PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 1667954-5 1991 For the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor this non-competitive antagonism probably arises through binding of toxin to the Mg2+ site(s) located in the channel gated by this receptor. magnesium ion 118-122 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 8-37 8642401-0 1996 Multiple structural elements determine subunit specificity of Mg2+ block in NMDA receptor channels. magnesium ion 62-66 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 76-89 8642401-1 1996 In NMDA receptor channels, subtype-specific differences of Mg2+ block are determined by the NR2 subunits. magnesium ion 59-63 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 3-16 8642401-11 1996 Moreover, three elements of the NR2 subunit are the major determinants of subtype-specific differences of Mg2+ block in heteromeric NMDA receptor channels. magnesium ion 106-110 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 132-145 8416947-3 1993 The NMDA receptor is distinct from other glutamate receptor channels because of its high Ca2+ permeability and inhibition by selective cationic channel blockers such as Mg2+, Zn2+, and MK-801. magnesium ion 169-173 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 4-17 8955083-6 1996 The unitary glutamate receptor has a unique set of properties that denote intersubunit interaction, including a glycine requirement for the responses to non-NMDA as well as to NMDA receptor agonists and voltage-dependent block by Mg2+ of the non-NMDA agonist responses. magnesium ion 230-234 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 176-189 7905294-4 1993 The inhibition was unaffected by the clamping-voltage and by a mutation [NR1-NR2A(N595Q)] that prevents the Mg(2+)-blockade of the channels, indicating that the mechanism of action of ethanol differs from that of Mg2+. magnesium ion 108-114 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 73-76 7679115-4 1993 Expression in Xenopus oocytes demonstrated that the single protein encoded by the cloned cDNA possesses the electrophysiological and pharmacological properties characteristic of the NMDA receptor, including Ca2+ permeability, voltage-dependent Mg2+ block, and inhibition by selective antagonists such as Zn2+ and channel blockers. magnesium ion 244-248 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 182-195 1532151-3 1992 Functional homomeric zeta 1 channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes by injection of the subunit-specific mRNA exhibit current responses characteristic for the NMDA receptor channel such as activation by glycine, Ca2+ permeability, blocking by Mg2+ and activation by polyamine. magnesium ion 241-245 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 157-170 12106136-12 1989 We conclude that the neurons rhythmically active in swimming have NMDA receptor channels which show a voltage dependent block in the presence of Mg2+. magnesium ion 145-149 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 66-79 19154422-7 2009 Voltage-dependent Mg(2+) block of NR2A(WT)- and NR2A(trunC)-containing NMDARs was similar but low concentrations of Mg(2+) (1 micromol.L(-1)) potentiated NR1/NR2A(delC) NMDARs. magnesium ion 18-24 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 154-157 11823786-8 2002 Moreover, NR1/NR3A or -3B receptors form relatively Ca2+-impermeable cation channels that are resistant to Mg2+, MK-801, memantine and competitive antagonists. magnesium ion 107-111 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 10-13 17962329-7 2008 Moreover, when responses mediated by NR1/NR2A NMDARs are evoked by the partial agonist homoquinolinate, rather than glutamate, Mg(2+) also displays an increased potency. magnesium ion 127-133 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 37-40 16894346-2 2006 Inhibition of NMDA receptor currents by 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) indicated that 5-HT, similar to Mg2+, binds within the membrane electric field. magnesium ion 99-103 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 14-27 16894346-4 2006 EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: The mode of action of 5-HT and Mg2+ on wild-type and mutated NMDA receptor-channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes was investigated using the two-electrode voltage clamp recording technique. magnesium ion 54-58 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 84-97 15920196-3 2005 Although the NR3B subunit prominently reduced the current amplitude of NR1/NR2A-B channels, the sensitivities of NR1/NR2A-B channels to Mg2+, ketamine, isoflurane, nitrous oxide, and ethanol were not altered by coexpression of the NR3B subunit. magnesium ion 136-140 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 113-116 15920196-5 2005 Mutations of two amino acid residues in the NR3B subunit at positions homologous to the N and N + 1 sites in the NR1 and NR2 subunits, which constitute the blocking sites for Mg2+ and ketamine, did not affect the sensitivities of NR1/NR2B/NR3B channels to Mg2+, ketamine and isoflurane. magnesium ion 175-179 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 113-116 18456253-1 2008 Mg2+ is known to gain access to the NMDA receptor channel from both the extra- and intracellular compartments. magnesium ion 0-4 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 36-49 18456253-8 2008 In conclusion, intracellular block of the NMDA receptor, as reported for Mg2+, is not of significance for the therapeutic effects of memantine. magnesium ion 73-77 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 42-55 10519509-9 1999 CONCLUSIONS: These results, together with previous findings, suggest that the low-affinity NMDA receptor antagonist activity is a common characteristic of various opioid compounds, and that the inhibition is a result of channel-block mechanisms at the site, which partially overlaps with those of Mg2+ and ketamine. magnesium ion 297-301 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 91-104 11323343-5 2001 Mg2+ and ketamine alone inhibited NMDA receptors noncompetitively (half-maximal inhibitory effect concentration: Mg2+ 4.2 +/- 1.2 x 10(-)(4) M at NR1/NR2A and 6.3 +/- 2.4 x 10(-)(4) M at NR1/NR2B; racemic ketamine 13.6 +/- 8.5 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2A and 17.6 +/- 7.2 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2B; S(+)-ketamine 4.1 +/- 2.5 x 10(-)(6) at NR1/NR2A and 3.0 +/- 0.3 at NR1/NR2B; R(-)-ketamine 24.4 +/- 4.1 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2A and 26.0 +/- 2.4 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2B). magnesium ion 0-4 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 146-149 11323343-5 2001 Mg2+ and ketamine alone inhibited NMDA receptors noncompetitively (half-maximal inhibitory effect concentration: Mg2+ 4.2 +/- 1.2 x 10(-)(4) M at NR1/NR2A and 6.3 +/- 2.4 x 10(-)(4) M at NR1/NR2B; racemic ketamine 13.6 +/- 8.5 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2A and 17.6 +/- 7.2 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2B; S(+)-ketamine 4.1 +/- 2.5 x 10(-)(6) at NR1/NR2A and 3.0 +/- 0.3 at NR1/NR2B; R(-)-ketamine 24.4 +/- 4.1 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2A and 26.0 +/- 2.4 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2B). magnesium ion 0-4 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 187-190 11323343-5 2001 Mg2+ and ketamine alone inhibited NMDA receptors noncompetitively (half-maximal inhibitory effect concentration: Mg2+ 4.2 +/- 1.2 x 10(-)(4) M at NR1/NR2A and 6.3 +/- 2.4 x 10(-)(4) M at NR1/NR2B; racemic ketamine 13.6 +/- 8.5 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2A and 17.6 +/- 7.2 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2B; S(+)-ketamine 4.1 +/- 2.5 x 10(-)(6) at NR1/NR2A and 3.0 +/- 0.3 at NR1/NR2B; R(-)-ketamine 24.4 +/- 4.1 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2A and 26.0 +/- 2.4 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2B). magnesium ion 0-4 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 187-190 11323343-5 2001 Mg2+ and ketamine alone inhibited NMDA receptors noncompetitively (half-maximal inhibitory effect concentration: Mg2+ 4.2 +/- 1.2 x 10(-)(4) M at NR1/NR2A and 6.3 +/- 2.4 x 10(-)(4) M at NR1/NR2B; racemic ketamine 13.6 +/- 8.5 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2A and 17.6 +/- 7.2 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2B; S(+)-ketamine 4.1 +/- 2.5 x 10(-)(6) at NR1/NR2A and 3.0 +/- 0.3 at NR1/NR2B; R(-)-ketamine 24.4 +/- 4.1 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2A and 26.0 +/- 2.4 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2B). magnesium ion 0-4 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 187-190 11323343-5 2001 Mg2+ and ketamine alone inhibited NMDA receptors noncompetitively (half-maximal inhibitory effect concentration: Mg2+ 4.2 +/- 1.2 x 10(-)(4) M at NR1/NR2A and 6.3 +/- 2.4 x 10(-)(4) M at NR1/NR2B; racemic ketamine 13.6 +/- 8.5 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2A and 17.6 +/- 7.2 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2B; S(+)-ketamine 4.1 +/- 2.5 x 10(-)(6) at NR1/NR2A and 3.0 +/- 0.3 at NR1/NR2B; R(-)-ketamine 24.4 +/- 4.1 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2A and 26.0 +/- 2.4 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2B). magnesium ion 0-4 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 187-190 11323343-5 2001 Mg2+ and ketamine alone inhibited NMDA receptors noncompetitively (half-maximal inhibitory effect concentration: Mg2+ 4.2 +/- 1.2 x 10(-)(4) M at NR1/NR2A and 6.3 +/- 2.4 x 10(-)(4) M at NR1/NR2B; racemic ketamine 13.6 +/- 8.5 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2A and 17.6 +/- 7.2 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2B; S(+)-ketamine 4.1 +/- 2.5 x 10(-)(6) at NR1/NR2A and 3.0 +/- 0.3 at NR1/NR2B; R(-)-ketamine 24.4 +/- 4.1 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2A and 26.0 +/- 2.4 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2B). magnesium ion 0-4 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 187-190 11323343-5 2001 Mg2+ and ketamine alone inhibited NMDA receptors noncompetitively (half-maximal inhibitory effect concentration: Mg2+ 4.2 +/- 1.2 x 10(-)(4) M at NR1/NR2A and 6.3 +/- 2.4 x 10(-)(4) M at NR1/NR2B; racemic ketamine 13.6 +/- 8.5 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2A and 17.6 +/- 7.2 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2B; S(+)-ketamine 4.1 +/- 2.5 x 10(-)(6) at NR1/NR2A and 3.0 +/- 0.3 at NR1/NR2B; R(-)-ketamine 24.4 +/- 4.1 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2A and 26.0 +/- 2.4 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2B). magnesium ion 0-4 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 187-190 11323343-5 2001 Mg2+ and ketamine alone inhibited NMDA receptors noncompetitively (half-maximal inhibitory effect concentration: Mg2+ 4.2 +/- 1.2 x 10(-)(4) M at NR1/NR2A and 6.3 +/- 2.4 x 10(-)(4) M at NR1/NR2B; racemic ketamine 13.6 +/- 8.5 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2A and 17.6 +/- 7.2 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2B; S(+)-ketamine 4.1 +/- 2.5 x 10(-)(6) at NR1/NR2A and 3.0 +/- 0.3 at NR1/NR2B; R(-)-ketamine 24.4 +/- 4.1 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2A and 26.0 +/- 2.4 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2B). magnesium ion 0-4 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 187-190 11323343-5 2001 Mg2+ and ketamine alone inhibited NMDA receptors noncompetitively (half-maximal inhibitory effect concentration: Mg2+ 4.2 +/- 1.2 x 10(-)(4) M at NR1/NR2A and 6.3 +/- 2.4 x 10(-)(4) M at NR1/NR2B; racemic ketamine 13.6 +/- 8.5 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2A and 17.6 +/- 7.2 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2B; S(+)-ketamine 4.1 +/- 2.5 x 10(-)(6) at NR1/NR2A and 3.0 +/- 0.3 at NR1/NR2B; R(-)-ketamine 24.4 +/- 4.1 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2A and 26.0 +/- 2.4 x 10(-)(6) M at NR1/NR2B). magnesium ion 113-117 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 146-149 11323343-8 2001 Ketamine and Mg2+ inhibit responses of recombinantly expressed NR1/NR2A and NR1/NR2B glutamate receptors, and combinations of the compounds act in a super-additive manner. magnesium ion 13-17 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 63-66 11323343-8 2001 Ketamine and Mg2+ inhibit responses of recombinantly expressed NR1/NR2A and NR1/NR2B glutamate receptors, and combinations of the compounds act in a super-additive manner. magnesium ion 13-17 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 76-79 11323343-10 2001 IMPLICATIONS: Ketamine and Mg2+ inhibit functioning of recombinantly expressed NR1/NR2A and NR1/NR2B glutamate receptors, and combinations of the compounds act in a super-additive manner. magnesium ion 27-31 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 79-82 11323343-10 2001 IMPLICATIONS: Ketamine and Mg2+ inhibit functioning of recombinantly expressed NR1/NR2A and NR1/NR2B glutamate receptors, and combinations of the compounds act in a super-additive manner. magnesium ion 27-31 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 92-95 11323344-7 2001 On both NR1/NR2A and NR1/NR2B receptors, 50% inhibitory concentration for volatile anesthetics was reduced approximately 20% by Mg2+, approximately 30% by S(+)-ketamine, and approximately 50% by the compounds in combination. magnesium ion 128-132 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 8-11 11323344-7 2001 On both NR1/NR2A and NR1/NR2B receptors, 50% inhibitory concentration for volatile anesthetics was reduced approximately 20% by Mg2+, approximately 30% by S(+)-ketamine, and approximately 50% by the compounds in combination. magnesium ion 128-132 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 21-24 11292060-2 2001 Mg2+ blocks the NMDA receptor by binding to the channel pore with an apparent affinity that depends on the membrane potential. magnesium ion 0-4 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 16-29 9707284-7 1998 These results, together with previous findings, suggest that the haloperidol block sites of the NMDA receptor channel partially overlap the Mg2+ block sites. magnesium ion 140-144 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 96-109 9481670-0 1998 Adjacent asparagines in the NR2-subunit of the NMDA receptor channel control the voltage-dependent block by extracellular Mg2+. magnesium ion 122-126 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 47-60 9490808-2 1998 The NMDA receptor channel is blocked by both external and internal Mg2+ ions, which are assumed to bind inside the channel on each side of a central barrier. magnesium ion 67-71 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 4-17 9490808-3 1998 We have analysed the internal Mg2+ block in recombinant NR1-NR2A NMDA receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. magnesium ion 30-34 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 56-59 9490808-8 1998 This suggests that the NR1 asparagine plays a larger role than the NR2 asparagine in controlling the internal Mg2+ block. magnesium ion 110-114 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 23-26 9490808-10 1998 Single-channel current-voltage relations confirm that the internal Mg2+ block is reduced in both the NR1 and NR2 mutants. magnesium ion 67-71 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 101-104 9490808-13 1998 The discrepancy between whole-cell and single-channel data is partly due to differential effects of internal Mg2+ on the open probabilities of the two conductance states present in NR1 mutant channels. magnesium ion 109-113 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 181-184 9490808-15 1998 The results suggest that mutations of NR1 and NR2 asparagines lower the central barrier to Mg2+. magnesium ion 91-95 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 38-41 9481670-25 1998 It is concluded that, at the narrow constriction in the NMDA receptor channel, the adjacent NR2A-subunit asparagines, the N-site and N + 1 site, but not the N-site asparagine of the NR1-subunit, form a critical blocking site for extracellular Mg2+. magnesium ion 243-247 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 56-69 9481671-3 1998 Amino acid residues positioned at or near the narrow constriction that interact with intracellular Mg2+ were identified in recombinant NR1-NR2A channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes or human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells. magnesium ion 99-103 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 135-138