PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 25620703-1 2015 Aromatase-expressing neuroendocrine neurons in the vertebrate male brain synthesize estradiol from circulating testosterone. Testosterone 111-123 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 0-9 22876297-4 2012 Aromatase metabolizes testosterone to 17beta- estradiol (E2) and thereby significantly contributes to local estrogen synthesis. Testosterone 22-34 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 0-9 22028441-2 2011 Estrogen synthesis depends on androgen availability, with aromatase regulating conversion of testosterone to estradiol. Testosterone 93-105 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 58-67 23483029-10 2011 The recovery of wheel running in mice with androgen supplementation and the further persistence of wheel running in mice with compromised aromatase function suggests that the androgens-testosterone in particular-may directly affect wheel running patterns in male mice. Testosterone 185-197 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 138-147 21646391-3 2011 In this study, we show that the increase in steroidal response is associated with enhanced expression of Cyp17a1, Hsd17b, and Cyp19a1, which encode the enzymes catalyzing the synthesis of 17-OHP(4), testosterone, and E(2) respectively. Testosterone 199-211 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 126-133 20861231-6 2010 Compared with placebo, testosterone reduced lesion area both in Orx wild-type (WT) mice (by 50%, P < 0.001) and ARKO mice (by 24%, P < 0.05). Testosterone 23-35 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 115-119 20861231-7 2010 However, lesion area was larger in testosterone-supplemented ARKO compared with testosterone-supplemented WT mice (+57%, P < 0.05). Testosterone 35-47 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 61-65 20861231-10 2010 Testosterone treatment reduced atherosclerosis in both WT and ARKO mice. Testosterone 0-12 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 62-66 18063054-1 2008 The final step in the physiological synthesis of 17beta estradiol (E(2)) is aromatization of precursor testosterone by a CYP19 gene product, cytochrome P450 estrogen aromatase in the C19 steroid metabolic pathway. Testosterone 103-115 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 121-126 16336225-7 2006 Concomitantly, the testosterone metabolizing CYP isoforms CYP3A11 and CYP19 (aromatase) have been found to be induced 2.4- and 4.2-fold, respectively. Testosterone 19-31 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 70-75 16336225-12 2006 The increased metabolism of testosterone leading to augmented androgen metabolite formation most likely led to enhanced expression of CYP19 and AR in hippocampus. Testosterone 28-40 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 134-139 14561933-2 2003 Aromatase-knockout (ArKO) mice are unable to produce estrogen because they lack a functional Cyp 19 gene that encodes for aromatase, the enzyme that converts testosterone into estrogen. Testosterone 158-170 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 0-18 14561933-2 2003 Aromatase-knockout (ArKO) mice are unable to produce estrogen because they lack a functional Cyp 19 gene that encodes for aromatase, the enzyme that converts testosterone into estrogen. Testosterone 158-170 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 20-24 14561933-2 2003 Aromatase-knockout (ArKO) mice are unable to produce estrogen because they lack a functional Cyp 19 gene that encodes for aromatase, the enzyme that converts testosterone into estrogen. Testosterone 158-170 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 93-99 12388618-3 2002 When treated with testosterone, ArKO females spent significantly less time sniffing odors (both volatile and nonvolatile) from either male or female stimuli compared with WT and HET females. Testosterone 18-30 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 32-36 11427738-5 2001 Expression of the aromatase (Cyp19) gene, which encodes the enzyme that converts testosterone to estradiol, was increased significantly in the Leydig cells isolated from mutant mice, whereas the expression of other proteins (e.g., StAR and Cyp11a) was not altered. Testosterone 81-93 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 18-27 11427738-5 2001 Expression of the aromatase (Cyp19) gene, which encodes the enzyme that converts testosterone to estradiol, was increased significantly in the Leydig cells isolated from mutant mice, whereas the expression of other proteins (e.g., StAR and Cyp11a) was not altered. Testosterone 81-93 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 29-34 9137943-0 1997 The effect of aromatase inhibitor on basal and testosterone-supplemented estradiol secretion by Leydig cells in vitro. Testosterone 47-59 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 14-23 7606769-1 1995 The transformation of testosterone into estradiol in the brain plays a key role in several behavioral and physiological processes, but it has been so far impossible to localize precisely the cells of the mammalian brain containing the relevant enzyme, viz., aromatase. Testosterone 22-34 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 258-267 8363622-6 1993 The content of aromatase mRNA in castrated males was elevated by 2-fold by injection of testosterone and restored to the level observed in intact males. Testosterone 88-100 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 15-24 8363622-7 1993 Injection of testosterone also affected the level of aromatase mRNA in normal mice of both sexes, though to lesser extent. Testosterone 13-25 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 53-62 8363622-9 1993 These results show that transcriptional control of the aromatase gene is involved in the mechanism of testosterone to affect sexual behavior. Testosterone 102-114 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 55-64 34865136-5 2022 Although plasma levels of testosterone were not affected by cannabis exposure in any ages or generations of males, dysregulated steroidogenic enzymes, Cyp11a1 and Cyp19a1, were observed in F0 testis. Testosterone 26-38 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 163-170 33711761-12 2021 Using a larger number of biological replicates and RT-qPCR we showed that genes implicated in testosterone synthesis (Akr1b3, Cyp11a1, Cyp17a1, Srd5a1) were dramatically upregulated in PIN samples; Cyp19a1, converting testosterone to estradiol was elevated as well. Testosterone 94-106 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 198-205 33711761-12 2021 Using a larger number of biological replicates and RT-qPCR we showed that genes implicated in testosterone synthesis (Akr1b3, Cyp11a1, Cyp17a1, Srd5a1) were dramatically upregulated in PIN samples; Cyp19a1, converting testosterone to estradiol was elevated as well. Testosterone 218-230 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 198-205 32910181-2 2020 A single gene, Cyp19a1, encodes aromatase, the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of testosterone to estradiol in the testis and brain of male mice. Testosterone 87-99 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 15-22 32471845-9 2020 We determined that in mice, medial amygdala neurons expressing aromatase - an enzyme that converts testosterone to estradiol and plays an important role in establishing neuroanatomical sex differences - receive sensory information from a restricted population of pheromone-sensitive neurons in the vomeronasal pathway. Testosterone 99-111 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 63-72 29665500-3 2018 Reduction of testosterone by aromatase generates proconvulsant 17-beta estradiol. Testosterone 13-25 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 29-38 29289721-1 2018 Aromatase is a key enzyme responsible for the biosynthesis of estrogen from testosterone. Testosterone 76-88 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 0-9 28341248-9 2017 These results strongly suggest that Cyp19 gene disruption, which induces a sexually dimorphic response and high plasma testosterone levels in male mice, also induces hepatic steatosis. Testosterone 119-131 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 36-41 26231585-1 2015 Aromatase, which converts testosterone in estradiol, is involved in the generation of brain sex dimorphisms. Testosterone 26-38 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 0-9 26169831-6 2015 Cyp19a1 encodes aromatase, which transforms testosterone into estradiol. Testosterone 44-56 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 0-7 26169831-9 2015 We conclude that CELF1 downregulates Cyp19a1 (Aromatase) posttranscriptionally to achieve high concentrations of testosterone compatible with spermiogenesis completion. Testosterone 113-125 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 37-44