PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 33635755-14 2020 CBD is hydroxylated to 7-OH-CBD and 7-COOH-CBD by cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 in the liver and is excreted mainly in feces and less in urine. Cannabidiol 0-3 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 85-91 21704641-7 2011 Seven of 14 recombinant human CYP enzymes examined (CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP3A4, and CYP3A5) were capable of metabolizing CBD. Cannabidiol 142-145 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 68-74 34330718-6 2021 The results from reaction phenotyping experiments with recombinant CYP enzymes and CYP-selective chemical inhibitors indicated that both CYP2C19 and CYP2C9 are capable of CBD metabolism to 7-OH-CBD. Cannabidiol 171-174 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 149-155 34330718-9 2021 In a subset of single-donor human liver microsomes with moderate to low CYP2C19 activity, CYP2C9 inhibition significantly reduced 7-OH-CBD formation, suggesting that CYP2C9 may play a greater role in CBD 7-hydroxylation than previously thought. Cannabidiol 200-203 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 90-96 34330718-9 2021 In a subset of single-donor human liver microsomes with moderate to low CYP2C19 activity, CYP2C9 inhibition significantly reduced 7-OH-CBD formation, suggesting that CYP2C9 may play a greater role in CBD 7-hydroxylation than previously thought. Cannabidiol 200-203 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 166-172 34330718-10 2021 Collectively, these data indicate that both CYP2C19 and CYP2C9 are important contributors in CBD metabolism to the active metabolite 7-OH-CBD. Cannabidiol 93-96 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 56-62 34330718-11 2021 Significance Statement This study demonstrates that both CYP2C19 and CYP2C9 are involved in CBD metabolism to the active metabolite 7-OH-CBD, and CYP3A4 is a major contributor to CBD metabolism through pathways other than 7-hydroxylation. Cannabidiol 92-95 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 69-75 26267945-4 2015 Cytochromes P450 (CYP) 2C9 and 3A4 are involved in the metabolism of tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol, which implies possible DDI with CYP450 inhibitor and inducer, such as anticonvulsivants and HIV protease inhibitors, which may be prescribed in patients with neuropathic pain. Cannabidiol 94-105 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 0-26 31433338-6 2019 FINDINGS: After comparing the in vitro inhibition parameters to physiologically achievable cannabinoid concentrations, it was concluded that CYP2C9, CYP1A1/2, and CYP1B1 are likely to be inhibited by all 3 major cannabinoids Delta-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD), and cannabinol (CBN). Cannabidiol 259-270 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 141-147 31433338-6 2019 FINDINGS: After comparing the in vitro inhibition parameters to physiologically achievable cannabinoid concentrations, it was concluded that CYP2C9, CYP1A1/2, and CYP1B1 are likely to be inhibited by all 3 major cannabinoids Delta-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD), and cannabinol (CBN). Cannabidiol 272-275 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 141-147