PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 18553501-1 2008 In this article we report on the characterization of the enzymatic synthesis of D-xylulose 5-phosphate using triosephosphate isomerase and transketolase. xylulose-5-phosphate 80-102 transketolase Homo sapiens 139-152 16732737-1 2006 Two new optical methods for transketolase activity assay using only one substrate, xylulose 5-phosphate or glycol aldehyde, have been developed. xylulose-5-phosphate 83-103 transketolase Homo sapiens 28-41 18186462-1 2008 The effect of the type of the cation cofactor of transketolase (i.e., Ca2+ or Mg2+) on its interaction with xylulose 5-phosphate (donor substrate) has been studied. xylulose-5-phosphate 108-128 transketolase Homo sapiens 49-62 18053578-1 2008 The standard assay for transketolase (E.C 2.2.1.1) has depended upon the use of D-xylulose 5-phosphate as the ketose donor substrate since the production of D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate can be readily coupled to a reaction that consumes NADH allowing the reaction to be followed spectrophotometrically. xylulose-5-phosphate 80-102 transketolase Homo sapiens 23-36 17914867-2 2007 The X-ray structures of transketolase from E. coli in a covalent complex with donor ketoses d-xylulose 5-phosphate (X5P) and d-fructose 6-phosphate (F6P) at 1.47 A and 1.65 A resolution reveal significant strain in the tetrahedral cofactor-sugar adducts with a 25-30 degrees out-of-plane distortion of the C2-Calpha bond connecting the substrates" carbonyl with the C2 of the cofactor"s thiazolium part. xylulose-5-phosphate 92-114 transketolase Homo sapiens 24-37 17914867-2 2007 The X-ray structures of transketolase from E. coli in a covalent complex with donor ketoses d-xylulose 5-phosphate (X5P) and d-fructose 6-phosphate (F6P) at 1.47 A and 1.65 A resolution reveal significant strain in the tetrahedral cofactor-sugar adducts with a 25-30 degrees out-of-plane distortion of the C2-Calpha bond connecting the substrates" carbonyl with the C2 of the cofactor"s thiazolium part. xylulose-5-phosphate 116-119 transketolase Homo sapiens 24-37 6995116-1 1980 In the presence of hexacyanoferrate(III), or other suitable oxidants, transketolase catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of its donor substrates xylulose 5-phosphate or fructose 6-phosphate into glycolate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate or erythrose 4-phosphate, respectively. xylulose-5-phosphate 141-161 transketolase Homo sapiens 70-83 11092965-2 2000 It is shown in this work that high concentrations of ribose-5-phosphate (acceptor substrate) compete with xylulose-5-phosphate (donor substrate), suppressing the transketolase activity (Ki = 3.8 mM). xylulose-5-phosphate 106-126 transketolase Homo sapiens 162-175 11278369-1 2001 The cleavage of the donor substrate d-xylulose 5-phosphate by wild-type and H263A mutant yeast transketolase was studied using enzyme kinetics and circular dichroism spectroscopy. xylulose-5-phosphate 36-58 transketolase Homo sapiens 95-108 11162599-1 2001 Apart from catalyzing the common two-substrate reaction with ketose as donor substrate and aldose as acceptor substrate, transketolase is also able to catalyze a one-substrate reaction utilizing only ketose (xylulose 5-phosphate) as substrate. xylulose-5-phosphate 208-228 transketolase Homo sapiens 121-134 2495942-3 1989 The enzyme was finally detached from CM-cellulose by specific elution with a D-xylulose-5-phosphate/D-ribose-5-phosphate mixture and the isolated product exhibited a specific activity of about 10 units/mg protein at 37 degrees C. Transketolase preparations are contamination-free, except for a slight residual activity of phosphohexose isomerase. xylulose-5-phosphate 77-99 transketolase Homo sapiens 230-243 5096513-5 1971 The specific effect on transketolase by uremic material was established by showing suppressed formation of S7P from R5P also in the presence of excess cofactor thiamine pyrophosphate and of the other substrate xylulose-5-phosphate. xylulose-5-phosphate 210-230 transketolase Homo sapiens 23-36