PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 18701673-2 2008 Here, we show that the accumulation of putrescine under cold stress is essential for proper cold acclimation and survival at freezing temperatures because Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) mutants defective in putrescine biosynthesis (adc1, adc2) display reduced freezing tolerance compared to wild-type plants. Putrescine 39-49 arginine decarboxylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 236-240 8756495-1 1996 Arginine decarboxylase (ARGdc) is the first enzyme in one of the two pathways to putrescine in plants. Putrescine 81-91 arginine decarboxylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-22 8756495-1 1996 Arginine decarboxylase (ARGdc) is the first enzyme in one of the two pathways to putrescine in plants. Putrescine 81-91 arginine decarboxylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 24-29 29080183-4 2018 In Arabidopsis thaliana, putrescine is synthesized exclusively through the arginine decarboxylase (ADC) pathway, this enzyme exists as two isoforms named ADC1 and ADC2. Putrescine 25-35 arginine decarboxylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 75-97 29080183-4 2018 In Arabidopsis thaliana, putrescine is synthesized exclusively through the arginine decarboxylase (ADC) pathway, this enzyme exists as two isoforms named ADC1 and ADC2. Putrescine 25-35 arginine decarboxylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 99-102 29080183-4 2018 In Arabidopsis thaliana, putrescine is synthesized exclusively through the arginine decarboxylase (ADC) pathway, this enzyme exists as two isoforms named ADC1 and ADC2. Putrescine 25-35 arginine decarboxylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 154-158 28716421-2 2017 Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) converts ornithine directly to putrescine, while a second route for putrescine biosynthesis utilizes arginine decarboxylase (ADC) to convert arginine to agmatine, and two additional enzymes, agmatine iminohydrolase (AIH) and N-carbamoyl putrescine aminohydrolase (NLP1) to complete this pathway. Putrescine 98-108 arginine decarboxylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 131-153 28716421-5 2017 In vitro assays using purified recombinant enzymes of AtADC1 and AtARGAH2 were used to show that these enzymes can function in concert to convert arginine to agmatine and putrescine. Putrescine 171-181 arginine decarboxylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 54-60 27663409-1 2016 Arginine decarboxylase (ADC)-mediated putrescine biosynthesis plays an important role in plant stress responses, but the transcriptional regulation of ADC in response to abiotic stress is not well understood. Putrescine 38-48 arginine decarboxylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-22 25409942-2 2015 In Arabidopsis thaliana, putrescine is synthesised exclusively by arginine decarboxylase (ADC), which exists as two isoforms (ADC1 and 2) that are differentially regulated by abiotic stimuli, but their role in defence against pathogens has not been studied in depth. Putrescine 25-35 arginine decarboxylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 66-88 25409942-2 2015 In Arabidopsis thaliana, putrescine is synthesised exclusively by arginine decarboxylase (ADC), which exists as two isoforms (ADC1 and 2) that are differentially regulated by abiotic stimuli, but their role in defence against pathogens has not been studied in depth. Putrescine 25-35 arginine decarboxylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 90-93 25409942-2 2015 In Arabidopsis thaliana, putrescine is synthesised exclusively by arginine decarboxylase (ADC), which exists as two isoforms (ADC1 and 2) that are differentially regulated by abiotic stimuli, but their role in defence against pathogens has not been studied in depth. Putrescine 25-35 arginine decarboxylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 126-136 25409942-6 2015 Analysis of adc mutants demonstrated that ADC2 contributes to a much higher extent than ADC1 to basal ADC activity and putrescine biosynthesis. Putrescine 119-129 arginine decarboxylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 12-15 25409942-6 2015 Analysis of adc mutants demonstrated that ADC2 contributes to a much higher extent than ADC1 to basal ADC activity and putrescine biosynthesis. Putrescine 119-129 arginine decarboxylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 42-45 25409942-8 2015 Bacterial infection induced putrescine accumulation and ADC1 expression in WT plants, but pathogen-induced putrescine accumulation was blocked in adc1 mutants. Putrescine 107-117 arginine decarboxylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 146-150 21282323-4 2011 Overexpression of PtADC in an Arabidopsis thaliana ADC mutant adc1-1 promoted putrescine synthesis in the transgenic line and the stomatal density was reverted to that in the wild type. Putrescine 78-88 arginine decarboxylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 20-23 18701673-3 2008 Genes ADC1 and ADC2 show different transcriptional profiles upon cold treatment; however, they show similar and redundant contributions to cold responses in terms of putrescine accumulation kinetics and freezing sensitivity. Putrescine 166-176 arginine decarboxylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 6-10 14684170-0 2004 Arabidopsis stress-inducible gene for arginine decarboxylase AtADC2 is required for accumulation of putrescine in salt tolerance. Putrescine 100-110 arginine decarboxylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 38-60 14684170-1 2004 Arginine decarboxylase (ADC) catalyzes the first step of polyamine (PA) biosynthesis to produce putrescine (Put) from arginine (Arg). Putrescine 96-106 arginine decarboxylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-22 14684170-1 2004 Arginine decarboxylase (ADC) catalyzes the first step of polyamine (PA) biosynthesis to produce putrescine (Put) from arginine (Arg). Putrescine 96-106 arginine decarboxylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 24-27 14684170-1 2004 Arginine decarboxylase (ADC) catalyzes the first step of polyamine (PA) biosynthesis to produce putrescine (Put) from arginine (Arg). Putrescine 108-111 arginine decarboxylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-22 14684170-1 2004 Arginine decarboxylase (ADC) catalyzes the first step of polyamine (PA) biosynthesis to produce putrescine (Put) from arginine (Arg). Putrescine 108-111 arginine decarboxylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 24-27 11576438-6 2001 As ODC is a key enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis, Arabidopsis is reliant on the additional arginine decarboxylase (ADC; EC 4.1.1.9) pathway, found only in plants and some bacteria, to synthesize putrescine. Putrescine 195-205 arginine decarboxylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 91-113 12914918-2 2003 Inspection of the whole pathway suggests that the arginine decarboxylase, agmatine iminohydrolase, N-carbamoylputrescine amidohydrolase route to putrescine in plants was inherited from the cyanobacterial ancestor of the chloroplast. Putrescine 110-120 arginine decarboxylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 50-72