Protein Name TIR domain containing adaptor protein
Organism Homo sapiens
Gene ID 114609
Gene Symbol

TIRAP

UniProt P58753 (TIRAP_HUMAN), A0A024R3M4 (A0A024R3M4_HUMAN)
Relationships Total Number of functionally related compound(s) : 32
Total Number of Articles : 27
Description

TIR domain containing adaptor protein

Gene Summary

The innate immune system recognizes microbial pathogens through Toll-like receptors (TLRs), which identify pathogen-associated molecular patterns. Different TLRs recognize different pathogen-associated molecular patterns and all TLRs have a Toll-interleukin 1 receptor (TIR) domain, which is responsible for signal transduction. The protein encoded by this gene is a TIR adaptor protein involved in the TLR4 signaling pathway of the immune system. It activates NF-kappa-B, MAPK1, MAPK3 and JNK, which then results in cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. Alternative splicing of this gene results in several transcript variants; however, not all variants have been fully described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

synonyms
  • toll/interleukin-1 receptor domain-containing adapter protein
  • MyD88 adapter-like protein
  • Toll-like receptor adaptor protein
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Properties