Protein Name RNA polymerase II subunit A
Organism Homo sapiens
Gene ID 5430
Gene Symbol

POLR2A

UniProt P24928 (RPB1_HUMAN)
Relationships Total Number of functionally related compound(s) : 40
Total Number of Articles : 45
Description

RNA polymerase II subunit A

Gene Summary

This gene encodes the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II, the polymerase responsible for synthesizing messenger RNA in eukaryotes. The product of this gene contains a carboxy terminal domain composed of heptapeptide repeats that are essential for polymerase activity. These repeats contain serine and threonine residues that are phosphorylated in actively transcribing RNA polymerase. In addition, this subunit, in combination with several other polymerase subunits, forms the DNA binding domain of the polymerase, a groove in which the DNA template is transcribed into RNA. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

synonyms
  • DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1
  • 3'-5' exoribonuclease
  • DNA-directed RNA polymerase II largest subunit, RNA polymerase II 220 kd subunit
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Properties