PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 24973766-0 2014 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor torbafylline (HWA 448) attenuates burn-induced rat skeletal muscle proteolysis through the PDE4/cAMP/EPAC/PI3K/Akt pathway. torbafylline 34-46 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 135-139 24973766-5 2014 Torbafylline enhanced protein levels of exchange protein directly activated by cAMP (Epac) both in skeletal muscle of burn rats and in TNFalpha+IFNgamma treated C2C12 myotubes. torbafylline 0-12 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 85-89 24973766-6 2014 Pretreatment with a specific antagonist of PI3K or Epac significantly reversed the inhibitory effects of torbafylline on TNFalpha+IFNgamma-induced MAFbx mRNA expression and protein breakdown in C2C12 myotubes. torbafylline 105-117 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 51-55 24973766-7 2014 Torbafylline inhibits burn-induced muscle proteolysis by activating multiple pathways through PDE4/cAMP/Epac/PI3K/Akt. torbafylline 0-12 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 104-108