PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 9361818-3 1997 When grown in CD medium (5 microM or 0 microM choline) CWSV-1 rat hepatocytes immortalized with SV40 large T-antigen underwent p53-independent apoptosis (terminal dUTP end-labeling of fragmented DNA; laddering of DNA in agarose gel). Choline 46-53 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 127-130 9111207-2 1997 CWSV-1 rat hepatocytes, in which p53 protein is inactivated by SV40 large T antigen, respond by inducing p53-independent apoptosis when acutely switched to medium containing low choline (16% apoptotic at 48 h in 5 microM choline) as compared with controls (1% apoptotic at 48 h in 70 microM choline). Choline 221-228 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 33-36 9111207-2 1997 CWSV-1 rat hepatocytes, in which p53 protein is inactivated by SV40 large T antigen, respond by inducing p53-independent apoptosis when acutely switched to medium containing low choline (16% apoptotic at 48 h in 5 microM choline) as compared with controls (1% apoptotic at 48 h in 70 microM choline). Choline 221-228 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 33-36 9361818-13 1997 Our results indicate that acute withdrawal of choline induces p53-independent programmed cell death in hepatocytes, whereas cells adapted to survive in low choline are resistant to this form of apoptosis, as well as to cell death induced by TGF beta 1. Choline 46-53 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 62-65 8950220-1 1996 Mutations of Ki-ras and p53 genes in hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) induced by the choline deficient L-amino acid defined (CDAA) diet in rats were investigated by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis followed by direct sequencing. Choline 85-92 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 24-27 8647350-1 1996 Immortalized CWSV-1 rat hepatocytes, in which p53 protein is inactivated by SV40 large T antigen, had increased numbers of cells with strand breaks in genomic DNA (terminal dUTP end labeling) when grown in 0 Micron choline (67-73% of cells) than when grown in 70 Micron choline (2-3% of cells). Choline 215-222 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 46-49 8647350-1 1996 Immortalized CWSV-1 rat hepatocytes, in which p53 protein is inactivated by SV40 large T antigen, had increased numbers of cells with strand breaks in genomic DNA (terminal dUTP end labeling) when grown in 0 Micron choline (67-73% of cells) than when grown in 70 Micron choline (2-3% of cells). Choline 270-277 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 46-49 8647350-8 1996 We conclude that choline deficiency kills CWSV-1 hepatocytes in culture by inducing apoptosis via what may be a p53-independent process, and that this process begins in viable cells before they detach from the culture dish. Choline 17-24 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 112-115 8453727-0 1993 p53 mutations in hepatocellular carcinomas induced by a choline-devoid diet in male Fischer 344 rats. Choline 56-63 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 0-3 2647288-1 1989 In rats maintained on a carcinogenic diet (choline deficient containing 0.1% ethionine), the levels of c-myc and p53 mRNAs increased by 4 wk after animals were placed on the diet. Choline 43-50 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 113-116