PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 16012738-7 2005 A mitochondrial pathway has been suggested to be involved in ursolic acid-induced apoptosis because the treatment induces mitochondria cytochrome c release. ursolic acid 61-73 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 135-147 29435058-8 2018 In conclusion, these findings demonstrated that ursolic acid activates the apoptosis of prostate cancer via ROCK/PTEN mediated cofilin-1/cytochrome c which mediated caspase-3/9 activities. ursolic acid 48-60 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 137-149 10925354-4 2000 Furthermore, 30 microM of UA induced DNA fragmentation and subdiploid cells and enhanced the release of cytochrome c and the activation of caspase-3. ursolic acid 26-28 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 104-116 10925354-5 2000 These results suggest that UA induces cell death through apoptosis, which may be mediated by cytochrome c-dependent caspase-3 activation. ursolic acid 27-29 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 93-105 10925354-10 2000 Taken together, we suggest that UA-induced cell-cycle arrest may be mediated by inhibition of DNA replication and the increase of p21(WAF1) expression, which induces the release of cytochrome c and the activation of caspase-3, leading to apoptosis of HepG2 cells. ursolic acid 32-34 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 181-193 25520072-6 2014 These findings imply that induction of apoptosis by ursolic acid stems primarily from the activation of ROCK1 and PTEN, resulting in the translocation of cofilin-1 from cytoplasm to mitochondria, release of cytochrome c, activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9, and finally inducing apoptosis of gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells. ursolic acid 52-64 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 207-219 27698874-7 2016 Furthermore, cytoplasmic and mitochondrial cytochrome c protein expression was significantly activated and suppressed, respectively, by ursolic acid. ursolic acid 136-148 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 43-55 24197982-4 2014 In our present study, we found in apoptotic gastric cancer BGC-823 cells induced by ursolic acid that a translocation of cofilin-1 protein from the cytoplasm to the mitochondria promoted the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria to the cytoplasm, thereby activating the caspase cascade and finally inducing gastric cancer cell apoptosis. ursolic acid 84-96 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 202-214 23737956-11 2013 Furthermore, UA treatment induced colon cancer cell apoptosis, increased the cleavage of PARP, caspase-3 and 9, and trigged the release of cytochrome c from mitochondrial inter-membrane space into cytosol. ursolic acid 13-15 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 139-151 24881958-3 2014 Here, we reported that UA induced apoptosis through the mitochondrial intrinsic pathway in HeLa cells, as shown by release of cytosol cytochrome c, activation of caspase-9 and -3, reduction of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL, and increase of Bax and Bak. ursolic acid 23-25 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 134-146 24881958-6 2014 U0126 markedly increased UA-induced the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, the increase of cytosol cytochrome c, and the levels of cleaved caspase-3, but SB203580 had little effects on the above characters, suggesting the ERK1/2 signaling pathway is required for apoptosis. ursolic acid 25-27 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 81-93 23737956-12 2013 These results indicate that UA inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in colon cancer cells through simultaneous modulation of the multiple signaling pathways such as MMP9/CDH1, Akt/ERK, COX-2/PGE2, p300/NF-kappaB/CREB2, and cytochrome c/caspase pathways. ursolic acid 28-30 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 236-248 23330808-6 2013 Moreover, we found that the enhanced effects of UA and melatonin combination are mediated through simultaneous modulation of cytochrome c/caspase, MMP9/COX-2, and p300/NF-kappaB signaling pathways. ursolic acid 48-50 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 125-137 23330808-7 2013 Combined treatment with UA and melatonin triggered the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondrial intermembrane space into the cytosol, induced cleavage of caspase and PARP proteins, enhanced inhibition of MMP9 and COX-2 expression, promoted p300 and NF-kappaB translocation from cell nuclei to cytoplasm, and abrogated NF-kappaB binding and p300 recruitment to COX-2 promoter in colon cancer cells. ursolic acid 24-26 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 66-78 21910059-6 2011 We also found that ursolic acid induced Bax up-regulation and Bcl-2 down-regulation and release of cytochrome C to the cytosol from mitochondria. ursolic acid 19-31 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 99-111 19908232-7 2010 Chemosensitization by ursolic acid in cancer cells was dependent on the amplified activation of intrinsic pathway (caspase-8-BID-mitochondria-cytochrome c-caspase-3) by augmentation of BID cleavage and activation of Fas/FasL-caspase-8 pathway. ursolic acid 22-34 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 142-154 20415421-6 2010 OA and UA-induced apoptosis involving the release of mitochondria cytochrome c into the cytosol and subsequently induced the activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3, followed by cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). ursolic acid 7-9 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 66-78 20137120-5 2010 Caspase-9, caspase-3 and cytochrome C were activated, and the phosphorylation of Akt was inhibited in the Jurkat cell apoptosis process induced by UA. ursolic acid 147-149 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 25-37 22477202-4 2012 Here, we demonstrated that UA was able to inhibit growth, induce apoptosis in a human chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line (K562 cells) via upregulation of PTEN gene expression, inhibit Akt kinase activity, change mitochondrial transmembrane potential and reduce the release of cytochrome c and the activity of caspases. ursolic acid 27-29 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 280-292