PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 19005028-10 2009 Therefore, the presence of a nitro group in the side chain of benzodiazepines may play a crucial role in the metabolic activation by CYP3A4. nitro 29-34 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 133-139 18393299-7 2009 In RAN-B polymorphs, the nitro group is involved in a strong intramolecular hydrogen bond responsible for the existence of a Z configuration in the enamine portion of the molecules. nitro 25-30 RAN, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 3-6 19396848-2 2009 The nitro precursor is reduced at the tip to the amine, which is diazotized in the interelectrode space as it diffuses (see picture). nitro 4-9 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 38-41 19022677-5 2009 The results suggest that this heterocyclic functionality is potential bioisoster of the nitro and cyano groups forming the polar pharmacophores of known non-steroidal AR ligands. nitro 88-93 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 167-169 19152223-3 2009 The major activation pathway of AA involves reduction of the nitro group, primarily catalyzed by NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1), to an electrophilic cyclic N-acylnitrenium ion that reacts preferentially with purine bases to form covalent DNA adducts. nitro 61-66 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 19026174-7 2008 CONCLUSION: This study was the first to identify new structural types of antiproliferative agents against the EGFR-overexpressing tumor cell lines by the incorporation of the nitro group at the 3-position of the quinoline core structure, providing promising new templates for the further development of anticancer agents. nitro 175-180 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 110-114 18614806-9 2008 RESULTS: Pretreatment with blebbistatin (5 microM for 20 minutes) or its nitro derivative prevented the thrombin-induced inhibition of the Ca(2+) wave. nitro 73-78 coagulation factor II, thrombin Bos taurus 104-112 26631704-6 2008 In addition, according to the experimentally detected enhancement of the reaction rate due to the presence of a nitro group on the benzoate ligand, our calculations show that the transition state for the hydrogen atom abstraction by molecular oxygen along the pathway for the oxygenation reaction of (IMe)2(p-O2NC6H4CO2)PdH lies lower in energy with respect to the analogous transition state calculated for R=Ph. nitro 112-117 pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 320-323 18289860-5 2008 7-NO(2)-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquino-2-yl purine riboside was identified as the analogue with the nitro group in the best orientation at the NBMPR binding site of ENT1. nitro 96-101 solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens 161-165 18589954-4 2008 The transient appearance of 1,3-dinitro-5-nitroso-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane (MNX), 1,3-dinitroso-5-nitro-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane (DNX), and 1,3,5-trinitroso-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane (TNX) indicate that some nitro-group reduction occurred. nitro 34-39 keratin 86 Homo sapiens 75-78 18289863-0 2008 Nitro as a novel zinc-binding group in the inhibition of carboxypeptidase A. nitro 0-5 carboxypeptidase A1 Homo sapiens 57-75 18572893-5 2008 CIS/6-31G(d,p) calculations predict planarization of the nitro-aromatic torsional angle as the major nuclear relaxation coordinate, from 32.8 degrees at the HF/6-31G(d,p) level of theory in the ground state (27.46 degrees at B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p)) to 0.07 degrees in the S1 state. nitro 57-62 suppressor of cytokine signaling 5 Homo sapiens 0-5 18196976-0 2008 NCX-4016, a nitro-derivative of aspirin, inhibits EGFR and STAT3 signaling and modulates Bcl-2 proteins in cisplatin-resistant human ovarian cancer cells and xenografts. nitro 12-17 T cell leukemia homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 18207300-8 2008 AKR1C2 was constitutively expressed in HepG2 cells and was not regulated by 1-NP or B[a]P. In conclusion, this is the first report on AKRs" actions toward nitro-PAH in cells. nitro 155-160 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 Homo sapiens 0-6 17983755-6 2008 Differences in the way carnitine nitro-derivatives are metabolized in biological fluids and cells and transported by OCTN2 transporter are modulated by the chemical structures and by the length of the acyl template which carries the nitro-group. nitro 33-38 solute carrier family 22 member 5 Homo sapiens 117-122 18289863-3 2008 X-ray crystallography discloses that the nitro group well mimics the transition state occurred in the hydrolysis catalyzed by CPA, that is, an O,O"-bidentate coordination to the zinc ion and the two respective hydrogen bonds with Glu-270 and Arg-127. nitro 41-46 carboxypeptidase A1 Homo sapiens 126-129 18289863-4 2008 Because the nitro group is a planar species, we proposed (R)-2-benzyl-3-nitropropanoic acid as a pseudo-transition-state analog inhibitor against CPA. nitro 12-17 carboxypeptidase A1 Homo sapiens 146-149 18194265-6 2008 Strikingly, iNOS-/- and Nitro-Arg-treated mice presented fungal resistance, controlling fungal load in tissues and restoring T-cell activity, as well as producing high amounts of IFN-gamma Interestingly, macrophages from these groups of mice presented fungicidal activity after in vitro stimulation with higher doses of IFN-gamma. nitro 24-29 interferon gamma Mus musculus 179-188 18194265-6 2008 Strikingly, iNOS-/- and Nitro-Arg-treated mice presented fungal resistance, controlling fungal load in tissues and restoring T-cell activity, as well as producing high amounts of IFN-gamma Interestingly, macrophages from these groups of mice presented fungicidal activity after in vitro stimulation with higher doses of IFN-gamma. nitro 24-29 interferon gamma Mus musculus 320-329 18161731-9 2008 Furthermore, hemoglobin also catalyzed nitro reduction of 3-nitrotyrosine to form 3-aminotyrosine, at Tyr24 in the alpha-chain peptide of human Hb in the presence of ascorbate. nitro 39-44 Fc gamma receptor and transporter Homo sapiens 115-126 18196976-1 2008 We have previously reported the inhibitory effect of NCX-4016, a nitro derivative of aspirin, on the proliferation of cisplatin-resistant human ovarian cancer cells, in vitro (Bratasz et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006; 103:3914-9). nitro 65-70 T cell leukemia homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 53-56 17643990-2 2007 Molecular modelling studies suggest that cryptolepine is able to fit into the active site of NQO2 and thus raising the possibility that nitro-analogues of 1 could act as bioreductive prodrugs and be selectively reduced by NQO1 and NQO2 to more toxic species in cancer cells in which these enzymes are over-expressed. nitro 136-141 N-ribosyldihydronicotinamide:quinone reductase 2 Homo sapiens 93-97 18554544-3 2008 A novel structural modification, involving the addition of nitro and hydroxy groups to tryptophan, has been detected in the mitochondrial protein succinyl-CoA:3-oxoacid CoA transferase (SCOT) in rat heart. nitro 59-64 3-oxoacid CoA transferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 146-184 18554544-3 2008 A novel structural modification, involving the addition of nitro and hydroxy groups to tryptophan, has been detected in the mitochondrial protein succinyl-CoA:3-oxoacid CoA transferase (SCOT) in rat heart. nitro 59-64 3-oxoacid CoA transferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 186-190 17880238-1 2007 A general synthetic route to prepare derivatives of the DEPMPO nitrone (5-diethoxyphosphoryl-5-methyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide) functionalized at C-4 was established via the synthesis of 4-HMDEPMPO nitrone (5-diethoxyphosphoryl-4-hydroxymethyl-5-methyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide) that was obtained from reduction of the nitro compound 1. nitro 63-68 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 141-144 17760507-1 2007 We recently reported that NCX-4016, a derivative of aspirin containing a nitro moiety that releases nitric oxide (NO) in a sustained fashion in biologic systems, is a potent cytotoxic agent inhibiting the proliferation of cisplatin-resistant human ovarian cancer cells. nitro 73-78 T cell leukemia homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 26-29 17643990-2 2007 Molecular modelling studies suggest that cryptolepine is able to fit into the active site of NQO2 and thus raising the possibility that nitro-analogues of 1 could act as bioreductive prodrugs and be selectively reduced by NQO1 and NQO2 to more toxic species in cancer cells in which these enzymes are over-expressed. nitro 136-141 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 222-226 17643990-2 2007 Molecular modelling studies suggest that cryptolepine is able to fit into the active site of NQO2 and thus raising the possibility that nitro-analogues of 1 could act as bioreductive prodrugs and be selectively reduced by NQO1 and NQO2 to more toxic species in cancer cells in which these enzymes are over-expressed. nitro 136-141 N-ribosyldihydronicotinamide:quinone reductase 2 Homo sapiens 231-235 17510231-6 2007 The increase in nitro-JAK2 after LPS was greater in a line of experimental animals with a genetic propensity for higher PR at the given LPS dose than responses measured in their normal counterparts. nitro 16-21 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 17510231-7 2007 The development and remission of nitro-JAK2 was temporally concordant with changes in plasma concentrations of IGF-I; hepatocellular IGF-I mRNA content was inversely proportional to nitro-JAK2 content. nitro 33-38 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 17510231-7 2007 The development and remission of nitro-JAK2 was temporally concordant with changes in plasma concentrations of IGF-I; hepatocellular IGF-I mRNA content was inversely proportional to nitro-JAK2 content. nitro 33-38 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 111-116 17510232-4 2007 In vivo (bovine liver) and in vitro (porcine hepatocytes), GH-induced cellular levels of nitro-(1007)Y-(1008)Y-JAK2 persisted significantly longer after a stimulatory GH pulse than did levels of phospho-JAK2. nitro 89-94 Janus kinase 2 Bos taurus 111-115 17510232-4 2007 In vivo (bovine liver) and in vitro (porcine hepatocytes), GH-induced cellular levels of nitro-(1007)Y-(1008)Y-JAK2 persisted significantly longer after a stimulatory GH pulse than did levels of phospho-JAK2. nitro 89-94 Janus kinase 2 Bos taurus 203-207 17510232-5 2007 Treatment of cultured cells with inhibitors of AKT or endothelial nitric oxide synthase prior to GH challenge attenuated the increases in nitro-JAK2 predominantly in the membrane subcellular fraction. nitro 138-143 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Bos taurus 47-50 17510232-5 2007 Treatment of cultured cells with inhibitors of AKT or endothelial nitric oxide synthase prior to GH challenge attenuated the increases in nitro-JAK2 predominantly in the membrane subcellular fraction. nitro 138-143 nitric oxide synthase 3 Bos taurus 54-87 17510232-5 2007 Treatment of cultured cells with inhibitors of AKT or endothelial nitric oxide synthase prior to GH challenge attenuated the increases in nitro-JAK2 predominantly in the membrane subcellular fraction. nitro 138-143 Janus kinase 2 Bos taurus 144-148 17909483-0 2007 Synthesis of novel nitro-substituted triaryl pyrazole derivatives as potential estrogen receptor ligands. nitro 19-24 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 79-96 17909483-1 2007 Novel tetrasubstituted pyrazole derivatives bearing a nitro substituent on their A-phenol ring were synthesized and their binding affinity towards the estrogen receptor (ER) subtypes ERalpha and ERbeta was determined. nitro 54-59 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 151-168 17909483-1 2007 Novel tetrasubstituted pyrazole derivatives bearing a nitro substituent on their A-phenol ring were synthesized and their binding affinity towards the estrogen receptor (ER) subtypes ERalpha and ERbeta was determined. nitro 54-59 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 195-201 17909483-3 2007 In general, the introduction of a nitro group into the A ring of these compounds was found to benefit their ERbeta binding abilities. nitro 34-39 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 108-114 17083258-7 2006 Reaction of the nitro complexes with HPF6 gives the new nitrosyl complexes [Ru(bpy)TpNO][PF6]2 and [Ru(bpy)(Tpm)NO][PF6]3. nitro 16-21 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 38-41 17258463-3 2007 Several substituents including an oxygen anion, amino, and nitro groups have been introduced at the C-6 position of the indazole scaffold, leading to a significant drop in Akt potency. nitro 59-64 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 172-175 17083258-7 2006 Reaction of the nitro complexes with HPF6 gives the new nitrosyl complexes [Ru(bpy)TpNO][PF6]2 and [Ru(bpy)(Tpm)NO][PF6]3. nitro 16-21 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 89-92 17083258-9 2006 The nitro and nitrosyl complexes were characterized by 1H and 15N NMR and IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, cyclic voltammetry, and single-crystal structure determination for [Ru(bpy)TpNO][PF6]2. nitro 4-9 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 192-195 16442292-1 2006 A series of analogs with nitro or serinamide substituents at the C-2"-, C-5"-, or C-6"-position of the combretastatin A-4 (CA4) B-ring was synthesized and evaluated for cytotoxic effects against heart endothelioma cells, blood flow reduction to tumors in SCID mice, and as inhibitors of tubulin polymerization. nitro 25-30 carbonic anhydrase 4 Mus musculus 103-121 16815963-9 2006 Species differences were observed in S-4 metabolism; the major metabolic pathway for S-4 in dogs was deacetylation of the B-ring acetamide group and reduction of the A-ring nitro group, whereas the major metabolic pathway for S-4 in rats was hydrolysis on the amide bond and reduction of the A-ring nitro group. nitro 173-178 proteasome 26S subunit, ATPase 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-88 16815963-9 2006 Species differences were observed in S-4 metabolism; the major metabolic pathway for S-4 in dogs was deacetylation of the B-ring acetamide group and reduction of the A-ring nitro group, whereas the major metabolic pathway for S-4 in rats was hydrolysis on the amide bond and reduction of the A-ring nitro group. nitro 173-178 proteasome 26S subunit, ATPase 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-88 16815963-9 2006 Species differences were observed in S-4 metabolism; the major metabolic pathway for S-4 in dogs was deacetylation of the B-ring acetamide group and reduction of the A-ring nitro group, whereas the major metabolic pathway for S-4 in rats was hydrolysis on the amide bond and reduction of the A-ring nitro group. nitro 299-304 proteasome 26S subunit, ATPase 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-88 16815963-9 2006 Species differences were observed in S-4 metabolism; the major metabolic pathway for S-4 in dogs was deacetylation of the B-ring acetamide group and reduction of the A-ring nitro group, whereas the major metabolic pathway for S-4 in rats was hydrolysis on the amide bond and reduction of the A-ring nitro group. nitro 299-304 proteasome 26S subunit, ATPase 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-88 16904722-11 2006 Nitro-group of PNP converted to nitrite and nitrate. nitro 0-5 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 15-18 16676969-6 2006 IR spectral changes show that, upon further warming to 200 K, 2 isomerizes into the N-bonded nitro linkage isomer Mn(Por)(NO)(NO2) (3). nitro 93-98 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 117-120 16894785-4 2006 Among the substituents on the benzoyl group of analytes, the nitro group was the best for good resolution of analytes on CSP 1. nitro 61-66 regulator of calcineurin 1 Homo sapiens 121-126 16618795-3 2006 For this purpose, we compared two simple regioisomeric nitrocatechol-type inhibitors of COMT, BIA 3-228 and BIA 8-176, which contain the benzoyl substituent attached at the meta and ortho positions, respectively, relative to the nitro group. nitro 55-60 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 88-92 16618795-7 2006 This is the first reported structure of the soluble form of COMT complexed with a nitrocatecholic inhibitor having a bulky substituent group in adjacent position (ortho) to the nitro group. nitro 82-87 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 60-64 16442292-3 2006 Several of these nitrogen-modified CA4 derivatives (both amino and nitro) demonstrate significant inhibition of tubulin assembly as well as cytotoxicity and in vivo blood flow reduction. nitro 17-22 carbonic anhydrase 4 Mus musculus 35-38 16272404-3 2006 The major phase I metabolism pathways of S4 in humans were identified as deacetylation of the B-ring acetamide group, hydrolysis of the amide bond, reduction of the A-ring nitro group, and oxidation of the aromatic rings, with deacetylation being the predominant pathway observed with most of the enzyme preparations tested. nitro 172-177 ribosomal protein S4 X-linked Homo sapiens 41-43 16702728-3 2006 The liver cytosol of various mammals also exhibits a significant reductase activity toward nitro, sulfoxide, N-oxide and other moieties, catalyzed by aldehyde oxidase. nitro 91-96 aldehyde oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 150-166 16153789-2 2006 CYP3A4 oxidation at several molecular sites and AOX reduction at the nitro substituent result in either an increase (activation) or decrease (inactivation) of agonist potency at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), both insect and vertebrate alpha 4beta 2. nitro 69-74 Aldox89A Drosophila melanogaster 48-51 16497833-0 2006 Reversal to cisplatin sensitivity in recurrent human ovarian cancer cells by NCX-4016, a nitro derivative of aspirin. nitro 89-94 T cell leukemia homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 77-80 16497833-5 2006 We used NCX-4016 [2-(acetyloxy)benzoic acid 3-(nitrooxymethyl)phenyl ester], a derivative of aspirin containing a nitro group that releases nitric oxide in a sustained fashion for several hours in cells and in vivo, and we studied its cytotoxic efficacy against human ovarian cancer cells (HOCCs). nitro 47-52 T cell leukemia homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 8-11 16392842-7 2006 The geometrical distortions of the BaP structure upon nitro group substitution and correlations between structural parameters and vibrational data as well as structure-function relationships related to the mutagenicity of this important class of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are discussed. nitro 54-59 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 35-38 16129418-4 2005 The complex structure indicates the essentiality of the two nitro groups: one nitro group forms hydrogen bonds with the side-chain of Asn161 of QR2 to hold the other nitro group in position for the reduction. nitro 60-65 N-ribosyldihydronicotinamide:quinone reductase 2 Homo sapiens 144-147 16335931-2 2005 Changing the position of the nitro group from the "classical" meta- to the ortho-position relative to the side-chain substituent of the nitrocatechol pharmacophore exerted profound effects on selectivity and duration of COMT inhibition. nitro 29-34 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 220-224 16125300-9 2005 The orientation of AAI in the active centre of CYP1A1 however causes an interaction of the heme iron with both the nitro- and the carboxylic groups of AAI. nitro 115-120 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 47-53 16129418-4 2005 The complex structure indicates the essentiality of the two nitro groups: one nitro group forms hydrogen bonds with the side-chain of Asn161 of QR2 to hold the other nitro group in position for the reduction. nitro 78-83 N-ribosyldihydronicotinamide:quinone reductase 2 Homo sapiens 144-147 16129418-4 2005 The complex structure indicates the essentiality of the two nitro groups: one nitro group forms hydrogen bonds with the side-chain of Asn161 of QR2 to hold the other nitro group in position for the reduction. nitro 78-83 N-ribosyldihydronicotinamide:quinone reductase 2 Homo sapiens 144-147 15681708-9 2005 The results suggest that nitro generation activated MMP and PAR-1, leading to endothelial-myocyte uncoupling. nitro 25-30 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 52-55 15996858-6 2005 Both nitro-derivatives were found to alter the phosphorylation status of ERK1/ERK2 and p38. nitro 5-10 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 73-77 15996858-6 2005 Both nitro-derivatives were found to alter the phosphorylation status of ERK1/ERK2 and p38. nitro 5-10 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 15996858-6 2005 Both nitro-derivatives were found to alter the phosphorylation status of ERK1/ERK2 and p38. nitro 5-10 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 15996858-11 2005 Also, the MEK inhibitor (PD98059) in combination with nitro-derivatives stimulated an even greater increase in tyrosinase activity when compared to either drug. nitro 54-59 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 10-13 15996858-11 2005 Also, the MEK inhibitor (PD98059) in combination with nitro-derivatives stimulated an even greater increase in tyrosinase activity when compared to either drug. nitro 54-59 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 111-121 15911322-4 2005 Structure-activity relationships showed that the position (ortho or meta) of the nitro-substituent on the C-5 phenyl ring, the size (van der Waal"s radius for Br and Cl are 1.95 and 1.80A, respectively) and/or electronegativity (Cl>Br) of the C-7 geminal halogen atoms do not appear to have a significant effect on CC antagonist activity. nitro 81-86 complement C5 Cavia porcellus 106-109 15911322-4 2005 Structure-activity relationships showed that the position (ortho or meta) of the nitro-substituent on the C-5 phenyl ring, the size (van der Waal"s radius for Br and Cl are 1.95 and 1.80A, respectively) and/or electronegativity (Cl>Br) of the C-7 geminal halogen atoms do not appear to have a significant effect on CC antagonist activity. nitro 81-86 complement component C7 Cavia porcellus 246-249 16097830-2 2005 Stepwise conversion of the chloro complex [Ru(tpy)(dpk)(Cl)]+ ([1]+) via [Ru(tpy)(dpk)(CH3CN)]2+ ([2]2+) and the nitro compound [Ru(tpy)(dpk)(NO2)]+ ([3]+) yielded [4]3+; all four complexes were structurally characterized as perchlorates. nitro 113-118 TAO kinase 3 Homo sapiens 82-85 16097830-2 2005 Stepwise conversion of the chloro complex [Ru(tpy)(dpk)(Cl)]+ ([1]+) via [Ru(tpy)(dpk)(CH3CN)]2+ ([2]2+) and the nitro compound [Ru(tpy)(dpk)(NO2)]+ ([3]+) yielded [4]3+; all four complexes were structurally characterized as perchlorates. nitro 113-118 TAO kinase 3 Homo sapiens 82-85 15925323-2 2005 We estimated CFTR Cl(-) channel activity and transcellular Cl(-) secretion by measuring 5-nitro 2-(3-phenylpropylamino)benzoate (NPPB, a blocker of CFTR Cl(-) channel)-sensitive transepithelial conductance (Gt) and short-circuit current (Isc), respectively. nitro 90-95 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 13-17 15681708-9 2005 The results suggest that nitro generation activated MMP and PAR-1, leading to endothelial-myocyte uncoupling. nitro 25-30 coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor Mus musculus 60-65 15651034-4 2005 The two methods are then used to evaluate the accuracy of different popular post-SCF methods (B3LYP and MP2) and molecular mechanics methods (MMX and MMFF94) in calculating the molecular structure of a set of sterically crowded nitro aromatic compounds. nitro 228-233 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 15804809-3 2005 Likely degradation mechanisms for hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) include hydroxylation utilizing addition of hydroxide ions to initiate proton abstraction via 2nd order rate elimination (E2) or via nucleophilic substitution of nitro groups, reductive chemical and biochemical degradation, and free radical oxidation. nitro 53-58 radixin Homo sapiens 75-78 15331172-8 2004 Finally, the two nitro-derivatives caused a dose-dependant inhibition of the S phase regulatory protein, cyclin A. nitro 17-22 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 105-113 15704952-2 2005 A remarkably regioselective hexa ipso-nitration reaction led to a calix[6]azatube substituted at the wide rim in alternate position by tBu and nitro groups. nitro 143-148 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 28-32 15147783-4 2004 QSDs bind covalently to bovine serum albumin (BSA) under anaerobic conditions, in the presence, and less in the absence, of HX/XO and only if the nitro group is present at the QSD. nitro 146-151 albumin Homo sapiens 31-44 15368579-0 2004 Bisubstrate inhibitors of the enzyme catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT): efficient inhibition despite the lack of a nitro group. nitro 117-122 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 37-65 15368579-0 2004 Bisubstrate inhibitors of the enzyme catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT): efficient inhibition despite the lack of a nitro group. nitro 117-122 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 67-71 15288124-6 2004 A myeloperoxidase-H(2)O(2)-NO(2)(-) system generated the nitro derivatives but not the nitroso derivative. nitro 57-62 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 2-17 15179450-10 2004 The finding of increased liver nitrite/nitrate content in NCX-1000-treated animals together with an increase in cGMP levels in their liver homogenates suggests that this nitro-compound behaves as a liver-selective NO donor. nitro 170-175 T cell leukemia homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 58-61 15206865-6 2004 A rationale for the catalysis invokes the highly reduced Fe(I) state of myoglobin in surfactant film; the latter engages in efficient inner-sphere electron transfers to the nitro compound coupled to proton transfers. nitro 173-178 myoglobin Homo sapiens 72-81 15038757-8 2004 Both V(TH) and beta of the nitro-based SAMs also depended strongly on the molecular headgroup on the end benzene ring addressed by the tip. nitro 27-32 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 135-138 15187443-5 2004 The present findings suggest that the ability of dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonists to activate the CYP2B1 and CYP3A1 are mainly dependent on the length of the side chain at the 3-position of the dihydropyridine ring and the position of the nitro group in the nitrophenyl substituent, respectively. nitro 250-255 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 109-115 15187443-5 2004 The present findings suggest that the ability of dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonists to activate the CYP2B1 and CYP3A1 are mainly dependent on the length of the side chain at the 3-position of the dihydropyridine ring and the position of the nitro group in the nitrophenyl substituent, respectively. nitro 250-255 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 23-polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 120-126 14658904-1 2003 Interaction of a low-pressure NO2 with sublimed layers of (meso-tetraphenylporphyrinato)cobalt(II) (Co(TPP)) leads to formation of 5-coordinate nitro complex Co(III)(TPP)(NO2). nitro 144-149 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 158-165 14672753-4 2004 This is exemplified by aristolochic acids present in Aristolochia spp, undergoing reduction of the nitro group by hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP1A1/2) or peroxidases in extrahepatic tissues to reactive cyclic nitrenium ion. nitro 99-104 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 139-145 15001841-4 2004 Docking of this molecule onto the P-selectin carbohydrate-binding site demonstrated that a nitro group enabled an electrostatic interaction with residue Lys 84, while the phenyl ring and the CH2 at C-6 contacted the CH2 groups of the same Lys residue. nitro 91-96 selectin P Homo sapiens 34-44 14737322-3 2004 The fragment ion of m/z 149 from RDX reacts with EVE by a formal vinylation reaction, that is, the elusive cyclic adduct loses ethanol to yield a nitro-iminium ion of m/z 175, which reacts further with EVE to form a second cyclic product ion of m/z 247. nitro 146-151 radixin Homo sapiens 33-36 14575878-1 2003 The nitro group of a neonicotinoid, imidacloprid, plays a key role in its selective actions on insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nicotinic AChRs) and is postulated to bind close to residues Q79 in loop D and G189 in loop F of the chicken alpha7 nicotinic AChR. nitro 4-9 cholinergic receptor nicotinic delta subunit Gallus gallus 147-151 14575878-5 2003 Three-dimensional modeling of the alpha7 nicotinic AChR, based on the acetylcholine-binding protein (AChBP) of Lymnaea stagnalis, suggests that the reduced efficacy of imidacloprid following the G189E mutation is likely to result from carboxylate interference with the electronic interactions between the nitro group of imidacloprid and the basic residues in loop D. nitro 305-310 cholinergic receptor nicotinic delta subunit Gallus gallus 51-55 12713312-3 2003 Spin delocalization on the nitro group is proposed to explain the stability of the carbon-centered radical generated. nitro 27-32 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 14732339-7 2003 This enhancement was markedly potentiated by treatment of iNOS(-/-) mice with nitro. nitro 78-83 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 58-62 14732339-9 2003 Similar results were observed in iNOS(-/-) mice, in which these mechanisms were potentiated and reverted by nitro and L-arginine treatments, respectively. nitro 108-113 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 33-37 14530796-10 2003 Molecules like nitro-NSAIDs or tromethamine salt derivatives have been synthesized considering that both COX-1 and COX-2 are responsible for the synthesis of prostaglandins involved either in homeostatic functions or inflammation. nitro 15-20 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 105-110 14530796-10 2003 Molecules like nitro-NSAIDs or tromethamine salt derivatives have been synthesized considering that both COX-1 and COX-2 are responsible for the synthesis of prostaglandins involved either in homeostatic functions or inflammation. nitro 15-20 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 115-120 12747791-6 2003 Against CA II, low nanomolar inhibitors (1.1-5 nM) were phenylsulfamate and some of its 4-halogeno/nitro derivatives, n-octyl sulfamate, and estradiol 3,17beta-disulfamate among others. nitro 99-104 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 8-13 11886806-4 2002 Besides retrieving several carboxylic acid derivatives, which are known to generally inhibit aldose reductase, docking proposed other families of putative inhibitors such as sulfonic acids, nitro-derivatives, sulfonamides and carbonyl derivatives. nitro 190-195 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 93-109 12538053-8 2003 The large 15N isotope effect argues for a late transition state or Eu(III) interaction with the nitro group, and was also seen in Eu(III)-catalyzed hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl phosphate. nitro 96-101 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 70-73 12538053-8 2003 The large 15N isotope effect argues for a late transition state or Eu(III) interaction with the nitro group, and was also seen in Eu(III)-catalyzed hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl phosphate. nitro 96-101 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 133-136 12413844-2 2002 The nitro group was predicted to bind to the Tyr48 and His110 active site residues of the enzyme, the site where acidic ALR2 inhibitors such as carboxylic acids bind in their anionic form. nitro 4-9 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 120-124 12128066-7 2002 cGMP production induced by methacholine, A23187 and thapsigargin was clearly inhibited by NG-nitro-L-arginine methylester (L-NAME), a specific inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). nitro 93-98 nitric oxide synthase, brain Oryctolagus cuniculus 156-177 12324700-3 2002 In both 3-nitrobenzylidene-3"-iodoaniline and 4-nitrobenzylidene-3"-iodoaniline, (V) and (VI), a combination of C-H...O hydrogen bonds and iodo...nitro interactions generates molecular ladders that are linked into sheets by aromatic pi...pi stacking interactions, while in 2-nitrobenzylidene-4"-iodoaniline and 3-nitrobenzylidene-4"-iodoaniline, (VII) and (VIII), which both crystallize with Z" = 2 in C2/c and P1, respectively, the combination of C-H...O hydrogen bonds and iodo...nitro interactions generates sheets, which in (VIII) are further linked by pi...pi stacking interactions to form a three-dimensional structure. nitro 10-15 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 357-361 12324700-3 2002 In both 3-nitrobenzylidene-3"-iodoaniline and 4-nitrobenzylidene-3"-iodoaniline, (V) and (VI), a combination of C-H...O hydrogen bonds and iodo...nitro interactions generates molecular ladders that are linked into sheets by aromatic pi...pi stacking interactions, while in 2-nitrobenzylidene-4"-iodoaniline and 3-nitrobenzylidene-4"-iodoaniline, (VII) and (VIII), which both crystallize with Z" = 2 in C2/c and P1, respectively, the combination of C-H...O hydrogen bonds and iodo...nitro interactions generates sheets, which in (VIII) are further linked by pi...pi stacking interactions to form a three-dimensional structure. nitro 10-15 complement C2 Homo sapiens 402-413 12324700-3 2002 In both 3-nitrobenzylidene-3"-iodoaniline and 4-nitrobenzylidene-3"-iodoaniline, (V) and (VI), a combination of C-H...O hydrogen bonds and iodo...nitro interactions generates molecular ladders that are linked into sheets by aromatic pi...pi stacking interactions, while in 2-nitrobenzylidene-4"-iodoaniline and 3-nitrobenzylidene-4"-iodoaniline, (VII) and (VIII), which both crystallize with Z" = 2 in C2/c and P1, respectively, the combination of C-H...O hydrogen bonds and iodo...nitro interactions generates sheets, which in (VIII) are further linked by pi...pi stacking interactions to form a three-dimensional structure. nitro 10-15 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 529-533 12324700-3 2002 In both 3-nitrobenzylidene-3"-iodoaniline and 4-nitrobenzylidene-3"-iodoaniline, (V) and (VI), a combination of C-H...O hydrogen bonds and iodo...nitro interactions generates molecular ladders that are linked into sheets by aromatic pi...pi stacking interactions, while in 2-nitrobenzylidene-4"-iodoaniline and 3-nitrobenzylidene-4"-iodoaniline, (VII) and (VIII), which both crystallize with Z" = 2 in C2/c and P1, respectively, the combination of C-H...O hydrogen bonds and iodo...nitro interactions generates sheets, which in (VIII) are further linked by pi...pi stacking interactions to form a three-dimensional structure. nitro 48-53 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 357-361 12324700-3 2002 In both 3-nitrobenzylidene-3"-iodoaniline and 4-nitrobenzylidene-3"-iodoaniline, (V) and (VI), a combination of C-H...O hydrogen bonds and iodo...nitro interactions generates molecular ladders that are linked into sheets by aromatic pi...pi stacking interactions, while in 2-nitrobenzylidene-4"-iodoaniline and 3-nitrobenzylidene-4"-iodoaniline, (VII) and (VIII), which both crystallize with Z" = 2 in C2/c and P1, respectively, the combination of C-H...O hydrogen bonds and iodo...nitro interactions generates sheets, which in (VIII) are further linked by pi...pi stacking interactions to form a three-dimensional structure. nitro 48-53 complement C2 Homo sapiens 402-413 12324700-3 2002 In both 3-nitrobenzylidene-3"-iodoaniline and 4-nitrobenzylidene-3"-iodoaniline, (V) and (VI), a combination of C-H...O hydrogen bonds and iodo...nitro interactions generates molecular ladders that are linked into sheets by aromatic pi...pi stacking interactions, while in 2-nitrobenzylidene-4"-iodoaniline and 3-nitrobenzylidene-4"-iodoaniline, (VII) and (VIII), which both crystallize with Z" = 2 in C2/c and P1, respectively, the combination of C-H...O hydrogen bonds and iodo...nitro interactions generates sheets, which in (VIII) are further linked by pi...pi stacking interactions to form a three-dimensional structure. nitro 48-53 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 529-533 11868969-9 2002 In an atypical reaction for oximes, BIA 2-024 in rats was rapidly (t(max) = 2h) metabolized to the non-active 10-nitro-derivative (BIA 2-254), whereas rabbits and particularly mice oxidized the oxime moiety to a much lower extent. nitro 113-118 tripartite motif containing 58 Homo sapiens 36-41 11868969-9 2002 In an atypical reaction for oximes, BIA 2-024 in rats was rapidly (t(max) = 2h) metabolized to the non-active 10-nitro-derivative (BIA 2-254), whereas rabbits and particularly mice oxidized the oxime moiety to a much lower extent. nitro 113-118 tripartite motif containing 58 Homo sapiens 131-136 11868969-12 2002 In vitro data showed a very similar cross-species behaviour as the in vivo results; human liver microsomes catalysed the oxidation of BIA 2-024 to the nitro metabolite only at a low rate, and the same was observed for the subsequent metabolism to OXC. nitro 151-156 tripartite motif containing 58 Homo sapiens 134-139 11708926-3 2001 Introduction of nitro and sulfonyl electron-withdrawing groups covalently bound to the P2" guanidine moiety rendered the inhibitors electronically neutral at cellular pH and led to potent inhibition of TNF-alpha release from stimulated macrophages. nitro 16-21 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 202-211 11152460-6 2001 In general, CD22 ligand recognition appeared to be rather tolerant with respect to structural modifications of the anomeric sugar on a mono-, di-, and trisaccharide level, although affinity was increased by the presence of a nitro aromatic group at C-2. nitro 225-230 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 12-16 11474839-7 2001 Many of the SOD1 mutations associated with FALS appear to increase the likelihood that the enzyme will perform either one of these potentially harmful functions resulting in increased hydroxyl radical formation or the addition of nitro groups to tyrosine residues within cellular proteins. nitro 230-235 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 12-16 11459640-2 2001 Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies showed that a nitro group and two other electron-withdrawing groups are essential for these compounds to be potent inhibitors of VCAM-1 expression. nitro 60-65 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 175-181 11340659-1 2001 NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase type 1 (QR1, NQO1, formerly DT-diaphorase; EC 1.6.99.2) is an FAD-containing enzyme that catalyzes the nicotinamide nucleotide-dependent reduction of quinones, quinoneimines, azo dyes, and nitro groups. nitro 220-225 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 0-42 11340659-1 2001 NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase type 1 (QR1, NQO1, formerly DT-diaphorase; EC 1.6.99.2) is an FAD-containing enzyme that catalyzes the nicotinamide nucleotide-dependent reduction of quinones, quinoneimines, azo dyes, and nitro groups. nitro 220-225 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 11340659-1 2001 NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase type 1 (QR1, NQO1, formerly DT-diaphorase; EC 1.6.99.2) is an FAD-containing enzyme that catalyzes the nicotinamide nucleotide-dependent reduction of quinones, quinoneimines, azo dyes, and nitro groups. nitro 220-225 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 59-72 11535070-6 2001 MO calculations of nitrated BaP suggest that the perpendicular conformation of the nitro substituent to the aromatic ring is important for the release of NO with light. nitro 83-88 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 28-31 11433534-5 2001 The MALDI time-of-flight mass spectrum of nitrated angiotensin II showed an unexpected prompt fragmentation involving the nitro group, in contrast to ESI-MS, where no fragmentation of nitrated angiotensin II was observed. nitro 122-127 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 51-65 11433534-8 2001 The dinitrated angiotensin II contained two nitro groups on the tyrosine residue. nitro 44-49 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 15-29 11347911-7 2001 Of the RDX that was mineralized to N2O, one N originated from the ring and the other from the nitro group substituent, as determined using N15 ring-labeled RDX. nitro 94-99 radixin Homo sapiens 7-10 11313595-4 2001 In (IV), the C-4 nitro group is nearly perpendicular to the imidazole ring and the C-4-NO(2) bond length is comparable to the value for a normal single Csp(2)-NO(2) bond. nitro 17-22 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 13-16 9702206-4 1998 The antiproliferative activity and the maximum potency of antiviral activity correlate with the presence of both the 2-pyridyl moiety bound at the ethylenic bridge in C-2 of benzimidazole and the nitro group in the benzene ring. nitro 196-201 complement C2 Homo sapiens 167-170 11114788-9 2000 Incubation of calf thymus DNA with organic extracts from particulate matter and xanthine oxidase allowed the detection of five nitro-PAH-DNA adducts. nitro 127-132 phenylalanine hydroxylase Bos taurus 133-136 10650914-2 1999 In order to assess whether the levels of some biomarkers (PAH-DNA adducts, nitro-PAH adducts to Hb and MN frequency) could be modulated by the genetic metabolic polymorphisms for CYP1A1 and GSTM1, we analysed in 76 coke-oven workers and 18 controls the CYP1A1 (MspI and Ile/Val sites) and the GSTM1 genotypes by a PCR assay. nitro 75-80 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 179-185 10214711-1 1999 A complete remote control system was constructed for production of the PET 5-HT2A ligand [18F]altanserin by nitro-for-fluoro exchange. nitro 108-113 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Homo sapiens 77-81 10609886-4 1999 A model explaining the reactivity of dinitrohalobenzenes with thioredoxin reductase is presented, involving dinitrophenyl-derivatization of both the selenocysteine residue and its neighboring cysteine residue, reduction by NADPH of the enzyme-bound flavin in dinitrophenyl-alkylated enzyme (dnp-TrxR), followed by two consecutive one-electron transfers from the flavin to nitro groups of the dnp-moieties in dnp-TrxR, forming nitro anion radicals. nitro 39-44 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 62-73 10197616-11 1999 These results, the first report on the comparative metabolism of mono-NP in humans, clearly demonstrate that the role of specific human P450 enzymes in catalyzing oxidative and reductive pathways of mono-NP is dependent upon the position of the nitro group. nitro 245-250 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 136-140 9894022-9 1999 MS/MS analysis gave an NO2- fragment, and 15N NMR indicated that the product contained a nitro (RNO2) functional group, suggesting that the product was nitroepoxylinoleic acid [L(O)NO2]. nitro 89-94 NLR family pyrin domain containing 12 Homo sapiens 96-100 9826512-7 1998 Release of p-nitrophenol is facilitated due to the unfavourable interaction of the partial charge of the nitro group of p-nitrophenolate with the hydrophobic cavity where it is located, and to the absence of a direct hydrogen bond between the product and the Fab. nitro 13-18 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 259-262 11667330-3 1996 In all the examined cases boroxy nitroxides, RN(O(*))OBLH(2), resulting from the addition of ligated boryl radicals, LBH(2)(*), to an oxygen atom of the nitro group were detected and characterized by EPR spectroscopy. nitro 33-38 LBH regulator of WNT signaling pathway Homo sapiens 117-120 9603906-4 1998 Mass spectroscopic analysis of the peroxynitrite-inactivated Mn-SOD showed an increased molecular mass because of a single nitro group substituted onto a tyrosine residue. nitro 123-128 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 61-67 9364740-10 1997 The involvement of these two isoforms in the O-demethylation of 4-nitroanisole can be rationalized in terms of a hydrogen bond interaction with the nitro group and the active site of CYP2A6 and a hydrophobic interaction with the active site of CYP2E1. nitro 66-71 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 183-189 9364740-10 1997 The involvement of these two isoforms in the O-demethylation of 4-nitroanisole can be rationalized in terms of a hydrogen bond interaction with the nitro group and the active site of CYP2A6 and a hydrophobic interaction with the active site of CYP2E1. nitro 66-71 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 244-250 9172695-1 1997 Changes in ESR signals from the active form of cyt P-450 in mouse liver samples after administration of some nitro compounds were studied by the ESR method. nitro 109-114 esterase 5 regulator Mus musculus 11-14 9172695-2 1997 It is shown that administration of nitro compounds leads to the formation of nitrosyl cyt P-450-NO complexes and a decrease in the ESR signal from cyt P-450 within the first 1-2 h after administration, indicating the inhibition of enzyme activity. nitro 35-40 esterase 5 regulator Mus musculus 131-134 9343369-1 1997 We have synthesized a number of nitrobenzimidazoles containing nitro groups in the benzene ring and found that they acted as relatively efficient substrates for rat liver DT-diaphorase (EC 1.6.99.2), their reactivity exceeding reactivities of nitrofurans and nitrobenzenes. nitro 32-37 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 171-184 7767940-14 1995 These observations suggest that the initial reduction of the nitro group can be catalyzed by NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase alone but cytochrome P450 is needed in the reduction of the hydroxylamine to the amine. nitro 61-66 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Rattus norvegicus 115-124 7591216-9 1995 These results (i) are consistent with the specific inhibition of topoisomerase II or tubulin by azatoxin derivatives in cells; (ii) indicate that the nitro group of nitroanilinoazatoxin allows recognition and efflux by the P-glycoprotein; and (iii) suggest that cross-resistance of K562/ADM cells to other azatoxin derivatives is not mediated by P-glycoprotein. nitro 150-155 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 223-237 7591216-9 1995 These results (i) are consistent with the specific inhibition of topoisomerase II or tubulin by azatoxin derivatives in cells; (ii) indicate that the nitro group of nitroanilinoazatoxin allows recognition and efflux by the P-glycoprotein; and (iii) suggest that cross-resistance of K562/ADM cells to other azatoxin derivatives is not mediated by P-glycoprotein. nitro 150-155 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 346-360 8625944-8 1996 The results indicate that nitro substitution at C1 or C3 of BaP-DE reduces mutational potency in CHO cells and appears to have only subtle effects upon the mutational pattern in the hprt gene. nitro 26-31 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 182-186 7612649-6 1995 Results show that the effect of reversible soman binding on butyrylcholinesterase activity in the presence of amiloride depends on the position of the substrate nitro group and amiloride concentration. nitro 161-166 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 60-81 7947734-0 1994 A-ring nitro- and amino-substituted estradiol analogs produce a negative cooperative or noncooperative [3H]estradiol-estrogen receptor binding mechanism. nitro 7-12 estrogen receptor 1 Bos taurus 117-134 7947734-7 1994 The presence of a nitro group on C4 eliminated the positive cooperativity of the [3H]estradiol-estrogen receptor interaction; the Hill coefficient of [3H]estradiol binding in the presence of the analog was 0.99 compared with 1.7 for [3H]estradiol alone. nitro 18-23 estrogen receptor 1 Bos taurus 95-112 8200499-8 1994 These trials has pointed out the followings: 1) prompt therapy (within 24 hours of chest pain) with ACE inhibitors is able to improve short term survival in patients with clinical evidence of heart failure, in women and old patients; 2) ACE inhibitors and nitro derivatives are complementary therapies in the acute and subacute phase of infarction, and their association produces the best improvement in short-term survival. nitro 256-261 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 100-103 7925401-5 1994 Introduction of 1.6 nitro groups/polypeptide chain resulted in a fivefold increase in binding affinity for cytochrome P-450 2B4 (P-450 2B4), whereas spectral interaction with cytochrome c remained unaffected. nitro 20-25 cytochrome P450 2B4 Oryctolagus cuniculus 107-127 1629932-2 1992 The mutagenic potency of TNT decreased in proportion to the number of nitro groups that were reduced to the amino form. nitro 70-75 troponin T3, fast skeletal type Rattus norvegicus 25-28 1469689-1 1992 A series of nitro derivatives of dihydroxy- and hydroxymethoxybenzaldehyde was synthesized and tested as potential inhibitors of partially purified pig liver catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT). nitro 12-17 catechol-O-methyltransferase Sus scrofa 158-186 1469689-1 1992 A series of nitro derivatives of dihydroxy- and hydroxymethoxybenzaldehyde was synthesized and tested as potential inhibitors of partially purified pig liver catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT). nitro 12-17 catechol-O-methyltransferase Sus scrofa 188-192 1469689-3 1992 Although previously reported data showed that the presence of electron-withdrawing substituents at position 5 seemed to be very important for activity as COMT inhibitor, our results suggest that the requirement necessary to enhance the activity of the dihydroxyni-trobenzaldehyde derivatives toward COMT is the presence of the nitro group in a position ortho with respect to one hydroxyl group. nitro 327-332 catechol-O-methyltransferase Sus scrofa 154-158 2013125-11 1991 Our results represent the first direct demonstration of a C8-deoxyadenosine adduct being formed as a major product from the reaction of a nitro-PAH metabolite with DNA. nitro 138-143 phenylalanine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 144-147 1515143-4 1992 This sensitive blotting procedure utilizing AMPPD, a polyclonal rabbit anti-transferrin:goat anti-rabbit IgG-alkaline phosphatase detection complex, and a PVDF membrane blocked with Nitro-Block permits the detection of 125 pg (1.6 fmol) of human transferrin. nitro 182-187 transferrin Homo sapiens 246-257 1893513-4 1991 The nitro-reduction of 20 microM [4,5,9,10-3H]1-nitropyrene or 20 microM [4-3H]3-nitrofluoranthene by aldehyde oxidase required the presence of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) or flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), and was inhibited by oxygen in a concentration-dependent manner. nitro 4-9 aldehyde oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 102-118 2087623-16 1990 The application of 1 mg Nitro-Mack intravenously was followed by a significant decrease in RAP, PAP, AOP and CO.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS) nitro 24-29 LDL receptor related protein associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 34320448-0 2021 Increased nitro-oxidative toxicity in association with metabolic syndrome, atherogenicity and insulin resistance in patients with affective disorders. nitro 10-15 insulin Homo sapiens 94-101 32796938-6 2020 We further show that the NAC catalyst is versatile for dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene and tetrahydroquinoline as well as for hydrogenation of common unsaturated functionalities, including ketone, alkene, alkyne, and nitro groups. nitro 217-222 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 25-28 34688713-7 2022 The results of the studies indicate that bismuth vanadate modified electrode exhibited four electron transfer process for reduction of nitro group and this lead to the superior electrochemical sensing performance for ethyl Paraoxon with a detection limit of 0.03 muM and good sensitivity 0.345 muA muM-1 cm-2 with excellent reproducibility, repeatability, stability and selectivity over common interferents. nitro 135-140 PWWP domain containing 3A, DNA repair factor Homo sapiens 298-303 34936721-5 2022 Moreover, CP-1 exhibited green luminescence in live cells after imaging very low concentration of H 2 S, while the nitro analogue, CP-2, couldn"t detect the target analyte due to it"s framework disruption. nitro 115-120 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 131-135 34426189-8 2021 These results suggest that exposure to certain nitro-PAHs affects glucose homeostasis, partly resulting from the depletion of insulin-stimulating amino acids (Asp, Glu, and Orn). nitro 47-52 insulin Homo sapiens 126-133 34959631-2 2021 Hypoxia selectivity results from one-electron nitro reduction of PR-104A, in which cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (POR) plays an important role. nitro 46-51 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 83-113 34959631-2 2021 Hypoxia selectivity results from one-electron nitro reduction of PR-104A, in which cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (POR) plays an important role. nitro 46-51 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 115-118 34732048-8 2021 This study provides quantitative insights on the formation and impacts of gaseous NPs in the continental outflow and highlights the role of NO3 chemistry in the secondary nitro-aromatics production that may facilitate regional pollution. nitro 172-177 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 140-143 35149995-11 2022 Taken together, our results suggest that AOX play an important role in the mitigation of ROS and RNS levels and enhance plant growth, thus providing tolerance against nitro-oxidative stress exerted by NaCl. nitro 167-172 alternative oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 41-44 34641548-0 2021 Selected Class of Enamides Bearing Nitro Functionality as Dual-Acting with Highly Selective Monoamine Oxidase-B and BACE1 Inhibitors. nitro 35-40 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 116-121 35257853-6 2022 Hyperglycemia induced nitro-oxidative stress appears to involve reduction in redox ratio (GSH/GSSG) and enzymatic antioxidants; catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in cortex and hippocampus. nitro 22-27 catalase Mus musculus 128-136 35257853-6 2022 Hyperglycemia induced nitro-oxidative stress appears to involve reduction in redox ratio (GSH/GSSG) and enzymatic antioxidants; catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in cortex and hippocampus. nitro 22-27 catalase Mus musculus 138-141 35599239-5 2022 Especially, compound 3f bearing the nitro substituent was found to be the most promising compound on BChE in the series. nitro 36-41 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 101-105 3137698-5 1988 The microsomal production of DCAP can be inhibited by the addition of specific antibodies to cytochrome P-450d, thus indicating that the removal of the nitro group and subsequent replacement with a hydroxyl group was initiated by cytochrome P-450d in the mixed-function oxidase system. nitro 152-157 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 93-110 35056740-3 2022 Here, we designed and synthesized a novel theranostic agent H6M based on the "double-locked" strategy by introducing an electron-withdrawing nitro group into 1-position of a pH-responsive 3-amino-beta-carboline and further covalently linking the hydroxamic acid group, a zinc-binding group (ZBG), to the 3-position of beta-carboline to obtain histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitory effect for combined HDAC-targeted therapy. nitro 141-146 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 174-176 3137698-5 1988 The microsomal production of DCAP can be inhibited by the addition of specific antibodies to cytochrome P-450d, thus indicating that the removal of the nitro group and subsequent replacement with a hydroxyl group was initiated by cytochrome P-450d in the mixed-function oxidase system. nitro 152-157 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 230-247 3593260-2 1987 In the presence of NADH, lipoamide dehydrogenase reduces the nitro group of 4-nitropyridine and 4-nitropyridine N-oxide. nitro 61-66 dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 25-48 2827059-4 1987 In a series of patients with essential arterial hypertension treated with ACE inhibitors, 6 developed first dose syndrome, two of them after captopril and 4 after enalapril maleate, two of whom were also receiving theophylline and nitro derivates. nitro 231-236 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 74-77 3480514-6 1987 The results with the nitro analogue show that the enzyme can also bind a substrate-like ligand to the cluster in the alternative isocitrate mode (carboxyl at C-1), as is implicit in models proposed for the aconitase reaction. nitro 21-26 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 158-161 2968964-1 1988 (D-Trp)6-LHRH:pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-Trp-Leu-Arg-Pro-GlyNH2 was prepared by solid-phase peptide synthesis using the nitro group to protect the guanidine side chain of the arginyl residue. nitro 116-121 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 2901184-0 1988 The synthetic peptide GRF (1-29)-NH2 with growth hormone releasing activity penetrates human epidermis in nitro. nitro 106-111 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 22-25 3116788-5 1987 Patients, regularly taking nitro-remedies, showed enhanced NO3--(25.8 mg/l) and NO2--(8.4 mg/l)-values. nitro 27-32 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 59-62 3593260-5 1987 Nitro reduction catalysed by lipoamide dehydrogenase was monitored spectrophotometrically and chromatographically. nitro 0-5 dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 29-52 3752953-5 1986 3-ABP was also converted to the corresponding hydroxylamine, nitroso and nitro compound although the latter may have arisen via a non enzymic process. nitro 61-66 amine oxidase, copper containing 1 Rattus norvegicus 2-5 3021349-10 1986 The data indicated that reduced nitro- and nitrosopyrene intermediates were directly reducing succinoylated cytochrome c and that the assay could be used as a measure of aerobic nitroreduction. nitro 32-37 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 108-120 3713815-5 1986 Evidence for the atmospheric formation of nitro-PAH has come only recently, from observations that 2-nitropyrene (2-NP) and 2-nitrofluoranthene (2-NF) neither of which has been reported to be emitted from combustion sources, are among the major nitro-PAH present in ambient air. nitro 42-47 Henna Drosophila melanogaster 48-51 3713815-5 1986 Evidence for the atmospheric formation of nitro-PAH has come only recently, from observations that 2-nitropyrene (2-NP) and 2-nitrofluoranthene (2-NF) neither of which has been reported to be emitted from combustion sources, are among the major nitro-PAH present in ambient air. nitro 42-47 Henna Drosophila melanogaster 251-254 6547814-0 1984 Nitro analogs of substrates for argininosuccinate synthetase and argininosuccinate lyase. nitro 0-5 argininosuccinate lyase Homo sapiens 65-88 4031869-4 1985 On the other hand, both the nitro and the azido groups of FNPA were shown to be important for FNPA inactivation of two types of MAO. nitro 28-33 monoamine oxidase B Rattus norvegicus 128-131 6474483-1 1984 Musk ambrette (2,6-dinitro-3-methoxy-4-tert-butyltoluene), a nitro-musk compound widely used as a fixative in fragrance formulations and found to a lesser degree in flavor compositions, produces hindlimb weakness when administered in the diet or applied to skin of rats for periods up to 12 weeks. nitro 21-26 muscle associated receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 0-4 6547814-1 1984 The nitro analogs of aspartate and argininosuccinate were synthesized and tested as substrates and inhibitors of argininosuccinate synthetase and argininosuccinate lyase, respectively. nitro 4-9 argininosuccinate lyase Homo sapiens 146-169 6547814-5 1984 The nitro analog of argininosuccinate, N3-(L-1-carboxy-2-nitroethyl)-L-arginine, was a strong competitive inhibitor of argininosuccinate lyase but was not a substrate. nitro 4-9 argininosuccinate lyase Homo sapiens 119-142 6152049-2 1984 The action of nitroimidazole derivatives on the erythrocyte membrane ATP-ase activity differed depending on the nitro group position. nitro 14-19 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 69-76 6428413-3 1984 This demonstrated that the nitro compounds activated the hexose monophosphate shunt and is evidence that an important pathway of nitro reduction in these cell lines is electron transfer from NADPH-dependent cytochrome c reductase to the nitro group. nitro 27-32 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 207-219 6428413-3 1984 This demonstrated that the nitro compounds activated the hexose monophosphate shunt and is evidence that an important pathway of nitro reduction in these cell lines is electron transfer from NADPH-dependent cytochrome c reductase to the nitro group. nitro 129-134 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 207-219 6428413-3 1984 This demonstrated that the nitro compounds activated the hexose monophosphate shunt and is evidence that an important pathway of nitro reduction in these cell lines is electron transfer from NADPH-dependent cytochrome c reductase to the nitro group. nitro 129-134 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 207-219 6141677-6 1983 In the presence of the vital stain methylene blue - which was shown in vitro to prevent nitrate-induced activation of guanylate cyclase, the enzyme which forms cGMP from GTP - the relaxant actions as well as the increases in cGMP produced by several of these nitro-compounds in coronary strips were almost abolished. nitro 259-264 guanylate cyclase Bos taurus 118-135 6699544-1 1984 Previous work has shown that the injection of antiidiotope antibodies specific for idiotopes of the germline-encoded anti-(4-hydroxy-3-nitro-phenyl) acetyl (NP) antibody B1-8 enhanced or suppressed the expression of B1-8 idiotopes in subsequent humoral anti-NP responses, depending on the dose and perhaps also the isotype of the injected antibody. nitro 135-140 bradykinin receptor, beta 2 Mus musculus 170-174 115635-0 1979 Allergic contact dermatitis secondary to nitroglycerin in Nitro-Bid ointment. nitro 58-63 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 64-67 16345884-2 1981 A scheme for the biodegradation of RDX is proposed which proceeds via successive reduction of the nitro groups to a point where destabilization and fragmentation of the ring occurs. nitro 98-103 radixin Homo sapiens 35-38 110443-7 1979 Both V79 and Ehrlich cells contained appreciable amounts of glutathione S-transferase (EC 2.5.1.18), which catalyzes the nucleophilic substitution of the nitro group of 4-NQO with thiols. nitro 154-159 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Mus musculus 60-85 1246040-5 1976 From Lineweaver-Burke plots, nitro compounds were shown to competitively interact with type II compounds for cytochrome p-450 binding sites. nitro 29-34 cytochrome P-450 Oryctolagus cuniculus 109-125 181049-9 1976 We have previously reported that the enzymatic activities of these reconstituted nitro and amino derivatives toware cytochrome c reduction in the presence of adrenodoxin reductase and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate were 19 and 7% of native adrenodoxin, respectively. nitro 81-86 LOC104968582 Bos taurus 116-128 181049-9 1976 We have previously reported that the enzymatic activities of these reconstituted nitro and amino derivatives toware cytochrome c reduction in the presence of adrenodoxin reductase and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate were 19 and 7% of native adrenodoxin, respectively. nitro 81-86 ferredoxin reductase Bos taurus 158-179 240656-5 1975 There is apparent mutual inhibition of binding of carbon monoxide, metyrapone, and nitro compounds with reduced cytochrome P-450, since addition of metyrapone or carbon monoxide to reference and sample cuvettes does not alter qualitative aspects of the nitro binding spectra, but only its magnitude. nitro 83-88 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 112-128 1150656-2 1975 Reaction of tetranitromethane with the lone tyrosine residue of bovine neurophysin I and II, tyrosine-49, gave nitro derivatives of these proteins which were obtained in a highly purified form by preparative electrophoresis. nitro 17-22 arginine vasopressin Bos taurus 71-104 33826336-2 2021 Introducing a methyl group at the alpha-position of nitro group generated two diastereomers, the greater potency and efficacy of erythro, (+-)-9 vs threo, (+-)-10 constitutes the first demonstration of diastereoselective CB1R-allosteric modulator interaction. nitro 52-57 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 221-225 13224424-0 1954 [Methemoglobin in nitro and amino compounds poisoning]. nitro 18-23 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 1-14 34048738-7 2021 Meanwhile, large amount of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) can be consumed to decrease the synthesis of GSH during the bio-reduction process of the nitro group in PLC under hypoxic conditions. nitro 168-173 heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 Homo sapiens 183-186 33453599-0 2021 Study of photo induced charge transfer mechanism of PEDOT with nitro groups of RDX, HMX and TNT explosives using anti-stokes and stokes Raman lines ratios. nitro 63-68 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 92-95 33453800-6 2021 After reaction with NTR accompanied by NADH as an electron donor, the nitro group in the RCO-NTR probe can be reduced and then the RCOH fluorophore can be released through rearrangement and elimination, leading to the enhancement of fluorescence signal. nitro 70-75 neurotensin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 33709693-0 2021 Rip It off: Nitro to Nitroso Reduction by Iron Half-Sandwich Complexes. nitro 12-17 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 33453800-6 2021 After reaction with NTR accompanied by NADH as an electron donor, the nitro group in the RCO-NTR probe can be reduced and then the RCOH fluorophore can be released through rearrangement and elimination, leading to the enhancement of fluorescence signal. nitro 70-75 neurotensin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 33498695-2 2021 Herein, nitro-introduced dipyrrolyldiketone BF2 complexes as anion-responsive pi-electronic molecules were synthesized, and their electronic properties and anion-binding abilities were investigated by spectroscopic analyses and theoretical studies. nitro 8-13 forkhead box G1 Homo sapiens 44-47 33122195-4 2020 Herein we report that electrophilic nitro-fatty acids (nitro-oleic acid and nitro-conjugated linoleic acid) potently activate SIRT6. nitro 36-41 sirtuin 6 Homo sapiens 126-131 33249154-11 2021 Molecular docking analysis revealed the formation of several H-bonding interactions through the ester carbonyl and the nitro oxygens of 3c with the side chains of His348, Arg212 and His279 in the active pocket of alpha-glucosidase whereas 3b interacted with His95, -OH of Thr197, Thr198 and WAT462 in the active site of carbonic anhydrase-II. nitro 119-124 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 320-341 33189994-1 2020 In this study, various N-heterocyclic nitro prodrugs (NHN1-16) containing pyrimidine, triazine and piperazine rings were designed and synthesized. nitro 38-43 zinc finger CCCH-type containing 18 Homo sapiens 54-58 32545500-7 2020 Moreover, the orientation of the nitro-group in CL-20 or FOX-7 with regard to the MgH2 (110) surface plays an important role on whether and how the energetic molecule decomposes. nitro 33-38 epithelial membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 48-53 32960575-2 2020 Here we report the reactivity of selected nitro substrates RNO2 (R = Me, Ph, p-C6H4CHO) with pyrazolate-based dinickel(II) dihydride complexes [ML(NiH)2] (M = Na, K); the latter eliminate H2 upon substrate binding and serve as a masked dinickel(I) platform. nitro 42-47 NLR family pyrin domain containing 12 Homo sapiens 59-63 32960575-2 2020 Here we report the reactivity of selected nitro substrates RNO2 (R = Me, Ph, p-C6H4CHO) with pyrazolate-based dinickel(II) dihydride complexes [ML(NiH)2] (M = Na, K); the latter eliminate H2 upon substrate binding and serve as a masked dinickel(I) platform. nitro 42-47 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 73-75 33078806-1 2020 Here, we used malononitrile or AMBN as a cyanating agent to develop efficient and practical protocols for Cu-mediated decarboxylative cyanations, under aerobic conditions, of aryl carboxylic acids bearing nitro and methoxyl substituents at the ortho position as well as of heteroaromatic carboxylic acids. nitro 205-210 ameloblastin Homo sapiens 31-35 32377662-1 2020 Rapid "in-field" detection of environmentally hazardous organophosphorus and nitro-containing pesticides is highly essential due to the lethal effects caused by the inhibition of the activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). nitro 77-82 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 195-215 32377662-1 2020 Rapid "in-field" detection of environmentally hazardous organophosphorus and nitro-containing pesticides is highly essential due to the lethal effects caused by the inhibition of the activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). nitro 77-82 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 217-221 32493948-5 2020 The results indicated that Pb(II) was immobilized as lead oxalate outside the fungal cell, bound with phosphate, nitro, halide, hydroxyl, amino, and carboxyl groups on the cell wall, precipitated as pyromorphite [Pb5(PO4)3Cl] on the cell wall, and reduced to Pb(0) inside the cell. nitro 113-118 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 27-33 32499803-9 2020 Finally, AOX was particularly important in preventing nitro-oxidative stress during the reoxygenation period, thereby contributing positively to the recovery of energy status following hypoxia. nitro 54-59 ubiquinol oxidase 1, mitochondrial Nicotiana tabacum 9-12 31963524-7 2020 We focused on the implication of Hsp90 and Hsp70 in control under expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase, localization of the enzyme, and further generation of nitro-oxidative stress. nitro 166-171 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 32305006-2 2020 Previously, our group evidenced that from mechanistic point of view one of anticancer mechanisms of action of 2-ME is specific induction and nuclear hijacking of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), resulting in local generation of nitro-oxidative stress and finally, cancer cell death. nitro 234-239 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 162-192 32305006-2 2020 Previously, our group evidenced that from mechanistic point of view one of anticancer mechanisms of action of 2-ME is specific induction and nuclear hijacking of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), resulting in local generation of nitro-oxidative stress and finally, cancer cell death. nitro 234-239 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 194-198 32353998-6 2020 This result indicates that the substituting ability of nitronate is higher than that of enolate for the direct SN2 substitution of a nitro group. nitro 55-60 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 111-114 31057090-7 2020 The combined modeling analysis revealed that the presence of aryl hydrazyl sulphonyl moiety, furazan ring, halogen substitution, nitro group and hetero atoms in aromatic system can be very useful in designing IDO1 inhibitors. nitro 129-134 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 209-213 31325829-4 2019 The presence of NACs (up to 0.5 mM) effectively suppressed the AChE-catalyzed hydrolysis of acetylthiocholine iodide, with the suppression effect increasing with the nitro-group substitution (TNB > DNB > NB). nitro 166-171 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 63-67 31460469-2 2019 CL-20 in these complexes was surrounded by methyl, nitro, and amino derivatives of 4-nitropyrazole. nitro 51-56 epithelial membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 30727777-3 2019 The results of the biological testing demonstrated that the presence of the hydrazothiazole nucleus bearing at C4 a phenyl ring functionalised at the meta position with a nitro group represents an important pharmacophoric feature to obtain selective and reversible human MAO-B inhibition for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. nitro 171-176 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 271-276 31347761-6 2019 To the best of our knowledge, this work represents the first TbIII -based MOF as an efficient fluorescent sensor for detecting metal ions, inorganic anions, nitro-compounds, and antibiotics simultaneously. nitro 157-162 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 74-77 31364627-2 2019 Furthermore, by comparing (2-(3,3-dimethyl-3H-indol-2-yl)vinyl)-4-nitrophenol (AM-N) with the control molecules de-nitrated AM, nitro-mismatched OM-N and methylated AM-N-C, it was found that the pressure-triggered proton transfer in the crystal was not a simple loss or gain of protons as that in solution; instead, it involved the sharing of protons by their gradual deviation from a proton donor to a proton acceptor. nitro 66-71 amnion associated transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 79-83 31414099-6 2019 Chalcones holding nitro groups and chloro substituents, together with a hydroxy group in the chalcone scaffold, showed strong inhibition of the alpha-glucosidase activity. nitro 18-23 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 144-161 31078851-0 2019 PM2.5-associated nitro-PAH exposure promotes tumor cell metastasis through Hippo-YAP mediated transcriptional regulation. nitro 17-22 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 81-84 30779238-5 2019 In fact, the transformation product, p-nitrophenol (p-NP), becomes a substrate for further reaction with BSA in which its nitro group in subtracted and released in the form of HNO2 . nitro 39-44 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 52-56 31230245-8 2019 The XPS of smectite further manifested the cation-nitro interactions that the binding energies of K 2p 1/2, K 2p 3/2, and Si 2p shifted higher with 1,3-DNB adsorbed. nitro 50-55 potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 1 Homo sapiens 98-127 30981774-0 2019 Voltammetric determination of nitro compound 4-nitroaniline in aqueous medium at chitosan gelified modified carbon paste electrode (CS@CPE). nitro 30-35 carboxypeptidase E Homo sapiens 135-138 32830652-8 2019 The results revealed that the O-H...O hydrogen bonding interaction between the phenolic hydroxyl group of TNP and nitro groups of CL-20, as well as nitro...pi, nitro...nitro and ONO2...pi(N)NO2 interactions, based on the benzene ring and nitro groups, are the main interactions occurring in the cocrystal. nitro 114-119 epithelial membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 130-135 30920217-8 2019 The best theoretical results reported in the literature so far, viz., density functional theory energies of nitro group radical elimination in CL-20 and ONC, underestimate the value by ~10 kcal mol-1. nitro 108-113 epithelial membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 143-148 30586198-7 2019 In the pituitary gland, we also detected an increase in the expression levels of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) that was accompanied by increased levels of: lipoperoxides, nitro-tyrosine modified proteins, catalase, heme oxygenase-1, interleukin-1beta mRNA, and by an increase in the tissue number of inflammatory cells (F4/80 and Iba-1 positive cells). nitro 168-173 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 81-100 30896160-5 2019 The nitro-substituted quinazolin-4(3 H)-one 2k inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome (IC50 5 muM) via the suppression of IL-1beta release from ATP-stimulated J774A.1 cells. nitro 4-9 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 57-62 30896160-5 2019 The nitro-substituted quinazolin-4(3 H)-one 2k inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome (IC50 5 muM) via the suppression of IL-1beta release from ATP-stimulated J774A.1 cells. nitro 4-9 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 112-120 30928710-3 2019 For this aim, nitro containing aromatic amides (A1-A23)2 were designed, synthesized, performed in silico ADMET and molecular docking techniques in this study. nitro 14-19 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-24 Homo sapiens 51-54 30822734-3 2019 The study of sensing properties of all molecules towards several metal ions showed that the one and two nitro-bearing N1 and N2 derivatives responded selectively to Cr3+ in MeCN with a color change from pink to colorless. nitro 104-109 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 165-168 30586198-7 2019 In the pituitary gland, we also detected an increase in the expression levels of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) that was accompanied by increased levels of: lipoperoxides, nitro-tyrosine modified proteins, catalase, heme oxygenase-1, interleukin-1beta mRNA, and by an increase in the tissue number of inflammatory cells (F4/80 and Iba-1 positive cells). nitro 168-173 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 102-106 30818765-2 2019 meso-Tetraphenyl-porphyrin chelates (CuII, NiII, CoII) upon reaction wit e.g., itric acid (yellow HNO3, d = 1.52, diluted to 25-50%) in CHCl3 formed a mixture of nitro-derivatives with combined yields of ca 80%. nitro 162-167 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 49-53 30867949-1 2019 In the complex cation of the title compound, [Fe(C27H41N10O3)](PF6)2, the tripodal tris-{4-[1-(2-meth-oxy-eth-yl)imidazol-2-yl]-3-aza-but-3-en-yl}amine ligand is coordinated to an FeII ion through the nitro-gen atoms of three imidazole and three imino groups. nitro 201-206 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 63-66 30433782-3 2018 Here, new selective CA IX/XII inhibitors, as analogues of the antitumor phase II drug SLC-0111 are described, namely ureido-substituted benzenesulfonamides appended with a nitro-aromatic moiety to yield an antiproliferative action increased by hypoxia. nitro 172-177 carbonic anhydrase 9 Homo sapiens 20-25 29995422-2 2019 Nitrostyrene derivative Z-10 is the first identified nitro-ligand of RXRalpha. nitro 53-58 retinoid X receptor alpha Mus musculus 69-77 29660194-4 2018 The nitro group of this BIII subporphyrin was reduced with NaBH4 to prepare BIII 5-(aminophenyl)subporphyrin, which was converted into BIII 5-phenylsubporphyrin via the corresponding diazonium salt. nitro 4-9 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 B Homo sapiens 24-28 29660194-4 2018 The nitro group of this BIII subporphyrin was reduced with NaBH4 to prepare BIII 5-(aminophenyl)subporphyrin, which was converted into BIII 5-phenylsubporphyrin via the corresponding diazonium salt. nitro 4-9 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 B Homo sapiens 76-80 29660194-4 2018 The nitro group of this BIII subporphyrin was reduced with NaBH4 to prepare BIII 5-(aminophenyl)subporphyrin, which was converted into BIII 5-phenylsubporphyrin via the corresponding diazonium salt. nitro 4-9 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 B Homo sapiens 76-80 31267866-3 2019 Pharmacophore-based studies revealed that the nitro- or cyano-substituted anilide groups have influenced the activity profiles of non-steroidal AR antagonists, followed by the molecular docking studies with five AR receptors. nitro 46-51 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 144-146 30457862-1 2018 Topological analysis reveals stronger bonding for the N-NO2 bond relative to energetic nitramines RDX and HMX and the indication of a trend between this and impact sensitivity of nitro-containing energetic materials is noted. nitro 179-184 radixin Homo sapiens 98-101 30631331-5 2018 These two GSTs share 79% identity yet only GSTU25 catalyzes the substitution of a nitro group for sulfur to form 2-glutathionyl-4,6-dinitrotoluene. nitro 82-87 glutathione S-transferase TAU 25 Arabidopsis thaliana 43-49 30367827-6 2018 Via structural analysis, we observed that nitroaromatic drugs reduced by AOX1 possessed a relatively electron-deficient nitro group. nitro 42-47 aldehyde oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 30359520-3 2018 However, various attempts to obtain a double bond via nitrous acid elimination failed because steric repulsion between the newly introduced sp3/sp2 substituent and the nitro group hampered the required anti-coplanar conformation. nitro 54-59 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 140-143 30121001-2 2018 The 2-amino-4H-pyran bearing nitro groups on both the aryl rings showed the highest activity, with an IC50 of 1.98 +- 0.09 microM against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and 10.62 +- 0.21 microM against butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), the inhibition mechanisms on AChE and BChE receptors were revealed by means of molecular docking simulations. nitro 29-34 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 138-158 30121001-2 2018 The 2-amino-4H-pyran bearing nitro groups on both the aryl rings showed the highest activity, with an IC50 of 1.98 +- 0.09 microM against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and 10.62 +- 0.21 microM against butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), the inhibition mechanisms on AChE and BChE receptors were revealed by means of molecular docking simulations. nitro 29-34 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 160-164 30121001-2 2018 The 2-amino-4H-pyran bearing nitro groups on both the aryl rings showed the highest activity, with an IC50 of 1.98 +- 0.09 microM against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and 10.62 +- 0.21 microM against butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), the inhibition mechanisms on AChE and BChE receptors were revealed by means of molecular docking simulations. nitro 29-34 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 199-220 30121001-2 2018 The 2-amino-4H-pyran bearing nitro groups on both the aryl rings showed the highest activity, with an IC50 of 1.98 +- 0.09 microM against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and 10.62 +- 0.21 microM against butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), the inhibition mechanisms on AChE and BChE receptors were revealed by means of molecular docking simulations. nitro 29-34 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 222-226 30121001-2 2018 The 2-amino-4H-pyran bearing nitro groups on both the aryl rings showed the highest activity, with an IC50 of 1.98 +- 0.09 microM against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and 10.62 +- 0.21 microM against butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), the inhibition mechanisms on AChE and BChE receptors were revealed by means of molecular docking simulations. nitro 29-34 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 258-262 30121001-2 2018 The 2-amino-4H-pyran bearing nitro groups on both the aryl rings showed the highest activity, with an IC50 of 1.98 +- 0.09 microM against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and 10.62 +- 0.21 microM against butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), the inhibition mechanisms on AChE and BChE receptors were revealed by means of molecular docking simulations. nitro 29-34 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 267-271 29557543-3 2018 The most promising antibacterial activity was observed for the nitro- and amino-substituted benzimidazole derivatives 3a, 4a, 5a and 5b with MICs 2-8 [Formula: see text]. nitro 63-68 CD99 molecule (Xg blood group) Homo sapiens 141-149 30153729-3 2018 Specifically, to favor SN2 reaction with a halogen nucleophile over intramolecular cyclization, the nucleophilicity of O-2 oxygen was reduced by incorporation of an adjacent electron withdrawing nitro substituent at N-3. nitro 195-200 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-39 Homo sapiens 119-122 29782802-6 2018 Moreover, the ensemble composed of the Pt single atom and nearby Ni atoms in Pt1/Ni nanocrystals leads to the adsorption configuration of 3-nitrostyrene favorable for the activation of nitro groups, accounting for the high selectivity for 3-vinylaniline. nitro 140-145 zinc finger protein 77 Homo sapiens 77-80 30093861-5 2018 Among all compounds tested, those with a nitro group and a cyclic pattern structures (FC-30b2, FC-29c, and bozepinib) are the most benefited from the gef gene effect. nitro 41-46 Rho/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 Homo sapiens 150-153 29786423-4 2018 The corresponding limits of detection were 25 mug L-1 for TNT, 30 mug L-1 for DNT, and 10 mug L-1 for both RDX and HMX, using nitro-energetic memory-GC/P(Cz- co-ANI)-Aunano electrodes. nitro 126-131 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 50-53 29473818-1 2018 Nitro-conjugated linoleic acid (NO2-CLA) is formed by metabolic and inflammatory reactions of nitric oxide and nitrite, and represents the most abundant nitro-fatty acid species in humans. nitro 0-5 selectin P ligand Homo sapiens 36-39 29504403-1 2018 1,3-Disulfonic acid imidazolium nitrate {[Dsim]NO3} was prepared and characterized as a new ionic liquid and nitrating agent for the ipso-nitration of various arylboronic acids and nitro-Hunsdiecker reaction of different alpha,beta-unsaturated acids and benzoic acid derivatives, by in situ generation of NO2 to give various nitroarenes and nitroolefins without using any cocatalysts and solvents under mild conditions. nitro 181-186 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 47-50 29745962-0 2018 Regioselective nitration of anilines with Fe(NO3)3 9H2O as a promoter and a nitro source. nitro 76-81 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 45-48 28888950-3 2017 AOX is also reported to catalyze the reductive metabolism of nitro-compounds, N-oxides, sulfoxides, isoxazoles, isothiazoles, nitrite and hydroxamic acids. nitro 61-66 aldehyde oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 31458502-0 2018 In Situ Preparation of CoP@CdS and Its Catalytic Activity toward Controlling Nitro Reduction under Visible-Light Irradiation. nitro 77-82 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 23-26 29053273-0 2017 Distinguishing Nitro vs Nitrito Coordination in Cytochrome c" Using Vibrational Spectroscopy and Density Functional Theory. nitro 15-20 D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase Achromobacter xylosoxidans 48-60 28741347-4 2017 FBN-1-3 were composed of a fluorescein analogue and one of three different aromatic nitro groups. nitro 84-89 fibrillin 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 28929145-2 2017 Intensity changes in nitro vibrations with analyte complexation occur via a mechanism of resonance between the 785 nm laser line and the strongly absorbing charge-transfer chromophore arising from the complex between electron-donating TTF-C[4]P and electron-accepting nitroaromatic explosives. nitro 21-26 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 235-238 28667876-4 2017 The structure-activity relationship revealed that the electron-withdrawing nitro group substituted at the C6" position of the benzopyran moiety increased the PPARalpha and gamma agonist efficacy. nitro 75-80 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 158-167 28803055-3 2017 Previous findings showed that aristolochic acid (AA), a major constituent of Aristolochia indica, inhibits Russell"s viper venom LAAO enzyme activity since, AA interacts with DNA and causes genotoxicity, derivatives of this compound were synthesized by replacing the nitro group to reduce toxicity while retaining the inhibitory potency. nitro 267-272 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 28841513-5 2017 Compounds with 3,4-dimethoxy groups and meta or para nitro substituents were found to be highly potent inhibitors of ABCG2. nitro 53-58 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 117-122 28633978-0 2017 Airborne nitro-PAHs induce Nrf2/ARE defense system against oxidative stress and promote inflammatory process by activating PI3K/Akt pathway in A549 cells. nitro 9-14 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 28633978-0 2017 Airborne nitro-PAHs induce Nrf2/ARE defense system against oxidative stress and promote inflammatory process by activating PI3K/Akt pathway in A549 cells. nitro 9-14 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 28614619-1 2017 A RhII -catalyzed direct and stereospecific N-H- and N-alkyl aziridination of olefins is reported that uses hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acids as inexpensive, readily available, and nitro group-free aminating reagents. nitro 178-183 Rh blood group D antigen Homo sapiens 2-6 28527783-10 2017 Analyses of TIM-38 derivatives revealed that the nitro moiety is vital to P2Y6 receptor inhibition. nitro 49-54 pyrimidinergic receptor P2Y6 Homo sapiens 74-87 28537428-5 2017 The beta-RDX/Au crystalline films have a high dynamic response, which is characterized by the asymmetric stretching mode of the axial nitro groups, whereas for the beta-RDX/SS crystalline films, the dynamic response was mediated by the -N-NO2 symmetric stretch mode. nitro 134-139 radixin Homo sapiens 9-12 28414231-4 2017 As compared with the unsubstituted parent compound, the lone pair of electrons of sulfur substitution plus the intramolecular charge transfer interaction introduced by the nitro moiety lead to an highly efficient T1 (pi,pi*) S1 (n,pi*) ISC (PhiISC = 100%) and a moderate PhiP (10%). nitro 172-177 pleckstrin homology domain interacting protein Homo sapiens 273-277 28189421-3 2017 Among the series, compound 5j (12.46+-0.13muM) with strong electron-withdrawing nitro group on the arylacetamide moiety was identified as the most potent inhibitor of alpha-glucosidase. nitro 80-85 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 167-184 28013041-0 2017 CA3 hippocampal field: Cellular changes and its relation with blood nitro-oxidative stress reveal a balancing function of CA3 area in rats exposed to repetead restraint stress. nitro 68-73 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 28013041-0 2017 CA3 hippocampal field: Cellular changes and its relation with blood nitro-oxidative stress reveal a balancing function of CA3 area in rats exposed to repetead restraint stress. nitro 68-73 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 122-125 27852777-11 2016 SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: We report that nitration (i.e., the irreversible addition of a nitro group) of the Alzheimer-related peptide amyloid-beta (Abeta) favors the stabilization of highly toxic oligomers and inhibits the formation of Abeta fibrils. nitro 87-92 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 147-152 27988460-5 2017 Molecular docking analysis on iNOS revealed that compounds 5 and 6 bind to the enzyme more efficiently compared to other compounds due to having optimum number of nitro groups, orientations and polarizabilities. nitro 163-168 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 28034716-0 2017 Dichotomous effects of isomeric secondary amines containing an aromatic nitrile and nitro group on human aortic smooth muscle cells via inhibition of cystathionine-gamma-lyase. nitro 84-89 cystathionine gamma-lyase Homo sapiens 150-175 27923813-2 2017 Nitro-conjugated linoleic acid (NO2-CLA) is preferentially formed, constitutes the most abundant nitrated fatty acid in humans, and contains two carbons that could potentially react with thiols, modulating signaling actions and levels. nitro 0-5 selectin P ligand Homo sapiens 36-39 28496472-5 2017 Overall, nitro containing derivatives exerted a higher cytotoxic activity against PC3 cell line and methoxylated derivatives showed an acceptable activity against SKNMC cell line. nitro 9-14 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 28901858-14 2017 CONCLUSION: The organic nitro compounds, acetyl salicylic acid, insulin and glucose were found to activate PLASENOS in the arterial endothelial cells for a continuous supply of NO to control the chest pain in acute coronary syndrome. nitro 24-29 insulin Capra hircus 64-71 29491804-8 2017 Two steps degradation were depicted in the TGA thermograph in nitro containing polymers. nitro 62-67 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 27852777-11 2016 SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: We report that nitration (i.e., the irreversible addition of a nitro group) of the Alzheimer-related peptide amyloid-beta (Abeta) favors the stabilization of highly toxic oligomers and inhibits the formation of Abeta fibrils. nitro 87-92 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 235-240 27188502-2 2016 Ni(acac)2 and 1,10-phenanthroline showed the best result in the presence of CsF and CuF2 at 120 C. This system tolerated the presence of alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, nitro, cyano, ketone, and ester functional groups. nitro 162-167 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 76-79 27812217-6 2016 Overexpression of NTR2 in wild-type parasites rendered cells hyper-sensitive to bicyclic nitro-compounds, but only marginally to the monocyclic nitro-drugs, nifurtimox and fexinidazole sulfone, known to be activated by a mitochondrial oxygen-insensitive nitroreductase (NTR1). nitro 89-94 neurotensin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 18-22 27812217-7 2016 Conversely, a double knockout NTR2 null cell line was completely resistant to bicyclic nitro-compounds and only marginally resistant to nifurtimox. nitro 87-92 neurotensin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 32263141-2 2016 The nitro-benzyl substrate of HRCNs could be selectively reduced by NTR/NADH that was overexpressed under hypoxic conditions, while it was not responsive to reductive agents (GSH or DTT) commonly existing in biological systems. nitro 4-9 neurotensin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 27571070-9 2016 Unlike B[a]P, induction of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, measured as mRNA expression levels of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1, was low after treatment with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) nitro-derivatives. nitro 182-187 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 31-56 27571070-9 2016 Unlike B[a]P, induction of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, measured as mRNA expression levels of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1, was low after treatment with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) nitro-derivatives. nitro 182-187 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 96-102 27571070-9 2016 Unlike B[a]P, induction of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, measured as mRNA expression levels of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1, was low after treatment with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) nitro-derivatives. nitro 182-187 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 107-113 27373905-4 2016 We demonstrate, that the luminescence of PSpCz is selectively quenched by nitro-aromatic analytes, e.g. nitrobenzene, 2,4-DNT and TNT. nitro 74-79 5', 3'-nucleotidase, cytosolic Homo sapiens 122-125 27063329-6 2016 In particular, large hydrophobic substituents at amine moiety or a nitro at resorcinol skeleton enhanced the inhibitory effect of AAPD even higher than that of sulfamethoxypyridazine, another successful PD-1 inhibitor. nitro 67-72 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 203-207 27016566-2 2016 Relatively large bulk enrichments in (15)N were observed during biodegradation of RDX via anaerobic ring cleavage (epsilon(15)N = -12.7% +- 0.8%) and anaerobic nitro reduction (epsilon(15)N = -9.9% +- 0.7%), in comparison to smaller effects during biodegradation via aerobic denitration (epsilon(15)N = -2.4% +- 0.2%). nitro 160-165 radixin Homo sapiens 82-85 27075703-2 2016 The reactions with 2,3,4-trinitrothiophene offered evidence, by NMR spectroscopy at low temperature, of the formation of new labile Wheland-Meisenheimer intermediates whereas at room temperature stable unexpected products derived from the attack of the nucleophile at C-4 with replacement of the nitro group were isolated. nitro 28-33 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 268-271 26531150-0 2015 Benzo[7]annulene-based GluN2B selective NMDA receptor antagonists: Surprising effect of a nitro group in 2-position. nitro 90-95 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 23-29 26959719-4 2016 Finally, a very interesting, and never observed before, palladium-catalyzed syn beta-elimination occurred, leading to the selective nitro group reduction reaction on the syn-alpha-amino ester functionalized aza-Henry adducts and obtaining more stable optically pure trifluoromethyl conjugated imines. nitro 132-137 synemin Homo sapiens 76-79 26959719-4 2016 Finally, a very interesting, and never observed before, palladium-catalyzed syn beta-elimination occurred, leading to the selective nitro group reduction reaction on the syn-alpha-amino ester functionalized aza-Henry adducts and obtaining more stable optically pure trifluoromethyl conjugated imines. nitro 132-137 synemin Homo sapiens 170-173 26714298-6 2016 The results showed that oxidation with Cl2 and KMnO4 were more effective than ClO2 and O3 in removing the nitro-based pharmaceuticals. nitro 106-111 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 39-42 25794030-9 2016 Thirty minutes after occlusion, nitroglycerin ointment USP, 2%(Nitro-Bid) was applied topically to the experimental ears. nitro 63-68 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 69-72 26593383-3 2016 From 1,3,5-tris(N-morpholinyl)benzene and 5-chloro-4-nitrobenzofurazan in the presence of triethylamine an unexpected product derived from the shift of the nitro group from C-4 to C-5 of the electrophile and bearing the nucleophile at position 4 was obtained. nitro 53-58 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 173-176 26593383-3 2016 From 1,3,5-tris(N-morpholinyl)benzene and 5-chloro-4-nitrobenzofurazan in the presence of triethylamine an unexpected product derived from the shift of the nitro group from C-4 to C-5 of the electrophile and bearing the nucleophile at position 4 was obtained. nitro 53-58 complement C5 Homo sapiens 180-183 26716570-6 2016 Reduction was found to comprise two consecutive reactions: a fast four-electron first-order reduction of the nitro-group to the hydroxylamine-intermediate (rate constant=0.28h(-1)) followed by a slower two-electron zero-order reduction resulting in the final amino product (rate constant=6.9muM h(-1)). nitro 109-114 latexin Homo sapiens 291-294 26531304-0 2015 A theoretical investigation into the strength of N-NO2 bonds, ring strain and electrostatic potential upon formation of intermolecular H-bonds between HF and the nitro group in nitrogen heterocyclic rings C n H2n N-NO2 (n = 2-5), RDX and HMX. nitro 162-167 membrane frizzled-related protein Homo sapiens 49-54 26531304-0 2015 A theoretical investigation into the strength of N-NO2 bonds, ring strain and electrostatic potential upon formation of intermolecular H-bonds between HF and the nitro group in nitrogen heterocyclic rings C n H2n N-NO2 (n = 2-5), RDX and HMX. nitro 162-167 membrane frizzled-related protein Homo sapiens 213-218 26531304-1 2015 Changes in N-NO2 bond strength, ring strain energy and electrostatic potential upon formation of intermolecular H-bonds between HF and the nitro group in nitrogen heterocyclic rings C n H2n N-NO2 (n = 2-5), RDX and HMX were investigated using DFT-B3LYP and MP2(full) methods with the 6-311++G(2df,2p) and aug-cc-pVTZ basis sets. nitro 139-144 membrane frizzled-related protein Homo sapiens 11-16 26531304-1 2015 Changes in N-NO2 bond strength, ring strain energy and electrostatic potential upon formation of intermolecular H-bonds between HF and the nitro group in nitrogen heterocyclic rings C n H2n N-NO2 (n = 2-5), RDX and HMX were investigated using DFT-B3LYP and MP2(full) methods with the 6-311++G(2df,2p) and aug-cc-pVTZ basis sets. nitro 139-144 membrane frizzled-related protein Homo sapiens 190-195 26531304-1 2015 Changes in N-NO2 bond strength, ring strain energy and electrostatic potential upon formation of intermolecular H-bonds between HF and the nitro group in nitrogen heterocyclic rings C n H2n N-NO2 (n = 2-5), RDX and HMX were investigated using DFT-B3LYP and MP2(full) methods with the 6-311++G(2df,2p) and aug-cc-pVTZ basis sets. nitro 139-144 radixin Homo sapiens 207-210 26531304-1 2015 Changes in N-NO2 bond strength, ring strain energy and electrostatic potential upon formation of intermolecular H-bonds between HF and the nitro group in nitrogen heterocyclic rings C n H2n N-NO2 (n = 2-5), RDX and HMX were investigated using DFT-B3LYP and MP2(full) methods with the 6-311++G(2df,2p) and aug-cc-pVTZ basis sets. nitro 139-144 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 257-260 26043946-3 2015 Here we show that a simple replacement of cyano for nitro at the 4 position to give compound 4b ("p-cyano-PABA/NO") has the dual effect of slowing the undesired side reactions while enhancing the proportion of NO release and arylating activity on catalysis by GSTP1. nitro 52-57 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 260-265 26094119-4 2015 The nitro derivative showed the highest activity of the series with an IC50 = 17.24 muM, and comparable potency to the 3,4-benzodioxole ester and n-hexyl carbamate derivatives. nitro 4-9 latexin Homo sapiens 84-87 26370130-1 2015 Interpretation of the experiments showing that the Ras-GAP protein complex maintains activity in guanosine triphosphate (GTP) hydrolysis upon replacement of Glu61 in Ras with its unnatural nitro analog, NGln, is an important issue for understanding details of chemical transformations at the enzyme active site. nitro 189-194 RAS p21 protein activator 1 Homo sapiens 51-58 26265155-3 2015 This work presents an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure photoionization-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-APPI-MS/MS) method for simultaneous analysis of 20 PAHs and nine nitro-PAHs. nitro 201-206 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 136-140 26265155-10 2015 This fast, sensitive, and reliable method is the first UHPLC-APPI-MS/MS method capable of simultaneously analyzing 29 environmentally and toxicologically important PAHs and nitro-PAHs. nitro 173-178 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 61-65 26135808-5 2015 Furthermore, NO2-PTPA afforded nonvolatile WORM memory behavior attributed to the charge could be trapped into the nonconjugated nitro group even though the dipole moment and electron-withdrawing capability of nitro group were weaker than cyanovinyl groups. nitro 129-134 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 17-21 25970048-2 2015 The barrier heights for the roaming transition states between nitro (RNO2) and nitrite (RONO) isomerization reactions and those for the concerted HONO and HNO2 elimination reactions from RNO2 and RONO, affect the pressure dependences of the product-specific rate coefficients. nitro 62-67 NLR family pyrin domain containing 12 Homo sapiens 69-73 26135808-5 2015 Furthermore, NO2-PTPA afforded nonvolatile WORM memory behavior attributed to the charge could be trapped into the nonconjugated nitro group even though the dipole moment and electron-withdrawing capability of nitro group were weaker than cyanovinyl groups. nitro 210-215 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 17-21 25819320-7 2015 From the MEP plot, the negative charge covers the nitro group and the positive region is over the hydroxyl group and N-H part of the imidazole ring. nitro 50-55 neurolysin Homo sapiens 9-12 25712867-7 2015 Nitro-oxidative stress and cell death in NOS-3 overexpressing cells occurred with the expression increase of pro-apoptotic genes and a higher expression/activity of the enzymes adrenodoxin reductase mitochondrial (AR) and cathepsin D (CatD). nitro 0-5 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 41-46 25795708-3 2015 Here, we report that a class of nitrostyrene derivatives bind to RXRalpha by a unique mechanism, of which the nitro group of nitrostyrene derivatives and Cys432 of RXRalpha are required for binding. nitro 32-37 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 65-73 25795708-3 2015 Here, we report that a class of nitrostyrene derivatives bind to RXRalpha by a unique mechanism, of which the nitro group of nitrostyrene derivatives and Cys432 of RXRalpha are required for binding. nitro 32-37 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 164-172 25712867-7 2015 Nitro-oxidative stress and cell death in NOS-3 overexpressing cells occurred with the expression increase of pro-apoptotic genes and a higher expression/activity of the enzymes adrenodoxin reductase mitochondrial (AR) and cathepsin D (CatD). nitro 0-5 ferredoxin reductase Homo sapiens 177-198 25712867-7 2015 Nitro-oxidative stress and cell death in NOS-3 overexpressing cells occurred with the expression increase of pro-apoptotic genes and a higher expression/activity of the enzymes adrenodoxin reductase mitochondrial (AR) and cathepsin D (CatD). nitro 0-5 cathepsin D Homo sapiens 222-233 25712867-7 2015 Nitro-oxidative stress and cell death in NOS-3 overexpressing cells occurred with the expression increase of pro-apoptotic genes and a higher expression/activity of the enzymes adrenodoxin reductase mitochondrial (AR) and cathepsin D (CatD). nitro 0-5 cathepsin D Homo sapiens 235-239 25630891-1 2015 The highly enantioselective organocatalytic addition of ethyl nitroacetate to isatin-derived N-Boc ketimines (Boc = tert-butoxycarbonyl), followed by the removal of the nitro group, is described. nitro 62-67 BOC cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 95-98 25633645-7 2015 Quantum chemistry predicts the planar structure of both syn- and anti- stable conformations with close energies and weak interaction between internal rotations of nitro and vinyl groups. nitro 163-168 synemin Homo sapiens 56-59 25630891-1 2015 The highly enantioselective organocatalytic addition of ethyl nitroacetate to isatin-derived N-Boc ketimines (Boc = tert-butoxycarbonyl), followed by the removal of the nitro group, is described. nitro 62-67 BOC cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 110-113 26528062-12 2015 CONCLUSION: In patients with noncirrhotic and cirrhotic portal hypertension a significant systemic nitro-oxidative stress was found, correlated with an increase of VEGF. nitro 99-104 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 164-168 25532905-3 2015 In general, the amino derivatives (4-6) proved to be more selective against MAO-B than the nitro derivatives (1-3). nitro 91-96 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 76-81 25496238-2 2015 By using this mild and economical methodology, syntheses of beta-(2/4-nitroaryl)-indoles with sensitive functionalities such as bromo, iodo, cyano, and nitro were achieved chemo- and regioselectively. nitro 70-75 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 60-67 26461400-0 2014 Mapping nitro-tyrosine modifications in fibrinogen by mass spectrometry as a biomarker for inflammatory disease. nitro 8-13 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 40-50 25181676-8 2014 The most potent inhibitors among the two series were nitro substituted compounds 1i and 2i with Ki values of ~1.1x10(-9)M and 19.5x10(-8)M for cathepsin B and Ki values of ~5.19x10(-8)M and 9.8x10(-7)M for cathepsin H, respectively. nitro 53-58 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 143-154 25181676-8 2014 The most potent inhibitors among the two series were nitro substituted compounds 1i and 2i with Ki values of ~1.1x10(-9)M and 19.5x10(-8)M for cathepsin B and Ki values of ~5.19x10(-8)M and 9.8x10(-7)M for cathepsin H, respectively. nitro 53-58 cathepsin H Homo sapiens 206-217 25259515-3 2014 Particularly, compounds bearing electron withdrawing groups such as nitro substituted compound 3j (IC50 = 0.001 muM) and fluoro substituted compound 3i (IC50 = 0.003 muM) showed comparatively more cytotoxic potential than standard drugs against lung cancer cell line (A549). nitro 68-73 latexin Homo sapiens 112-115 25259515-3 2014 Particularly, compounds bearing electron withdrawing groups such as nitro substituted compound 3j (IC50 = 0.001 muM) and fluoro substituted compound 3i (IC50 = 0.003 muM) showed comparatively more cytotoxic potential than standard drugs against lung cancer cell line (A549). nitro 68-73 latexin Homo sapiens 166-169 25329713-3 2014 In previous studies, these two products were observed in the gas-phase reaction between N2O5/NO3/NO2 and their parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), while the heterogeneous reaction generated other nitro-PAH isomers (1, 3, 7, 8-NFL and 1-NPY) (Atkinson et al. nitro 208-213 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 93-96 25329713-3 2014 In previous studies, these two products were observed in the gas-phase reaction between N2O5/NO3/NO2 and their parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), while the heterogeneous reaction generated other nitro-PAH isomers (1, 3, 7, 8-NFL and 1-NPY) (Atkinson et al. nitro 208-213 neurofilament light chain Homo sapiens 238-241 25329713-3 2014 In previous studies, these two products were observed in the gas-phase reaction between N2O5/NO3/NO2 and their parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), while the heterogeneous reaction generated other nitro-PAH isomers (1, 3, 7, 8-NFL and 1-NPY) (Atkinson et al. nitro 208-213 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 248-251 25329713-6 2014 Under low humidity (0.5% RH) or a relatively high ratio of [NO3]/[N2O5], 2-NFL and 2-NPY were observed as the major nitro-FL isomers for the first time in the heterogeneous reaction. nitro 116-121 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 85-88 25156478-6 2014 Intramolecular N O and Hal O (Hal=F (1), Br (2), I (3)) interactions, both competitors in terms of the orientation of the nitro groups by rotation about the C-N bonds, lead to a propeller-type twisting of these groups favoring the mentioned interactions. nitro 126-131 histidine ammonia-lyase Homo sapiens 25-28 25156478-6 2014 Intramolecular N O and Hal O (Hal=F (1), Br (2), I (3)) interactions, both competitors in terms of the orientation of the nitro groups by rotation about the C-N bonds, lead to a propeller-type twisting of these groups favoring the mentioned interactions. nitro 126-131 histidine ammonia-lyase Homo sapiens 34-37 24992467-4 2014 DFT calculations of the stable tautomer of selected (Ph)ImC analogues suggested a relationship between the HOMO-LUMO gap and Phi and explained the loss of fluorescence in the nitro analogue. nitro 175-180 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 125-128 25087047-2 2014 The evaluation of their inhibitory potency toward Pim kinases demonstrated that the nitro series could be considered as an interesting starting point for the development of new Pim kinase inhibitors, especially Pim-3. nitro 84-89 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 50-53 25087047-2 2014 The evaluation of their inhibitory potency toward Pim kinases demonstrated that the nitro series could be considered as an interesting starting point for the development of new Pim kinase inhibitors, especially Pim-3. nitro 84-89 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 177-180 25087047-2 2014 The evaluation of their inhibitory potency toward Pim kinases demonstrated that the nitro series could be considered as an interesting starting point for the development of new Pim kinase inhibitors, especially Pim-3. nitro 84-89 Pim-3 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 211-216 25087047-3 2014 A preferential binding mode was suggested by molecular modeling experiments for nitro series and Pim-1/Pim-3 ATP-binding sites. nitro 80-85 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 97-102 25087047-3 2014 A preferential binding mode was suggested by molecular modeling experiments for nitro series and Pim-1/Pim-3 ATP-binding sites. nitro 80-85 Pim-3 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 103-108 24780403-5 2014 The most potent inhibitors among the three series were nitro substituted compounds 1g, 2g and 3g with Ki values of ~6.18x10(-8) M, 4.8x10(-7) M and 7.85x10(-7) M for cathepsin B and Ki values of ~2.8x10(-7) M, 31.8x10(-6) M and 33.7x10(-6) M for cathepsin H, respectively. nitro 55-60 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 166-177 24780403-5 2014 The most potent inhibitors among the three series were nitro substituted compounds 1g, 2g and 3g with Ki values of ~6.18x10(-8) M, 4.8x10(-7) M and 7.85x10(-7) M for cathepsin B and Ki values of ~2.8x10(-7) M, 31.8x10(-6) M and 33.7x10(-6) M for cathepsin H, respectively. nitro 55-60 cathepsin H Homo sapiens 246-257 25145416-4 2014 Gas chromatography with an electron capture detector is an instrumentation configuration sensitive to nitro-energetics, such as TNT and RDX, due to their relatively high electron affinity. nitro 102-107 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 128-131 25145416-4 2014 Gas chromatography with an electron capture detector is an instrumentation configuration sensitive to nitro-energetics, such as TNT and RDX, due to their relatively high electron affinity. nitro 102-107 radixin Homo sapiens 136-139 24507930-9 2014 Thin-layer UV-visible spectroelectrochemical measurements in CH2Cl2, 0.1 M TBAP demonstrate the occurrence of an equilibrium between a Co(III) pi-anion radical and a Co(II) derivative with an uncharged macrocycle after the first controlled potential reduction of the nitro-substituted corroles. nitro 267-272 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 166-172 25313764-8 2014 RESULTS: Both nitro/methoxy (Group I) and halogen substituted propandiones at ortho, meta and para positions (Group II) showed a moderate increase in caspase-3 activity by 1.5- to 3.3-fold as compared with controls. nitro 14-19 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 150-159 24507930-9 2014 Thin-layer UV-visible spectroelectrochemical measurements in CH2Cl2, 0.1 M TBAP demonstrate the occurrence of an equilibrium between a Co(III) pi-anion radical and a Co(II) derivative with an uncharged macrocycle after the first controlled potential reduction of the nitro-substituted corroles. nitro 267-272 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 135-142 24840643-2 2014 Here we report a combined high-pressure diffraction and computational study of the structural response to methanol uptake at high pressure on a scandium terephthalate MOF (Sc2BDC3, BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate) and its nitro-functionalized derivative (Sc2(NO2-BDC)3) and compare it to direct compression behavior in a nonpenetrative hydrostatic fluid, Fluorinert-77. nitro 221-226 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 167-170 24860331-4 2014 One H atom of the phenyl ring and of the NMe2 group associate with the O atoms of the nitro group, giving chains along the a- and b-axis directions. nitro 86-91 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2 Homo sapiens 41-45 24697240-2 2014 Most organic functional groups are tolerated by zinc organometallic reagents, and Csp(2)-centered magnesium organometallic reagents are compatible with important functional groups, such as the ester, aryl ketone, nitro, cyano, and amide functions. nitro 213-218 regulator of calcineurin 2 Homo sapiens 82-87 24410114-2 2014 Transformation of one of the products to beta(2,2)-amino ester and tetrahydro-beta-carboline through nitro reduction and sequential Pictet-Spengler cyclization was exemplified. nitro 101-106 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 41-49 23436231-4 2013 Specifically, the question remains: do such adducts have a nitro- (RNO2) or nitrosoxy- (RONO) moiety, or are both isomers present in the adduct population? nitro 59-64 NLR family pyrin domain containing 12 Homo sapiens 67-71 24614897-5 2014 We found an increased production of methylglyoxal (MG), a toxic byproduct of the inefficient nitro-TPI function. nitro 93-98 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 24043545-7 2013 The results show that the two components TNT and CL-20 are connected mainly by nitro-aromatic interactions, and nitro-nitro interactions. nitro 79-84 epithelial membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 24043545-7 2013 The results show that the two components TNT and CL-20 are connected mainly by nitro-aromatic interactions, and nitro-nitro interactions. nitro 112-117 epithelial membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 24043545-7 2013 The results show that the two components TNT and CL-20 are connected mainly by nitro-aromatic interactions, and nitro-nitro interactions. nitro 112-117 epithelial membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 24900588-3 2013 Structure-activity relationship studies confirmed that the pharmacophore of these novel AR antagonists is distinct from the nitro- or cyano-substituted anilide substructure of other nonsteroidal AR antagonists. nitro 124-129 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 88-90 23351115-7 2013 KEY RESULTS: One indolecarboxamide (75) with a nitro substituent on position R7 of the aromatic ring displayed an equal preference for the Galphai and beta-arrestin2 pathway and was classified as unbiased hH4R ligand. nitro 47-52 arrestin beta 2 Homo sapiens 151-165 23351115-7 2013 KEY RESULTS: One indolecarboxamide (75) with a nitro substituent on position R7 of the aromatic ring displayed an equal preference for the Galphai and beta-arrestin2 pathway and was classified as unbiased hH4R ligand. nitro 47-52 histamine receptor H4 Homo sapiens 205-209 23490159-3 2013 Among all the designed compounds, compound 18 bearing a nitro substituent exhibited more potent in vitro anticancer activities with IC50 values of 0.7+-0.2, 30.0+-1.2, 18.3+-1.4 muM, respectively, which was superior to the positive control. nitro 56-61 latexin Homo sapiens 178-181 23078107-2 2012 The formation of SAMs and their quality are investigated as a function of the position of the nitro substituent(s) on the aromatic ring. nitro 94-99 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 17-21 23697103-5 2013 P-2, P-3 and P-4 have varying degrees of quenching after nitro joining. nitro 57-62 exosome component 10 Homo sapiens 0-16 22955424-1 2013 The changes of bond dissociation energy (BDE) in the C-NO(2) bond and nitro group charge upon the formation of the intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interaction between HF and the nitro group of 14 kinds of nitrotriazoles or methyl derivatives were investigated using the B3LYP and MP2(full) methods with the 6-311++G**, 6-311++G(2df,2p) and aug-cc-pVTZ basis sets. nitro 178-183 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 280-283 23270469-2 2013 A Li-based MOF can detect an explosive aromatic compound containing nitro groups as an explosophore, by showing a dramatic color change with concurrent luminescence quenching in the solid state. nitro 68-73 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 11-14 23476457-2 2013 Further, the N-H bond is syn to the ortho-nitro group in the sulfonyl benzene ring and also syn to both the ortho- and meta-Cl atoms in the aniline ring. nitro 42-47 synemin Homo sapiens 25-28 23476457-2 2013 Further, the N-H bond is syn to the ortho-nitro group in the sulfonyl benzene ring and also syn to both the ortho- and meta-Cl atoms in the aniline ring. nitro 42-47 synemin Homo sapiens 92-95 23233058-9 2013 Moreover, nitro-TPI aggregates interact with tau protein inducing the intraneuronal aggregation of tau. nitro 10-15 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 23233058-9 2013 Moreover, nitro-TPI aggregates interact with tau protein inducing the intraneuronal aggregation of tau. nitro 10-15 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 45-48 23233058-9 2013 Moreover, nitro-TPI aggregates interact with tau protein inducing the intraneuronal aggregation of tau. nitro 10-15 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 99-102 23171305-8 2012 The main transformation pathway of methoxyphenols is the NO3 electrophilic addition, followed by H-abstraction and nitro-substituted processes. nitro 115-120 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 57-60 22794275-1 2012 Tetrahydroquinolines (THQs), a new class of nonsteroidal selective androgen receptor (AR) modulators, have two indispensable functional groups, that is, a hydroxyl group for AR binding and a nitro group for agonistic activity. nitro 191-196 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 86-88 23012404-6 2012 In agreement with these observations, we demonstrate that TFAM has the capacity to induce negative supercoils in DNA, and, using the recently developed nucleobase analog FRET-pair tC(O)-tC(nitro), we find that TFAM distorts significantly the DNA structure. nitro 189-194 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 58-62 23012404-6 2012 In agreement with these observations, we demonstrate that TFAM has the capacity to induce negative supercoils in DNA, and, using the recently developed nucleobase analog FRET-pair tC(O)-tC(nitro), we find that TFAM distorts significantly the DNA structure. nitro 189-194 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 210-214 21720886-0 2012 Structural features underlying the selectivity of the kinase inhibitors NBC and dNBC: role of a nitro group that discriminates between CK2 and DYRK1A. nitro 96-101 Calcium-dependent protein kinase 6 Zea mays 135-138 22905002-1 2012 In the title compound, C(12)H(9)ClN(2)O(4)S, the N-H bond in the -SO(2)-NH- segment is syn to both the ortho-nitro group in the sulfonyl-benzene ring and the ortho-Cl atom in the aniline ring. nitro 109-114 synemin Homo sapiens 87-90 22770527-4 2012 The two TNT isomers differ by an internal rotation of the methyl group, while the four conformers of RDX differ by the arrangements of the nitro group relative to the ring. nitro 139-144 radixin Homo sapiens 101-104 21904813-0 2012 A B3LYP and MP2(full) theoretical investigation into explosive sensitivity upon the formation of the molecule-cation interaction between the nitro group of 3,4-dinitropyrazole and H+, Li+, Na+, Be2+ or Mg2+. nitro 141-146 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 21904813-1 2012 The explosive sensitivity upon the formation of molecule-cation interaction between the nitro group of 3,4-dinitropyrazole (DNP) and H(+), Li(+), Na(+), Be(2+) or Mg(2+) has been investigated using the B3LYP and MP2(full) methods with the 6-311++G** and 6-311++G(2df,2p) basis sets. nitro 88-93 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 212-215 21370283-3 2011 AAI binds to the active site of NQO1 indicating that the binding orientation allows for direct hydride transfer (i.e., two electron reductions) to the nitro group of AAI. nitro 151-156 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 22072032-1 2012 Highly purified preparations of thymidylate synthase, isolated from calf thymus, and L1210 parental and FdUrd-resistant cells, were found to be nitrated, as indicated by a specific reaction with anti-nitro-tyrosine antibodies, suggesting this modification to appear endogenously in normal and tumor tissues. nitro 200-205 thymidylate synthetase Bos taurus 32-52 23167798-6 2012 Results show that quinone-derivatives that bear two electroactive groups (namely quinone and nitro) exhibit the highest inhibitory activity (Hsp90 cleavage and cell death). nitro 93-98 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 141-146 21623630-2 2011 The indolic ring system was substituted at the C-4 to C-7 positions either by a bromine atom or by nitro or amino groups. nitro 99-104 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 47-50 21623630-2 2011 The indolic ring system was substituted at the C-4 to C-7 positions either by a bromine atom or by nitro or amino groups. nitro 99-104 complement C7 Homo sapiens 54-57 21674491-2 2012 By reducing hydrogen peroxide, peroxynitrite, and organic hydroperoxides, peroxiredoxins (Prdxs) represent a major potential protective barrier against nitro-oxidative insults in the brain. nitro 152-157 peroxiredoxin 1 Mus musculus 74-88 22162208-0 2012 beta-Carotene and lycopene affect endothelial response to TNF-alpha reducing nitro-oxidative stress and interaction with monocytes. nitro 77-82 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 58-67 23353840-14 2012 For the CYP1B1:AAI complex, however, any hydrogen bonding of the nitro-group of AAI is prevented as Ser122/Thr124 residues are in CYP1B1 protein replaced by hydrophobic residue Ala133. nitro 65-70 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 8-14 23353840-14 2012 For the CYP1B1:AAI complex, however, any hydrogen bonding of the nitro-group of AAI is prevented as Ser122/Thr124 residues are in CYP1B1 protein replaced by hydrophobic residue Ala133. nitro 65-70 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 130-136 23353840-18 2012 The absence of a suitable proton donor in the AAI-CYP1B1 binary complex could be the key difference, as the nitro group is in this complex surrounded only by the hydrophobic residues with potential hydrogen donors not closer than 5 A. nitro 108-113 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 50-56 21162566-8 2011 Differences in the quenching rate constants of the triplet by water and phenols suggest a strong hydrogen-bond interaction with the nitro group in the C-2 position, which provides for radiationless deactivation routes. nitro 132-137 complement C2 Homo sapiens 151-154 21284394-0 2011 Enantioselective conjugate addition nitro-Mannich reactions: solvent controlled synthesis of acyclic anti- and syn-beta-nitroamines with three contiguous stereocenters. nitro 36-41 synemin Homo sapiens 80-83 21109332-2 2011 The latter, together with the respective nitro derivatives obtained by oxidation, have been characterised as weak inhibitors of rat dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). nitro 41-46 dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone) Rattus norvegicus 132-160 21142121-2 2011 PTN introduces a nitro group in the ortho position of the phenolic hydroxyl group of tyrosine residues. nitro 17-22 pleiotrophin Homo sapiens 0-3 21109332-2 2011 The latter, together with the respective nitro derivatives obtained by oxidation, have been characterised as weak inhibitors of rat dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). nitro 41-46 dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone) Rattus norvegicus 162-167 20071057-4 2010 In this study, two nitro derivatives of rosmarinic acid synthesized previously, 6"-nitro and 6",6""-dinitrorosmarinic acids, are proposed as aldose reductase inhibitors. nitro 19-24 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 141-157 20097754-5 2010 In contrast, nitro derivatives of unsaturated fatty acids (NO(2)-FA) are endogenous products of nitric oxide ((*)NO) and nitrite (NO(2)(-))-mediated redox reactions that activate PPARgamma at nanomolar concentrations. nitro 13-18 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 179-188 22167209-11 2011 One of the reasons causing this phenomenon is a lower efficiency of NQO1 to reduce AAII than AAI we found in this work; although both AAI and AAII are bound with similar binding affinities to the NQO1 active site, the binding orientation of AAII in the active site of NQO1 does not favor the effective reduction of its nitro group. nitro 319-324 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 68-72 22167209-11 2011 One of the reasons causing this phenomenon is a lower efficiency of NQO1 to reduce AAII than AAI we found in this work; although both AAI and AAII are bound with similar binding affinities to the NQO1 active site, the binding orientation of AAII in the active site of NQO1 does not favor the effective reduction of its nitro group. nitro 319-324 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 196-200 22167209-11 2011 One of the reasons causing this phenomenon is a lower efficiency of NQO1 to reduce AAII than AAI we found in this work; although both AAI and AAII are bound with similar binding affinities to the NQO1 active site, the binding orientation of AAII in the active site of NQO1 does not favor the effective reduction of its nitro group. nitro 319-324 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 196-200 20131084-7 2010 A low degree of nitro group removal resulting in the formation of pentachlorobenzene (PeCB) was also observed in the control culture when amended with 13 muM PCNB. nitro 16-21 latexin Homo sapiens 154-157 20682995-4 2010 The main findings were that the nitro-oxy derivative behaved like celecoxib in HT-29 cells in terms of COX-2 and ERK/MAPK inhibition, as well as induction of apoptosis, while the benzyl nitrate had no such effects. nitro 32-37 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 103-108 20682995-4 2010 The main findings were that the nitro-oxy derivative behaved like celecoxib in HT-29 cells in terms of COX-2 and ERK/MAPK inhibition, as well as induction of apoptosis, while the benzyl nitrate had no such effects. nitro 32-37 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 20188776-3 2010 ACE inhibitors are reported to induce nitric oxide (NO)-dependent vasorelaxation by elevating the endogenous bradykinin level; however, the vasorelaxation induced by 10microM of rapakinin was blocked only insignificantly by HOE140 or N(G)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME), antagonists of bradykinin B(2) receptor and an inhibitor of NO synthase, respectively. nitro 239-244 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 0-3 20218689-0 2010 Heterobimetallic transition metal/rare earth metal bifunctional catalysis: a Cu/Sm/Schiff base complex for syn-selective catalytic asymmetric nitro-Mannich reaction. nitro 142-147 synemin Homo sapiens 107-110 20218689-1 2010 The full details of a catalytic asymmetric syn-selective nitro-Mannich reaction promoted by heterobimetallic Cu/Sm/dinucleating Schiff base complexes are described, demonstrating the effectiveness of the heterobimetallic transition metal/rare earth metal bifunctional catalysis. nitro 57-62 synemin Homo sapiens 43-46 20218689-2 2010 The first-generation system prepared from Cu(OAc)(2)/Sm(O-iPr)(3)/Schiff base 1a = 1:1:1 with an achiral phenol additive was partially successful for achieving the syn-selective catalytic asymmetric nitro-Mannich reaction. nitro 199-204 synemin Homo sapiens 164-167 20071057-5 2010 Docking studies of the nitro derivatives have been carried out in the active site of aldose reductase. nitro 23-28 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 85-101 20858976-11 2010 Altogether, our results support a key role of nitro-oxidative stress in the neuronal damage induced by Abeta fibrils. nitro 46-51 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 103-108 20025965-3 2010 However, subsequent mass spectrometric and amino acid analyses of purified SCOT indicated that tryptophan 372, rather than a tyrosine residue, was the actual site of simultaneous additions of nitro and hydroxy groups. nitro 192-197 3-oxoacid CoA transferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-79 19682443-6 2009 In particular, the analogue displaying two nitro-oxy functions fully mimicked the known inhibitory properties of celecoxib, including inhibition of COX-2, as well as of ERK/MAPK and beta-catenin signalling pathways. nitro 43-48 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 148-153 19682443-6 2009 In particular, the analogue displaying two nitro-oxy functions fully mimicked the known inhibitory properties of celecoxib, including inhibition of COX-2, as well as of ERK/MAPK and beta-catenin signalling pathways. nitro 43-48 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 182-194 19711927-5 2009 Catalytic reduction of the nitro group followed by reaction with NBS resulted in the formation of the required pentacyclic indoline framework of the target alkaloid. nitro 27-32 nibrin Homo sapiens 65-68 19391582-3 2009 Human liver aldehyde oxidase reduces the nitro substituent of CLO to nitroso much more rapidly than it does that of TMX. nitro 41-46 aldehyde oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 12-28 19376645-5 2009 Based on the spectra analyzed by gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer (GC/MS), it is proposed that initial denitration of 2,4-DNT and/or 2,6-DNT gives rise to formation of o-mononitrotoluene, which undergoes the cleavage of nitro group into toluene, followed by oxidation of methyl group to benzoic acid and subsequent decarboxylation. nitro 177-182 5', 3'-nucleotidase, cytosolic Homo sapiens 125-128 19376645-5 2009 Based on the spectra analyzed by gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer (GC/MS), it is proposed that initial denitration of 2,4-DNT and/or 2,6-DNT gives rise to formation of o-mononitrotoluene, which undergoes the cleavage of nitro group into toluene, followed by oxidation of methyl group to benzoic acid and subsequent decarboxylation. nitro 177-182 5', 3'-nucleotidase, cytosolic Homo sapiens 140-143 19882863-8 2009 The nitro compounds showing the properties of NO donors (RNO2) were determined as the substances that acquire the properties of DNIC in the presence of ferrous iron and thiols. nitro 4-9 NLR family pyrin domain containing 12 Homo sapiens 57-61 19441779-3 2009 Relative stereocontrol was achieved between C-2 and C-3 by kinetic protonation of a nitronate or by equilibration of the nitro group under thermodynamic control. nitro 84-89 complement C2 Homo sapiens 44-47 19441779-3 2009 Relative stereocontrol was achieved between C-2 and C-3 by kinetic protonation of a nitronate or by equilibration of the nitro group under thermodynamic control. nitro 84-89 complement C3 Homo sapiens 52-55