PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 9488042-1 1998 In a previous study, we demonstrated that bufalin caused apoptosis in human leukemia U937 cells by the anomalous activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) via a signaling pathway that included Ras, Raf-1 and MAPK kinase-1. bufalin 42-49 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 210-215 9488042-2 1998 We report here the effect of bufalin on c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase (JNK), a member of the MAPK family, and on the signaling pathway downstream of MAPKs in U937 cells. bufalin 29-36 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 40-71 9488042-2 1998 We report here the effect of bufalin on c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase (JNK), a member of the MAPK family, and on the signaling pathway downstream of MAPKs in U937 cells. bufalin 29-36 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 73-76 9488042-3 1998 When U937 cells were treated with 10(-8) M bufalin, the activity of JNK1 was markedly elevated 3 h after the start of treatment and remained so for 9 h. This activation of JNK and the induction of apoptosis by bufalin were suppressed by expression of antisense mRNA for MAPK kinase-1. bufalin 43-50 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 68-72 9488042-3 1998 When U937 cells were treated with 10(-8) M bufalin, the activity of JNK1 was markedly elevated 3 h after the start of treatment and remained so for 9 h. This activation of JNK and the induction of apoptosis by bufalin were suppressed by expression of antisense mRNA for MAPK kinase-1. bufalin 43-50 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 68-71 9488042-3 1998 When U937 cells were treated with 10(-8) M bufalin, the activity of JNK1 was markedly elevated 3 h after the start of treatment and remained so for 9 h. This activation of JNK and the induction of apoptosis by bufalin were suppressed by expression of antisense mRNA for MAPK kinase-1. bufalin 210-217 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 68-72 9488042-3 1998 When U937 cells were treated with 10(-8) M bufalin, the activity of JNK1 was markedly elevated 3 h after the start of treatment and remained so for 9 h. This activation of JNK and the induction of apoptosis by bufalin were suppressed by expression of antisense mRNA for MAPK kinase-1. bufalin 210-217 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 68-71 9488042-4 1998 c-Jun was translocated from the cytoplasm to the nucleus after treatment of U937 cells with bufalin. bufalin 92-99 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 0-5 9488042-6 1998 Both curcumin (1,7-bis[4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl]-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione), an inhibitor of the biosynthesis of AP-1, and the expression of dominant negative c-Jun inhibited the activation of AP-1 and the induction of apoptosis by bufalin. Curcumin 5-13 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 160-165 9488042-8 1998 These results suggest that the activation of AP-1 via a MAPK cascade that includes JNK is required for the induction of apoptosis by bufalin in U937 cells. bufalin 133-140 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 83-86