PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 22833674-8 2012 Moreover, the dynamic features associated with the electron transfer to the thioredoxin module are altered in the presence of 2-Cys Prx. 2-cys 126-131 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 76-87 22833674-8 2012 Moreover, the dynamic features associated with the electron transfer to the thioredoxin module are altered in the presence of 2-Cys Prx. 2-cys 126-131 periaxin Homo sapiens 132-135 22833674-9 2012 NTRC shows structural constraints that may locate the thioredoxin module in positions with different efficiencies for electron transfer, the presence of 2-Cys Prx shifting the conformational equilibrium of the thioredoxin module to a specific position, which is not the most efficient. 2-cys 153-158 periaxin Homo sapiens 159-162 22833674-9 2012 NTRC shows structural constraints that may locate the thioredoxin module in positions with different efficiencies for electron transfer, the presence of 2-Cys Prx shifting the conformational equilibrium of the thioredoxin module to a specific position, which is not the most efficient. 2-cys 153-158 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 210-221 22659048-4 2012 S. cerevisiae has three GPX genes (GPX1, GPX2, and GPX3) encoding atypical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins. 2-cys 75-80 glutathione peroxidase GPX2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 24-27 22659048-4 2012 S. cerevisiae has three GPX genes (GPX1, GPX2, and GPX3) encoding atypical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins. 2-cys 75-80 glutathione peroxidase GPX1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 35-39 22659048-4 2012 S. cerevisiae has three GPX genes (GPX1, GPX2, and GPX3) encoding atypical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins. 2-cys 75-80 glutathione peroxidase GPX2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 41-45 22659048-4 2012 S. cerevisiae has three GPX genes (GPX1, GPX2, and GPX3) encoding atypical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins. 2-cys 75-80 peroxiredoxin HYR1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 51-55 22385109-3 2012 Here, we reveal that the plant counterpart regulates the self-polymerization of 2-Cys Prx triggered by ATP and Mg(2+). 2-cys 80-85 periaxin Homo sapiens 86-89 22474296-2 2012 Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase Ahp1 belongs to the Prx5 subfamily and is a two-cysteine (2-Cys) Prx that forms an intermolecular disulfide bond. 2-cys 88-93 thioredoxin peroxidase AHP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 30-34 22474296-4 2012 Thus Ahp1 represents the first 2-Cys Prx with a peroxidatic cysteine after the resolving cysteine in the primary sequence. 2-cys 31-36 thioredoxin peroxidase AHP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 5-9 22474296-8 2012 An intermolecular C(P)-C(R) disulfide bond crossing the A-type dimer interface distinguishes Ahp1 from other typical 2-Cys Prxs. 2-cys 117-122 thioredoxin peroxidase AHP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 93-97 22634055-2 2012 Members of the 2-Cys Prx subfamily of Prxs (Prx I to IV in mammals) are inactivated via hyperoxidation of the active-site cysteine to sulfinic acid (Cys-SO(2)H) during catalysis and are reactivated via an ATP-consuming reaction catalyzed by sulfiredoxin (Srx). 2-cys 15-20 periaxin Homo sapiens 21-24 22634055-2 2012 Members of the 2-Cys Prx subfamily of Prxs (Prx I to IV in mammals) are inactivated via hyperoxidation of the active-site cysteine to sulfinic acid (Cys-SO(2)H) during catalysis and are reactivated via an ATP-consuming reaction catalyzed by sulfiredoxin (Srx). 2-cys 15-20 periaxin Homo sapiens 38-41 22634055-2 2012 Members of the 2-Cys Prx subfamily of Prxs (Prx I to IV in mammals) are inactivated via hyperoxidation of the active-site cysteine to sulfinic acid (Cys-SO(2)H) during catalysis and are reactivated via an ATP-consuming reaction catalyzed by sulfiredoxin (Srx). 2-cys 15-20 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 241-253 22634055-2 2012 Members of the 2-Cys Prx subfamily of Prxs (Prx I to IV in mammals) are inactivated via hyperoxidation of the active-site cysteine to sulfinic acid (Cys-SO(2)H) during catalysis and are reactivated via an ATP-consuming reaction catalyzed by sulfiredoxin (Srx). 2-cys 15-20 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 255-258 22634633-8 2012 In contrast to the previous report, 2-Cys MsrB containing a resolving Cys was reducible by the glutaredoxins. 2-cys 36-41 methionine sulfoxide reductase B2 Homo sapiens 42-46 22385109-4 2012 This feature is of particular importance under oxidative stress because the interaction of ATP with 2-Cys Prx rapidly integrates nonredox chemistry of signaling pathways into a network hub governed by multiple redox transformations at cysteine residues. 2-cys 100-105 periaxin Homo sapiens 106-109 22302711-2 2012 There are six known mammalian isozymes (Prx1-6), classified as typical 2-Cys, atypical 2-Cys, or 1-Cys Prxs. 2-cys 71-76 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 40-46 22114845-4 2012 Typical 2-Cys Prx also functions as a molecular chaperone when it exists as a decamer and/or higher molecular weight complexes. 2-cys 8-13 periaxin Homo sapiens 14-17 22114845-5 2012 The hyperoxidized sulfinic derivative of 2-Cys Prx is reactivated by sulfiredoxin (Srx). 2-cys 41-46 periaxin Homo sapiens 47-50 22114845-5 2012 The hyperoxidized sulfinic derivative of 2-Cys Prx is reactivated by sulfiredoxin (Srx). 2-cys 41-46 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 69-81 22114845-5 2012 The hyperoxidized sulfinic derivative of 2-Cys Prx is reactivated by sulfiredoxin (Srx). 2-cys 41-46 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 22302711-2 2012 There are six known mammalian isozymes (Prx1-6), classified as typical 2-Cys, atypical 2-Cys, or 1-Cys Prxs. 2-cys 87-92 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 40-46 22140244-7 2012 Further analysis revealed a novel combination of compensatory mechanisms in order to maintain redox homeostasis in the nadp-mdh plants under high-light conditions, particularly an increase in the NTRC/2-Cys peroxiredoxin (Prx) system in chloroplasts. 2-cys 201-206 lactate/malate dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 119-127 20059400-7 2010 The activity is highest at alkaline pH, consistent with the conditions of active respiring mitochondria, and the process is highly specific for 1-Cys Prx because Grx2p is totally inactive with human PRX1, a typical 2-Cys Prx, as opposed to the promiscuity of Trx. 2-cys 215-220 periaxin Homo sapiens 150-153 23029461-2 2012 Arabidopsis NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase isotype C (AtNTRC) was identified as efficient electron donor for chloroplastic 2-Cys Prx-A. 2-cys 130-135 periaxin Homo sapiens 136-139 21994946-4 2011 We show that PrxIV has a similar structure to other typical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins and undergoes a conformational change from a fully folded to a locally unfolded form following the formation of a disulfide between the peroxidatic and resolving cysteine residues. 2-cys 60-65 peroxiredoxin 4 Homo sapiens 13-18 21994946-5 2011 Unlike other mammalian typical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins, we show that human PrxIV forms a stable decameric structure even in its disulfide-bonded state. 2-cys 31-36 peroxiredoxin 4 Homo sapiens 72-77 21773675-0 2011 Engineering of 2-Cys peroxiredoxin for enhanced stress-tolerance. 2-cys 15-20 peroxiredoxin Pseudomonas putida KT2440 21-34 21773675-1 2011 A typical 2-cysteine peroxiredoxin (2-Cys Prx)-like protein (PpPrx) that alternatively acts as a peroxidase or a molecular chaperone in Pseudomonas putida KT2440 was previously characterized. 2-cys 36-41 peroxiredoxin Pseudomonas putida KT2440 21-34 21466852-3 2011 A small redox protein, sulfiredoxin (Srx), conserved only in eukaryotes, has been shown to reduce sulfinylated 2-Cys Prx"s, adding to the complexity of the H2O2 signaling network. 2-cys 111-116 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 23-35 21466852-3 2011 A small redox protein, sulfiredoxin (Srx), conserved only in eukaryotes, has been shown to reduce sulfinylated 2-Cys Prx"s, adding to the complexity of the H2O2 signaling network. 2-cys 111-116 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 21466852-3 2011 A small redox protein, sulfiredoxin (Srx), conserved only in eukaryotes, has been shown to reduce sulfinylated 2-Cys Prx"s, adding to the complexity of the H2O2 signaling network. 2-cys 111-116 periaxin Homo sapiens 117-120 21525006-4 2011 Here, we disclose that ATP and Mg(2+) (ATP/Mg) promote the self-polymerization of chloroplast 2-Cys Prx (polypeptide 23.5 kDa) into soluble higher order assemblies (>2 MDa) that proceed to insoluble aggregates beyond 5 mM ATP. 2-cys 94-99 periaxin Homo sapiens 100-103 21525006-7 2011 Circular dichroism studies on ATP-labeled 2-Cys Prx reveal that ATP/Mg enhance the proportion of beta-sheets with the concurrent decrease in the content of alpha-helices. 2-cys 42-47 periaxin Homo sapiens 48-51 21525006-10 2011 Collectively, our data uncover that non-covalent interactions of ATP/Mg with 2-Cys Prx modulate dynamically the quaternary structure, thereby coupling the non-redox chemistry of cell energy with redox transformations at cysteine residues. 2-cys 77-82 periaxin Homo sapiens 83-86 21237158-1 2011 The eukaryotic sulfiredoxin (Srx) catalyzes the reduction of overoxidized typical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins PrxSO(2) via ATP/Mg(2+)-dependent phosphorylation of the sulfinic acid group, followed by formation of a PrxSO-SSrx thiolsulfinate intermediate. 2-cys 82-87 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 15-27 21237158-1 2011 The eukaryotic sulfiredoxin (Srx) catalyzes the reduction of overoxidized typical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins PrxSO(2) via ATP/Mg(2+)-dependent phosphorylation of the sulfinic acid group, followed by formation of a PrxSO-SSrx thiolsulfinate intermediate. 2-cys 82-87 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 22104267-1 2011 A typical 2-cysteine peroxiredoxin (2-Cys Prx) PaPrx can act alternatively as thioredoxin (Trx)-dependent peroxidase and molecular chaperone in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. 2-cys 36-41 thioredoxin Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 78-89 22104267-1 2011 A typical 2-cysteine peroxiredoxin (2-Cys Prx) PaPrx can act alternatively as thioredoxin (Trx)-dependent peroxidase and molecular chaperone in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. 2-cys 36-41 thioredoxin Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 91-94 22086924-6 2012 In contrast, loss-of-function studies using Srx-depleted A549 and Srx-/- MEF cells demonstrate a dramatic increase in extra- and intracellular H2O2, sulfinic 2-Cys Prxs, and apoptosis. 2-cys 158-163 sulfiredoxin 1 homolog (S. cerevisiae) Mus musculus 44-47 22086924-6 2012 In contrast, loss-of-function studies using Srx-depleted A549 and Srx-/- MEF cells demonstrate a dramatic increase in extra- and intracellular H2O2, sulfinic 2-Cys Prxs, and apoptosis. 2-cys 158-163 sulfiredoxin 1 homolog (S. cerevisiae) Mus musculus 66-69 22086924-8 2012 Furthermore, adenoviral re-expression of Srx in Srx-depleted A549 or Srx-/- MEF cells promotes the reactivation of sulfinic 2-Cys Prxs and results in cellular resistance to apoptosis, with enhanced removal of H2O2. 2-cys 124-129 sulfiredoxin 1 homolog (S. cerevisiae) Mus musculus 41-44 22086924-8 2012 Furthermore, adenoviral re-expression of Srx in Srx-depleted A549 or Srx-/- MEF cells promotes the reactivation of sulfinic 2-Cys Prxs and results in cellular resistance to apoptosis, with enhanced removal of H2O2. 2-cys 124-129 sulfiredoxin 1 homolog (S. cerevisiae) Mus musculus 48-51 22086924-8 2012 Furthermore, adenoviral re-expression of Srx in Srx-depleted A549 or Srx-/- MEF cells promotes the reactivation of sulfinic 2-Cys Prxs and results in cellular resistance to apoptosis, with enhanced removal of H2O2. 2-cys 124-129 sulfiredoxin 1 homolog (S. cerevisiae) Mus musculus 48-51 20919930-3 2011 On the basis of the location or absence of the C(R), Prxs are classified into 2-Cys, atypical 2-Cys, and 1-Cys Prx subfamilies. 2-cys 78-83 periaxin Homo sapiens 53-56 20919930-3 2011 On the basis of the location or absence of the C(R), Prxs are classified into 2-Cys, atypical 2-Cys, and 1-Cys Prx subfamilies. 2-cys 94-99 periaxin Homo sapiens 53-56 20919930-4 2011 In addition to their peroxidase activity, members of the 2-Cys Prx subfamily appear to serve as peroxide sensors for other proteins and as molecular chaperones. 2-cys 57-62 periaxin Homo sapiens 63-66 21319188-2 2011 The active site cysteine residue of members of the 2-Cys Prx subgroup (Prx I to IV) of Prxs is hyperoxidized to cysteine sulfinic acid (Cys-SO(2) ) during catalysis with concomitant loss of peroxidase activity. 2-cys 51-56 periaxin Mus musculus 57-60 21319188-2 2011 The active site cysteine residue of members of the 2-Cys Prx subgroup (Prx I to IV) of Prxs is hyperoxidized to cysteine sulfinic acid (Cys-SO(2) ) during catalysis with concomitant loss of peroxidase activity. 2-cys 51-56 peroxiredoxin 1 Mus musculus 71-76 21319188-7 2011 This result suggests that Prx I is the most active 2-Cys Prx in elimination of ROS from the liver of ethanol-fed mice and that, despite the up-regulation of Srx expression by ethanol, the capacity of Srx is not sufficient to counteract the hyperoxidation of Prx I that occurs during ROS reduction. 2-cys 51-56 periaxin Mus musculus 26-29 20929858-0 2010 Both thioredoxin 2 and glutaredoxin 2 contribute to the reduction of the mitochondrial 2-Cys peroxiredoxin Prx3. 2-cys 87-92 thioredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 5-18 20929858-0 2010 Both thioredoxin 2 and glutaredoxin 2 contribute to the reduction of the mitochondrial 2-Cys peroxiredoxin Prx3. 2-cys 87-92 glutaredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 23-37 20929858-0 2010 Both thioredoxin 2 and glutaredoxin 2 contribute to the reduction of the mitochondrial 2-Cys peroxiredoxin Prx3. 2-cys 87-92 peroxiredoxin 3 Mus musculus 107-111 20929858-5 2010 The reduction of the catalytic disulfide of the atypical 2-Cys Prx5 is limited to the Trx system. 2-cys 57-62 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 86-89 20059400-7 2010 The activity is highest at alkaline pH, consistent with the conditions of active respiring mitochondria, and the process is highly specific for 1-Cys Prx because Grx2p is totally inactive with human PRX1, a typical 2-Cys Prx, as opposed to the promiscuity of Trx. 2-cys 215-220 glutaredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 162-167 20059400-8 2010 Our results suggest that although Trx is the reductant involved in the reduction of peroxides by 2-Cys-Prx, Grx might be the natural resolving partner of 1-Cys Prx through a monothiolic mechanism. 2-cys 97-102 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 34-37 20059400-8 2010 Our results suggest that although Trx is the reductant involved in the reduction of peroxides by 2-Cys-Prx, Grx might be the natural resolving partner of 1-Cys Prx through a monothiolic mechanism. 2-cys 97-102 periaxin Homo sapiens 103-106 20308573-4 2010 The Tsa1/Tsa2 Prxs, like other 2-Cys Prxs, have dual activities as peroxidases and chaperones, and we show that the peroxidase activity is required to suppress spontaneous de novo [PSI(+)] prion formation. 2-cys 31-36 thioredoxin peroxidase TSA1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-8 20615439-3 2010 In addition to CFP and YFP the DsRed derivative mCherry was genetically fused in frame to the coding region of the plastidic 2-Cys peroxiredoxin and co-expressed in plant cells resulting in detectable radiationless energy transfer from CFP via YFP to mCherry. 2-cys 125-130 complement factor properdin Homo sapiens 236-239 20615439-6 2010 This finding together with previous reports on structural dynamics and functional switching of 2-Cys peroxiredoxin might indicate a conformation linked redox-signalling function of the 2-Cys Prx. 2-cys 95-100 periaxin Homo sapiens 191-194 20615439-6 2010 This finding together with previous reports on structural dynamics and functional switching of 2-Cys peroxiredoxin might indicate a conformation linked redox-signalling function of the 2-Cys Prx. 2-cys 185-190 periaxin Homo sapiens 191-194 20643022-3 2010 We suggest a novel noninvasive method to characterize HER2 expression in vivo, using optical imaging, based on HER2-specific probes (albumin-binding domain-fused-(ZHER2:342)2-Cys Affibody molecules [Affibody AB, Solna, Sweden], labeled with Alexa Fluor 750 [Molecular Probes, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA]) that could be used concomitantly with HER2-targeted therapy. 2-cys 173-178 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 20643022-3 2010 We suggest a novel noninvasive method to characterize HER2 expression in vivo, using optical imaging, based on HER2-specific probes (albumin-binding domain-fused-(ZHER2:342)2-Cys Affibody molecules [Affibody AB, Solna, Sweden], labeled with Alexa Fluor 750 [Molecular Probes, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA]) that could be used concomitantly with HER2-targeted therapy. 2-cys 173-178 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 111-115 20643022-3 2010 We suggest a novel noninvasive method to characterize HER2 expression in vivo, using optical imaging, based on HER2-specific probes (albumin-binding domain-fused-(ZHER2:342)2-Cys Affibody molecules [Affibody AB, Solna, Sweden], labeled with Alexa Fluor 750 [Molecular Probes, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA]) that could be used concomitantly with HER2-targeted therapy. 2-cys 173-178 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 111-115 20616155-7 2010 Moreover, the redox status of the 2-Cys Prx was imbalanced in the ntrc mutant but not in the trxx mutant. 2-cys 34-39 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 66-70 20616155-8 2010 These results show that NTRC is the most relevant pathway for chloroplast 2-Cys Prx reduction in vivo, but the antioxidant function of this system is not essential. 2-cys 74-79 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 24-28 20340159-7 2010 Furthermore, we found a novel thioredoxin as a subunit of the PEP, a 2-Cys-peroxiredoxin complex and a (soluble) ferredoxin:NADP-oxido-reductase, which represent potential redox regulator of plastid gene expression. 2-cys 69-74 thioredoxin H-type 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 30-41 20340159-7 2010 Furthermore, we found a novel thioredoxin as a subunit of the PEP, a 2-Cys-peroxiredoxin complex and a (soluble) ferredoxin:NADP-oxido-reductase, which represent potential redox regulator of plastid gene expression. 2-cys 69-74 RNA-binding KH domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 62-65 20308573-4 2010 The Tsa1/Tsa2 Prxs, like other 2-Cys Prxs, have dual activities as peroxidases and chaperones, and we show that the peroxidase activity is required to suppress spontaneous de novo [PSI(+)] prion formation. 2-cys 31-36 thioredoxin peroxidase TSA2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 9-13 20176891-3 2010 An enzyme recently discovered, named sulfiredoxin (Srx), reduces the sulphinic 2-Cys Prx (Prx-SO(2)H). 2-cys 79-84 sulfiredoxin Arabidopsis thaliana 37-49 20176891-3 2010 An enzyme recently discovered, named sulfiredoxin (Srx), reduces the sulphinic 2-Cys Prx (Prx-SO(2)H). 2-cys 79-84 sulfiredoxin Arabidopsis thaliana 51-54 19457862-6 2009 Activity assays carried out using a series of cysteine mutants and various reductants combined with measurements of free thiols under distinct oxidation conditions and mass spectrometry experiments show that the 2-Cys MSRB2 is reduced by Trx through a dithiol-disulfide exchange involving both redox-active Cys of the two partners. 2-cys 212-217 methionine sulfoxide reductase B 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 218-223 19766713-6 2009 Among 2-Cys-peroxiredoxin isoforms, mainly peroxiredoxin-1 was found in cell bodies and nerve endings. 2-cys 6-11 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 43-58 19561357-0 2009 Deglutathionylation of 2-Cys peroxiredoxin is specifically catalyzed by sulfiredoxin. 2-cys 23-28 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 72-84 19561357-2 2009 Sulfiredoxin (Srx), an enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of Cys-sulfinic acid derivatives of 2-Cys peroxiredoxins (2-Cys Prxs), has been shown to catalyze the deglutathionylation of actin. 2-cys 95-100 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 0-12 19561357-2 2009 Sulfiredoxin (Srx), an enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of Cys-sulfinic acid derivatives of 2-Cys peroxiredoxins (2-Cys Prxs), has been shown to catalyze the deglutathionylation of actin. 2-cys 95-100 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 19561357-2 2009 Sulfiredoxin (Srx), an enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of Cys-sulfinic acid derivatives of 2-Cys peroxiredoxins (2-Cys Prxs), has been shown to catalyze the deglutathionylation of actin. 2-cys 117-122 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 0-12 19561357-2 2009 Sulfiredoxin (Srx), an enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of Cys-sulfinic acid derivatives of 2-Cys peroxiredoxins (2-Cys Prxs), has been shown to catalyze the deglutathionylation of actin. 2-cys 117-122 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 19561357-3 2009 We show that deglutathionylation of 2-Cys Prx, a family of peroxidases, is specifically catalyzed by Srx. 2-cys 36-41 periaxin Homo sapiens 42-45 19561357-3 2009 We show that deglutathionylation of 2-Cys Prx, a family of peroxidases, is specifically catalyzed by Srx. 2-cys 36-41 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 19561357-4 2009 Using the ubiquitously expressed member of 2-Cys Prx, Prx I, we revealed the following. 2-cys 43-48 periaxin Homo sapiens 49-52 19561357-4 2009 Using the ubiquitously expressed member of 2-Cys Prx, Prx I, we revealed the following. 2-cys 43-48 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 54-59 19375361-1 2009 Human erythrocyte peroxiredoxin 2 (Prx2) is a typical 2-cys cytosolic peroxiredoxin with thiol-dependent hydrogen peroxide scavenger activity. 2-cys 54-59 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 18-33 19375361-1 2009 Human erythrocyte peroxiredoxin 2 (Prx2) is a typical 2-cys cytosolic peroxiredoxin with thiol-dependent hydrogen peroxide scavenger activity. 2-cys 54-59 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 18503776-7 2008 However, A. marina PRDX6 possesses five Cys among which two Cys function as peroxidatic and resolving Cys of typical 2-Cys PRDXs. 2-cys 117-122 peroxiredoxin 6 Homo sapiens 19-24 19825629-1 2009 NADPH thioredoxin reductase C (NTRC) is a chloroplast enzyme able to conjugate NADPH thioredoxin reductase (NTR) and thioredoxin (TRX) activities for the efficient reduction of 2-Cys peroxiredoxin (2-Cys PRX). 2-cys 177-182 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 0-29 19825629-1 2009 NADPH thioredoxin reductase C (NTRC) is a chloroplast enzyme able to conjugate NADPH thioredoxin reductase (NTR) and thioredoxin (TRX) activities for the efficient reduction of 2-Cys peroxiredoxin (2-Cys PRX). 2-cys 177-182 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 19825629-1 2009 NADPH thioredoxin reductase C (NTRC) is a chloroplast enzyme able to conjugate NADPH thioredoxin reductase (NTR) and thioredoxin (TRX) activities for the efficient reduction of 2-Cys peroxiredoxin (2-Cys PRX). 2-cys 177-182 thioredoxin H-type 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 6-17 19825629-1 2009 NADPH thioredoxin reductase C (NTRC) is a chloroplast enzyme able to conjugate NADPH thioredoxin reductase (NTR) and thioredoxin (TRX) activities for the efficient reduction of 2-Cys peroxiredoxin (2-Cys PRX). 2-cys 177-182 thioredoxin H-type 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 85-96 19825629-1 2009 NADPH thioredoxin reductase C (NTRC) is a chloroplast enzyme able to conjugate NADPH thioredoxin reductase (NTR) and thioredoxin (TRX) activities for the efficient reduction of 2-Cys peroxiredoxin (2-Cys PRX). 2-cys 177-182 thioredoxin H-type 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 130-133 19825629-1 2009 NADPH thioredoxin reductase C (NTRC) is a chloroplast enzyme able to conjugate NADPH thioredoxin reductase (NTR) and thioredoxin (TRX) activities for the efficient reduction of 2-Cys peroxiredoxin (2-Cys PRX). 2-cys 198-203 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 0-29 19825629-1 2009 NADPH thioredoxin reductase C (NTRC) is a chloroplast enzyme able to conjugate NADPH thioredoxin reductase (NTR) and thioredoxin (TRX) activities for the efficient reduction of 2-Cys peroxiredoxin (2-Cys PRX). 2-cys 198-203 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 19825629-1 2009 NADPH thioredoxin reductase C (NTRC) is a chloroplast enzyme able to conjugate NADPH thioredoxin reductase (NTR) and thioredoxin (TRX) activities for the efficient reduction of 2-Cys peroxiredoxin (2-Cys PRX). 2-cys 198-203 thioredoxin H-type 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 6-17 19825629-1 2009 NADPH thioredoxin reductase C (NTRC) is a chloroplast enzyme able to conjugate NADPH thioredoxin reductase (NTR) and thioredoxin (TRX) activities for the efficient reduction of 2-Cys peroxiredoxin (2-Cys PRX). 2-cys 198-203 thioredoxin H-type 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 85-96 19825629-1 2009 NADPH thioredoxin reductase C (NTRC) is a chloroplast enzyme able to conjugate NADPH thioredoxin reductase (NTR) and thioredoxin (TRX) activities for the efficient reduction of 2-Cys peroxiredoxin (2-Cys PRX). 2-cys 198-203 thioredoxin H-type 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 130-133 19113821-1 2009 The active-site cysteine of 2-Cys peroxiredoxins (Prxs), a subgroup of the Prx family, is reversibly hyperoxidized to cysteine sulfinic acid during catalysis with concomitant loss of peroxidase activity. 2-cys 28-33 periaxin Mus musculus 50-53 19113821-2 2009 The reduction of sulfinic 2-Cys Prx enzymes, the first known biologic of such a reaction, has been reported to be catalyzed by either sulfiredoxin (Srx) or sestrin (Sesn) 2. 2-cys 26-31 periaxin Mus musculus 32-35 19113821-2 2009 The reduction of sulfinic 2-Cys Prx enzymes, the first known biologic of such a reaction, has been reported to be catalyzed by either sulfiredoxin (Srx) or sestrin (Sesn) 2. 2-cys 26-31 sulfiredoxin 1 homolog (S. cerevisiae) Mus musculus 134-146 19113821-2 2009 The reduction of sulfinic 2-Cys Prx enzymes, the first known biologic of such a reaction, has been reported to be catalyzed by either sulfiredoxin (Srx) or sestrin (Sesn) 2. 2-cys 26-31 sulfiredoxin 1 homolog (S. cerevisiae) Mus musculus 148-151 19113821-2 2009 The reduction of sulfinic 2-Cys Prx enzymes, the first known biologic of such a reaction, has been reported to be catalyzed by either sulfiredoxin (Srx) or sestrin (Sesn) 2. 2-cys 26-31 sestrin 2 Mus musculus 156-172 19825615-1 2009 Chloroplast 2-Cys peroxiredoxins (2-Cys Prxs) are efficiently reduced by NADPH Thioredoxin reductase C (NTRC). 2-cys 12-17 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 104-108 19825615-1 2009 Chloroplast 2-Cys peroxiredoxins (2-Cys Prxs) are efficiently reduced by NADPH Thioredoxin reductase C (NTRC). 2-cys 34-39 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 104-108 19825615-4 2009 NTRC deficiency caused a lower content of fully reduced 2-Cys Prxs, which was undetectable in darkness, suggesting that NTRC is the most important pathway for 2-Cys Prx reduction, probably the only one during the night. 2-cys 56-61 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 19825615-4 2009 NTRC deficiency caused a lower content of fully reduced 2-Cys Prxs, which was undetectable in darkness, suggesting that NTRC is the most important pathway for 2-Cys Prx reduction, probably the only one during the night. 2-cys 159-164 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 19825615-7 2009 2-Cys Prx overoxidation was lower in the NTRC mutant. 2-cys 0-5 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 41-45 19825615-8 2009 These results show the important function of NTRC to maintain the redox equilibrium of chloroplast 2-Cys Prxs. 2-cys 99-104 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 18708590-0 2008 Helminth 2-Cys peroxiredoxin drives Th2 responses through a mechanism involving alternatively activated macrophages. 2-cys 9-14 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 36-39 19462976-2 2009 In this study, we investigated the redox properties of human Prx 3, a typical 2-Cys Prx that is localized to the mitochondrial matrix. 2-cys 78-83 periaxin Homo sapiens 61-64 19462976-2 2009 In this study, we investigated the redox properties of human Prx 3, a typical 2-Cys Prx that is localized to the mitochondrial matrix. 2-cys 78-83 periaxin Homo sapiens 84-87 19176523-4 2009 When 2-Cys Prxs are inactivated in vitro, sulfiredoxin (Srx) reduces the cysteine sulfinic acid to cysteines. 2-cys 5-10 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 42-54 19176523-4 2009 When 2-Cys Prxs are inactivated in vitro, sulfiredoxin (Srx) reduces the cysteine sulfinic acid to cysteines. 2-cys 5-10 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 18489898-2 2008 PRDX5 is classified in the atypical 2-Cys subfamily of PRDXs. 2-cys 36-41 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 0-5 18503776-8 2008 Thus, A. marina PRDX6 belongs to a transient group exhibiting sequence homologies with mammalian 1-Cys PRDX6 but must be mechanistically classified into typical 2-Cys PRDXs. 2-cys 161-166 peroxiredoxin 6 Homo sapiens 16-21 18625226-3 2008 A specific involvement of NTRC during biosynthesis of protochlorophyllide is indicated from in vitro aerobic cyclase assays in which the conversion of Mg-protoporhyrin monomethyl ester into protochlorophyllide is stimulated by addition of the NTRC/2-Cys peroxiredoxin system. 2-cys 248-253 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 18534986-9 2008 The glutathionylation of HSP70B, chloroplastic 2-Cys peroxiredoxin and isocitrate lyase was confirmed in vitro on purified proteins and the targeted residues were identified. 2-cys 47-52 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 53-66 18346073-5 2008 NTRC is able to conjugate both NTR and Trx activities to efficiently reduce 2-Cys Prx using NADPH as a source of reducing power. 2-cys 76-81 neurotensin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 18346073-5 2008 NTRC is able to conjugate both NTR and Trx activities to efficiently reduce 2-Cys Prx using NADPH as a source of reducing power. 2-cys 76-81 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 39-42 18346073-5 2008 NTRC is able to conjugate both NTR and Trx activities to efficiently reduce 2-Cys Prx using NADPH as a source of reducing power. 2-cys 76-81 periaxin Homo sapiens 82-85 18165315-1 2008 Typical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins (Prxs) are ubiquitous peroxidases that are involved in peroxide scavenging and/or the regulation of peroxide signaling in eukaryotes. 2-cys 8-13 peroxiredoxin 4 Homo sapiens 14-28 18271751-1 2008 The yeast Tsa1 peroxiredoxin, like other 2-Cys peroxiredoxins, has dual activities as a peroxidase and as a molecular chaperone. 2-cys 41-46 thioredoxin peroxidase TSA1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 10-14 18052930-2 2008 In addition, the typical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins function in signalling of peroxide stress and as molecular chaperones, functions that are influenced by their oligomeric state. 2-cys 25-30 peroxiredoxin 4 Homo sapiens 31-45 18279387-1 2008 2-Cys peroxiredoxins (2-Cys Prx) are ubiquitous thiol-containing peroxidases that have been implicated in antioxidant defense and signal transduction. 2-cys 0-5 periaxin Homo sapiens 28-31 18279387-1 2008 2-Cys peroxiredoxins (2-Cys Prx) are ubiquitous thiol-containing peroxidases that have been implicated in antioxidant defense and signal transduction. 2-cys 22-27 periaxin Homo sapiens 28-31 18279387-3 2008 Here we report that the concerted action of a nucleoside triphosphate and Mg(2+) on rapeseed 2-Cys Prx reversibly impairs the peroxidase activity and promotes the formation of high molecular mass species. 2-cys 93-98 periaxin Homo sapiens 99-102 18279387-5 2008 More importantly, we found that ATP facilitates the autophosphorylation of 2-Cys Prx when the protein is successively reduced with thiol-bearing compounds and oxidized with hydroperoxides or quinones. 2-cys 75-80 periaxin Homo sapiens 81-84 18279387-6 2008 MS analyses reveal that 2-Cys Prx incorporates the phosphoryl group into the Cys175 residue yielding the sulfinic-phosphoryl [Prx-(Cys175)-SO(2)PO(3)(2-)] and the sulfonic-phosphoryl [Prx-(Cys175)-SO(3)PO(3)(2-)] anhydrides. 2-cys 24-29 periaxin Homo sapiens 30-33 18279387-6 2008 MS analyses reveal that 2-Cys Prx incorporates the phosphoryl group into the Cys175 residue yielding the sulfinic-phosphoryl [Prx-(Cys175)-SO(2)PO(3)(2-)] and the sulfonic-phosphoryl [Prx-(Cys175)-SO(3)PO(3)(2-)] anhydrides. 2-cys 24-29 periaxin Homo sapiens 126-129 18279387-6 2008 MS analyses reveal that 2-Cys Prx incorporates the phosphoryl group into the Cys175 residue yielding the sulfinic-phosphoryl [Prx-(Cys175)-SO(2)PO(3)(2-)] and the sulfonic-phosphoryl [Prx-(Cys175)-SO(3)PO(3)(2-)] anhydrides. 2-cys 24-29 periaxin Homo sapiens 126-129 18279387-7 2008 Hence, the functional coupling between ATP and 2-Cys Prx gives novel insights into not only the removal of reactive oxygen species, but also mechanisms that link the energy status of the cell and the oxidation of cysteine residues. 2-cys 47-52 periaxin Homo sapiens 53-56 17325201-1 2007 Mammalian 2-Cys peroxiredoxin II (Prx II) is a cellular peroxidase that eliminates endogenous H(2)O(2). 2-cys 10-15 peroxiredoxin 2 Mus musculus 16-32 17362873-4 2007 Expression levels of three isozymes of the 2-Cys peroxiredoxin (Prdx) family were quantified by Western blotting, the results showing 4.0- and 12.9-fold increases in Prdx1 protein in brown adipose tissue (BAT) and heart, respectively, during hibernation compared with euthermia. 2-cys 43-48 peroxiredoxin-1 Ictidomys tridecemlineatus 166-171 17974571-1 2008 Rat heme-binding protein 23 (HBP23)/peroxiredoxin (Prx I) belongs to the 2-Cys peroxiredoxin type I family and exhibits peroxidase activity coupled with reduced thioredoxin (Trx) as an electron donor. 2-cys 73-78 peroxiredoxin 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-34 17974571-1 2008 Rat heme-binding protein 23 (HBP23)/peroxiredoxin (Prx I) belongs to the 2-Cys peroxiredoxin type I family and exhibits peroxidase activity coupled with reduced thioredoxin (Trx) as an electron donor. 2-cys 73-78 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 51-56 17974571-1 2008 Rat heme-binding protein 23 (HBP23)/peroxiredoxin (Prx I) belongs to the 2-Cys peroxiredoxin type I family and exhibits peroxidase activity coupled with reduced thioredoxin (Trx) as an electron donor. 2-cys 73-78 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 174-177 17921138-6 2007 In addition, studies using macrophages from sulfiredoxin (Srx)-deficient mice indicated that regeneration of 2-Cys Prxs to the active form was dependent on Srx. 2-cys 109-114 sulfiredoxin 1 homolog (S. cerevisiae) Mus musculus 44-56 17921138-6 2007 In addition, studies using macrophages from sulfiredoxin (Srx)-deficient mice indicated that regeneration of 2-Cys Prxs to the active form was dependent on Srx. 2-cys 109-114 sulfiredoxin 1 homolog (S. cerevisiae) Mus musculus 58-61 17921138-6 2007 In addition, studies using macrophages from sulfiredoxin (Srx)-deficient mice indicated that regeneration of 2-Cys Prxs to the active form was dependent on Srx. 2-cys 109-114 sulfiredoxin 1 homolog (S. cerevisiae) Mus musculus 156-159 17921138-7 2007 Last, we show that NO increased Srx expression and hastened Srx-dependent recovery of 2-Cys Prxs. 2-cys 86-91 sulfiredoxin 1 homolog (S. cerevisiae) Mus musculus 60-63 17707404-1 2007 The mitochondrial 2-Cys peroxiredoxin PrxIII serves as a thioredoxin-dependent peroxidase operating in tandem with its cognate partners, an organelle-specific thioredoxin (Trx2) and NADP-linked thioredoxin reductase (TRR2). 2-cys 18-23 peroxiredoxin 3 Homo sapiens 38-44 17707404-1 2007 The mitochondrial 2-Cys peroxiredoxin PrxIII serves as a thioredoxin-dependent peroxidase operating in tandem with its cognate partners, an organelle-specific thioredoxin (Trx2) and NADP-linked thioredoxin reductase (TRR2). 2-cys 18-23 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 57-68 17707404-1 2007 The mitochondrial 2-Cys peroxiredoxin PrxIII serves as a thioredoxin-dependent peroxidase operating in tandem with its cognate partners, an organelle-specific thioredoxin (Trx2) and NADP-linked thioredoxin reductase (TRR2). 2-cys 18-23 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 159-170 17707404-1 2007 The mitochondrial 2-Cys peroxiredoxin PrxIII serves as a thioredoxin-dependent peroxidase operating in tandem with its cognate partners, an organelle-specific thioredoxin (Trx2) and NADP-linked thioredoxin reductase (TRR2). 2-cys 18-23 thioredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 172-176 17707404-1 2007 The mitochondrial 2-Cys peroxiredoxin PrxIII serves as a thioredoxin-dependent peroxidase operating in tandem with its cognate partners, an organelle-specific thioredoxin (Trx2) and NADP-linked thioredoxin reductase (TRR2). 2-cys 18-23 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 159-170 17707404-1 2007 The mitochondrial 2-Cys peroxiredoxin PrxIII serves as a thioredoxin-dependent peroxidase operating in tandem with its cognate partners, an organelle-specific thioredoxin (Trx2) and NADP-linked thioredoxin reductase (TRR2). 2-cys 18-23 tRNA-Arg (anticodon ACG) 1-2 Homo sapiens 217-221 17653208-0 2007 Sulfiredoxin, the cysteine sulfinic acid reductase specific to 2-Cys peroxiredoxin: its discovery, mechanism of action, and biological significance. 2-cys 63-68 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 0-12 17653208-6 2007 Srx appears to exist solely to support the reversible sulfinic modification of 2-Cys Prx enzymes. 2-cys 79-84 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 17653208-7 2007 Srx specifically binds to 2-Cys Prx enzymes by recognizing several critical surface-exposed residues of the Prxs, and transfer the gamma-phosphate of ATP to their sulfinic moiety, using its conserved cysteine as the phosphate carrier. 2-cys 26-31 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 17325201-1 2007 Mammalian 2-Cys peroxiredoxin II (Prx II) is a cellular peroxidase that eliminates endogenous H(2)O(2). 2-cys 10-15 peroxiredoxin 2 Mus musculus 34-40 17217469-5 2007 AtSrx is a chloroplastic enzyme displaying sulfinic acid reductase activity, as shown by the ability of the recombinant AtSrx to reduce the overoxidized 2-Cys-Prx form in vitro, and by the accumulation of the overoxidized Prx in mutant lines lacking Srx in vivo. 2-cys 153-158 sulfiredoxin Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 17217469-5 2007 AtSrx is a chloroplastic enzyme displaying sulfinic acid reductase activity, as shown by the ability of the recombinant AtSrx to reduce the overoxidized 2-Cys-Prx form in vitro, and by the accumulation of the overoxidized Prx in mutant lines lacking Srx in vivo. 2-cys 153-158 sulfiredoxin Arabidopsis thaliana 120-125 17217469-5 2007 AtSrx is a chloroplastic enzyme displaying sulfinic acid reductase activity, as shown by the ability of the recombinant AtSrx to reduce the overoxidized 2-Cys-Prx form in vitro, and by the accumulation of the overoxidized Prx in mutant lines lacking Srx in vivo. 2-cys 153-158 sulfiredoxin Arabidopsis thaliana 2-5 17217469-7 2007 These data establish that, as in yeast and in mammals, plant 2-Cys-Prxs are subject to substrate-mediated inactivation reversed by Srx, and suggest that the 2-Cys-Prx redox status and sulfiredoxin are parts of a signaling mechanism participating in plant responses to oxidative stress. 2-cys 61-66 sulfiredoxin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 131-134 18084899-2 2007 Likewise, the complexity of reductive regenerants is very high, e.g. the chloroplast 2-Cys Prx is reduced by various thioredoxins, cyclophilin Cyp20-3, the drought induced CDSP32 and the NADPH-dependent reductant NTRC. 2-cys 85-90 periaxin Homo sapiens 91-94 18084900-3 2007 The relative contributions of mitochondrial, enzyme-linked, antioxidant defence systems to tissue protection are also reviewed as is the emerging importance of the peroxiredoxin family in general to H2O2-mediated signalling The constituent enzymes of the mitochondrial PrxIII pathway are discussed in detail including the roles of PrxIII and PrxV in their capacities as typical 2-cys and atypical 2-cys thioredoxin-dependent hydroperoxide reductases, respectively. 2-cys 378-383 peroxiredoxin 3 Homo sapiens 269-275 18084900-3 2007 The relative contributions of mitochondrial, enzyme-linked, antioxidant defence systems to tissue protection are also reviewed as is the emerging importance of the peroxiredoxin family in general to H2O2-mediated signalling The constituent enzymes of the mitochondrial PrxIII pathway are discussed in detail including the roles of PrxIII and PrxV in their capacities as typical 2-cys and atypical 2-cys thioredoxin-dependent hydroperoxide reductases, respectively. 2-cys 397-402 peroxiredoxin 3 Homo sapiens 269-275 16916801-7 2006 This work demonstrates for the first time the existence of a redox-dependent dimer-monomer switch in the Prx family, similar to the decamer-dimer switch for the 2-Cys Prxs. 2-cys 161-166 periaxin Homo sapiens 105-108 16891402-2 2006 We show that rice (Oryza sativa) chloroplast NADPH THIOREDOXIN REDUCTASE (NTRC), with a thioredoxin domain, uses NADPH to reduce the chloroplast 2-Cys peroxiredoxin BAS1, which then reduces hydrogen peroxide. 2-cys 145-150 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 165-169 16597467-0 2006 2-Cys Peroxiredoxin TPx-1 is involved in gametocyte development in Plasmodium berghei. 2-cys 0-5 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 20-25 16540402-4 2006 We identified an Anopheles stephensi 2-Cys Prx ortholog of Drosophila melanogaster Prx-4783, which protects fly cells against oxidative stresses. 2-cys 37-42 thioredoxin peroxidase 1 Drosophila melanogaster 83-91 15590625-4 2005 Purified sulfiredoxin reduced the sulfinic forms of the four 2-Cys members (Prx I to Prx IV) of the Prx family in vitro, but it did not affect those of Prx V, Prx VI, or GAPDH. 2-cys 61-66 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 9-21 15941719-1 2005 Although biochemical properties of 2-Cys peroxiredoxins (Prxs) have been extensively studied, their real physiological functions in higher eukaryotic cells remain obscure and certainly warrant further study. 2-cys 35-40 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 41-55 15941719-2 2005 Here we demonstrated that human (h) PrxII, a cytosolic isotype of human 2-Cys Prx, has dual functions as a peroxidase and a molecular chaperone, and that these different functions are closely associated with its adoption of distinct protein structures. 2-cys 72-77 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 36-41 15941719-2 2005 Here we demonstrated that human (h) PrxII, a cytosolic isotype of human 2-Cys Prx, has dual functions as a peroxidase and a molecular chaperone, and that these different functions are closely associated with its adoption of distinct protein structures. 2-cys 72-77 periaxin Homo sapiens 36-39 16251189-0 2005 GPX2, encoding a phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase homologue, codes for an atypical 2-Cys peroxiredoxin in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 2-cys 100-105 glutathione peroxidase GPX2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 16290020-3 2005 2-Cys peroxiredoxins are members of a novel peroxidase family that catalyze the H(2)O(2) reduction reaction in the presence of thioredoxin, thioredoxin reductase and NADPH. 2-cys 0-5 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 127-138 16290020-3 2005 2-Cys peroxiredoxins are members of a novel peroxidase family that catalyze the H(2)O(2) reduction reaction in the presence of thioredoxin, thioredoxin reductase and NADPH. 2-cys 0-5 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 140-161 16290020-3 2005 2-Cys peroxiredoxins are members of a novel peroxidase family that catalyze the H(2)O(2) reduction reaction in the presence of thioredoxin, thioredoxin reductase and NADPH. 2-cys 0-5 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 166-171 15902258-2 2005 Mammalian 2-Cys peroxiredoxin type II (Prx II; gene symbol Prdx2) is a cellular peroxidase that eliminates endogenous H2O2 produced in response to growth factors such as PDGF and epidermal growth factor; however, its involvement in growth factor signalling is largely unknown. 2-cys 10-15 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 16-45 15902258-2 2005 Mammalian 2-Cys peroxiredoxin type II (Prx II; gene symbol Prdx2) is a cellular peroxidase that eliminates endogenous H2O2 produced in response to growth factors such as PDGF and epidermal growth factor; however, its involvement in growth factor signalling is largely unknown. 2-cys 10-15 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 59-64 15632145-3 2005 Therefore, it might be assumed to have functions similar to the human 2-Cys Prx (PRDX3) and type II Prx (PRDX5) and yeast 1-Cys Prx that likewise have mitochondrial localizations. 2-cys 70-75 peroxiredoxin 3 Homo sapiens 76-79 15632145-3 2005 Therefore, it might be assumed to have functions similar to the human 2-Cys Prx (PRDX3) and type II Prx (PRDX5) and yeast 1-Cys Prx that likewise have mitochondrial localizations. 2-cys 70-75 peroxiredoxin 3 Homo sapiens 81-86 15590625-4 2005 Purified sulfiredoxin reduced the sulfinic forms of the four 2-Cys members (Prx I to Prx IV) of the Prx family in vitro, but it did not affect those of Prx V, Prx VI, or GAPDH. 2-cys 61-66 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 76-81 15590625-4 2005 Purified sulfiredoxin reduced the sulfinic forms of the four 2-Cys members (Prx I to Prx IV) of the Prx family in vitro, but it did not affect those of Prx V, Prx VI, or GAPDH. 2-cys 61-66 peroxiredoxin 4 Homo sapiens 85-91 15590625-4 2005 Purified sulfiredoxin reduced the sulfinic forms of the four 2-Cys members (Prx I to Prx IV) of the Prx family in vitro, but it did not affect those of Prx V, Prx VI, or GAPDH. 2-cys 61-66 periaxin Homo sapiens 76-79 15590625-5 2005 Furthermore, Srx bound specifically to the four 2-Cys Prxs in vitro and in cells. 2-cys 48-53 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 15590625-7 2005 These results suggest that reduction of Cys-SO2H by Srx is specific to 2-Cys Prx isoforms. 2-cys 71-76 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 15590625-7 2005 These results suggest that reduction of Cys-SO2H by Srx is specific to 2-Cys Prx isoforms. 2-cys 71-76 periaxin Homo sapiens 77-80 15607657-2 2005 The B. mori TPx (BmTPx) cDNA contains an open reading frame of 585 bp encoding 195 amino acid residues and possesses two cysteine residues that are characteristic of 2-Cys subgroup of peroxiredoxin family. 2-cys 166-171 thioredoxin peroxidase Bombyx mori 12-15 15607657-3 2005 The deduced amino acid sequence of the BmTPx cDNA showed 78% identity to Drosophila melanogaster (DmTPx-1), 73% to Aedes aegypti (AaTPx), and 54-48% to other insect 2-Cys TPx. 2-cys 165-170 thioredoxin peroxidase Bombyx mori 41-44 12529539-4 2003 The steady-state transcript amounts of the chloroplast-targeted prxs, namely the two-cysteine (2-Cys) prxs, prx Q and prx II E, decreased upon application of ascorbate. 2-cys 95-100 Thioredoxin superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 108-126 12714747-3 2003 By identifying two sequence motifs unique to the sensitive 2-Cys Prxs and comparing the crystal structure of a bacterial 2-Cys Prx at 2.2 angstrom resolution with other Prx structures, we define the structural origins of sensitivity. 2-cys 59-64 periaxin Homo sapiens 65-68 12714747-3 2003 By identifying two sequence motifs unique to the sensitive 2-Cys Prxs and comparing the crystal structure of a bacterial 2-Cys Prx at 2.2 angstrom resolution with other Prx structures, we define the structural origins of sensitivity. 2-cys 59-64 periaxin Homo sapiens 127-130 12714747-3 2003 By identifying two sequence motifs unique to the sensitive 2-Cys Prxs and comparing the crystal structure of a bacterial 2-Cys Prx at 2.2 angstrom resolution with other Prx structures, we define the structural origins of sensitivity. 2-cys 121-126 periaxin Homo sapiens 65-68 12714747-3 2003 By identifying two sequence motifs unique to the sensitive 2-Cys Prxs and comparing the crystal structure of a bacterial 2-Cys Prx at 2.2 angstrom resolution with other Prx structures, we define the structural origins of sensitivity. 2-cys 121-126 periaxin Homo sapiens 127-130 11929977-1 2002 The 2-cysteine peroxiredoxins (2-Cys Prx) constitute an ancient family of peroxide detoxifying enzymes and have acquired a plant-specific function in the oxygenic environment of the chloroplast. 2-cys 31-36 periaxin Homo sapiens 37-40 11929977-5 2002 During the peroxide reduction reaction, 2-Cys Prx is alternatively oxidized and reduced as it catalyzes an electron flow from an electron donor to peroxide. 2-cys 40-45 periaxin Homo sapiens 46-49 11929977-6 2002 Escherichia coli thioredoxin, but also spinach thioredoxin f and m were able to reduce oxidized 2-Cys Prx. 2-cys 96-101 periaxin Homo sapiens 102-105 11929977-7 2002 The midpoint redox potential of -315 mV places 2-Cys Prx reduction after Calvin cycle activation and before switching the malate valve for export of excess reduction equivalents to the cytosol. 2-cys 47-52 periaxin Homo sapiens 53-56 11929977-8 2002 Thus the 2-Cys Prx has a defined and preferential place in the hierarchy of photosynthetic electron transport. 2-cys 9-14 periaxin Homo sapiens 15-18 11929977-9 2002 The activity of 2-Cys Prx also is linked to chloroplastic NAD(P)H metabolism as indicated by the presence of the reduced form of the enzyme after feeding dihydroxyacetone phosphate to intact chloroplasts. 2-cys 16-21 periaxin Homo sapiens 22-25 11929977-10 2002 The function of the 2-Cys Prx is therefore not confined to its role in the water-water cycle pathway for energy dissipation in photosynthesis but also mediates peroxide detoxification in the plastids during the dark phase. 2-cys 20-25 periaxin Homo sapiens 26-29 11929977-2 2002 Immunocytochemical analysis and work with isolated intact chloroplasts revealed a reversible binding of the oligomeric form of 2-Cys Prx to the thylakoid membrane. 2-cys 127-132 periaxin Homo sapiens 133-136 11929977-4 2002 The 2-Cys Prx has a broad substrate specificity with activity toward hydrogen peroxides and complex alkyl hydroperoxides. 2-cys 4-9 periaxin Homo sapiens 10-13 10535922-0 1999 Crystal structure of a multifunctional 2-Cys peroxiredoxin heme-binding protein 23 kDa/proliferation-associated gene product. 2-cys 39-44 peroxiredoxin 1 Rattus norvegicus 59-86 10873855-2 2000 Thioredoxin peroxidase B (TPx-B), a 2-Cys type II Prx from erythrocytes, promotes potassium efflux and down-regulates apoptosis and the recruitment of monocytes by endothelial tissue. 2-cys 36-41 periaxin Homo sapiens 50-53 10873855-8 2000 A comparison with two previously reported dimeric Prx structures reveals that the catalytic cycle of 2-Cys Prx requires significant conformational changes that include the unwinding of the active-site helix and the movement of four loops. 2-cys 101-106 periaxin Homo sapiens 50-53 10873855-8 2000 A comparison with two previously reported dimeric Prx structures reveals that the catalytic cycle of 2-Cys Prx requires significant conformational changes that include the unwinding of the active-site helix and the movement of four loops. 2-cys 101-106 periaxin Homo sapiens 107-110 10821871-3 2000 Moreover, 2-Cys Prxs, also named thioredoxin peroxidases, have peroxide reductase activity with the use of thioredoxin as biological electron donor. 2-cys 10-15 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 33-44 10821871-3 2000 Moreover, 2-Cys Prxs, also named thioredoxin peroxidases, have peroxide reductase activity with the use of thioredoxin as biological electron donor. 2-cys 10-15 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 107-118 11677042-2 2001 Three of the genes (DPx-4156, DPx-4783, and DPx-5037) fall into the 2-Cys subgroup, while the other two (DPx-2540 and DPx-6005) belong to the 1-Cys subgroup. 2-cys 68-73 Thioredoxin peroxidase 2 Drosophila melanogaster 20-28 11677042-2 2001 Three of the genes (DPx-4156, DPx-4783, and DPx-5037) fall into the 2-Cys subgroup, while the other two (DPx-2540 and DPx-6005) belong to the 1-Cys subgroup. 2-cys 68-73 thioredoxin peroxidase 1 Drosophila melanogaster 30-38 11677042-2 2001 Three of the genes (DPx-4156, DPx-4783, and DPx-5037) fall into the 2-Cys subgroup, while the other two (DPx-2540 and DPx-6005) belong to the 1-Cys subgroup. 2-cys 68-73 Peroxiredoxin 3 Drosophila melanogaster 44-52 11677042-4 2001 The three 2-Cys Prx were also shown to be active in the thioredoxin system and were, consequently, classified as thioredoxin peroxidases. 2-cys 10-15 thioredoxin peroxidase 1 Drosophila melanogaster 16-19 11233141-3 1999 This review focuses on the four mammalian 2-Cys members (Prx I-IV) that utilize thioredoxin as the electron donor for antioxidation. 2-cys 42-47 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 80-91 34782858-3 2021 Although Urm1 conjugation coincides with oxidative stress and targets proteins like 2-Cys peroxiredoxins from yeast (Ahp1) and fly (Prx5), it was unclear how urmylation proceeds molecularly and whether it is affected by the activity of these antioxidant enzymes. 2-cys 84-89 ubiquitin-related modifier URM1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 9-13 8611543-2 1996 Cross-linking of Fab" fragments by (DCT)2-cys is limited to linear dimers, and we find that (DCT)2-cys dissociation from Fab" occurs with a single kinetic coefficient [(4.2 +/- 0.6) x 10-3 s-1] that corresponds to the lower of the two kinetic coefficients observed with the bivalent IgE [(4.7 +/- 0.7) x 10-2 s-1 and (4.4 +/- 0.3) x 10-3 s-1]. 2-cys 97-102 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 17-20 8611543-2 1996 Cross-linking of Fab" fragments by (DCT)2-cys is limited to linear dimers, and we find that (DCT)2-cys dissociation from Fab" occurs with a single kinetic coefficient [(4.2 +/- 0.6) x 10-3 s-1] that corresponds to the lower of the two kinetic coefficients observed with the bivalent IgE [(4.7 +/- 0.7) x 10-2 s-1 and (4.4 +/- 0.3) x 10-3 s-1]. 2-cys 97-102 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 121-124 8611543-2 1996 Cross-linking of Fab" fragments by (DCT)2-cys is limited to linear dimers, and we find that (DCT)2-cys dissociation from Fab" occurs with a single kinetic coefficient [(4.2 +/- 0.6) x 10-3 s-1] that corresponds to the lower of the two kinetic coefficients observed with the bivalent IgE [(4.7 +/- 0.7) x 10-2 s-1 and (4.4 +/- 0.3) x 10-3 s-1]. 2-cys 97-102 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 283-286 9047325-10 1997 Phosphorylation of Syk occurs at the higher (DCT)2-cys concentrations in parallel with beta phosphorylation but does not occur in its absence at the lower (DCT)2-cys concentrations. 2-cys 49-54 spleen associated tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 19-22 9047325-10 1997 Phosphorylation of Syk occurs at the higher (DCT)2-cys concentrations in parallel with beta phosphorylation but does not occur in its absence at the lower (DCT)2-cys concentrations. 2-cys 160-165 spleen associated tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 19-22 8611543-2 1996 Cross-linking of Fab" fragments by (DCT)2-cys is limited to linear dimers, and we find that (DCT)2-cys dissociation from Fab" occurs with a single kinetic coefficient [(4.2 +/- 0.6) x 10-3 s-1] that corresponds to the lower of the two kinetic coefficients observed with the bivalent IgE [(4.7 +/- 0.7) x 10-2 s-1 and (4.4 +/- 0.3) x 10-3 s-1]. 2-cys 40-45 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 17-20 8611543-2 1996 Cross-linking of Fab" fragments by (DCT)2-cys is limited to linear dimers, and we find that (DCT)2-cys dissociation from Fab" occurs with a single kinetic coefficient [(4.2 +/- 0.6) x 10-3 s-1] that corresponds to the lower of the two kinetic coefficients observed with the bivalent IgE [(4.7 +/- 0.7) x 10-2 s-1 and (4.4 +/- 0.3) x 10-3 s-1]. 2-cys 40-45 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 121-124 34884692-4 2021 The results showed that a group of sperm mitochondrial (LDHAL6B, CS, ACO2, SDHA, ACAPM) and actin cytoskeleton proteins (CAPZB, ALDOA, CCIN) is oxidized due to the action of 2-Cys PRDXs under control conditions. 2-cys 174-179 lactate dehydrogenase A like 6B Homo sapiens 56-63 34884692-4 2021 The results showed that a group of sperm mitochondrial (LDHAL6B, CS, ACO2, SDHA, ACAPM) and actin cytoskeleton proteins (CAPZB, ALDOA, CCIN) is oxidized due to the action of 2-Cys PRDXs under control conditions. 2-cys 174-179 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 65-67 34884692-4 2021 The results showed that a group of sperm mitochondrial (LDHAL6B, CS, ACO2, SDHA, ACAPM) and actin cytoskeleton proteins (CAPZB, ALDOA, CCIN) is oxidized due to the action of 2-Cys PRDXs under control conditions. 2-cys 174-179 aconitase 2 Homo sapiens 69-73 34884692-4 2021 The results showed that a group of sperm mitochondrial (LDHAL6B, CS, ACO2, SDHA, ACAPM) and actin cytoskeleton proteins (CAPZB, ALDOA, CCIN) is oxidized due to the action of 2-Cys PRDXs under control conditions. 2-cys 174-179 succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit A Homo sapiens 75-79 34884692-4 2021 The results showed that a group of sperm mitochondrial (LDHAL6B, CS, ACO2, SDHA, ACAPM) and actin cytoskeleton proteins (CAPZB, ALDOA, CCIN) is oxidized due to the action of 2-Cys PRDXs under control conditions. 2-cys 174-179 capping actin protein of muscle Z-line subunit beta Homo sapiens 121-126 34884692-4 2021 The results showed that a group of sperm mitochondrial (LDHAL6B, CS, ACO2, SDHA, ACAPM) and actin cytoskeleton proteins (CAPZB, ALDOA, CCIN) is oxidized due to the action of 2-Cys PRDXs under control conditions. 2-cys 174-179 aldolase, fructose-bisphosphate A Homo sapiens 128-133 34782858-3 2021 Although Urm1 conjugation coincides with oxidative stress and targets proteins like 2-Cys peroxiredoxins from yeast (Ahp1) and fly (Prx5), it was unclear how urmylation proceeds molecularly and whether it is affected by the activity of these antioxidant enzymes. 2-cys 84-89 thioredoxin peroxidase AHP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 117-121 34782858-3 2021 Although Urm1 conjugation coincides with oxidative stress and targets proteins like 2-Cys peroxiredoxins from yeast (Ahp1) and fly (Prx5), it was unclear how urmylation proceeds molecularly and whether it is affected by the activity of these antioxidant enzymes. 2-cys 84-89 Peroxiredoxin 5 Drosophila melanogaster 132-136 34782858-5 2021 The results clearly show that the dimer interface and the 2-Cys based redox-active centers of Ahp1 are affecting the Urm1 conjugation reaction. 2-cys 58-63 thioredoxin peroxidase AHP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 94-98 34782858-5 2021 The results clearly show that the dimer interface and the 2-Cys based redox-active centers of Ahp1 are affecting the Urm1 conjugation reaction. 2-cys 58-63 ubiquitin-related modifier URM1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 117-121 34208049-3 2021 Here, we present a study on the structural requirements for the repair of hyperoxidized 2-Cys Prxs by human sulfiredoxin (Srx) and the relative efficacy of physiological reductants hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and glutathione (GSH) in this reaction. 2-cys 88-93 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 108-120 34618130-4 2021 However, NTRC was proposed to participate in redox regulation of additional targets, prompting inquiry into whether the function of NTRC depends on its capacity to maintain the redox balance of 2-Cys Prxs or by direct redox interaction with chloroplast enzymes. 2-cys 194-199 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 132-136 34618130-7 2021 These results suggest that the most relevant function of NTRC is in controlling the redox balance of 2-Cys Prxs. 2-cys 101-106 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 57-61 34208049-3 2021 Here, we present a study on the structural requirements for the repair of hyperoxidized 2-Cys Prxs by human sulfiredoxin (Srx) and the relative efficacy of physiological reductants hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and glutathione (GSH) in this reaction. 2-cys 88-93 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 34254679-7 2021 To counter NTRC-mediated defenses, BSMV employs the gammab protein to competitively interfere with NbNTRC binding to 2-Cys Prx. 2-cys 117-122 periaxin Homo sapiens 123-126 33744653-7 2021 On-NKEF-A protein contained a typical 2-Cys family domain, two active sites (51aa and 172aa) that were conserved in mammals, birds, amphibians and fish. 2-cys 38-43 macrophage stimulating 1 receptor Rattus norvegicus 0-2 33011678-2 2020 Humans have six peroxiredoxins, hPrxI-VI, out of which hPrxI and hPrxII belongs to the typical 2-Cys class sharing 90% conservation in their amino acid sequence including catalytic residues required to carry out their peroxidase and chaperone activities. 2-cys 95-100 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 16-30 33308115-6 2021 The system contains different redox cascades, where trypanothione and tryparedoxins, play together a central role in transferring reduced power to different enzymes, such as 2-Cys peroxiredoxins, non-selenium glutathione peroxidases, ascorbate peroxidases, glutaredoxins and methionine sulfoxide reductases, through NADPH as a source of electrons. 2-cys 174-179 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 316-321 33142810-5 2020 Interestingly, Arabidopsis mutants combining the deficiencies of x- or f-type Trxs and NTRC display very severe growth inhibition phenotypes, which are partially rescued by decreased levels of 2-Cys peroxiredoxins (Prxs). 2-cys 193-198 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 87-91 33142810-6 2020 These findings indicate that the reducing capacity of Trxs f and x is modulated by the redox balance of 2-Cys Prxs, which is controlled by NTRC. 2-cys 104-109 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 139-143 32632849-2 2020 There are six mammalian Prx isozymes (Prx1-6), classified as typical 2-Cys, atypical 2-Cys, or 1-Cys Prxs based on the mechanism and the number of cysteine residues involved during catalysis. 2-cys 69-74 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 38-44 32632849-2 2020 There are six mammalian Prx isozymes (Prx1-6), classified as typical 2-Cys, atypical 2-Cys, or 1-Cys Prxs based on the mechanism and the number of cysteine residues involved during catalysis. 2-cys 85-90 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 38-44 33535382-3 2021 Prx2 is a typical, homodimeric, 2-Cys Prx that uses two cysteine residues to accomplish the task of detoxifying a vast range of organic peroxides, H2O2, and peroxynitrite. 2-cys 32-37 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 33535382-3 2021 Prx2 is a typical, homodimeric, 2-Cys Prx that uses two cysteine residues to accomplish the task of detoxifying a vast range of organic peroxides, H2O2, and peroxynitrite. 2-cys 32-37 periaxin Homo sapiens 0-3 33060708-3 2020 Mammalian Prdx"s are classified according to the number of Cys implicated in their catalytic activity by the formation of either inter-molecular (typical 2-Cys, Prdx1-4) or intra-molecular (atypical 2-Cys, Prdx5) disulfide bond, or non-covalent interactions (1-Cys, Prdx6). 2-cys 154-159 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 10-14 33060708-3 2020 Mammalian Prdx"s are classified according to the number of Cys implicated in their catalytic activity by the formation of either inter-molecular (typical 2-Cys, Prdx1-4) or intra-molecular (atypical 2-Cys, Prdx5) disulfide bond, or non-covalent interactions (1-Cys, Prdx6). 2-cys 199-204 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 10-14 33011678-2 2020 Humans have six peroxiredoxins, hPrxI-VI, out of which hPrxI and hPrxII belongs to the typical 2-Cys class sharing 90% conservation in their amino acid sequence including catalytic residues required to carry out their peroxidase and chaperone activities. 2-cys 95-100 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 65-71 32050573-6 2020 Pull-down experiments showed that ThTrx bound 2-Cys peroxiredoxin BAS1-like protein that influences stress response-associated redox, hormone signal transduction, and transcription factor functions. 2-cys 46-51 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 66-70 32751232-0 2020 Comparative Study of Protective Action of Exogenous 2-Cys Peroxiredoxins (Prx1 and Prx2) Under Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury. 2-cys 52-57 peroxiredoxin 4 Homo sapiens 58-72 32751232-0 2020 Comparative Study of Protective Action of Exogenous 2-Cys Peroxiredoxins (Prx1 and Prx2) Under Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury. 2-cys 52-57 paired related homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 74-78 32751232-5 2020 In an animal model of bilateral I/R injury of kidneys (using histological, biochemical, and molecular biological methods) it was shown that intravenous administration of recombinant typical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins (Prx1 and Prx2) effectively reduces the severity of I/R damage, contributing to the normalization of the structural and functional state of the kidneys and an almost 2-fold increase in the survival of experimental animals. 2-cys 190-195 peroxiredoxin 4 Homo sapiens 196-210 32751232-5 2020 In an animal model of bilateral I/R injury of kidneys (using histological, biochemical, and molecular biological methods) it was shown that intravenous administration of recombinant typical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins (Prx1 and Prx2) effectively reduces the severity of I/R damage, contributing to the normalization of the structural and functional state of the kidneys and an almost 2-fold increase in the survival of experimental animals. 2-cys 190-195 paired related homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 221-225 32218363-3 2020 2-Cys peroxiredoxins, in particular Prx1 and Prx2, were detected as being S-nitrosated in multiple mammalian cells under a variety of conditions. 2-cys 0-5 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 32218363-3 2020 2-Cys peroxiredoxins, in particular Prx1 and Prx2, were detected as being S-nitrosated in multiple mammalian cells under a variety of conditions. 2-cys 0-5 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 32098329-3 2020 In mammals, six PRDX members have been identified and are subdivided into three subfamilies: typical 2-Cys (PRDX1, PRDX2, PRDX3, and PRDX4), atypical 2-Cys (PRDX5), and 1-Cys (PRDX6) subfamilies. 2-cys 101-106 peroxiredoxin 1 Mus musculus 16-20 32098329-3 2020 In mammals, six PRDX members have been identified and are subdivided into three subfamilies: typical 2-Cys (PRDX1, PRDX2, PRDX3, and PRDX4), atypical 2-Cys (PRDX5), and 1-Cys (PRDX6) subfamilies. 2-cys 150-155 peroxiredoxin 1 Mus musculus 16-20 32151745-0 2020 Multiple functions of 2-Cys peroxiredoxins, I and II, and their regulations via post-translational modifications. 2-cys 22-27 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 28-42 32389179-4 2020 Treatment of COCs in culture with conoidin A (50microM), a 2-cys Prdx inhibitor, abolished epiregulin (EPI)-induced cumulus expansion. 2-cys 59-64 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 65-69 32389179-4 2020 Treatment of COCs in culture with conoidin A (50microM), a 2-cys Prdx inhibitor, abolished epiregulin (EPI)-induced cumulus expansion. 2-cys 59-64 epiregulin Mus musculus 91-101 32414504-10 2020 Expression of the gene encoding 2-cysteine peroxiredoxin (2-Cys Prx) was up-regulated in 100 microM H2O2 group at 6 hpe, but was down-regulated in 100 microM H2O2 group at 3 and 6 hpe. 2-cys 58-63 periaxin Homo sapiens 64-67 32414504-11 2020 A negative relationship between the 2-Cys Prx transcript levels and intracellular ROS levels was detected. 2-cys 36-41 periaxin Homo sapiens 42-45 32414504-12 2020 Results of the 2-DE proteomic analysis confirmed that the 500 microM H2O2 treatment down-regulated the expression of 2-Cys Prx and induced more damage to photosynthetic abilities of C. marina var. 2-cys 117-122 periaxin Homo sapiens 123-126 31366734-1 2019 2-Cys peroxiredoxins (Prxs) rapidly reduce H2O2, thereby acting as antioxidants and also as sensors and transmitters of H2O2 signals in cells. 2-cys 0-5 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 6-20 31629169-7 2020 In both organisms, H2O2 induces transient disulfide-linked conjugates between the MAP3K and a typical 2-Cys peroxiredoxin. 2-cys 102-107 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 108-121 31629169-9 2020 Indeed, the depletion of cytosolic 2-Cys peroxiredoxins in human cells diminished H2O2-induced activation of p38 MAPK. 2-cys 35-40 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 41-55 31294455-7 2019 The identification of proteins co-purified in these complexes by MS revealed the relevance of the NTRC-2-Cys PRX system in the redox regulation of multiple chloroplast processes. 2-cys 103-108 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 98-102 31185618-2 2019 Mammalian Prxs comprise six isoforms (typical 2-Cys Prxs; Prx1-4, atypical 2-Cys Prx; Prx5, and 1-Cys Prx; Prx6) that are distributed over various cellular compartments as they are classified according to the position and number of conserved cysteine. 2-cys 46-51 periaxin Homo sapiens 10-13 31185618-2 2019 Mammalian Prxs comprise six isoforms (typical 2-Cys Prxs; Prx1-4, atypical 2-Cys Prx; Prx5, and 1-Cys Prx; Prx6) that are distributed over various cellular compartments as they are classified according to the position and number of conserved cysteine. 2-cys 75-80 periaxin Homo sapiens 10-13 31185618-3 2019 2-Cys Prx1 and Prx2 are abundant proteins that are ubiquitously expressed mainly in the cytosol, and over 90% of their amino acid sequences are homologous. 2-cys 0-5 paired related homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 6-10 31185618-7 2019 This review focuses on cytosolic 2-Cys Prx1 and Prx2 and their role in the regulation of redox signaling based on protein-protein interaction. 2-cys 33-38 paired related homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 39-43 31311441-4 2019 Peroxiredoxin 4, a typical endoplasmic reticulum-resident 2-Cys antioxidant of peroxiredoxins, can fine-tune hydrogen peroxide catabolism which affects cell survival by affecting redox balance, oxidative protein folding, and regulation of hydrogen peroxide signaling. 2-cys 58-63 peroxiredoxin 4 Homo sapiens 0-15 31019520-9 2019 Here, we update the current knowledge of these two redox systems focusing on recent evidence showing their functional interrelationship through the action of the thiol-dependent peroxidase, 2-Cys peroxiredoxin (2-Cys Prx). 2-cys 190-195 periaxin Homo sapiens 217-220 30784599-0 2019 Absence of Cytosolic 2-Cys Prx Subtypes I and II Exacerbates TNF-alpha-Induced Apoptosis via Different Routes. 2-cys 21-26 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 61-70 31311441-4 2019 Peroxiredoxin 4, a typical endoplasmic reticulum-resident 2-Cys antioxidant of peroxiredoxins, can fine-tune hydrogen peroxide catabolism which affects cell survival by affecting redox balance, oxidative protein folding, and regulation of hydrogen peroxide signaling. 2-cys 58-63 peroxiredoxin 4 Homo sapiens 79-93 28605287-8 2018 Notably, impairment of both lipophagic flux and cholesterol efflux was restored by the 2-Cys PRDX-mimics ebselen and gliotoxin. 2-cys 87-92 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 28776692-7 2018 BR increased transcripts of RESPIRATORY BURST OXIDASE HOMOLOG1 (RBOH1) and GLUTAREDOXIN (GRX) genes, and BR-induced chilling tolerance was associated with an increase in the ratio of reduced/oxidized 2-cysteine peroxiredoxin (2-Cys Prx) and activation of antioxidant enzymes. 2-cys 226-231 NADPH oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 64-69 29400317-2 2018 The 2-Cys PRX from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (CrPRX1) is a chloroplast-localized protein that is critical for clearing reactive oxygen species in chloroplasts. 2-cys 4-9 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 46-52 29304480-0 2018 Mapping the phenotypic repertoire of the cytoplasmic 2-Cys peroxiredoxin - Thioredoxin system. 2-cys 53-58 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 75-86 29445382-14 2018 Secondly, high levels of 2-Cys peroxiredoxin BAS1, chloroplastic, thioredoxin reductase (NADPH) and cysteine synthase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic, O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase, involved in protection against oxidative stress and cysteine synthase activity, respectively, were observed in leaves. 2-cys 25-30 cysteine synthase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris 100-176 29078290-0 2017 NTRC-dependent redox balance of 2-Cys peroxiredoxins is needed for optimal function of the photosynthetic apparatus. 2-cys 32-37 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 29078290-4 2017 NTRC efficiently reduces 2-Cys peroxiredoxins (Prxs), thus having antioxidant function, but also participates in redox regulation of metabolic pathways previously established to be regulated by Trxs. 2-cys 25-30 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 29078290-6 2017 Here we show that decreased levels of 2-Cys Prxs suppress the phenotype of the Arabidopsis thaliana ntrc KO mutant. 2-cys 38-43 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 100-104 29078290-7 2017 The excess of oxidized 2-Cys Prxs in NTRC-deficient plants drains reducing power from chloroplast Trxs, which results in low efficiency of light energy utilization and impaired redox regulation of Calvin-Benson cycle enzymes. 2-cys 23-28 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 29078290-8 2017 Moreover, the dramatic phenotype of the ntrc-trxf1f2 triple mutant, lacking NTRC and f-type Trxs, was also suppressed by decreased 2-Cys Prxs contents, as the ntrc-trxf1f2-Delta2cp mutant partially recovered the efficiency of light energy utilization and exhibited WT rate of CO2 fixation and growth phenotype. 2-cys 131-136 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 40-44 29078290-10 2017 It is proposed that the Fd-FTR-Trx and NTRC redox systems are linked by the redox balance of 2-Cys Prxs, which is crucial for chloroplast function. 2-cys 93-98 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 39-43 28348082-4 2017 The kinetics for the oxidation of the cytosolic 2-Cys Prx1 and Prx2 revealed that urate hydroperoxide oxidizes these enzymes at rates comparable with hydrogen peroxide. 2-cys 48-53 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 28692378-4 2017 NTRC efficiently reduces 2-Cys peroxiredoxins (Prxs), hence having antioxidant function. 2-cys 25-30 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 28805482-4 2017 Under stressed states, OPDA - accumulated in the chloroplasts - binds and promotes CYP20-3 to transfer electron (e-) from thioredoxins (i.e., type-f2 and -x) to 2-Cys peroxiredoxin B (2-CysPrxB) or serine acetyltransferase 1 (SAT1). 2-cys 161-166 peptidylprolyl isomerase H Homo sapiens 83-88 28659575-8 2017 Collectively, this study reveals a redox mechanism for regulating tankyrase activity and implicates PrxII as a targetable antioxidant enzyme in APC-mutation-positive colorectal cancer.2-Cys peroxiredoxin (Prx) enzymes are highly expressed in most cancers but how they promote cancer progression is unclear. 2-cys 184-189 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 100-105 28659575-8 2017 Collectively, this study reveals a redox mechanism for regulating tankyrase activity and implicates PrxII as a targetable antioxidant enzyme in APC-mutation-positive colorectal cancer.2-Cys peroxiredoxin (Prx) enzymes are highly expressed in most cancers but how they promote cancer progression is unclear. 2-cys 184-189 APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway Homo sapiens 144-147 26612102-2 2016 Human Prx2 is a typical 2-Cys Prx arranged as pentamers of head-to-tail homodimers. 2-cys 24-29 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 6-10 27629822-7 2016 As a general trend, mutations in a yeast 2-Cys Prx (Tsa1) favoring the dimeric state also displayed a decreased catalytic activity. 2-cys 41-46 thioredoxin peroxidase TSA1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 52-56 26612102-2 2016 Human Prx2 is a typical 2-Cys Prx arranged as pentamers of head-to-tail homodimers. 2-cys 24-29 periaxin Homo sapiens 6-9 26894543-3 2016 Furthermore, several 2-Cys peroxiredoxins, including S. cerevisiae TSA1 and TSA2, are able to switch to chaperone activity upon hyperoxidation of their peroxidatic cysteine. 2-cys 21-26 thioredoxin peroxidase TSA1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 67-71 26894543-3 2016 Furthermore, several 2-Cys peroxiredoxins, including S. cerevisiae TSA1 and TSA2, are able to switch to chaperone activity upon hyperoxidation of their peroxidatic cysteine. 2-cys 21-26 thioredoxin peroxidase TSA2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 76-80 26486164-4 2015 Therefore, the objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that repeated PMSG/hCG treatment induces 2-Cys Prx expression and overoxidation in the reproductive tracts of female mice. 2-cys 107-112 periaxin Mus musculus 113-116 26486164-8 2015 Intracellular 2-Cys Prx therefore plays an important role in maintaining the reproductive organ environment of female mice upon exogenous gonadotropin treatment. 2-cys 14-19 periaxin Mus musculus 20-23 25808059-2 2015 In contrast to most animals, the nematode worm, Caenorhabditis elegans, encodes a single cytosolic 2-Cys Prx, PRDX-2, rendering it an excellent model for examining how peroxiredoxins affect animal physiology and ageing. 2-cys 99-104 Peroxiredoxin prdx-2 Caenorhabditis elegans 110-116 26170166-4 2015 Sulfiredoxin (Srx) is an antioxidant protein that exclusively reduces over-oxidized typical 2-Cys Prx. 2-cys 92-97 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 0-12 26170166-4 2015 Sulfiredoxin (Srx) is an antioxidant protein that exclusively reduces over-oxidized typical 2-Cys Prx. 2-cys 92-97 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 26141131-0 2015 Site-directed mutagenesis substituting cysteine for serine in 2-Cys peroxiredoxin (2-Cys Prx A) of Arabidopsis thaliana effectively improves its peroxidase and chaperone functions. 2-cys 62-67 peroxidase Arabidopsis thaliana 145-155 26141131-1 2015 BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The 2-Cys peroxiredoxin (Prx) A protein of Arabidopsis thaliana performs the dual functions of a peroxidase and a molecular chaperone depending on its conformation and the metabolic conditions. 2-cys 25-30 peroxidase Arabidopsis thaliana 118-128 26141131-9 2015 KEY RESULTS: Replacement of Ser(150) with Cys(150) led to a marked increase in holdase chaperone and peroxidase activities of 2-Cys Prx A, which was associated with a change in the structure of an important domain of the protein. 2-cys 126-131 peroxidase Arabidopsis thaliana 101-111 26424450-2 2015 Previous studies showed that the chloroplastic atypical thioredoxin ACHT1 is oxidized by 2-Cys peroxiredoxin (2-Cys Prx) in Arabidopsis plants illuminated with growth light and in turn transmits a disulfide-based signal via yet unknown target proteins in a feedback regulation of photosynthesis. 2-cys 89-94 atypical CYS HIS rich thioredoxin 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 68-73 26424450-2 2015 Previous studies showed that the chloroplastic atypical thioredoxin ACHT1 is oxidized by 2-Cys peroxiredoxin (2-Cys Prx) in Arabidopsis plants illuminated with growth light and in turn transmits a disulfide-based signal via yet unknown target proteins in a feedback regulation of photosynthesis. 2-cys 110-115 atypical CYS HIS rich thioredoxin 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 68-73 26424450-4 2015 Likewise, ACHT4 reacted in planta with 2-Cys Prx, indicating that it is oxidized by a similar disulfide exchange reaction. 2-cys 39-44 atypical CYS HIS rich thioredoxin 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 10-15 26424450-5 2015 ACHT4 further reacted uniquely with the small subunit (APS1) of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase), the first committed enzyme of the starch synthesis pathway, suggesting that it transfers the disulfides it receives from 2-Cys Prx to APS1 and turns off AGPase. 2-cys 225-230 atypical CYS HIS rich thioredoxin 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 26424450-5 2015 ACHT4 further reacted uniquely with the small subunit (APS1) of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase), the first committed enzyme of the starch synthesis pathway, suggesting that it transfers the disulfides it receives from 2-Cys Prx to APS1 and turns off AGPase. 2-cys 225-230 ATP sulfurylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 55-59 25407820-0 2015 Sulfiredoxin-1 attenuates oxidative stress via Nrf2/ARE pathway and 2-Cys Prdxs after oxygen-glucose deprivation in astrocytes. 2-cys 68-73 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 25914057-4 2015 We used single-particle analysis and helical processing of electron cryomicroscopy images of human Prx3 filaments induced by low pH to generate a ~7-A resolution 3D structure of the HMW form, the first such structure for a 2-Cys Prx. 2-cys 223-228 periaxin Homo sapiens 99-102 25560178-4 2015 Under oxidizing conditions, 2-Cys Prxs are susceptible to inactivation by overoxidation of their peroxidatic cysteine, which is enzymatically reverted by sulfiredoxin (Srx). 2-cys 28-33 sulfiredoxin Arabidopsis thaliana 154-166 25560178-5 2015 In chloroplasts, the redox status of 2-Cys Prxs is highly dependent on NADPH-thioredoxin reductase C (NTRC) and Srx; however, the relationship of these activities in determining the level of 2-Cys Prx overoxidation is unknown. 2-cys 37-42 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 71-100 25560178-5 2015 In chloroplasts, the redox status of 2-Cys Prxs is highly dependent on NADPH-thioredoxin reductase C (NTRC) and Srx; however, the relationship of these activities in determining the level of 2-Cys Prx overoxidation is unknown. 2-cys 37-42 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 102-106 25560178-8 2015 The deficiency of NTRC causes reduced overoxidation of 2-Cys Prxs, whereas the deficiency of Srx has the opposite effect. 2-cys 55-60 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 25560178-9 2015 Moreover, in vitro analyses show that the disulfide bond linking the resolving and peroxidatic cysteines protects the latter from overoxidation, thus explaining the dominant role of NTRC on the level of 2-Cys Prx overoxidation in vivo. 2-cys 203-208 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 182-186 25560178-11 2015 Additionally, the low level of 2-Cys Prx overoxidation in the ntrc mutant is light dependent, suggesting that the redox status of 2-Cys Prxs in chloroplasts depends on light rather than the circadian clock. 2-cys 31-36 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 62-66 25560178-11 2015 Additionally, the low level of 2-Cys Prx overoxidation in the ntrc mutant is light dependent, suggesting that the redox status of 2-Cys Prxs in chloroplasts depends on light rather than the circadian clock. 2-cys 130-135 NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C Arabidopsis thaliana 62-66 24624337-1 2014 Thioredoxin reductase (TR) catalyzes the reduction of thioredoxin (TRX), which in turn reduces mammalian typical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins (PRXs 1-4), thiol peroxidases implicated in redox homeostasis and cell signaling. 2-cys 113-118 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 23-25 25667319-1 2015 Different peroxidases, including 2-cysteine (2-Cys) peroxiredoxins (PRXs) and thylakoid ascorbate peroxidase (tAPX), have been proposed to be involved in the water-water cycle (WWC) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-mediated signaling in plastids. 2-cys 45-50 peroxidase Arabidopsis thaliana 10-20 25232487-2 2014 2-Cys Prxs, including Prx1, 2, 3 and 4, have been indicated in multiple oncogenic signaling pathways and thus may contribute to various processes of cancer development. 2-cys 0-5 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 22-38 25232487-5 2014 We found that 2-Cys Prxs, in particular, Prx1 and Prx4, were preferentially expressed in cell lines derived from human lung cancer. 2-cys 14-19 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 25232487-5 2014 We found that 2-Cys Prxs, in particular, Prx1 and Prx4, were preferentially expressed in cell lines derived from human lung cancer. 2-cys 14-19 peroxiredoxin 4 Homo sapiens 50-54 25092340-1 2014 The catalytic cysteine of the typical 2-Cys Prx subfamily of peroxiredoxins is occasionally hyperoxidized to cysteine sulfinic acid during the peroxidase catalytic cycle. 2-cys 38-43 periaxin Mus musculus 44-47 25092340-1 2014 The catalytic cysteine of the typical 2-Cys Prx subfamily of peroxiredoxins is occasionally hyperoxidized to cysteine sulfinic acid during the peroxidase catalytic cycle. 2-cys 38-43 peroxiredoxin 2 Mus musculus 61-75 25002520-3 2014 We solved the crystal structure of the catalytic domain of mouse deiodinase 3 (Dio3), which reveals a close structural similarity to atypical 2-Cys peroxiredoxin(s) (Prx). 2-cys 142-147 deiodinase, iodothyronine type III Mus musculus 65-77 25002520-3 2014 We solved the crystal structure of the catalytic domain of mouse deiodinase 3 (Dio3), which reveals a close structural similarity to atypical 2-Cys peroxiredoxin(s) (Prx). 2-cys 142-147 deiodinase, iodothyronine type III Mus musculus 79-83 25009779-2 2014 In mammals, the four typical 2-Cys Prxs (Prxs 1, 2, 3 and 4) are known to regulate H2O2-mediated intracellular signaling. 2-cys 29-34 peroxiredoxin 1 Mus musculus 41-59 25666622-0 2015 How pH modulates the dimer-decamer interconversion of 2-Cys peroxiredoxins from the Prx1 subfamily. 2-cys 54-59 paired related homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 25666622-1 2015 2-Cys peroxiredoxins belonging to the Prx1 subfamily are Cys-based peroxidases that control the intracellular levels of H2O2 and seem to assume a chaperone function under oxidative stress conditions. 2-cys 0-5 paired related homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 25387359-1 2015 AIMS: Typical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins (2-Cys Prxs) are Cys peroxidases that undergo inactivation by hyperoxidation of the catalytic Cys, a modification reversed by ATP-dependent reduction by sulfiredoxin (Srx). 2-cys 14-19 sulfiredoxin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 188-200 25387359-1 2015 AIMS: Typical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins (2-Cys Prxs) are Cys peroxidases that undergo inactivation by hyperoxidation of the catalytic Cys, a modification reversed by ATP-dependent reduction by sulfiredoxin (Srx). 2-cys 36-41 sulfiredoxin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 188-200 25448674-3 2014 The interaction of NTRC and chloroplastic thioredoxin x with 2-Cys Prxs has been confirmed in vivo, by bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) assays, and in vitro, by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) experiments. 2-cys 61-66 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 42-53 25448674-4 2014 In comparison with thioredoxin x, NTRC interacts with 2-Cys Prx with higher affinity, both the thioredoxin and NTR domains of NTRC contributing significantly to this interaction, as demonstrated by using the NTR and thioredoxin modules of the enzyme expressed separately. 2-cys 54-59 periaxin Homo sapiens 60-63 24624337-1 2014 Thioredoxin reductase (TR) catalyzes the reduction of thioredoxin (TRX), which in turn reduces mammalian typical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins (PRXs 1-4), thiol peroxidases implicated in redox homeostasis and cell signaling. 2-cys 113-118 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 0-21 24624337-1 2014 Thioredoxin reductase (TR) catalyzes the reduction of thioredoxin (TRX), which in turn reduces mammalian typical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins (PRXs 1-4), thiol peroxidases implicated in redox homeostasis and cell signaling. 2-cys 113-118 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 54-65 24624337-1 2014 Thioredoxin reductase (TR) catalyzes the reduction of thioredoxin (TRX), which in turn reduces mammalian typical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins (PRXs 1-4), thiol peroxidases implicated in redox homeostasis and cell signaling. 2-cys 113-118 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 67-70 24624337-2 2014 Typical 2-Cys PRXs are inactivated by hyperoxidation of the peroxidatic cysteine to cysteine-sulfinic acid, and regenerated in a two-step process involving retro-reduction by sulfiredoxin (SRX) and reduction by TRX. 2-cys 8-13 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 175-187 24624337-2 2014 Typical 2-Cys PRXs are inactivated by hyperoxidation of the peroxidatic cysteine to cysteine-sulfinic acid, and regenerated in a two-step process involving retro-reduction by sulfiredoxin (SRX) and reduction by TRX. 2-cys 8-13 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 189-192 24624337-2 2014 Typical 2-Cys PRXs are inactivated by hyperoxidation of the peroxidatic cysteine to cysteine-sulfinic acid, and regenerated in a two-step process involving retro-reduction by sulfiredoxin (SRX) and reduction by TRX. 2-cys 8-13 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 211-214 23967002-7 2013 Here we discuss the current knowledge about the mechanisms controlling 2-Cys Prx overoxidation in chloroplasts, organelles with an important signaling function in plants. 2-cys 71-76 periaxin Homo sapiens 77-80 24025459-2 2014 Here, we cloned a 2-Cys Prx, BgTPx-1, from the canine Babesia parasite B. gibsoni. 2-cys 18-23 periaxin Canis lupus familiaris 24-27 24025459-3 2014 Sequence identity between BgTPx-1 and 2-Cys Prx of B. bovis was 81% at the amino acid level. 2-cys 38-43 periaxin Canis lupus familiaris 44-47 24098506-1 2013 Peroxiredoxin 4 (PRDX4), a member of Peroxiredoxin (PRDX) family, is a typical 2-Cys PRDX. 2-cys 79-84 peroxiredoxin 4 Homo sapiens 0-15 24098506-1 2013 Peroxiredoxin 4 (PRDX4), a member of Peroxiredoxin (PRDX) family, is a typical 2-Cys PRDX. 2-cys 79-84 peroxiredoxin 4 Homo sapiens 17-22 24003226-2 2013 The typical 2-Cys subclass of Prxs (human Prx1-4) utilizes a Cys sulfenic acid (Cys-SOH) intermediate and disulfide bond formation across two subunits during catalysis. 2-cys 12-17 peroxiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 42-48 23967002-8 2013 Given the prokaryotic origin of chloroplasts, we discuss the occurrence of 2-Cys Prx overoxidation in cyanobacteria with the aim of identifying similarities between chloroplasts and their ancestors regarding their response to hydrogen peroxide. 2-cys 75-80 periaxin Homo sapiens 81-84 23553940-9 2013 We further found that the decreased Srxn1 correlated with a reduction in 2-Cys Prdxs activity. 2-cys 73-78 sulfiredoxin 1 Rattus norvegicus 36-41 23516120-9 2013 2-cysteine peroxiredoxins (2-Cys Prx) undergo redox-dependent modifications and play important roles in antioxidant defense and signaling. 2-cys 27-32 periaxin Homo sapiens 33-36 23543738-1 2013 Typical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins (Prxs) react rapidly with H2O2 to form a sulfenic acid, which then condenses with the resolving cysteine of the adjacent Prx in the homodimer or reacts with another H2O2 to become hyperoxidized. 2-cys 8-13 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 14-28 23543738-1 2013 Typical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins (Prxs) react rapidly with H2O2 to form a sulfenic acid, which then condenses with the resolving cysteine of the adjacent Prx in the homodimer or reacts with another H2O2 to become hyperoxidized. 2-cys 8-13 periaxin Homo sapiens 30-33 23516120-10 2013 The identification of 2-Cys Prx was expected based on its high affinity to H2O2 and is considered as a proof of concept for the approach. 2-cys 22-27 periaxin Homo sapiens 28-31 23421996-5 2013 The Pin1 binding motif, Thr-Pro, is conserved in the 2-Cys PRDXs, PRDX1-4 and the interactions between Pin1 and PRDX2-4 are also demonstrated. 2-cys 53-58 peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 Mus musculus 4-8 23421996-5 2013 The Pin1 binding motif, Thr-Pro, is conserved in the 2-Cys PRDXs, PRDX1-4 and the interactions between Pin1 and PRDX2-4 are also demonstrated. 2-cys 53-58 peroxiredoxin 1 Mus musculus 66-71 23421996-5 2013 The Pin1 binding motif, Thr-Pro, is conserved in the 2-Cys PRDXs, PRDX1-4 and the interactions between Pin1 and PRDX2-4 are also demonstrated. 2-cys 53-58 peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 Mus musculus 103-107 23421996-5 2013 The Pin1 binding motif, Thr-Pro, is conserved in the 2-Cys PRDXs, PRDX1-4 and the interactions between Pin1 and PRDX2-4 are also demonstrated. 2-cys 53-58 peroxiredoxin 2 Mus musculus 112-117 23421996-6 2013 An increase in hydrogen peroxide buildup and a decrease in the peroxidase activity of 2-Cys PRDXs were observed in Pin1 (-/-) mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs), with the activity of PRDXs restored when Pin1 was re-introduced into the cells. 2-cys 86-91 peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 Mus musculus 115-119 23421996-6 2013 An increase in hydrogen peroxide buildup and a decrease in the peroxidase activity of 2-Cys PRDXs were observed in Pin1 (-/-) mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs), with the activity of PRDXs restored when Pin1 was re-introduced into the cells. 2-cys 86-91 peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 Mus musculus 203-207 23396059-0 2013 Reversal of 2-Cys peroxiredoxin oligomerization by sulfiredoxin. 2-cys 12-17 sulfiredoxin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 51-63 23830628-3 2013 A small redox protein, sulfiredoxin (Srx), has been shown to reduce sulfinylated 2-Cys-Prxs and thus to regenerate active 2-Cys-Prxs. 2-cys 122-127 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 22985967-0 2012 Disulfide biochemistry in 2-cys peroxiredoxin: requirement of Glu50 and Arg146 for the reduction of yeast Tsa1 by thioredoxin. 2-cys 26-31 thioredoxin peroxidase TSA1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 106-110 22985967-5 2012 In this work, we present the crystallographic structure at 2.8A resolution of Tsa1(C47S) in the decameric form [(alpha(2))(5)] with a DTT molecule bound to the active site, representing one of the few available reports of a 2-Cys Prx (AhpC-Prx1 subfamily) (AhpC, alkyl hydroperoxide reductase subunit C) structure that incorporates a ligand. 2-cys 224-229 thioredoxin peroxidase TSA1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 78-82 23830628-3 2013 A small redox protein, sulfiredoxin (Srx), has been shown to reduce sulfinylated 2-Cys-Prxs and thus to regenerate active 2-Cys-Prxs. 2-cys 81-86 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 23-35 23830628-3 2013 A small redox protein, sulfiredoxin (Srx), has been shown to reduce sulfinylated 2-Cys-Prxs and thus to regenerate active 2-Cys-Prxs. 2-cys 81-86 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 23830628-3 2013 A small redox protein, sulfiredoxin (Srx), has been shown to reduce sulfinylated 2-Cys-Prxs and thus to regenerate active 2-Cys-Prxs. 2-cys 122-127 sulfiredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 23-35