Protein Name lymphotoxin beta
Organism Homo sapiens
Gene ID 4050
Gene Symbol

LTB

UniProt Q06643 (TNFC_HUMAN), Q5STB2 (Q5STB2_HUMAN)
Relationships Total Number of functionally related compound(s) : 74
Total Number of Articles : 52
Description

lymphotoxin beta

Gene Summary

Lymphotoxin beta is a type II membrane protein of the TNF family. It anchors lymphotoxin-alpha to the cell surface through heterotrimer formation. The predominant form on the lymphocyte surface is the lymphotoxin-alpha 1/beta 2 complex (e.g. 1 molecule alpha/2 molecules beta) and this complex is the primary ligand for the lymphotoxin-beta receptor. The minor complex is lymphotoxin-alpha 2/beta 1. LTB is an inducer of the inflammatory response system and involved in normal development of lymphoid tissue. Lymphotoxin-beta isoform b is unable to complex with lymphotoxin-alpha suggesting a function for lymphotoxin-beta which is independent of lympyhotoxin-alpha. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

synonyms
  • lymphotoxin-beta
  • LT-beta
  • TNF superfamily member 3
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Properties