PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 21443709-2 2011 The aim of this study was to determine relationship between cagA genotype and metronidazole resistant strains of H. pylori in Thai FD patients. Metronidazole 78-91 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 60-64 21377771-2 2011 The results showed that out of fifteen compounds, four were found to be more active against the Entamoeba histolytica; while one compound was moderatively active compared to the standard drug metronidazole (IC50=1.46 muM). Metronidazole 192-205 latexin Homo sapiens 217-220 21443709-13 2011 In EPS patients, presence of cagA 2a gene was significantly higher in metronidazole resistant than metronidazole sensitive strains (100% vs 74.1%; OR = 4.8, 95% CI = 1.2-26.8, P = 0.01). Metronidazole 70-83 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 29-33 21443709-13 2011 In EPS patients, presence of cagA 2a gene was significantly higher in metronidazole resistant than metronidazole sensitive strains (100% vs 74.1%; OR = 4.8, 95% CI = 1.2-26.8, P = 0.01). Metronidazole 99-112 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 29-33 21443709-16 2011 In EPS patients, cagA 2a gene might be related to metronidazole resistant strains of H. pylori infection in Thailand. Metronidazole 50-63 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 17-21 21087863-1 2011 With the aim to develop new potential (99m)Tc-radiopharmaceuticals for imaging hypoxia based on the formation of Tc-nitrido complexes, two novel dithiocarbamate containing metronidazole derivatives (L1 and L2) have been prepared and characterised. Metronidazole 172-185 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 199-208 21422854-2 2011 METHODS: This was a secondary analysis of a randomized trial of metronidazole and erythromycin for the prevention of preterm birth among women with a positive fetal fibronectin test. Metronidazole 64-77 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 165-176 20657580-2 2010 Metronidazole, a bactericide, or N-acetylcysteine, a precursor of sulfide-buffering glutathione, substantially prolonged the lifespan of Ethe1-deficient mice, with the combined treatment being additive. Metronidazole 0-13 ethylmalonic encephalopathy 1 Mus musculus 137-142 20846902-0 2010 Spectroscopic investigation on assisted sonocatalytic damage of bovine serum albumin (BSA) by metronidazole (MTZ) under ultrasonic irradiation combined with nano-sized ZnO. Metronidazole 94-107 albumin Homo sapiens 71-84 20846902-0 2010 Spectroscopic investigation on assisted sonocatalytic damage of bovine serum albumin (BSA) by metronidazole (MTZ) under ultrasonic irradiation combined with nano-sized ZnO. Metronidazole 109-112 albumin Homo sapiens 71-84 21266816-5 2011 METHODS: 48 patients with steroid-dependent UC were recruited for a 2-week treatment with amoxicillin, tetracycline, and metronidazole (ATM). Metronidazole 121-134 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 136-139 20306185-3 2010 We have assessed the possible inhibitory effects of metronidazole on P-gp-mediated drug disposition in healthy subjects using fexofenadine as a P-gp substrate. Metronidazole 52-65 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 20547640-3 2010 We report here the case of a 2-year-old child with relapsing CDI caused by the epidemic strain BI/NAP1/O27 that was refractory to Saccharomyces boulardii and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG probiotics and to intensive therapy with traditional (metronidazole, vancomycin) and experimental (rifaximin, nitazoxanide) antibiotics despite its apparent antimicrobial-susceptible phenotype. Metronidazole 239-252 nucleosome assembly protein 1 like 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 20376628-13 2010 CONCLUSION: The results suggest that the CYP2C19 genotype contrary to MDR1 and IL-1B genotypes may have an impact on the efficacy of H. pylori eradication in peptic ulcer patients treated with pantoprazole in Polish Caucasian peptic ulcer patients administered pantoprazole, amoxicillin, and metronidazole. Metronidazole 292-305 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens 41-48 20405274-14 2010 CONCLUSIONS: Metronidazole and gentamicin combination is effective on TPN-induced liver injury by the Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic pathway, total anti-apoptotic effect and by decreasing bilirubin levels. Metronidazole 13-26 BCL-2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 102-107 20093143-3 2010 In our previous work we identified the flavin enzyme thioredoxin reductase as an electron donor to 5-nitroimidazole drugs in T. vaginalis and observed that highly metronidazole-resistant cell lines lack thioredoxin reductase and flavin reductase activities. Metronidazole 163-176 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 53-74 20093143-4 2010 In this study we added the flavin inhibitor diphenyleneiodonium (DPI) to T. vaginalis cultures in order to test our hypothesis that metronidazole reduction is catalyzed by flavin enzymes, e.g. thioredoxin reductase, and intracellular free flavins. Metronidazole 132-145 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 193-214 19957722-2 2009 It is established, that among components of antiulcerous therapy such as omeprazole, clarithromycin and metronidazole inhibit content and activity of MOS enzymes. Metronidazole 104-117 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Rattus norvegicus 150-153 20006932-0 2010 Assisted sonodynamic damage of bovine serum albumin by metronidazole under ultrasonic irradiation combined with photosensitive antitumor drug-Amsacrine. Metronidazole 55-68 albumin Homo sapiens 38-51 21294447-15 2010 In conclusion, triple therapy failure was associated with CLR-R. Metronidazole resistance exceeded that of CLR, hence it cannot be substituted for CLR in a triple therapy. Metronidazole 65-78 doublecortin like kinase 3 Homo sapiens 58-61 19957722-5 2009 In triple therapy with omeprazole, clarithromycin and metronidazole the inhibit effect of preparations to system of MOS is exponentiated and it leads to suppression of mucous cytoprotaction of gastro duodenal zone. Metronidazole 54-67 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Rattus norvegicus 116-119 18048573-1 2007 Recent case reports suggest that addition of high-dose metronidazole might be associated with elevated plasma concentrations of substrates of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A. Metronidazole 55-68 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 142-166 18843215-3 2008 We also report Capnocytophaga spp naturally resistant to metronidazole, this being the cause of inefficacy of this drug usually included in empiric chemotherapy of cerebral abscess. Metronidazole 57-70 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 30-33 18182250-8 2008 MTZ also induced a significant decrease in delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) reaction, phagocytic activity (assessed by phagocytic capacity and phagocytic index) as well as TNF-alpha secretion by peritoneal macrophages. Metronidazole 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 175-184 19155507-8 2009 ApoE(+/-) mice injected with DPG3 or metronidazole showed significantly fewer atheromatous lesions in the proximal aorta and the aortic tree compared with ApoE(+/-) mice injected with wild-type P. gingivalis for either diet condition. Metronidazole 37-50 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 0-4 19155507-9 2009 Serum amyloid A levels were significantly lower in ApoE(+/-) mice that received either DPG3 or metronidazole before P. gingivalis than from ApoE(+/-) mice that received P. gingivalis alone. Metronidazole 95-108 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 51-55 18279557-10 2008 Both EC-M17 and metronidazole reduced colonic IL-12, IL-6, IL-1beta and interferon-gamma. Metronidazole 16-29 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 53-57 18279557-10 2008 Both EC-M17 and metronidazole reduced colonic IL-12, IL-6, IL-1beta and interferon-gamma. Metronidazole 16-29 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 59-67 18279557-10 2008 Both EC-M17 and metronidazole reduced colonic IL-12, IL-6, IL-1beta and interferon-gamma. Metronidazole 16-29 interferon gamma Mus musculus 72-88 19088952-7 2008 Alpha2-macroglobulin was significantly reduced for scaling and root planing and metronidazole after 3 and 6 months (P< .001). Metronidazole 80-93 alpha-2-macroglobulin Homo sapiens 0-20 17374625-0 2007 Does metronidazole interact with CYP3A substrates by inhibiting their metabolism through this metabolic pathway? Metronidazole 5-18 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 33-38 18004483-11 2007 Metronidazole lightly inhibited the proliferation and ALP activity of HPLFs, its cytotoxicity was at 1 grade, with rehabilitation rate from 32% to 85%. Metronidazole 0-13 ATHS Homo sapiens 54-57 17520506-5 2007 After changing the antibiotics to ceftriaxon and metronidazole, acute cholangitis being suspected, the fever subsided immediately and the CRP level decreased. Metronidazole 49-62 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 138-141 17336015-9 2007 The evolution was favorable after itavenous antibiotherapy combining ceftriaxone(DCI) (2 g/j), metronidazole(DCI) (1 g/j), and ciprofloxacin(DCI). Metronidazole 95-108 enoyl-CoA delta isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 17336015-9 2007 The evolution was favorable after itavenous antibiotherapy combining ceftriaxone(DCI) (2 g/j), metronidazole(DCI) (1 g/j), and ciprofloxacin(DCI). Metronidazole 95-108 enoyl-CoA delta isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 17374625-2 2007 OBJECTIVE: To explore whether CYP3A inhibition by metronidazole is the primary mechanism by which metronidazole interacts with coadministered CYP3A substrates. Metronidazole 50-63 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 30-35 17374625-2 2007 OBJECTIVE: To explore whether CYP3A inhibition by metronidazole is the primary mechanism by which metronidazole interacts with coadministered CYP3A substrates. Metronidazole 50-63 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 142-147 17374625-2 2007 OBJECTIVE: To explore whether CYP3A inhibition by metronidazole is the primary mechanism by which metronidazole interacts with coadministered CYP3A substrates. Metronidazole 98-111 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 30-35 17374625-2 2007 OBJECTIVE: To explore whether CYP3A inhibition by metronidazole is the primary mechanism by which metronidazole interacts with coadministered CYP3A substrates. Metronidazole 98-111 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 142-147 17374625-8 2007 DATA SYNTHESIS: Elevated plasma concentrations and toxicities have been reported for a number of CYP3A substrates including amiodarone, carbamazepine, quinidine, tacrolimus, and cyclosporine when administered with metronidazole. Metronidazole 214-227 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 97-102 17374625-9 2007 This has led to the widespread belief that metronidazole is a significant inhibitor of CYP3A4. Metronidazole 43-56 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 87-93 17374625-11 2007 CONCLUSIONS: Drug interactions between metronidazole and certain CYP3A substrates do not appear to result from CYP3A4/5 inhibition by metronidazole. Metronidazole 39-52 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 65-70 17374625-12 2007 Until any mechanism is identified by which metronidazole alters the disposition of certain CYP3A substrates, drug interactions with this agent should be assessed on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the safety index of the coadministered drug and the availability of equally effective substitutes for either metronidazole or the drug with which it putatively interacts. Metronidazole 43-56 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 91-96 16907946-0 2006 A randomised controlled trial of metronidazole for the prevention of preterm birth in women positive for cervicovaginal fetal fibronectin: the PREMET Study. Metronidazole 33-46 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 126-137 18197807-5 2007 Antigen-specific T-cell responses were greatest in the group receiving the CEA-TRICOM vaccines and were shown to correlate with survival. Metronidazole 79-85 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 75-78 17142781-6 2006 Prophylactic or therapeutic administration of ciprofloxacin and/or metronidazole ameliorated ileal immunopathology and reduced intestinal NO and IFN-gamma levels. Metronidazole 67-80 interferon gamma Mus musculus 145-154 17153694-14 2006 Both of SLPI & RNI levels returned to normal levels in 93.4% & 80% of symptomatic patients respectively one week after metronidazole therapeutic course. Metronidazole 127-140 secretory leukocyte peptidase inhibitor Homo sapiens 8-12 16827775-0 2006 A randomised controlled trial of metronidazole for the prevention of preterm birth in women positive for cervicovaginal fetal fibronectin: the PREMET Study by Shennan et al. Metronidazole 33-46 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 126-137 16827776-0 2006 A randomised controlled trial of metronidazole for the prevention of preterm birth in women positive for cervicovaginal fetal fibronectin: the PREMET study. Metronidazole 33-46 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 126-137 15990986-10 2005 The prevalence of ESBL-producers increased significantly during therapy in OASIS II among 193 ceftriaxone/metronidazole recipients (from 4 [2.1%] to 18 [9.3%]) (p<0.001), whereas no ertapenem recipient was colonized with an ESBL-producer at the end of therapy in either study. Metronidazole 106-119 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 75-80 16706246-0 2006 A novel aqueous metronidazole 1% gel with hydrosolubilizing agents (HSA-3). Metronidazole 16-29 olfactory receptor family 6 subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 68-73 16398774-0 2006 A randomised controlled trial of metronidazole for the prevention of preterm birth in women positive for cervicovaginal fetal fibronectin: the PREMET Study. Metronidazole 33-46 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 126-137 16398774-1 2006 OBJECTIVE: To determine whether metronidazole reduces early preterm labour in asymptomatic women with positive vaginal fetal fibronectin (fFN) in the second trimester of pregnancy. Metronidazole 32-45 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 125-136 16151741-18 2005 Two weeks after metronidazole treatment, serum concentration of GOT, GPT and NH3 were significantly increased in comparison with those treated with silymarin. Metronidazole 16-29 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Canis lupus familiaris 69-72 16151741-22 2005 The numbers of WBC and RBC did show significant differences in the dogs treated with metronidazole, while MCV, MCH were significant by different between silymarin and metronidazole-treated dogs. Metronidazole 167-180 pro-melanin concentrating hormone Canis lupus familiaris 111-114 16388032-8 2006 Post-treatment resistance to metronidazole was common (81.6%) and that to clarithromycin was considerable (36%). Metronidazole 29-42 solute carrier family 35 member G1 Homo sapiens 0-4 15565569-7 2004 After 36 months, serum aminotransferases gamma-glutamyltransferase, and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) decreased markedly in both groups, serum ALP more significantly in the UDCA/MTZ group (-337 +/- 54 U/L, P < .05) compared with the UDCA/placebo group. Metronidazole 175-178 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 140-143 15855244-8 2005 The possible mechanism may be related to metronidazole"s weak inhibition of CYP3A4 and, possibly, P-glycoprotein. Metronidazole 41-54 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 76-82 15855244-8 2005 The possible mechanism may be related to metronidazole"s weak inhibition of CYP3A4 and, possibly, P-glycoprotein. Metronidazole 41-54 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 98-112 15756055-7 2005 Tylosin and metronidazole significantly lowered macroscopic lesion score, reduced colon weight, the severity of histologic lesions and myeloperoxidase activity; budesonide did not significantly change the parameters of colonic inflammation. Metronidazole 12-25 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 135-150 15728145-9 2005 When this metronidazole time course was simulated in vitro, the time to 99.9% kill ranged from 1.0 to 1.4 h for BF125 and from 1.8 to 3.5 h for BF1, while the eradication time ranged from 1.7 to 2.5 h and from 3.4 to 6.5 h, respectively. Metronidazole 10-23 forkhead box G1 Homo sapiens 112-115 15613691-11 2005 CONCLUSION: We demonstrated that the CEA-TRICOM vaccines are safe and can generate significant CEA-specific immune responses, and they seem to have clinical benefit in some patients with advanced cancer. Metronidazole 41-47 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 37-40 15613691-11 2005 CONCLUSION: We demonstrated that the CEA-TRICOM vaccines are safe and can generate significant CEA-specific immune responses, and they seem to have clinical benefit in some patients with advanced cancer. Metronidazole 41-47 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 95-98 15565569-11 2004 In conclusion, combining MTZ with UDCA in PSC improved serum ALP levels and New Mayo Risk Score, but no statistically significant effect on disease progression as assessed via liver histology or ERCP was seen. Metronidazole 25-28 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 61-64 15150334-5 2004 The success of regimes consisting of a proton pump inhibitor, amoxycillin and metronidazole (PPI/A/M) has also been evaluated in patients found positive on serological testing in primary care using urea breath testing. Metronidazole 78-91 peptidylprolyl isomerase A Homo sapiens 93-100 15338063-1 2004 OBJECTIVE: In a recently completed randomised clinical trial in patients with colorectal cancer resections the combination of the granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) + cefuroxime/ metronidazole (cef/met) was superior to ofloxacin/metronidazole (ofl/met). Metronidazole 240-253 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 130-167 12730879-6 2003 RESULTS: Chronic metronidazole treatment decreases colonic mucosal hsp25 and hsp72 expression, an effect associated with increased susceptibility of mucosal barrier function to C. difficile toxin A. Hsp expression also was increased in YAMC cells incubated with B. fragilis, an effect mediated by lipopolysaccharide and other bacteria-derived factors. Metronidazole 17-30 heat shock protein 1 Mus musculus 67-72 15125692-6 2004 The deleterious effects of metronidazole on reproductive organ weights might be due to a decrease in testosterone level after 2 weeks, and 1 and 2 months from the onset of treatment. Metronidazole 27-40 WD repeat and HMG-box DNA binding protein 1 Mus musculus 135-146 14633725-5 2003 Vaccination of mice with MVA-CEA/TRICOM induced potent CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses specific for CEA. Metronidazole 33-39 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family Mus musculus 99-102 14633725-7 2003 The use of MVA-CEA/TRICOM in a diversified prime and boost vaccine regimen with rF-CEA/TRICOM, however, induced significantly greater levels of both CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses specific for CEA than that seen with rV-CEA/TRICOM prime and rF-CEA/TRICOM boost. Metronidazole 19-25 CEA cell adhesion molecule 5 Homo sapiens 83-86 14633725-7 2003 The use of MVA-CEA/TRICOM in a diversified prime and boost vaccine regimen with rF-CEA/TRICOM, however, induced significantly greater levels of both CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses specific for CEA than that seen with rV-CEA/TRICOM prime and rF-CEA/TRICOM boost. Metronidazole 19-25 CEA cell adhesion molecule 5 Homo sapiens 83-86 14633725-7 2003 The use of MVA-CEA/TRICOM in a diversified prime and boost vaccine regimen with rF-CEA/TRICOM, however, induced significantly greater levels of both CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses specific for CEA than that seen with rV-CEA/TRICOM prime and rF-CEA/TRICOM boost. Metronidazole 19-25 CEA cell adhesion molecule 5 Homo sapiens 83-86 14633725-7 2003 The use of MVA-CEA/TRICOM in a diversified prime and boost vaccine regimen with rF-CEA/TRICOM, however, induced significantly greater levels of both CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses specific for CEA than that seen with rV-CEA/TRICOM prime and rF-CEA/TRICOM boost. Metronidazole 19-25 CEA cell adhesion molecule 5 Homo sapiens 83-86 12738742-15 2003 RESULTS: The CEA/TRICOM vaccination regimen induced a therapeutic antitumor response as measured by increased survival, which was due largely to induced T-cell responses (both CD4(+) and CD8(+)) as determined by selective T-cell subset depletion. Metronidazole 17-23 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 176-179 12730879-6 2003 RESULTS: Chronic metronidazole treatment decreases colonic mucosal hsp25 and hsp72 expression, an effect associated with increased susceptibility of mucosal barrier function to C. difficile toxin A. Hsp expression also was increased in YAMC cells incubated with B. fragilis, an effect mediated by lipopolysaccharide and other bacteria-derived factors. Metronidazole 17-30 heat shock protein 1A Mus musculus 77-82 12738139-0 2003 Randomized clinical trial of metronidazole plus erythromycin to prevent spontaneous preterm delivery in fetal fibronectin-positive women. Metronidazole 29-42 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 110-121 12724036-2 2003 Co-administration of the antibiotics amoxicillin and metronidazole (AMPC-MET) significantly increased the area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) of PF, whereas it markedly decreased that of PM-I, to 2.6% of the normal AUC by administration of a single dose, and less than 1% by a 3-day pretreatment. Metronidazole 53-66 mannose phosphate isomerase Rattus norvegicus 211-215 12698306-1 2003 OBJECTIVE: To screen for inhibitory effects of diosmin on cytochrome P(450)-mediated metabolism of metronidazole in healthy volunteers. Metronidazole 99-112 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 58-75 12729319-5 2003 RESULTS: Metronidazole plus ciprofloxacin decreased the CRP in seven patients and the IOIBD score in six patients. Metronidazole 9-22 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 56-59 12624780-2 2003 Metronidazole and tinidazole ointments (1) suppressed the late-phase reaction (LPR) of biphasic ear edema in mice sensitized with ovalbumin (OA), (2) suppressed trinitrochlorobenzene-induced inflammatory dermatitis, (3) suppressed the immediate phase reactions and LPR in mice passively sensitized with anti-DNP IgE mAb, and (4) enhanced vascular permeability and the number of scratching reactions, presumably due to itching, in passively sensitized mice. Metronidazole 0-13 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 130-139 12111578-2 2002 Therefore, this study investigated the effects of frequently used antimicrobial agents (beta-lactams, quinolones gentamicin, vancomycin and metronidazole) on the in-vitro tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and interleukin (IL)-6 production of isolated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNC), cultured with or without endotoxin, in comparison with those effects obtained in a whole-blood assay system. Metronidazole 140-153 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 171-204 15095923-1 2003 The aim of this study was to compare the influence of antimicrobials (clindamycin, metronidazole and polymyxin B) on the expression of adhesion molecules (VCAM-1, ICAM-1 and E-selectin) on the HMEC-1 cell line stimulated by LPS and enterotoxin of B. fragilis. Metronidazole 83-96 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 155-161 15095923-1 2003 The aim of this study was to compare the influence of antimicrobials (clindamycin, metronidazole and polymyxin B) on the expression of adhesion molecules (VCAM-1, ICAM-1 and E-selectin) on the HMEC-1 cell line stimulated by LPS and enterotoxin of B. fragilis. Metronidazole 83-96 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 163-169 15095923-1 2003 The aim of this study was to compare the influence of antimicrobials (clindamycin, metronidazole and polymyxin B) on the expression of adhesion molecules (VCAM-1, ICAM-1 and E-selectin) on the HMEC-1 cell line stimulated by LPS and enterotoxin of B. fragilis. Metronidazole 83-96 selectin E Homo sapiens 174-184 15095923-6 2003 Clindamycin, metronidazole and polymyxin B supressed the ICAM-1 expression when endothelium was stimulated with B. fragilis LPS and augmented ICAM-1 expression by Tox 1 and Tox 2. Metronidazole 13-26 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 57-63 15095923-6 2003 Clindamycin, metronidazole and polymyxin B supressed the ICAM-1 expression when endothelium was stimulated with B. fragilis LPS and augmented ICAM-1 expression by Tox 1 and Tox 2. Metronidazole 13-26 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 142-148 12165029-9 2002 CONCLUSIONS: In the presence of metronidazole resistance, PPI-B-T-M as a recommended second-line therapy by the Maastricht consensus conference achieved unacceptable low cure rates in our metronidazole pretreated population. Metronidazole 32-45 peptidylprolyl isomerase B Homo sapiens 58-63 12165029-9 2002 CONCLUSIONS: In the presence of metronidazole resistance, PPI-B-T-M as a recommended second-line therapy by the Maastricht consensus conference achieved unacceptable low cure rates in our metronidazole pretreated population. Metronidazole 188-201 peptidylprolyl isomerase B Homo sapiens 58-63 12121793-1 2002 In this work we present the synthesis and structural and spectroscopic characterization of Cu(II), Co(II) and Zn(II) coordination compounds with the antibiotic metronidazole ([double bond]emni). Metronidazole 160-173 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 99-105 12107032-11 2002 Metronidazole inhibited only colonic mucosal high K(M) ALDH and increased intracolonic, but not blood, acetaldehyde levels. Metronidazole 0-13 aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family, member A1 Rattus norvegicus 55-59 12111578-3 2002 In the presence of ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, gentamicin, vancomycin, and metronidazole, a significant inhibition of the endotoxin-stimulated TNF-alpha production of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNC) was found at therapeutic levels. Metronidazole 73-86 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 141-150 11996701-6 2002 Resistance to metronidazole and clarythromycin was significantly higher (p 5 0.03 and p < 0.001 respectively) in strains isolated from patients who had received previous treatment. Metronidazole 14-27 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 73-78 11934438-0 2002 Role of P53 functionality in the genotoxicity of metronidazole and its hydroxy metabolite. Metronidazole 49-62 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 8-11 11757405-1 2001 The influence of metronidazole on the level of expression of adhesion molecules ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and E-selectin on the surface of vascular endothelial cells activated with B. fragilis endotoxins and enterotoxin was examined. Metronidazole 17-30 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 80-86 11601665-0 2001 Effects of metronidazole on hepatic CYP3A4 activity. Metronidazole 11-24 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 36-42 11601665-1 2001 STUDY OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of a short course of oral metronidazole, commonly used for bowel-preparation regimens, on hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 activity, as measured by the [14C N-methyl]-erythromycin breath test (ERMBT) in healthy volunteers. Metronidazole 66-79 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 138-163 11525565-7 2001 It is a multistage, dose-escalation study that will assess the safety and immunologic effects of CEA-TRICOM in up to 42 patients who have advanced metastatic colorectal cancer. Metronidazole 101-107 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 97-100 11707060-10 2001 Metronidazole has high (approximately 90%) oral bioavailability, with hepatic elimination characterised by a t1/2beta of 6 to 10 hours and a total clearance of about 4 L/h/kg. Metronidazole 0-13 CD5 molecule Homo sapiens 109-117 11720808-1 2001 The influence of sanazole and metronidazole on cytochrome C (Cyt c(3+)) reduction in the enzyme systems xanthine/xanthine oxidase and NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase was studied. Metronidazole 30-43 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 47-59 11720808-1 2001 The influence of sanazole and metronidazole on cytochrome C (Cyt c(3+)) reduction in the enzyme systems xanthine/xanthine oxidase and NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase was studied. Metronidazole 30-43 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 134-165 11518914-0 2001 Metronidazole treatment of women with a positive fetal fibronectin test result. Metronidazole 0-13 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 55-66 11349014-4 2001 The recA mutants are sensitive to DNA-damaging agents and show increased susceptibility to metronidazole, the first lead compound active against the dormant M. tuberculosis complex. Metronidazole 91-104 RAD51 recombinase Mus musculus 4-8 11757405-1 2001 The influence of metronidazole on the level of expression of adhesion molecules ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and E-selectin on the surface of vascular endothelial cells activated with B. fragilis endotoxins and enterotoxin was examined. Metronidazole 17-30 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 88-94 11757405-1 2001 The influence of metronidazole on the level of expression of adhesion molecules ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and E-selectin on the surface of vascular endothelial cells activated with B. fragilis endotoxins and enterotoxin was examined. Metronidazole 17-30 selectin E Homo sapiens 99-109 11151744-1 2000 OBJECTIVE: Case reports have described elevated concentrations of CYP3A4 substrates (e.g. cyclosporin) during metronidazole treatment. Metronidazole 110-123 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 66-72 11097307-3 2000 METHODS: We studied the expression of the CLA in peripheral blood T cells from nine subjects with exanthematous reactions induced by beta-lactams (4), phenytoin (2), propyphenazone (1), spiramycin plus metronidazol (1), and captopril plus tiazide (1). Metronidazole 202-214 selectin P ligand Homo sapiens 42-45 11151744-2 2000 Therefore, we wanted to study whether metronidazole affects CYP3A4 activity, using midazolam as a model substrate in vitro and in vivo. Metronidazole 38-51 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 60-66 11000734-11 2000 In the ALM and MLC subgroups (i.e., patients who received metronidazole), the eradication failure rate was significantly higher for patients with MR isolates than for patients with metronidazole-susceptible isolates (47% vs 16%, p < 0.05). Metronidazole 58-71 modulator of VRAC current 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 9825505-3 1998 After the simultaneous introduction of TNF, gamma-interferon and CIP into the culture medium, the sensitivity of Trichomonas to the action of metronidazole increased 5- to 7-fold. Metronidazole 142-155 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 39-42 10704650-1 2000 In this study we examined in 100 patients testing positive for Helicobacter pylori infection whether successful eradication therapy with pantoprazole, clarithromycin, and metronidazole alters fibrinogen and other acute phase response markers. Metronidazole 171-184 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 192-202 10917381-8 2000 A contributing factor in this case may have been the concomitant administration of metronidazole, which inhibits the cytochrome P450 enzyme (CYP3A4) also responsible for the metabolism of quetiapine. Metronidazole 83-96 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 141-147 10684241-9 1999 Therapy with oral metronidazol for 40 days led to complete recovery from symptoms and normalisation of ACE serum levels. Metronidazole 18-30 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 103-106 10746324-5 1999 The quantitative prediction abilities in determining metronidazole and pefloxacin plasma levels of the PLS1 and PLS2 models were tested on spiked plasma samples and good results were obtained (metronidazole, 97.5%, RSD = 4.8%, n = 3; pefloxacin, 100.6%, RSD = 3.6%, n = 3). Metronidazole 53-66 plastin 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 10746324-5 1999 The quantitative prediction abilities in determining metronidazole and pefloxacin plasma levels of the PLS1 and PLS2 models were tested on spiked plasma samples and good results were obtained (metronidazole, 97.5%, RSD = 4.8%, n = 3; pefloxacin, 100.6%, RSD = 3.6%, n = 3). Metronidazole 53-66 lymphocyte cytosolic protein 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 10746324-5 1999 The quantitative prediction abilities in determining metronidazole and pefloxacin plasma levels of the PLS1 and PLS2 models were tested on spiked plasma samples and good results were obtained (metronidazole, 97.5%, RSD = 4.8%, n = 3; pefloxacin, 100.6%, RSD = 3.6%, n = 3). Metronidazole 193-206 plastin 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 10746324-5 1999 The quantitative prediction abilities in determining metronidazole and pefloxacin plasma levels of the PLS1 and PLS2 models were tested on spiked plasma samples and good results were obtained (metronidazole, 97.5%, RSD = 4.8%, n = 3; pefloxacin, 100.6%, RSD = 3.6%, n = 3). Metronidazole 193-206 lymphocyte cytosolic protein 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 10449953-7 1999 Enhanced cytokine levels, particularly of IL-5, were found in the supernatant of the LTT stimulated with ceftriaxone and metronidazole. Metronidazole 121-134 interleukin 5 Homo sapiens 42-46 10889327-5 2000 [Pd(2-Acpy-SMDT)C1(2)] and Pd(2-Acpy-SBDT)C1(2)] have shown greater activity, whereas [Pd(2-Acpy-TSC)C1(2)] showed similar activity as metronidazole in vitro. Metronidazole 135-148 TSC complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 10735923-12 2000 In patients treated with LAO, effective treatment was achieved in 87% of metronidazole-susceptible, but only 30% of metronidazole-resistant strains (P < 0.01). Metronidazole 73-86 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 10735923-12 2000 In patients treated with LAO, effective treatment was achieved in 87% of metronidazole-susceptible, but only 30% of metronidazole-resistant strains (P < 0.01). Metronidazole 116-129 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 10774678-3 1999 Our study indicates that amebic liver abscess is easily treated by appropriate administration of metronidazole even in an old AIDS patient receiving anti-HIV drugs with low CD4 cell counts and high HIV-RNA values. Metronidazole 97-110 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 173-176 10233191-18 1999 Significantly lower cure rates were observed in metronidazole-resistant patients treated with PAM (56% vs. 96%, P = 0.01) or PCM (50% vs. 97%, P = 0.01). Metronidazole 48-61 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 94-97 9772054-9 1998 The two patients failing RAM treatment had metronidazole-resistant strains before and after treatment. Metronidazole 43-56 CCDC26 long non-coding RNA Homo sapiens 25-28 9741020-11 1998 Metronidazole treatment reduced histology score (6.0 +/- 0.5) p < 0.05 and MPO (5.9 +/- 1.6) p < 0.001 in rats with pouches compared with rats with pouches that had no treatment. Metronidazole 0-13 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 78-81 9529499-9 1998 Both continuous metronidazole and aztreonam reduced lung MPO concentration (P < 0.05) and TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta mRNA expression (P < 0.05) compared with those in saline controls. Metronidazole 16-29 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 57-60 9663723-18 1998 In patients with pre-treatment metronidazole resistance, the eradication rate was 75% in group OCT and 33% in group CT. Post-treatment resistance to clarithromycin was induced in 28.5% of the failures in group C, but in none of group OC. Metronidazole 31-44 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 95-98 9529499-9 1998 Both continuous metronidazole and aztreonam reduced lung MPO concentration (P < 0.05) and TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta mRNA expression (P < 0.05) compared with those in saline controls. Metronidazole 16-29 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 93-102 9529499-9 1998 Both continuous metronidazole and aztreonam reduced lung MPO concentration (P < 0.05) and TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta mRNA expression (P < 0.05) compared with those in saline controls. Metronidazole 16-29 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 107-116 9040200-12 1997 In patients with metronidazole-sensitive (M-S) strains versus M-R strains, the cure rates were 96 versus 77% with OAM (p = 0.025), 94 versus 94% with OCM, and 94 versus 96% with BCM. Metronidazole 17-30 TNF receptor superfamily member 17 Homo sapiens 178-181 9178689-7 1997 Oral administration of antibiotics (kanamycin and/or metronidazole for 2 days) significantly reduced constitutive ICAM-1 expression in the cecum, but not in the distal colon. Metronidazole 53-66 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 114-120 8244360-6 1993 RESULTS: Survival analysis showed a significantly faster disappearance of symptoms in the metronidazole category compared with both lactic acid and placebo (p = 0.0005 metronidazole v placebo, p = 0.0002 metronidazole v lactic acid p = 0.6521 lactic acid v placebo [The stratified Mantel Cox test]). Metronidazole 90-103 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 288-291 8971305-17 1996 CONCLUSIONS: In the elderly, triple therapy with omeprazole+metronidazole+clarithromycin for 1 week is well tolerated and highly effective; anti-H. pylori antibody and PGC serum levels decrease soon after anti-H. pylori therapy only in patients cured of H. pylori infection. Metronidazole 60-73 progastricsin Homo sapiens 168-171 7797043-7 1995 Combined treatment of the normally colonized rats with neomycin, polymyxin B, and metronidazole for 7 days largely protected the animal from PAF-induced shock and intestinal necrosis. Metronidazole 82-95 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 141-144 7945401-5 1994 All except guanine resulted in interaction with the metronidazole nitro radical anion (RNO2-), as measured by the decrease in the return-to-forward peak current ratio, in the following order of increasing reactivity: cytosine, adenine and thymine (at a metronidazole: base ratio of 1:1). Metronidazole 52-65 NLR family pyrin domain containing 12 Homo sapiens 87-91 7513805-0 1994 Metronidazole hprt mutation induction in sheep and the relationship with its elimination rate. Metronidazole 0-13 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Ovis aries 14-18 7513805-1 1994 Gene mutations at the hprt locus were determined in peripheral blood lymphocytes from nine sheep treated with metronidazole (MZ) at therapeutic doses for amebiasis. Metronidazole 110-123 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Ovis aries 22-26 7513805-1 1994 Gene mutations at the hprt locus were determined in peripheral blood lymphocytes from nine sheep treated with metronidazole (MZ) at therapeutic doses for amebiasis. Metronidazole 125-127 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Ovis aries 22-26 8884643-9 1996 While the GCF TIMP level did not change significantly in the scaling and root planing alone group, it significantly increased for all three adjunctive antimicrobial treatments (for tetracycline fiber P < 0.001, minocycline gel P = 0.005, metronidazole gel P < 0.001). Metronidazole 241-254 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 7626074-0 1995 Inhibition of diamine oxidase activity by metronidazole. Metronidazole 42-55 amine oxidase copper containing 1 Homo sapiens 14-29 7626074-2 1995 These findings suggest that metronidazole and similar compounds, used as antibacterial and antiprotozoal drugs, should be given under careful control, especially when administered for long times, because a decrease of intestinal diamine oxidase activity was proven to be a risk factor for several pathologies of this organ. Metronidazole 28-41 amine oxidase copper containing 1 Homo sapiens 229-244 7650197-2 1995 A selective medium containing mupirocin and metronidazole was evaluated for the isolation of Actinomyces spp. Metronidazole 44-57 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 105-108 1513881-3 1992 Deletion analysis indicated that ORF1 conferred the metronidazole resistance phenotype and encoded a protein with an apparent M(r) of approximately 8-10 kDa. Metronidazole 52-65 hypothetical protein Escherichia coli 33-37 1639504-9 1992 Detachment was observed for all strains tested and was also dependent on the viability of T. denticola: UV light, heat, and metronidazole treatment markedly reduced the HGF detachment response. Metronidazole 124-137 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 169-172 1320691-1 1992 In the present study in vitro interactions of disulfiram (an agent used to induce ethanol intolerance in alcoholics), diethyldithiocarbamate (DDC), and metronidazole with central benzodiazepine receptors (CBR) and peripheral benzodiazepine (BZ) receptors (PBR) were investigated in rat tissues. Metronidazole 152-165 translocator protein Rattus norvegicus 256-259 7805573-4 1993 This will result in passive, Donnan-mediated K+, Cl- and HCO3- fluxes into astrocytes, which in turn causes swelling and a collapse of the ECS. Metronidazole 29-35 epistatic circling SWR/J Mus musculus 139-142 8492751-9 1993 The overall rate of success with modifications (Amphotericin B, Vancomycin, Clindamycin, Metronidazole) was higher in Reg. Metronidazole 89-102 regenerating family member 1 alpha Homo sapiens 118-121 1473785-2 1992 The cytochrome P-450-inducing capacity of isolated intact broccoli glucosinolates and their degradation products, resulting from myrosinase-catalysed hydrolysis, has been assessed in studies of the metabolism of antipyrine (AP) and metronidazole (MZ) in the rat. Metronidazole 247-249 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-20 1544834-3 1992 All target molecules, except adenosine and guanine, resulted in interaction with RNO2.-, as measured by the decrease in the ipr/ipf ratio in the following order of increasing reactivity: adenine, guanosine, thymine, uracil, uridine, and thymidine (at a metronidazole:target ratio of 1:1). Metronidazole 253-266 NLR family pyrin domain containing 12 Homo sapiens 81-85 1916494-4 1991 Changes in C reactive protein concentrations did not achieve significance when all three groups were considered but were significant when all metronidazole treated patients were grouped and compared with the placebo treated patients (0.8 v -0.9, p less than 0.05). Metronidazole 142-155 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 11-29 1410803-6 1992 Study of the temperature-dependent parameters of the enzymes showed that metronidazole induced a shift in the transition temperature (To) in LAP with nearly total reversibility in the recovery group. Metronidazole 73-86 leucine aminopeptidase 3 Rattus norvegicus 141-144 2375881-2 1990 2 The plasma clearance of metronidazole was 1.20 +/- 0.53 and 1.25 +/- 0.22 ml min-1 kg-1, the volume of distribution 0.77 +/- 0.27 and 0.77 +/- 0.09 1 kg-1 and the half-life 7.8 +/- 1.9 and 7.2 +/- 0.9 h in elderly and young subjects, respectively (P less than 0.05). Metronidazole 26-39 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 79-89 2019363-5 1991 Antimicrobial therapy (bismuth, tetracycline, and metronidazole) to eradicate the H. pylori infection was associated with a significant reduction in bombesin-stimulated gastrin release in patients with duodenal ulcer (from 116.9 +/- 19 pg/mL to 69.5 +/- 7 pg/mL following 50 pmol.kg-1.h-1 bombesin; and from 158 +/- 29 to 83.4 +/- 10 following 200 pmol.kg-1.h-1 bombesin: P = 0.01 for each). Metronidazole 50-63 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 149-157 2019363-5 1991 Antimicrobial therapy (bismuth, tetracycline, and metronidazole) to eradicate the H. pylori infection was associated with a significant reduction in bombesin-stimulated gastrin release in patients with duodenal ulcer (from 116.9 +/- 19 pg/mL to 69.5 +/- 7 pg/mL following 50 pmol.kg-1.h-1 bombesin; and from 158 +/- 29 to 83.4 +/- 10 following 200 pmol.kg-1.h-1 bombesin: P = 0.01 for each). Metronidazole 50-63 gastrin Homo sapiens 169-176 2019363-5 1991 Antimicrobial therapy (bismuth, tetracycline, and metronidazole) to eradicate the H. pylori infection was associated with a significant reduction in bombesin-stimulated gastrin release in patients with duodenal ulcer (from 116.9 +/- 19 pg/mL to 69.5 +/- 7 pg/mL following 50 pmol.kg-1.h-1 bombesin; and from 158 +/- 29 to 83.4 +/- 10 following 200 pmol.kg-1.h-1 bombesin: P = 0.01 for each). Metronidazole 50-63 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 289-297 2019363-5 1991 Antimicrobial therapy (bismuth, tetracycline, and metronidazole) to eradicate the H. pylori infection was associated with a significant reduction in bombesin-stimulated gastrin release in patients with duodenal ulcer (from 116.9 +/- 19 pg/mL to 69.5 +/- 7 pg/mL following 50 pmol.kg-1.h-1 bombesin; and from 158 +/- 29 to 83.4 +/- 10 following 200 pmol.kg-1.h-1 bombesin: P = 0.01 for each). Metronidazole 50-63 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 289-297 34085303-9 2021 The resulting 15 N polarization (maximal value about 4% achieved for metronidazole and pyridine at 45 o C degree) strongly depends on the sample temperature, pH2 bubbling pressure and pH2 flow. Metronidazole 69-82 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 158-161 2143301-1 1990 Metronidazole cream 1% was applied externally for the treatment of rosacea during 2 months in 14 women and 6 men. Metronidazole 0-13 GTF2I repeat domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 14-21 34341928-6 2022 Furthermore, MNZ significantly increased the number of preneoplastic liver foci, accompanied by DNA double-strand breaks and late-stage autophagy inhibition, as reflected by increased levels of gamma-H2AX, LC3, and p62. Metronidazole 13-16 annexin A3 Rattus norvegicus 206-209 34341928-6 2022 Furthermore, MNZ significantly increased the number of preneoplastic liver foci, accompanied by DNA double-strand breaks and late-stage autophagy inhibition, as reflected by increased levels of gamma-H2AX, LC3, and p62. Metronidazole 13-16 KH RNA binding domain containing, signal transduction associated 1 Rattus norvegicus 215-218 33798117-0 2021 Physicochemical and Microbiological Stability of Compounded Metronidazole Suspensions in PCCA SuspendIt. Metronidazole 60-73 propionyl-CoA carboxylase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 89-93 33798117-8 2021 The purpose of this study was to determine the physicochemical and microbiological stability of extemporaneously compounded metronidazole suspensions in PCCA SuspendIt. Metronidazole 124-137 propionyl-CoA carboxylase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 153-157 33798117-11 2021 A robust stability-indicating ultra-performance liquid chromatographic assay for the determination of the chemical stability of metronidazole in PCCA SuspendIt was developed and validated. Metronidazole 128-141 propionyl-CoA carboxylase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 145-149 33798117-22 2021 This study demonstrates that metronidazole is physically, chemically, and microbiologically stable in PCCA SuspendIt for 180 days in the refrigerator and at room temperature, thus providing a viable, compounded alternative for metronidazole in a liquid dosage form, with an extended beyond-use-date to meet patient needs. Metronidazole 29-42 propionyl-CoA carboxylase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 102-106 34085303-9 2021 The resulting 15 N polarization (maximal value about 4% achieved for metronidazole and pyridine at 45 o C degree) strongly depends on the sample temperature, pH2 bubbling pressure and pH2 flow. Metronidazole 69-82 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 184-187 34491014-1 2021 OBJECTIVE: To investigate various factors affecting the clinical outcome of nonsurgical periodontal treatment and evaluate the treatment effects of adjunctive amoxicillin and metronidazole (AMX + MET) in patients with generalised aggressive periodontitis (GAgP). Metronidazole 175-188 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 196-199 34827338-0 2021 Effects of Metronidazole as an Adjunct to Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy on Insulin Resistance in Type 2 Diabetics. Metronidazole 11-24 insulin Homo sapiens 78-85 34454095-0 2021 Targeting antibiotic tolerance in anaerobic biofilms associated with oral diseases: Human antimicrobial peptides LL-37 and lactoferricin enhance the antibiotic efficacy of amoxicillin, clindamycin and metronidazole. Metronidazole 201-214 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 113-118 34454095-0 2021 Targeting antibiotic tolerance in anaerobic biofilms associated with oral diseases: Human antimicrobial peptides LL-37 and lactoferricin enhance the antibiotic efficacy of amoxicillin, clindamycin and metronidazole. Metronidazole 201-214 lactotransferrin Homo sapiens 123-136 34162101-1 2021 In this study, granular activated carbon (GAC) was examined for the removal of five of the most commonly detected pharmaceuticals (naproxen, carbamazepine, acetaminophen, ibuprofen and metronidazole) from a nitrified urine to make the urine-derived fertiliser nutrient safe for food crops. Metronidazole 185-198 glutaminase Homo sapiens 42-45 34572583-4 2021 Based on the Nitroreductase/Metronidazole (NTR/MTZ) cell ablation system, we constructed a Tg(cdh17:Dendra2-NTR) transgenic zebrafish line, which can specifically ablate renal tubular epithelial cells. Metronidazole 28-41 cadherin 17, LI cadherin (liver-intestine) Danio rerio 94-99 34827338-1 2021 Treating periodontitis with metronidazole (MET) as an adjunct to scaling root planing (SRP) is suggested to have inconsistent effects on insulin resistance (IR) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Metronidazole 28-41 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 43-46 34752478-10 2021 Administration of metronidazole itself influenced significantly mRNA expression of Cyp1a2, Cyp2b10, Cyp2c38 and Cyp2d22. Metronidazole 18-31 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Mus musculus 83-89 34752478-10 2021 Administration of metronidazole itself influenced significantly mRNA expression of Cyp1a2, Cyp2b10, Cyp2c38 and Cyp2d22. Metronidazole 18-31 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily d, polypeptide 22 Mus musculus 112-119 34637255-3 2021 In this work, personalized and defect-specific antibiotic-laden polymeric scaffolds containing metronidazole (MET), tetracycline (TCH), or their combination (MET/TCH) were created via electrospinning. Metronidazole 95-108 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 110-113 34639039-8 2021 Suppression of the protozoan infection with efficient metronidazole dosage or L-fucose administration resulted in amelioration of an illness observed in antibiotic-treated Muc2-/- mice. Metronidazole 54-67 mucin 2 Mus musculus 172-176 35623028-4 2022 MTZ at different concentrations (1, 2, 5, and 10 mg mL-1) was loaded into chitosan-sodium tripolyphosphate NPs. Metronidazole 0-3 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 52-56 34464376-12 2021 She was successfully treated for Clostridioides difficile with metronidazole and probiotics, and had complete clinical remission of the Wells syndrome with mometasone furoate cream and levocetirizine. Metronidazole 63-76 Src homology 2 domain containing E Homo sapiens 0-3 34148466-8 2021 In mild-to-moderate Crohn"s disease, azithromycin+metronidazole (AZ+MET) (n=35) compared to metronidazole (MET) alone (n=38) did not induce a significantly different response (PCDAI drop >=12.5 points or remission) (p=0.07). Metronidazole 50-63 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 65-71 35533848-2 2022 In this research, we demonstrated the use of natural rubber latex (NRL) from Hevea brasiliensis as a carrier of AuNPs and the antibiotic metronidazole (MET). Metronidazole 137-150 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 152-155 34285790-1 2021 Aims: An antibiotic combination of amoxicillin, tetracycline and metronidazole (ATM) is effective for ulcerative colitis (UC), but this regimen is discontinued in some cases due to adverse events. Metronidazole 65-78 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 80-83 35088259-10 2022 Amplification of the metronidazole rdx gene was performed by conventional PCR. Metronidazole 21-34 radixin Homo sapiens 35-38 35483564-4 2022 Here, we report the construction of a T-cell ablation model in Tg(coro1a:DenNTR) zebrafish via metronidazole administration. Metronidazole 95-108 coronin, actin binding protein, 1A Danio rerio 66-72 35487253-6 2022 As well, OCT combined with MTZ/CLR restored the integrity of gastric mucosa damaged by H. pylori via elevating the expression of Muc5ac and somatostatin receptor 2, decreasing inflammation and increasing the number of chorionic or glands. Metronidazole 27-30 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 129-135 35487253-6 2022 As well, OCT combined with MTZ/CLR restored the integrity of gastric mucosa damaged by H. pylori via elevating the expression of Muc5ac and somatostatin receptor 2, decreasing inflammation and increasing the number of chorionic or glands. Metronidazole 27-30 somatostatin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 140-163 35066223-3 2022 Thus, by applying HCP-Kae1-24 h as a solid-phase extraction adsorbent, a sensitive method was developed for enrichment of 5-NDZs including metronidazole, ronidazole, secnidazole, dimetridazole and ornidazole prior to high performance liquid chromatography analysis. Metronidazole 139-152 O-sialoglycoprotein endopeptidase Homo sapiens 22-26 35456697-6 2022 The rate of metronidazole release from the floating tablets (K = 6.278 mg min-1/2) was significantly lower than that from conventional tablets (K = 10.666 mg min-1/2), indicating sustained drug release, according to the Higuchi model, for more than 6 h in an acidic medium of 0.1 N HCl. Metronidazole 12-25 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 74-81 35412828-5 2022 Particularly, 1-hydroxybenzoisochromanquinone (17) and benzo(g)isoquinoline-5,10-dione (18), with MIC values of 0.0625 and 0.125 mug/mL, displayed 32-512-fold higher potencies than a positive control, metronidazole. Metronidazole 201-214 thrombopoietin Mus musculus 133-135 35440306-1 2022 BACKGROUND: A combination of antibiotics, including metronidazole (MET), ciprofloxacin (CIP), and minocycline (MINO), has been demonstrated to disinfect bacteria in necrotic teeth before regenerative processes. Metronidazole 52-65 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 67-70 35456697-6 2022 The rate of metronidazole release from the floating tablets (K = 6.278 mg min-1/2) was significantly lower than that from conventional tablets (K = 10.666 mg min-1/2), indicating sustained drug release, according to the Higuchi model, for more than 6 h in an acidic medium of 0.1 N HCl. Metronidazole 12-25 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 158-165 35140461-3 2022 In this study, we designed, synthesized, and characterized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) conjugated with chlorhexidine (AgNPs-CHL) or metronidazole (AgNPs-PEG-MET) to determine whether they can be used to treat PDs. Metronidazole 133-146 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 158-161 35368951-3 2022 In order to inhibit the proliferation of bacteria in the dental pulp, metronidazole (MTR) is loaded into MSN. Metronidazole 70-83 moesin Homo sapiens 105-108 35368951-3 2022 In order to inhibit the proliferation of bacteria in the dental pulp, metronidazole (MTR) is loaded into MSN. Metronidazole 85-88 moesin Homo sapiens 105-108 35329594-4 2022 Composite printlets consisting of sintered carbon-stained polyamide (PA12) and metronidazole (Met) were manufactured by SLS to overcome the issue. Metronidazole 79-92 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 94-97 35160444-4 2022 This study anticipated to develop a new composite metronidazole (MTZ) immobilized nanofibrous scaffold based on poly (3-hydroxy butyrate) (PHB) and Gelatin (Gel) to be utilized as a novel secondary intention wound healing accelerator. Metronidazole 50-63 prohibitin 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 35132245-3 2022 Here we used rational engineering and cross-species screening to develop an NTR variant, NTR 2.0, which exhibits ~100-fold improvement in MTZ-mediated cell-specific ablation efficacy, eliminating the need for near-toxic prodrug treatment regimens. Metronidazole 138-141 neurotensin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 89-94 35160444-4 2022 This study anticipated to develop a new composite metronidazole (MTZ) immobilized nanofibrous scaffold based on poly (3-hydroxy butyrate) (PHB) and Gelatin (Gel) to be utilized as a novel secondary intention wound healing accelerator. Metronidazole 65-68 prohibitin 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 35160444-7 2022 The properties of MTZ immobilized PHB/Gel nanofibrous scaffold were evaluated (SEM, FTIR, TGA, water uptake, contact angle, porosity, mechanical properties and antibacterial activity). Metronidazole 18-21 prohibitin 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 35160444-10 2022 These results indicate that MTZ immobilized PHB/Gel nanofibrous scaffold significantly boost accelerating secondary intention wound healing. Metronidazole 28-31 prohibitin 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 2816220-2 1989 The mean elimination half-life of metronidazole was 8 h and the mean apparent volume of distribution 42 l. At 1-4 h after the infusion the median tissue/serum drug concentration ratio was 0.94 for rectus abdominis muscle and 0.76 for colonic mucosa. Metronidazole 34-47 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 107-113 35055155-2 2022 Clindamycin (CLIN) or metronidazole (MET) was added to a polymer solution and electrospun into fibrous mats, which were processed via cryomilling to obtain CLIN- or MET-laden fibrous microparticles. Metronidazole 22-35 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 37-40 35055155-2 2022 Clindamycin (CLIN) or metronidazole (MET) was added to a polymer solution and electrospun into fibrous mats, which were processed via cryomilling to obtain CLIN- or MET-laden fibrous microparticles. Metronidazole 22-35 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 165-168 2485892-14 1989 Metronidazole was active against high percentage of Clostridium spp. Metronidazole 0-13 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 64-67 2722021-3 1989 Electrochemical studies on metronidazole using mixed aqueous/dimethylformamide (DMF) solvents have allowed us to generate the one-electron addition product, the nitro radical anion, RNO2(-.). Metronidazole 27-40 NLR family pyrin domain containing 12 Homo sapiens 182-186 2968903-1 1988 In 55 inoperable patients with lung cancer the use of tinidizole and metronidazole with X-ray therapy intensified the immunoregulative disbalance, increased the quantity of circulative immune complexes and reduced the Na+K+-ATPase activity of erythrocyte membranes in contrast to the data obtained from patients receiving only X-ray therapy. Metronidazole 69-82 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 224-230 2897213-2 1988 Metronidazole was first administered alone (250 mg bid, po) and then with prednisone (10 mg bid, po), sulfasalazine (1 g bid, po), cimetidine (600 mg bid) or phenobarbital (60 mg bid, po). Metronidazole 0-13 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 51-54 2897213-2 1988 Metronidazole was first administered alone (250 mg bid, po) and then with prednisone (10 mg bid, po), sulfasalazine (1 g bid, po), cimetidine (600 mg bid) or phenobarbital (60 mg bid, po). Metronidazole 0-13 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 92-95 2897213-2 1988 Metronidazole was first administered alone (250 mg bid, po) and then with prednisone (10 mg bid, po), sulfasalazine (1 g bid, po), cimetidine (600 mg bid) or phenobarbital (60 mg bid, po). Metronidazole 0-13 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 92-95 2897213-2 1988 Metronidazole was first administered alone (250 mg bid, po) and then with prednisone (10 mg bid, po), sulfasalazine (1 g bid, po), cimetidine (600 mg bid) or phenobarbital (60 mg bid, po). Metronidazole 0-13 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 92-95 2897213-2 1988 Metronidazole was first administered alone (250 mg bid, po) and then with prednisone (10 mg bid, po), sulfasalazine (1 g bid, po), cimetidine (600 mg bid) or phenobarbital (60 mg bid, po). Metronidazole 0-13 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 92-95 3039569-1 1987 A study was made of changes in the intensity of the ESR signals in tissues of sarcoma-37 and liver of mice after radiation of the tumor, administration of metronidazole, and after the combined effect of the two factors. Metronidazole 155-168 esterase 5 regulator Mus musculus 52-55 3039569-2 1987 The most pronounced changes in the ESR signals were induced by metronidazole. Metronidazole 63-76 esterase 5 regulator Mus musculus 35-38 3000170-12 1985 In the past 1 1/2 years we have encountered three unusual cases involving individuals who were treated with large doses of metronidazole for Crohn"s disease and who developed a malignant neoplasm at a relatively young age. Metronidazole 123-136 EH domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 7-17 2942503-1 1986 A first attempt to impair a biological function by the synergistic effects of HpD and nitroimidazoles (metronidazole or misonidazole) under anaerobic conditions is reported. Metronidazole 103-116 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase Homo sapiens 78-81 2942503-6 1986 Thus, under these experimental conditions, the enhancement ratio of the HpD action (defined as the ratio of the durations of irradiation necessary to obtain the cessation of Ca2+ uptake before and after addition of a component other than HpD) is of the order of 40, 10 and 5 for oxygen, misonidazole and metronidazole, respectively. Metronidazole 304-317 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase Homo sapiens 72-75 2436472-1 1987 Herein we report a 56-yr-old man with amebic liver abscess associated with a high level of alpha-fetoprotein that subsequently reduced to an undetectable level after successful treatment with metronidazole. Metronidazole 192-205 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 91-108 3842381-1 1985 Effect of metronidazole (MNZ) treatment (oral and ip) on activities of cytochrome b5 and P-450 was studied in male, virgin and pregnant female mice. Metronidazole 10-23 cytochrome b5 type A (microsomal) Mus musculus 71-84 3842381-1 1985 Effect of metronidazole (MNZ) treatment (oral and ip) on activities of cytochrome b5 and P-450 was studied in male, virgin and pregnant female mice. Metronidazole 25-28 cytochrome b5 type A (microsomal) Mus musculus 71-84 6513753-1 1984 The use of metronidazole in radiation therapy of laryngeal cancer (SFD = 20 Gy) as a radiosensitizer of tumor hypoxic cells resulted in changes of the liver function tests: a decrease in the cholinesterase activity, a decrease in the level of cholesterol and albumin esters in the blood serum that characterize synthetic liver function. Metronidazole 11-24 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 191-205 2863398-7 1985 The administration of metronidazole during TPN was associated with prevention of the expected rise of serum alkaline phosphatase, gamma glutamyl transpeptidase, and aspartate amino-transferase. Metronidazole 22-35 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 130-159 6332091-0 1984 Association of the radiosensitizers metronidazole and misonidazole (RO-07-0582) with bovine serum albumin. Metronidazole 36-49 albumin Homo sapiens 92-105 6491976-7 1984 Metronidazole treatment increased the elimination rate constant for endogenous prothrombin complex activity and decreased the plasma concentration of free R-(+)-warfarin required to decrease prothrombin complex activity synthesis rate to one-half of normal (there were insufficient data to determine the effect of metronidazole on the activity of the other enantiomer). Metronidazole 0-13 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 79-90 6491976-7 1984 Metronidazole treatment increased the elimination rate constant for endogenous prothrombin complex activity and decreased the plasma concentration of free R-(+)-warfarin required to decrease prothrombin complex activity synthesis rate to one-half of normal (there were insufficient data to determine the effect of metronidazole on the activity of the other enantiomer). Metronidazole 0-13 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 191-202 6467795-8 1984 min-1; 25% of metronidazole in the body at the beginning of hemodialysis was eliminated. Metronidazole 14-27 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 0-5 6332091-2 1984 The stability of association of nitroimidazole radiosensitizers (metronidazole and misonidazole) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was examined in aqueous solutions by 1H n.m.r. Metronidazole 65-78 albumin Homo sapiens 109-122 7170650-0 1982 Cholinesterase activity after treatment with mebendazole, thiabendazole and metronidazole in patients with various parasitic diseases. Metronidazole 76-89 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 0-14 6714438-4 1984 By using cells from patients deficient in glutathione synthetase, we found that cells with decreased glutathione defenses are more sensitive to toxicity from metabolites of drugs such as acetaminophen, nitrofurantoin, and metronidazole. Metronidazole 222-235 glutathione synthetase Homo sapiens 42-64 6617070-2 1983 After 400 mg metronidazole IV, mean Vd beta was 1.05 l/kg. Metronidazole 13-26 GC vitamin D binding protein Homo sapiens 36-43 6612225-0 1983 Effects of metronidazole (Flagyl) on the determination of serum ASAT on the SMA 12/60 Auto Analyser. Metronidazole 11-24 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 7 Homo sapiens 64-68 6612225-0 1983 Effects of metronidazole (Flagyl) on the determination of serum ASAT on the SMA 12/60 Auto Analyser. Metronidazole 11-24 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 76-79 6612225-0 1983 Effects of metronidazole (Flagyl) on the determination of serum ASAT on the SMA 12/60 Auto Analyser. Metronidazole 26-32 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 7 Homo sapiens 64-68 6612225-0 1983 Effects of metronidazole (Flagyl) on the determination of serum ASAT on the SMA 12/60 Auto Analyser. Metronidazole 26-32 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 76-79 6612225-1 1983 Therapeutic serum concentrations of metronidazole will lead to under-estimation of ASAT activity when a SMA 12/60 Auto Analyser is used. Metronidazole 36-49 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 7 Homo sapiens 83-87 6612225-1 1983 Therapeutic serum concentrations of metronidazole will lead to under-estimation of ASAT activity when a SMA 12/60 Auto Analyser is used. Metronidazole 36-49 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 104-107 6612225-2 1983 This interference is due to metronidazole entering the colorimeter through the dialyser membrane in the SMA 12/60 Auto Analyser. Metronidazole 28-41 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 104-107 6612225-4 1983 Metronidazole will similarily affect other 340 nm methods (LDH, ALAT) available on the SMA 12/60. Metronidazole 0-13 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 87-90 6612225-5 1983 This interference with metronidazole on the SMA 12/60 can easily be solved by the introduction of a separate serum blank channel for the 340 nm methods. Metronidazole 23-36 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 44-47 7107382-1 1982 We have studied the effect of misonidazole (MISO) or metronidazole (MET) pretreatment upon the response of the RIF-1 mouse tumor to cytotoxic drugs. Metronidazole 53-66 replication timing regulatory factor 1 Mus musculus 111-116 7073938-0 1982 Effect of misonidazole or metronidazole pretreatment on the response of the RIF-1 mouse sarcoma to melphalan, cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil and CCNU. Metronidazole 26-39 replication timing regulatory factor 1 Mus musculus 76-81 7313587-5 1981 A 1-week course of metronidazole (200 mg 3 times daily) was successful in 8/9 failures; 1 patient was finally cured with mepacrine. Metronidazole 19-32 BCL2 related protein A1 Homo sapiens 0-3 7421713-0 1980 Interference of metronidazole (Flagyl) with serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) assays. Metronidazole 16-29 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 50-76 7421713-0 1980 Interference of metronidazole (Flagyl) with serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) assays. Metronidazole 16-29 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 78-81 7457495-5 1980 Serum levels of metronidazole several times in excess of the minimal inhibitory concentrations for the organisms were easily achieved and in one patient the CSF metronidazole level was equal to that of the serum. Metronidazole 161-174 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 157-160 7421713-0 1980 Interference of metronidazole (Flagyl) with serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) assays. Metronidazole 31-37 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 50-76 225190-1 1979 In the homogenate of the liver biochemically examined 45 hrs after a single 250 mg dose of metronidazole administration, a 45% increase of c-AMP level was found as compared with controls. Metronidazole 91-104 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Rattus norvegicus 139-144 7446875-1 1980 A rapid and sensitive analytic method for metronidazole (Flagyl) using high performance liquid chromatography is described; the use of a column filled with grafted silicium, lichrosorb RP 8, permits the direct injection of a plasma treated with perchloric acid and then centrifuged. Metronidazole 57-63 programmed cell death 2 Homo sapiens 185-189 675837-4 1978 The rate of build-up of microfilariae over a follow-up period of 24 months after treatment with the drug under test followed by DEC (a measure of macrofilaricidal action) was slowest in the groups treated with metronidazole and trichlorophone (22.9% and 27.0% of the pre-treatment counts respectively). Metronidazole 210-223 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 128-131 646342-1 1978 A rapid and sensitive high-pressure liquid chromatography assay for metronidazole and its two principle metabolites, 1-(2-hydroxyethyl-2-hydroxymethyl)-5-nitro-imidazole [hydroxy metabolite] and 1-acetic acid-2-methyl-5-metronidazole [acid metabolite], was developed. Metronidazole 68-81 PTOV1 extended AT-hook containing adaptor protein Homo sapiens 204-210 32761620-0 2021 Diagnostic work-up including CD203c-based basophil activation test in immediate hypersensitivity due to metronidazole and ornidazole and evaluation of cross-reactivity in between. Metronidazole 104-117 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 3 Homo sapiens 29-35 4320226-0 1970 Effect of metronidazole on liver alcohol dehydrogenase. Metronidazole 10-23 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 33-54 33975173-3 2021 The method produced linear responses in the concentration range 4.28 - 59.91 microg mL-1 with limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) 0.21 and 0.69 microg mL-1 for Metronidazole drug respectively. Metronidazole 183-196 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 84-88 33975173-3 2021 The method produced linear responses in the concentration range 4.28 - 59.91 microg mL-1 with limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) 0.21 and 0.69 microg mL-1 for Metronidazole drug respectively. Metronidazole 183-196 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 174-178 33341580-4 2021 Dy(VO4)/f-CNF/SPCE delivers a higher active surface area recommends superior electrocatalytic activity which is favorable for the MEZ sensor. Metronidazole 130-133 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 10-13 33341580-8 2021 Thus, Dy(VO4)/f-CNF nanocomposite modified SPCE considers being a potential candidate for the MEZ sensor. Metronidazole 94-97 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 16-19 33753483-4 2021 Transient depletion of IL-10-producing cells from adult ICOSL-deficient mice induced severe colonic inflammation that was prevented when mice were first treated with metronidazole. Metronidazole 166-179 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 23-28 33753483-4 2021 Transient depletion of IL-10-producing cells from adult ICOSL-deficient mice induced severe colonic inflammation that was prevented when mice were first treated with metronidazole. Metronidazole 166-179 icos ligand Mus musculus 56-61 33743421-3 2021 Subsequently, photocatalytic removal of metronidazole (MET) was investigated using ACN. Metronidazole 40-53 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 55-58 265526-6 1977 Ferredoxin is necessary for metronidazole reduction by thylakoid membrane fractions enriched in photosystem l activity. Metronidazole 28-41 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 0-10 265526-8 1977 The results indicate that mutants of C. reinhardtii, and probably other photosynthetic organisms, with any lesion in photosynthetic electron transport from the oxidizing side of photosystem ll to ferredoxin can be isolated by metronidazole treatment of mutagenized cultures. Metronidazole 226-239 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 196-206 1071540-12 1976 Three cases in Group 1 showing lowered lactase levels were given metronidazole and showed remission of clinical symptoms, raising the possibility that they had undiagnosed infections with Giardia lamblia. Metronidazole 65-78 lactase Homo sapiens 39-46 33926701-1 2021 It is crucial to determine and control the metronidazole (MET) ingredient in food and pharmaceuticals for human health and food safety. Metronidazole 43-56 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 58-61 33751238-1 2021 OBJECTIVES: The aim is to explore the optimal drug dose and duration of adjunctive Amoxicillin-plus-Metronidazole (AMX/MET) to full-mouth scaling and planing (FMSRP) in periodontitis. Metronidazole 100-113 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 115-122 32281016-4 2020 RESULTS: Metronidazole concentration correlated with lactoferrin (rho = 0.17, p = 0.015), CRP (rho = 0.23, p < 0.001) and number of diarrhoeal stools per day (rho = 0.29, p < 0.001). Metronidazole 9-22 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 90-93 33246048-3 2021 In this work, the formation of a THEDES containing metronidazole (MET), the preferred first-line treatment for bacterial vaginosis (BV), was explored. Metronidazole 51-64 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 66-69 32725680-0 2020 Dexamethasone combined metronidazole on mammary duct ectasia and its relationship with serum IL-10 and IL-17. Metronidazole 23-36 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 93-98 32725680-0 2020 Dexamethasone combined metronidazole on mammary duct ectasia and its relationship with serum IL-10 and IL-17. Metronidazole 23-36 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 103-108 32725680-1 2020 AIM: To explore the effect of dexamethasone combined with metronidazole in the treatment of mammary duct ectasia (MDE) and its relationship with changes in serum interleukin-10 (IL-10) and IL-17 expression. Metronidazole 58-71 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 162-176 32725680-1 2020 AIM: To explore the effect of dexamethasone combined with metronidazole in the treatment of mammary duct ectasia (MDE) and its relationship with changes in serum interleukin-10 (IL-10) and IL-17 expression. Metronidazole 58-71 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 178-183 32725680-1 2020 AIM: To explore the effect of dexamethasone combined with metronidazole in the treatment of mammary duct ectasia (MDE) and its relationship with changes in serum interleukin-10 (IL-10) and IL-17 expression. Metronidazole 58-71 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 189-194 33953879-7 2021 The Z. officinale extract"s minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) in the 24-hr period was 25.00 mug mL-1, while it was 50.00 mug mL-1 for metronidazole. Metronidazole 139-152 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 130-134 32992661-2 2020 The aim of this study was to analyze actual antibiotic resistance rates of H. pylori strains isolated from children with primary infections and to compare the incidence of mutations that determine resistance to clarithromycin (CH) and metronidazole (MET) in children with different clinical diagnoses. Metronidazole 235-248 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 250-253 32151614-9 2020 Metronidazole also induces iNOS, eNOS, Bax and caspase 3 protein expressions whilst decreases the expression of Bcl2 in the brain tissue. Metronidazole 0-13 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 27-31 32151614-9 2020 Metronidazole also induces iNOS, eNOS, Bax and caspase 3 protein expressions whilst decreases the expression of Bcl2 in the brain tissue. Metronidazole 0-13 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 33-37 32151614-9 2020 Metronidazole also induces iNOS, eNOS, Bax and caspase 3 protein expressions whilst decreases the expression of Bcl2 in the brain tissue. Metronidazole 0-13 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 39-42 32151614-9 2020 Metronidazole also induces iNOS, eNOS, Bax and caspase 3 protein expressions whilst decreases the expression of Bcl2 in the brain tissue. Metronidazole 0-13 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 112-116 32246501-1 2020 BACKGROUND: Data on the impact of combination therapy (intravenous metronidazole [IV MTZ] plus oral vancomycin [PO VAN]) on clinical outcomes in intensive care untie (ICU ) patients with severe, non-fulminant CDI, including NAP1-positive samples, is lacking. Metronidazole 67-80 nucleosome assembly protein 1 like 1 Homo sapiens 224-228 32461053-0 2021 Topical ivermectin-metronidazole gel therapy in the treatment of blepharitis caused by Demodex spp. Metronidazole 19-32 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 95-98 32442163-3 2020 Metronidazole (15 mg/kg BID PO) was given to five horses with cecal cannulas. Metronidazole 0-13 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Equus caballus 24-27 31677380-6 2020 We found that intestinal inflammation and tissue damage were significantly reduced in mice treated with metronidazole when combined with anti-E. histolytica MIF antibodies, compared to metronidazole alone. Metronidazole 104-117 macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor) Mus musculus 157-160 32070560-4 2020 Intriguingly, the above strong violet emission could be highly selectively quenched by aromatic nitrophenols or antibiotic metronidazole (MET) in aqueous systems with fairly low detection limits. Metronidazole 123-136 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 138-141 32188962-2 2020 The hybrid nature of this material is founded on two key elements: the presence of the DAT backbone induced the formation of hydrophobic regions that allowed efficient loading of a series of drugs of increasing hydrophobicity (Metronidazole, Benzocaine, Ibuprofen, Naproxen and Imipramine), while simultaneously endowing swelling-induced pH-responsiveness to the hydrogel. Metronidazole 227-240 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Homo sapiens 87-90 32234669-12 2020 However, eight, including MMV676358 and MMV028694, which demonstrated potent sub-muM IC50s against assemblage A, B and metronidazole resistant parasites (0.3 muM and 0.9 muM respectively), may represent new leads for future drug development. Metronidazole 119-132 latexin Homo sapiens 81-84 31483922-0 2020 HLA-A*24:02 is associated with metronidazole-induced cutaneous adverse drug reactions in Han Chinese individuals: a pilot case-control study with both HLA gene and T cell receptor repertoire analysis. Metronidazole 31-44 major histocompatibility complex, class I, A Homo sapiens 0-5 32074497-2 2020 At present, proton-pump inhibitor and amoxicillin-based triple therapy, including clarithromycin (PAC) and metronidazole (PAM), are two commonly used first-line therapies for H. pylori infection, which has a high incidence and possibly poor prognosis worldwide. Metronidazole 107-120 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 122-125 31483922-3 2020 The frequency of HLA-B*24:02 carriers among the McADR patients was 73.3%, which was significantly higher than that of the population controls (32.16%, OR=5.80, 95% CI=[1.80-18.72], Pc=0.004) and of the metronidazole-tolerant patients (26.67%, OR=7.56, 95% CI=[2.02-28.35], Pc=0.004). Metronidazole 202-215 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 17-22 31483922-4 2020 Molecular docking showed that metronidazole and one of its major metabolites had the potential to bind in the HLA groove and that there was a relatively stable binding state of the HLA-B*24:02-metronidazole/the metabolite complex. Metronidazole 30-43 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 181-186 31483922-4 2020 Molecular docking showed that metronidazole and one of its major metabolites had the potential to bind in the HLA groove and that there was a relatively stable binding state of the HLA-B*24:02-metronidazole/the metabolite complex. Metronidazole 193-206 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 181-186 31315136-5 2019 ALP reduction was greatest for vancomycin (65.6%, p < 0.002) and smallest with metronidazole (22.7%, p = 0.18). Metronidazole 79-92 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 0-3 33317789-4 2020 Medical available therapies as metronidazole, sucralfate, mesalizine or probiotics, can be of aid although some lack of solid evidence of efficacy. Metronidazole 31-44 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 94-97 32830674-2 2019 The crystal structure of metronidazole has been determined from high-resolution X-ray diffraction measurements at 90 K with a resolution of (sin theta/lambda)max = 1.12 A-1. Metronidazole 25-38 embryonal Fyn-associated substrate Homo sapiens 141-144 31543273-7 2019 RESULTS: Lipopolysaccharides elicited the production of proinflammatory cytokines interleukin 1 beta and tumor necrosis factor alpha by macrophages, but this was suppressed by ciprofloxacin and metronidazole. Metronidazole 194-207 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 82-132 32023219-7 2020 Metronidazole in Oral Mix and Oral Mix Sugar-Free oral suspensions, compounded from United States Pharmacopeia-grade powder or commercially available tablets, are a suitable alternative as an extemporaneously prepared medication. Metronidazole 0-13 Mix paired-like homeobox Homo sapiens 22-25 31810406-5 2021 Antibiotics were the class recording the widest diversity; metronidazole showed the lowest concentration (0.023 microg L-1) and sulfamethoxazole presented the highest concentration (1.374 microg L-1) in influent samples. Metronidazole 59-72 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 119-122 31875435-15 2019 The adjunctive benefits of systemic metronidazole and amoxicillin in non-surgical periodontal therapy are decreased serum IL-6 expression and normal carotid artery. Metronidazole 36-49 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 122-126 31347761-4 2019 Due to the existence of competitive absorption, Tb-MOF has a high selectivity for detecting Fe3+ , MnO4 - , 4-nirophenol and nitroimidazole (ronidazole, metronidazole, dimetridazole, ornidazole) in aqueous through luminescent quenching. Metronidazole 153-166 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 51-54 30679584-4 2019 Although treatment of BV by metronidazole vaginal tablets significantly increased the N subgroup in the MGP (p = 0.020), there was no significant improvement in the preterm delivery rate. Metronidazole 28-41 matrix Gla protein Homo sapiens 104-107 31463802-3 2019 The method has a linear response in the 0.06-15 mug mL-1 metronidazole concentration range and a 20 ng mL-1 detection limit. Metronidazole 57-70 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 52-56 31359734-16 2019 The results showed that Fuyanshu Capsules combined with levofloxacin and metronidazole could alleviate the clinical symptoms and signs of chronic pelvic inflammation of damp-heat stagnation type,reduce the recurrence rate of pelvic inflammation,relieve pelvic pain,and alleviate the inflammation status of patients by regulating the expression of IL-10 and IL-1beta in peripheral serum. Metronidazole 73-86 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 347-352 31359734-16 2019 The results showed that Fuyanshu Capsules combined with levofloxacin and metronidazole could alleviate the clinical symptoms and signs of chronic pelvic inflammation of damp-heat stagnation type,reduce the recurrence rate of pelvic inflammation,relieve pelvic pain,and alleviate the inflammation status of patients by regulating the expression of IL-10 and IL-1beta in peripheral serum. Metronidazole 73-86 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 357-365 30706508-0 2019 Evaluating metronidazole as a novel, safe CYP2A6 phenotyping probe in healthy adults. Metronidazole 11-24 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 42-48 30706508-3 2019 In vitro, CYP2A6 selectively forms 2-hydroxymetronidazole (2HM) from metronidazole (MTZ). Metronidazole 44-57 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 10-16 30706508-3 2019 In vitro, CYP2A6 selectively forms 2-hydroxymetronidazole (2HM) from metronidazole (MTZ). Metronidazole 84-87 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 10-16 30706508-4 2019 The purpose of this study was to evaluate MTZ as a CYP2A6 phenotyping probe drug in healthy adults against the well-established method of measuring trans-3-hydroxycotinine (3HC)/cotinine (COT). Metronidazole 42-45 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 51-57 30706508-10 2019 CYP2A6 genotype had significant impacts on both MTZ and NIC phenotyping ratios with decreased activity predicted phenotypes demonstrating 2HM/MTZ ratios <=58% and 3HC/COT ratios <=56% compared with extensive activity predicted phenotypes at all time points examined in the study (P < 0.05). Metronidazole 48-51 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 0-6 30706508-10 2019 CYP2A6 genotype had significant impacts on both MTZ and NIC phenotyping ratios with decreased activity predicted phenotypes demonstrating 2HM/MTZ ratios <=58% and 3HC/COT ratios <=56% compared with extensive activity predicted phenotypes at all time points examined in the study (P < 0.05). Metronidazole 142-145 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 0-6 30706508-12 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Metronidazole via 2HM/MTZ performed well as a novel, safe phenotyping probe for CYP2A6 in healthy adults. Metronidazole 13-26 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 93-99 31330131-4 2019 We used our previously developed in vivo zebrafish model of inducible podocyte-targeted injury and found that triptolide or the inhibition of p53 and gadd45ba with morpholino (MO) alleviated metronidazole (MTZ) induced edema in zebrafish, while the overexpression of gadd45ba in podocytes blocked the protective effect of triptolide and p53 MO on podocyte injury in zebrafish. Metronidazole 191-204 tumor protein p53 Danio rerio 142-145 31330131-4 2019 We used our previously developed in vivo zebrafish model of inducible podocyte-targeted injury and found that triptolide or the inhibition of p53 and gadd45ba with morpholino (MO) alleviated metronidazole (MTZ) induced edema in zebrafish, while the overexpression of gadd45ba in podocytes blocked the protective effect of triptolide and p53 MO on podocyte injury in zebrafish. Metronidazole 191-204 tumor protein p53 Danio rerio 337-340 31330131-4 2019 We used our previously developed in vivo zebrafish model of inducible podocyte-targeted injury and found that triptolide or the inhibition of p53 and gadd45ba with morpholino (MO) alleviated metronidazole (MTZ) induced edema in zebrafish, while the overexpression of gadd45ba in podocytes blocked the protective effect of triptolide and p53 MO on podocyte injury in zebrafish. Metronidazole 206-209 tumor protein p53 Danio rerio 142-145 32454709-5 2019 MZ tablets of enhanced mechanical properties and fast disintegrating and dissolving rates were compressed from MCR. Metronidazole 0-2 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 111-114 30575959-4 2019 The combination of hemoglobin and transferrin receptor defined IDA/NIDA. Metronidazole 67-71 transferrin receptor Homo sapiens 34-54 30515506-8 2018 To prove the concept, Au-NCs@GST was successfully applied to detect metronidazole (MNZ) both in solution and in living cells. Metronidazole 68-81 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 30403784-9 2019 Conclusions: Consequently, fluoroquinolones/metronidazole/clarithromycin-based triple therapies can be used to eradicate H. pylori infection, if one does not know the CYP2C19 genotype of the patient. Metronidazole 44-57 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens 167-174 30056227-7 2019 For the antibiotic Metronidazole, the highest removal value (127 mg/g) is expected to occur at the maximum levels attributed to each of the factors (pH = 8, Cin = 40 mg/L, T = 30 C). Metronidazole 19-32 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 157-160 30515506-8 2018 To prove the concept, Au-NCs@GST was successfully applied to detect metronidazole (MNZ) both in solution and in living cells. Metronidazole 83-86 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 30058857-8 2018 After metronidazole administration, mean change in plasma cytokeratin-18 concentration from T1 to T2 was significantly lower with vehicle than with A muciniphila treatment (-0.27 vs 2.4 ng/mL). Metronidazole 6-19 keratin 18 Canis lupus familiaris 58-72 30473741-10 2018 Metronidazole treatment in the experimental model showed an increase in LPO, TOS, and TOS/TAS and a decrease in CAT, SOD, GPx, and TAS. Metronidazole 0-13 lactoperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 72-75 30473741-10 2018 Metronidazole treatment in the experimental model showed an increase in LPO, TOS, and TOS/TAS and a decrease in CAT, SOD, GPx, and TAS. Metronidazole 0-13 catalase Rattus norvegicus 112-115 30473741-14 2018 An increase was observed in LPO, TOS, and TOS/TAS in both glands exposed to metronidazole. Metronidazole 76-89 lactoperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 28-31 30367827-5 2018 We found that clonazepam, flunitrazepam, flutamide, nilutamide, nimesulide, and nimetazepam were substantially reduced by recombinant AOX1 and HLC, whereas azelnidipine, nifedipine, and nimodipine were slightly reduced and metronidazole and tolcapone were not reduced. Metronidazole 223-236 aldehyde oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 134-138 30146006-6 2018 Further study showed that metronidazole- and vancomycin-sensitive bacteria are involved in maintenance of NLRP3/IL-1beta signal in pMphi. Metronidazole 26-39 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 106-111 30146006-6 2018 Further study showed that metronidazole- and vancomycin-sensitive bacteria are involved in maintenance of NLRP3/IL-1beta signal in pMphi. Metronidazole 26-39 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 112-120 30115857-4 2018 In the gastrocnemius muscle, metronidazole causes upregulation of Hdac4, myogenin, MuRF1, and atrogin1, which are implicated in skeletal muscle neurogenic atrophy. Metronidazole 29-42 histone deacetylase 4 Mus musculus 66-71 30115857-4 2018 In the gastrocnemius muscle, metronidazole causes upregulation of Hdac4, myogenin, MuRF1, and atrogin1, which are implicated in skeletal muscle neurogenic atrophy. Metronidazole 29-42 myogenin Mus musculus 73-81 30115857-4 2018 In the gastrocnemius muscle, metronidazole causes upregulation of Hdac4, myogenin, MuRF1, and atrogin1, which are implicated in skeletal muscle neurogenic atrophy. Metronidazole 29-42 tripartite motif-containing 63 Mus musculus 83-88 30115857-4 2018 In the gastrocnemius muscle, metronidazole causes upregulation of Hdac4, myogenin, MuRF1, and atrogin1, which are implicated in skeletal muscle neurogenic atrophy. Metronidazole 29-42 F-box protein 32 Mus musculus 94-102 30115857-5 2018 Metronidazole in SPF mice also upregulates skeletal muscle FoxO3, described as involved in apoptosis and muscle regeneration. Metronidazole 0-13 forkhead box O3 Mus musculus 59-64 30115857-7 2018 PPARgamma and one of its important target genes, adiponectin, are also upregulated by metronidazole. Metronidazole 86-99 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 0-9 30115857-7 2018 PPARgamma and one of its important target genes, adiponectin, are also upregulated by metronidazole. Metronidazole 86-99 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 49-60 30115857-8 2018 Metronidazole in germ-free (GF) mice increases the expression of other core clock genes, such as Bmal1 and Per2, as well as the metabolic regulators FoxO1 and Pdk4, suggesting a microbiota-independent pharmacologic effect. Metronidazole 0-13 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like Mus musculus 97-102 30115857-8 2018 Metronidazole in germ-free (GF) mice increases the expression of other core clock genes, such as Bmal1 and Per2, as well as the metabolic regulators FoxO1 and Pdk4, suggesting a microbiota-independent pharmacologic effect. Metronidazole 0-13 period circadian clock 2 Mus musculus 107-111 30115857-8 2018 Metronidazole in germ-free (GF) mice increases the expression of other core clock genes, such as Bmal1 and Per2, as well as the metabolic regulators FoxO1 and Pdk4, suggesting a microbiota-independent pharmacologic effect. Metronidazole 0-13 forkhead box O1 Mus musculus 149-154 30115857-8 2018 Metronidazole in germ-free (GF) mice increases the expression of other core clock genes, such as Bmal1 and Per2, as well as the metabolic regulators FoxO1 and Pdk4, suggesting a microbiota-independent pharmacologic effect. Metronidazole 0-13 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isoenzyme 4 Mus musculus 159-163 29785241-10 2018 At high doses of MTZ, caspase 3 was rapidly cleaved, beta-cells underwent regulated cell death, and macrophages were recruited to the islet to phagocytose the debris. Metronidazole 17-20 caspase 3, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase a Danio rerio 22-31 30182050-10 2018 In the long term, the vancomycin/metronidazole-induced lasting increase in PA aggravated colitis development in IL10-/- mice. Metronidazole 33-46 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 112-116 29493484-7 2018 Underlying dialysis, fever >38.3 C, low median serum albumin levels and concomitant use of antibiotics were independent predictors of treatment failure in patients with CDI receiving metronidazole therapy. Metronidazole 187-200 albumin Homo sapiens 57-64 29307856-5 2018 Our data revealed that nitrofurantoin, sulfadiazine and metronidazole significantly inhibited the transport activity of OAT3 (IC50 values of 6.23+-1.33muM, 6.65+-1.30muM and 6.51+-0.99muM; Ki values of 5.86muM, 3.98muM and 6.48muM, respectively). Metronidazole 56-69 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Homo sapiens 120-124 29734026-5 2018 Metronidazole was detected in all the samples with concentrations ranging from 0.05 to 13.51 ng L-1. Metronidazole 0-13 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 96-99 29955244-0 2018 Spin-Lattice Relaxation of Hyperpolarized Metronidazole in Signal Amplification by Reversible Exchange in Micro-Tesla Fields. Metronidazole 42-55 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 29307856-8 2018 In summary, our study is the first to show that nitrofurantoin, sulfadiazine and metronidazole are potent inhibitors of OAT3 and trimethoprim is a novel inhibitor of OATP1A2. Metronidazole 81-94 solute carrier family 22 member 8 Homo sapiens 120-124 29307856-8 2018 In summary, our study is the first to show that nitrofurantoin, sulfadiazine and metronidazole are potent inhibitors of OAT3 and trimethoprim is a novel inhibitor of OATP1A2. Metronidazole 81-94 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 Homo sapiens 166-173 29955244-4 2018 Here, we report on a systematic study of 1H, 13C and 15N spin-lattice relaxation (T1) of metronidazole-13C2-15N2 in SABRE-SHEATH hyperpolarization process. Metronidazole 89-102 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 29452847-8 2018 No statically significant relationship was found between vagA and cagA genotypes and antibiotic resistance results (p>0.5) except for the metronidazole, which had relation with the presence of cagA genotype (p=0.001). Metronidazole 141-154 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 196-200 29546300-7 2018 At 32 wk of gestation, serum hepcidin performed better than soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR) in identifying women with NIDA compared with the rest of the cohort (AUCs: 0.75 and 0.70, respectively) and in identifying women with NIDA among women with anemia (0.73 and 0.72, respectively). Metronidazole 122-126 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 29-37 29546300-7 2018 At 32 wk of gestation, serum hepcidin performed better than soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR) in identifying women with NIDA compared with the rest of the cohort (AUCs: 0.75 and 0.70, respectively) and in identifying women with NIDA among women with anemia (0.73 and 0.72, respectively). Metronidazole 230-234 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 29-37 29546300-10 2018 Conclusions: Hepcidin performed better than sTfR in identifying pregnant women with NIDA, but its cost may limit its use. Metronidazole 84-88 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 13-21 28204842-11 2017 Within the limits of the study, it can be stated that nonsurgical periodontal therapy with additional systemic administration of Amoxicillin and Metronidazole increases the level of HNP1-3 in GCF. Metronidazole 145-158 HNP1 Homo sapiens 182-186 28667114-8 2017 Remarkably, this single commensal bacterium in the context of a complex population led to variations in host responses to metronidazole treatment, including increased expression of antimicrobial peptides Reg3beta and Reg3gamma and intestinal inflammation indicated by tumor necrosis factor alpha levels. Metronidazole 122-135 regenerating islet-derived 3 beta Mus musculus 204-212 28667114-8 2017 Remarkably, this single commensal bacterium in the context of a complex population led to variations in host responses to metronidazole treatment, including increased expression of antimicrobial peptides Reg3beta and Reg3gamma and intestinal inflammation indicated by tumor necrosis factor alpha levels. Metronidazole 122-135 regenerating islet-derived 3 gamma Mus musculus 217-226 27899252-0 2017 The effects of metronidazole on Cytochrome P450 Activity and Expression in rats after acute exposure to high altitude of 4300m. Metronidazole 15-28 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-47 28218496-9 2017 PDLLA, in general, successfully retains additional elements, such as osteoconductive growth factors (BMP-2) and anti-infective agents, which was demonstrated using metronidazole, and thus prevents the systemic application of excessive doses. Metronidazole 164-177 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 101-106 28110684-5 2017 Finally, the obtained Pt-NCs@PEI are used to determine trace amount of metronidazole (MTZ) in buffer solution in showing a linear response over a concentration range of 0.25-300 muM and a low detection limit of 0.1 muM. Metronidazole 71-84 latexin Homo sapiens 178-181 28110684-5 2017 Finally, the obtained Pt-NCs@PEI are used to determine trace amount of metronidazole (MTZ) in buffer solution in showing a linear response over a concentration range of 0.25-300 muM and a low detection limit of 0.1 muM. Metronidazole 71-84 latexin Homo sapiens 215-218 28110684-5 2017 Finally, the obtained Pt-NCs@PEI are used to determine trace amount of metronidazole (MTZ) in buffer solution in showing a linear response over a concentration range of 0.25-300 muM and a low detection limit of 0.1 muM. Metronidazole 86-89 latexin Homo sapiens 178-181 28110684-5 2017 Finally, the obtained Pt-NCs@PEI are used to determine trace amount of metronidazole (MTZ) in buffer solution in showing a linear response over a concentration range of 0.25-300 muM and a low detection limit of 0.1 muM. Metronidazole 86-89 latexin Homo sapiens 215-218 27793493-7 2016 Metronidazole or clindamycin is effective to treat BV (EL3). Metronidazole 0-13 spectrin beta, erythrocytic Homo sapiens 55-58 27801837-0 2016 Human Lysozyme Synergistically Enhances Bactericidal Dynamics and Lowers the Resistant Mutant Prevention Concentration for Metronidazole to Helicobacter pylori by Increasing Cell Permeability. Metronidazole 123-136 lysozyme Homo sapiens 6-14 27115499-9 2016 Finally, a marginally significant association between absence of cpb2 and decreased susceptibility to metronidazole (MIC >= 16 mug ml-1) was detected. Metronidazole 102-115 cpb2 Clostridium perfringens 65-69 27149989-11 2016 Ablation of a substantial portion of nitroreductase-expressing pax7b cells with metronidazole prior to wounding triggered rapid pax7a-only cell accumulation, but this neither inhibited nor augmented pax7a-only cell-derived myogenesis and thus altered the cellular repair dynamics during wound healing. Metronidazole 80-93 paired box 7b Danio rerio 63-68 27236016-7 2016 Several of the new compounds exhibited potent activity against G. lamblia strains, including metronidazole-resistant strains of G. lamblia (EC50 = 0.1-2.5 muM cf. Metronidazole 93-106 latexin Homo sapiens 155-158 27236016-8 2016 metronidazole EC50 = 6.1-18 muM). Metronidazole 0-13 latexin Homo sapiens 28-31 27149989-11 2016 Ablation of a substantial portion of nitroreductase-expressing pax7b cells with metronidazole prior to wounding triggered rapid pax7a-only cell accumulation, but this neither inhibited nor augmented pax7a-only cell-derived myogenesis and thus altered the cellular repair dynamics during wound healing. Metronidazole 80-93 paired box 7a Danio rerio 128-133 27845497-7 2016 The co-administration of rhLys and clindamycin or metronidazole improved both antibiotics" efficiency and lysozyme-driven biofilm degradation. Metronidazole 50-63 lysozyme Homo sapiens 106-114 27845497-9 2016 This suggests that human lysozyme could be added as an anti-biofilm cotreatment to vaginal antibiotherapy, preferably metronidazole, against Gardnerella vaginalis infection in vivo. Metronidazole 118-131 lysozyme Homo sapiens 25-33 26792065-4 2016 Using a number of transgenic zebrafish models, we showed that moderate elevation of Rac1 activity in podocytes did not impair the glomerular filtration barrier but aggravated metronidazole-induced podocyte injury, while inhibition of Rac1 activity ameliorated metronidazole-induced podocyte injury. Metronidazole 175-188 Rac family small GTPase 1a Danio rerio 84-88 26792065-4 2016 Using a number of transgenic zebrafish models, we showed that moderate elevation of Rac1 activity in podocytes did not impair the glomerular filtration barrier but aggravated metronidazole-induced podocyte injury, while inhibition of Rac1 activity ameliorated metronidazole-induced podocyte injury. Metronidazole 260-273 Rac family small GTPase 1a Danio rerio 84-88 26118896-3 2015 Administration of the pro-drug metronidazole (Mtz) resulted in activation of caspase 3 in CFP-positive neurons and in a reduction in dat-positive cells by 5 days post-fertilization (dpf). Metronidazole 31-44 complement factor properdin Danio rerio 90-93 26928597-9 2016 CONCLUSION: Adjunctive systemic amoxicillin and metronidazole medication to SRP significantly improved the clinical outcomes with respect to mean PD, CAL and BOP compared to SRP alone. Metronidazole 48-61 BOP Homo sapiens 158-161 26118896-3 2015 Administration of the pro-drug metronidazole (Mtz) resulted in activation of caspase 3 in CFP-positive neurons and in a reduction in dat-positive cells by 5 days post-fertilization (dpf). Metronidazole 31-44 caspase 3, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase a Danio rerio 77-86 26118896-3 2015 Administration of the pro-drug metronidazole (Mtz) resulted in activation of caspase 3 in CFP-positive neurons and in a reduction in dat-positive cells by 5 days post-fertilization (dpf). Metronidazole 46-49 caspase 3, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase a Danio rerio 77-86 26118896-3 2015 Administration of the pro-drug metronidazole (Mtz) resulted in activation of caspase 3 in CFP-positive neurons and in a reduction in dat-positive cells by 5 days post-fertilization (dpf). Metronidazole 46-49 complement factor properdin Danio rerio 90-93 26304821-7 2015 We recommend that a diagnosis of CS be considered an absolute contraindication to the use of metronidazole. Metronidazole 93-106 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 33-35 26277566-0 2015 Metronidazole-but not IL-10 or prednisolone-rescues Trichuris muris infected C57BL/6 IL-10 deficient mice from severe disease. Metronidazole 0-13 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 85-90 26378046-11 2015 Additionally, UDCA plus MTZ (MD -544.66, P < 0.001) showed a significant reduction in ALP levels compared with OBS, but appeared to be associated with more AEs compared with UDCA (OR 5.09), UDCA plus MMF (OR 4.80) or OBS (OR 7.21). Metronidazole 24-27 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 89-92 26092845-8 2015 In metronidazole-treated myl7:nitroreductase embryos, myocardial cells were targeted for apoptosis, which resulted in the loss of endocardial nfatc1 expression. Metronidazole 3-16 nuclear factor of activated T cells 1 Danio rerio 142-148 26053779-4 2015 Metronidazole and fluconazole inhibit the metabolism of warfarin by blocking cytochrome P-450 2C9 (CYP-2C9), the major metabolic pathway of warfarin, with the end result being dramatic increases in patients" international normalized ratios (INRs) and potentially fatal bleeding. Metronidazole 0-13 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 77-97 26053779-4 2015 Metronidazole and fluconazole inhibit the metabolism of warfarin by blocking cytochrome P-450 2C9 (CYP-2C9), the major metabolic pathway of warfarin, with the end result being dramatic increases in patients" international normalized ratios (INRs) and potentially fatal bleeding. Metronidazole 0-13 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 99-106 25470432-0 2015 Metronidazole reduces the expression of cytochrome P450 enzymes in HepaRG cells and cryopreserved human hepatocytes. Metronidazole 0-13 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 40-55 26007680-0 2015 Effect of nonsurgical periodontal treatment in conjunction with either systemic administration of amoxicillin and metronidazole or additional photodynamic therapy on the concentration of matrix metalloproteinases 8 and 9 in gingival crevicular fluid in patients with aggressive periodontitis. Metronidazole 114-127 matrix metallopeptidase 8 Homo sapiens 187-220 26007680-11 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Within the limits of the present study, it may be suggested that in patients with AgP, nonsurgical periodontal therapy in conjunction with adjunctive systemic administration of amoxicilin and metronidazole is more effective in reducing GCF MMP-8 levels compared to the adjunctive use of PDT. Metronidazole 205-218 matrix metallopeptidase 8 Homo sapiens 253-258 25470432-8 2015 In both cells, the expressions of CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP3A4 and constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) were decreased by MTZ treatment. Metronidazole 118-121 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 8 Homo sapiens 34-40 25470432-8 2015 In both cells, the expressions of CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP3A4 and constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) were decreased by MTZ treatment. Metronidazole 118-121 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 42-48 25470432-8 2015 In both cells, the expressions of CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP3A4 and constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) were decreased by MTZ treatment. Metronidazole 118-121 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 50-56 25470432-8 2015 In both cells, the expressions of CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP3A4 and constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) were decreased by MTZ treatment. Metronidazole 118-121 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 Homo sapiens 61-93 25470432-8 2015 In both cells, the expressions of CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP3A4 and constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) were decreased by MTZ treatment. Metronidazole 118-121 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 Homo sapiens 95-98 25470432-11 2015 Our findings suggest that the interaction between MTZ and S-warfarin may be due to the MTZ-induced down-regulation of CYP2C9, the primary enzyme responsible for S-warfarin hydroxylation, and CAR, which regulates CYP2C9 expression. Metronidazole 50-53 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 118-124 25470432-11 2015 Our findings suggest that the interaction between MTZ and S-warfarin may be due to the MTZ-induced down-regulation of CYP2C9, the primary enzyme responsible for S-warfarin hydroxylation, and CAR, which regulates CYP2C9 expression. Metronidazole 50-53 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 Homo sapiens 191-194 25470432-11 2015 Our findings suggest that the interaction between MTZ and S-warfarin may be due to the MTZ-induced down-regulation of CYP2C9, the primary enzyme responsible for S-warfarin hydroxylation, and CAR, which regulates CYP2C9 expression. Metronidazole 50-53 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 212-218 25470432-11 2015 Our findings suggest that the interaction between MTZ and S-warfarin may be due to the MTZ-induced down-regulation of CYP2C9, the primary enzyme responsible for S-warfarin hydroxylation, and CAR, which regulates CYP2C9 expression. Metronidazole 87-90 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 118-124 25470432-11 2015 Our findings suggest that the interaction between MTZ and S-warfarin may be due to the MTZ-induced down-regulation of CYP2C9, the primary enzyme responsible for S-warfarin hydroxylation, and CAR, which regulates CYP2C9 expression. Metronidazole 87-90 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 Homo sapiens 191-194 25470432-11 2015 Our findings suggest that the interaction between MTZ and S-warfarin may be due to the MTZ-induced down-regulation of CYP2C9, the primary enzyme responsible for S-warfarin hydroxylation, and CAR, which regulates CYP2C9 expression. Metronidazole 87-90 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 212-218 25470432-12 2015 We also found that MTZ use may alter the disposition of drugs metabolized by the CYP isozymes investigated. Metronidazole 19-22 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 81-84 23794105-11 2013 Albendazole and coenzyme B12 were the most promising compounds to boost the efficacy of metronidazole. Metronidazole 88-101 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 25-28 24907628-0 2015 Effects of metronidazole on proopiomelanocortin a gene expression in zebrafish. Metronidazole 11-24 proopiomelanocortin a Danio rerio 28-49 24907628-3 2015 In current study, we found that MTZ can induce proopiomelanocortin a (pomca) expression in zebrafish larvae. Metronidazole 32-35 proopiomelanocortin a Danio rerio 47-68 24907628-6 2015 Furthermore, up-regulated levels of prolactin (prl) and glycoprotein hormone subunit alpha (gsualpha) were also observed after the MTZ treatment. Metronidazole 131-134 prolactin Danio rerio 36-45 25713485-0 2015 Impact of metronidazole and amoxicillin combination on matrix metalloproteinases-1 and tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases balance in generalized aggressive periodontitis. Metronidazole 10-23 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 55-82 25713485-2 2015 We hypothesized that better clinical healing of adjunctive use of amoxicillin plus metronidazole combination may be related to the effect of this combination therapy to restore imbalance between matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) and their tissue inhibitors (TIMP) which is associated with connective tissue and alveolar bone destruction in patients with GAgP. Metronidazole 83-96 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 222-225 25713485-2 2015 We hypothesized that better clinical healing of adjunctive use of amoxicillin plus metronidazole combination may be related to the effect of this combination therapy to restore imbalance between matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) and their tissue inhibitors (TIMP) which is associated with connective tissue and alveolar bone destruction in patients with GAgP. Metronidazole 83-96 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 256-260 25713485-13 2015 CONCLUSION: The results of this study suggest that metronidazole and amoxicillin combination as an adjunct to SRP results in better clinical healing through restoring TIMP-1/MMP-1 balance. Metronidazole 51-64 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 167-173 25713485-13 2015 CONCLUSION: The results of this study suggest that metronidazole and amoxicillin combination as an adjunct to SRP results in better clinical healing through restoring TIMP-1/MMP-1 balance. Metronidazole 51-64 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 174-179 24633026-2 2014 We treated a total of 28 patients allergic to penicillin with a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), metronidazole (250 mg bid) and sitafloxacin (100 mg bid) for one to two weeks. Metronidazole 93-106 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 115-118 25318626-4 2014 We examined the relationship between metronidazole exposure and urinary I-FABP concentrations in premature infants with suspected intra-abdominal infection. Metronidazole 37-50 fatty acid binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 72-78 25318626-6 2014 We analyzed the relationship between I-FABP concentrations and measures of metronidazole exposure and pharmacokinetics, maturational factors, and other covariates. Metronidazole 75-88 fatty acid binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 37-43 25318626-9 2014 However, when the sample was limited to premature infants with necrotic gastrointestinal disease, an association was found between average predicted metronidazole concentration and I-FABP concentration (p = 0.006). Metronidazole 149-162 fatty acid binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 181-187 25318626-10 2014 CONCLUSION: While a predictive association between urinary I-FABP and metronidazole systemic exposure was not observed, the data suggest the potential of this endogenous biomarker to serve as a pharmacodynamic surrogate for antimicrobial treatment of serious abdominal infections in neonates and infants. Metronidazole 70-83 fatty acid binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 59-65 25695169-9 2015 More NAP1 cases had a change in treatment from metronidazole to oral vancomycin plus intravenous metronidazole (P=.01). Metronidazole 47-60 nucleosome assembly protein 1 like 1 Homo sapiens 5-9 25695169-9 2015 More NAP1 cases had a change in treatment from metronidazole to oral vancomycin plus intravenous metronidazole (P=.01). Metronidazole 97-110 nucleosome assembly protein 1 like 1 Homo sapiens 5-9 25826490-4 2015 However, effects of the combination of metronidazole with amoxicillin or spiramycin on the release and activation of MMP-2 and the balance MMP-2/TIMP-2 were rarely studied. Metronidazole 39-52 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 117-122 26366345-8 2015 CT 14 days after starting MTZ showed no change in the intra-abdominal tumor, and resection of the tumor was therefore performed. Metronidazole 26-29 sarcoma antigen 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 25527642-8 2014 Treatment of zebrafish larvae Tg(mbp:nfsB-egfp) with metronidazole (Mtz) resulted in the selective ablation of oligodendrocytes and led to demyelination, accompanied by behavioral changes, including decreased total movement distance, velocity, total movement time and fast movement time. Metronidazole 53-66 myelin basic protein a Danio rerio 33-36 25527642-8 2014 Treatment of zebrafish larvae Tg(mbp:nfsB-egfp) with metronidazole (Mtz) resulted in the selective ablation of oligodendrocytes and led to demyelination, accompanied by behavioral changes, including decreased total movement distance, velocity, total movement time and fast movement time. Metronidazole 68-71 myelin basic protein a Danio rerio 33-36 25527642-9 2014 After withdrawal of Mtz for a seven day recovery period, the expression of EGFP and MBP protein was observed again which indicates remyelination. Metronidazole 20-23 myelin basic protein a Danio rerio 84-87 24827414-9 2014 Pathogenicity genes cagA, dupA, and vacA s1a/m1 were detected frequently in isolates which were also found to be resistant to MTZ, CLR, and AML. Metronidazole 126-129 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 20-24 25068305-10 2014 After metronidazole therapy 7/11 (63.3%) reduced CH4 production and they showed a mean HbA1c significantly lower than corresponding value before antibiotic therapy (7.63 +- 0.7% vs. 8.25 +- 0.8%). Metronidazole 6-19 hemoglobin subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 25101989-8 2014 Metronidazole seemed to decrease CRP but was ineffective in ameliorating diarrhea. Metronidazole 0-13 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 33-36 24617056-3 2013 The result showed that metronidazole could be effectively removed using Ti/SnO2-Sb-Ce. Metronidazole 23-36 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 75-78 23813797-4 2013 Although several cDNA-expressed P450 enzymes catalyzed 2-hydroxymetronidazole formation at a supratherapeutic concentration of metronidazole (2000 muM), at a "therapeutic concentration" of 100 muM only CYPs 2A6, 3A4, 3A5, and 3A7 catalyzed metronidazole 2-hydroxylation at rates substantially greater than control vector, and CYP2A6 catalyzed 2-hydroxymetronidazole formation at rates 6-fold higher than the next most active enzyme. Metronidazole 64-77 latexin Homo sapiens 147-150 23813797-4 2013 Although several cDNA-expressed P450 enzymes catalyzed 2-hydroxymetronidazole formation at a supratherapeutic concentration of metronidazole (2000 muM), at a "therapeutic concentration" of 100 muM only CYPs 2A6, 3A4, 3A5, and 3A7 catalyzed metronidazole 2-hydroxylation at rates substantially greater than control vector, and CYP2A6 catalyzed 2-hydroxymetronidazole formation at rates 6-fold higher than the next most active enzyme. Metronidazole 127-140 latexin Homo sapiens 147-150 23813797-7 2013 Selective chemical inhibitors of CYP2A6 inhibited metronidazole 2-hydroxylation in a concentration-dependent manner and inhibitory antibodies against CYP2A6 virtually eliminated metronidazole 2-hydroxylation (>99%). Metronidazole 50-63 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 33-39 23813797-7 2013 Selective chemical inhibitors of CYP2A6 inhibited metronidazole 2-hydroxylation in a concentration-dependent manner and inhibitory antibodies against CYP2A6 virtually eliminated metronidazole 2-hydroxylation (>99%). Metronidazole 178-191 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 150-156 23813797-9 2013 These results suggest that CYP2A6 is the primary catalyst responsible for the 2-hydroxylation of metronidazole, a reaction that may function as a marker of CYP2A6 activity both in vitro and in vivo. Metronidazole 97-110 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 27-33 23813797-9 2013 These results suggest that CYP2A6 is the primary catalyst responsible for the 2-hydroxylation of metronidazole, a reaction that may function as a marker of CYP2A6 activity both in vitro and in vivo. Metronidazole 97-110 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily A member 6 Homo sapiens 156-162 23807048-6 2013 In this transgenic system, bacterial nitroreductase enzyme (NTR), which converts the prodrug metronidazole (Mtz) into a cytotoxic DNA cross-linking agent, is expressed in oligodendrocyte lineage cells under the control of the mbp and sox10 promoter. Metronidazole 108-111 myelin basic protein a Danio rerio 226-229 23807048-6 2013 In this transgenic system, bacterial nitroreductase enzyme (NTR), which converts the prodrug metronidazole (Mtz) into a cytotoxic DNA cross-linking agent, is expressed in oligodendrocyte lineage cells under the control of the mbp and sox10 promoter. Metronidazole 108-111 SRY-box transcription factor 10 Danio rerio 234-239 23466998-5 2013 Treatment of these transgenic zebrafish with metronidazole results in podocyte apoptosis, a loss of nephrin and podocin expression, foot process effacement, and a leaky glomerular filtration barrier. Metronidazole 45-58 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Danio rerio 100-107 23602170-0 2013 Controlled release of metronidazole from composite poly-epsilon-caprolactone/alginate (PCL/alginate) rings for dental implants. Metronidazole 22-35 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 23466998-5 2013 Treatment of these transgenic zebrafish with metronidazole results in podocyte apoptosis, a loss of nephrin and podocin expression, foot process effacement, and a leaky glomerular filtration barrier. Metronidazole 45-58 NPHS2 stomatin family member, podocin Danio rerio 112-119 23199846-9 2013 We believe that the association C3G+aminoglycoside+metronidazole should be used first-line in the pediatric peritonitis in our context. Metronidazole 51-64 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 23142570-2 2013 All samples had anti-T. vaginalis activity; however, HP1 demonstrated the best selectivity against this protozoan (metronidazole-resistant and susceptible isolates), with no cytotoxicity on mammalian cells (selectivity index of 73.97). Metronidazole 115-128 defensin alpha 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 23142570-3 2013 Moreover, HP1 had activity against a metronidazole-resistant isolate (52% of viable trophozoites), and this effect was higher when tested with a low concentration of metronidazole (23% of viable trophozoites). Metronidazole 37-50 defensin alpha 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 23142570-3 2013 Moreover, HP1 had activity against a metronidazole-resistant isolate (52% of viable trophozoites), and this effect was higher when tested with a low concentration of metronidazole (23% of viable trophozoites). Metronidazole 166-179 defensin alpha 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 23142570-5 2013 Therefore, the analyzed molecules are promising prototypes for new antiprotozoal drugs, especially HP1, which seems to improve metronidazole"s effect on a resistant T. vaginalis isolate. Metronidazole 127-140 defensin alpha 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 23597911-3 2013 The cyclic voltammetry investigations reveal that the peak current of metronidazole reduction at the cysteic acid/PDDA-GN/GCE was remarkably enhanced compared to the bare GCE, the cysteic acid/GCE and the PDDA-GN/GCE. Metronidazole 70-83 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 114-125 23597911-3 2013 The cyclic voltammetry investigations reveal that the peak current of metronidazole reduction at the cysteic acid/PDDA-GN/GCE was remarkably enhanced compared to the bare GCE, the cysteic acid/GCE and the PDDA-GN/GCE. Metronidazole 70-83 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 122-125 23597911-3 2013 The cyclic voltammetry investigations reveal that the peak current of metronidazole reduction at the cysteic acid/PDDA-GN/GCE was remarkably enhanced compared to the bare GCE, the cysteic acid/GCE and the PDDA-GN/GCE. Metronidazole 70-83 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 171-174 23597911-3 2013 The cyclic voltammetry investigations reveal that the peak current of metronidazole reduction at the cysteic acid/PDDA-GN/GCE was remarkably enhanced compared to the bare GCE, the cysteic acid/GCE and the PDDA-GN/GCE. Metronidazole 70-83 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 205-216 23597911-5 2013 The fabricated sensor shows linear response to metronidazole in the ranges of 10 nM-1 muM and 70 muM-800 muM, with a detection limit of 2.3 nM (S/N=3). Metronidazole 47-60 latexin Homo sapiens 86-89 23597911-5 2013 The fabricated sensor shows linear response to metronidazole in the ranges of 10 nM-1 muM and 70 muM-800 muM, with a detection limit of 2.3 nM (S/N=3). Metronidazole 47-60 latexin Homo sapiens 97-100 23597911-5 2013 The fabricated sensor shows linear response to metronidazole in the ranges of 10 nM-1 muM and 70 muM-800 muM, with a detection limit of 2.3 nM (S/N=3). Metronidazole 47-60 latexin Homo sapiens 97-100 22940251-7 2012 Thermoresponsive release of metronidazole was observed from s-IPN composed of p(NIPAA)/PCL at 37 C but not from p(NIPAA-co-HEMA)/PCL at this temperature. Metronidazole 28-41 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 23142353-5 2012 Ofloxacine+metronidazole association can be proposed in first intention (EL1). Metronidazole 11-24 erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 Homo sapiens 73-76 22444681-2 2012 All the compounds were capable of inhibiting the growth of E. histolytica out of which four compounds (IC(50)=0.28-1.38 muM) were found to have better efficacy than the standard drug Metronidazole (IC(50)=1.8 muM). Metronidazole 183-196 latexin Homo sapiens 120-123 21930763-9 2011 ST-7 (B), a metronidazole-resistant isolate, was found to be more sensitive to nitrosative stress. Metronidazole 12-25 suppression of tumorigenicity 7 Homo sapiens 0-4 22733075-7 2012 MBX-500 displayed potency across nearly 50 isolates, including those of the fluoroquinolone-resistant, toxin-overproducing NAP1/027 ribotype, performing as well as comparator antibiotics vancomycin and metronidazole. Metronidazole 202-215 diencephalon/mesencephalon homeobox 1 Mus musculus 0-3 22440901-3 2012 In this study, we generated an inducible model of podocyte injury in zebrafish (pod::NTR-mCherry) by expressing a bacterial nitroreductase, which converts metronidazole to a cytotoxin, specifically in podocytes under the control of the zebrafish nphs2/podocin promoter. Metronidazole 155-168 NPHS2 stomatin family member, podocin Danio rerio 246-251 22440901-3 2012 In this study, we generated an inducible model of podocyte injury in zebrafish (pod::NTR-mCherry) by expressing a bacterial nitroreductase, which converts metronidazole to a cytotoxin, specifically in podocytes under the control of the zebrafish nphs2/podocin promoter. Metronidazole 155-168 NPHS2 stomatin family member, podocin Danio rerio 252-259 22719259-7 2012 We found that the metronidazole, not an anti-pseudomonal antibiotic given to the first patient infected with S-Pae, triggered the SOS response that subsequently activated the integrase IntI1 expression. Metronidazole 18-31 xylosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 130-133 21920766-1 2011 A series of novel metronidazole derivatives were recently reported as potent anticancer agents targeting EGFR and HER-2 by our group [Qian, Y.; Zhang, H. J.; Zhang, H.; Xu, C.; Zhao, J.; Zhu, H. L. Bioorg. Metronidazole 18-31 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 105-109 21920766-1 2011 A series of novel metronidazole derivatives were recently reported as potent anticancer agents targeting EGFR and HER-2 by our group [Qian, Y.; Zhang, H. J.; Zhang, H.; Xu, C.; Zhao, J.; Zhu, H. L. Bioorg. Metronidazole 18-31 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 114-119 21736711-8 2011 Metronidazole (89%) and ciprofloxacin (86%) were commonly given for diarrhea and UTI, respectively, whereas amoxicillin/clavulanate was dispensed (51%) for the other simulated cases. Metronidazole 0-13 alpha-1-microglobulin/bikunin precursor Homo sapiens 81-84