+) tumors vs. 9.0 months for ROS1 (-) tumors, p = 0.006). ros 0-3 ROS proto-oncogene 1, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 135-139 25998538-10 2015 Furthermore, application of alphaB-crystallin/HSPB5 to isolated rat brain mitochondria inhibits ROS generation induced by complex III inhibition with Antimycin A. ros 96-99 crystallin alpha B Homo sapiens 46-51 24395385-6 2015 In estrogen (E2)-treated CaOV-3 cells, elevated p66Shc protein level correlates with ROS level, ErbB-2 and ERK/MAPK activation, and cell proliferation. ros 85-88 src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein C1 Mus musculus 48-54 26033363-12 2015 Downstream activation of NFkappaB and rate of generation of ROS was also decreased on gene silencing of TLR4 and exposure to anti-HMGB1. ros 60-63 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 130-135 25727400-3 2015 The ALK/c-MET/ROS inhibitor crizotinib successfully improved the treatment of ALK-driven diseases. ros 14-17 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 78-81 25964188-7 2015 N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC), a ROS scavenger, could reverse SC-III3-caused ROS accumulation, but it did not affect SC-III3-induced autophagy, suggesting that ROS was not involved in SC-III3-mediated autophagy in HepG2 cells. ros 29-32 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 21-24 25964188-7 2015 N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC), a ROS scavenger, could reverse SC-III3-caused ROS accumulation, but it did not affect SC-III3-induced autophagy, suggesting that ROS was not involved in SC-III3-mediated autophagy in HepG2 cells. ros 73-76 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 21-24 25964188-7 2015 N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC), a ROS scavenger, could reverse SC-III3-caused ROS accumulation, but it did not affect SC-III3-induced autophagy, suggesting that ROS was not involved in SC-III3-mediated autophagy in HepG2 cells. ros 73-76 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 21-24 25849313-7 2015 Moreover, platelets added with specific inhibitors of Nox2 revealed impaired platelet activation, along with ROS down-production. ros 109-112 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 54-58 25861953-12 2015 The attenuation of intracellular ROS level by N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) preserved the integrity of mitochondrial membrane and rescued the cells from cell death. ros 33-36 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 67-70 25945832-4 2015 Drug-induced Trx1 (PX-12) and TrxR1 (Auranofin) inhibition disrupted redox homeostasis resulting in ROS-induced apoptosis in MM cells and a reduction in clonogenic activity. ros 100-103 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 25683919-5 2015 GNF-2 and GNF-5 increased cell viability and attenuated STZ-induced intracellular ROS and significantly reduced the activation of JNK, caspase 3, and caspase 3-dependent activation of PKCdelta. ros 82-85 growth and fatness 2 Mus musculus 0-5 25645596-3 2015 Furthermore, the induction of HO-1 and Hsp70 by solanesol could protect against ethanol-induced liver injury, including significantly suppressing the elevation of the activities of LDH and AST, attenuating ethanol-induced increase of the MDA, ROS level and decrease of the GSH level. ros 243-246 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 39-44 25714028-2 2015 p62 induced phase II detoxification enzyme NADPH quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1), which decreased ROS levels and cell migration. ros 98-101 sequestosome 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 25714028-7 2015 We conclude that miR-372 decreases p62, thus increasing ROS and motility in HNSCC cells. ros 56-59 microRNA 372 Homo sapiens 17-24 25714028-7 2015 We conclude that miR-372 decreases p62, thus increasing ROS and motility in HNSCC cells. ros 56-59 sequestosome 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 25890231-9 2015 Cell apoptosis here is induced by following the ROS-mediated mitochondrial pathway, combined with downregulation of the expression levels of mRNA of XIAP and PARP-1 and upregulation of caspase3, Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL. ros 48-51 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 149-153 25683712-0 2015 HIGD1A Regulates Oxygen Consumption, ROS Production, and AMPK Activity during Glucose Deprivation to Modulate Cell Survival and Tumor Growth. ros 37-40 HIG1 hypoxia inducible domain family member 1A Homo sapiens 0-6 25477198-9 2015 CONCLUSION: Despite its known abilities to promote proliferation and DNA repair, and to reduce ROS, enrichment of FOXM1, as with other oncoproteins, may cause increased persistent DNA lesions and/or senescence in normal murine hepatocytes. ros 95-98 forkhead box M1 Mus musculus 114-119 25772107-0 2015 SirT1 knockdown potentiates radiation-induced bystander effect through promoting c-Myc activity and thus facilitating ROS accumulation. ros 118-121 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 25772107-4 2015 Meanwhile, SirT1 knockdown promoted transcriptional activity for c-Myc and facilitated ROS accumulation. ros 87-90 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 11-16 25772107-5 2015 But both of the increased bystander responses and ROS generation due to SirT1-knockdown were almost completely suppressed by c-Myc interference. ros 50-53 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 72-77 25772107-6 2015 Moreover, ROS scavenger effectively abolished the RIBE triggered by irradiated hepatoma cells even with SirT1 depletion. ros 10-13 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 104-109 25772107-7 2015 These findings provide new insights that SirT1 has a profound role in regulating RIBE where a c-Myc-dependent release of ROS may be involved. ros 121-124 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 25653619-3 2014 Using redox sensitive biosensors targeted to the mitochondria and NADPH oxidase (Nox2), we demonstrate that SMase increased Nox2-dependent ROS and had no effect on mitochondrial ROS in isolated FDB fibers. ros 139-142 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 124-128 25653619-4 2014 Pharmacological inhibition and genetic knockdown of Nox2 activity prevented SMase induced ROS production and provided protection against decreased force production in the diaphragm. ros 90-93 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 52-56 25389644-8 2015 Only xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase showed a similar expression pattern across the three stress treatments, suggesting that reduction of ROS accumulation may be a conserved response to these stressors. ros 137-140 xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase Crassostrea gigas 5-35 26089952-6 2015 High level of ROS was provoked by P2, which was in turn responsible for induction of apoptosis through activation of intrinsic mitochondrial pathway and JNK1/2, p38 MAPK pathways, as well as inhibition of ERK1/2 pathway, as evidenced by the abrogation of P2"s effect on HeLa cells preincubated with the ROS scavenger NAC. ros 14-17 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 317-320 25437876-7 2015 This alteration in the CD4+ T cell populations was mediated in part through ROS, as N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) treatment restored Th17 cell generation. ros 76-79 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 23-26 25325377-7 2015 The knockdown of CIP2A decreased the expression of LDH-A as well as the enzymatic activity, accompanying with a decreased lactate production, an increased NADH/NAD+ ratio and ROS production. ros 175-178 cellular inhibitor of PP2A Homo sapiens 17-22 25445985-13 2015 These results suggest that ROS and hormones regulating blood glucose metabolism play a role in ischemia/reperfusion-induced TIGAR upregulation. ros 27-30 Trp53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Mus musculus 124-129 24986024-0 2015 ROS and p53 in regulation of UVB-induced HDM2 alternative splicing. ros 0-3 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 41-45 24986024-7 2015 The less effectiveness could be due to the induction of ROS and p53 by UVB because removing ROS by L-NAC (10 mm) in p53 null cells could lead to alternative splicing of hdm2 upon UVB irradiation. ros 56-59 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 101-104 24986024-7 2015 The less effectiveness could be due to the induction of ROS and p53 by UVB because removing ROS by L-NAC (10 mm) in p53 null cells could lead to alternative splicing of hdm2 upon UVB irradiation. ros 56-59 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 169-173 24986024-7 2015 The less effectiveness could be due to the induction of ROS and p53 by UVB because removing ROS by L-NAC (10 mm) in p53 null cells could lead to alternative splicing of hdm2 upon UVB irradiation. ros 92-95 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 101-104 24986024-7 2015 The less effectiveness could be due to the induction of ROS and p53 by UVB because removing ROS by L-NAC (10 mm) in p53 null cells could lead to alternative splicing of hdm2 upon UVB irradiation. ros 92-95 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 169-173 25346513-0 2014 DCT protects human melanocytic cells from UVR and ROS damage and increases cell viability. ros 50-53 dopachrome tautomerase Homo sapiens 0-3 25152235-0 2014 ROS-dependent Syk and Pyk2-mediated STAT1 activation is required for 15(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid-induced CD36 expression and foam cell formation. ros 0-3 spleen tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 14-17 25152235-0 2014 ROS-dependent Syk and Pyk2-mediated STAT1 activation is required for 15(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid-induced CD36 expression and foam cell formation. ros 0-3 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 36-41 27308327-5 2014 HIPK2 integrates various signaling cues and senses different doses of DNA damage and ROS stimuli, which are reflected by unique patterns of HIPK2 modification. ros 85-88 homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 25550773-9 2014 HPC attenuated the oxidative stress by increasing the SOD activity and decreasing the MDA and ROS level, which were abolished by AMPK inhibition or eNOS inhibition. ros 94-97 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 148-152 25037389-3 2014 In subsequent immunostimulatory studies, significantly enhanced ROS level, NO production and inflammatory cytokines secretion (IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha) were observed in SEP-2 treated murine macrophage cell line RAW264.7. ros 64-67 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 175-180 25264878-5 2014 Exposure to T-2 toxin can reduce activities of mitochondrial complexes III, IV and V, DeltaPsim and the cellular ATP, while intracellular ROS increased following treatment with T-2 toxin. ros 138-141 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 177-180 24902638-8 2014 A higher increase in ROS levels occurred in the early phase of AA-PCD in BRCA2-expressing yeast cells compared with non-expressing cells. ros 21-24 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 73-78 24902638-9 2014 Accordingly, a delay in the initial burst of ROS levels was observed in BRCA2-knockdown anoikis-resistant human cells. ros 45-48 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 72-77 25083993-2 2014 Here, we evaluated T cell populations from healthy volunteers and determined that human CD8+ effector memory T cells that reexpress the naive T cell marker CD45RA have many characteristics of cellular senescence, including decreased proliferation, defective mitochondrial function, and elevated levels of both ROS and p38 MAPK. ros 310-313 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 88-91 24998607-5 2014 The inhibition of human osteoclast differentiation was associated with a down-regulation in RANKL-dependent intracellular ROS levels in human pre-osteoclasts cells. ros 122-125 TNF superfamily member 11 Homo sapiens 92-97 25136835-14 2014 ROS inhibition markedly decreased nuclear factor-kB (NF-kB) phosphorylation, thioredoxin interacting/inhibiting protein (TXNIP), NLRP3 inflammasome, and mature IL-1beta in high glucose treated H9c2 cells. ros 0-3 thioredoxin interacting protein Rattus norvegicus 77-119 25136835-14 2014 ROS inhibition markedly decreased nuclear factor-kB (NF-kB) phosphorylation, thioredoxin interacting/inhibiting protein (TXNIP), NLRP3 inflammasome, and mature IL-1beta in high glucose treated H9c2 cells. ros 0-3 thioredoxin interacting protein Rattus norvegicus 121-126 25136835-18 2014 NF-kappaB and TXNIP mediated the ROS-induced caspase-1 and IL-1beta activation, which are the effectors of NLRP3 inflammasome. ros 33-36 thioredoxin interacting protein Rattus norvegicus 14-19 25136835-18 2014 NF-kappaB and TXNIP mediated the ROS-induced caspase-1 and IL-1beta activation, which are the effectors of NLRP3 inflammasome. ros 33-36 caspase 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-54 25076856-8 2014 In conclusion, Lcn2 significantly inhibits HPASMC apoptosis induced by oxidative stress via decreased intracellular ROS and elevated SODs. ros 116-119 lipocalin 2 Homo sapiens 15-19 24550188-3 2014 We previously developed mice that overexpress p22phox in vascular smooth muscle, tg(sm/p22phox), which have increased vascular ROS production. ros 127-130 cytochrome b-245, alpha polypeptide Mus musculus 46-53 24550188-8 2014 Tg(sm/p22phox) mice displayed impaired spontaneous activity and increased mitochondrial ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction in skeletal muscle. ros 88-91 cytochrome b-245, alpha polypeptide Mus musculus 6-13 24728843-3 2014 Interaction of FcgammaRIIIA with uncomplexed IgG1 or IVIg, or with bivalent anti-FcgammaRIII F(ab")2 dampened calcium responses, ROS production, endocytosis and phagocytosis, induced by heterologous activating receptors. ros 129-132 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 15-27 24952591-4 2014 ATP synthase knockdown precipitated a burst of mitochondrial ROS production, followed by copy number depletion involving increased mitochondrial turnover, not dependent on the canonical autophagy machinery. ros 61-64 ATP synthase, subunit G Drosophila melanogaster 0-12 24402688-2 2014 Among the enzymes generating ROS formation NOX2, the catalytic core of NADPH oxidase (NOX), plays a prominent role as shown by the almost absent ROS production by platelets taken from patients with hereditary deficiency of NOX2. ros 29-32 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 43-47 24402688-2 2014 Among the enzymes generating ROS formation NOX2, the catalytic core of NADPH oxidase (NOX), plays a prominent role as shown by the almost absent ROS production by platelets taken from patients with hereditary deficiency of NOX2. ros 29-32 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 223-227 24402688-2 2014 Among the enzymes generating ROS formation NOX2, the catalytic core of NADPH oxidase (NOX), plays a prominent role as shown by the almost absent ROS production by platelets taken from patients with hereditary deficiency of NOX2. ros 145-148 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 43-47 24402688-2 2014 Among the enzymes generating ROS formation NOX2, the catalytic core of NADPH oxidase (NOX), plays a prominent role as shown by the almost absent ROS production by platelets taken from patients with hereditary deficiency of NOX2. ros 145-148 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 223-227 24402688-5 2014 Similarly, normal platelets added with NOX2 specific inhibitors disclosed impaired platelet activation along with ROS down-regulation. ros 114-117 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 39-43 24068521-8 2014 ROS inhibitor NAC abrogated the inhibitory effect of Hispidulin on P13k/Akt signalling pathway and the proapoptotic effect in HepG2 cells. ros 0-3 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 14-17 24415791-0 2014 Hv1 proton channels differentially regulate the pH of neutrophil and macrophage phagosomes by sustaining the production of phagosomal ROS that inhibit the delivery of vacuolar ATPases. ros 134-137 hepatitis virus (MHV-2) susceptibility Mus musculus 0-3 24415791-2 2014 Hv1 proton channels sustain ROS production at the plasma membrane, but their role in phagosomes is not known. ros 28-31 hepatitis virus (MHV-2) susceptibility Mus musculus 0-3 24415791-3 2014 Here, we tested whether Hv1 channels regulate the pHp and sustain phagosomal ROS production in neutrophils and macrophages. ros 77-80 hepatitis virus (MHV-2) susceptibility Mus musculus 24-27 24440036-6 2014 Mechanistically, the alh-6 mutation triggers diet-induced mitochondrial defects and increased generation of ROS, likely due to accumulation of its substrate 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate. ros 108-111 Aldedh domain-containing protein;L-glutamate gamma-semialdehyde dehydrogenase Caenorhabditis elegans 21-26 24296130-6 2014 Moreover, genipin increased production of the ROS and the ROS-producing NAPDH-oxidase (NOX) family oxidases, NOX2 and NOX3. ros 58-61 NADPH oxidase 3 Mus musculus 118-122 25162007-9 2014 RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In vitro, with application of specific inhibitors and siRNA, AND-induced apoptosis was proven through ROS-ERK-P53-caspase 7-PARP signaling pathway. ros 126-129 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 148-152 24616552-5 2014 Here, we reported that TNF-alpha-induced cPLA2 expression was mediated through TNFR1/PKCalpha-dependent signaling pathways, including NADPH oxidase (NOX) activation/ROS production and NF-kappaB activation. ros 165-168 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 41-46 25028602-5 2014 Our results clearly show that NAC administration depresses the expression of manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) and TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator (TIGAR), both of which play a predominant antioxidant role in mitochondria by reducing ROS level. ros 255-258 Trp53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Mus musculus 120-167 25028602-5 2014 Our results clearly show that NAC administration depresses the expression of manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) and TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator (TIGAR), both of which play a predominant antioxidant role in mitochondria by reducing ROS level. ros 255-258 Trp53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Mus musculus 169-174 25028602-7 2014 Collectively, our findings indicate that ROS is required for skeletal muscle constitutive autophagy, rather than starvation-induced autophagy, and that antioxidant NAC inhibits constitutive autophagy by the regulation of mitochondrial ROS production and antioxidant capacity. ros 235-238 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 164-167 24055463-6 2013 Both Gr-1(+) and CD11b(+) cells in WSN virus-infected lungs produced reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS). ros 107-110 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 17-22 24391542-8 2013 In addition, our data and that from other groups suggest that signaling through the NMDA receptor/PKC/NOX2 cascade generates ROS that activate the PI3/mTOR pathway and finally leads to the generation of new oligodendrocytes. ros 125-128 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 102-106 24120900-8 2013 NAp reduced tissue damage and frequency of chromosomal aberrations, increased ROS accumulation to mediate mitochondrial-apoptosis through modulation of several apoptotic markers and mitochondrial matrix swelling. ros 78-81 catenin, beta like 1 Mus musculus 0-3 23732520-4 2013 Consequently, cellular ROS is elevated, leading to the activation of FOXO3a, which contributes to Bim upregulation in Bax/Bak-deficient cells. ros 23-26 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 23856293-6 2013 MTR-3 cells with silencing of SIRT3 expression showed increases in the mitochondrial content of ERbeta, ROS level and apoptosis. ros 104-107 exosome component 6 Homo sapiens 0-5 23816832-5 2013 Pretreatments with caspase-3 (z-DEVD-fmk) and AMPK (CC) inhibitors significantly suppressed the gammaT3-induced ROS production and cell death. ros 112-115 caspase 3 Mus musculus 19-28 23831944-2 2013 NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) is well known to regulate ROS generation. ros 66-69 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 Mus musculus 0-32 23831944-2 2013 NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) is well known to regulate ROS generation. ros 66-69 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 Mus musculus 34-38 23831944-3 2013 The purpose of this study was to investigate whether NQO1 modulates cisplatin-induced renal failure associated with NADPH oxidase (NOX)-derived ROS production in an animal model. ros 144-147 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 Mus musculus 53-57 23931758-0 2013 Loss of cytochrome c oxidase promotes RAS-dependent ROS production from the ER resident NADPH oxidase, Yno1p, in yeast. ros 52-55 putative metalloreductase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 103-108 23576041-8 2013 The antioxidant capacity of SIP18p was illustrated by ROS accumulation reduction after H2 O2 attack. ros 54-57 Sip18p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 28-34 22429830-7 2013 When combined, ZEN and T-2 toxin increased ROS production and heat shock protein (Hsp) 70 expression as compared to the effect of each mycotoxin taken alone. ros 43-46 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 23-26 23799024-6 2013 The protective effects of GDF15 were probably achieved by inhibiting ROS overproduction in high glucose-treated human umbilical vein endothelial cells in a negative feedback manner. ros 69-72 growth differentiation factor 15 Homo sapiens 26-31 23726973-3 2013 The functions of TIGAR were dispensable for normal growth and development in mice but played a key role in allowing intestinal regeneration in vivo and in ex vivo cultures, where growth defects due to lack of TIGAR were rescued by ROS scavengers and nucleosides. ros 231-234 Trp53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Mus musculus 17-22 23726973-3 2013 The functions of TIGAR were dispensable for normal growth and development in mice but played a key role in allowing intestinal regeneration in vivo and in ex vivo cultures, where growth defects due to lack of TIGAR were rescued by ROS scavengers and nucleosides. ros 231-234 Trp53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Mus musculus 209-214 23665120-0 2013 ROS production and NF-kappaB activation triggered by RAC1 facilitate WNT-driven intestinal stem cell proliferation and colorectal cancer initiation. ros 0-3 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 53-57 23665120-6 2013 Mechanistically, RAC1-driven ROS and NF-kappaB signaling mediate these processes. ros 29-32 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 23665120-7 2013 Together, these data highlight that ROS production and NF-kappaB activation triggered by RAC1 are critical events in CRC initiation. ros 36-39 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 23746969-3 2013 (2013) show that Rac1 activation is required for Wnt-driven Lgr5+ intestinal stem cell transformation through ROS production and NF-kB activation. ros 110-113 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 23704907-7 2013 In addition to the known mechanism by which SHP modulates innate signaling, we identify a new role of fenofibrate-induced SHP on UCP2 induction, which is required for the suppression of inflammatory responses through modulation of mitochondrial ROS production. ros 245-248 nuclear receptor subfamily 0, group B, member 2 Mus musculus 122-125 23671702-4 2013 TNF-alphainduced ICAM-1 expression, ROS production, and cell-cell adhesion were significantly attenuated by the pretreatment with antioxidants (DPI, APO, or NAC) and CURN, but not by CURH, as revealed by western blot analysis, RT-PCR, promoter assay, and ROS detection and adhesion assay. ros 255-258 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 17-23 22336250-2 2013 We evaluated whether NOX2, the catalytic core of NADPH oxidase, the most important producer of reactive oxidant species (ROS), is implicated in impairing FMD. ros 121-124 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 21-25 23390308-9 2013 These findings suggested that HIV-induced TC apoptosis was mediated through ROS generation in response to HIV-induced VDR methylation and associated activation of the RAS. ros 76-79 vitamin D receptor Homo sapiens 118-121 24961316-6 2013 These results indicate for the first time that ROS signaling through a cerebrovascular Nox2 NADPH oxidase may be important in initiating brain angiogenesis. ros 47-50 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Rattus norvegicus 87-91 22975787-9 2013 TRPM2 acts thereby as a negative feedback loop by interfering through membrane depolarization with ROS generation by NADPH oxidases. ros 99-102 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 2 Mus musculus 0-5 23313944-5 2013 Methemoglobin-mediated ROS generation in the external micro-environment to develop oxidative stress close to RBC membrane seems to be responsible for initiating and forming high order RBC aggregates through phosphatidyl-serine externalization. ros 23-26 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 0-13 23861715-7 2013 Administration of QSYQ could attenuate LAD-induced HF, and AngII-NOX2-ROS-MMPs pathway seemed to be the critical potential targets for QSYQ to reduce the remodeling. ros 70-73 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Rattus norvegicus 65-69 23665934-7 2013 BRCA1 knockdown (BRCA1-KD) cells by siRNA significantly induced cellular accumulation of ROS compared to control cells. ros 89-92 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 23665934-7 2013 BRCA1 knockdown (BRCA1-KD) cells by siRNA significantly induced cellular accumulation of ROS compared to control cells. ros 89-92 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 17-22 23665934-8 2013 In this setting, the addition of paraquat, TCDD, DMBA, 2OHE2 or 4OHE2 significantly augmented ROS generation in BRCA1-KD MCF10A cells. ros 94-97 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 112-117 23665934-11 2013 These results imply that elevated level of ROS is correlated with increase of DNA damage in BRCA1 defective cells. ros 43-46 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 92-97 23634236-6 2013 In this paper we briefly discuss the mitochondria-related mechanisms in Ngb"s neuroprotection, especially those involved in ATP production, ROS generation and scavenging, and mitochondria-mediated cell death signaling pathways. ros 140-143 neuroglobin Homo sapiens 72-75 23441212-7 2013 Furthermore, the inhibition of autophagy also stimulated ROS formation and scavenging of ROS by antioxidant NAC inhibited caspase-3 activity, prevented the release of cyt-c from mitochondria and eventually rescued cancer cells from 5-FU-mediated apoptosis. ros 89-92 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 108-111 23272707-2 2012 NOX2, a cytochrome subunit of NOX, transports electrons across the plasma membrane to generate ROS, leading to physiological and pathological processes. ros 95-98 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Rattus norvegicus 0-4 23019230-8 2012 Experiments with cultured podocytes revealed previously unrecognized cross talk between p66 and the redox-sensitive transcription factor p53 that controls hyperglycemia-induced ROS metabolism, transcription of p53 target genes (angiotensinogen, angiotensin II type-1 receptor, and bax), angiotensin II generation, and apoptosis. ros 177-180 src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein C1 Mus musculus 88-91 23065091-6 2012 Blocking of ROS accumulation with ROS scavengers resulted in inhibition of celastrol-induced Bcl-2 family-mediated apoptosis, indicating that celastrol-induced apoptosis involves ROS generation as well as an increase in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio leading to release of cytochrome c and AIF. ros 12-15 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 224-227 23065091-6 2012 Blocking of ROS accumulation with ROS scavengers resulted in inhibition of celastrol-induced Bcl-2 family-mediated apoptosis, indicating that celastrol-induced apoptosis involves ROS generation as well as an increase in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio leading to release of cytochrome c and AIF. ros 12-15 apoptosis-inducing factor, mitochondrion-associated 1 Mus musculus 279-282 23065091-6 2012 Blocking of ROS accumulation with ROS scavengers resulted in inhibition of celastrol-induced Bcl-2 family-mediated apoptosis, indicating that celastrol-induced apoptosis involves ROS generation as well as an increase in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio leading to release of cytochrome c and AIF. ros 34-37 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 224-227 23065091-6 2012 Blocking of ROS accumulation with ROS scavengers resulted in inhibition of celastrol-induced Bcl-2 family-mediated apoptosis, indicating that celastrol-induced apoptosis involves ROS generation as well as an increase in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio leading to release of cytochrome c and AIF. ros 34-37 apoptosis-inducing factor, mitochondrion-associated 1 Mus musculus 279-282 23065091-6 2012 Blocking of ROS accumulation with ROS scavengers resulted in inhibition of celastrol-induced Bcl-2 family-mediated apoptosis, indicating that celastrol-induced apoptosis involves ROS generation as well as an increase in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio leading to release of cytochrome c and AIF. ros 34-37 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 224-227 23065091-6 2012 Blocking of ROS accumulation with ROS scavengers resulted in inhibition of celastrol-induced Bcl-2 family-mediated apoptosis, indicating that celastrol-induced apoptosis involves ROS generation as well as an increase in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio leading to release of cytochrome c and AIF. ros 34-37 apoptosis-inducing factor, mitochondrion-associated 1 Mus musculus 279-282 22930452-8 2012 These data suggest that TCR-induced ROS generation from NOX2 activation can regulate the adaptive immune response in a T-cell-inherent fashion, and propose a possible role for redox signaling in T helper differentiation. ros 36-39 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 56-60 22847064-6 2012 Employing a unique eukaryotic HSP60-overexpression method, we further demonstrated that extracellular HSP60 acts on microglial LOX-1 to boost the production of pro-inflammatory factors (IL-1beta, NO and ROS) in microglia and to propagate neuronal damage. ros 203-206 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 102-107 22895655-6 2012 Pretreatment with NAC slightly inhibited the expression levels of c-FLIPL downregulated by the treatment of dioscin, suggesting that dioscin is partially dependent on the generation of ROS for downregulation of c-FLIPL. ros 209-212 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 18-21 23117583-18 2012 Comparing bioluminescence in wildtype mice to p47(phox-/-) mice enables us to delineate the specific contribution of ROS generated by p47(phox)-containing NADPH oxidase to the bioluminescent signal in these models. ros 117-120 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 138-142 23117583-19 2012 Bioluminescence imaging results that demonstrated increased ROS levels in wildtype mice compared to p47(phox-/-) mice indicated that NADPH oxidase is the major source of ROS generation in response to inflammatory stimuli. ros 170-173 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 104-108 22991161-5 2012 The expression of HY1 is repressed in the athbp5 T-DNA knockdown mutant and the accumulation of H(2)O(2) is observed in athbp5 seedlings that are treated with methyl jasmonate (MeJA), a ROS-producing stress hormone. ros 186-189 Plant heme oxygenase (decyclizing) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-21 23020852-3 2012 (2012) demonstrate that the telomeric protein TIN2 can specifically localize to the mitochondria, where it can regulate metabolism and ROS production. ros 135-138 TERF1 interacting nuclear factor 2 Homo sapiens 46-50 22883108-12 2012 CONCLUSION: Overall, our data suggest that overexpression of GhWRKY15 may contribute to the alteration of defence resistance to both viral and fungal infections, probably through regulating the ROS system via multiple signalling pathways in tobacco. ros 194-197 probable WRKY transcription factor 75 Gossypium hirsutum 61-69 22908045-9 2012 BIR1 deletion caused an increase level of ROS and mis-location of Bub1, a major protein for spindle assembly checkpoint. ros 42-45 survivin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 22555451-5 2012 siRNA-mediated knockdown of CypB expression rendered hepatoma cells more vulnerable to ROS-mediated apoptosis. ros 87-90 peptidylprolyl isomerase B Homo sapiens 28-32 22812506-4 2012 Intracellular ROS levels were also measured and shown to increase significantly following exposure of the C3A to the low toxicity NMs (MWCNT and TiO(2)). ros 14-17 complement C3 Homo sapiens 106-109 22562073-7 2012 Such inhibition of ROS prevented the processing and release of AIF (apoptosis-inducing factor) and HTRA2 from mitochondria. ros 19-22 apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 22562073-7 2012 Such inhibition of ROS prevented the processing and release of AIF (apoptosis-inducing factor) and HTRA2 from mitochondria. ros 19-22 apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1 Homo sapiens 68-93 22525338-5 2012 During starvation, ROS-induced DNA damage activates PARP-1, leading to ATP depletion (an early event after nutrient deprivation). ros 19-22 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 52-58 22652796-4 2012 Blockade of ROS by the ROS scavenger, 2-MPG, abolished cell invasion, inhibited the EMT process and decreased MMP-2 expression, suggesting ROS accumulation caused an increase in MMP-2 expression in BMP2-stimulated PANC-1 cell invasion. ros 12-15 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 40-43 22652796-4 2012 Blockade of ROS by the ROS scavenger, 2-MPG, abolished cell invasion, inhibited the EMT process and decreased MMP-2 expression, suggesting ROS accumulation caused an increase in MMP-2 expression in BMP2-stimulated PANC-1 cell invasion. ros 23-26 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 40-43 22652796-4 2012 Blockade of ROS by the ROS scavenger, 2-MPG, abolished cell invasion, inhibited the EMT process and decreased MMP-2 expression, suggesting ROS accumulation caused an increase in MMP-2 expression in BMP2-stimulated PANC-1 cell invasion. ros 23-26 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 40-43 22350156-5 2012 The expressions of AtP5CS and AtZAT12 which mirror the activities of proline and ascorbate peroxidase synthesis respectively were induced in TaMYB33 over-expression lines, indicating TaMYB33 promotes the ability for osmotic pressure balance-reconstruction and reactive oxidative species (ROS) scavenging. ros 288-291 delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 19-25 22708121-2 2012 ROS production is commonly involved in the pathogenesis of skin damage induced by these factors, causing skin aging, including wrinkling, by activating the metalloproteinases (MMP-1) that break down type I collagen (COL1A1). ros 0-3 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 188-222 22127757-8 2012 PCB induced ROS may be linked to increased hippocampal neuronal apoptosis. ros 12-15 pyruvate carboxylase Rattus norvegicus 0-3 22137144-0 2012 Carnosine inhibits KRAS-mediated HCT116 proliferation by affecting ATP and ROS production. ros 75-78 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 19-23 22137144-3 2012 In this cell line, the activating KRAS mutation induces mitochondrial ROS, the signaling molecules for cell proliferation. ros 70-73 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 34-38 22001850-6 2012 By treatment of the cells with glycolysis inhibitors, an AMPK inhibitor or genetic knockdown of AMPK, respectively, the H(2)O(2)-induced increase of NADPH was abrogated leading to the overproduction of intracellular ROS and cell death. ros 216-219 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 149-154 22247972-12 2012 HO-1 overexpression decreased lipid peroxidation and inhibited the induction of ROS scavenging proteins. ros 80-83 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 22100973-6 2012 Down-regulation of OGG-1 by siRNA lowered ROS and IL-4 levels but increased IFN-gamma production in cultured epithelial cells after exposure to house dust mite extracts. ros 42-45 8-oxoguanine DNA-glycosylase 1 Mus musculus 19-24 22223094-0 2012 Brain and muscle ARNT-like protein BMAL1 regulates ROS homeostasis and senescence: a possible link to hypoxia-inducible factor-mediated pathway. ros 51-54 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator like Homo sapiens 35-40 22829775-3 2012 Using a panel of GFP-fused stress response genes, we identified the suites of cytoprotective pathways upregulated by 160 gene inactivations known to increase Caenorhabditis elegans longevity, including the mitochondrial UPR (hsp-6, hsp-60), the ER UPR (hsp-4), ROS response (sod-3, gst-4), and xenobiotic detoxification (gst-4). ros 261-264 Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP homolog;Heat shock 70 kDa protein D Caenorhabditis elegans 253-258 22072715-8 2011 Thus, ligand-activated PPARdelta confers resistance to Ang II-induced senescence by up-regulation of PTEN and ensuing modulation of the PI3K/Akt signaling to reduce ROS generation in vascular cells. ros 165-168 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor delta Homo sapiens 23-32 21917631-9 2011 In addition to the normal activity of Mn-SOD, GPX and catalase detected an increased activity of complex II, and upregulation of UCP2 was observed in mitochondria from sucrose-fed rats, all of which may accelerate respiration rates and reduce generation of ROS. ros 257-260 uncoupling protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 129-133 21820402-1 2011 Uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3) is implicated in mild uncoupling and the regulation of mitochondrial ROS production. ros 97-100 uncoupling protein 3 Homo sapiens 0-20 21820402-1 2011 Uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3) is implicated in mild uncoupling and the regulation of mitochondrial ROS production. ros 97-100 uncoupling protein 3 Homo sapiens 22-26 21852236-4 2011 Suppression of GPx-1 enhanced TNF-alpha-induced ROS production and ICAM-1 expression, whereas overexpression of GPx-1 attenuated these TNF-alpha-mediated responses. ros 48-51 glutathione peroxidase 1 Homo sapiens 15-20 21852236-7 2011 To analyze further signaling pathways involved in GPx-1-mediated protection from TNF-alpha-induced ROS, we performed microarray analysis of human microvascular endothelial cells treated with TNF-alpha in the presence and absence of GPx-1. ros 99-102 glutathione peroxidase 1 Homo sapiens 50-55 21712395-7 2011 The defect in NET formation in Rac2null cells was rescued by exogenous ROS sources, suggesting that Rac2-mediated ROS generation is required for NET formation. ros 71-74 Rac family small GTPase 2 Mus musculus 31-35 21712395-7 2011 The defect in NET formation in Rac2null cells was rescued by exogenous ROS sources, suggesting that Rac2-mediated ROS generation is required for NET formation. ros 71-74 Rac family small GTPase 2 Mus musculus 100-104 21712395-7 2011 The defect in NET formation in Rac2null cells was rescued by exogenous ROS sources, suggesting that Rac2-mediated ROS generation is required for NET formation. ros 114-117 Rac family small GTPase 2 Mus musculus 31-35 21712395-7 2011 The defect in NET formation in Rac2null cells was rescued by exogenous ROS sources, suggesting that Rac2-mediated ROS generation is required for NET formation. ros 114-117 Rac family small GTPase 2 Mus musculus 100-104 21712395-11 2011 Our data suggest that Rac2 is essential for NET formation via pathways involving ROS and NO. ros 81-84 Rac family small GTPase 2 Mus musculus 22-26 21499310-4 2011 The effects of LXA(4), ANXA1, SAA and LL-37 were dependent on the activation of their mutual cell-surface receptor formyl peptide receptor-2 (FPR2) and subsequent ROS-MAPK-NF-kB signalings. ros 163-166 serum amyloid A cluster Mus musculus 30-33 21664494-3 2011 Both PINK1- and DJ-1-deficient dopaminergic neurons had the increased production of ROS, severe mitochondrial structural damages and complex I deficits. ros 84-87 PTEN induced kinase 1 Homo sapiens 5-10 21788490-5 2011 Using a rat model of I/R, we show that circulating levels of TNF-alpha and cardiac caspase-8 activity were increased within 6 h of reperfusion, leading to myocardial nitric oxide and mitochondrial ROS production. ros 197-200 caspase 8 Rattus norvegicus 83-92 21683690-0 2011 SUMO1 attenuates stress-induced ROS generation by inhibiting NADPH oxidase 2. ros 32-35 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 61-76 23554696-7 2011 Interestingly, EGF could induce a significant production of ROS, and N-acetyl-L-cysteine, a scavenger of ROS which abolished the EGF-induced ROS generation, cell migration, as well as activation of PI3K/Akt and PAK, but not Rac1. ros 105-108 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 224-228 23554696-7 2011 Interestingly, EGF could induce a significant production of ROS, and N-acetyl-L-cysteine, a scavenger of ROS which abolished the EGF-induced ROS generation, cell migration, as well as activation of PI3K/Akt and PAK, but not Rac1. ros 105-108 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 224-228 21600874-4 2011 This elevated level of apolipoprotein A-I was coupled with an elevated level of H-ras12V protein and ROS. ros 101-104 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 23-41 21645446-14 2011 The ozonized saline, as a novel Nrf2 activator, can reduce the oxidative damage of radical oxygen species (ROS) and the deleterious substance by activating the Keap1-Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway and its downstream genes expression. ros 107-110 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 160-165 21316482-8 2011 Addition of the antioxidant N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) markedly reduced the ROS level and partly suppressed the DNA strand breaks induced by BDE47 or/and BaP. ros 75-78 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 49-52 21194832-7 2011 Blockage of ROS by NAC or catalase inhibited the activation of NF-kappaB signaling and enhanced Rh2-induced cell death, suggesting that the anti-cancer effect of Rh2 can be enhanced by antioxidants. ros 12-15 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 19-22 21901141-6 2011 Furthermore, reduced matrigel invasion was mediated by reduced ROS levels coinciding with decreased expression of NADPH oxidase 2, 3, 4 and 5 involved in ROS production. ros 154-157 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 114-141 20847053-6 2010 We sought to determine the effects of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) on the assembly of TE into elastic fibers. ros 76-79 elastin Homo sapiens 104-106 20847053-10 2010 These findings establish that ROS/RNS can modify TE and that these modifications affect the assembly of elastic fibers. ros 30-33 elastin Homo sapiens 49-51 20685355-13 2010 Our findings suggest that the mechanisms of CAPE toxicity in SK-MEL-28 melanoma cells mediated by tyrosinase bioactivation of CAPE included quinone formation, ROS formation, intracellular GSH depletion and induced mitochondrial toxicity. ros 159-162 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 98-108 20482586-2 2010 H(2)O(2) and induced chemical species (e.g. polysulfide, ROS) and redox potential shift increased the expressions of the genes involved in detoxification, thioredoxin-dependent reduction system, protein and DNA repair, and decreased those involved in sulfate reduction, lactate oxidation and protein synthesis. ros 57-60 DVU0378 Desulfovibrio vulgaris str. Hildenborough 155-166 20705126-6 2010 In mouse cardiac fibroblasts, bread crust extract induced a moderate elevation of ROS production causing an activation of p42/p44(MAPK), p38(MAPK) and NF-kappaB, followed by increased expression of antioxidative enzymes. ros 82-85 interferon-induced protein 44 Mus musculus 126-129 20598695-11 2010 p21-overexpression significantly suppressed the DS-induced TXNIP expression, and inhibited the expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 and chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 (CCL5/RANTES), which stimulates leukocyte recruitment and is downregulated by ROS scavenging. ros 256-259 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 179-183 20598695-11 2010 p21-overexpression significantly suppressed the DS-induced TXNIP expression, and inhibited the expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 and chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 (CCL5/RANTES), which stimulates leukocyte recruitment and is downregulated by ROS scavenging. ros 256-259 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 184-190 20716293-5 2010 This prompts us to speculate that NADPH may act as a cofactor regulating ROS generation by mammalian catalases. ros 73-76 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 34-39 20716293-8 2010 Conformational changes following absorption of UVB light by catalase NADPH have the potential to facilitate ROS production by the enzyme. ros 108-111 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 69-74 20204677-5 2010 We found that TGF-beta1 activates NFkappaB, through Rac1-NOXs-ROS-dependent mechanism. ros 62-65 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 20204677-6 2010 Our results shows that TGF-beta1 stimulation of uPA and MMP-9 expression involve NOXs-dependent ROS and NFkappaB, activation, demonstrated by using DPI, NOXs inhibitor, ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine and SN50, an NFkb inhibitor. ros 96-99 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 56-61 20204677-6 2010 Our results shows that TGF-beta1 stimulation of uPA and MMP-9 expression involve NOXs-dependent ROS and NFkappaB, activation, demonstrated by using DPI, NOXs inhibitor, ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine and SN50, an NFkb inhibitor. ros 169-172 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 56-61 20204677-8 2010 Thus, ROS-NFkappaB acts as the crucial signal in TGF-beta1-induced uPA and MMP-9 expression thereby mediating the enhancement of cellular malignity by TGF-beta1. ros 6-9 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 75-80 20154258-2 2010 Since both thromboxane-prostanoid receptor (TPr) signaling and ROS activate RhoA-Rho kinase (ROCK) in vascular smooth muscle (VSM) preparations, we hypothesized that enhanced endothelium-dependent contraction in the common carotid artery (CCA) of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) is ROCK mediated. ros 63-66 ras homolog family member A Rattus norvegicus 76-80 20154258-11 2010 These results indicate that RhoA-ROCK may act as a molecular switch, transducing signals from endothelium-derived prostaglandin(s) and ROS, which are overproduced in SHR CCAs, to "turn on" VSM contractile pathways, thus mediating the enhanced endothelium- and endoperoxide-dependent vascular contractions characteristic of hypertension, among other cardiovascular disease states, such as diabetes and aging. ros 135-138 ras homolog family member A Rattus norvegicus 28-32 20186747-9 2010 We identified the ATP-dependent protease Pim1/LON as a major factor in the degradation of ROS-modified soluble polypeptides localized in the matrix compartment. ros 90-93 ATP-dependent Lon protease PIM1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 41-45 20186747-10 2010 As Pim1/LON expression was induced significantly under ROS treatment, we propose that this protease system performs a crucial protective function under oxidative stress conditions. ros 55-58 ATP-dependent Lon protease PIM1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 3-7 20186753-6 2010 A beta and HA, but not the non-amyloidogenic rat amylin, induced significant increases in the generation of ROS. ros 108-111 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 0-6 19879359-4 2010 Consequently, CA1 mitochondria exhibit stronger calcium accumulation, more extensive swelling and damage, stronger depolarization of their membrane potential, and a significant increase in ROS generation. ros 189-192 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 20503474-4 2010 Pretreatment with ABO also blocked TNF-alpha-induced ROS formation. ros 53-56 ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase Homo sapiens 18-21 20503474-8 2010 Taken together, ABO could reduce cytokine-induced endothelial adhesiveness throughout down-regulating intracellular ROS production, NF-kappaB, and adhesion molecule expression in HUVEC, suggesting that the natural herb Buddleja officinalis may have potential implications in atherosclerosis. ros 116-119 ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase Homo sapiens 16-19 19768778-1 2010 A sequence derived from the epithelial receptor tyrosine kinase Ros (pY2267) represents a high-affinity binding partner for protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 and was recently used as lead structure to analyze the recognition requirements for the enzyme"s N-SH2 domain. ros 64-67 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 6 Homo sapiens 153-158 20414976-9 2010 RNAi silence of TRalpha1 or NOX1 abolished T3-induced intracellular ROS generation and PCNA and SM alpha-actin expression, indicating that TRalpha1 and NOX1 mediated T3-induced RASM cell proliferation. ros 68-71 NADPH oxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-32 20414976-9 2010 RNAi silence of TRalpha1 or NOX1 abolished T3-induced intracellular ROS generation and PCNA and SM alpha-actin expression, indicating that TRalpha1 and NOX1 mediated T3-induced RASM cell proliferation. ros 68-71 NADPH oxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 152-156 20631911-7 2010 Furthermore, Glycer-AGEs enhanced the migration capacity of the cells by activating Rac1 via ROS and also increased their invasion capacity. ros 93-96 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 20360613-7 2010 Studies have shown that p38MAP kinase, nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB), PKC/ERK and JNK/c-Jun all take part in the ROS-activated production of ET-1. ros 117-120 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 90-95 19670268-2 2009 PLA(2) treatment induced an increase in intracellular Ca(2+) ([Ca(2+)]i) and ROS generation levels, leading to activation of p38 MAPK and JNK. ros 77-80 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 0-6 19615399-10 2009 Lack of IL-10 effect on ROS production was observed in older subjects (50-80 years old). ros 24-27 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 8-13 19615399-11 2009 The effect of IL-10 showed a significant inhibition of ROS production similar to those got with PD169316 alone as compared to that of p38 MAPK. ros 55-58 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 14-19 19615399-12 2009 CONCLUSION: The results suggest that inhibitory effect of the ROS production mediated by IL-10 depends on PKA for the younger and the lack effect on the elderly is p38 MAPK dependent. ros 62-65 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 89-94 19597524-2 2009 We hypothesized that dispersed NADPH oxidase, protein kinase Cepsilon (PKCepsilon), early response gene (ERG), and matrix metalloproteinase 9(MMP-9) across the heart by isoproterenol (ISO) medication might be mediated by the endothelin (ET) - ROS pathway. ros 243-246 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 142-147 19255257-4 2009 Under hypoxic conditions, BNIP3 also functions as a mediator of mitochondrial autophagy, a survival adaptation to control ROS production and DNA damage. ros 122-125 BCL2 interacting protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 26-31 19358520-12 2009 In conclusion, our studies show that activation of TSPO by CoCl(2) application is required for ROS generation, leading to cardiolipin oxidation, and collapse of the Deltapsi(m), as induced by CoCl(2). ros 95-98 translocator protein Homo sapiens 51-55 19180563-4 2009 Upon exposure to PLA(2), ROS generation, p38 MAPK activation, and ERK inactivation were found in U937 cells. ros 25-28 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 17-23 19180563-5 2009 Abolition of PLA(2)-induced ROS generation abrogated p38 MAPK activation and upregulation of Fas and FasL expression, but restored ERK activation and viability of PLA(2)-treated cells. ros 28-31 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 13-20 19180563-5 2009 Abolition of PLA(2)-induced ROS generation abrogated p38 MAPK activation and upregulation of Fas and FasL expression, but restored ERK activation and viability of PLA(2)-treated cells. ros 28-31 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 13-19 19180563-11 2009 Taken together, our results indicate that Fas/FasL upregulation in PLA(2)-treated U937 cells is elicited by ROS-mediated p38alpha MAPK activation and ERK inactivation, and suggest that autocrine Fas/FasL apoptotic mechanism is involved in PLA(2)-induced cell death. ros 108-111 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 67-73 19180563-11 2009 Taken together, our results indicate that Fas/FasL upregulation in PLA(2)-treated U937 cells is elicited by ROS-mediated p38alpha MAPK activation and ERK inactivation, and suggest that autocrine Fas/FasL apoptotic mechanism is involved in PLA(2)-induced cell death. ros 108-111 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 239-245 19261679-11 2009 Overall, our results demonstrate that the C191Y SDHB mutation suppresses SDH enzyme activity leading to increased ROS formation and mtDNA mutability in our yeast model. ros 114-117 succinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit B Homo sapiens 48-52 19261679-11 2009 Overall, our results demonstrate that the C191Y SDHB mutation suppresses SDH enzyme activity leading to increased ROS formation and mtDNA mutability in our yeast model. ros 114-117 succinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit B Homo sapiens 48-51 19323941-2 2009 Possible mechanisms underlying Abeta-induced neuronal cytotoxicity include excessive production of reactive oxidative species (ROS) and apoptosis. ros 127-130 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 31-36 19323941-9 2009 In addition, rhCyPA attenuated Abeta(25-35)-induced overproduction of intracellular ROS and Abeta(25-35)-induced a decrease in activity of the key antioxidant enzymes SOD and GSH-Px. ros 84-87 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 31-36 18804161-6 2008 Among the strains that accumulated greater amounts of glycogen, the deletion of glycogen phosphorylase, gph1delta, was unique in showing a shortened life span, stress intolerance, and higher levels of ROS during its survival. ros 201-204 glycogen phosphorylase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 80-102 19649173-8 2008 This positive feedback mechanism for mPTP/ETC-dependent ROS generation may drive localized redox signaling in individual mitochondria under physiological conditions, and when left unchecked, contribute to global cellular oxidative stress under pathological conditions in cardiac disease. ros 56-59 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 2 Mus musculus 37-45 18946027-0 2008 Overexpressed cyclophilin B suppresses apoptosis associated with ROS and Ca2+ homeostasis after ER stress. ros 65-68 peptidylprolyl isomerase B Homo sapiens 14-27 18946027-4 2008 Overexpression of wild-type CypB attenuated ER stress-induced cell death, whereas overexpression of an isomerase activity-defective mutant, CypB/R62A, not only increased Ca(2+) leakage from the ER and ROS generation, but also decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, resulting in cell death following exposure to ER stress-inducing agents. ros 201-204 peptidylprolyl isomerase B Homo sapiens 140-144 18417276-3 2008 Engagement of B7-H4 initially increased intracellular level of ROS, which then induced the expression of FasL. ros 63-66 V-set domain containing T cell activation inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 18189268-5 2008 Pretreatment with NAC or GSH attenuated sanguinarine-induced apoptosis, suggesting the involvement of ROS in this cell death. ros 102-105 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 18-21 18385754-5 2008 Treatment of leukemia cell lines harboring wild-type or mutant Bcr-Abl with 10 microM PEITC resulted in an elevated ROS stress and a redox-mediated degradation of the BCR-ABL protein, leading to massive death of the leukemia cells. ros 116-119 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 63-70 18385754-7 2008 We further showed that the ROS-induced degradation of BCR-ABL was mediated partially by caspase-3 and the proteasome pathway. ros 27-30 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 54-61 18202321-5 2008 In addition, inhibiting ROS production stimulated by TS/IL-1beta decreased activation of Src, EGFR and p38MAPK, phosphorylation of PTEN, VE-cadherin and beta-catenin, and abrogated the effect of TS/IL-1beta to disorganize adherens junctions, resulting in reduced endothelial permeability and decreased nuclear beta-catenin accumulation. ros 24-27 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 153-165 18202321-5 2008 In addition, inhibiting ROS production stimulated by TS/IL-1beta decreased activation of Src, EGFR and p38MAPK, phosphorylation of PTEN, VE-cadherin and beta-catenin, and abrogated the effect of TS/IL-1beta to disorganize adherens junctions, resulting in reduced endothelial permeability and decreased nuclear beta-catenin accumulation. ros 24-27 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 310-322 18219386-2 2008 In this issue of the JCI, Harraz and colleagues demonstrate that SOD1 mutants expressed in human cell lines directly stimulate NADPH oxidase (Nox) by binding to Rac1, resulting in overproduction of damaging ROS (see the related article beginning on page 659). ros 207-210 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 161-165 18551189-3 2008 Here, we report that mutations of MCD1 and PDS5, two major components of cohesin in budding yeast, cause apoptotic cell death, which is characterized by externalization of phosphatidylserine at cytoplasmic membrane, chromatin condensation and fragmentation, and ROS production. ros 262-265 kleisin alpha Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 34-38 17707342-1 2007 It has been reported that genipin, the aglycone of geniposide, induces apoptotic cell death in human hepatoma cells via a NADPH oxidase-reactive oxygen species (ROS)-c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK)-dependent activation of mitochondrial pathway. ros 161-164 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 166-171 17707342-2 2007 This continuing work aimed to define that mixed lineage kinase 3 (MLK3) is a key mediator, which connect between ROS and JNK in genipin-induced cell death signaling. ros 113-116 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 11 Homo sapiens 42-64 17707342-2 2007 This continuing work aimed to define that mixed lineage kinase 3 (MLK3) is a key mediator, which connect between ROS and JNK in genipin-induced cell death signaling. ros 113-116 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 11 Homo sapiens 66-70 17458902-0 2007 IGF-I plus E2 induces proliferation via activation of ROS-dependent ERKs and JNKs in human breast carcinoma cells. ros 54-57 cystatin 12, pseudogene Homo sapiens 11-13 17458902-9 2007 These results indicate that IGF-I interacts with E2 to promote the proliferation of breast carcinoma cells via ROS-dependent MAPK activation and c-Jun protein expression. ros 111-114 cystatin 12, pseudogene Homo sapiens 49-51 17846503-6 2007 It also caused a loss of mitochondrial membrane potential that induced release of cytochrome c and apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) into the cytoplasm, enhancing ROS generation and subsequently resulting in apoptosis. ros 161-164 apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 17562703-7 2007 Furthermore, transfection of HPAECs with cortactin small interfering RNA or myristoylated cortactin Src homology domain 3 blocking peptide attenuated ROS production and the hyperoxia-induced translocation of p47(phox) to the cell periphery. ros 150-153 cortactin Homo sapiens 41-50 17562703-7 2007 Furthermore, transfection of HPAECs with cortactin small interfering RNA or myristoylated cortactin Src homology domain 3 blocking peptide attenuated ROS production and the hyperoxia-induced translocation of p47(phox) to the cell periphery. ros 150-153 cortactin Homo sapiens 90-99 17562703-9 2007 In addition, the hyperoxia-induced generation of ROS was significantly lower in ECs expressing a tyrosine-deficient mutant of cortactin than in vector control or wild-type cells. ros 49-52 cortactin Homo sapiens 126-135 17562703-10 2007 These data demonstrate a novel function for cortactin and actin in hyperoxia-induced activation of NADPH oxidase and ROS generation in human lung endothelial cells. ros 117-120 cortactin Homo sapiens 44-53 18371339-5 2007 Foxo3a(-/-) HSCs also showed increased phosphorylation of p38MAPK, an elevation of ROS, defective maintenance of quiescence, and heightened sensitivity to cell-cycle-specific myelotoxic injury. ros 83-86 forkhead box O3 Mus musculus 0-6 17318368-7 2007 Furthermore, the antioxidant NAC prevented ROS generation and apoptosis by ajoene plus t10,c12CLA. ros 43-46 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1A Mus musculus 29-32 17267144-5 2007 The earliest significant increase in ROS at 18 h, followed by mitochondrial membrane depolarization, caspase-3 activation and GSH depletion at 24h in spleen and later at 48 h in thymus, strongly implicate the possible involvement of ROS. ros 233-236 caspase 3 Mus musculus 101-110 16987501-0 2006 Involvement of nitric oxide synthase and ROS-mediated activation of L-type voltage-gated Ca2+ channels in NMDA-induced DPYSL3 degradation. ros 41-44 dihydropyrimidinase like 3 Homo sapiens 119-125 16987501-3 2006 Our preliminary results had shown that antioxidants significantly reduced NMDA-induced DPYSL3 degradation, indicating involvement of ROS in calpain activation. ros 133-136 dihydropyrimidinase like 3 Homo sapiens 87-93 16987501-7 2006 The NMDA- and oxidative stress (ROS)-induced DPYSL3 truncation was totally dependent on extracellular [Ca(2+)](i). ros 32-35 dihydropyrimidinase like 3 Homo sapiens 45-51 16762411-8 2006 These results suggest that in M07e cells calmodulin and CAMKII are involved in GLUT1 stimulation by cytokines and ROS. ros 114-117 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 79-84 16904205-3 2006 Moreover, ERK1/2 induction is dependent on ROS production as demonstrated by a complete removal of PDTC-mediated ERK1/2 phosphorylation by NAC. ros 43-46 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 139-142 16780805-7 2006 Cadmium (25 microM) induced apoptosis earliest at 6 h. Alterations in ROS and GSH preceded mitochondrial membrane depolarization and caspase-3 activation followed by apoptosis. ros 70-73 caspase 3 Mus musculus 133-142 16885344-0 2006 ROS fusion tyrosine kinase activates a SH2 domain-containing phosphatase-2/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin signaling axis to form glioblastoma in mice. ros 0-3 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 Homo sapiens 39-74 16885344-6 2006 We show that this FIG-ROS-mediated tumor formation in vivo parallels the activation of the tyrosine phosphatase SH2 domain-containing phosphatase-2 (SHP-2) and a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin signaling axis in tumors and tumor-derived cell lines. ros 22-25 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 Homo sapiens 112-147 16885344-6 2006 We show that this FIG-ROS-mediated tumor formation in vivo parallels the activation of the tyrosine phosphatase SH2 domain-containing phosphatase-2 (SHP-2) and a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin signaling axis in tumors and tumor-derived cell lines. ros 22-25 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 Homo sapiens 149-154 16944596-9 2006 Another was that PNS caused an increase in the production of ROS in hippocampal CA3 region and ROS caused an increase in the phosphorylation of HVA Ca2+ channel of offspring hippocampal CA3 neurons. ros 61-64 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 80-83 16944596-9 2006 Another was that PNS caused an increase in the production of ROS in hippocampal CA3 region and ROS caused an increase in the phosphorylation of HVA Ca2+ channel of offspring hippocampal CA3 neurons. ros 61-64 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 186-189 16944596-9 2006 Another was that PNS caused an increase in the production of ROS in hippocampal CA3 region and ROS caused an increase in the phosphorylation of HVA Ca2+ channel of offspring hippocampal CA3 neurons. ros 95-98 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 186-189 16564497-7 2006 Thus, ROS production by flavoproteins is crucial for hypoxic upregulation of adrenomedullin mRNA in murine HL-1 cardiomyocytes. ros 6-9 adrenomedullin Mus musculus 77-91 16328008-8 2006 These data clearly indicate that increased cell proliferation was associated with the induction of cyclin D1 expression which was regulated by ERK in 4-HNE-treated young SMCs for 36 h. In contrast, we found that the cytotoxicity of aged SMCs to 4-HNE was partly related to generation of ROS and that pretreatment with N-acetyl-L-cysteine prevented 4-HNE-induced cell death in aged SMCs. ros 287-290 cyclin D1 Mus musculus 99-108 16239241-4 2005 Inducing expression of A53T alpha-synuclein in differentiated PC12 cells decreased proteasome activity, increased the intracellular ROS level and caused up to approximately 40% cell death, which was accompanied by mitochondrial cytochrome C release and elevation of caspase-9 and -3 activities. ros 132-135 synuclein alpha Rattus norvegicus 28-43 16339585-2 2005 Because Rac1 is a component of the reactive oxidant species (ROS)-generating NADPH oxidase system, we investigated the role of this GTPase in ROS production in HCs. ros 61-64 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 8-12 16339585-2 2005 Because Rac1 is a component of the reactive oxidant species (ROS)-generating NADPH oxidase system, we investigated the role of this GTPase in ROS production in HCs. ros 142-145 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 8-12 16339585-7 2005 This allows the inactivation of SHP-1 by NOX5-generated ROS and contributes to the maintenance of the constitutive activation of HCs. ros 56-59 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 6 Homo sapiens 32-37 15908180-2 2005 Using pancreatic beta-cell line MIN6N8 cells, co-treatment with TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma, but neither cytokine alone, synergistically induced apoptosis, correlated with the activation of the JNK/SAPK, which resulted in the production of reactive oxidative species (ROS) and loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential (delta psi m). ros 264-267 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 190-198 16184402-4 2005 We previously reported that ET-1 induces ROS generation via the ET(A) receptor and ROS modulates c-fos gene expression. ros 83-86 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 97-102 15866424-9 2005 The ratio of PPARgamma to RXRalpha was predictive of how cells responded to co-treatment of Ros and 9-cis-retinoic acid, an RXRalpha agonist, in two out of three cell lines tested. ros 92-95 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 26-34 15866424-9 2005 The ratio of PPARgamma to RXRalpha was predictive of how cells responded to co-treatment of Ros and 9-cis-retinoic acid, an RXRalpha agonist, in two out of three cell lines tested. ros 92-95 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 124-132 16036323-6 2005 The constriction during reperfusion after 45 min of ischemia is supposedly caused by the inhibition of Akt-mediated eNOS-Ser1177 phosphorylation, which was suppressed by a PKC inhibitor chelerythrine, or ROS scavengers N-2-mercaptopropionyl glycine (MPG) and 4,5-Dihydroxy-1, 3-benzenedisulfonic acid disodium salt (Tiron). ros 204-207 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 116-120 15659536-6 2005 The hypertensive effect of sEH inhibition is likely a result of an increase in epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (EET)-mediated generation of ROS. ros 133-136 epoxide hydrolase 2 Rattus norvegicus 27-30 15743195-1 2005 In an effort to gain further insight into the conformational and topographical requirements for recognition by the N-terminal SH2 domain of protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1, we synthesized a series of linear and cyclic peptides derived from the sequence surrounding phosphotyrosine 2267 in the receptor tyrosine kinase Ros (EGLNpYMVL). ros 321-324 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 6 Homo sapiens 169-174 15390122-8 2004 Ganglioside-induced ROS generation was blocked by PKC inhibitors. ros 20-23 protein kinase C, alpha Rattus norvegicus 50-53 14654169-3 2003 With the increasing concentration of antioxidants, such H2O2-induced cytotoxicity was significantly prevented and the corresponding intracellular and extracellular ROS levels decreased concurrently by pre-treatment with Asc2P6P and Asc. ros 164-167 PYD and CARD domain containing Rattus norvegicus 220-223 12745066-0 2003 Tyrosinase protects human melanocytes from ROS-generating compounds. ros 43-46 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 0-10 12745066-7 2003 Taken together these data suggest that tyrosinase represents an outstanding protective mechanism against ROS-generating compounds, once primary detoxifying mechanisms are impaired or not available. ros 105-108 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 39-49 12753864-9 2003 PTHrP maximally induced ICER mRNA at 2-4 h, which then returned to baseline by 10 h. Finally, PTH, FSK, and PTHrP induced ICER in cultured mouse calvariae and osteoblastic ROS 17/2.8, UMR-106, and Pyla cells. ros 172-175 cAMP responsive element modulator Mus musculus 122-126 12151057-10 2002 In contrast, pretreatment with millimolar dose of ASC or NAC maintained an elevated mitogenicity in response to insulin irrespective of the ROS/RNS donor type used. ros 140-143 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 57-60 11884618-6 2002 Whereas most of RACK1 resides in the cytoskeletal compartment of the cytoplasm, transformation of fibroblasts and epithelial cells by v-Src, oncogenic IR or oncogenic IGF-IR, but not by Ros or Ras, resulted in a significantly increased association of RACK1 with the membrane. ros 186-189 receptor for activated C kinase 1 Homo sapiens 16-21 11401538-5 2001 Finally, a subset of agents that upregulated the expression of the reporter gene from the cloned promoter were also shown to increase the expression of the endogenous BMP-7 in G401 and ROS cell lines in vitro. ros 185-188 bone morphogenetic protein 7 Homo sapiens 167-172 11145578-5 2001 PTHR were up-regulated by T(3) pretreatment (10(-)(10)-10(-)(6) M) in ROS 17/2.8 cells in a dose-dependent manner. ros 70-73 parathyroid hormone 1 receptor Rattus norvegicus 0-4 11145578-7 2001 Pretreatment with PTH (10(-)(10)-10(-)(6) M) or PTHrP (10(-)(9) M) for 3-4 days resulted in a dose-dependent up-regulation of TR in ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 132-135 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 48-53 11127200-8 2000 Using a natural dominant negative for AP-1 transcriptional activity in ROS 17/2.8 cells, we then showed that AP-1 transcription factors mediated TGF-beta1- and BMP-2-regulated expression of the (alpha1) collagen I gene as well as TGF-beta1-regulated expression of the parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) receptor. ros 71-74 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 315-320 11116210-2 2000 ROS 17/2.8 cells, a rat osteoblast-like osteosarcoma cell line, express the PTH/PTHrP receptor and provide a good model for examining the transcriptional regulation of its gene. ros 0-3 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 80-85 10976999-11 2000 Biological activity of the recovered hOP-1 was confirmed in vitro by showing induction of alkaline phosphatase activity in rat osteosarcoma cells (ROS) and in vivo by de novo endochondral bone formation in the subcutaneous space of the rat. ros 147-150 bone morphogenetic protein 7 Homo sapiens 37-42 10962570-9 2000 However, the VP16 - p53 fusion failed to trigger caspases and subsequent induction of the ROS producing gene pig3 paralleled by complete loss of apoptotic activity. ros 90-93 tumor protein p53 inducible protein 3 Homo sapiens 109-113 10967546-1 2000 Collagenase-3 expression in osteoblastic (UMR 106-01, ROS 17/2.8) and non-osteoblastic cell lines (BC1, NIH3T3) was examined. ros 54-57 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Rattus norvegicus 0-13 10967546-5 2000 While c-fos was induced in UMR cells, both c-fos and jun B were induced in ROS cells. ros 75-78 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 43-48 10967546-6 2000 Since Jun B is inhibitory of Fos and Jun in the regulation of the rat collagenase-3 gene in UMR cells, it is likely that high levels of Jun B prevent PTH stimulation of collagenase-3 in ROS cells. ros 186-189 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Rattus norvegicus 169-182 10855687-5 2000 Using antisense-transfected ROS cells, PTH/PTHrP receptor mRNA expression and 125I-[Tyr36] PTHrP (1-36) binding were downregulated by treatment for 24 h with exogenous PTHrP (1-36), forskolin, or dibutyryl cAMP. ros 28-31 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 43-48 10855687-5 2000 Using antisense-transfected ROS cells, PTH/PTHrP receptor mRNA expression and 125I-[Tyr36] PTHrP (1-36) binding were downregulated by treatment for 24 h with exogenous PTHrP (1-36), forskolin, or dibutyryl cAMP. ros 28-31 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 91-96 10855687-5 2000 Using antisense-transfected ROS cells, PTH/PTHrP receptor mRNA expression and 125I-[Tyr36] PTHrP (1-36) binding were downregulated by treatment for 24 h with exogenous PTHrP (1-36), forskolin, or dibutyryl cAMP. ros 28-31 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 91-96 10321921-5 1999 Further studies have shown that IL-6, c-fos, and Bcl-2 are all elevated in Paget"s disease--all of these factors can be activated by virally induced ROS. ros 149-152 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 38-43 9572838-1 1998 Native PTH/PTHrP receptors in ROS 17/2.8 cells are downregulated after PTH treatment. ros 30-33 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 11-16 9550631-0 1998 Regulation of the transcription of parathyroid-hormone/parathyroid-hormone-related peptide receptor mRNA by dexamethasone in ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cells. ros 125-128 parathyroid hormone 1 receptor Rattus norvegicus 35-99 9550631-1 1998 Previous studies have shown that dexamethasone enhanced the expression of parathyroid-hormone/parathyroid-hormone-related peptide (PTH/ PTHrP) receptor mRNA in ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cells. ros 160-163 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 136-141 9182583-9 1997 TIMP-4 and TIMP-2 but not TIMP-1 bound specifically to purified TIMP-2-free human recombinant full-length progelatinase A and to full-length rat proenzyme from the conditioned culture medium of ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 194-197 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 2 Homo sapiens 11-17 9043648-1 1997 An attempt was made to reveal the mode of action of protons and salts on the recently discovered GTP gamma S-dependent interaction of bovine retinal rod outer segments (ROS)1 nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDP kinase) with the complex between bleached visual receptor rhodopsin and retinal G-protein transducin in bovine ROS membranes. ros 169-172 cytidine/uridine monophosphate kinase 1 Bos taurus 175-204 9043648-1 1997 An attempt was made to reveal the mode of action of protons and salts on the recently discovered GTP gamma S-dependent interaction of bovine retinal rod outer segments (ROS)1 nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDP kinase) with the complex between bleached visual receptor rhodopsin and retinal G-protein transducin in bovine ROS membranes. ros 169-172 cytidine/uridine monophosphate kinase 1 Bos taurus 206-216 9043648-2 1997 The properties of recombinant rat NDP kinase alpha, that is immunologically similar to the soluble NDP kinase from bovine ROS preparation, have been studied in solution by means of protein fluorescence at different pH and salt concentrations and results were compared with pH and salt effects on the binding of NDP kinase alpha to bleached bovine ROS membranes. ros 122-125 cytidine/uridine monophosphate kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-44 8760037-6 1996 Upregulation of HSP70 transcription via endogenous PTH receptors also was observed in the osteoblastic cell lines SaOS-2 and ROS 17/2.8. ros 125-128 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 16-21 8856978-5 1996 While the protective antioxidant responses induced by ROS in prokaryotes and eukaryotes are rather conserved (for example, SOD, HSP...), the regulators for these genes do not appear to be conserved. ros 54-57 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 2, pseudogene Homo sapiens 128-131 8856986-3 1996 We propose that mitochondria are a key organelle in determining the outcome of inflammation, because they are both the cellular "switchboard" for apoptosis and a selective target for the protective effects of HSP against the cytotoxic effects of TNF alpha and ROS. ros 260-263 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 2, pseudogene Homo sapiens 209-212 7649079-0 1995 Structure-function relationship of human parathyroid hormone in the regulation of vitamin D receptor expression in osteoblast-like cells (ROS 17/2.8). ros 138-141 vitamin D receptor Homo sapiens 82-100 7565445-4 1995 The functional significance of the cAMP effect is unknown, but preliminary findings indicated that PTHrP(107-139) also inhibited osteopontin mRNA levels in ROS 17/2.8 cells treated with peptide for 48 h. The results suggest that the carboxy-terminal region of PTHrP may play a role in bone metabolism by influencing osteoblast activity. ros 156-159 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 99-104 9397968-0 1994 Transforming growth factor-beta1 regulates steady-state PTH/PTHrP receptor mRNA levels and PTHrP binding in ROS 17/2.8 osteosarcoma cells. ros 108-111 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 91-96 8275958-6 1994 As previously reported, daily NlePTH treatment of ROS 17/2.8 cells reduced PTH/PTHrP receptor availability and PTH-stimulated cAMP accumulation markedly within 2 days, which remained at these low levels during continued PTH treatment. ros 50-53 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 79-84 8275958-7 1994 In contrast, the identical treatment reduced steady state levels of PTH/PTHrP receptor mRNA in ROS 17/2.8 transiently and to only a slight extent, which then returned to pretreatment levels. ros 95-98 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 72-77 8274878-0 1993 Modulation of parathyroid hormone-sensitive adenylate cyclase in ROS 17/2.8 cells by dexamethasone 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and protein kinase C. ros 65-68 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 128-144 8274878-1 1993 We tested whether the protein kinase C (PKC) modulation of PTH-sensitive adenylate cyclase in ROS 17/2.8 cells is affected by the glucocorticoid dexamethasone and the vitamin D hormone 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3]. ros 94-97 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 22-38 8274878-1 1993 We tested whether the protein kinase C (PKC) modulation of PTH-sensitive adenylate cyclase in ROS 17/2.8 cells is affected by the glucocorticoid dexamethasone and the vitamin D hormone 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3]. ros 94-97 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 40-43 8475799-1 1993 N-terminal fragments of PTH-related protein (PTHrP), PTHrP-(1-34), and PTHrP-(1-40) stimulated both adenylyl cyclase and a mechanism that increases membrane-associated protein kinase C (PKC) activity in ROS 17/2 rat osteosarcoma cells. ros 203-206 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 24-43 8475799-1 1993 N-terminal fragments of PTH-related protein (PTHrP), PTHrP-(1-34), and PTHrP-(1-40) stimulated both adenylyl cyclase and a mechanism that increases membrane-associated protein kinase C (PKC) activity in ROS 17/2 rat osteosarcoma cells. ros 203-206 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 45-50 8475799-1 1993 N-terminal fragments of PTH-related protein (PTHrP), PTHrP-(1-34), and PTHrP-(1-40) stimulated both adenylyl cyclase and a mechanism that increases membrane-associated protein kinase C (PKC) activity in ROS 17/2 rat osteosarcoma cells. ros 203-206 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 53-58 8475799-1 1993 N-terminal fragments of PTH-related protein (PTHrP), PTHrP-(1-34), and PTHrP-(1-40) stimulated both adenylyl cyclase and a mechanism that increases membrane-associated protein kinase C (PKC) activity in ROS 17/2 rat osteosarcoma cells. ros 203-206 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 53-58 8464915-6 1993 Deletion analysis of the mouse calbindin-D28k promoter as well as studies with a heterologous TK promoter resulted in identification of a butyrate-responsive element between -180 and -150 that was found to bind specifically to nuclear factors from butyrate-treated Ros 17/2.8 cells. ros 265-268 calbindin 1 Mus musculus 31-45 1321277-2 1992 A recombinant with a 5" end from src and a 3" end from ros, called SRC x ROS, transformed chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEF) to a spindle shape morphology, mimicking that of UR2. ros 55-58 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Gallus gallus 67-70 1321277-2 1992 A recombinant with a 5" end from src and a 3" end from ros, called SRC x ROS, transformed chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEF) to a spindle shape morphology, mimicking that of UR2. ros 73-76 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Gallus gallus 67-70 1321277-4 1992 However, a transforming variant of ROS x SRC II appeared during passages of the transfected cells and was called ROS x SRC (R). ros 35-38 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Gallus gallus 41-44 1321277-4 1992 However, a transforming variant of ROS x SRC II appeared during passages of the transfected cells and was called ROS x SRC (R). ros 113-116 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Gallus gallus 41-44 1321277-6 1992 Unlike RSV, ROS x SRC (R) also transformed CEF to an elongated shape similar to that of UR2. ros 12-15 p60 src Rous sarcoma virus 18-21 1324785-5 1992 Over-expression of PDGF-B in 4/7 glioblastoma cell lines, EGFR in 1/7, neu in 1/7 IGF-2 in 1/7 and ros in 2/7 was observed. ros 99-102 platelet derived growth factor subunit B Homo sapiens 19-25 1320001-6 1992 Activation of PKC with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) did not cause an increase in osteocalcin secretion, while only a small increase in cellular content of osteocalcin in ROS 17/2.8 cells was observed. ros 179-182 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 14-17 1659514-11 1991 The biological activity of the PTH-rP in milk and plasma was assessed by its ability to stimulate cAMP accumulation in ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 119-122 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 31-37 1658637-3 1991 We report here that the hVDR is also phosphorylated in vivo after transfection into ROS 17/2.8 cells. ros 84-87 vitamin D receptor Homo sapiens 24-28 2103573-3 1990 Bioactive (BIO) PTHrP concentrations determined by cyclic AMP production by ROS 17/2.8 cells correlated significantly (P less than 0.001) with those obtained by RIA (BIO = 1.04RIA--3.4, r = 0.939). ros 76-79 parathyroid hormone-like hormone Rattus norvegicus 16-21 33819194-8 2021 In addition, PRDX2 knockdown led to increased ROS production in CD133+CD44+ CCSCs, sensitizing CCSCs to oxidative stress and chemotherapy. ros 46-49 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 70-74 33232689-0 2021 Indoxyl sulfate induces ROS production via the aryl hydrocarbon receptor-NADPH oxidase pathway and inactivates NO in vascular tissues. ros 24-27 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Rattus norvegicus 47-72 34822966-7 2022 The Cat/Re@PLGA@UCM NPs also exhibited outstanding ROS scavenging properties, downregulating ICAM-1, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta, while preventing angiogenesis to attenuate the progression of AS. ros 51-54 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 93-99 34847624-9 2022 The study provides evidence that alnustone is effective against HCC via ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt/mTOR/p70S6K pathway and the compound has the potential to be developed as a novel anticancer agent for the treatment of HCC clinically. ros 72-75 ribosomal protein S6 kinase, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 99-105 34973363-5 2022 The inhibitory effects and the redox cycling of shikonin towards TrxR1 caused cancer cell ROS-dependent necroptosis. ros 90-93 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 65-70 34965422-3 2021 USP19 antagonizes RNF1-mediated ME1 degradation by deubiquitination, which in turn promotes lipid metabolism and NADPH production and suppresses ROS. ros 145-148 ubiquitin specific peptidase 19 Homo sapiens 0-5 34965422-3 2021 USP19 antagonizes RNF1-mediated ME1 degradation by deubiquitination, which in turn promotes lipid metabolism and NADPH production and suppresses ROS. ros 145-148 malic enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 34903714-7 2021 Downregulation of lncTRPM2-AS significantly decreased intracellular calcium levels by restraining TRPM2 protein expression, which in turn decreased ROS levels and increased autophagy to promote macrophage apoptosis and reduce cytokine production, together inhibiting macrophage inflammation. ros 148-151 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 98-103 34715039-5 2021 Instead, by combining conditional disruption of the electron transport chain with deletion of tgcqmitochondrial aspartyl-tRNA synthetase, followed by single-cell sequencing analysis, we found that a subpopulation of early-stage wound macrophages are marked by mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) production and HIF1alpha stabilization, which ultimately drives a pro-angiogenic program essential for timely healing. ros 274-277 aspartyl-tRNA synthetase Mus musculus 112-136 34728372-7 2021 Additionally, the decreased long-chain acylcarnitine synthesis rate in TMLHE KO mice prevented ischaemia-reperfusion-induced ROS production in cardiac mitochondria. ros 125-128 trimethyllysine hydroxylase, epsilon Mus musculus 71-76 34597609-12 2021 IFN significantly prevents the neuroinflammation by decreasing the generation of ROS that reduces the activation of NLRP3/ASC/IL-1 axis thereby exerting neuroprotection as evidenced in rat model of STZ induced neuroninflammation. ros 81-84 PYD and CARD domain containing Rattus norvegicus 122-125 34592471-4 2021 The present study explores the effect of endocan on eNOS-iNOS-NO and ROS production in cultured endothelial cells. ros 69-72 endothelial cell specific molecule 1 Homo sapiens 41-48 34592471-8 2021 The production of superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, peroxynitrite and total ROS were also significantly increased with endocan treatment supported by decreased activity of superoxide dismutase and catalase. ros 73-76 endothelial cell specific molecule 1 Homo sapiens 116-123 34815381-8 2021 Finally, we demonstrated that HACE1 dramatically reduced cellular ROS levels by activating NRF2, thereby decreasing the response of glioma cells to radiation. ros 66-69 HECT domain and ankyrin repeat containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 34550632-4 2021 Finally, we demonstrate that depletion of CRIP2-as well as copper-induced CRIP2 degradation-elevates ROS levels and activates autophagy in H1299 cells. ros 101-104 cysteine rich protein 2 Homo sapiens 42-47 34550632-4 2021 Finally, we demonstrate that depletion of CRIP2-as well as copper-induced CRIP2 degradation-elevates ROS levels and activates autophagy in H1299 cells. ros 101-104 cysteine rich protein 2 Homo sapiens 74-79 34644617-10 2021 Altogether, deficiency of PDE4B inhibit the inflammasome activation and pyroptosis in LPS stimulated lung injury model and macrophages by regulating ROS/Nrf2/NLRP3 activation. ros 149-152 phosphodiesterase 4B, cAMP specific Mus musculus 26-31 34791251-7 2022 Notably, rGDF11 markedly promoted the activities of antioxidant enzymes in the ovary and testis, and remarkably reduced the levels of lipid peroxidation, protein oxidation and ROS in the ovary and testis. ros 176-179 growth differentiation factor 11 Rattus norvegicus 9-15 34153908-8 2021 ROS including OH, O2- and 1O2 play critical role for SMX degradation. ros 0-3 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-39 Homo sapiens 20-31 34600336-5 2021 Increased iron accumulation following HDAC inhibitor mediated EMT is associated with decreased expression of the iron export protein ferroportin, enhanced ROS production, and reduced expression of antioxidant response genes. ros 155-158 histone deacetylase 9 Homo sapiens 38-42 34652584-5 2022 Then the elevated level of ROS activated the inflammatory response mediated by NLRP3 inflammasome (NLRP3, ASC, caspase-1). ros 27-30 PYD and CARD domain containing Rattus norvegicus 106-109 34652584-5 2022 Then the elevated level of ROS activated the inflammatory response mediated by NLRP3 inflammasome (NLRP3, ASC, caspase-1). ros 27-30 caspase 1 Rattus norvegicus 111-120 34148735-7 2021 More interestingly, ROS scavenger (NAC) compensated the anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of Iberin on OC cells, suggesting the involvement of ROS in the regulation of Iberin on OC cell growth. ros 20-23 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 35-38 34148735-8 2021 Notably, Iberin induced down-regulation of glutathione peroxidase-1 (GPX1), and over-expression of GPX1 reversed Iberin-mediated alterations in the proliferation, apoptosis and ROS accumulation of OC cells. ros 177-180 glutathione peroxidase 1 Homo sapiens 99-103 34347214-5 2021 AdoMet also increased ROS production and provoked protein and lipid oxidation. ros 22-25 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Rattus norvegicus 0-6 34347214-7 2021 Free radical scavengers attenuated AdoMet effects on lipid peroxidation and GSH levels, supporting a role of ROS in these effects. ros 109-112 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Rattus norvegicus 35-41 34568013-12 2021 Furthermore, we revealed that SLC25A21 suppressed BCa growth by inducing the efflux of mitochondrial alpha-KG to the cytosol, decreasing to against oxidative stress, and activating the ROS-mediated mitochondrion-dependent apoptosis pathway. ros 185-188 solute carrier family 25 (mitochondrial oxodicarboxylate carrier), member 21 Mus musculus 30-38 34287039-6 2021 Inhibition of PERK or ERO1alpha repressed ROS production in PCV2-infected cells and increased HMGB1 retention within nuclei. ros 42-45 endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductase 1 alpha Homo sapiens 22-31 34287039-7 2021 These findings indicate that PCV2-induced activation of the PERK-ERO1alpha axis would lead to enhanced generation of ROS sufficient to decrease HMGB1 retention in the nuclei, thus derepressing viral DNA from HMGB1 sequestration. ros 117-120 endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductase 1 alpha Homo sapiens 65-74 34287039-8 2021 The viral Rep and Cap proteins were able to induce PERK-ERO1alpha-mediated ROS accumulation. ros 75-78 endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductase 1 alpha Homo sapiens 56-65 34503454-9 2021 Conversely, METTL14 silence decreased the levels of ROS, TNF-alpha and IL-6 and cell apoptosis. ros 52-55 methyltransferase 14, N6-adenosine-methyltransferase subunit Homo sapiens 12-19 34369082-4 2021 Our results show that GAPDH and DNM3OS were upregulated in HD PC12 cells, downregulation of which lead to inhibition of aggregate formation accompanied by a decreased apoptosis rate and increased relative ROS levels and cell viability. ros 205-208 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 22-27 34408077-0 2021 Treatment with ROS detoxifying gold quantum clusters alleviates the functional decline in a mouse model of Friedreich ataxia. ros 15-18 frataxin Mus musculus 107-124 34114917-8 2021 After transfection of miR-210 mimics, the attenuation of pyroptosis induced by paeoniflorin was suppressed, which was accompanied by an increase of ROS levels, as well as LDH release, indicating a critical role of miR-210 in pyroptosis in astrocytes.Conclusions: Our findings demonstrated that paeoniflorin improved hypoxia-induced pyroptosis in astrocytes via depressing hif1a/miR-210/caspase1/GSDMD signaling, providing robust evidence for the treatment of hypoxic injury and OSAHS.HighlightsHypoxia induces severe injury and inflammatory response in the rat brain;Hypoxia enhanced pyroptotic level and led to an activation of astrocytes. ros 148-151 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 372-377 34458194-3 2021 Recent studies have shown that TGF-beta, through upregulation of pro-oxidant enzymes such as NOX2 and NOX4, promotes continuous ROS production and accumulation of fibrosis. ros 128-131 transforming growth factor alpha Rattus norvegicus 31-39 34458194-3 2021 Recent studies have shown that TGF-beta, through upregulation of pro-oxidant enzymes such as NOX2 and NOX4, promotes continuous ROS production and accumulation of fibrosis. ros 128-131 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Rattus norvegicus 93-97 34458194-3 2021 Recent studies have shown that TGF-beta, through upregulation of pro-oxidant enzymes such as NOX2 and NOX4, promotes continuous ROS production and accumulation of fibrosis. ros 128-131 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 102-106 34138758-5 2021 We demonstrate that STAT4 is required for multiple neutrophil functions including IL-12-induced ROS production, neutrophil chemotaxis, and production of neutrophil extracellular traps. ros 96-99 signal transducer and activator of transcription 4 Mus musculus 20-25 34234193-10 2021 Our results suggest that metformin in cancer cells differentially regulates cellular ROS levels via AMPK-FOXO3a-MnSOD pathway and combination of metformin/apigenin exerts anticancer activity through DNA damage-induced apoptosis, autophagy and necroptosis by cancer cell-specific ROS amplification. ros 85-88 forkhead box O3 Mus musculus 105-111 34169392-0 2021 ZEB1 directly inhibits GPX4 transcription contributing to ROS accumulation in breast cancer cells. ros 58-61 zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 34169392-5 2021 RESULTS: We observed ZEB1 could inhibit GPX4 transcription by binding to the E-box motifs and promote breast cancer progression by accumulating intracellular ROS. ros 158-161 zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 34127497-10 2021 SIGNIFICANCE: Loss of different succinate dehydrogenase subunits can lead to different cell and tumor phenotypes, linking stronger 2-OG-dependent dioxygenases inhibition, iron overload, and ROS accumulation following SDHB mutation. ros 190-193 succinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit B Homo sapiens 217-221 34206365-6 2021 The ALF-induced decrease of eNOS content and its uncoupling concurred with, and was likely causally related to, both increased brain content of reactive oxidative species (ROS) and decreased cerebral cortical blood flow (CBF) in the same model. ros 172-175 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 28-32 34208019-8 2021 AOP1, the first technology linking a fine-tuning of cell ROS production with a quantitative signal, appears to be the most promising tool for the assessment of direct cellular ROS-scavenging effects at an industrial scale. ros 57-60 peroxiredoxin 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 34208019-8 2021 AOP1, the first technology linking a fine-tuning of cell ROS production with a quantitative signal, appears to be the most promising tool for the assessment of direct cellular ROS-scavenging effects at an industrial scale. ros 176-179 peroxiredoxin 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 34140895-1 2021 A previous study from our team found that hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) pretreatment attenuated decompression sickness (DCS) spinal cord injury by upregulating heat shock protein 32 (HSP32) via the ROS/p38 MAPK pathway. ros 192-195 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 154-175 34140895-1 2021 A previous study from our team found that hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) pretreatment attenuated decompression sickness (DCS) spinal cord injury by upregulating heat shock protein 32 (HSP32) via the ROS/p38 MAPK pathway. ros 192-195 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 177-182 34205973-0 2021 The AtCRK5 Protein Kinase Is Required to Maintain the ROS NO Balance Affecting the PIN2-Mediated Root Gravitropic Response in Arabidopsis. ros 54-57 cysteine-rich RLK (RECEPTOR-like protein kinase) 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-10 34205973-10 2021 The potential involvement of AtCRK5 protein kinase in the control of auxin-ROS-NO-PIN2-auxin regulatory loop is discussed. ros 75-78 cysteine-rich RLK (RECEPTOR-like protein kinase) 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 29-35 34067282-4 2021 AGE/RAGE signaling has been shown to alter protein expression and ROS production in cardiac fibroblasts, resulting in changes in cellular function, such as migration and contraction. ros 66-69 renin binding protein Mus musculus 0-3 35318880-0 2022 TRAF3 promoted ROS-induced oxidative stress in model of cardiac infarction through the regulation of ULK1 ubiquitination. ros 15-18 TNF receptor associated factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 35318880-12 2022 CONCLUSIONS: This study identified that TRAF3 promoted ROS-induced oxidative stress in model of cardiac infarction through the regulation of ULK1 ubiquitination, which could potentially give rise to a new strategy for the treatment of cardiac infarction. ros 55-58 TNF receptor-associated factor 3 Mus musculus 40-45 35490584-7 2022 Notably, compound 7w, which had the highest activity and low cytotoxicity, was demonstrated to remarkably reduce intracellular ROS accumulation by activating the mRNA expression of Nrf2 and its downstream antioxidant gene HO-1, indicating a novel promising antioxidant and Nrf2 activator. ros 127-130 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 222-226 35346830-9 2022 This study showed that miR-1656 could increase the release of ROS by targeting GPX4, activated the NLRP3 inflammasome, and release the inflammatory factors IL-1beta and IL-18 to trigger pyroptosis in the kidney tissue of Se-deficient broilers. ros 62-65 interleukin 18 Homo sapiens 169-174 35513096-0 2022 N-acetylneuraminic acid and chondroitin sulfate modified nanomicelles with ROS-sensitive H2S donor via targeting E-selectin receptor and CD44 receptor for the efficient therapy of atherosclerosis. ros 75-78 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 137-141 35413388-4 2022 Lentivirus-mediated shRNA targeting NOX4 inhibited oxidative stress by reducing ROS, 4-HNE and MDA levels, and increasing SOD and GPX activities in rat ovaries. ros 80-83 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 36-40 35616702-0 2022 Correction to: Matrix metalloproteinase-7 induces E-cadherin cleavage in acid-exposed primary human pharyngeal epithelial cells via the ROS/ERK/c-Jun pathway. ros 136-139 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 144-149 35581617-9 2022 Besides, GLP-1 down-regulated the ROS that caused by AGEs and the mRNA and protein expression of Rage . ros 34-37 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 9-14 35581617-11 2022 The mechanism of these effects may be partly mediated by AGEs-RAGE-ROS pathway via the interaction with GLP-1 receptor. ros 67-70 glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor Rattus norvegicus 104-118 35521772-12 2022 Furthermore, oleic acid treatment induced ROS production and inflammasome activation, which is manifested by enhanced caspase-1 activity and mature IL-18 protein level. ros 42-45 interleukin 18 Homo sapiens 148-153 35442666-6 2022 Downregulation of CASTOR1 inhibits heat-stress-induced apoptosis through a ROS-independent pathway. ros 75-78 cytosolic arginine sensor for mTORC1 subunit 1 Homo sapiens 18-25 35384580-7 2022 The STZ-mediated stimulation of TRPM2 increased the cytosolic Ca2+, lipid peroxidation, mitROS, cytosolic ROS, apoptosis, caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 concentrations in the mice, although their concentrations were decreased in the optic nerve by the treatments of Se and RSV. ros 106-109 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 2 Mus musculus 32-37 35624746-2 2022 The inhibition of MAO-B affords higher dopamine bioavailability and stops ROS formation. ros 74-77 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 18-23 35024788-5 2022 Our data first suggest that BER itself (25 nM) does not affect embryo quality or future developmental potency, moreover, it can effectively alleviate LPS-induced embryonic damage by mitigating apoptosis via ROS-/caspase-3-dependent pathways and by suppressing pro-inflammatory cytokines via inhibition of NF-kappaB signaling pathway during preimplantation embryo development. ros 207-210 caspase 3 Mus musculus 212-221 35563730-8 2022 Moreover, TRPM2 knockout reduced the expression of ICAM-1, MCP-1, and TNFalpha and decreased the ROS level in the plaque region, suggesting a role of TRPM2 in enhancing monocyte adhesion and promoting vascular inflammation. ros 97-100 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 2 Mus musculus 150-155 35563730-9 2022 In bone-marrow-derived macrophages and primary cultured arterial endothelial cells, TRPM2 knockout reduced the production of inflammatory cytokines/factors and decreased ROS production. ros 170-173 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 2 Mus musculus 84-89 35563730-12 2022 Mechanistically, TRPM2 channels may provide an essential link that can connect ROS to Ca2+ and inflammation, consequently promoting atherosclerotic progression. ros 79-82 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 2 Mus musculus 17-22 35396977-6 2022 Our transcriptome data suggest that Cd triggers ROS production and photosynthesis decline associated with increased proteolysis through ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS)- and chloroplast-proteases and in this way brings about re-mobilization of N and C stores into amino acids and sugars. ros 48-51 ubiquitin Raphanus sativus 136-145 35510387-10 2022 We further demonstrated that SDH inhibition dampened oxidative phosphorylation, reduced ferroptotic events, and restored ferroptotic cell death, characterized by eliminated mitochondrial ROS levels, decreased cellular ROS and diminished peroxide accumulation. ros 187-190 succinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit B Homo sapiens 29-32 35510387-10 2022 We further demonstrated that SDH inhibition dampened oxidative phosphorylation, reduced ferroptotic events, and restored ferroptotic cell death, characterized by eliminated mitochondrial ROS levels, decreased cellular ROS and diminished peroxide accumulation. ros 218-221 succinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit B Homo sapiens 29-32 35353897-16 2022 These findings reveal a novel HBx regulatory HMGA2/STC2 pathway in counteracting ROS-induced cell death. ros 81-84 stanniocalcin 2 Homo sapiens 51-55 35387264-17 2022 Ageing increased the level of ROS and the expression of NOX4, oxidative CaMKII (ox-CaMKII), phosphorated CaMKII (p-CaMKII), and periostin. ros 30-33 periostin Rattus norvegicus 128-137 35538041-8 2022 Further experiments demonstrates that H19 regulates HEI-OC1 cell viability, ATP level, mitochondrial membrane potential, mitochondrial ROS generation, and cell apoptosis ratio via the miR-653-5p/SIRT1 axis. ros 135-138 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 195-200 35044455-7 2022 Beside, knock-down of FBXO17 inhibited mitochondrial membrane potential, and increased ROS. ros 87-90 F-box protein 17 Homo sapiens 22-28 35302183-10 2022 Overall, these results indicate that SIDT2 regulates the miR-25/NOX4/HuR axis and SIRT3 mRNA destabilization, leading to ROS-mediated TNF-alpha upregulation in HQ-treated U937 cells. ros 121-124 SID1 transmembrane family member 2 Homo sapiens 37-42 35051861-14 2022 Furthermore, LV-Pparg overexpression PPARgamma attenuated NADPH oxidase activity, which was shown as the reduction of the NOX2 and p22phox expression by western blot analysis, decreased the MDA production and increased the SOD and GPx activities by ELISA, finally led to reduce AGEs-mediated ROS production. ros 292-295 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 37-46 35051861-15 2022 Moreover, activating PPARgamma by LV-Pparg inhibited AGEs-induced phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, by which could reduce AGEs-mediated NOX2, p22phox expression and ROS production, while CSMCs treatment with SB203580 (10 mumol/L), a p38 MAPK inhibitor, attenuated these effects. ros 160-163 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 21-30 35051861-15 2022 Moreover, activating PPARgamma by LV-Pparg inhibited AGEs-induced phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, by which could reduce AGEs-mediated NOX2, p22phox expression and ROS production, while CSMCs treatment with SB203580 (10 mumol/L), a p38 MAPK inhibitor, attenuated these effects. ros 160-163 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 37-42 35051861-16 2022 Activating PPARgamma plays a protective role in AGEs-induced impairment of coronary artery vasodilation by inhibiting p38 phosphorylation to attenuate NOX2 and p22phox expression and further decrease oxidative stress induced by ROS overproduction. ros 228-231 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 11-20 35088536-7 2022 These detrimental effects may be associated with regulating NOX/ROS/P38MARK pathway by MST1/2. ros 64-67 macrophage stimulating 1 (hepatocyte growth factor-like) Mus musculus 87-93 35196483-4 2022 The ROS-dependent TRAF6-mediated non-proteolytic, K48/63-linked ubiquitination of ATG9A enhances its association with Beclin 1 and the assembly of VPS34-UVRAG complex, thereby stimulating autophagy. ros 4-7 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 118-126 35215001-5 2022 It was validated that perilipin-coated aLDs could be uptaken by cells, significantly reducing hydrogen peroxide-induced reactive oxidative species (ROS) and alleviating cellular lipotoxicity caused by excess fatty acid. ros 148-151 perilipin 1 Homo sapiens 22-31 35216295-8 2022 In cultured cardiomyocytes, palmitate increased mitochondrial ROS production, depleted ATP production and promoted apoptosis, all of which were attenuated by ABAT over-expression. ros 62-65 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase Mus musculus 158-162 35102232-5 2022 Several DEGs enriched in plant signal transduction pathways were highly expressed under salt stress, and these genes play an important role in signaling and scavenging of ROS in response to salt stress. ros 171-174 delta 4-desaturase, sphingolipid 1 Homo sapiens 8-12 35204157-9 2022 The increase in IGFBP6 was able, in turn, to improve the mitochondrial fitness and redox state, as suggested by the reduced levels of mitochondrial ROS production after IGFBP6 treatment, presumably mediated by the increase in the ROS detoxifying genes HMOX1, GSTK1 and NQO1. ros 148-151 insulin like growth factor binding protein 6 Homo sapiens 16-22 35204157-9 2022 The increase in IGFBP6 was able, in turn, to improve the mitochondrial fitness and redox state, as suggested by the reduced levels of mitochondrial ROS production after IGFBP6 treatment, presumably mediated by the increase in the ROS detoxifying genes HMOX1, GSTK1 and NQO1. ros 148-151 insulin like growth factor binding protein 6 Homo sapiens 169-175 35204157-9 2022 The increase in IGFBP6 was able, in turn, to improve the mitochondrial fitness and redox state, as suggested by the reduced levels of mitochondrial ROS production after IGFBP6 treatment, presumably mediated by the increase in the ROS detoxifying genes HMOX1, GSTK1 and NQO1. ros 230-233 insulin like growth factor binding protein 6 Homo sapiens 16-22 35204157-9 2022 The increase in IGFBP6 was able, in turn, to improve the mitochondrial fitness and redox state, as suggested by the reduced levels of mitochondrial ROS production after IGFBP6 treatment, presumably mediated by the increase in the ROS detoxifying genes HMOX1, GSTK1 and NQO1. ros 230-233 insulin like growth factor binding protein 6 Homo sapiens 169-175 35043976-5 2022 Such improved immunotherapy response by MCT4 targeting was due to combined consequences, characterized by the alleviated acidification of tumor microenvironment (TME) and elevated the CXCL9/CXCL10 secretion induced by ROS/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. ros 218-221 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 Homo sapiens 190-196 35075949-0 2022 Uranium induces kidney cells pyroptosis in culture involved in ROS/NLRP3/Caspase-1 signaling. ros 63-66 caspase 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-82 35075949-8 2022 Taken together, our results suggest that U-treatment can trigger NRK-52E cells pyroptosis which is involvement of ROS/NLRP3/Caspase-1 pathway. ros 114-117 caspase 1 Rattus norvegicus 124-133 35075949-9 2022 Targeting ROS/NLRP3/Caspase-1-mediated pyroptosis may be a novel approach for attenuating U nephrotoxicity. ros 10-13 caspase 1 Rattus norvegicus 20-29