Title : The anti-hepatitis C agent nitazoxanide induces phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha via protein kinase activated by double-stranded RNA activation.

Pub. Date : 2009 Nov

PMID : 19664635






5 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 METHODS: We analyzed the effects of NTZ on the regulation of eukaryotic initiation factor-2alpha (eIF2alpha) and its IFN-induced kinase, protein kinase activated by double-stranded RNA (PKR), in cells that support HCV RNA replication and in vitro biochemical assays. nitazoxanide eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Homo sapiens
2 RESULTS: NTZ increased eIF2alpha phosphorylation, a modification known to mediate host cell antiviral defenses. nitazoxanide eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Homo sapiens
3 The addition of IFN to cell cultures increased NTZ-induced eIF2alpha phosphorylation. nitazoxanide eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Homo sapiens
4 In vitro, NTZ promoted PKR autophosphorylation, a key step in activating PKR"s kinase activity for eIF2alpha. nitazoxanide eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Homo sapiens
5 Finally, NTZ-induced eIF2alpha phosphorylation was reduced in the presence of specific inhibitors of PKR autophosphorylation. nitazoxanide eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Homo sapiens