PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offset protein_name organism prot_offset 18167129-8 2008 Furthermore, Fhit-deficient mice demonstrated a decrease in the number of pChk2-positive cells not only in dysplastic lesions but also in N-nitrosobenzylamine-induced papilloma of the forestomach, suggesting that lack of Fhit expression and the resultant defects of the ataxia telangiectasia mutated-Chk2 pathway can cause a difference in the incidence of N-nitrosobenzylamine-induced forestomach lesions. n-nitrosobenzylamine 138-158 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 75-79 18162465-0 2008 ATR-Chk2 signaling in p53 activation and DNA damage response during cisplatin-induced apoptosis. Cisplatin 68-77 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 4-8 18162465-9 2008 Downstream of ATR, both Chk1 and Chk2 are phosphorylated during cisplatin treatment in an ATR-dependent manner. Cisplatin 64-73 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 33-37 18162465-11 2008 Inhibition of Chk2 by a dominant-negative mutant or gene deficiency attenuates cisplatin-induced p53 activation and apoptosis. Cisplatin 79-88 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 14-18 18162465-12 2008 In vivo in C57BL/6 mice, ATR and Chk2 are activated in renal tissues following cisplatin treatment. Cisplatin 79-88 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 33-37 18162465-13 2008 Together, the results suggest an important role for the DNA damage response mediated by ATR-Chk2 in p53 activation and renal cell apoptosis during cisplatin nephrotoxicity. Cisplatin 147-156 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 92-96 15632126-3 2005 We demonstrate that ubiquitination of histone H2B on lysine 123 by the Rad6-Bre1 complex, is necessary for activation of Rad53 kinase and cell cycle arrest. Lysine 53-59 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 121-126 17455238-10 2007 These results suggest that vitamin C might be a potent agent to inhibit proliferative activity of melanoma cells via the regulation of Chk2-p53-p21Waf1/Cip1 pathway. Ascorbic Acid 27-36 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 135-139 17431115-3 2007 Here, we show that apoptosis, induced synergistically by this combination treatment, was associated with accumulation of cells in early S phase, indicated by cell cycle analyses, increased proliferating cell nuclear antigen, and Chk2-Thr(68) phosphorylation in tumors xenografted in mice. Threonine 234-237 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 229-233 15485917-2 2004 After DNA damage, BRCA1 is phosphorylated by CHK2 at serine 988, followed by a change in its intracellular location. Serine 53-59 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 45-49 12356735-7 2002 Caffeine further reduced p53 accumulation, suggesting the existence of an ATM/ATR-dependent but Chk2-independent pathway for p53 stabilization. Caffeine 0-8 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 96-100 14752107-5 2004 Using wortmannin, serine 15 mutants of p53, DNA-PK null cells and Chk2 null cells, we demonstrate that DNA-PK and Chk2 act independently and sequentially on p53. Wortmannin 6-16 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 114-118 14752107-5 2004 Using wortmannin, serine 15 mutants of p53, DNA-PK null cells and Chk2 null cells, we demonstrate that DNA-PK and Chk2 act independently and sequentially on p53. Serine 18-24 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 114-118 12192050-6 2002 Unlike ATM(-/-) and p53(-/-) mice, Chk2(-/-) mice do not spontaneously develop tumors, although Chk2 does suppress 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene-induced skin tumors. 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene 115-142 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 96-100 12192050-9 2002 IR-induced apoptosis was restored in Chk2(-/-) thymocytes by reintroduction of the wild-type Chk2 gene but not by a Chk2 gene in which the sites phosphorylated by ATM and ataxia telangiectasia and rad3(+) related (ATR) were mutated to alanine. Alanine 235-242 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 37-41 34180140-4 2021 Furthermore, ACY1215 pretreatment increased the level of ATM, gamma-H2AX, Chk2, p53, p21, F-actin and vinculin in ALF. ricolinostat 13-20 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 74-78 10710310-7 2000 Chk2 directly phosphorylated p53 on serine 20, which is known to interfere with Mdm2 binding. Serine 36-42 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 0-4 34180140-6 2021 The ATM inhibitor KU55933 could decrease the level of ATM, gamma-H2AX, Chk2, p53, p21, F-actin and vinculin in ALF with ACY1215 pretreatment. 2-morpholin-4-yl-6-thianthren-1-yl-pyran-4-one 18-25 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 71-75 34180140-6 2021 The ATM inhibitor KU55933 could decrease the level of ATM, gamma-H2AX, Chk2, p53, p21, F-actin and vinculin in ALF with ACY1215 pretreatment. ricolinostat 120-127 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 71-75 35504548-6 2022 This could be confirmed by the altered expression of CHK1 and CHK2 after zearalenone treatment. Zearalenone 73-84 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 62-66 32578892-4 2020 Persistently stalled and unresolved DNA replication forks can "collapse" to generate DSBs that induce signaling via Chk2 and its upstream activator the ataxia telangiectasia-mutated (ATM) protein kinase. 1,2-di-(4-sulfamidophenyl)-4-butylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione 85-89 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 116-120 35439335-6 2022 Furthermore, we confirmed that bendamustine activated DNA damage response (DDR) directly or through Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Protein (ATM)/Chk2 and ATR/Chk1 pathway and increased the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) level in NKTCL cells, which caused G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis. Bendamustine Hydrochloride 31-43 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 144-148 35075953-5 2022 C57BL/6J WT mice were intranasally infected with S. aureus to induce S. aureus-induced pneumonia, which was treated with BML-277, an inhibitor of Chek2. BML-277 121-128 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 146-151 32993749-0 2020 FadA promotes DNA damage and progression of Fusobacterium nucleatum-induced colorectal cancer through up-regulation of chk2. fada 0-4 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 119-123 35409089-10 2022 Inhibition of phospho-Chk2 phosphorylation of Brca1-S971 delays the end-resection; the delay of premature end-resection by combining Chk2 inhibition with ionizing radiation or carboplatin treatment restored ionizing radiation and platinum sensitivity in Wwox-deficient murine cells, as in human cells, supporting the use of murine in vitro and in vivo models in preclinical cancer treatment research. Platinum 230-238 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 22-26 35409089-10 2022 Inhibition of phospho-Chk2 phosphorylation of Brca1-S971 delays the end-resection; the delay of premature end-resection by combining Chk2 inhibition with ionizing radiation or carboplatin treatment restored ionizing radiation and platinum sensitivity in Wwox-deficient murine cells, as in human cells, supporting the use of murine in vitro and in vivo models in preclinical cancer treatment research. Platinum 230-238 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 133-137 33863812-4 2021 The screen revealed that sgRNAs targeting the serine/threonine kinase CHK2 were enriched following olaparib treatment. Serine 46-52 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 70-74 33863812-4 2021 The screen revealed that sgRNAs targeting the serine/threonine kinase CHK2 were enriched following olaparib treatment. olaparib 99-107 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 70-74 33863812-6 2021 Using a Cas9 base editor, we found that blocking CHK2-mediated phosphorylation of p53 also impaired olaparib response. olaparib 100-108 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 49-53 33690219-8 2021 Notably, lower expression of PCK1 promoted CHK2 threonine 378 O-GlcNAcylation counteracting its stability and dimer formation, increasing CHK2-dependent Rb phosphorylation and HCC cell proliferation. Threonine 48-57 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 43-47 31520908-5 2019 Moreover, BDE-209 could induce oxidative stress with decreased testosterone levels, result in DNA damage and activate DNA damage response signaling pathways (ATM/Chk2, ATR/Chk1 and DNA-PKcs/XRCC4/DNA ligase IV). decabromobiphenyl ether 10-17 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 162-166 32187724-0 2020 ATM-CHK2-Beclin 1 axis promotes autophagy to maintain ROS homeostasis under oxidative stress. Reactive Oxygen Species 54-57 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 4-8 32187724-3 2020 Here, we show that reactive oxygen species (ROS) function as signaling molecules that regulate autophagy through ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and cell cycle checkpoint kinase 2 (CHK2), a DNA damage response (DDR) pathway activated during metabolic and hypoxic stress. Reactive Oxygen Species 19-42 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 185-189 32187724-3 2020 Here, we show that reactive oxygen species (ROS) function as signaling molecules that regulate autophagy through ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and cell cycle checkpoint kinase 2 (CHK2), a DNA damage response (DDR) pathway activated during metabolic and hypoxic stress. Reactive Oxygen Species 44-47 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 185-189 32187724-4 2020 We report that CHK2 binds to and phosphorylates Beclin 1 at Ser90/Ser93, thereby impairing Beclin 1-Bcl-2 autophagy-regulatory complex formation in a ROS-dependent fashion. Reactive Oxygen Species 150-153 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 15-19 32187724-5 2020 We further demonstrate that CHK2-mediated autophagy has an unexpected role in reducing ROS levels via the removal of damaged mitochondria, which is required for cell survival under stress conditions. Reactive Oxygen Species 87-90 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 28-32 32187724-7 2020 Taken together, these results indicate that the ROS-ATM-CHK2-Beclin 1-autophagy axis serves as a physiological adaptation pathway that protects cells exposed to pathological conditions from stress-induced tissue damage. Reactive Oxygen Species 48-51 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 56-60 31676238-2 2020 Wild-type p53-induced phosphatase 1 (Wip1) is a p53-inducible serine/threonine phosphatase that terminates DNA-damage responses via dephosphorylation of DNA-damage response proteins, namely ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase, checkpoint kinase 2, and p53, thus enhancing cell proliferation. Serine 62-68 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 234-253 31209362-4 2020 Specifically, SIRT1 interacts with CHK2 and deacetylates it at lysine 520 residue, which suppresses CHK2 phosphorylation, dimerization, and thus activation. Lysine 63-69 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 35-39 31209362-4 2020 Specifically, SIRT1 interacts with CHK2 and deacetylates it at lysine 520 residue, which suppresses CHK2 phosphorylation, dimerization, and thus activation. Lysine 63-69 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 100-104 31949138-6 2020 Remarkably, reverse transcriptase inhibitor AZT-treated Chk2 mutant oocytes that evade FOA initially accumulate, but subsequently resolve, L1-instigated genotoxic threats independent of piRNAs and differentiate, resulting in an increased functional ovarian reserve. Zidovudine 44-47 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 56-60 31562295-6 2019 Cyclophosphamide exposure induced the activation of both DNAPK-gammaH2AX-checkpoint kinase 2 (CHK2)-p53/TAp63alpha isoform and protein kinase B (AKT)-forkhead box O3 (FOXO3a) signaling axes in the nucleus of oocytes. Cyclophosphamide 0-16 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 57-92 31599189-5 2019 Further investigation revealed lovastatin sensitized GBC cells to cisplatin-induced apoptosis and suppressed the activation of CHK1, CHK2, and H2AX during DNA damage response. Lovastatin 31-41 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 133-137 31562295-6 2019 Cyclophosphamide exposure induced the activation of both DNAPK-gammaH2AX-checkpoint kinase 2 (CHK2)-p53/TAp63alpha isoform and protein kinase B (AKT)-forkhead box O3 (FOXO3a) signaling axes in the nucleus of oocytes. Cyclophosphamide 0-16 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 94-98 29725001-5 2018 Further studies discovered that CK2beta-deficient oocytes showed enhanced gammaH2AX signals, indicative of accumulative unrepaired DSBs, which activated CHK2-dependant p53 and p63 signaling. 1,2-di-(4-sulfamidophenyl)-4-butylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione 131-135 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 153-157 29767555-8 2018 Mechanistically, JQ1 suppressed cisplatin-induced phosphorylation or activation of p53 and Chk2, key events in DNA damage response. Cisplatin 32-41 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 91-95 30693443-4 2019 Our results revealed that sublethal concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) exposure initiated a DNA damage response illustrated by increased gammaH2AX and 53BP1 expression and foci formation mainly in sensory hair cells, together with increased levels of p-Chk2 and p53. Hydrogen Peroxide 54-71 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 261-265 30693443-4 2019 Our results revealed that sublethal concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) exposure initiated a DNA damage response illustrated by increased gammaH2AX and 53BP1 expression and foci formation mainly in sensory hair cells, together with increased levels of p-Chk2 and p53. Hydrogen Peroxide 73-77 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 261-265 29988075-1 2019 Platinum-based chemotherapies can result in ovarian insufficiency by reducing the ovarian reserve, a reduction believed to result from apoptosis of immature oocytes via activation/phosphorylation of TAp63alpha by multiple kinases including CHEK2, CK1, and ABL1. Platinum 0-8 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 240-245 29988075-4 2019 Instead, CDDP activates TAp63alpha through the ATR > CHEK1 pathway independent of TAp63alpha hyper-phosphorylation, whereas X-irradiation activates the ATM > CHEK2 > TAp63alpha-hyper-phosphorylation pathway. cddp 9-13 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 164-169 29988075-6 2019 Nevertheless, temporary repression of DNA damage response by a kinase inhibitor that attenuates phosphorylation of ATM, ATR, CHEK1, and CHEK2 fully preserves fertility in female mice against CDDP as well as X-ray. cddp 191-195 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 136-141 30323964-5 2018 Molecular investigations demonstrated that atovaquone inhibits hepatoma cell proliferation by inducing double-stranded DNA breaks, leading to sustained activation of ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and its downstream molecules such as cell cycle checkpoint kinase-2 (CHK2) and H2AX. Atovaquone 43-53 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 271-275 30015873-6 2018 Western blotting indicated that the stimulating effect of AZD7762 on osteoblast development was associated with the inhibition of Chk2 and the downregulation of cellular tumor antigen p53. 3-(carbamoylamino)-5-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-piperidyl)thiophene-2-carboxamide 58-65 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 130-134 28498365-4 2017 In addition, ectopic Chk2, as well as its (Chk2) induction by natural podophyllotoxin analog, 4"-demethyl-deoxypodophyllotoxin glucoside (4DPG), strongly restrain Twist1 activity along with other mesenchymal markers, for example, ZEB-1, vimentin and Snail1, whereas the epithelial markers such as E-cadherin and TIMP-1 expression augmented robustly. Podophyllotoxin 70-85 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 21-25 30537743-0 2018 Sodium Fluoride Arrests Renal G2/M Phase Cell-Cycle Progression by Activating ATM-Chk2-P53/Cdc25C Signaling Pathway in Mice. Sodium Fluoride 0-15 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 82-86 30537743-8 2018 CONCLUSION: In this mouse model, NaF, at more than 12 mg/ kg, induced G2/M phase cell-cycle arrest by activating the ATM-Chk2-p53/Cdc25C signaling pathway, which inhibits the proliferation of renal cells and development of the kidney. Sodium Fluoride 33-36 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 121-125 30537743-9 2018 Activation of the ATM-Chk2-p53/Cdc25C signaling pathway is the mechanism of NaF-induced renal G2/M phase cell-cycle arrest in this model. Sodium Fluoride 76-79 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 22-26 29200877-12 2017 Exposure of glioma cells to MBZ resulted in a dose-dependent sequestration of Chk2 and Nbs1 in the cytoplasm. Mebendazole 28-31 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 78-82 28498365-4 2017 In addition, ectopic Chk2, as well as its (Chk2) induction by natural podophyllotoxin analog, 4"-demethyl-deoxypodophyllotoxin glucoside (4DPG), strongly restrain Twist1 activity along with other mesenchymal markers, for example, ZEB-1, vimentin and Snail1, whereas the epithelial markers such as E-cadherin and TIMP-1 expression augmented robustly. Podophyllotoxin 70-85 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 43-47 28498365-4 2017 In addition, ectopic Chk2, as well as its (Chk2) induction by natural podophyllotoxin analog, 4"-demethyl-deoxypodophyllotoxin glucoside (4DPG), strongly restrain Twist1 activity along with other mesenchymal markers, for example, ZEB-1, vimentin and Snail1, whereas the epithelial markers such as E-cadherin and TIMP-1 expression augmented robustly. 4"-demethyl 94-105 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 43-47 28498365-4 2017 In addition, ectopic Chk2, as well as its (Chk2) induction by natural podophyllotoxin analog, 4"-demethyl-deoxypodophyllotoxin glucoside (4DPG), strongly restrain Twist1 activity along with other mesenchymal markers, for example, ZEB-1, vimentin and Snail1, whereas the epithelial markers such as E-cadherin and TIMP-1 expression augmented robustly. deoxypodophyllotoxin glucoside 106-136 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 21-25 28498365-4 2017 In addition, ectopic Chk2, as well as its (Chk2) induction by natural podophyllotoxin analog, 4"-demethyl-deoxypodophyllotoxin glucoside (4DPG), strongly restrain Twist1 activity along with other mesenchymal markers, for example, ZEB-1, vimentin and Snail1, whereas the epithelial markers such as E-cadherin and TIMP-1 expression augmented robustly. deoxypodophyllotoxin glucoside 106-136 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 43-47 28498365-4 2017 In addition, ectopic Chk2, as well as its (Chk2) induction by natural podophyllotoxin analog, 4"-demethyl-deoxypodophyllotoxin glucoside (4DPG), strongly restrain Twist1 activity along with other mesenchymal markers, for example, ZEB-1, vimentin and Snail1, whereas the epithelial markers such as E-cadherin and TIMP-1 expression augmented robustly. 4dpg 138-142 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 43-47 28498365-5 2017 However, downregulation of endogenous Chk2 by siRNA as well as Chk2 selective inhibitor PV1019 implies that 4DPG-mediated inhibition of Twist1 is Chk2-dependent. 4dpg 108-112 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 38-42 28498365-5 2017 However, downregulation of endogenous Chk2 by siRNA as well as Chk2 selective inhibitor PV1019 implies that 4DPG-mediated inhibition of Twist1 is Chk2-dependent. 4dpg 108-112 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 63-67 28498365-5 2017 However, downregulation of endogenous Chk2 by siRNA as well as Chk2 selective inhibitor PV1019 implies that 4DPG-mediated inhibition of Twist1 is Chk2-dependent. 4dpg 108-112 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 63-67 28423495-6 2017 Furthermore, afatinib enhanced in vitro radiosensitivity of SCC1 and SCC10B cells by inducing mesenchymal to epithelial transition, G1 cell cycle arrest, and the attenuating ionizing radiation (IR)-induced activation of DNA double strand break repair (DSB) ATM/ATR/CHK2/BRCA1 pathway. Afatinib 13-21 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 265-269 28617799-2 2017 In mammals, spermatocytes that display recombination defects experience a so-called recombination-dependent arrest at the pachytene stage, which relies on the MRE11 complex-ATM-CHK2 pathway responding to unrepaired DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). pachytene 122-131 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 177-181 28617799-2 2017 In mammals, spermatocytes that display recombination defects experience a so-called recombination-dependent arrest at the pachytene stage, which relies on the MRE11 complex-ATM-CHK2 pathway responding to unrepaired DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). dsbs 241-245 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 177-181 26427872-7 2015 Levels of p-Chk1, p-Chk2, and p53, were elevated under both maternal diabetic and high glucose conditions. Glucose 87-94 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 20-24 27564101-3 2016 We show that Bisindolylmaleimide IX inhibits DNA topoisomerase, generates DNA breaks, activates the Atm-p53 and Atm-Chk2 pathways, and induces cell cycle arrest and cell death. bisindolylmaleimide IX 13-35 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 116-120 26801745-8 2016 In these cells, phospho-ATM, phospho-CHK2, and phospho-gammaH2AX were increased by uridine. Uridine 83-90 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 37-41 27991505-8 2016 More importantly, GSK2830371 significantly inhibited tumor growth in an orthotopic xenograft NB mouse model by inducing Chk2/p53-mediated apoptosis in vivo. GSK2830371 18-28 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 120-124 26837068-9 2016 One possible mechanism underlying these effects is an increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels leading to the activation of ataxia telangiectasia-mutated (ATM)/checkpoint kinase 2 (CHK2) and ATM/P53 pathways, thereby mediating cell cycle progression and apoptosis, respectively. Reactive Oxygen Species 80-103 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 182-201 26837068-9 2016 One possible mechanism underlying these effects is an increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels leading to the activation of ataxia telangiectasia-mutated (ATM)/checkpoint kinase 2 (CHK2) and ATM/P53 pathways, thereby mediating cell cycle progression and apoptosis, respectively. Reactive Oxygen Species 80-103 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 203-207 26837068-9 2016 One possible mechanism underlying these effects is an increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels leading to the activation of ataxia telangiectasia-mutated (ATM)/checkpoint kinase 2 (CHK2) and ATM/P53 pathways, thereby mediating cell cycle progression and apoptosis, respectively. Reactive Oxygen Species 105-108 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 182-201 26837068-9 2016 One possible mechanism underlying these effects is an increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels leading to the activation of ataxia telangiectasia-mutated (ATM)/checkpoint kinase 2 (CHK2) and ATM/P53 pathways, thereby mediating cell cycle progression and apoptosis, respectively. Reactive Oxygen Species 105-108 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 203-207 27121056-5 2016 Furthermore, through combined in silico and functional screens of the Diversity Set II (NCI/NTP) chemical library we identified the carbanilide-derivative NSC105171, also known as ptu-23, as a novel Chk2 inhibitor (Chk2i). Carbanilides 132-143 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 199-203 25319519-0 2015 Checkpoint kinase Chk2 controls renal Cyp27b1 expression, calcitriol formation, and calcium-phosphate metabolism. Calcitriol 58-68 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 18-22 25319519-0 2015 Checkpoint kinase Chk2 controls renal Cyp27b1 expression, calcitriol formation, and calcium-phosphate metabolism. calcium phosphate 84-101 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 18-22 25319519-4 2015 Since 25-hydroxyvitamin D 1alpha-hydroxylase expression is enhanced by IRF-1, the present study explored the role of Chk2 for calcitriol formation and mineral metabolism. Calcitriol 126-136 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 117-121 25319519-9 2015 Renal calcium and phosphate excretion were significantly higher in chk2 (-/-) mice than in chk2 (+/+) mice despite hypophosphatemia and normocalcemia. Calcium 6-13 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 67-71 25319519-9 2015 Renal calcium and phosphate excretion were significantly higher in chk2 (-/-) mice than in chk2 (+/+) mice despite hypophosphatemia and normocalcemia. Phosphates 18-27 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 67-71 25319519-11 2015 We conclude that Chk2 regulates renal 25-hydroxyvitamin D 1alpha-hydroxylase expression thereby impacting on calcium and phosphate metabolism. Calcium 109-116 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 17-21 25319519-11 2015 We conclude that Chk2 regulates renal 25-hydroxyvitamin D 1alpha-hydroxylase expression thereby impacting on calcium and phosphate metabolism. Phosphates 121-130 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 17-21 25489053-6 2015 Likewise, analysis of ATM autophosphorylation and additional ATM kinase targets, H2AX and CHK2, support a role for ATM in the activation of p53 by manganese and that a defect in this process occurs in HD. Manganese 147-156 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 90-94 24853623-6 2014 Therefore, the selective targeting of Chk1 and Chk2 by oncolytic adenovirus mutants was chosen to treat resistant tumor xenograft mice, and the maximum antitumoral efficacy was achieved with the combined co-abrogation of Chk1 and Chk2 in the presence of low-dose cisplatin. Cisplatin 263-272 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 47-51 25520856-5 2014 The accumulated ROS induced DNA damage response (DDR), that mediated Chk1/Chk2 upregulation and activation which were essential factors for the G0/G1 arrest. ros 16-19 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 74-78 24726884-8 2014 N-acetylcysteine (NAC), an antioxidant, suppressed the phosphorylation of ATM and p53 and, to a less extent, Chk2, but NAC increased the phosphorylation and nuclear foci formation of H2AX. Acetylcysteine 0-16 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 109-113 24726884-8 2014 N-acetylcysteine (NAC), an antioxidant, suppressed the phosphorylation of ATM and p53 and, to a less extent, Chk2, but NAC increased the phosphorylation and nuclear foci formation of H2AX. Acetylcysteine 18-21 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 109-113 24726884-10 2014 Ku55933, an ATM inhibitor, blocked ATM phosphorylation and ameliorated the phosphorylation of Chk2 and p53, but it increased H2AX phosphorylation and nuclear foci formation. 2-morpholin-4-yl-6-thianthren-1-yl-pyran-4-one 0-7 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 94-98 24853623-6 2014 Therefore, the selective targeting of Chk1 and Chk2 by oncolytic adenovirus mutants was chosen to treat resistant tumor xenograft mice, and the maximum antitumoral efficacy was achieved with the combined co-abrogation of Chk1 and Chk2 in the presence of low-dose cisplatin. Cisplatin 263-272 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 230-234 24553354-5 2014 Moreover, Chel A-induced p53 protein accumulation and activation required ATR/Chk2 axis, which is distinct from the mechanism that we have most recently identified the Chk1/p53-dependent apoptotic response by Chel A in normal mouse epidermal Cl41 cells. chel a 10-16 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 78-82 23667485-4 2013 We found that 5-Iodotubercidin could cause DNA damage, verified by induction of DNA breaks and nuclear foci positive for gammaH2AX and TopBP1, activation of Atm and Chk2, and S15 phosphorylation and up-regulation of p53. 5-iodotubercidin 14-30 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 165-169 23851027-10 2013 Furthermore, U0126 elevated the expression of cell cycle arrest-related proteins, p21 and phospholylated-chk2 in the post-ischemic kidney. U 0126 13-18 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 105-109 23211021-0 2012 Starvation-induced activation of ATM/Chk2/p53 signaling sensitizes cancer cells to cisplatin. Cisplatin 83-92 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 37-41 23211021-10 2012 Combination of CDDP with serum starvation in vitro increased the activation of ATM/Chk2/p53 signaling pathway compared to either treatment alone resulting in an enhanced sensitization of cancer cells to CDDP. Cisplatin 15-19 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 83-87 23211021-10 2012 Combination of CDDP with serum starvation in vitro increased the activation of ATM/Chk2/p53 signaling pathway compared to either treatment alone resulting in an enhanced sensitization of cancer cells to CDDP. Cisplatin 203-207 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 83-87 22732306-6 2012 Profiler PCR array and RTqPCR analysis showed that either exogenous or endogenous 25HC3S generated by overexpression of oxysterol sulfotransferase (SULT2B1b) plus administration of 25HC significantly up-regulated the proliferation gene expression of Wt1, Pcna, cMyc, cyclin A, FoxM1b, and CDC25b in a dose-dependent manner in liver while substantially down-regulating the expression of cell cycle arrest gene Chek2 and apoptotic gene Apaf1. 25-hydroxycholesterol 3-sulfate 83-89 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 410-415 22159226-8 2012 Taken together, our study reveals a novel cross talk between Chk2 and TR3 and sheds light on the mechanism of cisplatin-induced apoptosis through TR3. Cisplatin 110-119 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 61-65 22313396-6 2012 Recently, nonsense mutations in CHEK2, encoding the chk2 protein, were found to predict resistance to anthracycline therapy in some tumours harbouring wild-type TP53. Anthracyclines 102-115 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 32-37 22313396-6 2012 Recently, nonsense mutations in CHEK2, encoding the chk2 protein, were found to predict resistance to anthracycline therapy in some tumours harbouring wild-type TP53. Anthracyclines 102-115 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 52-56 22159226-0 2012 Orphan receptor TR3 participates in cisplatin-induced apoptosis via Chk2 phosphorylation to repress intestinal tumorigenesis. Cisplatin 36-45 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 68-72 22159226-2 2012 Here, we demonstrate that cisplatin effectively induces orphan nuclear receptor TR3 phosphorylation by activating Chk2 kinase activity and promoting cross talk between these two proteins, thereby contributing to the repression of intestinal tumorigenesis via apoptosis. Cisplatin 26-35 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 114-118 22030621-9 2011 Furthermore, inhibition of both Chk1/Chk2 with AZD7762 induces cell death and significantly delays disease progression of transplanted lymphoma cells in vivo. 3-(carbamoylamino)-5-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-piperidyl)thiophene-2-carboxamide 47-54 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 37-41 21745814-6 2011 Reduced HuR phosphorylation by Chk2 silencing or by reduction of Chk2 through polyamine depletion decreased HuR-binding to the occludin mRNA and repressed occludin translation, whereas Chk2 overexpression enhanced (HuR/occludin mRNA) association and stimulated occludin expression. Polyamines 78-87 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 65-69 21745814-6 2011 Reduced HuR phosphorylation by Chk2 silencing or by reduction of Chk2 through polyamine depletion decreased HuR-binding to the occludin mRNA and repressed occludin translation, whereas Chk2 overexpression enhanced (HuR/occludin mRNA) association and stimulated occludin expression. Polyamines 78-87 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 65-69 21664921-0 2011 Point mutation at the Nbs1 Threonine 278 site does not affect mouse development, but compromises the Chk2 and Smc1 phosphorylation after DNA damage. Threonine 27-36 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 101-105 18936108-8 2009 Western blot analysis indicated that AZT treatment caused a decrease in checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) and checkpoint kinase 2 (Chk2) at all time points. Zidovudine 37-40 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 103-122 18936108-8 2009 Western blot analysis indicated that AZT treatment caused a decrease in checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) and checkpoint kinase 2 (Chk2) at all time points. Zidovudine 37-40 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 124-128 20820782-8 2011 Cryptotanshinone slightly increased the expression of p53, Chk1, and Chk2 in both B16 and B16BL6. cryptotanshinone 0-16 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 69-73 20700484-5 2010 Moreover, this combination treatment results in higher Chk1 and Chk2 kinase activity than does treatment with cisplatin alone and can activate Chk2 in pleural metastases tumor xenograft in mice. Cisplatin 110-119 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 64-68 20700484-5 2010 Moreover, this combination treatment results in higher Chk1 and Chk2 kinase activity than does treatment with cisplatin alone and can activate Chk2 in pleural metastases tumor xenograft in mice. Cisplatin 110-119 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 143-147 20305300-7 2010 ICRF-193 treatment also causes phosphorylation of an effector kinase downstream of Rad9A in the DNA damage checkpoint pathway, Chk2, at Thr(68). Threonine 136-139 checkpoint kinase 2 Mus musculus 127-131