PMID-sentid	Pub_year	Sent_text	compound_name	comp_offset	prot_official_name	organism	prot_offset
10592028-8	1999	Expression of the pine GS1 gene in poplar was associated with an increase in the levels of total soluble protein and an increase in chlorophyll content in leaves of transformed trees.	Chlorophyll	132-143	pseudouridine 5'-phosphatase	Homo sapiens	23-26
10517855-4	1999	By contrast, reduced protochlorophyll levels in dark-grown seedlings and fluence-rate-dependent reduction of chlorophyll occur only in transgenic plants in which BVR is targeted to plastids.	Chlorophyll	26-37	biliverdin reductase A	Homo sapiens	162-165
10411949-5	1999	Lipid peroxidation was more pronounced in npq1 compared with the wild type, as measured by chlorophyll thermoluminescence, ethane production, and the total hydroperoxy fatty acids content.	Chlorophyll	91-102	non-photochemical quenching 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	42-46
10482676-4	1999	VDE activity based on chlorophyll or leaf area was low in the youngest leaves, with the levels increasing with increasing leaf age in both high- and low-light-grown plants.	Chlorophyll	22-33	violaxanthin de-epoxidase, chloroplastic	Nicotiana tabacum	0-3
10402427-7	1999	Accordingly, plants with increased AtHXK1 activity had reduced chlorophyll content in their leaves, reduced photosynthesis rates, and reduced photochemical quantum efficiency of photosystem II reaction centers compared with plants without increased AtHXK1 activity.	Chlorophyll	63-74	hexokinase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	35-41
10552543-3	1999	Moreover, when the oxidizing level of the medium is increased by the addition of linoleic acid or soybean lipoxygenase with linoleic acid, the crude enzymatic extracts of olives reduce the destructive capacity of soybean lipoxygenase on chlorophylls to one-sixth.	Chlorophyll	237-249	linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-4	Glycine max	106-118
10398704-5	1999	Our results indicate that CHL P provides phytol for both tocopherol and Chl synthesis.	Chlorophyll	73-76	geranylgeranyl diphosphate reductase, chloroplastic	Nicotiana tabacum	27-32
10196152-9	1999	The plants lacking PSI-H compensate for the less efficient PSI with a 15% increase in the P700/chlorophyll ratio, and this compensation is sufficient to prevent overreduction of the plastoquinone pool as evidenced by normal photochemical quenching of fluorescence.	Chlorophyll	95-106	photosystem I subunit H-1	Arabidopsis thaliana	19-24
10368178-7	1999	The delay in senescence was revealed by an increase in chlorophyll content in SAG:kn1 leaves relative to leaves of the control plants and by a decrease in the number of dead leaves.	Chlorophyll	55-66	homeobox protein knotted-1-like 1	Nicotiana tabacum	82-85
9588025-7	1998	Depending on the concentration of Mg2+ in the lysis buffer, the localization of ChlH protein migrated between the stroma and the envelope membrane; ChlH was localized on the envelope membrane, a major site of chlorophyll biosynthesis, when the Mg2+ concentration of the lysis buffer was high (above 5 mM).	Chlorophyll	209-220	magnesium chelatase subunit	Glycine max	148-152
10230064-1	1999	We have used an antisense expression technology in Arabidopsis based on the yeast GAL4/UAS transactivation system (Guyer et al., Genetics, 1998; 149:633-639) to reduce levels of protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase (PPO), the last common enzyme of the biosynthesis of the haem group and chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	280-291	galactose-responsive transcription factor GAL4	Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C	82-86
10080695-0	1999	Light-regulated expression of the gsa gene encoding the chlorophyll biosynthetic enzyme glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase in carotenoid-deficient Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cells.	Chlorophyll	56-67	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	34-37
10080695-0	1999	Light-regulated expression of the gsa gene encoding the chlorophyll biosynthetic enzyme glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase in carotenoid-deficient Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cells.	Chlorophyll	56-67	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	88-129
10080695-1	1999	Expression of the Chlamydomonas reinhardtii gsa gene encoding the chlorophyll biosynthetic enzyme glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase was previously shown to be induced by blue light.	Chlorophyll	66-77	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	44-47
10080695-1	1999	Expression of the Chlamydomonas reinhardtii gsa gene encoding the chlorophyll biosynthetic enzyme glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase was previously shown to be induced by blue light.	Chlorophyll	66-77	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	98-139
9733523-4	1998	phyB was the major photoreceptor in red light, although cry1 acted as a phyA/phyB-dependent modulator of chlorophyll accumulation under these conditions.	Chlorophyll	105-116	cryptochrome 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	56-60
9733523-4	1998	phyB was the major photoreceptor in red light, although cry1 acted as a phyA/phyB-dependent modulator of chlorophyll accumulation under these conditions.	Chlorophyll	105-116	phytochrome B	Arabidopsis thaliana	77-81
9689145-4	1998	Analysis of the transient increase in chlorophyll fluorescence after actinic light illumination and the redox kinetics of P700 (reaction center chlorophylls of PS I) suggest that the cyclic electron flow around PS I is impaired in the ndhB-deficient transformants.	Chlorophyll	38-49	ndhB	Nicotiana tabacum	235-239
9668129-6	1998	Decreasing CIP7 expression by introducing antisense CIP7 RNA resulted in defects in light-dependent anthocyanin and chlorophyll accumulation.	Chlorophyll	116-127	COP1-interacting protein 7	Arabidopsis thaliana	11-15
9668129-6	1998	Decreasing CIP7 expression by introducing antisense CIP7 RNA resulted in defects in light-dependent anthocyanin and chlorophyll accumulation.	Chlorophyll	116-127	COP1-interacting protein 7	Arabidopsis thaliana	52-56
9668130-4	1998	It encodes uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (UROD), a key enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway of chlorophyll and heme in plants.	Chlorophyll	94-105	Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase 1, chloroplastic	Zea mays	11-41
9668130-4	1998	It encodes uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (UROD), a key enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway of chlorophyll and heme in plants.	Chlorophyll	94-105	Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase 1, chloroplastic	Zea mays	43-47
18726266-1	1998	An alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) antibody gene probe was constructed using chlorophyll molecule as a coupler between protein and dsDNA.	Chlorophyll	69-80	alpha fetoprotein	Homo sapiens	3-20
18726266-1	1998	An alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) antibody gene probe was constructed using chlorophyll molecule as a coupler between protein and dsDNA.	Chlorophyll	69-80	alpha fetoprotein	Homo sapiens	22-25
9391171-2	1997	Using Chlamydomonas, we provide evidence that plastid-derived chlorophyll precursors may replace light in the induction of two nuclear heat-shock genes (HSP70A and HSP70B) and thus qualify as plastidic signal.	Chlorophyll	62-73	heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 7 (pseudogene)	Homo sapiens	164-170
11360564-1	1998	OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy of chlorophyll derivative (CPD4)-Photodynamic therapy (PDT) in preventing postoperative recurrence of the infiltrative cancer of the urinary bladder.	Chlorophyll	37-48	inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase E	Homo sapiens	61-65
9437863-6	1997	The retardation of senescence was demonstrated by delayed leaf yellowing, lower ion leakage, greater photosynthetic activity, and higher content of chlorophyll and phospholipids in the PLD alpha antisense leaves than in those of the wild type.	Chlorophyll	148-159	phospholipase D alpha 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	185-188
9286105-4	1997	Our data indicate that ABI3 interacts genetically with both FUS3 and LEC1 in controlling each of the elementary processes analyzed, namely, accumulation of chlorophyll and anthocyanins, sensitivity to abscisic acid, and expression of individual members of the 12S storage protein gene family.	Chlorophyll	156-167	AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	23-27
9351249-1	1997	The structurally related light-dependent protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) oxidoreductases PORA and PORB mediate the only light-requiring step in chlorophyll (Chl) biosynthesis in higher plants.	Chlorophyll	46-57	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase B	Arabidopsis thaliana	96-100
9351249-1	1997	The structurally related light-dependent protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) oxidoreductases PORA and PORB mediate the only light-requiring step in chlorophyll (Chl) biosynthesis in higher plants.	Chlorophyll	155-158	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase B	Arabidopsis thaliana	96-100
9414549-3	1997	Furthermore, under permissive conditions, uvh6 plants were yellow-green with an approximately one-third lower chlorophyll content.	Chlorophyll	110-121	RAD3-like DNA-binding helicase protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	42-46
9414561-5	1997	The emission maximum was blue-shifted by 6 nm, showing that chlorophyll molecules bound to Lhca4 are responsible for most of the long-wavelength fluorescence emission.	Chlorophyll	60-71	light-harvesting chlorophyll-protein complex I subunit A4	Arabidopsis thaliana	91-96
9268323-1	1997	Highly purified preparations of cytochrome b6 f complex from the unicellar freshwater alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii contain about 1 molecule of chlorophyll a/cytochrome f. Several lines of evidence indicate that the chlorophyll is an authentic component of the complex rather than a contaminant.	Chlorophyll	145-156	cytochrome b	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	32-44
9286105-4	1997	Our data indicate that ABI3 interacts genetically with both FUS3 and LEC1 in controlling each of the elementary processes analyzed, namely, accumulation of chlorophyll and anthocyanins, sensitivity to abscisic acid, and expression of individual members of the 12S storage protein gene family.	Chlorophyll	156-167	Histone superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	69-73
9286105-4	1997	Our data indicate that ABI3 interacts genetically with both FUS3 and LEC1 in controlling each of the elementary processes analyzed, namely, accumulation of chlorophyll and anthocyanins, sensitivity to abscisic acid, and expression of individual members of the 12S storage protein gene family.	Chlorophyll	156-167	AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	60-64
9266711-1	1997	Two chlorophyll-binding antenna proteins in the photosystem II core, CP43 and CP47, are structurally similar and are thought to have evolved from a common ancestor.	Chlorophyll	4-15	beaded filament structural protein 2	Homo sapiens	78-82
9266711-7	1997	The observation that mutation of histidine residues to tyrosine has more drastic effects than mutation of these residues to glutamine is in agreement with results obtained for CP47 and suggests the involvement of these residues in chlorophyll binding.	Chlorophyll	231-242	beaded filament structural protein 2	Homo sapiens	176-180
9263458-4	1997	Expression of ALA-S in the GSA-AT antisense transgenic line provided green-pigmented co-transformants similar to wild-type in chlorophyll content, while transformants derived from wild-type plants did not show phenotypical changes.	Chlorophyll	126-137	glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase, chloroplastic	Nicotiana tabacum	27-33
9263458-8	1997	The transgenic plants formed chlorophyll in the presence of gabaculine, an inhibitor of GSA-AT.	Chlorophyll	29-40	glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase, chloroplastic	Nicotiana tabacum	88-94
9263458-10	1997	In analogy to the light-dependent ALA synthesis attributed to feedback regulation, a mechanism at the level of intermediates or tetrapyrrole end-products is proposed, which co-ordinates the need for heme and chlorophyll precursors and restricts synthesis of ALA by regulating GSA-AT gene expression.	Chlorophyll	208-219	glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase, chloroplastic	Nicotiana tabacum	276-282
9100008-10	1997	The photodegradation of cytochrome b559 and the photobleaching of beta-carotene and chlorophyll-670 measured in Mn-depleted photosystem II preparations are also strongly retarded when K-15 is present.	Chlorophyll	84-95	keratin 15	Homo sapiens	184-188
9159184-7	1997	Other than minD and minE homologues, genes encoding ribosomal proteins L5, L12, L19, and S9 (rpl5, rpl12, rpl19, and rps9); a chlorophyll biosynthesis Mg chelating subunit (chlI); and elongation factor EF-Tu (tufA), which have not been reported from land plant chloroplast DNAs, are present in this genome.	Chlorophyll	126-137	ribosomal protein L5	Chlorella vulgaris	93-97
9159184-7	1997	Other than minD and minE homologues, genes encoding ribosomal proteins L5, L12, L19, and S9 (rpl5, rpl12, rpl19, and rps9); a chlorophyll biosynthesis Mg chelating subunit (chlI); and elongation factor EF-Tu (tufA), which have not been reported from land plant chloroplast DNAs, are present in this genome.	Chlorophyll	126-137	ribosomal protein L12	Chlorella vulgaris	99-104
9159184-7	1997	Other than minD and minE homologues, genes encoding ribosomal proteins L5, L12, L19, and S9 (rpl5, rpl12, rpl19, and rps9); a chlorophyll biosynthesis Mg chelating subunit (chlI); and elongation factor EF-Tu (tufA), which have not been reported from land plant chloroplast DNAs, are present in this genome.	Chlorophyll	126-137	ribosomal protein L19	Chlorella vulgaris	106-111
9159184-7	1997	Other than minD and minE homologues, genes encoding ribosomal proteins L5, L12, L19, and S9 (rpl5, rpl12, rpl19, and rps9); a chlorophyll biosynthesis Mg chelating subunit (chlI); and elongation factor EF-Tu (tufA), which have not been reported from land plant chloroplast DNAs, are present in this genome.	Chlorophyll	126-137	ribosomal protein S9	Chlorella vulgaris	117-121
9165746-5	1997	Chlorophyll accumulation in BVR-expressing transgenic plants was particularly sensitive to increased light fluence rates, which is consistent with an important role for phytochrome in light tolerance.	Chlorophyll	0-11	biliverdin reductase A	Homo sapiens	28-31
8883382-3	1996	The maximum velocity of copper uptake by copper-deficient cells (169 pmol h-1 10(6) cells-1 or 62 ng min-1 mg-1 chlorophyll) is up to 20-fold greater than that of fully copper-supplemented cells, and the Km (approximately 2 x 10(2) nM) is unaffected.	Chlorophyll	112-123	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	101-106
12223596-6	1997	Light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-protein complexes of PSII had a lower [14C]chlorophyll a to [14C]chlorophyll b ratio than P700-chlorophyll a-protein complexes, indicating the specific binding of chlorophyll to apoproteins in our systems.	Chlorophyll	17-28	tyrosinase related protein 1	Homo sapiens	31-40
8989881-0	1996	Calcium and calmodulin are involved in blue light induction of the gsa gene for an early chlorophyll biosynthetic step in Chlamydomonas.	Chlorophyll	89-100	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	12-22
8989881-0	1996	Calcium and calmodulin are involved in blue light induction of the gsa gene for an early chlorophyll biosynthetic step in Chlamydomonas.	Chlorophyll	89-100	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	67-70
8989881-1	1996	The Chlamydomonas reinhardtii nuclear gene gsa, which encodes the early chlorophyll biosynthetic enzyme glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase (GSAT), is specifically induced by blue light in cells synchronized in a 12-hr-light and 12-hr-dark regime.	Chlorophyll	72-83	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	43-46
8989881-1	1996	The Chlamydomonas reinhardtii nuclear gene gsa, which encodes the early chlorophyll biosynthetic enzyme glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase (GSAT), is specifically induced by blue light in cells synchronized in a 12-hr-light and 12-hr-dark regime.	Chlorophyll	72-83	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	104-145
8989881-1	1996	The Chlamydomonas reinhardtii nuclear gene gsa, which encodes the early chlorophyll biosynthetic enzyme glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase (GSAT), is specifically induced by blue light in cells synchronized in a 12-hr-light and 12-hr-dark regime.	Chlorophyll	72-83	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	147-151
9035345-1	1996	An N-phenylimide herbicide, S-53482, inhibits protoporphyrinogen oxidase, an enzyme common to chlorophyll and heme biosynthesis, and produces embryolethality, teratogenicity [mainly ventricular septal defects (VSD) and wavy ribs], and growth retardation in rats.	Chlorophyll	94-105	protoporphyrinogen oxidase	Rattus norvegicus	46-72
8902268-1	1996	Protoporphyrinogen oxidase (protox), the last common enzyme in heme and chlorophyll biosynthesis, is the target of several classes of herbicides acting as inhibitors in both plants and mammals.	Chlorophyll	72-83	protoporphyrinogen oxidase	Mus musculus	0-26
8902268-1	1996	Protoporphyrinogen oxidase (protox), the last common enzyme in heme and chlorophyll biosynthesis, is the target of several classes of herbicides acting as inhibitors in both plants and mammals.	Chlorophyll	72-83	protoporphyrinogen oxidase	Mus musculus	28-34
9051416-1	1997	The diphenyl-ether herbicides exert their phytotoxic activity by preventing chlorophyll formation in plants as a result of inhibition of protoporphyrinogen oxidase.	Chlorophyll	76-87	protoporphyrinogen oxidase	Homo sapiens	137-163
9049260-3	1997	Expression of the Chlamydomonas ICL gene was tested in the mutant strain FN68, which when grown in the dark fails to accumulate carotenoids and is deficient in chlorophyll, and in CC400G, a strain that accumulates wild-type levels of carotenoids and chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	160-171	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	32-35
9493966-4	1997	Apn1 transgenotes behaved similarly to control plants upon exposure to UV-C light, oxidizing agents, or alkylating agents, as measured by chlorophyll bleaching.	Chlorophyll	138-149	DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase APN1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C	0-4
9037166-7	1997	The cat2 mRNA was present at high levels in green cotyledons, mature leaf, stem and green hypocotyl of light-grown pumpkin plant, and correlated with chlorophyll content in the tissues.	Chlorophyll	150-161	solute carrier family 7 member 2	Homo sapiens	4-8
8982084-1	1996	A cDNA encoding protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPOX), the last enzyme common to the biosynthetic pathways for chlorophylls and hemes, was obtained from a library of Arabidopsis thaliana cDNA constructed in a lambda vector by screening for complementation of a hemG mutant of Escherichia coli.	Chlorophyll	107-119	Flavin containing amine oxidoreductase family	Arabidopsis thaliana	16-42
8982084-1	1996	A cDNA encoding protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPOX), the last enzyme common to the biosynthetic pathways for chlorophylls and hemes, was obtained from a library of Arabidopsis thaliana cDNA constructed in a lambda vector by screening for complementation of a hemG mutant of Escherichia coli.	Chlorophyll	107-119	Flavin containing amine oxidoreductase family	Arabidopsis thaliana	44-48
8972595-5	1996	gun1 seedlings develop normally in the dark, but, based on morphological criteria and the kinetics of chlorophyll accumulation, photosynthetic mRNA accumulation, and the differentiation of etioplasts to chloroplasts, are retarded in their ability to de-etiolate.	Chlorophyll	102-113	s uncoupled 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-4
8975776-4	1996	The herbicidal activity of S-53482 is due to the photodynamic action of accumulated protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) as a result of inhibition of protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO), which is one of the key enzymes in porphyrin biosynthesis common to both plants and animals as part of chlorophyll and heme synthesis.	Chlorophyll	275-286	protoporphyrinogen oxidase	Rattus norvegicus	138-164
8975776-4	1996	The herbicidal activity of S-53482 is due to the photodynamic action of accumulated protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) as a result of inhibition of protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO), which is one of the key enzymes in porphyrin biosynthesis common to both plants and animals as part of chlorophyll and heme synthesis.	Chlorophyll	275-286	protoporphyrinogen oxidase	Rattus norvegicus	166-169
24271295-3	1996	PCC 6803 have been generated carrying part or all of the spinach psbB gene, encoding CP47 (one of the chlorophyll-binding core antenna proteins in Photosystem II).	Chlorophyll	102-113	photosystem II P680 chlorophyll A apoprotein	Spinacia oleracea	65-69
8856661-9	1996	Given their exclusive dietary origin, these chlorophyll metabolites may represent essential nutrients that coordinate cellular metabolism through RXR-dependent signaling pathways.	Chlorophyll	44-55	retinoid X receptor alpha	Homo sapiens	146-149
33863134-8	1996	Measurements of in vivo chlorophyll-fluorescence induction kinetics showed that the decline in Asat induced by elevated CO2 , and/or O2 , was not associated with significant changes in the photochemical efficiency of photosystem (PS) II.	Chlorophyll	24-35	ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 7	Homo sapiens	95-99
8685276-7	1996	A model is proposed in which the CHL H protein plays a role in regulating the levels of chlorophyll during this cycle.	Chlorophyll	88-99	magnesium-chelatase subunit chlH, chloroplast, putative / Mg-protoporphyrin IX chelatase, putative (CHLH)	Arabidopsis thaliana	33-38
8624406-5	1996	Examination of the expression patterns of the sen1 gene under various senescing conditions along with measurements of photochemical efficiency and of chlorophyll content revealed that the sen1 gene expression is associated with Arabidopsis leaf senescence.	Chlorophyll	150-161	splicing endonuclease 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	188-192
8624514-2	1996	Angiosperms require light for chlorophyll (Chl) biosynthesis and have recently been shown to contain two POR-encoding genes, PorA and PorB, that are differentially regulated by light and developmental state.	Chlorophyll	30-41	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase A	Arabidopsis thaliana	125-129
8624514-2	1996	Angiosperms require light for chlorophyll (Chl) biosynthesis and have recently been shown to contain two POR-encoding genes, PorA and PorB, that are differentially regulated by light and developmental state.	Chlorophyll	43-46	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase A	Arabidopsis thaliana	125-129
8673341-0	1996	Identification of the chlB gene and the gene product essential for the light-independent chlorophyll biosynthesis in the cyanobacterium Plectonema boryanum.	Chlorophyll	89-100	photochlorophyllide reductase subunit B	Marchantia paleacea	22-26
12242369-1	1995	Chlorophyll (Chl) synthesis in Arabidopsis is controlled by two light-dependent NADPH-protochlorophyllide (PChlide) oxidoreductases (PORs), one (POR A) that is active transiently in etiolated seedlings at the beginning of illumination and another (POR B) that also operates in green plants.	Chlorophyll	0-11	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase A	Arabidopsis thaliana	145-150
24301821-7	1996	This is reflected in the 77 K chlorophyll emission spectra, with lower Photosystem II fluorescence at 697-698 nm in cells containing D1:1 than in cells with D1:2.	Chlorophyll	30-41	unconventional SNARE in the ER 1	Homo sapiens	157-161
12242369-1	1995	Chlorophyll (Chl) synthesis in Arabidopsis is controlled by two light-dependent NADPH-protochlorophyllide (PChlide) oxidoreductases (PORs), one (POR A) that is active transiently in etiolated seedlings at the beginning of illumination and another (POR B) that also operates in green plants.	Chlorophyll	0-11	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase B	Arabidopsis thaliana	248-253
12242369-1	1995	Chlorophyll (Chl) synthesis in Arabidopsis is controlled by two light-dependent NADPH-protochlorophyllide (PChlide) oxidoreductases (PORs), one (POR A) that is active transiently in etiolated seedlings at the beginning of illumination and another (POR B) that also operates in green plants.	Chlorophyll	0-3	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase A	Arabidopsis thaliana	145-150
12242369-1	1995	Chlorophyll (Chl) synthesis in Arabidopsis is controlled by two light-dependent NADPH-protochlorophyllide (PChlide) oxidoreductases (PORs), one (POR A) that is active transiently in etiolated seedlings at the beginning of illumination and another (POR B) that also operates in green plants.	Chlorophyll	0-3	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase B	Arabidopsis thaliana	248-253
12242364-1	1995	Chlorophyll synthesis in barley is controlled by two different light-dependent NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductases, termed PORA and PORB.	Chlorophyll	0-11	PorB	Hordeum vulgare	138-142
7578136-2	1995	Reaction center prepared by a modification of the Nanba-Satoh procedure and containing about 6 chlorophylls per 2 pheophytins showed immuno-cross-reactivity when probed with a monoclonal antibody raised against the CP47 polypeptide.	Chlorophyll	95-107	beaded filament structural protein 2	Homo sapiens	215-219
7578136-8	1995	We conclude that D1-D2-cytochrome b559 preparations containing more than 4 chlorophylls per 2 pheophytins can be contaminated with small amounts of CP47-D1-D2-Cyt b559 complex and that native photosystem II reaction centers contain 4 core chlorophylls per 2 pheophytins.	Chlorophyll	75-87	beaded filament structural protein 2	Homo sapiens	148-152
7578136-8	1995	We conclude that D1-D2-cytochrome b559 preparations containing more than 4 chlorophylls per 2 pheophytins can be contaminated with small amounts of CP47-D1-D2-Cyt b559 complex and that native photosystem II reaction centers contain 4 core chlorophylls per 2 pheophytins.	Chlorophyll	239-251	beaded filament structural protein 2	Homo sapiens	148-152
7766046-9	1995	The phenotype of the cyr1 shoot includes abbreviated development with reduction in cotyledon and leaf expansion, limited leaf production, reduced chlorophyll accumulation, failure to accumulate anthocyanins in response to cytokinins, and the formation of a single infertile flower.	Chlorophyll	146-157	VEFS-Box of polycomb protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	21-25
24301381-2	1995	In normal chloroplasts, about 0.5 to 0.7 mol of Cyt b-559 was present in the HP form per 400 chlorophyll molecules.	Chlorophyll	93-104	mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b	Homo sapiens	48-53
7894023-0	1995	Structure and expression of the Chlamydomonas reinhardtii alad gene encoding the chlorophyll biosynthetic enzyme, delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (porphobilinogen synthase).	Chlorophyll	81-92	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	58-62
7894023-0	1995	Structure and expression of the Chlamydomonas reinhardtii alad gene encoding the chlorophyll biosynthetic enzyme, delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (porphobilinogen synthase).	Chlorophyll	81-92	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	114-151
7894023-1	1995	cDNA clones for the alad gene encoding the chlorophyll biosynthetic enzyme ALA dehydratase (ALAD) from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii were isolated by complementation of an Escherichia coli ALAD mutant (hemB).	Chlorophyll	43-54	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	20-24
7894023-1	1995	cDNA clones for the alad gene encoding the chlorophyll biosynthetic enzyme ALA dehydratase (ALAD) from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii were isolated by complementation of an Escherichia coli ALAD mutant (hemB).	Chlorophyll	43-54	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	75-90
7894023-1	1995	cDNA clones for the alad gene encoding the chlorophyll biosynthetic enzyme ALA dehydratase (ALAD) from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii were isolated by complementation of an Escherichia coli ALAD mutant (hemB).	Chlorophyll	43-54	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	92-96
7894023-1	1995	cDNA clones for the alad gene encoding the chlorophyll biosynthetic enzyme ALA dehydratase (ALAD) from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii were isolated by complementation of an Escherichia coli ALAD mutant (hemB).	Chlorophyll	43-54	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	185-189
7894023-8	1995	ALAD enzyme activity increases 3-fold by 6 h into the light phase and remains high through 10 h. Thus, there is an increase in both ALAD mRNA level and ALAD enzyme activity during the light phase, corresponding to the previously observed increase in the rate of chlorophyll accumulation.	Chlorophyll	262-273	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	0-4
7894023-8	1995	ALAD enzyme activity increases 3-fold by 6 h into the light phase and remains high through 10 h. Thus, there is an increase in both ALAD mRNA level and ALAD enzyme activity during the light phase, corresponding to the previously observed increase in the rate of chlorophyll accumulation.	Chlorophyll	262-273	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	132-136
7894023-8	1995	ALAD enzyme activity increases 3-fold by 6 h into the light phase and remains high through 10 h. Thus, there is an increase in both ALAD mRNA level and ALAD enzyme activity during the light phase, corresponding to the previously observed increase in the rate of chlorophyll accumulation.	Chlorophyll	262-273	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	132-136
7711252-3	1995	The T-S spectra show that the lowest lying state in CP47 is at approximately 685 nm and gives rise to fluorescence at 690 nm at 4 K. The fluorescence quantum yield is 0.11 +/- 0.03 at 4 K, the chlorophyll triplet yield is 0.16 +/- 0.03.	Chlorophyll	193-204	beaded filament structural protein 2	Homo sapiens	52-56
7641690-10	1995	Expression of coproporphyrinogen oxidase antisense RNA did not significantly influence the level of other enzymes in the chlorophyll metabolic pathway, but deregulated gene expression of nuclear encoded plastid proteins.	Chlorophyll	121-132	oxygen-dependent coproporphyrinogen-III oxidase, chloroplastic	Nicotiana tabacum	14-40
7755605-4	1995	Contrasting with most other plants, the levels of the NPR mRNA increased in etiolated cotyledons of cucumber when they were illuminated with continuous light, suggesting that the expression of this NPR gene was strongly related to chlorophyll synthesis in green leaves.	Chlorophyll	231-242	protochlorophyllide reductase, chloroplastic	Cucumis sativus	54-57
7755605-4	1995	Contrasting with most other plants, the levels of the NPR mRNA increased in etiolated cotyledons of cucumber when they were illuminated with continuous light, suggesting that the expression of this NPR gene was strongly related to chlorophyll synthesis in green leaves.	Chlorophyll	231-242	protochlorophyllide reductase, chloroplastic	Cucumis sativus	198-201
24307026-6	1995	Moreover, K-15 efficiently quenched the "variable" part of chlorophyll fluorescence (which is the recombination luminescence of the pair P680 (+) Pheo(-)).	Chlorophyll	59-70	keratin 15	Homo sapiens	10-14
24310035-3	1994	Interestingly, a 46-residue domain including the putative sixth membrane-spanning region of the heliobacterial reaction center protein shows rather strong similarity (33% identity and 72% similarity) to a region including the sixth membrane-spanning region of the CP47 protein, a chlorophyll-binding core antenna polypeptide of Photosystem II.	Chlorophyll	280-291	beaded filament structural protein 2	Homo sapiens	264-268
8000000-1	1994	Porphobilinogen deaminase (PBG deaminase) is an early enzyme of the pathway for chlorophyll and heme synthesis.	Chlorophyll	80-91	hydroxymethylbilane synthase	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-25
24307464-2	1994	The 40% reduction in total chlorophyll content per leaf area in the mutant is associated with a 55% reduction in pigment-proteins of the light harvesting complex associated with Photosystem II (LHC II), and to a lesser extent (35%) in the light harvesting complex associated with Photosystem I (LHC I).	Chlorophyll	27-38	psbT	Vigna unguiculata	178-191
7919990-1	1994	Leaf plastids of the Arabidopsis pale cress (pac) mutant do not develop beyond the initial stages of differentiation from proplastids or etioplasts and contain only low levels of chlorophylls and carotenoids.	Chlorophyll	179-191	pale cress protein (PAC)	Arabidopsis thaliana	45-48
12232154-6	1994	In red light, the phyA phyB double mutant, but neither single mutant, had poorly developed cotyledons, as well as reduced red-light induction of CAB gene expression and potentiation of chlorophyll induction.	Chlorophyll	185-196	phytochrome A	Arabidopsis thaliana	18-22
8016269-2	1994	We isolated a soybean (Glycine max) cDNA encoding the heme and chlorophyll synthesis enzyme delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) dehydratase by functional complementation of an Escherichia coli hemB mutant, and we designated the gene Alad.	Chlorophyll	63-74	delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase, chloroplastic	Glycine max	229-233
8155881-0	1994	Structure and light-regulated expression of the gsa gene encoding the chlorophyll biosynthetic enzyme, glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase, in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.	Chlorophyll	70-81	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	48-51
8127872-1	1994	Glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase [(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate 4,5-aminomutase, EC 5.4.3.8] catalyzes the last step in the conversion of glutamate to delta-aminolevulinate of which eight molecules are needed to synthesize a chlorophyll molecule.	Chlorophyll	232-243	glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase, chloroplastic	Nicotiana tabacum	0-41
8155881-0	1994	Structure and light-regulated expression of the gsa gene encoding the chlorophyll biosynthetic enzyme, glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase, in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.	Chlorophyll	70-81	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	103-144
8155881-1	1994	The gsa gene, which encodes glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA) aminotransferase (GSAT), an enzyme in the chlorophyll and heme biosynthetic pathway, has been cloned from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii by complementation of an Escherichia coli hemL mutant.	Chlorophyll	101-112	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	4-7
8155881-1	1994	The gsa gene, which encodes glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA) aminotransferase (GSAT), an enzyme in the chlorophyll and heme biosynthetic pathway, has been cloned from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii by complementation of an Escherichia coli hemL mutant.	Chlorophyll	101-112	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	28-75
8384878-1	1993	It has recently been demonstrated that strong illumination under anaerobic conditions leads to the double reduction of the primary quinone acceptor, QA, which in turn promotes the light-induced formation of triplet reaction center chlorophyll, 3P680, a potentially dangerous species to its protein surroundings in the presence of oxygen [Vass, I., Styring, S., Hundal, T., Koivuniemi, A., Aro, E.-M., & Anderson, B.	Chlorophyll	231-242	cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1	Homo sapiens	389-392
8364403-6	1993	When bovine rumen fluid was used as a source of carotenoid for in vitro studies with preparations of lipoxygenase, a rapid decrease in carotenoid and chlorophyll concentrations was observed, again requiring the addition of linoleic acid.	Chlorophyll	150-161	linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-4	Glycine max	101-113
11539188-3	1994	Interestingly, a 46-residue domain including the putative sixth membrane-spanning region of the heliobacterial reaction center protein show rather strong similarity (33% identity and 72% similarity) to a region including the sixth membrane-spanning region of the CP47 protein, a chlorophyll-binding core antenna polypeptide of Photosystem II.	Chlorophyll	279-290	beaded filament structural protein 2	Homo sapiens	263-267
8305874-5	1993	Individual transformed strains containing chlB disruptions were grown in the dark or light, and 17 of the 18 strains examined were found to have a "yellow-in-the-dark" phenotype and to accumulate the chlorophyll biosynthetic precursor protochlorophyllide.	Chlorophyll	200-211	photochlorophyllide reductase subunit B	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	42-46
8215437-2	1993	These cells decarboxylated added oxaloacetate to PEP at rates exceeding 2.5 mumol min-1 mg-1 chlorophyll when ATP was added.	Chlorophyll	93-104	CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group)	Homo sapiens	82-87
8215437-8	1993	When malate was added with oxaloacetate, ADP and Pi rates of malate decarboxylation of between 3 and 4 mumol min-1 mg-1 chlorophyll were recorded.	Chlorophyll	120-131	CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group)	Homo sapiens	109-114
8219054-1	1993	In plants the enzyme coproporphyrinogen oxidase catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of coproporphyrinogen III to protoporphyrinogen IX in the heme and chlorophyll biosynthesis pathway(s).	Chlorophyll	155-166	oxygen-dependent coproporphyrinogen-III oxidase, chloroplastic	Glycine max	21-47
8219066-0	1993	Chloroplast chlB gene is required for light-independent chlorophyll accumulation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.	Chlorophyll	56-67	photochlorophyllide reductase subunit B	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	12-16
8219066-2	1993	We have identified a new chloroplast gene, chlB, that is required for the light-independent accumulation of chlorophyll in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.	Chlorophyll	108-119	photochlorophyllide reductase subunit B	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	43-47
8219066-5	1993	The chlB gene encodes a polypeptide of 688 amino acid residues, and is distinct from two previously characterized chloroplast genes (chlN and chlL) also required for light-independent chlorophyll accumulation in C. reinhardtii.	Chlorophyll	184-195	photochlorophyllide reductase subunit B	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	4-8
8219066-7	1993	A chlB-like gene is absent in chloroplast genomes of tobacco and rice, consistent with the lack of light-independent chlorophyll synthesis in these plants.	Chlorophyll	117-128	photochlorophyllide reductase subunit B	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	2-6
8253076-3	1993	It is shown here that a potent and specific protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) and PP2A inhibitor, okadaic acid, efficiently blocks chlorophyll accumulation induced by light in etiolated maize leaves.	Chlorophyll	125-136	serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1	Zea mays	44-65
8253076-3	1993	It is shown here that a potent and specific protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) and PP2A inhibitor, okadaic acid, efficiently blocks chlorophyll accumulation induced by light in etiolated maize leaves.	Chlorophyll	125-136	serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1	Zea mays	67-70
1451806-1	1992	The formation of a stable complex between glutamyl-tRNA synthetase and the first enzyme of chlorophyll biosynthesis glutamyl-tRNA reductase was investigated in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.	Chlorophyll	91-102	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	116-139
1429554-2	1992	Chlorophyllase-catalyzed hydrolysis and esterification of chlorophylls, bacteriochlorophylls, and their free acids, respectively, depend on the configuration around the C-13(2) atom of the corresponding substrate.	Chlorophyll	58-70	homeobox C13	Homo sapiens	169-173
1374710-4	1992	By performing particle gun mediated chloroplast transformation of H13 with defined wild-type chloroplast DNA fragments, we have identified a new chloroplast gene, chlN, coding for a 545 amino acid protein which is involved in the light-independent accumulation of chlorophyll, probably at the step of reduction of protochlorophyllide to chlorophyllide.	Chlorophyll	264-275	photochlorophyllide reductase subunit N	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	163-167
16653157-11	1992	In cucumber leaves, the decline of catalase after exposures to bright light at 0 to 4 degrees C was accompanied by bleaching of chlorophyll, and the recovery observed at 25 degrees C was slow and required several days.	Chlorophyll	128-139	catalase isozyme 3	Cucumis sativus	35-43
1445188-7	1992	Complete linkage of the Mdh1 and y20 loci suggested that the mutations in the chlorophyll-deficient lines were deletions.	Chlorophyll	78-89	malate dehydrogenase	Glycine max	24-28
1392602-0	1992	Light-independent chlorophyll biosynthesis: involvement of the chloroplast gene chlL (frxC).	Chlorophyll	18-29	photochlorophyllide reductase subunit L	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	80-84
1392602-6	1992	The presence of a chlL homolog in distantly related bacteria and nonflowering land plants, which are thought to be capable of synthesizing chlorophyll in the dark, was also demonstrated by cross-hybridization analysis.	Chlorophyll	139-150	photochlorophyllide reductase subunit L	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	18-22
1392602-7	1992	In contrast, we observed no cross-hybridization of a probe of chlL to DNA samples from representative angiosperms that require light for chlorophyll synthesis, in support of our conclusion that chlL is involved in light-independent chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	232-243	photochlorophyllide reductase subunit L	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	194-198
16668062-6	1991	As the activity of pyruvate kinase in intact bundle sheath cells in the light was found to be only 0.2 micromole/minute per milligram BS chlorophyll, it is concluded that in the light part of the conversion of 3-PGA to pyruvate may not occur via pyruvate kinase reaction, but via phosphoeno/pyruvate carboxylase, NADP-malate dehydrogenase, and NADP-malic enzyme in the mesophyll and BS cells.	Chlorophyll	137-148	pyruvate kinase	Zea mays	19-34
1665913-0	1991	Chlorophyll photosensitized electron transfer reactions in lipid vesicles: enhancement in yield of vectorial electron transfer across the bilayer from reduced cytochrome c to oxidized ferredoxin by addition of valinomycin plus potassium ion.	Chlorophyll	0-11	cytochrome c, somatic	Homo sapiens	159-171
1665913-1	1991	Chlorophyll photosensitized electron transfer across a vesicle bilayer from reduced cytochrome c in the inner compartment to oxidized ferredoxin in the outer compartment, using propylene diquat as a mediator, has been investigated using both steady-state and laser flash photolysis methods.	Chlorophyll	0-11	cytochrome c, somatic	Homo sapiens	84-96
2016055-4	1991	Mutants deficient in chlorophylls, but having normal carotenoid levels, accumulate normal levels of Cat2 mRNA.	Chlorophyll	21-33	catalase isozyme 2	Zea mays	100-104
1864384-3	1991	Based on the assumption that there is 1 cytochrome b559 per reaction centre it has been found that oxygen-evolving complexes containing CP26 and CP29 bind 42 chlorophyll molecules.	Chlorophyll	158-169	cytochrome P450 family 26 subfamily A member 1	Homo sapiens	136-140
1864384-4	1991	When CP26 and CP29 are stripped away, the resulting PSII cores bind 30 chlorophyll molecules while CP43-less cores bind approximately 18 chlorophylls.	Chlorophyll	71-82	cytochrome P450 family 26 subfamily A member 1	Homo sapiens	5-9
1864384-5	1991	It is therefore concluded that CP47 and CP43 bind 9-12 molecules of chlorophyll a and the D1/D2 complex binds 6 chlorophylls.	Chlorophyll	112-124	beaded filament structural protein 2	Homo sapiens	31-35
24193742-8	1991	Action spectra for the stimulation of chlorophyll synthesis (Chl a + Chl b) as well as those for the separate chlorophylls showed two maxima near 450 and 500 nm.	Chlorophyll	38-49	light-independent protochlorophyllide reductase subunit B	Tetradesmus obliquus	69-74
1756411-8	1991	Cloning and sequencing of these PCR products could give a more accurate response to the following question: to what extent have changes occurred in the rbcL gene in a plant which lacks chlorophyll?	Chlorophyll	185-196	ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit	Zea mays	152-156
2303495-0	1990	Purification of the glutamyl-tRNA reductase from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii involved in delta-aminolevulinic acid formation during chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	130-141	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	20-43
16348353-2	1990	SS1 grew in the presence and absence of (l)-methionine-dl-sulfoximine at a rate comparable to that of the wild-type strain, with a doubling time of 5.6 h. The rate of ammonium release by SS1 depended on cell density; it peaked at the 12th hour of growth with 8.7 mumol mg of chlorophyll h (at a chlorophyll concentration of 5 mug ml) and slowed down to almost nil at the fourth day of growth.	Chlorophyll	275-286	major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1	Homo sapiens	0-3
16348353-2	1990	SS1 grew in the presence and absence of (l)-methionine-dl-sulfoximine at a rate comparable to that of the wild-type strain, with a doubling time of 5.6 h. The rate of ammonium release by SS1 depended on cell density; it peaked at the 12th hour of growth with 8.7 mumol mg of chlorophyll h (at a chlorophyll concentration of 5 mug ml) and slowed down to almost nil at the fourth day of growth.	Chlorophyll	275-286	major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1	Homo sapiens	187-190
1965230-0	1990	Redox proteins as electron acceptors from chlorophyll triplet state in lipid bilayer vesicles: kinetics of reduction of membrane reconstituted cytochrome c oxidase mediated by 2,5-di-t-butyl benzoquinone and cytochrome c.	Chlorophyll	42-53	cytochrome c, somatic	Homo sapiens	143-155
24420353-1	1990	The relation between the quantum yield of oxygen evolution of open photosystem II reactions centers (Phip), calculated according to Weis and Berry (1987), and non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence of plants grown at 19 C and 7 C was measured at 19 C and 7 C. The relation was linear when measured at 19 C, but when measured at 7 C a deviation from linearity was observed at high values of non-photochemical quenching.	Chlorophyll	190-201	pleckstrin homology domain interacting protein	Homo sapiens	101-105
24248613-8	1990	Peripheral metal ion attachment in chlorophyll a in the gas phase is suggested to be at C-9, and the beta-keto ester group at C-10, of ring V. Examination of decompositions of chlorophyll dimers suggests that in the gas phase the interaction between monomers involves bonding of the Mg atom of one chlorophyll a molecule and the C-9 carbonyl oxygen of the other, which was also suggested for chlorophyll a dimers in solution.	Chlorophyll	35-46	complement C9	Homo sapiens	88-91
24248613-8	1990	Peripheral metal ion attachment in chlorophyll a in the gas phase is suggested to be at C-9, and the beta-keto ester group at C-10, of ring V. Examination of decompositions of chlorophyll dimers suggests that in the gas phase the interaction between monomers involves bonding of the Mg atom of one chlorophyll a molecule and the C-9 carbonyl oxygen of the other, which was also suggested for chlorophyll a dimers in solution.	Chlorophyll	35-46	complement C9	Homo sapiens	329-332
33764072-3	2021	The presence of a chlorophyll a triplet state with a lifetime of several milliseconds explains the slowdown of NPHB (on the depth vs illumination dose scale) with the increase of the light intensity, as well as larger hole depths observed in weak probe beam experiments, compared to those deduced from the hole growth kinetics (HGK) measurements (signal collected at a fixed wavelength while a stronger burning beam is on) in cytochrome b6f and chemically modified LH2.	Chlorophyll	18-29	LIM homeobox 2	Homo sapiens	465-468
33940040-4	2021	The maximal changes in photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were observed in the phyB mutant.	Chlorophyll	42-53	phytochrome B	Arabidopsis thaliana	99-103
12228605-1	1995	In light:dark-synchronized cultures of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, the genes encoding the enzymes for two early steps of chlorophyll biosynthesis, glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminotransferase (gsa) and [delta]-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (alad), are expressed at high levels early in the light phase, just prior to a rapid burst of chlorophyll synthesis.	Chlorophyll	120-131	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	146-187
12228605-1	1995	In light:dark-synchronized cultures of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, the genes encoding the enzymes for two early steps of chlorophyll biosynthesis, glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminotransferase (gsa) and [delta]-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (alad), are expressed at high levels early in the light phase, just prior to a rapid burst of chlorophyll synthesis.	Chlorophyll	120-131	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	189-192
12228605-1	1995	In light:dark-synchronized cultures of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, the genes encoding the enzymes for two early steps of chlorophyll biosynthesis, glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminotransferase (gsa) and [delta]-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (alad), are expressed at high levels early in the light phase, just prior to a rapid burst of chlorophyll synthesis.	Chlorophyll	332-343	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	146-187
12228605-1	1995	In light:dark-synchronized cultures of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, the genes encoding the enzymes for two early steps of chlorophyll biosynthesis, glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminotransferase (gsa) and [delta]-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (alad), are expressed at high levels early in the light phase, just prior to a rapid burst of chlorophyll synthesis.	Chlorophyll	332-343	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	189-192
34670007-8	2022	Transgenic plants overexpressing ALDH3I1 had higher chlorophyll content, photosynthesis rate and proline, and less accumulation of ROS and malondialdehyde compared to the WT, which contributed to stress tolerance in transgenic plants.	Chlorophyll	52-63	aldehyde dehydrogenase 3I1	Arabidopsis thaliana	33-40
34419841-5	2022	Overexpression of either bHLH39 or bHLH104 in Arabidopsis showed weak roles in Cd tolerance, but overexpression of IMAs, which activates the Fe-deficient response, significantly enhanced Cd tolerance, showing greater root elongation, biomass and chlorophyll contents.	Chlorophyll	246-257	basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	25-31
34419841-5	2022	Overexpression of either bHLH39 or bHLH104 in Arabidopsis showed weak roles in Cd tolerance, but overexpression of IMAs, which activates the Fe-deficient response, significantly enhanced Cd tolerance, showing greater root elongation, biomass and chlorophyll contents.	Chlorophyll	246-257	basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	35-42
34461334-7	2022	miR171b-mediated enhanced expression of SCARECROW 6 might participate in the marked decline of chlorophyll content in CuO bulk particles exposed leaves.	Chlorophyll	95-106	MIR171b	Zea mays	0-7
34902195-5	2022	Insertional mutants of Arabidopsis (pahx, hpcl) were grown under N deprivation to stimulate chlorophyll breakdown, or supplemented with phytol, to increase the endogenous amount of phytol.	Chlorophyll	92-103	phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase (PhyH) family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	36-40
34975969-3	2021	The chlorophyll contents of both els1-1 and els1-2 were low in pre-senescent leaves.	Chlorophyll	4-15	UB-like protease 1A	Arabidopsis thaliana	33-37
34975969-4	2021	They degraded rapidly in senescent leaves, revealing that ELS1 is involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis during leaf development and chlorophyll degradation during leaf senescence.	Chlorophyll	78-89	UB-like protease 1A	Arabidopsis thaliana	58-62
34975969-4	2021	They degraded rapidly in senescent leaves, revealing that ELS1 is involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis during leaf development and chlorophyll degradation during leaf senescence.	Chlorophyll	131-142	UB-like protease 1A	Arabidopsis thaliana	58-62
34975969-9	2021	These results suggest that soybean ELS1 is involved in both chlorophyll synthesis and degradation, consistent with the findings in Arabidopsis BCM1.	Chlorophyll	60-71	UB-like protease 1A	Arabidopsis thaliana	35-39
34902195-5	2022	Insertional mutants of Arabidopsis (pahx, hpcl) were grown under N deprivation to stimulate chlorophyll breakdown, or supplemented with phytol, to increase the endogenous amount of phytol.	Chlorophyll	92-103	2-hydroxyacyl-CoA lyase 1	Homo sapiens	42-46
34884883-8	2021	Further investigations showed that LCD1 overexpression delayed dark-triggered chlorophyll degradation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation in detached tomato leaves, and the increase in the expression of chlorophyll degradation genes NYC1, PAO, PPH, SGR1, and senescence-associated genes (SAGs) during senescence was attenuated by LCD1 overexpression, whereas lcd1 mutants showed enhanced senescence-related parameters.	Chlorophyll	214-225	senescence-inducible chloroplast stay-green protein 1	Solanum lycopersicum	260-264
34848692-8	2021	Chlorophyll degradation and plastid transformation were also retarded after suppression of SlZHD17 in fruits, which was caused by the inhibition of SlSGR1, a crucial factor in chlorophyll degradation.	Chlorophyll	0-11	senescence-inducible chloroplast stay-green protein 1	Solanum lycopersicum	148-154
34517107-1	2021	Albumin-dependent ABCG2-mediated transport of chlorophyll-derived photosensitizers.	Chlorophyll	46-57	ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group)	Homo sapiens	18-23
34848692-8	2021	Chlorophyll degradation and plastid transformation were also retarded after suppression of SlZHD17 in fruits, which was caused by the inhibition of SlSGR1, a crucial factor in chlorophyll degradation.	Chlorophyll	176-187	senescence-inducible chloroplast stay-green protein 1	Solanum lycopersicum	148-154
34844514-0	2021	Interactions of chlorophyll-derived photosensitizers with human serum albumin are determined by the central metal ion.	Chlorophyll	16-27	albumin	Homo sapiens	64-77
34590721-7	2021	Under K deficiency, phyB1 displayed a reduced P accumulation, as well as the total concentration of chlorophylls and carotenoids and K use efficiency.	Chlorophyll	100-112	phytochrome B1	Solanum lycopersicum	20-25
34763664-10	2021	In ZjSEP3 transgenic plants, total chlorophyll content and the expression of genes involved in chlorophyll synthesis increased during vegetative stages, which should contribute to its early flowering and relate to the regulatory of AtLHY.	Chlorophyll	35-46	Homeodomain-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	232-237
34763664-10	2021	In ZjSEP3 transgenic plants, total chlorophyll content and the expression of genes involved in chlorophyll synthesis increased during vegetative stages, which should contribute to its early flowering and relate to the regulatory of AtLHY.	Chlorophyll	95-106	Homeodomain-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	232-237
34606658-4	2021	We found that 42-d-old plants of BBX21-OE were more tolerant to water restriction with higher levels of chlorophylls and tuber tuber yield than wild-type spunta (WT) plants.	Chlorophyll	104-116	salt tolerance homolog2	Arabidopsis thaliana	33-38
34829604-4	2021	Furthermore, two colorants, chlorophyll and betanin, triggered the oligomerization of TrxR1.	Chlorophyll	28-39	thioredoxin reductase 1	Homo sapiens	86-91
34829604-5	2021	A chlorophyll-derived compound, chlorophyllin, irreversibly inhibited the 5,5"-dithiobis-2-nitrobenzoic acid (DTNB) reducing activity of TrxR1 with Kinact = 6.96 x 10-3 +- 0.49 x 10-3 microM-1 min-1.	Chlorophyll	2-13	thioredoxin reductase 1	Homo sapiens	137-142
34768798-3	2021	Raman spectra revealed that salt-exposed alpha-TC accumulating plants were more flexible in regulating chlorophyll, carotenoid and polysaccharide levels than TC deficient mutants, while the plants overaccumulating gamma-TC had the lowest levels of these biocompounds.	Chlorophyll	103-114	centroradiali	Arabidopsis thaliana	41-49
34768843-4	2021	NUC overexpression increased resistance to nitrogen (N) deficiency stress by increasing the chlorophyll content, suppressing anthocyanin accumulation, and increasing the biomass under N deficiency.	Chlorophyll	92-103	C2H2-like zinc finger protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-3
34681272-6	2021	We found that the chlorophyll derivative Pheophorbide a (PheoA), a porphyrin compound similar to animal Protoporphyrin IX, has an extraordinary antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2, preventing infection of cultured monkey and human cells, without noticeable cytotoxicity.	Chlorophyll	18-29	protoporphyrin ix	None	104-121
34224307-4	2021	In this study, we found that the ABA receptor mutants, pyr1pyl1pyl2pyl4 (1124) and pyr1pyl1ply2pyl4pyl5pyl8 (112458) showed less level of chlorophyll and anthocyanin than the wild-type plants, while gain-of-function of RCAR13 transgenic lines inhibited chlorophyll degradation and enhanced anthocyanin accumulation after MeJA treatment.	Chlorophyll	138-149	Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	55-59
34382282-0	2021	Structural basis of bilin binding by the chlorophyll biosynthesis regulator GUN4.	Chlorophyll	41-52	protein GENOMES UNCOUPLED 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	76-80
34382282-1	2021	The chlorophyll biosynthesis regulator GENOMES UNCOUPLED 4 (GUN4) is conserved in nearly all oxygenic photosynthetic organisms.	Chlorophyll	4-15	protein GENOMES UNCOUPLED 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	39-58
34382282-1	2021	The chlorophyll biosynthesis regulator GENOMES UNCOUPLED 4 (GUN4) is conserved in nearly all oxygenic photosynthetic organisms.	Chlorophyll	4-15	protein GENOMES UNCOUPLED 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	60-64
34224307-4	2021	In this study, we found that the ABA receptor mutants, pyr1pyl1pyl2pyl4 (1124) and pyr1pyl1ply2pyl4pyl5pyl8 (112458) showed less level of chlorophyll and anthocyanin than the wild-type plants, while gain-of-function of RCAR13 transgenic lines inhibited chlorophyll degradation and enhanced anthocyanin accumulation after MeJA treatment.	Chlorophyll	253-264	Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	55-59
34224307-4	2021	In this study, we found that the ABA receptor mutants, pyr1pyl1pyl2pyl4 (1124) and pyr1pyl1ply2pyl4pyl5pyl8 (112458) showed less level of chlorophyll and anthocyanin than the wild-type plants, while gain-of-function of RCAR13 transgenic lines inhibited chlorophyll degradation and enhanced anthocyanin accumulation after MeJA treatment.	Chlorophyll	253-264	PYR1-like 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	219-225
34279961-5	2021	In vitro experiments on an LHCSR3 chimeric protein, obtained by a substitution of the C terminal with that of another LHC protein lacking acidic residues, show a reduction of NPQ compared to the wild type but preserve the quenching mechanism involving a charge transfer from carotenoids to chlorophylls.	Chlorophyll	290-302	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	27-33
34119927-6	2021	In contrast to the phenotype of Atwrky47 mutants, overexpression of AtWRKY47 in Col-0 background resulted in lower biomass, less chlorophyll content, and increased sensitivity to B toxicity.	Chlorophyll	129-140	WRKY family transcription factor	Arabidopsis thaliana	68-76
34218480-6	2021	Consequently, reduced PSII supercomplex accumulation, chlorophyll content per cell, PSII quantum yield and photosynthetic oxygen evolution were measured in the lpa2 mutants, leading to an almost complete impairment of photoautotrophic growth.	Chlorophyll	54-65	low psii accumulation2	Arabidopsis thaliana	160-164
34436123-9	2021	Cloning and overexpression of PHT1-1 and PHT1-3 genes in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana plants significantly enriched total phosphorus and chlorophyll content, confirming that PHT1-1 and PHT1-3 gene functions are associated with the transport and absorption of phosphorus.	Chlorophyll	140-151	phosphate transporter 1;1	Arabidopsis thaliana	30-36
34436123-9	2021	Cloning and overexpression of PHT1-1 and PHT1-3 genes in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana plants significantly enriched total phosphorus and chlorophyll content, confirming that PHT1-1 and PHT1-3 gene functions are associated with the transport and absorption of phosphorus.	Chlorophyll	140-151	phosphate transporter 1;3	Arabidopsis thaliana	41-47
34245030-11	2022	Inoculated plants increased their root colonization ability and biomass; however, PS2 showed higher survival (95%), relative water content (59%), chlorophyll (30%), glycine betaine (38%), proline (23%), and reduced MDA (43%) in shoots than irrigated control under induced water deprivation.	Chlorophyll	146-157	inorganic pyrophosphatase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	82-85
34095742-9	2021	The ripening markers revealed that the PMT-RNAi line showed the most pronounced impaired leaf maturation phenotype at harvest, characterized by higher chlorophyll (19%) and glucose (173%) contents and more leaf mesophyll cells per area (25%), while the ripening markers revealed that maturation of PR50-RNAi plants was intermediate between PMT-RNAi and WT lines.	Chlorophyll	151-162	putrescine N-methyltransferase 3	Nicotiana tabacum	39-42
34234144-3	2021	Here we report that DE-ETIOLATION IN THE DARK AND YELLOWING IN THE LIGHT (DAY), a membrane protein containing DnaJ-like domain, plays a dual-role in photomorphogenesis by stabilizing the BR receptor, BRI1, as well as a key enzyme in chlorophyll biosynthesis, POR.	Chlorophyll	233-244	cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase	Homo sapiens	259-262
34202438-7	2021	Furthermore, overexpression of NAC102 in chloroplasts leads to reduced chloroplast gene expression and chlorophyll content, indicating that NAC102 functions as a repressor in chloroplasts.	Chlorophyll	103-114	NAC domain containing protein 102	Arabidopsis thaliana	31-37
34202438-7	2021	Furthermore, overexpression of NAC102 in chloroplasts leads to reduced chloroplast gene expression and chlorophyll content, indicating that NAC102 functions as a repressor in chloroplasts.	Chlorophyll	103-114	NAC domain containing protein 102	Arabidopsis thaliana	140-146
34178000-2	2021	GUN4 is involved in tetrapyrrole biosynthesis and its mutation often causes chlorophyll-deficient phenotypes with increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), hence it has been speculated that GUN4 may also play a role in photoprotection.	Chlorophyll	76-87	protein GENOMES UNCOUPLED 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-4
34163712-5	2021	Mapping the distribution of site energies among the 16 chlorophyll molecules of CP47 is essential for understanding excitation energy transfer and overall antenna function.	Chlorophyll	55-66	beaded filament structural protein 2	Homo sapiens	80-84
34113361-6	2021	Functional analysis demonstrated that multiple genes were involved in the carbon-fixing and chlorophyll metabolism, such as CDR1, CHLM, and CH1, were regulated by the upregulated lncRNA in OE lines.	Chlorophyll	92-103	Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	124-128
34113361-6	2021	Functional analysis demonstrated that multiple genes were involved in the carbon-fixing and chlorophyll metabolism, such as CDR1, CHLM, and CH1, were regulated by the upregulated lncRNA in OE lines.	Chlorophyll	92-103	magnesium-protoporphyrin IX methyltransferase	Arabidopsis thaliana	130-134
34113361-6	2021	Functional analysis demonstrated that multiple genes were involved in the carbon-fixing and chlorophyll metabolism, such as CDR1, CHLM, and CH1, were regulated by the upregulated lncRNA in OE lines.	Chlorophyll	92-103	Pheophorbide a oxygenase family protein with Rieske 2Fe-2S domain-containing protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	140-143
34069397-4	2021	AtGRXS17-expressing lines showed higher relative water content, higher chlorophyll content, and less hydrogen peroxide accumulation than wild-type (WT) control plants under drought conditions.	Chlorophyll	71-82	thioredoxin family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-8
34066887-0	2021	CmNAC73 Mediates the Formation of Green Color in Chrysanthemum Flowers by Directly Activating the Expression of Chlorophyll Biosynthesis Genes HEMA1 and CRD1.	Chlorophyll	112-123	cardiolipin synthase	Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C	153-157
34066887-7	2021	Furthermore, transactivation and yeast one-hybrid assays indicated that CmNAC73 directly binds to the promoters of chlorophyll synthesis-related genes HEMA1 and CRD1.	Chlorophyll	115-126	cardiolipin synthase	Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C	161-165
34066887-8	2021	Thus, this study uncovers the transcriptional regulation of chlorophyll synthesis-related genes HEMA1 and CRD1 by CmNAC73 and provides new insights into the development of green flower color in chrysanthemum and chlorophyll metabolism in plants.	Chlorophyll	60-71	cardiolipin synthase	Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C	106-110
34069010-10	2021	The results suggest that high APX and SOD activities in the shoots could be involved in stabilizing the leaf chlorophyll-b, chlorophyll a/b, shoot protein, and shoot dry weight because all of these parameters were not inhibited when these two enzymes were induced.	Chlorophyll	124-135	APx1-Cytosolic Ascorbate Peroxidase	Zea mays	30-33
34163712-6	2021	In this work, we demonstrate a multiscale quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) approach utilizing full time-dependent density functional theory with modern range-separated functionals to compute for the first time the excitation energies of all CP47 chlorophylls in a complete membrane-embedded cyanobacterial PSII dimer.	Chlorophyll	259-271	beaded filament structural protein 2	Homo sapiens	254-258
34163712-7	2021	The results quantify the electrostatic effect of the protein on the site energies of CP47 chlorophylls, providing a high-level quantum chemical excitation profile of CP47 within a complete computational model of "near-native" cyanobacterial PSII.	Chlorophyll	90-102	beaded filament structural protein 2	Homo sapiens	85-89
34163712-7	2021	The results quantify the electrostatic effect of the protein on the site energies of CP47 chlorophylls, providing a high-level quantum chemical excitation profile of CP47 within a complete computational model of "near-native" cyanobacterial PSII.	Chlorophyll	90-102	beaded filament structural protein 2	Homo sapiens	166-170
35378087-0	2022	Loss of a single chlorophyll in CP29 triggers re-organization of the Photosystem II supramolecular assembly.	Chlorophyll	17-28	chloroplast RNA-binding protein 29	Arabidopsis thaliana	32-36
34069010-10	2021	The results suggest that high APX and SOD activities in the shoots could be involved in stabilizing the leaf chlorophyll-b, chlorophyll a/b, shoot protein, and shoot dry weight because all of these parameters were not inhibited when these two enzymes were induced.	Chlorophyll	124-135	superoxide dismutase	Zea mays	38-41
35378087-4	2022	The Chl a603-a609-a616 chromophore cluster within CP29 was recently identified as responsible for the fast component of Non-Photochemical Quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence.	Chlorophyll	151-162	chloroplast RNA-binding protein 29	Arabidopsis thaliana	50-54
35378087-5	2022	Here, we pinpointed a chlorophyll-protein domain of CP29 involved in the macro-organization of PSII-LHCs.	Chlorophyll	22-33	chloroplast RNA-binding protein 29	Arabidopsis thaliana	52-56
35378087-6	2022	By complementing an Arabidopsis knock-out mutant with CP29 sequences deleted in the residue binding chlorophyll b614/b3-binding, we found that the site is promiscuous for chlorophyll a and b.	Chlorophyll	171-182	chloroplast RNA-binding protein 29	Arabidopsis thaliana	54-58
35142017-7	2022	The identity of the donor chlorophyll (ChlD1 or PD1) is wavelength-dependent and conformational dynamics broaden the sampling of far-red by the two charge-transfer states.	Chlorophyll	26-37	programmed cell death 1	Homo sapiens	48-51
35238389-9	2022	Subsequently, we observed that siz1 displayed chloroplast morphological defects and altered energy dissipation activity and established a link between the chlorophyll precursor PChlide and deregulation of PROTOCHLOROPHYLLIDE OXIDOREDUCTASE A (PORA), which is known to drive overproduction of singlet oxygen.	Chlorophyll	155-166	DNA-binding protein with MIZ/SP-RING zinc finger, PHD-finger and SAP domain-containing protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	31-35
35238389-9	2022	Subsequently, we observed that siz1 displayed chloroplast morphological defects and altered energy dissipation activity and established a link between the chlorophyll precursor PChlide and deregulation of PROTOCHLOROPHYLLIDE OXIDOREDUCTASE A (PORA), which is known to drive overproduction of singlet oxygen.	Chlorophyll	155-166	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase A	Arabidopsis thaliana	205-241
35615903-4	2022	The lack or reduced transcripts of MORF2 or MORF9 significantly affected biosynthesis of the tetrapyrrole precursor 5-aminolevulinic acid and accumulation of chlorophyll and other tetrapyrrole intermediates.	Chlorophyll	158-169	plastid developmental protein DAG	Arabidopsis thaliana	44-49
35381273-4	2022	BPNSs loaded on the surface of Chl cells construct a type-II heterojunction with the chlorophyll in Chl cells, which improves the conversion efficiency of light through thoroughly separating photo-excited electrons and holes for 1O2 generation and O2 evolution, respectively.	Chlorophyll	85-96	chordin like 1	Homo sapiens	31-34
35381273-4	2022	BPNSs loaded on the surface of Chl cells construct a type-II heterojunction with the chlorophyll in Chl cells, which improves the conversion efficiency of light through thoroughly separating photo-excited electrons and holes for 1O2 generation and O2 evolution, respectively.	Chlorophyll	85-96	chordin like 1	Homo sapiens	100-103
35238951-8	2022	Suppression of SlERF.F5 resulted in increased sensitivity to ethylene and jasmonic acid, decreased accumulation of chlorophyll content, and inhibited the expression of chlorophyll- and light response-related genes.	Chlorophyll	115-126	ethylene response factor 3	Solanum lycopersicum	15-23
35238951-8	2022	Suppression of SlERF.F5 resulted in increased sensitivity to ethylene and jasmonic acid, decreased accumulation of chlorophyll content, and inhibited the expression of chlorophyll- and light response-related genes.	Chlorophyll	168-179	ethylene response factor 3	Solanum lycopersicum	15-23
35560187-8	2022	Overexpression of GOLDEN2-LIKE1 (GLK1), a transcription factor gene regulating chloroplast development, in pgp1-2 up-regulated PhANGs but not plastid-encoded genes along with chlorophyll accumulation.	Chlorophyll	175-186	GBF's pro-rich region-interacting factor 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	18-31
35560187-8	2022	Overexpression of GOLDEN2-LIKE1 (GLK1), a transcription factor gene regulating chloroplast development, in pgp1-2 up-regulated PhANGs but not plastid-encoded genes along with chlorophyll accumulation.	Chlorophyll	175-186	GBF's pro-rich region-interacting factor 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	33-37
35560187-8	2022	Overexpression of GOLDEN2-LIKE1 (GLK1), a transcription factor gene regulating chloroplast development, in pgp1-2 up-regulated PhANGs but not plastid-encoded genes along with chlorophyll accumulation.	Chlorophyll	175-186	phosphatidylglycerolphosphate synthase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	107-111
35536687-5	2022	Intriguingly, the post-translational network features three prominent metabolic checkpoints, located at the levels of (i) 5-aminolevulinic acid synthesis (the rate-limiting step in the pathway), (ii) the branchpoint between chlorophyll and heme synthesis, and (iii) the light-dependent enzyme protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase.	Chlorophyll	224-235	thioredoxin reductase 1	Homo sapiens	313-327
35348770-3	2022	In this study, we performed genetic analysis to determine the functions of BALANCE of CHLOROPHYLL METABOLISM1 (BCM1) and BCM2, which control chlorophyll levels by regulating synthesis and degradation, and STAY-GREEN1 (SGR1, also known as NON-YELLOWING1 (NYE1)) and SGR2, which encode Mg-dechelatase and catalyze chlorophyll a degradation in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana).	Chlorophyll	86-97	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	218-222
35348770-3	2022	In this study, we performed genetic analysis to determine the functions of BALANCE of CHLOROPHYLL METABOLISM1 (BCM1) and BCM2, which control chlorophyll levels by regulating synthesis and degradation, and STAY-GREEN1 (SGR1, also known as NON-YELLOWING1 (NYE1)) and SGR2, which encode Mg-dechelatase and catalyze chlorophyll a degradation in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana).	Chlorophyll	86-97	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	238-252
35348770-3	2022	In this study, we performed genetic analysis to determine the functions of BALANCE of CHLOROPHYLL METABOLISM1 (BCM1) and BCM2, which control chlorophyll levels by regulating synthesis and degradation, and STAY-GREEN1 (SGR1, also known as NON-YELLOWING1 (NYE1)) and SGR2, which encode Mg-dechelatase and catalyze chlorophyll a degradation in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana).	Chlorophyll	86-97	shoot gravitropism 2 (SGR2)	Arabidopsis thaliana	265-269
35348770-3	2022	In this study, we performed genetic analysis to determine the functions of BALANCE of CHLOROPHYLL METABOLISM1 (BCM1) and BCM2, which control chlorophyll levels by regulating synthesis and degradation, and STAY-GREEN1 (SGR1, also known as NON-YELLOWING1 (NYE1)) and SGR2, which encode Mg-dechelatase and catalyze chlorophyll a degradation in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana).	Chlorophyll	141-152	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	218-222
35348770-3	2022	In this study, we performed genetic analysis to determine the functions of BALANCE of CHLOROPHYLL METABOLISM1 (BCM1) and BCM2, which control chlorophyll levels by regulating synthesis and degradation, and STAY-GREEN1 (SGR1, also known as NON-YELLOWING1 (NYE1)) and SGR2, which encode Mg-dechelatase and catalyze chlorophyll a degradation in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana).	Chlorophyll	141-152	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	238-252
35348770-3	2022	In this study, we performed genetic analysis to determine the functions of BALANCE of CHLOROPHYLL METABOLISM1 (BCM1) and BCM2, which control chlorophyll levels by regulating synthesis and degradation, and STAY-GREEN1 (SGR1, also known as NON-YELLOWING1 (NYE1)) and SGR2, which encode Mg-dechelatase and catalyze chlorophyll a degradation in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana).	Chlorophyll	141-152	shoot gravitropism 2 (SGR2)	Arabidopsis thaliana	265-269
35348770-3	2022	In this study, we performed genetic analysis to determine the functions of BALANCE of CHLOROPHYLL METABOLISM1 (BCM1) and BCM2, which control chlorophyll levels by regulating synthesis and degradation, and STAY-GREEN1 (SGR1, also known as NON-YELLOWING1 (NYE1)) and SGR2, which encode Mg-dechelatase and catalyze chlorophyll a degradation in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana).	Chlorophyll	312-323	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	205-216
35351297-0	2022	Tomato methionine sulfoxide reductase B2 functions in drought tolerance by promoting ROS scavenging and chlorophyll accumulation through interaction with Catalase 2 and RBCS3B.	Chlorophyll	104-115	catalase isozyme 2	Solanum lycopersicum	154-164
35351297-0	2022	Tomato methionine sulfoxide reductase B2 functions in drought tolerance by promoting ROS scavenging and chlorophyll accumulation through interaction with Catalase 2 and RBCS3B.	Chlorophyll	104-115	ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit, chloroplastic 4	Solanum lycopersicum	169-175
35463404-7	2022	Meanwhile, the maize zmpp2c26 mutant exhibited enhancement of drought tolerance with higher root length, root weight, chlorophyll content, and photosynthetic rate compared with wild type.	Chlorophyll	118-129	Probable protein phosphatase 2C 32	Zea mays	21-29
35574213-1	2022	The photochemical reaction catalyzed by enzyme protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR), a rare example of a photoactivated enzyme, is a crucial step during chlorophyll biosynthesis and involves the fastest known biological hydride transfer.	Chlorophyll	157-168	cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase	Homo sapiens	47-81
35574213-1	2022	The photochemical reaction catalyzed by enzyme protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR), a rare example of a photoactivated enzyme, is a crucial step during chlorophyll biosynthesis and involves the fastest known biological hydride transfer.	Chlorophyll	157-168	cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase	Homo sapiens	83-86
35174545-8	2022	Crucially, GWD gene was identified as a target of miR171b, and the overexpression of miR171b ameliorated the carbon starvation-induced degradation of chlorophyll and starch, and inhibited the expression of GWD gene.	Chlorophyll	150-161	glucan water dikinase	Solanum lycopersicum	11-14
35174545-8	2022	Crucially, GWD gene was identified as a target of miR171b, and the overexpression of miR171b ameliorated the carbon starvation-induced degradation of chlorophyll and starch, and inhibited the expression of GWD gene.	Chlorophyll	150-161	MIR171b	Solanum lycopersicum	50-57
35174545-8	2022	Crucially, GWD gene was identified as a target of miR171b, and the overexpression of miR171b ameliorated the carbon starvation-induced degradation of chlorophyll and starch, and inhibited the expression of GWD gene.	Chlorophyll	150-161	MIR171b	Solanum lycopersicum	85-92
35363375-6	2022	Addition of WGP significantly (p < 0.05) decreased the lightness (L*) while greenness (-a*) of the pasta increased progressively owing to the total chlorophyll pigment.	Chlorophyll	148-159	solute carrier family 45 member 1	Homo sapiens	99-104
35424659-5	2022	Among them, 200 mugMNZB mL-1 had the most severe negative impact and reduced germination rate, root biomass, chl a, chl b, total chlorophyll and carotenoids by 62, 87, 90, 88, 92 and 90%, respectively.	Chlorophyll	129-140	L1 cell adhesion molecule	Mus musculus	24-28
35363375-9	2022	Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy further confirmed the presence of phenols, flavonoids and chlorophyll in WGP incorporated pasta.	Chlorophyll	105-116	solute carrier family 45 member 1	Homo sapiens	137-142
35392517-5	2022	Transcriptome profiling coupled with RT-PCR analyses found that the expression of IRT1 and several genes associated with chlorophyll biosynthesis and photosynthesis (e.g., PRO, GSA, FD1, PsbO, and PC) was higher in CR60 than Y87.	Chlorophyll	121-132	probable zinc transporter 10	Nicotiana tabacum	82-86
35392517-5	2022	Transcriptome profiling coupled with RT-PCR analyses found that the expression of IRT1 and several genes associated with chlorophyll biosynthesis and photosynthesis (e.g., PRO, GSA, FD1, PsbO, and PC) was higher in CR60 than Y87.	Chlorophyll	121-132	glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase, chloroplastic	Nicotiana tabacum	177-180
35392517-5	2022	Transcriptome profiling coupled with RT-PCR analyses found that the expression of IRT1 and several genes associated with chlorophyll biosynthesis and photosynthesis (e.g., PRO, GSA, FD1, PsbO, and PC) was higher in CR60 than Y87.	Chlorophyll	121-132	oxygen-evolving enhancer protein 1, chloroplastic-like	Nicotiana tabacum	187-191
35303096-4	2022	By map-based cloning, a gene encoding the pheophorbide a oxidase (PAO/LLS1) known to be involved in chlorophyll degradation and MDR was found to be the causal gene.	Chlorophyll	100-111	AY110853_SNP	Zea mays	70-74
35605201-0	2022	Arabidopsis transcription factor TCP4 represses chlorophyll biosynthesis to prevent petal greening.	Chlorophyll	48-59	TCP family transcription factor 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	33-37
35605201-9	2022	We revealed that TCP4 repressed chlorophyll biosynthesis by directly binding to the promoters of PROTOCHLOROPHYLLIDE REDUCTASE (PORB), DIVINYL REDUCTASE (DVR), and SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO 1 (SOC1), which are known to promote petal greening.	Chlorophyll	32-43	TCP family transcription factor 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	17-21
35605201-9	2022	We revealed that TCP4 repressed chlorophyll biosynthesis by directly binding to the promoters of PROTOCHLOROPHYLLIDE REDUCTASE (PORB), DIVINYL REDUCTASE (DVR), and SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO 1 (SOC1), which are known to promote petal greening.	Chlorophyll	32-43	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase B	Arabidopsis thaliana	128-132
35605201-9	2022	We revealed that TCP4 repressed chlorophyll biosynthesis by directly binding to the promoters of PROTOCHLOROPHYLLIDE REDUCTASE (PORB), DIVINYL REDUCTASE (DVR), and SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO 1 (SOC1), which are known to promote petal greening.	Chlorophyll	32-43	AGAMOUS-like 20	Arabidopsis thaliana	164-200
35605201-9	2022	We revealed that TCP4 repressed chlorophyll biosynthesis by directly binding to the promoters of PROTOCHLOROPHYLLIDE REDUCTASE (PORB), DIVINYL REDUCTASE (DVR), and SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO 1 (SOC1), which are known to promote petal greening.	Chlorophyll	32-43	AGAMOUS-like 20	Arabidopsis thaliana	202-206
35378389-0	2022	SlMYC2 mediates jasmonate-induced tomato leaf senescence by promoting chlorophyll degradation and repressing carbon fixation.	Chlorophyll	70-81	transcription factor MYC2	Solanum lycopersicum	0-6
35378389-4	2022	Here, we report that tomato MYC2, a key factor in the JA signal transduction, functions in JA-induced tomato leaf senescence by promoting chlorophyll degradation and inhibiting photosynthetic carbon fixation.	Chlorophyll	138-149	transcription factor MYC2	Solanum lycopersicum	28-32
35378389-6	2022	We further demonstrated using SlMYC2-RNAi tomato plants that SlMYC2 enhanced the expression of SlPAO, which encodes a chlorophyll degradation enzyme, but suppressed the expression of SlRCA and SlSBPASE, both of which are required for photosynthesis and growth in plants.	Chlorophyll	118-129	transcription factor MYC2	Solanum lycopersicum	61-67
35350296-6	2022	akrp-3 affected both male and female gametophytes resulting in reduced viability, incompetence in pollen tube attraction, altered gametic cell fate, and embryo arrest that were depleted of chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	189-200	ankyrin repeat protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-4
35350296-9	2022	Our findings provide a plausible insight into the crucial role of AKRP in the differentiation of both gametophytes and coupling embryo development with chlorophyll synthesis.	Chlorophyll	152-163	ankyrin repeat protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	66-70
34932254-0	2022	Precise estimation of chlorophyll a, b and carotenoid content by deconvolution of the absorption spectrum and new simultaneous equations for Chl determination.	Chlorophyll	22-33	kelch domain containing 8B	Homo sapiens	141-144
35177117-8	2022	However, perturbations in acyclic cis-carotene biosynthesis revealed that disruption of CAROTENOID ISOMERASE (CRTISO), but not ZETA-CAROTENE ISOMERASE (Z-ISO) activity, reduced chlorophyll levels in young leaves of Arabidopsis plants.	Chlorophyll	177-188	carotenoid isomerase	Arabidopsis thaliana	88-108
35269832-1	2022	The photosystem II PsbS protein of thylakoid membranes is responsible for regulating the energy-dependent, non-photochemical quenching of excess chlorophyll excited states as a short-term mechanism for protection against high light (HL) stress.	Chlorophyll	145-156	Chlorophyll A-B binding family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	19-23
35251075-3	2022	Methods: Here, we used an axenic and a consortium of entomopathogenic Beauveria bassiana OFDH1-5 and a pathogen-antagonistic Trichoderma asperellum GDFS1009 in maize and observed that consortium applications resulted in higher chlorophyll contents and antioxidants activities (superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), proline, protease, and polyphenol oxidase (PPO)) with a decrease in O. furnacalis survival.	Chlorophyll	227-238	superoxide dismutase	Zea mays	277-297
35251075-3	2022	Methods: Here, we used an axenic and a consortium of entomopathogenic Beauveria bassiana OFDH1-5 and a pathogen-antagonistic Trichoderma asperellum GDFS1009 in maize and observed that consortium applications resulted in higher chlorophyll contents and antioxidants activities (superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), proline, protease, and polyphenol oxidase (PPO)) with a decrease in O. furnacalis survival.	Chlorophyll	227-238	superoxide dismutase	Zea mays	299-302
35251075-3	2022	Methods: Here, we used an axenic and a consortium of entomopathogenic Beauveria bassiana OFDH1-5 and a pathogen-antagonistic Trichoderma asperellum GDFS1009 in maize and observed that consortium applications resulted in higher chlorophyll contents and antioxidants activities (superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), proline, protease, and polyphenol oxidase (PPO)) with a decrease in O. furnacalis survival.	Chlorophyll	227-238	peroxidase 1	Zea mays	305-315
35251075-3	2022	Methods: Here, we used an axenic and a consortium of entomopathogenic Beauveria bassiana OFDH1-5 and a pathogen-antagonistic Trichoderma asperellum GDFS1009 in maize and observed that consortium applications resulted in higher chlorophyll contents and antioxidants activities (superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), proline, protease, and polyphenol oxidase (PPO)) with a decrease in O. furnacalis survival.	Chlorophyll	227-238	peroxidase 1	Zea mays	317-320
35177117-13	2022	Findings generated using the newly customised foliar pigment-based bioassay implicate that carotenoid isomerase activity and NFZ-induced inhibition of PDS activity elicit different signalling pathways to control chlorophyll homeostasis in young leaves of Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	212-223	carotenoid isomerase	Arabidopsis thaliana	91-111
35140727-5	2021	The growth of loss-of-function mutant nlp7 was tolerant to high salinity that normally reduces the fresh weight and chlorophyll and protein content of wild type (Col-0).	Chlorophyll	116-127	NIN like protein 7	Arabidopsis thaliana	38-42
35104852-8	2022	Overexpression of GOLDEN2-LIKE1 (GLK1), a transcription factor regulating chloroplast development, in pgp1-2 upregulated PhANGs but not plastid-encoded genes along with chlorophyll accumulation.	Chlorophyll	169-180	GBF's pro-rich region-interacting factor 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	33-37
35104852-8	2022	Overexpression of GOLDEN2-LIKE1 (GLK1), a transcription factor regulating chloroplast development, in pgp1-2 upregulated PhANGs but not plastid-encoded genes along with chlorophyll accumulation.	Chlorophyll	169-180	phosphatidylglycerolphosphate synthase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	102-106
35104852-8	2022	Overexpression of GOLDEN2-LIKE1 (GLK1), a transcription factor regulating chloroplast development, in pgp1-2 upregulated PhANGs but not plastid-encoded genes along with chlorophyll accumulation.	Chlorophyll	169-180	GBF's pro-rich region-interacting factor 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	18-31
35040153-8	2022	The traits associated with this Meta-QTL were root and shoot sodium and potassium concentration and leaf chlorophyll content.	Chlorophyll	105-116	homoserine O-succinyltransferase	Glycine max	32-36
34974624-6	2022	The net photosynthetic rate, electron transport rate, PSII actual photochemical efficiency, stomatal conductance and carboxylation efficiency were markedly decreased in ucp1 and aox1a/ucp1 compared to those in Col-0 and aox1a under low N stress; comparatively, chlorophyll content and non-photochemical quenching coefficient were the lowest and highest in aox1a/ucp1, respectively.	Chlorophyll	261-272	plant uncoupling mitochondrial protein 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	169-173
34974624-6	2022	The net photosynthetic rate, electron transport rate, PSII actual photochemical efficiency, stomatal conductance and carboxylation efficiency were markedly decreased in ucp1 and aox1a/ucp1 compared to those in Col-0 and aox1a under low N stress; comparatively, chlorophyll content and non-photochemical quenching coefficient were the lowest and highest in aox1a/ucp1, respectively.	Chlorophyll	261-272	alternative oxidase 1A	Arabidopsis thaliana	178-183
34974624-6	2022	The net photosynthetic rate, electron transport rate, PSII actual photochemical efficiency, stomatal conductance and carboxylation efficiency were markedly decreased in ucp1 and aox1a/ucp1 compared to those in Col-0 and aox1a under low N stress; comparatively, chlorophyll content and non-photochemical quenching coefficient were the lowest and highest in aox1a/ucp1, respectively.	Chlorophyll	261-272	plant uncoupling mitochondrial protein 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	184-188
35095967-4	2021	High NH4 +/NO3 - ratio significantly reduced leaf relative chlorophyll content, Fv/Fm, and PhiII values.	Chlorophyll	59-70	NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist	Homo sapiens	11-14
35095972-8	2021	SAV3 also regulates chlorophyll accumulation and nitrogen assimilation and thus may function as a master switch responsive to multiple environmental stimuli.	Chlorophyll	20-31	tryptophan aminotransferase of Arabidopsis 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-4
2538154-2	1989	Although the 43 kDa chlorophyll-binding protein is readily dissociated from the Photosystem II complex under our conditions, two cycles of exposure to high concentrations of detergent and LiClO4 were required for complete removal of the 47 kDa chlorophyll-binding protein from the D1-D2-cytochrome b-559 complex.	Chlorophyll	20-31	mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b	Homo sapiens	287-299
2535516-4	1989	The decrease in the number of photosystem I complexes per unit of chlorophyll in these chloroplasts was qualitatively correlated with an approximately 10-fold decrease in the level of the psaA mRNA encoding the photosystem I 65-kilodalton to 70-kilodalton chlorophyll apoprotein, as well as with a differential decrease in mRNA levels of other photosynthetic proteins.	Chlorophyll	66-77	PSI P700 apoprotein A1	Spinacia oleracea	188-192
2713405-11	1989	Major spectral differences between the three chlorophyll models are associated with the C-9 keto and/or C-10 carbomethoxy vibrational modes.	Chlorophyll	45-56	complement C9	Homo sapiens	88-91
2713405-11	1989	Major spectral differences between the three chlorophyll models are associated with the C-9 keto and/or C-10 carbomethoxy vibrational modes.	Chlorophyll	45-56	homeobox C10	Homo sapiens	104-108
3062132-3	1988	The macrocycle for vitamin B12 is smaller by one carbon than that for chlorophyll and protoheme.	Chlorophyll	70-81	NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3	Homo sapiens	27-30
3058202-3	1988	We have used electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy to investigate the pathway of photooxidation of cytochrome b-559 in PSII and have shown that it proceeds via photooxidation of chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	185-196	mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b	Homo sapiens	106-118
3058202-6	1988	We propose that the function of cytochrome b-559 is to mediate cyclic electron transfer to rereduce photooxidized chlorophyll and protect PSII from photoinhibition.	Chlorophyll	114-125	mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b	Homo sapiens	32-44
16666686-8	1989	During the linear uptake of CO(2), low CO(2) cells and protoplasts incubated with carbonic anhydrase showed similar rates of net O(2) evolution (102 and 108 micromoles per milligram of chlorophyll per hour, respectively).	Chlorophyll	185-196	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	82-100
16666695-4	1989	Here we present evidence that Fru-2,6-P(2) can be taken up by isolated intact chloroplasts but at a very slow rate (about 0.01 micromoles per milligram of chlorophyll per hour).	Chlorophyll	155-166	zinc finger and BTB domain containing 22	Homo sapiens	30-33
16666598-3	1989	The hypothesis that peroxidase plays a role in chlorophyll degradation was tested by comparing levels of 33-CPO in cotyledons treated with compounds thought to either retard (kinetin, indoleacetic acid and gibberellic acid), or promote (abscisic acid and methyl jasmonate [MJ]) senescence.	Chlorophyll	47-58	peroxidase 2-like	Cucumis sativus	20-30
16666194-10	1988	Both forms of peroxidase degraded chlorophyll in vitro, which is consistent with the hypothesis that peroxidases have catabolic or scavenging functions in senescent tissues.	Chlorophyll	34-45	peroxidase 2-like	Cucumis sativus	14-24
24430927-6	1988	It is suggested that the 31 kDa polypeptide may be a precursor of the apoprotein of CP29 and can bind chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	102-113	photosystem II subunit29	Zea mays	84-88
16665963-2	1988	The induced maximum activity of glutathione peroxidase reached 350 micromole (milligram chlorophyll hour)(-1) under assay conditions used.	Chlorophyll	88-99	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	32-54
3077864-13	1988	This polypeptide fractionates with the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein complex (LHCII) and has been tentatively identified as an unprocessed precursor of CP29 since it binds chlorophyll and is immunologically related to CP29.	Chlorophyll	56-67	photosystem II subunit29	Zea mays	163-167
6383828-9	1984	Chlorophyll-deficient leaves have normal levels of nuclear-encoded LHCP mRNA while carotenoid-deficient leaves contain only trace amounts of LHCP mRNA.	Chlorophyll	0-11	chlorophyll a-b binding protein 1, chloroplastic	Zea mays	67-71
3619926-1	1987	In animals and plants, uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase catalyzes the stepwise decarboxylations of uroporphyrinogen, the precursor of heme and chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	141-152	uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase	Homo sapiens	23-53
16664556-7	1985	It is therefore unlikely that the starch formed in these chloroplasts originates from imported triose phosphates or phosphoglycerate.The level of Fru2,6P(2) in guard-cell protoplasts and epidermal strips was about 0.1 to 1 attomole per guard cell in the dark (corresponding to 0.05 to 0.5 nanomole per milligram chlorophyll) and increased three- to tenfold within 15 minutes in the light.	Chlorophyll	312-323	zinc finger and BTB domain containing 22	Homo sapiens	146-149
24277498-5	1987	These regions coincide with two of the proposed membrane-spanning alpha helices in the Cab proteins of the LHCII and probably include conserved chlorophyll-binding sites.	Chlorophyll	144-155	eukaryotic translation initiation factor 6	Homo sapiens	87-90
3004575-11	1985	In samples where electron donation from cytochrome b559 was prevented by chemical oxidation, illumination at 77 K produced a radical, probably a chlorophyll cation, which accounted for 95% of the reaction center concentration.	Chlorophyll	145-156	mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b	Homo sapiens	40-52
16664420-1	1985	The levels of activity of 2-phosphoglycolate phosphatase in the green algae, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Chlorella vulgaris, were in the range of 37 to 60 micromoles per milligram chlorophyll per hour and in the blue-green algae, Anacystis nidulans and Anabaena variabilis were 204 to 310 micromoles per milligram chlorophyll per hour.	Chlorophyll	182-193	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	28-56
16664420-1	1985	The levels of activity of 2-phosphoglycolate phosphatase in the green algae, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Chlorella vulgaris, were in the range of 37 to 60 micromoles per milligram chlorophyll per hour and in the blue-green algae, Anacystis nidulans and Anabaena variabilis were 204 to 310 micromoles per milligram chlorophyll per hour.	Chlorophyll	316-327	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	28-56
24310301-6	1984	The relative quantity of LHCP is closely correlated with the relative quantity of chlorophyll at all stages of development in all mutants.	Chlorophyll	82-93	chlorophyll a-b binding protein 1, chloroplastic	Zea mays	25-29
16663633-5	1984	This mRNA variation was similar to that of the in vivo enzyme levels and the correlation is consistent with the regulation of PPDK gene expression by the level of its mRNA.The highest level of PPDK in developing wheat seeds occurs later than the highest levels of both ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase (EC 4.1.1.39) and of chlorophyll, which are located in the green pericarp tissue.	Chlorophyll	324-335	pyruvate, phosphate dikinase 1, chloroplastic	Triticum aestivum	126-130
16663633-5	1984	This mRNA variation was similar to that of the in vivo enzyme levels and the correlation is consistent with the regulation of PPDK gene expression by the level of its mRNA.The highest level of PPDK in developing wheat seeds occurs later than the highest levels of both ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase (EC 4.1.1.39) and of chlorophyll, which are located in the green pericarp tissue.	Chlorophyll	324-335	pyruvate, phosphate dikinase 1, chloroplastic	Triticum aestivum	193-197
6404258-2	1983	Artificial electron donor/acceptor studies indicate that the site of inhibition is on the oxidising side of photosystem two (PS2), a conclusion reinforced by chlorophyll fluorescence measurements.	Chlorophyll	158-169	taste 2 receptor member 64 pseudogene	Homo sapiens	125-128
7159618-1	1982	The rate constants (kox) of irreversible oxidation of chlorophylls and porphyrins by 1 delta g state of oxygen (1O2) have been determined.	Chlorophyll	54-66	NADPH oxidase 4	Homo sapiens	20-23
726080-0	1978	[Variability in chlorophyll accumulation and the structure of the chloroplasts in the daughter strains of the phenotypically yellow mutant Y-4 of Chlamydomonas reinhardi].	Chlorophyll	16-27	RNA, Ro60-associated Y4	Homo sapiens	139-142
7039698-6	1982	The resulting preparations of PPLC RC PS-2 contain one molecule of Ph and 0.06-0.09 molecule of P700 per 31-48 molecules of chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	124-135	taste 2 receptor member 64 pseudogene	Homo sapiens	38-42
16661245-2	1980	The cotyledons develop nitrate reductase (NR) activity in parallel with an increase in chlorophyll and a decrease in protein.	Chlorophyll	87-98	inducible nitrate reductase [NADH] 1	Glycine max	42-44
16662407-1	1982	The extraction of chlorophylls in higher plant tissue using N,N-dimethylformamide expedites the process and enables the determination of small samples with low pigment level.Absorption spectra of Chl a, Chl b, and Pchl and of their acidified derivatives, the phaeophytins, were recorded.	Chlorophyll	18-30	kelch domain containing 8B	Homo sapiens	196-199
16662407-1	1982	The extraction of chlorophylls in higher plant tissue using N,N-dimethylformamide expedites the process and enables the determination of small samples with low pigment level.Absorption spectra of Chl a, Chl b, and Pchl and of their acidified derivatives, the phaeophytins, were recorded.	Chlorophyll	18-30	kelch domain containing 8B	Homo sapiens	203-206
6774748-5	1980	The maximum rate of cytochrome f turnover (1000 microequiv./mg chlorophyll per h) was adequate to support the highest rates of photosynthesis observed in isolated chloroplasts.	Chlorophyll	63-74	apocytochrome f precursor	Spinacia oleracea	20-32
6769048-1	1980	The organic nuclei of chlorophylls, haems, cytochromes and vitamin B12 are biosynthesised from a single tetrapyrrolic intermediate which has an unexpected, rearranged structure.	Chlorophyll	22-34	NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3	Homo sapiens	67-70
221020-1	1979	Spin probes differing in the position of their paramagnetic centre are used to quench the fluorescence of pyrene derivatives and chlorophylls incorporated into dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine membranes.	Chlorophyll	129-141	spindlin 1	Homo sapiens	0-4
221020-5	1979	Moreover, the chlorophyll fluorescence is also quenched by a water-soluble spin label.	Chlorophyll	14-25	spindlin 1	Homo sapiens	75-79
199281-1	1977	Exogenous superoxide dismutase (SOD, erythrocuprein) inhibits the chlorophyll bleaching and photoperoxidation of polyunsaturated lipids in pea isolated chloroplasts.	Chlorophyll	66-77	superoxide dismutase 1	Homo sapiens	10-30
199281-1	1977	Exogenous superoxide dismutase (SOD, erythrocuprein) inhibits the chlorophyll bleaching and photoperoxidation of polyunsaturated lipids in pea isolated chloroplasts.	Chlorophyll	66-77	superoxide dismutase 1	Homo sapiens	32-35
167850-7	1975	The combinations of primary electron donor-reaction center chlorophyll-primary electron acceptor may be cytochrome c-552-P890=ubiquinone in one type and cytochrome c-555-P890-X in another.	Chlorophyll	59-70	cytochrome c, somatic	Homo sapiens	104-116
880298-7	1977	As calculated from corrected values of the absorbance increase of Eriochrome Blue, the light-induced internal release of Mg2+ was close to 100 nequiv per mg chlorophyll at pH 7.6 and 250 nequiv at pH 7.1.	Chlorophyll	157-168	mucin 7, secreted	Homo sapiens	121-124
11816-2	1976	In a NaCl and KCl medium, the light-dependent decrease in the Mg2+ content of the thylakoid membranes at pH 8.0 is found to be 23 nmol Mg2+ per mg chlorophyll, whereas in a sorbitol medium it is 83 nmol Mg2+ per mg chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	147-158	mucin 7, secreted	Homo sapiens	62-65
11816-2	1976	In a NaCl and KCl medium, the light-dependent decrease in the Mg2+ content of the thylakoid membranes at pH 8.0 is found to be 23 nmol Mg2+ per mg chlorophyll, whereas in a sorbitol medium it is 83 nmol Mg2+ per mg chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	215-226	mucin 7, secreted	Homo sapiens	62-65
11816-3	1976	(2) A light dependent increase in the Mg2+ content of the stroma was detected wjem chloroplasts were subjected to osmotic shock, amounting to 26 nmol/mg chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	153-164	mucin 7, secreted	Homo sapiens	38-41
11816-4	1976	Furthermore, a rapid and reversible light-dependent efflux of Mg2+ has been observed in intact chloroplasts when the divalent cation ionophore A 23 187 was added, indicating a light-dependent transfer of about 60 nmol of Mg2+ per mg chlorophyll from the thylakoid membranes to the stroma.	Chlorophyll	233-244	mucin 7, secreted	Homo sapiens	62-65
11816-4	1976	Furthermore, a rapid and reversible light-dependent efflux of Mg2+ has been observed in intact chloroplasts when the divalent cation ionophore A 23 187 was added, indicating a light-dependent transfer of about 60 nmol of Mg2+ per mg chlorophyll from the thylakoid membranes to the stroma.	Chlorophyll	233-244	mucin 7, secreted	Homo sapiens	221-224
1252530-5	1976	The absence of Chl2+ is explained by a short life time of the excited cation-radical of chlorophyll (Chl+)*.	Chlorophyll	88-99	chordin like 2	Homo sapiens	15-19
1203315-1	1975	Spectrophotometric study was carried out of the effect of medium polarity on the parabenzoquinone photooxidation of chlorophyll "a" at lower temperature using as solvents toluene and CCl4 containing different quantities of polaric solvents, methanole, ethanole, amilic alkohol, acetone.	Chlorophyll	116-127	C-C motif chemokine ligand 4	Homo sapiens	183-187
1166516-3	1975	Mutant Y-4 unable to synthesize chlorophyll either in the light or in the darkness shows a complete reduction of photosynthesizing membranes.	Chlorophyll	32-43	RNA, Ro60-associated Y4	Homo sapiens	7-10
1166516-4	1975	Mutant Y-1 capable of synthesizing chlorophyll develops a normal system of photosynthesizing membranes.	Chlorophyll	35-46	RNA, Ro60-associated Y1	Homo sapiens	7-10
167850-7	1975	The combinations of primary electron donor-reaction center chlorophyll-primary electron acceptor may be cytochrome c-552-P890=ubiquinone in one type and cytochrome c-555-P890-X in another.	Chlorophyll	59-70	cytochrome c, somatic	Homo sapiens	153-165
1125287-6	1975	In whole cells, the highest measured redox changes were: 1 mu mol oxidized cytochrome b-559 per 1 mmol chlorophyll, corresponding approximately to about one seventh (wild type, Fl5) or one fifth (Fl 9, Fl 15) of the total amount of this cytochrome.	Chlorophyll	103-114	mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b	Homo sapiens	75-87
123785-3	1975	Membranes washed several times still contain 2.5 nmol ATP and 1.3 nmol ADP bound per mg chlorophyll, which is equivalent to 1.9 ATP and 1.0 ADP per coupling ATPase.	Chlorophyll	88-99	ATPase phospholipid transporting 8A2	Homo sapiens	128-131
1219387-0	1975	[Regularities of formation of chlorophyll-human serum albumin functionally active complexes in the aqueous medium].	Chlorophyll	30-41	albumin	Homo sapiens	48-61
5037335-1	1972	Mixing between ferredoxin, Fd, and chlorophyll, Chl, occurs at an airwater interface.	Chlorophyll	35-46	chordin like 1	Homo sapiens	48-51
4365609-0	1974	[Photosensitization of cytochrome C transformations by chlorophyll: activating effect of quinones].	Chlorophyll	55-66	cytochrome c, somatic	Homo sapiens	23-35
5497681-0	1970	[Activating effect of flavin coenzymes on cytochrome C transformations photosensitized by chlorophyll].	Chlorophyll	90-101	cytochrome c, somatic	Homo sapiens	42-54
16657789-4	1971	This same mutant has 40% of the delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity of the wild-type Chlorella during growth in the dark on glucose.The necessity for protein synthesis during chlorophyll synthesis is due primarily to the requirement for protein synthesis during delta-aminolevulinic acid formation.It is concluded that the rate of chlorophyll formation and the cellular chlorophyll content are regulated by the relative rates of synthesis and breakdown of an enzyme responsible for delta-aminolevulinic acid biosynthesis and that this enzyme has an in vivo lifetime of about 30 minutes.	Chlorophyll	186-197	aminolevulinate dehydratase	Homo sapiens	32-69
14448716-0	1961	[Transfer of energy from excited chlorophyll to C40-polyenes with various chromophore groups].	Chlorophyll	33-44	CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 11	Homo sapiens	48-51
16656460-5	1966	Photosynthetic oxygen evolution and respiration as well as the heme enzyme, catalase, increase also, indicating that the lag in chlorophyll synthesis is not due to a general inability to produce the porphyrin moiety.The lag period was demonstrated not to be related to a deficiency of culture elements nor to inhibitors produced.	Chlorophyll	128-139	catalase	Homo sapiens	76-84
5396803-0	1969	[Redox transformations of cytochrome C, photosensitized by chlorophyll in aqueous solutions of detergents].	Chlorophyll	59-70	cytochrome c, somatic	Homo sapiens	26-38
33870657-2	2021	Here, we report the environmental concentrations of rhodopsin along the Subtropical Frontal Zone off New Zealand, where Subtropical waters encounter the iron-limited Subantarctic High Nutrient Low Chlorophyll (HNLC) region.	Chlorophyll	197-208	rhodopsin	Homo sapiens	52-61
33901977-4	2021	Within the 16 resolved river plumes, anthropogenic loads increased chlorophyll concentration by 0.10 (0.02-0.25) mg Chl m-3.	Chlorophyll	67-78	chordin like 1	Homo sapiens	116-119
33857841-1	2021	Protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase (PPO) is the last common enzyme in chlorophyll and heme biosynthesis pathways.	Chlorophyll	65-76	protoporphyrinogen oxidase	Homo sapiens	0-29
33857841-1	2021	Protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase (PPO) is the last common enzyme in chlorophyll and heme biosynthesis pathways.	Chlorophyll	65-76	protoporphyrinogen oxidase	Homo sapiens	31-34
33901977-5	2021	Reductions of anthropogenic loads following proposed Reef 2050 Water Quality Improvement Plan targets reduced chlorophyll concentration in the plumes by 0.04 (0.01-0.10) mg Chl m-3.	Chlorophyll	110-121	chordin like 1	Homo sapiens	173-176
33975960-0	2021	Bilin-dependent regulation of chlorophyll biosynthesis by GUN4.	Chlorophyll	30-41	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	58-62
34051099-5	2021	Here we identified disruption of the orthologous FdC2 gene in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) mutants at the Viridis-k locus; these mutants are deficient in the aerobic cyclase reaction of chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	185-196	2Fe-2S ferredoxin-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	49-53
33975960-5	2021	We propose that these dual regulatory roles of GUN4:bilin complexes are responsible for the retention of bilin biosynthesis in all photosynthetic eukaryotes, which sustains chlorophyll biosynthesis in an illuminated oxic environment.	Chlorophyll	173-184	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	47-51
33675767-4	2021	From the analogy with the results from aggregated peripheral antenna complexes, the quenched species is thought to originate from the enhanced chlorophyll-chlorophyll (Chl-Chl) interaction due to aggregation.	Chlorophyll	143-154	chordin like 1	Homo sapiens	168-171
33986420-3	2021	We investigated the surface chlorophyll concentration responses to the Southern annular mode (SAM) in the marginal sea of the Southern ocean using satellite observation and reanalysis data focusing on the austral summer.	Chlorophyll	28-39	S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog	Homo sapiens	115-118
33986420-6	2021	For the positive SAM phase, chlorophyll tends to increase in the western Amundsen-Ross Sea but decreases in the D"Urville Sea.	Chlorophyll	28-39	S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog	Homo sapiens	87-90
33986420-6	2021	For the positive SAM phase, chlorophyll tends to increase in the western Amundsen-Ross Sea but decreases in the D"Urville Sea.	Chlorophyll	28-39	S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog	Homo sapiens	122-125
33675767-4	2021	From the analogy with the results from aggregated peripheral antenna complexes, the quenched species is thought to originate from the enhanced chlorophyll-chlorophyll (Chl-Chl) interaction due to aggregation.	Chlorophyll	143-154	chordin like 1	Homo sapiens	172-175
33675767-4	2021	From the analogy with the results from aggregated peripheral antenna complexes, the quenched species is thought to originate from the enhanced chlorophyll-chlorophyll (Chl-Chl) interaction due to aggregation.	Chlorophyll	155-166	chordin like 1	Homo sapiens	168-171
33675767-4	2021	From the analogy with the results from aggregated peripheral antenna complexes, the quenched species is thought to originate from the enhanced chlorophyll-chlorophyll (Chl-Chl) interaction due to aggregation.	Chlorophyll	155-166	chordin like 1	Homo sapiens	172-175
33891387-11	2021	Lipidomic analysis showed that FB1 treatment significantly increased levels of phosphotidylcholines, ceramides, and pheophorbide A, while significantly decreasing the levels of diacylglycerides, sulfoquinovosyl diacylglycerides, and chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	233-244	TCF3 fusion partner	Homo sapiens	31-34
33875651-7	2021	During the middle of every infection day, diurnal epigenetic repression of CCA1 leads to rhythmically increased chlorophyll synthesis and starch metabolism in hybrids, effectively eliminating the immunity-growth heterosis trade-offs in hybrids.	Chlorophyll	112-123	CCA1	Homo sapiens	75-79
33857689-9	2021	These results establish CLH1 as a long-sought chlorophyll dephytylation enzyme involved in PSII repair, functioning in long-term adaptation of young leaves to high-light exposure by facilitating FtsH-mediated D1 degradation.	Chlorophyll	46-57	chlorophyllase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	24-28
33691963-8	2021	The mechanism underlying the role of overexpressed AtSHMT1 and AtFDH was discussed based on changes in photosynthetic parameters, chlorophyll content, antioxidant enzyme activity and the oxidative level in leaves.	Chlorophyll	130-141	serine transhydroxymethyltransferase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	51-58
33691963-8	2021	The mechanism underlying the role of overexpressed AtSHMT1 and AtFDH was discussed based on changes in photosynthetic parameters, chlorophyll content, antioxidant enzyme activity and the oxidative level in leaves.	Chlorophyll	130-141	formate dehydrogenase	Arabidopsis thaliana	63-68
32893880-3	2021	The first step in the chlorophyll degradation pathway is the conversion of chlorophyll b to chlorophyll a by means of two consecutive reactions catalyzed by enzymes coded by NYC1 (NON-YELLOW COLORING 1), NOL (NYC1 -LIKE) and HCAR.	Chlorophyll	22-33	CXADR Ig-like cell adhesion molecule	Homo sapiens	225-229
33689376-3	2021	In the chlorophyll pair [PAPB], the electronic coupling between PA and PB is large (85 meV) for the highest occupied molecular orbital, forming the electronically coupled dimer [PAPB] and serving as an initial electron donor.	Chlorophyll	7-18	GLI family zinc finger 3	Homo sapiens	25-29
33689376-3	2021	In the chlorophyll pair [PAPB], the electronic coupling between PA and PB is large (85 meV) for the highest occupied molecular orbital, forming the electronically coupled dimer [PAPB] and serving as an initial electron donor.	Chlorophyll	7-18	GLI family zinc finger 3	Homo sapiens	178-182
33689376-5	2021	The electronic coupling between [PAPB] and the accessory chlorophyll in the A-branch is significantly larger than that in the B-branch.	Chlorophyll	57-68	GLI family zinc finger 3	Homo sapiens	33-37
33438792-2	2021	Inspired by the interesting Z-scheme process, here we demonstrated a photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) employing chlorophyll derivatives, Chl-1 and Chl-2, on the surface of Ti3C2Tx MXenes with two-dimensional accordion-like morphology forming Chl-1@Chl-2@Ti3C2Tx composite.	Chlorophyll	128-139	cell adhesion molecule L1 like	Homo sapiens	153-158
33438792-2	2021	Inspired by the interesting Z-scheme process, here we demonstrated a photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) employing chlorophyll derivatives, Chl-1 and Chl-2, on the surface of Ti3C2Tx MXenes with two-dimensional accordion-like morphology forming Chl-1@Chl-2@Ti3C2Tx composite.	Chlorophyll	128-139	chordin like 2	Homo sapiens	163-168
33438792-2	2021	Inspired by the interesting Z-scheme process, here we demonstrated a photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) employing chlorophyll derivatives, Chl-1 and Chl-2, on the surface of Ti3C2Tx MXenes with two-dimensional accordion-like morphology forming Chl-1@Chl-2@Ti3C2Tx composite.	Chlorophyll	128-139	cell adhesion molecule L1 like	Homo sapiens	258-263
33438792-2	2021	Inspired by the interesting Z-scheme process, here we demonstrated a photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) employing chlorophyll derivatives, Chl-1 and Chl-2, on the surface of Ti3C2Tx MXenes with two-dimensional accordion-like morphology forming Chl-1@Chl-2@Ti3C2Tx composite.	Chlorophyll	128-139	chordin like 2	Homo sapiens	264-269
33713704-8	2021	Characterization of phytenal accumulation in the pao1 mutant affected in chlorophyll degradation revealed that phytenal is an authentic phytol metabolite derived from chlorophyll breakdown.	Chlorophyll	73-84	spermine oxidase	Homo sapiens	49-53
33639775-5	2021	Hamiltonians obtained for A2 and B3 mutants are discussed in the context of the energy landscape of chlorophylls, excitonic structure, and transfer kinetics.	Chlorophyll	100-112	ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2	Homo sapiens	26-35
33651205-1	2022	KEY MESSAGE: StCDPK2 is an early player in the salt stress response in potato plants; its overexpression promoted ROS scavenging, chlorophyll stability, and the induction of stress-responsive genes conferring tolerance to salinity.	Chlorophyll	130-141	calcium-dependent protein kinase 2	Solanum tuberosum	13-20
33651205-8	2022	As inferred from biometric data and chlorophyll content, plants that overexpress StCDPK2 were more tolerant than wild-type plants when exposed to high salt.	Chlorophyll	36-47	calcium-dependent protein kinase 2	Solanum tuberosum	81-88
33610515-1	2021	The phytol moiety in chlorophyll molecules acts as an agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha in monogastric animals.	Chlorophyll	21-32	PPARA	Ovis aries	65-113
33351996-0	2021	Chlorophyll a pi-cation radical as redox mediator in superoxide dismutase (SOD) mimetics.	Chlorophyll	0-11	superoxide dismutase 1	Homo sapiens	53-73
33672083-4	2021	Among landraces, P-44 in green fruits is highlighted for its content in carotenoids, chlorophylls, phenols, and ascorbic acid, and P-46 for its antioxidant capacity and lycopene content.	Chlorophyll	85-97	interferon induced protein 44	Homo sapiens	17-21
33351996-0	2021	Chlorophyll a pi-cation radical as redox mediator in superoxide dismutase (SOD) mimetics.	Chlorophyll	0-11	superoxide dismutase 1	Homo sapiens	75-78
33546419-6	2021	The complete loss of mTERF2 function results in embryo lethality, whereas directed, microRNA (amiR)-mediated knockdown of MTERF2 is associated with perturbed plant development and reduced chlorophyll content.	Chlorophyll	188-199	telomeric repeat binding factor 2	Mus musculus	122-128
33448262-2	2021	In green algae, a chlorophyll and carotenoid-binding protein, light-harvesting complex stress-related (LHCSR3), detects excess energy via a pH drop and serves as a quenching site.	Chlorophyll	18-29	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	103-109
33487348-5	2021	Despite greater oxidative stress, cry1a maintained chlorophyll and carotenoid concentrations in drying soil.	Chlorophyll	51-62	cryptochrome 1	Solanum lycopersicum	34-39
32866986-1	2021	Protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR) catalyses reduction of protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) to chlorophyllide, a light-dependent reaction of chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	5-16	cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase	Homo sapiens	36-39
33488657-6	2020	Using two near-isogeneic lines, differing solely around the ACD6 locus, we showed that ACD6 regulates rosette growth, leaf chlorophyll content, as well as leaf nitrogen and carbon percentages.	Chlorophyll	123-134	ankyrin repeat family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	87-91
33430800-11	2021	CONCLUSIONS: Based on precise phenotyping, involving non-invasive chlorophyll fluorescence imaging, carbon isotope discrimination, osmotic adjustment, higher chlorophyll retention and membrane stability index, it can be concluded that AtDREB1a transgenic chickpea lines were better adapted to water deficit by modifying important physiological traits.	Chlorophyll	158-169	dehydration response element B1A	Arabidopsis thaliana	235-243
33379339-3	2020	Therefore, the main aim of this study was to find the strategy in plants for compensation of low chlorophyll content by characterizing and comparing the performance and spectral properties of the photosynthetic apparatus related to the lipid and protein composition in four selected Arabidopsis ch1 mutants and two Arabidopsis ecotypes.	Chlorophyll	97-108	Pheophorbide a oxygenase family protein with Rieske 2Fe-2S domain-containing protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	295-298
32941932-0	2020	In vivo AFB1 detoxification by Lactobacillus fermentum LC5/a with chlorophyll and immunopotentiating activity in albino mice.	Chlorophyll	66-77	clathrin, light polypeptide (Lca)	Mus musculus	55-60
33408728-1	2020	Imaging of chlorophyll a fluorescence (CFI) represents an easy, precise, fast and non-invasive technique that can be successfully used for discriminating plant response to phytotoxic stress with reproducible results and without damaging the plants.	Chlorophyll	11-22	complement factor I	Homo sapiens	39-42
32966436-4	2020	When the proton is at D1-His190, Em(TyrZ) is the lowest and can serve as an electron donor to the oxidized chlorophyll PD1 +.	Chlorophyll	107-118	programmed cell death 1	Homo sapiens	119-122
32530048-7	2020	The results indicated that Transformed chlorophyll absorption in reflectance (TCARI) and Modified chlorophyll absorption in reflectance index (MCARI) had the highest R2 and the lowest RMSE values, respectively (R2 TCARI =0.83, RMSETCARI = 12.47 kg ha ^-1 and R2 MCARI =0.75 and RMSEMCARI = 14.47 kg ha ^-1).	Chlorophyll	39-50	Rho GTPase activating protein 45	Homo sapiens	248-254
32530048-7	2020	The results indicated that Transformed chlorophyll absorption in reflectance (TCARI) and Modified chlorophyll absorption in reflectance index (MCARI) had the highest R2 and the lowest RMSE values, respectively (R2 TCARI =0.83, RMSETCARI = 12.47 kg ha ^-1 and R2 MCARI =0.75 and RMSEMCARI = 14.47 kg ha ^-1).	Chlorophyll	39-50	Rho GTPase activating protein 45	Homo sapiens	299-305
32530048-7	2020	The results indicated that Transformed chlorophyll absorption in reflectance (TCARI) and Modified chlorophyll absorption in reflectance index (MCARI) had the highest R2 and the lowest RMSE values, respectively (R2 TCARI =0.83, RMSETCARI = 12.47 kg ha ^-1 and R2 MCARI =0.75 and RMSEMCARI = 14.47 kg ha ^-1).	Chlorophyll	98-109	Rho GTPase activating protein 45	Homo sapiens	248-254
32530048-7	2020	The results indicated that Transformed chlorophyll absorption in reflectance (TCARI) and Modified chlorophyll absorption in reflectance index (MCARI) had the highest R2 and the lowest RMSE values, respectively (R2 TCARI =0.83, RMSETCARI = 12.47 kg ha ^-1 and R2 MCARI =0.75 and RMSEMCARI = 14.47 kg ha ^-1).	Chlorophyll	98-109	Rho GTPase activating protein 45	Homo sapiens	299-305
32717505-2	2020	The rate of complex formation depended on the ratio of Cd2+ ions to chlorophyll concentration in the solution.	Chlorophyll	68-79	CD2 molecule	Homo sapiens	55-58
32896918-3	2020	We detected a novel ROXY1 function in root meristem cells that lack chlorophyll and thereby reduce plant-specific background problems that can hamper colocalization 3D microscopy.	Chlorophyll	68-79	Thioredoxin superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	20-25
33218177-4	2020	Elevated levels of LHCSR1/3 increased the ability of cells to safely dissipate excess light energy to heat (i.e., qE-type NPQ) during dark to light transition, as measured with chlorophyll fluorescence.	Chlorophyll	177-188	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	19-27
32583432-7	2020	Thus, by editing the rpoB mRNA, OsPPR16 is required for faithful plastid transcription, which in turn is required for chlorophyll synthesis and efficient chloroplast development.	Chlorophyll	118-129	RNA polymerase beta subunit	Arabidopsis thaliana	21-25
33738386-19	2020	Assessment of a possible correlation of PSY1 and PSY2 transcription with carotenoid and chlorophyll content revealed a direct relationship between PSY1 expression level and carotenoid pigmentation during fruit ripening.	Chlorophyll	88-99	bifunctional 15-cis-phytoene synthase, chromoplastic	Capsicum annuum	40-44
33738386-19	2020	Assessment of a possible correlation of PSY1 and PSY2 transcription with carotenoid and chlorophyll content revealed a direct relationship between PSY1 expression level and carotenoid pigmentation during fruit ripening.	Chlorophyll	88-99	bifunctional 15-cis-phytoene synthase, chromoplastic	Capsicum annuum	147-151
32941932-1	2020	The potential Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) binding Lactobacillus fermentum (LC5/a) was used for in vivo AFB1 binding and detoxification in presence of chlorophyll (CL) in male Swiss albino mice.	Chlorophyll	142-153	clathrin, light polypeptide (Lca)	Mus musculus	67-72
33113884-7	2020	Maintenance of chlorophyll content and root growth under high salt in the prt6 mutant was linked with the restricted accumulation of sodium ions (Na+) in shoots and roots of the mutant genotype.	Chlorophyll	15-26	proteolysis 6	Arabidopsis thaliana	74-78
33004844-7	2020	The AREB1 overexpression promotes an improvement in the physiological performance of the transgenic homozygous plants under drought, which was associated with an increase in chlorophyll content, antioxidant enzyme activity, and soluble sugar accumulation, leading to lower reactive oxygen species accumulation.	Chlorophyll	174-185	abscisic acid responsive elements-binding factor 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-9
32526471-2	2020	Toxicology research of HBCD on Arabidopsis thaliana (Col and fls1-3) not only shows the toxic effect of HBCD on plants, but also indicates that flavonols could improve plant resistance to HBCD, including root length, shoot biomass and chlorophyll content.	Chlorophyll	235-246	flavonol synthase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	61-67
33082972-0	2020	AUREA maintains the balance between chlorophyll synthesis and adventitious root formation in tomato.	Chlorophyll	36-47	phytochromobilin synthase	Solanum lycopersicum	0-5
32686829-0	2020	Blueberry MIR156a/SPL12 module coordinates the accumulation of chlorophylls and anthocyanins during fruit ripening.	Chlorophyll	63-75	MIR156a	Solanum lycopersicum	10-17
32599138-12	2020	By comparing the transcriptomes of CC4348 and gpx5 mutant, we found that both CC4348 and gpx5 mutant cells displayed upregulation of transcripts related to protein, nucleic acid, carbon metabolism and chlorophyll biosynthesis, but more proportion of genes related to lipid metabolism were up-regulated in CC4348 than that in the gpx5 mutant.	Chlorophyll	201-212	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	46-50
32599138-12	2020	By comparing the transcriptomes of CC4348 and gpx5 mutant, we found that both CC4348 and gpx5 mutant cells displayed upregulation of transcripts related to protein, nucleic acid, carbon metabolism and chlorophyll biosynthesis, but more proportion of genes related to lipid metabolism were up-regulated in CC4348 than that in the gpx5 mutant.	Chlorophyll	201-212	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	89-93
32599138-12	2020	By comparing the transcriptomes of CC4348 and gpx5 mutant, we found that both CC4348 and gpx5 mutant cells displayed upregulation of transcripts related to protein, nucleic acid, carbon metabolism and chlorophyll biosynthesis, but more proportion of genes related to lipid metabolism were up-regulated in CC4348 than that in the gpx5 mutant.	Chlorophyll	201-212	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	89-93
32688166-6	2020	Mapping by sequencing and genetic complementation confirmed that a single amino acid change (P749S) in a random coil motif of AtBE1 confers the mutant"s Cs+-tolerant and chlorophyll-defective phenotype.	Chlorophyll	170-181	Alpha amylase family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	126-131
32492701-0	2020	SlBL4 regulates chlorophyll accumulation, chloroplast development and cell wall metabolism in tomato fruit.	Chlorophyll	16-27	homeobox protein ATH1	Solanum lycopersicum	0-5
32492701-3	2020	Chlorophyll content analysis and TEM observation confirmed these phenotypes, indicating that SlBL4 was involved in the chlorophyll accumulation and chloroplast formation in tomato.	Chlorophyll	0-11	homeobox protein ATH1	Solanum lycopersicum	93-98
32492701-3	2020	Chlorophyll content analysis and TEM observation confirmed these phenotypes, indicating that SlBL4 was involved in the chlorophyll accumulation and chloroplast formation in tomato.	Chlorophyll	119-130	homeobox protein ATH1	Solanum lycopersicum	93-98
32492701-9	2020	Our study indicated that SlBL4 was involved in the chlorophyll accumulation, chloroplast development, cell wall metabolism and carotenoids accumulation during tomato fruit ripening.	Chlorophyll	51-62	homeobox protein ATH1	Solanum lycopersicum	25-30
32688166-5	2020	Here, we isolated a Cs+-tolerant and chlorophyll-defective Arabidopsis ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) mutant, atbe1-5.	Chlorophyll	37-48	Alpha amylase family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	108-113
32987929-0	2020	Transcriptome Analysis Shows Activation of Stress and Defense Responses by Silencing of Chlorophyll Biosynthetic Enzyme CHLI in Transgenic Tobacco.	Chlorophyll	88-99	magnesium-chelatase subunit ChlI, chloroplastic	Nicotiana tabacum	120-124
32641472-2	2020	The first committed step of chlorophyll biosynthesis is catalyzed by a multimeric enzyme Magnesium chelatase, the subunit I of which is encoded by the oil yellow1 (oy1) gene in maize (Zea mays).	Chlorophyll	28-39	oil yellow 1	Zea mays	164-167
32771157-7	2020	Physiological features including plant height, leaf length, thickness and size, the contents of chlorophyll, starch and MDA, and hexokinase activity were dramatically altered in SlHXK1-RNAi plants.	Chlorophyll	96-107	hexokinase	Solanum lycopersicum	178-184
32828967-4	2020	More recently, systemic activities of chlorophyll derivatives have been reported to include modulation of oxidative stress and regulation of xenobiotic metabolizing systems and gene expression of systems critical to prevention of initiation and/or progression of cancer including NFE2-related factor 2, nuclear factor kappa B, TGF-beta, and beta-catenin pathways.	Chlorophyll	38-49	transforming growth factor alpha	Homo sapiens	327-335
32828967-4	2020	More recently, systemic activities of chlorophyll derivatives have been reported to include modulation of oxidative stress and regulation of xenobiotic metabolizing systems and gene expression of systems critical to prevention of initiation and/or progression of cancer including NFE2-related factor 2, nuclear factor kappa B, TGF-beta, and beta-catenin pathways.	Chlorophyll	38-49	catenin beta 1	Homo sapiens	341-353
32430911-6	2020	Ectopic overexpression of ZmNAC126 in Arabidopsis and maize enhanced chlorophyll degradation and promoted leaf senescence.	Chlorophyll	69-80	NAC domain-containing protein 45	Zea mays	26-34
32430911-7	2020	Electrophoretic mobility shift and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays revealed that ZmNAC126 could directly bind to the promoters of major chlorophyll catabolic genes in maize.	Chlorophyll	141-152	NAC domain-containing protein 45	Zea mays	86-94
32430911-8	2020	Dual-luciferase assay in maize protoplasts indicated that ZmNAC126 positively regulates these chlorophyll catabolic genes in maize.	Chlorophyll	94-105	NAC domain-containing protein 45	Zea mays	58-66
32771157-9	2020	RNA-seq and qRT-PCR analyses showed that the transcripts of genes related to plant hormones, photosynthesis, chloroplast development, chlorophyll synthesis and metabolism, cellular process, starch and sucrose metabolism, and senescence were significantly altered in SlHXK1-RNAi plants.	Chlorophyll	134-145	hexokinase	Solanum lycopersicum	266-272
32641472-3	2020	A range of chlorophyll contents and net CO2 assimilation rates can be achieved in maize by combining a semi-dominant mutant allele of oy1 (Oy1-N1989) and a cis-regulatory modifier named very oil yellow1 (vey1) that varies between different inbred lines.	Chlorophyll	11-22	oil yellow 1	Zea mays	134-137
32999530-4	2020	We find ToEs are robust across ESMs for sea surface temperature and the invasion of anthropogenic carbon; emergence time scales are 20-30 yr. For the biological carbon pump, and sea surface chlorophyll and salinity, emergence time scales are longer (50+ yr), less robust across the ESMs, and more sensitive to the forcing scenario considered.	Chlorophyll	190-201	S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog	Homo sapiens	40-43
32825569-5	2020	When compared to Col-0 and OEs, loss-of-function in AtPPRT1 resulted in lower chlorophyll retention and higher content of reactive oxygen species (ROS) after heat treatment.	Chlorophyll	78-89	ATP phosphoribosyl transferase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	52-59
32999530-4	2020	We find ToEs are robust across ESMs for sea surface temperature and the invasion of anthropogenic carbon; emergence time scales are 20-30 yr. For the biological carbon pump, and sea surface chlorophyll and salinity, emergence time scales are longer (50+ yr), less robust across the ESMs, and more sensitive to the forcing scenario considered.	Chlorophyll	190-201	S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog	Homo sapiens	178-181
32630439-8	2020	Complementary experiments confirmed that the loss of function of ATG2 was responsible for accelerating chlorophyll degradation in sl2 mutants.	Chlorophyll	103-114	autophagy 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	65-69
32458186-0	2020	From delta-aminolevulinic acid to chlorophylls and every step in between: in memory of Constantin (Tino) A. Rebeiz, 1936-2019.	Chlorophyll	34-46	mex-3 RNA binding family member D	Homo sapiens	99-103
32458186-2	2020	(Tino) Rebeiz, a pioneer in the field of chlorophyll biosynthesis, and a longtime member of the University of Illinois community of plant biologists, passed away on July 25, 2019.	Chlorophyll	41-52	mex-3 RNA binding family member D	Homo sapiens	1-5
32487564-6	2020	Furthermore, we reveal that GROWTH REGULATING FACTOR 7 (GRF7) and GRF8 are induced by BZR1 and PIF4 to repress chlorophyll biosynthesis and promote seedling greening.	Chlorophyll	111-122	growth-regulating factor 7	Arabidopsis thaliana	28-54
32487564-6	2020	Furthermore, we reveal that GROWTH REGULATING FACTOR 7 (GRF7) and GRF8 are induced by BZR1 and PIF4 to repress chlorophyll biosynthesis and promote seedling greening.	Chlorophyll	111-122	growth-regulating factor 7	Arabidopsis thaliana	56-60
32487564-6	2020	Furthermore, we reveal that GROWTH REGULATING FACTOR 7 (GRF7) and GRF8 are induced by BZR1 and PIF4 to repress chlorophyll biosynthesis and promote seedling greening.	Chlorophyll	111-122	growth-regulating factor 8	Arabidopsis thaliana	66-70
32487564-6	2020	Furthermore, we reveal that GROWTH REGULATING FACTOR 7 (GRF7) and GRF8 are induced by BZR1 and PIF4 to repress chlorophyll biosynthesis and promote seedling greening.	Chlorophyll	111-122	Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	86-90
32487564-6	2020	Furthermore, we reveal that GROWTH REGULATING FACTOR 7 (GRF7) and GRF8 are induced by BZR1 and PIF4 to repress chlorophyll biosynthesis and promote seedling greening.	Chlorophyll	111-122	phytochrome interacting factor 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	95-99
32487564-8	2020	Additionally, BZR1, PIF4 and GRF7 interact with each other and precisely regulate the expression of chlorophyll biosynthetic genes.	Chlorophyll	100-111	Brassinosteroid signaling positive regulator (BZR1) family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	14-18
32487564-8	2020	Additionally, BZR1, PIF4 and GRF7 interact with each other and precisely regulate the expression of chlorophyll biosynthetic genes.	Chlorophyll	100-111	phytochrome interacting factor 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	20-24
32487564-8	2020	Additionally, BZR1, PIF4 and GRF7 interact with each other and precisely regulate the expression of chlorophyll biosynthetic genes.	Chlorophyll	100-111	growth-regulating factor 7	Arabidopsis thaliana	29-33
32719695-10	2020	Cuticular transpiration and chlorophyll leaching occurred slowly in the leaves of RAP2.4 OX plants relative to WT.	Chlorophyll	28-39	related to AP2 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	82-88
32166486-0	2020	A point mutation in the photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A1 gene confers variegation in Helianthus annuus L. KEY MESSAGE: Even a point mutation in the psaA gene mediates chlorophyll deficiency.	Chlorophyll	43-54	psaA	Helianthus annuus	162-166
32670505-1	2020	Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations of vibrational energy flow induced by the imposition of a thermal gradient have been performed on the mu2-dimeric enzyme glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminomutase (GSAM), the key enzyme in the biosynthesis of chlorophyll, in order to identify energy transport pathways and to elucidate their role as potential allosteric communication networks for coordinating functional dynamics, specifically the negative cooperativity observed in the motion of the two active site gating loops.	Chlorophyll	251-262	adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit mu 2	Homo sapiens	149-152
32252985-2	2020	The appealing coloration of fresh olives fades to brown or pale yellow during the industrial processing necessary for commercialization and storage, as a result of the degradation of chlorophyll a and b to their corresponding pheophytins and other chlorophyll degradation products (CDP).	Chlorophyll	183-194	cut like homeobox 1	Homo sapiens	282-285
32199367-3	2020	O-F increased (29%) chlorophyll levels and counteracted Zn"s effect.	Chlorophyll	20-31	Spi-1 proto-oncogene	Homo sapiens	0-3
32508865-3	2020	In B. distachyon, we targeted the gene encoding phytoene desaturase (PDS), which is a crucial enzyme in the chlorophyll biosynthesis pathway.	Chlorophyll	108-119	phytoene dehydrogenase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic	Brachypodium distachyon	48-67
32352789-2	2020	The RC of heliobacteria (hRC) is a primitive homodimeric RC containing fifty-eight bacteriochlorophylls and two chlorophyll as.	Chlorophyll	91-102	histidine rich calcium binding protein	Homo sapiens	4-6
32352789-2	2020	The RC of heliobacteria (hRC) is a primitive homodimeric RC containing fifty-eight bacteriochlorophylls and two chlorophyll as.	Chlorophyll	91-102	histidine rich calcium binding protein	Homo sapiens	25-28
32352789-2	2020	The RC of heliobacteria (hRC) is a primitive homodimeric RC containing fifty-eight bacteriochlorophylls and two chlorophyll as.	Chlorophyll	91-102	histidine rich calcium binding protein	Homo sapiens	26-28
32352789-3	2020	The chlorophyll serves as the primary electron acceptor (Chl a-A0) responsible for light harvesting and charge separation.	Chlorophyll	4-15	chordin like 1	Homo sapiens	57-60
31865075-5	2020	The final total chlorophyll concentration, an indicator of microalgal growth, reached 4.74 and 5.47 mg/L in DN and DCN, respectively, three times more than that in D. These results suggested that high NH4+-N removal was achieved by the assimilation into high microalgal biomass after the inoculation with functional bacteria.	Chlorophyll	16-27	decorin	Homo sapiens	115-118
31799708-3	2020	There were revealed two specially placed and oriented chlorophyll molecules: #47 in CP43 and #22 in CP47 gathering of about a half of the excitation energy transferred from PBS.	Chlorophyll	54-65	beaded filament structural protein 2	Homo sapiens	100-104
31823667-6	2020	Among them, the upregulated Bcl-associated X protein was related to "apoptosis," while the downregulated 5"-aminolevulinate synthase 2 (ALAS2) was related to both "glycine, serine, and threonine metabolism" and "porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism" in pathway enrichment analysis.	Chlorophyll	226-237	5'-aminolevulinate synthase 2	Homo sapiens	105-134
31823667-6	2020	Among them, the upregulated Bcl-associated X protein was related to "apoptosis," while the downregulated 5"-aminolevulinate synthase 2 (ALAS2) was related to both "glycine, serine, and threonine metabolism" and "porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism" in pathway enrichment analysis.	Chlorophyll	226-237	5'-aminolevulinate synthase 2	Homo sapiens	136-141
32060052-6	2020	When exposed to cold temperatures, cpn60alpha2 mutants accumulate less chlorophyll in newly produced tissues, thus allowing the specific disturbance of embryonic photosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	71-82	TCP-1/cpn60 chaperonin family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	35-46
32259001-8	2020	Morphological and physiological analyses showed that the orrm1 orrm6 double mutants had a smaller plant size, reduced chlorophyll contents, and decreased photosynthetic efficiency, similar to the orrm6 single mutants.	Chlorophyll	118-129	RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	57-62
32079457-9	2020	The elevated or reduced salt tolerance of atpprt1 and AtPPRT1 overexpressing lines was confirmed by the changes in chlorophyll content and 3,3"-Diaminobenzidine (DAB) staining.	Chlorophyll	115-126	ATP phosphoribosyl transferase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	42-49
32079457-9	2020	The elevated or reduced salt tolerance of atpprt1 and AtPPRT1 overexpressing lines was confirmed by the changes in chlorophyll content and 3,3"-Diaminobenzidine (DAB) staining.	Chlorophyll	115-126	ATP phosphoribosyl transferase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	54-61
32138192-5	2020	Using a reverse genetic approach, we found that the antisense down-regulation of SlARF4 promotes root development and density, increases soluble sugars content and maintains chlorophyll content at high levels under stress conditions.	Chlorophyll	174-185	auxin response factor 4	Solanum lycopersicum	81-87
31989339-6	2020	By the regression method, it can be seen varied chlorophyll response for the 2006-2007 event with the IOD forcing leads to the major spatial and temporal variability with positive anomalies in Eastern Equatorial Indian Ocean (EEIO) (generally oligotrophic), Northwestern Bay of Bengal (NWBoB), and Northwestern Arabian Sea (NAS2) where production begins in fall intermonsoon and peaks up during November.	Chlorophyll	48-59	solute carrier family 13 member 4	Homo sapiens	324-328
32061894-2	2020	Here we show that PCH1 and PCHL also positively regulate many light responses including seed germination, hypocotyl gravitropism, and chlorophyll biosynthesis by physically interacting with PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 1 (PIF1) AND CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENIC 1 (COP1).	Chlorophyll	134-145	COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase	Homo sapiens	234-265
32061894-2	2020	Here we show that PCH1 and PCHL also positively regulate many light responses including seed germination, hypocotyl gravitropism, and chlorophyll biosynthesis by physically interacting with PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 1 (PIF1) AND CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENIC 1 (COP1).	Chlorophyll	134-145	COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase	Homo sapiens	267-271
31503398-1	2020	BACKGROUND: Protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase (PPO)-inhibiting herbicides act by inhibiting a key enzyme in the heme and chlorophyll biosynthetic pathways in plants.	Chlorophyll	117-128	protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase	Glycine max	12-41
31503398-1	2020	BACKGROUND: Protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase (PPO)-inhibiting herbicides act by inhibiting a key enzyme in the heme and chlorophyll biosynthetic pathways in plants.	Chlorophyll	117-128	protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase	Glycine max	43-46
32085442-6	2020	By analyses of plant surface permeability, we observed that the hypoxic sensitivities in the LACS2-OEs and lacs2-3 mutant were physiologically correlated with chlorophyll leaching, water loss rates, ionic leakage, and gas exchange.	Chlorophyll	159-170	long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	93-98
32085442-6	2020	By analyses of plant surface permeability, we observed that the hypoxic sensitivities in the LACS2-OEs and lacs2-3 mutant were physiologically correlated with chlorophyll leaching, water loss rates, ionic leakage, and gas exchange.	Chlorophyll	159-170	long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	107-112
32002990-9	2020	RESULTS: Among six sig mutants, only the sig6 mutant significantly accumulated chlorophyll after FR BOG treatment, similar to the phyA mutant.	Chlorophyll	79-90	RNApolymerase sigma-subunit F	Arabidopsis thaliana	41-45
31901883-6	2020	Heterologous expression of AtTrx-h2 in B. napus conferred salt tolerance with plants grown on 50 mM NaCl having higher fresh weight and chlorophyll contents compared with controls in hydroponic growth system.	Chlorophyll	136-147	thioredoxin 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	27-35
31784823-2	2020	It was found that a content of PsbS protein, one of determinants of non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence, increased in mutants by 30% and 100% compared with WT plants in LL and in HL, respectively.	Chlorophyll	99-110	Chlorophyll A-B binding family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	31-35
31659623-0	2020	Carotenoid dark state to chlorophyll energy transfer in isolated light-harvesting complexes CP24 and CP29.	Chlorophyll	25-36	cytochrome P450 family 24 subfamily A member 1	Homo sapiens	92-96
31963591-10	2020	In summary, TaTDRL may respond to dark or light treatment and negatively regulate chlorophyll biosynthesis by interacting with AtPIF1 in transgenic Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	82-93	phytochrome interacting factor 3-like 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	127-133
31729876-1	2020	In photosystem II (PSII), water oxidation occurs in the Mn4CaO5 cluster with the release of electrons via the redox-active tyrosine (TyrZ) to the reaction-center chlorophylls (PD1/PD2).	Chlorophyll	162-174	programmed cell death 1	Homo sapiens	176-183
31659623-1	2020	We present a comparison of the energy transfer between carotenoid dark states and chlorophylls for the minor complexes CP24 and CP29.	Chlorophyll	82-94	cytochrome P450 family 24 subfamily A member 1	Homo sapiens	119-123
31659623-4	2020	In CP24, artificial reconstitution with zeaxanthin leads to a significant reduction in the chlorophyll fluorescence quantum yield, [Formula: see text], and a considerable increase in [Formula: see text].	Chlorophyll	91-102	cytochrome P450 family 24 subfamily A member 1	Homo sapiens	3-7
31779896-1	2020	Chlorophyllase (CLH), which catalyzes the release of the phytol chain from chlorophyll (Chl), has been long considered to catalyze the first step of Chl degradation.	Chlorophyll	75-86	chlorophyllase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	16-19
31779896-1	2020	Chlorophyllase (CLH), which catalyzes the release of the phytol chain from chlorophyll (Chl), has been long considered to catalyze the first step of Chl degradation.	Chlorophyll	0-3	chlorophyllase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	16-19
31779896-1	2020	Chlorophyllase (CLH), which catalyzes the release of the phytol chain from chlorophyll (Chl), has been long considered to catalyze the first step of Chl degradation.	Chlorophyll	88-91	chlorophyllase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	16-19
31779896-4	2020	Therefore, the possibility remains that CLH2 is involved in the breakdown of Chl.	Chlorophyll	77-80	chlorophyllase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	40-44
31779896-6	2020	Results indicated that the clh knockout lines were still able to degrade Chl at the same rate as wild-type plants.	Chlorophyll	73-76	chlorophyllase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	27-30
31817232-5	2019	The transgenic lines overexpressing ANAC046 exhibited defective surfaces on the aerial plant parts compared to the wild-type (WT) as characterized by increased permeability for Toluidine blue stain and greater chlorophyll leaching.	Chlorophyll	210-221	NAC domain containing protein 46	Arabidopsis thaliana	36-43
31835299-6	2019	The results regarding chlorophyll content and leaf senescence showed that opr7opr8 exhibited delayed leaf senescence under salt stress as compared to WT, indicating that JA plays a role in salt-inducing cell death and subsequent leaf senescence.	Chlorophyll	22-33	12-oxophytodienoate reductase7	Zea mays	74-82
31615849-4	2019	The CURT1B protein was localized to a specific curvature domain separated from the margin domain and specifically depleted of chlorophyll-binding protein complexes.	Chlorophyll	126-137	photosystem I P subunit	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-10
31418792-5	2019	In addition, HCC1 deficient plants show a faster decrease in chlorophyll content, photosystem II quantum efficiency, and COX levels after salinity stress, as well as a faster increase in alternative oxidase capacity.	Chlorophyll	61-72	electron transport SCO1/SenC family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	13-17
31850017-4	2019	Gene expression analysis of SlGLK1, SlGLK2, and HY5, encoding transcription factors that are putatively involved in chloroplast development and chlorophyll levels, were significantly up-regulated in SlOFP20-OE lines.	Chlorophyll	144-155	golden1-like protein	Solanum lycopersicum	28-34
31850017-4	2019	Gene expression analysis of SlGLK1, SlGLK2, and HY5, encoding transcription factors that are putatively involved in chloroplast development and chlorophyll levels, were significantly up-regulated in SlOFP20-OE lines.	Chlorophyll	144-155	transcription factor GLK2	Solanum lycopersicum	36-42
31850017-4	2019	Gene expression analysis of SlGLK1, SlGLK2, and HY5, encoding transcription factors that are putatively involved in chloroplast development and chlorophyll levels, were significantly up-regulated in SlOFP20-OE lines.	Chlorophyll	144-155	transcription factor HY5	Solanum lycopersicum	48-51
31541373-8	2019	The megacomplex showed pH-dependent chlorophyll fluorescence quenching, which may have been induced by LHCSR and/or PsbS proteins with the collaboration of zeaxanthin.	Chlorophyll	36-47	PSBS	Physcomitrella patens	116-120
31827483-5	2019	The results revealed that suppressed expression of the chloroplast-localized 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase genes DXS1 and DXS2 involved in the 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-4-phosphate (MEP) pathway and protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase genes POR1 and POR2 involved in the chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway is responsible for the pigment deficiency in "Xiaoxueya" albino leaf.	Chlorophyll	212-223	ADP ribosylation factor interacting protein 2	Homo sapiens	248-252
31302867-0	2019	The C-terminal cysteine-rich motif of NYE1/SGR1 is indispensable for its function in chlorophyll degradation in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	85-96	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	38-47
31302867-1	2019	KEY MESSAGE: The C-terminal cysteine-rich motif of NYE1/SGR1 affects chlorophyll degradation likely by mediating its self-interaction and conformational change, and somehow altering its Mg-dechelating activity in response to the changing redox potential.	Chlorophyll	69-80	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	51-60
31326718-5	2019	SlDREB3-overexpressing plants exhibited high fresh mass, chlorophyll content, Fv/Fm, and O2-evolving activity; low membrane damage; and reactive oxygen species accumulation under chilling stress.	Chlorophyll	57-68	dehydration-responsive element binding protein 3	Solanum lycopersicum	0-7
31507624-8	2019	We also show that this pattern of chlorophyll accumulation is common to MEP pathway mutants as well as to the mutant lacking geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase 11 (GGPPS11) activity in plastids but expressing it in the cytosol (GGPPS11cyt).	Chlorophyll	34-45	geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	125-163
31507624-8	2019	We also show that this pattern of chlorophyll accumulation is common to MEP pathway mutants as well as to the mutant lacking geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase 11 (GGPPS11) activity in plastids but expressing it in the cytosol (GGPPS11cyt).	Chlorophyll	34-45	geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	165-172
31082708-7	2019	The experiment demonstrated two mechanisms of chlorophyll degradation to pheophytin by tetracycline hydrochloride, i.e. 1) loss of Mg2+ ions from the chlorophyll molecule as a result of the presence of H+ ions in solution (i.e. as a result of medium acidification), and 2) removal of Mg2+ ions directly from chlorophyll by tetracycline which binds Mg2+ ions from the chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	46-57	mucin 7, secreted	Homo sapiens	131-134
31082708-7	2019	The experiment demonstrated two mechanisms of chlorophyll degradation to pheophytin by tetracycline hydrochloride, i.e. 1) loss of Mg2+ ions from the chlorophyll molecule as a result of the presence of H+ ions in solution (i.e. as a result of medium acidification), and 2) removal of Mg2+ ions directly from chlorophyll by tetracycline which binds Mg2+ ions from the chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	46-57	mucin 7, secreted	Homo sapiens	284-287
31082708-7	2019	The experiment demonstrated two mechanisms of chlorophyll degradation to pheophytin by tetracycline hydrochloride, i.e. 1) loss of Mg2+ ions from the chlorophyll molecule as a result of the presence of H+ ions in solution (i.e. as a result of medium acidification), and 2) removal of Mg2+ ions directly from chlorophyll by tetracycline which binds Mg2+ ions from the chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	46-57	mucin 7, secreted	Homo sapiens	284-287
31082708-7	2019	The experiment demonstrated two mechanisms of chlorophyll degradation to pheophytin by tetracycline hydrochloride, i.e. 1) loss of Mg2+ ions from the chlorophyll molecule as a result of the presence of H+ ions in solution (i.e. as a result of medium acidification), and 2) removal of Mg2+ ions directly from chlorophyll by tetracycline which binds Mg2+ ions from the chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	150-161	mucin 7, secreted	Homo sapiens	131-134
31082708-7	2019	The experiment demonstrated two mechanisms of chlorophyll degradation to pheophytin by tetracycline hydrochloride, i.e. 1) loss of Mg2+ ions from the chlorophyll molecule as a result of the presence of H+ ions in solution (i.e. as a result of medium acidification), and 2) removal of Mg2+ ions directly from chlorophyll by tetracycline which binds Mg2+ ions from the chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	150-161	mucin 7, secreted	Homo sapiens	131-134
31082708-7	2019	The experiment demonstrated two mechanisms of chlorophyll degradation to pheophytin by tetracycline hydrochloride, i.e. 1) loss of Mg2+ ions from the chlorophyll molecule as a result of the presence of H+ ions in solution (i.e. as a result of medium acidification), and 2) removal of Mg2+ ions directly from chlorophyll by tetracycline which binds Mg2+ ions from the chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	150-161	mucin 7, secreted	Homo sapiens	131-134
31319801-3	2019	We also examined the roles of the glutathione S-transferase (GSTU43) gene, which is involved in ALA-induced tolerance to oxidation stress and regulation of chlorophyll synthesis under low temperature.	Chlorophyll	156-167	glutathione S-transferase	Solanum lycopersicum	34-59
31058333-0	2019	Mutation in EMB1923 gene promoter is associated with chlorophyll deficiency in Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp.	Chlorophyll	53-64	embryo defective 1923	Arabidopsis thaliana	12-19
31329637-7	2019	Whereas loss of the cytosolic FSD1 had little effect, an fsd2 mutant exhibited increased superoxide production, reduced chlorophyll levels, lower PSII efficiency, a lower rate of CO2 assimilation, but elevated non-photochemical quenching (NPQ).	Chlorophyll	120-131	Fe superoxide dismutase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	57-61
31354770-4	2019	Loss-of-function mutations in the PKL gene lead to a chlorotic phenotype in seedlings under cold stress, which is caused by the alterations in the transcript levels of some chlorophyll metabolism-related genes.	Chlorophyll	173-184	chromatin remodeling factor CHD3 (PICKLE)	Arabidopsis thaliana	34-37
31023420-6	2019	The line with the lowest ANS expression level, ans-1, was also the most sensitive to HL, showing the lowest anthocyanin content, chlorophyll content, Fv/Fm ratio, and Rubisco content and the highest O2 - accumulation and membrane leakage rate, although it also had the highest antioxidant capacity.	Chlorophyll	129-140	leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase	Arabidopsis thaliana	47-50
30968200-7	2019	The GI mutant alleles gi-1 and gi-2 were resistant to the herbicide butafenacil, which inhibits protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase activity and triggers ROS-mediated cell death via the accumulation of chlorophyll precursors.	Chlorophyll	196-207	gigantea protein (GI)	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-6
31136906-7	2019	When SGR1 was overexpressed following 18 h of dexamethasone treatment, genes involved in chlorophyll degradation were upregulated, as were senescence-associated genes.	Chlorophyll	89-100	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	5-9
31123095-1	2019	Singlet oxygen produced from triplet excited chlorophylls in photosynthesis is a signal molecule that can induce programmed cell death (PCD) through the action of the OXIDATIVE STRESS INDUCIBLE 1 (OXI1) kinase.	Chlorophyll	45-57	AGC (cAMP-dependent, cGMP-dependent and protein kinase C) kinase family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	167-195
31078053-1	2019	The mutants Atnoa1 and Atnia1nia2noa1-2 having a defective chloroplast developmental process, showed enhanced chlorophyll levels when they were grown on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium and on exposure with uranium (U) on Hoagland medium.	Chlorophyll	110-121	P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	12-18
31078053-6	2019	U-treated Atnoa1 and Atnia1nia2noa1-2 plants upregulated genes (POR B, POR D, CHL D) involved in the chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	101-112	P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	10-16
31078053-6	2019	U-treated Atnoa1 and Atnia1nia2noa1-2 plants upregulated genes (POR B, POR D, CHL D) involved in the chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	101-112	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase B	Arabidopsis thaliana	64-69
31078053-6	2019	U-treated Atnoa1 and Atnia1nia2noa1-2 plants upregulated genes (POR B, POR D, CHL D) involved in the chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	101-112	ALBINA 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	78-83
30734982-5	2019	Our observations showed that the loss-of-function acs1-1 mutant ameliorated age- or dark-induced leaf senescence syndrome, such as yellowing and loss of chlorophyll, that acs1-1 reduced ACC accumulation mainly in mature leaves and that acs1-1-promoted NOA1 expression and NO accumulation mainly in juvenile leaves, when compared with the wild type (WT).	Chlorophyll	153-164	ACC synthase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	50-54
31123095-1	2019	Singlet oxygen produced from triplet excited chlorophylls in photosynthesis is a signal molecule that can induce programmed cell death (PCD) through the action of the OXIDATIVE STRESS INDUCIBLE 1 (OXI1) kinase.	Chlorophyll	45-57	AGC (cAMP-dependent, cGMP-dependent and protein kinase C) kinase family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	197-201
30919854-6	2019	The Jablonski diagram of the CNP-incorporated chlorophyll system helped in understanding the fluorescence emission, internal conversion, and the exchange of energy between them.	Chlorophyll	46-57	2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase	Homo sapiens	29-32
30847814-0	2019	Influence of the long-term exposure to tartrazine and chlorophyll on the fibrogenic signalling pathway in liver and kidney of rats: the expression patterns of collagen 1-alpha, TGFbeta-1, fibronectin, and caspase-3 genes.	Chlorophyll	54-65	fibronectin 1	Rattus norvegicus	188-199
31231532-7	2019	The transcription factor gene ontology categories showed that the MYB, bHLH, and bZip gene families were involved in chlorophyll metabolism.	Chlorophyll	117-128	MYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor	Homo sapiens	66-69
30969965-4	2019	Loss-of-function of REF6 delayed chlorophyll (Chl) degradation, whereas overexpression of REF6 accelerated Chl degradation.	Chlorophyll	33-44	relative of early flowering 6	Arabidopsis thaliana	20-24
30969965-4	2019	Loss-of-function of REF6 delayed chlorophyll (Chl) degradation, whereas overexpression of REF6 accelerated Chl degradation.	Chlorophyll	46-49	relative of early flowering 6	Arabidopsis thaliana	20-24
31058828-5	2019	The chlorophyll content was significantly reduced but antioxidant activities, viz., superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT), as well as the malondialdehyde (MDA) contents, were detected higher in spl-1 than in the wild-type.	Chlorophyll	4-15	peroxidase	Glycine max	112-122
31058828-5	2019	The chlorophyll content was significantly reduced but antioxidant activities, viz., superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT), as well as the malondialdehyde (MDA) contents, were detected higher in spl-1 than in the wild-type.	Chlorophyll	4-15	peroxidase	Glycine max	124-127
31058828-5	2019	The chlorophyll content was significantly reduced but antioxidant activities, viz., superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT), as well as the malondialdehyde (MDA) contents, were detected higher in spl-1 than in the wild-type.	Chlorophyll	4-15	catalase-3	Glycine max	143-146
30620086-7	2019	Cotton plant that overexpressed the GhGA2ox1 gene showed higher drought and salt tolerance than non-transgenic cotton plant, and these results were supported by data of higher free proline, chlorophyll, and relative water content in transgenic plant compared with control plant.	Chlorophyll	190-201	gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase 1	Gossypium hirsutum	36-44
29987466-8	2019	The biochemical responses (H2O2 contents, lipid peroxidation, and chlorophyll contents) of bean plants were more severely affected by Cd treatments in old leaves compared to young leaves.	Chlorophyll	66-77	brain expressed associated with NEDD4 1	Homo sapiens	91-95
30677933-7	2019	The negative relationship between PRP and the chlorophyll (Chla) concentration (rho = -0.43, p &lt; 0.001) indicated that this P fraction is potentially bioavailable.	Chlorophyll	46-57	prion protein	Homo sapiens	34-37
30785184-4	2019	According to the strong photosynthetic defects observed in high chlorophyll fluorescence 101 (hcf101), nfu2, and nfu3 plants, we determined that NFU2 and NFU3, but not NFU1, act immediately upstream of HCF101 for the maturation of [Fe4S4]-containing photosystem I subunits.	Chlorophyll	64-75	NIFU-like protein 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	145-149
30785184-4	2019	According to the strong photosynthetic defects observed in high chlorophyll fluorescence 101 (hcf101), nfu2, and nfu3 plants, we determined that NFU2 and NFU3, but not NFU1, act immediately upstream of HCF101 for the maturation of [Fe4S4]-containing photosystem I subunits.	Chlorophyll	64-75	NFU domain protein 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	154-158
30922232-5	2019	Overexpression of GhWRKY27 in Arabidopsis promoted leaf senescence, as determined by reduced chlorophyll content and elevated expression of senescence-associated genes (SAGs).	Chlorophyll	93-104	probable WRKY transcription factor 70	Gossypium hirsutum	18-26
30889904-7	2019	In addition, CYP450-silenced cotton plants exhibited a high level of oxidative injury due to high levels of oxidant enzymes, in addition to negative effects on CMS, ELWL, RLWC, and chlorophyll content The results provide the basic foundation for future exploration of the proteins encoded by the CYP450 genes in order to understand the physiological and biochemical mechanisms in enhancing drought and salt stress tolerance in plants.	Chlorophyll	181-192	alkane hydroxylase MAH1-like	Gossypium hirsutum	13-19
30268696-5	2018	Chlorophyll fluorescence measurements revealed that the lack of EGY2 protease caused changes in non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) and minimum fluorescence yield (F0) as well as a higher sensitivity of photosystem II (PSII) to photoinhibition.	Chlorophyll	0-11	ethylene-dependent gravitropism-deficient and yellow-green-like 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	64-68
30802050-14	2019	The experiment also showed good correlation between the increase in peroxidase activity and the decrease in chlorophyll level, which proves that the decrease in chlorophyll content resulted from not only the increase in CILs concentration in the soil but also the increased POD activity, which leads to the damage of chlorophyll particles.	Chlorophyll	161-172	peroxidase-like	Triticum aestivum	68-78
30802050-14	2019	The experiment also showed good correlation between the increase in peroxidase activity and the decrease in chlorophyll level, which proves that the decrease in chlorophyll content resulted from not only the increase in CILs concentration in the soil but also the increased POD activity, which leads to the damage of chlorophyll particles.	Chlorophyll	161-172	peroxidase-like	Triticum aestivum	68-78
30753245-11	2019	Additionally, SlGLK2 enhanced chlorophyll content in immature green fruits, leading to an increment in tocopherol level in ripe fruits.	Chlorophyll	30-41	transcription factor GLK2	Solanum lycopersicum	14-20
30717451-6	2019	Furthermore, transgenic plants overexpressing SlMAPK3 showed an increased leaf chlorophyll content, root biomass accumulation and root activity under Cd2+ stress.	Chlorophyll	79-90	mitogen-activated protein kinase 3	Solanum lycopersicum	46-53
30242849-7	2019	The pFC1FC2(fc1/fc1) line exhibited symptoms of leaf senescence, including accelerated loss of haem and chlorophyll and elevated gene expression for chlorophyll catabolism.	Chlorophyll	104-115	serine/threonine-protein kinase AFC1	Arabidopsis thaliana	12-15
30242849-8	2019	In contrast, ectopic FC1 expression (p35S::FC1) resulted in increased chlorophyll accumulation.	Chlorophyll	70-81	serine/threonine-protein kinase AFC1	Arabidopsis thaliana	21-24
30242849-8	2019	In contrast, ectopic FC1 expression (p35S::FC1) resulted in increased chlorophyll accumulation.	Chlorophyll	70-81	serine/threonine-protein kinase AFC1	Arabidopsis thaliana	43-46
30669537-8	2019	The absolute error of the chlorophyll content estimation in cross-validation studies was 4.0 x 10-2 mug/mm2.	Chlorophyll	26-37	PNMA family member 2	Homo sapiens	104-107
30530699-2	2018	These layers of heightened chlorophyll and/or phytoplankton concentrations are generally thought to be a consequence of a balance between light energy from above and a limiting nutrient flux from below, typically nitrate (NO3).	Chlorophyll	27-38	NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist	Homo sapiens	222-225
30906307-6	2019	Transformed pUBI-OTS1 plants also maintained a high relative moisture content (RMC), had a higher photosynthesis rate, and also had a higher total chlorophyll content when compared to untransformed plants or plants carrying an empty vector.	Chlorophyll	147-158	UB-like protease 1D	Arabidopsis thaliana	17-21
30051471-8	2019	Furthermore, investigation of chlorophyll fluorescence indicated that mechanisms for dissipating the excess energy might be activated in sid2-1 plants specifically under a combination of heat stress and drought.	Chlorophyll	30-41	ADC synthase superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	137-141
30460434-4	2019	Results showed that the maize physiological indexes and chlorophyll contents were significantly decreased by TBBPA, the activities of anti-oxidative enzymes including catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and the contents of malondialdehyde (MDA) were remarkably enhanced.	Chlorophyll	56-67	Polyphenol oxidase, chloroplastic	Zea mays	224-227
30219898-0	2018	SlARF10, an auxin response factor, is involved in chlorophyll and sugar accumulation during tomato fruit development.	Chlorophyll	50-61	auxin response factor 10	Solanum lycopersicum	0-7
30137570-3	2018	Through a forward genetic method, we identified a photorespiratory mutant pr1 (photorespiratory related 1), which produced a chlorotic and smaller photorespiratory growth phenotype with decreased chlorophyll content and accumulation of glycine and serine in ambient air.	Chlorophyll	196-207	pathogenesis-related protein 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	74-77
30309965-3	2018	Under arsenate stress, aic1 cad1-3 showed larger decreases in chlorophyll content and the number and size of chloroplasts than cad1-3 and a severely distorted chloroplast structure.	Chlorophyll	62-73	cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase	Arabidopsis thaliana	28-32
30309965-3	2018	Under arsenate stress, aic1 cad1-3 showed larger decreases in chlorophyll content and the number and size of chloroplasts than cad1-3 and a severely distorted chloroplast structure.	Chlorophyll	62-73	cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase	Arabidopsis thaliana	28-34
30219898-5	2018	Autofluorescence and chlorophyll content analyses confirmed the phenotypes, which indicated that SlARF10 plays an important role in chlorophyll accumulation.	Chlorophyll	21-32	auxin response factor 10	Solanum lycopersicum	97-104
30219898-5	2018	Autofluorescence and chlorophyll content analyses confirmed the phenotypes, which indicated that SlARF10 plays an important role in chlorophyll accumulation.	Chlorophyll	132-143	auxin response factor 10	Solanum lycopersicum	97-104
30219898-9	2018	SlARF10 positively regulated the expression of SlGLK1, POR, CBP1, and CBP2, which are related to chlorophyll metabolism and regulation.	Chlorophyll	97-108	auxin response factor 10	Solanum lycopersicum	0-7
30219898-9	2018	SlARF10 positively regulated the expression of SlGLK1, POR, CBP1, and CBP2, which are related to chlorophyll metabolism and regulation.	Chlorophyll	97-108	golden1-like protein	Solanum lycopersicum	47-53
30219898-11	2018	Our results thus indicate that SlARF10 is involved in chlorophyll accumulation by transcriptional activation of SlGLK1 expression in tomato fruit, and provide insights into the link between auxin signaling, chloroplast activity, and sugar metabolism during tomato fruit development.	Chlorophyll	54-65	auxin response factor 10	Solanum lycopersicum	31-38
30219898-11	2018	Our results thus indicate that SlARF10 is involved in chlorophyll accumulation by transcriptional activation of SlGLK1 expression in tomato fruit, and provide insights into the link between auxin signaling, chloroplast activity, and sugar metabolism during tomato fruit development.	Chlorophyll	54-65	golden1-like protein	Solanum lycopersicum	112-118
30463360-5	2018	Furthermore, CRISPR/Cas9 (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9)-mediated mutagenesis of SlSBPASE led to senescence-associated characteristics in slsbpase mutant plants, including loss of chlorophyll, repressed photosynthesis, increased membrane ion leakage, and enhanced transcript abundance of senescence-associated genes.	Chlorophyll	245-256	chloroplast sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase	Solanum lycopersicum	146-154
30532763-6	2018	The des1 mutant was more sensitive to drought stress and displayed accelerated leaf senescence, while the leaves of OE-DES1 contained adequate chlorophyll levels, accompanied by significantly increased drought resistance.	Chlorophyll	143-154	L-cysteine desulfhydrase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	119-123
30519254-4	2018	Frataxin deficiency affects iron metabolism in both organelles, leading to an impairment of mitochondrial respiration, and chlorophyll and photosynthetic electron transport deficiency in chloroplasts.	Chlorophyll	123-134	frataxin	Homo sapiens	0-8
30463360-5	2018	Furthermore, CRISPR/Cas9 (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9)-mediated mutagenesis of SlSBPASE led to senescence-associated characteristics in slsbpase mutant plants, including loss of chlorophyll, repressed photosynthesis, increased membrane ion leakage, and enhanced transcript abundance of senescence-associated genes.	Chlorophyll	245-256	chloroplast sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase	Solanum lycopersicum	203-211
29951845-0	2018	Characterization of the pheophorbide a oxygenase/phyllobilin pathway of chlorophyll breakdown in grasses.	Chlorophyll	72-83	Pheophorbide a oxygenase family protein with Rieske 2Fe-2S domain-containing protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	24-48
30366422-3	2018	Pigment attributed to chlorophyll was removed with in-cell clean-up utilizing Anasorb 747, Florisil , and C18.	Chlorophyll	22-33	Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9	Homo sapiens	106-109
30333839-6	2018	However, double mutants generated from crossings of xpt-1 to different mutant alleles of the TPT (tpt-1 and tpt-2) were severely retarded in size, exhibited a high chlorophyll fluorescence phenotype, and impaired photosynthetic electron transport rates.	Chlorophyll	164-175	Glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate translocator-like protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	93-96
30333839-6	2018	However, double mutants generated from crossings of xpt-1 to different mutant alleles of the TPT (tpt-1 and tpt-2) were severely retarded in size, exhibited a high chlorophyll fluorescence phenotype, and impaired photosynthetic electron transport rates.	Chlorophyll	164-175	homogentisate phytyltransferase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	98-103
30333839-6	2018	However, double mutants generated from crossings of xpt-1 to different mutant alleles of the TPT (tpt-1 and tpt-2) were severely retarded in size, exhibited a high chlorophyll fluorescence phenotype, and impaired photosynthetic electron transport rates.	Chlorophyll	164-175	Glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate translocator-like protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	108-113
30410009-7	2018	The AtHKT1 expression enhanced the activities of SOD, CAT and POD, raised chlorophyll and soluble sugar contents and root activity, and decreased MDA and proline contents and electrolyte leakage destruction.	Chlorophyll	74-85	high-affinity K+ transporter 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-10
30405546-3	2018	Short sequences from the host gene AtCHLI1 required for chlorophyll biosynthesis [42 nucleotides in sense or antisense orientation or as an inverted-repeat (IR), or an 81 nucleotide sense fragment] were inserted into the 3" non-coding region of the TuYV genome to screen for the most efficient and robust silencing vector.	Chlorophyll	56-67	P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	35-42
30229598-2	2018	The experiment revealed that the biomass and chlorophyll content of ryegrass significantly declined at high concentrations of Cd2+(10 mg L-1), while POD and PPO activities significantly increased.	Chlorophyll	45-56	CD2 molecule	Homo sapiens	126-129
29951845-1	2018	MAIN CONCLUSION: Although the PAO/phyllobilin pathway of chlorophyll breakdown is active in grass leaf senescence, the abundance of phyllobilins is far below the amount of degraded chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	57-68	Pheophorbide a oxygenase family protein with Rieske 2Fe-2S domain-containing protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	30-33
29951845-3	2018	Thereby, chlorophyll is degraded via the so-called pheophorbide a oxygenase (PAO)/phyllobilin pathway to a species-specific set of phyllobilins, linear tetrapyrrolic products of chlorophyll breakdown.	Chlorophyll	9-20	Pheophorbide a oxygenase family protein with Rieske 2Fe-2S domain-containing protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	51-75
29951845-3	2018	Thereby, chlorophyll is degraded via the so-called pheophorbide a oxygenase (PAO)/phyllobilin pathway to a species-specific set of phyllobilins, linear tetrapyrrolic products of chlorophyll breakdown.	Chlorophyll	9-20	Pheophorbide a oxygenase family protein with Rieske 2Fe-2S domain-containing protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	77-80
29951845-3	2018	Thereby, chlorophyll is degraded via the so-called pheophorbide a oxygenase (PAO)/phyllobilin pathway to a species-specific set of phyllobilins, linear tetrapyrrolic products of chlorophyll breakdown.	Chlorophyll	178-189	Pheophorbide a oxygenase family protein with Rieske 2Fe-2S domain-containing protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	51-75
29951845-3	2018	Thereby, chlorophyll is degraded via the so-called pheophorbide a oxygenase (PAO)/phyllobilin pathway to a species-specific set of phyllobilins, linear tetrapyrrolic products of chlorophyll breakdown.	Chlorophyll	178-189	Pheophorbide a oxygenase family protein with Rieske 2Fe-2S domain-containing protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	77-80
30142272-0	2018	Ectopic Overexpression of bol-miR171b Increases Chlorophyll Content and Results in Sterility in Broccoli ( Brassica oleracea L var.	Chlorophyll	48-59	MIR171b	Arabidopsis thaliana	30-37
30142272-6	2018	In particular, the chlorophyll content of leaves from overexpressed bol-miR171b transgenic Arabidopsis was higher than that of the vector controls.	Chlorophyll	19-30	MIR171b	Arabidopsis thaliana	72-79
30142272-8	2018	Similarly, overexpressed bol-miR171b transgenic broccoli exhibited dark green leaves with high chlorophyll content, and nearly all of the flowers were sterile.	Chlorophyll	95-106	MIR171b	Arabidopsis thaliana	29-36
30142272-9	2018	These results demonstrated that overexpression of bol-miR171b could increase the chlorophyll content of transgenic plants.	Chlorophyll	81-92	MIR171b	Arabidopsis thaliana	54-61
30142272-14	2018	Taken together, these findings provided new insights into the function and regulation of bol-miR171b in broccoli and indicated the potential of bol-miR171b as a small RNA molecule that increased leaf chlorophyll in plants by genetic engineering.	Chlorophyll	200-211	MIR171b	Arabidopsis thaliana	148-155
29777364-9	2018	Decreased transcription of jasmonate biosynthesis and responsive-related transcripts (LOX2; LOX3; LOX6; JAL34; JR1) might contribute towards suppression of the negative effects of methyl jasmonate (MeJa) such as chlorophyll loss and decreases in RuBisCO and photosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	212-223	lipoxygenase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	86-90
30032070-2	2018	The protective roles of Lhcb4 (CP29), Lhcb5 (CP26) and Lhcb6 (CP24), three minor chlorophyll binding antenna proteins during photoinhibition have been well studied.	Chlorophyll	81-92	light harvesting complex of photosystem II 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	38-43
30032070-2	2018	The protective roles of Lhcb4 (CP29), Lhcb5 (CP26) and Lhcb6 (CP24), three minor chlorophyll binding antenna proteins during photoinhibition have been well studied.	Chlorophyll	81-92	light harvesting complex photosystem II subunit 6	Arabidopsis thaliana	55-60
30032070-2	2018	The protective roles of Lhcb4 (CP29), Lhcb5 (CP26) and Lhcb6 (CP24), three minor chlorophyll binding antenna proteins during photoinhibition have been well studied.	Chlorophyll	81-92	light harvesting complex photosystem II subunit 6	Arabidopsis thaliana	62-66
30103455-8	2018	Additionally, in regard to nitrogen metabolism level, the lower leaves of the GS1-TR exhibited lower NH4+ and higher amino acid contents, while the upper leaves exhibited higher amino acid, soluble protein and chlorophyll contents.	Chlorophyll	210-221	glutathione synthetase, chloroplastic	Triticum aestivum	78-81
30103455-9	2018	The leaves of the GS2-TR exhibited lower NH4+ but higher amino acid, soluble protein and chlorophyll contents.	Chlorophyll	89-100	glutamine synthetase leaf isozyme, chloroplastic	Triticum aestivum	18-21
29753247-8	2018	2-TBP, 2,4-DTBP and 2,6-DTBP significantly inhibited the growth of C. reinhardtii and reduced the chlorophyll content.	Chlorophyll	98-109	TATA-box binding protein	Homo sapiens	2-5
30028573-1	2018	SCOPE: The dietary intake of chlorophylls is estimated to be  50 mg d-1 .	Chlorophyll	29-41	deiodinase, iodothyronine, type I	Mus musculus	68-71
30049747-6	2018	Here, we show that impairment of TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN (TOR) activity in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), either by mutation of the TOR complex component RAPTOR1B or by treatment with TOR inhibitors, leads to a significantly reduced accumulation of the photoreactive chlorophyll precursor protochlorophyllide in darkness but an increased greening rate of etiolated seedlings after exposure to light.	Chlorophyll	268-279	target of rapamycin	Arabidopsis thaliana	33-52
30049747-6	2018	Here, we show that impairment of TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN (TOR) activity in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), either by mutation of the TOR complex component RAPTOR1B or by treatment with TOR inhibitors, leads to a significantly reduced accumulation of the photoreactive chlorophyll precursor protochlorophyllide in darkness but an increased greening rate of etiolated seedlings after exposure to light.	Chlorophyll	268-279	target of rapamycin	Arabidopsis thaliana	54-57
29777364-9	2018	Decreased transcription of jasmonate biosynthesis and responsive-related transcripts (LOX2; LOX3; LOX6; JAL34; JR1) might contribute towards suppression of the negative effects of methyl jasmonate (MeJa) such as chlorophyll loss and decreases in RuBisCO and photosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	212-223	lipoxygenase 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	92-96
29777364-9	2018	Decreased transcription of jasmonate biosynthesis and responsive-related transcripts (LOX2; LOX3; LOX6; JAL34; JR1) might contribute towards suppression of the negative effects of methyl jasmonate (MeJa) such as chlorophyll loss and decreases in RuBisCO and photosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	212-223	PLAT/LH2 domain-containing lipoxygenase family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	98-102
30065159-8	2018	Thus, in the why1/3-var and oeCIPK14-var lines, there was a decrease in the photosystem parameters, including the content of chlorophyll, the photochemical efficiency of photosystem (PS II) (Fv/Fm), and electron transport rates (ETRs), but there was an increase in non-photochemical quenching (NPQ).	Chlorophyll	125-136	ssDNA-binding transcriptional regulator	Arabidopsis thaliana	13-17
30060731-8	2018	Constitutive expression of GhWRKY42 in Arabidopsis led to a premature aging phenotype, which was correlated with an increased number of senescent leaves, reduced chlorophyll content and elevated expression of senescence-associated genes (SAGs).	Chlorophyll	162-173	probable WRKY transcription factor 15	Gossypium hirsutum	27-35
29934625-1	2018	Chlorophyll fluorescence parameter of Fv/Fm, as an important index for evaluating crop yields and biomass, is key to guide crop management.	Chlorophyll	0-11	fibromodulin	Homo sapiens	41-43
29574486-0	2018	DELLA proteins negatively regulate dark-induced senescence and chlorophyll degradation in Arabidopsis through interaction with the transcription factor WRKY6.	Chlorophyll	63-74	WRKY family transcription factor	Arabidopsis thaliana	152-157
29574486-1	2018	KEY MESSAGE: DELLA proteins" negative regulation of dark-induced senescence and chlorophyll degradation in Arabidopsis is through interaction with WRKY6 and thus repression of its transcriptional activities on senescence-related genes.	Chlorophyll	80-91	WRKY family transcription factor	Arabidopsis thaliana	147-152
29891689-6	2018	We further found that LPE1 interacts with a known regulator of psbA mRNA translation HIGH CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE 173 (HCF173) and facilitates the association of HCF173 with psbA mRNA.	Chlorophyll	90-101	high chlorophyll fluorescence phenotype 173	Arabidopsis thaliana	120-126
29937503-0	2018	The Direct Involvement of Dark-Induced Tic55 Protein in Chlorophyll Catabolism and Its Indirect Role in the MYB108-NAC Signaling Pathway during Leaf Senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana.	Chlorophyll	56-67	translocon at the inner envelope membrane of chloroplasts 55-II	Arabidopsis thaliana	39-44
29937503-5	2018	Individually darkened leaves (IDLs) obtained through dark-induced leaf senescence were used to demonstrate chlorophyll breakdown and its relationship with plant senescence in the tic55-II-knockout mutant.	Chlorophyll	107-118	translocon at the inner envelope membrane of chloroplasts 55-II	Arabidopsis thaliana	179-184
29937503-6	2018	The IDLs of the tic55-II-knockout mutant contained higher chlorophyll concentrations than those of the wild type.	Chlorophyll	58-69	translocon at the inner envelope membrane of chloroplasts 55-II	Arabidopsis thaliana	16-21
29751251-4	2018	The results revealed that different plant growth characteristic such as chlorophyll content, root-shoot length, and biomass production were significantly promoted during CHS1 treatment.	Chlorophyll	72-83	chalcone synthase 1	Glycine max	170-174
29934625-4	2018	Fv/Fm had the highest coefficients with normalized pigments chlorophyll ratio index (NPCI) and the medium terrestrial chlorophyll index (MTCI).	Chlorophyll	60-71	fibromodulin	Homo sapiens	3-5
29750812-2	2018	The emission bands in non-heated desi ghee centred at 375 nm is labelled for vitamin D, 390 nm for vitamin K, 440-460 nm for isomers of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), 490 nm for vitamin A and the region 620-700 nm is assigned to chlorophyll contents.	Chlorophyll	230-241	desumoylating isopeptidase 2	Homo sapiens	33-37
29510200-9	2018	The data suggest that POR aggregate assembly may be correlated with barley chlorophyll biosynthesis and redox homeostasis during greening.	Chlorophyll	75-86	C-CAP/cofactor C-like domain-containing protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	22-25
29510200-1	2018	Nitric oxide (NO) has a general inhibitory effects on chlorophyll biosynthesis, especially to the step of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) biosynthesis and protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) to chlorophyllide (Chlide) conversion (responsible by the NADPH:Pchlide oxidoreductase POR).	Chlorophyll	54-65	C-CAP/cofactor C-like domain-containing protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	268-271
29760074-7	2018	Treatment of plants with synthetic peptides encoded by AtPROPEP3 revealed that a C-terminal peptide fragment (AtPep3) inhibited the salt-induced bleaching of chlorophyll in seedlings.	Chlorophyll	158-169	elicitor peptide 3 precursor	Arabidopsis thaliana	55-64
29875782-3	2018	Previous studies on Chlamydomonas reinhardtii heme oxygenase mutant (hmox1) have shown that bilins are not only essential retrograde signals to mitigate oxidative stress during diurnal dark-to-light transitions, they are also required for chlorophyll accumulation and maintenance of a functional photosynthetic apparatus in the light.	Chlorophyll	239-250	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	69-74
29693594-10	2018	Semi-dwarf phenotype of Atcrk1-1 was accompanied with chlorophyll depletion, disturbed photosynthesis, accumulation of singlet oxygen, and enhanced cell death in photosynthetic tissues.	Chlorophyll	54-65	CDPK-related kinase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	24-32
29728061-9	2018	CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that ectopic overexpression of AtCYO1 had a negative impact on the initiation of chlorophyll degradation and proteolysis within chloroplasts.	Chlorophyll	114-125	protein disulfide isomerase	Arabidopsis thaliana	64-70
29356527-8	2018	In various organic milk samples, the chlorophyll metabolite concentration was in the range of 0.07-0.09 muM.	Chlorophyll	37-48	Weaning weight-maternal milk	Bos taurus	19-23
29666396-5	2018	In addition, we also discovered that SlUVR8 promotes fruit chloroplast development through enhancing accumulation of transcription factor GOLDEN2-LIKE2 (SlGLK2) which determines chloroplast and chlorophyll levels.	Chlorophyll	194-205	transcription factor GLK2	Solanum lycopersicum	153-159
29356527-10	2018	Riboflavin and chlorophyll metabolites act as photosensitizers in milk for type-I and type-II reactions, respectively.	Chlorophyll	15-26	Weaning weight-maternal milk	Bos taurus	66-70
29356527-11	2018	It was also observed that the presence of high levels of chlorophyll metabolites can synergistically degrade riboflavin, contributing to the degradation of milk quality.	Chlorophyll	57-68	Weaning weight-maternal milk	Bos taurus	156-160
29520290-12	2018	While HSFA4A overexpression was associated with better growth, higher chlorophyll and lower anthocyanin content in saline conditions, the knockout hsfa4a mutant showed hypersensitivity to various stresses.	Chlorophyll	70-81	heat shock transcription factor A4A	Arabidopsis thaliana	6-12
28942523-6	2018	In saline environment, the Fv/Fm ratio, yield of photosystem II, chlorophyll, and protein content were higher in ZmNADP-MDH overexpressor than vector control.	Chlorophyll	65-76	malate dehydrogenase [NADP], chloroplastic	Zea mays	113-123
29438089-5	2018	Using these tagged OHP1 proteins in transgenic plants, we localized OHP1 to thylakoid membranes, where it formed protein complexes with both OHP2 and High Chlorophyll Fluorescence244 (HCF244).	Chlorophyll	155-166	NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	184-190
29453227-7	2018	Furthermore, GNC and GNL act, at the gene expression level, in an additive manner with the GOLDEN2-LIKE1 (GLK1) and GLK2 transcription factor genes, which are also important for proper chlorophyll accumulation.	Chlorophyll	185-196	GBF's pro-rich region-interacting factor 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	91-104
29453227-7	2018	Furthermore, GNC and GNL act, at the gene expression level, in an additive manner with the GOLDEN2-LIKE1 (GLK1) and GLK2 transcription factor genes, which are also important for proper chlorophyll accumulation.	Chlorophyll	185-196	GBF's pro-rich region-interacting factor 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	106-110
29453227-7	2018	Furthermore, GNC and GNL act, at the gene expression level, in an additive manner with the GOLDEN2-LIKE1 (GLK1) and GLK2 transcription factor genes, which are also important for proper chlorophyll accumulation.	Chlorophyll	185-196	GOLDEN2-like 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	116-120
29466386-9	2018	The arc5 GCs rarely lacked chlorophyll-bearing plastids (chloroplasts), while they accumulated minute chlorophyll-less plastids, whereas most GCs developed wild type-like chloroplasts.	Chlorophyll	27-38	P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-8
29052764-7	2018	GhChlI-silenced TM-1 plants exhibited a lower GhChlI expression level, a lower chlorophyll content, and the virescent phenotype.	Chlorophyll	79-90	magnesium-chelatase subunit ChlI, chloroplastic	Gossypium hirsutum	0-6
29515603-4	2018	Results showed that the skl1-8 mutant exhibited an albino phenotype and had dramatically reduced chlorophyll content as a consequence of a single nuclear recessive gene mutation.	Chlorophyll	97-108	shikimate kinase like 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	24-30
29052764-11	2018	The GhChlI mutation not only provides a tool for understanding the associations of CHLI protein function and the chlorophyll biosynthesis pathway but also has implications for cotton breeding.	Chlorophyll	113-124	magnesium-chelatase subunit ChlI, chloroplastic	Gossypium hirsutum	4-10
29320985-0	2018	Chlorophyll fluorescence analysis revealed essential roles of FtsH11 protease in regulation of the adaptive responses of photosynthetic systems to high temperature.	Chlorophyll	0-11	FTSH protease 11	Arabidopsis thaliana	62-68
29472934-1	2017	Siroheme, an iron-containing tetrapyrrole, is the prosthetic group of nitrite reductase (NiR) and sulfite reductase (SiR); it is synthesized from uroporphyrinogen III, an intermediate of chlorophyll biosynthesis, and is required for nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) assimilation.	Chlorophyll	187-198	sulfite reductase	Arabidopsis thaliana	98-115
29472934-1	2017	Siroheme, an iron-containing tetrapyrrole, is the prosthetic group of nitrite reductase (NiR) and sulfite reductase (SiR); it is synthesized from uroporphyrinogen III, an intermediate of chlorophyll biosynthesis, and is required for nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) assimilation.	Chlorophyll	187-198	sulfite reductase	Arabidopsis thaliana	117-120
29472934-2	2017	Further, uroporphyrinogen III methyltransferase (UPM1), responsible for two methylation reactions to form dihydrosirohydrochlorin, diverts uroporphyrinogen III from the chlorophyll biosynthesis pathway toward siroheme synthesis.	Chlorophyll	169-180	urophorphyrin methylase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	49-53
29472934-11	2017	On the other hand, in the antisense plants, the transcript abundance, and protein content of NiR, and SiR was shown to decrease, resulting in reduced total protein and chlorophyll content.	Chlorophyll	168-179	sulfite reductase	Arabidopsis thaliana	102-105
29370224-2	2018	We use satellite and ocean reanalyses to show that the area-averaged maximum winter mixed layer depth is positively correlated with April chlorophyll concentration in the northern Labrador Sea.	Chlorophyll	138-149	S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog	Homo sapiens	189-192
29320985-4	2018	To investigate the factors contributing to the photosynthetic changes in FtsH11 mutant, we performed detailed chlorophyll fluorescence analyses of dark-adapted mutant plants and compared them to Col-0 WT plants under normal, two moderate high temperatures, and a high light conditions.	Chlorophyll	110-121	FTSH protease 11	Arabidopsis thaliana	73-79
29320985-6	2018	Under moderately high temperatures, the FtsH11 mutant showed significant 1) decreases in electron transfer rates of photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), 2) decreases in photosynthetic capabilities of PSII and PSI, 3) increases in non-photochemical quenching, and a host of other chlorophyll fluorescence parameter changes.	Chlorophyll	289-300	FTSH protease 11	Arabidopsis thaliana	40-46
29112140-3	2017	Loss of WHIRLY1 leads to a higher photochemical quantum yield of photosystem I Y(I) and electron transport rate (ETR) and a lower non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) involved in the thermal dissipation of excitation energy of chlorophyll fluorescence than the wild type.	Chlorophyll	224-235	ssDNA-binding transcriptional regulator	Arabidopsis thaliana	8-15
29188477-14	2018	The decreased chlorophyll and total carotenoid contents were detected in mutant lines that revealed the functional disruption of both RAS-PDS genes.	Chlorophyll	14-25	phytoene dehydrogenase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic	Musa acuminata	138-141
28777991-5	2017	All these suggest that the newly suggested electrically-facilitated FO, one particularly employed PEM, can indeed offer a workable way of dewatering of microalgae; it appeared to be so because it can also remove the ever-problematic chlorophyll from extracted lipids in a simultaneous fashion.	Chlorophyll	233-244	mucin 1, cell surface associated	Homo sapiens	98-101
28873256-6	2017	In this study, we showed that Chl retention in the nye1 nye2 double-mutant caused severe photo-damage to maturing seeds.	Chlorophyll	30-33	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	51-55
28873256-6	2017	In this study, we showed that Chl retention in the nye1 nye2 double-mutant caused severe photo-damage to maturing seeds.	Chlorophyll	30-33	STAY-GREEN-like protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	56-60
28857403-0	2017	In vivo chlorophyll fluorescence screening allows the isolation of a Chlamydomonas mutant defective for NDUFAF3, an assembly factor involved in mitochondrial complex I assembly.	Chlorophyll	8-19	NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 3	Homo sapiens	104-111
29163579-3	2017	The chlorophyll content of pah1 pah2 was significantly lower than that of WT, whereas the chlorophyll content and photosynthetic activity of the transgenic plants were significantly higher than those of WT under N-depleted conditions.	Chlorophyll	4-15	Lipin family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	27-31
29084873-6	2017	The hmox1 mutant resembles chlorophyll biosynthesis mutants phenotypically, but can be rescued by exogenous biliverdin IXalpha, the bilin produced by HMOX1.	Chlorophyll	27-38	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	4-9
29163579-3	2017	The chlorophyll content of pah1 pah2 was significantly lower than that of WT, whereas the chlorophyll content and photosynthetic activity of the transgenic plants were significantly higher than those of WT under N-depleted conditions.	Chlorophyll	4-15	phosphatidic acid phosphohydrolase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	32-36
28667438-10	2017	The efficiency of photosystem II, estimated by measuring the ratio of chlorophyll fluorescence (F v/F m ratio), was strongly decreased in pldzeta1 under salt stress.	Chlorophyll	70-81	phospholipase D P1	Arabidopsis thaliana	138-146
29085018-4	2017	Additionally, the treatment with high concentration of Cd2+ leaded to decreased chlorophyll contents, production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation, as well as damage of cell membrane, necrosis and apoptosis in tall fescue roots, and toxicity of Cd2+ on physiologic properties of tall fescue has been well discussed.	Chlorophyll	80-91	CD2 molecule	Homo sapiens	55-58
29045490-6	2017	At the same time, expression of the chlorophyll degradation-related genes AtPAO and AtCLH1 was inhibited and net H+ root flux was amplified.	Chlorophyll	36-47	chlorophyllase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	84-90
29045490-7	2017	Our results show that chlorophyll content was enhanced in the mutant erf4, while expression of the chlorophyll degradation gene AtCLH1 was reduced.	Chlorophyll	22-33	ethylene responsive element binding factor 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	69-73
29045490-10	2017	Observations show that transient over-expression of AtERF4 resulted in rapid chlorophyll degradation in the leaves of Nicotiana tabacum and the up-regulation of gene AtCLH1 expression.	Chlorophyll	77-88	ethylene responsive element binding factor 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	52-58
28578197-0	2017	Instability of chlorophyll in yellow lupin seedlings grown in soil contaminated with ciprofloxacin and tetracycline.	Chlorophyll	15-26	5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IIIA	Homo sapiens	37-42
28578197-9	2017	With increasing contents of antibiotics in soil the constant of chlorophyll degradation rate in lupin plants increased from k = 870 M-1day-1 for 3 mg ciprofloxacin to k = 2490 M-1day-1 for 90 mg ciprofloxacin, and in the case of tetracycline the reaction rate constant increased from k = 1330 M-1day-1 to k = 2910 M-1day-1.	Chlorophyll	64-75	5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IIIA	Homo sapiens	96-101
29084526-7	2017	AtFC1 overexpression (35S::FC1) lines accumulated more Cd and non-protein thiol compounds than wild-type, and conferred plant tolerance to Cd stress, with improved primary root elongation, biomass and chlorophyll (Chl) content, and low degree of oxidation associated with reduced H2O2, O 2- and peroxides.	Chlorophyll	201-212	serine/threonine-protein kinase AFC1	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-5
29084526-7	2017	AtFC1 overexpression (35S::FC1) lines accumulated more Cd and non-protein thiol compounds than wild-type, and conferred plant tolerance to Cd stress, with improved primary root elongation, biomass and chlorophyll (Chl) content, and low degree of oxidation associated with reduced H2O2, O 2- and peroxides.	Chlorophyll	201-212	ferrochelatase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	2-5
28864180-6	2017	This discrimination is carried out by chlorophyll a (chl a) at nano molar (nM) order of sensitivity and at 293 K-310 K. Molecular docking reveals the differential binding effects of NO and SNO with chlorophyll, the predicted binding affinity matching with the experimental observation.	Chlorophyll	38-49	strawberry notch homolog 1	Homo sapiens	189-192
28827456-2	2017	To date, less is known about the functional coordination between TRXs and NTRC in chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	82-93	NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C	Arabidopsis thaliana	74-78
28827456-4	2017	Silencing of three genes, TRX m1, TRX m2, and TRX m4 (TRX ms), led to pale-green leaves, a significantly reduced 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA)-synthesizing capacity, and reduced accumulation of chlorophyll and its metabolic intermediates in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana).	Chlorophyll	192-203	thioredoxin H-type 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	26-29
28709027-5	2017	77-K chlorophyll fluorescence emission spectra of thylakoids revealed lower aggregation of the light harvesting complex II in aba1.	Chlorophyll	5-16	zeaxanthin epoxidase (ZEP) (ABA1)	Arabidopsis thaliana	126-130
28692378-5	2017	However, NTRC also participates in the redox regulation of processes, such as starch and chlorophyll biosynthesis, which are known to be regulated by Trxs.	Chlorophyll	89-100	NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C	Arabidopsis thaliana	9-13
28646315-7	2017	Biochemical analyses followed by phenotypic studies demonstrated that AtCBF3 plants exhibited membrane stability and lush green appearance by limiting membrane ions leakage and malondialdehyde contents and by accumulating more proline, soluble sugars, chlorophyll contents, carotenoid contents, and antioxidant enzymes relative to wild type plants.	Chlorophyll	252-263	dehydration response element B1A	Arabidopsis thaliana	70-76
28451750-9	2017	In contrast, Pro bHLH100 :bHLH104-GFP plants displayed a slight tolerance to Fe deficiency and Pro MYB72 :bHLH104-GFP plants had a significant advantage in growth in alkaline soil, including increased root length, chlorophyll, and biomass.	Chlorophyll	214-225	myb domain protein 72	Arabidopsis thaliana	99-104
28451750-9	2017	In contrast, Pro bHLH100 :bHLH104-GFP plants displayed a slight tolerance to Fe deficiency and Pro MYB72 :bHLH104-GFP plants had a significant advantage in growth in alkaline soil, including increased root length, chlorophyll, and biomass.	Chlorophyll	214-225	basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	106-113
28444442-8	2017	Shoots of the AtDFR-OX B. napus lines grown in a high salt medium exhibited enhanced salt tolerance and higher chlorophyll content than similarly grown WT plants.	Chlorophyll	111-122	dihydroflavonol 4-reductase	Arabidopsis thaliana	14-19
28364799-3	2017	Chlorophyll fluorescence studies determined that the pgr5 mutant was more sensitive to diuron than Wt and the ndf4 mutant.	Chlorophyll	0-11	proton gradient regulation 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	53-57
28588114-9	2017	In contrast, GPD3 overexpression lines displayed significantly inhibited growth and chlorophyll concentration, reduced glycerol concentration, and changes to lipid composition compared with the wild type, including increased abundance of phosphatidic acids but reduced abundance of diglycerides, triglycerides, and phosphatidylglycerol lipids.	Chlorophyll	84-95	glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD(+)) GPD2	Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C	13-17
28256030-8	2017	Also, silencing of QPT led to a decrease in chlorophyll content, maximum quantum efficiency of PSII, net CO2 assimilation and starch content.	Chlorophyll	44-55	nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating], chloroplastic-like	Nicotiana tabacum	19-22
28011999-4	2017	Down-regulation of ODC resulted in significant physiological and morphological anomalies including reduced leaf size, reduced chlorophyll and carotene content, decreased abiotic stress tolerance, early onset of senescence, delayed flowering, partial male and female sterility, reduced seed setting, delayed seed germination, reduced seed viability, and poor in vitro regeneration response from leaf explants.	Chlorophyll	126-137	ornithine decarboxylase	Nicotiana tabacum	19-22
28487379-0	2017	1-N-histidine phosphorylation of ChlD by the AAA+ ChlI2 stimulates magnesium chelatase activity in chlorophyll synthesis.	Chlorophyll	99-110	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	50-55
28442347-3	2017	Gain- and loss-of-function AtBAG5 mutant plants revealed that, mitochondria Ca2+ elevation significantly increase chlorophyll retention and decrease H2O2 level in dark-induced leaf senescence assay.	Chlorophyll	114-125	BCL-2-associated athanogene 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	27-33
28187356-3	2017	In this study, a method was established to determine the Chl a content, cell density of microalgae, and water primary productivity by measuring chlorophyll fluorescence parameter Fo.	Chlorophyll	144-155	chordin like 1	Homo sapiens	57-60
28187356-4	2017	A significant linear relationship between chlorophyll fluorescence parameter Fo and Chl a content of microalgae, as well as between Fo and cell density, was observed under pure-culture conditions.	Chlorophyll	42-53	chordin like 1	Homo sapiens	84-87
28364799-3	2017	Chlorophyll fluorescence studies determined that the pgr5 mutant was more sensitive to diuron than Wt and the ndf4 mutant.	Chlorophyll	0-11	NDH-dependent cyclic electron flow 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	110-114
28235890-9	2017	Our results suggest that PsbM is a unique protein linking photosynthesis in presenescent leaves with chlorophyll degradation during leaf senescence and seed maturation.	Chlorophyll	101-112	psbM	Glycine max	25-29
28213559-7	2017	Stable expression in the orrm6 mutants of a nucleus-encoded, plastid-targeted PsbF protein from a psbF gene carrying a T at nucleotide 77 significantly increases leaf and plant sizes, chlorophyll content, and PSII activity.	Chlorophyll	184-195	photosystem II protein VI	Arabidopsis thaliana	78-82
28213559-7	2017	Stable expression in the orrm6 mutants of a nucleus-encoded, plastid-targeted PsbF protein from a psbF gene carrying a T at nucleotide 77 significantly increases leaf and plant sizes, chlorophyll content, and PSII activity.	Chlorophyll	184-195	photosystem II protein VI	Arabidopsis thaliana	98-102
28108964-0	2017	Heme oxygenase 1 defects lead to reduced chlorophyll in Brassica napus.	Chlorophyll	41-52	heme oxygenase 1, chloroplastic-like	Brassica napus	0-16
28108964-8	2017	RNA-seq analysis revealed that the loss of BnaC07.HO1 impaired tetrapyrrole metabolism, especially chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	99-110	heme oxygenase 1, chloroplastic-like	Brassica napus	50-53
27545692-5	2017	Further, when leaf disks of WT plants were incubated in cell wall protein extracts from the transgenic tobacco plants, their chlorophyll content was higher under salt stress, and this improvement from TaEXPA2 overexpression in transgenic tobacco was inhibited by TaEXPA2 protein antibody.	Chlorophyll	125-136	expA2	Triticum aestivum	201-208
27491550-8	2017	Collectively, our results indicate that ZmPEPC gene can enhance photochemical and antioxidant enzyme activity, upregulate the expression of photosynthesis-related genes, delay degradation of chlorophyll, change contents of proline and other metabolites in wheat, and ultimately improves its heat tolerance.	Chlorophyll	191-202	phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 1	Zea mays	40-46
28117585-1	2017	Protochlorophyllide (Pchlide), an intermediate in the biosynthesis of chlorophyll, is the substrate for the light-driven enzyme protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase.	Chlorophyll	5-16	thioredoxin reductase 1	Homo sapiens	148-162
28188256-1	2017	Light-dependent protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR) is a plant enzyme involved in the chlorophyll biosynthesis pathway.	Chlorophyll	21-32	cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase	Homo sapiens	52-55
28095626-3	2017	Analysis of leaf phenotype, chlorophyll content, and photosynthetic efficiency revealed that silencing of the HsfA1a gene decreased Cd tolerance, whereas its overexpression enhanced plant tolerance to Cd.	Chlorophyll	28-39	heat shock factor protein HSF8	Solanum lycopersicum	110-116
28466058-6	2017	This study revealed that the silencing of CHLI did not only result in the decreased chlorophyll content but also lead to the downregulation of chloroplast and photosynthesis-related genes expression and the upregulation of defense-related genes.	Chlorophyll	84-95	magnesium-chelatase subunit ChlI, chloroplastic	Nicotiana tabacum	42-46
28230163-3	2017	The AtTOR high expression lines of rice exhibited profuse tillering, increased panicle length, increased plant height, high photosynthetic efficiency, chlorophyll content and low  13C.	Chlorophyll	151-162	target of rapamycin	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-9
27973616-7	2016	The relative expression level of 28 genes covering ripening-associated transcription factors, ethylene biosynthesis, ethylene signal pathway, chlorophyll binding proteins, lycopene and aroma biosynthesis, and defense pathway, showed that SlEIN2 influences ripening inhibitor (RIN) in a feedback loop, thus controlling the expression of several other genes.	Chlorophyll	142-153	ethylene signaling protein	Solanum lycopersicum	238-244
27865928-0	2017	The SWI2/SNF2 Chromatin-Remodeling ATPase BRAHMA Regulates Chlorophyll Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	59-70	switch 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-8
27865928-0	2017	The SWI2/SNF2 Chromatin-Remodeling ATPase BRAHMA Regulates Chlorophyll Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	59-70	switch 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	9-13
27865928-0	2017	The SWI2/SNF2 Chromatin-Remodeling ATPase BRAHMA Regulates Chlorophyll Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	59-70	transcription regulatory protein SNF2	Arabidopsis thaliana	42-48
27865928-4	2017	The expression of NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase A (PORA), PORB, and PORC, which catalyze a key step in chlorophyll biosynthesis, was increased in the brm mutants.	Chlorophyll	29-40	transcription regulatory protein SNF2	Arabidopsis thaliana	161-164
27865928-7	2017	Taken together, our data indicate that the chromatin-remodeling enzyme BRM modulates PORC expression through interacting with PIF1, providing a novel regulatory mechanism by which plants fine-tune chlorophyll biosynthesis during the transition from heterotrophic to autotrophic growth.	Chlorophyll	197-208	transcription regulatory protein SNF2	Arabidopsis thaliana	71-74
27865928-7	2017	Taken together, our data indicate that the chromatin-remodeling enzyme BRM modulates PORC expression through interacting with PIF1, providing a novel regulatory mechanism by which plants fine-tune chlorophyll biosynthesis during the transition from heterotrophic to autotrophic growth.	Chlorophyll	197-208	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase C	Arabidopsis thaliana	85-89
27865928-7	2017	Taken together, our data indicate that the chromatin-remodeling enzyme BRM modulates PORC expression through interacting with PIF1, providing a novel regulatory mechanism by which plants fine-tune chlorophyll biosynthesis during the transition from heterotrophic to autotrophic growth.	Chlorophyll	197-208	phytochrome interacting factor 3-like 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	126-130
27977750-8	2016	Gain- and Loss-of-function studies of ZFP3 showed that ZFP3 significantly changes proline accumulation and chlorophyll content.	Chlorophyll	107-118	zinc finger protein 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	38-42
27977750-8	2016	Gain- and Loss-of-function studies of ZFP3 showed that ZFP3 significantly changes proline accumulation and chlorophyll content.	Chlorophyll	107-118	zinc finger protein 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	55-59
27688621-1	2016	GENOMES UNCOUPLED 4 (GUN4) is a positive regulator of light-dependent chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	70-81	protein GENOMES UNCOUPLED 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	21-25
27750098-4	2016	Under Cd stress, CKB4ox showed reduced root growth and biomass accumulation as well as decreased chlorophyll and proline contents compared with wild type.	Chlorophyll	97-108	casein kinase II beta subunit 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	17-21
27534419-6	2016	Among these, the interaction of a photosynthesis-related thioredoxin, homologous to Arabidopsis HCF164 (High-chlorophyll fluorescence164) was studied in detail.	Chlorophyll	109-120	thioredoxin H-type 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	57-68
27534419-6	2016	Among these, the interaction of a photosynthesis-related thioredoxin, homologous to Arabidopsis HCF164 (High-chlorophyll fluorescence164) was studied in detail.	Chlorophyll	109-120	Thioredoxin superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	96-102
26897549-6	2016	Consequently, the PEPC-overexpressed transgenic plants had higher chlorophyll content, enhanced electron transport rate (ETR), lower non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) of chlorophyll a fluorescence, and a higher performance index (PI) than the vector control.	Chlorophyll	66-77	MLO-like protein 4	Zea mays	18-22
27688621-11	2016	In conjunction with the dark repression of 5-aminolevulinic acid synthesis, GUN4 phosphorylation minimizes the flow of intermediates into the Mg branch of the tetrapyrrole metabolic pathway for chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	194-205	protein GENOMES UNCOUPLED 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	76-80
27655840-0	2016	A Role for TIC55 as a Hydroxylase of Phyllobilins, the Products of Chlorophyll Breakdown during Plant Senescence.	Chlorophyll	67-78	translocon at the inner envelope membrane of chloroplasts 55-II	Arabidopsis thaliana	11-16
27818670-5	2016	Indeed, overexpression of HvPIP2;5 caused higher retention of chlorophylls and water under salt and osmotic stresses than did control.	Chlorophyll	62-74	PIP2;5	Hordeum vulgare	26-34
27759025-0	2016	Corrigendum: The NAC transcription factor ANAC046 is a positive regulator of chlorophyll degradation and senescence in Arabidopsis leaves.	Chlorophyll	77-88	NAC domain containing protein 46	Arabidopsis thaliana	42-49
27655840-10	2016	Given the wide evolutionary distribution of both PAO and TIC55, we consider that chlorophyll degradation likely coevolved with land plants.	Chlorophyll	81-92	translocon at the inner envelope membrane of chloroplasts 55-II	Arabidopsis thaliana	57-62
27600538-5	2016	Despite having different phenotypes in thylakoid structure, riq1, riq2, and curt1a showed a similar defect in the level of nonphotochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence (NPQ).	Chlorophyll	153-164	CURVATURE THYLAKOID 1A-like protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	76-82
27712043-1	2016	Protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase (PPO, EC 1.3.3.4) catalyzes the oxidation of protoporphyrinogen IX (protogen IX) to protoporphyrin IX (proto IX) in the haem/chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway.	Chlorophyll	155-166	protoporphyrinogen oxidase	Homo sapiens	0-29
27712043-1	2016	Protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase (PPO, EC 1.3.3.4) catalyzes the oxidation of protoporphyrinogen IX (protogen IX) to protoporphyrin IX (proto IX) in the haem/chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway.	Chlorophyll	155-166	protoporphyrinogen oxidase	Homo sapiens	31-34
27523280-8	2016	In contrast to BR, strigolactone (SL) increases BZS1 level, whereas the SL responses of hypocotyl elongation, chlorophyll and HY5 accumulation are diminished in the BZS1-SRDX seedlings, indicating that BZS1 is involved in these SL responses.	Chlorophyll	110-121	B-box zinc finger family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	165-169
27523280-8	2016	In contrast to BR, strigolactone (SL) increases BZS1 level, whereas the SL responses of hypocotyl elongation, chlorophyll and HY5 accumulation are diminished in the BZS1-SRDX seedlings, indicating that BZS1 is involved in these SL responses.	Chlorophyll	110-121	B-box zinc finger family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	165-169
27618630-10	2016	The proposed regulatory network includes the freezing, senescence, and drought stresses modulating factor ATAF1 and various other transcription factors and pathways, which in turn act to regulate chlorophyll degradation by up-regulating PAO expression.	Chlorophyll	196-207	Pheophorbide a oxygenase family protein with Rieske 2Fe-2S domain-containing protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	237-240
27618630-3	2016	The primary regulatory step in the chlorophyll degradation pathway involves the enzyme pheophorbide a oxygenase (PAO), which oxidizes the chlorophyll intermediate pheophorbide a, that is eventually converted to non-fluorescent chlorophyll catabolites.	Chlorophyll	35-46	Pheophorbide a oxygenase family protein with Rieske 2Fe-2S domain-containing protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	113-116
27618630-3	2016	The primary regulatory step in the chlorophyll degradation pathway involves the enzyme pheophorbide a oxygenase (PAO), which oxidizes the chlorophyll intermediate pheophorbide a, that is eventually converted to non-fluorescent chlorophyll catabolites.	Chlorophyll	138-149	Pheophorbide a oxygenase family protein with Rieske 2Fe-2S domain-containing protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	113-116
27618630-10	2016	The proposed regulatory network includes the freezing, senescence, and drought stresses modulating factor ATAF1 and various other transcription factors and pathways, which in turn act to regulate chlorophyll degradation by up-regulating PAO expression.	Chlorophyll	196-207	NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	106-111
27373216-0	2016	ABF2, ABF3, and ABF4 Promote ABA-Mediated Chlorophyll Degradation and Leaf Senescence by Transcriptional Activation of Chlorophyll Catabolic Genes and Senescence-Associated Genes in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	42-53	abscisic acid responsive elements-binding factor 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-4
27373216-0	2016	ABF2, ABF3, and ABF4 Promote ABA-Mediated Chlorophyll Degradation and Leaf Senescence by Transcriptional Activation of Chlorophyll Catabolic Genes and Senescence-Associated Genes in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	42-53	abscisic acid responsive elements-binding factor 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	6-10
27373216-0	2016	ABF2, ABF3, and ABF4 Promote ABA-Mediated Chlorophyll Degradation and Leaf Senescence by Transcriptional Activation of Chlorophyll Catabolic Genes and Senescence-Associated Genes in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	42-53	ABRE binding factor 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	16-20
27373216-0	2016	ABF2, ABF3, and ABF4 Promote ABA-Mediated Chlorophyll Degradation and Leaf Senescence by Transcriptional Activation of Chlorophyll Catabolic Genes and Senescence-Associated Genes in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	119-130	abscisic acid responsive elements-binding factor 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-4
27373216-0	2016	ABF2, ABF3, and ABF4 Promote ABA-Mediated Chlorophyll Degradation and Leaf Senescence by Transcriptional Activation of Chlorophyll Catabolic Genes and Senescence-Associated Genes in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	119-130	abscisic acid responsive elements-binding factor 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	6-10
27373216-0	2016	ABF2, ABF3, and ABF4 Promote ABA-Mediated Chlorophyll Degradation and Leaf Senescence by Transcriptional Activation of Chlorophyll Catabolic Genes and Senescence-Associated Genes in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	119-130	ABRE binding factor 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	16-20
27388681-5	2016	This effect of cytokinin on metabolite levels arises due to the modulation of expression for chlorophyll biosynthesis genes such as HEMA1, GUN4, GUN5, and CHLM Increased expression of HEMA1 is reflected in an enhanced level of the encoded glutamyl-tRNA reductase, which catalyzes one of the rate-limiting steps of chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	93-104	Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	132-137
27388681-5	2016	This effect of cytokinin on metabolite levels arises due to the modulation of expression for chlorophyll biosynthesis genes such as HEMA1, GUN4, GUN5, and CHLM Increased expression of HEMA1 is reflected in an enhanced level of the encoded glutamyl-tRNA reductase, which catalyzes one of the rate-limiting steps of chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	93-104	protein GENOMES UNCOUPLED 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	139-143
27388681-5	2016	This effect of cytokinin on metabolite levels arises due to the modulation of expression for chlorophyll biosynthesis genes such as HEMA1, GUN4, GUN5, and CHLM Increased expression of HEMA1 is reflected in an enhanced level of the encoded glutamyl-tRNA reductase, which catalyzes one of the rate-limiting steps of chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	93-104	magnesium-chelatase subunit chlH, chloroplast, putative / Mg-protoporphyrin IX chelatase, putative (CHLH)	Arabidopsis thaliana	145-149
27388681-5	2016	This effect of cytokinin on metabolite levels arises due to the modulation of expression for chlorophyll biosynthesis genes such as HEMA1, GUN4, GUN5, and CHLM Increased expression of HEMA1 is reflected in an enhanced level of the encoded glutamyl-tRNA reductase, which catalyzes one of the rate-limiting steps of chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	93-104	Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	184-189
27388681-5	2016	This effect of cytokinin on metabolite levels arises due to the modulation of expression for chlorophyll biosynthesis genes such as HEMA1, GUN4, GUN5, and CHLM Increased expression of HEMA1 is reflected in an enhanced level of the encoded glutamyl-tRNA reductase, which catalyzes one of the rate-limiting steps of chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	314-325	Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	132-137
27388681-5	2016	This effect of cytokinin on metabolite levels arises due to the modulation of expression for chlorophyll biosynthesis genes such as HEMA1, GUN4, GUN5, and CHLM Increased expression of HEMA1 is reflected in an enhanced level of the encoded glutamyl-tRNA reductase, which catalyzes one of the rate-limiting steps of chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	314-325	protein GENOMES UNCOUPLED 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	139-143
27388681-5	2016	This effect of cytokinin on metabolite levels arises due to the modulation of expression for chlorophyll biosynthesis genes such as HEMA1, GUN4, GUN5, and CHLM Increased expression of HEMA1 is reflected in an enhanced level of the encoded glutamyl-tRNA reductase, which catalyzes one of the rate-limiting steps of chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	314-325	Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	184-189
27388681-8	2016	B-type ARRs bind to the promotors of HEMA1 and LHCB6 genes, indicating that cytokinin-dependent transcription factors directly regulate genes of chlorophyll biosynthesis and the light harvesting complex.	Chlorophyll	145-156	Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	37-42
27388681-8	2016	B-type ARRs bind to the promotors of HEMA1 and LHCB6 genes, indicating that cytokinin-dependent transcription factors directly regulate genes of chlorophyll biosynthesis and the light harvesting complex.	Chlorophyll	145-156	light harvesting complex photosystem II subunit 6	Arabidopsis thaliana	47-52
27604697-6	2016	Recombinant SGR1/2 extracted Mg from chlorophyll a but had very low or no activity against chlorophyllide a; by contrast, SGRL had higher dechelating activity against chlorophyllide a compared with chlorophyll a All SGRs could not extract Mg from chlorophyll b Enzymatic experiments using the photosystem and light-harvesting complexes showed that SGR extracts Mg not only from free chlorophyll but also from chlorophyll in the chlorophyll-protein complexes.	Chlorophyll	37-48	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	12-18
27604697-6	2016	Recombinant SGR1/2 extracted Mg from chlorophyll a but had very low or no activity against chlorophyllide a; by contrast, SGRL had higher dechelating activity against chlorophyllide a compared with chlorophyll a All SGRs could not extract Mg from chlorophyll b Enzymatic experiments using the photosystem and light-harvesting complexes showed that SGR extracts Mg not only from free chlorophyll but also from chlorophyll in the chlorophyll-protein complexes.	Chlorophyll	37-48	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	12-15
27604697-7	2016	Furthermore, most of the chlorophyll and chlorophyll binding proteins disappeared when SGR was transiently expressed by a chemical induction system.	Chlorophyll	25-36	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	87-90
27604697-7	2016	Furthermore, most of the chlorophyll and chlorophyll binding proteins disappeared when SGR was transiently expressed by a chemical induction system.	Chlorophyll	41-52	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	87-90
27604697-8	2016	Thus, SGR is not only involved in chlorophyll degradation but also contributes to photosystem degradation.	Chlorophyll	34-45	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	6-9
27539741-5	2016	Further in vivo studies confirmed that AtBAG5 localizes to mitochondria and that its overexpression leads to leaf senescence symptoms including decreased chlorophyll retention and massive ROS production in dark-induced plants.	Chlorophyll	154-165	BCL-2-associated athanogene 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	39-45
27154758-0	2016	The role of ANAC072 in the regulation of chlorophyll degradation during age- and dark-induced leaf senescence.	Chlorophyll	41-52	NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	12-19
27285815-1	2016	Protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR) catalyzes the light-driven reduction of protochlorophyllide (Pchlide), an essential, regulatory step in chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	5-16	cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase	Homo sapiens	36-39
27154758-4	2016	Here, we report the role of ANAC072, an SAG identified through bioinformatics analysis, in the regulation of chlorophyll degradation during natural and dark-induced leaf senescence.	Chlorophyll	109-120	NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	28-35
27154758-6	2016	Leaf degreening was significantly delayed under normal or dark-induced conditions in anac072-1, a knockout mutant of ANAC072, with a higher chlorophyll level detected.	Chlorophyll	140-151	NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	85-92
27154758-6	2016	Leaf degreening was significantly delayed under normal or dark-induced conditions in anac072-1, a knockout mutant of ANAC072, with a higher chlorophyll level detected.	Chlorophyll	140-151	NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	117-124
27154758-11	2016	Combining these analyses with electrophoretic mobility shift assay and chromatin immunoprecipitation, we demonstrated that ANAC072 directly bound to the NYE1 promoter in vitro and in vivo, so ANAC072 may promote chlorophyll degradation by directly upregulating the expression of NYE1.	Chlorophyll	212-223	NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	123-130
27154758-11	2016	Combining these analyses with electrophoretic mobility shift assay and chromatin immunoprecipitation, we demonstrated that ANAC072 directly bound to the NYE1 promoter in vitro and in vivo, so ANAC072 may promote chlorophyll degradation by directly upregulating the expression of NYE1.	Chlorophyll	212-223	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	153-157
27154758-11	2016	Combining these analyses with electrophoretic mobility shift assay and chromatin immunoprecipitation, we demonstrated that ANAC072 directly bound to the NYE1 promoter in vitro and in vivo, so ANAC072 may promote chlorophyll degradation by directly upregulating the expression of NYE1.	Chlorophyll	212-223	NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	192-199
27472309-0	2016	Immobilization of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii CLH1 on APTES-Coated Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles and Its Potential in the Production of Chlorophyll Derivatives.	Chlorophyll	138-149	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	44-48
27297985-6	2016	The analysis of heat-induced leaf senescence of pph mutants of Arabidopsis further confirmed that PPH could be one enzymes that plays key roles in regulating heat-accelerated chlorophyll degradation.	Chlorophyll	175-186	pheophytinase	Arabidopsis thaliana	48-51
27297985-6	2016	The analysis of heat-induced leaf senescence of pph mutants of Arabidopsis further confirmed that PPH could be one enzymes that plays key roles in regulating heat-accelerated chlorophyll degradation.	Chlorophyll	175-186	pheophytinase	Arabidopsis thaliana	98-101
27472309-1	2016	Recombinant Chlamydomonas reinhardtii chlorophyllase 1 (CrCLH1) that could catalyze chlorophyll hydrolysis to chlorophyllide and phytol in vitro was successfully expressed in Escherichia coli.	Chlorophyll	38-49	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	56-62
27472309-7	2016	Therefore, APTES-coated MIONP-immobilized recombinant CrCLH1 can be repeatedly used to lower costs and is potentially useful for the industrial production of chlorophyll derivatives.	Chlorophyll	158-169	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	54-60
27341352-0	2016	Quantitative Analysis of Caspase-1 Activity in Living Cells Through Dynamic Equilibrium of Chlorophyll-Based Nano-assembly Modulated Photoacoustic Signals.	Chlorophyll	91-102	caspase 1	Homo sapiens	25-34
27341352-3	2016	The dynamic process of self-assembly of chlorophyll-based molecules in complex biological systems can be monitored by photoacoustic signals, which supports a noninvasive way to understand and quantitatively measure the activity of caspase-1.	Chlorophyll	40-51	caspase 1	Homo sapiens	231-240
27302005-6	2016	Sucrose stimulated transcript levels of genes involved in the chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway (ChlH, ChlI2, DVR).	Chlorophyll	62-73	magnesium chelatase i2	Arabidopsis thaliana	102-107
27486469-7	2016	For chlorophyll biosynthesis, PIFs and EIN3 target and interdependently activate the expression of HOOKLESS1.	Chlorophyll	4-15	Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	39-43
27486469-7	2016	For chlorophyll biosynthesis, PIFs and EIN3 target and interdependently activate the expression of HOOKLESS1.	Chlorophyll	4-15	Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	99-108
27486469-8	2016	HOOKLESS1, in turn, represses chlorophyll synthesis genes to prevent photobleaching.	Chlorophyll	30-41	Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-9
27303039-5	2016	The results of the present study suggest a second source of (1)O2 formation in grana margins close to the site of chlorophyll synthesis where EX1 is localized and the disassembly of damaged and reassembly of active PSII take place.	Chlorophyll	114-125	UvrB/UvrC domain protein (DUF3506)	Arabidopsis thaliana	142-145
27109422-4	2016	HsfA3-overexpressing transgenic plants exhibited increased oxidative stress tolerance compared to untransformed wild-type plants (WT), as revealed by changes in fresh weight, chlorophyll fluorescence, and ion leakage under light conditions.	Chlorophyll	175-186	heat shock transcription factor A3	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-5
27215288-4	2016	The chlorophyll fluorescence results showed that PSII was severely damaged in the pgr5 mutant.	Chlorophyll	4-15	proton gradient regulation 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	82-86
27095403-4	2016	In the dark, abr mutant plants displayed a premature leaf senescence phenotype, and various senescence-associated indicators, such as an increase in chlorophyll degradation and membrane leakiness, were enhanced, whereas 35S:ABR/abr transgenic lines showed a marked delay in dark-induced leaf senescence phenotypes.	Chlorophyll	149-160	Protein kinase superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	13-16
26809558-4	2016	In the present report, the possible functions of both isoforms were analyzed in C. reinhardtii Knockout of the CHLI1 gene resulted in complete loss of MgCh activity, absence of chlorophyll, acute light sensitivity, and, as a consequence, down-regulation of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis and photosynthesis-associated nuclear genes.	Chlorophyll	177-188	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	111-116
26507776-1	2016	We reported previously that tobacco plants transformed with the human UDP-galactose transporter 1 gene (hUGT1-transgenic plants) displayed morphological, architectural, and physiological alterations, such as enhanced growth, increased accumulation of chlorophyll and lignin, and a gibberellin-responsive phenotype.	Chlorophyll	251-262	UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1	Homo sapiens	104-109
27242838-4	2016	These overexpressors of transglutaminase (OE TGase) have an extended stroma thylakoid network (71% higher number of PSIIbeta centers), similar chlorophyll content (-4%), higher linear electron flow (+13%), and higher threshold of photoprotection activation (~100%).	Chlorophyll	143-154	transglutaminase15	Zea mays	24-40
27102826-6	2016	By contrast, knock-down of AtSWEET4 by RNA-interference leads to small plant size, reduction in glucose and fructose contents, chlorosis in the leaf vein network, and reduction in chlorophyll content in leaves.	Chlorophyll	180-191	Nodulin MtN3 family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	27-35
26476233-7	2016	This double mutant grows faster than the ntrc mutant and has a higher chlorophyll content.	Chlorophyll	70-81	NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C	Arabidopsis thaliana	41-45
27135239-11	2016	AnnAt8 overexpressing transgenic plants exhibited higher seed germination rates, better plant growth, and higher chlorophyll retention when compared to wild type plants under abiotic stress treatments.	Chlorophyll	113-124	annexin 8	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-6
26732493-0	2016	NON-YELLOWING2 (NYE2), a Close Paralog of NYE1, Plays a Positive Role in Chlorophyll Degradation in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	73-84	STAY-GREEN-like protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-14
26732493-0	2016	NON-YELLOWING2 (NYE2), a Close Paralog of NYE1, Plays a Positive Role in Chlorophyll Degradation in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	73-84	STAY-GREEN-like protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	16-20
26732493-0	2016	NON-YELLOWING2 (NYE2), a Close Paralog of NYE1, Plays a Positive Role in Chlorophyll Degradation in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	73-84	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	42-46
27021284-0	2016	The NAC transcription factor ANAC046 is a positive regulator of chlorophyll degradation and senescence in Arabidopsis leaves.	Chlorophyll	64-75	NAC domain containing protein 46	Arabidopsis thaliana	29-36
27073231-6	2016	hec1, hec2, and hec3 single mutants and the hec1 hec2 double mutant showed hyposensitivity to light-induced seed germination and accumulation of chlorophyll and carotenoids, hallmark processes oppositely regulated by PIF1.	Chlorophyll	145-156	basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-4
27073231-6	2016	hec1, hec2, and hec3 single mutants and the hec1 hec2 double mutant showed hyposensitivity to light-induced seed germination and accumulation of chlorophyll and carotenoids, hallmark processes oppositely regulated by PIF1.	Chlorophyll	145-156	basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	16-20
27073231-6	2016	hec1, hec2, and hec3 single mutants and the hec1 hec2 double mutant showed hyposensitivity to light-induced seed germination and accumulation of chlorophyll and carotenoids, hallmark processes oppositely regulated by PIF1.	Chlorophyll	145-156	basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	44-53
26884485-7	2016	It is proposed that the proteolytic activity of Clp protease counteracts GBP binding to assure the appropriate content of GluTR and the adequate ALA synthesis for chlorophyll and heme in higher plants.	Chlorophyll	163-174	proton gradient regulation 7	Arabidopsis thaliana	73-76
26865470-1	2016	BACKGROUND: Rat developmental toxicity including embryolethality and teratogenicity (mainly ventricular septal defects [VSDs] and wavy ribs) was produced by an N-phenylimide herbicide that inhibits protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) common to chlorophyll and heme biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	241-252	protoporphyrinogen oxidase	Rattus norvegicus	198-224
27047527-6	2016	Although both chlorophylls and total carotenoids decreased in the psa2 mutant, violaxanthin, and zeaxanthin accumulated in the mutant seedlings grown under growth condition.	Chlorophyll	14-26	DnaJ/Hsp40 cysteine-rich domain superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	66-70
26294083-6	2016	Compared with wild-type (WT) plants, the leaf disks of the SlVKOR overexpression plants retained a much higher percentage of chlorophyll after salt or drought treatment, whereas the antisense transgenic plants displayed an opposite response.	Chlorophyll	125-136	vitamin K epoxide reductase	Solanum lycopersicum	59-65
26441053-1	2016	KEY MESSAGE: The Arabidopsis transcriptional factor NAC016 directly activates chlorophyll degradation during leaf senescence by binding to the promoter of SGR1 and upregulating its transcription.	Chlorophyll	78-89	NAC domain containing protein 16	Arabidopsis thaliana	52-58
26547795-3	2016	In the dark, the jaz7 mutant displayed more severe leaf yellowing, quicker chlorophyll degradation, and higher hydrogen peroxide accumulation compared with wild-type (WT) plants.	Chlorophyll	75-86	jasmonate-zim-domain protein 7	Arabidopsis thaliana	17-21
26795152-7	2016	Arabidopsis expressing StDXS1 showed a higher accumulation of carotenoids and chlorophyll as compared to wild type controls.	Chlorophyll	78-89	1-D-deoxyxylulose 5-phosphate synthase	Solanum tuberosum	23-29
25158995-0	2016	Light intensity affects chlorophyll synthesis during greening process by metabolite signal from mitochondrial alternative oxidase in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	24-35	alternative oxidase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	110-129
25158995-1	2016	Although mitochondrial alternative oxidase (AOX) has been proposed to play essential roles in high light stress tolerance, the effects of AOX on chlorophyll synthesis are unclear.	Chlorophyll	145-156	alternative oxidase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	138-141
25158995-2	2016	Previous studies indicated that during greening, chlorophyll accumulation was largely delayed in plants whose mitochondrial cyanide-resistant respiration was inhibited by knocking out nuclear encoded AOX gene.	Chlorophyll	49-60	alternative oxidase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	200-203
25989254-0	2016	A pair of light signaling factors FHY3 and FAR1 regulates plant immunity by modulating chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	87-98	far-red elongated hypocotyls 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	34-38
25989254-0	2016	A pair of light signaling factors FHY3 and FAR1 regulates plant immunity by modulating chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	87-98	FRS (FAR1 Related Sequences) transcription factor family	Arabidopsis thaliana	43-47
25989254-2	2016	We previously demonstrated that two light signaling factors, FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 3 (FHY3) and FAR-RED IMPAIRED RESPONSE 1 (FAR1), regulate chlorophyll biosynthesis and seedling growth via controlling HEMB1 expression in Arabidopsis thaliana.	Chlorophyll	147-158	far-red elongated hypocotyls 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	61-90
25989254-2	2016	We previously demonstrated that two light signaling factors, FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 3 (FHY3) and FAR-RED IMPAIRED RESPONSE 1 (FAR1), regulate chlorophyll biosynthesis and seedling growth via controlling HEMB1 expression in Arabidopsis thaliana.	Chlorophyll	147-158	far-red elongated hypocotyls 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	92-96
25989254-2	2016	We previously demonstrated that two light signaling factors, FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 3 (FHY3) and FAR-RED IMPAIRED RESPONSE 1 (FAR1), regulate chlorophyll biosynthesis and seedling growth via controlling HEMB1 expression in Arabidopsis thaliana.	Chlorophyll	147-158	FRS (FAR1 Related Sequences) transcription factor family	Arabidopsis thaliana	102-129
25989254-2	2016	We previously demonstrated that two light signaling factors, FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 3 (FHY3) and FAR-RED IMPAIRED RESPONSE 1 (FAR1), regulate chlorophyll biosynthesis and seedling growth via controlling HEMB1 expression in Arabidopsis thaliana.	Chlorophyll	147-158	FRS (FAR1 Related Sequences) transcription factor family	Arabidopsis thaliana	131-135
25989254-2	2016	We previously demonstrated that two light signaling factors, FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 3 (FHY3) and FAR-RED IMPAIRED RESPONSE 1 (FAR1), regulate chlorophyll biosynthesis and seedling growth via controlling HEMB1 expression in Arabidopsis thaliana.	Chlorophyll	147-158	Aldolase superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	208-213
25989254-6	2016	Genetic studies indicated that the defects of fhy3 far1 can be largely rescued by reducing SA signaling or blocking SA accumulation, and by overexpression of HEMB1, which encodes a 5-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase in the chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway.	Chlorophyll	222-233	far-red elongated hypocotyls 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	46-50
25989254-6	2016	Genetic studies indicated that the defects of fhy3 far1 can be largely rescued by reducing SA signaling or blocking SA accumulation, and by overexpression of HEMB1, which encodes a 5-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase in the chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway.	Chlorophyll	222-233	FRS (FAR1 Related Sequences) transcription factor family	Arabidopsis thaliana	51-55
25989254-6	2016	Genetic studies indicated that the defects of fhy3 far1 can be largely rescued by reducing SA signaling or blocking SA accumulation, and by overexpression of HEMB1, which encodes a 5-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase in the chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway.	Chlorophyll	222-233	Aldolase superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	158-163
25989254-8	2016	Taken together, this study demonstrates an important role of FHY3 and FAR1 in regulating plant immunity, through integrating chlorophyll biosynthesis and the SA signaling pathway.	Chlorophyll	125-136	far-red elongated hypocotyls 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	61-65
25989254-8	2016	Taken together, this study demonstrates an important role of FHY3 and FAR1 in regulating plant immunity, through integrating chlorophyll biosynthesis and the SA signaling pathway.	Chlorophyll	125-136	FRS (FAR1 Related Sequences) transcription factor family	Arabidopsis thaliana	70-74
26224411-8	2016	Furthermore, we showed that the GGPPS11 protein physically interacts with enzymes that use GGPP for the production of carotenoids, chlorophylls, tocopherols, phylloquinone, and plastoquinone.	Chlorophyll	131-143	geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	32-39
25158995-5	2016	Overexpression of AOX1a rescued the aox1a mutant phenotype, including the chlorophyll accumulation during greening and plastidial protein import.	Chlorophyll	74-85	alternative oxidase 1A	Arabidopsis thaliana	18-23
25158995-6	2016	It thus suggests that light intensity affects chlorophyll synthesis during greening process by a metabolic signal, the AOX-derived plastidial NADPH/NADP(+) ratio change.	Chlorophyll	46-57	alternative oxidase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	119-122
26441053-1	2016	KEY MESSAGE: The Arabidopsis transcriptional factor NAC016 directly activates chlorophyll degradation during leaf senescence by binding to the promoter of SGR1 and upregulating its transcription.	Chlorophyll	78-89	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	155-159
26441053-2	2016	During leaf senescence or abiotic stress in Arabidopsis thaliana, STAYGREEN1 (SGR1) promotes chlorophyll (Chl) degradation, acting with Chl catabolic enzymes, but the mechanism regulating SGR1 transcription remains largely unknown.	Chlorophyll	93-104	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	66-76
26441053-2	2016	During leaf senescence or abiotic stress in Arabidopsis thaliana, STAYGREEN1 (SGR1) promotes chlorophyll (Chl) degradation, acting with Chl catabolic enzymes, but the mechanism regulating SGR1 transcription remains largely unknown.	Chlorophyll	93-104	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	78-82
26441053-2	2016	During leaf senescence or abiotic stress in Arabidopsis thaliana, STAYGREEN1 (SGR1) promotes chlorophyll (Chl) degradation, acting with Chl catabolic enzymes, but the mechanism regulating SGR1 transcription remains largely unknown.	Chlorophyll	93-104	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	188-192
26478543-3	2015	Recombinant CrCLH1 can perform chlorophyll dephytylation and produce chlorophyllide and phytol.	Chlorophyll	31-42	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	12-18
25910753-10	2015	Taken together, our study reveals an important role for RVE1 in regulating chlorophyll biosynthesis and promoting seedling greening during early plant growth and development.	Chlorophyll	75-86	Homeodomain-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	56-60
28510790-6	2015	In accompany with this phenotype, leaf survival, chlorophyll content, Fv/Fm and soluble protein content decreased, and ion leakage increased significantly in egy1 mutants compared to WT plants.	Chlorophyll	49-60	Peptidase M50 family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	158-162
26581502-8	2015	In the knock out T-DNA insertion line NPC1 (npc1) basal thermotolerance was impaired compared with wild-type (WT); npc1 exhibited significant decreases in survival rate and chlorophyll content at the seventh day after heat stress (HS).	Chlorophyll	173-184	non-specific phospholipase C1	Arabidopsis thaliana	38-42
26581502-8	2015	In the knock out T-DNA insertion line NPC1 (npc1) basal thermotolerance was impaired compared with wild-type (WT); npc1 exhibited significant decreases in survival rate and chlorophyll content at the seventh day after heat stress (HS).	Chlorophyll	173-184	non-specific phospholipase C1	Arabidopsis thaliana	115-119
26478543-7	2015	According to high-performance liquid chromatography analysis of chlorophyll hydrolysis, recombinant CrCLH1 catalyzed the conversion of chlorophyll a to pheophorbide a at pH 5.	Chlorophyll	64-75	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	100-106
26407000-0	2015	Jasmonic acid promotes degreening via MYC2/3/4- and ANAC019/055/072-mediated regulation of major chlorophyll catabolic genes.	Chlorophyll	97-108	NAC domain containing protein 19	Arabidopsis thaliana	52-59
26246612-7	2015	AtCOX10 seems to be implicated in the onset and progression of senescence, since heterozygous mutant plants showed a faster decrease in chlorophyll content and photosynthetic performance than wild-type plants after natural and dark-induced senescence.	Chlorophyll	136-147	cytochrome c oxidase 10	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-7
26332661-7	2015	Several parameters (such as seed germination, green cotyledons, root length and chlorophyll content) in the GhWRKY34 transgenic lines were significantly higher than those in wild type under NaCl treatment.	Chlorophyll	80-91	probable WRKY transcription factor 46	Gossypium hirsutum	108-116
26253704-9	2015	Chlorophyll fluorescence measurements of leaves expressing Arabidopsis WRI1 showed a significant decrease in photosynthesis, even though effect on starch content could not be observed.	Chlorophyll	0-11	Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	71-75
25808681-5	2015	Transgenic plants with reduced amounts of LIL3:1 exhibited a slightly impaired growth and have reduced Chl and carotenoid contents as compared to wild-type plants.	Chlorophyll	103-106	Chlorophyll A-B binding family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	42-48
26396241-9	2015	In the copA mutant, heme and chlorophyll synthesis are affected, whereas in DeltacopI mutant, the decrease is a consequence of impaired cytochrome c assembly.	Chlorophyll	29-40	COPI coat complex subunit alpha	Homo sapiens	7-11
26530088-10	2015	Upon perception of JA signal, degradation of JAZ3 by the SCF(COI1) complex releases YABs to activate a subset of JA-regulated genes in leaves leading to anthocyanin accumulation, chlorophyll loss, and reduced bacterial defense.	Chlorophyll	179-190	jasmonate-zim-domain protein 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	45-49
26530088-10	2015	Upon perception of JA signal, degradation of JAZ3 by the SCF(COI1) complex releases YABs to activate a subset of JA-regulated genes in leaves leading to anthocyanin accumulation, chlorophyll loss, and reduced bacterial defense.	Chlorophyll	179-190	RNI-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	61-65
26452599-9	2015	Double mutant plants (vte5 vte6) are tocopherol deficient and contain more chlorophyll, but reduced amounts of phytol and phytyl-phosphate compared with vte6 mutants, suggesting that phytol or phytyl-phosphate are detrimental to plant growth.	Chlorophyll	75-86	phytol kinase 1 VTE5	Arabidopsis thaliana	22-26
26292995-7	2015	Chlorophyll fluorescence and P700 studies revealed that in contrast to WT, aox1a knock-out plants were incapable of maintaining electron flow in the chloroplastic electron transport chain, and thereby inefficient heat dissipation (low non-photochemical quenching) was observed.	Chlorophyll	0-11	alternative oxidase 1A	Arabidopsis thaliana	75-80
26230427-2	2015	POR catalyzes the penultimate reaction of chlorophyll biosynthesis, i.e., the light-triggered reduction of protochlorophyllide to chlorophyllide.	Chlorophyll	42-53	cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase	Homo sapiens	0-3
26307378-1	2015	The seedling-lethal Arabidopsis thaliana high chlorophyll fluorescence145 (hcf145) mutation leads to reduced stability of the plastid tricistronic psaA-psaB-rps14 mRNA and photosystem I (PSI) deficiency.	Chlorophyll	46-57	photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A2	Arabidopsis thaliana	152-156
26307378-1	2015	The seedling-lethal Arabidopsis thaliana high chlorophyll fluorescence145 (hcf145) mutation leads to reduced stability of the plastid tricistronic psaA-psaB-rps14 mRNA and photosystem I (PSI) deficiency.	Chlorophyll	46-57	ribosomal protein S14	Arabidopsis thaliana	157-162
26241658-6	2015	In stress assays, transgenic tomato plants overexpressing SlDEAD31 exhibited dramatically enhanced salt tolerance and slightly improved drought resistance, which were simultaneously demonstrated by significantly enhanced expression of multiple biotic and abiotic stress-related genes, higher survival rate, relative water content (RWC) and chlorophyll content, and lower water loss rate and malondialdehyde (MDA) production compared to wild-type plants.	Chlorophyll	340-351	DEAD-box RNA helicase DEAD31	Solanum lycopersicum	58-66
26089152-0	2015	PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR 5 (PIF5) positively regulates dark-induced senescence and chlorophyll degradation in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	89-100	phytochrome interacting factor 3-like 6	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-32
26264966-5	2015	The phyA phyB cry1 cry2 quadruple mutant showed reduced leaf area and total chlorophyll content.	Chlorophyll	76-87	cryptochrome circadian regulator 1	Homo sapiens	14-18
26264966-5	2015	The phyA phyB cry1 cry2 quadruple mutant showed reduced leaf area and total chlorophyll content.	Chlorophyll	76-87	cryptochrome circadian regulator 2	Homo sapiens	19-23
26048882-2	2015	Recent studies have pointed to the involvement of chlorophyll-linked reduction of geranylgeranyl by geranylgeranyl reductase as a major pathway for the synthesis of the PDP precursor of tocopherols.	Chlorophyll	50-61	geranylgeranyl reductase	Arabidopsis thaliana	100-124
26089152-0	2015	PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR 5 (PIF5) positively regulates dark-induced senescence and chlorophyll degradation in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	89-100	phytochrome interacting factor 3-like 6	Arabidopsis thaliana	34-38
26037924-1	2015	The tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein FLU is a negative regulator of chlorophyll biosynthesis in plants.	Chlorophyll	85-96	translocated promoter region, nuclear basket protein	Homo sapiens	30-33
26218222-10	2015	These results reveal that EIN3 functions as a positive regulator of CCG expression during ethylene-mediated chlorophyll degradation.	Chlorophyll	108-119	Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	26-30
26218222-15	2015	Collectively, our work reveals that EIN3, ORE1 and CCGs constitute a coherent feed-forward loop involving in the robust regulation of ethylene-mediated chlorophyll degradation during leaf senescence in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	152-163	Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	36-40
26218222-15	2015	Collectively, our work reveals that EIN3, ORE1 and CCGs constitute a coherent feed-forward loop involving in the robust regulation of ethylene-mediated chlorophyll degradation during leaf senescence in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	152-163	NAC domain containing protein 6	Arabidopsis thaliana	42-46
28962437-1	2015	Butafenacil is an herbicide that inhibits protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPOX), an enzyme that catalyzes oxidation of protoporphyrinogen IX to protoporphyrin IX during chlorophyll and heme biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	165-176	protoporphyrinogen oxidase	Danio rerio	42-68
28962437-1	2015	Butafenacil is an herbicide that inhibits protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPOX), an enzyme that catalyzes oxidation of protoporphyrinogen IX to protoporphyrin IX during chlorophyll and heme biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	165-176	protoporphyrinogen oxidase	Danio rerio	70-74
25983319-7	2015	Furthermore, PYL8-overexpressing plants displayed increased yellowing, membrane ion leakage, and reduced chlorophyll content due to dark-induced senescence, and exhibited stronger expression of a group of senescence-inducible genes than did WT.	Chlorophyll	105-116	regulatory components of ABA receptor 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	13-17
25922058-5	2015	In N-deficient conditions, tar1-1 showed more pronounced arrest of cell division than the wild type, had increased cell size and cell dry weight, and maintained chlorophyll and photosynthetic activity, which were not observed in S-deficient conditions.	Chlorophyll	161-172	Tar1p	Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C	27-33
26717758-2	2015	The applications of different types of spectral radiometer, especially for international general used Cropscan multispectral radiometer, for predicting crop canopy leaf area index under different growth stage, biomass, nitrogen, chlorophyll and yield, and monitoring plant diseases and insect pests were summarized based on crop group information acquisition methods in recent years.	Chlorophyll	229-240	LUC7 like 3 pre-mRNA splicing factor	Homo sapiens	152-156
26353406-5	2015	Salinity caused a decrease in chlorophyll content in the wild-type and jin 1 plants.	Chlorophyll	30-41	Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	71-76
25471928-0	2015	Oxygen-dependent copper toxicity: targets in the chlorophyll biosynthesis pathway identified in the copper efflux ATPase CopA deficient mutant.	Chlorophyll	49-60	COPI coat complex subunit alpha	Homo sapiens	121-125
25471928-3	2015	Nevertheless, in the copA(-) mutant under aerobiosis, we show that the chlorophyll biosynthesis pathway is affected by excess copper resulting in a substantial decrease of the photosystem.	Chlorophyll	71-82	COPI coat complex subunit alpha	Homo sapiens	21-25
25999408-1	2015	Thylakoid Formation1 (THF1) has been shown to play roles in chloroplast development, resistance to excessive light, and chlorophyll degradation in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana).	Chlorophyll	120-131	photosystem II reaction center PSB29 protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	22-26
25956482-3	2015	Here we review emerging multifaceted roles of FHY3/FAR1 in diverse developmental and physiological processes, including UV-B signaling, circadian clock entrainment, flowering, chloroplast biogenesis, chlorophyll biosynthesis, programmed cell death, reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis, abscisic acid (ABA) signaling, and branching.	Chlorophyll	200-211	far-red elongated hypocotyls 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	46-50
25956482-3	2015	Here we review emerging multifaceted roles of FHY3/FAR1 in diverse developmental and physiological processes, including UV-B signaling, circadian clock entrainment, flowering, chloroplast biogenesis, chlorophyll biosynthesis, programmed cell death, reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis, abscisic acid (ABA) signaling, and branching.	Chlorophyll	200-211	FRS (FAR1 Related Sequences) transcription factor family	Arabidopsis thaliana	51-55
25974366-4	2015	Results showed that As(V) caused decreases in growth, photosynthesis (measured as chlorophyll fluorescence) and nitrogen content, which was accompanied by the accumulation of As.	Chlorophyll	82-93	SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase	Homo sapiens	20-25
25260337-5	2015	Biochemical and physiological study demonstrated that expression of RCI2A in transgenic tomato enhanced the activity of peroxidase and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and reduced the accumulation of H2O2, alleviated lipid peroxidation, increased the accumulation of chlorophyll, reduced chilling-induced membrane damage, retained relative water content and enhanced cold tolerance.	Chlorophyll	261-272	Low temperature and salt responsive protein family	Arabidopsis thaliana	68-73
25901327-3	2015	Chlorophyll biosynthesis in angiosperms involves 16 steps of which only one is light-requiring and driven by the NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR).	Chlorophyll	0-11	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase C	Arabidopsis thaliana	113-153
25901327-3	2015	Chlorophyll biosynthesis in angiosperms involves 16 steps of which only one is light-requiring and driven by the NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR).	Chlorophyll	0-11	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase C	Arabidopsis thaliana	155-158
25749732-4	2015	This ultimately led to higher oxidative stress as well as lower levels of photosynthetic pigments (carotenoid and chlorophyll) and CO2 assimilation rate in the vtc1, vtc2, and vte1 mutants than the wild type under UV-B radiation, besides unstable early light-induced protein (ELIP1) in those mutants.	Chlorophyll	114-125	Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	160-164
25749732-4	2015	This ultimately led to higher oxidative stress as well as lower levels of photosynthetic pigments (carotenoid and chlorophyll) and CO2 assimilation rate in the vtc1, vtc2, and vte1 mutants than the wild type under UV-B radiation, besides unstable early light-induced protein (ELIP1) in those mutants.	Chlorophyll	114-125	tocopherol cyclase, chloroplast / vitamin E deficient 1 (VTE1) / sucrose export defective 1 (SXD1)	Arabidopsis thaliana	176-180
25886477-11	2015	Overexpression of GmGATA44 complemented the reduced chlorophyll phenotype of the Arabidopsis ortholog AtGATA21 mutant, implying that GmGATA44 played an important role in modulating chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	52-63	GATA type zinc finger transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	102-110
25886477-11	2015	Overexpression of GmGATA44 complemented the reduced chlorophyll phenotype of the Arabidopsis ortholog AtGATA21 mutant, implying that GmGATA44 played an important role in modulating chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	181-192	GATA type zinc finger transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	102-110
25557327-9	2015	However, the level of chlorophyll fluorescence of the dark adapted plant (Fo ) was closely related to the accumulation of NYC1, suggesting that the NYC1 level is related to the energetically uncoupled LHC.	Chlorophyll	22-33	NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	122-126
25583926-1	2015	Chlorophyllase (CLH) is a common plant enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of chlorophyll to form chlorophyllide, a more hydrophilic derivative.	Chlorophyll	79-90	chlorophyllase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-14
25583926-1	2015	Chlorophyllase (CLH) is a common plant enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of chlorophyll to form chlorophyllide, a more hydrophilic derivative.	Chlorophyll	79-90	chlorophyllase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	16-19
25583926-2	2015	For more than a century, the biological role of CLH has been controversial, although this enzyme has been often considered to catalyze chlorophyll catabolism during stress-induced chlorophyll breakdown.	Chlorophyll	135-146	chlorophyllase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	48-51
25583926-2	2015	For more than a century, the biological role of CLH has been controversial, although this enzyme has been often considered to catalyze chlorophyll catabolism during stress-induced chlorophyll breakdown.	Chlorophyll	180-191	chlorophyllase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	48-51
25706562-5	2015	In the pale-green leaves of the atl31/atl6, the expression of HEMA1, which encodes the key enzyme for 5-aminolevulinic acid synthesis, the rate-limiting step in chlorophyll biosynthesis, was markedly down-regulated.	Chlorophyll	161-172	carbon/nitrogen insensitive 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	32-37
25706562-5	2015	In the pale-green leaves of the atl31/atl6, the expression of HEMA1, which encodes the key enzyme for 5-aminolevulinic acid synthesis, the rate-limiting step in chlorophyll biosynthesis, was markedly down-regulated.	Chlorophyll	161-172	RING/U-box superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	38-42
25706562-5	2015	In the pale-green leaves of the atl31/atl6, the expression of HEMA1, which encodes the key enzyme for 5-aminolevulinic acid synthesis, the rate-limiting step in chlorophyll biosynthesis, was markedly down-regulated.	Chlorophyll	161-172	Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	62-67
25706562-8	2015	Taken together, these findings indicate that the 5-aminolevulinic acid biosynthesis step was inhibited through the down-regulation of chlorophyll biosynthesis-related genes in the pale-green leaves of atl31/atl6 mutant.	Chlorophyll	134-145	carbon/nitrogen insensitive 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	201-206
25706562-8	2015	Taken together, these findings indicate that the 5-aminolevulinic acid biosynthesis step was inhibited through the down-regulation of chlorophyll biosynthesis-related genes in the pale-green leaves of atl31/atl6 mutant.	Chlorophyll	134-145	RING/U-box superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	207-211
25557327-0	2015	Accumulation of the NON-YELLOW COLORING 1 protein of the chlorophyll cycle requires chlorophyll b in Arabidopsis thaliana.	Chlorophyll	57-68	NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	20-41
25740441-0	2015	Identification of new SSR markers linked to leaf chlorophyll content, flag leaf senescence and cell membrane stability traits in wheat under water stressed condition.	Chlorophyll	49-60	protein TPX2	Triticum aestivum	22-25
25740441-1	2015	Segregating F4 families from the cross between drought sensitive (Yecora Rojo) and drought tolerant (Pavon 76) genotypes were made to identify SSR markers linked to leaf chlorophyll content, flag leaf senescence and cell membrane stability traits in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under water-stressed condition and to map quantitative trait locus (QTL) for the three physiological traits.	Chlorophyll	170-181	protein TPX2	Triticum aestivum	143-146
25740441-3	2015	Using 400 SSR primers tested for polymorphism in testing parental and F4 families genotypes, the results revealed that QTL for leaf chlorophyll content, flag leaf senescence and cell membrane stability traits were associated with 12, 5 and 12 SSR markers, respectively and explained phenotypic variation ranged from 6 to 42%.	Chlorophyll	132-143	protein TPX2	Triticum aestivum	10-13
25740441-3	2015	Using 400 SSR primers tested for polymorphism in testing parental and F4 families genotypes, the results revealed that QTL for leaf chlorophyll content, flag leaf senescence and cell membrane stability traits were associated with 12, 5 and 12 SSR markers, respectively and explained phenotypic variation ranged from 6 to 42%.	Chlorophyll	132-143	protein TPX2	Triticum aestivum	243-246
25604530-4	2015	Here, it is shown that GRF5 also stimulates chloroplast division, resulting in a higher chloroplast number per cell with a concomitant increase in chlorophyll levels in 35S:GRF5 leaves, which can sustain higher rates of photosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	147-158	general regulatory factor 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	23-27
25604530-4	2015	Here, it is shown that GRF5 also stimulates chloroplast division, resulting in a higher chloroplast number per cell with a concomitant increase in chlorophyll levels in 35S:GRF5 leaves, which can sustain higher rates of photosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	147-158	general regulatory factor 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	173-177
25604530-8	2015	Evidence is provided that GRF5 and cytokinins synergistically enhance cell division and chlorophyll retention after dark-induced senescence, which suggests that they also cooperate to stimulate chloroplast division and nitrogen assimilation.	Chlorophyll	88-99	general regulatory factor 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	26-30
24329537-6	2015	Whereas fc1 plants showed no obvious mutant phenotype, fc2 mutants formed abnormally small, pale green rosette leaves; were low in chlorophylls, carotenoids and several photosynthetic proteins; and their photosynthetic performance was impaired.	Chlorophyll	131-143	ferrochelatase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	55-58
25557327-9	2015	However, the level of chlorophyll fluorescence of the dark adapted plant (Fo ) was closely related to the accumulation of NYC1, suggesting that the NYC1 level is related to the energetically uncoupled LHC.	Chlorophyll	22-33	NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	148-152
25667591-3	2015	Adult leaves as well as leaf discs of Col-0 wild type plants showed a Pep-triggered early onset of chlorophyll breakdown and leaf yellowing whereas pepr1 pepr2 double mutant plants were insensitive.	Chlorophyll	99-110	RNA-binding KH domain-containing protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	70-73
25667591-8	2015	Moreover, Pep-perception led to a rapid induction of PAO, APG7, and APG8a, genes indispensable for chlorophyll degradation as well as autophagy, respectively, and all three hallmarks of starvation and senescence.	Chlorophyll	99-110	RNA-binding KH domain-containing protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	10-13
25667591-8	2015	Moreover, Pep-perception led to a rapid induction of PAO, APG7, and APG8a, genes indispensable for chlorophyll degradation as well as autophagy, respectively, and all three hallmarks of starvation and senescence.	Chlorophyll	99-110	Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	68-73
25667591-10	2015	In conclusion, we report that Pep-perception accelerates dark/starvation-induced senescence via an early induction of chlorophyll degradation and autophagy.	Chlorophyll	118-129	RNA-binding KH domain-containing protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	30-33
25251268-1	2015	The phenomenon of subsurface chlorophyll maximum layers (SCMLs) is not a unique ecological response to environmental conditions; rather, a broad range of interacting processes can contribute to the formation of persistent layers of elevated chlorophyll a concentration (Chl) that are nearly ubiquitous in stratified surface waters.	Chlorophyll	29-40	chordin like 1	Homo sapiens	270-273
25324183-5	2015	Further investigation indicated that AtIAA17-overexpressing plants showed early leaf senescence with lower chlorophyll content in rosette leaves compared with wild-type plants, while AtIAA17 knockout mutants displayed delayed leaf senescence with higher chlorophyll content.	Chlorophyll	107-118	AUX/IAA transcriptional regulator family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	37-44
25324183-5	2015	Further investigation indicated that AtIAA17-overexpressing plants showed early leaf senescence with lower chlorophyll content in rosette leaves compared with wild-type plants, while AtIAA17 knockout mutants displayed delayed leaf senescence with higher chlorophyll content.	Chlorophyll	254-265	AUX/IAA transcriptional regulator family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	37-44
25324183-5	2015	Further investigation indicated that AtIAA17-overexpressing plants showed early leaf senescence with lower chlorophyll content in rosette leaves compared with wild-type plants, while AtIAA17 knockout mutants displayed delayed leaf senescence with higher chlorophyll content.	Chlorophyll	254-265	AUX/IAA transcriptional regulator family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	183-190
25912940-5	2015	Our genetic data supported the notion that AtGCN2 is required for leaf morphology and normal cellular physiology by controlling chlorophyll contents.	Chlorophyll	128-139	protein kinase family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	43-49
25218132-8	2014	Chlorophyll and proline contents in Atdi19-3 mutant were higher, but in AtDi19-3 overexpression seedlings were lower than those in wild type.	Chlorophyll	0-11	drought-induced 19	Arabidopsis thaliana	36-42
25261252-1	2014	During leaf senescence in Arabidopsis, STAYGREEN 1 (SGR1) and SGR2 regulate chlorophyll degradation positively and negatively, respectively.	Chlorophyll	76-87	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	39-50
25516602-0	2014	A NAP-AAO3 regulatory module promotes chlorophyll degradation via ABA biosynthesis in Arabidopsis leaves.	Chlorophyll	38-49	abscisic aldehyde oxidase 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	6-10
25516602-2	2014	Excised leaves of an Arabidopsis thaliana NAC-LIKE, ACTIVATED BY AP3/PI (NAP) transcription factor mutant (nap) exhibited lower transcript levels of known chlorophyll degradation genes, STAY-GREEN1 (SGR1), NON-YELLOW COLORING1 (NYC1), PHEOPHYTINASE (PPH), and PHEIDE a OXYGENASE (PaO), and higher chlorophyll retention than the wild type during dark-induced senescence.	Chlorophyll	155-166	NAC-like, activated by AP3/PI	Arabidopsis thaliana	42-50
25516602-2	2014	Excised leaves of an Arabidopsis thaliana NAC-LIKE, ACTIVATED BY AP3/PI (NAP) transcription factor mutant (nap) exhibited lower transcript levels of known chlorophyll degradation genes, STAY-GREEN1 (SGR1), NON-YELLOW COLORING1 (NYC1), PHEOPHYTINASE (PPH), and PHEIDE a OXYGENASE (PaO), and higher chlorophyll retention than the wild type during dark-induced senescence.	Chlorophyll	155-166	K-box region and MADS-box transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	65-71
25505479-5	2014	We made efforts to reduce the complexity by genetic crosses of Arabidopsis single mutants (with focus on a chlorophyll-deficient sig6 line) to generate double knockout lines.	Chlorophyll	107-118	RNApolymerase sigma-subunit F	Arabidopsis thaliana	129-133
25261252-1	2014	During leaf senescence in Arabidopsis, STAYGREEN 1 (SGR1) and SGR2 regulate chlorophyll degradation positively and negatively, respectively.	Chlorophyll	76-87	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	52-56
25261252-1	2014	During leaf senescence in Arabidopsis, STAYGREEN 1 (SGR1) and SGR2 regulate chlorophyll degradation positively and negatively, respectively.	Chlorophyll	76-87	shoot gravitropism 2 (SGR2)	Arabidopsis thaliana	62-66
25333783-3	2014	We describe statistical correlations between dust deposition over the Mediterranean Sea and surface chlorophyll concentrations at ecological time scales.	Chlorophyll	100-111	S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog	Homo sapiens	84-87
25149227-4	2014	We observed no obvious phenotypic differences between plc3 mutants and wild type (WT) seedlings under normal growth conditions, but after heat shock, the plc3 seedlings displayed a decline in thermotolerance compared with WT, and also showed a 40-50% decrease in survival rate and chlorophyll contents.	Chlorophyll	281-292	phospholipase C1	Arabidopsis thaliana	154-158
25096887-6	2014	We studied the role of GLK2, a GOLDEN2-like transcription factor that regulates chloroplast development in controlling natural variation for chlorophyll content and immature fruit color of pepper.	Chlorophyll	141-152	transcription factor GLK2	Solanum lycopersicum	23-27
25096887-9	2014	Segregation, sequencing and expression analyses indicated that pepper GLK2 (CaGLK2) corresponds to the recently reported pc10 QTL that controls chloroplast development and chlorophyll content in pepper.	Chlorophyll	172-183	transcription factor GLK2	Solanum lycopersicum	70-74
25033826-5	2014	During Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) leaf senescence, phytol hydrolysis is catalyzed by PHEOPHYTINASE (PPH), which is specific for pheophytin (i.e. magnesium-free chlorophyll).	Chlorophyll	168-179	pheophytinase	Arabidopsis thaliana	93-106
24561227-5	2014	We have complemented a CP24 knock-out mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana with the CP24 (Lhcb6) gene carrying a His-tag and with a mutated version lacking the ligand for chlorophyll 612, a specific pigment that in vitro experiments have indicated as the lowest energy site of the complex.	Chlorophyll	165-176	light harvesting complex photosystem II subunit 6	Arabidopsis thaliana	23-27
25033826-5	2014	During Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) leaf senescence, phytol hydrolysis is catalyzed by PHEOPHYTINASE (PPH), which is specific for pheophytin (i.e. magnesium-free chlorophyll).	Chlorophyll	168-179	pheophytinase	Arabidopsis thaliana	108-111
25059706-9	2014	Meanwhile, seeds of wild-type over-expressing NYE1 had lower tocopherol levels, suggesting that phytol derived from NYE1-dependent chlorophyll degradation probably doesn"t enter tocopherol biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	131-142	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	46-50
24719469-0	2014	Arabidopsis STAY-GREEN2 is a negative regulator of chlorophyll degradation during leaf senescence.	Chlorophyll	51-62	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	12-16
25059706-9	2014	Meanwhile, seeds of wild-type over-expressing NYE1 had lower tocopherol levels, suggesting that phytol derived from NYE1-dependent chlorophyll degradation probably doesn"t enter tocopherol biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	131-142	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	116-120
25059706-3	2014	Three enzymes of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) are known to be capable of removing the phytol chain from chlorophyll in vitro: chlorophyllase1 (CLH1), CLH2, and pheophytin pheophorbide hydrolase (PPH), which specifically hydrolyzes pheophytin.	Chlorophyll	110-121	chlorophyllase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	132-147
25059706-3	2014	Three enzymes of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) are known to be capable of removing the phytol chain from chlorophyll in vitro: chlorophyllase1 (CLH1), CLH2, and pheophytin pheophorbide hydrolase (PPH), which specifically hydrolyzes pheophytin.	Chlorophyll	110-121	chlorophyllase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	149-153
25059706-3	2014	Three enzymes of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) are known to be capable of removing the phytol chain from chlorophyll in vitro: chlorophyllase1 (CLH1), CLH2, and pheophytin pheophorbide hydrolase (PPH), which specifically hydrolyzes pheophytin.	Chlorophyll	110-121	chlorophyllase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	156-160
25059706-3	2014	Three enzymes of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) are known to be capable of removing the phytol chain from chlorophyll in vitro: chlorophyllase1 (CLH1), CLH2, and pheophytin pheophorbide hydrolase (PPH), which specifically hydrolyzes pheophytin.	Chlorophyll	110-121	pheophytinase	Arabidopsis thaliana	166-199
25059706-3	2014	Three enzymes of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) are known to be capable of removing the phytol chain from chlorophyll in vitro: chlorophyllase1 (CLH1), CLH2, and pheophytin pheophorbide hydrolase (PPH), which specifically hydrolyzes pheophytin.	Chlorophyll	110-121	pheophytinase	Arabidopsis thaliana	201-204
25059706-7	2014	Tocopherol content of seeds from double mutants in NONYELLOWING1 (NYE1) and NYE2, regulators of chlorophyll degradation, had modest reduction compared with wild-type seeds, although mature seeds of the double mutant retained significantly higher chlorophyll levels.	Chlorophyll	96-107	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	51-64
25059706-7	2014	Tocopherol content of seeds from double mutants in NONYELLOWING1 (NYE1) and NYE2, regulators of chlorophyll degradation, had modest reduction compared with wild-type seeds, although mature seeds of the double mutant retained significantly higher chlorophyll levels.	Chlorophyll	96-107	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	66-70
25101599-3	2014	Previous studies have demonstrated that miR171-targeted scarecrow-like proteins (SCL6/22/27) negatively regulate chlorophyll biosynthesis via an unknown mechanism.	Chlorophyll	113-124	GRAS family transcription factor	Arabidopsis thaliana	81-91
25101599-5	2014	Histochemical analysis of beta-glucuronidase (GUS) activity in transgenic plants expressing pSCL27::rSCL27-GUS revealed that SCL27-GUS accumulates at high levels and suppresses chlorophyll biosynthesis at the leaf basal proliferation region during leaf development.	Chlorophyll	177-188	GRAS family transcription factor	Arabidopsis thaliana	93-98
24719469-9	2014	Our data indicate an antagonistic evolution of the functions of SGR1 and SGR2 in Arabidopsis to balance Chl catabolism in chloroplasts with the dismantling and remobilizing of other cellular components in senescing leaf cells.	Chlorophyll	104-107	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	64-68
24719469-9	2014	Our data indicate an antagonistic evolution of the functions of SGR1 and SGR2 in Arabidopsis to balance Chl catabolism in chloroplasts with the dismantling and remobilizing of other cellular components in senescing leaf cells.	Chlorophyll	104-107	shoot gravitropism 2 (SGR2)	Arabidopsis thaliana	73-77
24992646-6	2014	The bio-optical relationship developed between bbp and chlorophyll (R2 = 0.49) was compared to a global relationship and could significantly improve regional ocean-color algorithms.	Chlorophyll	55-66	transmembrane protein 158	Homo sapiens	47-50
24737413-4	2014	Constitutive overexpression of DREB2C from the cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S promoter led to enhanced salt tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis and canola plants that was characterized by higher chlorophyll content, lower tissue Na(+) content, reduced rate of water loss, and tighter membrane integrity in plants grown in NaCl-containing medium.	Chlorophyll	200-211	Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	31-37
24966866-3	2014	We investigated the expression profiles of MGD1 and DGD1 in Arabidopsis to identify the transcriptional regulation that coordinates galactolipid synthesis with the synthesis of chlorophyll and photosynthetic proteins during chloroplast biogenesis.	Chlorophyll	177-188	monogalactosyl diacylglycerol synthase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	43-47
24840863-3	2014	Map-based analysis of the LOST1 locus revealed that the lost1 mutant resulted from a missense mutation in the Mg-chelatase I subunit 1 (CHLI1) gene, which encodes a subunit of the Mg-chelatase complex involved in chlorophyll synthesis.	Chlorophyll	213-224	P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	26-31
24840863-3	2014	Map-based analysis of the LOST1 locus revealed that the lost1 mutant resulted from a missense mutation in the Mg-chelatase I subunit 1 (CHLI1) gene, which encodes a subunit of the Mg-chelatase complex involved in chlorophyll synthesis.	Chlorophyll	213-224	P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	56-61
24840863-3	2014	Map-based analysis of the LOST1 locus revealed that the lost1 mutant resulted from a missense mutation in the Mg-chelatase I subunit 1 (CHLI1) gene, which encodes a subunit of the Mg-chelatase complex involved in chlorophyll synthesis.	Chlorophyll	213-224	P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	110-134
24840863-3	2014	Map-based analysis of the LOST1 locus revealed that the lost1 mutant resulted from a missense mutation in the Mg-chelatase I subunit 1 (CHLI1) gene, which encodes a subunit of the Mg-chelatase complex involved in chlorophyll synthesis.	Chlorophyll	213-224	P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	136-141
24840863-6	2014	The Mg-protoporphyrin IX methyltransferase (CHLM) gene encodes a subsequent enzyme in the chlorophyll synthesis pathway.	Chlorophyll	90-101	magnesium-protoporphyrin IX methyltransferase	Arabidopsis thaliana	44-48
24840863-9	2014	These results suggest that the chlorophyll synthesis enzymes, Mg-chelatase complex and CHLM, specifically affect ABA signaling in the control of stomatal aperture and have no effect on ABA-induced gene expression.	Chlorophyll	31-42	magnesium-protoporphyrin IX methyltransferase	Arabidopsis thaliana	87-91
24868033-9	2014	Under Pi deficiency, the expression of photosynthetic genes in hps7 is further increased, which leads to enhanced accumulation of chlorophyll, starch, and sucrose.	Chlorophyll	130-141	tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase	Arabidopsis thaliana	63-67
24966866-3	2014	We investigated the expression profiles of MGD1 and DGD1 in Arabidopsis to identify the transcriptional regulation that coordinates galactolipid synthesis with the synthesis of chlorophyll and photosynthetic proteins during chloroplast biogenesis.	Chlorophyll	177-188	UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	52-56
24966866-4	2014	The expression of both MGD1 and DGD1 was repressed in response to defects in chlorophyll synthesis.	Chlorophyll	77-88	monogalactosyl diacylglycerol synthase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	23-27
24966866-4	2014	The expression of both MGD1 and DGD1 was repressed in response to defects in chlorophyll synthesis.	Chlorophyll	77-88	UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	32-36
24966866-7	2014	The expression of these galactolipid-synthesis genes, and particularly that of DGD1 under continuous light, was strongly affected by the activities of the GOLDEN2-LIKE transcription factors, which are potent regulators of chlorophyll synthesis and chloroplast biogenesis.	Chlorophyll	222-233	UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	79-83
24663344-7	2014	Mutant anu10-1 chloroplasts accumulate H2O2, and have reduced levels of chlorophyll and carotenoids.	Chlorophyll	72-83	deneddylase	Arabidopsis thaliana	7-12
24884528-6	2014	In contrast, AtHB7 promotes leaf development, chlorophyll levels and photosynthesis and reduces stomatal conductance in mature plants.	Chlorophyll	46-57	homeobox-7	Arabidopsis thaliana	13-18
24398893-7	2014	The physiological studies revealed that the expression of AtDREB1A was associated with an increased accumulation of the osmotic substance proline, maintenance of chlorophyll, increased relative water content and decreased ion leakage under drought stress.	Chlorophyll	162-173	dehydration response element B1A	Arabidopsis thaliana	58-66
24617758-7	2014	When compared to wild-type controls, nhd1 T-DNA insertion mutants showed decreased biomasses and lower chlorophyll levels after sodium feeding.	Chlorophyll	103-114	sodium:hydrogen antiporter 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	37-41
24830678-7	2014	We compared curcumin with hemin, an agonist of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), which significantly affects only one KEGG pathway, porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism (adjusted p = 1.5x10-5).	Chlorophyll	137-148	heme oxygenase 1	Homo sapiens	47-63
24830678-7	2014	We compared curcumin with hemin, an agonist of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), which significantly affects only one KEGG pathway, porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism (adjusted p = 1.5x10-5).	Chlorophyll	137-148	heme oxygenase 1	Homo sapiens	65-69
24735060-2	2014	Analysis based on chlorophyll fluorescence parameters showed that pgr5 mutant (a defect in the PGR5 pathway) was more sensitive to both Atr and MV than wild type (Wt) and pnsB3 mutant (a defect in the NDH pathway).	Chlorophyll	18-29	proton gradient regulation 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	66-70
24706511-7	2014	Functional analysis, performed on isolated PSII supercomplexes and recombinant LHCBM9 proteins, demonstrated that presence of LHCBM9 resulted in faster chlorophyll fluorescence decay and reduced production of singlet oxygen, indicating upgraded photoprotection.	Chlorophyll	152-163	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	126-132
24420572-7	2014	The sg1 mutation disrupted the expression levels of several genes associated with chloroplast development, photosynthesis, and chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	127-138	Protein prenylyltransferase superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-7
24586029-0	2014	chlB requirement for chlorophyll biosynthesis under short photoperiod in Marchantia polymorpha L. Chlorophylls (Chls) play pivotal roles in energy absorption and transduction and also in charge separation in reaction centers in all photosynthetic organisms.	Chlorophyll	21-32	photochlorophyllide reductase subunit B	Marchantia paleacea	0-4
24723983-0	2014	Polyacrylamide-based biocompatible Nanoplatform enhances the tumor uptake, PET/fluorescence imaging and anticancer activity of a chlorophyll analog.	Chlorophyll	129-140	thyroid stimulating hormone receptor	Mus musculus	75-78
25036828-3	2014	We identify here the dominant mutant Brz-insensitive-pale green3-1D (bpg3-1D) from the Arabidopsis FOX lines that show reduced sensitivity to the chlorophyll accumulation promoted by the BR biosynthesis inhibitor, Brassinazole (Brz), in the light.	Chlorophyll	146-157	DUF399 family protein, putative (DUF399 and DUF3411)	Arabidopsis thaliana	69-73
24286353-4	2013	In contrast loss-of-function mybr1 plants showed more rapid chlorophyll loss and senescence.	Chlorophyll	60-71	myb domain protein r1	Arabidopsis thaliana	29-34
24424094-4	2014	Here, we found that upon methyl jasmonate treatment, Arabidopsis thaliana wrky57 mutants produced typical leaf senescence symptoms, such as yellowing leaves, low chlorophyll content, and high cell death rates.	Chlorophyll	162-173	WRKY DNA-binding protein 57	Arabidopsis thaliana	74-80
24177022-4	2014	Study of chlorophyll fluorescence in suspension of spinach chloroplasts in the presence of Pb2+ ions confirmed their site of action in PS2.	Chlorophyll	9-20	taste 2 receptor member 64 pseudogene	Homo sapiens	135-138
24170743-5	2014	In addition, GmRCAalpha and GmRCAbeta were positively correlated with chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and seed yield, suggesting that changes in expression of RCA has a potential applicability in breeding for enhanced soybean productivity.	Chlorophyll	70-81	ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase activase, chloroplastic-like	Glycine max	15-18
24187420-6	2014	Gene co-expression combined with analyses of chlorophyll content and transcription levels of photosynthesis-related genes indicate that CAS is involved in the formation of the photosynthetic electron transport system.	Chlorophyll	45-56	calcium sensing receptor	Arabidopsis thaliana	136-139
23534344-5	2013	Transgenic tobaccos overexpressing TaCIPK14 exhibited higher contents of chlorophyll and sugar, higher catalase activity, while decreased amounts of H2 O2 and malondialdehyde, and lesser ion leakage under cold and salt stresses.	Chlorophyll	73-84	CBL-interacting protein kinase 15	Triticum aestivum	35-43
23377902-5	2013	The results show that DBMIB significantly quenches the chlorophyll excited states of PSII antenna even at low concentration (from 0.1 muM), lowering the effective excitation rate of the actinic light.	Chlorophyll	55-66	latexin	Homo sapiens	134-137
24244620-11	2013	The specific stacking of non-appressed thylakoids suggested that the chlorophyll biosynthesis regulated by HO1 is achieved by coordinating the heme level with the regulation of grana stacking.	Chlorophyll	69-80	HO-1	Zea mays	107-110
24006420-5	2013	While no other phenotypes were observed in athb17-1 plants, overexpression of ATHB17 produced a number of phenotypes in Arabidopsis including enhanced chlorophyll content.	Chlorophyll	151-162	homeobox-leucine zipper protein 17	Arabidopsis thaliana	78-84
23948801-1	2013	The phenotype of tomato high pigment-1 (hp1) mutant is characterized by overproduction of pigments including chlorophyll and carotenoids during fruit development and ripening.	Chlorophyll	109-120	DNA damage-binding protein 1	Solanum lycopersicum	24-38
23948801-1	2013	The phenotype of tomato high pigment-1 (hp1) mutant is characterized by overproduction of pigments including chlorophyll and carotenoids during fruit development and ripening.	Chlorophyll	109-120	DNA damage-binding protein 1	Solanum lycopersicum	40-43
24081146-5	2013	Total chlorophyll and carotenoid levels were reduced in ggps1-1 white tissues as compared with green tissues.	Chlorophyll	6-17	geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	56-61
24141188-6	2013	Furthermore, the overexpressing PETF transgenic Chlamydomonas lines produced low levels of H2O2 and exhibited protective effects that were observed through decreased chlorophyll degradation and increased cell survival under heat-stress conditions.	Chlorophyll	166-177	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	32-36
24198823-1	2013	The Mg-chelatase H subunit (CHLH) has been shown to mediate chlorophyll biosynthesis, as well as plastid-to-nucleus and abscisic acid (ABA)-mediated signaling.	Chlorophyll	60-71	magnesium-chelatase subunit chlH, chloroplast, putative / Mg-protoporphyrin IX chelatase, putative (CHLH)	Arabidopsis thaliana	28-32
24146962-3	2013	Transcript abundance of BoPPH, a gene which is responsible for the synthesis of pheophytinase, the primary enzyme associated with chlorophyll catabolism in broccoli, was reduced by 1-MCP treatment and showed a significant, negative correlation with floret chlorophyll concentrations.	Chlorophyll	130-141	CD46 molecule	Homo sapiens	183-186
24081146-9	2013	CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that GGPS1 is a key gene in the chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway.	Chlorophyll	66-77	geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	39-44
24043799-5	2013	One recently identified candidate that controls the chlorophyll degradation machinery is the stay-green gene, SGR1 that was mapped to Mendel"s I locus responsible for cotyledon color (yellow versus green) in peas.	Chlorophyll	52-63	GRAS family transcription factor	Arabidopsis thaliana	110-114
24151298-7	2013	Furthermore, in cyanobacteria, the CPP1 homolog critically regulates POR accumulation and chlorophyll synthesis under high-light conditions, in which the dark-operative Pchlide oxidoreductase is repressed by its oxygen sensitivity.	Chlorophyll	90-101	cell growth defect factor-like protein (DUF3353)	Arabidopsis thaliana	35-39
23857360-5	2013	Interestingly, the silencing of Sl-IAA27 leads to altered chlorophyll accumulation in leaves, reduced fertilization, altered fruit development and altered root formation.	Chlorophyll	58-69	auxin-responsive protein IAA27	Solanum lycopersicum	32-40
23867601-1	2013	Conversion of protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) into chlorophyllide (Chlide), a key step in chlorophyll biosynthesis, is mediated by a light-dependent NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR).	Chlorophyll	19-30	protochlorophyllide reductase-like	Nicotiana tabacum	147-187
23867601-1	2013	Conversion of protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) into chlorophyllide (Chlide), a key step in chlorophyll biosynthesis, is mediated by a light-dependent NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR).	Chlorophyll	19-30	protochlorophyllide reductase-like	Nicotiana tabacum	189-192
23689258-9	2013	A potential target of LTO1 was captured which was involving in chlorophyll degradation and photooxidative stress response.	Chlorophyll	63-74	NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)s	Arabidopsis thaliana	22-26
23865684-3	2013	A semisynthetic chlorophyll derivative, pyro-pheophorbide a, was partially introduced into the C-6 position of the cellulose backbone for the design of materials with specific optical properties.	Chlorophyll	16-27	complement C6	Homo sapiens	95-98
23723324-10	2013	We conclude that CYP89A9 is involved in the formation of dioxobilin-type catabolites of chlorophyll in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	88-99	cytochrome P450, family 87, subfamily A, polypeptide 9	Arabidopsis thaliana	17-24
23839095-8	2013	GUN5-a multifunctional protein involved in plant metabolic functions such as chlorophyll synthesis and the abscisic acid (ABA) pathway-was identified as a possible target.	Chlorophyll	77-88	magnesium-chelatase subunit chlH, chloroplast, putative / Mg-protoporphyrin IX chelatase, putative (CHLH)	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-4
23336743-2	2013	In this study pulse amplitude modulated chlorophyll fluorescence imaging (imaging-PAM) was used to assess photosynthetic properties of tissues of green grape berries.	Chlorophyll	40-51	peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase	Homo sapiens	82-85
23935953-1	2013	Protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase (PPO; EC 1.3.3.4) is an essential enzyme catalyzing the last common step in the pathway leading to heme and chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	138-149	protoporphyrinogen oxidase	Homo sapiens	0-29
23935953-1	2013	Protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase (PPO; EC 1.3.3.4) is an essential enzyme catalyzing the last common step in the pathway leading to heme and chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	138-149	protoporphyrinogen oxidase	Homo sapiens	31-34
23818601-6	2013	Measurements of pigments and chlorophyll fluorescence lifetimes indicated that the additional NPQ in soq1 is the result of a decrease in chlorophyll excited-state lifetime and not pigment bleaching.	Chlorophyll	29-40	haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	101-105
23818601-6	2013	Measurements of pigments and chlorophyll fluorescence lifetimes indicated that the additional NPQ in soq1 is the result of a decrease in chlorophyll excited-state lifetime and not pigment bleaching.	Chlorophyll	137-148	haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	101-105
23450167-7	2013	Although ddb1a strongly enhances det1 phenotypes in both dark- and light-grown seedlings, ddb1b-2 weakly enhanced the det1 short hypocotyl phenotype in the dark, as well as enhancing anthocyanin levels and suppressing the det1 low chlorophyll phenotype in light-grown seedlings.	Chlorophyll	231-242	damaged DNA binding protein 1B	Arabidopsis thaliana	90-95
23406468-2	2013	SlSGR1 encodes a STAY-GREEN protein that plays a critical role in the regulation of chlorophyll degradation in tomato leaves and fruits.	Chlorophyll	84-95	senescence-inducible chloroplast stay-green protein 1	Solanum lycopersicum	0-6
23548744-0	2013	PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR3 associates with the histone deacetylase HDA15 in repression of chlorophyll biosynthesis and photosynthesis in etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings.	Chlorophyll	95-106	histone deacetylase 15	Arabidopsis thaliana	72-77
23548744-1	2013	PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR3 (PIF3) is a key basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor of Arabidopsis thaliana that negatively regulates light responses, repressing chlorophyll biosynthesis, photosynthesis, and photomorphogenesis in the dark.	Chlorophyll	170-181	phytochrome interacting factor 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	33-37
23548744-4	2013	Genome-wide transcriptome analysis revealed that HDA15 acts mainly as a transcriptional repressor and negatively regulates chlorophyll biosynthesis and photosynthesis gene expression in etiolated seedlings.	Chlorophyll	123-134	histone deacetylase 15	Arabidopsis thaliana	49-54
23548744-5	2013	HDA15 and PIF3 cotarget to the genes involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis and photosynthesis in the dark and repress gene expression by decreasing the acetylation levels and RNA Polymerase II-associated transcription.	Chlorophyll	49-60	histone deacetylase 15	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-5
23548744-5	2013	HDA15 and PIF3 cotarget to the genes involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis and photosynthesis in the dark and repress gene expression by decreasing the acetylation levels and RNA Polymerase II-associated transcription.	Chlorophyll	49-60	phytochrome interacting factor 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	10-14
23548744-8	2013	Taken together, our results indicate that PIF3 associates with HDA15 to repress chlorophyll biosynthetic and photosynthetic genes in etiolated seedlings.	Chlorophyll	80-91	phytochrome interacting factor 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	42-46
23548744-8	2013	Taken together, our results indicate that PIF3 associates with HDA15 to repress chlorophyll biosynthetic and photosynthetic genes in etiolated seedlings.	Chlorophyll	80-91	histone deacetylase 15	Arabidopsis thaliana	63-68
23415326-4	2013	Plants expressing SNAC1 displayed significantly enhanced tolerance to drought and salinity in multiple generations, and contained higher levels of water and chlorophyll in their leaves, as compared to wild type.	Chlorophyll	157-168	NAC domain-containing protein 2	Zea mays	18-23
22913508-1	2013	We discuss recent advances in chlorophyll research in the context of chlorophyll evolution and conclude that some derivations of the formyl side chain arrangement of the porphyrin ring from that of the Chl a macrocycle can extend the photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) of these molecules, for example, Chl d and Chl f absorb light in the near-infrared region, up to ~750 nm.	Chlorophyll	30-41	chordin like 1	Homo sapiens	202-205
23200839-2	2013	Recent evidence indicates that chlorophyll catabolic enzymes (CCEs) interact with the photosynthetic apparatus; for example, five CCEs (NYC1, NOL, PPH, PAO and RCCR) interact with LHCII.	Chlorophyll	31-42	NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	136-140
23262184-10	2013	The AtNIT4 mutant was the most sensitive showing decreased growth along with altered chlorophyll content under water deficit as compared to wild-type.	Chlorophyll	85-96	nitrilase 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-10
23341361-5	2013	It is noteworthy that the dark-green phenotype of antisense SlARF4-suppressed lines is restricted to fruit, suggesting that SlARF4 controls chlorophyll accumulation specifically in this organ.	Chlorophyll	140-151	auxin response factor 4	Solanum lycopersicum	60-66
23341361-5	2013	It is noteworthy that the dark-green phenotype of antisense SlARF4-suppressed lines is restricted to fruit, suggesting that SlARF4 controls chlorophyll accumulation specifically in this organ.	Chlorophyll	140-151	auxin response factor 4	Solanum lycopersicum	124-130
23341361-6	2013	The SlARF4 underexpressing lines accumulate more starch at early stages of fruit development and display enhanced chlorophyll content and photochemical efficiency, which is consistent with the idea that fruit photosynthetic activity accounts for the elevated starch levels.	Chlorophyll	114-125	auxin response factor 4	Solanum lycopersicum	4-10
23250625-6	2013	Leaf senescence in transfer DNA insertion saur36 knockout lines was delayed as revealed by analyses of chlorophyll content, F(v)/F(m) ratio (a parameter for photosystem II activity), ion leakage, and the expression of leaf senescence marker genes.	Chlorophyll	103-114	SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family	Arabidopsis thaliana	42-48
23200839-2	2013	Recent evidence indicates that chlorophyll catabolic enzymes (CCEs) interact with the photosynthetic apparatus; for example, five CCEs (NYC1, NOL, PPH, PAO and RCCR) interact with LHCII.	Chlorophyll	31-42	pheophytinase	Arabidopsis thaliana	147-150
23200839-3	2013	STAY-GREEN (SGR) and CCEs interact with one another in senescing chloroplasts; this interaction may allow metabolic channeling of potentially phototoxic chlorophyll breakdown intermediates.	Chlorophyll	153-164	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	12-15
23200839-6	2013	Moreover, HCAR interacted with LHCII in in vivo pull-down assays, and with SGR, NYC1, NOL and RCCR in yeast two-hybrid assays, indicating that HCAR is a component of the proposed SGR-CCE-LHCII complex, which acts in chlorophyll breakdown.	Chlorophyll	216-227	coenzyme F420 hydrogenase family / dehydrogenase, beta subunit family	Arabidopsis thaliana	10-14
23200839-6	2013	Moreover, HCAR interacted with LHCII in in vivo pull-down assays, and with SGR, NYC1, NOL and RCCR in yeast two-hybrid assays, indicating that HCAR is a component of the proposed SGR-CCE-LHCII complex, which acts in chlorophyll breakdown.	Chlorophyll	216-227	coenzyme F420 hydrogenase family / dehydrogenase, beta subunit family	Arabidopsis thaliana	143-147
23200839-6	2013	Moreover, HCAR interacted with LHCII in in vivo pull-down assays, and with SGR, NYC1, NOL and RCCR in yeast two-hybrid assays, indicating that HCAR is a component of the proposed SGR-CCE-LHCII complex, which acts in chlorophyll breakdown.	Chlorophyll	216-227	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	179-182
23200839-8	2013	Moreover, HCAR and NOL are highly up-regulated during greening of etiolated seedlings, strongly suggesting a major role for NOL and HCAR in the chlorophyll cycle during vegetative stages, possibly in chlorophyll turnover.	Chlorophyll	144-155	coenzyme F420 hydrogenase family / dehydrogenase, beta subunit family	Arabidopsis thaliana	10-14
23200839-8	2013	Moreover, HCAR and NOL are highly up-regulated during greening of etiolated seedlings, strongly suggesting a major role for NOL and HCAR in the chlorophyll cycle during vegetative stages, possibly in chlorophyll turnover.	Chlorophyll	144-155	coenzyme F420 hydrogenase family / dehydrogenase, beta subunit family	Arabidopsis thaliana	132-136
23200839-8	2013	Moreover, HCAR and NOL are highly up-regulated during greening of etiolated seedlings, strongly suggesting a major role for NOL and HCAR in the chlorophyll cycle during vegetative stages, possibly in chlorophyll turnover.	Chlorophyll	200-211	coenzyme F420 hydrogenase family / dehydrogenase, beta subunit family	Arabidopsis thaliana	10-14
23200839-8	2013	Moreover, HCAR and NOL are highly up-regulated during greening of etiolated seedlings, strongly suggesting a major role for NOL and HCAR in the chlorophyll cycle during vegetative stages, possibly in chlorophyll turnover.	Chlorophyll	200-211	coenzyme F420 hydrogenase family / dehydrogenase, beta subunit family	Arabidopsis thaliana	132-136
22762155-6	2012	Ectopic expression of AtGRXS17 in tomato plants minimized photo-oxidation of chlorophyll and reduced oxidative damage of cell membrane systems under heat stress.	Chlorophyll	77-88	thioredoxin family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	22-30
22978702-4	2013	In plastids of Pi-starved mgd1-2 leaves, biogenesis of thylakoid-like internal membranes, occasionally associated with invagination of the inner envelope, was observed, together with chlorophyll accumulation.	Chlorophyll	183-194	monogalactosyl diacylglycerol synthase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	26-32
23308205-8	2013	We identified the RUG1 gene by map-based cloning and found that it encodes porphobilinogen deaminase (PBGD), also known as hydroxymethylbilane synthase, an enzyme of the tetrapyrrole biosynthesis pathway, which produces chlorophyll, heme, siroheme and phytochromobilin in plants.	Chlorophyll	220-231	hydroxymethylbilane synthase	Arabidopsis thaliana	18-22
23308205-8	2013	We identified the RUG1 gene by map-based cloning and found that it encodes porphobilinogen deaminase (PBGD), also known as hydroxymethylbilane synthase, an enzyme of the tetrapyrrole biosynthesis pathway, which produces chlorophyll, heme, siroheme and phytochromobilin in plants.	Chlorophyll	220-231	hydroxymethylbilane synthase	Arabidopsis thaliana	75-100
23308205-8	2013	We identified the RUG1 gene by map-based cloning and found that it encodes porphobilinogen deaminase (PBGD), also known as hydroxymethylbilane synthase, an enzyme of the tetrapyrrole biosynthesis pathway, which produces chlorophyll, heme, siroheme and phytochromobilin in plants.	Chlorophyll	220-231	hydroxymethylbilane synthase	Arabidopsis thaliana	102-106
23308205-8	2013	We identified the RUG1 gene by map-based cloning and found that it encodes porphobilinogen deaminase (PBGD), also known as hydroxymethylbilane synthase, an enzyme of the tetrapyrrole biosynthesis pathway, which produces chlorophyll, heme, siroheme and phytochromobilin in plants.	Chlorophyll	220-231	hydroxymethylbilane synthase	Arabidopsis thaliana	123-151
23192030-3	2012	Since PBGD catalyses a reaction which is common to the biosynthesis of both haem and chlorophyll, structural studies of a plant PBGD enzyme offer great potential for the discovery of novel herbicides.	Chlorophyll	85-96	hydroxymethylbilane synthase	Arabidopsis thaliana	6-10
23192030-3	2012	Since PBGD catalyses a reaction which is common to the biosynthesis of both haem and chlorophyll, structural studies of a plant PBGD enzyme offer great potential for the discovery of novel herbicides.	Chlorophyll	85-96	hydroxymethylbilane synthase	Arabidopsis thaliana	128-132
23027666-4	2012	Here, we report on the identification of a chloroplast-located protein, HCF244 (for high chlorophyll fluorescence244), which is essentially required for translational initiation of the psbA messenger RNA in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana).	Chlorophyll	89-100	NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	72-78
23027666-4	2012	Here, we report on the identification of a chloroplast-located protein, HCF244 (for high chlorophyll fluorescence244), which is essentially required for translational initiation of the psbA messenger RNA in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana).	Chlorophyll	89-100	photosystem II protein D1	Arabidopsis thaliana	185-189
23037506-1	2012	PCC 6803 to high light is accompanied by an enhanced production of chlorophyll that is preferentially channeled to trimeric photosystem I. Cyanobacteria acclimate to high-light conditions by adjusting photosystem stoichiometry through a decrease of photosystem I (PSI) abundance in thylakoid membranes.	Chlorophyll	67-78	crystallin gamma D	Homo sapiens	0-3
22883630-11	2012	At the end of the current study, 10muM mT and mTR plantlets remained green as reflected by the higher total chlorophyll/carotenoid ratio as well as by the visual observations.	Chlorophyll	108-119	telomerase RNA component	Mus musculus	46-49
23073016-3	2012	We generated transgenic tomato plants overexpressing an alternatively spliced DDB1 transcript (DDB1(F) , prevalently present in tomato tissues) and found the primary transformants displayed small-fruited "cherry tomato" in companion with strikingly enhanced shoot branching and biomass, dark-green leaves with elevated chlorophyll accumulation, and increased soluble solids in fruits.	Chlorophyll	319-330	DNA damage-binding protein 1	Solanum lycopersicum	78-82
23073016-3	2012	We generated transgenic tomato plants overexpressing an alternatively spliced DDB1 transcript (DDB1(F) , prevalently present in tomato tissues) and found the primary transformants displayed small-fruited "cherry tomato" in companion with strikingly enhanced shoot branching and biomass, dark-green leaves with elevated chlorophyll accumulation, and increased soluble solids in fruits.	Chlorophyll	319-330	DNA damage-binding protein 1	Solanum lycopersicum	95-99
23451398-4	2012	Those with a high fat content or that contained chlorophyll required further purification by gel permeation chromatography and/or SPE (ENVI-Carb).	Chlorophyll	48-59	syntaxin 8	Homo sapiens	140-144
22811435-4	2012	A gnc cga1 mutant exhibits a reduction in overall chlorophyll levels as well as in chloroplast size in the hypocotyl.	Chlorophyll	50-61	cytokinin-responsive gata factor 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	6-10
22569921-7	2012	Atg8-silenced plants were exposed to drought stress and chlorophyll and malondialdehyde (MDA) content measurements demonstrated that Atg8 plays a key role on drought stress tolerance.	Chlorophyll	56-67	ubiquitin-like protein ATG8	Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C	0-4
22569921-7	2012	Atg8-silenced plants were exposed to drought stress and chlorophyll and malondialdehyde (MDA) content measurements demonstrated that Atg8 plays a key role on drought stress tolerance.	Chlorophyll	56-67	ubiquitin-like protein ATG8	Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C	133-137
22751379-4	2012	Approximately 10 times more chlorophyll was retained in the dry seeds of the nyc1/nol mutant than in the wild-type seeds.	Chlorophyll	28-39	NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	77-81
22751379-7	2012	Electron microscopic studies indicated that many small oil bodies appeared in the embryonic cotyledons of the nyc1/nol mutant; this finding indicates that the retention of chlorophyll affects the development of organelles in embryonic cells.	Chlorophyll	172-183	NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	110-114
22850939-3	2012	Light-grown porA-1 seedlings suffer from a drastically reduced chlorophyll content and a developmental arrest beyond the cotyledon stage, suggesting that PORA is not only transiently involved in initiating chlorophyll synthesis during illumination of etiolated seedlings but is also essential for normal growth and plant development.	Chlorophyll	63-74	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase A	Arabidopsis thaliana	12-16
22850939-3	2012	Light-grown porA-1 seedlings suffer from a drastically reduced chlorophyll content and a developmental arrest beyond the cotyledon stage, suggesting that PORA is not only transiently involved in initiating chlorophyll synthesis during illumination of etiolated seedlings but is also essential for normal growth and plant development.	Chlorophyll	63-74	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase A	Arabidopsis thaliana	154-158
22850939-3	2012	Light-grown porA-1 seedlings suffer from a drastically reduced chlorophyll content and a developmental arrest beyond the cotyledon stage, suggesting that PORA is not only transiently involved in initiating chlorophyll synthesis during illumination of etiolated seedlings but is also essential for normal growth and plant development.	Chlorophyll	206-217	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase A	Arabidopsis thaliana	12-16
22850939-3	2012	Light-grown porA-1 seedlings suffer from a drastically reduced chlorophyll content and a developmental arrest beyond the cotyledon stage, suggesting that PORA is not only transiently involved in initiating chlorophyll synthesis during illumination of etiolated seedlings but is also essential for normal growth and plant development.	Chlorophyll	206-217	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase A	Arabidopsis thaliana	154-158
22829322-3	2012	We have performed a detailed characterization of the photosynthetic and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in cs26 plants compared with those of wild-type plants under short-day growth conditions (SD) and long-day growth conditions (LD).	Chlorophyll	72-83	cysteine synthase 26	Arabidopsis thaliana	111-115
22829206-7	2012	Alleviation of seed germination inhibition, chlorophyll loss and ROS overproduction, as well as the induction of antioxidant defense were further observed when SE5 or HY1 was overexpressed in transgenic Arabidopsis plants, indicating that SE5 may be useful for molecular breeding designed to improve plant tolerance to oxidative stress.	Chlorophyll	44-55	Plant heme oxygenase (decyclizing) family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	167-170
22038065-0	2012	Chlorophyll revisited: anti-inflammatory activities of chlorophyll a and inhibition of expression of TNF-alpha gene by the same.	Chlorophyll	0-11	tumor necrosis factor	Homo sapiens	101-110
22827944-2	2012	Recently we reported that chlorophyll biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana roots is regulated by auxin/cytokinin signaling via the combination of two transcription factors, LONG-HYPOCOTYL5 (HY5) and GOLDEN2-LIKE2 (GLK2).	Chlorophyll	26-37	Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	173-188
22827944-2	2012	Recently we reported that chlorophyll biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana roots is regulated by auxin/cytokinin signaling via the combination of two transcription factors, LONG-HYPOCOTYL5 (HY5) and GOLDEN2-LIKE2 (GLK2).	Chlorophyll	26-37	Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	190-193
22827944-2	2012	Recently we reported that chlorophyll biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana roots is regulated by auxin/cytokinin signaling via the combination of two transcription factors, LONG-HYPOCOTYL5 (HY5) and GOLDEN2-LIKE2 (GLK2).	Chlorophyll	26-37	GOLDEN2-like 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	199-212
22827944-2	2012	Recently we reported that chlorophyll biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana roots is regulated by auxin/cytokinin signaling via the combination of two transcription factors, LONG-HYPOCOTYL5 (HY5) and GOLDEN2-LIKE2 (GLK2).	Chlorophyll	26-37	GOLDEN2-like 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	214-218
22827944-4	2012	Searches for predicted cis-elements in key chlorophyll biosynthesis genes and their co-expressed genes revealed coexistence of the G-box motif and the CCAATC motif, which may be targeted by HY5 and GLK factors, respectively, in their promoter regions.	Chlorophyll	43-54	Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	190-193
22762792-4	2012	The youngest chlorophyll-deficient leaves from the most inner layers of the cabbage head were characterized by a high concentration of ascorbate, high activity of iron superoxide dismutase (FeSOD), cooper/zinc superoxide dismutase (Cu/ZnSOD) and a low content of H2O2.	Chlorophyll	13-24	superoxide dismutase [Fe] 3, chloroplastic	Brassica oleracea	190-195
22762792-4	2012	The youngest chlorophyll-deficient leaves from the most inner layers of the cabbage head were characterized by a high concentration of ascorbate, high activity of iron superoxide dismutase (FeSOD), cooper/zinc superoxide dismutase (Cu/ZnSOD) and a low content of H2O2.	Chlorophyll	13-24	superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] 2, chloroplastic	Brassica oleracea	232-240
22922640-6	2012	Low PsbO (less than 50% WT) plants grew more slowly and had lower chlorophyll content per leaf area.	Chlorophyll	66-77	PS II oxygen-evolving complex 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-8
22526496-3	2012	The T-DNA insertion mutant bpg2-2 exhibited a reduced level of chlorophyll and carotenoid pigmentation in the plastids.	Chlorophyll	63-74	P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	27-31
22526496-5	2012	Kinetic analysis of chlorophyll fluorescence induction suggested that the reduction of the primary acceptor (QA) is impaired in bpg2.	Chlorophyll	20-31	P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	128-132
22419074-1	2012	The reduction of protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) to chlorophyllide, catalysed by the enzyme protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR), is the penultimate step in the chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway and is a key light-driven reaction that triggers a profound transformation in plant development.	Chlorophyll	22-33	cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase	Homo sapiens	90-124
22419074-1	2012	The reduction of protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) to chlorophyllide, catalysed by the enzyme protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR), is the penultimate step in the chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway and is a key light-driven reaction that triggers a profound transformation in plant development.	Chlorophyll	22-33	cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase	Homo sapiens	126-129
22595361-3	2012	Point mutations to DEETIOLATED1 (DET1), which is responsible for the high pigment2 (hp2) tomato mutant, resulted in elevated levels of both carotenoid and phenylpropanoid phytonutrients in ripe fruit, whilst immature fruit showed increased chlorophyll content, photosynthetic capacity and altered fruit morphology.	Chlorophyll	240-251	light-mediated development protein DET1	Solanum lycopersicum	19-31
22595361-3	2012	Point mutations to DEETIOLATED1 (DET1), which is responsible for the high pigment2 (hp2) tomato mutant, resulted in elevated levels of both carotenoid and phenylpropanoid phytonutrients in ripe fruit, whilst immature fruit showed increased chlorophyll content, photosynthetic capacity and altered fruit morphology.	Chlorophyll	240-251	light-mediated development protein DET1	Solanum lycopersicum	33-37
22745430-2	2012	U encodes a Golden 2-like (GLK) transcription factor, SlGLK2, which determines chlorophyll accumulation and distribution in developing fruit.	Chlorophyll	79-90	transcription factor GLK2	Solanum lycopersicum	54-60
22475501-7	2012	Over expression of LetAPX in tomatoes conferred tolerance to chilling stress by maintaining higher reduced glutathione (GSH) content, chlorophyll and APX activities compared with wild type (WT) plants.	Chlorophyll	134-145	cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase 2	Solanum lycopersicum	22-25
22419743-6	2012	However, the HY1 mutant exhibited UV-C hypersensitivity, consistent with the observed decreases in chlorophyll content, and carotenoid and flavonoid metabolism, as well as the down-regulation of antioxidant defences, thereby resulting in severe oxidative damage.	Chlorophyll	99-110	Plant heme oxygenase (decyclizing) family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	13-16
22504833-1	2012	Natural-chlorophyll-related porphyrins, including (2H, Zn, Cu)-protoporphyrin IX (Por-1) and Zn-mesoporphyrin IX (Por-2), and chlorins, including chlorin e6 (Chl-1), chlorin e4 (Chl-2), and rhodin G7 (Chl-3), have been used in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).	Chlorophyll	8-19	ADP ribosylation factor interacting protein 2	Homo sapiens	82-87
22634759-0	2012	Transposase-derived proteins FHY3/FAR1 interact with PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR1 to regulate chlorophyll biosynthesis by modulating HEMB1 during deetiolation in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	97-108	far-red elongated hypocotyls 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	29-33
22634759-0	2012	Transposase-derived proteins FHY3/FAR1 interact with PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR1 to regulate chlorophyll biosynthesis by modulating HEMB1 during deetiolation in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	97-108	FRS (FAR1 Related Sequences) transcription factor family	Arabidopsis thaliana	34-38
22634759-0	2012	Transposase-derived proteins FHY3/FAR1 interact with PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR1 to regulate chlorophyll biosynthesis by modulating HEMB1 during deetiolation in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	97-108	Aldolase superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	136-141
22634759-3	2012	Here, we identify FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL3 (FHY3) and FAR-RED IMPAIRED RESPONSE1 (FAR1), two transposase-derived transcription factors, as positive regulators of chlorophyll biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana.	Chlorophyll	166-177	far-red elongated hypocotyls 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	18-46
22634759-3	2012	Here, we identify FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL3 (FHY3) and FAR-RED IMPAIRED RESPONSE1 (FAR1), two transposase-derived transcription factors, as positive regulators of chlorophyll biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana.	Chlorophyll	166-177	far-red elongated hypocotyls 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	48-52
22634759-3	2012	Here, we identify FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL3 (FHY3) and FAR-RED IMPAIRED RESPONSE1 (FAR1), two transposase-derived transcription factors, as positive regulators of chlorophyll biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana.	Chlorophyll	166-177	FRS (FAR1 Related Sequences) transcription factor family	Arabidopsis thaliana	58-84
22634759-3	2012	Here, we identify FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL3 (FHY3) and FAR-RED IMPAIRED RESPONSE1 (FAR1), two transposase-derived transcription factors, as positive regulators of chlorophyll biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana.	Chlorophyll	166-177	FRS (FAR1 Related Sequences) transcription factor family	Arabidopsis thaliana	86-90
22634759-4	2012	We show that null mutations in FHY3 and FAR1 cause reduced protochlorophyllide (a precursor of chlorophyll) levels in darkness and less photobleaching in the light.	Chlorophyll	64-75	far-red elongated hypocotyls 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	31-35
22634759-4	2012	We show that null mutations in FHY3 and FAR1 cause reduced protochlorophyllide (a precursor of chlorophyll) levels in darkness and less photobleaching in the light.	Chlorophyll	64-75	FRS (FAR1 Related Sequences) transcription factor family	Arabidopsis thaliana	40-44
22634759-5	2012	We find that FHY3 directly binds to the promoter and activates expression of HEMB1, which encodes 5-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase in the chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway.	Chlorophyll	139-150	far-red elongated hypocotyls 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	13-17
22634759-5	2012	We find that FHY3 directly binds to the promoter and activates expression of HEMB1, which encodes 5-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase in the chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway.	Chlorophyll	139-150	Aldolase superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	77-82
22634759-9	2012	Together, our findings reveal a crucial role of FHY3/FAR1 in regulating chlorophyll biosynthesis, thus uncovering a new layer of regulation by which light promotes plant dark-light transition in early seedling development.	Chlorophyll	72-83	far-red elongated hypocotyls 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	48-52
22634759-9	2012	Together, our findings reveal a crucial role of FHY3/FAR1 in regulating chlorophyll biosynthesis, thus uncovering a new layer of regulation by which light promotes plant dark-light transition in early seedling development.	Chlorophyll	72-83	FRS (FAR1 Related Sequences) transcription factor family	Arabidopsis thaliana	53-57
22447966-0	2012	AtACDO1, an ABC1-like kinase gene, is involved in chlorophyll degradation and the response to photooxidative stress in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	50-61	Protein kinase superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-7
22447966-2	2012	Here, it is reported that an ABC1 protein kinase-encoded gene, AtACDO1 (ABC1-like kinase related to chlorophyll degradation and oxidative stress), located in chloroplasts, was up-regulated by methyl viologen (MV) treatment.	Chlorophyll	100-111	Protein kinase superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	63-70
22447966-3	2012	AtACDO1 RNAi (RNA interference) plants showed developmental defects, including yellow-green leaves and reduced contents of carotenoids and chlorophyll; the chlorophyll reduction was associated with a change in the numbers of chlorophyll-binding proteins of the photosynthetic complexes.	Chlorophyll	139-150	Protein kinase superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-7
22447966-3	2012	AtACDO1 RNAi (RNA interference) plants showed developmental defects, including yellow-green leaves and reduced contents of carotenoids and chlorophyll; the chlorophyll reduction was associated with a change in the numbers of chlorophyll-binding proteins of the photosynthetic complexes.	Chlorophyll	156-167	Protein kinase superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-7
22447966-3	2012	AtACDO1 RNAi (RNA interference) plants showed developmental defects, including yellow-green leaves and reduced contents of carotenoids and chlorophyll; the chlorophyll reduction was associated with a change in the numbers of chlorophyll-binding proteins of the photosynthetic complexes.	Chlorophyll	156-167	Protein kinase superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-7
22447966-7	2012	Taken together, the results suggest that the chloroplast AtACDO1 protein plays important roles in mediating chlorophyll degradation and maintaining the number of chlorophyll-binding photosynthetic thylakoid membranes, as well as in the photooxidative stress response.	Chlorophyll	108-119	Protein kinase superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	57-64
22447966-7	2012	Taken together, the results suggest that the chloroplast AtACDO1 protein plays important roles in mediating chlorophyll degradation and maintaining the number of chlorophyll-binding photosynthetic thylakoid membranes, as well as in the photooxidative stress response.	Chlorophyll	162-173	Protein kinase superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	57-64
22504833-1	2012	Natural-chlorophyll-related porphyrins, including (2H, Zn, Cu)-protoporphyrin IX (Por-1) and Zn-mesoporphyrin IX (Por-2), and chlorins, including chlorin e6 (Chl-1), chlorin e4 (Chl-2), and rhodin G7 (Chl-3), have been used in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).	Chlorophyll	8-19	cell adhesion molecule L1 like	Homo sapiens	158-163
22504833-1	2012	Natural-chlorophyll-related porphyrins, including (2H, Zn, Cu)-protoporphyrin IX (Por-1) and Zn-mesoporphyrin IX (Por-2), and chlorins, including chlorin e6 (Chl-1), chlorin e4 (Chl-2), and rhodin G7 (Chl-3), have been used in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).	Chlorophyll	8-19	chordin like 2	Homo sapiens	178-183
22054643-0	2012	High throughput screening with chlorophyll fluorescence imaging and its use in crop improvement.	Chlorophyll	31-42	LUC7 like 3 pre-mRNA splicing factor	Homo sapiens	79-83
22278767-5	2012	During illumination, PORA is only transiently expressed, whereas PORB and PORC persist and are responsible for bulk Chl synthesis throughout plant development.	Chlorophyll	116-119	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase A	Arabidopsis thaliana	21-25
22325882-5	2012	In both cultivars, high chlorophyll retention was coupled with K(+) starvation-induced differences in superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase activities, which were enhanced in K(+)-starved Rht-B1b,Rht-D1b NILs.	Chlorophyll	24-35	peroxidase-like	Triticum aestivum	137-147
22281027-5	2012	Addition of 200 and 400 muM NaHS to 100 muM AlCl(3) effectively alleviated Al-toxicity, markedly diminished Al-induced MDA accumulation, and increased chlorophyll content, net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and maximal photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm) compared with Al alone.	Chlorophyll	151-162	latexin	Homo sapiens	24-27
22415275-6	2012	The regulation by auxin/cytokinin is dependent on the transcription factor long hypocotyl5 (HY5), which is required for the expression of key chlorophyll biosynthesis genes in roots.	Chlorophyll	142-153	Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	92-95
22040291-0	2012	The SCO2 protein disulphide isomerase is required for thylakoid biogenesis and interacts with LHCB1 chlorophyll a/b binding proteins which affects chlorophyll biosynthesis in Arabidopsis seedlings.	Chlorophyll	100-111	protein disulfide isomerase	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-8
22040291-5	2012	Analysis of co-expressed genes with SCO2 revealed that genes with similar expression patterns encode chloroplast proteins involved in protein translation and in chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	161-172	protein disulfide isomerase	Arabidopsis thaliana	36-40
22040291-6	2012	Indeed, sco2-1 accumulates increased levels of the chlorophyll precursor, protochlorophyllide, in both dark grown cotyledons and leaves.	Chlorophyll	51-62	protein disulfide isomerase	Arabidopsis thaliana	8-12
22040291-7	2012	Yeast two-hybrid analyses demonstrated that SCO2 directly interacts with the chlorophyll-binding LHCB1 proteins, being confirmed in planta using bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BIFC).	Chlorophyll	77-88	protein disulfide isomerase	Arabidopsis thaliana	44-48
22040291-10	2012	We hypothesize that SCO2 provides an alternative targeting pathway for light-harvesting chlorophyll binding (LHCB) proteins to the thylakoids via transport vesicles predominantly in cotyledons, with the signal recognition particle (SRP) pathway predominant in rosette leaves.	Chlorophyll	88-99	protein disulfide isomerase	Arabidopsis thaliana	20-24
22278767-5	2012	During illumination, PORA is only transiently expressed, whereas PORB and PORC persist and are responsible for bulk Chl synthesis throughout plant development.	Chlorophyll	116-119	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase C	Arabidopsis thaliana	74-78
22286229-3	2012	The oxidative stress tolerance of DREB2C-overexpressing transgenic plants was significantly greater than that of wild-type plants, as measured by ion leakage and chlorophyll fluorescence under light conditions.	Chlorophyll	162-173	Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	34-40
22353560-6	2012	77K chlorophyll fluorescence analysis showed a blue shift in the highest peak emission from PSI in osotp51.	Chlorophyll	4-15	pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein OTP51, chloroplastic	Oryza sativa Japonica Group	99-106
22180625-8	2011	These results regarding GluTRBP support a model of plant ALA synthesis that is organized in two separate ALA pools in the chloroplast to provide appropriate substrate amounts for balanced synthesis of heme and chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	210-221	proton gradient regulation 7	Arabidopsis thaliana	24-31
22366162-0	2012	STAY-GREEN and chlorophyll catabolic enzymes interact at light-harvesting complex II for chlorophyll detoxification during leaf senescence in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	89-100	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-10
22366162-4	2012	In addition, STAY-GREEN (SGR), Mendel"s green cotyledon gene encoding a chloroplast protein, is required for the initiation of chlorophyll breakdown in plastids.	Chlorophyll	127-138	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	13-23
21864501-1	2012	Cytochrome b559 (Cyt b559), beta-carotene (Car), and chlorophyll (Chl) cofactors participate in the secondary electron-transfer pathways in photosystem II (PSII), which are believed to protect PSII from photodamage under conditions in which the primary electron-donation pathway leading to water oxidation is inhibited.	Chlorophyll	66-69	mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b	Homo sapiens	0-12
21919914-7	2012	Etiolated CASas plants showed much lower chlorophyll content and delay of chloroplast development as compared with WT plants, indicating that CAS functions in de-etiolation.	Chlorophyll	41-52	calcium sensing receptor	Arabidopsis thaliana	10-13
21660532-7	2011	We found that manganese deficiency restricted uptake and transport of NO(3)(-), inhibited activities of nitrogen-metabolism-related enzymes, such as nitrate reductase, glutamine synthetase, and glutamic-oxaloace transaminase, thus decreasing the synthesis of chlorophyll and soluble protein, and inhibited the growth of maize seedlings.	Chlorophyll	259-270	nitrate reductase [NADH] 1	Zea mays	149-166
21689173-9	2011	When grown in the absence of sucrose, noa1 has low fumarate, pale green leaves, slow growth and reduced chlorophyll content.	Chlorophyll	104-115	P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	38-42
21896889-1	2011	We found that the levels of mRNA of two enzymes involved in chlorophyll catabolism in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), products of two chlorophyllase genes, AtCLH1 and AtCLH2, dramatically increase (by almost 100- and 10-fold, respectively) upon illumination with white light.	Chlorophyll	60-71	chlorophyllase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	160-166
21896889-1	2011	We found that the levels of mRNA of two enzymes involved in chlorophyll catabolism in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), products of two chlorophyllase genes, AtCLH1 and AtCLH2, dramatically increase (by almost 100- and 10-fold, respectively) upon illumination with white light.	Chlorophyll	60-71	chlorophyllase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	171-177
21981015-8	2011	Our results also indicate that chlorophyll biosynthesis and expression of plastidic genes are coordinately suppressed in thf1.	Chlorophyll	31-42	photosystem II reaction center PSB29 protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	121-125
21680231-1	2011	In this paper, the chlorophyll derivatives, metallochlorophyllin (Chl-M) (M=Fe, Zn and Cu) including chlorophyllin iron (Chl-Fe), chlorophyllin zinc (Chl-Zn) and chlorophyllin copper (Chl-Cu), were adopted as sonosensitizers to combine with ultrasonic irradiation, and the sonodynamic damage of bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated.	Chlorophyll	19-30	albumin	Homo sapiens	302-315
21453984-5	2011	Overexpression of HAT22 lowered the seedlings chlorophyll content and caused an earlier onset of leaf senescence.	Chlorophyll	46-57	Homeobox-leucine zipper protein family	Arabidopsis thaliana	18-23
21663648-1	2011	BACKGROUND: Phytanic acid produced in ruminants from chlorophyll may have preventive effects on the metabolic syndrome, partly due to its reported RXR and PPAR- alpha agonist activity.	Chlorophyll	53-64	peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha	Bos taurus	155-166
21675752-1	2011	The ambient mass spectrometry technique, desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (DESI-MS), is applied for the rapid identification and spatially resolved relative quantification of chlorophyll degradation products in complex senescent plant tissue matrixes.	Chlorophyll	195-206	desumoylating isopeptidase 2	Homo sapiens	95-99
21675752-2	2011	Polyfunctionalized nonfluorescent chlorophyll catabolites (NCCs), the "final" products of the chlorophyll degradation pathway, are detected directly from leaf tissues within seconds and structurally characterized by tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) and reactive-DESI experiments performed in situ.	Chlorophyll	34-45	desumoylating isopeptidase 2	Homo sapiens	262-266
21562844-1	2011	Mg-chelatase H subunit (CHLH) is a multifunctional protein involved in chlorophyll synthesis, plastid-to-nucleus retrograde signaling, and ABA perception.	Chlorophyll	71-82	magnesium-chelatase subunit chlH, chloroplast, putative / Mg-protoporphyrin IX chelatase, putative (CHLH)	Arabidopsis thaliana	24-28
21689410-10	2011	Mutations in tetrapyrrole biosynthesis genes and the application of chlorophyll or carotenoid biosynthesis inhibitors also affect AtTSPO expression.	Chlorophyll	68-79	TSPO(outer membrane tryptophan-rich sensory protein)-like protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	130-136
21530488-1	2011	Phytanoyl-CoA hydroxylase (PAHX) catalyzes an important step in the metabolism of the fatty acid side chain of chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	111-122	phytanoyl-CoA 2-hydroxylase	Homo sapiens	0-25
21327447-6	2011	Transgenic wheat lines constitutively overexpressing TaNF-YB3 had a significant increase in the leaf chlorophyll content, photosynthesis rate and early growth rate.	Chlorophyll	101-112	nuclear transcription factor Y subunit B-8	Triticum aestivum	53-61
21336371-5	2011	Furthermore, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters (F(v)/F(m), qN and ETR) showed a rapid decrease in wild-type (WT) Arabidopsis after treatment with 50 muM CdCl(2), identical with the change in chlorophyll delayed fluorescence (DF) intensity.	Chlorophyll	13-24	Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor	Arabidopsis thaliana	68-71
21414958-8	2011	Finally, AtCNGC11 and 12 gene expression was induced during dark-induced senescence and AtCNGC11 and 12 knockout mutants displayed enhanced chlorophyll loss, which was even more pronounced in the double mutant, also indicating synergistic roles in senescence.	Chlorophyll	140-151	cyclic nucleotide-gated channels	Arabidopsis thaliana	9-17
21414958-8	2011	Finally, AtCNGC11 and 12 gene expression was induced during dark-induced senescence and AtCNGC11 and 12 knockout mutants displayed enhanced chlorophyll loss, which was even more pronounced in the double mutant, also indicating synergistic roles in senescence.	Chlorophyll	140-151	cyclic nucleotide-gated channels	Arabidopsis thaliana	88-96
21478030-2	2011	Wild-type Arabidopsis Col0 and asn2-1 mutant were grown for one month by hydroponic culture and subjected to 100 mM NaCl stress for a short time from 6 to 24 h. The salt treatment decreased chlorophyll and soluble protein contents, and increased ammonium level in the asn2-1 leaves.	Chlorophyll	190-201	asparagine synthetase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	31-35
21530488-1	2011	Phytanoyl-CoA hydroxylase (PAHX) catalyzes an important step in the metabolism of the fatty acid side chain of chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	111-122	phytanoyl-CoA 2-hydroxylase	Homo sapiens	27-31
21467578-0	2011	GUN4-porphyrin complexes bind the ChlH/GUN5 subunit of Mg-Chelatase and promote chlorophyll biosynthesis in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	80-91	protein GENOMES UNCOUPLED 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-4
21573142-3	2011	We show that the yellowing symptoms are a result of small interfering RNA (siRNA)-directed RNA silencing of the chlorophyll biosynthetic gene, CHLI.	Chlorophyll	112-123	magnesium-chelatase subunit ChlI, chloroplastic	Nicotiana tabacum	143-147
21467578-0	2011	GUN4-porphyrin complexes bind the ChlH/GUN5 subunit of Mg-Chelatase and promote chlorophyll biosynthesis in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	80-91	magnesium-chelatase subunit chlH, chloroplast, putative / Mg-protoporphyrin IX chelatase, putative (CHLH)	Arabidopsis thaliana	34-38
21467578-1	2011	The GENOMES UNCOUPLED4 (GUN4) protein stimulates chlorophyll biosynthesis by activating Mg-chelatase, the enzyme that commits protoporphyrin IX to chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	49-60	protein GENOMES UNCOUPLED 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	24-28
21467578-1	2011	The GENOMES UNCOUPLED4 (GUN4) protein stimulates chlorophyll biosynthesis by activating Mg-chelatase, the enzyme that commits protoporphyrin IX to chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	147-158	protein GENOMES UNCOUPLED 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	24-28
21467578-6	2011	Using these transgenic plants and particular mutants, we found that the porphyrin binding activity of GUN4 and Mg-chelatase contribute to the accumulation of chlorophyll, GUN4, and Mg-chelatase subunits.	Chlorophyll	158-169	protein GENOMES UNCOUPLED 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	102-106
21259066-1	2011	Protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO, EC 1.3.3.4), which has been identified as a significant target for a great family of herbicides with diverse chemical structures, is the last common enzyme responsible for the seventh step in the biosynthetic pathway to heme and chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	262-273	protoporphyrinogen oxidase	Homo sapiens	0-26
21259066-1	2011	Protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO, EC 1.3.3.4), which has been identified as a significant target for a great family of herbicides with diverse chemical structures, is the last common enzyme responsible for the seventh step in the biosynthetic pathway to heme and chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	262-273	protoporphyrinogen oxidase	Homo sapiens	28-31
21358272-2	2011	In particular, the double mutant for TIR1 and AFB2 receptors, tir1 afb2 displayed increased tolerance against salinity measured as germination rate, root elongation and chlorophyll content.	Chlorophyll	169-180	F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	37-41
21358272-2	2011	In particular, the double mutant for TIR1 and AFB2 receptors, tir1 afb2 displayed increased tolerance against salinity measured as germination rate, root elongation and chlorophyll content.	Chlorophyll	169-180	auxin signaling F-box 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	46-50
21281364-7	2011	Under extreme copper deficiency, two independent copt5 knockout mutant lines exhibit severe defects in vegetative growth and root elongation, low chlorophyll content, and impairment in the photosynthetic electron transfer.	Chlorophyll	146-157	copper transporter 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	49-54
21358272-2	2011	In particular, the double mutant for TIR1 and AFB2 receptors, tir1 afb2 displayed increased tolerance against salinity measured as germination rate, root elongation and chlorophyll content.	Chlorophyll	169-180	F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	62-66
21358272-2	2011	In particular, the double mutant for TIR1 and AFB2 receptors, tir1 afb2 displayed increased tolerance against salinity measured as germination rate, root elongation and chlorophyll content.	Chlorophyll	169-180	auxin signaling F-box 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	67-71
21512100-5	2011	The AtNHX5 plants had higher leaf water content and leaf chlorophyll contents, accumulated more proline and soluble sugars, and had less membrane damage than the WT plants under water deficiency and high saline conditions.	Chlorophyll	57-68	sodium hydrogen exchanger 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-10
21103538-1	2011	The light-dependent reduction of protochlorophyllide, a key step in the synthesis of chlorophyll, is catalyzed by the enzyme protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR) and requires two photons (O.	Chlorophyll	38-49	cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase	Homo sapiens	125-159
21103538-1	2011	The light-dependent reduction of protochlorophyllide, a key step in the synthesis of chlorophyll, is catalyzed by the enzyme protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR) and requires two photons (O.	Chlorophyll	38-49	cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase	Homo sapiens	161-164
22273380-1	2011	As the last common enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway leading to heme and chlorophyll, protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO; EC 1.3.3.4) is an ideal target for herbicide development.	Chlorophyll	74-85	protoporphyrinogen oxidase	Homo sapiens	87-113
21110975-1	2011	The chlorophyll-deficient gun5-1 and cch Arabidopsis mutants carry single point mutations in the CHLH subunit of the magnesium chelatase enzyme, which catalyses the first committed step of chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	4-15	magnesium-chelatase subunit chlH, chloroplast, putative / Mg-protoporphyrin IX chelatase, putative (CHLH)	Arabidopsis thaliana	26-30
21110975-1	2011	The chlorophyll-deficient gun5-1 and cch Arabidopsis mutants carry single point mutations in the CHLH subunit of the magnesium chelatase enzyme, which catalyses the first committed step of chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	4-15	magnesium-chelatase subunit chlH, chloroplast, putative / Mg-protoporphyrin IX chelatase, putative (CHLH)	Arabidopsis thaliana	97-101
21110975-1	2011	The chlorophyll-deficient gun5-1 and cch Arabidopsis mutants carry single point mutations in the CHLH subunit of the magnesium chelatase enzyme, which catalyses the first committed step of chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	189-200	magnesium-chelatase subunit chlH, chloroplast, putative / Mg-protoporphyrin IX chelatase, putative (CHLH)	Arabidopsis thaliana	26-30
21110975-1	2011	The chlorophyll-deficient gun5-1 and cch Arabidopsis mutants carry single point mutations in the CHLH subunit of the magnesium chelatase enzyme, which catalyses the first committed step of chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	189-200	magnesium-chelatase subunit chlH, chloroplast, putative / Mg-protoporphyrin IX chelatase, putative (CHLH)	Arabidopsis thaliana	97-101
20946347-7	2011	On the basis of chlorophyll fluorescence measurements, the psaF mutant has a more reduced plastoquinone pool at a given photosynthetic photon flux density than the wild-type cells.	Chlorophyll	16-27	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	59-63
22273380-1	2011	As the last common enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway leading to heme and chlorophyll, protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO; EC 1.3.3.4) is an ideal target for herbicide development.	Chlorophyll	74-85	protoporphyrinogen oxidase	Homo sapiens	115-118
22031838-3	2011	We manipulated the concentration of a major chlorophyll biosynthetic intermediate i.e., protochlorophyllide in Arabidopsis by overexpressing the light-inducible protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase C (PORC) that effectively phototransforms endogenous protochlorophyllide to chlorophyllide leading to minimal accumulation of the photosensitizer protochlorophyllide in light-grown plants.	Chlorophyll	44-55	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase C	Arabidopsis thaliana	199-203
22102866-4	2011	In this work, we also use transgenic lines to demonstrate that GNC and CGA1 exhibit a partially redundant control over chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	119-130	GATA type zinc finger transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	63-66
22102866-4	2011	In this work, we also use transgenic lines to demonstrate that GNC and CGA1 exhibit a partially redundant control over chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	119-130	cytokinin-responsive gata factor 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	71-75
22102866-7	2011	Altering GNC and CGA1 expression was also found to modulate the expression of important chlorophyll biosynthesis genes (GUN4, HEMA1, PORB, and PORC).	Chlorophyll	88-99	GATA type zinc finger transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	9-12
22102866-7	2011	Altering GNC and CGA1 expression was also found to modulate the expression of important chlorophyll biosynthesis genes (GUN4, HEMA1, PORB, and PORC).	Chlorophyll	88-99	cytokinin-responsive gata factor 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	17-21
22102866-7	2011	Altering GNC and CGA1 expression was also found to modulate the expression of important chlorophyll biosynthesis genes (GUN4, HEMA1, PORB, and PORC).	Chlorophyll	88-99	protein GENOMES UNCOUPLED 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	120-124
22102866-7	2011	Altering GNC and CGA1 expression was also found to modulate the expression of important chlorophyll biosynthesis genes (GUN4, HEMA1, PORB, and PORC).	Chlorophyll	88-99	Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	126-131
22102866-7	2011	Altering GNC and CGA1 expression was also found to modulate the expression of important chlorophyll biosynthesis genes (GUN4, HEMA1, PORB, and PORC).	Chlorophyll	88-99	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase C	Arabidopsis thaliana	143-147
22102866-0	2011	GNC and CGA1 modulate chlorophyll biosynthesis and glutamate synthase (GLU1/Fd-GOGAT) expression in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	22-33	GATA type zinc finger transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-3
22102866-0	2011	GNC and CGA1 modulate chlorophyll biosynthesis and glutamate synthase (GLU1/Fd-GOGAT) expression in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	22-33	cytokinin-responsive gata factor 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	8-12
22039472-6	2011	Chloroplast thylakoid membranes isolated from a CSK T-DNA insertion mutant and from wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana exhibit similar light- and redox-induced (32)P-labelling of LHC II and changes in 77 K chlorophyll fluorescence emission spectra, while room-temperature chlorophyll fluorescence emission transients from Arabidopsis leaves are perturbed by inactivation of CSK.	Chlorophyll	202-213	chloroplast sensor kinase	Arabidopsis thaliana	48-51
22039472-6	2011	Chloroplast thylakoid membranes isolated from a CSK T-DNA insertion mutant and from wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana exhibit similar light- and redox-induced (32)P-labelling of LHC II and changes in 77 K chlorophyll fluorescence emission spectra, while room-temperature chlorophyll fluorescence emission transients from Arabidopsis leaves are perturbed by inactivation of CSK.	Chlorophyll	268-279	chloroplast sensor kinase	Arabidopsis thaliana	48-51
20862491-5	2010	Virus-induced gene silencing mediated silencing of SlGRX1 in tomato led to increased sensitivity to oxidative and salt stresses with decreased relative chlorophyll content, and reduced tolerance to drought stress with decreased relative water content.	Chlorophyll	152-163	GRX1 protein	Solanum lycopersicum	51-57
20615387-7	2010	PSII down-regulation by non-photochemical chlorophyll fluorescence quenching, NPQ, had optimum corresponding to the wild-type xanthophyll composition, where lutein occupies intrinsic sites, L1 and L2.	Chlorophyll	42-53	transcription factor bHLH155-like protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	190-199
20716069-7	2010	When etiolated seedlings were exposed to illumination for 4 h, chlorophyll accumulation was largely delayed in aox1a plants.	Chlorophyll	63-74	alternative oxidase 1A	Arabidopsis thaliana	111-116
20727901-1	2010	Red chlorophyll catabolite reductase (RCCR) catalyzes the ferredoxin-dependent reduction of the C20/C1 double bond of red chlorophyll catabolite (RCC), the catabolic intermediate produced in chlorophyll degradation.	Chlorophyll	4-15	accelerated cell death 2 (ACD2)	Arabidopsis thaliana	38-42
20661628-5	2010	In addition, tir1 afb2 showed increased tolerance against salinity measured as chlorophyll content, germination rate and root elongation compared with wild-type plants.	Chlorophyll	79-90	F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	13-17
20626654-6	2010	Overexpression of SIG6 rescued the chlorophyll deficiency in dg1 cotyledons but not in young leaves.	Chlorophyll	35-46	RNApolymerase sigma-subunit F	Arabidopsis thaliana	18-22
20626654-6	2010	Overexpression of SIG6 rescued the chlorophyll deficiency in dg1 cotyledons but not in young leaves.	Chlorophyll	35-46	Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	61-64
20535559-1	2010	A new method of the chlorophyll (Chl) a fluorescence quenching analysis is described, which allows the calculation of values of (at least) three components of the non-photochemical quenching of the variable Chl a fluorescence (q (N)) using a non-linear regression of a multi-exponential function within experimental data.	Chlorophyll	20-31	chordin like 1	Homo sapiens	33-36
20978221-3	2010	The sco3-1 mutation alters chloroplast morphology and development, reduces chlorophyll accumulation, impairs thylakoid formation and photosynthesis in seedlings, and results in photoinhibition under extreme CO(2) concentrations in mature leaves.	Chlorophyll	75-86	SNOWY COTYLEDON protein (DUF566)	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-8
20923938-3	2010	The photosynthesis affected mutant 68 (pam68) of Arabidopsis thaliana displays drastically altered chlorophyll fluorescence and abnormally low levels of the PSII core subunits D1, D2, CP43, and CP47.	Chlorophyll	99-110	PAM68-like protein (DUF3464)	Arabidopsis thaliana	39-44
20823244-6	2010	In the lil3:1/lil3:2 double mutant, the majority of chlorophyll molecules are conjugated with an unsaturated geranylgeraniol side chain.	Chlorophyll	52-63	Chlorophyll A-B binding family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	14-20
20535559-1	2010	A new method of the chlorophyll (Chl) a fluorescence quenching analysis is described, which allows the calculation of values of (at least) three components of the non-photochemical quenching of the variable Chl a fluorescence (q (N)) using a non-linear regression of a multi-exponential function within experimental data.	Chlorophyll	20-31	chordin like 1	Homo sapiens	207-210
20657737-2	2010	Using digital video imaging of chlorophyll fluorescence, we isolated proton gradient regulation 7 (pgr7) as an Arabidopsis thaliana mutant with low nonphotochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence (NPQ).	Chlorophyll	31-42	proton gradient regulation 7	Arabidopsis thaliana	99-103
20657737-2	2010	Using digital video imaging of chlorophyll fluorescence, we isolated proton gradient regulation 7 (pgr7) as an Arabidopsis thaliana mutant with low nonphotochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence (NPQ).	Chlorophyll	178-189	proton gradient regulation 7	Arabidopsis thaliana	99-103
20657737-4	2010	The pgr7 mutant was also smaller in size and had lower chlorophyll content than the wild type in optimal growth conditions.	Chlorophyll	55-66	proton gradient regulation 7	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-8
20537045-0	2010	Reverse genetic identification of CRN1 and its distinctive role in chlorophyll degradation in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	67-78	pheophytinase	Arabidopsis thaliana	34-38
20444695-2	2010	To further identify the novel components involved in PSII biogenesis, we isolated and characterized a high chlorophyll fluorescence low psii accumulation19 (lpa19) mutant, which is defective in PSII biogenesis.	Chlorophyll	107-118	photosystem II 11 kDa protein-like protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	157-162
20532038-6	2010	All assays revealed dark/night-induced increase in phosphorylation of the 43 kDa chlorophyll-binding protein CP43, which compensated for decrease in phosphorylation of the other PSII proteins in wild type and stn7, but not in the stn8 and stn7stn8 mutants.	Chlorophyll	81-92	Serine/Threonine kinase domain protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	209-213
20532038-6	2010	All assays revealed dark/night-induced increase in phosphorylation of the 43 kDa chlorophyll-binding protein CP43, which compensated for decrease in phosphorylation of the other PSII proteins in wild type and stn7, but not in the stn8 and stn7stn8 mutants.	Chlorophyll	81-92	Protein kinase superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	230-234
20532038-6	2010	All assays revealed dark/night-induced increase in phosphorylation of the 43 kDa chlorophyll-binding protein CP43, which compensated for decrease in phosphorylation of the other PSII proteins in wild type and stn7, but not in the stn8 and stn7stn8 mutants.	Chlorophyll	81-92	Serine/Threonine kinase domain protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	239-247
20636906-3	2010	We found that overexpression of CBF2 in Arabidopsis suppressed leaf tissue responsiveness to ethylene as compared with wild-type plants, as manifested in significantly delayed senescence and chlorophyll degradation.	Chlorophyll	191-202	C-repeat/DRE binding factor 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	32-36
20404497-4	2010	Presumably due to the hyperaccumulation of soluble sugars in leaves, mutations in ZmSUT1 lead to downregulation of chlorophyll accumulation, photosynthesis and stomatal conductance.	Chlorophyll	115-126	tocopherol cyclase, chloroplastic	Zea mays	82-88
20537045-1	2010	Recent identification of NYE1/SGR1 brought up a new era for the exploration of the regulatory mechanism of Chlorophyll (Chl) degradation.	Chlorophyll	107-118	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	25-29
20537045-1	2010	Recent identification of NYE1/SGR1 brought up a new era for the exploration of the regulatory mechanism of Chlorophyll (Chl) degradation.	Chlorophyll	107-118	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	30-34
20442929-1	2010	The PsbS protein of photosystem II is necessary for the development of energy-dependent quenching of chlorophyll (Chl) fluorescence (qE), and PsbS-deficient Arabidopsis plant leaves failed to show qE-specific changes in the steady-state 77 K fluorescence emission spectra observed in wild-type leaves.	Chlorophyll	101-112	Chlorophyll A-B binding family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-8
20237894-7	2010	The leaf cuticular permeability of lacs1 lacs2 was higher than that of either lacs1 or lacs2 single mutants, as determined by measurements of chlorophyll leaching from leaves immersed in 80% ethanol, staining with toluidine blue dye and direct measurements of water loss.	Chlorophyll	142-153	laccase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	35-46
20113437-9	2010	We also detected a delay of salinity-induced chlorophyll loss in detached anac092-1 mutant leaves.	Chlorophyll	45-56	NAC domain containing protein 6	Arabidopsis thaliana	74-81
20237894-7	2010	The leaf cuticular permeability of lacs1 lacs2 was higher than that of either lacs1 or lacs2 single mutants, as determined by measurements of chlorophyll leaching from leaves immersed in 80% ethanol, staining with toluidine blue dye and direct measurements of water loss.	Chlorophyll	142-153	AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	35-40
20037472-4	2010	Here we show that overexpression of CBF2 also suppressed chlorophyll breakdown and leaf senescence induced by the phytohormones abscisic acid (ABA), salicylic acid (SA) and methyl jasmonate (MeJA), which indicates its broader role in suppressing hormone-induced leaf senescence.	Chlorophyll	57-68	C-repeat/DRE binding factor 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	36-40
20164142-4	2010	Two allelic mutations, ore14-1 and 14-2, caused a highly significant delay in all senescence parameters examined, including chlorophyll content, the photochemical efficiency of photosystem II, membrane ion leakage, and the expression of senescence-associated genes.	Chlorophyll	124-135	auxin response factor 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	23-28
20087600-0	2010	Involvement of AtNAP1 in the regulation of chlorophyll degradation in Arabidopsis thaliana.	Chlorophyll	43-54	transcription activator	Arabidopsis thaliana	15-21
20087601-2	2010	The Arabidopsis thaliana npq6 mutant affected in thermal dissipation was identified by its partial defect in the induction of nonphotochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence (NPQ) by excess light.	Chlorophyll	156-167	YCF20-like protein (DUF565)	Arabidopsis thaliana	25-29
20307264-8	2010	Among the most significantly affected pathways, photosynthesis, photorespiratory cycle and chlorophyll biosynthesis show an overall downregulation in glu1-2 leaves.	Chlorophyll	91-102	glutamate synthase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	150-156
20012672-0	2010	Arabidopsis protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase A (PORA) restores bulk chlorophyll synthesis and normal development to a porB porC double mutant.	Chlorophyll	17-28	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase A	Arabidopsis thaliana	50-54
20012672-0	2010	Arabidopsis protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase A (PORA) restores bulk chlorophyll synthesis and normal development to a porB porC double mutant.	Chlorophyll	17-28	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase C	Arabidopsis thaliana	125-129
20012672-4	2010	In contrast, PORB and PORC are not only expressed during seedling development but also throughout the later life of the plant, during which they are responsible for bulk chlorophyll synthesis.	Chlorophyll	170-181	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase C	Arabidopsis thaliana	22-26
20012672-5	2010	The Arabidopsis porB-1 porC-1 mutant displays a severe xantha (highly chlorophyll-deficient) phenotype characterized by smaller prolamellar bodies in etioplasts and decreased thylakoid stacking in chloroplasts.	Chlorophyll	70-81	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase C	Arabidopsis thaliana	23-27
20012672-7	2010	In response to illumination, light-dependent chlorophyll production, thylakoid stacking and photomorphogenesis are also restored in PORA-overexpressing porB-1 porC-1 seedlings and adult plants.	Chlorophyll	45-56	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase A	Arabidopsis thaliana	132-136
20012672-8	2010	An Arabidopsis porB-1 porC-1 double mutant can therefore be functionally rescued by the addition of ectopically expressed PORA, which suffices in the absence of either PORB or PORC to direct bulk chlorophyll synthesis and normal plant development.	Chlorophyll	196-207	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase C	Arabidopsis thaliana	22-26
20012672-8	2010	An Arabidopsis porB-1 porC-1 double mutant can therefore be functionally rescued by the addition of ectopically expressed PORA, which suffices in the absence of either PORB or PORC to direct bulk chlorophyll synthesis and normal plant development.	Chlorophyll	196-207	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase A	Arabidopsis thaliana	122-126
20179139-7	2010	The cs26 mutant plants also had reductions in chlorophyll content and photosynthetic activity (neither of which were observed in oas-b mutants) as well as elevated glutathione levels.	Chlorophyll	46-57	cysteine synthase 26	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-8
20305124-4	2010	We show that bnq3 mutants have pale-green sepals and carpels and decreased chlorophyll levels, suggesting that BNQ3 has a role in regulating light responses.	Chlorophyll	75-86	BANQUO 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	13-17
20305124-4	2010	We show that bnq3 mutants have pale-green sepals and carpels and decreased chlorophyll levels, suggesting that BNQ3 has a role in regulating light responses.	Chlorophyll	75-86	BANQUO 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	111-115
19919572-2	2010	We identified a recessive pale green Arabidopsis mutant, bpg2-1 (Brz-insensitive-pale green 2-1) that showed reduced sensitivity to chlorophyll accumulation promoted by Brz in the light.	Chlorophyll	132-143	P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	57-61
20022920-6	2010	Under negative DIF, specific leaf area (projected leaf area per unit leaf dry mass), biomass, and chlorophyll content of WT and la cry(s) plants were reduced.	Chlorophyll	98-109	tumor necrosis factor	Homo sapiens	15-18
20016937-8	2010	35S:AtMYB44 seedlings exhibited slightly elevated chlorophyll levels and less jasmonate- induced anthocyanin accumulation, demonstrating suppression of jasmonate-mediated responses and enhancement of ABA-mediated responses.	Chlorophyll	50-61	myb domain protein r1	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-11
20462003-2	2010	Compared with CK and applying nitrogen fertilizer, the application of biogas liquid manure not only increased the aboveground biomass, leaf area index (LAI) and chlorophyll content, but also enhanced the activities of nitrate reductase (NR), glutamine synthetase (GS), and sucrose phosphate synthetase (SPS) in leaves and the sucrose synthetase (SS) in grains.	Chlorophyll	161-172	nitrate reductase [NADH] 1	Zea mays	237-239
19860740-13	2010	However, HO2 shows strong binding of proto IX (protoporphyrin IX), a precursor for both haem and chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	97-108	heme oxygenase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	9-12
19903353-7	2009	Chlorophyll loss was associated with an increase in the chlorophyll a/b ratio and a selective decrease in the abundance of several PSII antenna proteins (Lhcb1/2, Lhcb6).	Chlorophyll	0-11	chlorophyll A/B binding protein 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	154-161
19921247-8	2010	In the Myc-DET1 background, DDB1A-3HA overexpression resulted in decreased rescue of dark- and light-grown hypocotyl length, light-grown anthocyanin and chlorophyll levels, adult height and stem number phenotypes.	Chlorophyll	153-164	damaged DNA binding protein 1A	Arabidopsis thaliana	28-33
19921247-10	2010	The GFP-DET1 DDB1A-3HA double overexpression line exhibited increased rescue of dark and light-grown hypocotyl length and light-grown chlorophyll level phenotypes relative to GFP-DET1 alone, despite the fact that GFP-DET1 protein also decreased in the double overexpression line.	Chlorophyll	134-145	light-mediated development protein 1 / deetiolated1 (DET1)	Arabidopsis thaliana	8-12
19921247-10	2010	The GFP-DET1 DDB1A-3HA double overexpression line exhibited increased rescue of dark and light-grown hypocotyl length and light-grown chlorophyll level phenotypes relative to GFP-DET1 alone, despite the fact that GFP-DET1 protein also decreased in the double overexpression line.	Chlorophyll	134-145	damaged DNA binding protein 1A	Arabidopsis thaliana	13-18
19944018-7	2009	Excess copper would suppress the expression of chlorophyll biosynthetic genes in Arabidopsis, RT-PCR analysis revealed that over-expression of ACE1 decrease the suppression.	Chlorophyll	47-58	Cup2p	Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C	143-147
19812033-1	2009	Porphobilinogen synthase (PBGS) catalyzes the first common step in tetrapyrrole (e.g. heme, chlorophyll) biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	92-103	aminolevulinate dehydratase	Homo sapiens	0-24
19812033-1	2009	Porphobilinogen synthase (PBGS) catalyzes the first common step in tetrapyrrole (e.g. heme, chlorophyll) biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	92-103	aminolevulinate dehydratase	Homo sapiens	26-30
19948955-4	2009	Activation of EIN3/EIL1 is both necessary and sufficient for ethylene-induced enhancement of seedling greening, as well as repression of the accumulation of protochlorophyllide, a phototoxic intermediate of chlorophyll synthesis.	Chlorophyll	162-173	Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	14-18
19948955-4	2009	Activation of EIN3/EIL1 is both necessary and sufficient for ethylene-induced enhancement of seedling greening, as well as repression of the accumulation of protochlorophyllide, a phototoxic intermediate of chlorophyll synthesis.	Chlorophyll	162-173	ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3-like 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	19-23
19948955-5	2009	EIN3/EIL1 were found to induce gene expression of two key enzymes in the chlorophyll synthesis pathway, protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase A and B (PORA/B).	Chlorophyll	73-84	Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-4
19948955-5	2009	EIN3/EIL1 were found to induce gene expression of two key enzymes in the chlorophyll synthesis pathway, protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase A and B (PORA/B).	Chlorophyll	73-84	ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3-like 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	5-9
19903353-7	2009	Chlorophyll loss was associated with an increase in the chlorophyll a/b ratio and a selective decrease in the abundance of several PSII antenna proteins (Lhcb1/2, Lhcb6).	Chlorophyll	0-11	light harvesting complex photosystem II subunit 6	Arabidopsis thaliana	163-168
19680747-4	2009	The transcript levels of genes expressing proteins of chlorophyll biosynthesis and chlorophyll-binding proteins were down-regulated in response to reduced CHLG expression.	Chlorophyll	54-65	chlorophyll synthase, chloroplastic-like	Nicotiana tabacum	155-159
19995738-0	2009	Alb4 of Arabidopsis promotes assembly and stabilization of a non chlorophyll-binding photosynthetic complex, the CF1CF0-ATP synthase.	Chlorophyll	65-76	OxaA/YidC-like membrane insertion protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-4
19995738-0	2009	Alb4 of Arabidopsis promotes assembly and stabilization of a non chlorophyll-binding photosynthetic complex, the CF1CF0-ATP synthase.	Chlorophyll	65-76	ATP synthase	Arabidopsis thaliana	120-132
19680747-1	2009	At the last step of the chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway chlorophyll synthase (CHLG) esterifies chlorophyllide a and b with phytyl or geranyl-geranyl pyrophosphate in chloroplasts.	Chlorophyll	24-35	chlorophyll synthase, chloroplastic-like	Nicotiana tabacum	79-83
19680747-4	2009	The transcript levels of genes expressing proteins of chlorophyll biosynthesis and chlorophyll-binding proteins were down-regulated in response to reduced CHLG expression.	Chlorophyll	83-94	chlorophyll synthase, chloroplastic-like	Nicotiana tabacum	155-159
19710232-6	2009	Arabidopsis atm3 mutants displayed defects in root growth, chlorophyll content, and seedling establishment.	Chlorophyll	59-70	ABC transporter of the mitochondrion 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	12-16
19812694-11	2009	Two classical genetic markers (PY, ALB1) were identified based on similar map locations of known genes required for thiamine (THIC) and chlorophyll (PDE166) biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	136-147	ALBINA 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	35-39
19812694-11	2009	Two classical genetic markers (PY, ALB1) were identified based on similar map locations of known genes required for thiamine (THIC) and chlorophyll (PDE166) biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	136-147	ALBINA 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	149-155
19825655-4	2009	We cloned the cf1 gene by transposon tagging and determined that it encodes porphobilinogen deaminase (PBGD), an enzyme that functions early in chlorophyll and heme biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	144-155	porphobilinogen deaminase	Zea mays	14-17
19586914-12	2009	Gene coexpression analysis indicated that AtD-2HGDH is in the same network as several genes involved in beta-oxidation and degradation of branched-chain amino acids and chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	169-180	FAD-linked oxidases family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	42-51
19439417-1	2009	The light-activated enzyme NADPH-protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR) catalyzes the trans addition of hydrogen across the C-17-C-18 double bond of protochlorophyllide (Pchlide), a key step in chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	38-49	cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase	Homo sapiens	69-72
19825655-4	2009	We cloned the cf1 gene by transposon tagging and determined that it encodes porphobilinogen deaminase (PBGD), an enzyme that functions early in chlorophyll and heme biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	144-155	porphobilinogen deaminase	Zea mays	76-101
19825655-4	2009	We cloned the cf1 gene by transposon tagging and determined that it encodes porphobilinogen deaminase (PBGD), an enzyme that functions early in chlorophyll and heme biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	144-155	porphobilinogen deaminase	Zea mays	103-107
19374909-1	2009	The key steps in the degradation pathway of chlorophylls are the ring-opening reaction catalyzed by pheophorbide a oxygenase and sequential reduction by red chlorophyll catabolite reductase (RCCR).	Chlorophyll	44-56	accelerated cell death 2 (ACD2)	Arabidopsis thaliana	153-189
19448041-1	2009	To gain insight into the molecular mechanism of RNA editing, we have characterized the low psii accumulation66 (lpa66) Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) mutant, which displays a high chlorophyll fluorescence phenotype.	Chlorophyll	184-195	Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	112-117
19362562-1	2009	Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (URO-D; EC 4.1.1.37), the fifth enzyme of the heme biosynthetic pathway, is required for the production of heme, vitamin B12, siroheme, and chlorophyll precursors.	Chlorophyll	171-182	uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase	Homo sapiens	0-30
19362562-1	2009	Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (URO-D; EC 4.1.1.37), the fifth enzyme of the heme biosynthetic pathway, is required for the production of heme, vitamin B12, siroheme, and chlorophyll precursors.	Chlorophyll	171-182	uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase	Homo sapiens	32-37
19374909-1	2009	The key steps in the degradation pathway of chlorophylls are the ring-opening reaction catalyzed by pheophorbide a oxygenase and sequential reduction by red chlorophyll catabolite reductase (RCCR).	Chlorophyll	44-56	accelerated cell death 2 (ACD2)	Arabidopsis thaliana	191-195
19054362-3	2009	The fnr2 plants resembled fnr1 in having downregulated photosynthetic properties, expressed as low chlorophyll content, low accumulation of photosynthetic thylakoid proteins and reduced carbon fixation rate when compared with wild type (WT).	Chlorophyll	99-110	ferredoxin-NADP[+]-oxidoreductase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-8
19380736-5	2009	Transfer of 4-d-old dark-grown seedlings to white light resulted in more chlorophyll synthesis in pif mutants over the first 2 h, and analysis of gene expression in dark-grown pif mutants indicated that key tetrapyrrole regulatory genes such as HEMA1 encoding the rate-limiting step in tetrapyrrole synthesis were already elevated 2 d after germination.	Chlorophyll	73-84	PIF1 5'-to-3' DNA helicase	Homo sapiens	98-101
19264498-5	2009	The vte4 mutant plants had a lower concentration of chlorophylls and carotenoids, whereas the mutant plants had a higher level of total glutathione than of wild type.	Chlorophyll	52-64	gamma-tocopherol methyltransferase	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-8
19359492-7	2009	Integrated analysis of transcriptomics and metabolomics revealed that PRR 9, 7, and 5 negatively regulate the biosynthetic pathways of chlorophyll, carotenoid and abscisic acid, and alpha-tocopherol, highlighting them as additional outputs of pseudo-response regulators.	Chlorophyll	135-146	pseudo-response regulator 9	Arabidopsis thaliana	70-75
19376934-3	2009	We show here that glk1 glk2 double mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana accumulate abnormal levels of chlorophyll precursors and that constitutive GLK gene expression leads to increased accumulation of transcripts for antenna proteins and chlorophyll biosynthetic enzymes.	Chlorophyll	97-108	GBF's pro-rich region-interacting factor 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	18-22
19376934-3	2009	We show here that glk1 glk2 double mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana accumulate abnormal levels of chlorophyll precursors and that constitutive GLK gene expression leads to increased accumulation of transcripts for antenna proteins and chlorophyll biosynthetic enzymes.	Chlorophyll	97-108	GOLDEN2-like 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	23-27
19144536-4	2009	Under electron acceptor limited conditions, however, hma1 showed distinguished phenotype in chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics.	Chlorophyll	92-103	heavy metal atpase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	53-57
19449186-0	2009	A frameshift mutation of the chloroplast matK coding region is associated with chlorophyll deficiency in the Cryptomeria japonica virescent mutant Wogon-Sugi.	Chlorophyll	79-90	matK	Cryptomeria japonica	41-45
19449186-7	2009	Genetic analysis of the 19 bp insertional mutation in the matK coding region showed that it was found only in the chlorophyll-deficient sector of 125 full-sibling seedlings.	Chlorophyll	114-125	matK	Cryptomeria japonica	58-62
19363094-4	2009	Comparison with the pale-green phenotype of a chli1/chli1 single knockout mutant indicates that CHLI2 could support some chlorophyll biosynthesis in the complete absence of CHLI1.	Chlorophyll	121-132	P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	46-51
19363094-4	2009	Comparison with the pale-green phenotype of a chli1/chli1 single knockout mutant indicates that CHLI2 could support some chlorophyll biosynthesis in the complete absence of CHLI1.	Chlorophyll	121-132	P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	52-57
19363094-4	2009	Comparison with the pale-green phenotype of a chli1/chli1 single knockout mutant indicates that CHLI2 could support some chlorophyll biosynthesis in the complete absence of CHLI1.	Chlorophyll	121-132	magnesium chelatase i2	Arabidopsis thaliana	96-101
19318374-7	2009	We also demonstrate that plastids with trace or undetectable amounts of chlorophyll are generated from enlarged plastids by a non-binary fission mode of plastid replication in both crl and arc6.	Chlorophyll	72-83	crumpled leaf	Arabidopsis thaliana	181-184
19318374-7	2009	We also demonstrate that plastids with trace or undetectable amounts of chlorophyll are generated from enlarged plastids by a non-binary fission mode of plastid replication in both crl and arc6.	Chlorophyll	72-83	Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	189-193
19290861-1	2009	In chlorophyll biosynthesis, the light-activated enzyme, POR (protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase), has been shown to be an excellent model system for studying the role of protein motions during catalysis.	Chlorophyll	3-14	cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase	Homo sapiens	57-60
19290861-1	2009	In chlorophyll biosynthesis, the light-activated enzyme, POR (protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase), has been shown to be an excellent model system for studying the role of protein motions during catalysis.	Chlorophyll	3-14	cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase	Homo sapiens	62-96
19273468-4	2009	In this plant, expression of mRNA for pheophorbide a oxygenase was suppressed by expression of Acd1 antisense RNA; thus, As-ACD1 accumulated an excessive amount of pheophorbide a when chlorophyll breakdown occurred.	Chlorophyll	184-195	Pheophorbide a oxygenase family protein with Rieske 2Fe-2S domain-containing protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	95-99
19273468-4	2009	In this plant, expression of mRNA for pheophorbide a oxygenase was suppressed by expression of Acd1 antisense RNA; thus, As-ACD1 accumulated an excessive amount of pheophorbide a when chlorophyll breakdown occurred.	Chlorophyll	184-195	Pheophorbide a oxygenase family protein with Rieske 2Fe-2S domain-containing protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	124-128
19151130-7	2009	Transcript profiling revealed that the mutant phenotypes of ntrc were accompanied by differential expression of genes involved in stomatal development, chlorophyll biosynthesis, chloroplast biogenesis, and circadian clock-linked light perception systems in ntrc plants.	Chlorophyll	152-163	NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C	Arabidopsis thaliana	60-64
19151130-8	2009	We propose that NTRC regulates several key processes, including chlorophyll biosynthesis and the shikimate pathway, in chloroplasts.	Chlorophyll	64-75	NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C	Arabidopsis thaliana	16-20
19304936-0	2009	Pheophytin pheophorbide hydrolase (pheophytinase) is involved in chlorophyll breakdown during leaf senescence in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	65-76	pheophytinase	Arabidopsis thaliana	35-48
19304936-7	2009	An Arabidopsis mutant deficient in PPH (pph-1) is unable to degrade chlorophyll during senescence and therefore exhibits a stay-green phenotype.	Chlorophyll	68-79	thylakoid-associated phosphatase 38	Arabidopsis thaliana	35-38
19349419-7	2009	Loss of SPPA appears to affect photoprotective mechanisms during high light acclimation: mutant plants maintained a higher level of non-photochemical quenching of Photosystem II chlorophyll (NPQ) than the wild type, while wild-type plants accumulated more anthocyanin than the mutants.	Chlorophyll	178-189	signal peptide peptidase	Arabidopsis thaliana	8-12
19304936-7	2009	An Arabidopsis mutant deficient in PPH (pph-1) is unable to degrade chlorophyll during senescence and therefore exhibits a stay-green phenotype.	Chlorophyll	68-79	thylakoid-associated phosphatase 38	Arabidopsis thaliana	40-45
19304936-9	2009	Therefore, PPH is an important component of the chlorophyll breakdown machinery of senescent leaves, and we propose that the sequence of early chlorophyll catabolic reactions be revised.	Chlorophyll	48-59	thylakoid-associated phosphatase 38	Arabidopsis thaliana	11-14
19029881-4	2009	During the day, epigenetic repression of CCA1 and LHY induced the expression of TOC1, GI and downstream genes containing evening elements in chlorophyll and starch metabolic pathways in allotetraploids and F(1) hybrids, which produced more chlorophyll and starch than the parents in the same environment.	Chlorophyll	141-152	circadian clock associated 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	41-45
19029881-4	2009	During the day, epigenetic repression of CCA1 and LHY induced the expression of TOC1, GI and downstream genes containing evening elements in chlorophyll and starch metabolic pathways in allotetraploids and F(1) hybrids, which produced more chlorophyll and starch than the parents in the same environment.	Chlorophyll	141-152	Homeodomain-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	50-53
19029881-4	2009	During the day, epigenetic repression of CCA1 and LHY induced the expression of TOC1, GI and downstream genes containing evening elements in chlorophyll and starch metabolic pathways in allotetraploids and F(1) hybrids, which produced more chlorophyll and starch than the parents in the same environment.	Chlorophyll	141-152	CCT motif -containing response regulator protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	80-84
19029881-4	2009	During the day, epigenetic repression of CCA1 and LHY induced the expression of TOC1, GI and downstream genes containing evening elements in chlorophyll and starch metabolic pathways in allotetraploids and F(1) hybrids, which produced more chlorophyll and starch than the parents in the same environment.	Chlorophyll	240-251	circadian clock associated 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	41-45
19029881-4	2009	During the day, epigenetic repression of CCA1 and LHY induced the expression of TOC1, GI and downstream genes containing evening elements in chlorophyll and starch metabolic pathways in allotetraploids and F(1) hybrids, which produced more chlorophyll and starch than the parents in the same environment.	Chlorophyll	240-251	Homeodomain-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	50-53
19029881-4	2009	During the day, epigenetic repression of CCA1 and LHY induced the expression of TOC1, GI and downstream genes containing evening elements in chlorophyll and starch metabolic pathways in allotetraploids and F(1) hybrids, which produced more chlorophyll and starch than the parents in the same environment.	Chlorophyll	240-251	CCT motif -containing response regulator protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	80-84
19029881-5	2009	Mutations in cca1 and cca1 lhy and the daily repression of cca1 by RNA interference (RNAi) in TOC1::cca1(RNAi) transgenic plants increased the expression of downstream genes and increased chlorophyll and starch content, whereas constitutively expressing CCA1 or ectopically expressing TOC1::CCA1 had the opposite effect.	Chlorophyll	188-199	CCT motif -containing response regulator protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	94-98
19056727-7	2009	Chlorophyll fluorescence measurements performed on thylakoid membranes show that Nda2 is able to interact with thylakoid membranes of C. reinhardtii by reducing PQs from exogenous NADH or NADPH.	Chlorophyll	0-11	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	81-85
19122188-4	2009	Post-illumination increases in chlorophyll fluorescence were absent in ndf5 mutant plants, which indicated that NDF5 is essential for NDH activity.	Chlorophyll	31-42	NDH-dependent cyclic electron flow 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	112-116
18855967-1	2009	The photochemistry of protochlorophyllide a, a precursor in the biosynthesis of chlorophyll and substrate of the light regulated enzyme protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase, is investigated by pump-probe spectroscopy.	Chlorophyll	27-38	thioredoxin reductase 1	Homo sapiens	156-170
18971430-3	2009	pBVR expression in photosynthetic tissues (CAB3::pBVR lines) had intermediate effects on chlorophyll accumulation, carotenoid production, anthocyanin synthesis, and leaf development responses in white-light conditions.	Chlorophyll	89-100	chlorophyll A/B binding protein 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	43-47
18785996-4	2009	Characterization of 21 Arabidopsis T-DNA insertion mutants among these ndh gene candidates indicated that three novel ndf (NDH-dependent cyclic electron flow) mutants (ndf1, ndf2 and ndf4) had impaired NDH activity as determined by measurement of chlorophyll fluorescence.	Chlorophyll	247-258	NDH-dependent cyclic electron flow 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	168-172
18785996-4	2009	Characterization of 21 Arabidopsis T-DNA insertion mutants among these ndh gene candidates indicated that three novel ndf (NDH-dependent cyclic electron flow) mutants (ndf1, ndf2 and ndf4) had impaired NDH activity as determined by measurement of chlorophyll fluorescence.	Chlorophyll	247-258	NDH-dependent cyclic electron flow 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	183-187
19240807-8	2009	At low chlorophyll concentrations, where nutrients are limited, the Pcb-type light-harvesting system shows greater genetic diversity; whereas at high chlorophyll concentrations, where nutrients are abundant, the PBS-type light-harvesting system shows higher genetic diversity.	Chlorophyll	7-18	pyruvate carboxylase	Homo sapiens	68-71
19240807-8	2009	At low chlorophyll concentrations, where nutrients are limited, the Pcb-type light-harvesting system shows greater genetic diversity; whereas at high chlorophyll concentrations, where nutrients are abundant, the PBS-type light-harvesting system shows higher genetic diversity.	Chlorophyll	150-161	pyruvate carboxylase	Homo sapiens	68-71
18848915-1	2008	Phytol, a C20 alcohol esterifying the C-17(3) propionate, and Mg2+ ion chelated in the central cavity, are conservative structural constituents of chlorophylls.	Chlorophyll	147-159	mucin 7, secreted	Homo sapiens	62-65
18721266-8	2008	Under salt stress conditions, the stress-inducible expression of the activated AtbZIP17 enhanced salt tolerance as demonstrated by chlorophyll bleaching and seedling survival assays.	Chlorophyll	131-142	Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	79-87
19704425-4	2008	Mutant cas1-1 plants develop albino inflorescence shoots that contain low amount of carotenoids and chlorophylls.	Chlorophyll	100-112	cycloartenol synthase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	7-11
18423932-5	2008	Chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics of light-adapted leaves showed a dramatic decrease in effective photosynthetic electron transport rate (ETR), from 20.5 to 9.0 micromol electron m(-2)s(-1) within 5 min from hail injury, and a rapid recovery to 14.1 micromol electron m(-2)s(-1) within the next 5 min.	Chlorophyll	0-11	ethylene receptor	Malus domestica	138-141
19704425-6	2008	The fact that chloroplast differentiation and pigment accumulation in inflorescence shoots are associated with a low CAS1 expression could suggest the involvement of 2,3-oxidosqualene in a yet unknown regulatory mechanism linking the sterol biosynthetic segment, located in the cytoplasm, and the chlorophyll and carotenoid biosynthetic segments, located in the plastids, in the highly complex terpenoid network.	Chlorophyll	297-308	cycloartenol synthase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	117-121
18958029-1	2008	Magnitude and quantum yield (eta) of sun induced chlorophyll fluorescence are determined in widely varying productive waters with chlorophyll concentrations from 2- 200 mg/m(3).	Chlorophyll	49-60	endothelin receptor type A	Homo sapiens	29-32
18798649-2	2008	POR catalyzes the trans addition of hydrogen across the C17-C18 double bond of protochlorophyllide (Pchlide), which is a key step in chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	84-95	cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase	Homo sapiens	0-3
18846282-1	2008	The first step of chlorophyll biosynthesis is catalyzed by a Mg-chelatase composed of the subunits CHLI, CHLD and CHLH.	Chlorophyll	18-29	magnesium-chelatase subunit chlH, chloroplast, putative / Mg-protoporphyrin IX chelatase, putative (CHLH)	Arabidopsis thaliana	114-118
18846282-12	2008	These results reveal that although CHLI2 plays a limited role in chlorophyll biosynthesis, this subunit certainly contributes to the assembly of the Mg-chelatase complex.	Chlorophyll	65-76	magnesium chelatase i2	Arabidopsis thaliana	35-40
18846292-0	2008	Expression and purification of pheophorbidase, an enzyme catalyzing the formation of pyropheophorbide during chlorophyll degradation: comparison with the native enzyme.	Chlorophyll	109-120	pheophorbidase	Raphanus sativus	31-45
18846292-1	2008	Formation of pyropheophorbide (PyroPheid) during chlorophyll metabolism in some higher plants has been shown to involve the enzyme pheophorbidase (PPD).	Chlorophyll	49-60	pheophorbidase	Raphanus sativus	131-145
18633118-7	2008	Chlorophyll quantity at the cellular level was negatively correlated with plastid Chlase accumulation; plastids with reduced chlorophyll content were found by in situ immunofluorescence to contain significant levels of Chlase, while plastids containing still-intact chlorophyll lacked any Chlase signal.	Chlorophyll	0-11	chlorophyllase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	82-88
18633118-7	2008	Chlorophyll quantity at the cellular level was negatively correlated with plastid Chlase accumulation; plastids with reduced chlorophyll content were found by in situ immunofluorescence to contain significant levels of Chlase, while plastids containing still-intact chlorophyll lacked any Chlase signal.	Chlorophyll	0-11	chlorophyllase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	219-225
18633118-7	2008	Chlorophyll quantity at the cellular level was negatively correlated with plastid Chlase accumulation; plastids with reduced chlorophyll content were found by in situ immunofluorescence to contain significant levels of Chlase, while plastids containing still-intact chlorophyll lacked any Chlase signal.	Chlorophyll	0-11	chlorophyllase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	219-225
18633118-7	2008	Chlorophyll quantity at the cellular level was negatively correlated with plastid Chlase accumulation; plastids with reduced chlorophyll content were found by in situ immunofluorescence to contain significant levels of Chlase, while plastids containing still-intact chlorophyll lacked any Chlase signal.	Chlorophyll	125-136	chlorophyllase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	219-225
18633118-7	2008	Chlorophyll quantity at the cellular level was negatively correlated with plastid Chlase accumulation; plastids with reduced chlorophyll content were found by in situ immunofluorescence to contain significant levels of Chlase, while plastids containing still-intact chlorophyll lacked any Chlase signal.	Chlorophyll	125-136	chlorophyllase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	219-225
18647837-4	2008	Chloroplasts prepared from fro7 loss-of-function mutants have 75% less Fe(III) chelate reductase activity and contain 33% less iron per microgram of chlorophyll than wild-type chloroplasts.	Chlorophyll	149-160	ferric reduction oxidase 7	Arabidopsis thaliana	27-31
18625226-2	2008	We show that the Arabidopsis ntrc mutant is perturbed in chlorophyll biosynthesis and accumulate intermediates preceding protochlorophyllide formation.	Chlorophyll	57-68	NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C	Arabidopsis thaliana	29-33
19513255-4	2008	Our major results indicate that: mutant Slddb1 seedlings exhibited delayed growth and smaller cell size, greater chloroplast density, smaller chloroplasts and higher concentration of chlorophyll.Cotyledons cells of Slddb1 mutant also displayed abnormal stomatal pattern, reduced content of CDT1 transcript and altered response to cytokinin.	Chlorophyll	183-194	DNA damage-binding protein 1	Solanum lycopersicum	40-46
19513255-4	2008	Our major results indicate that: mutant Slddb1 seedlings exhibited delayed growth and smaller cell size, greater chloroplast density, smaller chloroplasts and higher concentration of chlorophyll.Cotyledons cells of Slddb1 mutant also displayed abnormal stomatal pattern, reduced content of CDT1 transcript and altered response to cytokinin.	Chlorophyll	183-194	DNA damage-binding protein 1	Solanum lycopersicum	215-221
19325796-1	2008	Photoinduced biohydrogen production systems, coupling saccharaides biomass such as sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, cellulose, or saccharides mixture hydrolysis by enzymes and glucose dehydrogenase (GDH), and hydrogen production with platinum colloid as a catalyst using the visible light-induced photosensitization of Mg chlorophyll-a (Mg Chl-a) from higher green plant or artificial chlorophyll analog, zinc porphyrin, are introduced.	Chlorophyll	319-330	hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase/glucose 1-dehydrogenase	Homo sapiens	196-199
18494733-4	2008	Although these plants (Fd2-KO) possess only the minor fraction of leaf Fd1 (At1g10960), they grow photoautotrophically on soil, but with a lower growth rate and less chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	166-177	2Fe-2S ferredoxin-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	23-26
18591656-0	2008	PIF1 directly and indirectly regulates chlorophyll biosynthesis to optimize the greening process in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	39-50	phytochrome interacting factor 3-like 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-4
18591656-4	2008	PIF1 negatively regulates chlorophyll biosynthesis and seed germination in the dark, and light-induced degradation of PIF1 relieves this negative regulation to promote photomorphogenesis.	Chlorophyll	26-37	phytochrome interacting factor 3-like 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-4
18591656-5	2008	Here, we report that PIF1 regulates expression of a discrete set of genes in the dark, including protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR), ferrochelatase (FeChII), and heme oxygenase (HO3), which are involved in controlling the chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway.	Chlorophyll	102-113	phytochrome interacting factor 3-like 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	21-25
18591656-8	2008	These data strongly suggest that PIF1 directly and indirectly regulates key genes involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis to optimize the greening process in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	94-105	phytochrome interacting factor 3-like 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	33-37
18301989-0	2008	Stay-green protein, defective in Mendel"s green cotyledon mutant, acts independent and upstream of pheophorbide a oxygenase in the chlorophyll catabolic pathway.	Chlorophyll	131-142	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-10
18301989-9	2008	These results confirm that SGR function within the chlorophyll catabolic pathway is independent and upstream of PAO.	Chlorophyll	51-62	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	27-30
18287490-5	2008	Overexpression of STF1 in the hy5 mutant of Arabidopsis restored wild-type photomorphogenic and root development phenotypes of short hypocotyl, accumulation of chlorophyll, and root gravitropism with partial restoration of anthocyanin accumulation.	Chlorophyll	160-171	phosphoglucomutase	Arabidopsis thaliana	18-22
18417639-4	2008	The GNC gene encodes a member of the Arabidopsis GATA transcription factor family and has been implicated in the regulation of chlorophyll biosynthesis as well as carbon and nitrogen metabolism.	Chlorophyll	127-138	GATA type zinc finger transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	49-53
18417639-7	2008	Analyses of single and double gnc and gnl mutants indicated that the two genes share redundant roles in promoting chlorophyll biosynthesis, suggesting that in repressing GNC and GNL, AP3/PI have roles in negatively regulating this biosynthetic pathway in flowers.	Chlorophyll	114-125	K-box region and MADS-box transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	183-186
18266920-4	2008	In contrast, Arabidopsis mutants of XDH, Atxdh1, accumulated xanthine and showed premature senescence symptoms, as exemplified by enhanced chlorophyll degradation, extensive cell death and upregulation of senescence-related transcripts.	Chlorophyll	139-150	xanthine dehydrogenase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	41-47
18959027-2	2008	It was shown, that the inactivation of the VTE4 gene in A. thaliana caused the decrease in concentrations of chlorophylls and carotenoids, and at the same time, inactivation of VTE1 gene resulted in 3.6-fold increase of catalase activity in comparison with the wild type.	Chlorophyll	109-121	gamma-tocopherol methyltransferase	Arabidopsis thaliana	43-47
18182030-7	2008	The transition from etioplast to chloroplast and the accumulation of chlorophyll were notably compromised in the lzf1 mutant.	Chlorophyll	69-80	light-regulated zinc finger protein 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	113-117
18182030-9	2008	In the absence of HY5, mutation of LZF1 leads to further reduced light sensitivity for light-regulated inhibition of hypocotyl elongation and anthocyanin and chlorophyll accumulation.	Chlorophyll	158-169	light-regulated zinc finger protein 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	35-39
18325934-0	2008	Comparative mutant analysis of Arabidopsis ABCC-type ABC transporters: AtMRP2 contributes to detoxification, vacuolar organic anion transport and chlorophyll degradation.	Chlorophyll	146-157	multidrug resistance-associated protein 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	71-77
18325934-8	2008	AtMRP2 but not AtMRP1, 11 and 12 is involved in chlorophyll degradation since ethylene-treated rosettes of atmrp2 showed reduced senescence, and AtMRP2 expression is induced during senescence.	Chlorophyll	48-59	multidrug resistance-associated protein 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-6
18325934-9	2008	This suggests that AtMRP2 is involved in vacuolar transport of chlorophyll catabolites.	Chlorophyll	63-74	multidrug resistance-associated protein 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	19-25
18441223-8	2008	Very young leaves of wild-type tobacco plants turned yellow during chilling stress, because of the strongly reduced levels of chlorophylls and carotenoids, and this phenomenon was attenuated in transgenic HPPD-PDH plants.	Chlorophyll	126-138	4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase	Arabidopsis thaliana	205-209
18287490-5	2008	Overexpression of STF1 in the hy5 mutant of Arabidopsis restored wild-type photomorphogenic and root development phenotypes of short hypocotyl, accumulation of chlorophyll, and root gravitropism with partial restoration of anthocyanin accumulation.	Chlorophyll	160-171	Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	30-33
18349143-0	2008	Three thioredoxin targets in the inner envelope membrane of chloroplasts function in protein import and chlorophyll metabolism.	Chlorophyll	104-115	thioredoxin	Homo sapiens	6-17
18287026-5	2008	Plants carrying the weak mutant allele cas1-1 were viable but developed albino inflorescence shoots because of photooxidation of plastids in stems that contained low amounts of carotenoids and chlorophylls.	Chlorophyll	193-205	cycloartenol synthase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	39-43
18282136-6	2007	The significance of different POR forms (PORA, PORB, and PORC) in adaptation of chlorophyll biosynthesis to various illumination conditions is considered.	Chlorophyll	80-91	cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase	Homo sapiens	30-33
18267946-3	2008	When compared with the wild-type (WT) control plants, the SAG12::ipt wheat plants exhibited delayed chlorophyll degradation only when grown under limited nitrogen (N) supply.	Chlorophyll	100-111	senescence-associated gene 12	Arabidopsis thaliana	58-63
18267946-3	2008	When compared with the wild-type (WT) control plants, the SAG12::ipt wheat plants exhibited delayed chlorophyll degradation only when grown under limited nitrogen (N) supply.	Chlorophyll	100-111	Ipt	Agrobacterium tumefaciens	65-68
18281719-6	2008	Under K(+)-deficient conditions in the presence of Cs(+), Arabidopsis seedlings lacking AtHAK5 had increased inhibition of root growth and lower Cs(+) accumulation, and significantly higher leaf chlorophyll concentrations than wild type.	Chlorophyll	195-206	high affinity K+ transporter 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	88-94
18282136-6	2007	The significance of different POR forms (PORA, PORB, and PORC) in adaptation of chlorophyll biosynthesis to various illumination conditions is considered.	Chlorophyll	80-91	porcupine O-acyltransferase	Homo sapiens	57-61
18046491-2	2007	The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of PDT using chlorophyll derivatives such as pheophytin a (phe a), pheophytin b (phe b), pheophorbide a (pho a) and pheophorbide b (pho b) as the photosensitizers, and the 660 nm light-emitting diodes (LEDs) irradiation on human hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HuH-7).	Chlorophyll	72-83	MIR7-3 host gene	Homo sapiens	320-325
18046491-6	2007	The results from immunoblot analyses exhibited that chlorophyll derivative-mediated PDT initiated cytochrome c release, caspase-9 and caspase-3 activation, followed by poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) cleavage.	Chlorophyll	52-63	cytochrome c, somatic	Homo sapiens	98-110
17932304-1	2007	The ch1 mutant of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) lacks chlorophyll (Chl) b.	Chlorophyll	59-70	Pheophorbide a oxygenase family protein with Rieske 2Fe-2S domain-containing protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-7
18046491-6	2007	The results from immunoblot analyses exhibited that chlorophyll derivative-mediated PDT initiated cytochrome c release, caspase-9 and caspase-3 activation, followed by poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) cleavage.	Chlorophyll	52-63	caspase 9	Homo sapiens	120-129
17932304-1	2007	The ch1 mutant of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) lacks chlorophyll (Chl) b.	Chlorophyll	72-75	Pheophorbide a oxygenase family protein with Rieske 2Fe-2S domain-containing protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-7
17951449-4	2007	Confocal analysis revealed the localization of the GmFAD7 protein within the chloroplast; i.e. signals from FAD7 and chlorophyll autofluorescence showed specific colocalization.	Chlorophyll	117-128	omega-3 fatty acid desaturase, chloroplastic	Glycine max	53-57
18046491-6	2007	The results from immunoblot analyses exhibited that chlorophyll derivative-mediated PDT initiated cytochrome c release, caspase-9 and caspase-3 activation, followed by poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) cleavage.	Chlorophyll	52-63	caspase 3	Homo sapiens	134-143
18046491-6	2007	The results from immunoblot analyses exhibited that chlorophyll derivative-mediated PDT initiated cytochrome c release, caspase-9 and caspase-3 activation, followed by poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) cleavage.	Chlorophyll	52-63	poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1	Homo sapiens	168-194
17965177-6	2007	Moreover, pkp1 contains less tocopherol and chlorophyll than the wild type.	Chlorophyll	44-55	Pyruvate kinase family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	10-14
18046491-6	2007	The results from immunoblot analyses exhibited that chlorophyll derivative-mediated PDT initiated cytochrome c release, caspase-9 and caspase-3 activation, followed by poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) cleavage.	Chlorophyll	52-63	poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1	Homo sapiens	196-200
17989085-3	2007	In agreement with the latest report of another wax exporter, AtWBC11, here we show that atwbc11 mutants displayed organ fusions and stunted growth, and became vulnerable to chlorophyll leaching and toluidine blue staining.	Chlorophyll	173-184	white-brown complex-like protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	61-68
17989085-3	2007	In agreement with the latest report of another wax exporter, AtWBC11, here we show that atwbc11 mutants displayed organ fusions and stunted growth, and became vulnerable to chlorophyll leaching and toluidine blue staining.	Chlorophyll	173-184	white-brown complex-like protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	88-95
17693536-3	2007	Light-grown hsr8 plants exhibited increased starch and anthocyanin and reduced chlorophyll content in response to glucose treatment.	Chlorophyll	79-90	NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	12-16
18065688-6	2007	We also observed that mutants with defects in both plastid-to-nucleus and cry1 signaling exhibited severe chlorophyll deficiencies.	Chlorophyll	106-117	cryptochrome 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	74-78
17996203-5	2007	Furthermore, clh1 and clh2 single and double knockout lines are still able to degrade chlorophyll during senescence.	Chlorophyll	86-97	chlorophyllase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	13-17
17996203-5	2007	Furthermore, clh1 and clh2 single and double knockout lines are still able to degrade chlorophyll during senescence.	Chlorophyll	86-97	chlorophyllase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	22-26
17978586-4	2007	However, chlorophyll content in the HPT/VTE2 and TC/VTE1 transgenic lines decreased by up to 20% and increased by up to 35%, respectively (P &lt; 0.01).	Chlorophyll	9-20	homogentisate phytyltransferase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	40-44
17978586-4	2007	However, chlorophyll content in the HPT/VTE2 and TC/VTE1 transgenic lines decreased by up to 20% and increased by up to 35%, respectively (P &lt; 0.01).	Chlorophyll	9-20	tocopherol cyclase, chloroplast / vitamin E deficient 1 (VTE1) / sucrose export defective 1 (SXD1)	Arabidopsis thaliana	49-56
17980612-7	2007	Interestingly, both atfer1-1 and atfer1-2 mutants show symptoms of accelerated natural senescence; the precocious leaf yellowing is accompanied by accelerated decrease of maximal photochemical efficiency and chlorophyll degradation.	Chlorophyll	208-219	ferretin 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	20-28
17980612-7	2007	Interestingly, both atfer1-1 and atfer1-2 mutants show symptoms of accelerated natural senescence; the precocious leaf yellowing is accompanied by accelerated decrease of maximal photochemical efficiency and chlorophyll degradation.	Chlorophyll	208-219	ferretin 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	33-41
18271271-9	2007	Comparing with control, the leaf chlorophyll contents of seedling inoculated by strain 010 and combination L15/025 were increased significantly, the contents of chlorophyll a were increased 59.15% and 54.61% respectively, and the contents of chlorophyll b were increased 76.34% and 67.78% respectively.	Chlorophyll	33-44	immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-16	Homo sapiens	107-110
18349515-0	2007	Repression of AtCLH1 expression results in a decrease in the ratio of chlorophyll a/b but doesnot affect the rate of chlorophyll degradation during leaf senescence.	Chlorophyll	70-81	chlorophyllase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	14-20
17727612-4	2007	Arabidopsis crr1 (chlororespiratory reduction 1) mutants were isolated by chlorophyll fluorescence imaging on the basis of their lack of NDH activity.	Chlorophyll	74-85	Dihydrodipicolinate reductase, bacterial/plant	Arabidopsis thaliana	12-16
17571216-1	2007	Glutamyl-tRNA reductase (GluTR) is encoded by HEMA in higher plants and catalyzes in plastids the initial enzymatic step of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis eventually leading to heme and chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	181-192	glutamyl-tRNA reductase 1, chloroplastic-like	Nicotiana tabacum	46-50
17571216-4	2007	During the first days of induced HEMA silencing the chlorophyll and heme contents were diminished in young leaves.	Chlorophyll	52-63	glutamyl-tRNA reductase 1, chloroplastic-like	Nicotiana tabacum	33-37
17573537-3	2007	In this study, we characterized an Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) T-DNA insertion mutant pifi (for postillumination chlorophyll fluorescence increase), which possesses an intact NDH complex, but lacks the NDH-dependent chlorophyll fluorescence increase after turning off actinic light.	Chlorophyll	120-131	post-illumination chlorophyll fluorescence increase	Arabidopsis thaliana	93-97
17573537-3	2007	In this study, we characterized an Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) T-DNA insertion mutant pifi (for postillumination chlorophyll fluorescence increase), which possesses an intact NDH complex, but lacks the NDH-dependent chlorophyll fluorescence increase after turning off actinic light.	Chlorophyll	223-234	post-illumination chlorophyll fluorescence increase	Arabidopsis thaliana	93-97
17468209-0	2007	Identification of a novel chloroplast protein AtNYE1 regulating chlorophyll degradation during leaf senescence in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	64-75	non-yellowing 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	46-52
17510064-1	2007	Fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase (FALDH, ALDH3A2) is thought to be involved in the degradation of phytanic acid, a saturated branched chain fatty acid derived from chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	160-171	aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member A2	Homo sapiens	0-28
17510064-1	2007	Fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase (FALDH, ALDH3A2) is thought to be involved in the degradation of phytanic acid, a saturated branched chain fatty acid derived from chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	160-171	aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member A2	Homo sapiens	30-35
17510064-1	2007	Fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase (FALDH, ALDH3A2) is thought to be involved in the degradation of phytanic acid, a saturated branched chain fatty acid derived from chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	160-171	aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member A2	Homo sapiens	37-44
17468780-8	2007	Consistent with the downregulated expression of CAO and PORB, the chlorophyll content was decreased in spc1-1 plants.	Chlorophyll	66-77	zeta-carotene desaturase	Arabidopsis thaliana	103-109
17553115-0	2007	The light stress-induced protein ELIP2 is a regulator of chlorophyll synthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana.	Chlorophyll	57-68	Chlorophyll A-B binding family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	33-38
17553115-5	2007	A detailed analysis of the chlorophyll-synthesizing pathway indicated that ELIP2 accumulation downregulated the level and activity of two important regulatory steps: 5-aminolevulinate synthesis and Mg-protoporphyrin IX (Mg-Proto IX) chelatase activity.	Chlorophyll	27-38	Chlorophyll A-B binding family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	75-80
17553115-8	2007	As a result of reduced metabolic flow from 5-aminolevulinic acid, the steady state levels of various chlorophyll precursors (from protoporphyrin IX to protochlorophyllide) were strongly reduced in the ELIP2 overexpressors.	Chlorophyll	101-112	Chlorophyll A-B binding family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	201-206
17409070-7	2007	det1 ddb2 partially enhances the short hypocotyl and suppresses the high anthocyanin content of dark-grown det1 and suppresses the low chlorophyll content, early flowering time (days), and small rosette diameter of light-grown det1.	Chlorophyll	135-146	light-mediated development protein 1 / deetiolated1 (DET1)	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-4
17409070-7	2007	det1 ddb2 partially enhances the short hypocotyl and suppresses the high anthocyanin content of dark-grown det1 and suppresses the low chlorophyll content, early flowering time (days), and small rosette diameter of light-grown det1.	Chlorophyll	135-146	damaged DNA binding 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	5-9
17409070-9	2007	In contrast, det1 ddb1a ddb2 showed higher chlorophyll content and later flowering time than det1 ddb1a, indicating that these are DDB1A-independent phenotypes.	Chlorophyll	43-54	light-mediated development protein 1 / deetiolated1 (DET1)	Arabidopsis thaliana	13-17
17409070-9	2007	In contrast, det1 ddb1a ddb2 showed higher chlorophyll content and later flowering time than det1 ddb1a, indicating that these are DDB1A-independent phenotypes.	Chlorophyll	43-54	damaged DNA binding protein 1A	Arabidopsis thaliana	18-23
17409070-9	2007	In contrast, det1 ddb1a ddb2 showed higher chlorophyll content and later flowering time than det1 ddb1a, indicating that these are DDB1A-independent phenotypes.	Chlorophyll	43-54	damaged DNA binding 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	24-28
17554907-1	2007	The objective of this research was to study the potential of NIR diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for nondestructive measurement of chlorophyll content in pepper leaves.	Chlorophyll	132-143	NOC2 like nucleolar associated transcriptional repressor	Homo sapiens	61-64
17486124-0	2007	Disruption of phytoene desaturase gene results in albino and dwarf phenotypes in Arabidopsis by impairing chlorophyll, carotenoid, and gibberellin biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	106-117	phytoene desaturase 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	14-33
17486124-7	2007	Microarray and RT-PCR analysis showed that disrupting PDS3 gene resulted in gene expression changes involved in at least 20 metabolic pathways, including the inhibition of many genes in carotenoid, chlorophyll, and GA biosynthesis pathways.	Chlorophyll	198-209	phytoene desaturase 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	54-58
17425719-3	2007	Plants in which sulfite oxidase expression was abrogated by RNA interference (RNAi) accumulated relatively less sulfate after SO(2) application and showed enhanced induction of senescence and wounding-associated transcripts, leaf necrosis and chlorophyll bleaching.	Chlorophyll	243-254	sulfite oxidase	Arabidopsis thaliana	16-31
17427814-5	2007	A mutant knock-out iron transporter IRT1 showed lower iron and chlorophyll contents when supplemented with Fe-EDTA than the wild type but not when supplemented with Fe-pyoverdine, indicating that, in contrast to iron from EDTA, iron from pyoverdine was not incorporated through the IRT1 transporter.	Chlorophyll	63-74	iron-regulated transporter 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	36-40
17134376-1	2007	PPO (protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase) catalyses the flavin-dependent six-electron oxidation of protogen (protoporphyrinogen IX) to form proto (protoporphyrin IX), a crucial step in haem and chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	188-199	protoporphyrinogen oxidase, chloroplastic	Nicotiana tabacum	0-3
17134376-1	2007	PPO (protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase) catalyses the flavin-dependent six-electron oxidation of protogen (protoporphyrinogen IX) to form proto (protoporphyrin IX), a crucial step in haem and chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	188-199	protoporphyrinogen oxidase, chloroplastic	Nicotiana tabacum	5-34
17554907-5	2007	It can be concluded that NIR technique is a feasible, nondestructive way to predict the chlorophyll content in pepper leaves.	Chlorophyll	88-99	NOC2 like nucleolar associated transcriptional repressor	Homo sapiens	25-28
17335513-4	2007	Absence of AtLFNR1 resulted in a reduced size of the rosette with pale green leaves, which was accompanied by a low content of chlorophyll and light-harvesting complex proteins.	Chlorophyll	127-138	ferredoxin-NADP[+]-oxidoreductase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	11-18
17213228-5	2007	The accumulation of the major products of these pathways, i.e. sterols and chlorophyll, was less affected by lovastatin and clomazone, respectively, in loi1 than in the wild type.	Chlorophyll	75-86	Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	152-156
17316554-2	2007	The central magnesium atoms of each of the putative primary electron acceptor chlorophylls, A(0), are unusually coordinated by the sulfur atom of methionine 688 of PsaA and 668 of PsaB, respectively.	Chlorophyll	78-90	photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A2	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	180-184
17217456-7	2007	The atagp19 mutant had: (i) smaller, rounder and flatter rosette leaves, (ii) lighter-green leaves containing less chlorophyll, (iii) delayed growth, (iv) shorter hypocotyls and inflorescence stems, and (v) fewer siliques and less seed production.	Chlorophyll	115-126	arabinogalactan protein 19	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-11
16928192-0	2006	ATPase activity associated with the magnesium chelatase H-subunit of the chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway is an artefact.	Chlorophyll	73-84	ATPase	Escherichia coli	0-6
17135235-6	2007	To get more information on the chlorophyll biosynthesis pathway and on magnesium protoporphyrin IX derivative functions, we have identified an magnesium protoporphyrin IX methyltransferase (CHLM) knock-out mutant in Arabidopsis in which the mutation induces a blockage downstream from magnesium protoporphyrin IX and an accumulation of this chlorophyll biosynthesis intermediate.	Chlorophyll	31-42	magnesium-protoporphyrin IX methyltransferase	Arabidopsis thaliana	190-194
17135235-6	2007	To get more information on the chlorophyll biosynthesis pathway and on magnesium protoporphyrin IX derivative functions, we have identified an magnesium protoporphyrin IX methyltransferase (CHLM) knock-out mutant in Arabidopsis in which the mutation induces a blockage downstream from magnesium protoporphyrin IX and an accumulation of this chlorophyll biosynthesis intermediate.	Chlorophyll	341-352	magnesium-protoporphyrin IX methyltransferase	Arabidopsis thaliana	190-194
17135235-7	2007	Our results demonstrate that the CHLM gene is essential for the formation of chlorophyll and subsequently for the formation of photosystems I and II and cytochrome b6f complexes.	Chlorophyll	77-88	magnesium-protoporphyrin IX methyltransferase	Arabidopsis thaliana	33-37
17135235-11	2007	This result suggests that the CHLH subunit might play an important regulatory role when the chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway is disrupted at this particular step.	Chlorophyll	92-103	magnesium-chelatase subunit chlH, chloroplast, putative / Mg-protoporphyrin IX chelatase, putative (CHLH)	Arabidopsis thaliana	30-34
17041026-3	2006	An Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) chlororespiratory reduction (crr3) mutant was isolated based on its lack of transient increase in chlorophyll fluorescence after actinic light illumination; this was due to a specific defect in accumulation of the NDH complex.	Chlorophyll	136-147	chlororespiratory reduction 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	67-71
17092735-6	2006	The hp-1 mutant also had the highest chlorophyll and total carotenoid concentrations, comprised mostly of lycopene in red ripe fruit; whereas, beta-carotene comprised 90% of the carotenoids in B.	Chlorophyll	37-48	DNA damage-binding protein 1	Solanum lycopersicum	4-8
16794826-7	2006	The delay in senescence was also confirmed by a higher total chlorophyll (a + b) content in win3.12::kn1 leaves relative to that of the control plants.	Chlorophyll	61-72	homeobox protein knotted-1-like 1	Nicotiana tabacum	101-104
16941216-5	2006	The down-regulation of DXR resulted in variegation, reduced pigmentation and defects in chloroplast development, whereas DXR-overexpressing lines showed an increased accumulation of MEP- derived plastid isoprenoids such as chlorophylls, carotenoids, and taxadiene in transgenic plants engineered to produce this non-native isoprenoid.	Chlorophyll	223-235	1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase	Arabidopsis thaliana	121-124
17111236-1	2006	Rapid light-response curves (RLC) of variable chlorophyll fluorescence were measured on estuarine benthic microalgae with the purpose of characterising its response to changes in ambient light, and of investigating the relationship to steady-state light-response curves (LC).	Chlorophyll	46-57	integrin subunit alpha 9	Homo sapiens	29-32
16962584-6	2006	Further analyses indicated that the atnig1-1 plants have reduced survival rate, fresh weight, chlorophyll content, and protein content upon salt stress, suggesting that the AtNIG1 plays a critical role in plant salt stress signaling.	Chlorophyll	94-105	calcium-binding transcription factor NIG1	Arabidopsis thaliana	36-42
16962584-6	2006	Further analyses indicated that the atnig1-1 plants have reduced survival rate, fresh weight, chlorophyll content, and protein content upon salt stress, suggesting that the AtNIG1 plays a critical role in plant salt stress signaling.	Chlorophyll	94-105	calcium-binding transcription factor NIG1	Arabidopsis thaliana	173-179
16741749-7	2006	The enhanced ferric reductase activity led to reduced chlorosis, increased chlorophyll concentration and a lessening in biomass loss in the transgenic events between Fe treatments as compared to control plants grown under hydroponics that mimicked Fe-sufficient and Fe-deficient soil environments.	Chlorophyll	75-86	chalcone reductase CHR1	Glycine max	20-29
17098813-7	2006	Impaired function of SAMT1 led to decreased accumulation of prenyllipids and mainly affected the chlorophyll pathway.	Chlorophyll	97-108	S-adenosylmethionine carrier 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	21-26
17051210-2	2006	We previously identified from broad bean an ABA-binding protein (ABAR) potentially involved in stomatal signalling, the gene for which encodes the H subunit of Mg-chelatase (CHLH), which is a key component in both chlorophyll biosynthesis and plastid-to-nucleus signalling.	Chlorophyll	214-225	magnesium-chelatase subunit chlH, chloroplast, putative / Mg-protoporphyrin IX chelatase, putative (CHLH)	Arabidopsis thaliana	65-69
17051210-2	2006	We previously identified from broad bean an ABA-binding protein (ABAR) potentially involved in stomatal signalling, the gene for which encodes the H subunit of Mg-chelatase (CHLH), which is a key component in both chlorophyll biosynthesis and plastid-to-nucleus signalling.	Chlorophyll	214-225	magnesium-chelatase subunit chlH, chloroplast, putative / Mg-protoporphyrin IX chelatase, putative (CHLH)	Arabidopsis thaliana	174-178
16972865-0	2006	Phototropin involvement in the expression of genes encoding chlorophyll and carotenoid biosynthesis enzymes and LHC apoproteins in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.	Chlorophyll	60-71	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	0-11
16972866-7	2006	Photosynthetic capability, as measured by chlorophyll content (chl a/b ratios) and PSII quantum yield, is greatly reduced in the leaves of FtsH11 mutants when exposed to the moderately high temperature of 30 degrees C. Under high light conditions, however, FtsH11 mutants and wild-type plants showed no significant difference in photosynthesis capacity.	Chlorophyll	42-53	FTSH protease 11	Arabidopsis thaliana	139-145
16953878-7	2006	Immunoblot analyses confirmed the accumulation of maize CHLI protein suggesting that the chlorosis observed resulted from an interaction between maize CHLI and endogenous components of the N. benthamiana chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway.	Chlorophyll	204-215	oil yellow 1	Zea mays	56-60
16867988-1	2006	In chlorophyll biosynthesis protochlorophyllide reductase (POR) catalyzes the light-driven reduction of protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) to chlorophyllide, providing a rare opportunity to trap and characterize catalytic intermediates at low temperatures.	Chlorophyll	3-14	cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase	Homo sapiens	28-57
16867988-1	2006	In chlorophyll biosynthesis protochlorophyllide reductase (POR) catalyzes the light-driven reduction of protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) to chlorophyllide, providing a rare opportunity to trap and characterize catalytic intermediates at low temperatures.	Chlorophyll	3-14	cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase	Homo sapiens	59-62
16867988-2	2006	Moreover, the presence of a chlorophyll-like molecule allows the use of EPR, electron nuclear double resonance, and Stark spectroscopies, previously used for the analysis of photosynthetic systems, to follow catalytic events in the active site of POR.	Chlorophyll	28-39	cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase	Homo sapiens	247-250
16953878-7	2006	Immunoblot analyses confirmed the accumulation of maize CHLI protein suggesting that the chlorosis observed resulted from an interaction between maize CHLI and endogenous components of the N. benthamiana chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway.	Chlorophyll	204-215	oil yellow 1	Zea mays	151-155
16778010-9	2006	elip1/elip2 mutant plants show only a slight reduction in the chlorophyll content in mature leaves and greening seedlings and a lower zeaxanthin accumulation in high light conditions, suggesting that ELIPs could somehow affect the stability or synthesis of these pigments.	Chlorophyll	62-73	Chlorophyll A-B binding family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-5
16799157-2	2006	TPEF emitted from higher excited states of chlorophyll (Chl) a and b was elicited via consecutive absorption of two photons in the Chl a/b Qy range induced by tunable 100-fs laser pulses.	Chlorophyll	43-54	transmembrane protein with EGF like and two follistatin like domains 2	Homo sapiens	0-4
16829586-10	2006	Based on pigment analysis, measurements of PSII activity, and assays of the oxidation status of proteins we propose that the discrepancy between amounts of Elip transcripts and proteins in light stress-preadapted or senescent leaves is related to a presence of photoprotective anthocyanins or to lower chlorophyll availability, respectively.	Chlorophyll	302-313	Chlorophyll A-B binding family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	156-160
16778010-9	2006	elip1/elip2 mutant plants show only a slight reduction in the chlorophyll content in mature leaves and greening seedlings and a lower zeaxanthin accumulation in high light conditions, suggesting that ELIPs could somehow affect the stability or synthesis of these pigments.	Chlorophyll	62-73	Chlorophyll A-B binding family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	6-11
16927199-11	2006	Taken together, these results strongly suggested the involvement of this LRR-RLK in regulation of soybean leaf senescence, maybe via regulating chloroplast development and chlorophyll accumulation.	Chlorophyll	172-183	receptor-like kinase RHG4	Glycine max	73-80
16595657-2	2006	Whereas OxaI and YidC are involved in the insertion of a wide range of membrane proteins, the function of Alb3 seems to be limited to the insertion of a subset of the light-harvesting chlorophyll-binding proteins.	Chlorophyll	184-195	63 kDa inner membrane family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	106-110
16889380-3	2006	In this study, the three LIPOR genes chlL, chlN, and chlB were cloned from the chloroplast of Chlorella protothecoides CS-41 (CSIRO), which grew heterotrophically with considerable chlorophyll yield.	Chlorophyll	181-192	chlL	Auxenochlorella protothecoides	37-41
17080932-3	2006	CAT2 activity decreased with bolting time parallel with cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase 1 (APX1) activity before loss of chlorophyll could be measured.	Chlorophyll	120-131	cationic amino acid transporter 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-4
16428602-3	2006	Genetic analysis of the HY1 locus showed previously that it is the major source of BV with hy1 mutant plants displaying long hypocotyls and decreased chlorophyll accumulation consistent with a substantial deficiency in photochemically active phys.	Chlorophyll	150-161	Plant heme oxygenase (decyclizing) family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	24-27
17042092-4	2006	RESULTS: Within the arrange of 0-180 kg K2SO4/hm2, the content of chlorophyll and amino acid, Fv/Fo, Fv/Fm, and phiPs II were increased with the increase in potassium level.	Chlorophyll	66-77	cholinergic receptor muscarinic 2	Homo sapiens	46-49
16786300-4	2006	We confirm the essential requirement for EMB506 gene expression in chloroplast biogenesis as reflected by the decreased chlorophyll content in emb506 mosaic sectors.	Chlorophyll	120-131	Ankyrin repeat family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	41-47
16786300-4	2006	We confirm the essential requirement for EMB506 gene expression in chloroplast biogenesis as reflected by the decreased chlorophyll content in emb506 mosaic sectors.	Chlorophyll	120-131	Ankyrin repeat family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	143-149
16648216-2	2006	An Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) chlororespiratory reduction 6 (crr6) mutant lacking NDH activity was identified by means of chlorophyll fluorescence imaging.	Chlorophyll	130-141	chlororespiratory reduction 6	Arabidopsis thaliana	69-73
16460507-3	2006	The cpx genes encode coproporphyrinogen III oxidase ("coprogen oxidase"), which catalyzes a step in the synthesis of chlorophyll and heme.	Chlorophyll	117-128	coproporphyrinogen III oxidase2	Zea mays	21-51
16877258-3	2006	The aim of this review article is to address new aspects of ABCG2 related to redox biology, namely the posttranslational modification (intra- and intermolecular disulfide bond formation) of ABCG2 protein and the transport of porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolites, as well as the high-speed screening and QSAR analysis method to evaluate ABCG2-drug interactions.	Chlorophyll	239-250	ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group)	Homo sapiens	60-65
16511359-5	2006	In addition, the content of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll in the leaves of PDS-silenced plants was reduced by more than 90%.	Chlorophyll	28-39	15-cis-phytoene desaturase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic	Solanum lycopersicum	96-99
16384908-0	2006	Characterization and cloning of the chlorophyll-degrading enzyme pheophorbidase from cotyledons of radish.	Chlorophyll	36-47	pheophorbidase	Raphanus sativus	65-79
16387834-2	2006	In vitro, ACD2 can reduce red chlorophyll catabolite, a chlorophyll derivative.	Chlorophyll	30-41	accelerated cell death 2 (ACD2)	Arabidopsis thaliana	10-14
16387834-3	2006	We find that ACD2 shields root protoplasts that lack chlorophyll from light- and PPIX-induced PCD.	Chlorophyll	53-64	accelerated cell death 2 (ACD2)	Arabidopsis thaliana	13-17
16877258-3	2006	The aim of this review article is to address new aspects of ABCG2 related to redox biology, namely the posttranslational modification (intra- and intermolecular disulfide bond formation) of ABCG2 protein and the transport of porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolites, as well as the high-speed screening and QSAR analysis method to evaluate ABCG2-drug interactions.	Chlorophyll	239-250	ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group)	Homo sapiens	190-195
16877258-3	2006	The aim of this review article is to address new aspects of ABCG2 related to redox biology, namely the posttranslational modification (intra- and intermolecular disulfide bond formation) of ABCG2 protein and the transport of porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolites, as well as the high-speed screening and QSAR analysis method to evaluate ABCG2-drug interactions.	Chlorophyll	239-250	ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group)	Homo sapiens	190-195
16429262-3	2006	The AtSAP18 loss- of-function mutant is more sensitive to NaCl, and is impaired in chlorophyll synthesis as compared to the wild-type.	Chlorophyll	83-94	SIN3 associated polypeptide P18	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-11
16361392-7	2006	Leaves of ahk2 ahk3 mutants formed fewer cells, had reduced chlorophyll content, and lacked the cytokinin-dependent inhibition of dark-induced chlorophyll loss, indicating a prominent role of AHK2 and, particularly, AHK3 in the control of leaf development.	Chlorophyll	60-71	histidine kinase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	10-19
16463102-1	2006	Semi-dominant Oil yellow1 (Oy1) mutants of maize (Zea mays) are deficient in the conversion of protoporphyrin IX to magnesium protoporphyrin IX, the first committed step of chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	173-184	oil yellow 1	Zea mays	27-30
16361392-7	2006	Leaves of ahk2 ahk3 mutants formed fewer cells, had reduced chlorophyll content, and lacked the cytokinin-dependent inhibition of dark-induced chlorophyll loss, indicating a prominent role of AHK2 and, particularly, AHK3 in the control of leaf development.	Chlorophyll	143-154	histidine kinase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	10-19
16361393-8	2006	The phenotype of the vte5-1 mutant is consistent with the hypothesis that chlorophyll degradation-derived phytol serves as an important intermediate in seed tocopherol synthesis and forces reevaluation of the role of geranylgeranyl diphosphate reductase in tocopherol biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	74-85	phytol kinase 1 VTE5	Arabidopsis thaliana	21-25
16297066-5	2005	BMY8 RNAi lines with reduced soluble sugar content exhibited diminished chlorophyll fluorescence as F(v)/F(m) ratio compared with wild type, suggesting that PSII photochemical efficiency was more sensitive to freezing stress.	Chlorophyll	72-83	chloroplast beta-amylase	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-4
15988575-6	2005	The data confirm the previously established binding of the cpSec-translocase subunits, cpSecY and cpSecE, and the interaction of the cpSec-translocase from Arabidopsis thaliana with Alb3, a factor required for the insertion of the light-harvesting chlorophyll-binding proteins into the thylakoid membrane.	Chlorophyll	248-259	63 kDa inner membrane family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	182-186
16359395-1	2005	An Arabidopsis thaliana mutant, crr7 (chlororespiratory reduction), was isolated using chlorophyll fluorescence imaging to detect reduced activity in NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (NDH).	Chlorophyll	87-98	chlororespiratory reduction 7	Arabidopsis thaliana	32-36
16262716-0	2005	Genetic analysis of Arabidopsis GATA transcription factor gene family reveals a nitrate-inducible member important for chlorophyll synthesis and glucose sensitivity.	Chlorophyll	119-130	GATA type zinc finger transcription factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	32-36
16157651-4	2005	Chlorophyll fluorescence analysis revealed an over-reduction of the electron transport chain in old SAG12-IPT leaves, in combination with characteristic spatial patterns of minimum fluorescence (F0) quantum efficiency of open photosystem II centres (F(v)/F(m)) and non-photochemical quenching (NPQ), as determined by fluorescence imaging.	Chlorophyll	0-11	senescence-specific cysteine protease SAG12-like	Nicotiana tabacum	100-105
16244906-0	2005	NADK2, an Arabidopsis chloroplastic NAD kinase, plays a vital role in both chlorophyll synthesis and chloroplast protection.	Chlorophyll	75-86	NAD kinase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-5
16244906-9	2005	Parallel to the reduced chlorophyll content, the expression levels of two POR genes, encoding key enzymes in chlorophyll synthesis, were down regulated in the nadk2 plants.	Chlorophyll	24-35	NAD kinase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	159-164
16244906-9	2005	Parallel to the reduced chlorophyll content, the expression levels of two POR genes, encoding key enzymes in chlorophyll synthesis, were down regulated in the nadk2 plants.	Chlorophyll	109-120	NAD kinase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	159-164
16202384-2	2005	In our screening for natural compounds that activate PPAR using luciferase assays, a branched-carbon-chain alcohol (a component of chlorophylls), phytol, has been identified as a PPARalpha-specific activator.	Chlorophyll	131-143	peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha	Homo sapiens	53-57
16202384-2	2005	In our screening for natural compounds that activate PPAR using luciferase assays, a branched-carbon-chain alcohol (a component of chlorophylls), phytol, has been identified as a PPARalpha-specific activator.	Chlorophyll	131-143	peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha	Homo sapiens	179-188
16172940-9	2005	The significant ICT character of the S1/ICT state in PCP enhances the transition dipole moment of the S1/ICT state, facilitating energy transfer to chlorophyll via the Forster mechanism.	Chlorophyll	148-159	proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1	Homo sapiens	37-43
16172940-9	2005	The significant ICT character of the S1/ICT state in PCP enhances the transition dipole moment of the S1/ICT state, facilitating energy transfer to chlorophyll via the Forster mechanism.	Chlorophyll	148-159	proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1	Homo sapiens	102-108
16172940-10	2005	In addition to energy transfer via the S1/ICT, there is also energy transfer via the S2 and hot S1/ICT states to chlorophyll in all reconstituted PCP complexes.	Chlorophyll	113-124	proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1	Homo sapiens	96-102
16244906-11	2005	These results suggest that NADK2 may be a chloroplast NAD kinase and play a vital role in chlorophyll synthesis and chloroplast protection against oxidative damage.	Chlorophyll	90-101	NAD kinase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	27-32
16182531-1	2005	In the chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway, the enzyme protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR) catalyses a key light-driven reaction that triggers a profound transformation in plant development.	Chlorophyll	7-18	cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase	Homo sapiens	52-86
16182531-1	2005	In the chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway, the enzyme protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR) catalyses a key light-driven reaction that triggers a profound transformation in plant development.	Chlorophyll	7-18	cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase	Homo sapiens	88-91
15983014-6	2005	Transcript levels of Cab2 (encoding a chlorophyll a/b protein) were lower in Mg-deficient plants before any obvious decrease in the chlorophyll concentration.	Chlorophyll	38-49	chlorophyll A/B-binding protein 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	21-25
16055629-9	2005	These data demonstrate the involvement of a mitochondrial protein, ETFQO, in the catabolism of Leu and potentially of other amino acids in higher plants and also imply a novel role for this protein in the chlorophyll degradation pathway activated during dark-induced senescence and sugar starvation.	Chlorophyll	205-216	electron-transfer flavoprotein:ubiquinone oxidoreductase	Arabidopsis thaliana	67-72
16086589-1	2005	Enzymes catalyzing two of the late steps of chlorophyll biosynthesis are NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR), responsible for the light-dependent reduction of protochlorophyllide to chlorophyllide, and chlorophyll synthase that catalyses the esterification of chlorophyllide to chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	44-55	cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase	Homo sapiens	73-113
16086589-1	2005	Enzymes catalyzing two of the late steps of chlorophyll biosynthesis are NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR), responsible for the light-dependent reduction of protochlorophyllide to chlorophyllide, and chlorophyll synthase that catalyses the esterification of chlorophyllide to chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	44-55	cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase	Homo sapiens	115-118
16086589-1	2005	Enzymes catalyzing two of the late steps of chlorophyll biosynthesis are NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR), responsible for the light-dependent reduction of protochlorophyllide to chlorophyllide, and chlorophyll synthase that catalyses the esterification of chlorophyllide to chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	84-95	cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase	Homo sapiens	115-118
16049771-3	2005	The results indicate that the well-known F-695 emission at 77 K arises from excitations that are trapped on a red-absorbing CP47 chlorophyll, whereas the F-685 nm emission at 77 K arises from excitations that are transferred slowly from 683 nm states in CP47 and CP43 to the RC, where they are trapped by charge separation.	Chlorophyll	129-140	beaded filament structural protein 2	Homo sapiens	124-128
15951486-6	2005	Transgenic plants in which DHS was more strongly suppressed were male sterile, did not produce fruit, and had larger, thicker leaves with enhanced levels of chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	157-168	deoxyhypusine synthase	Solanum lycopersicum	27-30
15908594-3	2005	We showed that loss-of-function atmdr1 and atpgp1 mutants display hypersensitivity to far-red, red, and blue-light inhibition of hypocotyl elongation, reduced chlorophyll and anthocyanin accumulation, and abnormal expression of several light-responsive genes, including CAB3, RBCS, CHS, and PORA, under both darkness and far-red light conditions.	Chlorophyll	159-170	ATP binding cassette subfamily B19	Arabidopsis thaliana	32-38
15908594-3	2005	We showed that loss-of-function atmdr1 and atpgp1 mutants display hypersensitivity to far-red, red, and blue-light inhibition of hypocotyl elongation, reduced chlorophyll and anthocyanin accumulation, and abnormal expression of several light-responsive genes, including CAB3, RBCS, CHS, and PORA, under both darkness and far-red light conditions.	Chlorophyll	159-170	ATP binding cassette subfamily B1	Arabidopsis thaliana	43-49
16049771-4	2005	We conclude that F-695 at 77 K originates from the low-energy part of the inhomogeneous distribution of the 690 nm absorbing chlorophyll of CP47, while at 4 K the fluorescence originates from the complete distribution of the 690 nm chlorophyll of CP47 and from the low-energy part of the inhomogeneous distribution of one or more CP43 chlorophylls.	Chlorophyll	125-136	beaded filament structural protein 2	Homo sapiens	140-144
15752750-1	2005	The entire coding region of chlL, an essential chloroplast gene required for chlorophyll biosynthesis in the dark in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, was precisely replaced by either the Klebsiella pneumoniae nifH (encoding the structural component of nitrogenase Fe protein) or the Escherichia coli uidA reporter gene encoding beta-glucuronidase.	Chlorophyll	77-88	photochlorophyllide reductase subunit L	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	28-32
15863701-4	2005	Seedlings with increased SBPase activity had an increased leaf area at the 4 to 5 leaf stage when compared to wild-type plants, and chlorophyll fluorescence imaging of these young plants revealed a higher photosynthetic capacity at the whole plant level.	Chlorophyll	132-143	sedoheptulose-bisphosphatase	Arabidopsis thaliana	25-31
15752750-6	2005	The nifH transplastomic form of C. reinhardtii that lacks the chlL gene can still produce chlorophyll in the dark, suggesting that the nifH product can at least partially substitute for the function of the putative "chlorophyll iron protein" encoded by chlL.	Chlorophyll	90-101	photochlorophyllide reductase subunit L	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	62-66
15807533-0	2005	Evidence for hydrogen bond formation to the PsaB chlorophyll of P700 in photosystem I mutants of Synechocystis sp.	Chlorophyll	49-60	fatty acid amide hydrolase	Homo sapiens	44-48
15619367-0	2005	A theoretical study on effect of the initial redox state of cytochrome b559 on maximal chlorophyll fluorescence level (F(M)): implications for photoinhibition of photosystem II.	Chlorophyll	87-98	mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b	Homo sapiens	60-72
15773849-1	2005	NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR) A is a key enzyme of chlorophyll biosynthesis in angiosperms.	Chlorophyll	11-22	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase C	Arabidopsis thaliana	42-45
15525647-5	2005	The mutation of HAF2 induced decreases on chlorophyll accumulation, light-induced mRNA levels, and promoter activity.	Chlorophyll	42-53	histone acetyltransferase of the TAFII250 family 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	16-20
15659096-2	2005	To better understand the roles played by nuclear-encoded chloroplast proteins in chloroplast biogenesis, we isolated an Arabidopsis mutant, egy1-1, which has a dual phenotype, reduced chlorophyll accumulation and abnormal hypocotyl gravicurvature.	Chlorophyll	184-195	Peptidase M50 family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	140-146
15659103-4	2005	In addition, mutants carrying shmt1-1 or a loss-of-function shmt1-2 allele, were smaller and showed a greater loss of chlorophyll and greater accumulation of H(2)O(2) than wild-type plants when subjected to salt stress.	Chlorophyll	118-129	serine transhydroxymethyltransferase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	30-37
15659103-4	2005	In addition, mutants carrying shmt1-1 or a loss-of-function shmt1-2 allele, were smaller and showed a greater loss of chlorophyll and greater accumulation of H(2)O(2) than wild-type plants when subjected to salt stress.	Chlorophyll	118-129	serine transhydroxymethyltransferase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	30-35
15598807-4	2005	RNA interference silencing of AtCLH1 resulted in failure to degrade free chlorophyll after tissue damage and in resistance to E. carotovora.	Chlorophyll	73-84	chlorophyllase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	30-36
15579662-2	2004	The Arabidopsis fad5 mutant lacks activity of the plastidial palmitoyl-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol Delta7-desaturase FAD5, and is characterized biochemically by the absence of 16:3Delta(7,10,13) and physiologically by reduced chlorophyll content and a reduced recovery rate after photoinhibition.	Chlorophyll	227-238	fatty acid desaturase 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	16-20
15618424-5	2005	Tomato CRY2 overexpressors show phenotypes similar to but distinct from their Arabidopsis counterparts (hypocotyl and internode shortening under both low- and high-fluence blue light), but also several novel ones, including a high-pigment phenotype, resulting in overproduction of anthocyanins and chlorophyll in leaves and of flavonoids and lycopene in fruits.	Chlorophyll	298-309	cryptochrome 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	7-11
15634204-1	2005	Protoporphyrin, a metabolic intermediate of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis, is metabolized by Mg chelatase and ferrochelatase and is directed into the Mg-branch for chlorophyll synthesis and in the Fe-branch for protoheme synthesis respectively.	Chlorophyll	160-171	ferrochelatase-1, chloroplastic-like	Nicotiana tabacum	106-120
15579662-6	2004	Expression of a genomic clone or cDNA for wild-type At3g15850 conferred on fad5 plants the ability to synthesize 16:3Delta(7,10,13) and restored leaf chlorophyll content.	Chlorophyll	150-161	fatty acid desaturase 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	75-79
15340011-4	2004	Metabolic profiling demonstrates that pigment profiles are qualitatively similar in wild type and var3, although var3 accumulates lower levels of chlorophylls and carotenoids.	Chlorophyll	146-158	zinc finger (Ran-binding) family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	113-117
15280028-4	2004	PCC 6803 ycf53 genes with similarity to GUN4 functions in chlorophyll (Chl) biosynthesis as well: cyanobacterial gun4 mutant cells exhibit lower Chl contents, accumulate protoporphyrin IX and show less activity not only of Mg chelatase but also of Fe chelatase.	Chlorophyll	58-69	protein GENOMES UNCOUPLED 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	40-44
15447651-4	2004	Moreover, plc1 appeared paler than the wild type, the result of an altered differentiation of chloroplasts and reduced chlorophyll levels compared with wild type filaments.	Chlorophyll	119-130	PLC1	Physcomitrella patens	10-14
15280028-4	2004	PCC 6803 ycf53 genes with similarity to GUN4 functions in chlorophyll (Chl) biosynthesis as well: cyanobacterial gun4 mutant cells exhibit lower Chl contents, accumulate protoporphyrin IX and show less activity not only of Mg chelatase but also of Fe chelatase.	Chlorophyll	71-74	protein GENOMES UNCOUPLED 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	40-44
15604703-1	2004	An Arabidopsis mutant rnr1 , which has a defect in the basic genetic system in chloroplasts, was isolated using the screening of the high chlorophyll fluorescence phenotype.	Chlorophyll	138-149	ribonucleotide reductase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	22-26
15220473-5	2004	chx23 mutant leaves were pale yellow and had a much reduced chlorophyll content.	Chlorophyll	60-71	cation/H+ exchanger 23	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-5
15220473-6	2004	The chlorophyll content of chx23 was increased by growing in medium at low (4.0) pH and decreased by growing at high (7.0) pH.	Chlorophyll	4-15	cation/H+ exchanger 23	Arabidopsis thaliana	27-32
33873772-7	2004	O3 -induced suppression of leaf chlorophyll levels and leaf mass per unit leaf area were less for gpa1 mutants and were not due to differences in O3 flux.	Chlorophyll	32-43	G protein alpha subunit 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	98-102
15153192-1	2004	The objectives of this study were to determine the effects of UV-B radiation and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations ([CO(2)]) on leaf senescence of cotton by measuring leaf photosynthesis and chlorophyll content and to identify changes in leaf hyperspectral reflectance occurring due to senescence and UV-B radiation.	Chlorophyll	199-210	uncharacterized protein LOC107958776	Gossypium hirsutum	62-66
15191050-5	2004	Main effects of temperature and UV-B radiation were significant for net photosynthetic rates, stomatal conductance, total chlorophyll and carotenoid concentrations of uppermost, fully expanded leaves during squaring and flowering.	Chlorophyll	122-133	uncharacterized protein LOC107958776	Gossypium hirsutum	32-36
15032813-7	2004	Large increases in the specific enzyme activities of superoxide dismutase (EC 1.15.1.1), ascorbate peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.11), and monodehydroascorbate reductase (MDHAR; EC 1.6.5.4) occurred during fruit development in both genotypes, with an inverse relationship between the activities of these enzymes and chlorophyll content.	Chlorophyll	307-318	iron superoxide dismutase	Solanum lycopersicum	53-73
15032813-7	2004	Large increases in the specific enzyme activities of superoxide dismutase (EC 1.15.1.1), ascorbate peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.11), and monodehydroascorbate reductase (MDHAR; EC 1.6.5.4) occurred during fruit development in both genotypes, with an inverse relationship between the activities of these enzymes and chlorophyll content.	Chlorophyll	307-318	monodehydroascorbate reductase	Solanum lycopersicum	130-160
15032813-7	2004	Large increases in the specific enzyme activities of superoxide dismutase (EC 1.15.1.1), ascorbate peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.11), and monodehydroascorbate reductase (MDHAR; EC 1.6.5.4) occurred during fruit development in both genotypes, with an inverse relationship between the activities of these enzymes and chlorophyll content.	Chlorophyll	307-318	monodehydroascorbate reductase	Solanum lycopersicum	162-167
15209523-1	2004	The chlorophyll biosynthetic enzyme protochlorophyllide reductase (POR) catalyzes the reduction of protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) into chlorophyllide (Chlide) with reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) as a cofactor.	Chlorophyll	4-15	cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase	Homo sapiens	67-70
15165191-8	2004	Mutants affected in SGS1 and AGO1 function are only delayed in the onset of silencing, and have a small effect on chlorophyll accumulation.	Chlorophyll	114-125	argonaute RISC component 1	Homo sapiens	29-33
15215513-2	2004	The ghs1 mutant had an increased sensitivity to glucose, showing a dramatic inhibition of chlorophyll synthesis and developmental arrest of leaves when grown on medium containing more than 5% glucose; the wild type required exposure to 7% glucose to show the same response.	Chlorophyll	90-101	Ribosomal protein S21 family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-8
15086823-8	2004	Decreased fresh weight, chlorophyll content and photosynthetic efficiency indicated that the spe1-1 mutant was more severely affected by salt stress than its wild type, Col-0.	Chlorophyll	24-35	arginine decarboxylase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	93-99
15053768-2	2004	We have isolated Arabidopsis thaliana proton gradient regulation 3 (pgr3) mutants, which display aberrant chlorophyll fluorescence because of defects in chloroplast gene expression.	Chlorophyll	106-117	proton gradient regulation 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	68-72
15053768-3	2004	High chlorophyll fluorescence (HCF) because of a reduced level of the cytochrome b6/f complex was observed in two alleles, pgr3-1 and pgr3-2 but not in pgr3-3.	Chlorophyll	5-16	proton gradient regulation 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	123-127
15053768-3	2004	High chlorophyll fluorescence (HCF) because of a reduced level of the cytochrome b6/f complex was observed in two alleles, pgr3-1 and pgr3-2 but not in pgr3-3.	Chlorophyll	5-16	proton gradient regulation 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	134-138
15053768-3	2004	High chlorophyll fluorescence (HCF) because of a reduced level of the cytochrome b6/f complex was observed in two alleles, pgr3-1 and pgr3-2 but not in pgr3-3.	Chlorophyll	5-16	proton gradient regulation 3	Arabidopsis thaliana	134-138
14645254-1	2004	Hcf101-1 is a high-chlorophyll-fluorescence (hcf) Arabidopsis mutant that lacks photosystem I (1).	Chlorophyll	19-30	ATP binding protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-6
15356385-7	2004	We propose that Lhca5 binds chlorophylls in a similar fashion to the other Lhca proteins and is associated with PSI only in sub-stoichiometric amounts.	Chlorophyll	28-40	photosystem I light harvesting complex protein 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	16-21
14996217-3	2004	The double mutant psad1-1 psad2-1 is seedling-lethal, high-chlorophyll-fluorescent and deficient for all tested PSI subunits, indicating that PSI-D is essential for photosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	59-70	photosystem I subunit D-1	Arabidopsis thaliana	18-23
14996217-3	2004	The double mutant psad1-1 psad2-1 is seedling-lethal, high-chlorophyll-fluorescent and deficient for all tested PSI subunits, indicating that PSI-D is essential for photosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	59-70	photosystem I subunit D-2	Arabidopsis thaliana	26-31
12809498-11	2003	If WSCP in fact binds Chl or its derivative(s) in vivo, the lack of carotenoids in pigmented WSCP raises the question of how photooxidation, mediated by triplet-excited Chl and singlet oxygen, is prohibited.	Chlorophyll	22-25	kunitz-type trypsin inhibitor-like 1 protein	Brassica oleracea	3-7
14741586-4	2004	The use of TEMP and DMPO as spin traps showed that protein damage initiates with generation of (1)O(2), presumably from a triplet chlorophyll, acting as a Type II photosensitizer which attacks directly the amino acids causing a complete degradation of protein into small fragments, without the contribution of proteases.	Chlorophyll	130-141	chromosome 1 open reading frame 210	Homo sapiens	11-15
15159621-5	2004	The interpretation that the cell protective function of LLS1 is linked with the removal of a phototoxic chlorophyll intermediate is supported by the recent report that the maize Lls1 gene encodes pheophorbide a oxygenase (PaO).	Chlorophyll	104-115	AY110853_SNP	Zea mays	56-60
15159621-5	2004	The interpretation that the cell protective function of LLS1 is linked with the removal of a phototoxic chlorophyll intermediate is supported by the recent report that the maize Lls1 gene encodes pheophorbide a oxygenase (PaO).	Chlorophyll	104-115	AY110853_SNP	Zea mays	178-182
15159621-8	2004	We show that the LLS1 protein is also present at low levels in non-photosynthetic tissues including etiolated leaves suggesting that the ability to degrade chlorophyll exists in a standby mode in plant cells.	Chlorophyll	156-167	AY110853_SNP	Zea mays	17-21
14617073-6	2003	Targeting magnesium (Mg)-chelatase subunit I (Chl I) and glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase (GSA), both involved in chlorophyll (chl) biosynthesis, resulted in rapid and specific mRNA degradation upon induction with ethanol.	Chlorophyll	123-134	magnesium-chelatase subunit ChlI, chloroplastic	Nicotiana tabacum	10-51
14617073-6	2003	Targeting magnesium (Mg)-chelatase subunit I (Chl I) and glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase (GSA), both involved in chlorophyll (chl) biosynthesis, resulted in rapid and specific mRNA degradation upon induction with ethanol.	Chlorophyll	123-134	glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase, chloroplastic	Nicotiana tabacum	57-98
14617073-6	2003	Targeting magnesium (Mg)-chelatase subunit I (Chl I) and glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase (GSA), both involved in chlorophyll (chl) biosynthesis, resulted in rapid and specific mRNA degradation upon induction with ethanol.	Chlorophyll	123-134	glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase, chloroplastic	Nicotiana tabacum	100-103
14617073-6	2003	Targeting magnesium (Mg)-chelatase subunit I (Chl I) and glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase (GSA), both involved in chlorophyll (chl) biosynthesis, resulted in rapid and specific mRNA degradation upon induction with ethanol.	Chlorophyll	123-126	magnesium-chelatase subunit ChlI, chloroplastic	Nicotiana tabacum	10-51
14617073-6	2003	Targeting magnesium (Mg)-chelatase subunit I (Chl I) and glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase (GSA), both involved in chlorophyll (chl) biosynthesis, resulted in rapid and specific mRNA degradation upon induction with ethanol.	Chlorophyll	123-126	glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase, chloroplastic	Nicotiana tabacum	57-98
14617073-6	2003	Targeting magnesium (Mg)-chelatase subunit I (Chl I) and glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase (GSA), both involved in chlorophyll (chl) biosynthesis, resulted in rapid and specific mRNA degradation upon induction with ethanol.	Chlorophyll	123-126	glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase, chloroplastic	Nicotiana tabacum	100-103
12897770-1	2003	Porphobilinogen synthase (PBGS) catalyzes the first common step in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles (such as heme and chlorophyll).	Chlorophyll	119-130	aminolevulinate dehydratase	Homo sapiens	0-24
12897770-1	2003	Porphobilinogen synthase (PBGS) catalyzes the first common step in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles (such as heme and chlorophyll).	Chlorophyll	119-130	aminolevulinate dehydratase	Homo sapiens	26-30
12969425-7	2003	As transcript levels of all tetrapyrrole biosynthetic genes tested were not strongly affected by BVR expression, these results implicate misregulated tetrapyrrole metabolism to be a major mechanism for BVR-dependent inhibition of chlorophyll biosynthesis in light-grown plants.	Chlorophyll	230-241	biliverdin reductase A	Homo sapiens	202-205
12848821-0	2003	An Arabidopsis porB porC double mutant lacking light-dependent NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductases B and C is highly chlorophyll-deficient and developmentally arrested.	Chlorophyll	74-85	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase B	Arabidopsis thaliana	15-19
14688289-7	2004	A null cpFtsY mutant, csr1-1, showed a substantial loss of leaf chlorophyll, whereas a "leaky" allele, csr1-3, conditioned a more moderate chlorophyll deficiency.	Chlorophyll	64-75	chloroplast srp54 receptor 1	Zea mays	22-28
14688289-7	2004	A null cpFtsY mutant, csr1-1, showed a substantial loss of leaf chlorophyll, whereas a "leaky" allele, csr1-3, conditioned a more moderate chlorophyll deficiency.	Chlorophyll	139-150	chloroplast srp54 receptor 1	Zea mays	103-109
14690502-1	2004	The seedling-lethal nuclear Arabidopsis hcf101 (high chlorophyll fluorescence) mutant is impaired in photosynthesis and complemented by the wild-type HCF101 cDNA.	Chlorophyll	53-64	ATP binding protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	40-46
14673103-1	2003	CHL27, the Arabidopsis homologue to Chlamydomonas Crd1, a plastid-localized putative diiron protein, is required for the synthesis of protochlorophyllide and therefore is a candidate subunit of the aerobic cyclase in chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	139-150	dicarboxylate diiron protein, putative (Crd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-5
14673103-1	2003	CHL27, the Arabidopsis homologue to Chlamydomonas Crd1, a plastid-localized putative diiron protein, is required for the synthesis of protochlorophyllide and therefore is a candidate subunit of the aerobic cyclase in chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	139-150	dicarboxylate diiron protein, putative (Crd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana	50-54
14675442-7	2003	In the sqd2 pgp1-1 double mutant, the fraction of total anionic lipids is reduced by approximately one-third, resulting in pale yellow cotyledons and leaves with reduced chlorophyll content.	Chlorophyll	170-181	sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	7-11
14675442-7	2003	In the sqd2 pgp1-1 double mutant, the fraction of total anionic lipids is reduced by approximately one-third, resulting in pale yellow cotyledons and leaves with reduced chlorophyll content.	Chlorophyll	170-181	phosphatidylglycerolphosphate synthase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	12-16
12767809-1	2003	Glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase (GSA-AT) is a key regulatory enzyme, which converts glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA) to 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) in chlorophyll biosynthesis.	Chlorophyll	159-170	glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase, chloroplastic	Brassica napus	43-49
12782727-6	2003	paa1 mutants exhibited a high-chlorophyll-fluorescence phenotype as a result of an impairment of photosynthetic electron transport that could be ascribed to decreased levels of holoplastocyanin.	Chlorophyll	30-41	proteasome alpha subunit A1	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-4
12767809-3	2003	To study the regulation of chlorophyll biosynthesis in Brassica napus, two cDNA clones of GSA-AT were isolated for genetic manipulation.	Chlorophyll	27-38	glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase, chloroplastic	Brassica napus	90-96
12787252-3	2003	The chloroplasts of the apg1 plants contained decreased numbers of lamellae with reduced levels of chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	99-110	S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	24-28
12680777-3	2003	Both complexes were shown to bind 10 chlorophyll (a and b) molecules per polypeptide, Lhca2 having higher chlorophyll b content as compared to Lhca3.	Chlorophyll	37-48	photosystem I light harvesting complex protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	86-91
12805635-12	2003	During seed maturation, ABI3 regulates several processes: acquiring dormancy and long-term storability and loss of chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	115-126	AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	24-28
12848821-0	2003	An Arabidopsis porB porC double mutant lacking light-dependent NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductases B and C is highly chlorophyll-deficient and developmentally arrested.	Chlorophyll	74-85	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase C	Arabidopsis thaliana	20-24
12848826-3	2003	Confocal and multiphoton microscopy revealed that the paleness of lcd1-1 is because of a lower cell density in the leaf palisade parenchyma, resulting in decreased chlorophyll content.	Chlorophyll	164-175	reticulata-like protein, putative (DUF3411)	Arabidopsis thaliana	66-72
12574634-0	2003	GUN4, a regulator of chlorophyll synthesis and intracellular signaling.	Chlorophyll	21-32	protein GENOMES UNCOUPLED 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-4
12549924-0	2003	Site-directed photochemical coupling of cytochrome b6f-associated chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	66-77	cytochrome b	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	40-52
12549924-1	2003	Cytochrome b(6)f complexes contain a molecule of chlorophyll a (Chla), which, in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, can be exchanged for extraneous chlorophyll during protracted incubation of the purified complex in detergent solution.	Chlorophyll	49-60	cytochrome b	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	0-12
12574634-3	2003	Accumulation of magnesium-protoporphyrin IX (Mg-Proto), an intermediate in chlorophyll biosynthesis, is a plastid signal that represses nuclear transcription through a signaling pathway that, in Arabidopsis, requires the GUN4 gene.	Chlorophyll	75-86	protein GENOMES UNCOUPLED 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	221-225
12628520-1	2003	The carcinogens 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (IQ) and 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) induce colon tumors in the rat that contain mutations in beta-catenin, but the mutation pattern can be influenced by exposure to dietary phytochemicals, such as the water-soluble derivative of chlorophyll called chlorophyllin.	Chlorophyll	286-297	catenin beta 1	Rattus norvegicus	150-162
12626118-2	2003	This regulatory system, known as the ferredoxin/thioredoxin system, consists of several proteins constituting a redox cascade that transmits the light signal perceived by chlorophyll to selected target proteins, thereby influencing their activity.	Chlorophyll	171-182	thioredoxin	Homo sapiens	48-59
12628520-0	2003	Promotion versus suppression of rat colon carcinogenesis by chlorophyllin and chlorophyll: modulation of apoptosis, cell proliferation, and beta-catenin/Tcf signaling.	Chlorophyll	60-71	catenin beta 1	Rattus norvegicus	140-152
12602869-6	2003	Only SIG2 anti-sense plants show a visible phenotype characterized by chlorophyll deficiency.	Chlorophyll	70-81	RNApolymerase sigma subunit 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	5-9
12602869-7	2003	Surprisingly, this phenotype is different from the phenotype of SIG2 knockout plants in that the chlorophyll deficiency is limited to cotyledons.	Chlorophyll	97-108	RNApolymerase sigma subunit 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	64-68
12609042-2	2003	Imaging of chlorophyll fluorescence and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) indicated that APX2 expression followed a localised increase in hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) resulting from photosynthetic electron transport in the bundle sheath cells.	Chlorophyll	11-22	ascorbate peroxidase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	103-107
14503001-5	2003	MME hydroxylase is involved in synthesis of the isocyclic ring of chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	66-77	membrane metalloendopeptidase	Homo sapiens	0-3
12525180-1	2003	The light-driven enzyme NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR) catalyzes the reduction of protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) to chlorophyllide (Chlide), a key regulatory step in the chlorophyll biosynthesis pathway.	Chlorophyll	35-46	cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase	Homo sapiens	66-69
12602878-2	2003	To reduce chlorophyll synthesis, we have used a cDNA clone of Brassica napus encoding glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase (GSA-AT) to make an antisense construct for gene manipulation.	Chlorophyll	10-21	glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase, chloroplastic	Brassica napus	86-127
12602878-2	2003	To reduce chlorophyll synthesis, we have used a cDNA clone of Brassica napus encoding glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase (GSA-AT) to make an antisense construct for gene manipulation.	Chlorophyll	10-21	glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase, chloroplastic	Brassica napus	129-135
12602878-4	2003	Transformants expressing antisense Gsa showed varying degrees of inhibition resulting in a range of chlorophyll reduction in the seeds.	Chlorophyll	100-111	glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase, chloroplastic	Brassica napus	35-38
12486228-0	2002	Carotenoid to chlorophyll energy transfer in the peridinin-chlorophyll-a-protein complex involves an intramolecular charge transfer state.	Chlorophyll	14-25	prolylcarboxypeptidase	Homo sapiens	49-80
12468741-1	2002	Positional cloning of the hcf109 (high chlorophyll fluorescence) mutation in Arabidopsis has identified a nucleus-encoded, plastid-localized release factor 2-like protein, AtprfB, indicating that the processes of translational termination in chloroplasts resemble those of eubacteria.	Chlorophyll	39-50	high chlorophyll fluorescent 109	Arabidopsis thaliana	26-32
12429862-2	2002	We show here that mice lacking Bcrp1Abcg2 become extremely sensitive to the dietary chlorophyll-breakdown product pheophorbide a, resulting in severe, sometimes lethal phototoxic lesions on light-exposed skin.	Chlorophyll	84-95	ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group)	Mus musculus	31-41
12407190-1	2002	Infrared absorption and electron spin resonance studies have shown that the excited triplet state of chlorophyll formed by radical pair recombination in the PSII reaction center is mainly localized on the accessory chlorophyll, which is most probably located in the D1 protein (Chl(1)).	Chlorophyll	101-112	cell adhesion molecule L1 like	Homo sapiens	278-284
14503001-6	2003	Two enzymes are involved in respiration (AOX and, indirectly, the diiron DMQ hydroxylase through ubiquinone biosynthesis) and two in photosynthesis, through their roles in carotenoid and chlorophyll biosynthesis (PTOX and MME hydroxylase, respectively).	Chlorophyll	187-198	acyl-CoA oxidase 1	Homo sapiens	41-44
14503001-6	2003	Two enzymes are involved in respiration (AOX and, indirectly, the diiron DMQ hydroxylase through ubiquinone biosynthesis) and two in photosynthesis, through their roles in carotenoid and chlorophyll biosynthesis (PTOX and MME hydroxylase, respectively).	Chlorophyll	187-198	coenzyme Q7, hydroxylase	Homo sapiens	73-88
14503001-6	2003	Two enzymes are involved in respiration (AOX and, indirectly, the diiron DMQ hydroxylase through ubiquinone biosynthesis) and two in photosynthesis, through their roles in carotenoid and chlorophyll biosynthesis (PTOX and MME hydroxylase, respectively).	Chlorophyll	187-198	membrane metalloendopeptidase	Homo sapiens	222-225
12213958-10	2002	During photo-oxidative stress, chlorophyll content and photosynthetic quantum yield were slightly reduced in vte1 as compared with wild type indicating a potential role for tocopherol in maintaining an optimal photosynthesis rate under high-light stress.	Chlorophyll	31-42	tocopherol cyclase, chloroplast / vitamin E deficient 1 (VTE1) / sucrose export defective 1 (SXD1)	Arabidopsis thaliana	109-113
12206396-6	2002	Mg2+ is the central atom of the chlorophyll molecule, and fluctuations in its levels in the chloroplast regulate the activity of key photosynthetic enzymes.	Chlorophyll	32-43	mucin 7, secreted	Homo sapiens	0-3
12207649-3	2002	In irt1 mutants, photosensitivity and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, as well as abundance and composition of the photosynthetic apparatus, are significantly altered.	Chlorophyll	38-49	iron-regulated transporter 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	3-7
12196145-1	2002	NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR) catalyses the light-dependent reduction of protochlorophyllide to chlorophyllide, a key regulatory reaction in the chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway.	Chlorophyll	11-22	oxidoreductase	Escherichia coli	26-40
12226519-1	2002	We have examined the expression of the HEMA1 gene, which encodes the key chlorophyll synthesis enzyme glutamyl-tRNA reductase, during the phytochrome A-mediated far-red light (FR) block of greening response in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	73-84	Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	39-44
12177453-1	2002	The chlorophyll biosynthesis enzyme protochlorophyllide reductase (POR) catalyzes the light-dependent reduction of protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) into chlorophyllide in the presence of NADPH.	Chlorophyll	4-15	cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase	Homo sapiens	36-65
12177453-1	2002	The chlorophyll biosynthesis enzyme protochlorophyllide reductase (POR) catalyzes the light-dependent reduction of protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) into chlorophyllide in the presence of NADPH.	Chlorophyll	4-15	cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase	Homo sapiens	67-70
12167156-7	2002	The maximum yield of photochemistry, measured by chlorophyll fluorescence, showed that the var1 mutants were sensitive to photoinhibitory light exposure at 800 micro mol/m2/s.	Chlorophyll	49-60	FtsH extracellular protease family	Arabidopsis thaliana	91-95
12000679-5	2002	Phytoene desaturase (PDS) is required for synthesizing carotenoids, compounds that protect chlorophyll from photo-bleaching.	Chlorophyll	91-102	PDS	Hordeum vulgare	21-24
12044165-8	2002	We also found that in CP26 three chlorophyll binding sites are selective for Chl a, one of them being essential for the folding of the pigment-protein complex.	Chlorophyll	33-44	cytochrome P450 family 26 subfamily A member 1	Homo sapiens	22-26
11921788-5	2002	Global spatial and seasonal patterns of NCR chlorophyll indicated remarkable correspondence with modern sensors, suggesting compatibility.	Chlorophyll	44-55	Neutrophil migration (granulocyte glycoprotein)	Homo sapiens	40-43
11950974-0	2002	Altering the expression of the chlorophyllase gene ATHCOR1 in transgenic Arabidopsis caused changes in the chlorophyll-to-chlorophyllide ratio.	Chlorophyll	107-119	chlorophyllase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	31-45
11950974-0	2002	Altering the expression of the chlorophyllase gene ATHCOR1 in transgenic Arabidopsis caused changes in the chlorophyll-to-chlorophyllide ratio.	Chlorophyll	107-119	chlorophyllase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	51-58
11950974-4	2002	Wild-type and coi1 plants overexpressing ATHCOR1 showed increased contents of chlorophyllide (Chlide) without a substantial change in the total amount of the extractable chlorophyll (Chl).	Chlorophyll	78-89	RNI-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	14-18
11950974-4	2002	Wild-type and coi1 plants overexpressing ATHCOR1 showed increased contents of chlorophyllide (Chlide) without a substantial change in the total amount of the extractable chlorophyll (Chl).	Chlorophyll	78-89	chlorophyllase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	41-48
11950974-4	2002	Wild-type and coi1 plants overexpressing ATHCOR1 showed increased contents of chlorophyllide (Chlide) without a substantial change in the total amount of the extractable chlorophyll (Chl).	Chlorophyll	94-97	RNI-like superfamily protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	14-18
11950974-4	2002	Wild-type and coi1 plants overexpressing ATHCOR1 showed increased contents of chlorophyllide (Chlide) without a substantial change in the total amount of the extractable chlorophyll (Chl).	Chlorophyll	94-97	chlorophyllase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	41-48
11950974-9	2002	Flowers of the antisense plant showed reduced Chlide to Chl ratio, suggesting a role of CORI1 in Chl breakdown during flower senescence.	Chlorophyll	46-49	chlorophyllase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	88-93
11921788-6	2002	The NCR permits quantitative analyses of interannual and interdecadal trends in global ocean chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	93-104	Neutrophil migration (granulocyte glycoprotein)	Homo sapiens	4-7
11844106-7	2002	Growth rates, chlorophyll content and net CO2 uptake rates at high and low irradiances were strongly reduced in FNR antisense tobacco plants.	Chlorophyll	14-25	ferredoxin--NADP reductase, root-type isozyme, chloroplastic	Nicotiana tabacum	112-115
11851913-4	2001	Here we present an unambiguous and straightforward system for detection of GT events in Arabidopsis using an endogenous nuclear gene encoding protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO), involved in chlorophyll and heme syntheses.	Chlorophyll	188-199	type one serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	142-168
12378249-0	2002	The mapping of QTLS for chlorophyll content and responsiveness to gibberellic (GA3) and abscisic (ABA) acids in rye.	Chlorophyll	24-35	succinyl-CoA:glutarate-CoA transferase	Homo sapiens	79-82
16228554-1	2002	NADPH-protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR) catalyzes the light-dependent reduction of protochlorophyllide a in the chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway.	Chlorophyll	11-22	protochlorophyllide reductase, chloroplastic-like	Nicotiana tabacum	42-45
16228554-9	2002	Present results imply a modification of the previous concept that chlorophyll biosynthesis and chloroplast differentiation in angiosperms are ubiquitously controlled by unique functions of two POR isoforms.	Chlorophyll	66-77	protochlorophyllide reductase, chloroplastic-like	Nicotiana tabacum	193-196
11735422-3	2001	P(700) is a chlorophyll dimer ligated by the core subunits psaA and psaB.	Chlorophyll	12-23	fatty acid amide hydrolase	Homo sapiens	68-72
21669645-12	2001	In addition, the complete coding region of a geranylgeranyl hydrogenase gene, which is essential for chlorophyll synthesis, was found immediately upstream from the new malate dehydrogenase gene.	Chlorophyll	101-112	malate dehydrogenase	Glycine max	168-188
11743123-8	2001	The leaves of ram1 plants accumulate wild-type levels of starch, soluble sugars, anthocyanin, and chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	98-109	beta-amylase 5	Arabidopsis thaliana	14-18
11851913-4	2001	Here we present an unambiguous and straightforward system for detection of GT events in Arabidopsis using an endogenous nuclear gene encoding protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO), involved in chlorophyll and heme syntheses.	Chlorophyll	188-199	type one serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	170-173
11689424-1	2001	Uroporphyrinogen III synthase, U3S, the fourth enzyme in the porphyrin biosynthetic pathway, catalyzes cyclization of the linear tetrapyrrole, hydroxymethylbilane, to the macrocyclic uroporphyrino gen III, which is used in several different pathways to form heme, siroheme, chlorophyll, F(430) and vitamin B(12).	Chlorophyll	274-285	uroporphyrinogen III synthase	Homo sapiens	0-29
11722777-2	2001	We isolated an Arabidopsis mutant, pgr1 (proton gradient regulation), entirely lacking thermal dissipation, which was observed as little non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence.	Chlorophyll	168-179	photosynthetic electron transfer C	Arabidopsis thaliana	35-39
11598225-4	2001	Harvested P(SAG12)-IPT heads also retained chlorophyll in their lower leaves.	Chlorophyll	43-54	senescence-associated gene 12	Arabidopsis thaliana	12-17
11489879-1	2001	The core of photosystem I (PS1) is composed of the two related integral membrane polypeptides, PsaA and PsaB, which bind two symmetrical branches of cofactors, each consisting of two chlorophylls and a phylloquinone, that potentially link the primary electron donor and the tertiary acceptor.	Chlorophyll	183-195	presenilin 1	Homo sapiens	27-30
11489879-1	2001	The core of photosystem I (PS1) is composed of the two related integral membrane polypeptides, PsaA and PsaB, which bind two symmetrical branches of cofactors, each consisting of two chlorophylls and a phylloquinone, that potentially link the primary electron donor and the tertiary acceptor.	Chlorophyll	183-195	photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A1	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	95-99
11489879-1	2001	The core of photosystem I (PS1) is composed of the two related integral membrane polypeptides, PsaA and PsaB, which bind two symmetrical branches of cofactors, each consisting of two chlorophylls and a phylloquinone, that potentially link the primary electron donor and the tertiary acceptor.	Chlorophyll	183-195	fatty acid amide hydrolase	Homo sapiens	104-108
11846876-2	2002	The hys1 mutants decreased chlorophyll and protein content, lowered the efficiency of photosystem II, and accumulated several senescence upregulated gene transcripts earlier than the wild-type plants.	Chlorophyll	27-38	CPR5 protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-8
11673617-6	2001	The sig2-1 mutant was deficient in accumulating enough photosynthetic and photosynthesis-related proteins as well as chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	117-128	RNApolymerase sigma subunit 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	4-8
11556795-1	2001	The enzyme geranylgeranyl reductase (CHL P) catalyses the reduction of geranylgeranyl diphosphate to phytyl diphosphate in higher-plant chloroplasts and provides phytol for both chlorophyll (Chl) and tocopherol synthesis.	Chlorophyll	178-189	geranylgeranyl diphosphate reductase, chloroplastic	Nicotiana tabacum	37-42
11696185-2	2001	The chelation of a Mg2+ ion by magnesium chelatase and of a ferrous ion by ferrochelatase directs protoporphyrin IX towards the formation of chlorophyll and heme, respectively.	Chlorophyll	141-152	ferrochelatase-2, chloroplastic-like	Nicotiana tabacum	75-89
11532164-4	2001	In the prpl11-1 mutant, photosensitivity and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters are significantly altered owing to changes in the levels of thylakoid protein complexes and stromal proteins.	Chlorophyll	45-56	plastid ribosomal protein l11	Arabidopsis thaliana	7-13
11556795-1	2001	The enzyme geranylgeranyl reductase (CHL P) catalyses the reduction of geranylgeranyl diphosphate to phytyl diphosphate in higher-plant chloroplasts and provides phytol for both chlorophyll (Chl) and tocopherol synthesis.	Chlorophyll	191-194	geranylgeranyl diphosphate reductase, chloroplastic	Nicotiana tabacum	37-42
11556795-4	2001	The reduced total Chl content in Chl P antisense plants resulted in the reduction of electron transport chains per leaf area without a concomitant effect on the stoichiometry, composition and activity of both photosystems.	Chlorophyll	18-21	geranylgeranyl diphosphate reductase, chloroplastic	Nicotiana tabacum	33-38
11457960-8	2001	We found that the level of CRT in heat shock-induced CRT transgenic plants correlated positively with the retention of chlorophyll when the plants were transferred from Ca(2+)-containing medium to Ca(2+)-depleted medium.	Chlorophyll	119-130	calreticulin	Homo sapiens	27-30
11444968-2	2001	PBGS catalyzes the first common step in the biosynthesis of the tetrapyrrole cofactors such as heme, vitamin B(12), and chlorophyll.	Chlorophyll	120-131	aminolevulinate dehydratase	Homo sapiens	0-4
11489187-3	2001	LIN2 encodes coproporphyrinogen III oxidase, a key enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway of chlorophyll and heme, a tetrapyrrole pathway, in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	89-100	Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-4
11489187-3	2001	LIN2 encodes coproporphyrinogen III oxidase, a key enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway of chlorophyll and heme, a tetrapyrrole pathway, in Arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	89-100	Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase	Arabidopsis thaliana	13-43
11488475-4	2001	The lhcb5 gene product could reconstitute with chlorophylls and xanthophylls to form a green band on a gel.	Chlorophyll	47-59	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	4-9
11402195-6	2001	Homozygous ho2-1 plants show decreased chlorophyll accumulation, reduced growth rate, accelerated flowering time, and reduced de-etiolation.	Chlorophyll	39-50	heme oxygenase 2	Arabidopsis thaliana	11-14
11371206-1	2001	A carotenoid (Car), a chlorophyll (Chl(Z)), and cytochrome b(559) (Cyt b(559)) are able to donate electrons with a low quantum yield to the photooxidized chlorophyll, P680(+), when photosystem II (PSII) is illuminated at low temperatures.	Chlorophyll	154-165	mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b	Homo sapiens	48-60
11250818-6	2001	In addition, chlorophyll fluorescence (F(v)/F(m)) 1 h after the heat shocks was positively correlated with cLMW HSP expression.	Chlorophyll	13-24	heat shock protein 90 beta family member 2, pseudogene	Homo sapiens	112-115
11437253-4	2001	Antisense-induced reduction in phyB causes alterations of red light effects on seedling hypocotyl elongation, rosette leaf morphology, and chlorophyll content, similar to the phenotypic changes caused by phyB null mutations.	Chlorophyll	139-150	phytochrome B	Arabidopsis thaliana	31-35
11283349-4	2001	Phylogenetic analyses resolved four classes of HY2-related genes, one of which encodes red chlorophyll catabolite reductases, which are bilin reductases involved in chlorophyll catabolism in plants.	Chlorophyll	91-102	phytochromobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, chloroplast / phytochromobilin synthase (HY2)	Arabidopsis thaliana	47-50
11309145-9	2001	These results provide the most comprehensive analysis to date of the light-regulation of a tetrapyrrole biosynthetic gene and support a direct link between regulation of HEMA1 transcription and chlorophyll accumulation during seedling de-etiolation.	Chlorophyll	194-205	Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	170-175
11457960-8	2001	We found that the level of CRT in heat shock-induced CRT transgenic plants correlated positively with the retention of chlorophyll when the plants were transferred from Ca(2+)-containing medium to Ca(2+)-depleted medium.	Chlorophyll	119-130	calreticulin	Homo sapiens	53-56
11172074-5	2001	There is a reduction of chlorophyll accumulation in gun4 and gun5 mutant plants, and a gun4gun5 double mutant shows an albino phenotype.	Chlorophyll	24-35	protein GENOMES UNCOUPLED 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	52-56
11172074-5	2001	There is a reduction of chlorophyll accumulation in gun4 and gun5 mutant plants, and a gun4gun5 double mutant shows an albino phenotype.	Chlorophyll	24-35	magnesium-chelatase subunit chlH, chloroplast, putative / Mg-protoporphyrin IX chelatase, putative (CHLH)	Arabidopsis thaliana	61-65
11425290-2	2001	The chlorophyll metabolite phytanic acid has been shown to be a natural ligand for RXR, active in concentrations near its physiological levels.	Chlorophyll	4-15	retinoid X receptor alpha	Homo sapiens	83-86
11260499-8	2001	In addition to effects on de-etiolation, cry1 is active in older, WL-grown plants, and influences stem elongation, apical dominance, and the chlorophyll content of leaves and fruit.	Chlorophyll	141-152	cryptochrome 1	Solanum lycopersicum	41-45
16228334-0	2001	Adaptation of a PAM-fluorometer for remote sensing of chlorophyll fluorescence.	Chlorophyll	54-65	peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase	Homo sapiens	16-19
11226193-4	2001	Conditional suppression of CIP4 expression resulted in an elongated hypocotyl and reduced chlorophyll content in the light, indicating that CIP4 is required for the promotion of photomorphogenesis.	Chlorophyll	90-101	COP1-interacting protein 4	Arabidopsis thaliana	27-31
11149948-4	2001	We have cloned the ACD2 gene; its predicted product shows significant and extensive similarity to red chlorophyll catabolite reductase, which catalyzes one step in the breakdown of the porphyrin component of chlorophyll [Wuthrich, K. L., Bovet, L., Hunziger, P. E., Donnison, I. S. &amp; Hortensteiner, S. (2000) Plant J.	Chlorophyll	102-113	accelerated cell death 2 (ACD2)	Arabidopsis thaliana	19-23
11149948-8	2001	We hypothesize that cell death in acd2 plants is caused by the accumulation of chlorophyll breakdown products.	Chlorophyll	79-90	accelerated cell death 2 (ACD2)	Arabidopsis thaliana	34-38
11139515-1	2001	The HCF106 (high chlorophyll fluorescence) gene of maize encodes a chloroplast membrane protein required for translocation of a subset of proteins across the thylakoid membrane.	Chlorophyll	17-28	sec-independent protein translocase protein TATB, chloroplastic	Zea mays	4-10
16228334-1	2001	The Laser-PAM described in this paper is an adaptation of the PAM 101 fluorometer (Heinz Walz, Effeltrich, Germany) designed for remote sensing and non-invasive laboratory measurements of chlorophyll fluorescence.	Chlorophyll	188-199	peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase	Homo sapiens	10-13
16228334-1	2001	The Laser-PAM described in this paper is an adaptation of the PAM 101 fluorometer (Heinz Walz, Effeltrich, Germany) designed for remote sensing and non-invasive laboratory measurements of chlorophyll fluorescence.	Chlorophyll	188-199	peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase	Homo sapiens	62-65
10945221-5	2000	Chlorophyll content and photosystem II activity were inversely correlated with the level of NADP-ME activity.	Chlorophyll	0-11	NADP-dependent malic enzyme	Zea mays	92-99
11126781-3	2000	The transplastomic tobacco plants look similar to tobacco rpoA deletion mutants in that they are chlorophyll-deficient and nonphotoautotrophic.	Chlorophyll	97-108	RNA polymerase alpha chain	Nicotiana tabacum	58-62
11115133-0	2000	Chloroplast signalling in the light induction of nuclear HSP70 genes requires the accumulation of chlorophyll precursors and their accessibility to cytoplasm/nucleus.	Chlorophyll	98-109	heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4	Homo sapiens	57-62
10938352-4	2000	Chlorophyll fluorescence measurements showed that dark reduction of the plastoquinone pool by stromal reductants was impaired in ndhB-inactivated plants.	Chlorophyll	0-11	ndhB	Nicotiana tabacum	129-133
10982442-3	2000	Thermoluminescence measurements indicated that high photon flux densities (&gt;500 micromol m(-2) s(-1)) promoted oxidative stress in the chloroplasts of npq1 ML, which was associated with a loss of chlorophyll and an inhibition of the photochemical activity.	Chlorophyll	199-210	non-photochemical quenching 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	154-158
10805448-0	2000	Influence of ascorbate and the Mehler peroxidase reaction on non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence in maize mesophyll chloroplasts.	Chlorophyll	92-103	peroxidase 1	Zea mays	38-48
10681499-0	2000	On the spatial organization of hemes and chlorophyll in cytochrome b(6)f. A linear and circular dichroism study.	Chlorophyll	41-52	cytochrome b	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	56-68
12716306-6	2000	Hemin, biliverdin and chlorophylls had a lower antimutagenic activity compared with other porphyrin derivatives although they still retained inhibitory capacity against SMBP.	Chlorophyll	22-34	transmembrane 9 superfamily member 3	Homo sapiens	169-173
10838072-1	2000	In Arabidopsis thaliana, we identified a novel gene of a NADPH-protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR) isoform, which catalyzes the light-dependent protochlorophyllide a reduction in the chlorophyll (Chl) biosynthetic pathway.	Chlorophyll	68-79	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase C	Arabidopsis thaliana	99-102
10838072-1	2000	In Arabidopsis thaliana, we identified a novel gene of a NADPH-protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR) isoform, which catalyzes the light-dependent protochlorophyllide a reduction in the chlorophyll (Chl) biosynthetic pathway.	Chlorophyll	201-204	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase C	Arabidopsis thaliana	57-97
10838072-1	2000	In Arabidopsis thaliana, we identified a novel gene of a NADPH-protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR) isoform, which catalyzes the light-dependent protochlorophyllide a reduction in the chlorophyll (Chl) biosynthetic pathway.	Chlorophyll	201-204	protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase C	Arabidopsis thaliana	99-102
10872234-1	2000	Light-induced expression of the Gsa gene encoding the heme and chlorophyll biosynthetic enzyme glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii was previously shown to involve Ca2+ and calmodulin (CaM) (C. lm et al.	Chlorophyll	63-74	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	207-217
10872234-1	2000	Light-induced expression of the Gsa gene encoding the heme and chlorophyll biosynthetic enzyme glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii was previously shown to involve Ca2+ and calmodulin (CaM) (C. lm et al.	Chlorophyll	63-74	uncharacterized protein	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	219-222
10792827-10	2000	Additional effects of the psae1 mutation include light green pigmentation, an increase in chlorophyll fluorescence and a decrease of approximately 50% in growth rate under greenhouse conditions.	Chlorophyll	90-101	Photosystem I reaction centre subunit IV / PsaE protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	26-31
10792831-0	2000	Decreased and increased expression of the subunit CHL I diminishes Mg chelatase activity and reduces chlorophyll synthesis in transgenic tobacco plants.	Chlorophyll	101-112	magnesium-chelatase subunit ChlI, chloroplastic	Nicotiana tabacum	50-55
10776552-1	2000	It was shown that raising pod seedlings by the hydroponics method on KH2PO4 solutions at concentrations between 10(-7) and 10(-5) M leads to an increase in the rate of oxygen release (delta O2/delta t), with the chlorophyll content in leaves being unchanged.	Chlorophyll	212-223	immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-39	Homo sapiens	190-198
10666591-1	2000	The porphobilinogen synthase (PBGS) family of enzymes catalyzes the first common step in the biosynthesis of the essential tetrapyrroles such as chlorophyll and porphyrin.	Chlorophyll	145-156	aminolevulinate dehydratase	Homo sapiens	4-28
10666591-1	2000	The porphobilinogen synthase (PBGS) family of enzymes catalyzes the first common step in the biosynthesis of the essential tetrapyrroles such as chlorophyll and porphyrin.	Chlorophyll	145-156	aminolevulinate dehydratase	Homo sapiens	30-34
10758483-1	2000	The maize mutation high chlorophyll fluorescence 60-muTable 1 (hcf60-m1), generated through Activator (Ac) tagging, has insufficient photosynthetic electron transport.	Chlorophyll	24-35	30S ribosomal protein S17, chloroplastic	Zea mays	63-68
10758483-5	2000	Seedling lethal hcf60-m1 plants display temperature and light-dependent chlorophyll deficiencies, a depletion of plastid rRNA pools, and few high-molecular-weight polysomal complexes.	Chlorophyll	72-83	30S ribosomal protein S17, chloroplastic	Zea mays	16-21
10644722-1	2000	Porphobilinogen synthase (PBGS) is an ancient enzyme essential to tetrapyrrole biosynthesis (e.g. heme, chlorophyll, and vitamin B(12)).	Chlorophyll	104-115	aminolevulinate dehydratase	Homo sapiens	0-24
10644722-1	2000	Porphobilinogen synthase (PBGS) is an ancient enzyme essential to tetrapyrrole biosynthesis (e.g. heme, chlorophyll, and vitamin B(12)).	Chlorophyll	104-115	aminolevulinate dehydratase	Homo sapiens	26-30
10631248-0	2000	Antisense HEMA1 RNA expression inhibits heme and chlorophyll biosynthesis in arabidopsis.	Chlorophyll	49-60	Glutamyl-tRNA reductase family protein	Arabidopsis thaliana	10-15
16228453-1	2000	NADPH-protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR) catalyzes the photoreduction of protochlorophyllide a in the chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway.	Chlorophyll	11-22	protochlorophyllide reductase, chloroplastic	Cucumis sativus	42-45
16228453-2	2000	Recently, two POR genes, the expressions of which were differently regulated by light, were isolated in barley and Arabidopsis, and it is suggested that in angiosperms, the chlorophyll synthesis is controlled by the differential action of the two distinct POR isozymes.	Chlorophyll	173-184	protochlorophyllide reductase, chloroplastic	Cucumis sativus	14-17
16228453-2	2000	Recently, two POR genes, the expressions of which were differently regulated by light, were isolated in barley and Arabidopsis, and it is suggested that in angiosperms, the chlorophyll synthesis is controlled by the differential action of the two distinct POR isozymes.	Chlorophyll	173-184	protochlorophyllide reductase, chloroplastic	Cucumis sativus	256-259
10743659-1	2000	Red chlorophyll catabolite (RCC) reductase (RCCR) and pheophorbide (Pheide) a oxygenase (PaO) catalyse the key reaction of chlorophyll catabolism, porphyrin macrocycle cleavage of Pheide a to a primary fluorescent catabolite (pFCC).	Chlorophyll	4-15	accelerated cell death 2 (ACD2)	Arabidopsis thaliana	44-48
10652151-3	2000	As expected, the mutants exhibited high chlorophyll fluorescence, consistent with the loss of a functional cytochrome b6/f complex.	Chlorophyll	40-51	petB	Nicotiana tabacum	107-120
10743659-10	2000	The significance of cloning of RCCR is discussed in respect to the evolution of chlorophyll catabolism and to the cloning of PaO.	Chlorophyll	80-91	accelerated cell death 2 (ACD2)	Arabidopsis thaliana	31-35
10652137-5	1999	The Chlase1 gene encodes an active chlorophyllase enzyme which catalyzes the dephytylation of chlorophyll as shown by in vitro recombinant enzyme assays.	Chlorophyll	35-46	chlorophyllase-1, chloroplastic	Citrus sinensis	4-11
10611389-1	1999	Chlorophyllase (Chlase) is the first enzyme involved in chlorophyll (Chl) degradation and catalyzes the hydrolysis of ester bond to yield chlorophyllide and phytol.	Chlorophyll	56-67	chlorophyllase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	0-14
10611389-1	1999	Chlorophyllase (Chlase) is the first enzyme involved in chlorophyll (Chl) degradation and catalyzes the hydrolysis of ester bond to yield chlorophyllide and phytol.	Chlorophyll	56-67	chlorophyllase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	16-22
10611389-1	1999	Chlorophyllase (Chlase) is the first enzyme involved in chlorophyll (Chl) degradation and catalyzes the hydrolysis of ester bond to yield chlorophyllide and phytol.	Chlorophyll	0-3	chlorophyllase 1	Arabidopsis thaliana	16-22