PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 12578910-2 2003 However, more recently PKA-independent pathways have been established through the exchange protein directly activated by cAMP (Epac), a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the small GTPases Rap1 and Rap2. Guanine Nucleotides 136-154 RAP2A, member of RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 202-206 15525675-2 2005 Here we show that the Caenorhabditis elegans homologue of the mammalian guanine nucleotide exchange factors PDZ-GEFs, PXF-1, specifically activates Rap1 and Rap2. Guanine Nucleotides 72-90 RAP2A, member of RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 157-161 24231725-3 2014 The latter act as guanine-nucleotide exchange factors for the RAS-like small G proteins Rap1 and Rap2. Guanine Nucleotides 18-36 RAP2A, member of RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 97-101 12469113-2 2003 Recently, guanine nucleotide exchange factors specific for the small GTP-binding proteins Rap1 and Rap2 (Epacs) were described, which are also activated directly by cAMP. Guanine Nucleotides 10-28 RAP2A, member of RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 99-103 11158328-7 2001 The identification of novel cAMP-binding proteins that exhibit guanine nucleotide exchange (GEF) activity (cAMP-GEFS; Epacs) has open new doors for cAMP action that include activation of small GTPases such as Rap1a, Rap2, and possibly Ras. Guanine Nucleotides 63-81 RAP2A, member of RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 216-220 11235208-3 2001 In 293T cells, Rap2 was regulated by the same set of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) as those which regulated Rap1. Guanine Nucleotides 53-71 RAP2A, member of RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 15-19 29111327-2 2018 EPAC has two isoforms (EPAC1 and EPAC2) and is a cAMP-dependent guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the small GTPases, Rap1 and Rap2. Guanine Nucleotides 64-82 RAP2A, member of RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 131-135 23364803-2 2013 The Epac family members, including Epac1 and Epac2, are guanine nucleotide exchange factors for the Ras-like small GTPases Rap1 and Rap2, and they function independently of protein kinase A. Guanine Nucleotides 56-74 RAP2A, member of RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 132-136 18391018-2 2008 We show that exchange protein directly activated by cAMP (Epac), which functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the Ras-like GTPases Rap1 and Rap2, was required for cAMP-dependent stimulation of adipocyte differentiation. Guanine Nucleotides 86-104 RAP2A, member of RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 155-159 17300802-1 2007 Rap1 and Rap2 are the only small guanine nucleotide-binding proteins of the Ras superfamily that do not use glutamine for GTP hydrolysis. Guanine Nucleotides 33-51 RAP2A, member of RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 9-13 19855995-2 2010 Epac family, including Epac1 and Epac2, are guanine nucleotide exchange factors for the Ras-like small GTPases Rap1 and Rap2 and function independently of protein kinase A. Guanine Nucleotides 44-62 RAP2A, member of RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 120-124 19210747-5 2009 EPACs are specific guanine nucleotide exchange factors for the Ras GTPase homologues, Rap1 and Rap2, which they activate independently of the classical routes for cAMP signalling, cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channels and protein kinase A. Guanine Nucleotides 19-37 RAP2A, member of RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 95-99 19645719-0 2009 RasGEF1A and RasGEF1B are guanine nucleotide exchange factors that discriminate between Rap GTP-binding proteins and mediate Rap2-specific nucleotide exchange. Guanine Nucleotides 26-44 RAP2A, member of RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 125-129 18411261-1 2008 Exchange proteins directly activated by cAMP (EPACs) are guanine nucleotide-exchange factors for the small GTPases Rap1 and Rap2 and represent a key receptor for the ubiquitous cAMP second messenger in eukaryotes. Guanine Nucleotides 57-75 RAP2A, member of RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 124-128 16213650-11 2006 This work demonstrates that Rap2C is a new member of the Rap2 subfamily of proteins, able to bind guanine nucleotides with peculiar properties, and differently expressed by various hematopoietic subsets. Guanine Nucleotides 98-117 RAP2A, member of RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 28-32