Protein Name transglutaminase 2
Organism Homo sapiens
Gene ID 7052
Gene Symbol

TGM2

UniProt P21980 (TGM2_HUMAN), V9HWG3 (V9HWG3_HUMAN), B4DIT7 (B4DIT7_HUMAN), B4DTN7 (B4DTN7_HUMAN)
Relationships Total Number of functionally related compound(s) : 442
Total Number of Articles : 660
Description

transglutaminase 2

Gene Summary

Transglutaminases are enzymes that catalyze the crosslinking of proteins by epsilon-gamma glutamyl lysine isopeptide bonds. While the primary structure of transglutaminases is not conserved, they all have the same amino acid sequence at their active sites and their activity is calcium-dependent. The protein encoded by this gene acts as a monomer, is induced by retinoic acid, and appears to be involved in apoptosis. Finally, the encoded protein is the autoantigen implicated in celiac disease. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

synonyms
  • protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 2
  • C polypeptide, protein-glutamine-gamma-glutamyltransferase
  • TGase C
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Properties