PMID-sentid	Pub_year	Sent_text	comp_official_name	comp_offset	protein_name	organism	prot_offset
11028079-0	2000	Conformation Control of Oligosilanes Based on Configurationally Constrained Bicyclic Disilane Units Financial support by a Grant-in-Aid from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture of Japan (09239103) is gratefully acknowledged.	oligosilanes	24-36	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	132-135
11028079-0	2000	Conformation Control of Oligosilanes Based on Configurationally Constrained Bicyclic Disilane Units Financial support by a Grant-in-Aid from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture of Japan (09239103) is gratefully acknowledged.	DISILANE	85-93	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	132-135
10934406-0	2000	Cross-Coupling Reactions between alpha,beta-Unsaturated Ketones and Aldehydes with CrCl(2): Aldol Condensation and Cyclopropanol Formation Financial support by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Area No.	alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones	33-63	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	171-174
11028006-0	2000	Cyclization of Terminal Diynes Catalyzed by Thiolate-Bridged Diruthenium Complexes: A Simple Synthetic Route to endo-Macrocyclic (Z)-1-En-3-ynes This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research (09102004) from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	Diynes	24-30	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	183-186
11028006-0	2000	Cyclization of Terminal Diynes Catalyzed by Thiolate-Bridged Diruthenium Complexes: A Simple Synthetic Route to endo-Macrocyclic (Z)-1-En-3-ynes This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research (09102004) from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	thiolate	44-52	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	183-186
11028006-0	2000	Cyclization of Terminal Diynes Catalyzed by Thiolate-Bridged Diruthenium Complexes: A Simple Synthetic Route to endo-Macrocyclic (Z)-1-En-3-ynes This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research (09102004) from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	diruthenium	61-72	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	183-186
11028006-0	2000	Cyclization of Terminal Diynes Catalyzed by Thiolate-Bridged Diruthenium Complexes: A Simple Synthetic Route to endo-Macrocyclic (Z)-1-En-3-ynes This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research (09102004) from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	(z)-1-en-3-ynes	129-144	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	183-186
10934406-0	2000	Cross-Coupling Reactions between alpha,beta-Unsaturated Ketones and Aldehydes with CrCl(2): Aldol Condensation and Cyclopropanol Formation Financial support by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Area No.	Aldehydes	68-77	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	171-174
10934406-0	2000	Cross-Coupling Reactions between alpha,beta-Unsaturated Ketones and Aldehydes with CrCl(2): Aldol Condensation and Cyclopropanol Formation Financial support by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Area No.	crcl(2)	83-90	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	171-174
10934406-0	2000	Cross-Coupling Reactions between alpha,beta-Unsaturated Ketones and Aldehydes with CrCl(2): Aldol Condensation and Cyclopropanol Formation Financial support by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Area No.	cyclopropanol	115-128	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	171-174
10934427-0	2000	Isolation of a Kinetically Stabilized 1,3,6-Triphosphafulvene This work was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (No.	1,3,6-triphosphafulvene	38-61	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	108-111
10941090-0	2000	A Convenient Synthesis of alpha-Halomethylene Aldols or beta-Halo-alpha-(hydroxyalkyl)acrylates Using the Chalcogeno-Baylis-Hillman Reaction This work was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (Priority Areas Nos.	alpha-halomethylene aldols	26-52	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	187-190
10882485-4	2000	For the water-air-nanospheres system, n-propanol at various concentrations in water was used to aid in dispersing the nanospheres, and the enthalpy of immersion between water, air, and nanospheres was obtained by extraploting to zero n-propanol concentration.	Water	8-13	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	96-99
10882485-4	2000	For the water-air-nanospheres system, n-propanol at various concentrations in water was used to aid in dispersing the nanospheres, and the enthalpy of immersion between water, air, and nanospheres was obtained by extraploting to zero n-propanol concentration.	1-Propanol	38-48	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	96-99
10882485-4	2000	For the water-air-nanospheres system, n-propanol at various concentrations in water was used to aid in dispersing the nanospheres, and the enthalpy of immersion between water, air, and nanospheres was obtained by extraploting to zero n-propanol concentration.	Water	78-83	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	96-99
10882485-4	2000	For the water-air-nanospheres system, n-propanol at various concentrations in water was used to aid in dispersing the nanospheres, and the enthalpy of immersion between water, air, and nanospheres was obtained by extraploting to zero n-propanol concentration.	Water	78-83	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	96-99
10941090-0	2000	A Convenient Synthesis of alpha-Halomethylene Aldols or beta-Halo-alpha-(hydroxyalkyl)acrylates Using the Chalcogeno-Baylis-Hillman Reaction This work was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (Priority Areas Nos.	beta-halo-alpha-(hydroxyalkyl)acrylates	56-95	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	187-190
10828769-10	2000	CONCLUSION: The use of succinylcholine by paramedics to assist intubation appears to aid in intubation of patients who are not in cardiac arrest.	Succinylcholine	23-38	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	85-88
10941107-0	2000	Calcium-Catalyzed Selective and Quantitative Transformation of CH(4) and CO into Acetic Acid This work was supported in part by the Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Area No.	Calcium	0-7	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	142-145
10941107-0	2000	Calcium-Catalyzed Selective and Quantitative Transformation of CH(4) and CO into Acetic Acid This work was supported in part by the Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Area No.	Acetic Acid	81-92	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	142-145
10941109-0	2000	Halogen-Magnesium Exchange via Trialkylmagnesates for the Preparation of Aryl- and Alkenylmagnesium Reagents This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	Halogens	0-7	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	147-150
10941109-0	2000	Halogen-Magnesium Exchange via Trialkylmagnesates for the Preparation of Aryl- and Alkenylmagnesium Reagents This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	Magnesium	8-17	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	147-150
10941109-0	2000	Halogen-Magnesium Exchange via Trialkylmagnesates for the Preparation of Aryl- and Alkenylmagnesium Reagents This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	trialkylmagnesates	31-49	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	147-150
10941109-0	2000	Halogen-Magnesium Exchange via Trialkylmagnesates for the Preparation of Aryl- and Alkenylmagnesium Reagents This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	aryl- and alkenylmagnesium reagents	73-108	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	147-150
10941046-0	2000	A Chiral Nonracemic Enolate with Dynamic Axial Chirality: Direct Asymmetric alpha-Methylation of alpha-Amino Acid Derivatives This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas (No.	enolate	20-27	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	164-167
10941001-0	2000	Highly Regioselective Allylic Alkylation of Dienyl Acetates and Enynyl Acetates Catalyzed by an Iridium Complex This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas (No.	Iridium	96-103	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	150-153
10744866-0	1999	An indigenously developed nitrite kit to aid in the diagnosis of urinary tract infection.	Nitrites	26-33	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-44
10820481-0	2000	Silole-Thiophene Alternating Copolymers with Narrow Band Gaps This work was partly supported by a Grant-in-Aid (No.	silole-thiophene	0-16	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	107-110
10820481-0	2000	Silole-Thiophene Alternating Copolymers with Narrow Band Gaps This work was partly supported by a Grant-in-Aid (No.	copolymers	29-39	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	107-110
11933306-1	2000	The use of heat in wound healing has been demonstrated to aid oxygen flow and hence healing in acute wounds.	Oxygen	62-68	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	58-61
10760915-0	2000	pi-Allylpalladium-Mediated Catalytic Synthesis of Functionalized Allenes This work was supported by the "Research for the Future" Program, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, and a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Japan.	propadiene	65-72	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	202-205
10760937-0	2000	A Triangular Mixed-Valent Cu(II)Cu(I)Cu(I) Cluster Supported by the Tripod Ligand 2-Quinolyl-2,2"-dipyrrolylmethane This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (No.	Copper	26-28	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	154-157
10760937-0	2000	A Triangular Mixed-Valent Cu(II)Cu(I)Cu(I) Cluster Supported by the Tripod Ligand 2-Quinolyl-2,2"-dipyrrolylmethane This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (No.	Copper	32-34	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	154-157
10760937-0	2000	A Triangular Mixed-Valent Cu(II)Cu(I)Cu(I) Cluster Supported by the Tripod Ligand 2-Quinolyl-2,2"-dipyrrolylmethane This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (No.	Copper	32-34	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	154-157
11114031-2	2000	This produced water contains residues of oilfield chemicals added by the platform operators to the topside processing equipment to aid oil-water separation and mitigate operational problems.	Water	14-19	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	131-134
11114031-2	2000	This produced water contains residues of oilfield chemicals added by the platform operators to the topside processing equipment to aid oil-water separation and mitigate operational problems.	Water	139-144	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	131-134
10515511-3	1999	An understanding of the relationship among Pa, Pt, and upper and lower airway resistance, and how these values fluctuate during speech, could aid in interpretation and modeling of speech aerodynamics.	Protactinium	43-45	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	142-145
10767044-0	2000	Synthesis of Dicationic Telluranes by Remote Oxidation through a pi-Conjugated System This work was supported by the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture, Japan (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas: Grant No.	dicationic telluranes	13-34	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	185-188
10777648-0	2000	Electrochemical Oxidation of Water to Dioxygen Catalyzed by the Oxidized Form of the Bis(ruthenium - hydroxo) Complex in H(2)O This work was partly supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture of Japan (No.	Water	29-34	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	174-177
10777648-0	2000	Electrochemical Oxidation of Water to Dioxygen Catalyzed by the Oxidized Form of the Bis(ruthenium - hydroxo) Complex in H(2)O This work was partly supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture of Japan (No.	Oxygen	38-46	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	174-177
10777648-0	2000	Electrochemical Oxidation of Water to Dioxygen Catalyzed by the Oxidized Form of the Bis(ruthenium - hydroxo) Complex in H(2)O This work was partly supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture of Japan (No.	bis(ruthenium - hydroxo)	85-109	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	174-177
10777658-0	2000	Asymmetric Synthesis of an Organic Compound with High Enantiomeric Excess Induced by Inorganic Ionic Sodium Chlorate This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture.	sodium chlorate	101-116	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	155-158
10720893-0	2000	Urinary N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase and neopterin aid in the diagnosis of rejection and acute tubular necrosis in initially nonfunctioning kidney grafts.	Neopterin	44-53	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	54-57
10716186-8	2000	Formation of higher-order aggregates is believed to be crucial for proline to function as a protein folding aid.	Proline	67-74	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	108-111
10620097-0	1999	Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of urinary glycyrrhetinic acid: an aid in diagnosing liquorice abuse.	Glycyrrhetinic Acid	59-78	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	83-86
10496404-0	1999	Suture loop to aid in ganciclovir implant removal.	Ganciclovir	22-33	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	15-18
10077462-4	1999	Maximizing this relaxivity enhancement of tumor targeted paramagnetic oligonucleotides will aid in contrast agent development for magnetic resonance imaging.	Oligonucleotides	70-86	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	92-95
10367725-0	1999	Sodium bicarbonate can be used as an ergogenic aid in high-intensity, competitive cycle ergometry of 1 h duration.	Sodium Bicarbonate	0-18	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	47-50
10079771-3	1999	Using the coupled sequenator-ESI-MS system we were able to determine the complete sequence of the lantibiotic gallidermin, a partial sequence of the calcium-dependent peptide antibiotic CDA2 as well as the pool sequence of a mixture of synthetic peptides containing nonproteinogenic amino acids.	Calcium	149-156	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	186-190
9855730-2	1998	Analysis of plasma natriuretic peptides and related propeptide fragments may be a cost-effective aid to diagnostic evaluation and treatment follow-up in cases of heart failure.	propeptide	52-62	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	97-100
10079702-0	1999	Creatine: a dietary supplement and ergogenic aid.	Creatine	0-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	45-48
10079702-3	1999	During the past decade, with notable popularity this past year, creatine has assumed prominence as an ergogenic aid for professional and elite athletes.	Creatine	64-72	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	112-115
9878669-4	1998	The usefulness of indocyanine green angiography to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of a variety of chorioretinal diseases was reported during the last years.	Indocyanine Green	18-35	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	51-54
9782734-1	1998	Perfluorocarbon as an operative aid].	Fluorocarbons	0-15	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	32-35
9699686-3	1998	Such knowledge might help in the development of new behavioral and pharmacological therapies to aid in treating nicotine dependence and to improve smoking cessation success rates.	Nicotine	112-120	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	96-99
9830671-1	1998	Thirty-three subjects with chronic rhinitis used nicotine nasal spray in an open study as an aid in smoking cessation.	Nicotine	49-57	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	93-96
9830671-5	1998	In conclusion, this study confirms the short-term safety of the nicotine nasal spray as an aid in smoking cessation.	Nicotine	64-72	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	91-94
9782734-11	1998	Perfluorocarbon is a considerable aid in facilitating the positioning of a transsclerally fixated intraocular lens.	Fluorocarbons	0-15	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	34-37
9595610-11	1998	A reliable and more accurate noninvasive method of recording oxygen saturation is thus needed, for use in both neonatal nurseries and in sleep studies, to aid in accurate clinical decision-making.	Oxygen	61-67	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	155-158
9642708-1	1998	This article describes a technique to aid in removal of polymethylmethacrylate during total hip arthroplasty revision.	Polymethyl Methacrylate	56-78	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
9641128-0	1998	The CO2 laser as an aid in direct pulp capping.	N2,N6-bis(4-(2-aminoethoxy)quinolin-2-yl)-4-((4-fluorobenzyl)oxy)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamide	4-7	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	20-23
9641128-8	1998	The CO2 laser seems to be a valuable aid in direct pulp capping.	N2,N6-bis(4-(2-aminoethoxy)quinolin-2-yl)-4-((4-fluorobenzyl)oxy)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamide	4-7	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	37-40
11670434-3	1998	They also give insight into electronic distribution in the excited state, aid in the interpretation of the time-resolved resonance Raman spectrum of [Ru(phen)(3)](2+), and suggest why measuring ground- and excited-state resonance Raman spectra of phen complexes is difficult.	tris-(1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium	149-161	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	74-77
11670434-3	1998	They also give insight into electronic distribution in the excited state, aid in the interpretation of the time-resolved resonance Raman spectrum of [Ru(phen)(3)](2+), and suggest why measuring ground- and excited-state resonance Raman spectra of phen complexes is difficult.	1,10-phenanthroline	153-157	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	74-77
9627904-0	1998	Carnitine as an ergogenic aid in health and disease.	Carnitine	0-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	26-29
9575328-7	1998	Acetazolimide is an effective preventive aid and can be used in certain conditions as treatment.	acetazolimide	0-13	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-44
9533066-11	1998	The carbohydrate content of drugs in various therapeutic classes is presented to aid in the selection of the most appropriate drug and formulation for patients on the ketogenic diet.	Carbohydrates	4-16	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	81-84
9550574-0	1998	Neopterin concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid and serum as an aid in differentiating central nervous system and peripheral infections in children.	Neopterin	0-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	64-67
9550574-10	1998	Thus, on the basis of a comparatively large control group, our data underline the diagnostic validity of neopterin as an aid in differential diagnosis of inflammatory vs noninflammatory diseases, and confirm that CSF neopterin concentrations are not correlated with serum neopterin concentrations, and, therefore, CSF neopterin appears to be produced intrathecally.	Neopterin	105-114	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	121-124
18966923-4	1997	Therefore, these methods can be used as an aid for diagnosis of lung cancer according to the metal contents in serum and hair samples.	Metals	93-98	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	43-46
9397407-0	1997	Elution factors of synthetic oxotriacylglycerols as an aid in identification of peroxidized natural triacylglycerols by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with electrospray mass spectrometry.	oxotriacylglycerols	29-48	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	55-58
9397407-0	1997	Elution factors of synthetic oxotriacylglycerols as an aid in identification of peroxidized natural triacylglycerols by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with electrospray mass spectrometry.	Triglycerides	32-48	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	55-58
9397407-1	1997	Selected elution factors were determined for model oxotriacylglycerols as an aid in identification of the peroxidation products of natural triacylglycerols by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with electrospray mass spectrometry (LC/ES/MS).	oxotriacylglycerols	51-70	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	77-80
9397407-1	1997	Selected elution factors were determined for model oxotriacylglycerols as an aid in identification of the peroxidation products of natural triacylglycerols by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with electrospray mass spectrometry (LC/ES/MS).	Triglycerides	54-70	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	77-80
9151232-2	1997	With continued development, boron MRI may be used to locate BNCT agents in vivo, evaluate the pharmacokinetics of BNCT agents, and aid in treatment planning.	Boron	28-33	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	131-134
9344515-0	1997	Probing the Sol-Gel Conversion in the Tetraethoxysilane/Alcohol/Water System with the Aid of Diffusion-Controlled Fluorescence Quenching The sol-gel conversion in the tetraethoxysilane/alcohol/water system can be probed by means of the diffusion-controlled fluorescence quenching of Py* by Cu2+ ions.	tetraethoxysilane	38-55	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	86-89
9344515-0	1997	Probing the Sol-Gel Conversion in the Tetraethoxysilane/Alcohol/Water System with the Aid of Diffusion-Controlled Fluorescence Quenching The sol-gel conversion in the tetraethoxysilane/alcohol/water system can be probed by means of the diffusion-controlled fluorescence quenching of Py* by Cu2+ ions.	Alcohols	56-63	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	86-89
9344515-0	1997	Probing the Sol-Gel Conversion in the Tetraethoxysilane/Alcohol/Water System with the Aid of Diffusion-Controlled Fluorescence Quenching The sol-gel conversion in the tetraethoxysilane/alcohol/water system can be probed by means of the diffusion-controlled fluorescence quenching of Py* by Cu2+ ions.	Water	64-69	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	86-89
9344515-0	1997	Probing the Sol-Gel Conversion in the Tetraethoxysilane/Alcohol/Water System with the Aid of Diffusion-Controlled Fluorescence Quenching The sol-gel conversion in the tetraethoxysilane/alcohol/water system can be probed by means of the diffusion-controlled fluorescence quenching of Py* by Cu2+ ions.	tetraethoxysilane	167-184	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	86-89
9344515-0	1997	Probing the Sol-Gel Conversion in the Tetraethoxysilane/Alcohol/Water System with the Aid of Diffusion-Controlled Fluorescence Quenching The sol-gel conversion in the tetraethoxysilane/alcohol/water system can be probed by means of the diffusion-controlled fluorescence quenching of Py* by Cu2+ ions.	Alcohols	185-192	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	86-89
9344515-0	1997	Probing the Sol-Gel Conversion in the Tetraethoxysilane/Alcohol/Water System with the Aid of Diffusion-Controlled Fluorescence Quenching The sol-gel conversion in the tetraethoxysilane/alcohol/water system can be probed by means of the diffusion-controlled fluorescence quenching of Py* by Cu2+ ions.	Water	193-198	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	86-89
9344515-0	1997	Probing the Sol-Gel Conversion in the Tetraethoxysilane/Alcohol/Water System with the Aid of Diffusion-Controlled Fluorescence Quenching The sol-gel conversion in the tetraethoxysilane/alcohol/water system can be probed by means of the diffusion-controlled fluorescence quenching of Py* by Cu2+ ions.	cupric ion	290-294	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	86-89
9250233-5	1997	OBJECTIVES: To assess the efficacy and safety of the nicotine inhaler as an aid in smoking cessation.	Nicotine	53-61	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	76-79
9250233-14	1997	CONCLUSION: The nicotine inhaler was an effective smoking cessation aid that produced a few mild and transient adverse effects.	Nicotine	16-24	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	68-71
9230252-0	1997	A double-blind randomized trial of nicotine nasal spray as an aid in smoking cessation.	Nicotine	35-43	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	62-65
9373545-3	1997	This study investigated the hearing aid user"s ability to perceive differences between zinc-air and mercury cells in normal everyday usage.	Mercury	100-107	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	36-39
9206008-1	1997	Recent studies have demonstrated that microbes might be used to remediate metal contamination by removing metals from contaminated water or waste streams, sequestering metals in soils and sediments or solubilizing metals to aid in their extraction.	Metals	74-79	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	224-227
9517102-0	1997	[Laser-assisted, intraoperative diagnosis of tumor fluorescence with disulfonated aluminum-phthalocyanine as an aid in the microsurgical removal of brain tumors.	aluminum phthalocyanine	82-105	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	112-115
9159812-0	1997	The utility of toluidine blue application as a diagnostic aid in patients previously treated for upper oropharyngeal carcinoma.	Tolonium Chloride	15-29	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	58-61
9159812-1	1997	OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated the utility (usefulness) of toluidine blue application as an aid to the recognition and diagnosis of clinically evident lesions in a series of patients previously treated for oral cancer and monitored in a cancer center.	Tolonium Chloride	61-75	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	94-97
9159812-9	1997	When used by a trained and experienced clinician in a cancer center, toluidine blue was a valuable visual aid to clinical examination of oral mucosal lesions.	Tolonium Chloride	69-83	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	106-109
9062991-2	1997	The predicted results serve as an aid in interpreting experimental nitrogen adsorption data for polybutadiene (PBD) coatings on porous zirconia.	Nitrogen	67-75	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	34-37
9062991-2	1997	The predicted results serve as an aid in interpreting experimental nitrogen adsorption data for polybutadiene (PBD) coatings on porous zirconia.	polybutadiene	96-109	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	34-37
9062991-2	1997	The predicted results serve as an aid in interpreting experimental nitrogen adsorption data for polybutadiene (PBD) coatings on porous zirconia.	polybutadiene	111-114	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	34-37
8876653-2	1996	The purpose of this review is to critically evaluate the scientific quality of published reports involving human exposures to mercury and associated health outcomes as an aid in the risk evaluation of this chemical.	Mercury	126-133	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	171-174
8954664-11	1996	The potentiometric studies showed that the bidentate ligand complex, (CdA2)0, is the dominant species, but the formation of monodentate ligand complex, (CdA)+, cannot be neglected at low degree of dissociation of the polyacid.	polyacid	217-225	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	70-74
8954664-14	1996	The 113Cd NMR chemical shift change upon dissociation of the polyacid also indicates that the dominant complex is (CdA2)0, but (CdA)+ becomes more appreciable with the decreasing degree of dissociation of the polyacid.	Cadmium, isotope of mass 113	4-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	115-119
8954664-14	1996	The 113Cd NMR chemical shift change upon dissociation of the polyacid also indicates that the dominant complex is (CdA2)0, but (CdA)+ becomes more appreciable with the decreasing degree of dissociation of the polyacid.	polyacid	61-69	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	115-119
8939011-7	1996	The use of t-butanol or methyl ethyl ketone as alternatives to n-propanol avoids the possibility of error in the quantitation of ethanol due to the presence of n-propanol and allows for the identification of other volatiles that may aid in distinguishing antemortem ingestion from postmortem production of ethanol.	tert-Butyl Alcohol	11-20	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	233-236
9644148-3	1997	If can be concluded that the ratio should be aid in making a cause of meperidine injection.	Meperidine	70-80	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	45-48
9612168-0	1997	The carbon dioxide laser as an aid in apicoectomy: an in vitro study.	Carbon Dioxide	4-18	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	31-34
8626539-6	1996	Potassium permanganate and dimethyl sulfate interference experiments showed that RXRalpha homodimers, RXRalpha/RARalpha, and RXRalpha/T3Rbeta heterodimers participate in protein-DNA interactions with 12, 13, and 11 out of the 14 nucleotides, respectively, that span repeats 1 and 2 and the spacer region separating them on the hormone response element of element AID.	dimethyl sulfate	27-43	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	363-366
8694680-10	1996	CONCLUSION: Acamprosate proved to be a safe and effective aid in treating alcohol-dependent patients and in maintaining the abstinence of patients during 2 years.	Acamprosate	12-23	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	58-61
8694680-10	1996	CONCLUSION: Acamprosate proved to be a safe and effective aid in treating alcohol-dependent patients and in maintaining the abstinence of patients during 2 years.	Alcohols	74-81	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	58-61
8595770-4	1996	Further study has shown that osteogenic protein-1 can be used as a bone graft substitute to promote spinal fusion and to aid in the incorporation of metal implants.	Metals	149-154	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	121-124
7600839-5	1995	DATA SYNTHESIS: The oxygen status algorithm calculates the oxygen extraction tension and generates the oxygen graph as an aid in interpreting oxygen status of the patient.	Oxygen	20-26	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	122-125
11666283-5	1996	It is concluded from this study that the principal role of the metal complexes is to aid in the initiation step for the free radical autoxidation of the aldehyde and that acylperoxy radicals generated in the autoxidation reaction (or metal complexes formed by complexation of the acylperoxy radicals) are the active epoxidizing agents.	Metals	63-68	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	85-88
11666283-5	1996	It is concluded from this study that the principal role of the metal complexes is to aid in the initiation step for the free radical autoxidation of the aldehyde and that acylperoxy radicals generated in the autoxidation reaction (or metal complexes formed by complexation of the acylperoxy radicals) are the active epoxidizing agents.	Aldehydes	153-161	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	85-88
8981571-1	1996	During the last decade, nicotine has been used increasingly as an aid to smoking cessation and has been found to be a safe and efficacious treatment for the symptoms of nicotine withdrawal.	Nicotine	24-32	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	66-69
8679020-0	1995	Acamprosate as an aid in the treatment of alcoholism.	Acamprosate	0-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	18-21
8537417-8	1995	Heliox was able to relieve persistent stridor and thereby aid in the prevention of respiratory distress and reintubation.	heliox	0-6	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	58-61
11666283-5	1996	It is concluded from this study that the principal role of the metal complexes is to aid in the initiation step for the free radical autoxidation of the aldehyde and that acylperoxy radicals generated in the autoxidation reaction (or metal complexes formed by complexation of the acylperoxy radicals) are the active epoxidizing agents.	acylperoxy radicals	280-299	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	85-88
8641300-8	1996	Most treatment failures were associated with increased MICs of fluconazole for the strains isolated before treatment; therefore, susceptibility testing is recommended as an aid in clinical decision-making for the use of the azole group of drugs.	Fluconazole	63-74	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	173-176
8641300-8	1996	Most treatment failures were associated with increased MICs of fluconazole for the strains isolated before treatment; therefore, susceptibility testing is recommended as an aid in clinical decision-making for the use of the azole group of drugs.	Azoles	69-74	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	173-176
8538238-2	1996	DESIGN: A comprehensive synopsis of methotrexate is presented to aid physicians who treat patients with inflammatory bowel disease.	Methotrexate	36-48	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	65-68
24222077-1	1995	Anthraquinone-2-carbonyl chloride has been utilized as a derivatization reagent for alcohols to impart electron affinity and aid in transport via a particle beam liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS) interface.	Anthraquinone-2-carbonyl Chloride	0-33	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	125-128
7570874-0	1995	Leishmania donovani: titration of antibodies to the fucose-mannose ligand as an aid in diagnosis and prognosis of visceral leishmaniasis.	Fucose	52-58	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	80-83
7570874-0	1995	Leishmania donovani: titration of antibodies to the fucose-mannose ligand as an aid in diagnosis and prognosis of visceral leishmaniasis.	Mannose	59-66	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	80-83
7746329-1	1995	Chaperonins are ubiquitous multisubunit toroidal complexes that aid protein folding in an ATP-dependent manner.	Adenosine Triphosphate	90-93	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	64-67
24222077-1	1995	Anthraquinone-2-carbonyl chloride has been utilized as a derivatization reagent for alcohols to impart electron affinity and aid in transport via a particle beam liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS) interface.	Alcohols	84-92	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	125-128
7746934-0	1995	[Nicotine substitution as an aid in smoking cessation.	Nicotine	1-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	29-32
22298398-0	1995	Buspirone treatment as an aid to benzodiazepine withdrawal.	Buspirone	0-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	26-29
22298398-0	1995	Buspirone treatment as an aid to benzodiazepine withdrawal.	Benzodiazepines	33-47	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	26-29
7940850-0	1994	Design and evaluation of a computer tool to aid early management of cyclosporine therapy after heart and heart-lung transplantation.	Cyclosporine	68-80	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	44-47
8040032-3	1994	Positron emission tomography with 18F-2fluoro-2deoxyglucose (FDG) was studied for its ability to aid in this problem.	Fluorodeoxyglucose F18	61-64	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	97-100
8027501-9	1994	CONCLUSIONS: Methacholine challenge warrants cautious interpretation in the individual patient as an aid to diagnosis and prognosis in the evaluation of respiratory symptoms, especially cough.	Methacholine Chloride	13-25	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	101-104
8040032-3	1994	Positron emission tomography with 18F-2fluoro-2deoxyglucose (FDG) was studied for its ability to aid in this problem.	18f-2fluoro-2deoxyglucose	34-59	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	97-100
10155068-2	1994	Further investigation is suggested and warranted and use of DCA may aid in management of cardiogenic shock patients.	Dichloroacetic Acid	60-63	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	68-71
8209931-0	1994	Serum D(-)-lactate levels as an aid to diagnosing acute intestinal ischemia.	Lactic Acid	6-18	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	32-35
8209931-9	1994	We have found that D(-)-lactate serum levels can aid in diagnosing acute mesenteric ischemia.	Lactic Acid	19-31	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	49-52
8272967-0	1993	A carbon fiber implant to aid interbody lumbar fusion.	Carbon	2-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	26-29
7512255-11	1994	CONCLUSIONS: Rose bengal staining of the superior lid margin tarsal conjunctiva offers an extremely reliable aid for diagnosing lid imbrication syndrome.	Rose Bengal	13-24	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	109-112
8148794-6	1994	These results suggest that 1H-NMR spectroscopy of CSF can become a powerful aid in biochemical diagnosis of CNS diseases.	Hydrogen	27-29	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	76-79
8221885-5	1993	Katanin represents a novel type of enzyme that utilizes energy from nucleotide hydrolysis to break tubulin-tubulin bonds within a microtubule polymer, a process that may aid in disassembling complex microtubule arrays within cells.	Polymers	142-149	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	170-173
8263495-2	1993	Mortuary science professionals rely on cyanoacrylate"s adhesive property to aid in body restoration techniques following embalming.	Cyanoacrylates	39-52	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	76-79
16353432-2	1994	Benzedrine sulfate as an aid in the treatment of obesity.	Amphetamine	0-18	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	25-28
8255479-8	1993	The presence of elevated lactate in HD brains may provide a simple marker that can be followed over time noninvasively and repeatedly to aid in devising and monitoring possible therapies for HD patients.	Lactic Acid	25-32	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	137-140
8352038-0	1993	Silver acetate mouth spray as an aid in smoking cessation: results of a double-blind trial.	silver acetate	0-14	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	33-36
8408396-0	1993	Gas chromatographic whole-cell fatty acid analysis as an aid for the identification of mixed mycobacterial cultures.	Fatty Acids	31-41	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	57-60
8354749-2	1993	This study was designed to evaluate, in vitro, the potential use of a carbon dioxide (CO2) laser technique as an aid to the diagnosis of incipient pit and fissure caries.	Carbon Dioxide	70-84	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	113-116
8354749-2	1993	This study was designed to evaluate, in vitro, the potential use of a carbon dioxide (CO2) laser technique as an aid to the diagnosis of incipient pit and fissure caries.	Carbon Dioxide	86-89	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	113-116
8341496-10	1993	CONCLUSION: Intraoperative fluorescein angiography is an easily performed adjunctive diagnostic procedure that can aid intraoperative evaluation and treatment of selected retinal vascular disorders.	Fluorescein	27-38	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	115-118
8502524-12	1993	In multivariate analysis, higher modified PRISM scores were associated with lower retinol concentration (beta coefficient -.0144, P = .025) even after controlling for hospitalization, presence of complications, race, age, receipt of Aid to Families With Dependent Children, gender, and interval from rash onset until serum was collected.	Vitamin A	82-89	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	233-236
8455090-2	1993	In these situations, knowledge of the radiation dose already received by the spine in the neck area from the radioiodine administration can be an aid in treatment planning.	Iodine-131	109-120	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	146-149
8404376-1	1993	Determination of the percentage of thiazole orange (TO)-positive or "reticulated" platelets by flow cytometry has been advocated as an aid in the diagnosis of thrombocytopenic disorders.	thiazole orange	35-50	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	135-138
8480910-1	1993	A novel electrophoresis system using agarose gel has been developed for the separation and as an aid in the classification of antibiotics.	Sepharose	37-44	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	97-100
8404376-1	1993	Determination of the percentage of thiazole orange (TO)-positive or "reticulated" platelets by flow cytometry has been advocated as an aid in the diagnosis of thrombocytopenic disorders.	thiazole orange	52-54	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	135-138
1389150-0	1992	Silicone spray as an aid for drying DNA sequencing gels.	Silicones	0-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	21-24
1443129-4	1992	This is important not only for estimating the precision but also as a graphical aid, since the ratios of the enrichments model carbon dioxide production, whereas the enrichment products largely model water turnover.	Carbon Dioxide	127-141	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	80-83
8130512-3	1993	DAFODILL (Decision Aid for Diagnosing Liver Lesions) is a decision-support tool designed to aid radiologists in the diagnosis of hepatic lesions seen on MRI.	dafodill	0-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	19-22
8130512-3	1993	DAFODILL (Decision Aid for Diagnosing Liver Lesions) is a decision-support tool designed to aid radiologists in the diagnosis of hepatic lesions seen on MRI.	dafodill	0-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	92-95
1444258-11	1992	In plant pathogenesis, less specific mechanisms of pathogenesis occur: exopolysaccharides cause wilting by blocking xylem vessels, are partly responsible for water-soaked lesions, and may also aid in invasion, growth, and survival in plant tissues.	exopolysaccharides	71-89	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	193-196
1376363-1	1992	The purpose of the study was to determine if toluidine blue application and counter staining with Logul"s iodine would aid in diagnosis of oral dysplastic or malignant lesions.	Tolonium Chloride	45-59	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	119-122
1376363-1	1992	The purpose of the study was to determine if toluidine blue application and counter staining with Logul"s iodine would aid in diagnosis of oral dysplastic or malignant lesions.	Iodine	106-112	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	119-122
1637752-1	1992	To obtain better insights into the dynamic nature of hydrogen bonding, computer graphics representations were introduced as an aid for the analysis of molecular dynamics trajectories.	Hydrogen	53-61	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	127-130
1583706-0	1992	Intranasal Xylocaine: a prognostic aid for pre-operative assessment of facial pain of nasal origin.	Lidocaine	11-20	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	35-38
1583706-10	1992	Postoperative follow-up suggests that the Xylocaine test may be a good prognostic aid for surgical outcome for craniofacial pain of apparent middle turbinate origin.	Lidocaine	42-51	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	82-85
1538619-0	1992	[Perfluorocarbon as an aid in surgery of lens luxation].	Fluorocarbons	1-16	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	23-26
1811624-1	1991	This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of a silicone disclosing medium, G-C Fit-Checker, as an aid in the improvement of marginal integrity.	Silicones	61-69	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	112-115
1307842-0	1992	[Measuring enzymatic activities in vivo as an aid in water monitoring].	Water	53-58	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	46-49
1812318-0	1991	[Oral administration of activated charcoal-sorbitol suspension as first aid in prevention of poison resorption?].	activated charcoal-sorbitol	24-51	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	72-75
1943246-2	1991	This outcome is thought to be attributed to mixing the cholestyramine in Kool-Aid and swirling the mixture in the mouth before swallowing.	Cholestyramine Resin	55-69	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	78-81
1943246-2	1991	This outcome is thought to be attributed to mixing the cholestyramine in Kool-Aid and swirling the mixture in the mouth before swallowing.	kool	73-77	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	78-81
16989056-2	1991	The first case, a 8 year old girl, suffered a severe encefalopathy after topical application of mydriatic cholirio as an aid in a rutine study of ocular refraction.	cholirio	106-114	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	121-124
16989056-2	1991	The first case, a 8 year old girl, suffered a severe encefalopathy after topical application of mydriatic cholirio as an aid in a rutine study of ocular refraction.	Rutin	130-136	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	121-124
12671799-3	1992	An aspiration biopsy cytology teaching aid was developed by placing portions of fresh organ tissue from routine submissions to the necropsy laboratory into a specimen container partially filled with chilled normal saline solution.	chilled normal saline	199-220	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
1805636-0	1991	Use of dilute epinephrine as an aid in facial nerve monitoring.	dilute epinephrine	7-25	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	32-35
1805636-2	1991	Although these procedures are done under general anesthesia, lidocaine is often used as a vehicle for epinephrine to aid hemostasis during the procedure.	Lidocaine	61-70	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	117-120
1805636-2	1991	Although these procedures are done under general anesthesia, lidocaine is often used as a vehicle for epinephrine to aid hemostasis during the procedure.	Epinephrine	102-113	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	117-120
1838715-0	1991	[Orinade--an aid for orientation when working with serology plates].	orinade	1-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	13-16
1943745-2	1991	Acute decrements of insulin secretion (AID) are observed following the early phase of insulin release on IV glucose stimulation in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).	Glucose	108-115	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
1943745-5	1991	Before treatment, AID, defined as the difference of the lowest of post IV glucose 7- or 10-minute samples from the preceding baseline insulin levels, was detected in the three loads: -6.4 +/- 1.9 microU/mL in the first, and then more consistently in the second and third loads, -11 +/- 2 microU/mL, and -17 +/- 9 microU/mL, respectively.	Glucose	74-81	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	18-21
24257918-4	1991	In addition, the 11 corresponding epoxides were prepared to aid in identification of the metabolites of each modified alkene.	Epoxy Compounds	34-42	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	60-63
24257918-4	1991	In addition, the 11 corresponding epoxides were prepared to aid in identification of the metabolites of each modified alkene.	Alkenes	118-124	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	60-63
1795036-0	1991	Use of thermospray liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to aid in the identification of urinary metabolites of a novel antiepileptic drug, Lamotrigine.	Lamotrigine	142-153	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	62-65
2070174-15	1991	We find initial QS an invaluable aid to direct percutaneous angiography and to indicate potential sites for angioplasty.	quercetin-5',8-disulfonate	16-18	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	33-36
1870401-0	1991	[First aid in potassium permanganate poisoning].	Potassium Permanganate	14-36	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	7-10
1862425-0	1991	A carbon fiber implant to aid interbody lumbar fusion.	Carbon	2-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	26-29
1862425-2	1991	A carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer implant has been designed to aid interbody lumbar fusion.	Carbon	2-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	63-66
1862425-2	1991	A carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer implant has been designed to aid interbody lumbar fusion.	Polymers	26-33	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	63-66
2223234-0	1990	[Prostaglandins as a means of emergency aid in critical stenosis of the pulmonary artery].	Prostaglandins	1-15	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	40-43
2029686-2	1991	The effective use of sodium amytal as an aid in diagnosis and in treatment is described.	Amobarbital	21-34	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-44
1700351-0	1990	Serum estradiol as an aid in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy.	Estradiol	6-15	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	22-25
2344083-2	1990	Sodium fluorescein is added to some commercial antifreeze preparations (ethylene glycol) to a final concentration of approximately 20 micrograms/mL as a colorant to aid in detection of automobile cooling-system leaks.	Fluorescein	0-18	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	165-168
2372940-1	1990	The clinical value of measuring concentrations of methylmalonic acid in serum (S-MMA) as an aid in the diagnosis of cobalamin deficiency has recently aroused interest.	Methylmalonic Acid	50-68	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	92-95
2372940-1	1990	The clinical value of measuring concentrations of methylmalonic acid in serum (S-MMA) as an aid in the diagnosis of cobalamin deficiency has recently aroused interest.	mma	81-84	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	92-95
2344083-2	1990	Sodium fluorescein is added to some commercial antifreeze preparations (ethylene glycol) to a final concentration of approximately 20 micrograms/mL as a colorant to aid in detection of automobile cooling-system leaks.	Ethylene Glycol	72-87	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	165-168
2201625-0	1990	SAFA test as an aid to the diagnosis of ocular tuberculosis.	safa	0-4	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	16-19
2096913-2	1990	To this end, we have examined the factors influencing the synthesis of daunomycin-monoclonal antibody conjugates linked covalently by an acid-labile cis-aconitic spacer (which is considered to aid drug release from immunoconjugates in the lysosomes and thus enhance their cytotoxic potential).	Daunorubicin	71-81	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	193-196
2288739-0	1990	[Effect of a short course of 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash as an oral hygiene aid in patients with fixed orthodontics].	chlorhexidine gluconate	34-57	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	87-90
2322374-3	1990	All measures which are necessary for the service in the urgent medical aid unit and the Red Cross of the GDR can be quickly monitored by computers.	gdr	105-108	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	71-74
2160473-0	1990	Solid-phase extraction on silica cartridges as an aid to platelet-activating factor enrichment and analysis.	Silicon Dioxide	26-32	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	50-53
2166667-0	1990	Salivary scintigraphy with vitamin C stimulation: an aid in differentiating unilateral parotitis from Warthin"s tumor.	Ascorbic Acid	27-36	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	53-56
33801957-0	2021	Effects of Molecular Weight of Functionalized Liquid Butadiene Rubber as a Processing Aid on the Properties of SSBR/Silica Compounds.	1,3-butadiene	53-62	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	86-89
2074591-0	1990	Use of multiplanar computed tomography to aid in endosseous implant placement through hydroxylapatite overlay grafts.	Durapatite	86-101	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	42-45
2196538-4	1990	The overuse of dobutamine, if it does exist, must be dealt with by pharmacy departments in an informed, yet unbiased fashion, to aid in preventing the continued escalation of health care costs.	Dobutamine	15-25	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	129-132
33820804-4	2021	The patient also continued to receive bisphosphonates during her preoperative and postoperative period, to improve bone stock and aid in relieving pain.	Diphosphonates	38-53	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	130-133
33778859-7	2021	The experimental results indicate that sol-gel ground silica particles prepared by an aid of one-pot modification can provide a better way for preparation of highly efficient stationary phase.	Silicon Dioxide	54-60	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	86-89
33801957-0	2021	Effects of Molecular Weight of Functionalized Liquid Butadiene Rubber as a Processing Aid on the Properties of SSBR/Silica Compounds.	ssbr	111-115	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	86-89
33801957-0	2021	Effects of Molecular Weight of Functionalized Liquid Butadiene Rubber as a Processing Aid on the Properties of SSBR/Silica Compounds.	Silicon Dioxide	116-122	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	86-89
33801957-1	2021	Liquid butadiene rubber (LqBR) which used as a processing aid play a vital role in the manufacturing of high-performance tire tread compounds.	butadiene rubber	7-23	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	58-61
25101479-0	1997	Vitamin C Fortification of Food Aid Commodities: Final Report This report contains the results of the USAID Vitamin C Pilot Program for use by USAID in consultation with the National Academy of Sciences to determine appropriate vitamin C fortification levels in food commodities used in U.S. food aid programs.	Ascorbic Acid	0-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	32-35
33591386-4	2021	In addition, it explains the synergistic influence of physicochemical reaction parameters such as the temperature, pH, the concentration of the AgNO3, and the ratio of reactants to affect the reaction kinetics, molecular mechanics, enzymatic catalysis, and protein conformations that aid to affect the size, shape, and potential biochemical corona of nanoparticles.	Silver Nitrate	144-149	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	284-287
33233179-0	2020	Pesticide decontamination using UV/ferrous-activated persulfate with the aid neuro-fuzzy modeling: A case study of Malathion.	ferrous-activated persulfate	35-63	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	73-76
33233179-0	2020	Pesticide decontamination using UV/ferrous-activated persulfate with the aid neuro-fuzzy modeling: A case study of Malathion.	Malathion	115-124	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	73-76
33233179-1	2020	In the current study, the Malathion decontamination by the aid of the UV/ferrous-activated persulfate (PS) was investigated and the effects of pH, persulfate (PS) concentration, ferrous concentration, Malathion concentration, and different inorganic ions were evaluated.	Malathion	26-35	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	59-62
33233179-1	2020	In the current study, the Malathion decontamination by the aid of the UV/ferrous-activated persulfate (PS) was investigated and the effects of pH, persulfate (PS) concentration, ferrous concentration, Malathion concentration, and different inorganic ions were evaluated.	ferrous-activated persulfate	73-101	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	59-62
33233179-1	2020	In the current study, the Malathion decontamination by the aid of the UV/ferrous-activated persulfate (PS) was investigated and the effects of pH, persulfate (PS) concentration, ferrous concentration, Malathion concentration, and different inorganic ions were evaluated.	ps	103-105	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	59-62
33233179-1	2020	In the current study, the Malathion decontamination by the aid of the UV/ferrous-activated persulfate (PS) was investigated and the effects of pH, persulfate (PS) concentration, ferrous concentration, Malathion concentration, and different inorganic ions were evaluated.	Peroxydisulfate	91-101	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	59-62
33233179-1	2020	In the current study, the Malathion decontamination by the aid of the UV/ferrous-activated persulfate (PS) was investigated and the effects of pH, persulfate (PS) concentration, ferrous concentration, Malathion concentration, and different inorganic ions were evaluated.	ammonium ferrous sulfate	73-80	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	59-62
33817585-0	2020	Papanicolaou smear: A diagnostic aid in sexually transmitted infections.	papanicolaou	0-12	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	33-36
34914188-8	2021	This review aims to provide an elaborate recapitulation of the recent trends adopted to synthesize propitious pyrimidine incorporated hits and also focuses on the clinical significance reported for functionalized pyrimidine analogues that would quintessentially aid medicinal chemists for new research explorations in this arena.	pyrimidine	110-120	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	262-265
34974103-7	2022	Such research is necessary to aid policymakers in facilitating the commercialization of Kombucha-based cellulose at field scale.	kombucha-based cellulose	88-112	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
34338983-2	2022	To fill this research gap, this article aims to elucidate the asymmetric effectiveness of remittance inflow on environmental degradation in Bangladesh by addressing foreign aid as an additional multiplier in a carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions model, a first for this country.	Carbon Dioxide	210-224	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	173-176
34338983-2	2022	To fill this research gap, this article aims to elucidate the asymmetric effectiveness of remittance inflow on environmental degradation in Bangladesh by addressing foreign aid as an additional multiplier in a carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions model, a first for this country.	Carbon Dioxide	226-229	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	173-176
34727403-4	2022	The gene expression profile analysis showed that the high expression of AICDA was associated with an adverse prognosis in DHL/THL, but not in SHL.	Orlistat	126-129	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	72-77
34727403-5	2022	Then, we evaluated immunohistochemical expression of AID, the protein product of AICDA, in 50 cases (molecular analysis series of 19 cases and additional immunohistochemistry series of 31 cases; 12 cases of DHL/THL and 19 cases of SHL) and confirmed that its expression was also associated with an adverse prognosis in DHL/THL.	Orlistat	211-214	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	53-56
34727403-5	2022	Then, we evaluated immunohistochemical expression of AID, the protein product of AICDA, in 50 cases (molecular analysis series of 19 cases and additional immunohistochemistry series of 31 cases; 12 cases of DHL/THL and 19 cases of SHL) and confirmed that its expression was also associated with an adverse prognosis in DHL/THL.	Orlistat	211-214	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	81-86
34727403-5	2022	Then, we evaluated immunohistochemical expression of AID, the protein product of AICDA, in 50 cases (molecular analysis series of 19 cases and additional immunohistochemistry series of 31 cases; 12 cases of DHL/THL and 19 cases of SHL) and confirmed that its expression was also associated with an adverse prognosis in DHL/THL.	Orlistat	323-326	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	81-86
34727403-6	2022	Therefore, AICDA and AID can be a predictor of an adverse clinical outcome in DHL/THL and immunohistochemistry of AID is useful to find DHL/THL-adverse prognosis group.	Orlistat	82-85	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	11-16
34727403-6	2022	Therefore, AICDA and AID can be a predictor of an adverse clinical outcome in DHL/THL and immunohistochemistry of AID is useful to find DHL/THL-adverse prognosis group.	Orlistat	82-85	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	21-24
34816717-3	2021	Spectroscopic studies revealed trends in fluorophore efficiency based on substitution patterns at the 3"-, 6"-, and 9"-positions, providing insights to aid future designs of rhodamines/rosamines.	Rhodamines	174-184	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	152-155
34816717-3	2021	Spectroscopic studies revealed trends in fluorophore efficiency based on substitution patterns at the 3"-, 6"-, and 9"-positions, providing insights to aid future designs of rhodamines/rosamines.	tetramethylrosamine	185-194	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	152-155
34592293-7	2022	This review provides a risk assessment of EEs and identifies essential clues that will aid in formulating and revising the relevant standards of surface water regarding EEs, which is significant for ecosystems and human health.	ees	42-45	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	87-90
34592293-7	2022	This review provides a risk assessment of EEs and identifies essential clues that will aid in formulating and revising the relevant standards of surface water regarding EEs, which is significant for ecosystems and human health.	Water	153-158	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	87-90
34592293-7	2022	This review provides a risk assessment of EEs and identifies essential clues that will aid in formulating and revising the relevant standards of surface water regarding EEs, which is significant for ecosystems and human health.	ees	169-172	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	87-90
34480305-3	2022	Following this, this study aims to explore the dynamical impact of governance on the relationship between foreign direct investment, foreign aid, and CO2 emissions.	Carbon Dioxide	150-153	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	141-144
34480305-7	2022	Conversely, foreign aid and governance mitigate the CO2 emissions as foreign aid promotes development of industrial technology which causes low CO2 emissions.	Carbon Dioxide	52-55	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	20-23
34480305-7	2022	Conversely, foreign aid and governance mitigate the CO2 emissions as foreign aid promotes development of industrial technology which causes low CO2 emissions.	Carbon Dioxide	52-55	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	77-80
34480305-7	2022	Conversely, foreign aid and governance mitigate the CO2 emissions as foreign aid promotes development of industrial technology which causes low CO2 emissions.	Carbon Dioxide	144-147	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	20-23
34480305-7	2022	Conversely, foreign aid and governance mitigate the CO2 emissions as foreign aid promotes development of industrial technology which causes low CO2 emissions.	Carbon Dioxide	144-147	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	77-80
34480305-9	2022	However, receipts of foreign aid deteriorate the governance situations which further channelize the deprivation of government control on industrial sector regarding CO2 emissions.	Carbon Dioxide	165-168	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	29-32
34914188-8	2021	This review aims to provide an elaborate recapitulation of the recent trends adopted to synthesize propitious pyrimidine incorporated hits and also focuses on the clinical significance reported for functionalized pyrimidine analogues that would quintessentially aid medicinal chemists for new research explorations in this arena.	pyrimidine	213-223	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	262-265
34875186-6	2021	Here we discuss the key DNA sequence features that lead to AID action at a fragile zone, which are (a) the proximity and density of strings of cytosine nucleotides (C-strings) that cause a B/A-intermediate DNA conformation; (b) overlapping AID hotspots that contain a methyl CpG (WRCG), which AID converts to a long-lived T:G mismatch; and (c) transcription, which, though not essential, favors increased ssDNA in the fragile zone.	Cytosine Nucleotides	143-163	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	59-62
34957115-0	2021	PDAC as an Immune Evasive Disease: Can 3D Model Systems Aid to Tackle This Clinical Problem?	pdac	0-4	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	56-59
34875186-6	2021	Here we discuss the key DNA sequence features that lead to AID action at a fragile zone, which are (a) the proximity and density of strings of cytosine nucleotides (C-strings) that cause a B/A-intermediate DNA conformation; (b) overlapping AID hotspots that contain a methyl CpG (WRCG), which AID converts to a long-lived T:G mismatch; and (c) transcription, which, though not essential, favors increased ssDNA in the fragile zone.	Cytosine Nucleotides	143-163	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	293-296
34417881-1	2021	As a nitric oxide (NO) enhancer, citrulline malate (CM) has recently been touted as a potential ergogenic aid to both resistance and high-intensity exercise performance, as well as the recovery of muscular performance.	citrulline malate	33-50	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	106-109
34417881-1	2021	As a nitric oxide (NO) enhancer, citrulline malate (CM) has recently been touted as a potential ergogenic aid to both resistance and high-intensity exercise performance, as well as the recovery of muscular performance.	citrulline malate	52-54	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	106-109
34807524-1	2022	AIM: To describe the development and acceptability of a decision aid (DA) for chronic insomnia considering discontinuation of benzodiazepine (BZD) and benzodiazepine receptor agonist (BZRA) hypnotics, and if discontinuing, tapering with or without cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I).	Benzodiazepines	126-140	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	65-68
34819671-2	2021	Diversification of B cell receptors through somatic hypermutation and class-switch recombination are initiated by cytidine deamination in DNA mediated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID)1 and by the subsequent excision of the resulting uracils by uracil DNA glycosylase (UNG) and by mismatch repair proteins1-3.	Cytidine	114-122	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	154-198
34807524-1	2022	AIM: To describe the development and acceptability of a decision aid (DA) for chronic insomnia considering discontinuation of benzodiazepine (BZD) and benzodiazepine receptor agonist (BZRA) hypnotics, and if discontinuing, tapering with or without cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I).	Benzodiazepines	142-145	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	65-68
34807524-1	2022	AIM: To describe the development and acceptability of a decision aid (DA) for chronic insomnia considering discontinuation of benzodiazepine (BZD) and benzodiazepine receptor agonist (BZRA) hypnotics, and if discontinuing, tapering with or without cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I).	Benzodiazepines	151-165	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	65-68
34807524-1	2022	AIM: To describe the development and acceptability of a decision aid (DA) for chronic insomnia considering discontinuation of benzodiazepine (BZD) and benzodiazepine receptor agonist (BZRA) hypnotics, and if discontinuing, tapering with or without cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I).	bzra	184-188	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	65-68
34673660-1	2021	Olanzapine is increasingly used as a sleep aid in hospitalized patients.	Olanzapine	0-10	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	43-46
34833826-0	2021	In-Vehicle Alcohol Detection Using Low-Cost Sensors and Genetic Algorithms to Aid in the Drinking and Driving Detection.	Alcohols	11-18	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	78-81
34833826-2	2021	Aiming to aid in the prevention of this type of accidents, a novel non-invasive method capable of detecting the presence of alcohol inside a motor vehicle is presented.	Alcohols	124-131	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	10-13
34433140-3	2021	In this work, we developed a mechanochemical method for obtaining h-BN nanosheets assisted by NaOH aqueous solution as process aid and aimed the ideal balance between yield, quality and process sustainability.	Sodium Hydroxide	94-98	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	127-130
34753867-0	2021	Intra-Lesional Injection of Triamcinolone to Palatoplasty Scar to Aid Reversal of Transverse Maxillary Relapse after Orthognathic Surgery.	Triamcinolone	28-41	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	66-69
34617524-5	2021	This perspective presents selected examples illustrating the significance of hydrogen bonds offered by the coordination and the organometallic complexes that aid in providing the desired orientation to a substrate adjacent to a catalytic metal center and remarkably assisting in the catalysis.	Hydrogen	77-85	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	158-161
34617524-5	2021	This perspective presents selected examples illustrating the significance of hydrogen bonds offered by the coordination and the organometallic complexes that aid in providing the desired orientation to a substrate adjacent to a catalytic metal center and remarkably assisting in the catalysis.	Metals	238-243	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	158-161
34916091-0	2022	Duration of cooling with water for thermal burns as a first aid intervention: A systematic review.	Water	25-30	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	60-63
34916091-1	2022	BACKGROUND: Cooling thermal burns with running water is a recommended first aid intervention.	Water	47-52	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	76-79
34916091-3	2022	AIM: To perform a systematic review of the evidence for the question; Among adults and children with thermal burn, does active cooling using running water as an immediate first aid intervention for 20 min or more, compared with active cooling using running water for any other duration, change the outcomes of burn size, burn depth, pain, adverse outcome (hypothermia) or complications?	Water	149-154	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	177-180
34683977-0	2021	Development of a 3D-Printed Dosing Platform to Aid in Zolpidem Withdrawal Therapy.	Zolpidem	54-62	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	47-50
34656075-0	2022	Whole Body PBPK Modeling of Remdesivir and its Metabolites to Aid in Estimating Active Metabolite Exposure in the Lung and Liver in Patients with Organ Dysfunction.	remdesivir	28-38	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	62-65
34683977-14	2021	This study provides the first report of a 3D-printed flexible dosing platform containing ZHT to aid in withdrawal therapy.	Zolpidem	89-92	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	96-99
34603348-0	2021	Re-engineering Plant Phenylpropanoid Metabolism With the Aid of Synthetic Biosensors.	phenylpropanoid	21-36	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	57-60
34937961-0	2021	The prevalence and practices of caffeine use as an ergogenic aid in English professional soccer.	Caffeine	32-40	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	61-64
34564531-0	2021	Ceramic Processing of Silicon Carbide Membranes with the Aid of Aluminum Nitrate Nonahydrate: Preparation, Characterization, and Performance.	silicon carbide	22-37	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	57-60
34564531-0	2021	Ceramic Processing of Silicon Carbide Membranes with the Aid of Aluminum Nitrate Nonahydrate: Preparation, Characterization, and Performance.	aluminum nitrate	64-92	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	57-60
34790445-4	2021	In-office musculoskeletal ultrasound (US) was used to diagnose a Hoffa"s fat pad ganglion cyst and aid in targeted steroid injection.	Steroids	115-122	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	99-102
34258837-10	2021	We propose that our tailored BPS intervention could be a flexible and brief tool to assist public health efforts in encouraging change to aid T2D prevention.	bps	29-32	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	138-141
34385292-12	2021	Specific topics included (1) providing recommendations to aid physicians in the management of patients receiving buprenorphine for MOUD in the perioperative setting and (2) providing recommendations to aid physicians in the initiation of buprenorphine in patients with suspected OUD in the perioperative setting.	Buprenorphine	113-126	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	58-61
34385292-12	2021	Specific topics included (1) providing recommendations to aid physicians in the management of patients receiving buprenorphine for MOUD in the perioperative setting and (2) providing recommendations to aid physicians in the initiation of buprenorphine in patients with suspected OUD in the perioperative setting.	Buprenorphine	238-251	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	202-205
34558658-1	2022	A source of sand is proposed as an educational tool to aid in the identification of silica mineralogies and textures susceptible to alkali-silica reaction.	Silicon Dioxide	84-90	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	55-58
34558658-1	2022	A source of sand is proposed as an educational tool to aid in the identification of silica mineralogies and textures susceptible to alkali-silica reaction.	Silicon Dioxide	139-145	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	55-58
34491735-8	2021	We selected silver as the solid additive because it rapidly alloys with gallium to form microscale needles that could act as additional paths that aid in connecting the LM droplets.	Silver	12-18	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	147-150
34491735-8	2021	We selected silver as the solid additive because it rapidly alloys with gallium to form microscale needles that could act as additional paths that aid in connecting the LM droplets.	Gallium	72-79	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	147-150
34573089-2	2021	Iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters are critical cofactors that aid in a wide variety of cellular functions (e.g., DNA metabolism and electron transport).	ferrous sulfide	0-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	56-59
34573089-2	2021	Iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters are critical cofactors that aid in a wide variety of cellular functions (e.g., DNA metabolism and electron transport).	Iron	13-17	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	56-59
34491985-2	2021	The mutations are generated by activation induced deaminase (AID) that converts cytosine to uracil in single stranded DNA (ssDNA) generated during transcription.	Cytosine	80-88	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	61-64
34541544-6	2021	This work demonstrates the capability of polymerizable systems to aid in the organization of functional polymer-nanoparticle surface structures.	Polymers	104-111	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	66-69
34491985-2	2021	The mutations are generated by activation induced deaminase (AID) that converts cytosine to uracil in single stranded DNA (ssDNA) generated during transcription.	Uracil	92-98	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	61-64
34501007-3	2021	However, due to its minimal water solubility, it is necessary to prepare a nanocarrier vehicle to aid in the delivery of this compound.	Water	28-33	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	98-101
34577927-0	2021	Effect of the Epoxide Contents of Liquid Isoprene Rubber as a Processing Aid on the Properties of Silica-Filled Natural Rubber Compounds.	Epoxy Compounds	14-21	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	73-76
34577927-0	2021	Effect of the Epoxide Contents of Liquid Isoprene Rubber as a Processing Aid on the Properties of Silica-Filled Natural Rubber Compounds.	isoprene	41-49	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	73-76
34577927-0	2021	Effect of the Epoxide Contents of Liquid Isoprene Rubber as a Processing Aid on the Properties of Silica-Filled Natural Rubber Compounds.	Silicon Dioxide	98-104	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	73-76
34577927-1	2021	In this study, we examined the feasibility of using epoxidized liquid isoprene rubber (E-LqIR) as a processing aid for truck and bus radial (TBR) tire treads and investigated the effects of the epoxide content on the wear resistance, fuel efficiency, and resistance to extraction of the E-LqIRs.	isoprene	70-78	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	111-114
34245393-10	2021	Despite being phylogenetically separated, the vertebral features of Ateles (suspensory platyrrhine with its prehensile tail"s aid) are similar to those of Nasalis (arboreal quadrupedal/jumping/arm-swing colobine).	platyrrhine	87-98	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	126-129
34431990-12	2021	Translational Relevance: Ratiometric densitometry of point-of-care immunoassays could aid clinicians" decision making in diagnosing infectious diseases, including Ad-Cs.	ad-cs	163-168	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	86-89
34449619-0	2021	Tuning the Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose Cryogels with the Aid of Surfactants.	Hypromellose Derivatives	48-77	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	96-99
34445003-1	2021	Creatine has been considered an effective ergogenic aid for several decades; it can help athletes engaged in a variety of sports and obtain performance gains.	Creatine	0-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	52-55
34190048-1	2021	The discovery of unique properties of the hyaluronic acid and learning about the role of this aid in pathophysiology of extracellular matrices resulted in using this substance in pharmacological support in cases of tissue dysfunction due to numerous disease units.	Hyaluronic Acid	42-57	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	94-97
34340378-3	2021	While it has previously been shown that subsurface hydrogen stabilizes CO2 and can aid in overcoming reaction barriers, the role of bulk hydrogen is less studied and thus unknown with regard to CO2 reduction.	Hydrogen	51-59	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	83-86
34107606-9	2021	This review showed that PEMF therapy presented an increased rate of recovery in patients, supporting the use of these devices as an effective post-surgical aid.	pemf	24-28	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	156-159
34260246-0	2021	Multiple Interactions of Glucose with the Extra-Membranous Loops of GLUT1 Aid Transport.	Glucose	25-32	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	74-77
34350216-7	2021	Results: LCA identified five distinct AID usage classes: Class 1, generally low medication usage; Class 2, using either sulfasalazine or non-tumour necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors; Class 3, methotrexate users; Class 4, TNF-inhibitor users; and Class 5, hydroxychloroquine users.	Sulfasalazine	120-133	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
34350216-7	2021	Results: LCA identified five distinct AID usage classes: Class 1, generally low medication usage; Class 2, using either sulfasalazine or non-tumour necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors; Class 3, methotrexate users; Class 4, TNF-inhibitor users; and Class 5, hydroxychloroquine users.	Methotrexate	191-203	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
34350216-7	2021	Results: LCA identified five distinct AID usage classes: Class 1, generally low medication usage; Class 2, using either sulfasalazine or non-tumour necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors; Class 3, methotrexate users; Class 4, TNF-inhibitor users; and Class 5, hydroxychloroquine users.	Hydroxychloroquine	254-272	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
34181857-5	2021	The results help understand the interaction of excitons in monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides that will aid in controlled manipulation of excitonic properties for applications in sensing, detection, and on-chip communication.	metal dichalcogenides	80-101	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	112-115
34000911-1	2021	PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the development and preliminary effectiveness of a novel Prediabetes Decision Aid on adoption of intensive lifestyle interventions (ILIs) and metformin.	Metformin	192-201	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	128-131
34106955-1	2021	BACKGROUND: This study develops an ontology of Psychological First Aid (PFA) by extracting relevant knowledge from a review of PFA literature.	pfa	72-75	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	67-70
34106955-1	2021	BACKGROUND: This study develops an ontology of Psychological First Aid (PFA) by extracting relevant knowledge from a review of PFA literature.	pfa	127-130	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	67-70
34170949-0	2021	Foreign aid and economic growth: Do energy consumption, trade openness and CO2 emissions matter?	Carbon Dioxide	75-78	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	8-11
34142139-2	2021	The carotenoid-pigmented oil droplets in cone photoreceptors filter incoming light and are predicted to aid in color discrimination.	Carotenoids	4-14	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	104-107
34142139-2	2021	The carotenoid-pigmented oil droplets in cone photoreceptors filter incoming light and are predicted to aid in color discrimination.	Oils	25-28	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	104-107
34082463-15	2021	As for using a CCHA as a contralateral routing of signals hearing aid, the benefits depended on the patients.	ccha	15-19	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	66-69
35504513-7	2022	We expect the benzothiophene derivatives described here to aid establishing DYRK1A/DYRK1B cellular functions and their role in human pathologies.	benzothiophene	14-28	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	59-62
34104654-6	2021	Since folate is required for the generation and maintenance of T reg , we propose that one mechanism for microbiome-based control of AD/AID is via folate-dependent induction of GI tract T reg , particularly colonic T reg, via anergic T cells (T an).	Folic Acid	6-12	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	136-139
34104654-6	2021	Since folate is required for the generation and maintenance of T reg , we propose that one mechanism for microbiome-based control of AD/AID is via folate-dependent induction of GI tract T reg , particularly colonic T reg, via anergic T cells (T an).	Folic Acid	147-153	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	136-139
34104654-7	2021	Hence, folate supplementation has potential prophylactic and/or therapeutic benefit in AID/AD.	Folic Acid	7-13	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	87-90
34307214-0	2021	Value of the toluidine blue test as an aid to determine the biopsy site in actinic prurigo cheilitis.	Tolonium Chloride	13-27	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
34092769-1	2021	First Aid Oxygen Inhalation and Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy).	Oxygen	10-16	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	6-9
34092769-6	2021	In contrast, early first aid normobaric oxygen inhalation highly improved or stabilized clinical conditions of DCI.	Oxygen	40-46	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	25-28
34092769-6	2021	In contrast, early first aid normobaric oxygen inhalation highly improved or stabilized clinical conditions of DCI.	dci	111-114	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	25-28
34069892-7	2021	Caffeine in a dose of 3 mg/kg BM in elite Jiu-Jitsu athletes is a recommended ergogenic aid as it increased performance of bilateral and unilateral vertical jumps.	Caffeine	0-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	88-91
34927854-0	2021	Metal-Organic Framework Hybrids Aid Metabolic Profiling for Colorectal Cancer.	Metals	0-5	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	32-35
35611145-0	2022	Oxygen efficient respiratory Aid (OxEraTM) device: A safety study.	Oxygen	0-6	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	29-32
35611145-2	2022	The Oxygen Efficient Respiratory Aid (OxEraTM) device has been granted SAPHRA approval for emergency COVID-19 pandemic use.	Oxygen	4-10	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	33-36
35604567-0	2022	Dietary Inorganic Nitrate as an Ergogenic Aid: An Expert Consensus Derived via the Modified Delphi Technique.	dietary inorganic nitrate	0-25	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	42-45
35504191-2	2022	Signaling lipids, such as phosphoinositides, can aid protein recruitment to the plasma membrane via specific recognition of their head groups and influence vesicular trafficking, cytoskeletal dynamics and other processes, with ramifications for plant tissue architecture and development.	Phosphatidylinositols	26-43	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	49-52
35147215-8	2022	Although dissolution of magnesium oxide tablets decreased by 6%, 14%, and 25% after immersion in deglutition aid jelly, food thickener, and yogurt, respectively, at 15 min, this impact on dissolution reduced over time (dissolution rates of all samples at 120 min were over 90%).	Magnesium Oxide	24-39	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	109-112
35604567-3	2022	Moreover, there is no consensus on the safe administration of dietary nitrate as an ergogenic aid.	Nitrates	70-77	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	94-97
35604567-5	2022	METHODS: The modified Delphi technique was used to establish the views of 12 expert panel members on the use of dietary nitrate as an ergogenic aid.	dietary nitrate	112-127	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	144-147
35604567-6	2022	Over three iterative rounds (two via questionnaire and one via videoconferencing), the expert panel members voted on 222 statements relating to dietary nitrate as an ergogenic aid.	dietary nitrate	144-159	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	176-179
35604567-17	2022	The effects of dietary nitrate appear to be diminished in individuals with a higher aerobic fitness (peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak) > 60 ml/kg/min), and therefore, aerobic fitness should be taken into account when considering use of dietary nitrate as an ergogenic aid.	Nitrates	23-30	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	268-271
35629639-2	2022	In this research, liquid guayule natural rubber (LGNR), produced from guayule natural rubber, was used as a renewable processing aid to replace naphthenic oil (NO) in Hevea natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and guayule natural rubber (GNR) composites.	guayule natural rubber	25-47	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	129-132
35629639-2	2022	In this research, liquid guayule natural rubber (LGNR), produced from guayule natural rubber, was used as a renewable processing aid to replace naphthenic oil (NO) in Hevea natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and guayule natural rubber (GNR) composites.	styrene-butadiene rubber	215-218	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	129-132
35629639-2	2022	In this research, liquid guayule natural rubber (LGNR), produced from guayule natural rubber, was used as a renewable processing aid to replace naphthenic oil (NO) in Hevea natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and guayule natural rubber (GNR) composites.	naphthenic oil	144-158	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	129-132
35629639-2	2022	In this research, liquid guayule natural rubber (LGNR), produced from guayule natural rubber, was used as a renewable processing aid to replace naphthenic oil (NO) in Hevea natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and guayule natural rubber (GNR) composites.	guayule natural rubber	224-246	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	129-132
35629639-2	2022	In this research, liquid guayule natural rubber (LGNR), produced from guayule natural rubber, was used as a renewable processing aid to replace naphthenic oil (NO) in Hevea natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and guayule natural rubber (GNR) composites.	Styrene	189-196	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	129-132
35629639-2	2022	In this research, liquid guayule natural rubber (LGNR), produced from guayule natural rubber, was used as a renewable processing aid to replace naphthenic oil (NO) in Hevea natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and guayule natural rubber (GNR) composites.	butadiene rubber	197-213	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	129-132
35629639-2	2022	In this research, liquid guayule natural rubber (LGNR), produced from guayule natural rubber, was used as a renewable processing aid to replace naphthenic oil (NO) in Hevea natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and guayule natural rubber (GNR) composites.	gnr	248-251	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	129-132
35580239-3	2022	The AID-ICU trial investigates the effects of haloperidol versus placebo for the treatment of delirium in adult ICU patients.	Haloperidol	46-57	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	4-7
35451216-2	2022	The difluoro(oxalato)borate ((DFOB)-) anion has been used as an electrolyte additive to aid with stability, but such an approach has most commonly been carried out using flammable solvent electrolytes.	difluoro(oxalato)borate	4-27	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	88-91
35231863-6	2022	SIGNIFICANCE: We provide a novel method to elicit the THRs during general anesthesia, which could be of aid in brainstem surgery.	thrs	54-58	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	104-107
35461429-4	2022	The interactions of H2S with metal-binding proteins have been shown to aid in its signal transduction and cellular metabolism.	Deuterium	20-23	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	71-74
35461429-4	2022	The interactions of H2S with metal-binding proteins have been shown to aid in its signal transduction and cellular metabolism.	Metals	29-34	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	71-74
35451216-2	2022	The difluoro(oxalato)borate ((DFOB)-) anion has been used as an electrolyte additive to aid with stability, but such an approach has most commonly been carried out using flammable solvent electrolytes.	dfob	30-34	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	88-91
35378035-3	2022	Herein, injectable and self-healing four-arm-PEG-CHO/polyethyleneimine (PEI) tissue adhesives as liquid first-aid supplies are developed via the dynamic Schiff base reaction for trauma emergency.	peg-cho	45-52	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	110-113
35378035-3	2022	Herein, injectable and self-healing four-arm-PEG-CHO/polyethyleneimine (PEI) tissue adhesives as liquid first-aid supplies are developed via the dynamic Schiff base reaction for trauma emergency.	aziridine	53-70	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	110-113
35378035-3	2022	Herein, injectable and self-healing four-arm-PEG-CHO/polyethyleneimine (PEI) tissue adhesives as liquid first-aid supplies are developed via the dynamic Schiff base reaction for trauma emergency.	pei	72-75	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	110-113
35378035-3	2022	Herein, injectable and self-healing four-arm-PEG-CHO/polyethyleneimine (PEI) tissue adhesives as liquid first-aid supplies are developed via the dynamic Schiff base reaction for trauma emergency.	Schiff Bases	153-164	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	110-113
35378035-8	2022	Thus, this work indicates that the four-arm-PEG-CHO/PEI first-aid tissue adhesives display great potential for wound emergency management.	Polyethylene Glycols	44-47	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	62-65
35378035-8	2022	Thus, this work indicates that the four-arm-PEG-CHO/PEI first-aid tissue adhesives display great potential for wound emergency management.	pei	52-55	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	62-65
35494240-4	2022	This framework considers the potential for terrestrial water input from the snowpack through decision tree classification of rain-on-snow and warm day melt events to aid in pattern recognition of prominent weather and antecedent snowpack conditions capable of producing snowpack runoff.	Water	55-60	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	166-169
35492309-5	2022	This study evaluated the use of a polymer-based training aid in a viral detection model using bovine viral diarrhea virus mimicking biosafety level 3+ agent conditions.	Polymers	34-41	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	57-60
35335931-0	2022	Acetic Acid as Processing Aid Dramatically Improves Organic Solvent Solubility of Weakly Basic Drugs for Spray Dried Dispersion Manufacture.	Acetic Acid	0-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	26-29
35457880-2	2022	Proper rehydration with appropriate amounts of water and electrolytes is essential to aid body fluid homeostasis.	Water	47-52	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	86-89
35457829-1	2022	In this paper, the atomic-scale structure fabrication on Si (100) substrate using atomic force microscopy (AFM) with the aid of electrochemical and mechanical processes in a humid environment and under ambient conditions is studied.	Silicon	57-59	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	121-124
35457829-2	2022	The local oxidation patterns are formed using platinum-coated tips with the aid of bias applied to the tip-substrate junction, and direct removal has been achieved using single crystal diamond tips, enabling the structure fabrication at the atomic and close-to-atomic scale.	Platinum	46-54	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	76-79
35331970-2	2022	A controllable tetracycline-inducible AID (Tet-On) expression system of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) was generated in an anti-influenza B virus monoclonal IgM hybridoma 7G1 and single cell lines with four kinds of mouse IgG subclasses were isolated.	Tetracycline	15-27	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
35331970-2	2022	A controllable tetracycline-inducible AID (Tet-On) expression system of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) was generated in an anti-influenza B virus monoclonal IgM hybridoma 7G1 and single cell lines with four kinds of mouse IgG subclasses were isolated.	Tetracycline	15-27	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	72-109
35331970-2	2022	A controllable tetracycline-inducible AID (Tet-On) expression system of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) was generated in an anti-influenza B virus monoclonal IgM hybridoma 7G1 and single cell lines with four kinds of mouse IgG subclasses were isolated.	Tetracycline	15-27	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	111-114
35331970-2	2022	A controllable tetracycline-inducible AID (Tet-On) expression system of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) was generated in an anti-influenza B virus monoclonal IgM hybridoma 7G1 and single cell lines with four kinds of mouse IgG subclasses were isolated.	tetramethylenedisulfotetramine	43-46	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
35331970-2	2022	A controllable tetracycline-inducible AID (Tet-On) expression system of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) was generated in an anti-influenza B virus monoclonal IgM hybridoma 7G1 and single cell lines with four kinds of mouse IgG subclasses were isolated.	tetramethylenedisulfotetramine	43-46	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	72-109
35331970-2	2022	A controllable tetracycline-inducible AID (Tet-On) expression system of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) was generated in an anti-influenza B virus monoclonal IgM hybridoma 7G1 and single cell lines with four kinds of mouse IgG subclasses were isolated.	tetramethylenedisulfotetramine	43-46	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	111-114
35226508-6	2022	Then the customized aid lenses were fabricated using silica-coated gold nanoparticles with appropriate sizes and concentrations, verified by the simulated color vision and human tests.	Silicon Dioxide	53-59	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	20-23
35211642-7	2022	Finally, we provide a brief overview of analysis software used to accurately quantify the data and ultimately aid in our interpretation of the various functions of astrocyte calcium transients.	Calcium	174-181	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	110-113
34998778-9	2022	This paper uncovers the combined efforts required of service providers, service authorities, international donors, and local aid actors to ensure the sustainable maintenance of rural water infrastructure for reliable safe water access.	Water	183-188	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	125-128
34998778-9	2022	This paper uncovers the combined efforts required of service providers, service authorities, international donors, and local aid actors to ensure the sustainable maintenance of rural water infrastructure for reliable safe water access.	Water	222-227	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	125-128
34605084-13	2022	CONCLUSIONS: An early support model designed to aid routine implementation of alcohol screening and treatment in Aboriginal health services resulted in improvement of Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption screening rates over 24 months of implementation, but the effect on treatment was less clear.	Alcohols	78-85	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	48-51
35064740-0	2022	Hollow Cobalt Oxide/Carbon Hybrids Aid Metabolic Encoding for Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus during Pregnancy.	cobalt oxide	7-19	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	35-38
34605084-13	2022	CONCLUSIONS: An early support model designed to aid routine implementation of alcohol screening and treatment in Aboriginal health services resulted in improvement of Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption screening rates over 24 months of implementation, but the effect on treatment was less clear.	Alcohols	167-174	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	48-51
35066455-9	2022	A One Water approach will aid in protecting the health of the public from waterborne pathogens, regardless of where those pathogens entered the water system.	Water	6-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	26-29
35064740-0	2022	Hollow Cobalt Oxide/Carbon Hybrids Aid Metabolic Encoding for Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus during Pregnancy.	Carbon	20-26	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	35-38
35061779-0	2022	Microbial reductions and physical characterization of chitosan flocs when using chitosan acetate as a cloth filter aid in water treatment.	chitosan acetate	80-96	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	115-118
35200264-9	2022	The most common first aid options for managing burns at home were cold water alone 195 (42%), any sort of cream alone 177 (38%), or both 317 (69%).	Water	71-76	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	22-25
35123508-2	2022	Nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat-containing receptor 12-related autoinflammatory disease (NLRP12-AID) is a newly identified SAID and a rare autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations in the NLRP12 gene, which is also known as familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 2 (FCAS2) and mostly occurs in childhood.	Leucine	19-26	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	103-106
35113345-3	2022	Orodispersible clozapine tablets are available from several manufacturers and may be useful where swallowing solid dosage forms is difficult, or as an aid to observe compliance.	Clozapine	15-24	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	151-154
35185008-0	2022	Development of a patient decision aid for the initiation of urate-lowering therapy in gout patients.	Uric Acid	60-65	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	34-37
35185008-2	2022	This study describes the development of a decision aid (DA) that supports patients with gout and their physicians in a face-to-face clinical setting to (a) decide whether or not to (re)start urate-lowering therapy (ULT) and (b) agree on the preferred ULT.	Uric Acid	191-196	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	51-54
35218663-11	2022	CONCLUSIONS: CTP was able to detect irreversible ischaemic core, guide critical decisions in preoperative patients and aid in determining the blood pressure augmentation for postoperative management focusing on residual brain ischaemia.	Cytidine Triphosphate	13-16	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	119-122
35061779-0	2022	Microbial reductions and physical characterization of chitosan flocs when using chitosan acetate as a cloth filter aid in water treatment.	Water	122-127	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	115-118
35010834-1	2022	High NO2 concentrations (long term average of 383 microg/m3 in 2016/2017) recorded at Birmingham New Street railway station have resulted in the upgrade of the bi-directional fan system to aid wind dispersion within the enclosed platform environment.	Nitrogen Dioxide	5-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	189-192
35015788-9	2022	Moreover, many of the known trinucleotide signatures were associated with an additional spectrum in the DNA structural descriptor space, which may aid interpretation and provide mechanistic insight.	trinucleotide	28-41	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	147-150
34989801-0	2022	Whole-blood 3-gene Signature as a Decision Aid for Rifapentine-based TB Preventive Therapy.	rifapentine	51-62	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	43-46
35002533-4	2022	State provision of opioid maintenance therapy incentivized powerful prisoners to move to distributing heroin through a mutual aid fund and according to need.	Heroin	102-108	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	126-129
35089274-3	2022	The purpose of this case report is to describe the use of TXA to aid in achieving hemostasis in a Jehovah"s Witness patient on apixaban with a life-threatening gastrointestinal (GI) bleed.	apixaban	127-135	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	65-68
35082258-1	2022	Proteins of the AID/APOBEC family are capable of cytidine deamination in nucleic acids forming uracil.	Cytidine	49-57	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	16-19
35082258-1	2022	Proteins of the AID/APOBEC family are capable of cytidine deamination in nucleic acids forming uracil.	Uracil	95-101	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	16-19
35194245-1	2022	Proteins of the AID/APOBEC family are capable of cytidine deamination in nucleic acids forming uracil.	Cytidine	49-57	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	16-19
35194245-1	2022	Proteins of the AID/APOBEC family are capable of cytidine deamination in nucleic acids forming uracil.	Uracil	95-101	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	16-19
2697220-3	1989	This article reviewed the highlights for improving the key components of oxygen transport while providing examples to aid clinical application.	Oxygen	73-79	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	118-121
2818060-1	1989	Monomeric n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate was used in 25 patients undergoing pulmonary resections to strengthen the bronchial stump after pneumonectomy (n = 11) and to aid bronchial (n = 13) and tracheal anastomosis (n = 1) after sleeve resections.	Enbucrilate	10-33	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	160-163
2713190-0	1989	Isoprenaline as an aid to the induction of catecholamine dependent supraventricular tachycardias during programmed stimulation.	Isoproterenol	0-12	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	19-22
2760248-1	1989	This study investigated the efficacy of a 0.1% chlorhexidine preparation as an aid to a basic oral hygiene programme comprising only baseline root and crown debridement, instruction in bass brushing without emphasis on interdental cleaning, and pulsated mono-jet subgingival irrigation.	Chlorhexidine	47-60	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	79-82
2713190-0	1989	Isoprenaline as an aid to the induction of catecholamine dependent supraventricular tachycardias during programmed stimulation.	Catecholamines	43-56	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	19-22
11538713-7	1989	Last, shiftworkers reported higher caffeine and alcohol consumption, and were more likely to use alcohol as a sleep aid.	Alcohols	97-104	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	116-119
2649017-0	1989	The captopril test: an aid to investigation of hypertension.	Captopril	4-13	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	23-26
2656173-1	1989	Burns caused by exposure to hydrofluoric acid require immediate First Aid and specific therapeutic measures by the first available physician.	Hydrofluoric Acid	28-45	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	70-73
2466099-0	1988	Dextran determination in human serum with the aid of an enzymatic glucose method.	Dextrans	0-7	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	46-49
2466099-0	1988	Dextran determination in human serum with the aid of an enzymatic glucose method.	Glucose	66-73	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	46-49
2466099-2	1988	Following acid hydrolysis and partial neutralization, the resulting glucose is determined with the aid of glucose oxidase.	Glucose	68-75	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	99-102
3660149-0	1987	Therapeutic monitoring as an aid in rationalizing aminoglycoside dosage techniques in the neonate.	Aminoglycosides	50-64	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	29-32
3385045-0	1988	The toluidine blue test: an aid in the diagnosis and treatment of early squamous cell carcinomas of mucous membranes.	Tolonium Chloride	4-18	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	28-31
3275103-1	1988	Gallium scintigraphy was performed as an aid for determining the presence or absence of malignant neoplasm in two patients with hemochromatosis treated by deferoxamine.	Gallium	0-7	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-44
3349739-3	1988	They also provide good exposure for the use of the carbon dioxide laser, which has been an aid in removing the intraorbital extensions of meningiomas, plexiform neurofibromas, and difficult lymphangiomas that occupy the intraconal compartments of the orbit.	Carbon Dioxide	51-65	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	91-94
2452176-0	1988	Comparison of immunological detection of 5-hydroxytryptamine by monoclonal antibodies with standard silver stains as an aid to diagnosing carcinoid tumours.	Serotonin	41-60	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	120-123
2827454-0	1987	Development of a model to aid in reconstruction of historical silica dust exposures in the taconite industry.	Silicon Dioxide	62-68	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	26-29
3361870-4	1988	Oxygen determinations in such an environment would aid in gaining an understanding of the role of oxygen in wound healing and the type of wound dressing that would provide an environment conducive towards wound healing.	Oxygen	0-6	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	51-54
3361870-4	1988	Oxygen determinations in such an environment would aid in gaining an understanding of the role of oxygen in wound healing and the type of wound dressing that would provide an environment conducive towards wound healing.	Oxygen	98-104	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	51-54
3414331-2	1988	Our experience not only shows DII with frozen semen may be used successfully in AID but that it poses interesting hypotheses, to be verified in future, of its use in association with, or as an alternative to, GIFT and IVF/ET in cases of AID failure and as a first approach to an insemination technique in AID in general.	dilC18(3) dye	30-33	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	80-83
3414331-2	1988	Our experience not only shows DII with frozen semen may be used successfully in AID but that it poses interesting hypotheses, to be verified in future, of its use in association with, or as an alternative to, GIFT and IVF/ET in cases of AID failure and as a first approach to an insemination technique in AID in general.	dilC18(3) dye	30-33	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	237-240
3280384-0	1988	Bile duct measurements after ceruletide as an aid to the ultrasound diagnosis of choledocholithiasis.	Ceruletide	29-39	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	46-49
10282682-2	1987	The P & T Committee at the Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital used this technique to aid in selection of a third-generation cephalosporin for formulary addition.	Cephalosporins	126-139	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	87-90
3654813-2	1987	Derivatization with the 4-decyloxytrityl group as an aid in the affinity chromatography of oligo- and polynucleotides.	oligo- and polynucleotides	91-117	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	53-56
3654813-3	1987	In a continuation of previous studies on trityl groups substituted with long alkyl chains as affinity-protecting groups for oligonucleotides, the use of the (4-decyloxyphenyl)diphenylmethyl (DTr) group as an aid in the separation of solid-phase products has been investigated.	(4-decyloxyphenyl)diphenylmethyl (dtr)	157-195	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	208-211
3584433-0	1987	Sodium chloride as aid in identification of Phaeoannellomyces werneckii and other medically important dematiaceous fungi.	Sodium Chloride	0-15	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	19-22
3801398-8	1986	Interesting features of the structure include possible intra- and interchain sugar-phosphate attractions and a hydration tunnel inside the minor groove capable of accommodating three types of water molecules that aid in helix stabilization via hydrogen bonding.	Sugar Phosphates	77-92	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	213-216
3501692-0	1987	Evaluation of cimetidine as an aid in the management of non-variceal massive upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage.	Cimetidine	14-24	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	31-34
27456801-2	1986	This analysis of caffeine, endurance, and cholesterol considers whether and how caffeine is an ergogenic aid.	Caffeine	80-88	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	105-108
3428337-0	1987	A simple aid to digoxin prescribing.	Digoxin	16-23	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	9-12
3428337-10	1987	This simple digoxin nomogram, with or without the Day 3 dosage correction, should prove to be a useful aid to prescribing in patients who do not require rapid digitalisation.	Digoxin	12-19	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	103-106
3313138-1	1987	A major task confronting those who establish calcium recommendations is the determination of a minimum level of calcium intake that will promote bone mineralization and/or reduce bone demineralization sufficiently to aid in the prevention of osteoporosis.	Calcium	112-119	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	217-220
3801398-8	1986	Interesting features of the structure include possible intra- and interchain sugar-phosphate attractions and a hydration tunnel inside the minor groove capable of accommodating three types of water molecules that aid in helix stabilization via hydrogen bonding.	Water	192-197	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	213-216
3801398-8	1986	Interesting features of the structure include possible intra- and interchain sugar-phosphate attractions and a hydration tunnel inside the minor groove capable of accommodating three types of water molecules that aid in helix stabilization via hydrogen bonding.	Hydrogen	244-252	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	213-216
3741842-5	1986	These data may be utilized as an aid in the elucidation of the nature of hydrogen bonding between mismatched base pairs in DNA oligomers containing cytosine or adenine residues.	Hydrogen	73-81	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	33-36
3765301-0	1986	Use of cimetidine as an aid to the control of pancreatic insufficiency in a German shepherd bitch.	Cimetidine	7-17	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	24-27
3760283-0	1986	Tzanck preparation as a diagnostic aid in disseminated histoplasmosis.	tzanck	0-6	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	35-38
3091857-1	1986	A nicotine chewing gum has recently become available for use as an aid in giving up cigarette smoking.	Nicotine	2-10	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	67-70
10277528-3	1986	Physicians are using pharmacists to aid in the proper dosing of aminoglycosides and chemotherapy agents.	Aminoglycosides	64-79	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	36-39
3741842-5	1986	These data may be utilized as an aid in the elucidation of the nature of hydrogen bonding between mismatched base pairs in DNA oligomers containing cytosine or adenine residues.	Cytosine	148-156	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	33-36
3741842-5	1986	These data may be utilized as an aid in the elucidation of the nature of hydrogen bonding between mismatched base pairs in DNA oligomers containing cytosine or adenine residues.	Adenine	160-167	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	33-36
4028993-0	1985	[The clonidine inhibition test: an aid in the diagnosis and postoperative therapeutic control in pheochromocytoma].	Clonidine	5-14	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	35-38
3019592-0	1986	Captopril as an aid to diagnosis in childhood hypertension.	Captopril	0-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	16-19
3540087-1	1986	Aid to the diagnosis and prognosis ascertained by Tococinon].	tococinon	50-59	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
3011357-8	1986	Some of the more significant differences between various silicas and their surface chemistries are presented to elucidate some of their mechanisms of interaction with food components and other biological systems and to aid in the prediction of their rheological or toxicological behavior.	Silicon Dioxide	57-64	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	219-222
3510195-1	1986	The dexamethasone suppression test (DST) has been primarily investigated as an aid in diagnosing endogenous depression; yet, its major clinical use has been as a predictor of treatment response.	Dexamethasone	4-17	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	79-82
3101241-9	1986	This test could be used in district hospitals and health centres in endemic areas as an aid in diagnosis of kala-azar and in the field for sero-epidemiological studies.	kala-	108-113	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	88-91
3866657-0	1985	Fluoride iontophoresis as an aid in the diagnosis and treatment of reversible pulpitis: a case study.	Fluorides	0-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	29-32
4048265-0	1985	Dexamethasone suppression test as an aid for selection of specific antidepressant drugs in patients with endogenous depression.	Dexamethasone	0-13	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	37-40
3919799-7	1985	We suggest that 111-indium labelled platelets provide a valuable diagnostic aid in the management of pancreatic transplant recipients.	Indium-111	16-26	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	76-79
2409951-0	1985	Staining procedure to aid in assessment of bucrylate histotoxicity in tissue sections.	Bucrylate	43-52	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	22-25
4035563-7	1985	The Hepatic-Aid diet increased (p less than 0.05) nitrogen and carbon fluxes significantly more than did the standard diet.	Nitrogen	50-58	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	12-15
4035563-7	1985	The Hepatic-Aid diet increased (p less than 0.05) nitrogen and carbon fluxes significantly more than did the standard diet.	Carbon	63-69	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	12-15
6497182-0	1984	Evaluation of injured intestine with the aid of fluorescein.	Fluorescein	48-59	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-44
6497182-1	1984	In an animal model, a new diagnostic use for fluorescein as an aid in determining intestinal viability after blunt trauma, has been evaluated.	Fluorescein	45-56	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	63-66
6742189-9	1984	The radioimmunoassay requires only one extraction with alumina to aid in specificity and to concentrate the catecholamines.	Aluminum Oxide	55-62	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	66-69
6504507-0	1984	Fluorescein staining of formed vitreous to aid in vitrectomy.	Fluorescein	0-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	43-46
6324712-1	1984	Technetium pyrophosphate myocardial scintigraphy has become, together with Thallium scintigraphy, a common diagnostic aid in recent myocardial infarction.	technetium pyrophosphate	0-24	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	118-121
6546795-1	1984	A computer program has been designed to aid development of synthetic strategies for oligonucleotides produced by solid-phase chemical techniques.	Oligonucleotides	84-100	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	40-43
6468241-0	1984	Bismuth subsalicylate--an aid to the diagnosis and treatment of reflux esophagitis.	bismuth subsalicylate	0-21	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	26-29
6436566-0	1984	[P-nitrobenzoic acid medium (PNB medium) as an aid to differentiate tubercle bacilli from other mycobacteria.	[p-nitrobenzoic acid medium	0-27	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	47-50
6436566-0	1984	[P-nitrobenzoic acid medium (PNB medium) as an aid to differentiate tubercle bacilli from other mycobacteria.	pnb medium	29-39	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	47-50
6421562-8	1984	The benzodiazepin antagonist Ro 15-1788 represents a valuable diagnostic aid in ascertained or suspect cases of benzodiazepin intoxications.	Benzodiazepine	4-17	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	73-76
6421562-8	1984	The benzodiazepin antagonist Ro 15-1788 represents a valuable diagnostic aid in ascertained or suspect cases of benzodiazepin intoxications.	Flumazenil	29-39	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	73-76
6421562-8	1984	The benzodiazepin antagonist Ro 15-1788 represents a valuable diagnostic aid in ascertained or suspect cases of benzodiazepin intoxications.	Benzodiazepine	112-125	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	73-76
6339563-5	1983	The value of random blood and/or breath alcohol measurements, in outpatients, as an aid to diagnosis of alcohol-induced organic disease is probably not sufficiently appreciated and, though relatively insensitive, is highly specific.	Alcohols	40-47	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	84-87
6733812-0	1984	Properties of cyclodextrin polymer as a tabletting aid.	cyclodextrin polymer	14-34	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	51-54
6546427-1	1984	A computer program has been designed to aid development of synthetic strategies for oligonucleotides produced by solid-phase chemical techniques.	Oligonucleotides	84-100	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	40-43
6484515-0	1984	[Aeration of water as aid in water protection--the Teltow Canal example].	Water	13-18	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	22-25
6484515-0	1984	[Aeration of water as aid in water protection--the Teltow Canal example].	Water	29-34	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	22-25
6358994-3	1983	Alginate impression material was used during one of the surgical procedures to aid in defining the margins of the lesion.	Alginates	0-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	79-82
6630459-0	1983	Tetrazolium reduction as an aid for streptococcal growth detection with agar dilution susceptibility testing.	Tetrazolium Salts	0-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	28-31
6872609-3	1983	This is contrary to the usual clinical experience and identifies a potential pitfall in the use of gallium-67 as an aid in the differential diagnosis of pulmonary embolism and pneumonitis.	Gallium-67	99-109	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	116-119
6191907-4	1983	This report describes the results of radionuclide imaging as an aid to defining the perfusion pattern in comparison with vital dye injection and contrast angiography.	Radioisotopes	37-49	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	64-67
6711003-1	1984	By use of modern methods in clinical chemistry many parameters can be selected which aid in diagnosing disturbances in iron metabolism.	Iron	119-123	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	85-88
6433393-9	1984	These results are sufficiently promising to suggest that a controlled clinical trial would yield information on alaproclate as a therapeutic aid.	alaproclate	112-123	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	141-144
6633051-0	1983	[Indium-111-labelled leukocyte scintigraphy as an aid in the diagnosis of intra-abdominal abscesses].	Indium-111	1-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	50-53
6409948-0	1983	Lactobacillus acidophilus as a dietary adjunct for milk to aid lactose digestion in humans.	Lactose	63-70	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	59-62
6339563-5	1983	The value of random blood and/or breath alcohol measurements, in outpatients, as an aid to diagnosis of alcohol-induced organic disease is probably not sufficiently appreciated and, though relatively insensitive, is highly specific.	Alcohols	104-111	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	84-87
6587794-0	1983	Nitrous oxide analgesia workshop as an aid in the teaching of first year respiratory physiology.	Nitrous Oxide	0-13	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
6830337-1	1983	Hepatic-Aid is purported to ameliorate encephalopathy and promote positive nitrogen balance in protein-intolerant, cirrhotic patients by correcting their imbalanced amino acid profile.	Nitrogen	75-83	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	8-11
6830337-7	1983	Plasma amino acid profiles showed a significant fall (p less than 0.05) in fasting and intraprandial tyrosine (tyr) and phenylalanine (phe) on Hepatic-Aid, but only intraprandial leucine (leu), isoleucine (ile), and valine (val) were significantly increased (p less than 0.05) on Hepatic-Aid.	Tyrosine	101-109	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	151-154
7142927-4	1982	The clinical pharmacist can be a valuable aid to the physician in the prediction and interpretation of serum digoxin concentrations.	Digoxin	109-116	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	42-45
6830337-7	1983	Plasma amino acid profiles showed a significant fall (p less than 0.05) in fasting and intraprandial tyrosine (tyr) and phenylalanine (phe) on Hepatic-Aid, but only intraprandial leucine (leu), isoleucine (ile), and valine (val) were significantly increased (p less than 0.05) on Hepatic-Aid.	Tyrosine	101-104	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	151-154
6830337-7	1983	Plasma amino acid profiles showed a significant fall (p less than 0.05) in fasting and intraprandial tyrosine (tyr) and phenylalanine (phe) on Hepatic-Aid, but only intraprandial leucine (leu), isoleucine (ile), and valine (val) were significantly increased (p less than 0.05) on Hepatic-Aid.	Phenylalanine	120-133	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	151-154
6830337-7	1983	Plasma amino acid profiles showed a significant fall (p less than 0.05) in fasting and intraprandial tyrosine (tyr) and phenylalanine (phe) on Hepatic-Aid, but only intraprandial leucine (leu), isoleucine (ile), and valine (val) were significantly increased (p less than 0.05) on Hepatic-Aid.	Phenylalanine	120-123	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	151-154
6830337-7	1983	Plasma amino acid profiles showed a significant fall (p less than 0.05) in fasting and intraprandial tyrosine (tyr) and phenylalanine (phe) on Hepatic-Aid, but only intraprandial leucine (leu), isoleucine (ile), and valine (val) were significantly increased (p less than 0.05) on Hepatic-Aid.	Isoleucine	22-25	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	151-154
6830337-7	1983	Plasma amino acid profiles showed a significant fall (p less than 0.05) in fasting and intraprandial tyrosine (tyr) and phenylalanine (phe) on Hepatic-Aid, but only intraprandial leucine (leu), isoleucine (ile), and valine (val) were significantly increased (p less than 0.05) on Hepatic-Aid.	Isoleucine	22-25	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	288-291
6830337-8	1983	The ratio leu + ile + val to tyr + phe was significantly increased (p less than 0.05) on Hepatic-Aid.	Leucine	10-13	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	97-100
6830337-8	1983	The ratio leu + ile + val to tyr + phe was significantly increased (p less than 0.05) on Hepatic-Aid.	Isoleucine	16-19	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	97-100
6830337-8	1983	The ratio leu + ile + val to tyr + phe was significantly increased (p less than 0.05) on Hepatic-Aid.	Valine	22-25	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	97-100
6830337-8	1983	The ratio leu + ile + val to tyr + phe was significantly increased (p less than 0.05) on Hepatic-Aid.	Tyrosine	29-32	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	97-100
6830337-8	1983	The ratio leu + ile + val to tyr + phe was significantly increased (p less than 0.05) on Hepatic-Aid.	Phenylalanine	35-38	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	97-100
6614724-0	1983	[Dexamethasone test: diagnostic aid in delusional melancholia].	Dexamethasone	1-14	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	32-35
6687858-2	1983	A computer program has been developed to aid in the evaluation of strategies for the synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides of defined sequence.	Oligodeoxyribonucleotides	98-123	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-44
6607515-4	1983	The amine test is an additional diagnostic aid.	Amines	4-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	43-46
6960690-0	1982	Exposure to phorbol diester (TPA) in vitro as an aid in the classification of blasts in human myelogenous and lymphoid leukemias: in vitro differentiation, growth patterns, and ultrastructural observations.	Phorbol Esters	12-27	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	49-52
7133514-0	1982	[Hyperbaric oxygen therapy as an aid in the neuromotor rehabilitation case of post-traumatic paraparesis].	Oxygen	12-18	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	33-36
7144954-0	1982	[The dexamethasone suppression test as an aid in psychiatry].	Dexamethasone	5-18	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	42-45
7115061-1	1982	The technetium Tc 99m sulfur colloid liver-spleen scan is a valuable aid in diagnosis and treatment of patients with splenic injury.	Sulfur	22-28	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	69-72
7137282-0	1982	Sodium hyaluronate (Healon) as an aid to internal fluid-gas exchange.	Hyaluronic Acid	0-18	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	34-37
7120266-7	1982	Chlorine is incorporated into alkaline detergents not as a sanitizing agent, but as a peptizing agent to aid in protein soil removal.	Chlorine	0-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	105-108
6763205-4	1982	Because of this stimulatory effect, ceruletide is useful not only diagnostically as an aid in x-ray examination of the small bowel, but also therapeutically for treatment of postoperative ileus, intestinal atonia, and chronic fecal statis.	Ceruletide	36-46	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	87-90
6178304-1	1982	Methylene blue administered intravenously in a dose of 5 mg/kg of body weight was employed as an aid to the intraoperative identification of parathyroid glands in 90 patients undergoing surgery for hyperparathyroidism.	Methylene Blue	0-14	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	97-100
7171432-0	1982	Barium swallow as an aid to pre-operative assessment in patients with bronchogenic carcinoma.	Barium	0-6	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	21-24
7123053-1	1982	Tetracycline-induced remission of the development of symptoms has been used as an aid in the diagnosis of plant diseases associated with mycoplasma-like organisms and, in a few cases, for field control of some tree diseases.	Tetracycline	0-12	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	82-85
6289402-0	1982	[High fiber diet prepared with regional foods as an aid in the control of patients with diabetes [].	Dietary Fiber	6-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	52-55
7148509-8	1982	Careful monitoring of blood glucose, serum electrolytes, serum creatinine and blood pressure will aid in the early detection of the adverse reaction.	Glucose	28-35	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	98-101
7061660-0	1982	High-performance liquid chromatographic separation of six essential amino acids and its use as an aid in the diagnosis of branched-chain ketoaciduria.	Amino Acids, Essential	58-79	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	98-101
7148509-8	1982	Careful monitoring of blood glucose, serum electrolytes, serum creatinine and blood pressure will aid in the early detection of the adverse reaction.	Creatinine	63-73	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	98-101
7118446-8	1982	Not only can the dexamethasone suppression test be used in diagnosis, but also as a valuable aid in following the therapeutic progress in resolution of a major affective disorder.	Dexamethasone	17-30	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	93-96
7055999-1	1982	Saralasin acetate infusion test as an aid to diagnosis.	Acetates	10-17	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
7221561-3	1981	New methods for preparing the bioactive alkyl glycoside of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (the monomer unit of chitin) and a microcrystalline chitin has encouraged their use as promoters for growth of bifidobacteria and as an aid in digestion of high-lactose cheese whey by domestic animals.	alkyl glycoside	40-55	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	218-221
7029786-3	1981	It uses a modified Quickfit Rotaflo Valve and low heat to generate high pressure to aid in the infiltration and embedding of tissue with propylene oxide and plastic.	propylene oxide	137-152	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	84-87
7014812-8	1981	These findings need to be taken into account in the interpretation of fasting blood ketone bodies, especially when used as an aid in the diagnosis of the various forms of childhood hypoglycemia, and of hypoketotic states.	Ketones	84-90	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	126-129
7020104-0	1981	Cholestyramine as an aid to management of prolonged diarrhoea in the hospital drip-room.	Cholestyramine Resin	0-14	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	21-24
7276905-0	1981	The use of quantitative structure-activity relationships as an aid to the interpretation of blood levels in cases of fatal barbiturate.	barbituric acid	123-134	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	63-66
7221561-3	1981	New methods for preparing the bioactive alkyl glycoside of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (the monomer unit of chitin) and a microcrystalline chitin has encouraged their use as promoters for growth of bifidobacteria and as an aid in digestion of high-lactose cheese whey by domestic animals.	Acetylglucosamine	59-81	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	218-221
18962907-0	1981	Logarithmic diagrams as an aid in complexometric titrations where 1:2 or 2:1 as well as 1:1 metal-ligand complexes are regarded as principal species.	Metals	92-97	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	27-30
6259253-5	1981	Succinylcholine, due to its ability to produce sustained muscle contraction in denervated muscles, may be a useful diagnostic aid in distinguishing loss of function due to nerve injury from tendon disruption.	Succinylcholine	0-15	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	126-129
6451639-0	1981	5-Fluorouracil as an aid in management of acne and melasma.	Fluorouracil	0-14	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	21-24
7289348-0	1980	[Thin-layer chromatography after incubation with 35S-methionine.--Meaning of petroleum ether-soluble fraction as aid to identification of Mycobacterium, Rhodococcus, and Nocardia--(author"s transl)].	35s-methionine	49-63	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	113-116
7289348-0	1980	[Thin-layer chromatography after incubation with 35S-methionine.--Meaning of petroleum ether-soluble fraction as aid to identification of Mycobacterium, Rhodococcus, and Nocardia--(author"s transl)].	naphtha	77-92	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	113-116
7409340-0	1980	Intramuscular alcohol as an aid in management of spastic cerebral palsy.	Alcohols	14-21	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	28-31
7012361-0	1980	One micrometre paraffin sections: an aid to interpretation of immunoperoxidase staining of immunoglobulins.	Paraffin	15-23	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	37-40
7392485-0	1980	[Hemosorption with the aid of activated charcoal in complex treatment of mechanical jaundice].	Charcoal	30-48	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	23-26
7426867-1	1980	Consideration has been given to the use of iron as an aid in 67Ga scanning.	Iron	43-47	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	54-57
7372796-0	1980	Evaluation of cerebrospinal fluid lactic acid levels as an aid in differential diagnosis of bacterial and viral meningitis in adults.	Lactic Acid	34-45	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	59-62
479623-0	1979	Cerebrospinal fluid lactic acid: a valuable aid in the of diagnosis septic meningitis.	Lactic Acid	20-31	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	44-47
316996-1	1979	The author presents a survey of his experience with the use of benzoin as an aid to prevent and to treat wound complications as: CSF leakage ruptured meningoceles, prevention of leakage and wound infections, during the use of external cranial drainage, indwelling catheters or implanted cannulas and electrodes.	Benzoin	63-70	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	77-80
455246-0	1979	Electrophoresis of tissue glycosaminoglycans as an aid in the diagnosis of mesotheliomas.	Glycosaminoglycans	26-44	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	51-54
359212-7	1978	Measurement of plasma pethidine concentrations may be helpful as an aid to the management of such patients.	Meperidine	22-31	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	68-71
479361-1	1979	Inability to rely on macroscopic examination as an aid in identifying positive blood cultures was encountered when a hypertonic medium containing sorbitol was tested in a comparative study with an isotonic blood culture medium.	Sorbitol	146-154	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	51-54
530564-3	1979	The therapeutic trial approach is suggested as an aid in selecting persons who will respond adequately to timolol drops.	Timolol	106-113	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	50-53
697948-5	1978	Synovial fluid lactic acid concentrations therefore can be used as a rapid, supplemental diagnostic aid in differentiating nongonococcal septic arthritis from both gonococcal and nonseptic acute arthritis.	Lactic Acid	15-26	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	100-103
721328-0	1978	Serum methadone as an aid in managing methadone maintenance patients.	Methadone	6-15	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	22-25
681921-3	1978	Neurophysiological mechanisms which aid in elucidating the role of disulfiram in the etiology of catatonia are discussed.	Disulfiram	67-77	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	36-39
659564-0	1978	Analysis of chlormethiazole, ethchlorvynol and trichloroethanol in biological fluids by gas-liquid chromatography as an aid to the diagnosis of acute poisoning.	Chlormethiazole	12-27	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	120-123
659564-0	1978	Analysis of chlormethiazole, ethchlorvynol and trichloroethanol in biological fluids by gas-liquid chromatography as an aid to the diagnosis of acute poisoning.	Ethchlorvynol	29-42	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	120-123
659564-0	1978	Analysis of chlormethiazole, ethchlorvynol and trichloroethanol in biological fluids by gas-liquid chromatography as an aid to the diagnosis of acute poisoning.	2,2,2-trichloroethanol	47-63	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	120-123
653574-4	1978	The barium stomal injection is a valuable aid in the peroperative diagnosis of possible underlying Crohn"s disease.	Barium	4-10	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	42-45
651657-5	1978	It is suggested that this finding of increased metabolism of cortisol by lymphocytes from patients with different types of malignancy other than lymphoma may provide the basis for a new diagnostic aid.	Hydrocortisone	61-69	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	197-200
729439-0	1978	Home blood glucose monitoring as an aid in diabetes management.	Blood Glucose	5-18	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	36-39
689752-0	1978	Imaging of tissue sections on lexan by alpha-particles and thermal neutrons: an aid in fissionable radionuclide distribution studies.	Radioisotopes	99-111	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	80-83
682521-6	1978	Further, we consider the application of the tracer urate uptake by erythrocytes as an aid in the early diagnosis of gout.	Uric Acid	51-56	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	86-89
631013-0	1978	Pupillography response to methadone challenge: aid to diagnosis of opioid dependence.	Methadone	26-35	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	47-50
153701-1	1978	Analysis of calcium tolerance in suggested to represent a valuable diagnostic aid in osteoporosis, particulary in the menopause.	Calcium	12-19	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	78-81
619466-1	1978	The use of correlated microscopic techniques, including the scanning electron microscopic modes of backscattered electron imaging and energy dispersive x-ray analysis, aid in defining the process of dispersion of silicon-containing material around silicone rubber (polydimethylsiloxane) prosthetic devices.	Silicon	213-220	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	168-171
274891-4	1978	Since the fluorescamine technique is simple and rapid, it may be of value as an aid in the cytodiagnosis of thyroid neoplasms.	Fluorescamine	10-23	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	80-83
890230-0	1977	99Tcm-diphosphonate scanning as an aid to diagnosis of infection in total hip joint replacements.	99tcm-diphosphonate	0-19	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	35-38
621568-0	1978	Imaging the bowel with technetium--an aid in gallium studies.	Technetium	23-33	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
621568-0	1978	Imaging the bowel with technetium--an aid in gallium studies.	Gallium	45-52	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
614526-3	1977	Furthermore, the Sephadex LH-20 column gave a convenient elution volume and time similar to those found for a Celite Analytical Filter Aid column, without the progressive deterioration in separation normally associated with Celite.	sephadex	17-31	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	135-138
872951-3	1977	It is concluded that clomiphene may aid in confirming the diagnosis and establishing a prognosis in patients with primary or secondary amenorrhea.	Clomiphene	21-31	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	36-39
871045-3	1977	Mathematical computer-assisted programs developed to aid in determining clusters of amino acid variables suggested that excretion of glycine, leucine, proline, and glutamic acid in men and concentrations of valine, serine, aspartic acid, phenylalanine, and lysine in women vary according to the invasiveness of the disease.	Glycine	133-140	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	53-56
871045-3	1977	Mathematical computer-assisted programs developed to aid in determining clusters of amino acid variables suggested that excretion of glycine, leucine, proline, and glutamic acid in men and concentrations of valine, serine, aspartic acid, phenylalanine, and lysine in women vary according to the invasiveness of the disease.	Leucine	142-149	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	53-56
871045-3	1977	Mathematical computer-assisted programs developed to aid in determining clusters of amino acid variables suggested that excretion of glycine, leucine, proline, and glutamic acid in men and concentrations of valine, serine, aspartic acid, phenylalanine, and lysine in women vary according to the invasiveness of the disease.	Aspartic Acid	223-236	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	53-56
871045-3	1977	Mathematical computer-assisted programs developed to aid in determining clusters of amino acid variables suggested that excretion of glycine, leucine, proline, and glutamic acid in men and concentrations of valine, serine, aspartic acid, phenylalanine, and lysine in women vary according to the invasiveness of the disease.	Proline	151-158	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	53-56
871045-3	1977	Mathematical computer-assisted programs developed to aid in determining clusters of amino acid variables suggested that excretion of glycine, leucine, proline, and glutamic acid in men and concentrations of valine, serine, aspartic acid, phenylalanine, and lysine in women vary according to the invasiveness of the disease.	Phenylalanine	238-251	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	53-56
871045-3	1977	Mathematical computer-assisted programs developed to aid in determining clusters of amino acid variables suggested that excretion of glycine, leucine, proline, and glutamic acid in men and concentrations of valine, serine, aspartic acid, phenylalanine, and lysine in women vary according to the invasiveness of the disease.	Lysine	257-263	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	53-56
871045-3	1977	Mathematical computer-assisted programs developed to aid in determining clusters of amino acid variables suggested that excretion of glycine, leucine, proline, and glutamic acid in men and concentrations of valine, serine, aspartic acid, phenylalanine, and lysine in women vary according to the invasiveness of the disease.	Glutamic Acid	164-177	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	53-56
871045-3	1977	Mathematical computer-assisted programs developed to aid in determining clusters of amino acid variables suggested that excretion of glycine, leucine, proline, and glutamic acid in men and concentrations of valine, serine, aspartic acid, phenylalanine, and lysine in women vary according to the invasiveness of the disease.	Valine	207-213	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	53-56
867174-0	1977	Serum levels of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol as a diagnostic aid in vitamin D deficiency states.	Calcifediol	16-41	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	58-61
858271-0	1977	The safety and value of naloxone as a therapeutic aid.	Naloxone	24-32	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	50-53
867174-0	1977	Serum levels of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol as a diagnostic aid in vitamin D deficiency states.	Vitamin D	65-74	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	58-61
858271-1	1977	The safety and value of naloxone as a therapeutic aid was demonstrated in a large population of narcotic dependent persons over a two-year period.	Naloxone	24-32	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	50-53
1018376-0	1976	Xylocaine viscous as an aid in the differential diagnosis of chest pain.	Lidocaine	0-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	24-27
25556-5	1977	Determination of the acid-base status during the operation is a valuable aid in evaluation of the patient"s condition and can be used as a guideline in therapy.	acid-base	21-30	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	73-76
920254-2	1977	With the aid of tritiated water it was possible to estimate the fluid turnover in the cysts and compare it with their volume, pressure and potassium and creatinine levels.	Water	26-31	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	9-12
920254-2	1977	With the aid of tritiated water it was possible to estimate the fluid turnover in the cysts and compare it with their volume, pressure and potassium and creatinine levels.	Creatinine	153-163	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	9-12
1020072-0	1976	Clinical experience with presumed hemangioma of the choroid: radioactive phosphorus uptake studies as an aid in differential diagnosis.	radioactive phosphorus	61-83	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	105-108
873031-0	1977	Fentiazac as a therapeutic aid in the treatment of tuberculosis.	fentiazac	0-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	27-30
991076-0	1976	Indium bone marrow scintigraphy as an aid in selecting marrow biopsy sites for the evaluation of marrow elements in patients with lymphoma.	Indium	0-6	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
790607-0	1976	Dynamic scintiscanning with technetium-99m as a diagnostic aid in oliguria after renal transplant.	Technetium-99	28-41	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	59-62
950356-0	1976	Ascending dry-column chromatography as an aid in the preparative isolation of glycolipids.	Glycolipids	78-89	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	42-45
953903-2	1976	A list of some 580 drug products of the 156 manufacturers who responded is presented for aid in managing the tartrazine-sensitive patients.	Tartrazine	109-119	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	89-92
180745-2	1976	The most important diagnostic aid is the determination of serum HCG by sensitive radioimmunoassay which allows the detection of minute amounts of the hormone and permits discrimination between LH and HCG.	Luteinizing Hormone	193-195	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
1085030-7	1976	Sensitivity to colchicine seemed useful at a test for leukaemic lymphocytes and as an aid in the haematologic evaluation of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and malignant lymphoma.	Colchicine	15-25	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	86-89
1262828-0	1976	Mass spectrometry as an aid in the detection and identification of piperidyl benzilates and related glycolates.	piperidyl benzilates	67-87	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	24-27
1262828-0	1976	Mass spectrometry as an aid in the detection and identification of piperidyl benzilates and related glycolates.	Glycolates	100-110	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	24-27
1249866-0	1976	Hematoporphyrin derivative: a possible aid in the diagnosis and therapy of carcinoma of the bladder.	Hematoporphyrins	0-15	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
1249866-4	1976	Therefore, it is suggested that hematoporphyrin derivative could be used as an aid to the diagnosis and treatment of carcinoma of the bladder.	Hematoporphyrins	32-47	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	79-82
1063525-13	1976	We believe cytology is a valuable aid in the evaluation of patients with a history of intrauterine exposure to stilbestrol.	Diethylstilbestrol	111-122	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	34-37
1212674-0	1975	13C-enrichment as an aid in the analysis of mass-spectral fragmentation patterns.	13c	0-3	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	21-24
778820-17	1976	In any event, a great deal more evidence from well constructed human diet studies will be needed before low cholesterol diets can be recommended to the general population as an aid to control of cholesterol balance and heart disease.	Cholesterol	108-119	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	177-180
1274928-0	1976	Peroral staining method with toluidine blue as an aid in the diagnosis of malignant gastric lesions.	Tolonium Chloride	29-43	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	50-53
1236567-0	1975	Urinary 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in 8-hour collections as an aid in diagnosis of coeliac disease.	Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid	8-34	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	63-66
1176748-1	1975	Several studies conducted by the authors" group have shown that urinary steroid measurements are a valuable aid in differentiating the normal aging process, the pronounced aging associated with increased risk to coronary heart disease, and the deviations associated with myocardial infarction.	Steroids	72-79	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	108-111
241254-1	1975	An analytical procedure for the determination of fluroide in vegetation has been developed to aid in environmental studies.	fluroide	49-57	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	94-97
1236567-4	1975	Measurement of the 5-HIAA: creatinine ratio in 8-hour urine collections is therefore proposed as an aid in the diagnosis of coeliac disease.	Creatinine	27-37	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	100-103
4452347-0	1974	[Triiodothyronine binding coefficient determination as an aid in the evaluation of indications for thyroidectomy in cases of tachycardia].	Triiodothyronine	1-17	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	58-61
1150801-0	1975	Microcolumn chromatography as an aid to the gas chromatographic analysis of volatile oils.	Oils, Volatile	76-89	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	33-36
807479-0	1975	Systematic determination of the serum phenytoin level as an aid in the management of children with epilepsy.	Phenytoin	38-47	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	60-63
1165175-5	1975	The determination of urinary polyamines appears to hold promise as an aid in the diagnosis of malignant disease and in following up the results of therapy.	Polyamines	29-39	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	70-73
1134240-0	1975	[Highly oxidized celluloses as an agent for prophylaxis and emergency aid in the peroral exposure of the body to osteotropic radionuclides].	Radioisotopes	125-138	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	70-73
50485-0	1975	[Determination of chlorine ion concentration with the aid of ion-selective electrode].	Chlorine	18-26	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	54-57
170710-12	1975	In view of the unusually large size and lipid composition of lamellar bodies, a mechanism involving hydration of mucopolysaccharide contents as an aid to expulsion of lamellar contents is suggested.	Glycosaminoglycans	113-131	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	147-150
4429377-0	1974	Proceedings: TSH stimulation test as an aid to determining thyroid status during thyroxine administration.	Thyroxine	81-90	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	40-43
4491921-0	1974	Your camera: an aid in documenting insurance & tax losses.	Adenosine Monophosphate	46-49	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	16-19
4374265-0	1974	Urinary cyclic AMP as an aid in the differential diagnosis of hypercalcemia.	Cyclic AMP	8-18	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	25-28
4855114-0	1974	The temperature-dependence of fluorescence as an aid to the identification of oxybarbiturates.	oxybarbiturates	78-93	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	49-52
4215944-0	1973	Multiple loop inoculator as an aid in bacteriocine typing techniques.	bacteriocine	38-50	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	31-34
4684490-0	1973	99m Tc-pertechnetate scintigraphy as an aid in the diagnosis of breast masses.	Technetium	4-6	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	40-43
4121845-0	1973	Urinary cyclic adenosine monophosphate as an aid in the diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism.	Cyclic AMP	8-38	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	45-48
4535160-0	1973	[Chlorhexidine as an aid in dental care].	Chlorhexidine	1-14	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	21-24
4571899-0	1973	Carbon source utilization tests as an aid to the classification of non-fermenting gram-negative bacteria.	Carbon	0-6	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
4133150-0	1973	[In vitro study of the RNA, protein and hemoglobin synthesis by erythroid cells of human bone marrow with the aid of H3-uridine, H3-glycine and H3-leucine].	h3-uridine	117-127	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	110-113
4133150-0	1973	[In vitro study of the RNA, protein and hemoglobin synthesis by erythroid cells of human bone marrow with the aid of H3-uridine, H3-glycine and H3-leucine].	h3-leucine	144-154	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	110-113
4133405-0	1973	[NBT test, a diagnostic aid in differentiation of pathogenetically different leukocytes and febrile diseases].	Nitroblue Tetrazolium	1-4	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	24-27
4790052-0	1973	[Qualitative and quantitative bile acid analysis in urine as diagnostic aid in differential diagnosis of jaundice].	Bile Acids and Salts	30-39	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	72-75
4592916-0	1972	[Effectiveness of fenfluramine as an aid in diet therapy of obesity].	Fenfluramine	18-30	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	37-40
5141106-0	1971	Aid for photographing polyacrylamide disc electrophoresis gels.	polyacrylamide	22-36	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
4654819-0	1972	[Isoenzymes of lactate and malate dehydrogenase in the blood as an aid in species determination in forensic examinations].	Lactic Acid	15-22	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	67-70
5111688-0	1971	Iodine-test as an aid for clinical diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma.	Iodine	0-6	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	18-21
5539768-0	1971	Nitroblue tetrazolium dye test as an aid in the differential diagnosis of febrile disorders.	Nitroblue Tetrazolium	0-21	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	37-40
5019274-0	1972	Rose bengal as a selective aid in the isolation of fungi and actinomycetes from natural sources.	Rose Bengal	0-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	27-30
5553784-0	1971	Hematoporphyrin fluorescence: an aid in diagnosis of malignant neoplasms.	Hematoporphyrins	0-15	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	33-36
5310305-0	1970	Systematics of the genera Debaryomyces and Metschnikowia: proton magnetic resonance spectra of their mannans as an aid in classification.	Mannans	101-108	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	115-118
5505024-0	1970	Resistance to ethambutol as an aid to the identification of Mycobacterium friedmannii (abscessus) and M. borstelense.	Ethambutol	14-24	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	31-34
5493175-0	1970	Estimating aberrant homeostasis: variance in serum calcium concentration as an aid in diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism.	Calcium	51-58	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	79-82
4191509-0	1970	Leucomethylene-blue as aid to complete vagotomy.	hydromethylthionine	0-19	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	23-26
4943187-0	1970	The intravenous probenecid test: a possible aid in evaluation of the serotonin hypothesis on the pathogenesis of depressions.	Probenecid	16-26	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	44-47
4943187-0	1970	The intravenous probenecid test: a possible aid in evaluation of the serotonin hypothesis on the pathogenesis of depressions.	Serotonin	69-78	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	44-47
5419436-0	1970	Mathematical models as an aid in the solution of water pollution control problems.	Water	49-54	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	26-29
4191870-0	1970	Leucomethylene-blue as aid to complete vagotomy.	hydromethylthionine	0-19	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	23-26
4893456-0	1969	ADP as aid in personnel shortage: enables better use of professionals.	Adenosine Diphosphate	0-3	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	7-10
5311936-1	1969	Proton magnetic resonance spectra of the mannans as an aid in classification.	Mannans	41-48	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	55-58
5374723-0	1969	[Colorimetry of benzene derivatives with the aid Baudisch"s reaction].	Benzene	16-23	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	45-48
5762647-4	1969	It is suggested that the plasma digoxin concentration may be used as an aid in the diagnosis of digoxin intoxication.	Digoxin	32-39	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	72-75
5762647-4	1969	It is suggested that the plasma digoxin concentration may be used as an aid in the diagnosis of digoxin intoxication.	Digoxin	96-103	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	72-75
5717291-0	1968	Diazepam as an aid in the photo-Metrazol activation test.	Diazepam	0-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	15-18
5717291-0	1968	Diazepam as an aid in the photo-Metrazol activation test.	Pentylenetetrazole	32-40	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	15-18
5705213-0	1968	The synthesis of a natural dinucleoside phosphate derivative with the aid of a purine cyclonucleoside.	Dinucleoside Phosphates	27-49	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	70-73
5727770-0	1968	Uncovered platinum electrodes for the measurement of delta PO2 as an aid in diagnostic cardiac catheterization.	Platinum	10-18	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	69-72
5727770-0	1968	Uncovered platinum electrodes for the measurement of delta PO2 as an aid in diagnostic cardiac catheterization.	PO-2	59-62	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	69-72
5675504-0	1968	Differential tolerance of streptomycetes to sodium chloride as a taxonomic aid.	Sodium Chloride	44-59	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	75-78
5705213-0	1968	The synthesis of a natural dinucleoside phosphate derivative with the aid of a purine cyclonucleoside.	purine cyclonucleoside	79-101	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	70-73
5680422-0	1968	Serum sialic acid estimation as an aid in differentiating hepatocellular from obstructive jaundice.	N-Acetylneuraminic Acid	6-17	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	35-38
5708400-0	1968	[First aid in penicillin shock and other drugs].	Penicillins	14-24	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	7-10
5656753-0	1968	Venetian turpentine as an aid in squashing and concomitant production of durable chromosome mounts.	venetian turpentine	0-19	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	26-29
5694480-0	1968	Cesium 131 photoscan: aid in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction.	Cesium-131	0-10	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	22-25
5730629-0	1968	[Carboxymethyldextran as pharmaceutic aid in tablets.	carboxymethyl dextran	1-21	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
5248192-0	1968	[Zinc-oxide-eugenol paste as an aid in jaw registration].	Zinc Oxide	1-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	32-35
5248192-0	1968	[Zinc-oxide-eugenol paste as an aid in jaw registration].	Eugenol	12-19	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	32-35
5774123-0	1969	Fluorescein retinal angiography as an aid in ocular diagnosis.	Fluorescein	0-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
5730630-0	1968	[Carboxymethyldextran as pharmaceutic aid in tablets.	carboxymethyl dextran	1-21	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
5233353-0	1967	Acrylic resin teeth: an aid in fixed partial denture construction.	Acrylic Resins	0-13	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	24-27
5756796-0	1968	[Alcohol as an aid in the treatment of acute glaucoma attacks].	Alcohols	1-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	15-18
6065850-0	1967	Frusemide induced diuresis as an aid to transfusion in severe anaemia.	Furosemide	0-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	33-36
6050548-0	1967	Water soluble contrast medium used as an aid in the therapeutic diagnosis of intestinal obstruction.	Water	0-5	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-44
6027442-0	1967	Intracarotid coomassie blue eye as an aid in the surgery of intracranial vascular lesions.	Coomassie blue	13-27	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
6032717-0	1967	Strontium-85 bone scans as an aid in the selection of patients for phosphorus-32 therapy of skeletal metastasis.	Strontium-85	0-12	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
5181762-0	1967	[First aid in acute barbiturate poisoning].	barbituric acid	20-31	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	7-10
5967742-0	1966	Potassium content of the vitreous body as an aid in determining the time of death.	Potassium	0-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	45-48
16874990-10	1966	It is concluded that thio-tepa, used as described, is a safe, inexpensive and valuable aid in pterygium surgery.	Thiotepa	21-30	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	87-90
4288810-0	1966	[Pathogenesis, symptoms, first aid and treatment of acute poisoning by hydrogen cyanide and acrylonitrile].	Hydrogen Cyanide	71-87	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	31-34
5340761-0	1967	The arginine provocative test: an aid in the diagnosis of hyposomatotropism.	Arginine	4-12	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	34-37
6023353-0	1967	Radioactive phosphorus as an aid to the diagnosis of pigmented skin lesions.	radioactive phosphorus	0-22	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	29-32
5953531-0	1966	[The blood sugar curve after intravenous administration of glucagon as a diagnostic aid in endocrine and metabolic diseases].	Sugars	11-16	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	84-87
5953531-0	1966	[The blood sugar curve after intravenous administration of glucagon as a diagnostic aid in endocrine and metabolic diseases].	Glucagon	59-67	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	84-87
4958876-0	1966	Para-aminobenzoic acid medium as an aid in differentiating mammalian tubercle bacilli, M. fortuitum and M. balnei from other mycobacteria.	para-aminobenzoic acid medium	0-29	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	36-39
5829532-0	1965	Sulphan blue as an aid to the laboratory assessment of primary skin irritants.	sulfan blue	0-12	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	19-22
5868552-0	1965	[Evans blue as a diagnostic aid in amyloidosis].	Evans Blue	1-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	28-31
4220493-0	1965	An experimental biologic approach to the treatment of neoplastic disease; determination of actinomycin in urine and cultures as an aid to diagnosis and prognosis.	Dactinomycin	91-102	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	131-134
5855390-0	1965	[Triphenyltetrazolium chloride--an aid in the examination of urinary tract infections?	triphenyltetrazolium	1-30	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	35-38
17729998-0	1964	The Midwest: New Arrangement for Argonne Holds Promise of Greater Federal Financial Aid for Region.	argonne	33-40	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	84-87
14261580-0	1965	WATER COOLING: FIRST-AID TREATMENT FOR SCALDS AND BURNS.	Water	0-5	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	21-24
14307882-0	1965	[NITROUS OXIDE ANESTHESIA WITH PIPOLPHEN PREMEDICATION IN MYOCARDIAL INFARCT AT A FIRST AID STATION].	Promethazine	31-40	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	88-91
13940604-0	1963	[Rapid method of selecting active variants of penicillin producers with the aid of gH2 indicators].	Penicillins	46-56	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	76-79
14129488-3	1964	The value of serum iron as a diagnostic aid is limited by the wide range in normal subjects and the large variation that occurs in the same individual from hour to hour and day to day.	Iron	19-23	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	40-43
13981232-0	1963	The use of deuterated DPNH mixtures as an aid in establishing dehydrogenase mechanism.	NAD	22-26	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	42-45
13956297-0	1962	Carbon dioxide pneumomediastinography as an aid in the evaluation of the resectability of bronchogenic carcinoma.	Carbon Dioxide	0-14	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	44-47
14065538-0	1963	[ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF THROID FUNCTION TESTS WITH THE AID OF RADIOACTIVE IODINE (I-131)].	throid	28-34	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	59-62
14065538-0	1963	[ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF THROID FUNCTION TESTS WITH THE AID OF RADIOACTIVE IODINE (I-131)].	radioactive iodine	66-84	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	59-62
14065538-0	1963	[ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF THROID FUNCTION TESTS WITH THE AID OF RADIOACTIVE IODINE (I-131)].	Iodine-131	86-91	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	59-62
14137250-0	1963	[VINYL ACETATE AS AID IN DISSECTION OF CEREBRAL ANEURYSM].	vinyl acetate	1-14	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	18-21
13860737-0	1961	[Respiratory exercises under oxygen as an aid in rehabilitation of surgical patients].	Oxygen	29-35	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	42-45
13865241-0	1962	Ether screen as an aid in draping.	Ether	0-5	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	19-22
13869965-0	1961	[The use of penicillamine as a diagnostic aid in hepatolenticular degeneration (Wilson"s disease)].	Penicillamine	12-25	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	42-45
13706645-0	1961	L-glutavite as a therapeutic aid in mentally retarded children.	l-glutavite	0-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	29-32
13876183-0	1961	[Phenmetrazine as an aid in the treatment of diabetes].	Phenmetrazine	1-14	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	21-24
13727961-0	1961	[Alginate--skimmed milk mixture as an aid in obesity].	Alginates	1-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
15445233-0	1961	Deanol as aid in overcoming reading retardation.	Deanol	0-6	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	10-13
13977037-0	1963	Tritiated folic acid as a diagnostic aid in folic deficiency.	tritiated folic acid	0-20	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	37-40
13773594-0	1960	[On the differentiation of cyanosis caused by shunt and diffusion with the aid of various partial oxygen pressures in inspired air].	Oxygen	98-104	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	75-78
13789945-0	1960	Intravenous urea as an aid in intracranial surgery.	Urea	12-16	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	23-26
13734930-0	1961	[Determination of the sterility of mycerin preparations with the aid of ion exchange resins].	Neomycin	35-42	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	65-68
13746861-0	1960	Sodium chloride solution as an aid to smearing living pollen.	Sodium Chloride	0-15	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	31-34
13714817-0	1960	[Study of phosphate metabolism of the crystalline lens with the aid of ion exchange chromatography].	Phosphates	10-19	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	64-67
13823204-0	1960	The periodic acid-Schiff reaction as an aid in the identification of mesothelioma.	Periodic Acid	4-17	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	40-43
13819726-0	1960	Thyrotrophin as an aid in radioiodine treatment.	Thyrotropin	0-12	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	19-22
13819726-0	1960	Thyrotrophin as an aid in radioiodine treatment.	Iodine-131	26-37	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	19-22
13797759-0	1960	[A "drinking aid" for the seriously ill and its significance for maintenance of water-electrolyte balance].	Water	80-85	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	13-17
13814426-0	1960	Clinical experience with isoflurophate as an aid in orthoptic treatment.	Isoflurophate	25-38	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	45-48
14422487-0	1960	The skin-surface-glucose test: an aid in the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.	Glucose	17-24	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	34-37
13851690-0	1960	[Sandostene as an aid in specific desensitization therapy].	Thenalidine	1-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	18-21
13729950-0	1960	Colposcopy and Schiller"s iodine test as an aid in the diagnosis of malignant and premalignant lesions of the squamous epithelium of the cervix uteri.	Iodine	26-32	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	44-47
13797833-0	1960	Desoxyephedrine as an aid in weight control for pregnant clinic patients.	Methamphetamine	0-15	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	22-25
13722016-0	1960	[Cortisone as an aid in the diagnosis of clinically healed trachoma and initial doubtful trachoma].	Cortisone	1-10	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	17-20
14404248-0	1959	[The determination of antipyrine and caffeine in the presence of phenacetin with the aid of ion exchange resins].	Antipyrine	22-32	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	85-88
13851513-0	1959	Dexamethasone as a symptomatic aid in hay fever; pilot study.	Dexamethasone	0-13	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	31-34
13825379-0	1959	[Gerolstein mineral water- a valuable aid in gynecological urology and in obstetrics].	gerolstein mineral water	1-25	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
14404248-0	1959	[The determination of antipyrine and caffeine in the presence of phenacetin with the aid of ion exchange resins].	Caffeine	37-45	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	85-88
14404248-0	1959	[The determination of antipyrine and caffeine in the presence of phenacetin with the aid of ion exchange resins].	Phenacetin	65-75	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	85-88
13650424-0	1959	Prochlorperazine as an aid in the treatment of bronchial asthma.	Prochlorperazine	0-16	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	23-26
13656283-0	1959	[Tongue changes, an aid in the prognosis & therapy of systemic diseases].	Adenosine Monophosphate	42-45	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	20-23
13654155-0	1959	Carbon monoxide determinations in post-mortem tissues as an aid in determining physiologic status prior to death.	Carbon Monoxide	0-15	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	60-63
13625258-0	1958	[Determination of 17-ketosteroids & 17-hydroxycorticoids in urine as an aid for the diagnosis of adrenal cortex diseases].	17-Ketosteroids	18-33	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	76-79
13842454-0	1959	[Demonstration of sporadic isoniazid-sensitive colonies in a primarily isoniazid-resistant culture with the aid of peroxidase tests].	Isoniazid	27-36	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	108-111
13842454-0	1959	[Demonstration of sporadic isoniazid-sensitive colonies in a primarily isoniazid-resistant culture with the aid of peroxidase tests].	Isoniazid	71-80	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	108-111
13802654-0	1959	Agar-agar electrophoresis as an aid in cerebrospinal-fluid diagnostics.	Agar	0-4	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	32-35
13802654-0	1959	Agar-agar electrophoresis as an aid in cerebrospinal-fluid diagnostics.	Agar	5-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	32-35
13598680-0	1958	Triple sugar iron agar as an aid in the diagnosis of erysipelas.	triple sugar iron agar	0-22	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	29-32
13522339-0	1958	L-glutavite as a therapeutic aid in mentally afflicted children; preliminary report of eighty-one cases and controls.	l-glutavite	0-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	29-32
13521769-0	1958	Prochlorperazine (compazine) as an aid in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.	Prochlorperazine	0-16	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	35-38
13521769-0	1958	Prochlorperazine (compazine) as an aid in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.	Prochlorperazine	18-27	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	35-38
13585346-0	1958	The use of sulfur dioxide as a diagnostic aid in pulmonary cancer; preliminary report.	Sulfur Dioxide	11-25	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	42-45
13514924-0	1958	Diamox as an aid in the collection of ureteral specimens.	Acetazolamide	0-6	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	13-16
13525986-1	1958	I. Quantitative chemical determinations in formaldehyde preserved brains as an aid in the neuropathology of demyelinating conditions and lipidoses.	Formaldehyde	43-55	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	79-82
24544899-0	1958	[Studies on the process of sorption and purification of oxytetracycline with the aid of ion-exchange resins].	Oxytetracycline	56-71	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	81-84
13544064-0	1957	[A portable device for nitrous oxide anesthesia for first aid].	Nitrous Oxide	23-36	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	58-61
13544507-0	1958	[The use of hydergine as an aid in the treatment of dysmenorrhea].	Ergoloid Mesylates	12-21	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	28-31
13566360-0	1958	[Cardiazol as a diagnositic aid in epilepsy with a normal EEG picture].	Pentylenetetrazole	1-10	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	28-31
13541951-0	1958	An evaluation of chlorpromazine as an aid in premedication of the ambulatory anesthesia patient.	Chlorpromazine	17-31	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
13468669-0	1957	[Legal & other bases of aid to persons suffering from hearing & speech disorders].	Adenosine Monophosphate	8-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	28-31
13603211-0	1958	[Treatment of acute strychnine poisoning according to the experiences of the N. I. Pirogov Institute of Emergency Medical Aid in Sofia].	Strychnine	20-30	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	122-125
13635700-0	1958	A tube of the Hurst mercury bougie type with added canal to aid in barium studies in cases of achalasia of the stomach.	Barium	67-73	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	60-63
13617969-0	1958	[2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium salt as aid in bacterial counting according to the Koch bacillus cast-plate procedure].	2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium salt	1-32	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	36-39
13468723-0	1957	[The so-called snoring & mouth breathing preventive strap as an aid in anesthesia].	Adenosine Monophosphate	24-27	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	68-71
13569749-0	1957	[Use of Szczeklik"s cibazole test as aid in detecting cancer of the kidney; preliminary report].	cibazole	20-28	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	37-40
13396241-0	1957	Benactyzine as an aid in treatment of anxiety states; preliminary report.	Benactyzine	0-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	18-21
13381905-0	1956	Urinary sodium and chloride determinations as an aid in the diagnosis of adrenal cortical insufficiency.	Sodium	8-14	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	49-52
13381905-0	1956	Urinary sodium and chloride determinations as an aid in the diagnosis of adrenal cortical insufficiency.	Chlorides	19-27	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	49-52
13465887-0	1957	Sodium amytal as an aid in state hospital practice: single interviews with 100 patients.	Amobarbital	0-13	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	20-23
13475578-0	1957	Hypotensive thiophanium derivative as an aid in plastic surgery and removal of vascular tumors with a report of thirty cases.	thiophanium	12-23	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-44
13526753-0	1957	[Organization of medical aid in phosgene-oxime poisoning].	Oximes	41-46	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	25-28
13306988-0	1956	Experiences with crotonyl-N-ethyl-o-toluedine cream as an aid to local treatment of pruritic skin diseases.	crotonyl-n-ethyl-o-toluedine	17-45	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	58-61
13554401-0	1957	Diamox as an aid in the collection of ureteral specimens.	Acetazolamide	0-6	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	13-16
13304204-0	1956	The Pauling oxygen analyser as an aid to the anaesthetist.	Oxygen	12-18	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	34-37
13364676-0	1956	Nalline:  an aid in detecting narcotic users.	Nalorphine	0-7	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	13-16
13190145-0	1954	Radioactive phosphorus as an aid to the diagnosis of malignant melanoma of the eye.	radioactive phosphorus	0-22	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	29-32
13271814-0	1955	Methylene blue as an aid in the diagnosis and location of perforated peptic ulcer.	Methylene Blue	0-14	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	21-24
13272046-0	1955	Cortisone as an aid in the surgical treatment of craniopharyngiomas.	Cortisone	0-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	16-19
13223856-0	1954	[Cortisone as a diagnostic aid in adrenal hyperfunction].	Cortisone	1-10	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	27-30
13184837-0	1954	Thyroid symposium II: Protein-bound iodine as diagnostic aid in thyroid dysfunction.	Iodine	36-42	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	57-60
13243680-0	1955	Chlorpromazine as an aid to cooling in a thyroid crisis.	Chlorpromazine	0-14	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	21-24
13185438-0	1954	Erythromycin as an aid in the management of aleukemic myeloblastic leukemias.	Erythromycin	0-12	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	19-22
13190496-0	1954	The cutaneous application of a nicotinic acid cream as a diagnostic aid in various rheumatic diseases.	Niacin	31-45	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	68-71
13196043-0	1954	[Determination of neutral 17-ketosteroids in two fractions as a diagnostic aid].	17-Ketosteroids	26-41	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	75-78
13171328-0	1954	Intravenous procaine amide as an aid to differentiate auricular flutter with bundle branch block from paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia.	Procainamide	12-26	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	33-36
13180520-0	1954	The glucose tolerance test: an aid in the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.	Glucose	4-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	31-34
13227858-0	1954	Quantitative estimation of 3 alpha, 17,20 alpha-pregnanetriol-11-one in urine as an aid in the diagnosis of pseudohermaphroditic conditions.	3 alpha, 17,20 alpha-pregnanetriol-11-one	27-68	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	84-87
13117627-0	1954	Hexamethonium salts as an aid to the orthopedic surgeon.	hexamethonium salts	0-19	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	26-29
13104814-0	1953	The use of diethylcarbamazine (hetrazan or notezine) in Tahiti as an aid in the control of filariasis.	Diethylcarbamazine	11-29	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	69-72
13104814-0	1953	The use of diethylcarbamazine (hetrazan or notezine) in Tahiti as an aid in the control of filariasis.	Diethylcarbamazine	31-39	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	69-72
13104814-0	1953	The use of diethylcarbamazine (hetrazan or notezine) in Tahiti as an aid in the control of filariasis.	Diethylcarbamazine	43-51	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	69-72
13110209-0	1953	The efficacy of a wetting agent (Duponol-C) as an aid in the treatment of laryngotracheobronchitis; preliminary report.	Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate	33-42	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	50-53
13138605-0	1954	Evaluation of the cortisone test as a diagnostic aid in differentiating adrenal hyperplasia from adrenal neoplasia.	Cortisone	18-27	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	49-52
13223833-0	1954	[Nalorphine antagonism as an aid in the study of structural relationship of morphine and papaverine].	Nalorphine	1-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	29-32
13059627-0	1953	Testicular torsion and acute epididymitis; procaine infiltration of the spermatic cord as an aid in differentiation.	Procaine	43-51	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	93-96
13036556-0	1953	The use of controlled hypotension combined with the local use of adrenaline as an aid to the fenestration operation.	Epinephrine	65-75	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	82-85
13096168-0	1953	The pilomotor response to intradermally injected nicotine: an aid in excluding the diagnosis of leprosy.	Nicotine	49-57	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	62-65
13040337-0	1953	A bedside method for determining the serum chlorides as an aid in detecting the chloride depletion syndrome in patients receiving mercurial diuretics.	Chlorides	43-52	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	59-62
13040337-0	1953	A bedside method for determining the serum chlorides as an aid in detecting the chloride depletion syndrome in patients receiving mercurial diuretics.	Chlorides	43-51	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	59-62
14901235-0	1952	The silicone-tube coagulation time as an aid in the diagnosis of phlebothrombosis.	Silicones	4-12	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-44
13036141-0	1953	The renal excretion of phenolsulphonphthalein as an aid to the diagnosis of previous hypertension.	Phenolsulfonphthalein	23-45	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	52-55
12999067-0	1952	[Serum creatine determinations as an aid in the diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis].	Creatine	7-15	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	37-40
14897888-0	1951	Evaluation of the conversion of radioactive inorganic iodine to protein-bound iodine as a diagnostic aid in thyroid dysfunction.	radioactive inorganic iodine	32-60	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	101-104
14897888-0	1951	Evaluation of the conversion of radioactive inorganic iodine to protein-bound iodine as a diagnostic aid in thyroid dysfunction.	Iodine	54-60	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	101-104
14899116-0	1951	Bengal rose as an aid in the diagnosis of kerato-conjunctivitis sicca (Sjogren"s syndrome).	Rose Bengal	0-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	18-21
24538938-0	1950	Gallamine triethiodide (flaxedil) as an aid to general anaesthesia.	Gallamine Triethiodide	0-22	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	40-43
24538938-0	1950	Gallamine triethiodide (flaxedil) as an aid to general anaesthesia.	Gallamine Triethiodide	24-32	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	40-43
14791274-0	1950	[Chloroform anesthesia as an aid in the examination and treatment of the penis and prepuce of the bull].	Chloroform	1-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	29-32
17809382-0	1950	Studies on the Metabolism of Administered Cytochrome C by the Aid of Iron-labeled Cytochrome.	Iron	69-73	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	62-65
18139620-0	1949	Urinary excretion of radioactive iodine as a diagnostic aid in thyroid disorders.	radioactive iodine	21-39	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	56-59
18141310-0	1949	The rate of conversion of administered inorganic radioactive iodine into protein-bound iodine of plasma as an aid in the evaluation of thyroid function.	radioactive iodine	49-67	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	110-113
18141310-0	1949	The rate of conversion of administered inorganic radioactive iodine into protein-bound iodine of plasma as an aid in the evaluation of thyroid function.	Iodine	61-67	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	110-113
16561593-0	1948	The Isolation of L Type Cultures from Bacteroides with the Aid of Penicillin and Their Reversion into the Usual Bacilli.	Penicillins	66-76	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	59-62
18875494-0	1948	The urinary excretion of radioactive iodine as an aid in the diagnosis of hyperthyroidism.	radioactive iodine	25-43	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	50-53
18872383-0	1948	Pentothal sleep as an aid to the diagnosis and localization of seizure discharges of the psychomotor type.	Thiopental	0-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	22-25
16561537-0	1948	The Utilization of Carbon Compounds by Some Actinomycetales as an Aid for Species Determination.	Carbon	19-25	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	66-69
13020965-0	1953	Sodium amytal intravenously as an aid in psychotherapy.	Amobarbital	0-13	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	34-37
14934016-0	1952	The use of paraffin as an aid in obliterating the pleural space following total pneumonectomy.	Paraffin	11-19	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	26-29
14819969-0	1951	Aureomycin as an aid in abdominal surgery.	Chlortetracycline	0-10	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	17-20
14789242-0	1951	Application of potassium hydroxide to the skin as an aid in the direct examination of scales for fungi.	potassium hydroxide	15-34	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	53-56
14787899-0	1950	[Painting the teeth with sodium fluoride solution as an aid in caries prophylaxis; results of a year"s experiment with eight-year old school children].	Sodium Fluoride	25-40	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	56-59
14788119-0	1950	Myanesin as a diagnostic and therapeutic aid in neurology.	Mephenesin	0-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-44
21407729-0	1950	Cortisone As an Ancillary Aid in the Treatment of Typhoid Fever.	Cortisone	0-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	26-29
18127715-0	1949	Protein-bound plasma iodine as an aid in the diagnosis of thyroid disease.	Iodine	21-27	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	34-37
18939211-0	1948	Radioiodine uptake by the thyroid as an aid in differential diagnosis.	Iodine-131	0-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	40-43
18109943-0	1948	A preliminary report of the value of pentothal sodium as a prognostic aid in 40 mental patients.	Thiopental	37-53	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	70-73
18107931-0	1948	Hippuric acid synthesis test as an aid to prognosis in congestive heart failure.	hippuric acid	0-13	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	35-38
20282081-0	1947	Glycerine; valued aid in treatment.	Glycerol	0-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	18-21
17760011-0	1948	Sodium Chlorite as an Aid in Paleobotanical and Anatomical Study of Plant Tissues.	chlorite	0-15	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	22-25
18919982-0	1947	2-Methylaminoheptane (cenethyl) as an aid in the diagnosis and therapy of headaches associated with hypotension; a preliminary report.	N,1-Dimethylhexylamine	0-20	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
18919982-0	1947	2-Methylaminoheptane (cenethyl) as an aid in the diagnosis and therapy of headaches associated with hypotension; a preliminary report.	cenethyl	22-30	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
20256192-0	1947	Determination of bilirubin in the umbilical blood as an aid in the early diagnosis of haemolytic disease in the newborn.	Bilirubin	17-26	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	56-59
20786268-0	1945	First Aid for Phosphorus Burns.	Phosphorus	14-24	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	6-9
20991756-0	1946	DOES alcohol aid artistic ability?	Alcohols	5-12	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	13-16
20987574-0	1946	Starch reaction as aid in identification of causative agent of European blastomycosis.	Starch	0-6	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	19-22
21026680-0	1945	Glass syringe as aid in application of sulphanilamide powder.	Sulfanilamide	39-53	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	17-20
16588380-0	1940	Studies in Mineral Metabolism with the Aid of Induced Radioactive Isotopes: IV-Manganese.	Manganese	79-88	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
16588334-0	1940	Studies in Calcium Metabolism with the Aid of Its Induced Radioactive Isotope: I.	Calcium	11-18	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
20784131-0	1942	Sulphapyridine as an Aid to the Post-operative Treatment of Laryngeal Diphtheria Associated with Measles.	Sulfapyridine	0-14	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	21-24
29647543-0	1937	The Tryptophane Reaction as an Aid to the Early Diagnosis of Meningeal Tuberculosis.	Tryptophan	4-15	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	31-34
16694861-0	1941	CLINICAL STUDIES WITH THE AID OF RADIOACTIVE PHOSPHORUS.	radioactive phosphorus	33-55	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	26-29
16560177-0	1938	Nitrogen Availability as an Aid in the Differentiation of Bacteria in the Coli-Aerogenes Group.	Nitrogen	0-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	28-31
19312020-0	1937	The Investigation of Intermediary Metabolism with the Aid of Heavy Hydrogen: Harvey Lecture, January 21, 1937.	Hydrogen	67-75	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	54-57
20320023-0	1935	The Galactose Tolerance Test as an Aid to Diagnosis in Jaundice.	Galactose	4-13	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	35-38
20315556-0	1925	The Injection of Lipiodol as an Aid in the X-ray Diagnosis of Broncho-pulmonary Lesions including Tuberculosis: Preliminary Report.	Ethiodized Oil	17-25	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	32-35
19981321-0	1920	Cobalt Glass as an Aid to Refraction.	Cobalt	0-6	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	19-22
34048157-0	2021	Adenosine perfusion MR imaging - a diagnostic aid for ectopic splenic tissue.	Adenosine	0-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	46-49
19978900-0	1915	The Importance of Tyrosine as an Aid in the Demonstration of the Present-day de novo Origin of Living Organisms.	Tyrosine	18-26	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	33-36
29006254-0	1914	Iodine as an Aid to Aseptic Vaccination.	Iodine	0-6	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	13-16
29583579-0	1914	Rontgen Ray and Bismuth as an Aid in the Diagnosis of Some Alimentary Diseases.	Bismuth	16-23	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
29005894-0	1913	Iodine as an Aid to Aseptic Vaccination.	Iodine	0-6	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	13-16
19971749-0	1907	The Preservation of Neutrality in Culture Media with the Aid of Phosphates.	Phosphates	64-74	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	57-60
33784555-9	2021	With the addition of coagulant aid anion polyacrylamide, the TC removal remained unchanged, effluent turbidity significantly reduced, and the TC desorption became low.	polyacrylamide	41-55	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	31-34
33784555-9	2021	With the addition of coagulant aid anion polyacrylamide, the TC removal remained unchanged, effluent turbidity significantly reduced, and the TC desorption became low.	Tetracycline	61-63	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	31-34
33784555-9	2021	With the addition of coagulant aid anion polyacrylamide, the TC removal remained unchanged, effluent turbidity significantly reduced, and the TC desorption became low.	Tetracycline	142-144	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	31-34
33838464-0	2021	Three-dimensional heterogeneity analysis of climate aid"s carbon reduction effect.	Carbon	58-64	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	52-55
33838464-2	2021	A body of related literature has estimated the impact of international climate aid on carbon emissions.	Carbon	86-92	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	79-82
33838464-3	2021	However, these studies did not adequately consider the multi-dimensional heterogeneity of climate aid"s carbon reduction effect.	Carbon	104-110	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	98-101
33838464-4	2021	Based on national panel data of 77 recipients from 1980 to 2016, this study is the first to analyze the heterogeneous characteristics of climate aid"s carbon reduction effect from three dimensions of emission level, aid level, and income level.	Carbon	151-157	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	145-148
33838464-4	2021	Based on national panel data of 77 recipients from 1980 to 2016, this study is the first to analyze the heterogeneous characteristics of climate aid"s carbon reduction effect from three dimensions of emission level, aid level, and income level.	Carbon	151-157	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	216-219
33838464-5	2021	Results show that, totally speaking, climate aid has a significant negative effect on carbon emissions in recipient countries.	Carbon	86-92	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	45-48
33838464-7	2021	Meanwhile, climate aid also has significant negative effects on carbon emissions in recipient countries with high-aid level, i.e., only when the amount of aid reaches relatively high levels can climate aid play its role in reducing emissions.	Carbon	64-70	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	19-22
33838464-7	2021	Meanwhile, climate aid also has significant negative effects on carbon emissions in recipient countries with high-aid level, i.e., only when the amount of aid reaches relatively high levels can climate aid play its role in reducing emissions.	Carbon	64-70	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	114-117
33838464-7	2021	Meanwhile, climate aid also has significant negative effects on carbon emissions in recipient countries with high-aid level, i.e., only when the amount of aid reaches relatively high levels can climate aid play its role in reducing emissions.	Carbon	64-70	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	114-117
33838464-7	2021	Meanwhile, climate aid also has significant negative effects on carbon emissions in recipient countries with high-aid level, i.e., only when the amount of aid reaches relatively high levels can climate aid play its role in reducing emissions.	Carbon	64-70	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	114-117
33751767-2	2021	The polymerization solution wetted filter paper with the copper plate allows creation of a surface-initiated polymerization (SIP) "band-aid" that anyone can perform the surface grafting selectively with good control over the quality of the polymer brushes employing low concentration and microliter amounts of monomer solution.	Copper	57-63	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	136-139
33751767-2	2021	The polymerization solution wetted filter paper with the copper plate allows creation of a surface-initiated polymerization (SIP) "band-aid" that anyone can perform the surface grafting selectively with good control over the quality of the polymer brushes employing low concentration and microliter amounts of monomer solution.	Polymers	4-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	136-139
34016116-14	2021	CONCLUSION: An acceptable and usable decision aid was developed to support decisions about aspirin use to prevent colorectal cancer.	Aspirin	91-98	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	46-49
34022596-0	2021	Integration of copperas and calcium hydroxide as a chemical coagulant and coagulant aid for efficient treatment of palm oil mill effluent.	Palm Oil	115-123	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	84-87
34016116-0	2021	Development and user-testing of a brief decision aid for aspirin as a preventive approach alongside colorectal cancer screening.	Aspirin	57-64	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	49-52
34016116-4	2021	A decision aid to support people to consider aspirin therapy alongside participation in the NHS bowel cancer screening programme may have an additional impact on colorectal cancer prevention.	Aspirin	45-52	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	11-14
34016116-5	2021	This study aims to develop and user-test a brief decision aid about aspirin to enable informed decision-making for colorectal screening-eligible members of the public.	Aspirin	68-75	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	58-61
34016116-6	2021	METHODS: We undertook a qualitative study to develop an aspirin decision aid leaflet to support bowel screening responders in deciding whether to take aspirin to reduce their risk of colorectal cancer.	Aspirin	56-63	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	73-76
34016116-6	2021	METHODS: We undertook a qualitative study to develop an aspirin decision aid leaflet to support bowel screening responders in deciding whether to take aspirin to reduce their risk of colorectal cancer.	Aspirin	151-158	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	73-76
34022596-10	2021	The results of this study show that copperas with the aid of Ca(OH)2 demonstrated high potential in the removal of those parameters from POME with acceptable final pH for discharge.	ferrous sulfate	36-44	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	54-57
34022596-10	2021	The results of this study show that copperas with the aid of Ca(OH)2 demonstrated high potential in the removal of those parameters from POME with acceptable final pH for discharge.	Calcium Hydroxide	61-68	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	54-57
33989048-12	2021	This approach may aid in further enhancing the oral bioavailability of fenofibrate, which requires further in vivo studies.	Fenofibrate	71-82	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	18-21
33923302-8	2021	Prioritizing family mental health and functioning as a primary need that parallels that of accessing physical medical care, sanitation and clean water must be the definitive next step in humanitarian aid.	Water	145-150	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	200-203
33985368-14	2022	Application of these data may aid in optimal monitoring for serious adverse effects of propofol in patients with COVID-19.	Propofol	87-95	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
34040612-4	2021	In vitro studies have shown G4s to form and bind AID in Ig switch (S) regions.	Dichlorophen	28-31	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	49-52
34040612-5	2021	Alterations in the gene encoding AID can further disrupt AID-G4 binding and reduce CSR in vivo.	Dichlorophen	61-63	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	33-36
34040612-5	2021	Alterations in the gene encoding AID can further disrupt AID-G4 binding and reduce CSR in vivo.	Dichlorophen	61-63	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	57-60
33870684-4	2021	Then, the AId-Nb 2D with the best performance was exploited to generate a nanoluciferase (Nluc)-functionalized fusion monomer, by which a one-step non-toxic immunodetection format for TeA was established and proven to be effective.	Tenuazonic Acid	184-187	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	10-13
33870684-8	2021	The generated AId-Nb and ferritin-displayed AId-Nb-Nluc multimers were successfully extended to the application of TeA in food samples.	Tenuazonic Acid	115-118	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	14-17
33926108-1	2021	Worldwide commitment to disseminate Psychological First Aid (PFA) training to enable frontline workers to support distressed individuals and/or manage their own self-care is increasing, but the evidence base of PFA training is uncertain.	pfa	61-64	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	56-59
34052177-9	2021	A novel mechanism underlying the specificity of glyphosate for NHL, that is upregulation of the B-cell genome mutator enzyme activation-induced cytidine deaminase, has recently been demonstrated.	glyphosate	48-58	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	125-162
33704274-6	2021	This raises hope for development of a force field description of fullerene precursor molecules that can aid in discovery and analysis of good precursor candidates for rational synthesis of new fullerenes.	Fullerenes	193-203	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	104-107
33836742-6	2021	Next, an online format and computer-based delivery of the patient decision aid was chosen to enable embedding of MCDA.	mcda	113-117	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	75-78
33836742-10	2021	CONCLUSION: This paper aimed to provide more transparency regarding the developmental process of an MCDA-based patient decision aid for treatment decisions for MS and the challenges faced during this process.	mcda	100-104	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	128-131
33836742-12	2021	Further development is needed to overcome these issues before beta pilot testing with patients and healthcare professionals at the point of clinical decision-making can take place to ultimately enable making conclusions about the value of the MCDA-based patient decision aid for MS patients, healthcare professionals and the quality of care.	mcda	243-247	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	271-274
33868305-0	2021	Commentary: The Long History of Vitamin C: From Prevention of the Common Cold to Potential Aid in the Treatment of COVID-19.	Ascorbic Acid	32-41	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	91-94
33561713-5	2021	A framework is developed to aid in device selection by water and waste managers, which highlights the need for a watershed assessment, an understanding of site conditions, the attainment of community buy-in, and a long-term maintenance plan.	Water	55-60	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	28-31
33704274-6	2021	This raises hope for development of a force field description of fullerene precursor molecules that can aid in discovery and analysis of good precursor candidates for rational synthesis of new fullerenes.	Fullerenes	65-74	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	104-107
33920458-10	2021	Moreover, melatonin could modulate the transcription of antiviral genes that aid in suppression of DENV production.	Melatonin	10-19	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	77-80
33314542-10	2021	CONCLUSIONS: We established patient need for a decision aid on OCS use during pregnancy that providers can discuss with patients.	L-Cysteic acid	63-66	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	56-59
33662067-7	2021	Since isoprene is the most abundant hydrocarbon emitted into the atmosphere, and isoprene epoxydiols are the most important isoprene secondary organic aerosol precursors, our laboratory findings can aid in quantifying the direct radiative forcing of sulfates in the presence of organic compounds, thus more clearly resolving the impact of such aerosol particles on the Earth"s climate.	isoprene	6-14	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	199-202
33662067-7	2021	Since isoprene is the most abundant hydrocarbon emitted into the atmosphere, and isoprene epoxydiols are the most important isoprene secondary organic aerosol precursors, our laboratory findings can aid in quantifying the direct radiative forcing of sulfates in the presence of organic compounds, thus more clearly resolving the impact of such aerosol particles on the Earth"s climate.	Hydrocarbons	36-47	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	199-202
33662067-7	2021	Since isoprene is the most abundant hydrocarbon emitted into the atmosphere, and isoprene epoxydiols are the most important isoprene secondary organic aerosol precursors, our laboratory findings can aid in quantifying the direct radiative forcing of sulfates in the presence of organic compounds, thus more clearly resolving the impact of such aerosol particles on the Earth"s climate.	isoprene epoxydiols	81-100	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	199-202
33662067-7	2021	Since isoprene is the most abundant hydrocarbon emitted into the atmosphere, and isoprene epoxydiols are the most important isoprene secondary organic aerosol precursors, our laboratory findings can aid in quantifying the direct radiative forcing of sulfates in the presence of organic compounds, thus more clearly resolving the impact of such aerosol particles on the Earth"s climate.	isoprene	81-89	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	199-202
33666081-0	2021	Whole-Cell Biosensors Aid Exploration of Vanillin Transmembrane Transport.	vanillin	41-49	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	22-25
33749786-1	2021	OBJECTIVES: Current treatment for autonomic dysreflexia (AD) involves rupturing a liquid-filled soft capsule of nifedipine to aid rapid drug release and absorption, however, this application is not covered under the manufacturer"s license.	Nifedipine	112-122	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	126-129
33682418-1	2021	Traditional fresh produce washing systems mainly rely on mechanical forces and usage of chlorine bleach solutions to aid in removal and sanitization of microorganisms attached on surfaces of fresh produce during washing processes.	Chlorine	88-96	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	117-120
33483020-1	2021	The present study aims to develop Chitosan-based polymeric nanoparticles of anti-HIV drug Dolutegravir, to aid appropriate dose adjustment and ease of oral administration as milk and food admixture for children.	dolutegravir	90-102	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	107-110
33575270-1	2021	Previous research has identified acute caffeine intake as an effective ergogenic aid to enhance velocity and power during bench press exercise.	Caffeine	39-47	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	81-84
33706003-4	2021	In an attempt to address this deficit, we will investigate the efficacy of bupropion vs. placebo as a smoking relapse prevention aid in postpartum women.	Bupropion	75-84	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	129-132
33546853-0	2021	Radioactive iodine-125 seed localization as an aid in reoperative neck surgery.	radioactive iodine-125	0-22	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	47-50
33075001-10	2021	Novel mouse models with human-like bile acid composition will aid to accelerate translational research.	Bile Acids and Salts	35-44	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	62-65
33546284-0	2021	Stellate Cells Aid Growth-Permissive Metabolic Reprogramming and Promote Gemcitabine Chemoresistance in Pancreatic Cancer.	gemcitabine	73-84	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	15-18
32961602-2	2021	A person was classified as having had an AID if the death certificate reported any one of fourteen alcohol-related diseases, defined in the International Statistical Classification of Disease and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision (ICD-10), as the underlying cause of death.	Alcohols	99-106	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-44
33105455-13	2021	DISCUSSION: Our decision aid for the management of DDCF produces a similarly low decisional conflict score to consultation with an orthopaedic trauma surgeon.	ddcf	51-55	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	25-28
33491619-13	2021	Most caregivers (64%-99%) would employ recommended first aid practices to manage common injuries, such as running cool water over a burn injury or tying a bleeding laceration with a piece of cloth.	Water	119-124	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	57-60
33490761-4	2021	Mechanistic investigations are scarce to generate a set of empirical rules that would aid in preplanning the RM-based synthesis of nanostructures with desired characteristics as well as make the process viable on an industrial scale.	ranatensin M	109-111	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	86-89
33477559-0	2021	Fabrication of Highly Transparent Y2O3 Ceramics with CaO as Sintering Aid.	y2o3	34-38	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	70-73
33477559-0	2021	Fabrication of Highly Transparent Y2O3 Ceramics with CaO as Sintering Aid.	cao	53-56	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	70-73
33477559-1	2021	Highly transparent Y2O3 ceramics were successfully fabricated with CaO as sintering aid.	y2o3	19-23	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	84-87
33477559-1	2021	Highly transparent Y2O3 ceramics were successfully fabricated with CaO as sintering aid.	cao	67-70	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	84-87
33376017-2	2021	These glycans aid in a variety of biological functions such as cell interactions and immune response.	Polysaccharides	6-13	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	14-17
33387201-3	2021	This study aimed at investigating whether computer vision may be of aid in discriminating the grade of synovitis in patients undergoing USSB.	ussb	136-140	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	68-71
33552772-0	2021	First Aid Education for Opioid Overdose Poisoning: Scoping Review.	scoping	51-58	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	6-9
33454251-0	2021	Coronary Artery Calcium Score as a Decision Aid May Be Cost-Effective.	Calcium	16-23	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	44-47
33439085-0	2021	Hard-to-heal wounds: a randomised trial of an oral proline-containing supplement to aid repair.	Proline	51-58	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	84-87
32671499-0	2021	Online Narratives of Methamphetamine Use and Risky Sexual Behavior: Can Shame-Free Guilt Aid in Recovery?	Methamphetamine	21-36	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	89-92
32664846-11	2021	CONCLUSION: The current study provides an insight on developing a series of phenanthrene thiazolidinedione derivatives as potential DNA interactive agents which might aid in colon cancer therapy.	phenanthrene thiazolidinedione	76-106	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	167-170
33458466-0	2021	Deep Insights into Heavy Oil Upgrading Using Supercritical Water by a Comprehensive Analysis of GC, GC-MS, NMR, and SEM-EDX with the Aid of EPR as a Complementary Technical Analysis.	Oils	25-28	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	133-136
33242210-1	2021	OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the safety and feasibility of a Family First Aid approach whereby women and their families are provided misoprostol in advance to manage postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) in home births.	Misoprostol	127-138	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	68-71
33242210-6	2021	Participants were followed-up postpartum to collect data on use of misoprostol for Family First Aid at home deliveries (primary outcome) and record maternal and perinatal outcomes.	Misoprostol	67-78	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	96-99
33225481-0	2021	A highly conserved glutamic acid in ALFY inhibits membrane binding to aid in aggregate clearance.	Glutamic Acid	19-32	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	70-73
32675584-0	2020	Combining Postmortem Cerebrospinal Fluid Biochemistry With Lung-to-Body Ratio to Aid the Diagnosis of Salt Water Drowning.	Water	107-112	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	81-84
33680342-0	2020	Cortisol awakening response over the course of humanitarian aid deployment: a prospective cohort study.	Hydrocortisone	0-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	60-63
33319348-11	2020	The various nuclear medicine techniques, in particular PET-CT 11C-methionine, are a diagnostic aid.	carbon-11 methionine	62-76	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	95-98
33339335-8	2020	Er2O3 was added as sintering aid to limit abnormal grain growth caused by h-BN addition.	Erbium oxide	0-5	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	29-32
33339335-8	2020	Er2O3 was added as sintering aid to limit abnormal grain growth caused by h-BN addition.	h-bn	74-78	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	29-32
32914533-2	2020	Herein, we investigate the photophysical properties of a series of ligands which vary by the extent of the aromatic system, the nitrogen content and their topologies to aid in selecting interesting building blocks for CTFs.	ctfs	218-222	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	169-172
33302715-0	2020	Show Me the Money: Patients" Perspectives on a Decision Aid for Sacubitril/Valsartan Addressing Out-of-Pocket Cost.	sacubitril and valsartan sodium hydrate drug combination	64-74	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	56-59
33302715-0	2020	Show Me the Money: Patients" Perspectives on a Decision Aid for Sacubitril/Valsartan Addressing Out-of-Pocket Cost.	Valsartan	75-84	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	56-59
33302715-2	2020	This study reports patients" perspectives on a decision aid for sacubitril/valsartan that explicitly addresses out-of-pocket costs.	sacubitril and valsartan sodium hydrate drug combination	64-74	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	56-59
33302715-2	2020	This study reports patients" perspectives on a decision aid for sacubitril/valsartan that explicitly addresses out-of-pocket costs.	Valsartan	75-84	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	56-59
33302715-7	2020	CONCLUSIONS: Patients were receptive to the inclusion of out-of-pocket cost as relevant in a decision aid for sacubitril/valsartan.	sacubitril and valsartan sodium hydrate drug combination	110-120	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	102-105
33302715-7	2020	CONCLUSIONS: Patients were receptive to the inclusion of out-of-pocket cost as relevant in a decision aid for sacubitril/valsartan.	Valsartan	121-130	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	102-105
33406059-5	2020	This article reviews a variety of options that are available to aid in caring for patients who refuse blood transfusions, ranging from tranexamic acid to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents.	Tranexamic Acid	135-150	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	64-67
33147854-3	2020	NADPH generated in xylitol metabolism aid in the treatment of glucose-6-phosphate deficiency-associated hemolytic anemia.	Xylitol	19-26	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
33098766-5	2020	Our findings indicate a crucial role for G4 binding in AID targeting and suggest that AID activity may extend beyond Ig loci to regulate the expression of genes relevant to the physiology and pathology of activated B cells.	Dichlorophen	41-43	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	55-58
33098766-5	2020	Our findings indicate a crucial role for G4 binding in AID targeting and suggest that AID activity may extend beyond Ig loci to regulate the expression of genes relevant to the physiology and pathology of activated B cells.	Dichlorophen	41-43	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	86-89
33312799-0	2020	Second Dose of Epinephrine for Anaphylaxis in the First Aid Setting: A Scoping Review.	Epinephrine	15-26	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	56-59
33312799-1	2020	Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction where rapid, early administration of epinephrine (adrenaline) can be lifesaving in the first aid setting.	Epinephrine	97-108	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	153-156
33312799-1	2020	Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction where rapid, early administration of epinephrine (adrenaline) can be lifesaving in the first aid setting.	Epinephrine	110-120	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	153-156
33312799-14	2020	This scoping review identified limited evidence regarding the use of a second dose of epinephrine for anaphylaxis in the first aid setting, however, due to the potential benefit, it is reasonable to administer a second dose when symptoms of severe anaphylaxis fail to resolve following an initial dose.	Epinephrine	86-97	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	127-130
33202668-0	2020	Amorphous Polymers" Foaming and Blends with Organic Foaming-Aid Structured Additives in Supercritical CO2, a Way to Fabricate Porous Polymers from Macro to Nano Porosities in Batch or Continuous Processes.	Polymers	10-18	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	60-63
33202668-0	2020	Amorphous Polymers" Foaming and Blends with Organic Foaming-Aid Structured Additives in Supercritical CO2, a Way to Fabricate Porous Polymers from Macro to Nano Porosities in Batch or Continuous Processes.	Carbon Dioxide	102-105	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	60-63
33202668-0	2020	Amorphous Polymers" Foaming and Blends with Organic Foaming-Aid Structured Additives in Supercritical CO2, a Way to Fabricate Porous Polymers from Macro to Nano Porosities in Batch or Continuous Processes.	Polymers	133-141	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	60-63
32675738-6	2020	Acknowledging the possible benefits and risks of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug usage in chronic pain patients, and the supplementation of vitamin D may also aid in treating post-infected patients.	Vitamin D	144-153	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	163-166
33460045-5	2020	The current pre-planned one-year follow-up study of the AID-ICU trial population aims to explore the effects of haloperidol on one-year mortality and health related quality of life (HRQoL).	Haloperidol	112-123	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	56-59
32815018-8	2020	This review aims to aid haematologists and psychiatrists to jointly manage neutropenia and agranulocytosis caused by clozapine.	Clozapine	117-126	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	20-23
32727814-2	2020	MHFA is formulated as an extension of Psychological First Aid, the latter being a more focal response to crises and disasters.	mhfa	0-4	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	58-61
33087406-0	2020	A Cognitive Aid for Neonatal Epinephrine Dosing.	Epinephrine	29-40	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	12-15
33087406-4	2020	We hypothesized that the cognitive aid would result in a 25% difference in errors in preparing the dose of epinephrine during simulated neonatal resuscitation.	Epinephrine	107-118	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	35-38
33087406-11	2020	The aid also decreased errors in choosing the correct epinephrine concentration (12% vs 44%; P < .001), but there was no difference in the written intended dose or the time to prepare the dose.	Epinephrine	54-65	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	4-7
33087406-13	2020	CONCLUSIONS: A simple cognitive aid decreased epinephrine dosing errors during simulated neonatal resuscitation but did not improve efficiency.	Epinephrine	46-57	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	32-35
33193359-0	2020	The Long History of Vitamin C: From Prevention of the Common Cold to Potential Aid in the Treatment of COVID-19.	Ascorbic Acid	20-29	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	79-82
33193826-5	2020	In this narrative review, practical information on regorafenib is provided to aid physicians in their decision-making and patient communications in daily practice.	regorafenib	51-62	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	78-81
32836698-7	2020	There are also massive volumes of fresh water trapped in hydrates that could aid in fighting droughts and desertification.	Water	40-45	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	77-80
33127873-1	2020	BACKGROUND Our study aims to investigate the role of segmental multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis (SMF-BIA) in the monitoring of upper limb water changes of patients with breast cancer before and after surgery to aid in establishing a new approach to preventing lymphedema.	Water	154-159	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	227-230
33077138-2	2020	AQP1, AQP3 and AQP5 are isoforms of aquaporin known to aid in transepithelial water movement.	Water	78-83	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	55-58
33106747-7	2020	Hence, in THAI field settings, part of the oil-in-place could be sacrificed for dehydrogenation, with the produced hydrogen directed to aid hydrodesulfurization and improve upgrading.	Oils	43-46	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	136-139
33044896-10	2021	Concurrent disease states or medications (COPD, concurrent anxiety/depression medication, concurrent sleep aid) were associated with a statistically significant increase in the rate of naloxone acceptance.	Naloxone	185-193	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	107-110
32505775-0	2020	Higher T-SPOT.TB Threshold May Aid in Diagnosing Active Tuberculosis?	Terbium	14-16	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	31-34
32505775-2	2020	BACKGROUND: This study aimed to determine whether increased cut-off of the T-SPOT.TB could aid in diagnosing active tuberculosis (ATB).	Terbium	82-84	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	91-94
32816359-9	2020	Appreciating the contributions of Forest Transitions to the sequestering of atmospheric carbon will enable its potential to aid in climate change mitigation.	Carbon	88-94	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	124-127
33114699-7	2020	These natural antioxidants also aid in quenching free radicals produced by complex physiological reactions and, consequently, protect the eye from oxidative stress, apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and inflammation.	Free Radicals	49-62	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	32-35
32535468-10	2020	EDS revealed titanium on PET and PVC surfaces, which is related to titanium dioxide typically used as a light-blocking aid.	Titanium	13-21	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	119-122
32535468-10	2020	EDS revealed titanium on PET and PVC surfaces, which is related to titanium dioxide typically used as a light-blocking aid.	titanium dioxide	67-83	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	119-122
32592589-1	2020	BACKGROUND: The AID-ICU trial aims to assess the benefits and harms of haloperidol for the treatment of delirium in acutely admitted, adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients.	Haloperidol	71-82	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	16-19
32592589-3	2020	METHODS: The AID-ICU trial is a investigator-initiated, pragmatic, international, multicentre, randomised, blinded, parallel-group trial allocating 1000 adult ICU patients with manifest delirium 1:1 to haloperidol or placebo.	Haloperidol	202-213	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	13-16
32592589-11	2020	CONCLUSION: The AID-ICU trial will provide important, high-quality data on the benefits and harms of treatment with haloperidol in acutely admitted, adult patients with manifest delirium in the ICU.	Haloperidol	116-127	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	16-19
32690330-0	2020	[Effects of including mutual aid groups in the adherence of a continuing care programme of alcohol dependent patients carried out in a Primary Care setting].	Alcohols	91-98	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	29-32
32690330-1	2020	OBJECTIVES: To demonstrate the effects of including mutual aid associations into a continuing care programme for patients with alcohol dependence carried out by Primary Care teams.	Alcohols	127-134	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	59-62
33077138-3	2020	AQP3 is also known to aid in glycerol transport.	Glycerol	29-37	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	22-25
32623642-0	2020	Menthol as an Ergogenic Aid for the Tokyo 2021 Olympic Games: An Expert-Led Consensus Statement Using the Modified Delphi Method.	Menthol	0-7	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	24-27
32659322-2	2020	We have previously shown that a peptide that targets the alpha-interaction domain of the cardiac L-type calcium channel (AID-peptide) attenuates MI when tethered to transactivator of transcription sequence (TAT) or spherical nanoparticles.	Calcium	104-111	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	121-124
32659322-4	2020	Here we investigate the use of linear dendronized polymers (denpols) to deliver AID-peptide as a potential MI therapy using in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo models.	Polymers	50-58	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	80-83
32659322-4	2020	Here we investigate the use of linear dendronized polymers (denpols) to deliver AID-peptide as a potential MI therapy using in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo models.	denpols	60-67	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	80-83
32659322-5	2020	Optimized denpol-complexed AID-peptide facilitated in vitro cardiac uptake of AID-peptide, and reduced MI.	denpol	10-16	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	27-30
32659322-5	2020	Optimized denpol-complexed AID-peptide facilitated in vitro cardiac uptake of AID-peptide, and reduced MI.	denpol	10-16	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	78-81
32659322-7	2020	Importantly, optimized denpol-complexed AID-peptide was not toxic.	denpol	23-29	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	40-43
32963277-9	2020	The current findings from BaYaka fathers point to testosterone as a psychobiological correlate of cooperative behavior under ecological conditions with evolutionarily-relevant features in which mutual aid and sharing of resources help ensure survival and community health.	Testosterone	50-62	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	201-204
32967664-3	2020	RESULTS: In this study, a novel fusion adenine and cytosine base editor (ACBE) was generated by fusing a heterodimer of TadA (ecTadAWT/*) and an activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) to the N- and C-terminals of Cas9 nickase (nCas9), respectively.	Adenine	39-46	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	145-182
32967664-3	2020	RESULTS: In this study, a novel fusion adenine and cytosine base editor (ACBE) was generated by fusing a heterodimer of TadA (ecTadAWT/*) and an activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) to the N- and C-terminals of Cas9 nickase (nCas9), respectively.	Adenine	39-46	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	184-187
32967664-3	2020	RESULTS: In this study, a novel fusion adenine and cytosine base editor (ACBE) was generated by fusing a heterodimer of TadA (ecTadAWT/*) and an activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) to the N- and C-terminals of Cas9 nickase (nCas9), respectively.	Cytosine	51-59	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	145-182
32967664-3	2020	RESULTS: In this study, a novel fusion adenine and cytosine base editor (ACBE) was generated by fusing a heterodimer of TadA (ecTadAWT/*) and an activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) to the N- and C-terminals of Cas9 nickase (nCas9), respectively.	Cytosine	51-59	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	184-187
32967664-3	2020	RESULTS: In this study, a novel fusion adenine and cytosine base editor (ACBE) was generated by fusing a heterodimer of TadA (ecTadAWT/*) and an activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) to the N- and C-terminals of Cas9 nickase (nCas9), respectively.	azetidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid	120-124	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	145-182
32967664-3	2020	RESULTS: In this study, a novel fusion adenine and cytosine base editor (ACBE) was generated by fusing a heterodimer of TadA (ecTadAWT/*) and an activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) to the N- and C-terminals of Cas9 nickase (nCas9), respectively.	azetidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid	120-124	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	184-187
32663761-3	2020	This study aims to aid in complementing traditional epidemiological methods by validate grocery purchase data in the research on population alcohol use.	Alcohols	140-147	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	19-22
32924658-4	2021	AID catalyzes the deamination of cytidine (C) into uracil (U) at Ig genes.	Cytidine	33-41	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
32924658-4	2021	AID catalyzes the deamination of cytidine (C) into uracil (U) at Ig genes.	Uracil	51-57	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
32924658-9	2021	Splicing regulator SRSF1-3, a splicing isoform of serine arginine-rich splicing factor (SRSF1), and CTNNBL1, a spliceosome interacting factor, interact with AID and play a critical role in SHM.	Serine	50-56	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	157-160
32914377-0	2020	Molecularly Imprinted Polymers Doped with Carbon Nanotube with Aid of Metal-Organic Gel for Drug Delivery Systems.	Polymers	22-30	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	63-66
32914377-0	2020	Molecularly Imprinted Polymers Doped with Carbon Nanotube with Aid of Metal-Organic Gel for Drug Delivery Systems.	Carbon	42-48	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	63-66
32914377-0	2020	Molecularly Imprinted Polymers Doped with Carbon Nanotube with Aid of Metal-Organic Gel for Drug Delivery Systems.	Metals	70-75	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	63-66
32914377-4	2020	Our goal was to develop a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) based delivery system to control the release of AG and demonstrate the availability of this drug delivery system (DDS), which was doped with carbon nanotube with aid of metal-organic gel.	Carbon	203-209	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	224-227
32914377-4	2020	Our goal was to develop a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) based delivery system to control the release of AG and demonstrate the availability of this drug delivery system (DDS), which was doped with carbon nanotube with aid of metal-organic gel.	Metals	231-236	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	224-227
32510817-8	2020	This overview can aid researchers in their selection of the most suitable lignin model systems for the development of emerging lignin modification and depolymerization technologies, maximizing their chances of successfully developing novel lignin valorization strategies.	Lignin	74-80	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	18-21
32510817-8	2020	This overview can aid researchers in their selection of the most suitable lignin model systems for the development of emerging lignin modification and depolymerization technologies, maximizing their chances of successfully developing novel lignin valorization strategies.	Lignin	127-133	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	18-21
32510817-8	2020	This overview can aid researchers in their selection of the most suitable lignin model systems for the development of emerging lignin modification and depolymerization technologies, maximizing their chances of successfully developing novel lignin valorization strategies.	Lignin	127-133	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	18-21
32812756-11	2020	Finally, ideas are proposed on how the field of oligonucleotide therapeutics may improve to aid in future analysis.	Oligonucleotides	48-63	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	92-95
32843697-4	2020	The results suggested that AID is of important value in predicting DHL, stronger CSR of AID was observed in DHL patients, which exhibited AID overexpression and c-Myc gene translocation of DHL after CSR induction.	Cysteamine	67-70	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	27-30
33433502-2	2020	Although fluorides have been included in toothpastes that claim to prevent demineralisation and aid remineralisation, their ability to remineralise is limited by low concentration of calcium and phosphate ions available in saliva.	Fluorides	9-18	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	96-99
33005600-1	2020	Converting industrial/agricultural lignin-rich wastes to efficient, cost-effective materials for electrochemical devices (e.g., fuel cells) can aid in both bio- and energy economy.	Lignin	35-41	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	144-147
32843697-4	2020	The results suggested that AID is of important value in predicting DHL, stronger CSR of AID was observed in DHL patients, which exhibited AID overexpression and c-Myc gene translocation of DHL after CSR induction.	Cysteamine	67-70	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	88-91
32843697-4	2020	The results suggested that AID is of important value in predicting DHL, stronger CSR of AID was observed in DHL patients, which exhibited AID overexpression and c-Myc gene translocation of DHL after CSR induction.	Cysteamine	67-70	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	88-91
32843697-5	2020	It is concluded that AID directly induces CSR in DHL and may result in c-Myc gene translocation.	Cysteamine	49-52	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	21-24
32843697-6	2020	Targeting AID may be a good treatment regimen for DHL.	Cysteamine	50-53	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	10-13
32913917-5	2020	By assessing the needs of each participant, we were able to aid with food, water and medicine.	Water	75-80	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	60-63
32067250-1	2020	AIM: To develop a semi-mechanistic model, based on glutathione depletion and predict a previously identified intra-individual reduction in busulfan clearance to aid in more precise dosing.	Glutathione	51-62	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	161-164
32789759-8	2020	However, it is apparent that a multimodal approach that is based on the ACGME Milestones can be effective and aid in guiding programs.	acgme	72-77	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	110-113
32821416-14	2020	Finally, we offer a simplified approach that can aid in distinguishing between a primary psychiatric diagnosis versus tacrolimus-associated psychosis.	Tacrolimus	118-128	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	49-52
32067250-1	2020	AIM: To develop a semi-mechanistic model, based on glutathione depletion and predict a previously identified intra-individual reduction in busulfan clearance to aid in more precise dosing.	Busulfan	139-147	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	161-164
32294579-8	2020	A theoretical rationale details the potential health effects of dietary nitrate supplementation, wherein a working framework hypothesizes beetroot juice consumption prior to structured exercise training may offer synergistic benefits to aid healthy aging and independent-living among older adults.	beetroot juice	138-152	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	237-240
32357276-1	2020	The current state of the art of the use of crosslinked organic polymers, both insoluble (resins or gels) and soluble (micro- and nanogels), as aid for the low-temperature preparation of stable metal oxide nanoparticles or nanostructured metal oxides is reviewed herein.	Polymers	63-71	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	143-146
32357276-1	2020	The current state of the art of the use of crosslinked organic polymers, both insoluble (resins or gels) and soluble (micro- and nanogels), as aid for the low-temperature preparation of stable metal oxide nanoparticles or nanostructured metal oxides is reviewed herein.	metal oxide	193-204	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	143-146
32733113-11	2020	Lofexidine has been shown to be effective in reducing the former and could potentially aid in recovery and withdrawal.	lofexidine	0-10	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	87-90
32619358-2	2021	Formed by the coupling of two coniferyl alcohol residues, lignans constitute major plant "specialized metabolites" with exceptional biological attributes that aid in plant defence and provide health benefits in humans by reducing the risk of ailments such as cancer, diabetes etc.	coniferyl alcohol	30-47	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	159-162
32619358-2	2021	Formed by the coupling of two coniferyl alcohol residues, lignans constitute major plant "specialized metabolites" with exceptional biological attributes that aid in plant defence and provide health benefits in humans by reducing the risk of ailments such as cancer, diabetes etc.	Lignans	58-65	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	159-162
32434680-1	2020	Activation-Induced cytidine Deaminase (AID) initiates affinity maturation and isotype switching by deaminating deoxycytidines within immunoglobulin genes, leading to somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class switch recombination (CSR).	Deoxycytidine	111-125	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
32045100-4	2020	This method is suitable for surveillance of baloxavir susceptibility and to analyse samples from hospitalised patients undergoing baloxavir treatment to aid in clinical decision making.	baloxavir	130-139	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	153-156
32551879-8	2020	WLS/GPR177, SDF-1/CXCL12, and CDK4 were sensitive to 5-azacytidine (a DNA demethylation agent), which reverted the inhibition of carcinogenesis caused by AID repression.	Azacitidine	53-66	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	154-157
32437054-2	2020	AID targets robustly transcribed genes, and purified AID acts on single-stranded (ss) but not double-stranded (ds) DNA oligonucleotides.	Oligonucleotides	119-135	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	53-56
32434680-1	2020	Activation-Induced cytidine Deaminase (AID) initiates affinity maturation and isotype switching by deaminating deoxycytidines within immunoglobulin genes, leading to somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class switch recombination (CSR).	Deoxycytidine	111-125	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
32922856-6	2020	Classic, indeterminate, normal and non-COVID-19 manifestations on both the 18FDG-PETand low dose CT component are described as an aid for radiologists and nuclear medicine physicians when reporting 18FDG PET/CT.	Fluorodeoxyglucose F18	75-80	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	130-133
32922856-6	2020	Classic, indeterminate, normal and non-COVID-19 manifestations on both the 18FDG-PETand low dose CT component are described as an aid for radiologists and nuclear medicine physicians when reporting 18FDG PET/CT.	Fluorodeoxyglucose F18	198-203	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	130-133
32491922-0	2022	Use of a radiopaque localizer grid and methylene blue staining as an aid to reduce radiation exposure.	Methylene Blue	39-53	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	69-72
32766514-8	2020	Conclusion: The administration of bupivacaine anesthetic agent for inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) injections can be a better and appropriate pain management aid as compared to lidocaine during root canal treatment of patient with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis.	Bupivacaine	34-45	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	163-166
32526875-0	2020	Abscisic Acid: A Conserved Hormone in Plants and Humans and a Promising Aid to Combat Prediabetes and the Metabolic Syndrome.	Abscisic Acid	0-13	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	72-75
32547565-5	2020	BER is required for the processing of AID-induced lesions into DNA double strand breaks (DSB) that are required for CSR, and is of pivotal importance for determining the mutagenic outcome of uracil lesions during SHM.	Uracil	191-197	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
33111067-2	2020	This protocol details mutation of the 5" splice site of DMD exon50 with TAM (targeted AID-induced mutagenesis) followed by amplicon-based NGS library preparation for high-throughput sequencing analysis.	tam	72-75	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	86-89
32251029-0	2020	Effects of Cognitive Aid on Sugammadex Use: Reply.	Sugammadex	28-38	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	21-24
32111658-2	2020	Sincalide is a peptide hormone product administered parenterally as an aid for diagnostic imaging of hepatobiliary conditions.	Sincalide	0-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	71-74
32494237-0	2020	Safety of varenicline as an aid to smoking cessation in professional drivers and its impact on driving behaviors: An observational cohort study of taxi drivers in Beijing.	Varenicline	10-21	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	28-31
32494237-11	2020	CONCLUSIONS: Varenicline appears to be a well-tolerated smoking cessation aid for Beijing taxi drivers and has less impact on driving behaviors.	Varenicline	13-24	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	74-77
32451705-0	2020	Hydrogen bonds in anoplin peptides aid in identification of a structurally stable therapeutic drug scaffold.	Hydrogen	0-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	35-38
31978938-7	2020	Our findings provide valuable insight into the broader impact of childhood ITP, which could aid in providing holistic care, potentially contribute to decisions regarding medical treatment, and guide future research.	Inosine Triphosphate	75-78	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	92-95
32455532-0	2020	Nutraceuticals Targeting Generation and Oxidant Activity of Peroxynitrite May Aid Prevention and Control of Parkinson"s Disease.	Peroxynitrous Acid	60-73	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	78-81
32546977-1	2020	Purpose: To evaluate, in a proof-of-concept study, a decision aid that incorporates hypothetical choices in the form of a discrete-choice experiment (DCE), to help patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) understand their values and nudge them towards a value-centric decision between methotrexate and triple therapy (a combination of methotrexate, sulphasalazine and hydroxychloroquine).	Methotrexate	290-302	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	62-65
32546977-1	2020	Purpose: To evaluate, in a proof-of-concept study, a decision aid that incorporates hypothetical choices in the form of a discrete-choice experiment (DCE), to help patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) understand their values and nudge them towards a value-centric decision between methotrexate and triple therapy (a combination of methotrexate, sulphasalazine and hydroxychloroquine).	Methotrexate	340-352	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	62-65
32546977-1	2020	Purpose: To evaluate, in a proof-of-concept study, a decision aid that incorporates hypothetical choices in the form of a discrete-choice experiment (DCE), to help patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) understand their values and nudge them towards a value-centric decision between methotrexate and triple therapy (a combination of methotrexate, sulphasalazine and hydroxychloroquine).	Sulfasalazine	354-368	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	62-65
32546977-1	2020	Purpose: To evaluate, in a proof-of-concept study, a decision aid that incorporates hypothetical choices in the form of a discrete-choice experiment (DCE), to help patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) understand their values and nudge them towards a value-centric decision between methotrexate and triple therapy (a combination of methotrexate, sulphasalazine and hydroxychloroquine).	Hydroxychloroquine	373-391	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	62-65
32546977-13	2020	Conclusion: Using a DCE as a value-clarification task within a decision aid is feasible, with promising potential to help nudge patients towards a value-centric decision.	ethylene dichloride	20-23	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	72-75
32724262-0	2020	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and anaesthetic challenges: Perioperative lignocaine infusion-an aid.	Lidocaine	72-82	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	95-98
32245147-3	2020	The papers published in this particular Special Issue of Cells show an impressive range on the pathophysiological relevance of ROS and RNS, including the relevance of second messengers of free radicals like 4-hydroxynonenal, allowing us to assume that the future will reveal even more detailed mechanisms of their positive and negative effects that might improve the monitoring of major modern diseases, and aid the development of advanced integrative biomedical treatments.	Reactive Oxygen Species	127-130	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	408-411
31770070-5	2020	The stalled polymerases then recruit the transcription cofactor Spt5, and AID, which deaminates cytosines to uracils in exposed transcription bubbles.	Cytosine	96-105	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	74-77
31770070-5	2020	The stalled polymerases then recruit the transcription cofactor Spt5, and AID, which deaminates cytosines to uracils in exposed transcription bubbles.	Uracil	109-116	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	74-77
32270032-3	2020	Here, we showed that NAD+-dependent class III HDAC sirtuin 1 (Sirt1) is highly expressed in resting B cells and down-regulated by stimuli inducing AID.	NAD	21-25	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	147-150
32270032-4	2020	B cell Sirt1 down-regulation, deprivation of NAD+ cofactor, or genetic Sirt1 deletion reduced deacetylation of Aicda promoter histones, Dnmt1, and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) p65 and increased AID expression.	NAD	45-49	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	111-116
32354780-4	2020	The aim of the BOMP-AID trial is to assess the superiority of melatonin to placebo for the treatment of hypoactive delirium in the ICU.	Melatonin	62-71	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	20-23
32354780-6	2020	METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The Basel BOMP-AID study is an investigator-initiated, single-centre, randomised controlled clinical trial for the treatment of hypoactive delirium with the once daily oral administration of melatonin 4 mg versus placebo in 190 critically ill patients.	Melatonin	213-222	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	37-40
32078021-0	2020	Diet aid or aid to die: an update on 2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP) use as a weight-loss product.	2,4-Dinitrophenol	37-54	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	5-8
32078021-0	2020	Diet aid or aid to die: an update on 2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP) use as a weight-loss product.	2,4-Dinitrophenol	37-54	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	12-15
32078021-0	2020	Diet aid or aid to die: an update on 2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP) use as a weight-loss product.	2,4-Dinitrophenol	56-63	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	5-8
32078021-0	2020	Diet aid or aid to die: an update on 2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP) use as a weight-loss product.	2,4-Dinitrophenol	56-63	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	12-15
32245147-3	2020	The papers published in this particular Special Issue of Cells show an impressive range on the pathophysiological relevance of ROS and RNS, including the relevance of second messengers of free radicals like 4-hydroxynonenal, allowing us to assume that the future will reveal even more detailed mechanisms of their positive and negative effects that might improve the monitoring of major modern diseases, and aid the development of advanced integrative biomedical treatments.	Free Radicals	188-201	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	408-411
32245147-3	2020	The papers published in this particular Special Issue of Cells show an impressive range on the pathophysiological relevance of ROS and RNS, including the relevance of second messengers of free radicals like 4-hydroxynonenal, allowing us to assume that the future will reveal even more detailed mechanisms of their positive and negative effects that might improve the monitoring of major modern diseases, and aid the development of advanced integrative biomedical treatments.	4-hydroxy-2-nonenal	207-223	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	408-411
32191981-2	2020	Without any indication of eardrum perforation, ear irrigation with warm water is a safe, effective and fast aid.	Water	72-77	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	108-111
32258885-0	2020	Synthesis of a New Water-Soluble Melatonin Derivative with Low Toxicity and a Strong Effect on Sleep Aid.	Water	19-24	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	101-104
32258885-0	2020	Synthesis of a New Water-Soluble Melatonin Derivative with Low Toxicity and a Strong Effect on Sleep Aid.	Melatonin	33-42	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	101-104
32258885-1	2020	A new melatonin sulfonate derivative sodium 4-(3-(2-acetamidoethyl)-5-methoxy-1H-indol-1-yl) butane-1-sulfonate (MLTBS) with higher water solubility (695 times) and lower cytotoxicity than natural melatonin (MLT) was synthesized, yet with the same sleep aid function.	melatonin sulfonate	6-25	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	254-257
32258885-1	2020	A new melatonin sulfonate derivative sodium 4-(3-(2-acetamidoethyl)-5-methoxy-1H-indol-1-yl) butane-1-sulfonate (MLTBS) with higher water solubility (695 times) and lower cytotoxicity than natural melatonin (MLT) was synthesized, yet with the same sleep aid function.	sodium 4-(3-(2-acetamidoethyl)-5-methoxy-1h-indol-1-yl) butane-1-sulfonate	37-111	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	254-257
32258885-1	2020	A new melatonin sulfonate derivative sodium 4-(3-(2-acetamidoethyl)-5-methoxy-1H-indol-1-yl) butane-1-sulfonate (MLTBS) with higher water solubility (695 times) and lower cytotoxicity than natural melatonin (MLT) was synthesized, yet with the same sleep aid function.	mltbs	113-118	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	254-257
32258885-1	2020	A new melatonin sulfonate derivative sodium 4-(3-(2-acetamidoethyl)-5-methoxy-1H-indol-1-yl) butane-1-sulfonate (MLTBS) with higher water solubility (695 times) and lower cytotoxicity than natural melatonin (MLT) was synthesized, yet with the same sleep aid function.	Melatonin	6-15	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	254-257
32258885-1	2020	A new melatonin sulfonate derivative sodium 4-(3-(2-acetamidoethyl)-5-methoxy-1H-indol-1-yl) butane-1-sulfonate (MLTBS) with higher water solubility (695 times) and lower cytotoxicity than natural melatonin (MLT) was synthesized, yet with the same sleep aid function.	Melatonin	113-116	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	254-257
31881315-2	2020	However, the typical characteristics of hypoxic cells such as low oxygen levels and highly bio-reductive environment can offer stimuli-responsive drug release to aid in tumor-specific chemo, radio, photodyanamic and sonodynamic therapies.	Oxygen	66-72	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	162-165
31560288-0	2020	Ellipticine, its Derivatives: Re-Evaluation of Clinical Suitability with the Aid of Drug Delivery Systems.	ellipticine	0-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	77-80
31952252-3	2020	Depending on the radius of the nanotube, certain specific configurations of the coronene molecules can be achieved that give rise to the formation of stacked columns or aid in forming nanoribbons.	coronene	80-88	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	169-172
31474480-0	2020	Cool Running Water First Aid Decreases Skin Grafting Requirements in Pediatric Burns: A Cohort Study of Two Thousand Four Hundred Ninety-five Children.	Water	13-18	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	25-28
32179609-8	2020	RESULTS: The prediabetes shared decision aid was created through a deliberative process over 3 PASAC meetings.	pasac	95-100	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-44
32179609-10	2020	DISCUSSION: It was feasible to cocreate a prediabetes shared decision aid within a PASAC and implement the tool within a primary care setting.	pasac	83-88	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	70-73
32445379-2	2020	Therapeutic drug monitoring of free carbamazepine in serum can be useful in situations that drug--protein binding is altered to guide regimen adjustment and to aid in the diagnosis of clinical toxicity.	Carbamazepine	36-49	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	160-163
32181097-9	2020	This systematic review would suggest that the early or first-aid administration of aspirin to adults with non-traumatic chest pain improves survival as compared with late or in-hospital administration.	Aspirin	83-90	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	61-64
33317789-4	2020	Medical available therapies as metronidazole, sucralfate, mesalizine or probiotics, can be of aid although some lack of solid evidence of efficacy.	Metronidazole	31-44	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	94-97
33317789-4	2020	Medical available therapies as metronidazole, sucralfate, mesalizine or probiotics, can be of aid although some lack of solid evidence of efficacy.	Sucralfate	46-56	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	94-97
33317789-4	2020	Medical available therapies as metronidazole, sucralfate, mesalizine or probiotics, can be of aid although some lack of solid evidence of efficacy.	mesalizine	58-68	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	94-97
31878195-5	2019	In this paper, we present AID-GM, a web application that enables the patient to share with his/her diabetologist both the raw BG data collected by a flash glucose monitoring device, and the information collected by activity trackers, including physical activity, heart rate, and sleep.	Glucose	155-162	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	26-29
31629349-1	2020	Caffeine is a well-established ergogenic aid, with its performance-enhancing effects demonstrated across a wide variety of exercise modalities.	Caffeine	0-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-44
30346855-0	2020	5-Hydroxymethylfurfural and Alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid as an Ergogenic Aid During Intensified Soccer Training: A Placebo Controlled Randomized Study.	5-hydroxymethylfurfural	0-23	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	68-71
30346855-0	2020	5-Hydroxymethylfurfural and Alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid as an Ergogenic Aid During Intensified Soccer Training: A Placebo Controlled Randomized Study.	Ketoglutaric Acids	28-51	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	68-71
31667910-5	2020	MATERIALS &amp; METHODS: We describe our experience integrating community-based Naloxone, Stop the Bleed, and Mental Health First Aid training to the curriculum.	Naloxone	80-88	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	130-133
33063053-7	2020	We described the most recent developed breathing aid devices such as oxygen therapy devices, ventilator, and CPAP throughout the review.	Oxygen	69-75	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	49-52
33169107-9	2020	Thus, we propose a possible synergistic application of melanin and the enzyme CYP27B1 (regulates vitamin D biosynthesis) as a novel strategy to prevent viral entry through the inactivation of furin protease and aid in boosting our immunity at the cellular and humoral levels.	Melanins	55-62	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	211-214
33169107-9	2020	Thus, we propose a possible synergistic application of melanin and the enzyme CYP27B1 (regulates vitamin D biosynthesis) as a novel strategy to prevent viral entry through the inactivation of furin protease and aid in boosting our immunity at the cellular and humoral levels.	Vitamin D	97-106	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	211-214
32362329-3	2020	While a crystal structure of the receptor to aid in the design of novel chemical structures remains elusive, many of the chemotypes that have been disclosed contain similarities, with an amide motif present in all series that have been explored to date.	Amides	187-192	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	45-48
31472276-3	2019	METHODS: Forty patients with advanced cancer hospitalized at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center watched a video decision aid about PRT and palliative care.	PR Toxin	135-138	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	125-128
31752261-0	2019	NAD Analogs in Aid of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry.	NAD	0-3	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	15-18
31647228-0	2019	Suppressing Ammonia Re-emission with Aid of Co3O4-NPs@KIT-6 Catalyst in Ammonia-Based Desulfurization.	Ammonia	12-22	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	37-40
31647228-0	2019	Suppressing Ammonia Re-emission with Aid of Co3O4-NPs@KIT-6 Catalyst in Ammonia-Based Desulfurization.	12-(4'-azido-2'-nitrophenoxy)dodecanoyl-coenzyme A	44-49	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	37-40
31752261-6	2019	Synthetic NAD analogs are invaluable molecular tools to detect, monitor, structurally investigate, and modulate activity of NAD-related enzymes and biological processes in order to aid their deeper understanding.	NAD	10-13	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	181-184
31752261-6	2019	Synthetic NAD analogs are invaluable molecular tools to detect, monitor, structurally investigate, and modulate activity of NAD-related enzymes and biological processes in order to aid their deeper understanding.	NAD	124-127	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	181-184
31169378-0	2019	Cannabis and alcohol use for sleep aid: A daily diary investigation.	Alcohols	13-20	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	35-38
31717898-0	2019	Growth of beta-NaYF4:Eu3+ Crystals by the Solvothermal Method with the Aid of Oleic Acid and Their Photoluminescence Properties.	Europium	21-25	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	71-74
31717898-0	2019	Growth of beta-NaYF4:Eu3+ Crystals by the Solvothermal Method with the Aid of Oleic Acid and Their Photoluminescence Properties.	Oleic Acids	78-88	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	71-74
31717898-9	2019	Results showed that beta-NaYF4:Eu3+ crystals prepared with the aid of oleic acid as a surfactant during their synthesis exhibited stronger photoluminescence.	Europium	31-34	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	63-66
31717898-9	2019	Results showed that beta-NaYF4:Eu3+ crystals prepared with the aid of oleic acid as a surfactant during their synthesis exhibited stronger photoluminescence.	Oleic Acids	70-80	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	63-66
31697723-7	2019	Alcohol was consumed recreationally and to aid with symptoms of sleeplessness, stress and pain.	Alcohols	0-7	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	43-46
31634247-0	2019	Effect of a Cognitive Aid on Reducing Sugammadex Use and Associated Costs: A Time Series Analysis.	sugammadex	38-48	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	22-25
31634247-3	2019	The purpose of this study was to determine if sugammadex use changed after cognitive aid implementation.	sugammadex	46-56	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	85-88
31634247-12	2019	One month after cognitive aid implementation, the number of sugammadex administrations decreased by 281 per 1,000 general anesthetics (95% CI, 228 to 333, P &lt; 0.001).	sugammadex	60-70	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	26-29
31634247-16	2019	CONCLUSIONS: Cognitive aid implementation to choose between reversal agents was associated with a decrease in sugammadex use and acquisition costs.	sugammadex	110-120	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	23-26
31666703-3	2019	Cytokines and activators induce activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID)2 and I-promoter transcription, with 3" IgH regulatory region (3" IgHRR) enhancers controlling the latter via I-promoter competition for long-range 3" IgHRR interactions3-8.	Cytidine	51-59	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	71-74
31226241-4	2019	Passive remediation is one method used to naturally allow the metals to precipitate out and aid in cleaning up the water.	Water	115-120	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	92-95
31431505-1	2019	Activation-induced deaminase (AID) and apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme catalytic subunit (APOBEC) enzymes convert cytosines to uracils, creating signature mutations that have been used to predict sites targeted by these enzymes.	Cytosine	119-128	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-28
31431505-1	2019	Activation-induced deaminase (AID) and apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme catalytic subunit (APOBEC) enzymes convert cytosines to uracils, creating signature mutations that have been used to predict sites targeted by these enzymes.	Cytosine	119-128	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
31431505-3	2019	To directly map uracils created by AID/APOBEC enzymes, here we used uracil-DNA glycosylase and an alkoxyamine to covalently tag and sequence uracil-containing DNA fragments (UPD-Seq).	Uracil	16-23	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	35-38
31431505-3	2019	To directly map uracils created by AID/APOBEC enzymes, here we used uracil-DNA glycosylase and an alkoxyamine to covalently tag and sequence uracil-containing DNA fragments (UPD-Seq).	Uracil	16-22	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	35-38
31120187-7	2019	Optimal AID expression requires TET function, and TET2 and TET3 double-deficient germinal centre B cells show defects in CSR.	tet	32-35	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	8-11
31547885-4	2019	On the other hand, cytidine to uridine (C-to-U) editors, members of the AID/APOBEC family, are heavily implicated in innate and adaptive immunity with important roles in antibody diversification and antiviral response.	Cytidine	19-27	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	72-75
31547885-4	2019	On the other hand, cytidine to uridine (C-to-U) editors, members of the AID/APOBEC family, are heavily implicated in innate and adaptive immunity with important roles in antibody diversification and antiviral response.	Uridine	31-38	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	72-75
31483609-4	2019	Three different Zr atoms, occupying three different sites, aid in the close-packing of the Pt and Sb atoms.	Zirconium	16-18	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	59-62
31483609-4	2019	Three different Zr atoms, occupying three different sites, aid in the close-packing of the Pt and Sb atoms.	Platinum	91-93	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	59-62
31483609-4	2019	Three different Zr atoms, occupying three different sites, aid in the close-packing of the Pt and Sb atoms.	Antimony	98-100	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	59-62
31364683-2	2019	We report steps in the development of a method to aid in the detection of these moieties using gold nanoparticles as adjuncts in polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (Gold-PAGE).	polyacrylamide	129-143	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	50-53
31540329-7	2019	The combined effect of sonolysis and photocatalysis has been proved to enhance the production of high reactive-free radicals in aqueous medium which aid in the complete mineralization of organic pollutants.	reactive-free radicals	102-124	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	149-152
31416799-0	2019	Use of alcohol as a sleep aid, unhealthy drinking behaviors, and sleeping pill use among women veterans.	Alcohols	7-14	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	26-29
31416799-3	2019	This study evaluated rates of alcohol use as a sleep aid among women veterans and explored the relationship between alcohol use to aid sleep and drinking frequency and sleeping pill use.	Alcohols	116-123	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	131-134
31416799-8	2019	RESULTS: A total of 14.3% of respondents endorsed using alcohol to aid sleep.	Alcohols	56-63	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	67-70
31416799-10	2019	Alcohol use to aid sleep was associated with increased odds of daily drinking (OR = 8.46; 95% CI: 4.00-17.87) and prescription (OR = 1.79; 95% CI: 1.34-2.38) and over-the-counter sleep aid use (OR = 1.54; 95% CI: 1.12-2.11).	Alcohols	0-7	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	15-18
31416799-10	2019	Alcohol use to aid sleep was associated with increased odds of daily drinking (OR = 8.46; 95% CI: 4.00-17.87) and prescription (OR = 1.79; 95% CI: 1.34-2.38) and over-the-counter sleep aid use (OR = 1.54; 95% CI: 1.12-2.11).	Alcohols	0-7	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	185-188
31416799-11	2019	CONCLUSIONS: Insomnia and PTSD may increase risk for using alcohol as a sleep aid, which may increase risk for unhealthy drinking and for mixing alcohol with sleep medications.	Alcohols	59-66	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	78-81
31416799-11	2019	CONCLUSIONS: Insomnia and PTSD may increase risk for using alcohol as a sleep aid, which may increase risk for unhealthy drinking and for mixing alcohol with sleep medications.	Alcohols	145-152	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	78-81
31165764-3	2019	Phosphorylation of conserved threonine residues of other cytidine deaminases, activation induced deaminase (AID) and APOBEC3G, inhibits their activity.	Threonine	29-38	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	78-106
31479589-2	2019	Since publication of the guidelines, both general use and disease-focused specifications have emerged to aid in accurate application of ACMG/AMP evidence types.	Adenosine Monophosphate	141-144	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	105-108
31391071-12	2019	Finally, we need to explore how QES findings can be incorporated into derivative products to aid implementation.	tert-butyl [(2R)-1-(1H-indol-3-yl)-3-{[(2S)-3-oxo-2-(phenylamino)-3-{[(pyridin-3-yl)methyl]amino}propyl]sulfanyl}propan-2-yl]carbamate	32-35	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	93-96
31509023-3	2019	Activation-induced deaminase (AID), a B cell specific enzyme, catalyzes cytosine deaminations (converting cytosines to uracils) as the initial DNA lesions that eventually lead to DSBs and CSR.	Cytosine	106-115	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-28
31509023-3	2019	Activation-induced deaminase (AID), a B cell specific enzyme, catalyzes cytosine deaminations (converting cytosines to uracils) as the initial DNA lesions that eventually lead to DSBs and CSR.	Cytosine	106-115	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
30913828-0	2019	Mn(VO3)2 Nanorods: Its Green Synthesis and Photocatalytic Properties with the Aid of Polysorbate as the Polymeric Capping Agent.	mn(vo3)2	0-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	78-81
30913828-0	2019	Mn(VO3)2 Nanorods: Its Green Synthesis and Photocatalytic Properties with the Aid of Polysorbate as the Polymeric Capping Agent.	Polysorbates	85-96	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	78-81
30913828-1	2019	The aim of the present study is to develop a simple and convenient co-precipitation method to synthesize Mn(VO3)2 nanorods with the aid of polysorbate as the polymeric capping agent in an aqueous environment.	mn(vo3)2	105-113	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	132-135
30913828-1	2019	The aim of the present study is to develop a simple and convenient co-precipitation method to synthesize Mn(VO3)2 nanorods with the aid of polysorbate as the polymeric capping agent in an aqueous environment.	Polysorbates	139-150	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	132-135
31306290-1	2019	A randomized controlled trial assessed the efficacy of group psychological first aid (PFA) by comparing the Johns Hopkins RAPID-PFA model with a group conversation condition in 119 participants using the state version of State Trait Anxiety Scale and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedules.	pfa	86-89	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	81-84
31176199-9	2019	We observed that the MP2R cells also demonstrated preferential targeting of the non-transcribed strand in nucleosome as compared to the transcribed strand, confirming that in nucleosome sequences AID has better access to Cs on the top strand.	Cesium	221-223	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	196-199
31217494-0	2019	Energetic, Structural and Dynamic Properties of Nucleobase-Urea Interactions that Aid in Urea Assisted RNA Unfolding.	Urea	59-63	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	82-85
31217494-0	2019	Energetic, Structural and Dynamic Properties of Nucleobase-Urea Interactions that Aid in Urea Assisted RNA Unfolding.	Urea	89-93	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	82-85
31073853-6	2019	After reviewing the literature, a clinical framework was designed to aid clinicians in the management of those patients receiving abiraterone concurrently with an anticoagulant.	abiraterone	130-141	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	69-72
31507588-2	2019	SHM is initiated by the activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which generates uracil (U) lesions in the B-cell receptor (BCR) encoding genes.	Uracil	85-91	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	24-61
31507588-2	2019	SHM is initiated by the activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which generates uracil (U) lesions in the B-cell receptor (BCR) encoding genes.	Uracil	85-91	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	63-66
31127309-4	2019	Poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) chains formed at DNA breaks trigger AID-PAR association, thus preventing excessive DNA damage induction at sites of AID action.	Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose	0-16	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	59-62
31127309-4	2019	Poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) chains formed at DNA breaks trigger AID-PAR association, thus preventing excessive DNA damage induction at sites of AID action.	Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose	0-16	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	139-142
31291906-6	2019	CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest the three-factor, 24-item Computer-Based Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Aid Acceptance Scale has utility in determining the acceptance and use of CBDAs among African-American men at risk for prostate cancer.	cbdas	180-185	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	106-109
31452545-0	2019	Should Melatonin Be Used as a Sleeping Aid for Elderly People?	Melatonin	7-16	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
31165764-3	2019	Phosphorylation of conserved threonine residues of other cytidine deaminases, activation induced deaminase (AID) and APOBEC3G, inhibits their activity.	Threonine	29-38	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	108-111
31055925-0	2019	Electric-Alignment Immobilization of Liquid Crystalline Colloidal Nanosheets with the Aid of a Natural Organic Polymer.	Polymers	111-118	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	86-89
31944029-2	2019	The porphyrin derivatives were strategically designed with electron-withdrawing capability and an electronic dipole gradient to aid in electron-harvesting capacity from a nickel oxide cathode.	Porphyrins	4-13	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	128-131
31944029-2	2019	The porphyrin derivatives were strategically designed with electron-withdrawing capability and an electronic dipole gradient to aid in electron-harvesting capacity from a nickel oxide cathode.	nickel monoxide	171-183	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	128-131
30173351-1	2019	Caffeine is a well-established ergogenic aid, demonstrated to enhance performance across a wide range of capacities through a variety of mechanisms.	Caffeine	0-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-44
33911597-3	2019	Objective: To report the efficacy and safety of a combination of topical brimonidine and anesthetic cream as an aid for post treatment erythema and pain.	Brimonidine Tartrate	73-84	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	112-115
30814061-0	2019	Ibrutinib therapy downregulates AID enzyme and proliferative fractions in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.	ibrutinib	0-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	32-35
30814061-4	2019	Recent preclinical data suggested that ibrutinib and idelalisib, 2 clinically approved kinase inhibitors, increase AID expression and genomic instability in normal and neoplastic B cells.	ibrutinib	39-48	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	115-118
30814061-7	2019	We found that ibrutinib decreases the CLL PFs and, interestingly, also reduces AID expression, which correlates with dampened AKT and Janus Kinase 1 signaling.	ibrutinib	14-23	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	79-82
30814061-8	2019	Moreover, although ibrutinib increases AID expression in a CLL cell line, it is unable to do so in primary CLL samples.	ibrutinib	19-28	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
30814061-9	2019	Our results uncover a differential response to ibrutinib between cell lines and the CLL clone and imply that ibrutinib could differ from idelalisib in their potential to induce AID in treated patients.	ibrutinib	109-118	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	177-180
30792397-7	2019	This information can be used to aid in the understanding the impact that nitrogen and phosphorus have on the early summer CyanoHAB and the functional activities of Nostoc- and Anabaena-dominated or Microcystis-dominated communities, and aid in making management decisions related to harmful algal blooms.	Nitrogen	73-81	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	32-35
31093304-0	2019	Blood Glucose Levels May Aid the Decision for CT Scan in Minor Head Trauma.	Glucose	6-13	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	25-28
31093304-6	2019	Serum glucose level evaluation at presentation in the emergency department may aid CT decision-making in mild TBI.	Glucose	6-13	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	79-82
31093304-6	2019	Serum glucose level evaluation at presentation in the emergency department may aid CT decision-making in mild TBI.	Thioacetazone	110-113	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	79-82
30848911-2	2019	AID binds to and catalyzes random point mutations on the immunoglobulin (Ig) gene, leading to diversification of the Ig gene sequence by random walk motions, scanning for cytidines and turning them to uracils.	Cytidine	171-180	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
30946744-2	2019	Joining of AID-dependent DSBs within IGH facilitate CSR and effective humoral immunity, but ligation to DSBs in non-IGH chromosomes leads to chromosomal translocations.	dsbs	25-29	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	11-14
30946744-3	2019	Thus, the mechanism by which AID-dependent DSBs are repaired requires careful examination.	dsbs	43-47	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	29-32
30871123-11	2019	Ready-made formulas available as nutritional supplements to aid infant growth contained some of the highest concentrations of aluminium in infant formulas measured in our laboratory.	Aluminum	126-135	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	60-63
30075191-6	2019	A better understanding of the connection between cigarette smoke, iron, and respiratory diseases will help to elucidate pathogenic mechanisms and aid in the identification of novel therapeutic targets.	Iron	66-70	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	146-149
30452740-0	2019	Exposure to 1,2-Dichloropropane Upregulates the Expression of Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase (AID) in Human Cholangiocytes Co-Cultured With Macrophages.	propylene dichloride	12-31	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	62-99
30452740-0	2019	Exposure to 1,2-Dichloropropane Upregulates the Expression of Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase (AID) in Human Cholangiocytes Co-Cultured With Macrophages.	propylene dichloride	12-31	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	101-104
30997121-0	2019	Does elevated bilirubin aid weight control by preventing development of hypothalamic leptin resistance?	Bilirubin	14-23	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	24-27
30996586-5	2019	Results: The tandem use of the Target-AID base editor and its respective sgRNA demonstrated a base editing efficiency of facilitating a cytosine-to-thymine nucleotide correction in 21.5% of the total sequencing reads.	Cytosine	136-144	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
30996586-5	2019	Results: The tandem use of the Target-AID base editor and its respective sgRNA demonstrated a base editing efficiency of facilitating a cytosine-to-thymine nucleotide correction in 21.5% of the total sequencing reads.	Thymine Nucleotides	148-166	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
30031600-11	2019	CONCLUSIONS: Use of a decision aid prior to a first-time visit for TMC led to a measurable reduction in decision conflict.	tmc	67-70	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	31-34
30792397-7	2019	This information can be used to aid in the understanding the impact that nitrogen and phosphorus have on the early summer CyanoHAB and the functional activities of Nostoc- and Anabaena-dominated or Microcystis-dominated communities, and aid in making management decisions related to harmful algal blooms.	Phosphorus	86-96	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	32-35
30357811-2	2019	AID activity initially focuses on deamination of cytidine to uracil to generate somatic hypermutation and class-switch recombination of the immunoglobulin (Ig), but recently it has been implicated in DNA demethylation of genes required for B cell development and proliferation in the germinal centre (GC).	Cytidine	49-57	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
30357811-2	2019	AID activity initially focuses on deamination of cytidine to uracil to generate somatic hypermutation and class-switch recombination of the immunoglobulin (Ig), but recently it has been implicated in DNA demethylation of genes required for B cell development and proliferation in the germinal centre (GC).	Uracil	61-67	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
30609745-3	2019	Thus, in this paper, we present an aid that helps in detecting obstacles and water puddles in their way.	Water	77-82	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	35-38
30709282-2	2019	Development of an active and selective N2 electroreduction catalyst requires mechanism determination to aid in connecting the catalyst composition and structure to performance.	Nitrogen	39-41	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	104-107
30572703-0	2019	Membrane-Water Partition Coefficients to Aid Risk Assessment of Perfluoroalkyl Anions and Alkyl Sulfates.	Water	9-14	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-44
30572703-0	2019	Membrane-Water Partition Coefficients to Aid Risk Assessment of Perfluoroalkyl Anions and Alkyl Sulfates.	perfluoroalkyl anions	64-85	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-44
30572703-0	2019	Membrane-Water Partition Coefficients to Aid Risk Assessment of Perfluoroalkyl Anions and Alkyl Sulfates.	Methyl sulfate	90-104	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-44
30430947-4	2019	OBJECTIVE: The goal of this research was to formulate betamethasone dipropionate in nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) formulae that contain oleic acid to aid its penetration to deeper skin layers and to aid absorption to local regions upon topical application.	betamethasone-17,21-dipropionate	54-80	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	156-159
30430947-4	2019	OBJECTIVE: The goal of this research was to formulate betamethasone dipropionate in nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) formulae that contain oleic acid to aid its penetration to deeper skin layers and to aid absorption to local regions upon topical application.	betamethasone-17,21-dipropionate	54-80	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	205-208
30430947-4	2019	OBJECTIVE: The goal of this research was to formulate betamethasone dipropionate in nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) formulae that contain oleic acid to aid its penetration to deeper skin layers and to aid absorption to local regions upon topical application.	Oleic Acid	142-152	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	156-159
30430947-4	2019	OBJECTIVE: The goal of this research was to formulate betamethasone dipropionate in nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) formulae that contain oleic acid to aid its penetration to deeper skin layers and to aid absorption to local regions upon topical application.	Oleic Acid	142-152	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	205-208
30375126-3	2019	We aimed to clarify the clinical features, characteristic electroencephalography (EEG), and mechanisms of CIE to aid in its early recognition.	chlorimuron ethyl	106-109	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	113-116
32422033-4	2019	Additionally, factors such as time, age, biological sex, hormones, and brain region, which may affect GABA MRS, are reviewed to aid in study design.	gamma-Aminobutyric Acid	102-106	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	128-131
31285982-1	2019	Background  The use of intraoperative fluorescence images with indocyanine green (ICG) has recently been described as an aid in decision-making during surgical procedures in adults.	Indocyanine Green	63-80	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	121-124
31285982-1	2019	Background  The use of intraoperative fluorescence images with indocyanine green (ICG) has recently been described as an aid in decision-making during surgical procedures in adults.	Indocyanine Green	82-85	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	121-124
30148750-9	2018	Persistent placoid maculopathy characteristic imaging features that aid in diagnosing this rare clinical entity include the following: 1) plaque-like hypopigmented, white/yellowish foveal/perifoveal lesions on color fundus photography; 2) early hypofluorescence and late "fill-in" or staining on fluorescein angiography; 3) persistent hypocyanescence on indocyanine green angiography; and 4) choriocapillaris hyposignal on optical coherence tomography angiography.	Fluorescein	296-307	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	68-71
30571766-1	2018	Activation induced deaminase (AID) has two distinct and well defined roles, both relying on its deoxycytidine (dC) deaminating function: one as a DNA mutator and another in DNA demethylation.	Deoxycytidine	96-109	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-28
30571766-1	2018	Activation induced deaminase (AID) has two distinct and well defined roles, both relying on its deoxycytidine (dC) deaminating function: one as a DNA mutator and another in DNA demethylation.	Deoxycytidine	96-109	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
30571766-1	2018	Activation induced deaminase (AID) has two distinct and well defined roles, both relying on its deoxycytidine (dC) deaminating function: one as a DNA mutator and another in DNA demethylation.	Deoxycytidine	111-113	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-28
30571766-1	2018	Activation induced deaminase (AID) has two distinct and well defined roles, both relying on its deoxycytidine (dC) deaminating function: one as a DNA mutator and another in DNA demethylation.	Deoxycytidine	111-113	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
30527918-5	2018	A detailed understanding of the radiographic appearance of pseudofractures and their development is, therefore, necessary to aid a diagnosis of vitamin D deficiency.	Vitamin D	144-153	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	125-128
33636915-1	2018	BACKGROUND: Increased methylmalonic acid (MMA) levels can aid in assessing vitamin B12 deficiency or abnormal propionate metabolism.	Methylmalonic Acid	22-40	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	58-61
33636915-1	2018	BACKGROUND: Increased methylmalonic acid (MMA) levels can aid in assessing vitamin B12 deficiency or abnormal propionate metabolism.	Methylmalonic Acid	42-45	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	58-61
33636915-1	2018	BACKGROUND: Increased methylmalonic acid (MMA) levels can aid in assessing vitamin B12 deficiency or abnormal propionate metabolism.	Vitamin B 12	75-86	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	58-61
30320513-1	2018	Compost is organic material that has been degraded into a nutrient-stabilized humus-like substance through intense microbial activity, which can provide essential plant nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus) to aid in the growth of fruits and vegetables.	Nitrogen	180-188	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	205-208
30320513-1	2018	Compost is organic material that has been degraded into a nutrient-stabilized humus-like substance through intense microbial activity, which can provide essential plant nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus) to aid in the growth of fruits and vegetables.	Phosphorus	190-200	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	205-208
30199632-6	2018	With the nonadditive dispersion correction, XSAPT(KS)+ aiD affords errors of ~1 kcal/mol for isomers of F-(H2O)10 and (H2O)20, where the benchmarks are complete-basis CCSD(T) energies, as well as for ion-water clusters X(H2O) n where n &lt;= 6 and X = F-, Cl-, SO42-, Li+, Na+, or K+.	Water	119-122	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	55-58
30199632-6	2018	With the nonadditive dispersion correction, XSAPT(KS)+ aiD affords errors of ~1 kcal/mol for isomers of F-(H2O)10 and (H2O)20, where the benchmarks are complete-basis CCSD(T) energies, as well as for ion-water clusters X(H2O) n where n &lt;= 6 and X = F-, Cl-, SO42-, Li+, Na+, or K+.	Water	204-209	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	55-58
30199632-6	2018	With the nonadditive dispersion correction, XSAPT(KS)+ aiD affords errors of ~1 kcal/mol for isomers of F-(H2O)10 and (H2O)20, where the benchmarks are complete-basis CCSD(T) energies, as well as for ion-water clusters X(H2O) n where n &lt;= 6 and X = F-, Cl-, SO42-, Li+, Na+, or K+.	Water	119-122	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	55-58
30199632-6	2018	With the nonadditive dispersion correction, XSAPT(KS)+ aiD affords errors of ~1 kcal/mol for isomers of F-(H2O)10 and (H2O)20, where the benchmarks are complete-basis CCSD(T) energies, as well as for ion-water clusters X(H2O) n where n &lt;= 6 and X = F-, Cl-, SO42-, Li+, Na+, or K+.	so42	261-265	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	55-58
30295673-2	2018	The method builds on the observation that AID/APOBEC family DNA deaminase enzymes can potently discriminate between cytosine modification states and exploits the non-destructive nature of enzymatic, rather than chemical, deamination.	Cytosine	116-124	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	42-45
30106614-8	2018	Excluding the groups with errors, the mean time to administration of IM epinephrine was 97 seconds with versus 152 seconds without the visual aid (p = 0.04).	Epinephrine	72-83	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	142-145
30106614-10	2018	CONCLUSION: A visual aid increased the subjective confidence of radiologists in the dose and route of medication administration in the contrast medium reaction simulation and led to faster administration of epinephrine.	Epinephrine	207-218	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	21-24
29721812-2	2018	To address this gap, this study aimed to develop and evaluate acceptability of a postpartum toolkit (screening questionnaire, feedback template, and decision aid) to promote B&amp;PH.	Adenosine Monophosphate	176-179	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	158-161
30463742-3	2018	The goal of this study is to report our experience utilizing indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence-based technology to aid in SLNB detection in MCC.	Indocyanine Green	61-78	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	118-121
30463742-3	2018	The goal of this study is to report our experience utilizing indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence-based technology to aid in SLNB detection in MCC.	Indocyanine Green	80-83	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	118-121
30467479-4	2018	Besides, bile acids may withstand the gastrointestinal impediments and aid in the transporter-mediated absorption of physically complexed or chemically conjugated drug molecules.	Bile Acids and Salts	9-19	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	71-74
30097499-0	2018	Using Machine Learning to Aid the Interpretation of Urine Steroid Profiles.	Steroids	58-65	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	26-29
30082425-2	2018	We analysed population response to online promotion of an educational tool built by the Ask About Aspirin campaign in the USA to inform people about aspirin as a preventive aid.	Aspirin	149-156	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	173-176
30125268-2	2018	By screening a variety of APOBEC and AID deaminases, we show that human APOBEC3A-conjugated BEs and versions we engineered to have narrower editing windows can mediate efficient C-to-T base editing in regions with high methylation levels and GpC dinucleotide content.	BES	92-95	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	37-40
30125268-2	2018	By screening a variety of APOBEC and AID deaminases, we show that human APOBEC3A-conjugated BEs and versions we engineered to have narrower editing windows can mediate efficient C-to-T base editing in regions with high methylation levels and GpC dinucleotide content.	Dinucleoside Phosphates	246-258	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	37-40
30273703-5	2018	Centipede venom is a rich and complex natural source of bioactive proteins, peptides and other small molecules that aid in predation or defense.	centipede	0-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	116-119
30355495-5	2018	DBE with AID targets the same hotspots as physiological AID does in vivo, while DBE with other deaminases generates distinct mutation profiles from the same DNA substrate.	Ethylene Dibromide	0-3	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	9-12
30355495-5	2018	DBE with AID targets the same hotspots as physiological AID does in vivo, while DBE with other deaminases generates distinct mutation profiles from the same DNA substrate.	Ethylene Dibromide	0-3	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	56-59
30148750-9	2018	Persistent placoid maculopathy characteristic imaging features that aid in diagnosing this rare clinical entity include the following: 1) plaque-like hypopigmented, white/yellowish foveal/perifoveal lesions on color fundus photography; 2) early hypofluorescence and late "fill-in" or staining on fluorescein angiography; 3) persistent hypocyanescence on indocyanine green angiography; and 4) choriocapillaris hyposignal on optical coherence tomography angiography.	Indocyanine Green	354-371	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	68-71
30200628-9	2018	Commonly reported methods or substances for first aid included the use of coconut oil on wounds from falls (38%) and burns (44%), the use of antiseptic cream on wounds from RTA (31%), the application of turmeric for wounds from falls (16%), and rubbing of metal on a bitten area (47%).	Coconut Oil	74-85	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	50-53
30256567-5	2018	Methods: This paper proposed atechnique to aid radiologist to diagnosis breast cancer using Shearlet transform image enhancement method.	atechnique	29-39	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	43-46
30646167-14	2018	Conclusions and Relevance: Use of a decision aid in parents of children at intermediate risk of ciTBI increased parent knowledge, decreased decisional conflict, and increased involvement in decision-making.	citbi	96-101	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	45-48
30139808-3	2018	Recently, a consensus was reached on the diagnostic criteria for iMCD to aid in diagnosis, recognize mimics, and initiate prompt treatment.	imcd	65-69	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	73-76
29730017-0	2018	Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography with 89Zr-girentuximab Can Aid in Diagnostic Dilemmas of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Suspicion.	G250 monoclonal antibody	59-71	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	76-79
30199632-3	2018	These can be significant in large systems, so to account for them we test a simple correction to XSAPT(KS)+ aiD, where "KS" indicates the use of Kohn-Sham orbitals.	Potassium	120-122	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	108-111
30199632-6	2018	With the nonadditive dispersion correction, XSAPT(KS)+ aiD affords errors of ~1 kcal/mol for isomers of F-(H2O)10 and (H2O)20, where the benchmarks are complete-basis CCSD(T) energies, as well as for ion-water clusters X(H2O) n where n &lt;= 6 and X = F-, Cl-, SO42-, Li+, Na+, or K+.	Potassium	50-52	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	55-58
30199632-6	2018	With the nonadditive dispersion correction, XSAPT(KS)+ aiD affords errors of ~1 kcal/mol for isomers of F-(H2O)10 and (H2O)20, where the benchmarks are complete-basis CCSD(T) energies, as well as for ion-water clusters X(H2O) n where n &lt;= 6 and X = F-, Cl-, SO42-, Li+, Na+, or K+.	Water	107-110	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	55-58
30018075-5	2018	Importantly, defects in CSR, AID expression, and Ig secretion were restored by leniolisib, a specific p110delta inhibitor.	leniolisib	79-89	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	29-32
29975521-0	2018	Splicing Nanoparticles-Based "Click" SERS Could Aid Multiplex Liquid Biopsy and Accurate Cellular Imaging.	Serine	37-41	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	48-51
29674284-10	2018	These results are expected to aid in improving adsorbent synthesis to increase uranium capacity.	Uranium	79-86	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
29851974-9	2018	MHFA training led to improved mental health first aid knowledge (ds 0.31-0.72), recognition of mental disorders (ds 0.22-0.52) and beliefs about effective treatments (ds 0.19-0.45).	mhfa	0-4	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	50-53
29762764-1	2018	Study Objectives: To assess the risks associated with the use of alcohol as a "sleep aid," we evaluated tolerance development to pre-sleep ethanol"s sedative-hypnotic effects, and subsequent ethanol dose escalation.	Alcohols	65-72	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	85-88
29762764-7	2018	Conclusions: These are the first data to explicitly show the risks associated with the use of alcohol as a "sleep aid" among people with insomnia.	Alcohols	94-101	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	114-117
30044442-1	2018	TiO2 is usually used as a sintering aid to lower the sintering temperature of porous alumina membrane support.	titanium dioxide	0-4	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	36-39
30044442-1	2018	TiO2 is usually used as a sintering aid to lower the sintering temperature of porous alumina membrane support.	Aluminum Oxide	85-92	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	36-39
29417834-7	2018	The primary outcomes, "helpful first aid intentions" towards John/Jeanie, showed significant group-by-time interactions with medium effect sizes favouring tMHFA ( ds = 0.50-0.58).	tmhfa	155-160	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	37-40
29417834-8	2018	Compared to PFA, tMHFA students also reported significantly greater improvements in confidence supporting a peer ( ds = 0.22-0.37) and number of adults rated as helpful ( ds = 0.45-0.46) and greater reductions in stigmatising beliefs ( ds = 0.12-0.40) and "harmful first aid intentions" towards John/Jeanie ( ds = 0.15-0.41).	tmhfa	17-22	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	271-274
29417834-9	2018	CONCLUSIONS: tMHFA is an effective and feasible programme for increasing supportive first aid intentions and mental health literacy in adolescents in the short term.	tmhfa	13-18	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	90-93
29032101-3	2018	Mitochondria are relocated to the immune synapse in order to supply local ATP and to aid calcium signaling.	Calcium	89-96	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	85-88
33442426-5	2018	Given its role as a potent greenhouse gas, new low-cost methods for detecting and monitoring methane may aid in protecting human and environmental health.	Methane	93-100	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	105-108
29812944-0	2018	Quantitative Assessment of Urea In-Solution Lys-C/Trypsin Digestions Reveals Superior Performance at Room Temperature over Traditional Proteolysis at 37  C. Urea-containing buffer solutions are generally used in proteomic studies to aid protein denaturation and solubilization during cell and tissue lysis.	Urea	157-161	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	233-236
29978364-1	2018	Japanese patients with osteoporosis prescribed once-daily teriparatide for 24 months could enroll in a patient-support program designed to aid adherence and persistence.	Teriparatide	58-70	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	139-142
29767323-0	2018	Prevalence and risk factors related to haloperidol use for delirium in adult intensive care patients: the multinational AID-ICU inception cohort study.	Haloperidol	39-50	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	120-123
29941968-6	2018	This complex also reveals a key role of W211 in substrate recognition, implicating a similar recognition in activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) with a conserved tryptophan.	Tryptophan	169-179	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	108-145
29941968-6	2018	This complex also reveals a key role of W211 in substrate recognition, implicating a similar recognition in activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) with a conserved tryptophan.	Tryptophan	169-179	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	147-150
30956748-4	2018	The DSS aims to aid water treatment operation via source water impact analysis.	dss	4-7	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	16-19
30956748-4	2018	The DSS aims to aid water treatment operation via source water impact analysis.	Water	20-25	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	16-19
30956748-4	2018	The DSS aims to aid water treatment operation via source water impact analysis.	Water	57-62	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	16-19
29580049-10	2018	Furthermore, this work demonstrates that this multiscale modeling paradigm could be utilized to aid in the selection of superior ligands or ligand compositions for the selective capture of metal ions.	Metals	189-194	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	96-99
29787590-9	2018	CONCLUSIONS: Under our base-case assumptions, and reasonable variations thereof, using AABT as an aid in the early diagnosis of lung cancer in patients with incidentally detected pulmonary nodules who are estimated to be at intermediate risk of lung cancer and are scheduled for CT surveillance alone is likely to be a cost-effective use of healthcare resources.	aabt	87-91	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	98-101
29669924-6	2018	We conclude that SAMHD1"s restriction of dNTP supply enhances AID"s mutagenicity and that the evolution of Ig hypermutation included the repurposing of antiviral mechanisms based on dNTP starvation.	Parathion	41-45	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	62-65
29467235-4	2018	Authors and reviewers may wish to use the E&amp;E broadly to inform structuring of patient decision aid evaluation reports, or use it as a reference to obtain details about how to report individual checklist items.	Adenosine Monophosphate	44-47	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	100-103
29548571-4	2018	Differential hydrogen-deuterium exchange experiments were used to help understand the structural basis for binding to ERRgamma and aid in the development of more potent ligands.	Hydrogen	13-21	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	131-134
29548571-4	2018	Differential hydrogen-deuterium exchange experiments were used to help understand the structural basis for binding to ERRgamma and aid in the development of more potent ligands.	Deuterium	22-31	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	131-134
29652849-1	2018	After generating much interest in the past as an aid in solving structural problems for complex molecules such as polysaccharides, carbohydrate-hydrolyzing enzymes of marine origin still appear as interesting biocatalysts for a range of useful applications in strong interdisciplinary fields such as green chemistry and similar domains.	Polysaccharides	114-129	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	49-52
29652849-1	2018	After generating much interest in the past as an aid in solving structural problems for complex molecules such as polysaccharides, carbohydrate-hydrolyzing enzymes of marine origin still appear as interesting biocatalysts for a range of useful applications in strong interdisciplinary fields such as green chemistry and similar domains.	Carbohydrates	131-143	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	49-52
29562972-0	2018	Zolpidem as a Sleep Aid for Military Aviators.	Zolpidem	0-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	20-23
29562972-10	2018	Zolpidem as a sleep aid for military aviators.	Zolpidem	0-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	20-23
29643694-3	2018	The biomechanical properties of polymethylmethacrylate cement and polyethylene can be utilised to aid with the removal of well cemented implants which are often harder than the surrounding bone.	Polymethyl Methacrylate	32-54	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	98-101
29643694-3	2018	The biomechanical properties of polymethylmethacrylate cement and polyethylene can be utilised to aid with the removal of well cemented implants which are often harder than the surrounding bone.	Polyethylene	66-78	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	98-101
29643694-14	2018	Conclusion: Understanding the biomechanical properties of polymethylmethacrylate bone cement and polyethylene can aid in the safe removal of a well-fixed cemented acetabular component in revision hip surgery.	Polymethyl Methacrylate	58-80	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	114-117
29643694-14	2018	Conclusion: Understanding the biomechanical properties of polymethylmethacrylate bone cement and polyethylene can aid in the safe removal of a well-fixed cemented acetabular component in revision hip surgery.	Polyethylene	97-109	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	114-117
29345083-0	2018	Brief workshops to teach drug and alcohol first aid: A pilot evaluation study.	Alcohols	34-41	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	48-51
29396793-6	2018	The majority of the AID/APOBEC family of proteins are responsible for the deamination of cytosine to uracil (C-to-U editing) within DNA and RNA targets.	Cytosine	89-97	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	20-23
29396793-6	2018	The majority of the AID/APOBEC family of proteins are responsible for the deamination of cytosine to uracil (C-to-U editing) within DNA and RNA targets.	Uracil	101-107	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	20-23
29535729-3	2018	AID is a potent DNA mutator, which catalyzes cytosine-to-uracil deamination on single-stranded DNA to create U:G mismatches.	Cytosine	45-53	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
29535729-3	2018	AID is a potent DNA mutator, which catalyzes cytosine-to-uracil deamination on single-stranded DNA to create U:G mismatches.	Uracil	57-63	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
29455376-11	2018	CDA-2 transiently induced the phosphorylation of ERK in serum deprived-PC12 cells and the expression of neurofilaments induced by CDA-2 was attenuated by mitogen-activated protein/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase (MEK) inhibitor PD98059.	2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	241-248	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-5
29455376-11	2018	CDA-2 transiently induced the phosphorylation of ERK in serum deprived-PC12 cells and the expression of neurofilaments induced by CDA-2 was attenuated by mitogen-activated protein/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase (MEK) inhibitor PD98059.	2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	241-248	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	130-135
29619283-6	2018	Results: Overall 45% of households received assistance in the preceding month; receipt of aid was lowest in al-Hasakeh (17%).	al-hasakeh	108-118	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	90-93
29132075-1	2018	BACKGROUND: Alcohol-induced disinhibition (AID) is defined as a "loss of restraint over some form of behavior after drinking alcohol regardless of its amount".	Alcohols	12-19	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	43-46
29132075-1	2018	BACKGROUND: Alcohol-induced disinhibition (AID) is defined as a "loss of restraint over some form of behavior after drinking alcohol regardless of its amount".	Alcohols	125-132	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	43-46
29132075-6	2018	The AID group had a significantly higher number of lifetime suicidal ideation, plan, attempt, and multiple attempts, and higher BIS-11 scores than non-AID group.	bis-11	128-134	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	4-7
29132075-7	2018	The total scores of BIS-11 of the AID group reported the highest score compared with other psychiatric disorders.	bis-11	20-26	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	34-37
29443077-9	2018	We use the oxytocin- and V1a receptor antagonists, atosiban and SR49059 as examples of known compounds which inhibit oxytocin- and vasopressin-induced contractions, and demonstrate how this method can be used to complement and validate pharmacological data obtained from cell-based assays to aid drug development.	relcovaptan	64-71	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	292-295
29205171-1	2018	Tagging recognition group(s) on superparamagnetic iron oxide is known to aid localisation (imaging), stimulation and separation of biological entities using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic agitation/separation (MAS) techniques.	ferric oxide	50-60	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	73-76
28933967-2	2018	AID is responsible for producing high-affinity and high-specificity antibodies against an infectious agent, through the physiological DNA alteration processes of antibody genes by somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class-switch recombination (CSR) and functions by deaminating deoxycytidines (dC) to deoxyuridines (dU), thereby introducing point mutations and double-stranded chromosomal breaks (DSBs).	Deoxycytidine	290-292	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
28933967-2	2018	AID is responsible for producing high-affinity and high-specificity antibodies against an infectious agent, through the physiological DNA alteration processes of antibody genes by somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class-switch recombination (CSR) and functions by deaminating deoxycytidines (dC) to deoxyuridines (dU), thereby introducing point mutations and double-stranded chromosomal breaks (DSBs).	Deoxyuridine	297-310	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
28933967-2	2018	AID is responsible for producing high-affinity and high-specificity antibodies against an infectious agent, through the physiological DNA alteration processes of antibody genes by somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class-switch recombination (CSR) and functions by deaminating deoxycytidines (dC) to deoxyuridines (dU), thereby introducing point mutations and double-stranded chromosomal breaks (DSBs).	Deoxyuridine	312-314	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
28933967-2	2018	AID is responsible for producing high-affinity and high-specificity antibodies against an infectious agent, through the physiological DNA alteration processes of antibody genes by somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class-switch recombination (CSR) and functions by deaminating deoxycytidines (dC) to deoxyuridines (dU), thereby introducing point mutations and double-stranded chromosomal breaks (DSBs).	dsbs	393-397	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
30338731-0	2018	Inexpensive Weight-Reducing Aid (L-Carnitine) as An Efficient Catalyst for Synthesis of Benzimidazoles.	Carnitine	33-44	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	28-31
30338731-0	2018	Inexpensive Weight-Reducing Aid (L-Carnitine) as An Efficient Catalyst for Synthesis of Benzimidazoles.	Benzimidazoles	88-102	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	28-31
30338731-1	2018	AIM AND OBJECTIVE: The benzimidazole derivatives have been obtained via weightreducing aid (L-Carnitine) as a cheap catalyst.	benzimidazole	23-36	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	87-90
30338731-1	2018	AIM AND OBJECTIVE: The benzimidazole derivatives have been obtained via weightreducing aid (L-Carnitine) as a cheap catalyst.	Carnitine	92-103	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	87-90
30338731-14	2018	Meanwhile, the catalyst L-Carnitine is a kind of weightreducing aid, which might be applied to broad green catalyzed system.	Carnitine	24-35	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	64-67
29587775-12	2018	This ethos is evident throughout the aid dispersing chain.	ethos	5-10	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	37-40
29076724-0	2018	A Detailed Model of Electroenzymatic Glutamate Biosensors To Aid in Sensor Optimization and in Applications in Vivo.	Glutamic Acid	37-46	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	61-64
28980185-0	2018	Development of a New Aprepitant Liquisolid Formulation with the Aid of Artificial Neural Networks and Genetic Programming.	liquisolid	32-42	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	64-67
29321693-1	2018	Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are an integral part of the bone marrow niche and aid in the protection, regeneration and proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells after exposure to myelotoxic taxane anti-cancer agents, but the influence of taxane compounds on MSCs themselves remains incompletely understood.	taxane	191-197	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	80-83
28933967-2	2018	AID is responsible for producing high-affinity and high-specificity antibodies against an infectious agent, through the physiological DNA alteration processes of antibody genes by somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class-switch recombination (CSR) and functions by deaminating deoxycytidines (dC) to deoxyuridines (dU), thereby introducing point mutations and double-stranded chromosomal breaks (DSBs).	Deoxycytidine	274-288	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
30060816-6	2018	Advanced analytical technologies, such as mass spectrometry, have provided great aid in detecting and distinguishing individual sphingolipids at low concentrations.	Sphingolipids	128-141	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	81-84
29345083-2	2018	A Drug and Alcohol First Aid workshop was developed by Lyndon, a non-government organisation treatment provider, and delivered to community and health sector workers and the general public.	Alcohols	11-18	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	25-28
29345083-11	2018	DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: Drug and Alcohol First Aid appears to be a viable initiative to improve AOD-related knowledge and role adequacy.	Alcohols	37-44	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	51-54
29345083-14	2018	Brief workshops to teach drug and alcohol first aid: A pilot evaluation study.	Alcohols	34-41	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	48-51
29142996-8	2017	This method can help to disentangle contributions from different structural elements in complex tandem mass spectra of lipids and aid to the structural characterization of phospholipids in a "top-down" approach.	Phospholipids	172-185	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	130-133
29161581-1	2018	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) converts cytidine to uridine at Immunoglobulin (Ig) loci, initiating somatic hypermutation and class switching of antibodies.	Cytidine	19-27	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
29161581-1	2018	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) converts cytidine to uridine at Immunoglobulin (Ig) loci, initiating somatic hypermutation and class switching of antibodies.	Uridine	65-72	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
29161581-1	2018	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) converts cytidine to uridine at Immunoglobulin (Ig) loci, initiating somatic hypermutation and class switching of antibodies.	Uridine	65-72	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
29083166-0	2017	Enantiomeric Recognition of d- and l-Lactate by CEST with the Aid of a Paramagnetic Shift Reagent.	d- and l-lactate	28-44	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	62-65
29112141-0	2017	Optimizing Low-Concentration Mercury Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Reduced Graphene Oxide-Supported Fe3O4 Composites with the Aid of an Artificial Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm.	Mercury	29-36	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	130-133
28401699-3	2017	Subsequent to contraction of the ventral pouch and concomitant expulsion of the mouthful of ingested water, these three structures together, we contend, aid in (1) channeling prey posteriorly toward the esophageal opening; (2) concentrating prey as excess water is squeezed from (what is presumed to be) the slurry-like mixture of nektonic and/or planktonic prey and water; and (3) guiding prey into the isthmus of the fauces while simultaneously (4) facilitating expulsion of water.	Water	101-106	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	153-156
28401699-3	2017	Subsequent to contraction of the ventral pouch and concomitant expulsion of the mouthful of ingested water, these three structures together, we contend, aid in (1) channeling prey posteriorly toward the esophageal opening; (2) concentrating prey as excess water is squeezed from (what is presumed to be) the slurry-like mixture of nektonic and/or planktonic prey and water; and (3) guiding prey into the isthmus of the fauces while simultaneously (4) facilitating expulsion of water.	Water	256-261	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	153-156
28401699-3	2017	Subsequent to contraction of the ventral pouch and concomitant expulsion of the mouthful of ingested water, these three structures together, we contend, aid in (1) channeling prey posteriorly toward the esophageal opening; (2) concentrating prey as excess water is squeezed from (what is presumed to be) the slurry-like mixture of nektonic and/or planktonic prey and water; and (3) guiding prey into the isthmus of the fauces while simultaneously (4) facilitating expulsion of water.	Water	256-261	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	153-156
28401699-3	2017	Subsequent to contraction of the ventral pouch and concomitant expulsion of the mouthful of ingested water, these three structures together, we contend, aid in (1) channeling prey posteriorly toward the esophageal opening; (2) concentrating prey as excess water is squeezed from (what is presumed to be) the slurry-like mixture of nektonic and/or planktonic prey and water; and (3) guiding prey into the isthmus of the fauces while simultaneously (4) facilitating expulsion of water.	Water	256-261	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	153-156
28887043-1	2017	Bile acids are the amphipathic primary end-products of cholesterol metabolism that aid in digestion as well as participate in signal transduction in several hepatic and enteric pathways.	Bile Acids and Salts	0-10	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	83-86
28887043-1	2017	Bile acids are the amphipathic primary end-products of cholesterol metabolism that aid in digestion as well as participate in signal transduction in several hepatic and enteric pathways.	Cholesterol	55-66	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	83-86
28739646-0	2017	KOH mount as an aid in the management of infectious keratitis at secondary eye care centre.	potassium hydroxide	0-3	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	16-19
29070849-6	2017	The most common mutational signature was a CG &gt; TG substitution-enriched signature associated with spontaneous deamination of 5-methylcytosine at CpG, but mutations in WA and WRC(Y) motifs (so-called activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) motifs) were also enriched throughout the whole exome.	5-Methylcytosine	129-145	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	242-245
28737385-3	2017	Here, we explore the use of programmed bacterial biofilms to aid in the sequestration of mercury.	Mercury	89-96	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	61-64
29122947-4	2017	CSR and SHM are regulated by phosphorylation on AID serine38 (pS38), but the role of pS38 in off-target activity has not been evaluated.	serine38	52-60	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	48-51
29122947-5	2017	We determined that lithium, a clinically used therapeutic, induced high AID pS38 levels.	Lithium	19-26	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	72-75
29112141-0	2017	Optimizing Low-Concentration Mercury Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Reduced Graphene Oxide-Supported Fe3O4 Composites with the Aid of an Artificial Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm.	graphene oxide	79-93	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	130-133
29112141-0	2017	Optimizing Low-Concentration Mercury Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Reduced Graphene Oxide-Supported Fe3O4 Composites with the Aid of an Artificial Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm.	ferryl iron	104-109	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	130-133
29112141-1	2017	Reduced graphene oxide-supported Fe3O4 (Fe3O4/rGO) composites were applied in this study to remove low-concentration mercury from aqueous solutions with the aid of an artificial neural network (ANN) modeling and genetic algorithm (GA) optimization.	graphene oxide	8-22	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	157-160
29112141-1	2017	Reduced graphene oxide-supported Fe3O4 (Fe3O4/rGO) composites were applied in this study to remove low-concentration mercury from aqueous solutions with the aid of an artificial neural network (ANN) modeling and genetic algorithm (GA) optimization.	ferryl iron	33-38	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	157-160
29112141-1	2017	Reduced graphene oxide-supported Fe3O4 (Fe3O4/rGO) composites were applied in this study to remove low-concentration mercury from aqueous solutions with the aid of an artificial neural network (ANN) modeling and genetic algorithm (GA) optimization.	ferryl iron	40-45	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	157-160
29112141-1	2017	Reduced graphene oxide-supported Fe3O4 (Fe3O4/rGO) composites were applied in this study to remove low-concentration mercury from aqueous solutions with the aid of an artificial neural network (ANN) modeling and genetic algorithm (GA) optimization.	Mercury	117-124	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	157-160
30965710-0	2017	Triethyl Citrate (TEC) as a Dispersing Aid in Polylactic Acid/Chitin Nanocomposites Prepared via Liquid-Assisted Extrusion.	ethyl citrate	0-16	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
29123680-7	2017	For buffer systems with sulfur present, selenomethionine substitution is suggested, where the selenium emission lines could be used both as an indication of a hit and as an aid in phasing and structural reconstruction of the protein.	Selenomethionine	40-56	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	173-176
29266138-0	2017	Determination of Cannabinoid Vapor Pressures to Aid in Vapor Phase Detection of Intoxication.	Cannabinoids	17-28	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	48-51
28805934-6	2017	Dermo-cosmetics were found to aid in restoration of fragile skin caused by the acne topical retinoid treatment adapalene 0.1% gel, by reducing transepidermal water loss and improving skin hydration, as well as reducing the side-effects such as skin irritation that are frequently associated with topical retinoids.	Retinoids	92-100	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
28805934-6	2017	Dermo-cosmetics were found to aid in restoration of fragile skin caused by the acne topical retinoid treatment adapalene 0.1% gel, by reducing transepidermal water loss and improving skin hydration, as well as reducing the side-effects such as skin irritation that are frequently associated with topical retinoids.	Adapalene	111-120	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
28805934-6	2017	Dermo-cosmetics were found to aid in restoration of fragile skin caused by the acne topical retinoid treatment adapalene 0.1% gel, by reducing transepidermal water loss and improving skin hydration, as well as reducing the side-effects such as skin irritation that are frequently associated with topical retinoids.	Retinoids	304-313	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
30965710-0	2017	Triethyl Citrate (TEC) as a Dispersing Aid in Polylactic Acid/Chitin Nanocomposites Prepared via Liquid-Assisted Extrusion.	ethyl citrate	18-21	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
30965710-0	2017	Triethyl Citrate (TEC) as a Dispersing Aid in Polylactic Acid/Chitin Nanocomposites Prepared via Liquid-Assisted Extrusion.	poly(lactide)	46-61	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
28790320-7	2017	Analysis of HIGM2 mutants shows that the AID truncated form W68X is impaired to interact with SUV4-20H1.2 and SUV4-20H2 and is unable to bind and target H4K20me3 to the Smu site.	[5,15-diphenylporphyrinato(2-)-kappa~4~N~21~,N~22~,N~23~,N~24~]manganese	169-172	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-44
28381350-2	2017	Intentional weight loss may alter vitamin D status and, conversely, vitamin D supplementation has been hypothesized to aid in weight loss.	Vitamin D	68-77	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	119-122
28757211-5	2017	By solving crystal structures of maltose binding protein (MBP)-fused AID alone and in complex with deoxycytidine monophosphate, we surprisingly identify a bifurcated substrate-binding surface that explains structured substrate recognition by capturing two adjacent single-stranded overhangs simultaneously.	Deoxycytidine Monophosphate	99-126	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	69-72
28274414-6	2017	The affinity of the analysed plant-origin compounds is approximately 1000-fold weaker than the interaction of mitoxantrone with the DNA, which implies that the presence of these compounds in food should not adversely affect oncological therapy but rather could successfully aid oncological treatment by regulating the quantities of the drug in its active form.	Mitoxantrone	110-122	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	274-277
28696986-6	2017	Caffeine is a known ergogenic aid that could be dosed at 3 mg kg to maximize benefits of mental alertness while limiting potential side effects.	Caffeine	0-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
28402500-1	2017	Objectives: This study evaluated the AID carbapenemase line probe assay (LPA) for the detection and identification of carbapenem resistance genes in Enterobacteriaceae and other Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) using bacterial cultures and DNA extracts directly from patient urine samples.	Carbapenems	41-51	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	37-40
28479091-3	2017	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase, one of the APOBEC members, was reported to deaminate methylated cytosine (mC) on DNA, and this mC deamination was proposed to be involved in the demethylation of mC for epigenetic regulation.	Cytosine	103-111	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
28479091-3	2017	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase, one of the APOBEC members, was reported to deaminate methylated cytosine (mC) on DNA, and this mC deamination was proposed to be involved in the demethylation of mC for epigenetic regulation.	Methylcholanthrene	113-115	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
28479091-3	2017	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase, one of the APOBEC members, was reported to deaminate methylated cytosine (mC) on DNA, and this mC deamination was proposed to be involved in the demethylation of mC for epigenetic regulation.	Methylcholanthrene	134-136	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
28479091-3	2017	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase, one of the APOBEC members, was reported to deaminate methylated cytosine (mC) on DNA, and this mC deamination was proposed to be involved in the demethylation of mC for epigenetic regulation.	Methylcholanthrene	134-136	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
28609465-1	2017	In this Perspective, Eran Bendavid discusses the broader political and health consequences of US foreign aid in light of the study by Aleksandra Jakubowski and colleagues of the President"s Malaria Initiative in sub-Saharan Africa.	bendavid	26-34	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	105-108
28575114-5	2017	Therefore, to identify early AID-expressing precursor B cells, we infected an AID-regulated tamoxifen-inducible Cre-recombinase-EYFP reporter strain.	Tamoxifen	92-101	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	29-32
28575114-5	2017	Therefore, to identify early AID-expressing precursor B cells, we infected an AID-regulated tamoxifen-inducible Cre-recombinase-EYFP reporter strain.	Tamoxifen	92-101	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	78-81
28318681-4	2017	This review can hopefully serve as an aid to dermatologists and help ensure they continue using hydroxychloroquine safely and effectively.	Hydroxychloroquine	96-114	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
27568122-0	2017	Can 99mTc-Pyrophosphate Aid in Early Detection of Cardiac Involvement in Asymptomatic Variant TTR Amyloidosis?	Technetium Tc 99m Pyrophosphate	4-23	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	24-27
28490810-5	2017	Furthermore, we established BiPSCs (BiPSC-A) in which activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) could be induced using the doxycycline-controlled.	Doxycycline	125-136	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	54-91
28490810-5	2017	Furthermore, we established BiPSCs (BiPSC-A) in which activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) could be induced using the doxycycline-controlled.	Doxycycline	125-136	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	93-96
28298420-6	2017	The nucleotide substitution required to initiate the bnAb lineage occurred at a low-probability site for activation-induced cytidine deaminase activity.	bnab	53-57	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	105-142
28199309-5	2017	Drugs for leukaemia or lymphoma therapy such as idelalisib, duvelisib and ibrutinib block PI3Kdelta activity directly or indirectly, potentially affecting AID expression and, consequently, genomic stability in B cells.	idelalisib	48-58	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	155-158
28199309-5	2017	Drugs for leukaemia or lymphoma therapy such as idelalisib, duvelisib and ibrutinib block PI3Kdelta activity directly or indirectly, potentially affecting AID expression and, consequently, genomic stability in B cells.	duvelisib	60-69	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	155-158
28199309-5	2017	Drugs for leukaemia or lymphoma therapy such as idelalisib, duvelisib and ibrutinib block PI3Kdelta activity directly or indirectly, potentially affecting AID expression and, consequently, genomic stability in B cells.	ibrutinib	74-83	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	155-158
28199309-9	2017	Consistently, PI3Kdelta inhibitors enhanced AID expression and translocation frequency to IGH and AID off-target sites in human chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and mantle cell lymphoma cell lines, and patients treated with idelalisib, but not ibrutinib, showed increased somatic hypermutation in AID off-targets.	idelalisib	221-231	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	44-47
28199309-9	2017	Consistently, PI3Kdelta inhibitors enhanced AID expression and translocation frequency to IGH and AID off-target sites in human chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and mantle cell lymphoma cell lines, and patients treated with idelalisib, but not ibrutinib, showed increased somatic hypermutation in AID off-targets.	ibrutinib	241-250	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	44-47
28834913-0	2017	Abdominal girth and vertebral column length aid in predicting intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine dose for elective cesarean section.	Bupivacaine	85-96	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	44-47
28634398-0	2017	Mutations in human AID differentially affect its ability to deaminate cytidine and 5-methylcytidine in ssDNA substrates in vitro.	Cytidine	70-78	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	19-22
28634398-0	2017	Mutations in human AID differentially affect its ability to deaminate cytidine and 5-methylcytidine in ssDNA substrates in vitro.	5-methylcytidine	83-99	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	19-22
28634398-2	2017	AID induces the diversification of antibodies by deaminating deoxycytidine (C) within immunoglobulin genes.	Deoxycytidine	61-74	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
28634398-3	2017	The capacity of AID to deaminate 5-methyldeoxycytidine (5 mC) and/or 5-hydroxymethyldeoxycytidine (5 hmC), and consequently AID involvement in active DNA demethylation, is not fully resolved.	5-methyldeoxycytidine	33-54	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	16-19
28634398-3	2017	The capacity of AID to deaminate 5-methyldeoxycytidine (5 mC) and/or 5-hydroxymethyldeoxycytidine (5 hmC), and consequently AID involvement in active DNA demethylation, is not fully resolved.	Cytidine, 2'-deoxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-	69-97	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	16-19
28634398-8	2017	Surprisingly, we found that the N51A hAID mutant, with no detectable activity on C, efficiently deaminated 5 mC, which may suggest different requirements for C and 5 mC deamination.	Methylcholanthrene	109-111	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	37-41
28634398-10	2017	Consequently, we have proposed mechanisms that explain why wild type hAID more efficiently deaminates C than 5 mC in vitro and why 5 hmC is not deaminated.	Methylcholanthrene	111-113	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	69-73
28437614-4	2017	We show, for the first time, that an isotropic arrangement of indium phosphide (InP) nanowires can serve as physical cues for guiding neurite growth and aid in forming a network with neighboring neurons.	indium phosphide	62-78	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	153-156
28437614-4	2017	We show, for the first time, that an isotropic arrangement of indium phosphide (InP) nanowires can serve as physical cues for guiding neurite growth and aid in forming a network with neighboring neurons.	indium phosphide	80-83	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	153-156
29104366-4	2017	Before evaluating the sweeteners, participants (n= ~125 per experiment) were familiarized with the TCATA method with a guided example using imaginary samples of Kool-Aid.	tcata	99-104	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	166-169
29104366-4	2017	Before evaluating the sweeteners, participants (n= ~125 per experiment) were familiarized with the TCATA method with a guided example using imaginary samples of Kool-Aid.	kool	161-165	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	166-169
27858306-0	2017	Menthol: A Fresh Ergogenic Aid for Athletic Performance.	Menthol	0-7	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	27-30
27858306-1	2017	The application of menthol has recently been researched as a performance-enhancing aid for various aspects of athletic performance including endurance, speed, strength and joint range of motion.	Menthol	19-26	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	83-86
28029010-0	2017	Concomitant AID Expression and BCL7A Loss Associates With Accelerated Phase Progression and Imatinib Resistance in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia.	Imatinib Mesylate	92-100	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	12-15
27399820-0	2016	Recent Developments in the Use of Sodium Bicarbonate as an Ergogenic Aid.	Sodium Bicarbonate	34-52	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	69-72
28029037-1	2017	In this study we investigated 11 isomers with the molecular formula C6H13NO2 (m/z 131) to ascertain the potential of utilizing drift tube ion mobility mass spectrometry to aid in the separation of isomeric mixtures.	1-NITROHEXANE	68-76	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	172-175
28215280-2	2017	To do so, B cells use the enzyme activation-induced deaminase (AID), which transforms deoxycytidine into deoxyuridine at the immunoglobulin genes, triggering mutagenic DNA repair.	Deoxycytidine	86-99	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	33-61
28215280-2	2017	To do so, B cells use the enzyme activation-induced deaminase (AID), which transforms deoxycytidine into deoxyuridine at the immunoglobulin genes, triggering mutagenic DNA repair.	Deoxycytidine	86-99	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	63-66
28215280-2	2017	To do so, B cells use the enzyme activation-induced deaminase (AID), which transforms deoxycytidine into deoxyuridine at the immunoglobulin genes, triggering mutagenic DNA repair.	Deoxyuridine	105-117	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	33-61
28215280-2	2017	To do so, B cells use the enzyme activation-induced deaminase (AID), which transforms deoxycytidine into deoxyuridine at the immunoglobulin genes, triggering mutagenic DNA repair.	Deoxyuridine	105-117	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	63-66
28215280-4	2017	There is also a better understanding of the ways by which AID-catalyzed uracil is recognized and the ensuing downstream processing underpinning the mechanisms of somatic hypermutation and class switch recombination.	Uracil	72-78	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	58-61
27998928-1	2017	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) converts cytosine into uracil to initiate somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class switch recombination (CSR) of antibody genes.	Cytosine	53-61	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
27998928-1	2017	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) converts cytosine into uracil to initiate somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class switch recombination (CSR) of antibody genes.	Cytosine	53-61	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
27998928-1	2017	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) converts cytosine into uracil to initiate somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class switch recombination (CSR) of antibody genes.	Uracil	67-73	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
27998928-1	2017	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) converts cytosine into uracil to initiate somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class switch recombination (CSR) of antibody genes.	Uracil	67-73	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
27772720-6	2017	The integrated knowledge can aid in devising an improved way in the reaction between reactant precursors and polymer functional groups/polymer backbones, which will in turn open new opportunities in processing ALD materials for better inorganic/organic film integration and potential applications.	Polymers	109-116	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	29-32
27772720-6	2017	The integrated knowledge can aid in devising an improved way in the reaction between reactant precursors and polymer functional groups/polymer backbones, which will in turn open new opportunities in processing ALD materials for better inorganic/organic film integration and potential applications.	Polymers	135-142	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	29-32
27815903-3	2017	The recent finding that a family of RNA editing enzymes (AID/APOBECs) can deaminate cytosine in DNA has raised the interest in these base-excision repair enzymes.	Cytosine	84-92	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	57-60
27835756-1	2016	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) is the key mutagenic enzyme that initiates somatic hypermutation (SH) and class switch recombination (CSR) by deaminating cytosine to uracil.	Cytosine	166-174	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
27835756-1	2016	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) is the key mutagenic enzyme that initiates somatic hypermutation (SH) and class switch recombination (CSR) by deaminating cytosine to uracil.	Cytosine	166-174	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
27835756-1	2016	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) is the key mutagenic enzyme that initiates somatic hypermutation (SH) and class switch recombination (CSR) by deaminating cytosine to uracil.	Uracil	178-184	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
27835756-1	2016	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) is the key mutagenic enzyme that initiates somatic hypermutation (SH) and class switch recombination (CSR) by deaminating cytosine to uracil.	Uracil	178-184	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
27723754-5	2016	Guided by single guide (sg)RNAs, dCas9-AID-P182X (AIDx) directly changed cytidines or guanines to the other three bases independent of AID hotspot motifs, generating a large repertoire of variants at desired loci.	Cytidine	73-82	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
27723754-5	2016	Guided by single guide (sg)RNAs, dCas9-AID-P182X (AIDx) directly changed cytidines or guanines to the other three bases independent of AID hotspot motifs, generating a large repertoire of variants at desired loci.	Cytidine	73-82	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	50-53
27723754-5	2016	Guided by single guide (sg)RNAs, dCas9-AID-P182X (AIDx) directly changed cytidines or guanines to the other three bases independent of AID hotspot motifs, generating a large repertoire of variants at desired loci.	Guanine	86-94	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
27723754-5	2016	Guided by single guide (sg)RNAs, dCas9-AID-P182X (AIDx) directly changed cytidines or guanines to the other three bases independent of AID hotspot motifs, generating a large repertoire of variants at desired loci.	Guanine	86-94	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	50-53
27898628-5	2016	As fracture is the second most common manifestation of NAI, practitioners should be vigilant to recognize unusual fractures in atypical age ranges to aid in its diagnosis.	nai	55-58	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	150-153
27160178-6	2016	Here, we report the identification of nine novel variants from a pool of 1.6 x 106 transformants that conferred significant zebularine resistance relative to wild-type hCDA2.	pyrimidin-2-one beta-ribofuranoside	124-134	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	168-173
27739169-0	2016	Mechanistic Investigation of Catalyst-Transfer Suzuki-Miyaura Condensation Polymerization of Thiophene-Pyridine Biaryl Monomers with the Aid of Model Reactions.	thiophene-pyridine biaryl	93-118	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	137-140
27797692-0	2016	Effort-Reward Imbalance and Heavy Alcohol Consumption Among Humanitarian Aid Workers.	Alcohols	34-41	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	73-76
27797692-1	2016	OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study was to explore the prevalence of heavy alcohol consumption and its association with stress-related working conditions-defined in terms of effort-reward imbalance (ERI)-among a large sample of humanitarian aid workers operating across four continents.	Alcohols	75-82	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	241-244
27797692-3	2016	Research to identify links between stressful aspects of work and heavy alcohol consumption among humanitarian aid workers could usefully inform the design of sector-specific interventions concerned with the reduction of alcohol consumption.	Alcohols	71-78	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	110-113
28055184-0	2017	Realization of a High Sensitivity Microphone for a Hearing Aid Using a Graphene-PMMA Laminated Diaphragm.	Graphite	71-79	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	59-62
27777312-2	2017	The introduction of DSBs is initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) and requires base excision repair (BER) and mismatch repair (MMR).	dsbs	20-24	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-78
27777312-2	2017	The introduction of DSBs is initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) and requires base excision repair (BER) and mismatch repair (MMR).	dsbs	20-24	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	80-83
27742519-11	2017	CONCLUSIONS: High creatinine at presentation is a risk factor that might aid in early identification of pediatric patients with high risk for bacteremia and its complications.	Creatinine	18-28	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	73-76
27789066-6	2017	Sequencing analysis of the exons from activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AICDA) gene revealed that the patient was homozygous for a single T to C transversion at position 455 in exon 4, which replaces a Valine with an Alanine.	Valine	207-213	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-75
27789066-6	2017	Sequencing analysis of the exons from activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AICDA) gene revealed that the patient was homozygous for a single T to C transversion at position 455 in exon 4, which replaces a Valine with an Alanine.	Valine	207-213	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	77-82
27789066-6	2017	Sequencing analysis of the exons from activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AICDA) gene revealed that the patient was homozygous for a single T to C transversion at position 455 in exon 4, which replaces a Valine with an Alanine.	Alanine	222-229	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-75
27789066-6	2017	Sequencing analysis of the exons from activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AICDA) gene revealed that the patient was homozygous for a single T to C transversion at position 455 in exon 4, which replaces a Valine with an Alanine.	Alanine	222-229	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	77-82
27672334-3	2016	To aid in resection of these infiltrative tumors, fluorescence-guided surgery has gained much popularity in intraoperative visualization of malignant gliomas, with 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) leading the way.	5-amino levulinic acid	187-192	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	3-6
27131495-6	2016	There is increasing interest in multiplexing steroid assays into panels of diagnostic tests to aid and improve the diagnosis and monitoring of disease.	Steroids	45-52	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	95-98
27354732-3	2016	It is hoped that nature can inspire the creation of materials to aid in the supply and management of water, from water collection and purification to water source clean-up and rehabilitation from oil contamination.	Water	101-106	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	65-68
27354732-3	2016	It is hoped that nature can inspire the creation of materials to aid in the supply and management of water, from water collection and purification to water source clean-up and rehabilitation from oil contamination.	Water	113-118	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	65-68
27354732-3	2016	It is hoped that nature can inspire the creation of materials to aid in the supply and management of water, from water collection and purification to water source clean-up and rehabilitation from oil contamination.	Water	113-118	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	65-68
27238501-0	2016	Does melatonin have a meaningful role as a sleep aid for jet lag recovery?	Melatonin	5-14	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	49-52
27052878-3	2016	We characterized ATX metabolism in a panel of human liver samples as a basis for a bottom-up PBPK model to aid in ATX exposure prediction and control.	Atomoxetine Hydrochloride	17-20	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	107-110
27052878-3	2016	We characterized ATX metabolism in a panel of human liver samples as a basis for a bottom-up PBPK model to aid in ATX exposure prediction and control.	Atomoxetine Hydrochloride	114-117	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	107-110
27399820-1	2016	This review examines the current status of sodium bicarbonate as an ergogenic aid.	Sodium Bicarbonate	43-61	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	78-81
27399820-3	2016	Current research would suggest that as an ergogenic aid, a 300 mg kg dose of NaHCO3 can improve high-intensity exercise, within a range of exercise modalities, such as a single bout of supramaximal exercise, high-intensity intermittent activity, and skill-based sports.	Sodium Bicarbonate	77-83	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	52-55
27358540-0	2016	Methylene Blue as a Diagnostic Aid in the Early Detection of Potentially Malignant and Malignant Lesions of Oral Mucosa.	Methylene Blue	0-14	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	31-34
27273795-9	2016	Since there are large numbers of trinucleotide motif targets throughout IgV, AID must exercise considerable catalytic restraint to avoid attacking such sites repeatedly, which would otherwise compromise diversity.	trinucleotide	33-46	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	77-80
27322969-0	2016	Science to Practice: Can MR Imaging-derived Oxygen-Hemoglobin Dissociation Curves Reveal Transplacental Oxygen Transport and Thus Aid in Monitoring Placental Function?	Oxygen	44-50	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	130-133
27196932-6	2016	In this paper, a new app feature that documents clinical decisions using an integrated job aid was deployed in a cervical cancer screening camp in Kenya.	Cyclic AMP	139-143	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	91-94
27055178-1	2016	The 1,1-ADEQUATE spectrum clearly shows specific two-bond proton to carbon correlations to unequivocally distinguish the major and minor regioisomers of ortho-halogenated pyridines and to aid in assignment of the corresponding proton and carbon chemical shifts.	Carbon	68-74	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	188-191
27099700-6	2016	VICO ontologically represents and integrates 12 vaccination informed consent forms from the Walgreens, Costco pharmacies, Rite AID, University of Maryland College Park, and the government of Manitoba, Canada.	vico	0-4	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	127-130
27840524-6	2016	RESULTS: The main application salt in Iranian medical resources includes usage in latif supplier, solvent, dryer, laxative of phlegm and melancholy, slimy moisture body repellent, opening obstruction of liver and spleen, aid in digestion, beneficial for seeds and corruption of foods, appetizing, cold foods reformer and improving the flavor of foods.	Salts	30-34	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	221-224
26721257-0	2016	Uptake and Documentation of the Use of an Encounter Decision Aid in Usual Practice: A Retrospective Analysis of the Use of the Statin/Aspirin Choice Decision Aid.	Aspirin	134-141	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	158-161
26929374-3	2016	Using a bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) assay combined with glycerol gradient fractionation, we revealed that the AID C terminus is required for a stable dimer formation.	Glycerol	76-84	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	130-133
26924568-0	2016	4,6-Diphenylpyridines as Promising Novel Anti-Influenza Agents Targeting the PA-PB1 Protein-Protein Interaction: Structure-Activity Relationships Exploration with the Aid of Molecular Modeling.	4,6-diphenylpyridines	0-21	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	167-170
26828315-6	2016	With the aid of two prototype systems, in which the molecules are contacted by either Ag or Pt electrodes, we find two different possible origins for conductance saturation.	Platinum	92-94	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	9-12
26961242-6	2016	We aimed to develop a practical molecular test to aid in distinguishing fibroadenomas from phyllodes tumors in the pre-operative setting.	phyllodes	91-100	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	50-53
26883984-0	2016	Breaking the Blood-Brain Barrier With Mannitol to Aid Stem Cell Therapeutics in the Chronic Stroke Brain.	Mannitol	38-46	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	50-53
26060220-6	2016	RESULTS: US$1 increase in HIV aid per capita was associated with a decrease in the probability of receipt of vaccines by 8-31%: polio first dose decreased by 8%; polio final dose by 9%; diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (DPT) first dose by 11%; DPT final dose by 19%; measles by 31%; final doses of polio and DPT plus measles vaccine by 8%.	dpt	216-219	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
26060220-6	2016	RESULTS: US$1 increase in HIV aid per capita was associated with a decrease in the probability of receipt of vaccines by 8-31%: polio first dose decreased by 8%; polio final dose by 9%; diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (DPT) first dose by 11%; DPT final dose by 19%; measles by 31%; final doses of polio and DPT plus measles vaccine by 8%.	dpt	240-243	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
26060220-6	2016	RESULTS: US$1 increase in HIV aid per capita was associated with a decrease in the probability of receipt of vaccines by 8-31%: polio first dose decreased by 8%; polio final dose by 9%; diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (DPT) first dose by 11%; DPT final dose by 19%; measles by 31%; final doses of polio and DPT plus measles vaccine by 8%.	dpt	240-243	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
26643551-0	2016	A tool for the selective sequestration of ATP and PPi to aid in-solution phosphopeptide detection assays.	Adenosine Triphosphate	42-45	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	57-60
26678932-0	2016	Chirality induction using circularly polarized light into a branched oligofluorene derivative in the presence of an achiral aid molecule.	oligofluorene	69-82	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	124-127
26808839-0	2016	Water First Aid Is Beneficial In Humans Post-Burn: Evidence from a Bi-National Cohort Study.	Water	0-5	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	12-15
26808839-3	2016	The current recommendation for optimum first aid after burn is water cooling for 20 minutes within three hours.	Water	63-68	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	45-48
26808839-6	2016	The aim of the study was to quantify the magnitude of effects of water cooling first aid after burn on indicators of burn severity in a large human cohort.	Water	65-70	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	85-88
26513313-1	2016	There is a paucity of data to aid in assessing whether postmortem methadone findings in breastfed infants are clinically and/or toxicologically significant.	Methadone	66-75	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
26719140-2	2016	AID deaminates cytosine to uracil in DNA to create a U:G mismatch.	Cytosine	15-23	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
26719140-2	2016	AID deaminates cytosine to uracil in DNA to create a U:G mismatch.	Uracil	27-33	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
26867650-4	2016	This suppression by TGF-beta is abrogated when AID or the activity of uracil-DNA glycosylase (UNG) is absent, which indicates that AID deamination and the UNG-mediated excision of uracil act in concert to degrade viral cccDNA.	Uracil	70-76	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	131-134
26608778-2	2016	The unique AID (activation-induced cytidine deaminase)/APOBEC (apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide) family comprises proteins that alter DNA sequences by converting deoxycytidines to deoxyuridines through deamination.	Deoxycytidine	189-203	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	11-14
26711218-13	2016	Current evidence also indicates that use of specific oral topical agents like chlorhexidine, fluoride, and triclosan can aid in reducing risk for gingival inflammation, dental caries, and candidiasis.	Chlorhexidine	78-91	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	121-124
26711218-13	2016	Current evidence also indicates that use of specific oral topical agents like chlorhexidine, fluoride, and triclosan can aid in reducing risk for gingival inflammation, dental caries, and candidiasis.	Fluorides	93-101	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	121-124
26711218-13	2016	Current evidence also indicates that use of specific oral topical agents like chlorhexidine, fluoride, and triclosan can aid in reducing risk for gingival inflammation, dental caries, and candidiasis.	Triclosan	107-116	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	121-124
27070500-1	2016	AIM: To describe a predictive model to obtain the area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) for micafungin to aid in dosing strategies in pediatric patients.	Micafungin	114-124	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	128-131
26077666-7	2016	Survival of the patients treated with cyclophosphamide-/doxorubicin-/vincristine-/prednisone-based chemotherapy demonstrated that the prognosis of diffuse large B cell patients was unfavorable in the mRNA-positive group compared with the negative group, and that AID expression levels were correlated with the poor prognosis.	Cyclophosphamide	38-54	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	263-266
26077666-7	2016	Survival of the patients treated with cyclophosphamide-/doxorubicin-/vincristine-/prednisone-based chemotherapy demonstrated that the prognosis of diffuse large B cell patients was unfavorable in the mRNA-positive group compared with the negative group, and that AID expression levels were correlated with the poor prognosis.	Doxorubicin	56-67	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	263-266
26077666-7	2016	Survival of the patients treated with cyclophosphamide-/doxorubicin-/vincristine-/prednisone-based chemotherapy demonstrated that the prognosis of diffuse large B cell patients was unfavorable in the mRNA-positive group compared with the negative group, and that AID expression levels were correlated with the poor prognosis.	Vincristine	69-80	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	263-266
26077666-7	2016	Survival of the patients treated with cyclophosphamide-/doxorubicin-/vincristine-/prednisone-based chemotherapy demonstrated that the prognosis of diffuse large B cell patients was unfavorable in the mRNA-positive group compared with the negative group, and that AID expression levels were correlated with the poor prognosis.	Prednisone	82-92	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	263-266
26608778-2	2016	The unique AID (activation-induced cytidine deaminase)/APOBEC (apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide) family comprises proteins that alter DNA sequences by converting deoxycytidines to deoxyuridines through deamination.	Deoxycytidine	189-203	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	16-53
26608778-2	2016	The unique AID (activation-induced cytidine deaminase)/APOBEC (apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide) family comprises proteins that alter DNA sequences by converting deoxycytidines to deoxyuridines through deamination.	Deoxyuridine	207-220	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	11-14
26608778-2	2016	The unique AID (activation-induced cytidine deaminase)/APOBEC (apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide) family comprises proteins that alter DNA sequences by converting deoxycytidines to deoxyuridines through deamination.	Deoxyuridine	207-220	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	16-53
26524700-0	2015	High-Throughput Melanin-Binding Affinity and In Silico Methods to Aid in the Prediction of Drug Exposure in Ocular Tissue.	Melanins	16-23	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	66-69
28913239-9	2015	And, the ratio of alcohol consumption leading to facial bone fractures differed significantly in the homeless group compared to the NHI group and the Medical Aid group (p&lt;0.05).	Alcohols	18-25	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	158-161
26671675-9	2015	CONCLUSIONS: We developed the first International Patient Decision Aid Standards-level DAs for DT LVAD.	Thymidine	95-97	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	67-70
26978934-0	2015	[Determination of Heavy Metal Elements in Diatomite Filter Aid by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry].	Metals	24-29	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	59-62
26978934-1	2015	This study established a method for determining Be, Cr, Ni, As, Cd, Sb, Sn, Tl, Hg and Pb, total 10 heavy metals in diatomite filter aid.	Beryllium	48-50	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	133-136
26978934-1	2015	This study established a method for determining Be, Cr, Ni, As, Cd, Sb, Sn, Tl, Hg and Pb, total 10 heavy metals in diatomite filter aid.	Lead	87-89	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	133-136
26978934-2	2015	The diatomite filter aid was digested by using the mixture acid of HNO3 + HF+ H3PO4 in microwave system, 10 heavy metals elements were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS).	Nitric Acid	67-71	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	21-24
26978934-2	2015	The diatomite filter aid was digested by using the mixture acid of HNO3 + HF+ H3PO4 in microwave system, 10 heavy metals elements were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS).	Hafnium	74-76	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	21-24
26978934-2	2015	The diatomite filter aid was digested by using the mixture acid of HNO3 + HF+ H3PO4 in microwave system, 10 heavy metals elements were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS).	phosphoric acid	78-83	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	21-24
26371982-0	2015	Use of a 660-nm Laser to Aid in the Healing of Necrotic Alveolar Mucosa Caused by Extruded Sodium Hypochlorite: A Case Report.	Sodium Hypochlorite	91-110	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	25-28
32262868-1	2015	Flexible films of polytungstate (PT) as active ingredients were fabricated in PDMS as a "band-Aid" to achieve controllable H2O2 release.	polytungstate	18-31	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	94-97
32262868-1	2015	Flexible films of polytungstate (PT) as active ingredients were fabricated in PDMS as a "band-Aid" to achieve controllable H2O2 release.	Platinum	33-35	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	94-97
26130105-9	2015	Findings highlight the need for development of gender-specific prevention efforts and behavioral treatments to aid in early intervention of problematic alcohol use in women.	Alcohols	152-159	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	111-114
25589680-0	2015	Does Extended Pre Quit Bupropion Aid in Extinguishing Smoking Behavior?	Bupropion	23-32	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	33-36
25732373-0	2015	Sublingual Diffusion of Epinephrine Microcrystals from Rapidly Disintegrating Tablets for the Potential First-Aid Treatment of Anaphylaxis: In Vitro and Ex Vivo Study.	Epinephrine	24-35	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	110-113
25732373-1	2015	For the first-aid treatment of anaphylaxis, epinephrine (Epi) 0.3 mg intramuscular (IM) injection in the thigh is the drug of choice.	Epinephrine	44-55	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	14-17
25732373-1	2015	For the first-aid treatment of anaphylaxis, epinephrine (Epi) 0.3 mg intramuscular (IM) injection in the thigh is the drug of choice.	Epinephrine	57-60	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	14-17
25130479-0	2015	Estradiol induces gene proximity and MLL-MLLT3 fusion in an activation-induced cytidine deaminase-mediated pathway.	Estradiol	0-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	60-97
25210150-1	2015	In addition to their classical roles as detergents to aid in the process of digestion, bile acids have been identified as important signaling molecules that function through various nuclear and G protein-coupled receptors to regulate a myriad of cellular and molecular functions across both metabolic and nonmetabolic pathways.	Bile Acids and Salts	87-97	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	54-57
25185729-4	2015	RESULTS: suPAR serum levels were significantly higher in AID patients (4,733 +- 3,073 pg/ml) than in healthy controls (1,908 +- 1,685 pg/ml; p &lt; 0.001), whereas GN patients displayed intermediate levels (3,670 +- 2,435 pg/ml; p = 0.021).	supar	9-14	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	57-60
25961720-3	2015	OBJECTIVES: One important example of a standard in humanitarian aid in a disaster setting is "water quantity."	Water	94-99	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	64-67
25950905-0	2015	Combined 17beta-Estradiol with TCDD Promotes M2 Polarization of Macrophages in the Endometriotic Milieu with Aid of the Interaction between Endometrial Stromal Cells and Macrophages.	Estradiol	9-25	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	109-112
25950905-0	2015	Combined 17beta-Estradiol with TCDD Promotes M2 Polarization of Macrophages in the Endometriotic Milieu with Aid of the Interaction between Endometrial Stromal Cells and Macrophages.	Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins	31-35	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	109-112
26413004-0	2015	Clobetasol"s Influence on the Management and Cost of Skin Overgrowth Associated with the Bone-Anchored Hearing Aid.	Clobetasol	0-10	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	111-114
26276871-3	2015	By studying the regulatory networks known to drive these reactions, we revealed that RA enhances the expression of the plasma cell-generating transcription factors IFN regulatory factor (IRF)4 and Blimp1, and paradoxically also activation-induced deaminase (AID) involved in somatic hypermutations/class switch recombination, in primary human B cells.	Tretinoin	85-87	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	228-256
26276871-3	2015	By studying the regulatory networks known to drive these reactions, we revealed that RA enhances the expression of the plasma cell-generating transcription factors IFN regulatory factor (IRF)4 and Blimp1, and paradoxically also activation-induced deaminase (AID) involved in somatic hypermutations/class switch recombination, in primary human B cells.	Tretinoin	85-87	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	258-261
25983084-2	2015	To create a computer-based decision aid (CBDA) for increasing prostate knowledge, decision self-efficacy, and intention to make an informed decision, the study implemented an iterative approach to develop a culturally appropriate CBDA.	cannabidiolic acid	41-45	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	36-39
25983084-2	2015	To create a computer-based decision aid (CBDA) for increasing prostate knowledge, decision self-efficacy, and intention to make an informed decision, the study implemented an iterative approach to develop a culturally appropriate CBDA.	cannabidiolic acid	230-234	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	36-39
26264209-0	2015	Experimental Comparison of Efficiency of First Aid Dressings in Burning White Phosphorus on Bacon Model.	Phosphorus	72-88	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	47-50
26264209-1	2015	BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to determine effectiveness of first aid dressings in extinguishing burning white phosphorous (WP), eliminating WP pieces from the surface, inhibiting re-ignition on the model (fresh bacon covered with military uniform), and preventing from late re-ignition caused by persistent WP pieces.	white phosphorous	113-130	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	74-77
26177480-5	2015	Subjects receiving Advax adjuvant had increased 7dpv plasmablasts, which in turn exhibited a 2-3 fold higher rate of non-silent mutations in the B-cell receptor CDR3 region associated with higher expression of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), the major enzyme controlling BCR affinity maturation.	advax adjuvant	19-33	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	210-247
26177480-5	2015	Subjects receiving Advax adjuvant had increased 7dpv plasmablasts, which in turn exhibited a 2-3 fold higher rate of non-silent mutations in the B-cell receptor CDR3 region associated with higher expression of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), the major enzyme controlling BCR affinity maturation.	advax adjuvant	19-33	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	249-252
26177480-6	2015	Together, these data suggest that Advax adjuvant enhances influenza immunity in immunized subjects via multiple mechanisms including increased plasmablast generation, AID expression and CDR3 mutagenesis resulting in enhanced BCR affinity maturation and increased production of high avidity antibody.	advax adjuvant	34-48	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	167-170
26252266-3	2015	METHODS: In a user base of 390.000 people we reviewed all the cases of metformin-associated lactic acidosis treated at the First Aid in a 15 months period; we considered the patients characteristics, their risk factors and the outcome.	Metformin	71-80	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	129-132
26132135-6	2015	Further, molecular sensors of intracellular calcium release aid in antigen mediated inhibition of apoptosis.	Calcium	44-51	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	60-63
26714363-7	2015	Dimethicone and silicone oil are used as lubricants on stoppers to aid machineability, in syringes to aid piston movement, or on syringe needles to reduce pain upon injection.	dimethicone	0-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	67-70
26714363-7	2015	Dimethicone and silicone oil are used as lubricants on stoppers to aid machineability, in syringes to aid piston movement, or on syringe needles to reduce pain upon injection.	dimethicone	0-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	102-105
26714363-7	2015	Dimethicone and silicone oil are used as lubricants on stoppers to aid machineability, in syringes to aid piston movement, or on syringe needles to reduce pain upon injection.	Silicone Oils	16-28	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	67-70
26714363-7	2015	Dimethicone and silicone oil are used as lubricants on stoppers to aid machineability, in syringes to aid piston movement, or on syringe needles to reduce pain upon injection.	Silicone Oils	16-28	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	102-105
25130479-5	2015	RNAi knockdown of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AICDA) suppressed the induction of MLL-MLLT3 fusion transcript formation observed with estradiol.	Estradiol	144-153	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	18-55
25130479-5	2015	RNAi knockdown of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AICDA) suppressed the induction of MLL-MLLT3 fusion transcript formation observed with estradiol.	Estradiol	144-153	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	57-62
25728927-1	2015	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) mutates cytidine to uridine at immunoglobulin loci to initiate secondary antibody diversification but also causes genome-wide damage.	Cytidine	19-27	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
25728927-1	2015	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) mutates cytidine to uridine at immunoglobulin loci to initiate secondary antibody diversification but also causes genome-wide damage.	Uridine	64-71	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
25728927-1	2015	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) mutates cytidine to uridine at immunoglobulin loci to initiate secondary antibody diversification but also causes genome-wide damage.	Uridine	64-71	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
25728927-5	2015	Docking revealed that the majority of AID:DNA complexes would be inactive due to substrate binding such that a cytidine is not positioned for deamination.	Cytidine	111-119	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
25756951-7	2015	Thus, anisotropic long-range intermolecular interactions such as dipole-dipole interaction can serve as a way to obtain cooperative self-assembly and aid in rationalizing and predicting the mechanisms in various synthetic supramolecular polymers.	dipole-dipole	65-78	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	150-153
25746141-0	2015	Visualization of the wrist ganglion capsule by methylene blue staining as an aid for complete resection in children.	Methylene Blue	47-61	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	77-80
27476318-3	2015	They are used in substitution therapies (baclofen), either when the aim of the treatment is total abstinence from alcohol or as an aid for craving reduction facilitating a "controlled drinking", or also for the maintaining of abstinence (nalmefene).	Baclofen	41-49	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	131-134
25650984-10	2015	Our results show that the reported methylphenidate dose is predictive of the observed severity of the intoxication and can therefore aid in pre-hospital triage.	Methylphenidate	35-50	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	133-136
25627345-4	2015	Over a series of trials, participants used an overnight low temperature forecast and advice from a decision aid to decide whether to apply salt treatment to a town"s roads to prevent icy conditions or take the risk of withholding treatment, which resulted in a large penalty when freezing temperatures occurred.	Salts	139-143	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	108-111
25763008-9	2015	Polyamines, which aid in nucleoprotein complex assembly in the nucleolus, increase further during cell stress, and appear to have an important role in the autoimmune disease process.	Polyamines	0-10	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	18-21
25483776-1	2014	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) initiates both somatic hypermutation (SHM) for antibody affinity maturation and DNA breakage for antibody class switch recombination (CSR) via transcription-dependent cytidine deamination of single-stranded DNA targets.	Cytidine	19-27	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
26339271-4	2015	This randomized controlled trial (RCT) is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of THJP in curing acute carbon monoxide poisoning in first aid treatment.	thjp	84-88	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	140-143
26339271-4	2015	This randomized controlled trial (RCT) is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of THJP in curing acute carbon monoxide poisoning in first aid treatment.	Carbon Monoxide	105-120	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	140-143
26173973-1	2015	INTRODUCTION: This paper reviews the pharmacokinetic and safety profile of lurasidone from the perspective of clinical pharmacology and helps the clinician compare this drug with others from the same therapeutic class to aid in drug selection and use in specific situations.	Lurasidone Hydrochloride	75-85	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	221-224
26030361-4	2015	The database is a record of research of plant species that aid in the uptake of contaminants, including metals, organic materials, biodiesels &amp; oils, and radionuclides.	Adenosine Monophosphate	143-146	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	59-62
25834572-0	2015	Overexpression of Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase in MTX- and Age-Related Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated B-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorders of the Head and Neck.	Methotrexate	59-62	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	18-55
25784063-0	2015	[Cognitive aid for emergencies in the OR--AMC bundle helps ensure that no steps are left out].	7-amino-4-methylcoumarin	42-45	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	11-14
25804112-6	2015	"E-mental health" is an aid that can be used in the diagnosis and treatment of problem alcohol use.	Alcohols	87-94	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	24-27
25925074-1	2015	The food additive polyvinylpolypyrrolidone is approved for use as a filter aid.	polyvinylpolypyrrolidone	18-42	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	75-78
25566255-4	2014	In this review, we summarize existing evidence linking deamination of unmodified and modified cytidine by AID to base-excision repair and mismatch repair machinery resulting in passive or active removal of DNA methylation mark, with the focus on B cell biology.	Cytidine	94-102	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	106-109
25783049-0	2015	Using size-selected gold clusters on graphene oxide films to aid cryo-transmission electron tomography alignment.	graphene oxide	37-51	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	61-64
26104555-5	2015	This review describes in depth the processes of SHM and CSR with a focus on mechanisms that direct AID cytidine deamination in activated B cells and mechanisms that promote the differential outcomes of such cytidine deamination.	Cytidine	103-111	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	99-102
26073986-2	2015	AID catalyzes deamination of cytidine deoxynucleotides on exposed single-stranded DNA.	cytidine deoxynucleotides	29-54	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
25486549-0	2015	AID expression in B-cell lymphomas causes accumulation of genomic uracil and a distinct AID mutational signature.	Uracil	66-72	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
25486549-4	2015	The genomic uracil levels were highly correlated with AID mRNA and protein expression, but not with expression of other APOBECs.	Uracil	12-18	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	54-57
25486549-5	2015	Accordingly, AID knockdown significantly reduced genomic uracil content.	Uracil	57-63	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	13-16
25486549-6	2015	B-cells stimulated to express endogenous AID and undergo class switch recombination displayed a several-fold increase in total genomic uracil, indicating that B cells may undergo widespread cytosine deamination after stimulation.	Uracil	135-141	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-44
25759004-14	2015	This review suggests that L-theanine is a safe natural sleep aid.	theanine	26-36	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	61-64
26632945-0	2015	Assignment of Milk Fat Fatty Acid Propyl Esters by GC-FID Analysis with the Aid of Ag-ion Solid-phase Extraction.	milk fat fatty acid propyl esters	14-47	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	76-79
26537649-0	2015	[Development of a New Method for Determination of Sodium Saccharin and Acesulfame Potassium with the Aid of Coagulant].	Saccharin	50-66	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	101-104
26537649-0	2015	[Development of a New Method for Determination of Sodium Saccharin and Acesulfame Potassium with the Aid of Coagulant].	acetosulfame	71-91	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	101-104
25392531-2	2014	We show that histone deacetylase inhibitors valproic acid and butyrate dampened AICDA/Aicda (AID) and PRDM1/Prdm1 (Blimp-1) mRNAs by upregulating miR-155, miR-181b, and miR-361 to silence AICDA/Aicda, and miR-23b, miR-30a, and miR-125b to silence PRDM1/Prdm1, in human and mouse B cells.	Butyrates	62-70	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	188-193
25392531-2	2014	We show that histone deacetylase inhibitors valproic acid and butyrate dampened AICDA/Aicda (AID) and PRDM1/Prdm1 (Blimp-1) mRNAs by upregulating miR-155, miR-181b, and miR-361 to silence AICDA/Aicda, and miR-23b, miR-30a, and miR-125b to silence PRDM1/Prdm1, in human and mouse B cells.	Butyrates	62-70	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	194-199
25392531-2	2014	We show that histone deacetylase inhibitors valproic acid and butyrate dampened AICDA/Aicda (AID) and PRDM1/Prdm1 (Blimp-1) mRNAs by upregulating miR-155, miR-181b, and miR-361 to silence AICDA/Aicda, and miR-23b, miR-30a, and miR-125b to silence PRDM1/Prdm1, in human and mouse B cells.	Valproic Acid	44-57	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	80-85
25469969-2	2014	This study determined the O2 consumption of the compPAC ventilator powered by E cylinders when ventilating the Vent Aid Training Test Lung model of high (HC) and low (LC) pulmonary compliance.	Oxygen	26-28	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	116-119
25392531-2	2014	We show that histone deacetylase inhibitors valproic acid and butyrate dampened AICDA/Aicda (AID) and PRDM1/Prdm1 (Blimp-1) mRNAs by upregulating miR-155, miR-181b, and miR-361 to silence AICDA/Aicda, and miR-23b, miR-30a, and miR-125b to silence PRDM1/Prdm1, in human and mouse B cells.	Valproic Acid	44-57	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	86-91
25392531-2	2014	We show that histone deacetylase inhibitors valproic acid and butyrate dampened AICDA/Aicda (AID) and PRDM1/Prdm1 (Blimp-1) mRNAs by upregulating miR-155, miR-181b, and miR-361 to silence AICDA/Aicda, and miR-23b, miR-30a, and miR-125b to silence PRDM1/Prdm1, in human and mouse B cells.	Valproic Acid	44-57	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	93-96
25392531-2	2014	We show that histone deacetylase inhibitors valproic acid and butyrate dampened AICDA/Aicda (AID) and PRDM1/Prdm1 (Blimp-1) mRNAs by upregulating miR-155, miR-181b, and miR-361 to silence AICDA/Aicda, and miR-23b, miR-30a, and miR-125b to silence PRDM1/Prdm1, in human and mouse B cells.	Valproic Acid	44-57	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	188-193
25392531-2	2014	We show that histone deacetylase inhibitors valproic acid and butyrate dampened AICDA/Aicda (AID) and PRDM1/Prdm1 (Blimp-1) mRNAs by upregulating miR-155, miR-181b, and miR-361 to silence AICDA/Aicda, and miR-23b, miR-30a, and miR-125b to silence PRDM1/Prdm1, in human and mouse B cells.	Valproic Acid	44-57	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	194-199
25392531-2	2014	We show that histone deacetylase inhibitors valproic acid and butyrate dampened AICDA/Aicda (AID) and PRDM1/Prdm1 (Blimp-1) mRNAs by upregulating miR-155, miR-181b, and miR-361 to silence AICDA/Aicda, and miR-23b, miR-30a, and miR-125b to silence PRDM1/Prdm1, in human and mouse B cells.	Butyrates	62-70	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	80-85
25392531-2	2014	We show that histone deacetylase inhibitors valproic acid and butyrate dampened AICDA/Aicda (AID) and PRDM1/Prdm1 (Blimp-1) mRNAs by upregulating miR-155, miR-181b, and miR-361 to silence AICDA/Aicda, and miR-23b, miR-30a, and miR-125b to silence PRDM1/Prdm1, in human and mouse B cells.	Butyrates	62-70	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	86-91
25392531-2	2014	We show that histone deacetylase inhibitors valproic acid and butyrate dampened AICDA/Aicda (AID) and PRDM1/Prdm1 (Blimp-1) mRNAs by upregulating miR-155, miR-181b, and miR-361 to silence AICDA/Aicda, and miR-23b, miR-30a, and miR-125b to silence PRDM1/Prdm1, in human and mouse B cells.	Butyrates	62-70	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	93-96
25411432-3	2014	Class switch recombination (CSR) is instigated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase, which converts cytosines in switch regions to uracils.	Cytosine	104-113	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	50-87
25411432-3	2014	Class switch recombination (CSR) is instigated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase, which converts cytosines in switch regions to uracils.	Uracil	135-142	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	50-87
25343708-4	2014	Particles were functionalized with oleic acid to aid in particle size separation, enhance dispersion in hydrocarbon solvents, and protect the particles from oxidation.	Oleic Acid	35-45	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	49-52
25106756-3	2014	These mechanisms range from the production of reactive oxygen intermediates and release of antimicrobial enzymes to the formation of complex extracellular traps that aid in the elimination of the fungus.	reactive oxygen intermediates	46-75	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	166-169
25313045-5	2014	A visualization method to aid pathological interpretation is presented that maps NLM contrast from two-photon fluorescence and second harmonic signals to features closely resembling histopathology using hematoxylin and eosin staining.	Hematoxylin	203-214	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	26-29
25320089-1	2014	During somatic hypermutation (SHM), deamination of cytidine by activation-induced cytidine deaminase and subsequent DNA repair generates mutations within immunoglobulin V-regions.	Cytidine	51-59	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	63-100
25154417-3	2014	We examined the interplay between uracil creation by AID and its removal by UNG2 glycosylase in splenocytes undergoing maturation and in B cell cancers.	Uracil	34-40	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	53-56
25154417-6	2014	In wild-type B cells, UNG2 gene expression and enzymatic activity rise and fall with AID levels, suggesting that UNG2 expression is coordinated with uracil creation by AID.	Uracil	149-155	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	85-88
25154417-6	2014	In wild-type B cells, UNG2 gene expression and enzymatic activity rise and fall with AID levels, suggesting that UNG2 expression is coordinated with uracil creation by AID.	Uracil	149-155	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	168-171
25313045-5	2014	A visualization method to aid pathological interpretation is presented that maps NLM contrast from two-photon fluorescence and second harmonic signals to features closely resembling histopathology using hematoxylin and eosin staining.	Eosine Yellowish-(YS)	219-224	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	26-29
25028287-4	2014	However, the popularity of 2,4-DNP as a slimming aid has appeared to increase again in recent years.	2,4-Dinitrophenol	27-34	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	49-52
25338704-5	2014	We propose that a high 5mC level protects from the mutagenic activity of the B-cell antibody diversifying enzyme activation induced deaminase (AID).	5-Methylcytosine	23-26	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	113-141
25338704-5	2014	We propose that a high 5mC level protects from the mutagenic activity of the B-cell antibody diversifying enzyme activation induced deaminase (AID).	5-Methylcytosine	23-26	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	143-146
28788235-0	2014	Bulk TiB2-Based Ceramic Composites with Improved Mechanical Property Using Fe-Ni-Ti-Al as a Sintering Aid.	tib2	5-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	102-105
28788235-0	2014	Bulk TiB2-Based Ceramic Composites with Improved Mechanical Property Using Fe-Ni-Ti-Al as a Sintering Aid.	fe-ni-ti-al	75-86	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	102-105
25041363-4	2014	Lentiviral-mediated knockdown of AID disrupted these effects and inhibited BDNF exon IV mRNA expression, an effect that was associated with decreased cAMP response element-binding protein occupancy within the BDNF P4 promoter.	Cyclic AMP	150-154	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	33-36
25521403-5	2014	This article presents four cases which demonstrate the feasibility of bronchoscopic delivery of lipiodol as a fiducial marker, to aid in guided radiotherapy for certain lung tumors.	Ethiodized Oil	96-104	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	130-133
25163501-5	2014	More recently, it has been appreciated that methylated cytidine, already known as a key epigenetic mark on DNA controlling gene expression, can also be a target for AID modification.	Cytidine	55-63	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	165-168
25064858-2	2014	AID/APOBEC deaminases preferentially target cytosine within distinct preferred sequence motifs in DNA, with specificity largely conferred by a small 9-11 residue protein loop that differs among family members.	Cytosine	44-52	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
24923561-1	2014	During somatic hypermutation (SHM), activation-induced deaminase (AID) mutates deoxycytidine on single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) generated by the transcription machinery, but the detailed mechanism remains unclear.	Deoxycytidine	79-92	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	36-64
25006166-1	2014	The activation induced cytidine deaminase (AID) protein is known to initiate somatic hypermutation, gene conversion or switch recombination by cytidine deamination within the immunoglobulin loci.	Cytidine	23-31	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	43-46
25006166-3	2014	Repeat recombination occurs at high frequencies even when the homologous sequences are hundreds of bases away from the positions of AID-mediated cytidine deamination, suggesting DNA end resection before strand invasion.	Cytidine	145-153	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	132-135
24879790-1	2014	The DNA deaminase activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) initiates somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class switch recombination (CSR) by deaminating cytidines to uridines at V region (V) genes and switch (S) regions.	Cytidine	152-161	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	57-60
24879790-1	2014	The DNA deaminase activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) initiates somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class switch recombination (CSR) by deaminating cytidines to uridines at V region (V) genes and switch (S) regions.	Uridine	165-173	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	57-60
24747958-2	2014	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which is positively regulated by the transcription factor E2A, is the key enzyme that initiates these processes by deaminating cytosine to uracil in Ig genes.	Cytosine	172-180	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
24747958-2	2014	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which is positively regulated by the transcription factor E2A, is the key enzyme that initiates these processes by deaminating cytosine to uracil in Ig genes.	Cytosine	172-180	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
24747958-2	2014	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which is positively regulated by the transcription factor E2A, is the key enzyme that initiates these processes by deaminating cytosine to uracil in Ig genes.	Uracil	184-190	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
24747958-2	2014	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which is positively regulated by the transcription factor E2A, is the key enzyme that initiates these processes by deaminating cytosine to uracil in Ig genes.	Uracil	184-190	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
24828398-6	2014	Stimulated with hemolytic streptococcus, tonsillar mononuclear cells (TMCs) of patients with IgAN presented with increased levels of Ia-Ca and activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which are significant for IgA CSR.	trimethylsilyl chloride	70-74	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	143-180
24828398-6	2014	Stimulated with hemolytic streptococcus, tonsillar mononuclear cells (TMCs) of patients with IgAN presented with increased levels of Ia-Ca and activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which are significant for IgA CSR.	trimethylsilyl chloride	70-74	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	182-185
24923561-1	2014	During somatic hypermutation (SHM), activation-induced deaminase (AID) mutates deoxycytidine on single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) generated by the transcription machinery, but the detailed mechanism remains unclear.	Deoxycytidine	79-92	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	66-69
24914234-3	2014	Informatics analyses reported here show that RNA granule proteins enriched for low complexity regions, which aid self-assembly, are preferentially modified by poly(ADP-ribose), indicating how poly(ADP-ribose) could direct cellular organization.	Adenosine Diphosphate	164-167	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	109-112
24457556-3	2014	In this study, molecular docking showed the interaction of free 5-aza-CdR and Zebularine (Zeb) with AID.	pyrimidin-2-one beta-ribofuranoside	78-88	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	100-103
24627411-17	2014	CONCLUSION: The OSA program may be a helpful aid in the interpretation of (123)I-ioflupane SPECT images for determining laterality representing the asymmetric loss of dopamine transporters in the striata.	ioflupane	74-90	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	45-48
24627411-17	2014	CONCLUSION: The OSA program may be a helpful aid in the interpretation of (123)I-ioflupane SPECT images for determining laterality representing the asymmetric loss of dopamine transporters in the striata.	Dopamine	167-175	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	45-48
24643881-4	2014	We then used this system to examine the AID promoter activity of the non-genotoxic carcinogen: butyl benzyl phthalate, bisphenol A, di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, cadmium chloride (Cd), and butylated hydroxyanisole.	butylbenzyl phthalate	95-117	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	40-43
24643881-4	2014	We then used this system to examine the AID promoter activity of the non-genotoxic carcinogen: butyl benzyl phthalate, bisphenol A, di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, cadmium chloride (Cd), and butylated hydroxyanisole.	bisphenol A	119-130	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	40-43
24643881-4	2014	We then used this system to examine the AID promoter activity of the non-genotoxic carcinogen: butyl benzyl phthalate, bisphenol A, di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, cadmium chloride (Cd), and butylated hydroxyanisole.	Diethylhexyl Phthalate	132-159	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	40-43
24643881-4	2014	We then used this system to examine the AID promoter activity of the non-genotoxic carcinogen: butyl benzyl phthalate, bisphenol A, di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, cadmium chloride (Cd), and butylated hydroxyanisole.	Chlorides	179-181	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	40-43
24643881-4	2014	We then used this system to examine the AID promoter activity of the non-genotoxic carcinogen: butyl benzyl phthalate, bisphenol A, di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, cadmium chloride (Cd), and butylated hydroxyanisole.	Butylated Hydroxyanisole	188-212	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	40-43
24643881-5	2014	RESULTS: Results showed that Cd increased the promoter activity of AID and actually induced AID gene expression.	Chlorides	29-31	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	67-70
24643881-5	2014	RESULTS: Results showed that Cd increased the promoter activity of AID and actually induced AID gene expression.	Chlorides	29-31	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	92-95
24643881-6	2014	CONCLUSION: A not-directly mutagenic carcinogen, cadmium, has the potential to induce the AID gene, suggesting that this might represent a novel molecular mechanism of carcinogenesis of cadmium.	Cadmium	49-56	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	90-93
24643881-6	2014	CONCLUSION: A not-directly mutagenic carcinogen, cadmium, has the potential to induce the AID gene, suggesting that this might represent a novel molecular mechanism of carcinogenesis of cadmium.	Cadmium	186-193	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	90-93
24788925-2	2014	Here we show that a major structural solution for these HV1-69-sBnAbs is achieved through a critical triad comprising two CDR-H2 loop anchor residues (a hydrophobic residue at position 53 (Ile or Met) and Phe54), and CDR-H3-Tyr at positions 98+-1; together with distinctive V-segment CDR amino acid substitutions that occur in positions sparse in AID/polymerase-eta recognition motifs.	Hydrogen	126-128	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	347-350
24788925-2	2014	Here we show that a major structural solution for these HV1-69-sBnAbs is achieved through a critical triad comprising two CDR-H2 loop anchor residues (a hydrophobic residue at position 53 (Ile or Met) and Phe54), and CDR-H3-Tyr at positions 98+-1; together with distinctive V-segment CDR amino acid substitutions that occur in positions sparse in AID/polymerase-eta recognition motifs.	Tyrosine	224-227	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	347-350
24141898-2	2014	Minor additions of cobalt oxide have been demonstrated to act as a sintering aid as well as an effective promoter of the electronic conduction.	cobalt oxide	19-31	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	77-80
24409989-1	2014	Polymer based carriers that aid in endosomal escape have proven to be efficacious siRNA delivery agents in vitro and in vivo; however, most suffer from cytotoxicity due in part to a lack of selectivity for endosomal versus cell membrane lysis.	Polymers	0-7	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	28-31
24355748-6	2014	Hydra PIWI proteins possess symmetrical dimethylarginines: modified residues that are known to aid in PIWI protein localization to the nuage and proper piRNA loading.	dimethylarginine	40-57	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	95-98
22040528-1	2014	BACKGROUND: The SIMS-Trial (ISRCTN81072971) proved the effectiveness, in terms of patient"s knowledge and care satisfaction, of an add-on information aid (personal interview with a physician using a navigable CD and take-home booklet) in 120 newly diagnosed patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) from five Italian centres.	Cadmium	209-211	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	150-153
24185964-3	2014	We describe a five-step technique using a silicone Penrose drain to aid in the positioning of an endovascular stapling device to obtain vascular control during hepatectomy.	Silicones	42-50	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	68-71
24457556-0	2014	AID downregulation is a novel function of the DNMT inhibitor 5-aza-deoxycytidine.	Decitabine	61-80	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
24582071-0	2014	Evaluation of a mobile electronic assistant to aid in fluindione prescription: the INRPlus cluster randomized trial.	fluindione	54-64	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	47-50
23957775-0	2014	Intraoperative indocyanine green video-angiography as an aid to the microsurgical treatment of spinal vascular malformations.	Indocyanine Green	15-32	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	57-60
23957775-2	2014	Intra-operative Indocyanine Green (ICG) video-angiography (ICG-VA) has become an established aid to cerebrovascular surgery.	Indocyanine Green	16-33	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	93-96
23957775-2	2014	Intra-operative Indocyanine Green (ICG) video-angiography (ICG-VA) has become an established aid to cerebrovascular surgery.	Indocyanine Green	35-38	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	93-96
23957775-2	2014	Intra-operative Indocyanine Green (ICG) video-angiography (ICG-VA) has become an established aid to cerebrovascular surgery.	Indocyanine Green	59-62	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	93-96
24808335-4	2014	The second and the third CDA models, CDA-2 and CDA-3, define a nonparametric form of the between-cluster scatter matrices N-Sb(c).	cda	25-28	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	37-42
24808335-4	2014	The second and the third CDA models, CDA-2 and CDA-3, define a nonparametric form of the between-cluster scatter matrices N-Sb(c).	n-sb	122-126	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	37-42
24808335-6	2014	The difference between CDA-2 and CDA-3 is that the former computes the between-cluster matrix N-Sb(c) on a local basis, whereas the latter computes the between-cluster matrix N-Sb(c) on a global basis.	Antimony	95-98	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	23-28
24808335-6	2014	The difference between CDA-2 and CDA-3 is that the former computes the between-cluster matrix N-Sb(c) on a local basis, whereas the latter computes the between-cluster matrix N-Sb(c) on a global basis.	n-sb	94-98	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	23-28
24434356-2	2014	AID initiates the antibody diversification processes in activated B cells by deaminating cytosine to uracil in immunoglobulin genes.	Cytosine	89-97	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
24434356-2	2014	AID initiates the antibody diversification processes in activated B cells by deaminating cytosine to uracil in immunoglobulin genes.	Uracil	101-107	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
24528169-3	2014	Endogenous sources of DSBs leading to translocations include inappropriate recombination activating gene (RAG) or activation-induced deaminase (AID) activity during immune receptor maturation.	dsbs	22-26	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	114-142
24528169-3	2014	Endogenous sources of DSBs leading to translocations include inappropriate recombination activating gene (RAG) or activation-induced deaminase (AID) activity during immune receptor maturation.	dsbs	22-26	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	144-147
24672608-0	2014	Impact of an abbreviated cardiac enzyme protocol to aid rapid discharge of patients with cocaine-associated chest pain in the clinical decision unit.	Cocaine	89-96	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	52-55
24239615-3	2014	Dexamethasone at 10nM concentration inhibited AICDA induction by an average of 51.8% (p&lt;0.0001).	Dexamethasone	0-13	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	46-51
23662991-1	2014	Activation induced cytidine deaminase (AID) enzyme, which converts cytosine into uracil and is expressed only by activated B lymphocytes, plays a role in B cells in both the mechanisms of somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class switch recombination (CSR).	Cytosine	67-75	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
23662991-1	2014	Activation induced cytidine deaminase (AID) enzyme, which converts cytosine into uracil and is expressed only by activated B lymphocytes, plays a role in B cells in both the mechanisms of somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class switch recombination (CSR).	Cytosine	67-75	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
23662991-1	2014	Activation induced cytidine deaminase (AID) enzyme, which converts cytosine into uracil and is expressed only by activated B lymphocytes, plays a role in B cells in both the mechanisms of somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class switch recombination (CSR).	Uracil	81-87	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
23662991-1	2014	Activation induced cytidine deaminase (AID) enzyme, which converts cytosine into uracil and is expressed only by activated B lymphocytes, plays a role in B cells in both the mechanisms of somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class switch recombination (CSR).	Uracil	81-87	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
24076070-7	2014	These correlations can be used for modeling the mechanical behavior of the hybrid layer, and are expected to aid in the design and improvement of water-compatible dentin adhesive polymers.	Water	146-151	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	109-112
24281865-3	2014	Here we describe the advantages of bicistronic adenovirus and inclusion of the polycation hexadimethrine bromide to aid in the detection of positively transduced cells and enhance transduction efficiency.	Hexadimethrine Bromide	90-112	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	116-119
24457556-3	2014	In this study, molecular docking showed the interaction of free 5-aza-CdR and Zebularine (Zeb) with AID.	pyrimidin-2-one beta-ribofuranoside	78-81	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	100-103
23880249-0	2013	The clinical course of alcohol use disorders: using joinpoint analysis to aid in interpretation of growth mixture models.	Alcohols	23-30	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	74-77
24324754-0	2013	Etoposide induces nuclear re-localisation of AID.	Etoposide	0-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	45-48
24324754-5	2013	Here we show that AID is completely re-localised to the nucleus during drug withdrawal following etoposide treatment, in the period in which double strand breaks (DSBs) are repaired.	Etoposide	97-106	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	18-21
24324754-8	2013	Analysis of DSB dynamics shows that AID is re-localised in response to etoposide treatment, however re-localisation occurs substantially after DSB formation and the levels of re-localisation do not correlate with gammaH2AX levels.	Etoposide	71-80	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	36-39
24196726-3	2013	Increasingly being sold as a dietary supplement, many people, particularly those in the health and fitness community, where it is touted as a fitness and muscle building aid, are consuming caffeine anhydrous on a daily basis.	Caffeine	189-197	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	170-173
24209594-2	2013	AID converts deoxycytosine (dC) in the DNA to deoxyuridine (dU), causing a DNA base-pairing mismatch.	2,3-dihydropyrimidin-4-amine	13-26	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
24036897-0	2013	Atox1 contains positive residues that mediate membrane association and aid subsequent copper loading.	Copper	86-92	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	71-74
24024967-4	2013	This article, a companion to a previous one (Boulton, 2013, Submitted for publication), describes in more detail how they recognised a potential for chemical anticoagulants which led to the introduction for a short period of sodium phosphate to aid blood transfusion: these cases preceded the introduction of citrate (Mollison, 2000, British Journal of Haematology, 108, 13-18).	sodium phosphate	225-241	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	245-248
24024967-4	2013	This article, a companion to a previous one (Boulton, 2013, Submitted for publication), describes in more detail how they recognised a potential for chemical anticoagulants which led to the introduction for a short period of sodium phosphate to aid blood transfusion: these cases preceded the introduction of citrate (Mollison, 2000, British Journal of Haematology, 108, 13-18).	Citric Acid	309-316	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	245-248
23445370-2	2013	This issue paper analyzes the viability of capture and geologic storage of becoming an effective method to aid in stabilizing the atmospheric concentration of CO(2).	Carbon Dioxide	159-164	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	107-110
24300285-8	2013	Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that is present in many consumer products and has been found to be a therapeutic aid in human allergic skin disease(7-11), although the mechanism for this effect is unknown.	Triclosan	0-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	131-134
24209594-2	2013	AID converts deoxycytosine (dC) in the DNA to deoxyuridine (dU), causing a DNA base-pairing mismatch.	Deoxycytidine	28-30	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
24209594-2	2013	AID converts deoxycytosine (dC) in the DNA to deoxyuridine (dU), causing a DNA base-pairing mismatch.	Deoxyuridine	46-58	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
24209594-2	2013	AID converts deoxycytosine (dC) in the DNA to deoxyuridine (dU), causing a DNA base-pairing mismatch.	Deoxyuridine	60-62	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
23954625-4	2013	Inhibition of uracil-DNA glycosylase (UNG) by UNG inhibitor protein (UGI) abolished AID-induced cccDNA reduction, suggesting that the AID/UNG pathway triggers the degradation of cccDNA via cytosine deamination and uracil excision.	cccdna	96-102	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	84-87
23757155-7	2013	We found that tissue glucose and lactate concentrations and especially their relation (lactate-to-glucose ratio) can show the presence of ischemia and aid in decision making, whether to reoperate or not.	Glucose	21-28	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	151-154
23757155-7	2013	We found that tissue glucose and lactate concentrations and especially their relation (lactate-to-glucose ratio) can show the presence of ischemia and aid in decision making, whether to reoperate or not.	Lactic Acid	33-40	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	151-154
23757155-7	2013	We found that tissue glucose and lactate concentrations and especially their relation (lactate-to-glucose ratio) can show the presence of ischemia and aid in decision making, whether to reoperate or not.	Lactic Acid	87-94	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	151-154
23757155-7	2013	We found that tissue glucose and lactate concentrations and especially their relation (lactate-to-glucose ratio) can show the presence of ischemia and aid in decision making, whether to reoperate or not.	Glucose	98-105	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	151-154
23954625-4	2013	Inhibition of uracil-DNA glycosylase (UNG) by UNG inhibitor protein (UGI) abolished AID-induced cccDNA reduction, suggesting that the AID/UNG pathway triggers the degradation of cccDNA via cytosine deamination and uracil excision.	cccdna	96-102	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	134-137
23954625-4	2013	Inhibition of uracil-DNA glycosylase (UNG) by UNG inhibitor protein (UGI) abolished AID-induced cccDNA reduction, suggesting that the AID/UNG pathway triggers the degradation of cccDNA via cytosine deamination and uracil excision.	Cytosine	189-197	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	84-87
23954625-4	2013	Inhibition of uracil-DNA glycosylase (UNG) by UNG inhibitor protein (UGI) abolished AID-induced cccDNA reduction, suggesting that the AID/UNG pathway triggers the degradation of cccDNA via cytosine deamination and uracil excision.	Cytosine	189-197	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	134-137
23954625-4	2013	Inhibition of uracil-DNA glycosylase (UNG) by UNG inhibitor protein (UGI) abolished AID-induced cccDNA reduction, suggesting that the AID/UNG pathway triggers the degradation of cccDNA via cytosine deamination and uracil excision.	Uracil	14-20	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	84-87
23954625-4	2013	Inhibition of uracil-DNA glycosylase (UNG) by UNG inhibitor protein (UGI) abolished AID-induced cccDNA reduction, suggesting that the AID/UNG pathway triggers the degradation of cccDNA via cytosine deamination and uracil excision.	Uracil	14-20	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	134-137
23622457-7	2013	The aim of this paper is to aid individuals from disparate disciplines to increase their evidence base in the complex and evolving issue of DFSA.	dfsa	140-144	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	28-31
23789829-0	2013	In silico pharmacophore modeling on known pyridinium oxime reactivators of cyclosarin (GF) inhibited AChE to Aid discovery of potential, more efficacious novel non-oxime reactivators.	pyridinium oxime	42-58	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	109-112
23789829-0	2013	In silico pharmacophore modeling on known pyridinium oxime reactivators of cyclosarin (GF) inhibited AChE to Aid discovery of potential, more efficacious novel non-oxime reactivators.	cyclohexyl methylphosphonofluoridate	75-85	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	109-112
23789829-0	2013	In silico pharmacophore modeling on known pyridinium oxime reactivators of cyclosarin (GF) inhibited AChE to Aid discovery of potential, more efficacious novel non-oxime reactivators.	glycylphenylalanine	87-89	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	109-112
23789829-0	2013	In silico pharmacophore modeling on known pyridinium oxime reactivators of cyclosarin (GF) inhibited AChE to Aid discovery of potential, more efficacious novel non-oxime reactivators.	Oximes	53-58	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	109-112
23803409-4	2013	Sequencing analysis of the exons from AICDA revealed that both patients are homozygous for a single C to G transversion in the third position of codon 15, which replaces a conserved Phenylalanine with a Leucine.	Phenylalanine	182-195	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-43
23803409-4	2013	Sequencing analysis of the exons from AICDA revealed that both patients are homozygous for a single C to G transversion in the third position of codon 15, which replaces a conserved Phenylalanine with a Leucine.	Leucine	203-210	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-43
23541760-4	2013	METHODS: A predictive model for nonadherence was developed from the Travatan Dosing Aid (TDA) study (n = 196) using stepwise logistic regression.	Travoprost	68-76	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	84-87
23589568-5	2013	As a proof of principle, we show that DIDS treatment inhibits repair of AID-initiated DNA breaks, induces apoptosis, and promotes cytotoxicity preferentially in AID-expressing human CLL.	4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid	38-42	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	72-75
23589568-5	2013	As a proof of principle, we show that DIDS treatment inhibits repair of AID-initiated DNA breaks, induces apoptosis, and promotes cytotoxicity preferentially in AID-expressing human CLL.	4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid	38-42	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	161-164
24385067-1	2013	Activation-induced deaminase (AID), a member of the AID/apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme-catalytic (APOBEC) family, deaminates DNA cytidines into uridines and is the major trans-acting player of immunoglobulin (Ig) genes" diversification in mature B lymphocytes.	Cytidine	135-144	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-28
24385067-1	2013	Activation-induced deaminase (AID), a member of the AID/apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme-catalytic (APOBEC) family, deaminates DNA cytidines into uridines and is the major trans-acting player of immunoglobulin (Ig) genes" diversification in mature B lymphocytes.	Cytidine	135-144	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
24385067-1	2013	Activation-induced deaminase (AID), a member of the AID/apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme-catalytic (APOBEC) family, deaminates DNA cytidines into uridines and is the major trans-acting player of immunoglobulin (Ig) genes" diversification in mature B lymphocytes.	Cytidine	135-144	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	52-55
24385067-5	2013	Beyond the immune system, AID also contributes to cytosine demethylation in undifferentiated cells by deaminating methylcytosines into thymines which are further processed by thymidine glycosylase.	methylcytosines	114-129	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	26-29
23942124-2	2013	The DNA deamination model accounting for AID"s functional role posits that AID deaminates genomic deoxycytosine bases within the immunoglobulin locus, activating downstream repair pathways that result in antibody maturation.	2,3-dihydropyrimidin-4-amine	98-111	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-44
23942124-2	2013	The DNA deamination model accounting for AID"s functional role posits that AID deaminates genomic deoxycytosine bases within the immunoglobulin locus, activating downstream repair pathways that result in antibody maturation.	2,3-dihydropyrimidin-4-amine	98-111	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	75-78
23942124-9	2013	AID"s closely related homolog APOBEC1 is similarly sensitive to RNA-like substitutions at the target cytosine.	Cytosine	101-109	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
23942124-10	2013	Inversely, with unreactive 2"-fluoro-RNA substrates, AID"s deaminase activity was rescued by introducing a trinucleotide DNA patch spanning the target cytosine and two nucleotides upstream.	trinucleotide	107-120	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	53-56
23964096-2	2013	AID deaminates cytidine residues on substrate sequences in the immunoglobulin (Ig) locus via a transcription-dependent mechanism, and this activity is stimulated by the RNA polII stalling cofactor Spt5 and the 11-subunit cellular noncoding RNA 3"-5" exonucleolytic processing complex RNA exosome.	Cytidine	15-23	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
28228996-1	2014	Psychological first aid (PFA) has become the flagship early intervention for disaster survivors, with recent adaptations for disaster responders, in the post-9/11 era.	pfa	25-28	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	20-23
23585279-4	2013	We and others have previously shown that mC is a poor substrate for human AID.	Methylcholanthrene	41-43	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	74-77
23356979-7	2013	Here we provide an overview of ion channels targeted by flufenamic acid to aid in interpreting its effects at the molecular, cellular, and system levels.	Flufenamic Acid	56-71	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	75-78
23181381-3	2013	AID displays a mutagenic activity by catalyzing targeted deamination of deoxycytidine (dC) residues in DNA resulting in dU:dG mismatches, which are processed into point-mutations in SHM or double-strand breaks (DSBs) in CSR.	Deoxycytidine	72-85	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
23882963-1	2013	While airways reactivity is among the characteristics of asthma, it is not considered a sufficient condition diagnostically and the methacholine challenge is a non-specific diagnostic aid in cases of chronic cough and reactive airways disease.	Methacholine Chloride	132-144	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	184-187
22838498-2	2013	The studies of particular interest are those that target improving our knowledge of fundamental chemistry to aid in increased selectivity for extractions of actinides.	Actinoid Series Elements	157-166	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	109-112
23550781-7	2013	Furthermore, supplementation with dietary protein and/or essential amino acids can be applied to further aid in muscle mass preservation during disuse.	Amino Acids, Essential	57-78	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	105-108
23402533-2	2013	The overall goal of this project is to determine the uptake patterns of silica nanoparticle geometries in model cells, in order to aid in the identification of the role of geometry on cellular uptake and transport.	Silicon Dioxide	72-78	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	131-134
23181381-3	2013	AID displays a mutagenic activity by catalyzing targeted deamination of deoxycytidine (dC) residues in DNA resulting in dU:dG mismatches, which are processed into point-mutations in SHM or double-strand breaks (DSBs) in CSR.	Deoxycytidine	87-89	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
23181381-3	2013	AID displays a mutagenic activity by catalyzing targeted deamination of deoxycytidine (dC) residues in DNA resulting in dU:dG mismatches, which are processed into point-mutations in SHM or double-strand breaks (DSBs) in CSR.	du	120-122	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
23181381-3	2013	AID displays a mutagenic activity by catalyzing targeted deamination of deoxycytidine (dC) residues in DNA resulting in dU:dG mismatches, which are processed into point-mutations in SHM or double-strand breaks (DSBs) in CSR.	dsbs	211-215	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
27024488-0	2013	Why has the Federal Drug Administration (FDA) issued new guidelines for the sleep aid drug zolpidem?	Zolpidem	91-99	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	82-85
23404929-9	2013	It is envisaged that these reference intervals will be used to aid in the selection of patients presenting with features of central dopamine deficiency for lumbar puncture.	Dopamine	132-140	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	63-66
23062320-8	2013	CONCLUSIONS: A significant number of patients presenting to the Pheriche medical aid post with high altitude pulmonary edema were given dexamethasone, sildenafil, or acetazolamide in addition to oxygen, nifedipine, and descent.	Dexamethasone	136-149	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	81-84
23062320-8	2013	CONCLUSIONS: A significant number of patients presenting to the Pheriche medical aid post with high altitude pulmonary edema were given dexamethasone, sildenafil, or acetazolamide in addition to oxygen, nifedipine, and descent.	Acetazolamide	166-179	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	81-84
23341589-3	2013	In the DNA deamination model, AID converts cytidine bases in DNA into uridine.	Cytidine	43-51	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
23341589-3	2013	In the DNA deamination model, AID converts cytidine bases in DNA into uridine.	Uridine	70-77	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
21965833-0	2013	Estimation of cell density to aid in assessment of percentage cells of a particular lineage or of cells expressing a specific antigen in bone marrow trephine biopsies.	trephine	149-157	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
23283728-2	2013	Proteins that have both these functional groups in abundance are no exception, and presence of amino acids such as asparagine, glutamines, aspartic acids, and glutamic acids aid in formation of such intermediates.	Asparagine	115-125	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	174-177
23283728-2	2013	Proteins that have both these functional groups in abundance are no exception, and presence of amino acids such as asparagine, glutamines, aspartic acids, and glutamic acids aid in formation of such intermediates.	Glutamine	127-137	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	174-177
23283728-2	2013	Proteins that have both these functional groups in abundance are no exception, and presence of amino acids such as asparagine, glutamines, aspartic acids, and glutamic acids aid in formation of such intermediates.	Aspartic Acid	139-153	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	174-177
23283728-2	2013	Proteins that have both these functional groups in abundance are no exception, and presence of amino acids such as asparagine, glutamines, aspartic acids, and glutamic acids aid in formation of such intermediates.	Glutamates	159-173	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	174-177
23689282-7	2013	A smartphone or tablet computer-based hearing test may aid in the decision to prescribe steroids in this setting.	Steroids	88-96	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	55-58
23183374-2	2013	AID initiates somatic hypermutation and class switch recombination (CSR) by deaminating cytosine to uracil in specific immunoglobulin (Ig) gene regions.	Cytosine	88-96	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
23183374-2	2013	AID initiates somatic hypermutation and class switch recombination (CSR) by deaminating cytosine to uracil in specific immunoglobulin (Ig) gene regions.	Uracil	100-106	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
23612478-13	2013	CONCLUSIONS: The descriptions of the treatment rationale for Balance, the alcohol intervention reported herein, provides an intervention blueprint that will aid in interpreting the results from future program evaluations.	Alcohols	74-81	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	157-160
24558747-1	2013	International Medical Corps and TELL, a local mental health non-profit organization in Japan, collaborated to develop localized Psychological First Aid (PFA) training of welfare and volunteer organizations supporting survivors of the Japan March 11, 2011 triple disaster The trainings significantly increased participants "perceived competency in applying PFA principles and in interacting with the disaster affected populations in a safe manner The collaboration between International Medical Corps and TELL in developing, implementing and evaluating the training has potential to inform PFA activities in other disaster affected settings.	pfa	153-156	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	148-151
23913212-3	2013	The incorporation of these dNTPs results in the proportional release of pyrophosphate, which is converted into ATP to aid in a subsequent conversion of luciferin to oxyluciferin.	Parathion	27-32	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	118-121
23913212-3	2013	The incorporation of these dNTPs results in the proportional release of pyrophosphate, which is converted into ATP to aid in a subsequent conversion of luciferin to oxyluciferin.	diphosphoric acid	72-85	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	118-121
23913212-3	2013	The incorporation of these dNTPs results in the proportional release of pyrophosphate, which is converted into ATP to aid in a subsequent conversion of luciferin to oxyluciferin.	Adenosine Triphosphate	111-114	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	118-121
23913212-3	2013	The incorporation of these dNTPs results in the proportional release of pyrophosphate, which is converted into ATP to aid in a subsequent conversion of luciferin to oxyluciferin.	D-luciferin	152-161	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	118-121
23913212-3	2013	The incorporation of these dNTPs results in the proportional release of pyrophosphate, which is converted into ATP to aid in a subsequent conversion of luciferin to oxyluciferin.	oxyluciferin	165-177	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	118-121
23468860-6	2013	Aid interventions appear to be associated with small improvements in the MDG indicators, although it is not clear whether changes are happening because of the manner in which aid is delivered.	Adenosine Diphosphate Glucose	73-76	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
23696735-3	2013	Recently, antiviral cytidine deaminases, AID/APOBEC proteins, were shown to generate uracil residues in the NC-DNA through deamination, resulting in cytidine-to-uracil (C-to-U) hypermutation of the viral genome.	Uracil	85-91	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-44
23696735-3	2013	Recently, antiviral cytidine deaminases, AID/APOBEC proteins, were shown to generate uracil residues in the NC-DNA through deamination, resulting in cytidine-to-uracil (C-to-U) hypermutation of the viral genome.	Cytidine	20-28	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-44
23696735-3	2013	Recently, antiviral cytidine deaminases, AID/APOBEC proteins, were shown to generate uracil residues in the NC-DNA through deamination, resulting in cytidine-to-uracil (C-to-U) hypermutation of the viral genome.	Uracil	161-167	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-44
23140944-2	2012	It is initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID)-mediated deoxycytosine deamination, yielding deoxyuridine (dU), and dU glycosylation by uracil DNA glycosylase (Ung) in antibody switch (S) region DNA.	2,3-dihydropyrimidin-4-amine	72-85	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	19-56
23140944-2	2012	It is initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID)-mediated deoxycytosine deamination, yielding deoxyuridine (dU), and dU glycosylation by uracil DNA glycosylase (Ung) in antibody switch (S) region DNA.	2,3-dihydropyrimidin-4-amine	72-85	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	58-61
23140944-2	2012	It is initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID)-mediated deoxycytosine deamination, yielding deoxyuridine (dU), and dU glycosylation by uracil DNA glycosylase (Ung) in antibody switch (S) region DNA.	Deoxyuridine	108-120	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	19-56
23140944-2	2012	It is initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID)-mediated deoxycytosine deamination, yielding deoxyuridine (dU), and dU glycosylation by uracil DNA glycosylase (Ung) in antibody switch (S) region DNA.	Deoxyuridine	108-120	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	58-61
23140944-2	2012	It is initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID)-mediated deoxycytosine deamination, yielding deoxyuridine (dU), and dU glycosylation by uracil DNA glycosylase (Ung) in antibody switch (S) region DNA.	Deoxyuridine	122-124	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	19-56
23140944-2	2012	It is initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID)-mediated deoxycytosine deamination, yielding deoxyuridine (dU), and dU glycosylation by uracil DNA glycosylase (Ung) in antibody switch (S) region DNA.	Deoxyuridine	122-124	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	58-61
22772875-4	2012	Whereas none of these are yet established as Parkinson"s disease biomarkers, brain imaging using the 123I-ioflupane ligand with single-photon emission computed tomography was recently approved in the United States to aid in Parkinson"s disease diagnosis, and research on other imaging modalities is ongoing.	ioflupane	101-115	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	217-220
23017209-0	2012	RBM5 promotes exon 4 skipping of AID pre-mRNA by competing with the binding of U2AF65 to the polypyrimidine tract.	polypyrimidine	93-107	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	33-36
22896697-1	2012	Multiple studies have indicated that the TET oxidases and, more controversially, the activation-induced cytidine deaminase/APOBEC deaminases have the capacity to convert genomic DNA 5-methylcytosine (MeC) into altered nucleobases that provoke excision repair and culminate in the replacement of the original MeC with a normal cytosine (C).	5-Methylcytosine	182-198	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	85-122
22896697-1	2012	Multiple studies have indicated that the TET oxidases and, more controversially, the activation-induced cytidine deaminase/APOBEC deaminases have the capacity to convert genomic DNA 5-methylcytosine (MeC) into altered nucleobases that provoke excision repair and culminate in the replacement of the original MeC with a normal cytosine (C).	5-Methylcytosine	200-203	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	85-122
22896697-1	2012	Multiple studies have indicated that the TET oxidases and, more controversially, the activation-induced cytidine deaminase/APOBEC deaminases have the capacity to convert genomic DNA 5-methylcytosine (MeC) into altered nucleobases that provoke excision repair and culminate in the replacement of the original MeC with a normal cytosine (C).	Cytosine	190-198	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	85-122
22950801-0	2012	TEMPO-oxidized nanocellulose participating as crosslinking aid for alginate-based sponges.	Alginates	67-75	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	59-62
22826323-10	2012	Our results reveal novel cell cycle dynamics in response to AID-initiated DSBs, and suggest that the regulation of the repair of these DSBs through the cell cycle may ensure proper class switching while preventing AID-induced genomic instability.	dsbs	74-78	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	60-63
22826323-10	2012	Our results reveal novel cell cycle dynamics in response to AID-initiated DSBs, and suggest that the regulation of the repair of these DSBs through the cell cycle may ensure proper class switching while preventing AID-induced genomic instability.	dsbs	74-78	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	214-217
22918790-1	2012	Cell differentiation agent-2 (CDA-2) is an extraction from healthy human urine consisting of primary organic acids and peptides, and it has been demonstrated to inhibit growth and induce differentiation in glioma and other cell lines.	organic acids	101-114	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-35
22896605-6	2012	The expression levels of B-cell-activating factor of the tumor necrosis factor family (BAFF) molecule on mucosal dendritic cells as well as those of activation-induced cytidine deaminase and Imu-Calpha transcripts on B cells were enhanced by CAM, compared with the levels without CAM treatment, but CAM had no effect on the expression of the BAFF receptor on B cells.	Clarithromycin	242-245	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	149-186
22798497-1	2012	The AID/APOBEC family of enzymes in higher vertebrates converts cytosines in DNA or RNA to uracil.	Uracil	91-97	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	4-7
22798497-3	2012	This is based in part on reported ability of activation-induced deaminase (AID) to deaminate 5-methylcytosines (5mC) to thymine.	5-Methylcytosine	93-110	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	45-73
22798497-3	2012	This is based in part on reported ability of activation-induced deaminase (AID) to deaminate 5-methylcytosines (5mC) to thymine.	5-Methylcytosine	93-110	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	75-78
22798497-3	2012	This is based in part on reported ability of activation-induced deaminase (AID) to deaminate 5-methylcytosines (5mC) to thymine.	5-Methylcytosine	112-115	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	45-73
22798497-3	2012	This is based in part on reported ability of activation-induced deaminase (AID) to deaminate 5-methylcytosines (5mC) to thymine.	5-Methylcytosine	112-115	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	75-78
22798497-3	2012	This is based in part on reported ability of activation-induced deaminase (AID) to deaminate 5-methylcytosines (5mC) to thymine.	Thymine	120-127	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	45-73
22798497-3	2012	This is based in part on reported ability of activation-induced deaminase (AID) to deaminate 5-methylcytosines (5mC) to thymine.	Thymine	120-127	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	75-78
22798497-8	2012	When the DNA-binding segment of AID was replaced with the corresponding segment from APOBEC3A, the resulting hybrid had much higher ability to convert 5mC to T in the genetic assay.	5-Methylcytosine	151-154	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	32-35
22527280-3	2012	The enthalpies of the decomposition reactions have been obtained to aid in the investigations into the photolysis of S(2)Cl(2) and related systems.	s(2)cl(2)	117-126	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	68-71
22772155-4	2012	We found that purified AID/APOBECs have substantially reduced activity on 5mC relative to cytosine, their canonical substrate, and no detectable deamination of 5hmC.	5-Methylcytosine	74-77	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	23-26
22772155-4	2012	We found that purified AID/APOBECs have substantially reduced activity on 5mC relative to cytosine, their canonical substrate, and no detectable deamination of 5hmC.	Cytosine	90-98	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	23-26
22618272-0	2012	Plasma polymer coatings to aid retinal pigment epithelial growth for transplantation in the treatment of age related macular degeneration.	Polymers	7-14	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	27-30
22861059-7	2012	CONCLUSION: Alcohol and sterile saline solution do not neutralize phenol but dilute it and aid in its removal.	Alcohols	12-19	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	91-94
22861059-7	2012	CONCLUSION: Alcohol and sterile saline solution do not neutralize phenol but dilute it and aid in its removal.	Sodium Chloride	32-38	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	91-94
22841422-2	2012	It is a member of the AID/APOBEC family of proteins, which deaminate cytosine (or 5-methyl cytosine) in DNA leading to uracil (thymidine).	Cytosine	69-77	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	22-25
22841422-2	2012	It is a member of the AID/APOBEC family of proteins, which deaminate cytosine (or 5-methyl cytosine) in DNA leading to uracil (thymidine).	5-Methylcytosine	82-99	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	22-25
22695318-2	2012	AID converts deoxycytidine (dC) to deoxyuridine (dU) in single-stranded DNA (ssDNA).	Deoxycytidine	13-26	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
22841422-2	2012	It is a member of the AID/APOBEC family of proteins, which deaminate cytosine (or 5-methyl cytosine) in DNA leading to uracil (thymidine).	Uracil	119-125	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	22-25
22695318-2	2012	AID converts deoxycytidine (dC) to deoxyuridine (dU) in single-stranded DNA (ssDNA).	Deoxycytidine	28-30	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
22841422-2	2012	It is a member of the AID/APOBEC family of proteins, which deaminate cytosine (or 5-methyl cytosine) in DNA leading to uracil (thymidine).	Thymidine	127-136	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	22-25
22695318-2	2012	AID converts deoxycytidine (dC) to deoxyuridine (dU) in single-stranded DNA (ssDNA).	Deoxyuridine	35-47	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
22695318-2	2012	AID converts deoxycytidine (dC) to deoxyuridine (dU) in single-stranded DNA (ssDNA).	Deoxyuridine	49-51	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
22556412-7	2012	The inhibition of intrinsic AID enzymatic activity by Fe(2+) was specific, as shown by lack of inhibition of AID-mediated dC deamination by other bivalent metal ions, such as Zn(2+), Mn(2+), Mg(2+), or Ni(2+), and the inability of Fe(2+) to inhibit UNG-mediated dU excision.	Magnesium	191-193	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	28-31
22665573-2	2012	Activation-induced deaminase (AID) initiates both processes by deaminating cytosine residues in immunoglobulin genes.	Cytosine	75-83	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-28
22665573-2	2012	Activation-induced deaminase (AID) initiates both processes by deaminating cytosine residues in immunoglobulin genes.	Cytosine	75-83	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
22556412-0	2012	Iron inhibits activation-induced cytidine deaminase enzymatic activity and modulates immunoglobulin class switch DNA recombination.	Iron	0-4	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	14-51
22556412-2	2012	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) initiates CSR and SHM by deaminating deoxycytidines (dCs) in switch (S) and V(D)J region DNA, respectively, to generate deoxyuracils (dUs).	Deoxycytidine	81-95	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
22556412-2	2012	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) initiates CSR and SHM by deaminating deoxycytidines (dCs) in switch (S) and V(D)J region DNA, respectively, to generate deoxyuracils (dUs).	Deoxycytidine	81-95	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
22556412-2	2012	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) initiates CSR and SHM by deaminating deoxycytidines (dCs) in switch (S) and V(D)J region DNA, respectively, to generate deoxyuracils (dUs).	Deoxycytidine	97-100	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
22556412-2	2012	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) initiates CSR and SHM by deaminating deoxycytidines (dCs) in switch (S) and V(D)J region DNA, respectively, to generate deoxyuracils (dUs).	Deoxycytidine	97-100	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
22556412-2	2012	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) initiates CSR and SHM by deaminating deoxycytidines (dCs) in switch (S) and V(D)J region DNA, respectively, to generate deoxyuracils (dUs).	deoxyuracils	164-176	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
22556412-2	2012	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) initiates CSR and SHM by deaminating deoxycytidines (dCs) in switch (S) and V(D)J region DNA, respectively, to generate deoxyuracils (dUs).	deoxyuracils	164-176	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
22556412-2	2012	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) initiates CSR and SHM by deaminating deoxycytidines (dCs) in switch (S) and V(D)J region DNA, respectively, to generate deoxyuracils (dUs).	2'-Deoxy-5'-O-Sulfouridine	178-181	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
22556412-2	2012	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) initiates CSR and SHM by deaminating deoxycytidines (dCs) in switch (S) and V(D)J region DNA, respectively, to generate deoxyuracils (dUs).	2'-Deoxy-5'-O-Sulfouridine	178-181	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
22556412-4	2012	Here, we found that the bivalent iron ion (Fe(2+), ferrous) suppressed CSR, leading to decreased number of switched B cells, decreased postrecombination Imu-C(H) transcripts, and reduced titers of secreted class-switched IgG1, IgG3, and IgA antibodies, without alterations in critical CSR factors, such as AID, 14-3-3gamma, or PTIP, or in general germline I(H)-S-C(H) transcription.	Iron	33-37	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	306-309
22556412-4	2012	Here, we found that the bivalent iron ion (Fe(2+), ferrous) suppressed CSR, leading to decreased number of switched B cells, decreased postrecombination Imu-C(H) transcripts, and reduced titers of secreted class-switched IgG1, IgG3, and IgA antibodies, without alterations in critical CSR factors, such as AID, 14-3-3gamma, or PTIP, or in general germline I(H)-S-C(H) transcription.	Iron	43-45	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	306-309
22556412-4	2012	Here, we found that the bivalent iron ion (Fe(2+), ferrous) suppressed CSR, leading to decreased number of switched B cells, decreased postrecombination Imu-C(H) transcripts, and reduced titers of secreted class-switched IgG1, IgG3, and IgA antibodies, without alterations in critical CSR factors, such as AID, 14-3-3gamma, or PTIP, or in general germline I(H)-S-C(H) transcription.	ammonium ferrous sulfate	51-58	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	306-309
22556412-7	2012	The inhibition of intrinsic AID enzymatic activity by Fe(2+) was specific, as shown by lack of inhibition of AID-mediated dC deamination by other bivalent metal ions, such as Zn(2+), Mn(2+), Mg(2+), or Ni(2+), and the inability of Fe(2+) to inhibit UNG-mediated dU excision.	ammonium ferrous sulfate	54-60	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	28-31
22556412-7	2012	The inhibition of intrinsic AID enzymatic activity by Fe(2+) was specific, as shown by lack of inhibition of AID-mediated dC deamination by other bivalent metal ions, such as Zn(2+), Mn(2+), Mg(2+), or Ni(2+), and the inability of Fe(2+) to inhibit UNG-mediated dU excision.	ammonium ferrous sulfate	54-60	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	109-112
22556412-7	2012	The inhibition of intrinsic AID enzymatic activity by Fe(2+) was specific, as shown by lack of inhibition of AID-mediated dC deamination by other bivalent metal ions, such as Zn(2+), Mn(2+), Mg(2+), or Ni(2+), and the inability of Fe(2+) to inhibit UNG-mediated dU excision.	Metals	155-160	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	28-31
22556412-7	2012	The inhibition of intrinsic AID enzymatic activity by Fe(2+) was specific, as shown by lack of inhibition of AID-mediated dC deamination by other bivalent metal ions, such as Zn(2+), Mn(2+), Mg(2+), or Ni(2+), and the inability of Fe(2+) to inhibit UNG-mediated dU excision.	Zinc	175-177	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	28-31
22483865-4	2012	Uracil N-glycosylases UNG2 and SMUG1 (single strand-selective monofunctional uracil-DNA glycosylase 1) initiate error-free BER in most DNA contexts, but UNG2 is also involved in mutagenic processing of AID-induced uracil during the antibody diversification process, the regulation of which is not understood.	Uracil	77-83	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	202-205
22483865-8	2012	Interestingly, uracil in a hot-spot sequence for AID is 200-fold more efficiently removed from single stranded DNA by UNG2 than by SMUG1.	Uracil	15-21	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	49-52
22670639-2	2012	In this technique, methylene blue is instilled into the bladder to aid in intra-abdominal identification of the diverticular neck.	Methylene Blue	19-33	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	67-70
22529268-1	2012	Immunoglobulin (Ig) affinity maturation requires the enzyme AID, which converts cytosines (C) in Ig genes into uracils (U).	Cytosine	80-89	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	60-63
22521144-2	2012	In activated B cells it has an additional role in facilitating mutagenic processing of AID-induced uracil at Ig loci and UNG-deficient patients develop hyper-IgM syndrome characterized by impaired class-switch recombination and disturbed somatic hypermutation.	Uracil	99-105	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	87-90
22391968-4	2012	Modifications in the lignocellulose macrocomponents associated with this non-enzymatic attack are believed to aid in the selective, near-complete removal of polysaccharides by an incomplete cellulase suite and without causing substantial lignin removal.	Polysaccharides	157-172	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	110-113
22391968-4	2012	Modifications in the lignocellulose macrocomponents associated with this non-enzymatic attack are believed to aid in the selective, near-complete removal of polysaccharides by an incomplete cellulase suite and without causing substantial lignin removal.	Lignin	238-244	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	110-113
22556412-7	2012	The inhibition of intrinsic AID enzymatic activity by Fe(2+) was specific, as shown by lack of inhibition of AID-mediated dC deamination by other bivalent metal ions, such as Zn(2+), Mn(2+), Mg(2+), or Ni(2+), and the inability of Fe(2+) to inhibit UNG-mediated dU excision.	ammonium ferrous sulfate	231-237	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	28-31
22556412-7	2012	The inhibition of intrinsic AID enzymatic activity by Fe(2+) was specific, as shown by lack of inhibition of AID-mediated dC deamination by other bivalent metal ions, such as Zn(2+), Mn(2+), Mg(2+), or Ni(2+), and the inability of Fe(2+) to inhibit UNG-mediated dU excision.	du	262-264	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	28-31
22466889-3	2012	In this study, the effects of growth factors, cytokines or sodium butyrate on AID mRNA expression were examined in human OSCC-derived cells using real-time RT-PCR.	Butyric Acid	59-74	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	78-81
22198384-1	2012	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) mediates antibody diversification by deaminating deoxycytidines to deoxyuridine within immunoglobulin genes.	Deoxycytidine	93-107	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
22198384-1	2012	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) mediates antibody diversification by deaminating deoxycytidines to deoxyuridine within immunoglobulin genes.	Deoxycytidine	93-107	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
22198384-1	2012	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) mediates antibody diversification by deaminating deoxycytidines to deoxyuridine within immunoglobulin genes.	Deoxyuridine	111-123	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
22198384-1	2012	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) mediates antibody diversification by deaminating deoxycytidines to deoxyuridine within immunoglobulin genes.	Deoxyuridine	111-123	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
22535897-8	2012	Many new technologies have been developed to detect endogenous H(2)S production, and novel H(2)S-delivery compounds have been invented to aid therapeutic intervention of diseases related to abnormal H(2)S metabolism.	Hydrogen Sulfide	91-96	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	138-141
22337716-0	2012	Imatinib mesylate directly impairs class switch recombination through down-regulation of AID: its potential efficacy as an AID suppressor.	Imatinib Mesylate	0-17	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	89-92
22337716-0	2012	Imatinib mesylate directly impairs class switch recombination through down-regulation of AID: its potential efficacy as an AID suppressor.	Imatinib Mesylate	0-17	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	123-126
22446458-1	2012	The aim of the study was to assess the value of the chemiluminescent light and 1% tolonium chloride as a diagnostic aid in the early detection of oral cancer/premalignant epithelial lesions.	Tolonium Chloride	82-99	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	116-119
22466889-4	2012	Expression of AID mRNA was detected in OSCC cells and the expression was increased by EGF, TNF-a, or sodium butyrate.	Butyric Acid	101-116	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	14-17
22178670-3	2012	In response to these low iron conditions, many bacteria produce low-molecular-weight iron-binding molecules called siderophores to aid in iron uptake.	Iron	25-29	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	131-134
22192411-3	2012	In this review, we discuss the anatomical, neurochemical and behavioral changes that occur during the acute and chronic phases of thiamine deficiency and describe how rodent models of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome aid in developing a more detailed picture of brain structures involved in learning and memory.	Thiamine	130-138	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	212-215
22178670-3	2012	In response to these low iron conditions, many bacteria produce low-molecular-weight iron-binding molecules called siderophores to aid in iron uptake.	Iron	85-89	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	131-134
22178670-3	2012	In response to these low iron conditions, many bacteria produce low-molecular-weight iron-binding molecules called siderophores to aid in iron uptake.	Iron	85-89	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	131-134
21995763-2	2012	Classical examples of symbiotic microbes are mycorrhizal fungi that aid in the uptake of water and minerals, and Rhizobium bacteria that fix atmospheric nitrogen for the plant.	Water	89-94	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	68-71
22460156-1	2012	The central role of dopamine neuronal loss in Parkinson"s disease provides a clear pathologic framework and rationale for imaging the system both to interrogate dynamic pathophysiologic changes as well as to aid in diagnosis and clinical management.	Dopamine	20-28	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	208-211
22429855-4	2012	AID deaminates cytidines in DNA resulting in U:G mismatches that are processed into point mutations in SHM or double-strand breaks in CSR.	Cytidine	15-24	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
21894980-6	2011	DPI has the potential to be used as a powerful method for discovering crystallization conditions, for obtaining information on the crystallization process, and as an aid in crystal optimization.	3-aminodiphenyleneiodium	0-3	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	166-169
21590444-6	2012	RESULTS: Patients carrying the nonsynonymous CDA SNP 79A &gt;C (CDA*2) had a 21% lower gemcitabine clearance as compared to wild-type patients (outcomes and complications.0.0009), but the risk for chemotherapy-associated neutropenia (61% vs. 32%, P = 0.07) and severe neutropenia (17% vs. 5%, P = 0.26) was not significantly higher.	gemcitabine	87-98	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	64-69
21590444-9	2012	CONCLUSIONS: Although the mutant CDA*2 allele results in an increased exposure to gemcitabine in Caucasian patients, this study gives no definite conclusion on the clinical relevance of this finding.	gemcitabine	82-93	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	33-38
22505893-3	2012	A patient with total glossectomy can be rehabilitated by silicone tongue prosthesis as an aid to improve his speech and swallowing.	Silicones	57-65	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	90-93
23197983-13	2012	These findings provide support for the use of CAEPs in measuring hearing aid benefit.	caeps	46-51	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	73-76
21981450-8	2011	The agreement between macroscopic observables and molecular simulations confirms the role of water-shielded hydrogen bonds as kinetic traps and illustrates how our finding could be used as an aid in structure-based drug discovery.	Water	93-98	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	192-195
21981450-8	2011	The agreement between macroscopic observables and molecular simulations confirms the role of water-shielded hydrogen bonds as kinetic traps and illustrates how our finding could be used as an aid in structure-based drug discovery.	Hydrogen	108-116	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	192-195
21592253-13	2011	CONCLUSIONS: E-cigarettes were used much as people would use nicotine replacement medications: by former smokers to avoid relapse or as an aid to cut down or quit smoking.	Nicotine	61-69	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	139-142
21890457-0	2011	Bile acid-induced expression of activation-induced cytidine deaminase during the development of Barrett"s oesophageal adenocarcinoma.	Bile Acids and Salts	0-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	32-69
21890457-6	2011	In vitro treatment of human non-neoplastic oesophageal squamous-derived cells with sodium salt deoxycholic acid induced ectopic AID expression via the nuclear factor-kappaB activation pathway.	sodium salt deoxycholic acid	83-111	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	128-131
21890457-7	2011	These findings suggest that aberrant AID expression occurs in a substantial proportion of Barrett"s epithelium, at least in part due to bile acid stimulation.	Bile Acids and Salts	136-145	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	37-40
22083360-4	2011	Both CSR and SHM are initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which deaminates cytosine residues in DNA to produce uracils.	Cytosine	96-104	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	34-71
22083360-4	2011	Both CSR and SHM are initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which deaminates cytosine residues in DNA to produce uracils.	Cytosine	96-104	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	73-76
22083360-4	2011	Both CSR and SHM are initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which deaminates cytosine residues in DNA to produce uracils.	Uracil	132-139	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	34-71
22083360-4	2011	Both CSR and SHM are initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which deaminates cytosine residues in DNA to produce uracils.	Uracil	132-139	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	73-76
23513693-2	2012	Knowledge of microbial community changes could aid in identification of particular microorganisms that are capable of degrading PAHs in contaminated aquifers.	Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons	128-132	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	47-50
21826724-9	2012	CONCLUSIONS: We demonstrate how the application of DAGs as an aid to PFD research can help to decrease bias and discuss the insights and implications for study design and analytical approaches.	dags	51-55	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	62-65
23028748-1	2012	Activation-induced cytidine deminase (Aid), a unique enzyme that deaminates cytosine in DNA, shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.	Cytosine	76-84	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-36
23028748-1	2012	Activation-induced cytidine deminase (Aid), a unique enzyme that deaminates cytosine in DNA, shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.	Cytosine	76-84	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
23028748-2	2012	A recent study proposed a novel function of Aid in active DNA demethylation via deamination of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine, which is converted from 5-methylcytosine by the Ten-eleven translocation (Tet) family of enzymes.	5-hydroxymethylcytosine	95-118	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	44-47
23028748-2	2012	A recent study proposed a novel function of Aid in active DNA demethylation via deamination of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine, which is converted from 5-methylcytosine by the Ten-eleven translocation (Tet) family of enzymes.	5-Methylcytosine	144-160	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	44-47
23028748-5	2012	However, nuclear Tet proteins were gradually translocated to the cytoplasm when co-expressed with Aid.	tet	17-20	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	98-101
23028748-7	2012	Here we propose a possible role for Aid as a regulator of the subcellular localization of Tet family proteins.	tet	90-93	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	36-39
22916236-0	2012	AID enzymatic activity is inversely proportional to the size of cytosine C5 orbital cloud.	cytosine c5	64-75	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
22916236-1	2012	Activation induced deaminase (AID) deaminates cytosine to uracil, which is required for a functional humoral immune system.	Cytosine	46-54	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-28
22916236-1	2012	Activation induced deaminase (AID) deaminates cytosine to uracil, which is required for a functional humoral immune system.	Cytosine	46-54	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
22916236-1	2012	Activation induced deaminase (AID) deaminates cytosine to uracil, which is required for a functional humoral immune system.	Uracil	58-64	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-28
22916236-1	2012	Activation induced deaminase (AID) deaminates cytosine to uracil, which is required for a functional humoral immune system.	Uracil	58-64	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
22916236-2	2012	Previous work demonstrated, that AID also deaminates 5-methylcytosine (5 mC).	5-Methylcytosine	53-69	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	33-36
22916236-4	2012	AID has been suggested to deaminate 5 hmC, with the 5 hmU product being repaired by base excision repair pathways back to cytosine.	Cytosine	122-130	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
22363466-0	2012	Lysine residue at position 22 of the AID protein regulates its class switch activity.	Lysine	0-6	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	37-40
22363466-3	2012	Although ubiquitination at lysine residues of AID is recognized as an essential step in initiating degradation of nuclear AID, any functional relevance of lysine modifications has remained elusive.	Lysine	27-33	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	46-49
22363466-3	2012	Although ubiquitination at lysine residues of AID is recognized as an essential step in initiating degradation of nuclear AID, any functional relevance of lysine modifications has remained elusive.	Lysine	27-33	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	122-125
22363466-4	2012	METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Here, we report functional implications of lysine modifications of the human AID protein by generating a panel of lysine to arginine mutants of AID and assessment of their catalytic class switch activity.	Lysine	75-81	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	109-112
22363466-4	2012	METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Here, we report functional implications of lysine modifications of the human AID protein by generating a panel of lysine to arginine mutants of AID and assessment of their catalytic class switch activity.	Lysine	75-81	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	176-179
22363466-4	2012	METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Here, we report functional implications of lysine modifications of the human AID protein by generating a panel of lysine to arginine mutants of AID and assessment of their catalytic class switch activity.	Lysine	146-152	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	109-112
22363466-4	2012	METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Here, we report functional implications of lysine modifications of the human AID protein by generating a panel of lysine to arginine mutants of AID and assessment of their catalytic class switch activity.	Lysine	146-152	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	176-179
22363466-4	2012	METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Here, we report functional implications of lysine modifications of the human AID protein by generating a panel of lysine to arginine mutants of AID and assessment of their catalytic class switch activity.	Arginine	156-164	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	109-112
22363466-7	2012	CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Our results imply that lysine modification may represent a novel level of AID regulation and that Lys22 is important for effective AID activity.	Lysine	49-55	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	100-103
21623982-1	2011	Trazodone is prescribed widely as a sleep aid, although it is indicated for depression, not insomnia.	Trazodone	0-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	42-45
21521766-5	2011	Presynaptic injection of NT or AID peptide into SCGN synapses inhibited synaptic transmission and also attenuated noradrenaline-induced G protein modulation.	Norepinephrine	114-127	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	31-34
20215481-2	2011	This article seeks to familiarize oncology pharmacists with the options at their disposal to aid in management of ixabepilone therapy.	ixabepilone	114-125	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	93-96
21746811-3	2011	In this study, we show that during CSR, AID forms a complex with KAP1 (KRAB domain-associated protein 1) and HP1 (heterochromatin protein 1) that is tethered to the donor switch region (Smu) bearing H3K9me3 (trimethylated histone H3 at lysine 9) in vivo.	Lysine	236-242	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	40-43
21659520-1	2011	The beneficial effects of DNA cytidine deamination by activation-induced deaminase (AID; antibody gene diversification) and APOBEC3G (retrovirus restriction) are tempered by probable contributions to carcinogenesis.	Cytidine	30-38	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	54-82
21659520-1	2011	The beneficial effects of DNA cytidine deamination by activation-induced deaminase (AID; antibody gene diversification) and APOBEC3G (retrovirus restriction) are tempered by probable contributions to carcinogenesis.	Cytidine	30-38	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	84-87
21659520-3	2011	Here, we show that phosphorylation of a conserved threonine attenuates the intrinsic activity of activation-induced deaminase (Thr-27) and APOBEC3G (Thr-218).	Threonine	50-59	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	97-125
21659520-3	2011	Here, we show that phosphorylation of a conserved threonine attenuates the intrinsic activity of activation-induced deaminase (Thr-27) and APOBEC3G (Thr-218).	Threonine	127-130	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	97-125
21570118-0	2011	AID expression is correlated with Bcr-Abl expression in CML-LBC and can be down-regulated by As2O3 and/or imatinib.	Arsenic Trioxide	93-98	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
21570118-0	2011	AID expression is correlated with Bcr-Abl expression in CML-LBC and can be down-regulated by As2O3 and/or imatinib.	Imatinib Mesylate	106-114	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
21570118-4	2011	AID expression was significantly decreased in CML-LBC cells after treated with arsenic trioxide, especially together with imatinib.	Arsenic Trioxide	79-95	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
21570118-4	2011	AID expression was significantly decreased in CML-LBC cells after treated with arsenic trioxide, especially together with imatinib.	Imatinib Mesylate	122-130	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
21614556-5	2011	The aim of this study was to investigate IgA and IgA1 levels in the supernatant of tonsillar mononuclear cells (TMCs) and the expression of Ialpha-Calpha germline transcript and AID in TMCs stimulated with lipopolysaccharide or hemolytic streptococcus in IgAN patients and chronic tonsillitis patients.	trimethylsilyl chloride	185-189	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	178-181
21614556-13	2011	The expression of AID protein in TMCs stimulated with or without 10 mug/ml of lipopolysaccharide or 1 x 10(8 )cfu/ml of hemolytic streptococcus was significantly increased in the IgAN group compared with that in the non-IgAN group (P &lt; 0.05).	trimethylsilyl chloride	33-37	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	18-21
21614556-14	2011	The expression of AID protein in TMCs stimulated with 10 mug/ml of lipopolysaccharide or 1 x 10(8) cfu/ml of hemolytic streptococcus was significantly increased in patients with IgAN compared with the control group (P &lt; 0.05, P &lt; 0.01).	trimethylsilyl chloride	33-37	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	18-21
21614556-15	2011	CONCLUSION: Lipopolysaccharide or hemolytic streptococcus can induce the production of IgA and IgA1 and the expression of AID and Ialpha-Calpha in TMCs from patients with IgAN.	trimethylsilyl chloride	147-151	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	122-125
21614556-16	2011	Our results indicate that the TMCs from patients with IgAN are capable of producing high levels of IgA and IgA1 when stimulated with lipopolysaccharide or hemolytic streptococcus, which may be due to the increased expression of AID and Ialpha-Calpha.	trimethylsilyl chloride	30-34	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	228-231
21724261-1	2011	Ig gene hypermutation is initiated by the activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which converts cytosine to uracil and generates a U:G lesion.	Cytosine	102-110	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	42-79
21724261-1	2011	Ig gene hypermutation is initiated by the activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which converts cytosine to uracil and generates a U:G lesion.	Cytosine	102-110	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	81-84
21724261-1	2011	Ig gene hypermutation is initiated by the activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which converts cytosine to uracil and generates a U:G lesion.	Uracil	114-120	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	42-79
21724261-1	2011	Ig gene hypermutation is initiated by the activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which converts cytosine to uracil and generates a U:G lesion.	Uracil	114-120	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	81-84
21831295-1	2011	BACKGROUND: Activation Induced cytidine Deaminase (AID) targets the immunoglobulin genes of activated B cells, where it converts cytidine to uracil to induce mutagenesis and recombination.	Cytidine	31-39	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	51-54
21831295-1	2011	BACKGROUND: Activation Induced cytidine Deaminase (AID) targets the immunoglobulin genes of activated B cells, where it converts cytidine to uracil to induce mutagenesis and recombination.	Uracil	141-147	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	12-49
21831295-1	2011	BACKGROUND: Activation Induced cytidine Deaminase (AID) targets the immunoglobulin genes of activated B cells, where it converts cytidine to uracil to induce mutagenesis and recombination.	Uracil	141-147	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	51-54
21831295-12	2011	CONCLUSIONS: Together, our findings demonstrate that miR-93 and miR-155 constitutively suppress AID translation in MCF-7 cells, suggesting widespread roles for these miRs in preventing genome cytidine deaminations, mutagenesis, and oncogenic transformation.	Cytidine	192-200	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	96-99
21328523-8	2011	Exposure to platinum compounds was associated with an increased risk of problems hearing sounds (RR = 2.1; 95% CI: 1.3-3.2), tinnitus (RR = 2.8; 95% CI: 1.9-4.2), and hearing loss requiring an aid (RR = 4.1; 95% CI: 2.5-6.7).	Platinum	12-20	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	193-196
21722948-6	2011	These findings highlight a dual role for TDG in promoting proper epigenetic states during development and suggest a two-step mechanism for DNA demethylation in mammals, whereby 5-methylcytosine and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine are first deaminated by AID to thymine and 5-hydroxymethyluracil, respectively, followed by TDG-mediated thymine and 5-hydroxymethyluracil excision repair.	5-Methylcytosine	177-193	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	246-249
21722948-6	2011	These findings highlight a dual role for TDG in promoting proper epigenetic states during development and suggest a two-step mechanism for DNA demethylation in mammals, whereby 5-methylcytosine and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine are first deaminated by AID to thymine and 5-hydroxymethyluracil, respectively, followed by TDG-mediated thymine and 5-hydroxymethyluracil excision repair.	5-hydroxymethylcytosine	198-221	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	246-249
20619685-13	2011	A better understanding of the process of polytetrafluoroethylene graft calcification may lead to novel therapies that aid in the prevention of polytetrafluoroethylene vascular graft failure.	Polytetrafluoroethylene	41-64	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	118-121
20619685-13	2011	A better understanding of the process of polytetrafluoroethylene graft calcification may lead to novel therapies that aid in the prevention of polytetrafluoroethylene vascular graft failure.	Polytetrafluoroethylene	143-166	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	118-121
21140373-1	2011	PURPOSE: To assess the relation between visual field progression and adherence rate in patients with glaucoma using Travatan Dosing Aid  (TDA).	Travoprost	116-124	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	132-135
21521766-6	2011	In isolated SCGNs, NT and AID peptides reduced whole-cell Ca2+ current amplitude, modified voltage dependence of Ca2+ channel activation and attenuated noradrenaline-induced G protein modulation.	Norepinephrine	152-165	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	26-29
20974684-10	2011	Tax transcriptionally activated AID gene through both the nuclear factor-kappaB subunit p50 and cyclic adenosine 3",5"-monophosphate response element-binding protein signaling pathways.	Cyclic AMP	96-132	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	32-35
22010353-5	2011	It is proved that the network server has the basic functions for database management and three levels of prediction to aid doctor to optimize the regimen of tacrolimus for Chinese renal transplant patients.	Tacrolimus	157-167	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	119-122
21046404-16	2011	CONCLUSIONS: MR imaging guided steroid injection of the sacroiliac joints is feasible, accurate, and safe and can effectively reduce sacroiliac inflammatory activity and may therefore aid in the prevention of disease progression.	Steroids	31-38	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	184-187
21498563-3	2011	Intermittent injections during Kool-Aid-glucose conditioning interfered with learning of a conditioned flavor-nutrient preference.	Glucose	40-47	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	36-39
21415195-7	2011	PFTC has characteristic imaging features that can aid in its detection and in differentiating it from other pelvic masses.	pftc	0-4	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	50-53
21255825-1	2011	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) initiates immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy-chain (IgH) class switch recombination (CSR) and Ig variable region somatic hypermutation (SHM) in B lymphocytes by deaminating cytidines on template and nontemplate strands of transcribed DNA substrates.	Cytidine	208-217	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
21255825-1	2011	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) initiates immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy-chain (IgH) class switch recombination (CSR) and Ig variable region somatic hypermutation (SHM) in B lymphocytes by deaminating cytidines on template and nontemplate strands of transcribed DNA substrates.	Cytidine	208-217	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
20956633-1	2011	OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of MelaFind, a noninvasive and objective computer-vision system designed to aid in detection of early pigmented cutaneous melanoma.	melafind	58-66	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	131-134
21135131-3	2011	AID is strictly regulated by a number of mechanisms, including phosphorylation at serine 38 and threonine 140, which increase activity.	Serine	82-88	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
21135131-3	2011	AID is strictly regulated by a number of mechanisms, including phosphorylation at serine 38 and threonine 140, which increase activity.	Threonine	96-105	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
21135131-5	2011	Serine 3 is a novel phospho-acceptor which, when mutated to alanine, leads to increased class switching and c-myc/IgH translocations without affecting AID levels or catalytic activity.	Serine	0-6	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	151-154
21135131-6	2011	Conversely, increasing AID phosphorylation specifically on serine 3 by interfering with serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) leads to decreased class switching.	Serine	59-65	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	23-26
21135131-7	2011	We conclude that AID activity and its oncogenic potential can be downregulated by phosphorylation of serine 3 and that this process is controlled by PP2A.	Serine	101-107	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	17-20
21255732-4	2011	Most interestingly, AID induces DSBs at sites syntenic with sites of translocations, deletions, and amplifications found in human B cell lymphomas, including within the oncogene B cell lymphoma11a (bcl11a)/evi9.	evi9	206-210	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	20-23
21247125-3	2011	Identifying the relationship between the molecular structures of the polymers and the drug release kinetics profiles would help understand the release mechanism and aid in the accurate prediction of drug release and the rational design of polymer-based drug carrier systems.	Polymers	69-77	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	165-168
21247125-3	2011	Identifying the relationship between the molecular structures of the polymers and the drug release kinetics profiles would help understand the release mechanism and aid in the accurate prediction of drug release and the rational design of polymer-based drug carrier systems.	Polymers	69-76	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	165-168
21497995-0	2011	Laboratory studies using naturally occurring "green rust" to aid metal mine water remediation.	Water	76-81	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	61-64
21507572-6	2011	The maximum removal efficiencies of COD, color and TSS were 64, 90 and 96%, respectively, when psyllium husk was used as coagulant aid with PACl.	aluminum oxychloride	140-144	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	131-134
21443296-6	2011	For participants receiving government aid (n = 31), heroin purchasing would decrease if those subsidies were eliminated (DPA = $28).	dpa	121-124	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
21198587-2	2011	Respiratory turbinates lie anteriorly and aid in heat and water conservation, while more posterior olfactory turbinates function in olfaction.	Water	58-63	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	42-45
21383964-6	2011	AID-induced translocations were strongly enhanced in yeast THO null mutants, consistent with the idea that AID-mediated DSBs depend on R-loop formation.	dsbs	120-124	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
21383964-6	2011	AID-induced translocations were strongly enhanced in yeast THO null mutants, consistent with the idea that AID-mediated DSBs depend on R-loop formation.	dsbs	120-124	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	107-110
21383964-7	2011	Our study not only provides new clues to understand the role of mRNP biogenesis in preventing genome rearrangements and the mechanism of AID-mediated genome instability, but also shows that, once uracil residues are produced by AID-mediated deamination, these are processed into DSBs and chromosomal rearrangements by the general and conserved DNA repair functions present from yeast to human cells.	Uracil	196-202	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	137-140
21383964-7	2011	Our study not only provides new clues to understand the role of mRNP biogenesis in preventing genome rearrangements and the mechanism of AID-mediated genome instability, but also shows that, once uracil residues are produced by AID-mediated deamination, these are processed into DSBs and chromosomal rearrangements by the general and conserved DNA repair functions present from yeast to human cells.	Uracil	196-202	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	228-231
21762814-2	2011	AID deaminates cytosine residues resulting in mismatches that are differentially processed to produce double-strand breaks in Ig switch (S) regions that lead to CSR, or to point mutations in variable (V) exons resulting in SHM.	Cytosine	15-23	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
21109971-3	2011	In several cancer cell lines, treatment with the DNA methyltransferase (Dnmt) inhibitor 5-Aza-dC effected expression of AID by TNF-alpha, and expression was further induced by additional treatment with histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors with no stimulation.	Azacitidine	88-93	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	120-123
20384470-10	2011	Universal urinary cotinine screening of pregnant women could aid in appropriately counseling women about second-hand exposure as well as monitoring women at high risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes.	Cotinine	18-26	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	61-64
21370049-1	2011	Most members of the AID/APOBEC family of polynucleotide deaminases can catalyse the deamination of cytosine to uracil in DNA.	Cytosine	99-107	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	20-23
21370049-1	2011	Most members of the AID/APOBEC family of polynucleotide deaminases can catalyse the deamination of cytosine to uracil in DNA.	Uracil	111-117	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	20-23
22346674-4	2011	Riboflavin has also been noted to aid in TNT remediation in soils and groundwater when exposed to light.	Riboflavin	0-10	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	34-37
21196304-0	2011	DNA methyltransferase inhibitor CDA-2 synergizes with high-dose thiotepa and paclitaxel in killing breast cancer stem cells.	Paclitaxel	77-87	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	32-37
21755446-3	2011	The recent finding that a family of RNA editing enzymes (AID/APOBECs) can deaminate cytosine in DNA has raised the interest in these base-excision repair enzymes.	Cytosine	84-92	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	57-60
21151102-0	2011	Uracil residues dependent on the deaminase AID in immunoglobulin gene variable and switch regions.	Uracil	0-6	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	43-46
21151102-1	2011	Activation-induced deaminase (AID) initiates diversity of immunoglobulin genes through deamination of cytosine to uracil.	Cytosine	102-110	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-28
21151102-1	2011	Activation-induced deaminase (AID) initiates diversity of immunoglobulin genes through deamination of cytosine to uracil.	Cytosine	102-110	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
21151102-1	2011	Activation-induced deaminase (AID) initiates diversity of immunoglobulin genes through deamination of cytosine to uracil.	Uracil	114-120	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-28
21151102-1	2011	Activation-induced deaminase (AID) initiates diversity of immunoglobulin genes through deamination of cytosine to uracil.	Uracil	114-120	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
21151102-7	2011	Our data provide direct evidence for the model that AID functions by deaminating cytosine residues in DNA.	Cytosine	81-89	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	52-55
21109971-6	2011	Interestingly, administration of S-nitroso-L-glutathione (GSNO) a nitric oxide (NO) donor, was found to enhance AID and iNOS expression in LoVo cells treated with 5-Aza-dC.	Decitabine	163-171	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	112-115
21278460-5	2011	In phase 2 of the study, the application of chitosan as a natural coagulant aid in conjunction with polyaluminium chloride (PAC) was assessed.	Chitosan	44-52	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	76-79
21278460-9	2011	On the basis of the results of phase 2, chitosan, as a natural coagulant aid, noticeably enhanced the dye removal efficiency of PAC, especially in the case of AB292.	aluminum oxychloride	128-131	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	73-76
21194436-9	2010	CONCLUSION: In summary, a daily oscillation of circadian clock genes and inflammatory cytokines as well as the ability of melatonin to function as a daily mediator of inflammation provides valuable information to aid in deciphering how the circadian timing system regulates immune function at the molecular level.	Melatonin	122-131	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	213-216
20929867-4	2010	AID prefers to deaminate cytosine in WRC (W = A/T, R = A/G) motifs, whereas A3G favors deamination of CCC motifs.	Cytosine	25-33	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
20637757-1	2010	BACKGROUND &amp; AIMS: The DNA/RNA editing enzyme activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) is mutagenic and has been implicated in human tumorigenesis.	Adenosine Monophosphate	12-15	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	50-87
20637757-1	2010	BACKGROUND &amp; AIMS: The DNA/RNA editing enzyme activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) is mutagenic and has been implicated in human tumorigenesis.	Adenosine Monophosphate	12-15	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	89-92
21105284-0	2010	Next-day residual sedative effect after nighttime administration of an over-the-counter antihistamine sleep aid, diphenhydramine, measured by positron emission tomography.	Diphenhydramine	113-128	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	108-111
21105284-10	2010	In conclusion, the next-day residual sedative effect after nighttime administration of the OTC sleep aid diphenhydramine was verified for the first time by direct PET measurement of H1RO.	Diphenhydramine	105-120	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	101-104
20734243-5	2010	RESULTS: Successful use of CTP to aid in decision to proceed with neurointervention in acute basilar artery occlusion and confirm its resolution after mechanical clot retrieval.	Cytidine Triphosphate	27-30	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	34-37
20720025-0	2010	The (1,3){beta}-D-glucan test as an aid to early diagnosis of invasive fungal infections following lung transplantation.	(1----3)-beta-d-glucan	4-24	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	36-39
20921530-5	2010	A progressive increase in AID with each division was paralleled by a division-related increase in a COX-2-linked enzyme, microsomal PGE(2) synthase-1, and the PGE(2)R, EP2.	Prostaglandins E	132-135	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	26-29
20921530-11	2010	Taken together, the results suggest that a PGE(2) feed-forward mechanism for augmenting COX-2 pathway proteins promotes progressively increased levels of AID mRNA, protein, and function.	Prostaglandins E	43-46	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	154-157
21109971-6	2011	Interestingly, administration of S-nitroso-L-glutathione (GSNO) a nitric oxide (NO) donor, was found to enhance AID and iNOS expression in LoVo cells treated with 5-Aza-dC.	Glutathione	42-56	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	112-115
21109971-6	2011	Interestingly, administration of S-nitroso-L-glutathione (GSNO) a nitric oxide (NO) donor, was found to enhance AID and iNOS expression in LoVo cells treated with 5-Aza-dC.	S-Nitrosoglutathione	58-62	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	112-115
21109971-6	2011	Interestingly, administration of S-nitroso-L-glutathione (GSNO) a nitric oxide (NO) donor, was found to enhance AID and iNOS expression in LoVo cells treated with 5-Aza-dC.	Nitric Oxide	66-78	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	112-115
21605510-9	2010	CONCLUSION: In patients with symptoms suggestive of clinical gallbladder disease and negative traditional diagnostic studies, the endoscopically obtained bile aspirate has been shown to be a highly reliable tool in establishing the diagnosis and is recommended as an aid in the appropriate selection of candidates who may benefit from cholecystectomy.	bile aspirate	154-167	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	267-270
20082153-2	2010	AID functions by deaminating cytosine to uracil in DNA, which initiates a cascade of events resulting in mutations and strand breaks in the immunoglobulin loci.	Cytosine	29-37	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
20810283-4	2010	The demethylating agent 5-azacytidine can enhance the efficiency of iPS cells generation and the putative DNA demethylase protein activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID/AICDA) can erase DNA methylation at pluripotency gene promoters, thereby allowing cellular reprogramming.	Azacitidine	24-37	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	130-167
20810283-4	2010	The demethylating agent 5-azacytidine can enhance the efficiency of iPS cells generation and the putative DNA demethylase protein activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID/AICDA) can erase DNA methylation at pluripotency gene promoters, thereby allowing cellular reprogramming.	Azacitidine	24-37	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	169-172
20810283-4	2010	The demethylating agent 5-azacytidine can enhance the efficiency of iPS cells generation and the putative DNA demethylase protein activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID/AICDA) can erase DNA methylation at pluripotency gene promoters, thereby allowing cellular reprogramming.	Azacitidine	24-37	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	173-178
20507984-3	2010	Here we show that when coexpressed with GANP (germinal center-associated nuclear protein) in COS-7 cells, AID is transported from the cytoplasm and concentrated in the nucleus.	carbonyl sulfide	93-96	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	106-109
20661291-2	2010	This pathway requires and is initiated by the Activation Induced Deaminase (AID) protein, which deaminates cytidine to produce uracils and UG mismatches at the Ig genes.	Cytidine	107-115	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	46-74
20661291-2	2010	This pathway requires and is initiated by the Activation Induced Deaminase (AID) protein, which deaminates cytidine to produce uracils and UG mismatches at the Ig genes.	Cytidine	107-115	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	76-79
20661291-2	2010	This pathway requires and is initiated by the Activation Induced Deaminase (AID) protein, which deaminates cytidine to produce uracils and UG mismatches at the Ig genes.	Uracil	127-134	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	46-74
20661291-2	2010	This pathway requires and is initiated by the Activation Induced Deaminase (AID) protein, which deaminates cytidine to produce uracils and UG mismatches at the Ig genes.	Uracil	127-134	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	76-79
20491788-6	2010	AID transcription in RA-FLS was augmented by tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and even by physiological concentration of beta-oestradiol that could not induce AID transcription in osteoarthritis-FLS.	beta-oestradiol	123-138	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
20623598-1	2010	Psychological First Aid (PFA), developed by the National Child Traumatic Stress Network and the Department of Veterans Affairs National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, has been widely disseminated both nationally and internationally, and adopted and used by a number of disaster response organizations and agencies after major catastrophic events across the United States.	pfa	25-28	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	20-23
20652015-1	2010	Genetic variation at immunoglobulin (Ig) gene variable regions in B-cells is created through a multi-step process involving deamination of cytosine bases by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) and their subsequent mutagenic repair.	Cytosine	139-147	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	157-194
20652015-1	2010	Genetic variation at immunoglobulin (Ig) gene variable regions in B-cells is created through a multi-step process involving deamination of cytosine bases by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) and their subsequent mutagenic repair.	Cytosine	139-147	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	196-199
20082153-2	2010	AID functions by deaminating cytosine to uracil in DNA, which initiates a cascade of events resulting in mutations and strand breaks in the immunoglobulin loci.	Uracil	41-47	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
20082153-5	2010	Indeed, the sequence of the switch mu region is designed to maximize AID access to increase the abundance of clustered dU bases.	du	119-121	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	69-72
20726378-8	2010	Pharmacological therapies, when indicated, can aid in improving glucose, blood pressure, and lipid parameters in this patient subgroup.	Glucose	64-71	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	47-50
19848445-6	2010	Thus, depending on the concentration used, celecoxib induces significant changes in the biophysical properties of membranes that may aid in understanding its mechanism of action.	Celecoxib	43-52	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	133-136
20338830-2	2010	While A3G targets the last C in a run of C"s, AID targets C in the consensus sequence WRC (W is A or T and R is a purine).	purine	114-120	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	46-49
19935937-3	2009	This article presents a short overview of drug interactions with methadone and buprenorphine, as an aid to medical doctors in contact with these patients.	Methadone	65-74	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	100-103
20549038-1	2010	PURPOSE: To evaluate the use of octyl-2-cyanoacrylate liquid bandage (Band-Aid liquid, Ethicon, Johnson &amp; Johnson, New Jersey, USA) as a temporary treatment in patients awaiting surgical repair for involutional entropion.	octyl 2-cyanoacrylate	32-53	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	75-78
20163264-0	2010	Monitoring adherence rates in glaucoma patients using the Travatan Dosing Aid.	Travoprost	58-66	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	74-77
20163264-2	2010	OBJECTIVE: To assess adherence in glaucoma patients using the Travatan Dosing Aid (TDA); to record differences in adherence by age, sex, therapy, systemic therapies, years from diagnosis, type of therapy and intraocular pressure (IOP).	Travoprost	62-70	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	78-81
20080757-2	2010	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase initiates CSR by deaminating deoxycytidines at switch regions within the Ig locus.	Deoxycytidine	67-81	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
20510733-4	2010	AID produces diversity by converting cytosine to uracil within the immunoglobulin loci.	Cytosine	37-45	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
20510733-4	2010	AID produces diversity by converting cytosine to uracil within the immunoglobulin loci.	Uracil	49-55	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
19966801-5	2010	The embedded sequence includes a 9-nucleotide segment previously reported to aid minus-strand transfer by binding the primer tRNA(3)(Lys).	9-nucleotide	33-45	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	77-80
19836225-2	2010	Decision support systems (DSS) can be utilized to handle these complex interactions and to aid in a performance-based landfill design by coupling system simulation models (SSM).	dss	26-29	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	91-94
19780898-4	2009	Although DHHC domain-containing proteins are involved in protein palmitoylation, a AID/DHHC-12 mutant of which the enzyme activity was impaired by replacing the DHHC sequence with Ala-Ala-His-Ser (AAHS) made no detectable difference in the generation and trafficking of APP-containing vesicles in the cytoplasm or the metabolism of APP.	Ala-Ala-His	180-191	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	83-86
19780898-4	2009	Although DHHC domain-containing proteins are involved in protein palmitoylation, a AID/DHHC-12 mutant of which the enzyme activity was impaired by replacing the DHHC sequence with Ala-Ala-His-Ser (AAHS) made no detectable difference in the generation and trafficking of APP-containing vesicles in the cytoplasm or the metabolism of APP.	Serine	192-195	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	83-86
21083302-0	2010	Determination of calcium in synovial fluid samples as an aid to diagnosing osteoarthritis.	Calcium	17-24	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	57-60
19920769-2	2010	This study aimed to increase the emulsification resistance of silicone oil 1,000 to be at least as resistant as silicone oil 5,000 while maintaining the shear viscosity &lt;5,000 mPa/s to aid injection and removal.	Silicone Oils	62-74	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	188-191
20048284-4	2010	Consistent with the DNA deamination mechanism, B cells expressing the modified AID proteins yield altered IgV mutation spectra (exhibiting a purine--&gt;pyrimidine shift in flanking nucleotide preference) and altered hotspots.	purine	141-147	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	79-82
20048284-4	2010	Consistent with the DNA deamination mechanism, B cells expressing the modified AID proteins yield altered IgV mutation spectra (exhibiting a purine--&gt;pyrimidine shift in flanking nucleotide preference) and altered hotspots.	pyrimidine	153-163	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	79-82
19850078-5	2010	Ability to monitor dynamic changes in glutamate in real-time may assist the development of clinical algorithms to potentially alert care-providers prior to onset of overt ischemia or seizure, or provide neurosurgeons with second-by-second measurements of rapid changes in extracellular glutamate which could help guide surgical procedures or aid in interventional strategies.	Glutamic Acid	38-47	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	342-345
19847037-1	2009	Nafion was used for the first time to aid in preparing stable graphene dispersions in mixed water/ethanol (1:1) solvents via the reduction of graphite oxide using hydrazine.	perfluorosulfonic acid	0-6	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
19847037-1	2009	Nafion was used for the first time to aid in preparing stable graphene dispersions in mixed water/ethanol (1:1) solvents via the reduction of graphite oxide using hydrazine.	Graphite	62-70	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
19847037-1	2009	Nafion was used for the first time to aid in preparing stable graphene dispersions in mixed water/ethanol (1:1) solvents via the reduction of graphite oxide using hydrazine.	Water	92-97	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
19847037-1	2009	Nafion was used for the first time to aid in preparing stable graphene dispersions in mixed water/ethanol (1:1) solvents via the reduction of graphite oxide using hydrazine.	Ethanol	98-105	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
19935937-3	2009	This article presents a short overview of drug interactions with methadone and buprenorphine, as an aid to medical doctors in contact with these patients.	Buprenorphine	79-92	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	100-103
19847037-1	2009	Nafion was used for the first time to aid in preparing stable graphene dispersions in mixed water/ethanol (1:1) solvents via the reduction of graphite oxide using hydrazine.	graphite oxide	142-156	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
19541289-0	2009	Embolization of orbital varices with N-butyl cyanoacrylate as an aid in surgical excision: results of 4 cases with histopathologic examination.	Enbucrilate	37-58	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	65-68
19847037-1	2009	Nafion was used for the first time to aid in preparing stable graphene dispersions in mixed water/ethanol (1:1) solvents via the reduction of graphite oxide using hydrazine.	hydrazine	163-172	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
19684020-1	2009	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) and APOBEC3G catalyze deamination of cytosine to uracil on single-stranded DNA, thereby setting in motion a regulated hypermutagenic process essential for human well-being.	Cytosine	81-89	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
19684020-1	2009	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) and APOBEC3G catalyze deamination of cytosine to uracil on single-stranded DNA, thereby setting in motion a regulated hypermutagenic process essential for human well-being.	Cytosine	81-89	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
19684020-1	2009	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) and APOBEC3G catalyze deamination of cytosine to uracil on single-stranded DNA, thereby setting in motion a regulated hypermutagenic process essential for human well-being.	Uracil	93-99	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
19684020-1	2009	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) and APOBEC3G catalyze deamination of cytosine to uracil on single-stranded DNA, thereby setting in motion a regulated hypermutagenic process essential for human well-being.	Uracil	93-99	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
19541289-16	2009	CONCLUSIONS: Percutaneously injected NBCA seems to be useful and safe as an aid in visualization and hemorrhage prevention during surgical resection of symptomatic orbital varices.	Enbucrilate	37-41	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	76-79
19434372-2	2009	Cell differentiation agent-2 (CDA-2) is an extraction from healthy human urine consisting of primary organic acids and peptides, and it has been demonstrated to inhibit growth and induce differentiation in glioma and other cell lines.	organic acids	101-114	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-35
19560816-0	2009	A star-PEG-heparin hydrogel platform to aid cell replacement therapies for neurodegenerative diseases.	Heparin	11-18	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	40-43
19434372-8	2009	However, the effects of CDA-2 on SWO-38 cells could be partly reversed by GW9662, an irreversible PPARgamma antagonist.	2-chloro-5-nitrobenzanilide	74-80	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	24-29
19397327-4	2009	The calculated frontier states are shown to be a valuable aid in describing reactivity on Si(100) that is consistent with experiment and provides a rational means to predict allowed reaction products on Si(100).	Silicon	90-92	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	58-61
19805370-5	2009	Treatment of naive B cells with nanomolar concentrations of 25-hydroxycholesterol suppressed IL-2-mediated stimulation of B cell proliferation, repressed activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) expression, and blocked class switch recombination, leading to markedly decreased IgA production.	25-hydroxycholesterol	60-81	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	154-191
19805370-5	2009	Treatment of naive B cells with nanomolar concentrations of 25-hydroxycholesterol suppressed IL-2-mediated stimulation of B cell proliferation, repressed activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) expression, and blocked class switch recombination, leading to markedly decreased IgA production.	25-hydroxycholesterol	60-81	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	193-196
19631535-1	2009	During our effort to design a receptor binding assay to aid in the elucidation of the molecular mechanism of ezetimibe, we prepared a sulfur-35 containing radioligand which exhibits improved potency over the glucuronide conjugate of ezetimibe in both native enterocyte brush border membranes and membranes from cells expressing recombinant NPC1L1.	Ezetimibe	109-118	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	56-59
19631535-1	2009	During our effort to design a receptor binding assay to aid in the elucidation of the molecular mechanism of ezetimibe, we prepared a sulfur-35 containing radioligand which exhibits improved potency over the glucuronide conjugate of ezetimibe in both native enterocyte brush border membranes and membranes from cells expressing recombinant NPC1L1.	Sulfur-35	134-143	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	56-59
19631535-1	2009	During our effort to design a receptor binding assay to aid in the elucidation of the molecular mechanism of ezetimibe, we prepared a sulfur-35 containing radioligand which exhibits improved potency over the glucuronide conjugate of ezetimibe in both native enterocyte brush border membranes and membranes from cells expressing recombinant NPC1L1.	Glucuronides	208-219	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	56-59
19631535-1	2009	During our effort to design a receptor binding assay to aid in the elucidation of the molecular mechanism of ezetimibe, we prepared a sulfur-35 containing radioligand which exhibits improved potency over the glucuronide conjugate of ezetimibe in both native enterocyte brush border membranes and membranes from cells expressing recombinant NPC1L1.	Ezetimibe	233-242	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	56-59
19561087-1	2009	Enzymes of the AID/APOBEC family, characterized by the targeted deamination of cytosine to generate uracil within DNA, mediate numerous critical immune responses.	Uracil	100-106	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	15-18
19561087-2	2009	One family member, activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), selectively introduces uracil into antibody variable and switch regions, promoting antibody diversity through somatic hypermutation or class switching.	Uracil	87-93	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	19-56
19561087-2	2009	One family member, activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), selectively introduces uracil into antibody variable and switch regions, promoting antibody diversity through somatic hypermutation or class switching.	Uracil	87-93	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	58-61
19622871-0	2009	Cross-linking of protein crystals as an aid in the generation of binary protein-ligand crystal complexes, exemplified by the human PDE10a-papaverine structure.	Papaverine	138-148	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	40-43
19602287-1	2009	BACKGROUND: Brain tissue from patients with Alzheimer"s disease has shown an increase of phosphorylation of Tyr-682, located on the conserved Y682ENPTY motif, and Thr-668 residues, both in the intracellular domain (AID) of amyloid beta precursor protein (APP), although the role of these two residues is not yet known.	Tyrosine	108-111	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	215-218
19732723-5	2009	Importantly, our data uncover a causative role of AID activity in the acquisition of BCR-ABL1 mutations leading to Imatinib resistance, thus providing a rationale for the rapid development of drug resistance and blast crisis progression.	Imatinib Mesylate	115-123	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	50-53
19627458-4	2009	Nowadays, melatonin is sold as a dietary supplement with differential availability as an over-the-counter aid in different countries.	Melatonin	10-19	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	106-109
19657382-9	2009	From the approximately 37K drug-drug relationships, we discover relationships that aid in target and pathway deconvolution, such as 1) KCNMA1 as a potential molecular target of lobeline, and 2) both apoptotic DNA fragmentation and G2/M DNA damage checkpoint regulation as potential pathway targets of daunorubicin.	Daunorubicin	301-313	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	83-86
19481695-1	2009	The laser dye 6-coumarin was selected as model of low water soluble drug to be encapsulated in glycol chitosan nanoparticles intended for transmucosal applications and, at the same time, being a fluorescent probe, it is of aid to elucidate the intracellular fate of the particles.	6-coumarin	14-24	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	223-226
19425572-3	2009	The hybridized dioligonucleotide network junctions were made with a 10 basepair complementary region flanked by additional basepairs that could aid in destabilizing the junction points in competitive displacement hybridization by the added probe oligonucleotides.	dioligonucleotide	15-32	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	144-147
19411961-11	2009	CONCLUSION: Further refinement of currently available ophthalmological tools is required to aid in vivo visualization of herpes simplex keratitis using fluorescein isothiocynate-labeled antibodies.	fluorescein isothiocynate	152-177	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	92-95
19380635-4	2009	We found that without transcription nucleosomes prevented cytidine deamination by AID.	Cytidine	58-66	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	82-85
19395809-2	2009	Arsenic was examined to aid in discriminating its use as a preservative from that incorporated by ingestion and hence indicate poisoning (in the case of historical figures).	Arsenic	0-7	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	24-27
18851775-0	2008	Hyoscine butylbromide - a review on its parenteral use in acute abdominal spasm and as an aid in abdominal diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.	Butylscopolammonium Bromide	0-21	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	90-93
19223125-7	2009	D-ribose could potentially aid in maintaining or potentially lowering extra-cellular adenosine concentrations, aid in the flux of intracellular calcium, aid in intracellular energy production, and potentially lessen the perceived "crash" state felt by many.	Ribose	0-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	27-30
19223125-7	2009	D-ribose could potentially aid in maintaining or potentially lowering extra-cellular adenosine concentrations, aid in the flux of intracellular calcium, aid in intracellular energy production, and potentially lessen the perceived "crash" state felt by many.	Adenosine	85-94	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	27-30
19223125-7	2009	D-ribose could potentially aid in maintaining or potentially lowering extra-cellular adenosine concentrations, aid in the flux of intracellular calcium, aid in intracellular energy production, and potentially lessen the perceived "crash" state felt by many.	Calcium	144-151	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	111-114
19223125-7	2009	D-ribose could potentially aid in maintaining or potentially lowering extra-cellular adenosine concentrations, aid in the flux of intracellular calcium, aid in intracellular energy production, and potentially lessen the perceived "crash" state felt by many.	Calcium	144-151	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	111-114
19223125-10	2009	D-ribose with caffeine may be the substrate to aid in the potential intracellular energy demand, aid in lessening the perceived unpleasant side effects of caffeine, and still preserving the desired benefits of this stimulant consumed by all of us daily.	Ribose	0-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	47-50
19223125-10	2009	D-ribose with caffeine may be the substrate to aid in the potential intracellular energy demand, aid in lessening the perceived unpleasant side effects of caffeine, and still preserving the desired benefits of this stimulant consumed by all of us daily.	Ribose	0-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	97-100
19223125-10	2009	D-ribose with caffeine may be the substrate to aid in the potential intracellular energy demand, aid in lessening the perceived unpleasant side effects of caffeine, and still preserving the desired benefits of this stimulant consumed by all of us daily.	Caffeine	14-22	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	47-50
19223125-10	2009	D-ribose with caffeine may be the substrate to aid in the potential intracellular energy demand, aid in lessening the perceived unpleasant side effects of caffeine, and still preserving the desired benefits of this stimulant consumed by all of us daily.	Caffeine	14-22	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	97-100
19223125-10	2009	D-ribose with caffeine may be the substrate to aid in the potential intracellular energy demand, aid in lessening the perceived unpleasant side effects of caffeine, and still preserving the desired benefits of this stimulant consumed by all of us daily.	Caffeine	155-163	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	47-50
19223125-10	2009	D-ribose with caffeine may be the substrate to aid in the potential intracellular energy demand, aid in lessening the perceived unpleasant side effects of caffeine, and still preserving the desired benefits of this stimulant consumed by all of us daily.	Caffeine	155-163	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	97-100
19388612-1	2009	Despite the news of aid from chondroitin sulfate, recent research has questioned its efficacy in treating osteoarthritis.	Chondroitin Sulfates	29-48	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	20-23
19008197-2	2009	Uracil generated by activation-induced cytosine deaminase (AID) in B cells is a normal intermediate in adaptive immunity.	Uracil	0-6	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	59-62
19010770-2	2009	The proposition that the UNG uracil glycosylase and the MSH2-MSH6 mismatch recognition complex are two competitive rather than alternative pathways in the processing of uracils generated by AID is further discussed.	Uracil	169-176	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	190-193
19010772-3	2009	AID is post-translationally modified by phosphorylation at multiple sites, although functional significance during CSR has been implicated only for phosphorylation at serine-38 (S38).	Serine	167-173	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
19139165-2	2009	A new study now shows that estrogen activates the expression of activation-induced deaminase (AID), a protein that drives antibody diversification by deaminating cytosine in DNA to uracil.	Cytosine	162-170	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	64-92
19139165-2	2009	A new study now shows that estrogen activates the expression of activation-induced deaminase (AID), a protein that drives antibody diversification by deaminating cytosine in DNA to uracil.	Cytosine	162-170	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	94-97
19139165-2	2009	A new study now shows that estrogen activates the expression of activation-induced deaminase (AID), a protein that drives antibody diversification by deaminating cytosine in DNA to uracil.	Uracil	181-187	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	64-92
19139165-2	2009	A new study now shows that estrogen activates the expression of activation-induced deaminase (AID), a protein that drives antibody diversification by deaminating cytosine in DNA to uracil.	Uracil	181-187	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	94-97
19221419-1	2009	The phosphorylation of Tyr-682 residue in the intracellular domain (AID) of amyloid-beta protein precursor (AbetaPP) is significantly enhanced in Alzheimer"s disease patients" brain.	Tyrosine	23-26	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	68-71
19514463-4	2009	In this paper we will review: i/sources of the origin of uracil in DNA, ii/the function of activation induced cytidine deaminase (AID) the enzyme which is responsible for cytidine deamination in Ig genes of B cell clones iii/some properties of the enzymes responsible for the excision of uracil.	Uracil	57-63	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	91-128
19514463-4	2009	In this paper we will review: i/sources of the origin of uracil in DNA, ii/the function of activation induced cytidine deaminase (AID) the enzyme which is responsible for cytidine deamination in Ig genes of B cell clones iii/some properties of the enzymes responsible for the excision of uracil.	Uracil	57-63	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	130-133
19514463-4	2009	In this paper we will review: i/sources of the origin of uracil in DNA, ii/the function of activation induced cytidine deaminase (AID) the enzyme which is responsible for cytidine deamination in Ig genes of B cell clones iii/some properties of the enzymes responsible for the excision of uracil.	Cytidine	110-118	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	130-133
19514463-4	2009	In this paper we will review: i/sources of the origin of uracil in DNA, ii/the function of activation induced cytidine deaminase (AID) the enzyme which is responsible for cytidine deamination in Ig genes of B cell clones iii/some properties of the enzymes responsible for the excision of uracil.	Uracil	288-294	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	91-128
19514463-4	2009	In this paper we will review: i/sources of the origin of uracil in DNA, ii/the function of activation induced cytidine deaminase (AID) the enzyme which is responsible for cytidine deamination in Ig genes of B cell clones iii/some properties of the enzymes responsible for the excision of uracil.	Uracil	288-294	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	130-133
19809138-3	2009	The objective of this article is to review approaches and methods used in decision support systems developed to aid in the selection, sequencing of unit processes and design of drinking water, domestic wastewater, and industrial wastewater treatment systems.	Drinking Water	177-191	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	112-115
18555561-0	2008	A clinical decision aid for triage of children younger than 5 years and with organophosphate or carbamate insecticide exposure in developing countries.	Organophosphates	77-92	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	20-23
18555561-0	2008	A clinical decision aid for triage of children younger than 5 years and with organophosphate or carbamate insecticide exposure in developing countries.	Carbamates	96-105	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	20-23
19335334-3	2009	We believe that this technique will simplify reconstruction and aid in popularization of LPN.	CHEMBL1269671	89-92	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	64-67
24150555-9	2009	Collectively, these data demonstrate that the ingestion of sodium bicarbonate in youth athletes is an effective buffer during high intensity interval swimming and suggest that such a procedure can be used in youth athletes to increase training intensity as well as swimming performance in competition at distances from 50 to 200 m. Key pointsSodium bicarbonate is an effective ergogenic aid, also in youth athletes.Sodium bicarbonate intake improves swimming sprint performance.Sodium bicarbonate intake increases resting blood pH and bicarbonate level.	Sodium Bicarbonate	59-77	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	387-390
24150555-9	2009	Collectively, these data demonstrate that the ingestion of sodium bicarbonate in youth athletes is an effective buffer during high intensity interval swimming and suggest that such a procedure can be used in youth athletes to increase training intensity as well as swimming performance in competition at distances from 50 to 200 m. Key pointsSodium bicarbonate is an effective ergogenic aid, also in youth athletes.Sodium bicarbonate intake improves swimming sprint performance.Sodium bicarbonate intake increases resting blood pH and bicarbonate level.	Bicarbonates	66-77	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	387-390
19202054-2	2009	The DNA deamination model assumes that AID deaminates cytidine (C) on DNA and generates uridine (U), resulting in DNA cleavage after removal of U by uracil DNA glycosylase (UNG).	Cytidine	54-62	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
19202054-2	2009	The DNA deamination model assumes that AID deaminates cytidine (C) on DNA and generates uridine (U), resulting in DNA cleavage after removal of U by uracil DNA glycosylase (UNG).	Uridine	88-95	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
19202055-6	2009	We found that AID-ER, but not JP8Bdel-ER, caused a CSR to IgA from the addition of 4-hydroxy tamoxifen.	hydroxytamoxifen	83-102	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	14-17
19084273-0	2009	Adherence with topical glaucoma medication monitored electronically the Travatan Dosing Aid study.	Travoprost	72-80	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	88-91
19659441-4	2009	Evidence suggests that active DNA demethylation in mammalian cells is also mediated at least in part by a base excision repair pathway where the AID/Apobec family of deaminases convert 5-methylcytosine to thymine followed by G/T mismatch repair by the DNA glycosylase MBD4 or TDG.	5-Methylcytosine	185-201	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	145-148
19659441-4	2009	Evidence suggests that active DNA demethylation in mammalian cells is also mediated at least in part by a base excision repair pathway where the AID/Apobec family of deaminases convert 5-methylcytosine to thymine followed by G/T mismatch repair by the DNA glycosylase MBD4 or TDG.	Thymine	205-212	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	145-148
19013940-1	2009	Models of intravenous nicotine self-administration in laboratory animals are being used to investigate the behavioral and neurobiological consequences of nicotine reinforcement, and to aid in the development of novel pharmacotherapies for smoking cessation.	Nicotine	22-30	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	185-188
18989460-7	2008	Structure-based amino acid changes in an activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) "hot spot" in a light chain CDR (complementarity determining region) alone, introduced through shuffling of naturally occurring non-immune human VL chain repertoire or by targeted mutagenesis, were successful in generating these BnAbs.	bnabs	314-319	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-78
18989460-7	2008	Structure-based amino acid changes in an activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) "hot spot" in a light chain CDR (complementarity determining region) alone, introduced through shuffling of naturally occurring non-immune human VL chain repertoire or by targeted mutagenesis, were successful in generating these BnAbs.	bnabs	314-319	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	80-83
18757891-2	2008	In both cases, cytidine deamination by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) in the transcribed Ig loci leads to DNA lesions, which are repaired by conservative homologous recombination (HR) during Ig gene conversion, or by non-templated mutagenesis during somatic hypermutation.	Cytidine	15-23	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-76
18757891-2	2008	In both cases, cytidine deamination by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) in the transcribed Ig loci leads to DNA lesions, which are repaired by conservative homologous recombination (HR) during Ig gene conversion, or by non-templated mutagenesis during somatic hypermutation.	Cytidine	15-23	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	78-81
18762567-0	2008	miR-181b negatively regulates activation-induced cytidine deaminase in B cells.	mir-181b	0-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-67
19226021-5	2008	I further mention steps that I undertook to aid my recovery from the throes of a malpractice-induced depression.	throes	69-75	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	44-47
18762567-2	2008	SHM and CSR are initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) through the deamination of cytosine residues on the immunoglobulin loci, which leads to the generation of DNA mutations or double-strand break intermediates.	Cytosine	100-108	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	29-66
18762567-2	2008	SHM and CSR are initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) through the deamination of cytosine residues on the immunoglobulin loci, which leads to the generation of DNA mutations or double-strand break intermediates.	Cytosine	100-108	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	68-71
18800554-11	2008	The models can assist process developers to improve energy efficiency in all design stages and aid in LCA and supply chain management by filling data gaps.	Lithocholic Acid	102-105	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	95-98
18691581-1	2008	BACKGROUND &amp; AIMS: Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) was originally identified as an inducer of somatic hypermutations in the immunoglobulin gene.	Adenosine Monophosphate	12-15	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	23-60
27873810-5	2008	Functionalization of materials by silane grafting or through cocondensation of silicate precursors can be used to provide mesoporous materials with a variety of fluorescent probes as well as surface properties that aid in selective detection of specific analytes.	Silicates	79-87	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	215-218
18547549-6	2008	Carbohydrate microarrays are a versatile screening platform, and affinity columns and labeled carbohydrates are beginning to aid glycobiologists.	Carbohydrates	94-107	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	125-128
18442489-0	2008	Microbial biotin protein ligases aid in understanding holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency.	Biotin	10-16	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	33-36
18797661-1	2008	PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy of triamcinolone as an aid in vitreous visualization during 3D-vitrectomy for the treatment of diabetic vitreomacular traction.	Triamcinolone	37-50	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	57-60
18797093-2	2008	The use of powder colors to help develop a simplified silicone shade guide to aid in the fabrication of silicone facial prostheses for Indian patients has been described here.	Silicones	54-62	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	78-81
18797093-2	2008	The use of powder colors to help develop a simplified silicone shade guide to aid in the fabrication of silicone facial prostheses for Indian patients has been described here.	Silicones	104-112	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	78-81
18096105-11	2008	Centralised, camp-level milling and fortification of maize meal is a feasible and pertinent intervention in food aid operations.	Cyclic AMP	13-17	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	113-116
18575580-1	2008	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) is believed to initiate somatic hypermutation (SHM) by deamination of deoxycytidines to deoxyuridines within the immunoglobulin variable regions genes.	Deoxycytidine	114-128	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
18575580-1	2008	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) is believed to initiate somatic hypermutation (SHM) by deamination of deoxycytidines to deoxyuridines within the immunoglobulin variable regions genes.	Deoxycytidine	114-128	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
18575580-1	2008	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) is believed to initiate somatic hypermutation (SHM) by deamination of deoxycytidines to deoxyuridines within the immunoglobulin variable regions genes.	Deoxyuridine	132-145	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
18575580-1	2008	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) is believed to initiate somatic hypermutation (SHM) by deamination of deoxycytidines to deoxyuridines within the immunoglobulin variable regions genes.	Deoxyuridine	132-145	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
18417471-3	2008	We show that a small fraction of recombinant human AID expressed in Sf9 insect cells is phosphorylated at previously identified residues Ser(38) and Thr(27) and also at Ser(41) and Ser(43).	Serine	137-140	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	51-54
18417471-3	2008	We show that a small fraction of recombinant human AID expressed in Sf9 insect cells is phosphorylated at previously identified residues Ser(38) and Thr(27) and also at Ser(41) and Ser(43).	Threonine	149-152	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	51-54
18417471-3	2008	We show that a small fraction of recombinant human AID expressed in Sf9 insect cells is phosphorylated at previously identified residues Ser(38) and Thr(27) and also at Ser(41) and Ser(43).	Serine	169-172	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	51-54
18417471-3	2008	We show that a small fraction of recombinant human AID expressed in Sf9 insect cells is phosphorylated at previously identified residues Ser(38) and Thr(27) and also at Ser(41) and Ser(43).	Serine	169-172	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	51-54
18417471-8	2008	The differences between the WT and AID mutants appear to be caused by the replacement of Ser as opposed to an absence of phosphorylation.	Serine	89-92	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	35-38
18562254-2	2008	This hypermutation process is initiated by the activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which converts cytosine to uracil and generates a U:G lesion.	Cytosine	107-115	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	47-84
18562254-2	2008	This hypermutation process is initiated by the activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which converts cytosine to uracil and generates a U:G lesion.	Cytosine	107-115	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	86-89
18562254-2	2008	This hypermutation process is initiated by the activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which converts cytosine to uracil and generates a U:G lesion.	Uracil	119-125	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	47-84
18562254-2	2008	This hypermutation process is initiated by the activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which converts cytosine to uracil and generates a U:G lesion.	Uracil	119-125	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	86-89
18691581-1	2008	BACKGROUND &amp; AIMS: Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) was originally identified as an inducer of somatic hypermutations in the immunoglobulin gene.	Adenosine Monophosphate	12-15	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	62-65
17512790-4	2007	RESULTS: The prevalence of alcohol use as a sleep aid one or more times per week was 48.3% among men and 18.3% among women.	Alcohols	27-34	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	50-53
18606684-8	2008	The residual mutations were predominantly G:C substitutions, indicating that AICDA-independent cytidine deamination was a likely, yet inefficient, mechanism for mutating Ig genes.	Cytidine	95-103	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	77-82
18029373-0	2008	An understanding of trace metal physiology as an aid to interpretation of clearance studies by artificial organs.	Metals	26-31	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	49-52
18390781-7	2008	Dietary magnesium is also recommended to aid in the prevention of stroke and is important for skeletal growth and development.	Magnesium	8-17	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-44
18213388-1	2008	Somatic hypermutation (SHM) of immunoglobulin genes is currently viewed as a two step process initiated by the deamination of deoxycytidine (C) to deoxyuridine (U), catalysed by the activation induced deaminase (AID).	Deoxycytidine	126-139	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	182-210
18213388-1	2008	Somatic hypermutation (SHM) of immunoglobulin genes is currently viewed as a two step process initiated by the deamination of deoxycytidine (C) to deoxyuridine (U), catalysed by the activation induced deaminase (AID).	Deoxycytidine	126-139	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	212-215
18213388-1	2008	Somatic hypermutation (SHM) of immunoglobulin genes is currently viewed as a two step process initiated by the deamination of deoxycytidine (C) to deoxyuridine (U), catalysed by the activation induced deaminase (AID).	Deoxyuridine	147-159	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	182-210
18213388-1	2008	Somatic hypermutation (SHM) of immunoglobulin genes is currently viewed as a two step process initiated by the deamination of deoxycytidine (C) to deoxyuridine (U), catalysed by the activation induced deaminase (AID).	Deoxyuridine	147-159	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	212-215
17889624-2	2008	AID deaminates cytidine residues in the DNA of the variable and the switch regions of the immunoglobulin locus.	Cytidine	15-23	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
22433045-9	2008	However, based on popular use and supportive scientific data, nine indications are discussed in this review: hormone regulation, improving cognitive function, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, vaginitis (topical), bodybuilding aid (increasing testosterone), menopausal symptoms, prevention of blood clotting (coagulation effects), and psoriasis (topical).	Testosterone	239-251	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	223-226
18476538-1	2007	OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of uroacitide (CDA-2), a cell differentiation agent, on the growth inhibition and differentiation of imatinib-(IM) resistant chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cells.	uroacitide	41-51	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	53-58
18476538-1	2007	OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of uroacitide (CDA-2), a cell differentiation agent, on the growth inhibition and differentiation of imatinib-(IM) resistant chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cells.	Imatinib Mesylate	139-147	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	53-58
17893327-0	2007	Single-stranded DNA structure and positional context of the target cytidine determine the enzymatic efficiency of AID.	Cytidine	67-75	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	114-117
17893327-6	2007	We compared AID activity on cytidines placed at various distances from the single-stranded/double-stranded DNA junction of bubble substrates and found that the optimal target consists of a single-stranded NWRCN motif.	Cytidine	28-37	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	12-15
17893327-8	2007	Using nucleotide analogues, we show that AID"s WRC preference (W = A or T; R = A or G) involves the recognition of a purine in the R position and that the carbonyl or amino side chains of guanosine negatively influence specificity at the W position.	purine	117-123	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-44
18581012-0	2008	Employing mirtazapine to aid benzodiazepine withdrawal.	Mirtazapine	10-21	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	25-28
18581012-0	2008	Employing mirtazapine to aid benzodiazepine withdrawal.	Benzodiazepines	29-43	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	25-28
18581012-3	2008	This case describes the use of mirtazapine as an aid in benzodiazepine withdrawal and its potential benefits in alleviating insomnia and depression in a 32-year-old man.	Mirtazapine	31-42	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	49-52
18581012-3	2008	This case describes the use of mirtazapine as an aid in benzodiazepine withdrawal and its potential benefits in alleviating insomnia and depression in a 32-year-old man.	Benzodiazepines	56-70	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	49-52
17889442-1	2008	Decreasing state and federal budgets have led to shortages in public health funding for treatment programs to aid long-term users in recovery from methamphetamine abuse.	Methamphetamine	147-162	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	110-113
18076708-4	2008	First, Fe(NO) provides us with a practical tool to aid in the diagnosis of asthma and distinguish patients who will benefit from inhaled corticosteroids from those who will not.	Iron	7-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	51-54
18162264-4	2008	We conclude that both, intactness of the complement system and maturity of expression of its components, are relatively more important to aid in the immune response to polysaccharide vaccine than to conjugated vaccines.	Polysaccharides	168-182	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	138-141
18304001-3	2008	AID deaminates deoxycytidine residues in single-stranded DNA to deoxyuridines, which are then processed by DNA replication, base excision repair (BER), or mismatch repair (MMR).	Deoxycytidine	15-28	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
18304001-3	2008	AID deaminates deoxycytidine residues in single-stranded DNA to deoxyuridines, which are then processed by DNA replication, base excision repair (BER), or mismatch repair (MMR).	Deoxyuridine	64-77	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
18370922-4	2008	AID activity converts several dC bases to dU bases in each S region, and the dU bases are then excised by the uracil DNA glycosylase UNG; the resulting abasic sites are nicked by apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease (APE).	du	42-44	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
18598372-1	2008	The AID/APOBECs, a group of cytidine deaminases, represent a somewhat unusual protein family that can insert mutations in DNA and RNA as a result of their ability to deaminate cytidine to uridine.	Cytidine	28-36	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	4-7
18598372-1	2008	The AID/APOBECs, a group of cytidine deaminases, represent a somewhat unusual protein family that can insert mutations in DNA and RNA as a result of their ability to deaminate cytidine to uridine.	Uridine	188-195	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	4-7
17893327-8	2007	Using nucleotide analogues, we show that AID"s WRC preference (W = A or T; R = A or G) involves the recognition of a purine in the R position and that the carbonyl or amino side chains of guanosine negatively influence specificity at the W position.	Guanosine	188-197	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-44
17998492-6	2007	RESULTS: Three of the original decision aid variables (dysuria, the presence of leukocytes [greater than a trace amount], and the presence of nitrites [any positive]) were associated with having a positive urine culture result (P &lt; or = .001), but 1 variable (symptoms for 1 day) was not (P = .96).	Nitrites	142-150	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	40-43
17512790-6	2007	The prevalence of alcohol used as a sleep aid increased gradually for men and women up to age 55-59 years and 40-44 years, respectively, and then declined with increasing age thereafter.	Alcohols	18-25	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	42-45
17512790-8	2007	The use of alcohol as a sleep aid was associated with "difficulty maintaining sleep," but no such problem was associated with the use of hypnotic medication.	Alcohols	11-18	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
17512790-9	2007	CONCLUSIONS: Alcohol is a more popular sleep aid than hypnotic medication.	Alcohols	13-20	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	45-48
17688378-7	2007	Additionally, expert opinion is presented herein to aid in reducing the frequency and severity of liver injury from acetaminophen.	Acetaminophen	116-129	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	52-55
17081665-0	2007	Use of methylene blue as a diagnostic aid in early detection of oral cancer and precancerous lesions.	Methylene Blue	7-21	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
18088036-15	2007	Dual antiaggregational therapy was administered relatively late on the way to the catheterization lab (the first-aid station missed the opportunity to administer clopidogrel in 84% of patients, aspirin in 86%, other hospitals did not administer clopidogrel in 40% and aspirin in 41% of patients).	Clopidogrel	162-173	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	113-116
17591858-1	2007	Immunoglobulin (Ig) class switch recombination (CSR) is initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which converts cytosines to uracils in switch (S) regions.	Cytosine	129-138	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	69-106
17591858-1	2007	Immunoglobulin (Ig) class switch recombination (CSR) is initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which converts cytosines to uracils in switch (S) regions.	Cytosine	129-138	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	108-111
17591858-1	2007	Immunoglobulin (Ig) class switch recombination (CSR) is initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which converts cytosines to uracils in switch (S) regions.	Uracil	142-149	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	69-106
17591858-1	2007	Immunoglobulin (Ig) class switch recombination (CSR) is initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which converts cytosines to uracils in switch (S) regions.	Uracil	142-149	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	108-111
17499291-15	2007	Hexaminolevulinate fluorescence cystoscopy can be used in conjunction with white light cystoscopy to aid in the diagnosis of this form of bladder cancer.	5-aminolevulinic acid hexyl ester	0-18	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	101-104
17262167-2	2007	A single B cell-specific factor, activation-induced deaminase (AID), initiates these changes by deamination of cytosine to uracil.	Cytosine	111-119	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	63-66
17438497-11	2007	This study demonstrated that cool running water appeared the most effective first aid for an acute scald burn wound in a porcine model compared with wet towels and water spray.	Water	42-47	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	82-85
17426211-0	2007	Effects of a walking aid in COPD patients receiving oxygen therapy.	Oxygen	52-58	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	21-24
17426211-1	2007	STUDY OBJECTIVES: To elucidate whether a simple walking aid may improve physical performance in COPD patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency who usually carry their own heavy oxygen canister.	Oxygen	183-189	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	56-59
17426211-8	2007	CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that a simple walking aid may be helpful in COPD patients receiving long-term oxygen therapy, particularly in those with lower residual exercise capacity.	Oxygen	111-117	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	55-58
17371989-1	2007	The initial event of somatic hypermutation (SHM) is the deamination of cytidine residues by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID).	Cytidine	71-79	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	92-129
17371989-1	2007	The initial event of somatic hypermutation (SHM) is the deamination of cytidine residues by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID).	Cytidine	71-79	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	131-134
17540080-4	2007	Screening by Visual Inspection with the Aid of Acetic Acid and optionally HPV DNA detection as a second test is technically feasible.	Acetic Acid	47-58	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	40-43
17098318-4	2007	METHOD: From results in the literature and the experience of our department, we designed a diagnostic tree to aid in finding the cause of a recrudescence of spasticity in patients with implanted baclofen pumps.	Baclofen	195-203	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	110-113
17545350-1	2007	OBJECTIVE: To determine the efficacy of a computerised decision aid in patients with atrial fibrillation making decisions on whether to take warfarin or aspirin therapy.	Warfarin	141-149	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	64-67
17545350-1	2007	OBJECTIVE: To determine the efficacy of a computerised decision aid in patients with atrial fibrillation making decisions on whether to take warfarin or aspirin therapy.	Aspirin	153-160	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	64-67
17545350-11	2007	Furthermore, participants in the computerised decision aid group were significantly much less likely to start warfarin than those in the guidelines arm.	Warfarin	110-118	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	55-58
17386285-0	2007	The TRAVATAN Dosing Aid accurately records when drops are taken.	Travoprost	4-12	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	20-23
17386285-1	2007	PURPOSE: To assess the accuracy of Travatan Dosing Aid recordings.	Travoprost	35-43	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	51-54
16916873-1	2007	AIM: To evaluate the recently introduced Travatan Dosing Aid (TDA) for its accuracy in recording and dispensing eyedrops.	Travoprost	41-49	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	57-60
17368371-0	2007	Methylene blue marking as an aid to correct placement of dental implants: a technical note.	Methylene Blue	0-14	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	29-32
17262167-2	2007	A single B cell-specific factor, activation-induced deaminase (AID), initiates these changes by deamination of cytosine to uracil.	Uracil	123-129	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	63-66
17227912-2	2007	Both SHM and CSR are initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which deaminates deoxycytidine to deoxyuridine in single-stranded DNA (ssDNA).	Deoxycytidine	96-109	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	34-71
19668470-2	2007	METHODS: Retrospective chart review of 41 consecutive patients who had used the Travatan Dosing Aid (Alcon, Fort Worth, TX).	Travoprost	80-88	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	96-99
17227912-2	2007	Both SHM and CSR are initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which deaminates deoxycytidine to deoxyuridine in single-stranded DNA (ssDNA).	Deoxycytidine	96-109	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	73-76
17227912-2	2007	Both SHM and CSR are initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which deaminates deoxycytidine to deoxyuridine in single-stranded DNA (ssDNA).	Deoxyuridine	113-125	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	34-71
17227912-2	2007	Both SHM and CSR are initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which deaminates deoxycytidine to deoxyuridine in single-stranded DNA (ssDNA).	Deoxyuridine	113-125	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	73-76
17338181-3	2007	AID appears to catalyze DNA cytidine deamination of immunoglobulin heavy (IgH) and light chain (IgL) variable region (V) exons and IgH switch (S) region sequences to initiate, respectively, IgH and IgL somatic hypermutation (SHM) and IgH class switch recombination (CSR).	Cytidine	28-36	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
32680259-4	2007	The opposite limit, of size ratios , is called the protein limit due to the common practice of adding polymer to protein solutions in order to aid protein crystallisation.	Polymers	102-109	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	143-146
17328676-3	2007	Hypermutation is triggered by activation-induced deaminase (AID), an enzyme which catalyzes targeted deamination of deoxycytidine residues in DNA.	Deoxycytidine	116-129	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-58
17560275-5	2007	AID deamination of cytidines in S regions appears to lead to S region double-stranded breaks (DSBs) required to initiate CSR.	Cytidine	19-28	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
17560278-7	2007	Because UNG, a molecule of the base excision repair machinery, removes uracils from DNA and AID deaminates cytosines into uracils, that observation indicates that the AID-UNG pathway directly targets DNA of switch regions from the Ig heavy-chain locus to induce the CSR process.	Uracil	71-78	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	167-170
17560278-7	2007	Because UNG, a molecule of the base excision repair machinery, removes uracils from DNA and AID deaminates cytosines into uracils, that observation indicates that the AID-UNG pathway directly targets DNA of switch regions from the Ig heavy-chain locus to induce the CSR process.	Cytosine	107-116	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	92-95
17560278-7	2007	Because UNG, a molecule of the base excision repair machinery, removes uracils from DNA and AID deaminates cytosines into uracils, that observation indicates that the AID-UNG pathway directly targets DNA of switch regions from the Ig heavy-chain locus to induce the CSR process.	Cytosine	107-116	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	167-170
17576170-3	2007	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) converts cytidine to uridine to initiate the hypermutation process.	Cytidine	19-27	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
17576170-3	2007	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) converts cytidine to uridine to initiate the hypermutation process.	Uridine	65-72	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
17576170-3	2007	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) converts cytidine to uridine to initiate the hypermutation process.	Uridine	65-72	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
17183606-1	2007	Immunoglobulin class switch recombination (CSR) is initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), an enzyme that deaminates cytidine residues in single-stranded DNA.	Cytidine	83-91	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	103-106
17275253-7	2007	Drinking motives could aid in identification of socially anxious students at risk for alcohol problems and inform intervention strategies.	Alcohols	86-93	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	23-26
17364830-6	2007	In addition, prescribing clinicians should also consider strategies such as combinations of various drugs to aid in the regulation of aberrant alcohol consumption.	Alcohols	143-150	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	109-112
18032233-7	2007	One hundred of the 101 respondents reported willingness, if trained, to use rescue breathing and to inject naloxone to aid an overdose victim.	Naloxone	107-115	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	119-122
17060445-1	2007	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) initiates secondary antibody diversification processes by deaminating cytidines on single-stranded DNA.	Cytidine	114-123	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
17060445-1	2007	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) initiates secondary antibody diversification processes by deaminating cytidines on single-stranded DNA.	Cytidine	114-123	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
17060445-2	2007	AID preferentially mutates cytidines preceded by W(A/T)R(A/G) dinucleotides, a sequence specificity that is evolutionarily conserved from bony fish to humans.	Cytidine	27-36	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
17060445-2	2007	AID preferentially mutates cytidines preceded by W(A/T)R(A/G) dinucleotides, a sequence specificity that is evolutionarily conserved from bony fish to humans.	Dinucleoside Phosphates	62-75	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
17193739-10	2007	These metabolites are detoxified through hydrolysis by epoxide hydrolase enzymes and through conjugation with glutathione with the aid of glutathione S-transferase.	Glutathione	110-121	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	131-134
17083428-13	2006	Based on the results of this study the estimated Trp requirement of lactating sows for optimal performance was calculated with 1.9 g AID Trp/kg in the lactation diet (according to 2.0 g true ileal digestible Trp and approximately 2.6 g Trp on total basis).	Tryptophan	49-52	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	133-136
16884961-1	2006	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) initiates Phase I somatic hypermutation (SHM) of antibody genes by deaminating deoxy-cytosine to deoxy-uracil (C-to-U).	deoxy-cytosine	123-137	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
16884961-1	2006	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) initiates Phase I somatic hypermutation (SHM) of antibody genes by deaminating deoxy-cytosine to deoxy-uracil (C-to-U).	deoxy-cytosine	123-137	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
16884961-1	2006	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) initiates Phase I somatic hypermutation (SHM) of antibody genes by deaminating deoxy-cytosine to deoxy-uracil (C-to-U).	deoxy-uracil	141-153	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
16884961-1	2006	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) initiates Phase I somatic hypermutation (SHM) of antibody genes by deaminating deoxy-cytosine to deoxy-uracil (C-to-U).	deoxy-uracil	141-153	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
17213000-0	2006	Patients" and physicians" perceptions of the travoprost dosing aid: an open-label, multicenter study of adherence with prostaglandin analogue therapy for open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.	Travoprost	45-55	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	63-66
17213000-1	2006	OBJECTIVE: This study describes patients" and physicians" perceptions of issues related to dosing adherence with topical therapies for lowering intraocular pressure before and after use of the travoprost dosing aid (Travatan Dosing Aid, Alcon Research Ltd., Fort Worth, Texas).	Travoprost	193-203	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	211-214
17213000-1	2006	OBJECTIVE: This study describes patients" and physicians" perceptions of issues related to dosing adherence with topical therapies for lowering intraocular pressure before and after use of the travoprost dosing aid (Travatan Dosing Aid, Alcon Research Ltd., Fort Worth, Texas).	Travoprost	216-224	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	211-214
17213000-1	2006	OBJECTIVE: This study describes patients" and physicians" perceptions of issues related to dosing adherence with topical therapies for lowering intraocular pressure before and after use of the travoprost dosing aid (Travatan Dosing Aid, Alcon Research Ltd., Fort Worth, Texas).	Travoprost	216-224	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	232-235
17213000-6	2006	In addition, each physician was asked to complete an entry and exit survey on each patient as well as a survey to provide feedback on the travoprost dosing aid.	Travoprost	138-148	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	156-159
17213000-11	2006	Physicians indicated that they would recommend continued use of the travoprost dosing aid for 91.3% (73/80) of patients.	Travoprost	68-78	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	86-89
17213000-13	2006	Of the 81 patients, the majority (68.8% [55/80]) indicated that they would like to continue using the travoprost dosing aid.	Travoprost	102-112	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	120-123
17213000-14	2006	For 67.5% (54/80) of patients, dosing adherence as recorded by the travoprost dosing aid was &gt;70%.	Travoprost	67-77	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	85-88
17213000-17	2006	CONCLUSIONS: The travoprost dosing aid was perceived to be effective in reminding this group of patients to take their medication as prescribed.	Travoprost	17-27	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	35-38
17328676-3	2007	Hypermutation is triggered by activation-induced deaminase (AID), an enzyme which catalyzes targeted deamination of deoxycytidine residues in DNA.	Deoxycytidine	116-129	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	60-63
17206184-6	2006	The use of a questionnaire such as the one evaluated in this study may be a valuable aid when conductin epidemiological studies to assess individual environmental exposure to risk factors found in drinking water and to explain the effect of such factors on human health.	Drinking Water	197-211	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	85-88
16716194-3	2006	Phosphorylation or amino acid substitution of APP and AICD at threonine 668 (Thr668) suppresses their association with FE65.	Threonine	62-71	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	54-58
16716194-6	2006	However, a mutant AICD (AICDa), in which Thr668 of AICD was replaced with Ala, was also mostly localized to the nucleus.	Alanine	74-77	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	18-22
16716194-6	2006	However, a mutant AICD (AICDa), in which Thr668 of AICD was replaced with Ala, was also mostly localized to the nucleus.	Alanine	74-77	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	24-29
16716194-6	2006	However, a mutant AICD (AICDa), in which Thr668 of AICD was replaced with Ala, was also mostly localized to the nucleus.	Alanine	74-77	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	24-28
16733980-2	2006	In Dutch dentistry, nitrous-oxide sedation is a valuable and indispensable aid in the treatment of patients with challenging behaviour, such as those with mental impairment or in extremely-anxious adults and children.	Nitrous Oxide	20-33	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	75-78
16464563-1	2006	Somatic hypermutation and class-switch-recombination are initiated by the deamination of deoxycytosine in DNA by activation-induced-deaminase, AID.	2,3-dihydropyrimidin-4-amine	89-102	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	143-146
16988026-11	2006	The calcium signalling paradigm within atrial cells applies to other cardiac cell types that also do not express T-tubules, such as neonatal ventricular myocytes, and Purkinje cells that aid in the spread of electrical depolarisation.	Calcium	4-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	187-190
16723391-4	2006	Using a combination of MS and immunochemical approaches we found that 5-15% of the AID expressed in activated B cells was phosphorylated at serine-38 (p38AID).	Serine	140-146	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	83-86
25873751-6	2006	By contrast, DNA deamination hypothesis assumes that AID deaminates cytosine in DNA, followed by DNA cleavage by base excision repair enzymes.	Cytosine	68-76	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	53-56
16400328-3	2006	Here we find that translocations between c-myc and the IgH locus (Igh) are induced in primary B cells within hours of expression of the catalytically active form of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), an enzyme that deaminates cytosine to produce uracil in DNA.	Cytosine	236-244	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	165-202
16400328-3	2006	Here we find that translocations between c-myc and the IgH locus (Igh) are induced in primary B cells within hours of expression of the catalytically active form of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), an enzyme that deaminates cytosine to produce uracil in DNA.	Cytosine	236-244	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	204-207
16400328-3	2006	Here we find that translocations between c-myc and the IgH locus (Igh) are induced in primary B cells within hours of expression of the catalytically active form of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), an enzyme that deaminates cytosine to produce uracil in DNA.	Uracil	256-262	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	165-202
16400328-3	2006	Here we find that translocations between c-myc and the IgH locus (Igh) are induced in primary B cells within hours of expression of the catalytically active form of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), an enzyme that deaminates cytosine to produce uracil in DNA.	Uracil	256-262	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	204-207
16536185-0	2006	Creatine monohydrate as a therapeutic aid in muscular dystrophy.	Creatine monohydrate	0-20	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
16391008-4	2006	Methylene blue appeared to aid in the resolution of encephalopathic symptoms as rapidly as within 10 minutes of administration in some patients, but it had modest efficacy in most patients.	Methylene Blue	0-14	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	27-30
16516402-2	2006	This brief essay reviews the versatile and complementary health benefits that likely would accrue in individuals making regular use of K-water; in particular, an adequate intake of PTB could be expected to aid blood pressure control, lessen risk for atherosclerosis and its thromboembolic complications (particularly stroke), promote maintenance of bone density, help to prevent calcium renal stones, and possibly reduce risk for weight gain and diabetes.	k-water	135-142	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	206-209
17003511-3	2006	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) initiates each of these three processes by deaminating cytidines within antibody genes, while a host of other DNA transacting factors are involved in either creating new mutations or repairing DNA lesions introduced during these processes.	Cytidine	99-108	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
17003511-3	2006	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) initiates each of these three processes by deaminating cytidines within antibody genes, while a host of other DNA transacting factors are involved in either creating new mutations or repairing DNA lesions introduced during these processes.	Cytidine	99-108	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
27407834-0	2006	Misoprostol as aid in First Trimester MTP.	Misoprostol	0-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	15-18
27407834-0	2006	Misoprostol as aid in First Trimester MTP.	mtp	38-41	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	15-18
16458496-5	2006	Research was conducted to evaluate the kinetics of in situ ammonia removal in both acclimated and unacclimated wastes to aid in developing guidance for field-scale implementation.	Ammonia	59-66	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	121-124
16421349-1	2005	OBJECTIVE: High water consumption has been proposed as an aid to weight control and as a means of reducing the energy density of the diet.	Water	16-21	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	58-61
16319960-2	2005	The current DNA-deamination model posits that AID deaminates cytosine to uracil in DNA, and that mutations are generated by DNA polymerases during replication or repair of the uracil residue.	Cytosine	61-69	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	46-49
16319960-2	2005	The current DNA-deamination model posits that AID deaminates cytosine to uracil in DNA, and that mutations are generated by DNA polymerases during replication or repair of the uracil residue.	Uracil	73-79	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	46-49
16314506-7	2005	Comparison of cytosine deamination by AID and bisulfite shows different targeting patterns suggesting that AID may locally unwind the DNA.	hydrogen sulfite	46-55	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	107-110
16080087-0	2005	Multicenter clinical evaluation of the (1--&gt;3) beta-D-glucan assay as an aid to diagnosis of fungal infections in humans.	maltotriose	50-63	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	76-79
16087866-2	2005	This mutational process requires transcription and is triggered by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which converts deoxycytidine to deoxyuridine.	Deoxycytidine	127-140	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	67-104
16087866-2	2005	This mutational process requires transcription and is triggered by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which converts deoxycytidine to deoxyuridine.	Deoxyuridine	144-156	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	106-109
16087866-2	2005	This mutational process requires transcription and is triggered by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which converts deoxycytidine to deoxyuridine.	Deoxycytidine	127-140	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	106-109
16087866-2	2005	This mutational process requires transcription and is triggered by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which converts deoxycytidine to deoxyuridine.	Deoxyuridine	144-156	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	67-104
16360587-3	2005	Xenon CT has an important role in acute stroke therapeutic intervention as a quantitative, reproducible, rapid, and safe modality, which can provide valuable physiologic data that can optimize patient triage and aid in management.	Xenon	0-5	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	212-215
16001619-1	2005	BACKGROUND/AIMS: Bile acids are synthesized in the liver and released into the intestinal tract to aid in digestion and absorption by increasing permeability via alteration of the cell membrane.	Bile Acids and Salts	17-27	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	99-102
15949042-3	2005	According to a DNA deamination model of SHM, AID converts cytosine to uracil in DNA sequences.	Cytosine	58-66	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	45-48
15949042-3	2005	According to a DNA deamination model of SHM, AID converts cytosine to uracil in DNA sequences.	Uracil	70-76	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	45-48
16147829-5	2005	In skeletal dysplasias with osteopenia, the nature of the abnormality in alkaline phosphate values, in association with that of calcium and phosphate, is an invaluable diagnostic aid in differential diagnosis.	Phosphates	82-91	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	179-182
15996418-2	2005	A new formulation of octyl-2-cyanoacrylate (Liquid Bandage; BAND-AID, Johnson &amp; Johnson) is used as an occlusive protective film over minor cuts and scrapes.	octyl 2-cyanoacrylate	21-42	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	65-68
15974114-4	2005	This review compiles, compares, and discusses the results and observations found in published methods, while focusing on chemical principles in order to increase the practicing chemist"s understanding of TCs to aid him/her in developing useful analyses.	Technetium	204-207	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	211-214
15867095-1	2005	It is believed that immunoglobulin-variable region gene (IgV) somatic hypermutation (SHM) is initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) upon deamination of cytidine to deoxyuracil.	Cytidine	125-133	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	145-148
15867095-1	2005	It is believed that immunoglobulin-variable region gene (IgV) somatic hypermutation (SHM) is initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) upon deamination of cytidine to deoxyuracil.	deoxyuracil	182-193	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	106-143
15867095-1	2005	It is believed that immunoglobulin-variable region gene (IgV) somatic hypermutation (SHM) is initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) upon deamination of cytidine to deoxyuracil.	deoxyuracil	182-193	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	145-148
15668322-6	2005	Treatment with SB203580, a specific inhibitor of p38 MAPK signaling, almost completely reversed BLyS-induced CSR and AID expression in human B cells.	SB 203580	15-23	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	117-120
15780864-6	2005	Using the structure models as a guide, we reflect on mutagenesis studies of the APOBEC1 (A1), hA3G and activation induced deaminase (AID) proteins, with emphasis on the determinants of cytidine deamination and antiviral activities.	Cytidine	185-193	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	133-136
16649616-2	2005	In this paper, an attempt has been made to suggest a new parameter, defined on the basis of the relative activity of acetoclastic and hydrogen oxidising methanogens, to aid in evaluating the performance and stability of anaerobic reactors.	Hydrogen	134-142	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	169-172
15766375-14	2005	CONCLUSIONS: Within the limitations of the present study design, it can be concluded that rinsing with a 0.12% CHX mouthrinse on a non-alcohol base with 0.05% Cpc (Perio-Aid) is not significantly different from rinsing with a 0.2% CHX mouthrinse on an alcohol base (Corsodyl).	chx mouthrinse	111-125	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	170-173
15853346-5	2005	Methyl substituents attached to the terthiophene groups allow observation of the effect of these substituents on the conformational and electronic properties and aid in assignments of the electrochemical data.	alpha-terthienyl	36-48	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	162-165
15833578-1	2005	The nicotinic antagonist, mecamylamine, has been shown to reduce cue-elicited cocaine craving and to aid in smoking cessation.	Mecamylamine	26-38	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	101-104
15732141-4	2005	To overcome this problem, an AID-specific monoclonal antibody suitable for immunohistochemical staining of formalin-fixed, paraffin wax-embedded tissue sections has been generated.	Formaldehyde	107-115	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	29-32
15732141-4	2005	To overcome this problem, an AID-specific monoclonal antibody suitable for immunohistochemical staining of formalin-fixed, paraffin wax-embedded tissue sections has been generated.	Paraffin	123-135	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	29-32
16147829-5	2005	In skeletal dysplasias with osteopenia, the nature of the abnormality in alkaline phosphate values, in association with that of calcium and phosphate, is an invaluable diagnostic aid in differential diagnosis.	Calcium	128-135	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	179-182
16147829-5	2005	In skeletal dysplasias with osteopenia, the nature of the abnormality in alkaline phosphate values, in association with that of calcium and phosphate, is an invaluable diagnostic aid in differential diagnosis.	Phosphates	140-149	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	179-182
15607819-0	2005	Methylation protects cytidines from AID-mediated deamination.	Cytidine	21-30	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	36-39
15607819-2	2005	AID initiates these events by deaminating cytidines within antibody variable and switch regions.	Cytidine	42-51	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
15607819-6	2005	Recent evidence suggests that AID deaminates methyl cytidines inefficiently.	methyl cytidines	45-61	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
15607819-7	2005	Methylation of cytidines could thus represent a means to protect the genome from potentially harmful AID activity that occurs outside of the immunoglobulin loci.	Cytidine	15-24	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	101-104
15713630-1	2005	Activation-induced deaminase (AID) is essential for class switch recombination and somatic hypermutation, and it has the ability to deaminate single-stranded DNA at cytidines.	Cytidine	165-174	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-28
15607819-12	2005	These data also suggest that AID, and possibly other related cytidine deaminases, might represent a more rapid alternative to bisulfite sequencing for identifying methylated-CpG motifs.	hydrogen sulfite	126-135	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	29-32
15713630-1	2005	Activation-induced deaminase (AID) is essential for class switch recombination and somatic hypermutation, and it has the ability to deaminate single-stranded DNA at cytidines.	Cytidine	165-174	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	30-33
15843289-4	2005	Measures to prevent confusion and aid in understanding the differences between lipid and nonlipid formulations of amphotericin B should be implemented.	Amphotericin B	114-128	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	34-37
15684068-3	2005	The RNA editing hypothesis postulates that AID deaminates cytosine in an unknown mRNA to generate a new mRNA encoding SHM endonuclease.	Cytosine	58-66	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	43-46
15710654-1	2005	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase deaminates cytosine to uracil (dU) in DNA, which leads to mutations at C:G basepairs in immunoglobulin genes during somatic hypermutation.	Cytosine	49-57	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
15710654-1	2005	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase deaminates cytosine to uracil (dU) in DNA, which leads to mutations at C:G basepairs in immunoglobulin genes during somatic hypermutation.	Uracil	61-67	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
15710654-1	2005	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase deaminates cytosine to uracil (dU) in DNA, which leads to mutations at C:G basepairs in immunoglobulin genes during somatic hypermutation.	du	69-71	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
15684068-6	2005	In addition, we found that cycloheximide but not Ugi (the specific inhibitor of UNG) inhibited AID-dependent DNA cleavage in the Ig gene during SHM, by using histone H2AX focus formation as a marker of DNA cleavage.	Cycloheximide	27-40	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	95-98
15650878-2	2005	Although other models exist for AID function, one model suggests that AID initiates these processes by deaminating cytidines within DNA, thereby initiating mutagenic repair pathways that involve either UNG or Msh2.	Cytidine	115-124	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	32-35
15650878-2	2005	Although other models exist for AID function, one model suggests that AID initiates these processes by deaminating cytidines within DNA, thereby initiating mutagenic repair pathways that involve either UNG or Msh2.	Cytidine	115-124	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	70-73
15650878-4	2005	Because this is a strong argument in favor of the DNA deamination model, we sought to extend this analysis by examining the activity of purified AID with a small polyhistidine tag (His-hAID) on all 16 trinucleotide combinations (i.e., NNC).	polyhistidine	162-175	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	145-148
15650878-4	2005	Because this is a strong argument in favor of the DNA deamination model, we sought to extend this analysis by examining the activity of purified AID with a small polyhistidine tag (His-hAID) on all 16 trinucleotide combinations (i.e., NNC).	trinucleotide	201-214	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	145-148
15634916-5	2005	AID catalyzes cytidine deamination that originates DNA double-strand breaks needed for recombination, and it promotes DNA damage response and cell survival.	Cytidine	14-22	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
15634916-6	2005	Our results thus resolve the paradox of how B cells undergoing DNA cytidine deamination and recombination exhibit heightened survival and suggest a mechanism for hyperIgM type II syndrome associated with AID mutants deficient in DNA-PKcs binding.	Cytidine	67-75	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	204-207
15522332-0	2005	Improvement of coagulation-flocculation process using anionic polyacrylamide as coagulant aid.	polyacrylamide	62-76	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	90-93
15522332-1	2005	A physicochemical treatment (coagulation-flocculation) was applied to a slaughterhouse wastewater, using anionic polyacrylamide as coagulant aid to improve the settling velocity of the flocs formed with the coagulants used: ferric sulphate, aluminium sulphate and polyaluminium chloride.	polyacrylamide	113-127	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	141-144
15522332-1	2005	A physicochemical treatment (coagulation-flocculation) was applied to a slaughterhouse wastewater, using anionic polyacrylamide as coagulant aid to improve the settling velocity of the flocs formed with the coagulants used: ferric sulphate, aluminium sulphate and polyaluminium chloride.	ferric sulfate	224-239	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	141-144
15522332-1	2005	A physicochemical treatment (coagulation-flocculation) was applied to a slaughterhouse wastewater, using anionic polyacrylamide as coagulant aid to improve the settling velocity of the flocs formed with the coagulants used: ferric sulphate, aluminium sulphate and polyaluminium chloride.	aluminum sulfate	241-259	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	141-144
15522332-1	2005	A physicochemical treatment (coagulation-flocculation) was applied to a slaughterhouse wastewater, using anionic polyacrylamide as coagulant aid to improve the settling velocity of the flocs formed with the coagulants used: ferric sulphate, aluminium sulphate and polyaluminium chloride.	aluminum oxychloride	264-286	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	141-144
17282359-0	2005	Wireless Hearing Aid System Simulations using Advanced Design System&amp;#8482;: A Behavioral Modeling Approach.	Adenosine Monophosphate	69-72	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	17-20
16248106-1	2005	Our chemo-enzymatic method was successfully applied to the synthesis of 2-chloro-2"-deoxyadenosine (CdA, cladribine) in two ways: 1) direct conversion of chemically synthesized 2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate (dRP) to CdA; 2) a two-step route via 9-(2-deoxy-beta-D-ribos-1-yl)-2, 6-dichloropurine (Cl2Pu-dR, 5).	Cladribine	72-98	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	221-227
16248106-1	2005	Our chemo-enzymatic method was successfully applied to the synthesis of 2-chloro-2"-deoxyadenosine (CdA, cladribine) in two ways: 1) direct conversion of chemically synthesized 2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate (dRP) to CdA; 2) a two-step route via 9-(2-deoxy-beta-D-ribos-1-yl)-2, 6-dichloropurine (Cl2Pu-dR, 5).	Cladribine	100-103	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	221-227
16248106-1	2005	Our chemo-enzymatic method was successfully applied to the synthesis of 2-chloro-2"-deoxyadenosine (CdA, cladribine) in two ways: 1) direct conversion of chemically synthesized 2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate (dRP) to CdA; 2) a two-step route via 9-(2-deoxy-beta-D-ribos-1-yl)-2, 6-dichloropurine (Cl2Pu-dR, 5).	Cladribine	105-115	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	221-227
15448152-0	2004	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase deaminates 5-methylcytosine in DNA and is expressed in pluripotent tissues: implications for epigenetic reprogramming.	5-Methylcytosine	49-65	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
15448152-1	2004	DNA deaminases of the Aid/Apobec family convert cytosine into uracil and play key roles in acquired and innate immunity.	Cytosine	48-56	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	22-25
15448152-1	2004	DNA deaminases of the Aid/Apobec family convert cytosine into uracil and play key roles in acquired and innate immunity.	Uracil	62-68	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	22-25
15448152-3	2004	Here we show that Aid and Apobec1 are 5-methylcytosine deaminases resulting in a thymine base opposite a guanine.	Thymine	81-88	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	18-21
15448152-3	2004	Here we show that Aid and Apobec1 are 5-methylcytosine deaminases resulting in a thymine base opposite a guanine.	Guanine	105-112	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	18-21
15662762-5	2004	In addition many products are available over-the-counter to aid in digestion of lactose.	Lactose	80-87	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	60-63
15663561-4	2004	OBJECTIVE: We investigated the suppressive effect of dermatologically used AID (cyclosporin A (CsA), lactoferrin (LF), 1 alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) (VD(3)), hydrocortisone (HC), di-methyl-fumarate (DMF), diclofenac (DF)) on both type-1 and type-2 T cells.	Cyclosporine	80-93	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	75-78
15663561-6	2004	METHODS: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells of nickel allergic patients were cultured in the presence of allergen and increasing concentrations of AID.	Nickel	47-53	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	147-150
15326357-2	2004	AID is proposed to deaminate cytosine to generate uracil (U) in either mRNA or DNA.	Cytosine	29-37	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
15991400-3	2004	A model of the interaction between target molecules and the polymer-carbon black composite sensors is under development to aid in selecting the array members and to enable identification of compounds with responses not stored in the analysis library.	Polymers	60-67	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	123-126
15991400-3	2004	A model of the interaction between target molecules and the polymer-carbon black composite sensors is under development to aid in selecting the array members and to enable identification of compounds with responses not stored in the analysis library.	Carbon	68-74	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	123-126
15315423-3	2004	The presence of the polyoxometalate is presumed to allow the facile oxidation of a Pt(II) intermediate to a Pt(IV) intermediate and to aid in the addition of methane to the Pt catalytic center.	polyoxometalate I	20-35	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	135-138
15315423-3	2004	The presence of the polyoxometalate is presumed to allow the facile oxidation of a Pt(II) intermediate to a Pt(IV) intermediate and to aid in the addition of methane to the Pt catalytic center.	pt(ii)	83-89	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	135-138
15315423-3	2004	The presence of the polyoxometalate is presumed to allow the facile oxidation of a Pt(II) intermediate to a Pt(IV) intermediate and to aid in the addition of methane to the Pt catalytic center.	Platinum	83-85	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	135-138
15480307-4	2004	Both somatic mutation and class switching require an enzyme called activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) that converts deoxycytidines to deoxyuracils on single-stranded DNA.	Deoxycytidine	125-139	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	67-104
15480307-4	2004	Both somatic mutation and class switching require an enzyme called activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) that converts deoxycytidines to deoxyuracils on single-stranded DNA.	Deoxycytidine	125-139	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	106-109
15480307-4	2004	Both somatic mutation and class switching require an enzyme called activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) that converts deoxycytidines to deoxyuracils on single-stranded DNA.	deoxyuracils	143-155	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	67-104
15480307-4	2004	Both somatic mutation and class switching require an enzyme called activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) that converts deoxycytidines to deoxyuracils on single-stranded DNA.	deoxyuracils	143-155	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	106-109
15503107-5	2004	In the NT group seven patients (27%) had an additional AID, in the SCLC group two (11 %) (p=0.20).	nt	7-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	55-58
15326357-2	2004	AID is proposed to deaminate cytosine to generate uracil (U) in either mRNA or DNA.	Uracil	50-56	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
15145573-2	2004	Although the preponderance of evidence suggests that AID functions by deaminating deoxycytidine in DNA, the question remains whether it can also deaminate cytidine in mRNA, as originally proposed based on its homology to RNA-editing enzymes.	Deoxycytidine	82-95	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	53-56
15315423-3	2004	The presence of the polyoxometalate is presumed to allow the facile oxidation of a Pt(II) intermediate to a Pt(IV) intermediate and to aid in the addition of methane to the Pt catalytic center.	Methane	158-165	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	135-138
15367832-1	2004	Bupropion is an increasingly prescribed agent to aid in smoking cessation.	Bupropion	0-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	49-52
15087440-2	2004	In the context of hypermutating B cells, AID deaminates cytosine in the DNA of immunoglobulin genes, leading to the accumulation of mutations in the variable regions.	Cytosine	56-64	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-44
15054097-2	2004	The AID peptide acts as a positive regulator of apoptosis and modulates transcription and calcium release.	Calcium	90-97	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	4-7
15141227-6	2004	The ABP-AID interaction positions one end of the Ca(V)beta near the intracellular end of a pore-lining segment, called IS6, that has a critical role in Ca(V) inactivation.	Vanadium	51-54	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	8-11
15268082-3	2004	The formation of this structure in helium, as opposed to the much more stable cyclic isomer with two O-H...O hydrogen bonds, is attributed to the unique growth conditions that exist in helium droplets, at a temperature of 0.37 K. Theoretical calculations are also reported to aid in the interpretation of the experimental results.	Helium	35-41	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	276-279
15268082-3	2004	The formation of this structure in helium, as opposed to the much more stable cyclic isomer with two O-H...O hydrogen bonds, is attributed to the unique growth conditions that exist in helium droplets, at a temperature of 0.37 K. Theoretical calculations are also reported to aid in the interpretation of the experimental results.	Helium	185-191	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	276-279
15189732-5	2004	By contrast, DNA deamination hypothesis assumes that AID deaminates cytosine in DNA, followed by DNA cleavage by base excision repair enzymes.	Cytosine	68-76	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	53-56
15153462-2	2004	The host defense properties of cytidine deamination require two distinct but homologous cytidine deaminases-activation-induced cytidine deaminase and apolipoprotein B-editing cytidine deaminase, subunit 3G.	Cytidine	31-39	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	108-145
15291634-1	2004	We have studied the kinetic mechanism of the adsorption-induced-desorption (AID) reaction, H+D/Si(100) --&gt; D2.	Silicon	95-97	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	76-79
15291634-2	2004	Using a modulated atomic hydrogen beam, two different types of AID reaction are revealed: one is the fast AID reaction occurring only at the beam on-cycles and the other the slow AID reaction occurring even at the beam off-cycles.	Hydrogen	25-33	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	63-66
15291634-2	2004	Using a modulated atomic hydrogen beam, two different types of AID reaction are revealed: one is the fast AID reaction occurring only at the beam on-cycles and the other the slow AID reaction occurring even at the beam off-cycles.	Hydrogen	25-33	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	106-109
15291634-2	2004	Using a modulated atomic hydrogen beam, two different types of AID reaction are revealed: one is the fast AID reaction occurring only at the beam on-cycles and the other the slow AID reaction occurring even at the beam off-cycles.	Hydrogen	25-33	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	106-109
15145573-2	2004	Although the preponderance of evidence suggests that AID functions by deaminating deoxycytidine in DNA, the question remains whether it can also deaminate cytidine in mRNA, as originally proposed based on its homology to RNA-editing enzymes.	Cytidine	87-95	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	53-56
15019779-4	2004	Furthermore, AID and APOBEC3G showed distinct dependence on the nucleotide at position -2 with dA/dT being favoured by AID and dC by APOBEC3G.	amsonic acid	95-97	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	13-16
15117971-2	2004	AID is thought to make lesions in DNA by deaminating cytidine residues in single-stranded DNA exposed by RNA polymerase during transcription.	Cytidine	53-61	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
15023419-4	2004	Recent experiments show that AID deaminates deoxycytidine to deoxyuridine in single-stranded DNA.	Deoxycytidine	44-57	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	29-32
15023419-4	2004	Recent experiments show that AID deaminates deoxycytidine to deoxyuridine in single-stranded DNA.	Deoxyuridine	61-73	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	29-32
15034045-2	2004	Evidence suggests that somatic hypermutation is due to error-prone DNA repair that is initiated by AID-mediated deamination of cytosine in DNA, whereas the mechanism by which AID controls recombination remains to be elucidated.	Cytosine	127-135	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	99-102
15019779-4	2004	Furthermore, AID and APOBEC3G showed distinct dependence on the nucleotide at position -2 with dA/dT being favoured by AID and dC by APOBEC3G.	amsonic acid	95-97	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	119-122
15019779-4	2004	Furthermore, AID and APOBEC3G showed distinct dependence on the nucleotide at position -2 with dA/dT being favoured by AID and dC by APOBEC3G.	Thymidine	98-100	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	13-16
15019779-4	2004	Furthermore, AID and APOBEC3G showed distinct dependence on the nucleotide at position -2 with dA/dT being favoured by AID and dC by APOBEC3G.	Thymidine	98-100	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	119-122
14991614-3	2004	The closest homologue of AID is APOBEC-1, a bona fide mRNA-editing enzyme, which shares with AID the ability to deaminate cytidines within single-stranded DNA in vitro and in prokaryotic cells.	Cytidine	122-131	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	25-28
14991614-3	2004	The closest homologue of AID is APOBEC-1, a bona fide mRNA-editing enzyme, which shares with AID the ability to deaminate cytidines within single-stranded DNA in vitro and in prokaryotic cells.	Cytidine	122-131	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	93-96
14769937-3	2004	AID can convert cytosine to uracil on either mRNA or DNA and is involved in DNA cleavage.	Cytosine	16-24	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
14769937-3	2004	AID can convert cytosine to uracil on either mRNA or DNA and is involved in DNA cleavage.	Uracil	28-34	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
14707849-0	2003	Introduction of a new method for the preparation of triamcinolone acetonide solution as an aid to visualization of the vitreous and the posterior hyaloid during pars plana vitrectomy.	Triamcinolone Acetonide	52-75	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	91-94
14736130-11	2004	CONCLUSIONS: Zaleplon (10 mg), when used as a daytime sleep aid, causes drowsiness (and related symptoms) up to 3 h postdose, and may impact task performance, especially more complex tasks, for at least 2-3 h postdose.	zaleplon	13-21	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	60-63
14559972-2	2003	A recent report showing induction of DNA mutations in Escherichia coli by overexpression of AID, Apobec-1, and related members of the RNA-editing cytidine deaminase family suggested that they may directly modify deoxycytidine in DNA in mammalian cells (DNA-editing model).	Deoxycytidine	212-225	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	92-95
12968991-0	2003	Chest pain during use of bupropion as an aid in smoking cessation.	Bupropion	25-34	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-44
12917434-5	2003	We found that the threonine 668 within the AbetaPP intracellular domain (AID or elsewhere AICD) is indeed phosphorylated by JNK1.	Threonine	18-27	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	73-76
14572393-4	2003	SETTING: Users at the Association for Aid to Drug Dependent Persons (Asociacion de Ayuda al Drogodependiente, ACLAD) in the city of Valladolid in northwestern Spain.	valladolid	132-142	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	38-41
12968991-1	2003	AIMS: To investigate the cause of chest pain during the use of bupropion as an aid to stop smoking.	Bupropion	63-72	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	79-82
12968991-2	2003	METHODS: The Netherlands Pharmacovigilance Centre received 22 reports of chest pain, associated with the use of bupropion as an aid to smoking cessation.	Bupropion	112-121	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	128-131
12958596-3	2003	Together with the finding that nuclear UNG expression was induced in activated B cells, these data support a model of CSR and SHM in which AID deaminates cytosine into uracil in targeted DNA (immunoglobulin switch or variable regions), followed by uracil removal by UNG.	Cytosine	154-162	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	139-142
14564357-12	2003	The AID gene expression in the patient was induced by phorbol myristate acetate and TGF-beta.	Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate	54-79	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	4-7
12958596-3	2003	Together with the finding that nuclear UNG expression was induced in activated B cells, these data support a model of CSR and SHM in which AID deaminates cytosine into uracil in targeted DNA (immunoglobulin switch or variable regions), followed by uracil removal by UNG.	Uracil	168-174	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	139-142
12958596-3	2003	Together with the finding that nuclear UNG expression was induced in activated B cells, these data support a model of CSR and SHM in which AID deaminates cytosine into uracil in targeted DNA (immunoglobulin switch or variable regions), followed by uracil removal by UNG.	Uracil	248-254	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	139-142
12683833-0	2003	Modeling NMR parameters by DFT methods as an aid to the conformational analysis of cis-fused 7a(8a)-methyl octa(hexa)hydrocyclopenta[d][1,3]oxazines and [3,1]benzoxazines.	[3,1]benzoxazines	153-170	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	45-48
12793124-0	2003	The detection of morphine and codeine in human teeth: an aid in the identification and study of human skeletal remains.	Morphine	17-25	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	57-60
12692563-5	2003	Here we use two different assays to demonstrate that AID can deaminate specifically cytidines on single-stranded (ss)DNA but not double-stranded (ds)DNA substrates in vitro.	Cytidine	84-93	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	53-56
14571810-9	2003	Use of octreotide to aid in closure of the pancreatic leak was satisfactory.	Octreotide	7-17	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	21-24
12805363-3	2003	Cleavage of A beta PP by gamma-secretase releases, together with A beta, a COOH-terminal A beta PP intracellular domain, termed AID.	beta pp	14-21	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	128-131
12805363-3	2003	Cleavage of A beta PP by gamma-secretase releases, together with A beta, a COOH-terminal A beta PP intracellular domain, termed AID.	beta pp	91-98	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	128-131
12805363-4	2003	Hoping to gain clues about proteins that regulates A beta PP processing and function, we used the yeast two-hybrid system to identify proteins that interact with the AID region of A beta PP.	beta pp	53-60	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	166-169
12805363-4	2003	Hoping to gain clues about proteins that regulates A beta PP processing and function, we used the yeast two-hybrid system to identify proteins that interact with the AID region of A beta PP.	beta pp	182-189	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	166-169
12834574-6	2003	Furthermore, CHO and protein intake in the postexercise period aid in protein synthesis and restoration of muscle glycogen stores.	CAV protocol	13-16	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	63-66
12834577-1	2003	Caffeine is the most commonly consumed drug in the world, and athletes frequently use it as an ergogenic aid.	Caffeine	0-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	105-108
12819663-0	2003	Processive AID-catalysed cytosine deamination on single-stranded DNA simulates somatic hypermutation.	Cytosine	25-33	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	11-14
12819663-6	2003	The avid binding of AID to ssDNA could result from its large net positive charge (+11) at pH 7.0, owing to a basic amino-terminal domain enriched in arginine and lysine.	Arginine	149-157	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	20-23
12819663-6	2003	The avid binding of AID to ssDNA could result from its large net positive charge (+11) at pH 7.0, owing to a basic amino-terminal domain enriched in arginine and lysine.	Lysine	162-168	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	20-23
12830138-1	2003	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) has been shown to trigger three mechanisms for diversifying immunoglobulin genes--somatic hypermutation, isotype switch recombination and gene conversion--most probably by initiating cytidine deamination at the immunoglobulin locus.	Cytidine	19-27	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	39-42
14768938-4	2003	Because AID is capable of deaminating deoxy-cytidine (dC) to deoxy-uracil (dU), it might directly induce nicks (single strand DNA breaks) and also DNA-DSBs via a U-DNA glycosylase mediated base excision repair pathway ("DNA-substrate model").	Deoxycytidine	38-52	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	8-11
14768938-4	2003	Because AID is capable of deaminating deoxy-cytidine (dC) to deoxy-uracil (dU), it might directly induce nicks (single strand DNA breaks) and also DNA-DSBs via a U-DNA glycosylase mediated base excision repair pathway ("DNA-substrate model").	Deoxycytidine	54-56	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	8-11
14768938-4	2003	Because AID is capable of deaminating deoxy-cytidine (dC) to deoxy-uracil (dU), it might directly induce nicks (single strand DNA breaks) and also DNA-DSBs via a U-DNA glycosylase mediated base excision repair pathway ("DNA-substrate model").	deoxy-uracil	61-73	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	8-11
14768938-4	2003	Because AID is capable of deaminating deoxy-cytidine (dC) to deoxy-uracil (dU), it might directly induce nicks (single strand DNA breaks) and also DNA-DSBs via a U-DNA glycosylase mediated base excision repair pathway ("DNA-substrate model").	du	75-77	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	8-11
12756266-3	2003	Here we demonstrate that purified, tetrameric AID can deaminate cytidine residues in DNA, but not in RNA.	Cytidine	64-72	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	46-49
12633669-3	2003	The propensity of mutations to occur at dC/dG nucleotides during somatic hypermutation and the homology between AID and cytidine deaminase has resulted in studies demonstrating that AID has the properties of a cytidine-specific mutator and also that elements of the base-excision repair pathway play a central role in class switching and hypermutation.	Cytidine	120-128	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	182-185
26140844-4	2003	We present the development of a CD-ROM decision aid to facilitate risk management decision making in this population.	Cadmium	32-34	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	48-51
12651944-0	2003	Activation-induced cytidine deaminase deaminates deoxycytidine on single-stranded DNA but requires the action of RNase.	Deoxycytidine	49-62	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-37
12756643-6	2003	It is reasonable to imagine that the characterization of additional targets outside the dopamine system could aid in both the molecular basis for disease characterization and ultimately optimization of therapeutics.	Dopamine	88-96	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	110-113
12591955-5	2003	When such transfectants were treated with an estrogen analogue, 4-hydroxytamoxifen (OHT), CSR was induced within 1 h. Cycloheximide or puromycin drastically suppressed OHT-induced CSR in AID-ER expressing AID-/- B cells when added 1 h before OHT but not after OHT, suggesting that de novo protein synthesis is required for an event downstream to AID expression in CSR.	hydroxytamoxifen	64-82	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	187-190
12591955-5	2003	When such transfectants were treated with an estrogen analogue, 4-hydroxytamoxifen (OHT), CSR was induced within 1 h. Cycloheximide or puromycin drastically suppressed OHT-induced CSR in AID-ER expressing AID-/- B cells when added 1 h before OHT but not after OHT, suggesting that de novo protein synthesis is required for an event downstream to AID expression in CSR.	hydroxytamoxifen	64-82	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	205-208
12591955-5	2003	When such transfectants were treated with an estrogen analogue, 4-hydroxytamoxifen (OHT), CSR was induced within 1 h. Cycloheximide or puromycin drastically suppressed OHT-induced CSR in AID-ER expressing AID-/- B cells when added 1 h before OHT but not after OHT, suggesting that de novo protein synthesis is required for an event downstream to AID expression in CSR.	hydroxytamoxifen	64-82	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	205-208
12591955-5	2003	When such transfectants were treated with an estrogen analogue, 4-hydroxytamoxifen (OHT), CSR was induced within 1 h. Cycloheximide or puromycin drastically suppressed OHT-induced CSR in AID-ER expressing AID-/- B cells when added 1 h before OHT but not after OHT, suggesting that de novo protein synthesis is required for an event downstream to AID expression in CSR.	Tamoxifen	84-87	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	187-190
12591955-5	2003	When such transfectants were treated with an estrogen analogue, 4-hydroxytamoxifen (OHT), CSR was induced within 1 h. Cycloheximide or puromycin drastically suppressed OHT-induced CSR in AID-ER expressing AID-/- B cells when added 1 h before OHT but not after OHT, suggesting that de novo protein synthesis is required for an event downstream to AID expression in CSR.	Tamoxifen	84-87	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	205-208
12591955-5	2003	When such transfectants were treated with an estrogen analogue, 4-hydroxytamoxifen (OHT), CSR was induced within 1 h. Cycloheximide or puromycin drastically suppressed OHT-induced CSR in AID-ER expressing AID-/- B cells when added 1 h before OHT but not after OHT, suggesting that de novo protein synthesis is required for an event downstream to AID expression in CSR.	Tamoxifen	84-87	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	205-208
12591955-5	2003	When such transfectants were treated with an estrogen analogue, 4-hydroxytamoxifen (OHT), CSR was induced within 1 h. Cycloheximide or puromycin drastically suppressed OHT-induced CSR in AID-ER expressing AID-/- B cells when added 1 h before OHT but not after OHT, suggesting that de novo protein synthesis is required for an event downstream to AID expression in CSR.	Cycloheximide	118-131	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	187-190
12591955-5	2003	When such transfectants were treated with an estrogen analogue, 4-hydroxytamoxifen (OHT), CSR was induced within 1 h. Cycloheximide or puromycin drastically suppressed OHT-induced CSR in AID-ER expressing AID-/- B cells when added 1 h before OHT but not after OHT, suggesting that de novo protein synthesis is required for an event downstream to AID expression in CSR.	Cycloheximide	118-131	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	205-208
12591955-5	2003	When such transfectants were treated with an estrogen analogue, 4-hydroxytamoxifen (OHT), CSR was induced within 1 h. Cycloheximide or puromycin drastically suppressed OHT-induced CSR in AID-ER expressing AID-/- B cells when added 1 h before OHT but not after OHT, suggesting that de novo protein synthesis is required for an event downstream to AID expression in CSR.	Cycloheximide	118-131	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	205-208
12591955-5	2003	When such transfectants were treated with an estrogen analogue, 4-hydroxytamoxifen (OHT), CSR was induced within 1 h. Cycloheximide or puromycin drastically suppressed OHT-induced CSR in AID-ER expressing AID-/- B cells when added 1 h before OHT but not after OHT, suggesting that de novo protein synthesis is required for an event downstream to AID expression in CSR.	Puromycin	135-144	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	187-190
12591955-5	2003	When such transfectants were treated with an estrogen analogue, 4-hydroxytamoxifen (OHT), CSR was induced within 1 h. Cycloheximide or puromycin drastically suppressed OHT-induced CSR in AID-ER expressing AID-/- B cells when added 1 h before OHT but not after OHT, suggesting that de novo protein synthesis is required for an event downstream to AID expression in CSR.	Puromycin	135-144	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	205-208
12591955-5	2003	When such transfectants were treated with an estrogen analogue, 4-hydroxytamoxifen (OHT), CSR was induced within 1 h. Cycloheximide or puromycin drastically suppressed OHT-induced CSR in AID-ER expressing AID-/- B cells when added 1 h before OHT but not after OHT, suggesting that de novo protein synthesis is required for an event downstream to AID expression in CSR.	Puromycin	135-144	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	205-208
12483510-8	2002	Recently, a role for UNG2, together with activation induced deaminase (AID) which generates uracil, has been demonstrated in immunoglobulin diversification.	Uracil	92-98	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	41-69
12563035-1	2003	Processing of the amyloid beta protein precursor (A beta PP) by the beta and gamma secretases leads to the production of two small peptides, amyloid beta and the A beta PP intracellular domain (AID, or called elsewhere AICD).	beta pp	52-59	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	194-197
12563035-1	2003	Processing of the amyloid beta protein precursor (A beta PP) by the beta and gamma secretases leads to the production of two small peptides, amyloid beta and the A beta PP intracellular domain (AID, or called elsewhere AICD).	beta pp	164-171	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	194-197
12563035-8	2003	This activity for the AID fragment may help explain the unique functions of A beta PP relative to its other family members, and changes in gene expression found in Alzheimer"s disease.	beta pp	78-85	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	22-25
12701809-1	2003	Creatine supplementation is an established ergogenic aid in sports and is now claimed to have therapeutical applications in a variety of diseases.	Creatine	0-8	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	53-56
12553416-7	2003	A conceptual framework based on recent models of anxiety development (e.g., Vasey &amp; Dadds, 2001) is presented to aid in the interpretation of extant research findings and to provide suggestions for future research and theory development.	vasey	76-81	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	117-120
12483510-8	2002	Recently, a role for UNG2, together with activation induced deaminase (AID) which generates uracil, has been demonstrated in immunoglobulin diversification.	Uracil	92-98	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	71-74
16290738-1	2002	Group contribution methods can be used as an aid in evaluating contact angle data on modified polymer surfaces.	Polymers	94-101	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	45-48
12182766-4	2002	Credible scientific evidence has been found that amphetamine derivatives and the ergonomic aid creatine may contribute to subclinical dehydration and heatstroke in selected individuals.	Creatine	95-103	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	91-94
12651944-6	2003	AID catalyzes dC --&gt; dU deamination activity most avidly on double-stranded DNA substrates containing a small "transcription-like" single-stranded DNA bubble, suggesting a targeting mechanism for this enigmatic enzyme during somatic hypermutation.	du	24-26	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	0-3
12451194-10	2002	More research is needed to determine factors that aid in selecting patients for tHcy testing and improving diagnostic yield.	thcy	80-84	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	50-53
12518081-6	2002	The mechanisms by which bupropion acts as an aid in smoking cessation are unknown.	Bupropion	24-33	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	45-48
12460588-1	2002	Ovarian steroids have been suggested to aid in preserving cognitive functioning during aging in both humans and other animals.	Steroids	8-16	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	40-43
12233071-1	2002	67Gallium scintigraphy has been used for years in sarcoidosis as a makers of activity, a determiner of the extent and distribution of the disease and an aid in therapeutic management.	Gallium-67	0-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	153-156
14658370-0	2002	The RowPerfect ergometer: a training aid for on-water single scull rowing.	Water	48-53	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	37-40
12202015-1	2002	Naltrexone has been used for thirty years as an aid to maintenance of opiate abstinence with limited success.	Naltrexone	0-10	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	48-51
11742286-0	2001	Epinephrine for the out-of-hospital (first-aid) treatment of anaphylaxis in infants: is the ampule/syringe/needle method practical?	Epinephrine	0-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	43-46
11972078-0	2002	Fluorescent tetracycline labeling as an aid to debridement of necrotic bone in the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis.	Tetracycline	12-24	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	40-43
11906135-0	2002	Depleted uranium in Kosovo: an assessment of potential exposure for aid workers.	Uranium	9-16	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	68-71
11994423-2	2002	As AID is capable of deaminating deoxy-cytidine (dC) to deoxy-uracil (dU), it might induce nicks (single strand DNA breaks) and also DNA DSBs via a U-DNA glycosylase-mediated base excision repair pathway ("DNA-substrate model").	Deoxycytidine	33-47	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	3-6
11994423-2	2002	As AID is capable of deaminating deoxy-cytidine (dC) to deoxy-uracil (dU), it might induce nicks (single strand DNA breaks) and also DNA DSBs via a U-DNA glycosylase-mediated base excision repair pathway ("DNA-substrate model").	Deoxycytidine	49-51	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	3-6
11994423-2	2002	As AID is capable of deaminating deoxy-cytidine (dC) to deoxy-uracil (dU), it might induce nicks (single strand DNA breaks) and also DNA DSBs via a U-DNA glycosylase-mediated base excision repair pathway ("DNA-substrate model").	deoxy-uracil	56-68	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	3-6
11994423-2	2002	As AID is capable of deaminating deoxy-cytidine (dC) to deoxy-uracil (dU), it might induce nicks (single strand DNA breaks) and also DNA DSBs via a U-DNA glycosylase-mediated base excision repair pathway ("DNA-substrate model").	du	70-72	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	3-6
11994423-5	2002	The possible roles of DSBs in relation to AID function and SHM are discussed.	dsbs	22-26	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	42-45
12400179-0	2002	Applying an ECG database to aid decision-making in the A&amp;E. Accident and Emergency departments are increasingly playing a significant role in the management of acutely ill patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction.	Adenosine Monophosphate	57-60	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	28-31
12007045-1	2002	This article describes the development of an outpatient concept for the day-clinic withdrawal treatment of alcohol dependent persons in a Hamburg institution for addiction aid.	Alcohols	107-114	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	172-175
11856004-1	2002	A new example of magnetic nonequivalence of chemically equivalent atoms is identified from the proton and carbon resonance spectra of 9,10-di(9,9-dioctylfluorenyl)anthracene with the aid of its conformation in the crystalline state.	Carbon	106-112	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	183-186
11856004-1	2002	A new example of magnetic nonequivalence of chemically equivalent atoms is identified from the proton and carbon resonance spectra of 9,10-di(9,9-dioctylfluorenyl)anthracene with the aid of its conformation in the crystalline state.	9,10-di(9,9-dioctylfluorenyl)anthracene	134-173	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	183-186
12404393-2	2001	This work was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on the Priority Areas of "Metal-Assembled Complexes" (Area No.	Metals	102-107	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	48-51
12404460-0	2001	(eta(3)-Allyl)palladium Complexes Bearing Diphosphinidenecyclobutene Ligands: Highly Active Catalysts for the Hydroamination of 1,3-Dienes This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture, Japan.	(eta(3)-allyl)palladium	0-23	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	177-180
12404460-0	2001	(eta(3)-Allyl)palladium Complexes Bearing Diphosphinidenecyclobutene Ligands: Highly Active Catalysts for the Hydroamination of 1,3-Dienes This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture, Japan.	diphosphinidenecyclobutene	42-68	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	177-180
12404460-0	2001	(eta(3)-Allyl)palladium Complexes Bearing Diphosphinidenecyclobutene Ligands: Highly Active Catalysts for the Hydroamination of 1,3-Dienes This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture, Japan.	1,3-dienes	128-138	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	177-180
12404496-0	2001	[12.12]Paracyclophanedodecaynes C(36)H(8) and C(36)Cl(8): The Smallest Paracyclophynes and Their Transformation into the Carbon Cluster Ion C(36)(-) This work was supported in part by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education,Science,Sports and Culture of Japan.	Carbon	121-127	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	194-197
12404504-0	2001	Helical Chiral Polyisocyanides Possessing Porphyrin Pendants: Determination of Helicity by Exciton-Coupled Circular Dichroism This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for COE Research and Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture.	polyisocyanides	15-30	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	164-167
12404504-0	2001	Helical Chiral Polyisocyanides Possessing Porphyrin Pendants: Determination of Helicity by Exciton-Coupled Circular Dichroism This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for COE Research and Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture.	Porphyrins	42-51	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	164-167
11676584-0	2001	The alcohol use disorders identification test: an aid to recognition of alcohol problems in primary care patients.	Alcohols	4-11	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	50-53
11707203-2	2001	Determination of homocysteine levels may also be of potential diagnostic aid in several clinical situations.	Homocysteine	17-29	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	73-76
11592196-0	2001	Practical Approach to the Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley Reduction of Carbonyl Substrates with New Aluminum Catalysts This work was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan.	Aluminum	93-101	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	160-163
11599545-1	2001	Permeation of 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) in commercial herbicide formulations through common protective glove types was evaluated to aid in the selection of appropriate skin protection.	2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic Acid	14-49	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	149-152
11592139-0	2001	Atomic Force Microscope Studies on Condensation of Plasmid DNA with Functionalized Fullerenes This research was supported by Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research from Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology.	Fullerenes	83-93	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	134-137
11592167-0	2001	A Disilane Containing Two Heptacoordinate Silicon Atoms and Dithiocarboxylate Ligands This work was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Area "Creation of Delocalized Electronic Systems" from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture, Japan (No.	DISILANE	2-10	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	134-137
11592167-0	2001	A Disilane Containing Two Heptacoordinate Silicon Atoms and Dithiocarboxylate Ligands This work was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Area "Creation of Delocalized Electronic Systems" from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture, Japan (No.	Silicon	42-49	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	134-137
11592174-0	2001	Microencapsulated Palladium Catalysts: Allylic Substitution and Suzuki Coupling Using a Recoverable and Reusable Polymer-Supported Palladium Catalyst This work was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	Palladium	18-27	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	198-201
11592174-0	2001	Microencapsulated Palladium Catalysts: Allylic Substitution and Suzuki Coupling Using a Recoverable and Reusable Polymer-Supported Palladium Catalyst This work was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	Polymers	113-120	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	198-201
11592174-0	2001	Microencapsulated Palladium Catalysts: Allylic Substitution and Suzuki Coupling Using a Recoverable and Reusable Polymer-Supported Palladium Catalyst This work was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	Palladium	131-140	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	198-201
11500875-0	2001	Catalytic Use of a Boron Source for Boron Enolate Mediated Stereoselective Aldol Reactions in Water This work was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	Boron	19-24	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	148-151
11509723-2	2001	LB films deposited from the hexagonal phase of cadmium arachidate (CdA2) at pH 7 spontaneously transform into the bulk soap structure, a centrosymmetric bilayer with an orthorhombic herringbone packing.	lb	0-2	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	67-71
11509723-2	2001	LB films deposited from the hexagonal phase of cadmium arachidate (CdA2) at pH 7 spontaneously transform into the bulk soap structure, a centrosymmetric bilayer with an orthorhombic herringbone packing.	Cadmium diicosanoate	47-65	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	67-71
11500875-0	2001	Catalytic Use of a Boron Source for Boron Enolate Mediated Stereoselective Aldol Reactions in Water This work was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	boron enolate	36-49	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	148-151
11500875-0	2001	Catalytic Use of a Boron Source for Boron Enolate Mediated Stereoselective Aldol Reactions in Water This work was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	Water	94-99	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	148-151
11500876-0	2001	CH/pi Attraction: The Origin of Enantioselectivity in Transfer Hydrogenation of Aromatic Carbonyl Compounds Catalyzed by Chiral eta(6)-Arene-Ruthenium(II) Complexes This work was financially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (No.	arene	135-140	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	215-218
11500876-0	2001	CH/pi Attraction: The Origin of Enantioselectivity in Transfer Hydrogenation of Aromatic Carbonyl Compounds Catalyzed by Chiral eta(6)-Arene-Ruthenium(II) Complexes This work was financially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (No.	Ruthenium(II)	141-154	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	215-218
11445061-8	2001	Bupropion (a non-nicotine aid) also may be especially useful for patients with CVD.	Bupropion	0-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	26-29
11268078-0	2001	2-Pyridyldimethylsilyl as a Removable Hydrophilic Group in Aqueous Diels-Alder Reactions This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan, and in part by the Mitsubishi Foundation.	2-pyridyldimethylsilyl	0-22	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	127-130
11410192-3	2001	We aimed to investigate whether domestic livestock treated with deltamethrin (applied by a sponging method) would prove toxic to mosquitoes and therefore aid in malaria control.	decamethrin	64-76	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	154-157
11433449-0	2001	A 2",4"-Bridged Nucleic Acid Containing 2-Pyridone as a Nucleobase: Efficient Recognition of a C small middle dotG Interruption by Triplex Formation with a Pyrimidine Motif Part of this work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) (No.	2",4"-bridged nucleic acid	2-28	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	219-222
11433449-0	2001	A 2",4"-Bridged Nucleic Acid Containing 2-Pyridone as a Nucleobase: Efficient Recognition of a C small middle dotG Interruption by Triplex Formation with a Pyrimidine Motif Part of this work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) (No.	2-hydroxypyridine	40-50	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	219-222
11433449-0	2001	A 2",4"-Bridged Nucleic Acid Containing 2-Pyridone as a Nucleobase: Efficient Recognition of a C small middle dotG Interruption by Triplex Formation with a Pyrimidine Motif Part of this work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) (No.	pyrimidine	156-166	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	219-222
11444164-3	2001	The main uses of the radioactive iodine uptake test are to identify the cause of hyperthyroidism and to aid in the selection of the I-131 dose in the treatment of hyperthyroidism.	Iodine-131	132-137	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	104-107
11317024-4	2001	It may also aid in the interpretation of perfusion defects in Tc-99m MAA lung scanning, aid in the interpretation of ground-glass opacity in selected cases of chest high-resolution computed tomography, and aid in the diagnosis of some mediastinal masses (e.g., intrathoracic goiters).	tc-99	62-67	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	12-15
11355814-0	2001	Preliminary investigation of the application of on-line membrane extraction of trifluoroacetic acid as an aid to improvement of negative ion electrospray mass spectrometry data.	Trifluoroacetic Acid	79-99	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	106-109
11336615-1	2001	The history of antipsychotic medications begins in the 1950s with chlorpromazine, developed originally as an antihistamine but found to be an aid in the reduction of symptoms of delusions and hallucinations.	Chlorpromazine	66-80	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	142-145
11676584-0	2001	The alcohol use disorders identification test: an aid to recognition of alcohol problems in primary care patients.	Alcohols	72-79	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	50-53
11458368-0	2001	Enantioselective Incorporation of Azobenzenes into Oligodeoxyribonucleotide for Effective Photoregulation of Duplex Formation This work was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (Molecular Synchronization for Design of New Materials System).	azobenzene	34-45	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	174-177
11458373-0	2001	Ring-Opening Polymerization of 1-Methylene-2-phenylcyclopropane Catalyzed by a Pd Complex To Afford Regioregulated Polymers This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	2-Phenyl-1-methylenecyclopropane	31-63	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	162-165
11458373-0	2001	Ring-Opening Polymerization of 1-Methylene-2-phenylcyclopropane Catalyzed by a Pd Complex To Afford Regioregulated Polymers This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	Palladium	79-81	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	162-165
11458383-0	2001	A Novel Hemiporphyrazine Comprising Three Isoindolediimine and Three Thiadiazole Units This work was supported partly by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) No.	Hemiporphyrazine	8-24	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	132-135
11433514-0	2001	Directed Intermolecular Carbomagnesation across Vinylsilanes: 2-PyMe(2)Si Group as a Removable Directing Group This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan, and in part by the Mitsubishi Foundation.	vinylsilane	48-60	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	149-152
11440329-0	2001	Use of oral creatine as an ergogenic aid for increased sports performance: perceptions of adolescent athletes.	Creatine	12-20	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	37-40
11440329-2	2001	One ergogenic aid is creatine, a naturally occurring nitrogen compound found primarily in skeletal muscle.	Creatine	21-29	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	14-17
11440329-2	2001	One ergogenic aid is creatine, a naturally occurring nitrogen compound found primarily in skeletal muscle.	Nitrogen	53-61	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	14-17
11385665-0	2001	Highly Enantioselective Allylation of Imines with a Chiral Zirconium Catalyst This work was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	Imines	38-44	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	126-129
11385665-0	2001	Highly Enantioselective Allylation of Imines with a Chiral Zirconium Catalyst This work was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	Zirconium	59-68	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	126-129
11385674-0	2001	A Convenient Method for the Generation of a Disulfur Monoxide Equivalent and Its Reaction with Diazoalkanes to Yield Dithiirane 1-Oxides This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (No.	Disulfur monoxide	44-61	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	175-178
11385677-0	2001	Mechanistic Rationale of a Palladium-Catalyzed Allylic Substitution Polymerization-Carbon-Carbon Bond-Forming Polycondensation out of Stoichiometric Control by Cascade Bidirectional Allylation This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (No.	Palladium	27-36	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	231-234
11385677-0	2001	Mechanistic Rationale of a Palladium-Catalyzed Allylic Substitution Polymerization-Carbon-Carbon Bond-Forming Polycondensation out of Stoichiometric Control by Cascade Bidirectional Allylation This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (No.	Carbon	83-89	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	231-234
11385677-0	2001	Mechanistic Rationale of a Palladium-Catalyzed Allylic Substitution Polymerization-Carbon-Carbon Bond-Forming Polycondensation out of Stoichiometric Control by Cascade Bidirectional Allylation This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (No.	Carbon	90-96	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	231-234
11301459-0	2001	A Seven-Membered Carbon-Ring-Fused Phthalocyanine Analogue in which the pi System Changes during Dehydrogenation/Hydrogenation Cycles This research was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) No.	Carbon	17-23	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	176-179
11301459-0	2001	A Seven-Membered Carbon-Ring-Fused Phthalocyanine Analogue in which the pi System Changes during Dehydrogenation/Hydrogenation Cycles This research was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) No.	phthalocyanine	35-49	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	176-179
11560292-3	2001	The concept system is intended for use as an aid in the construction of a decision support system (DSS) for urinary tract infections, and as a search module in the mentioned DSS.	dss	99-102	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	45-48
11268094-0	2001	Stereoselective Cross Pinacol-Type Coupling between alpha,beta-Unsaturated Ketones and Aldehydes Mediated by Chromium(II) and R(3)SiCl Financial support by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Area No.	alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones	52-82	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	167-170
11268094-0	2001	Stereoselective Cross Pinacol-Type Coupling between alpha,beta-Unsaturated Ketones and Aldehydes Mediated by Chromium(II) and R(3)SiCl Financial support by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Area No.	Aldehydes	87-96	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	167-170
11316386-8	2001	However, current smokers believed that nicotine replacement would aid in a successful cessation attempt, while former smokers did not endorse the efficacy of these products.	Nicotine	39-47	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	66-69
11243626-0	2001	Intravital staining with methylene blue as an aid to facial nerve identification in parotid gland surgery.	Methylene Blue	25-39	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	46-49
11264750-4	2001	These data will aid in distinguishing among physiologically similar dextran-producing leuconostocs, frequently used in research and industry.	Dextrans	68-75	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	16-19
11180391-0	2001	Iron-Catalyzed Regio- and Stereoselective Carbolithiation of Alkynes This work was partly supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research and Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	Iron	0-4	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	113-116
11180391-0	2001	Iron-Catalyzed Regio- and Stereoselective Carbolithiation of Alkynes This work was partly supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research and Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	Iron	0-4	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	155-158
11180391-0	2001	Iron-Catalyzed Regio- and Stereoselective Carbolithiation of Alkynes This work was partly supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research and Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	Alkynes	61-68	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	113-116
11180391-0	2001	Iron-Catalyzed Regio- and Stereoselective Carbolithiation of Alkynes This work was partly supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research and Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	Alkynes	61-68	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	155-158
11106844-1	2001	Capsaicinoids have been suggested as an aid in identifying Capsicum species.	Capsaicin	0-13	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	40-43
11258134-0	2001	[Anti-ulcer drug pirenzepin: new use as an aid for prevention of myopia?	Pirenzepine	17-27	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	43-46
11180341-0	2001	Bowl-Shaped Tris(2,6-diphenylbenzyl)tin Hydride: A Unique Reducing Agent for Radical and Ionic Chemistry This work was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Reserarch from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture.	tris(2,6-diphenylbenzyl)tin hydride	12-47	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	153-156
11169725-0	2001	Chelate Formation around a Hexarhenium Cluster Core by the Diphosphane Ligand Ph(2)P(CH(2))(6)PPh(2) This work was supported in part by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research No.	hexarhenium	27-38	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	145-148
11159396-3	2001	In contrast, mutations of alpha1E at position R378 (position 5 of AID) into negatively charged residues Glu (E) or Asp (D) significantly slowed inactivation kinetics and shifted the voltage dependence of inactivation to more positive voltages.	Glutamic Acid	104-107	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	66-69
11242902-0	2001	[Silicone as a therapeutic aid in the treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids].	Silicones	1-9	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	27-30
12404613-0	2000	Moxonidine versus placebo as an aid in smoking cessation.	moxonidine	0-10	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	32-35
11508379-2	2001	A plea for fluoxetine (Prozac) as a weight-loss aid, from a female patient whose analysis had progressed satisfactorily, set in motion a remarkable series of events.	Fluoxetine	11-21	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	48-51
11508379-2	2001	A plea for fluoxetine (Prozac) as a weight-loss aid, from a female patient whose analysis had progressed satisfactorily, set in motion a remarkable series of events.	Fluoxetine	23-29	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	48-51
11169653-0	2000	Synthesis and Reactions of Palladium and Platinum Complexes Bearing Diphosphinidenecyclobutene Ligands: A Thermally Stable Catalyst for Ethylene Polymerization This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Area "The Chemistry of Inter-element Linkage" from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	Palladium	27-36	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	198-201
11169653-0	2000	Synthesis and Reactions of Palladium and Platinum Complexes Bearing Diphosphinidenecyclobutene Ligands: A Thermally Stable Catalyst for Ethylene Polymerization This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Area "The Chemistry of Inter-element Linkage" from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	Platinum	41-49	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	198-201
11169653-0	2000	Synthesis and Reactions of Palladium and Platinum Complexes Bearing Diphosphinidenecyclobutene Ligands: A Thermally Stable Catalyst for Ethylene Polymerization This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Area "The Chemistry of Inter-element Linkage" from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	diphosphinidenecyclobutene	68-94	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	198-201
11169653-0	2000	Synthesis and Reactions of Palladium and Platinum Complexes Bearing Diphosphinidenecyclobutene Ligands: A Thermally Stable Catalyst for Ethylene Polymerization This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Area "The Chemistry of Inter-element Linkage" from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	ethylene	136-144	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	198-201
11169654-0	2000	Highly Selective Ring-Opening/Cross-Metathesis Reactions of Norbornene Derivatives Using Selenocarbene Complexes as Catalysts This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	2-norbornene	60-70	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	164-167
11169654-0	2000	Highly Selective Ring-Opening/Cross-Metathesis Reactions of Norbornene Derivatives Using Selenocarbene Complexes as Catalysts This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	selenocarbene	89-102	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	164-167
11169668-0	2000	A One-Dimensional Metallocyclophane with Columnar Aromatic Stacking: The Silver(I) eta(2)-Coordination Complex of 1,2-Benztriphenylene This work was partly supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Science Research (Nos.	metallocyclophane	18-35	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	180-183
11169668-0	2000	A One-Dimensional Metallocyclophane with Columnar Aromatic Stacking: The Silver(I) eta(2)-Coordination Complex of 1,2-Benztriphenylene This work was partly supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Science Research (Nos.	1,2-benztriphenylene	114-134	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	180-183
11093203-0	2000	Synthesis of a Versatile Tridentate Anthracene Ligand and its Application for the Synthesis of Hypervalent Pentacoordinate Boron Compounds (10-B-5) This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (Nos.	anthracene	36-46	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	186-189
11093203-0	2000	Synthesis of a Versatile Tridentate Anthracene Ligand and its Application for the Synthesis of Hypervalent Pentacoordinate Boron Compounds (10-B-5) This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (Nos.	Boron	123-128	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	186-189
10925182-7	2000	The growing awareness about burns prevention among school children and community members, and steady increase in the number of patients who use water as first aid, speak about the success of the strategies.	Water	144-149	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	159-162
11054013-5	2000	In conclusion, furosemide could represent a valid therapeutic aid in the prevention of nasosinusal polyps.	Furosemide	15-25	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	62-65
11091429-0	2000	Chemical Synthesis and DNA Photocleavage of the Intercalator-Carbohydrate Hybrid Moiety of the Neocarzinostatin Chromophore This research was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Encouragement of Young Scientists from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan, and a research grant of Keio University Special Grant-in-Aid for Innovative Collaborative Research Projects.	Carbohydrates	61-73	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	176-179
11091429-0	2000	Chemical Synthesis and DNA Photocleavage of the Intercalator-Carbohydrate Hybrid Moiety of the Neocarzinostatin Chromophore This research was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Encouragement of Young Scientists from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan, and a research grant of Keio University Special Grant-in-Aid for Innovative Collaborative Research Projects.	Zinostatin	95-111	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	176-179
11091429-0	2000	Chemical Synthesis and DNA Photocleavage of the Intercalator-Carbohydrate Hybrid Moiety of the Neocarzinostatin Chromophore This research was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Encouragement of Young Scientists from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan, and a research grant of Keio University Special Grant-in-Aid for Innovative Collaborative Research Projects.	Zinostatin	95-111	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	344-347
11091434-0	2000	Novel Group-Transfer Three-Component Coupling of Silyltellurides, Carbonyl Compounds, and Isocyanides This work was partly supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	silyltellurides	49-64	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	147-150
11091434-0	2000	Novel Group-Transfer Three-Component Coupling of Silyltellurides, Carbonyl Compounds, and Isocyanides This work was partly supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan.	Cyanides	90-101	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	147-150
11091395-0	2000	Triplet Di(9-anthryl)carbene Undergoes Trimerization This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture of Japan.	triplet di(9-anthryl)carbene	0-28	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	91-94
11081917-1	2000	Fluorine-18-2-fluro-2-deoxy-D-glucose-positron emission tomographic tumor imaging was employed to aid in the diagnosis of a patient with a right hilar mass.	fluorine-18-2-fluro-2-deoxy-d-glucose	0-37	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	98-101
11095202-9	2000	CONCLUSIONS: Recent comparative trials on retinoids have provided new data to aid in the selection of the appropriate combination of topical agents for individual patients.	Retinoids	42-51	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	78-81
11169725-0	2001	Chelate Formation around a Hexarhenium Cluster Core by the Diphosphane Ligand Ph(2)P(CH(2))(6)PPh(2) This work was supported in part by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research No.	Diphosphine	59-70	activation induced cytidine deaminase	Homo sapiens	145-148