PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 22312298-6 2012 We also determined whether isoflurane modulates the expression and activity of sphingosine kinase-1 (SK1) and induces the phosphorylation of extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK MAPK) as both enzymes are known to protect against cell death. Isoflurane 27-37 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 180-183 22312298-8 2012 Mechanistically, isoflurane induces the phosphorylation of ERK MAPK and increased SK1 expression and activity in EA.hy926 cells. Isoflurane 17-27 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 22312298-10 2012 Taken together, we demonstrate that isoflurane, in addition to its potent analgesic and anesthetic properties, protects against endothelial apoptosis most likely via SK1 and ERK MAPK activation. Isoflurane 36-46 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 174-177 22312298-10 2012 Taken together, we demonstrate that isoflurane, in addition to its potent analgesic and anesthetic properties, protects against endothelial apoptosis most likely via SK1 and ERK MAPK activation. Isoflurane 36-46 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 178-182 20234131-3 2010 METHODS AND RESULTS: Isoflurane-mediated phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and Akt and induction of HSP70 in human kidney proximal tubule (HK-2) cells were inhibited by dimethylsphingosine (DMS), an SK inhibitor, and VPC23019, an S1P(1/3) receptor selective antagonist, in HK-2 cells. Isoflurane 21-31 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 60-97 20234131-3 2010 METHODS AND RESULTS: Isoflurane-mediated phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and Akt and induction of HSP70 in human kidney proximal tubule (HK-2) cells were inhibited by dimethylsphingosine (DMS), an SK inhibitor, and VPC23019, an S1P(1/3) receptor selective antagonist, in HK-2 cells. Isoflurane 21-31 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 20234131-4 2010 A selective S1P(1) receptor agonist, SEW2781, mimicked isoflurane-induced phosphorylation of ERK and Akt and induction of HSP70. Isoflurane 55-65 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 20234131-7 2010 CONCLUSIONS: Collectively, our study demonstrates that S1P released via isoflurane-mediated SK1 stimulation produces direct anti-necrotic effects probably via S1P(1) receptor-mediated cytoprotective signaling (ERK/Akt phosphorylation and HSP70 induction) in HK-2 cells. Isoflurane 72-82 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 210-213 16806162-5 2006 Isoflurane exposure induced phosphorylation/activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK). Isoflurane 0-10 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 58-95 16806162-5 2006 Isoflurane exposure induced phosphorylation/activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK). Isoflurane 0-10 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 16806162-6 2006 Inhibition of the phospho-ERK expression abolished the isoflurane preconditioning-induced protection. Isoflurane 55-65 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 16806162-7 2006 Isoflurane exposure also increased the expression of early growth response gene 1 (Egr-1) and Bcl-2, proteins downstream of ERK. Isoflurane 0-10 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 16806162-10 2006 The increased expression of Egr-1 and Bcl-2 by isoflurane was inhibited by ERK inhibition. Isoflurane 47-57 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 16806162-11 2006 Thus, our results suggest a role of ERK/Egr-1/Bcl-2 pathway in the isoflurane preconditioning-induced protection in the human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Isoflurane 67-77 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 28938523-5 2017 Importantly, isoflurane and propofol anesthesia reduced fibroblast growth factor (FGF2) and activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein (Arc) expressions, enhanced glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), Iba1 and phosphorylated-Eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF2) levels as well as down-regulated mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) family members, including p38, ERK1/2 and JNK, in the hippocampus of animals. Isoflurane 13-23 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 374-377