PMID-sentid	Pub_year	Sent_text		comp_official_name	comp_offsetprotein_name	organism	prot_offset
7698503-9	1995	Arginine, theophylline, and propionic acid increased insulin secretion from freshly isolated islets at 3.3 and 14 mmol/l glucose, but not at 25 mmol/l glucose.	propionic acid	28-42	insulin	Bos taurus	53-60	
28209214-15	2017	In summary, feeding a citrus pulp-based concentrate to lactating dairy cows consuming excessive energy did not improve insulin sensitivity, milk production and reproductive outcomes, whereas Cr-propionate supplementation only enhanced insulin sensitivity in cows receiving a corn-based concentrate during a GTT.	propionic acid	191-204	insulin	Bos taurus	235-242	
3304416-3	1987	Plasma insulin responses to propionic acid, glucose or casein were recorded.	propionic acid	28-42	insulin	Bos taurus	7-14	
3304416-6	1987	When part of the propionic acid was infused into the rumen in a twice-daily 3 h dose and the remainder infused continuously with acetic and butyric acids and casein, there were large increases in the concentrations of propionic acid and insulin in the jugular blood.	propionic acid	17-31	insulin	Bos taurus	237-244	
3304416-7	1987	When glucose, corresponding in energy to that supplied by the intermittent propionic acid infusions was similarly infused, the plasma levels of glucose and insulin were increased.	propionic acid	75-89	insulin	Bos taurus	156-163	
28209214-11	2017	Serum insulin concentrations were less (P=0.04) in CRN supplemented with Cr-propionate compared with non-supplemented CRN (8.2 v. 13.5 microIU/ml, respectively; SEM=1.7), whereas Cr-propionate supplementation did not impact (P=0.70) serum insulin within PLP cows.	propionic acid	73-86	insulin	Bos taurus	6-13	
24305873-13	2014	In conclusion, chromium propionate supplementation prevented the increase in insulin resistance caused by excessive energy intake in nonlactating dairy cows.	propionic acid	15-34	insulin	Bos taurus	77-84	
24305873-0	2014	Effects of excessive energy intake and supplementation with chromium propionate on insulin resistance parameters in nonlactating dairy cows.	propionic acid	60-79	insulin	Bos taurus	83-90	
22459849-0	2012	Chromium propionate enhances insulin sensitivity in growing cattle.	propionic acid	0-19	insulin	Bos taurus	29-36