PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 1357223-0 1992 High glucose-induced proliferation in mesangial cells is reversed by autocrine TGF-beta. Glucose 5-12 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 79-87 1357223-4 1992 The early phase of glucose-induced proliferation was associated with increased expression of the immediate early genes c-myc and egr-1 as well as with induction of the S-phase related proliferating nuclear cell antigen (PCNA). Glucose 19-26 early growth response 1 Mus musculus 129-134 1357223-4 1992 The early phase of glucose-induced proliferation was associated with increased expression of the immediate early genes c-myc and egr-1 as well as with induction of the S-phase related proliferating nuclear cell antigen (PCNA). Glucose 19-26 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Mus musculus 220-224 1357223-5 1992 Several lines of evidence indicated that the late phase of glucose-induced growth inhibition was mediated by the bioactivation of endogenous transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta). Glucose 59-66 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 174-182 1357223-6 1992 Neutralizing antibody against TGF-beta prevented the late inhibitory effects of glucose on proliferation. Glucose 80-87 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 30-38 1357223-8 1992 Furthermore, Northern blot analysis revealed that TGF-beta 1 mRNA was induced by 450 mg/dl glucose in the medium after 48 to 72 hours, but not after 24 hours. Glucose 91-98 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 50-60 1357223-11 1992 However, the addition of neutralizing anti-TGF-beta antibody stimulated the progression of cells towards S-G2 in high glucose medium after 48 hours. Glucose 118-125 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 43-51 1357223-13 1992 This inhibition may be mediated by the glucose-induced synthesis and/or bioactivation of TGF-beta which can inhibit proliferation of mesangial cells in an autocrine fashion. Glucose 39-46 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 89-97