PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 21306579-5 2011 CSE-evoked VEGF release was mimicked by its component acrolein at concentrations (10-100 microM) found in CSE, and prevented by the antioxidant and alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde scavenger, N-acetylcysteine (NAC). Acrolein 54-62 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 11-15 21306579-6 2011 Both CSE and acrolein (30 microM) induced VEGF mRNA expression in ASMC cultures, suggesting an effect at transcriptional level. Acrolein 13-21 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 42-46 21309688-2 2011 Our purpose was to investigate the potential of acrolein to influence the release of transforming growth factor beta-2 (TGFbeta2) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), to assess the ability of N-benzylhydroxylamine (NBHA) to prevent the effect of acrolein on cytokine release and reduction of viable cells, and to explore the pathway by which acrolein might be causing the increase of VEGF. Acrolein 48-56 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 134-168 21309688-2 2011 Our purpose was to investigate the potential of acrolein to influence the release of transforming growth factor beta-2 (TGFbeta2) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), to assess the ability of N-benzylhydroxylamine (NBHA) to prevent the effect of acrolein on cytokine release and reduction of viable cells, and to explore the pathway by which acrolein might be causing the increase of VEGF. Acrolein 48-56 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 170-174 21309688-6 2011 RESULTS: Acrolein was shown to reduce the number of viable ARPE-19 cells and to upregulate the release of the proangiogenic cytokines TGFbeta2 and VEGF. Acrolein 9-17 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 147-151 21309688-8 2011 Pretreatment of the cells with SIS3 partially blocked the action of acrolein on decreased viable cell number and VEGF upregulation, suggesting that part of the effects of acrolein are mediated by the increased levels of TGFbeta and its signaling. Acrolein 68-76 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 113-117 21309688-9 2011 CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that the action of acrolein on the reduction of viability and VEGF increase by ARPE-19 cells is partially mediated by TGFbeta2. Acrolein 52-60 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 95-99 22906079-8 2012 RESULTS: In ARPE-19 cells exposed to acrolein and hyperglycemia there was reduced cell viability and an increase in the cell media of VEGF, TGFbeta1, and TGFbeta2, which was reversed by NBHA. Acrolein 37-45 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 134-138 22906079-10 2012 CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that the effect of acrolein on the reduction of viability and VEGF increase by ARPE-19 cells in hyperglycemic media is conducted through the TGFbeta signaling pathway. Acrolein 44-52 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 87-91