PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 23731236-9 2013 The effects of inosine on ACh release were prevented by the Gi/o protein inhibitor N-ethylmaleimide, PKC antagonist chelerytrine and calmodulin antagonist W-7, but not by PKA antagonists, H-89 and KT-5720, or the inhibitor of CaMKII KN-62. Tungsten 155-156 calmodulin 2 Mus musculus 133-143 23408531-1 2013 Tungsten-183 NMR data are reported for the complexes cis-[W(CO)4(PPh3)(4-RC5H4N)] (R = H, Me, Ph, COMe, COPh, OMe, NMe2, Cl, NO2). Tungsten 0-8 protein phosphatase 4 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 65-69 23462233-4 2013 The procedure was to reduce liver AOX activity by providing tungsten or hydralazine in the drinking water or to use the AOX-deficient DBA/2 mouse strain. Tungsten 60-68 acyl-Coenzyme A oxidase 1, palmitoyl Mus musculus 34-37 23462233-6 2013 Liver AOX activity was reduced by 45% with tungsten and 61% with hydralazine and 81% in AOX-deficient mice relative to controls. Tungsten 43-51 acyl-Coenzyme A oxidase 1, palmitoyl Mus musculus 6-9 23462233-7 2013 When mice were treated ip with the major neonicotinoid imidacloprid (IMI), metabolism by CYP oxidation reactions was not appreciably affected, whereas the AOX-generated nitrosoguanidine metabolite was decreased by 30% with tungsten and 56% with hydralazine and 86% in the AOX-deficient mice. Tungsten 223-231 acyl-Coenzyme A oxidase 1, palmitoyl Mus musculus 155-158 23183892-2 2013 Formaldehyde ferredoxin oxidoreductase is a tungsten-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative degradation of formaldehyde to formic acid. Tungsten 44-52 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 24-38 22798713-3 2012 For this purpose, SOX deficiency was produced in rats by the administration of a low molybdenum diet with concurrent addition of 200 ppm tungsten to their drinking water. Tungsten 137-145 quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-21 23363038-7 2013 In an effort to determine a pathway for WS-induced suppression, RelB activation, assessed by nuclear translocation, was observed in AM exposed to either inhaled WS or instilled WS-PM. Tungsten 40-42 avian reticuloendotheliosis viral (v-rel) oncogene related B Mus musculus 64-68 23363038-7 2013 In an effort to determine a pathway for WS-induced suppression, RelB activation, assessed by nuclear translocation, was observed in AM exposed to either inhaled WS or instilled WS-PM. Tungsten 161-163 avian reticuloendotheliosis viral (v-rel) oncogene related B Mus musculus 64-68 23363038-9 2013 These studies show a decreased ability of WS-exposed pulmonary macrophages to effectively mount a defense against infection, the effect lasts at least a week post-exposure, and appears to be mediated via RelB activation. Tungsten 42-44 avian reticuloendotheliosis viral (v-rel) oncogene related B Mus musculus 204-208 24025569-0 2013 Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of lipid bilayers in water with an alumina- and silver-coated tungsten tip. Tungsten 94-102 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 0-3 24025569-0 2013 Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of lipid bilayers in water with an alumina- and silver-coated tungsten tip. Tungsten 94-102 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 103-106 22821795-1 2012 This study investigates the use of hydroxyapatite (HAp) doped with hexavalent tungsten to improve its interaction with bone cells and to influence the polarizing capacity of HAp. Tungsten 78-86 retinoic acid receptor beta Homo sapiens 51-54 22821795-1 2012 This study investigates the use of hydroxyapatite (HAp) doped with hexavalent tungsten to improve its interaction with bone cells and to influence the polarizing capacity of HAp. Tungsten 78-86 retinoic acid receptor beta Homo sapiens 174-177 22814436-2 2012 Beyond this action, we have recently shown that WS 1442 protects against thrombin-induced vascular barrier dysfunction and the subsequent edema formation by affecting endothelial calcium signaling. Tungsten 48-50 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 74-82 23130796-1 2012 The new JET ITER-like wall (made of beryllium and tungsten) is more fragile than the former carbon fiber composite wall and requires active protection to prevent excessive heat loads on the plasma facing components (PFC). Tungsten 50-58 F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 15 Homo sapiens 8-11 23307320-3 2013 The high abundance of w ions in MALDI-ISD with 1,5-DAN results from the low collision rate in the MALDI plume. Tungsten 22-23 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 51-54 22387485-3 2012 Without coadsorption of chenodeoxylic acid (CDCA), the DSSCs based on WS-5 exhibited a promising maximum conversion efficiency (eta) of 8.38% with significant enhancement in all photovoltaic parameters (J(SC) = 15.79 mA cm(-2), V(OC) = 791 mV, ff = 0.67). Tungsten 70-72 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 128-131 22094831-0 2012 Tungsten-induced denaturation and aggregation of epoetin alfa during primary packaging as a cause of immunogenicity. Tungsten 0-8 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 49-56 21252236-4 2011 At 5-30 muM, ws-LYNX1 competed with (125)I-alpha-bungarotoxin for binding to the acetylcholine-binding proteins (AChBPs) and to Torpedo nAChR. Tungsten 13-15 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Homo sapiens 16-21 22085704-0 2012 A novel approach to prevent endothelial hyperpermeability: the Crataegus extract WS 1442 targets the cAMP/Rap1 pathway. Tungsten 81-83 RAP1A, member of RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 107-111 22085704-6 2012 In cultured human endothelial cells, WS 1442 blocked the thrombin-induced FITC-dextran permeability. Tungsten 37-39 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 58-66 22085704-7 2012 By applying biochemical and microscopic techniques, we revealed that WS 1442 abrogates detrimental effects of thrombin on adherens junctions (vascular endothelial-cadherin), the F-actin cytoskeleton, and the contractile apparatus (myosin light chain). Tungsten 69-71 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 111-119 22085704-7 2012 By applying biochemical and microscopic techniques, we revealed that WS 1442 abrogates detrimental effects of thrombin on adherens junctions (vascular endothelial-cadherin), the F-actin cytoskeleton, and the contractile apparatus (myosin light chain). Tungsten 69-71 cadherin 5 Homo sapiens 143-172 21498650-4 2011 The putatively membrane-associated formate dehydrogenase is detected only at low levels after growth with tungsten. Tungsten 106-114 DVUA0098 Desulfovibrio vulgaris str. Hildenborough 43-56 22128984-4 2011 This enables W coating of a cantilever tip immediately after sputter cleaning of the tip apex and just before the use in AFM observations. Tungsten 13-14 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 39-42 22128984-4 2011 This enables W coating of a cantilever tip immediately after sputter cleaning of the tip apex and just before the use in AFM observations. Tungsten 13-14 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 85-88 21306295-6 2011 On the other hand, the O/W lotion with a high 1,3-BG content led to a high amount of OCT in skin. Tungsten 25-26 plexin A2 Mus musculus 85-88 21252236-4 2011 At 5-30 muM, ws-LYNX1 competed with (125)I-alpha-bungarotoxin for binding to the acetylcholine-binding proteins (AChBPs) and to Torpedo nAChR. Tungsten 13-15 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 4 subunit Homo sapiens 136-141 21252236-8 2011 NMR and functional analysis both demonstrate that ws-LYNX1 is an appropriate model to shed light on the mechanism of LYNX1 action. Tungsten 50-52 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Homo sapiens 53-58 21252236-8 2011 NMR and functional analysis both demonstrate that ws-LYNX1 is an appropriate model to shed light on the mechanism of LYNX1 action. Tungsten 50-52 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Homo sapiens 117-122 21252236-9 2011 Computer modeling, based on ws-LYNX1 NMR structure and AChBP x-ray structure, revealed a possible mode of ws-LYNX1 binding. Tungsten 28-30 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 21252236-9 2011 Computer modeling, based on ws-LYNX1 NMR structure and AChBP x-ray structure, revealed a possible mode of ws-LYNX1 binding. Tungsten 28-30 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Homo sapiens 109-114 21252236-9 2011 Computer modeling, based on ws-LYNX1 NMR structure and AChBP x-ray structure, revealed a possible mode of ws-LYNX1 binding. Tungsten 106-108 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 21252236-9 2011 Computer modeling, based on ws-LYNX1 NMR structure and AChBP x-ray structure, revealed a possible mode of ws-LYNX1 binding. Tungsten 106-108 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Homo sapiens 109-114 20925454-11 2010 In case of a 35% reimbursement rate for PHF-W, the ICER was $615 from the MOH perspective, while the use of PHF-W was cost neutral at 10% reimbursement. Tungsten 44-45 cAMP responsive element modulator Homo sapiens 51-55 21405460-1 2011 We report the first measurement of the parity-violating single-spin asymmetries for midrapidity decay positrons and electrons from W+ and W- boson production in longitudinally polarized proton-proton collisions at sqrt[s] = 500 GeV by the STAR experiment at RHIC. Tungsten 0-1 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Homo sapiens 239-243 22187667-8 2011 Next to Cl(-) ion is a hydrogen bonded water molecule W-7" which in turn is hydrogen bonded to W-8" and N atom of SCN(-). Tungsten 54-55 sorcin Homo sapiens 114-117 20882972-4 2010 Raman spectra of neutral complex [Cp(2)W(dmit)] and its salts formed with BF(4)(-), AsF(6)(-), PF(6)(-), Br(-), and [Au(CN)(2)](-) anions were measured using the red excitation (lambda = 632.8 nm). Tungsten 39-40 arylsulfatase F Homo sapiens 84-87 20676897-8 2010 EMG(CON) for Grp WS was near maximal only post-training. Tungsten 17-19 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 13-16 20536126-1 2010 The tungsten oxide covered tungsten (W) tip of a scanning tunneling microscope was found to act as a catalyst to catalyze the S-H dissociative adsorption of phenylthiol and 1-octanethiol molecules onto a Ge(100) surface. Tungsten 4-12 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 40-43 20571963-6 2010 SOX deficiency was established by feeding rats a low molybdenum diet and adding to their drinking water 200 ppm tungsten (W). Tungsten 112-120 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 0-3 20435310-0 2010 The Crataegus extract WS 1442 inhibits balloon catheter-induced intimal hyperplasia in the rat carotid artery by directly influencing PDGFR-beta. Tungsten 22-24 platelet derived growth factor receptor beta Rattus norvegicus 134-144 20435310-9 2010 Along this line, WS 1442 blocked recombinant human PDGF receptor (PDGFR)-beta kinase activity (IC(50): 1.4 microg/ml) and decreased PDGFR-beta activation and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activation in VSMCs. Tungsten 17-19 platelet derived growth factor receptor beta Homo sapiens 51-77 20435310-9 2010 Along this line, WS 1442 blocked recombinant human PDGF receptor (PDGFR)-beta kinase activity (IC(50): 1.4 microg/ml) and decreased PDGFR-beta activation and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activation in VSMCs. Tungsten 17-19 platelet derived growth factor receptor beta Homo sapiens 132-142 20435310-9 2010 Along this line, WS 1442 blocked recombinant human PDGF receptor (PDGFR)-beta kinase activity (IC(50): 1.4 microg/ml) and decreased PDGFR-beta activation and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activation in VSMCs. Tungsten 17-19 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 158-195 20435310-9 2010 Along this line, WS 1442 blocked recombinant human PDGF receptor (PDGFR)-beta kinase activity (IC(50): 1.4 microg/ml) and decreased PDGFR-beta activation and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activation in VSMCs. Tungsten 17-19 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 197-200 21579347-5 2010 The W atoms are approximately syn to each other but the central metal core is non-planar [W-Sn Sn-W pseudo-torsion angle = 43.573 (16) ]. Tungsten 4-5 synemin Homo sapiens 30-33 20628250-4 2010 The mean MLH1 foci number per meiotic cell at diakinesis was 8.4 for WS-4 and 9.95 for Col-0, with the number of foci per bivalent ranging from 1 to 5. Tungsten 69-71 mutL homolog 1 Mus musculus 9-13 19333615-10 2009 The change of IL13 in the A group differed when compared to the S (P = 0.041) and WS (P = 0.014) groups, but no difference was noticed between the S and WS groups (P = 0.30). Tungsten 82-84 interleukin 13 Homo sapiens 14-18 20816009-14 2010 In addition, it is found that chemical derivatives of menthol like CPS-368, CPS-369, CPS-125, WS-5 and WS-12 are the most selective ligands for TRPM8. Tungsten 94-96 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 Homo sapiens 144-149 19847032-1 2009 Biaxially textured tungsten nanorods (A15 crystal structure) have been grown by oblique angle DC magnetron sputtering using a novel rotation mode called "two-step rotation". Tungsten 19-27 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-32 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 38-41 19847032-5 2009 Scanning electron microscopy shows that the tungsten nanorods have a mixture of {211} and {421} crystal habits; these planes are both minimum surface energy planes for a cubic A15 crystal structure. Tungsten 44-52 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-32 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 176-179 20137385-9 2009 Compared with the pottery dusts, higher LDH activity and the release of TNF-alpha induced by tungsten dust were observed. Tungsten 93-101 tumor necrosis factor Cavia porcellus 72-81 19406716-10 2009 This work provides motivation for exploring the use of custom-made tungsten-filled epoxy materials as a substitute PCB-based substrate to provide electrical signal interconnect. Tungsten 67-75 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 115-118 18553142-5 2009 SOX deficiency was established by feeding rats a low molybdenum diet and adding to their drinking water 200 ppm tungsten. Tungsten 112-120 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 0-3 19509444-4 2009 On the other hand, the home-made tungsten coated tip, which has atomic scale stability and high electric conductivity, imaged the so-called ordered c(4 x 2) structure without any artifacts. Tungsten 33-41 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 49-52 20641551-20 2004 The NIR fluorescence signal will increase when the L-W bond is cleaved by MMP-7, releasing Cy5.5-containing fragments. Tungsten 53-54 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Homo sapiens 74-79 19247189-5 2009 WS 1442 stimulated the endothelial formation of ROS in artery sections, and a redox-sensitive phosphorylation of Akt and eNOS in endothelial cells. Tungsten 0-2 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 18977489-5 2009 The intercalation of PPy into the host galleries resulted in an interlayer expansion of about 3.7 A, which suggested that the intercalated polymeric chains are in a monolayer arrangement with the pyrrole rings lying parallel to the WS(2) host layers. Tungsten 232-234 pancreatic polypeptide Homo sapiens 21-24 19247189-0 2009 Crataegus special extract WS 1442 causes endothelium-dependent relaxation via a redox-sensitive Src- and Akt-dependent activation of endothelial NO synthase but not via activation of estrogen receptors. Tungsten 26-28 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 96-99 19247189-0 2009 Crataegus special extract WS 1442 causes endothelium-dependent relaxation via a redox-sensitive Src- and Akt-dependent activation of endothelial NO synthase but not via activation of estrogen receptors. Tungsten 26-28 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 21201008-0 2008 Penta-carbonyl-2kappaC-chlorido-1kappaCl-bis-[1(eta)-cyclo-penta-dien-yl][mu(2)-oxido(meth-yl)methyl-ene-1:2kappaO:C]tungsten(0)zirconium(IV). Tungsten 117-125 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 48-51 17363774-11 2007 CD163+ colocalized with tungsten. Tungsten 24-32 CD163 molecule Homo sapiens 0-5 18372628-3 2008 At 4 days postinfection with WS, serum concentration of interleukin (IL)-12, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma, IL-10, and NO increased in PDC-fed rats; however, IL-12 concentration in normal chow (NC)-fed rats did not increase. Tungsten 29-31 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 77-104 18372628-3 2008 At 4 days postinfection with WS, serum concentration of interleukin (IL)-12, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma, IL-10, and NO increased in PDC-fed rats; however, IL-12 concentration in normal chow (NC)-fed rats did not increase. Tungsten 29-31 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 106-122 18372628-3 2008 At 4 days postinfection with WS, serum concentration of interleukin (IL)-12, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma, IL-10, and NO increased in PDC-fed rats; however, IL-12 concentration in normal chow (NC)-fed rats did not increase. Tungsten 29-31 interleukin 10 Rattus norvegicus 124-129 18372628-3 2008 At 4 days postinfection with WS, serum concentration of interleukin (IL)-12, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma, IL-10, and NO increased in PDC-fed rats; however, IL-12 concentration in normal chow (NC)-fed rats did not increase. Tungsten 29-31 interleukin 12B Rattus norvegicus 174-179 18372628-4 2008 In spleen cells cocultured with WS, levels of IL-12 and inducible NO synthase (NOS) mRNA expression were higher in PDC-fed rats than in NC-fed rats. Tungsten 32-34 interleukin 12B Rattus norvegicus 46-51 18352316-4 2008 We also measure the dependence of W on the magnetic field and demonstrate that spin-orbit mediated coupling to phonons is the dominant relaxation mechanism down to 1 T, where T1 exceeds 1 s. Tungsten 0-1 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 18335143-1 2008 In this paper we discuss the structural chemistry of (PPh(4))(2)M(WS(4))(2) (M = Co, Ni, Zn) materials. Tungsten 66-68 potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 3 Homo sapiens 54-60 21817549-2 2008 Tungsten microhotplates, fabricated on thin SOI membranes aside CMOS control circuitry, are used to locally grow carbon nanotubes by chemical vapour deposition. Tungsten 0-8 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 64-68 17388392-10 2007 Complex W(eta1-OCO)+(6A) is characterized as an ion-molecular complex type of W+-(CO2). Tungsten 78-81 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 10-14 17363774-13 2007 CONCLUSIONS: Macrophages may phagocytose inhaled tungsten via CD163 and play an important role in forming the fibrotic lesion of hard metal lung disease with cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Tungsten 49-57 CD163 molecule Homo sapiens 62-67 17439275-8 2007 For a dissociative process the rate constants are greater in HOT microemulsions than in NaOT ones, and increase with increasing W in both types of microemulsions, which can be ascribed to an increased electrophilicity of interfacial water in HOT microemulsions. Tungsten 128-129 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 17579717-3 2007 Functional assays on TRPV1 expressing cells support direct, dose-dependent inhibition of vanilloid-induced (45)Ca(2+)-uptake at microM concentrations: calmidazolium (broad range) > or = trifluoperazine (narrow range) chlorpromazine/amitriptyline>fluphenazine>>W-7 and W-13 (only partially). Tungsten 272-273 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 21-26 17439275-8 2007 For a dissociative process the rate constants are greater in HOT microemulsions than in NaOT ones, and increase with increasing W in both types of microemulsions, which can be ascribed to an increased electrophilicity of interfacial water in HOT microemulsions. Tungsten 128-129 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 242-245 17023262-0 2006 Xanthine oxidase inhibitor tungsten prevents the development of atherosclerosis in ApoE knockout mice fed a Western-type diet. Tungsten 27-35 xanthine dehydrogenase Mus musculus 0-16 17023262-5 2006 In subgroups, tungsten (700 mg/L) was administered to inhibit XO. Tungsten 14-22 xanthine dehydrogenase Mus musculus 62-64 17023262-11 2006 Tungsten treatment had no effect on plasma lipids but lowered the plasma XO activity. Tungsten 0-8 xanthine dehydrogenase Mus musculus 73-75 17023262-14 2006 Most importantly, tungsten treatment largely prevented the development of atherosclerosis in the aorta of ApoE(-/-) mice on WD. Tungsten 18-26 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 106-110 17023262-15 2006 Therefore, tungsten, potentially via the inhibition of XO, prevents the development of endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in ApoE(-/-) mice on WD. Tungsten 11-19 xanthine dehydrogenase Mus musculus 55-57 17023262-15 2006 Therefore, tungsten, potentially via the inhibition of XO, prevents the development of endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in ApoE(-/-) mice on WD. Tungsten 11-19 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 134-138 16935404-14 2006 Consequently, W-13 but not W-12 markedly suppressed SM-induced proteolytic processing and activation of caspase-3, as well as apoptotic nuclear fragmentation. Tungsten 14-15 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 104-113 17023262-0 2006 Xanthine oxidase inhibitor tungsten prevents the development of atherosclerosis in ApoE knockout mice fed a Western-type diet. Tungsten 27-35 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 83-87 16494383-7 2006 The primary products YS+, ZrS+, NbS+, HfS+, TaS+, WS+, ReS+ and OsS+ react further by S-atom transfer to form MS2(+), and TaS2(+) reacts further to form TaS3(+). Tungsten 50-52 MS2 Homo sapiens 110-113 16643366-6 2006 CaM kinase blockade with the calmodulin antagonist W-7 inhibited sparfloxacin-induced EADs in a concentration-dependent manner (EADs were induced in 3 of 10, 1 of 10, and 0 of 8 preparations in the presence of W-7 at 5 x 10(-7) M, 5 x 10(-6) M, and 5 x 10(-5) M, respectively; P < 0.01 at 5 x 10(-6) M and 5 x 10(-5) M). Tungsten 51-52 calmodulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 29-39 15201667-5 2004 to modulate acute rejection by tungsten administration, a specific inhibitor of XOR. Tungsten 31-39 xanthine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 80-83 16150492-6 2006 Sulfite oxidase deficiency was established by feeding rats a low molybdenum diet and adding to their drinking water 200 ppm tungsten (W). Tungsten 124-132 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 0-15 16173801-4 2005 The tungsten analogue of 4, (eta5-C5H5)W(CO)3(eta1-N-maleimidato) 5, was synthesized in 37% yield by the reaction of (eta5-C5H5)W(CO)3I with the thallium(I) salt of maleimide. Tungsten 4-12 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 16256131-8 2006 When the WH/WS ratio was between 0.60 and 0.64, (C11)nG10 formed microemulsions and lyotropic liquid crystals in the presence of water and the oils. Tungsten 12-14 RNA polymerase III subunit K Homo sapiens 49-52 16256131-9 2006 These self-organized structures were stable, even above 90 degrees C. It is concluded that the phase behavior of (C11)nG10 are insensitive to temperature, but strongly dependent on both the WH/WS ratio and the number of fatty acid residues (n). Tungsten 193-195 RNA polymerase III subunit K Homo sapiens 114-117 15971422-8 2005 RESULTS: Treatment with tungsten, but not allopurinol, suppressed plasma and articular XOR activity at < or = 0.9% of normal levels. Tungsten 24-32 xanthine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 87-90 15545280-3 2005 The first N-linked glycan in ICAM-2 contacts an exposed tryptophan residue, defining a conserved glycan-W motif critical for the conformation of the integrin binding domain. Tungsten 104-105 intercellular adhesion molecule 2 Homo sapiens 29-35 15201667-12 2004 Tungsten treatment resulted in a pronounced reduction of XOR activity and ROS production, without any effect on NADPH-oxidase activity; mononuclear cell infiltration and rejection signs were significantly ameliorated at day 9 post-transplantation by selective inhibition of XOR. Tungsten 0-8 xanthine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 57-60 15201667-12 2004 Tungsten treatment resulted in a pronounced reduction of XOR activity and ROS production, without any effect on NADPH-oxidase activity; mononuclear cell infiltration and rejection signs were significantly ameliorated at day 9 post-transplantation by selective inhibition of XOR. Tungsten 0-8 xanthine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 274-277 15158760-0 2004 Calmodulin antagonist W-7 inhibits de novo synthesis of cholesterol and suppresses secretion of de novo synthesized and preformed lipids from cultured hepatocytes. Tungsten 22-23 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-10 14512376-7 2004 A functional role for XOR in cytokine-induced inflammation was demonstrated when feeding rats two different XOR inhibitors, tungsten and allopurinol, decreased MNP XOR induction, nitrotyrosine staining, inflammatory cell infiltration, and alveolar cell apoptosis. Tungsten 124-132 xanthine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 22-25 15062871-7 2004 Tungsten supplementation to rats caused a significant decrease in lipid peroxidation and lowered the levels of the biochemical markers of hepatic lesions produced by TAA, CCl(4) (CCl(4)), or CHCl(3). Tungsten 0-8 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 171-177 15062871-7 2004 Tungsten supplementation to rats caused a significant decrease in lipid peroxidation and lowered the levels of the biochemical markers of hepatic lesions produced by TAA, CCl(4) (CCl(4)), or CHCl(3). Tungsten 0-8 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 179-185 15062871-8 2004 Tungsten could also cause an increase in the survival rate in rats receiving lethal doses of TAA, CCl(4), or CHCl(3). Tungsten 0-8 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 98-104 14512376-7 2004 A functional role for XOR in cytokine-induced inflammation was demonstrated when feeding rats two different XOR inhibitors, tungsten and allopurinol, decreased MNP XOR induction, nitrotyrosine staining, inflammatory cell infiltration, and alveolar cell apoptosis. Tungsten 124-132 xanthine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 108-111 14512376-7 2004 A functional role for XOR in cytokine-induced inflammation was demonstrated when feeding rats two different XOR inhibitors, tungsten and allopurinol, decreased MNP XOR induction, nitrotyrosine staining, inflammatory cell infiltration, and alveolar cell apoptosis. Tungsten 124-132 xanthine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 108-111 12196593-7 2002 In WT mice, indeed, intraperitoneal injection of alpha-fluoromethylhistidine (HDC-inhibitor) caused a decrease in W, whereas injection of ciproxifan (HA-H3 receptor antagonist) elicited W. Both injections had no effect in HDC-/-mice. Tungsten 3-4 histidine decarboxylase Mus musculus 78-81 12695020-2 2003 The enzyme L-asparaginase, which exhibits a short in vivo half-life and is only active against leukaemia in its tetrameric form, was encapsulated in poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) nanospheres by the (w/o)/w-emulsion solvent evaporation technique in presence of various potential stabilisers. Tungsten 27-28 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 11-25 14499669-2 2003 Pretreatment of RBL-2H3 cells with a calmodulin antagonist, W-13, blocked ionomycin-dependent release of beta-hexosaminidase into the supernatant, although W-13 treatment alone slightly but significantly increased the release. Tungsten 60-61 RB transcriptional corepressor like 2 Rattus norvegicus 16-21 14499669-2 2003 Pretreatment of RBL-2H3 cells with a calmodulin antagonist, W-13, blocked ionomycin-dependent release of beta-hexosaminidase into the supernatant, although W-13 treatment alone slightly but significantly increased the release. Tungsten 60-61 O-GlcNAcase Rattus norvegicus 105-124 12535561-0 2003 STM observation of steps and terraces on tungsten (211) surface. Tungsten 41-49 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 32689542-4 2002 Tungsten particles were coated with the plasmid pBI426 harbouring a beta-glucuronidase (gus) and neomycin phosphotransferase II (npt II) gene fusion controlled by a double 35S cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) promoter. Tungsten 0-8 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 68-86 11330208-4 2001 A significant dose-dependent increase in W was produced by the perfusion of three doses of orexin-A in the BF (0.1, 1.0, and 10.0 microM), with 10.0 microM producing more than a 5-fold increase in wakefulness, which occupied 44% of the light (inactive) phase recording period. Tungsten 41-42 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Rattus norvegicus 91-99 11804476-0 2002 Chromium- and tungsten-triggered valence isomerism of cis-1-acyl-2-ethynylcyclopropanes via [3,3]sigmatropy of (2-acylcyclopropyl)vinylidene-metal intermediates. Tungsten 14-22 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 54-59 12161703-4 2002 The BAL contained high levels of tungsten and cobalt, the level of the latter doubling 48 hours after exposure. Tungsten 33-41 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9 Homo sapiens 4-7 11942854-0 2002 Computational studies of tungsten-catalyzed endo-selective cycloisomerization of 4-pentyn-1-ol. Tungsten 25-33 mannosidase endo-alpha Homo sapiens 44-48 11942854-5 2002 The second important role of the tungsten catalyst in endo-cycloisomerization is to assist the OH hydride migration to C(alpha) by making it a multistep process with small activation barriers. Tungsten 33-41 mannosidase endo-alpha Homo sapiens 54-58 11196994-3 2000 Complex 3 undergoes extensive rearrangement in CHCl3 at room temperature by transfer of a PPh3 ligand from Pd to W, eliminating [W(CO)5(PPh3)] (7), while the PPh2CS2Me ligand transfers from W to Pd to give [[(Ph3P)Pd[mu-eta 1,eta 2-(CS2Me)PPh2]]2] (6). Tungsten 113-114 protein phosphatase 4 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 90-94 11113721-0 2000 Survival and prognosis: investigation of Crataegus extract WS 1442 in congestive heart failure (SPICE)--rationale, study design and study protocol. Tungsten 59-61 spindle and centriole associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 96-101 12938477-1 2000 The synthetic reactions and spectroscopic studied of molybdenum (tungsten) -copper (silver, iron) -sulphur (selenium) cluster compounds, which can be prepared by the stepwise or unit construction reactions through the successive addition ML (L = Cl, Br, Sr, R2 etc) across six edges or four faces of ME4 (M = Mo, W; E = S, Se) tetrahedra, are described. Tungsten 65-74 protocadherin beta 17 pseudogene Homo sapiens 300-303 11512882-7 2001 The nickel first coordination shell in the catalysts containing tungsten is similar to that encountered in COP 1 catalyst without tungsten. Tungsten 64-72 COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase Homo sapiens 107-112 11512882-7 2001 The nickel first coordination shell in the catalysts containing tungsten is similar to that encountered in COP 1 catalyst without tungsten. Tungsten 130-138 COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase Homo sapiens 107-112 11196994-3 2000 Complex 3 undergoes extensive rearrangement in CHCl3 at room temperature by transfer of a PPh3 ligand from Pd to W, eliminating [W(CO)5(PPh3)] (7), while the PPh2CS2Me ligand transfers from W to Pd to give [[(Ph3P)Pd[mu-eta 1,eta 2-(CS2Me)PPh2]]2] (6). Tungsten 113-114 protein phosphatase 4 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 136-140 11196994-3 2000 Complex 3 undergoes extensive rearrangement in CHCl3 at room temperature by transfer of a PPh3 ligand from Pd to W, eliminating [W(CO)5(PPh3)] (7), while the PPh2CS2Me ligand transfers from W to Pd to give [[(Ph3P)Pd[mu-eta 1,eta 2-(CS2Me)PPh2]]2] (6). Tungsten 129-131 protein phosphatase 4 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 90-94 11196994-3 2000 Complex 3 undergoes extensive rearrangement in CHCl3 at room temperature by transfer of a PPh3 ligand from Pd to W, eliminating [W(CO)5(PPh3)] (7), while the PPh2CS2Me ligand transfers from W to Pd to give [[(Ph3P)Pd[mu-eta 1,eta 2-(CS2Me)PPh2]]2] (6). Tungsten 129-131 protein phosphatase 4 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 136-140 11196994-3 2000 Complex 3 undergoes extensive rearrangement in CHCl3 at room temperature by transfer of a PPh3 ligand from Pd to W, eliminating [W(CO)5(PPh3)] (7), while the PPh2CS2Me ligand transfers from W to Pd to give [[(Ph3P)Pd[mu-eta 1,eta 2-(CS2Me)PPh2]]2] (6). Tungsten 129-130 protein phosphatase 4 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 90-94 11196994-3 2000 Complex 3 undergoes extensive rearrangement in CHCl3 at room temperature by transfer of a PPh3 ligand from Pd to W, eliminating [W(CO)5(PPh3)] (7), while the PPh2CS2Me ligand transfers from W to Pd to give [[(Ph3P)Pd[mu-eta 1,eta 2-(CS2Me)PPh2]]2] (6). Tungsten 129-130 protein phosphatase 4 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 136-140 10540270-1 1999 In tungsten-cored monofilaments like DERA Sigma, the W/SiC flaws primarily determine the strength. Tungsten 3-11 deoxyribose-phosphate aldolase Homo sapiens 37-41 10562591-0 1999 A tungsten supplemented diet attenuates bacterial translocation in chronic portal hypertensive and cholestatic rats: role of xanthine dehydrogenase and xanthine oxidase. Tungsten 2-10 xanthine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 125-147 10423454-3 1999 Time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy measurements showed that the rotational motion of W is completely unhindered in the case of SC and partially hindered in the case of MBP. Tungsten 88-89 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 171-174 9928996-3 1999 Comparison of the radius of gyration and the pair distance distribution function of the Ca2+/CaM-W-7 complex with those of other complexes indicates that binding of two W-7 molecules induces a globular shape for Ca2+/CaM, probably caused by an inter-domain compaction. Tungsten 97-98 calmodulin 3 Homo sapiens 93-96 10395692-6 1999 Xanthine oxidase inhibition, achieved by feeding allopurinol or tungsten-containing diets, did not affect neutrophil trafficking to the lungs after hemorrhage or endotoxemia. Tungsten 64-72 xanthine dehydrogenase Mus musculus 0-16 9928996-3 1999 Comparison of the radius of gyration and the pair distance distribution function of the Ca2+/CaM-W-7 complex with those of other complexes indicates that binding of two W-7 molecules induces a globular shape for Ca2+/CaM, probably caused by an inter-domain compaction. Tungsten 97-98 calmodulin 3 Homo sapiens 217-220 8361502-0 1993 A naturally occurring growth hormone receptor mutation: in vivo and in vitro evidence for the functional importance of the WS motif common to all members of the cytokine receptor superfamily. Tungsten 123-125 growth hormone receptor Homo sapiens 22-45 9438842-0 1998 Bimetallic system for nitrogen fixation: ruthenium-assisted protonation of coordinated N2 on tungsten with H2 Treatment of the tungsten dinitrogen complex cis-[W(N2)2(PMe2Ph)4] (Me = methyl, Ph = phenyl) with an equilibrium mixture of [RuCl(dppp)2]X and trans-[RuCl(eta2-H2)(dppp)2]X [X = BF4, PF6, or OSO2CF3; dppp = 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane] under 1 atmosphere of dihydrogen at 55 degrees Celsius for 24 hours gave NH3 in moderate yield. Tungsten 93-101 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 295-298 9324931-7 1997 In contrast, the RS and HNE inhibiting potencies of an essentially flavone-free and OPC-rich fraction C (21.3% of WS-1442) were significantly higher (inhibition of lipid peroxidation: IC50 0.3 microgram/ml; inhibition of HNE: IC50 0.84 microgram/ml) as those of WS-1442. Tungsten 114-116 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 24-27 9324931-7 1997 In contrast, the RS and HNE inhibiting potencies of an essentially flavone-free and OPC-rich fraction C (21.3% of WS-1442) were significantly higher (inhibition of lipid peroxidation: IC50 0.3 microgram/ml; inhibition of HNE: IC50 0.84 microgram/ml) as those of WS-1442. Tungsten 262-264 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 24-27 9032121-6 1997 Inhibition of xanthine oxidase by prior feeding with either an allopurinol-supplemented or a tungsten-enriched diet prevented hemorrhage-induced activation of CREB, but not NF-kappaB. Tungsten 93-101 xanthine dehydrogenase Mus musculus 14-30 9032121-6 1997 Inhibition of xanthine oxidase by prior feeding with either an allopurinol-supplemented or a tungsten-enriched diet prevented hemorrhage-induced activation of CREB, but not NF-kappaB. Tungsten 93-101 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 159-163 8967506-5 1996 Inhibition of xanthine oxidase by prior feeding of a tungsten-enriched diet prevented hemorrhage-induced activation in lung cells of NF-kappa B. Tungsten 53-61 xanthine dehydrogenase Mus musculus 14-30 8967506-5 1996 Inhibition of xanthine oxidase by prior feeding of a tungsten-enriched diet prevented hemorrhage-induced activation in lung cells of NF-kappa B. Tungsten 53-61 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 133-143 7583048-6 1995 Rats co-administered tungsten and puromycin aminonucleoside had significantly reduced renal xanthine oxidase and combined xanthine oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase activities on days 5 and 10, compared to rats treated with puromycin aminonucleoside alone. Tungsten 21-29 xanthine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 143-165 7488743-2 1995 Microdensitometric analyses revealed that, in the absence of ionophore-mediated calcium influx, PHF-1 levels were reduced by approximately half in cultures treated with HA-1004 or W-7, but were not reduced by H-7. Tungsten 180-181 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 96-101 7961876-4 1994 To examine the role of the WS equivalent sequence (Y222GEFS226) in the function of the growth hormone receptor, each residue was mutated to alanine or to the WS consensus sequence. Tungsten 27-29 growth hormone receptor Homo sapiens 87-110 7891460-4 1994 Specific antibodies to thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) were bound to the outside of glass and tungsten wire microprobes using (a) an aminosilane coating, (b) a polycarbonate plastic coating and (c) an epoxylite resin-activated charcoal coating. Tungsten 99-112 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 55-58 7749367-3 1994 Both are of the general sequence D-Arg0-Arg1-Pro2-W3-Gly4-X5-Ser6-Y7-Z8+ ++-Arg9, where W is either Pro or Hyp, and X is an aromatic or aliphatic side chain-containing amino acid. Tungsten 50-51 arginase 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 9689466-4 1998 Coinciding with this W-induced biphasic shift of pHi a biphasic alteration of spontaneous bioelectric activity was recorded: as a rule, an up to 30 min lasting increase (excitatory phase) preceded a typical sustained suppression (inhibitory phase). Tungsten 21-22 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 49-52 9366274-3 1997 Therefore, to investigate the potential role of the G160 of the human ATase (hAT) protein in determining sensitivity to O6-BzG, site-directed mutagenesis was used to produce a mutant protein (hATG160W) substituted at position 160 with a W residue. Tungsten 199-200 transmembrane serine protease 11D Homo sapiens 77-80 8953768-12 1996 The mutant also retained full responsiveness to the chemical inducer of systemic acquired resistance, 2,6-dichloroisonicotinic acid; Ws-eds1 seedlings treated with 2,6-dichloroisonicotinic acid became resistant to the Ws-0-compatible and Ws-0-incompatible P. parasitica isolates Emwa1 and Noco2, respectively. Tungsten 133-135 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 136-140 8953768-12 1996 The mutant also retained full responsiveness to the chemical inducer of systemic acquired resistance, 2,6-dichloroisonicotinic acid; Ws-eds1 seedlings treated with 2,6-dichloroisonicotinic acid became resistant to the Ws-0-compatible and Ws-0-incompatible P. parasitica isolates Emwa1 and Noco2, respectively. Tungsten 218-220 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 136-140 8953768-12 1996 The mutant also retained full responsiveness to the chemical inducer of systemic acquired resistance, 2,6-dichloroisonicotinic acid; Ws-eds1 seedlings treated with 2,6-dichloroisonicotinic acid became resistant to the Ws-0-compatible and Ws-0-incompatible P. parasitica isolates Emwa1 and Noco2, respectively. Tungsten 218-220 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 136-140 8927047-7 1995 Replacement of vanadium with either molybdenum or tungsten resulted in equally potent inhibition of IR dephosphorylation. Tungsten 50-58 insulin receptor Rattus norvegicus 100-102 7695923-5 1995 In hemorrhaged mice depleted of xanthine oxidase (XO) by a tungsten-enriched diet, pulmonary mononuclear cell mRNA levels for IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha were significantly decreased (P < 0.01 and 0.05, respectively), compared with cells from hemorrhaged control mice fed a normal diet. Tungsten 59-67 xanthine dehydrogenase Mus musculus 32-48 7695923-5 1995 In hemorrhaged mice depleted of xanthine oxidase (XO) by a tungsten-enriched diet, pulmonary mononuclear cell mRNA levels for IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha were significantly decreased (P < 0.01 and 0.05, respectively), compared with cells from hemorrhaged control mice fed a normal diet. Tungsten 59-67 xanthine dehydrogenase Mus musculus 50-52 7695923-5 1995 In hemorrhaged mice depleted of xanthine oxidase (XO) by a tungsten-enriched diet, pulmonary mononuclear cell mRNA levels for IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha were significantly decreased (P < 0.01 and 0.05, respectively), compared with cells from hemorrhaged control mice fed a normal diet. Tungsten 59-67 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 126-135 7695923-5 1995 In hemorrhaged mice depleted of xanthine oxidase (XO) by a tungsten-enriched diet, pulmonary mononuclear cell mRNA levels for IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha were significantly decreased (P < 0.01 and 0.05, respectively), compared with cells from hemorrhaged control mice fed a normal diet. Tungsten 59-67 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 140-149 24222522-1 1994 Electron impact ionization mass spectrometry indicates that the behavior of W-unsubstituted pyrirnidin-4-ones with CH2-R type substitution at C-2 differs from homologs that are N-substituted and/or 2-aryl- or 2-methyl-substituted. Tungsten 76-77 complement C2 Homo sapiens 142-145 1544679-4 1992 Pretreatment with tungsten decreased (P less than 0.05) xanthine oxidase activity in brain EC and decreased (P less than 0.05) LDH release from brain EC following exposure to TNF. Tungsten 18-26 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 175-178 8356475-0 1993 [A method for repairing the tip of tungsten-in-glass microelectrode]. Tungsten 35-43 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 28-31 1363514-1 1992 ML-9, an inhibitor for myosin light chain kinase, and W-7, a calmodulin inhibitor, suppressed the efflux of vinblastine and increased the intracellular accumulation of vinblastine, but W-5, an inactive compound for calmodulin, did not so in rat ascites hepatoma AH66 cells, which have a multidrug-resistant phenotype. Tungsten 54-55 calmodulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-71 1329531-4 1992 By comparison, after intestinal I/R, rats fed an allopurinol- or tungsten-enriched diet had decreased plasma and intestinal XO activities, decreased plasma leukotacic and lung myeloperoxidase (MPO) activities, decreased lung leak, and increased lung ATP levels compared with rats fed control diets (P less than 0.05). Tungsten 65-73 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 176-191 1329531-4 1992 By comparison, after intestinal I/R, rats fed an allopurinol- or tungsten-enriched diet had decreased plasma and intestinal XO activities, decreased plasma leukotacic and lung myeloperoxidase (MPO) activities, decreased lung leak, and increased lung ATP levels compared with rats fed control diets (P less than 0.05). Tungsten 65-73 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 193-196 1593135-2 1992 Since binding inhibition tests indicated that three monoclonal antibodies (mAbs; BS-1, WS-4, WS-6) blocked the binding of 125I-labelled IL-8 to neutrophils, we tested an ELISA using these mAbs as primary antibodies, rabbit anti-IL-8 Ab as the secondary antibody, and alkaline phosphatase-labelled goat anti-rabbit Ab as the conjugate. Tungsten 87-89 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 136-140 1593135-2 1992 Since binding inhibition tests indicated that three monoclonal antibodies (mAbs; BS-1, WS-4, WS-6) blocked the binding of 125I-labelled IL-8 to neutrophils, we tested an ELISA using these mAbs as primary antibodies, rabbit anti-IL-8 Ab as the secondary antibody, and alkaline phosphatase-labelled goat anti-rabbit Ab as the conjugate. Tungsten 93-95 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 136-140 1864781-4 1991 In animals fed the tungsten diet, muscle total xanthine dehydrogenase plus xanthine oxidase activity was decreased to less than 10% of control values. Tungsten 19-27 xanthine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 47-69 1934283-7 1991 The calmodulin antagonist W-7 enhanced communication in BEAS-2B cells independently of the presence of TGF-beta. Tungsten 26-27 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 4-14 1915291-5 1991 In the present study, we analyzed the function of the WS motif of IL-2R beta (Trp194-Ser195-Pro196-Trp197-Ser198) with the use of site-directed mutagenesis. Tungsten 54-56 interleukin 2 receptor subunit beta Homo sapiens 66-76 32286815-2 2020 The synthesis features a semi-pinacol rearrangement reaction to stereoselectively construct the two-vicinal quaternary chiral centers at C8 and C10, a tungsten-mediated cyclopropene-based Pauson-Khand reaction to install the C13 quaternary chiral center, and a furan-based oxidative cyclization to stereoselectively form the spiroketal motif. Tungsten 151-159 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 144-147 2228317-9 1990 When tumor cells from cachectic mice were placed into long-term cell culture, immune reactive TNF-alpha and IL-1 alpha were produced, but IL-6 bioactivity ws not produced in measurable amounts. Tungsten 155-157 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 138-142 2150412-6 1990 Simultaneously, intracellular hepatic lipase activity ws depleted. Tungsten 54-56 lipase C, hepatic type Rattus norvegicus 30-44 2156648-13 1990 Feeding rats with normoprotein diets containing tungsten induced a marked and constant decrease of renal xanthine oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase activities to 20% of the baseline values in both puromycin aminonucleoside- and adriamycin-treated rats. Tungsten 48-56 xanthine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 126-148 2156648-14 1990 Inhibition of renal xanthine oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase activities by tungsten was associated with a marked reduction (P less than 0.001) of proteinuria in adriamycin-treated rats and the same occurred with allopurinol, a specific inhibitor of xanthine oxidase activity. Tungsten 78-86 xanthine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 41-63 32286815-2 2020 The synthesis features a semi-pinacol rearrangement reaction to stereoselectively construct the two-vicinal quaternary chiral centers at C8 and C10, a tungsten-mediated cyclopropene-based Pauson-Khand reaction to install the C13 quaternary chiral center, and a furan-based oxidative cyclization to stereoselectively form the spiroketal motif. Tungsten 151-159 homeobox C13 Homo sapiens 225-228 34878783-3 2021 Through comparison of pristine and W-doped Fe3O4/Fe2O3 phase boundaries, it is revealed that the spin polarization of O atoms at the interface plays an important role in the periodic segregation of W atoms. Tungsten 198-199 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 34852206-7 2022 During 3-months of tungsten exposure, murine kidneys demonstrated significant increases in the myofibroblast marker SMA, and extracellular matrix products: fibronectin, collagen, and matricellular proteins. Tungsten 19-27 immunoglobulin mu binding protein 2 Mus musculus 117-120 34852206-7 2022 During 3-months of tungsten exposure, murine kidneys demonstrated significant increases in the myofibroblast marker SMA, and extracellular matrix products: fibronectin, collagen, and matricellular proteins. Tungsten 19-27 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 157-168 34852206-9 2022 In vitro treatment of kidney fibroblasts with tungsten led to increased proliferation and upregulation of Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1 (TGFbeta1), which was consistent with the appearance of fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transition (FMT) markers. Tungsten 46-54 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 106-139 34852206-9 2022 In vitro treatment of kidney fibroblasts with tungsten led to increased proliferation and upregulation of Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1 (TGFbeta1), which was consistent with the appearance of fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transition (FMT) markers. Tungsten 46-54 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 141-149 34878783-5 2021 After doping of W at this boundary, W atoms will selectively substitute the Fe atoms of Fe2O3 that directly bond with three spin-polarized O atoms, thereby resulting in the complete neutralization of the magnetic moments of the spin-polarized O atoms. Tungsten 16-17 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 124-128 34878783-5 2021 After doping of W at this boundary, W atoms will selectively substitute the Fe atoms of Fe2O3 that directly bond with three spin-polarized O atoms, thereby resulting in the complete neutralization of the magnetic moments of the spin-polarized O atoms. Tungsten 16-17 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 228-232 34878783-5 2021 After doping of W at this boundary, W atoms will selectively substitute the Fe atoms of Fe2O3 that directly bond with three spin-polarized O atoms, thereby resulting in the complete neutralization of the magnetic moments of the spin-polarized O atoms. Tungsten 36-37 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 124-128 34878783-5 2021 After doping of W at this boundary, W atoms will selectively substitute the Fe atoms of Fe2O3 that directly bond with three spin-polarized O atoms, thereby resulting in the complete neutralization of the magnetic moments of the spin-polarized O atoms. Tungsten 36-37 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 228-232 34927429-0 2021 Few-Layer WS2-WSe2 Lateral Heterostructures: Influence of the Gas Precursor Selenium/Tungsten Ratio on the Number of Layers. Tungsten 85-93 gastrin Homo sapiens 62-65 34596287-4 2021 Here, this in silico research suggested that the ligand-stereoselective sequential cooperativity between two menthol molecules in the WS-12 pocket is required for allosteric activation of TRPM8. Tungsten 134-136 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 Homo sapiens 188-193 34687759-3 2021 In a further step, blends between CS and VACS were prepared in ratios CS/VACS 90/10 up to 10/90 w/w and the formation of hydrogen bonds was noticed through FTIR and XRD measurements. Tungsten 98-99 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 34-36 34946643-6 2021 Its maximum power efficacy is 23.1 lm/W, current efficacy 22.4 cd/A, and external quantum efficiency 10.2%, all much higher than the CBP-based devices. Tungsten 38-39 CREB binding protein Homo sapiens 133-136 34498067-7 2021 Tungsten accumulation in the lungs persisted up to 7 days post-exposure and produced acute changes to the lung microenvironment including increased macrophage and neutrophil infiltration, increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1beta and CXCL1, and an increased percentage of activated fibroblasts (alpha-SMA+). Tungsten 0-8 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 235-243 34498067-7 2021 Tungsten accumulation in the lungs persisted up to 7 days post-exposure and produced acute changes to the lung microenvironment including increased macrophage and neutrophil infiltration, increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1beta and CXCL1, and an increased percentage of activated fibroblasts (alpha-SMA+). Tungsten 0-8 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 Mus musculus 248-253 34498067-7 2021 Tungsten accumulation in the lungs persisted up to 7 days post-exposure and produced acute changes to the lung microenvironment including increased macrophage and neutrophil infiltration, increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1beta and CXCL1, and an increased percentage of activated fibroblasts (alpha-SMA+). Tungsten 0-8 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta Mus musculus 309-318 34538237-5 2021 Nano-complexes successfully formed at w:w ratios > 20:1 (20 microg RALA:1 microg AuNP) yielding positively charged nanoparticles, sized < 110 nm with PDI values < 0.52. Tungsten 38-39 RAS like proto-oncogene A Homo sapiens 67-71 34640262-3 2021 TEM observation demonstrates that the nano TiC particles are well coated by tungsten. Tungsten 76-84 pleckstrin and Sec7 domain containing 4 Homo sapiens 43-46 34640262-8 2021 The average diameter of the TiC particles in the tungsten matrix is approximately 47.1 nm. Tungsten 49-57 pleckstrin and Sec7 domain containing 4 Homo sapiens 28-31 34558931-4 2021 The pure spin current nature is further corroborated by reversal of the polarity of spin-pumping signals when the spin detector is switched from platinum to tungsten which has an opposite sign of the spin Hall angle. Tungsten 157-165 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 34558931-4 2021 The pure spin current nature is further corroborated by reversal of the polarity of spin-pumping signals when the spin detector is switched from platinum to tungsten which has an opposite sign of the spin Hall angle. Tungsten 157-165 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 34558931-4 2021 The pure spin current nature is further corroborated by reversal of the polarity of spin-pumping signals when the spin detector is switched from platinum to tungsten which has an opposite sign of the spin Hall angle. Tungsten 157-165 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 114-118 34558931-4 2021 The pure spin current nature is further corroborated by reversal of the polarity of spin-pumping signals when the spin detector is switched from platinum to tungsten which has an opposite sign of the spin Hall angle. Tungsten 157-165 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 200-204 34477699-4 2021 After a trace amount of W and Mo atoms was doped, the constructed W and Mo co-doped NiCoP nanorod arrays (W,Mo-NiCoP/NF) show a low overpotential of 249 mV towards the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) at a very large current density of 1000 mA cm-2. Tungsten 24-25 neurofascin Homo sapiens 117-119 34577686-3 2021 In the previous study, we fabricated a micro monolithic tungsten ball tip by using arc discharge and surface tension principles. Tungsten 56-64 activity regulated cytoskeleton associated protein Homo sapiens 83-86 34368576-1 2021 We present studies focused on the evolution of the electronic band structure of the Mo1-x W x Se2 alloy with the tungsten content, which was conducted by combining experimental and theoretical methods. Tungsten 113-121 fucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 94-97 34492978-3 2021 A supported Pt catalyst on Fe-W-O amorphous nanosheets (denoted as Pt/a-Fe-W-O) was synthesized using a one-step solvothermal method. Tungsten 30-31 pre T cell antigen receptor alpha Homo sapiens 67-71 34243289-4 2021 Its main scope is to provide measurements of soft X-ray (SXR) emission during plasma phenomena at the W-Environment in Steady-state Tokamak (WEST), especially for monitoring and tracing tungsten impurities. Tungsten 186-194 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 57-60 35631269-2 2022 In this study, the ability to regulate the production of IL-8 of the water-soluble non-starch polysaccharide (WS-NSP) from taro corm (Tc-WS-NSP) extracted using a conventional (CE) or improved conventional (ICE) extraction method, of the probiotics Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium breve, and Bifidobacterium infantis, and their synbiotic mixtures were evaluated. Tungsten 137-139 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 57-61 35458290-1 2022 Polypyrrole-decorated tungsten tailing particles (PPY-TTF) were prepared via the in situ polymerization of pyrrole in the presence of tungsten tailing particles (TTF), and then carefully characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermogravimetric analysis (TG) analyses. Tungsten 22-30 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 54-57 35500091-2 2022 Herein, we design a Ce1-W1/TiO2 model catalyst by anchoring Ce1-W1 atom pairs on anatase TiO2(001) to investigate the synergy between Ce and W in SCR. Tungsten 141-142 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 35500091-2 2022 Herein, we design a Ce1-W1/TiO2 model catalyst by anchoring Ce1-W1 atom pairs on anatase TiO2(001) to investigate the synergy between Ce and W in SCR. Tungsten 141-142 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 35525658-4 2022 However, the nonequilibrium results do depend on the sign of W, suggesting that photo-induced electron transfer dynamics with spin-orbit coupling can exhibit electronic spin polarization (at least for some time). Tungsten 61-62 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 126-130 35525658-4 2022 However, the nonequilibrium results do depend on the sign of W, suggesting that photo-induced electron transfer dynamics with spin-orbit coupling can exhibit electronic spin polarization (at least for some time). Tungsten 61-62 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 169-173 35591506-4 2022 The model of current attachment on the tungsten electrode surface is included for simulating different heating processes of the EP and EN phases in the coupling arc. Tungsten 39-47 epiregulin Homo sapiens 128-130 35458290-1 2022 Polypyrrole-decorated tungsten tailing particles (PPY-TTF) were prepared via the in situ polymerization of pyrrole in the presence of tungsten tailing particles (TTF), and then carefully characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermogravimetric analysis (TG) analyses. Tungsten 22-30 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 162-165 35458290-1 2022 Polypyrrole-decorated tungsten tailing particles (PPY-TTF) were prepared via the in situ polymerization of pyrrole in the presence of tungsten tailing particles (TTF), and then carefully characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermogravimetric analysis (TG) analyses. Tungsten 134-142 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 54-57 35458290-1 2022 Polypyrrole-decorated tungsten tailing particles (PPY-TTF) were prepared via the in situ polymerization of pyrrole in the presence of tungsten tailing particles (TTF), and then carefully characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermogravimetric analysis (TG) analyses. Tungsten 134-142 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 162-165 35023456-6 2022 METHODS: Water in oil in water (W-O-W) microemulsion solvent evaporation technique was used for the preparation of nanoparticles consisting from positively charged poly (D, L-lactide-co-glycolide) coated with chitosan and loaded with insulin. Tungsten 32-33 insulin Homo sapiens 234-241 35454417-1 2022 The surface morphology and chemical states of W-2%ThO2 thermionic cathode during vacuum high-temperature treatment were investigated in this research. Tungsten 46-47 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 50-54 35454417-2 2022 The W-2%ThO2 thermionic cathode was prepared by a solid-liquid doping method combined with high-temperature sintering. Tungsten 4-5 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 8-12 35347855-4 2022 It is found that, compared with CoB, the W2 CoB2 surface shows a quicker reconstruction with a larger active surface area due to the selective leaching of the W from its surface. Tungsten 159-160 metabolism of cobalamin associated B Homo sapiens 32-35 35107277-10 2022 Meanwhile, 2% (w/w) PS emulsion enhances learning, memory, and myelination in mice by activating the BDNF/TrkB and Nrg-1/ErbB4 signaling. Tungsten 17-18 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 101-105 35107277-10 2022 Meanwhile, 2% (w/w) PS emulsion enhances learning, memory, and myelination in mice by activating the BDNF/TrkB and Nrg-1/ErbB4 signaling. Tungsten 17-18 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 106-110 35107277-10 2022 Meanwhile, 2% (w/w) PS emulsion enhances learning, memory, and myelination in mice by activating the BDNF/TrkB and Nrg-1/ErbB4 signaling. Tungsten 17-18 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 115-120 35107277-10 2022 Meanwhile, 2% (w/w) PS emulsion enhances learning, memory, and myelination in mice by activating the BDNF/TrkB and Nrg-1/ErbB4 signaling. Tungsten 17-18 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4 Mus musculus 121-126 34935807-3 2022 Herein, a novel Z-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst O-doped g-C3N4/WO3 (OCN/W) was fabricated and used for the photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline (TC) at different dissolved oxygen concentrations. Tungsten 78-79 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 74-77 34935807-6 2022 Furthermore, the photocatalytic performance of OCN/W-2.0 also reaches 75% even under oxygen-deficient conditions. Tungsten 51-52 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 47-50 35409204-6 2022 MGB-induced attenuation in INa(W) or INa(R) was reversed by the further addition of tefluthrin, a pyrethroid insecticide known to stimulate INa. Tungsten 31-33 internexin neuronal intermediate filament protein, alpha Rattus norvegicus 27-30 35215724-5 2022 PVA-CS nanofibers were obtained by electrospinning at a PVA:CS ratio of 5:5 in a 60% (w/w) acetic acid solution under the following parameters: voltage 30 kV, feed rate 0.2 mL/h, needle-collector distance 14 cm. Tungsten 88-89 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 4-6 35023736-2 2022 However, the introduction of dimethylamino but not methoxy substituents onto the exocyclic carbon atom changes the situation drastically so that the monomers (C5H4CH(NMe2))M(CO)3 and (C5H4C(NMe2)2)M(CO)3 become strongly thermochemically favored, lying DeltaE = 43 kcal/mol (M = W) to 63 kcal/mol (M = Cr) below their corresponding dimers. Tungsten 278-279 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2 Homo sapiens 166-170 35023736-2 2022 However, the introduction of dimethylamino but not methoxy substituents onto the exocyclic carbon atom changes the situation drastically so that the monomers (C5H4CH(NMe2))M(CO)3 and (C5H4C(NMe2)2)M(CO)3 become strongly thermochemically favored, lying DeltaE = 43 kcal/mol (M = W) to 63 kcal/mol (M = Cr) below their corresponding dimers. Tungsten 278-279 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2 Homo sapiens 190-194 35023456-6 2022 METHODS: Water in oil in water (W-O-W) microemulsion solvent evaporation technique was used for the preparation of nanoparticles consisting from positively charged poly (D, L-lactide-co-glycolide) coated with chitosan and loaded with insulin. Tungsten 36-37 insulin Homo sapiens 234-241 2557770-5 1989 In animals fed the tungsten diet, muscle total xanthine dehydrogenase plus xanthine oxidase activity was decreased to less than 10% of control values. Tungsten 19-27 xanthine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 47-69 2759905-3 1989 On the basis of spectroscopic and chemical evidence, the structures of WS-9659 A and B isolated as inhibitors of testosterone 5 alpha-reductase from a Streptomyces have been established as 1 and 2, respectively. Tungsten 71-73 prostaglandin D2 receptor Homo sapiens 186-196 2769809-4 1989 The mucosal injury appears to be mediated, at least in part, by xanthine oxidase-generated oxygen-free radicals, since inhibition of xanthine oxidase activity with allopurinol, or inactivation of xanthine oxidase activity by a molybdenum-free tungsten diet, prevented the mucosal injury and reduced the extent of bacterial translocation. Tungsten 243-251 xanthine dehydrogenase Mus musculus 64-80 2826385-3 1987 In parallel, tungsten-treated XO-depleted cultured bovine pulmonary arterial endothelial cells made less superoxide anion and as monolayers leaked less 125I-labeled albumin after exposure to neutrophil elastase than XO-replete endothelial cell monolayers. Tungsten 13-21 elastase, neutrophil expressed Bos taurus 191-210 2457011-0 1988 Effect of molybdenum and tungsten on synthesis and composition of formate dehydrogenase in Methanobacterium formicicum. Tungsten 25-33 SagB/ThcOx family dehydrogenase Methanobacterium formicicum 74-87 2496684-7 1989 This evidence suggests that the aldox-2+ gene product has a molybdenum binding site which can also bind tungsten and that this site is altered in the mutant strain. Tungsten 104-112 Aldox54AF Drosophila melanogaster 32-39 2897716-1 1988 Bombardment of three mutants of the chloroplast atpB gene of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii with high-velocity tungsten microprojectiles that were coated with cloned chloroplast DNA carrying the wild-type gene permanently restored the photosynthetic capacity of the algae. Tungsten 106-114 ATP synthase CF1 beta subunit Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 48-52 6330172-12 1984 Higher doses of W-7 and W-13 (10(-4) M) inhibited gastrin-stimulated HIP by 83 and 67%. Tungsten 16-17 gastrin Cavia porcellus 50-57 3755593-6 1986 The feeding of dietary tungsten to rats, which prevents the incorporation of molybdenum into newly synthesized intestinal xanthine oxidoreductase, results in the progressive loss of the ferroxidase activity of intestinal-mucosa homogenates. Tungsten 23-31 xanthine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 122-145 3504440-2 1987 Sputtered coats of 1-2 nm of platinum or tungsten provide both an adequate secondary electron signal for SEM and good contrast for STEM and TEM. Tungsten 41-49 MFT2 Homo sapiens 132-135 3120517-2 1987 Lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase-derived substrates possessing an w-6 hydroxyl moiety (15-HETE, 13-HODD and HHT) were metabolized to corresponding keto derivatives at a rate comparable to that for prostaglandins E2 and F2 alpha. Tungsten 65-66 cystatin 12, pseudogene Homo sapiens 211-226 16665348-10 1987 Autophosphorylation of the calmodulin-free kinase was inhibited by the calmodulin-binding compound N-(6-aminohexyl)-5-chloro-1-naphthalene sulfonamide (W-7), showing that the inhibition of activity by W-7 is independent of calmodulin. Tungsten 152-153 calmodulin Glycine max 27-37 16665348-10 1987 Autophosphorylation of the calmodulin-free kinase was inhibited by the calmodulin-binding compound N-(6-aminohexyl)-5-chloro-1-naphthalene sulfonamide (W-7), showing that the inhibition of activity by W-7 is independent of calmodulin. Tungsten 152-153 calmodulin Glycine max 71-81 16665348-10 1987 Autophosphorylation of the calmodulin-free kinase was inhibited by the calmodulin-binding compound N-(6-aminohexyl)-5-chloro-1-naphthalene sulfonamide (W-7), showing that the inhibition of activity by W-7 is independent of calmodulin. Tungsten 152-153 calmodulin Glycine max 71-81 6330172-12 1984 Higher doses of W-7 and W-13 (10(-4) M) inhibited gastrin-stimulated HIP by 83 and 67%. Tungsten 24-25 gastrin Cavia porcellus 50-57 6930313-2 1980 Large doses of tungsten, administered to the chick either by injection or by feeding, increased tissue concentrations of tungsten and decreased tissue concentrations of molybdenum and tissue activities of xanthine dehydrogenase. Tungsten 15-23 xanthine dehydrogenase Gallus gallus 205-227 6089236-5 1984 In a study employing 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance, the spectrum changes of the aromatic region of CaM induced by prenylamine were significantly more marked than the changes induced by W-7. Tungsten 185-186 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 16662475-0 1982 Differential effect of tungsten on the development of endogenous and nitrate-induced nitrate reductase activities in soybean leaves. Tungsten 23-31 inducible nitrate reductase [NADH] 1 Glycine max 85-102 16662475-1 1982 The effect of tungsten on the development of endogenous and nitrate-induced NADH- and FMNH(2)-linked nitrate reductase activities in primary leaves of 10-day-old soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) Tungsten 14-22 chalcone reductase CHR1 Glycine max 109-118 16662475-8 1982 By contrast, in nitrate-grown seedlings, tungsten only inhibited the nitrate-induced portion of NADH-linked nitrate reductase activity, whereas the FMNH(2)-linked activity was inhibited completely. Tungsten 41-49 chalcone reductase CHR1 Glycine max 116-125 7311817-0 1981 [Transferrin and ceruloplasmin levels in long-term occupational exposure to gasoline, tungsten, vanadium, cobalt and titanium]. Tungsten 86-94 transferrin Homo sapiens 1-12 7311817-0 1981 [Transferrin and ceruloplasmin levels in long-term occupational exposure to gasoline, tungsten, vanadium, cobalt and titanium]. Tungsten 86-94 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 17-30 6664296-1 1983 Workers exposed to naphtha, tungsten, vanadium, cobalt and titanium exhibited decreased activity of asparagine and alanine aminotransferase, cholinesterase and ceruloplasmin in blood serum, as compared to controls. Tungsten 28-36 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 141-155 6664296-1 1983 Workers exposed to naphtha, tungsten, vanadium, cobalt and titanium exhibited decreased activity of asparagine and alanine aminotransferase, cholinesterase and ceruloplasmin in blood serum, as compared to controls. Tungsten 28-36 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 160-173 6950197-6 1981 This study utilizes the known tungsten sensitivity of molybdoenzymes to demonstrate directly that pyridoxal oxidase is also molybdoenzyme. Tungsten 30-38 Aldehyde oxidase 1 Drosophila melanogaster 98-115 6930313-5 1980 When tungsten was administered to chicks fed on a semi-synthetic diet containing abnormally low concentrations of molybdenum, the activity of hepatic xanthine dehydrogenase was reduced to negligible levels. Tungsten 5-13 xanthine dehydrogenase Gallus gallus 150-172 4519654-1 1973 The administration of tungsten to rats maintained on a low molybdenum diet resulted in a dose- and time-dependent loss of sulfite oxidase (EC 1.8.3.1) and xanthine oxidase (EC 1.2.3.2) activities and hepatic molybdenum. Tungsten 22-30 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 122-137 9389-0 1976 Electron paramagnetic resonance of the tungsten derivative of rat liver sulfite oxidase. Tungsten 39-47 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 72-87 9389-1 1976 Sulfite oxidase purified from livers of tungsten-treated rats has been used for EPR studies of tungsten substituted at the molybdenum site of the enzyme in a fraction of the molecules. Tungsten 40-48 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 0-15 9389-1 1976 Sulfite oxidase purified from livers of tungsten-treated rats has been used for EPR studies of tungsten substituted at the molybdenum site of the enzyme in a fraction of the molecules. Tungsten 95-103 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 0-15 277462-2 1977 Subsequently, a method was perfected for incorporating nickel or tungsten powder into the Ag3 Sn ingot. Tungsten 65-80 anterior gradient 3, protein disulphide isomerase family member Homo sapiens 90-93 4359773-1 1974 Effect of tungsten on xanthine oxidase and sulfite oxidase in the rat. Tungsten 10-18 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 43-58 33851508-6 2021 Coordination environment variation of the active sites, the under-coordinated Mo or W atoms, effectively lowers the work function, making Mo S2 and W S2 highly active for CO methanation with the required potential of -0.47 and -0.49 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode, respectively. Tungsten 84-85 ribosomal protein S2 Homo sapiens 141-152 18859495-0 1948 The protective action of BAL on experimental poisoning by lead, tungsten, copper and Paris green. Tungsten 64-72 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9 Homo sapiens 25-28 32396763-4 2021 The Sodium alginate grafted acrylic acid (SA-g-AA) conjugated with Riboflavin (RB) was coated over MLV by O/W emulsion method followed by ionotropic gelation. Tungsten 108-109 S-antigen visual arrestin Homo sapiens 42-46 33999403-8 2021 Tungsten significantly increased the presence of nociceptive neurons at the endplates of IVDs as observed by the expression of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and anti-protein gene product 9.5 (PGP9.5) in endplate vessels. Tungsten 0-8 calcitonin/calcitonin-related polypeptide, alpha Mus musculus 127-158 33999403-8 2021 Tungsten significantly increased the presence of nociceptive neurons at the endplates of IVDs as observed by the expression of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and anti-protein gene product 9.5 (PGP9.5) in endplate vessels. Tungsten 0-8 calcitonin/calcitonin-related polypeptide, alpha Mus musculus 160-164 33999403-8 2021 Tungsten significantly increased the presence of nociceptive neurons at the endplates of IVDs as observed by the expression of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and anti-protein gene product 9.5 (PGP9.5) in endplate vessels. Tungsten 0-8 ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 Mus musculus 170-199 33999403-8 2021 Tungsten significantly increased the presence of nociceptive neurons at the endplates of IVDs as observed by the expression of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and anti-protein gene product 9.5 (PGP9.5) in endplate vessels. Tungsten 0-8 ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 Mus musculus 201-207 33146397-7 2021 While tungsten did not alter the adhesion of osteoclasts to the extracellular matrix protein, vitronectin, we did observe that tungsten enhanced RANKL-induced differentiation into tartrate resistance acid phosphatase (TRAP)-positive mononucleated osteoclasts. Tungsten 127-135 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 145-150 33609888-6 2021 The highest PHA content was observed in the case of Cobetia strain, with up to 61% w/w in the presence of mannitol and 12% w/w on Ulva sp. Tungsten 24-25 lamin B receptor Homo sapiens 12-15 33609888-6 2021 The highest PHA content was observed in the case of Cobetia strain, with up to 61% w/w in the presence of mannitol and 12% w/w on Ulva sp. Tungsten 68-69 lamin B receptor Homo sapiens 12-15 33481592-2 2021 A tungsten-mediated cyclopropene-based Pauson-Khand reaction was developed to form the spiral CD ring system with desired stereochemistry at the C13 quaternary center. Tungsten 2-10 homeobox C13 Homo sapiens 145-148 33146397-7 2021 While tungsten did not alter the adhesion of osteoclasts to the extracellular matrix protein, vitronectin, we did observe that tungsten enhanced RANKL-induced differentiation into tartrate resistance acid phosphatase (TRAP)-positive mononucleated osteoclasts. Tungsten 127-135 acid phosphatase 5, tartrate resistant Mus musculus 218-222 33146397-11 2021 Co-exposure of tungsten and RANKL resulted in sustained positive p38 signaling. Tungsten 15-23 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 65-68 33085886-7 2020 These results support the notion that the mechanism for the formation of the W nanoparticles during the CHR is influenced by the electronic interactions between the W nanoparticles and the graphite support. Tungsten 77-78 chromate resistance; sulfate transport Homo sapiens 104-107 33153206-3 2020 Inclusion complexes of concentrated orange oils (COEO) and beta-CD were developed by the co-precipitated method in ratios of 4:96, 12:88, and 16:84 (w/w, COEO: beta-CD). Tungsten 67-68 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 59-66 33449709-0 2020 Spin-Orbit-Enhanced Robustness of Supercurrent in Graphene/WS_{2} Josephson Junctions. Tungsten 59-62 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 33085886-7 2020 These results support the notion that the mechanism for the formation of the W nanoparticles during the CHR is influenced by the electronic interactions between the W nanoparticles and the graphite support. Tungsten 165-166 chromate resistance; sulfate transport Homo sapiens 104-107 33090513-10 2020 Intracellular accumulation of WS-PM2.5 activated AKT and NFkappaB, which facilitated WS-PM2.5 endocytosis. Tungsten 30-32 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 32593150-2 2020 The melting point (about 3410 C) of tungsten is highest among all pure metals, and its hardness is also very high (its yield strength is greater than 1 GPa). Tungsten 37-45 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 153-156 33090513-10 2020 Intracellular accumulation of WS-PM2.5 activated AKT and NFkappaB, which facilitated WS-PM2.5 endocytosis. Tungsten 30-32 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 57-65 32806046-4 2020 Here, we present a versatile manufacturing process that utilizes tar as both a light absorber and antioxidant binder to sinter thin films of aluminum, copper, nickel, molybdenum, and tungsten powder using a low power (<2W) CO2 laser in air. Tungsten 183-191 RNA binding motif protein 8A Homo sapiens 65-68 32222974-4 2020 Here we showed that 2 microM ws-Lynx1 increased the acetylcholine-evoked current at alpha7-nAChRs in the rat primary visual cortex L1 interneurons. Tungsten 29-31 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-37 32870596-2 2020 This is achieved by incorporating a heavy metal tag in the form of a single W atom into the tip of the molecular structure, which enables the direct imaging of molecular distribution using annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (ADF-STEM) along with graphene as an electron transparent support. Tungsten 76-77 destrin, actin depolymerizing factor Homo sapiens 251-254 32503019-5 2020 From lots of simulations, ZrH2 and W couples are the best candidate especially for shielding gamma rays, while TiH2 with W is good for neutron shielding. Tungsten 121-122 RuvB like AAA ATPase 2 Homo sapiens 111-115 32787191-1 2020 Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) of Mo and W in their 1T" crystalline phase host the quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator phase. Tungsten 66-67 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 116-120 32300871-9 2020 The larval and pupal development was delayed at 25 microg mL-1 of Ws-ZnO NPs. Tungsten 66-68 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 58-62 32824665-4 2020 Here, we review the role of W in innate immune suppression through inhibition of both pattern recognition receptor (PRR) pathways and interferon (IFN)-responsive signalling. Tungsten 28-29 nectin cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 86-114 32824665-4 2020 Here, we review the role of W in innate immune suppression through inhibition of both pattern recognition receptor (PRR) pathways and interferon (IFN)-responsive signalling. Tungsten 28-29 nectin cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 32812311-5 2020 The mechanism of formation of the captodative [Galpha (G/A)W]+ species-with the charge site separated from the radical site-from [Y(G/A)Wpi ]+ has been elucidated. Tungsten 61-62 succinate-CoA ligase GDP/ADP-forming subunit alpha Homo sapiens 47-53 32584489-3 2020 Herein, a series of Li2 S/transition metal (TM) nanocomposites are synthesized via a lithiothermic reduction reaction, and it is realized that the presence of TMs in Li2 S matrix can transform electrochemical behaviors of Li2 S. On the one hand, the incorporation of W, Mo, or Ti greatly increases electronic and ionic conductivity of Li2 S composites and inhibits the polysulfide dissolution via the TM S bond, effectively addressing the drawbacks of Li2 S cathodes. Tungsten 267-268 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 12 Homo sapiens 20-23 32584489-3 2020 Herein, a series of Li2 S/transition metal (TM) nanocomposites are synthesized via a lithiothermic reduction reaction, and it is realized that the presence of TMs in Li2 S matrix can transform electrochemical behaviors of Li2 S. On the one hand, the incorporation of W, Mo, or Ti greatly increases electronic and ionic conductivity of Li2 S composites and inhibits the polysulfide dissolution via the TM S bond, effectively addressing the drawbacks of Li2 S cathodes. Tungsten 267-268 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 12 Homo sapiens 166-169 32584489-3 2020 Herein, a series of Li2 S/transition metal (TM) nanocomposites are synthesized via a lithiothermic reduction reaction, and it is realized that the presence of TMs in Li2 S matrix can transform electrochemical behaviors of Li2 S. On the one hand, the incorporation of W, Mo, or Ti greatly increases electronic and ionic conductivity of Li2 S composites and inhibits the polysulfide dissolution via the TM S bond, effectively addressing the drawbacks of Li2 S cathodes. Tungsten 267-268 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 12 Homo sapiens 166-169 32584489-3 2020 Herein, a series of Li2 S/transition metal (TM) nanocomposites are synthesized via a lithiothermic reduction reaction, and it is realized that the presence of TMs in Li2 S matrix can transform electrochemical behaviors of Li2 S. On the one hand, the incorporation of W, Mo, or Ti greatly increases electronic and ionic conductivity of Li2 S composites and inhibits the polysulfide dissolution via the TM S bond, effectively addressing the drawbacks of Li2 S cathodes. Tungsten 267-268 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 12 Homo sapiens 166-169 32584489-3 2020 Herein, a series of Li2 S/transition metal (TM) nanocomposites are synthesized via a lithiothermic reduction reaction, and it is realized that the presence of TMs in Li2 S matrix can transform electrochemical behaviors of Li2 S. On the one hand, the incorporation of W, Mo, or Ti greatly increases electronic and ionic conductivity of Li2 S composites and inhibits the polysulfide dissolution via the TM S bond, effectively addressing the drawbacks of Li2 S cathodes. Tungsten 267-268 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 12 Homo sapiens 166-169 32584489-4 2020 In particular, Li2 S/W and Li2 S/Mo exhibit the highest ionic conductivity of solid-phase Li-ion conductors ever-reported: 5.44 x 10-2 and 3.62 x 10-2 S m-1 , respectively. Tungsten 21-22 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 12 Homo sapiens 15-18 33456103-4 2020 However, complexation of the tungsten complex with trimethyl orthobenzoate (PhC(OMe)3) followed by hydrolysis allows access to an eta 2-coordinated arene with an ester substituent. Tungsten 29-37 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 130-135 32334318-2 2020 This work aimed to prepare a novel hollow starch nanoparticles (HSNPs) from debranched waxy corn starch (DBS) via an oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion templating method. Tungsten 133-134 MCF.2 cell line derived transforming sequence like Homo sapiens 105-108 32648941-10 2021 The loop II fragment of the Lynx1 was synthesized having the same microM affinity for the Torpedo nAChR as ws-Lynx1. Tungsten 107-109 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Homo sapiens 28-33 32648941-10 2021 The loop II fragment of the Lynx1 was synthesized having the same microM affinity for the Torpedo nAChR as ws-Lynx1. Tungsten 107-109 Ly6/neurotoxin 1 Homo sapiens 110-115 32500904-0 2020 Heterobimetallic mu2-carbido complexes of platinum and tungsten. Tungsten 55-63 adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit mu 2 Homo sapiens 17-20 31782480-0 2020 Functionalized tungsten disulfide nanotubes for dopamine and catechol detection in a tyrosinase-based amperometric biosensor design. Tungsten 15-33 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 85-95 31383128-11 2020 Moreover, the TPR-MS and XRD results indicated that, WC was formed at lower temperature (750 C) by the reduced metallic W, which was produced form W2C in the gas mixture for holding a long time, while at a higher temperature (950 C), WC was formed form W2C with the mixture gas directly. Tungsten 53-54 translocated promoter region, nuclear basket protein Homo sapiens 14-17 31846340-3 2020 With the use of a graphitic carbon-capped tungsten nanoelectrode as a noncontact "milling" tool in a transmission electron microscope, graphene edge atoms approached by the tool tip are locally evaporated, thus allowing a freestanding graphene sheet to be tailored with high precision and flexibility. Tungsten 42-50 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 178-181 32256402-7 2020 Results: Symptoms of depression in experts" ratings as well as in self-rated ratings decreased over time, but more so in the W-IPT condition compared to the TAU condition [experts rating: large effect size (d = 1.25) and self-assessment: large effect sizes (d = 0.94)]. Tungsten 125-126 tRNA isopentenyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 127-130 31698214-3 2020 We found aqueous tungsten concentrations spanning two orders of magnitude (10.3 ng L-1 - 2.05 mug L-1) with average tungsten concentrations in both water and sediments more than two-fold higher in watersheds with tungsten-bearing underlying rock types (average: 0.217 mug L-1, 0.669 mg kg-1; range: 0.010-2.05 mug L-1, 0.0713-4.691 mg kg-1 for surface waters and sediments, respectively) than in watersheds without such underlying geology (average: 0.068 mug L-1, 0.352 mg kg-1; range: 0.010-0.211 mug L-1, 0.0349-2.399 mg kg-1 for surface waters and sediments, respectively). Tungsten 17-25 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 83-86 31698214-3 2020 We found aqueous tungsten concentrations spanning two orders of magnitude (10.3 ng L-1 - 2.05 mug L-1) with average tungsten concentrations in both water and sediments more than two-fold higher in watersheds with tungsten-bearing underlying rock types (average: 0.217 mug L-1, 0.669 mg kg-1; range: 0.010-2.05 mug L-1, 0.0713-4.691 mg kg-1 for surface waters and sediments, respectively) than in watersheds without such underlying geology (average: 0.068 mug L-1, 0.352 mg kg-1; range: 0.010-0.211 mug L-1, 0.0349-2.399 mg kg-1 for surface waters and sediments, respectively). Tungsten 17-25 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 98-101 31698214-3 2020 We found aqueous tungsten concentrations spanning two orders of magnitude (10.3 ng L-1 - 2.05 mug L-1) with average tungsten concentrations in both water and sediments more than two-fold higher in watersheds with tungsten-bearing underlying rock types (average: 0.217 mug L-1, 0.669 mg kg-1; range: 0.010-2.05 mug L-1, 0.0713-4.691 mg kg-1 for surface waters and sediments, respectively) than in watersheds without such underlying geology (average: 0.068 mug L-1, 0.352 mg kg-1; range: 0.010-0.211 mug L-1, 0.0349-2.399 mg kg-1 for surface waters and sediments, respectively). Tungsten 17-25 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 98-101 31698214-3 2020 We found aqueous tungsten concentrations spanning two orders of magnitude (10.3 ng L-1 - 2.05 mug L-1) with average tungsten concentrations in both water and sediments more than two-fold higher in watersheds with tungsten-bearing underlying rock types (average: 0.217 mug L-1, 0.669 mg kg-1; range: 0.010-2.05 mug L-1, 0.0713-4.691 mg kg-1 for surface waters and sediments, respectively) than in watersheds without such underlying geology (average: 0.068 mug L-1, 0.352 mg kg-1; range: 0.010-0.211 mug L-1, 0.0349-2.399 mg kg-1 for surface waters and sediments, respectively). Tungsten 17-25 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 98-101 31698214-3 2020 We found aqueous tungsten concentrations spanning two orders of magnitude (10.3 ng L-1 - 2.05 mug L-1) with average tungsten concentrations in both water and sediments more than two-fold higher in watersheds with tungsten-bearing underlying rock types (average: 0.217 mug L-1, 0.669 mg kg-1; range: 0.010-2.05 mug L-1, 0.0713-4.691 mg kg-1 for surface waters and sediments, respectively) than in watersheds without such underlying geology (average: 0.068 mug L-1, 0.352 mg kg-1; range: 0.010-0.211 mug L-1, 0.0349-2.399 mg kg-1 for surface waters and sediments, respectively). Tungsten 17-25 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 98-101 31698214-3 2020 We found aqueous tungsten concentrations spanning two orders of magnitude (10.3 ng L-1 - 2.05 mug L-1) with average tungsten concentrations in both water and sediments more than two-fold higher in watersheds with tungsten-bearing underlying rock types (average: 0.217 mug L-1, 0.669 mg kg-1; range: 0.010-2.05 mug L-1, 0.0713-4.691 mg kg-1 for surface waters and sediments, respectively) than in watersheds without such underlying geology (average: 0.068 mug L-1, 0.352 mg kg-1; range: 0.010-0.211 mug L-1, 0.0349-2.399 mg kg-1 for surface waters and sediments, respectively). Tungsten 17-25 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 98-101 31698214-5 2020 Applying this model to existing Be and Cu data from 19 sites across the Pacific Northwest resulted in predicted tungsten concentrations ranging from 0.116 to 0.458 mug L-1. Tungsten 112-120 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 168-171 31917542-0 2020 Mesoporous Molybdenum-Tungsten Mixed Metal Oxide: A Solid Acid Catalyst for Green, Highly Efficient sp3-sp2 C-C coupling reactions. Tungsten 11-30 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 100-103 31917542-0 2020 Mesoporous Molybdenum-Tungsten Mixed Metal Oxide: A Solid Acid Catalyst for Green, Highly Efficient sp3-sp2 C-C coupling reactions. Tungsten 11-30 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 104-107 32326421-6 2020 In addition, the segregation of Mo and W near the alpha/beta interface can reduce the diffusion coefficient of the interface and inhibit the growth of microvoids along the interface, which are both helpful to improve the ultimate tensile strength and plasticity. Tungsten 39-40 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 50-60 31711785-3 2019 The results showed that occupying the S3 cavity of BACE1 enzyme could be an effective strategy to increase the biological activity, and five compounds exhibited stronger inhibitory activity and higher liposolubility than W-41, with L-5 was the most potent inhibitor against BACE1 (IC50 = 0.12 muM, logP = 2.49). Tungsten 221-222 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 51-56 31702890-0 2019 Three-Dimensional Resonant Exciton in Monolayer Tungsten Diselenide Actuated by Spin-Orbit Coupling. Tungsten 48-67 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 80-84 31912807-0 2020 Amorphous tungsten phosphosulphide-modified CdS nanorods as a highly efficient electron-cocatalyst for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production. Tungsten 10-34 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 31912807-2 2020 In this study, amorphous tungsten phosphosulphide nanoparticle (WPS NP)-modified CdS (WPS/CdS) catalysts were successfully prepared by a simple physical mixing method. Tungsten 25-49 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 31912807-2 2020 In this study, amorphous tungsten phosphosulphide nanoparticle (WPS NP)-modified CdS (WPS/CdS) catalysts were successfully prepared by a simple physical mixing method. Tungsten 25-49 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 31851199-0 2020 Relative hemilabilities of H2B(az)2 (az = pyrazolyl, dimethylpyrazolyl, methimazolyl) chelates in the complexes [M(eta-C3H5)(CO)2{H2B(az)2}] (M = Mo, W). Tungsten 150-151 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 115-118 31624818-4 2019 The FB[triple bond, length as m-dash]WF2 molecule has a 11B-F (10B-F) stretching frequency at 1453.2 (1505.0) cm-1 and the triple bond between boron and tungsten is confirmed by EDA-NOCV calculations, CASSCF calculation and NBO analysis. Tungsten 153-161 ectodysplasin A Homo sapiens 178-181 31568782-8 2019 Inhibition of nNOS and iNOS with 7-nitroindazole and 1400 W attenuated PVAT-mediated hypocontractility during sepsis. Tungsten 58-59 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-18 30945411-1 2019 The reaction of the halocarbyne [W( CBr)(CO)2 (Tp*)] (Tp*=hydrotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)borate) with trimethylsilyl-butadiyne, mediated by [Pd(PPh3 )4 ] and CuI, affords the first pentadiynylidyne complex [W( CC CC CSiMe3 )(CO)2 (Tp*)]. Tungsten 33-34 protein phosphatase 4 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 148-152 31557436-1 2019 An applicable use of density functional theory (DFT) along with nonequilibrium Green"s function (NEGF) is done for exploring the temperature-dependent spin electron transport nature in a ferromagnetic tungsten disulfide (WS2) nanoribbon. Tungsten 201-219 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 151-155 31464077-0 2019 Tungsten-Doped L10 -PtCo Ultrasmall Nanoparticles as a High-Performance Fuel Cell Cathode. Tungsten 0-8 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-7 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 15-18 31334730-4 2019 The tungsten compound [{eta5:kappaN-1-(C9H6N)C9H6}(eta2-C3H6)W(CO)2][BF4] is stable at room temperature, and its structure was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray diffraction. Tungsten 4-12 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 51-55 31524865-5 2019 In this paper, the spectroscopic system is used to obtain the emission spectrum from a 100 kA peak, 100 micros duration lightning arc generated across a pair of hemispherical tungsten electrodes separated by a small air gap. Tungsten 175-183 activity regulated cytoskeleton associated protein Homo sapiens 130-133 31173670-3 2019 Tungsten, the diborides of which (alpha- and beta-WB2 ) contain both the active graphene-like (flat) boron layer and the less active phosphorene-like (puckered) boron layer, could be successfully substituted (up to 30 at %) for molybdenum in alpha-MoB2 . Tungsten 0-8 MOB kinase activator 2 Homo sapiens 248-252 31146257-7 2019 In addition, tungsten-exposed thyrospheres had abnormal expression of genes commonly altered also in thyroid cancer and increased activation of the DNA-repair proteins H2AX and 53BP1. Tungsten 13-21 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 168-172 31146257-7 2019 In addition, tungsten-exposed thyrospheres had abnormal expression of genes commonly altered also in thyroid cancer and increased activation of the DNA-repair proteins H2AX and 53BP1. Tungsten 13-21 tumor protein p53 binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 177-182 31146257-9 2019 The mechanism of action of tungsten on thyroid stem/precursor cells is unclear but involves membrane G-proteins and activation of the ERK signaling pathway. Tungsten 27-35 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 134-137 30912803-7 2019 Supplementation with IL-7 or overexpression of Pax5, the transcription factor downstream of IL-7R, rescued the tungsten-induced differentiation block. Tungsten 111-119 interleukin 7 Mus musculus 21-25 30912803-7 2019 Supplementation with IL-7 or overexpression of Pax5, the transcription factor downstream of IL-7R, rescued the tungsten-induced differentiation block. Tungsten 111-119 paired box 5 Mus musculus 47-51 30912803-7 2019 Supplementation with IL-7 or overexpression of Pax5, the transcription factor downstream of IL-7R, rescued the tungsten-induced differentiation block. Tungsten 111-119 interleukin 7 receptor Mus musculus 92-97 30912803-8 2019 Together, these data support the hypothesis that IL-7R/Pax5 signaling axis is critical to tungsten-mediated effects on pre-B cell development. Tungsten 90-98 interleukin 7 receptor Mus musculus 49-54 30912803-8 2019 Together, these data support the hypothesis that IL-7R/Pax5 signaling axis is critical to tungsten-mediated effects on pre-B cell development. Tungsten 90-98 paired box 5 Mus musculus 55-59 31420568-1 2019 A beta-zeolite-supported nickel and tungsten catalyst (Ni-W/beta) was employed to generate C2/C3 glycols (ethylene and propylene glycols) in a satisfactory yield from cellulose. Tungsten 36-44 complement C2 Homo sapiens 91-104 31420568-1 2019 A beta-zeolite-supported nickel and tungsten catalyst (Ni-W/beta) was employed to generate C2/C3 glycols (ethylene and propylene glycols) in a satisfactory yield from cellulose. Tungsten 58-59 complement C2 Homo sapiens 91-104 30264571-2 2018 In tungsten-based TMDs the spin-ordering of the conduction band is such that the so-called dark excitons, consisting of electrons and holes with opposite spin orientation, have lower energy than A excitons. Tungsten 3-11 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 30888348-3 2019 The sensor comprises a radiopaque tungsten indicator pin embedded within a chemically responsive hydrogel that exhibits a pH-dependent swelling. Tungsten 34-42 dynein light chain LC8-type 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 30467571-0 2018 From oxide to a new type of molecular tungsten compound: formation of bitetrahedral cluster complexes [{W6(mu4-O)2(mu3-CCN)4}(CN)16]10- and [{W6(mu4-O)2(mu3-As)4}(CN)16]10. Tungsten 38-46 adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit mu 1 Homo sapiens 145-148 30401501-4 2018 In this work, we report the discovery of non-toxic [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-one (WS-10) from our structurally diverse in-house compound collection that selectively modulates ABCB1-mediated multidrug resistance. Tungsten 90-92 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 183-188 30681211-5 2019 The eta1 -coordination via a P-W bond was observed for tungsten, while the side-on coordination via the P=C bond resulted with platinum. Tungsten 31-32 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 30681211-5 2019 The eta1 -coordination via a P-W bond was observed for tungsten, while the side-on coordination via the P=C bond resulted with platinum. Tungsten 55-63 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 30803229-4 2019 Compound WS-383 blocks the DCN1-UBC12 interaction (IC50 = 11 nM) reversibly and shows selectivity over selected kinases. Tungsten 9-11 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 M Homo sapiens 32-37 31146075-11 2019 In particular, 0.5 g of tungsten showed a significant rise of IL-6 which could also be found for IL-1beta and IL-8. Tungsten 24-32 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 62-66 31146075-11 2019 In particular, 0.5 g of tungsten showed a significant rise of IL-6 which could also be found for IL-1beta and IL-8. Tungsten 24-32 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 97-105 31146075-11 2019 In particular, 0.5 g of tungsten showed a significant rise of IL-6 which could also be found for IL-1beta and IL-8. Tungsten 24-32 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 110-114 30467571-0 2018 From oxide to a new type of molecular tungsten compound: formation of bitetrahedral cluster complexes [{W6(mu4-O)2(mu3-CCN)4}(CN)16]10- and [{W6(mu4-O)2(mu3-As)4}(CN)16]10. Tungsten 38-46 adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit mu 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 30264571-2 2018 In tungsten-based TMDs the spin-ordering of the conduction band is such that the so-called dark excitons, consisting of electrons and holes with opposite spin orientation, have lower energy than A excitons. Tungsten 3-11 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 154-158 30150104-4 2018 In this work, we report the discovery of a non-toxic [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-one (WS-10) from our structurally diverse in-house compound collection that selectively modulates ABCB1-mediated multidrug resistance. Tungsten 92-94 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 185-190 29905078-6 2018 We also explore the use of a highly efficient SOT generator, oxygen-doped tungsten in the three-terminal device geometry, confirming its -50% spin Hall angle. Tungsten 74-82 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 29599192-4 2018 Exploiting a scanning and contact-free tungsten tip as a local noise probe, we directly visualize hot-electron distributions before their thermal equilibration with the host gallium arsenide/aluminium gallium arsenide crystal lattice. Tungsten 39-47 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 29781225-2 2018 There are two major types of PTH assays currently in use: intact parathyroid hormone (i-PTH) and whole PTH (w-PTH) assays. Tungsten 11-12 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 65-84 29441373-2 2018 When azobenzene was used as the substrate, a trans to cis isomerization induced by blue-LED light was essential prior to the metathesis cleavage of the N[double bond, length as m-dash]N bond by the W[triple bond, length as m-dash]W bond of (Me2N)2(TfO)W[triple bond, length as m-dash]W(OTf)(NMe2)2 (6), affording the corresponding imido-bridged dinuclear tungsten complexes 7-9. Tungsten 355-363 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2 Homo sapiens 291-295 29296951-0 2017 T-cell assays confirm immunogenicity of tungsten-induced erythropoietin aggregates associated with pure red cell aplasia. Tungsten 40-48 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 57-71 28042937-5 2018 The results reveal that WS-5 activates both TRPA-1 and TRPM-8 receptor channels; WS-3 actives primarily TRPM-8, whereas FEMA-4557 activates the TRPA-1 channel. Tungsten 24-26 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 44-50 28042937-5 2018 The results reveal that WS-5 activates both TRPA-1 and TRPM-8 receptor channels; WS-3 actives primarily TRPM-8, whereas FEMA-4557 activates the TRPA-1 channel. Tungsten 24-26 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 Homo sapiens 55-61 29307178-5 2018 These polymeric complexes were only weakly retained in the soils, and porewaters in equilibrium with contaminated soils had 850 mg L-1 tungsten, considerably in excess of predicted solubility. Tungsten 135-143 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 131-134 29055319-1 2017 The enthalpy and activation energy for the transformation of the metastable form of tungsten, beta-W, which has the topologically close-packed A15 structure (space group Pm3 n), to equilibrium alpha-W, which is body-centered cubic (A2, space group Im3 m), was measured using differential scanning calorimetry. Tungsten 84-92 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-32 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 143-146 29055319-9 2017 This calculated phase transformation mechanism involves collective rearrangements of W atoms in the disordered interface separating the A15 and A2 phases. Tungsten 85-86 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-32 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 136-139 28006832-4 2017 We have recently shown that WS 1442 protects against this dysfunction by a dual mechanism: it both promotes endothelial barrier integrity by activation of a barrier-enhancing pathway (cortactin activation) and inhibits endothelial hyperpermeability by blocking a barrier disruptive pathway (calcium signaling). Tungsten 28-30 cortactin Homo sapiens 184-193 27788621-3 2017 SOX deficiency was established by feeding rats with a low molybdenum (Mo) diet and adding 200 ppm tungsten (W) to their drinking water. Tungsten 98-106 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 0-3 27933691-3 2017 As a proof-of-concept, spike-like transients of a stochastic nature are reported in the current-time response of 1,2-dichloroethane(DCE) water(W) submilli-interfaces after injection of DCE-in-W emulsions. Tungsten 143-144 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase Homo sapiens 132-135 27933691-3 2017 As a proof-of-concept, spike-like transients of a stochastic nature are reported in the current-time response of 1,2-dichloroethane(DCE) water(W) submilli-interfaces after injection of DCE-in-W emulsions. Tungsten 143-144 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase Homo sapiens 185-188 33440481-5 2016 In this study, the block copolymer with the shortest AEMA segment was the most effective in EGFR gene silencing, however this block copolymer revealed to be slightly more toxic as compared to the statistical copolymers studied at higher w/w ratios. Tungsten 35-36 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 92-96 27284163-0 2016 The CENP-T/-W complex is a binding partner of the histone chaperone FACT. Tungsten 11-13 centromere protein T Homo sapiens 4-10 27918133-2 2017 These tungsten(VI) complexes show phosphorescence in the solid state and in solutions with emission quantum yields up to 22 % in thin film (5 % in mCP) at room temperature. Tungsten 6-14 complement component (3b/4b) receptor 1-like Mus musculus 147-150 25342669-8 2016 SOX deficiency was established by feeding rats with low molybdenum (Mo) diet and adding 200 ppm tungsten (W) to their drinking water. Tungsten 96-104 sulfite oxidase Rattus norvegicus 0-3 27233432-6 2016 In SAMP8 mice, feed-through sesaminol (0.05%, w/w, in standard chow) administered over a 16 week period reduced brain Abeta accumulation and decreased serum 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine, an indicator of oxidative stress. Tungsten 46-47 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 118-123 27036780-1 2016 A clean tungsten (W) tip apex with a robust atomic plane is required for producing a stable tunneling electron emission under strong electric fields. Tungsten 18-19 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 21-24 26779587-8 2016 The replacement of W with A in two adjacent Sfi1 repeats reduced the thermal stability of the Sfi1-centrin complexes (40 C). Tungsten 19-20 Sfi1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 44-48 26779587-8 2016 The replacement of W with A in two adjacent Sfi1 repeats reduced the thermal stability of the Sfi1-centrin complexes (40 C). Tungsten 19-20 Sfi1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 94-98 26779587-8 2016 The replacement of W with A in two adjacent Sfi1 repeats reduced the thermal stability of the Sfi1-centrin complexes (40 C). Tungsten 19-20 centrin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 99-106 26932495-8 2016 With respect to nutrients, we found a higher proportion of carbohydrates (3.6 %) and fiber (7.4 %) and a decrease in total energy intake (2.7 %), total fat (-4.5 %), SFA (-9.4 %), MUFA (-4.9 %), PUFA (-12.7 %), w-3 and w-6 fatty acids (-9.1 and -20.5 % respectively) and cholesterol (-9.6 %). Tungsten 27-28 pumilio RNA binding family member 3 Homo sapiens 195-199 26931714-1 2016 We formed Si-rich W silicide films composed of Sin clusters, each of which encapsulates a W atom (WSi(n) clusters with 8 < n <= ~ 12), by using a gas-phase reaction between WF6 and SiH4 in a hot-wall reactor. Tungsten 0-1 embryonal Fyn-associated substrate Homo sapiens 47-50 26112037-7 2015 A strong correlation was found between presence of WS, BW at slaughter, and ADG (Pearson correlation = 0.69, P < 0.01; Pearson correlation = 0.67, P < 0.01). Tungsten 51-53 ADG Gallus gallus 76-79 26841126-3 2016 X-ray analyses of complexes 3 and 6 revealed a neutral coordination mode of L1 and L3 to the tungsten in solid state, while the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of 3 and 4 clarified that a radical was predominantly located on the tungsten center supported by neutral L1 or L2, and the EPR spectra of complex 6 indicated that a radical was delocalized over both the tungsten center and the monoanionic redox-active ligand L3. Tungsten 93-101 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 76-85 26552499-8 2015 The cosensitization of WS-95 with a short absorption wavelength dye S2 enhances the IPCE and improves the eta to 9.18%. Tungsten 23-25 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 106-109 26473399-4 2015 As revealed by nanoscale imaging, diffraction, and spectroscopy, it is shown that the rapid and deep lithiation of WO3 nanowires leads to the formation of highly disordered and near-amorphous Lix WO3 phases, but with no detectable traces of elemental W and segregated Li2 O phase formation. Tungsten 115-116 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 12 Homo sapiens 268-271 26289096-3 2015 Here we report that small amounts of Mo or W doping lead to a 2H to 3R polytype transition in Ta1-x Mo x Se2 and Ta1-x W x Se2. Tungsten 43-44 trace amine associated receptor 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 26289096-3 2015 Here we report that small amounts of Mo or W doping lead to a 2H to 3R polytype transition in Ta1-x Mo x Se2 and Ta1-x W x Se2. Tungsten 43-44 fucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 105-108 26289096-3 2015 Here we report that small amounts of Mo or W doping lead to a 2H to 3R polytype transition in Ta1-x Mo x Se2 and Ta1-x W x Se2. Tungsten 43-44 trace amine associated receptor 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 26289096-3 2015 Here we report that small amounts of Mo or W doping lead to a 2H to 3R polytype transition in Ta1-x Mo x Se2 and Ta1-x W x Se2. Tungsten 43-44 fucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 123-126 26287312-1 2015 The reactivity of an anionic phosphanylphosphinidene complex of tungsten(VI), [(2,6-i-Pr2C6H3N)2(Cl)W(eta(2)-t-Bu2P P)]Li 3DME toward PMe3, halogenophosphines, and iodine was investigated. Tungsten 64-72 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 102-105 26043171-4 2015 We recently described the structure of the IL-21R:IL-21 complex and showed that the first tryptophan of the WS motif of IL-21R is mannosylated and involved in formation of a sugar bridge that connects the two FNIII domains of the receptor. Tungsten 108-110 interleukin 21 receptor Homo sapiens 43-49 26043171-4 2015 We recently described the structure of the IL-21R:IL-21 complex and showed that the first tryptophan of the WS motif of IL-21R is mannosylated and involved in formation of a sugar bridge that connects the two FNIII domains of the receptor. Tungsten 108-110 interleukin 21 Homo sapiens 43-48 26043171-4 2015 We recently described the structure of the IL-21R:IL-21 complex and showed that the first tryptophan of the WS motif of IL-21R is mannosylated and involved in formation of a sugar bridge that connects the two FNIII domains of the receptor. Tungsten 108-110 interleukin 21 receptor Homo sapiens 120-126 25229367-2 2014 A tungsten tip was made by electrochemical etching from a wire of 50 microm diameter. Tungsten 2-10 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 11-14 25352651-7 2015 The IL-6 and TNF-alpha results were slightly lower in the WS group than in the control group and were highest in the WL group (p < 0.01). Tungsten 58-60 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 4-8 25352651-7 2015 The IL-6 and TNF-alpha results were slightly lower in the WS group than in the control group and were highest in the WL group (p < 0.01). Tungsten 58-60 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 13-22 25469768-3 2015 Here we demonstrate that MoS(2)/WS(2) heterostructures consisting of monolayer MoS(2) and WS(2) stacked in the vertical direction can enable equally efficient interlayer exciton relaxation regardless the epitaxy and orientation of the stacking. Tungsten 32-34 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 25-28 25469768-3 2015 Here we demonstrate that MoS(2)/WS(2) heterostructures consisting of monolayer MoS(2) and WS(2) stacked in the vertical direction can enable equally efficient interlayer exciton relaxation regardless the epitaxy and orientation of the stacking. Tungsten 32-34 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 79-82 25879627-6 2015 XOR was inhibited with dietary tungsten or allopurinol. Tungsten 31-39 xanthine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-3 25879627-12 2015 Tungsten significantly inhibited XOR activity and impaired healing with reduced ROS production with reduced angiogenesis and KC proliferation. Tungsten 0-8 xanthine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 33-36 26313814-1 2015 Tungsten, supplied as sodium tungstate, inhibits root elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana, which has been attributed to a diminishing of PIN2 and PIN3 auxin efflux carriers. Tungsten 0-8 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 136-140 26313814-1 2015 Tungsten, supplied as sodium tungstate, inhibits root elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana, which has been attributed to a diminishing of PIN2 and PIN3 auxin efflux carriers. Tungsten 0-8 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 145-149 25328267-1 2014 Imido alkylidene complexes of Mo and W and oxo alkylidene complexes of W that contain thiophenoxide ligands of the type S-2,3,5,6-Ph4C6H (STPP) and S-2,6-(mesityl)2C6H3 (SHMT = S-hexamethylterphenyl) have been prepared in order to compare their metathesis activity with that of the analogous phenoxide complexes. Tungsten 71-72 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 170-174 24500710-7 2014 Supplementation of transformed Escherichia coli with tungsten facilitated the replacement of molybdenum in recombinant mARC-1 and abolished NO formation. Tungsten 53-61 mitochondrial amidoxime reducing component 2 Mus musculus 119-125 25148299-3 2014 The performance of CNF devices with W contacts is examined and conduction across these contacts is analyzed. Tungsten 36-37 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 19-22 24768540-0 2014 A DDX6-CNOT1 complex and W-binding pockets in CNOT9 reveal direct links between miRNA target recognition and silencing. Tungsten 25-26 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 9 Homo sapiens 46-51 32261752-4 2014 Rhodamine B was conjugated to thermosensitive amphiphilic triblock copolymer based on cyclic ether modified PCL and PEG (abbreviated as PECT) and no obvious influence on gelation time or gel strength was observed with the conjugation content under 0.121% (w/w). Tungsten 12-13 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 116-119 24745286-4 2014 In this paper, it is demonstrated that the contact resistance can be minimized and the high-frequency characteristics much enhanced by depositing tungsten on CNF-metal electrode contacts. Tungsten 146-154 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 158-161 24604763-4 2014 The initially formed states of 1 a and 3 a are considered to result from metal-to-polyoxometalate charge transfer (MPCT) from Co(II) to W, while the longer-lived excited state of 1 a is tentatively assigned to a localized intermediate MPCT state. Tungsten 136-137 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 126-132