PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 26260011-6 2015 As expected for interactions involving multiple GSL binding sites at a viral capsid, the detachment kinetics displayed features typical for a broad activation-energy distribution for all GSLs. Glycosphingolipids 187-191 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 48-51 26503655-5 2016 Knockdown of CatA expression with RNA interference (RNAi) in HeLa cells reduced intracellular TAF metabolism 5-fold. taf 94-97 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 13-17 26503655-6 2016 Additionally, the anti-HIV activity and the rate of CatA hydrolysis showed good correlation within a large set of TFV phosphonoamidate prodrugs. phosphonoamidate 118-134 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 52-56 26503655-7 2016 The covalent hepatitis C virus (HCV) protease inhibitors (PIs) telaprevir and boceprevir potently inhibited CatA-mediated TAF activation (50% inhibitory concentration [IC50] = 0.27 and 0.16 muM, respectively) in vitro and also reduced its anti-HIV activity in primary human CD4(+) T lymphocytes (21- and 3-fold, respectively) at pharmacologically relevant concentrations. telaprevir 63-73 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 108-112 26503655-7 2016 The covalent hepatitis C virus (HCV) protease inhibitors (PIs) telaprevir and boceprevir potently inhibited CatA-mediated TAF activation (50% inhibitory concentration [IC50] = 0.27 and 0.16 muM, respectively) in vitro and also reduced its anti-HIV activity in primary human CD4(+) T lymphocytes (21- and 3-fold, respectively) at pharmacologically relevant concentrations. N-(3-amino-1-(cyclobutylmethyl)-2,3-dioxopropyl)-3-(2-((((1,1-dimethylethyl)amino)carbonyl)amino)-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo(3.1.0)hexan-2-carboxamide 78-88 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 108-112 25801998-6 2015 Objective bibliometric analysis of CTSA-supported MTTs with positive growth in process scores showed that these teams tended to have enhanced scientific outcomes and published in new scientific domains, indicating the conduct of innovative science. Monooxyethylene trimethylolpropane tristearate 50-54 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 35-39 25917957-7 2015 SC-GSL enriched liposomes containing doxorubicin (Dox) were incubated at 4 C and 37 C and intracellular drug uptake was studied in comparison to standard liposomes and free Dox. Doxorubicin 37-48 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 3-6 26130766-1 2015 Lyso-glycosphingolipids (lyso-GSLs), the N-deacylated forms of glycosphingolipids (GSLs), are important synthetic intermediates for the preparation of GSL analogs. lyso-glycosphingolipids 0-23 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 30-33 26130766-1 2015 Lyso-glycosphingolipids (lyso-GSLs), the N-deacylated forms of glycosphingolipids (GSLs), are important synthetic intermediates for the preparation of GSL analogs. Nitrogen 41-42 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 30-33 26130766-1 2015 Lyso-glycosphingolipids (lyso-GSLs), the N-deacylated forms of glycosphingolipids (GSLs), are important synthetic intermediates for the preparation of GSL analogs. Glycosphingolipids 5-23 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 30-33 25917957-7 2015 SC-GSL enriched liposomes containing doxorubicin (Dox) were incubated at 4 C and 37 C and intracellular drug uptake was studied in comparison to standard liposomes and free Dox. Doxorubicin 50-53 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 3-6 25917957-9 2015 The transfer of SC-GSL was tumor cell-specific and induced membrane rearrangement as evidenced by a transbilayer flip-flop of pyrene-SM. pyrene-sm 126-135 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 19-22 25715344-6 2015 LacCer, the precursor of all GlcCer-related GSL, was significantly reduced only in BG1 cells treated with PPMP. Glucosylceramides 29-35 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 44-47 26212272-5 2015 RESULTS: Glycans were released from GSL standards comprising of ganglio-, asialo-ganglio- and the relatively resistant globo-series glycans, using as little as 1 mU of enzyme and 2 microg of GSL. Polysaccharides 9-16 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 36-39 26212272-5 2015 RESULTS: Glycans were released from GSL standards comprising of ganglio-, asialo-ganglio- and the relatively resistant globo-series glycans, using as little as 1 mU of enzyme and 2 microg of GSL. Polysaccharides 9-16 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 191-194 26212272-5 2015 RESULTS: Glycans were released from GSL standards comprising of ganglio-, asialo-ganglio- and the relatively resistant globo-series glycans, using as little as 1 mU of enzyme and 2 microg of GSL. Polysaccharides 132-139 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 36-39 26212272-8 2015 CONCLUSION: We describe a relatively simple, detergent-free, enzymatic release of glycans from PVDF-immobilized GSLs, followed by the detailed structural analysis afforded by PGC-LC-ESI-MS/MS, to offer a versatile method for the analysis of tumour and cell-derived GSL-glycans. Polysaccharides 82-89 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 112-115 26212272-8 2015 CONCLUSION: We describe a relatively simple, detergent-free, enzymatic release of glycans from PVDF-immobilized GSLs, followed by the detailed structural analysis afforded by PGC-LC-ESI-MS/MS, to offer a versatile method for the analysis of tumour and cell-derived GSL-glycans. polyvinylidene fluoride 95-99 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 112-115 25715344-6 2015 LacCer, the precursor of all GlcCer-related GSL, was significantly reduced only in BG1 cells treated with PPMP. 4-propionyloxy-4-phenyl-N-methylpiperidine 106-110 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 44-47 25408353-1 2015 glycosyltransferase (GSL: GLTs) genes involved in SA-LeX and related GSLs biosynthesis in carcinoma cells by Biosimilar apoptotic agents: potential anticancer drugs. 2-chloro-10-(4'(N-beta-hydroxyethyl)piperazinyl-1')acetylphenothiazine 50-52 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 21-24 25498019-12 2015 The GSL profiling of breast cancer cells showed fucosyltransferase 1 contributed to the biosynthesis of Globo-H and Fuc-LacCer. fuc-laccer 116-126 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 4-7 26609196-7 2015 These observations suggest that the very long fatty acid chains of ceramide are critical for GSL-mediated outside-in signaling. Fatty Acids 46-56 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 93-96 25553454-2 2015 GSLs cluster with cholesterol in cell membranes to form GSL-enriched lipid rafts. Cholesterol 18-29 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-3 26609196-7 2015 These observations suggest that the very long fatty acid chains of ceramide are critical for GSL-mediated outside-in signaling. Ceramides 67-75 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 93-96 24170324-8 2014 The cell-free extract of E. coli VL8 containing the reductase enzyme was able to reduce both the GSL glucoraphanin and its hydrolysis product sulforaphane to glucoerucin and erucin/erucin NIT, respectively. glucoerucin 158-169 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 97-100 24170324-8 2014 The cell-free extract of E. coli VL8 containing the reductase enzyme was able to reduce both the GSL glucoraphanin and its hydrolysis product sulforaphane to glucoerucin and erucin/erucin NIT, respectively. sulforaphane 142-154 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 97-100 24447064-4 2014 In addition to in vitro inhibition of the serine hydrolases ABHD10 and ACOT1/2, the most potent beta-lactone enantiomer was also found to inhibit these enzymes, as well as the serine peptidases CTSA and SCPEP1, in PC3 cells. beta-Lactone 96-108 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 194-198 23906628-1 2013 Glycosphingolipids (GSLs) are neoplastic and normal/cancer stem cell markers and GSL/cholesterol-containing membrane rafts are increased in cancer cell plasma membranes. Glycosphingolipids 0-18 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 20-23 24439373-5 2014 In studies with neonatal mice lacking access to bacterial sphingolipids, we found that treatment with B. fragilis glycosphingolipids-exemplified by an isolated peak (MW = 717.6) called GSL-Bf717-reduces colonic iNKT cell numbers and confers protection against oxazolone-induced colitis in adulthood. Sphingolipids 58-71 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 185-188 24439373-5 2014 In studies with neonatal mice lacking access to bacterial sphingolipids, we found that treatment with B. fragilis glycosphingolipids-exemplified by an isolated peak (MW = 717.6) called GSL-Bf717-reduces colonic iNKT cell numbers and confers protection against oxazolone-induced colitis in adulthood. Oxazolone 260-269 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 185-188 24463447-8 2014 Inhibition of GSL biosynthesis in vitro with a clinically approved inhibitor (N-butyldeoxynojirimycin) normalized GSL metabolism, corrected CD4+ T cell signaling and functional defects, and decreased anti-dsDNA antibody production by autologous B cells in SLE patients. miglustat 78-101 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 14-17 24463447-8 2014 Inhibition of GSL biosynthesis in vitro with a clinically approved inhibitor (N-butyldeoxynojirimycin) normalized GSL metabolism, corrected CD4+ T cell signaling and functional defects, and decreased anti-dsDNA antibody production by autologous B cells in SLE patients. miglustat 78-101 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 114-117 24199587-0 2014 In quest of strong Be-Ng bonds among the neutral Ng-Be complexes. Beryllium 19-21 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 49-54 25151392-2 2014 Each GSL contains a complex carbohydrate chain linked to a ceramide moiety that anchors the molecule to biomembranes. Carbohydrates 28-40 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 5-8 25151392-2 2014 Each GSL contains a complex carbohydrate chain linked to a ceramide moiety that anchors the molecule to biomembranes. Ceramides 59-67 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 5-8 25230230-5 2014 In our previous study using comparative molecular docking approach, it was concluded that [4-(Propan-2-yl) Phenyl]Carbamic acid (PPCA) may serve as a potential inhibitor. [4-(propan-2-yl) phenyl]carbamic acid 90-127 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 129-133 23906628-3 2013 The GSL-cholesterol complex reorients GSL carbohydrate to a membrane parallel, rather than perpendicular conformation, largely unavailable for antibody recognition. Cholesterol 8-19 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 4-7 23906628-3 2013 The GSL-cholesterol complex reorients GSL carbohydrate to a membrane parallel, rather than perpendicular conformation, largely unavailable for antibody recognition. Cholesterol 8-19 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 38-41 23906628-5 2013 In ovarian carcinoma, globotriaosyl ceramide (Gb3), the GSL receptor for the antineoplastic Escherichia coli-derived verotoxin, was increased throughout the tumor. globotriaosylceramide 22-44 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 56-59 23906628-10 2013 Within the GSL-cholesterol complex, filipin-cholesterol binding was also reduced. Cholesterol 15-26 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 11-14 23906628-10 2013 Within the GSL-cholesterol complex, filipin-cholesterol binding was also reduced. Cholesterol 44-55 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 11-14 23906628-13 2013 Lowering tumor membrane cholesterol may permit immune recognition of otherwise unavailable tumor-associated GSL carbohydrate, for more effective immunosurveillance and active/passive immunotherapy. Cholesterol 24-35 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 108-111 23456206-1 2013 Many pathogens target glycosphingolipids (GSLs), which, together with cholesterol, GPI-anchored proteins, and various signaling molecules, cluster on host cell membranes to form GSL-enriched membrane microdomains (lipid rafts). Glycosphingolipids 22-40 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 42-45 23861790-6 2013 The error for the 2-charge PPCA is found to be on average 23% smaller than that of optimally placed point dipole approximation, and comparable to that of the point quadrupole approximation. dipole 106-112 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 27-31 23456206-1 2013 Many pathogens target glycosphingolipids (GSLs), which, together with cholesterol, GPI-anchored proteins, and various signaling molecules, cluster on host cell membranes to form GSL-enriched membrane microdomains (lipid rafts). Cholesterol 70-81 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 42-45 23456206-6 2013 The GSL lactosylceramide (LacCer, CDw17), which binds to various microorganisms, including Candida albicans, is expressed predominantly on the plasma membranes of human mature neutrophils and forms membrane microdomains together with the Src family tyrosine kinase Lyn. CDw17 antigen 8-24 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 4-7 23456206-6 2013 The GSL lactosylceramide (LacCer, CDw17), which binds to various microorganisms, including Candida albicans, is expressed predominantly on the plasma membranes of human mature neutrophils and forms membrane microdomains together with the Src family tyrosine kinase Lyn. CDw17 antigen 26-32 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 4-7 22861813-0 2012 Novel beta-amino acid derivatives as inhibitors of cathepsin A. beta-amino acid 6-21 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 51-62 23601336-8 2013 PA among adults was associated with higher income and education, older age, presence of chronic conditions, and living within 100 miles of four specific CTSA locations. Protactinium 0-2 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 153-157 22985027-3 2012 Natural GSL compounds arglabin, an anticancer clinical drug, and micheliolide (MCL), are able to reduce the proportion of AML stem cells (CD34+CD38-) in primary AML cells. arglabin 22-30 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 8-11 22985027-3 2012 Natural GSL compounds arglabin, an anticancer clinical drug, and micheliolide (MCL), are able to reduce the proportion of AML stem cells (CD34+CD38-) in primary AML cells. micheliolide 65-77 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 8-11 22958137-8 2012 Further, degradation of the desulfo-GSL results in the release of d-thioglucose and the corresponding nitrile. d-thioglucose 66-79 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 36-39 22958137-8 2012 Further, degradation of the desulfo-GSL results in the release of d-thioglucose and the corresponding nitrile. Nitriles 102-109 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 36-39 22958137-9 2012 Iron(II) ions and plant matrix influence the thermal stability of the GSL and favor the formation of nitriles. ammonium ferrous sulfate 0-8 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 70-73 22958137-9 2012 Iron(II) ions and plant matrix influence the thermal stability of the GSL and favor the formation of nitriles. Nitriles 101-109 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 70-73 23099666-1 2012 PpcA is a small protein with 71 residues that contains three covalently bound hemes. Heme 78-83 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-4 22861813-4 2012 Pharmacological inhibition of CatA by the natural product ebelactone B increased renal bradykinin levels and prevented the development of salt-induced hypertension. ebelactone B 58-70 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 30-34 22861813-4 2012 Pharmacological inhibition of CatA by the natural product ebelactone B increased renal bradykinin levels and prevented the development of salt-induced hypertension. Salts 138-142 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 30-34 22861813-6 2012 In our work we identified novel beta-amino acid derivatives as inhibitors of CatA after a HTS analysis based on a project adapted fragment approach. beta-amino acid 32-47 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 77-81 22411838-4 2012 The results showed that AML patients had higher expression of the GSL lactotriaosylceramide (Lc3), GM3 and neolactotetraosylceramide (nLc4) in their bone marrow than did the healthy donors (P < 0.05), especially the M1 subtype of AML. lactotriaosylceramide 70-91 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 66-69 22102144-6 2012 Derivatization of the free amino group of a typical lyso-GSL, lyso-G(M1), with a prototype linker assembled from succinimidyl-[(N-maleimidopropionamido)-diethyleneglycol] ester and 2-mercaptoethylamine, was also tested. lyso 52-56 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 57-60 22583429-4 2012 To aid characterizing new drug candidates, a molecular docking study of catecholamines and a novel hypothetical compound [4-(propan-2-yl) phenyl]carbamic acid (PPCA) with TH is described. Catecholamines 72-86 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 160-164 22583429-4 2012 To aid characterizing new drug candidates, a molecular docking study of catecholamines and a novel hypothetical compound [4-(propan-2-yl) phenyl]carbamic acid (PPCA) with TH is described. [4-(propan-2-yl) phenyl]carbamic acid 121-158 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 160-164 22583429-7 2012 Our results corroborated a "hexa interacting amino acids unit" located in this deep narrow groove crucial to the interaction of PPCA and the studied catecholamines with TH, whereby the "His361-His336 dyad" was found to be even more crucial to these binding interactions. Catecholamines 149-163 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 128-132 24957371-4 2012 Although GSL structures can be assigned to only a few series with a common carbohydrate core, their structural variety and the complex pattern are challenges for their elucidation and quantification by mass spectrometric techniques. Carbohydrates 75-87 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 9-12 21549856-2 2011 As part of the investigation of the vertebrate glycosphingolipidome, GSL analysis is undergoing rapid expansion owing to the application of novel mass spectrometry techniques acting as the linchpin in the network of collaborations challenged to unravel structural and functional aspects of GSLs. Glycosphingolipids 290-294 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 69-72 21956927-6 2011 The most prominent GSL identified by the MALDI-MS and MS/MS analysis was Gb(4) Ceramide, with no appreciable amount of stage-specific embryonic antigens 3 or 4, or GD3, in endodermal cells. gb(4) ceramide 73-87 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 19-22 21549856-4 2011 The ceramide variability caused by the diversity of the long-chain amino alcohol and the fatty acid, which both may vary in chain length, degree of unsaturation, and type and number of substituents, further contributes to the increasing number of possible GSL species. Ceramides 4-12 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 256-259 21549856-4 2011 The ceramide variability caused by the diversity of the long-chain amino alcohol and the fatty acid, which both may vary in chain length, degree of unsaturation, and type and number of substituents, further contributes to the increasing number of possible GSL species. Amino Alcohols 67-80 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 256-259 21549856-4 2011 The ceramide variability caused by the diversity of the long-chain amino alcohol and the fatty acid, which both may vary in chain length, degree of unsaturation, and type and number of substituents, further contributes to the increasing number of possible GSL species. Fatty Acids 89-99 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 256-259 21600932-5 2011 The metabolism to the active 5"-triphosphate involves hydrolysis of the carboxyl ester by cathepsin A (Cat A) and carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) followed by a putative nucleophilic attack on the phosphorus by the carboxyl group resulting in the elimination of phenol and the alaninyl phosphate metabolite, PSI-353131. 5"-triphosphate 29-44 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 90-101 21600932-5 2011 The metabolism to the active 5"-triphosphate involves hydrolysis of the carboxyl ester by cathepsin A (Cat A) and carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) followed by a putative nucleophilic attack on the phosphorus by the carboxyl group resulting in the elimination of phenol and the alaninyl phosphate metabolite, PSI-353131. carboxyl ester 72-86 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 90-101 21600932-5 2011 The metabolism to the active 5"-triphosphate involves hydrolysis of the carboxyl ester by cathepsin A (Cat A) and carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) followed by a putative nucleophilic attack on the phosphorus by the carboxyl group resulting in the elimination of phenol and the alaninyl phosphate metabolite, PSI-353131. Phosphorus 190-200 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 90-101 21600932-5 2011 The metabolism to the active 5"-triphosphate involves hydrolysis of the carboxyl ester by cathepsin A (Cat A) and carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) followed by a putative nucleophilic attack on the phosphorus by the carboxyl group resulting in the elimination of phenol and the alaninyl phosphate metabolite, PSI-353131. Phenol 255-261 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 90-101 21600932-5 2011 The metabolism to the active 5"-triphosphate involves hydrolysis of the carboxyl ester by cathepsin A (Cat A) and carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) followed by a putative nucleophilic attack on the phosphorus by the carboxyl group resulting in the elimination of phenol and the alaninyl phosphate metabolite, PSI-353131. alaninyl phosphate 270-288 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 90-101 21364033-8 2011 In cell lysates, bortezomib, but not carfilzomib, significantly inhibited the serine proteases cathepsin G (CatG), cathepsin A, chymase, dipeptidyl peptidase II, and HtrA2/Omi at potencies near or equivalent to that for the proteasome. Bortezomib 17-27 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 115-135 21396938-3 2011 Sequence alignments of GSL-binding proteins against the GBM of alpha-synuclein allowed the establishment of a consensus GBM sequence defined as K/H/R/-X(1-4)-Y/F-X(4-5)-K/H/R, where at least one of the X(1-4) residues is glycine. Glycine 221-228 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 23-26 21396938-5 2011 Surface pressure measurements of GSL monolayers at the air-water interface allowed us to determine the following order for alpha-synuclein-GSL interactions: GM3>Gb3>GalCer-NFA>GM1>sulfatide>GalCer-HFA>LacCer>GM4>GM2>asialo-GM1>GD3, indicating a marked preference for GSLs with one, three, or five sugar units. gm3 157-160 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 33-36 21396938-5 2011 Surface pressure measurements of GSL monolayers at the air-water interface allowed us to determine the following order for alpha-synuclein-GSL interactions: GM3>Gb3>GalCer-NFA>GM1>sulfatide>GalCer-HFA>LacCer>GM4>GM2>asialo-GM1>GD3, indicating a marked preference for GSLs with one, three, or five sugar units. gm3 157-160 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 139-142 20801890-4 2010 The first step, hydrolysis of the carboxyl ester by human cathepsin A (CatA) and/or carboxylesterase 1 (CES1), is a stereospecific reaction. carboxyl ester 34-48 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 58-69 21526484-3 2011 Cathepsin A of aneurysm parietal thrombus homogenate and blood clot homogenate showed the highest activity on Z-Phe-Ala. N-benzyloxycarbonylphenylalanylalanine 110-119 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-11 21383096-9 2011 Together, these observations indicate that the conversion of GS-9191 to cPrPMEDAP occurs in lysosomes via CatA-mediated ester cleavage, followed by the release of cPrPMEDAP, most likely through the combination of enzyme-driven and spontaneous pH-driven hydrolysis of a cPrPMEDAP-Phe intermediate. N(6)-cyclopropyl-9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)-2,6-diaminopurine 72-81 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 106-110 21383096-9 2011 Together, these observations indicate that the conversion of GS-9191 to cPrPMEDAP occurs in lysosomes via CatA-mediated ester cleavage, followed by the release of cPrPMEDAP, most likely through the combination of enzyme-driven and spontaneous pH-driven hydrolysis of a cPrPMEDAP-Phe intermediate. Esters 120-125 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 106-110 20716521-2 2010 Lipid-based "aglycone" interactions can influence GSL carbohydrate epitope presentation. CHEBI:166892 13-21 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 50-53 20716521-3 2010 To evaluate this relationship, Verotoxin binding its receptor GSL, globotriaosyl ceramide (Gb(3)), was analyzed in simple GSL/cholesterol, detergent-resistant membrane vesicles by equilibrium density gradient centrifugation. globotriaosylceramide 67-89 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 62-65 20716521-3 2010 To evaluate this relationship, Verotoxin binding its receptor GSL, globotriaosyl ceramide (Gb(3)), was analyzed in simple GSL/cholesterol, detergent-resistant membrane vesicles by equilibrium density gradient centrifugation. globotriaosylceramide 91-96 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 62-65 20716521-8 2010 This appears to be a general GSL-cholesterol property, because similar receptor-inactive vesicles were separated for other GSL-protein ligand systems; cholera toxin (CTx)-GM1, HIVgp120-galactosyl ceramide/sulfatide. Cholesterol 33-44 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 29-32 20716521-10 2010 We found GalCer and GlcCer bind Gb(3), suggesting GSL-GSL interaction can counter cholesterol masking of Gb(3). globotriaosylceramide 32-37 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 50-53 20716521-10 2010 We found GalCer and GlcCer bind Gb(3), suggesting GSL-GSL interaction can counter cholesterol masking of Gb(3). globotriaosylceramide 32-37 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 54-57 20716521-10 2010 We found GalCer and GlcCer bind Gb(3), suggesting GSL-GSL interaction can counter cholesterol masking of Gb(3). Cholesterol 82-93 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 50-53 20716521-10 2010 We found GalCer and GlcCer bind Gb(3), suggesting GSL-GSL interaction can counter cholesterol masking of Gb(3). Cholesterol 82-93 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 54-57 20716521-10 2010 We found GalCer and GlcCer bind Gb(3), suggesting GSL-GSL interaction can counter cholesterol masking of Gb(3). globotriaosylceramide 105-110 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 50-53 20716521-10 2010 We found GalCer and GlcCer bind Gb(3), suggesting GSL-GSL interaction can counter cholesterol masking of Gb(3). globotriaosylceramide 105-110 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 54-57 20716521-12 2010 Cell membrane GSL masking was cholesterol- and actin-dependent. Cholesterol 30-41 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 14-17 20716521-15 2010 Cholesterol masking of most cell membrane GSLs may impinge many GSL receptor functions. Cholesterol 0-11 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 42-45 20801890-4 2010 The first step, hydrolysis of the carboxyl ester by human cathepsin A (CatA) and/or carboxylesterase 1 (CES1), is a stereospecific reaction. carboxyl ester 34-48 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 71-75 20801890-7 2010 Studies with inhibitors of CatA and/or CES1 indicated that CatA is primarily responsible for hydrolysis of the carboxyl ester in clone A cells, although in primary human hepatocytes, both CatA and CES1 contribute to the hydrolysis. carboxyl ester 111-125 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 27-31 20801890-7 2010 Studies with inhibitors of CatA and/or CES1 indicated that CatA is primarily responsible for hydrolysis of the carboxyl ester in clone A cells, although in primary human hepatocytes, both CatA and CES1 contribute to the hydrolysis. carboxyl ester 111-125 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 59-63 20801890-7 2010 Studies with inhibitors of CatA and/or CES1 indicated that CatA is primarily responsible for hydrolysis of the carboxyl ester in clone A cells, although in primary human hepatocytes, both CatA and CES1 contribute to the hydrolysis. carboxyl ester 111-125 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 59-63 20957119-8 2010 Specifically, high concentrations of chromium throughout GSL correspond to an average similarity of chromium resistance genes that is 22% higher than taxonomic similarity. Chromium 37-45 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 57-60 21044592-2 2010 Owing to the importance of glycosphingolipids (GSLs) in modulating structure and function of membranes and membrane proteins, methods to tune the GSL content in SLBs would be desirable. Glycosphingolipids 27-45 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 47-50 20624608-0 2010 Terpioside B, a difucosyl GSL from the marine sponge Terpios sp. terpioside B 0-12 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 26-29 20624608-0 2010 Terpioside B, a difucosyl GSL from the marine sponge Terpios sp. terpios sp 53-63 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 26-29 20213676-5 2010 The combined method works on microgram scale of GSL mixtures and is advantageous in that it omits laborious and time-consuming GSL extraction from the silica gel layer. Silicon Dioxide 151-157 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 127-130 20213680-4 2010 The GSL structure is characterized by two entities: a hydrophilic glycan and a hydrophobic ceramide moiety. Polysaccharides 66-72 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 4-7 20213680-4 2010 The GSL structure is characterized by two entities: a hydrophilic glycan and a hydrophobic ceramide moiety. Ceramides 91-99 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 4-7 20140095-6 2010 Cholesterol inhibited the interaction of Abeta(1-40) with HFA-GSLs, through dilution of the GSL in the monolayer, but rendered the initially inactive NFA-GSLs competent for Abeta(1-40) binding. Cholesterol 0-11 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 62-65 20140095-7 2010 Both crystallographic data and molecular dynamics simulations suggested that the active conformation of HFA-GSL involves a H-bond network that restricts the orientation of the sugar group of GSLs in a parallel orientation with respect to the membrane. Sugars 176-181 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 108-111 20140095-7 2010 Both crystallographic data and molecular dynamics simulations suggested that the active conformation of HFA-GSL involves a H-bond network that restricts the orientation of the sugar group of GSLs in a parallel orientation with respect to the membrane. Glycosphingolipids 191-195 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 108-111 19714866-9 2009 The loss of catalytic activity caused by the deletion of the second N-glycan was rescued by increasing PPCA expression. n-glycan 68-76 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 103-107 19517226-3 2009 Based on the molecular screening model using p-nitrophenyl phosphate (p-NPP) as a substrate for preliminary screening and (32)P-labeled 19-residue phosphopeptide as a specific substrate for final determination, we found that the total ginsenoside extracts from stems and leaves of Panax ginseng (GSL) could enhance the phosphatase activity of purified CN. Ginsenosides 235-246 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 296-299 19517226-5 2009 Pretreatment of the cells with GSL prior to CsA exposure could alleviate CsA-induced CN inhibition and tau hyperphosphorylation to some degree. Cyclosporine 44-47 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 31-34 19517226-5 2009 Pretreatment of the cells with GSL prior to CsA exposure could alleviate CsA-induced CN inhibition and tau hyperphosphorylation to some degree. Cyclosporine 73-76 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 31-34 19517226-7 2009 It is speculated that GSL weakens CsA-induced CN inhibition through the antioxidant mechanisms. Cyclosporine 34-37 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 22-25 19908908-3 2009 Specific staining was achieved by means of primary anti-GSL antibodies, directed against lactosylceramide, globotriaosylceramide, and globotetraosylceramide, in conjunction with alkaline phosphatase (AP)- or horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibodies together with the appropriate chromogenic substrates. CDw17 antigen 89-105 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 56-59 19781539-2 2010 Variation in GSL fatty acid composition may mediate aglycone regulation of GSL membrane receptor function by a differential interaction with cholesterol and other membrane components which may be differentially organized within plasma membrane lipid domains. Cholesterol 141-152 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 13-16 19781539-2 2010 Variation in GSL fatty acid composition may mediate aglycone regulation of GSL membrane receptor function by a differential interaction with cholesterol and other membrane components which may be differentially organized within plasma membrane lipid domains. Cholesterol 141-152 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 75-78 19683044-2 2009 AIMS OF THE STUDY: The purpose of the present study is to determine whether the ethanol (EtOH) extract of GSL regulates the inflammatory reaction stimulated by phorbol-12-myristate 13-acetate plus calcium ionophore A23187 (PMACI) in human mast cells (HMC-1). Ethanol 80-87 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 106-109 19683044-2 2009 AIMS OF THE STUDY: The purpose of the present study is to determine whether the ethanol (EtOH) extract of GSL regulates the inflammatory reaction stimulated by phorbol-12-myristate 13-acetate plus calcium ionophore A23187 (PMACI) in human mast cells (HMC-1). Ethanol 89-93 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 106-109 19683044-2 2009 AIMS OF THE STUDY: The purpose of the present study is to determine whether the ethanol (EtOH) extract of GSL regulates the inflammatory reaction stimulated by phorbol-12-myristate 13-acetate plus calcium ionophore A23187 (PMACI) in human mast cells (HMC-1). Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 160-191 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 106-109 19683044-2 2009 AIMS OF THE STUDY: The purpose of the present study is to determine whether the ethanol (EtOH) extract of GSL regulates the inflammatory reaction stimulated by phorbol-12-myristate 13-acetate plus calcium ionophore A23187 (PMACI) in human mast cells (HMC-1). Calcimycin 215-221 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 106-109 19683044-2 2009 AIMS OF THE STUDY: The purpose of the present study is to determine whether the ethanol (EtOH) extract of GSL regulates the inflammatory reaction stimulated by phorbol-12-myristate 13-acetate plus calcium ionophore A23187 (PMACI) in human mast cells (HMC-1). pmaci 223-228 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 106-109 19683044-6 2009 RESULTS: EtOH extract of GSL (EGS) inhibits the expression of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), one of a MAPK, nuclear transcription factors involving nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB and Activator protein (AP)-1, COX-2 and iNOS. Ethanol 9-13 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 25-28 19683044-6 2009 RESULTS: EtOH extract of GSL (EGS) inhibits the expression of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), one of a MAPK, nuclear transcription factors involving nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB and Activator protein (AP)-1, COX-2 and iNOS. egs 30-33 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 25-28 19714866-12 2009 The omission of the second N-glycan can be compensated for by upregulating the expression of PPCA. n-glycan 27-35 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 93-97 19066718-10 2009 Knockdown of PPCA in osteoclast precursors with PPCA siRNA stimulated binding of nuclear proteins to oligonucleotides containing an NF-kappaB binding motif and increased osteoclastogenesis. Oligonucleotides 101-117 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 13-17 19017528-5 2009 Transcription of SREBP target genes and cholesterol synthesis are also induced in the GSL-defective cells. Cholesterol 40-51 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 86-89 19017528-6 2009 These results indicate that GSL deficiency up-regulates the SREBP pathway, pointing out the regulatory role of GSL in cholesterol homeostasis. Cholesterol 118-129 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 28-31 18930085-3 2009 GSL-liposomes remarkably enhanced the production of IFN-gamma from splenocytes in vitro and this enhancement depended on the content of the pH-sensitive lipid dioleoyl-phosphoethanolamine (DOPE) in the liposomes. dioleoyl phosphoethanolamine 159-187 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-3 18930085-3 2009 GSL-liposomes remarkably enhanced the production of IFN-gamma from splenocytes in vitro and this enhancement depended on the content of the pH-sensitive lipid dioleoyl-phosphoethanolamine (DOPE) in the liposomes. 1,2-dielaidoylphosphatidylethanolamine 189-193 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-3 18930085-4 2009 GSL-liposomes containing DOPE were clearly broken in late endosomes and this may facilitate effective loading of GSLs onto CD1 molecules. Glycosphingolipids 113-117 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-3 19066718-10 2009 Knockdown of PPCA in osteoclast precursors with PPCA siRNA stimulated binding of nuclear proteins to oligonucleotides containing an NF-kappaB binding motif and increased osteoclastogenesis. Oligonucleotides 101-117 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 48-52 19005060-6 2008 This reduction in the presence of small soluble oligomers resulted in reduced binding to lipid membranes and attenuated toxicity for the GSL peptides. Peptides 141-149 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 137-140 17626424-9 2007 Based on the data for GSL hydrolysis and ITC degradation, the concentration of ITC following GSL application was successfully modeled assuming complete conversion of glucosinolate to isothiocyanate and first-order degradation of isothiocyanate. Glucosinolates 166-179 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 93-96 18430788-7 2008 Results from the present study indicate that in addition to cathepsin A, a variety of serine and cysteine proteases cleave GS-7340 and other phosphonoamidate prodrugs of TFV. phosphonoamidate 141-157 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 60-71 17664528-10 2007 The alteration of neuraminidase and PPCA patterns in several of the Western blotting analyses performed on patient protein extracts indicated that the LMC is affected in at least some GM1-gangliosidosis and Morquio B patients. LMC 151-154 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 36-40 18034356-5 2008 By germinating the lines in a medium containing the nitric oxide (NO) donor, sodium nitroprusside (SNP), it was demonstrated that both GLB1 and GLB2 promote bolting by antagonizing the effect of NO, suggesting that non-symbiotic plant hemoglobin controls bolting by scavenging the floral transition signal molecule, NO. Nitric Oxide 52-64 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 144-148 18034356-5 2008 By germinating the lines in a medium containing the nitric oxide (NO) donor, sodium nitroprusside (SNP), it was demonstrated that both GLB1 and GLB2 promote bolting by antagonizing the effect of NO, suggesting that non-symbiotic plant hemoglobin controls bolting by scavenging the floral transition signal molecule, NO. Nitroprusside 77-97 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 144-148 17626424-9 2007 Based on the data for GSL hydrolysis and ITC degradation, the concentration of ITC following GSL application was successfully modeled assuming complete conversion of glucosinolate to isothiocyanate and first-order degradation of isothiocyanate. isothiocyanic acid 183-197 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 93-96 17626424-9 2007 Based on the data for GSL hydrolysis and ITC degradation, the concentration of ITC following GSL application was successfully modeled assuming complete conversion of glucosinolate to isothiocyanate and first-order degradation of isothiocyanate. isothiocyanic acid 229-243 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 93-96 17371832-4 2007 In this study, we show that a synthetic GSL with nonnatural stereochemistry, beta-D-lactosyl-N-octanoyl-L-threo-sphingosine, (1) selectively inhibits caveolar endocytosis and SV40 virus infection, (2) blocks the clustering of lipids and proteins into GSLs and cholesterol-enriched microdomains (rafts) at the PM, and (3) inhibits beta1-integrin activation and downstream signaling. beta-d-lactosyl-n-octanoyl-l-threo-sphingosine 77-123 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 40-43 17371832-4 2007 In this study, we show that a synthetic GSL with nonnatural stereochemistry, beta-D-lactosyl-N-octanoyl-L-threo-sphingosine, (1) selectively inhibits caveolar endocytosis and SV40 virus infection, (2) blocks the clustering of lipids and proteins into GSLs and cholesterol-enriched microdomains (rafts) at the PM, and (3) inhibits beta1-integrin activation and downstream signaling. Glycosphingolipids 251-255 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 40-43 17371832-4 2007 In this study, we show that a synthetic GSL with nonnatural stereochemistry, beta-D-lactosyl-N-octanoyl-L-threo-sphingosine, (1) selectively inhibits caveolar endocytosis and SV40 virus infection, (2) blocks the clustering of lipids and proteins into GSLs and cholesterol-enriched microdomains (rafts) at the PM, and (3) inhibits beta1-integrin activation and downstream signaling. Cholesterol 260-271 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 40-43 16906718-3 2006 A matrix solution of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB) in acetonitrile/water (1:1 v/v) was then added directly to the unstained GSL spots, and the GSLs were directly analyzed by MALDI-QIT-TOF MS. 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid 21-46 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 126-129 17215249-15 2007 These findings indicate that GSL, particularly GM2, forms a complex with CD82, and that such complex interacts with Met and thereby inhibits HGF-induced Met tyrosine kinase activity, as well as integrin to Met cross-talk. gm2 47-50 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 29-32 17145787-0 2007 Cathepsin A is the major hydrolase catalyzing the intracellular hydrolysis of the antiretroviral nucleotide phosphonoamidate prodrugs GS-7340 and GS-9131. nucleotide phosphonoamidate 97-124 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-11 17145787-5 2007 Recombinant CatA and the isolated prodrug hydrolase displayed identical susceptibilities to inhibitors and identical substrate preferences towards a panel of tenofovir phosphonoamidate prodrugs. tenofovir phosphonoamidate 158-184 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 12-16 17145787-8 2007 Collectively, these data demonstrate the key role of CatA in the intracellular activation of nucleotide phosphonoamidate prodrugs and open new possibilities for further improvement of this important class of antiviral prodrugs. nucleotide phosphonoamidate 93-120 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 53-57 17135452-5 2007 Only the GSL Pb-1 antigen, which presents the carbohydrate structure Galfbeta1-6(Manalpha1-3)Manbeta1, was reactive with the PCM patient sera. Carbohydrates 46-58 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 9-12 17088967-4 2006 The synthesis and structure of one such mixed-metal coordination polymer, Cu(PPCA)(2)HgI(2), is also presented. Metals 46-51 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 77-81 17088967-4 2006 The synthesis and structure of one such mixed-metal coordination polymer, Cu(PPCA)(2)HgI(2), is also presented. Polymers 65-72 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 77-81 16906718-3 2006 A matrix solution of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB) in acetonitrile/water (1:1 v/v) was then added directly to the unstained GSL spots, and the GSLs were directly analyzed by MALDI-QIT-TOF MS. 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid 48-51 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 126-129 16777057-2 2006 GLTP can catalyze the transfer of a fluorescently labeled GSL, anthrylvinyl-galactosylceramide (AV-GalCer), from vesicles composed of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine matrices, but not from vesicles prepared from N-palmitoylsphingomyelin, regardless of the cholesterol content of the vesicles. palmitoylsphingomyelin 264-288 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 58-61 16777057-2 2006 GLTP can catalyze the transfer of a fluorescently labeled GSL, anthrylvinyl-galactosylceramide (AV-GalCer), from vesicles composed of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine matrices, but not from vesicles prepared from N-palmitoylsphingomyelin, regardless of the cholesterol content of the vesicles. Cholesterol 308-319 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 58-61 16777057-2 2006 GLTP can catalyze the transfer of a fluorescently labeled GSL, anthrylvinyl-galactosylceramide (AV-GalCer), from vesicles composed of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine matrices, but not from vesicles prepared from N-palmitoylsphingomyelin, regardless of the cholesterol content of the vesicles. anthrylvinyl-galactosylceramide 63-94 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 58-61 17072019-6 2006 In order to overcome some of these problems, we have synthesized adamantyl GSL analogs which, in part, mimic GSL membrane receptor function in solution. adamantyl 65-74 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 75-78 16777057-2 2006 GLTP can catalyze the transfer of a fluorescently labeled GSL, anthrylvinyl-galactosylceramide (AV-GalCer), from vesicles composed of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine matrices, but not from vesicles prepared from N-palmitoylsphingomyelin, regardless of the cholesterol content of the vesicles. av-galcer 96-105 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 58-61 16777057-2 2006 GLTP can catalyze the transfer of a fluorescently labeled GSL, anthrylvinyl-galactosylceramide (AV-GalCer), from vesicles composed of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine matrices, but not from vesicles prepared from N-palmitoylsphingomyelin, regardless of the cholesterol content of the vesicles. 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine 134-182 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 58-61 16777057-2 2006 GLTP can catalyze the transfer of a fluorescently labeled GSL, anthrylvinyl-galactosylceramide (AV-GalCer), from vesicles composed of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine matrices, but not from vesicles prepared from N-palmitoylsphingomyelin, regardless of the cholesterol content of the vesicles. 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine 187-217 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 58-61 17072019-6 2006 In order to overcome some of these problems, we have synthesized adamantyl GSL analogs which, in part, mimic GSL membrane receptor function in solution. adamantyl 65-74 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 109-112 17072019-11 2006 We are focused on two derivatives, adamantyl globotriaosyl ceramide and adamantyl sulfogalactosyl ceramide, and have used these analogs to probe GSL function in microbial pathology and hsp70 function. adamantyl-globotriaosyl ceramide 35-67 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 145-148 17072019-11 2006 We are focused on two derivatives, adamantyl globotriaosyl ceramide and adamantyl sulfogalactosyl ceramide, and have used these analogs to probe GSL function in microbial pathology and hsp70 function. adamantyl sulfogalactosyl ceramide 72-106 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 145-148 15080734-3 2004 The GSL species investigated were isomeric monosialogangliosides of the neolacto series from a ganglioside preparation of human granulocytes, the disialoganglioside GD3 from a human melanoma lipid extract, and ganglio series Gg3Cer of a neutral GSL preparation from murine lymphoreticular MDAY-D2 cells. Gangliosides 52-63 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 4-7 15668908-5 2005 The most common treatment strategies for these disorders involve plasmapheresis and the use of steroids for reducing anti-GSL antibody titers to ameliorate patients" clinical symptoms. Steroids 95-103 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 122-125 15668908-8 2005 In addition, anti-GSL antibodies, such as anti-GM1, may cause nerve dysfunction and injury by interfering with the ion channel function at the nodes of Ranvier, where carbohydrate epitopes of glycoconjugates are located. G(M1) Ganglioside 47-50 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 18-21 15668908-8 2005 In addition, anti-GSL antibodies, such as anti-GM1, may cause nerve dysfunction and injury by interfering with the ion channel function at the nodes of Ranvier, where carbohydrate epitopes of glycoconjugates are located. Carbohydrates 167-179 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 18-21 15207833-5 2004 Understanding the precise role of the endosomal-lysosomal system in the overall homeostatic control of GSL expression in neurons can be expected to provide key insight into both the function of gangliosides and the pathogenic mechanisms underlying lysosomal disease. Gangliosides 194-206 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 103-106 14687610-6 2004 The PPCA-overexpressing cell lines also retained the ability to differentiate bi-directionally as well as the parent cells; into neuronal cells on induction by dibutyryl cAMP in serum-free medium and into Schwannian cells on induction by bromodeoxyuridine. Cyclic AMP 170-174 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 4-8 14687610-6 2004 The PPCA-overexpressing cell lines also retained the ability to differentiate bi-directionally as well as the parent cells; into neuronal cells on induction by dibutyryl cAMP in serum-free medium and into Schwannian cells on induction by bromodeoxyuridine. Bromodeoxyuridine 238-255 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 4-8 15080734-5 2004 The resulting mass spectra show that only analytical quantities of approximately 1 microg of a single GSL within a complex mixture are required for the structure determination of immunostained GSLs by MS and MS/MS. Glycosphingolipids 193-197 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 102-105 14506277-3 2003 Here, we investigate the role of glycosphingolipids (GSLs) in raft structure and raft-mediated signal transduction in T lymphocytes by the usage of a specific GSL synthesis inhibitor, d-threo-1-phenyl-2-decanoylamino-3-morpholino-1-propanol (D-PDMP). Glycosphingolipids 33-51 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 53-56 14506277-3 2003 Here, we investigate the role of glycosphingolipids (GSLs) in raft structure and raft-mediated signal transduction in T lymphocytes by the usage of a specific GSL synthesis inhibitor, d-threo-1-phenyl-2-decanoylamino-3-morpholino-1-propanol (D-PDMP). RV 538 184-240 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 53-56 14506277-7 2003 Moreover, GPI-anchored proteins became more susceptible to phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C cleavage in D-PDMP-treated cells, demonstrating that GSL depletion from rafts primarily influences the expression state and function of GPI-anchored proteins. Phosphatidylinositols 59-79 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 158-161 14506277-7 2003 Moreover, GPI-anchored proteins became more susceptible to phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C cleavage in D-PDMP-treated cells, demonstrating that GSL depletion from rafts primarily influences the expression state and function of GPI-anchored proteins. RV 538 117-123 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 158-161 14506277-8 2003 Finally, by comparing the effect of D-PDMP with that of methyl-beta-cyclodextrin, we identified that compared with cholesterol depletion, GSL depletion has the opposite effect on the phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C sensitivity and signaling ability of GPI-anchored proteins. RV 538 36-42 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 138-141 14506277-8 2003 Finally, by comparing the effect of D-PDMP with that of methyl-beta-cyclodextrin, we identified that compared with cholesterol depletion, GSL depletion has the opposite effect on the phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C sensitivity and signaling ability of GPI-anchored proteins. methyl-beta-cyclodextrin 56-80 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 138-141 14506277-8 2003 Finally, by comparing the effect of D-PDMP with that of methyl-beta-cyclodextrin, we identified that compared with cholesterol depletion, GSL depletion has the opposite effect on the phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C sensitivity and signaling ability of GPI-anchored proteins. Phosphatidylinositols 183-203 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 138-141 12576084-4 2003 The deamidase activity was inhibited by Ebelactone B and the serine protease inhibitor, phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), while the degradation of the synthetic stereoisomer, Asn-Trp-Phe-NH(2) (N(l)WF-NH(2)), was sensitive to the divalent cation-chelating agent, o-phenanthroline, and aminopeptidase inhibitors, amastatin and bestatin. ebelactone B 40-52 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 4-13 12628483-6 2003 Because many GSL-binding pathogens have been shown to bind "multivalent" saccharides, approaches for identifying and preparing them as well as methods for characterizing their effectiveness as ligands are reviewed. Carbohydrates 73-84 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 13-16 12356333-1 2003 A 9.6 kDa periplasmic c -type cytochrome, designated PpcA, was purified from the Fe(III)-reducing bacterium Geobacter sulfurreducens and characterized. ferric sulfate 81-88 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 53-57 12356333-6 2003 When ppcA was expressed in trans, the full capacity for Fe(III) reduction with acetate was restored. ferric sulfate 56-63 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 5-9 12356333-6 2003 When ppcA was expressed in trans, the full capacity for Fe(III) reduction with acetate was restored. Acetates 79-86 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 5-9 12356333-8 2003 The rates of reduction of Fe(III), AQDS, U(VI) and fumarate were also the same in the wild type and ppcA mutant when hydrogen was supplied as the electron donor. ferric sulfate 26-33 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 100-104 12356333-8 2003 The rates of reduction of Fe(III), AQDS, U(VI) and fumarate were also the same in the wild type and ppcA mutant when hydrogen was supplied as the electron donor. Fumarates 51-59 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 100-104 12356333-8 2003 The rates of reduction of Fe(III), AQDS, U(VI) and fumarate were also the same in the wild type and ppcA mutant when hydrogen was supplied as the electron donor. Hydrogen 117-125 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 100-104 12356333-9 2003 When taken together with previous studies on other electron transport proteins in G. sulfurreducens, these results suggest that PpcA serves as an intermediary electron carrier from acetate to terminal Fe(III) reductases in the outer membrane, and is also involved in the transfer of electrons from acetate to U(VI) and humics. Acetates 181-188 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 128-132 12356333-9 2003 When taken together with previous studies on other electron transport proteins in G. sulfurreducens, these results suggest that PpcA serves as an intermediary electron carrier from acetate to terminal Fe(III) reductases in the outer membrane, and is also involved in the transfer of electrons from acetate to U(VI) and humics. Acetates 298-305 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 128-132 12576084-4 2003 The deamidase activity was inhibited by Ebelactone B and the serine protease inhibitor, phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), while the degradation of the synthetic stereoisomer, Asn-Trp-Phe-NH(2) (N(l)WF-NH(2)), was sensitive to the divalent cation-chelating agent, o-phenanthroline, and aminopeptidase inhibitors, amastatin and bestatin. Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride 88-118 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 4-13 12576084-4 2003 The deamidase activity was inhibited by Ebelactone B and the serine protease inhibitor, phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), while the degradation of the synthetic stereoisomer, Asn-Trp-Phe-NH(2) (N(l)WF-NH(2)), was sensitive to the divalent cation-chelating agent, o-phenanthroline, and aminopeptidase inhibitors, amastatin and bestatin. Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride 120-124 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 4-13 12576084-4 2003 The deamidase activity was inhibited by Ebelactone B and the serine protease inhibitor, phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), while the degradation of the synthetic stereoisomer, Asn-Trp-Phe-NH(2) (N(l)WF-NH(2)), was sensitive to the divalent cation-chelating agent, o-phenanthroline, and aminopeptidase inhibitors, amastatin and bestatin. asparaginyl-tryptophyl-phenylalaninamide 180-197 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 4-13 12576084-4 2003 The deamidase activity was inhibited by Ebelactone B and the serine protease inhibitor, phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), while the degradation of the synthetic stereoisomer, Asn-Trp-Phe-NH(2) (N(l)WF-NH(2)), was sensitive to the divalent cation-chelating agent, o-phenanthroline, and aminopeptidase inhibitors, amastatin and bestatin. n(l)wf 199-205 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 4-13 12576084-4 2003 The deamidase activity was inhibited by Ebelactone B and the serine protease inhibitor, phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), while the degradation of the synthetic stereoisomer, Asn-Trp-Phe-NH(2) (N(l)WF-NH(2)), was sensitive to the divalent cation-chelating agent, o-phenanthroline, and aminopeptidase inhibitors, amastatin and bestatin. 1,10-phenanthroline 268-284 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 4-13 12576084-4 2003 The deamidase activity was inhibited by Ebelactone B and the serine protease inhibitor, phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), while the degradation of the synthetic stereoisomer, Asn-Trp-Phe-NH(2) (N(l)WF-NH(2)), was sensitive to the divalent cation-chelating agent, o-phenanthroline, and aminopeptidase inhibitors, amastatin and bestatin. amastatin 317-326 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 4-13 12576084-4 2003 The deamidase activity was inhibited by Ebelactone B and the serine protease inhibitor, phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), while the degradation of the synthetic stereoisomer, Asn-Trp-Phe-NH(2) (N(l)WF-NH(2)), was sensitive to the divalent cation-chelating agent, o-phenanthroline, and aminopeptidase inhibitors, amastatin and bestatin. ubenimex 331-339 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 4-13 12409508-5 2002 An increased GSL biosynthesis was also observed by means of radiolabeled lipid precursors including sphingosine and lactosylceramide. Sphingosine 100-111 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 13-16 14737963-0 2003 Effects of ebelactone B on cathepsin A activity in intact platelets and on platelet activation. ebelactone B 11-23 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 27-38 14737963-1 2003 PURPOSE: Previous in vitro studies have demonstrated that a potent antihypertensive agent ebelactone B inhibits cathepsin A/deamidase activity. ebelactone B 90-102 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 112-133 14737963-4 2003 Cathepsin A activity in platelets was assayed colorimetrically using Cbz-Phe-Ala at pH 5.5. cbz-phe-ala 69-80 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-11 14737963-6 2003 RESULTS: Pre-treatment of platelets for up to 60 minutes with 10 mumol/l ebelactone B, that effectively inhibits cathepsin A activity in platelet lysate, did not affect this activity in intact platelets. ebelactone B 73-85 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 113-124 12409508-5 2002 An increased GSL biosynthesis was also observed by means of radiolabeled lipid precursors including sphingosine and lactosylceramide. CDw17 antigen 116-132 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 13-16 12409508-8 2002 Since an inverse relationship between GP expression and GSL content does exist, we assume that increased glycosphingolipid biosynthesis is secondary to protein hypoglycosylation. Glycosphingolipids 105-122 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 56-59 12364551-9 2002 The unique biological and physico-chemical properties of adaGb(3) suggest that this analog may be a potent soluble mimic of Gb(3), providing a novel concept for developing GSL-derived viral fusion inhibitors. adagb(3) 57-65 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 172-175 10749558-4 2000 The carboxypeptidase activity of cathepsin A was assayed at pH 5.0 with its specific substrate Cbz-Phe-Ala. cbz-phe-ala 95-106 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 33-44 11814851-2 2002 Conjugates of cellobiosyl ceramide and melibiosyl ceramide were synthetically prepared as water-soluble GSL analogues. cellobiosyl ceramide 14-34 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 104-107 11814851-2 2002 Conjugates of cellobiosyl ceramide and melibiosyl ceramide were synthetically prepared as water-soluble GSL analogues. melibiosylceramide 39-58 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 104-107 11814851-2 2002 Conjugates of cellobiosyl ceramide and melibiosyl ceramide were synthetically prepared as water-soluble GSL analogues. Water 90-95 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 104-107 11243730-8 2001 To further examine the possible mechanism of GSL accumulation in MPS IIID brains, we employed a cell culture model using suramin-treated neuronal cultures of differentiated P19 cells. Suramin 121-128 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 45-48 11243730-10 2001 Metabolic pulse-chase labeling study revealed that the GSL accumulation in suramin-treated cells may be attributed to both disturbed biosynthesis and significantly slower degradation of GSLs. Suramin 75-82 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 55-58 11243730-10 2001 Metabolic pulse-chase labeling study revealed that the GSL accumulation in suramin-treated cells may be attributed to both disturbed biosynthesis and significantly slower degradation of GSLs. Glycosphingolipids 186-190 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 55-58 11201785-2 2000 GSL clustering in such microdomains causes adhesion to complementary GSLs on the surface of counterpart cells or presented on plastic surfaces, through carbohydrate-to-carbohydrate interaction. Glycosphingolipids 69-73 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-3 11201785-2 2000 GSL clustering in such microdomains causes adhesion to complementary GSLs on the surface of counterpart cells or presented on plastic surfaces, through carbohydrate-to-carbohydrate interaction. Carbohydrates 152-164 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-3 11201785-2 2000 GSL clustering in such microdomains causes adhesion to complementary GSLs on the surface of counterpart cells or presented on plastic surfaces, through carbohydrate-to-carbohydrate interaction. Carbohydrates 168-180 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-3 10201585-11 1999 CONCLUSION: Phaco-GSL and PCIOL implantation is effective in reducing PAS and IOP and improving visual acuity in eyes with persistent chronic ACG when performed within 6 months after treatment for acute ACG. Aminosalicylic Acid 70-73 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 18-21 10451385-3 1999 Oxidation of peracetylated GSL precursors with stoichiometric proportions of KMnO4 and an excess of NaIO4, in a neutral aqueous tert-butanol solvent system, gave nearly quantitative yields of the glycosyl ceramide acid, 2-hydroxy-3-(N-acyl)-4-(O-glycosyl)oxybutyric acid [Mylvaganam, M., and Lingwood, C. A. Potassium Permanganate 77-82 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 27-30 10451385-3 1999 Oxidation of peracetylated GSL precursors with stoichiometric proportions of KMnO4 and an excess of NaIO4, in a neutral aqueous tert-butanol solvent system, gave nearly quantitative yields of the glycosyl ceramide acid, 2-hydroxy-3-(N-acyl)-4-(O-glycosyl)oxybutyric acid [Mylvaganam, M., and Lingwood, C. A. metaperiodate 100-105 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 27-30 10451385-3 1999 Oxidation of peracetylated GSL precursors with stoichiometric proportions of KMnO4 and an excess of NaIO4, in a neutral aqueous tert-butanol solvent system, gave nearly quantitative yields of the glycosyl ceramide acid, 2-hydroxy-3-(N-acyl)-4-(O-glycosyl)oxybutyric acid [Mylvaganam, M., and Lingwood, C. A. tert-Butyl Alcohol 128-140 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 27-30 10451385-3 1999 Oxidation of peracetylated GSL precursors with stoichiometric proportions of KMnO4 and an excess of NaIO4, in a neutral aqueous tert-butanol solvent system, gave nearly quantitative yields of the glycosyl ceramide acid, 2-hydroxy-3-(N-acyl)-4-(O-glycosyl)oxybutyric acid [Mylvaganam, M., and Lingwood, C. A. glycosyl ceramide acid 196-218 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 27-30 10451385-3 1999 Oxidation of peracetylated GSL precursors with stoichiometric proportions of KMnO4 and an excess of NaIO4, in a neutral aqueous tert-butanol solvent system, gave nearly quantitative yields of the glycosyl ceramide acid, 2-hydroxy-3-(N-acyl)-4-(O-glycosyl)oxybutyric acid [Mylvaganam, M., and Lingwood, C. A. 2-hydroxy-3-(n-acyl)-4-(o-glycosyl)oxybutyric acid 220-270 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 27-30 10451385-3 1999 Oxidation of peracetylated GSL precursors with stoichiometric proportions of KMnO4 and an excess of NaIO4, in a neutral aqueous tert-butanol solvent system, gave nearly quantitative yields of the glycosyl ceramide acid, 2-hydroxy-3-(N-acyl)-4-(O-glycosyl)oxybutyric acid [Mylvaganam, M., and Lingwood, C. A. mylvaganam 272-282 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 27-30 10451385-14 1999 These CID patterns were then used in the identification of serine and ceramide acids synthesized from natural GSL samples. Serine 59-65 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 110-113 10451385-14 1999 These CID patterns were then used in the identification of serine and ceramide acids synthesized from natural GSL samples. ceramide acids 70-84 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 110-113 10430909-6 1999 The results demonstrate that the synthesis of GSL structures is essential for embryonic development and for the differentiation of some tissues and support the concept that GSLs are involved in crucial cell interactions mediating these processes. Glycosphingolipids 173-177 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 46-49 10944848-4 2000 The results show that the K453E mutation is located at the dimer interface of the PPCA and reduces the hydrogen bond formation in the dimer. Hydrogen 103-111 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 82-86 10542213-5 1999 Deamidase and transglutaminase activities were blocked in the mutant proteins Cys(1292) --> Ala, His(1307) --> Ala, and Lys(1310) --> Ala of DeltaDNT. Cysteine 78-81 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-9 10542213-5 1999 Deamidase and transglutaminase activities were blocked in the mutant proteins Cys(1292) --> Ala, His(1307) --> Ala, and Lys(1310) --> Ala of DeltaDNT. Alanine 95-98 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-9 10542213-5 1999 Deamidase and transglutaminase activities were blocked in the mutant proteins Cys(1292) --> Ala, His(1307) --> Ala, and Lys(1310) --> Ala of DeltaDNT. Histidine 100-103 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-9 10542213-5 1999 Deamidase and transglutaminase activities were blocked in the mutant proteins Cys(1292) --> Ala, His(1307) --> Ala, and Lys(1310) --> Ala of DeltaDNT. Alanine 117-120 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-9 10542213-5 1999 Deamidase and transglutaminase activities were blocked in the mutant proteins Cys(1292) --> Ala, His(1307) --> Ala, and Lys(1310) --> Ala of DeltaDNT. Lysine 126-129 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-9 10542213-5 1999 Deamidase and transglutaminase activities were blocked in the mutant proteins Cys(1292) --> Ala, His(1307) --> Ala, and Lys(1310) --> Ala of DeltaDNT. Alanine 117-120 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-9 10225457-3 1999 We have shown previously that LMP1 is highly concentrated in a cell fraction called glycosphingolipid-rich membrane complexes (GSL complexes). Glycosphingolipids 84-101 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 127-130 9529158-2 1998 We have previously reported that lactosylceramide (LacCer), a ubiquitous GSL, stimulates NADPH oxidase-dependent superoxide generation by aortic smooth muscle cells and their consequent proliferation. CDw17 antigen 33-49 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 73-76 9890884-3 1999 We proposed that these regions represent putative phosphotransferase-binding sites and tested synthetic peptides, derived from these regions on the basis of surface accessibility, for their ability to inhibit in vitro phosphorylation of purified cathepsins A, B, and D. Our results indicate that cathepsin A and cathepsin D have one closely related phosphotransferase recognition site represented by a structurally and topologically conserved beta-hairpin loop, similar to that previously identified in lysosomal beta-glucuronidase. Peptides 104-112 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 296-307 10218108-5 1999 The remainder of the review encompasses the metabolic steps devoted to (a) the salvaging of various niacin derivatives, including the roles played by NAD+ and NADH pyrophosphatases, nicotinamide deamidase, and NMN deamidase, and (b) utilization of niacins by nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase and nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase. Niacin 100-106 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 214-223 10526436-3 1999 Cathepsin A activity was determined by the ninhydrin method with synthetic substrate (N-Cbz-Phe-Ala) at its optimum pH 5.0. Ninhydrin 43-52 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-11 10526436-3 1999 Cathepsin A activity was determined by the ninhydrin method with synthetic substrate (N-Cbz-Phe-Ala) at its optimum pH 5.0. n-cbz-phe-ala 86-99 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-11 10526437-3 1999 Cathepsin A activity was determined by the ninhydrin method with synthetic substrate (N-Cbz-Phe-Ala) at its optimum pH 5.0. Ninhydrin 43-52 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-11 10526437-3 1999 Cathepsin A activity was determined by the ninhydrin method with synthetic substrate (N-Cbz-Phe-Ala) at its optimum pH 5.0. n-cbz-phe-ala 86-99 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-11 9826718-1 1998 Previously, we showed that the addition of human erythrocyte glycosphingolipids (GSLs) to nonhuman CD4(+) or GSL-depleted human CD4(+) cells rendered those cells susceptible to HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein-mediated cell fusion. Glycosphingolipids 61-79 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 81-84 9826718-2 1998 Individual components in the GSL mixture were isolated by fractionation on a silica-gel column and incorporated into the membranes of CD4(+) cells. Silicon Dioxide 77-83 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 29-32 9529158-2 1998 We have previously reported that lactosylceramide (LacCer), a ubiquitous GSL, stimulates NADPH oxidase-dependent superoxide generation by aortic smooth muscle cells and their consequent proliferation. CDw17 antigen 51-57 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 73-76 9529158-2 1998 We have previously reported that lactosylceramide (LacCer), a ubiquitous GSL, stimulates NADPH oxidase-dependent superoxide generation by aortic smooth muscle cells and their consequent proliferation. Superoxides 113-123 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 73-76 7583534-5 1995 GSL levels in plaques were highest: GlcCer was 18- and 8-fold, LacCer was 8- and 7-fold, and GM3 was 2.5- and 12-fold higher than in musculoelastic and elastic-hyperplastic intimal layers of normal regions, respectively. gm3 93-96 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-3 16793668-4 1997 Human platelet cathepsin A-type enzyme hydrolyzed at the highest rate Cbz-Phe-Ala, Cbz-Phe-Met and Cbz-Phe-Leu, did not require sulfhydryl activator and was inhibited by serine protease inhibitors (DFP, DCI) and inhibitors that react with the SH group (mersalyl acid, PCMS, PCMB, HgCl2). cbz-phe-ala 70-81 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 15-26 16793668-4 1997 Human platelet cathepsin A-type enzyme hydrolyzed at the highest rate Cbz-Phe-Ala, Cbz-Phe-Met and Cbz-Phe-Leu, did not require sulfhydryl activator and was inhibited by serine protease inhibitors (DFP, DCI) and inhibitors that react with the SH group (mersalyl acid, PCMS, PCMB, HgCl2). carbobenzoxyphenylalanylmethionine 83-94 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 15-26 16793668-4 1997 Human platelet cathepsin A-type enzyme hydrolyzed at the highest rate Cbz-Phe-Ala, Cbz-Phe-Met and Cbz-Phe-Leu, did not require sulfhydryl activator and was inhibited by serine protease inhibitors (DFP, DCI) and inhibitors that react with the SH group (mersalyl acid, PCMS, PCMB, HgCl2). cbz-phe-leu 99-110 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 15-26 16793668-4 1997 Human platelet cathepsin A-type enzyme hydrolyzed at the highest rate Cbz-Phe-Ala, Cbz-Phe-Met and Cbz-Phe-Leu, did not require sulfhydryl activator and was inhibited by serine protease inhibitors (DFP, DCI) and inhibitors that react with the SH group (mersalyl acid, PCMS, PCMB, HgCl2). Isoflurophate 198-201 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 15-26 16793668-4 1997 Human platelet cathepsin A-type enzyme hydrolyzed at the highest rate Cbz-Phe-Ala, Cbz-Phe-Met and Cbz-Phe-Leu, did not require sulfhydryl activator and was inhibited by serine protease inhibitors (DFP, DCI) and inhibitors that react with the SH group (mersalyl acid, PCMS, PCMB, HgCl2). Mersalyl 253-266 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 15-26 16793668-4 1997 Human platelet cathepsin A-type enzyme hydrolyzed at the highest rate Cbz-Phe-Ala, Cbz-Phe-Met and Cbz-Phe-Leu, did not require sulfhydryl activator and was inhibited by serine protease inhibitors (DFP, DCI) and inhibitors that react with the SH group (mersalyl acid, PCMS, PCMB, HgCl2). acetaminophen sulfate ester 268-272 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 15-26 16793668-4 1997 Human platelet cathepsin A-type enzyme hydrolyzed at the highest rate Cbz-Phe-Ala, Cbz-Phe-Met and Cbz-Phe-Leu, did not require sulfhydryl activator and was inhibited by serine protease inhibitors (DFP, DCI) and inhibitors that react with the SH group (mersalyl acid, PCMS, PCMB, HgCl2). p-Chloromercuribenzoic Acid 274-278 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 15-26 16793668-4 1997 Human platelet cathepsin A-type enzyme hydrolyzed at the highest rate Cbz-Phe-Ala, Cbz-Phe-Met and Cbz-Phe-Leu, did not require sulfhydryl activator and was inhibited by serine protease inhibitors (DFP, DCI) and inhibitors that react with the SH group (mersalyl acid, PCMS, PCMB, HgCl2). Mercuric Chloride 280-285 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 15-26 8910459-8 1996 Gel filtration analysis of fibroblast extracts of patients deficient in either beta-galactosidase (beta-galactosidosis) or cathepsin A (galactosialidosis), which accumulate KS, demonstrates that the 1.27-MDa complex is disrupted and that GALNS is present only in free homodimeric form. Keratan Sulfate 173-175 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 123-134 15157485-4 1996 Some activator proteins bind to GSLs and form water-soluble complexes, which lift out of the membrane and give the water-soluble hydrolysing enzymes access to the regions of the GSL that would otherwise be obscured by the membrane. Water 46-51 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 32-35 15157485-4 1996 Some activator proteins bind to GSLs and form water-soluble complexes, which lift out of the membrane and give the water-soluble hydrolysing enzymes access to the regions of the GSL that would otherwise be obscured by the membrane. Water 115-120 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 32-35 9553770-8 1998 Whereas deamidase cleaves a variety of peptides with C-terminal or penultimate hydrophobic residues (e.g. substance P, angiotensin I, bradykinin, endothelin, fMet-Leu-Phe). Leucine 163-166 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 8-17 9553770-8 1998 Whereas deamidase cleaves a variety of peptides with C-terminal or penultimate hydrophobic residues (e.g. substance P, angiotensin I, bradykinin, endothelin, fMet-Leu-Phe). Phenylalanine 167-170 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 8-17 9435242-1 1998 Human protective protein/cathepsin A (PPCA), a serine carboxypeptidase, forms a multienzyme complex with beta-galactosidase and neuraminidase and is required for the intralysosomal activity and stability of these two glycosidases. Serine 47-53 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 6-36 9435242-1 1998 Human protective protein/cathepsin A (PPCA), a serine carboxypeptidase, forms a multienzyme complex with beta-galactosidase and neuraminidase and is required for the intralysosomal activity and stability of these two glycosidases. Serine 47-53 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 38-42 9821867-7 1998 However, when GSL carbohydrates were calculated as percentage of total carbohydrates, GSLs in leukemic leukocytes were elevated in half of the AML patients but depressed in the other half. Glycosphingolipids 86-90 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 14-17 9379666-4 1997 Cathepsin A activity was determined by the ninhydrin method with synthetic substrate (N-Cbz-Phe-Ala) at its optimum pH 5.0. Ninhydrin 43-52 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-11 9379666-4 1997 Cathepsin A activity was determined by the ninhydrin method with synthetic substrate (N-Cbz-Phe-Ala) at its optimum pH 5.0. n-cbz-phe-ala 86-99 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-11 8660611-4 1996 GSL containing silica gel was scraped off and extracted with chloroform:methanol:water (30:60:8, by vol). Silica Gel 15-25 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-3 8660611-4 1996 GSL containing silica gel was scraped off and extracted with chloroform:methanol:water (30:60:8, by vol). Chloroform 61-71 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-3 8660611-4 1996 GSL containing silica gel was scraped off and extracted with chloroform:methanol:water (30:60:8, by vol). Methanol 72-80 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-3 8660611-4 1996 GSL containing silica gel was scraped off and extracted with chloroform:methanol:water (30:60:8, by vol). Water 81-86 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-3 8660611-6 1996 Finally, a stepwise chloroform:methanol gradient chromatography on a small silica gel K60 column was employed to remove non-GSL impurities. Chloroform 20-30 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 124-127 8660611-6 1996 Finally, a stepwise chloroform:methanol gradient chromatography on a small silica gel K60 column was employed to remove non-GSL impurities. Methanol 31-39 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 124-127 8660611-8 1996 The method was proved with reference GSL mixtures containing glucosyl-, galactosyl-, lactosyl-, globotriaosyl-, and neolactotetraosylceramides, each substituted with C24- and C16-fatty acids, resulting in isolation of individual GSL fractions. glucosyl-, galactosyl-, lactosyl-, globotriaosyl-, and neolactotetraosylceramides 61-142 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 229-232 8660611-8 1996 The method was proved with reference GSL mixtures containing glucosyl-, galactosyl-, lactosyl-, globotriaosyl-, and neolactotetraosylceramides, each substituted with C24- and C16-fatty acids, resulting in isolation of individual GSL fractions. c24- and c16-fatty acids 166-190 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 37-40 8660611-8 1996 The method was proved with reference GSL mixtures containing glucosyl-, galactosyl-, lactosyl-, globotriaosyl-, and neolactotetraosylceramides, each substituted with C24- and C16-fatty acids, resulting in isolation of individual GSL fractions. c24- and c16-fatty acids 166-190 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 229-232 9104505-2 1996 Cathepsin A exhibited a pH optimum at 5.0 and showed the highest specificity towards N-Cbz-Phe-Ala as a substrate. n-cbz-phe-ala 85-98 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-11 9112639-3 1996 Indomethacin, phenacetin and aminophenazone were the most potent inhibitors of cathepsin A. Indomethacin 0-12 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 79-90 9112639-3 1996 Indomethacin, phenacetin and aminophenazone were the most potent inhibitors of cathepsin A. Phenacetin 14-24 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 79-90 9112639-3 1996 Indomethacin, phenacetin and aminophenazone were the most potent inhibitors of cathepsin A. Aminopyrine 29-43 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 79-90 9112639-4 1996 Acetylsalicylic acid added to platelet lysate inhibited cathepsin A in the same extent as salicylate. Aspirin 0-20 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 56-67 7503422-1 1995 We describe a method to determine the substrate specificity of human lysosomal carboxypeptidase, cathepsin A/protective protein, using furylacryloyl (FA)-Phe-X dipeptides as substrates. furylacryloyl 135-148 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 97-108 7503422-1 1995 We describe a method to determine the substrate specificity of human lysosomal carboxypeptidase, cathepsin A/protective protein, using furylacryloyl (FA)-Phe-X dipeptides as substrates. phe-x 154-159 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 97-108 7503422-1 1995 We describe a method to determine the substrate specificity of human lysosomal carboxypeptidase, cathepsin A/protective protein, using furylacryloyl (FA)-Phe-X dipeptides as substrates. Dipeptides 160-170 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 97-108 7503422-3 1995 The results obtained with cathepsin A purified from human placenta demonstrate that the enzyme has the highest affinity for substrates with large hydrophobic (Phe, Leu) or positively charged (Arg) amino acid residues in P1" position. Phenylalanine 159-162 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 26-37 7503422-3 1995 The results obtained with cathepsin A purified from human placenta demonstrate that the enzyme has the highest affinity for substrates with large hydrophobic (Phe, Leu) or positively charged (Arg) amino acid residues in P1" position. Leucine 164-167 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 26-37 7503422-3 1995 The results obtained with cathepsin A purified from human placenta demonstrate that the enzyme has the highest affinity for substrates with large hydrophobic (Phe, Leu) or positively charged (Arg) amino acid residues in P1" position. Arginine 192-195 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 26-37 7626287-6 1995 Deamidase in human alveolar macrophages, obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage from 23 patients, cleaved dansyl-Phe-Leu-Arg at a rate of 2.26 mumol/h/mg protein and hydrolyzed the chemotactic peptide N-f-Met-Leu-Phe even faster, at a rate of 53.1 mumol/h/mg protein, the highest activity for this enzyme with any of the cells we tested. dansyl-phe-leu-arg 102-120 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-9 7626287-6 1995 Deamidase in human alveolar macrophages, obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage from 23 patients, cleaved dansyl-Phe-Leu-Arg at a rate of 2.26 mumol/h/mg protein and hydrolyzed the chemotactic peptide N-f-Met-Leu-Phe even faster, at a rate of 53.1 mumol/h/mg protein, the highest activity for this enzyme with any of the cells we tested. Peptides 189-196 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-9 7626287-6 1995 Deamidase in human alveolar macrophages, obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage from 23 patients, cleaved dansyl-Phe-Leu-Arg at a rate of 2.26 mumol/h/mg protein and hydrolyzed the chemotactic peptide N-f-Met-Leu-Phe even faster, at a rate of 53.1 mumol/h/mg protein, the highest activity for this enzyme with any of the cells we tested. n-f-met-leu-phe 197-212 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-9 8528992-0 1995 The activity of cathepsin A and cathepsin D in the serum of persons acutely intoxicated with ethanol and chronic alcoholics. Ethanol 93-100 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 16-27 7756331-6 1995 In general, order along the GSL chain was slightly higher than anticipated for equivalent chain segments in phospholipids. Phospholipids 108-121 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 28-31 7756331-13 1995 These results suggest that fluid membrane area requirements for GSLs with saturated fatty acids are not strongly influenced by the nature of that fatty acid when the GSL is a minor component. Fatty Acids 74-95 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 64-67 7756331-14 1995 Order parameter profiles for the very long chain GSL deviated to higher order below this point, and formed a second "plateau" of reduced negative slope toward the methyl terminus: this is characteristic of profiles for very long chain GSLs. Glycosphingolipids 235-239 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 49-52 7711240-11 1995 SCD values at C16 and C17 were about 15% and 28% higher, respectively, for the long chain GSL than for its short chain analogue inSOPC/cholesterol (compared to 21 and 31%, respectively, in membranes without cholesterol). Cholesterol 135-146 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 90-93 8528992-2 1995 Persons acutely intoxicated with ethanol had the unchanged activity of cathepsin A and cathepsin D while it increased in the chronic alcoholic serum. Ethanol 33-40 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 71-82 8094595-3 1993 New dinucleotide repeat polymorphisms associated with the D20S17, PPGB, and ADA loci have been identified and mapped. Dinucleoside Phosphates 4-16 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 66-70 8053688-7 1994 Such a dual function of cathepsin A is also confirmed by our finding that it is the only carboxypeptidase of placenta extract able to catalyze the hydrolysis of both carbobenzoxy (CBZ)-Glu-Tyr and CBZ-Phe-Leu dipeptide substrates. carbobenzoxy (cbz)-glu-tyr 166-192 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 24-35 8053688-7 1994 Such a dual function of cathepsin A is also confirmed by our finding that it is the only carboxypeptidase of placenta extract able to catalyze the hydrolysis of both carbobenzoxy (CBZ)-Glu-Tyr and CBZ-Phe-Leu dipeptide substrates. cbz-phe-leu dipeptide 197-218 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 24-35 8505102-4 1993 The final supernatant of the homogenized cells (S3) cleaved the deamidase substrate dansyl-Phe-Leu-Arg at a rate of 1.3 nmol/min per 10(6) cells at pH 5.5 at 37 degrees C. Endothelin-1 was completely inactivated by the S3 fraction as determined on rat thoracic aorta strips. dansyl-phe-leu-arg 84-102 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 64-73 8481397-6 1993 In such cells, LDL exerted a concentration-dependent stimulation of [3H]glucose and [3H]serine incorporation into GSL. Tritium 85-87 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 114-117 8481397-6 1993 In such cells, LDL exerted a concentration-dependent stimulation of [3H]glucose and [3H]serine incorporation into GSL. Serine 88-94 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 114-117 1737744-1 1992 Deamidase cleaves ester and peptide bonds in various substrates and deamidates protected COOH-terminal amino acids. Esters 18-23 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-9 1306306-1 1992 Molecular modeling of glycosphingolipids (GSLs), and their organization in membranes, suggest that GSL "patches" provide binding sites for interaction with ligands and adjacent cells, and that GSLs or their catabolites modulate transmembrane signaling. Glycosphingolipids 22-40 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 42-45 1306306-1 1992 Molecular modeling of glycosphingolipids (GSLs), and their organization in membranes, suggest that GSL "patches" provide binding sites for interaction with ligands and adjacent cells, and that GSLs or their catabolites modulate transmembrane signaling. Glycosphingolipids 193-197 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 42-45 1516732-2 1992 A correct assay for cathepsin A was developed by adding 0.1 M NaNO3 as an enzyme stabilizer to the assay system. sodium nitrate 62-67 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 20-31 1516732-4 1992 Cathepsin A was purified homogeneously from porcine spleen by DE 52 column, Sephadex G-150 column and Try-Phe-CH-Sepharose column chromatography. sephadex 76-84 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-11 1516732-4 1992 Cathepsin A was purified homogeneously from porcine spleen by DE 52 column, Sephadex G-150 column and Try-Phe-CH-Sepharose column chromatography. Phenylalanine 106-109 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-11 1516732-4 1992 Cathepsin A was purified homogeneously from porcine spleen by DE 52 column, Sephadex G-150 column and Try-Phe-CH-Sepharose column chromatography. Sepharose 113-122 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-11 1516732-8 1992 Chaotropic agents exerted stabilizing effects on the purified cathepsin A activity at pH 5.0, with sodium nitrate being the most effective among the agents tested. sodium nitrate 99-113 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 62-73 1516732-10 1992 Cathepsin A was inactivated rapidly and irreversibly by thiols. Sulfhydryl Compounds 56-62 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-11 1737744-7 1992 The reaction was inhibited by diisopropyl fluorophosphate, benzyloxycarbonyl-Gly-Leu-Phe-CH2Cl, and p-chloromercuribenzenesulfonate, which inhibit the purified deamidase, but not by inhibitors of some other peptidases. Isoflurophate 30-57 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 160-169 1737744-7 1992 The reaction was inhibited by diisopropyl fluorophosphate, benzyloxycarbonyl-Gly-Leu-Phe-CH2Cl, and p-chloromercuribenzenesulfonate, which inhibit the purified deamidase, but not by inhibitors of some other peptidases. N-benzyloxycarbonylglycyl-leucyl-phenylalanine chloromethyl ketone 59-94 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 160-169 1737744-7 1992 The reaction was inhibited by diisopropyl fluorophosphate, benzyloxycarbonyl-Gly-Leu-Phe-CH2Cl, and p-chloromercuribenzenesulfonate, which inhibit the purified deamidase, but not by inhibitors of some other peptidases. 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate 100-131 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 160-169 1737744-9 1992 Thus, smooth muscles, platelets, and many other tissues which contain the deamidase can inactivate endothelin by cleaving the COOH-terminal tryptophan. Carbonic Acid 126-130 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 74-83 1737744-9 1992 Thus, smooth muscles, platelets, and many other tissues which contain the deamidase can inactivate endothelin by cleaving the COOH-terminal tryptophan. Tryptophan 140-150 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 74-83 1739742-3 1992 The GSL of the dipteran insects, L. caesar and C. vicina, consist of a series of homologous compounds of increasing sugar chain length. Sugars 116-121 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 4-7 1739742-4 1992 The carbohydrate moieties of these arthropod GSL are all derived from one unique neutral sugar core sequence, the arthro-series. Carbohydrates 4-16 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 45-48 1739742-4 1992 The carbohydrate moieties of these arthropod GSL are all derived from one unique neutral sugar core sequence, the arthro-series. Sugars 89-94 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 45-48 1739742-7 1992 A large repertoire of structural variations of the arthro-series GSL is created by two types of derivatisations of the neutral carbohydrate core: addition of a zwitterionic 2-aminoethylphosphate group in phosphodiester linkage to the 6-position of the III-N-acetylglucosamine of the arthrotriaosylceramide core and/or substitution of a terminal galactose in 3-position by a glucuronic acid residue. D-GLUCOSAMINE SULFATE 51-57 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 65-68 1739742-7 1992 A large repertoire of structural variations of the arthro-series GSL is created by two types of derivatisations of the neutral carbohydrate core: addition of a zwitterionic 2-aminoethylphosphate group in phosphodiester linkage to the 6-position of the III-N-acetylglucosamine of the arthrotriaosylceramide core and/or substitution of a terminal galactose in 3-position by a glucuronic acid residue. Carbohydrates 127-139 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 65-68 1739742-7 1992 A large repertoire of structural variations of the arthro-series GSL is created by two types of derivatisations of the neutral carbohydrate core: addition of a zwitterionic 2-aminoethylphosphate group in phosphodiester linkage to the 6-position of the III-N-acetylglucosamine of the arthrotriaosylceramide core and/or substitution of a terminal galactose in 3-position by a glucuronic acid residue. 2-aminoethyl phosphate 173-194 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 65-68 1739742-7 1992 A large repertoire of structural variations of the arthro-series GSL is created by two types of derivatisations of the neutral carbohydrate core: addition of a zwitterionic 2-aminoethylphosphate group in phosphodiester linkage to the 6-position of the III-N-acetylglucosamine of the arthrotriaosylceramide core and/or substitution of a terminal galactose in 3-position by a glucuronic acid residue. iii-n-acetylglucosamine 252-275 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 65-68 1739742-7 1992 A large repertoire of structural variations of the arthro-series GSL is created by two types of derivatisations of the neutral carbohydrate core: addition of a zwitterionic 2-aminoethylphosphate group in phosphodiester linkage to the 6-position of the III-N-acetylglucosamine of the arthrotriaosylceramide core and/or substitution of a terminal galactose in 3-position by a glucuronic acid residue. arthrotriaosylceramide 283-305 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 65-68 1739742-7 1992 A large repertoire of structural variations of the arthro-series GSL is created by two types of derivatisations of the neutral carbohydrate core: addition of a zwitterionic 2-aminoethylphosphate group in phosphodiester linkage to the 6-position of the III-N-acetylglucosamine of the arthrotriaosylceramide core and/or substitution of a terminal galactose in 3-position by a glucuronic acid residue. Galactose 345-354 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 65-68 1739742-7 1992 A large repertoire of structural variations of the arthro-series GSL is created by two types of derivatisations of the neutral carbohydrate core: addition of a zwitterionic 2-aminoethylphosphate group in phosphodiester linkage to the 6-position of the III-N-acetylglucosamine of the arthrotriaosylceramide core and/or substitution of a terminal galactose in 3-position by a glucuronic acid residue. Glucuronic Acid 374-389 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 65-68 1739742-8 1992 The latter acidic arthro-series GSL were given the name arthrosides. arthrosides 56-67 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 32-35 1739742-10 1992 GSL of various larval organs are distinguished by the length of their neutral core carbohydrate chain, as well as, the degree of PEtn- and GlcA-substitutions. Carbohydrates 83-95 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-3 1739742-10 1992 GSL of various larval organs are distinguished by the length of their neutral core carbohydrate chain, as well as, the degree of PEtn- and GlcA-substitutions. Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate 129-133 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-3 1739742-10 1992 GSL of various larval organs are distinguished by the length of their neutral core carbohydrate chain, as well as, the degree of PEtn- and GlcA-substitutions. Glucuronic Acid 139-143 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-3 1694176-12 1990 The deamidase is inhibited by diisopropylfluorophosphate, inhibitors of chymotrypsin-type enzymes, and mercury compounds while other inhibitors of catheptic enzymes, trypsin-like enzymes, and metalloproteases were ineffective. Isoflurophate 30-56 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 4-13 1414518-2 1992 In the neutral fraction GSL, a mostly even distribution of mono-, di-, tri-and tetrahexoside was demonstrated. mono-, di-, tri-and tetrahexoside 59-92 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 24-27 1694176-12 1990 The deamidase is inhibited by diisopropylfluorophosphate, inhibitors of chymotrypsin-type enzymes, and mercury compounds while other inhibitors of catheptic enzymes, trypsin-like enzymes, and metalloproteases were ineffective. Mercury 103-110 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 4-13 1694176-14 1990 After reduction, deamidase dissociates into two chains of Mr = 33,000 and 21,000 as determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 98-120 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 17-26 1694176-14 1990 After reduction, deamidase dissociates into two chains of Mr = 33,000 and 21,000 as determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. polyacrylamide 121-135 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 17-26 1688344-1 1990 Cathepsin A activity has been determinal in sera of nonpregnant, pregnant (1st, 2nd and 3rd trimesto), puerperal (first, third and fifth day post partum) and parturient women in second stage (retroplacental blood and blood from umbilical cord) by means of N-Cbz-L-glutamyl-L-tyrosin after incubation with 37 degrees C and pH 5.5. n-cbz-l-glutamyl-l-tyrosin 256-282 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-11 2110799-4 1990 In particular, surface expression of the major neutral GSL, globoside, decreased three- to fourfold as measured both by galactose oxidase labeling and by binding of the anti-globoside monoclonal antibody 9G7. Globosides 60-69 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 55-58 2194428-3 1990 The fine specificity of anti-GSL antibodies should be characterized by analyzing their reactivity with a panel of GSLs with related structures. Glycosphingolipids 114-118 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 29-32 34125594-4 2021 Our data collectively demonstrated that carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) and cathepsin A (CatA) are enzymes involved in hydrolyzing RDV to its alanine intermediate Met X, which is further hydrolyzed to the monophosphate form by histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1 (HINT1). remdesivir 125-128 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 70-81 34402018-10 2022 The D-H causality test supports the GSL findings and further reveals a feedback relationship between PCI and CO2 emissions, ENC causes CO2 emissions, bidirectional causality exists between FD and ENC, PCI causes both ENC and FD, and CO2 emissions cause FD. Carbon Dioxide 109-112 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 36-39 34402018-10 2022 The D-H causality test supports the GSL findings and further reveals a feedback relationship between PCI and CO2 emissions, ENC causes CO2 emissions, bidirectional causality exists between FD and ENC, PCI causes both ENC and FD, and CO2 emissions cause FD. Carbon Dioxide 233-236 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 36-39 34946974-0 2021 Effects of Genetic Polymorphisms of Cathepsin A on Metabolism of Tenofovir Alafenamide. Tenofovir 65-74 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 36-47 34946974-0 2021 Effects of Genetic Polymorphisms of Cathepsin A on Metabolism of Tenofovir Alafenamide. alafenamide 75-86 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 36-47 34946974-1 2021 Cathepsin A (CatA) is important as a drug-metabolizing enzyme responsible for the activation of prodrugs, such as the anti-human immunodeficiency virus drug Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF). tenofovir alafenamide 157-178 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-11 34946974-1 2021 Cathepsin A (CatA) is important as a drug-metabolizing enzyme responsible for the activation of prodrugs, such as the anti-human immunodeficiency virus drug Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF). tenofovir alafenamide 157-178 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 13-17 34946974-1 2021 Cathepsin A (CatA) is important as a drug-metabolizing enzyme responsible for the activation of prodrugs, such as the anti-human immunodeficiency virus drug Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF). tenofovir alafenamide 180-183 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-11 34946974-1 2021 Cathepsin A (CatA) is important as a drug-metabolizing enzyme responsible for the activation of prodrugs, such as the anti-human immunodeficiency virus drug Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF). tenofovir alafenamide 180-183 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 13-17 34946974-5 2021 The polymorphism (85_87CTG>-) in exon 2 was a mutation causing a deletion of leucine, resulting in the change of the leucine 9-repeat (Leu9) to 8-repeat (Leu8) in the signal peptide region of CatA protein. Leucine 77-84 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 192-196 34946974-5 2021 The polymorphism (85_87CTG>-) in exon 2 was a mutation causing a deletion of leucine, resulting in the change of the leucine 9-repeat (Leu9) to 8-repeat (Leu8) in the signal peptide region of CatA protein. Leucine 117-124 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 192-196 34827655-11 2021 On the other hand, GSLs and other GSL hydrolysis products other than ITCs, such as nitriles, were found in honey produced by the treated bees, potentially increasing the health value of the final product for human consumption. Nitriles 83-91 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 34-37 34478702-3 2021 Here, we develop a new strategy for the analysis of lyso-GSL (l-GSL), GSL that retain linkage of the glycan headgroup with the Sph base. lyso-gsl 52-60 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 64-67 34478702-3 2021 Here, we develop a new strategy for the analysis of lyso-GSL (l-GSL), GSL that retain linkage of the glycan headgroup with the Sph base. lyso-gsl 52-60 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 70-73 34478702-3 2021 Here, we develop a new strategy for the analysis of lyso-GSL (l-GSL), GSL that retain linkage of the glycan headgroup with the Sph base. Polysaccharides 101-107 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 70-73 34478702-6 2021 This method was compared analysis of GSL glycans after cleavage by an Endoglycoceramidase (EGCase) enzyme and labeling with a fluorophore (2-anthranilic acid, 2AA). 2-anthranilic acid 139-157 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 37-40 34370586-2 2021 titled, "Key Metabolic Enzymes in Remdesivir Activation in Lung Cells," validates the canonical McGuigan enzymes (CES1, CTSA, HINT1) involved in remdesivir"s (RDV"s) bioactivation using bioinformatic and biochemical approaches (1)..... remdesivir 34-44 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 120-124 34370586-2 2021 titled, "Key Metabolic Enzymes in Remdesivir Activation in Lung Cells," validates the canonical McGuigan enzymes (CES1, CTSA, HINT1) involved in remdesivir"s (RDV"s) bioactivation using bioinformatic and biochemical approaches (1)..... remdesivir 145-155 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 120-124 34125594-4 2021 Our data collectively demonstrated that carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) and cathepsin A (CatA) are enzymes involved in hydrolyzing RDV to its alanine intermediate Met X, which is further hydrolyzed to the monophosphate form by histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1 (HINT1). Alanine 136-143 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 70-81 34125594-4 2021 Our data collectively demonstrated that carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) and cathepsin A (CatA) are enzymes involved in hydrolyzing RDV to its alanine intermediate Met X, which is further hydrolyzed to the monophosphate form by histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1 (HINT1). Alanine 136-143 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 83-87 34125594-4 2021 Our data collectively demonstrated that carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) and cathepsin A (CatA) are enzymes involved in hydrolyzing RDV to its alanine intermediate Met X, which is further hydrolyzed to the monophosphate form by histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1 (HINT1). monophosphate 199-212 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 70-81 34125594-4 2021 Our data collectively demonstrated that carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) and cathepsin A (CatA) are enzymes involved in hydrolyzing RDV to its alanine intermediate Met X, which is further hydrolyzed to the monophosphate form by histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1 (HINT1). monophosphate 199-212 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 83-87 34933885-0 2022 Contributions of Cathepsin A and Carboxylesterase 1 to the hydrolysis of Tenofovir Alafenamide in the Human Liver, and the Effect of CES1 Genetic Variation on Tenofovir Alafenamide Hydrolysis. tenofovir alafenamide 73-94 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 17-51 34933885-7 2022 The findings were further supported by a TAF incubation study with the CatA inhibitor telaprevir and the CES1 inhibitor bis-(p-nitrophenyl) phosphate. telaprevir 86-96 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 71-75 34887468-4 2021 This study aimed to elucidate the enzymes involved in GSL metabolism in lactic acid bacteria, a type of gut bacteria. Lactic Acid 72-83 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 54-57 34887468-5 2021 Companilactobacillus farciminis KB1089 was selected as a lactic acid bacteria strain model that metabolizes sinigrin, which is a GSL, into allylisothiocyanate. kb1089 32-38 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 129-132 34887468-5 2021 Companilactobacillus farciminis KB1089 was selected as a lactic acid bacteria strain model that metabolizes sinigrin, which is a GSL, into allylisothiocyanate. Lactic Acid 57-68 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 129-132 34887468-5 2021 Companilactobacillus farciminis KB1089 was selected as a lactic acid bacteria strain model that metabolizes sinigrin, which is a GSL, into allylisothiocyanate. sinigrin 108-116 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 129-132 34887468-5 2021 Companilactobacillus farciminis KB1089 was selected as a lactic acid bacteria strain model that metabolizes sinigrin, which is a GSL, into allylisothiocyanate. allyl isothiocyanate 139-158 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 129-132 34125594-4 2021 Our data collectively demonstrated that carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) and cathepsin A (CatA) are enzymes involved in hydrolyzing RDV to its alanine intermediate Met X, which is further hydrolyzed to the monophosphate form by histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1 (HINT1). remdesivir 125-128 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 83-87 35464721-6 2022 GSL and GSN were shown to inhibit lipid peroxidation and increase the contents of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in human keratinocytes (HaCaTs). Superoxides 82-92 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-3 34272452-6 2021 Both gene ontology (GO) and The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses demonstrated that CTSA co-expressed genes were involved in ATP hydrolysis coupled proton transport, carbohydrate metabolic process, lysosome organization, oxidative phosphorylation, other glycan degradation, etc. Adenosine Triphosphate 147-150 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 106-110 34272452-6 2021 Both gene ontology (GO) and The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses demonstrated that CTSA co-expressed genes were involved in ATP hydrolysis coupled proton transport, carbohydrate metabolic process, lysosome organization, oxidative phosphorylation, other glycan degradation, etc. Carbohydrates 188-200 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 106-110 34272452-6 2021 Both gene ontology (GO) and The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses demonstrated that CTSA co-expressed genes were involved in ATP hydrolysis coupled proton transport, carbohydrate metabolic process, lysosome organization, oxidative phosphorylation, other glycan degradation, etc. Polysaccharides 276-282 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 106-110 35464721-6 2022 GSL and GSN were shown to inhibit lipid peroxidation and increase the contents of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in human keratinocytes (HaCaTs). Glutathione 113-124 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-3 35464721-11 2022 Results indicated that the optimal formulation of GSL used soybean lecithin (SPC) as the phospholipid, with a lipid-drug ratio of 1:0.4 and a phospholipid-cholesterol ratio of 1:3.5. Lecithins 67-75 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 50-53 35464721-11 2022 Results indicated that the optimal formulation of GSL used soybean lecithin (SPC) as the phospholipid, with a lipid-drug ratio of 1:0.4 and a phospholipid-cholesterol ratio of 1:3.5. Cholesterol 155-166 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 50-53 35106939-12 2022 CONCLUSIONS: One month after completion of anthracycline treatment is the optimal time to detect cardiotoxicity by means of imaging parameters (LVESV and GSL) and to determine maximal troponin rise. Anthracyclines 43-56 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 154-157 3486042-9 1986 The observed changes in GSL patterns during PMA-induced differentiation of the CEM cells into suppressor-like cells and the inhibition of CEM cell growth by GM3 fractions suggest that the GSLs play a role in the control of cell growth and differentiation in the PMA-treated CEM cells. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 44-47 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 24-27 35168327-8 2022 In conclusion, we show that GSL glycan expression levels are associated with hematopoietic AML classifications and TF and GT gene expression. Polysaccharides 32-38 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 28-31 3154977-1 1988 Blood platelet cathepsin A hydrolyzes Cbz-Glu-Tyr most intensively at pH 5.0, it does so too, with Cbz-Glu-Phe, but to a smaller extent. cbz-glu-tyr 38-49 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 15-26 3154977-1 1988 Blood platelet cathepsin A hydrolyzes Cbz-Glu-Tyr most intensively at pH 5.0, it does so too, with Cbz-Glu-Phe, but to a smaller extent. cbz-glu 38-45 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 15-26 3154977-1 1988 Blood platelet cathepsin A hydrolyzes Cbz-Glu-Tyr most intensively at pH 5.0, it does so too, with Cbz-Glu-Phe, but to a smaller extent. Phenylalanine 107-110 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 15-26 35215258-8 2022 Our results showed a different tendency of the two galectins in their binding capacities towards the glycans, depending on whether they were free oligosaccharides or as part of GSL inserted into a lipid bilayer, highlighting the significance of GSL glycan presentation on membranes in lectin binding. Polysaccharides 101-108 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 177-180 35215258-8 2022 Our results showed a different tendency of the two galectins in their binding capacities towards the glycans, depending on whether they were free oligosaccharides or as part of GSL inserted into a lipid bilayer, highlighting the significance of GSL glycan presentation on membranes in lectin binding. Polysaccharides 101-108 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 245-248 3408489-3 1988 Cathepsin A was purified from hog kidney with enzyme activity being monitored using both benzyloxycarbonyl-glutamyl-tyrosine (ZGT) and AI as substrates. benzyloxycarbonylglutamyltyrosine 89-124 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-11 3408489-7 1988 Cathepsin A,S (small) activity with ZGT or AI as substrate was inhibited to a similar extent by diisopropylfluorophosphate, mersalyl acid, and a decapeptide renin inhibitor. Isoflurophate 96-122 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-11 3408489-7 1988 Cathepsin A,S (small) activity with ZGT or AI as substrate was inhibited to a similar extent by diisopropylfluorophosphate, mersalyl acid, and a decapeptide renin inhibitor. Mersalyl 124-137 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-11 3666281-8 1987 All these GSL classes contained a high concentration (more than 20% of total acids in each class) of 2-hydroxy fatty acids. 2-hydroxy fatty acids 101-122 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 10-13 3666281-12 1987 A minor GSL fraction (less than 1% of total neutral GSLs) which migrated more slowly than Gb5Cer on a thin layer plate and composed of several GSL components contained L-fucose. Fucose 168-176 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 8-11 3486042-9 1986 The observed changes in GSL patterns during PMA-induced differentiation of the CEM cells into suppressor-like cells and the inhibition of CEM cell growth by GM3 fractions suggest that the GSLs play a role in the control of cell growth and differentiation in the PMA-treated CEM cells. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 262-265 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 24-27 6499975-7 1984 Following injections of 3H-leucine into the PPCa transported labeling is present over the entire expanse of the entorhinal cortex and is located over layer Ib with the greatest density in its superficial part. DL-Leucine 24-34 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 44-48 3799-1 1976 Human skeletal muscle homogenate has been shown to contain enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of L-leucyl p-nitroanilide and carbobenzoxyglutamyl-L-tyrosine, known substrates, respectively, for arylamidase and cathepsin A. l-leucyl p-nitroanilide 99-122 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 212-223 229262-7 1979 Treatment of uninfected BGM cells with cycloheximide resulted in alterations in the GSL pattern which were similar to those observed in herpes simplex virus type 1-infected cells. Cycloheximide 39-52 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 84-87 7020509-1 1981 To investigate whether pyrazinamide deamidase activity is suppressed in tuberculosis, serial serum concentrations of pyrazinamide, following 40 mg of pyrazinamide per kg, were determined in 10 patients with sputum positive pulmonary tuberculosis and in 10 control subjects without disease. Pyrazinamide 23-35 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 36-45 3799-1 1976 Human skeletal muscle homogenate has been shown to contain enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of L-leucyl p-nitroanilide and carbobenzoxyglutamyl-L-tyrosine, known substrates, respectively, for arylamidase and cathepsin A. carbobenzoxyglutamyl-l-tyrosine 127-158 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 212-223 33534538-4 2021 In the first stage, carbohydrate fragments, which contain only glycans and thus are conserved within a GSL species, are directly matched to yield a species identification. Carbohydrates 20-32 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 103-106 4855004-0 1974 The presence of zinc in carboxypeptidase C and coupling of the enzyme to sepharose and sephadex. Sepharose 73-82 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 24-42 4855004-0 1974 The presence of zinc in carboxypeptidase C and coupling of the enzyme to sepharose and sephadex. sephadex 87-95 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 24-42 5699463-0 1968 [Cleavage of proline bonds by carboxypeptidase C]. Proline 13-20 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 30-48 4326747-1 1971 I. Nicotinamide mononucleotide deamidase and a new pathway for "salvage synthesis" of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide]. NAD 86-119 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 31-40 33534538-5 2021 In the second stage, glycolipid fragments from the matched GSL species, which contain both the lipid and glycans and thus shift due to lipid structural changes, are treated according to lipid rule-based matching to characterize the lipid compositions. Glycolipids 21-31 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 59-62 33534538-5 2021 In the second stage, glycolipid fragments from the matched GSL species, which contain both the lipid and glycans and thus shift due to lipid structural changes, are treated according to lipid rule-based matching to characterize the lipid compositions. Polysaccharides 105-112 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 59-62 33139318-7 2021 The levels of mRNA for the NEU1 chaperone, protective protein/cathepsin A (PPCA), were also elevated by bleomycin. Bleomycin 104-113 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 43-73 33673393-5 2021 A shift of the dominant phospholipid phosphatidylcholine with saturated fatty acids in the DRM to unsaturated species in the non-DRM fractions correlated with the GSL distribution. Phospholipids 24-36 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 163-166 33673393-5 2021 A shift of the dominant phospholipid phosphatidylcholine with saturated fatty acids in the DRM to unsaturated species in the non-DRM fractions correlated with the GSL distribution. Phosphatidylcholines 37-56 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 163-166 33673393-5 2021 A shift of the dominant phospholipid phosphatidylcholine with saturated fatty acids in the DRM to unsaturated species in the non-DRM fractions correlated with the GSL distribution. Fatty Acids 62-83 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 163-166 33395290-2 2021 This strategy was highlighted by using a simple lactoside containing the core structures of GSL glycan and lipid as the universal starting material to obtain different synthetic targets upon stepwise elongation of the glycan via chemical glycosylations and on-site remodeling of the lipid via chemoselective cross-metathesis and N-acylation. lactosides 48-57 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 92-95 33395290-2 2021 This strategy was highlighted by using a simple lactoside containing the core structures of GSL glycan and lipid as the universal starting material to obtain different synthetic targets upon stepwise elongation of the glycan via chemical glycosylations and on-site remodeling of the lipid via chemoselective cross-metathesis and N-acylation. Polysaccharides 96-102 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 92-95 33395290-3 2021 The strategy was verified with the synthesis of a lacto-ganglio GSL, LcGg4, which is a biomarker of undifferentiated malignant myeloid cells, and a series of its analogues or derivatives carrying different sugar chains and unique functionalities or molecular labels. lactogangliotetraosylceramide 69-74 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 64-67 32860713-3 2020 Here, we focus on GD2, a disialoganglioside expressed in tumors of neuroectodermal origin, and Globo H ceramide, the most prevalent cancer-associated GSL overexpressed in a variety of epithelial cancers. h ceramide 101-111 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 150-153 32900381-7 2020 For glycosphingolipids (GSLs), Globo H ceramide, an important tumor-associated GSL which is being actively investigated as a target for new cancer immunotherapies, will be used to demonstrate how glycan structure plays a significant role in enhancing angiogenesis in tumor microenvironments. Ceramides 39-47 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 24-27 33126541-2 2020 We explored the ultrafast time-scale limits of photo-induced charge transfer between a Ru(II)tris(bipyridine) derivative photosensitizer and PpcA, a 3-heme c-type cytochrome serving as a nanoscale biological wire. ru(ii)tris 87-97 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 141-145 33126541-2 2020 We explored the ultrafast time-scale limits of photo-induced charge transfer between a Ru(II)tris(bipyridine) derivative photosensitizer and PpcA, a 3-heme c-type cytochrome serving as a nanoscale biological wire. 2,2'-Dipyridyl 98-108 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 141-145 32883073-6 2020 In brief, deprotonated GSL anions, [GSL-H]-, and terpyridine-magnesium complex dications, [Mg(Terpy)2]2+, are sequentially injected and mutually stored in a linear ion trap to form charge-inverted complex cations, [GSL-H + MgTerpy]+. gsl-h 36-41 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 23-26 32883073-6 2020 In brief, deprotonated GSL anions, [GSL-H]-, and terpyridine-magnesium complex dications, [Mg(Terpy)2]2+, are sequentially injected and mutually stored in a linear ion trap to form charge-inverted complex cations, [GSL-H + MgTerpy]+. gsl-h 215-220 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 23-26 32883073-6 2020 In brief, deprotonated GSL anions, [GSL-H]-, and terpyridine-magnesium complex dications, [Mg(Terpy)2]2+, are sequentially injected and mutually stored in a linear ion trap to form charge-inverted complex cations, [GSL-H + MgTerpy]+. mgterpy 223-230 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 23-26 32727849-4 2020 Here, we demonstrate that beta-Gal negatively regulates NEU1 levels in lysosomes by competitively displacing this labile sialidase from PPCA. cyclohexenoesculetin-beta-galactoside 30-34 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 136-140 32900381-7 2020 For glycosphingolipids (GSLs), Globo H ceramide, an important tumor-associated GSL which is being actively investigated as a target for new cancer immunotherapies, will be used to demonstrate how glycan structure plays a significant role in enhancing angiogenesis in tumor microenvironments. Polysaccharides 196-202 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 24-27 32187230-8 2020 A pilot study treating MRL/lpr females with GlcCer synthase inhibitor Genz-667161 to block GSL synthesis resulted in a strong significant negative correlation between Genz-667161 dose and renal GSL hexosylceramide and GM3 levels. genz-667161 70-81 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 91-94 32551569-9 2020 Realizing lack of information on the regulation of GSL biosynthesis and degradation mechanism, this review also includes those information along with their connection with crosstalks between various factors, such as light, sulfur metabolism, and nitrogen metabolism, with the GSL biosynthesis as means to provide a comprehensive reference for other crucifer species. Sulfur 223-229 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 276-279 32551569-9 2020 Realizing lack of information on the regulation of GSL biosynthesis and degradation mechanism, this review also includes those information along with their connection with crosstalks between various factors, such as light, sulfur metabolism, and nitrogen metabolism, with the GSL biosynthesis as means to provide a comprehensive reference for other crucifer species. Nitrogen 246-254 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 276-279 32305437-0 2020 Structural and Kinetic Evidence of Aging after Organophosphate Inhibition of Human Cathepsin A. Organophosphates 47-62 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 83-94 32305437-1 2020 Human Cathepsin A (CatA) is a lysosomal serine carboxypeptidase of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) and is structurally similar to acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Serine 40-46 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 6-17 32305437-1 2020 Human Cathepsin A (CatA) is a lysosomal serine carboxypeptidase of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) and is structurally similar to acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Serine 40-46 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 19-23 32305437-2 2020 CatA can remove the C-terminal amino acids of endothelin I, angiotensin I, Substance P, oxytocin, and bradykinin, and can deamidate neurokinin A. Proteomic studies identified CatA and its homologue SCPEP1 as potential targets of organophosphates (OP). Oxytocin 88-96 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-4 32305437-2 2020 CatA can remove the C-terminal amino acids of endothelin I, angiotensin I, Substance P, oxytocin, and bradykinin, and can deamidate neurokinin A. Proteomic studies identified CatA and its homologue SCPEP1 as potential targets of organophosphates (OP). Organophosphates 229-245 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-4 32305437-2 2020 CatA can remove the C-terminal amino acids of endothelin I, angiotensin I, Substance P, oxytocin, and bradykinin, and can deamidate neurokinin A. Proteomic studies identified CatA and its homologue SCPEP1 as potential targets of organophosphates (OP). Organophosphates 229-245 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 175-179 32305437-3 2020 CatA could be stably inhibited by low microM to high nM concentrations of racemic sarin (GB), soman (GD), cyclosarin (GF), VX, and VR within minutes to hours at pH 7. Sarin 82-87 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-4 32305437-3 2020 CatA could be stably inhibited by low microM to high nM concentrations of racemic sarin (GB), soman (GD), cyclosarin (GF), VX, and VR within minutes to hours at pH 7. Soman 94-99 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-4 32305437-3 2020 CatA could be stably inhibited by low microM to high nM concentrations of racemic sarin (GB), soman (GD), cyclosarin (GF), VX, and VR within minutes to hours at pH 7. Gadolinium 101-103 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-4 32305437-3 2020 CatA could be stably inhibited by low microM to high nM concentrations of racemic sarin (GB), soman (GD), cyclosarin (GF), VX, and VR within minutes to hours at pH 7. cyclohexyl methylphosphonofluoridate 106-116 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-4 32305437-6 2020 Notably, both AChE and CatA bound diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) comparably and had KIDFP = 13 microM and 11 microM, respectively. Isoflurophate 34-60 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 23-27 32305437-6 2020 Notably, both AChE and CatA bound diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) comparably and had KIDFP = 13 microM and 11 microM, respectively. Isoflurophate 62-65 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 23-27 32305437-8 2020 At pH 6.5 CatA remained stably inhibited by GB and GF and <10% of the enzyme spontaneously reactivated after 200 h. A crystal structure of DFP-inhibited CatA was determined and contained an aged adduct. Isoflurophate 139-142 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 10-14 32305437-8 2020 At pH 6.5 CatA remained stably inhibited by GB and GF and <10% of the enzyme spontaneously reactivated after 200 h. A crystal structure of DFP-inhibited CatA was determined and contained an aged adduct. Isoflurophate 139-142 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 153-157 32515700-13 2020 The presence of PSS associated with decreased GSL may indicate multivascular IHD. pss 16-19 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 46-49 32961778-3 2020 Of the hundreds of unique GSL structures, anionic gangliosides are the most heavily implicated in the pathogenesis of lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) such as Tay-Sachs and Sandhoff disease. Gangliosides 50-62 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 26-29 32592726-8 2020 Here, we review current knowledge about deregulated GSL species in cancer, GSL influence on glutamine and glucose metabolism. Glutamine 92-101 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 75-78 32187230-8 2020 A pilot study treating MRL/lpr females with GlcCer synthase inhibitor Genz-667161 to block GSL synthesis resulted in a strong significant negative correlation between Genz-667161 dose and renal GSL hexosylceramide and GM3 levels. genz-667161 167-178 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 91-94 31771325-10 2020 Hematoxylin & Eosin, Masson"s trichrome and Picrosirius red staining showed better regeneration and collagen remodeling in ADSCs loaded GSL scaffolds. Hematoxylin 0-11 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 140-143 31944669-3 2020 Recently, it was suggested that, when present together with high affinity ligands, low affinity GSL ligands can contribute significantly to the binding of GBPs with multiple binding sites through a process called heteromultivalent binding. gbps 155-159 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 96-99 31944669-4 2020 Here, with goal of directly establishing the existence of heteromultivalent GSL interactions and elucidating the mechanism underlying their formation, we investigated cholera toxin B subunit homopentamer (CTB5) binding to ganglioside mixtures in model membranes (nanodiscs) using native mass spectrometry (MS) and competitive ligand binding. Gangliosides 222-233 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 76-79 31148289-7 2019 We demonstrate an interaction between Glbs and ABA on several grounds: Glb1 and Glb2 scavenge NO produced in stomatal guard cells following ABA supply; plants overexpressing Glb1 show higher constitutive expression of the ABA responsive genes Responsive to ABA (RAB18), Responsive to Dehydration (RD29A) and Highly ABA-Induced 2 (HAI2), and are more tolerant to dehydration; and ABA strongly upregulates class 1 Glbs. Abscisic Acid 47-50 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 80-84 31192586-2 2019 Counterintuitively, crystal structures of CatA and its homologues show a cluster of Glu and Asp residues binding the C-terminal carboxylic acid of the product or inhibitor. Glutamic Acid 84-87 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 42-46 31192586-2 2019 Counterintuitively, crystal structures of CatA and its homologues show a cluster of Glu and Asp residues binding the C-terminal carboxylic acid of the product or inhibitor. Aspartic Acid 92-95 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 42-46 31192586-2 2019 Counterintuitively, crystal structures of CatA and its homologues show a cluster of Glu and Asp residues binding the C-terminal carboxylic acid of the product or inhibitor. Carboxylic Acids 128-143 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 42-46 31192586-7 2019 In CatA, E69 and E149 form a Glu pair that is important to catalysis as evidenced by the 56-fold decrease in kcat/Km in the E69Q/E149Q variant. Glutamic Acid 29-32 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 3-7 31798608-11 2019 We compared the effect of root herbivore damage on the expression of GSL biosynthesis (CYP79A1, CYP83B2), transporter (GTR1A2, GTR2A2), and GSL hydrolysis genes (PEN2, TGG2) in roots of low and high GSL varieties in conjugation with their GSL levels. enkephalinamide, Pen(2)-Cys(5)- 162-166 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 69-72 31798608-12 2019 We found that roots of high GSL varieties contained higher levels of aliphatic, indole, and benzyl GSLs than low GSL varieties. indole 80-86 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 28-31 31798608-12 2019 We found that roots of high GSL varieties contained higher levels of aliphatic, indole, and benzyl GSLs than low GSL varieties. benzyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzylglucopyranoside 92-98 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 28-31 31798608-12 2019 We found that roots of high GSL varieties contained higher levels of aliphatic, indole, and benzyl GSLs than low GSL varieties. benzyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzylglucopyranoside 92-98 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 99-102 31798608-12 2019 We found that roots of high GSL varieties contained higher levels of aliphatic, indole, and benzyl GSLs than low GSL varieties. Glucosinolates 99-103 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 28-31 31798608-13 2019 Infestation with D. radicum larvae led to upregulation of indole GSL synthesis genes in low and high GSL varieties. indole 58-64 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 65-68 31798608-13 2019 Infestation with D. radicum larvae led to upregulation of indole GSL synthesis genes in low and high GSL varieties. indole 58-64 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 101-104 31294768-13 2019 Forty patients were randomized to the PEI group and 38 to the PEI-GSL group. pei 62-65 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 66-69 31294768-14 2019 The mean (SD) IOP at baseline was 22.3 (8.5) mm Hg for the PEI group and 22.9 (5.3) mm Hg for the PEI-GSL group. pei 98-101 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 102-105 31294768-15 2019 At 1 year, the mean IOP was 14.3 (5.0) mm Hg for the PEI group and 15.9 (4.5) mm Hg for the PEI-GSL group. pei 92-95 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 96-99 31148289-7 2019 We demonstrate an interaction between Glbs and ABA on several grounds: Glb1 and Glb2 scavenge NO produced in stomatal guard cells following ABA supply; plants overexpressing Glb1 show higher constitutive expression of the ABA responsive genes Responsive to ABA (RAB18), Responsive to Dehydration (RD29A) and Highly ABA-Induced 2 (HAI2), and are more tolerant to dehydration; and ABA strongly upregulates class 1 Glbs. Abscisic Acid 140-143 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 80-84 31148289-7 2019 We demonstrate an interaction between Glbs and ABA on several grounds: Glb1 and Glb2 scavenge NO produced in stomatal guard cells following ABA supply; plants overexpressing Glb1 show higher constitutive expression of the ABA responsive genes Responsive to ABA (RAB18), Responsive to Dehydration (RD29A) and Highly ABA-Induced 2 (HAI2), and are more tolerant to dehydration; and ABA strongly upregulates class 1 Glbs. Abscisic Acid 140-143 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 80-84 31148289-7 2019 We demonstrate an interaction between Glbs and ABA on several grounds: Glb1 and Glb2 scavenge NO produced in stomatal guard cells following ABA supply; plants overexpressing Glb1 show higher constitutive expression of the ABA responsive genes Responsive to ABA (RAB18), Responsive to Dehydration (RD29A) and Highly ABA-Induced 2 (HAI2), and are more tolerant to dehydration; and ABA strongly upregulates class 1 Glbs. Abscisic Acid 140-143 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 80-84 31148289-7 2019 We demonstrate an interaction between Glbs and ABA on several grounds: Glb1 and Glb2 scavenge NO produced in stomatal guard cells following ABA supply; plants overexpressing Glb1 show higher constitutive expression of the ABA responsive genes Responsive to ABA (RAB18), Responsive to Dehydration (RD29A) and Highly ABA-Induced 2 (HAI2), and are more tolerant to dehydration; and ABA strongly upregulates class 1 Glbs. Abscisic Acid 140-143 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 80-84 31148289-7 2019 We demonstrate an interaction between Glbs and ABA on several grounds: Glb1 and Glb2 scavenge NO produced in stomatal guard cells following ABA supply; plants overexpressing Glb1 show higher constitutive expression of the ABA responsive genes Responsive to ABA (RAB18), Responsive to Dehydration (RD29A) and Highly ABA-Induced 2 (HAI2), and are more tolerant to dehydration; and ABA strongly upregulates class 1 Glbs. Abscisic Acid 140-143 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 80-84 30278264-0 2019 The Relationship between the Concentration of Cathepsin A, D, and E and the Concentration of Copper and Zinc, and the Size of the Aneurysmal Enlargement in the Wall of the Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm. Copper 93-99 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 46-67 30942930-5 2019 The APB GSL correlated with electromyographic severity and disease duration (rho = 0.46, P < 0.001 and rho = 0.45, P = 0.003). apb 4-7 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 8-11 31148289-7 2019 We demonstrate an interaction between Glbs and ABA on several grounds: Glb1 and Glb2 scavenge NO produced in stomatal guard cells following ABA supply; plants overexpressing Glb1 show higher constitutive expression of the ABA responsive genes Responsive to ABA (RAB18), Responsive to Dehydration (RD29A) and Highly ABA-Induced 2 (HAI2), and are more tolerant to dehydration; and ABA strongly upregulates class 1 Glbs. glbs 38-42 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 80-84 31353882-3 2019 To address this challenge, we developed a novel strategy for analysis of GSL-glycans from cultured cells based on a lectin microarray that can directly detect and reveal glycopatterns of GSL extracts without the need for glycan release. Polysaccharides 77-83 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 73-76 31353882-4 2019 There were six steps to perform the analysis of GSL-glycans: (i) extraction of GSLs from cell pellets, (ii) quantification of GSL-glycans using orcinol-sulfuric acid reaction, (iii) preparation of lyso-GSLs by using sphingolipid ceramide N-deacylase, (iv) fluorescence labeling of lyso-GSLs, (v) detection by a lectin microarray, (vi) data acquisition and analysis. Glycosphingolipids 79-83 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 48-51 31353882-4 2019 There were six steps to perform the analysis of GSL-glycans: (i) extraction of GSLs from cell pellets, (ii) quantification of GSL-glycans using orcinol-sulfuric acid reaction, (iii) preparation of lyso-GSLs by using sphingolipid ceramide N-deacylase, (iv) fluorescence labeling of lyso-GSLs, (v) detection by a lectin microarray, (vi) data acquisition and analysis. sulfuric acid 152-165 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 48-51 31353882-4 2019 There were six steps to perform the analysis of GSL-glycans: (i) extraction of GSLs from cell pellets, (ii) quantification of GSL-glycans using orcinol-sulfuric acid reaction, (iii) preparation of lyso-GSLs by using sphingolipid ceramide N-deacylase, (iv) fluorescence labeling of lyso-GSLs, (v) detection by a lectin microarray, (vi) data acquisition and analysis. lyso-gsls 197-206 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 48-51 31353882-4 2019 There were six steps to perform the analysis of GSL-glycans: (i) extraction of GSLs from cell pellets, (ii) quantification of GSL-glycans using orcinol-sulfuric acid reaction, (iii) preparation of lyso-GSLs by using sphingolipid ceramide N-deacylase, (iv) fluorescence labeling of lyso-GSLs, (v) detection by a lectin microarray, (vi) data acquisition and analysis. lyso-gsls 281-290 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 48-51 31179689-5 2019 Here, we present a workflow for the analysis of procainamide-labeled GSL glycans using HILIC-IM-MS and a new, automated glycan identification strategy whereby multiple glycan attributes are combined to increase accuracy in automated structural assignments. Procainamide 48-60 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 69-72 31179689-5 2019 Here, we present a workflow for the analysis of procainamide-labeled GSL glycans using HILIC-IM-MS and a new, automated glycan identification strategy whereby multiple glycan attributes are combined to increase accuracy in automated structural assignments. Polysaccharides 73-79 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 69-72 31179689-6 2019 For glycan matching and identification, an experimental reference database of GSL glycans containing GU, mass, and CCS values for each glycan was created. Polysaccharides 82-88 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 78-81 31058489-3 2019 Here, we describe the development of a novel and high-throughput-compatible workflow for the analysis of GSL-derived glycans based on ceramide glycanase digestion, 8-aminopyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid (APTS) labeling, and multiplexed capillary gel electrophoresis coupled to laser-induced fluorescence detection (xCGE-LIF). Polysaccharides 117-124 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 105-108 31058489-3 2019 Here, we describe the development of a novel and high-throughput-compatible workflow for the analysis of GSL-derived glycans based on ceramide glycanase digestion, 8-aminopyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid (APTS) labeling, and multiplexed capillary gel electrophoresis coupled to laser-induced fluorescence detection (xCGE-LIF). Ceramides 134-142 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 105-108 31058489-3 2019 Here, we describe the development of a novel and high-throughput-compatible workflow for the analysis of GSL-derived glycans based on ceramide glycanase digestion, 8-aminopyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid (APTS) labeling, and multiplexed capillary gel electrophoresis coupled to laser-induced fluorescence detection (xCGE-LIF). 8-aminopyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid 164-200 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 105-108 30278264-2 2019 The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the concentration of lysosomal peptidases cathepsin A, D, and E in the wall of the abdominal aortic aneurysm and the concentration of copper and zinc, and the size of the aneurysm widening in the wall of the abdominal aortic aneurysm. Copper 197-203 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 105-126 30030471-3 2018 The method provides the composition and sequence of the glycan, as well as variations in the ceramide portion of the GSL. Ceramides 93-101 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 117-120 30204045-14 2019 Spontaneous CD62P and PAC1 expression were significantly greater, and ADP-induced aggregation and agonist-induced increase in CD62P and PAC1 were significantly lower in PPCA compared to APC and PPC on day 4 of storage. Adenosine Diphosphate 70-73 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 169-173 30204045-15 2019 ADP and TRAP-induced CD62P and PAC1 activatability fell significantly during storage between day 1 and day 4 in APC and PPCA, but not in PPC. Adenosine Diphosphate 0-3 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 120-124 30284662-5 2018 The minor GSL components were effectively purified despite both sources containing tremendous amount of phospholipids and simple lipids such as cholesterol, cholesteryl esters and triglycerides. Phospholipids 104-117 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 10-13 30284662-5 2018 The minor GSL components were effectively purified despite both sources containing tremendous amount of phospholipids and simple lipids such as cholesterol, cholesteryl esters and triglycerides. Cholesterol 144-155 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 10-13 30284662-5 2018 The minor GSL components were effectively purified despite both sources containing tremendous amount of phospholipids and simple lipids such as cholesterol, cholesteryl esters and triglycerides. Cholesterol Esters 157-175 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 10-13 30284662-5 2018 The minor GSL components were effectively purified despite both sources containing tremendous amount of phospholipids and simple lipids such as cholesterol, cholesteryl esters and triglycerides. Triglycerides 180-193 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 10-13 30010039-2 2018 In a certain number of galactosialidosis patients, a base substitution from adenine to guanine is observed at the +3 position of the 7th intron (IVS7 +3a>g) of the CTSA gene. Adenine 76-83 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 167-171 30010039-2 2018 In a certain number of galactosialidosis patients, a base substitution from adenine to guanine is observed at the +3 position of the 7th intron (IVS7 +3a>g) of the CTSA gene. Guanine 87-94 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 167-171 29966919-11 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Accidental heroin overdose emergency department visits and inpatient hospital admissions increased in New York State after the enactment of the 911 GSL, consistent with the intended effect of the GSL. Heroin 24-30 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 161-164 29966919-11 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Accidental heroin overdose emergency department visits and inpatient hospital admissions increased in New York State after the enactment of the 911 GSL, consistent with the intended effect of the GSL. Heroin 24-30 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 209-212 29962464-7 2018 Human cathepsin A (Ctsa) precursor proteins purified from the cocoons have been found to suppress microglial activation in the brains of Ctsa-deficient mice; this deficiency is caused by a splicing defect, and serves as a galactosialidosis model associated with the combination of a deficiency of lysosomal neuraminidase 1 (NEU1) and the accumulation of sialyloligosaccharides. sialooligosaccharides 354-376 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 6-17 30637700-9 2018 The apoptosis-inducing agent (e.g., cis-platin) showed inhibition of DNA polymerase/helicase (part of the replisomes) and also modulated (positively) a few glycolipid-glycosyltransferase (GSL-GLTs) transcriptions in the early stages (within 2 h after treatment) of apoptosis. Cisplatin 36-46 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 188-191 29539397-5 2018 Our findings indicate that GSL-containing mixtures, regardless of the carbohydrate size, enhance the ordering of the surrounding lipids, resulting in a larger fraction of ordered phase of the monolayer and greater dimensions of the ordered domains. Carbohydrates 70-82 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 27-30 29491402-8 2018 We will focus on the lipid components of the MAMs, and highlight how failure to digest or process the sialylated GSL, GM1 ganglioside, in lysosomes alters the lipid conformation and functional properties of the MAMs and leads to neuronal cell death and neurodegeneration. G(M1) Ganglioside 118-133 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 113-116 29962464-7 2018 Human cathepsin A (Ctsa) precursor proteins purified from the cocoons have been found to suppress microglial activation in the brains of Ctsa-deficient mice; this deficiency is caused by a splicing defect, and serves as a galactosialidosis model associated with the combination of a deficiency of lysosomal neuraminidase 1 (NEU1) and the accumulation of sialyloligosaccharides. sialooligosaccharides 354-376 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 19-23 29312937-6 2017 Based on their catalytic active site residue, the 15 human cathepsins identified up to now are classified in three different families: serine (cathepsins A and G), aspartate (cathepsins D and E), or cysteine (cathepsins B, C, F, H, K, L, O, S, V, X, and W) proteases. Serine 135-141 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 143-161 28400374-9 2017 Medication use and extent of PAS only reduced with phaco-GSL, from 0.923+-0.86 to 0.384+-0.18 medications, p=0.0279, and from 249.2+-83.4 to 110.8+-53.9 PAS, 6 months postoperatively. Aminosalicylic Acid 29-32 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 57-60 27549315-12 2017 Finally, unique GSL signatures in ES and cancer cells are exploited in glycan-targeted anti-cancer immunotherapy and their mechanistic investigations were discussed using anti-GD2 mAb and Globo H as examples. Polysaccharides 71-77 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 16-19 29503735-7 2017 PBRN Directors identified greater CTSA effectiveness in PBRN engagement, consultation, and collaborative grant submissions. pbrn 0-4 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 34-38 28400374-9 2017 Medication use and extent of PAS only reduced with phaco-GSL, from 0.923+-0.86 to 0.384+-0.18 medications, p=0.0279, and from 249.2+-83.4 to 110.8+-53.9 PAS, 6 months postoperatively. Aminosalicylic Acid 154-157 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 57-60 28400374-12 2017 However, only eyes undergoing GSL combined with standard phacoemulsification had significantly increased TOF, reduced glaucoma medication dependence and PAS postoperatively. Aminosalicylic Acid 153-156 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 30-33 28327633-7 2017 Cathepsin A (CatA) inhibitors attenuated L-ala,SP prodrug metabolite formation, yet exacerbated L-ala,SP + amiodarone effects, implicating the prodrugs in these effects. polyalanine 41-46 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-11 28327633-7 2017 Cathepsin A (CatA) inhibitors attenuated L-ala,SP prodrug metabolite formation, yet exacerbated L-ala,SP + amiodarone effects, implicating the prodrugs in these effects. polyalanine 41-46 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 13-17 28327633-7 2017 Cathepsin A (CatA) inhibitors attenuated L-ala,SP prodrug metabolite formation, yet exacerbated L-ala,SP + amiodarone effects, implicating the prodrugs in these effects. TFF2 protein, human 47-49 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-11 28327633-7 2017 Cathepsin A (CatA) inhibitors attenuated L-ala,SP prodrug metabolite formation, yet exacerbated L-ala,SP + amiodarone effects, implicating the prodrugs in these effects. TFF2 protein, human 47-49 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 13-17 28327633-7 2017 Cathepsin A (CatA) inhibitors attenuated L-ala,SP prodrug metabolite formation, yet exacerbated L-ala,SP + amiodarone effects, implicating the prodrugs in these effects. polyalanine 96-101 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-11 28327633-7 2017 Cathepsin A (CatA) inhibitors attenuated L-ala,SP prodrug metabolite formation, yet exacerbated L-ala,SP + amiodarone effects, implicating the prodrugs in these effects. polyalanine 96-101 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 13-17 28327633-7 2017 Cathepsin A (CatA) inhibitors attenuated L-ala,SP prodrug metabolite formation, yet exacerbated L-ala,SP + amiodarone effects, implicating the prodrugs in these effects. TFF2 protein, human 102-104 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-11 28327633-7 2017 Cathepsin A (CatA) inhibitors attenuated L-ala,SP prodrug metabolite formation, yet exacerbated L-ala,SP + amiodarone effects, implicating the prodrugs in these effects. TFF2 protein, human 102-104 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 13-17 28327633-7 2017 Cathepsin A (CatA) inhibitors attenuated L-ala,SP prodrug metabolite formation, yet exacerbated L-ala,SP + amiodarone effects, implicating the prodrugs in these effects. Amiodarone 107-117 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-11 28327633-7 2017 Cathepsin A (CatA) inhibitors attenuated L-ala,SP prodrug metabolite formation, yet exacerbated L-ala,SP + amiodarone effects, implicating the prodrugs in these effects. Amiodarone 107-117 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 13-17 27999995-9 2017 With respect to infections, various GSL-presented glycans are attachment sites for bacteria and viruses as well as primary targets for bacterial toxins. Polysaccharides 50-57 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 36-39 26407609-7 2016 Importantly, we find that antibody-mediated cross-linking of Gb3 and GM1, the GSL receptors for Shiga and cholera toxin, respectively, also induces dissociation. G(M1) Ganglioside 69-72 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 78-81 27363608-9 2016 In conclusion, this FLUX lipidomics experimental approach with the addition of [13C-U]glucose to cells allows us to not only study the total turnover but also permit observations of lipid intermediates and metabolic flow of endogenous GSL species at the molecular lipid level. 13c 80-83 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 235-238 27363608-9 2016 In conclusion, this FLUX lipidomics experimental approach with the addition of [13C-U]glucose to cells allows us to not only study the total turnover but also permit observations of lipid intermediates and metabolic flow of endogenous GSL species at the molecular lipid level. Glucose 86-93 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 235-238 27806280-3 2016 To gain molecular insight into the organization and dynamics of GSL-rich membranes, we performed all-atom molecular-dynamics simulations of bicomponent ganglioside GM1 in 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC) phospholipid bilayers with varying concentrations of GM1 (10%, 20%, and 30%). G(M1) Ganglioside 164-167 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 64-67 27626296-2 2016 GM-3 ganglioside, a widespread GSL, affects HIV entry and infection in different ways, depending on the concentration, through its anchoring activity in lipid rafts. G(M3) Ganglioside 0-16 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 31-34 27033327-5 2016 The workflow features enzymatic release of GSL glycans with a novel broad-specificity endoglycoceramidase I (EGCase I) from Rhodococcus triatomea, selective glycan capture on hydrazide beads on a robotics platform, 2AB-fluorescent glycan labeling, and analysis by UPLC-HILIC-FLD. Polysaccharides 47-53 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 43-46 27033327-5 2016 The workflow features enzymatic release of GSL glycans with a novel broad-specificity endoglycoceramidase I (EGCase I) from Rhodococcus triatomea, selective glycan capture on hydrazide beads on a robotics platform, 2AB-fluorescent glycan labeling, and analysis by UPLC-HILIC-FLD. Isoniazid 175-184 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 43-46 27033327-5 2016 The workflow features enzymatic release of GSL glycans with a novel broad-specificity endoglycoceramidase I (EGCase I) from Rhodococcus triatomea, selective glycan capture on hydrazide beads on a robotics platform, 2AB-fluorescent glycan labeling, and analysis by UPLC-HILIC-FLD. Polysaccharides 157-163 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 43-46 26800360-5 2016 The results reveal that RDD can quantitatively distinguish lyso-GSL epimers without the requirement of prior separation by liquid chromatography. lyso 59-63 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 64-67 26405105-6 2016 Supplementation with the isoprenoid precursor, geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP), a downstream product of HMG Co-A reductase, reversed statin-induced glycosyltransferase and GSL elevation. Terpenes 25-35 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 176-179 26405105-6 2016 Supplementation with the isoprenoid precursor, geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP), a downstream product of HMG Co-A reductase, reversed statin-induced glycosyltransferase and GSL elevation. geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate 47-75 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 176-179 26405105-6 2016 Supplementation with the isoprenoid precursor, geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP), a downstream product of HMG Co-A reductase, reversed statin-induced glycosyltransferase and GSL elevation. geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate 77-81 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 176-179 26405105-9 2016 GSL-dependent vesicular retrograde transport of Verotoxin and cholera toxin to the Golgi/endoplasmic reticulum were blocked after statin or 3-PEHPC treatment, suggesting aberrant, prenylation-dependent vesicular traffic as a basis of glycosyltransferase increase and GSL remodeling. pehpc 142-147 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 0-3 26771826-9 2016 Inhibition of GSL synthesis with the glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) inhibitor N-butyl-1-deoxynojirimycin prevented U18666A-induced Gpnmb induction and secretion. miglustat 79-105 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 14-17 26771826-9 2016 Inhibition of GSL synthesis with the glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) inhibitor N-butyl-1-deoxynojirimycin prevented U18666A-induced Gpnmb induction and secretion. 3-beta-(2-(diethylamino)ethoxy)androst-5-en-17-one 116-123 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 14-17 26393781-5 2015 Here, we directly compare the GSL complements from CHO-K1, COS-7, HeLa, HEK-293, HEPG2, Jurkat, and SH-SY5Y cells using an HPLC-based method requiring modest amounts of material. carbonyl sulfide 59-62 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 30-33