PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 28253265-3 2017 One impediment to the development of CA4 is an inherent conformational instability about the ethylene linker, which joins two aromatic rings. ethylene 93-101 carbonic anhydrase 4 Homo sapiens 37-40 28253265-4 2017 We have previously published preliminary data regarding structurally simplified biphenyl derivatives of CA4, lacking an ethylene linker, which retain anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic activity, albeit at higher doses. ethylene 120-128 carbonic anhydrase 4 Homo sapiens 104-107 27156516-4 2017 One common strategy has been the incorporation of the ethylene linker into a ring system, thus preventing the isomerization of CA4 into the virtually inactive trans-isomer. ethylene 54-62 carbonic anhydrase 4 Homo sapiens 127-130 26845138-1 2016 Combretastatin A-4 (CA-4) is a natural product, which consists of two phenyl rings, linked by an ethylene bridge. ethylene 97-105 carbonic anhydrase 4 Homo sapiens 20-24 23564200-4 2013 Substitution of the ethylene bridge of CA-4 with the beta-lactam ring together with the aforementioned aryl substitutions improved the therapeutic efficacy of CA-4 up to 300-fold in the combretastatin refractory HT-29 cells. ethylene 20-28 carbonic anhydrase 4 Homo sapiens 39-43 23564200-4 2013 Substitution of the ethylene bridge of CA-4 with the beta-lactam ring together with the aforementioned aryl substitutions improved the therapeutic efficacy of CA-4 up to 300-fold in the combretastatin refractory HT-29 cells. ethylene 20-28 carbonic anhydrase 4 Homo sapiens 159-163 23232969-3 2013 However, the stilbenoid structure of CA-4, consisting of two phenyl rings linked by an ethylene bridge, renders the compound readily susceptible to isomerisation from its biologically active cis-conformation to its more thermodynamically stable but inactive trans-isomer. ethylene 87-95 carbonic anhydrase 4 Homo sapiens 37-41