PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 18473752-3 2008 The present study prospectively examined the possible relationship between the toxicity and efficacy of capecitabine and 14 different polymorphisms in CES 2, CDD, TS and DPD. Capecitabine 104-116 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 151-156 28126414-3 2017 hCE1 is known to play crucial roles in the metabolism of a wide variety of endogenous esters, clinical drugs and insecticides, while hCE2 plays a key role in the metabolic activation of anticancer agents including irinotecan and capecitabine. Capecitabine 229-241 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 133-137 27569869-4 2016 Capecitabine is activated to 5-FU by CES, CDA and TYMP, of which SNPs in CDA and CES2 were found to be associated with efficacy and toxicity. Capecitabine 0-12 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 81-85 18473752-0 2008 A carboxylesterase 2 gene polymorphism as predictor of capecitabine on response and time to progression. Capecitabine 55-67 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 2-20 18473752-1 2008 Capecitabine is a drug that requires the consecutive action of three enzymes: carboxylesterase 2 (CES 2), cytidine deaminase (CDD), and thymidine phosphorylase (TP) for transformation into 5-fluorouracil (5FU). Capecitabine 0-12 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 78-96 18473752-1 2008 Capecitabine is a drug that requires the consecutive action of three enzymes: carboxylesterase 2 (CES 2), cytidine deaminase (CDD), and thymidine phosphorylase (TP) for transformation into 5-fluorouracil (5FU). Capecitabine 0-12 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 98-103 28827188-0 2018 Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the genes of CES2, CDA and enzymatic activity of CDA for prediction of the efficacy of capecitabine-containing chemotherapy in patients with metastatic breast cancer. Capecitabine 122-134 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 48-52 28827188-12 2018 Since particular SNPs in CDA and CES2 were associated with benefit from the addition of capecitabine to AT, their predictive value should be explored in a higher number of patients. Capecitabine 88-100 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 33-37 29210644-4 2018 CES2 plays crucial roles in the metabolic activation of many prodrugs including anticancer agents capecitabine and CPT-11. Capecitabine 98-110 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 18473752-7 2008 For the first time, an association between a polymorphism in the CES2 gene and the efficacy of capecitabine has been described, providing preliminary evidence of its predictive and prognostic value. Capecitabine 95-107 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 65-69 15687373-0 2005 Hydrolysis of capecitabine to 5"-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine by human carboxylesterases and inhibition by loperamide. Capecitabine 14-26 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 65-82 15687373-2 2005 A three-step in vivo-targeted activation process requiring carboxylesterases, cytidine deaminase, and thymidine phosphorylase converts capecitabine to 5-fluorouracil. Capecitabine 135-147 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 59-76 15687373-3 2005 Carboxylesterases hydrolyze capecitabine"s carbamate side chain to form 5"-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine (5"-DFCR). Capecitabine 28-40 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 0-17 15687373-4 2005 This study examines the steady-state kinetics of recombinant human carboxylesterase isozymes carboxylesterase (CES) 1A1, CES2, and CES3 for hydrolysis of capecitabine with a liquid chromatography/mass spectroscopy assay. Capecitabine 154-166 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 121-125 15687373-5 2005 Additionally, a spectrophotometric screening assay was utilized to identify drugs that may inhibit carboxylesterase activation of capecitabine. Capecitabine 130-142 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 99-115 15687373-6 2005 CES1A1 and CES2 hydrolyze capecitabine to a similar extent, with catalytic efficiencies of 14.7 and 12.9 min(-1) mM(-1), respectively. Capecitabine 26-38 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 11-15 15687373-12 2005 Both CES1A1 and CES2 are responsible for the activation of capecitabine, whereas CES3 plays little role in 5"-DFCR formation. Capecitabine 59-71 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 16-20