PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 31442404-2 2019 Here we show that, in the mammalian small intestine, the expression of Hmgcs2 (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthetase 2), the gene encoding the rate-limiting enzyme in the production of ketone bodies, including beta-hydroxybutyrate (betaOHB), distinguishes self-renewing Lgr5+ stem cells (ISCs) from differentiated cell types. betaohb 236-243 NFS1 cysteine desulfurase Homo sapiens 292-296 31442404-3 2019 Hmgcs2 loss depletes betaOHB levels in Lgr5+ ISCs and skews their differentiation toward secretory cell fates, which can be rescued by exogenous betaOHB and class I histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor treatment. betaohb 21-28 NFS1 cysteine desulfurase Homo sapiens 45-49 31442404-3 2019 Hmgcs2 loss depletes betaOHB levels in Lgr5+ ISCs and skews their differentiation toward secretory cell fates, which can be rescued by exogenous betaOHB and class I histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor treatment. betaohb 145-152 NFS1 cysteine desulfurase Homo sapiens 45-49 31442404-6 2019 These findings reveal how control of betaOHB-activated signaling in ISCs by diet helps to fine-tune stem cell adaptation in homeostasis and injury. betaohb 37-44 NFS1 cysteine desulfurase Homo sapiens 68-72