PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 31098741-14 2019 Bol08504 is homologous to CER1, which encodes fatty acid hydroxylase and plays an important role in wax synthesis in Arabidopsis. Waxes 100-103 Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 32803027-2 2020 One of the major concerns especially in waters like the South China Sea is the deposition of wax on the walls of the pipeline or wellbore, constricting and hindering the hydrocarbon flow. Waxes 93-96 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 68-71 32085442-5 2020 In contrast, knockout of LACS2 in the lacs2-3 mutant resulted in hypersensitivity to submergence with reduced wax crystals and thinner cutin layer. Waxes 110-113 long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 25-30 32085442-5 2020 In contrast, knockout of LACS2 in the lacs2-3 mutant resulted in hypersensitivity to submergence with reduced wax crystals and thinner cutin layer. Waxes 110-113 long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 38-43 32719695-9 2020 Total wax loads increased by 1.5- to 3.3-fold in leaves of RAP2.4 OX plants relative to WT. Waxes 6-9 related to AP2 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 59-65 32473079-5 2020 For wax-coated cotton dressings, several methods of loading of 2dDR were explored. Waxes 4-7 Discoidin domain receptor Drosophila melanogaster 64-67 32342434-8 2020 Overexpression of AtDBP1 showed increased cuticular conductance due to a decreased cuticle wax accumulation and cuticle membrane thickness. Waxes 91-94 DNA-binding protein phosphatase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-24 31484683-0 2019 Diurnal Regulation of Plant Epidermal Wax Synthesis through Antagonistic Roles of the Transcription Factors SPL9 and DEWAX. Waxes 38-41 squamosa promoter binding protein-like 9 Arabidopsis thaliana 108-112 31484683-0 2019 Diurnal Regulation of Plant Epidermal Wax Synthesis through Antagonistic Roles of the Transcription Factors SPL9 and DEWAX. Waxes 38-41 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 117-122 31484683-4 2019 In this paper, we report the regulation of cuticular wax production by the miR156-SPL9 (SQUAMOSA PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE 9) module in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). Waxes 53-56 squamosa promoter binding protein-like 9 Arabidopsis thaliana 82-86 30824083-4 2019 The paper sample modified with a wax-treated (CR/CS/MMT/CS)2 multilayer gave a water contact angle of 151.4 . Waxes 33-36 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 46-60 31320482-3 2019 Here, we report that the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) Kelch repeat F-box protein SMALL AND GLOSSY LEAVES1 (SAGL1) mediates proteasome-dependent degradation of ECERIFERUM3 (CER3), a biosynthetic enzyme involved in the production of very long chain alkanes (the major components of wax), thereby negatively regulating cuticular wax biosynthesis. Waxes 286-289 Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily Arabidopsis thaliana 165-176 31320482-3 2019 Here, we report that the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) Kelch repeat F-box protein SMALL AND GLOSSY LEAVES1 (SAGL1) mediates proteasome-dependent degradation of ECERIFERUM3 (CER3), a biosynthetic enzyme involved in the production of very long chain alkanes (the major components of wax), thereby negatively regulating cuticular wax biosynthesis. Waxes 286-289 Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily Arabidopsis thaliana 178-182 30460223-0 2018 A Simple SERS-Based Trace Sensing Platform Enabled by AuNPs-Analyte/AuNPs Double-Decker Structure on Wax-Coated Hydrophobic Surface. Waxes 101-104 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 9-13 28838126-6 2017 Genetic analysis reveals that wax accumulation of the miel1 mutant is compromised by myb96 or myb30 mutation, but MYB96 is mainly epistatic to MIEL1, playing a predominant role in cuticular wax deposition. Waxes 30-33 CHY-type/CTCHY-type/RING-type Zinc finger protein Arabidopsis thaliana 54-59 30223774-4 2018 Four wax biosynthesis related genes, including two wax backbone genes ECERIFERUM 1 (CER1) and CER3, one regulatory gene CER7 and one transport gene CER5, were cloned and sequenced. Waxes 5-8 cerberus 1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 84-88 29506042-0 2018 GCN5 contributes to stem cuticular wax biosynthesis by histone acetylation of CER3 in Arabidopsis. Waxes 35-38 general control non-repressible 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 29506042-0 2018 GCN5 contributes to stem cuticular wax biosynthesis by histone acetylation of CER3 in Arabidopsis. Waxes 35-38 Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily Arabidopsis thaliana 78-82 29506042-6 2018 Notably, overexpression of CER3 in the gcn5-2 mutant rescued the defect in stem cuticular wax biosynthesis. Waxes 90-93 Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 29506042-6 2018 Notably, overexpression of CER3 in the gcn5-2 mutant rescued the defect in stem cuticular wax biosynthesis. Waxes 90-93 histone acetyltransferase of the GNAT family 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 39-43 28838126-6 2017 Genetic analysis reveals that wax accumulation of the miel1 mutant is compromised by myb96 or myb30 mutation, but MYB96 is mainly epistatic to MIEL1, playing a predominant role in cuticular wax deposition. Waxes 30-33 myb domain protein 96 Arabidopsis thaliana 85-90 28838126-6 2017 Genetic analysis reveals that wax accumulation of the miel1 mutant is compromised by myb96 or myb30 mutation, but MYB96 is mainly epistatic to MIEL1, playing a predominant role in cuticular wax deposition. Waxes 30-33 myb domain protein 30 Arabidopsis thaliana 94-99 28421085-0 2017 Expression of Arabidopsis SHN1 in Indian Mulberry (Morus indica L.) Increases Leaf Surface Wax Content and Reduces Post-harvest Water Loss. Waxes 91-94 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 28407124-7 2017 The abundances of both branched wax constituents and accompanying unbranched compounds were reduced on the cer6, cer3 and cer1 mutants but not cer4, indicating that branched compounds are in part synthesized by the same machinery as unbranched compounds. Waxes 32-35 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 107-111 28407124-7 2017 The abundances of both branched wax constituents and accompanying unbranched compounds were reduced on the cer6, cer3 and cer1 mutants but not cer4, indicating that branched compounds are in part synthesized by the same machinery as unbranched compounds. Waxes 32-35 Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily Arabidopsis thaliana 113-117 28407124-7 2017 The abundances of both branched wax constituents and accompanying unbranched compounds were reduced on the cer6, cer3 and cer1 mutants but not cer4, indicating that branched compounds are in part synthesized by the same machinery as unbranched compounds. Waxes 32-35 Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily Arabidopsis thaliana 122-126 28421085-7 2017 Mulberry transgenic plants expressing AtSHN1 displayed dark green shiny appearance with increased leaf surface wax content. Waxes 111-114 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 38-44 27496682-4 2016 In the stem wax, compounds with aliphatic chains longer than 31 carbons (derived from C32 precursors) increased in relative abundance in cpc tcl1 etc1 etc3 over gl1. Waxes 12-15 myb domain protein 0 Arabidopsis thaliana 161-164 28184233-8 2017 At5g02890 is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), which is consistent with its function in cuticular wax biosynthesis. Waxes 109-112 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-9 27577115-4 2016 MYB94 complemented the wax-deficient phenotype of the myb96 loss-of-function mutant under both well-watered and drought stress conditions. Waxes 23-26 myb domain protein 94 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 27577115-4 2016 MYB94 complemented the wax-deficient phenotype of the myb96 loss-of-function mutant under both well-watered and drought stress conditions. Waxes 23-26 myb domain protein 96 Arabidopsis thaliana 54-59 27577115-5 2016 The magnitude of decrease in total wax load in the myb94 myb96 double mutant was almost equal to the sum of the reduced wax loads in the individual myb94 and myb96 mutants under both conditions. Waxes 35-38 myb domain protein 94 Arabidopsis thaliana 51-56 27577115-5 2016 The magnitude of decrease in total wax load in the myb94 myb96 double mutant was almost equal to the sum of the reduced wax loads in the individual myb94 and myb96 mutants under both conditions. Waxes 35-38 myb domain protein 96 Arabidopsis thaliana 57-62 27337244-0 2016 Cuticular wax biosynthesis is positively regulated by WRINKLED4, an AP2/ERF-type transcription factor, in Arabidopsis stems. Waxes 10-13 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 54-63 27337244-0 2016 Cuticular wax biosynthesis is positively regulated by WRINKLED4, an AP2/ERF-type transcription factor, in Arabidopsis stems. Waxes 10-13 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 68-71 27337244-3 2016 In this study, we found that WRINKLED4 (WRI4), encoding an AP2/ERF (ethylene-responsive factor) transcription factor (TF), is predominantly expressed in stem epidermis, is upregulated by salt stress, and is involved in activating cuticular wax biosynthesis in Arabidopsis stems. Waxes 240-243 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 29-38 27337244-3 2016 In this study, we found that WRINKLED4 (WRI4), encoding an AP2/ERF (ethylene-responsive factor) transcription factor (TF), is predominantly expressed in stem epidermis, is upregulated by salt stress, and is involved in activating cuticular wax biosynthesis in Arabidopsis stems. Waxes 240-243 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 40-44 27337244-3 2016 In this study, we found that WRINKLED4 (WRI4), encoding an AP2/ERF (ethylene-responsive factor) transcription factor (TF), is predominantly expressed in stem epidermis, is upregulated by salt stress, and is involved in activating cuticular wax biosynthesis in Arabidopsis stems. Waxes 240-243 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 59-62 27354553-4 2016 CCR2 catalyzes the biosynthesis of carotenoids, whereas CER3 is involved in the biosynthesis of cuticular wax. Waxes 106-109 Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily Arabidopsis thaliana 56-60 24738593-6 2014 We also noticed a strong decrease in C20 1,2-alkane diols consistent with the decrease of wax diesters in the sebum of Cers4-/- mice. Waxes 90-93 ceramide synthase 4 Mus musculus 119-124 26093144-7 2015 Interestingly several of the Arabidopsis MYB genes most closely related to ZmMYB94 are also involved in the activation of cuticular wax biosynthesis, suggesting deep conservation of regulatory processes related to cuticular wax deposition between monocots and dicots. Waxes 132-135 Transcription factor MYB96 Zea mays 75-82 26093144-7 2015 Interestingly several of the Arabidopsis MYB genes most closely related to ZmMYB94 are also involved in the activation of cuticular wax biosynthesis, suggesting deep conservation of regulatory processes related to cuticular wax deposition between monocots and dicots. Waxes 224-227 Transcription factor MYB96 Zea mays 75-82 26019301-3 2015 It is shown here that silencing of the TAGL1 gene (RNA interference lines) promotes significant changes affecting cuticle development, mainly a reduction of thickness and stiffness, as well as a significant decrease in the content of cuticle components (cutin, waxes, polysaccharides, and phenolic compounds). Waxes 261-266 TAGL1 transcription factor Solanum lycopersicum 39-44 25468933-6 2015 Evidence is presented for a new function for TaFAR5 in the biosynthesis of primary alcohols of leaf blade cuticular wax in wheat. Waxes 116-119 alcohol-forming fatty acyl-CoA reductase Triticum aestivum 45-51 25256798-3 2015 As a scouring agent for cotton fabrics, the lipase from B. sonorensis was capable of removing substantial amount of wax from the cotton surface and hydrolyzing it into fatty acids. Waxes 116-119 GDSL esterase/lipase At5g18430-like Gossypium hirsutum 44-50 25305760-7 2015 An increase in the accumulation of cuticular wax was observed to reduce the rate of cuticular transpiration in the leaves of MYB94 OX lines, under drought stress conditions. Waxes 45-48 myb domain protein 94 Arabidopsis thaliana 125-130 25305760-8 2015 Taken together, a R2R3-type MYB94 transcription factor activates Arabidopsis cuticular wax biosynthesis and might be important in plant response to environmental stress, including drought. Waxes 87-90 myb domain protein 94 Arabidopsis thaliana 28-33 25053648-7 2014 Consequently, the acbp1 mutant showed fewer wax crystals on the stem surface in scanning electron microscopy and an irregular stem cuticle layer in transmission electron microscopy in comparison with the wild type. Waxes 44-47 acyl-CoA binding protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-23 25305760-0 2015 Cuticular wax biosynthesis is up-regulated by the MYB94 transcription factor in Arabidopsis. Waxes 10-13 myb domain protein 94 Arabidopsis thaliana 50-55 24844815-1 2014 Cytosolic acetyl-CoA is involved in the synthesis of a variety of compounds, including waxes, sterols and rubber, and is generated by the ATP citrate lyase (ACL). Waxes 87-92 acetone-cyanohydrin lyase Arabidopsis thaliana 138-155 24844815-1 2014 Cytosolic acetyl-CoA is involved in the synthesis of a variety of compounds, including waxes, sterols and rubber, and is generated by the ATP citrate lyase (ACL). Waxes 87-92 acetone-cyanohydrin lyase Arabidopsis thaliana 157-160 25763625-6 2014 Cuticular wax biosynthesis is negatively regulated twice a day by the expression of DEWAX; throughout the night and another for stomata closing. Waxes 10-13 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 84-89 24692420-7 2014 Cuticular wax biosynthesis is negatively regulated twice a day by the expression of DEWAX, throughout the night and at stomata closing. Waxes 10-13 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 84-89 24562909-7 2014 In contrast, mammalian DGAT1 is more promiscuous regarding its substrates, producing diacylglycerol, retinyl esters, and waxes in addition to TAG. Waxes 121-126 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 23-28 23384041-7 2013 In particular, whereas the cer2 mutation impaired the production of wax components longer than 28 carbons, the cer26 mutant was found to be affected in the production of wax components longer than 30 carbons. Waxes 68-71 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 24014871-10 2013 In addition to the glassy trichome phenotype, the glh6 mutants showed defects in leaf cuticular wax, and glh6 was found to represent a new allele of the eceriferum 10 (cer10) mutation. Waxes 96-99 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 50-54 24330756-11 2013 A cDNA microarray chip assay revealed coordinated down regulation of genes encoding enzymes of the cuticular wax biosynthetic pathway in the glossy mutant, with BnCER1 being one of the most severely suppressed genes. Waxes 109-112 protein ECERIFERUM 1 Brassica napus 161-167 24330756-12 2013 CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicated that surface wax biosynthesis is broadly affected in the glossy mutant due to the suppression of the BnCER1 and other wax-related genes. Waxes 48-51 protein ECERIFERUM 1 Brassica napus 136-142 24330756-12 2013 CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicated that surface wax biosynthesis is broadly affected in the glossy mutant due to the suppression of the BnCER1 and other wax-related genes. Waxes 153-156 protein ECERIFERUM 1 Brassica napus 136-142 23709630-9 2013 These results indicate that the regulatory cascade of MIXTA-like proteins and WIN1/SHN1 coordinately regulate cutin biosynthesis and wax accumulation. Waxes 133-136 HOPW1-1-interacting 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 78-82 23709630-9 2013 These results indicate that the regulatory cascade of MIXTA-like proteins and WIN1/SHN1 coordinately regulate cutin biosynthesis and wax accumulation. Waxes 133-136 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 83-87 23384041-7 2013 In particular, whereas the cer2 mutation impaired the production of wax components longer than 28 carbons, the cer26 mutant was found to be affected in the production of wax components longer than 30 carbons. Waxes 170-173 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 111-116 21564271-10 2012 Application of wax solvent and MMA monomer to the ridge lap surfaces of the teeth gave the best results. Waxes 15-18 LAP Homo sapiens 56-59 22906826-3 2012 uNK cells in wax embedded sections were immunostained for CD56+ and expressed as a percentage of total stromal cells. Waxes 13-16 unk zinc finger Homo sapiens 0-3 22689894-0 2012 RDR1 and SGS3, components of RNA-mediated gene silencing, are required for the regulation of cuticular wax biosynthesis in developing inflorescence stems of Arabidopsis. Waxes 103-106 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 22689894-0 2012 RDR1 and SGS3, components of RNA-mediated gene silencing, are required for the regulation of cuticular wax biosynthesis in developing inflorescence stems of Arabidopsis. Waxes 103-106 XS domain-containing protein / XS zinc finger domain-containing protein-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 9-13 22689894-3 2012 Recently, we have discovered a novel regulatory mechanism of cuticular wax biosynthesis that involves the ECERIFERUM7 (CER7) ribonuclease, a core subunit of the exosome. Waxes 71-74 3'-5'-exoribonuclease family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 106-117 22689894-3 2012 Recently, we have discovered a novel regulatory mechanism of cuticular wax biosynthesis that involves the ECERIFERUM7 (CER7) ribonuclease, a core subunit of the exosome. Waxes 71-74 3'-5'-exoribonuclease family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 119-123 22689894-4 2012 We hypothesized that at the onset of wax production, the CER7 ribonuclease degrades an mRNA specifying a repressor of CER3, a wax biosynthetic gene whose protein product is required for wax formation via the decarbonylation pathway. Waxes 37-40 3'-5'-exoribonuclease family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 57-61 22689894-4 2012 We hypothesized that at the onset of wax production, the CER7 ribonuclease degrades an mRNA specifying a repressor of CER3, a wax biosynthetic gene whose protein product is required for wax formation via the decarbonylation pathway. Waxes 37-40 Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily Arabidopsis thaliana 118-122 22689894-4 2012 We hypothesized that at the onset of wax production, the CER7 ribonuclease degrades an mRNA specifying a repressor of CER3, a wax biosynthetic gene whose protein product is required for wax formation via the decarbonylation pathway. Waxes 126-129 3'-5'-exoribonuclease family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 57-61 22689894-4 2012 We hypothesized that at the onset of wax production, the CER7 ribonuclease degrades an mRNA specifying a repressor of CER3, a wax biosynthetic gene whose protein product is required for wax formation via the decarbonylation pathway. Waxes 126-129 Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily Arabidopsis thaliana 118-122 22689894-6 2012 To identify the putative repressor of CER3 and to unravel the mechanism of CER7-mediated regulation of wax production, we performed a screen for suppressors of the cer7 mutant. Waxes 103-106 3'-5'-exoribonuclease family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 75-79 22791831-4 2012 Wax deposition on the inflorescence stem of cold-grown sfr3 plants was inhibited and the long-chain components of their leaf cuticular wax were reduced compared with wild-type plants. Waxes 0-3 acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 55-59 22891199-7 2012 The total cuticular wax load was reduced by approximately 13% and 20% in both ltpg2 and ltpg1 ltpg2 siliques, respectively, and by approximately 14% in ltpg1 ltpg2 stems when compared with the wild-type. Waxes 20-23 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 78-83 22891199-7 2012 The total cuticular wax load was reduced by approximately 13% and 20% in both ltpg2 and ltpg1 ltpg2 siliques, respectively, and by approximately 14% in ltpg1 ltpg2 stems when compared with the wild-type. Waxes 20-23 glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored lipid protein transfer 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 88-93 22891199-7 2012 The total cuticular wax load was reduced by approximately 13% and 20% in both ltpg2 and ltpg1 ltpg2 siliques, respectively, and by approximately 14% in ltpg1 ltpg2 stems when compared with the wild-type. Waxes 20-23 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 94-99 22891199-7 2012 The total cuticular wax load was reduced by approximately 13% and 20% in both ltpg2 and ltpg1 ltpg2 siliques, respectively, and by approximately 14% in ltpg1 ltpg2 stems when compared with the wild-type. Waxes 20-23 glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored lipid protein transfer 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 152-157 22891199-7 2012 The total cuticular wax load was reduced by approximately 13% and 20% in both ltpg2 and ltpg1 ltpg2 siliques, respectively, and by approximately 14% in ltpg1 ltpg2 stems when compared with the wild-type. Waxes 20-23 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 94-99 21398568-6 2011 Microarray assays showed that a group of wax biosynthetic genes is upregulated in the activation-tagged myb96-1D mutant but downregulated in the MYB96-deficient myb96-1 mutant. Waxes 41-44 myb domain protein 96 Arabidopsis thaliana 161-166 20542116-9 2010 Reconstitution of the wax biosynthetic pathway by heterologous expression of AmFAR1, together with Euglena wax synthase led to the high level production of medium to long chain wax monoesters in yeast. Waxes 22-25 fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1 Apis mellifera 77-83 21398568-6 2011 Microarray assays showed that a group of wax biosynthetic genes is upregulated in the activation-tagged myb96-1D mutant but downregulated in the MYB96-deficient myb96-1 mutant. Waxes 41-44 myb domain protein 96 Arabidopsis thaliana 104-109 21398568-6 2011 Microarray assays showed that a group of wax biosynthetic genes is upregulated in the activation-tagged myb96-1D mutant but downregulated in the MYB96-deficient myb96-1 mutant. Waxes 41-44 myb domain protein 96 Arabidopsis thaliana 145-150 20732973-8 2010 Accumulations resembling the trilamellar lipidic coils in the abcg11 and abcg12 mutants defective in cuticular wax export were observed in the anther locules of abcg26 mutants. Waxes 111-114 white-brown complex-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 62-68 20732973-8 2010 Accumulations resembling the trilamellar lipidic coils in the abcg11 and abcg12 mutants defective in cuticular wax export were observed in the anther locules of abcg26 mutants. Waxes 111-114 ABC-2 type transporter family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 73-79 20732973-8 2010 Accumulations resembling the trilamellar lipidic coils in the abcg11 and abcg12 mutants defective in cuticular wax export were observed in the anther locules of abcg26 mutants. Waxes 111-114 ABC-2 type transporter family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 161-167 20088377-2 2009 The Arabidopsis ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporter, Cer5, was found to be an exporter of wax molecules. Waxes 93-96 ABC-2 type transporter family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 56-60 19892830-6 2009 The CER1, CER4, WAX2 and SHN1 genes are known to be responsible for wax biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Waxes 68-71 Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 19892830-6 2009 The CER1, CER4, WAX2 and SHN1 genes are known to be responsible for wax biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Waxes 68-71 Jojoba acyl CoA reductase-related male sterility protein Arabidopsis thaliana 10-14 19892830-6 2009 The CER1, CER4, WAX2 and SHN1 genes are known to be responsible for wax biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Waxes 68-71 Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily Arabidopsis thaliana 16-20 19892830-6 2009 The CER1, CER4, WAX2 and SHN1 genes are known to be responsible for wax biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Waxes 68-71 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 25-29 20237894-5 2010 Here, we characterize lacs1 mutants of Arabidopsis that reveals a role for LACS1 in biosynthesis of cuticular wax components. Waxes 110-113 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 22-27 20237894-5 2010 Here, we characterize lacs1 mutants of Arabidopsis that reveals a role for LACS1 in biosynthesis of cuticular wax components. Waxes 110-113 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 75-80 19392700-3 2009 Mutations in LACS1 reduced the amount of wax in all chemical classes on the stem and leaf, except in the very long-chain fatty acid (VLCFA) class wherein acids longer than 24 carbons (C(24)) were elevated more than 155%. Waxes 41-44 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-18 19392700-10 2009 As such, LACS1 defines a functionally novel acyl-CoA synthetase that preferentially modifies both VLCFAs for wax synthesis and long-chain (C(16)) fatty acids for cutin synthesis. Waxes 109-112 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 9-14 19141401-4 2008 The presence of MMP-9 in cancer tissue was investigated by immunohistochemistry on formalin-fixed, wax-embedded sections of esophageal cancers. Waxes 99-102 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 16-21 18072759-3 2008 On the wax surface, a single C18 molecule and clusters were preferably deposited on the wax surface (010) in a parallel conformation, which resulted in the formation of large blocks of wax crystal. Waxes 7-10 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 29-32 19322663-6 2009 OsGL1-4, -5, -6, and -7 are closely related to Arabidopsis CER1 that is involved in cuticular wax biosynthesis. Waxes 94-97 Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily Arabidopsis thaliana 59-63 19346242-5 2009 In the mah1 mutant stem wax, diols and ketols could not be detected, while the amounts of secondary alcohols and ketones were drastically reduced. Waxes 24-27 cytochrome P450, family 96, subfamily A, polypeptide 15 Arabidopsis thaliana 7-11 17727615-2 2007 Arabidopsis wbc11 T-DNA insertional knock-out mutants exhibited lipidic inclusions inside epidermal cells similar to the previously characterized wax transporter mutant cer5, with a similar strong reduction in the alkanes of surface waxes. Waxes 233-238 white-brown complex-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 12-17 17905869-3 2007 Here, we used a reverse-genetic approach to identify a cytochrome P450 enzyme (CYP96A15) involved in wax biosynthesis and characterized it as a midchain alkane hydroxylase (MAH1). Waxes 101-104 cytochrome P450, family 96, subfamily A, polypeptide 15 Arabidopsis thaliana 79-87 17905869-3 2007 Here, we used a reverse-genetic approach to identify a cytochrome P450 enzyme (CYP96A15) involved in wax biosynthesis and characterized it as a midchain alkane hydroxylase (MAH1). Waxes 101-104 cytochrome P450, family 96, subfamily A, polypeptide 15 Arabidopsis thaliana 173-177 17624331-2 2007 The Arabidopsis CER3 gene is important for cuticular wax biosynthesis and was reported to correspond to At5g02310 encoding an E3 ubiquitin ligase. Waxes 53-56 Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily Arabidopsis thaliana 16-20 16980563-0 2006 CER4 encodes an alcohol-forming fatty acyl-coenzyme A reductase involved in cuticular wax production in Arabidopsis. Waxes 86-89 Jojoba acyl CoA reductase-related male sterility protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 17496107-8 2007 These results strongly suggest that GPAT5 functions in vivo as an acyltransferase to a glycerol-containing acceptor and has access to the same pool of acyl intermediates and/or may be targeted to the same membrane domain as that of wax synthesis in aerial organs. Waxes 232-235 glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 36-41 17513515-5 2007 Fluorescence in situ hybridisation analysis performed on paraffin-wax-embedded tumour tissue revealed a mixed-lineage leukaemia (MLL) gene rearrangement, supporting the association of this malignancy with prior chemotherapy. Waxes 66-69 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 104-127 17513515-5 2007 Fluorescence in situ hybridisation analysis performed on paraffin-wax-embedded tumour tissue revealed a mixed-lineage leukaemia (MLL) gene rearrangement, supporting the association of this malignancy with prior chemotherapy. Waxes 66-69 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 129-132 17351114-2 2007 The Arabidopsis thaliana cer7 mutant exhibits reduced cuticular wax accumulation and contains considerably lower transcript levels of ECERIFERUM3/WAX2/YORE-YORE (CER3/WAX2/YRE), a key wax biosynthetic gene. Waxes 64-67 3'-5'-exoribonuclease family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 25-29 16106050-0 2005 A human skin multifunctional O-acyltransferase that catalyzes the synthesis of acylglycerols, waxes, and retinyl esters. Waxes 94-99 acyl-CoA wax alcohol acyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 13-46 16601094-10 2006 When compared with controls, sections of wax embedded lung tissue from patients with ALI showed greater positive staining for thioredoxin in alveolar macrophages and type II epithelial cells. Waxes 41-44 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 126-137 15834126-0 2005 The triacylglycerol synthesis enzyme DGAT1 also catalyzes the synthesis of diacylglycerols, waxes, and retinyl esters. Waxes 92-97 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 37-42 16183838-6 2005 These results indicate that rst1 causes shunting of most wax precursors away from alkane synthesis and into the primary-alcohol-producing branch of the pathway. Waxes 57-60 ARM repeat superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 15499022-5 2004 We found that the CER5 gene encodes an ABC transporter localized in the plasma membrane of epidermal cells and conclude that it is required for wax export to the cuticle. Waxes 144-147 ABC-2 type transporter family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 15671038-6 2005 All four gene products mediate the synthesis of triacylglycerol; however, two of the X-linked genes act as acyl-CoA wax alcohol acyltransferases (AWAT 1 and 2) that predominantly esterify long chain (wax) alcohols with acyl-CoA-derived fatty acids to produce wax esters. Waxes 199-204 acyl-CoA wax alcohol acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 146-158 15849306-6 2005 Indeed, in addition to affecting cuticular wax biosynthesis, gl1 mutations have a pleiotropic effect on epidermis development, altering trichome size and impairing cutin structure. Waxes 43-46 glossy 1 Zea mays 61-64 15499022-5 2004 We found that the CER5 gene encodes an ABC transporter localized in the plasma membrane of epidermal cells and conclude that it is required for wax export to the cuticle. Waxes 144-147 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 39-54 15070782-0 2004 WIN1, a transcriptional activator of epidermal wax accumulation in Arabidopsis. Waxes 47-50 HOPW1-1-interacting 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 15070782-3 2004 We constitutively expressed WIN1 in transgenic Arabidopsis plants, and found that leaf epidermal wax accumulation was up to 4.5-fold higher in these plants than in control plants. Waxes 97-100 HOPW1-1-interacting 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 12671095-8 2003 The total wax load of fatb-ko plants was reduced by 20% in leaves and by 50% in stems, implicating FATB in the supply of saturated fatty acids for wax biosynthesis. Waxes 10-13 fatty acyl-ACP thioesterases B Arabidopsis thaliana 22-26 12724542-4 2003 The total wax amount on wax2 leaves and stems was reduced by >78% and showed proportional deficiencies in the aldehydes, alkanes, secondary alcohols, and ketones, with increased acids, primary alcohols, and esters. Waxes 10-13 Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily Arabidopsis thaliana 24-28 12724542-11 2003 Based on these analyses, we predict that WAX2 has a metabolic function associated with both cuticle membrane and wax synthesis. Waxes 113-116 Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily Arabidopsis thaliana 41-45 12974811-9 2003 Double mutants of yre and trichome-morphology mutants, glabra2 (gl2) and transparent testa glabra1 (ttg1), showed that the phenotype of the trichome structure was additive, suggesting that the wax-requiring pathway is distinct from the trichome development pathway controlled by GL2 and TTG1. Waxes 193-196 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 100-104 12974811-9 2003 Double mutants of yre and trichome-morphology mutants, glabra2 (gl2) and transparent testa glabra1 (ttg1), showed that the phenotype of the trichome structure was additive, suggesting that the wax-requiring pathway is distinct from the trichome development pathway controlled by GL2 and TTG1. Waxes 193-196 HD-ZIP IV family of homeobox-leucine zipper protein with lipid-binding START domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 279-282 12974811-9 2003 Double mutants of yre and trichome-morphology mutants, glabra2 (gl2) and transparent testa glabra1 (ttg1), showed that the phenotype of the trichome structure was additive, suggesting that the wax-requiring pathway is distinct from the trichome development pathway controlled by GL2 and TTG1. Waxes 193-196 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 287-291 12671095-8 2003 The total wax load of fatb-ko plants was reduced by 20% in leaves and by 50% in stems, implicating FATB in the supply of saturated fatty acids for wax biosynthesis. Waxes 10-13 fatty acyl-ACP thioesterases B Arabidopsis thaliana 99-103 12100148-5 2002 IL-6 expression was determined on paraffin-wax sections of biopsy material by means of an immunohistochemical assay. Waxes 43-46 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 0-4 12177469-1 2002 To learn more about the role of the CER6 condensing enzyme in Arabidopsis surface wax production, we determined CER6 transcription domains and the timing of CER6 transcription in vegetative and reproductive structures from juvenile, mature, and senescing tissues. Waxes 82-85 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 36-40 12364560-1 2002 Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the cellular synthesis of monounsaturated fatty acids, mainly oleate (18:1) and palmitoleate (16:1), which are the major monounsaturated fatty acids of membrane phospholipids, cholesteryl esters, waxes, and triglycerides. Waxes 262-267 stearoyl-Coenzyme A desaturase 1 Mus musculus 25-28 9421476-7 1998 In line with these results, epidermal lipid analysis showed that the relative amounts of the sebum components TG and wax diesters in the epidermis of high expressor APOC1 transgenic mice were reduced by 60 and 45%, respectively. Waxes 117-120 apolipoprotein C-I Mus musculus 165-170 11396956-1 2001 Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the cellular synthesis of monounsaturated fatty acids mainly oleate (C18:1) and palmitoleate (C16:1) which are the major monounsaturated fatty acids of membrane phospholipids, cholesterol esters, waxes, and triglycerides. Waxes 262-267 stearoyl-CoA desaturase Homo sapiens 0-23 11396956-1 2001 Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the cellular synthesis of monounsaturated fatty acids mainly oleate (C18:1) and palmitoleate (C16:1) which are the major monounsaturated fatty acids of membrane phospholipids, cholesterol esters, waxes, and triglycerides. Waxes 262-267 stearoyl-CoA desaturase Homo sapiens 25-28 11171137-7 2000 Our results indicate that ACL generates the cytosolic pool of acetyl-CoA, which is the substrate required for the biosynthesis of a variety of phytochemicals, including cuticular waxes and flavonoids. Waxes 179-184 acetone-cyanohydrin lyase Arabidopsis thaliana 26-29 10330468-9 1999 This result indicates that CUT1 is involved in the production of VLCFA precursors used for the synthesis of all stem wax components in Arabidopsis. Waxes 117-120 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 9851689-7 1998 The antibodies were used to detect, by immunohistochemistry, activated MMP-9 in formalin-fixed, wax-embedded sections from a series of oesophageal cancer cases previously shown to contain MMP-9. Waxes 96-99 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 71-76 9851689-9 1998 As the antibodies are effective in immunohistochemistry on formalin-fixed, wax-embedded sections, they should prove useful for the detection of activated MMP-9 in various disease processes. Waxes 75-78 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 154-159 9342868-7 1997 This finding suggests that the GL8 protein probably functions as a reductase during fatty acid elongation in the cuticular wax biosynthetic pathway. Waxes 123-126 glossy 8 Zea mays 31-34 8811860-1 1996 The eceriferum3 (cer3) locus encodes one of 21 gene products known to be involved in wax biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. Waxes 85-88 Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily Arabidopsis thaliana 4-15 9351246-7 1997 The MS2 gene product shows sequence similarity to a jojoba protein that converts wax fatty acids to fatty alcohols. Waxes 81-84 Jojoba acyl CoA reductase-related male sterility protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-7 8811860-1 1996 The eceriferum3 (cer3) locus encodes one of 21 gene products known to be involved in wax biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. Waxes 85-88 Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily Arabidopsis thaliana 17-21 8597958-5 1996 Our monoclonal antibody was prepared against a synthetic peptide corresponding to an amino acid sequence specific for MMP-1 and was selected to react in formalin-fixed wax-embedded sections, thus allowing use in diagnostic histopathology and also enabling access to archival material. Waxes 168-171 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 118-123 8245417-2 1993 We developed an effective new method to retain CSA antigenicity with good morphology of embryonic tissues by using microwave irradiation (MWI) for pre-fixation, 95% ethanol/1% acetic acid as post-fixative solution, and polyester wax as embedding material. Waxes 229-232 excision repaiross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 8 Mus musculus 47-50 8181636-8 1994 The distribution of wax hydrocarbons (principally n-alkanes) in the confectionery coincided exactly with that for the paper wrapping, with a range of C23 to C33 (95% material) centred around C26. Waxes 20-23 nucleolin Homo sapiens 150-153 7671414-1 1995 Twenty cases of solar keratosis and 15 cases of Bowen"s disease were investigated for the expression of transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-alpha) by an indirect immunoperoxidase technique using monoclonal antibody TGF-alpha AB-2 in formalin-fixed wax-embedded tissue. Waxes 250-253 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 138-147 1908078-3 1991 For immunohistochemistry, an indirect immunoperoxidase method was chosen to detect P29 in methacarn-fixed, wax-embedded sections. Waxes 107-110 SYF2 pre-mRNA splicing factor Homo sapiens 83-86 8514278-0 1993 Detection of the Ki-67 antigen in fixed and wax-embedded sections with the monoclonal antibody MIB1. Waxes 44-47 antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki 67 Mus musculus 17-22 6291659-1 1982 The interaction of cytochrome c with a paraffin-wax-impregnated spectroscopic graphite electrode (WISGE) was studied in a medium consisting of 0.1 M potassium phosphate, pH 7.0, by means of differential pulse and cyclic voltammetry. Waxes 48-51 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 19-31 32796756-4 2020 Beeswax organogels with and without curcumin, with a beta" orthorhombic subcell structure, showed a predominant elastic behavior and a melting event wider and shifted to lower temperatures than pure beeswax, suggesting a plasticizer effect of the oil in the wax crystals. Waxes 4-7 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 51-57 34827180-7 2021 We then used this procedure to show that Kr-h1 mediates the influence of JH, not only on oogenesis and wax production, but also on aggression and dominance rank. Waxes 103-106 kruppel homolog 1 Bombus terrestris 41-46 34764971-10 2021 Co-expression of AtARRE and candidate target proteins involved in alkane formation in both Nicotiana benthamiana and stable Arabidopsis transgenic lines demonstrated that AtARRE controls the levels of wax biosynthetic enzymes ECERIFERUM1 (CER1) and ECERIFERUM3 (CER3). Waxes 201-204 Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily Arabidopsis thaliana 226-237 34764971-10 2021 Co-expression of AtARRE and candidate target proteins involved in alkane formation in both Nicotiana benthamiana and stable Arabidopsis transgenic lines demonstrated that AtARRE controls the levels of wax biosynthetic enzymes ECERIFERUM1 (CER1) and ECERIFERUM3 (CER3). Waxes 201-204 Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily Arabidopsis thaliana 239-243 34764971-10 2021 Co-expression of AtARRE and candidate target proteins involved in alkane formation in both Nicotiana benthamiana and stable Arabidopsis transgenic lines demonstrated that AtARRE controls the levels of wax biosynthetic enzymes ECERIFERUM1 (CER1) and ECERIFERUM3 (CER3). Waxes 201-204 Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily Arabidopsis thaliana 249-260 34764971-10 2021 Co-expression of AtARRE and candidate target proteins involved in alkane formation in both Nicotiana benthamiana and stable Arabidopsis transgenic lines demonstrated that AtARRE controls the levels of wax biosynthetic enzymes ECERIFERUM1 (CER1) and ECERIFERUM3 (CER3). Waxes 201-204 Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily Arabidopsis thaliana 262-266 34113821-5 2021 In these mice, specific meibum lipid classes were reduced: (O-acyl)-omega-hydroxy fatty acids and type 1omega wax diesters in Awat1 KO mice, wax monoesters and types 1omega and 2omega wax diesters in Awat2 KO mice, and most of these in DKO mice. Waxes 110-113 acyl-CoA wax alcohol acyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 126-131 1826643-3 1991 In routinely processed, wax-embedded tissues, using a standard immunocytochemical technique, PGP9.5 polyclonal antibody specifically demonstrated the developing nervous system and primitive adrenal chromaffin cells. Waxes 24-27 ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 Rattus norvegicus 93-99 35566955-5 2022 When 6 g/m2 of microcrystalline wax was applied to the surface of starch pretreated paper, the kit rating value of the paper was high, at up to 10/12, the Cobb60 value decreased to 12.5 g/m2, the overall migration of paper was less than 10 mg/dm2, and the water vapor permeability was reduced by 81.9%, which met the requirements of oil and water resistance performance of food packaging paper. Waxes 32-35 immunoglobulin heavy diversity 1-14 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 243-246 33037987-0 2021 The 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase WFL is involved in lateral organ development and cuticular wax synthesis in Medicago truncatula. Waxes 87-90 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 4 Medicago truncatula 4-27 33672591-3 2021 Hot extraction of n-hexane was carried out, followed by separation of the part insoluble in methanol: wax (WA-hex), from the part soluble in methanol (ME-hex). Waxes 102-105 hematopoietically expressed homeobox Homo sapiens 110-113 1120137-2 1975 Fatty acids of wax and sterol esters were predominantly even chain monounsaturates (63 per cent) between C16 and C36 with a surprisingly high proportion of long chain lengths: the principal peaks corresponded to C32, C34, C18, C30, and C22 monoenes. Waxes 15-18 chemokine-like factor Mus musculus 212-215 1120137-2 1975 Fatty acids of wax and sterol esters were predominantly even chain monounsaturates (63 per cent) between C16 and C36 with a surprisingly high proportion of long chain lengths: the principal peaks corresponded to C32, C34, C18, C30, and C22 monoenes. Waxes 15-18 Sp7 transcription factor 7 Mus musculus 236-239 33945542-8 2021 Keeping this fact in mind a wax biosynthetic gene CER3, from Arabidopsis thaliana was transformed into G. hirsutum and the plants were evaluated for their resistance against whitefly and CLCuV transmission. Waxes 28-31 Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily Arabidopsis thaliana 50-54 33557073-6 2021 Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) analysis identified a characteristic decrease in the accumulation of certain waxes (e.g., alkanes, alcohols) in Arabidopsis cuticles under cold acclimation, which was additionally reduced in cer3-6. Waxes 122-127 Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily Arabidopsis thaliana 236-242 33129252-13 2020 CONCLUSIONS: WRI4-like gene from Cyperus esculentus improves drought tolerance in Arabidopsis probably by promoting cuticular wax biosynthesis and deposition. Waxes 126-129 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 33087416-0 2020 ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL5 negatively regulates DECREASE WAX BIOSYNTHESIS to increase survival during UV-B stress. Waxes 51-54 Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 10-20