PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 16769988-0 2006 Does granulocyte colony-stimulating factor worsen anemia in early breast cancer patients treated with epirubicin and cyclophosphamide? Epirubicin 102-112 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 5-42 16769988-1 2006 PURPOSE: We report on the effects of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on hemoglobin (Hb) value in early breast cancer patients receiving high-dose epirubicin and cyclophosphamide (EC) adjuvant treatment. Epirubicin 160-170 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 37-74 16769988-1 2006 PURPOSE: We report on the effects of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on hemoglobin (Hb) value in early breast cancer patients receiving high-dose epirubicin and cyclophosphamide (EC) adjuvant treatment. Epirubicin 160-170 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 76-81 16357174-6 2005 In vivo therapy studies in a series of xenograft models featuring overexpression of EGFR and/or EGFRvIII showed the superiority of immunoliposomal delivery of encapsulated drugs, which included doxorubicin, epirubicin, and vinorelbine. Epirubicin 207-217 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 84-88 16444429-0 2006 The effect of anthracycline-based (epirubicin) adjuvant chemotherapy on plasma TAFI and PAI-1 levels in operable breast cancer. Epirubicin 35-45 carboxypeptidase B2 Homo sapiens 79-83 16444429-0 2006 The effect of anthracycline-based (epirubicin) adjuvant chemotherapy on plasma TAFI and PAI-1 levels in operable breast cancer. Epirubicin 35-45 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 88-93 17318948-6 2006 FAC (5 fluorouracil/doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide/methotrexate/5 fluorouracil), higher doses of epirubicin in FE(100)C are twice as high compared with FAC. Epirubicin 95-105 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 0-3 16640345-3 2006 Effective concentrations for overcoming mdr have been demonstrated in competition studies with the P-gp substrate epirubicin. Epirubicin 114-124 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 99-103 16331277-4 2006 Conversely, restoration of procaspase-3 sensitizes MCF-7 cells to chemotherapeutics including epirubicine, etoposide and taxol. Epirubicin 94-105 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 27-39 16628497-6 2006 We have demonstrated that the selection by epirubicin actually elevated the level of the multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP1) gene. Epirubicin 43-53 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 89-134 16137437-0 2005 HER2 overexpression as a predictive marker in a randomized trial comparing adjuvant cyclophosphamide/methotrexate/5-fluorouracil with epirubicin in patients with stage I/II breast cancer: long-term results. Epirubicin 134-144 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 16334129-1 2005 BACKGROUND: Epirubicin (EPX) has been found to be active in hormone-refractory prostate cancer (HRPC) patients. Epirubicin 12-22 eosinophil peroxidase Homo sapiens 24-27 16234514-1 2005 PURPOSE: The aim of the study was to evaluate the predictive value of HER2 and topoisomerase IIalpha gene (TOP2A) for the efficacy of epirubicin in the adjuvant setting of breast cancer patients. Epirubicin 134-144 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 70-74 16234514-1 2005 PURPOSE: The aim of the study was to evaluate the predictive value of HER2 and topoisomerase IIalpha gene (TOP2A) for the efficacy of epirubicin in the adjuvant setting of breast cancer patients. Epirubicin 134-144 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 107-112 16234514-8 2005 CONCLUSION: TOP2A amplification-and possibly deletion-seems to be predictive markers for the effect of adjuvant epirubicin containing therapy in primary breast cancer, but a final conclusion has to await a confirmative study or a meta-analysis. Epirubicin 112-122 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 12-17 16234551-0 2005 Neoadjuvant therapy with trastuzumab, paclitaxel and epirubicin for HER-2-positive operable breast cancer. Epirubicin 53-63 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 68-73 16026610-6 2005 RESULTS: In 8/16 paired esophageal biopsies, there was an increase in the expression of multi-drug resistance gene 1 (MDR1) following epirubicin + cisplatin + 5-fluorouracil (ECF) chemotherapy and this was accompanied by increased expression of the MDR-1 encoded protein, P-gp. Epirubicin 134-144 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 88-116 16109560-1 2005 OBJECTIVE: To observe the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins and cell apoptosis induced by preoperative lymphatic chemotherapy with epirubicin-activated carbon suspension (Epi-CH) in the cells of axillary metastatic lymph node of breast cancer and investigate the mechanism. Epirubicin 134-144 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 40-45 16109560-1 2005 OBJECTIVE: To observe the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins and cell apoptosis induced by preoperative lymphatic chemotherapy with epirubicin-activated carbon suspension (Epi-CH) in the cells of axillary metastatic lymph node of breast cancer and investigate the mechanism. Epirubicin 134-144 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 50-53 16026610-6 2005 RESULTS: In 8/16 paired esophageal biopsies, there was an increase in the expression of multi-drug resistance gene 1 (MDR1) following epirubicin + cisplatin + 5-fluorouracil (ECF) chemotherapy and this was accompanied by increased expression of the MDR-1 encoded protein, P-gp. Epirubicin 134-144 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 118-122 16026610-6 2005 RESULTS: In 8/16 paired esophageal biopsies, there was an increase in the expression of multi-drug resistance gene 1 (MDR1) following epirubicin + cisplatin + 5-fluorouracil (ECF) chemotherapy and this was accompanied by increased expression of the MDR-1 encoded protein, P-gp. Epirubicin 134-144 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 249-254 16026610-6 2005 RESULTS: In 8/16 paired esophageal biopsies, there was an increase in the expression of multi-drug resistance gene 1 (MDR1) following epirubicin + cisplatin + 5-fluorouracil (ECF) chemotherapy and this was accompanied by increased expression of the MDR-1 encoded protein, P-gp. Epirubicin 134-144 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 272-276 15273737-3 2004 TNFalpha pretreatment resulted in enhanced cleavage and activity of caspase-3 upon addition of etoposide, epirubicin or ceramide. Epirubicin 106-116 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-8 15738535-0 2005 Significantly higher pathologic complete remission rate after neoadjuvant therapy with trastuzumab, paclitaxel, and epirubicin chemotherapy: results of a randomized trial in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive operable breast cancer. Epirubicin 116-126 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 180-214 15865083-3 2005 G-CSF was administered during epirubicin-vinorelbine treatment. Epirubicin 30-40 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 15685822-1 2004 The tAnGo trial is a randomized, open-label, multicenter phase III trial examining adjuvant treatment with epirubicin (Ellence)/cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan, Neosar) for four cycles followed by paclitaxel alone or combined with gemcitabine (Gemzar) for four cycles in patients with early-stage breast cancer. Epirubicin 107-117 MIA SH3 domain ER export factor 3 Homo sapiens 4-9 15685822-1 2004 The tAnGo trial is a randomized, open-label, multicenter phase III trial examining adjuvant treatment with epirubicin (Ellence)/cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan, Neosar) for four cycles followed by paclitaxel alone or combined with gemcitabine (Gemzar) for four cycles in patients with early-stage breast cancer. Epirubicin 119-126 MIA SH3 domain ER export factor 3 Homo sapiens 4-9 15970926-9 2005 Our data suggest a potential role of HER-2 overexpression in predicting the efficacy of dose-dense epirubicin-containing chemotherapy and the need to confirm this hypothesis in future prospective studies. Epirubicin 99-109 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 37-42 15864700-6 2005 MEC (methotrexate, epirubicin, and cisplatin) chemotherapy had efficacy similar to that of the MVAC regimen. Epirubicin 19-29 C-C motif chemokine ligand 28 Homo sapiens 0-3 15685835-3 2004 With the addition of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF [Neupogen]) to the regimen, patients received epirubicin at clinically relevant doses after dose-escalation. Epirubicin 112-122 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 21-58 15685835-3 2004 With the addition of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF [Neupogen]) to the regimen, patients received epirubicin at clinically relevant doses after dose-escalation. Epirubicin 112-122 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 60-65 15467752-9 2004 Stable overexpression of Bak in DU145 sensitized for epirubicin-induced apoptosis but failed to confer synergy between TRAIL and 5-FU. Epirubicin 53-63 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 15273737-3 2004 TNFalpha pretreatment resulted in enhanced cleavage and activity of caspase-3 upon addition of etoposide, epirubicin or ceramide. Epirubicin 106-116 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 68-77 15193230-1 2004 AIM: To detect the expression and status of extracellular regulatory kinase 1 and 2 (ERK1/2) and its upstream kinase MEK1/2 proteins in four breast cancer cell lines MCF-7, Bcap-37, SK-BR-3 and T47D and study the effects of cyclophosphamide and epirubicin on the growth of the cell lines and on the expression and status of the signaling molecules. Epirubicin 245-255 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 85-91 15685929-1 2004 Accumulating evidence suggests the concept that epirubicin and lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells cytotoxicity may be mediated by free radicals generation and P-glycoprotein-positive (Pg-p+) cancer cells are more sensitive for LAK cells than their drug-sensitive parental lines. Epirubicin 48-58 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 164-178 15685929-10 2004 The resistance of MCF-7 EPI(R) cells to epirubicin appears to be associated with a developed tolerance to superoxide, most likely because of a tree-fold increase in superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and 13-fold augmented selenium dependent glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity. Epirubicin 40-50 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 187-190 15685929-12 2004 The addition of SOD decreased cytotoxicity of epirubicin and LAK cells. Epirubicin 46-56 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 15292386-2 2004 In this retrospective subset analysis of patients with metastatic breast cancer enrolled in a randomized treatment trial, we investigated the response of patients with known HER-2/neu status to treatment with taxane-based epirubicin-paclitaxel (ET) chemotherapy compared with treatment with epirubicin-cyclophosphamide (EC) chemotherapy. Epirubicin 222-232 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 174-183 15520498-7 2004 The mechanism of cytotoxicity of epirubicin HCl (IC(50) value of 1.6 mug/ml within 24 h) appeared to involve a production of free radical species since activities of free radical scavenging enzymes (SOD, catalase, Se-dependent GPx) were increased. Epirubicin 33-47 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 199-202 15520498-7 2004 The mechanism of cytotoxicity of epirubicin HCl (IC(50) value of 1.6 mug/ml within 24 h) appeared to involve a production of free radical species since activities of free radical scavenging enzymes (SOD, catalase, Se-dependent GPx) were increased. Epirubicin 33-47 catalase Homo sapiens 204-212 15520498-8 2004 Addition of SOD prevented cytotoxicity of epirubicin HCl, and also counteracted the apoptosis. Epirubicin 42-56 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 15093573-2 2004 HER2-positive patients received standard-dose trastuzumab plus epirubicin (60 or 90 mg/m(2))/cyclophosphamide (600 mg/m(2)) 3-weekly (EC60+H, n=26; EC90+H, n=25), for four to six cycles; 23 HER2-negative patients received EC alone (90/600 mg/m(2)) 3-weekly for six cycles (EC90). Epirubicin 63-73 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 15173086-9 2004 In contrast, patients with high (99m)Tc-MIBI accumulation show a higher response rate (41.7%) to chemotherapy with epirubicin, which is known to be a substrate of P-gp transporter. Epirubicin 115-125 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 163-167 15274385-3 2004 In a previous multicenter phase I study, we recommended two schedules of epirubicin-docetaxel combination for MBC: 1) epirubicin 75 mg/m2, docetaxel 80 mg/m2 every 3 weeks without G-CSF; 2) epirubicin 90 mg/m2 plus docetaxel 90 mg/m2 every 3 weeks, with G-CSF support. Epirubicin 73-83 coiled-coil domain containing 112 Homo sapiens 110-116 15193230-8 2004 The inhibitory effect of cyclophosphamide and epirubicin on proliferation of the breast cancer cells may be by means of inhibiting expression and phosphorylation of MEK and ERK. Epirubicin 46-56 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 165-168 15193230-8 2004 The inhibitory effect of cyclophosphamide and epirubicin on proliferation of the breast cancer cells may be by means of inhibiting expression and phosphorylation of MEK and ERK. Epirubicin 46-56 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 173-176 14754410-4 2004 Over-expression of ABCG2 in cell lines confers resistance on a wide variety of anticancer drugs including mitoxantrone, daunorubicin, doxorubicin, topotecan and epirubicin. Epirubicin 161-171 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 19-24 15161039-12 2004 A synergistic interaction between epirubicin and the silicon-substituted resistance modifiers was found only in MDR1-mediated MDR in the case of colo-320/MDR1-LRP cells and mouse lymphoma cells transfected with the human MDR1 gene. Epirubicin 34-44 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 15161039-12 2004 A synergistic interaction between epirubicin and the silicon-substituted resistance modifiers was found only in MDR1-mediated MDR in the case of colo-320/MDR1-LRP cells and mouse lymphoma cells transfected with the human MDR1 gene. Epirubicin 34-44 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 154-158 15161039-12 2004 A synergistic interaction between epirubicin and the silicon-substituted resistance modifiers was found only in MDR1-mediated MDR in the case of colo-320/MDR1-LRP cells and mouse lymphoma cells transfected with the human MDR1 gene. Epirubicin 34-44 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 154-158 15009365-6 2004 RESULTS: Treatment of ACHN and Caki-1 human RCC lines with TRAIL, in combination with subtoxic concentrations of epirubicin (EPI) or pirarubicin (THP), enhanced induction of apoptosis and cytotoxicity. Epirubicin 113-123 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 59-64 14557375-3 2003 Treatment with doxorubicin or epirubicin resulted in increased phospho-p44/42-MAPK levels in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. Epirubicin 30-40 interferon induced protein 44 Homo sapiens 71-74 15110186-4 2004 Studies from our laboratory have also shown that TRAIL-resistant renal cell carcinoma, prostate gland cancer, and bladder cancer cells are sensitized by subtoxic concentrations of chemotherapeutic drugs including doxorubicin, epirubicin, pirarubicin, and cisplatin. Epirubicin 226-236 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 49-54 14703068-0 2003 Influence of neoadjuvant therapy with epirubicin and docetaxel on the expression of HER2/neu in patients with breast cancer. Epirubicin 38-48 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 84-88 14703068-0 2003 Influence of neoadjuvant therapy with epirubicin and docetaxel on the expression of HER2/neu in patients with breast cancer. Epirubicin 38-48 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 89-92 14703068-2 2003 Since neoadjuvant chemotherapy with epirubicin and docetaxel is increasingly used in advanced breast cancer, our purpose was to assess the influence of this neoadjuvant chemotherapy on the expression of the growth factor receptor HER2/neu. Epirubicin 36-46 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 230-238 14532987-6 2003 We show that p53-deficient cells were 2 to 3-fold resistant to treatment with doxorubicin, epirubicin, cisplatin, and docetaxel as compared to wild-type cells. Epirubicin 91-101 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 13-16 14612912-5 2003 Cells transfected with mutant ABCG2 were 13- to 71- fold resistant to the P-glycoprotein substrates doxorubicin, daunorubicin, epirubicin, bisantrene, and rhodamine 123 compared to cells transfected with wild-type ABCG2, which were only three- to four-fold resistant to these compounds. Epirubicin 127-137 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 30-35 14532987-7 2003 We further demonstrate that the additional loss of DNA-PKcs function in p53-deficient cells resulted in a 2-fold increase in sensitivity to doxorubicin and epirubicin as documented by the MTT assay, clonogenic assay, and trypan blue exclusion. Epirubicin 156-166 protein kinase, DNA activated, catalytic polypeptide Mus musculus 51-59 12852361-0 2003 [A case of recurrent breast cancer with lung metastasis and overexpression of HER2 that responded to UFT and cyclophosphamide combination therapy after sequential treatments with epirubicin, taxanes, and trastuzumab]. Epirubicin 179-189 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 78-82 14532987-7 2003 We further demonstrate that the additional loss of DNA-PKcs function in p53-deficient cells resulted in a 2-fold increase in sensitivity to doxorubicin and epirubicin as documented by the MTT assay, clonogenic assay, and trypan blue exclusion. Epirubicin 156-166 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 72-75 14522926-6 2003 The degree of iPLA(2) inhibition by equimolar concentrations of epirubicin and idarubicin was significantly less than that of doxorubicin or daunorubicin, which correlates with the reported in vivo cardiotoxicity of these drugs. Epirubicin 64-74 phospholipase A2 group VI Rattus norvegicus 14-21 14680568-3 2003 An orthotopic mdr1 hepatoma was produced by implanting the tumor fragment subserosally to the mice liver, and intermittent chemotherapy with Pharmorubicin given to induce drug resistance. Epirubicin 141-154 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 14-18 14680568-8 2003 The expressions of mdr1-mRNA and p-gp in the Pharmorubicin group were 23 folds and 13 folds of the control group, respectively. Epirubicin 45-58 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 19-23 14680568-8 2003 The expressions of mdr1-mRNA and p-gp in the Pharmorubicin group were 23 folds and 13 folds of the control group, respectively. Epirubicin 45-58 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 33-37 12796033-6 2003 Loss of ATM function did not result in increased apoptosis, but resulted in increased Trypan Blue staining in response to epirubicin, suggesting that processes other than apoptosis may mediate cytotoxicity. Epirubicin 122-132 ataxia telangiectasia mutated Mus musculus 8-11 12576456-10 2003 For lung resistance-related protein, this association was limited to 5-fluorouracil, Adriamycin/epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide. Epirubicin 96-106 major vault protein Homo sapiens 4-35 12926135-0 2003 Docetaxel and epirubicin supported by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor first-line in advanced breast cancer. Epirubicin 14-24 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 38-75 12820428-3 2003 The present study was undertaken to determine if there is a correlation between the expression of CD40 in spindle-cell sarcomas and the response to epirubicin and ifosfamide chemotherapy. Epirubicin 148-158 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 98-102 12419756-8 2002 The highest administered dose level with G-CSF was docetaxel 85 mg/m(2) and epirubicin 105 mg/m(2) with DLTs in five of six patients. Epirubicin 76-86 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 41-46 12899502-13 2003 In line with the observations of others conducting phase II first-line trials combining vinorelbine and epirubicin, it is concluded that the NEF regimen is effective in metastatic breast cancer. Epirubicin 104-114 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 141-144 12576456-8 2003 However, in the subgroup of patients treated with anthracycline-based chemotherapy (5-fluorouracil, Adriamycin/epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide), a correlation between response and the expression of BCRP and MRP1 (only PFS) was found, whereas such an association was not present in the cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and 5-fluorouracil-treated group of patients. Epirubicin 111-121 BCR pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 199-203 12576456-8 2003 However, in the subgroup of patients treated with anthracycline-based chemotherapy (5-fluorouracil, Adriamycin/epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide), a correlation between response and the expression of BCRP and MRP1 (only PFS) was found, whereas such an association was not present in the cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and 5-fluorouracil-treated group of patients. Epirubicin 111-121 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 208-212 12589037-11 2003 Resistance to doxorubicin and its analogue, epirubicin, were positively correlated with topoisomerase II beta expression, whereas it negatively correlated with expression of carboxypeptidases A3 and Z. Epirubicin 44-54 DNA topoisomerase II beta Homo sapiens 88-109 12613518-0 2002 Alternation of epirubicin and mitoxantrone in CHOP-like regimens retains efficacy and reduces overall toxicity in elderly patients with high and intermediate grade non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Epirubicin 15-25 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 46-50 12297834-4 2002 Epirubicin-selected HB8065/R cells were used as MDR1-P-glycoprotein-overexpressing cells. Epirubicin 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 12297834-4 2002 Epirubicin-selected HB8065/R cells were used as MDR1-P-glycoprotein-overexpressing cells. Epirubicin 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 53-67 12297834-6 2002 AFP promoter-driven anti-MDR1 ribozymes reduced the IC(50) 30-fold for epirubicin in HCC cells, whereas human colorectal cancer cells were unaffected. Epirubicin 71-81 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 0-3 12297834-6 2002 AFP promoter-driven anti-MDR1 ribozymes reduced the IC(50) 30-fold for epirubicin in HCC cells, whereas human colorectal cancer cells were unaffected. Epirubicin 71-81 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 12297834-8 2002 Adenoviral delivery of CMV promoter-driven anti-MDR1 ribozymes resulted in a reduced IC(50) for epirubicin and doxorubicin (60- and 20-fold, respectively). Epirubicin 96-106 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 12039931-12 2002 CONCLUSION: The epirubicin-vinorelbine combination with G-CSF support has been shown in this study to be highly active as first-line treatment of metastatic breast cancer patients, with significant although transient toxicity. Epirubicin 16-26 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 56-61 12174947-3 2002 After administration of chemotherapy consisting of 5-fluorouracil (4000 mg) and epirubicin (280 mg), the pulmonary metastases disappeared and this was associated with a decrease of serum CEA levels and tumor size. Epirubicin 80-90 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 187-190 11956588-8 2002 Synergistic cytotoxicity was also obtained even when the exposure time was shortened from 24 to 8 or 2 h. A similar effect was achieved with TRAIL in combination with epirubicin, pirarubicin, or amrubicin. Epirubicin 167-177 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 141-146 11466674-8 2001 CONCLUSIONS: T/N(d) ratios determined by (99m)Tc-MIBI scintigraphy are useful in the prediction of response to chemotherapy with epirubicin and cyclophosphamide or docetaxel as well as in the in vivo evaluation of P-gp expression status in tumors in patients with locally advanced or recurrent breast carcinoma. Epirubicin 129-139 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 214-218 12209450-2 2002 The tested catechols were found to reduce the light emission accompanying oxidation of farmorubicin by Co(II) + H2O2 and Cu(II) + H2O2 mixtures. Epirubicin 87-99 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 103-109 11762812-0 2001 A phase II study of epirubicin, cisplatin and raltitrexed combination chemotherapy (ECT) in patients with advanced oesophageal and gastric adenocarcinoma. Epirubicin 20-30 ECT Homo sapiens 84-87 11759828-2 2001 It was the purpose of this in vitro study to define the association between HER-2/neu overexpression and the sensitivity to the chemotherapeutic drug combinations of cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil (CMF) and 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin and cyclophosphamide (FEC) of breast cancer cells derived from 140 chemotherapy-naive patients at the time of primary surgery. Epirubicin 242-252 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 82-85 11477562-5 2001 Loss of either MSH2 or MLH1 function resulted in resistance to the topoisomerase II poisons doxorubicin, epirubicin and mitoxantrone, whereas only loss of MLH1 function was associated with low-level resistance to the topoisomerase I poisons camptothecin and topotecan. Epirubicin 105-115 mutS homolog 2 Homo sapiens 15-19 11477562-5 2001 Loss of either MSH2 or MLH1 function resulted in resistance to the topoisomerase II poisons doxorubicin, epirubicin and mitoxantrone, whereas only loss of MLH1 function was associated with low-level resistance to the topoisomerase I poisons camptothecin and topotecan. Epirubicin 105-115 mutL homolog 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 11583189-0 2001 HER-2 and topo-isomerase IIalpha as predictive markers in a population of node-positive breast cancer patients randomly treated with adjuvant CMF or epirubicin plus cyclophosphamide. Epirubicin 149-159 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-32 11583189-11 2001 CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that in node-positive breast cancer patients randomly treated with CMF or an epirubicin-based regimen, the predictive value of HER-2 may vary according to the Abs used in the immunohistochemistry assay. Epirubicin 110-120 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 160-165 11583191-9 2001 At the third step (epirubicin 90 mg/m2) G-CSF allowed a safe escalation of docetaxel up to 90 mg/m2. Epirubicin 19-29 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 40-45 12432274-6 2002 The results showed that epirubicin damaged tumor microvessels when the drug was given as a single dose, whereas epirubicin lost its vascular toxicity when the drug was given continuously for seven days, accompanied by higher levels of VEGF in tumor tissues. Epirubicin 112-122 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 235-239 11935300-6 2002 RESULTS: Ex vivo chemosensitivity testing showed that tumors with p53 mutations were significantly more resistant to the cyclophosphamide/etoposide/epirubicin regimen than with normal p53 gene ( P = 0.012). Epirubicin 148-158 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 66-69 11818250-1 2002 P-glycoprotein (P-GP) is known to be a multidrug resistant 1 gene product and to exhibit resistance to a broad range of drugs including anticancer drugs such as epirubicin. Epirubicin 161-171 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 0-14 11818250-1 2002 P-glycoprotein (P-GP) is known to be a multidrug resistant 1 gene product and to exhibit resistance to a broad range of drugs including anticancer drugs such as epirubicin. Epirubicin 161-171 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 16-20 11803466-5 2002 Moreover, we show that both apoptosis-promoters, Nbk/Bik and Bak, antagonize acquired chemoresistance for epirubicin-mediated apoptosis in MT3-Adr breast cancer cells. Epirubicin 106-116 BCL2 interacting killer Homo sapiens 49-52 11803466-5 2002 Moreover, we show that both apoptosis-promoters, Nbk/Bik and Bak, antagonize acquired chemoresistance for epirubicin-mediated apoptosis in MT3-Adr breast cancer cells. Epirubicin 106-116 BCL2 interacting killer Homo sapiens 53-56 11803466-5 2002 Moreover, we show that both apoptosis-promoters, Nbk/Bik and Bak, antagonize acquired chemoresistance for epirubicin-mediated apoptosis in MT3-Adr breast cancer cells. Epirubicin 106-116 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 11720428-0 2001 Accelerated cisplatin and high-dose epirubicin with G-CSF support in patients with relapsed non-small-cell lung cancer: feasibility and efficacy. Epirubicin 36-46 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 52-57 11720428-11 2001 None of the patients encountered dose-limiting toxicity in the first course, which confirmed that epirubicin 135 mg m(-2) could be combined with cisplatin 60 mg m(-2) and accelerated by G-CSF support to a 14-day-schedule. Epirubicin 98-108 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 186-191 11720428-20 2001 Accelerated cisplatin and high-dose epirubicin with G-CSF support is a feasible and promising regimen in relapsed NSCLC. Epirubicin 36-46 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 52-57 11545522-1 2001 The enhanced generation of singlet oxygen (1O2) during oxidation of farmorubicin in the Co(II) + H2O2 system was studied using chemiluminescent, fluorescent and spectrophotometic techniques. Epirubicin 68-80 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 88-94 11408917-9 2001 Epirubicin and pirarubicin, compounds closely related to ADR, also respectively enhanced 4.2-fold (p = 0.0052) and 2.8-fold (p = 0.0147) caspase-3 activity in ACHN cells. Epirubicin 0-10 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 137-146 11222383-1 2001 The activation of caspase-8, a crucial upstream mediator of death receptor signaling, was investigated in epirubicin- and Taxol-induced apoptosis of B-lymphoma cells. Epirubicin 106-116 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 18-27 11302935-0 2001 Epirubicin glucuronidation is catalyzed by human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7. Epirubicin 0-10 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 49-80 11302935-10 2001 We screened commercially available UGT1A1, UGT1A3, UGT1A4, UGT1A6, UGT1A9, UGT2B7, and UGT2B15 for epirubicin glucuronidation. Epirubicin 99-109 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 35-41 11302935-10 2001 We screened commercially available UGT1A1, UGT1A3, UGT1A4, UGT1A6, UGT1A9, UGT2B7, and UGT2B15 for epirubicin glucuronidation. Epirubicin 99-109 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A6 Homo sapiens 59-65 11302935-10 2001 We screened commercially available UGT1A1, UGT1A3, UGT1A4, UGT1A6, UGT1A9, UGT2B7, and UGT2B15 for epirubicin glucuronidation. Epirubicin 99-109 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9 Homo sapiens 67-73 11302935-10 2001 We screened commercially available UGT1A1, UGT1A3, UGT1A4, UGT1A6, UGT1A9, UGT2B7, and UGT2B15 for epirubicin glucuronidation. Epirubicin 99-109 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B15 Homo sapiens 87-94 11302935-11 2001 Only UGT2B7 converted epirubicin to its glucuronide. Epirubicin 22-32 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 5-11 11302935-13 2001 Catalytic efficiency (V(max)/K(m)) of epirubicin glucuronidation was 1.4 microl/min/mg, a value higher than that observed for morphine, a substrate of UGT2B7. Epirubicin 38-48 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 151-157 11302935-16 2001 UGT2B7 is the major human UGT catalyzing epirubicin glucuronidation, and UGT2B7 is the candidate gene for this phenotype. Epirubicin 41-51 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 0-6 11302935-16 2001 UGT2B7 is the major human UGT catalyzing epirubicin glucuronidation, and UGT2B7 is the candidate gene for this phenotype. Epirubicin 41-51 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 0-3 11302935-16 2001 UGT2B7 is the major human UGT catalyzing epirubicin glucuronidation, and UGT2B7 is the candidate gene for this phenotype. Epirubicin 41-51 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 73-79 11304774-1 2001 PURPOSE: To evaluate whether an accelerated-intensified cyclophosphamide, epirubicin, and fluorouracil (CEF) chemotherapy regimen with the support of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) induces a higher activity and efficacy compared with standard CEF in metastatic breast cancer patients. Epirubicin 74-84 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 150-187 11283936-11 2001 Aminotriazole inhibition of catalase had a marginal effect on the toxicity caused by epirubicin. Epirubicin 85-95 catalase Homo sapiens 28-36 11222383-3 2001 Indeed, active caspase-8 was readily detected after treatment of mature and immature B-lymphoid cells with epirubicin or Taxol. Epirubicin 107-117 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 15-24 15959941-5 2000 An ongoing German study is evaluating epirubicin/cyclophosphamide in combination with trastuzumab as first-line therapy of metastatic breast cancer in patients whose tumors overexpress HER2/neu protein. Epirubicin 38-48 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 185-193 10962437-9 2000 Our cell line experiments indicated that cells expressing high MnSOD levels were more resistant to apoptosis and showed lower proliferation when exposed to epirubicin in vitro. Epirubicin 156-166 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 63-68 11167651-5 2001 RESULTS: MDR-1 and -3 were significantly and equally overexpressed in MGHU-1R, and associated with a dramatic increase in the 50% inhibitory drug concentration (P < 0.001) for mitomycin C and epirubicin against controls. Epirubicin 195-205 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 9-21 11123976-3 2000 A decrease in the level of alcohol metabolite formation was observed by replacing DOX with epirubicin (EPI), a less cardiotoxic analogue characterized by an axial-to-equatorial epimerization of the hydroxyl group at C-4 in the amino sugar bound to the tetracyclic ring (daunosamine). Epirubicin 91-101 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 216-219 11008132-9 2000 The study suggests that inhibition of P-gp or other transporter proteins located in the intestines may be partially involved in the reduction of epirubicin efflux. Epirubicin 145-155 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 11016746-0 2000 Cisplatin-epirubicin-paclitaxel weekly administration with G-CSF support in advanced breast cancer. Epirubicin 10-20 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 59-64 10996485-2 2000 Amongst anthracycline antibiotics, we have found daunorubicin and epirubicin able to acutely stimulate prolactin (PRL) secretion both in vivo, in the rat, and in vitro, from rat anterior pituitary cell cultures. Epirubicin 66-76 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 103-112 10996485-2 2000 Amongst anthracycline antibiotics, we have found daunorubicin and epirubicin able to acutely stimulate prolactin (PRL) secretion both in vivo, in the rat, and in vitro, from rat anterior pituitary cell cultures. Epirubicin 66-76 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 114-117 10749746-3 2000 We investigated the levels of manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn SOD), its inducibility, and its protective role against tumor necrosis factor-alpha and cytotoxic drugs (cisplatin, epirubicin, methotrexate, and vindesin) in human pleural mesothelioma (M14K) and pulmonary adenocarcinoma (A549) cells. Epirubicin 181-191 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 30-60 10914720-8 2000 p53 was a significant predictor for poor cCR in the subset submitted to epirubicin (3.6 versus 25.5%; P < 0.02; in patients with p53+ and p53- BC, respectively); by contrast, only a trend toward lower cCR has been observed in patients with p53+ tumors receiving CMF +/- tamoxifen with respect to p53- ones. Epirubicin 72-82 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 0-3 10914720-8 2000 p53 was a significant predictor for poor cCR in the subset submitted to epirubicin (3.6 versus 25.5%; P < 0.02; in patients with p53+ and p53- BC, respectively); by contrast, only a trend toward lower cCR has been observed in patients with p53+ tumors receiving CMF +/- tamoxifen with respect to p53- ones. Epirubicin 72-82 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 132-135 10914720-8 2000 p53 was a significant predictor for poor cCR in the subset submitted to epirubicin (3.6 versus 25.5%; P < 0.02; in patients with p53+ and p53- BC, respectively); by contrast, only a trend toward lower cCR has been observed in patients with p53+ tumors receiving CMF +/- tamoxifen with respect to p53- ones. Epirubicin 72-82 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 132-135 10914720-8 2000 p53 was a significant predictor for poor cCR in the subset submitted to epirubicin (3.6 versus 25.5%; P < 0.02; in patients with p53+ and p53- BC, respectively); by contrast, only a trend toward lower cCR has been observed in patients with p53+ tumors receiving CMF +/- tamoxifen with respect to p53- ones. Epirubicin 72-82 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 132-135 10914720-8 2000 p53 was a significant predictor for poor cCR in the subset submitted to epirubicin (3.6 versus 25.5%; P < 0.02; in patients with p53+ and p53- BC, respectively); by contrast, only a trend toward lower cCR has been observed in patients with p53+ tumors receiving CMF +/- tamoxifen with respect to p53- ones. Epirubicin 72-82 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 132-135 10914720-13 2000 The role of mutated p53 in preventing response is more evident in patients submitted to epirubicin, and this may be caused by the up-regulation of multidrug resistance gene expression by p53 inactivation. Epirubicin 88-98 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 20-23 10914720-13 2000 The role of mutated p53 in preventing response is more evident in patients submitted to epirubicin, and this may be caused by the up-regulation of multidrug resistance gene expression by p53 inactivation. Epirubicin 88-98 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 187-190 10698706-2 2000 In the present study, cleavage of D4-GDI (Rho-GDI 2), an abundant haemopoietic-cell GDP dissociation inhibitor for the Ras-related Rho family GTPases, was demonstrated after treatment of BJAB Burkitt-like lymphoma cells with taxol or epirubicin. Epirubicin 234-244 Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor beta Homo sapiens 42-51 10677583-6 2000 The co-presence of verapamil, one typical P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrate, and Deo-Na or Cap-Na demonstrated further reduction of epirubicin efflux. Epirubicin 130-140 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 42-56 10677583-6 2000 The co-presence of verapamil, one typical P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrate, and Deo-Na or Cap-Na demonstrated further reduction of epirubicin efflux. Epirubicin 130-140 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 10516673-2 1999 We have previously reported that G-IVE (G-CSF, ifosphamide, VP-16, epirubicin) improves the yield of CD34+ cells mobilised in patients with lymphoproliferative disorders compared with cyclophosphamide 3 g/m2 and G-CSF (G/CYCLO). Epirubicin 67-77 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 101-105 10677583-7 2000 The study suggests that inhibition of P-gp or other transporter proteins located in the intestines may be involved, at least partially, in the reduction of epirubicin efflux. Epirubicin 156-166 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 10793559-1 2000 We devised a new epirubicin-based combination chemotherapy (Epi-COP) regimen for the patients with elderly non-Hodgkin"s lymphoma and have treated 30 patients aged 66 years and older who had measurable diseases. Epirubicin 17-27 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 64-67 10606239-7 1999 In addition to topotecan and SN-38, MXR-overexpressing cells are highly resistant to mitoxantrone and epirubicin. Epirubicin 102-112 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 36-39 10600046-5 1999 In patients with metastatic disease, epirubicin- and doxorubicin-containing regimens (with cyclophosphamide and fluorouracil; FEC and FAC) are therapeutically equivalent. Epirubicin 37-47 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 134-137 10516673-2 1999 We have previously reported that G-IVE (G-CSF, ifosphamide, VP-16, epirubicin) improves the yield of CD34+ cells mobilised in patients with lymphoproliferative disorders compared with cyclophosphamide 3 g/m2 and G-CSF (G/CYCLO). Epirubicin 67-77 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 212-217 10428874-6 1999 However, only those in which the COOH-terminal third of mrp had been replaced with the corresponding region of MRP-conferred resistance to the anthracyclines, doxorubicin, and epirubicin. Epirubicin 176-186 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 10428874-6 1999 However, only those in which the COOH-terminal third of mrp had been replaced with the corresponding region of MRP-conferred resistance to the anthracyclines, doxorubicin, and epirubicin. Epirubicin 176-186 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 10188617-2 1999 We examined the distribution of iNOS and evaluated the effects of anticancer drugs, 4"-epi-doxorubicin (EPI-DXR) and mitomycin C (MMC), on iNOS induction by lipopolysaccharide in rats. Epirubicin 84-102 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 139-143 10402245-22 1999 Rapidly alternating or sequential cycles of epirubicin and cyclophosphamide with CSF support is a feasible strategy that allows a higher increase of dose-intensity of the single drugs. Epirubicin 44-54 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 81-84 10220572-12 1999 Human MRP2 overexpressed in HEK-293 cells enhanced the resistance to etoposide (4-fold), cisplatin (10-fold), doxorubicin (7.8-fold), and epirubicin (5-fold). Epirubicin 138-148 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 6-10 10561191-0 1999 Erythropoietin addition to granulocyte colony-stimulating factor abrogates life-threatening neutropenia and increases peripheral-blood progenitor-cell mobilization after epirubicin, paclitaxel, and cisplatin combination chemotherapy: results of a randomized comparison. Epirubicin 170-180 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 0-14 10561191-0 1999 Erythropoietin addition to granulocyte colony-stimulating factor abrogates life-threatening neutropenia and increases peripheral-blood progenitor-cell mobilization after epirubicin, paclitaxel, and cisplatin combination chemotherapy: results of a randomized comparison. Epirubicin 170-180 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 27-64 10509151-1 1999 BACKGROUND: To define a maximum tolerated dose (MTD) for the combination of epirubicin and cyclophosphamide with filgrastim (r-met-HuG-CSF) in patients with advanced solid tumors and non-Hodgkin"s lymphoma (NHL). Epirubicin 76-86 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 135-138 10470143-14 1999 Therefore, it can be concluded, that in the xenografted breast cancer cell lines a regulation of CD44 isoforms by farmorubicine, cyclophosphamide, estradiol, progesterone or tamoxifen could not be found, while serum levels were influenced in some cases probably due to tumour cell kill and shedding of surface proteins into blood stream. Epirubicin 114-127 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 97-101 9439427-0 1997 Single-dose versus multiple instillations of epirubicin as prophylaxis for recurrence after transurethral resection of pTa and pT1 transitional cell bladder tumours. Epirubicin 45-55 pre T cell antigen receptor alpha Homo sapiens 119-122 10378632-0 1999 A pilot study of increasing dose intensity of epirubicin and ifosfamide in patients with small cell lung cancer by using recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. Epirubicin 46-56 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 133-170 9569045-0 1998 Endogenous antioxidant enzymes and glutathione S-transferase in protection of mesothelioma cells against hydrogen peroxide and epirubicin toxicity. Epirubicin 127-137 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 35-60 9569045-10 1998 In addition to the high MnSOD activity, hydrogen peroxide scavenging antioxidant enzymes, glutathione and GST can partly explain the high hydrogen peroxide and epirubicin resistance of these cells in vitro. Epirubicin 160-170 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 24-29 9569045-10 1998 In addition to the high MnSOD activity, hydrogen peroxide scavenging antioxidant enzymes, glutathione and GST can partly explain the high hydrogen peroxide and epirubicin resistance of these cells in vitro. Epirubicin 160-170 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 9543613-2 1998 Therefore, drugs such as cimetidine, which inhibit the cytochrome P-450 enzyme system or reduce liver blood flow, may reduce the plasma clearance of epirubicin. Epirubicin 149-159 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 55-71 9892204-4 1999 The 3" end of the MRP6 protein was found to be almost identical with the anthracycline resistance associated (ARA) protein identified previously in epirubicin-selected leukemia cells. Epirubicin 148-158 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 6 Homo sapiens 18-22 9892204-4 1999 The 3" end of the MRP6 protein was found to be almost identical with the anthracycline resistance associated (ARA) protein identified previously in epirubicin-selected leukemia cells. Epirubicin 148-158 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 6 Homo sapiens 110-113 9720473-0 1998 A dose finding study for the combination of epidoxorubicin and vinorelbine, delivered every two weeks with G-CSF support, in advanced breast cancer. Epirubicin 44-58 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 107-112 9713500-1 1998 P-glycoprotein (P-gp) actively pumps out a number of anticancer drugs, such as epirubicin, from tumor cells. Epirubicin 79-89 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 9713500-1 1998 P-glycoprotein (P-gp) actively pumps out a number of anticancer drugs, such as epirubicin, from tumor cells. Epirubicin 79-89 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 9649144-14 1998 Among the prognostic biomarkers, overexpression of c-erbB2 oncogene and negative ER may have predictive value in epirubicin therapy in patients with advanced breast cancer. Epirubicin 113-123 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 51-58 9610729-4 1998 Treatment of the H82 cells for 1 hr with 69 nM epirubicin increased MRP1-mRNA expression within 4 hr and this was associated with an increase in the resistance to epirubicin, chlorambucil, cisplatin and paclitaxel. Epirubicin 47-57 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 68-72 9491796-6 1998 However, the expression of caspase-1 but not of caspase-2 or -3 enhanced chemosensitivity toward cytotoxic anticancer drugs such as aclarubicin, epirubicin, adriamycin, nimustine and ifosfamide. Epirubicin 145-155 caspase 1 Mus musculus 27-36 9439427-0 1997 Single-dose versus multiple instillations of epirubicin as prophylaxis for recurrence after transurethral resection of pTa and pT1 transitional cell bladder tumours. Epirubicin 45-55 zinc finger protein 77 Homo sapiens 127-130 9390210-0 1997 A phase II study of high-dose epirubicin (EPI) plus cyclophosphamide (CPA) with G-CSF for breast cancer patients with visceral metastases or hormone-independent tumors: a trial of the Japan Clinical Oncology Group. Epirubicin 30-40 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 80-85 9415415-5 1997 MCF-7 cells showed a block in the G1 phase after treatment with 50 nM epirubicin for 24 hours, in agreement with the actions of p53 at the G1 checkpoint. Epirubicin 70-80 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 128-131 9415415-8 1997 A dramatic increase in the level of p21 mRNA was seen in epirubicin-treated MCF-7 cells, while no such increase was seen in SK-BR-3 cells. Epirubicin 57-67 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 36-39 9093707-0 1997 Dose-intense therapy with etoposide, ifosfamide, cisplatin, and epirubicin (VIP-E) in 100 consecutive patients with limited- and extensive-disease small-cell lung cancer. Epirubicin 64-74 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 76-79 9446257-5 1997 In a randomized study by Ardizzoni et al., the administration of GM-CSF at the dose of 10 micrograms/kg following CEF program (cyclophosphamide, epirubicin and fluorouracil) was effective in reducing from 20 to 16 days the time interval among cycles. Epirubicin 145-155 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 65-71 9186325-13 1997 For pT1 tumors recurrence rates in arms 1 to 4 were 26.3, 17.8, 39.3 and 70.9%, respectively, which were significantly lower in the chemotherapy group than in controls (p < 0.001) and in the epirubicin groups than in the doxorubicin group (p = 0.01). Epirubicin 194-204 zinc finger protein 77 Homo sapiens 4-7 9158511-0 1997 Single-dose versus multiple instillations of epirubicin as prophylaxis for recurrence after transurethral resection of pTa and pT1 transitional-cell bladder tumours: a prospective, randomized controlled study. Epirubicin 45-55 pre T cell antigen receptor alpha Homo sapiens 119-122 9158511-0 1997 Single-dose versus multiple instillations of epirubicin as prophylaxis for recurrence after transurethral resection of pTa and pT1 transitional-cell bladder tumours: a prospective, randomized controlled study. Epirubicin 45-55 zinc finger protein 77 Homo sapiens 127-130 9151912-2 1997 One report showed intra-arterial administration of epirubicin to be effective in the treatment of nonresectable HCC. Epirubicin 51-61 HCC Homo sapiens 112-115 9167749-0 1997 Phase I dose intensification study of 2-weekly epirubicin with GM-CSF in advanced cancer. Epirubicin 47-57 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 63-69 9167749-10 1997 This study has demonstrated that epirubicin can be safely administered at 2 week intervals with GM-CSF at a dose of 90 mg/m2, equivalent to the previously reported maximum tolerated dose intensity of 45 mg/m2/week. Epirubicin 33-43 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 96-102 9093708-0 1997 Dose-intense therapy with etoposide, ifosfamide, cisplatin, and epirubicin (VIP-E) in 107 consecutive patients with limited- and extensive-stage non-small-cell lung cancer. Epirubicin 64-74 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 76-79 8742097-1 1996 It was our intention to verify if increases of granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) dose were able to reduce treatment delays due to leukopenia in our weekly regimen of cisplatin (40 mg/m2), epidoxorubicin (35 mg/m2), 6S-leucovorin (250 mg/m2) and 5-fluorouracil (500 mg/m2), usually supported by G-CSF at a dose of 5 mu g/kg. Epirubicin 200-214 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 47-84 8690514-5 1996 Induction of bax-alpha expression did not affect viability by itself but strongly increased chemosensitivity to epirubicin. Epirubicin 112-122 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 13-16 8605104-1 1996 Expression of the MRP gene has been demonstrated in vitro to be a casual factor in non-P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance, and is implicated in resistance to a number of the chemotherapeutic agents currently used in the treatment of high-grade transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the bladder (doxorubicin, epirubicin and vinblastine). Epirubicin 317-327 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 18-21 8605104-1 1996 Expression of the MRP gene has been demonstrated in vitro to be a casual factor in non-P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance, and is implicated in resistance to a number of the chemotherapeutic agents currently used in the treatment of high-grade transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the bladder (doxorubicin, epirubicin and vinblastine). Epirubicin 317-327 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 87-101 9020952-3 1997 After arterial infusion chemotherapy consisting of CDDP, epirubicin and 5-FU, the tumor size and serum level of CEA were significantly decreased. Epirubicin 57-67 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 112-115 9304408-12 1996 Pretreatment with 4"-epi-doxorubicin in vivo also prevented the induction of inducible NO synthase by lipopolysaccharide in rat thoracic aorta and lung. Epirubicin 18-36 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 77-98 8751810-0 1996 [A case of AFP (alpha-fetoprotein) producing gastric cancer successfully treated with FEP (5-FU, Epirubicin, cisplatin) therapy by continuous venous daily infusion of 5-FU and low-dose CDDP]. Epirubicin 97-107 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 11-14 8751810-0 1996 [A case of AFP (alpha-fetoprotein) producing gastric cancer successfully treated with FEP (5-FU, Epirubicin, cisplatin) therapy by continuous venous daily infusion of 5-FU and low-dose CDDP]. Epirubicin 97-107 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 16-33 8645591-1 1996 We have evaluated the feasibility of an increase in dose intensity of the cisplatin, epidoxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (PEC) regimen, with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) support, in 22 patients with advanced ovarian cancer. Epirubicin 85-99 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 180-185 9816222-1 1996 We have previously demonstrated that within 24 h of exposure of the CEM/A7R cell line to epirubicin (EPI), MDR1 gene expression is induced. Epirubicin 89-99 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 8569365-0 1996 Treatment with angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor for epirubicin-induced dilated cardiomyopathy. Epirubicin 59-69 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 15-44 8742097-1 1996 It was our intention to verify if increases of granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) dose were able to reduce treatment delays due to leukopenia in our weekly regimen of cisplatin (40 mg/m2), epidoxorubicin (35 mg/m2), 6S-leucovorin (250 mg/m2) and 5-fluorouracil (500 mg/m2), usually supported by G-CSF at a dose of 5 mu g/kg. Epirubicin 200-214 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 86-91 7577476-0 1995 Laevofolinic acid, 5-fluorouracil, cyclophosphamide and escalating doses of epirubicin with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor support in locally advanced and/or metastatic breast carcinoma: a phase I-II study of the Southern Italy Oncology Group (GOIM). Epirubicin 76-86 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 92-129 8823488-0 1996 Erythropoietin and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor allow acceleration and dose escalation of cyclophosphamide/epidoxorubicin/5-fluorouracil chemotherapy: a dose-finding study in patients with advanced breast cancer. Epirubicin 127-141 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 0-14 8823488-0 1996 Erythropoietin and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor allow acceleration and dose escalation of cyclophosphamide/epidoxorubicin/5-fluorouracil chemotherapy: a dose-finding study in patients with advanced breast cancer. Epirubicin 127-141 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 19-67 8823488-1 1996 To verify whether the association of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and erythropoietin (EPO) would allow both the acceleration and the dose escalation of the cyclophosphamide/epidoxorubicin/5-fluorouracil (CEF) regimen as first-line therapy in advanced breast cancer patients, we conducted a dose-finding study. Epirubicin 202-216 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 37-85 8823488-1 1996 To verify whether the association of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and erythropoietin (EPO) would allow both the acceleration and the dose escalation of the cyclophosphamide/epidoxorubicin/5-fluorouracil (CEF) regimen as first-line therapy in advanced breast cancer patients, we conducted a dose-finding study. Epirubicin 202-216 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 87-93 8823488-1 1996 To verify whether the association of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and erythropoietin (EPO) would allow both the acceleration and the dose escalation of the cyclophosphamide/epidoxorubicin/5-fluorouracil (CEF) regimen as first-line therapy in advanced breast cancer patients, we conducted a dose-finding study. Epirubicin 202-216 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 99-113 7577476-19 1995 Use of G-CSF allows epirubicin dosage to be increased up to 120 mg m-2 cycle-1, but its use may be linked to the occurrence of sometimes severe cumulative haematological toxicity. Epirubicin 20-30 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 7-12 8620409-14 1995 CONCLUSION: The MTD of epirubicin for this regimen with DVPM and GM-CSF was 120 mg/m2 every 3 weeks. Epirubicin 23-33 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 65-71 7579561-3 1995 The intracellular concentrations of epirubicin (EPIR), daunomycin (DM), adriamycin (ADM) and THP-adriamycin (THP) were increased by the addition of CsA or FK506 in VJ-300, but not in KB cells. Epirubicin 36-46 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 148-151 7574817-5 1995 Treatment with 5-FU (iv; once a week) and epirubicin (20 mg/body once every 2 weeks iv) resulted in disappearance of the pulmonary metastases and a marked decrease in the AFP level. Epirubicin 42-52 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 171-174 7579561-3 1995 The intracellular concentrations of epirubicin (EPIR), daunomycin (DM), adriamycin (ADM) and THP-adriamycin (THP) were increased by the addition of CsA or FK506 in VJ-300, but not in KB cells. Epirubicin 48-52 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 148-151 8542509-1 1995 A case of primarily inoperable hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach is reported, which, after chemotherapy with farmorubicin, 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin, showed an impressive regression resulting in an improvement of the overall condition of the patient and a decrease of the serum AFP level from initially 79.120 ng/ml to 3.728 ng/ml. Epirubicin 114-126 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 287-290 7670142-3 1995 The P-glycoprotein expressing, multidrug resistant sublines developed to daunorubicin (K/DNR), doxorubicin (K/DOX) and epirubicin (K/EPR) were cross-resistant to the other anthracyclines and to vinblastine, taxol, colchicine and actinomycin D, but were not resistant to idarubicin or etoposide. Epirubicin 119-129 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 4-18 7734315-2 1995 The induction of mdr1 RNA expression by three anthracyclines, (doxorubicin, daunorubicin, epirubicin), VP-16 and two vinca alkaloids (vincristine, vinblastine) was semiquantitatively assessed by scanning Northern blots on a phosphorimager. Epirubicin 90-100 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 7734315-4 1995 A significant increase (P < 0.02) in expression of mdr1 was noted within 4 hrs of exposure to 1.5 micrograms ml-1 daunorubicin or epirubicin. Epirubicin 133-143 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 7734315-6 1995 With increasing concentrations of daunorubicin or epirubicin in a fixed 24 h time period, mdr1 expression increased, although a biphasic response was seen. Epirubicin 50-60 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 90-94 7734315-7 1995 Based on MRK 16 binding, an increase in P-gp levels was seen in the CEM/A7R line after a 24 h exposure to 1 microgram ml-1 daunorubicin or epirubicin. Epirubicin 139-149 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 7734315-8 1995 The rapid increase in mdr1 expression after a short period of exposure to doxorubicin, daunorubicin or epirubicin suggests that induction of mdr1 expression may have an important role in the development of drug-resistant tumours. Epirubicin 103-113 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 7734315-8 1995 The rapid increase in mdr1 expression after a short period of exposure to doxorubicin, daunorubicin or epirubicin suggests that induction of mdr1 expression may have an important role in the development of drug-resistant tumours. Epirubicin 103-113 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 141-145 7587708-9 1995 By dual parameter flow cytometry it was shown that Pgp expression in viable cells may be assessed together with uptake of epirubicin, which was low in cells expressing high levels of Pgp and vice versa. Epirubicin 122-132 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 183-186 7590500-1 1995 BACKGROUND: The purpose of our cooperative trial was to investigate whether epirubicin (EPI) at 90 mg/m2 in a CHOP-like combination (called CEOP) could increase complete response (CR) and survival rates in non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) patients while maintaining a tolerable degree of toxicity. Epirubicin 76-86 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 110-114 7882276-8 1995 In the group treated with the W/O/W containing a high dose (40 mg or more) of epirubicin, even though the gelatin-sponge particles were not used, tumor size was reduced in six of seven patients, and a 50% or greater decrease of initial alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels within 14 days was observed in all four patients who showed abnormal levels of serum AFP before treatment. Epirubicin 78-88 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 236-253 7752673-0 1995 Drug resistance mechanisms and MRP expression in response to epirubicin treatment in a human leukaemia cell line. Epirubicin 61-71 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 7752673-4 1995 Treatment with 100-1000 ng/ml epirubicin produced sublines with increased expression of the mrp gene, increased resistance to the anthracyclines and etoposide, additional cross resistance to vincristine and colchicine, decreased drug accumulation and reversal of resistance by verapamil and by buthionine sulphoximine (BSO; an inhibitor of glutathione synthesis). Epirubicin 30-40 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 7882276-8 1995 In the group treated with the W/O/W containing a high dose (40 mg or more) of epirubicin, even though the gelatin-sponge particles were not used, tumor size was reduced in six of seven patients, and a 50% or greater decrease of initial alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels within 14 days was observed in all four patients who showed abnormal levels of serum AFP before treatment. Epirubicin 78-88 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 255-258 7882276-8 1995 In the group treated with the W/O/W containing a high dose (40 mg or more) of epirubicin, even though the gelatin-sponge particles were not used, tumor size was reduced in six of seven patients, and a 50% or greater decrease of initial alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels within 14 days was observed in all four patients who showed abnormal levels of serum AFP before treatment. Epirubicin 78-88 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 352-355 7526143-15 1995 The present study shows that the prophylactic use of r-met-hu G-CSF allows the administration of high-dose epirubicin every 4 weeks with minimal morbidity and an improved quality of life. Epirubicin 107-117 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 62-67 7533518-0 1995 The use of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor to deliver four cycles of ifosfamide and epirubicin every 14 days in women with advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Epirubicin 90-100 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 11-48 7741078-1 1995 We report a case of lung metastasis from bladder cancer effectively responding to a combination chemotherapy using methotrexate, epirubicin and cisplatin (MEC therapy). Epirubicin 129-139 C-C motif chemokine ligand 28 Homo sapiens 155-158 7656812-7 1995 However, the resistances of K562/Dox cells to epirubicin and daunorubicin still remained for about 5.6 and > 6.6 folds, respectively, even at verapamil concentration of 6 mumol/L, suggesting at least a relatively big fraction of drug resistance was not directly related to the altered cellular pharmacokinetics associated with overexpression of P-glycoprotein. Epirubicin 46-56 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 348-362 7710452-1 1995 The influence of interferon-alpha-2b (CAS 99210-65-8, IFN) on the pharmacokinetics of epirubicin (CAS 56420-45-2, EPR) was investigated in 10 patients (4 male, 6 female). Epirubicin 86-96 interferon alpha 2 Homo sapiens 17-36 7710452-1 1995 The influence of interferon-alpha-2b (CAS 99210-65-8, IFN) on the pharmacokinetics of epirubicin (CAS 56420-45-2, EPR) was investigated in 10 patients (4 male, 6 female). Epirubicin 86-96 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 8698741-11 1995 The recommended dose of epirubicin for this regimen with dexverapamil and GM-CSF is 120 mg/m2 every 3 weeks. Epirubicin 24-34 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 74-80 7526143-2 1995 Concurrent administration of G-CSF probably allows the administration of epirubicin on schedule with minimal morbidity. Epirubicin 73-83 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 29-34 7538704-0 1995 Intensive weekly chemotherapy for elderly gastric cancer patients, using 5-fluorouracil, cisplatin, epi-doxorubicin, 6S-leucovorin and glutathione with the support of G-CSF. Epirubicin 100-115 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 167-172 7847819-3 1994 Treatment of OVCAR-3 cells with cisplatin, etoposide or epirubicin for two hours resulted in a marked augmentation of EGF-R expression and growth inhibition, on the other hand, incubation with substances blocking RNA or protein synthesis, actinomycin-D and cycloheximide, resulted in a reduction of both EGF-R expression and growth rate. Epirubicin 56-66 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 118-123 7847819-3 1994 Treatment of OVCAR-3 cells with cisplatin, etoposide or epirubicin for two hours resulted in a marked augmentation of EGF-R expression and growth inhibition, on the other hand, incubation with substances blocking RNA or protein synthesis, actinomycin-D and cycloheximide, resulted in a reduction of both EGF-R expression and growth rate. Epirubicin 56-66 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 304-309 7520769-0 1994 Positively selected autologous blood CD34+ cells and unseparated peripheral blood progenitor cells mediate identical hematopoietic engraftment after high-dose VP16, ifosfamide, carboplatin, and epirubicin. Epirubicin 194-204 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 37-41 8083699-1 1994 PURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of quinidine, a putative modulator of P-glycoprotein-mediated drug resistance, on the response rate and toxicity profile of epirubicin in patients with advanced breast cancer. Epirubicin 156-166 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 70-84 7863813-2 1994 On this basis, we have evaluated the influence of low-dose IL-2 on lymphocyte and NK cell numbers in cancer patients treated with the anthracycline drug, epirubicin. Epirubicin 154-164 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 59-63 7908215-1 1994 Overexpression of the multidrug resistance (mdr1) gene has been implicated in resistance to a number of the chemotherapeutic agents currently used in the treatment of bladder cancer (doxorubicin, vincristine and epirubicin). Epirubicin 212-222 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 8153657-0 1994 Escalating high-dose epirubicin plus cisplatin in small cell lung cancer with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor use when appropriate. Epirubicin 21-31 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 78-126 8435362-6 1993 Twenty-six were treated with epirubicin (EPI) 120 mg/m2 i.v. Epirubicin 29-39 tissue factor pathway inhibitor Homo sapiens 41-44 8070007-3 1994 Epirubicin clearance correlated with serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), albumin and bilirubin values in patients treated intravenously or intraarterially. Epirubicin 0-10 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 43-69 8070007-3 1994 Epirubicin clearance correlated with serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), albumin and bilirubin values in patients treated intravenously or intraarterially. Epirubicin 0-10 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 71-74 8070007-8 1994 These data confirm that although current recommended dose adjustments are based primarily on serum bilirubin levels, altered epirubicin pharmacokinetics correlate more strongly with AST and albumin values than with serum bilirubin concentrations. Epirubicin 125-135 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 182-185 8347160-1 1993 The purpose of this study was to investigate in rats the effects of three anthracyclines, pirarubicin, doxorubicin and epirubicin on gastric prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) metabolism and phospholipase A2 (PLA2, EC 3.1.1.4) activity. Epirubicin 119-129 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 198-202 8347160-4 1993 Pirarubicin does not give rise to any changes in these activities but doxorubicin and epirubicin decreased PGE2 production and the activities of PLA2, LPase and ACLAT. Epirubicin 86-96 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 145-149 8251651-3 1993 mdr1-RNA was never detected in 29 primary breast tumors including 5 samples from patients previously treated by 6 courses of 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, cyclophosphamide (FEC). Epirubicin 141-151 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 7691117-8 1993 These results would indicate the usefulness of a phase II study with epirubicin at the dose of 90 mg/m2 in association with conventional dose of vinorelbine with the support of G-CSF in advanced NSCLC. Epirubicin 69-79 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 177-182 1511613-5 1992 Chlorpromazine augmentation of epirubicin cytotoxicity, including plasma membrane and DNA damage, may be due to its calmodulin antagonistic action and related to the maintenance integrity. Epirubicin 31-41 LOC100759184 Cricetulus griseus 116-126 8279093-3 1993 Higher urinary concentrations of interleukins and a lower recurrence rate were detected in patients who received interferon-alpha-2b 24h after epirubicin instillation. Epirubicin 143-153 interferon alpha 2 Homo sapiens 113-132 1353119-3 1992 The KK47/ADM exhibited cross-resistance to doxorubicin derivatives (pirarubicin, epirubicin), vinca alkaloids (vinblastine, vincristine) and etoposide, but not to cisplatin, carboplatin, mitomycin C, peplomycin and methotrexate. Epirubicin 81-91 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 9-12 1419619-6 1992 Epirubicin clearance was significantly reduced in the patients with a raised AST, whether their serum bilirubin was normal (22 patients) or elevated (eight patients). Epirubicin 0-10 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 77-80 1419619-7 1992 In the 30 patients with a raised AST +/- raised bilirubin, epirubicin clearance correlated strongly with the level of AST (r = -0.72) but not with serum bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, albumin or creatinine. Epirubicin 59-69 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 33-36 1419619-7 1992 In the 30 patients with a raised AST +/- raised bilirubin, epirubicin clearance correlated strongly with the level of AST (r = -0.72) but not with serum bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, albumin or creatinine. Epirubicin 59-69 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 118-121 1419619-8 1992 Using a multiple regression analysis, AST was the only one of these biochemical variables predictive of epirubicin clearance (r2 = 0.47, P = 0.0006). Epirubicin 104-114 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 38-41 1419619-9 1992 We conclude that a raised serum AST is a more sensitive and reliable measure of abnormal epirubicin pharmacokinetics than increased bilirubin. Epirubicin 89-99 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 32-35 1433946-0 1992 [Effective treatment of CMMoL with F-COP (epirubicine, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisolone) therapy]. Epirubicin 42-53 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 37-40 1433946-7 1992 Treatment with F-COP (epirubicine, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisolone) therapy, resulted in a dramatic improvement of her condition. Epirubicin 22-33 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 17-20 1403081-10 1992 The results of this study show that a dose escalation to 50 mg/m2 for cisplatin, epirubicin and methotrexate in the PEM regimen results in an increase in overall response (OR) (19/40 = 47.5%) with respect to a historical control using the same drugs at doses of 40 mg/m2 (12/35 = 34%). Epirubicin 81-91 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 116-119 1337040-1 1992 The present study reports findings on the disposition of epirubicin after an intrahepato-arterial administration of the Lipiodol-drug complex, prepared by mixing the drug-aqueous phase with the iodized oil by ultra-sonification, in 14 patients with histologically proven hepatoma or hepatomegaly with serum alpha-fetoprotein level above 500 micrograms.l-1. Epirubicin 57-67 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 307-324 22504700-5 2012 As a second choice of treatment, transarterial chemo-embolization(TACE)using epirubicin hydrochloride and Lipiodol was performed because it was reported to have a high efficacy. Epirubicin 77-101 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 66-70 1952960-4 1991 WEHI-3B-MIT-R cell line, which have a capacity of G-CSF-induced differentiation, was cross-resistance to 4"-epi-adriamycin. Epirubicin 105-122 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 50-55 1952960-5 1991 These results suggest that the mechanism of action differs from that of the induction of differentiation by G-CSF (which is known to show the activity by the secondary autoinduction of differentiation) and the differentiation induction is due to the direct action of 4"-epi-adriamycin. Epirubicin 267-284 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 108-113 1831809-7 1991 Epidx administration was limited at a cumulative dose ranging between 840 and 1200 mg/m2 because of a 25% decrease in LVEF and due to a progressive rising in ANF plasma levels. Epirubicin 0-5 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 158-161 33818020-1 2021 PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the changes in microRNA-130a (miR-130a) and its correlation with cardiotoxicity during epirubicin/cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel plus trastuzumab (EC-D+T) adjuvant chemotherapy in human epidermal growth factor receptor-2-positive (HER2+) breast cancer patients. Epirubicin 128-138 microRNA 130a Homo sapiens 56-69 33818020-1 2021 PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the changes in microRNA-130a (miR-130a) and its correlation with cardiotoxicity during epirubicin/cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel plus trastuzumab (EC-D+T) adjuvant chemotherapy in human epidermal growth factor receptor-2-positive (HER2+) breast cancer patients. Epirubicin 128-138 microRNA 130a Homo sapiens 71-79 26516361-0 2015 High Expression of Pyruvate Kinase M2 is Associated with Chemosensitivity to Epirubicin and 5-Fluorouracil in Breast Cancer. Epirubicin 77-87 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 19-37 26516361-5 2015 RESULTS: We found high PKM2 expression was significantly associated with in vitro chemosensitivity to epirubicin (EPI) (P=0.019) and 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu) (P=0.009) in breast cancer patients. Epirubicin 102-112 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 23-27 23815443-0 2013 Targeted delivery of Epirubicin to cancer cells by PEGylated A10 aptamer. Epirubicin 21-31 immunoglobulin kappa variable 6D-21 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 61-64 23815443-3 2013 In this work, A10 (Apt), an aptamer for prostate-specific membrane anytigen (PSMA), was applied for targeted delivery of Epirubicin (Epi) to LNCaP cells (PSMA(+)). Epirubicin 121-131 immunoglobulin kappa variable 6D-21 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 14-17 23815443-3 2013 In this work, A10 (Apt), an aptamer for prostate-specific membrane anytigen (PSMA), was applied for targeted delivery of Epirubicin (Epi) to LNCaP cells (PSMA(+)). Epirubicin 121-131 folate hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 40-75 23815443-3 2013 In this work, A10 (Apt), an aptamer for prostate-specific membrane anytigen (PSMA), was applied for targeted delivery of Epirubicin (Epi) to LNCaP cells (PSMA(+)). Epirubicin 121-131 folate hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 23815443-3 2013 In this work, A10 (Apt), an aptamer for prostate-specific membrane anytigen (PSMA), was applied for targeted delivery of Epirubicin (Epi) to LNCaP cells (PSMA(+)). Epirubicin 121-131 folate hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 154-158 34312098-2 2022 The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy and late-onset cardiac toxicity of neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimens, trastuzumab plus paclitaxel followed by 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (PH-FECH) versus trastuzumab plus docetaxel and carboplatin (TCH), for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive (HER2+) breast cancer (BC). Epirubicin 175-185 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 285-319 34312098-2 2022 The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy and late-onset cardiac toxicity of neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimens, trastuzumab plus paclitaxel followed by 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (PH-FECH) versus trastuzumab plus docetaxel and carboplatin (TCH), for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive (HER2+) breast cancer (BC). Epirubicin 175-185 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 330-334 34592784-1 2022 AIM: To explore the effect of TEC chemotherapy regimen (Docetaxel + Epirubicin + Cyclophosphamide) on traditional cardiovascular risk factors, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and cardiac electrical activity. Epirubicin 68-78 tec protein tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 30-33 34654351-0 2021 Orosomucoid 1 Promotes Epirubicin Resistance in Breast Cancer by Upregulating the Expression of matrix metalloproteinases 2 and 9. Epirubicin 23-33 orosomucoid 1 Homo sapiens 0-13 34848465-7 2021 EPI served as a substrate of P-glycoprotein and multidrug associated protein (MRP) 1 and MRP2 similarly to DOX, but the efflux efficiency of each transporter was markedly different between EPI and DOX. Epirubicin 189-192 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 29-43 34848465-7 2021 EPI served as a substrate of P-glycoprotein and multidrug associated protein (MRP) 1 and MRP2 similarly to DOX, but the efflux efficiency of each transporter was markedly different between EPI and DOX. Epirubicin 189-192 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 48-84 34654351-0 2021 Orosomucoid 1 Promotes Epirubicin Resistance in Breast Cancer by Upregulating the Expression of matrix metalloproteinases 2 and 9. Epirubicin 23-33 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 96-129 34848465-7 2021 EPI served as a substrate of P-glycoprotein and multidrug associated protein (MRP) 1 and MRP2 similarly to DOX, but the efflux efficiency of each transporter was markedly different between EPI and DOX. Epirubicin 189-192 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 89-93 34654351-8 2021 Therefore, ORM1 may represent a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer and promote epirubicin resistance by regulating the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9, as well as activating the AKT/ERK signaling pathway. Epirubicin 91-101 orosomucoid 1 Homo sapiens 11-15 34654351-8 2021 Therefore, ORM1 may represent a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer and promote epirubicin resistance by regulating the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9, as well as activating the AKT/ERK signaling pathway. Epirubicin 91-101 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 145-150 34654351-8 2021 Therefore, ORM1 may represent a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer and promote epirubicin resistance by regulating the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9, as well as activating the AKT/ERK signaling pathway. Epirubicin 91-101 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 155-160 34654351-8 2021 Therefore, ORM1 may represent a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer and promote epirubicin resistance by regulating the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9, as well as activating the AKT/ERK signaling pathway. Epirubicin 91-101 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 192-195 34849208-3 2021 GPR120 gene knockdown in breast cancer studies revealed a role of GPR120-induced chemoresistance in epirubicin and cisplatin-induced DNA damage in tumour cells. Epirubicin 100-110 free fatty acid receptor 4 Homo sapiens 0-6 34834357-0 2021 POLRMT as a Novel Susceptibility Gene for Cardiotoxicity in Epirubicin Treatment of Breast Cancer Patients. Epirubicin 60-70 RNA polymerase mitochondrial Homo sapiens 0-6 34834357-9 2021 Individuals harbouring the risk allele had a decreased expression of POLRMT in heart tissue that may cause an impaired capacity to maintain a healthy mitochondrial population in cardiomyocytes under stressful conditions, as is treatment with epirubicin. Epirubicin 242-252 RNA polymerase mitochondrial Homo sapiens 69-75 34720803-3 2021 Methods: IGKC expression was immunohistochemically analyzed in 193 breast cancer patients who were treated with adjuvant chemotherapy, either with cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and 5-fluorouracil (CMF) or 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FEC) between 1993 and 2001 with a median follow-up of 11 years. Epirubicin 223-233 immunoglobulin kappa constant Homo sapiens 9-13 34294886-0 2022 Cepharanthine sensitizes human triple negative breast cancer cells to chemotherapeutic agent epirubicin via inducing cofilin oxidation-mediated mitochondrial fission and apoptosis. Epirubicin 93-103 cofilin 1 Homo sapiens 117-124 34294886-7 2022 Moreover, we revealed that co-administration of CEP and epirubicin markedly increased the generation of mitochondrial superoxide, resulting in oxidation of the actin-remodeling protein cofilin, which promoted formation of an intramolecular disulfide bridge between Cys39 and Cys80 as well as Ser3 dephosphorylation, leading to mitochondria translocation of cofilin, thus causing mitochondrial fission and apoptosis. Epirubicin 56-66 cofilin 1 Homo sapiens 185-192 34294886-7 2022 Moreover, we revealed that co-administration of CEP and epirubicin markedly increased the generation of mitochondrial superoxide, resulting in oxidation of the actin-remodeling protein cofilin, which promoted formation of an intramolecular disulfide bridge between Cys39 and Cys80 as well as Ser3 dephosphorylation, leading to mitochondria translocation of cofilin, thus causing mitochondrial fission and apoptosis. Epirubicin 56-66 cofilin 1 Homo sapiens 357-364 34849208-3 2021 GPR120 gene knockdown in breast cancer studies revealed a role of GPR120-induced chemoresistance in epirubicin and cisplatin-induced DNA damage in tumour cells. Epirubicin 100-110 free fatty acid receptor 4 Homo sapiens 66-72 34323910-5 2021 Multifunctional nanoparticles modified with pH-sensitive epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-targeting and nucleus-directed peptides were designed for the efficient delivery of HuR CRISPR and epirubicin to human tongue squamous carcinoma SAS cells and SAS tumor-bearing mice. Epirubicin 196-206 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 57-89 34323910-5 2021 Multifunctional nanoparticles modified with pH-sensitive epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-targeting and nucleus-directed peptides were designed for the efficient delivery of HuR CRISPR and epirubicin to human tongue squamous carcinoma SAS cells and SAS tumor-bearing mice. Epirubicin 196-206 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 91-95 34323910-12 2021 In combination with HuR CRISPR nanoparticles, the efficacy and safety of epirubicin nanoparticles against cancer in SAS tumor-bearing mice improved significantly. Epirubicin 73-83 ELAV (embryonic lethal, abnormal vision)-like 1 (Hu antigen R) Mus musculus 20-23 34437536-6 2021 The NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 (NQO1) gene was found to be associated with the dose-response of arsenic trioxide, erlotinib, trametinib, and a combination treatment of paclitaxel + epirubicin. Epirubicin 186-196 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 4-35 34658346-3 2021 MTT assay was used to assess the proliferation of BON-ELF4 cells and BON-Vector cells, and the cell apoptosis induced by treatment with epirubicin (0.1 mumol/L for 24 h) was analyzed by detecting the expressions of cleaved caspase-8, caspase-9, and PARP using Western blotting. Epirubicin 136-146 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 223-232 34658346-3 2021 MTT assay was used to assess the proliferation of BON-ELF4 cells and BON-Vector cells, and the cell apoptosis induced by treatment with epirubicin (0.1 mumol/L for 24 h) was analyzed by detecting the expressions of cleaved caspase-8, caspase-9, and PARP using Western blotting. Epirubicin 136-146 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 234-243 34658346-3 2021 MTT assay was used to assess the proliferation of BON-ELF4 cells and BON-Vector cells, and the cell apoptosis induced by treatment with epirubicin (0.1 mumol/L for 24 h) was analyzed by detecting the expressions of cleaved caspase-8, caspase-9, and PARP using Western blotting. Epirubicin 136-146 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 249-253 34658346-7 2021 ELF4 overexpression significantly promoted the proliferation (P < 0.05) and obviously suppressed epirubicin- induced apoptosis in BON cells, resulting also in significantly reduced expressions of cleaved caspase-8, caspase-9 and PARP (P < 0.05). Epirubicin 97-107 E74 like ETS transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 34437536-6 2021 The NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 (NQO1) gene was found to be associated with the dose-response of arsenic trioxide, erlotinib, trametinib, and a combination treatment of paclitaxel + epirubicin. Epirubicin 186-196 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 34437536-7 2021 NQO1 has previously been shown as a biomarker of epirubicin response, but our results reveal novel associations with these additional treatments. Epirubicin 49-59 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 35618186-5 2022 Herein, based on the statistically different NQO1 expression between cancerous and normal bladder tissues, the reactive oxygen species (ROS) activatable epirubicin prodrug and highly potent NQO1 substrate, KP372-1, was co-delivered using a GSH-responsive mucoadhesive nanocarrier. Epirubicin 153-163 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 34262130-5 2021 Here we found that CRIP1 downregulation causes HR repair deficiency with concomitant increase in cell sensitivity to cisplatin, epirubicin, and the poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor olaparib in gastric cancer cells. Epirubicin 128-138 cysteine rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 19-24 34694666-0 2021 Enhancement of in vitro antitumour activity of epirubicin in HER2+ breast cancer cells using immunoliposome formulation. Epirubicin 47-57 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 61-65 34991424-4 2022 This study aims to evaluate targeted delivery of epirubicin (Epi) to colon cancer cells using ferritin nanoparticles (Ft NPs) and MUC1 aptamer (Apt) and formation of Apt-Epi Ft NPs. Epirubicin 49-59 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 130-134 34893156-7 2021 The polymorphism rs1695 of the GSTP1 gene has been associated with the effectiveness and toxicity of fluorouracil, cyclophosphamide and epirubicin therapy. Epirubicin 136-146 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 34116668-11 2021 Among the 94 obtained drugs, only 12 drugs were reported in studies, of which 7 drugs (e.g., epirubicin) were found to target TOP2A. Epirubicin 93-103 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 126-131 34178646-3 2021 The chemotherapeutics such as epirubicin (EPI) could increase Nrf2 expression, while Camptothecin (CPT) could inhibit tumor growth by down-regulating the key molecule of antioxidant stress signal-Nrf2. Epirubicin 30-40 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 62-66 34178646-3 2021 The chemotherapeutics such as epirubicin (EPI) could increase Nrf2 expression, while Camptothecin (CPT) could inhibit tumor growth by down-regulating the key molecule of antioxidant stress signal-Nrf2. Epirubicin 30-40 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 196-200 34178646-3 2021 The chemotherapeutics such as epirubicin (EPI) could increase Nrf2 expression, while Camptothecin (CPT) could inhibit tumor growth by down-regulating the key molecule of antioxidant stress signal-Nrf2. Epirubicin 42-45 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 62-66 34178646-3 2021 The chemotherapeutics such as epirubicin (EPI) could increase Nrf2 expression, while Camptothecin (CPT) could inhibit tumor growth by down-regulating the key molecule of antioxidant stress signal-Nrf2. Epirubicin 42-45 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 196-200 34178646-6 2021 In Huh7 cells, Nrf2 expression and ROS level were found increased after incubation with EPI by western blot and flow cytometry assay. Epirubicin 88-91 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 15-19 34178646-10 2021 The combination of EPI and CPT could inhibit Nrf2 expression but demonstrated more suppressing effect of tumor growth than EPI. Epirubicin 19-22 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 45-49 35618186-6 2022 After endocytosis, epirubicin could be promptly activated by the NQO1-dependent ROS production caused by KP372-1, thus specifically inhibiting the proliferation of bladder cancer cells. Epirubicin 19-29 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 35597840-2 2022 The current study aims to identify and validate reliable markers that can predict pathological complete response (pCR) in fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FEC)-based neoadjuvant therapy with (NACT/RT) and without concurrent radiation (NACT). Epirubicin 136-146 solute carrier family 13 member 5 Homo sapiens 207-211 35507797-0 2022 Recombinant Human Lactoferrin Augments Epirubicin Chemotherapy in Solid Ehrlich Carcinoma Bearing Mice. Epirubicin 39-49 lactotransferrin Mus musculus 18-29 35364609-5 2022 Talpha-1 combined with epirubicin chemotherapy markedly suppressed tumor growth in an in vivo breast cancer model by reducing macrophage-derived IL-10 and enhancing the number and function of tumor-infiltrating CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Epirubicin 23-33 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 145-150 35364609-5 2022 Talpha-1 combined with epirubicin chemotherapy markedly suppressed tumor growth in an in vivo breast cancer model by reducing macrophage-derived IL-10 and enhancing the number and function of tumor-infiltrating CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Epirubicin 23-33 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 211-214 35364609-5 2022 Talpha-1 combined with epirubicin chemotherapy markedly suppressed tumor growth in an in vivo breast cancer model by reducing macrophage-derived IL-10 and enhancing the number and function of tumor-infiltrating CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Epirubicin 23-33 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 220-223 35615155-10 2022 Moreover, MEOX2 expression was significantly elevated in breast cancer cells after treatment with cisplatin (DDP) and epirubicin (EPI). Epirubicin 118-128 mesenchyme homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 10-15 35615155-10 2022 Moreover, MEOX2 expression was significantly elevated in breast cancer cells after treatment with cisplatin (DDP) and epirubicin (EPI). Epirubicin 130-133 mesenchyme homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 10-15 35499687-3 2022 Moreover, PI3K/AKT pathway participates in the process of myocardial injury induced by a number of substances such as H2O2, Mercury, lipopolysaccharides, adriamycin, doxorubicin and epirubicin. Epirubicin 182-192 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 35507797-9 2022 Moreover, the combined treatment with rhLF and EPI elevated IL-18 level in the intestinal mucosa compared to other experimental groups with a possible immune-enhancing effect. Epirubicin 47-50 interleukin 18 Mus musculus 60-65 35154422-0 2022 Erratum: RNA interference-mediated depletion of TRPM8 enhances the efficacy of epirubicin chemotherapy in prostate cancer LNCaP and PC3 cells. Epirubicin 79-89 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 Homo sapiens 48-53 35173139-9 2022 Moreover, locoregional chemotherapy can be achieved with TACE and HAIC (possibly involving FOLFOX, DOX, mitomycin C, cisplatin, epirubicin, etc.). Epirubicin 128-138 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 57-61 35145370-9 2022 Finally, low concentrations of CTX and EPI induce gamma-H2AX, and EPI induces cytokine release, NO production and Iba-1 overexpression. Epirubicin 39-42 allograft inflammatory factor 1 Homo sapiens 114-119 35096395-6 2022 She received six cycles R-CHOP chemotherapy (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, epirubicin, vincristine, and prednisone) with complete resolution of the mass. Epirubicin 74-84 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 26-30 35127582-6 2022 Conclusion: Gemcitabine and L-OHP + EPI + irinotecan + 5-FU, L-OHP + EPI, and L-OHP + irinotecan + EPI were more effective against AFP-positive compared with AFP-negative liver cancer cells according to in vitro high-throughput drug sensitivity screening. Epirubicin 99-102 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 158-161 35145370-9 2022 Finally, low concentrations of CTX and EPI induce gamma-H2AX, and EPI induces cytokine release, NO production and Iba-1 overexpression. Epirubicin 66-69 allograft inflammatory factor 1 Homo sapiens 114-119 33753200-0 2021 A novel nuclear localization region in SIPA1 determines protein nuclear distribution and epirubicin-sensitivity of breast cancer cells. Epirubicin 89-99 signal-induced proliferation-associated 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 35070996-4 2021 In addition, miR-1301 is related to the anti-tumor effect of epirubicin on osteosarcoma and imatinib on chronic myeloid leukemia(CML) and can enhance the cisplatin sensitivity of ovarian cancer. Epirubicin 61-71 microRNA 1301 Homo sapiens 13-21 3163942-0 1988 Morphological changes and catalase activity in the hearts of CD 1 mice following acute starvation or single doses of doxorubicin, epirubicin or mitoxantrone. Epirubicin 130-140 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 61-65 3163942-10 1988 Catalase specific activity increased by 119.9% in the doxorubicin animals, by 73% in the epirubicin mice and by 30.3% in the mitoxantrone ones. Epirubicin 89-99 catalase Mus musculus 0-8 33753200-6 2021 Furthermore, we found that a high expression of SIPA1 upregulated the expression of ABCB1, encoding multi-drug resistance protein MDR1, and promoted the resistance to epirubicin in breast cancer cells, while this effect was largely abolished in the cells with the expression of NLR-deleted SIPA1. Epirubicin 167-177 signal-induced proliferation-associated 1 Homo sapiens 48-53 33753200-7 2021 This study overall, identified a nuclear localization-dependent region determining the nuclear distribution of SIPA1 and its regulation on epirubicin-sensitivity in breast cancer cells, which could be a potential drug target to facilitate the development of breast cancer chemotherapy. Epirubicin 139-149 signal-induced proliferation-associated 1 Homo sapiens 111-116 33755863-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Zolbetuximab plus first-line EOX (epirubicin, oxaliplatin, capecitabine; ZOL/EOX) significantly prolonged progression-free survival and overall survival in the FAST trial vs EOX alone. Epirubicin 46-56 Fas activated serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 172-176 34009568-6 2021 We aimed to analyze NKG2DLs expression profiles in response to chemotherapeutic drugs and increased MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A (MICA) expression, which is related to favorable prognosis in CRC, using low doses of bortezomib and epirubicin combination without causing direct cytotoxicity. Epirubicin 244-254 killer cell lectin like receptor C1 Homo sapiens 20-27 34009568-6 2021 We aimed to analyze NKG2DLs expression profiles in response to chemotherapeutic drugs and increased MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A (MICA) expression, which is related to favorable prognosis in CRC, using low doses of bortezomib and epirubicin combination without causing direct cytotoxicity. Epirubicin 244-254 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 100-142 34009568-6 2021 We aimed to analyze NKG2DLs expression profiles in response to chemotherapeutic drugs and increased MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A (MICA) expression, which is related to favorable prognosis in CRC, using low doses of bortezomib and epirubicin combination without causing direct cytotoxicity. Epirubicin 244-254 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 144-148 34009568-10 2021 Overall, the analyzed data showed that NKG2DLs demonstrate different expression profiles in response to chemotherapeutic agents and a combination of low-dose bortezomib and epirubicin slightly increased MICA mRNA expression in CRC cell lines. Epirubicin 173-183 killer cell lectin like receptor C1 Homo sapiens 39-46 34009568-10 2021 Overall, the analyzed data showed that NKG2DLs demonstrate different expression profiles in response to chemotherapeutic agents and a combination of low-dose bortezomib and epirubicin slightly increased MICA mRNA expression in CRC cell lines. Epirubicin 173-183 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 203-207 34045966-3 2021 We show that the drug of fluorouracil (5FU), epirubicin (EPI) and gemcitabine (GEM) can induce ROS generation, activate Ets2 and promote CD13 expression. Epirubicin 45-55 ETS proto-oncogene 2, transcription factor Homo sapiens 120-124 34045966-3 2021 We show that the drug of fluorouracil (5FU), epirubicin (EPI) and gemcitabine (GEM) can induce ROS generation, activate Ets2 and promote CD13 expression. Epirubicin 45-55 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 137-141 34045966-3 2021 We show that the drug of fluorouracil (5FU), epirubicin (EPI) and gemcitabine (GEM) can induce ROS generation, activate Ets2 and promote CD13 expression. Epirubicin 57-60 ETS proto-oncogene 2, transcription factor Homo sapiens 120-124 34045966-3 2021 We show that the drug of fluorouracil (5FU), epirubicin (EPI) and gemcitabine (GEM) can induce ROS generation, activate Ets2 and promote CD13 expression. Epirubicin 57-60 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 137-141 33832852-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Epirubicin is metabolized by uridine glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7). Epirubicin 12-22 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 78-84 33162555-8 2021 Furthermore, we found that CRSP8 regulated the sensitivity of thyroid cancer cells to chemotherapeutics, including cisplatin and epirubicin. Epirubicin 129-139 mediator complex subunit 27 Homo sapiens 27-32 33703900-0 2021 Thermal Reversibility and Structural Stability in Lysozyme Induced by Epirubicin Hydrochloride. Epirubicin 70-94 lysozyme Homo sapiens 50-58 33703900-1 2021 Herein we report the binding interactions between lysozyme (Lyz) and an anthracycline drug, epirubicin hydrochloride (EPR), through an extensive spectroscopic approach at both ensemble average and single molecular resolution. Epirubicin 92-116 lysozyme Homo sapiens 50-58 33703900-1 2021 Herein we report the binding interactions between lysozyme (Lyz) and an anthracycline drug, epirubicin hydrochloride (EPR), through an extensive spectroscopic approach at both ensemble average and single molecular resolution. Epirubicin 92-116 lysozyme Homo sapiens 60-63 33703900-1 2021 Herein we report the binding interactions between lysozyme (Lyz) and an anthracycline drug, epirubicin hydrochloride (EPR), through an extensive spectroscopic approach at both ensemble average and single molecular resolution. Epirubicin 118-121 lysozyme Homo sapiens 50-58 33703900-1 2021 Herein we report the binding interactions between lysozyme (Lyz) and an anthracycline drug, epirubicin hydrochloride (EPR), through an extensive spectroscopic approach at both ensemble average and single molecular resolution. Epirubicin 118-121 lysozyme Homo sapiens 60-63 33842631-13 2021 After epirubicin therapy, the proportion of early apoptotic cells decreased among cells with PIK3CA mutation. Epirubicin 6-16 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 93-99 33747911-0 2021 Novel Long Noncoding RNA 005620 Induces Epirubicin Resistance in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer by Regulating ITGB1 Expression. Epirubicin 40-50 integrin subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 109-114 33747911-8 2021 Our study demonstrates that novel lnc005620 promotes TNBC progression and chemoresistance to epirubicin via integrin beta1 both in vitro and in vivo and provides a promising therapeutic target for TNBC patients in terms of enhancing the benefits of epirubicin treatment. Epirubicin 93-103 integrin subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 108-122 33747911-8 2021 Our study demonstrates that novel lnc005620 promotes TNBC progression and chemoresistance to epirubicin via integrin beta1 both in vitro and in vivo and provides a promising therapeutic target for TNBC patients in terms of enhancing the benefits of epirubicin treatment. Epirubicin 249-259 integrin subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 108-122 33586348-7 2021 Inhibition of EphA2 by AWL-II-41-27, EphA2-specific tyrosine kinase inhibitor, or knock-down of EphA2 decreased mRNA and protein expression of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 6 in CC cells, which increased cellular susceptibility to epirubicin (EPI), an anti-cancer chemotherapy drug. Epirubicin 231-241 Eph receptor A2 Mus musculus 14-19 33586348-7 2021 Inhibition of EphA2 by AWL-II-41-27, EphA2-specific tyrosine kinase inhibitor, or knock-down of EphA2 decreased mRNA and protein expression of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 6 in CC cells, which increased cellular susceptibility to epirubicin (EPI), an anti-cancer chemotherapy drug. Epirubicin 231-241 cyclin dependent kinase 6 Homo sapiens 143-174 33586348-7 2021 Inhibition of EphA2 by AWL-II-41-27, EphA2-specific tyrosine kinase inhibitor, or knock-down of EphA2 decreased mRNA and protein expression of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 6 in CC cells, which increased cellular susceptibility to epirubicin (EPI), an anti-cancer chemotherapy drug. Epirubicin 243-246 Eph receptor A2 Mus musculus 14-19 33586348-7 2021 Inhibition of EphA2 by AWL-II-41-27, EphA2-specific tyrosine kinase inhibitor, or knock-down of EphA2 decreased mRNA and protein expression of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 6 in CC cells, which increased cellular susceptibility to epirubicin (EPI), an anti-cancer chemotherapy drug. Epirubicin 243-246 cyclin dependent kinase 6 Homo sapiens 143-174 33572239-0 2021 Initial Identification of UDP-Glucose Dehydrogenase as a Prognostic Marker in Breast Cancer Patients, Which Facilitates Epirubicin Resistance and Regulates Hyaluronan Synthesis in MDA-MB-231 Cells. Epirubicin 120-130 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 26-51 33572239-3 2021 This work aimed to evaluate the effect of UGDH knockdown on epirubicin response and hyaluronan metabolism in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Epirubicin 60-70 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 42-46 33572239-11 2021 Epirubicin accumulation increased and apoptosis decreased during UGDH knockdown. Epirubicin 0-10 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 65-69 33572239-15 2021 However, UGDH knockdown contributes to epirubicin resistance, which might be associated with increases in the expression, deposition and catabolism of hyaluronan. Epirubicin 39-49 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 9-13 33572239-16 2021 The results obtained allowed us to propose UGDH as a new prognostic marker in breast cancer, positively associated with development of epirubicin resistance and modulation of extracellular matrix. Epirubicin 135-145 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 43-47 33007707-0 2021 Melatonin increases the chemosensitivity of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells to epirubicin by inhibiting P-glycoprotein expression via the NF-kappaB pathway. Epirubicin 83-93 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 108-122 33462219-0 2021 MEDAG enhances breast cancer progression and reduces epirubicin sensitivity through the AKT/AMPK/mTOR pathway. Epirubicin 53-63 mesenteric estrogen dependent adipogenesis Homo sapiens 0-5 33462219-0 2021 MEDAG enhances breast cancer progression and reduces epirubicin sensitivity through the AKT/AMPK/mTOR pathway. Epirubicin 53-63 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 33462219-0 2021 MEDAG enhances breast cancer progression and reduces epirubicin sensitivity through the AKT/AMPK/mTOR pathway. Epirubicin 53-63 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 97-101 33462219-6 2021 MEDAG knockdown inhibited cell proliferation, invasion, and migration; triggered epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT); and enhanced epirubicin sensitivity in vitro. Epirubicin 138-148 mesenteric estrogen dependent adipogenesis Homo sapiens 0-5 33007707-0 2021 Melatonin increases the chemosensitivity of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells to epirubicin by inhibiting P-glycoprotein expression via the NF-kappaB pathway. Epirubicin 83-93 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 142-151 33007707-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Epirubicin is a first-line chemotherapeutic drug for the clinical treatment of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), but the overexpression of multidrug resistance (MDR) transporter proteins, especially P-glycoprotein (P-gp), renders epirubicin ineffective. Epirubicin 12-22 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 216-230 33007707-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Epirubicin is a first-line chemotherapeutic drug for the clinical treatment of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), but the overexpression of multidrug resistance (MDR) transporter proteins, especially P-glycoprotein (P-gp), renders epirubicin ineffective. Epirubicin 12-22 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 232-236 33007707-8 2021 Further, melatonin synergized with epirubicin to promote the activation of the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway and increased the accumulation of epirubicin in DLBCL cells by inhibiting the expression and function of P-gp. Epirubicin 35-45 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 224-228 33007707-10 2021 Epirubicin was subsequently discovered to upregulate the expression of P-gp by activating the NF-kappaB pathway in the DLBCL cells. Epirubicin 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 33007707-10 2021 Epirubicin was subsequently discovered to upregulate the expression of P-gp by activating the NF-kappaB pathway in the DLBCL cells. Epirubicin 0-10 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 94-103 33281951-9 2020 Depletion of PARPBP increased breast cancer cell apoptosis and DNA damage caused by epirubicin. Epirubicin 84-94 PARP1 binding protein Homo sapiens 13-19 33007707-12 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Our results demonstrated that melatonin inactivates the NF-kappaB pathway and downregulates the expression of P-gp, ultimately sensitizing DLBCL cells to the epirubicin that suppresses their growth. Epirubicin 171-181 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 69-78 33007707-12 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Our results demonstrated that melatonin inactivates the NF-kappaB pathway and downregulates the expression of P-gp, ultimately sensitizing DLBCL cells to the epirubicin that suppresses their growth. Epirubicin 171-181 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 123-127 33299650-8 2020 The basal-like and HER2+ breast cancer primary cells showed chemosensitivities to paclitaxel and epirubicin with significant differences compared with luminal breast cancer primary cells (P < 0.05). Epirubicin 97-107 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 33199443-8 2021 Addition of anti-EGFR inhibitors to the chemotherapy agent epirubicin in PDOs, resulted in a paradoxical increase in viability and accelerated progression through the cell cycle, associated with p21 and cyclin B1 downregulation and cyclin E1 upregulation, selectively in organoids from EGFR-amplified aGEA. Epirubicin 59-69 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 17-21 33199443-8 2021 Addition of anti-EGFR inhibitors to the chemotherapy agent epirubicin in PDOs, resulted in a paradoxical increase in viability and accelerated progression through the cell cycle, associated with p21 and cyclin B1 downregulation and cyclin E1 upregulation, selectively in organoids from EGFR-amplified aGEA. Epirubicin 59-69 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 195-198 33199443-8 2021 Addition of anti-EGFR inhibitors to the chemotherapy agent epirubicin in PDOs, resulted in a paradoxical increase in viability and accelerated progression through the cell cycle, associated with p21 and cyclin B1 downregulation and cyclin E1 upregulation, selectively in organoids from EGFR-amplified aGEA. Epirubicin 59-69 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 203-212 33199443-8 2021 Addition of anti-EGFR inhibitors to the chemotherapy agent epirubicin in PDOs, resulted in a paradoxical increase in viability and accelerated progression through the cell cycle, associated with p21 and cyclin B1 downregulation and cyclin E1 upregulation, selectively in organoids from EGFR-amplified aGEA. Epirubicin 59-69 cyclin E1 Homo sapiens 232-241 33199443-8 2021 Addition of anti-EGFR inhibitors to the chemotherapy agent epirubicin in PDOs, resulted in a paradoxical increase in viability and accelerated progression through the cell cycle, associated with p21 and cyclin B1 downregulation and cyclin E1 upregulation, selectively in organoids from EGFR-amplified aGEA. Epirubicin 59-69 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 286-290 32974345-9 2020 Epirubicin exposure also impaired endothelial function with delayed wound closure, reduced angiogenic potential and increased monolayer permeability downstream of VE-cadherin internalization. Epirubicin 0-10 cadherin 5 Homo sapiens 163-174 32937248-11 2020 The pro-angiogenic miRNAs let-7f, miR-20a, miR-126 and miR-210 were significantly down-regulated in epirubicin-cardiotoxicity when compared to the non-cardiotoxicity group. Epirubicin 100-110 microRNA 20a Homo sapiens 34-41 32937248-11 2020 The pro-angiogenic miRNAs let-7f, miR-20a, miR-126 and miR-210 were significantly down-regulated in epirubicin-cardiotoxicity when compared to the non-cardiotoxicity group. Epirubicin 100-110 microRNA 126 Homo sapiens 43-50 32937248-11 2020 The pro-angiogenic miRNAs let-7f, miR-20a, miR-126 and miR-210 were significantly down-regulated in epirubicin-cardiotoxicity when compared to the non-cardiotoxicity group. Epirubicin 100-110 microRNA 210 Homo sapiens 55-62 31894362-1 2020 The chemotherapeutic drug epirubicin increases the exosomal export of miR-503 in endothelial cells. Epirubicin 26-36 microRNA 503 Homo sapiens 70-77 31894362-5 2020 Using knock-down systems combined with pull-down analysis, we determined that epirubicin mediates the export of miR-503 by disrupting the interaction between hnRNPA2B1 and miR-503. Epirubicin 78-88 microRNA 503 Homo sapiens 112-119 31894362-5 2020 Using knock-down systems combined with pull-down analysis, we determined that epirubicin mediates the export of miR-503 by disrupting the interaction between hnRNPA2B1 and miR-503. Epirubicin 78-88 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1 Homo sapiens 158-167 31894362-5 2020 Using knock-down systems combined with pull-down analysis, we determined that epirubicin mediates the export of miR-503 by disrupting the interaction between hnRNPA2B1 and miR-503. Epirubicin 78-88 microRNA 503 Homo sapiens 172-179 32806051-3 2020 Here, we applied pH-sensitive epirubicin-loaded micellar nanomedicines, which are under clinical evaluation, to synergize the efficacy of anti-PD1antibodies (aPD1) against PTEN-positive and PTEN-negative orthotopic GBM, the latter with a large subpopulation of CSCs. Epirubicin 30-40 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 172-176 32806051-3 2020 Here, we applied pH-sensitive epirubicin-loaded micellar nanomedicines, which are under clinical evaluation, to synergize the efficacy of anti-PD1antibodies (aPD1) against PTEN-positive and PTEN-negative orthotopic GBM, the latter with a large subpopulation of CSCs. Epirubicin 30-40 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 190-194 32806051-4 2020 The combination of epirubicin-loaded micelles (Epi/m) with aPD1 overcame GBM resistance to ICIs by transforming cold GBM into hot tumors with high infiltration of antitumor immune cells through the induction of immunogenic cell death (ICD), elimination of immunosuppressive myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MSDCs), and reduction of PD-L1 expression on tumor cells. Epirubicin 19-29 tissue factor pathway inhibitor Homo sapiens 47-50 32806051-4 2020 The combination of epirubicin-loaded micelles (Epi/m) with aPD1 overcame GBM resistance to ICIs by transforming cold GBM into hot tumors with high infiltration of antitumor immune cells through the induction of immunogenic cell death (ICD), elimination of immunosuppressive myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MSDCs), and reduction of PD-L1 expression on tumor cells. Epirubicin 19-29 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 333-338 32811806-8 2020 Finally, DNER protects BC cells from epirubicin-induced growth inhibition and apoptosis via the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. Epirubicin 37-47 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 9-13 33102228-0 2020 ABTB2 Regulatory Variant as Predictor of Epirubicin-Based Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Luminal A Breast Cancer. Epirubicin 41-51 ankyrin repeat and BTB domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 33102228-12 2020 Subsequent biological assays illustrated that upregulation of ABTB2 significantly reduced the apoptosis rate of breast cancer cells and enhanced the chemo-resistance to epirubicin. Epirubicin 169-179 ankyrin repeat and BTB domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 62-67 33102228-13 2020 Conclusions: Our study demonstrated rs6484711 polymorphism regulating ABTB2 expression might predict efficacy to epirubicin based NAC in luminal A breast cancer patients. Epirubicin 113-123 ankyrin repeat and BTB domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 70-75 32615282-3 2020 Consistently, GCN2 knockdown severely impaired the clonal survival of parental and resistant MCF-7 cells and sensitised them to epirubicin and paclitaxel treatment. Epirubicin 128-138 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 4 Homo sapiens 14-18 32615282-6 2020 In agreement, we also showed that the perk-/- MEFs, expressing elevated levels of P-JNK, JNK, GCN2 and reduced levels of P-AKT and P-FOXO3, have lower clonogenicity and are more sensitive to epirubicin compared to wild-type MEFs. Epirubicin 191-201 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 38-42 32615282-7 2020 Similarly, gcn2-/- MEFs expressing augmented levels of P-JNK, JNK, P-PERK, PERK and lower levels of P-AKT and P-FOXO3 also had lower clonogenicity and were more sensitive to epirubicin and PERK-inhibition. Epirubicin 174-184 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 4 Homo sapiens 11-15 32811806-8 2020 Finally, DNER protects BC cells from epirubicin-induced growth inhibition and apoptosis via the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. Epirubicin 37-47 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 100-112 32711251-6 2020 FINDINGS: Effective low-dose epirubicin treatment resulted in substantial downregulation of the sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) degrading enzyme S1P lyase (SPL). Epirubicin 29-39 sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1 Homo sapiens 154-157 31187680-3 2020 DEB-TACE was performed using polyvinyl alcohol-based hydrogel microspheres loaded with epirubicin. Epirubicin 87-97 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 4-8 32923587-6 2020 Last, EGFR-targeted nanoengagers can augment both NK-activating agents and chemotherapy (epirubicin) as highly effective anticancer agents, providing robust chemoimmunotherapy. Epirubicin 89-99 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 6-10 32196840-0 2020 Tripartite motif protein 25 is associated with epirubicin resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma cells via regulating PTEN/AKT pathway. Epirubicin 47-57 tripartite motif containing 25 Homo sapiens 0-27 32922605-6 2020 The relationship between FOSL1 and chemotherapy sensitivity was analyzed by a one-way of variance analysis and Pearson"s chi-square test among a total of 50 patients with stage II and III breast cancer before and after they received epirubicin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NCT) between 2012 and 2017. Epirubicin 233-243 FOS like 1, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 25-30 32196840-0 2020 Tripartite motif protein 25 is associated with epirubicin resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma cells via regulating PTEN/AKT pathway. Epirubicin 47-57 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 118-122 32196840-0 2020 Tripartite motif protein 25 is associated with epirubicin resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma cells via regulating PTEN/AKT pathway. Epirubicin 47-57 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 32196840-3 2020 Knockdown of TRIM25 increased the sensitivity of HCC HepG2 cells to epirubicin (EPI), as indicated by reduced cell viability, enhanced cell apoptosis, and downregulated P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and multiple drug-resistance protein 1 (MRP1). Epirubicin 68-78 tripartite motif containing 25 Homo sapiens 13-19 32196840-3 2020 Knockdown of TRIM25 increased the sensitivity of HCC HepG2 cells to epirubicin (EPI), as indicated by reduced cell viability, enhanced cell apoptosis, and downregulated P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and multiple drug-resistance protein 1 (MRP1). Epirubicin 80-83 tripartite motif containing 25 Homo sapiens 13-19 32196840-3 2020 Knockdown of TRIM25 increased the sensitivity of HCC HepG2 cells to epirubicin (EPI), as indicated by reduced cell viability, enhanced cell apoptosis, and downregulated P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and multiple drug-resistance protein 1 (MRP1). Epirubicin 80-83 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 185-189 32196840-3 2020 Knockdown of TRIM25 increased the sensitivity of HCC HepG2 cells to epirubicin (EPI), as indicated by reduced cell viability, enhanced cell apoptosis, and downregulated P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and multiple drug-resistance protein 1 (MRP1). Epirubicin 80-83 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 195-229 32196840-3 2020 Knockdown of TRIM25 increased the sensitivity of HCC HepG2 cells to epirubicin (EPI), as indicated by reduced cell viability, enhanced cell apoptosis, and downregulated P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and multiple drug-resistance protein 1 (MRP1). Epirubicin 80-83 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 231-235 32461977-2 2020 This study is aimed at evaluating the efficacy of epirubicin/cyclophosphamide with weekly paclitaxel-trastuzumab as neoadjuvant chemotherapies in HER2+ BC patients. Epirubicin 50-60 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 146-150 32162602-5 2020 Here, we hypothesize that a combination treatment of bortezomib and epirubicin will induce immunogenic cell death in colorectal cancer cells by increasing expression of death receptors such as Fas, which will make these cancer cells more susceptible to Fas/FasL mediated tumor cell killing. Epirubicin 68-78 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 257-261 32580684-7 2021 The results have shown that Doxorubicin, Neratinib maleate, Epirubicin, and Lapatinib Ditosylate have good interaction with GPR116 binding site. Epirubicin 60-70 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor F5 Homo sapiens 124-130 31776320-0 2020 Neoadjuvant chemotherapy of capecitabine + epirubicin + cyclophosphamide combination therapy ( "CEX" therapy) for HER-2 negative breast cancer, as retrospective study in our institute. Epirubicin 43-53 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 114-119 31776320-1 2020 BACKGROUND: We have modified and performed neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) using capecitabine + epirubicin + cyclophosphamide combination therapy ( "CEX" ) for HER-2 negative breast cancer. Epirubicin 95-105 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 159-164 32196840-9 2020 Collectively, our data suggested that TRIM25 enhanced EPI resistance via modulating PTEN/AKT pathway, and targeting TRIM25 may enhance the sensitivity of HCC cells toward chemotherapy drugs. Epirubicin 54-57 tripartite motif containing 25 Homo sapiens 38-44 32196840-9 2020 Collectively, our data suggested that TRIM25 enhanced EPI resistance via modulating PTEN/AKT pathway, and targeting TRIM25 may enhance the sensitivity of HCC cells toward chemotherapy drugs. Epirubicin 54-57 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 84-88 32196840-9 2020 Collectively, our data suggested that TRIM25 enhanced EPI resistance via modulating PTEN/AKT pathway, and targeting TRIM25 may enhance the sensitivity of HCC cells toward chemotherapy drugs. Epirubicin 54-57 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 32565933-10 2020 The results indicated that LC3B protein expression was enhanced by EPI in a concentration-dependent manner, and the protein levels of cleaved caspase-3 and cleaved caspase-9 were higher in the combination group than in the EPI alone group. Epirubicin 67-70 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta Homo sapiens 27-31 32565933-10 2020 The results indicated that LC3B protein expression was enhanced by EPI in a concentration-dependent manner, and the protein levels of cleaved caspase-3 and cleaved caspase-9 were higher in the combination group than in the EPI alone group. Epirubicin 223-226 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta Homo sapiens 27-31 32565933-10 2020 The results indicated that LC3B protein expression was enhanced by EPI in a concentration-dependent manner, and the protein levels of cleaved caspase-3 and cleaved caspase-9 were higher in the combination group than in the EPI alone group. Epirubicin 223-226 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 142-151 31155684-8 2020 Epirubicin, docetaxel, and vinblastine inhibited HCGB and PlGF expression while methotrexate, tamoxifen and its two metabolites increased it. Epirubicin 0-10 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 49-53 31155684-8 2020 Epirubicin, docetaxel, and vinblastine inhibited HCGB and PlGF expression while methotrexate, tamoxifen and its two metabolites increased it. Epirubicin 0-10 placental growth factor Homo sapiens 58-62 32443608-9 2020 The immunohistochemistry of the EPI-treated human placentae showed enhanced proliferation and apoptosis as compared with matched chemo-naive placentae, as well as reduced neovascularization (CD34). Epirubicin 32-35 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 191-195 31638266-12 2020 Overexpression of SPRY4-IT1 promoted chemo-resistance of MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells to epirubicin. Epirubicin 87-97 SPRY4 intronic transcript 1 Homo sapiens 18-27 31823667-7 2020 CONCLUSIONS: ALAS2 and the metabolic pathways which were involved may play an important role in the development of epirubicin-induced cardiomyopathy. Epirubicin 115-125 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 2 Homo sapiens 13-18 32266101-6 2020 Further, TMP reverted epirubicin resistance by inhibiting JAK2/STAT3 signaling and decreasing FGG expression. Epirubicin 22-32 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 58-62 31823667-8 2020 ALAS2 may be useful as an early biomarker for epirubicin-induced cardiotoxicity detection. Epirubicin 46-56 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 32266101-6 2020 Further, TMP reverted epirubicin resistance by inhibiting JAK2/STAT3 signaling and decreasing FGG expression. Epirubicin 22-32 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 63-68 32266101-6 2020 Further, TMP reverted epirubicin resistance by inhibiting JAK2/STAT3 signaling and decreasing FGG expression. Epirubicin 22-32 fibrinogen gamma chain Homo sapiens 94-97 32003675-9 2020 RESULTS: The results reveal that Doxorubicin, Neratinib maleate, Epirubicin and Lapatinib Ditosylate has good hydrogen bonding interaction with GPR116 receptor protein binding site. Epirubicin 65-75 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor F5 Homo sapiens 144-150 32211111-1 2020 This study aimed to determine the correlation of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) codon 655 A>G polymorphism with cardiotoxicity risk in HER2-positive breast cancer patients undergoing epirubicin/cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel plus trastuzumab (EC-D-T) adjuvant chemotherapy. Epirubicin 200-210 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 55-89 32211111-1 2020 This study aimed to determine the correlation of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) codon 655 A>G polymorphism with cardiotoxicity risk in HER2-positive breast cancer patients undergoing epirubicin/cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel plus trastuzumab (EC-D-T) adjuvant chemotherapy. Epirubicin 200-210 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 91-95 32357825-12 2020 CONCLUSION: Epirubicin induced apoptosis in human bladder cancer cells by up-regulating the expression of pro-apoptotic factors (caspase-3, p53 and Bax) and down-regulating the expression of anti-apoptotic factor (Bcl-2). Epirubicin 12-22 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 129-138 32357825-12 2020 CONCLUSION: Epirubicin induced apoptosis in human bladder cancer cells by up-regulating the expression of pro-apoptotic factors (caspase-3, p53 and Bax) and down-regulating the expression of anti-apoptotic factor (Bcl-2). Epirubicin 12-22 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 140-143 32357825-12 2020 CONCLUSION: Epirubicin induced apoptosis in human bladder cancer cells by up-regulating the expression of pro-apoptotic factors (caspase-3, p53 and Bax) and down-regulating the expression of anti-apoptotic factor (Bcl-2). Epirubicin 12-22 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 148-151 32357825-12 2020 CONCLUSION: Epirubicin induced apoptosis in human bladder cancer cells by up-regulating the expression of pro-apoptotic factors (caspase-3, p53 and Bax) and down-regulating the expression of anti-apoptotic factor (Bcl-2). Epirubicin 12-22 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 214-219 31905600-5 2019 We investigated the anti-inflammatory properties of epirubicin on the NLRP3 inflammasome and TLR4-mediated inflammation in PMA-primed THP-1 and in primary human peritoneal macrophages (PM). Epirubicin 52-62 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 70-75 31905600-6 2019 Low-dose epirubicin at non-cytotoxic doses downregulated NLRP3 inflammasome components and reduced the release of cleaved caspase-1, bioactive IL-1beta, and TNF-alpha following NLRP3 activation in a dose-dependent fashion. Epirubicin 9-19 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 57-62 31905600-6 2019 Low-dose epirubicin at non-cytotoxic doses downregulated NLRP3 inflammasome components and reduced the release of cleaved caspase-1, bioactive IL-1beta, and TNF-alpha following NLRP3 activation in a dose-dependent fashion. Epirubicin 9-19 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 122-131 31905600-6 2019 Low-dose epirubicin at non-cytotoxic doses downregulated NLRP3 inflammasome components and reduced the release of cleaved caspase-1, bioactive IL-1beta, and TNF-alpha following NLRP3 activation in a dose-dependent fashion. Epirubicin 9-19 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 143-151 31905600-6 2019 Low-dose epirubicin at non-cytotoxic doses downregulated NLRP3 inflammasome components and reduced the release of cleaved caspase-1, bioactive IL-1beta, and TNF-alpha following NLRP3 activation in a dose-dependent fashion. Epirubicin 9-19 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 157-166 31905600-6 2019 Low-dose epirubicin at non-cytotoxic doses downregulated NLRP3 inflammasome components and reduced the release of cleaved caspase-1, bioactive IL-1beta, and TNF-alpha following NLRP3 activation in a dose-dependent fashion. Epirubicin 9-19 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 177-182 31905600-7 2019 In addition, epirubicin attenuated inflammatory macrophage responses after TLR4 and TLR2 ligation. Epirubicin 13-23 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 75-79 31905600-7 2019 In addition, epirubicin attenuated inflammatory macrophage responses after TLR4 and TLR2 ligation. Epirubicin 13-23 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 84-88 31685331-4 2019 The epirubicin binds as monomer to G-quadruplex DNA with affinity, Kb1 = 3.8 x 106 M-1 and Kb2 = 2.7 x 106 M-1, at two independent sites externally. Epirubicin 4-14 folate receptor 1 pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 31819503-10 2019 Moreover, miR-193b expression enhanced epirubicin-induced autophagy and apoptosis. Epirubicin 39-49 microRNA 193b Homo sapiens 10-18 32357825-10 2020 The expression of caspase-3, p53 and Bax were increased and the expression of Bcl2 was decreased with epirubicin treatment on human bladder cells, which were analyzed by western blot. Epirubicin 102-112 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 78-82 31795129-4 2019 Normalized fluorescence intensity increased linearly as the EPI concentration was raised from 0.09 muM to 189.66 muM and the fluorometric detection limit was 0.05 muM. Epirubicin 60-63 latexin Homo sapiens 99-102 31795129-4 2019 Normalized fluorescence intensity increased linearly as the EPI concentration was raised from 0.09 muM to 189.66 muM and the fluorometric detection limit was 0.05 muM. Epirubicin 60-63 latexin Homo sapiens 113-116 31795129-4 2019 Normalized fluorescence intensity increased linearly as the EPI concentration was raised from 0.09 muM to 189.66 muM and the fluorometric detection limit was 0.05 muM. Epirubicin 60-63 latexin Homo sapiens 113-116 31537377-0 2019 Gp130 degradation induced by epirubicin contributes to chemotherapy efficacy. Epirubicin 29-39 Neutrophil migration (granulocyte glycoprotein) Homo sapiens 0-5 31585112-11 2019 However, the increased secretion of inflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and IL-8) is sustained and these mediators may be involved in the pathophysiology of bladder toxicity following intravesical epirubicin treatment. Epirubicin 190-200 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 60-64 31585112-11 2019 However, the increased secretion of inflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and IL-8) is sustained and these mediators may be involved in the pathophysiology of bladder toxicity following intravesical epirubicin treatment. Epirubicin 190-200 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 69-73 31537377-3 2019 Here we show that epirubicin-induced degradation of transmembrane protein gp130 contributes to antitumor effect of epirubicin. Epirubicin 18-28 Neutrophil migration (granulocyte glycoprotein) Homo sapiens 74-79 31537377-3 2019 Here we show that epirubicin-induced degradation of transmembrane protein gp130 contributes to antitumor effect of epirubicin. Epirubicin 115-125 Neutrophil migration (granulocyte glycoprotein) Homo sapiens 74-79 31537377-4 2019 gp130 is degraded by epirubicin in a proteasome- and autophagy-dependent manner. Epirubicin 21-31 Neutrophil migration (granulocyte glycoprotein) Homo sapiens 0-5 31537377-5 2019 Epirubicin induces activation of p38-MK2 signaling pathway to phosphorylate gp130 at Ser 782, which results in gp130 internalization and degradation by lysosome. Epirubicin 0-10 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 33-36 31537377-5 2019 Epirubicin induces activation of p38-MK2 signaling pathway to phosphorylate gp130 at Ser 782, which results in gp130 internalization and degradation by lysosome. Epirubicin 0-10 MAPK activated protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 37-40 31537377-5 2019 Epirubicin induces activation of p38-MK2 signaling pathway to phosphorylate gp130 at Ser 782, which results in gp130 internalization and degradation by lysosome. Epirubicin 0-10 Neutrophil migration (granulocyte glycoprotein) Homo sapiens 76-81 31537377-5 2019 Epirubicin induces activation of p38-MK2 signaling pathway to phosphorylate gp130 at Ser 782, which results in gp130 internalization and degradation by lysosome. Epirubicin 0-10 Neutrophil migration (granulocyte glycoprotein) Homo sapiens 111-116 31537377-6 2019 Although mutation of Ser 782 to Ala or Cys in gp130 upregulates global epirubicin-induced autophagy, reduced degradation of gp130 accompanied with enhanced Stat3 phosphorylation at tyrosine 705 is observed. Epirubicin 71-81 Neutrophil migration (granulocyte glycoprotein) Homo sapiens 46-51 31537377-7 2019 We also show that epirubicin-resistant tumor cells express higher level of gp130. Epirubicin 18-28 Neutrophil migration (granulocyte glycoprotein) Homo sapiens 75-80 31537377-8 2019 Altogether, our results indicate that degradation of gp130 and subsequent reduction of gp130-Stat3 signaling contributes to epirubicin-induced tumor cell death. Epirubicin 124-134 Neutrophil migration (granulocyte glycoprotein) Homo sapiens 53-58 31537377-8 2019 Altogether, our results indicate that degradation of gp130 and subsequent reduction of gp130-Stat3 signaling contributes to epirubicin-induced tumor cell death. Epirubicin 124-134 Neutrophil migration (granulocyte glycoprotein) Homo sapiens 87-92 31537377-8 2019 Altogether, our results indicate that degradation of gp130 and subsequent reduction of gp130-Stat3 signaling contributes to epirubicin-induced tumor cell death. Epirubicin 124-134 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 93-98 31502114-0 2019 Prophylactic administration of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in epirubicin and cyclophosphamide chemotherapy for Japanese breast cancer patients: a retrospective study. Epirubicin 72-82 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 31-68 31560141-0 2019 CD44-Specific A6 Short Peptide Boosts Targetability and Anticancer Efficacy of Polymersomal Epirubicin to Orthotopic Human Multiple Myeloma. Epirubicin 92-102 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 31560141-4 2019 CD44-specific A6 short peptide (KPSSPPEE) functionalized polymersomal epirubicin (A6-PS-EPI), which boosts targetability and anticancer efficacy toward human multiple myeloma (MM) in vivo, is described. Epirubicin 70-80 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 31444414-0 2019 Long non-coding RNA NONHSAT101069 promotes epirubicin resistance, migration, and invasion of breast cancer cells through NONHSAT101069/miR-129-5p/Twist1 axis. Epirubicin 43-53 microRNA 1295a Homo sapiens 135-145 31444414-0 2019 Long non-coding RNA NONHSAT101069 promotes epirubicin resistance, migration, and invasion of breast cancer cells through NONHSAT101069/miR-129-5p/Twist1 axis. Epirubicin 43-53 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 146-152 31444414-11 2019 To conclude, NONHSAT101069 was upregulated in BC tissues and promoted epirubicin resistance, migration and invasion of BC cells via regulation of NONHSAT101069/miR-129-5p/Twist1 axis, highlighting its potential as an oncogene and a therapeutic biomarker for BC. Epirubicin 70-80 microRNA 1295a Homo sapiens 160-170 31444414-11 2019 To conclude, NONHSAT101069 was upregulated in BC tissues and promoted epirubicin resistance, migration and invasion of BC cells via regulation of NONHSAT101069/miR-129-5p/Twist1 axis, highlighting its potential as an oncogene and a therapeutic biomarker for BC. Epirubicin 70-80 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 171-177 31513391-6 2019 In vitro studies revealed that Tra-Ps-EPI with long-term storage stability could rapidly release drugs under a reductive condition and efficiently deliver a large amount of EPI HCl to HER2-positive SKOV-3 cells, leading to stronger cytotoxicity than the nontargeted Ps-EPI. Epirubicin 173-180 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 184-188 31421170-0 2019 Molecular recognition of 3+1 hybrid human telomeric G-quadruplex DNA d-[AGGG(TTAGGG)3] by anticancer drugs epirubicin and adriamycin leads to thermal stabilization. Epirubicin 107-117 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B2 Homo sapiens 72-76 31421170-2 2019 We have investigated interaction of epirubicin and adriamycin with G4 DNA [d-AGGG(TTAGGG)3] comprising human telomeric DNA sequence by surface plasmon resonance, absorption, fluorescence, circular dichroism and thermal denaturation. Epirubicin 36-46 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B2 Homo sapiens 77-81 31513391-0 2019 HER2-Specific Reduction-Sensitive Immunopolymersomes with High Loading of Epirubicin for Targeted Treatment of Ovarian Tumor. Epirubicin 74-84 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 31513391-3 2019 Here, we report on trastuzumab-decorated disulfide-cross-linked polymersomes (Tra-Ps) for specific delivery of epirubicin hydrochloride (EPI HCl) to HER2-positive SKOV-3 ovarian tumor. Epirubicin 111-135 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 78-81 31513391-3 2019 Here, we report on trastuzumab-decorated disulfide-cross-linked polymersomes (Tra-Ps) for specific delivery of epirubicin hydrochloride (EPI HCl) to HER2-positive SKOV-3 ovarian tumor. Epirubicin 111-135 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 149-153 31513391-3 2019 Here, we report on trastuzumab-decorated disulfide-cross-linked polymersomes (Tra-Ps) for specific delivery of epirubicin hydrochloride (EPI HCl) to HER2-positive SKOV-3 ovarian tumor. Epirubicin 137-144 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 78-81 31513391-3 2019 Here, we report on trastuzumab-decorated disulfide-cross-linked polymersomes (Tra-Ps) for specific delivery of epirubicin hydrochloride (EPI HCl) to HER2-positive SKOV-3 ovarian tumor. Epirubicin 137-144 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 149-153 31513391-4 2019 EPI HCl-loaded Tra-Ps (Tra-Ps-EPI) with a small size of 50-60 nm and varying Tra surface densities (0.5 to 2.4 Tra per Ps) were conveniently obtained via post-conjugation of thiolated trastuzumab onto the surface of maleimide-functionalized Ps-EPI with a drug loading content of 12.7 wt %. Epirubicin 0-3 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 15-18 31513391-4 2019 EPI HCl-loaded Tra-Ps (Tra-Ps-EPI) with a small size of 50-60 nm and varying Tra surface densities (0.5 to 2.4 Tra per Ps) were conveniently obtained via post-conjugation of thiolated trastuzumab onto the surface of maleimide-functionalized Ps-EPI with a drug loading content of 12.7 wt %. Epirubicin 0-3 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 23-26 31513391-4 2019 EPI HCl-loaded Tra-Ps (Tra-Ps-EPI) with a small size of 50-60 nm and varying Tra surface densities (0.5 to 2.4 Tra per Ps) were conveniently obtained via post-conjugation of thiolated trastuzumab onto the surface of maleimide-functionalized Ps-EPI with a drug loading content of 12.7 wt %. Epirubicin 0-3 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 23-26 31513391-4 2019 EPI HCl-loaded Tra-Ps (Tra-Ps-EPI) with a small size of 50-60 nm and varying Tra surface densities (0.5 to 2.4 Tra per Ps) were conveniently obtained via post-conjugation of thiolated trastuzumab onto the surface of maleimide-functionalized Ps-EPI with a drug loading content of 12.7 wt %. Epirubicin 0-3 T cell receptor alpha locus Homo sapiens 23-26 31351363-9 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Taken together, the protective effect of Magnesium Isoglycyrrhizinate on EPI-induced hepatic encephalopathy might be mediated via the Txnip/Nrf2/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Epirubicin 86-89 thioredoxin interacting protein Mus musculus 147-152 31351363-9 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Taken together, the protective effect of Magnesium Isoglycyrrhizinate on EPI-induced hepatic encephalopathy might be mediated via the Txnip/Nrf2/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Epirubicin 86-89 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 153-157 31351363-9 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Taken together, the protective effect of Magnesium Isoglycyrrhizinate on EPI-induced hepatic encephalopathy might be mediated via the Txnip/Nrf2/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Epirubicin 86-89 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 158-167 31514476-7 2019 The results showed that the plasma levels of TIMP-1 in the group of patients receiving HT were significantly lower than those levels found in the control group after the epirubicin-cyclophosphamide chemotherapy. Epirubicin 170-180 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 45-51 31513391-9 2019 These HER2-specific reduction-sensitive immunopolymersomes with high loading of epirubicin emerge as an attractive treatment for HER2-positive tumors. Epirubicin 80-90 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 6-10 31513391-9 2019 These HER2-specific reduction-sensitive immunopolymersomes with high loading of epirubicin emerge as an attractive treatment for HER2-positive tumors. Epirubicin 80-90 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 129-133 31433581-0 2019 miR-1301/TRIAP1 Axis Participates in Epirubicin-Mediated Anti-Proliferation and Pro-Apoptosis in Osteosarcoma. Epirubicin 37-47 microRNA 1301 Homo sapiens 0-8 31433581-0 2019 miR-1301/TRIAP1 Axis Participates in Epirubicin-Mediated Anti-Proliferation and Pro-Apoptosis in Osteosarcoma. Epirubicin 37-47 TP53 regulated inhibitor of apoptosis 1 Homo sapiens 9-15 31433581-3 2019 Whether miR-1301 is responsible for the chemosensitivity of osteosarcoma cells to epirubicin remains largely unknown. Epirubicin 82-92 microRNA 1301 Homo sapiens 8-16 31433581-9 2019 RESULTS: Epirubicin inhibited proliferation in a dose-dependent manner, induced apoptosis, decreased the expression of Bcl-2, and increased the expressions of Bax, cleaved-caspase-3, and cleaved-PARP1 in osteosarcoma cells. Epirubicin 9-19 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 119-124 31433581-9 2019 RESULTS: Epirubicin inhibited proliferation in a dose-dependent manner, induced apoptosis, decreased the expression of Bcl-2, and increased the expressions of Bax, cleaved-caspase-3, and cleaved-PARP1 in osteosarcoma cells. Epirubicin 9-19 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 159-162 31433581-9 2019 RESULTS: Epirubicin inhibited proliferation in a dose-dependent manner, induced apoptosis, decreased the expression of Bcl-2, and increased the expressions of Bax, cleaved-caspase-3, and cleaved-PARP1 in osteosarcoma cells. Epirubicin 9-19 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 195-200 31433581-11 2019 Importantly, epirubicin significantly increased the levels of miR-1301. Epirubicin 13-23 microRNA 1301 Homo sapiens 62-70 31433581-14 2019 In contrast, miR-1301 depletion attenuated the epirubicin-mediated anti-osteosarcoma effect. Epirubicin 47-57 microRNA 1301 Homo sapiens 13-21 31433581-16 2019 Furthermore, epirubicin inhibited the mRNA and protein levels of TRIAP1 by upregulating miR-1301 levels. Epirubicin 13-23 TP53 regulated inhibitor of apoptosis 1 Homo sapiens 65-71 31433581-16 2019 Furthermore, epirubicin inhibited the mRNA and protein levels of TRIAP1 by upregulating miR-1301 levels. Epirubicin 13-23 microRNA 1301 Homo sapiens 88-96 31433581-17 2019 Epirubicin suppressed cell proliferation by downregulating TRIAP1. Epirubicin 0-10 TP53 regulated inhibitor of apoptosis 1 Homo sapiens 59-65 31433581-18 2019 CONCLUSION: miR-1301 was implicated in the chemosensitivity of osteosarcoma to epirubicin by modulating TRIAP1. Epirubicin 79-89 microRNA 1301 Homo sapiens 12-20 31433581-18 2019 CONCLUSION: miR-1301 was implicated in the chemosensitivity of osteosarcoma to epirubicin by modulating TRIAP1. Epirubicin 79-89 TP53 regulated inhibitor of apoptosis 1 Homo sapiens 104-110 31311554-7 2019 RESULTS: Epirubicin treatment resulted in a decrease in the number of primordial, primary, secondary and antral follicles, an increase in the number of atretic follicles and ovarian cell apoptosis, a decrease in estradiol and AMH levels, an increase in FSH levels, and estrous cycle arrest. Epirubicin 9-19 anti-Mullerian hormone Mus musculus 226-229 31311554-7 2019 RESULTS: Epirubicin treatment resulted in a decrease in the number of primordial, primary, secondary and antral follicles, an increase in the number of atretic follicles and ovarian cell apoptosis, a decrease in estradiol and AMH levels, an increase in FSH levels, and estrous cycle arrest. Epirubicin 9-19 follicle stimulating hormone beta Mus musculus 253-256 31311554-8 2019 However, MB-MSCs combined with BSTCR rescued epirubicin induced POF through down-regulating GADD45b and pCDC2 expressions, and up-regulating CyclinB1 and CDC2 expressions. Epirubicin 45-55 growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible 45 beta Mus musculus 92-99 31934100-5 2019 The relationship between the expression of miR-130a and drug resistance was detected by in situ hybridization in the formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues from 50 breast cancer patients before and after Epirubicin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Epirubicin 213-223 microRNA 130a Homo sapiens 43-51 30816492-0 2019 Isoforms S and L of MRPL33 from alternative splicing have isoform-specific roles in the chemoresponse to epirubicin in gastric cancer cells via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Epirubicin 105-115 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L33 Homo sapiens 20-26 31311554-8 2019 However, MB-MSCs combined with BSTCR rescued epirubicin induced POF through down-regulating GADD45b and pCDC2 expressions, and up-regulating CyclinB1 and CDC2 expressions. Epirubicin 45-55 cyclin-dependent kinase 1 Mus musculus 105-109 30843093-18 2019 CONCLUSION: Epirubicin-loaded PEG microsphere b-TACE is technically feasible, safe and effective procedure for HCC treatment. Epirubicin 12-22 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 48-52 31126528-24 2019 Epirubicin is an alternative drug to doxorubicin in regular R-CHOP with mild long-term cardiotoxicity. Epirubicin 0-10 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 62-66 31137171-11 2019 With G-CSF support, epirubicin 85-90 mg/m(2) is appropriate tolerance dose for Chinese early breast cancer patients with high recurrence risk. Epirubicin 20-30 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 5-10 31205918-10 2019 Results: Here, we show that MARVELD1 enhances the therapeutic effects of epirubicin, while inducing the strong resistance of liver cancer cells to As2O3 treatment. Epirubicin 73-83 MARVEL domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 28-36 30816492-0 2019 Isoforms S and L of MRPL33 from alternative splicing have isoform-specific roles in the chemoresponse to epirubicin in gastric cancer cells via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Epirubicin 105-115 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 153-156 30816492-5 2019 MRPL33-S promoted chemosensitivity to epirubicin in gastric cancer as demonstrated by a chemoresponse assay; chemosensitivity was suppressed in response to MRPL33-L. Gene microarray analysis was performed to investigate the underlying mechanisms. Epirubicin 38-48 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L33 Homo sapiens 0-6 30816492-9 2019 Furthermore, western blot analysis indicated that MRPL33-S promoted the chemoresponse to epirubicin by deactivating PI3K/AKT/CREB signaling and inducing apoptosis, while MRPL33-L had the opposite effects. Epirubicin 89-99 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L33 Homo sapiens 50-56 30816492-9 2019 Furthermore, western blot analysis indicated that MRPL33-S promoted the chemoresponse to epirubicin by deactivating PI3K/AKT/CREB signaling and inducing apoptosis, while MRPL33-L had the opposite effects. Epirubicin 89-99 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 30816492-10 2019 In conclusion, the results of the present study revealed that isoforms S and L of MRPL33, which arise from alternative splicing, exhibited opposing roles in the chemoresponse to epirubicin in gastric cancer via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Epirubicin 178-188 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L33 Homo sapiens 82-88 30816492-10 2019 In conclusion, the results of the present study revealed that isoforms S and L of MRPL33, which arise from alternative splicing, exhibited opposing roles in the chemoresponse to epirubicin in gastric cancer via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Epirubicin 178-188 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 220-223 30546090-7 2019 Presence of IFN-beta in the circulation of ER- breast cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant Epirubicin chemotherapy correlated with a significantly longer distant metastasis-free survival. Epirubicin 95-105 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 12-20 28963609-6 2019 TIMP-1 overexpressing U87MG cells were significantly more resistant than low TIMP-1 expressing clones and parental cells when exposed to SN-38 (TOP1 inhibitor) or epirubicin (TOP2 inhibitor). Epirubicin 163-173 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 30537619-5 2019 In this system, antimir-21 as an inhibitor of microRNA-21 (miR-21) which is an oncomiR overexpressed in several human cancers was condensed with PbetaAE polymer and then PLGA was electrostatically deposited on this complex and provided a reservoir for positively charged drug, epirubicin (Epi). Epirubicin 277-287 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 46-57 30537619-5 2019 In this system, antimir-21 as an inhibitor of microRNA-21 (miR-21) which is an oncomiR overexpressed in several human cancers was condensed with PbetaAE polymer and then PLGA was electrostatically deposited on this complex and provided a reservoir for positively charged drug, epirubicin (Epi). Epirubicin 277-287 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 59-65 30941173-5 2019 Among the drugs tested, only epirubicin hydrochloride and dabrafenib mesylate exhibited > 50% cis-inhibitory effect, in COS-7 cells, on hOAT4-mediated uptake of estrone sulfate, a prototypical substrate for the transporter. Epirubicin 29-53 solute carrier family 22 member 11 Homo sapiens 139-144 30941173-6 2019 The IC50 values for epirubicin hydrochloride and dabrafenib mesylate were 5.24+-0.95 muM and 8.30+-3.30 muM, respectively. Epirubicin 20-44 latexin Homo sapiens 85-88 30941173-6 2019 The IC50 values for epirubicin hydrochloride and dabrafenib mesylate were 5.24+-0.95 muM and 8.30+-3.30 muM, respectively. Epirubicin 20-44 latexin Homo sapiens 104-107 30941173-7 2019 Dixon plot analysis revealed that inhibition by epirubicin hydrochloride was noncompetitive with a Ki = 3 muM whereas inhibition by dabrafenib mesylate was competitive with a Ki = 4.26 muM. Epirubicin 48-72 latexin Homo sapiens 106-109 30738829-8 2019 Upregulated GPR120 signaling rendered cells resistant to epirubicin-induced cell death by upregulating ABC transporters expression and thus decreasing the intracellular accumulation of epirubicin. Epirubicin 57-67 free fatty acid receptor 4 Homo sapiens 12-18 30738829-8 2019 Upregulated GPR120 signaling rendered cells resistant to epirubicin-induced cell death by upregulating ABC transporters expression and thus decreasing the intracellular accumulation of epirubicin. Epirubicin 185-195 free fatty acid receptor 4 Homo sapiens 12-18 30738829-10 2019 The functional importance of GPR120 in chemoresistance was further validated using epirubicin-treated tumor xenografts, in which we showed that blockade of GPR120 signaling with AH7614 or GPR120-siRNA significantly compromised chemoresistance. Epirubicin 83-93 free fatty acid receptor 4 Homo sapiens 29-35 30738829-10 2019 The functional importance of GPR120 in chemoresistance was further validated using epirubicin-treated tumor xenografts, in which we showed that blockade of GPR120 signaling with AH7614 or GPR120-siRNA significantly compromised chemoresistance. Epirubicin 83-93 free fatty acid receptor 4 Homo sapiens 156-162 30738829-10 2019 The functional importance of GPR120 in chemoresistance was further validated using epirubicin-treated tumor xenografts, in which we showed that blockade of GPR120 signaling with AH7614 or GPR120-siRNA significantly compromised chemoresistance. Epirubicin 83-93 free fatty acid receptor 4 Homo sapiens 156-162 30850026-10 2019 The percent of cells in SubG1 phase and activities of caspase-3/7 increased after DMAMCL treatment; The combination of DMAMCL with VCR or Epirubicin significantly increased cell death compared to each reagent alone. Epirubicin 138-148 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 54-63 30941173-8 2019 Our results established that epirubicin hydrochloride and dabrafenib mesylate are inhibitors of hOAT4. Epirubicin 29-53 solute carrier family 22 member 11 Homo sapiens 96-101 30465822-6 2019 In addition, KH-1 covalently conjugated with anthracycline anticancer agent, epirubicin, integrates the advantages of both chemosensitization function and improved intracellular drug delivery in a single system and takes effect on the same cell. Epirubicin 77-87 potassium voltage-gated channel modifier subfamily F member 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 30719181-8 2019 GRP94-KD OS cells were more resistant to paclitaxel, gemcitabine, and epirubicin treatments than cells transfected with the scrambled control, and more cells transfected with the scrambled control underwent apoptosis after paclitaxel, gemcitabine, and epirubicin treatments than GRP94-KD cells. Epirubicin 70-80 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 30719181-8 2019 GRP94-KD OS cells were more resistant to paclitaxel, gemcitabine, and epirubicin treatments than cells transfected with the scrambled control, and more cells transfected with the scrambled control underwent apoptosis after paclitaxel, gemcitabine, and epirubicin treatments than GRP94-KD cells. Epirubicin 252-262 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 30719181-9 2019 Conclusions: Therefore, GRP94 silencing may increase the resistance of MG63 and 143B cells to paclitaxel, gemcitabine, and epirubicin treatments by inhibiting the induction of apoptosis. Epirubicin 123-133 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 30606243-0 2019 Endometrial mesenchymal stem cells isolated from menstrual blood repaired epirubicin-induced damage to human ovarian granulosa cells by inhibiting the expression of Gadd45b in cell cycle pathway. Epirubicin 74-84 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible beta Homo sapiens 165-172 30606243-10 2019 Western blot showed that epirubicin upregulated Gadd45b protein expression and downregulated CyclinB1 and CDC2 protein expression, while MB-MSCs downregulated Gadd45b protein expression and upregulated CyclinB1 and CDC2 protein expression. Epirubicin 25-35 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible beta Homo sapiens 48-55 30606243-10 2019 Western blot showed that epirubicin upregulated Gadd45b protein expression and downregulated CyclinB1 and CDC2 protein expression, while MB-MSCs downregulated Gadd45b protein expression and upregulated CyclinB1 and CDC2 protein expression. Epirubicin 25-35 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 93-101 30606243-10 2019 Western blot showed that epirubicin upregulated Gadd45b protein expression and downregulated CyclinB1 and CDC2 protein expression, while MB-MSCs downregulated Gadd45b protein expression and upregulated CyclinB1 and CDC2 protein expression. Epirubicin 25-35 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 30606243-11 2019 CONCLUSIONS: MB-MSCs repaired epirubicin-induced damage to GCs, which might be related to the inhibition of Gadd45b protein expression. Epirubicin 30-40 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible beta Homo sapiens 108-115 30554488-0 2019 Correlation of UGT2B7 Polymorphism with Cardiotoxicity in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Epirubicin/Cyclophosphamide-Docetaxel Adjuvant Chemotherapy. Epirubicin 92-102 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 15-21 30554488-1 2019 PURPOSE: The present study aimed to investigate correlations between uridine glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) -161 single nucleotide polymorphism C to T (C>T) and the occurrence of cardiotoxicity in Chinese breast cancer (BC) patients undergoing epirubicin/cyclophosphamide-docetaxel (EC-D) adjuvant chemotherapy. Epirubicin 253-263 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 69-104 30554488-1 2019 PURPOSE: The present study aimed to investigate correlations between uridine glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) -161 single nucleotide polymorphism C to T (C>T) and the occurrence of cardiotoxicity in Chinese breast cancer (BC) patients undergoing epirubicin/cyclophosphamide-docetaxel (EC-D) adjuvant chemotherapy. Epirubicin 253-263 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 106-112 30536064-0 2018 DJ-1 Alters Epirubicin-induced Apoptosis via Modulating Epirubicinactivated Autophagy in Human Gastric Cancer Cells. Epirubicin 12-22 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 0-4 30221675-4 2018 Consistently, knockdown of YB-1 significantly decreased the chemoresistance of cells to doxorubicin hydrochloride and epirubicin hydrochloride, as evidenced by a decrease in cell viability. Epirubicin 118-142 Y-box binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 30476929-0 2018 Nucleolar and Spindle Associated Protein 1 (NUSAP1) Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Enhances Susceptibility to Epirubicin In Invasive Breast Cancer Cells by Regulating Cyclin D Kinase (CDK1) and DLGAP5 Expression. Epirubicin 111-121 nucleolar and spindle associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-42 30476929-0 2018 Nucleolar and Spindle Associated Protein 1 (NUSAP1) Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Enhances Susceptibility to Epirubicin In Invasive Breast Cancer Cells by Regulating Cyclin D Kinase (CDK1) and DLGAP5 Expression. Epirubicin 111-121 nucleolar and spindle associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 44-50 30275150-9 2018 cTnI elevations occurred only in patients treated with anthracyclines; moreover, the association of impaired relaxation or high BNP levels with cTnI elevations was significantly more frequent in doxorubicin-treated patients compared with patients treated with its analog, epirubicin. Epirubicin 272-282 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 128-131 30275150-9 2018 cTnI elevations occurred only in patients treated with anthracyclines; moreover, the association of impaired relaxation or high BNP levels with cTnI elevations was significantly more frequent in doxorubicin-treated patients compared with patients treated with its analog, epirubicin. Epirubicin 272-282 troponin I3, cardiac type Homo sapiens 144-148 30353671-0 2018 Transcriptional upregulation of c-MYC by AXL confers epirubicin resistance in esophageal adenocarcinoma. Epirubicin 53-63 AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 41-44 30353671-2 2018 Herein, we investigated the role of AXL in regulating c-MYC expression and resistance to the chemotherapeutic agent epirubicin in EAC. Epirubicin 116-126 AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 36-39 30353671-3 2018 Using in vitro EAC cell models, we found that AXL overexpression enhances epirubicin resistance in sensitive cells. Epirubicin 74-84 AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 46-49 30353671-4 2018 Conversely, genetic knockdown or pharmacological inhibition of AXL sensitizes resistant cells to epirubicin. Epirubicin 97-107 AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 63-66 30353671-5 2018 Notably, we showed that inhibition or knockdown of c-MYC markedly sensitizes AXL-dependent resistant cells to epirubicin, and our data demonstrated that AXL promotes epirubicin resistance through transcriptional upregulation of c-MYC. Epirubicin 110-120 AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 77-80 30353671-9 2018 Data from a tumor xenograft mouse model indicated that inhibition of AXL with R428 in combination with epirubicin synergistically suppresses tumor growth and proliferation. Epirubicin 103-113 AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 69-72 30353671-10 2018 Our results demonstrate that AXL promotes epirubicin resistance through transcriptional upregulation of c-MYC in EAC. Epirubicin 42-52 AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 29-32 30216645-0 2018 Heme oxygenase-1 induction mediates chemoresistance of breast cancer cells to pharmorubicin by promoting autophagy via PI3K/Akt pathway. Epirubicin 78-91 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 0-16 30216645-0 2018 Heme oxygenase-1 induction mediates chemoresistance of breast cancer cells to pharmorubicin by promoting autophagy via PI3K/Akt pathway. Epirubicin 78-91 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 30216645-8 2018 RESULTS: After being treated with pharmorubicin, the expression of HO-1 and autophagy related proteins was significantly enhanced, but the cell survival ratio in the two cell lines decreased. Epirubicin 34-47 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 30216645-10 2018 When pharmorubicin-resistant cells were transfected with si-HO-1, the cell survival decreased and the protein expression of HO-1, autophagic proteins (LC3-II/LC3-I and Beclin-1) as well as autophagy were all down-regulated, while in pharmorubicin-resistant cells transfected with pcDNA3.1-HO-1, the results were reverse. Epirubicin 5-18 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 30216645-10 2018 When pharmorubicin-resistant cells were transfected with si-HO-1, the cell survival decreased and the protein expression of HO-1, autophagic proteins (LC3-II/LC3-I and Beclin-1) as well as autophagy were all down-regulated, while in pharmorubicin-resistant cells transfected with pcDNA3.1-HO-1, the results were reverse. Epirubicin 5-18 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 124-128 30216645-10 2018 When pharmorubicin-resistant cells were transfected with si-HO-1, the cell survival decreased and the protein expression of HO-1, autophagic proteins (LC3-II/LC3-I and Beclin-1) as well as autophagy were all down-regulated, while in pharmorubicin-resistant cells transfected with pcDNA3.1-HO-1, the results were reverse. Epirubicin 5-18 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 168-176 30216645-10 2018 When pharmorubicin-resistant cells were transfected with si-HO-1, the cell survival decreased and the protein expression of HO-1, autophagic proteins (LC3-II/LC3-I and Beclin-1) as well as autophagy were all down-regulated, while in pharmorubicin-resistant cells transfected with pcDNA3.1-HO-1, the results were reverse. Epirubicin 5-18 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 124-128 30216645-10 2018 When pharmorubicin-resistant cells were transfected with si-HO-1, the cell survival decreased and the protein expression of HO-1, autophagic proteins (LC3-II/LC3-I and Beclin-1) as well as autophagy were all down-regulated, while in pharmorubicin-resistant cells transfected with pcDNA3.1-HO-1, the results were reverse. Epirubicin 233-246 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 30216645-12 2018 CONCLUSION: It was proved that HO-1 induction mediated chemoresistance of pharmorubicin in breast cancer cells by promoting autophagy via PI3K/Akt pathway. Epirubicin 74-87 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 30216645-12 2018 CONCLUSION: It was proved that HO-1 induction mediated chemoresistance of pharmorubicin in breast cancer cells by promoting autophagy via PI3K/Akt pathway. Epirubicin 74-87 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 30344717-9 2018 Furthermore, it was revealed that PARP-3 overexpression was associated with shorter survival time in patients with cyclophosphamide/doxorubicin or epirubicin/5-fluorouracil (CAF/CEF) chemotherapy compared with low PARP-3 expression, but not in patients with CAF/CEF + docetaxel chemotherapy. Epirubicin 147-157 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 3 Homo sapiens 34-40 30536064-4 2018 But the association between DJ-1 and drug resistance of epirubicin in gastric cancer is still ambiguous. Epirubicin 56-66 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 28-32 30536064-5 2018 In the present report, we explored whether and how DJ-1 conduced to epirubicin-induced apoptosis in gastric cancer. Epirubicin 68-78 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 51-55 30536064-6 2018 Epirubicin dose-dependently increased the expression of DJ-1 and induced autophagy. Epirubicin 0-10 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 56-60 30536064-7 2018 Knockdown of DJ-1 notably enhanced epirubicin-induced cell apoptosis, whereas overexpression of DJ-1 attenuated epirubicin-induced cell apoptosis. Epirubicin 35-45 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 13-17 30536064-7 2018 Knockdown of DJ-1 notably enhanced epirubicin-induced cell apoptosis, whereas overexpression of DJ-1 attenuated epirubicin-induced cell apoptosis. Epirubicin 112-122 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 96-100 30536064-8 2018 Further studies revealed that down-regulation of DJ-1 modulated epirubicinactivated autophagy which augmented epirubicin-induced apoptosis. Epirubicin 64-74 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 49-53 30536064-9 2018 In conclusion, our results validated that DJ-1 reduced epirubicin-induced apoptosis in gastric cancer cells via modulating epirubicin-activated autophagy. Epirubicin 55-65 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 42-46 30536064-9 2018 In conclusion, our results validated that DJ-1 reduced epirubicin-induced apoptosis in gastric cancer cells via modulating epirubicin-activated autophagy. Epirubicin 123-133 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 42-46 29728098-0 2018 The 21-gene Recurrence Score assay predicts distant recurrence in lymph node-positive, hormone receptor-positive, breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant sequential epirubicin- and docetaxel-based or epirubicin-based chemotherapy (PACS-01 trial). Epirubicin 171-181 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 88-104 30027574-0 2018 Ambra1 modulates the sensitivity of breast cancer cells to epirubicin by regulating autophagy via ATG12. Epirubicin 59-69 autophagy and beclin 1 regulator 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 30027574-0 2018 Ambra1 modulates the sensitivity of breast cancer cells to epirubicin by regulating autophagy via ATG12. Epirubicin 59-69 autophagy related 12 Homo sapiens 98-103 30139555-7 2018 Increased nuclear levels of NFkappaB were observed in MDA-MB-231 cells treated with 0.5 muM epirubicin. Epirubicin 92-102 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 28-36 29693154-10 2018 The results showed that emodin inhibited TNBC proliferation and invasion more efficiently than epirubicin when co-cultured with adipocytes by downregulating the level of CCL5 in adipocyte supernatants; inhibiting the expression level of protein kinase B (AKT); and activating glycogen synthase kinase-3i (GSK3) and beta-catenin. Epirubicin 95-105 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 Mus musculus 170-174 29845287-5 2018 Western blot analysis further demonstrated that the phosphorylation of Akt was inhibited by lapatinib, and the results of the MTT assay revealed that the combination of lapatinib with either 5-FU or gemcitabine demonstrated synergistic antitumor effects, whereas a combinatory treatment of lapatinib with epirubicin, a typical anthracycline drug, exhibited antagonistic antitumor effects in HER2-positive breast cancer cells. Epirubicin 305-315 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 29801407-1 2018 Epirubicin (EPI) is usedextensively in the treatment of multiple cancers despite its tendency to induce multidrug resistance though overexpressionof the ABCB1 efflux pump. Epirubicin 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 153-158 29784015-0 2018 Induction of multiple myeloma cancer stem cell apoptosis using conjugated anti-ABCG2 antibody with epirubicin-loaded microbubbles. Epirubicin 99-109 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 79-84 29784015-4 2018 METHODS: Epirubicin (EPI)-loaded lipid microbubbles (MBs) conjugated with anti-ABCG2 monoclonal antibody (EPI-MBs + mAb) were developed and their effect on MM 138-CD34- CSCs isolated from human MM RPMI 8226 cell line plus ultrasound exposure in vitro and in vivo in a nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficient mouse model were assessed. Epirubicin 9-19 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 79-84 29784015-4 2018 METHODS: Epirubicin (EPI)-loaded lipid microbubbles (MBs) conjugated with anti-ABCG2 monoclonal antibody (EPI-MBs + mAb) were developed and their effect on MM 138-CD34- CSCs isolated from human MM RPMI 8226 cell line plus ultrasound exposure in vitro and in vivo in a nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficient mouse model were assessed. Epirubicin 9-19 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 163-167 30304783-5 2018 We found that the combined use of dihydroartemisinin with epirubicin could efficiently inhibit the activity of Bcl-2, facilitate release of Beclin 1, and further activate Bax. Epirubicin 58-68 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 111-116 30304783-5 2018 We found that the combined use of dihydroartemisinin with epirubicin could efficiently inhibit the activity of Bcl-2, facilitate release of Beclin 1, and further activate Bax. Epirubicin 58-68 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 140-148 30304783-5 2018 We found that the combined use of dihydroartemisinin with epirubicin could efficiently inhibit the activity of Bcl-2, facilitate release of Beclin 1, and further activate Bax. Epirubicin 58-68 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 171-174 29792857-5 2018 We used epirubicin to treat MDA-MB-231 (MB-231) cells and found that TGF-beta and breast cancer stem cell markers CD44+CD24- were increased and were dose-dependent of epirubicin. Epirubicin 8-18 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 69-77 29792857-5 2018 We used epirubicin to treat MDA-MB-231 (MB-231) cells and found that TGF-beta and breast cancer stem cell markers CD44+CD24- were increased and were dose-dependent of epirubicin. Epirubicin 8-18 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 114-118 29792857-5 2018 We used epirubicin to treat MDA-MB-231 (MB-231) cells and found that TGF-beta and breast cancer stem cell markers CD44+CD24- were increased and were dose-dependent of epirubicin. Epirubicin 8-18 CD24 molecule Homo sapiens 119-123 29792857-5 2018 We used epirubicin to treat MDA-MB-231 (MB-231) cells and found that TGF-beta and breast cancer stem cell markers CD44+CD24- were increased and were dose-dependent of epirubicin. Epirubicin 167-177 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 69-77 29792857-5 2018 We used epirubicin to treat MDA-MB-231 (MB-231) cells and found that TGF-beta and breast cancer stem cell markers CD44+CD24- were increased and were dose-dependent of epirubicin. Epirubicin 167-177 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 114-118 29792857-5 2018 We used epirubicin to treat MDA-MB-231 (MB-231) cells and found that TGF-beta and breast cancer stem cell markers CD44+CD24- were increased and were dose-dependent of epirubicin. Epirubicin 167-177 CD24 molecule Homo sapiens 119-123 29792857-13 2018 Taken together, our findings suggest that TGF-beta plays a vital role in TNBC epirubicin-resistance through regulating stemness, EMT and apoptosis. Epirubicin 78-88 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 42-50 29792857-13 2018 Taken together, our findings suggest that TGF-beta plays a vital role in TNBC epirubicin-resistance through regulating stemness, EMT and apoptosis. Epirubicin 78-88 IL2 inducible T cell kinase Homo sapiens 129-132 30001772-0 2018 Overexpression of miR-4443 promotes the resistance of non-small cell lung cancer cells to epirubicin by targeting INPP4A and regulating the activation of JAK2/STAT3 pathway. Epirubicin 90-100 microRNA 4443 Homo sapiens 18-26 30001772-0 2018 Overexpression of miR-4443 promotes the resistance of non-small cell lung cancer cells to epirubicin by targeting INPP4A and regulating the activation of JAK2/STAT3 pathway. Epirubicin 90-100 inositol polyphosphate-4-phosphatase type I A Homo sapiens 114-120 30001772-1 2018 We aimed to elucidate the roles and regulatory mechanism of miR-4443 in regulating the resistance of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells to epirubicin (EPI). Epirubicin 145-155 microRNA 4443 Homo sapiens 60-68 29728098-0 2018 The 21-gene Recurrence Score assay predicts distant recurrence in lymph node-positive, hormone receptor-positive, breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant sequential epirubicin- and docetaxel-based or epirubicin-based chemotherapy (PACS-01 trial). Epirubicin 206-216 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 88-104 29565454-7 2018 Oncomine analysis revealed that the expression levels of SIRT5 were higher in epirubicin/cyclophosphamide-docetaxel responders compared with non-responders. Epirubicin 78-88 sirtuin 5 Homo sapiens 57-62 29505745-0 2018 Cardioprotective effect of paeonol against epirubicin-induced heart injury via regulating miR-1 and PI3K/AKT pathway. Epirubicin 43-53 fibronectin type III and SPRY domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 90-95 29505745-0 2018 Cardioprotective effect of paeonol against epirubicin-induced heart injury via regulating miR-1 and PI3K/AKT pathway. Epirubicin 43-53 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 29505745-6 2018 Further studies suggest that paeonol upregulates the decreased expression of miR-1 caused by epirubicin and thus inhibits the activation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR and NF-kappaB pathways. Epirubicin 93-103 fibronectin type III and SPRY domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 77-82 29438316-3 2018 Here we assessed the PD-L1 expression on different breast cancer cell lines under standard in vitro culture conditions and as a function of Epirubicin or Paclitaxel treatment. Epirubicin 140-150 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 21-26 28940965-0 2018 Epirubicin suppresses proliferative and metastatic potential by downregulating transforming growth factor-beta-induced expression in urothelial carcinoma. Epirubicin 0-10 transforming growth factor beta induced Homo sapiens 79-118 28940965-7 2018 We evaluated the effect of Epirubicin (EPI) on the regulation of TGFBI expression and found that TGFBI acts as a downstream target of EPI and is suppressed by EPI in UC cells. Epirubicin 27-37 transforming growth factor beta induced Homo sapiens 65-70 28940965-7 2018 We evaluated the effect of Epirubicin (EPI) on the regulation of TGFBI expression and found that TGFBI acts as a downstream target of EPI and is suppressed by EPI in UC cells. Epirubicin 27-37 transforming growth factor beta induced Homo sapiens 97-102 29893327-12 2018 Conclusion: We determined that uPAR and CAIX levels were higher in the fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FEC) chemotherapy group than in the control group, but there was no difference between the FEC and epirubicin/adriamycin chemotherapy groups in terms of basal and postchemotherapy uPAR, CAIX levels. Epirubicin 85-95 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Homo sapiens 31-35 29893327-12 2018 Conclusion: We determined that uPAR and CAIX levels were higher in the fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FEC) chemotherapy group than in the control group, but there was no difference between the FEC and epirubicin/adriamycin chemotherapy groups in terms of basal and postchemotherapy uPAR, CAIX levels. Epirubicin 85-95 carbonic anhydrase 9 Homo sapiens 40-44 29893327-12 2018 Conclusion: We determined that uPAR and CAIX levels were higher in the fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FEC) chemotherapy group than in the control group, but there was no difference between the FEC and epirubicin/adriamycin chemotherapy groups in terms of basal and postchemotherapy uPAR, CAIX levels. Epirubicin 218-228 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Homo sapiens 31-35 29541177-0 2018 RNA interference-mediated depletion of TRPM8 enhances the efficacy of epirubicin chemotherapy in prostate cancer LNCaP and PC3 cells. Epirubicin 70-80 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 Homo sapiens 39-44 29541177-4 2018 The RNA interference-mediated depletion of TRPM8 inhibited proliferation and enhanced epirubicin chemosensitivity of LNCaP and PC3 cells, and promoted epirubicin-induced apoptosis by increasing the phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (hereafter p38) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)/mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways, which was demonstrated via the use of specific inhibitors of phosphorylation of p38 and JNK. Epirubicin 86-96 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 Homo sapiens 43-48 29541177-4 2018 The RNA interference-mediated depletion of TRPM8 inhibited proliferation and enhanced epirubicin chemosensitivity of LNCaP and PC3 cells, and promoted epirubicin-induced apoptosis by increasing the phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (hereafter p38) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)/mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways, which was demonstrated via the use of specific inhibitors of phosphorylation of p38 and JNK. Epirubicin 151-161 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 Homo sapiens 43-48 29541177-4 2018 The RNA interference-mediated depletion of TRPM8 inhibited proliferation and enhanced epirubicin chemosensitivity of LNCaP and PC3 cells, and promoted epirubicin-induced apoptosis by increasing the phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (hereafter p38) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)/mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways, which was demonstrated via the use of specific inhibitors of phosphorylation of p38 and JNK. Epirubicin 151-161 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 217-220 29541177-4 2018 The RNA interference-mediated depletion of TRPM8 inhibited proliferation and enhanced epirubicin chemosensitivity of LNCaP and PC3 cells, and promoted epirubicin-induced apoptosis by increasing the phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (hereafter p38) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)/mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways, which was demonstrated via the use of specific inhibitors of phosphorylation of p38 and JNK. Epirubicin 151-161 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 265-268 29541177-4 2018 The RNA interference-mediated depletion of TRPM8 inhibited proliferation and enhanced epirubicin chemosensitivity of LNCaP and PC3 cells, and promoted epirubicin-induced apoptosis by increasing the phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (hereafter p38) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)/mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways, which was demonstrated via the use of specific inhibitors of phosphorylation of p38 and JNK. Epirubicin 151-161 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 274-297 29541177-4 2018 The RNA interference-mediated depletion of TRPM8 inhibited proliferation and enhanced epirubicin chemosensitivity of LNCaP and PC3 cells, and promoted epirubicin-induced apoptosis by increasing the phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (hereafter p38) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)/mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways, which was demonstrated via the use of specific inhibitors of phosphorylation of p38 and JNK. Epirubicin 151-161 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 299-302 29541177-4 2018 The RNA interference-mediated depletion of TRPM8 inhibited proliferation and enhanced epirubicin chemosensitivity of LNCaP and PC3 cells, and promoted epirubicin-induced apoptosis by increasing the phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (hereafter p38) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)/mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways, which was demonstrated via the use of specific inhibitors of phosphorylation of p38 and JNK. Epirubicin 151-161 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 265-268 29541177-4 2018 The RNA interference-mediated depletion of TRPM8 inhibited proliferation and enhanced epirubicin chemosensitivity of LNCaP and PC3 cells, and promoted epirubicin-induced apoptosis by increasing the phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (hereafter p38) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)/mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways, which was demonstrated via the use of specific inhibitors of phosphorylation of p38 and JNK. Epirubicin 151-161 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 445-448 29499932-7 2018 The aptamer RA16 adducted with epirubicin (RA16-epirubicin) showed significantly higher toxicity against targeted NCI-H460 cells and low toxicity against non-targeted tumor cells. Epirubicin 31-41 RA16 Homo sapiens 12-16 29499932-7 2018 The aptamer RA16 adducted with epirubicin (RA16-epirubicin) showed significantly higher toxicity against targeted NCI-H460 cells and low toxicity against non-targeted tumor cells. Epirubicin 31-41 RA16 Homo sapiens 43-47 29415318-10 2018 ALKBH3 may also play some role on chemosensitivity to certain genotoxic reagents, such as cisplatin (CDDP) and epirubicin. Epirubicin 111-121 alkB homolog 3, alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 0-6 29571250-0 2018 Baicalein sensitizes hepatocellular carcinoma cells to 5-FU and Epirubicin by activating apoptosis and ameliorating P-glycoprotein activity. Epirubicin 64-74 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 116-130 29281902-19 2018 Local application of rAd-p53 combined with local injection of bleomycin and intravenous infusion of cisplatin, epirubicin and isocyclophosphamide was effective for treatment of uterine sarcoma, especially for patients with liver metastases. Epirubicin 111-121 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 25-28 29296238-0 2017 The implication from RAS/RAF/ERK signaling pathway increased activation in epirubicin treated triple negative breast cancer. Epirubicin 75-85 zinc fingers and homeoboxes 2 Homo sapiens 25-28 30449179-0 2018 Development and characterization of folic acid-functionalized apoferritin as a delivery vehicle for epirubicin against MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Epirubicin 100-110 ferritin heavy chain 1 Homo sapiens 62-73 29758926-0 2018 Plasma CCL5 promotes EMT-medicated epirubicin-resistance in locally advanced breast cancer. Epirubicin 35-45 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 7-11 29758926-14 2018 Epirubicin susceptibility decreased in the breast cancer cells treated by recombinant CCL5. Epirubicin 0-10 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 86-90 29737107-7 2018 R-CHOP (rituximab,cyclophosphamide,epirubicin,vindesine,prednisone) or CHOP regimen chemotherapy significantly improved the survival of the patients (P=0.000 2). Epirubicin 35-45 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 2-6 29296238-8 2017 Conclusion: ERK signaling pathway was more activated in epirubicin treated TNBC, possibly contributing to the epirubicin resistance in TNBC, it implicated that ERK pathway could be used as an novel candidate for targeting therapy in refractory and relapse TNBC. Epirubicin 110-120 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 29352223-4 2018 At the molecular level, ectopic expression of ZEB1 impaired the responsiveness of breast cancer cells to genotoxic drug treatment, such as epirubicin (EPI). Epirubicin 139-149 zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 30001529-4 2018 More specifically, the extent and precise mechanism of the involvement of miR-34as in chemoresistance to epirubicin (EPI) in the treatment of bladder cancer remains unclear. Epirubicin 105-115 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 74-80 28889000-0 2017 HSF1 upregulates ATG4B expression and enhances epirubicin-induced protective autophagy in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Epirubicin 47-57 heat shock factor 1 Mus musculus 0-4 28889000-3 2017 In this study, we for the first time demonstrated that HSF1 markedly attenuated the killing effect of epirubicin (EPI) to HCC cells via enhancing the EPI-induced protective autophagy. Epirubicin 102-112 heat shock factor 1 Mus musculus 55-59 29296238-8 2017 Conclusion: ERK signaling pathway was more activated in epirubicin treated TNBC, possibly contributing to the epirubicin resistance in TNBC, it implicated that ERK pathway could be used as an novel candidate for targeting therapy in refractory and relapse TNBC. Epirubicin 110-120 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 160-163 29296238-0 2017 The implication from RAS/RAF/ERK signaling pathway increased activation in epirubicin treated triple negative breast cancer. Epirubicin 75-85 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 29296238-5 2017 Results: In epirubicin treated TNBC samples and cells, we found ERK pathway components (eg. Epirubicin 12-22 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 29296238-6 2017 MAPK13, MAP3K1, MAPK12, MAPK11 and MAPKAPK3) were obviously enriched, also, expression of ERK pathway positive regulation genes significantly increased (P<0.05) and negative regulation genes decreased (P<0.05) in epirubicin resistant cells. Epirubicin 219-229 mitogen-activated protein kinase 13 Homo sapiens 0-6 29296238-6 2017 MAPK13, MAP3K1, MAPK12, MAPK11 and MAPKAPK3) were obviously enriched, also, expression of ERK pathway positive regulation genes significantly increased (P<0.05) and negative regulation genes decreased (P<0.05) in epirubicin resistant cells. Epirubicin 219-229 MAPK activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 35-43 29296238-6 2017 MAPK13, MAP3K1, MAPK12, MAPK11 and MAPKAPK3) were obviously enriched, also, expression of ERK pathway positive regulation genes significantly increased (P<0.05) and negative regulation genes decreased (P<0.05) in epirubicin resistant cells. Epirubicin 219-229 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 29296238-7 2017 Moreover, phosphorylated ERK levels were significantly elevated in MDA-MB-231 cells after epirubicin treatment. Epirubicin 90-100 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 29296238-8 2017 Conclusion: ERK signaling pathway was more activated in epirubicin treated TNBC, possibly contributing to the epirubicin resistance in TNBC, it implicated that ERK pathway could be used as an novel candidate for targeting therapy in refractory and relapse TNBC. Epirubicin 56-66 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 29296238-8 2017 Conclusion: ERK signaling pathway was more activated in epirubicin treated TNBC, possibly contributing to the epirubicin resistance in TNBC, it implicated that ERK pathway could be used as an novel candidate for targeting therapy in refractory and relapse TNBC. Epirubicin 56-66 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 160-163 29066893-5 2017 Action mechanism studies showed that multifunctional targeting epirubicin liposomes could downregulate PI3K, MMP-2, MMP-9, VE-Cadherin, and FAK and activate apoptotic enzyme caspase 3. Epirubicin 63-73 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 109-114 28919026-2 2017 In this study, we demonstrated the anti-tumor activity of a novel targeting drug formed by conjugating epirubicin (EPI) with an FAPalpha-specific dipeptide (Z-Gly-Pro) and named it Z-GP-EPI. Epirubicin 103-113 fibroblast activation protein Mus musculus 128-136 29066893-5 2017 Action mechanism studies showed that multifunctional targeting epirubicin liposomes could downregulate PI3K, MMP-2, MMP-9, VE-Cadherin, and FAK and activate apoptotic enzyme caspase 3. Epirubicin 63-73 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 116-121 29066893-5 2017 Action mechanism studies showed that multifunctional targeting epirubicin liposomes could downregulate PI3K, MMP-2, MMP-9, VE-Cadherin, and FAK and activate apoptotic enzyme caspase 3. Epirubicin 63-73 cadherin 5 Mus musculus 123-134 29066893-5 2017 Action mechanism studies showed that multifunctional targeting epirubicin liposomes could downregulate PI3K, MMP-2, MMP-9, VE-Cadherin, and FAK and activate apoptotic enzyme caspase 3. Epirubicin 63-73 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 140-143 29066893-5 2017 Action mechanism studies showed that multifunctional targeting epirubicin liposomes could downregulate PI3K, MMP-2, MMP-9, VE-Cadherin, and FAK and activate apoptotic enzyme caspase 3. Epirubicin 63-73 caspase 3 Mus musculus 174-183 28968471-0 2017 Modulation of the mRNA-binding protein HuR as a novel reversal mechanism of epirubicin-triggered multidrug resistance in colorectal cancer cells. Epirubicin 76-86 ELAV like RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 28968471-5 2017 Our results showed that siHuR decreased transcriptional expressions of galectin-3, beta-catenin, cyclin D1, Bcl-2, P-gp, MRP1, and MRP2 in epirubicin-treated colon cancer cells. Epirubicin 139-149 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 97-106 28968471-5 2017 Our results showed that siHuR decreased transcriptional expressions of galectin-3, beta-catenin, cyclin D1, Bcl-2, P-gp, MRP1, and MRP2 in epirubicin-treated colon cancer cells. Epirubicin 139-149 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 108-113 28968471-5 2017 Our results showed that siHuR decreased transcriptional expressions of galectin-3, beta-catenin, cyclin D1, Bcl-2, P-gp, MRP1, and MRP2 in epirubicin-treated colon cancer cells. Epirubicin 139-149 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 115-119 28968471-5 2017 Our results showed that siHuR decreased transcriptional expressions of galectin-3, beta-catenin, cyclin D1, Bcl-2, P-gp, MRP1, and MRP2 in epirubicin-treated colon cancer cells. Epirubicin 139-149 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 28968471-5 2017 Our results showed that siHuR decreased transcriptional expressions of galectin-3, beta-catenin, cyclin D1, Bcl-2, P-gp, MRP1, and MRP2 in epirubicin-treated colon cancer cells. Epirubicin 139-149 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 131-135 28968471-6 2017 Consistently, the co-treatment of epirubicin and siHuR diminished the expressions of galectin-3, ss-catenin, c-Myc, P-gp and MRP1. Epirubicin 34-44 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 85-95 28968471-6 2017 Consistently, the co-treatment of epirubicin and siHuR diminished the expressions of galectin-3, ss-catenin, c-Myc, P-gp and MRP1. Epirubicin 34-44 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 109-114 28968471-6 2017 Consistently, the co-treatment of epirubicin and siHuR diminished the expressions of galectin-3, ss-catenin, c-Myc, P-gp and MRP1. Epirubicin 34-44 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 116-120 28968471-6 2017 Consistently, the co-treatment of epirubicin and siHuR diminished the expressions of galectin-3, ss-catenin, c-Myc, P-gp and MRP1. Epirubicin 34-44 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 28968471-7 2017 HuR silencing enhanced the intracellular accumulation of epirubicin in colon cancer cells. Epirubicin 57-67 ELAV like RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 28968471-10 2017 The combined treatments of siHuR and epirubicin significantly reduced the expression of Bcl-2, but increased the expression of Bax, as well as activity and expression levels of caspase-3 and -9. Epirubicin 37-47 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 88-93 28968471-10 2017 The combined treatments of siHuR and epirubicin significantly reduced the expression of Bcl-2, but increased the expression of Bax, as well as activity and expression levels of caspase-3 and -9. Epirubicin 37-47 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 127-130 28968471-10 2017 The combined treatments of siHuR and epirubicin significantly reduced the expression of Bcl-2, but increased the expression of Bax, as well as activity and expression levels of caspase-3 and -9. Epirubicin 37-47 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 177-193 28968471-12 2017 Our findings provide insight into the mechanisms by which siHuR potentiated epirubicin-induced cytotoxicity via inhibiting galectin-3/beta-catenin signaling, suppressing MDR transporters and provoking apoptosis. Epirubicin 76-86 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 123-133 28968471-12 2017 Our findings provide insight into the mechanisms by which siHuR potentiated epirubicin-induced cytotoxicity via inhibiting galectin-3/beta-catenin signaling, suppressing MDR transporters and provoking apoptosis. Epirubicin 76-86 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 134-146 29075112-3 2017 In this study, we reduced the phagocytosis of epirubicin (EPI)-loaded folic acid-conjugated pullulan acetate (FPA/EPI) nanoparticles by Kupffer cells (KCs) through internalization and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB) signal pathway inhibitors, thus allowing development of FPA/EPI nanoparticles as a nanodrug delivery system (NDDS) based on our previous study. Epirubicin 46-56 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 208-213 29075112-3 2017 In this study, we reduced the phagocytosis of epirubicin (EPI)-loaded folic acid-conjugated pullulan acetate (FPA/EPI) nanoparticles by Kupffer cells (KCs) through internalization and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB) signal pathway inhibitors, thus allowing development of FPA/EPI nanoparticles as a nanodrug delivery system (NDDS) based on our previous study. Epirubicin 58-61 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 208-213 28979810-5 2017 It was found that chemotherapy drugs, such as epirubicin (EPB) and mitomycin C (MMC), effectively blocked expression of PcG in p53-wild-type HepG2 cells but not in PLC/PRF5 and Hep3B cells with p53 mutation or deletion. Epirubicin 46-56 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 127-130 28979810-5 2017 It was found that chemotherapy drugs, such as epirubicin (EPB) and mitomycin C (MMC), effectively blocked expression of PcG in p53-wild-type HepG2 cells but not in PLC/PRF5 and Hep3B cells with p53 mutation or deletion. Epirubicin 46-56 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 194-197 28968471-3 2017 In this study, we aim to elucidate the HuR-regulating pathways related to epirubicin-mediated resistance in human colorectal carcinoma cells. Epirubicin 74-84 ELAV like RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 28968471-4 2017 The effects and mechanisms of epirubicin treatment on the expressions of upstream survival signals (e.g., beta-catenin) and downstream MDR transporters (e.g., P-gp) and anti-apoptotic pathways (e.g., Bcl-2) were assessed with or without HuR knockdown (siHuR) or overexpression (overHuR; ectopic HuR or pcDNA3/HA-HuR). Epirubicin 30-40 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 106-118 28968471-4 2017 The effects and mechanisms of epirubicin treatment on the expressions of upstream survival signals (e.g., beta-catenin) and downstream MDR transporters (e.g., P-gp) and anti-apoptotic pathways (e.g., Bcl-2) were assessed with or without HuR knockdown (siHuR) or overexpression (overHuR; ectopic HuR or pcDNA3/HA-HuR). Epirubicin 30-40 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 159-163 28968471-4 2017 The effects and mechanisms of epirubicin treatment on the expressions of upstream survival signals (e.g., beta-catenin) and downstream MDR transporters (e.g., P-gp) and anti-apoptotic pathways (e.g., Bcl-2) were assessed with or without HuR knockdown (siHuR) or overexpression (overHuR; ectopic HuR or pcDNA3/HA-HuR). Epirubicin 30-40 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 200-205 28968471-4 2017 The effects and mechanisms of epirubicin treatment on the expressions of upstream survival signals (e.g., beta-catenin) and downstream MDR transporters (e.g., P-gp) and anti-apoptotic pathways (e.g., Bcl-2) were assessed with or without HuR knockdown (siHuR) or overexpression (overHuR; ectopic HuR or pcDNA3/HA-HuR). Epirubicin 30-40 ELAV like RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 237-240 28968471-4 2017 The effects and mechanisms of epirubicin treatment on the expressions of upstream survival signals (e.g., beta-catenin) and downstream MDR transporters (e.g., P-gp) and anti-apoptotic pathways (e.g., Bcl-2) were assessed with or without HuR knockdown (siHuR) or overexpression (overHuR; ectopic HuR or pcDNA3/HA-HuR). Epirubicin 30-40 ELAV like RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 254-257 28968471-4 2017 The effects and mechanisms of epirubicin treatment on the expressions of upstream survival signals (e.g., beta-catenin) and downstream MDR transporters (e.g., P-gp) and anti-apoptotic pathways (e.g., Bcl-2) were assessed with or without HuR knockdown (siHuR) or overexpression (overHuR; ectopic HuR or pcDNA3/HA-HuR). Epirubicin 30-40 ELAV like RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 254-257 28968471-5 2017 Our results showed that siHuR decreased transcriptional expressions of galectin-3, beta-catenin, cyclin D1, Bcl-2, P-gp, MRP1, and MRP2 in epirubicin-treated colon cancer cells. Epirubicin 139-149 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 71-81 28968471-5 2017 Our results showed that siHuR decreased transcriptional expressions of galectin-3, beta-catenin, cyclin D1, Bcl-2, P-gp, MRP1, and MRP2 in epirubicin-treated colon cancer cells. Epirubicin 139-149 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 83-95 27864890-5 2017 In contrast, mAbs combined with DNA-damaging agents (cisplatin or epirubicin) had a synergistic effect in the BRCA1-mutant cell line SUM-1315 (wild-type KRAS and PTEN). Epirubicin 66-76 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 110-115 28423359-4 2017 Mechanically, the chemotherapeutic drug epidoxorubicin induces GRO-alpha expression in primary bladder cancer cells at G1/S phase via p38-dependent activation of NF-kappaB. Epirubicin 40-54 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1 Homo sapiens 63-72 28423359-4 2017 Mechanically, the chemotherapeutic drug epidoxorubicin induces GRO-alpha expression in primary bladder cancer cells at G1/S phase via p38-dependent activation of NF-kappaB. Epirubicin 40-54 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 134-137 28476032-6 2017 Among 24 patients, AKT1 gene expression increased 24 hrs after the initial epirubicin exposure in ER positive tumors responding to therapy (n=6), as compared to ER positive non-responders (n=7) or ER negative tumors (n=11). Epirubicin 75-85 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 28476032-6 2017 Among 24 patients, AKT1 gene expression increased 24 hrs after the initial epirubicin exposure in ER positive tumors responding to therapy (n=6), as compared to ER positive non-responders (n=7) or ER negative tumors (n=11). Epirubicin 75-85 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 98-100 28615943-6 2017 This study demonstrated that functional epirubicin liposomes could significantly induce programmed death of refractory breast cancer by activating caspases and ROS-related apoptotic signaling pathways, in addition to the direct killing effect of the anticancer drug itself. Epirubicin 40-50 caspase 8 Mus musculus 147-155 28232025-0 2017 Enhancing the anti-multiple myeloma efficiency in a cancer stem cell xenograft model by conjugating the ABCG2 antibody with microbubbles for a targeted delivery of ultrasound mediated epirubicin. Epirubicin 184-194 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 104-109 28232025-3 2017 In this study, we used the targeting microbubbles (MBs) conjugated with anti-ABCG2 monoclonal antibody (mAb) for ultrasound mediated epirubicin (EPI) delivery to evaluate the therapeutic effectiveness of the novel agent in MM CSC xenograft model. Epirubicin 133-143 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 77-82 27530622-0 2017 Assessment of HER2 status in patients with gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma treated with epirubicin-based chemotherapy: heterogeneity-related issues and prognostic implications. Epirubicin 88-98 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 14-18 27530622-8 2017 CONCLUSIONS: HER2 status is an independent prognostic biomarker in gastroesophageal adenocarcinomas receiving epirubicin-based chemotherapy. Epirubicin 110-120 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 27864890-5 2017 In contrast, mAbs combined with DNA-damaging agents (cisplatin or epirubicin) had a synergistic effect in the BRCA1-mutant cell line SUM-1315 (wild-type KRAS and PTEN). Epirubicin 66-76 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 153-157 27864890-5 2017 In contrast, mAbs combined with DNA-damaging agents (cisplatin or epirubicin) had a synergistic effect in the BRCA1-mutant cell line SUM-1315 (wild-type KRAS and PTEN). Epirubicin 66-76 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 162-166 28211872-5 2017 Noteworthy, rictor-deficient keratinocytes displayed increased lifespan, protection from senescence, and enhanced tolerance to cellular stressors such as growth factors deprivation, epirubicin and X-ray in vitro and radioresistance in vivo. Epirubicin 182-192 RPTOR independent companion of MTOR, complex 2 Mus musculus 12-18 28685553-12 2017 Thus, it can be concluded that oxaliplatin in combination with epirubicin can improve survival quality, extend survival time, and decrease the serum AFP and CEA levels in the treatment of primary liver carcinoma, with definite effects but without aggravating toxic and side effects. Epirubicin 63-73 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 149-152 28685553-12 2017 Thus, it can be concluded that oxaliplatin in combination with epirubicin can improve survival quality, extend survival time, and decrease the serum AFP and CEA levels in the treatment of primary liver carcinoma, with definite effects but without aggravating toxic and side effects. Epirubicin 63-73 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 157-160 28182993-7 2017 RESULTS: 5-FU or epirubicin treatment resulted in the generation of CD90+ and CD105+ cells in vitro in HuH1 and HuH7 cells, which originally contain no CD90+ or CD105+ cells. Epirubicin 17-27 chloride intracellular channel 4 Homo sapiens 103-107 27721408-5 2017 The glycolytic CAFs feed the extra pyruvate and lactate to tumor cells for augmentation of mitochondrial activity, and this energy metabolically coupled in a "host-parasite relationship" between catabolic CAFs and anabolic cancer cells confers the tumor cells with multiple drug resistance to several conventional clinical treatments including endocrine therapy (tamoxifen), Her-2-targeted therapy (herceptin) and chemotherapy (epirubicin). Epirubicin 428-438 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 375-380 28182993-7 2017 RESULTS: 5-FU or epirubicin treatment resulted in the generation of CD90+ and CD105+ cells in vitro in HuH1 and HuH7 cells, which originally contain no CD90+ or CD105+ cells. Epirubicin 17-27 MIR7-3 host gene Homo sapiens 112-116 28182993-7 2017 RESULTS: 5-FU or epirubicin treatment resulted in the generation of CD90+ and CD105+ cells in vitro in HuH1 and HuH7 cells, which originally contain no CD90+ or CD105+ cells. Epirubicin 17-27 Thy-1 cell surface antigen Homo sapiens 152-156 28300219-4 2017 We found that doxorubicin and related anthracycline agents (e.g., daunorubicin, idarubicin, and epirubicin) significantly upregulated the expression of death receptors (DRs) (TNFR1, Fas, DR4 and DR5) in iPS-derived cardiomyocytes at both protein and mRNA levels. Epirubicin 96-106 TNF receptor superfamily member 1A Homo sapiens 175-180 28300219-4 2017 We found that doxorubicin and related anthracycline agents (e.g., daunorubicin, idarubicin, and epirubicin) significantly upregulated the expression of death receptors (DRs) (TNFR1, Fas, DR4 and DR5) in iPS-derived cardiomyocytes at both protein and mRNA levels. Epirubicin 96-106 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 187-190 28300219-4 2017 We found that doxorubicin and related anthracycline agents (e.g., daunorubicin, idarubicin, and epirubicin) significantly upregulated the expression of death receptors (DRs) (TNFR1, Fas, DR4 and DR5) in iPS-derived cardiomyocytes at both protein and mRNA levels. Epirubicin 96-106 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 195-198 29108296-1 2017 Aims: To compare the safety and efficacy of TACE using raltitrexed, oxaliplatin and epirubicin with 5-fluorouracil, oxaliplatin and epirubicin for patients with unresectable hepatocelluar carcinoma. Epirubicin 84-94 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 44-48 28196064-9 2017 In a pre-clinical model, the growth of MT4-MMP overexpressing xenografts, but not of control ones, was reduced by epirubicin or erlotinib. Epirubicin 114-124 matrix metallopeptidase 17 Homo sapiens 39-46 28278080-6 2017 Our data revealed that SKA1 overexpression reduced the expression of some multidrug resistance genes, and enhanced the sensitivity of two common chemotherapeutic drugs used in osteosarcoma patients, epirubicin (EPI) and ifosfamide (IFO). Epirubicin 199-209 spindle and kinetochore associated complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 28182993-3 2017 METHODS: The EpCAM+ cell lines HuH1 and HuH7 were treated with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or epirubicin in vitro. Epirubicin 88-98 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 13-18 28182993-3 2017 METHODS: The EpCAM+ cell lines HuH1 and HuH7 were treated with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or epirubicin in vitro. Epirubicin 88-98 chloride intracellular channel 4 Homo sapiens 31-35 28182993-3 2017 METHODS: The EpCAM+ cell lines HuH1 and HuH7 were treated with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or epirubicin in vitro. Epirubicin 88-98 MIR7-3 host gene Homo sapiens 40-44 28182993-7 2017 RESULTS: 5-FU or epirubicin treatment resulted in the generation of CD90+ and CD105+ cells in vitro in HuH1 and HuH7 cells, which originally contain no CD90+ or CD105+ cells. Epirubicin 17-27 Thy-1 cell surface antigen Homo sapiens 68-72 28278080-6 2017 Our data revealed that SKA1 overexpression reduced the expression of some multidrug resistance genes, and enhanced the sensitivity of two common chemotherapeutic drugs used in osteosarcoma patients, epirubicin (EPI) and ifosfamide (IFO). Epirubicin 211-214 spindle and kinetochore associated complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 27193868-0 2017 Synthesis and application of thiol-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles for studying interactions of epirubicin hydrochloride with bovine serum albumin by fluorescence spectrometry. Epirubicin 102-126 albumin Homo sapiens 139-152 27193868-1 2017 A novel method was developed for studying the interaction between epirubicin hydrochloride (EPI) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) by fluorescence spectrometry. Epirubicin 66-90 albumin Homo sapiens 108-121 28196134-2 2017 We have observed that MCF-7 breast tumor cells selected for resistance to doxorubicin or epirubicin (MCF-7DOX2 and MCF-7EPI cells, respectively) exhibited increased expression of several members of the aldo-keto reductase (AKR) gene family (in particular AKR1C3 and AKR1B10) relative to control MCF-7CC cells selected by propagation in the absence of drug. Epirubicin 89-99 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 Homo sapiens 255-261 28196134-2 2017 We have observed that MCF-7 breast tumor cells selected for resistance to doxorubicin or epirubicin (MCF-7DOX2 and MCF-7EPI cells, respectively) exhibited increased expression of several members of the aldo-keto reductase (AKR) gene family (in particular AKR1C3 and AKR1B10) relative to control MCF-7CC cells selected by propagation in the absence of drug. Epirubicin 89-99 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10 Homo sapiens 266-273 27693116-0 2017 Epirubicin With Cyclophosphamide Followed by Docetaxel With Trastuzumab and Bevacizumab as Neoadjuvant Therapy for HER2-Positive Locally Advanced Breast Cancer or as Adjuvant Therapy for HER2-Positive Pathologic Stage III Breast Cancer: A Phase II Trial of the NSABP Foundation Research Group, FB-5. Epirubicin 0-10 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 187-191 27940053-0 2017 Paeonol alleviates epirubicin-induced renal injury in mice by regulating Nrf2 and NF-kappaB pathways. Epirubicin 19-29 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 73-77 28075465-0 2017 Monoclonal antibody Zt/g4 targeting RON receptor tyrosine kinase enhances chemosensitivity of bladder cancer cells to Epirubicin by promoting G1/S arrest and apoptosis. Epirubicin 118-128 macrophage stimulating 1 receptor Homo sapiens 36-39 27940053-6 2017 Moreover, paeonol inhibited epirubicin-induced apoptosis by suppressing the activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3, the Bax/Bcl-2 imbalance and cytochrome c release. Epirubicin 28-38 caspase 9 Mus musculus 90-99 27940053-6 2017 Moreover, paeonol inhibited epirubicin-induced apoptosis by suppressing the activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3, the Bax/Bcl-2 imbalance and cytochrome c release. Epirubicin 28-38 caspase 3 Mus musculus 104-113 27940053-6 2017 Moreover, paeonol inhibited epirubicin-induced apoptosis by suppressing the activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3, the Bax/Bcl-2 imbalance and cytochrome c release. Epirubicin 28-38 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 119-122 27940053-6 2017 Moreover, paeonol inhibited epirubicin-induced apoptosis by suppressing the activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3, the Bax/Bcl-2 imbalance and cytochrome c release. Epirubicin 28-38 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 123-128 27940053-8 2017 In conclusion, paeonol alleviates epirubicin-induced renal injury in mice by regulating the Nrf2 and NF-kappaB signaling pathways. Epirubicin 34-44 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 92-96 27627783-8 2016 Moreover, CITED2 caused chemoresistance to epirubicin and 5-fluorouracil, but not paclitaxel, in these cells, and it inhibited p53 accumulation after 5-fluorouracil treatment in MCF-7 cells. Epirubicin 43-53 Cbp/p300 interacting transactivator with Glu/Asp rich carboxy-terminal domain 2 Homo sapiens 10-16 27586823-15 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that XML may be effective for mitigating epirubicin-induced cardiomyopathy and inhibits autophagy via activating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibiting the Erk1/2 and P38 MAPK signaling pathways. Epirubicin 71-81 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 152-155 27586823-15 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that XML may be effective for mitigating epirubicin-induced cardiomyopathy and inhibits autophagy via activating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibiting the Erk1/2 and P38 MAPK signaling pathways. Epirubicin 71-81 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 193-199 27586823-15 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that XML may be effective for mitigating epirubicin-induced cardiomyopathy and inhibits autophagy via activating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibiting the Erk1/2 and P38 MAPK signaling pathways. Epirubicin 71-81 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 204-207 27586823-15 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that XML may be effective for mitigating epirubicin-induced cardiomyopathy and inhibits autophagy via activating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and inhibiting the Erk1/2 and P38 MAPK signaling pathways. Epirubicin 71-81 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 208-212 27560771-5 2016 This inhibition increased mitochondrial cytochrome C release which augmented epirubicin-induced caspase-dependent apoptosis and cytotoxicity. Epirubicin 77-87 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 40-52 27560771-6 2016 In addition, the lysosomal neutralizing agent ammonia chloride (AC), and Atg7 knockdown by siRNA, could inhibit epirubicin-triggered autophagy, enhance cytotoxicity, and increase caspase-9- and caspase-3-dependent apoptosis. Epirubicin 112-122 autophagy related 7 Homo sapiens 73-77 27665942-3 2016 We examined the effects of anti-human CYR61 monoclonal antibody on proliferation and evaluated the changes in CYR61 expression and cell proliferation in response to treatment with either epirubicin or interferon (IFN)-alpha. Epirubicin 187-197 cellular communication network factor 1 Homo sapiens 110-115 27665942-5 2016 Following the treatment of B16 cells with epirubicin and IFN-alpha, CYR61 levels increased, cell growth was inhibited, and proliferating cell nuclear antigen expression decreased. Epirubicin 42-52 cellular communication network factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-73 27899782-7 2016 Consequently, it was decided to treat the patient with trans-arterial chemoembolization(TACE)by selectingintra -arterial infusion of 5-FU, epirubicin(EPI), and mitomycin C prior to EPI-loaded HepaSphere(super-absorbent polymer microsphere)embolization, combined with concurrent systemic gemcitabine chemotherapy. Epirubicin 139-149 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 88-92 27474751-6 2016 UGT2B7 protein levels were repressed in both HuH-7 and Hep3B cells in the presence of increasing miR-216b-5p concentrations, corresponding with significant (P < 0.001 and P = 0.011, respectively) decreases in glucuronidation activity against the UGT2B7-specific substrate epirubicin. Epirubicin 275-285 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 0-6 27457217-3 2016 We showed recently that an epirubicin/docetaxel therapy is associated with an increase in the cell death marker high-mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1) in the circulation. Epirubicin 27-37 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 112-137 27457217-3 2016 We showed recently that an epirubicin/docetaxel therapy is associated with an increase in the cell death marker high-mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1) in the circulation. Epirubicin 27-37 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 147-152 25268149-9 2016 The level of the tumor suppressor protein p53 in HeLa cells increased significantly upon treatment with free epirubicin, but remained relatively unchanged when cells were treated with equivalent dose of nanoparticle-loaded drug, suggesting a possible shift from p53-dependent DNA/RNA intercalation-based induction of cytotoxicity by free epirubicin to a caspase 3-induced cell death by the epirubicin-loaded PBCA formulation. Epirubicin 109-119 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 42-45 25268149-9 2016 The level of the tumor suppressor protein p53 in HeLa cells increased significantly upon treatment with free epirubicin, but remained relatively unchanged when cells were treated with equivalent dose of nanoparticle-loaded drug, suggesting a possible shift from p53-dependent DNA/RNA intercalation-based induction of cytotoxicity by free epirubicin to a caspase 3-induced cell death by the epirubicin-loaded PBCA formulation. Epirubicin 109-119 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 354-363 25268149-9 2016 The level of the tumor suppressor protein p53 in HeLa cells increased significantly upon treatment with free epirubicin, but remained relatively unchanged when cells were treated with equivalent dose of nanoparticle-loaded drug, suggesting a possible shift from p53-dependent DNA/RNA intercalation-based induction of cytotoxicity by free epirubicin to a caspase 3-induced cell death by the epirubicin-loaded PBCA formulation. Epirubicin 338-348 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 42-45 25268149-9 2016 The level of the tumor suppressor protein p53 in HeLa cells increased significantly upon treatment with free epirubicin, but remained relatively unchanged when cells were treated with equivalent dose of nanoparticle-loaded drug, suggesting a possible shift from p53-dependent DNA/RNA intercalation-based induction of cytotoxicity by free epirubicin to a caspase 3-induced cell death by the epirubicin-loaded PBCA formulation. Epirubicin 338-348 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 42-45 27272157-9 2016 In conclusion, Paeonol (a) enhanced the antitumor activity of Epirubicin in a synergistic manner against breast cancer cells via inhibiting p38/JNK/ERK MAPKs and (b) alleviated Epirubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by suppressing NF-kB pathway. Epirubicin 62-72 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 140-143 27272157-9 2016 In conclusion, Paeonol (a) enhanced the antitumor activity of Epirubicin in a synergistic manner against breast cancer cells via inhibiting p38/JNK/ERK MAPKs and (b) alleviated Epirubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by suppressing NF-kB pathway. Epirubicin 62-72 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 144-147 27272157-9 2016 In conclusion, Paeonol (a) enhanced the antitumor activity of Epirubicin in a synergistic manner against breast cancer cells via inhibiting p38/JNK/ERK MAPKs and (b) alleviated Epirubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by suppressing NF-kB pathway. Epirubicin 62-72 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 148-151 27609577-0 2016 [Knockdown of Drosha promotes chemosensitivity of epirubicin for gastric cancer MGC-803 cells]. Epirubicin 50-60 drosha ribonuclease III Homo sapiens 14-20 27609577-1 2016 Objective To establish a gastric cancer cell line with stable Drosha silenced and explore the effect of Drosha on the chemosensitivity of gastric cancer cells to epirubicin. Epirubicin 162-172 drosha ribonuclease III Homo sapiens 104-110 27609577-6 2016 After the cells were treated with 0.5 mg/L(IC50) epirubicin, the apoptosis rate of MGC-803 cells was raised, the protein expressions of caspase-3 , caspase-9 and Bax were significantly upregulated and Bcl-2 was downregulated. Epirubicin 49-59 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 136-145 27609577-6 2016 After the cells were treated with 0.5 mg/L(IC50) epirubicin, the apoptosis rate of MGC-803 cells was raised, the protein expressions of caspase-3 , caspase-9 and Bax were significantly upregulated and Bcl-2 was downregulated. Epirubicin 49-59 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 148-157 27609577-6 2016 After the cells were treated with 0.5 mg/L(IC50) epirubicin, the apoptosis rate of MGC-803 cells was raised, the protein expressions of caspase-3 , caspase-9 and Bax were significantly upregulated and Bcl-2 was downregulated. Epirubicin 49-59 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 162-165 27609577-6 2016 After the cells were treated with 0.5 mg/L(IC50) epirubicin, the apoptosis rate of MGC-803 cells was raised, the protein expressions of caspase-3 , caspase-9 and Bax were significantly upregulated and Bcl-2 was downregulated. Epirubicin 49-59 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 201-206 27609577-7 2016 Conclusion The silence of Drosha expression can promote the sensitivity of gastric cancer to epirubicin. Epirubicin 93-103 drosha ribonuclease III Homo sapiens 26-32 27526106-0 2016 RNF168 cooperates with RNF8 to mediate FOXM1 ubiquitination and degradation in breast cancer epirubicin treatment. Epirubicin 93-103 ring finger protein 168 Homo sapiens 0-6 27526106-0 2016 RNF168 cooperates with RNF8 to mediate FOXM1 ubiquitination and degradation in breast cancer epirubicin treatment. Epirubicin 93-103 ring finger protein 8 Homo sapiens 23-27 27526106-0 2016 RNF168 cooperates with RNF8 to mediate FOXM1 ubiquitination and degradation in breast cancer epirubicin treatment. Epirubicin 93-103 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 39-44 27526106-5 2016 Co-immunoprecipitation studies in MCF-7 cells revealed that RNF168 interacted with FOXM1 and that upon epirubicin treatment FOXM1 downregulation was associated with an increase in RNF168 binding and conjugation to the protein degradation-associated K48-linked polyubiquitin chains. Epirubicin 103-113 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 124-129 27526106-5 2016 Co-immunoprecipitation studies in MCF-7 cells revealed that RNF168 interacted with FOXM1 and that upon epirubicin treatment FOXM1 downregulation was associated with an increase in RNF168 binding and conjugation to the protein degradation-associated K48-linked polyubiquitin chains. Epirubicin 103-113 ring finger protein 168 Homo sapiens 180-186 27526106-7 2016 Conversely, RNF168, knockdown significantly enhanced the half-life of FOXM1 in both absence and presence of epirubicin. Epirubicin 108-118 ring finger protein 168 Homo sapiens 12-18 27526106-7 2016 Conversely, RNF168, knockdown significantly enhanced the half-life of FOXM1 in both absence and presence of epirubicin. Epirubicin 108-118 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 70-75 27526106-9 2016 In addition, clonogenic assays also showed that RNF168 mediates epirubicin action through targeting FOXM1, as RNF168 could synergise with epirubicin to repress clonal formation in wild-type but not in FOXM1-deficient mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs). Epirubicin 64-74 ring finger protein 168 Mus musculus 48-54 27526106-9 2016 In addition, clonogenic assays also showed that RNF168 mediates epirubicin action through targeting FOXM1, as RNF168 could synergise with epirubicin to repress clonal formation in wild-type but not in FOXM1-deficient mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs). Epirubicin 64-74 forkhead box M1 Mus musculus 100-105 27526106-9 2016 In addition, clonogenic assays also showed that RNF168 mediates epirubicin action through targeting FOXM1, as RNF168 could synergise with epirubicin to repress clonal formation in wild-type but not in FOXM1-deficient mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs). Epirubicin 138-148 ring finger protein 168 Mus musculus 48-54 27526106-9 2016 In addition, clonogenic assays also showed that RNF168 mediates epirubicin action through targeting FOXM1, as RNF168 could synergise with epirubicin to repress clonal formation in wild-type but not in FOXM1-deficient mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs). Epirubicin 138-148 forkhead box M1 Mus musculus 100-105 27526106-11 2016 Moreover, we also obtained evidence that RNF8 recruits RNF168 to FOXM1 upon epirubicin treatment and cooperates with RNF168 to catalyse FOXM1 ubiquitination and degradation. Epirubicin 76-86 ring finger protein 8 Homo sapiens 41-45 27526106-11 2016 Moreover, we also obtained evidence that RNF8 recruits RNF168 to FOXM1 upon epirubicin treatment and cooperates with RNF168 to catalyse FOXM1 ubiquitination and degradation. Epirubicin 76-86 ring finger protein 168 Homo sapiens 55-61 27526106-11 2016 Moreover, we also obtained evidence that RNF8 recruits RNF168 to FOXM1 upon epirubicin treatment and cooperates with RNF168 to catalyse FOXM1 ubiquitination and degradation. Epirubicin 76-86 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 65-70 27367026-4 2016 In this study, we found that chemotherapeutic agents (doxorubicin, cisplatin and epirubicin) and sorafenib treatment downregulated SIRT3 mRNA and protein levels in three HCC cell lines. Epirubicin 81-91 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 131-136 26767845-0 2016 Enhanced autophagy reveals vulnerability of P-gp mediated epirubicin resistance in triple negative breast cancer cells. Epirubicin 58-68 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 27284967-0 2016 Epirubicin, Identified Using a Novel Luciferase Reporter Assay for Foxp3 Inhibitors, Inhibits Regulatory T Cell Activity. Epirubicin 0-10 forkhead box P3 Mus musculus 67-72 27284967-4 2016 Using this system, we screened our chemical library consisting of approximately 2,100 compounds and discovered that a cancer chemotherapeutic drug epirubicin restored the Foxp3-inhibited NF-kappaB activity in a concentration-dependent manner without influencing cell viability. Epirubicin 147-157 forkhead box P3 Mus musculus 171-176 27284967-5 2016 Using immunoprecipitation assay in a Treg-like cell line Karpas-299, we found that epirubicin inhibited the interaction between Foxp3 and p65. Epirubicin 83-93 forkhead box P3 Mus musculus 128-133 27284967-5 2016 Using immunoprecipitation assay in a Treg-like cell line Karpas-299, we found that epirubicin inhibited the interaction between Foxp3 and p65. Epirubicin 83-93 v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian) Mus musculus 138-141 27284967-7 2016 Administration of low dose epirubicin into tumor-bearing mice modulated the function of immune cells at the tumor site and promoted their IFN-gamma production without direct cytotoxicity. Epirubicin 27-37 interferon gamma Mus musculus 138-147 27284967-8 2016 In summary, we identified the novel action of epirubicin as a Foxp3 inhibitor using a newly established luciferase-based cellular screen. Epirubicin 46-56 forkhead box P3 Mus musculus 62-67 26883473-4 2016 The sensitivity of stable Mda-7/IL-24 overexpressing Raji and Daudi cells to cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (CDDP), epirubicin and vinblastine (VCR) were assessed by the MTS method, and the IC50 value calculated. Epirubicin 114-124 interleukin 24 Homo sapiens 26-31 26883473-4 2016 The sensitivity of stable Mda-7/IL-24 overexpressing Raji and Daudi cells to cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (CDDP), epirubicin and vinblastine (VCR) were assessed by the MTS method, and the IC50 value calculated. Epirubicin 114-124 interleukin 24 Homo sapiens 32-37 26883473-8 2016 Growth inhibition and apoptosis rates of Mda-7/IL-24 overexpressing Raji and Daudi cells were higher than those of non-transfected cells and cells transfected with vector alone when treated with CDDP, epirubicin and VCR. Epirubicin 201-211 interleukin 24 Homo sapiens 41-46 26883473-8 2016 Growth inhibition and apoptosis rates of Mda-7/IL-24 overexpressing Raji and Daudi cells were higher than those of non-transfected cells and cells transfected with vector alone when treated with CDDP, epirubicin and VCR. Epirubicin 201-211 interleukin 24 Homo sapiens 47-52 26883473-9 2016 The IC50 values of CDDP, epirubicin and VCR were lower for Mda-7/IL-24-overexpressing Raji and Daudi cells than for non-transfected cells and cells transfected with empty vector. Epirubicin 25-35 interleukin 24 Homo sapiens 59-64 26883473-9 2016 The IC50 values of CDDP, epirubicin and VCR were lower for Mda-7/IL-24-overexpressing Raji and Daudi cells than for non-transfected cells and cells transfected with empty vector. Epirubicin 25-35 interleukin 24 Homo sapiens 65-70 27235542-3 2016 In the present study, we demonstrate that integrin beta3 signaling inhibits apoptosis induced by a DNA-damaging chemotherapeutic agent, epirubicin, in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Epirubicin 136-146 integrin subunit beta 3 Homo sapiens 42-56 27235542-6 2016 Further, our results indicate that integrin beta3 helps inhibit epirubicin induced cytotoxicity by repression of the pro-apoptotic protein BAD, thus promoting an anti-apoptotic response. Epirubicin 64-74 integrin subunit beta 3 Homo sapiens 35-49 27127018-23 2016 In the DBCG 89D, a significant heterogeneity was observed between a beneficial effect on DFS and OS of epirubicin and the presence of TOP2A, but not the presence of HER2 aberrations. Epirubicin 103-113 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 134-139 26615421-7 2016 Our results showed that upregulation of CMTM8 in the T24 cell line could suppress T24 cells proliferation, migration and invasion and enhance the sensitivity to Epirubicin. Epirubicin 161-171 CKLF like MARVEL transmembrane domain containing 8 Homo sapiens 40-45 26812610-1 2016 Epirubicin (EPI) is a P-gp substrate antracycline analogue which elicits poor oral bioavailability. Epirubicin 0-10 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 22-26 26452313-0 2016 A Uridine Glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 Polymorphism Predicts Epirubicin Clearance and Outcomes in Early-Stage Breast Cancer. Epirubicin 60-70 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 2-37 26452313-1 2016 BACKGROUND: Epirubicin is metabolized by uridine glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7), an enzyme rich in single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Epirubicin 12-22 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 41-76 26452313-1 2016 BACKGROUND: Epirubicin is metabolized by uridine glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7), an enzyme rich in single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Epirubicin 12-22 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 78-84 26452313-2 2016 We studied whether the -161 C > T germline SNP in UGT2B7 was related to epirubicin metabolism and whether differences exist in the toxicity and efficacy of epirubicin-based chemotherapy among patients who were TT homozygotes, CT heterozygotes, and CC homozygotes. Epirubicin 75-85 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 53-59 26452313-9 2016 CONCLUSION: The results of the present prospective pharmacogenetic study suggest that the UGT2B7 -161 C > T SNP correlate with drug metabolism, toxicity, and efficacy in patients receiving epirubicin chemotherapy. Epirubicin 192-202 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 90-96 26452313-10 2016 Further studies of this UGT2B7 SNP as a predictor of epirubicin toxicity and efficacy are warranted. Epirubicin 53-63 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 24-30 26948952-0 2016 Human cytosolic sulfotransferase SULT1C4 mediates the sulfation of doxorubicin and epirubicin. Epirubicin 83-93 sulfotransferase family 1C member 4 Homo sapiens 33-40 26948952-3 2016 A systematic analysis of thirteen known human SULTs, previously cloned, expressed, and purified, revealed SULT1C4 as the only human SULT capable of sulfating doxorubicin and epirubicin. Epirubicin 174-184 sulfotransferase family 1C member 4 Homo sapiens 106-113 26148240-0 2016 OTUB1 inhibits the ubiquitination and degradation of FOXM1 in breast cancer and epirubicin resistance. Epirubicin 80-90 OTU deubiquitinase, ubiquitin aldehyde binding 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 27045718-0 2016 [Relevance between TOP2A, EGFR gene expression and efficacy of docetaxel plus epirubicin as neoadjuvant chemotherapy in triple negative breast cancer patients]. Epirubicin 78-88 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 19-24 27045718-1 2016 OBJECTIVE: To retrospectively analyze the relevance between DNA topoisomerase II alpha (TOP2A), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene expression and efficacy of docetaxel plus epirubicin as neoadjuvant chemotherapy in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients. Epirubicin 183-193 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 96-128 27045718-1 2016 OBJECTIVE: To retrospectively analyze the relevance between DNA topoisomerase II alpha (TOP2A), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene expression and efficacy of docetaxel plus epirubicin as neoadjuvant chemotherapy in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients. Epirubicin 183-193 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 130-134 27045718-10 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Efficacy of docetaxel plus epirubicin as neoadjuvant chemotherapy in TNBC patients can be predicted by detecting TOP2A, EGFR gene expression. Epirubicin 40-50 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 126-131 27045718-10 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Efficacy of docetaxel plus epirubicin as neoadjuvant chemotherapy in TNBC patients can be predicted by detecting TOP2A, EGFR gene expression. Epirubicin 40-50 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 133-137 26748365-0 2016 Improved antitumor activity of epirubicin-loaded CXCR4-targeted polymeric nanoparticles in liver cancers. Epirubicin 31-41 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 49-54 26748365-2 2016 The surface of nanoparticle was conjugated with LFC131 peptide to increase the specific interaction of carrier with CXCR4 overexpressing liver cancers to enhance the Epirubicin (EPI) delivery to tumors. Epirubicin 166-176 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 116-121 26148240-9 2016 In addition, proliferative and clonogenic assays also show that OTUB1 can enhance the proliferative rate and epirubicin resistance through targeting FOXM1, as OTUB1 has little effect on FOXM1-deficient cells. Epirubicin 109-119 OTU deubiquitinase, ubiquitin aldehyde binding 1 Homo sapiens 64-69 26867764-0 2016 A phase II study of Epirubicin in oxaliplatin-resistant patients with metastatic colorectal cancer and TOP2A gene amplification. Epirubicin 20-30 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 103-108 25008867-6 2016 CONCLUSION: Among Japanese women who received epirubicin and cyclophosphamide as perioperative chemotherapy for early breast cancer, those with the A/A genotype of the GSTP1 polymorphism (rs1695) were more likely to have FN. Epirubicin 46-56 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 168-173 26676840-0 2016 Utility of epirubicin-incorporating micelles tagged with anti-tissue factor antibody clone with no anticoagulant effect. Epirubicin 11-21 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 62-75 26676840-3 2016 We recently developed anti-TF antibody (clone1849)-conjugated epirubicin-incorporating micelles (NC-6300), and reported that this anti-TF1849-NC-6300 showed enhanced antitumor activity against TF-high expressed human pancreatic cancer cells, when compared with NC-6300 alone. Epirubicin 62-72 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 27-29 26676840-3 2016 We recently developed anti-TF antibody (clone1849)-conjugated epirubicin-incorporating micelles (NC-6300), and reported that this anti-TF1849-NC-6300 showed enhanced antitumor activity against TF-high expressed human pancreatic cancer cells, when compared with NC-6300 alone. Epirubicin 62-72 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 135-137 26867764-4 2016 TOP2A gene amplifications predict improved efficacy of epirubicin in patients with breast cancer and thus could be an alternative option for patients with CRC and amplified TOP2A gene. Epirubicin 55-65 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 0-5 26867764-8 2016 METHODS/DESIGN: The study is an open label, single arm, phase II study, investigating the efficacy of epirubicin in patients with oxaliplatin refractory mCRC and with a cancer cell TOP2A/CEN-17 ratio >= 1.5. Epirubicin 102-112 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 181-186 26646421-6 2016 It is concluded that paeonol alleviates epirubicin-induced hepatotoxicity in 4T1-tumor bearing mice by inhibiting the PI3K/Akt/NF-kB pathway. Epirubicin 40-50 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 123-126 26625313-5 2016 What"s more, MLL mutated bladder cancer cells obtained with CRISPR/Cas9 showed increased ability of drug-resistance to epirubicin (a chemotherapy drug for bladder cancer) than wild type cells. Epirubicin 119-129 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 13-16 26588055-8 2016 Moreover, miR-671-5p sensitized breast cancer cells to cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and epirubicin exposure. Epirubicin 92-102 microRNA 671 Homo sapiens 10-17 26793992-4 2016 Our aim was to analyze miR-20b, miR-27a and miR-181a expression with respect to (epirubicin/oxaliplatin/capecitabine (EOX)) chemotherapy regimen in a set of GC patients, in order to investigate whether miRNAs deregulation may influence GC MDR also via hypoxia signaling modulation. Epirubicin 81-91 microRNA 20b Homo sapiens 23-30 25915842-4 2016 Ectopic expression of SIRT3 inhibited cell growth and induced apoptosis in HCC cells, whereas depletion of SIRT3 in immortalized hepatocyte promoted cell growth and decreased epirubicin-induced apoptosis. Epirubicin 175-185 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 107-112 26714930-4 2016 Mus81 expression in HepG2 and Bel-7402 HCC cell lines was depleted by lentivirus-mediated short hairpin RNA and the elevated sensitivity of these Mus81-inhibited HCC cells to therapeutic agents, especially to epirubicin (EPI), was evidenced by MTT assay and an HCC chemotherapy mouse model. Epirubicin 209-219 MUS81 structure-specific endonuclease subunit Homo sapiens 0-5 26714930-4 2016 Mus81 expression in HepG2 and Bel-7402 HCC cell lines was depleted by lentivirus-mediated short hairpin RNA and the elevated sensitivity of these Mus81-inhibited HCC cells to therapeutic agents, especially to epirubicin (EPI), was evidenced by MTT assay and an HCC chemotherapy mouse model. Epirubicin 209-219 MUS81 structure-specific endonuclease subunit Homo sapiens 146-151 26772202-8 2016 J82 cells transfected with RON showed a survival advantage in the presence of epirubicin and hypoxia. Epirubicin 78-88 macrophage stimulating 1 receptor Homo sapiens 27-30 26867764-2 2016 BACKGROUND: Epirubicin is an anthracycline that targets DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha enzyme encoded by the TOP2A gene. Epirubicin 12-22 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 56-81 26867764-2 2016 BACKGROUND: Epirubicin is an anthracycline that targets DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha enzyme encoded by the TOP2A gene. Epirubicin 12-22 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 104-109 26204324-0 2016 Inhibitory effect of epirubicin-loaded lipid microbubbles with conjugated anti-ABCG2 antibody combined with therapeutic ultrasound on multiple myeloma cancer stem cells. Epirubicin 21-31 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 79-84 26443186-5 2016 Vinorelbine and epirubicin stimulate neurite outgrowth of cerebellar neurons via the neural cell adhesion molecule, via myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate, and via fibroblast growth factor receptor, signaling through Erk pathways. Epirubicin 16-26 myristoylated alanine rich protein kinase C substrate Homo sapiens 120-165 26443186-5 2016 Vinorelbine and epirubicin stimulate neurite outgrowth of cerebellar neurons via the neural cell adhesion molecule, via myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate, and via fibroblast growth factor receptor, signaling through Erk pathways. Epirubicin 16-26 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 228-231 26443186-9 2016 Ablating NCAM, inhibiting fibroblast growth factor (FGFR) receptor, or adding the effector domain of myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS) minimize the vinorelbine and epirubicin effects, indicating that they are true PSA mimetics triggering PSA-mediated functions. Epirubicin 185-195 myristoylated alanine rich protein kinase C substrate Homo sapiens 101-146 26443186-9 2016 Ablating NCAM, inhibiting fibroblast growth factor (FGFR) receptor, or adding the effector domain of myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS) minimize the vinorelbine and epirubicin effects, indicating that they are true PSA mimetics triggering PSA-mediated functions. Epirubicin 185-195 myristoylated alanine rich protein kinase C substrate Homo sapiens 148-154 26809377-2 2016 Epirubicin-induced decrease in cell viability and increase in caspase-3/7 activity were reversed by a cAMP analog dibutyryl cAMP (DBcAMP) or an activator of adenylate cyclase forskolin concomitant with a phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine. Epirubicin 0-10 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 62-71 26499190-9 2015 Overexpression of ABCC4 by lentivirus transfection induced chemotherapy resistance to epirubicin (EPI) and cisplatin (DDP) in YTS cells. Epirubicin 86-96 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 18-23 26335193-12 2015 Collectively, our findings provide the first evidence that cotreatment with free or liposomal chrysophsin-1 and epirubicin leads to cell death in human cervical cancer cells through the ROS-mediated inhibition of P-gp and MRPs and concerted activation of mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Epirubicin 112-122 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 213-217 26637880-11 2015 Drug screening revealed a marked sensitivity of FH(-/-) cells to mitoxantrone, epirubicin, topotecan and a high sensitivity to bortezomib. Epirubicin 79-89 fumarate hydratase Homo sapiens 48-50 26340918-6 2015 Expression of the TGFbeta receptor TGFbetaR1 and its effector molecule SMAD4 was required for enrichment of CD44(hi) cells exposed to the chemotherapeutic drug epirubicin, which suggests a feed-forward loop to enrich for and enhance the function of surviving CSCs. Epirubicin 160-170 SMAD family member 4 Homo sapiens 71-76 26340918-6 2015 Expression of the TGFbeta receptor TGFbetaR1 and its effector molecule SMAD4 was required for enrichment of CD44(hi) cells exposed to the chemotherapeutic drug epirubicin, which suggests a feed-forward loop to enrich for and enhance the function of surviving CSCs. Epirubicin 160-170 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 108-112 26162378-0 2015 Identification of four new degradation products of epirubicin through forced degradation, LC-UV, MSn and LC-MS-TOF studies. Epirubicin 51-61 moesin Homo sapiens 97-100 26095183-7 2015 In cell lines, CHD4 knockdown increased chemosensitivity and CHD4 overexpression induced epirubicin chemoresistance. Epirubicin 89-99 chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 61-65 26887513-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: To detect the expression of IGF1R and estrogen receptor, and to explore the relationship between their expression and the pathological complete response (pCR) rate of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (docetaxel plus epirubicin) in breast cancer patients. Epirubicin 219-229 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 39-66 26887513-10 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Breast cancer patients with negative expression of ER and high expression of IGF1R are more sensitive to neoadjuvant chemotherapy of docetaxel plus epirubicin, and their pCR rate is significantly higher than that of other patients. Epirubicin 161-171 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 90-95 26393585-1 2015 This study aims to explore the effects and mechanisms of hepcidin, a potential antimicrobial peptide from Tilapia, and epirubicin (Epi), an antineoplastic agent, on the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and link the ROS levels to the reversal mechanisms of multidrug resistance (MDR) by epirubicin and hepcidin in human squamous cell carcinoma SCC15 and human embryonal carcinoma NT2D1 cells. Epirubicin 119-129 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 312-320 26300546-4 2015 Epirubicin also reduced the secretion of matrix metalloproteinase-9 by 48 and 56% at concentrations of 2.5 and 5 microM, respectively. Epirubicin 0-10 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 41-67 26393585-3 2015 We found that hepcidin significantly enhanced the cytotoxicity of epirubicin in liposomes. Epirubicin 66-76 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 14-22 26393585-4 2015 The co-incubation of epirubicin with hepcidin in liposomes intensified the ROS production, including hydrogen peroxide and superoxide free radicals. Epirubicin 21-31 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 37-45 26393585-5 2015 Hepcidin significantly increased epirubicin intracellular uptake into NT2D1 and SCC15 cells, as supported by the diminished mRNA expressions of MDR1, MDR-associated protein (MRP) 1, and MRP2. Epirubicin 33-43 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 0-8 26393585-5 2015 Hepcidin significantly increased epirubicin intracellular uptake into NT2D1 and SCC15 cells, as supported by the diminished mRNA expressions of MDR1, MDR-associated protein (MRP) 1, and MRP2. Epirubicin 33-43 MDM4 regulator of p53 Homo sapiens 150-180 26393585-5 2015 Hepcidin significantly increased epirubicin intracellular uptake into NT2D1 and SCC15 cells, as supported by the diminished mRNA expressions of MDR1, MDR-associated protein (MRP) 1, and MRP2. Epirubicin 33-43 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 186-190 26393585-7 2015 As far as we know, this is the first example showing that PEGylated liposomal TH1-5 and epirubicin gives rise to cell death in human squamous carcinoma and testicular embryonic carcinoma cells through the reduced epirubicin efflux via ROS-mediated suppression of P-gp and MRPs and concomitant initiation of mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Epirubicin 88-98 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 263-267 26393585-7 2015 As far as we know, this is the first example showing that PEGylated liposomal TH1-5 and epirubicin gives rise to cell death in human squamous carcinoma and testicular embryonic carcinoma cells through the reduced epirubicin efflux via ROS-mediated suppression of P-gp and MRPs and concomitant initiation of mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Epirubicin 213-223 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 78-83 26344694-11 2015 In summary, our results suggest that paclitaxel and epirubicin target the FOXK2 to modulate their cytotoxicity and deregulated FOXK2 confers drug resistance. Epirubicin 52-62 forkhead box K2 Homo sapiens 74-79 26354850-5 2015 GSTP1 rs1695 and GSTO1 rs4925 were also associated with RFS in the epirubicin group. Epirubicin 67-77 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 26354850-5 2015 GSTP1 rs1695 and GSTO1 rs4925 were also associated with RFS in the epirubicin group. Epirubicin 67-77 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 17-22 26354850-7 2015 Patients with the GSTP1 AA and GSTO1 CC genotypes had a reduced risk of recurrence after the instillation of epirubicin. Epirubicin 109-119 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 26354850-7 2015 Patients with the GSTP1 AA and GSTO1 CC genotypes had a reduced risk of recurrence after the instillation of epirubicin. Epirubicin 109-119 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 26354850-9 2015 Our results suggest that GSTP1 and GSTO1 polymorphisms are associated with epirubicin treatment outcomes as well as with epirubicin-related toxicity. Epirubicin 75-85 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 25-30 26354850-9 2015 Our results suggest that GSTP1 and GSTO1 polymorphisms are associated with epirubicin treatment outcomes as well as with epirubicin-related toxicity. Epirubicin 75-85 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 35-40 26354850-9 2015 Our results suggest that GSTP1 and GSTO1 polymorphisms are associated with epirubicin treatment outcomes as well as with epirubicin-related toxicity. Epirubicin 121-131 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 25-30 26354850-9 2015 Our results suggest that GSTP1 and GSTO1 polymorphisms are associated with epirubicin treatment outcomes as well as with epirubicin-related toxicity. Epirubicin 121-131 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 35-40 26344694-11 2015 In summary, our results suggest that paclitaxel and epirubicin target the FOXK2 to modulate their cytotoxicity and deregulated FOXK2 confers drug resistance. Epirubicin 52-62 forkhead box K2 Homo sapiens 127-132 26305791-0 2015 Correction: Circulating miR-19a and miR-205 in Serum May Predict the Sensitivity of Luminal A Subtype of Breast Cancer Patients to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy with Epirubicin Plus Paclitaxel. Epirubicin 161-171 microRNA 19a Homo sapiens 24-31 26344694-0 2015 Forkhead box K2 modulates epirubicin and paclitaxel sensitivity through FOXO3a in breast cancer. Epirubicin 26-36 forkhead box K2 Homo sapiens 0-15 26344694-0 2015 Forkhead box K2 modulates epirubicin and paclitaxel sensitivity through FOXO3a in breast cancer. Epirubicin 26-36 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 72-78 26344694-3 2015 Clonogenic and cell viability assays showed that enhanced FOXK2 expression sensitizes MCF-7 breast cancer cells to paclitaxel or epirubicin treatment, whereas FOXK2 depletion by small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) confers drug resistance. Epirubicin 129-139 forkhead box K2 Homo sapiens 58-63 26344694-4 2015 Our data also showed that the activation of the tumour suppressor FOXO3a by paclitaxel and epirubicin is mediated through the induction of FOXK2, as depletion of FOXK2 by siRNA limits the induction of FOXO3a by these drugs in MCF-7 cells. Epirubicin 91-101 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 66-72 26344694-4 2015 Our data also showed that the activation of the tumour suppressor FOXO3a by paclitaxel and epirubicin is mediated through the induction of FOXK2, as depletion of FOXK2 by siRNA limits the induction of FOXO3a by these drugs in MCF-7 cells. Epirubicin 91-101 forkhead box K2 Homo sapiens 139-144 26344694-6 2015 Furthermore, we also uncovered that FOXK2 is deregulated and, therefore, can express at high levels in the nucleus of both the paclitaxel and epirubicin drug-resistant MCF-7 cells. Epirubicin 142-152 forkhead box K2 Homo sapiens 36-41 26344694-8 2015 Crucially, we found that FOXO3a is required for the anti-proliferative and epirubicin-induced cytotoxic function of FOXK2 in MCF-7 cells by sulphorhodamine and clonogenic assays. Epirubicin 75-85 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 25-31 26344694-8 2015 Crucially, we found that FOXO3a is required for the anti-proliferative and epirubicin-induced cytotoxic function of FOXK2 in MCF-7 cells by sulphorhodamine and clonogenic assays. Epirubicin 75-85 forkhead box K2 Homo sapiens 116-121 26295137-6 2015 The results showed that the targeting epirubicin plus quinacrine liposomes could enhance the accumulation and uptake of the drugs in cancer tissues, kill cancer cells directly, activate apoptotic enzymes, destroy the VM channels and downregulate the VM channel-forming marker molecules (EphA2, FAK, PI3K, MMP 9, MMP 14, VE-Cad and HIF-alpha), thereby exhibiting a strong overall anticancer efficacy. Epirubicin 38-48 EPH receptor A2 Homo sapiens 287-292 26295137-6 2015 The results showed that the targeting epirubicin plus quinacrine liposomes could enhance the accumulation and uptake of the drugs in cancer tissues, kill cancer cells directly, activate apoptotic enzymes, destroy the VM channels and downregulate the VM channel-forming marker molecules (EphA2, FAK, PI3K, MMP 9, MMP 14, VE-Cad and HIF-alpha), thereby exhibiting a strong overall anticancer efficacy. Epirubicin 38-48 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 294-297 26295137-6 2015 The results showed that the targeting epirubicin plus quinacrine liposomes could enhance the accumulation and uptake of the drugs in cancer tissues, kill cancer cells directly, activate apoptotic enzymes, destroy the VM channels and downregulate the VM channel-forming marker molecules (EphA2, FAK, PI3K, MMP 9, MMP 14, VE-Cad and HIF-alpha), thereby exhibiting a strong overall anticancer efficacy. Epirubicin 38-48 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 305-310 26295137-6 2015 The results showed that the targeting epirubicin plus quinacrine liposomes could enhance the accumulation and uptake of the drugs in cancer tissues, kill cancer cells directly, activate apoptotic enzymes, destroy the VM channels and downregulate the VM channel-forming marker molecules (EphA2, FAK, PI3K, MMP 9, MMP 14, VE-Cad and HIF-alpha), thereby exhibiting a strong overall anticancer efficacy. Epirubicin 38-48 matrix metallopeptidase 14 Homo sapiens 312-318 26464661-11 2015 The expressions of HIF-1alpha were more increased in the DM3 and DM6 groups. Epirubicin 65-68 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 19-29 26464661-12 2015 However, the expressions of survivin only were upregulated in DM6 group .These data suggest that HIF-1alpha induced the upregulation of survivin in the early stage of DR. Survivin contributed to the development and progression of DR through the HIF-1alpha pathway and become an important progression marker of DR. Epirubicin 62-65 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 97-107 26464661-12 2015 However, the expressions of survivin only were upregulated in DM6 group .These data suggest that HIF-1alpha induced the upregulation of survivin in the early stage of DR. Survivin contributed to the development and progression of DR through the HIF-1alpha pathway and become an important progression marker of DR. Epirubicin 62-65 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 245-255 26305791-0 2015 Correction: Circulating miR-19a and miR-205 in Serum May Predict the Sensitivity of Luminal A Subtype of Breast Cancer Patients to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy with Epirubicin Plus Paclitaxel. Epirubicin 161-171 microRNA 205 Homo sapiens 36-43 26125773-3 2015 Epirubicin (0.01-100 muM) was applied to MCF-7, MCF-7/PUMA, and MCF-7/pCDNA3 cells for 72 h. The MTT assay was used to calculate the cell survival rate in each group, and the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated. Epirubicin 0-10 latexin Homo sapiens 21-24 25677905-1 2015 The most important cytotoxic drug namely, cyclophosphamide used in breast cancer along with epirubicin and 5-fluorouracil, is transported by ABCC transporters and detoxified by glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). Epirubicin 92-102 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 141-145 25677905-1 2015 The most important cytotoxic drug namely, cyclophosphamide used in breast cancer along with epirubicin and 5-fluorouracil, is transported by ABCC transporters and detoxified by glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). Epirubicin 92-102 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 205-209 25616696-0 2015 XRCC1 polymorphisms associated with survival among Chinese bladder cancer patients receiving epirubicin and mitomycin C. Epirubicin 93-103 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 26379919-0 2015 Pharmacogenetic association between XRCC1 polymorphisms and improved outcomes in bladder cancer patients following intravesical instillation of epirubicin. Epirubicin 144-154 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 36-41 26379919-2 2015 We investigated the relationship between the distribution of XRCC1 polymorphisms (rs915927 and rs2854501) and clinical outcomes following intravesical instillation with epirubicin (EPI) or mitomycin C (MMC). Epirubicin 169-179 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 61-66 26185453-0 2015 High expression of UBD correlates with epirubicin resistance and indicates poor prognosis in triple-negative breast cancer. Epirubicin 39-49 ubiquitin D Homo sapiens 19-22 26185453-4 2015 Since the role of UBD in epirubicin resistance and its prognostic value in TNBC have not been reported, the study reported here was designed to identify the epirubicin-resistance molecule and clarify the related biomarker for TNBC prognosis. Epirubicin 25-35 ubiquitin D Homo sapiens 18-21 26185453-4 2015 Since the role of UBD in epirubicin resistance and its prognostic value in TNBC have not been reported, the study reported here was designed to identify the epirubicin-resistance molecule and clarify the related biomarker for TNBC prognosis. Epirubicin 157-167 ubiquitin D Homo sapiens 18-21 26185453-5 2015 METHODS: UBD plasmid was transfected into MDA-MB-231 cells, and the cells were exposed to epirubicin to observe the ability of UBD in epirubicin resistance. Epirubicin 134-144 ubiquitin D Homo sapiens 127-130 26185453-7 2015 Statistical methods were used to study the relationship between UBD expression and epirubicin resistance in TNBC treatment. Epirubicin 83-93 ubiquitin D Homo sapiens 64-67 26185453-11 2015 High expression of UBD was found in TNBC, compared with in non-TNBC, and this played a positive role in epirubicin resistance and indicated the poor prognosis of TNBC treatment. Epirubicin 104-114 ubiquitin D Homo sapiens 19-22 26185453-12 2015 CONCLUSION: UBD may play an important role in epirubicin resistance in TNBC. Epirubicin 46-56 ubiquitin D Homo sapiens 12-15 26125773-4 2015 The IC50 values of epirubicin in MCF-7, MCF-7/PUMA, and MCF-7/pCDNA3 cells were 13 +- 1.4, 1.8 +- 0.2, and 10.7 +- 1.3 muM, respectively. Epirubicin 19-29 latexin Homo sapiens 119-122 26125773-7 2015 Low concentrations of epirubicin (0.1 muM) caused low levels of apoptosis of MCF-7/pCDNA3 (1.15 +- 0.26%) and MCF-7 cells (0.9 +- 0.24%), but significantly induced apoptosis of MCF-7/PUMA cells (6.44 +- 1.46%). Epirubicin 22-32 latexin Homo sapiens 38-41 26125773-8 2015 High epirubicin concentration (1 muM) induced apoptosis in each group, but the epirubicin MCF-7/PUMA apoptosis rate (35.47 +- 9.36%) was significantly higher than that of MCF-7 (12.6 +- 3.73%) and MCF-7/ pCDNA3 (15.2 +- 5.17%) cells (P < 0 01). Epirubicin 5-15 latexin Homo sapiens 33-36 25711681-0 2015 Enhanced antitumor effect of anti-tissue factor antibody-conjugated epirubicin-incorporating micelles in xenograft models. Epirubicin 68-78 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 34-47 25711681-6 2015 The intracellular uptake of epirubicin was faster and greater in BxPC3 cells treated with anti-TF-NC-6300, compared with NC-6300. Epirubicin 28-38 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 95-97 25713207-1 2015 We recently reported induction of UGT2B7 by its substrate epirubicin, a cytotoxic anthracycline anticancer drug, via activation of p53 and subsequent recruitment of p53 to the UGT2B7 promoter in hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells. Epirubicin 58-68 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 34-40 25713207-1 2015 We recently reported induction of UGT2B7 by its substrate epirubicin, a cytotoxic anthracycline anticancer drug, via activation of p53 and subsequent recruitment of p53 to the UGT2B7 promoter in hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells. Epirubicin 58-68 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 131-134 25713207-1 2015 We recently reported induction of UGT2B7 by its substrate epirubicin, a cytotoxic anthracycline anticancer drug, via activation of p53 and subsequent recruitment of p53 to the UGT2B7 promoter in hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells. Epirubicin 58-68 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 165-168 25713207-1 2015 We recently reported induction of UGT2B7 by its substrate epirubicin, a cytotoxic anthracycline anticancer drug, via activation of p53 and subsequent recruitment of p53 to the UGT2B7 promoter in hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells. Epirubicin 58-68 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 176-182 25713207-3 2015 We first demonstrated by reverse transcriptase quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction that, as observed with epirubicin, nine cytotoxic drugs including three anthracyclines (doxorubicin, daunorubicin, and idarubicin) and six nonanthracyclines (mitomycin C, 5-fluorouracil, camptothecin, 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin, topotecan, and etoposide) significantly increased UGT2B7 mRNA levels. Epirubicin 119-129 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 379-385 25742747-9 2015 Knockdown of DDX27, TH1L or IDH3G sensitized cells to epirubicin or cisplatin, and knockdown of RAI14 reduced cell proliferation. Epirubicin 54-64 DEAD-box helicase 27 Homo sapiens 13-18 25713207-10 2015 The cytotoxic drug-induced UGT2B7 activity in target liver cancer cells or possibly in normal liver cells may affect the therapeutic efficacy of co-administered cytotoxic drugs (e.g., epirubicin) and noncytotoxic drugs (e.g., morphine), which are UGT2B7 substrates. Epirubicin 184-194 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 27-33 25928429-4 2015 Results showed that TIGAR was increased and relocated to the nucleus after epirubicin or hypoxia treatment in cancer cells. Epirubicin 75-85 TP53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Homo sapiens 20-25 25742747-9 2015 Knockdown of DDX27, TH1L or IDH3G sensitized cells to epirubicin or cisplatin, and knockdown of RAI14 reduced cell proliferation. Epirubicin 54-64 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 20-24 25742747-9 2015 Knockdown of DDX27, TH1L or IDH3G sensitized cells to epirubicin or cisplatin, and knockdown of RAI14 reduced cell proliferation. Epirubicin 54-64 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD(+)) 3 non-catalytic subunit gamma Homo sapiens 28-33 25742747-10 2015 Further studies showed that overexpression of DDX27 reduced epirubicin-induced DNA damage and apoptosis. Epirubicin 60-70 DEAD-box helicase 27 Homo sapiens 46-51 25815885-0 2015 Ulinastatin reduces the resistance of liver cancer cells to epirubicin by inhibiting autophagy. Epirubicin 60-70 alpha 1 microglobulin/bikunin precursor Mus musculus 0-11 25780421-0 2015 Knockdown of autophagy-related gene LC3 enhances the sensitivity of HepG2 cells to epirubicin. Epirubicin 83-93 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 36-39 25780421-4 2015 In this study, tetracycline-inducible lentivirus-mediated RNA interference (RNAi) was employed to knock down microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3) gene, which encodes a key protein in the induction of autophagy, to study the protective function of autophagy in liver cancer tolerant to epirubicin. Epirubicin 301-311 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 157-160 25815885-2 2015 The purpose of this study is to show that ulinastatin (UTI), a trypsin inhibitor, could reduce the resistance of liver cancer cells to chemotherapeutic agent epirubicin (EPI). Epirubicin 158-168 alpha 1 microglobulin/bikunin precursor Mus musculus 42-53 25739083-0 2015 Knockdown of UbcH10 enhances the chemosensitivity of dual drug resistant breast cancer cells to epirubicin and docetaxel. Epirubicin 96-106 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 C Homo sapiens 13-19 25739083-6 2015 Furthermore, UbcH10 knockdown increased the sensitivity of MCF-7/EPB/TXT cells to epirubicin and docetaxel and promoted the apoptosis induced by these two drugs. Epirubicin 82-92 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 C Homo sapiens 13-19 25739083-8 2015 Our research in the current study demonstrated that up-regulation of UbcH10 was involved in breast cancer and its knockdown can inhibit the growth of cancer cells and increase the chemosensitivity of the dual drug resistant breast cancer cells to epirubicin and docetaxel, suggesting that UbcH10 may be a promising target for the therapy of breast cancer. Epirubicin 247-257 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 C Homo sapiens 69-75 26359224-4 2015 For human epidermal growth factor receptors 2 (HER2) negative cancer, standard treatments are combinations of fluoropyrimidine and platinum with or without epirubicin or docetaxel in first-line therapy. Epirubicin 156-166 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 25887473-3 2015 Proliferation inhibition and apoptosis in NGDN over-expressing myeloid multidrug-resistant leukemia cells (K562/A02-NGDN) was significantly higher than in control K562/A02 cells following treatment with vincristine, etoposide, and epirubicin, indicating that NGDN over-expression can increase the sensitivity of multidrug-resistant leukemia cells to chemotherapeutic drugs. Epirubicin 231-241 neuroguidin Homo sapiens 42-46 25480692-7 2015 We found that higher nuclear PARP1 (nPARP1) expression correlated with increased in vitro chemosensitivity against docetaxel (p=0.001) and epirubicin (p=0.022) based on CD-DST results. Epirubicin 139-149 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 29-34 26126066-0 2015 The potential predictive role of nuclear NHERF1 expression in advanced gastric cancer patients treated with epirubicin/oxaliplatin/capecitabine first line chemotherapy. Epirubicin 108-118 SLC9A3 regulator 1 Homo sapiens 41-47 26126066-3 2015 Herein, we aimed to analyze the potential association between NHERF1 expression and P-gp, sorcin and HIF-1alpha MDR-related proteins in advanced GC patients treated with epirubicin/oxaliplatin/capecitabine (EOX) chemotherapy regimen, and its relation to response. Epirubicin 170-180 SLC9A3 regulator 1 Homo sapiens 62-68 26126066-3 2015 Herein, we aimed to analyze the potential association between NHERF1 expression and P-gp, sorcin and HIF-1alpha MDR-related proteins in advanced GC patients treated with epirubicin/oxaliplatin/capecitabine (EOX) chemotherapy regimen, and its relation to response. Epirubicin 170-180 sorcin Homo sapiens 90-96 26126066-3 2015 Herein, we aimed to analyze the potential association between NHERF1 expression and P-gp, sorcin and HIF-1alpha MDR-related proteins in advanced GC patients treated with epirubicin/oxaliplatin/capecitabine (EOX) chemotherapy regimen, and its relation to response. Epirubicin 170-180 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 101-111 25759054-10 2015 Moreover, exposure to epirubicin increased intracellular lipid peroxide levels and enhanced the phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Epirubicin 22-32 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 115-118 25561897-13 2015 Furthermore, cell lines with T889C mutation in POLB gene were more resistant to the treatment of 5-fluorouracil, cisplatin and epirubicin than those with wild type POLB. Epirubicin 127-137 DNA polymerase beta Homo sapiens 47-51 25535473-4 2015 Results of the mechanism study highlighted the cooperation between SG and epirubicin or paclitaxel in activating caspase-3 and -9 but not caspase-8. Epirubicin 74-84 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 113-129 25535473-5 2015 Moreover, SG significantly increased the mitochondrial accumulation of both Bax and Bak triggered by epirubicin or paclitaxel as well as the subsequent release of cytochrome c in the targeted cells. Epirubicin 101-111 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 76-79 25535473-5 2015 Moreover, SG significantly increased the mitochondrial accumulation of both Bax and Bak triggered by epirubicin or paclitaxel as well as the subsequent release of cytochrome c in the targeted cells. Epirubicin 101-111 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 25085248-6 2014 In parallel, TIGAR silencing also enhanced the epirubicin-induced activation of autophagy, in a manner that was also blocked by ectopic addition of NADPH. Epirubicin 47-57 Trp53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Mus musculus 13-18 25460146-0 2014 Coencapsulation of epirubicin and metformin in PEGylated liposomes inhibits the recurrence of murine sarcoma S180 existing CD133+ cancer stem-like cells. Epirubicin 19-29 prominin 1 Mus musculus 123-128 25460146-4 2014 Furthermore, a procedure for the coencapsulation of epirubicin (EPI) and metformin (MET) was developed with the primary goal of eradicating the bulk population of CD133- cells and the rare population of CD133+ cancer stem-like cells, thus ultimately preventing tumor relapse. Epirubicin 52-62 prominin 1 Mus musculus 163-168 25460146-4 2014 Furthermore, a procedure for the coencapsulation of epirubicin (EPI) and metformin (MET) was developed with the primary goal of eradicating the bulk population of CD133- cells and the rare population of CD133+ cancer stem-like cells, thus ultimately preventing tumor relapse. Epirubicin 52-62 prominin 1 Mus musculus 203-208 25329677-3 2014 In the present study, we investigated the expression pattern of ATG-5 and multidrug resistance-associated protein-1 (MRP-1) in 135 gastric cancers (GC) patients who were treated with epirubicin, cisplatin and 5-FU adjuvant chemotherapy (ECF) following surgical resection and explored their potential clinical significance. Epirubicin 183-193 autophagy related 5 Homo sapiens 64-69 25055937-9 2014 An NQO2 exonic SNP was associated with a higher exposure to epirubicinol relative to epirubicin (p = 0.011). Epirubicin 60-70 N-ribosyldihydronicotinamide:quinone reductase 2 Homo sapiens 3-7 25372840-9 2014 The intracellular level of ATP decreased 44%, 46% in the presence of 12.5.25 microM 3-Bromopyruvate, whereas the accumulation of rhodamine 123 and epirubicin (two typical P-glycoprotein substrates) in cells was significantly increased. Epirubicin 147-157 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 171-185 25085248-3 2014 In liver or lung cancer cells treated with the anticancer drug epirubicin, TIGAR levels increased in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Epirubicin 63-73 Trp53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Mus musculus 75-80 25085248-4 2014 TIGAR silencing enhanced epirubicin-induced elevations in ROS levels and apoptosis rates, in a manner that was blocked by ectopic addition of NADPH or N-acetyl cysteine. Epirubicin 25-35 Trp53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Mus musculus 0-5 25085248-7 2014 Notably, TIGAR silencing also licensed epirubicin-mediated inactivation of the mTOR pathway, suggesting TIGAR also exerted a negative impact on autophagy. Epirubicin 39-49 Trp53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Mus musculus 9-14 25085248-7 2014 Notably, TIGAR silencing also licensed epirubicin-mediated inactivation of the mTOR pathway, suggesting TIGAR also exerted a negative impact on autophagy. Epirubicin 39-49 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 79-83 25085248-7 2014 Notably, TIGAR silencing also licensed epirubicin-mediated inactivation of the mTOR pathway, suggesting TIGAR also exerted a negative impact on autophagy. Epirubicin 39-49 Trp53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Mus musculus 104-109 25085248-8 2014 However, genetic or pharmacologic inhibition of autophagy increased epirubicin-induced apoptosis in TIGAR-silenced cells. Epirubicin 68-78 Trp53 induced glycolysis regulatory phosphatase Mus musculus 100-105 24362530-4 2014 We show that FOXM1 SUMOylation is enhanced in MCF-7 breast cancer cells in response to treatment with epirubicin and mitotic inhibitors. Epirubicin 102-112 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 13-18 24381054-8 2014 In patients with triple negative tumors (ER-, PgR-, HER2-), epirubicin-containing regimens yielded better DFS (HR 0.33, 95 % CI 0.17-0.62, P = 0.0007) and OS (HR 0.24, 95 % CI 0.10-0.57, P = 0.001) compared with CMF alone, whereas no differences were found in patients with HER2-positive (HER2+, ER-, PgR-) subtype. Epirubicin 60-70 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 46-49 25137071-0 2014 Circulating miR-19a and miR-205 in serum may predict the sensitivity of luminal A subtype of breast cancer patients to neoadjuvant chemotherapy with epirubicin plus paclitaxel. Epirubicin 149-159 microRNA 19a Homo sapiens 12-19 25137071-0 2014 Circulating miR-19a and miR-205 in serum may predict the sensitivity of luminal A subtype of breast cancer patients to neoadjuvant chemotherapy with epirubicin plus paclitaxel. Epirubicin 149-159 microRNA 205 Homo sapiens 24-31 25137071-14 2014 CONCLUSIONS: The combination of miR-19a and miR-205 in the serum may predict the chemosensitivity of luminal A subtype of breast cancer to epirubicin plus paclitaxel neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Epirubicin 139-149 microRNA 19a Homo sapiens 32-39 25137071-14 2014 CONCLUSIONS: The combination of miR-19a and miR-205 in the serum may predict the chemosensitivity of luminal A subtype of breast cancer to epirubicin plus paclitaxel neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Epirubicin 139-149 microRNA 205 Homo sapiens 44-51 24141789-0 2014 FOXM1 targets NBS1 to regulate DNA damage-induced senescence and epirubicin resistance. Epirubicin 65-75 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 0-5 24141789-0 2014 FOXM1 targets NBS1 to regulate DNA damage-induced senescence and epirubicin resistance. Epirubicin 65-75 nibrin Homo sapiens 14-18 24141789-2 2014 We show here that FOXM1-depletion can sensitize breast cancer cells and mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) into entering epirubicin-induced senescence, with the loss of long-term cell proliferation ability, the accumulation of gammaH2AX foci, and the induction of senescence-associated beta-galactosidase activity and cell morphology. Epirubicin 121-131 forkhead box M1 Mus musculus 18-23 24141789-2 2014 We show here that FOXM1-depletion can sensitize breast cancer cells and mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) into entering epirubicin-induced senescence, with the loss of long-term cell proliferation ability, the accumulation of gammaH2AX foci, and the induction of senescence-associated beta-galactosidase activity and cell morphology. Epirubicin 121-131 galactosidase, beta 1 Mus musculus 286-304 24141789-5 2014 Like FOXM1, NBS1 is overexpressed in the epirubicin-resistant MCF-7Epi(R) cells and its expression level is low but inducible by epirubicin in MCF-7 cells. Epirubicin 41-51 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 5-10 24141789-5 2014 Like FOXM1, NBS1 is overexpressed in the epirubicin-resistant MCF-7Epi(R) cells and its expression level is low but inducible by epirubicin in MCF-7 cells. Epirubicin 41-51 nibrin Homo sapiens 12-16 24141789-5 2014 Like FOXM1, NBS1 is overexpressed in the epirubicin-resistant MCF-7Epi(R) cells and its expression level is low but inducible by epirubicin in MCF-7 cells. Epirubicin 129-139 nibrin Homo sapiens 12-16 24141789-6 2014 Consistently, overexpression of FOXM1 augmented and FOXM1 depletion reduced NBS1 expression and epirubicin-induced ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM)phosphorylation in breast cancer cells. Epirubicin 96-106 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 32-37 24141789-6 2014 Consistently, overexpression of FOXM1 augmented and FOXM1 depletion reduced NBS1 expression and epirubicin-induced ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM)phosphorylation in breast cancer cells. Epirubicin 96-106 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 52-57 24141789-6 2014 Consistently, overexpression of FOXM1 augmented and FOXM1 depletion reduced NBS1 expression and epirubicin-induced ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM)phosphorylation in breast cancer cells. Epirubicin 96-106 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 146-149 24141789-8 2014 Consistent with this idea, the loss of P-ATM induction by epirubicin in the NBS1-deficient NBS1-LBI fibroblasts can be rescued by NBS1 reconstitution. Epirubicin 58-68 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 41-44 24141789-8 2014 Consistent with this idea, the loss of P-ATM induction by epirubicin in the NBS1-deficient NBS1-LBI fibroblasts can be rescued by NBS1 reconstitution. Epirubicin 58-68 nibrin Homo sapiens 76-80 24141789-9 2014 Resembling FOXM1, NBS1 depletion also rendered MCF-7 and MCF-7Epi(R) cells more sensitive to epirubicin-induced cellular senescence. Epirubicin 93-103 nibrin Homo sapiens 18-22 24915873-9 2014 In ER-negative disease, there was evidence for greater benefit from anthracyclines in the National Epirubicin Adjuvant Trial in patients with CD8+ tumours [hazard ratio (HR) = 0.54; 95% CI 0.37-0.79] versus CD8-negative tumours (HR = 0.87; 95% CI 0.55-1.38). Epirubicin 99-109 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 142-145 24811259-3 2014 The positively charged surface of Gd-NGO was capable of simultaneous adsorption of the anti-cancer drug epirubicin (EPI) and interaction with negatively charged Let-7g miRNA. Epirubicin 104-114 tissue factor pathway inhibitor Homo sapiens 116-119 24899685-6 2014 Interestingly, we found that breast cancer cells that were resistant to epirubicin expressed a high level of activated AurA and also have a high CD24(Low)/CD44(High) TIC population. Epirubicin 72-82 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 119-123 24899685-6 2014 Interestingly, we found that breast cancer cells that were resistant to epirubicin expressed a high level of activated AurA and also have a high CD24(Low)/CD44(High) TIC population. Epirubicin 72-82 CD24 molecule Homo sapiens 145-149 24899685-6 2014 Interestingly, we found that breast cancer cells that were resistant to epirubicin expressed a high level of activated AurA and also have a high CD24(Low)/CD44(High) TIC population. Epirubicin 72-82 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 155-159 24899685-7 2014 The inhibition of AurA kinase by AKI603 abolished the epirubicin-induced enrichment of TICs. Epirubicin 54-64 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 18-22 24794111-6 2014 Results demonstrate that both EPI and EPI-Dx induced the phosphorylation/activation of PI3K, PDK-1, AKT and eNOS. Epirubicin 38-44 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 93-98 24794111-6 2014 Results demonstrate that both EPI and EPI-Dx induced the phosphorylation/activation of PI3K, PDK-1, AKT and eNOS. Epirubicin 38-44 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 24595405-2 2014 PURPOSE: Primary prophylaxis with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is used in many institutions across the UK due to unacceptable febrile neutropenia (FN) rates with FEC-D (fluorouracil, epirubicin, cyclophosphamide-docetaxel). Epirubicin 200-210 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 34-71 24595405-2 2014 PURPOSE: Primary prophylaxis with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is used in many institutions across the UK due to unacceptable febrile neutropenia (FN) rates with FEC-D (fluorouracil, epirubicin, cyclophosphamide-docetaxel). Epirubicin 200-210 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 73-78 24682467-0 2014 Epirubicin upregulates UDP glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 expression in liver cancer cells via the p53 pathway. Epirubicin 0-10 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 96-99 24594218-0 2014 Progesterone augments epirubicin-induced apoptosis in HA22T/VGH cells by increasing oxidative stress and upregulating Fas/FasL. Epirubicin 22-32 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 122-126 24594218-5 2014 RESULTS: HA22T/VGH cells treated with epirubicin increased the production of reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide, the expression of Fas, FasL, and Fas-associated death domain, and the activities of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Epirubicin 38-48 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 142-146 24594218-5 2014 RESULTS: HA22T/VGH cells treated with epirubicin increased the production of reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide, the expression of Fas, FasL, and Fas-associated death domain, and the activities of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Epirubicin 38-48 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 203-212 24594218-5 2014 RESULTS: HA22T/VGH cells treated with epirubicin increased the production of reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide, the expression of Fas, FasL, and Fas-associated death domain, and the activities of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Epirubicin 38-48 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 217-226 25844392-2 2014 METHODOLOGY: Gemcitabine and epirubicin were covalently bond to anti-EGFR and anti-HER2/neu utilizing a rapid multi-phase synthetic organic chemistry reaction scheme. Epirubicin 29-39 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 69-73 25844392-2 2014 METHODOLOGY: Gemcitabine and epirubicin were covalently bond to anti-EGFR and anti-HER2/neu utilizing a rapid multi-phase synthetic organic chemistry reaction scheme. Epirubicin 29-39 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 83-87 25844392-9 2014 RESULTS: Dual-combination of gemcitabine-(C4-amide)-[anti-EGFR] with epirubicin-(C3-amide)-[anti-HER2/neu] produced greater levels of anti-neoplastic cytotoxicity than either of the covalent immunochemotherapeutics alone. Epirubicin 69-80 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 58-62 25844392-9 2014 RESULTS: Dual-combination of gemcitabine-(C4-amide)-[anti-EGFR] with epirubicin-(C3-amide)-[anti-HER2/neu] produced greater levels of anti-neoplastic cytotoxicity than either of the covalent immunochemotherapeutics alone. Epirubicin 69-80 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 97-105 24381054-8 2014 In patients with triple negative tumors (ER-, PgR-, HER2-), epirubicin-containing regimens yielded better DFS (HR 0.33, 95 % CI 0.17-0.62, P = 0.0007) and OS (HR 0.24, 95 % CI 0.10-0.57, P = 0.001) compared with CMF alone, whereas no differences were found in patients with HER2-positive (HER2+, ER-, PgR-) subtype. Epirubicin 60-70 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 52-56 24381054-8 2014 In patients with triple negative tumors (ER-, PgR-, HER2-), epirubicin-containing regimens yielded better DFS (HR 0.33, 95 % CI 0.17-0.62, P = 0.0007) and OS (HR 0.24, 95 % CI 0.10-0.57, P = 0.001) compared with CMF alone, whereas no differences were found in patients with HER2-positive (HER2+, ER-, PgR-) subtype. Epirubicin 60-70 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 274-278 24381054-8 2014 In patients with triple negative tumors (ER-, PgR-, HER2-), epirubicin-containing regimens yielded better DFS (HR 0.33, 95 % CI 0.17-0.62, P = 0.0007) and OS (HR 0.24, 95 % CI 0.10-0.57, P = 0.001) compared with CMF alone, whereas no differences were found in patients with HER2-positive (HER2+, ER-, PgR-) subtype. Epirubicin 60-70 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 274-278 24381054-8 2014 In patients with triple negative tumors (ER-, PgR-, HER2-), epirubicin-containing regimens yielded better DFS (HR 0.33, 95 % CI 0.17-0.62, P = 0.0007) and OS (HR 0.24, 95 % CI 0.10-0.57, P = 0.001) compared with CMF alone, whereas no differences were found in patients with HER2-positive (HER2+, ER-, PgR-) subtype. Epirubicin 60-70 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 301-304 24381054-10 2014 In triple unfavorable (ER-, PgR-, Ki67 > 20 %) tumors, the use of epirubicin yielded better DFS (HR 0.45,95 % CI 0.26-0.78, P = 0.005) and OS (HR 0.30, 95 % CI 0.15-0.63, P = 0.001). Epirubicin 69-79 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 28-31 24310817-2 2014 The consistent association of anthracylines (e.g., epirubicin and idarubicin) in inducing therapy-related acute leukemias (t-AL) with mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) gene rearrangement suggests that MLL translocations are causative events for t-AL. Epirubicin 51-61 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 158-161 24637737-8 2014 Epirubicin and ASOs in PEGylated liposomes remarkably decreased mRNA expression levels of human MDR1, MRP1, MRP2, and BCL-2. Epirubicin 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 96-100 24637737-8 2014 Epirubicin and ASOs in PEGylated liposomes remarkably decreased mRNA expression levels of human MDR1, MRP1, MRP2, and BCL-2. Epirubicin 0-10 MDM4 regulator of p53 Homo sapiens 102-106 24637737-8 2014 Epirubicin and ASOs in PEGylated liposomes remarkably decreased mRNA expression levels of human MDR1, MRP1, MRP2, and BCL-2. Epirubicin 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 108-112 24637737-8 2014 Epirubicin and ASOs in PEGylated liposomes remarkably decreased mRNA expression levels of human MDR1, MRP1, MRP2, and BCL-2. Epirubicin 0-10 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 118-123 24637737-10 2014 The formulation of epirubicin and ASOs targeting both pump resistance of MDR1, MRP1, and MRP2 and nonpump resistance of BCL-2/BCL-xL demonstrated more superior effect to all the other formulations used in this study. Epirubicin 19-29 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 24637737-10 2014 The formulation of epirubicin and ASOs targeting both pump resistance of MDR1, MRP1, and MRP2 and nonpump resistance of BCL-2/BCL-xL demonstrated more superior effect to all the other formulations used in this study. Epirubicin 19-29 MDM4 regulator of p53 Homo sapiens 79-83 24637737-10 2014 The formulation of epirubicin and ASOs targeting both pump resistance of MDR1, MRP1, and MRP2 and nonpump resistance of BCL-2/BCL-xL demonstrated more superior effect to all the other formulations used in this study. Epirubicin 19-29 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 89-93 24637737-10 2014 The formulation of epirubicin and ASOs targeting both pump resistance of MDR1, MRP1, and MRP2 and nonpump resistance of BCL-2/BCL-xL demonstrated more superior effect to all the other formulations used in this study. Epirubicin 19-29 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 120-125 24637737-10 2014 The formulation of epirubicin and ASOs targeting both pump resistance of MDR1, MRP1, and MRP2 and nonpump resistance of BCL-2/BCL-xL demonstrated more superior effect to all the other formulations used in this study. Epirubicin 19-29 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 126-132 24637737-11 2014 Our results provide a novel insight into the mechanisms by which PEGylated liposomal ASOs against both resistance types act as activators to epirubicin-induced apoptosis through suppressing MDR1, MRP1, and MRP2, as well as triggering intrinsic mitochondrial and extrinsic death receptor pathways. Epirubicin 141-151 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 190-194 24637737-11 2014 Our results provide a novel insight into the mechanisms by which PEGylated liposomal ASOs against both resistance types act as activators to epirubicin-induced apoptosis through suppressing MDR1, MRP1, and MRP2, as well as triggering intrinsic mitochondrial and extrinsic death receptor pathways. Epirubicin 141-151 MDM4 regulator of p53 Homo sapiens 196-200 24637737-11 2014 Our results provide a novel insight into the mechanisms by which PEGylated liposomal ASOs against both resistance types act as activators to epirubicin-induced apoptosis through suppressing MDR1, MRP1, and MRP2, as well as triggering intrinsic mitochondrial and extrinsic death receptor pathways. Epirubicin 141-151 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 206-210 24464946-0 2014 Two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography combined with high-sensitive cardiac troponin T in early detection and prediction of cardiotoxicity during epirubicine-based chemotherapy. Epirubicin 157-168 troponin T2, cardiac type Homo sapiens 79-97 24464946-1 2014 AIMS: To investigate whether alterations of myocardial strain and high-sensitive cardiac troponin T (cTnT) could predict future cardiac dysfunction in patients after epirubicin exposure. Epirubicin 166-176 troponin T2, cardiac type Homo sapiens 101-105 24310817-2 2014 The consistent association of anthracylines (e.g., epirubicin and idarubicin) in inducing therapy-related acute leukemias (t-AL) with mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) gene rearrangement suggests that MLL translocations are causative events for t-AL. Epirubicin 51-61 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 196-199 24971383-8 2014 Cotreatment with progesterone enhanced epirubicin-induced apoptosis, as evidenced by greater increase in caspase-3 activity and in the ratio of the apoptosis-regulating protein, Bax/Bcl-X(L). Epirubicin 39-49 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 105-114 25027743-6 2014 Our data for the first time suggested that PIK3CA mutation status may be a predictor for better understanding clinical response to the combination of epirubicin and docetaxel NCT in patients with BC. Epirubicin 150-160 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 43-49 24971383-8 2014 Cotreatment with progesterone enhanced epirubicin-induced apoptosis, as evidenced by greater increase in caspase-3 activity and in the ratio of the apoptosis-regulating protein, Bax/Bcl-X(L). Epirubicin 39-49 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 178-181 24971383-8 2014 Cotreatment with progesterone enhanced epirubicin-induced apoptosis, as evidenced by greater increase in caspase-3 activity and in the ratio of the apoptosis-regulating protein, Bax/Bcl-X(L). Epirubicin 39-49 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 182-190 24303084-0 2013 Galectin-3 silencing inhibits epirubicin-induced ATP binding cassette transporters and activates the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway via beta-catenin/GSK-3beta modulation in colorectal carcinoma. Epirubicin 30-40 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 0-10 24391455-0 2013 Knockdown of TRPM8 suppresses cancer malignancy and enhances epirubicin-induced apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cells. Epirubicin 61-71 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 Homo sapiens 13-18 24391455-4 2013 Knockdown of TRPM8 not only negatively influences the cell proliferation and metastasis but also enhances epirubicin-induced cell apoptosis. Epirubicin 106-116 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 Homo sapiens 13-18 24303084-3 2013 Thus, the inhibition of galectin-3 has the potential to enhance the efficacy of the anticancer drug epirubicin. Epirubicin 100-110 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 24-34 24303084-5 2013 Galectin-3 knockdown increased the intracellular accumulation of epirubicin in Caco-2 cells; suppressed the mRNA expression of galectin-3, beta-catenin, cyclin D1, c-myc, P-glycoprotein (P-gp), MDR-associated protein (MRP) 1, and MRP2; and downregulated the protein expression of P-gp, cyclin D1, galectin-3, beta-catenin, c-Myc, and Bcl-2. Epirubicin 65-75 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 0-10 24303084-8 2013 Epirubicin-mediated resistance was effectively inhibited via galectin-3 RNAi treatment. Epirubicin 0-10 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 61-71 24303084-10 2013 We show for the first time that the silencing of galectin-3 sensitizes MDR cells to epirubicin by inhibiting ABC transporters and activating the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis through modulation of the beta-catenin/GSK-3beta pathway in human colon cancer cells. Epirubicin 84-94 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 49-59 24303084-10 2013 We show for the first time that the silencing of galectin-3 sensitizes MDR cells to epirubicin by inhibiting ABC transporters and activating the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis through modulation of the beta-catenin/GSK-3beta pathway in human colon cancer cells. Epirubicin 84-94 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 206-218 23867903-6 2013 Epirubicin alone markedly increased the mRNA expression of MDR1, MDR-associated protein (MRP) 1, and MRP2. Epirubicin 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 24200057-8 2013 RESULTS: The killing rates of docetaxel, epirubicin and fluorouracil on CD55(high) subgroup MCF-7 cells were much lower than on total MCF-7 cells. Epirubicin 41-51 CD55 molecule (Cromer blood group) Homo sapiens 72-76 24490494-6 2013 The sensitivity to epirubicin was reduced after downregulating the expression of RABEX-5, the 50% inhibition concentration (IC50) of MCF-7/RNAi [(3.590 0 +/- 0.228 69) microg/mL] was higher than that of MCF-7/Vvector [(1.193 3 +/- 0.187 71) microg/mL, P < 0.05]; while the same effect was not found in docetaxel group, the IC50 were (11.162 7 +/- 0.210 26) microg/mL and (10.536 7 +/- 0.430 97) microg/mL, respectively (P > 0.05). Epirubicin 19-29 RAB guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-88 24490494-7 2013 CONCLUSION: Downregulation of RABEX-5 can induce chemoresistance to epirubicin in human breast cancer cell MCF-7; while its effect on sensitivity to docetaxel is not significant. Epirubicin 68-78 RAB guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 Homo sapiens 30-37 23867903-6 2013 Epirubicin alone markedly increased the mRNA expression of MDR1, MDR-associated protein (MRP) 1, and MRP2. Epirubicin 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 65-95 23867903-6 2013 Epirubicin alone markedly increased the mRNA expression of MDR1, MDR-associated protein (MRP) 1, and MRP2. Epirubicin 0-10 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 101-105 23867903-14 2013 This study pioneered in demonstrating that formononetin may potentiate the cytotoxicity of epirubicin in HeLa cells through the ROS-mediated MRP inhibition and concurrent activation of the mitochondrial and death receptor pathways of apoptosis. Epirubicin 91-101 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 24106899-0 2013 TOP2A protein by quantitative immunofluorescence as a predictor of response to epirubicin in the neoadjuvant treatment of breast cancer. Epirubicin 79-89 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 0-5 23800742-3 2013 Here, we demonstrate epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) antibody-conjugated PEGylated nanographene oxide (PEG-NGO) to carry epirubicin (EPI) for tumor targeting and triple-therapeutics (growth signal blocking, chemotherapy, photothermal therapy) in tumor treatment. Epirubicin 129-139 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 21-53 23108394-0 2013 The Forkhead Box M1 protein regulates BRIP1 expression and DNA damage repair in epirubicin treatment. Epirubicin 80-90 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 4-19 23108394-0 2013 The Forkhead Box M1 protein regulates BRIP1 expression and DNA damage repair in epirubicin treatment. Epirubicin 80-90 BRCA1 interacting helicase 1 Homo sapiens 38-43 23108394-3 2013 We find that FOXM1 expression is associated with epirubicin sensitivity and DSB repair. Epirubicin 49-59 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 13-18 23108394-4 2013 Ectopic expression of FOXM1 can increase cell viability and abrogate DSBs sustained by MCF-7 cells following epirubicin, owing to an enhancement in repair efficiency. Epirubicin 109-119 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 22-27 23108394-5 2013 Conversely, alkaline comet and gammaH2AX foci formation assays show that Foxm1-null cells are hypersensitive to DNA damage, epirubicin and gamma-irradiation. Epirubicin 124-134 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 73-78 23108394-8 2013 In agreement, depletion of FOXM1 expression by small interfering RNA downregulates BRIP1 expression at the protein and mRNA levels in MCF-7 and the epirubicin-resistant MCF-7 Epi(R) cells. Epirubicin 148-158 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 27-32 23108394-8 2013 In agreement, depletion of FOXM1 expression by small interfering RNA downregulates BRIP1 expression at the protein and mRNA levels in MCF-7 and the epirubicin-resistant MCF-7 Epi(R) cells. Epirubicin 148-158 BRCA1 interacting helicase 1 Homo sapiens 83-88 23845851-0 2013 Epirubicin-mediated expression of miR-302b is involved in osteosarcoma apoptosis and cell cycle regulation. Epirubicin 0-10 microRNA 302b Homo sapiens 34-42 23845851-5 2013 Notably, miR-302b, which is stably low-expressed in osteosarcoma, could be induced by the epirubicin. Epirubicin 90-100 microRNA 302b Homo sapiens 9-17 23800742-3 2013 Here, we demonstrate epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) antibody-conjugated PEGylated nanographene oxide (PEG-NGO) to carry epirubicin (EPI) for tumor targeting and triple-therapeutics (growth signal blocking, chemotherapy, photothermal therapy) in tumor treatment. Epirubicin 129-139 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 55-59 23514751-0 2013 SIRT6 modulates paclitaxel and epirubicin resistance and survival in breast cancer. Epirubicin 31-41 sirtuin 6 Homo sapiens 0-5 23108394-11 2013 These data suggest that FOXM1 regulates BRIP1 expression to modulate epirubicin-induced DNA damage repair and drug resistance. Epirubicin 69-79 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 24-29 23108394-11 2013 These data suggest that FOXM1 regulates BRIP1 expression to modulate epirubicin-induced DNA damage repair and drug resistance. Epirubicin 69-79 BRCA1 interacting helicase 1 Homo sapiens 40-45 23584895-2 2013 Epidermal growth factor receptor-targeted NDLPs are highly biocompatible particles that provide cell-specific imaging, promote tumor retention of ND-complexes, prevent epirubicin toxicities and mediate regression of triple negative breast cancers. Epirubicin 168-178 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 0-32 23514751-10 2013 Collectively, our data suggest that SIRT6 has a role in paclitaxel and epirubicin sensitivity via targeting FOXO proteins and that SIRT6 could be a useful biomarker and therapeutic target for paclitaxel- and epirubicin-resistant cancer. Epirubicin 208-218 sirtuin 6 Homo sapiens 36-41 23514751-10 2013 Collectively, our data suggest that SIRT6 has a role in paclitaxel and epirubicin sensitivity via targeting FOXO proteins and that SIRT6 could be a useful biomarker and therapeutic target for paclitaxel- and epirubicin-resistant cancer. Epirubicin 208-218 sirtuin 6 Homo sapiens 131-136 23514751-1 2013 In this study, we report the identification of a novel role of SIRT6 in both epirubicin and paclitaxel resistance in breast cancer. Epirubicin 77-87 sirtuin 6 Homo sapiens 63-68 23514751-2 2013 We found that SIRT6 protein levels are elevated in paclitaxel- and epirubicin-resistant MCF-7 cells compared with the parental sensitive cells. Epirubicin 67-77 sirtuin 6 Homo sapiens 14-19 23514751-3 2013 SIRT6 knockout and depletion sensitized cells to both paclitaxel and epirubicin treatment, whereas SIRT6 ectopic overexpression led to increased resistance to paclitaxel and epirubicin. Epirubicin 69-79 sirtuin 6 Homo sapiens 0-5 23514751-3 2013 SIRT6 knockout and depletion sensitized cells to both paclitaxel and epirubicin treatment, whereas SIRT6 ectopic overexpression led to increased resistance to paclitaxel and epirubicin. Epirubicin 174-184 sirtuin 6 Homo sapiens 99-104 23514751-4 2013 Moreover, our data suggest that SIRT6 could be mediating epirubicin resistance through enhancing the DNA repair response to epirubicin-induced DNA damage. Epirubicin 57-67 sirtuin 6 Homo sapiens 32-37 23514751-4 2013 Moreover, our data suggest that SIRT6 could be mediating epirubicin resistance through enhancing the DNA repair response to epirubicin-induced DNA damage. Epirubicin 124-134 sirtuin 6 Homo sapiens 32-37 23514751-5 2013 Clonogenic assays also revealed that mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) lacking SIRT6 have decreased long-term viability in response to epirubicin. Epirubicin 136-146 sirtuin 6 Mus musculus 80-85 23514751-6 2013 The tumour suppressor FOXO3a increases its levels of acetylation in MEFs depleted of SIRT6, whereas its induction by epirubicin is attenuated in breast cancer cells overexpressing SIRT6. Epirubicin 117-127 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 22-28 23514751-6 2013 The tumour suppressor FOXO3a increases its levels of acetylation in MEFs depleted of SIRT6, whereas its induction by epirubicin is attenuated in breast cancer cells overexpressing SIRT6. Epirubicin 117-127 sirtuin 6 Homo sapiens 180-185 23514751-7 2013 Further cell viability studies demonstrate that deletion of FOXO1/3/4 in MEFs can confer sensitivity to both paclitaxel and epirubicin, suggesting that SIRT6 reduces paclitaxel and epirubicin sensitivity, at least in part, through modulating FOXO acetylation and expression. Epirubicin 124-134 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 60-65 23396606-0 2013 Genetic variability in the multidrug resistance associated protein-1 (ABCC1/MRP1) predicts hematological toxicity in breast cancer patients receiving (neo-)adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin and cyclophosphamide (FEC). Epirubicin 199-209 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 27-68 23514751-7 2013 Further cell viability studies demonstrate that deletion of FOXO1/3/4 in MEFs can confer sensitivity to both paclitaxel and epirubicin, suggesting that SIRT6 reduces paclitaxel and epirubicin sensitivity, at least in part, through modulating FOXO acetylation and expression. Epirubicin 124-134 sirtuin 6 Homo sapiens 152-157 23396606-0 2013 Genetic variability in the multidrug resistance associated protein-1 (ABCC1/MRP1) predicts hematological toxicity in breast cancer patients receiving (neo-)adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin and cyclophosphamide (FEC). Epirubicin 199-209 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 70-75 23514751-7 2013 Further cell viability studies demonstrate that deletion of FOXO1/3/4 in MEFs can confer sensitivity to both paclitaxel and epirubicin, suggesting that SIRT6 reduces paclitaxel and epirubicin sensitivity, at least in part, through modulating FOXO acetylation and expression. Epirubicin 181-191 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 60-65 23396606-0 2013 Genetic variability in the multidrug resistance associated protein-1 (ABCC1/MRP1) predicts hematological toxicity in breast cancer patients receiving (neo-)adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin and cyclophosphamide (FEC). Epirubicin 199-209 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 23514751-7 2013 Further cell viability studies demonstrate that deletion of FOXO1/3/4 in MEFs can confer sensitivity to both paclitaxel and epirubicin, suggesting that SIRT6 reduces paclitaxel and epirubicin sensitivity, at least in part, through modulating FOXO acetylation and expression. Epirubicin 181-191 sirtuin 6 Homo sapiens 152-157 23514751-10 2013 Collectively, our data suggest that SIRT6 has a role in paclitaxel and epirubicin sensitivity via targeting FOXO proteins and that SIRT6 could be a useful biomarker and therapeutic target for paclitaxel- and epirubicin-resistant cancer. Epirubicin 71-81 sirtuin 6 Homo sapiens 36-41 23410002-0 2013 Plasma HMGB-1 after the initial dose of epirubicin/docetaxel in cancer. Epirubicin 40-50 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 7-13 23570501-2 2013 The purpose of the present study was to validate prior results that tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1) alone or in combination with either HER2 or TOP2A copy number can be used to predict benefit from epirubicin (E) containing chemotherapy compared with cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and fluorouracil (CMF) treatment. Epirubicin 215-225 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 68-107 23570501-2 2013 The purpose of the present study was to validate prior results that tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1) alone or in combination with either HER2 or TOP2A copy number can be used to predict benefit from epirubicin (E) containing chemotherapy compared with cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and fluorouracil (CMF) treatment. Epirubicin 215-225 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 109-115 23570501-2 2013 The purpose of the present study was to validate prior results that tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1) alone or in combination with either HER2 or TOP2A copy number can be used to predict benefit from epirubicin (E) containing chemotherapy compared with cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and fluorouracil (CMF) treatment. Epirubicin 215-225 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 153-157 23570501-2 2013 The purpose of the present study was to validate prior results that tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1) alone or in combination with either HER2 or TOP2A copy number can be used to predict benefit from epirubicin (E) containing chemotherapy compared with cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and fluorouracil (CMF) treatment. Epirubicin 215-225 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 161-166 23410002-6 2013 RESULTS: Treatment of HCC1143 cells with epirubicin/docetaxel resulted in a significant HMGB-1 release in vitro. Epirubicin 41-51 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 88-94 23450278-0 2013 Epirubicin and docetaxel as neoadjuvant treatment of hormone receptor positive, HER-2 negative breast cancer: findings from two successive phase II studies. Epirubicin 0-10 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 53-69 23450278-0 2013 Epirubicin and docetaxel as neoadjuvant treatment of hormone receptor positive, HER-2 negative breast cancer: findings from two successive phase II studies. Epirubicin 0-10 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 80-85 23450278-1 2013 BACKGROUND: We report on the activity of the combination of epirubicin and docetaxel given in neoadjuvant setting for 4 and 8 cycles respectively in 2 successive series of patients with large operable or locally advanced, hormone receptor positive, HER-2 negative breast cancer. Epirubicin 60-70 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 222-238 23450278-1 2013 BACKGROUND: We report on the activity of the combination of epirubicin and docetaxel given in neoadjuvant setting for 4 and 8 cycles respectively in 2 successive series of patients with large operable or locally advanced, hormone receptor positive, HER-2 negative breast cancer. Epirubicin 60-70 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 249-254 23466962-6 2013 RESULTS: LINE-1 ORF-1p contributed to the resistance to several chemotherapeutic drugs (cisplatin and epirubicin) in HepG2 cells. Epirubicin 102-112 ORF1 Homo sapiens 16-22 23466962-8 2013 Repression of LINE-1 ORF-1p expression by the siRNA could markedly enhance the response of HepG2 cells to the epirubicin and cisplatin. Epirubicin 110-120 ORF1 Homo sapiens 21-27 23410002-3 2013 We hypothesized that the initial dose of NCT with epirubicin/docetaxel induces changes in plasma HMGB-1 which could allow for an early prediction of response to therapy. Epirubicin 50-60 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 97-103 23410002-4 2013 MATERIALS AND METHODS: First, we analysed whether epirubicin/docetaxel releases HMGB-1 from HCC1143 breast cancer cells in vitro. Epirubicin 50-60 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 80-86 23086576-0 2013 Significant alterations in the expression pattern of kallikrein-related peptidase genes KLK4, KLK5 and KLK14 after treatment of breast cancer cells with the chemotherapeutic agents epirubicin, docetaxel and methotrexate. Epirubicin 181-191 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 88-92 23086576-0 2013 Significant alterations in the expression pattern of kallikrein-related peptidase genes KLK4, KLK5 and KLK14 after treatment of breast cancer cells with the chemotherapeutic agents epirubicin, docetaxel and methotrexate. Epirubicin 181-191 kallikrein related peptidase 5 Homo sapiens 94-98 23086576-0 2013 Significant alterations in the expression pattern of kallikrein-related peptidase genes KLK4, KLK5 and KLK14 after treatment of breast cancer cells with the chemotherapeutic agents epirubicin, docetaxel and methotrexate. Epirubicin 181-191 kallikrein related peptidase 14 Homo sapiens 103-108 23086576-7 2013 The most significant alterations were a 12-fold and tenfold increase of KLK5 in docetaxel and methotrexate-treated cells, respectively, while the KLK4 levels decreased by ten-fold in epirubicin, five-fold in docetaxel and twenty-fold in methotrexate treated-cells, compared to the untreated ones. Epirubicin 183-193 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 146-150 23086576-8 2013 In the case of KLK14 levels, a twofold increase in epirubicin and threefold decrease in methotrexate-treated cells were observed. Epirubicin 51-61 kallikrein related peptidase 14 Homo sapiens 15-20 22370641-0 2013 WNT6 is a novel target gene of caveolin-1 promoting chemoresistance to epirubicin in human gastric cancer cells. Epirubicin 71-81 Wnt family member 6 Homo sapiens 0-4 22370641-0 2013 WNT6 is a novel target gene of caveolin-1 promoting chemoresistance to epirubicin in human gastric cancer cells. Epirubicin 71-81 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 31-41 22370641-6 2013 WNT6 knock-down and overexpression experiments demonstrated that WNT6 increased the resistance to apoptotic cell death induced by the anthracycline chemotherapeutics epirubicin (Epi) and doxorubicin (Dox). Epirubicin 166-176 Wnt family member 6 Homo sapiens 65-69 23679263-0 2013 Epirubicin inhibits soluble CD25 secretion by Treg cells isolated from diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients. Epirubicin 0-10 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 28-32 23679263-1 2013 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of epirubicin on soluble CD25 (sCD25) secretion by CD4+CD25+ regulatory T (Treg) cells isolated from diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients. Epirubicin 40-50 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 62-66 23679263-1 2013 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of epirubicin on soluble CD25 (sCD25) secretion by CD4+CD25+ regulatory T (Treg) cells isolated from diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients. Epirubicin 40-50 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 88-91 23679263-1 2013 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of epirubicin on soluble CD25 (sCD25) secretion by CD4+CD25+ regulatory T (Treg) cells isolated from diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients. Epirubicin 40-50 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 69-73 23679263-7 2013 When equal numbers of CD4+CD25+ Treg cells of the epirubicin group and the control group were cultured for another 24 h without epirubicin the CD25 fluorescence intensity on the surface of Treg cells was obviously higher in the epirubicin group than that in the control group (P<0.01), while the sCD25 concentration in the supernatant in the epirubicin group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Epirubicin 50-60 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 22-25 23679263-7 2013 When equal numbers of CD4+CD25+ Treg cells of the epirubicin group and the control group were cultured for another 24 h without epirubicin the CD25 fluorescence intensity on the surface of Treg cells was obviously higher in the epirubicin group than that in the control group (P<0.01), while the sCD25 concentration in the supernatant in the epirubicin group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Epirubicin 50-60 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 26-30 23679263-7 2013 When equal numbers of CD4+CD25+ Treg cells of the epirubicin group and the control group were cultured for another 24 h without epirubicin the CD25 fluorescence intensity on the surface of Treg cells was obviously higher in the epirubicin group than that in the control group (P<0.01), while the sCD25 concentration in the supernatant in the epirubicin group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Epirubicin 50-60 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 143-147 23679263-7 2013 When equal numbers of CD4+CD25+ Treg cells of the epirubicin group and the control group were cultured for another 24 h without epirubicin the CD25 fluorescence intensity on the surface of Treg cells was obviously higher in the epirubicin group than that in the control group (P<0.01), while the sCD25 concentration in the supernatant in the epirubicin group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Epirubicin 128-138 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 22-25 23679263-7 2013 When equal numbers of CD4+CD25+ Treg cells of the epirubicin group and the control group were cultured for another 24 h without epirubicin the CD25 fluorescence intensity on the surface of Treg cells was obviously higher in the epirubicin group than that in the control group (P<0.01), while the sCD25 concentration in the supernatant in the epirubicin group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Epirubicin 128-138 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 143-147 22914566-2 2012 This study aims to explore the effects and mechanisms of 7,3",4"-trihydroxyisoflavone (7,3",4"-THIF), one of the major metabolites of daidzein, on potentiating cytotoxicity of epirubicin (Epi), an anticancer drug in human cervical cancer HeLa cells. Epirubicin 176-186 thioredoxin interacting protein Homo sapiens 95-99 23249627-8 2013 Both univariable and multivariable COX regressions analyses showed that KEAP1 methylation was associated with a better progression free survival in patients treated with epirubicin/cyclophosfamide and docetaxel as sequential chemotherapy (HR = 0.082; 95%CI: 0.007-0.934). Epirubicin 170-180 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 72-77 22948777-4 2012 By aiming to explore how the molecular profile of KLK13 is modified in stomach cancer cells treated with antineoplastic drugs, we examined, for the first time, the mRNA alterations of this gene following gastric cancer cells" exposure to the prominent chemotherapeutic substances epirubicin, oxaliplatin, or methotrexate. Epirubicin 280-290 kallikrein related peptidase 13 Homo sapiens 50-55 22101791-6 2012 Up-regulation of miR-200c with transfection of miR-200c mimics in breast cancer cells could enhance the chemosensitivity to epirubicin and reduce expression of multidrug resistance 1 mRNA and P-glycoprotein. Epirubicin 124-134 microRNA 200c Homo sapiens 17-25 22101791-6 2012 Up-regulation of miR-200c with transfection of miR-200c mimics in breast cancer cells could enhance the chemosensitivity to epirubicin and reduce expression of multidrug resistance 1 mRNA and P-glycoprotein. Epirubicin 124-134 microRNA 200c Homo sapiens 47-55 22948777-9 2012 Distinct KLK13 profiles resulted from AGS cells" incubation with epirubicin or methotrexate for 24, 36, and 48 h. KLK13 expression increased in a time-dependent manner up to 5.70 times (for epirubicin) or 5.76 times (for methotrexate) at 48 h compared with the corresponding untreated cells. Epirubicin 65-75 kallikrein related peptidase 13 Homo sapiens 9-14 22948777-9 2012 Distinct KLK13 profiles resulted from AGS cells" incubation with epirubicin or methotrexate for 24, 36, and 48 h. KLK13 expression increased in a time-dependent manner up to 5.70 times (for epirubicin) or 5.76 times (for methotrexate) at 48 h compared with the corresponding untreated cells. Epirubicin 65-75 kallikrein related peptidase 13 Homo sapiens 114-119 22948777-9 2012 Distinct KLK13 profiles resulted from AGS cells" incubation with epirubicin or methotrexate for 24, 36, and 48 h. KLK13 expression increased in a time-dependent manner up to 5.70 times (for epirubicin) or 5.76 times (for methotrexate) at 48 h compared with the corresponding untreated cells. Epirubicin 190-200 kallikrein related peptidase 13 Homo sapiens 9-14 22948777-9 2012 Distinct KLK13 profiles resulted from AGS cells" incubation with epirubicin or methotrexate for 24, 36, and 48 h. KLK13 expression increased in a time-dependent manner up to 5.70 times (for epirubicin) or 5.76 times (for methotrexate) at 48 h compared with the corresponding untreated cells. Epirubicin 190-200 kallikrein related peptidase 13 Homo sapiens 114-119 26225190-0 2012 Influence of Alternative Tubulin Inhibitors on the Potency of a Epirubicin-Immunochemotherapeutic Synthesized with an Ultra Violet Light-Activated Intermediate: Influence of incorporating an internal/integral disulfide bond structure and Alternative Tubulin/Microtubule Inhibitors on the Cytotoxic Anti-Neoplastic Potency of Epirubicin-(C3-amide)-Anti-HER2/neu Synthesized Utilizing a UV-Photoactivated Anthracycline Intermediate. Epirubicin 64-74 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 352-356 26225190-3 2012 Retained HER2/neu binding characteristics of epirubicin-(C3-amide)-[anti-HER2/neu] and epirubicin-(C3-amide)-SS-[anti-HER2/neu] were validated by cell-ELISA using a mammary adenocarcinoma (SKBr-3) population that highly over-expresses trophic HER2/neu receptor complexes. Epirubicin 45-55 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 26225190-3 2012 Retained HER2/neu binding characteristics of epirubicin-(C3-amide)-[anti-HER2/neu] and epirubicin-(C3-amide)-SS-[anti-HER2/neu] were validated by cell-ELISA using a mammary adenocarcinoma (SKBr-3) population that highly over-expresses trophic HER2/neu receptor complexes. Epirubicin 45-55 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 9-17 26225190-3 2012 Retained HER2/neu binding characteristics of epirubicin-(C3-amide)-[anti-HER2/neu] and epirubicin-(C3-amide)-SS-[anti-HER2/neu] were validated by cell-ELISA using a mammary adenocarcinoma (SKBr-3) population that highly over-expresses trophic HER2/neu receptor complexes. Epirubicin 87-97 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 26225190-3 2012 Retained HER2/neu binding characteristics of epirubicin-(C3-amide)-[anti-HER2/neu] and epirubicin-(C3-amide)-SS-[anti-HER2/neu] were validated by cell-ELISA using a mammary adenocarcinoma (SKBr-3) population that highly over-expresses trophic HER2/neu receptor complexes. Epirubicin 87-97 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 9-17 22895628-0 2012 Lentivirus-mediated RNA interference of clusterin enhances the chemosensitivity of EJ bladder cancer cells to epirubicin in vitro. Epirubicin 122-132 clusterin Homo sapiens 40-49 22895628-3 2012 In the present study, we aimed to elucidate the role of CLU in the chemoresistance of bladder cancer cells to epirubicin. Epirubicin 122-132 clusterin Homo sapiens 56-59 22895628-9 2012 CLU knockdown increased the cytotoxicity of epirubicin to EJ bladder cancer cells. Epirubicin 56-66 clusterin Homo sapiens 0-3 22895628-11 2012 Furthermore, cell cycle analysis indicated that CLU knockdown reinforced the efficacy of epirubicin on G0/G1 cell cycle arrest. Epirubicin 101-111 clusterin Homo sapiens 48-51 22895628-12 2012 Taken together, our results suggest that CLU silencing enhances chemosensitivity of EJ bladder cancer cells to epirubicin. Epirubicin 135-145 clusterin Homo sapiens 53-56 21920731-7 2012 RESULTS: Mib-1 expression was associated with sensitivity against Paclitaxel/Epirubicin (p = 0.014) and Docetaxel/Epirubicin (p = 0.014). Epirubicin 77-87 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 9-14 21920731-7 2012 RESULTS: Mib-1 expression was associated with sensitivity against Paclitaxel/Epirubicin (p = 0.014) and Docetaxel/Epirubicin (p = 0.014). Epirubicin 114-124 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 9-14 21920731-10 2012 In vitro response for Paclitaxel/Epirubicin was most frequently observed for cases in the basal category (40.3%) compared to HER2-like (25.8%) and luminal cases (28.6%). Epirubicin 33-43 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 125-129 22815059-5 2012 The anthracycline anticancer drug epirubicin (EPB) synergizes the cytotoxicity of HMCAZ5 in cancer cells by upregulating DR5 expression on the cell surfaces, enhancing p53 expression, Bid cleavage, and JNK phosphorylation and downregulating c-FLIP expression and Akt phosphorylation. Epirubicin 34-44 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 121-124 22543673-3 2012 PATIENTS AND METHODS: This study aimed to evaluate the associations between ABCB1 polymorphisms G2677T/A, C3435T, and their haplotype with progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in 177 SCLC patients treated with cisplatin-etoposide or cyclophosphamide-epirubicin-vincristine chemotherapy. Epirubicin 271-281 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 76-81 22815059-5 2012 The anthracycline anticancer drug epirubicin (EPB) synergizes the cytotoxicity of HMCAZ5 in cancer cells by upregulating DR5 expression on the cell surfaces, enhancing p53 expression, Bid cleavage, and JNK phosphorylation and downregulating c-FLIP expression and Akt phosphorylation. Epirubicin 34-44 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 168-171 22815059-5 2012 The anthracycline anticancer drug epirubicin (EPB) synergizes the cytotoxicity of HMCAZ5 in cancer cells by upregulating DR5 expression on the cell surfaces, enhancing p53 expression, Bid cleavage, and JNK phosphorylation and downregulating c-FLIP expression and Akt phosphorylation. Epirubicin 34-44 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 184-187 22815059-5 2012 The anthracycline anticancer drug epirubicin (EPB) synergizes the cytotoxicity of HMCAZ5 in cancer cells by upregulating DR5 expression on the cell surfaces, enhancing p53 expression, Bid cleavage, and JNK phosphorylation and downregulating c-FLIP expression and Akt phosphorylation. Epirubicin 34-44 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 202-205 22815059-5 2012 The anthracycline anticancer drug epirubicin (EPB) synergizes the cytotoxicity of HMCAZ5 in cancer cells by upregulating DR5 expression on the cell surfaces, enhancing p53 expression, Bid cleavage, and JNK phosphorylation and downregulating c-FLIP expression and Akt phosphorylation. Epirubicin 34-44 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 241-247 22802261-0 2012 The p38 MAPK-MK2 axis regulates E2F1 and FOXM1 expression after epirubicin treatment. Epirubicin 64-74 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 4-7 22802261-0 2012 The p38 MAPK-MK2 axis regulates E2F1 and FOXM1 expression after epirubicin treatment. Epirubicin 64-74 MAPK activated protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 13-16 22802261-0 2012 The p38 MAPK-MK2 axis regulates E2F1 and FOXM1 expression after epirubicin treatment. Epirubicin 64-74 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 41-46 22802261-0 2012 The p38 MAPK-MK2 axis regulates E2F1 and FOXM1 expression after epirubicin treatment. Epirubicin 64-74 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 22802261-1 2012 E2F1 is responsible for the regulation of FOXM1 expression, which plays a key role in epirubicin resistance. Epirubicin 86-96 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 22465428-12 2012 Levels of CITED2 were increased in gastric tumor samples from patients who had complete responses to epirubicin. Epirubicin 101-111 Cbp/p300 interacting transactivator with Glu/Asp rich carboxy-terminal domain 2 Homo sapiens 10-16 22802261-1 2012 E2F1 is responsible for the regulation of FOXM1 expression, which plays a key role in epirubicin resistance. Epirubicin 86-96 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 42-47 22802261-2 2012 Here, we examined the role and regulation of E2F1 in response to epirubicin in cancer cells. Epirubicin 65-75 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 22802261-3 2012 We first showed that E2F1 plays a key role in promoting FOXM1 expression, cell survival, and epirubicin resistance as its depletion by siRNA attenuated FOXM1 induction and cell viability in response to epirubicin. Epirubicin 93-103 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 22802261-3 2012 We first showed that E2F1 plays a key role in promoting FOXM1 expression, cell survival, and epirubicin resistance as its depletion by siRNA attenuated FOXM1 induction and cell viability in response to epirubicin. Epirubicin 202-212 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 22802261-3 2012 We first showed that E2F1 plays a key role in promoting FOXM1 expression, cell survival, and epirubicin resistance as its depletion by siRNA attenuated FOXM1 induction and cell viability in response to epirubicin. Epirubicin 202-212 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 56-61 22802261-3 2012 We first showed that E2F1 plays a key role in promoting FOXM1 expression, cell survival, and epirubicin resistance as its depletion by siRNA attenuated FOXM1 induction and cell viability in response to epirubicin. Epirubicin 202-212 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 152-157 22802261-4 2012 We also found that the p38-MAPK activity mirrors the expression patterns of E2F1 and FOXM1 in both epirubicin-sensitive and -resistant MCF-7 breast cancer cells, suggesting that p38 has a role in regulating E2F1 expression and epirubicin resistance. Epirubicin 99-109 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 23-26 22802261-4 2012 We also found that the p38-MAPK activity mirrors the expression patterns of E2F1 and FOXM1 in both epirubicin-sensitive and -resistant MCF-7 breast cancer cells, suggesting that p38 has a role in regulating E2F1 expression and epirubicin resistance. Epirubicin 99-109 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 22802261-4 2012 We also found that the p38-MAPK activity mirrors the expression patterns of E2F1 and FOXM1 in both epirubicin-sensitive and -resistant MCF-7 breast cancer cells, suggesting that p38 has a role in regulating E2F1 expression and epirubicin resistance. Epirubicin 99-109 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 85-90 22802261-4 2012 We also found that the p38-MAPK activity mirrors the expression patterns of E2F1 and FOXM1 in both epirubicin-sensitive and -resistant MCF-7 breast cancer cells, suggesting that p38 has a role in regulating E2F1 expression and epirubicin resistance. Epirubicin 99-109 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 178-181 22802261-4 2012 We also found that the p38-MAPK activity mirrors the expression patterns of E2F1 and FOXM1 in both epirubicin-sensitive and -resistant MCF-7 breast cancer cells, suggesting that p38 has a role in regulating E2F1 expression and epirubicin resistance. Epirubicin 99-109 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 207-211 22802261-4 2012 We also found that the p38-MAPK activity mirrors the expression patterns of E2F1 and FOXM1 in both epirubicin-sensitive and -resistant MCF-7 breast cancer cells, suggesting that p38 has a role in regulating E2F1 expression and epirubicin resistance. Epirubicin 227-237 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 23-26 22802261-4 2012 We also found that the p38-MAPK activity mirrors the expression patterns of E2F1 and FOXM1 in both epirubicin-sensitive and -resistant MCF-7 breast cancer cells, suggesting that p38 has a role in regulating E2F1 expression and epirubicin resistance. Epirubicin 227-237 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 22802261-4 2012 We also found that the p38-MAPK activity mirrors the expression patterns of E2F1 and FOXM1 in both epirubicin-sensitive and -resistant MCF-7 breast cancer cells, suggesting that p38 has a role in regulating E2F1 expression and epirubicin resistance. Epirubicin 227-237 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 85-90 22802261-4 2012 We also found that the p38-MAPK activity mirrors the expression patterns of E2F1 and FOXM1 in both epirubicin-sensitive and -resistant MCF-7 breast cancer cells, suggesting that p38 has a role in regulating E2F1 expression and epirubicin resistance. Epirubicin 227-237 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 178-181 22802261-4 2012 We also found that the p38-MAPK activity mirrors the expression patterns of E2F1 and FOXM1 in both epirubicin-sensitive and -resistant MCF-7 breast cancer cells, suggesting that p38 has a role in regulating E2F1 expression and epirubicin resistance. Epirubicin 227-237 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 207-211 22802261-5 2012 Consistently, studies using pharmacologic inhibitors, siRNA knockdown, and knockout mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF) revealed that p38 mediates the E2F1 induction by epirubicin and that the induction of E2F1 by p38 is, in turn, mediated through its downstream kinase MK2 [mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-activated protein kinase 2; MAPKAPK2]. Epirubicin 167-177 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 132-135 22802261-5 2012 Consistently, studies using pharmacologic inhibitors, siRNA knockdown, and knockout mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF) revealed that p38 mediates the E2F1 induction by epirubicin and that the induction of E2F1 by p38 is, in turn, mediated through its downstream kinase MK2 [mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-activated protein kinase 2; MAPKAPK2]. Epirubicin 167-177 E2F transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 149-153 22802261-7 2012 Transfection assays also showed that E2F1 phosphorylation at Ser-364 participates in its induction by epirubicin but also suggests that other phosphorylation events are also involved. Epirubicin 102-112 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 22802261-8 2012 In addition, the p38-MK2 axis can also limit c-jun-NH(2)-kinase (JNK) induction by epirubicin and, notably, JNK represses FOXM1 expression. Epirubicin 83-93 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 17-20 22802261-8 2012 In addition, the p38-MK2 axis can also limit c-jun-NH(2)-kinase (JNK) induction by epirubicin and, notably, JNK represses FOXM1 expression. Epirubicin 83-93 MAPK activated protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 21-24 22802261-8 2012 In addition, the p38-MK2 axis can also limit c-jun-NH(2)-kinase (JNK) induction by epirubicin and, notably, JNK represses FOXM1 expression. Epirubicin 83-93 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 45-63 22802261-8 2012 In addition, the p38-MK2 axis can also limit c-jun-NH(2)-kinase (JNK) induction by epirubicin and, notably, JNK represses FOXM1 expression. Epirubicin 83-93 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 65-68 22802261-9 2012 Collectively, these findings underscore the importance of p38-MK2 signaling in the control of E2F1 and FOXM1 expression as well as epirubicin sensitivity. Epirubicin 131-141 MAPK activated protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 62-65 22315133-2 2012 The aim of this study was to investigate whether 14-3-3sigma expression is also associated with resistance to neoadjuvant chemotherapy consisting of paclitaxel followed by 5-FU/epirubicin/cyclophosphamide (P-FEC) in human breast cancer patients. Epirubicin 177-187 stratifin Homo sapiens 49-60 22465428-14 2012 Levels of CITED2 in gastric tumors correlate with patients" response to epirubicin. Epirubicin 72-82 Cbp/p300 interacting transactivator with Glu/Asp rich carboxy-terminal domain 2 Homo sapiens 10-16 22736131-13 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Triplets regimens (epirubicin, platins and fluorouracil) show benefit on disease-free survival for the stage III( gastric cancer patients staged by TNM staging 2010 edition. Epirubicin 32-42 teneurin transmembrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 161-164 22160255-1 2012 The purpose of the study is to evaluate the 10 years follow-up of the efficacy in Chinese patients receiving cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin/epirubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP) or rituximab plus CHOP (R-CHOP) regimen as the initial treatment for diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Epirubicin 139-149 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 180-184 22712078-7 2012 The statin also mitigated subacute anthracycline-provoked hepatotoxicity as shown on the level of doxorubicin- and epirubicin-stimulated CTGF mRNA expression as well as histopathologically detectable fibrosis and serum concentration of marker enzymes of hepatotoxicity (GPT/GLDH). Epirubicin 115-125 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 137-141 22712078-7 2012 The statin also mitigated subacute anthracycline-provoked hepatotoxicity as shown on the level of doxorubicin- and epirubicin-stimulated CTGF mRNA expression as well as histopathologically detectable fibrosis and serum concentration of marker enzymes of hepatotoxicity (GPT/GLDH). Epirubicin 115-125 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 270-273 22330067-0 2012 Activation of p38 MAPK by oxidative stress underlying epirubicin-induced vascular endothelial cell injury. Epirubicin 54-64 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 14-17 22131069-0 2012 Epirubicin potentiates recombinant adeno-associated virus type 2/5-mediated TRAIL expression in fibroblast-like synoviocytes and augments the antiarthritic effects of rAAV2/5-TRAIL. Epirubicin 0-10 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 76-81 22131069-0 2012 Epirubicin potentiates recombinant adeno-associated virus type 2/5-mediated TRAIL expression in fibroblast-like synoviocytes and augments the antiarthritic effects of rAAV2/5-TRAIL. Epirubicin 0-10 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 175-180 22131069-7 2012 RESULTS: Subtoxic doses of epirubicin potentiated rAAV2/5-mediated TRAIL expression in FLS and simultaneously enhanced the sensitivity of FLS to TRAIL. Epirubicin 27-37 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 67-72 22131069-7 2012 RESULTS: Subtoxic doses of epirubicin potentiated rAAV2/5-mediated TRAIL expression in FLS and simultaneously enhanced the sensitivity of FLS to TRAIL. Epirubicin 27-37 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 145-150 22131069-8 2012 Epirubicin treatment up-regulated death receptor 4 (DR-4) and DR-5 expression and down-regulated FLIP expression, thereby enhancing the activation of procaspase 3, procaspase 8, and procaspase 9. Epirubicin 0-10 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 34-50 22131069-8 2012 Epirubicin treatment up-regulated death receptor 4 (DR-4) and DR-5 expression and down-regulated FLIP expression, thereby enhancing the activation of procaspase 3, procaspase 8, and procaspase 9. Epirubicin 0-10 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 52-56 22131069-8 2012 Epirubicin treatment up-regulated death receptor 4 (DR-4) and DR-5 expression and down-regulated FLIP expression, thereby enhancing the activation of procaspase 3, procaspase 8, and procaspase 9. Epirubicin 0-10 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 62-66 22131069-8 2012 Epirubicin treatment up-regulated death receptor 4 (DR-4) and DR-5 expression and down-regulated FLIP expression, thereby enhancing the activation of procaspase 3, procaspase 8, and procaspase 9. Epirubicin 0-10 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 150-162 22131069-12 2012 Results of a viral genome copy number assay indicated that epirubicin dramatically augmented the expression of rAAV2/5-TRAIL without altering its tissue distribution. Epirubicin 59-69 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 119-124 22131069-13 2012 CONCLUSION: These results suggest that epirubicin enhances the antiarthritic effect of rAAV2/5-TRAIL and that combination treatment might be an important therapeutic alternative, with practical significance for rheumatoid arthritis. Epirubicin 39-49 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 95-100 22320227-1 2012 The purpose of the present study was to investigate the association of glutathione S-transferase P1 (GSTP1) expression with resistance to neoadjuvant paclitaxel followed by 5-fluorouracil/epirubicin/cyclophosphamide (P-FEC) in human breast cancers. Epirubicin 188-198 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 71-99 22326270-8 2012 Additionally, Cdk10 overexpression enhanced the chemosensitivity of HCC cells to cisplatin and epidoxorubicin, two chemotherapeutic agents commonly used in HCC. Epirubicin 95-109 cyclin dependent kinase 10 Homo sapiens 14-19 22330067-6 2012 Epirubicin increased the activity of caspase-3/7, apoptotic cells, and intracellular lipid peroxide levels, and also induced depolarization of mitochondrial membranes. Epirubicin 0-10 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 37-46 22330067-8 2012 The epirubicin-induced cell injury and increase of caspase-3/7 activity were also attenuated by p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) inhibitors, SB203580 and PD169316. Epirubicin 4-14 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 51-60 22330067-8 2012 The epirubicin-induced cell injury and increase of caspase-3/7 activity were also attenuated by p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) inhibitors, SB203580 and PD169316. Epirubicin 4-14 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 96-99 22330067-9 2012 Moreover, epirubicin significantly enhanced the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, and these effects were attenuated by GSH and NAC. Epirubicin 10-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 67-70 22330067-11 2012 These results indicate that an activation of p38 MAPK by oxidative stress is involved in the epirubicin-induced endothelial cell injury. Epirubicin 93-103 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 45-48 21821547-0 2012 Recurrence risk score based on the specific activity of CDK1 and CDK2 predicts response to neoadjuvant paclitaxel followed by 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin and cyclophosphamide in breast cancers. Epirubicin 142-152 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 21821547-0 2012 Recurrence risk score based on the specific activity of CDK1 and CDK2 predicts response to neoadjuvant paclitaxel followed by 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin and cyclophosphamide in breast cancers. Epirubicin 142-152 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 65-69 22205156-6 2012 Epirubicin and pirarubicin significantly increased the TRAIL-R2 expression at both the mRNA and the protein levels. Epirubicin 0-10 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 55-63 22320884-6 2012 MARVELD1 overexpression could enhance chemosensitivity of HCC cells to epirubicin and 10-hydroxycamptothecin. Epirubicin 71-81 MARVEL domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 21706156-0 2012 MDM2 SNP309 and TP53 R72P associated with severe and febrile neutropenia in breast cancer patients treated with 5-FU/epirubicin/cyclophosphamide. Epirubicin 117-127 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 0-4 21706156-1 2012 The aim of this study was to investigate the association of two genetic polymorphisms, MDM2 SNP309 and TP53 R72P, with incidence of neutropenia in breast cancer patients treated with 5-FU/epirubicin/cyclophosphamide (FEC). Epirubicin 188-198 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 87-91 21831476-2 2012 Since 1992 we used a combination of epirubicin and ifosfamide (EI) as a non-cross-resistant regimen in relapsed or refractory SCLC. Epirubicin 36-46 SCLC1 Homo sapiens 126-130 22244504-6 2012 Furthermore, epirubicin therapy significantly improved recurrence-free rate for the patients with DR4-high (P = .006) or DR5-high (P = .042) tumor. Epirubicin 13-23 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 98-101 22244504-6 2012 Furthermore, epirubicin therapy significantly improved recurrence-free rate for the patients with DR4-high (P = .006) or DR5-high (P = .042) tumor. Epirubicin 13-23 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 121-124 22244504-8 2012 In addition, patients with high expression of both DR4 and DR5 might benefit from epirubicin therapy. Epirubicin 82-92 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 51-54 22244504-8 2012 In addition, patients with high expression of both DR4 and DR5 might benefit from epirubicin therapy. Epirubicin 82-92 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 59-62 22184372-7 2012 Cumulative risk of POF after alkylating chemotherapy was 60% (95% CI, 41% to 79%) and only 3% (95% CI, 1% to 7%) after nonalkylating chemotherapy (doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine; epirubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and prednisone). Epirubicin 201-211 POF1B actin binding protein Homo sapiens 19-22 22240029-0 2012 HER2 and TOP2A in high-risk early breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant epirubicin-based dose-dense sequential chemotherapy. Epirubicin 79-89 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 22240029-0 2012 HER2 and TOP2A in high-risk early breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant epirubicin-based dose-dense sequential chemotherapy. Epirubicin 79-89 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 9-14 22928012-7 2012 Statistical analysis of data demonstrated that ALDH1(high) cells of SW-982 and SW-1353 showed higher resistance to commonly used chemotherapeutic agents like doxorubicin, epirubicin, and cisplatin than ALDH1(low) cells. Epirubicin 171-181 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 47-52 22191802-2 2012 A synthetic covalent bond between the UV-photoactivated epirubicin-(C(3)-amide) intermediate and the e-amine of lysine residues within the amino acid sequence of anti-HER2/neu monoclonal immunoglobulin was subsequently created by exposure to UV light (354 nm) for 15 minutes. Epirubicin 56-67 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 167-171 22191802-5 2012 Between epirubicin-equivalent concentrations of 10(-10) to 10(-6) M the covalent epirubicin-(C(3)-amide)-[anti-HER2/neu] immunochemotherapeutic consistently evoked levels of cytotoxic anti-neoplastic potency that were highly analogous to chemotherapeutic-equivalent concentrations of epirubicin. Epirubicin 8-18 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 111-115 22191802-5 2012 Between epirubicin-equivalent concentrations of 10(-10) to 10(-6) M the covalent epirubicin-(C(3)-amide)-[anti-HER2/neu] immunochemotherapeutic consistently evoked levels of cytotoxic anti-neoplastic potency that were highly analogous to chemotherapeutic-equivalent concentrations of epirubicin. Epirubicin 8-18 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 116-119 22191802-5 2012 Between epirubicin-equivalent concentrations of 10(-10) to 10(-6) M the covalent epirubicin-(C(3)-amide)-[anti-HER2/neu] immunochemotherapeutic consistently evoked levels of cytotoxic anti-neoplastic potency that were highly analogous to chemotherapeutic-equivalent concentrations of epirubicin. Epirubicin 81-91 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 111-115 22191802-5 2012 Between epirubicin-equivalent concentrations of 10(-10) to 10(-6) M the covalent epirubicin-(C(3)-amide)-[anti-HER2/neu] immunochemotherapeutic consistently evoked levels of cytotoxic anti-neoplastic potency that were highly analogous to chemotherapeutic-equivalent concentrations of epirubicin. Epirubicin 81-91 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 116-119 22191802-6 2012 Cytotoxic anti-neoplastic potency of epirubicin-(C(3)-amide)-[anti-HER2/neu] against chemotherapeutic-resistant mammary adenocarcinoma SKBr-3 challenged with epirubicin-(C(3)-amide)-[anti-HER2/neu] at an epirubicin-equivalent concentration of 10(-6) M was 88.5% (e.g., 11.5% residual survival). Epirubicin 37-48 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 67-75 22191802-6 2012 Cytotoxic anti-neoplastic potency of epirubicin-(C(3)-amide)-[anti-HER2/neu] against chemotherapeutic-resistant mammary adenocarcinoma SKBr-3 challenged with epirubicin-(C(3)-amide)-[anti-HER2/neu] at an epirubicin-equivalent concentration of 10(-6) M was 88.5% (e.g., 11.5% residual survival). Epirubicin 37-48 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 67-71 22191802-6 2012 Cytotoxic anti-neoplastic potency of epirubicin-(C(3)-amide)-[anti-HER2/neu] against chemotherapeutic-resistant mammary adenocarcinoma SKBr-3 challenged with epirubicin-(C(3)-amide)-[anti-HER2/neu] at an epirubicin-equivalent concentration of 10(-6) M was 88.5% (e.g., 11.5% residual survival). Epirubicin 37-48 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 72-75 22191802-6 2012 Cytotoxic anti-neoplastic potency of epirubicin-(C(3)-amide)-[anti-HER2/neu] against chemotherapeutic-resistant mammary adenocarcinoma SKBr-3 challenged with epirubicin-(C(3)-amide)-[anti-HER2/neu] at an epirubicin-equivalent concentration of 10(-6) M was 88.5% (e.g., 11.5% residual survival). Epirubicin 37-47 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 67-75 22191802-6 2012 Cytotoxic anti-neoplastic potency of epirubicin-(C(3)-amide)-[anti-HER2/neu] against chemotherapeutic-resistant mammary adenocarcinoma SKBr-3 challenged with epirubicin-(C(3)-amide)-[anti-HER2/neu] at an epirubicin-equivalent concentration of 10(-6) M was 88.5% (e.g., 11.5% residual survival). Epirubicin 37-47 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 67-71 22191802-6 2012 Cytotoxic anti-neoplastic potency of epirubicin-(C(3)-amide)-[anti-HER2/neu] against chemotherapeutic-resistant mammary adenocarcinoma SKBr-3 challenged with epirubicin-(C(3)-amide)-[anti-HER2/neu] at an epirubicin-equivalent concentration of 10(-6) M was 88.5% (e.g., 11.5% residual survival). Epirubicin 37-47 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 72-75 22191802-6 2012 Cytotoxic anti-neoplastic potency of epirubicin-(C(3)-amide)-[anti-HER2/neu] against chemotherapeutic-resistant mammary adenocarcinoma SKBr-3 challenged with epirubicin-(C(3)-amide)-[anti-HER2/neu] at an epirubicin-equivalent concentration of 10(-6) M was 88.5% (e.g., 11.5% residual survival). Epirubicin 158-168 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 67-75 22191802-7 2012 Between final epirubicin-equivalent concentrations of 10(-8) and 10(-7) M there was a marked threshold increase in the mean cytotoxic anti-neoplastic activity for epirubicin-(C(3)-amide)-[anti-HER2/neu] from 9.9% to 66.9% (90.2% to 33.1% residual survival). Epirubicin 14-24 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 193-197 22021909-10 2012 In addition, constitutive TSSC3 expression greatly enhanced the sensitivity of human osteosarcoma cells to the chemotherapeutic drugs cisplatin and epirubicin. Epirubicin 148-158 pleckstrin homology like domain family A member 2 Homo sapiens 26-31 21920352-9 2011 In conclusion, isomeric geometry and restriction of molecular flexibility of N,N-bis(cyclohexanol)amine aryl esters were crucial for their presentation to and inhibition of Pgp as transport substrates, R123 and epirubicin cooperating with them to this inhibition. Epirubicin 211-221 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 173-176 23110092-10 2012 Furthermore, knockdown of UGT2B7 in WM115 cells sensitized these cells to treatment by adriamycin and epirubicin indicating that UGT2B7 is involved in resistance to these drugs. Epirubicin 102-112 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 26-32 23110092-10 2012 Furthermore, knockdown of UGT2B7 in WM115 cells sensitized these cells to treatment by adriamycin and epirubicin indicating that UGT2B7 is involved in resistance to these drugs. Epirubicin 102-112 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 129-135 22529978-0 2012 GRP78 knockdown enhances apoptosis via the down-regulation of oxidative stress and Akt pathway after epirubicin treatment in colon cancer DLD-1 cells. Epirubicin 101-111 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 0-5 22529978-0 2012 GRP78 knockdown enhances apoptosis via the down-regulation of oxidative stress and Akt pathway after epirubicin treatment in colon cancer DLD-1 cells. Epirubicin 101-111 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 22529978-3 2012 METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Treatment with epirubicin in GRP78 knockdown DLD-1 cells enhanced apoptosis and was associated with decreased production of intracellular ROS. Epirubicin 47-57 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 61-66 22529978-5 2012 Epirubicin-treated GRP78 knockdown cells resulted in more inactivated Akt pathway members, such as phosphorylated Akt and GSK-3beta, as well as downstream targets of beta-catenin expression. Epirubicin 0-10 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 19-24 22529978-5 2012 Epirubicin-treated GRP78 knockdown cells resulted in more inactivated Akt pathway members, such as phosphorylated Akt and GSK-3beta, as well as downstream targets of beta-catenin expression. Epirubicin 0-10 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 22529978-5 2012 Epirubicin-treated GRP78 knockdown cells resulted in more inactivated Akt pathway members, such as phosphorylated Akt and GSK-3beta, as well as downstream targets of beta-catenin expression. Epirubicin 0-10 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 22529978-5 2012 Epirubicin-treated GRP78 knockdown cells resulted in more inactivated Akt pathway members, such as phosphorylated Akt and GSK-3beta, as well as downstream targets of beta-catenin expression. Epirubicin 0-10 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 122-131 22529978-5 2012 Epirubicin-treated GRP78 knockdown cells resulted in more inactivated Akt pathway members, such as phosphorylated Akt and GSK-3beta, as well as downstream targets of beta-catenin expression. Epirubicin 0-10 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 166-178 22529978-6 2012 Knockdown of Nrf2 with small interfering RNA (siRNA) increased apoptosis in epirubicin-treated GRP78 knockdown cells, which suggested that Nrf2 may be a primary defense mechanism in GRP78 knockdown cells. Epirubicin 76-86 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 22529978-6 2012 Knockdown of Nrf2 with small interfering RNA (siRNA) increased apoptosis in epirubicin-treated GRP78 knockdown cells, which suggested that Nrf2 may be a primary defense mechanism in GRP78 knockdown cells. Epirubicin 76-86 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 95-100 22529978-6 2012 Knockdown of Nrf2 with small interfering RNA (siRNA) increased apoptosis in epirubicin-treated GRP78 knockdown cells, which suggested that Nrf2 may be a primary defense mechanism in GRP78 knockdown cells. Epirubicin 76-86 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 139-143 22529978-6 2012 Knockdown of Nrf2 with small interfering RNA (siRNA) increased apoptosis in epirubicin-treated GRP78 knockdown cells, which suggested that Nrf2 may be a primary defense mechanism in GRP78 knockdown cells. Epirubicin 76-86 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 182-187 22529978-7 2012 We also demonstrated that epirubicin-treated GRP78 knockdown cells could decrease survival pathway signaling through the redox activation of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), which is a serine/threonine phosphatase that negatively regulates the Akt pathway. Epirubicin 26-36 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 45-50 22529978-7 2012 We also demonstrated that epirubicin-treated GRP78 knockdown cells could decrease survival pathway signaling through the redox activation of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), which is a serine/threonine phosphatase that negatively regulates the Akt pathway. Epirubicin 26-36 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 165-169 22529978-7 2012 We also demonstrated that epirubicin-treated GRP78 knockdown cells could decrease survival pathway signaling through the redox activation of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), which is a serine/threonine phosphatase that negatively regulates the Akt pathway. Epirubicin 26-36 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 242-245 22529978-8 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that epirubicin decreased the intracellular ROS in GRP78 knockdown cells, which decreased survival signaling through both the Akt pathway and the activation of PP2A. Epirubicin 39-49 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 85-90 22529978-8 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that epirubicin decreased the intracellular ROS in GRP78 knockdown cells, which decreased survival signaling through both the Akt pathway and the activation of PP2A. Epirubicin 39-49 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 160-163 22529978-8 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that epirubicin decreased the intracellular ROS in GRP78 knockdown cells, which decreased survival signaling through both the Akt pathway and the activation of PP2A. Epirubicin 39-49 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 194-198 22529978-9 2012 Together, these mechanisms contributed to the enhanced level of epirubicin-induced apoptosis that was observed in the GRP78 knockdown cells. Epirubicin 64-74 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 118-123 22340335-0 2011 Inhibition of Bcl-2 enhances the efficacy of epirubicin chemotherapy in PC-3 prostate cancer cells. Epirubicin 45-55 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 14-19 22340335-4 2011 METHODS: PC3 prostate cancer cell line was cultured and treated with epirubicin and Bcl-2 antisense oligonucleotide alone or in combination. Epirubicin 69-79 chromobox 8 Homo sapiens 9-12 22340335-9 2011 A marked down-regulation of Bcl-2 mRNA and protein was observed after antisense and epirubicin cotreatment. Epirubicin 84-94 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 28-33 22340335-10 2011 A statistically significantly higher fraction of apoptotic cells was detected by flow-cytometric analysis after epirubicin treatment with prior antisense Bcl-2 transfenction, as compared with mono antisense Bcl-2 or epirubicin treatment. Epirubicin 112-122 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 154-159 21080107-8 2011 Basal-like status and nm23-H1 are independent predictive factors of pCR to neoadjuvant docetaxel plus epirubicin combination chemotherapy in patients with TNBCs. Epirubicin 102-112 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 22-29 21903448-3 2011 We demonstrated that down-regulation of MRP1 in MC3/5FU, a drug-resistant MEC cell line, by RNA interference increased the drug sensitivity of the cells to 5-fluorouracil, doxorubicin, pharmorubicin, bleomycin-A5, cis-platinum and taxol. Epirubicin 185-198 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 21838758-12 2011 CFDNA released from epirubicin-treated whole blood significantly elevated thrombin generation in a dose-dependent manner, and involved activation of the contact pathway. Epirubicin 20-30 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 74-82 20844986-9 2011 Histological grade and ER/PgR status are independent predictive factors of pCR to neoadjuvant docetaxel plus epirubicin combination chemotherapy in locally advanced breast cancer. Epirubicin 109-119 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 23-25 20844986-9 2011 Histological grade and ER/PgR status are independent predictive factors of pCR to neoadjuvant docetaxel plus epirubicin combination chemotherapy in locally advanced breast cancer. Epirubicin 109-119 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 26-29 20872186-7 2011 ER/PgR status and nm23-H1 are independent predictive factors of pCR to neoadjuvant docetaxel plus epirubicin combination chemotherapy in patients with LABC. Epirubicin 98-108 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-2 20872186-7 2011 ER/PgR status and nm23-H1 are independent predictive factors of pCR to neoadjuvant docetaxel plus epirubicin combination chemotherapy in patients with LABC. Epirubicin 98-108 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 18-25 21769435-11 2011 These preliminary data indicate that therapy-induced HER4 gene up-regulation may be associated with response to NAC with epirubicine, cyclophosphamide and docetaxel. Epirubicin 121-132 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4 Homo sapiens 53-57 21788566-1 2011 PURPOSE: To evaluate efficacy and safety of epirubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel and trastuzumab as neoadjuvant treatment in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-overexpressing breast cancer. Epirubicin 44-54 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 163-197 22977612-3 2011 We carried out a phase II placebo (PLA)-controlled randomized trial to assess the possible role of TEL in the prevention of cardiac subclinical damage induced by epirubicin (EPI). Epirubicin 162-172 ETS variant transcription factor 6 Homo sapiens 99-102 21799462-5 2011 RESULTS: The combined analysis indicated that rs2916733 in microcephalin 1 [combined PFisher min=2.27x10, odds ratio (OR)=2.74 with 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.96-3.83; the nonrisk genotype as reference] was significantly associated with epirubicin-induced leukopenia/neutropenia. Epirubicin 241-251 microcephalin 1 Homo sapiens 59-74 20929434-1 2011 In the present work, a long-circulating epirubicin hydrochloride (EPI)-containing thermosensitive liposome aiming at antitumor therapy, DPPC/MSPC/DSPG/DSPE-mPEG(2000) (EPI-LTSL), was developed and evaluated. Epirubicin 40-64 decorin Rattus norvegicus 146-150 21741827-1 2011 BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to investigate whether c-myc amplification in human breast cancer is associated with response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy comprising paclitaxel followed by 5-FU/epirubicin/cyclophosphamide (P-FEC). Epirubicin 199-209 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 61-66 21441950-4 2011 We show here that the anthracyclines doxorubicin, daunorubicin and epirubicin further increase the amounts of mutant p53 mRNA and protein in cancer cells. Epirubicin 67-77 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 117-120 21514041-0 2011 Gene expression signature of TP53 but not its mutation status predicts response to sequential paclitaxel and 5-FU/epirubicin/cyclophosphamide in human breast cancer. Epirubicin 114-124 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 29-33 21429547-8 2011 CONCLUSION: Our data show that LAPTM4B-35 attenuated epirubicin-induced apoptosis of GBC-SD cells in vitro through a mitochondria-dependent pathway. Epirubicin 53-63 lysosomal protein transmembrane 4 beta Homo sapiens 31-38 21906442-5 2011 The expression levels of caspase-3, -8, -9, c-FLIP, Bcl-2, p53, and p21 in the FLS changed after epirubicin treatment. Epirubicin 97-107 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 25-42 21906442-5 2011 The expression levels of caspase-3, -8, -9, c-FLIP, Bcl-2, p53, and p21 in the FLS changed after epirubicin treatment. Epirubicin 97-107 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 44-50 21906442-5 2011 The expression levels of caspase-3, -8, -9, c-FLIP, Bcl-2, p53, and p21 in the FLS changed after epirubicin treatment. Epirubicin 97-107 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 52-57 21906442-5 2011 The expression levels of caspase-3, -8, -9, c-FLIP, Bcl-2, p53, and p21 in the FLS changed after epirubicin treatment. Epirubicin 97-107 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 59-62 21906442-5 2011 The expression levels of caspase-3, -8, -9, c-FLIP, Bcl-2, p53, and p21 in the FLS changed after epirubicin treatment. Epirubicin 97-107 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 68-71 21906442-6 2011 CONCLUSION: Epirubicin may coordinate with AD5-10 in inducing FLS apoptosis through affecting the levels of p53, p21, c-FLIP, and Bcl-2. Epirubicin 12-22 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 108-111 21906442-6 2011 CONCLUSION: Epirubicin may coordinate with AD5-10 in inducing FLS apoptosis through affecting the levels of p53, p21, c-FLIP, and Bcl-2. Epirubicin 12-22 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 113-116 21906442-6 2011 CONCLUSION: Epirubicin may coordinate with AD5-10 in inducing FLS apoptosis through affecting the levels of p53, p21, c-FLIP, and Bcl-2. Epirubicin 12-22 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 118-124 21906442-6 2011 CONCLUSION: Epirubicin may coordinate with AD5-10 in inducing FLS apoptosis through affecting the levels of p53, p21, c-FLIP, and Bcl-2. Epirubicin 12-22 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 130-135 21518729-9 2011 In summary, our data show that ATM and p53 coordinately regulate FOXM1 via E2F to modulate epirubicin response and resistance in breast cancer. Epirubicin 91-101 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 31-34 21658222-0 2011 Impact of UGT2B7 His268Tyr polymorphism on the outcome of adjuvant epirubicin treatment in breast cancer. Epirubicin 67-77 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 10-16 21658222-3 2011 The present study aimed to describe the impact of the UGT2B7(His268Tyr) polymorphism on invasive disease-free survival in breast cancer patients after epirubicin treatment. Epirubicin 151-161 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 54-60 21658222-9 2011 RESULTS: Among the 205 epirubicin-treated patients, carriers of two UGT2B7(268Tyr) alleles had a mean invasive disease-free survival of 8.6 (95% confidence interval (CI) 7.9 to 9.3) years as compared to 7.5 (95% CI 6.9 to 8.0) years in carriers of at least one UGT2B7(268His) allele (adjusted hazard ratio (HR) = 2.64 (95% CI 1.22 to 5.71); P = 0.014). Epirubicin 23-33 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 68-74 21658222-9 2011 RESULTS: Among the 205 epirubicin-treated patients, carriers of two UGT2B7(268Tyr) alleles had a mean invasive disease-free survival of 8.6 (95% confidence interval (CI) 7.9 to 9.3) years as compared to 7.5 (95% CI 6.9 to 8.0) years in carriers of at least one UGT2B7(268His) allele (adjusted hazard ratio (HR) = 2.64 (95% CI 1.22 to 5.71); P = 0.014). Epirubicin 23-33 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 261-267 21658222-10 2011 In addition, the impact of the UGT2B7(His268Tyr) polymorphism became even more pronounced in patients subsequently treated with tamoxifen (adjusted HR = 5.22 (95% CI 1.67 to 26.04); P = 0.015) whereas no such difference in invasive disease-free survival was observed in patients not receiving epirubicin. Epirubicin 293-303 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 31-37 21658222-11 2011 CONCLUSIONS: Breast cancer patients carrying the UGT2B7(268Tyr/Tyr) genotype may benefit most from adjuvant epirubicin-based chemotherapy. Epirubicin 108-118 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 49-55 21684102-4 2011 Our data demonstrated that overexpression of TIMP-1 could significantly decrease the sensitivity of MDA-435 breast cancer cells to epirubicin and paclitaxel. Epirubicin 131-141 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 45-51 21684102-6 2011 Furthermore, the TIMP-1-induced attenuation of the effect of epirubicin and paclitaxel was reversed by the PI3K/Akt chemical inhibitor LY294002 and the NF-kB inhibitor pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC), showing that the PI3K/Akt and NF-kB signaling pathway was involved in the TIMP-1-induced effect on chemoresistance. Epirubicin 61-71 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 17-23 21684102-6 2011 Furthermore, the TIMP-1-induced attenuation of the effect of epirubicin and paclitaxel was reversed by the PI3K/Akt chemical inhibitor LY294002 and the NF-kB inhibitor pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC), showing that the PI3K/Akt and NF-kB signaling pathway was involved in the TIMP-1-induced effect on chemoresistance. Epirubicin 61-71 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 21684102-6 2011 Furthermore, the TIMP-1-induced attenuation of the effect of epirubicin and paclitaxel was reversed by the PI3K/Akt chemical inhibitor LY294002 and the NF-kB inhibitor pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC), showing that the PI3K/Akt and NF-kB signaling pathway was involved in the TIMP-1-induced effect on chemoresistance. Epirubicin 61-71 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 226-229 21684102-6 2011 Furthermore, the TIMP-1-induced attenuation of the effect of epirubicin and paclitaxel was reversed by the PI3K/Akt chemical inhibitor LY294002 and the NF-kB inhibitor pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC), showing that the PI3K/Akt and NF-kB signaling pathway was involved in the TIMP-1-induced effect on chemoresistance. Epirubicin 61-71 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 278-284 21518729-0 2011 ATM and p53 regulate FOXM1 expression via E2F in breast cancer epirubicin treatment and resistance. Epirubicin 63-73 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 0-3 21518729-0 2011 ATM and p53 regulate FOXM1 expression via E2F in breast cancer epirubicin treatment and resistance. Epirubicin 63-73 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 8-11 21518729-0 2011 ATM and p53 regulate FOXM1 expression via E2F in breast cancer epirubicin treatment and resistance. Epirubicin 63-73 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 21-26 21518729-1 2011 In this report, we investigated the role and regulation of forkhead box M1 (FOXM1) in breast cancer and epirubicin resistance. Epirubicin 104-114 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 59-74 21518729-2 2011 We generated epirubicin-resistant MCF-7 breast carcinoma (MCF-7-EPI(R)) cells and found FOXM1 protein levels to be higher in MCF-7-EPI(R) than in MCF-7 cells and that FOXM1 expression is downregulated by epirubicin in MCF-7 but not in MCF-7-EPI(R) cells. Epirubicin 13-23 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 88-93 21518729-2 2011 We generated epirubicin-resistant MCF-7 breast carcinoma (MCF-7-EPI(R)) cells and found FOXM1 protein levels to be higher in MCF-7-EPI(R) than in MCF-7 cells and that FOXM1 expression is downregulated by epirubicin in MCF-7 but not in MCF-7-EPI(R) cells. Epirubicin 13-23 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 167-172 21518729-2 2011 We generated epirubicin-resistant MCF-7 breast carcinoma (MCF-7-EPI(R)) cells and found FOXM1 protein levels to be higher in MCF-7-EPI(R) than in MCF-7 cells and that FOXM1 expression is downregulated by epirubicin in MCF-7 but not in MCF-7-EPI(R) cells. Epirubicin 204-214 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 88-93 21518729-3 2011 We also established that there is a loss of p53 function in MCF-7-EPI(R) cells and that epirubicin represses FOXM1 expression at transcription and gene promoter levels through activation of p53 and repression of E2F activity in MCF-7 cells. Epirubicin 88-98 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 109-114 21518729-3 2011 We also established that there is a loss of p53 function in MCF-7-EPI(R) cells and that epirubicin represses FOXM1 expression at transcription and gene promoter levels through activation of p53 and repression of E2F activity in MCF-7 cells. Epirubicin 88-98 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 190-193 21518729-4 2011 Using p53(-/-) mouse embryo fibroblasts, we showed that p53 is important for epirubicin sensitivity. Epirubicin 77-87 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 6-9 21518729-4 2011 Using p53(-/-) mouse embryo fibroblasts, we showed that p53 is important for epirubicin sensitivity. Epirubicin 77-87 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 56-59 21518729-5 2011 Moreover, transient promoter transfection assays showed that epirubicin and its cellular effectors p53 and E2F1 modulate FOXM1 transcription through an E2F-binding site located within the proximal promoter region. Epirubicin 61-71 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 99-102 21518729-5 2011 Moreover, transient promoter transfection assays showed that epirubicin and its cellular effectors p53 and E2F1 modulate FOXM1 transcription through an E2F-binding site located within the proximal promoter region. Epirubicin 61-71 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 21518729-5 2011 Moreover, transient promoter transfection assays showed that epirubicin and its cellular effectors p53 and E2F1 modulate FOXM1 transcription through an E2F-binding site located within the proximal promoter region. Epirubicin 61-71 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 121-126 21518729-6 2011 Chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis also revealed that epirubicin treatment increases pRB (retinoblastoma protein) and decreases E2F1 recruitment to the FOXM1 promoter region containing the E2F site. Epirubicin 58-68 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 21518729-9 2011 In summary, our data show that ATM and p53 coordinately regulate FOXM1 via E2F to modulate epirubicin response and resistance in breast cancer. Epirubicin 91-101 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 39-42 21518729-6 2011 Chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis also revealed that epirubicin treatment increases pRB (retinoblastoma protein) and decreases E2F1 recruitment to the FOXM1 promoter region containing the E2F site. Epirubicin 58-68 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 132-136 21518729-6 2011 Chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis also revealed that epirubicin treatment increases pRB (retinoblastoma protein) and decreases E2F1 recruitment to the FOXM1 promoter region containing the E2F site. Epirubicin 58-68 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 156-161 21518729-7 2011 We also found ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) protein and mRNA to be overexpressed in the resistant MCF-7-EPI(R) cells compared with MCF-7 cells and that epirubicin could activate ATM to promote E2F activity and FOXM1 expression. Epirubicin 158-168 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 14-43 21518729-7 2011 We also found ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) protein and mRNA to be overexpressed in the resistant MCF-7-EPI(R) cells compared with MCF-7 cells and that epirubicin could activate ATM to promote E2F activity and FOXM1 expression. Epirubicin 158-168 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 45-48 21518729-7 2011 We also found ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) protein and mRNA to be overexpressed in the resistant MCF-7-EPI(R) cells compared with MCF-7 cells and that epirubicin could activate ATM to promote E2F activity and FOXM1 expression. Epirubicin 158-168 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 184-187 21518729-7 2011 We also found ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) protein and mRNA to be overexpressed in the resistant MCF-7-EPI(R) cells compared with MCF-7 cells and that epirubicin could activate ATM to promote E2F activity and FOXM1 expression. Epirubicin 158-168 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 216-221 21518729-8 2011 Furthermore, inhibition of ATM in U2OS cells with caffeine or depletion of ATM in MCF-7-EPI(R) with short interfering RNAs can resensitize these resistant cells to epirubicin, resulting in downregulation of E2F1 and FOXM1 expression and cell death. Epirubicin 164-174 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 27-30 21518729-8 2011 Furthermore, inhibition of ATM in U2OS cells with caffeine or depletion of ATM in MCF-7-EPI(R) with short interfering RNAs can resensitize these resistant cells to epirubicin, resulting in downregulation of E2F1 and FOXM1 expression and cell death. Epirubicin 164-174 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 75-78 21518729-9 2011 In summary, our data show that ATM and p53 coordinately regulate FOXM1 via E2F to modulate epirubicin response and resistance in breast cancer. Epirubicin 91-101 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 65-70 21354366-5 2011 Furthermore, the IC(50) of DOX and epirubicin (EPI) in HepG2 cells, both of which are known to be exported by MDR1, were higher in spheroid compared with monolayer cells, while IC(50) of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), which is not exported by MDR1 protein, was almost the same in both types of culture. Epirubicin 35-45 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 110-114 21354366-5 2011 Furthermore, the IC(50) of DOX and epirubicin (EPI) in HepG2 cells, both of which are known to be exported by MDR1, were higher in spheroid compared with monolayer cells, while IC(50) of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), which is not exported by MDR1 protein, was almost the same in both types of culture. Epirubicin 35-45 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 235-239 21468584-0 2011 Epirubicin enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis in gastric cancer cells by promoting death receptor clustering in lipid rafts. Epirubicin 0-10 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 20-25 21789023-0 2011 Low-dose epirubicin inhibits ezrin-mediated metastatic behavior of breast cancer cells. Epirubicin 9-19 ezrin Homo sapiens 29-34 21789023-6 2011 Low-dose epirubicin inhibited the migration of breast cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner without promoting cytotoxicity in vitro and decreased the expression of ezrin in a concentration-dependent manner. Epirubicin 9-19 ezrin Homo sapiens 175-180 21556366-0 2011 Predictive and prognostic impact of TP53 mutations and MDM2 promoter genotype in primary breast cancer patients treated with epirubicin or paclitaxel. Epirubicin 125-135 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 36-40 21556366-0 2011 Predictive and prognostic impact of TP53 mutations and MDM2 promoter genotype in primary breast cancer patients treated with epirubicin or paclitaxel. Epirubicin 125-135 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 55-59 21556366-8 2011 PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: While TP53 and CHEK2 mutations predicted resistance to epirubicin, MDM2 status did not. Epirubicin 75-85 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 26-30 21556366-8 2011 PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: While TP53 and CHEK2 mutations predicted resistance to epirubicin, MDM2 status did not. Epirubicin 75-85 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 35-40 21556366-10 2011 Remarkably, TP53 mutations (p = 0.007) but also MDM2 309TG/GG genotype status (p = 0.012) were associated with a poor disease-specific survival among patients having paclitaxel but not patients having epirubicin first-line. Epirubicin 201-211 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 12-16 21556366-12 2011 CONCLUSION: TP53 and CHEK2 mutations were associated with lack of response to epirubicin monotherapy. Epirubicin 78-88 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 12-16 21556366-12 2011 CONCLUSION: TP53 and CHEK2 mutations were associated with lack of response to epirubicin monotherapy. Epirubicin 78-88 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 21-26 20798686-6 2011 Furthermore, all patients who received cyclophosphamide (CP), epirubicin plus taxotere/CP, epirubicin plus 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy showed miR-448 suppression, an increased SATB1, Twist1 expression and acquisition of mesenchymal phenotypes. Epirubicin 62-72 microRNA 448 Homo sapiens 142-149 21468584-3 2011 Treatment with epirubicin (1.18 microg/ml, IC50 dose for 24 h) and TRAIL (100 ng/ml for 24 h) led to a marked increase in the inhibition rate of cell proliferation and apoptosis compared to treatment with epirubicin or TRAIL alone (P<0.05). Epirubicin 15-25 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 219-224 21468584-3 2011 Treatment with epirubicin (1.18 microg/ml, IC50 dose for 24 h) and TRAIL (100 ng/ml for 24 h) led to a marked increase in the inhibition rate of cell proliferation and apoptosis compared to treatment with epirubicin or TRAIL alone (P<0.05). Epirubicin 205-215 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 67-72 21468584-4 2011 Moreover, even more notable cleavage of caspase-3 and 8 was detected with the combination of epirubicin and TRAIL. Epirubicin 93-103 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 40-49 21468584-6 2011 Epirubicin significantly promoted lipid raft DR4 and DR5 aggregation, as well as the localization of DR4 and DR5 in the lipid rafts. Epirubicin 0-10 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 45-48 21468584-6 2011 Epirubicin significantly promoted lipid raft DR4 and DR5 aggregation, as well as the localization of DR4 and DR5 in the lipid rafts. Epirubicin 0-10 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 53-56 21468584-6 2011 Epirubicin significantly promoted lipid raft DR4 and DR5 aggregation, as well as the localization of DR4 and DR5 in the lipid rafts. Epirubicin 0-10 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 109-112 21468584-8 2011 Pretreatment with 50 microg/ml nystatin, a cholesterol-sequestering agent, partially prevented epirubicin-induced lipid raft aggregation and DR4 and DR5 clustering. Epirubicin 95-105 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 141-144 21468584-8 2011 Pretreatment with 50 microg/ml nystatin, a cholesterol-sequestering agent, partially prevented epirubicin-induced lipid raft aggregation and DR4 and DR5 clustering. Epirubicin 95-105 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 149-152 21468584-10 2011 Our data demonstrate that epirubicin enhanced TRAIL-induced apoptosis in gastric cancer MGC803 cells, at least partially, through death receptor redistribution in the lipid rafts. Epirubicin 26-36 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 46-51 21487460-0 2011 Transient effectiveness of an oral 5-Fluorouracil derivative, s-1, for epirubicin, cyclophosphamide and Paclitaxel refractory skin metastases from possible occult breast cancer in a male. Epirubicin 71-81 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 21487460-2 2011 We describe the case of a 76-year-old male showing transient effectiveness with an oral 5-fluorouracil derivative, S-1 (tegafur, 5-chloro-2,4-dihydroxypyridine and potassium oxonate), for epirubicin, cyclophosphamide and paclitaxel refractory skin metastases from possible occult breast cancer. Epirubicin 188-198 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 21291529-0 2011 The prolyl hydroxylase enzymes are positively associated with hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha and vascular endothelial growth factor in human breast cancer and alter in response to primary systemic treatment with epirubicin and tamoxifen. Epirubicin 213-223 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 62-93 21291529-0 2011 The prolyl hydroxylase enzymes are positively associated with hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha and vascular endothelial growth factor in human breast cancer and alter in response to primary systemic treatment with epirubicin and tamoxifen. Epirubicin 213-223 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 98-132 21291529-7 2011 PHD1, PHD2 and PHD3 expression was significantly increased after epirubicin therapy (all P < 0.000) with no significant difference in PHD changes between the treatment arms. Epirubicin 65-75 egl-9 family hypoxia inducible factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 21291529-7 2011 PHD1, PHD2 and PHD3 expression was significantly increased after epirubicin therapy (all P < 0.000) with no significant difference in PHD changes between the treatment arms. Epirubicin 65-75 egl-9 family hypoxia inducible factor 1 Homo sapiens 6-10 21291529-7 2011 PHD1, PHD2 and PHD3 expression was significantly increased after epirubicin therapy (all P < 0.000) with no significant difference in PHD changes between the treatment arms. Epirubicin 65-75 egl-9 family hypoxia inducible factor 3 Homo sapiens 15-19 21253829-9 2011 Interestingly, among seven tumors expressing lack of response to epirubicin, two samples harbored alterations in RB1, contrasting none out of 16 tumors with stable disease or an objective response (P = 0.08). Epirubicin 65-75 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 26229727-0 2011 Epirubicin-[Anti-HER2/neu] Synthesized with an Epirubicin-(C13-imino)-EMCS Analog: Anti-Neoplastic Activity against Chemotherapeutic-Resistant SKBr-3 Mammary Carcinoma in Combination with Organic Selenium. Epirubicin 0-10 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 17-25 26229727-1 2011 PURPOSE: Discover the anti-neoplastic efficacy of epirubicin-(C13-imino)-[anti-HER2/neu] against chemotherapeutic-resistant SKBr-3 mammary carcinoma and delineate the capacity of selenium to enhance it"s cytotoxic anti-neoplastic potency. Epirubicin 50-60 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 79-87 26229727-4 2011 The sulfhydryl-reactive epirubicin-(C13-imino)-EMCH intermediate was then combined with thiolated anti-HER2/neu monoclonal immunoglobulin. Epirubicin 24-34 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 103-107 26229727-6 2011 Anti-neoplastic potency of epirubicin-(C13-imino)-[anti-HER2/neu] between the epirubicin-equivalent concentrations of 10-12 M and 10-7 M was determined by vitality staining analysis with and without the presence of selenium (5 muM). Epirubicin 27-37 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 26229727-7 2011 RESULTS: Epiribucin-(C13-imino)-[anti-HER2/neu] between epirubicin-equivalent concentrations of 10-8 M to 10-7 M consistently evoked higher anti-neoplastic potency than "free" non-conjugated epirubicin which corresponded with previous investigations utilizing epirubicin-(C3-amide)-[anti-HER2/neu] and epirubicin-(C3-amide)-[anti-EGFR]. Epirubicin 56-66 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 38-42 26229727-7 2011 RESULTS: Epiribucin-(C13-imino)-[anti-HER2/neu] between epirubicin-equivalent concentrations of 10-8 M to 10-7 M consistently evoked higher anti-neoplastic potency than "free" non-conjugated epirubicin which corresponded with previous investigations utilizing epirubicin-(C3-amide)-[anti-HER2/neu] and epirubicin-(C3-amide)-[anti-EGFR]. Epirubicin 191-201 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 38-42 26229727-7 2011 RESULTS: Epiribucin-(C13-imino)-[anti-HER2/neu] between epirubicin-equivalent concentrations of 10-8 M to 10-7 M consistently evoked higher anti-neoplastic potency than "free" non-conjugated epirubicin which corresponded with previous investigations utilizing epirubicin-(C3-amide)-[anti-HER2/neu] and epirubicin-(C3-amide)-[anti-EGFR]. Epirubicin 191-201 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 38-42 26229727-8 2011 Selenium at 5 mM consistently enhanced the cytotoxic anti-neoplastic potency of epirubicin-(C13-imino)-[anti-HER2/neu] at epirubicin equivalent concentrations (10-12 to 10-7 M). Epirubicin 80-90 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 109-113 26229727-8 2011 Selenium at 5 mM consistently enhanced the cytotoxic anti-neoplastic potency of epirubicin-(C13-imino)-[anti-HER2/neu] at epirubicin equivalent concentrations (10-12 to 10-7 M). Epirubicin 80-90 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 114-117 20798686-6 2011 Furthermore, all patients who received cyclophosphamide (CP), epirubicin plus taxotere/CP, epirubicin plus 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy showed miR-448 suppression, an increased SATB1, Twist1 expression and acquisition of mesenchymal phenotypes. Epirubicin 62-72 SATB homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 176-181 20798686-6 2011 Furthermore, all patients who received cyclophosphamide (CP), epirubicin plus taxotere/CP, epirubicin plus 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy showed miR-448 suppression, an increased SATB1, Twist1 expression and acquisition of mesenchymal phenotypes. Epirubicin 62-72 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 183-189 20798686-6 2011 Furthermore, all patients who received cyclophosphamide (CP), epirubicin plus taxotere/CP, epirubicin plus 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy showed miR-448 suppression, an increased SATB1, Twist1 expression and acquisition of mesenchymal phenotypes. Epirubicin 91-101 microRNA 448 Homo sapiens 142-149 20798686-6 2011 Furthermore, all patients who received cyclophosphamide (CP), epirubicin plus taxotere/CP, epirubicin plus 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy showed miR-448 suppression, an increased SATB1, Twist1 expression and acquisition of mesenchymal phenotypes. Epirubicin 91-101 SATB homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 176-181 20798686-6 2011 Furthermore, all patients who received cyclophosphamide (CP), epirubicin plus taxotere/CP, epirubicin plus 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy showed miR-448 suppression, an increased SATB1, Twist1 expression and acquisition of mesenchymal phenotypes. Epirubicin 91-101 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 183-189 21362365-2 2011 The metabolism of epirubicin (EPI) and cyclophosphamide (CTX) is mainly mediated by cytochrome P450s (CYPs) and glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). Epirubicin 18-28 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 140-144 21362365-2 2011 The metabolism of epirubicin (EPI) and cyclophosphamide (CTX) is mainly mediated by cytochrome P450s (CYPs) and glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). Epirubicin 30-33 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 140-144 20125118-4 2010 Increased ABCB1 transcript expression coincident with acquisition of resistance to epirubicin or paclitaxel was temporally associated with hypomethylation of the ABCB1 downstream promoter in the absence of gene amplifications or changes in mRNA stability. Epirubicin 83-93 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 10-15 21716682-5 2011 When Tan IIA was used with epirubicin, an increase of BT-20 cells apoptosis was accompanied by the decreasing phosphorylation of Akt. Epirubicin 27-37 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 21716682-8 2011 The antagonistic effect of STS on epirubicin-induced cytotoxicity in BT-20 cells occurred concomitantly with the reduced epirubicin uptake and the increased phosphorylation of Akt. Epirubicin 34-44 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 176-179 21716682-9 2011 STS decreased the uptake of epirubicin in BT-20 cells and blocked epirubicin-induced apoptosis through activation of Akt. Epirubicin 28-38 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 21716682-9 2011 STS decreased the uptake of epirubicin in BT-20 cells and blocked epirubicin-induced apoptosis through activation of Akt. Epirubicin 66-76 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 22163164-9 2011 Caspase-9 and caspase-3 activity was increased after applying antiresistant epirubicin mitosomes. Epirubicin 76-86 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 0-9 22163164-9 2011 Caspase-9 and caspase-3 activity was increased after applying antiresistant epirubicin mitosomes. Epirubicin 76-86 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 14-23 22110895-7 2011 The observation that particular regions of the PML and RARA loci are susceptible to topoII-mediated DNA damage induced by epirubicin and mitoxantrone may underlie the propensity of these agents to cause APL. Epirubicin 122-132 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 47-50 22110895-7 2011 The observation that particular regions of the PML and RARA loci are susceptible to topoII-mediated DNA damage induced by epirubicin and mitoxantrone may underlie the propensity of these agents to cause APL. Epirubicin 122-132 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 55-59 21224703-6 2010 Chemotherapy with EC 6 course consisted of a weekly PTX 4 course (epirubicin, cyclophosphamide-weekly paclitaxel) was performed. Epirubicin 66-76 pentraxin 4 Homo sapiens 52-57 20967268-3 2010 Increased MX2 cell death was observed upon co-treatment with genipin and different doses of menadione, doxorubicin, and epirubicin. Epirubicin 120-130 MX dynamin like GTPase 2 Homo sapiens 10-13 21180996-1 2010 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the immunohistochemical expression of cox-2 before primary chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin and cyclophosphamide (FEC) and its association with initial tumor size, lymph node status, hormone receptors, expression of HER2 and the clinical and pathological response in patients with breast cancer. Epirubicin 116-126 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 61-66 20680681-4 2010 We investigated to compare the effects of the addition of tamoxifen to epirubicin versus epirubicin alone on VEGF and VEGFR2 expression in breast cancer patients. Epirubicin 71-81 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 109-113 20680681-4 2010 We investigated to compare the effects of the addition of tamoxifen to epirubicin versus epirubicin alone on VEGF and VEGFR2 expression in breast cancer patients. Epirubicin 71-81 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 118-124 20680681-5 2010 The expression of VEGF and VEGFR2 was assessed on tissue microarray by immunohistochemistry at baseline conditions and after treatments in the case of 191 patients with T2-4 N0-1 breast cancer enrolled in a randomized trial comparing four cycles of single agent epirubicin versus epirubicin plus tamoxifen as primary systemic treatment. Epirubicin 262-272 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 18-22 20680681-5 2010 The expression of VEGF and VEGFR2 was assessed on tissue microarray by immunohistochemistry at baseline conditions and after treatments in the case of 191 patients with T2-4 N0-1 breast cancer enrolled in a randomized trial comparing four cycles of single agent epirubicin versus epirubicin plus tamoxifen as primary systemic treatment. Epirubicin 280-290 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 18-22 20680681-6 2010 Epirubicin alone failed to induce changes in VEGF expression (P = 0.54), while the addition of tamoxifen to epirubicin resulted in a significant reduction in VEGF expression (P < 0.001). Epirubicin 108-118 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 158-162 20680681-7 2010 As a consequence, baseline VEGF had a negative prognostic role in patients who received epirubicin alone but not in patients receiving epirubicin plus tamoxifen (interaction test P < 0.05). Epirubicin 88-98 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 27-31 20680681-8 2010 VEGFR2 expression increased at residual tumor histology in both treatment arms, with a lesser extent in patients receiving tamoxifen plus epirubicin. Epirubicin 138-148 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 0-6 20207475-3 2010 The MTT assay indicated that over-expression of Beclin1 sensitized CaSki cells to chemotherapeutic drugs (cisplatin, paclitaxel, 5-fluorouracil, and epirubicin) and induced greater degrees of cytotoxicity than vector-only controls. Epirubicin 149-159 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 48-55 20600880-2 2010 In the present study, we developed a functionalized liposomal nanoconstruct, epirubicin liposomes modified with tamoxifen (TAM) and transferrin (TF), for transporting drug across the BBB and afterwards targeting the brain glioma. Epirubicin 77-87 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 132-143 20600880-2 2010 In the present study, we developed a functionalized liposomal nanoconstruct, epirubicin liposomes modified with tamoxifen (TAM) and transferrin (TF), for transporting drug across the BBB and afterwards targeting the brain glioma. Epirubicin 77-87 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 145-147 20600880-4 2010 RESULTS: When compared with controls, epirubicin liposomes modified with TAM and TF showed the strongest inhibitory effect to C6 glioma cells or glioma spheroids in vitro, significant transport ability across the BBB model in vitro, an evident effect of targeting the brain tumor cells in vitro, and an extended median survival time in the brain glioma-bearing rats. Epirubicin 38-48 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 81-83 20600880-5 2010 CONCLUSION: Epirubicin liposomes modified with TAM and TF significantly improve the therapeutic efficacy of brain glioma in vitro and in animals, hence providing a new strategy for brain tumor chemotherapy. Epirubicin 12-22 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 55-57 20687516-10 2010 The results demonstrate up to 4-fold increases in cell death in PARG null-TS cells after treatment with epirubicin or sub-IC(50) doses of cisplatin and cyclophosphamide. Epirubicin 104-114 poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase Homo sapiens 64-68 19499189-6 2010 Combination studies with P-gp substrate chemotherapeutic agents, demonstrated that all three TKIs have significant potential to augment cytotoxic activity against P-gp-positive malignancies, however, interestingly, these agents also potentiated the toxicity of epirubicin in non-P-gp resistant parental cells. Epirubicin 261-271 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 163-167 19499189-6 2010 Combination studies with P-gp substrate chemotherapeutic agents, demonstrated that all three TKIs have significant potential to augment cytotoxic activity against P-gp-positive malignancies, however, interestingly, these agents also potentiated the toxicity of epirubicin in non-P-gp resistant parental cells. Epirubicin 261-271 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 163-167 20332474-7 2010 This report suggests that combination therapy with epirubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by trastuzumab and paclitaxel was useful for HER2-positive IBC. Epirubicin 51-61 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 137-141 19657712-5 2010 The Collaborative Study Group of Scientific Research of the Japanese Breast Cancer Society has demonstrated that TOP2A-positive and BRCA1-negative subsets evaluated by immunohistochemical staining show a significantly higher pathological complete response when treated with preoperative epirubicin-containing regimens. Epirubicin 287-297 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 113-118 19657712-5 2010 The Collaborative Study Group of Scientific Research of the Japanese Breast Cancer Society has demonstrated that TOP2A-positive and BRCA1-negative subsets evaluated by immunohistochemical staining show a significantly higher pathological complete response when treated with preoperative epirubicin-containing regimens. Epirubicin 287-297 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 132-137 20217860-5 2010 The anthracyclines, Doxorubicin (DOX) and epirubicin (EPI) were detected by LIF using a Nd:YAG laser (532 nm) or an argon ion laser (488 nm) for excitation. Epirubicin 42-52 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 76-79 19526361-0 2010 Sequential administration of dose-dense epirubicin/cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel/capecitabine for patients with HER2-negative and locally advanced or node-positive breast cancer. Epirubicin 40-50 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 121-125 19884644-1 2010 Therapy-related acute promyelocytic leukemia (t-APL) with t(15;17)(q22;q21) involving the PML and RARA genes is associated with exposure to agents targeting topoisomerase II (topoII), particularly mitoxantrone and epirubicin. Epirubicin 214-224 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 90-93 19884644-1 2010 Therapy-related acute promyelocytic leukemia (t-APL) with t(15;17)(q22;q21) involving the PML and RARA genes is associated with exposure to agents targeting topoisomerase II (topoII), particularly mitoxantrone and epirubicin. Epirubicin 214-224 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 98-102 19884644-5 2010 Recurrent breakpoints identified in the PML and RARA loci in epirubicin-related t-APL were shown to be preferential sites of topoII-induced DNA damage, enhanced by epirubicin. Epirubicin 61-71 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 40-43 19884644-5 2010 Recurrent breakpoints identified in the PML and RARA loci in epirubicin-related t-APL were shown to be preferential sites of topoII-induced DNA damage, enhanced by epirubicin. Epirubicin 61-71 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 48-52 19884644-5 2010 Recurrent breakpoints identified in the PML and RARA loci in epirubicin-related t-APL were shown to be preferential sites of topoII-induced DNA damage, enhanced by epirubicin. Epirubicin 164-174 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 40-43 19884644-5 2010 Recurrent breakpoints identified in the PML and RARA loci in epirubicin-related t-APL were shown to be preferential sites of topoII-induced DNA damage, enhanced by epirubicin. Epirubicin 164-174 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 48-52 20422883-5 2010 RESULTS: 50 microM progesterone increased both the cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of 0.1 microg/ml epirubicin on HepG2 cells at 48 hr culture due to 50 microM progesterone accumulated cells in S phase of the cell cycle and subsequently reduced cyclin D1 expression. Epirubicin 100-110 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 245-254 19841470-0 2010 Sublethal doses of an anti-erbB2 antibody leads to death by apoptosis in cardiomyocytes sensitized by low prosenescent doses of epirubicin: the protective role of dexrazoxane. Epirubicin 128-138 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 27-32 20437856-1 2010 BACKGROUND: In 1995, we designed and carried out a pilot study on the combination of cisplatin + high dose epirubicin + vinorelbine with granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor support for the induction treatment of unresectable stage IIIAN2 and wet IIIB non-small-cell lung cancer. Epirubicin 107-117 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 137-174 19949674-2 2009 Adenosine triphosphate-based chemotherapy response assay (ATP-CRA) was employed to retrieve chemoresponse to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), doxetaxel, doxorubicin, epirubicin, and paclitaxel in 49 patients. Epirubicin 156-166 myotubularin related protein 11 Homo sapiens 62-65 20437857-14 2010 CONCLUSIONS: A dose-dense TCF regimen in metastatic gastric cancer is feasible, with activity comparable to previous results achieved with epirubicin-based chemotherapy and TCF q3wk in terms of overall survival and time to progression, and deserves to be further tested in randomized phase III studies. Epirubicin 139-149 hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha Homo sapiens 26-29 19949674-4 2009 Estrogen receptor (ER)-negative tumors respond well to doxorubicin (P=0.038), and progesterone receptor (PR)-negative tumors to 5-FU (P=0.039), doxetaxel (P=0.038), doxorubicin (P=0.000), epirubicin (P=0.010), and paclitaxel (P=0.003). Epirubicin 188-198 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-17 19638344-0 2009 Identification of GAS1 as an epirubicin resistance-related gene in human gastric cancer cells with a partially randomized small interfering RNA library. Epirubicin 29-39 growth arrest specific 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 19826051-7 2009 Of interest is the finding that epirubicin clearly downregulated ADAM10 expression and MICA shedding in HCC cells; its suppressive effect on MICA shedding was abolished in ADAM10-depleted cells. Epirubicin 32-42 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 10 Homo sapiens 65-71 19826051-7 2009 Of interest is the finding that epirubicin clearly downregulated ADAM10 expression and MICA shedding in HCC cells; its suppressive effect on MICA shedding was abolished in ADAM10-depleted cells. Epirubicin 32-42 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 87-91 19826051-7 2009 Of interest is the finding that epirubicin clearly downregulated ADAM10 expression and MICA shedding in HCC cells; its suppressive effect on MICA shedding was abolished in ADAM10-depleted cells. Epirubicin 32-42 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 141-145 19826051-7 2009 Of interest is the finding that epirubicin clearly downregulated ADAM10 expression and MICA shedding in HCC cells; its suppressive effect on MICA shedding was abolished in ADAM10-depleted cells. Epirubicin 32-42 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 10 Homo sapiens 172-178 19826051-8 2009 Epirubicin treatment also enhanced the NKG2D-mediated NK sensitivity of HCC cells. Epirubicin 0-10 killer cell lectin like receptor K1 Homo sapiens 39-44 19826051-10 2009 Soluble MICA and CD44 levels were downregulated with a significant correlation in patients treated by transarterial chemoembolization using epirubicin. Epirubicin 140-150 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 8-12 19826051-10 2009 Soluble MICA and CD44 levels were downregulated with a significant correlation in patients treated by transarterial chemoembolization using epirubicin. Epirubicin 140-150 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 17-21 19783235-0 2009 Validation of an LC-MS/MS method for the determination of epirubicin in human serum of patients undergoing drug eluting microsphere-transarterial chemoembolization (DEM-TACE). Epirubicin 58-68 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 169-173 19638344-9 2009 P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and BCRP (breast cancer resistance protein) but not MRP-1 were up-regulated, and targeted knockdown of P-gp and BCRP could partially reverse GAS1 suppression-induced epirubicin resistance. Epirubicin 188-198 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 19638344-9 2009 P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and BCRP (breast cancer resistance protein) but not MRP-1 were up-regulated, and targeted knockdown of P-gp and BCRP could partially reverse GAS1 suppression-induced epirubicin resistance. Epirubicin 188-198 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 134-138 19638344-9 2009 P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and BCRP (breast cancer resistance protein) but not MRP-1 were up-regulated, and targeted knockdown of P-gp and BCRP could partially reverse GAS1 suppression-induced epirubicin resistance. Epirubicin 188-198 growth arrest specific 1 Homo sapiens 163-167 19638344-10 2009 Verapamil, a P-gp inhibitor, could reverse P-gp substrate (epirubicin) but not non-P-gp substrate (5-fluorouracil and cisplatin) resistance in GAS1-suppressed gastric cancer cells. Epirubicin 59-69 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 19638344-10 2009 Verapamil, a P-gp inhibitor, could reverse P-gp substrate (epirubicin) but not non-P-gp substrate (5-fluorouracil and cisplatin) resistance in GAS1-suppressed gastric cancer cells. Epirubicin 59-69 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 19728910-12 2009 High expression of ABCG2 protein was correlated to the resistance of colorectal cancer cells to epirubicin (P<0.05). Epirubicin 96-106 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 19-24 19638344-6 2009 GAS1 suppression resulted in significant epirubicin resistance and cross-resistance to 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin in various gastric cancer cell lines. Epirubicin 41-51 growth arrest specific 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 19638344-9 2009 P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and BCRP (breast cancer resistance protein) but not MRP-1 were up-regulated, and targeted knockdown of P-gp and BCRP could partially reverse GAS1 suppression-induced epirubicin resistance. Epirubicin 188-198 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 19638344-9 2009 P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and BCRP (breast cancer resistance protein) but not MRP-1 were up-regulated, and targeted knockdown of P-gp and BCRP could partially reverse GAS1 suppression-induced epirubicin resistance. Epirubicin 188-198 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 19638344-9 2009 P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and BCRP (breast cancer resistance protein) but not MRP-1 were up-regulated, and targeted knockdown of P-gp and BCRP could partially reverse GAS1 suppression-induced epirubicin resistance. Epirubicin 188-198 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 26-30 19638344-9 2009 P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and BCRP (breast cancer resistance protein) but not MRP-1 were up-regulated, and targeted knockdown of P-gp and BCRP could partially reverse GAS1 suppression-induced epirubicin resistance. Epirubicin 188-198 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 32-64 19000447-12 2008 The inhibition rates of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), VCR, epirubicin (EADM) and OXA on cancer cells were lower in the group with strong expression of bcl-2 than in that with weak expression of bcl-2 (P<0.05). Epirubicin 52-62 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 144-149 19218307-0 2009 Preoperative weekly cisplatin-epirubicin-paclitaxel with G-CSF support in triple-negative large operable breast cancer. Epirubicin 30-40 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 57-62 19480561-1 2009 Immunoconjugates of epirubicin were synthesized with monoclonal antibodies against the epidermal growth factor receptors, HER2/neu and EGFR, by creating a sulfhydryl-reactive epirubicin intermediate applying heterobifunctional succinimidyl-4-(N-maleimidomethyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylate (SMCC), which was introduced at alpha-monoamide groups of the epirubicin carbohydrate moiety. Epirubicin 20-30 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 122-130 19480561-1 2009 Immunoconjugates of epirubicin were synthesized with monoclonal antibodies against the epidermal growth factor receptors, HER2/neu and EGFR, by creating a sulfhydryl-reactive epirubicin intermediate applying heterobifunctional succinimidyl-4-(N-maleimidomethyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylate (SMCC), which was introduced at alpha-monoamide groups of the epirubicin carbohydrate moiety. Epirubicin 20-30 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 135-139 19480561-4 2009 Epirubicin-(anti-HER2/neu) and epirubicin-(anti-EGFR) had greater potency against chemotherapeutic-resistant SKBr-3 mammary carcinoma than did epirubicin at epirubicin-equivalent concentrations. Epirubicin 0-10 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 17-25 19480561-4 2009 Epirubicin-(anti-HER2/neu) and epirubicin-(anti-EGFR) had greater potency against chemotherapeutic-resistant SKBr-3 mammary carcinoma than did epirubicin at epirubicin-equivalent concentrations. Epirubicin 31-41 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 48-52 19480561-5 2009 Epirubicin-(anti-HER2/neu) was more potent than epirubicin-(anti-EGFR), and a synergistic level of antineoplastic activity was detected with an epirubicin immunoconjugate 50/50 combination. Epirubicin 48-58 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 65-69 19480561-5 2009 Epirubicin-(anti-HER2/neu) was more potent than epirubicin-(anti-EGFR), and a synergistic level of antineoplastic activity was detected with an epirubicin immunoconjugate 50/50 combination. Epirubicin 144-154 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 17-25 19509181-0 2009 Association of breast cancer stem cells identified by aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 expression with resistance to sequential Paclitaxel and epirubicin-based chemotherapy for breast cancers. Epirubicin 135-145 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 54-78 19781349-0 2009 [Study of the relationship between early growth response gene 1 activity in p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and epirubicin resistance of human breast carcinoma cells]. Epirubicin 125-135 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 35-63 19781349-0 2009 [Study of the relationship between early growth response gene 1 activity in p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and epirubicin resistance of human breast carcinoma cells]. Epirubicin 125-135 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 76-79 19781349-1 2009 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between activities of early growth response gene 1 (EGR-1) of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway and in the epirubicin resistance of breast carcinoma cells. Epirubicin 168-178 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 65-93 19781349-1 2009 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between activities of early growth response gene 1 (EGR-1) of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway and in the epirubicin resistance of breast carcinoma cells. Epirubicin 168-178 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 95-100 19781349-1 2009 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between activities of early growth response gene 1 (EGR-1) of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway and in the epirubicin resistance of breast carcinoma cells. Epirubicin 168-178 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 105-108 19781349-18 2009 The activation of EGR-1 mediated by p38MAPK pathway plays a critical role in epirubicin resistance. Epirubicin 77-87 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 19288008-5 2009 We compared the different sensitivity to epirubicin in RT112 and MGH-U1 cell lines with different Id-1 expression. Epirubicin 41-51 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 98-102 19288008-7 2009 The results of cell viability assay showed up-regulation of Id-1 in RT112 leading to increased sensitivity in response to epirubicin, and down-regulation of Id-1 increased cellular sensitivity to epirubicin. Epirubicin 122-132 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 60-64 19288008-7 2009 The results of cell viability assay showed up-regulation of Id-1 in RT112 leading to increased sensitivity in response to epirubicin, and down-regulation of Id-1 increased cellular sensitivity to epirubicin. Epirubicin 196-206 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 157-161 19288008-8 2009 Furthermore, the analysis of apoptosis related protein revealed that up-regulation of Id-1 suppressed epirubicin-induced apoptosis and down-regulation of Id-1 leading to increased epirubicin-induced apoptosis. Epirubicin 102-112 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 86-90 19288008-8 2009 Furthermore, the analysis of apoptosis related protein revealed that up-regulation of Id-1 suppressed epirubicin-induced apoptosis and down-regulation of Id-1 leading to increased epirubicin-induced apoptosis. Epirubicin 180-190 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 86-90 19288008-8 2009 Furthermore, the analysis of apoptosis related protein revealed that up-regulation of Id-1 suppressed epirubicin-induced apoptosis and down-regulation of Id-1 leading to increased epirubicin-induced apoptosis. Epirubicin 180-190 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 154-158 19288008-10 2009 Our results suggest that up-regulation of Id-1 in bladder cancer cells lead to increased cell viability in response to epirubicin by its improved anti-apoptotic role, and down-regulation of Id-1 increases cellular sensitivity to epirubicin by increased anticancer drug-induced apoptosis. Epirubicin 119-129 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 42-46 19288008-10 2009 Our results suggest that up-regulation of Id-1 in bladder cancer cells lead to increased cell viability in response to epirubicin by its improved anti-apoptotic role, and down-regulation of Id-1 increases cellular sensitivity to epirubicin by increased anticancer drug-induced apoptosis. Epirubicin 229-239 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 190-194 18806833-0 2009 EPO in combination with G-CSF improves mobilization effectiveness after chemotherapy with ifosfamide, epirubicin and etoposide and reduces costs during mobilization and transplantation of autologous hematopoietic progenitor cells. Epirubicin 102-112 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 0-3 18806833-0 2009 EPO in combination with G-CSF improves mobilization effectiveness after chemotherapy with ifosfamide, epirubicin and etoposide and reduces costs during mobilization and transplantation of autologous hematopoietic progenitor cells. Epirubicin 102-112 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 24-29 19535243-12 2009 CONCLUSION: Lack of TIMP-1 tumour cell immunoreactivity seems to predict a favourable effect of epirubicin-containing adjuvant therapy in primary breast cancer. Epirubicin 96-106 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 20-26 19542717-1 2009 Many patients complain of venous pain or develop phlebitis following treatment with epirubicin hydrochloride(EPI). Epirubicin 84-108 tissue factor pathway inhibitor Homo sapiens 109-112 19429229-0 2009 Elevated serum soluble Fas ligand is a promising marker of testicular toxicity induced by epirubicin in rats. Epirubicin 90-100 Fas ligand Rattus norvegicus 23-33 19429229-1 2009 To investigate the role of the Fas/Fas ligand (Fas/FasL) system in testicular toxicity induced by epirubicin (Epi) and to correlate the system with the serum levels of soluble Fas and Fas ligand (sFas/sFasL), epirubicin was intraperitoneally administered to male Sprague-Dawley male rats at doses of 1.2mg/kg once a week for 10 weeks, and genital organ weights and histopathology were examined. Epirubicin 98-108 Fas ligand Rattus norvegicus 51-55 19622290-9 2009 CONCLUSION: High expression of MDR1, MRP1, ABCG2 proteins in gastric cancer is related with the resistance to epirubicin, which indicates that these MDR genes may play a role in conferring the drug resistance to epirubicin. Epirubicin 110-120 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 19622290-9 2009 CONCLUSION: High expression of MDR1, MRP1, ABCG2 proteins in gastric cancer is related with the resistance to epirubicin, which indicates that these MDR genes may play a role in conferring the drug resistance to epirubicin. Epirubicin 110-120 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 19622290-9 2009 CONCLUSION: High expression of MDR1, MRP1, ABCG2 proteins in gastric cancer is related with the resistance to epirubicin, which indicates that these MDR genes may play a role in conferring the drug resistance to epirubicin. Epirubicin 110-120 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 43-48 19622290-9 2009 CONCLUSION: High expression of MDR1, MRP1, ABCG2 proteins in gastric cancer is related with the resistance to epirubicin, which indicates that these MDR genes may play a role in conferring the drug resistance to epirubicin. Epirubicin 212-222 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 19622290-9 2009 CONCLUSION: High expression of MDR1, MRP1, ABCG2 proteins in gastric cancer is related with the resistance to epirubicin, which indicates that these MDR genes may play a role in conferring the drug resistance to epirubicin. Epirubicin 212-222 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 19622290-9 2009 CONCLUSION: High expression of MDR1, MRP1, ABCG2 proteins in gastric cancer is related with the resistance to epirubicin, which indicates that these MDR genes may play a role in conferring the drug resistance to epirubicin. Epirubicin 212-222 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 43-48 19187077-6 2009 RESULTS: Exposure of defibrinated plasma to either doxorubicin- or epirubicin-treated HUVECs resulted in an increase in plasma thrombin generation. Epirubicin 67-77 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 127-135 19187077-7 2009 The procoagulant activity of doxorubicin- and epirubicin-treated HUVECs reflects an increase in tissue factor activity and phosphatidylserine exposure. Epirubicin 46-56 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 96-109 17707098-9 2008 Epirubicin leads to a significant upregulation of stroke volume and cardiac output, which is even more pronounced in the high-level NT-pro-BNP group, while liposomal doxorubicin does not change immediate hemodynamics. Epirubicin 0-10 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 139-142 18824363-0 2008 Synergistic interaction between p-glycoprotein modulators and epirubicine on resistant cancer cells. Epirubicin 62-73 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 32-46 18606222-5 2008 GC and epirubicin significantly reduced mRNA expression levels of human intestinal MDR1, MDR-associated protein (MRP)1, and MRP2; downregulated the MDR1 promoter region; suppressed the mRNA expression of Bcl-2; induced the mRNA expression of Bax; and significantly increased the Bax-to-Bcl-2 ratio and the mRNA levels of p53, caspase-9 and -3. Epirubicin 7-17 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 18606222-5 2008 GC and epirubicin significantly reduced mRNA expression levels of human intestinal MDR1, MDR-associated protein (MRP)1, and MRP2; downregulated the MDR1 promoter region; suppressed the mRNA expression of Bcl-2; induced the mRNA expression of Bax; and significantly increased the Bax-to-Bcl-2 ratio and the mRNA levels of p53, caspase-9 and -3. Epirubicin 7-17 MDM4 regulator of p53 Homo sapiens 89-118 18606222-5 2008 GC and epirubicin significantly reduced mRNA expression levels of human intestinal MDR1, MDR-associated protein (MRP)1, and MRP2; downregulated the MDR1 promoter region; suppressed the mRNA expression of Bcl-2; induced the mRNA expression of Bax; and significantly increased the Bax-to-Bcl-2 ratio and the mRNA levels of p53, caspase-9 and -3. Epirubicin 7-17 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 124-128 18606222-5 2008 GC and epirubicin significantly reduced mRNA expression levels of human intestinal MDR1, MDR-associated protein (MRP)1, and MRP2; downregulated the MDR1 promoter region; suppressed the mRNA expression of Bcl-2; induced the mRNA expression of Bax; and significantly increased the Bax-to-Bcl-2 ratio and the mRNA levels of p53, caspase-9 and -3. Epirubicin 7-17 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 148-152 18606222-5 2008 GC and epirubicin significantly reduced mRNA expression levels of human intestinal MDR1, MDR-associated protein (MRP)1, and MRP2; downregulated the MDR1 promoter region; suppressed the mRNA expression of Bcl-2; induced the mRNA expression of Bax; and significantly increased the Bax-to-Bcl-2 ratio and the mRNA levels of p53, caspase-9 and -3. Epirubicin 7-17 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 204-209 18606222-5 2008 GC and epirubicin significantly reduced mRNA expression levels of human intestinal MDR1, MDR-associated protein (MRP)1, and MRP2; downregulated the MDR1 promoter region; suppressed the mRNA expression of Bcl-2; induced the mRNA expression of Bax; and significantly increased the Bax-to-Bcl-2 ratio and the mRNA levels of p53, caspase-9 and -3. Epirubicin 7-17 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 242-245 18606222-5 2008 GC and epirubicin significantly reduced mRNA expression levels of human intestinal MDR1, MDR-associated protein (MRP)1, and MRP2; downregulated the MDR1 promoter region; suppressed the mRNA expression of Bcl-2; induced the mRNA expression of Bax; and significantly increased the Bax-to-Bcl-2 ratio and the mRNA levels of p53, caspase-9 and -3. Epirubicin 7-17 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 279-282 18606222-5 2008 GC and epirubicin significantly reduced mRNA expression levels of human intestinal MDR1, MDR-associated protein (MRP)1, and MRP2; downregulated the MDR1 promoter region; suppressed the mRNA expression of Bcl-2; induced the mRNA expression of Bax; and significantly increased the Bax-to-Bcl-2 ratio and the mRNA levels of p53, caspase-9 and -3. Epirubicin 7-17 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 286-291 18606222-5 2008 GC and epirubicin significantly reduced mRNA expression levels of human intestinal MDR1, MDR-associated protein (MRP)1, and MRP2; downregulated the MDR1 promoter region; suppressed the mRNA expression of Bcl-2; induced the mRNA expression of Bax; and significantly increased the Bax-to-Bcl-2 ratio and the mRNA levels of p53, caspase-9 and -3. Epirubicin 7-17 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 321-324 18606222-5 2008 GC and epirubicin significantly reduced mRNA expression levels of human intestinal MDR1, MDR-associated protein (MRP)1, and MRP2; downregulated the MDR1 promoter region; suppressed the mRNA expression of Bcl-2; induced the mRNA expression of Bax; and significantly increased the Bax-to-Bcl-2 ratio and the mRNA levels of p53, caspase-9 and -3. Epirubicin 7-17 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 326-342 18064460-2 2008 PATIENTS AND METHODS: We investigated in patients with T2-T3 N0-3 ER, PgR <10% and HER2 negative breast cancers the activity both in terms of pathological (pCR) and objective responses of four courses of cisplatin containing chemotherapy (ECF, epirubicin, cisplatin, and fluorouracil as continuous infusion) followed by three courses of weekly paclitaxel. Epirubicin 247-257 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 70-73 18725978-0 2008 CHEK2 mutations affecting kinase activity together with mutations in TP53 indicate a functional pathway associated with resistance to epirubicin in primary breast cancer. Epirubicin 134-144 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 18725978-0 2008 CHEK2 mutations affecting kinase activity together with mutations in TP53 indicate a functional pathway associated with resistance to epirubicin in primary breast cancer. Epirubicin 134-144 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 69-73 18665163-0 2008 tAnGo: a randomised phase III trial of gemcitabine in paclitaxel-containing, epirubicin/cyclophosphamide-based, adjuvant chemotherapy for early breast cancer: a prospective pulmonary, cardiac and hepatic function evaluation. Epirubicin 77-87 MIA SH3 domain ER export factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 18665163-1 2008 tAnGo is a large randomised trial assessing the addition of gemcitabine(G) to paclitaxel(T), following epirubicin(E) and cyclophosphamide(C) in women with invasive higher risk early breast cancer. Epirubicin 103-113 MIA SH3 domain ER export factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 18280644-0 2008 Topoisomerase IIalpha-positive and BRCA1-negative phenotype: association with favorable response to epirubicin-based regimens for human breast cancers. Epirubicin 100-110 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 35-40 18636193-5 2008 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium (MTT) assay indicated that overexpression of S100P sensitized OVCAR3 cells for chemotherapeutic drugs (paclitaxel, oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil, etoposide and epirubicin) induced cytotoxicity more than vector-only controls. Epirubicin 211-221 S100 calcium binding protein P Homo sapiens 98-103 18676329-3 2008 Anthracyclines (daunorubicin, doxorubicin, and epirubicin), mitomycin, and monoclonal antibodies such as trastuzumab have been associated with cardiotoxicities, but other chemotherapeutic agents, such as fluorouracil, cyclophosphamide, interferons, and interleukin-2 and other targeted agents, also can cause this side effect. Epirubicin 47-57 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 253-266 18511948-4 2008 Consistently, response to epirubicin was impaired in NQO1(*)2-homozygous breast carcinoma cells in vitro, reflecting both p53-linked and p53-independent roles of NQO1. Epirubicin 26-36 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 53-57 18511948-4 2008 Consistently, response to epirubicin was impaired in NQO1(*)2-homozygous breast carcinoma cells in vitro, reflecting both p53-linked and p53-independent roles of NQO1. Epirubicin 26-36 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 122-125 18511948-4 2008 Consistently, response to epirubicin was impaired in NQO1(*)2-homozygous breast carcinoma cells in vitro, reflecting both p53-linked and p53-independent roles of NQO1. Epirubicin 26-36 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 137-140 18511948-4 2008 Consistently, response to epirubicin was impaired in NQO1(*)2-homozygous breast carcinoma cells in vitro, reflecting both p53-linked and p53-independent roles of NQO1. Epirubicin 26-36 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 162-166 19024543-0 2008 [RNAi-mediated gene silencing of livin synergistic with epirubicin enhance apoptosis of human breast cancer cells]. Epirubicin 56-66 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 7 Homo sapiens 33-38 19024543-5 2008 ZR-75-30 cells transfected with dsRNA targeting livin for 24 h were treated with 50 microg/ml epirubicin for 12 h, flow cytometry was used to detect the apoptosis rate of the cells. Epirubicin 94-104 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 7 Homo sapiens 48-53 19024543-8 2008 36 h after the treatment of siRNA against livin combined with epirubicin the apoptosis rate was (15.18 +/- 0.05)%, significantly higher than those of the negative control group and blank control group [(2.78 +/- 0.08)% and (2.65 +/- 0.12)% respectively, both P < 0.01]. Epirubicin 62-72 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 7 Homo sapiens 42-47 19024543-9 2008 CONCLUSIONS: Sequence specific siRNA targeting livin synergistic with epirubicin is capable of enhancing the apoptosis rate of human breast cancer cells. Epirubicin 70-80 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 7 Homo sapiens 47-52 18280644-1 2008 Epirubicin exerts its anti-tumor effect through binding to topoisomerase IIalpha (TOP2A) and inducing DNA double-strand breaks. Epirubicin 0-10 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 82-87 18280644-6 2008 The TOP2A-positive and BRCA1-negative phenotype associates with a favorable response to epirubicin-based regimens. Epirubicin 88-98 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 4-9 18280644-6 2008 The TOP2A-positive and BRCA1-negative phenotype associates with a favorable response to epirubicin-based regimens. Epirubicin 88-98 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 23-28 18461567-2 2008 The simultaneous determination of the anthracyclines, daunorubicin, doxorubicin and epirubicin, was achieved using CE coupled to LIF, with an excitation and emission wavelength of 488 and 560 nm, respectively. Epirubicin 84-94 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 129-132 17604344-1 2008 Epirubicin, an antineoplastic drug, is considered to be taken up by tumor cells via a common carrier by facilitated diffusion and is then pumped out in an energy-dependent manner because epirubicin is a substrate for P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Epirubicin 0-10 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 217-231 17604344-1 2008 Epirubicin, an antineoplastic drug, is considered to be taken up by tumor cells via a common carrier by facilitated diffusion and is then pumped out in an energy-dependent manner because epirubicin is a substrate for P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Epirubicin 0-10 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 233-237 17604344-1 2008 Epirubicin, an antineoplastic drug, is considered to be taken up by tumor cells via a common carrier by facilitated diffusion and is then pumped out in an energy-dependent manner because epirubicin is a substrate for P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Epirubicin 187-197 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 217-231 17604344-1 2008 Epirubicin, an antineoplastic drug, is considered to be taken up by tumor cells via a common carrier by facilitated diffusion and is then pumped out in an energy-dependent manner because epirubicin is a substrate for P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Epirubicin 187-197 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 233-237 18078328-4 2008 After treatment with SM, coexpression of HER2 and topoisomerase IIalpha (TOP2A) H661 and H69 cells is more sensitive to the TOP2 inhibitor, epirubicin. Epirubicin 140-150 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 41-71 18078328-4 2008 After treatment with SM, coexpression of HER2 and topoisomerase IIalpha (TOP2A) H661 and H69 cells is more sensitive to the TOP2 inhibitor, epirubicin. Epirubicin 140-150 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 73-78 18078328-8 2008 The data presented herein suggest that the expression of HER2 did not influence the SM-induced apoptosis of different types of lung cancer cells and that the SM up-regulation of HER2 and TOP2A expressions simultaneously augmented trastuzumab and epirubicin-induced deaths of lung cancer H661 and H69 cells. Epirubicin 246-256 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 178-182 18078328-8 2008 The data presented herein suggest that the expression of HER2 did not influence the SM-induced apoptosis of different types of lung cancer cells and that the SM up-regulation of HER2 and TOP2A expressions simultaneously augmented trastuzumab and epirubicin-induced deaths of lung cancer H661 and H69 cells. Epirubicin 246-256 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 187-192 18758179-2 2008 To develop a combination of epirubicin (EPI) and docetaxel (DTX) in Japan, dose escalation and pharmacokinetic studies were performed in patients with advanced or recurrent breast cancer. Epirubicin 28-38 tissue factor pathway inhibitor Homo sapiens 40-43 18270380-0 2008 High pathologic complete response in HER 2-positive locally advanced breast cancer after primary systemic chemotherapy with weekly docetaxel and epirubicin. Epirubicin 145-155 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 37-42 18270380-9 2008 CONCLUSION: PST with weekly docetaxel and epirubicin were well-tolerated and very high pathological complete response rate was achieved in HER-2/neu-overexpression tumors. Epirubicin 42-52 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 145-148 18465341-1 2008 BACKGROUND: Previous analyses of TOP2A and HER2 in the Danish Breast Cancer Coopererative Group (DBCG) trial 89D suggested that TOP2A amplifications and possible also deletions are predictive markers for the effect of adjuvant epirubicin in patients with primary breast cancer. Epirubicin 227-237 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 128-133 18465341-12 2008 CONCLUSION: In conclusion, this updated analysis of TOP2A aberrations in DBCG trial 89D suggests a differential benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with primary breast cancer, favoring treatment with epirubicin in patients with TOP2A amplifications, and perhaps deletions. Epirubicin 209-219 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 52-57 18465341-12 2008 CONCLUSION: In conclusion, this updated analysis of TOP2A aberrations in DBCG trial 89D suggests a differential benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with primary breast cancer, favoring treatment with epirubicin in patients with TOP2A amplifications, and perhaps deletions. Epirubicin 209-219 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 237-242 17876337-1 2007 In advanced breast cancers, TP53 mutation is highly predictive of complete response to high-dose epirubicin/cyclophosphamide chemotherapy. Epirubicin 97-107 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 28-32 17938864-0 2008 RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated vascular endothelial growth factor-C (VEGF-C) reduction interferes with lymphangiogenesis and enhances epirubicin sensitivity of breast cancer cells. Epirubicin 136-146 vascular endothelial growth factor C Homo sapiens 33-69 17938864-0 2008 RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated vascular endothelial growth factor-C (VEGF-C) reduction interferes with lymphangiogenesis and enhances epirubicin sensitivity of breast cancer cells. Epirubicin 136-146 vascular endothelial growth factor C Homo sapiens 71-77 18064393-0 2007 Knockdown of S-phase kinase-associated protein-2 expression in MCF-7 inhibits cell growth and enhances the cytotoxic effects of epirubicin. Epirubicin 128-138 S-phase kinase associated protein 2 Homo sapiens 13-48 18064393-9 2007 Treatment with Skp2 siRNA followed by treatment with epirubicin further inhibited the proliferation of cancer cell lines, compared with control siRNA followed by epirubicin. Epirubicin 162-172 S-phase kinase associated protein 2 Homo sapiens 15-19 18064393-10 2007 Therefore, knockdown of Skp2 expression by RNAi inhibits breast cancer cell growth and enhances the effect of epirubicin. Epirubicin 110-120 S-phase kinase associated protein 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 18465341-1 2008 BACKGROUND: Previous analyses of TOP2A and HER2 in the Danish Breast Cancer Coopererative Group (DBCG) trial 89D suggested that TOP2A amplifications and possible also deletions are predictive markers for the effect of adjuvant epirubicin in patients with primary breast cancer. Epirubicin 227-237 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 33-38 17297610-0 2007 Low LATS2 mRNA level can predict favorable response to epirubicin plus cyclophosphamide, but not to docetaxel, in breast cancers. Epirubicin 55-65 large tumor suppressor kinase 2 Homo sapiens 4-9 17716984-8 2007 CONCLUSION: A dose-intense and dose-dense regimen of cyclophosphamide, epirubicin and 5-fluorouracil was delivered with G-CSF without apparent increase in acute toxicity. Epirubicin 71-81 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 120-125 17914082-10 2007 Significant correlations between the reduction in the SR peak (deltaSR) after 200 mg/m2 of epirubicin and the increase in IL-6 and ROS and decrease in GPx were observed. Epirubicin 91-101 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 122-126 17297610-2 2007 This study investigated possible correlations of intra-tumoral LATS1 and LATS2 mRNA levels with response to epirubicin plus cyclophosphamide (EC) or docetaxel (DOC) treatment. Epirubicin 108-118 large tumor suppressor kinase 2 Homo sapiens 73-78 17639997-7 2007 Therefore, the downregulation of the HER2 and TOP2A expression by SM with epirubicin may partially explain the SM and epirubicin cytotoxicity synergy effect in NSCLC. Epirubicin 74-84 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 37-41 17639997-7 2007 Therefore, the downregulation of the HER2 and TOP2A expression by SM with epirubicin may partially explain the SM and epirubicin cytotoxicity synergy effect in NSCLC. Epirubicin 74-84 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 46-51 17639997-7 2007 Therefore, the downregulation of the HER2 and TOP2A expression by SM with epirubicin may partially explain the SM and epirubicin cytotoxicity synergy effect in NSCLC. Epirubicin 118-128 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 37-41 17639997-7 2007 Therefore, the downregulation of the HER2 and TOP2A expression by SM with epirubicin may partially explain the SM and epirubicin cytotoxicity synergy effect in NSCLC. Epirubicin 118-128 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 46-51 17589945-3 2007 TAE was performed with Lipiodol followed by Gelfoam embolization; TACE was performed with Farmorubicin prepared in sterile drip at a dose of 50 mg/m(2), infused over 30 min using a peristaltic pump, and followed by Lipiodol and Gelfoam embolization. Epirubicin 90-102 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Homo sapiens 66-70 17611656-7 2007 Up-regulation of LFA-3 and ICAM-1 was also observed in ACHN cells treated with two derivatives of ADR, epirubicin and pirarubicin. Epirubicin 103-113 CD58 molecule Homo sapiens 17-22 17611656-7 2007 Up-regulation of LFA-3 and ICAM-1 was also observed in ACHN cells treated with two derivatives of ADR, epirubicin and pirarubicin. Epirubicin 103-113 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 27-33 17388661-0 2007 Exquisite sensitivity of TP53 mutant and basal breast cancers to a dose-dense epirubicin-cyclophosphamide regimen. Epirubicin 78-88 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 25-29 17545523-6 2007 CK18 levels were determined in serum from 61 breast cancer patients during docetaxel or cyclophosphamide/epirubicin/5-fluorouracil (CEF) therapy. Epirubicin 105-115 keratin 18 Homo sapiens 0-4 17198756-1 2007 We have shown that low doses of medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA- 2.6 microM) and tamoxifen (TAM- 270 nM) could augment the effectiveness of epirubicin in breast tumor cells. Epirubicin 141-151 guanylate binding protein 4 Mus musculus 61-67 17342096-3 2007 Cripto Mab synergistically enhanced sensitivity of the MDR cells to Pgp substrates epirubicin (EPI), daunorubicin (DAU) and non-Pgp substrates nucleoside analogue cytosine arabinoside (AraC). Epirubicin 83-93 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 17342096-3 2007 Cripto Mab synergistically enhanced sensitivity of the MDR cells to Pgp substrates epirubicin (EPI), daunorubicin (DAU) and non-Pgp substrates nucleoside analogue cytosine arabinoside (AraC). Epirubicin 83-93 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 17342096-3 2007 Cripto Mab synergistically enhanced sensitivity of the MDR cells to Pgp substrates epirubicin (EPI), daunorubicin (DAU) and non-Pgp substrates nucleoside analogue cytosine arabinoside (AraC). Epirubicin 95-98 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 17342096-3 2007 Cripto Mab synergistically enhanced sensitivity of the MDR cells to Pgp substrates epirubicin (EPI), daunorubicin (DAU) and non-Pgp substrates nucleoside analogue cytosine arabinoside (AraC). Epirubicin 95-98 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 17436599-3 2007 These MDR inhibitor compounds and epirubicin were demonstrated to have additive and synergistic antiproliferative effects in checkerboard experiments on human MDR1 gene-transfected mouse lymphoma cells in vitro. Epirubicin 34-44 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 159-163 17762397-15 2007 In untreated metastatic breast cancer patients, the weekly administration of epirubicin and paclitaxel with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor support seems to be extremely tolerable and active, and deserves further investigation into a phase III trial. Epirubicin 77-87 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 108-145 17465239-6 2007 CONCLUSION: HER2/neu overexpression is predictive for response not only to trastuzumab, but also to epirubicin and paclitaxel. Epirubicin 100-110 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 12-16 17465239-6 2007 CONCLUSION: HER2/neu overexpression is predictive for response not only to trastuzumab, but also to epirubicin and paclitaxel. Epirubicin 100-110 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 17-20 17388661-16 2007 CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that, in noninflammatory breast cancers, TP53 status is a key predictive factor for response to this dose-dense epirubicin-cyclophosphamide regimen and further suggests that the basal subtype is exquisitely sensitive to this association. Epirubicin 149-159 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 78-82 17453364-2 2007 A toxicity-based dosing schedule for individually tailored treatment with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) supported 5-fluorouracil (F), epirubicin (E) and cyclophosphamide (C) (dFEC) was developed and studied in patients with metastatic breast cancer with the purpose to determine its efficiency and toxicity. Epirubicin 150-160 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 113-118 17324279-0 2007 HER-2, p53, p21 and hormonal receptors proteins expression as predictive factors of response and prognosis in locally advanced breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant docetaxel plus epirubicin combination. Epirubicin 181-191 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 17324279-13 2007 Clinical response is inversely correlated with a risk of death in patients submitted to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and HER2 overexpression is the major prognostic factor in stage II and III breast cancer patients treated with a neoadjuvant docetaxel and epirubicin combination. Epirubicin 252-262 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 117-121 17283126-4 2007 A proteomics screen identified RPB8 as a protein modified after epirubicin treatment in BRCA1-dependent manner. Epirubicin 64-74 RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit H Homo sapiens 31-35 17283126-4 2007 A proteomics screen identified RPB8 as a protein modified after epirubicin treatment in BRCA1-dependent manner. Epirubicin 64-74 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 88-93 17255277-10 2007 Additionally, high levels of HAI-2 were a significant predictor for poor clinical complete response to preoperative epirubicin in univariate (P = 0.01) and multivariate analyses (P = 0.016). Epirubicin 116-126 serine peptidase inhibitor, Kunitz type 2 Homo sapiens 29-34 17200359-1 2007 PURPOSE: Findings from our previously published phase III randomized trial showed a high pathologic complete remission (CR) rate in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive breast cancer after the concurrent administration of trastuzumab and paclitaxel, followed by concurrent trastuzumab and 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FEC) preoperative chemotherapy. Epirubicin 332-342 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 152-186 18086299-0 2007 CD40 signaling predicts response to preoperative trastuzumab and concomitant paclitaxel followed by 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide in HER-2-overexpressing breast cancer. Epirubicin 116-126 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 0-4 18086299-0 2007 CD40 signaling predicts response to preoperative trastuzumab and concomitant paclitaxel followed by 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide in HER-2-overexpressing breast cancer. Epirubicin 116-126 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 152-157 17143548-9 2007 In addition, mPEBP4 overexpression inhibits Epirubicin-induced cellular apoptosis. Epirubicin 44-54 phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 4 Mus musculus 13-19 16954440-2 2006 CAIX expression was assessed in 183 patients with T2-4 N0-1 breast cancer enrolled in a randomized trial comparing four cycles of single agent epirubicin versus epirubicin+tamoxifen as primary systemic treatment. Epirubicin 143-153 carbonic anhydrase 9 Homo sapiens 0-4 17270637-10 2007 CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study have suggested the feasibility and tolerability of the combination of weekly docetaxel and weekly epirubicin, which led to a rapid and long-lasting decrease in prostate-specific antigen levels and a palliative response in patients with advanced hormone-refractory prostate cancer. Epirubicin 137-147 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 199-224 16965675-3 2006 This study was to investigate the possibility of using troglitazone, one of TZD, as the sensitizer of epirubicin in the treatment of estrogen receptor (ER) negative breast cancer. Epirubicin 102-112 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 133-150 16965675-3 2006 This study was to investigate the possibility of using troglitazone, one of TZD, as the sensitizer of epirubicin in the treatment of estrogen receptor (ER) negative breast cancer. Epirubicin 102-112 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 152-154 16965675-12 2006 Co-treatment with troglitazone and epirubicin further downregulated the expression level of Bcl-2 and inhibited cell migration simultaneously. Epirubicin 35-45 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 92-97 16985101-2 2006 An important pathway for epirubicin detoxification is UGT2B7-dependent glucuronidation. Epirubicin 25-35 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 54-60 16954440-0 2006 Role of carbonic anhydrase IX expression in prediction of the efficacy and outcome of primary epirubicin/tamoxifen therapy for breast cancer. Epirubicin 94-104 carbonic anhydrase 9 Homo sapiens 8-29 16954440-1 2006 The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) expression in predicting the response to epirubicin and disease-free survival (DFS) in breast cancer patients enrolled in a single institution trial of primary anthracycline and tamoxifen therapy. Epirubicin 126-136 carbonic anhydrase 9 Homo sapiens 56-77 16954440-1 2006 The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) expression in predicting the response to epirubicin and disease-free survival (DFS) in breast cancer patients enrolled in a single institution trial of primary anthracycline and tamoxifen therapy. Epirubicin 126-136 carbonic anhydrase 9 Homo sapiens 79-83 16781665-0 2006 Stable RNA interference of ErbB-2 gene synergistic with epirubicin suppresses breast cancer growth in vitro and in vivo. Epirubicin 56-66 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 27-33 16954440-2 2006 CAIX expression was assessed in 183 patients with T2-4 N0-1 breast cancer enrolled in a randomized trial comparing four cycles of single agent epirubicin versus epirubicin+tamoxifen as primary systemic treatment. Epirubicin 161-171 carbonic anhydrase 9 Homo sapiens 0-4 16899602-1 2006 PURPOSE: To investigate the relationship of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) tumor expression in predicting the response to epirubicin and disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with breast cancer enrolled in a single institution trial of primary anthracycline and tamoxifen therapy. Epirubicin 136-146 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 44-75 16899602-2 2006 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: The expression of HIF-1alpha was assessed by immunohistochemistry in 187 patients with T(2-4) N(0-1) breast cancer enrolled in a randomized trial comparing four cycles of single agent epirubicin versus epirubicin + tamoxifen as primary systemic treatment. Epirubicin 205-215 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 39-49 16899602-2 2006 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: The expression of HIF-1alpha was assessed by immunohistochemistry in 187 patients with T(2-4) N(0-1) breast cancer enrolled in a randomized trial comparing four cycles of single agent epirubicin versus epirubicin + tamoxifen as primary systemic treatment. Epirubicin 223-233 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 39-49