PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 21986835-5 2011 Four days after intravenous cefepime initiation, the patient developed thrombocytopenia with platelet count dropping from 102 x 10(3)/muL to 15 x 10(3)/muL. Cefepime 28-36 tripartite motif containing 37 Homo sapiens 134-137 22960890-14 2012 Cefepime was the best cephalosporin in synergy with tazobactam for detecting ESBL production in isolates co-producing AmpC beta-lactamases. Cefepime 0-8 beta-lactamase Klebsiella pneumoniae 118-122 22298349-0 2012 Blood and CSF monitoring of cefepime-induced neurotoxicity: nine case reports. Cefepime 28-36 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 10-13 22290945-10 2012 Cefepime was less active, with only 74.2% being susceptible due to the predominance of CTX-M-15. Cefepime 0-8 hypothetical protein Escherichia coli 87-95 22005996-3 2012 Cefepime is a cephalosporin whose 3" side chain provides some stability against AmpC beta-lactamases. Cefepime 0-8 beta-lactamase Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 80-84 22005996-4 2012 We examined the activity of cefepime against P. aeruginosa wild-type strain PAO1 and its isogenic AmpC stably derepressed mutant in our hollow-fiber infection model. Cefepime 28-36 beta-lactamase Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 98-102 22960890-18 2012 Amongst cephalosporins, cefepime was the best cephalosporin in detecting ESBL in presence of AmpC beta-lactamase as it is least hydrolyzed by AmpC enzymes. Cefepime 24-32 beta-lactamase Klebsiella pneumoniae 93-97 22960890-18 2012 Amongst cephalosporins, cefepime was the best cephalosporin in detecting ESBL in presence of AmpC beta-lactamase as it is least hydrolyzed by AmpC enzymes. Cefepime 24-32 beta-lactamase Klebsiella pneumoniae 142-146 22960890-19 2012 Cefepime-tazobactam combination disk test would be a simple and best method in detection of ESBLs in Enterobacteriaceae co-producing AmpC beta-lactamase in the routine diagnostic microbiology laboratories. Cefepime 0-8 beta-lactamase Klebsiella pneumoniae 133-137 22345386-7 2012 As for ESBL-producing ENSE isolates, 25% and 14.3% of E. coli isolates and 36.5% and 10.8% of K. pneumoniae isolates were susceptible to cefepime based on CLSI and EUCAST criteria, respectively. Cefepime 137-145 EsbL Escherichia coli 7-11 22041508-8 2012 In conclusion, combinations of imipenem, cefepime and ceftazidime with avibactam may present a promising therapeutic strategy to treat infections due to K. pneumoniae with OXA-48 enzyme as well as K. pneumoniae and E. coli with CTX-M-15 enzyme. Cefepime 41-49 OXA-48 Klebsiella pneumoniae 172-178 21986835-5 2011 Four days after intravenous cefepime initiation, the patient developed thrombocytopenia with platelet count dropping from 102 x 10(3)/muL to 15 x 10(3)/muL. Cefepime 28-36 tripartite motif containing 37 Homo sapiens 152-155 21986835-6 2011 Cefepime was discontinued and the platelet count normalized to 140 x 10(3)/muL after 6 days. Cefepime 0-8 tripartite motif containing 37 Homo sapiens 75-78 21767713-1 2011 Salmonella enterica (S. Typhimurium) strains from Kenya, Malawi, and Ireland showing elevated cefepime MIC values carried bla(OXA-1). Cefepime 94-102 Bla Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium 122-125 26592057-4 2011 This study was done to determine in vitro activity of cefepime against ESBL producing clinical isolates. Cefepime 54-62 EsbL Escherichia coli 71-75 26592057-8 2011 Cefepime is less active against ESBL producing organisms; hence the use.of this drug should be guided using local resistance profile. Cefepime 0-8 EsbL Escherichia coli 32-36 21742679-15 2011 CONCLUSIONS: The "cefpiromase" or "cefepimase" ESBL phenotype of the clinical isolates non-susceptible to cefpirome and cefepime resulted from high expression of TEM-1 or OXA-1 beta-lactamases combined with loss of porins. Cefepime 120-128 hypothetical protein Escherichia coli 162-167 21742679-15 2011 CONCLUSIONS: The "cefpiromase" or "cefepimase" ESBL phenotype of the clinical isolates non-susceptible to cefpirome and cefepime resulted from high expression of TEM-1 or OXA-1 beta-lactamases combined with loss of porins. Cefepime 120-128 beta-lactamase OXA-1 precursor Escherichia coli 171-176 21393128-3 2011 After adjusting for the propensity to receive cefepime, multivariable Cox proportional hazard regression was used to compare the 28 day mortality in patients who were treated with cefepime with that in those who received other beta-lactam antibiotics. Cefepime 180-188 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 70-73 21149619-1 2011 Constitutive overexpression of the active efflux system MexXY/OprM is a major cause of resistance to aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, and cefepime in clinical strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Cefepime 140-148 outer membrane protein OprM Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 62-66 20130375-7 2009 The cefepime/cefepime-clavulanate Etest strip detected the maximum number of isolates (70/113, 61.9 %) as ESBL-positive compared to the ceftazidime/ceftazidime-clavulanate and cefotaxime/cefotaxime-clavulanate strips, which detected 57 (50.4%) isolates each as ESBL-positive. Cefepime 4-12 EsbL Escherichia coli 261-265 20194701-11 2010 The cefepime resistance conferred by ISAba1-bla(OXA-23) and the impact of ISAba1-bla(OXA-66) on carbapenem resistance in A. baumannii are reported here for the first time. Cefepime 4-12 class D beta-lactamase OXA-23 Acinetobacter baumannii 48-54 20130375-7 2009 The cefepime/cefepime-clavulanate Etest strip detected the maximum number of isolates (70/113, 61.9 %) as ESBL-positive compared to the ceftazidime/ceftazidime-clavulanate and cefotaxime/cefotaxime-clavulanate strips, which detected 57 (50.4%) isolates each as ESBL-positive. Cefepime 4-12 EsbL Escherichia coli 106-110 20130375-9 2009 In the 66 (58.4%) isolates that co-produced AmpC in addition to the ESBL enzymes, cefepime/cefepime-clavulanate Etest strip detected ESBL in an additional 13 (11.4%) isolates as compared to the other ESBL Etest strips. Cefepime 82-90 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 44-48 18658192-7 2008 RESULTS: Sustained bacterial killing was achieved by cefepime at lower drug concentrations in CSF(CO(2)) than in MHB. Cefepime 53-61 complement C2 Homo sapiens 94-104 20130375-9 2009 In the 66 (58.4%) isolates that co-produced AmpC in addition to the ESBL enzymes, cefepime/cefepime-clavulanate Etest strip detected ESBL in an additional 13 (11.4%) isolates as compared to the other ESBL Etest strips. Cefepime 82-90 EsbL Escherichia coli 133-137 20130375-9 2009 In the 66 (58.4%) isolates that co-produced AmpC in addition to the ESBL enzymes, cefepime/cefepime-clavulanate Etest strip detected ESBL in an additional 13 (11.4%) isolates as compared to the other ESBL Etest strips. Cefepime 82-90 EsbL Escherichia coli 133-137 19414578-0 2009 Reduced susceptibility to cefepime among Escherichia coli clinical isolates producing novel variants of CMY-2 beta-lactamase. Cefepime 26-34 CMY-2 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 104-124 18772158-8 2008 Although the isolate did not produce an AmpC-type enzyme, the production of KPC-2 was associated with positive boronic acid disc tests using cephamycins and cefotaxime as well as cefepime and carbapenems as substrates. Cefepime 179-187 carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase KPC-2 Klebsiella pneumoniae 76-81 18519727-8 2008 By contrast, there was a lower level of restoration of susceptibility of MRSA ATCC 33591 to cefuroxime and cefepime after phagocytosis by THP-1 macrophages, even when the data were normalized for differences in MICs. Cefepime 107-115 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 138-143 18781908-2 2008 The objective of present study was to evaluate effect of fixed dose combination of cefepime + amikacin on antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase along with malonaldialdehyde (MDA) levels in liver of Mus musculus mice. Cefepime 83-91 catalase Mus musculus 162-170 18781908-4 2008 A significant improvement in the activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase along with decrease in MDA levels were observed in fixed dose combination of cefepime plus amikacin treated groups as compared to amikacin alone treated group. Cefepime 158-166 catalase Mus musculus 72-80 18559652-3 2008 A homology model suggests that the VIM-7 Tyr-218 Phe substitution may be responsible for the reduced catalytic efficiency against certain cephalosporins, including ceftazidime and cefepime. Cefepime 180-188 vimentin Homo sapiens 35-38 16930923-12 2007 Cefepime was also the most active beta-lactam agent tested against Enterobacter spp. Cefepime 0-8 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 80-83 18567754-11 2008 Relative to d 10, enhanced expression of OCTN2 and ATB(0,+) in mammary glands at d 4 of lactation and higher M/S (L-carnitine and cefepime) suggests cefepime competes with L-carnitine for L-carnitine transporters expressed in the lactating mammary gland to adversely affect L-carnitine milk concentrations and these effects depend upon lactation stage. Cefepime 149-157 solute carrier family 22 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 41-46 16930925-0 2007 Comparative in vivo efficacy of meropenem, imipenem, and cefepime against Pseudomonas aeruginosa expressing MexA-MexB-OprM efflux pumps. Cefepime 57-65 outer membrane protein OprM Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 118-122 18452417-11 2008 Cefepime plasma concentrations can be predicted based on BSA and calculated CL(CR). Cefepime 0-8 chymotrypsin C Homo sapiens 76-82 18294108-0 2008 In vitro activity of cefepime, imipenem, tigecycline, and gentamicin, alone and in combination, against extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli. Cefepime 21-29 CTX-M-15 Klebsiella pneumoniae 104-136 18294108-1 2008 STUDY OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the activity of cefepime, imipenem, tigecycline, and gentamicin, alone and in combination, against extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli. Cefepime 45-53 CTX-M-15 Klebsiella pneumoniae 128-160 17084784-0 2006 Use of cefepime for the treatment of infections caused by extended spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli. Cefepime 7-15 beta-lactamase Klebsiella pneumoniae 76-90 17084784-1 2006 An investigation to determine the efficacy of cefepime in treating infections caused by extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing strains of Klebsiella pneumonia and Escherichia coli was performed. Cefepime 46-54 beta-lactamase Klebsiella pneumoniae 106-120 17084784-1 2006 An investigation to determine the efficacy of cefepime in treating infections caused by extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing strains of Klebsiella pneumonia and Escherichia coli was performed. Cefepime 46-54 EsbL Escherichia coli 122-126 17084784-5 2006 Cefepime is a potential alternative, in many cases, to the carbapenems for the treatment of infections caused by ESBL-producing bacteria. Cefepime 0-8 EsbL Escherichia coli 113-117 16544267-4 2006 Effective strategies for the empirical and directed treatment of infections caused by ESBL-producing pathogens include the use of carbapenems and, possibly, the fourth-generation cephalosporin cefepime. Cefepime 193-201 EsbL Escherichia coli 86-90 16440125-8 2006 A cefepime MIC < or = 8 mg/L was found in 77.5% of ESBL-EC and 73.3% of ESBL-KP isolates. Cefepime 2-10 EsbL Escherichia coli 54-58 16544267-6 2006 The probability of attaining time above the minimum inhibitory concentration targets of at least 70% of the dosing interval, an important pharmacodynamic indicator of clinical success, is higher with cefepime than with other antimicrobials against Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae strains exhibiting ESBL phenotypes. Cefepime 200-208 EsbL Escherichia coli 310-314 16544267-8 2006 When used appropriately in institutional settings, cefepime reduces the overall use of cephalosporins, thereby decreasing selection pressure for presumptive ESBL-producing pathogens. Cefepime 51-59 EsbL Escherichia coli 157-161 16440125-8 2006 A cefepime MIC < or = 8 mg/L was found in 77.5% of ESBL-EC and 73.3% of ESBL-KP isolates. Cefepime 2-10 EsbL Escherichia coli 75-79 16230218-0 2005 Clinical implications of extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Klebsiella species and Escherichia coli on cefepime effectiveness. Cefepime 118-126 EsbL Escherichia coli 59-63 16290025-21 2006 with ESBL phenotypes were likely to harbor CMY-2 (not an ESBL) and remain susceptible to cefepime, carbapenems, and fluoroquinolones, which can be used for serious invasive Salmonella spp. Cefepime 89-97 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 184-187 16230218-1 2005 OBJECTIVE: To determine the affect of ESBL production among Klebsiella species and Escherichia coli on cefepime effectiveness. Cefepime 103-111 EsbL Escherichia coli 38-42 16230218-2 2005 METHODS: This was a retrospective, case-controlled study comparing the clinical and microbiologic responses of patients receiving cefepime for ESBL producing Klebsiella species or E. coli from a non-urine source with matched controls receiving cefepime for non-ESBL strains. Cefepime 130-138 EsbL Escherichia coli 143-147 16230218-2 2005 METHODS: This was a retrospective, case-controlled study comparing the clinical and microbiologic responses of patients receiving cefepime for ESBL producing Klebsiella species or E. coli from a non-urine source with matched controls receiving cefepime for non-ESBL strains. Cefepime 130-138 EsbL Escherichia coli 261-265 16230218-9 2005 CONCLUSION: These data indicate that ESBL production among non-urinary Klebsiella species and E. coli negatively affected cefepime effectiveness. Cefepime 122-130 EsbL Escherichia coli 37-41 15728940-1 2005 We applied in vitro evolution to an Escherichia coli strain containing bla(CTX-M-2) and obtained 10 independent mutant bla(CTX-M-2) alleles that confer elevated resistance to ceftazidime (MIC > or = 32 microg/ml) but lost the ability to confer resistance to cefepime. Cefepime 261-269 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 119-122 12702671-2 2003 To determine whether the TEM beta-lactamases have the potential to evolve cefepime resistance, we evolved the ancestral TEM allele, TEM-1, in vitro and selected for cefepime resistance. Cefepime 74-82 MFT2 Homo sapiens 25-28 15847220-14 2005 Comparison of drug-sensitivity to cephem by ESBL-gene type revealed that cefpirome, cefepime and cefozopran had higher MIC50/90 values against the CTX-M group with a MIC50 of greater than 128microg/ml. Cefepime 84-92 EsbL Escherichia coli 44-48 15150168-1 2004 OBJECTIVES: In this study, we evaluated the performance of a new ESBL Etest configuration based on clavulanate synergy with cefepime compared with cefotaxime-clavulanate and ceftazidime-clavulanate ESBL Etest strips for the detection of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) in an Enterobacteriaceae strain collection, with special focus on Enterobacter spp. Cefepime 124-132 EsbL Klebsiella oxytoca 65-69 15155182-0 2004 Determination of the in vivo pharmacodynamic profile of cefepime against extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli at various inocula. Cefepime 56-64 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 91-105 12730001-14 2003 Cefepime remained highly active, even against ceftazidime-resistant isolates of Enterobacter spp. Cefepime 0-8 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 93-96 12482126-3 2002 The aim of this study was to prospectively evaluate the effectiveness of cefepime monotherapy in the treatment of cancer patients with febrile granulocytopenia (< 1000 leukocytes/muL and/or < 500 neutrophils/muL). Cefepime 73-81 tripartite motif containing 37 Homo sapiens 182-185 12615876-4 2003 Detection of KPC-2 may be a problem for clinical laboratories because in this study it was associated with positive extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) confirmation tests (clavulanate-potentiated activities of ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, cefepime and aztreonam). Cefepime 240-248 carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase KPC-2 Klebsiella pneumoniae 13-18 12574281-7 2003 In vitro susceptibility testing with standard inocula showed that all five AmpC-producing strains were susceptible to cefepime, imipenem, and ertapenem but that with a high inoculum, more of these strains were susceptible to the carbapenems than to cefepime. Cefepime 118-126 beta-lactamase Klebsiella pneumoniae 75-79 12574281-7 2003 In vitro susceptibility testing with standard inocula showed that all five AmpC-producing strains were susceptible to cefepime, imipenem, and ertapenem but that with a high inoculum, more of these strains were susceptible to the carbapenems than to cefepime. Cefepime 249-257 beta-lactamase Klebsiella pneumoniae 75-79 12574281-8 2003 All but 1 of 14 screen-positive AmpC nonproducers (and ESBL nonproducers) were susceptible to ceftriaxone and cefepime at the standard inoculum as were 6 of 6 isolates that were randomly selected and tested with a high inoculum. Cefepime 110-118 beta-lactamase Klebsiella pneumoniae 32-36 14628571-6 2003 The same was confirmed by the prospective and retrospective investigations of a multiprofile hospital on the clinical and bacteriological efficacies of the 3rd generation cephalosporins and cefepime in the treatment of hospital-acquired infections due to Enterobacteriaceae strains producing ESBL. Cefepime 190-198 EsbL Escherichia coli 292-296 12507831-0 2003 Sustained activity and spectrum of selected extended-spectrum beta-lactams (carbapenems and cefepime) against Enterobacter spp. Cefepime 92-100 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 123-126 12507831-13 2003 Carbapenems (imipenem, meropenem) and cefepime had excellent activity against both ceftazidime-susceptible and -resistant Enterobacter spp. Cefepime 38-46 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 135-138 11996691-0 2002 Cefepime MIC as a predictor of the extended-spectrum beta-lactamase type in Klebsiella pneumoniae, Taiwan. Cefepime 0-8 beta-lactamase Klebsiella pneumoniae 53-67 12482126-3 2002 The aim of this study was to prospectively evaluate the effectiveness of cefepime monotherapy in the treatment of cancer patients with febrile granulocytopenia (< 1000 leukocytes/muL and/or < 500 neutrophils/muL). Cefepime 73-81 tripartite motif containing 37 Homo sapiens 214-217 10636865-5 2000 The beta-lactam antibiotics cephaloridine, cefoselis, cefepime, and cefluprenam were found to inhibit OCTN2-mediated carnitine transport. Cefepime 54-62 solute carrier family 22 member 5 Homo sapiens 102-107 10854806-6 2000 Cefepime was the most active agent tested against pathogens with the potential for enzyme-mediated resistance due to Amp C. Cefepime 0-8 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 117-122 10722487-8 2000 VIM-2 conferred a resistance pattern to beta-lactams in E. coli DH10B that paralleled its in vitro hydrolytic properties, except for susceptibility to ureidopenicillins, carbapenems, and cefepime. Cefepime 187-195 VIM-2 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 0-5 10636865-10 2000 In contrast, cephaloridine, cefoselis, cefepime, and cefluprenam, which were recognized by OCTN2, did not interact with PEPT1 and PEPT2. Cefepime 39-47 solute carrier family 22 member 5 Homo sapiens 91-96 10636865-11 2000 The interaction of cephaloridine with OCTN2 was Na(+)-dependent, whereas the interaction of cefoselis and cefepime with OCTN2 was largely Na(+)-independent. Cefepime 106-114 solute carrier family 22 member 5 Homo sapiens 120-125 11105137-8 1997 Ciprofloxacin (MIC90, 1microg/mL, 94% susceptibility) and cefepime (MIC90, 6microg/mL, 92% susceptibility), were also very active against our collection of ESBL producing K pneumoniae. Cefepime 58-66 CTX-M-15 Klebsiella pneumoniae 156-160 10668589-8 1999 Cefepime was more active against these two species as well as against Amp C producing species, indole-positive Proteae, and Acinetobacter species. Cefepime 0-8 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 70-75 10052697-2 1999 Cefepime and the internal standard cefadroxil were separated on a Shandon Hypersil BDS C18 column by using a mobile phase of 25 mM sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate (pH 3) and methanol (87:13, v/v). Cefepime 0-8 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 87-90 11105137-11 1997 Cefotetan and cefepime were also very active against ESBL producing K.pneumoniaein Brazil; however, further studies are necessary to evaluate the role of these cephalosporins in the treatment of infections due to ESBL producing strains. Cefepime 14-22 CTX-M-15 Klebsiella pneumoniae 213-217 11105137-11 1997 Cefotetan and cefepime were also very active against ESBL producing K.pneumoniaein Brazil; however, further studies are necessary to evaluate the role of these cephalosporins in the treatment of infections due to ESBL producing strains. Cefepime 14-22 CTX-M-15 Klebsiella pneumoniae 53-57 1424521-2 1992 In general, both cefprozil and cefepime MICs were higher for beta-lactamase-producing strains of M. catarrhalis in comparison to strains that lacked beta-lactamase. Cefepime 31-39 beta-lactamase TEM-1 Haemophilus influenzae 61-75 8738850-3 1996 Experimental studies have shown that cefepime and cefpirome penetrated remarkably well into the CSF of animals infected with Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus agalactiae, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae type b or Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Cefepime 37-45 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 96-99 8738850-4 1996 The mean changes in bacterial colony count in CSF after cefpirome or cefepime administration express the antibacterial activity of these drugs. Cefepime 69-77 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 46-49 8738850-5 1996 Studies in patients show that cefepime and cefpirome crossed the blood-brain barrier and reached concentrations in the CSF that are bactericidal against most potential pathogens. Cefepime 30-38 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 119-122 8150770-13 1993 Gentamicin, tobramycin, imipenem, ciprofloxacin, cefepime, and cefpirome were consistently active against most isolates of Enterobacter spp. Cefepime 49-57 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 136-139 1424521-3 1992 By contrast, beta-lactamase-positive and -negative strains of H. influenzae had similar cefprozil and cefepime minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs). Cefepime 102-110 beta-lactamase TEM-1 Haemophilus influenzae 13-27 1424521-6 1992 The cefepime MIC values against S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, and beta-lactamase-positive and negative strains of M. catarrhalis were 0.03, 0.25, 2.0, and 0.5 micrograms/ml, respectively. Cefepime 4-12 beta-lactamase TEM-1 Haemophilus influenzae 66-80 34902271-9 2022 For OID, cefepime 0.5-1g 4-hour infusion q8-24hr with CrCl<70 mL/min was needed to achieve a target range of free trough:MIC 1-4 at MIC 8 mg/L, while continuous infusion was needed for higher CrCl and weight values. Cefepime 9-17 coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 5 Homo sapiens 121-128 34808572-4 2022 The structures of the polymerized impurities in cefotaxime sodium and cefepime were deduced based on the MSn data, six of which were previously unknown. Cefepime 70-78 moesin Homo sapiens 105-108 34688834-0 2021 Population pharmacokinetics of cefepime in critically ill patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (an ASAP ECMO study). Cefepime 31-39 microtubule associated protein 9 Homo sapiens 117-121 34807754-9 2022 Cefepime/enmetazobactam displayed the lowest activity (MIC50/90 1/>=128 mg/L), with MICs >=16 mg/L for 49 MBL producers, 40 OXA-48 producers (13 with amino acid changes in OmpK35/36, 4 in PBPs and 11 in RamR) and 25 KPC producers (most with an insertion in OmpK36). Cefepime 0-8 mannose-binding lectin family member 3, pseudogene Homo sapiens 106-109 34827216-14 2021 Both ceftazidime and cefepime showed very good inhibitory activity towards SARS CoV-2"s Mpro, with IC50 values of 1.81 microM and 8.53 microM, respectively. Cefepime 21-29 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 88-92 34137456-8 2021 The model-based CrCL estimates were superior to standard approaches to estimate CrCL (or glomerular filtration rate) including Cockcroft-Gault, mCrCL, four-variable modification of diet in renal disease (MDRD), six-variable MDRD and chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration (CKD-EPI) as a covariate to describe cefepime and meropenem pharmacokinetics in terms of objective function value. Cefepime 320-328 CRCL Homo sapiens 16-20 34430873-10 2021 Conclusions: Hyperproduction of chromosomal AmpC appears to be the most common mechanism of resistance to ceftazidime and/or cefepime in E. cloacae and C. freundii. Cefepime 125-133 beta lactamase DHA-1 Citrobacter freundii 44-48 34747449-8 2022 The efficacy of cefepime HSR and cefepime/taniborbactam HSR was determined as the change in log10 cfu/kidney at 48 h compared with 48 h controls. Cefepime 16-24 component of Sp100-rs Mus musculus 25-28 34249771-1 2021 AmpC beta-lactamases hydrolyze all beta-lactams except cefepime and carbapenems. Cefepime 55-63 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 0-4 34161207-7 2022 Among 936 (93.6%) ESBL producing bacteria, 614 (61.4 %) E. coli showedhigh resistance to the antibiotics, Cefotaxime (85.7 %), Cefepime (85.7 %), Ciprofloxacin (83.1 %) and Kanamycin (77.9 %). Cefepime 127-135 EsbL Escherichia coli 18-22 34094864-3 2021 We report the first documented case of EP secondary to cefepime for the treatment of pneumonia. Cefepime 55-63 epiregulin Homo sapiens 39-41 35563520-0 2022 Pharmacologic Tumor PDL1 Depletion with Cefepime or Ceftazidime Promotes DNA Damage and Sensitivity to DNA-Damaging Agents. Cefepime 40-48 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 20-24 35563520-4 2022 Among the candidates, we identified the beta-lactam cephalosporin antibiotic cefepime as a tumor PDL1-depleting drug (PDD) that increases tumor DNA damage and sensitivity to DNA-damaging agents in vitro in distinct aggressive mouse and human cancer lines, including glioblastoma multiforme, ovarian cancer, bladder cancer, and melanoma. Cefepime 77-85 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 97-101 35563520-5 2022 Cefepime reduced tumor PDL1 post-translationally through ubiquitination, improved DNA-damaging-agent treatment efficacy in vivo in immune-deficient and -proficient mice, activated immunogenic tumor STING signals, and phenocopied specific genetic PDL1 depletion effects. Cefepime 0-8 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 23-27 35563520-5 2022 Cefepime reduced tumor PDL1 post-translationally through ubiquitination, improved DNA-damaging-agent treatment efficacy in vivo in immune-deficient and -proficient mice, activated immunogenic tumor STING signals, and phenocopied specific genetic PDL1 depletion effects. Cefepime 0-8 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 246-250 34747449-9 2022 RESULTS: Mean +- SD initial bacterial burden was 5.66 +- 0.56 log10 cfu/kidney, which increased to 9.05 +- 0.39 log10 cfu/kidney at 48 h. The cefepime HSR was ineffective, as bacterial burden was similar to untreated controls (-0.14 +- 0.40 change in log10 cfu/kidney). Cefepime 142-150 component of Sp100-rs Mus musculus 151-154 35368056-5 2022 RESULTS: MICs of zidebactam, tested alone, were strongly inoculum dependent regardless of beta-lactamase type; MICs of its cefepime and ertapenem combinations likewise were strongly inoculum dependent-rising >=32-fold across the inoculum range tested-but only for MBL producers. Cefepime 123-131 mannose-binding lectin family member 3, pseudogene Homo sapiens 264-267 33139291-5 2020 Cefepime-zidebactam showed MIC <=2mg/L for 92.0% (196/213) of bla KPC-2-producers and 79.7% (47/59) of bla NDM-producers. Cefepime 0-8 Beta lactamase Pseudomonas aeruginosa 62-65 2499250-0 1989 Activity of cefepime against ceftazidime- and cefotaxime-resistant gram-negative bacteria and its relationship to beta-lactamase levels. Cefepime 12-20 Beta lactamase Pseudomonas aeruginosa 114-128 2499250-6 1989 Cefepime-resistant P. aeruginosa strains had exceptionally high levels of beta-lactamase activity, higher than the levels found in strains resistant to ceftazidime but susceptible to cefepime. Cefepime 0-8 Beta lactamase Pseudomonas aeruginosa 74-88 2499250-8 1989 Thus, cefepime was active against most gram-negative bacteria which have developed resistance to the broad-spectrum cephalosporins, and resistance to cefepime in P. aeruginosa appears to be associated with higher beta-lactamase levels than in cefepime-susceptible strains. Cefepime 6-14 Beta lactamase Pseudomonas aeruginosa 213-227 2499250-8 1989 Thus, cefepime was active against most gram-negative bacteria which have developed resistance to the broad-spectrum cephalosporins, and resistance to cefepime in P. aeruginosa appears to be associated with higher beta-lactamase levels than in cefepime-susceptible strains. Cefepime 150-158 Beta lactamase Pseudomonas aeruginosa 213-227 2499250-8 1989 Thus, cefepime was active against most gram-negative bacteria which have developed resistance to the broad-spectrum cephalosporins, and resistance to cefepime in P. aeruginosa appears to be associated with higher beta-lactamase levels than in cefepime-susceptible strains. Cefepime 150-158 Beta lactamase Pseudomonas aeruginosa 213-227 33179050-2 2021 In the current study, we examined the in vivo activity of a cefepime human-simulated regimen against MBL-producing Enterobacterales in a murine thigh infection model. Cefepime 60-68 mannose-binding lectin family member 3, pseudogene Homo sapiens 101-104 33179050-8 2021 RESULTS: MBL-producing Enterobacterales strains were found to be cefepime, piperacillin/tazobactam and meropenem non-susceptible in conventional broth. Cefepime 65-73 mannose-binding lectin (protein C) 2 Mus musculus 9-12 33179050-10 2021 In accordance with the MICs generated in zinc-limited broth, administration of a cefepime human-simulated regimen was associated with substantial bacterial reductions among mice infected with MBL-producing Enterobacterales. Cefepime 81-89 mannose-binding lectin (protein C) 2 Mus musculus 192-195 33139291-5 2020 Cefepime-zidebactam showed MIC <=2mg/L for 92.0% (196/213) of bla KPC-2-producers and 79.7% (47/59) of bla NDM-producers. Cefepime 0-8 KPC-2 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 66-71 33139291-5 2020 Cefepime-zidebactam showed MIC <=2mg/L for 92.0% (196/213) of bla KPC-2-producers and 79.7% (47/59) of bla NDM-producers. Cefepime 0-8 Beta lactamase Pseudomonas aeruginosa 103-106 33139291-10 2020 Cefepime-zidebactam was highly active against clinical isolates of Enterobacterales and P. aeruginosa, including bla KPC-2-positive Enterobacterales and bla NDM-positive Enterobacterales and carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa And ceftazidime-avibactam was highly active against bla KPC-2-positive Enterobacterales and carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa. Cefepime 0-8 Beta lactamase Pseudomonas aeruginosa 113-116 33139291-10 2020 Cefepime-zidebactam was highly active against clinical isolates of Enterobacterales and P. aeruginosa, including bla KPC-2-positive Enterobacterales and bla NDM-positive Enterobacterales and carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa And ceftazidime-avibactam was highly active against bla KPC-2-positive Enterobacterales and carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa. Cefepime 0-8 KPC-2 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 117-122 33139291-10 2020 Cefepime-zidebactam was highly active against clinical isolates of Enterobacterales and P. aeruginosa, including bla KPC-2-positive Enterobacterales and bla NDM-positive Enterobacterales and carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa And ceftazidime-avibactam was highly active against bla KPC-2-positive Enterobacterales and carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa. Cefepime 0-8 Beta lactamase Pseudomonas aeruginosa 153-156 33139291-10 2020 Cefepime-zidebactam was highly active against clinical isolates of Enterobacterales and P. aeruginosa, including bla KPC-2-positive Enterobacterales and bla NDM-positive Enterobacterales and carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa And ceftazidime-avibactam was highly active against bla KPC-2-positive Enterobacterales and carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa. Cefepime 0-8 Beta lactamase Pseudomonas aeruginosa 153-156 33139291-10 2020 Cefepime-zidebactam was highly active against clinical isolates of Enterobacterales and P. aeruginosa, including bla KPC-2-positive Enterobacterales and bla NDM-positive Enterobacterales and carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa And ceftazidime-avibactam was highly active against bla KPC-2-positive Enterobacterales and carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa. Cefepime 0-8 KPC-2 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 282-287 32459878-5 2020 All of the compounds show very good inhibition of KPC2, with Kis ranging from 1 nM to 1 microM and most of them are able to restore cefepime activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae harboring blaKPC-2. Cefepime 132-140 carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase KPC-2 Klebsiella pneumoniae 50-54 32840000-4 2020 In addition to TtgABC, mutants of the second type such as HPG-5 were found to upregulate a novel RND pump, dubbed ParXY/TtgC, which accommodates cefepim, fluoroquinolones and aminoglycosides. Cefepime 145-152 adeC/adeK/oprM family multidrug efflux complex outer membrane factor Pseudomonas putida KT2440 120-124 33140656-3 2020 Other agents showing in vitro activity against MBL-GNB are currently in clinical development (e.g., cefepime/taniborbactam, LYS228, cefepime/zidebactam) that could be an important addition to our future armamentarium for severe MBL-GNB infections. Cefepime 100-109 mannose-binding lectin family member 3, pseudogene Homo sapiens 47-50 32572550-11 2020 The findings of this study displayed that cefepime + sulbactam combination had synergistic or additive effect against OXA-48-producing K. pneumoniae strains. Cefepime 42-50 OXA-48 Klebsiella pneumoniae 118-124 32572550-13 2020 Further investigations may be helpful for understanding the effectiveness of cefepime + sulbactam combinations for OXA-48-positive carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae isolates. Cefepime 77-85 OXA-48 Klebsiella pneumoniae 115-121 32872649-0 2020 Efficacy and Safety of Cystatin C-Guided Renal Dose Adjustment of Cefepime Treatment in Hospitalized Patients with Pneumonia. Cefepime 66-74 cystatin C Homo sapiens 23-33 32872649-3 2020 We investigated the efficacy and safety of CysC-guided cefepime dosing compared with SCr-guided dosing in hospitalized patients with pneumonia. Cefepime 55-63 cystatin C Homo sapiens 43-47 32872649-6 2020 One hundred and ninety patients were divided into two groups: 129 and 61 received cefepime based on CysC and SCr, respectively. Cefepime 82-90 cystatin C Homo sapiens 100-104 32872649-8 2020 CysC-guided cefepime dosing decreased the risk of AKI (13% versus 61%; HR 0.18; 95% CI, 0.07-0.44; p < 0.001) and CIE (2% versus 11%; HR 0.11; 95% CI, 0.03-0.47; p = 0.003) compared with SCr-guided dosing. Cefepime 12-20 cystatin C Homo sapiens 0-4 32872649-10 2020 CysC-guided dosing of cefepime was associated with decreased risk of the cefepime-associated morbidities including AKI and CIE without increasing mortality among the hospitalized patients with pneumonia. Cefepime 22-30 cystatin C Homo sapiens 0-4 32872649-10 2020 CysC-guided dosing of cefepime was associated with decreased risk of the cefepime-associated morbidities including AKI and CIE without increasing mortality among the hospitalized patients with pneumonia. Cefepime 73-81 cystatin C Homo sapiens 0-4 32459878-5 2020 All of the compounds show very good inhibition of KPC2, with Kis ranging from 1 nM to 1 microM and most of them are able to restore cefepime activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae harboring blaKPC-2. Cefepime 132-140 KPC-2 protein Klebsiella pneumoniae 190-198 31244817-0 2019 Gradual in vitro Evolution of Cefepime Resistance in an ST131 Escherichia coli Strain Expressing a Plasmid-Encoded CMY-2 beta-Lactamase. Cefepime 30-38 CMY-2 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 115-135 32083659-4 2020 METHODS: Pseudomonal PBP-binding affinities of cefepime, zidebactam and imipenem were assessed at different timepoints and also in the presence of purified VIM-1 using a Bocillin FL competition assay. Cefepime 47-55 dedicator of cyto-kinesis 3 Mus musculus 21-24 32083659-9 2020 Finally, complementary PBP inhibition by cefepime/zidebactam resulted in enhanced bactericidal activity in time-kill and neutropenic mouse lung/thigh infection studies against VIM-6-, VIM-10- and VIM-11-expressing P. aeruginosa, thus revealing the mechanistic basis of beta-lactam enhancer action. Cefepime 41-49 dedicator of cyto-kinesis 3 Mus musculus 23-26 32083659-11 2020 For cefepime, this seems to be a result of a faster rate of PBP binding, which helps it overcome beta-lactamase-mediated hydrolysis. Cefepime 4-12 dedicator of cyto-kinesis 3 Mus musculus 60-63 32477310-13 2020 The present study demonstrated that the bla CTX-M-55 gene mobilized by ISEcp1- bla CTX-M-55-ORF477 was the main feature shared by CRSE isolates and seems to play an important role for transmission of cefepime resistance. Cefepime 200-208 TEM beta-lactamase Klebsiella pneumoniae 40-43 32477310-13 2020 The present study demonstrated that the bla CTX-M-55 gene mobilized by ISEcp1- bla CTX-M-55-ORF477 was the main feature shared by CRSE isolates and seems to play an important role for transmission of cefepime resistance. Cefepime 200-208 TEM beta-lactamase Klebsiella pneumoniae 79-82 32477310-14 2020 The number of CRSE isolates is rising annually, and the strong dissemination ability of ISEcp1-bla CTX-M-55-ORF477-harboring plasmids among different species represents an important threat to the therapeutic effectiveness of cefepime. Cefepime 225-233 TEM beta-lactamase Klebsiella pneumoniae 95-98 31591114-3 2019 In the current study, we evaluated the effect of zidebactam on the cefepime pharmacodynamic target time above MIC (T>MIC) exposure required for efficacy against a diverse group of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) secondary to MBL-production. Cefepime 67-75 mannose-binding lectin (protein C) 2 Mus musculus 239-242 31201049-5 2019 Eleven patients at our hospital were identified with CRN (9 cefepime, 2 ceftriaxone): all had an encephalopathy with decreased consciousness and/or confusion. Cefepime 60-68 corin, serine peptidase Homo sapiens 53-56 32742595-9 2020 Existence of bla IMP conferred more resistance to cephalotin, fosfomycin, and piperacillin (P<=0.01) and carrying bla VIM caused more resistance to cephalotin, cefepime, and ceftazidime (P<=0.01). Cefepime 160-168 vimentin Homo sapiens 118-121 31954597-4 2020 82.4% of isolates of ESBL-positive, carbapenemase-negative Enterobacteriaceae were susceptible to ceftolozane/tazobactam, compared to 1.5%, 7.8%, 20.3%, 71.1%, 94.7%, and 98.7%, respectively, for ceftriaxone, cefepime, ceftazidime, piperacillin-tazobactam, ertapenem, and meropenem. Cefepime 209-217 EsbL Escherichia coli 21-25 31641765-1 2020 OBJECTIVES: WCK 5222 combines cefepime with zidebactam, a beta-lactam enhancer that binds PBP2 and inhibits class A and C beta-lactamases. Cefepime 30-38 phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 2 Mus musculus 90-94 26513341-9 2016 ESBL-producing strains found in the community were more likely to be susceptible to gentamicin, netilmicin, and cefepime than those found in hospital. Cefepime 112-120 EsbL Escherichia coli 0-4 30258039-8 2018 Lower MICs for ceftriaxone, cefepime, aztreonam, meropenem, and imipenem for the mutated KPC-2-producing isolates were observed compared to those of the isolates producing a wild-type KPC-2. Cefepime 28-36 KPC-2 Escherichia coli 89-94 29709981-0 2018 Plasmid-Mediated AmpC beta-Lactamase and Underestimation of Extended-Spectrum beta-Lactamase in Cefepime-Susceptible Elevated-Ceftazidime-MIC Enterobacteriaceae Isolates. Cefepime 96-104 EsbL Escherichia coli 60-92 28848015-0 2017 Translational Efficacy of Humanized Exposures of Cefepime, Ertapenem, and Levofloxacin against Extended-Spectrum-beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli in a Murine Model of Complicated Urinary Tract Infection. Cefepime 49-57 EsbL Escherichia coli 95-127 30375126-0 2019 Cefepime-induced encephalopathy: Neural mass modeling of triphasic wave-like generalized periodic discharges with a high negative component (Tri-HNC). Cefepime 0-8 tRNA-Ile (anticodon AAT) 9-1 Homo sapiens 141-144 29260037-2 2017 This is a case-series of three patients who presented to our hospital with confusion secondary to cefepime use to treat urinary tract infection (UTI) and health care associated pneumonia (HCAP), after excluding other common etiologies of altered mental status (AMS). Cefepime 98-106 structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 Homo sapiens 188-192 27441293-9 2016 CONCLUSION: Unlike previous observations with MBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae that showed discordance between in vitro resistance and in vivo efficacy in the murine infection model, we found that the efficacy of humanized cefepime and meropenem was generally concordant with the phenotypic profile of VIM-producing P. aeruginosa. Cefepime 223-231 mannose-binding lectin (protein C) 2 Mus musculus 46-49 25793625-10 2015 The most important observation was the restoration of susceptibility of P. aeruginosa WUM226 to cefepime (MIC decrease from 32 to 4 mg/L) and ceftazidime (MIC decrease from 128 to 4 mg/L) in the presence of PAbetaN, which occurred despite an almost complete lack of beta-lactamase leakage from bacterial cells. Cefepime 96-104 Beta lactamase Pseudomonas aeruginosa 266-280 26891290-1 2016 Deposition of bioactive coatings composed of zinc oxide, cyclodextrin and cefepime (ZnO/CD/Cfp) was performed by the Matrix Assisted Pulsed Laser Evaporation (MAPLE) technique. Cefepime 74-82 complement factor properdin Homo sapiens 91-94 26891290-3 2016 The efficient release of cefepime was correlated with an increased anti-biofilm activity of ZnO/CD/Cfp composites. Cefepime 25-33 complement factor properdin Homo sapiens 99-102 25915520-6 2015 VIM-24 (R228L) confers enhanced resistance to cephems and increases the rate of turnover compared to that of VIM-2 (kcat/KM increased by 6- and 10-fold for ceftazidime and cefepime, respectively). Cefepime 172-180 VIM-2 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 0-5 25600890-8 2015 Cefotaxime and cefepime showed very low activities against ESBL-producing isolates, with susceptibility rates of 0-0.8% and 1.0-13.6%, respectively. Cefepime 15-23 EsbL Escherichia coli 59-63 26295796-0 2016 Reduced Susceptibility to Cefepime in Clinical Isolates of Enterobacteriaceae Producing OXA-1 Beta-Lactamase. Cefepime 26-34 beta-lactamase OXA-1 precursor Escherichia coli 88-93 25398058-9 2015 Although 52.4% and 66.7% of the ESBL-producing isolates were susceptible to piperacillin/tazobactam and cefepime, respectively, 96.7% of all the isolates and 90.5% of the ESBL-producing isolates were susceptible to piperacillin/tazobactam or cefepime in combination with aminoglycoside. Cefepime 104-112 EsbL Escherichia coli 32-36 25398058-9 2015 Although 52.4% and 66.7% of the ESBL-producing isolates were susceptible to piperacillin/tazobactam and cefepime, respectively, 96.7% of all the isolates and 90.5% of the ESBL-producing isolates were susceptible to piperacillin/tazobactam or cefepime in combination with aminoglycoside. Cefepime 104-112 EsbL Escherichia coli 171-175 25398058-9 2015 Although 52.4% and 66.7% of the ESBL-producing isolates were susceptible to piperacillin/tazobactam and cefepime, respectively, 96.7% of all the isolates and 90.5% of the ESBL-producing isolates were susceptible to piperacillin/tazobactam or cefepime in combination with aminoglycoside. Cefepime 242-250 EsbL Escherichia coli 32-36 25398058-10 2015 In conclusion, the ESBL group did not show a significantly unfavorable outcome, and empirical therapy with piperacillin/tazobactam or cefepime in combination with aminoglycoside might be more useful for febrile neutropenic children, instead of beta-lactam monotherapy in institutions with high prevalence of ESBL-producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae. Cefepime 134-142 EsbL Escherichia coli 308-312 24752253-0 2014 Unacceptably high error rates in Vitek 2 testing of cefepime susceptibility in extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli. Cefepime 52-60 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 97-111 23973410-4 2015 The double-disk synergy test using disks containing cefepime (30 mug) with or without clavulanate (10 mug) was applied to confirm production of ESBL for isolates with cephalosporin MIC >= 2 mug/mL. Cefepime 52-60 EsbL Escherichia coli 144-148 23973410-6 2015 The rates of cefepime susceptibility among the ESBL-producing isolates, according to CLSI (EUCAST) criteria, were 56.7% (22.4%) for E. coli, 61.3% (12.0%) for K. pneumoniae, 57.9% (31.6%) for E. cloacae, and 71.4% (7.1%) for P. mirabilis. Cefepime 13-21 EsbL Escherichia coli 47-51 23973410-8 2015 In addition, we also found that the cefepime MIC level of 1.0 mug/mL best distinguished non-ESBL- from ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae and E. cloacae. Cefepime 36-44 EsbL Escherichia coli 92-96 23973410-8 2015 In addition, we also found that the cefepime MIC level of 1.0 mug/mL best distinguished non-ESBL- from ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae and E. cloacae. Cefepime 36-44 EsbL Escherichia coli 103-107 24777102-1 2014 Mox-1 is a unique plasmid-mediated class C beta-lactamase that hydrolyzes penicillins, cephalothin, and the expanded-spectrum cephalosporins cefepime and moxalactam. Cefepime 141-149 mesenchyme homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 24502096-10 2013 All ESBL isolates were susceptible to imipenem and resistant to ampicillin, piperacillin, cefazolin, cefotaxime, ceftazidime and cefepime. Cefepime 129-137 EsbL Escherichia coli 4-8 23671215-10 2013 CONCLUSIONS: A substantial portion of ESBL-producing isolates were susceptible to cefepime and ceftazidime by using the CLSI and EUCAST breakpoints. Cefepime 82-90 EsbL Escherichia coli 38-42 23529866-18 2013 Ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, ceftazidime, cefixime and cefepime have been studied in children and are all able to adequately penetrate the CSF. Cefepime 51-59 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 135-138 23413710-4 2012 Nearly all isolates non-susceptible to ceftriaxone, ceftazidime and cefepime produced ESBL; the presence of CTX-M genes in the isolates correlated with a ceftriaxone non-susceptible phenotype. Cefepime 68-76 EsbL Escherichia coli 86-90 23543257-9 2013 These strains were further tested for AmpC co-production by the AmpC disc test and all these strains were found to be AmpC positive, thus revealing the superior activity of cefepime in detecting ESBLs in the bacteria which co-produced AmpC. Cefepime 173-181 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 38-42 23543257-9 2013 These strains were further tested for AmpC co-production by the AmpC disc test and all these strains were found to be AmpC positive, thus revealing the superior activity of cefepime in detecting ESBLs in the bacteria which co-produced AmpC. Cefepime 173-181 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 64-68 23543257-9 2013 These strains were further tested for AmpC co-production by the AmpC disc test and all these strains were found to be AmpC positive, thus revealing the superior activity of cefepime in detecting ESBLs in the bacteria which co-produced AmpC. Cefepime 173-181 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 64-68 23543257-9 2013 These strains were further tested for AmpC co-production by the AmpC disc test and all these strains were found to be AmpC positive, thus revealing the superior activity of cefepime in detecting ESBLs in the bacteria which co-produced AmpC. Cefepime 173-181 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 64-68 23413710-5 2012 Thirty-nine of 83 isolates (47%) of ceftazidime-susceptible E. coli and 50 of 99 isolates (50.5%) of cefepime-susceptible E. coli were ESBL-producing. Cefepime 101-109 EsbL Escherichia coli 135-139