PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 22288884-0 2012 Biological activity of anti-CD20 multivalent HPMA copolymer-Fab" conjugates. copolymer 50-59 keratin 20 Homo sapiens 28-32 22288884-0 2012 Biological activity of anti-CD20 multivalent HPMA copolymer-Fab" conjugates. copolymer 50-59 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 60-63 22352958-2 2012 Despite having similar IECs, multiblock copolymer SPI and random copolymer SPI having sulfonate groups in the side chain exhibit higher ionic conductivity than random copolymer SPI having sulfonate groups in the main chain, indicating that the flexibility of sulfonic acid groups and the sequence distribution of ionic groups greatly affect the ion conduction. copolymer 40-49 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 50-53 22352958-2 2012 Despite having similar IECs, multiblock copolymer SPI and random copolymer SPI having sulfonate groups in the side chain exhibit higher ionic conductivity than random copolymer SPI having sulfonate groups in the main chain, indicating that the flexibility of sulfonic acid groups and the sequence distribution of ionic groups greatly affect the ion conduction. copolymer 65-74 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 75-78 22352958-2 2012 Despite having similar IECs, multiblock copolymer SPI and random copolymer SPI having sulfonate groups in the side chain exhibit higher ionic conductivity than random copolymer SPI having sulfonate groups in the main chain, indicating that the flexibility of sulfonic acid groups and the sequence distribution of ionic groups greatly affect the ion conduction. copolymer 65-74 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 75-78 22095295-0 2012 Controlled delivery of basal level of insulin from chitosan-zinc-insulin-complex-loaded thermosensitive copolymer. copolymer 104-113 insulin Homo sapiens 38-45 22095295-0 2012 Controlled delivery of basal level of insulin from chitosan-zinc-insulin-complex-loaded thermosensitive copolymer. copolymer 104-113 insulin Homo sapiens 65-72 22118775-0 2012 Anti-tumor activity of paclitaxel through dual-targeting carrier of cyclic RGD and transferrin conjugated hyperbranched copolymer nanoparticles. copolymer 120-129 transferrin Homo sapiens 83-94 22251101-1 2012 The deposition of amphiphilic poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(butadiene) (PEO-b-PBD) copolymer micelles is demonstrated on solid substrates. copolymer 85-94 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 74-77 22191486-0 2012 Block copolymer micelles target Auger electron radiotherapy to the nucleus of HER2-positive breast cancer cells. copolymer 6-15 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 78-82 22257265-3 2012 70% of the core degraded within 48 h for block copolymer micelles of poly(N-(acryloyloxy)succinimide-copolymer-N-acryloylmorpholine)-block-poly(L-lactic acid) (P(NAS-co-NAM)-b-PLLA), with only a slight reduction to ca. copolymer 47-56 SH3 and cysteine rich domain 3 Homo sapiens 169-172 22287556-4 2012 By varying the copolymer concentrations, we demonstrated that P24/PTMC11-F127-PTMC11 hydrogels were an efficient system for the sustained release of P24 over 21-35 days. copolymer 15-24 transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 2 Homo sapiens 62-65 22287556-4 2012 By varying the copolymer concentrations, we demonstrated that P24/PTMC11-F127-PTMC11 hydrogels were an efficient system for the sustained release of P24 over 21-35 days. copolymer 15-24 transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 2 Homo sapiens 149-152 22250203-6 2012 We demonstrate that adhesion of MSCs to the RGD-functionalized block-copolymer surfaces is through specific attachment to the presented RGD motif and that this is mediated by alpha5, alphaV, beta1 and beta3 integrins. copolymer 69-78 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 191-206 22052706-3 2012 The silk/poly(L-lysine) block copolymer containing Lyp1 (ML-Lyp1) shows significant differences from silk/poly(L-lysine) block copolymer containing F3 (ML-F3) in cytotoxicity to MCF10A cells. copolymer 30-39 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 51-55 22148329-6 2012 With immobilization of glucose oxidase (GOx) on the graft copolymer decorated electrode, a biosensor for glucose detection was prepared. copolymer 58-67 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 23-38 22148329-6 2012 With immobilization of glucose oxidase (GOx) on the graft copolymer decorated electrode, a biosensor for glucose detection was prepared. copolymer 58-67 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 22143909-5 2012 Copolymer/gelatine blends were microfabricated to obtain a ECM-like geometry. copolymer 0-9 multimerin 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 22977303-4 2012 The corresponding well-defined vesicles with narrow size distribution were tailored by finely regulating the packing parameter (beta) of copolymer (1/2 < beta < 1). copolymer 137-146 lymphotoxin beta Homo sapiens 153-161 23028218-8 2012 The copolymer with NIPAAm/AAc/HEMAPCL ratio of 88:9.6:2.4 was bioconjugated with type I collagen for the purpose of biocompatibility enhancement. copolymer 4-13 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 26-29 22052706-3 2012 The silk/poly(L-lysine) block copolymer containing Lyp1 (ML-Lyp1) shows significant differences from silk/poly(L-lysine) block copolymer containing F3 (ML-F3) in cytotoxicity to MCF10A cells. copolymer 30-39 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 57-64 21830140-0 2012 Extending residence time and stability of peptides by protected graft copolymer (PGC) excipient: GLP-1 example. copolymer 70-79 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 97-102 21981636-6 2011 A significant synergizing antitumor effect was seen when EL4 tumor-bearing mice were simultaneously exposed to EMF-BEMER and treated with suboptimal dose of synthetic HPMA copolymer-based doxorubicin, DOX(HYD)-HPMA. copolymer 172-181 epilepsy 4 Mus musculus 57-60 27877462-3 2011 Measurements of electro-optical properties revealed that the addition of the SmA* LC not only strengthened the anchoring force of the copolymer alignment film surface, but also significantly enhanced the contrast ratio (~73%), response time and grayscale switching performance of the device. copolymer 134-143 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 77-81 22074249-5 2011 GE11 copolymer conjugate binds specifically and efficiently to EGFR over-expressing cells, thus mediating internalisation to a significantly higher extent relative the copolymer conjugated to a scrambled sequence peptide. copolymer 5-14 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 63-67 21932842-9 2011 To determine whether HC and normal fibrinogen could form a copolymer, we examined mixtures of these. copolymer 59-68 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 35-45 21820283-3 2011 The copolymer brush showed effective suppression of non-specific adsorption of bovine serum albumin and egg white lysozyme to the brush. copolymer 4-13 albumin Homo sapiens 86-99 21869819-4 2011 Here, we sought to evaluate the potential to deliver a fractalkine (FKN)-encoding plasmid formulated with the tetrafunctional amphiphilic block copolymer 704 through aerosolization in two models of pulmonary metastases. copolymer 144-153 chemokine (C-X3-C motif) ligand 1 Mus musculus 55-66 21693131-3 2011 The graft copolymer has been characterized by FTIR, XRD, TGA and SEM analysis. copolymer 10-19 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 21894346-6 2011 These TNW and TNT films were further coated with the graft copolymer-directed mesoporous TiO(2) and were used as interfacial layers between the FTO glass and the 4 mum thick nanocrystalline TiO(2) film. copolymer 59-68 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 14-17 21863843-0 2011 Structure of micelles of a nonionic block copolymer determined by SANS and SAXS. copolymer 42-51 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 66-70 22076772-0 2011 Effect of pluronic P123 and F127 block copolymer on P-glycoprotein transport and CYP3A metabolism. copolymer 39-48 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 52-66 21268025-2 2011 A sufficient glucose sensitivity of the copolymer was accomplished by the glucose-induced volume changes of the nanoparticles and release profiles of insulin in phosphate buffered saline (PBS, pH 7.4) with different glucose concentrations, which occurred in a remarkable glucose concentration-dependent manner. copolymer 40-49 insulin Homo sapiens 150-157 21591790-1 2011 The association of a symmetric polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene (PEO(19)-PPO(29)-PEO(19)) triblock copolymer adsorbed from aqueous solutions onto polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), and cellulose surfaces was probed using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). copolymer 115-124 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 89-92 21315564-4 2011 GPC results clarified that the composition of the block copolymer, the concentration of PVA in the aqueous bulk phase, and the temperature during the preparation were the important preparation factors affecting preferential formation of the trilayered polymeric micelles. copolymer 56-65 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 0-3 21426935-10 2011 Copolymer 3a induces Nrf2-driven NQO1 expression in a concentration dependent manner. copolymer 0-9 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 21-25 21398045-5 2011 Glatiramer acetate (GA; also known as Copaxone, COP-1) is a synthetic copolymer of a pool of peptides composed of random sequences of four amino acids: glutamine, lysine, alanine, and tyrosine. copolymer 70-79 COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase Homo sapiens 48-53 21421037-5 2011 On the other hand, the poly(acrylic acid) grafted inulin copolymer, characterized using (1)H NMR, FTIR, TGA, and SEM techniques, was found to form highly consistent amorphous systems of two-dimensional surfaces with some voids topology. copolymer 57-66 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 21539329-6 2011 Electron microscopic analysis (SEM and TEM) revealed that the morphology of the copolymer nanomaterials transformed from nanofiber to nanospheres via nanorods upon increasing the composition of pyrrole in the feed. copolymer 80-89 MFT2 Homo sapiens 39-42 21426935-10 2011 Copolymer 3a induces Nrf2-driven NQO1 expression in a concentration dependent manner. copolymer 0-9 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 21111850-3 2011 Tyrosinase was employed to convert tyramine-conjugated micelles to highly reactive catechol conjugated micelles that could further cross-link individual Pluronic copolymer micelles to form a highly stable gel structure. copolymer 162-171 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 0-10 21366220-2 2011 Well-defined double hydrophilic block copolymer (DHBC) bearing naphthalimide-based Hg(2+)-reactive moieties (NUMA, 4), PEO-b-P(NIPAM-co-NAS-co-NUMA), was synthesized via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization, where PEO, NIPAM, and NAS represent poly(ethylene oxide), N-isopropylacrylamide, and N-acryloxysuccinimide. copolymer 38-47 nuclear mitotic apparatus protein 1 Homo sapiens 109-113 21366220-2 2011 Well-defined double hydrophilic block copolymer (DHBC) bearing naphthalimide-based Hg(2+)-reactive moieties (NUMA, 4), PEO-b-P(NIPAM-co-NAS-co-NUMA), was synthesized via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization, where PEO, NIPAM, and NAS represent poly(ethylene oxide), N-isopropylacrylamide, and N-acryloxysuccinimide. copolymer 38-47 nuclear mitotic apparatus protein 1 Homo sapiens 143-147 21146964-3 2011 The copolymer was coated onto the FT-SPR chip and vacuum-dried, hydrated at 70 C, and treated with a blocking agent respectively to achieve different surface status. copolymer 4-13 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 37-40 21366279-1 2011 The formation of high concentration gold nanoparticles at room temperature is reported in block copolymer-mediated synthesis where the nanoparticles have been synthesized from hydrogen tetrachloroaureate(III) hydrate (HAuCl(4) 3H(2)O) using block copolymer P85 (EO(26)PO(39)EO(26)) in aqueous solution. copolymer 96-105 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 Homo sapiens 257-260 21340689-1 2011 The present paper reports the utilization of hybrid nanocomposite particles consisting of PEI25k-PEG5k copolymer grafted silica nanoparticles (SiO(2)NPs) for enhanced cellular uptake and siRNA delivery. copolymer 103-112 neuronatin Homo sapiens 97-101 21154473-1 2011 Cationic micellar nanoparticles self-assembled from a biodegradable amphiphilic copolymer have been used to deliver human TRAIL and paclitaxel simultaneously. copolymer 80-89 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 122-127 21255790-4 2011 The equilibrium sorption properties of the copolymer sorbents in aqueous solution were characterized using isotherm models at pH 4.6 and 9.0 for PNP, pH 9.0 for naphthenates and pH 10.5 for phth. copolymer 43-52 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 145-148 21314184-6 2011 A cholesterol-anchored, graft copolymer, composed of a short peptide sequence for urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) and poly(acrylic acid), was synthesized and incorporated into liposomes prepared at high osmolarities. copolymer 30-39 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 82-113 21314184-6 2011 A cholesterol-anchored, graft copolymer, composed of a short peptide sequence for urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) and poly(acrylic acid), was synthesized and incorporated into liposomes prepared at high osmolarities. copolymer 30-39 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 115-118 21255790-11 2011 PNP showed significant binding onto the copolymer framework containing diisocyanate domains, whereas, negligible sorption to the sites was observed for phth and naphthenates. copolymer 40-49 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 0-3 21254227-3 2011 In case of the random copolymer poly(methyl methacrylate-co-7-(2"-methacryloyloxyethoxy)-4-methylcoumarin) three dimers have been identified of which the syn head-to-tail was the predominant one. copolymer 22-31 synemin Homo sapiens 154-157 21115281-1 2011 Chitosan-polycaprolactone (CPC) copolymer microspheres loaded with transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) were fabricated with an emulsification method using sodium tripolyphosphate as crosslinker. copolymer 32-41 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 67-99 21115281-1 2011 Chitosan-polycaprolactone (CPC) copolymer microspheres loaded with transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) were fabricated with an emulsification method using sodium tripolyphosphate as crosslinker. copolymer 32-41 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 101-110 21121600-2 2011 The molecular structures and characteristics of this copolymer and its precursors were confirmed by (1)H NMR, FT-IR, and GPC. copolymer 53-62 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 110-124 20951500-7 2011 Glatiramer acetate (GA, Copolymer 1, Copaxone) an immunomodulator with proven safety and efficacy in Multiple Sclerosis has been reported to cause elevated secretion of BDNF both in animal model and in MS patients. copolymer 24-33 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 169-173 20888041-3 2011 Chromatograms of two proteins indicated that negatively-charged HSA was adsorbed on the cationic copolymer brush modified silica beads at higher temperatures with low concentration of phosphate buffer (PB) (pH 7.0) as a mobile phase. copolymer 97-106 albumin Homo sapiens 64-67 20888041-4 2011 The HSA adsorption was attributed to (1) an enhanced electrostatic interaction with the cationic copolymer brush at low concentration of PB and (2) an increased hydrophobic interaction from the dehydrated copolymer at high temperature. copolymer 97-106 albumin Homo sapiens 4-7 20888041-5 2011 Step-temperature gradient enabled HSA and gamma-globulin to be separated by the modulation of HSA adsorption/desorption onto the copolymer brush grafted silica beads. copolymer 129-138 albumin Homo sapiens 34-37 20888041-5 2011 Step-temperature gradient enabled HSA and gamma-globulin to be separated by the modulation of HSA adsorption/desorption onto the copolymer brush grafted silica beads. copolymer 129-138 albumin Homo sapiens 94-97 21093476-7 2011 The hydrodynamic radius of the aggregate of copolymer in dilute solution was found to increase with the increasing of the grafted PCL content. copolymer 44-53 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 130-133 21077884-8 2010 Protein adsorption on a biomaterial surface is critical to understanding its biocompatibility and bovine serum albumin was used to model that behaviour on the block copolymer surfaces. copolymer 165-174 albumin Homo sapiens 105-118 21931487-7 2011 Moreover, the copolymer of 2ME with MNPs- Fe(3)O(4) blocked a nearly two-fold increase in SKM-1 cells located in G(2)/M phase than in 2ME alone, which may be associated with an accompanying increase of p21 as well as a decrease in cyclin B1 and cdc2 expression, but there was no obvious difference between the MNPs-Fe(3)O(4) and control group. copolymer 14-23 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 202-205 21931487-7 2011 Moreover, the copolymer of 2ME with MNPs- Fe(3)O(4) blocked a nearly two-fold increase in SKM-1 cells located in G(2)/M phase than in 2ME alone, which may be associated with an accompanying increase of p21 as well as a decrease in cyclin B1 and cdc2 expression, but there was no obvious difference between the MNPs-Fe(3)O(4) and control group. copolymer 14-23 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 231-240 21931487-7 2011 Moreover, the copolymer of 2ME with MNPs- Fe(3)O(4) blocked a nearly two-fold increase in SKM-1 cells located in G(2)/M phase than in 2ME alone, which may be associated with an accompanying increase of p21 as well as a decrease in cyclin B1 and cdc2 expression, but there was no obvious difference between the MNPs-Fe(3)O(4) and control group. copolymer 14-23 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 245-249 21042630-4 2011 The highly enhanced field due to lightning-rod effects and localized surface plasmons excited at the end of the gold-coated tip allowed us to resolve and identify metallic nanoparticles embedded in poly(methyl methacrylate) as well as microphases in microphase-separated block copolymer films. copolymer 277-286 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 124-127 21607935-4 2011 In addition, it was analyzed whether covalent linkage of Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 (BMP-2) to the copolymer layer enhances bone formation. copolymer 101-110 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 57-85 21607935-4 2011 In addition, it was analyzed whether covalent linkage of Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 (BMP-2) to the copolymer layer enhances bone formation. copolymer 101-110 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 87-92 21607935-9 2011 In contrast, this in-vivo study showed that the immobilization of BMP-2 onto the copolymer layer did not enhance bone healing. copolymer 81-90 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 66-71 21607935-11 2011 CONCLUSION: The analysis showed that the bone remodeling process in the copolymer + BMP-2-group is in an early phase comparable to the control group. copolymer 72-81 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 84-89 21736523-2 2011 The in vitro experiments performed on insulin-loaded microparticles in pH 1.2 media (stomach condition) demonstrated no release of insulin in the first 2 h, but almost 100% insulin was released in pH 7.4 media (intestinal condition) in 6 h. The carrier was characterized by Fourier transform infrared, differential scanning calorimeter, thermogravimetry and nuclear magnetic resonance techniques to confirm the formation of copolymer, while scanning electron microscopy was used to assess the morphology of hydrogel microparticles. copolymer 424-433 insulin Homo sapiens 38-45 21182416-3 2011 Packaging of catalase into block ionomer complex with a synthetic polyelectrolyte block copolymer precludes enzyme degradation in macrophages. copolymer 88-97 catalase Mus musculus 13-21 21077884-9 2010 An increase in the adhesive force of the surface was observed to correlate with the adsorption of bovine serum albumin on the block copolymer surfaces investigated. copolymer 132-141 albumin Homo sapiens 105-118 20845065-7 2010 CONCLUSION: HPMA copolymer aminohexylgeldanamycin conjugates bearing WIFPWIQL peptide have the ability to bind to cell-surface-expressed GRP78 and inhibit the growth of human prostate cancer cells, suggesting that the conjugates have the potential to target solid prostate cancer tumors. copolymer 17-26 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 137-142 20964305-2 2010 The vesicles are prepared via a simple and spontaneous migration of poly(butadiene-b-ethylene oxide) (PB-PEO) block copolymer vesicles from a hydrophobic ionic liquid, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([EMIM][TFSI]), to water at room temperature. copolymer 116-125 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 105-108 20195708-1 2010 PURPOSE: Block copolymer micelles (BCMs) were functionalized with indium-111 and/or epidermal growth factor (EGF), which enabled investigation of the in vivo transport of passively and actively targeted BCMs. copolymer 15-24 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 84-107 21128720-6 2010 A notable dependence of the anti-P-gp activity on the copolymer concentration was found. copolymer 54-63 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 20889541-3 2010 We used a thermosensitive biodegradable copolymer (hydrogel) system to codeliver HBsAg and GM-CSF to achieve maximal local cytokine activity at the injection site. copolymer 40-49 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 91-97 20195708-1 2010 PURPOSE: Block copolymer micelles (BCMs) were functionalized with indium-111 and/or epidermal growth factor (EGF), which enabled investigation of the in vivo transport of passively and actively targeted BCMs. copolymer 15-24 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 109-112 20300804-7 2010 Infection of PC-3 and LNCaP prostate cancer cells was ~100-fold less efficient with copolymer-coated Ad than with un-modified Ad. copolymer 84-93 chromobox 8 Homo sapiens 13-17 20526655-3 2010 ATR/FTIR and (1)H NMR spectra of the copolymer showed absence of vinyl bond/protons present in the monomers suggesting successful polymerization. copolymer 37-46 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 0-3 20599266-2 2010 PEG-PCL-PDEA copolymers with M(n)(PEG) = 5 kg/mol, M(n)(PCL) = 18.2 kg/mol, and short PDEA blocks ranging from 1.1, 2.7 to 4.1 kg/mol (denoted as copolymer 1, 2 and 3, respectively) were obtained by controlled reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. copolymer 13-22 phosphodiesterase 6A, cGMP-specific, rod, alpha Mus musculus 8-12 20603143-1 2010 Microwave induced copolymerization of beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) and chitosan (Ch) resulted in copolymer Ch-g-beta-CD synthesized without any radical initiator or catalyst. copolymer 18-27 succinate-CoA ligase GDP-forming subunit beta Homo sapiens 109-115 20603143-2 2010 Copolymer samples of different performances in terms of Pb(II) binding were synthesized by changing beta-CD concentration at fixed microwave power and exposure time. copolymer 0-9 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 56-62 20603143-6 2010 On the basis of the Langmuir model, Q(max) was calculated to be 434.78mg/g for microwave synthesized copolymer (Ch-g-beta-CD) in comparison to 294.11mg/g for conventionally synthesized copolymer (Ch-g-beta-CD). copolymer 101-110 succinate-CoA ligase GDP-forming subunit beta Homo sapiens 115-121 20603143-6 2010 On the basis of the Langmuir model, Q(max) was calculated to be 434.78mg/g for microwave synthesized copolymer (Ch-g-beta-CD) in comparison to 294.11mg/g for conventionally synthesized copolymer (Ch-g-beta-CD). copolymer 101-110 succinate-CoA ligase GDP-forming subunit beta Homo sapiens 199-205 20737079-1 2010 Attachment of a copolymer of silafluorene and fluorene to 100 nm hollow silica nanoparticles provides a new method to detect aqueous TNT and RDX with a low detection limit using the suspended fluorescent nanoshells. copolymer 16-25 radixin Homo sapiens 141-144 20566205-3 2010 These consisted of the E(T)(30) probe in boxes of water molecules, in the presence of an isolated block copolymer of formula (PEO)(11)-(PPO)(16)-(PEO)(11), and of a micelle formed of 50 of these unimers. copolymer 104-113 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 136-139 21344059-8 2010 Salmon calcitonin release was minimal from the copolymer with 4:1 MAA:NVP monomer feed at pH 7.4. copolymer 47-56 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 7-17 21567558-2 2010 In solution, this side-chain copolymer adopts a globular architecture and about five molecules of the water-insoluble chromophore PDI were successfully incorporated into these micelles for receptor-mediated cell uptake investigations. copolymer 29-38 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 130-133 19967748-4 2010 We targeted oligonucleotide sequences within the human c-myc mRNA as free AS ODNs or conjugated with a thermosensitive copolymer, in an effort to inhibit the growth of human melanoma cells. copolymer 119-128 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 55-60 20663032-2 2010 METHODS: Copolymer of polyethyleneglycol allylmethylether and maleamic acid sodium salt with OCIF (poly(PEG)-OCIF) (0.5 mg/kg) was administered to rats and the concentrations of poly(PEG)-OCIF in the liver, kidney and spleen at 15 min after administration were measured by ELISA. copolymer 9-18 basic transcription factor 3 pseudogene 11 Homo sapiens 93-97 20663032-2 2010 METHODS: Copolymer of polyethyleneglycol allylmethylether and maleamic acid sodium salt with OCIF (poly(PEG)-OCIF) (0.5 mg/kg) was administered to rats and the concentrations of poly(PEG)-OCIF in the liver, kidney and spleen at 15 min after administration were measured by ELISA. copolymer 9-18 basic transcription factor 3 pseudogene 11 Homo sapiens 109-113 20663032-2 2010 METHODS: Copolymer of polyethyleneglycol allylmethylether and maleamic acid sodium salt with OCIF (poly(PEG)-OCIF) (0.5 mg/kg) was administered to rats and the concentrations of poly(PEG)-OCIF in the liver, kidney and spleen at 15 min after administration were measured by ELISA. copolymer 9-18 basic transcription factor 3 pseudogene 11 Homo sapiens 109-113 20472422-3 2010 Due to the biocompatible microenvironment provided by the copolymer network, the obtained composite was devised for AChE attachment, resulting in a stable AChE biosensor for screening of organophosphates (OPs) exposure. copolymer 58-67 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 116-120 20472422-3 2010 Due to the biocompatible microenvironment provided by the copolymer network, the obtained composite was devised for AChE attachment, resulting in a stable AChE biosensor for screening of organophosphates (OPs) exposure. copolymer 58-67 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 155-159 20480092-1 2010 We present an extensive study of ionic transport in PolyG(30)LiPF(6), which is a crosslinked poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide(PEO-PPO) random copolymer complexed with LiPF(6) to an oxygen-to-cation ratio of 30 : 1. copolymer 151-160 lipase F, gastric type Homo sapiens 61-65 20201484-2 2010 We have demonstrated that the F127 block copolymer ((PEO)(106)(PPO)(70)(PEO)(106)), "F type", mesostructured silica film is a suitable "soft" template for the fabrication of spherical silver nanoparticles arrays. copolymer 41-50 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 63-66 20201484-5 2010 Using a P123 block copolymer ((PEO)(20)(PPO)(70)(PEO)(20)), "P type", mesostructured silica film, we have obtained silver nanowires with typical dimension of 10 nm x 100 nm. copolymer 19-28 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 40-43 20476759-1 2010 The current study describes the impact of particle size and/or molecular targeting (epidermal growth factor, EGF) on the in vivo transport of block copolymer micelles (BCMs) in athymic mice bearing human breast cancer xenografts that express differential levels of EGF receptors (EGFR). copolymer 148-157 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 109-112 20565093-1 2010 Two end-decorated homopolymers, poly(styrene)-beta-cyclodextrin (PS-beta-CD) and poly(ethylene oxide)-ferrocene (PEO-Fc), can orthogonally self-assemble into a supramolecular diblock copolymer (PS-beta-CD/PEO-Fc) in aqueous solutions based on the terminal host-guest interactions. copolymer 183-192 pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 32-63 20565093-1 2010 Two end-decorated homopolymers, poly(styrene)-beta-cyclodextrin (PS-beta-CD) and poly(ethylene oxide)-ferrocene (PEO-Fc), can orthogonally self-assemble into a supramolecular diblock copolymer (PS-beta-CD/PEO-Fc) in aqueous solutions based on the terminal host-guest interactions. copolymer 183-192 pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 65-75 20471369-8 2010 Notably, copolymer that consists of 1:10 mixture of the mutant and wild-type actin molecules showed significantly reduced affinity for cofilin, suggesting that G146V mutant actin affects the conformation of neighboring wild-type actin within a filament, and inhibits cofilin binding. copolymer 9-18 actin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 77-82 20471369-8 2010 Notably, copolymer that consists of 1:10 mixture of the mutant and wild-type actin molecules showed significantly reduced affinity for cofilin, suggesting that G146V mutant actin affects the conformation of neighboring wild-type actin within a filament, and inhibits cofilin binding. copolymer 9-18 cofilin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 135-142 20471369-8 2010 Notably, copolymer that consists of 1:10 mixture of the mutant and wild-type actin molecules showed significantly reduced affinity for cofilin, suggesting that G146V mutant actin affects the conformation of neighboring wild-type actin within a filament, and inhibits cofilin binding. copolymer 9-18 actin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 173-178 20471369-8 2010 Notably, copolymer that consists of 1:10 mixture of the mutant and wild-type actin molecules showed significantly reduced affinity for cofilin, suggesting that G146V mutant actin affects the conformation of neighboring wild-type actin within a filament, and inhibits cofilin binding. copolymer 9-18 actin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 173-178 20471369-8 2010 Notably, copolymer that consists of 1:10 mixture of the mutant and wild-type actin molecules showed significantly reduced affinity for cofilin, suggesting that G146V mutant actin affects the conformation of neighboring wild-type actin within a filament, and inhibits cofilin binding. copolymer 9-18 cofilin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 267-274 20215041-7 2010 At any particular copolymer composition the rate of degradation follows the order: SBMA>SEMA>SMMA. copolymer 18-27 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 83-87 20215041-7 2010 At any particular copolymer composition the rate of degradation follows the order: SBMA>SEMA>SMMA. copolymer 18-27 semaphorin 3B Homo sapiens 91-95 20182931-5 2010 Thin mucin coatings decreased the numbers of bacteria but increased the numbers of C. albicans adhering to the copolymer and control surfaces. copolymer 111-120 mucin 1, cell surface associated Bos taurus 5-10 20156625-1 2010 The micellization mechanism of PEO-PPO-PEO block copolymer in aqueous solutions was studied by two-dimensional correlation FTIR spectroscopy. copolymer 49-58 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 35-38 20179998-9 2010 The log ratio of the dual band fluorescence emission (log (I(N*)/I(T*))) of 3-HF doped, dry, NIPAM-NtBA copolymer films were found to depend linearly on copolymer composition, with increasing hydrophobicity (greater NtBA fraction) leading to a decrease in the value of log (I(N*)/I(T*)). copolymer 104-113 SLAM family member 6 Homo sapiens 99-103 20205374-2 2010 Copolymer composition data, obtained using pulsed laser polymerization followed by size exclusion chromatography (PLP-SEC) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), were well represented by the terminal model using monomer reactivity ratios obtained with the computational approach (r(VAc) = 0.001 and r(MMA) = 27.9). copolymer 0-9 proteolipid protein 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 19967780-3 2010 To this end, we are studying encapsulation and delivery of Pc 4 in block copolymer micelles. copolymer 73-82 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 4 Homo sapiens 59-63 20045182-1 2010 In this work, we report a tunable mixed-charge copolymer surface containing positively charged quaternary amine monomers ([2-(acryloyloxy)ethyl] trimethyl ammonium chloride, TMA) and negatively-charged carboxylic acid monomers (2-carboxy ethyl acrylate, CAA). copolymer 47-56 teashirt zinc finger homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 254-257 20175565-4 2010 A new paper in this issue of ACS Nano discusses a new form of printing that utilizes block copolymer assemblies as ink reservoirs for pattern transfer. copolymer 91-100 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase homolog (inactive) Homo sapiens 29-32 20152984-3 2010 Here we report a facile one-step chemical synthesis of a new aldehyde-bearing graft copolymer via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) for covalent protein capture in a multilayered approach to covalently capture bovine serum albumin (BSA) onto a polymeric membrane. copolymer 84-93 albumin Homo sapiens 227-240 20095618-2 2010 The amphiphilic rod-coil block copolymer of polyphenylene-b-poly(2-vinyl pyridine) (PPH-PVP) was first prepared from its coil-coil precursor block copolymer of poly(1,3-cyclohexadiene)-b-poly(2-vinyl pyridine) (PCHD-PVP) by using sequential anionic polymerization followed by the aromatization reaction of converting the PCHD block to form conducting PPH. copolymer 31-40 enolase 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 20095618-2 2010 The amphiphilic rod-coil block copolymer of polyphenylene-b-poly(2-vinyl pyridine) (PPH-PVP) was first prepared from its coil-coil precursor block copolymer of poly(1,3-cyclohexadiene)-b-poly(2-vinyl pyridine) (PCHD-PVP) by using sequential anionic polymerization followed by the aromatization reaction of converting the PCHD block to form conducting PPH. copolymer 31-40 enolase 1 Homo sapiens 351-354 20095618-2 2010 The amphiphilic rod-coil block copolymer of polyphenylene-b-poly(2-vinyl pyridine) (PPH-PVP) was first prepared from its coil-coil precursor block copolymer of poly(1,3-cyclohexadiene)-b-poly(2-vinyl pyridine) (PCHD-PVP) by using sequential anionic polymerization followed by the aromatization reaction of converting the PCHD block to form conducting PPH. copolymer 147-156 enolase 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 19924993-0 2010 Multifunctional block copolymer micelles for the delivery of 111In to EGFR-positive breast cancer cells for targeted Auger electron radiotherapy. copolymer 22-31 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 70-74 20302075-3 2010 Additionally, on the base of the process, the oligomer bis(2-hydroxypropyl) sebacate (PSP) was synthesized by similar method and then a kind of new copolymer named poly(propylene fumarate-co-propylene sebacate) [P(PF-co-PS)] that comprised bis(2-hydroxypropyl) sebacate segments was synthesized with PFP and PSP by melting condensation. copolymer 148-157 microseminoprotein beta Homo sapiens 86-89 19923567-13 2010 Each block copolymer elicited a different immune response, although always Th1 specific, in BALB/c mice. copolymer 11-20 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 75-78 20589074-1 2010 An alternating copolymer of styrene and maleic acid (alt-PSMA) differs from other polyanionic antiviral agents in that the negative charges of alt-PSMA are provided by carboxylic acid groups instead of sulfate or sulfonate moieties. copolymer 15-24 folate hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 20589074-1 2010 An alternating copolymer of styrene and maleic acid (alt-PSMA) differs from other polyanionic antiviral agents in that the negative charges of alt-PSMA are provided by carboxylic acid groups instead of sulfate or sulfonate moieties. copolymer 15-24 folate hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 147-151 19524625-0 2009 Enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of experimental pancreatic tumor in vivo by block copolymer-coated magnetite nanoparticles with TGF-beta inhibitor. copolymer 86-95 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 132-140 19524625-4 2009 We developed here block copolymer-coated magnetite nanoparticles for pancreatic cancer imaging, by means of a chelation between the carboxylic acid groups in poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(aspartic acid) block copolymer (PEG-PAsp) and Fe on the surface of the iron oxide nanoparticles. copolymer 24-33 carboxypeptidase B1 Homo sapiens 221-225 19836550-1 2009 An innovative block copolymer capillary coating P(MAn-alt-St)(127)-b-PSt(592), synthesized by maleic anhydride and styrene, was developed as a new kind of coating for capillary electrophoresis. copolymer 20-29 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 19746918-5 2009 Furthermore, we found that the major mechanism of copolymer entry and delivery into E-selectin expressing cells is endocytosis. copolymer 50-59 selectin E Homo sapiens 84-94 19882631-1 2009 A new type of block copolymer, which was synthesized by styrene and maleic anhydride, P(MAn-alt-St)(119)-b-PSt(558), was successfully developed as the capillary coatings in open tubular CEC. copolymer 20-29 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 19545594-0 2009 Protein kinase C alpha-specific peptide substrate graft-type copolymer for cancer cell-specific gene regulation systems. copolymer 61-70 protein kinase C, alpha Mus musculus 0-22 19552909-8 2009 In this paper, it is also discussed that the selectivity enhancement by copolymer-grafting in the Sil-copoly-VP17MA12 phase can be brought through intramolecular interaction between VP and MA. copolymer 72-81 STIL centriolar assembly protein Homo sapiens 98-101 19821626-0 2009 ABC triblock surface active block copolymer with grafted ethoxylated fluoroalkyl amphiphilic side chains for marine antifouling/fouling-release applications. copolymer 34-43 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 0-3 19588920-0 2009 A general methodology toward drug/dye incorporated living copolymer-protein hybrids: (NIRF dye-glucose) copolymer-avidin/BSA conjugates as prototypes. copolymer 58-67 interleukin 17B Homo sapiens 86-90 19736995-1 2009 Biodegradable poly(epsilon-caprolactone)/poly(ethylene glycol) (PCL/PEG) copolymer nanoparticles showed potential application in drug delivery systems. copolymer 73-82 polycystic kidney disease 2-like 1 Mus musculus 64-67 19637909-0 2009 Reverse thermal gelation of PAF-PLX-PAF block copolymer aqueous solution. copolymer 46-55 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 28-31 19637909-0 2009 Reverse thermal gelation of PAF-PLX-PAF block copolymer aqueous solution. copolymer 46-55 PCNA clamp associated factor Homo sapiens 36-39 19588920-0 2009 A general methodology toward drug/dye incorporated living copolymer-protein hybrids: (NIRF dye-glucose) copolymer-avidin/BSA conjugates as prototypes. copolymer 104-113 interleukin 17B Homo sapiens 86-90 19464019-2 2009 The copolymer can disperse in aqueous media at room temperature to self-assemble into pH- and thermo-responsive core-shell-corona micelles, with the hydrophobic PSt block as core, the pH-sensitive PSMA block as shell, and the thermo-sensitive PNIPAAm block as corona. copolymer 4-13 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 161-164 19464019-2 2009 The copolymer can disperse in aqueous media at room temperature to self-assemble into pH- and thermo-responsive core-shell-corona micelles, with the hydrophobic PSt block as core, the pH-sensitive PSMA block as shell, and the thermo-sensitive PNIPAAm block as corona. copolymer 4-13 folate hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 197-201 19342094-0 2009 Block-copolymer micelles as carriers of cell signaling modulators for the inhibition of JNK in human islets of Langerhans. copolymer 6-15 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 88-91 19678985-2 2009 The adsorbed mucin layer on the copolymer surface had the greatest thickness (17 nm) when adsorbed from a mucin solution at a pH of 3. copolymer 32-41 mucin 1, cell surface associated Bos taurus 13-18 19678985-2 2009 The adsorbed mucin layer on the copolymer surface had the greatest thickness (17 nm) when adsorbed from a mucin solution at a pH of 3. copolymer 32-41 mucin 1, cell surface associated Bos taurus 106-111 19678985-9 2009 The IR ellipsometry data also indicated some changes in the conformational states of the side groups in the copolymer induced by entanglements and bonding interactions with the mucin macromolecules. copolymer 108-117 mucin 1, cell surface associated Bos taurus 177-182 19531023-8 2009 The results indicated that copolymer compositions containing at least 50% CPH induced elevated amounts of TNFalpha. copolymer 27-36 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 106-114 19354273-5 2009 The overall fluorescence data suggest that the PAAMePy55 and the P123 block copolymer associate strongly at low pH, leading to the formation of P123 micelles surrounded by one PAAMePy55 chain, where the pyrene groups are located at the PPO/PEO interface of the P123 micelles. copolymer 76-85 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 236-239 19491032-3 2009 The precursor, a copolymer of N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA) bearing hydrazide groups randomly distributed along the polymer chain, was conjugated with DOX (through its C13 keto group) or with a keto ester (DEX). copolymer 17-26 homeobox C13 Homo sapiens 179-182 19438706-5 2009 By using fractionated lipoproteins, we show that HDL binds to copolymer nanoparticles with much higher specificity than other lipoproteins, probably mediated by apolipoprotein A-I. copolymer 62-71 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 161-179 19354273-5 2009 The overall fluorescence data suggest that the PAAMePy55 and the P123 block copolymer associate strongly at low pH, leading to the formation of P123 micelles surrounded by one PAAMePy55 chain, where the pyrene groups are located at the PPO/PEO interface of the P123 micelles. copolymer 76-85 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 240-243 19267435-0 2009 A porous coordination copolymer with over 5000 m2/g BET surface area. copolymer 22-31 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 52-55 21706644-2 2009 One copolymer, DNPIM-33, has an excellent combination of properties with good film-forming characteristics and gas transport performance, and exhibits higher selectivity than the corresponding spirobisindane-based homopolymer PIM-1 for gas pairs, such as O(2) /N(2) , with a corresponding small decrease in permeability. copolymer 4-13 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 226-231 19175305-0 2009 Self-associating poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(alpha-cholesteryl carboxylate-epsilon-caprolactone) block copolymer for the solubilization of STAT-3 inhibitor cucurbitacin I. copolymer 103-112 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 139-145 21706625-3 2009 Moreover, thin films of this copolymer, cast from THF solution, undergo almost instantaneous fluorescence quenching when exposed to the vapour of 2,5-dinitrobenzonitrile (a model for TNT) at ambient temperatures and pressures. copolymer 29-38 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 183-186 19167975-9 2009 RESULTS: The PCT copolymer had no effect on the proliferation of cultured cells in vitro. copolymer 17-26 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 13-16 18677571-1 2009 A synthetic amphiphilic block copolymer Pluronic P85 (P85) was shown to be among the most potent inhibitors of Pgp efflux system in the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and capable of enhancing delivery of Pgp substrates to the brain. copolymer 30-39 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Bos taurus 111-114 18677571-1 2009 A synthetic amphiphilic block copolymer Pluronic P85 (P85) was shown to be among the most potent inhibitors of Pgp efflux system in the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and capable of enhancing delivery of Pgp substrates to the brain. copolymer 30-39 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Bos taurus 199-202 19212064-0 2009 Colorimetric assay of aminopeptidase N activity based on inhibition of the disassembly of gold nano-composites conjugated with a thermo-responsive copolymer. copolymer 147-156 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 22-38 19212064-1 2009 A colorimetric change of gold nano-composites conjugated with a thermo-responsive copolymer has been applied to a colorimetric assay to quantify the activity of aminopeptidase N (APN). copolymer 82-91 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 161-177 19212064-1 2009 A colorimetric change of gold nano-composites conjugated with a thermo-responsive copolymer has been applied to a colorimetric assay to quantify the activity of aminopeptidase N (APN). copolymer 82-91 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 179-182 18386840-1 2009 This study aimed to analyze surface morphology and physical-chemical properties of a copolymer of polylactic/polyglycolic acid (Fisiograft, Ghimas SpA, Casalecchio di Reno, Italy) by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), porosimetry, and rheological analysis. copolymer 85-94 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 147-150 19027745-6 2009 We found that genetic immunization, carried out especially through DNA electroporation and, to a lesser extent, through injection of block copolymer-protected DNA, was able to generate high amounts of antibodies recognizing native PrP as expressed on the cell surface. copolymer 139-148 prion protein Homo sapiens 231-234 19058844-5 2009 The functional coupling of bFGF to the glyco-block copolymer surfaces was further proven by the dose-dependent response of endothelial cell proliferation. copolymer 51-60 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 19167975-3 2009 METHODS: PCT copolymer membranes were produced by polymerization of the monomers, dissolution in organic solvents, and subsequently processing them by means of modified phase inversion and freeze drying. copolymer 13-22 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 9-12 19167975-16 2009 Therefore, the PCT copolymer represents a candidate for additional clinical evaluation. copolymer 19-28 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 15-18 18661107-1 2008 Biodegradable elastic poly(L-lactide-co-epsilon-caprolactone) (PLCL) (50:50) copolymer was blended with collagen (0.05, 0.1 and 0.2% w/w) in an acidic dioxane solution to form a collagen/PLCL hybrid material suitable for tissue engineering applications. copolymer 77-86 phospholipase C-like 1 Mus musculus 63-67 18550277-0 2009 A comparative study of natural, formaldehyde-treated and copolymer-grafted orange peel for Pb(II) adsorption under batch and continuous mode. copolymer 57-66 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 91-97 21706588-2 2009 It is found that addition of a carefully designed copolymer PS-b-P(S-ran-MMA) (SSM) compatibilizer could convert the morphology into a co-continuous system. copolymer 50-59 monocyte to macrophage differentiation associated Homo sapiens 73-76 19649596-2 2009 The epitope mapping of CgA has been carried out by peptide microarrays on glass slides coated by a copolymer of N,N-dimethylacrylamide (DMA), N,N-acryloyloxysuccinimide (NAS) and [3-(methacryloyl-oxy) propyl] trimethoxysilyl (MAPS). copolymer 99-108 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 23-26 18393290-7 2008 In conclusion, this study provides evidence that a block-copolymer, Pluronic P85, effectively inhibits the interaction of P-gp with nelfinavir and saquinavir. copolymer 57-66 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 122-126 18828615-0 2008 Formation of annexin-a5 protein/block copolymer micelle complexes: QCM-D and PAGE experiments. copolymer 38-47 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 13-23 18722489-3 2008 This work evaluates whether a representative block copolymer, Pluronic P85 (P85) can also prevent development of Dox-induced MDR in leukemia cells. copolymer 51-60 extracellular matrix protein 1 Mus musculus 71-74 18722489-3 2008 This work evaluates whether a representative block copolymer, Pluronic P85 (P85) can also prevent development of Dox-induced MDR in leukemia cells. copolymer 51-60 extracellular matrix protein 1 Mus musculus 76-79 18722489-3 2008 This work evaluates whether a representative block copolymer, Pluronic P85 (P85) can also prevent development of Dox-induced MDR in leukemia cells. copolymer 51-60 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 125-128 18828615-2 2008 Decoration of self-assembled block copolymer nanostructures by Anx5 is of particular interest in micelle-mediated target drug delivery or in vivo magnetic resonance imaging, the Anx5 imparting (bio)functionality to the system. copolymer 35-44 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 63-67 18828615-2 2008 Decoration of self-assembled block copolymer nanostructures by Anx5 is of particular interest in micelle-mediated target drug delivery or in vivo magnetic resonance imaging, the Anx5 imparting (bio)functionality to the system. copolymer 35-44 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 178-182 18828615-3 2008 In this work, the reversible binding of the Anx5 onto polystyrene-b-poly(2-phosphatethyl methacrylate-co-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PS-b-P(PEMA-co-HEMA)) block copolymer micelles in the presence of Ca2+ ions is described using Quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) analysis. copolymer 163-172 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 44-48 18698867-6 2008 Copolymer adsorption to a liquid-expanded DPPC-d62 monolayer proceeds in a two-step mechanism: (i) initially only the more hydrophobic PPO middle block penetrates the lipid monolayer; (ii) following the liquid-expanded-liquid-condensed (LE-LC) phase transition, the bulky PGMA hydrophilic blocks are dragged into the headgroup region as the PPO block inserts further into the fatty acid region. copolymer 0-9 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 135-138 18755475-3 2008 For the copolymer, the limiting area per segment versus temperature shows a break point around 29 degrees C, slightly lower than the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of h-PDEA in water (31-33 degrees C). copolymer 8-17 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 181-185 18698867-6 2008 Copolymer adsorption to a liquid-expanded DPPC-d62 monolayer proceeds in a two-step mechanism: (i) initially only the more hydrophobic PPO middle block penetrates the lipid monolayer; (ii) following the liquid-expanded-liquid-condensed (LE-LC) phase transition, the bulky PGMA hydrophilic blocks are dragged into the headgroup region as the PPO block inserts further into the fatty acid region. copolymer 0-9 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 341-344 18417330-3 2008 ATR-FTIR analysis revealed differences in copolymer composition and based on the copolymer properties, a selection of copolymers was chosen to cast drug-loaded, microporous films that exhibit microencapsulation of drug agglomerates. copolymer 42-51 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 0-3 18680342-4 2008 The density of immobilized DNA can be quantitatively controlled by varying the parameters used for spin-coating the copolymer film, that is, solution concentration and rotational speed, or by varying the copolymer molecular weight. copolymer 116-125 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 99-103 18620444-2 2008 Here, a pH-responsive copolymer, poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)- b-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMA(106)- b-PDEA(25)), has been used to study the formation and dissociation of adsorbed micelles through pH variation. copolymer 22-31 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 133-137 18417330-3 2008 ATR-FTIR analysis revealed differences in copolymer composition and based on the copolymer properties, a selection of copolymers was chosen to cast drug-loaded, microporous films that exhibit microencapsulation of drug agglomerates. copolymer 81-90 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 0-3 18850858-3 2008 Two modeling schemes were employed to describe the SANS data of semidilute copolymer solutions at higher temperature as they contain interacting charged micelles at pH<7.5 and interacting neutral micelles at higher pH. copolymer 75-84 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 51-55 18831937-1 2008 Of various proposed alternatives to autogenous bone, a synthetic, degradable copolymer of PLA-GLA and dextrane seems to be a promising biomaterial for maxillary sinus lift. copolymer 77-86 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 94-97 18597524-5 2008 The degradation of the copolymer in the presence of combustion-synthesized titania was significantly higher than that observed in the presence of commercial titania, Degussa P-25. copolymer 23-32 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 174-178 18546169-4 2008 We developed a fluorescence-labeled conformation-sensitive CE method to quantitatively analyze PCR products covering the variable position in the SMN1/SMN2 genes using a copolymer solution composed of hydroxyethylcellulose and hydroxypropylcellulose. copolymer 170-179 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 146-150 18380467-0 2008 P-glycoprotein efflux inhibition by amphiphilic diblock copolymers: relationship between copolymer concentration and substrate hydrophobicity. copolymer 56-65 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 18452324-1 2008 The salt effect on the complex formation of poly(acrylamide)- block-poly(sodium acrylate) (PAM- b-PAA) as a neutral-anionic block copolymer and dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) as a cationic surfactant at different NaBr concentrations, CNaBr, was investigated by turbidimetric titration, steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy, and dynamic light scattering. copolymer 130-139 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 91-94 17896776-4 2008 On the blends of copolymers with PEO blocks of MW 2000 and 5000, fibrinogen adsorption from physiologic buffer decreased with increasing copolymer content up to 20 wt%. copolymer 17-26 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 65-75 17896776-8 2008 At low copolymer content (< or =10 wt %), fibrinogen adsorption decreased with decreasing PEO block length. copolymer 7-16 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 45-55 18359035-3 2008 It was speculated from angular dependence on dynamic light scattering (DLS) that the brush-on-brush copolymer (BB1:PSTM brushes were grafted at regular intervals of 1/4 styrene units on the backbone) with large aspect ratio took a geometrical anisotropic conformation such as a cylinder due to crowding of brush side chains. copolymer 100-109 neuromedin B receptor Homo sapiens 111-114 18242899-1 2008 The aim of this work was to investigate the effects of pluronic F68 block copolymer on the P-gp-mediated transport of celiprolol (CEL) and CYP3A4-mediated formation of midazolam (MDZ) metabolite 1"-hydroxymidazolam. copolymer 74-83 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 91-95 18242899-1 2008 The aim of this work was to investigate the effects of pluronic F68 block copolymer on the P-gp-mediated transport of celiprolol (CEL) and CYP3A4-mediated formation of midazolam (MDZ) metabolite 1"-hydroxymidazolam. copolymer 74-83 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 139-145 18246570-0 2008 Injectable and sustained delivery of human growth hormone using chemically modified Pluronic copolymer hydrogels. copolymer 93-102 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 43-57 18307308-3 2008 It is shown that the copolymer B with 0.1 mol fraction CAB provides optimum hydrophilic liphophilic balance to form the most compact structures contributing to a surface area of 35.75 A(2)/molecule. copolymer 21-30 neural proliferation, differentiation and control 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 18384691-9 2008 Dose-response experiments using the CG-PEI2K-PEG5K copolymer with total ESO ranging from 3-60 microg yielded a maximum of about 15% dystrophin expression. copolymer 51-60 dystrophin, muscular dystrophy Mus musculus 132-142 18029122-1 2008 The synergism in anticancer effect toward human renal carcinoma A498 cells by binary combinations of free and N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA) copolymer-bound anticancer drugs, SOS thiophene (SOS), doxorubicin (DOX), and mesochlorin e6 monoethylenediamine (Mce6), was evaluated. copolymer 151-160 xylosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 185-188 18234330-1 2008 Very elastic poly(L-lactide-co-epsilon-caprolactone) (PLCL) (50:50) copolymer blended with gelatin was electrospun into microfibers from a hexafluoroisopropanol solution. copolymer 68-77 phospholipase C-like 1 Mus musculus 54-58 18341422-3 2008 We have examined a new approach of delivering plasmid encoding mouse EPO cDNA into mouse skeletal muscle, using an amphiphilic block copolymer. copolymer 133-142 erythropoietin Mus musculus 69-72 18341422-6 2008 We conclude that repeated injections of low doses of block copolymer-DNA formulations that do not induce (1) inflammation at the injection site, (2) overexpression of EPO, or (3) the production of anti-EPO neutralizing auto-antibodies hold promise for in vivo expression of therapeutic proteins, in particular for systemic delivery. copolymer 59-68 erythropoietin Mus musculus 202-205 17972259-4 2008 The galactose moieties in the copolymer could be recognized by the ASGP-R of the hepatocytes through a receptor-mediated mechanism. copolymer 30-39 mucin 4, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 67-71 18029122-1 2008 The synergism in anticancer effect toward human renal carcinoma A498 cells by binary combinations of free and N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA) copolymer-bound anticancer drugs, SOS thiophene (SOS), doxorubicin (DOX), and mesochlorin e6 monoethylenediamine (Mce6), was evaluated. copolymer 151-160 xylosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 200-203 18081338-3 2008 Random copolymers displayed an interaction similar to that observed with other hydrophilic homopolymers with the additional characteristic that the intensity of the interaction increased with the increase in the copolymer hydrophobicity (as determined by its PO content), revealing that these copolymers display an intermediate behavior between PEO and PPO. copolymer 7-16 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 353-356 17881311-1 2008 In this work, the self-assembly of a recombinant elastin-based block copolymer containing both hydrophobic and cross-linking domains from the human elastin protein was investigated. copolymer 69-78 elastin Homo sapiens 49-56 17935731-2 2008 In acidic solution, this copolymer forms core-shell micelles with the neutral PMAA chains being located in the hydrophobic cores and the protonated PDEA chains forming the cationic micelle coronas. copolymer 25-34 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 148-152 17935731-3 2008 In alkaline solution, the copolymer forms the analogous inverted micelles with anionic PMAA coronas and hydrophobic PDEA cores. copolymer 26-35 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 116-120 17881311-1 2008 In this work, the self-assembly of a recombinant elastin-based block copolymer containing both hydrophobic and cross-linking domains from the human elastin protein was investigated. copolymer 69-78 elastin Homo sapiens 148-155 18607107-1 2008 BACKGROUND: Copaxone (glatiramer acetate) is a synthetic copolymer mimicking a portion of myelin basic protein, one of several putative autoantigens in multiple sclerosis (MS). copolymer 57-66 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 90-110 18163573-7 2008 These results suggest that the mechanical properties of ELP hydrogels and the microenvironment that they present to cells can be tuned by the design of the block copolymer architecture. copolymer 162-171 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 19206545-7 2008 Furthermore, at 4 nm thick per layer, orders of magnitude thinner than conventional drug delivery coatings, these dexamethasone-copolymer mixtures (PolyDex) suppressed in vitro expression of the inflammatory cytokines/signaling elements interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 12 (IL-12), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and interferon gamma inducible protein (IP-10). copolymer 128-137 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 237-250 19206545-7 2008 Furthermore, at 4 nm thick per layer, orders of magnitude thinner than conventional drug delivery coatings, these dexamethasone-copolymer mixtures (PolyDex) suppressed in vitro expression of the inflammatory cytokines/signaling elements interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 12 (IL-12), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and interferon gamma inducible protein (IP-10). copolymer 128-137 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 252-256 19206545-7 2008 Furthermore, at 4 nm thick per layer, orders of magnitude thinner than conventional drug delivery coatings, these dexamethasone-copolymer mixtures (PolyDex) suppressed in vitro expression of the inflammatory cytokines/signaling elements interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 12 (IL-12), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and interferon gamma inducible protein (IP-10). copolymer 128-137 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 283-310 19206545-7 2008 Furthermore, at 4 nm thick per layer, orders of magnitude thinner than conventional drug delivery coatings, these dexamethasone-copolymer mixtures (PolyDex) suppressed in vitro expression of the inflammatory cytokines/signaling elements interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 12 (IL-12), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and interferon gamma inducible protein (IP-10). copolymer 128-137 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 312-320 19206545-7 2008 Furthermore, at 4 nm thick per layer, orders of magnitude thinner than conventional drug delivery coatings, these dexamethasone-copolymer mixtures (PolyDex) suppressed in vitro expression of the inflammatory cytokines/signaling elements interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 12 (IL-12), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and interferon gamma inducible protein (IP-10). copolymer 128-137 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 323-354 19206545-7 2008 Furthermore, at 4 nm thick per layer, orders of magnitude thinner than conventional drug delivery coatings, these dexamethasone-copolymer mixtures (PolyDex) suppressed in vitro expression of the inflammatory cytokines/signaling elements interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 12 (IL-12), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and interferon gamma inducible protein (IP-10). copolymer 128-137 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 356-360 19206545-7 2008 Furthermore, at 4 nm thick per layer, orders of magnitude thinner than conventional drug delivery coatings, these dexamethasone-copolymer mixtures (PolyDex) suppressed in vitro expression of the inflammatory cytokines/signaling elements interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 12 (IL-12), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and interferon gamma inducible protein (IP-10). copolymer 128-137 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 Homo sapiens 367-408 17629639-7 2007 The insulin and BVP released from the copolymer hydrogel over 15 and 40 days, respectively. copolymer 38-47 insulin Homo sapiens 4-11 17607515-1 2008 A degradable copolymer of L-lactide and glycolide (PLG) was synthesized by ring opening polymerization using zirconium acetylacetonate [Zr(acac)(4)] as a biocompatible initiator. copolymer 13-22 plasminogen Homo sapiens 51-54 18271299-3 2008 The release of IL-2 from the copolymer-based hydrogel in the phosphate buffer (pH 7.2) was studied at 37 degrees C under agitation. copolymer 29-38 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 15-19 18271299-4 2008 IL-2 was released from the copolymer-based hydrogels over 20 days in vitro and the release rate decreased with increasing copolymer concentration. copolymer 27-36 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 0-4 18271299-4 2008 IL-2 was released from the copolymer-based hydrogels over 20 days in vitro and the release rate decreased with increasing copolymer concentration. copolymer 122-131 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 0-4 18271299-7 2008 To evaluate the anti-tumor effect of the IL-2 loaded copolymer, solutions were injected subcutaneously to H22 tumor-bearing mice. copolymer 53-62 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 41-45 18271299-8 2008 IL-2 loaded copolymer hydrogel for in vivo use showed good anti-tumor effect. copolymer 12-21 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 0-4 17504736-5 2007 The copolymer films were coated with CAPs, such as collagen, fibronectin and laminin, to increase their cell adhesion and growth properties. copolymer 4-13 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 61-72 17929850-0 2007 Location control of Au/CdS nanoparticles in block copolymer micelles. copolymer 50-59 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 17645358-2 2007 The complex pattern was generated spontaneously by spin coating and annealing a thin film of a lamellae-forming block copolymer on a chemically neutral surface. copolymer 118-127 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 17760417-3 2007 To preclude BMM-mediated enzyme degradation, catalase was packaged into a block ionomer complex with a cationic block copolymer, polyethyleneimine-poly(ethylene glycol) (PEI-PEG). copolymer 118-127 catalase Homo sapiens 45-53 17323321-2 2007 When the weight percent of both PCL and PEO blocks within copolymer was similar to each other, the maximal melting temperature, the crystallization temperature, degree of crystallinity, and the spherulitic growth rate of these copolymers decreased with the increasing arm number of polymer. copolymer 58-67 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 40-43 17867644-0 2007 Apoptotic epidermal growth factor (EGF)-conjugated block copolymer micelles as a nanotechnology platform for targeted combination therapy. copolymer 57-66 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 10-33 17867644-0 2007 Apoptotic epidermal growth factor (EGF)-conjugated block copolymer micelles as a nanotechnology platform for targeted combination therapy. copolymer 57-66 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 35-38 17867644-2 2007 In the present study, block copolymer micelles are conjugated with epidermal growth factor (EGF), which acts as both a targeting ligand for the drug carrier and an apoptotic factor against EGFR-overexpressing cancers. copolymer 28-37 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 67-90 17867644-2 2007 In the present study, block copolymer micelles are conjugated with epidermal growth factor (EGF), which acts as both a targeting ligand for the drug carrier and an apoptotic factor against EGFR-overexpressing cancers. copolymer 28-37 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 92-95 17867644-2 2007 In the present study, block copolymer micelles are conjugated with epidermal growth factor (EGF), which acts as both a targeting ligand for the drug carrier and an apoptotic factor against EGFR-overexpressing cancers. copolymer 28-37 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 189-193 17636998-0 2007 Motion of integrated CdS nanoparticles by phase separation of block copolymer brushes. copolymer 68-77 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 17636998-1 2007 A new method of reversibly moving CdS nanoparticles in the perpendicular direction was developed on the basis of the phase separation of block copolymer brushes. copolymer 143-152 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 17645358-5 2007 Spin coating a second thin film of the block copolymer and annealing resulted in directed assembly that replicated the fingerprint pattern, including the most complicated defect structures. copolymer 45-54 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 17550288-0 2007 Lipase-catalyzed copolymerization of omega-pentadecalactone with p-dioxanone and characterization of copolymer thermal and crystalline properties. copolymer 17-26 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 0-6 17676050-1 2007 Treatment with glatiramer acetate (GA, copolymer-1, Copaxone), a drug approved for multiple sclerosis (MS), in a mouse model promoted development of anti-inflammatory type II monocytes, characterized by increased secretion of interleukin (IL)-10 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta, and decreased production of IL-12 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF). copolymer 39-48 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 226-245 17485668-4 2007 We show that nanoparticles (copolymer particles, cerium oxide particles, quantum dots, and carbon nanotubes) enhance the probability of appearance of a critical nucleus for nucleation of protein fibrils from human beta(2)-microglobulin. copolymer 28-37 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 214-235 17439172-3 2007 Such interactions influence the self-assembly properties of the block copolymer in solution by increasing the hydration of the block copolymers and stabilizing the gauche conformation of the PPO chain. copolymer 70-79 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 191-194 17315976-1 2007 We synthesized a novel arginine-grafted dendritic block copolymer, R-PAMAM-PEG-PAMAM-R G5 (PPP5-R) for gene delivery systems. copolymer 56-65 protein phosphatase 5 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 91-95 17379348-6 2007 The copolymer containing 27.5 mole% of the comonomer with the C(6) moiety, which was chosen for further study, has the CT 22 degrees C and its phase separation is complete at 34 degrees C. Polymer dissolution is complete within 48 h at both pH 5.0 or 7.4. copolymer 4-13 sperm autoantigenic protein 17 Homo sapiens 119-124 16969827-0 2007 A biodegradable copolymer for the slow release of growth hormone expedites scarring in diabetic rats. copolymer 16-25 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 50-64 17371065-3 2007 DSC analysis of the copolymer indicates well-defined crystallization and melting transitions different from the homopolymers and corresponding blend. copolymer 20-29 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 19300558-2 2007 It consists of a copolymer of amino acid residues in the same stoichiometric proportions as in myelin basic protein. copolymer 17-26 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 95-115 17487614-5 2007 Similarly the Mv of the copolymer was determined with the (eta) data of lysozyme (molecular weight=24,000 g mol(-1)), egg albumin(40,000 g mol (-1)) and BSA (65,000 g mol (-1)). copolymer 24-33 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 59-62 17218007-4 2007 The electrical conductivity of the PAP2 copolymer film ( approximately 5x10(-6)S/cm) is in the semiconducting region. copolymer 40-49 phospholipid phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 35-39 17289216-6 2007 A copolymer conjugate of GnRH-III showed 2-3-fold anticancer activity while losing endocrine potency. copolymer 2-11 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 17196698-1 2007 Heparin conjugated amphiphilic block copolymer, Tetronic-PCL-heparin (TCH), was developed and its polymeric micelles (PMs) were prepared as an injectable vehicle for long-term delivery of bFGF, which is one of the heparin-binding growth factors (HBGF). copolymer 37-46 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 188-192 16930613-1 2006 The pH-responsive behavior of adsorbed diblock copolymer films of PDMA-PDEA (poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-block-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)) on silica has been characterized using a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D), an optical reflectometer (OR) and an atomic force microscope (AFM). copolymer 47-56 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 66-75 17241021-2 2007 Well-defined double hydrophilic miktoarm AB4 star copolymer, PNIPAM-b-(PDEA)4, was then synthesized by polymerizing 2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DEA) via ATRP in 2-propanol at 45 degrees C using 1b, where PDEA was poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate). copolymer 50-59 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 71-75 17241021-2 2007 Well-defined double hydrophilic miktoarm AB4 star copolymer, PNIPAM-b-(PDEA)4, was then synthesized by polymerizing 2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DEA) via ATRP in 2-propanol at 45 degrees C using 1b, where PDEA was poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate). copolymer 50-59 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 212-216 17579269-7 2007 The Gb3 copolymer with high sugar unit density showed stronger neutralizing activity against Stx-2 than those with lower density. copolymer 8-17 alpha 1,4-galactosyltransferase (P blood group) Homo sapiens 4-7 17579269-7 2007 The Gb3 copolymer with high sugar unit density showed stronger neutralizing activity against Stx-2 than those with lower density. copolymer 8-17 syntaxin 2 Homo sapiens 93-98 17579269-9 2007 Intravenous administration of the Gb3 copolymer prevented death in mice lethally infected with Stx-1- and Stx-2-producing E. coli O157:H7. copolymer 38-47 alpha 1,4-galactosyltransferase (P blood group) Homo sapiens 34-37 17579269-9 2007 Intravenous administration of the Gb3 copolymer prevented death in mice lethally infected with Stx-1- and Stx-2-producing E. coli O157:H7. copolymer 38-47 syntaxin 1A Homo sapiens 95-100 17579269-9 2007 Intravenous administration of the Gb3 copolymer prevented death in mice lethally infected with Stx-1- and Stx-2-producing E. coli O157:H7. copolymer 38-47 syntaxin 2 Mus musculus 106-111 17579269-10 2007 Thus, we demonstrated that the artificial Gb3 copolymer could neutralize Stx-1 and the more clinically relevant Stx-2 in vitro and effectively inhibit Stx toxicity in vivo. copolymer 46-55 alpha 1,4-galactosyltransferase (P blood group) Homo sapiens 42-45 17579269-10 2007 Thus, we demonstrated that the artificial Gb3 copolymer could neutralize Stx-1 and the more clinically relevant Stx-2 in vitro and effectively inhibit Stx toxicity in vivo. copolymer 46-55 syntaxin 1A Homo sapiens 73-78 17579269-10 2007 Thus, we demonstrated that the artificial Gb3 copolymer could neutralize Stx-1 and the more clinically relevant Stx-2 in vitro and effectively inhibit Stx toxicity in vivo. copolymer 46-55 syntaxin 2 Homo sapiens 112-117 17531858-1 2007 Glatiramer acetate (GA), formerly known as copolymer 1, is a mixture of synthetic polypeptides composed of four amino acids resembling the myelin basic protein (MSP). copolymer 43-52 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 139-159 17022991-6 2006 The TGA revealed that the thermal property of the copolymer enhanced due to the interaction of the nanoparticles and the groups of the copolymer. copolymer 50-59 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 17022991-6 2006 The TGA revealed that the thermal property of the copolymer enhanced due to the interaction of the nanoparticles and the groups of the copolymer. copolymer 135-144 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 17192974-0 2006 Dip-pen nanolithography on (bio)reactive monolayer and block-copolymer platforms: deposition of lines of single macromolecules. copolymer 61-70 DIP Homo sapiens 0-3 17073495-3 2006 The rates of HAP crystal growth on the polymeric substrate were found to depend on the amount of seed material and on the phosphate content of the copolymer. copolymer 147-156 reticulon 3 Homo sapiens 13-16 17073500-0 2006 Effect of hydrophobicity inside PEO-PPO-PEO block copolymer micelles on the stabilization of gold nanoparticles: experiments. copolymer 50-59 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 36-39 17025363-6 2006 The high molar mass of this copolymer was confirmed both by (1)H NMR and SANS measurements. copolymer 28-37 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 73-77 17028038-5 2006 In this study, PHEA was firstly functionalised with ethylendiamine, obtaining a well defined copolymer with pendant primary amine groups (PHEA-EDA), to which N-succinimidyl 3-(2-pyridyldithio) propionate (SPDP) and 3-(carboxypropyl)trimethyl-ammonium chloride (CPTA) were linked in two subsequent steps, allowing the introduction of thiol and cationic groups respectively. copolymer 93-102 ectodysplasin A Homo sapiens 143-146 16869582-4 2006 As a result, the adsorption behavior of PDMA-PDEA diblock copolymers on silica is strongly dependent on both the copolymer concentration and the solution pH. copolymer 58-67 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 45-49 16716343-1 2006 The copolymer of beta-casein-graft-dextran was prepared using the Maillard reaction and the acidic solution properties of the copolymer were studied with dynamic light scattering. copolymer 4-13 casein beta Homo sapiens 17-28 16716343-2 2006 At pH range 4-5 where is close to the isoelectric point of beta-casein, the copolymer forms micelles which are spherical verified by atomic force microscopy imaging. copolymer 76-85 casein beta Homo sapiens 59-70 16734388-6 2006 The aim of this study was to determine if delivery of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) from a biodegradable PLGA (copolymer of D,L-lactide and glycolide) scaffold could enhance neovascularization and bone regeneration in irradiated osseous defects. copolymer 123-132 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 54-88 16834355-0 2006 Diblock copolymer micellar nanoparticles decorated with annexin-A5 proteins. copolymer 8-17 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 56-66 16800514-3 2006 By systematically varying the volume fractions of block A, B, and C, the triangle phase diagrams of the H-shaped ABC block copolymer with equal interactions among the three species are constructed. copolymer 123-132 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 113-116 17092842-5 2006 Incubation of the PGE1-containing macromonomer and HPMA copolymer-PGE1 conjugates with cathepsin K resulted in release of unmodified PGE1. copolymer 56-65 cathepsin K Homo sapiens 87-98 16734388-6 2006 The aim of this study was to determine if delivery of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) from a biodegradable PLGA (copolymer of D,L-lactide and glycolide) scaffold could enhance neovascularization and bone regeneration in irradiated osseous defects. copolymer 123-132 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 90-94 16608409-8 2006 Copolymer 1 (Cop 1, glatiramer acetate, Copaxone) is a synthetic amino acid random copolymer that is immunologically cross-reactive with myelin basic protein and suppresses experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in several animal species. copolymer 0-9 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 137-157 16749867-9 2006 HPMA copolymer-bound doxorubicin induced a time-dependent decrease in the expression of the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL proteins, which control cell survival. copolymer 5-14 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 107-112 16749867-9 2006 HPMA copolymer-bound doxorubicin induced a time-dependent decrease in the expression of the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL proteins, which control cell survival. copolymer 5-14 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 117-123 16602731-2 2006 This work was thus triggered to synthesize poly(lactide)/Tween 80 copolymers with various copolymer blend ratio, which were synthesized by ring-opening polymerization and characterized by 1H NMR and TGA. copolymer 66-75 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 199-202 16608409-8 2006 Copolymer 1 (Cop 1, glatiramer acetate, Copaxone) is a synthetic amino acid random copolymer that is immunologically cross-reactive with myelin basic protein and suppresses experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in several animal species. copolymer 83-92 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 137-157 16536472-13 2006 These results demonstrate that the EGF-conjugated copolymer micelles developed in this study have potential as vehicles for targeting hydrophobic drugs to EGFR-overexpressing cancers. copolymer 50-59 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 155-159 16054638-0 2006 Electrorheological properties of PMMA-b-PSt copolymer suspensions. copolymer 44-53 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 16468918-1 2006 The phase behavior of AfmN(BN2AN2)B(1-fmN) multiblock copolymer melts is studied within the weak segregation theory. copolymer 54-63 formin 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 16242925-1 2005 The graft copolymer (APN) of alginate and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) were synthesized and APN beads were prepared by dropping the aqueous solution of the copolymer into an aqueous solution of Ca(2+) solution. copolymer 10-19 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 21-24 16226711-10 2005 The relative increases of fluorescence intensity at 390nm were 14%, 46%, and 77% for the copolymer filaments with the CP24 to actin molar ratios of 0.0625, 0.143, and 0.333, respectively, and demonstrated a sigmoid behavior. copolymer 89-98 cytochrome P450 family 24 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 118-122 16023714-2 2005 Matrices were obtained by functionalization of a four-arm PEO-PPO block copolymer (poloxamine, Tetronic) with methcrylate groups and subsequent free radical polymerization of water solutions of the modified polymer in the presence of collagen. copolymer 72-81 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 62-65 16242925-1 2005 The graft copolymer (APN) of alginate and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) were synthesized and APN beads were prepared by dropping the aqueous solution of the copolymer into an aqueous solution of Ca(2+) solution. copolymer 164-173 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 21-24 16285826-2 2005 An amphiphilic copolymer, poly(L-leucine) grafted polyallylamine as a simple model of proteins, has been prepared by NCA polymerization with free amino groups of polyallylamine as an initiator. copolymer 15-24 CEA cell adhesion molecule 6 Homo sapiens 117-120 16242925-1 2005 The graft copolymer (APN) of alginate and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) were synthesized and APN beads were prepared by dropping the aqueous solution of the copolymer into an aqueous solution of Ca(2+) solution. copolymer 164-173 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 100-103 16283753-4 2005 FN bound poorly to PEMUs terminated with a copolymer of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and 3-[2-(acrylamido)-ethyl dimethylammonio] propane sulfonate (PAA-co-AEDAPS). copolymer 43-52 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-2 16853727-2 2005 Polydispersity of the end or middle blocks in the ABC linear block copolymer chains results in a completely different phase diagram. copolymer 67-76 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 50-53 16283726-8 2005 The structure of the block copolymer was confirmed by 1H NMR, IR, and GPC. copolymer 27-36 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 70-73 15976190-5 2005 The retinal neurons could be protected from these effects by vaccination, 7 days before or immediately after intoxication, with the copolymer glatiramer acetate (Cop-1), recently found to limit the usual consequences of an acute glutamate insult to the eye. copolymer 132-141 COP1, E3 ubiquitin ligase Mus musculus 162-167 16059894-1 2005 Four-arm poly(ethylene oxide) and poly(propylene oxide) (PEO-PPO) block copolymer (poloxamine, Tetronic 1107) hydrogels were modified with positively charged groups with the aim of overcoming the low cell adhesion properties of these PEO-rich systems. copolymer 72-81 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 61-64 16096740-4 2005 We previously demonstrated effective T-cell-based neuroprotection in experimental animals vaccinated with the synthetic copolymer glatiramer acetate (copolymer-1, Cop-1), a weak agonist of self-antigens. copolymer 120-129 COP1, E3 ubiquitin ligase Rattus norvegicus 163-168 15792541-1 2005 Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein (rhBMP)-2 in a block copolymer composed of poly-D,L-lactic acid with randomly inserted p-dioxanone and polyethylene glycol (PLA-DX-PEG) as a carrier and porous beta-tricalcium phosphate (beta-TCP) blocks were used to generate a new fully absorbable osteogenic biomaterial. copolymer 66-75 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Homo sapiens 18-44 16100572-4 2005 Here we show that nasal vaccination with a proteosome-based adjuvant that is well tolerated in humans plus glatiramer acetate, an FDA-approved synthetic copolymer used to treat multiple sclerosis, potently decreases Abeta plaques in an AD mouse model. copolymer 153-162 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 216-221 16090186-1 2005 Starlike PEP-PEO block copolymer micelles offer the possibility to investigate the phase behavior and interactions of regular star polymers (ultrasoft colloids). copolymer 23-32 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 9-12 16096992-7 2005 The microspheres fabricated from the copolymer with dCPS content as low as 10% could be clearly visualized with fluorescence microscopy. copolymer 37-46 rudimentary Drosophila melanogaster 52-56 15910751-3 2005 The MgATPase rate of CP24-skeletal actin copolymer was 1.06 s(-1), which is slightly less than the V(max) of Dictyostelium S1. copolymer 41-50 cytochrome P450 family 24 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 16701825-7 2005 Higher degrees of thrombin binding were observed for substrates configured with the hydrophilic compared to the more hydrophobic copolymer. copolymer 129-138 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 18-26 16701825-9 2005 Altogether, the choice of copolymer coatings and the type of PEG spacers were demonstrated to enhance the efficiency of the thrombin scavenging by the covalently immobilized coagulation inhibitor. copolymer 26-35 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 124-132 15741092-4 2005 In this research, a MIP was formed for theophylline using a copolymer of methacrylic acid and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate. copolymer 60-69 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 20-23 16851902-6 2005 In step 2, the adsorption of block copolymers on the surface of gold clusters takes place because of the amphiphilic character of the block copolymer (hydrophobicity of PPO). copolymer 35-44 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 169-172 16851902-7 2005 The much higher efficiency of particle formation attained in the PEO-PPO-PEO block copolymer systems as compared to PEO homopolymer systems can be attributed to the adsorption and growth processes (steps 2 and 3) facilitated by the block copolymers. copolymer 83-92 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 69-72 15877363-3 2005 At 20 degrees C, the block copolymer is associated into micelles with a hydrodynamic radius of 11.6 nm, which is composed of a hydrophobic styrene oxide (S) core and a water-swollen oxypolyethylene (PEO or E) corona. copolymer 27-36 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 199-207 15940599-0 2005 Fixation of the chevron osteotomy with an absorbable copolymer pin for treatment of hallux valgus deformity. copolymer 53-62 dynein light chain LC8-type 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 15940599-1 2005 This study investigated the use of a bioabsorbable pin made of an oriented poly-L-lactic acid/polyglycolic acid (82:18 ratio) copolymer to fix distal chevron osteotomies in 15 patients (18 feet), with an average follow-up of 18 months. copolymer 126-135 dynein light chain LC8-type 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 15783172-1 2005 An analysis of the loading rate dependence of the forces required to rupture an AFM tip from a block copolymer surface has provided insight into the structure of the surface-macromolecule contact, differentiation of the block contacting the tip, a measure of the polymer-surface binding energy, and the rigidity of the contact. copolymer 101-110 afamin Homo sapiens 80-83 15752806-0 2005 Effect of drying on the mesoporous structure of sol-gel derived silica with PPO-PEO-PPO template block copolymer. copolymer 103-112 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 76-79 15752806-0 2005 Effect of drying on the mesoporous structure of sol-gel derived silica with PPO-PEO-PPO template block copolymer. copolymer 103-112 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 84-87 16036307-3 2005 The purpose of this study is to investigate the potential of water-soluble N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA) copolymer-doxorubicin (Dox) conjugates containing a Hsp47/CBP2 binding peptide sequence, namely WHYPWFQNWAMA for targeted delivery to SCCHN. copolymer 116-125 serpin family H member 1 Homo sapiens 168-173 16036307-3 2005 The purpose of this study is to investigate the potential of water-soluble N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA) copolymer-doxorubicin (Dox) conjugates containing a Hsp47/CBP2 binding peptide sequence, namely WHYPWFQNWAMA for targeted delivery to SCCHN. copolymer 116-125 serpin family H member 1 Homo sapiens 174-178 15783172-1 2005 An analysis of the loading rate dependence of the forces required to rupture an AFM tip from a block copolymer surface has provided insight into the structure of the surface-macromolecule contact, differentiation of the block contacting the tip, a measure of the polymer-surface binding energy, and the rigidity of the contact. copolymer 101-110 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 84-87 15625681-0 2005 Fibronectin adsorption and arrangement on copolymer surfaces and their significance in cell adhesion. copolymer 42-51 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 15771520-3 2005 The existence of a graft copolymer between the PA6 chains and the SWNTs is demonstrated by IR, TGA, and AFM studies, and we show that the solubility of the polymerized material in formic acid is controlled by the degree of graft copolymerization. copolymer 25-34 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 16851102-4 2005 The expressions allow one to quantitatively describe high-resolution synchrotron small-angle X-ray (SAXS) and neutron scattering (SANS) curves from lipid and block copolymer lyotropic phases, core/shell nanoparticle superstructures, ordered nanocomposites, and ordered mesoporous materials. copolymer 164-173 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 130-134 15625681-1 2005 The adsorption of fibronectin (FN) to (styrene/methyl methacrylate) copolymer surfaces, both sulfonated (hydrophilic) and nonsulfonated (hydrophobic), was studied by means of the radioisotope (125I-FN) and ELISA assays; the latter employed monoclonal antibodies. copolymer 68-77 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 18-29 15625681-1 2005 The adsorption of fibronectin (FN) to (styrene/methyl methacrylate) copolymer surfaces, both sulfonated (hydrophilic) and nonsulfonated (hydrophobic), was studied by means of the radioisotope (125I-FN) and ELISA assays; the latter employed monoclonal antibodies. copolymer 68-77 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 31-33 15595812-6 2004 It is also shown that Cd2+ activation of photoluminescence does not occur when Mg2+ ions are added to similar QD solutions, indicating potential of these block copolymer-stabilized QDs as Cd2+-selective sensors. copolymer 160-169 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 22-25 15592689-1 2005 In this paper, we have investigated the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of N-isopropylacrylamide-acrylic acid (NIPAAm-AAc) copolymer as a function of chain-transfer agent/initiator mole ratio, acrylic acid content of copolymer, concentration, pH and ionic strength of aqueous copolymer solution. copolymer 134-143 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 129-132 15578422-9 2005 The CD4+/CD8+ ratio was low during the initial follow up stages (3 and 7 days) in untreated diabetic rats, yet an increased ratio corresponding to areas around the polymer remains was noted in the animals treated with copolymer loaded with the growth hormone. copolymer 218-227 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 244-258 15595812-6 2004 It is also shown that Cd2+ activation of photoluminescence does not occur when Mg2+ ions are added to similar QD solutions, indicating potential of these block copolymer-stabilized QDs as Cd2+-selective sensors. copolymer 160-169 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 188-191 15571354-3 2004 In one method, the epoxy groups of this copolymer were used directly for the immobilization of HSA through its amine residues (i.e., the epoxy method); in other approaches, these epoxy groups were converted to diols for later use in the carbonyldiimidazole, disuccinimidyl carbonate, and Schiff base methods. copolymer 40-49 albumin Homo sapiens 95-98 15476793-0 2004 Micellization of block copolymer P94 in aqueous solution. copolymer 23-32 calpain 3 Homo sapiens 33-36 15549735-4 2004 Vaccination with retina-derived antigens or with the synthetic copolymer glatiramer acetate (Copolymer-1, Cop-1), but not with beta-amyloid, reduced the ocular neuronal loss. copolymer 63-72 COP1, E3 ubiquitin ligase Mus musculus 106-111 15530067-3 2004 Therefore, we introduced PEG to engineer a nontoxic and highly transfection efficient polymeric gene carrier because PEG is known to convey water-solubility and biocompatibility to the conjugated copolymer. copolymer 196-205 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 25-28 15508046-2 2004 Tyrosinase was first immobilised by entrapping it in a copolymer membrane of poly(vinyl alcohol)-hydroxyethyl carboxymethylcellulose doped with octadecylsilica particles. copolymer 55-64 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 0-10 15648254-8 2004 CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that there are unifying pathways for the inhibition of Pgp and MRPs by the block copolymer. copolymer 113-122 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 87-90 15530067-3 2004 Therefore, we introduced PEG to engineer a nontoxic and highly transfection efficient polymeric gene carrier because PEG is known to convey water-solubility and biocompatibility to the conjugated copolymer. copolymer 196-205 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 117-120 15530067-6 2004 Consequently, these data show that an approach involving the introduction of PEG to create a tree-like cationic copolymer possesses a great potential for use in gene delivery systems. copolymer 112-121 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 77-80 15587920-1 2004 PURPOSE: The amphiphilic block copolymer Pluronic P85 (P85) increases the permeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) with respect to a broad spectrum of drugs by inhibiting the drug efflux transporter, P-glycoprotein (Pgp). copolymer 31-40 extracellular matrix protein 1 Mus musculus 50-53 15587920-1 2004 PURPOSE: The amphiphilic block copolymer Pluronic P85 (P85) increases the permeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) with respect to a broad spectrum of drugs by inhibiting the drug efflux transporter, P-glycoprotein (Pgp). copolymer 31-40 extracellular matrix protein 1 Mus musculus 55-58 15587920-1 2004 PURPOSE: The amphiphilic block copolymer Pluronic P85 (P85) increases the permeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) with respect to a broad spectrum of drugs by inhibiting the drug efflux transporter, P-glycoprotein (Pgp). copolymer 31-40 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 205-219 15450816-0 2004 Affinity depletion of albumin from human cerebrospinal fluid using Cibacron-blue-3G-A-derivatized photopatterned copolymer in a microfluidic device. copolymer 113-122 albumin Homo sapiens 22-29 15587920-1 2004 PURPOSE: The amphiphilic block copolymer Pluronic P85 (P85) increases the permeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) with respect to a broad spectrum of drugs by inhibiting the drug efflux transporter, P-glycoprotein (Pgp). copolymer 31-40 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 221-224 15490442-5 2004 Here we describe a new approach to induce a directed insertion of membrane proteins into asymmetric membranes formed by amphiphilic ABC triblock copolymers with two chemically different water-soluble blocks A and C. In a comparative study we have reconstituted His-tag labeled Aquaporin 0 in lipid, ABA block copolymer, and ABC block copolymer vesicles. copolymer 145-154 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 132-135 15308777-3 2004 Copolymer 1 (Cop 1, glatiramer acetate, Copaxone) is a synthetic amino acid random copolymer, immunologically cross-reactive with myelin basic protein and suppresses experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in several animal species. copolymer 0-9 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 130-150 15292514-6 2004 The generation of these copolymer-specific regulatory T cells that secrete IL-4 and IL-10 and are independent of the immunizing autoantigen is very prominent among the multiple mechanisms that account for the observed suppressive effect of copolymers in EAE. copolymer 24-33 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 75-79 15271568-6 2004 Upon increasing the copolymer concentration, however, Pluronics with comparably short PPO and PEO segment lengths, such as F87 and P85, could also be used to stabilize the DOPE liposomes. copolymer 20-29 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 86-89 15271568-6 2004 Upon increasing the copolymer concentration, however, Pluronics with comparably short PPO and PEO segment lengths, such as F87 and P85, could also be used to stabilize the DOPE liposomes. copolymer 20-29 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 Homo sapiens 131-134 15292514-1 2004 Copolymer 1 [Cop1, glatiramer acetate, Copaxone, poly(Y,E,A,K)n] is widely used in the treatment of relapsing/remitting multiple sclerosis in which it reduces the frequency of relapses by approximately 30%. copolymer 0-9 COP1, E3 ubiquitin ligase Mus musculus 13-17 15360286-2 2004 A copolymer of nitrobenzospiropyran and methyl methacrylate, poly(NSP-co-MMA) was used as a material with a photosensitive surface. copolymer 2-11 reticulon 1 Mus musculus 66-69 15292514-6 2004 The generation of these copolymer-specific regulatory T cells that secrete IL-4 and IL-10 and are independent of the immunizing autoantigen is very prominent among the multiple mechanisms that account for the observed suppressive effect of copolymers in EAE. copolymer 24-33 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 84-89 15058010-9 2004 Addition of FGF-9 to the copolymer did not induce proliferation and the cell numbers did not increase. copolymer 25-34 fibroblast growth factor 9 Homo sapiens 12-17 15244444-5 2004 Therefore, the PLCL copolymer was probably composed of a soft matrix of mainly epsilon-caprolactone moieties and hard domains containing more L-lactide units to exhibit a rubberlike elasticity in virtue of the physically cross-linked structure. copolymer 20-29 phospholipase C-like 1 Mus musculus 15-19 15835174-0 2004 Dynamic alterations of fibronectin layers on copolymer substrates with graded physicochemical characteristics. copolymer 45-54 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 23-34 15003013-4 2004 Moreover, cells spread on RGDS-immobilized surfaces at 37 degrees C detach spontaneously by lowering culture temperature below the LCST as hydrated grafted copolymer chains dissociate immobilized RGDS from cell integrins. copolymer 156-165 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 26-30 15043254-1 2004 A new synthesized copolymer based on N-vinylimidazole-divinylbenzene (VIm-DVB) was tested as a sorbent for the solid-phase extraction (SPE) of polar analytes. copolymer 18-27 vimentin Homo sapiens 70-73 15003013-4 2004 Moreover, cells spread on RGDS-immobilized surfaces at 37 degrees C detach spontaneously by lowering culture temperature below the LCST as hydrated grafted copolymer chains dissociate immobilized RGDS from cell integrins. copolymer 156-165 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 196-200 14501658-1 2003 PURPOSE: Endoscopic injection of dextranomer/hyaluronic acid (Dx/HA) copolymer is an increasingly established treatment for primary vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) in children. copolymer 69-78 VUR Homo sapiens 155-158 15058998-3 2004 Depending on pH and salt concentration, the cytochrome c was found to preferentially partition into the pH-responsive copolymer-rich (bottom) phase under all conditions of pH and salt concentrations considered in the study. copolymer 118-127 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 44-56 14633716-4 2003 Depletion of C-Raf, an HSP90 client protein, was observed in all treatments up to 12 h. Confocal microscopy using mesochlorin e(6) as a model drug revealed that drug release caused by the lysosomal cleavage of glycylphenylalanylleucylglycine oligopeptide spacer, used as GA derivative copolymer attachment/release point, was moderately fast. copolymer 285-294 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 13-18 14732933-1 2003 Glatiramer acetate (GA; Copaxone, also known as Copolymer 1 or Cop-1), a copolymer of amino acids, is very effective in the suppression of experimental autoimmune encephalitis (EAE), the animal model for multiple sclerosis (MS), in various species including primates. copolymer 48-57 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 63-68 14732933-1 2003 Glatiramer acetate (GA; Copaxone, also known as Copolymer 1 or Cop-1), a copolymer of amino acids, is very effective in the suppression of experimental autoimmune encephalitis (EAE), the animal model for multiple sclerosis (MS), in various species including primates. copolymer 73-82 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 63-68 14568412-0 2003 HPMA copolymer-bound doxorubicin targeted to tumor-specific antigen of BCL1 mouse B cell leukemia. copolymer 5-14 cyclin D1 Mus musculus 71-75 14568412-1 2003 N-(2-Hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA) copolymer carrier containing the anticancer drug doxorubicin and targeted with B1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) to BCL1 leukemia cells was synthesised and tested in vitro and in vivo. copolymer 41-50 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 152-156 15177097-2 2004 The copolymer hydrogel bead composition was characterized by elemental analysis and found to contain 5 EGDMA monomer units each VIM monomer unit. copolymer 4-13 vimentin Homo sapiens 128-131 14606911-1 2003 A biodegradable two block copolymer, poly(epsilon-caprolactone)-b- poly(gamma-benzyl-L-glutamic acid) (PCL-PBLG) was synthesized successfully by ring-opening polymerization of N-carboxyanhydride of gamma-benzyl-L-glutamate (BLG-NCA) with aminophenyl-terminated PCL as a macroinitiator. copolymer 26-35 polycystin 2 like 1, transient receptor potential cation channel Homo sapiens 103-106 14606911-1 2003 A biodegradable two block copolymer, poly(epsilon-caprolactone)-b- poly(gamma-benzyl-L-glutamic acid) (PCL-PBLG) was synthesized successfully by ring-opening polymerization of N-carboxyanhydride of gamma-benzyl-L-glutamate (BLG-NCA) with aminophenyl-terminated PCL as a macroinitiator. copolymer 26-35 CEA cell adhesion molecule 6 Homo sapiens 228-231 14606911-1 2003 A biodegradable two block copolymer, poly(epsilon-caprolactone)-b- poly(gamma-benzyl-L-glutamic acid) (PCL-PBLG) was synthesized successfully by ring-opening polymerization of N-carboxyanhydride of gamma-benzyl-L-glutamate (BLG-NCA) with aminophenyl-terminated PCL as a macroinitiator. copolymer 26-35 polycystin 2 like 1, transient receptor potential cation channel Homo sapiens 261-264 14606911-3 2003 The structures of the block copolymer and its precursors from the initial step of PCL were confirmed and investigated by 1H NMR, FT-IR, GPC, and FT-ICRMS analyses and DSC measurements. copolymer 28-37 polycystin 2 like 1, transient receptor potential cation channel Homo sapiens 82-85 12725872-2 2003 The drug is a synthetic copolymer with an amino acid composition based on the structure of myelin basic protein, one of the autoantigens implicated in the pathogenesis of MS and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). copolymer 24-33 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 91-111 12906740-5 2003 We further show that the trauma-induced deficit could be reduced, both functionally and anatomically, by post-traumatic vaccination with Cop-1, a synthetic copolymer used to treat patients with multiple sclerosis and found (using a different treatment protocol) to effectively counteract the loss of neurons caused by axonal injury or glutamate-induced toxicity. copolymer 156-165 COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase Homo sapiens 137-142 12741800-8 2003 The copolymer of MMA and 1 contains covalently bound iodine. copolymer 4-13 monocyte to macrophage differentiation associated Homo sapiens 17-20 12388663-0 2002 Pluronic p85 block copolymer enhances opioid peptide analgesia. copolymer 19-28 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 Homo sapiens 9-12 12754837-4 2003 The antithrombin activity of polymeric systems obtained by hirudin immobilization on copolymer carriers was inversely related to the content of the copolymer, amounting to 6% of the activity of native hirudin. copolymer 85-94 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 4-16 12754837-4 2003 The antithrombin activity of polymeric systems obtained by hirudin immobilization on copolymer carriers was inversely related to the content of the copolymer, amounting to 6% of the activity of native hirudin. copolymer 148-157 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 4-16 12209939-1 2002 The purpose of this work was to synthesize and characterize a pH- and temperature-sensitive block copolymer containing repeating sequences from silk (Gly-Ala-Gly-Ala-Gly-Ser) and elastin (Gly-Val-Gly-Val-Pro) protein. copolymer 98-107 elastin Homo sapiens 179-186 12665301-6 2002 I1/I3 intensity ratios from vibrational bands in the fluorescence spectra and the fluorescence decay rates of attached 1-alkylpyrenyl groups are much less sensitive to changes in the copolymer composition than are those of pyrene. copolymer 183-192 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 1A Homo sapiens 0-5 12177178-2 2002 A comparison with octadecyl-bonded (C18) silica gel showed that the general procedure used to purify gangliosides on C18 silica gel could be used with the copolymer. copolymer 155-164 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 36-39 12149036-1 2002 Although a poly(ethylene/propylene glycol) (PEG/PPG) copolymer mixture is far too complex (approximately 150 oligomeric formulas) for conventional purification, oligomer ion compositions of <1% abundance can be separated by Fourier transform mass spectrometry and dissociated into sequence-specific fragment ions. copolymer 53-62 serglycin Homo sapiens 48-51 12177178-2 2002 A comparison with octadecyl-bonded (C18) silica gel showed that the general procedure used to purify gangliosides on C18 silica gel could be used with the copolymer. copolymer 155-164 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 117-120 16290748-1 2002 Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was used to study the conformational changes of the polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide (PEO-PPO-PEO) block copolymer, Pluronic P104, in a large concentration range in a polymer-water system as a function of temperature. copolymer 177-186 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 162-165 12115846-8 2002 The PEO/PCL ratio of copolymer was a main factor in controlling micelle size, drug-loading content, and drug release behavior. copolymer 21-30 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 8-11 16290748-0 2002 Melt, hydration, and micellization of the PEO-PPO-PEO block copolymer studied by FTIR spectroscopy. copolymer 60-69 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 46-49 11809732-0 2002 Oral tolerance to copolymer 1 in myelin basic protein (MBP) TCR transgenic mice: cross-reactivity with MBP-specific TCR and differential induction of anti-inflammatory cytokines. copolymer 18-27 myelin basic protein Mus musculus 33-53 12020957-0 2002 Oral treatment of mice with copolymer 1 (glatiramer acetate) results in the accumulation of specific Th2 cells in the central nervous system. copolymer 28-37 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 101-104 12940038-0 2002 [The charge transfer process of PAN-C60 copolymer films by time-resolved fluorescence spectra]. copolymer 40-49 adenosine deaminase 2 Homo sapiens 32-35 11809732-0 2002 Oral tolerance to copolymer 1 in myelin basic protein (MBP) TCR transgenic mice: cross-reactivity with MBP-specific TCR and differential induction of anti-inflammatory cytokines. copolymer 18-27 myelin basic protein Mus musculus 55-58 12940038-1 2002 The charge transfer (CT) process in PAN-C60 copolymer films was studied by absorption and picosecond time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) spectra. copolymer 44-53 adenosine deaminase 2 Homo sapiens 36-39 11809732-0 2002 Oral tolerance to copolymer 1 in myelin basic protein (MBP) TCR transgenic mice: cross-reactivity with MBP-specific TCR and differential induction of anti-inflammatory cytokines. copolymer 18-27 T cell receptor alpha variable 6-3 Mus musculus 60-63 12940038-2 2002 The CT process can be confirmed from the appearing of new absorption bands and fluorescence quenching of pure PAN in the copolymer films. copolymer 121-130 adenosine deaminase 2 Homo sapiens 110-113 11809732-0 2002 Oral tolerance to copolymer 1 in myelin basic protein (MBP) TCR transgenic mice: cross-reactivity with MBP-specific TCR and differential induction of anti-inflammatory cytokines. copolymer 18-27 T cell receptor alpha variable 6-3 Mus musculus 116-119 12940038-5 2002 In the copolymer, the singlet excition state lifetime of PAN becomes shorter due to CT process between PAN and C60, which lead to PL quenching of PAN. copolymer 7-16 adenosine deaminase 2 Homo sapiens 57-60 12940038-5 2002 In the copolymer, the singlet excition state lifetime of PAN becomes shorter due to CT process between PAN and C60, which lead to PL quenching of PAN. copolymer 7-16 adenosine deaminase 2 Homo sapiens 103-106 11809732-2 2002 Glatiramer acetate [copolymer 1 (Cop1)] is a synthetic copolymer designed to mimic MBP which suppresses EAE, is used parenterally to treat multiple sclerosis (MS) and is being tested orally for efficacy in MS. We investigated the immunologic properties of Cop1 to determine the degree to which its effects were antigen specific using MBP TCR transgenic mice. copolymer 20-29 myelin basic protein Mus musculus 83-86 12940038-5 2002 In the copolymer, the singlet excition state lifetime of PAN becomes shorter due to CT process between PAN and C60, which lead to PL quenching of PAN. copolymer 7-16 adenosine deaminase 2 Homo sapiens 103-106 11809732-2 2002 Glatiramer acetate [copolymer 1 (Cop1)] is a synthetic copolymer designed to mimic MBP which suppresses EAE, is used parenterally to treat multiple sclerosis (MS) and is being tested orally for efficacy in MS. We investigated the immunologic properties of Cop1 to determine the degree to which its effects were antigen specific using MBP TCR transgenic mice. copolymer 20-29 myelin basic protein Mus musculus 334-337 11809732-2 2002 Glatiramer acetate [copolymer 1 (Cop1)] is a synthetic copolymer designed to mimic MBP which suppresses EAE, is used parenterally to treat multiple sclerosis (MS) and is being tested orally for efficacy in MS. We investigated the immunologic properties of Cop1 to determine the degree to which its effects were antigen specific using MBP TCR transgenic mice. copolymer 20-29 T cell receptor alpha variable 6-3 Mus musculus 338-341 11996083-3 2002 We demonstrated that HPMA copolymer-bound doxorubicin targeted to the transferrin receptor with anti-mouse CD71 mAb strongly retards tumor growth, prolongs the survival and completely cures three out of nine experimental mice with established 38C13 tumors. copolymer 26-35 transferrin Mus musculus 70-81 11996083-3 2002 We demonstrated that HPMA copolymer-bound doxorubicin targeted to the transferrin receptor with anti-mouse CD71 mAb strongly retards tumor growth, prolongs the survival and completely cures three out of nine experimental mice with established 38C13 tumors. copolymer 26-35 transferrin receptor Mus musculus 107-111 11687463-3 2001 In the present study, we examined the expression of uPAR on monocytes in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) not currently participating in a clinical trial and in patients with RRMS who were enrolled in a double-blind multicenter clinical trial designed to examine the effect of glatiramer acetate (copolymer 1; Copaxone) on relapsing disease. copolymer 324-333 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Homo sapiens 52-56 11865276-1 2002 OBJECTIVES: Dextranomer/hyaluronic acid (Dx/HA) copolymer has favorable properties for endoscopic treatment of vesico-ureteral reflux (VUR). copolymer 48-57 VUR Homo sapiens 111-133 11865276-1 2002 OBJECTIVES: Dextranomer/hyaluronic acid (Dx/HA) copolymer has favorable properties for endoscopic treatment of vesico-ureteral reflux (VUR). copolymer 48-57 VUR Homo sapiens 135-138 11790485-2 2002 Its copolymer molecular weight (M(w) by GPC) was increased after this radiation. copolymer 4-13 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 40-43 12182554-4 2002 An increase in the copolymer surface concentration on 252-nm particles was found to decrease their fibrinogen uptake exponentially. copolymer 19-28 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 99-109 12182554-5 2002 At maximum copolymer surface concentration, the fibrinogen uptake was two orders of magnitude lower than that of bare particles (down from 3.3 mg/m2 to 0.03 mg/m2). copolymer 11-20 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 48-58 12182554-9 2002 When the copolymer surface concentration was increased, the PEO tails were gradually being released, acquiring higher mobility as the surface became covered by the more strongly binding PPO blocks. copolymer 9-18 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 60-63 12182554-9 2002 When the copolymer surface concentration was increased, the PEO tails were gradually being released, acquiring higher mobility as the surface became covered by the more strongly binding PPO blocks. copolymer 9-18 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 186-189 12182557-7 2002 Fibrinogen, an adhesive protein for further cellular adhesion and activation, was effectively repelled by increasing the amount of copolymer additive. copolymer 131-140 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 0-10 11783881-3 2001 The trends in the electronic structures and conduction properties of the copolymers (AmBn)x as a function of the block sizes m and n, arrangement of the units (periodic or random) in the copolymer chain, and length of the copolymer chain are discussed. copolymer 73-82 ameloblastin Homo sapiens 85-89 11602658-1 2001 Pluronic block copolymer, P85, inhibits the P-glycoprotein (Pgp) drug efflux system and increases the permeability of a broad spectrum of drugs in the blood-brain barrier (BBB). copolymer 15-24 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 Homo sapiens 26-29 11602658-1 2001 Pluronic block copolymer, P85, inhibits the P-glycoprotein (Pgp) drug efflux system and increases the permeability of a broad spectrum of drugs in the blood-brain barrier (BBB). copolymer 15-24 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 44-58 11602658-1 2001 Pluronic block copolymer, P85, inhibits the P-glycoprotein (Pgp) drug efflux system and increases the permeability of a broad spectrum of drugs in the blood-brain barrier (BBB). copolymer 15-24 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 11602658-8 2001 A combination of experiments examining the kinetics, concentration dependence, and directionality of P85 effects on Pgp-mediated efflux in BBMEC monolayers suggests that both energy depletion (decreasing ATP pool available for Pgp) and membrane fluidization (inhibiting Pgp ATPase activity) are critical factors contributing to the activity of the block copolymer in the BBB. copolymer 354-363 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 Homo sapiens 101-104 11602658-8 2001 A combination of experiments examining the kinetics, concentration dependence, and directionality of P85 effects on Pgp-mediated efflux in BBMEC monolayers suggests that both energy depletion (decreasing ATP pool available for Pgp) and membrane fluidization (inhibiting Pgp ATPase activity) are critical factors contributing to the activity of the block copolymer in the BBB. copolymer 354-363 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 11278034-7 2001 In contrast, copolymer comprising natural inhibitor of lysozyme i.e. poly (N-isopropylacrylamide-co-O-acryloyl N-acetylglucosamine) lost 50% recovery of specific activity. copolymer 13-22 lysozyme Homo sapiens 55-63 11489505-5 2001 About two MA-PEG-Fab" fragments per chain were incorporated in the copolymer conjugates. copolymer 67-76 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 17-20 11592781-7 2001 HPMA copolymer-cathespin B exhibited a longer plasma half-life (free cathepsin B t(1/2alpha)= 2.8 h; bound cathepsin B t(1/2alpha)= 3.2 h) and a 4.2-fold increase in tumour accumulation compared to the free enzyme. copolymer 5-14 cathepsin B Mus musculus 69-80 11592781-7 2001 HPMA copolymer-cathespin B exhibited a longer plasma half-life (free cathepsin B t(1/2alpha)= 2.8 h; bound cathepsin B t(1/2alpha)= 3.2 h) and a 4.2-fold increase in tumour accumulation compared to the free enzyme. copolymer 5-14 cathepsin B Mus musculus 107-118 11428675-0 2001 Microencapsulation of gentamicin in biodegradable PLA and/or PLA/PEG copolymer. copolymer 69-78 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 65-68 11428675-8 2001 The PLA/PEG copolymer was more hydrophilic than the PLA homopolymer, and with a smaller pH change in the microenvironment with polymer being degraded. copolymer 12-21 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 8-11 12836316-1 2001 The amphiphilic copolymer consisting of oligodeoxyribonucleotide (ODN; dT12) as the hydrophilic part and thermo-responsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (polyNIPAAm) as the hydrophobic part was prepared. copolymer 16-25 Aldolase 1 Drosophila melanogaster 71-75 11295216-0 2001 Preliminary evaluation of caspases-dependent apoptosis signaling pathways of free and HPMA copolymer-bound doxorubicin in human ovarian carcinoma cells. copolymer 91-100 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 26-34 11197495-2 2001 Our main hypothesis is that the bioerodible copolymer poly(1,6-bis-p-carboxyphenoxyhexane-co-sebacic anhydride) (CPH : SA) undergoes micro-phase separation at certain copolymer compositions due to differences in relative hydrophobicity of the co-monomers, resulting in thermodynamic partitioning of drugs incorporated into these copolymers. copolymer 167-176 carboxypeptidase E Homo sapiens 113-116 11314801-15 2001 CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that the PLA6,500-PEG3000 block copolymer with plastic properties works effectively as a BMP delivery system. copolymer 68-77 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 125-128 11749180-4 2001 The 3HHx fraction in the copolymer could be increased by 3-fold when the Aeromonas hydrophila orf1 gene was coexpressed with the PHA biosynthesis genes. copolymer 25-34 putative replication protein Aeromonas hydrophila 94-98 11197495-2 2001 Our main hypothesis is that the bioerodible copolymer poly(1,6-bis-p-carboxyphenoxyhexane-co-sebacic anhydride) (CPH : SA) undergoes micro-phase separation at certain copolymer compositions due to differences in relative hydrophobicity of the co-monomers, resulting in thermodynamic partitioning of drugs incorporated into these copolymers. copolymer 44-53 carboxypeptidase E Homo sapiens 113-116 11006267-3 2000 The observed k(cat) for phosphorylation of the random copolymer poly(Glu,Tyr) substrate by Csk R318A is approximately 3000-fold smaller compared with that of wild type Csk, whereas the K(m) values for ATP and poly(Glu,Tyr) are only mildly affected. copolymer 54-63 C-terminal Src kinase Homo sapiens 91-94 11006267-3 2000 The observed k(cat) for phosphorylation of the random copolymer poly(Glu,Tyr) substrate by Csk R318A is approximately 3000-fold smaller compared with that of wild type Csk, whereas the K(m) values for ATP and poly(Glu,Tyr) are only mildly affected. copolymer 54-63 C-terminal Src kinase Homo sapiens 168-171 11027347-2 2000 Copolymer 1 (Cop 1, Copaxone, glatiramer acetate), an approved drug for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, is a potent inducer of Th2 regulatory cells in both mice and humans. copolymer 0-9 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 132-135 10900541-6 2000 In the present work, a new block copolymer based on poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) was implemented as the surfactant to replace human serum albumin. copolymer 33-42 albumin Homo sapiens 131-144 11219753-2 2000 A grafting copolymer was introduced into sol-gel solution and the composition of the resultant organic-inorganic composite material was optimized, the tyrosinase retained its activity in the sol-gel thin film and its response to several phenol compounds was determined at 0 mV vs. Ag/AgCl (sat. copolymer 11-20 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 151-161 10987312-3 2000 Using cathepsin D as a model target protease, we synthesized a long-circulating, synthetic graft copolymer bearing near-infrared (NIR) fluorochromes positioned on cleavable substrate sequences. copolymer 97-106 cathepsin D Mus musculus 6-17 10926473-6 2000 Protein rejection studies indicate that the adsorption of fibrinogen is inhibited by copolymer preadsorption. copolymer 85-94 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 58-68 10900541-7 2000 It was found that the new block copolymer is a suitable replacement for human serum albumin. copolymer 32-41 albumin Homo sapiens 78-91 11710175-3 2000 Cell-adhesive RGDS peptide was conjugated with the copolymer as a ligand model for bioaffinity. copolymer 51-60 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 14-18 10842098-4 2000 Analysis of DSPGs isolated from 230-day nuchal ligament showed that this copolymer was predominantly associated with a glycoform of biglycan which was specifically elevated at this stage in development. copolymer 73-82 biglycan Bos taurus 132-140 10825558-7 2000 The in vitro release profiles of the encapsulated model protein lysozyme could be precisely tailored by variation of the copolymer composition and the size of the microspheres. copolymer 121-130 lysozyme Homo sapiens 64-72 10880734-1 2000 Copolymer 1 [Cop 1, poly (Y, E, A, K)] is a random synthetic amino acid copolymer effective in the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), a disease that is linked to HLA-DR2 (DRB1*1501). copolymer 0-9 dopamine receptor binding 1 Mus musculus 193-197 10717336-3 2000 In young adult naive mice, the copolymer adjuvant significantly enhanced virus-specific IgG and hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) antibody responses and augmented the production of IL-2 following vaccination. copolymer 31-40 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 180-184 11709841-1 2000 An AB-type block copolymer composed of alpha-acetalpoly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) as the hydrophilic segment and polylactide (PLA) as the hydrophobic segment was synthesized and utilized to construct a functionalized PEG layer possessing a reactive aldehyde group at the free end of the tethered PEG chain by simple coating on polylactide substrates. copolymer 17-26 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 74-77 11709841-1 2000 An AB-type block copolymer composed of alpha-acetalpoly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) as the hydrophilic segment and polylactide (PLA) as the hydrophobic segment was synthesized and utilized to construct a functionalized PEG layer possessing a reactive aldehyde group at the free end of the tethered PEG chain by simple coating on polylactide substrates. copolymer 17-26 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 214-217 11709841-1 2000 An AB-type block copolymer composed of alpha-acetalpoly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) as the hydrophilic segment and polylactide (PLA) as the hydrophobic segment was synthesized and utilized to construct a functionalized PEG layer possessing a reactive aldehyde group at the free end of the tethered PEG chain by simple coating on polylactide substrates. copolymer 17-26 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 214-217 10728603-7 2000 HPMA copolymer-bound DOX preserved its activity inside cells, inhibited detoxification and defensive mechanisms encoded by GST-pi, BUDP, and HSP-70 genes, and limited DNA repair, replication, and biosynthesis by downregulation of Topo-IIalpha,beta, and TK1 genes. copolymer 5-14 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 141-147 10728603-7 2000 HPMA copolymer-bound DOX preserved its activity inside cells, inhibited detoxification and defensive mechanisms encoded by GST-pi, BUDP, and HSP-70 genes, and limited DNA repair, replication, and biosynthesis by downregulation of Topo-IIalpha,beta, and TK1 genes. copolymer 5-14 thymidine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 253-256 15348037-2 2000 Data collected from DSC and X-ray diffractometry suggested that the copolymer chains possess a blocky structure, leading to both PCL and PEO-type crystalline structures. copolymer 68-77 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 15348037-2 2000 Data collected from DSC and X-ray diffractometry suggested that the copolymer chains possess a blocky structure, leading to both PCL and PEO-type crystalline structures. copolymer 68-77 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 137-140 10640656-6 2000 The release rate of lysozyme from PEG/PBT films could be tailored very precisely by controlling the copolymer composition. copolymer 100-109 lysozyme Homo sapiens 20-28 11710175-7 2000 Probably, copolymer vehicles were concentrated on a cell surface through the binding of RGDS and integrin and the release of lipid inducers was caused by the disruption of vehicles in response to temperature. copolymer 10-19 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 88-92 10619568-9 1999 Copolymer 1 (Glatiramer acetate) suppresses EAE, demyelination, and Galectin-3/MAC-2 expression. copolymer 0-9 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 68-78 18238674-7 2000 The ice water-quenched 15% HFP copolymer exhibited the lowest strain response among the three polymeric materials tested, /spl ap/3%, with a dielectric constant of 12.2. copolymer 31-40 sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 10528075-4 1999 The structural analysis of Pluronic/PCL block copolymer was carried out using FT-IR, 1H NMR, GPC, WAXD, DSC and TGA measurements. copolymer 46-55 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 93-96 10528075-4 1999 The structural analysis of Pluronic/PCL block copolymer was carried out using FT-IR, 1H NMR, GPC, WAXD, DSC and TGA measurements. copolymer 46-55 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 104-107 10528075-4 1999 The structural analysis of Pluronic/PCL block copolymer was carried out using FT-IR, 1H NMR, GPC, WAXD, DSC and TGA measurements. copolymer 46-55 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 10619568-9 1999 Copolymer 1 (Glatiramer acetate) suppresses EAE, demyelination, and Galectin-3/MAC-2 expression. copolymer 0-9 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 79-84 10450921-1 1999 PURPOSE: To study peculiarities and the mechanism of the anticancer effect of free and HPMA copolymer-bound ADR in sensitive and resistant human ovarian carcinoma cells. copolymer 92-101 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 108-111 19003147-4 1999 The highest production of CEA per cell was observed for the CW2 cells on poly(gamma-benzyl-L-glutamate) and its diblock copolymer films prepared by the Langmuir-Blodgett method in the medium containing 5 mM aspirin after 168 hr of inoculation. copolymer 120-129 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 26-29 10519946-7 1999 These results indicate that peptide vaccination using a formulation based on high molecular weight nonionic block copolymer in a simple water-in-oil or a multiple emulsion format can induce virus-specific CD8(+) T cell responses and confer protection sufficient enough to prevent the establishment of a persistent infection. copolymer 114-123 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 205-208 10496651-1 1999 PURPOSE: Previous studies demonstrated that inhibition of P glycoprotein (P-gp) by Pluronic P85 (P85) block copolymer increases apical (AP) to basolateral (BL) transport of rhodamine 123 (R123) in the polarized monolayers of bovine brain microvessel endothelial cells (BBMEC) and Caco-2 cells. copolymer 108-117 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Bos taurus 58-72 10496651-1 1999 PURPOSE: Previous studies demonstrated that inhibition of P glycoprotein (P-gp) by Pluronic P85 (P85) block copolymer increases apical (AP) to basolateral (BL) transport of rhodamine 123 (R123) in the polarized monolayers of bovine brain microvessel endothelial cells (BBMEC) and Caco-2 cells. copolymer 108-117 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Bos taurus 74-78 10496651-1 1999 PURPOSE: Previous studies demonstrated that inhibition of P glycoprotein (P-gp) by Pluronic P85 (P85) block copolymer increases apical (AP) to basolateral (BL) transport of rhodamine 123 (R123) in the polarized monolayers of bovine brain microvessel endothelial cells (BBMEC) and Caco-2 cells. copolymer 108-117 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 Homo sapiens 92-95 10496651-1 1999 PURPOSE: Previous studies demonstrated that inhibition of P glycoprotein (P-gp) by Pluronic P85 (P85) block copolymer increases apical (AP) to basolateral (BL) transport of rhodamine 123 (R123) in the polarized monolayers of bovine brain microvessel endothelial cells (BBMEC) and Caco-2 cells. copolymer 108-117 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 Homo sapiens 97-100 10332063-4 1999 In the case of the linear block copolymers, a reduced lactic acid content in a linear block copolymer yielded smaller particles, a lower encapsulation efficiency, and a higher initial drug release both in the case of EPO and FITC-dextran. copolymer 32-41 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 217-220 10202010-1 1999 Copolymer 1 (Cop 1, poly (Y, E, A, K)) is a random synthetic amino acid copolymer effective in the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS). copolymer 0-9 COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase Homo sapiens 13-18 10210724-9 1999 Leakage rate of insulin from copolymer containing between 7 and 39% by weight of PEG were similar. copolymer 29-38 insulin Homo sapiens 16-23 10213370-5 1999 Inhibition of MRP-mediated transport was dependent on the composition of Pluronic block copolymer: the more hydrophobic copolymer had the greater effect on FLU uptake in Panc-1 monolayers (L81 > P85 > F108). copolymer 88-97 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 14-17 10213370-5 1999 Inhibition of MRP-mediated transport was dependent on the composition of Pluronic block copolymer: the more hydrophobic copolymer had the greater effect on FLU uptake in Panc-1 monolayers (L81 > P85 > F108). copolymer 120-129 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 14-17 9846830-1 1998 The synthetic amino acid copolymer, copolymer 1 (Cop 1) induces T suppressor (Ts) lines/clones, which are confined to the Th2 pathway, cross react with myelin basic protein (MBP), but not with other myelin antigens on the level of Th2 cytokine secretion. copolymer 25-34 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 152-172 9880545-0 1999 Molecular parameters of type IV alpha-internexin and type IV-type III alpha-internexin-vimentin copolymer intermediate filaments. copolymer 96-105 vimentin Homo sapiens 87-95 9880545-3 1999 First, we have demonstrated by cross-linking experiments that bacterially expressed forms of alpha-internexin and vimentin form heterodimer molecules in vitro that assemble into copolymer intermediate filaments. copolymer 178-187 vimentin Homo sapiens 114-122 15348946-8 1998 Pre-adsorption of fibronectin on to the copolymer surface substantially increased cell attachment in all cases. copolymer 40-49 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 18-29 9808532-12 1998 TGF-beta1 released in a sustained manner from copolymer matrices: (i) markedly inhibited colonic ACF formation and the number of aberrant crypts and (ii) significantly reduced colonic tumor formation and size. copolymer 46-55 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-9 9846830-1 1998 The synthetic amino acid copolymer, copolymer 1 (Cop 1) induces T suppressor (Ts) lines/clones, which are confined to the Th2 pathway, cross react with myelin basic protein (MBP), but not with other myelin antigens on the level of Th2 cytokine secretion. copolymer 25-34 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 174-177 9724909-0 1998 HPMA copolymer bound adriamycin overcomes MDR1 gene encoded resistance in a human ovarian carcinoma cell line. copolymer 5-14 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 9740005-3 1998 The surface micropattern appeared and disappeared interchangeably, as observed under a phase-contrast microscope, by varying the temperature between 10 degrees C and 37 degrees C. The copolymer-grafted polystyrene surface was hydrophobic at 37 degrees C and hydrophilic at 10 degrees C. Albumin and fibronectin adsorption on the matrix was investigated using the fluorescent-labeling method. copolymer 184-193 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 299-310 9773812-6 1998 An increase in the PPO block size of the copolymer also appears to increase its protein resistance. copolymer 41-50 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 19-22 9609551-3 1998 METHODS: LHRH vaccine was encapsulated in poly-lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) 50:50 copolymer microspheres of reproducible physicochemical characteristics. copolymer 84-93 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 9443407-2 1998 We synthesized TNF-alpha conjugated with the copolymer of divinyl ether and maleic anhydride (DIVEMA), which has intrinsic antitumor activity as a synthetic biological response modifier. copolymer 45-54 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 15-24 9743446-1 1998 Binding of HPMA copolymer-conjugated doxorubicin targeted with monoclonal antibodies directed against various T-cell surface receptors, i.e. Thy1.2 (CDw90), I-A (MHC class II. copolymer 16-25 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 141-147 9271317-0 1997 Studies on the mechanism and specificity of the effect of the synthetic random copolymer GLAT on graft-versus-host disease. copolymer 79-88 galactose mutarotase Homo sapiens 89-93 9469907-0 1998 Analysis of DOSY and GPC-NMR Experiments on Polymers by Multivariate Curve Resolution Multivariate curve resolution (MCR) was successfully applied to the analysis of DOSY experiments on polymer mixtures and GPC-NMR experiments on industrial copolymer samples. copolymer 241-250 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 21-24 9469907-0 1998 Analysis of DOSY and GPC-NMR Experiments on Polymers by Multivariate Curve Resolution Multivariate curve resolution (MCR) was successfully applied to the analysis of DOSY experiments on polymer mixtures and GPC-NMR experiments on industrial copolymer samples. copolymer 241-250 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 207-210 9616708-4 1997 The adherence of THP-1 cells to copolymer-coated beads correlates well with the amount of fibrinogen bound to the beads. copolymer 32-41 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 90-100 9345288-0 1997 Bioconjugation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha with the copolymer of divinyl ether and maleic anhydride increasing its antitumor potency. copolymer 55-64 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 18-45 9237101-1 1997 Copolymer 1 (Cop 1), a synthetic copolymer of amino acids, effective in suppression of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) and myelin basic protein (MBP), was shown to bind extensively and promiscuously to the class II MHC molecules on antigen-presenting cells (APC) without prior processing. copolymer 0-9 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 137-157 9237101-1 1997 Copolymer 1 (Cop 1), a synthetic copolymer of amino acids, effective in suppression of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) and myelin basic protein (MBP), was shown to bind extensively and promiscuously to the class II MHC molecules on antigen-presenting cells (APC) without prior processing. copolymer 0-9 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 159-162 9237101-1 1997 Copolymer 1 (Cop 1), a synthetic copolymer of amino acids, effective in suppression of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) and myelin basic protein (MBP), was shown to bind extensively and promiscuously to the class II MHC molecules on antigen-presenting cells (APC) without prior processing. copolymer 0-9 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 229-232 9271317-2 1997 The synthetic random copolymer of the amino acids, L-Glu, L-Lys, L-Ala and L-Tyr, termed GLAT, with promiscuous binding to multiple MHC class II alleles, reduces the incidence, onset and severity of disease in the BIO.D2 --> BALB/c model of lethal GVHD. copolymer 21-30 galactose mutarotase Homo sapiens 89-93 9271317-2 1997 The synthetic random copolymer of the amino acids, L-Glu, L-Lys, L-Ala and L-Tyr, termed GLAT, with promiscuous binding to multiple MHC class II alleles, reduces the incidence, onset and severity of disease in the BIO.D2 --> BALB/c model of lethal GVHD. copolymer 21-30 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 132-135 9239579-7 1997 The presence of excess block copolymer in the uncleaned preparations resulted in further suppression of HSA adsorption, which was thought to be due to their detergent properties. copolymer 29-38 albumin Homo sapiens 104-107 9209407-0 1997 Chemical modification of L-asparaginase with comb-shaped copolymer of poly(ethylene glycol) derivative and maleic anhydride. copolymer 57-66 asparaginase like 1 Mus musculus 25-39 9505199-7 1997 A copolymer (IAP) without boronic acid groups was also prepared using N-phenylacrylamide (P) as a comonomer instead of 3-acrylamidophenylboronic acid in the IAB copolymer to investigate the effect of boronic acid moieties on the capillary formation of the cultured cells. copolymer 2-11 intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase Bos taurus 13-16 8932333-6 1996 The anti-tumour activity of the drug/copolymer compositions depends on the concentration of the copolymer and its hydrophobicity, as determined by the ratio of the lengths of hydrophilic PEO and hydrophobic PPO segments. copolymer 37-46 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Mus musculus 207-210 8932333-6 1996 The anti-tumour activity of the drug/copolymer compositions depends on the concentration of the copolymer and its hydrophobicity, as determined by the ratio of the lengths of hydrophilic PEO and hydrophobic PPO segments. copolymer 96-105 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Mus musculus 207-210 8958051-5 1996 This T-helper 1 (Th1) type, GAT (synthetic copolymer of L-glutamic acid, L-alanine and L-tyrosine)-specific clone is characterized by an efficient downregulation of interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) with time following antigenic stimulation. copolymer 43-52 glycine-N-acyltransferase Mus musculus 28-31 8958051-5 1996 This T-helper 1 (Th1) type, GAT (synthetic copolymer of L-glutamic acid, L-alanine and L-tyrosine)-specific clone is characterized by an efficient downregulation of interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) with time following antigenic stimulation. copolymer 43-52 interleukin 2 receptor, alpha chain Mus musculus 165-187 8958051-5 1996 This T-helper 1 (Th1) type, GAT (synthetic copolymer of L-glutamic acid, L-alanine and L-tyrosine)-specific clone is characterized by an efficient downregulation of interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) with time following antigenic stimulation. copolymer 43-52 interleukin 2 receptor, alpha chain Mus musculus 189-194 8866326-2 1996 In the present work, PLG (50:50) copolymer has been used to deliver diclofenac sodium in the form of microspheres and in situ gel-forming systems, both of which can be injected subcutaneously. copolymer 33-42 plasminogen Rattus norvegicus 21-24 8781516-4 1996 In this study, we investigated the biorecognizability of specific oligopeptide sequences linking 5-fluorouracil to a water-soluble copolymer carrier based on N-(2-hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide by human cathepsin B (EC 3.4.22.1), cathepsin H(EC 3.4.22.6), and a homogenate of the human colon adenocarcinoma cell line SW 480. copolymer 131-140 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 202-213 8866326-5 1996 Injectable microspheres and in situ gel-forming implant systems of PLG (50:50) copolymer may therefore be considered as prospective implantable controlled-release dosage forms to deliver drugs in long-term therapy of chronic ailments. copolymer 79-88 plasminogen Rattus norvegicus 67-70 8965116-3 1996 Accordingly, copolymer 1, a random synthetic amino acid copolymer crossreactive with MBP and highly protective against the induction of EAE with MBP or PLP, is not being extensively tested in clinical studies as a therapeutic agent for MS. copolymer 13-22 proteolipid protein (myelin) 1 Mus musculus 152-155 18626991-3 1996 Epidermal growth factor (EGF) was incorporated (0.11%) into microspheres (19 +/- 12 mum) fabricated from a copolymer of lactic and glycolic acid using a double emulsion technique. copolymer 107-116 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-23 8965119-2 1996 Copolymer 1 can suppress both acute and chronic relapsing EAE induced by either whole brain homogenate or the purified encephalitogens myelin basic protein (MBP) and proteolipid protein (PLP). copolymer 0-9 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 135-155 8965119-2 1996 Copolymer 1 can suppress both acute and chronic relapsing EAE induced by either whole brain homogenate or the purified encephalitogens myelin basic protein (MBP) and proteolipid protein (PLP). copolymer 0-9 proteolipid protein 1 Homo sapiens 166-185 8965119-2 1996 Copolymer 1 can suppress both acute and chronic relapsing EAE induced by either whole brain homogenate or the purified encephalitogens myelin basic protein (MBP) and proteolipid protein (PLP). copolymer 0-9 proteolipid protein 1 Homo sapiens 187-190 8983343-8 1996 Therefore, the possible role of the copolymer in inhibition of non-P-gp drug resistance is hypothesized, which may also explain the sensitization of MDR cells with respect to non-MDR type drugs as well as sensitization of parental cells. copolymer 36-45 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 67-71 8706041-0 1996 In vivo studies of the new gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist--copolymer conjugates having antitumor activity. copolymer 70-79 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Mus musculus 27-57 8632064-0 1996 Copolymer 1 inhibits chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis induced by proteolipid protein (PLP) peptides in mice and interferes with PLP-specific T cell responses. copolymer 0-9 proteolipid protein (myelin) 1 Mus musculus 90-109 8632064-0 1996 Copolymer 1 inhibits chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis induced by proteolipid protein (PLP) peptides in mice and interferes with PLP-specific T cell responses. copolymer 0-9 proteolipid protein (myelin) 1 Mus musculus 111-114 8632064-0 1996 Copolymer 1 inhibits chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis induced by proteolipid protein (PLP) peptides in mice and interferes with PLP-specific T cell responses. copolymer 0-9 proteolipid protein (myelin) 1 Mus musculus 153-156 9041044-1 1996 Ovalbumin (OVA) was chemically modified with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) derivatives: activated PEG2, 2,4-bis[O-methoxypoly(ethylene glycol)]-6-chloro-s-triazine and activated PM13, copolymer of poly(oxyethylene) allyl methyl diether and maleic anhydride. copolymer 182-191 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 0-9 8957705-6 1996 Both FN and VN adsorption on SA copolymer surfaces were increased with increasing polyamine content in the copolymer, suggesting a crucial role of these cell-adhesion proteins in BAEC adhesion and subsequent growth behavior on SA copolymer surfaces. copolymer 32-41 fibronectin 1 Bos taurus 5-7 10167362-2 1996 The original hydrogel polymer, a copolymer of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and ethylene dimethacrylate, was developed by Wichterle and Lim in 1954. copolymer 33-42 PDZ and LIM domain 5 Homo sapiens 134-137 8957705-6 1996 Both FN and VN adsorption on SA copolymer surfaces were increased with increasing polyamine content in the copolymer, suggesting a crucial role of these cell-adhesion proteins in BAEC adhesion and subsequent growth behavior on SA copolymer surfaces. copolymer 32-41 vitronectin Bos taurus 12-14 9238883-11 1996 The confidence interval calculations for both incremental DFS and DFT support the conclusion that a dentifrice containing 0.3% triclosan and 2.0% PVM/MA copolymer in a 0.243% NaF/silica (1100 ppm F) base provides a level of anticaries efficacy which is "at least as good as" that provided by a dentifrice containing 1100 NaF/silica without those additive agents. copolymer 153-162 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 175-178 9238884-11 1996 The confidence interval calculations for both incremental DFS and DFT support the conclusion that a dentifrice containing 0.3% triclosan and 2.0% PVM/MA copolymer in a 0.331% NaF/silica (1500 ppm F) base provides a level of anticaries efficacy which is "at least as good as" that provided by a dentifrice containing 1500 NaF/silica, without those additive agents. copolymer 153-162 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 175-178 7711033-6 1995 Interestingly, condensation of the alternating copolymer poly(dI-dC).poly(dI-dC) by TP2 was much less as compared to that of poly(dG-dC).poly(dG-dC). copolymer 47-56 transition protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 84-87 7948093-1 1994 L-Asparaginase from Escherichia coli was coupled with two types of comb-shaped copolymer of poly-(ethylene glycol) derivative and maleic anhydride (activated PM), having molecular weights of 13,000 and 100,000 (activated PM13 and PM100, respectively) with multivalent reaction sites. copolymer 79-88 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-14 7829555-3 1994 Polymer A is a copolymer of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and 1 (80 and 20 mol%, respectively). copolymer 15-24 monocyte to macrophage differentiation associated Homo sapiens 28-59 8198528-3 1994 Electron microscopy of copolymer filaments, alone and bound to actin, indicates that the myosin heads are distributed randomly along the co-polymer filaments. copolymer 23-32 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 89-95 8124471-1 1994 Aqueous two-phase partition and temperature-induced phase separation using a non-ionic, random copolymer composed of 20% ethylene oxide, 80% propylene oxide (EO20 PO80) has been used for purification of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, hexokinase and 3-phosphoglycerate kinase from bakers" yeast. copolymer 95-104 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 203-236 8360013-4 1993 Recent investigations using copolymer implants as an intraocular delivery system for growth factors have demonstrated that the state of differentiation of RPE cells in the stage 22-24 chicken embryo can be altered in vivo by specific growth factors, aFGF and bFGF. copolymer 28-37 fibroblast growth factor 2 Gallus gallus 259-263 1319582-5 1992 Copolymer-induced ACTH release was dose-, time-, and temperature-dependent. copolymer 0-9 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 18-22 1319582-10 1992 These data support an ionophore mechanism for copolymer-induced ACTH release in which changes in the physicochemical structure of the copolymers may affect their interaction with cell membranes. copolymer 46-55 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 64-68 1567419-0 1992 Chemical modification of L-asparaginase with a comb-shaped copolymer of polyethylene glycol derivative and maleic anhydride. copolymer 59-68 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 25-39 34635270-3 2022 Subsequent electro-polymerization not only locked the recognition site between copolymer and lysozyme but also created a conductive polymer network, which can enhance the electron transfer rate and increase the conductivity of the film. copolymer 79-88 lysozyme Homo sapiens 93-101 1577835-6 1992 All of the high-water copolymer compositions developed resulted in lysozyme uptake typical of nonionic high-water-content hydrogels and oxygen permeability levels greater than 50 (cm3-O2(STP).cm)/(s.cm2.mm Hg) x 10(-11). copolymer 22-31 thyroid hormone receptor interactor 10 Homo sapiens 187-190 1370347-0 1992 Synthetic copolymer 1 inhibits human T-cell lines specific for myelin basic protein. copolymer 10-19 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 63-83 1714060-1 1991 In clinical trials, copolymer I (Cop 1) appears to reduce the number of exacerbations in early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. copolymer 20-29 COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase Homo sapiens 33-38 2005667-4 1991 The antisera bound to ARS conjugated to the synthetic copolymer glutamic acid60 tyrosine30 when diluted as high as 1:4096. copolymer 54-63 secreted Ly6/Plaur domain containing 1 Mus musculus 22-25 33777920-2 2021 Herein, a hyaluronic acid/Pluronic F68-based copolymer-mixed micelle was constructed for targeted delivery of chemotherapeutical agent docetaxel (PHDM) in combination with programmed cell death ligand-1(PD-L1) antibody. copolymer 45-54 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 203-208 34602005-1 2022 A novel cyclodextrin-contained copolymer poly(AAc-co-SA-AC-co-allyl-beta-CD) was synthesized based on the method of redox radical polymerization. copolymer 31-40 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 68-75 1457677-0 1992 Human serum albumin as a probe for surface conditioning (opsonization) of block copolymer-coated microspheres. copolymer 80-89 albumin Homo sapiens 12-19 2083644-0 1990 Interactions of a model block copolymer drug delivery system with two serum proteins and myoglobin. copolymer 30-39 myoglobin Homo sapiens 89-98 34883118-3 2022 Here, we demonstrate that fibril formation of amylin is altered by synthetic amphipathic copolymer derivatives of the styrene-maleic-acid (SMAQA and SMAEA). copolymer 89-98 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 46-52 34797674-2 2021 This study investigates the possibility of employing the dually sensitive self-assembly of an ethylene oxide-propylene oxide star block copolymer, Tetronic T904, to influence photoinduced electron transfer (ET) reactions, on switching from the assembled state (micelle) when temperature is above the critical micelle temperature (CMT) and pH of the medium is above the pKa of T904 to the dissociated (unimer) state when either the temperature is below the CMT or the polymer is protonated. copolymer 136-145 major facilitator superfamily domain containing 11 Homo sapiens 207-209 34256224-2 2021 A novel water-soluble chitosan (CS)-based copolymer was prepared to be used as a carrier to provide a pH-stable environment for loading PC. copolymer 42-51 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 32-34 34717015-0 2022 Lateral Fully Organic P-N Diodes Created in A Single donor-acceptor Copolymer. copolymer 68-77 U6 snRNA biogenesis phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 34591491-1 2021 The study aims to investigate the in vivo distribution, antitumor effect, and safety of cell membrane-penetrating peptide-modified disulfide bond copolymer nanoparticles loaded with small-interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). copolymer 146-155 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 222-254 34591491-1 2021 The study aims to investigate the in vivo distribution, antitumor effect, and safety of cell membrane-penetrating peptide-modified disulfide bond copolymer nanoparticles loaded with small-interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). copolymer 146-155 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 256-260 34591491-1 2021 The study aims to investigate the in vivo distribution, antitumor effect, and safety of cell membrane-penetrating peptide-modified disulfide bond copolymer nanoparticles loaded with small-interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). copolymer 146-155 bromodomain containing 4 Mus musculus 266-298 34591491-1 2021 The study aims to investigate the in vivo distribution, antitumor effect, and safety of cell membrane-penetrating peptide-modified disulfide bond copolymer nanoparticles loaded with small-interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). copolymer 146-155 bromodomain containing 4 Mus musculus 300-304 34797674-0 2021 Fate of Photoinduced Electron Transfer Reactions with Temperature- and pH-Induced Assembly/Disassembly of Star Block Copolymer Micelles. copolymer 117-126 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Homo sapiens 106-110 34797674-2 2021 This study investigates the possibility of employing the dually sensitive self-assembly of an ethylene oxide-propylene oxide star block copolymer, Tetronic T904, to influence photoinduced electron transfer (ET) reactions, on switching from the assembled state (micelle) when temperature is above the critical micelle temperature (CMT) and pH of the medium is above the pKa of T904 to the dissociated (unimer) state when either the temperature is below the CMT or the polymer is protonated. copolymer 136-145 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Homo sapiens 125-129 34940452-0 2021 Highly Effective Anti-Organic Fouling Performance of a Modified PVDF Membrane Using a Triple-Component Copolymer of P(Stx-co-MAAy)-g-fPEGz as the Additive. copolymer 103-112 ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 118-121 34810249-3 2021 Here, we demonstrate a feasible strategy for adaptive visible camouflage based on light-driven dynamic surface wrinkles using a bilayer system comprising an anthracene-containing copolymer (PAN) and pigment-containing poly (dimethylsiloxane) (pigment-PDMS). copolymer 179-188 adenosine deaminase 2 Homo sapiens 190-193 34242455-3 2021 In this contribution, we report the synthesis of 3D hierarchical assemblies with distinct secondary domains formed through the intramolecular folding of a block copolymer containing a coil-like poly(styrene) (PS) block with a helical poly(isocyanide) (PIC) block induced by phenyl-pentafluorophenyl quadrupole interactions. copolymer 161-170 coilin Homo sapiens 184-188 34672613-9 2022 The copolymer was adsorbed onto mucin at pH 3; however, the adsorption decreased at pH 7.4. copolymer 4-13 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 32-37 34683317-4 2021 Formulation of a gas-permeable, high-resolution PDMS resin was developed using a methacrylate-PDMS copolymer and the novel combination of a photoabsorber, Sudan I, and photosensitizer, 2-Isopropylthioxanthone. copolymer 99-108 gastrin Homo sapiens 17-20 34218011-0 2021 Design and synthesis of polyacrylic acid/deoxycholic acid-modified chitosan copolymer and a close inspection of human growth hormone-copolymer interactions: An experimental and computational study. copolymer 133-142 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 118-132 34643079-8 2021 Moreover, the PIM-(durene-PEG/PPG) copolymer membranes display excellent anti-aging performance for up to 1 year. copolymer 35-44 serglycin Homo sapiens 30-33 34632775-2 2021 Herein, a semicrystalline fluorinated copolymer ionogel (SFCI) with extremely high stretchability, underwater stability, and fast self-healability was fabricated, among which hydrophobic ionic liquids ((BMIM)(TFSI)) were selectively enriched in fluoroacrylate segment domains of the fluorinated copolymer matrix through unique ion-dipole interactions. copolymer 38-47 Fas activated serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 125-129 34523660-4 2021 After encapsulating it with a biodegradable copolymer (DSPE-mPEG2000-cRGD), well distributed organic TQs-PEG4 nanoparticles (NPs) are formed with good water dispersity and excellent active tumor-targeting property. copolymer 44-53 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein N Mus musculus 105-109 34062235-3 2021 RESULTS: A hybrid nanocarrier composed of calcium phosphate as the inorganic phase and a block copolymer containing polyanions as organic phase, named HNPs, was developed to deliver VEGF siRNA into metastatic breast cancer in mice. copolymer 95-104 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 182-186 34170581-4 2021 The nanoparticles are engineered by integrating an ionizable block copolymer and acid-liable phenylboronate ester (PBE) dynamic covalent bonds for tumor-specific delivery of the ferroptosis inducer, a glutathione peroxidase 4 inhibitor RSL-3. copolymer 67-76 glutathione peroxidase 4 Homo sapiens 201-225 34605672-4 2022 In this study, the well-known biodegradable copolymer poly (epsilon-caprolactone-co-L, L-lactide) (PLCL) was electrospun into high porosity external sheaths. copolymer 44-53 phospholipase C-like 1 Mus musculus 99-103 35576931-3 2022 This study advanced the anti-biofouling property of S-ISE sensors through precisely coating a self-assembled channel-type zwitterionic copolymer poly(trifluoroethyl methacrylate-random-sulfobetaine methacrylate) (PTFEMA-r-SBMA) on the sensor surface using electrospray. copolymer 135-144 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 222-226 34063011-4 2021 The synthesized copolymer with optimized grafting parameters has been characterized by Infrared Spectroscopy and Thermal Analysis (DSC). copolymer 16-25 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 131-134 35569872-3 2022 This protocol utilizes the quenching phenomena displayed by QDs due to the competitive binding of As3+ ions and cationic copolymer to the aptamer. copolymer 121-130 PDS5 cohesin associated factor B Homo sapiens 98-101 35335582-2 2022 Consequently, the grafted copolymer is applied as a component in a metallocene polyolefin-based hot-melt adhesive composition with increased adhesion. copolymer 26-35 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 35313287-0 2022 pH-responsive and CD44-targeting polymer micelles based on CD44p-conjugated amphiphilic block copolymer PEG-b-HES-b-PLA for delivery of emodin to breast cancer cells. copolymer 94-103 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 18-22 35313287-0 2022 pH-responsive and CD44-targeting polymer micelles based on CD44p-conjugated amphiphilic block copolymer PEG-b-HES-b-PLA for delivery of emodin to breast cancer cells. copolymer 94-103 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 59-64 35238538-2 2022 In this paper, we design a tough and flexible amphoteric copolymer-based (AC) hydrogel with bioactive groups for bone regeneration. copolymer 57-66 N-acylsphingosine amidohydrolase 1 Rattus norvegicus 74-76 35241773-5 2022 Surprisingly, activation of the insulin receptor and proximal downstream signalling was detected upon copolymer extraction even in the absence of insulin stimulation. copolymer 102-111 insulin receptor Homo sapiens 32-48 35142781-0 2022 Dynamics of small molecules within the F127 PEO-PPO-PEO triblock copolymer gel and sol phases studied at the molecular scale. copolymer 65-74 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 48-51 35309424-2 2022 The addition of silica to P(NIPAAm-co-AAc) copolymer hydrogel has the potential to open up new applications in the development of thermosensitive building materials by leveraging the favorable thermal characteristics of P(NIPAAm-co-AAc). copolymer 43-52 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 38-41 35183097-0 2022 Dynamic molecular conformational change leading to energy transfer in F8-5% BSP copolymer revealed by single-molecule spectroscopy. copolymer 80-89 integrin binding sialoprotein Homo sapiens 76-79 35215686-2 2022 The copolymer ability to self-fold in single-chain nano-sized structures (unimer micelles) in aqueous solutions was exploited to encapsulate Combretastatin A-4 (CA-4), which is a very hydrophobic anticancer drug. copolymer 4-13 carbonic anhydrase 4 Mus musculus 161-165 35129351-1 2022 Here, we report the magnetic field-induced self-assembly of a conjugated block copolymer, poly(3-hexylthiopene)-block-poly(ethylene glycol) (P3HT-b-PEG), and iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) at the air-water interface. copolymer 79-88 striated muscle enriched protein kinase Homo sapiens 146-151 35119286-0 2022 Complex pH-Dependent Interactions between Weak Polyelectrolyte Block Copolymer Micelles and Molecular Fluorophores. copolymer 69-78 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 8-10 35574763-2 2022 For this, a block copolymer of poly(N-(acryloyloxy)phthalimide) (PAP) is synthesized by straightforward reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT) polymerization using a dedicated macroRAFT transfer agent. copolymer 18-27 poly(A) polymerase alpha Homo sapiens 65-68 35574763-3 2022 Upon decarboxylation of the PAP block, followed by efficient block copolymer cleavage, a polyethylene homopolymer with a predictable degree of polymerization is obtained. copolymer 67-76 poly(A) polymerase alpha Homo sapiens 28-31 35425510-3 2022 A pH-responsive copolymer was prepared and the variables of loading time, loading temperature, the amount of copolymer and also the ratio of acrylic/maleic copolymer to beta CD and the effect that these variables have on drug loading were investigated, with variable optimization studies carried out following a definitive screening design (DSD). copolymer 16-25 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 169-176 35425298-6 2022 Thereby the copolymer with the sequence length tau = 8 is more effective in reducing the interfacial tension compared to that of diblock copolymers and the alternating copolymers at the same concentration. copolymer 12-21 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 47-50 35160621-7 2022 Furthermore, the viscoelastic and thermal properties of copolymer films were characterized by DMA, DSC, and TGA. copolymer 56-65 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 35160434-6 2022 It was shown that the gas permeability of the copolymer significantly depends on its composition, as well as on the amounts of hydroxyl and epoxy groups. copolymer 46-55 gastrin Homo sapiens 22-25 35160502-1 2022 A new copolymer has been studied, which is formed by Poly(2-methoxy-5-(2-ethyl-hexyloxy)-1,4-phenylene-vinylene) (MEH-PPV) and poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT). copolymer 6-15 epoxide hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 2559918-4 1989 This ABA type block copolymer, where A is a poly(N-acetylethyleneimine) (PAEI) sequence and B a polyethylene oxide (PEO) sequence was preadsorbed at pH 4.5 and 25 degrees C; the fibrinogen adsorption was reduced to less than 5% of the value observed on untreated solid surfaces. copolymer 20-29 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 178-188 2533187-3 1989 The most effective of these materials is a random basic copolymer of alanine, glutamic acid, lysine and tyrosine, denoted COP 1. copolymer 56-65 COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase Homo sapiens 122-127 2479428-0 1989 Identification of vitronectin as a major plasma protein adsorbed on polymer surfaces of different copolymer composition. copolymer 98-107 vitronectin Homo sapiens 18-29 2711904-4 1989 The authors report their experience with 150 cases of discectomies performed with interbody grafts using a copolymer (Biocompatible Orthopedic Polymer or BOP). copolymer 107-116 BOP Homo sapiens 154-157 2561629-4 1989 The combination consisting of 0.3% triclosan/2% PVM/MA copolymer/1100 ppm NaF was found to be highly effective on reducing smooth and fissure caries, and plaque extent compared to to 1100 ppm/NaF by itself in rats when applied topically. copolymer 55-64 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 192-195 2543564-5 1989 Parallel pelleting experiments revealed, however, that the process of polymer formation is biphasic and only at higher concentrations of caldesmon does the copolymer contain around one caldesmon/three actin monomers. copolymer 156-165 caldesmon 1 Homo sapiens 137-146 2543564-5 1989 Parallel pelleting experiments revealed, however, that the process of polymer formation is biphasic and only at higher concentrations of caldesmon does the copolymer contain around one caldesmon/three actin monomers. copolymer 156-165 caldesmon 1 Homo sapiens 185-194 2726457-1 1989 Physical properties of the DNA duplex, poly(dA).poly(dT) differ considerably from the alternating copolymer poly(dAT). copolymer 98-107 Dopamine transporter Drosophila melanogaster 113-116 2462252-0 1988 Specific inhibition of the T-cell response to myelin basic protein by the synthetic copolymer Cop 1. copolymer 84-93 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 46-66 2462252-0 1988 Specific inhibition of the T-cell response to myelin basic protein by the synthetic copolymer Cop 1. copolymer 84-93 COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase Homo sapiens 94-99 2462252-1 1988 Cop 1 is a synthetic basic random copolymer of L-alanine, L-glutamic acid, L-lysine, and L-tyrosine in a residue molar ratio of 6.0:1.9:4.7:1.0 and with a molecular weight of 21,000 which proved to be effective in specific suppression of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and has been proposed as a candidate drug against multiple sclerosis. copolymer 34-43 COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase Homo sapiens 0-5 3170684-1 1988 The polymeric reversed-phase packing material, PRP-1, a macroporous copolymer of styrene and divinylbenzene has been used for the liquid chromatographic analysis of proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, pharmaceuticals and other biologically active materials. copolymer 68-77 prion protein Homo sapiens 47-50 2972556-6 1988 Retinal IGF-I and insulin receptors possess kinase activity towards their own beta-subunits, a tyrosine containing copolymer, and various molecular forms and subunits of transducin (T alpha-GDP, T alpha-GTP, T beta). copolymer 115-124 insulin like growth factor 1 Bos taurus 8-13 3143185-8 1988 Trypsin-albumin copolymer bound specifically the blood serum u-PA inhibitors and the fraction adsorbed was electrophoretically characterized as a protein with molecular mass of 185 kDa. copolymer 16-25 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 61-65 2419385-0 1986 Soluble copolymer of wasp venom with human albumin for venom immunotherapy. copolymer 8-17 WASP actin nucleation promoting factor Homo sapiens 21-25 2445212-5 1987 The copolymer of beta hCG and MDP administered with Al(OH)3 to mice induced a high anti-beta hCG response, better than that induced by the conjugate of beta hCG to tetanus toxoid given with Al(OH)3. copolymer 4-13 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 22-25 2445212-5 1987 The copolymer of beta hCG and MDP administered with Al(OH)3 to mice induced a high anti-beta hCG response, better than that induced by the conjugate of beta hCG to tetanus toxoid given with Al(OH)3. copolymer 4-13 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 93-96 2445212-5 1987 The copolymer of beta hCG and MDP administered with Al(OH)3 to mice induced a high anti-beta hCG response, better than that induced by the conjugate of beta hCG to tetanus toxoid given with Al(OH)3. copolymer 4-13 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 93-96 2445212-7 1987 Even more interesting, a copolymer of beta hCG and of murabutide induced high levels of biologically active antibodies. copolymer 25-34 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 43-46 3593791-2 1987 It was shown that only tN-DSK effectively produces with fibrinogen soluble and insoluble forms of the copolymer characterized by a constant stoichiometry which, in turn, reflects its regular structure. copolymer 102-111 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 56-66 6189942-3 1983 The copolymer L-glutamic acid50-L-tyrosine50 (GT) completely inhibits the response of L-glutamic acid60-L-alanine40-L-tyrosine10 (GAT)-specific, I-Ad-restricted T cell hybridomas to GAT plus accessory cells. copolymer 4-13 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 86-128 2935880-1 1986 Lipophilic anionic copolymer (styrene-maleic acid; SMA) conjugates of albumin and antitumor protein neocarzinostatin (NCS) (smancs) were found to stimulate the release of H2O2 and O-2 from the peritoneal macrophages obtained from mice which had been pretreated with the heat-killed preparation of Streptococcus pyogenes (OK-432) in vivo. copolymer 19-28 immunoglobulin mu binding protein 2 Mus musculus 51-54 4030968-3 1985 A water-soluble linear copolymer supporting procainamide, a ligand of the anionic site of cholinesterase, was physically entrapped at various concentrations within the gel network. copolymer 23-32 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 90-104 6202427-1 1984 The synthetic random copolymer poly( Glu60 , Phe40 ) ( GPhe ) is an excellent immunogen in SWR/J (H-2q) mice. copolymer 21-30 histocompatibility 2, Q region Mus musculus 98-102 2983990-2 1985 In partially purified receptor preparations from eight different tissues insulin best stimulated (highest V) phosphorylation of a random copolymer composed of glutamic and tyrosine residues at a 4:1 ratio (Glu/Tyr, 4:1). copolymer 137-146 insulin Homo sapiens 73-80 2998590-4 1985 Pyran copolymer-induced peritoneal cells endowed the tumour vaccine-primed mice, but not unprimed mice, with resistance to implanted L1210 and, among those peritoneal cell populations, macrophages but not T cells were responsible for this effect since the activity was associated with a cell population which was adherent to nylon wool columns, sensitive to silica and insensitive to anti-Thy 1.2 antibody plus complement. copolymer 6-15 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 389-396 6189942-3 1983 The copolymer L-glutamic acid50-L-tyrosine50 (GT) completely inhibits the response of L-glutamic acid60-L-alanine40-L-tyrosine10 (GAT)-specific, I-Ad-restricted T cell hybridomas to GAT plus accessory cells. copolymer 4-13 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 130-133 6189942-3 1983 The copolymer L-glutamic acid50-L-tyrosine50 (GT) completely inhibits the response of L-glutamic acid60-L-alanine40-L-tyrosine10 (GAT)-specific, I-Ad-restricted T cell hybridomas to GAT plus accessory cells. copolymer 4-13 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 182-185 289438-4 1979 Simultaneous treatment of MI cells with the anti-interferon serum and copolymer of polyinosine and polycytidylic acids and D-factor abolished the enhancing effect of copolymer of polyinosine and polycytidylic acids on the action of the D-factor. copolymer 70-79 leukemia inhibitory factor Mus musculus 236-244 6988213-5 1980 Immobilization of NADH onto this copolymer was accomplished in three steps, namely, alkylation of NAD at N-1, reduction of the nicotinamide moiety with dithionite and Dimroth rearrangement of the alkyl linkage from the N-1 to the C-6 amino position. copolymer 33-42 complement C6 Homo sapiens 230-233 6988213-7 1980 Using this copolymer, immobilization of NADH through the adenine C-6 amino position was accomplished in a single step. copolymer 11-20 complement C6 Homo sapiens 65-68 289438-4 1979 Simultaneous treatment of MI cells with the anti-interferon serum and copolymer of polyinosine and polycytidylic acids and D-factor abolished the enhancing effect of copolymer of polyinosine and polycytidylic acids on the action of the D-factor. copolymer 166-175 leukemia inhibitory factor Mus musculus 123-131 289438-4 1979 Simultaneous treatment of MI cells with the anti-interferon serum and copolymer of polyinosine and polycytidylic acids and D-factor abolished the enhancing effect of copolymer of polyinosine and polycytidylic acids on the action of the D-factor. copolymer 166-175 leukemia inhibitory factor Mus musculus 236-244 473117-3 1979 The antithrombin activity of the copolymer corresponded to 1% of grafted heparin. copolymer 33-42 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 4-16 473117-4 1979 PMMA sequence of the copolymer played the leading role in fibrinogen, immunoglobulins, transferrin and albumin adsorption. copolymer 21-30 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 58-68 473117-4 1979 PMMA sequence of the copolymer played the leading role in fibrinogen, immunoglobulins, transferrin and albumin adsorption. copolymer 21-30 transferrin Homo sapiens 87-98 473117-5 1979 These proteins adsorbed on the copolymer, showed different competitive desorption pattern in the presence of whole plasma: fibrinogen presented the highest degree of affinity for the copolymer. copolymer 31-40 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 123-133 473117-5 1979 These proteins adsorbed on the copolymer, showed different competitive desorption pattern in the presence of whole plasma: fibrinogen presented the highest degree of affinity for the copolymer. copolymer 183-192 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 123-133 473117-6 1979 The heparin part of the copolymer was responsible for antithrombin III adsorption and for decrease of factor V activity. copolymer 24-33 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 54-70 853045-4 1977 After contact with plasma, the copolymer lost part of its antithrombin activity which could be restored by a high ionic-strength medium. copolymer 31-40 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 58-70 4741155-0 1973 Polymerization of DL-phenylalanine NCA initiated by copolymer of sarcosine and DL-phenylalanine. copolymer 52-61 CEA cell adhesion molecule 6 Homo sapiens 35-38 932641-2 1976 Mapping of H-2 complex complementing genes controlling immune suppression by the random copolymer L-glutamic acid50-L-tyrosine50 (GT). copolymer 88-97 histocompatibility-2, MHC Mus musculus 11-14 766630-2 1976 Iodinated hormone was prepared with the use of the chloramine-T method, and antibodies were developed in rabbits over a six-month period with a GnRH synthetic copolymer immunogen. copolymer 159-168 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 144-148 4899881-7 1969 The compound was shown to be incorporated enzymatically into dAT copolymer to the extent of about one molecule per molecule of template. copolymer 65-74 Dopamine transporter Drosophila melanogaster 61-64 5648278-0 1968 Statistics of branching and hairpin helices for the dAT copolymer. copolymer 56-65 Dopamine transporter Drosophila melanogaster 52-55 5745507-3 1968 One catalyzes the dAT (copolymer of deoxyadenylate and deoxythymidylate)-primed conversion of adenosine triphosphate and uridine triphosphate into an acid-insoluble product. copolymer 23-32 Dopamine transporter Drosophila melanogaster 18-21 33876979-1 2021 A pair of ATR IR spectra obtained during the crystallization of bioplastic copolymer poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-(R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate] or PHBHx from the melt by spontaneous cooling were examined using the two-trace two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2T2D-COS) analysis. copolymer 75-84 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 10-13 33389648-0 2021 DDAB cationic lipid-mPEG, PCL copolymer hybrid nano-carrier synthesis and application for delivery of siRNA targeting IGF-1R into breast cancer cells. copolymer 30-39 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 118-124 33740633-0 2021 A novel "smart" PNIPAM-based copolymer for breast cancer targeted therapy: Synthesis, and characterization of dual pH/temperature-responsive lactoferrin-targeted PNIPAM-co-AA. copolymer 29-38 lactotransferrin Mus musculus 141-152 33872001-9 2021 In an air pouch model of acute local inflammation, the optimized copolymer outperformed both the free drug and a 100% poly(TEMPO) formulation in O2 - scavenging, retention, and reduction of TNFalpha levels. copolymer 65-74 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 190-198 34031970-4 2021 In this study, nanoparticles composed of novel PEGylated alternating copolymer-CA4 conjugates are designed to improve the therapeutic efficiency of CA4. copolymer 69-78 carbonic anhydrase 4 Mus musculus 79-82 34031970-4 2021 In this study, nanoparticles composed of novel PEGylated alternating copolymer-CA4 conjugates are designed to improve the therapeutic efficiency of CA4. copolymer 69-78 carbonic anhydrase 4 Mus musculus 148-151 34014640-0 2021 Buried Structure in Block Copolymer Films Revealed by Soft X-ray Reflectivity. copolymer 26-35 POC1 centriolar protein A Homo sapiens 54-58 33942499-1 2021 In this study a histidine containing elastin-like polypeptide (ELP) diblock copolymer is described with multiresponsive assembly behavior. copolymer 76-85 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 37-61 33942499-1 2021 In this study a histidine containing elastin-like polypeptide (ELP) diblock copolymer is described with multiresponsive assembly behavior. copolymer 76-85 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 33373606-11 2021 This work suggested that star-like amphiphilic Suc-OBF(TGA)-SS-PEG copolymer micelles may provide a promising platform for delivering doxorubicin and other hydrophobic anticancer drugs. copolymer 67-76 izumo sperm-egg fusion 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 33898875-3 2021 Herein, a cyclodextrin-cored star copolymer nanoparticle system (sCDP/DOX/miR-122) is constructed to co-deliver miR-122 with doxorubicin (DOX) for hepatoma therapy. copolymer 34-43 microRNA 122 Homo sapiens 74-81 33899561-1 2021 In this experiment, a new amphiphilic chitosan-poly(lactide) graft copolymer was synthesized and characterized by IR, 1H-NMR, XRD, TGA. copolymer 67-76 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 33919756-3 2021 However, both the synthesis of PLCL and the structure-activity relationship of the copolymer need to be further investigated to allow tuning of different mechanical properties. copolymer 83-92 phospholipase C like 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 31-35 33755416-6 2021 The copolymer composition, i.e., NCE to EP ratio, has found to have profound impacts on the resin flowability, thermomechanical properties, moisture absorption, and dielectric properties, which are discussed in this paper with in-depth analysis on their structure-property relationships. copolymer 4-13 epiregulin Homo sapiens 40-42 33898875-3 2021 Herein, a cyclodextrin-cored star copolymer nanoparticle system (sCDP/DOX/miR-122) is constructed to co-deliver miR-122 with doxorubicin (DOX) for hepatoma therapy. copolymer 34-43 microRNA 122 Homo sapiens 112-119 32997426-0 2021 Effect of hydrophilic monomer distribution on self-assembly of a pH-responsive copolymer: Spheres, worms and vesicles from a single copolymer composition. copolymer 79-88 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 65-67 33661006-0 2021 Programmable Morphology Evolution of Rod-Coil-Rod Block Copolymer Assemblies Induced by Variation of Chain Ordering. copolymer 56-65 kinetochore associated 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 33661006-0 2021 Programmable Morphology Evolution of Rod-Coil-Rod Block Copolymer Assemblies Induced by Variation of Chain Ordering. copolymer 56-65 kinetochore associated 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 33601885-0 2021 Long-Lasting Bioluminescence Imaging of the Fibroblast Activation Protein by an Amphiphilic Block Copolymer-Based Probe. copolymer 98-107 fibroblast activation protein alpha Homo sapiens 44-73 33601885-4 2021 For this purpose, an amphiphilic block copolymer containing an FAP-responsive peptide was fabricated to self-assemble into micelles, which act as a depot to load amounts of d-luciferin for constructing the BL probe. copolymer 39-48 fibroblast activation protein alpha Homo sapiens 63-66 32997426-3 2021 In particular, a diblock copolymer consisting of two random copolymer segments of equal length (16 mol% and 84 mol% AA respectively) formed spherical micelles at pH > 5, a mix of spherical and worm-like micelles at pH 5 and vesicles at pH 4. copolymer 25-34 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 162-164 32997426-0 2021 Effect of hydrophilic monomer distribution on self-assembly of a pH-responsive copolymer: Spheres, worms and vesicles from a single copolymer composition. copolymer 132-141 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 65-67 32997426-3 2021 In particular, a diblock copolymer consisting of two random copolymer segments of equal length (16 mol% and 84 mol% AA respectively) formed spherical micelles at pH > 5, a mix of spherical and worm-like micelles at pH 5 and vesicles at pH 4. copolymer 25-34 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 215-217 32997426-3 2021 In particular, a diblock copolymer consisting of two random copolymer segments of equal length (16 mol% and 84 mol% AA respectively) formed spherical micelles at pH > 5, a mix of spherical and worm-like micelles at pH 5 and vesicles at pH 4. copolymer 25-34 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 215-217 33499588-3 2021 As the third component, ITIC building blocks with a larger pi-conjugation structure, shorter solubilizing side chains, and red-shifted absorption spectrum were incorporated into an IDIC16-based nonconjugated copolymer acceptor PF1-TS4, which built up the terpolymers with two conjugated building blocks linked by flexible thioalkyl chain-thiophene segments. copolymer 208-217 PHD finger protein 12 Homo sapiens 227-230 33068897-0 2021 Fluorescence copolymer-based dual-signal monitoring tyrosinase activity and its inhibitor screening via blue-green emission transformation. copolymer 13-22 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 52-62 33568710-4 2021 The results show that, at a fixed PPG/PEG ratio, block copolymers have larger two-phase region compared with random copolymer. copolymer 55-64 serglycin Homo sapiens 34-37 33068897-2 2021 Herein, a dual-signal fluorescence sensing system for monitoring TYR activity is constructed depending on the transformation of blue-green fluorescence emission of copolymer. copolymer 164-173 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 65-68 33068897-3 2021 The developed sensing system is based on TYR catalyzing the hydroxylation of mono-phenol to o-diphenol and the conversion of fluorescence copolymer (FCP) blue emission (430 nm) and green emission (535 nm) in the presence of PEI. copolymer 138-147 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 41-44 32418316-6 2021 Moreover, the copolymer was able to induce lysosome membrane permeation (LMP) and increase Rh123 accumulation inside cells indicating inhibition of the P-gp efflux pumps. copolymer 14-23 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 152-156 33226777-4 2021 A set of copolymer-PEG solubilizers is synthesized by controlled radical polymerization, systematically altering the length of the functional segment (DPn = 2, 4, 6) and the side chain functionalization (iBuMA, iPrMA, MeMA). copolymer 9-18 pinin, desmosome associated protein Homo sapiens 218-222 33219887-1 2020 We studied the effects of repeated injections of methylprednisolone and its micellar complex with block-copolymer on locomotor activity of a terrestrial snail. copolymer 104-113 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 153-158 32656667-2 2020 To harvest hMSCs from MCs without using proteolytic enzyme treatment but by lowering temperature, polystyrene MCs coated with a copolymer called CAT having zwitterionic and thermoresponsive characteristics, which has a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) in the range of 28-32 C, were developed and compared with those coated with poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM), which has an LCST almost the same as that of the CAT copolymer. copolymer 128-137 catalase Homo sapiens 145-148 32656667-2 2020 To harvest hMSCs from MCs without using proteolytic enzyme treatment but by lowering temperature, polystyrene MCs coated with a copolymer called CAT having zwitterionic and thermoresponsive characteristics, which has a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) in the range of 28-32 C, were developed and compared with those coated with poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM), which has an LCST almost the same as that of the CAT copolymer. copolymer 128-137 catalase Homo sapiens 425-428 32693292-3 2020 The copolymer PPO is mixed with LiTFSI and LLZTO at different ratios and the Li conductivity and other electrochemical properties were studied. copolymer 4-13 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 14-17 33373170-0 2021 Au-Polyoxometalates A-B-A-B Type Copolymer-Analogue Sub-1 nm Nanowires. copolymer 33-42 SUB1 regulator of transcription Homo sapiens 52-57 32852145-2 2020 Here, hypoxia-activated self-immolative paclitaxel prodrug (PTX 2 -Azo) was synthesized and combined with photodynamic therapy (PDT) to prepare light-boosted PTX nanoparticle (Ce6/PTX 2 -Azo NP) by encapsulation PTX 2 -Azo into photosensitizer chlorine (Ce6) decorated peptide copolymer. copolymer 277-286 paired like homeodomain 2 Homo sapiens 60-65 33045320-7 2020 As demonstrated by the release of highly bioactive vascular endothelial growth factor, formulations of this copolymer are suitable for prolonged delivery of protein therapeutics. copolymer 108-117 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 51-85 32786529-5 2020 The activity of the BChE-polymer-oxime conjugates was dependent on the degree of oxime loading within the copolymer side chains. copolymer 106-115 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 20-24 32930567-3 2020 In this work, we reported a stable hydrogel electrolyte, fabricated by coupling the grafted copolymer xanthan gum-polyacrylamide (XG-PAM) with cotton cellulose nanofiber (CNF), denoted as XG-PAM/CNF. copolymer 92-101 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 171-174 32505754-5 2020 In contrast, TRAIL gene delivered by the autophagy-blocking-deficient control copolymer without the chlorine atom presents weaker antitumor efficacy, although expressing a similar amount of therapeutic TRAIL protein. copolymer 78-87 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 13-18 32679269-1 2020 HPMA copolymer-based dexamethasone prodrug (P-Dex) and PEG-based dexamethasone prodrug (PEG-Dex, ZSJ-0228) were previously found to passively target the inflamed kidney and provide potent and sustained resolution of nephritis in NZB/WF1 lupus-prone mice. copolymer 5-14 TP53 regulated inhibitor of apoptosis 1 Mus musculus 233-236 32806310-8 2020 A decreased crystallinity and increased hydrophilicity of the graft copolymer, concerning the PHB, was found. copolymer 68-77 prohibitin 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 33001126-6 2020 The PCL-ss-P(PEGMA-co-GHA) amphiphilic copolymer could self-assemble into nanoparticles, which could be used to encapsulate anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) and compress the p53 gene to form the DOX-loaded PCL-ss-P(PEGMA-co-GHA)/p53 complex (abbreviated as DPGHAP/p53). copolymer 39-48 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 175-178 33001126-6 2020 The PCL-ss-P(PEGMA-co-GHA) amphiphilic copolymer could self-assemble into nanoparticles, which could be used to encapsulate anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) and compress the p53 gene to form the DOX-loaded PCL-ss-P(PEGMA-co-GHA)/p53 complex (abbreviated as DPGHAP/p53). copolymer 39-48 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 230-233 33001126-6 2020 The PCL-ss-P(PEGMA-co-GHA) amphiphilic copolymer could self-assemble into nanoparticles, which could be used to encapsulate anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) and compress the p53 gene to form the DOX-loaded PCL-ss-P(PEGMA-co-GHA)/p53 complex (abbreviated as DPGHAP/p53). copolymer 39-48 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 258-269 32816457-6 2020 We report di-block copolymer of tryptophan-functionalized methacrylic acid (PTMA) polyampholyte synthesized through reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. copolymer 19-28 prothymosin alpha Homo sapiens 76-80 32498278-4 2020 Furthermore, the copolymer was functionalized with the peptide ligand GE11 targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor, EGFR. copolymer 17-26 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 89-121 32589696-5 2020 Herein, a biodegradable conductive block copolymer, tetraaniline-b-polycaprolactone-b-tetraaniline (TPT), is synthesised and 3D printed for the first time into porous scaffolds with defined geometries. copolymer 41-50 decaprenyl diphosphate synthase subunit 1 Homo sapiens 52-98 32589696-5 2020 Herein, a biodegradable conductive block copolymer, tetraaniline-b-polycaprolactone-b-tetraaniline (TPT), is synthesised and 3D printed for the first time into porous scaffolds with defined geometries. copolymer 41-50 decaprenyl diphosphate synthase subunit 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 33029079-1 2020 1"-(2-Acryloxyethyl)-3,3"-dimethyl-6-nitrospiro[2 H-1-benzopyran-2,2"-indoline] (SPA) was synthesized and grafted onto a water-soluble carboxymethyl chitin (CMCH) macromolecule to prepare a photochromic copolymer (CMCH-g-SPA). copolymer 203-212 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 81-84 32378308-5 2020 In addition, we have applied post-polymerization modification to the covalent linking of a photocaged cyclic antibiotic (Gramicidin S) to the side chains of the KAT-containing copolymer. copolymer 176-185 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase like domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 161-164 32863801-0 2020 Lactoferrin-Loaded PEG/PLA Block Copolymer Targeted With Anti-Transferrin Receptor Antibodies for Alzheimer Disease. copolymer 33-42 transferrin Homo sapiens 62-73 33094280-7 2020 In M20 mice, unilateral hippocampal injection of alpha-synuclein fibrils or tau fibrils induced robust bilateral phosphorylated alpha-synuclein pathology, while tau + alpha-synuclein copolymer injection resulted in restricted phosphorylated alpha-synuclein pathology predominantly in the ipsilateral cortex. copolymer 183-192 synuclein, alpha Mus musculus 49-64 32629765-3 2020 According to the data of elemental analysis, FTIR-spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and thermal analysis these IPCs have excess of anionic copolymer (Eudragit S100) in their structure; they are stabilized by hydrogen and ionic intermacromolecular bonds and do not include free copolymer domains. copolymer 152-161 S100 calcium binding protein A1 Homo sapiens 173-177 32453943-0 2020 PEG/PPG-PDMS-based Crosslinked Copolymer Membranes Prepared by ROMP and in situ Membrane Casting for CO2 Separation: an approach to endow rubbery materials with properties of rigid polymers. copolymer 31-40 serglycin Homo sapiens 4-7 32404554-2 2020 The key features of random copolymer self-assemblies are 1) selffolding of polymer chains, 2) precision self-assembly of side chains, and 3) dynamic self-sorting and selective recognition. copolymer 27-36 VPS52 subunit of GARP complex Homo sapiens 53-58 32498278-4 2020 Furthermore, the copolymer was functionalized with the peptide ligand GE11 targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor, EGFR. copolymer 17-26 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 123-127 32378131-11 2020 The conclusions are in qualitative agreement with experimental data showing high selectivity towards copolymer formation in the copolymerization processes catalyzed by bifunctional Co(III) salen-complexes. copolymer 101-110 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 181-188 32353997-0 2020 Facilitated Structure Formation in Isoporous Block Copolymer Membranes upon Controlled Evaporation by Gas Flow. copolymer 51-60 gastrin Homo sapiens 102-105 32197572-0 2020 Electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation investigation of fibronectin adsorption dynamics driven by electrical stimulation onto a conducting and partially biodegradable copolymer. copolymer 189-198 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 78-89 32216370-0 2020 Spatial Distribution of PEO-PPO-PEO Block Copolymer and PEO Homopolymer in Lipid Bilayers. copolymer 42-51 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 24-27 32216370-0 2020 Spatial Distribution of PEO-PPO-PEO Block Copolymer and PEO Homopolymer in Lipid Bilayers. copolymer 42-51 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 32-35 32216370-0 2020 Spatial Distribution of PEO-PPO-PEO Block Copolymer and PEO Homopolymer in Lipid Bilayers. copolymer 42-51 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 32-35 32173261-3 2020 Herein, we prepare a MFG-E8-loaded copolymer system-based anti-inflammation therapy for SCI treatment. copolymer 35-44 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Homo sapiens 21-27 32125062-1 2020 The periodic twist behaviors of amyloid fibrils initiated and formed on block copolymer films with nanoscale features are studied. copolymer 78-87 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 32210118-2 2020 The copolymer, denoted as SX-1, was characterized by FT-IR, TGA-DSC, and GPC. copolymer 4-13 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 32210118-2 2020 The copolymer, denoted as SX-1, was characterized by FT-IR, TGA-DSC, and GPC. copolymer 4-13 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 73-76 32197572-7 2020 Additionally, FN binds to the copolymer interface in an unfolded conformation, which can promote better NIH-3T3 fibroblast cell adhesion and later cell development. copolymer 30-39 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 14-16 31923958-2 2020 To this end, we constructed a novel UV-light cross-linked and pH de-cross-linked coumarin-decorated cationic copolymer functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) for co-delivery of chemotherapeutic agent 5-FU and tumor suppresser p53 gene. copolymer 109-118 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 240-243 32103941-4 2020 An amphiphilic block copolymer N-acetyl-d-glucosamine(NAG)-poly(styrene-alt-maleic anhydride)58-b-polystyrene130 acted as a targeting moiety and emulsifier in formation of nanostructures (NLCs). copolymer 21-30 neuroblastoma amplified sequence Mus musculus 54-57 31977118-0 2020 A Facile and Highly Efficient Route to Amphiphilic Star-Like Rod-Coil Block Copolymer via a Combination of Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization with Thiol-Ene Click Chemistry. copolymer 76-85 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Homo sapiens 51-55 31704343-2 2020 To overcome these drawbacks, a novel erythrocyte-cancer cell hybrid membrane camouflaged pH-responsive copolymer micelle (dextran-grafted-poly (histidine) copolymer) was prepared to target deliver a selective CSF-1R inhibitor: BLZ-945 (shorten as DH@ECm) to TAMs for TAMs depletion. copolymer 103-112 colony stimulating factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 209-215 31835183-2 2020 BR nanodiscs were synthesized by solubilizing purple membrane in discoidal phospholipid bilayer stabilized by amphipathic Styrene-Maleic Acid (SMA) copolymer. copolymer 148-157 chromosome 12 open reading frame 73 Homo sapiens 0-2 31970547-6 2020 The functionalization of the block copolymer carriers with a targeting folate group enhanced the tumor cell growth inhibition and total apoptotic rates induced by CytC. copolymer 35-44 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 163-167 31769963-3 2019 Here, we report a novel biodegradable copolymer to codeliver LY2109761 (a TGF-beta receptor I/II inhibitor) and CPI-613 (a novel chemotherapy agent) to desmoplastic stroma and tumor cells, respectively, in the tumor microenvironment. copolymer 38-47 transforming growth factor, beta receptor II Mus musculus 74-96 33012880-7 2020 Hydrolytic degradation analysis showed rapid degradation of copolymer in formulation containing higher chain length of CS (200 kDa)-zinc-insulin complexes, implying formation of bigger pores and channels in copolymeric matrix during initial release in this system. copolymer 60-69 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 119-121 33012880-7 2020 Hydrolytic degradation analysis showed rapid degradation of copolymer in formulation containing higher chain length of CS (200 kDa)-zinc-insulin complexes, implying formation of bigger pores and channels in copolymeric matrix during initial release in this system. copolymer 60-69 insulin Homo sapiens 137-144 31756283-4 2019 PPO-GP, is a di-block copolymer with PPO and beta-galactose polypeptide, exhibits lower critical solution temperature and is entrapped within the scaffold through hydrophobic interactions. copolymer 22-31 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 0-3 31769963-4 2019 Hydrophobic CPI-613 is conjugated to the hydrophilic copolymer via a newly designed MMP-2-responsive linker to form a trigger-responsive nanopolyplex. copolymer 53-62 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 84-89 31472313-2 2019 Hierarchical strand networks of hydrophobic PS/PB blocks anchored via PEO blocks to the water surface, with an internal phase-separation structure consisting of periodic domains of PS blocks surrounded and connected by a matrix of PB blocks, are generated by the interplay of interfacial amphiphilic block copolymer aggregation and polymer/polymer phase separation. copolymer 306-315 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 44-49 31472313-2 2019 Hierarchical strand networks of hydrophobic PS/PB blocks anchored via PEO blocks to the water surface, with an internal phase-separation structure consisting of periodic domains of PS blocks surrounded and connected by a matrix of PB blocks, are generated by the interplay of interfacial amphiphilic block copolymer aggregation and polymer/polymer phase separation. copolymer 306-315 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 44-46 31472313-2 2019 Hierarchical strand networks of hydrophobic PS/PB blocks anchored via PEO blocks to the water surface, with an internal phase-separation structure consisting of periodic domains of PS blocks surrounded and connected by a matrix of PB blocks, are generated by the interplay of interfacial amphiphilic block copolymer aggregation and polymer/polymer phase separation. copolymer 306-315 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 47-49 31382833-4 2019 METHODS: A tumor suppressor gene GRIM-19 was delivered by an amphiphilic copolymer consisted of Poly(epsilon-caprolactone) and ethanolamine-functionalized poly (glycidyl methacrylate) (PCG). copolymer 73-82 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A13 Mus musculus 33-40 31436780-5 2019 By changing the hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance in the copolymer, anti-VEGF release rates can be modulated. copolymer 55-64 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 71-75 31382833-4 2019 METHODS: A tumor suppressor gene GRIM-19 was delivered by an amphiphilic copolymer consisted of Poly(epsilon-caprolactone) and ethanolamine-functionalized poly (glycidyl methacrylate) (PCG). copolymer 73-82 psoriasis susceptibility 1 candidate 2 (human) Mus musculus 185-188 31442510-3 2019 The grafted copolymer was characterized by FTIR, TGA and SEM tools. copolymer 12-21 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 31501424-2 2019 Here we report the generation of block copolymer Moebius strips via a fast self-assembly of chiral block copolymer polystyrene-block-poly(D-lactide acid) (PS-b-PDLA) in tetrahydrofuran/water mixed solvents. copolymer 39-48 PDON2 Homo sapiens 160-164 31494237-7 2019 This also transferred to greater DNA damage, more apoptosis and superior cytotoxicity (2.4-fold) of doxorubicin which was chosen as the model drug and attached to SVS-1 modified HPMA copolymer (SVS-1-P-DOX). copolymer 183-192 amine oxidase copper containing 1-like 3 Mus musculus 163-168 31494237-7 2019 This also transferred to greater DNA damage, more apoptosis and superior cytotoxicity (2.4-fold) of doxorubicin which was chosen as the model drug and attached to SVS-1 modified HPMA copolymer (SVS-1-P-DOX). copolymer 183-192 amine oxidase copper containing 1-like 3 Mus musculus 194-199 31339220-1 2019 Polyoligosiloxysilicone (POSiSil; designated PSS-2) is a copolymer of double four-ring (D4R) cyclosilicate and dimethylsiloxane. copolymer 57-66 phosphatidylserine synthase 2 Homo sapiens 45-50 31475270-1 2019 Synthesis of Ag2O decorated hierarchical TiO2 was realised in this study by employing a facile hydrothermal method, which involved the use of a double comb copolymer templated sol-gel and a chemical bath. copolymer 156-165 anterior gradient 2, protein disulphide isomerase family member Homo sapiens 13-16 31268075-3 2019 A novel copolymer mPEG-C[double bond, length as m-dash]N-PAsp(MEA)-CA was synthesized and self-assembled into a dual-sensitive interlayer-crosslinked micelle (ICM). copolymer 8-17 carboxypeptidase B1 Homo sapiens 57-61 31404498-0 2019 Nitrogen-Doped Hollow Copolymer Tube via Template-Free Asynchronous Polymerization with Highly Selective Separation of Hydrophilic Dipeptide for Enhancing Inhibitory Activity of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme. copolymer 22-31 LOC101737600 Bombyx mori 178-207 31411778-0 2019 Thermally Induced Reversible Self-Assembly of Apoferritin-Block Copolymer Complexes. copolymer 64-73 ferritin heavy chain 1 Homo sapiens 46-57 31079690-8 2019 The degree of crystallinity and thermal stability of the lipase catalysed copolymer was reduced compared to unmodified chitosan. copolymer 74-83 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 57-63 31048243-6 2019 Copolymer concentration influenced the hemolytic profile of encapsulated HePC; for F127 the HC50 increased relative to free HePC (40 mug/mL) up to 184, 441, 736 and 964 mug/mL, for 1, 3, 6 and 9% F127, respectively. copolymer 0-9 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 73-77 31048243-6 2019 Copolymer concentration influenced the hemolytic profile of encapsulated HePC; for F127 the HC50 increased relative to free HePC (40 mug/mL) up to 184, 441, 736 and 964 mug/mL, for 1, 3, 6 and 9% F127, respectively. copolymer 0-9 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 124-128 30952291-0 2019 Electrogenerated chemiluminescence aptasensor for lysozyme based on copolymer nanospheres encapsulated black phosphorus quantum dots. copolymer 68-77 lysozyme Homo sapiens 50-58 31273372-3 2019 The best electric performance, including the largest Ue of 12.2 J cm-3, eta of 92%, and Eb of 530 MV m-1 at ambient temperature, was obtained in the copolymer bearing 45 mol% MMA. copolymer 149-158 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 72-75 31054369-3 2019 The goal of this study is to develop an improved therapy that co-delivers a novel bioengineered miRNA prodrug (tRNA-mir-34a) and doxorubicin (DOX) via a multifunctional nanomicellar carrier that is based on a conjugate of amphiphilic copolymer POEG-VBC backbone with creatine, a naturally occurring cationic molecule. copolymer 234-243 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 116-123 31196355-6 2019 Computer simulation results revealed a good compatibility of H6 and MPEG2k-PCL2k copolymer. copolymer 81-90 metal response element binding transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 75-79 31239670-1 2019 Purpose: Doxorubicin (DOX) encapsulated O-succinyl chitosan graft Pluronic F127 (OCP) copolymer nanoparticles conjugated with an anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody were developed as targeted drug delivery vehicles for the treatment of HER2-overexpressing breast cancer. copolymer 87-96 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 135-139 31005767-2 2019 An amphiphilic copolymer PAVE containing photo-cross-linkable coumarin segments and carboxylic groups was co-assembled with MWCNTs in aqueous solution while encapsulating the model enzyme namely glucose oxidase (GOx) simultaneously, generating necklace-like bio-nanocomposites (GOx@PAVE-CNTs) with GOx-loading polymeric nanoparticles as nanobeads and MWCNTs as conducting micron-string. copolymer 15-24 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 195-210 31005767-2 2019 An amphiphilic copolymer PAVE containing photo-cross-linkable coumarin segments and carboxylic groups was co-assembled with MWCNTs in aqueous solution while encapsulating the model enzyme namely glucose oxidase (GOx) simultaneously, generating necklace-like bio-nanocomposites (GOx@PAVE-CNTs) with GOx-loading polymeric nanoparticles as nanobeads and MWCNTs as conducting micron-string. copolymer 15-24 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 212-215 31005767-2 2019 An amphiphilic copolymer PAVE containing photo-cross-linkable coumarin segments and carboxylic groups was co-assembled with MWCNTs in aqueous solution while encapsulating the model enzyme namely glucose oxidase (GOx) simultaneously, generating necklace-like bio-nanocomposites (GOx@PAVE-CNTs) with GOx-loading polymeric nanoparticles as nanobeads and MWCNTs as conducting micron-string. copolymer 15-24 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 278-281 31005767-2 2019 An amphiphilic copolymer PAVE containing photo-cross-linkable coumarin segments and carboxylic groups was co-assembled with MWCNTs in aqueous solution while encapsulating the model enzyme namely glucose oxidase (GOx) simultaneously, generating necklace-like bio-nanocomposites (GOx@PAVE-CNTs) with GOx-loading polymeric nanoparticles as nanobeads and MWCNTs as conducting micron-string. copolymer 15-24 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 278-281 31117440-2 2019 Herein, we developed camptothecin (CPT)-conjugated prodrug (CPTP) micelles in which CPT was grafted to the poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(glutamic acid) block copolymer via a disulfide bond linker for a redox-triggered drug release. copolymer 155-164 ceramide-1-phosphate transfer protein Homo sapiens 60-64 31285776-0 2019 Development of a Biocompatible Copolymer Nanocomplex to Deliver VEGF siRNA for Triple Negative Breast Cancer. copolymer 31-40 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 64-68 31285776-5 2019 Methods: A novel biocompatible linear copolymer poly[bis(epsilon-Lys-PEI)Glut-PEG] (PLEGP) was developed to deliver VEGF siRNA for TNBC therapy. copolymer 38-47 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 116-120 31239670-9 2019 Conclusion: Our study shows that anti-HER2 conjugated OCP copolymer nanoparticles have the potential for the development of anticancer drug carriers. copolymer 58-67 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 38-42 31247953-1 2019 This article describes a new block copolymer (EGm-b-APn, where m and n denote the degrees of polymerization) of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and poly(1,4-(1-H-1,2,3-triazolylene)methylene) prepared by copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) polymerization of 3-azido-1-propyne (AP) in the presence of PEG carrying a propargyl moiety. copolymer 35-44 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 52-55 31117745-7 2019 Although the PPO content significantly influences the overall amount of block copolymer adsorbed to the liposome, we found that polymer binding decreases with increasing cholesterol concentration in a universal fashion, with the fraction of bound polymer dropping 10-fold between 0 and 30 mol % cholesterol relative to the total content of POPC and cholesterol. copolymer 78-87 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 13-16 31239670-8 2019 In the in vitro cytotoxicity, the anti-HER2 conjugated OCP copolymer nanoparticles showed the lowest IC50, which indicated an increase in the therapeutic efficacy of DOX to treat human breast cancer cells with the HER2 overexpression. copolymer 59-68 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 31239670-8 2019 In the in vitro cytotoxicity, the anti-HER2 conjugated OCP copolymer nanoparticles showed the lowest IC50, which indicated an increase in the therapeutic efficacy of DOX to treat human breast cancer cells with the HER2 overexpression. copolymer 59-68 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 214-218 30889721-1 2019 This study used atomic force microscopy (AFM) to elucidate the interaction of fibronectin (FN) on a conducting and partially biodegradable copolymer of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and poly(d,l-lactic acid) (PEDOT-co-PDLLA) in three different proportions (1:05, 1:25 and 1:50). copolymer 139-148 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 78-89 30889721-1 2019 This study used atomic force microscopy (AFM) to elucidate the interaction of fibronectin (FN) on a conducting and partially biodegradable copolymer of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and poly(d,l-lactic acid) (PEDOT-co-PDLLA) in three different proportions (1:05, 1:25 and 1:50). copolymer 139-148 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 91-93 30802764-1 2019 A highly stable nanocomposite of antioxidant activity was developed by immobilization of a superoxide dismutase-mimicking metal complex on copolymer-functionalized nanoclay. copolymer 139-148 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 91-111 31030507-3 2019 Meanwhile, motivated by articular cartilage-inspired superlubricity and mussel-inspired adhesion, a copolymer containing both dopamine methacrylamide and 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine was synthesized (DMA-MPC) and spontaneously grafted onto the TNT surface, which was validated by characterization techniques such as scanning electron microscopy, water contact angle measurements, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. copolymer 100-109 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 256-259 31052405-0 2019 Synthesis of Thermo-Responsive Block-Graft Copolymer Based on PCL and PEG Analogs, and Preparation of Hydrogel via Click Chemistry. copolymer 43-52 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 30960540-7 2019 PEF-PET and PPF-PPT blends formed a copolymer at relatively low reactive blending times. copolymer 36-45 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 30697891-8 2019 A tadpole block copolymer was also synthesized starting from linear PSt as a macroinitiator. copolymer 16-25 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 30829473-0 2019 sp2-Hybridized Carbon-Containing Block Copolymer Templated Synthesis of Mesoporous Semiconducting Metal Oxides with Excellent Gas Sensing Property. copolymer 39-48 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 0-3 30829473-7 2019 We developed a variety of novel synthesis methods based on sp2-hybridized carbon-containing block copolymer, such as ligand-assisted assembly and resol-assisted assembly strategies, achieving a controllable and versatile synthesis of mesoporous semiconducting metal oxides with excellent gas sensing performance. copolymer 98-107 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 59-62 31459547-1 2019 An amphiphilic block copolymer (BCP) which contains both photoresponsive and thermoresponsive blocks was synthesized by the atom transfer radical polymerization approach. copolymer 21-30 opsin 1, short wave sensitive Homo sapiens 32-35 32254775-3 2019 Thus, we here report a conjugation compound consisting of a copolymer (PEG-b-PLL) and a peptide (Cys-Ile-Gln-Pro-Phe-Tyr-Pro, CP7). copolymer 60-69 proline rich protein BstNI subfamily 2 Homo sapiens 126-129 33405834-4 2019 A hydrophobic derivative of indocyanine green, DCC, was synthesized and entrapped into a pH-sensitive photosensitizer-core copolymer, PDCZP, to form DCC@PDCZP. copolymer 123-132 deleted in colorectal carcinoma Mus musculus 47-50 30863051-1 2019 Background: An amphiphilic cationic copolymer cholesterol-g-poly(amine-co-ester), namely Chol-g-PMSC-PPDL synthesized in a chemoenzymatic route has been utilized as a carrier for p53 gene delivery to check its antitumor efficacy, using human prostate cancer cell line PC-3 (p53 null) as a model. copolymer 36-45 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 179-182 30863051-1 2019 Background: An amphiphilic cationic copolymer cholesterol-g-poly(amine-co-ester), namely Chol-g-PMSC-PPDL synthesized in a chemoenzymatic route has been utilized as a carrier for p53 gene delivery to check its antitumor efficacy, using human prostate cancer cell line PC-3 (p53 null) as a model. copolymer 36-45 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 274-277 33405834-4 2019 A hydrophobic derivative of indocyanine green, DCC, was synthesized and entrapped into a pH-sensitive photosensitizer-core copolymer, PDCZP, to form DCC@PDCZP. copolymer 123-132 deleted in colorectal carcinoma Mus musculus 149-152 30578808-6 2019 We demonstrate for the first time that an abiotic copolymer hydrogel nanoparticle (NP1) engineered to bind a key signaling protein, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF165), functions in vivo to suppress tumor growth by regulating angiogenesis. copolymer 50-59 neuropilin 1 Mus musculus 83-86 30408674-12 2019 It was also revealed that higher toxicity of the PTX-NPs could be due to ability of copolymer to inhibit P-gp pumps and induce lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP). copolymer 84-93 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 105-109 30640436-1 2019 Enhanced capabilities of stain removal and comfort control are simultaneously achieved by the light and thermo dual-responsive copolymer poly(triethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate- co-ethylene glycol methacrylate- co-acrylamide azobenzene) (P(MEO3MA- co-EGMA- co-AAAB)) cross-linked on cotton fabrics. copolymer 127-136 chloride voltage-gated channel 2 Homo sapiens 261-265 30640436-9 2019 In addition, the trans-AAAB units of the copolymer cause the cross-linked P(MEO3MA- co-EGMA- co-AAAB) layer to be more hydrophobic under ambient conditions. copolymer 41-50 chloride voltage-gated channel 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 30142974-4 2019 Chitosan (CH) itself is a naturally derived copolymer of glucosamine and N-acetyl-glucosamine linked with a beta-1,4 bond. copolymer 44-53 brain protein 1 Mus musculus 108-114 30534671-1 2018 The self-assembly of a high-chi silicon-containing side-chain liquid crystalline block copolymer (LC BCP) in bulk and in thin films is reported, and the structural transition process from the hexagonally packed cylinder (HEX) to the body-centered cubic structure (BCC) in thin films was examined by both reciprocal and real space experimental methods. copolymer 87-96 hematopoietically expressed homeobox Homo sapiens 221-224 30201563-3 2019 The graft copolymer gel was characterized by FTIR, TGA, SEM techniques. copolymer 10-19 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 30089817-4 2019 In this study, we developed a poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(lysine) block copolymer-ubenimex conjugate (PEG-b-PLys(Ube)) to increase the efficacy of reagents in APN/CD13+ cancer stem cells. copolymer 71-80 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 158-161 30089817-4 2019 In this study, we developed a poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(lysine) block copolymer-ubenimex conjugate (PEG-b-PLys(Ube)) to increase the efficacy of reagents in APN/CD13+ cancer stem cells. copolymer 71-80 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 162-166 30643235-3 2019 p(Man-TLR7) is a random copolymer composed of monomers that either target dendritic cells (DCs) via mannose-binding receptors or activate DCs via Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7). copolymer 24-33 toll like receptor 7 Homo sapiens 6-10 30643235-3 2019 p(Man-TLR7) is a random copolymer composed of monomers that either target dendritic cells (DCs) via mannose-binding receptors or activate DCs via Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7). copolymer 24-33 toll like receptor 7 Homo sapiens 146-166 30643235-3 2019 p(Man-TLR7) is a random copolymer composed of monomers that either target dendritic cells (DCs) via mannose-binding receptors or activate DCs via Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7). copolymer 24-33 toll like receptor 7 Homo sapiens 168-172 30886803-3 2019 Herein, a pH-sensitive and vitamin A (VA)-conjugated copolymer VA-polyethylene glycol-polyethyleneimine-poly(N-(N",N"-diisopropylaminoethyl)-co-benzylamino) aspartamide (T-PBP) is synthesized and assembled into superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO)-decorated cationic micelle for miRNA delivery. copolymer 53-62 phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 172-175 30089817-0 2019 Poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(lysine) block copolymer-ubenimex conjugate targets aminopeptidase N and exerts an antitumor effect in hepatocellular carcinoma stem cells. copolymer 41-50 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 78-94 30168802-0 2018 Thermal stability of L10-FePt nanodots patterned by self-assembled block copolymer lithography. copolymer 73-82 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-7 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 21-24 33418811-1 2018 Herein, a hydrophobized zwitterionic-based copolymer poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate-co-2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate-co-isobornyl acrylate) (P(SBMA-co-DMA-co-ISA), PSDI) containing a chiral structure has been successfully synthesized by free radical polymerization and subsequent sulfonation reactions. copolymer 43-52 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 149-153 30398853-2 2018 The photocurable copolymer, poly(glycidyl methacrylate- co-butyl acrylate- co-4-benzoylphenyl methacrylate) (GBB), was synthesized by single electron transfer-living radical polymerization (SET-LRP). copolymer 17-26 LDL receptor related protein 1 Homo sapiens 194-197 30152680-1 2018 We report two new regioregular and regioirregular model copolymer acceptors based on selenophene and perylenetetracarboxylic diimide moieties, respectively, named RR-P(SePDI) and RI-P(SePDI), which were synthesized to study how regioregularity impacts the properties of resulting polymers. copolymer 56-65 ribosome binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 163-174 30218295-1 2018 A novel copolymer poly(thiophene-2,5-diyl-2,5-di-n-octyloxycarbonyl-1,4-phenylene), denoted as P33, is introduced as potential material for photovoltaics, polymer light-emitting diodes, and/or organic transistors. copolymer 8-17 inhibitor of growth family member 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 30277761-4 2018 Here, we demonstrate that covalent conjugation of a small molecule TLR7/8 agonist immunomodulatory to a micelle-forming amphiphilic block copolymer greatly alters the pharmacokinetic profile, resulting in highly efficient lymphatic delivery. copolymer 138-147 toll like receptor 7 Homo sapiens 67-71 30379557-7 2018 The superior antifouling properties of the copolymer even after biofunctionalization were exploited to fabricate a new plasmonic biosensor for the analysis of fetuin-A in real clinical blood plasma samples. copolymer 43-52 alpha 2-HS glycoprotein Homo sapiens 159-167 30098571-3 2018 Herein, amphiphilic block copolymer radiosensitizers are prepared from clinically approved poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(l-glutamic acid) (PEG-b-PLG) and metronidazole (MN) to obtain MN-grafted PEG-b-PLG (PEG-b-P(LG-g-MN)) via condensation reaction, which can self-assemble into core-shell micelles as nanoparticle-formulated radiosensitizers in aqueous solution. copolymer 26-35 plasminogen Homo sapiens 148-151 30098571-3 2018 Herein, amphiphilic block copolymer radiosensitizers are prepared from clinically approved poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(l-glutamic acid) (PEG-b-PLG) and metronidazole (MN) to obtain MN-grafted PEG-b-PLG (PEG-b-P(LG-g-MN)) via condensation reaction, which can self-assemble into core-shell micelles as nanoparticle-formulated radiosensitizers in aqueous solution. copolymer 26-35 plasminogen Homo sapiens 203-206 30076930-2 2018 The prepared graft copolymer has been characterized in details using FTIR and 1H NMR spectral analyses, GPC, TGA, FESEM, TEM and DLS analyses. copolymer 19-28 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 104-107 30076930-2 2018 The prepared graft copolymer has been characterized in details using FTIR and 1H NMR spectral analyses, GPC, TGA, FESEM, TEM and DLS analyses. copolymer 19-28 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 30076930-3 2018 GPC analysis results indicate that the polymerization is controlled, while the LCST value of the copolymer suggests that the synthesized copolymer demonstrates sol-gel behaviour on applying temperature. copolymer 137-146 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 0-3 30165141-0 2018 E-selectin-targeted copolymer reduces atherosclerotic lesions, adverse cardiac remodeling, and dysfunction. copolymer 20-29 selectin, endothelial cell Mus musculus 0-10 30033252-4 2018 The basic copolymer was prepared by radical copolymerization of N-isopropyl acryl amide (NIPAAm) and N-vinylimidazole (VIm). copolymer 10-19 vimentin Homo sapiens 119-122 30479921-3 2018 Here, a supramolecular binary copolymer hydrogel termed as PNAGA-PCBAA by copolymerization of N-acryloyl glycinamide (NAGA) and carboxybetaine acrylamide (CBAA) is prepared. copolymer 30-39 alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase Homo sapiens 94-116 30168707-4 2018 Modifications using the copolymer layer on the cell culture surface have demonstrated synergistic activity by chitosan to support the formation of spheroids and by FGF-2 to enhance the proliferation of human adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) within the spheroids while increasing the spheroid size and cell numbers. copolymer 24-33 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 164-169 30175915-1 2018 A new fabrication method for an ultrathin (500 nm thick) pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) was demonstrated by utilizing a series of in situ cross-linked viscoelastic copolymer films. copolymer 167-176 aminopeptidase puromycin sensitive Homo sapiens 86-89 30175915-5 2018 We controlled the cross-linking density of the copolymer films to exhibit a viscoelastic property so that they would readily adhere to various kinds of substrates with only 500 nm thick copolymer PSA. copolymer 47-56 aminopeptidase puromycin sensitive Homo sapiens 196-199 30175915-6 2018 The adhesion performance of the PSA was systematically optimized by tuning the copolymer composition as well as the cross-linking density, and consequently a high shear strength of more than 85.2 +- 5 N/cm2 was achieved despite the 500 nm thickness. copolymer 79-88 aminopeptidase puromycin sensitive Homo sapiens 32-35 30479921-3 2018 Here, a supramolecular binary copolymer hydrogel termed as PNAGA-PCBAA by copolymerization of N-acryloyl glycinamide (NAGA) and carboxybetaine acrylamide (CBAA) is prepared. copolymer 30-39 alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase Homo sapiens 60-64 29350902-1 2018 In this report, a new star-like copolymer beta-CD- g-(PNIPAAm- b-POEGA) x, consisting of a beta-CD core, grafted with temperature-responsive poly( N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) and biocompatible poly(oligo(ethylene glycol) acrylate) (POEGA) in a block copolymer of the arms, was used to deliver chemotherapeutics to drug resistant cancer cells and tumors. copolymer 255-264 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 42-49 30052457-3 2018 This dually gated polymersome is self-assembled from a block copolymer, poly(ethylene oxide)- block-poly[ N-isopropylacrylamide- stat-7-(2-methacryloyloxyethoxy)-4-methylcoumarin- stat-2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] [PEO- b-P(NIPAM- stat-CMA- stat-DEA)]. copolymer 61-70 twinkle mtDNA helicase Homo sapiens 222-225 30225076-4 2018 In this work, a simple and convenient method to prepare nanotubes using conjugated copolymer of perylene diimide and dithienothiophene (P(PDI-DTT)) was demonstrated. copolymer 83-92 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 29635085-6 2018 FINDINGS: The GPC analysis shows the low polydispersity of the developed copolymer that signifies the controlled nature of polymerization. copolymer 73-82 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 14-17 30122920-0 2018 Synthesis of a hemin-containing copolymer as a novel immunostimulator that induces IFN-gamma production. copolymer 32-41 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 83-92 29733637-9 2018 PEG47- b-PAMPS108 anticoagulant activity can be efficiently reversed with a copolymer of PEG and poly((3-(methacryloylamino)propyl)trimethylammonium chloride) (PMAPTAC) (PEG41- b-PMAPTAC53, HBC), which may be attributed to the formation of polyelectrolyte complexes with PEG shells without anticoagulant properties. copolymer 76-85 keratin 88, pseudogene Homo sapiens 190-193 29674293-6 2018 In contrast, adsorption of positively charged Ly on copolymer micelle is very low. copolymer 52-61 lysozyme Homo sapiens 46-48 29620538-4 2018 An imidazole-bearing amphiphilic copolymer was employed as the micelle building block to encapsulate triphenylphosphonium-pyropheophorbide a (TPP-PPa) conjugate or PPa. copolymer 33-42 preproenkephalin Mus musculus 146-149 29620538-4 2018 An imidazole-bearing amphiphilic copolymer was employed as the micelle building block to encapsulate triphenylphosphonium-pyropheophorbide a (TPP-PPa) conjugate or PPa. copolymer 33-42 preproenkephalin Mus musculus 164-167 29350902-1 2018 In this report, a new star-like copolymer beta-CD- g-(PNIPAAm- b-POEGA) x, consisting of a beta-CD core, grafted with temperature-responsive poly( N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) and biocompatible poly(oligo(ethylene glycol) acrylate) (POEGA) in a block copolymer of the arms, was used to deliver chemotherapeutics to drug resistant cancer cells and tumors. copolymer 32-41 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 42-49 29350902-1 2018 In this report, a new star-like copolymer beta-CD- g-(PNIPAAm- b-POEGA) x, consisting of a beta-CD core, grafted with temperature-responsive poly( N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) and biocompatible poly(oligo(ethylene glycol) acrylate) (POEGA) in a block copolymer of the arms, was used to deliver chemotherapeutics to drug resistant cancer cells and tumors. copolymer 32-41 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 91-98 30084632-0 2018 Polymerization Induced Self-Assembly of a Site-Specific Interferon alpha-Block Copolymer Conjugate into Micelles with Remarkably Enhanced Pharmacology. copolymer 79-88 interferon alpha Mus musculus 56-72 30084632-3 2018 An amphiphilic block copolymer (POEGMA-PHPMA) was directly grown from the C-terminus of an important therapeutic protein interferon-alpha (IFN) to in situ form IFN-POEGMA-PHPMA conjugate micelles. copolymer 21-30 interferon alpha Mus musculus 121-137 30024587-4 2018 An arylboronic ester (BE)-modified amphiphilic copolymer (mPEG-PBAM) was designed to form micelles and encapsulate doxorubicin (Dox) and hematoporphyrin (Hp). copolymer 47-56 solute carrier family 10 member 2 Homo sapiens 63-67 29952543-2 2018 When the PS- b-PMMA film dewets on a 2 nm-thick RCP layer, the ordering of the hexagonally packed PMMA cylinders in the dewetted structures extends over distances far exceeding the correlation length obtained in continuous block copolymer (BCP) films. copolymer 229-238 CGRP receptor component Homo sapiens 48-51 29618203-3 2018 The MPEG-PLH-VES copolymer exerts no obvious effect on the P-gp expression level of MCF-7/ADR but exhibited a significant influence on the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, the reduction of intracellular ATP level, and the inhibition of P-gp ATPase activity of MCF-7/ADR cells. copolymer 17-26 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 245-249 30960648-5 2018 The resultant copolymer film was adopted as the electrode material to immobilize glucose oxidase (GOx) for construction of an enzyme biosensor. copolymer 14-23 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 81-96 30960648-5 2018 The resultant copolymer film was adopted as the electrode material to immobilize glucose oxidase (GOx) for construction of an enzyme biosensor. copolymer 14-23 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 29845983-3 2018 Here, ZnO nanoparticles were used as the electron-transporting material (ETM) and methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) perovskite was used as the light-absorbing material to form an FTO/ZnO/MAPbI3/copolymer/Ag device, of which the power conversion efficiency (PCE) was found to be dependent on the copolymer composition and reached a maximum (~10%) at a P3TAA content of 43 mol% in the copolymer (P3). copolymer 196-205 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 181-184 29845983-3 2018 Here, ZnO nanoparticles were used as the electron-transporting material (ETM) and methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) perovskite was used as the light-absorbing material to form an FTO/ZnO/MAPbI3/copolymer/Ag device, of which the power conversion efficiency (PCE) was found to be dependent on the copolymer composition and reached a maximum (~10%) at a P3TAA content of 43 mol% in the copolymer (P3). copolymer 297-306 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 181-184 29845983-3 2018 Here, ZnO nanoparticles were used as the electron-transporting material (ETM) and methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) perovskite was used as the light-absorbing material to form an FTO/ZnO/MAPbI3/copolymer/Ag device, of which the power conversion efficiency (PCE) was found to be dependent on the copolymer composition and reached a maximum (~10%) at a P3TAA content of 43 mol% in the copolymer (P3). copolymer 297-306 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 181-184 29350902-4 2018 More interestingly, this supramolecular host-guest nanocomplex promoted the enhanced cellular uptake of chemotherapeutics in MDR-1 up-regulated drug resistant cancer cells and exhibited high therapeutic efficacy for suppressing drug resistant tumor growth in an in vivo mouse model, due to the increased stability, improvement in aqueous solubility, enhanced cellular uptake, and partial membrane pump impairment by taking the advantage of PEGylation and supramolecular complex between this star-like copolymer and chemotherapeutics. copolymer 501-510 malic enzyme complex, mitochondrial Mus musculus 125-130 29744937-2 2018 In this work, the emissive organometallic complex, [CuBr(PPh3 )2 (4-methylpyridine)], is successfully, mechanically ground into a random copolymer built on 4-(diphenylphosphino)styrene (DPVP) and n-butyl acrylate (BA) monomers. copolymer 137-146 protein phosphatase 4 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 57-61 29747513-4 2018 The copolymer interacts with miR-34a at low N/P ratios (~2/1) to form nanoplexes of size ~108 nm and a zeta potential ~ +39 mV. copolymer 4-13 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 29-36 29683273-4 2018 To prevent infection, biocompatible nanocarriers of polypeptide-based block copolymer micelles are deposited onto the surfaces of PCL/Coll nanofibers using tannic acid as a binding partner. copolymer 76-85 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 130-133 29196042-5 2018 Along with the cross-linked polyion complex of SOD1 with polycation poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-polylysine (single-coat (SC) nanozyme), we introduce for the first time the chemically cross-linked multilayer polyion complex in which SOD1 is first incorporated into a polyion complex with polycation, then coated by anionic block copolymer, PEG-polyglutamic acid (double-coat (DC) nanozyme). copolymer 328-337 superoxide dismutase 1 Rattus norvegicus 47-51 29848991-4 2018 The pH-sensitive copolymer methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(methacrylic acid)-cholesterol (mPEG-b-P(MAAc)-chol) and crosslinking reagent poly(ethylene glycol) with end-capped with lysine (PEG-Lys2) were synthesized and characterized. copolymer 17-26 aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase-phosphopantetheinyl transferase Homo sapiens 200-204 29883571-0 2018 Magnetic Nanoparticles Associated PEG/PLGA Block Copolymer Targeted with Anti-Transferrin Receptor Antibodies for Alzheimer"s Disease. copolymer 49-58 transferrin Homo sapiens 78-89 29565307-5 2018 Tcp was approximately consistent with the critical temperature of intermolecular copolymer association (Tass) from DLS. copolymer 81-90 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 29253332-3 2018 The hydrated copolymer preserved the thermoresponsive properties from the ELP block and formed hydrogels with different transition temperatures depending on salt concentration. copolymer 13-22 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 29423262-7 2018 Thus, PLG-b-PMPC copolymer might be a promising carrier for CDDP incorporating in cancer therapy. copolymer 17-26 plasminogen Mus musculus 6-9 30966638-2 2018 The anodic copolymer with DiCP:cyclopentadithiophene ketone (CPDTK) = 1:1 feed molar ratio showed high transmittance change (DeltaT%) and colouration efficiency (eta), which were measured as 39.5% and 184.1 cm2 C-1 at 1037 nm, respectively. copolymer 11-20 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 162-165 29624869-3 2018 The simple donor-acceptor (D-A) type copolymer of bithiophene (BT) and BAz exhibited intense photoluminescence (PL) in the NIR region both in the dilute solution (lambdaPL =751 nm, PhiPL =0.25) and in the film (lambdaPL =821 nm, PhiPL =0.038). copolymer 37-46 par-3 family cell polarity regulator Homo sapiens 71-74 29595951-4 2018 Second-step delivery of multivalent polymeric effector (linear copolymer conjugated with multiple copies of complementary oligonucleotide 2) simultaneously hybridizes multiple CD20-bound engagers and strengthens CD20 ligation. copolymer 63-72 keratin 20 Homo sapiens 176-180 29595951-4 2018 Second-step delivery of multivalent polymeric effector (linear copolymer conjugated with multiple copies of complementary oligonucleotide 2) simultaneously hybridizes multiple CD20-bound engagers and strengthens CD20 ligation. copolymer 63-72 keratin 20 Homo sapiens 212-216 29331439-1 2018 Recent work demonstrated remarkable solubilization effects of methacrylate-copolymer Eudragit EPO (EPO) not only with acidic drugs but interestingly also with poorly soluble basic compounds. copolymer 75-84 erythropoietin Rattus norvegicus 94-97 29331439-1 2018 Recent work demonstrated remarkable solubilization effects of methacrylate-copolymer Eudragit EPO (EPO) not only with acidic drugs but interestingly also with poorly soluble basic compounds. copolymer 75-84 erythropoietin Rattus norvegicus 99-102 29468880-3 2018 The influences of the monomer concentration, the copolymer nanosphere additive content, the load, and the frequency of the friction conditions on their tribological properties were studied in detail, and a probable antiwear mechanism of the soft/hard-coupled copolymer nanospheres under water lubrication was also proposed. copolymer 49-58 POC1 centriolar protein A Homo sapiens 241-245 29534078-10 2018 Finally, a copolymer resin (Elvax) was trialled for the slow-release delivery of VCP to the retina. copolymer 11-20 valosin containing protein Homo sapiens 81-84 29218755-0 2018 Reducing Trap-Assisted Recombination in Small Organic Molecule-Based Photovoltaics by the Addition of a Conjugated Block Copolymer. copolymer 121-130 TRAP Homo sapiens 9-13 29386057-0 2018 Delivery of VEGFA in bone marrow stromal cells seeded in copolymer scaffold enhances angiogenesis, but is inadequate for osteogenesis as compared with the dual delivery of VEGFA and BMP2 in a subcutaneous mouse model. copolymer 57-66 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 12-17 29134801-4 2017 The most protein-resistant copolymer layers, eliminating fibrinogen and lysozyme adsorption within detectible limits of 0.01 mg/m2, had metrics (the amount of pMPC at the surface and the reduced tether footprint) consistent with the formation of an interfacial polymer brush. copolymer 27-36 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 57-67 29030300-1 2017 A pH-sensitive copolymer PAsp(DIP)-b-PAsp(MEA) (PDPM) was synthesized and self-assembled to micelle loading chemotherapeutic drug doxorubicin (DOX) and introducing a gold nanocage structure for photothermo-chemotherapy and photoacoustic imaging. copolymer 15-24 tripartite motif containing 44 Homo sapiens 25-36 29416334-0 2018 Copolymer micelles function as pH-responsive nanocarriers to enhance the cytotoxicity of a HER2 aptamer in HER2-positive breast cancer cells. copolymer 0-9 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 91-95 29416334-0 2018 Copolymer micelles function as pH-responsive nanocarriers to enhance the cytotoxicity of a HER2 aptamer in HER2-positive breast cancer cells. copolymer 0-9 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 107-111 30463066-2 2018 METHODS: We prepared iNOS-MNPs using an anionic block copolymer template-mediated calcium carbonate (CaCO3) mineralization process in the presence of iNOS. copolymer 54-63 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 21-25 28737462-3 2017 The conjugated copolymer was characterized in vitro by 1H-NMR, FTIR, DSC and GPC techniques. copolymer 15-24 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 77-80 28985085-5 2017 Relatively small micelles of pretty high nematic order parameter, S2 0.5-0.8, are the features of the Y-shaped and rod-coil copolymer micelles. copolymer 126-135 coilin Homo sapiens 121-125 28985085-7 2017 The aggregation number of the rod-coil diblock copolymer micelles increases and that of the Y-shaped copolymer micelles decreases at the solvent quality worsening. copolymer 47-56 coilin Homo sapiens 34-38 28472686-3 2017 The synthesized grafted samples were subjected to various analytical techniques such as FTIR, XRD, TGA and DSC methods The proof of formation of graft copolymer was ascertained from the results of FTIR analysis and XRD studies. copolymer 151-160 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 28472686-4 2017 The TGA and DSC results conclude the highly thermally stable behavior of the prepared graft copolymer sample. copolymer 92-101 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 28732712-5 2017 The most promising copolymer was chosen to formulate the osteoinductive protein bone morphogenetic protein-2 (125I-BMP-2), and the ability of its gels to sustain the release both in vitro and in vivo was monitored in situ using a gamma counter. copolymer 19-28 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 80-108 28732712-5 2017 The most promising copolymer was chosen to formulate the osteoinductive protein bone morphogenetic protein-2 (125I-BMP-2), and the ability of its gels to sustain the release both in vitro and in vivo was monitored in situ using a gamma counter. copolymer 19-28 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 115-120 28714224-0 2017 Codelivery for Paclitaxel and Bcl-2 Conversion Gene by PHB-PDMAEMA Amphiphilic Cationic Copolymer for Effective Drug Resistant Cancer Therapy. copolymer 88-97 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 30-35 30023528-3 2017 In this work, poly(NIPA)-b-poly(HMNPPA)-b-poly(PEGMA-stat-BA) was synthesized using reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization and Chlorambucil (Cbl), an anticancer drug, was conjugated to the copolymer via 3-(3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-nitrophenoxy)propyl acrylate (HMNPPA) units to prepare the prodrug. copolymer 214-223 zinc finger C3HC-type containing 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 28821028-6 2017 Furthermore, the PEI/WSC copolymer with a dendrimer RGD peptide (four-branched RGD moiety) as a targeting moiety suppressed the growth of a solid tumor mass in vivo mouse xenograft model generated with PC3 prostate tumor cells by silencing BCL2 mRNA. copolymer 25-34 chromobox 8 Mus musculus 202-205 28821028-6 2017 Furthermore, the PEI/WSC copolymer with a dendrimer RGD peptide (four-branched RGD moiety) as a targeting moiety suppressed the growth of a solid tumor mass in vivo mouse xenograft model generated with PC3 prostate tumor cells by silencing BCL2 mRNA. copolymer 25-34 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 240-244 28576046-6 2017 The prepared copolymer can form a polymersome and effectively condense with VEGF without affecting its size and surface charges. copolymer 13-22 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 76-80 28778054-4 2017 A triblock amphiphilic copolymer, methoxy-poly(ethylene glycol) 2000-poly(2-(N,N-diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-polycaprolactone (mPEG-PDEA-PCL, PDC), was used to load paclitaxel (PTX), a hydrophobic anticancer agent, using an injection method. copolymer 23-32 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 137-141 28526344-1 2017 A specially-designed graft copolymer of acrylic acid onto in-situ formed cellulose-fulvate hybrid showed privileged tendency for uptake of Pb(II) during competitive removal from a mixture containing Cd(II) and Ni(II) within 5min at pH 5. copolymer 27-36 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 139-145 28526344-4 2017 Thus, the designed graft copolymer structure exhibited superior efficiency that reached ~95% for sole removal of Pb(II). copolymer 25-34 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 113-119 28526344-8 2017 The Langmuir and Freundlich models showed convenience with the adsorption isotherm of Pb(II) onto the developed graft copolymer. copolymer 118-127 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 86-92 28658642-1 2017 The current study utilizes folic acid conjugated poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride) block copolymer (FA-SMA) to enhance the solubility of a hydrophobic but very potent synthetic curcumin-difluorinated (CDF) analog and its targeted delivery to folate receptor-alpha overexpressing cancers. copolymer 89-98 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 103-106 28658642-1 2017 The current study utilizes folic acid conjugated poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride) block copolymer (FA-SMA) to enhance the solubility of a hydrophobic but very potent synthetic curcumin-difluorinated (CDF) analog and its targeted delivery to folate receptor-alpha overexpressing cancers. copolymer 89-98 folate receptor alpha Homo sapiens 242-263 28535990-1 2017 Pluronics P94 are block-copolymer showing prolonged circulation time and tumor-cell internalization in vitro, suggesting a potential for tumor accumulation and as a drug carrier. copolymer 24-33 calpain 3 Mus musculus 10-13 29158816-5 2017 Hence, zwitterionic biodegradable copolymer poly(lactide)-polycarboxybetaine (PLA-PCB, PP), companied with PS, was used to provide a good colloidal stability and long blood circulation for the nanocubes. copolymer 34-43 pyruvate carboxylase Rattus norvegicus 82-85 28576046-7 2017 The Gaussian curve fit (GCF) of amide I band were revealed that VEGF efficiently interact through the alpha-helix of the amphiphilic graft copolymer rather than beta-sheet dominated poly(l-lysine). copolymer 139-148 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 64-68 32264452-2 2017 Herein, we designed a pH-responsive copolymer (PEG-ELP[VH4-70]) that entraps DOX into a hydrophobic core and self-assembles into smart DOX-loaded nanoparticles. copolymer 36-45 diazepam binding inhibitor-like 5 Mus musculus 51-54 28735537-1 2017 A unique combination of molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and detailed size exclusion chromatography-multiangle light scattering (SEC-MALS) analysis is used to provide important a priori insights into the solution self-assembly of a well-defined and symmetric tetrablock copolymer with two acrylic acid (AA) outer blocks, two polystyrene (PS) inner blocks, and a trithiocarbonate (TTC) central group, prepared by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. copolymer 272-281 natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 3 Homo sapiens 135-139 28861765-3 2017 Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) targeting peptide LTVSPWY (PEP) and triphenylphosphonium lipophilic cation (TPP) were conjugated to a previously optimized RAFT block copolymer that formed self-assembled NP of appropriate size for this application and low polydispersity by self-organized precipitation method. copolymer 182-191 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-40 28861765-3 2017 Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) targeting peptide LTVSPWY (PEP) and triphenylphosphonium lipophilic cation (TPP) were conjugated to a previously optimized RAFT block copolymer that formed self-assembled NP of appropriate size for this application and low polydispersity by self-organized precipitation method. copolymer 182-191 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 42-46 28590596-0 2017 Alternating Copolymer of Double Four Ring Silicate and Dimethyl Silicone Monomer-PSS-1. copolymer 12-21 corneodesmosin Homo sapiens 81-86 28590596-1 2017 A new copolymer consisting of double four ring (D4R) silicate units linked by dimethylsilicone monomer referred to as polyoligosiloxysilicone number one (PSS-1) was synthesized. copolymer 6-15 corneodesmosin Homo sapiens 154-159 28093296-2 2017 Here, we report on the development of a new CD44-targeted copolymer carrying multiple copies of the A5G27 peptide, known for its ability to bind specifically to CD44v3 and CD44v6 on cancer cells and inhibit tumor cell migration, invasion, and angiogenesis. copolymer 58-67 CD44 antigen Mus musculus 44-48 30970990-3 2017 The mechanisms of negative ECE and the enhanced negative ECE in the nanocomposites consisting of poly(VDF-co-TrFE) and BT nanowires are explained by the Kauzmann theory on glassy polar states and the interaction between BT nanofillers and the copolymer matrix. copolymer 243-252 endothelin converting enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 28609612-3 2017 Here, we harness the low-complexity (LC) sequence domain of fused in sarcoma (FUS) protein, an essential cellular nuclear protein with slow kinetics of amyloid fiber assembly, to construct random copolymer-like, multiblock, and self-sorted supramolecular fibrous networks with distinct structural features and fluorescent functionalities. copolymer 196-205 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 60-76 28609612-3 2017 Here, we harness the low-complexity (LC) sequence domain of fused in sarcoma (FUS) protein, an essential cellular nuclear protein with slow kinetics of amyloid fiber assembly, to construct random copolymer-like, multiblock, and self-sorted supramolecular fibrous networks with distinct structural features and fluorescent functionalities. copolymer 196-205 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 78-81 28570761-2 2017 A block copolymer with attached fructose, which interacts with GLUT5 receptor, was used and conjugated with a low and a high amount of platinum drugs. copolymer 8-17 solute carrier family 2 member 5 Homo sapiens 63-68 28793338-4 2017 Herein, a novel chemically synthesized peptide (E5) that has an ability to target CXCR4/CXCL12 axis was loaded in micelle glycol-phosphatidylethanolamine (PEG-PE) block copolymer to form micelle-encapsulated E5 (M-E5). copolymer 169-178 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 82-87 28793338-4 2017 Herein, a novel chemically synthesized peptide (E5) that has an ability to target CXCR4/CXCL12 axis was loaded in micelle glycol-phosphatidylethanolamine (PEG-PE) block copolymer to form micelle-encapsulated E5 (M-E5). copolymer 169-178 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 Homo sapiens 88-94 32264215-6 2017 The grafting of beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) onto chitosan chains demonstrated remarkable cellular uptake (~5-fold) compared to pure chitosan at N/P = 6, attributed to a strong interaction and temporary disruption of the lipid bilayer in the cell membrane by the synthesized copolymer. copolymer 274-283 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 35-42 28640588-2 2017 Here we show that a complex of salmon calcitonin and oxidized calcium alginate (sCT-OCA) was prepared and loaded into a thermosensitive copolymer hydrogel for long-term antiosteopenia treatment. copolymer 136-145 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 38-48 28640588-2 2017 Here we show that a complex of salmon calcitonin and oxidized calcium alginate (sCT-OCA) was prepared and loaded into a thermosensitive copolymer hydrogel for long-term antiosteopenia treatment. copolymer 136-145 secretin Rattus norvegicus 80-83 28505457-4 2017 The objective of this study was to formulate copolymer-based NPs containing model fluorescent-tagged bovine serum albumin (BSA) with GPA-specific targeting ligands such as ERY1 (ENPs), single-chain variable antibody (scFv TER-119, SNPs), and low-molecular-weight protamine-based CPP (LNPs) and to determine their biocompatibility using a variety of complementary high-throughput in vitro assays. copolymer 45-54 albumin Homo sapiens 108-121 28482577-0 2017 Targeted delivery of Bcl-2 conversion gene by MPEG-PCL-PEI-FA cationic copolymer to combat therapeutic resistant cancer. copolymer 71-80 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 21-26 28586102-6 2017 After being encapsulated with biodegradable copolymer pluronic F-127-folic acid (F-127-FA), RET-BDP molecules can form uniform and small organic nanoparticles that are water soluble and tumor targetable. copolymer 44-53 AT-rich interaction domain 3B Homo sapiens 96-99 28482519-0 2017 Synthesis of star-like hybrid POSS-(PDMAEMA-b-PDLA)8 copolymer and its stereocomplex properties with PLLA. copolymer 53-62 PDON2 Homo sapiens 46-50 27008163-0 2017 Binary-copolymer system base on low-density lipoprotein-coupled N-succinyl chitosan lipoic acid micelles for co-delivery MDR1 siRNA and paclitaxel, enhances antitumor effects via reducing drug. copolymer 7-16 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 28690967-3 2017 Here, we report the synthesis of [Fe(Leq)(Lax)]n coordination polymer (CP) nanoparticles using self-assembled polystyrene-block-poly(4-vinylpyridine) (PS-b-P4VP) block copolymer (BCP) micelles as template. copolymer 168-177 lymphocyte transmembrane adaptor 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 28482519-3 2017 In the next step, the synthesized hybrid copolymer POSS-(PDMAEMA-b-PDLA)8 was blended with PLLA in solution to form nanocomposites to further modify the thermo-mechanical and degradation properties of PLLA. copolymer 41-50 PDON2 Homo sapiens 67-71 28482520-4 2017 The characterization of copolymer p-DMA-b-SAM was done by 1H NMR, ATR-FTIR and GPC. copolymer 24-33 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 66-82 28119221-6 2017 As the mole concentration of copolymer is increased from 10% to 50%, the microstructures formed by PCL-PDEA-PSBMA and DOX remains spherical micelles whereas PCL-PDEA-PEGMA undergoes structural transition from spherical to cylindrical and finally to lamellar micelles. copolymer 29-38 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 103-107 28970881-1 2017 In this study, for the first time, we report a solution-processed amino-functionalized copolymer semiconductor (PFN-2TNDI) with a conjugated backbone composed of fluorine, naphthalene diimide, and thiophene spacers as the electron transporting layer (ETL) in n-i-p planar structured perovskite solar cells. copolymer 87-96 profilin 2 Homo sapiens 112-117 28263073-5 2017 In this study, we further our investigation into this area by exploring the impact of copolymer block size on the biological performance of Cat S-degradable HPMA copolymers. copolymer 86-95 cathepsin S Homo sapiens 140-145 28638077-3 2017 Introduction of PPI block in the block copolymer architecture enabled PTh- b -PPI film to exhibit solid-to-liquid crystal phase transition by exposure to chloroform vapour, accompanied with colour change (purple-to-yellow), which is the first report on a new phenomenon of "vapour-induced liquid crystallinity". copolymer 39-48 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 70-73 28332741-4 2017 The PMMA side chains served to securely anchor the graft copolymers to the membrane substrate, and the blended membrane prepared from binary graft copolymer was more stable and exhibited more robust stimuli-responsive behavior than that prepared from mono-graft copolymer PSf-g-P(NIPAAm-co-AA). copolymer 147-156 insulin like growth factor binding protein 7 Homo sapiens 272-275 28119221-6 2017 As the mole concentration of copolymer is increased from 10% to 50%, the microstructures formed by PCL-PDEA-PSBMA and DOX remains spherical micelles whereas PCL-PDEA-PEGMA undergoes structural transition from spherical to cylindrical and finally to lamellar micelles. copolymer 29-38 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 161-165 28088077-0 2017 RhoA knockdown by cationic amphiphilic copolymer/siRhoA polyplexes enhances axonal regeneration in rat spinal cord injury model. copolymer 39-48 ras homolog family member A Rattus norvegicus 0-4 28287223-8 2017 Human growth hormone (hGH)-loaded polypeptide-based biodegradable copolymer sols readily formed a viscoelastic gel that inhibited an initial burst and prolonged the hGH release for one week. copolymer 66-75 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 6-20 27807937-0 2017 Thermo-Responsive Complexes of c-Myc Antisense Oligonucleotide with Block Copolymer of Poly(OEGMA) and Quaternized Poly(4-Vinylpyridine). copolymer 74-83 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 31-36 27807937-4 2017 Polyelectrolyte complexes of this copolymer with the antisense oligonucleotide of c-Myc oncogene are also thermo-responsive but, have lower LCST (lower critical solution temperature) values compared to individual copolymer. copolymer 34-43 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 82-87 27807937-4 2017 Polyelectrolyte complexes of this copolymer with the antisense oligonucleotide of c-Myc oncogene are also thermo-responsive but, have lower LCST (lower critical solution temperature) values compared to individual copolymer. copolymer 213-222 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 82-87 28169391-3 2017 Herein, we propose a zwitterionic copolymer, namely poly(glycidyl methacrylate-co-sulfobetaine methacrylate) (poly(GMA-co-SBMA)), for the surface modification of SERS substrates, which were fabricated and characterized spectroscopically. copolymer 34-43 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 122-126 27419808-6 2017 Along with time-dependent and dose-dependent behavior, lubrication and binding of the lubricin-mimetics also depended on copolymer structural parameters including pAA backbone length, PEG side chain length, and PEG:AA brush density. copolymer 121-130 proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 86-94 28208297-2 2017 The copolymer receptor is optimized in three aspects: (1) mole ratio of mPD:ASA monomers, (2) size of copolymer nanoparticles, and (3) surface density of the copolymer. copolymer 4-13 mevalonate (diphospho) decarboxylase Mus musculus 72-75 28208297-3 2017 It is shown that the 95:5 (mPD:ASA mole ratio) copolymer with size less than 100 nm exhibits the best Pb(II)-sensing performance, and the 200 times diluted standard copolymer solution contributes to the most effective functionalization protocol. copolymer 47-56 mevalonate (diphospho) decarboxylase Mus musculus 27-30 27615730-0 2017 The Pentablock Amphiphilic Copolymer T1107 Prevents Aggregation of Denatured and Reduced Lysozyme. copolymer 27-36 lysozyme Homo sapiens 89-97 28079950-2 2017 These results provide strong evidence that the -CHF2 and -CH2 F chain ends in E/VF copolymer generated by (phosphinoarenesulfonate)PdR catalysts form by beta-F elimination of Pd(beta-F-alkyl) species, VF or E insertion of the resulting (PO)PdF species, and subsequent chain growth. copolymer 83-92 hes related family bHLH transcription factor with YRPW motif 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 28151040-4 2017 In this work, we evaluated the potential impact of NPs prepared from a grafted copolymer of polylactic acid and PEG on P-gp function by studying in vitro permeability of Famotidine across Caco-2 cells. copolymer 79-88 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 119-123 28044375-2 2017 The linear alpha,omega-telechelic multiblock copolymer is prepared via SET-LRP by sequential addition of different monomers. copolymer 45-54 LDL receptor related protein 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 27648819-0 2017 Controlled Release of Hepatocyte Growth Factor from MPEG-b-(PCL-ran-PLLA) Diblock Copolymer for Improved Vocal Fold Regeneration. copolymer 82-91 hepatocyte growth factor Oryctolagus cuniculus 22-46 32263548-0 2017 Preparation, characterization, biotoxicity, and biodistribution of thermo-responsive magnetic complex micelles formed by Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 and a PCL/PEG analogue copolymer for controlled drug delivery. copolymer 160-169 polycystic kidney disease 2-like 1 Mus musculus 143-146 27999834-4 2017 The structure of the C18/EA/SMCC/FITC-g-PSI copolymer was confirmed using 1H-NMR and FTIR spectroscopy, and its cell binding ability was investigated by flow cytometry and confocal laser scanning microscopy. copolymer 44-53 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 21-24 27999834-4 2017 The structure of the C18/EA/SMCC/FITC-g-PSI copolymer was confirmed using 1H-NMR and FTIR spectroscopy, and its cell binding ability was investigated by flow cytometry and confocal laser scanning microscopy. copolymer 44-53 transgelin Homo sapiens 28-32 28000449-4 2017 Depending on the chemical reaction between the formic acid (FA) droplet template and the polyvinylpyridine (PVP) segments in copolymer, we successfully create nanoBFAs by casting a PVP-containing copolymer solution in CS2 in FA vapor. copolymer 125-134 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 218-221 28026935-3 2017 The copolymer was characterized by FTIR, NMR, and GPC. copolymer 4-13 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 50-53 32263548-1 2017 A thermo-responsive PCL/PEG analogue copolymer (PCL-[b-P(MEO2MA-co-OEGMA)]2) with a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of 40.4 C at an MEO2MA/OEGMA molar ratio of 87 : 13 was designed and synthesized. copolymer 37-46 polycystic kidney disease 2-like 1 Mus musculus 48-51 28872995-6 2017 The area was anaesthetized, cleaned and the dislodged bone was manually repositioned, followed by an EVA copolymer splint for fixation as a result of patient"s deep bite impeding regular wire-composite splint. copolymer 105-114 myelin protein zero like 2 Homo sapiens 101-104 28051190-6 2017 Further, the CO2 selectivities of block copolymer with the best block proportion was studied by varying the crosslinking time which confirmed that the high crosslinking degree exhibited a better CO2/N2 (alphaCO2/N2) selectivities. copolymer 40-49 complement C2 Homo sapiens 195-201 27933999-6 2016 The DARP- and Stille-derived copolymer and fullerene blend microstructural properties and morphologies are characterized with AFM, TEM, and XRD and are found to be virtually indistinguishable. copolymer 29-38 ankyrin repeat domain 23 Homo sapiens 4-8 28854424-2 2017 METHODS: The isoelectric point (pI) of hHGF is 5.5, and hHGF combined with PEG-b-P(ELG-g-PLL) copolymer via electrostatic interactions at pH 7.4. copolymer 94-103 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 39-43 27936729-5 2016 We have also evaluated the tumor targeting molecular imaging ability of these branched copolymer nanoparticle in vivo using nude/NCr mice bearing AR42J rat pancreatic tumor (SSTR2 positive) and A549 human lung carcinoma tumor (SSTR2 negative) xenografts. copolymer 87-96 somatostatin receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 174-179 27936729-5 2016 We have also evaluated the tumor targeting molecular imaging ability of these branched copolymer nanoparticle in vivo using nude/NCr mice bearing AR42J rat pancreatic tumor (SSTR2 positive) and A549 human lung carcinoma tumor (SSTR2 negative) xenografts. copolymer 87-96 somatostatin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 227-232 27933999-9 2016 For the DARP copolymer PBDTT-FTTE, the power conversion efficiency of 8.4% is a record for a DARP copolymer. copolymer 13-22 ankyrin repeat domain 23 Homo sapiens 8-12 27933999-9 2016 For the DARP copolymer PBDTT-FTTE, the power conversion efficiency of 8.4% is a record for a DARP copolymer. copolymer 13-22 ankyrin repeat domain 23 Homo sapiens 93-97 27933999-9 2016 For the DARP copolymer PBDTT-FTTE, the power conversion efficiency of 8.4% is a record for a DARP copolymer. copolymer 98-107 ankyrin repeat domain 23 Homo sapiens 8-12 27933999-9 2016 For the DARP copolymer PBDTT-FTTE, the power conversion efficiency of 8.4% is a record for a DARP copolymer. copolymer 98-107 ankyrin repeat domain 23 Homo sapiens 93-97 27580376-0 2016 A Heparin-Mimicking Block Copolymer Both Stabilizes and Increases the Activity of Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 (FGF2). copolymer 26-35 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 82-108 27340892-2 2016 Herein, we report a new type of self-assembling block copolymer with changeable polymer backbone structure, poly(Fmoc-Ser)ester-b-PSt, which was synthesized by combining the polycondensation of 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl-serine (Fmoc-Ser) with the reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization of styrene (St). copolymer 54-63 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 130-133 27655431-1 2016 The present study reports construction of wound dressing materials from degradable natural polymers such as hydroxy derivatives of carboxylic acids (PHAs) and 3-hydroxybutyrate/4-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB/4HB)] as copolymer. copolymer 211-220 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 196-205 27565214-3 2016 Diffusion coefficients are obtained for acetazolamide, riboflavin, sodium fluorescein, and theophylline in 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid (HEMA/MAA) copolymer hydrogels as functions of composition, equilibrium water content (30-90%), and aqueous pH (2 and 7.4). copolymer 163-172 MAA Homo sapiens 158-161 27474601-4 2016 The factors affecting the intrinsic viscosity and the yield of copolymer were studied, which showed that the optimum conditions for the synthesis of NCS-g-PAM were mAM:mNCS=8:1, 0.15g of initiator dosage, mCS:mTPP=4.5:1, 1min of ultrasonication time, 4h of illumination time, and 30min of stirring time. copolymer 63-72 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 155-158 30974647-2 2016 The anodic copolymer P(BCz-co-ProDOT) with BCz/ProDOT-Me2 = 1/1 feed molar ratio showed high optical contrast (DeltaT%) and coloring efficiency (eta), measured as 52.5% and 153.5 cm2 C-1 at 748 nm, respectively. copolymer 11-20 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 145-148 27615746-4 2016 The mechanical properties and the structure of the hydrogel were controlled by changing copolymer composition and the CNC-to-copolymer mass ratio. copolymer 125-134 protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit alpha Homo sapiens 118-121 27580376-0 2016 A Heparin-Mimicking Block Copolymer Both Stabilizes and Increases the Activity of Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 (FGF2). copolymer 26-35 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 110-114 27580376-4 2016 Here we report a heparin mimicking block copolymer, poly(styrenesulfonate-co-poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate)-b-vinyl sulfonate) (p(SS-co-PEGMA)-b-VS, that contains a segment that enhances the stability of FGF2 and one that binds to the FGF2 receptor. copolymer 41-50 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 222-226 27580376-4 2016 Here we report a heparin mimicking block copolymer, poly(styrenesulfonate-co-poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate)-b-vinyl sulfonate) (p(SS-co-PEGMA)-b-VS, that contains a segment that enhances the stability of FGF2 and one that binds to the FGF2 receptor. copolymer 41-50 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 253-257 27580376-6 2016 A cell study performed with a cell line lacking native heparan sulfate proteoglycans indicated that the conjugated block copolymer facilitated binding of FGF2 to its receptor similar to the addition of heparin to FGF2. copolymer 121-130 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 154-158 29491778-7 2017 This PCL-(PI)2 macrophotoinitiator was used as a precursor in photoinduced free radical promoted cationic polymerization to synthesize an AB2-type miktoarm star copolymer consisting of poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL, as A block) and poly(cyclohexene oxide) (PCHO, as B block), namely PCL(PCHO)2. copolymer 161-170 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 285-295 27877240-5 2016 To synthesize this novel compound, polyethylene glycol was functionalized with thioketal linker-modified camptothecin (TL-CPT) and triphenylphosphonium to form the block copolymer, TL-CPT-PEG1K-TPP. copolymer 170-179 choline phosphotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 27877240-6 2016 The ZnPc/CPT-TPPNPs was constructed for delivery of the photosensitizer Zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) by blending the block copolymer TL-CPT-PEG1K-TPP with 1, 2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[methoxy (polyethylene glycol)] (DSPE-PEG).Triphenylphosphine can accumulate selectively several hundred-fold within mitochondria. copolymer 121-130 choline phosphotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 27372424-10 2016 Based on the biodistribution and SPECT/CT studies, the copolymer extended with the cathepsin S susceptible linker exhibited significantly faster clearance and lower non-target retention without compromising tumor targeting. copolymer 55-64 cathepsin S Homo sapiens 83-94 27343616-3 2016 In this work, branched copolymer modified hydrophilic material Sil@Poly(THMA-co-MBAAm), with high hydrophilicity and unique "claw-like" polyhydric groups, were prepared by "grafting from" thiol-ene click reaction. copolymer 23-32 Scl/Tal1 interrupting locus Mus musculus 63-66 27649562-5 2016 Results indicate that poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(beta-L-malic acid)-campotothecin-I (PEG-PMLA-CPT-I, P1) is a grafted copolymer, and could form star micelles in aqueous solution with a diameter of about 97 nm, also that PEG-PMLA-CPT-II (P2) is an amphiphilic block copolymer, and could form crew cut micelles with a diameter of about 76 nm. copolymer 118-127 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 94-99 26828415-1 2016 The purpose of this investigation is to design and synthesize novel pentablock (PB) copolymer (PB-1: PCL-PLA-PEG-PLA-PCL) based nanoformulations suspended in a thermosensitive gelling copolymer (PB-2: mPEG-PCL-PLA-PCL-PEGm) termed as composite nanoformulation. copolymer 84-93 polybromo 1 Mus musculus 95-99 27251415-4 2016 Block copolymer degradation was studied by GPC. copolymer 6-15 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 43-46 27649562-5 2016 Results indicate that poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(beta-L-malic acid)-campotothecin-I (PEG-PMLA-CPT-I, P1) is a grafted copolymer, and could form star micelles in aqueous solution with a diameter of about 97 nm, also that PEG-PMLA-CPT-II (P2) is an amphiphilic block copolymer, and could form crew cut micelles with a diameter of about 76 nm. copolymer 265-274 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 94-99 27462904-0 2016 Surface Assembly Configurations and Packing Preferences of Fibrinogen Mediated by the Periodicity and Alignment Control of Block Copolymer Nanodomains. copolymer 129-138 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 59-69 27346726-6 2016 Ptx and 17-AAG present similar loading efficiencies in double loaded micelles probably due to interactions of drugs with each other and also with the copolymer. copolymer 150-159 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 11-14 27409712-9 2016 Surface tensiometry studies and LDH release assays suggest that the PMPC-g-PHPMA graft copolymer exhibits surfactant-like activity. copolymer 87-96 AT695_RS04475 Staphylococcus aureus 32-35 27045347-6 2016 The prepared poly(GMA-co-SBMA) with an optimum PGMA/PSBMA ratio of 0.23 and a molecular weight of 25kDa exhibited the best resistance to fibrinogen adsorption with over 90% reduction as well as blood cell activation, tissue cell adhesion and bacterial attachment on the zwitterionic copolymer grafted surfaces. copolymer 283-292 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 25-29 27092438-4 2016 According to the swelling- or shrinking-responses of the smart capping copolymer to temperature changes between 10 C and 40 C, the loading and releasing patterns of the model drug cytochrome c were studied in vitro. copolymer 71-80 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 180-192 32263611-3 2016 By incorporating nano-hydroxyapatite (HAp) into a shape memory copolymer poly(d,l-lactide-co-trimethylene carbonate) (PLMC) via co-electrospinning, composite nanofibers of HAp/PLMC with various HAp proportions (1, 2 and 3 wt%) were successfully generated. copolymer 63-72 reticulon 3 Homo sapiens 38-41 27334427-1 2016 In our previous work, organic solvents, especially 1-butanol, play a key role to separate highly hydrophobic analytes in EKC using the polymeric micelle self-assembled from amphiphilic random copolymer poly (stearyl methacrylate-co-methyl acrylic acid) (P(SMA-co-MAA)) as a novel pseudostationary phase. copolymer 192-201 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 256-259 27332148-3 2016 In this study, we prepared a nanovehicle for codelivery of photosensitizer (pyropheophorbide-a, PPa) and chemo-drugs (paclitaxel, PTX) based on the synthesis of PPa-conjugated amphiphilic copolymer PPa-PLA-PEG-PLA-PPa. copolymer 188-197 preproenkephalin Mus musculus 161-164 27467072-2 2016 In this study, we synthesized a pH-responsive comb-shaped block copolymer, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-epsilon-polylysine-g-poly (lactic acid) (PEP)to deliver protein (bovine serum albumin (BSA)). copolymer 64-73 prolyl endopeptidase Mus musculus 153-156 27332148-3 2016 In this study, we prepared a nanovehicle for codelivery of photosensitizer (pyropheophorbide-a, PPa) and chemo-drugs (paclitaxel, PTX) based on the synthesis of PPa-conjugated amphiphilic copolymer PPa-PLA-PEG-PLA-PPa. copolymer 188-197 preproenkephalin Mus musculus 161-164 27332148-3 2016 In this study, we prepared a nanovehicle for codelivery of photosensitizer (pyropheophorbide-a, PPa) and chemo-drugs (paclitaxel, PTX) based on the synthesis of PPa-conjugated amphiphilic copolymer PPa-PLA-PEG-PLA-PPa. copolymer 188-197 preproenkephalin Mus musculus 161-164 27421654-7 2016 These experimental groups included an untreated group, autograft, and groups treated with the synthesized copolymer carrying different concentrations of BMP-2 (0, 5, 10, and 20 mug/ml). copolymer 106-115 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 153-158 27154500-0 2016 Synthesis of intracellular reduction-sensitive amphiphilic polyethyleneimine and poly(epsilon-caprolactone) graft copolymer for on-demand release of doxorubicin and p53 plasmid DNA. copolymer 114-123 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 165-168 27154500-10 2016 Finally, the co-delivery of Dox and p53-pDNA using the copolymer displayed greater cytotoxic effect compared with the Dox-loaded nanoparticle counterpart as revealed by cell viability and Caspase 3 expression assay. copolymer 55-64 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 36-39 27154500-10 2016 Finally, the co-delivery of Dox and p53-pDNA using the copolymer displayed greater cytotoxic effect compared with the Dox-loaded nanoparticle counterpart as revealed by cell viability and Caspase 3 expression assay. copolymer 55-64 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 188-197 27154500-16 2016 In addition, the co-delivery of doxorubicin and p53 plasmid DNA using the new copolymer displayed greater cytotoxic effect compared with single agent (i.e. Dox) loaded counterpart, which indicated the significance of rapid dissociation of therapeutic agents from the carrier for synergistic cytotoxic effects on cancer cells. copolymer 78-87 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 48-51 27259274-0 2016 Folate-targeted star-shaped cationic copolymer co-delivering docetaxel and MMP-9 siRNA for nasopharyngeal carcinoma therapy. copolymer 37-46 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 75-80 27305462-5 2016 Initially, targeted delivery of the graft copolymer was investigated by introducing a tumor specific ligand, anti-HER2/neu antibody, on the structure. copolymer 42-51 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 114-118 27259274-2 2016 Based on our previous work, to co-deliver docetaxel (DOC) and MMP-9 siRNA more efficiently for HNE-1 nasopharyngeal carcinoma therapy, a folate-modified star-shaped copolymer (FA-CD-PLLD) consisting of beta-cyclodextrin (CD) and poly(L-lysine) dendron (PLLD) was synthesized, and then used for DOC and MMP-9 co-delivery. copolymer 165-174 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 62-67 27259274-2 2016 Based on our previous work, to co-deliver docetaxel (DOC) and MMP-9 siRNA more efficiently for HNE-1 nasopharyngeal carcinoma therapy, a folate-modified star-shaped copolymer (FA-CD-PLLD) consisting of beta-cyclodextrin (CD) and poly(L-lysine) dendron (PLLD) was synthesized, and then used for DOC and MMP-9 co-delivery. copolymer 165-174 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 302-307 27150702-7 2016 Furthermore, using the dual-functional random copolymer, CRP could be detected in a pooled blood serum diluted 100x with dramatic reduction of nonspecific adsorption. copolymer 46-55 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 57-60 26991998-4 2016 Self-assembly of the amphiphilic PVEtImBr-b-PVOcImBr block copolymer, i.e., of PIL-b-PIL-type, rapidly takes place in water, forming polymer nanoparticles consisting of a hydrophilic PVEtImBr corona and a hydrophobic PVOcImBr core. copolymer 59-68 methionine sulfoxide reductase B2 Homo sapiens 79-84 27470963-2 2016 METHODS: The copolymer folic acid-polyethylene glycol-polyethyleneimine (FA-PEG-PEI) was synthesized through amidation reaction, and then FA-PEG-PEI/ magnetic nanoparticles-CDDP/TFPI-2 (MNP-CDDP/TFPI-2) nanocomposites was obtained by electrostatic adsorption between TFPI-2 plasmid and magnetic nanoparticles loaded with CDDP (MNP-CDDP) with vortex FA-PEG-PEI. copolymer 13-22 tissue factor pathway inhibitor 2 Homo sapiens 178-184 27470963-2 2016 METHODS: The copolymer folic acid-polyethylene glycol-polyethyleneimine (FA-PEG-PEI) was synthesized through amidation reaction, and then FA-PEG-PEI/ magnetic nanoparticles-CDDP/TFPI-2 (MNP-CDDP/TFPI-2) nanocomposites was obtained by electrostatic adsorption between TFPI-2 plasmid and magnetic nanoparticles loaded with CDDP (MNP-CDDP) with vortex FA-PEG-PEI. copolymer 13-22 tissue factor pathway inhibitor 2 Homo sapiens 195-201 27470963-2 2016 METHODS: The copolymer folic acid-polyethylene glycol-polyethyleneimine (FA-PEG-PEI) was synthesized through amidation reaction, and then FA-PEG-PEI/ magnetic nanoparticles-CDDP/TFPI-2 (MNP-CDDP/TFPI-2) nanocomposites was obtained by electrostatic adsorption between TFPI-2 plasmid and magnetic nanoparticles loaded with CDDP (MNP-CDDP) with vortex FA-PEG-PEI. copolymer 13-22 tissue factor pathway inhibitor 2 Homo sapiens 195-201 27108402-7 2016 In conclusion, in vitro and in vivo results presented here demonstrate that nDP modified copolymer scaffolds are able to decrease the tumorigenic potential of DOK(Luc), while confirming concerns for the therapeutic use of BMP-2 for reconstruction of bone defects in oral cancer patients due to its tumour promoting capabilities. copolymer 89-98 norrin cystine knot growth factor NDP Homo sapiens 76-79 27108402-7 2016 In conclusion, in vitro and in vivo results presented here demonstrate that nDP modified copolymer scaffolds are able to decrease the tumorigenic potential of DOK(Luc), while confirming concerns for the therapeutic use of BMP-2 for reconstruction of bone defects in oral cancer patients due to its tumour promoting capabilities. copolymer 89-98 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 222-227 32264618-4 2016 Particularly, the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of the copolymer was adjusted to human physiological temperature by the optimal comonomer ratio of MAA. copolymer 68-77 MAA Homo sapiens 160-163 26928528-1 2016 We previously developed a "cage"-like nano-formulation (nanozyme) for copper/Zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD1) by polyion condensation with a conventional block copolymer poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(L-lysine) (PEG-PLL) followed by chemical cross-linking. copolymer 160-169 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 104-108 27153187-2 2016 Herein, to realize the codelivery of docetaxel and MMP-9 siRNA plasmid efficiently into tumor cells, a star-shaped amphiphilic copolymer consisting of hyperbranched polyglycerol derivative (HPG-C18) and dendritic poly(l-lysine) (PLLD) was synthesized by the click reaction between azido-modified HPG-C18 and propargyl focal point PLLD. copolymer 127-136 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 51-56 27427584-2 2016 In this study, a well-defined block copolymer synthesized via ATRP, i.e., poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(2-diisopropylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PEG-b-PDPA), has been used to investigate the insulin release behavior in response to glucose changes for potential diabetes mellitus (DM) therapy. copolymer 36-45 insulin Homo sapiens 188-195 26924362-0 2016 Polydopamine-assisted BMP-2-derived peptides immobilization on biomimetic copolymer scaffold for enhanced bone induction in vitro and in vivo. copolymer 74-83 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 22-27 27145021-6 2016 The best copolymer, PEG2k-pp-PE, showed even higher P-gp inhibition effect than the d-alpha-tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS1k). copolymer 9-18 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 27001892-4 2016 The VEGFR-1-targeted copolymer was tested for its binding, internalization and in vitro cytotoxicity in ECs (bEnd.3 and cEND cells) and cancer cells (B16-F10, 3LL and HT29). copolymer 21-30 PDGF- and VEGF-receptor related Drosophila melanogaster 4-9 26930541-8 2016 Finally, alkynyl functional hyaluronic acid (HA-BP) and nitrine functional chitosan (CS-N3) were synthesized and covalently cross-linked to copolymer hydrogel surface using LbL technique through click chemistry. copolymer 140-149 casein kappa Homo sapiens 85-90 27065050-1 2016 The interaction of human serum albumin (HSA) with amphiphilic block copolymer Pluronic F127 has been investigated by several physical methods. copolymer 68-77 albumin Homo sapiens 25-38 27100328-2 2016 In this report, we prepare the copolymer prodrugs (PPEMA-co-PCPTM) via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization of 2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl methacrylate (PEMA) and reduction-responsive CPT monomer (CPTM), which were quantitatively encapsulated into poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PEG-b-PCL) micelles. copolymer 31-40 choline phosphotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 27340484-3 2016 In this paper, a graft copolymer (hyperbranched polystyrene)-g-poly[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] (HBPS-g-PDMAEMA) was synthesized and characterized by (1)H NMR and GPC. copolymer 23-32 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 172-175 30979280-6 2016 The ODT is much lower than that of the coil-coil diblock copolymer system and the triple point at which disordered, cylinder and lamella phases coexist in equilibrium is located at rod composition fR = 0.66. copolymer 57-66 kinetochore associated 1 Homo sapiens 181-184 27001892-4 2016 The VEGFR-1-targeted copolymer was tested for its binding, internalization and in vitro cytotoxicity in ECs (bEnd.3 and cEND cells) and cancer cells (B16-F10, 3LL and HT29). copolymer 21-30 BEN domain containing 3 Mus musculus 109-115 27001892-7 2016 Accordingly, the VEGFR-1-targeted copolymer (P-(F56)-DOX) was more toxic towards bEnd.3 cells than to cancer cells, and exhibited significantly higher cytotoxicity than did the non-targeted control copolymer. copolymer 34-43 FMS-like tyrosine kinase 1 Mus musculus 17-24 27001892-7 2016 Accordingly, the VEGFR-1-targeted copolymer (P-(F56)-DOX) was more toxic towards bEnd.3 cells than to cancer cells, and exhibited significantly higher cytotoxicity than did the non-targeted control copolymer. copolymer 34-43 BEN domain containing 3 Mus musculus 81-87 27001892-7 2016 Accordingly, the VEGFR-1-targeted copolymer (P-(F56)-DOX) was more toxic towards bEnd.3 cells than to cancer cells, and exhibited significantly higher cytotoxicity than did the non-targeted control copolymer. copolymer 198-207 FMS-like tyrosine kinase 1 Mus musculus 17-24 26703197-2 2016 The PEG-click-PPG copolymer can self-assemble into spherical micelles in aqueous solution. copolymer 18-27 serglycin Homo sapiens 14-17 26952455-0 2016 Effect of cationic grafted copolymer structure on the encapsulation of bovine serum albumin. copolymer 27-36 albumin Homo sapiens 78-91 26952460-0 2016 Comb-like amphiphilic polypeptide-based copolymer nanomicelles for co-delivery of doxorubicin and P-gp siRNA into MCF-7 cells. copolymer 40-49 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 98-102 33440481-5 2016 In this study, the block copolymer with the shortest AEMA segment was the most effective in EGFR gene silencing, however this block copolymer revealed to be slightly more toxic as compared to the statistical copolymers studied at higher w/w ratios. copolymer 25-34 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 92-96 26812966-3 2016 METHODS: The objectives of this study were to develop and characterize in vitro a novel poly-L-lysine (PLL) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) copolymer-based NP containing fluorescent-tagged bovine serum albumin (BSA), and conjugated with ERY1, a 12 amino acid peptide with high affinity for the RBC membrane protein glycophorin A (ENP). copolymer 138-147 albumin Homo sapiens 194-207 26812966-3 2016 METHODS: The objectives of this study were to develop and characterize in vitro a novel poly-L-lysine (PLL) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) copolymer-based NP containing fluorescent-tagged bovine serum albumin (BSA), and conjugated with ERY1, a 12 amino acid peptide with high affinity for the RBC membrane protein glycophorin A (ENP). copolymer 138-147 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 313-326 26703197-3 2016 It is found that high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) can open the copolymer PEG-click-PPG micelles and trigger the release of the payload in the micelle. copolymer 71-80 serglycin Homo sapiens 91-94 26926103-2 2016 Here, we synthesized a smart polypeptide copolymer based on n-butylamine-poly(L-lysine)-b-poly(L-cysteine) (PLL-PLC) with functionalization of folic acid (FA) and 1,2-dicarboxylic-cyclohexene anhydride (DCA) for multistage responsive tumor-targeted drug delivery. copolymer 41-50 heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 Homo sapiens 112-115 27022665-3 2016 The unfolding and refolding behaviors of lysozyme molecules in the presence of the copolymer were studied by microcalorimetry and circular dichroism spectroscopy. copolymer 83-92 lysozyme Homo sapiens 41-49 27022665-5 2016 Compared with its native state, this copolymer-complexed new folding state of lysozyme has different secondary and tertiary structures, a decreased thermostability, and significantly altered unfolding/refolding behaviors. copolymer 37-46 lysozyme Homo sapiens 78-86 26700649-4 2016 The present study reveals that the hydrophobic part PPG of the copolymer has more influence on this behavior than the PEG hydrophilic part. copolymer 63-72 serglycin Homo sapiens 52-55 26853449-0 2016 In Vivo Host Response and Degradation of Copolymer Scaffolds Functionalized with Nanodiamonds and Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2. copolymer 41-50 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Mus musculus 98-126 26864651-5 2016 Interestingly, the content of CD133 + CXCR4+ cells in HCT116 cancer cells and RKO cells treated by 5-Fu/P85 copolymer micelles was decreased. copolymer 108-117 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 26864651-5 2016 Interestingly, the content of CD133 + CXCR4+ cells in HCT116 cancer cells and RKO cells treated by 5-Fu/P85 copolymer micelles was decreased. copolymer 108-117 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 38-43 26864651-6 2016 Importantly, the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of CD133 + CXCR4+ cells, which was strongly associated with liver metastasis of colon cancer, was also suppressed by giving 5-Fu/P85 copolymer micelles. copolymer 190-199 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 60-65 26864651-6 2016 Importantly, the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of CD133 + CXCR4+ cells, which was strongly associated with liver metastasis of colon cancer, was also suppressed by giving 5-Fu/P85 copolymer micelles. copolymer 190-199 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 68-73 26864651-7 2016 The results indicated that 5-Fu/P85 copolymer micelles could inhibit the growth and metastasis of colon cancer, which could be attributed to the decrease of the content of CD133 + CXCR4+ cells and suppression of EMT of CD133 + CXCR4+ cells. copolymer 36-45 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 172-177 26864651-7 2016 The results indicated that 5-Fu/P85 copolymer micelles could inhibit the growth and metastasis of colon cancer, which could be attributed to the decrease of the content of CD133 + CXCR4+ cells and suppression of EMT of CD133 + CXCR4+ cells. copolymer 36-45 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 180-185 26864651-7 2016 The results indicated that 5-Fu/P85 copolymer micelles could inhibit the growth and metastasis of colon cancer, which could be attributed to the decrease of the content of CD133 + CXCR4+ cells and suppression of EMT of CD133 + CXCR4+ cells. copolymer 36-45 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 219-224 26864651-7 2016 The results indicated that 5-Fu/P85 copolymer micelles could inhibit the growth and metastasis of colon cancer, which could be attributed to the decrease of the content of CD133 + CXCR4+ cells and suppression of EMT of CD133 + CXCR4+ cells. copolymer 36-45 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 227-232 32263369-4 2016 Here, chitosan-polyethyleneimine (PEI, Mw 1800) copolymer nanoparticles were synthesized as nanocarriers to deliver Gab2 siRNA into SKOV3 cells. copolymer 48-57 GRB2 associated binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 116-120 26636714-2 2016 The resulting PEG5K-VE4-DET20 copolymer formed nanoassemblies when mixed with the neutral PEG5K-VE4 copolymer at 1:8 weight ratio, which were investigated as the nanocarriers for combined delivery of paclitaxel and let-7b mimic. copolymer 30-39 microRNA let7b Mus musculus 215-221 26735344-8 2016 The copolymer film with the longest PEO sequence (PEO2000) and highest PEO weight content (60%) showed a measured CO2 pure gas permeability of 39 Barrer, and ideal CO2/H2 and CO2/N2 selectivities of 4.1 and 46, respectively, at 35 C and 3 atm, making them attractive for hydrogen purification and carbon capture. copolymer 4-13 complement C2 Homo sapiens 175-209 26808122-0 2016 Adenoviral Mediated Expression of BMP2 by Bone Marrow Stromal Cells Cultured in 3D Copolymer Scaffolds Enhances Bone Formation. copolymer 83-92 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Mus musculus 34-38 26572349-6 2016 The hydrodynamic radius (Rh) of the copolymer micelles was also influenced by the ratio of DMAEMA to MEO2MA and the stimuli of temperature and CO2/Ar. copolymer 36-45 complement C2 Homo sapiens 143-149 26296988-4 2016 The polymer, abbreviated as PTH, is composed of a poly-(N,N,N",N"-tetraethyldiethylenetriamine, N-(2-hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide, TEDETAMA-co-HPMA (50:50) copolymer. copolymer 157-166 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 28-31 26653672-0 2016 Encapsulation of MEH-PPV:PCBM Hybrids in the Cores of Block Copolymer Micellar Assemblies: Photoinduced Electron Transfer in a Nanoscale Donor-Acceptor System. copolymer 60-69 epoxide hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 26213086-4 2016 At second stage, the copolymer-rich phase was treated with the acidic solution, and Pb(II) was back extracted into the aqueous phase. copolymer 21-30 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 84-90 26641134-3 2016 In this study, an amphiphilic and biodegradable ternary copolymer conjugated with folate as ligand, polyethylenimine-graft-polycaprolactone-block-poly(ethylene glycol)-folate (PEI-PCL-PEG-Fol) was synthesized and evaluated for targeted siRNA delivery via folate-FR recognition. copolymer 56-65 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 180-183 25020049-0 2016 Gene silencing effect of SiRNA-magnetic modified with biodegradable copolymer nanoparticles on hTERT gene expression in lung cancer cell line. copolymer 68-77 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 95-100 26524535-5 2016 miR-29b1 and GDC-0449 were co-formulated into micelles using methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(2-methyl-2-carboxyl-propylene carbonate-graft-dodecanol-graft-tetraethylenepentamine) (mPEG-b-PCC-g-DC-g-TEPA) copolymer, and injected systemically into CBDL mice. copolymer 213-222 microRNA 29b-1 Mus musculus 0-8 26616587-2 2015 The work was aimed at investigating the suitability of using P123 as bile salt sequestrant beside the fundamental aspects of PEO-PPO-PEO block copolymer-bile salt interactions. copolymer 143-152 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 129-132 27301173-1 2016 A series of novel polypeptide-based graft copolymer poly(L-glutamic acid)-graft-methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (PLG-g-mPEG) was synthesized through a Steglich esterification reaction of PLG with mPEG. copolymer 42-51 plasminogen Homo sapiens 111-114 27301173-1 2016 A series of novel polypeptide-based graft copolymer poly(L-glutamic acid)-graft-methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (PLG-g-mPEG) was synthesized through a Steglich esterification reaction of PLG with mPEG. copolymer 42-51 plasminogen Homo sapiens 185-188 26634441-4 2015 Here, we report the 4 angstrom resolution cryogenic electron microscopy reconstruction of a one-start, double-stranded helical copolymer composed of two different human ESCRT-III subunits, charged multivesicular body protein 1B (CHMP1B) and increased sodium tolerance 1 (IST1). copolymer 127-136 charged multivesicular body protein 1B Homo sapiens 189-227 26572500-1 2015 A novel strategy has been adopted for the construction of a copolymer of benzene-benzylamine-1 (BBA-1), which is a porous organic polymer (POP) with a high BET surface area, through Friedel-Crafts alkylation of benzylamine and benzene by using formaldehyde dimethyl acetal as a cross-linker and anhydrous FeCl3 as a promoter. copolymer 60-69 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 156-159 26634441-4 2015 Here, we report the 4 angstrom resolution cryogenic electron microscopy reconstruction of a one-start, double-stranded helical copolymer composed of two different human ESCRT-III subunits, charged multivesicular body protein 1B (CHMP1B) and increased sodium tolerance 1 (IST1). copolymer 127-136 charged multivesicular body protein 1B Homo sapiens 229-235 26634441-4 2015 Here, we report the 4 angstrom resolution cryogenic electron microscopy reconstruction of a one-start, double-stranded helical copolymer composed of two different human ESCRT-III subunits, charged multivesicular body protein 1B (CHMP1B) and increased sodium tolerance 1 (IST1). copolymer 127-136 IST1 factor associated with ESCRT-III Homo sapiens 271-275 26433365-3 2015 The authors first prepared a dopamine and hexamethylendiamine (PDAM/HD) amine-rich adherent copolymer coating to introduce amine groups onto 316L stainless steel, followed by covalently conjugating 3,3-disulfodipropionic acid (S-S) and 3,3-diselenodipropionic acid (Se-Se), which mimic glutathione peroxidase-like catalytic production of NO. copolymer 92-101 TP73 antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 26435266-1 2015 A poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-b-poly(ethylene glycol) (PEDOT-b-PEG) block copolymer doped with perchlorate on FTO shows excellent optical and interfacial performance as a counter electrode (CE), such as low charge transfer resistance and low reflectivity for polymer electrolyte-based solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs), resulting in 8.45% energy conversion efficiency, greater than the common Pt CE, via a facile room-temperature process. copolymer 79-88 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 115-118 26612727-3 2015 The enteric copolymer poly(methacrylic acid-co-methyl methacrylate) 1:2 (MMA) has been designed for drug delivery although its chemical properties allow to use it for other applications. copolymer 12-21 monocyte to macrophage differentiation associated Homo sapiens 73-76 26456723-4 2015 Retarded protein migration into acrylamide gels stained for BChE activity was noted with all copolymers as the copolymer-to-protein ratio was increased. copolymer 93-102 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 60-64 26456723-8 2015 BChE activity was higher in C-BCs made with the medium and low compared to high MW-based copolymer. copolymer 89-98 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 0-4 26280750-0 2015 Disorder to Order Transition and Ordered Morphology of Coil-Comb Block Copolymer by Self-Consistent Field Theory. copolymer 71-80 coilin Homo sapiens 55-59 26280750-2 2015 The phase diagrams of coil-comb copolymer are obtained by varying the composition of the copolymer with the side chain number m = 1, 2, and 3. copolymer 32-41 coilin Homo sapiens 22-26 26280750-2 2015 The phase diagrams of coil-comb copolymer are obtained by varying the composition of the copolymer with the side chain number m = 1, 2, and 3. copolymer 89-98 coilin Homo sapiens 22-26 26708887-4 2015 RESULTS: The apoptosis rate of SKM-1 cells in the copolymer groups was higher than that in both MNPs-Fe(3)O(4) and artesunate groups alone. copolymer 50-59 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 4 Homo sapiens 31-36 26393413-5 2015 The orientation analysis revealed that the orientation of the fibrinogen adsorbed on the OMe-PRX-PMB surface is close to a single distribution, which is different from the adsorption behaviors of fibrinogen on other polyrotaxane or random copolymer surfaces. copolymer 239-248 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 62-72 26297207-6 2015 In addition, mice pretreated with an E-selectin-targeted "drug-free" copolymer (P-(Esbp)-FITC) exhibited significantly fewer B16-F10 tumor foci in the lungs as compared with non-treated mice, demonstrating the anti-metastatic properties of the copolymer and its ability to control cancer spread through E-selectin-mediated interactions. copolymer 69-78 selectin, endothelial cell Mus musculus 37-47 26297207-6 2015 In addition, mice pretreated with an E-selectin-targeted "drug-free" copolymer (P-(Esbp)-FITC) exhibited significantly fewer B16-F10 tumor foci in the lungs as compared with non-treated mice, demonstrating the anti-metastatic properties of the copolymer and its ability to control cancer spread through E-selectin-mediated interactions. copolymer 69-78 selectin, endothelial cell Mus musculus 303-313 26297207-6 2015 In addition, mice pretreated with an E-selectin-targeted "drug-free" copolymer (P-(Esbp)-FITC) exhibited significantly fewer B16-F10 tumor foci in the lungs as compared with non-treated mice, demonstrating the anti-metastatic properties of the copolymer and its ability to control cancer spread through E-selectin-mediated interactions. copolymer 244-253 selectin, endothelial cell Mus musculus 37-47 26297207-7 2015 Biodistribution analysis further confirmed the preferential accumulation of the E-selectin-targeted near-infrared fluorescently-labeled copolymer P-(Esbp)-IR783 in B16-F10 lung metastases. copolymer 136-145 selectin, endothelial cell Mus musculus 80-90 26297207-8 2015 Taken together, this study demonstrates, for the first time, that the E-selectin targeted copolymer-drug conjugates can inhibit primary tumor growth and prevent metastases in vivo. copolymer 90-99 selectin, endothelial cell Mus musculus 70-80 26194248-0 2015 Effect of Knockout of Mdr1a and Mdr1b ABCB1 Genes on the Systemic Exposure of a Doxorubicin-Conjugated Block Copolymer in Mice. copolymer 109-118 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1A Mus musculus 22-27 26289407-3 2015 The resultant open tubular capillary column immobilized with the copolymer layer was used for the separation of tryptic digest of cytochrome C in capillary electrochromatography. copolymer 65-74 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 130-142 26194248-0 2015 Effect of Knockout of Mdr1a and Mdr1b ABCB1 Genes on the Systemic Exposure of a Doxorubicin-Conjugated Block Copolymer in Mice. copolymer 109-118 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 32-37 26194248-0 2015 Effect of Knockout of Mdr1a and Mdr1b ABCB1 Genes on the Systemic Exposure of a Doxorubicin-Conjugated Block Copolymer in Mice. copolymer 109-118 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 38-43 25912841-2 2015 The original synthetic fouling-resistant copolymer, poly(vinylpyrrolidone)-co-poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate) (poly(VP-co-SBMA)), is both thermal-tolerant and fouling-resistant, and the antifouling stability of copolymer coated interfaces can be effectively controlled by regulating the VP/SBMA composition ratio. copolymer 41-50 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 122-126 26106797-3 2015 Firstly, methoxy polyethylene glycol-peptide-vitamin E succinate (PPV), a matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs)-sensitive copolymer, was synthesized by conjugating mPEG and vitamin E succinate (VES) using an enzyme-sensitive peptide. copolymer 117-126 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 101-105 26225535-0 2015 Controlled Assembly of Fibronectin Nanofibrils Triggered by Random Copolymer Chemistry. copolymer 67-76 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 23-34 26369118-1 2015 Block copolymer composed of carboxymethyl dextran (CMDex) and methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (MPEG) (abbreviated as CMDexPEG) was synthesized and doxorubicin (DOX) was conjugated with carboxyl groups of CMDexPEG. copolymer 6-15 aggrecan Mus musculus 115-123 26369118-2 2015 DOX-conjugated CMDexPEG block copolymer formed nanoparticles in water with sizes less than 100 nm. copolymer 30-39 aggrecan Mus musculus 15-23 25958846-3 2015 The fullerene building blocks coassemble with a liquid-crystalline block copolymer to produce a highly ordered covalent fullerene framework with orthorhombic Fmmm symmetry, accessible 7.5 nm pores, and high surface area, as revealed by gas adsorption, NMR spectroscopy, small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and TEM. copolymer 73-82 MFT2 Homo sapiens 311-314 26085565-10 2015 RESULTS: PHEMA-co-AAm copolymer hydrogels (75:25 HEMA:AAm) yielded the most even GOx and dye dispersion throughout the hydrogel matrix and best preserved GOx apparent activity. copolymer 22-31 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 26085565-10 2015 RESULTS: PHEMA-co-AAm copolymer hydrogels (75:25 HEMA:AAm) yielded the most even GOx and dye dispersion throughout the hydrogel matrix and best preserved GOx apparent activity. copolymer 22-31 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 154-157 25569871-1 2015 We report a label-free aptasensor to make direct detection of prostate specific antigen (PSA, a biomarker of prostate cancer) using a quinone-containing conducting copolymer acting as redox transducer and grafting matrix for immobilization of the short aptamer strands. copolymer 164-173 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 62-87 25569871-1 2015 We report a label-free aptasensor to make direct detection of prostate specific antigen (PSA, a biomarker of prostate cancer) using a quinone-containing conducting copolymer acting as redox transducer and grafting matrix for immobilization of the short aptamer strands. copolymer 164-173 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 89-92 26178137-1 2015 The unit-cell size and pore diameter as functions of temperature are investigated in the syntheses of FDU-12 silicas with face-centered cubic structure templated by Pluronic (PEO-PPO-PEO) block copolymer micelles swollen by toluene. copolymer 194-203 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 179-182 25689362-3 2015 Poly(ethylene glycol) and aliphatic chain (C18) were conjugated onto PAHy to afford an amphiphilic copolymer with acid-liable hydrazone bonds. copolymer 99-108 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 43-46 26140987-2 2015 In order to down-regulate HMGB1 expression in airway epithelial cells, siRNA directed against HMGB1 was delivered through nanocomplexes based on a cationic copolymer of poly(N-2-hydroxyethyl)-d,l-aspartamide (PHEA) by using H441 cells. copolymer 156-165 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 94-99 25912841-2 2015 The original synthetic fouling-resistant copolymer, poly(vinylpyrrolidone)-co-poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate) (poly(VP-co-SBMA)), is both thermal-tolerant and fouling-resistant, and the antifouling stability of copolymer coated interfaces can be effectively controlled by regulating the VP/SBMA composition ratio. copolymer 41-50 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 290-294 25965552-3 2015 We report here the use of a linear polyethyleneimine (LPEI)-g-polyethylene glycol (PEG) copolymer-based micellar nanoparticle system to deliver siRNA targeting BACE1 and APP, two therapeutic targets of AD. copolymer 88-97 beta-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 Mus musculus 160-165 33429519-0 2015 Drug-Loaded Star-Shaped pH-Responsive Monomolecular Copolymer Nanocarriers for Tumor Targeting and Cancer Therapy. copolymer 52-61 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Homo sapiens 12-16 25811409-3 2015 It is shown that the hydrophilic segments (PEO) of the conjugated block copolymer molecules tend to entangle around the hydrophilic patch of Cyt c, while the hydrophobic segments (PPO) extend into the toluene. copolymer 72-81 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 141-146 25811409-3 2015 It is shown that the hydrophilic segments (PEO) of the conjugated block copolymer molecules tend to entangle around the hydrophilic patch of Cyt c, while the hydrophobic segments (PPO) extend into the toluene. copolymer 72-81 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 180-183 25679326-6 2015 This copolymer self-assembled into micelles of <100 nm and encapsulated hydrophobic GDC-0449 into its core with 5% w/w drug loading and allowed complex formation between miR-let7b and its cationic pendant chains. copolymer 5-14 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 8 Homo sapiens 173-176 25679326-6 2015 This copolymer self-assembled into micelles of <100 nm and encapsulated hydrophobic GDC-0449 into its core with 5% w/w drug loading and allowed complex formation between miR-let7b and its cationic pendant chains. copolymer 5-14 microRNA let-7b Homo sapiens 177-182 25668064-2 2015 We use block copolymer micellar nanolithography to fabricate substrates with precisely spaced and tunable gold nanoparticle arrays carrying single BMP-2 molecules. copolymer 13-22 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 147-152 25867524-3 2015 Thermal treatment of copolymer films at 200 C for 10 min resulted in elimination of t-Boc side groups in nearly quantitative yield as suggested by thermogravimetric analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. copolymer 21-30 BOC cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 87-90 25787735-4 2015 In this study, retinoic acid (RA) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) were encapsulated into a copolymer of epsilon-caprolactone and ethyl ethylene phosphate to form a multifunctional, electrospun nanofibrous scaffold. copolymer 104-113 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 38-71 25787735-4 2015 In this study, retinoic acid (RA) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) were encapsulated into a copolymer of epsilon-caprolactone and ethyl ethylene phosphate to form a multifunctional, electrospun nanofibrous scaffold. copolymer 104-113 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 73-77 25668397-2 2015 One can control the size of spontaneously formed vesicles in mixtures of zwitterionic and anionic surfactants by the admixture of small amounts of an amphiphilic copolymer of the PEO-PPO-PEO type. copolymer 162-171 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 183-186 25723546-5 2015 We focused on the interaction between an ethyl methacrylate/methyl acrylate 70:30 copolymer film deposited onto a glass surface and a water/nonionic surfactant/2-butanone (MEK) ternary system, with MEK being a good solvent and water being a nonsolvent for the polymer. copolymer 82-91 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 172-175 33429519-3 2015 A four-armed star copolymer, tetra-(methoxy-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(2-(N,N-diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) pentaerythritol ((mPEG-pDEA-PCL)4-PET, PDCP), was synthesized via the ring-opening polymerization, atom transfer radical polymerization and click chemistry, which formed a monomolecular nanocarrier in water. copolymer 18-27 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Homo sapiens 13-17 25498622-4 2015 The obtained CS-g-PLA copolymer was able to self-assemble into about 14 nm micelles in water at low concentration, and beta-C loaded micelles (beta-C/M) had low beta-C degradation after 15 days. copolymer 22-31 colony stimulating factor 2 receptor subunit beta Homo sapiens 119-125 33429519-3 2015 A four-armed star copolymer, tetra-(methoxy-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(2-(N,N-diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) pentaerythritol ((mPEG-pDEA-PCL)4-PET, PDCP), was synthesized via the ring-opening polymerization, atom transfer radical polymerization and click chemistry, which formed a monomolecular nanocarrier in water. copolymer 18-27 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 161-165 25498622-4 2015 The obtained CS-g-PLA copolymer was able to self-assemble into about 14 nm micelles in water at low concentration, and beta-C loaded micelles (beta-C/M) had low beta-C degradation after 15 days. copolymer 22-31 colony stimulating factor 2 receptor subunit beta Homo sapiens 143-149 26697135-3 2015 The nanozyme is produced by electrostatic coupling of the SOD1 with a cationic block copolymer, poly(L-lysine)-poly(ethyleneglycol), followed by covalent cross-linking of the complexes with 3,3"-dithiobis(sulfosuccinimidylpropionate) sodium salt. copolymer 85-94 superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] Oryctolagus cuniculus 58-62 25498622-4 2015 The obtained CS-g-PLA copolymer was able to self-assemble into about 14 nm micelles in water at low concentration, and beta-C loaded micelles (beta-C/M) had low beta-C degradation after 15 days. copolymer 22-31 colony stimulating factor 2 receptor subunit beta Homo sapiens 143-149 25500961-1 2015 We proposed a block copolymer, poly(dihydroxystyrene-block-styrene) (PDHSt-b-PSt), that contains catechol groups in the side chains of PDHSt moieties. copolymer 20-29 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 25619193-0 2015 ABC triblock copolymer micelles: spherical versus worm-like micelles depending on the preparation method. copolymer 13-22 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 0-3 25690041-4 2015 The aim of this study was (1) to develop a new method to test the antibacterial efficacy of implant surfaces by direct surface contact and (2) to elucidate whether an innovative antimicrobial copolymer coating of 4-vinyl-N-hexylpyridinium bromide and dimethyl(2-methacryloyloxyethyl) phosphonate (VP:DMMEP 30:70) on titanium is able to reduce the attachment of bacteria prevalent in peri-implant infections. copolymer 192-201 perilipin 1 Homo sapiens 383-387 25224297-10 2015 The supramolecular hydrogel obtained by mixing 10.54% (w/v) gamma-CD and 2.5% (w/v) copolymer had an excellent syringeability. copolymer 84-93 tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 60-74 25401377-2 2015 METHODS: A copolymer consisting of a single-chain variable fragment targeted to human CD44 variant 6 (scFv(CD44v6)) functional group conjugated to polyethylene glycol-poly-L-lysine was synthesized and assembled into micelles encapsulating the siRNAs. copolymer 11-20 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 102-106 25581352-1 2015 In the previous study, we have synthesized an amphiphilic copolymer of nanostructure-forming material and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor, lysine-linked ditocopherol polyethylene glycol 2000 succinate (PLV2K). copolymer 58-67 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 106-120 25581352-1 2015 In the previous study, we have synthesized an amphiphilic copolymer of nanostructure-forming material and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor, lysine-linked ditocopherol polyethylene glycol 2000 succinate (PLV2K). copolymer 58-67 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 122-126 25145336-0 2015 Interaction studies between indomethacin nanocrystals and PEO/PPO copolymer stabilizers. copolymer 66-75 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 62-65 25553689-2 2015 Mucin was extracted from the African giant snail and in combination with PEG was used to produce a copolymer matrix base, which was mixed with the model drugs using wet granulation method. copolymer 99-108 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 0-5 24934663-8 2015 A combination of rifampin and clarithromycin released from the polymer film provided >99.9% kill of an MRSA inoculate for up to 72 h. CONCLUSION: Results showed that combining multiple drugs in copolymer films with unique surface properties, initial hydrophilicity and increase in roughness, can be an effective way to prevent biofilm formation. copolymer 197-206 solute carrier family 9 member A6 Homo sapiens 106-110 25621190-1 2014 A N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA) copolymer-CXCR4 antagonist (BKT140) conjugate (P-BKT140) was developed and its biological activities were tested. copolymer 43-52 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 53-58 26566467-5 2015 The number average molecular weight of the block copolymer was found to vary from 7511 to 21,270 as determined by GPC and 1HNMR studies. copolymer 49-58 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 114-117 25403150-3 2014 A potentiometric Pb(II) sensor was fabricated on the basis of the copolymer microparticles as a crucial solid ionophore component within plasticized PVC. copolymer 66-75 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 17-23 26447596-2 2015 Through grafting RGDS peptide onto the functionalized copolymer surface, the presented approach enables to prepare PLA surfaces with random and clustered spatial distribution of adhesive motifs. copolymer 54-63 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 17-21 25308862-6 2014 The degree of stretching of the tethered copolymer chains gradually grows with the increase of aPA or aPB, while the degree of stretching of solvophobic block B decreases when the morphologies change from spherical to disk-like micelles and further to rod-like micelles. copolymer 41-50 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 95-98 25308862-6 2014 The degree of stretching of the tethered copolymer chains gradually grows with the increase of aPA or aPB, while the degree of stretching of solvophobic block B decreases when the morphologies change from spherical to disk-like micelles and further to rod-like micelles. copolymer 41-50 arginyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 102-105 25264579-10 2014 The presence of nitrogen atoms at the surface of these copolymer latex particles was confirmed via X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies; these secondary amine groups allow covalent cross-linking via PPG-TDI when adsorbed at the surface of n-dodecane droplets at TBAEMA comonomer contents as low as 40 mol %. copolymer 55-64 serglycin Homo sapiens 203-206 25491862-6 2014 It is shown that the copolymer with 60 wt.% PEG side chains of 750 g/mol, where both PEG and PCOE form continuous morphology, is optimal to reduce the adsorption of both the bovine serum albumin (BSA) and platelet. copolymer 21-30 albumin Homo sapiens 181-194 25787203-4 2014 The complexation was studied in water as well as in vesicular medium of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and a block copolymer, PPG-PEG-PPG. copolymer 110-119 serglycin Homo sapiens 121-124 25787203-5 2014 The binding constants (k) of Zn-sulfanilamide complex were determined in water, PEG, and PPG-PEG-PPG block copolymer media. copolymer 107-116 serglycin Homo sapiens 89-92 25787203-5 2014 The binding constants (k) of Zn-sulfanilamide complex were determined in water, PEG, and PPG-PEG-PPG block copolymer media. copolymer 107-116 serglycin Homo sapiens 97-100 25311490-3 2014 A Thermo Gravimetric Analysis-Mass Spectrometry (TGA-GC-MS) method was optimised, validated and successfully applied to investigate the thermal behavior of ultrathin poly(styrene-r-methylmethacrylate) random copolymer layers P(S-r-MMA) grafted to a silicon wafer surface. copolymer 208-217 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 25329156-0 2014 Conformational antibody binding to a native, cell-free expressed GPCR in block copolymer membranes. copolymer 79-88 vomeronasal 1 receptor 17 pseudogene Homo sapiens 65-69 25364250-0 2014 Self-assembled micelles based on pH-sensitive PAE-g-MPEG-cholesterol block copolymer for anticancer drug delivery. copolymer 75-84 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 46-51 24789451-1 2014 PURPOSE: Our objective was to synthesize LHRH-conjugated amphiphilic copolymer for micellar delivery of CBDIV17, a novel antiandrogen for treating prostate cancer. copolymer 69-78 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 25118045-4 2014 Formation of the Co(i) species of the B12 complex in the copolymer was confirmed by the UV-vis spectral change in [C4mim][NTf2] containing a sacrificial reductant (triethanolamine) under irradiation with visible light. copolymer 57-66 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 122-126 25152419-0 2014 Co-immobilized glucose oxidase and beta-galactosidase on bovine serum albumin coated allyl glycidyl ether (AGE)-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDM) copolymer as a biosensor for lactose determination in milk. copolymer 150-159 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 35-53 25118045-3 2014 The Ru(ii) trisbipyridine photosensitizer in the copolymer showed an enhanced emission compared to that of the monomer in the ionic liquid, 1-butyl-4-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide ([C4mim][NTf2]). copolymer 49-58 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 212-216 25137434-1 2014 This report describes the synthesis of amphiphilic copolymers (ABC-1 and ABC-2) composed of a hydrophilic poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) block, a central poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) block, and a random copolymer of heptadecafluorodecyl methacrylate (HDFMA) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) forming the hydrophobic block, which are used to form nanodroplets for ultrasound-mediated cell ablation. copolymer 51-60 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 63-68 25137434-1 2014 This report describes the synthesis of amphiphilic copolymers (ABC-1 and ABC-2) composed of a hydrophilic poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) block, a central poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) block, and a random copolymer of heptadecafluorodecyl methacrylate (HDFMA) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) forming the hydrophobic block, which are used to form nanodroplets for ultrasound-mediated cell ablation. copolymer 51-60 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 73-78 24614283-11 2014 HPMA copolymer-SQ-Cy5 exhibits preferable body distribution and drug release compared with the free drug and probe when administered to cathepsin B-overexpressing 4T1 murine mammary adenocarcinoma-bearing mice. copolymer 5-14 cathepsin B Mus musculus 136-147 24992665-0 2014 High specific detection of osteopontin using a three-dimensional copolymer layer support based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. copolymer 65-74 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 27-38 25042406-2 2014 This copolymer can self-aggregate into nanoparticles via electrostatic attraction between ammonium cation and sulfo-anion of PSBMA and successfully encapsulate anticancer drug, curcumin (CUR), with highest loading content of 2.6% in the P(SBMA-co-DPA) nanoparticles. copolymer 5-14 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 126-130 25216338-1 2014 Graft copolymer composed hyaluronic acid (HA) and poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) (HAgLG) was synthesized for antitumor targeting via CD44 receptor of tumor cells. copolymer 6-15 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 140-144 25023878-5 2014 The GPC data showed that the copolymer obtained from single-step eROP was similar to the end product obtained from the traditional multistep synthesis method. copolymer 29-38 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 4-7 24856106-4 2014 We transferred these benefits to the polyurethane block copolymer Elast-Eon E2A through a specific combination of surface plasma modifications and coating with human tropoelastin. copolymer 56-65 elastin Homo sapiens 166-178 24945939-3 2014 We prepared a bioactive coil coated with poly(d,l-lactide)-7co-(1,3-trimethylene carbonate) (P(DLLA-co-TMC)), a novel copolymer for controlling the release of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). copolymer 118-127 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 159-193 24945939-3 2014 We prepared a bioactive coil coated with poly(d,l-lactide)-7co-(1,3-trimethylene carbonate) (P(DLLA-co-TMC)), a novel copolymer for controlling the release of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). copolymer 118-127 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 195-199 24924945-2 2014 In an attempt to overcome the failed therapeutic impact of currently available antioxidants in cardiovascular disease, we developed a nanomedicine-based delivery system for the O2(-)-scavenging enzyme copper/zinc superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD), in which CuZnSOD protein is electrostatically bound to a poly-l-lysine (PLL50)-polyethylene glycol (PEG) block copolymer to form a CuZnSOD nanozyme. copolymer 356-365 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 235-242 24945908-6 2014 Triggering the phase transition of the ELP-block resulted in the formation of an amphiphilic block copolymer, which self-assembled into micelles. copolymer 99-108 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 24758594-4 2014 In the present study, we present the application of a new methodology for the extraction and purification of ABC transporters without the use of detergent, instead, using a copolymer, SMA (polystyrene-co-maleic acid). copolymer 173-182 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 184-187 24945908-7 2014 This is the first example of an ELP-containing hybrid block copolymer in which PEG as the hydrophilic corona-forming domain is combined with a stimulus-responsive ELP-block. copolymer 60-69 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 24945908-7 2014 This is the first example of an ELP-containing hybrid block copolymer in which PEG as the hydrophilic corona-forming domain is combined with a stimulus-responsive ELP-block. copolymer 60-69 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 163-166 24884872-2 2014 Here, we demonstrate a targeting mechanism that uses a thermoresponsive copolymer to mask a peptide ligand that binds a widely distributed receptor (integrin beta1) on the surface of silica core-gold shell nanoparticles. copolymer 72-81 integrin subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 149-163 24856087-1 2014 In this study, for the first time, a biodegradable poly(L-lactide-co-epsilon-caprolactone), PLC 67:33 copolymer was developed for use as temporary scaffolds in reconstructive nerve surgery. copolymer 102-111 heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 Homo sapiens 92-95 24874300-5 2014 Specifically, the synergistic effect of temperature and pH was observed, and the hydrogen bonding between PDEA and PMAA components in the copolymer played a key role for this. copolymer 138-147 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 106-110 24237263-3 2014 We demonstrated earlier that packaging of catalase into a polyion complex micelle ("nanozyme") with a synthetic polyelectrolyte block copolymer protected the enzyme against degradation in macrophages and improved therapeutic outcomes. copolymer 134-143 catalase Mus musculus 42-50 24576804-2 2014 To co-deliver hydrophobic drug and functional gene efficiently into tumor cells, a star-shaped copolymer (PP-PLLD-Arg) with a photochemical internalization effect consisting of a porphyrin (PP) core and arginine-functionalized poly(L-lysine) dendron (PLLD-Arg) arms has been designed, and used to co-deliver docetaxel (DOC) and MMP-9 shRNA plasmid for nasopharyngeal cancer therapy. copolymer 95-104 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 328-333 24638848-0 2014 Electrochemically fabricated polypyrrole and MoS(x) copolymer films as a highly active hydrogen evolution electrocatalyst. copolymer 52-61 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 45-48 24708538-0 2014 Distinct adsorption configurations and self-assembly characteristics of fibrinogen on chemically uniform and alternating surfaces including block copolymer nanodomains. copolymer 146-155 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 72-82 24708538-5 2014 By exploiting block copolymer nanodomains whose repeat distance is commensurate with the length of the individual protein, we determine that fibrinogen exhibits a more neutral tendency for interaction with both polystyrene and poly(methyl methacrylate) blocks relative to the case of common globular proteins. copolymer 20-29 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 141-151 24628090-1 2014 Brownian dynamics simulation is employed to examine the structure changes of complexes composed of a hydrophobic nanoparticle and a multiblock copolymer molecule (MCP). copolymer 143-152 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 163-166 24589473-3 2014 The produced grafted copolymer was characterized by FTIR, TGA, surface area and elemental analysis. copolymer 21-30 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 24981025-1 2014 BACKGROUND: In the present study, a well-defined glucose and guanidine based copolymer, galactosylated 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylamide-s-3-guanidinopropyl methacrylamide (HPMA-s-GPMA) abbreviated as GGH was prepared and self-assembled with small hairpin RNA (shRNA) to inhibit human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) gene expression in vitro to develop a shRNA carrier. copolymer 77-86 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Homo sapiens 198-201 24981025-1 2014 BACKGROUND: In the present study, a well-defined glucose and guanidine based copolymer, galactosylated 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylamide-s-3-guanidinopropyl methacrylamide (HPMA-s-GPMA) abbreviated as GGH was prepared and self-assembled with small hairpin RNA (shRNA) to inhibit human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) gene expression in vitro to develop a shRNA carrier. copolymer 77-86 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 282-314 24981025-1 2014 BACKGROUND: In the present study, a well-defined glucose and guanidine based copolymer, galactosylated 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylamide-s-3-guanidinopropyl methacrylamide (HPMA-s-GPMA) abbreviated as GGH was prepared and self-assembled with small hairpin RNA (shRNA) to inhibit human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) gene expression in vitro to develop a shRNA carrier. copolymer 77-86 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 316-321 24552290-1 2014 Thermoresponsive anionic copolymer brushes, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid-co-tert-butylacrylamide) [P(IPAAm-co-AAc-co-tBAAm)], were grafted onto a monolithic silica rod column through surface-initiated atom-transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) to prepare an effective thermoresponsive anionic chromatography matrix. copolymer 25-34 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 124-127 24075972-0 2014 N-Acetylglucosamine-conjugated block copolymer consisting of poly(ethylene oxide) and cationic polyaspartamide as a gene carrier for targeting vimentin-expressing cells. copolymer 37-46 vimentin Homo sapiens 143-151 24508089-3 2014 The synthesized graft copolymer (Ag-g-PAM) has been investigated (in vitro) for controlled and colon targeted release of 5-amino salicylic acid (5-ASA). copolymer 22-31 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 38-41 24460175-7 2014 The controlled release of insulin from the hydrogel devices was demonstrated by degradation of the copolymer, which is modulated via the 2,2"-dithiodiethanol content in the poly(ether-urethane)s. copolymer 99-108 insulin Homo sapiens 26-33 24449609-1 2014 Allyl glycidyl ether (AGE)-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDM) copolymer with 25% crosslink density (AGE-25) shows excellent bovine serum albumin (BSA) adsorption (up to 16% (w/w)) at pH 8.0 and the adsorbed BSA is strongly bound. copolymer 65-74 albumin Homo sapiens 134-147 24745277-0 2014 Dissipative particle dynamics simulation on paclitaxel loaded PEO-PPO-PEO block copolymer micelles. copolymer 80-89 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 66-69 23943596-2 2014 First, the block copolymer poly(benzyl L-aspartate)-block-poly(ethylene glycol) (PBLA-b-PEG) is synthesized via ring-opening polymerization of beta-benzyl L-aspartate-N-carboxyanhydride (BLA-NCA) with alpha-methoxy-omega-aminopoly(ethylene glycol) (mPEG-NH2 ) as a macroinitiator. copolymer 17-26 CEA cell adhesion molecule 4 Homo sapiens 191-194 24075972-7 2014 This study reveals that GlcNAc-coupled biocompatible block copolymer can specifically deliver gene to vimentin-expressing cells. copolymer 59-68 vimentin Homo sapiens 102-110 24529391-2 2014 Here, we present a simple but multifunctional micellar platform constructed by a matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2)-sensitive copolymer (PEG-pp-PEI-PE) via self-assembly for tumor-targeted siRNA and drug co-delivery. copolymer 125-134 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 81-107 24529391-2 2014 Here, we present a simple but multifunctional micellar platform constructed by a matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2)-sensitive copolymer (PEG-pp-PEI-PE) via self-assembly for tumor-targeted siRNA and drug co-delivery. copolymer 125-134 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 109-113 24338855-2 2014 Amphiphilic random copolymer poly(methyl methacrylate-co-methacrylic acid) (P(MMA-co-MAA)) was micellizated via neutralization in alkaline aqueous solution. copolymer 19-28 MAA Homo sapiens 85-88 23564487-2 2014 We have engineered a system for inducing self-assembly of model H35 rat hepatoma spheroids using a copolymer comprised of biocompatible elastin-like polypeptide (ELP) chemically conjugated to positively charged polyethyleneimine (PEI). copolymer 99-108 diazepam binding inhibitor-like 5 Rattus norvegicus 136-160 23564487-2 2014 We have engineered a system for inducing self-assembly of model H35 rat hepatoma spheroids using a copolymer comprised of biocompatible elastin-like polypeptide (ELP) chemically conjugated to positively charged polyethyleneimine (PEI). copolymer 99-108 diazepam binding inhibitor-like 5 Rattus norvegicus 162-165 24184534-4 2014 The multiblock copolymer micelles had lower critical micelle concentration than the linear counterpart, TEM size from 100 to 120 nm and the hydrodynamic diameters below 150 nm. copolymer 15-24 MFT2 Homo sapiens 104-107 24075972-2 2014 Here, we synthesized a biocompatible block copolymer (abbreviated as PASPG) which consists of cationic poly[(aspartamide)(spermine)] for complexation with DNA and enhancing transfection efficiency due to buffering ability of spermine, poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO) for stability after systemic administration of the gene and N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) as a specific ligand to target vimentin-expressing cells. copolymer 43-52 vimentin Homo sapiens 381-389 25671173-5 2014 Linear-dendritic copolymer was prepared in the presence of DCC in pyridine. copolymer 17-26 DCC netrin 1 receptor Homo sapiens 59-62 24075405-2 2013 For this purpose we used targeted polyplexes based on PEI-PEG-MC1SP block-copolymer containing MC1SP-peptide, a ligand specific for melanocortin receptor-1 (MC1R) overexpressed on melanoma cells. copolymer 74-83 melanocortin 1 receptor Mus musculus 132-155 24038924-4 2014 HPMA copolymer conjugates containing gemcitabine, a targeting ligand for HER2 receptors overexpressed in some pancreatic cancers, and an (111) In(3+) chelating agent are synthesized, characterized, and evaluated in vitro for their potential use as an IGDD system for pancreatic tumors. copolymer 5-14 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 73-77 24346086-2 2014 In the present study, we synthesized a ternary copolymer mPEG-b-PLL-g-(ss-lPEI), denoted as PLI, by introducing disulfide bond linkages to graft low molecular weight linear polyethylenimine (lPEI) to the block copolymer of poly(L-lysine) (PLL) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) for siRNA delivery. copolymer 47-56 serpin family F member 2 Homo sapiens 92-95 24346086-2 2014 In the present study, we synthesized a ternary copolymer mPEG-b-PLL-g-(ss-lPEI), denoted as PLI, by introducing disulfide bond linkages to graft low molecular weight linear polyethylenimine (lPEI) to the block copolymer of poly(L-lysine) (PLL) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) for siRNA delivery. copolymer 210-219 serpin family F member 2 Homo sapiens 92-95 24256424-4 2013 The mobility of the copolymer microgel whose COOH groups are fully ionized agreed with that of PAAc when its ionization degree (alpha(n)) is close to the mole fraction (f(AAc)) of the AAc unit in the copolymer gel. copolymer 20-29 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 171-174 24256424-4 2013 The mobility of the copolymer microgel whose COOH groups are fully ionized agreed with that of PAAc when its ionization degree (alpha(n)) is close to the mole fraction (f(AAc)) of the AAc unit in the copolymer gel. copolymer 200-209 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 96-99 24256424-5 2013 There was good agreement between the mobility values of the copolymer microgel and the linear NIPA/AAc copolymer when their AAc contents are very close to each other. copolymer 60-69 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 124-127 24075405-2 2013 For this purpose we used targeted polyplexes based on PEI-PEG-MC1SP block-copolymer containing MC1SP-peptide, a ligand specific for melanocortin receptor-1 (MC1R) overexpressed on melanoma cells. copolymer 74-83 melanocortin 1 receptor Mus musculus 157-161 23793991-1 2013 PURPOSE: Our objective was to develop novel nanocarriers (protected graft copolymer, PGC) that improve the stability of heparin binding EGF (HBEGF) and gastrin and then to use PGC-formulated HBEGF (PGC-HBEGF) and Omeprazole (+/- PGC-gastrin) for normalizing fasting blood glucose (FBG) and improving islet function in diabetic mice. copolymer 74-83 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 136-139 32261065-0 2013 Biodegradable micelles from a hyaluronan-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) graft copolymer as nanocarriers for fibroblast growth factor 1. copolymer 74-83 fibroblast growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 104-130 32261065-2 2013 The copolymer formed micelles with a size of ~60 nm in aqueous solution over a critical concentration of ~4 mug mL-1. copolymer 4-13 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 112-116 24055698-8 2013 Drug release studies showed that the increasing content of MAA in the copolymer enhances release in SIF to design and improve insulin release behavior from these carriers. copolymer 70-79 insulin Homo sapiens 126-133 23629851-6 2013 Scanning electron microscope imaging of hASC show expected spindle shaped morphology when adhered to copolymer. copolymer 101-110 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 40-44 24236402-1 2013 This study compares the damping behavior of boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as reinforcement in PLC, a biodegradable copolymer. copolymer 145-154 heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 Homo sapiens 124-127 24127854-3 2013 Specifically, the copolymer-lipid bilayer consists of natural phospholipids (soy phosphatidylcholine, SPC) and the poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-methacrylic acid-octadecyl acrylate) (p(NIPAM-MAA-ODA)) copolymer. copolymer 18-27 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 102-105 24066900-0 2013 Active targeting of block copolymer micelles with trastuzumab Fab fragments and nuclear localization signal leads to increased tumor uptake and nuclear localization in HER2-overexpressing xenografts. copolymer 26-35 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 168-172 24066900-4 2013 The current study aims to elucidate the in vivo fate of 31-nm-sized block copolymer micelles (BCMs) targeted to the nucleus of HER2-overexpressing breast cancer cells. copolymer 74-83 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 127-131 23793991-1 2013 PURPOSE: Our objective was to develop novel nanocarriers (protected graft copolymer, PGC) that improve the stability of heparin binding EGF (HBEGF) and gastrin and then to use PGC-formulated HBEGF (PGC-HBEGF) and Omeprazole (+/- PGC-gastrin) for normalizing fasting blood glucose (FBG) and improving islet function in diabetic mice. copolymer 74-83 gastrin Mus musculus 233-240 23793991-1 2013 PURPOSE: Our objective was to develop novel nanocarriers (protected graft copolymer, PGC) that improve the stability of heparin binding EGF (HBEGF) and gastrin and then to use PGC-formulated HBEGF (PGC-HBEGF) and Omeprazole (+/- PGC-gastrin) for normalizing fasting blood glucose (FBG) and improving islet function in diabetic mice. copolymer 74-83 heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor Mus musculus 141-146 23793991-1 2013 PURPOSE: Our objective was to develop novel nanocarriers (protected graft copolymer, PGC) that improve the stability of heparin binding EGF (HBEGF) and gastrin and then to use PGC-formulated HBEGF (PGC-HBEGF) and Omeprazole (+/- PGC-gastrin) for normalizing fasting blood glucose (FBG) and improving islet function in diabetic mice. copolymer 74-83 gastrin Mus musculus 152-159 23953650-8 2013 GPC as well as DSC analysis confirmed the formation of block copolymer. copolymer 61-70 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 0-3 23880471-3 2013 The TMN complexes were prepared by simply mixing the negatively charged SPL copolymer and the positively charged etanercept via electrostatic interaction at 4 C below the polymer"s clouding temperature (CT), and the resulting complex demonstrated significantly improved salt and serum stability with increased hydrophobic interactions at temperatures (physiological condition, 37.5 C) above the CT. An in vitro study of the bioactivity of etanercept indicated that the TMN complex improves the long-term stability of etanercept in an aqueous environment because of the exposure of the functional active site and the molecular chaperone-like effect of the hydrophobic copolymer. copolymer 76-85 sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1 Rattus norvegicus 72-75 25619143-1 2013 In this work we report on the synthesis and self-assembly of a thermo-sensitive block copolymer system of n-octadecyl-poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide), abbreviated as C18-PEGn-b-PNIPAAMm. copolymer 86-95 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 190-193 23987367-2 2013 The copolymer matrix used to obtain the magnetic nanocomposites was synthesized by grafting reaction of carboxymethyl starch (CMS) with D,L-lactic acid (DLLA), in the presence of Sn octanoate [Sn(Oct)2] as catalyst. copolymer 4-13 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 196-201 23732799-2 2013 The graft copolymer was developed by grafting PAM chains onto HPMC backbone using potassium persulphate as initiator. copolymer 10-19 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 46-49 23939290-2 2013 PyDPP was polymerized with bithiophene (BT) to afford a low band-gap copolymer (PBTPyDPP) which was used as an electron donor of the active layer in polymer solar cells. copolymer 69-78 dentin sialophosphoprotein Homo sapiens 80-88 24245114-2 2013 The structure and molecular weight of the copolymer were confirmed by 1H NMR, FT-IR and GPC, respectively. copolymer 42-51 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 78-91 23830461-0 2013 Cadmium detection by a thermally responsive elastin copolymer with metal-binding functionality. copolymer 52-61 elastin Homo sapiens 44-51 23809862-6 2013 The block copolymer with block ratio of almost 1:1 and higher molecular weight than that of previous PMMA-b-PS was sulfonated with acetyl sulfate, and the sulfonation was confirmed by FTIR, (1)H NMR, and TGA. copolymer 10-19 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 204-207 23770222-5 2013 In our study, 10 mol.% of cyclic ketals were deprotected and the ketone-containing copolymer was designated as ECT2-CO. copolymer 83-92 epithelial cell transforming 2 Homo sapiens 111-115 23902563-8 2013 TGA, FT-IR, and XRD results indicated that the block copolymer used for synthesis remained on the HAp particle surface. copolymer 53-62 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 23802223-1 2013 A matrix metalloproteinase-cleavable peptide-linked block copolymer was fabricated and utilized to construct PEG-sheddable polyplex micelles as smart gene delivery vectors, which were demonstrated to exhibit higher cellular uptake, improved endosomal escape, and high-efficiency gene transfection in the presence of matrix metalloproteinase-2. copolymer 58-67 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 316-342 24693625-12 2013 Between-treatment group comparisons for change from baseline values showed that the improvement in number of bleeding sites from baseline for the SnF2 group was 49% greater versus that of the triclosan/copolymer group (P < 0.001), and the GBI and MGI improvements from baseline for the SnF2 group were 48% and 37%, greater, respectively, relative to the triclosan/copolymer group (P < 0.001). copolymer 367-376 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4 Homo sapiens 146-150 23815156-3 2013 Herein, a novel copolymer, D-alpha-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000-block-poly(beta-amino ester) (TPGS-b-PBAE, TP), was synthesized for overcoming multidrug resistance by the synergistic effect of the pH-sensitive behavior of PBAE and P-gp inhibiting activity of TPGS. copolymer 16-25 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 238-242 23694904-2 2013 The star-shaped block copolymer CA-PLGA-b-TPGS of three branch arms was synthesized through the core-first approach and characterized by (1)H NMR, GPC and TGA. copolymer 22-31 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 147-150 23694904-2 2013 The star-shaped block copolymer CA-PLGA-b-TPGS of three branch arms was synthesized through the core-first approach and characterized by (1)H NMR, GPC and TGA. copolymer 22-31 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 155-158 23936062-3 2013 In this paper, we synthesized a gelatinase-responsive copolymer (mPEG-PCL) by inserting a gelatinase cleavable peptide (PVGLIG) between mPEG and PCL blocks of mPEG-PCL for anticancer drug delivery to make use of MMP2/9 as an intelligent target for drug delivery. copolymer 54-63 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 212-218 23913603-2 2013 We evaluated clinical performance of paclitaxel-eluting stents coated with a new bioactive polymer system (P-5) based on a copolymer of an acrylic derivative of triflusal in patients with coronary artery disease. copolymer 123-132 solute carrier family 10 member 5 Homo sapiens 107-110 23255175-5 2013 The copolymer at 9:1 ratio of NIPAM to VP resulted in the formation of nanoparticle-based gel (NG1) at 30 C; however, at 70 C, a microgel (MG1) was formed. copolymer 4-13 interleukin 19 Homo sapiens 95-98 23702850-2 2013 The copolymer microparticles containing many ligating functional groups including amino, imino and sulfonic groups were synthesized by a chemical oxidative copolymerization of m-phenylenediamine (mPD) and p-sulfonic-m-phenylenediamine (SPD) in pure water. copolymer 4-13 mevalonate (diphospho) decarboxylase Mus musculus 196-199 23466536-0 2013 Lysozyme immobilization via adsorption process using sulphonic acid functionalized silane grafted copolymer. copolymer 98-107 lysozyme Homo sapiens 0-8 23648038-4 2013 The graft copolymer based flocculants have been developed under optimum conditions and characterized using viscometry, (13)C NMR, SEM, TGA, rheological characteristics, determination of hydrodynamic radius and CHN analysis. copolymer 10-19 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 23721569-8 2013 RESULTS: FTIR, XRD, TGA and DSC studies confirmed the formation of new copolymer. copolymer 71-80 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 23662624-1 2013 A series of pH-responsive random copolymer poly(l-glutamic acid-co-l-lysine) [P(Glu-co-Lys)] were synthesized through the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of gamma-benzyl-l-glutamate N-carboxyanhydride (BLG-NCA) and 3-benzyloxycarbonyl-l-lysine N-carboxyanhydride (ZLys-NCA) and the subsequent deprotection. copolymer 33-42 CEA cell adhesion molecule 6 Homo sapiens 208-211 23662624-1 2013 A series of pH-responsive random copolymer poly(l-glutamic acid-co-l-lysine) [P(Glu-co-Lys)] were synthesized through the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of gamma-benzyl-l-glutamate N-carboxyanhydride (BLG-NCA) and 3-benzyloxycarbonyl-l-lysine N-carboxyanhydride (ZLys-NCA) and the subsequent deprotection. copolymer 33-42 CEA cell adhesion molecule 6 Homo sapiens 271-274 23621358-2 2013 This latter was obtained by chemical reaction of alpha,beta-poly(N-2-hydroxyethyl) (2-aminoethylcarbamate)-dl-aspartamide (PHEA-EDA) with polylactic acid (PLA), and subsequent reaction with lactose, obtaining PHEA-EDA-PLA-GAL copolymer. copolymer 226-235 ectodysplasin A Homo sapiens 128-131 23613425-2 2013 In this study, Bcl-xL siRNA and doxorubicin (DOX) are encapsulated into designed methoxy-poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(D,L-lactic acid) (mPEG-b-PLA) block copolymer polymersomes (PSomes). copolymer 158-167 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 15-21 26909278-5 2013 OPG was administered in vivo by non-viral gene transfer using an amphiphilic non ionic block copolymer. copolymer 93-102 TNF receptor superfamily member 11b Homo sapiens 0-3 23422564-3 2013 Here, we describe the stabilization of bFGF by covalent conjugation with a heparin-mimicking polymer, a copolymer consisting of styrene sulfonate units and methyl methacrylate units bearing poly(ethylene glycol) side chains. copolymer 104-113 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 23531592-3 2013 In this work, a water soluble copolymer flocculant, STC-g-PDMC (starch-graft-poly (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) trimethyl ammonium chloride) was synthesized through grafting a monomer, (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) trimethyl ammonium chloride (DMC), onto starch initiated by potassium persulphate. copolymer 30-39 stanniocalcin 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 23305884-1 2013 A stable drug carrier has been prepared by covalently coating magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) with PEO-PPO-PEO block copolymer Pluronic P85. copolymer 115-124 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 101-104 23383965-0 2013 Photoresponsive retinal-modified silk-elastin copolymer. copolymer 46-55 elastin Homo sapiens 38-45 23396576-1 2013 A photo-, acid- and thermo-responsive nitrobenzene-based amphiphilic copolymer was synthesized and the corresponding multi-responsive behavior of the copolymer assemblies was revealed by TEM, DLS and AFM. copolymer 69-78 MFT2 Homo sapiens 187-190 23396576-1 2013 A photo-, acid- and thermo-responsive nitrobenzene-based amphiphilic copolymer was synthesized and the corresponding multi-responsive behavior of the copolymer assemblies was revealed by TEM, DLS and AFM. copolymer 150-159 MFT2 Homo sapiens 187-190 23626400-0 2013 Novel pentablock copolymer (PLA-PCL-PEG-PCL-PLA) based nanoparticles for controlled drug delivery: Effect of copolymer compositions on the crystallinity of copolymers and in vitro drug release profile from nanoparticles. copolymer 17-26 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 23626400-0 2013 Novel pentablock copolymer (PLA-PCL-PEG-PCL-PLA) based nanoparticles for controlled drug delivery: Effect of copolymer compositions on the crystallinity of copolymers and in vitro drug release profile from nanoparticles. copolymer 17-26 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 23261689-5 2013 The efficiency of this copolymer for biomolecule anchoring was investigated with biotin- and histidine- tagged glucose oxidases, biotin-tagged cholera toxin and a histidine-tagged thrombin aptamer. copolymer 23-32 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 180-188 28809208-2 2013 Firstly, a novel HRP enzyme-antibody copolymer (EV-p24 Ab2) was synthesized through an EnVision regent (EV, a dextrin amine skeleton anchoring more than 100 molecules of HRP and 15 molecules of anti IgG), then incubated in the secondary antibody of p24. copolymer 37-46 transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 2 Homo sapiens 51-54 28809208-2 2013 Firstly, a novel HRP enzyme-antibody copolymer (EV-p24 Ab2) was synthesized through an EnVision regent (EV, a dextrin amine skeleton anchoring more than 100 molecules of HRP and 15 molecules of anti IgG), then incubated in the secondary antibody of p24. copolymer 37-46 transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 2 Homo sapiens 249-252 28809208-3 2013 Secondly, the copolymer was immobilized on the gold nanocolloids (AuNPs) to fabricate a novel signal tag (AuNPs/EV-p24 Ab2). copolymer 14-23 transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 2 Homo sapiens 115-118 23224976-0 2013 Protected graft copolymer excipient leads to a higher acute maximum tolerated dose and extends residence time of vasoactive intestinal Peptide significantly better than sterically stabilized micelles. copolymer 16-25 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 113-142 23224976-2 2013 METHODS: VIP was formulated using a micellar (Sterically Stabilized Micelles, SSM) and a polymer-based (Protected Graft Copolymer, PGC) nanocarrier at various loading percentages. copolymer 120-129 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 9-12 23089310-0 2013 Mechanism of inhibition of P-glycoprotein mediated efflux by Pluronic P123/F127 block copolymers: relationship between copolymer concentration and inhibitory activity. copolymer 86-95 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 27-41 23311773-5 2013 With real-time FTIR experiments, we show that the methyl deformation mode can act as a signature for the PPO microenvironment so as to trace the progressive copolymer self-association throughout the irradiation time. copolymer 157-166 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 105-108 23175177-0 2013 Role of block copolymer-micelle nanocomposites in dye-bovine serum albumin binding: a combined experimental and molecular docking study. copolymer 14-23 albumin Homo sapiens 61-74 23627041-3 2013 During the preparation, amphiphilic copolymer MPEG-PCL was chosen to form the unique core-shell structure, and tacrolimus was loaded into the hydrophobic core due to its great hydrophobicity. copolymer 36-45 polycystic kidney disease 2-like 1 Mus musculus 51-54 23627041-4 2013 After several relevant tests, MPEG-PCL (2000-2000) was selected to be the most suitable and safest copolymer for drug carrier. copolymer 99-108 polycystic kidney disease 2-like 1 Mus musculus 35-38 23099248-4 2013 Glycerol and glucose interact favorably with water, and reduce the block copolymer critical micelle concentration (cmc) by dehydrating the PEO-PPO interface as well as changing the bulk solvent properties. copolymer 73-82 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 143-146 23089594-0 2013 Surface-active copolymer formation stabilizes PEG droplets and bubbles in silicone foams. copolymer 15-24 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 46-49 23696703-8 2013 All the results suggested that amphiphilic copolymer (PGA-co-PCL)-b-TPGS2k could act as a potential biological material for nanoformulation in the treatment of lung cancer. copolymer 43-52 tubulin polyglutamylase complex subunit 2 Homo sapiens 68-73 23909655-1 2013 This study describes the formation of highly efficient antiprotein adsorption random copolymer coating of poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide-co-sulfobetaine methacrylate) (poly(DMA-co-SBMA)) on the fused-silica capillary inner wall. copolymer 85-94 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 177-181 23565690-7 2013 It was found that both platelet adhesion and fibrinogen adsorption decreased with increasing copolymer content in the blends and with decreasing PEO block size for a given copolymer content. copolymer 93-102 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 45-55 23565690-7 2013 It was found that both platelet adhesion and fibrinogen adsorption decreased with increasing copolymer content in the blends and with decreasing PEO block size for a given copolymer content. copolymer 172-181 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 45-55 23101937-2 2012 Interestingly, this protein-based block copolymer could be self-assembled via two mechanisms into two different, well-defined nanocapsules: (1) pH-induced assembly yielded 28 nm virus-like particles, and (2) ELP-induced assembly yielded 18 nm virus-like particles. copolymer 40-49 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 208-211 23565868-5 2013 Antibacterial activity of copolymer increased with increasing of substituted alkyl chain length of QAM, and the sequence followed as 5%C10 < 5%C11 5%C12 < 5%C16 5%C18. copolymer 26-35 chromosome 12 open reading frame 57 Homo sapiens 135-138 23565868-5 2013 Antibacterial activity of copolymer increased with increasing of substituted alkyl chain length of QAM, and the sequence followed as 5%C10 < 5%C11 5%C12 < 5%C16 5%C18. copolymer 26-35 RNA polymerase III subunit K Homo sapiens 146-149 23565868-5 2013 Antibacterial activity of copolymer increased with increasing of substituted alkyl chain length of QAM, and the sequence followed as 5%C10 < 5%C11 5%C12 < 5%C16 5%C18. copolymer 26-35 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 173-176 23565868-6 2013 Copolymers containing C18 and C16 had the best inhibition effectiveness on both young biofilm and mature biofilm, copolymers containing C12 and C11 only had inhibition effectiveness on young biofilm and copolymer containing C10 had none inhibition effectiveness on neither young biofilm nor mature biofilm. copolymer 114-123 RNA polymerase III subunit K Homo sapiens 144-147 23565868-6 2013 Copolymers containing C18 and C16 had the best inhibition effectiveness on both young biofilm and mature biofilm, copolymers containing C12 and C11 only had inhibition effectiveness on young biofilm and copolymer containing C10 had none inhibition effectiveness on neither young biofilm nor mature biofilm. copolymer 114-123 chromosome 12 open reading frame 57 Homo sapiens 224-227 23093022-7 2013 Surprisingly, the assembly of an ELP block copolymer (78 kD) into nanoparticles (R(h) = 37.5 nm) minimally influences pharmacokinetics or tumor accumulation compared to a free ELP of similar length (74 kD). copolymer 43-52 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 23093022-7 2013 Surprisingly, the assembly of an ELP block copolymer (78 kD) into nanoparticles (R(h) = 37.5 nm) minimally influences pharmacokinetics or tumor accumulation compared to a free ELP of similar length (74 kD). copolymer 43-52 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 176-179 23421205-6 2012 The cytotoxicity assay of blank nanoparticles indicated that polyketal copolymer (PK3) was biocompatible and suitable as drug vehicle, while PK3 nanoparticle encapsulating DOX or PTX could kill the cancer cells sufficiently and efficiently. copolymer 71-80 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 82-85 22820448-6 2012 The transfection efficacy of these polyplexes was significantly reduced compared to the PEI homopolymer, but was restored by the application of the corresponding degradable copolymer, which involved a redox triggerable PEG domain. copolymer 173-182 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 219-222 23083188-5 2012 In addition, we examine the effect of different parameters, such as grafting density (rho(g)), the bottom block length (N(A)), and the chain length of solvent (N(S)) on the solvent response of copolymer brushes. copolymer 193-202 ras homolog family member G Homo sapiens 86-92 22770799-1 2012 A star-shape copolymer of nanostructure-forming material, P-glycoprotein (P-gp) reversible inhibitor and anticancer enhancer, lysine-linked di-tocopherol polyethylene glycol 2000 succinate (PLV(2K)), was synthesized to overcome multidrug resistance (MDR) in cancer chemotherapy. copolymer 13-22 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 74-78 22770799-8 2012 In summary, PLV(2K) copolymer has striking functions such as uncompetitive P-gp ATPase reversible inhibitor and anticancer efficacy, and could be a promising nanocarrier in improving the chemotherapy of hydrophobic anticancer drugs. copolymer 20-29 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 22818981-7 2012 This block copolymer self-assembles into 300 nm-diameter particles with a protein tethering moiety for surface covalent conjugation of IL-1Ra protein. copolymer 11-20 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Rattus norvegicus 135-141 22818981-8 2012 This copolymer particle system efficiently bound IL-1Ra and maintained protein bioactivity in vitro. copolymer 5-14 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Rattus norvegicus 49-55 22902590-2 2012 A simple synthesis and purification procedure is established for chemically cross-linked polyion complexes of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) or catalase with a cationic block copolymer, methoxy-poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(L-lysine hydrochloride) (PEG-pLL50). copolymer 178-187 superoxide dismutase 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-142 22823574-1 2012 A series of supramolecular aggregates were prepared using a poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide) (PPO-PEO-PPO) block copolymer and beta- or alpha-cyclodextrins (CD). copolymer 145-154 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 126-129 23037204-4 2012 The addition of DVB also increases the volume expansion coefficient of the copolymer, resulting in an increased thermo-optic (TO) coefficient for the copolymer system. copolymer 75-84 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 3 Homo sapiens 16-19 22823574-1 2012 A series of supramolecular aggregates were prepared using a poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide) (PPO-PEO-PPO) block copolymer and beta- or alpha-cyclodextrins (CD). copolymer 145-154 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 134-137 22957431-3 2012 The purpose of this study was to use the novel copolymer (mPEG5k-PCL1.2k)1.4-g-PEl10k to prepare siRNA-loaded nanoparticles for siRNA delivery. copolymer 47-56 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 22934765-6 2012 Pluronic F127 poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) PEO-PPO-PEO block copolymer known to be stimuli-responsive and show structure changes when subjected to external, temperature and magnetic signals. copolymer 96-105 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 82-85 22677055-0 2012 Loess clay based copolymer for removing Pb(II) ions. copolymer 17-26 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 40-46 22736203-2 2012 In this study, we coated a bioresorbable FDA-approved poly-(epsilon-caprolactone)-scaffold for bone regeneration with a poly-(D,L-lactide) layer containing copolymer-protected gene vectors to locally provide bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2). copolymer 156-165 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Mus musculus 208-236 22712750-5 2012 The best characterized APol to date, A8-35, is a random copolymer of acrylic acid, isopropylacrylamide, and octylacrylamide. copolymer 56-65 apolipoprotein L1 Homo sapiens 23-27 22575779-10 2012 Experimental results were discussed and explained on the basis of two- and three-dimensional copolymer structure taking into account that PPO chains could be partially immersed in hexane and water. copolymer 93-102 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 138-141 22694801-2 2012 In comparison to the NON copolymer, gelation of the PON terpolymer was achieved at a much lower concentration, with a much sharper sol-gel transition. copolymer 25-34 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 22560492-0 2012 ABC copolymer silicone surfactant templating for biomimetic silicification. copolymer 4-13 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 0-3 24031933-10 2012 This is the first report on simultaneous production of copolymer of bacterial PHA and alpha-amylase from unhydrolysed corn starch and agro-industrial residues as substrates. copolymer 55-64 alpha-amylase Zea mays 86-99 22024195-10 2012 Pc 4 was delivered in block-copolymer micelles surface-modified with GE11 peptides targeting EGFR-overexpressing cancer cells. copolymer 28-37 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 22736203-2 2012 In this study, we coated a bioresorbable FDA-approved poly-(epsilon-caprolactone)-scaffold for bone regeneration with a poly-(D,L-lactide) layer containing copolymer-protected gene vectors to locally provide bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2). copolymer 156-165 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Mus musculus 238-243 22334508-2 2012 In the presence of the dyad, the 1:1 association of a disulfide-bridged myoglobin dimer (green) with streptavidin (gray) afforded a submicrometer-sized fibrous alternating copolymer. copolymer 172-181 myoglobin Homo sapiens 72-81 22277745-6 2012 The nonspecific adsorption of fibrinogen and lysozyme was measured as a function of the copolymer brush thickness using a surface plasmon resonance biosensor. copolymer 88-97 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 30-40 22277745-9 2012 The dual functional properties of TMA:CAA copolymers were demonstrated by conjugating fibrinogen to the copolymer brush over a range of brush thicknesses. copolymer 42-51 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 86-96 22425383-2 2012 The purpose of this work was to evaluate the effect of this ultrasound regimen on the cellular accumulation of paclitaxel (PTX) loaded in copolymer micellar of methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(D,L-lactide) (MePEG-b-PDLLA) in both drug-sensitive (MDCKII and MCF-7) and P-glycoprotein (Pgp)-expressing (MDCKII-MDR and NCI-ADR) cell lines. copolymer 138-147 PGP Canis lupus familiaris 276-290 22425383-2 2012 The purpose of this work was to evaluate the effect of this ultrasound regimen on the cellular accumulation of paclitaxel (PTX) loaded in copolymer micellar of methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(D,L-lactide) (MePEG-b-PDLLA) in both drug-sensitive (MDCKII and MCF-7) and P-glycoprotein (Pgp)-expressing (MDCKII-MDR and NCI-ADR) cell lines. copolymer 138-147 PGP Canis lupus familiaris 292-295 22397922-3 2012 The protecting amine group (Boc) was selectively deprotected and the latter targeted copolymer was produced through the reaction of this copolymer with activated folic acid. copolymer 85-94 BOC cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 28-31 22417133-2 2012 This histidine-rich elastin-like polypeptide block copolymer self-assembles at 37 C into spherical micelles that are stabilized by Zn(2+) and are disrupted as the pH drops from 7.4 to 6.4. copolymer 51-60 elastin Homo sapiens 20-27 22354326-4 2012 The PLGA-PEG block copolymer was first synthesized and characterized by FTIR, (1)H NMR, GPC and inherent viscosity measurements. copolymer 19-28 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 88-91 24250467-0 2012 Preparation, Characterization and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Fused Dispersions of Simvastatin using PEO-PPO Block Copolymer. copolymer 117-126 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 107-110 24250467-2 2012 Fused dispersions (FDs) of simvastatin (SIM) using PEO-PPO block copolymer were prepared which paved the way for the formation of an amorphous product with enhanced dissolution and bioavailability. copolymer 65-74 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 55-58 24250467-3 2012 The accumulative solubility of simvastatin (SIM) from PEO-PPO block copolymer (Lutrol NF 127 prill surfactant) was found to be superior to the drug alone which may be due to the increased oxyethylene content that played the major role in solubility enhancement. copolymer 68-77 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 58-61 22281424-3 2012 The anti-cancer drug, doxorubicin (DOX) was covalently conjugated onto the hydrophobic segments of the amphiphilic block copolymer arms (i.e., PLG) via a pH-labile hydrazone linkage to enable pH-controlled drug release. copolymer 121-130 plasminogen Homo sapiens 143-146 22203325-0 2012 Protected graft copolymer (PGC) basal formulation of insulin as potentially safer alternative to Lantus (insulin-glargine): a streptozotocin-induced, diabetic Sprague Dawley rats study. copolymer 16-25 insulin Homo sapiens 53-60 22203325-2 2012 METHODS: Development of protected graft copolymer (PGC) excipients that bind native human insulin non-covalently and testing blood glucose control obtained with these formulations in streptozotocin-induced diabetic Sprague Dawley rats compared to equally dosed insulin glargine. copolymer 40-49 insulin Homo sapiens 90-97 22350800-7 2012 The HA-modified HPMA-copolymer PTX conjugate (P-(HA)(34)-PTX) exhibited 50-times higher cytotoxicity towards CD44-overexpressing cells relative to the control, non-targeted, HPMA-copolymer PTX conjugate (P-PTX). copolymer 21-30 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 109-113