Title : Discovery that theonellasterol a marine sponge sterol is a highly selective FXR antagonist that protects against liver injury in cholestasis.

Pub. Date : 2012

PMID : 22291955






6 Functional Relationships(s)
Download
Sentence
Compound Name
Protein Name
Organism
1 Exposure of HepG2 cells to theonellasterol antagonizes the effect of natural and synthetic FXR agonists on FXR-regulated genes, including SHP, OSTalpha, BSEP and MRP4. 7-hydroxytheonellasterol nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 4 Homo sapiens
2 Discovery that theonellasterol a marine sponge sterol is a highly selective FXR antagonist that protects against liver injury in cholestasis. 7-hydroxytheonellasterol nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 4 Homo sapiens
3 Here, we have characterized the activity of this theonellasterol on FXR-regulated genes and biological functions. 7-hydroxytheonellasterol nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 4 Homo sapiens
4 PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Interrogation of HepG2 cells, a human hepatocyte cell line, by microarray analysis and transactivation assay shows that theonellasterol is a selective FXR antagonist, devoid of any agonistic or antagonistic activity on a number of human nuclear receptors including the vitamin D receptor, PPARs, PXR, LXRs, progesterone, estrogen, glucorticoid and thyroid receptors, among others. 7-hydroxytheonellasterol nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 4 Homo sapiens
5 Exposure of HepG2 cells to theonellasterol antagonizes the effect of natural and synthetic FXR agonists on FXR-regulated genes, including SHP, OSTalpha, BSEP and MRP4. 7-hydroxytheonellasterol nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 4 Homo sapiens
6 Analysis of genes involved in bile acid uptake and excretion by hepatocytes revealed that theonellasterol increases the liver expression of MRP4, a basolateral transporter that is negatively regulated by FXR. 7-hydroxytheonellasterol nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 4 Homo sapiens