PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 22610100-7 2012 This cleavage is tPA-specific, plasmin-independent, and removes a predicted ~4-kDa fragment (Arg(27)-Arg(67)) from the amino-terminal domain of the NR2B protein. Arginine 93-96 plasminogen Homo sapiens 31-38 27797450-5 2016 SUMMARY: Background Using tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI)-2 Kunitz domain1 (KD1), we obtained a bifunctional antifibrinolytic molecule (KD1L17R -KT ) with C-terminal lysine (kringle domain binding) and P2"-residue arginine (improved specificity towards plasmin). Arginine 221-229 plasminogen Homo sapiens 260-267 25937317-3 2015 Proteins enriched in lysine and other positively charged residues (histidine and arginine) as well as glycosaminoglycans and gangliosides bind Plg. Arginine 81-89 plasminogen Homo sapiens 143-146 22610100-7 2012 This cleavage is tPA-specific, plasmin-independent, and removes a predicted ~4-kDa fragment (Arg(27)-Arg(67)) from the amino-terminal domain of the NR2B protein. Arginine 101-104 plasminogen Homo sapiens 31-38 17989726-7 2008 Predominant inhibition by LEKTI domains against overall SC protease activities was trypsin-like (Phe-Ser-Arg-) activity by LEKTI domains 6-12, plasmin- and trypsin-like (Pro-Phe-Arg-) activities by domains 12-15, chymotrypsin-like activity by all domains, and furin-like activity by none. Arginine 105-108 plasminogen Homo sapiens 143-150 22079445-4 2012 MATERIALS AND METHODS: Compounds X-D-Arg-D-Phe-OMe, where X=residue of lauric or myristic acid or 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl, have been synthesized by conventional peptide synthesis in solution and their comparative inhibitory analysis in relation to thrombin, factor X, plasmin and trypsin has been conducted. Arginine 37-40 plasminogen Homo sapiens 271-278 17989726-7 2008 Predominant inhibition by LEKTI domains against overall SC protease activities was trypsin-like (Phe-Ser-Arg-) activity by LEKTI domains 6-12, plasmin- and trypsin-like (Pro-Phe-Arg-) activities by domains 12-15, chymotrypsin-like activity by all domains, and furin-like activity by none. Arginine 178-181 plasminogen Homo sapiens 143-150 16087677-0 2005 Plasmin- and thrombin-accelerated shedding of syndecan-4 ectodomain generates cleavage sites at Lys(114)-Arg(115) and Lys(129)-Val(130) bonds. Arginine 105-108 plasminogen Homo sapiens 0-7 17189254-5 2007 SDS-PAGE analysis showed that plasmin cleaved the heavy chain of factor VIII into two terminal products, A1(37-336) and A2 subunits, by limited proteolysis at Lys(36), Arg(336), Arg(372), and Arg(740). Arginine 168-171 plasminogen Homo sapiens 30-37 17189254-5 2007 SDS-PAGE analysis showed that plasmin cleaved the heavy chain of factor VIII into two terminal products, A1(37-336) and A2 subunits, by limited proteolysis at Lys(36), Arg(336), Arg(372), and Arg(740). Arginine 178-181 plasminogen Homo sapiens 30-37 17189254-5 2007 SDS-PAGE analysis showed that plasmin cleaved the heavy chain of factor VIII into two terminal products, A1(37-336) and A2 subunits, by limited proteolysis at Lys(36), Arg(336), Arg(372), and Arg(740). Arginine 178-181 plasminogen Homo sapiens 30-37 17189254-7 2007 Plasmin-catalyzed cleavage at Arg(336) proceeded faster than that at Arg(372), in contrast to proteolysis by factor Xa. Arginine 30-33 plasminogen Homo sapiens 0-7 17189254-7 2007 Plasmin-catalyzed cleavage at Arg(336) proceeded faster than that at Arg(372), in contrast to proteolysis by factor Xa. Arginine 69-72 plasminogen Homo sapiens 0-7 17189254-10 2007 These results strongly indicated that cleavage at Arg(336) was a central mechanism of plasmin-catalyzed factor VIII inactivation. Arginine 50-53 plasminogen Homo sapiens 86-93 17189254-11 2007 Furthermore, the cleavages at Arg(336) and Lys(36) appeared to be selectively regulated by the A2 and A3-C1-C2 domains, respectively, interacting with plasmin. Arginine 30-33 plasminogen Homo sapiens 151-158 16708124-3 2006 These artefactual changes of PA or plasmin activities have been prevented by arginine stabilization of blood samples of myocardial infarction patients treated with plasminogen activators. Arginine 77-85 plasminogen Homo sapiens 35-42 16708124-10 2006 Arginine stabilization of blood allows reliable determinations of activities of plasmin and PA in blood of patients under fibrinolytic treatment: substantial plasmin activities occur in patients treated by reteplase. Arginine 0-8 plasminogen Homo sapiens 80-87 16708124-10 2006 Arginine stabilization of blood allows reliable determinations of activities of plasmin and PA in blood of patients under fibrinolytic treatment: substantial plasmin activities occur in patients treated by reteplase. Arginine 0-8 plasminogen Homo sapiens 158-165 14567541-2 2003 Once activated, by thrombin or plasmin, TAFI down regulates fibrinolysis, slowing clot lysis by cleaving the C-terminal lysine and arginine residues from partially degraded fibrin. Arginine 131-139 plasminogen Homo sapiens 31-38 16015416-0 2005 Functional determination of plasmin in arginine-stabilized plasma. Arginine 39-47 plasminogen Homo sapiens 28-35 16015416-7 2005 For optimization of plasmin activity, the oxidation time of the arginine-stabilized plasma sample containing 0.5 U/mL active plasmin and the chloramine-T amount was varied. Arginine 64-72 plasminogen Homo sapiens 20-27 16015416-7 2005 For optimization of plasmin activity, the oxidation time of the arginine-stabilized plasma sample containing 0.5 U/mL active plasmin and the chloramine-T amount was varied. Arginine 64-72 plasminogen Homo sapiens 125-132 16015416-10 2005 The optimized functional plasmin assay consists of incubation of 10 microL arginine-stabilized plasma with 10 microL 1.5 M arginine, pH 8.7, and 10 microL 100 mM CT in PBS. Arginine 75-83 plasminogen Homo sapiens 25-32 16015416-12 2005 With the present arginine stabilization procedure of plasma and the determination of plasmin activity in arginine-stabilized plasma as described, it is feasible to determine the activity of plasmin in blood of patients receiving fibrinolytic treatment without artefactual in vitro changes in the samples. Arginine 17-25 plasminogen Homo sapiens 190-197 16015416-12 2005 With the present arginine stabilization procedure of plasma and the determination of plasmin activity in arginine-stabilized plasma as described, it is feasible to determine the activity of plasmin in blood of patients receiving fibrinolytic treatment without artefactual in vitro changes in the samples. Arginine 105-113 plasminogen Homo sapiens 85-92 16015416-12 2005 With the present arginine stabilization procedure of plasma and the determination of plasmin activity in arginine-stabilized plasma as described, it is feasible to determine the activity of plasmin in blood of patients receiving fibrinolytic treatment without artefactual in vitro changes in the samples. Arginine 105-113 plasminogen Homo sapiens 190-197 12924019-5 2002 Both 10(-2) M 6-aminohexanoic acid and 10(-1) M arginine reduced the complex formation rate between plasmin, mini-plasmin and alpha 2-antiplasmin to the value of the rate reaction between micro-plasmin and inhibitor. Arginine 48-56 plasminogen Homo sapiens 100-107 12924019-5 2002 Both 10(-2) M 6-aminohexanoic acid and 10(-1) M arginine reduced the complex formation rate between plasmin, mini-plasmin and alpha 2-antiplasmin to the value of the rate reaction between micro-plasmin and inhibitor. Arginine 48-56 plasminogen Homo sapiens 114-121 12924019-5 2002 Both 10(-2) M 6-aminohexanoic acid and 10(-1) M arginine reduced the complex formation rate between plasmin, mini-plasmin and alpha 2-antiplasmin to the value of the rate reaction between micro-plasmin and inhibitor. Arginine 48-56 plasminogen Homo sapiens 114-121 10873770-5 2000 Mutation of Arg-340/Ser-341 at the predicted P1/P1" sites within the RCL prevented the formation of complexes between SPI-3 and plasmin, uPA, or tPA, suggesting that the arginine at the P1 position was required for complex formation. Arginine 12-15 plasminogen Homo sapiens 128-135 11369771-1 2001 Cleavage of Arg(561)-Val(562) in plasminogen (Pg) generates plasmin (Pm) through a classical activation mechanism triggered by an insertion of the new amino terminus into a binding pocket in the Pg catalytic domain. Arginine 12-15 plasminogen Homo sapiens 33-40 12022872-3 2002 Upon incubation with plasmin, TAFIa activity was generated, which was unstable at 37 degrees C. Analysis of the cleavage pattern showed that TAFI was cleaved at Arg(92), releasing the activation peptide from the 35.8-kDa catalytic domain. Arginine 161-164 plasminogen Homo sapiens 21-28 11724583-1 2001 Plasmin (Pm), the main fibrinolytic protease in the plasma, is derived from its zymogen plasminogen (Plg) by cleavage of a peptide bond at Arg(561)-Val(562). Arginine 139-142 plasminogen Homo sapiens 88-99 11724583-1 2001 Plasmin (Pm), the main fibrinolytic protease in the plasma, is derived from its zymogen plasminogen (Plg) by cleavage of a peptide bond at Arg(561)-Val(562). Arginine 139-142 plasminogen Homo sapiens 101-104 10873770-5 2000 Mutation of Arg-340/Ser-341 at the predicted P1/P1" sites within the RCL prevented the formation of complexes between SPI-3 and plasmin, uPA, or tPA, suggesting that the arginine at the P1 position was required for complex formation. Arginine 170-178 plasminogen Homo sapiens 128-135 10873836-6 2000 Plasmin achieves this unexpected, large differential activity even though both target sequences possess an arginine residue in the P1 position. Arginine 107-115 plasminogen Homo sapiens 0-7 10496984-0 1999 Matrix localization of tissue factor pathway inhibitor-2/matrix-associated serine protease inhibitor (TFPI-2/MSPI) involves arginine-mediated ionic interactions with heparin and dermatan sulfate: heparin accelerates the activity of TFPI-2/MSPI toward plasmin. Arginine 124-132 plasminogen Homo sapiens 251-258 10896248-5 2000 In contrast, plasmin cleaves Tpo sequentially at two specific sites (Arg(205) within the glycan domain followed by Lys(52) within the cytokine domain), and is associated with a marked decrease in Tpo activity. Arginine 69-72 plasminogen Homo sapiens 13-20 10585738-3 1999 The plasmin formed from plasminogen by the activators catalyzes the decomposition of the arginine-rich protamine substrate, yielding smaller polycationic fragments that are not sensed by the electrode. Arginine 89-97 plasminogen Homo sapiens 4-11 10556566-2 1999 Cleavage of the Arg(561)-Val(562) activation site in plasminogen by either tissue- or urokinase-type plasminogen activator results in formation of the fibrinolytic enzyme plasmin. Arginine 16-19 plasminogen Homo sapiens 53-60 9923600-4 1999 Plasmin cleaves gp160 precisely at the C-terminal arginine residue of gp120, and the processing is effectively inhibited by an analogue peptide of the cleavage motif (RXK/RR) and by plasmin inhibitors. Arginine 50-58 plasminogen Homo sapiens 0-7 10496984-12 1999 Collectively, our results demonstrate that conformation-dependent arginine-mediated ionic interactions are responsible for the TFPI-2/MSPI triplet binding to fibroblast ECM, heparin, and dermatan sulfate and that heparin augmented the rate of inhibition of plasmin by TFPI-2/MSPI. Arginine 66-74 plasminogen Homo sapiens 257-264 9202057-5 1997 A series of peptides surrounding a plasmin cleavage site (arginine 361) near the carboxy-terminal end of vitronectin were synthesized. Arginine 58-66 plasminogen Homo sapiens 35-42 9798984-5 1998 An average of four of the total nineteen Arg residues in alpha2AP reacted with phenylglyoxal and resulted in complete loss of plasmin inhibitory activity; however, mod alpha2AP competed effectively with native alpha2AP for becoming crosslinked to fibrin by FXIIIa catalysis. Arginine 41-44 plasminogen Homo sapiens 126-133 9572854-0 1998 Arginine 719 in human plasminogen mediates formation of the staphylokinase:plasmin activator complex. Arginine 0-8 plasminogen Homo sapiens 22-29 9253802-0 1997 Effect of L-arginine on in vitro plasmin-generation and fibrinogenolysis. Arginine 10-20 plasminogen Homo sapiens 33-40 9253802-3 1997 The aim of the present paper is to investigate the action of L-arginine on in vitro plasmin generation and fibrino(geno)lysis by chromogenic, kinetic plasmin generation assay and electrophoretic analysis. Arginine 61-71 plasminogen Homo sapiens 84-91 9253802-3 1997 The aim of the present paper is to investigate the action of L-arginine on in vitro plasmin generation and fibrino(geno)lysis by chromogenic, kinetic plasmin generation assay and electrophoretic analysis. Arginine 61-71 plasminogen Homo sapiens 150-157 9253802-4 1997 The acceleration of tPA-induced plasmin generation in the presence of low concentration of L-arginine, along with augmentation of in vitro fibrinogenolysis have been documented. Arginine 91-101 plasminogen Homo sapiens 32-39 1828038-1 1991 Plasmin mainly cleaved the Arg5-Ser6 bond of Arg-Val-Leu-Pro-Arg-interleukin-8 (AVLPR-IL-8) produced by human dermal fibroblasts, which resulted in the conversion of AVLPR-IL-8 to IL-8 and the inactive pentapeptide, though a minor cleavage of AVLPR-IL-8 by plasmin at Lys8-Glu9 bond occurred. Arginine 27-30 plasminogen Homo sapiens 0-7 9169591-6 1997 With the aid of protein engineering, a modified pro-urokinase has been prepared in which the activation sequence normally recognized by plasmin (Pro-Arg-Phe-Lys upward arrowIle-Ile-Gly-Gly) has been replaced by a sequence expected to be recognized and hydrolysed by many MMPs (Arg-Pro-Leu-Gly upward arrowIle-Ile-Gly-Gly). Arginine 149-152 plasminogen Homo sapiens 136-143 8356923-4 1993 PAs specifically hydrolyse a single arginine-valine bond in plasminogen, an abundant and widely distributed plasma zymogen, to form the broad spectrum serine protease, plasmin. Arginine 36-44 plasminogen Homo sapiens 60-67 1531588-6 1992 During digestion of fibrinogen at low plasmin concentration, up to 65% of the FpA was cleaved just subsequent to the progressive release of B beta-(1-42)-peptide, and the Arg-16-Gly-17 bond of the A alpha-chain became relatively stable towards plasmin action when present in fragment E (and possibly fragment Y). Arginine 171-174 plasminogen Homo sapiens 38-45 9132167-1 1996 It has been shown that human growth hormone (hGH) is attacked and digested at Arg(134)-Thr(135) by thrombin and plasmin, facilitating its further degradation in the plasma and tissues. Arginine 78-81 plasminogen Homo sapiens 112-119 1382726-7 1992 Peptides from plasmin digestion of fibronectin containing cell attachment site with sequence Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser and also synthetic peptide reproducing this amino-acid sequence at the concentration of 1000 micrograms/ml released about 50% of collagenase and 55% of elastase from PMN-leukocytes. Arginine 93-96 plasminogen Homo sapiens 14-21 1318546-10 1992 In the only human apo[a] polymorph sequenced to date, position 4308 is occupied by serine, whereas the homologous position in plasmin is occupied by arginine and is an important site for proteolytic cleavage and activation. Arginine 149-157 plasminogen Homo sapiens 126-133 1387746-0 1992 [The effect of arginine on hydrolysis of fibrinogen by plasmin and mini-plasmin]. Arginine 15-23 plasminogen Homo sapiens 55-62 1387746-1 1992 The rate of plasmin or Val442-plasmin catalyzed hydrolysis of fibrinogen decreases several times as affected by arginine in high concentrations. Arginine 112-120 plasminogen Homo sapiens 12-19 1387746-1 1992 The rate of plasmin or Val442-plasmin catalyzed hydrolysis of fibrinogen decreases several times as affected by arginine in high concentrations. Arginine 112-120 plasminogen Homo sapiens 30-37 1828038-1 1991 Plasmin mainly cleaved the Arg5-Ser6 bond of Arg-Val-Leu-Pro-Arg-interleukin-8 (AVLPR-IL-8) produced by human dermal fibroblasts, which resulted in the conversion of AVLPR-IL-8 to IL-8 and the inactive pentapeptide, though a minor cleavage of AVLPR-IL-8 by plasmin at Lys8-Glu9 bond occurred. Arginine 45-48 plasminogen Homo sapiens 0-7 1828038-1 1991 Plasmin mainly cleaved the Arg5-Ser6 bond of Arg-Val-Leu-Pro-Arg-interleukin-8 (AVLPR-IL-8) produced by human dermal fibroblasts, which resulted in the conversion of AVLPR-IL-8 to IL-8 and the inactive pentapeptide, though a minor cleavage of AVLPR-IL-8 by plasmin at Lys8-Glu9 bond occurred. Arginine 45-48 plasminogen Homo sapiens 257-264 3315613-7 1987 All of these agents have the same biochemical mechanism of action, cleaving an arginine-valine bond in the plasminogen molecule to form plasmin, but they differ with regard to other important properties. Arginine 79-87 plasminogen Homo sapiens 107-114 34768908-0 2021 Heparin and Arginine Based Plasmin Nanoformulation for Ischemic Stroke Therapy. Arginine 12-20 plasminogen Homo sapiens 27-34 34768908-5 2021 Here in this paper, we report a novel heparin and arginine-based plasmin nanoformulation that exhibits increased plasmin stability and efficacy. Arginine 50-58 plasminogen Homo sapiens 65-72 34768908-5 2021 Here in this paper, we report a novel heparin and arginine-based plasmin nanoformulation that exhibits increased plasmin stability and efficacy. Arginine 50-58 plasminogen Homo sapiens 113-120 2551057-5 1989 Substituting arginine for lysine at the carboxy-terminus or the 17th residue from the carboxy-terminus decreased the affinity of peptides for plasmin 9-fold and 5-fold, respectively, implicating these lysine residues of AP as major ligand sites for plasmin. Arginine 13-21 plasminogen Homo sapiens 142-149 2768221-2 1989 The result has given experimental support to the mechanisms previously proposed by the authors for the selective inhibition of trypsin, thrombin, factor Xa, and plasmin by inhibitors with an arginine or lysine backbone. Arginine 191-199 plasminogen Homo sapiens 161-168 2968979-2 1988 The selective inhibition of trypsin, thrombin, factor Xa, and plasmin exhibited by arginine and lysine derivatives has been clearly explained based on the predicted structure and the homology in the amino acid sequences of these enzymes. Arginine 83-91 plasminogen Homo sapiens 62-69 2954262-1 1987 The relationship between chemical modifications of arginine derivatives and inhibitory activity to trypsin, plasmin and glandular kallikrein was investigated comparing with that of thrombin and concluded as follows: The hydrophobic binding pocket, which has been reported previously to be stereogeometrically very similar in trypsin and thrombin, corresponded to the length of ethylpiperidine. Arginine 51-59 plasminogen Homo sapiens 108-115 6197164-1 1984 The plasminogen activators of surgically excised prostate cancers (43 specimens) and benign prostatic hyperplasias (33 specimens) were extracted with an acetate:arginine:detergent buffer, and the activities were quantitated with azocaseinolytic tests. Arginine 161-169 plasminogen Homo sapiens 4-15 2933077-2 1985 Values of kinetic parameters for the hydrolysis of esters and p-nitroanilides of L-lysine and L-arginine catalyzed by the Lys77 form of human plasmin (EC 3.4.21.7) have been determined between pH 5.5 and 8 (I = 0.1 M) at 21 +/- 0.5 degrees C. Over the whole pH range explored, Lys77-plasmin catalysis conforms to simple Michaelis-Menten kinetics, and steady-state and pre-steady-state data may be consistently fitted to the minimum three-step mechanism: E + S in equilibrium (k+1/k-1)E X S----(k+2)E X P + P1----(k+3)E + P2 In spite of the higher specificity of lysyl derivatives for Lys77-plasmin rather than the arginyl ones, kinetic parameters also depend on the nature of the N-alpha substituent and/or of the alcoholic or p-nitroanilidic moiety of the substrate. Arginine 94-104 plasminogen Homo sapiens 142-149 2933077-2 1985 Values of kinetic parameters for the hydrolysis of esters and p-nitroanilides of L-lysine and L-arginine catalyzed by the Lys77 form of human plasmin (EC 3.4.21.7) have been determined between pH 5.5 and 8 (I = 0.1 M) at 21 +/- 0.5 degrees C. Over the whole pH range explored, Lys77-plasmin catalysis conforms to simple Michaelis-Menten kinetics, and steady-state and pre-steady-state data may be consistently fitted to the minimum three-step mechanism: E + S in equilibrium (k+1/k-1)E X S----(k+2)E X P + P1----(k+3)E + P2 In spite of the higher specificity of lysyl derivatives for Lys77-plasmin rather than the arginyl ones, kinetic parameters also depend on the nature of the N-alpha substituent and/or of the alcoholic or p-nitroanilidic moiety of the substrate. Arginine 94-104 plasminogen Homo sapiens 283-290 2933077-2 1985 Values of kinetic parameters for the hydrolysis of esters and p-nitroanilides of L-lysine and L-arginine catalyzed by the Lys77 form of human plasmin (EC 3.4.21.7) have been determined between pH 5.5 and 8 (I = 0.1 M) at 21 +/- 0.5 degrees C. Over the whole pH range explored, Lys77-plasmin catalysis conforms to simple Michaelis-Menten kinetics, and steady-state and pre-steady-state data may be consistently fitted to the minimum three-step mechanism: E + S in equilibrium (k+1/k-1)E X S----(k+2)E X P + P1----(k+3)E + P2 In spite of the higher specificity of lysyl derivatives for Lys77-plasmin rather than the arginyl ones, kinetic parameters also depend on the nature of the N-alpha substituent and/or of the alcoholic or p-nitroanilidic moiety of the substrate. Arginine 94-104 plasminogen Homo sapiens 283-290 2932824-4 1985 Benzamidine-binding sites of domain K5 and of plasmin light chain are simultaneously arginine-binding ones. Arginine 85-93 plasminogen Homo sapiens 46-53 6449829-3 1980 This substance, designated "plasmin", was separated from plasmin and kallikrein in a three-step procedure using columns of lysine-Sepharose, DEAE-Sephadex A-50, and arginine-Sepharose. Arginine 165-173 plasminogen Homo sapiens 28-35 6448971-3 1980 Comparative experiences with the same substrate revealed that carboxypeptidase B liberated exclusively the C-terminal arginine, plasmin exclusively peptides of arginine, and trypsin, besides arginine peptides, minutes quantities of free arginine. Arginine 118-126 plasminogen Homo sapiens 128-135 6448971-3 1980 Comparative experiences with the same substrate revealed that carboxypeptidase B liberated exclusively the C-terminal arginine, plasmin exclusively peptides of arginine, and trypsin, besides arginine peptides, minutes quantities of free arginine. Arginine 160-168 plasminogen Homo sapiens 128-135 6448971-3 1980 Comparative experiences with the same substrate revealed that carboxypeptidase B liberated exclusively the C-terminal arginine, plasmin exclusively peptides of arginine, and trypsin, besides arginine peptides, minutes quantities of free arginine. Arginine 160-168 plasminogen Homo sapiens 128-135 4229624-0 1966 [Activity of plasmin and streptokinase-activator on substituted arginine and lysine esters]. Arginine 64-72 plasminogen Homo sapiens 13-20